OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# World Aircraft Vision

The World Aircraft Vision, also called the Sentinel, is an American STOL amateur-built aircraft, produced by the World Aircraft Company. The aircraft was publicly introduced at Sun 'n Fun in 2012 and production is expected to commence in 2014. It is supplied as a kit for amateur construction or as a complete ready-to-fly aircraft.

## Design and development

A development of the World Aircraft Spirit, the Vision features a strut-braced high-wing, a two-seats-in-side-by-side configuration enclosed cockpit that is 48.5 in (123 cm) wide, fixed tricycle landing gear and a single engine in tractor configuration. It also has large clear plastic doors and an enlarged front windshield to enhance visibility.
The aircraft is made from aluminum sheet. Its 31.4 ft (9.6 m) span wing has an area of 132 sq ft (12.3 m$^2$) and mounts flaps. The wing is supported by "V" struts and jury struts. The aircraft's recommended engine is the 100 hp (75 kW) Rotax 912ULS four-stroke powerplant. The tricycle landing gear is strengthened for rough field operations and includes an adjustable nose strut shock absorber. Electric rudder trim is standard.
The aircraft has a design maximum gross weight of 1,653 lb (750 kg), but is restricted to 1,320 lb (599 kg) if flown in the US light-sport aircraft category.
Vision kits are fully assembled at the factory and then disassembled for customer delivery and may be shipped painted as well.
As of October 2012, the design appears on the Federal Aviation Administration's list of approved special light-sport aircraft under the name Sentinel.

## Operational history

By November 2012 two examples had been registered in the United States with the Federal Aviation Administration under the Sentinel name.

## Specifications (Vision)

Data from Kitplanes and World Aircraft Company
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Capacity: one passenger
* Length: 22 ft 3 in (6.78 m)
* Wingspan: 31 ft 3 in (9.53 m)
* Wing area: 131.86 sq ft (12.250 m$^2$)
* Empty weight: 728 lb (330 kg)
* Gross weight: 1,320 lb (599 kg) light-sport aircraft version, 1,653 lb (750 kg) for other versions
* Fuel capacity: 28 U.S. gallons (110 L; 23 imp gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × Rotax 912ULS four cylinder, liquid and air-cooled, four stroke aircraft engine, 100 hp (75 kW)
* Propellers: 3-bladed composite
Performance
* Cruise speed: 110 mph (180 km/h, 96 kn)
* Stall speed: 27 mph (43 km/h, 23 kn) flaps down
* Never exceed speed: 143 mph (230 km/h, 124 kn)
* Range: 625 mi (1,006 km, 543 nmi) with no reserve
* Wing loading: 10.0 lb/sq ft (49 kg/m$^2$)
# World Alliance for Breastfeeding Action

The World Alliance for Breastfeeding Action (WABA) is a network of people working on a global scale to eliminate obstacles to breastfeeding and to act on the Innocenti Declaration. The groups within this alliance tackle the problems from a variety of perspectives or point of views, such as consumer advocates, mothers, and lactation consultants.
Among the various organizations and individuals involved in the creation of WABA, Derrick and Pat Jelliffe, two experts in tropical paediatrics and infant nutrition, were instrumental in its founding and in the launching of some of its more visible early initiatives.
WABA organises the World Breastfeeding Week, held annually August 1 through the 7th, to put together the efforts of all breastfeeding advocates, governments, and the public in more than 170 countries.

## Campaigns

Several campaigns are associated with the WABA:
1991 to present - The Baby Friendly Hospital Initiative (BFHI) is a joint campaign by UNICEF and the World Health Organization, and focuses mainly on hospital practices, implementing the principles of the Innocenti Declaration.
1993 - This campaign tackled the problem of developing mother-friendly workplaces. In general, they wanted mothers to be able to combine breastfeeding with their working atmosphere.
1994 - The main focus of the '94 campaign was to implement again the International Code of Marketing of Breast-milk Substitutes in all countries to meet the demands of the Innocenti Declaration.

## International Code of Marketing of Breast-milk Substitutes

International Code of Marketing of Breast-milk Substitutes (Rules for industries, health workers, and governments to regulate the promotion of baby products through marketing):
* No advertising of any of these products to the public.
* No free samples to mothers.
* No promotion of products in health care facilities, including the distribution of free or low-cost supplies.
* No company sales representatives to advise mothers.
* No gifts or personal samples to health workers.
* No words or pictures idealizing artificial feeding, or pictures of infants on labels of infant milk containers.
* Information to health workers should be scientific and factual.
* All information on artificial infant feeding, including that on labels, should explain the benefits of breastfeeding, and the costs and hazards associated with artificial feeding.
* Unsuitable products, such as sweetened condensed milk, should not be promoted for babies.
* Manufacturers and distributors should comply with the Code's provisions even if countries have not adopted laws or other measures.
# Wraysbury No 1 Gravel Pit

Wraysbury No 1 Gravel Pit is a 58.0-hectare (143-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest in Wraysbury in Berkshire. It is part of South West London Waterbodies Ramsar site, and Special Protection Area. The lake has an area of 39.6 hectares (98 acres). The pit was excavated in the 1920s and 1930s with gravel being removed from the site. Over the years plants and wildlife have colonised the area and it is now mature.

## History

This gravel-pit is one of a number of pits in this area formed when deposits of sand and gravel from the floodplain of the nearby Thames were excavated in open cast mining activities. Following removal of the minerals, any disused pits were allowed to flood with water, and gradually returned to nature. The present lake had reached 50 acres by the 1930s. At some stage the lake must have been stocked with carp and other coarse fish, and now provides good angling.

## SSSI

The site consists of a steep-sided lake and adjoining strips of scrubland and patches of trees. The SSSI is of major national importance for the gadwall, which visit it in winter, and is also made use of by other waterfowl such as the northern shoveler, the Smew, the tufted duck, the common pochard and the common goldeneye. It is also visited in winter by the great crested grebe, the great cormorant and the Eurasian coot. The terrestrial habitat supports many birds including the Eurasian treecreeper, the garden warbler, the great spotted woodpecker and the Eurasian hobby. There are a few areas of rough grassland supporting such species as lesser knapweed, wild carrot, meadow vetchling and common bird's-foot trefoil.
# Giuliano Loporchio

Giuliano Loporchio (born 11 December 1991) is an Italian judoka.
Loporchio is a bronze medalist from the 2017 Judo Grand Prix Zagreb in the ‍–‍100 kg category.
# Concord, Pennsylvania

Concord is an unincorporated community in Fannett Township, Franklin County, Pennsylvania, United States. The community lies on the South side of Tuscarora Mountain, straddling Pennsylvania Route 75, and is 9.6 miles (15.4 km) south-southwest of East Waterford. Concord has a post office, with ZIP code 17217.
Concord was platted in 1797, and named after the Battle of Concord. A post office called Concord has been in operation since 1811.
# CD Toledo B

Club Deportivo Toledo, S.A.D. "B" is the reserve team of CD Toledo, a Spanish football team based in Toledo, in the autonomous community of Castile-La Mancha. Founded in 1996, it plays in Primera Autonómica – Group 3, holding home games at Estadio Salto del Caballo, with a seating capacity of 5,300 spectators.
Home kits consist of green shirts and white shorts.

## Season to season

| Season | Tier | Division | Place |
| 1996–97 | 6 | 2ª Aut. | 1st |
| 1997–98 | 5 | 1ª Aut. | 1st |
| 1998–99 | 4 | 3ª | 7th |
| 1999–2000 | 4 | 3ª | 19th |
| 2000–01 | 5 | 1ª Aut. | 1st |
| 2001–02 | 4 | 3ª | 13th |
| 2002–03 | 4 | 3ª | 14th |
| 2003–04 | 4 | 3ª | 19th |
| 2004–05 | 5 | 1ª Aut. | 15th |
| 2005–06 | 5 | 1ª Aut. | 10th |
| 2006–07 | 5 | 1ª Aut. | 18th |
| 2007–08 | 7 | 2ª Aut. | 1st |
| 2008–09 | 6 | 1ª Aut. | 3rd |
| 2009–10 | 5 | Aut. Pref. | 17th |
| 2010–11 | 6 | 1ª Aut. | 4th |
| 2011–12 | 6 | 1ª Aut. | 6th |
| 2012–13 | 6 | 1ª Aut. | 3rd |
| 2013–14 | 5 | Aut. Pref. | 2nd |
| 2014–15 | 4 | 3ª | 12th |
| 2015–16 | 4 | 3ª | 11th |
| Season | Tier | Division | Place |
| 2016–17 | 4 | 3ª | 17th |
| 2017–18 | 5 | Aut. Pref. | 12th |
| 2018–19 | 5 | Aut. Pref. | 13th |
| 2019–20 | 5 | Aut. Pref. | 6th |
| 2020–21 | 5 | Aut. Pref. | 8th |
| 2021–22 | 6 | Aut. Pref. | 9th |
| 2022–23 | 6 | Aut. Pref. | 10th |
| 2023–24 | 6 | Aut. Pref. | 15th |
| 2024–25 | 7 | 1ª Aut. | |
* 8 seasons in Tercera División
# Knuth's Simpath algorithm

Simpath is an algorithm introduced by Donald Knuth that constructs a zero-suppressed decision diagram (ZDD) representing all simple paths between two vertices in a given graph.
# LASCNN algorithm

In graph theory, LASCNN is a Localized Algorithm for Segregation of Critical/Non-critical Nodes The algorithm works on the principle of distinguishing between critical and non-critical nodes for network connectivity based on limited topology information. The algorithm finds the critical nodes with partial information within a few hops.
This algorithm can distinguish the critical nodes of the network with high precision, indeed, accuracy can reach 100% when identifying non-critical nodes. The performance of LASCNN is scalable and quite competitive compared to other schemes.

## Pseudocode

The LASCNN algorithm establishes a k-hop neighbor list and a duplicate free pair wise connection list based on k-hop information. If the neighbors stay connected then the node is non-critical.

## Implementation

The Critical Nodes application is a Free Open-Source implementation for the LASCNN algorithm. The application was developed in 2013 using Programming Without Coding Technology software.
# Cuckoo Schools

Cuckoo Schools was a large school for children of destitute families which was created as the Central London District Poor Law School by the City of London and the East London and St. Saviour Workhouse Unions in 1857. It was built on the land of Cuckoo Farm on Cuckoo Hill in 190 acres (77 ha) of Hanwell. 20 acres (8.1 ha) were kept as a working farm to educate and feed the children.
The school was closed down in 1933. In the same year a large housing estate began to be built on the 140-acre (57 ha) site around the school. This was completed in 1939. Some damage due to a flying bomb was sustained during World War II. The estate which became known as the Cuckoo Estate is now a conservation area.
The school buildings which remain, consisting of the old administrative block, are now used as the Hanwell Community Centre on Westcott Crescent, and they have been a Grade II listed building since 19 January 1981. In 2015 the London Welsh School moved into the building.

## Notable former pupils

* Charlie Chaplin
* Sydney Chaplin
# Path-based strong component algorithm

In graph theory, the strongly connected components of a directed graph may be found using an algorithm that uses depth-first search in combination with two stacks, one to keep track of the vertices in the current component and the second to keep track of the current search path. Versions of this algorithm have been proposed by Purdom (1970), Munro (1971), Dijkstra (1976), Cheriyan & Mehlhorn (1996), and Gabow (2000); of these, Dijkstra's version was the first to achieve linear time.

## Description

The algorithm performs a depth-first search of the given graph G, maintaining as it does two stacks S and P (in addition to the normal call stack for a recursive function). Stack S contains all the vertices that have not yet been assigned to a strongly connected component, in the order in which the depth-first search reaches the vertices. Stack P contains vertices that have not yet been determined to belong to different strongly connected components from each other. It also uses a counter C of the number of vertices reached so far, which it uses to compute the preorder numbers of the vertices.
When the depth-first search reaches a vertex v, the algorithm performs the following steps:
* Set the preorder number of v to C, and increment C.
* Push v onto S and also onto P.
* For each edge from v to a neighboring vertex w:
** If the preorder number of w has not yet been assigned (the edge is a tree edge), recursively search w;
** Otherwise, if w has not yet been assigned to a strongly connected component (the edge is a forward/back/cross edge):
*** Repeatedly pop vertices from P until the top element of P has a preorder number less than or equal to the preorder number of w.
* If v is the top element of P:
** Pop vertices from S until v has been popped, and assign the popped vertices to a new component.
** Pop v from P.
The overall algorithm consists of a loop through the vertices of the graph, calling this recursive search on each vertex that does not yet have a preorder number assigned to it.

## Related algorithms

Like this algorithm, Tarjan's strongly connected components algorithm also uses depth first search together with a stack to keep track of vertices that have not yet been assigned to a component, and moves these vertices into a new component when it finishes expanding the final vertex of its component. However, in place of the stack P, Tarjan's algorithm uses a vertex-indexed array of preorder numbers, assigned in the order that vertices are first visited in the depth-first search. The preorder array is used to keep track of when to form a new component.
# Spectral layout

Spectral layout is a class of algorithm for drawing graphs. The layout uses the eigenvectors of a matrix, such as the Laplace matrix of the graph, as Cartesian coordinates of the graph's vertices.
The idea of the layout is to compute the two largest (or smallest) eigenvalues and corresponding eigenvectors of the Laplacian matrix of the graph and then use those for actually placing the nodes. Usually nodes are placed in the 2 dimensional plane. An embedding into more dimensions can be found by using more eigenvectors. In the 2-dimensional case, for a given node which corresponds to the row/column $i$ in the (symmetric) Laplacian matrix $L$ of the graph, the $x$ and $y$-coordinates are the $i$-th entries of the first and second eigenvectors of $L$, respectively.
# Ministries of the Ottoman Empire

This is a list of ministries of the Ottoman Empire. Each ministry was headed by a minister, appointed by the head of cabinet, the Grand Vizier. The Grand Vizier would gradually gain equivalent Prime ministerial powers during the Tanzimat, First Constitutional, and Second Constitutional Eras. He was appointed by the Sultan, who had presidential powers.
* Grand Vizier (Prime Minister)
* Ministry of the Cadastre
* Ministry of Documents
* Ministry of Education [tr]
* Ministry of Evkaf
* Ministry of Finance
* Ministry of Foreign Affairs
* Ministry of the Gendarmerie
* Ministry of the Interior
* Ministry of Justice
* Ministry of the Navy
* Ministry of the Private Treasury
* Ministry of Post and Telegraph
* Ministry of Public Works
* Ministry of Trade and Agriculture
* Ministry of War
# Giovanni Faloci

Giovanni Faloci (13 October 1985) is an Italian discus thrower. He competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics, in Discus throw.

## Biography

Giovanni Faloci has 9 caps in national team from 2007. In his career, with Italy national athletics team, he participated at one edition of European Athletics Championships (2012), two of the Summer Universiade (2007 and 2011), one of the Mediterranean Games (2009), three of the European Team Championships (2010, 2011, 2013) and in 2013, with 64.77 m fifth best measure of all-time in Italy, he obtained the IAAF Standard for the 2013 World Championships in Athletics.

## Progression

| Year | Performance | Venue | Date |
| 2021 | 67.36 | Spoleto | 29 June |
| 2020 | 61.87 | Padua | 29 August |
| 2019 | 65.30 | Latina | 6 July |
| 2018 | 64.19 | Tarquinia | 13 June |
| 2017 | 63.66 | San Benedetto del Tronto | 21 May |
| 2016 | 60.58 | Leiria | 30 April |
| 2015 | 62.50 | Tarquinia | 21 May |
| 2014 | 62.07 | Donnas | 13 July |
| 2013 | 64.77 | Tarquinia | 4 June |
| 2012 | 64.24 | Tarquinia | 27 May |
| 2011 | 63.89 | Tarquinia | 9 June |
| 2010 | 62.19 | Viterbo | 19 June |
| 2009 | 62.56 | Fabriano | 16 May |
| 2008 | 61.19 | Viterbo | 18 June |
| 2007 | 58.52 | Rome | 11 February |
| 2006 | 60.38 | Macerata | 20 May |
| 2005 | 57.49 | Grosseto | 5 June |

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Italy ||||||
| 2005 | European U23 Championships | Erfurt, Germany | 23rd (q) | Discus throw | 47.16 m |
| 2007 | European U23 Championships | Debrecen, Hungary | 7th | Discus throw | 55.84 m |
| 2011 | European Team Championships | Stockholm, Sweden | 9th | Discus throw | 56.09 m |
| 2011 | Summer Universiade | Shenzhen, China | 7th | Discus throw | 60.27 m |
| 2012 | European Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 25th (q) | Discus throw | 57.67 m |
| 2013 | European Team Championships | Gateshead, United Kingdom | 7th | Discus throw | 58.02 m |
| 2018 | Mediterranean Games | Tarragona, Spain | 4th | Discus throw | 60.16 m |
| 2018 | European Championships | Berlin, Germany | 21st (q) | Discus throw | 59.27 m |
| 2019 | World Championships | Doha, Qatar | 30th (q) | Discus throw | 59.77 m |
| 2021 | Olympic Games | Tokyo, Japan | 29th (q) | Discus throw | 57.33 m |
| 2022 | Mediterranean Games | Oran, Algeria | 10th | Discus throw | 57.30 m |

## National titles

He has won 13 times the individual national championship.
* Italian Athletics Championships
** Discus throw: 2011, 2013, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2023 (7)
* Italian Winter Throwing Championships
** Discus throw: 2009, 2010, 2012, 2016, 2019, 2023 (6)
# Tskhemliskhidi

Tskhemliskhidi (Georgian: ცხემლისხიდი) is a village in the Ozurgeti Municipality of Guria in western Georgia.
# Trélans

Trélans is a commune in the Lozère department in southern France.
# Tucson Origins Heritage Park

Tucson Origins Heritage Park is an under construction historic park located in Tucson, Arizona, United States. The park is located between Sentinel Peak and the Santa Cruz River. The park is directly accessible from the Cushing & Convento Sun Link station.

## Park units

When fully completed, the park will consist of the following:
* Mission Garden - a "living agricultural museum" owned by Pima County
* S-cuk Son
* Mission Complex
* Festival Area - owned by the City of Tucson
* the Carrillo House - owned by Rio Nuevo
* two museum sites along Cushing Street

## History

The park was first conceptualized in 2003 as a part of a 1999 ballot initiative approved to preserve and reconstruct the site of Mission San Cosme y Damián de Tucsón.
In 2012, the Spanish Colonial Heritage Fruit Tree Orchard was planted. The garden was gradually expanded to encompass a variety of historical and contemporary agricultural techniques utilized by cultural groups around the world.
In 2015, UNESCO recognized Tucson as a part of its Creative Cities Network for its commitment to strengthening its unique gastronomy-based economy and sustainable urban development.
In early 2020, the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic in Arizona slowed construction progress.
# Trumps of Doom

Trumps of Doom is a fantasy novel by the American writer Roger Zelazny, the first book in the second Chronicles of Amber series and the sixth book in the Amber series. Whereas the first series was narrated by Corwin, this series is narrated by his son, Merlin. Trumps of Doom won the Locus Award for Best Fantasy Novel in 1986.

## Plot summary

Merlin has spent the last several years on Earth learning computer science while building Ghostwheel, a trump- and pattern-based computer, elsewhere in Shadow. Having completed his project, he wishes to know who has been trying to kill him every April 30, and why some of the better attempts failed, before he leaves. He meets with his friend Lucas Reynard (Luke), a salesman, who tries to convince him to stay, and who tells him that Julia Barnes, Merlin's ex-girlfriend, may be in trouble. Merlin investigates and finds Julia slain by creatures from another shadow.
Merlin investigates through shadow, and is given orders by king Random to shut down Ghostwheel. However, Ghostwheel has become sentient and capable of defending itself. Eventually, Luke - who, it turns out, is Brand's son - imprisons Merlin in a blue crystal cave so he can attempt to take control of Ghostwheel for himself.

## Reception

Kirkus Reviews wrote: "Inventive, incident-packed, often fascinating stuff, with flashes of wry humor--but there's not even a token resolution here, and it isn't satisfying in itself." Frank Catalano of The Seattle Times wrote that the novel "moves along at such a breakneck pace that its abrupt ending leaves you teetering on the edge of a cliff." Tim Preso of The Oregonian called the novel "exceedingly readable" with "well-developed characters". However, he also wrote that Zelazny "seems to be treading familiar ground".
# Tuchengzi Formation

The Tuchengzi Formation (formerly known as Tucheng Conglomerate, from Chinese: 土城子; pinyin: Tǔchéngzǐ) is a geological formation in China whose strata span the Tithonian (Late Jurassic) to Berriasian (Early Cretaceous) ages. Dinosaur fossils, particularly footprints, have been found from the formation.

## Fossil content

| Color key Taxon Reclassified taxon Taxon falsely reported as present Dubious taxon or junior synonym Ichnotaxon Ootaxon Morphotaxon | Notes Uncertain or tentative taxa are in small text; crossed out taxa are discredited. |
The Tuchengzi Formation was deposited during a time of transition between the Daohugou Biota and the Jehol biota. The Tuchengzi represents a poorer, more arid climate that appears to have caused much of the Daohugou fauna to become extinct. They would later be replaced by the Jehol biota when conditions became more favorable to a diversity of terrestrial animal life.

### Reptiles

Indeterminate sauropod remains formerly attributed to the Mamenchisauridae and Brachiosauridae have been found in Liaoning, China. Theropod tracks, including those made by avialans, have been found in Liaoning, China.
| Genus | Species | County | Abundance | Notes |
| Orientognathus | O. chaoyangensis | Chaoyang, Liaoning. | "An incomplete skeleton (41HIII-0418)". | A rhamphorhynchid pterosaur. |
| Chaoyangsaurus | C. youngi | Liaoning. | "Partial skull with mandible, cervicals, humerus, and scapula." | A basal ceratopsian. |
| Grallator | Grallator isp. | Hebei | | Footprints belonging to the Grallator form taxon, made by an unknown small theropod. |
| Menglongipus | M. sinensis | Hebei | | Footprints belonging to the Menglongipus sinensis form taxon, made by an unknown small (~65 cm long) deinonychosaur |

### Crustaceans

| Genus | Species | County | Member | Abundance | Notes | Image |
| Jurapingquania | C. sp. | Liaoning | | | A Clam shrimp | |

### Plants

| Genus | Species | County | Abundance |
| Brachyoxylon | B. yanqingense | Yanqing District, Beijing. | Fossil wood. |
| Xenoxylon | X. latiporosum | Yanqing District, Beijing. | Fossil wood. |
| Xenoxylon | X. peidense | Yanqing District, Beijing. | Fossil wood. |
# Turbonilla viscainoi

Turbonilla viscainoi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.
# Tunnel des Tuileries

The Tunnel des Tuileries is a tunnel parallel to the Seine at the Quai des Tuileries close to Louvre. Today, the 861 m long tunnel is reserved for pedestrians and bicycles. When it opened in 1967, it was used for one-way traffic from west to east as an integral part of Voie Georges-Pompidou.
In July 2022, colorful lights were installed and artists have painted several huge frescos inside the tunnel.
48°51′34″N 2°20′08″E﻿ / ﻿48.85944°N 2.33556°E﻿ / 48.85944; 2.33556