OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sandy Singleton

Alexander Parkinson Singleton (5 August 1914 – 22 March 1999) was an English first-class cricketer. An all-rounder, he was a right-handed opening batsman and Right-arm orthodox spin bowler. He played for Worcestershire, captaining the side in 1946, and also captained Oxford University and Rhodesia. In all he scored 4,700 runs and took 240 wickets in first-class cricket.
Born in Repton, Derbyshire, Singleton attended Shrewsbury School, captaining the school cricket team. He then went to Oxford, and won a blue three times. In 1934 he claimed what was to remain his career-best innings return of 6–44 against HDG Leveson-Gower's XI at Reigate. He also made his Worcestershire debut in 1934, playing for both county and university for several seasons, and in the last of these (1937) he captained the university side and was selected by Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) to tour Canada.
He then played for Worcestershire (as an amateur) and while teaching at Repton School. Singleton later recalled that in Worcestershire's match against the Australians in 1938 he just failed to hold on to a catch at leg slip that would have dismissed Bradman for nought: in the event he went on to score 258!
In Worcestershire's final game before the outbreak of war, Singleton made the first of his four centuries, hitting an unbeaten 102 against Nottinghamshire, and when county cricket resumed in 1946, Singleton was made captain of Worcestershire, and enjoyed the most productive summer of his career: he scored 1,773 runs in first-class cricket at an average of 34.09, as well as taking 43 wickets at 28.23. He made three centuries and ten half centuries, his best being 164 in a nine-wicket victory over Warwickshire in late June.
Whilst serving with the Royal Air Force in Rhodesia during the war, Singleton had met his wife Polly; they married in 1941 and had five children: three sons and two daughters. After the end of the 1946 English season they emigrated to Rhodesia permanently, and although he concentrated on farming, he played nine times for the Rhodesian side between 1946–47 and 1949–50, once again being appointed as captain.
After he had retired from playing, Singleton spent nearly twenty years (1964–1983) teaching at Peterhouse Boys' School in Marondera, and in 1985 he and his wife emigrated again, this time to Australia where they settled in Wagga Wagga. Singleton was not a fan of modern one-day cricket – what he called "the pyjama game" - and believed that it had had an adverse effect on Test cricket itself. He continued to follow cricket via television until he was afflicted with Alzheimer's disease, and died in Wagga Wagga at the age of 84.
Singleton also played league football. His brother Michael played three times for Worcestershire in 1946.
# Jack Ferguson (water polo, born 1922)

John Farquharson "Jack" Ferguson (12 April 1922 – 15 December 1993) was an Australian water polo player who competed in the 1948 Summer Olympics along with his brother Leon Ferguson.
At the Olympics he met his future wife, athlete June Maston.
# Nauru at the 2010 Commonwealth Games

Nauru took part in the 2010 Commonwealth Games in Delhi, sending six athletes to compete in boxing and weightlifting. Nauru has won medals in every edition of the Commonwealth Games since it first took part in 1990, and in particular won fifteen medals in weightlifting at the 2002 Games in Manchester.
In 2010, Nauruans won two medals, a gold and a silver, both in weightlifting. Yukio Peter won gold in the men's 77 kg category, setting a new Commonwealth Games record by lifting 148 kg in the snatch and 185 kg in the clean and jerk – 333 kg in total. In the men's 105+ kg, Itte Detenamo won silver. He lifted 179 kg in the snatch and 218 kg in the clean and jerk – 397 kg in total. This equalled the total lifted by Australia's Damon Kelly, but Kelly won gold by virtue of a lesser body weight, leaving Detenamo with silver.

## Medals

| | | | | Total |
| Nauru | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |

## Medalists

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event | Date |
| Gold | Yukio Peter | Weightlifting | Men's 77 kg | October 7 |
| Silver | Itte Detenamo | Weightlifting | Men's 105+ kg | October 7 |

## Boxing

Nauru sent 4 boxers.
* Colan Caleb
* Joseph Deireragea
* Lad Agege
* Jake Ageidu

## Weightlifting

Weightlifting is Nauru's strongest sport. Yukio Peter won the island's 10th Commonwealth gold.

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Snatch | Snatch | Clean & Jerk | Clean & Jerk | Total | Rank |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Total | Rank |
| Yukio Peter | 77 kg | 148 kg | - | 185 kg | - | 333 kg | 1 |
| Itte Detenamo | +105 kg | 179 kg | - | 218 kg | - | 397 kg | 2 |
# Beekse Fusie Club

BFC is a handball club from Beek, Limburg. The club was founded in 1998 by a merger of HV Blauw-Wit from Neerbeek and HV Caesar from Beek.
Since its foundation in 1998, neither the men's nor the woman's team won the championship or the national cup. The women's team was able to reach the finals of the national cup in 2006 but lost to Quintus. Because the team reached the finals of the national cup, they were allowed to enter the EHF Cup Winners' Cup, but were knocked out of the tournament after the first round.
In 2008, BFC co-operated with V&L and HV Sittardia to form a stronger men's team. The project was called Tophandbal Zuid-Limburg and two new teams were formed: Limburg Lions and Limburg Wild Dogs (later turned into the second team of Limburg Lions). In 2016, the management of BFC decided to take no longer part in the collaboration.

## Accomplishments
### Woman

* Dutch Handball Cup:
** Runner-Up (1) : 2006

## European record

| Season | Competition | Round | Club | 1st leg | 2nd leg | Aggregate |
| 2006-07 | EHF Cup Winners' Cup | R2 | BM Bera Bera | 42-17 | 32-16 | 74-33 |

## Former players

* Lambert Schuurs (2001-2006)
* Iso Sluijters (2007-2008)
* Larissa Nüsser (until 2014)
# High Altitude Warfare School

The High Altitude Warfare School (HAWS) is a defence service training and research establishment of the Indian Army. In 1948, the Indian Army established a ski school in Gulmarg that later became the High Altitude Warfare School, which specialises in snow–craft and winter warfare. It is located in an area which is prone to avalanches. Selected soldiers from the US, UK, Germany and other countries visit regularly for specialist training.

## History

The birth of High Altitude Warfare School (HAWS) of Indian Army in 1948 can be directly attributed to the loss of Gilgit-Baltistan in the Siege of Skardu to Pakistan in 1947–1948 Indo-Pakistani War. The school was established in December 1948 by General K S Thimayya, then holding the rank of Brigadier. It was initially known as the 19 Infantry Division Ski School. During the winter of 1949–1950, the school was redesignated as a Command Establishment and renamed as the Winter Warfare School. On 8 April 1962, it was upgraded to a Category A Training Establishment and adopted its current name.

## Training

HAWS offers two training programmes, the Mountain Warfare course and the Winter Warfare course. The former course is conducted in Sonamarg between May and October each year. The latter course is conducted in Gulmarg between January and April. The two courses train personnel in High Altitude warfare, counter intelligence and survival skills. Ice-craft is taught at Machoi across Zojila. Army personnel deployed to the Siachen Glacier and to other high altitude forward posts on the Himalayan borders go through the courses.
HAWS is the nodal instructional facility for specialised training and dissemination of approved doctrines in mountain, high altitude and snow warfare. The training programs at HAWS are open to personnel of the armed forces of friendly countries.
HAWS also trains Indian Armed Forces personnel for winter sports such as snowboarding, alpine skiing and Nordic skiing. The school recently added facilities to allow the Indian Army ski team to train at night.

## Media

The Discovery Channel created a documentary series detailing the military training program at HAWS. This documentary was part of a larger series on the Indian Armed Forces, titled Veer by Discovery.
# Söderqvist

Söderqvist is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jan Söderqvist, author, see Netocracy
* Louise Söderqvist, Swedish journalist and publicist
* Nils-Erik Söderqvist (born 1948), Swedish politician
* Robin Söderqvist (born 1994), Swedish ice hockey player
# Melville Charlton

Melville Charlton (1880–1973) was an American organist, composer and music educator. He was the first African-American organist to be admitted to the American Guild of Organists. His piano composition, Poem Erotique, has continued to be popular with concert pianists. His papers are held as the Melville Charlton Collection at the New York Public Library.
# Colonial liberalism

Colonial liberalism was the political movement that was active in the Australian colonies between the 1850s and the 1890s that combined liberalism with the demands of the Chartists. Colonial liberalism was a unique movement that was unlike anything in any other country. This movement led to particular approaches to education, trade, industrial relations and economic management being developed which were used by the Australian colonies and later the federated Commonwealth of Australia. This radical movement helped give birth to the foundations of the Australian ideals of democracy, egalitarianism and the 'Fair Go' in life. Colonial liberalism had a major impact in the Australian colonies until the labour strikes of the 1890s led to the formation of the Australian Labor Party and the Australian labour movement.
The Australian gold rush (starting in 1851) led to a huge influx of emigrants to the colonies, including a significant number of Chartists and Liberals. The liberals were used to fighting the conservative forces of society, and demanding political reform such as the Reform Acts 1832. The chartists in Britain were unable to obtain the same rights. In Australia, there were very few conservative forces to rail against. Because of the semi-universal suffrage obtained by the colonies in the 1850s, the liberal and chartists were able to effect widespread change and gain seats in parliament. Colonial liberals had majorities in the governments of NSW, Victoria and South Australia by 1860. These governments instituted compulsory, secular state schools, built railways, and promoted prosperity for the middle and working classes; the vast majority of the population.
Alfred Deakin, who identified as a liberal, wrote in December 1900:
   A Colonial Liberal is one who favours State interference with liberty and industry at the pleasure and in the interest of the majority, while those who stand for the free play of individual choice and energy are classed as Conservatives.

## Notable colonial liberals

* William Wentworth
* James Service
* Henry Parkes
* George Reid
* Charles Kingston
* Graham Berry
* Alfred Deakin
# Tuvalu at the 2002 Commonwealth Games

Tuvalu sent a small delegation of table tennis players only to the 2002 Commonwealth Games in Manchester. 2002 marked Tuvalu's second participation in the Commonwealth Games. The tiny Pacific nation did not win any medals.

## Medals

| | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| Tuvalu | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tuvaluans took part in the men's doubles in table tennis, and failed to reach the round of sixteen.
In the men's singles, the country was represented by Alan Puga Resture and Teokila Maleko, who failed to win a medal.

## Sources

* Official results
# Gudilova

17°52′08″N 83°19′32″E﻿ / ﻿17.868976°N 83.325627°E﻿ / 17.868976; 83.325627
Gudilova is a Neighbourhood of Visakhapatnam district. It lies in between the hill area of Kambalakonda Wildlife Sanctuary which lies in the family of Eastern Ghats. Gudilova is famous for Lord Shiva and Panduranga Swamy.
Vijnana Vihara Residential School is also located here.

## Transport
### APSRTC routes

| Route Number | Start | End | Via |
| 888 | Tagarapuvalasa | Anakapalle | Anandapuram, Gudilova, Shontyam, Pendurthi, Sabbavaram, Sankaram |
| 55T | Tagarapuvalasa | Scindia | Anandapuram, Gudilova, Shontyam, Pendurthi, Vepagunta, Gopalapatnam, NAD Kotharoad, Airport, BHPV, Gajuwaka, Malkapuram |
# Sănătăuca

Sănătăuca is a village in Florești District, Moldova.
* Border checkpoint with Transnistria at Sănătăuca bridge
* Sănătăuca medical center
# Robert Porter (Ontario politician)

Robert Porter (January 29, 1833 - July 27, 1901) was a Canadian Member of Parliament for the riding of Huron West under the Liberal-Conservative Party.
# Scott Nydam

Scott Nydam (born April 9, 1977 in Denver, Colorado, United States) is an American former professional cyclist. He won the mountains classification at the 2008 Tour of California. He is married to Jennifer Nydam.

## Career

Nydam raced for the BMC Racing Team in 2006, its first year, prior to it becoming a professional team in 2007. He continued to race for the team through 2009. However, in 2009 he suffered a concussion during the Tour of the Gila. As his fifth major concussion, this ultimately spelled the end of his professional cycling career. While he was on the 2010 roster for BMC Racing Team he was never cleared to race.

### After Retirement

After retiring he worked for BMC Racing Team first in data collection and later as performance advisor. He worked with the professional team until 2012, before working in the same capacity with the BMC Development Team from 2013 to 2016. He has coached Peter Stetina since 2013, including through his transition from professional road cycling to gravel racing.
Nydam also briefly assisted in coaching Team Rwanda with Jock Boyer and Clark Natwick.
In 2016 Nydam founded Silver Stallion Coffee and Bread, a coffee shop and restaurant in Gallup, New Mexico. After 2 years of running the business he converted to a non-profit model, and pivoted to focus on bikes and coffee. During the COVID-19 pandemic the organization established a Mobile Repair Center to provide bicycle repairs to the community of the Navajo Reservation.
Nydam also serves as the coach of the Dine' Composite high school mountain bike team, and serves on the advisory board of NavajoYES.

## Major Results
### 2006

    3rd Stage 6 Cascade Cycling Classic

### 2007

    1st Stage 2b (TTT) Giro del Friuli
    1st Mountains Classification Cascade Cycling Classic
    3rd Stage 3 Tour de 'Toona

### 2008

    1st mountains classification Amgen Tour de California
    2nd mountains classification Tour de Wallonie
    2nd Nevada City Classic
    3rd overall Tour de Nez

### 2009

    1st Tour of the Battenkill
    2nd Copperopolis Road Race
# John Stoddart (tennis)

John Kenneth Stoddart (1962–2019) was an Australian professional tennis player.
Active on the professional tour in the 1980s, Stoddart had a best singles world ranking of 339. He qualified for the main draw of the 1982 Australian Open and was beaten in the second round by Pat Cash.
# Tim Colceri

Tim Colceri (born June 15, 1951) is an American actor and comedian. He is most known for his role in the 1987 Stanley Kubrick film Full Metal Jacket, where he played the door gunner who uttered the much-quoted lines "Get some!" (adopted as the byline for the 2008 movie Tropic Thunder) and "Ain't war hell?" He was originally cast to play Gunnery Sergeant Hartman but was removed from the role in favor of R. Lee Ermey.

## Biography
### Early life and education

Colceri was born on June 15, 1951, in Canton, Ohio. When he was two years old, his parents moved to Phoenix, Arizona, where he grew up. At age 18, Tim enlisted in the United States Marine Corps and spent 13 months in Da Nang, Vietnam. He was discharged on his twentieth birthday, and immediately enrolled at Arizona State University, majoring in physical education with his goal of being a wrestling coach.

### Career

Colceri became a professional golf player after graduating from college. Three years later, he cut a tendon in his little finger and was forced to find a new profession. He worked at the Victoria Station Restaurant near the Miami airport for three years, then got a job with Braniff Airlines as a flight attendant.
He got into acting through a friend who was taking an acting class and insisted he try acting.

## Filmography

* Inside the Love House (1983) - Joe
* Never Too Young to Die (1986) - Grady
* Full Metal Jacket (1987) - Doorgunner
* Emanon (1987) - Construction Worker
* Talent for the Game (1991) - Baseball manager (uncredited)
* Silk Stalkings (1992, TV Series) - Pike
* Who's the Boss? (1992, TV Series) - Construction Worker
* To Protect and Serve (1992) - Franklin
* Slaughter of the Innocents (1993) - Warden Bates
* CIA II: Target Alexa (1993) - CIA Guard
* The Secret World of Alex Mack (1994, TV Series) - Mr. Heller
* Potion d'amour (1994)
* Rage (1995) - Parrish
* Leprechaun 4: In Space (1996) - Metal Head
* Eraser (1996) - Lobby Guard
* Riot (1996) - Garrison
* The Underground (1997) - Palcone
* Against the Law (1997) - Officer I.Q.
* Babylon 5: In the Beginning (1998, TV Movie) - Captain Jankowski
* Charades (1998) - Rich man (uncredited)
* Fallen Arches (1998) - Officer Harding
* Ultimate Target (2000) - Bob Weinerman
* Bad Guys (2000) - Special Agent Todd
* Megiddo (2001) - Adm. Hansen
* Reflections of Evil (2002) - Vietnam War Hero
* Soap Girl (2002) - Married Man
* Hitters (2002) - Torillo
* The Gun (From 6 to 7:30 p.m.) (2003) - AJ - Strip Club Owner
* Wounded Love (2004) - Rebecca's father
* Raspberry & Lavender (2004) - Frank Whitworth
* The Last Eve (2005) - Priest
* Razortooth (2006)
* Alibi (2007) - Costello
* Evilution (2008) - Sgt. Gabriel Collins
* Space Girls in Beverly Hills (2009) - Baron Von Benson
* Kimchi Warrior 2D Feast of Fury (2011) - Evil Lord Disease
* The Devil Inside (2012) - Priest
* Garbage (2013) - Associate Producer
* Cry of the Butterfly (2014) - Police Officer
* Retreat! (2016) - Coleman
# Sămănanca

Sămănanca is a village in Orhei District, Moldova.
# Drift boat

A Drift Boat is an evolution of the open-water dory, converted for use in rivers. The design is characterized by a wide, flat bottom, flared sides, a narrow, flat bow, and a pointed stern. A Rocker is used along an arc from bow to stern along the bottom of the boat. It is this constant rocker that allows the boat to spin about its center for ease in maneuvering in rapids.

## Hull materials

The earliest drift boats were made out of various types of wood. Later boats were made with lower maintenance materials like aluminum, fiberglass, or plastic.
In 1992 the film "A River Runs Through It" featured a wooden drift boat running "the shoots", a series of rapids (filmed in Montana). This portrayal of using drift boats in class I -IV rapids is only one application for this unique watercraft. Today river fishing is among the major uses of these boats. Innovation has changed the design from anglers primarily sitting in the boat while fishing, to today's application of anglers standing in a leg brace to fish.

## Rogue River dory

The Rogue River dories are completely flat on the bottom with upward rakes under the prow and the stern unlike the McKenzie boats. The Rogue River guides needed a boat with greater carrying capacity, and the ability to hold the current. The Rogue River dory is not quite as responsive as the McKenzie River dory but is typically larger than the McKenzie dory and is used where many people and large amounts of gear need to be carried. The high prow, great carrying capacity, and ease of rowing makes it the preferred dory for commercial use. The classic Rogue River dory with a nearly full deck is a favorite among guides on the Colorado River, while on the same river, the decked McKenzie River dory has a large following among do-it-yourself river runners.

## McKenzie dories

McKenzie dories are specialized to run rapids on rivers, and first appeared on the McKenzie River in Oregon in the mid-20th century. They have a wide flat bottom for low draft, a narrow bow that is flat, often mistaken for the transom, which instead is pointed. The reason for this is that the rower faces downstream, therefore the part of the boat which first hits the waves (approaching from behind) must be pointed or very narrow to throw the water to the side. The bow is then widened so that a small outboard motor and/or anchor bracket can be attached. Those unfamiliar with the craft would say that they are rowed backwards. McKenzie dories without a transom are called "double-enders". McKenzie River dories are mainly used by recreational boaters who wish to operate a very responsive boat. Like the Rogue River boats described above, the McKenzie River dory provides a much more responsive boating experience than that of a rubber raft. While the McKenzie River dory is a safe watercraft, operating any dory requires keeping river conditions in mind at all times.
# Nambu Bus Terminal station

Nambu Bus Terminal Station is a subway station on the Seoul Subway Line 3 in Seocho-gu, Seoul. Its substation name is Seoul Arts Center. As its name indicates, it serves the nearby Nambu Bus Terminal. It is also the closest station to the Seoul Arts Center, located about a half-mile southwest of here. When this line opened, this station was called the Cargo Truck Terminal.

## Station layout

| G | Street level | Exit |
| L1 Concourse | Lobby | Customer Service, Shops, Vending machines, ATMs |
| L2 Platform | Side platform, doors will open on the right | Side platform, doors will open on the right |
| L2 Platform | Northbound | ← Line 3 toward Daehwa (Seoul Nat'l Univ. of Education) |
| L2 Platform | Southbound | → Line 3 toward Ogeum (Yangjae) → |
| Side platform, doors will open on the left ||

## Vicinity

* Exit 1 : Seoul National University of Education
* Exit 2 :
* Exit 3 : International Electronics Centre
* Exit 4 :
* Exit 5 : Nambu Bus Terminal, Seoul Arts Center
* Exit 6 :
# Stephen Hesford

Stephen Hesford (born 27 May 1957) is a British Labour politician and barrister who served as the member of parliament (MP) for Wirral West from 1997 to 2010.

## Early life

Born in Lowton St Mary's, near Leigh, Lancashire, Hesford was educated at Urmston Grammar School. In 1978, he received a BSc in Social Science from the University of Bradford, and earned an LLM at the Polytechnic of Central London in 1980.
Hesford was called to the bar at Gray's Inn in 1981 and worked as a criminal law barrister in Altrincham, Cheshire until his election to Parliament.

## Parliamentary career

Hesford was an assistant to Joan Lestor, Labour MP for Eccles, in 1992, and unsuccessfully contested South Suffolk in the general election of the same year.
He was elected to the House of Commons at the 1997 General Election for Wirral West, defeating former Cabinet minister David Hunt with a 13.8% swing. Making his maiden speech on 3 July 1997, Hesford recalled a constituency predecessor and former House Speaker Selwyn Lloyd.
Hesford served on the Northern Ireland Affairs Committee from 1998 to 2000, and the Health and Social Care Committee from 1999 to 2001 and again from 2007 to 2010. He was appointed Parliamentary Private Secretary (PPS) to Valerie Amos, Leader of the House of Lords, after the 2005 General Election until September 2006. Serving as PPS to Vera Baird, Solicitor General, he resigned in September 2009 in protest over Baroness Scotland remaining as Attorney General after breaking employment laws.
On 23 January 2010, Hesford announced that he would not stand at the 2010 general election for "family reasons".

## Personal life

Hesford married Elizabeth Anne Henshall in 1984, with whom he has two sons. He is a member of the Fabian Society and the Lancashire County Cricket Club.
Since leaving Parliament, he has become a guest lecturer at the University of Chester.