OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Violence (role-playing game)

Violence: The Role-Playing Game of Egregious and Repulsive Bloodshed is a short, 32-page role-playing game written by Greg Costikyan under the pseudonym "Designer X" and was published by Hogshead Publishing in 1999 as part of its New Style line of games.

## Gameplay

Violence is a satire of conventional dungeon-bashing games, set in a contemporary metropolis where the player characters dash from room to room killing the occupants and stealing their belongings. It is relentlessly user-hostile, taking time out to insult the reader wherever possible (it opens with the words, "Welcome to Violence, you degraded turd") and uses a system where the user can buy experience points for cash from the designer or publisher. The rule-set provides information on a range of things related to killing. Weapons, combat styles, and the like are intricately detailed.

## Publication history

Violence (1999) was designed by Greg Costikyan (aka Designer X) and was published with cover art by Clint Langley in 1999 as one of the New Style role-playing games published by Hogshead Publishing, a series of experimental and alternative role-playing games that included The Extraordinary Adventures of Baron Munchausen, Pantheon, and Puppetland/Powerkill.$^{:306}$
In August 2005, Costikyan released Violence under a Creative Commons license,$^{:307}$ and made it available for download.
A Spanish language edition exists.

## Reception

In his 2011 book Designers & Dragons, game historian Shannon Appelcline noted that Violence "was probably the least loved of the New Style games. Like Power Kill it was a largely social commentary. It used humor and satire to critique violence in role-playing games and was sufficiently biting that [game designer James] Wallis thought of it as a Modest Proposal for the role-playing game industry. Set in the modern day, Violence lets players do dungeon crawls into places like the homes of illegal immigrants, kill them and take their stuff. However, satire did not necessarily produce a playable role-playing game on its own."$^{:306}$
In his 2023 book Monsters, Aliens, and Holes in the Ground, RPG historian Stu Horvath noted, "The book is grotesque, sneering, and snide, explicitly calling itself disgusting and questioning the moral fiber of anyone willing to read it. It's often quite funny but also gets at a deep frustration regarding the centering of violence in all sorts of play — tabletop games, videogames, make believe.
# Vallouise-Pelvoux

Vallouise-Pelvoux (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the department of Hautes-Alpes, southeastern France. The municipality was established on 1 January 2017 by merger of the former communes of Pelvoux (the seat) and Vallouise.
The commune is located in the Alps and contains part of the Écrins National Park.
It is a popular destination for mountaineering and mountain sports in all seasons.

## Geography
### Climate

Vallouise-Pelvoux has a humid continental climate (Köppen climate classification Dfb). The average annual temperature in Vallouise-Pelvoux is 7.8 °C (46.0 °F). The average annual rainfall is 970.5 mm (38.21 in) with October as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in July, at around 17.1 °C (62.8 °F), and lowest in January, at around −1.1 °C (30.0 °F). The highest temperature ever recorded in Vallouise-Pelvoux was 35.7 °C (96.3 °F) on 27 June 2019; the coldest temperature ever recorded was −21.8 °C (−7.2 °F) on 7 March 1971.
Climate data for Pelvoux, Vallouise-Pelvoux (1981–2010 averages, extremes 1961−present) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 18.1 (64.6) | 21.2 (70.2) | 23.3 (73.9) | 26.4 (79.5) | 29.2 (84.6) | 35.7 (96.3) | 34.0 (93.2) | 34.1 (93.4) | 32.9 (91.2) | 27.7 (81.9) | 21.6 (70.9) | 17.1 (62.8) | 35.7 (96.3) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 3.8 (38.8) | 6.2 (43.2) | 10.0 (50.0) | 12.6 (54.7) | 18.0 (64.4) | 22.6 (72.7) | 25.7 (78.3) | 25.3 (77.5) | 20.4 (68.7) | 14.7 (58.5) | 7.9 (46.2) | 3.7 (38.7) | 14.3 (57.7) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −1.1 (30.0) | 0.2 (32.4) | 3.5 (38.3) | 6.4 (43.5) | 11.3 (52.3) | 14.9 (58.8) | 17.1 (62.8) | 16.9 (62.4) | 13.0 (55.4) | 8.6 (47.5) | 2.8 (37.0) | −0.7 (30.7) | 7.8 (46.0) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −6.1 (21.0) | −5.7 (21.7) | −3.1 (26.4) | 0.1 (32.2) | 4.6 (40.3) | 7.1 (44.8) | 8.6 (47.5) | 8.5 (47.3) | 5.5 (41.9) | 2.5 (36.5) | −2.2 (28.0) | −5.2 (22.6) | 1.3 (34.3) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −19.0 (−2.2) | −18.0 (−0.4) | −21.8 (−7.2) | −10.2 (13.6) | −4.5 (23.9) | −1.6 (29.1) | 0.0 (32.0) | 0.0 (32.0) | −3.0 (26.6) | −9.0 (15.8) | −15.0 (5.0) | −18.0 (−0.4) | −21.8 (−7.2) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 82.7 (3.26) | 63.0 (2.48) | 70.1 (2.76) | 91.5 (3.60) | 81.0 (3.19) | 71.9 (2.83) | 48.9 (1.93) | 54.8 (2.16) | 86.9 (3.42) | 115.4 (4.54) | 100.2 (3.94) | 104.1 (4.10) | 970.5 (38.21) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 7.5 | 6.3 | 7.5 | 8.7 | 10.2 | 9.0 | 7.0 | 7.2 | 7.2 | 9.4 | 7.7 | 8.3 | 96.1 |
| Source: Meteociel ||||||||||||||
# Elohim tzivita li-yedidcha bechiracha

Elohim tzivita li-yedidcha bechiracha (Hebrew: אלהים צוית לידידך בחירך, literally "God, You Commanded Your Beloved Chosen One") is a piyyut recited during Birkat Hamazon for the meal of a berit milah ceremony. The piyyut is composed by Rabbi Ephraim of Bonn.
The piyyut was accepted in Western Ashkenazic communities, and it is recited in these communities in the blessing on the land after the words Yitbarach shimcha be-fi khol hai tamid le-'olam va'ed ("May Your name be blessed by the mouth of all the living, always and forever") in the second blessing. It was not accepted in the Eastern Ashkenaz rite.

## History

Piyyutim for Birkat Hamazon were quite common in Middle Eastern lands during the heyday of liturgical poetry, and many such piyyutim were found in the Genizah. However, these piyyutim are very rare in European communities, and this is the only piyyut of its kind that made it into printed prayer books. Furthermore, in the Birkat Hamazon piyyutim found in the Genizah, there is always a piyyut for each of the three Biblically ordained blessings of Birkat Hamazon, while this piyyut is just for the second blessing.
Reciting this piyyut was considered an important or special event. Juspa Schammes describes a case where he circumcised a baby during a plague in 1666. The baby's sister died from the plague that week, and due to the circumstances no circumcision feast was held. He recounts that in order to not miss the opportunity to recite the piyyut, some more distant relatives gathered and held a small meal and recited this piyyut in Birkat Hamazon.
Rabbi David Lida wrote his poem "Dam Berit" (literally "The Blood of the Covenant") to the melody of this piyyut.

## Structure of the piyyut

The piyyut consists of stanzas of four lines, with the first three lines of each stanza signed "Ephraim me-'ir Bonn" (Hebrew: אפרים מעיר בונא, literally "Ephraim from the city of Bonn"), and the fourth line in each stanza is a biblical verse. The second line of each stanza ends with the words "Berit Olam" (Hebrew: ברית עולם, "everlasting covenant"), and when reciting the piyyut, it is customary for the mohel to lead and recite the entire piyyut out loud, and the congregation responds "Berit Olam" in a special melody. When two mohels officiate, one leads and the two mohels recite alternate stanzas.
# Jinguofortis

Jinguofortis is a genus of primitive avialan belonging to the clade Pygostylia that lived during the Valanginian stage of the Early Cretaceous. It was found in the Dabeigou Formation in northeastern China, and isotope dating from the samples overlying the bird-bearing horizon is 127 million years ago.

## Description

Jinguofortis is notable for having a combination of primitive and advanced traits. Some of these are typical of stemward avialans (further from modern birds) while others occur in crownward avialans (closer to modern birds). The scapula and coracoid bones of the shoulder girdle are fused into a single bone, the scapulocoracoid. A fused scapulocoracoid is a plesiomorphic (primitive) feature which is not present in modern birds. This plesiomorphic state is found in pterosaurs and non-avian dinosaurs, including coelurosaurian theropods ancestral to birds.
However, these bones become unfused in the famed early avialan Archaeopteryx, and in more crownward avian clades. Outside of Jinguofortis and its closest relatives, the presence of a fused scapulocoracoid is found only in confuciusornithids among other avialans. This is an apparent example of convergent evolution, suggesting that these early avialans likely acquired a high rate of osteogenesis (tendency for bone formation) similar to other theropods. Later, separation of the coracoid and scapula becomes evolutionarily “fixed” (with a few exceptions in the crown groups) across more advanced birds in the clade Ornithothoraces. By this time, the pectoral (shoulder) girdle developed further modifications, including an ossified sternal keel and formation of the triosseal canal. The strong tendency for convergent evolution in early avialans points to high developmental plasticity (various developmental strategies) for anatomical systems in the shoulder region.
Other traits are more advanced, such as the highly reduced digits of the hand. Jinguofortis is morphologically similar to Chongmingia, another early avialan which preserved a fused scapulocoracoid. The two genera were placed in a new family, Jinguofortisidae. However, Jinguofortis could still differentiated from Chongmingia in several ways. Its furcula was less robust, with a smaller angle of 70° between the clavicular branches. Pedal digit I (the first toe) was approximately 70% of the length of digit II (the second toe), which itself was shorter than digit IV (the fourth toe). In addition, these two taxa are separated in time by approximately seven million years.

## Etymology

The name Jinguofortis is a combination of jinguo, from Mandarin (巾帼), referring to female warrior, and fortis, Latin for brave.

## Classification

Wang et al. (2018) recovered Jinguofortis as a basal pygostylian more derived than Confuciusornithiformes, but more primitive than Sapeornithiformes, and as sister to the previously problematic genus Chongmingia. Cladogram of Mesozoic birds
# Alpy

Alpy may refer to:
* Alpı, Ujar, Azerbaijan
* Alpy, Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland
* Alps, Alpy in Polish and West Slavic languages
* Alpy, mascot of the 1992 Winter Paralympics
# Charlie Cosnier

Charlie Cosnier (born 7 January 1980) is a French snowboarder. He competed in the men's parallel giant slalom event at the 2002 Winter Olympics.
# FUN88

FUN88 is an online betting site. The company was founded in China and currently operates in Asia, Europe and South America. In the UK, FUN88 operates through a white-label partnership with TGP Europe and is regulated by the Gambling Commission in Great Britain.

## History

FUN88 was founded in June, 2009. The company operated first in Asia before expanding to Europe in the same year, establishing a headquarters in the Isle of Man along with several other betting outifts. FUN88 then gained exposure through a number of Premier League sponsorship deals, firstly with Burnley FC and then Tottenham Hotspur and Newcastle United.

## Sponsorship

FUN88 has partnered with athletes and clubs in recent years, most notably the late Kobe Bryant, Newcastle United and Tottenham Hotspur. FUN88's first major European sponsorship deal was with Premier League side Burnley FC between 2010 and 2012. They were then announced as Tottenham Hotspur's Asian Betting and Gaming Partner in 2014, a partnership that has lasted for almost a decade. In 2017, Newcastle United unveiled FUN88 as their front-of-shirt sponsor in a long-term deal. In April 2023, Premier League clubs agreed to phase out front-of-shirt betting sponsors with a deadline set at the beginning of 2026/27 season. The Athletic reported that sleeve-sponsorship and perimeter advertising will still be prominent. In June 2023, it was confirmed that FUN88 would no longer sponsor Newcastle United on the front-of-shirt and they entered into a long-term deal as Asian betting partner. The deal was widely-reported to have been agreed in order for Newcastle to pursue a more lucrative sponsor. The club confirmed a record deal with Saudi Arabian events company, Sela, worth £25m per year shortly afterwards.
Fun88 India partnered with Dabang Delhi KC as Title sponsor.
FUN88 brand ambassadors have included Iker Casillas, Steve Nash, Daren Sammy, Dale Steyn and Tony Parker.
# Dendrobium moschatum

    Dendrobium moschatum Griff. is a synonym of Dendrobium pulchellum.
Dendrobium moschatum, the musky-smelling dendrobium, is a species of orchid. It is native to the Himalayas (northern and eastern India, northern Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan, Assam, Yunnan), and Indochina (Vietnam, Thailand, Myanmar, Laos, Cambodia).
Plicatol B is a phenanthrene that can be isolated from Dendrobium moschatum.
# Varanus similis

Varanus similis is a small species of monitor lizard. It is often referred to as the Similis monitor or the spotted tree monitor.
It is found in Australia in Queensland and the Northern Territory and in Papua New Guinea.
# Hiroko Takenishi

Hiroko Takenishi (竹西　寛子, Takenishi Hiroko, born 11 April 1929, Hiroshima) is a Japanese fiction writer and literary critic. Takenishi is best known for her semi-autobiographical short story "The Rite" (1963), which tells of her experience surviving the Atomic Bombing of Hiroshima. In 2012 she was named a Person of Cultural Merit for her writing.
# Dominique Zardi

Dominique Zardi (born Emile Jean Cohen-Zardi; 2 March 1930 – 13 December 2009) was a French actor from Paris. He acted in more than 200 feature films, including Fantômas with Louis De Funès and Jean Marais. He died of cancer at the age of 79. He was the uncle of the actress and film director Agnès Jaoui.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1959 | Eyes of Love | Un badaud à la gare |
| 1960 | Le Trou | A prisoner |
| 1961 | A Woman Is a Woman | |
| 1961 | Paris Blues | |
| 1962 | Bluebeard | |
| 1963 | The Bamboo Stroke | |
| 1964 | Faites sauter la banque! | Zapato |
| 1964 | Fantômas | |
| 1965 | The Sleeping Car Murders | |
| 1965 | Pierrot le Fou | |
| 1965 | Le gendarme à New York | An Italian gendarme |
| 1968 | The Unfaithful Wife | |
| 1968 | Les Biches | |
| 1968 | Le gendarme se marie | |
| 1969 | This Man Must Die | |
| 1970 | Le gendarme en balade | |
| 1970 | Jo | |
| 1970 | The Things of Life | |
| 1971 | Le Cinéma de papa | An actor |
| 1971 | Max et les Ferrailleurs | Baraduch |
| 1971 | Just Before Nightfall | |
| 1972 | Dr. Popaul | |
| 1974 | Un linceul n'a pas de poches | |
| 1976 | Bartleby | |
| 1978 | Violette Nozière | |
| 1980 | Mais qu'est ce que j'ai fait au bon dieu pour avoir une femme qui boit dans les cafés avec les hommes ? | Auguste |
| 1981 | Strange Affair | |
| 1982 | Les Misérables | Chenildieu |
| 1985 | Chicken with Vinegar | |
| 1987 | Agent trouble | |
| 1987 | The Miracle | |
| 1988 | Une nuit à l'Assemblée Nationale | Fricasset |
| 1991 | Madame Bovary | |
| 1991 | Delicatessen | Taxi driver |
| 1994 | Bonsoir | |
# Daniel Jean (judoka)

Daniel Jean (born 21 January 1997) is a French judoka.
He is the bronze medallist of the 2018 Judo Grand Prix Tbilisi in the -66 kg category.
# Eloise Jones (politician)

Eloise May Jones (née Shaver; September 7, 1917 – March 8, 2004) was a Canadian politician who represented the electoral district of Saskatoon in the House of Commons of Canada from 1964 to 1965.
She won the seat in a by-election on June 22, 1964, following the death of Henry Jones, her husband and the district's incumbent Member of Parliament. She defeated Liberal candidate Sidney Buckwold, a mayor of Saskatoon who had also lost to Henry Jones in the 1963 election. She sat as a member of the Progressive Conservative caucus.
Jones did not stand for reelection in the 1965 election, returning instead to her work as a psychiatrist.
# Inuksuk Point

Inuksuk Point (Enukso Point, Inuksugalait) is a small peninsula on Foxe Peninsula, approximately 88.5 km (55.0 mi) from Kinngait (formerly Cape Dorset) on the southwest of Baffin Island in Nunavut, Canada.
This location is renowned due to a group of more than 100 inuksuit—stone cairns built by Inuit. The site has been a National Historic Site of Canada since 23 October 1969.
# Varibaculum

Varibaculum is a Gram-positive, facultatively anaerobic, non-spore-forming and non-motile genus of bacteria from the family of Actinomycetaceae.
# Calphostin

The calphostins are a class of closely related chemical compounds isolated from the fungus Cladosporium cladosporioides. The known calphostins include calphostin A, calphostin B, calphostin C, calphostin D, and calphostin I. The calphostins are inhibitors of protein kinase C (PKC). The most potent member of the series, calphostin C, has found use as a biochemical tool because of this activity.
R$^2$ :
| Calphostin A | Bz | Bz |
| Calphostin B | Bz | H |
| Calphostin C | Bz | 4-(HO)Bz |
| Calphostin D | H | H |
| Calphostin I | 4-(HO)Bz | 4-(HO)Bz |

## Calphostin C

Calphostin C is a potent inhibitor of protein kinase C (PKC).
# Daedeoksan (Samcheok and Taebaek)

Daedeoksan is a mountain in the cities of Taebaek and Samcheok, Gangwon-do in South Korea. It has an elevation of 1,307 m (4,288 ft).
# Standing in the Line of Fire

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
Standing in the Line of Fire is an album by Gary U.S. Bonds, released in 1984. It is credited to Gary U.S. Bonds and the American Men. The album was a followup to his two Springsteen/Van Zandt-produced albums Dedication and On the Line, though the only carry-over from the previous two albums was Steven Van Zandt, who wrote, sang backing vocals for, and played lead guitar on the title track.
The album contains a cover of Ritchie Valens's "Come On Let's Go." The title track was released as a single paired with "Wild Nights," but received little attention. The album remains unissued on CD.

## Track listing

* All songs written by Gary U.S. Bonds unless otherwise noted.
* "Standing In the Line of Fire" (Steven Van Zandt) – 3:39
* "Sneakin' Away" – 3:19
* "I Wish I Could Dance Like Fred Astaire" – 3:15
* "Working Man" – 4:08
* "Wild Nights" – 3:52
* "Dance" – 3:41
* "Take a Chance" – 3:39
* "City Lights" – 3:31
* "Come On Let's Go" (Ritchie Valens) – 2:27
* "You Are the One" – 5:03

## Personnel

Musicians:
* Gary U.S. Bonds – lead vocals
* Steven Van Zandt – guitar (lead "Standing In the Line of Fire"), background vocals ("Standing In the Line of Fire")
* The American Men:
** Joe Martin – guitar, background vocals
** Lucille Almond – guitar, background vocals
** Rudy Richman – drums, background vocals
** Steve Rossi – keyboards, background vocals
** Joey Stann – saxophone, horns, background vocals
** Larry Russell – bass, background vocals
* U.S. Horns:
** Nelson Bogart
** Mark Pender
** Ed Manion
** Bob Funk
** Joey Stann
* Additional musicians:
** Phil 'Teddy Bear' Grande – guitar
** Gregg Meade – guitar, background vocals
** Bob Cadway – guitar
** Dean Bailin – guitar
** Mike Macara – drums
** Nicky Bear – keyboards
** Frankie Vinci – keyboards, background vocals
** Gene Kraus – keyboards
** Alan Palanka – keyboards
** George Ruiz – bass, background vocals
** Gary Watkins – bass
** Donna Cristy – background vocals
** Donna Bach – background vocals
** Avita Belmonte – background vocals
Production:
* Gary U.S. Bonds – producer, mixing
* Steven Van Zandt – producer (track 1), mixing
* Billy Civitella – producer (tracks 2–5), mixing
* John Apostol – executive producer
* John Devlin – mixing
* Tom Coyne – mastering
* Dino Danelli – art direction, design
* Jim Marchesi – photography
# Oneida Guaipe

Oneida Del Valle Guaipe de Ávila is a Venezuelan politician, currently an alternate deputy of the National Assembly for the Anzoátegui state. Before being elected as deputy, Oneida served as a union leader of public employees in the health sector in the state.

## Career

Before being elected as a deputy, Oneida worked as a union leader, being secretary of organization of the Sindicato Único de Empleados Públicos of the health sector in the Anzoátegui state (Sunepsas). She was elected as alternate deputy for the National Assembly for circuit 3 of Anzoátegui state for the 2016–2021 term in the 2015 parliamentary elections, representing the Democratic Unity Roundtable (MUD). Guaipe was among the deputies who voted, as alternate for deputy Richard Arteaga, to ratify Juan Guaidó as president of the National Assembly in the 2020 Assembly Delegated Committee election.
Subsequently, in 2022, she was appointed by Juan Guaidó as vice president of the Permanent Commission of Energy and Petroleum for the period 2022–2023.
# Franklin White Turnbull

Franklin White Turnbull (19 June 1881 – 24 February 1971) was a Conservative member of the House of Commons of Canada. He was born in Carleton County, Ontario and became a barrister.
Turnbull attended schools at Vankleek Hill, Ontario, Edmonton, and Springhill, Ontario (secondary school number 8). He studied law with F.W.A.G. Haultain in Regina, Saskatchewan.
He was first elected to Parliament at the Regina riding in the 1930 general election after a previous unsuccessful campaign there in the 1925 election. Riding changes meant that Turnbull became a candidate at the new Regina City riding for the 1935 election, but was defeated by Donald McNiven of the Liberal party.
# Brian Cotter, Baron Cotter

Brian Joseph Michael Cotter, Baron Cotter (24 August 1936 – 14 November 2023), was a British Liberal Democrat politician. He was Member of Parliament for Weston-super-Mare from 1997 to 2005, and subsequently a member of the House of Lords from 2006 until his death.

## Background and career

Born in Ealing, the son of a doctor from Weston-super-Mare, Cotter was educated at Saint Benedict's School, Ealing, and Downside School in Somerset, where, aged sixteen, he ran a 4½ minute mile. Upon leaving school, he entered the British Army, serving two years National Service, spending time stationed in West Germany. He entered business after leaving the army. He studied Business Studies at a polytechnic in London, eventually running his own small manufacturing company, Plasticable Ltd in Alton, which is now run as a co-operative.
Formerly a Conservative before joining the Liberals in 1983, during the Liberal/SDP Alliance, Cotter was elected to Woking Borough Council in 1986, representing the Mount Hermon West ward. He retained this seat until standing down in 1990.

## Parliamentary career

After unsuccessfully contesting the seat in 1992, Cotter was elected the Liberal Democrat MP Member of Parliament for Weston-super-Mare in 1997. This was the first time the constituency had not returned a Conservative MP since 1923. He was re-elected in 2001, but lost the seat to John Penrose of the Conservatives at the 2005 general election. Throughout his time in Parliament, he served as the Liberal Democrat spokesman for small business.
In April 2006, it was announced that Cotter would be created a life peer to join the Liberal Democrat ranks in the House of Lords, and on 30 May he was created Baron Cotter, of Congresbury in the County of Somerset. He delivered his maiden speech in the Lords on 29 June.
Cotter took an interest in a number of areas, and on various issues as they arose. Specifically, before the coalition government was formed in 2010, he led for the Liberal Democrats on Small Business issues and vocational education; specifically apprenticeships. Within the coalition, he concentrated on business and vocational training issues.

## Personal life

Lord Cotter was a practising Roman Catholic. Cotter was a patron of domestic violence charity the ManKind Initiative.
Cotter married Eyleen Patricia Wade in February 1963. They had two sons and a daughter. Lord Cotter died from complications of dementia on 14 November 2023, at the age of 87.
# Vasily Sorokin

Vasily Sorokin (born 1927) is a Soviet former sports shooter. He competed in the 25 metre pistol event at the 1956 Summer Olympics.