OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tropiduchus

Tropiduchus is a genus of planthoppers (order Hemiptera), recorded from Africa and Malesia.

## Taxonomy

Tropiduchus is the type genus of the family Tropiduchidae subfamily Tropiduchinae and tribe Tropiduchini (erected later by Carl Stål in 1866). The genera currently placed in the Tropiduchini, recorded from Africa, Asia and Australia, are:
* Antabhoga Distant, 1912
* Bitara Stroinski & Szwedo, 2021
* Daradacella Fennah, 1949
* Daradax Walker, 1857
* Ficarasa Walker, 1857
* Haliartus (planthopper) Melichar, 1914
* Lavora Muir, 1931
* Leptotambinia Kato, 1931
* Leptovanua Melichar, 1914
* Macrovanua Fennah, 1950
* Montrouzierana Signoret, 1861
* Neocatara Distant, 1910
* Nesotemora Fennah, 1956
* Oechalina Melichar, 1914
* Oechalinella Wang, 2016
* Oligaethus Jacobi, 1928
* Peggioga Kirkaldy, 1905
* Peltodictya Kirkaldy, 1906
* Pseudoparicana Melichar, 1914
* Rhinodictya Kirkaldy, 1906
* Scenoma Fennah, 1969
* Swezeyaria Metcalf, 1946
* Thaumantia Melichar, 1914
* Thymbra (planthopper) Melichar, 1914
* Tropiduchus Stål, 1854
* Vanua (planthopper) Kirkaldy, 1906
* Varma (planthopper) Distant, 1906

### Species

Fulgoromorpha Lists on the Web includes:
* Tropiduchus anceps Fennah, 1958
* Tropiduchus arisba Fennah, 1958
* Tropiduchus asturco Fennah, 1958
* Tropiduchus atlas Fennah, 1958
* Tropiduchus bifasciatus Van Stalle, 1985
* Tropiduchus castigator (Melichar, 1914)
* Tropiduchus castigatoria (Schmidt, 1918)
* Tropiduchus electra Fennah, 1957
* Tropiduchus fuscatus Melichar, 1914
* Tropiduchus ino Fennah, 1958
* Tropiduchus iphis Fennah, 1958
* Tropiduchus kupei Van Stalle, 1984
* Tropiduchus luridus (Walker, 1857)
* Tropiduchus marpsias Linnavuori, 1973
* Tropiduchus notatus Melichar, 1914
* Tropiduchus obiensis Melichar, 1914
* Tropiduchus pallidus Van Stalle, 1984
* Tropiduchus philippinus Melichar, 1914
* Tropiduchus silvicola Van Stalle, 1984
* Tropiduchus sobrinus Stål, 1854 - type species (Africa)
* Tropiduchus subfasciata (Melichar, 1914)
* Tropiduchus variegata (Muir, 1931)
# Bertrand Vecten

Bertrand Vecten (born 26 February 1972 in Compiègne) is a French rower.
# Hard Truck 2: King of the Road

Hard Truck 2: King of the Road is the European version of Hard Truck 2. It was released in various European countries by JoWooD Productions on June 7, 2002. It is part of the Hard Truck series.

## Gameplay

The game is an open world truck driving simulator, but less relaxing. The players are racing in the competition for the monopoly of the trucking market. In doing so, the players will have to race with competition from destination to destination all while they have to evade the mafia, drive carefully enough so the police is content, dealing with any road hazards that exist and expanding own business.

## Reception

In the United States, Hard Truck 2 sold 210,000 copies and earned $2.1 million by August 2006, after its release in June 2000. It was the country's 100th best-selling computer game during this period.

## Footnotes

* ↑ King of the Road on Gamespot
* ↑ Edge Staff (August 25, 2006). "The Top 100 PC Games of the 21st Century". Edge. Archived from the original on October 17, 2012.
* This vehicle simulation game-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Worcestershire Way

The Worcestershire Way is a waymarked long-distance trail within the county of Worcestershire, England. It runs 31 miles (50 km) from Bewdley to Great Malvern.

## History

When launched back in 1989 the Worcestershire Way was 48 miles (77 km) long and ran partly into Herefordshire. The route and its length were modified in 2004 and it now runs wholly within Worcestershire.

## The route

The Worcestershire Way begins in the Georgian town of Bewdley. The official start/end point can be found as a finger post and information board at the side of the River Severn, next to Dog Lane car park.
The route then runs south to Ribbesford and Heightington before passing through woodland on narrow winding lanes down to Abberley Hill. From Abberley Hill the route goes south and up the steep Walsgrove Hill with views over the Teme Valley before continuing south to Ankerdine Hill and the Suckley Hills. From the Suckely Hills the Worcestershire Way heads south-east towards the Malvern Hills. The route over the northern Malvern Hills is way-marked with stone direction markers which can be difficult to find.
The route circles North Hill before making its final descent past St. Ann's Well and finishing in Great Malvern.
The official start/end point can be found as an information board opposite the Post Office on Abbey Road.

## Places of interest

The Worcestershire Way passes numerous places of interest, including St Leonard's church in Ribbesford, Abberley Clock Tower, Birchwood Common (where Sir Edward Elgar composed much of his music), the Malvern Hills and St. Ann's Well.

## Circular walks

Official circular walks along the Worcestershire Way include:
Ribbesford Circular Trail The Abberley Circular Walk The Martley Circular Walk Walks on the Northern Malvern Hills

## Connecting trails

The Way links with the North Worcestershire Path in the north — which in turn links to the Staffordshire Way.
It also overlaps with the Geopark Way at several points and meets with the Three Choirs Way at Knightwick.
# Sweat box

"Sweat box" is the animation industry's equivalent to rushes, or dailies. Nowadays, when an animated scene has been approved by the animation lead, it is sent to the . The editor inserts the scene into the relevant animatic or Leica reel for viewing in context with other scenes. The director views the reel and calls for changes or approves the scenes.
As it is important for the entire crew to be up to date on changes or approvals made by the director (since significant changes may have cascading effects throughout the rest of the film or show), a sweat box session will typically be attended by producers, production staff and department supervisors. Quite often the animator responsible for a scene may be called into the meeting to take specific instructions ("notes" in industry jargon) from the director on the changes to be made.

## Etymology

In the 2001 book Producing Animation, Catherine Winder and Zahra Dowlatabadi explain:
   The origin for the term "sweat box" is said to date back to when Walt Disney would view the scenes completed through rough animation with his animators and critique their work. Some attribute the word "sweat" to the fact that screenings took place in a small theater and it got hot, while others believe that the animators would actually sweat in response to how Disney might react to their work. Either way, the same wording is used today when a scene is ready to be approved by the director in stages of rough animation, clean up and effects animation, and final color.
# Ilhéu dos Mosteiros

Ilhéu dos Mosteiros is an uninhabited islet in the Gulf of Guinea, part of São Tomé and Príncipe. It lies about 0.8 km off the northeast coast of the island of Príncipe. It is 20 metres high. Since 2012, the islet forms a part of Island of Príncipe Biosphere Reserve.
# Tseung Kwan O Village

Tseung Kwan O Village (Chinese: 將軍澳村; Jyutping: zoeng1 gwan1 ou3 cyun1) is a community in the Tseung Kwan O area, in the Sai Kung District of Hong Kong.

## Administration

Tseung Kwan O Village is a recognized village under the New Territories Small House Policy.

## Geography

Lying at the northern tip of Junk Bay the village rests at the foot of a small mountain. Before major development in the 1970s by the Hong Kong Government, the ocean was a mere 100 feet (30 m) away but the land has since been reclaimed and an urban area built upon it.

## History

Tseung Kwan O Village was founded in the early Ming dynasty. The village was abandoned during the Great Clearance in the early Qing dynasty. When the ban was lifted in the late 17th Century, the villagers returned and re-established the village.
The inhabitants of the village are mostly native to Hong Kong. They are mainly from the 'Ng' and 'Chan' families, with the village head in 2006 being a 'Ng'. A British Law passed in 1895 declared inhabitants of various villages native to the territory and granted them special land, burial and inheritance rights. However, as land becomes more scarce and expensive, many people are challenging this old law. The old Tseung Kwan O dialect is also becoming a thing of the past as new generations no longer know how to speak their ancestor's tongue, except for a few youngsters who carry on the tradition. The village head now is 'Chan'.
At the time of the 1911 census, the population of Tseung Kwan O was 193. The number of males was 90.
Tseung Kwan O Village used to be a small fishing and horticultural village. Dynamite and nets were often the normal tools for fishing and simple rope traps were used to trap owls for dried meat. Villages also used to have annual celebrations and trading with each other. However, this old way of life has been disrupted by urbanization and the landscape has been altered by sea reclamation.

## Features

A power sub-station of CLP Group is located in the vicinity of Tseung Kwan O Village.
# Adriano Biasella

Adriano Biasella (born 1 September 1980) is a retired Italian tennis player.
Biasella has a career high ATP singles ranking of 389 achieved on 19 November 2007. He also has a career high doubles ranking of 342 achieved on 23 July 2007.
He won his only ATP Challenger Tour title at the 2006 AON Open Challenger doubles competition in Genoa.

## ATP Challenger and ITF Futures finals
### Singles: 7 (1–6)

* ATP Challenger (0–0)
* ITF Futures (1–6)
| Result | W–L | Date | Tournament | Tier | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Loss | 0–1 | Mar 2006 | Chetumal, Mexico | Futures | Hard | Marcel Felder | 3–6, 3–6 |
| Win | 1–1 | Mar 2007 | Gatineau, Canada | Futures | Hard (i) | Frédéric Niemeyer | 3–6, 7–6$^{(9–7)}$, 6–4 |
| Loss | 1–2 | May 2007 | Orange Park, United States | Futures | Clay | Stefano Ianni | 3–6, 6–1, 4–6 |
| Loss | 1–3 | Jun 2007 | Sofia, Bulgaria | Futures | Clay | Jean-René Lisnard | 5–7, 7–6$^{(8–6)}$, 4–6 |
| Loss | 1–4 | Aug 2007 | Valencia, Venezuela | Futures | Hard | Santiago González | 4–6, 3–6 |
| Loss | 1–5 | Sep 2008 | Claremont, United States | Futures | Hard | Tigran Martirosyan | 3–6, 4–6 |
| Loss | 1–6 | Feb 2009 | Naucalpan, Mexico | Futures | Hard | Víctor Romero | 7–6$^{(7–2)}$, 2–6, 1–6 |

### Doubles: 9 (4–5)

* ATP Challenger (1–2)
* ITF Futures (3–3)
| Result | W–L | Date | Tournament | Tier | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Loss | 0–1 | Jul 2001 | Pittsburgh, United States | Futures | Clay | Scott Lipsky | Andrew Colombo Bo Hodge | 1–6, 7–6$^{(8–6)}$, 4–6 |
| Win | 1–1 | Sep 2005 | Sassari, Italy | Futures | Hard | Andrey Golubev | Farrukh Dustov Manuel Gasbarri | 7–6$^{(8–6)}$, 6–1 |
| Win | 2–1 | Oct 2005 | Arzachena, Italy | Futures | Hard | Alessandro Accardo | Andreas Fasching Konstantin Gruber | 6–3, 6–3 |
| Win | 1–0 | Sep 2006 | Genoa, Italy | Challenger | Clay | Marcelo Charpentier | Jamie Delgado Jamie Murray | 6–4, 4–6, [13–11] |
| Win | 3–1 | May 2007 | Orange Park, United States | Futures | Clay | Stefano Ianni | Colin Ebelthite Clinton Thomson | 4–6, 6–3, 7–6$^{(7–5)}$ |
| Loss | 3–2 | Jul 2007 | Toulon, France | Futures | Clay | Marcel Felder | Augustin Gensse David Marrero | 6–2, 3–6, 6–7$^{(5–7)}$ |
| Loss | 1–1 | Jul 2007 | Montauban, France | Challenger | Clay | Jean-René Lisnard | Marc Fornell Mestres Gabriel Trujillo Soler | 3–6, 5–7 |
| Loss | 3–3 | Feb 2009 | Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Mexico | Futures | Hard | Nikolaus Moser | Claudio Grassi Matthew Roberts | 4–6, 5–7 |
| Loss | 1–2 | Jul 2009 | Recanati, Italy | Challenger | Clay | Andrey Golubev | Frederik Nielsen Joseph Sirianni | 4–6, 6–3, [6–10] |
# Tamm (crater)

Tamm is a shallow lunar impact crater. It is located to the west-northwest of the much larger and more prominent crater Chaplygin. Attached to the south-southwestern outer rim of Tamm is the smaller van den Bos. There is a gap in the southern rim where these two craters are joined together.
The rim of Tamm is worn and eroded, with old impact rims incising the northern edges. The rim edge is now a circular, uneven ring of ridges. The interior floor is level and is marked only by tiny craterlets and a few clefts along the edges. The floor has merged with the interior of van den Bos to the south.
It has been hypothesized that the fissured, viscous-appearing material within both Tamm and van den Bos was emplaced as impact melt from the Mendeleev basin 225 km to the northwest.

## Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Tamm.
| Tamm | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter |
| X | 2.7° S | 145.5° E | 13 km |
# Women in the Philippine military

Women serve in the Philippine military including in combat roles since 1993.

## Background

Women initially served in the Philippine military only in the reserve ranks and the technical services as part of the Women's Auxiliary Corps established in 1963. Women in the WAC to get married. requiring them to serve active duty for five years. This prerequisite was later reduced to three years.
In 1993, women were granted the rights to become trained combat soldiers in the Philippine military when Republic Act No. 7192 was passed, which granted Filipino women to become cadets in the Philippine Military Academy in April 1 of that year. The first women PMA cadets graduated in 1997.
As of 2020, Filipino women are allowed to fulfill combat duties within the Philippine Army. There are 795 officers and 3,777 soldiers in the army who are women. The whole Armed Forces of the Philippines has 2,414 female commissioned officers and 7,843 enlisted personnel.

## Notable Filipino women soldiers

The first batch of female cadets to graduate as soldiers in the Philippines was in 1997. Among the notable female cadets was Arlene A. Dela Cruz from the batch of graduates of 1999, who received awards such as the Presidential Saber, the Philippine Navy Award, the Navy Courses Plaque, the Social Sciences Plaque, and the Humanities Plaque. Dela Cruz died in a car crash in 2008.
In 2011, Brigadier General Ramona Go, from San Dionisio, Iloilo, became the first female general in the Philippine Army after being a regular officer. There had been other female generals in the Philippine military, but unlike Go, those female generals were "technical service" crew, serving in the military as nurses.
In peacekeeping in October 2013, Philippine Navy Captain Luzviminda Camacho became the first female officer from the Philippines to lead "the Philippine contingent to a peacekeeping mission of the United Nations. Camacho became the "commander of the 17th Philippine Contingent to Haiti". In addition, Camacho also became the first female "commanding officer of a Navy ship".
Geraldine Roman became the first transgender woman to become a reserve officer in the Philippine military in 2018. She was conferred the rank of lieutenant colonel.
Brigadier General Fatima Claire Navarro became the first female Surgeon General of the AFP in 2021.
# Bidhannagar College

Bidhannagar Government College in Salt Lake, Kolkata, established on 25 June 1984, is a West Bengal State University affiliated college run by the Government of West Bengal. It was formerly affiliated to the University of Calcutta. Apart from undergraduate courses, the college offers postgraduate courses in Anthropology, Botany, Chemistry, Education, Microbiology and Zoology.

## History

Bidhannagar Government College started on 25 June 1984 in a small building at BF-142, Salt Lake, Kolkata 700064 with a student strength of 52. The founder principal was Dr. Subes Chandra Sarkar. Undergraduate courses in Mathematics and Economics began from the day of opening, while the physics and chemistry departments became functional from the academic session of 1985–86. Honours subjects offered in the Humanities were English, Bengali, history, political science and philosophy. Honours courses in Anthropology, Botany and Microbiology opened during the 2002–2003 session. M.Sc. courses in zoology and microbiology started in 2004. In 2009 Department of Education started their journey.
With the gradual increase in the number of departments and the corresponding student strength, the original building became inadequate. A new, larger mega size urban hi-tech building at EB 2, Salt Lake, Kolkata 700064 was constructed and after construction total area became 25.6 acres (104,000 m$^2$).

## Main building

The present hi-tech mega size building, located on prime real estate, is a three-storey structure with front gardens and a playground for students. A new annex is currently under construction, to which the Humanities and Social Science departments and the Library shall be moved.

## Courses
### Undergraduate courses

* Education
* English
* Bengali
* Political Science
* History
* Philosophy
* Economics
* Physics
* Chemistry
* Mathematics
* Zoology
* Statistics
* Botany
* Microbiology
* Geography
* Anthropology

### Postgraduate courses

* Botany
* Anthropology
* Education
* Microbiology
* Zoology
* Chemistry

## Department of Education
### Overview

The Department of Education in Bidhannagar Government College was established in 2008. The Department offers undergraduate honours course on the basis of annual based credit system. The department provides the infrastructural facilities such as departmental library, common seminar library room, three computers with printer and one common classroom with ICT facilities. The number of sanctioned teaching posts is six in number. At present there are five permanent faculty members and one part-time teacher.

### Faculty members

* Shoumyasree Sen, Associate Professor, HOD, M.A, Ph.D
* Purnandu Acharya, Associate Professor, M.A
* Sahanowas Sk, Assistant Professor, M.A, B.Ed, M.Phil
* Priyanka Dutta, Assistant Professor, M.A, B.Ed, M.Phil
* Shikha Roy, Assistant Professor, M.A, B.Ed, M.Phil
* Zeba Jahan, Part-time Faculty, M.A, B.Ed, M.Phil

### Course offered

* B.A (Hons) in Education - 3 years
* M.A in Education (Regular) - 2 years
# Sweat bee

Sweat bee is a common name for various bees that are attracted to the salt in human sweat. It can refer to:
* Small bees in the family Halictidae, common across the world, particularly
** Agapostemon, Augochlora, Augochlorella, and Augochloropsis, metallic green sweat bees
** Lasioglossum and Halictus, black and white bees; two of the most abundant genera within the family Halictidae
* Less commonly, various stingless bees of the family Apidae:
** Plebeina armata, also called Mopane Fly, native to Africa
** Trigona, of the Americas
# Gracilicollum

Gracilicollum (meaning "slender neck") is an extinct genus of likely tanysaurian archosauromorph from the Middle Triassic (Anisian) Guanling Formation of China. The genus contains a single species, G. latens, known from a skull and partial neck.

## Discovery and naming

The Gracilicollum holotype specimen, IVPP V 15636, was discovered in sediments of the Guanling Formation (Member II), dated to the Anisian age of the middle Triassic period, near Xinmin Village in Panzhou, Guizhou Province, China. The specimen, preserved on two blocks, consists of a skull preserved in ventral view articulated with a partial cervical vertebral column of at least 17 vertebrae in lateral view.
In 2023, Wang et al. described Gracilicollum latens, a new genus and species of tanystropheid archosauromorphs, based on these fossil remains. The generic name, "Gracilicollum", combines the Latin words "gracilis", meaning "slender", and "collum", meaning "neck". The specific name, "latens", refers to the fact that the fossil had not been recognized as a new species for several years after its discovery.

## Description

Gracilicollum was a medium-sized tanystropheid. It demonstrates similarities to tanystropheids and dinocephalosaurids, both of which have proportionately long necks. The holotype skull is approximately 82 mm (3.2 in) long. The specimen preserves seventeen cervical vertebrae, though it clearly would likely have had more in life. These vertebrae are proportionally shorter than those of the closely related Tanystropheus.
In 2017, Li, Rieppel & Fraser described the fossilized embryo of an animal similar to Dinocephalosaurus from rocks of a different locality of the Guanling Formation than the Gracilicollum holotype. Like Gracilicollum, it has a short, pointed rostrum. The specimen has 24 cervical vertebrae. Though it may represent an embryonic individual of Gracilicollum, it cannot be referred to this genus because of its early ontogenetic age and the latter's incompleteness.

## Classification

Wang et al. (2023) recovered Gracilicollum as a tanystropheid member of the Archosauromorpha, as the sister taxon to Tanytrachelos and Tanystropheus. Though they recovered Gracilicollum as deeply nested within the Tanystropheidae, only one additional step was required to recover it as a dinocephalosaurid (trachelosaurid). Their proposed phylogenetic relationships for basal archosauromorphs are shown in the cladogram below:
In their 2024 redescription of Trachelosaurus, Spiekman et al. included Gracilicollum in their phylogenetic analyses and found support for it belonging to the Trachelosauridae (Dinocephalosauridae). They recovered it as the sister taxon to Dinocephalosaurus in a clade also containing Trachelosaurus. These three genera all have at least fourteen cervical vertebrae. Gracilicollum and Dinocephalosaurus share an accessory process on the anterior cervical ribs that extends forward to the prezygapophyses of the articulated vertebrae. Their results are shown in the cladogram below:
# Tanyard Branch

Tanyard Branch may refer to:
* Tanyard Branch (Marshyhope Creek tributary), a stream in Delaware
* Tanyard Branch (Yahoola Creek tributary), a stream in Georgia
* Tanyard Branch (Salt River tributary), a stream in Missouri
* Tanyard Branch (Cherrystone Creek tributary), a stream in Pittsylvania County, Virginia
# Tanaka Chinyahara

Tanaka Chinyahara (born 12 October 1995) is a Zimbabwean professional footballer who plays for Zambian club Red Arrows, as a midfielder.

## Club career

Chinyahara spent his early career with CAPS United, Kaizer Chiefs and Bidvest Wits.
In July 2015, Chinayhara moved to Danish club Hobro IK. He made his league debut for the club on 18 October 2015 in a 3–1 away loss to F.C. Copenhagen. He was subbed on for Mads Jessen in the 62nd minute. In August 2016, he was loaned out to Danish 2nd Division club Jammerbugt FC for the rest of 2016.
On 7 March 2019, Chinyahara joined South African club Witbank Spurs. In February 2020 he was one of six players to sign for Zambian club Red Arrows.

## International career

He was called up by the Zimbabwean national team in October 2020.
# Tarachodes pujoli

Tarachodes pujoli is a species of praying mantis in the family Eremiaphilidae.
# Tarawad

Tarawad is a village in Belgaum district of Karnataka, India.
# Target range

Target range may refer to:
* Shooting range
* Optimal health range, in medicine diagnostics, concentration ranges for optimal health as alternative to reference range based on normal distribution.
# Tanke

Tanke is a community in the city of Ilorin, which is the capital of Kwara State, Nigeria.
Tanke is located at Ilorin South. It is a residential area of University Road, in the city of Ilorin. The community is a settlement that is mostly occupied by students of the University of Ilorin. The area houses places such as the Tanke Market, Tanke Reservoir, Royal FM. Kaynet street in Tanke Ilorin after visiting Avenue.

## Oke Odo Market

Oke-Ode Market is located off the campus of the University of Ìlọrin, a few kilometers from the University Gate. It is not a popular market in the city of Ìlọrin due to its seasonal patronage, but often, it is a major market for residents. The Oke-Ode community in Ìlọrin South is populated with students of the aforementioned institution.
Petty traders are few and they majorly trade on Tomatoes, Peppers, Vegetables, Onions, Garri, and other grain farm produce.