OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Valerie Eisler

Valerie Vally Eisler (29 March 1886 in Vienna – after 11 January 1942 in Riga) was an Austrian Jewish art collector who was robbed and murdered by Nazis in the Holocaust.

## Early life

Born in Vienna to Isak Ignatz Zwicker and Therese Zwicker, she married Alfred Eisler (1874-1937). The couple had an art collection that included among many other artworks painting by Thomas Ender. After the death of her husband Alfred in 1937, Valerie Eisler inherited his art collection, which included graphic art, primarily drawings and watercolors by Austrian artists of the 19th century.

## Nazi persecution after the Anschluss

Immediately after the 'Anschluss' of Austria with Nazi Germany in March 1938, the Eisler villa was 'Aryanized', that is, forcibly transferred to non-Jewish owners. The company, a wholesaler of beans, lentils and seeds, was liquidated by the Aryanization office known as the "Vermögensverkehrsstelle". Eisler had given the art collection to a forwarding agent for transfer abroad, but the most valuable graphic holdings were placed by the Nazi's Central Office for the Protection of Monuments in Vienna on the so-called "Reich List" in 1940, which banned their export. They were sold by the lawyer Dr. Morawetz.
Some of Eisler's art was acquired for Hitler's planned Führer Museum, others for the Albertina in Vienna. Most of Eisler's artworks were sent to the Neue Galerie of the Joanneum in Graz.
On 11 January 1942 the Nazis deported Valerie Eisler to Riga where she was murdered in the Holocaust.
Eisler had three sisters: Malvine Malva Weiss, Julius Zwicker, and Grete Zwicker.

## Restitution claims

Numerous restitution claims for artworks that had belonged to Valerie Eisler have been filed.
In 1953, there was a restitution settlement with the legal heirs of Valerie Eisler for View of the Castel San Zeno near Merano, c. 1845, by Thomas Ender
The four drawings acquired for Hitler's FuehrerMuseum were restituted to Eisler's heirs and acquired by the Dresden State Art Collections for the Kupferstich-Kabinett in 2014.
The Joanneum Museum Restitution Report offers descriptions of some of the artworks looted from the Eislers.
# Valobra

Valobra is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Attilio Valobra (1892–1956), Italian footballer
* Ferruccio Valobra (1898–1944), Italian partisan
* Lelio Vittorio Valobra (1900–1976), Italian lawyer
# Valerolactone

Valerolactone may refer to:
* delta-Valerolactone
* gamma-Valerolactone
# Vallecito Valley

Vallecito Valley is a valley in San Diego County, California. Vallecito, its original name, is a Spanish word meaning "little valley". The mouth of the valley is at an elevation of 1,568 feet / 478 meters, at the lower end of the ciénega southeast of the old Vallecito Stage Station, where Vallecito Creek leaves the valley. Its head is at an elevation of 3,200 feet at 32°57′05″N 116°26′31″W﻿ / ﻿32.95139°N 116.44194°W﻿ / 32.95139; -116.44194 at the foot of the Sawtooth Range that divides it from Mason Valley.
# Vanilla humblotii

Vanilla humblotii is a species of orchid endemic to Madagascar and the island of Grande Comore in the Comoros Islands. Both are off Africa in the Indian Ocean. They are an endangered species, with a low population caused by anthropogenic activity. They live on dry, rocky mountains and in mesophilous forests. Vanilla humblotii have no leaves and are characterized by canary yellow flowers with a red velvet lip. They are known to have applications in medicine due to its antimicrobial properties, so it is important to protect them for future use.
# Vancouver & District Inter-High School Football League Senior Championships

The old varsity high school, Vancouver & District Inter-High School Football League Senior Championships (1934 to 1965) became the Shrine Bowl Provincial Championships (1966 to 1975).
| Year | Champion | Year | Champion | Year | Champion |
| 1934 | King Edward High School | 1945 | Kitsilano High School | 1956 | King Edward & Kitsilano (tie) |
| 1935 | Prince of Wales Secondary | 1946 | Magee Secondary School | 1957 | King Edward High School |
| 1936 | Magee Secondary School | 1947 | King Edward High School | 1958 | King Edward High School |
| 1937 | King Edward High School | 1948 | King Edward & King George (tie) | 1959 | Kitsilano Secondary School |
| 1938 | Prince of Wales Secondary | 1949 | King Edward High School | 1960 | Kitsilano Secondary School |
| 1939 | Kitsilano Secondary School | 1950 | King Edward & King George (tie) | 1961 | Kitsilano Secondary School |
| 1940 | Magee Secondary School | 1951 | King Edward High School | 1962 | Britannia Secondary School |
| 1941 | Kitsilano Secondary School | 1952 | Kitsilano Secondary School | 1963 | Killarney Secondary School |
| 1942 | Kitsilano Secondary School | 1953 | Kitsilano Secondary School | 1964 | John Oliver Secondary |
| 1943 | Kitsilano Secondary School | 1954 | Kitsilano Secondary School | 1965 | Killarney Secondary School |
| 1944 | Kitsilano Secondary School | 1955 | King Edward High School | 1966 | *start of Shrine Bowl |
# Vanity Lair

Vanity Lair is a reality television programme on Channel 4 in the United Kingdom. The series began on 3 February 2008 and is presented by Alexa Chung.
The shows aim is to discover what being beautiful really is. The format involves ten pre-selected "beautiful people" living in a mansion called 'Vanity Lair'. Each week three new arrivals compete for a place in the lair. The three new arrivals are immediately faced with the ten lairmates and asked a series of questions, the lairmates then decide which of the three to eliminate. The remaining two new arrivals then spend the rest of the week living in the mansion. At the end of the week the lairmates then vote on who they believe to be the most attractive of the new arrivals, the person scoring lowest is sent home. The new arrival scoring highest wins a place in 'Vanity Lair', however they then have to decide which of the current lairmates to eliminate, as there is only room for ten lairmates at any one time. In addition to this all contestants face a series of 'experiments throughout their stay in the lair.
The first series finished with an extended season finale on 6 April 2008, with a double episode.

## Lairmates

In the order they sit in the judgement room:
| Week 1 | Week 2 | Week 3 | Week 4 | Week 5 | Week 6 | Week 7 | Week 8 | Week 9 | Week 10 |
| Kasey | Kasey | Kasey | Kasey | Kasey | Kasey | Kasey | Kasey | Kasey | Kasey |
| Nick | Nick | Nick | Kristina | Kristina | Kristina | Kristina | Kristina | Kristina | Kristina |
| Shani | Shani | Shani | Shani | Jonny | Jonny | Jonny | Jonny | Jonny | Jonny |
| Scott | Scott | Scott | Scott | Scott | Scott | Scott | Iain | Nicole | Emma |
| Stephanie | Thomas | Thomas | Thomas | Thomas | Thomas | Thomas | Thomas | Thomas | Thomas |
| Pavle | Pavle | Pavle | Pavle | Pavle | Pavle | Pavle | Pavle | Pavle | Pavle |
| Vanessa | Vanessa | Vanessa | Vanessa | Vanessa | Vanessa | Vanessa | Vanessa | Vanessa | Vanessa |
| Andrew | Andrew | Andrew | Andrew | Andrew | Lizzie | Candice | Candice | Candice | Candice |
| Larissa | Larissa | Larissa | Larissa | Larissa | Larissa | Larissa | Larissa | Larissa | Larissa |
| Tony | Tony | Emmett | Emmett | Emmett | Emmett | Emmett | Emmett | Emmett | Emmett |
| Thomas | Emmett | Kristina | Jonny | Lizzie | Candice | Iain | Nicole | Emma | |
| Kellie | Helen | Ellie | Solomon | Beatrix | Luke | Martin | Bianca | Alex | |
| Kaveh | Annameka | Katherine | Ollie | Hannah | James | Ashley | Laura | Hare | |
| | | | | | | James | | Clare | |
    The lairmate who was replaced by the new arrival
    The new arrival chosen to join the lair
    The new arrival voted the least attractive and eliminated at final judging
    The new arrival eliminated on first impressions
    The new arrival quit the competition
    The winner of Vanity Lair
# Variable Control Voice Actuator

The term Variable Control Voice Actuator (VCVA) refers to a digital recording technology developed by Olympus, which is implemented in many of their digital voice recorders. It prevents the recording of silence, so pauses in a speaker's dictation do not waste time, power or recording space.

## Function

When the microphone picks up an arbitrary level of sound, the VCVA initiates recording, and when volume detected by that microphone dips down below said threshold the VCVA stops recording.
# Varnek

Varnek is a village on Vaygach Island of Zapolyarny District, Nenets Autonomous Okrug, Russia. It had a population of 101 as of 2010, an increase from its population of 94 in 2002.

## Geography

Varnek is located on the southern coast of Vaygach Island.

## History

In 1921, zinc-lead ores were found in the area, so a mine was established where prisoners of the Gulag worked. The settlement was established in the first half of the 1930s, named after Alexander Ivanovich Varnek, a Russian explorer of the Arctic. Varnek was the last village in Nenets Autonomous Okrug to be able to get phone calls, being introduced in 2011.

## Climate

Varnek has a subarctic climate (Dfc).
# Vavuniya Divisional Secretariat

Vavuniya Divisional Secretariat is a Divisional Secretariat of Vavuniya District, of Northern Province, Sri Lanka.
# Vavuniya Hospital

Vavuniya Hospital is a government hospital in Vavuniya, Sri Lanka. It is the leading hospital in Vavuniya District and is controlled by the provincial government in Jaffna. As of 2010 it had 624 beds. The hospital is sometimes called Vavuniya General Hospital or Vavuniya District General Hospital.
# Vaumoise

Vaumoise (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Oise department in northern France.
# Vegan Virgin Valentine

Vegan Virgin Valentine (2004) is a young adult novel by Carolyn Mackler. The book has been on book pick lists for the ALA, New York Public Library, and Teen Reads Week. The book has also been banned in some locations because of "inappropriate language".

## Plot

The story follows Mara Valentine, an overachiever high school senior in Brockport, New York headed to Yale University. Mara is a straight A student forever, got type A personality, vice president of student council, UN Model, is at the top of her class and she's competing with her ex-boyfriend Travis Hart for valedictorian. Yet she found her life is turned upside down when her sixteen-year-old niece Vivienne, who goes only by her first initial V, comes to live with Mara and her parents. V’s mother, Mara’s older sister, is a free-spirit who spends her life traveling from place to place, finding new jobs and boyfriends along the way; she is the complete opposite of Mara who has spent her life working hard to succeed in school to please her parents.

## Reception

Critical reception for Vegan Virgin Valentine has been positive. Publishers Weekly wrote that "Readers won't find anything groundbreaking here, but they will likely be entertained along the way". Kirkus Reviews called the book "funny and optimistic". The School Library Journal praised the book's romance, stating that Mara's problems with life in general would "have strong appeal for teens grappling with these same questions". Booklist stated that “by the book's conclusion, Mara is still a virgin and is not a vegan, but her transformation has been entirely credible and, for readers anyway, thoroughly enjoyable”.
# Vegan Reich

Vegan Reich was an American hardcore punk band from Laguna Beach, California, United States, active from 1986 to 1999. Fronted by singer-songwriter Sean Muttaqi, the band was formerly identified with the controversial hardline subculture, a more militant tendency of the vegan straight edge movement.
Along with Raid, Vegan Reich were one of the most well-known bands to identify with hardline. Vegan Reich created the founding statement for the movement, in which they write of their attempted break with the straight edge and hardcore scenes.

## Members

* Sean Muttaqi – lead vocals, guitars, bass (1986–1992;1999)
* Andy Hurley – drums, percussion (1999)
* A.K.Ray - Bass (1999)
* Jon Ewing – drums (1988–1991)
* Aaron S. – drums (1986)
* Sergio Hernandez – bass (1989–1990)
* Dom Ehling – bass (1990–1992)
* Ray Titus – drums, percussion (1991–1992)

## Discography

* 1987: Stop Talking – Start Revenging" (track on ALF compilation LP)
* 1990: Hardline (EP)
* 1992: The Wrath Of God
* 1995: Vanguard (Best of)
* 1999: Jihad (EP)
# Vegan design

Vegan design is the use of vegan products in such contexts as interior design, fashion design, household goods and the arts. Such products are also known as "humane" or "cruelty-free" and "[do] not originate from any living creature, [are] not an animal byproduct and [are] not tested on animals".
Vegan design is seen as an outgrowth of the vegan food movement, based on related ethical stances and claims of sustainability. Not all designers who practice vegan design, however, agree on the underlying claims, such as those for sustainability.
The first exhibition dealing with veganism took place in Eindhoven, the Netherlands, in October 2016. During Salone Del Mobile 2018, an exhibition called Vegan Design or The Art of Reduction brought the subject to the forefront.
Materials used by vegan designers are often plant-based. Examples include leather substitutes made from pineapple, and apple skins and cores. Feathers and wool may be replaced with materials from buckwheat, bamboo or cotton.
# Vardeåsen

Vardeåsen is a village in Lillestrøm, Akershus, Norway.
* This Akershus location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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# Vazakas

Vazakas is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Byron Vazakas (1905–1987), American poet
* Georgios Vazakas (born 1960), Greek footballer
# Vazante Grande

The Vazante Grande is a river of Mato Grosso do Sul state in southwestern Brazil.
# Vaticinium ex eventu

Vaticinium ex eventu (Classical Latin:, "prophecy from the event") or post eventum ("after the event") is a technical theological or historiographical term referring to a prophecy written after the author already had information about the events being "foretold". The text is written so as to appear that the prophecy had taken place before the event, when in fact it was written after the events supposedly predicted. Vaticinium ex eventu is a form of hindsight bias. The concept is similar to postdiction.

## Examples
### In religious writings

The Babylonian "Marduk Prophecy", a text describing the travels of the Marduk idol from Babylon, "prophesies" of the statue’s seizure during the sack of the city by Mursilis I in 1531 BC, Assyria, when Tukulti-Ninurta I overthrew Kashtiliash IV in 1225 BC and took the idol to Assur, and Elam, when Kudur-Nahhunte ransacked the city and pilfered the statue around 1160 BC. A copy was found in the House of the Exorcist at Assur, whose contents date from 713–612 BC and is closely related thematically to another vaticinium ex eventu text called the Shulgi prophecy, which probably followed it in a sequence of tablets. Both compositions present a favorable view of Assyria.
The Book of Daniel utilizes vaticinium ex eventu, by its seeming foreknowledge of events from Alexander the Great's conquest up to the persecution of Antiochus IV Epiphanes in the summer of 164 BCE. The stories of the first half are legendary in origin, and the visions of the second the product of anonymous authors in the Maccabean period (2nd century BCE). Its inclusion in Ketuvim (Writings) rather than Nevi'im (Prophets) was likely because it appeared after the canon for those books had closed, and the dominant view among Jews and scholars is that Daniel is not in any case a prophetic book but an apocalypse.
Statements attributed to Jesus in the Gospels that foretell the destruction of Jerusalem (e.g., Mark 13:14, Luke 21:20) and its temple are considered to be examples of vaticinia ex eventu by the great majority of Biblical scholars (with regard to the siege of Jerusalem in AD 70, in which the Second Temple was destroyed). However, there are some scholars who only see the verses from Luke as constituting a vaticinium ex eventu (and those of Mark not), while a few even go as far as to deny that the verses from Luke refer to the destruction of the temple in AD 70.

### Secular

* The Ancient world saw the technique of vaticinium ex eventu used by a wide variety of figures, from Pindar and Herodotus to Horace and Virgil.
* The Divine Comedy by Dante Alighieri includes a number of such prophecies of Dante's own exile from Florence.
* In Jerusalem Delivered, Torquato Tasso uses the vaticinium ex eventu trope in presaging the discovery of America by Christopher Columbus: "Un uom de la Liguria avrà ardimento / a l'incognito corso esporsi in prima"
* References in the late correspondence of Virginia Woolf to "how I love this savage medieval water [...] and myself so eliminated" are sometimes taken as presaging her suicide by drowning a few months later: the danger of vaticinium ex eventu has however also been observed.
# Vaticanus

Vaticanus may refer to:
* Vatican Hill (in Latin, Vaticanus Mons), a location of Holy See
* Vagitanus or Vaticanus, an Etruscan god
# Veliko Orašje

Veliko Orašje is a village in the municipality of Velika Plana, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 2299 people.

## History

From 1869 to 1947 Veliko Orašje was the seat of a district in the Jasenica region, which was then reformed into Velika Plana Municipality and its seat moved to Velika Plana.
From 1929 to 1941, it was part of the Danube Banovina of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia.
# Veliko Plivsko Lake

Veliko Plivsko Lake is a part artificial, part natural lake of Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is located in the municipality of Jajce.
# Veliko Polje, Obrenovac

Veliko Polje is a village located in the municipality of Obrenovac, Belgrade, Serbia. As of 2011 census, it has a population of 1,868 inhabitants.
# Ventrolateral medulla

The ventrolateral medulla, part of the medulla oblongata of the brainstem, plays a major role in regulating arterial blood pressure and breathing. It regulates blood pressure by regulating the activity of the sympathetic nerves that target the heart and peripheral blood vessels.
The ventrolateral medulla consists of a rostral ventrolateral medulla (RVLM) and a caudal ventrolateral medulla (CVLM). Neurons in the RVLM project directly to preganglionic neurons in the spinal cord and maintain tonic activity in the sympathetic vasomotor nerves. This activity is inhibited by GABA output from the CVLM.
# Veretillum

Veretillum is a genus in the family Veretillidae. The genus contains bioluminescent species.
# Vereb

Vereb is a village in Fejér county, Hungary.
# Verdini (disambiguation)

Vewrdini may refer to:
* Denis Verdini (born 1951), Italian politician and banker
* Luca Verdini (born 1985), Italian motorcycle racer
# Sangala Palli

Sangala Palli is a village in Kadapa district in the state of Andhra Pradesh in India. It is 60 km west of the city of Kadapa.
# Stonewater

Stonewater may refer to:
* Stonewater (housing association)
* Stonewater Golf Course
# List of MPs for constituencies in Wales (1987–1992)

This is a list of members of Parliament in Wales, elected for the Fiftieth Parliament of the United Kingdom in the 1987 general election.

## List

| MP | Constituency | Party | In constituency since |
| Donald Anderson | Swansea East | Labour Party | October 1974 |
| Nicholas Bennett | Pembrokeshire | Conservative Party | 1987 |
| Alex Carlile | Montgomery | Liberal Party | 1983 |
| Ann Clwyd | Cynon Valley | Labour Party | 1984 by-election |
| Donald Coleman | Neath | Labour Party | 1964 |
| Denzil Davies | Llanelli | Labour Party | 1970 |
| Ron Davies | Caerphilly | Labour Party | 1983 |
| Paul Flynn | Newport West | Labour Party | 1987 |
| Michael Foot | Blaenau Gwent | Labour Party | 1960 by-election |
| Win Griffiths | Bridgend | Labour Party | 1987 |
| Ian Grist | Cardiff Central | Conservative Party | 1983 (Cardiff North 1974) |
| Raymond Gower | Vale of Glamorgan | Conservative Party | 1983 (Barry 1951) |
| Geraint Howells | Ceredigion and Pembroke North | Liberal Party | February 1974 |
| Roy Hughes | Newport | Labour Party | 1966 |
| Brynmor John | Pontypridd | Labour Party | 1970 |
| Barry Jones | Alyn and Deeside | Labour Party | 1970 |
| Gwilym Jones | Cardiff North | Conservative Party | 1983 |
| Martyn Jones | Clwyd South West | Labour Party | 1987 |
| Ieuan Wyn Jones | Ynys Môn | Plaid Cymru | 1987 |
| Neil Kinnock | Islwyn | Labour Party | 1970 |
| Richard Livsey | Brecon and Radnorshire | Liberal Party | 1985 by-election |
| John Marek | Wrexham | Labour Party | 1983 |
| Anthony Meyer | Clwyd North West | Conservative Party | 1970 |
| Alun Michael | Cardiff South and Penarth | Labour Party | 1987 |
| John Morris | Abervaon | Labour Party | 1959 |
| Rhodri Morgan | Cardiff West | Labour Party | 1987 |
| Paul Murphy | Torfaen | Labour Party | 1987 |
| Ray Powell | Ogmore | Labour Party | 1979 |
| Keith Raffan | Delyn | Conservative Party | 1983 |
| Wyn Roberts | Conwy | Conservative Party | 1970 |
| Allan Rogers | Rhondda | Labour Party | 1983 |
| Ted Rowlands | Merthyr Tydfil & Rhymney | Labour Party | 1972 by-election |
| Dafydd Elis-Thomas | Meirionnydd Nant Conwy | Plaid Cymru | February 1974 |
| John Stradling Thomas | Monmouth | Conservative Party | 1970 |
| Gareth Wardell | Gower | Labour Party | 1982 Gower by-election |
| Dafydd Wigley | Caernarfon | Plaid Cymru | February 1974 |
| Alan Williams | Swansea West | Labour Party | 1964 |
| Alan Wynne Williams | Carmarthen | Labour Party | 1987 |

### By-elections

* Kim Howells won the 1989 Pontypridd by-election
* John Smith won the 1989 Vale of Glamorgan by-election
* Huw Edwards won the 1991 Monmouth by-election
# W39

W39 may refer to:
* W39 (nuclear warhead)
* Higashi-Rokusen Station, in Hokkaido, Japan
* Kariyarra language
* Roche Harbor Seaplane Base, on San Juan Island in Washington state