OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# A1 road (Namibia)

The A1 is a national highway in Namibia. The 76 kilometres (47 mi) stretch of road between Windhoek and Okahandja is the only A-rated road in Namibia. Consisting of freeway for its entire length, it came into existence in 2017 when freeway sections of the B1 were redesignated A1 in accordance with new standards of the Roads Authority Namibia. The entirety of the A1 forms part of the Trans-Kalahari Corridor and, together with the B1, also forms part of the Tripoli-Cape Town Highway.

## Route

At its southern end, the A1 freeway transitions from the B1 in Windhoek's Hochland Park district, at an interchange with the B6 to the city centre, Hosea Kutako International Airport and Gobabis, and the C28 road to Swakopmund. The route follows the Western Bypass, built in the 1970s. It then runs north out of Windhoek on freeway sections built in the 2010s through Elisenheim, Brakwater and Teufelsbach to Osona; the distance from Hochland Park to Osona being 53 kilometres (33 mi).
The freeway currently ends at Osona, with the road designation transitioning back to B1. Construction of the final 21 kilometres (13 mi) to Okahandja is in progress and was initially scheduled to be completed by 2022, which will increase the A1's final length to 74 kilometres (46 mi).

## History

The origins of the A1 freeway are in Windhoek's Western Bypass, constructed during South African administration in the 1970s with the section north of the B6/C28 interchange being of freeway standards. The B1, then running through central Windhoek, was shifted to run along the Western Bypass upon its opening.
In the early 2010s, a project commenced to upgrade the B1 between the northern end of the Western Bypass and Okahandja, to be constructed in four sections. Phase 1 and Phase 2 were carried out as renovations of the existing B1, with Phase 1 rehabilitating the non-freeway section of the Western Bypass between Kleine Kuppe and the B6/C28 interchange (including construction of the second carriageway, which was not done during the initial construction of the Western Bypass), and Phase 2 rehabilitating the freeway section of the Western Bypass up to Brakwater.
Phase 3 entailed upgrading the existing B1 between Brakwater and the Dobra River to freeway standards. Construction commenced in January 2014 and was officially opened by the Roads Authority Namibia in April 2017. Upon its opening, all freeway sections of the B1 were redesignated A1 in accordance with new standards of the Roads Authority Namibia, and signage along the route was updated to reflect the redesignation.
Phase 4 was split into two parts, Phase 4A and Phase 4B. Phase 4A continued upgrading 37 kilometres (23 mi) of the B1 to the A1 from the Dobra River to Osona, and was completed in September 2019. Phase 4B entails the construction of a new route from Osona, bypassing Okahandja, and terminating at the existing junction of the B1 with the B2 to Swakopmund; it was expected to open in 2022.
# Persistence

Persistence or Persist may refer to:

## Math and computers

* Image persistence, in LCD monitors
* Persistence (computer science), the characteristic of data that outlives the execution of the program that created it
* Persistence of a number, a mathematical quality of numbers
* Persistent data structure, a data structure that always preserves the previous version of itself when it is modified
* Persistent world, in virtual reality and computer games

## Science

* Multidrug tolerance, a dormant, persistent state of a bacterial population
* Persistence (botany), describing plant parts that remain attached to the plant after completing their function
* Persistence (discontinuity), a concept in geotechnical engineering
* Persistence (linguistics), a principle of grammaticalization
* Persistence (psychology), a personality trait
* Persistence of vision, a theory on how the illusion of motion in films is achieved
* Persistence forecasting, predicting the future to be the same as the present

## Other

* Persistence (log canoe), an 1890s Chesapeake Bay log canoe
* Persist, Oregon, a ghost town in Jackson County, U.S.
* Persistence, a 2005 demo by Konkhra
* The Persistence, a first-person horror game developed by Firesprite
* Persistence the rover
* Persist (Java tool), a Java-based ORM/DAO tool
* "Persistence", a song by King Gizzard & the Lizard Wizard from Omnium Gatherum
# Stanley W. Jackson

Stanley Webber Jackson (17 November 1920 – 24 May 2000) was a notable psychiatrist and Professor Emeritus of Psychiatry and History of Medicine at Yale University.
He wrote two titles: Melancholia and Depression: From Hippocratic Times to Modern Times (Yale University Press, 1986) and Care of the Psyche: A History of Psychological Healing (Yale University Press, 1999). Jackson died on 24 May 2000.
# The Tragedy of Youth

The Tragedy of Youth is a 1928 American silent drama film directed by George Archainbaud and starring Patsy Ruth Miller, Warner Baxter and William Collier Jr. It was produced and released by Tiffany Pictures, one of the largest independent studios in Hollywood during the era.

## Synopsis

A newlywed wife feels neglected by her husband and turns to another man for consolation.

## Cast

* Patsy Ruth Miller as Paula Wayne
* Warner Baxter as Frank Gordon
* William Collier Jr. as Dick Wayne
* Claire McDowell as Mother
* Harvey Clark as Father
* Margaret Quimby as Diana
* Billie Bennett as Landlady
* Stepin Fetchit as Porter

## Preservation

With no prints of The Tragedy of Youth located in any film archives, it is a lost film.
# Wladimiro Calarese

Wladimiro Calarese (3 October 1930 – 13 August 2005) was an Italian sabre fencer. He won two bronze medals at the 1960 Summer Olympics and two silver medals, at the 1964 and 1968 Summer Olympics. He also competed at the Mediterranean Games in 1955 and 1963 winning gold medals in the team sabre events.
After retiring from competitions Calarese attained a PhD at New York University and until his death in 2005 lived in the United States. He spent most of his career as a researcher at the Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, but also taught fencing at Wright State University.
In 2009, an international sabre tournament was held in his honour in Palermo, which was attended by the world's best sabre competitors.
# Socotra Swahili language

Socotra Swahili is an extinct language that was spoken on Socotra Island in Yemen. It was reported to be spoken by a fifth of the island (c. 2,000 people) in 1962.
# 1996 Copa de Oro

The 1996 Copa de Oro was the third and last Copa de Oro, a football competition for the reigning champions of CONMEBOL's Copa Libertadores, the Supercopa Libertadores, the Copa CONMEBOL, and the Copa Master de CONMEBOL; the latter competition replaced the berth taken by the winners of the Copa Master de Supercopa. It took place in Manaus, Brazil from August 13 to August 16.
It was the first and only time the competition was hosted by a single nation and all the matches were played at the Vivaldão. The competition was contested by Grêmio, winners of the 1995 Copa Libertadores, Flamengo, runners-up of the 1995 Supercopa Libertadores, Rosario Central, winners of the 1995 Copa CONMEBOL, and São Paulo, winners of the 1996 Copa Master de Conmebol. Independiente, winners of the previous Supercopa Libertadores, declined to participate as they had in 1995.
In the semifinals, Flamengo defeated Rosario Central 2-1, while São Paulo dispatched Grêmio by the same score. In the final, Flamengo beat São Paulo by 3-1 and won the last Copa de Oro title.

## Participating teams

| Team | Honor |
| Grêmio | Winners of the 1995 Copa Libertadores |
| Flamengo | Runners-up of the 1995 Supercopa Libertadores |
| Rosario Central | Winners of the 1995 Copa CONMEBOL |
| São Paulo | Winners of the 1996 Copa Master de CONMEBOL |

## Knockout bracket

| Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | Flamengo | 2 | | | |
| 4 | Rosario Central | 1 | | | |
| 4 | Rosario Central | 1 | Flamengo | Flamengo | 3 |
| | | | São Paulo | São Paulo | 1 |
| 3 | São Paulo | 2 | São Paulo | São Paulo | 1 |
| 2 | Grêmio | 1 | | | |

## Final

| Flamengo | São Paulo |
Roger :
| RB | 2 | Paulo César |
| CB | 3 | Fabiano |
| CB | 4 | Ronaldão (c) |
| LB | 6 | Gilberto |
| DM | 7 | Márcio Costa |
| DM | 5 | Alejandro Mancuso |
| AM | 11 | Fábio Baiano | 68' | 70' |
| AM | 9 | Nélio | | 87' |
| FW | 8 | Marques |
| FW | 10 | Sávio |
| Substitutes: |||
| MF | 15 | Iranildo | | 70' |
| DF | 14 | Athirson | | 87' |
| Manager: |||
| Joel Santana ||||
Rogério Ceni :
| RB | 2 | Luisinho Netto |
| CB | 3 | Pedro Luís (c) | 64' |
| CB | 4 | Bordon |
| LB | 6 | Guilherme | 60' |
| DM | 8 | Edmílson | 13' |
| DM | 5 | Belletti | | 72' |
| AM | 10 | Sandoval | | 64' |
| AM | 11 | André Luiz |
| FW | 7 | Víctor Aristizábal |
| FW | 9 | Valdir | | 64' |
| Substitutes: |||
| MF | 16 | Fábio Mello | | 72' |
| MF | 15 | Adriano | | 64' |
| FW | 17 | França | | 64' |
| Manager: |||
| Carlos Alberto Parreira ||||

## Top goalscorers
### 3 goals

* Sávio

### 2 goals

* Fabio Baiano

### 1 goal

* Adriano
* Müller
* Emerson
* Víctor Aristizábal
* Eduardo Montoya
# Soldiers Three

Soldiers Three is a collection of short stories by Rudyard Kipling. The three soldiers of the title are Learoyd, Mulvaney and Ortheris, who had also appeared previously in the collection Plain Tales from the Hills. The current version, dating from 1899 and more fully titled Soldiers Three and other stories, consists of three sections which each had previously received separate publication in 1888; Learoyd, Mulvaney and Ortheris appear only in the first section, which is also titled Soldiers Three. The books reveal a side of the British Tommy in Afghanistan rarely seen in the Twilight of the British Empire. The soldiers comment on their betters, act the fool, but cut straight to the rawness of war in central Asia as the British began to loosen their Imperial hold.

## Publication history

The first publication of a collection of seven stories called Soldiers Three was as No 1 of A.H. Wheeler & Co.’s Indian Railway Library, a slim volume of 97 pages printed at the “Pioneer” Press, Allahabad in 1888 called Soldiers Three: a collection of stories setting forth certain passages in the lives and adventures of Privates Terence Mulvaney, Stanley Ortheris and John Learoyd, done into type and edited by Rudyard Kipling. In 1899, it became part of the book Soldiers Three and Other Stories, known to most people by the simpler title Soldiers Three. It is this collection whose contents are listed here. To the original Soldiers Three were added nos 2 and 3 of the Indian Railway Library, The Story of the Gadsbys, which is written in dramatic form, and In Black and White, looking more at the native Indians than the British. Both of these were also published in 1888. (The phrase 'Soldiers Three' may be used in writings about Kipling to group the three heroes of this collection: see Learoyd, Mulvaney and Ortheris.)
Soldiers Three (in the Indian Railway Library edition) became the second collection of short stories by Rudyard Kipling to be published, after Plain Tales from the Hills (in which the 'Three Soldiers' also appear). Like it, it was collected from some of the fiction he had published in journals; but while Plain Tales was mostly collected from the Civil and Military Gazette, this was "Reprinted in chief from the Week’s news", an Allahabad paper.

## Contents

The 1899 edition contains:

### Soldiers Three: A Collection of Stories

* "The God from the Machine"
* "Private Learoyd's Story"
* "The Big Drunk Draf'"
* "The Solid Muldoon"
* "With the Main Guard"
* "In the Matter of a Private"
* "Black Jack"
* "Only a Subaltern"

### The Story of the Gadsbys: A Tale without a Plot

(first published as no. 2 in the Indian Railway Library: eight 'stories' in dramatic form, with a final poem in four verses)
* "Poor Dear Mamma"
* "The World Without"
* "The Tents of Kedar"
* "With any Amazement"
* "The Garden of Eden"
* "Fatima"
* "The Valley of the Shadow"
* "The Swelling of Jordan"
* "L'Envoi" (a poem)

### In Black and White

* "Dray Wara Yow Dee"
* "The Judgement of Dungara"
* "At Howli Thana"
* "Gemini"
* "At Twenty-Two"
* "In Flood Time"
* "The Sending of Dana Dee"
* "On the City Wall"
# 1956–57 Duke Blue Devils men's basketball team

The 1956–57 Duke Blue Devils men's basketball team represented Duke University in the 1956-57 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The head coach was Harold Bradley and the team finished the season with an overall record of 13–11.
# AŽD Praha

AŽD Praha s.r.o. is a Czech private commercial company engaged mainly in the development and production of communication, signalling and signalling equipment for railway transport, light signalling equipment for road transport and other additional and related activities. From October 2021 to the end of September 2022, AŽD Praha increased its turnover by 26 percent year-on-year to approximately CZK 12 billion. The company's profit also rose by about CZK 17 million to CZK 975 million.

## Driverless mainline trains

In 2021, it demonstrated the first autonomous mainline railway train in the Czech Republic. 15 years after the end of former services, regular passenger services on the line from Kopidlno to Dolní Bousov will be resumed as driverless train operation in 2025. The train vehicle will be ČD Class 810. The owner of this line is AŽD Praha. It took over the line in 2014 and uses it to test its technologies.

## Galery

* AŽD Praha and the Jesenická roundabout
# Benevolent Irish Society

The Benevolent Irish Society (BIS) is a philanthropic organization founded on 17 February 1806, a month before the Feast of St. Patrick, in St. John's, Newfoundland. It is the oldest philanthropic organization in North America. Membership is open to adult residents of Newfoundland who are of Irish birth or ancestry, regardless of religious persuasion. The BIS is a charitable, fraternal, middle-class social organization founded on the principles of "benevolence and philanthropy", and had as its original objective of helping the growing numbers of poor in St. John's, and providing the necessary skills which would enable people to better themselves. The rules of the BIS prohibited members from formally discussing political or religious questions, but the Society occasionally took a public political stand. In 1829 it participated in a large parade through St. John's to celebrate Roman Catholic Emancipation.
In the early years of the nineteenth century, St. John's had a large Irish population with some members of affluence. Many of these Irish both saw social needs which were not being met by government, and desired to belong to a fraternal, gentlemanly organization. Under Bishop O'Donel's patronage, they founded the BIS under the motto He that gives to the poor lends to the Lord.
By the 1820s, many BIS members were beginning to play prominent roles in the political life of Newfoundland and the Irish community in St. John's. By the 1840s the BIS had become so wealthy and influential that, next to the House of Assembly and the governor's council, the BIS was able to marshal considerable resources to address social problems and needs. In 1876 it sponsored the establishment in St. John's of the Irish Christian Brothers, and assisted with the maintenance of the Saint Bonaventure's College and the opening of St. Patrick's School.
In 1996, the then Taoiseach of Ireland, John Bruton, visited the BIS in St. Patrick's Hall on St. Patrick's Day.
The headquarters of the BIS, fronting on Queen's Road, backing on Military Road opposite of the Basilicia, with its side on Garrison Hill, was converted into a condominium residence in the late 1990s/early 2000s; the price of a single condo unit can reach over 1 million Canadian dollars. The BIS is now based about two minutes walk west at 30 Harvey Road.
# King Street, Hammersmith

King Street, Hammersmith is the main shopping street in Hammersmith, London. It runs west–east, and forms part of the A315, and is the eastern continuation of Chiswick High Road, where it meets Goldhawk Road (the A402), close to Stamford Brook tube station. At the eastern end it meets Hammersmith Broadway and continues east as Hammersmith Road where it forms a crossroads with the A219, the Shepherd's Bush Road running northwards, and the Fulham Palace Road running south.
The street is two-way along its western part, and one-way westbound along its eastern part. Eastbound traffic uses Studland Street, Glenthorne Road and Beadon Road.

## History

Despite the name, and its proximity to Queen Caroline Street, the street is not named after any monarch of England or otherwise; it is named after John King, Bishop of London, who gave land to the poor of Fulham in 1620.
The street is about a mile and a half long, and formerly had several posting-houses, as it was the road to Windsor, which have now become pubs. It has long been the principal street of Hammersmith.
On 26 January 2018, a water main in King Street burst, flooding the street. 70 people were led to safety by the London Fire Brigade.

## Notable buildings

Several of the pubs along King Street are listed buildings, including The Salutation and The Hop Poles.
On the north side, there is the Livat Hammersmith shopping centre (formerly known as Kings Mall) with over 40 shops and eating places.
Also on the north side, at Nos. 238–246, is the Polish Social and Cultural Association, popularly known as the "POSK", which has been the centre of the Polish community in London since the 1960s. Further to the west is the main south entrance to Ravenscourt Park, which is a memorial gate to Sir William Bull, a former MP for Hammersmith.
On the south side of King Street is Hammersmith Town Hall. Originally set further back from the street, in the 1970s a huge concrete extension was built facing the street, on the site of a former park, to accommodate offices. In 2013 the go-ahead was given to demolish the 'eyesore' and replace it with a new green space and homes.
Also on the south side of King Street is Rivercourt Methodist Church, built in 1875 by Charles Bell. Next door, at No. 237, is Latymer Upper School, a co-educational independent school, founded in 1895 and the descendant of a school founded in the seventeenth century by Edward Latymer who, by his will, dated 1624, bequeathed thirty-five acres of land in Hammersmith, "the profits of which were to be appropriated to clothing six poor men, clothing and educating six poor boys, and distributing in money." Toby Young's West London Free School in Pallingswick House sits on the corner of King Street and Weltje Road.
* The Salutation
* Kings Mall shopping centre
* Sam's Chicken, King Street, Hammersmith
* Rivercourt Methodist Church
* Latymer Upper School
* The Polish Social and Cultural Association in London
* Gate into Ravenscourt Park on King Street
# Abdelaziz Benhamlat

Abdelaziz Benhamlat (born March 22, 1974, in Hussein Dey, Algiers Province) is a retired Algerian international footballer. He played as a defender.
Benhamlat spent the majority of his career with JS Kabylie and had stints with RC Kouba, MC Alger and NA Hussein Dey.

## National team statistics

Algeria national team :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 1993 | | |
| 1994 | | |
| 1995 | | |
| 1996 | | |
| 1997 | 3 | 0 |
| 1998 | 2 | 0 |
| 1999 | 0 | 0 |
| 2000 | 10 | 0 |
| Total | | |

## Honours

Club:
* Won the Algerian League once with JS Kabylie in 1995
* Won the Algerian Cup twice with JS Kabylie in 1992 and 1994
* Won the Algerian Super Cup once with JS Kabylie in 1992
* Won the CAF Cup Winners' Cup once with JS Kabylie in 1995
* Won the CAF Cup three times with JS Kabylie in 2000, 2001 and 2002
Country:
* Has 27 caps for the Algerian National Team
* Played twice in the African Cup of Nations: 1998 and 2000
# Peatling Parva

Peatling Parva is a village and civil parish in the Harborough district, south Leicestershire, England. It lies 2.6 km west-north-west of Ashby Magna and 2.9 km south-south-west of Peatling Magna.
The village is recorded in the Domesday Book from 1086 and was known as Alia Petlinge with listed landowners Howard, from Hugh de Grandmesnil, and Leofric, from Adelaide wife of Hugh de Grandmensil.
The population was recorded as 159 in the 1841 census and 181 in the census of 2001.
A village church, St Andrews Church, is part of the Diocese of Leicester of the Church of England. The village also has a public house, The Shires Inn. A village hall was built in 1989 and holds local meetings of the Parish Council. It is a regular polling station for local, national and European elections and hosts performances from Centre Stage, a rural and community touring scheme.
Peatling Parva lies adjacent to the villages of Gilmorton and Bruntingthorpe, home to the Bruntingthorpe Aerodrome and Proving Ground.
# 1906 MJFA season

The 1906 MJFA season, also known as the 1906 MFA season, was the 15th season of the Metropolitan Junior Football Association (MJFA).
University won the MJFA premiership for the first time, finishing first on the ladder with only one loss for the entire season.

## Association membership

All nine teams that participated in the 1905 MJFA season continued in 1906. Two clubs changed their names – the Fitzroy District Football Club moved its home ground to Victoria Park and changed its name to Collingwood District, while Hawthorn changed its official name to the Hawthorn City Football Club as a result of Glenferrie Oval opening (although the club continued to be known simply as Hawthorn).

## Ladder

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | D | Pts |
| 1 | University (P) | 18 | 17 | 1 | 0 | 68 |
| 2 | Collegians | 18 | 16 | 2 | 0 | 64 |
| 3 | South Yarra | 18 | 12 | 6 | 0 | 48 |
| 4 | Leopold | 18 | 12 | 6 | 0 | 48 |
| 5 | Brighton | 18 | 10 | 8 | 0 | 40 |
| 6 | Collingwood District | 18 | 7 | 11 | 0 | 28 |
| 7 | Port Rovers | 18 | 6 | 12 | 0 | 24 |
| 8 | Hawthorn | 18 | 5 | 13 | 0 | 20 |
| 9 | Caulfield | 18 | 3 | 15 | 0 | 12 |
| 10 | Beverley | 18 | 2 | 12 | 0 | 8 |
Source: (P) Premiers; (W) Club withdrew
# Old Vojvodina Hotel

Old Vojvodina Hotel is a building of the former "Vojvodina" hotel. It is located on the central square, Trg Slobode (Liberty Square), in Zrenjanin, Serbia, next to the famous theatre building.

## History

Hotel "Rózsa" was built in 1886 by the projects of Ferenc Pelzl, in neorenaissance. It has two floors and a back yard to the Begej river. After 1918 hotel was renamed to "Vojvodina" and was the best hotel in Veliki Bečkerek. Hotel stayed in this building until 1972, when a new building was built just beside the old building.

## Today

After 1972, the building was no more a hotel. Since then, the ground floor became a bank, while the upper floors became offices.
The facade was restored the last time in 2004, when flood lights were installed, so today it is possible to see all its beauty.