OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Zhao Yong (general)

Zhao Yong (simplified Chinese: 赵庸; traditional Chinese: 趙庸; pinyin: Zhào Yōng) was a Chinese military general during the early Ming dynasty. He was a younger brother of Zhao Zhongzhong (趙仲中).
In his early years, he and his brother Zhao Zhongzhong guarded the water village, stationed troops at Chao Lake, and later surrendered to Zhu Yuanzhang. Later, he was promoted to the post of Assistant Administrator (參知政事), and together with Yu Tonghai (俞通海), Liao Yongzhong (廖永忠), and others, he attacked Kanglang Mountain and later occupied Wuchang, Luzhou, Anfeng, Huaidong, Hai'an, and Taizhou. He was promoted to Vice Chancellor of the Left (左丞) and attacked Shandong. In 1368, he concurrently served as the Crown Prince's Vice Supervisor of the Household (太子副詹事) and later followed the armies to conquer Henan, Hebei, Shanxi, and Shaanxi. He followed Chang Yuchun to pursue the Yuan emperor in the north. Later, he and Li Wenzhong (李文忠) attacked Qingyang and Yingchang. He had the greatest merits, but because he kept slaves in Yingchang privately, he could not be granted the title of Duke, so he was named Marquis of Nanxiong (南雄侯). After that, he put down rebellions in Fujian and Guangdong, and more than 8,000 people were beheaded. In 1387, he and the Prince of Yan Zhu Di came out of Gubeikou and persuaded Nayir Bukha (乃兒不花) to surrender. Later, he was implicated in the Hu Weiyong case and was executed.
# West Nicholson

West Nicholson or Tshabezi is a town in the Matabeleland South Province of Zimbabwe.

## Location

It is located in Gwanda District, along the Bulawayo–Beitbridge Highway, approximately 44 kilometres (27 mi), southeast of the town of Gwanda, where the district headquarters are located. This is approximately 171 kilometres (106 mi), by road, southeast of Bulawayo, the nearest large city. West Nicholson is approximately 150.5 kilometres (94 mi), by road, northwest of the town of Beitbridge, at the international border with South Africa. The geographical coordinates of the town are: 21°03'52.0"S, 29°21'54.0"E (Latitude:-21.064444; Longitude:29.365000). West Nicholson sits at an average elevation of 820 metres (2,690 ft) above mean sea level.

## Overview

West Nicholson is named after Andy Nicholson, an early prospector who entered the country with the Pioneer Column and was responsible for mining exploration in the area.
The town hosted a large beef factory, that turned the local cattle into corned beef and biltong, but this is now closed. There is a supermarket and butchery run by Rogers Brothers and Sons. Game and Safari activities are available at Tshabezi Safaris, Tamba, Sondelani and Tod's Guest House. Once a major gold mining area, the country around West Nicholson is riddled with small workings, the only major mining activity still occurs about four kilometers along the main road towards Bulawayo. The mine is called Jessie Mine owned by F.A. Stewart Private Limited.
The Mzingwane River runs through the town and a railway runs past it, carrying passengers and cargo.

## Population

According to the 1982 population census, West Nicholson had a population of 1,633.

## Sports

Sporting activities are mainly based on soccer, having two teams namely, Mazambane United, Jessie Mine Football Club and West Nicholson United playing in the Zimbabwe Football Association's lower division leagues. Other sporting activities include netball and volleyball with Jessie Mine and JZ Moyo High School taking part in the Matabeleland South Volleyball Association's leagues.

## Education

The local primary school, West Nicholson Primary School, is located close to downtown and is run by the Lutheran Church. JZ Moyo High School (Jason Ziyaphapha Moyo High School), is a government high school, for both girls and boys, that was established in 1982. It is located in the former Majoda Farm, approximately 14 kilometres (9 mi), north of West Nicholson on the road to Filabusi. JZ Moyo High School is part of the ZIMFEP group of schools.
# Greg Duhaime

Greg Duhaime (August 11, 1953 – October 28, 1992) was a Canadian track and field athlete and one-time Canadian record holder in the 3000 metres steeplechase. He was born in Espanola, Ontario.
Duhaime is a four-time Canadian champion in the men's 3000 m steeplechase (1980-1982 and 1984), and a one-time national champion in the men's 5000 metres (1980).
Duhaime was one of many athletes to not compete in the 1980 Summer Olympics because of the 1980 Summer Olympics boycott against Moscow, they participated in the Liberty Bell Classic (an alternative meet for the Olympic Boycott) in Philadelphia instead. He won a bronze medal at the 1982 Commonwealth Games in the steeplechase. Duhaime was gay, and one of only a handful of openly gay Olympians at the time. He died of AIDS in 1992.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing Canada |||||
| 1980 | Liberty Bell Classic | Philadelphia, United States | 3rd | 5000m |
| 1982 | Commonwealth Games | Brisbane, Australia | 3rd | 3000m Steeple |
| 1983 | Pan American Games | Caracas, Venezuela | 3rd | 3000m Steeple |
| 1984 | Olympic Games | Los Angeles, United States | 16th | 3000m Steeple |
# Oak at the Gate of the Dead

The Oak at the Gate of the Dead (Welsh: Derwen Adwy'r Meirwon), or Crogen Oak is a veteran tree in Wrexham County Borough, Wales. Located near the 8th-century Offa's Dyke, the tree is thought to be more than 1,000 years old. The tree is located near the site of the 1165 Battle of Crogen, and is named for a supposed burial site of battle dead nearby.

## Location

The oak, a Quercus robur, is situated near Wrexham in modern-day Wales. It lies on Offa's Dyke Path which runs near to Offa's Dyke, a circa 8th-century Anglo-Saxon border earthwork between Mercia and the Welsh Kingdoms. It is located around 300 metres (980 ft) from Chirk Castle, at the entrance to the Ceiriog Valley and next to a public road (the B4500).

## History

The oak is estimated to be more than 1,000 years old and it has been associated with the reign of King Ecgberht of Wessex (802–839). If the estimated age is correct, the oak was standing in 1165 when the Battle of Crogen was fought at the location and has therefore been described as the "only living witness to this battle". A Welsh army under Owain Gwynedd inflicted a defeat upon the English king Henry II and forced him to retreat. The battle's dead were said to have been buried in the ditch of the dyke at that point: in the 19th century this was known as Adwy'r Beddau, the pass, or gap, of the graves, with some of the graves still being visible as late as 1697 according to one account. Two or three parcels of land on either side of the dyke were also known as Tir y Beddau, land of the graves, although one early 19th century account suggested that the place was also known as Adwy'r Bedwen, the gap of the birch tree. The tree has in recent years been promoted as a symbol of the Battle of Crogen, under the name "Oak at the Gate of the Dead", and in March 2009 a plaque was unveiled honouring this link. In cold weather in February 2010 the tree split into two and was subsequently afforded the protection of a tree preservation order by Wrexham County Borough Council.
The oak is a well-known and valued local landmark and was one of the first trees in the world to have its own Facebook page. Since being identified and named in 2007 by Woodland Trust recorder Rob McBride it has been featured in such programmes as Countryfile, BBC Midlands news, BBC Wales TV, BBC Radio Wales, and BBC Radio Shropshire, and its story was told in a film made by Take 27 Ltd and shown at the Wrexham Histories Festival on 4 February 2011. The Woodland Trust entered the tree into the European Tree of the Year awards in 2014, the first time a Welsh tree had been nominated.
# Pločica

Pločica (Serbian Cyrillic: Плочица) is a village in Serbia. It is situated in the Kovin municipality, in the South Banat District, Vojvodina province. The village has a Serb ethnic majority (94.32%) and a population of 2,044 (2002 census).

## Name

In Serbian the village is known as Pločica (Плочица), in Hungarian as Kevepallós, in German as Ploschitz or Blauschütz, and in Romanian as Plocița.

## History

The area was originally settled by Serbs in the end of the 17th century and later by the German colonists in the end of the 18th century. In 1910, village had Serb majority and sizable Danube Swabian minority. Until the Second World War, 1,300 Danube Swabians lived in Pločica.

## Historical population

* 1948: 2,364
* 1953: 2,702
* 1961: 2,371
* 1971: 2,146
* 1981: 2,100
* 1991: 2,013

## Ethnic groups

| Year | Total | Serbs | Yugoslavs | Hungarians | Montenegrins | Macedonians | Germans | Romanians | Other |
| 1991 | 2,013 | 91.85% | 2.83% | 1.29% | 1.19% | 0.89% | 0.49% | 0.49% | 0.26% |
| 2002 | 2,044 | 94.32% | 0.44% | 2.1% | 0.29% | 0.29% | 0.29% | 0.29% | 1.98% |
# HMS Amazon

Nine ships of the Royal Navy have been named HMS Amazon, after the mythical female warriors.
* HMS Amazon (1745) was a 26-gun frigate, formerly the French ship Panthère, built in 1744 and captured in 1745. She was sold in 1763.
* HMS Amazon (1773) was a 32-gun frigate launched in 1773 and broken up in 1794.
* HMS Amazon (1795) was a 36-gun frigate launched in 1795 at Rotherhithe. She ran aground and was lost in 1797 when HMS Indefatigable and HMS Amazon defeated the French ship Droits de l'Homme in 1797.
* HMS Amazon (1799) was a 38-gun frigate launched in 1799 at Woolwich and broken up in 1817.
* HMS Amazon (1821) was a 46-gun frigate launched in 1821. She was converted to carry 24 guns in 1844 and sold in 1863.
* HMS Amazon (1865) was an Amazon-class wooden screw sloop launched in 1865 and sunk on 9 July 1866 in a collision in the English Channel.
* HMS Amazon (1908), launched in 1908, was a Tribal-class destroyer stationed at Dover, England, during the First World War. She was broken up in 1919.
* HMS Amazon (D39), launched in 1926, was a prototype destroyer, the first new build for the Royal Navy after World War I. She served in the Second World War, and was broken up in 1948.
* HMS Amazon (F169), launched in 1971, was the first Type 21 frigate, and the only one not to take part in the Falklands War. She was sold to Pakistan in 1993 and renamed Babur.

## Battle honours

Ships named Amazon have earned the following battle honours:
* Martinique, 1762
* Droits de L'Homme, 1797
* Copenhagen, 1801
* Belle Poule, 1806
* Belgian Coast, 1914−16
* Atlantic, 1939−43
* Norway, 1940
* Malta Convoys, 1942
* Arctic, 1942
* North Africa, 1942−43
# Curra railway station

Curra railway station is a closed railway station on Queensland's North Coast railway line. Nothing remains of the closed station.
# Te Llevo En Mi

Te Llevo en Mi (English: I Carry You in Me) is the debut studio album by American Tejano music singer Jay Perez. The album peaked at number ten on the US Billboard Regional Mexican Albums chart. It garnered Perez the Billboard Latin Music Awards for New Regional Mexican Artist in 1994, as well as a nomination for the Tejano Music Award for Male Entertainer of the Year at the 1994 Tejano Music Awards. His English-language effort "On This Side of the Door" was nominated for the Tejano Country Single of the Year.

## Track listing

Credits adapted from the liner notes of Te Llevo en Mi.
# Günther Tschabuschnig

Günther Tschabuschnig (born 1982) is an Austrian computer scientist.
Raised in Carinthia, Tschabuschnig studied Medical computer science at the Vienna University of Technology and the Medical University of Vienna. It was followed by a study of information management at these two universities as well as research in Washington, DC, Olmüz and Erlangen. Since 2009 he has worked as a consultant in the field of e-government in the Austrian Federal Chancellery and in various organizations. His focus is on innovation planning and management, implementation of IT projects on issues of e-government and e-democracy (open government data), as well as in collaborations with government, academia and industry. Tschabuschnig is a board member of the Association for Data Processing (ADV) Vienna. In 2012 he was co-winner of the eAward in Vienna. When Cooperation Open Government Data Austria he worked as a "Technology Evangelist". At the University of Bremen he works on his PhD-degree in the field of Open Data with Professor Herbert Kubicek.
# Zheleznogorsky

Zheleznogorsky (masculine), Zheleznogorskaya (feminine), or Zheleznogorskoye (neuter) are Russian place names, and may refer to:
* Zheleznogorsky District, a district in Kursk Oblast
* Zheleznogorskoye Urban Settlement, a municipal incorporation of the town of Zheleznogorsk-Ilimsky in Nizhneilimsky District of Irkutsk Oblast
# Wenzhou Museum

Wenzhou Museum (simplified Chinese: 温州博物馆; traditional Chinese: 溫州博物館; pinyin: Wēnzhōu Bówùguǎn) is a museum run by the city of Wenzhou, located on Shifu Road, Lucheng District.

## Description

Wenzhou Museum was established in May 1958 at Xingqing Temple (兴庆寺), Jiangxin Islet [zh], with Fang Jiekan [zh] as its first director. It was Wenzhou's first general museum. During the Cultural Revolution the museum was closed and incorporated into Wenzhou Library [zh], but in 1981 it was established again as Wenzhou Museum.
In early October 2003, Wenzhou Museum opened a new location on the west side of Shiji Plaza on a trial basis. After a month, it was closed again to be improved, then officially opened on 12 January 2004. Entry became free in March 2008. The new location occupies an area of about 2.34 hectares, and the building's floor area is 26,000 square meters, with an exhibition area of 12,000 square meters. The exhibits include history, painting, calligraphy, pottery, nature, handicrafts, the Wang Weixin Copperplate Exhibition Room, and temporary exhibits. The architectural design of the new museum was inspired by the Yandang Mountains. The entrance is decorated with banyan tree sculptures, and on the granite walls of the lobby are nine hanging copper sculptures depicting Chinese myths: Pangu separating heaven and earth, Nüwa mending the sky, Kuafu chasing the sun, Jingwei filling the sea, Hou Yi shooting at the suns, Chang'e flying to the moon, Shennong and Fuxi, Suiren making fire, and Yu the Great taming the floods. The history section was remodeled starting in 2015, and was reopened on a trial basis on 21 January 2017, then officially opened on International Museum Day, 18 May 2017.
The museum has a collection of more than 30,000 artifacts in 20 categories, including bronzeware, pottery, painted sculptures, lacquerware, brick carving [zh], and painting and calligraphy. Its most distinctive items are pottery, painted sculptures, paintings, and calligraphy.
In 2017, Wenzhou Museum was appraised by the China Museums Association [zh] and included in batch three of the national first-grade museums of China.

## Gallery

* Fossil of a crab from the Mesozoic Era
* Bronze mirror with a panlong design from the Warring States period
* Celadon chamber pot from the Western Jin dynasty
* Ouyao [zh] celadon sheep from the Eastern Jin dynasty
* Inscription from the tomb of Ye Shi (Longquan celadon, Southern Song dynasty)
* One-tael gold leaf from the Southern Song dynasty
* Fragment of the Amitayurdhyana Sutra printed with moveable type
* Wood carving of the Sanxing by Zhu Zichang (朱子常, Qing dynasty)
# Harold Gallop

Harold William Gallop, later Harold Barry, (9 June 1910 – 13 July 2006) was a Canadian middle-distance runner. He competed in the men's 3000 metres steeplechase at the 1932 Summer Olympics.
# Na Dun district

Na Dun (Thai: นาดูน, pronounced) is a district (amphoe) in the south of Maha Sarakham province, northeastern Thailand.

## Geography

Neighboring districts are (from the south clockwise): Phayakkhaphum Phisai, Yang Sisurat, Na Chueak, and Wapi Pathum of Maha Sarakham Province, and Pathum Rat of Roi Et province.

## History

The area was made a minor district (king amphoe) on 1 October 1969, when the three tambons, Na Dun, Nong Phai, and Nong Khu, were split off from Wapi Pathum district. It was upgraded to a full district on 25 March 1979.

## Administration

The district is divided into nine sub-districts (tambons), which are further subdivided into 94 villages (mubans). Na Dun is a township (thesaban tambon) which covers parts of tambons Na Dun and Phra That. There are a further eight tambon administrative organizations (TAO).
| No. | Name | Thai name | Villages | Pop. |
| 1. | Na Dun | นาดูน | 10 | 4,468 |
| 2. | Nong Phai | หนองไผ่ | 8 | 3,782 |
| 3. | Nong Khu | หนองคู | 14 | 5,512 |
| 4. | Dong Bang | ดงบัง | 9 | 2,692 |
| 5. | Dong Duan | ดงดวน | 10 | 4,071 |
| 6. | Hua Dong | หัวดง | 15 | 5,054 |
| 7. | Dong Yang | ดงยาง | 11 | 4,275 |
| 8. | Ku Santarat | กู่สันตรัตน์ | 9 | 3,715 |
| 9. | Phra That | พระธาตุ | 8 | 2,916 |
# Cycling at the 2008 Summer Paralympics – Women's time trial

The Women's time trial track cycling events at the 2008 Summer Paralympics took place on September 7–8 at the Laoshan Velodrome.

## Classification

Cyclists are given a classification depending on the type and extent of their disability. The classification system allows cyclists to compete against others with a similar level of function.
Cycling classes are:
* B&VI 1–3: Blind and visually impaired cyclists
* LC 1–4: Cyclists with a locomotor disability
* CP 1–4: Cyclists with cerebral palsy

## B&VI 1–3

The women's 1 km time trial (B&VI 1–3) took place on September 7.
WR = World Record
| Rank | Name | Country | Time |
| | Aileen McGlynn Pilot: Ellen Hunter | Great Britain | 1:09.006 WR |
| | Felicity Johnson Pilot: Katie Parker | Australia | 1:10.465 |
| | Lindy Hou Pilot: Katie Parker | Australia | 1:12.463 |
| 4 | Karissa Whitsell Pilot: Mackenzie Woodring | United States | 1:12.787 |
| 5 | Jayne Parsons Pilot: Annaliisa Farrell | New Zealand | 1:14.048 |
| 6 | Genevieve Ouellet Pilot: Mathilde Hupin | Canada | 1:15.639 |
| 7 | Catherine Mary Walsh Pilot: Joanna Hickey | Ireland | 1:16.208 |
| 8 | Ana Lopez Pilot: Marina Girona | Spain | 1:19.712 |

## LC1–2/CP 4

The women's 500m time trial (LC1–2/CP 4) took place on September 8.
| Rank | Name | Country | Time |
| | Jennifer Schuble | United States | 0.34.3 |
| | Yaping Ye | China | +0.01.8 |
| | Jingping Dong | China | +0.02.6 |
| 4 | Jufang Zhou | China | +0.02.6 |
| 5 | Sarah Storey | Great Britain | +0.04.0 |
| 6 | Roxy Burns | South Africa | +0.04.6 |
| 7 | Silvana Vinci | Italy | +0.05.6 |
| 8 | Greta Neimanas | United States | +0.05.9 |
| 9 | Fiona Southorn | New Zealand | +0.08.0 |
| 10 | Anita Ruetz | Austria | +0.08.2 |

## LC3–4/CP 3

The women's 500m time trial (LC 3–4/CP 3) took place on September 8.
| Rank | Name | Country | Time |
| | Paula Tesoriero | New Zealand | 0.43.3 |
| | Natalie Simanowski | Germany | +0.00.5 |
| | Jayme Paris | Australia | +0.01.2 |
| 4 | Jane Armstrong | Australia | +0.02.1 |
| 5 | Qi Tang | China | +0.02.6 |
| 6 | Allison Jones | United States | +0.03.1 |
| 7 | Susan Van Staden | South Africa | +0.03.8 |
| 8 | Barbara Buchan | United States | +0.03.8 |
| 9 | Raquel Acinas | Spain | +0.05.4 |
| 10 | Zhifeng Niu | China | +0.05.7 |
# Nicolas Bergeron

Nicolas Bergeron (19 December 1975 – 15 February 2024) was a French mathematician who worked in Pierre and Marie Curie University in Paris.

## Early career

Bergeron obtained his PhD at École normale supérieure de Lyon in the year 2000 under the supervision of Jean-Pierre Otal. His thesis was titled Cycles géodésiques dans les variétés hyperboliques ("geodesic cycles in hyperbolic varieties").

## Work

Bergeron's main interests concerned the geometry and topology of locally symmetric spaces and arithmetic groups, as well as their cohomology, and their connection to number theory, in particular to Hilbert's 12th problem.
Some of his publications showed an interest in Oulipo, referencing An Attempt at Exhausting a Place in Paris by Georges Perec. He also wrote a (non-mathematical) article about Jacques Roubaud.
Bergeron was latterly a member of the editorial board of the journal Publications Mathématiques de l'IHÉS.

## Death

Bergeron died on 15 February 2024, at the age of 48.

## Publications

* Bergeron, Nicolas; Clozel, Laurent (2005). Spectre automorphe des variétés hyperboliques et applications topologiques (in French). Paris: Société mathématique de France. ISBN 2-85629-186-4. OCLC 70784273.
* Bergeron, Nicolas; Wise, Daniel T. (2012). "A Boundary Criterion for Cubulation". American Journal of Mathematics. 134 (3). The Johns Hopkins University Press: 843–859. arXiv:0908.3609. doi:10.1353/ajm.2012.0020. ISSN 0002-9327. JSTOR 23240564. Retrieved 22 November 2022.
* "Exposé Bourbaki 1055 : La conjecture des sous-groupes de surfaces d'après Jeremy Kahn et Vladimir Markovic". Société Mathématique de France (in French). Retrieved 22 November 2022.
* Nicolas Bourbaki Seminar 2013–2014 no. 1078 Toute variété de dimension 3 compacte et asphérique est virtuellement de Haken ("Every 3-Dimensional Compact Ashperical Variety is Virtually Haken") (following Ian Agol, Daniel Wise)
* Bergeron edited a few articles for the site Images des mathématiques du CNRS.
* Le spectre des surfaces hyperboliques ("The Spectrum of Hyperbolic Surfaces") (EDP Sciences – Collection : Savoirs Actuels – September 2011)
* with Akshay Venkatesh: The asymptotic growth of torsion homology for arithmetic, groups, J. Inst. Math Jussieu 12 (2013), no.2, 391-447.
* with John Millson and Colette Moeglin: The Hodge conjecture and arithmetic quotients of complex balls, Acta Math. 216 (2016), no. 1, 1–125.
* With 14 co-authors, Uniformisation des surfaces de Riemann ("Uniformization of Riemann Surfaces").
* Nicolas Bergeron; Pierre Charollois; Luis García. Cocycles de groupes pour GLn et arrangements d'hyperplans. (AMS-CRM vol. 39 - 2023).

## Awards and prizes

* Bergeron won the Médaille de bronze du CNRS in 2007
* Bergeron was a junior member of Institut Universitaire de France from 2010 until 2015
* Bergeron was an invited speaker at the 2018 International congress of mathematicians in Rio with a talk on "Hodge theory and cycle theory of locally symmetric spaces"
* Bergeron was a Takagi lecturer in 2018.
* Bergeron was a Aisenstadt chair lecturer in Montréal in 2020.
* Bergeron received the Prix fondé par l'Etat from French Académie des Sciences in 2023.