OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mary Hennell

Mary Hennell (23 May 1802 – 16 March 1843) was a 19th-century British reforming writer from a notable family of writers.

## Life

Hennell was born in Manchester in 1802. She was the eldest daughter of the Unitarian family of James and Elizabeth Hennell (born Marshall). Her mother had been born in Loughborough in the East Midlands in 1778 and had the maiden name of Marshall. Her father was born in 1778 and he had become a partner in the Manchester merchants of Fazy & Co. Sara's younger sisters included the writers Sara and Caroline Hennell. The sisters are considered to be the basis for the fictional Meyrick family in George Eliot's 1876 novel Daniel Deronda.
In 1836, Charles Bray married her sister Caroline. After his sister's marriage to Bray, an enthusiastic sceptic, her brother Charles Hennell reviewed the evidences for Christian beliefs with the aim of parrying his brother-in-law's arguments. The result of the examination was that he became a sceptic himself, and in 1838 published an Enquiry concerning the Origin of Christianity in defence of his conclusions. Sara also increasingly became a sceptic too. In 1841 Charles Bray published The Philosophy of Necessity and this included an appendix written by Mary. This was titled An outline of the various social systems and communities which have been founded on the principle of co-operation and this was later made into a publication in its right in 1844. The new version had a lengthy preface that described British social conditions.
Hennell also wrote an entry for Ribbons in the Penny Cyclopaedia. The entry drew on the expertise she had gained from her family's involvement in the manufacture of ribbons. Her uncle, Samuel Hennell, manufactured ribbons in Coventry as did the family of Charles Bray.
Hennell died in Hackney in 1843 from tuberculosis.

## Tribute

Her name is included in the Reformers’ Memorial, which was added to Kensal Green Cemetery in 1885.
# RPC

RPC may refer to:

## Science and technology

* Rational polynomial coefficient
* Reactive Plastic Curtain, a carbon-dioxide-absorbing device used in some rebreather breathing sets
* Regional Playback Control, a regional lockout technology for DVDs
* Remote procedure call, an inter-process communication technique in networked computing
** Open Network Computing Remote Procedure Call, IETF RPC, aka "Sun RPC"
** DCE/RPC, for Distributed Computing Environment by Open Software Foundation
** JSON-RPC, a "JSON encoded" variant
** XML-RPC, an "XML encoded" variant
* Resistive plate chamber, a simple type of particle detector used in experimental particle physics
* Reversed-phase chromatography, a chemistry technique
* Acorn Risc PC
* Rocket Pod Container, the interchangeable containers used to transport and launch missiles for use with the M270 Multiple Launch Rocket System
* Rotary phase converter, an electrical machine that converts power from one polyphase system (including frequency) to another, converting through rotary motion.

## Organizations

* RPC Group, UK packaging company
* Recorded Picture Company, a British film-production company
* Reformed Presbyterian Church (disambiguation), denominations following a Presbyterian form of Christianity
* Regent's Park College, a permanent private hall of Oxford University
* RPC Fort (Research and Production Company Fort), a Ukrainian weapons manufacturer
* Research Policy Council, the executive management team for the Congressional Research Service, a division of the Library of Congress
* Royal Parks Constabulary, a police force which patrolled the eight Royal Parks of London and a number of other locations in London, 1974–2004
* RPC, Inc., a North American oil services business
* RPC, a Brazilian television network affiliated with TV Globo in the state of Paraná

## Law and politics

* Reports of Patent, Design and Trademark Cases, a case-law journal published by the Oxford University Press on behalf of the UK Intellectual Property Office
* Revolutionary Policy Committee, a faction within UK Independent Labour Party during the 1930s
* Reynolds Porter Chamberlain, a law firm based in London
* Revised Penal Code of the Philippines
* Rules of Professional Conduct, relating to U.S. lawyers' ethical rules, see American Bar Association Model Rules of Professional Conduct

## Sports

* Russian Paralympic Committee
** RPC, the IPC code used for Russian Olympic Committee athletes:
*** Russian Paralympic Committee athletes at the 2020 Summer Paralympics
*** Russian Paralympic Committee athletes at the 2022 Winter Paralympics

## Other uses

* Recurrent pyogenic cholangitis, a medical condition
* Red Paraguaya de Comunicación, a TV operator in Paraguay
* Rei Publicae Constituendae, part of the title of the members of the second triumvirate, appearing on Roman coins
* République populaire de Chine, República popular China, República popular da China, the French, Spanish and Portuguese names for the People's Republic of China
* RPC, a Panamanian national television network
# Aita Põldma

Aita Põldma (until 1972 Aita Kree; born 21 January 1949) is an Estonian tennis player and tennis coach.
She was born in Tallinn. In 1971 she graduated from Tallinn Pedagogical Institute's Institute of Physical Education.
She started her tennis exercising in 1959, coached by her father Evald Kree. 1965–1978 she won several medals at Estonian Championships, including gold medal in double tennis. She was a member of Estonian national tennis team. In total he competed 47 times for the team.
Since 1982 she has been a tennis coach. Students: Maret Ani, Margit Rüütel.
Awards:
# Thiébault

Thiébault is a French surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Dieudonné Thiébault (1733–1807), French poet
* Paul Thiébault (1769–1846), French military officer
# Yamagarni

Yamagarni is a village in Belgaum district in the southern state of Karnataka, India.
# Uncertainty (film)

Uncertainty is a 2008 indie crime drama thriller film written, produced, and directed by U.S. independent filmmakers Scott McGehee and David Siegel and starring Joseph Gordon-Levitt and Lynn Collins. It was first released at the 2008 Toronto International Film Festival.
Distribution rights were acquired by IFC Films and it received limited release on November 13, 2009. It was simultaneously made available to cable viewers via video on demand.
The film was shot in HD on the Arriflex D-20.

## Plot

Bobby (Joseph Gordon-Levitt) and Kate (Lynn Collins) are a young couple who have been together ten months. Kate is 11 weeks pregnant. They can't make up their minds where to go on the Fourth of July, or whether to have the baby, so they decide to flip a coin. After Bobby flips the coin, they both run off Brooklyn Bridge in opposite directions. From that moment on two separate storylines are followed.
One storyline takes place in Brooklyn, where Bobby and Kate decide to go visit Kate's family. On the way they pick up a stray dog, whose owner they try to locate. Kate's family has its share of family drama, with an uncle who is institutionalized and suffers from memory loss, a brother who died five years earlier, and a sister who is taking a year off before going to college, much to her mother's dismay.
The other storyline takes place in Manhattan (beginning in Chinatown), where Bobby and Kate find a cellphone belonging to a criminal who values it at $500,000. They try to set up an exchange, but after narrowly escaping pursuit from a killer, Bobby throws the cellphone onto a passing boat.
Both storylines end the next day on a bridge, with the lines "What do you want to do now? / What do we do now? I don't know. I guess we just keep going".
The storylines are also set apart by colors of vehicles and Bobby and Kate's clothing. In the Manhattan/Chinatown storyline, they both wear easily recognizable yellow, a dress for her and a T-shirt for him, and take a yellow cab, while in the Brooklyn storyline, they are dressed in more subtle shades of green and Kate is driving her green car. In the first scene on the bridge, Kate wears the yellow dress from the Manhattan story, while Bobby wears the outfit he'll wear in Brooklyn.

## Cast

* Joseph Gordon-Levitt as Bobby Thompson
* Lynn Collins as Kate Montero
Brooklyn/Queens
* Assumpta Serna as Silvia Montero
* Olivia Thirlby as Sophie Montero
* Louis Arcella as Diego (Kate's uncle)
* Nelson Landrieu as Felix Montero
* Manoel Felciano as Greg Montero

## Reception

On Rotten Tomatoes the film has an approval rating of 50% based on 26 reviews, with an average rating of 5.4 out of 10. On Metacritic the film has a score of 45% based on reviews from 9 critics, indicating "mixed or average reviews".
Todd McCarthy of Variety magazine called it "Half formulaic and half simply unimaginative."
# Phil Hawker

Philip Nigel Hawker (born 7 December 1962) is an English former footballer who played as a defender. He scored 11 goals in 213 appearances in the Football League playing for Birmingham City, Walsall and West Bromwich Albion.
Hawker was born in Solihull. He began his football career as an apprentice with Birmingham City where he turned professional in 1980. He deputised at left-back for Mark Dennis in the latter's absence, but was allowed to join Walsall in the 1982–83 season. Hawker spent eight seasons with the club, helping them to promotion to the Second Division in 1988. He scored in the play-off final against Bristol City heading home a corner from Mark Goodwin to make it 3-0 as Walsall won 4–0. He played one league game on loan for West Bromwich Albion before moving into non-league football with Kidderminster Harriers and then Solihull Borough. He went on to run a car dealership.
# Steve Surridge

Stephen Dennis Surridge (born 17 July 1970) is the founder of Forbury (Commercial Real Estate Property Valuations Software) and also a former New Zealand rugby union player.

## Education

Surridge received his Engineering degree from the University of Auckland in 1992 and then completed a postgraduate diploma in Manufacturing Management at the University of Cambridge in the UK in 1996. From 2000 to 2003 in Sydney, he gained a postgraduate diploma in finance and investment from the Securities Institute of Australia.

## Career
### Rugby career

A number 8, Surridge represented Auckland and Canterbury at a provincial level and the Crusaders in Super Rugby. He was a member of the New Zealand national side, the All Blacks, on the 1997 tour of Britain and Ireland, playing in three matches but no internationals. By the time he finished in top rugby, Steve had played 29 Super 12 matches for the Crusaders and 28 matches for Canterbury. He had a leading role in the NPC first division title win in 1997 and was in the Crusaders in the Super 12 championship wins of 1998 and 1999.

### Business career

From 2002 to 2007, Surridge spent five years of his professional career working with Ernst & Young as a financial modeling consultant. From 2008 to 2016, Steve pursued a corporate career and became the Chief Financial Officer for the New Zealand companies Solid Energy and Tait Communications.
Surridge starting developing a customised valuation tool for major players in the commercial real estate industry in Australasia. This work highlighted a common need in commercial real estate investment tools and resulted in the development of a bespoke solution for property valuation, which led to the formation of Forbury in 2003.
# Bulevirtide

Bulevirtide, sold under the brand name Hepcludex, is an antiviral medication for the treatment of chronic hepatitis D (in the presence of hepatitis B).
The most common side effects include raised levels of bile salts in the blood and reactions at the site of injection.
Bulevirtide works by attaching to and blocking a receptor (target) through which the hepatitis delta and hepatitis B viruses enter liver cells. By blocking the entry of the virus into the cells, it limits the ability of HDV to replicate and its effects in the body, reducing symptoms of the disease.
Bulevirtide was approved for medical use in the European Union in July 2020.

## Structural formula

Bulevirtide is a 47-amino acid peptide with the following sequence:
CH$_3$(CH$_2$)$_{12}$CO-Gly-Thr-Asn-Leu-Ser-Val-Pro-Asn-Pro-Leu-Gly-Phe-Phe-Pro-Asp-His-Gln-Leu-Asp-Pro-Ala-Phe-Gly-Ala-Asn-Ser-Asn-Asn-Pro-Asp-Trp-Asp-Phe-Asn-Pro-Asn-Lys-Asp-His-Trp-Pro-Glu-Ala-Asn-Lys-Val-Gly-NH$_2$ (C$_{13}$H$_{27}$CO-GTNLSVPNPLGFFPDHQLDPAFGANSNNPDWDFNPNKDHWPEANKVG-NH$_2$)

## Medical uses

Bulevirtide is indicated for the treatment of chronic hepatitis delta virus (HDV) infection in plasma (or serum) HDV-RNA positive adult patients with compensated liver disease.

## Pharmacology
### Mechanism of action

Bulevirtide binds and inactivates the sodium/bile acid cotransporter, blocking both HBV and HDV viruses from entering hepatocytes.
The hepatitis B virus uses its surface lipopeptide pre-S1 for docking to mature liver cells via their sodium/bile acid cotransporter (NTCP) and subsequently entering the cells. Myrcludex B is a synthetic N-acylated pre-S1 that can also dock to NTCP, blocking the virus's entry mechanism.
The drug is also effective against hepatitis D because the hepatitis D virus uses the same entry receptor as HBV and is only effective in the presence of a hepatitis B virus infection.
Pre-clinical data in mice suggests that pharmacological inhibition of NTCP-mediated bile salt uptake may also be effective to lower hepatic bile salt accumulation in cholestatic conditions. This reduces hepatocellular damage. An increased ratio of phospholipid to bile salts seen in bile upon NTCP inhibition may further contribute to the protective effect as bile salts are less toxic in presence of phospholipids.
# Gubeundari station

Gubeundari Station is a subway station on Seoul Subway Line 5 in Gangdong District, Seoul.

## Overview

The name of Gubeundari literally means Bent Bridge. It is named after the previous name of Gokgyo-ri (곡교리), a village near Cheonho-dong in the era of Joseon Dynasty and now located in Myeongil-dong. Nearby Gubeundari Station, housing complexes such as Jugong Complex 9, Myeongil Hyundai, Myeongil LG, Kumho, Dasung, Samick Garden and Samick Park Apartments are located, as well as Daemyeong Elementary School, Cheonho and Sinmyeong Middle School, Myungsung Presbyterian Church, Gil-dong Catholic Church, Gangdong Community Center, Dongseoul Market and Gandong Branch of the nationwide mega mart Homeplus.

## Station layout

| G | Street level | Exit |
| L1 Concourse | Lobby | Customer Service, Shops, Vending machines, ATMs |
| L2 Platforms | Side platform, doors will open on the right | Side platform, doors will open on the right |
| L2 Platforms | Westbound | ← Line 5 toward Banghwa (Gil-dong) |
| L2 Platforms | Eastbound | → Line 5 toward Hanam Geomdansan (Myeongil)→ |
| Side platform, doors will open on the right ||
# Transition matrix

Transition matrix may refer to:
* Change-of-basis matrix, associated with a change of basis for a vector space.
* Stochastic matrix, a square matrix used to describe the transitions of a Markov chain.
* State-transition matrix, a matrix whose product with the state vector $x$ at an initial time $t_{0}$ gives $x$ at a later time $t$.
# Kenneth Svenson

Kenneth Sidney "Snowy" Svenson (6 December 1898 – 7 December 1955) was a New Zealand rugby union player. A second five-eighth and three-quarter, Svenson represented Wanganui, Buller, Wellington and Marlborough a provincial level, and was a member of the New Zealand national side, the All Blacks, from 1922 to 1926. He played 34 matches for the All Blacks including four internationals.
# Simeticone

Simeticone (INN), also known as simethicone (USAN), is an anti-foaming agent used to reduce bloating, discomfort or pain caused by excessive gas.

## Medical uses

Simeticone is used to relieve the symptoms of excessive gas in the gastrointestinal tract, namely bloating, burping, and flatulence. While there is a lack of conclusive evidence that simeticone is effective for this use,⁣ studies have shown that it can relieve symptoms of functional dyspepsia and functional bloating.
It has not been fully established that simeticone is useful to treat colic in babies, and it is not recommended for this purpose. A study in the United Kingdom reported that according to parental perception simeticone helped infant colic in some cases.
Simeticone can also be used for suspected postoperative abdominal discomfort in infants.

## Side effects

Simeticone does not have any serious side effects. Two uncommon side effects (occurring in 1 in 100 to 1 in 1,000 patients) are constipation and nausea.

## Pharmacology

Simeticone is a non-systemic surfactant which decreases the surface tension of gas bubbles in the GI tract. This allows gas bubbles to leave the GI tract as flatulence or belching. Simeticone does not reduce or prevent the formation of gas. Its effectiveness has been shown in several in vitro studies.

## Chemistry

Simeticone is a mixture of dimethicone and silicon dioxide.

## Names

The INN name is "simeticone", which was added to the INN recommended list in 1999.
Simeticone is marketed under many brand names and in many combination drugs; it is also marketed as a veterinary drug.
# Gakaba Airstrip

Gakaba Airstrip (IATA: SMGA) is an airstrip near Gakaba, a hamlet on the Maroni River in Suriname. The runway is just west of the hamlet.

## Charters and destinations

Charter airlines serving this airport are:
| Airlines | Destinations |
| Blue Wing Airlines | Charter: Paramaribo–Zorg en Hoop |
| Gum Air | Charter: Paramaribo–Zorg en Hoop |
| Hi-Jet Helicopter Services | Charter: Paramaribo–Zorg en Hoop |
# Valetoniella

Valetoniella is a genus of fungi within the Niessliaceae family. The genus contains three species.
The genus was circumscribed by Franz Xaver Rudolf von Höhnel in Sitzungsber. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Nat. Abt. vol.1, 118: 1499 in 1909.
The genus name of Valetoniella is in honour of Theodoric Valeton (1855-1929), who was a Dutch botanist who went to Indonesia.

## Species

As accepted by Species Fungorum;
* Valetoniella claviornata Samuels & M.E. Barr (1998)
* Valetoniella crucipila Höhn. (1909)
* Valetoniella pauciornata Samuels & M.E. Barr (1998)
# Yang Zhen (politician)

Yang Zhen (杨震), born November 1961, is a Chinese politician and the former president of Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications (NUPT) beginning in June 2006. On March 10th, 2023, Yang was named a vice chairperson of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.

## Biography

Yang received undergraduate and master's degrees from NUPT, and holds a doctorate in communications and information systems from Shanghai Jiao Tong University. From 2001 to 2006, he was the vice president of NUPT, and from 2000 to 2001, he was the deputy director of the school's information engineering department. Yang was previously a delegate to the 10th, 11th, 12th, and 13th National People's Congresses. Yang was named a standing vice chairman of the central committee of the Chinese Peasants' and Workers' Democratic Party in December 2022. On March 10th, 2023, Yang was named a vice chairperson of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.
# Reactor Institute Delft

The Reactor Institute Delft (Dutch: Reactor Instituut Delft), or RID, is a nuclear research institute at Delft University of Technology in Delft, Netherlands.
The institute features the Hoger Onderwijs Reactor (HOR, Dutch: Higher Education Reactor), a 2 MW$_t$ pool-type research reactor. Neutron research instruments are developed using several neutron beam lines leading from the core. One of the most intense positron beam lines in the world is powered by gamma-pair production near the reactor core.

## Organization

The institute is part of the Faculty of Applied Sciences since its name change to Reactor Institute. Previously, it was a separate part of the university and known as the Interfacultair Reactor Instituut (IRI, Dutch: Interfacultary Reactor Institute)
# Vincent Fernando

Vincent M. Fernando was a judge of the Supreme Court of Ceylon (now Sri Lanka).
He served as a crown counsel taking part in several notable cases such as the Basnayaka Nilame Vs Attorney General. He was appointed to the Supreme Court on 11 November 1937. His son, H. N. G. Fernando became the 33rd Chief Justice of Ceylon. His home, Jefferson House is now the residence of the Ambassador of the United States in Colombo.
# Voices of Spring (1947 film)

Voices of Spring (Spanish: Voces de primavera) is a 1947 Mexican musical comedy film directed by Jaime Salvador and starring Domingo Soler, Delia Magaña and Adalberto Martínez. It was shot at the Clasa Studios in Mexico City. The film's sets were designed by the art directors Manuel Fontanals and José Rodríguez Granada.

## Cast

* Domingo Soler as Don Lorenzo
* Delia Magaña as Esposa de Ligorio
* Adalberto Martínez as Ligorio
* Louise Burnette as Luisa
* Eduardo Lanz as Alberto
* Aurora Walker as Consuelo
* Pilar Mata as Doña Gertrudis
* Gloria Ríos as Joaquinita
* Ramón G. Larrea as Acreedor
* Alfredo Varela padre as Acreedor
* Ethel Maklen as Lupita
* Víctor Manuel Castro as Inocencio
# Nassophorea

The Nassophorea are a class of ciliates. Members are free-living, usually in freshwater but also in marine and soil environments. The mouth is anterior ventral and leads to a curved cytopharynx supported by a prominent palisade of rods or nematodesmata, forming a structure called a cyrtos or nasse, typical of this and a few other classes. When present, extrusomes take the form of fibrous trichocysts. Cilia are usually monokinetids, but vary from order to order.
The Synhymeniida and Nassulida have mostly uniform cilia arising from monokinetids. Among the former, and a few members of the latter, there is a series of small polykinetids running from below the mouth to the left side of the body and sometimes almost circling the cell, called a frange or synhymenium. Other forms only have three oral membranelles, sometimes extending out of the oral cavity, with or without a paroral membrane. These are usually medium in size, sometimes larger, and cylinder shaped.
The Microthoracida typically have three or more oral membranelles, with at least a vestige of the paroral membrane occurring during cell division. The body cilia are sparse, and often arise from dikinetids, with cirrus-like polykinetids occurring in the marine genus Discotricha. These are usually small and ellipsoid or crescent shaped, with the right side of the body curved outward, and generally have a rigid pellicle.
As first defined by Eugene Small and Denis Lynn in 1981, the Nassophorea also included the peniculids and, in a separate subclass, the hypotrichs. More recent schemes restore these to their earlier positions, leaving this group a relatively small collection of less well-known forms.
# 1963 in Irish television

The following is a list of events relating to television in Ireland from 1963.

## Events

* February – Thirty Radio Éireann and Telefís Éireann journalists went on strike seeking increased salaries and improved conditions.
* 1 June – Gunnar Rugheimer is appointed Controller of Programmes of Telefís Éireann.
* 26–29 June – RTÉ provides extensive coverage of the visit of U.S. President John F. Kennedy.
* 18 October – The wildlife programme Amuigh Faoin Spéir (Irish: "Out Under the Sky") airs for the first time.
* November – Father Romuald Dodd is appointed to advise on the broadcasting of Catholic Religious Programmes.

## Ongoing television programmes

* RTÉ News: Nine O'Clock (1961–present)
* Jackpot (1962–1965)
* Dáithí Lacha (1962–1969)
* RTÉ News: Six One (1962–present)
* The Late Late Show (1962–present)

## Ending this year

* 4 October – Broadsheet (1962–1963)

## Births

* 4 April – Graham Norton, Irish actor, comedian, television presenter and columnist
* 7 April – Martin King, weather presenter