OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bristol Township

Bristol Township may refer to the following places:

## United States

* Bristol Township, Kendall County, Illinois
* Bristol Township, Greene County, Iowa
* Bristol Township, Worth County, Iowa
* Bristol Township, Fillmore County, Minnesota
* Bristol Township, Morgan County, Ohio
* Bristol Township, Trumbull County, Ohio
* Bristol Township, Bucks County, Pennsylvania
* Bristol Township, Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania
# Claudia Ulloa

Claudia Ulloa Donoso (born 6 September 1979) is a Peruvian writer. She was born in Lima, and studied tourism in her native Peru before studying Spanish at the University of Tromsø.

## Career

Her published work includes the short story collections El pez que aprendió a caminar and Pajarito, as well as Séptima Madrugada based on the weblog of the same name. In 2017, she was living in the north of Norway when she was included in the Bogota39 list of the most promising young writers in Latin America. The other 38 included Samanta Schweblin, the Brazilian Mariana Torres, Gabriela Jauregui from Mexico, Liliana Colanzi from Bolivia and the Argentinians María José Caro, Luciana Sousa and Lola Copacabana.
# Joe Ah Chan

Joe Ah Chan (Chan Hock Joe) (1882–14 December 1959) was a New Zealand greengrocer, horticulturist and wine-maker. He was born in Guangdong Province, China on 1882.

## Biography

Chan Hock Joe was born in 1882, at Ha Kei, Tsengshing (Zengcheng) county, in the Guangdong province of China. He emigrated to New Zealand around 1905, leaving his wife Yip Kue Sum in China.
Ah Chan worked in Wellington as a fruit and vegetable hawker. In about 1916 he sold the business and returned to China to help his wife learn English so that she could join him in New Zealand, returning in 1917. Kue Sum joined him in 1920 - they were married again in Auckland on 28 July 1920, as the New Zealand authorities did not recognise the marriage.
In 1923 Ah Chan, his wife and their two children, George and Daisy, moved to Thames, where their third child, Anne, was born. He established a market garden, grew glasshouse tomatoes, and later began growing tomatoes outdoors - Ah Chan became one of the first to grow them commercially in New Zealand.
He died in Auckland on 14 December 1959, and he was buried at Waikumete cemetery.

## Viticulture and winemaking

In 1925 Ah Chan began growing grapes at Totara and established Gold Leaf Vineyards. In 1929 Ah Chan produced his first batch of 1,000 gallons of wine.
In 1933 Ah Chan designed and built a large wooden reel to lay specially made six-foot rolls of wire-netting, which were used to protect the grapevines from bird damage. He also designed and installed a large water tank and an automatic pressurised piping system for spraying and irrigation.
In 1950 Ah Chan sold the vineyard to a distant kinsman, Stanley Young Chan, who changed its name to Totara Vineyards SYC. Ah Chan and his family settled in Blockhouse Bay, Auckland, on a five-acre property with six glasshouses, where he grew tomatoes for the Auckland markets.

## Political dealings

Ah Chan had been a founding member of the Chinese nationalist party, the Kuomintang, in New Zealand and served as chairman of its Waikato branch. He helped to raise funds for the Chinese revolutionary leader Sun Yat-sen. Later, he was a strong supporter of Chiang Kai-shek and made large donations to assist China's war effort against Japan. During the 1930s, Ah Chan became a member of the New Zealand Labour Party.
# T Andromedae

T Andromedae (T And) is a variable star of the Mira type in the constellation Andromeda. Like all the stars of this kind, T And is a cool asymptotic giant branch star of spectral type M4e-M7.5e. Its brightness varies periodically, completing a cycle in 281 days. The peak luminosity, however, is different every variability cycle, but can reach a peak magnitude m$_v$=7.70.
Thomas David Anderson discovered that T Andromedae is a variable star, in 1894. The next year, Edward Charles Pickering examined archival photographic plates to derive a light curve for the star, and calculated a period of 281 days.
Measurements of the angular size variations of T And made with the Palomar Testbed Interferometer show no clear correlation with the star's brightness variations.
# Velika Trnava

Velika Trnava is a village in Croatia.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, its population was 247.
# George Barnes (boxer)

George Barnes (20 February 1927 – 23 August 2000) born in Temora, New South Wales is an Australian professional light/light welter/welter/middleweight boxer of the 1940s, '50s and '60s who won the Queensland (Australia) State light welterweight title, Australian light welterweight title, Australian welterweight title, and British Empire welterweight title, his professional fighting weight varied from 134 lb (61 kg; 9 st 8 lb), i.e. lightweight to 148+3⁄4 lb (67.5 kg; 10 st 8.8 lb), i.e. light middleweight. He was inducted into the Australian National Boxing Hall of Fame in 2004.

## Genealogical information

George Barnes was the son of the boxer Eric Barnes (circa-1897 – 14 May 1978 (aged 81)) who won the Australian middleweight title in 1921 under the name Frank Burns, they were reputedly the first father and son combination to win national titles anywhere in the world George Barnes was the brother of the boxers; Don Barnes , Bill Barnes , and Ron Barnes .
# Herbert Graetz

Herbert Ephraim Graetz (16 March 1893 – 23 April 1985), also known as Harry Graetz, was a South Australian rower. He was a three-time national champion who represented Australia at the 1924 Summer Olympics in the men's eight.

## Club and state rowing

Graetz was employed as a fireman on the South Australian Railways and his senior rowing was from the Murray Bridge Rowing Club. The Murray Bridge Rowing Club men's eight was the dominant Australian club eight of the 1920s. They won the South Australian state championship from 1920 to 1923 and in 1921 by a margin of ten lengths. For the four years from 1920 to 1923 they were selected in-toto as the South Australian men's eight to contest the King's Cup at the Australian Interstate Regatta. Graetz was the bowman in each of those crews (though he rowed at seven in 1921) and rowed in those South Australian King's Cup victories of 1920, 1922 and 1923,.

## International representative rowing

The South Australian media pushed for Graetz's victorious 1920 King's Cup eight to be sent to the 1920 Antwerp Olympics but with the Victorian and New South Wales Rowing Association in control of selections and funding, there wasn't sufficient support for their campaign. By 1924 with South Australia continuing to dominate Australian eights rowing, their claim could not be denied and after winning a test event raced on Port Adelaide in March 1924, Graetz and the South Australian crew were selected in-toto to represent Australia as an eight at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
Funding was raised from the Murray Bridge Rowing Club, the South Australian Rowing Association and the general public of South Australia. The crew were nicknamed "the Murray Cods". Unlike the 1912 Olympic eight, the Murray Cods were not invited to race in lead-up at the Henley Royal Regatta and in 2000 Ted Thomas jnr a crew member's son, asserted that this was because the eight was crewed by working class men other than the stroke Bill Sladden It's undisputed that tour funds were scarce and on arrival in France, the crew had to row their shell 60 km to their training base; that on tour a number of the crew busked as musicians to raise pocket money; and that on race day they first rowed their shell 26 miles from their boatshed to the Olympic course. Their equipment was also sub-par as they rowed with their oars turning in out-rigged poppets rather than in swivelling gates as had become the norm by 1924.
In the Olympic regatta, with Graetz in the bow, the Australian eight finished second behind Italy in their heat, then finished third in the repechage and did not advance to the final. Graetz continued on as a first-class oarsman after the Olympics. He was again in the bow of the South Australian representative eight in its King's Cup campaign of 1925 (fourth place).
# Ian Watson (basketball)

Ian Broughton Watson (7 June 1949 – 24 July 1981) was an Australian basketball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1972 Summer Olympics and the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# James Achurch

James Dudley Achurch (21 January 1928 – 5 November 2015) was an Australian javelin thrower who competed in the 1956 Summer Olympics. He won the gold medal in the men's javelin throw event at the 1954 British Empire and Commonwealth Games in Vancouver, Canada.
Achurch discovered his talent while growing up on a farm in New South Wales and throwing rocks and rabbits. His father later sold the farm and purchased a tennis center, where James learned to play the game as well.
Over the years, Achurch worked in multiple professions, including running a passionfruit and pineapple farm, as well as a carriage builder, a house painter, and a wardsman, plus running maintenance contracts for Nambour General Hospital.
# Amy Barbour-James

Amy Barbour-James (25 January 1906 – 4 May 1988) was a British-born Guyanese Black civil rights activist and civil servant.

## Early life and family

Caroline Amy Aileen Barbour-James was born in Acton, London, on 25 January 1906 to Guyanese parents, John and Caroline Barbour-James, one of their eight children. The Barbour-James family were a middle-class family who lived in west London in the early 20th century. Her father, John Barbour-James, worked as administrator in West Africa and had access to a large network of contacts throughout the continent. In 1918, he founded the African Patriotic Intelligence Bureau.

## Activism

Inspired by her father, Barbour-James became active in the civil rights movements and was involved in the African Progress Union and the League of Coloured Peoples, becoming secretary of the latter organisation in 1942.
In 2011, a short drama based on Barbour-James's life was broadcast by BBC Radio 4.

## Death

Barbour-James died in Harrow on 4 May 1988, aged 82.
# John Marshall (swimmer)

John Birnie Marshall (29 March 1930 – 31 January 1957) was an Australian competitive swimmer of the 1940s and 1950s who won a silver medal in the 1500-metre and a bronze medal in the 400-metre freestyle at the 1948 Summer Olympics. By the age of 21, he had set 28 world and 38 American records (see note below).

## Biography

Marshall was born in Bondi, New South Wales, the elder son of Alexander St Andrew McLean Marshall, a window dresser and former surfing champion from Western Australia. He soon moved to Perth, where he started swimming in the Swan River by the age of three, and in 1935 to Melbourne. As a teenager he took up cricket, association football and athletics and only later shifted to swimming.
In 1947 he won every event from the 220-yard to the 1650-yard freestyle at the 1947 Australian championships. The following year, he was selected for the London Olympics, where he claimed bronze in the men's 400-metre freestyle behind the American duo of Bill Smith and Jimmy McLane. He claimed a silver medal in the men's 1500 metre freestyle, behind McLane. In Marshall's era, the 200-metre freestyle was not part of the Olympic swimming program. McLane's coach, Bob Kiphuth was so impressed by Marshall's performance that the same year he arranged for Marshall to study at Yale University and swim for the Yale Bulldogs swimming and diving team. Under Kiphuth's guidance, Marshall set 19 world records, 15 of them within four months in 1950. At the 1949 Australian championships he won all freestyle events from 100- to 1500-metre, and at the 1950 U.S. Amateur Athletic Union (AAU) Indoor Championships he collected the 220-yard, 440-yard, 880-yard, 200-metre, 400-metre and 1-mile titles.
Marshall was burnt out by the 1952 Summer Olympics – he failed to qualify for the final of the 400-metre freestyle, and finished an eighth in the final of the 1500-metre freestyle, more than 41 seconds behind the second-last finisher. In 1954 he returned to Australia, where he worked for the tyre company of the Australian former swimmer Frank Beaurepaire. On 14 September 1955 he married Wendy Patricia Byrne, an 18-year-old competition diver.
Marshall made a third attempt at Olympic glory at the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne. At the age of 26, he had given up freestyle, and placed his efforts in the newly recognised butterfly stroke. Although he reached the finals of the 200-metre butterfly, he finished fifth behind American William Yorzyk. A few weeks after the 1956 Olympics, Marshall was killed in a car accident, while three teenagers, the passengers of the car he was driving, escaped with minor injuries. In 1973 he was inducted into the International Swimming Hall of Fame and in 1985 to the Sport Australia Hall of Fame.
# John Vernon (athlete)

John Ballantyne Vernon (3 September 1929 – 21 June 2019) was an Australian high jumper who competed in the 1956 Summer Olympics.
Personal Best: High Jump – 2.019 (1954).
He was married to Jenifer ford and has three sons, Peter, David, and Timothy. He has 6 grandchildren, Ella, Flynn, Archie, Freya, Sam and Nellie.
He attended Ballarat grammar where he first picked up high jump. He later went on to become an architect.
# Ken Day (rugby league)

Ken Day (1936–1998), also known by the nickname of "High Tower", was an Australian professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1960s. An Australian international and Queensland representative forward, he played his club football in Brisbane for Western Suburbs and in Sydney for Manly-Warringah.

## Biography

Originally from Caboolture, while playing in the Brisbane Rugby League premiership for Western Suburbs in 1961, Day was selected to make his debut for the Queensland Maroons and then the Australian national team, becoming Kangaroo No. 363. Despite receiving offers of over 1,000 Australian pounds from Townsville and North Sydney clubs at the end of the season, he opted to stay in Brisbane.
Day was selected to go on the 1963–64 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, playing for Australia at second-row forward in the second Ashes series Test match against Great Britain, and in the third Test match against France. He made his test début in 1963 and was part of the Australia touring team that won The Ashes in Britain for the first time ever.
From 1965 to 1968 Day played in the New South Wales Rugby Football League premiership for the Manly-Warringah club. Whilst there he also represented City New South Wales.
Day played out the remainder of his career for Townsville's Souths club. He also represented Townsville in the Foley Shield competition.
In 1972 Day coached in the Brisbane Rugby League Premiership with the Redcliffe Dolphins.
# Len Tolhurst

Len Tolhurst (7 July 1926 – 21 July 2011) was an Australian sports shooter. He competed in the 50 metre pistol event at the 1956 Summer Olympics.
# Les Tornallyay

Les Tornallyay (14 August 1931 – 26 July 2009) was an Australian fencer. He competed in the individual and team sabre events at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
# Max Carpenter

Macquarie Gordon "Max" Carpenter (17 April 1911 — 28 June 1988) was an Australian rugby union international.
Carpenter, born in Trangie, New South Wales, attended Randwick Intermediate High School and was a state schoolboys rugby league representative. He also played Linton Cup tennis for his state, notably beating Adrian Quist in 1929.
A speedy three-quarter, Carpenter started his rugby career in Western Australia after he had to move to Perth in 1930 for employment. His Wallabies caps came later while he was based in Melbourne, where he played for Footscray. Selected by the Wallabies in 1938 as a winger and goal-kicker, Carpenter contributed 20 of his team's 23 points in his two Bledisloe Cup appearances, including a two try performance in Brisbane. He was on the 1939–40 tour of Britain and Ireland that was abandoned two days after the team's arrival on account of the war.
Carpenter coached Sydney clubs Drummoyne and Parramatta in the immediate post war period.
# Michael Tucker (basketball)

Michael Tucker (23 August 1954 – 17 January 2012) was an Australian basketball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1976 Summer Olympics and the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Morris Curotta

Morris Joseph Curotta (24 March 1929 – 28 October 2002) was an Australian track and field athlete. In the 1948 Summer Olympics he competed in the 100 metres, 400 metres and 4 × 100 metres relay. In the 1952 Summer Olympics he competed in the 400 metres, 4 × 100 metres relay and 4 × 400 metres relay.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Australia ||||||
| 1948 | Olympics | London, England | 6th, SF 1 | 100 m | |
| 1948 | Olympics | London, England | 5th | 400 m | 47.9 |
# Norman Conquest (soccer)

Norman Conquest (1916–1968) was an Australian soccer player who played as a goalkeeper. He represented Australia eleven times.

## Playing career
### Club career

Conquest played for a number of teams in New South Wales, including Aberdare, Grace Brothers and North Shore.

### International career

Conquest played eleven times for Australia between 1947 and 1950. He toured with the Australian team in South Africa. He was the Australian goalkeeper in a 1951 match between Australia and an English Football Association XI representative side at the Sydney Showground which Australia lost 17–0. He also represented the New South Wales state team.

## Later years and death

Conquest died at the age of 51 in 1968.

## Honours

In 2002 Conquest was posthumously inducted into the Football Federation Australia Hall of Fame.
# Peter Baines (soccer)

Cecil Peter Baines (11 September 1919 – 1997) was an Australian-born footballer.
Baines played for a number of teams in the Football League Third Division North in the 1930s and 1940s.
# Peter Toogood

Peter Alfred Toogood, AM, MBE (11 April 1930 – 5 June 2019) was an Australian amateur golfer from Tasmania. He won the Australian Amateur in 1954 and the Tasmanian Open eight times. He was the leading amateur in the 1954 Open Championship and was part of the team that won the inaugural Eisenhower Trophy in 1958.

## Early life

Toogood was born in North Adelaide, South Australia on 11 April 1930. His father, Alf Toogood, had recently been appointed professional at The Grange Golf Club in Adelaide. He was the grandson of Alfred Toogood, Sr. As an 8-year-old he made a hole-in-one at the 7th hole at Kingston Beach Golf Club.

## Golf career

Toogood was the leading amateur in the 1950, 1952, 1955, and 1957 Australian Opens, and in 1954 was leading amateur in The Open Championship. Earlier in 1954 he reached the last-16 of the Amateur Championship before losing to Joe Carr at the 20th hole. He defeated his brother John in the final of the 1954 Australian Amateur, leading to the famous headline "Toogood Was Too Good For Toogood". He was selected in 1958 for Australia's team for the first Eisenhower Trophy at St Andrews, where they beat the United States by two strokes in a playoff. His third round of 71 was the only sub-par round of the competition.
Toogood won the Tasmanian Open eight times: in 1949, 1951, and six years in succession from 1954 to 1959. He also won the New Zealand Amateur in 1956, beating Bob Charles 3&2 in the 36-hole final.

## Family

His father, Alf Toogood, son of Alfred Toogood, Sr., was born in England in 1895 and had arrived in Australia in about 1919. He moved to Tasmania from South Australia in 1936 as professional at the Kingston Beach Club, and won two Tasmanian Opens, in 1938 and 1950. Peter Toogood finished runner-up behind his father in the 1950 event.

## Awards and honors

Toogood was awarded the Member of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire in 1980 and appointed Member of the Order of Australia in 2006.
Toogood's lasting contribution to Tasmanian golf is the foundation in 1993 of the Australasian Golf Museum, located at Bothwell, Tasmania.

## Team appearances

* Eisenhower Trophy (representing Australia): 1958 (winners)
* Commonwealth Tournament (representing Australia): 1959
* Sloan Morpeth Trophy (representing Australia): 1956 (winners), 1969 (winners)
* Australian Men's Interstate Teams Matches (representing Tasmania): 1948, 1949, 1950, 1951, 1952, 1954, 1955, 1956, 1957, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1962, 1964, 1966, 1967, 1968 (winners), 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974 (winners), 1976, 1977 (winners), 1978, 1979, 1980
# Ælfwig (abbot)

Ælfwig (died 1066), was the abbot of New Minster, the uncle of Harold, and was probably the brother of Earl Godwine.
Ælfwig was made abbot in 1063. When Harold marched to meet the Normans, Ælfwig joined him with twelve of his monks, wearing coats of mail over their monastic garb, and with twenty armed men. He and his monks fell fighting at Senlac. After the battle their bodies were recognised by the habit of their order, which was seen beneath their armour. The Conqueror punished the convent severely for the part which it had taken in resisting his invasion.
# Peter Trotter

Peter Thomas Trotter (22 May 1956 – 21 October 2014) was an Australian Paralympic wheelchair racer.
Trotter lost the use of his legs at the age of 12 following complications from a spinal aneurysm. Trotter became a paraplegic when he dived into the Ulladulla sea pool and had spinal aneurysm.

## Athletics career

At the 1984 New York & Stoke Mandeville Paralympics, he won a gold medal in the Men's 5,000 m 4 event, a silver medal in the Men's 1,500 m 4 event and a bronze medal in the Men's 800 m 4 event. He was the first Australian to compete in the 1500 m wheelchair race. He participated but did not win any medals at the 1988 Seoul Paralympics. He held world records in the 800 m, 1,500 m, 5,000 m, and 10,000 m events.
At the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics, Trotter finished 6th in the Men's 1500m wheelchair event which was a demonstration event.

## Sport administration

Trotter was a deputy mayor of the athlete village at the 2000 Sydney Paralympics and a member of the Sydney Paralympics Organizing Committee (1993–2000). With Jeff Wiseman, Trotter helped organise first Oz Day 10K Wheelchair Road Race in 1990, a major wheelchair road race held annually in Sydney on Australia Day. Trotter was a member of the National Committee on Sport and Recreation for Disabled People, the Elite Sports Committee of the Australian Institute of Sport, and the Australian Olympic Committee’s Sport for All Commission.

## Recognition

In 1991, he was awarded the Jan Bens Memorial Prize and in 2000 the Australian Sports Medal.
# Reg Taylor

William Reginald Taylor (19 March 1908 – 5 August 1982) was an Australian rules footballer who played with North Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL) and Williamstown in the Victorian Football Association (VFA).

## Family

The son of Thomas Edgar Taylor (1885-1931) and Ildica Eunice "Hilda" Taylor (1889-1953), née Phillips, later Mrs. William Robert Keam, Williams Reginald Taylor was born at Eaglehawk, Victoria on 19 March 1908.
Taylor married Dorothea (a.k.a. Dorothy) Helen "Dossie" Reid (1910–1965), later Mrs. Maximillian Mackrill, on 11 June 1929. They had two children together. They separated in 1936, and divorced in 1940.
He married Veronica Therese Kavanagh (1920–1984) in 1941.

## Sprinting

Taylor was a sprinter who competed in professional races in the early 1930s, including winning the Bruthen Gift in 1933.

## Football

Taylor commenced his senior football career with Williamstown in 1932 and playing mostly in the centre he established himself as a key member of the side, being appointed as vice-captain in 1935.
In 1936 Taylor transferred to North Melbourne and played the first three rounds of the season but was then dropped to the reserves. In July he transferred back to Williamstown where he played until the end of the 1938 season.
# Reginald Parker (sport shooter)

Reginald Parker (8 May 1916 – 5 April 1966) was an Australian sports shooter. He competed in the 300 m rifle event at the 1948 Summer Olympics.