OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Red Saunders (photographer)

Red Saunders (born 28 December 1945 in London) is a British photographer and director. Saunders was one of the founders of Rock Against Racism.

## Life

Saunders was born in late December 1945 in London. As a young mod in the 1960s he joined the underground theatre group CAST.
From 1963 until 1965 he served a photographic apprenticeship at the ad agencies G.S.Royds and S.H.Bensons as well as the Gilchrist studios, London. He later studied at Polytechnic of Central London and worked for G.S.Royds at the Photo de Seine studio in Paris. Saunders then became assistant for ad photographers Jimmy Wormser and Lou Long. In 1967 he went to the middle east on behalf of the Bertrand Russell Peace Foundation, documenting the events in the wake of the Six-day war in Lebanon, Syria, Jordan and Egypt. After a short stint at GM studio Saunders worked for the Sunday Times since 1969.
In the 1970s he focused on assignments for ad clients, editorial jobs and publishers in the UK, Europe and the US. His photographs were used on various album covers for artists like Suzi Quatro, Jean-Michel Jarre, Seething Wells, Benjamin Zephaniah, Billy Connolly, Big Country, Aswad or Yellowman.
In the late 1970s he delivered pictures for publications such as The Sunday Times Magazine, Time Out, Rolling Stone, GQ, Time or Life. Since 1983 he published or co-published several photo books like 24 Hours in the Life of Los Angeles / Olympic City '84 and A Day in the Life of London.
In 1976 Saunders together with Roger Huddle founded Rock Against Racism.
In 1985 he founded Short Circuit Films, where he produced and directed the short film The End, the six part production The Gift for BBC Wales and White Girls on Dope for Channel 4. Glenn Carwithen and Saunders also directed several Autumn Graphics ad spots for Channel 4, which were awarded a Yellow Pencil at the D&AD Awards 1993.
In 1993 Saunders studio and most of his work was destroyed by an arsonist, which led to a three year hiatus. In 1996 he again started to direct ad spots. In 1999 he also returned to photography, focusing on more personal themes and also starting to use digital imaging methods.
Beginning in 2008 Saunders concentrated on his Hidden project, creating large format tableaux vivants („living pictures“) of the age-long fight for democracy and social justice. Saunders aims to reproduce historic scenes but this time showing dissenters, revolutionaries, radicals and non-conformists.

## Publications

* Klaus Fabricius, Red Saunders (Hrsg.): 24 Hours in the Life of Los Angeles / Olympic City '84. Alfred van der Marck Editions, New York, 1984, ISBN 9780912383040.
* Red Saunders, Syd Shelton, Malcolm McGregor: A Day in the Life of London. Jonathan Cape Ltd, 1985, 288 pages, ISBN 978-0224029759.
* Red Saunders, Syd Shelton: Ireland: A Week in the Life of a Nation. Ebury Press, 1986, 288 pages, ISBN 9780712695183.
* Roger Huddle, Red Saunders: Reminiscences of RAR: Rocking Against Racism (1976–1982). Redwords, 2016, 256 pages, ISBN 9781910885369.

## Exhibitions

* 2000: Nearby. Pentagram Gallery, London.
* 2011: Hidden. Impressions Gallery, Bradford.
# John S. Martin (politician)

John S. Martin (August 2, 1855 – June 29, 1946) was a farmer and political figure on Prince Edward Island. He represented 4th Queens in the Legislative Assembly of Prince Edward Island from 1912 to 1919 as a Conservative and was Speaker of the assembly from 1916 to 1917.
He was born in Kinross, the son of Samuel Martin and Sarah Campbell, and was educated in Uigg. In 1875, he married Hattie M. McKenzie.
He was defeated when he ran for reelection in 1919.
# Stanley Temple

Stanley A. "Stan" Temple is an American avian ecologist and wildlife biologist. He is the Beers-Bascom Professor in Conservation, Professor of Wildlife Ecology and Professor of Environmental Studies at the University of Wisconsin–Madison. He graduated from Cornell University in 1968 with a B.S. in biological sciences, 1970 with an M.S. in ecology, and 1972 with a Ph.D. in ecology and evolutionary biology. Temple has made important contributions to the study of peregrine falcons, whooping cranes, trumpeter swans, Andean condors, hook-billed kites, Mauritius kestrels, Seychelles kestrels, Puerto Rican amazons, Mauritius parakeets, tooth-billed pigeons, Hawaiian crows, loggerhead shrikes, and dickcissels. He has also worked on the responses of wildlife to habitat fragmentation, human impacts on wildlife populations and the ecology of avian predators. He is the author of many books and scholarly articles including Wisconsin Birds: A Seasonal and Geographical Guide (ISBN 0-299-15224-3), Endangered Birds (ISBN 0-85664-831-0), Bird Conservation (ISBN 0-299-08980-0) and Endangered birds: Management techniques for preserving threatened species (ISBN 0-299-07520-6).
In 1995 he was elected a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. In 2020 he was inducted into the Wisconsin Conservation Hall of Fame.
# The Virgin Adoring the Child with Saint Joseph

The Virgin Adoring the Child with Saint Joseph is an oil-on-panel painting by the Italian Renaissance painter Fra Bartolomeo, executed no later than 1511. It is held in the National Gallery, in London.

## History and description

A drawing by Fra Bartolomeo preserved in the Louvre suggests that the original idea involved a different composition, entirely dominated by the three leading figures and with the presence of St John the Baptist in the foreground. The finished work probably dates back to the years of his collaboration with Mariotto Albertinelli, who might have used it as a model for a painting of his own, now preserved in the Borghese Gallery in Rome.
The painting depicts the Virgin Mary, kneeling on the ground with her hands crossed in adoration, to the right, and Saint Joseph, depicted as a beardless older man, seated on the ground at the left; both are looking at the Child Jesus, who lies in the ground, reclined in a kind of pillow, with a hand on His chest. The scene, very frequent in religious paintings, intends to document the humble origins of Jesus, and is set outside the walls of Bethlehem. In this painting, the scene is enriched by some unusual details: the whim of ruins in the background, the presence of some men on scaffolding, engaged in the decoration of the facade of a church, and the figure of John the Baptist infant, depicted in the background, and isolated from the rest of the figures, who apparently has escaped the massacre of the innocents, ordered by king Herod the Great.
# Hook and Chessington North (ward)

Hook and Chessington North is an electoral ward in the Royal Borough of Kingston upon Thames. The ward was first used in the 2022 elections. It returns three councillors to Kingston upon Thames London Borough Council.

## List of councillors

| Term | Councillor | Party |
| 2022–2024 | Steph Archer | Liberal Democrats |
| 2022–present | Sue Ansari | Liberal Democrats |
| 2022–present | Afy Afilaka | Liberal Democrats |
| 2024–present | Lorraine Dunstone | Liberal Democrats |

## Kingston upon Thames council elections
### 2024 by-election

The by-election on 4 July 2024 took place on the same day as the United Kingdom general election. It followed the resignation of Steph Archer.
2024 Hook and Chessington North by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Liberal Democrats | Lorraine Dunstone | 2,278 |
| | Conservative | Gia Borg-Darcy | 1,293 |
| | Labour | Kezia Coleman | 773 |
| | Green | Lucy Howard | 434 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | |
| | Liberal Democrats hold | Liberal Democrats hold | Swing |

### 2022 election

The election took place on 5 May 2022.
2022 Kingston upon Thames London Borough Council election: Hook and Chessington North :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Liberal Democrats | Steph Archer | 1,750 | 54.2 |
| | Liberal Democrats | Sue Ansari | 1,627 | 50.4 |
| | Liberal Democrats | Afy Afilaka | 1,566 | 48.5 |
| | Conservative | Adam Paul Stannard | 909 | 28.1 |
| | Conservative | Gia Borg-Darcy | 908 | 28.1 |
| | Conservative | Romana Chohan | 874 | 27.1 |
| | Labour | Christine Wynne Thompson | 472 | 14.6 |
| | Labour | Paul Robert John Mitchell | 447 | 13.8 |
| | Labour | Clive Simmons | 423 | 13.2 |
| | Monster Raving Loony | Lady Dave | 121 | 3.7 |
| | Monster Raving Loony | Colonel Cramps | 90 | 2.8 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 9,187 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 3,230 | 41.2 |
| | Liberal Democrats win (new seat) | Liberal Democrats win (new seat) | Liberal Democrats win (new seat) | Liberal Democrats win (new seat) |
| | Liberal Democrats win (new seat) | Liberal Democrats win (new seat) | Liberal Democrats win (new seat) | Liberal Democrats win (new seat) |
| | Liberal Democrats win (new seat) | Liberal Democrats win (new seat) | Liberal Democrats win (new seat) | Liberal Democrats win (new seat) |
# Beijing–Qinhuangdao railway

The Beijing–Qinhuangdao railway, also known as the Jingqin Line (simplified Chinese: 京秦铁路; traditional Chinese: 京秦鐵路; pinyin: jīngqín tiělù) is a branch railway which connects the capital of China, Beijing, with the coastal city of Qinhuangdao. The railway spans a total of 294 kilometres (183 mi) and has a total of nine stations in Beijing, Tianjin, and Hebei Province.

## History

The Jingqin railway was built from 1982 to 1985 with development assistance financing from Japan.

## Cities

The railway passes through the following cities:
* Beijing (北京市)
* Tianjin (天津市)
* Hebei: Tangshan (唐山市), Qinhuangdao (秦皇岛)

## Connecting railways

After departing the Beijing railway station, the line branches off to form the Beijing–Shanhaiguan railway, a railway which ends at the Shanhaiguan District of Qinhuangdao. Also in the urban area of Beijing, the line intersects with both Beijing–Baotou and Fengtai–Shacheng railways. The line then breaks off again to form the Beijing–Chengde railway to the north. The railway is also one of the three lines which comprise the Beijing–Harbin railway. The Datong–Qinhuangdao Railway also intersects with the Beijing–Qinhuangdao line in Beijing.
In Tianjin, the line crosses with the Tianjin–Jizhou railway. Then in Harbin the line intersects with the Tangshan–Zunhua railway before crossing over a few times with the Beijing–Shanhaiguan railway. Finally, the two lines join together in Qinhuangdao to enter the Shanhaiguan District.
# Spumaretrovirinae

Spumaretrovirinae, commonly called spumaviruses (spuma, Latin for "foam") or foamyviruses, is a subfamily of the Retroviridae family. Spumaviruses are exogenous viruses that have specific morphology with prominent surface spikes. The virions contain significant amounts of double-stranded full-length DNA, and assembly is rather unusual in these viruses. Spumaviruses are unlike most enveloped viruses in that the envelope membrane is acquired by budding through the endoplasmic reticulum instead of the cytoplasmic membrane. Some spumaviruses, including the equine foamy virus (EFV), bud from the cytoplasmic membrane.
Some examples of these viruses are simian foamy virus and the human foamy virus.
While spumaviruses will form characteristic large vacuoles in their host cells while in vitro, there is no disease association in vivo.
# 2000 Torneio Rio-São Paulo

The 2000 Torneio Rio São Paulo was the 24th edition of the Torneio Rio-São Paulo. It was disputed between 22 January to 1 March 2000.

## Participants

| Team | City | Ground | Nº participations | Best result |
| Botafogo | Rio de Janeiro | Maracanã | 21 | Champions: 1962, 1964 (shared), 1966 (shared), 1998 |
| Corinthians | São Paulo | Pacaembu | 24 | Champions: 1950, 1953, 1954, 1966 (shared) |
| Flamengo | Rio de Janeiro | Maracanã | 23 | Champions: 1961 |
| Fluminense | Rio de Janeiro | Maracanã | 23 | Champions: 1957, 1960 |
| Palmeiras | São Paulo | Parque Antártica | 24 | Champions: 1933, 1951, 1965, 1993 |
| Santos | Santos | Vila Belmiro | 20 | Champions: 1959, 1963, 1964 (shared), 1966 (shared), 1997 |
| São Paulo | São Paulo | Morumbi | 23 | Runners-up: 1933, 1962, 1998 |
| Vasco da Gama | Rio de Janeiro | São Januário | 24 | Champions: 1958, 1966 (shared), 1999 |

## Format

The clubs were separated in two groups: Group A and Group B, playing a double round-robin in each group, with the two best clubs advanced to semifinals. The winners of semifinals, advanced to the finals.

## Tournament

Following is the summary of the 2000 Torneio Rio-São Paulo tournament:

### Group A

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | São Paulo | 6 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 13 | 12 | +1 | 12 | Qualified to semifinals |
| 2 | Botafogo | 6 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 11 | 8 | +3 | 10 | Qualified to semifinals |
| 3 | Flamengo | 6 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 14 | 10 | +4 | 8 | |
| 4 | Santos | 6 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 6 | 14 | −8 | 4 | |

### Group B

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Palmeiras | 6 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 17 | 9 | +8 | 13 | Qualified to semifinals |
| 2 | Vasco da Gama | 6 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 9 | 7 | +2 | 11 | Qualified to semifinals |
| 3 | Corinthians | 6 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 7 | −2 | 7 | |
| 4 | Fluminense | 6 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 4 | 12 | −8 | 3 | |

### Semifinals

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| São Paulo | 1–5 | Vasco da Gama | 0–3 | 1–2 |
| Palmeiras | 3–1 | Botafogo | 0–0 | 3–1 |

### Finals
## Top scorers

| Rank | Player | Club | Goals |
| 1 | Romário | Vasco da Gama | 12 |
| 2 | Euller | Palmeiras | 7 |
| 3 | França | São Paulo | 5 |
# Coreen Shire

Coreen Shire was a local government area in the Riverina region of New South Wales, Australia.
Coreen Shire was established in 1906 and its offices were based in the town of Corowa. Localities in the Shire included Balldale, Buraja, Coreen, Daysdale, Lowesdale, Hopefield, Rennie, Savernake and Warragoon.
In 1955 Coreen Shire was merged with the Municipality of Corowa to form Corowa Shire.
# Cyclo-cross Beringen

The Cyclo-cross Beringen is a cyclo-cross race held in Beringen, Belgium, which is part of the Exact Cross, formerly known as the Ethias/Brico Cross.

## Past winners

| Year | Men's winner | Women's winner |
| 2024 | Lars van der Haar | Fem van Empel |
| 2023 | Thibau Nys | Fem van Empel |
| 2022 | Eli Iserbyt | Fem van Empel |
| 2021 | Eli Iserbyt | Yara Kastelijn |
| 2020 | Toon Aerts | Denise Betsema |
| 2019 | Quinten Hermans | Annemarie Worst |
# YourLife Vitamins LPGA Classic

The YourLife Vitamins LPGA Classic was a golf tournament on the LPGA Tour, played only in 2001. It was played at Grand Cypress Resort in Orlando, Florida. It was the first event of the 2001 season. The winner was Se Ri Pak by four strokes over Penny Hammel and Carin Koch.
# Abhay Bhushan

Abhay Bhushan (Hindi pronunciation:; born 23 November 1944) is an Indian computer scientist. Bhushan has been a major contributor to the development of the Internet TCP/IP architecture, and is the author of the File Transfer Protocol (which he started working on while he was a student at MIT) and the early versions of email standards. He is currently chairman of Asquare Inc., Secretary of Indians for Collective Action and the former President of the IIT-Kanpur Foundation. In 2023, he was inducted into the Internet Hall of Fame.

## Early life and career

Abhay Bhushan was born in Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh. Bhushan is a graduate of the first batch (1960–65) from the Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, receiving a B.Tech. in electrical engineering. Subsequently, he studied at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, where he received a Masters in electrical engineering together with a degree in Management from the MIT Sloan School of Management. At MIT, he drafted the now famous RFC 114 and worked on developing FTP and E-mail protocols for the ARPANet and subsequent Internet. In 1978 he was a Director at the Institute of Engineering and Rural Technology in Allahabad and was also a senior manager in Engineering and Development of Xerox where he was a founder and manager of the Xerox Environmental Leadership. He also was a co-founder of both the YieldUP International which in 1995 went public on NASDAQ and Portola Communications, which was bought by Netscape in 1997.
# Heart of Stone (Taylor Dayne song)

"Heart of Stone" is a song by American singer Taylor Dayne for her second studio album, Can't Fight Fate (1989). Produced by Ric Wake, the song was released in July 1990 by Arista Records as the fourth and final single from Can't Fight Fate. The song is co-written by Elliot Wolff, responsible for Paula Abdul's number-one singles "Straight Up" and "Cold Hearted".
The single performed better on the US Adult Contemporary chart than it did on the Billboard Hot 100; it broke Dayne's streak of seven consecutive top-10 singles on the Billboard Hot 100, reaching number 12. The accompanying music video for "Heart of Stone" was included in Dayne's music video collection Twist of Fate.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (1990) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 42 |
| Canada Top Singles (RPM) | 4 |
| Canada Adult Contemporary (RPM) | 1 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 12 |
| US Adult Contemporary (Billboard) | 8 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (1990) | Position |
| Canada Top Singles (RPM) | 56 |
| Canada Adult Contemporary (RPM) | 18 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label(s) | Ref. |
| Arista |
| Arista | Japan | September 21, 1990 | Mini-CD | |
# The Night Is Ours (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Herald Sun | |
| Sunday Age | |
| Sunday Herald Sun | |
| Sunday Telegraph | |
| The Daily Telegraph | |
| The Courier-Mail | |
| Beat Magazine | very favourable link |
The Night Is Ours is the fourth studio album by Australian rock band Youth Group, released in Australia in June 2008 and in the US in April 2009. The album features guest musician Chris Walla of Death Cab for Cutie, who mixed four tracks and also provided additional guitar and backing vocals.
The band recorded the album in a near-derelict 1920s mess hall on Sydney Harbour, which they had rented from the local council at a rate cheap enough to allow them to take their time to develop the songs. Songwriter Toby Martin said the songs were only basic sketches in his head when the group entered the makeshift studio, with the idea being that the whole band would workshop the songs together. "We were very conscious of not losing spontaneity on this album," Martin told the Sunday Herald Sun. "Even though we did a lot of overdubs, we spent a long time on this record because we didn't want to demo the songs first. We wanted to write and arrange the songs in the studio, so recording the album would be capturing the moment of creation rather than capturing the moment of recreation. So we had roughly a week per song—I normally had the lyrics and a bit of a rough idea, or Cameron would have a riff, and by the end of the week we would be putting it down."
The melancholy of the recording venue was reflected in much of the material, which tackled issues such as addiction, grief, desperation and death. Martin commented: "It's a fairly contemplative record, which might have something to do with being by the water, but it also has a slightly creepy or paranoid edge. It's a bit out of the way and there are owls and rats, and old falling down walls, so I think it did influence the record. When I finished recording the record I didn't think it had influenced us much at all, but listening to it later and hearing some of my friends' comments, I was beginning to see how it had rubbed off on to us in a way we hadn't really planned."

## Singles

* "Two Sides" (April 2008)
* "All This Will Pass" (September 2008)
* "In My Dreams" (December 2008)

## Personnel

* Toby Martin – vocals, guitar
* Cameron Emerson-Elliott – guitar
* Patrick Matthews – bass
* Danny Lee Allen – drums

### Additional personnel

* Tim Kevin – string and horn arrangements, piano, organ, backing vocals, guitar
* Danny Heifetz – trumpet
* Sam Golding – trumpet, valve trombone, tenor horn
* Ian Pieterse – baritone sax
* Amanda Brown – solo violin
* String trio: Amanda Brown and Jeremy Kong – violin; Sophie Glasson – cello
* Jason Walker – pedal steel guitar
* Johnno Lattin – squeeze box
* Don Lennon – vocals ("What Is a Life?")
* Chris Walla – extra guitar, backing vocals, noises ("Two Sides")

## Charts

Chart performance for The Night Is Ours :
| Chart (2008) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 66 |
# Kullervo (disambiguation)

Kullervo is an ill-fated character in the Kalevala, the Finnish national epic.
Kullervo may also refer to:

## Compositions

* Kullervo (Madetoja), symphonic poem by Leevi Madetoja
* Kullervo (Sallinen), opera by Aulis Sallinen
* Kullervo (Sibelius), choral symphony by Jean Sibelius

## Others

* Kullervo (given name)
* Kullervo Helsinki, football club from Helsinki
* Kullervo, former name of MV Katarina
# Dain

Dain is a surname, and may refer to:
* Alphonse Dain (1896–1964), French Hellenist
* Claudia Dain, American author of romance novels
* Guy Dain (1870–1966), British physician
* Jack Dain (1912–2003), British–Australian Anglican bishop
* Killian Dain (born 1985), Irish wrestler
* Mungau Dain (1994–2019), ni-Vanuatu actor and villager
* Ralph Dain (1862–?), English footballer
# Wilmington Township, Lawrence County, Pennsylvania

Wilmington Township is a township in Lawrence County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 2,662 at the 2020 census, a decline from the figure of 2,715 tabulated in 2010.
Wilmington was established as a township in February 1846 by combining parts of Neshannock Township in Lawrence County with parts of Lackawannock Township in Mercer County. The borough of New Wilmington is an incorporated enclave within the township.

## History

Banks Covered Bridge was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 20.0 square miles (51.9 km$^2$), of which 20.0 square miles (51.9 km$^2$) is land and 0.04 square miles (0.1 km$^2$), or 0.10%, is water.
Unincorporated communities in the township include Cottage Grove, Fayette, Mayville, and Neshannock Falls.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 2,760 people, 949 households, and 755 families residing in the township. The population density was 137.8 inhabitants per square mile (53.2/km$^2$). There were 991 housing units at an average density of 49.5 per square mile (19.1/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 99.20% White, 0.29% African American, 0.04% Native American, 0.04% Asian, 0.07% from other races, and 0.36% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.54% of the population.
There were 949 households, out of which 35.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 70.0% were married couples living together, 6.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 20.4% were non-families. 18.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.91 and the average family size was 3.34.
In the township the population was spread out, with 30.5% under the age of 18, 7.9% from 18 to 24, 23.9% from 25 to 44, 24.1% from 45 to 64, and 13.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.8 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $40,179, and the median income for a family was $46,397. Males had a median income of $36,893 versus $26,719 for females. The per capita income for the township was $18,323. About 11.0% of families and 16.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 28.1% of those under age 18 and 8.9% of those age 65 or over.

## Education

The Wilmington Area School District serves the township.

## Transportation
### Major roads and highways

* I-376
* PA 18
* PA 158
* PA 168
* PA 208
* PA 956
# Venusia lilacina

Venusia lilacina is a moth in the family Geometridae first described by William Warren in 1893. It is found in China, Nepal and India.

## Subspecies

* Venusia lilacina lilacina (Sikkim, Nepal)
* Venusia lilacina melanogramma Wehrli, 1931 (China)
* Venusia lilacina rala (Prout, 1938) (Kashmir)