OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Viola Macmillan Brown

Viola Helen Macmillan Brown (16 November 1897 – 1981) was an artist from Christchurch, New Zealand.

## Early life

Macmillan Brown was the younger of two daughters of John Macmillan Brown, one of the founding professors of Canterbury University College, Christchurch, and Helen Connon, the principal of Christchurch Girls' High School and first woman graduate with honours in the British Empire. She and her sister Millicent initially lived in a large Fendalton mansion. They were taught by a governess and also had lessons from their mother. However, when Macmillan Brown was five years old her mother died suddenly, and as a result, the girls were raised by their governess. Their father moved the family home to the hill suburb of Cashmere and, apart from her time spent overseas, Macmillan Brown lived there with him until his death.

## Education

Around 1915, Macmillan Brown began studying at the Canterbury College School of Art, and four years later moved to Sydney to study at the Julian Ashton Art School.
Around 1922, Macmillan Brown went to England and studied art at the Slade School of Fine Art and the Heatherley School of Fine Art in London. She also travelled to Italy and spent a year in Florence.

## Career

Around 1927, Macmillan Brown was a founding member of a group of Canterbury artists known as The Group. These were artists who wanted to move away from the traditions of the art world, and start a modernist movement. She exhibited and worked with The Group until 1936, when she left New Zealand.
Her work was included in a 1947 retrospective exhibition by The Group.
Macmillan Brown was a lifelong friend of the writer Ngaio Marsh (both grew up in the suburb of Cashmere). A sketch of Marsh by Macmillan Brown is held at the Macmillan Brown Library at the University of Canterbury, and an oil painting at the Ngaio Marsh House.

## Personal life

After her father's death in 1935, Macmillan Brown left New Zealand and went to England to marry Antonio Notariello. Notariello was an Italian opera singer and although the pair had known each other for some years (Notariello had lived in Christchurch from 1923 to 1926), Macmillan Brown's father had not approved of a marriage between them.
The couple married in Bournemouth, England, in November 1936. They had two daughters, Antonietta and Felicity. Antonietta is a professor of piano at the Royal Academy of Music in London, and Felicity is a concert violinist. Notariello died in 1975.
# Age of onset (criminology)

Age of onset (or onset age) is a term that is used in criminology in reference to the age at which the offense of a crime is first committed by a specific person.
# Somalia at the 1972 Summer Olympics

Somalia competed in the Olympic Games for the first time at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, West Germany.

## Athletics
### Men

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semi Final | Semi Final | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Mohamed Aboker | 800 m | did not start | did not start | did not start | did not start | did not start | did not start |
| Mohamed Aboker | 1500 m | 3:59.5 | 10 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Jama Awil Aden | marathon | — | — | — | — | did not finish | did not finish |

### Field events

| Athlete | Event | Qualification | Qualification | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Distance | Position | Distance | Position |
| Abdullah Noor Wasughe | High jump | 2.00 | 33 | did not advance | did not advance |

### Key

* Note–Ranks given for track events are within the athlete's heat only
* Q = Qualified for the next round
* q = Qualified for the next round as a fastest loser or, in field events, by position without achieving the qualifying target
* NR = National record
* N/A = Round not applicable for the event
* Bye = Athlete not required to compete in round
# Pharpar

Pharpar (or Pharphar in the Douay–Rheims Bible) is a biblical river in Syria. It is the less important of the two rivers of Damascus mentioned in the Book of Kings (2 Kings 5:12), now generally identified with the Nahr al-Awaj, also called Awaj (literally, 'crooked'), although if the reference to Damascus is limited to the city, as in the Arabic version of the Old Testament, Pharpar would be the modern Taura. In the early Baedeker Guides it was identified as the Al-Sabirani, a fairly downstream tributary of the Awaj. The stream runs from west to east, flowing from Hermon south of Damascus, and like its companion Abana River travels across the plain of Damascus, which owes to them much of its fertility. The river loses itself in marshes, or Lakes of the Marj, as they are called, on the borders of the great Arabian Desert.
John MacGregor, who gives a description of it in his book Rob Roy on the Jordan, affirmed that as a work of hydraulic engineering, the system and construction of the canals, by which the Pharpar and Abana were used for irrigation, might be considered as one of the most complete and extensive in the world. In the Bible, Naaman exclaims that the Abana and Pharpar are greater than all the waters of Israel (2 Kings 5:12).
# HMS C16

HMS C16 was one of 38 C-class submarines built for the Royal Navy in the first decade of the 20th century. The boat survived the First World War and was sold for scrap in 1922.

## Design and description

The C class was essentially a repeat of the preceding B class, albeit with better performance underwater. The submarine had a length of 142 feet 3 inches (43.4 m) overall, a beam of 13 feet 7 inches (4.1 m) and a mean draft of 11 feet 6 inches (3.5 m). They displaced 287 long tons (292 t) on the surface and 316 long tons (321 t) submerged. The C-class submarines had a crew of two officers and fourteen ratings.
For surface running, the boats were powered by a single 16-cylinder 600-brake-horsepower (447 kW) Vickers petrol engine that drove one propeller shaft. When submerged the propeller was driven by a 300-horsepower (224 kW) electric motor. They could reach 12 knots (22 km/h; 14 mph) on the surface and 7 knots (13 km/h; 8.1 mph) underwater. On the surface, the C class had a range of 910 nautical miles (1,690 km; 1,050 mi) at 12 knots (22 km/h; 14 mph).
The boats were armed with two 18-inch (45 cm) torpedo tubes in the bow. They could carry a pair of reload torpedoes, but generally did not as they would have to remove an equal weight of fuel in compensation.

## Construction and career

C16 was built by Vickers at their Barrow-in-Furness shipyard, laid down on 14 December 1906 and was commissioned on 5 June 1908. The boat collided with C17 east of Cromer, Norfolk on 14 July 1909 when the steamer Eddystone drove through the flotilla - colliding with and sinking HMS C11. C16 was undamaged and participated in the Lord Mayor's Pageant (17-24 July 1909). C16 was sunk after being rammed at periscope depth by destroyer Melampus off Harwich on 16 April 1917. The boat bottomed out at 60 ft (18 m). A Mate – Samuel Anderson – was fired through a torpedo tube to try to escape, but unfortunately drowned. The captain – Lieutenant Harold Boase – tried to flood the boat in an effort to escape through the fore hatch, but the fender jammed the hatch, so the crew was trapped. The escape attempts were recorded by the commanding officer, and were found corked in a bottle found lying near him when the hull was salvaged. All the crew of C16 died. C16 was salvaged and recommissioned. C16 was finally sold on 12 August 1922.
# French Viplavam

French Viplavam is a Malayalam comedy movie, which marks the directorial debut of Maju, starring Sunny Wayne, Lal, Chemban Vinod Jose, and Arya Salim. It was released on 26 October 2018. From the very first shot to the last one the film lacked any elements which would enable it to be called as a film.
The film received negative reviews from critics.

## Plot

The film revolves around a group of innocent villagers in a calm village known as KochuKadavu കൊച്ചുകടവ്, which happened in 1996 after the arrack ban in Kerala. The scenes are based on the escapades of a few characters who are desperate to have a drink, all the time.
Patta Sisupalan owned an arrack shop, which he had to close down due to the ban. Satyan is a youth fooling around with his gang of friends and is in love with Sisupalan's daughter.
The story goes along without any definite direction until a twist happens with a foreign lady's arrival with a bottle of French wine.

## Cast

* Sunny Wayne as Satyan
* Lal as Patta Sisupalan
* Chemban Vinod Jose as Chattotty
* Sasi Kalinga
* Arya Salim
* Lukman Avaran
* Noby Marcose
* Unnimaya Prasad as Patta's wife
* V. Suresh Thampanoor
* Pauly Valsan
* Davinchi Santhosh

## Music

The film music were composed by Prashant Pillai.

## Reception

The Times of India gave it a positive review, rating it 3.5 out of 5.
A review from New Indian Express wrote: "With a half-baked script, the effort is to bring in laughs with comical situations and one liners."
# Elsa Wiezell

Elsa Wiezell (November 19, 1926 – August 23, 2014) was a Paraguayan poet and teacher. Her work also includes paintings that reside in art galleries and cultural centers of Asunción. She was born in Asunción, Paraguay, daughter of Julia Apezteguía and Rubén Wiezell, of Swedish descent.

## Childhood and youth

She spent her childhood surrounded by her family, playing games and pranks with her siblings Genoveva and Nills in the once quiet streets of Zeballos Cué. They moved later and definitively to Asunción. She completed her primary studies in Asuncion at the International School.
In her youth, her inclination towards poetry was evident, and she began her first literary works at that time. Entranced in her thoughts, she always searched for places of self-discovery. This took her to the college studies at the National University of Asuncion, where she finished her studies with a bachelor's degree in philosophy and literature in 1950.

## Career

After graduating, she taught Secondary Level psychology courses at the Benjamin Aceval School in Asunción. She was also in charge of the psychology class at the University of Columbia.
Committed to the diffusion of arts and culture within Paraguay, she founded such institutions as the Modern Art Museum, the journal The Feminist (for which she was chief editor), and the Belle Arts School, serving as director from 1965 to 1977.

## Awards

Throughout her career, Elsa Wiezell has been internationally acclaimed and rewarded (even more than in her own native Paraguay) and is considered by many critics and academic scholars to be amongst the most important and influential Spanish-language poets of her time. Many scholars study her work, including Charles Richard Carlisle (Professor of Spanish Literature at Southwest Texas University in Texas, United States), Carlos Sabat Ercasty Carlos Sabat Ercasty and Norma Suiffet (Professor of Literature at Institute of Superior Studies in Uruguay and Specialist in Spanish Philosophy at the University of Salamanca, Spain).

## Style

Her work can be perceived as a placid poetic style. Her loose verses give the sensation of peaceful freedom and smooth movement. Her style is considered rich in literary language.
The inspiration and subjects of her works are almost tangible. Water is a recurrent subject, and she also refers to loneliness and to the dreams that usually clash with a reality manifested, for example, as "painful destiny of the body at the earth...". Carlos Sabat Ercasty has written, "The work of Elsa Wiezell is beautiful and dignified, predetermined by a noble double heroism, marching high and sustaining flight..."

## Family

She was married to Vicente Ferrer Espínola, and had three children: Lourdes, Armando and Patricia.
# Llanddaniel Fab

Llanddaniel Fab (or Llanddaniel-fab; formerly Llanddeiniol-fab) is a village and community in the south of Anglesey, Wales. At the 2001 census it had a population of 699, increasing to 776 at the 2011 census.
The village is at the highest point of a low ridge running SW/NE: this is one of a series of Precambrian rock units oriented in that direction.
It is near the prehistoric monument of Bryn Celli Ddu which was constructed in the late Neolithic period. In the east of the community, by the Menai Strait, stands the country seat of the Marquess of Anglesey, Plas Newydd, parts of which date from the 14th century. The house has been owned by the National Trust since 1976.
In the 16th century the poet Catrin ferch Gruffudd ap Hywel lived here. Her Welsh poems are preserved and they include an awdl with a religious theme written in 1555.
During the 2001 United Kingdom foot-and-mouth crisis, many sheep and cattle were slaughtered in the area.
The village has its own community council and its county council representative is Hywel Eifion Jones, who has held the post since May 1999. Amenities include a post office, a primary school (Ysgol Parc y Bont), and a 12-hole golf course.
Probably the village's most famous son is Tecwyn Roberts (1925–1988), who became NASA’s first Flight Dynamics Officer with Project Mercury that put the first American into space. Roberts was born at Trefnant Bach cottage in Llanddaniel Fab and was a former pupil of Ysgol Parc y Bont. After serving as a member of the Avro Arrow project team and the Space Task Group, Roberts transferred to NASA where he eventually became chief of the Manned Flight Support Division, chief of the Network Engineering Division during the Apollo Program and later Director of Networks at Goddard Space Flight Center.
The village is on National Cycle Route 8 (Lôn Las Cymru).
The village was struck by an F1/T2 tornado on 23 November 1981, part of the record-breaking nationwide tornado outbreak on that day.

## Church

St Deiniol's Church is a small 19th-century church in the village. The first church in this location is said to have been established by St Deiniol Fab (to whom the church is dedicated) in 616. The current building incorporates some material and fittings from its predecessor, which probably dated from about the 16th century. The church is no longer in use, and the village is now served by a church in Llanfairpwllgwyngyll. It is a Grade II listed building, a designation given to "buildings of special interest, which warrant every effort being made to preserve them", in particular because it is regarded as "a good example of a simple 19th-century rural church".
# Burundaiavia

JSC Burundaiavia was a helicopter airline based at Boraldai airport (former name Burundai), which is located about 5 km (3 mi) from Almaty, Kazakhstan. Burundaiavia has Air Operator Certificate No: KZ-01/001 granted by the Civil Aviation Committee of the Ministry of Transport and Communications of the Republic of Kazakhstan which allows carrying passengers and goods, including dangerous goods, performing aviation works. The Airline's ICAO code is BRY.

## History

The “Airline Burundaiavia” Joint Stock Company was established as a legal entity in October 2002, on the basis of “Burundai United Aviation Division” which history dates back to 1946.
In 2006, Burundaiavia was contracted to deliver food supplies to Afghanistan, and in January 2007 was recognized by the United Nations as an official supplier of food and aid, enabling the company to bid for United Nations aid contracts. The company was the first an only Kazakhstani company to be awarded such a status. Since then, the company has been contracted by the United Nations for a number of long-term projects in Afghanistan, Chad, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Somalia, and Sudan. These projects include supplying United Nations missions, passenger transportation, delivering aid and food, search and rescue operations, and conducting evacuations.
The company has also been contracted wildfire fighting services in recent years, and has won contracts to combat such fires in Turkey and Indonesia.

## Fleet

As of February 2020, the company's fleet consists of 20 Mi-8MTV-1 helicopters, equipped with a number of navigational aids meant to help operate in low-visibility conditions
# Villy Sørensen

Villy Sørensen (13 January 1929 – 11 September 2001) was a Danish short story writer, philosopher and literary critic of the Modernist tradition. His fiction was heavily influenced by his philosophical ideas, and he has been compared to Franz Kafka in this regard.

## History

Born in Copenhagen, Sørensen graduated from the Vestre Borgerdydskole in 1947, and then attended the University of Copenhagen and the University of Freiburg studying philosophy. Although he did not graduate, he later received an honorary degree from the University of Copenhagen.
Sørensen published his first collection of short stories, Strange Stories in 1953, which many critics have identified as being the start of Danish literary Modernism. He published additional collections of short stories in 1955 and 1964, all winning various awards in Denmark. These stories generally explored the absurd and hidden parts of the human psyche.
Sørensen began editing the journal Vindrosen (with Klaus Rifbjerg) in 1959. Afterward, he became a member of the Danish Academy in 1965, subsequently editing several other Modernist journals and periodicals. Sørensen, though he continued to produce short fiction throughout his life, was also deeply engaged in philosophy, about which he wrote many essays and several books including Seneca: The Humanist at the Court of Nero and his response to Søren Kierkegaard's Either/Or, Hverken-eller (i.e. "Neither/Nor"). He also published books and essays about Nietzsche, Kafka, Marx, Schopenhauer and Kierkegaard, and was a notable translator of over 20 books. He was awarded the Grand Prize of the Danish Academy in 1962, The Nordic Council's Literature Prize in 1974, the Hans Christian Andersen Award in 1983, the inaugural Swedish Academy Nordic Prize in 1986, along with many other awards and recognitions. He died in Copenhagen in 2001.
# Musa ibn Bugha al-Kabir

Musa ibn Bugha al-Kabir (died 877) was an Abbasid military leader of Turkic origin.
Musa was the son of Bugha al-Kabir, one of the leading Turkish generals under Caliph al-Mu'tasim (r. 833–842). Bugha came into the caliph's service as a slave (ghulam) in 819 or 820 CE, alongside his son, suggesting a birthdate earlier than this. He may have participated in or at least organized the assassination of Caliph al-Mutawakkil in 861. Upon Bugha's death in 862, Musa succeeded his father in his offices and played an important role in the troubles of the "Anarchy at Samarra". Finally, he emerged victorious, and through his close association with the vizier and regent al-Muwaffaq, he became the most powerful general of the Abbasid Caliphate from 870 until his own death in 877. His sons Ahmad, Muhammad and al-Fadl likewise became senior military figures of the Caliphate, especially against the Zanj Rebellion.
# Trance-Fusion

Trance-Fusion is an album by Frank Zappa. Released posthumously in 2006, 13 years after the musician's death, the album forms the third in a trilogy of instrumental albums which focus on Zappa's improvised guitar solos, after Shut Up 'n Play Yer Guitar (1981) and Guitar (1988). Trance-Fusion was among the last albums completed by Zappa before his death, along with The Rage & The Fury: The Music Of Edgard Varèse, Dance Me This and Civilization Phaze III. It was also among the first releases by Zappa to be made available digitally via iTunes through Gail Zappa's distribution deal with Universal Music Enterprises.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
AllMusic wrote that Trance-Fusion "took way too long to see the light of day (and with cover art more suited to a Kitaro album), but for the FZ faithful it was worth the wait. Keep your fingers crossed for more."

## Track listing

All tracks written, composed and arranged by Frank Zappa.

## Personnel

* Frank Zappa – guitar, all tracks
* Dweezil Zappa – guitar on tracks 1 and 16
* Adrian Belew – rhythm guitar on track 2
* Warren Cuccurullo – rhythm guitar on track 6
* Mike Keneally – rhythm guitar and keyboards on tracks 1, 4, 7, 8, 9, 11, 13, 15, and 16
* Denny Walley – slide guitar on track 6
* Ray White – rhythm guitar on tracks 3, 5, 10, 12, and 14
* Ike Willis – rhythm guitar on tracks 3, 5, 10, 12, and 14
* Tommy Mars – keyboards on tracks 2 and 6
* Bobby Martin – keyboards on tracks 1, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, and 16
* Peter Wolf – keyboards on tracks 2 and 6
* Allan Zavod – keyboards on tracks 3, 5, 10, 12, and 14
* Scott Thunes – bass and mini-Moog on tracks 1, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, and 16
* Patrick O'Hearn – bass on track 2
* Arthur Barrow – bass on track 6 (uncredited in the booklet)
* Chad Wackerman – drums and percussion on tracks 1, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, and 16
* Terry Bozzio – drums on track 2
* Ed Mann – percussion on tracks 1, 2, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 13, 15, and 16
* Paul Carman – alto, soprano, and baritone saxophone on tracks 1, 4, 7, 8, 9, 11, 13, 15, and 16
* Albert Wing – tenor saxophone on tracks 1, 4, 7, 8, 9, 11, 13, 15, and 16
* Kurt McGettrick – baritone, bass saxophone and contrabass clarinet on tracks 1, 4, 7, 8, 9, 11, 13, 15, and 16
* Walt Fowler – trumpet, flugelhorn and keyboards on tracks 1, 4, 7, 8, 9, 11, 13, 15, and 16
* Bruce Fowler – trombone on tracks 1, 4, 7, 8, 9, 11, 13, 15, and 16
* Vinnie Colaiuta – drums on track 6
# African-American Burial Grounds Preservation Act

The African-American Burial Grounds Preservation Act was introduced by North Carolina representative Alma Adams and Ohio senator Sherrod Brown in February 2022 during the 117th Congress and signed into law during the fiscal year 2023 Omnibus Spending Package.
Among the goals of the act is the preservation and protection of long neglected African American cemeteries and addressing the discrepancy in funding for their restoration. Though the African-American Burial Grounds Preservation Act was passed, it has not been funded, and is presently dormant.
# Kintampo

Kintampo refers to the following locations in Ghana:
* Kintampo District, a former district in the Brong Ahafo Region that was split into two parts in 2003
** Kintampo South District
** Kintampo North Municipal District
* Kintampo, Ghana, the capital town of Kintampo North District
* Kintampo Complex, a prehistoric archaeological complex that emerged in West Africa
* Kintampo waterfalls, a waterfall in Ghana