OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# S. Howard Voshell

S. Howard Voshell (1888–1937) was an American tennis player and later a promoter. He was an insurance broker. In World War I, Voshell attained the rank of second Lieutenant in the air service. Voshell was a left-hander with a "cannon ball" serve. Voshell made his debut in the U. S. Championships in 1910 and lost his first match. He had early round losses in 1912, 1913, 1914, 1915, 1916 and 1917. In 1917 and 1918 he won the National Indoor championships. At the 1918 U. S. championships, Voshell beat 15 year old prodigy Vincent Richards and Craig Biddle before losing to Robert Lindley Murray in the semi finals. Every year from 1919 to 1926, Voshell lost early at the U. S. Championships. He retired in 1930. Voshell persuaded Fred Perry to turn pro and was co-promoter (with Frank Hunter) of the early pro matches between Perry and Vines in 1937. His health deteriorated as the year wore on and he died in November 1937 aged 49 at his home in Kew Gardens, Queens.
# Yunmenglong

Yunmenglong (meaning "Yunmeng dragon", after the Yunmengshan area where it was found) is an extinct genus of somphospondylan sauropod known from the late Early Cretaceous of Henan Province, central China. Its remains were discovered in the Haoling Formation of the Ruyang Basin. The type species is Yunmenglong ruyangensis, described in 2013 by Junchang Lü et al. on the basis of an incomplete postcranial skeleton. Yunmenglong shares some characters with Euhelopus, Qiaowanlong and Erketu, and a phylogenetic analysis places it as a sister taxon of Qiaowanlong, both grouped with Erketu in a position more derived than Euhelopus but basal to Titanosauria.

## Size

Yunmenglong was a giant sauropod dinosaur, as evidenced by the complete right femur 192 cm long and 65 cm in distal width, which is comparable to other giant Chinese genus Fusuisaurus. In 2016 Paul estimated it at 20 meters (65.6 ft) and 30 tonnes (33 short tons). In 2020 Molina-Pérez and Larramendi gave a larger length of 27 meters (88.6 ft) and a similar weight of 29 tonnes (32 short tons).
# Sa Bot district

Sa Bot (Thai: สระโบสถ์, pronounced) is a district (amphoe) in the northern part of Lopburee province, central Thailand.

## History

The minor district (king amphoe) was created on 5 June 1981, by separating tambons Sa Bot, Maha Phot, and Tha Thung Chang of Khok Samrong district. It was upgraded to full district status on 1 January 1988.

## Geography

Neighbouring districts are (from the north clockwise) Khok Charoen, Chai Badan, Khok Samrong and Nong Muang.

## Administration

The district is divided into five sub-districts (tambons), which are further subdivided into 46 villages (mubans). Sa Bot itself has township (thesaban tambon) status and covers all of the tambon Sa Bot. There are three tambon administrative organizations (TAO): Sa Bot, Maha Phot and Niyom Chai.
| No. | Name | Thai name | Pop. |
| 1. | Sa Bot | สระโบสถ์ | 7,616 |
| 2. | Maha Phot | มหาโพธิ | 4,757 |
| 3. | Thung Tha Chang | ทุ่งท่าช้าง | 2,029 |
| 4. | Huai Yai | ห้วยใหญ่ | 1,553 |
| 5. | Niyom Chai | นิยมชัย | 5,324 |
# Eastern Trunk line

The Eastern Trunk line (Chinese: 東部幹線; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Tang-pō͘-kàn-soàⁿ) is a railway line of the Taiwan Railways Administration running along Taiwan's sparsely populated eastern corridor.
The Eastern Trunk line is a combination of line sections:
| Name | Chinese | Taiwanese | Hakka | Length | Terminus |
| Yilan line | 宜蘭線 | Gî-lân Soàⁿ | Ngì-làn Sien | 93.6 km (58.2 mi) | from Badu to Su'ao (via Su'aoxin) |
| North-link line | 北迴線 | Pak-hôe Soàⁿ | Pet-fûi Sien | 79.2 km (49.2 mi) | from Su'aoxin to Hualien |
| Hualien–Taitung line | 臺東線 | Tâi-tang Soàⁿ | Thòi-tûng Sien | 150.9 km (93.8 mi) | from Hualien to Taitung |
The length of the combined line is 323.7 km (201.1 mi).
# Empat Lawang Regency

Empat Lawang Regency is a regency of South Sumatra Province, Indonesia. It was created on 2 January 2007 from what had been formerly the western districts of Lahat Regency. It covers an area of 2,256.44 km² and had a population of 221,176 at the 2010 Census and 333,622 at the 2020 Census; the official estimate as at mid 2023 was 336,694 (comprising 173,964 males and 162,730 females). The regency seat is at the town of Tebing Tinggi.

## Administrative districts

This Regency when formed was administratively composed of seven districts (kecamatan). Since 2010 three additional districts have been created - Pendopo Barat (from part of Pendopo District), Sikap Dalam (from part of Ulu Musi District) and Saling (from part of Tebing Tinggi District). The ten districts are listed below with their areas (in km$^2$) and their populations at the 2010 Census and 2020 Census, together with the official estimates as at mid 2023. The table also includes the locations of the district administrative centres, the number of administrative villages in each district (totaling 147 rural desa and 9 urban kelurahan), and their post codes.
| Kode Wilayah | Name of District (kecamatan) | Area in km$^2$ | Pop'n Census 2010 | Pop'n Census 2020 | Pop'n Estimate mid 2023 | Admin centre | No. of villages | Post code |
| 16.11.01 | Muara Pinang | 193.72 | 29,285 | 43,101 | 43,180 | Muara Pinang Baru | 22 | 31592 |
| 16.11.05 | Lintang Kanan | 264.55 | 23,868 | 35,334 | 35,590 | Babatan | 16 | 31593 |
| 16.11.02 | Pendopo | 192,86 | 47,639 | 54,692 | 54,480 | Pendopo | 19 $^{(a)}$ | 31598 |
| 16.11.10 | Pendopo Barat (West Pendopo) | 95.20 | $^{(b)}$ | 18,266 | 18,110 | Lingge | 10 | 31599 |
| 16.11.07 | Pasemah Air Keruh | 217.90 | 19,578 | 30,014 | 29,780 | Nanjungan | 15 | 31595 |
| 16.11.03 | Ulu Musi | 329.62 | 33,552 | 25,685 | 25,450 | Padang Tepong | 14 | 31597 |
| 16.11.08 | Sikap Dalam | 230.76 | $^{(c)}$ | 22,431 | 22,050 | Karang Gede | 11 | 31594 |
| 16.11.06 | Talang Padang | 140.90 | 11,615 | 17,782 | 18,400 | Lampar Baru | 13 | 31596 |
| 16.11.04 | Tebing Tinggi | 362.93 | 55,639 | 68,484 | 71,060 | Pasar Tebing Tinggi | 26 $^{(d)}$ | 31456 |
| 16.11.09 | Saling | 228.00 | $^{(e)}$ | 17,833 | 18,300 | Suka Kaya | 10 | 31457 |
| | Totals | 2,256.44 | 221,176 | 333,622 | 336,694 | Tebing Tinggi | 156 | |
Notes: (a) includes 3 kelurahan - Pendopo, Beruge Ilir and Pagar Tengah. (b) The 2010 population of Pendopo Barat (West Pendopo) District is included in the figure for Pendopo District, from which it was later cut out. (c) The 2010 population of Sikap Dalam District is included in the figure for Ulu Musi District, from which it was later cut out. (d) includes 6 kelurahan - Jayaloka, Kelumpang Jaya, Pancur Mas, Pasar Tebing Tinggi, Tanjung Kupang and Tanjung Makmur. (e) The 2010 population of Saling District is included in the figure for Tebing Tinggi District, from which it was later cut out.
# Natholi Oru Cheriya Meenalla

Natholi Oru Cheriya Meenalla (transl. Anchovy Isn't a Small Fish) is a 2013 Indian Malayalam-language romantic comedy film directed by V. K. Prakash and written by Shankar Ramakrishnan. Starring Fahadh Faasil in dual roles and Kamalinee Mukherjee. Principal photography began on 22 November 2012 and wrapped by February 2013. The film is scripted by Shankar Ramakrishnan. The film released on 8 February 2013.The film is loosely based on director's Freaky Chakra.

## Plot

Preman is the caretaker of a flat at Cochin, in Alwaye. Everyone in the flat calls him 'Natholi'. He faces some unfortunate events in the flat and begins to write a story with the same characters in his real life and plays with their lives in his story. The film revolves around the story of the conflict between Preman and the character he creates. He gradually loses control over the character he creates and it begins to act on its own. The rest of the movie is a display of Preman trying to wrest back control of his character and the ensuing plot twists.

## Cast

* Fahadh Faasil in a dual role as:
** Preman
** Narendran
* Kamalinee Mukherjee as Prabha Thomas
* Rima Kallingal as Annie
* Govind Padmasurya as Moby
* P. Balachandran
* Aishwarya as Zeenath/ Lakshmi
* Mukundhan as Vasu
* Jayan
* Chinnu Kuruvilla
* Sathaar as Capt. Geethakrishnan
* Krishna Praba as Kumari
* Mridul Nair
* Nandhu
* V. K. Sreeraman as himself
* Kani Kusruti as Flat resident
* Joju George as Chicken merchant
* Krishna as Dr.Krishna IAS

## Reception

The film opened to mixed reviews from critics. Sify.com says "Natholi Oru Cheriya Meenalla is witty and hooks you straight into the narrative with its inherent charm. It's not at all like what you have seen in Malayalam before and it is imperative to applaud the sincerity of the makers. Don't miss this one, if you have an eye for the unconventional."
Paresh C Palicha of Rediff.com says that "Natholi Oru Cheriya Meenalla has to be watched for its wackiness and unadulterated laughter. Don't miss it."
Veeyen of Nowrunning.com wrote 'Natholi' isn't a consistently enjoyable film that you would fall in love with over the weekend. It does prod your thoughts however, and keeps you intellectually engaged. Small fish it certainly ain't; but then, it ain't really big fish either.
Smitha of Oneindia.in says that "You might or might not like Natholi Oru Cheriya Meenalla, but watch it for something different than usual."
# Tokoyo

Tokoyo may refer to:
* Tokoyo no kuni a realm in Japanese mythology
* Tokoyo (fictional character), the protagonist of a folk tale
See also:
# The Zero Hour (Japanese radio series)

The Zero Hour (ゼロ・アワー, Zero awā) was the first of over a dozen live radio programs broadcast by Japan during the Pacific War. To reach a large geographical area these transmissions included shortwave radio frequencies in the 31 m band. The program featured Allied prisoners of war (POW) reading current news and playing prerecorded music, and sending messages from POWs to their families back home and to Allied soldiers and sailors serving in the Pacific theater. These messages were interlaced with demoralizing commentary and appeals to surrender or sabotage the Allied war effort. The Zero Hour also featured the female announcer, Iva Toguri D'Aquino, one of several who were dubbed Tokyo Rose.
The Zero Hour was the brainchild of Major Shigetsugu Tsuneishi, who joined the Japanese Imperial Army's 8th Section G-2 (Psychological Warfare) unit as the Army representative to the Information Liaison Confidential Committee, which oversaw the coordination of the nationalized news agencies, in November 1941. His first effort was a propagandistic photographic magazine called Front, based on the format of the American magazine Life.
Major Tsuneishi established an office at Radio Tokyo (NHK) and issued orders to the NHK Overseas Bureau's American, European, Asian, Editorial and Administration Divisions through Bureau Chief Yoshio Muto. Thereafter, all news broadcasts became official announcements of the Japanese Imperial Army General Headquarters (GHQ). The American Division radio announcers section was headed by Yuichi Hirakawa, a native Japanese with a degree in Dramatics from the University of Washington.
Tsuneishi acquired a veteran radio announcer with the capture of Australian Army Major Charles Cousens, who had been a popular and highly regarded news commenter in Sydney before the War. During an interrogation at the General Staff HQ in Tokyo on August 1, 1942, Tsuneishi made it clear to Cousens that he had to broadcast for the Japanese or face execution before putting him to work at 6 p.m. that same evening. Cousens was subsequently tasked with writing and broadcasting "radio essays" on the need to have high ideals as a human being, collections of platitudes with no propaganda value.
# Yizhousaurus

Yizhousaurus (meaning "Yizhou lizard", after the Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Region) is a genus of basal sauropodiform dinosaurs which existed in what is now Lufeng Formation, Yunnan Province of southern China during the lower Jurassic period. Identified from a nearly complete and exquisitely preserved skeleton, it is the most complete basal sauropod currently known with intact skull. Although its name was revealed in a 2010 Geological Society of America abstract by Sankar Chatterjee, T. Wang, S.G. Pan, Z. Dong, X.C. Wu, and Paul Upchurch, it wasn't validly named and described until 2018. The type species is Yizhousaurus sunae.

## Discovery and naming

The holotype was discovered in 2002 and was excavated between October 20 through November 23. It consists of a near-complete skull and lower jaw, 31 vertebrae (nine cervical, fourteen dorsal, three sacral and five caudal), shoulder and pelvic girdles, most of both forelimbs and both thighs. The holotype was informally mentioned in a 2010 Geological Society of America abstract by Sankar Chatterjee, T. Wang, S.G. Pan, Z. Dong, X.C. Wu, and Paul Upchurch. It was eventually named and described in 2018.
# Gormflaith

Gormfhlaith (.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}Irish pronunciation:; Old Irish:Gormflaith) is an Irish language feminine given name meaning "blue princess" or "illustrious princess".
Gormfhlaith is also a Gaelic mythological personification of Ireland. The word Gormfhlaith is a compound of the Irish words gorm ("blue") and flaith ("sovereign").
Gormfhlaith is noted in early Irish texts as the name of several queens closely connected with dynastic politics in 10th- and 11th-century Ireland, and was one of the most popular Irish feminine given names between the 8th and 16th century.

## Bearers of the name

* Gormflaith ingen Fhlaithnath, Abbess of Cluana Bronaigh, died 810.
* Gormlaith Rapach, Queen of Ailech, died 840.
* Gormflaith ingen Donncadha, Queen of Ailech, died 861.
* Gormlaith ingen Flann mac Conaing, Queen of Tara, fl. 870.
* Gormflaith ingen Flann Sinna, Queen of Tara, died 948.
* Gormflaith ingen Murchada, Queen of Ireland, died 1030.
* Gormflaith ingen Floind maic Mail Sechnaill, Princess of Mide, died 1046.
* Gormflaith ingen Cathail, died 1063.
* Gormflaith Ní Fócartai, died 1076.
* Gormflaith Ní Chonchobuir Ciarraige, Princess of Kerry, died 1110.
* Gormflaith ingen Murchadha maic Máil na m-Bó, Princess of Leinster, died 1112.
* Gormflaith ingen Buadachain, died 1127/1134.
* Gormflaith Ní Branan, died 1314.
* Gormflaith Ní Diarmata, Princess of Moylurg, died 1324.
* Gormflaith Ní Domnaill, died 1350.
* Gormflaith Níc Uidir, Princess of Fermanagh, died 1352.
* Gormflaith Bean Uí Dhomhnaill, Queen of Tír Chonaill, died 1416.
* Gormflaith Bean Uí Ruairc, Queen of Breifne, died 1425.
* Gormflaith Ní Seghannain, died 1432.
* Gormflaith Ní Duibhgeannáin, died 1437.
* Gormlaith Chaomhanach, Princess of Leinster, died 1465.
* Gormflaith Bean Uí Suibhne, died 1468.
* Gormflaith Ní Domnaill, Princess of Tír Chonaill, died 1524.
* Gormflaith Ní Ruairc, Princess of Breifne, died 1585.
* Gormfhlaith Ní Thuairisg, broadcaster for Raidió na Gaeltachta
# Autophila limbata

Autophila limbata is a moth of the family Noctuidae first described by Otto Staudinger in 1871. It is found in southern France, southern Italy, the Iberian Peninsula, Greece, the Crimea, the Near East, Iran, Transcaucasia and Turkmenistan.
There is one generation per year. Adults are on wing from May to July.
The larvae feed on Astragalus echinus and Onobrychis species.

## Subspecies

* Autophila limbata limbata
* Autophila limbata lydia
# Perite

Perite is a mineral that has a general chemical formula of PbBiO$_2$Cl. The name is given for Per Adolf Geijer, a Swedish economic geologist with the Geological Survey of Sweden, who discovered the mineral in 1960 outside of Långban, Sweden. Perite is orthorhombic, space group Cmcm {C2/m 2/c 21/m}. In terms of its optical properties, Perite is anisotropic which means the velocity of light varies depending on direction through the mineral (i.e. it is birefringent). Its calculated relief is 1.45–1.461, which is moderate. It is colorless in plane polarized light, and it is weakly pleochroic. Perite is found in areas near igneous extrusions in places like the Western United States, Southern Australia, and scattered around Europe.

## Crystallography

Perite belongs to the orthorhombic crystal system, and has the properties of 2/m 2/m 2/m crystal class. Therefore, perite has three mirror planes and three twofold rotation axes.
# GeneralizedTime

A GeneralizedTime is a time format in the ASN.1 notation. It consists of a string value representing the calendar date, as defined in ISO 8601, a time of day with an optional fractional seconds element and the optional local time differential factor as defined in ISO 8601.
In contrast to the UTCTime class of ASN.1 the GeneralizedTime uses a four-digit representation of the year to avoid possible ambiguity. Another difference is the possibility to encode time information of any wanted precision via the fractional seconds element.
Examples from ITU-T X.680:
ASN.1 also defines a DateAndTime time format widely used in SNMP, that includes separator characters and does not pad the fields (e.g., "1985-11-6,21:6:27.3,-5:0").
# Thermal fluids

Thermofluids is a branch of science and engineering encompassing four intersecting fields:
* Heat transfer
* Thermodynamics
* Fluid mechanics
* Combustion
The term is a combination of "thermo", referring to heat, and "fluids", which refers to liquids, gases and vapors. Temperature, pressure, equations of state, and transport laws all play an important role in thermofluid problems. Phase transition and chemical reactions may also be important in a thermofluid context. The subject is sometimes also referred to as "thermal fluids".

## Heat transfer

Heat transfer is a discipline of thermal engineering that concerns the transfer of thermal energy from one physical system to another. Heat transfer is classified into various mechanisms, such as heat conduction, convection, thermal radiation, and phase-change transfer. Engineers also consider the transfer of mass of differing chemical species, either cold or hot, to achieve heat transfer.
Sections include :
* Energy transfer by heat, work and mass
* Laws of thermodynamics
* Entropy
* Refrigeration Techniques
* Properties and nature of pure substances

### Applications

* Engineering : Predicting and analysing the performance of machines

## Thermodynamics

Thermodynamics is the science of energy conversion involving heat and other forms of energy, most notably mechanical work. It studies and interrelates the macroscopic variables, such as temperature, volume and pressure, which describe physical, thermodynamic systems.

## Fluid mechanics

Fluid Mechanics the study of the physical forces at work during fluid flow. Fluid mechanics can be divided into fluid kinematics, the study of fluid motion, and fluid kinetics, the study of the effect of forces on fluid motion. Fluid mechanics can further be divided into fluid statics, the study of fluids at rest, and fluid dynamics, the study of fluids in motion. Some of its more interesting concepts include momentum and reactive forces in fluid flow and fluid machinery theory and performance.
Sections include:
* Fluid flow and continuity
* Momentum in fluids
* Static and dynamic forces on a boundary
* Laminar and turbulent flow
* Metacentric height and vessel stability

### Applications

* Pump Design.
* Hydro-Electric Power Generation.
* Naval Architecture.

## Combustion

Combustion is the sequence of exothermic chemical reactions between a fuel and an oxidant accompanied by the production of heat and conversion of chemical species. The release of heat can result in the production of light in the form of either glowing or a flame. Fuels of interest often include organic compounds (especially hydrocarbons) in the gas, liquid or solid phase.
# Walter Packard

Walter Eugene Packard (1884 - 1966) was the National Director of the U.S. Rural Resettlement Division of the Resettlement Administration. Between 1933 and 1938 Packard worked with the Agricultural Adjustment Administration and then the Resettlement Administration becoming National Director. He continued to consult for the Farm Security Administration between 1939 and 1945 preparing a study of Linn County, Oregon and a report on the Central Valley Project for the Haynes Foundation.
Packard consulted internationally, working as the superintendent of the Delhi State Land Settlement and as the head of the National Irrigation Commission in the Department of Agriculture for the Mexican government. He spent four years in Mexico. The renowned painter, Diego Rivera, called him "a true friend of Mexico." He also worked as irrigation specialist for the American Mission for Aid to Greece and then as chief of land reclamation for the Economic Cooperation Administration in Greece. While in Greece in the early 1950s, he educated Greek villagers in how to irrigate their land to grow rice and Greece was able to export rice for the first time. According to Time Magazine, "the gain to the Greek economy on an original U.S. overseas-aid investment of $43,000 was over $10 million." This was considered the Marshall Plan's “Rice Miracle.” The people of Anthili, where he was located, erected a marble bust of him.

## Personal life

Packard was born in Oak Park, Illinois and received a Bachelor of Scientific Agriculture from Iowa State College and an M.S. degree from the University of California at Berkeley. He married Emma Lou Leonard. Their daughter was artist Emmy Lou Packard.
# Ruth Towse

Ruth Towse FRSA is a British economist and Professor of Economics of Creative Industries at Bournemouth University and Professor Emerita at Erasmus University, Rotterdam. A leading authority in cultural economics with a particular emphasis on the economics of media and copyright, she has taught in UK, the Netherlands, Italy and Thailand universities. She was married to Mark Blaug.

## Education

Towse obtained a BA (Hons) in Political Economy from Reading University in 1964, then proceeding to obtain a MSc in Economics from the London School of Economics and Political Science in 1966. She gained a PhD in Economics from Erasmus University, Rotterdam in 2000.

## Career

She was Joint Editor of the Journal of Cultural Economics from 1993 to 2002. She has served as the President of the Association for Cultural Economics International from 2006 to 2008. She is a fellow of the Royal Society of Arts.

## Selected publications
### Books
#### Edited books

* Towse, Ruth, ed. (2011). A handbook of cultural economics. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing. doi:10.4337/9780857930576. ISBN 9781848448872.
* Towse, Ruth; Ilde Rizzo, eds. (2002). The Economics of Heritage: A Study in the Political Economy of Culture in Sicily. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing. ISBN 9781843760412.
* Towse, Ruth, ed. (2002). Copyright in the Cultural Industries. Edward Elgar Publishing. doi:10.4337/9781843765417. ISBN 9781840646610.

#### Authored books

* Towse, Ruth (2001). Creativity, Incentive and Reward: An Economic Analysis of Copyright and Culture in the Information Age. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing. doi:10.4337/9781843767459. ISBN 9781840642544.
* Towse, Ruth (2014). Advanced Introduction to Cultural Economics. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing. ISBN 9781781954904.

### Journal articles

* Towse, Ruth (2006). "Copyright and artists: a view from cultural economics". Journal of Economic Surveys. 20 (4): 567–585. doi:10.1111/j.1467-6419.2006.00256.x. S2CID 153525469.
* Towse, Ruth (1999). "Copyright and Economic Incentives: An Application to Performers' Rights in the Music Industry". Kyklos. 52 (3): 369–390. doi:10.1111/j.1467-6435.1999.tb00223.x.
* Towse, Ruth (2008). "Why has cultural economics ignored copyright". Journal of Cultural Economics. 32 (4): 243–259. doi:10.1007/s10824-008-9080-0. JSTOR 41811000. S2CID 154605734.