OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bianco da Siena

Bianco di Santi alias Bianco da Siena or Bianco da Lanciolina (Anciolina, 1350 circa - Venice, 1399) was an Italian mystic poet and an imitator of Jacopone da Todi. He wrote several religiously-inspired poems (lauda) that were popular in the Middle Ages. First a wool carder, he eventually became a member of the poor Jesuates, founded by Giovanni Colombini.

## Biography

According to Feo Belcari, Bianco da Siena was native of Lanciolina di Valdarno (at present Anciolina, in the province of Arezzo), but he worked as a wool carder at Siena.
His date of birth is uncertain, but probably took place around 1350, since Belcari defines him as very young in 1367, when he entered the Jesuates. This company was founded towards 1360 by Colombini and his friend Francesco Vincenti: they proposed a life of poverty and penitence. In May 1367, Bianco da Siena entered the company and left Siena with them to ask the approval of Pope Urban V. The Jesuates were received with benevolence at Viterbo, where the pontiff stayed with the project to bring the Holy See to Rome. In the meantime, they were suspected of heresy: Colombini assuaged these suspicions, however, several members left the company. During the return to Siena, Colombini fell ill and died at Acquapendente 31 July 1367.
Because of the intervention of the Roman Curia, the Jesuates became a religious order: the members had to give up their roaming life and settled in Tuscany and in Umbria. Bianco da Siena stayed some time in Siena, then went to Città di Castello, which he left before 1383. Afterwards, he travelled with a colleague in Umbria and in Tuscany and he stopped in Pistoia. He settled in Venice, where he died in 1399.

## Poetry

Bianco da Siena wrote several religiously-inspired poems. These were widely read in the Middle Ages and they are in many manuscripts. One hundred and twenty-two poems were published, spanning more than twenty thousand lines of verse.
In the 20th century, an English translation of his poem "Discendi amor santo" by Richard Frederick Littledale became a popular Christian hymn, "Come Down, O Love Divine", after it was set to music by the British composer Ralph Vaughan Williams in 1906.

## Posterity

Richard Frederick Littledale translated multiple poems into English that have come into common use in the Church.
* Discendi amor santo - Come down, O Love Divine
* Gesù Christo amoroso - O Jesus Christ, the loving
* Vergine Santa, Sposa dell'Agnello - O Virgin spouse of Christ, the Lamb
* Ama Jesu, el tuo sposo diletto - Love Jesu, who hath sought thee so:
# Telephone numbers in Lesotho

The following are the telephone numbers in Lesotho. Lesotho was allocated the country code +266 by the International Telecommunication Union in the late 1960s. Phone numbers in are eight digits long, the first two digits being the area code. Previously, Lesotho had area codes, which were integrated into the South African telephone numbering plan, and calls could be made from South Africa using the regional code 050. For example, to call a number in Maseru, subscribers would dial 0501, while to call a number in Mazenod, they would dial 05022. From the rest of the world, subscribers would dial +266 1.

## Area codes

* 22,28 Maseru Reserved for fixed
* 56,57,58,59,63, Reserved for cellular use
* 27,52 Reserved for fixed mobile (corporated direct)
* 6x Reserved for cellular use

## Errata

There had been some interest in using part of this country's numbering scheme to run international SMS promotions or competitions, as when +CNN is spelt out on an E.161 standard telephone keypad, it translates to +266. CNN's degree of interest in the idea was unknown at the time.
# Vincenzo Ercolano

Vincenzo Ercolano (also Vincenzo Herculani) (1517 – 29 October 1586) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Perugia (1579–1586), Bishop of Imola (1573–1579), and Bishop of Sarno (1569–1573).

## Biography

Vincenzo Ercolano was born in 1517 and ordained a priest in the Order of Preachers. On 14 December 1569, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Pius V as Bishop of Sarno. On 8 January 1570, he was consecrated bishop by Scipione Rebiba, Cardinal-Priest of Sant'Angelo in Pescheria, with Galeazzo Gegald, Bishop Emeritus of Bagnoregio, and Umberto Locati, Bishop of Bagnoregio, serving as co-consecrators. On 9 February 1573, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Gregory XIII as Bishop of Imola. On 27 November 1579, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Gregory XIII as Bishop of Perugia. He served as Bishop of Perugia until his death on 29 October 1586. While bishop, he was the principal co-consecrator of Baldassarre Giustiniani, Bishop of Venosa.
# BelKA

BelKA or BKA (an acronym from Belarusian: Беларускі Касмічны Апарат, Belarusian Cosmic Apparatus) is the first satellite of independent Belarus.

## First attempt

It was a remote sensing satellite that utilizes the USP (satellite bus), developed by Belarusian researchers and Russian Rocket and Space Corporation RSC Energia for National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Belarus as the final customer of the satellite, which had the capacity to take photos of the Earth surface, with a maximum resolution of 2-2.5 meters.
BelKA was launched, along with seventeen other satellites, on July 26, 2006 at 19:43 GMT, however 86 seconds later, the Dnepr rocket suffered an engine failure and crashed, destroying the satellites.
The name BelKA is thought to be an allusion to the Soviet space dog, Belka, who, together with Strelka orbited the Earth and returned safely on Sputnik 5 in 1960.
* Configuration: Victoria bus
* Outcome: Carrier rocket failure, satellite destroyed

## Second attempt

The second launch (BKA [be]) was successful. It was launched together with the Russian satellite Canopus-B [ru] on the Soyuz-FG/Fregat launch vehicle from the Baikonur Cosmodrome on July 22, 2012, after a long delay. Belarus put the blame for the delay onto British software. It was planned to be operational until the end of 2021.
# 1922 Wisła Kraków season

The 1922 season was Wisła Kraków's 14th year as a club.

## A-Klasa
### League standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | Won | Drw | Lst | GF | GA | Pts | GD | Notes |
| 1 | KS Cracovia | 10 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 34 | 6 | 17 | +28 | Qualification to 1922 Polish Football Championship |
| 2 | Wisła Kraków | 10 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 27 | 7 | 15 | +20 |
| 3 | BBSV Bielsko | 10 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 13 | 20 | 9 | -7 |
| 4 | Jutrzenka Kraków | 10 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 11 | 19 | 8 | -8 |
| 5 | Sturm Bielsko | 10 | 3 | 1 | 6 | 13 | 25 | 7 | -12 |
| 6 | Makkabi Kraków | 10 | 1 | 2 | 7 | 8 | 29 | 4 | -21 | Relegation to 1923 B-Klasa (Kraków) |

## Notable players

* Henryk Reyman
# The Movies (The Goodies)

"The Movies" is an episode of the British comedy television series The Goodies.
This episode is also known as "The British Film Industry" and "The Black & White, Western, Epic Movie" as well as "BBC" and "The Choices of Film Creation".
As with other episodes in the series, this episode was written by members of The Goodies, with songs and music by Bill Oddie.

## Award

The Goodies won the Silver Rose in 1975 for this episode at the Festival Rose d'Or, held in Montreux, Switzerland.

## Plot

After complaining about the decline of the British film industry, the trio purchase Pinetree Studios (for £25) in the hope of making some good films. They then fire all the directors, whom they consider to be making films which are either "very boring or extremely pretentious in many cases both" and decide to make a film themselves.
Their attempt to remake Macbeth with less violence and more family interest is a complete failure, and leads to the three Goodies falling out with each other and attempting to make their own films, separately. Tim wants to make a Biblical epic — while Graeme wants to make a violent Western, and Bill wants to make a silent black and white comedy (believing that to do this he has to paint everything monochrome, and not talk). Bill comments: "Buster Keaton must have spent three weeks painting the whole town black and white. And then a ruddy great building falls on him, and he doesn't make a sound."
Arguing over which type of film should be made, Graeme comments to Tim: "At least I can act which is more than I can say for some people present." Feeling hurt, Tim asks: "And what's that supposed to mean?" to which Graeme replies: "Well lets face it darling, you're no Glenda Jackson are you?"
Later, they start filming in an overcrowded studio outside, but wherever Tim, Bill and the other casts and film crews go, they keep running into Graeme's film set which is bigger than the others, as well as running into each other's sets. Bill joins up with his favourite legendary comedians Charlie Chaplin, Buster Keaton and Laurel and Hardy. Then the battle of the Goodies begins when Tim's film crew bump into Graeme's film crew and all three extras fight alongside the Goodies. But the fight doesn't go well as the Goodies get hurt by their own extras. So they flee around the studios arguing and running about in the theatre. When the Goodies reunite, on stage, they are still arguing - until the huge word "The End" appears to drag the Goodies up in the air as they call for help.

## Cultural references

* Elstree Studios and Pinewood Studios
* Silent films
* Western movies
* Samson and Delilah
* Epic films
* Keystone Cops
* Buster Keaton
* Charlie Chaplin
* Laurel and Hardy
* The Sound of Music
* Macbeth
* Mae West
* Frankenstein's Monster
* Death In Venice
# Terminal osseous dysplasia with pigmentary defects

Terminal osseous dysplasia with pigmentary defects is a cutaneous condition characterized by hyperpigmented, atrophic facial macules.
It has been associated with FLNA.
# Vilmar

Vilmar may refer to:
* Vilmar, Iowa, unincorporated community in the United States
* August Friedrich Christian Vilmar (1800–1868), German Neo-Lutheran theologian
* Vilmar (footballer) (born 1968), full name Vilmar Barbosa Santos, Brazilian footballer
# Football at the 1976 Summer Olympics – Men's European Qualifiers

The European Qualifiers for men's football competitions at the 1976 Summer Olympics to be held in Monreal.
Beside the already qualified Poland as the holders, the European countries obtained 4 additional spots in the Olympic football tournament. These four spots were contested by 20 countries.
This qualification competition was split in two parts. Four countries were selected to bypass the first round among which were: France, Iceland, Austria and Turkey. The 16 other countries were paired in 8 play-off matchups, winners of which would advance to the second round.
In the second round the eight teams were joined with the four teams that received bye in the first round and placed in 4 groups of 3. All groups used the double round-robin format to determine a group winner which would qualify for each of the European 4 spots.

## First round

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Republic of Ireland | 1–3 | Czechoslovakia | 1–2 | 0–1 |
| West Germany | 2–3 | Spain | 0–0 | 2–3 |
| Finland | 4–6 | Norway | 3–5 | 1–1 |
| Greece | 0–5 | East Germany | 0–1 | 0–4 |
| Hungary | 2–4 | Bulgaria | 2–0 | 0–4 |
| Luxembourg | 1–3 | Netherlands | 0–1 | 1–2 |
| Romania | 6–1 | Denmark | 4–0 | 2–1 |
| Yugoslavia | 1–4 | Soviet Union | 1–1 | 0–3 |

## Second round
### Group 1

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Soviet Union | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 1 | +9 | 8 | qualified to the 1976 Summer Olympics |
| 2 | Norway | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 10 | −5 | 3 | |
| 3 | Iceland | 4 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 7 | −4 | 1 | |

### Group 2

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | East Germany | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 1 | +3 | 6 | qualified to the 1976 Summer Olympics |
| 2 | Czechoslovakia | 4 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 6 | 1 | +5 | 5 | |
| 3 | Austria | 4 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 8 | −8 | 1 | |

### Group 3

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Spain | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 2 | +3 | 6 | qualified to the 1976 Summer Olympics |
| 2 | Bulgaria | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 7 | 3 | +4 | 5 | |
| 3 | Turkey | 4 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 7 | −7 | 1 | |

### Group 4

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | France | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 1 | +4 | 7 | qualified to the 1976 Summer Olympics |
| 2 | Romania | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 3 | −1 | 3 | |
| 3 | Netherlands | 4 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 4 | −3 | 2 | |
# The Oxford Companion to American Literature

The Oxford Companion to American Literature by James D. Hart is one of the Oxford Companions series published by the Oxford University Press, Oxford and New York. The Concise Oxford Companion to American Literature, by James D. Hart (an abridged version of the 5th ed., 1983) was published in 1986.

## Editions

* First, 1941
* Second, 1948
* Third, 1956
* Fourth, 1965
* Fifth, 1983 with revisions and additions by Phillip W. Leininger ISBN 0195030745
* Sixth, 12 October 1995, with revisions and additions by Phillip W. Leininger ISBN 0195065484
# Vabatahtlik Reservpäästerühm

Volunteer Reserve Rescue Team (Estonian: Vabatahtlik Reservpäästerühm) is an Estonian non-governmental organization. The organization was established in 2002 in order to support the professional rescue in case of extensive natural and civilian disasters (forest fires and oil spills, for example) and to support the police to finding missing persons. The main purpose is to provide these organizations with help of volunteers as a skilled and organized force.

## Volunteers

Volunteers of different professions are the members of the team, amongst them are dog-handlers with their specially trained search and rescue (SAR) dogs. Persons joining the team are presumed to have covered the basic training. Basic training involves 40-hour preparation and practice on knowledge, as well as using fire extinction equipment, and 16-hour training of first aid. Additionally, members can choose among different special trainings from psychology to leadership in emergency situations.

## Prevention work

Besides operating as a reserve, prevention work is another important aspect of the team's function. The aim is to raise awareness on fire safety and to instruct different target groups from children to adults how to react in certain critical situations. Training goes from fire extinction to first aid.

## Specialized groups

Team's members can choose between 4 specialized groups to have a certain preparation beside the basic training to react on situations. These groups are:
* Rescue group
* Search group
* First aid group
* Logistics group
# Slava Epstein

Slava Epstein is an American academic, researcher and entrepreneur working in the field of Microbial ecology. He is currently a professor in the biology department of Northeastern University and co-founder of NovoBiotic Pharmaceuticals. As a researcher his most covered contribution is the development of the Isolation chip (iChip) and the discovery of a new antibiotic, Teixobactin. Epstein's research has been published in many leading scientific journals including Nature and Science.

## Early life

Slava Epstein was born in the Soviet Union in a Jewish family. As a kid he was fascinated with astronomy and dreamed of being a physicist, however due to strict Soviet anti-semitic quotas he was advised to switch to biology.

## Education

Slava Epstein received an M.S. in marine biology from Moscow State University in 1981 and PhD in microbial ecology from the Russian Academy of Sciences, Shirshov Institute of Oceanology in 1986. For his research he traveled to the White Sea to study protozoan organisms.

## Immigration to the United States

Epstein immigrated with his family from the Soviet Union in late 1980's. He first volunteered, then completed a postdoc at the University of Massachusetts, Boston. Since 1992, he has worked at Northeastern University, where he is a professor in the biology department.

## Career

His main field of research is microbial ecology along with cultivation and discovery of previously unculturable microorganisms. Along with Kim Lewis, he is credited with development of the Isolation Chip (iChip). He was on the team along with Kim Lewis that discovered a previously unknown antibiotic Teixobactin, by screening soil bacteria using novel cultivation methods, particularly by cultivating the Eleftheria terrae, the antibiotic-producing bacteria in soil, which is the organism's natural environment.

## Awards and honors

Foreign Policy Magazine Leading Global Thinkers 2015, along with Kim Lewis. For the discovery of antibiotic Taixobactin in a pile of dirt.
# Briesen (Spreewald)

Briesen (Lower Sorbian: Brjazyna, pronounced) is a municipality in the district of Spree-Neiße, in Lower Lusatia, Brandenburg, Germany.

## History

From 1815 to 1947, Briesen was part of the Prussian Province of Brandenburg.
After World War II, Briesen was incorporated into the State of Brandenburg from 1947 to 1952 and the Bezirk Cottbus of East Germany from 1952 to 1990. Since 1990, Briesen has been part of Brandenburg.

## Demography

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1875 | 487 | — |
| 1890 | 533 | +0.60% |
| 1910 | 531 | −0.02% |
| 1925 | 488 | −0.56% |
| 1933 | 499 | +0.28% |
| 1939 | 531 | +1.04% |
| 1946 | 820 | +6.40% |
| 1950 | 775 | −1.40% |
| 1964 | 667 | −1.07% |
| 1971 | 633 | −0.74% |
| 1981 | 591 | −0.68% |
| 1985 | 561 | −1.29% |
| 1989 | 539 | −1.00% |
| 1990 | 533 | −1.11% |
| 1991 | 528 | −0.94% |
| 1992 | 524 | −0.76% |
| 1993 | 524 | +0.00% |
| 1994 | 556 | +6.11% |
| 1995 | 602 | +8.27% |
| 1996 | 694 | +15.28% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1997 | 761 | +9.65% |
| 1998 | 827 | +8.67% |
| 1999 | 857 | +3.63% |
| 2000 | 871 | +1.63% |
| 2001 | 867 | −0.46% |
| 2002 | 860 | −0.81% |
| 2003 | 851 | −1.05% |
| 2004 | 834 | −2.00% |
| 2005 | 833 | −0.12% |
| 2006 | 824 | −1.08% |
| 2007 | 821 | −0.36% |
| 2008 | 831 | +1.22% |
| 2009 | 825 | −0.72% |
| 2010 | 811 | −1.70% |
| 2011 | 794 | −2.10% |
| 2012 | 807 | +1.64% |
| 2013 | 803 | −0.50% |
| 2014 | 784 | −2.37% |
| 2015 | 767 | −2.17% |
| 2016 | 763 | −0.52% |
# Alexa Irvin

Alexa Kaien Irvin (born July 21, 1992) is a Canadian sprint kayaker. She is the current Pan American Games champion in the women's K-4 500 metres, she won gold together with Andréanne Langlois, Alanna Bray-Lougheed, and Anna Negulic at the 2019 Pan American Games. Irvin also won gold in the K-4 500 metres at the 2011 Pan American Games.
# Raab Krähe

The Raab Krähe (English: crow) is a West German high-wing, single-seat, pusher configuration motor glider that was designed by Fritz Raab for amateur construction around 1958.

## Design and development

Raab designed the Krähe specifically for homebuilders.
The Krähe is constructed from wood, with the fuselage made from a wooden structure covered in doped aircraft fabric. The 12.0 m (39.4 ft) span wings are built with a wooden structure and covered in plywood and fabric. The wings feature spoilers and a custom Raab-designed airfoil. The tailplane is braced with four cables to the wing trailing edge. The landing gear is a fixed monowheel.
The motor installation is unconventional for a motorglider in that the engine is mounted in the rear of the cabin area, with the propeller in between the top and bottom tail boom tubes. Motors used are usually of an output of about 30 hp (22 kW).
About 30 examples were reported completed by 1974.

## Operational history

One Krähe built in Austria by Tasso Proppe and imported to the United States was powered by a 27 hp (20 kW) Steyr twin-cylinder, four-stroke engine that produced a cruise speed of 75 mph (121 km/h) on a fuel burn of 1.2 U.S. gallons (4.5 L; 1.00 imp gal) per hour. The aircraft is no longer on the US Federal Aviation Administration registry.

## Variants
### Krähe

    Initial model with monowheel landing gear and propeller in between top and bottom tail boom tubes.

### Austria Krähe

    Later model with tricycle landing gear and propeller rotating around the upper tail boom tube.

## Specifications (Krähe)

Data from Soaring
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Wingspan: 12 m (39 ft 4 in)
* Wing area: 14.3 m$^2$ (154 sq ft)
* Aspect ratio: 10:1
* Airfoil: Raab
* Empty weight: 238 kg (525 lb)
* Gross weight: 333 kg (735 lb)
* Fuel capacity: 8 U.S. gallons (30 L; 6.7 imp gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × Steyr , 20 kW (27 hp)
* Propellers: 2-bladed wooden fixed pitch
Performance
* Cruise speed: 121 km/h (75 mph, 65 kn)
* Endurance: 10 hours loiter
* Maximum glide ratio: 18-20:1 at 77 km/h (48 mph)
* Rate of sink: 1.2 m/s (240 ft/min) at 68 km/h (42 mph)
* Wing loading: 23.3 kg/m$^2$ (4.77 lb/sq ft)
# Rudolf Kreitlein

Rudolf Kreitlein (14 November 1919, in Fürth – 31 July 2012, in Stuttgart) was a German international football referee, active in the 1960s.

## England v Argentina, 1966 World Cup

Kreitlein is perhaps best known for having refereed the 1966 World Cup quarter-final match between England and Argentina in which he dismissed Antonio Rattín from the field of play in the 35th minute of the game for a second caution - dissent. Rattín initially refused to leave the pitch, arguing furiously with Kreitlein (even though neither man understood each other's native language) and the game was held up for several minutes until Rattín reluctantly departed. It was also during that game that Jack Charlton was cautioned, only to discover the fact the next day from the newspaper report. As a result of this incident, Kreitlein and Ken Aston developed the idea of yellow cards and red cards to aid on-field communication in football. Kreitlein, who had never seen the match, requested a copy of the game from the Football Association in 2006. Kreitlein retired from international competition in 1967.

## Career

Kreitlein began his refereeing career at the age of 17, and soon moved to the US to train referees. He subsequently returned to Germany, where he tried to become a professional footballer. However, a serious knee injury ended this aspiration, and he concentrated on refereeing instead. Kreitlein's rise to prominence within the European game was evident prior to the World Cup. He had been appointed as one of the German representatives for the 1963 UEFA Youth Championship in England, refereeing the final between England and Northern Ireland at Wembley (his assistants were the Hungarian orchestral conductor and referee István Zsolt and the Belgian Mark Raemaekers).
Kreitlein had been a Bundesliga referee from its inauguration in 1963 but had only refereed 36 matches at national level before being appointed referee (in May 1966) to the European Cup final, where he took charge of the game between Real Madrid and Partizan Belgrade in Brussels.

## Personal life

Kreitlein worked as a tailor. He was married, but had no children. His wife died in 2008.
# Associação Atlética de Águas Santas

Associação Atlética Águas Santas is a professional Handball team based in Maia, Porto District, Portugal. It plays in LPA.

## Honours

Domestic competitions :
| Portuguese Cup | 1 | 2001–02 |
| U20 Andebol 1 | 3 | 2021–22, 2022–23, 2023–24 |

### Unofficial Trophys

* Limburgse Handbal Dagen: 1
** 2013
# Dalí Museum

Dalí Museum may refer to:
* Dalí Theatre and Museum, in his home town of Figueres, Spain
* Salvador Dalí House Museum, Portlligat, Spain
* Salvador Dalí Museum, St. Petersburg, Florida, United States
* Dalí Universe, London, UK, now part of the Dalí Paris, Paris, France
* Dalí Paris, Paris, France
* Dalí – Die Ausstellung am Potsdamer Platz [de], Berlin, Germany
# HIVE (virtual environment)

The H.I.V.E. (Huge Immersive Virtual Environment) is a joint research project between the departments of Psychology, Computer Science, and Systems Analysis at Miami University. The project is funded by a grant from the U.S. Army Research Office and is currently the world's largest virtual environment in terms of navigable floor area (currently over 1200m$^2$). The goal of the research project is to conduct experiments in human spatial cognition.

## System Components

The H.I.V.E. platform consists of several components, including:
* Position-Tracking Camera Array
* Wearable Rendering System