OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Silvia Ruegger

Silvia Ruegger (February 23, 1961 – August 23, 2019) was a long-distance runner from Canada who represented her native country at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, California, where she finished eighth in the women's marathon. She came first in the 1985 Houston Marathon in 2:28:36. She was born in Oshawa, Ontario, and grew up just south of the village of Newtonville, Ontario. She died in August 2019, at the age of 58.

## Biography

Ruegger was born in Oshawa, Ontario in February 1961. She was inspired to run after watching the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal, and set herself a goal to compete at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow. However, Canada was one of the many nations to boycott the games.
At the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, Ruegger competed in the women's marathon, where she finished in eighth place, setting a new national record in the process. The following year, she won the 1985 Houston Marathon, setting another national record, one that would stand for 28 years. However, two weeks later, Ruegger was involved in a car accident. Despite this, her career lasted another eleven years, which included winning the 1987 Pittsburgh Marathon. She retired from long-distance running just before the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta.
After her running career, Reugger set up a national programme, called Start2Finish, to help at-risk young people. In 2017, she was diagnosed with esophageal cancer. She died two years later, at the age of 58.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Canada ||||||
| 1984 | National Capital Marathon | Ottawa, Ontario, Canada | 1st | Marathon | 2:30:37 |
| 1984 | Olympic Games | Los Angeles, United States | 8th | Marathon | 2:29:09 |
| 1985 | Houston Marathon | Houston, United States | 1st | Marathon | 2:28:36 |
| 1987 | Pittsburgh Marathon | Pittsburgh, United States | 1st | Marathon | 2:31:53 |
# Creag Island

Creag Island is an island in Scotland. It is located in Argyll and Bute council area, in the northwestern part of the country, 600 km northwest of the British capital London.
# Velma Springstead

Velma Springstead (22 August 1906 – 27 March 1927) was a Canadian track and field athlete. Springstead won the gold medal in high jump during the 1925 Canadian Track and Field Championships and became a member of the first women's track and field team of Canada to compete internationally. After her death, Springstead was posthumously honoured with the creation of the Velma Springstead Trophy and was inducted into the Hamilton Sports Hall of Fame in 2011.

## Early life and education

Springstead was born on 22 August 1906 in Hamilton, Ontario.

## Career

In July 1925, Springstead participated in a track and field qualification held at Varsity Stadium for the Amateur Athletic Union of Canada. Her performance earned her a spot on the first women's track and field team of Canada to compete in an international event. The following month, Springstead was third in the high jump event alongside a fourth place finish in the hurdles event at a 1925 track and field meet in London, England. After the meet, Springstead was presented a trophy by Lord Decies for her courage.
The same year, Springstead won gold at the 1925 Canadian Track and Field Championships in the high jump event. Outside of her athletic career, Springstead worked for Calvin Presbyterian Church as a teacher and was a secretary for Tuckett Tobacco Company.

## Death

On 27 March 1927, Springstead died of pneumonia in Hamilton, Ontario.

## Awards and honours

After her death, the Velma Springstead Trophy was created to award the best Canadian sportswoman of the year. In 2011, Springstead was posthumously inducted into the Hamilton Sports Hall of Fame.
# La Reine Soleil

La Reine Soleil (The Sun Queen) is a French-animated feature film (French/Hungarian/Belgian co-production) made by Philippe Leclerc. It was released in France on 4 April 2007. The animation was created by the Hungarian company Cinemon studios and special effects were created by Greykid Pictures, which was also responsible for compositing and some of the animation. The story is based on the novel La Reine Soleil by Christian Jacq.

## Plot

In Ancient Egypt, during the monotheistic regime of Akhenaten, Akhesa is a beautiful princess, 14 years of age. An impetuous young girl, Akhesa rebels against her father's dictates. She refuses to live confined in the royal palace and wants to discover why her mother, Queen Nefertiti, has been exiled on the island of Elephantine. Assisted by her betrothed, prince Tutankhaten or "Tut", Akhesa flees the court in hopes of finding her mother. In defiance of danger, the two teenagers travel down the Nile to the burning-hot desert dunes, courageously facing the mercenary Zannanza and priests of Amun Ra, who are conspiring to overthrow the pharaoh because of his rejection of their god. With innocence their only weapon, Akhesa and Tut overcome many hardships, and encounter an extraordinary destiny.
# SF Site

SF Site is an online science fiction and fantasy magazine edited by Rodger Turner. It is among the oldest of websites dedicated to science fiction and primarily publishes book reviews. It has won the Locus Award and received nominations for the Hugo and World Fantasy Awards. SF Site also provides web hosting services, and was instrumental in the online presence of major magazines such as Analog, Asimov's, F&SF and Interzone.

## History

Established in June 1997 by John O'Neill and Rodger Turner, SF Site is an online magazine of science fiction and fantasy, and among the oldest of SF websites. It is based in Ottawa, Canada, but includes contributors from around the world, and had 200,000 unique visitors per month in 2001. It primarily publishes reviews of science fiction books; it also reviews films, television, and features interviews with authors and fiction excerpts. Contributors include Steven H Silver, Richard Lupoff, Rick Norwood, Victoria Strauss, Mark London Williams, and Rick Klaw.
Through its web hosting services, SF Site was responsible for bringing four major science fiction magazines – Analog, Asimov's, F&SF and Interzone – to the Internet. It also hosted science fiction and fantasy authors such as Steven Erikson and a fan-run website for Guy Gavriel Kay. It hosts a science fiction discussion forum and RSS feed.
In December 2013, SF Site suspended production of regular twice-monthly updates, due to declining advertising revenue. The magazine's news blog was placed on hiatus in 2018.

## Reception

In 2000 editor Gardner Dozois, writing in The Mammoth Book of Best New SF, described SF Site as one of the most important genre-related websites on the internet. Zachary Houle wrote in the Ottawa Citizen in 2001, "Over four short years, [SF Site] has become a big player in broadening the appeal of speculative fiction—the SF referred to in its name" and said, "the site is also highly regarded by the major publishing houses, which generously lift quotes from the site's reviews for book-cover blurbs".
SF Site won the 2002 Locus Award for Best Website, and was a nominee for the 2002 Hugo Award in the same category. It was also nominated for the World Fantasy Award for Non-Professional Work in 2004 and 2006.
# Jean Cipollina

Jean Cipollina (20 June 1903 – 3 May 1981) was an Italian rower. He competed at the 1924 Summer Olympics in Paris with the men's coxed four where they came fourth.
# Indyans

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#REDIRECT Indigenous peoples of the Americas
# Ganleu

Ganleu is a village in western Ivory Coast. It is in the sub-prefecture of Zonneu, Danané Department, Tonkpi Region, Montagnes District.
Ganleu was a commune until March 2012, when it became one of 1126 communes nationwide that were abolished.
# Navrangi Re!

Navrangi Re! is an Indian Hindi-language television drama on urban sanitation broadcast by Colors rishtey. The show went on air on 2 February 2019.

## Cast

* Aamir Ali as Vishwas
* Vaishnavi Dhanraj as Chitralekha
* Garima Jain as Maneka
* Sushmita Mukherjee as Rajrani
* Raju Kher
* Manmohan Tiwari as K Seth
* Kanan Malhotra as Vivek Oberoi
* Anil Kapoor as himself
* Anugrah Agnihotri as Dhaba wala
# Chaturbhuj Temple, Gwalior

Chaturbhuj Temple, or the Temple of Zero is a Hindu temple excavated in a rock face in the Gwalior Fort, in 875 AD, by Alla, the son of Vaillabhatta, and the grandson of Nagarabhatta a nagar brahmin in present-day Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, India.

## Temple

It is a relative small temple with a square plan of 12 feet (3.7 m) side. The temple has a portico at its entrance supported by four carved pillars. The pillars show reliefs of individuals meditating in yoga asana position, as well as amorous couples. To the right of the portico is covered pillared mandapa, like a choultry. The doorway into the rock is flanked by goddess Ganga and Yamuna. The ceiling of the temple is a low square pyramid, similar to the Dhamnar temple. The tower (Shikhara) of the temple is North Indian Nagara style, that slowly curves with a square plan, all carved out of the monolithic rock. It has an inscription that opens with a praise for Vishnu (Vaishnavism), then Shiva (Shaivism) and nine Durgas (Shaktism), as well states that it was excavated in 876 CE (Samvat 933). Inside there is a wall relief of Varaha (Vishnu's man-boar avatar) and another of four armed Vishnu. It also a carving of goddess Lakshmi with four arms. The name of the temple may be derived from four armed Vishnu and Lakshmi.
The temple is partially damaged, and much of the interior artwork is missing, with all the faces removed. Its tower has been restored, and a locked steel double-folding-expanding scissor-link see-through gate was installed.

## Earliest "zero"

One of the temples inscriptions contains the earliest known inscription of the circular symbol "O", to represent zero, in India, though the Bakhshali manuscript is regarded as the earliest existent use of zero. The inscription states, among other things, that the community planted a garden of 187 hastas by 270 hastas (1 hasta = 1.5 feet), that the garden yielded 50 garlands for the temple every day. The last digits of 270 and 50 are O-shaped. While Indian and non-Indian texts mention zero much earlier, this temple has the earliest known epigraphical evidence inscribed in stone that already knows and uses the concept of zero.

## Gallery

* The temple, tower has been partially restored.
* Outer walls of the temple are carved with Hindu deities.
* Pillar carvings.
# Swisher Sweets

Swisher Sweets is a cigar brand manufactured by Swisher, formerly Swisher International Inc. Their headquarters in Jacksonville, Florida was established in 1959.
Swisher Sweets cigars were first introduced in 1958 and are now available in varying tastes and blends.
A 2018 study published in the journal Drug and Alcohol Dependence noted Swisher Sweets as a brand "valued in blunt making" by marijuana users.

## Lawsuit

Swisher Sweets was involved in a lawsuit in 2016 in which Swisher International was fined $84.6 million for anticompetitive business practices.

## Products

Swisher Sweets products include:
* Swisher Sweets Classics: Available in different blend including Original, Diamonds, Green Sweets, Mango, Black, Strawberry, Grape, Peach, Blueberry, Chocolate and Tropical Fusion.
* Swisher Sweets Encore Edition: Blends include Sticky Sweets, Banana Smash, Wild Rush, Arctic Ice, and White Grape.
* Swisher Sweets Limited Edition: Only available for a limited time in blends including Sweet Cream, Swerve, Coastal Cocktail, Coco Blue, Boozy Watermelon, Maui Pineapple, Cherry Dynamite and Purple Swish.
* Swisher Sweets Minis: Available in blends including Original, Green Sweets, Diamonds, Island Bash, Sticky Sweets, Grape, Tropical Storm, and Blueberry.
* Swisher Sweets BLK: Flavors include Smooth, Grape, Cherry, Berry, and Wine.
* Swisher Sweets: Available in Original, Mellow, Sweet Cherry, Grape, Peach, Full Blend, and Menthol.
# Michelle Muldrow

Michelle Anne Muldrow (born 1968) is an American painter known for her interior landscapes of big-box retail stores. She studied painting in high school and college.
The paintings, in Muldrow's words, are "…not only the actual structural space and overwhelming chaos of goods, but also the psychology and vernacular of American consumerism." Muldrow paints using gouache. She draws on traditional landscape painting to focus on non-traditional subjects.

## Education

* 1986–1990 University of Minnesota, Bachelor of Fine Arts
* 2004 Cooper Union Summer Arts Residency

## Awards

2009 Creative Workforce Fellowship Grant, Cuyahoga County, Ohio.

## Publications

2010 New American Paintings, Midwest Edition.
# Ocee, Texas

31°33′22″N 97°21′20″W﻿ / ﻿31.55611°N 97.35556°W﻿ / 31.55611; -97.35556 Ocee is an unincorporated community in McLennan County in Central Texas, United States. It lies at an elevation of 574 ft (175 m).
# Episodes

Episodes may refer to:
* Episode, a part of a dramatic work
* Episodes (TV series), a British/American television sitcom which premiered in 2011
* Episodes (journal), a geological science journal
* Episodes (ballet), a ballet by George Balanchine and Martha Graham
* Episodes (Mike Oldfield album), a compilation album by Mike Oldfield
* Episodes (Younes Elamine album), an album released by Younes Elamine in 2013
# Fatma Şahin

Fatma Şahin (born 20 June 1966) is a Turkish chemical engineer and politician. On 6 July 2011 she was appointed as the Minister of Family and Social Policies in the third cabinet of Erdoğan.

## Biography

She was born on 20 June 1966 in Gaziantep to Mustafa and Perihan Şahin. She was educated in chemical engineering at the Istanbul Technical University. Fatma Şahin worked as an engineer and manager in the textile industry.
She entered politics together with her husband İzzet Şahin and co-founded the Justice and Development Party. Taking active part in the provincial organization, she was elected three times deputy from her hometown. She is the first female member of the Turkish parliament elected from Gaziantep and from the Southeastern Anatolia Region. Fatma Şahin served as the chairperson of women's branch of her party.
Following the 2011 general elections, she became the only female minister in the third cabinet of Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoğan. She was replaced by Ayşenur İslam on 25 December 2013 in a cabinet reshuffle.
As a result of the 2014 local elections, Şahin was elected as the first female mayor of Gaziantep. In 2019 local elections and 2024 local elections, she was elected again as the mayor.
She has two children, a son and a daughter.
# John William Edy

John William Edy (1760 – 1820) was an English painter. He worked for the publisher John Boydell in London, often anonymously. In the summer of 1800 Edy visited Norway on an assignment for Boydell together with the landscape painter William Fearnside. They were in Norway from July 31 and until the end of September the same year.
Edy made numerous drawings from the trip, among them drawings of Ny-Hellesund which was the place the two artists arrived at in Norway. In Norway he is also known for his drawings of Christiania and Moss. Boydells Picturesque Scenerey of Norway was published in London in 1820.
# Ramize Gjebrea

Ramize Gjebrea (April 20, 1923 – March 6, 1944, nom de guerre Ramona) was an Albanian World War II partisan, accused of alleged immoral behavior by a martial court, and executed by a firing squad in the village of Ramicë, Vlorë.

## Biography

Gjebrea was born on April 20, 1923, in the city of Gjirokastër to a father from the well-known local Gjebrea family, which makes her related to Ardit Gjebrea and a mother from Kaçanik, Kosovo. She had gone to the Mother Queen Women's Institute, where she had studied along with Nexhmije Hoxha, and Liri Belishova. She later was arrested in 1942, but freed for lack of proof, and subsequently joined the National Liberation Movement, first as a youth secretary of Berat, and then as commanding staff of the 5th Attacking Brigade.

### Investigation for immoral behavior, trial and death

On February 16, 1944 an investigation for immoral behavior and breach of the partisan morals took place in Ramicë, Vlorë. According to the verbals of the investigation, partisan Zaho Koka, a former shephard, and Gjebrea admitted only to having kissed and fondled one another, whereas Ramadan Xhangolli, envoy of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Albania, accused them of having had intercourse. Zaho Koka claimed that he didn't know that at the time of the facts Gjebrea was the fiancée of Nako Spiru. On March 4, 1944 the court condemned Gjebrea to death, but pardoned Koka, although it demoted him within the Party. Gjebrea was executed two days later on March 6, 1944, in front of 400 partisans of the 5th Attacking Brigade. All three partisans—two male and one female—shot their first bullet into the air. At that point Gjebrea yelled at them "Don't shoot me on the back. I expect your bullets to be different. Shoot at me!", at which point they shot at her, and Gjebrea fell, dead.
Liri Belishova, who later became the wife of Nako Spiru, witnessed in a 2010 interview that the martial court followed the order by Enver Hoxha to execute Gjebrea. According to Belishova, the order of Hoxha was based on recommendations of Dusan Mugosa, envoy of Josip Broz Tito to assist the Albanian National Liberation Movement. She also said that Gjebrea had an intelligence and eloquence that was unmatched by other Albanian women involved in the National Liberation Army, and that before joining the National Liberation Army she had been the only woman to participate in the actions of the city guerillas.
In December 2013, "Shqiptarja" magazine published for the first time the personal diary of Gjebrea.
# Independence of Smith-dominated alternatives

Independence of Smith-dominated alternatives (ISDA, also known as Smith-IIA) is a voting system criterion which says that the winner of an election should not be affected by candidates who are not in the Smith set.
Another way of defining ISDA is to say that adding a new candidate should not change the winner of an election, unless that new candidate would beats the original winner, either directly or indirectly (by beating a candidate who beats a candidate who... who beats the winner).

## Complying methods

Schulze and Ranked Pairs are independent of Smith-dominated alternatives. Any voting system can be forced to satisfy ISDA by first eliminating all candidates outside the Smith set, then running the full algorithm.

## Ambiguity

Smith-IIA can sometimes be taken to mean independence of non-Smith irrelevant alternatives, i.e. that no losing candidate outside the Smith set can affect the result. This differs slightly from the above definition, in that methods passing independence of irrelevant alternatives (but not the Smith criterion) also satisfy this definition of Smith-IIA.
If the criterion is taken to mean independence of non-Smith alternatives, regardless of whether they are relevant (i.e. winners) or not, Smith-independence requires passing the Smith criterion.
# Cryptopygus cisantarcticus

Cryptopygus cisantarcticus is a species of springtail belonging to the family Isotomidae. The species was first described by Keith Arthur John Wise in 1967. The species is native to the Cape Hallett area of Northern Victoria Land in East Antarctica and the surrounding offshore islands, including the Balleny Islands.

## Taxonomy

Cryptopygus cisantarcticus was identified in 1967, when Wise recognised consistent differences between Cryptopygus antarcticus found in the Cape Hallett area of Antarctica and the near-by Balleny Islands. The first known specimen was collected in 1962 by Madison E. Pryor, who identified it as Cryptopygus antarcticus. Genetic evidence suggests that Cryptopygus cisantarcticus diverged from other Antarctic species around 18-11 million years ago, possibly due to increased glaciation creating barriers between populations.

## Description

The species is deep blue to black in colour, with a body length of up to 1.75 mm (0.069 in). It can be distinguished from Cryptopygus antarcticus by the position and length patterns of the posterior setae.

## Distribution

The species is known to occur in the Cape Hallett area of Northern Victoria Land in East Antarctica and the surrounding offshore islands, including the Balleny Islands. The species is primarily found in moist algal flats, or underneath rocks in association with moss.
# Franciszek Vetulani

Franciszek Ksawery Vetulani (15 November 1856 – 11 December 1921) was a Polish engineer.

## Biography

He was born in Bochnia as the son of Michał Vetulani and Franciszka née Śliwińska. He had brothers Jan (1843–1918) and Roman (1849–1906) and sisters Aniela and Józefa. He attended Realschule and graduated with a maturity exam. Then he studied at the Lviv Polytechnic from 1873 until 1878. That year he obtained an engineer degree. He passed a second national exam. To learn, he travelled around Europe, visiting several countries including Germany and Czech Republic. He worked in Tarnów as a second-class engineer and in 1892 was made first-class engineer. Working as a clerk at the drainage office of the National Department in Lviv at the end of 1890s he was a director of the management office of the national branch of drainage in Tarnow. In 1911 as a senior engineer he was a head of construction-branches in Kraków. He obtained a title of construction engineer of the Austro-Hungarian Empire.
On 15 May 1903 he became a member of the department of agricultural society in Tarnów. Thanks to his efforts the Governorship of Galicia granted loans for the construction of school barracks in Pogórska Wola, Łęka Siedlecka, Golanka and Wołowa ad Tuchów, where the original school buildings were burnt after the invasion of the Great War.
He died on 11 December 1921 in Warsaw and was buried at the Powązki Cemetery.
He was married to Katarzyna Ipohorska-Lenkiewicz coat of arms Kotwicz (1868–1915). They had four children: Stanisław, Maria (1898–1944, combatant for Poland's independence), Zofia and Cecylia (1908–1980, an art historian).

## Family tree

vteVetulani family :
* the list is incomplete :
Michał VetulaniFranciszka (née Śliwińska)
JanMatylda (née Pisz)RomanElżbieta (née Kunachowicz)Franciszek LatinikFranciszekKatarzyna (née Ipohorska)
EugeniuszKazimierzZygmuntTadeuszMaria (née Godlewska)AdamIrena (née Latinik)ZofiaBohdan de NisauMariaCecylia
ArmandWandaZygmuntGrażyna (née Świerczyńska)KrystynaJerzyMaria (née Pająk)Witold
AgnieszkaMariaCharlesTomasz :
Notes: :