OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# El Provencio

El Provencio is a small town and municipality in Cuenca, Spain with a population of 2,367 permanent inhabitants (2022 estimate). It has kept much of its medieval heritage and is on the newly planted trail that marks the route followed by the title character of Miguel de Cervantes's novel Don Quixote. El Provencio sits in the extreme southern area of Cuenca, bordering both Albacete and Ciudad Real. The major highway linking the town to the rest of Spain is the National 301 Madrid - Cartagena, and it is about 81 kilometers south of the city of Cuenca.

## History

The reason for the foundation of El Provencio, by Infante Don Juan Manuel, is attributed to the existence of the Zancara River as a source of water. El Provencio could have been founded as early as 1318, the earliest date available which refers to the foundation of the town. Don Juan Manuel was at the time Lord of Alarcón and was regent of Murcia, and was related in many ways to various kings on the Iberian Peninsula. He is considered one of the Spanish warriors of the Reconquista and is known for his campaigns of terror, and was also known for the foundation of settlements throughout the area. One of these came to be known as El Provencio, which was situated between Murcia and the regions owned by Spanish religious orders. Don Juan Manuel married the daughter of King James II of Aragon, which linked the kingdom of Aragon to El Provencio. Don Alfonso of Aragon became the first count of this Castilian area.
# Qingsongchou

Qingsongchou (Chinese: 轻松筹; lit. 'easy fundraising') is a crowdfunding website in China. The website allows users to create an online fundraising campaign to raise money for their causes such as medical bills. The owner of fundraiser can share their campaign to social media like WeChat, Weibo to maximize exposure.
Established in Beijing, China in September 2014, Qingsongchou have completed B+ investment in June 2016. The financing was joint-invested by IDG, Tencent, etc.
As of May 2017, according to the data showed on the website, Qingsongchou has serviced 150 million registered users, for a total of 1.8 million fundraisers in China.
# Hailstone (disambiguation)

Hailstone typically refers to a piece of hail.
Hailstone may also refer to:
* Hailstone (surname), list of people with the surname
* Hailstone, Utah, a former town, now submerged
* Operation Hailstone, a 1944 American military operation against Japan
# Ricardo Sánchez (water polo)

Ricardo Sánchez Alarcón (born 24 February 1971) is a former water polo player from Spain, who was a member of the national team that won the silver medal at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, Spain.
# David Naylor

Christopher David Naylor (born October 26, 1954) is a Canadian physician, medical researcher and former president of the University of Toronto. He is ICES scientist emeritus and founding CEO. In 2016, he was inducted into the Canadian Medical Hall of Fame.

## Life and career

Naylor was born in Woodstock, Ontario. A Rhodes Scholar, Naylor received an MD from the University of Toronto in 1978, proceeding to Hertford College, Oxford, where he earned a D.Phil in 1983 in the Department of Social and Administrative Studies. His doctoral thesis was titled "The Canadian medical profession and state medical care insurance: Key developments, 1911-1966".
He completed work in internal medicine and clinical epidemiology at the University of Western Ontario and Toronto and joined the academic staff of the Faculty of Medicine at the University of Toronto in 1987 where his clinical base was at Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre.
Naylor developed the proposal for the Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences in 1991 and served as the Institute's President and Chief Executive Officer from its inception in 1992 until June 1998.
Naylor was appointed Dean of Medicine and Vice Provost, Relations with Health Care Institutions of the University of Toronto in 1999. While in this position, he was named Chair of the National Advisory Committee on SARS and Public Health, 2003, following the outbreak of SARS in Ontario.
The appointment of Naylor as president of the University of Toronto was announced on 26 April 2005. He replaced acting president Vivek Goel who in turn had replaced interim president Frank Iacobucci, who himself took over after the departure of Robert Birgeneau. Naylor officially took office on October 1, 2005.
In 2006 it was announced that Naylor had been appointed an Officer of the Order of Canada. He was appointed on April 6, 2006, and his investiture took place on February 9, 2007.
On June 24, 2014, Naylor was appointed by Rona Ambrose, Minister of Health, as Chair of the Advisory Panel on Healthcare Innovation. The Panel's report, Unleashing Innovation: Excellence for Healthcare in Canada was delivered in July 2015.
In June 2016, Dr. Naylor was appointed the chair of The Advisory panel for the report INVESTING IN CANADA’S FUTURE: Strengthening the Foundations of Canadian Research by the federal Minister of Science, Dr. Kirsty Duncan. The 280 page "Naylor Report" was delivered in April 2017, and finally acted upon in the Canadian government's budget of February 27, 2018.

## Legacy

In 2015, the erstwhile Tanz Building at the University of Toronto was renamed the C. David Naylor Building.
# Marko Jemec

Marko Jemec (born 3 August 1963) is a Slovenian freestyle skier. He competed in the men's moguls event at the 1992 Winter Olympics.
# Kalloori Vinoth

Kalloori Vinoth is an Indian actor who has appeared in Tamil language films.

## Career

After making his debut in Kalloori (2007) and appearing in small roles in several films, he made his breakthrough as an actor with a supporting role in Balaji Mohan's Maari (2015). In 2018, Vinoth played comedic roles in Sketch and Raja Ranguski, which garnered acclaim from critics. He reprised his role from Maari in the sequel titled Maari 2 along with Dhanush and Robo Shankar. His role in Pizhai was reported as being the "turning point of the story".

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Role |
| 2007 | Kalloori | Iruvar |
| 2012 | Kalakalappu | Pickpocket |
| 2013 | Vizha | Pusa |
| 2013 | Sundattam | Siluvai |
| 2015 | Maari | Adithangi |
| 2017 | Enakku Vaaitha Adimaigal | Sowmya Narayanan's friend |
| 2017 | Pichuva Kaththi | Kamatchi |
| 2018 | Sketch | Chitti |
| 2018 | Raja Ranguski | Baskar |
| 2018 | Maari 2 | Adithangi |
| 2019 | Ongala Podanum Sir | Shiv |
| 2019 | Sangathamizhan | Muthu |
| 2020 | Pizhai | Saravana |
| 2020 | Trip | James |
| 2021 | Papillon | |
| 2021 | Gaadi Ulla Body | |
| 2021 | Cindrella | Bob |
| 2022 | Therkathi Veeran | |
| 2023 | Ayothi | Durai |
| 2023 | Kidugu | |
| 2023 | Rayar Parambarai | Anwar |
| 2023 | Lockdown Diarie | |
| 2023 | Ra Ra Sarasukku Ra Ra | |
| 2024 | Rebel | Pandi |
| 2024 | Appu VI STD | Saba |

### Web series

* Nisha (2019)
* Putham Pudhu Kaalai Vidiyaadhaa (2022)
* Accidental Farmer and Co (2023)
# Col du Géant

The Col du Géant (Giant Pass) at 3,356 m (11,010 ft) is the main passage of the Mont Blanc massif between Courmayeur in the Aosta Valley and Chamonix-Mont Blanc in the Arve Valley. On the French side, to the north is the Géant Glacier which overlooks the Mer de Glace.

## Geography

The pass is between the peaks of the Tour Ronde and the Dent du Géant. Near the pass are Pointe Helbronner and the Torino Hut.
There is a border dispute between France and Italy, similar to that which concerns the summit of Mont Blanc. Italian maps depict the border line on the pass, while on the French maps it passes a hundred meters to the south, the pass being entirely on French territory. Openstreetmap shows both variants of the border, and similar situations near the peak and the Dôme du Goûter. This dispute was revived in 2015, following a ban on access to the Giant glacier from the Torino refuge, by the municipality of Chamonix.

## History

In 1788, 48 year old scientist Horace Bénédict de Saussure spent 17 days making meteorological observations and physical measurements on the Col du Géant (3,371 m).
# Chandar Bhan Brahman

Chandar Bhan Brahman also known as Chandra Bhan and Chandrabhan was a Punjabi poet of the Persian language born in Lahore of the Mughal Empire. His date of birth is unknown; he probably died in the year 1662–63 . He belonged to a Brahman family, and chose "Brahman" as his pen name. His father Dharam Das was a government official in the Mughal service. Brahman served as a secretary (Munshi) to the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan (1628–1658).
As a poet, Chandar Bhan managed to write very complex metaphors in an otherwise very straightforward language. Chandar Bhan's pen-name "Brahman" allowed for ingenius wordplay because of the use of "idol" (Persian but, sanam) as a metaphor of the - human or Divine - beloved, and as the lover as "idol worshipper". By his time, the Persian Muslim lover calling himself an idol-worshipper with tongue in cheek (even when he/she meant the love of God) had become a cliché already, but Chandar Bhan added a new twist to it because it was also fact with him.
Brahman was influenced by and developed a strong respect for dervishes and yogis. Mughal emperor Shah Jahan was very impressed by Barahman's knowledge of Persian literature, calligraphy and Persian poetry. Brahman was appointed as court secretary and he was given responsibility for maintaining Shah Jahan's personal diary. He wrote a long essay in four chapters, the Chahar Chaman ("The Fourfold Flowerbed"), with chapter three containing his memoirs. Other topics are the daily routine of the emperor, the provinces of India, and philosophical ideas. He also edited a selection of his letters, the Munshi'at-i Barahman (Letters of Brahman), which contain letters to the royal family, to nobles (and some Sufis), to poets, letters of recommendation, and letters to his father.
# Edward R. Pease

Edward Reynolds Pease (23 December 1857 – 5 January 1955) was an English writer and a founding member of the Fabian Society.

## Early life

Pease was born near Bristol, the son of devout Quakers, Thomas Pease (1816–1884) and Susanna Ann Fry (1829–1917; sister of Edward Fry, the judge); he was the sixth of Thomas's 15 children but Susanna's first, Thomas having had five children by previous marriages. One of his sisters was the schoolteacher Marian Pease. His father had been a wool comber and his mother came from the Fry family known for manufacturing chocolate. Edward Pease was educated at home until he was 16, and soon after moved to London where he was taken under the wing of his brother in law Sir Thomas Hanbury. He was initially employed as a clerk in a business where Hanbury was a partner. In time Hanbury arranged for him to become a partner in a stock broking firm.

## Career

In the early 1880s Pease became friends with Frank Podmore and husband and wife Edith Nesbit and Hubert Bland. On 4 January 1884, Podmore's group founded the Fabian Society.
In 1886, the death of a wealthy relative meant Pease received a sizeable legacy allowing him to give up work at the London Stock Exchange and devote time to his socialist interests. In 1886, he moved to Newcastle-upon-Tyne, began working as a cabinet-maker and formed the National Labour Federation, a general union with a national scope. However, his attempts to convert the working class to socialism were unsuccessful so he returned to London. He travelled to United States with Sidney Webb in 1888, and on his return married Marjory Davidson, a young Scottish schoolteacher.
In 1890 Pease was appointed secretary of the Fabian Society. As well as managing the society's administration, he edited Fabian News and wrote ten pamphlets, including tracts on liquor licensing (1899) and The History of the Fabian Society (1916).
With Sidney and Beatrice Webb, Pease was a trustee in the fund used to found the London School of Economics (LSE) in 1895.
Pease was also a member of the Independent Labour Party and in February 1900 he represented the Fabian Society at the meeting where it was decided to establish "a distinct Labour group in Parliament", forming the Labour Representation Committee (LRC - the forerunner to the Labour Party) to which Pease was elected, serving on the Party's executive committee for 14 years.

## Family

Pease married Mary (Marjory) Gammell Davidson (1861–1950). They had two children: Michael S. Pease, the geneticist, and Nicholas Arthington Pease.
With his wife Marjory, Pease established the East Surrey Labour Party and both served on the local council. Their home at Limpsfield, The Pendicle, Pastens Road, became known as 'Dostoevsky Corner', because he housed so many Russian refugees who had been forced to leave their country because of their socialist beliefs.
# 2009 in Esports

This topic lists the Esports events for the 2024 year.
| Date | Game | Event | Location | Winner/s |
| January 18 | Counter-Strike WarCraft III | IEM Season III - Asian Finals - CS1.6 | | |
| February 8 | StarCraft: Brood War | Averatec-Intel Classic #2 | | Kim "Bisu" Taek-yong |
| March 5 | Counter-Strike World of Warcraft | ESL Intel Extreme Masters (EM) III - European Finals | | |
| March 8 | Counter-Strike World of Warcraft | IEM Season III - Global Finals | | Fnatic H O N |
| March 21 | StarCraft: Brood War | Lost Saga MSL 2009 | | Park "Luxury" Chan-soo |
| April 4 | StarCraft: Brood War | Batoo OSL 2009 | | Lee Jae-dong |
| April 5 | Gears of War 2 Halo 3 | MLG Meadowlands 2009 | | |
| May 6 | Counter-Strike StarCraft: Brood War WarCraft III | ESWC 2009 Masters of Cheonan | Cheonan, South Korea | |
| June 7 | Gears of War 2 Halo 3 World of Warcraft | MLG Columbus 2009 | | |
| June 14 | Various games | EPS Germany Season 14 Finals | | |
| June 28 | Warcraft III World of Warcraft | BlizzCon 2009 NA/EU Regional Finals | | |
| July 17–19 | Fighting games | Evolution 2009 | Rio All Suite Hotel and Casino Las Vegas, Nevada, US | |
| July 26 | Counter-Strike StarCraft: Brood War WarCraft III | WEG e-Stars 2009 | | |
| August 16 | StarCraft: Brood War | Averatec-Intel Classic #3 | | Lee "Flash" Young-ho |
| August 22 | WarCraft III StarCraft: Brood War WarCraft III | BlizzCon 2009 | | |
| August 22 | StarCraft: Brood War | Bacchus OSL 2009 | | Lee Jae-dong |
| August 30 | Gears of War 2 Halo 3 World of Warcraft | MLG Dallas 2009 | | |
| August 30 | StarCraft: Brood War | Avalon MSL 2009 | | |
| October 3 | Counter-Strike Defense of the Ancients WarCraft III | IEM Season IV - Chengdu | Chengdu, Sichuan, China | |
| October 27 | League of Legends released | League of Legends released | League of Legends released | League of Legends released |
| November 1 | Counter-Strike WarCraft III StarCraft: Brood War | International e-Sports Festival 2009 | | |
| November 8 | Various games | MLG Anaheim 2009 | Anaheim, California | |
| November 15 | Various games | World Cyber Games 2009 | Chengdu, Sichuan, China | |
| November 27 | Various games | DreamHack Winter 2009 | | |
| December 13 | Counter-Strike Quake Live World of Warcraft | IEM Season IV - American Championship Finals | | |
| December 19 | Counter-Strike Warcraft III | World e-Sports Masters 2009 | | |
# Aleksandra Stokłosa

Aleksandra Stokłosa (born 16 April 1999) is a Polish handballer who plays for Start Elbląg.

## Achievements

* Ekstraklasa:
** Bronze Medalist: 2017

## International career

In 2016, Stokłosa was named in Leszek Krowicki's preliminary squad for the 2016 European Championship.
# James Small-Edwards

James Tacuma Small-Edwards is a British politician serving as Member of the London Assembly for West Central since 2024. A member of the Labour Party, he has served as a Member of Westminster City Council since 2022.
He is a former rugby player and the son of Shaun Edwards, and the pop singer Heather Small. Small-Edwards studied politics at the University of Edinburgh and earned a Master of Public Policy (MPP) from the University of Oxford.
In 2022, he won a seat representing Bayswater on Westminster City Council for the Labour Party. He was appointed Deputy Cabinet Member for Planning and Economic Development following his election.
In 2024, he became the representative for West Central after winning in the 2024 London Assembly election, defeating the Conservative Party incumbent, Tony Devenish. This makes him the first non-Conservative representative for West Central since the London Assembly was created in 2000.
# ACD San Marcial

Agrupación Cultural y Deportiva San Marcial is a Spanish football team based in Lardero in the autonomous community of La Rioja. Founded in 1975, it plays in Regional Preferente.

## Season to season

| Season | Tier | Division | Place |
| 1973–74 | 6 | 3ª Reg. | 6th |
| 1974–75 | 6 | 2ª Reg. | 9th |
| 1975–76 | 6 | 2ª Reg. | 6th |
| 1976–77 | 6 | 2ª Reg. | 1st |
| 1977–78 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 8th |
| 1978–79 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 4th |
| 1979–80 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 14th |
| 1980–81 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 9th |
| 1981–82 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 9th |
| 1982–83 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 7th |
| 1983–84 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 10th |
| 1984–85 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 6th |
| 1985–86 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 3rd |
| 1986–87 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 10th |
| 1987–88 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 6th |
| 1988–89 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 6th |
| 1989–90 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 7th |
| 1990–91 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 11th |
| 1991–92 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 2nd |
| 1992–93 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 6th |
| Season | Tier | Division | Place |
| 1993–94 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 11th |
| 1994–95 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 12th |
| 1995–96 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 12th |
| 1996–97 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 3rd |
| 1997–98 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 5th |
| 1998–99 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 4th |
| 1999–2000 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 2nd |
| 2000–01 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 3rd |
| 2001–02 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 2nd |
| 2002–03 | 4 | 3ª | 10th |
| 2003–04 | 4 | 3ª | 16th |
| 2004–05 | 4 | 3ª | 10th |
| 2005–06 | 4 | 3ª | 13th |
| 2006–07 | 4 | 3ª | 11th |
| 2007–08 | 4 | 3ª | 12th |
| 2008–09 | 4 | 3ª | 8th |
| 2009–10 | 4 | 3ª | 10th |
| 2010–11 | 4 | 3ª | 15th |
| 2011–12 | 4 | 3ª | 16th |
| 2012–13 | 4 | 3ª | 14th |
| Season | Tier | Division | Place |
| 2013–14 | 4 | 3ª | 17th |
| 2014–15 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 2nd |
| 2015–16 | 4 | 3ª | 12th |
| 2016–17 | 4 | 3ª | 19th |
| 2017–18 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 8th |
| 2018–19 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 8th |
| 2019–20 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 5th |
| 2020–21 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 9th |
| 2021–22 | 6 | Reg. Pref. | 8th |
| 2022–23 | 6 | Reg. Pref. | 2nd |
| 2023–24 | 6 | Reg. Pref. | 1st |
| 2024–25 | 6 | Reg. Pref. | |
* 14 seasons in Tercera División
# Evan Chevalier

Evan Chevalier (born 13 May 1992) is a French footballer, who plays as a midfielder for Stade Bordelais.

## Career

Chevalier began his career on FC Girondins de Bordeaux. On 24 April 2011, he made his Ligue 1 debut, against AS Saint-Étienne. He then played for Bordeaux's B team, and on 2 July 2012, he was loaned to newly promoted Gazélec Ajaccio, in the second level. In January 2013, he returned to Bordeaux, and was named on the bench in the matches against Ajaccio and Sochaux.
# Le Juste Milieu Mosque

Le Juste Milieu (from Arabic: الوسط, romanized: al-waṣaṭ, "the middle") is the name of an Islamic association and the first Islamic center in Luxembourg City. Luxembourg. The center's construction was largely funded by Qatar Charity. Qatar Charity and Le Juste Milieu worked together to found the Islamic center. It was opened in May 2015 by Qatar Charity's chairman, Sheikh Hamad bin Nasser bin Jassim Al Thani.
The overall cost of the project was around 2.2 million euros of which Qatar Charity paid about 75 percent. Le Juste Milieu previously rented the property and had wanted to purchase it due to frequent changes in ownership. Qatar Charity initially began funding the project by selling shares to collect the sufficient funds to cover its construction. They turned to Qatar Charity for help purchasing the property. Qatar Charity initially began funding the project by selling shares to collect the sufficient funds to cover its construction. Despite the assistance from Qatar Charity, the building is owned and operated by Le Juste Milieu.
The cultural center, which has a mosque, legal center, school, da’wah center, and educational center for youth, benefits the more than 3,000 Muslims who live in Luxembourg City. The center covers an area of 650 square meters. Upon its completion its mosque and school were opened to Muslims living in Luxembourg, France, German, Belgium, and the Netherlands.

## Allegations

It is accused by some conservative media outlets as a part of Qatari attempts at influencing the Muslim society in Europe through extremist ideology, citing the allegations against Qatar Charity of funding terrorism and extremist activities.
# Óscar López Balestra

Óscar López Balestra (14 October 1934 – 27 February 2023) was a Uruguayan politician. A member of the National Party, he served in the Chamber of Representatives from 1972 to 1973 and again from 1985 to 1990.
López died on 27 February 2023, at the age of 88.
# Tito Gotti

Tito Gotti (6 July 1927 – 11 May 2024) was an Italian orchestra conductor, musicologist, and essayist. Gotti died on 11 May 2024, at the age of 96.

## Discography

* Les grandes heures de San Petronio de Bologne
* En la Basilique San Petronio de Bologne
* La Basilique Saint Marc de Venise
* Messa a cinque voci e 2 salmi
* Six concertos italiens pour trompette et orchestre
* Concerto per organo e orchestra
* Die Zauberharfe
* Alcide al bivio

## Essays

* Guida all'analisi della polifonia vocale (1962)
* Bologna musicale del ‘700 e Cristoforo Gluck, in Due secoli di vita musicale (1966)
* L'opera. Appunti per una analisi (1968)
* Direzione e concertazione (1972)
* Beethoven a Bologna nell'Ottocento (1973)
* Spiriti della musica in Emilia e Romagna (1974)
* Erudizione e insolita drammaturgia nella storia di Oleg (1986)
* Partecipiamo a… (1986)
* Con sospesa ed incantata gratitudine (2004)
* Editoriali per i programmi delle Feste Musicali 1967-2003 (2007)

## Awards

* Franco Abbiati Prize (1983)
* Franco Abbiati Prize (1993)
* Premio Imola (2001)
* Golden Neptune (2006)
* Premio Stefano Bottari (2012)
* Premio Battistino (2013)
# Janet Sinsheimer

Janet Suzanne Sinsheimer (August 28, 1957 – March 14, 2023) was an American expert in statistical genetics who worked as a professor of human genetics, biomathematics and biostatistics in the Fielding School of Public Health at the University of California, Los Angeles. Topics in her research included genome-wide association studies, epigenetics, and Bayesian methods for phylogenetics.

## Early life

Janet Sinsheimer was born in Montclair, New Jersey in 1957, one of three children

## Education

Sinsheimer graduated from Brown University in 1979, majoring in chemistry. She earned a master's degree in biochemistry in 1985 from Brandeis University, a second master's degree in biomathematics in 1988 from the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), and a Ph.D. in biomathematics in 1994 from UCLA. Her dissertation, Extensions to Evolutionary Parsimony, concerned phylogeny (the inference of evolutionary trees), and was jointly supervised by evolutionary biologist James A. Lake and biostatistician Roderick J. A. Little.

## Recognition

Sinsheimer became a Fellow of the American Statistical Association in 2013. The Linnean Society of London elected her as a fellow in 2014. In 2017 the Boston University Department of Biostatistics gave her the L. Adrienne Cupples Award for Excellence in Teaching, Research, and Service in Biostatistics.
# Samuel Prakash

Samuel Peter Prakash is an Indian bishop. He is the current archbishop and metropolitan of the Anglican Church of India (CIBC), a continuing Anglican church which is part of the Traditional Anglican Church and outside of the Anglican Communion.
Prakash was consecrated as a bishop of the Anglican Church of India on 6 October 1984 at the YMCA Hall in New Delhi by Louis Falk, assisted by James Orin Mote and John Asa Prakash. He was initially assigned as the bishop ordinary for Lucknow, India. He was appointed as the acting primate of the Traditional Anglican Communion on 1 March 2012, a post he held until 2017, when he was succeeded by Archbishop Shane B. Janzen as the third primate.