OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Le Malzieu-Ville

Le Malzieu-Ville (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Lo Malasiu) is a commune in the Lozère department in southern France. It is a member of Les Plus Beaux Villages de France (The Most Beautiful Villages of France) Association. Notable features include medieval ramparts, a church, a tourist office, and a leisure park along the river Truyère.

## Notable people

* Vital de Lestang (1588-1621), Bishop of Carcassonne
* Louis Bertrand Pierre Brun de Villeret (1773-1845), General, born and died at Le Malzieu
* Louis d'Aurelle de Paladines (1804-1877), General, born at Le Malzieu
# 1st Baghdad Championship

The 1st Baghdad Championship (Arabic: بطولة بغداد الأولى) was the first occurrence of the tournament since it was renamed from its previous name of Umm al-Ma'arik Championship. It was organised by the Iraq Football Association. The top eight teams in the league table at the end of round 27 of the cancelled 2002–03 Iraqi First Division League competed in the tournament.
The competition started on 1 October 2003, with the third place match being cancelled and the final being postponed to 5 January 2004 for security reasons due to crowd trouble that occurred in the semi-finals. In the final, held at Al-Zawraa Stadium, Al-Zawraa defeated Al-Talaba 5–4 on penalties after a 2–2 draw that saw three red cards. This turned out to be the last edition of the tournament.

## Group stage
### Group 1

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 2 | +4 | 7 |
| Al-Talaba | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 2 | +1 | 5 |
| Al-Mosul | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 8 | 9 | −1 | 3 |
| Al-Minaa | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 8 | −4 | 1 |

### Group 2

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Al-Shorta | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 1 | +2 | 7 |
| Al-Zawraa | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 1 | +4 | 5 |
| Al-Najaf | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 2 | +4 | 4 |
| Erbil | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 11 | −10 | 0 |

## Final

* Baghdad Championship 2003–04 winner
* Al-Zawraa 3rd title

## Awards

| Top Goalscorer | Best Player | Best Goalkeeper | Best Manager | Fair Play Award |
| Falah Hassan (Al-Najaf) | Ahmed Salah (Al-Talaba) | Saad Nassir (Al-Talaba) | Abdul-Ghani Shahad (Al-Najaf) | Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya |
# 1990 Paisley South by-election

The 1990 Paisley South by-election was a parliamentary by-election held on 29 November 1990 for the UK House of Commons constituency of Paisley South, in the town of Paisley, Scotland.
It was caused by the death of the previous Labour Member of Parliament, Norman Buchan.
As in the by-election in the neighbouring seat of Paisley North held on the same day, the SNP saw a healthy increase in their share of the vote, but not enough to win, and the Labour Party retained the seat, with Gordon McMaster emerging as the victor.
The by-election was the first parliamentary election to take place under the premiership of John Major, who had succeeded Margaret Thatcher as Prime Minister just two days earlier. Although the change of party leader sparked an almost instant upswing in Conservative support (which had been declining for the previous 18 months largely due to the poll tax) and ultimately saw them win the 1992 general election with their highest number of votes on record, the Tories failed to take advantage of this by-election; polling at a mere 13.4% and failing to alter the political climate in a traditional Labour stronghold.

## Result

Paisley South by-election, 1990 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | Gordon McMaster | 12,485 | 46.1 | −10.0 |
| | SNP | Iain Lawson | 7,455 | 27.5 | +13.5 |
| | Conservative | John Workman | 3,627 | 13.4 | −1.3 |
| | Liberal Democrats | Alan Reid | 2,660 | 9.8 | −5.3 |
| | Scottish Green | Lizbeth Collie | 835 | 3.1 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 5,030 | 18.6 | −22.5 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 27,062 | 55.0 | −20.3 |
| | Labour hold | Labour hold | Swing | -11.8 | |
# Disholcaspis quercusmamma

Disholcaspis quercusmamma, the oak rough bulletgall wasp, is a species of gall wasp in the family Cynipidae. The quercus in its name is the genus name for oak, while "mamma" is Latin for "breast", presumably a reference to the "nipple" on the gall.
The galls formed by several species in the Disholcaspis genus are called "bullet galls" due to their shape and size. Disholcaspis quercusmamma galls are similar in appearance to those formed by Disholcaspis quercusglobulus; the distinguishing characters are a velvety surface and pointed apex ("nipple").
The host plants are white oaks, including bur oak, swamp white oak, and overcup oak.$^{:295}$

## Life cycle

As in all Hymenoptera, sex-determination in Disholcaspis quercusmamma is governed by haplodiploidy: males develop from unfertilized eggs and are haploid, and females develop from fertilized eggs and are diploid.
The life cycle of Disholcaspis quercusmamma alternates between an asexual (agamic) generation and a sexual generation, producing two different types of galls at different seasons of the year.

### Asexual generation

The conspicuous bullet galls seen in summer and fall contain only female larvae. When mature, female adults emerge in late fall and reproduce parthenogenetically.
The females are self-fertile and lay a single egg in a dormant leaf bud. These eggs along with the resulting wasp larvae stimulate the tree to produce small, inconspicuous leaf galls in the spring.

### Sexual generation

Both male and female wasps develop inside the spring leaf galls and adults emerge in mid-to-late spring.
The mated females fly or crawl to newly elongated twigs where they insert their eggs through the phloem to be in contact with the cambium, where undifferentiated (meristematic) cells are stimulated to grow the fall bullet galls.

## Ecology

The larva within the gall can be parasitized by parasitoid wasps, including Sycophila dubia (Eurytomidae),
Torymus denticulatus (Torymidae), Mesopolobus sp. and Pteromalus sp. (Pteromalidae).$^{:294}$
The bullet gall can induce the host tree to exude a honeydew-like sweet material that fosters growth of sooty mold. This extrafloral nectar attracts stinging insects such as bald-faced hornets and yellowjackets as well as biting insects such as carpenter ants, perhaps offering protection of the developing female wasp larva in the gall.
* A bald-faced hornet sips nectar from a gall
# Canyon Cinema

Canyon Cinema is an American nonprofit organization for distributing independent, avant-garde, and artist-made films. After starting in the 1960s as an exhibition program, it grew to include a nationwide newsletter and a distribution cooperative. Its exhibition activities were split off to form the San Francisco Cinematheque.

## History

Canyon Cinema informally began in 1960 as an exhibition outlet in Canyon, California. Filmmaker Bruce Baillie got a projector and army surplus screen to put on shows in his backyard. Chick Strand and Ernest Callenbach became involved, and they began holding screenings around the Bay Area. Early programming included popular cinema, particularly from Castle Films, and avant-garde cinema but over time came to focus exclusively on the latter.
Callenbach, an editor for Film Quarterly, had the idea to publish a regular newsletter. The first issue of the News came in December 1962, and the publication later became the Cinemanews and the Canyon Cinema News.
Distribution activities began in 1966 with the establishment of a film distribution office. The Canyon Cinema Cooperative formally incorporated on February 26, 1967. Later that year, the growing exhibition program was made into Canyon Cinematheque. Income from distribution declined during the 1970s, resulting in a reorganization of Canyon's operations. The cinematheque was split off as San Francisco Cinematheque, which obtained nonprofit status in 1977.
Canyon expanded its mission in 1994 to include the sale of videotapes. It later began offering DVDs for sale as well.
Stanford University obtained Canyon's business archives, including Cinemanews, in 2010. In 2013 the Canyon Cinema corporation was dissolved, following the transfer of its assets and operations to the Canyon Cinema Foundation, a 501(c)(3) nonprofit.

## Description

Canyon Cinema distributes a collection of more than 3,400 works from approximately 280 artists. These include 8 mm, Super 8, 16 mm, and 35 mm film prints as well as digital media. It holds a free salon series at the New Nothing Cinema.
# Baptiste Valette

Baptiste Valette (born 1 September 1992) is a French professional footballer who plays as goalkeeper for Championnat National club Sochaux.

## Club career

Valette signed with Nîmes Olympique after spells in the reserve sides of Montpellier HSC and Saint-Étienne, as well as R.E. Virton in the Belgian second division. Valette made his professional debut for Nîmes at the age of 25 in a 2–1 loss to Paris FC on 29 September 2017.
On 4 August 2022, Valette signed a one-year contract with Cholet in Championnat National.

## International career

Valette represented the France national beach soccer team at the 2013 Euro Beach Soccer League. He made his first appearance in a match against the Switzerland national beach soccer team.
# Bastien Ripoll

Bastien Ripoll (born 8 July 1980) is a French rower. He competed in the men's eight event at the 2004 Summer Olympics. He also won the 152nd Oxford and Cambridge Boat Race, in 2006, as the strokeman of the Oxford Blue Boat. He remains the first French rower in history to have won the event.
# 1919 Ayvalık earthquake

The 1919 Ayvalık earthquake struck Balıkesir Province in the Ottoman Empire on 19 November. The earthquake had a moment magnitude of 7.0 and depth of 10 km (6.2 mi). Many homes, minarets and public buildings in Soma, Bergama, Ayvalık, Lesbos, Edremit and Balikesir were damaged or collapsed. An estimated 3,000 people were killed and 16,000 buildings were heavily damaged.
# Huxman

Huxman is a family name. Notable people with the surname include:
* Susan Schultz Huxman, American academic administrator
* Travis Huxman, American plant physiological ecologist
* Walter A. Huxman (1887–1972), American judge and politician
# Amoimyrmex silvestrii

Amoimyrmex silvestrii is a species of leaf-cutter ant, a New World ant of the subfamily Myrmicinae of the genus Amoimyrmex. This species is from one of the two genera of advanced attines (fungus-growing ants) within the tribe Attini.

## Subspecies

* Amoimyrmex silvestrii bruchi
# Punchao District

Punchao or Punchaw (Quechua for "day") is one of eleven districts of the province Huamalíes in Peru.

## Ethnic groups

The people in the district are mainly indigenous citizens of Quechua descent. Quechua is the language which the majority of the population (67.09%) learnt to speak in childhood, 32.22% of the residents started speaking using the Spanish language (2007 Peru Census).
# André Chatelain

André Chatelain (31 March 1902 – 14 January 1968) was a French gymnast. He competed in seven events at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
# Eugène Constant

Eugène Louis Constant (8 January 1901 – 22 October 1970) was a French rower who competed in the 1924 Summer Olympics.
In 1924 he won the silver medal as member of the French boat in the coxed four event. He also finished fourth as part of the French boat in the coxed pair competition.
# Yves Delacour

Yves Christian Victor Delacour (15 March 1930 – 14 March 2014) was a French rower who competed in the 1956 Summer Olympics.
In 1956 he was a crew member of the French boat which won the bronze medal in the coxless four event.
# Claude Desouches

Claude Maxime Desouches (15 February 1911 – 11 February 2001) was a French sailor. He competed in the mixed 6 metres at the 1936 and 1948 Summer Olympics.
# Édouard Dupiré

Édouard Dupiré (13 July 1904 – 27 August 1968) was a French athlete. He competed in the men's high jump at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
# Louis François (wrestler)

Louis Vincent François (24 July 1906 – 15 November 1986) was a Greco-Roman wrestler from France who won a bronze medal at the 1932 Summer Olympics.
François was born in a family of miners, which later moved to Paris and became cement workers. He won seven national titles, in 1928, 1930–33, 1935 and 1937. François was an RATP employee by profession, and in parallel worked as a wrestling coach at US Metro and referee.
# Edward Gardère

Edward Gardère (25 February 1909 – 24 July 1997) was a French foil and sabre fencer. He won a gold medal at the 1932 Summer Olympics and two silvers at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# Jean Hauet

Jean Paul Marie Hauet (25 March 1925 - 25 March 1990) was a French field hockey player who competed in the 1948 Summer Olympics and in the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# Jean Klein (rower)

Jean-Claude Klein (22 June 1944 – 1 December 2014) was a French rower who competed in the 1960 Summer Olympics. There, he won a silver medal in the four-oared shell with coxswain. He was Jewish, and was born in Créteil. In 1960 he was the coxswain of the French boat which won the silver medal in the coxed fours event.
# Henri Lepage (fencer)

Henri Lepage (30 April 1908 – 26 October 1996) was a French fencer. He won a gold medal in the team épée event at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# Pierre Coquelin de Lisle

Pierre Coquelin de Lisle (19 July 1900 – 22 July 1980) was a French sport shooter who competed in the 1924 Summer Olympics. In 1924 he won the gold medal in the 50 metre rifle, prone competition.
# Aldo Albera

Aldo Albera (19 January 1923 – 15 February 2003) was an Italian sprint canoer who competed in the early 1950s. He finished 15th in the K-1 10000 m event at the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki.
# Albert Lucas (athlete)

Albert Sylvain Charles Lucas (4 February 1899 – 27 January 1967) was a French hurdler. He competed in the 400 m event at the 1920 Summer Olympics, but failed to reach the final.
# If Only It Were True

If Only It Were True (French: Et si c’était vrai...) is the first novel by the French author Marc Levy. It was released in 1999 by Éditions Robert Laffont, and was translated into English the following year. The novel has been adapted into an array of motion pictures, including the 2005 American film Just Like Heaven.

## Plot

If Only it Were True is set against the backdrop of San Francisco and tells the story of Lauren Kline, a young, pretty, medical resident, completely devoted to her work in the emergency room of San Francisco Memorial Hospital. She works round-the-clock dealing with patients until she gets into a serious car crash. As a result of the crash, Lauren enters a coma. She "wakes" to awareness outside of her still comatose body and is frustrated to learn that she cannot communicate with anyone. She chooses to spend most of her time in her old apartment, where she is discovered by Arthur, the new tenant. Only he can see, hear, or touch her. After some initial disbelief on his part, Arthur agrees to help Lauren.

## Sequel

A sequel to the novel entitled Vous revoir was published in 2005.

## Adaptations

The novel has been adapted into several films including the American film Just Like Heaven and the Indian films Vismayathumbathu and I See You.
# Antoine Merle

Antoine Merle (22 March 1921 – 30 April 2013) was a French wrestler. He competed at the 1948 Summer Olympics and the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# Ancylis tumida

Ancylis tumida is a moth of the family Tortricidae first described by Edward Meyrick in 1912. It is found in Sri Lanka.
# St. Mary's Bethany Convent High School

St. Mary's Bethany Convent High School is a school located in the Indian city of Hyderabad. It currently teaches students from preschool up until tenth grade
# USRC Boutwell

USRC George S. Boutwell (later Boutwell) was a revenue cutter of the United States Revenue Cutter Service that served from 1873 to 1907 designed for cruising the southern coasts. She was named for George S. Boutwell, the 28th United States Secretary of the Treasury.

## Construction

Boutwell was an iron–hulled top-sail schooner fitted with a single semi-compound steam engine, 21 in (53 cm) and 31 in (79 cm) x 24 in (61 cm) stroke, powering twin screws. She was constructed at the shipyard of David Bell of Buffalo, New York with a contract cost of US$ 70,000. She had an unusual power-plant in that the two cylinders could operate independently with one cylinder per screw or together as a compound engine. She displaced 198 tons and was 138 ft (42 m) long with a beam of 23 ft (7.0 m) and a draft of 6 ft 9 in (2.06 m). The first use of steel in Revenue Service cutters was specified in the construction of valve stems and crank pins installed in the Boutwell engine room.

## History

Boutwell was commissioned at Buffalo, New York on 29 October 1873. She was stationed temporarily at Ogdensburg, New York before being assigned a homeport on 11 September 1874 at Savannah, Georgia. On 18 February 1879 she was directed to make a monthly cruise to Jacksonville, Florida. On 27 August 1881 Boutwell was driven aground by a hurricane at McQueens Island on the Savannah River. On 20 October 1882, the Revenue Cutter Service contracted with Malster & Reaney of Baltimore, Maryland to build a new boiler, repair machinery and hull for US$17,575 with work to commence 30 October 1882. She was ordered to return to Savannah after refit and arrived there 13 June 1883 to resume a regular cruising schedule to Jacksonville monthly. With tensions between the Spanish and the U.S. rising over Cuban independence, Boutwell, USRC Colfax and USRC Windom were directed to enforce neutrality laws from Wilmington, North Carolina to Pensacola, Florida. She was ordered to serve with the U.S. Navy from 27 April to 1 June 1897. On 24 December she was ordered to Jacksonville to maintain surveillance over the tug Dauntless which had been seized by USRC Louis McLane for neutrality violations related to smuggling arms into Cuba. Dauntless had been seized with 175 rifles and 300,000 rounds of ammunition and medical supplies on board and Boutwell guarded her until 24 February 1898. On 24 September 1898, she was permanently assigned a new homeport at New Bern, North Carolina where she served until 3 July 1907. Boutwell was transferred to the Revenue Cutter Service Depot at Arundel Cove, Maryland where the commanding officer received orders to transfer the officers and crew to the newly built USRC Pamlico. Boutwell was decommissioned at Baltimore, Maryland, 26 July 1907 and sold to Leo Kimball of Mobile, Alabama for US$2,010 on 23 October 1907.
# Voragonema pedunculata

Voragonema pedunculata is a small red hydrozoan with a diameter reaching 4 cm. It has 1000-2000 fine tentacles. It is found in the Pacific Ocean with known distributions in Monterey Bay, California, United States and the San Clemente Basin.
# Gianluigi Savoldi

Gianluigi Savoldi (9 June 1949, in Gorlago – 13 April 2008, in Bergamo) was an Italian professional footballer who played as a midfielder.
His older brother Giuseppe Savoldi and nephew Gianluca Savoldi (Giuseppe's son) also played football professionally.

## Honours

Juventus
* Serie A champion: 1971–72.
* This biographical article related to association football in Italy, about a midfielder born in the 1940s, is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Víctor Celorio

Víctor Manuel Celorio Celorio (born July 27, 1957 in Mexico City) is a Mexican-American author, entrepreneur, inventor, and former union organizer. He is best known as the inventor of InstaBook, a digital printing technology. He lives and works in Gainesville, Florida.

## Inventions
### InstaBook

As an inventor, Celorio obtained patents for the technology popularly known as InstaBook or Book On Demand, as well as that of distributed printing technology in which a digital file is distributed among as many printing centers as required for immediate production and delivery.
In the late eighties, Celorio created a digital network of print on demand centers around Mexico City, and in the nineties he founded InstaBook Corporation, a company to market the technology that became known as Print on Demand or Book on Demand.

### Kinetic Lung

In 2019 he received a patent for a technology that uses kinetic energy to process massive amounts of urban air; to locate and separate the toxic particles known as PM2.5 and PM10 which have been found to be poison for every living being.
In 2018 he founded the nonprofit organization Pulmón Urbano AC (Urban Lung Inc. In US) to deploy his technology in cities with contaminated urban air. After an initial test in 2017 in the city of León, in México, in June 2019 his foundation installed in Mexicali, Baja California, -the worst contaminated city in Mexico- the first network of Urban Lungs in the world. That network is composed of 300 Residential Lungs -hosted by volunteers at their homes-, and 10 Solar Lungs, hosted by 10 of the most prestigious universities and colleges of the city. Since June his organization self proclaimed this Urban Lung Network has been cleaning 3 million cubic meters of air each day, for a total of hundreds of millions of cubic meters of contaminated air to date and an effective reduction of a 35% in the amount of toxic particles PM2.5 and PM10 floating in the air of Mexicali at the end of October 2019, as was reported in a study presented to the California Air Resources Board by the head of the local nonprofit EconCiencia y Salud AC. The nonprofit Pulmon Urbano AC relied on independent and internationally well known companies such as PurpleAir and VisualAir, to show, in real time, the daily reduction of polluted air in Mexicali achieved by the Urban Lung Network.
# Claude Nigon

Claude Nigon (28 December 1928 – 30 January 1994) was a French fencer. He won a bronze medal in the team épée event at the 1956 Summer Olympics.
He won a silver medal in the 1950 World Fencing Championships, bronze in the 1954 World Fencing Championships and silver in the 1955 World Fencing Championships.
He was a referee in Fencing at the 1964 Summer Olympics and Fencing (foil) at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# San Francisco Film Critics Circle Awards 2012

11th SFFCC Awards
December 17, 2012
Best Picture:
The Master
The 11th San Francisco Film Critics Circle Awards, honoring the best in film for 2012, were given on 17 December 2012.

## Winners

* Best Picture:
** The Master
* Best Director:
** Kathryn Bigelow – Zero Dark Thirty
* Best Original Screenplay:
** Zero Dark Thirty – Mark Boal
* Best Adapted Screenplay:
** Lincoln – Tony Kushner
* Best Actor:
** Joaquin Phoenix – The Master
* Best Actress:
** Emmanuelle Riva – Amour
* Best Supporting Actor:
** Tommy Lee Jones – Lincoln
* Best Supporting Actress:
** Helen Hunt – The Sessions
* Best Animated Feature:
** ParaNorman
* Best Foreign Language Film:
** Amour • Austria / France / Germany
* Best Documentary:
** The Waiting Room
* Best Cinematography:
** Life of Pi – Claudio Miranda
* Best Film Editing:
** Argo – William Goldenberg
* Best Production Design:
** Moonrise Kingdom – Adam Stockhausen
* Marlon Riggs Award (for courage & vision in the Bay Area film community):
** Peter Nicks – The Waiting Room
* Special Citation (for under-appreciated independent cinema):
** Girl Walk//All Day
# 2009 Copa Petrobras Bogotá

The 2009 Copa Petrobras Bogotá was a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts. It was the sixth edition of the tournament, which was part of the 2009 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Bogotá, Colombia between 21 and 27 September 2009.

## Singles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| ARG | Horacio Zeballos | 66 | 1 |
| CHI | Paul Capdeville | 84 | 2 |
| COL | Santiago Giraldo | 115 | 3 |
| ARG | Brian Dabul | 129 | 4 |
| ARG | Sergio Roitman | 130 | 5 |
| COL | Alejandro Falla | 143 | 6 |
| ARG | Eduardo Schwank | 156 | 7 |
| USA | Alex Bogomolov Jr. | 158 | 8 |
* Rankings are as of 14 September 2009.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Alejandro González
* Sebastián López
* Mariano Puerta
* Eduardo Struvay
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Andre Begemann
* Michael Quintero
* Nicolás Todero
* Caio Zampieri

## Champions
### Singles

Carlos Salamanca def. Riccardo Ghedin, 6–1, 7–6(5)

### Doubles

Alejandro Falla / Alejandro González def. Sebastián Decoud / Diego Álvarez, 5–7, 6–4, [10–8]