OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Swimming at the 2015 African Games – Men's 50 metre backstroke

The Men's 50 metre backstroke event at the 2015 African Games took place on 6 September 2015 at Kintele Aquatic Complex.

## Schedule

All times are Congo Standard Time (UTC+01:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Sunday, 6 September 2015 | 10:30 | Heat 1 |
| Sunday, 6 September 2015 | 10:32 | Heat 2 |
| Sunday, 6 September 2015 | 10:34 | Heat 3 |
| Sunday, 6 September 2015 | 17:47 | Final |

## Records

Prior to the competition, the existing world and championship records were as follows.
| | Name | Nation | Time | Location | Date |
| World record | Liam Tancock | United Kingdom | 24.04 | Rome | 2 August 2009 |
| African record | Gerhard Zandberg | South Africa | 24.34 | Rome | 2 August 2009 |
| Games record | Gerhard Zandberg | South Africa | 25.68 | Algiers | 16 July 2007 |

## Results
### Heats

The heats were held on 6 September.
| Rank | Heat | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 2 | 4 | Mohamed Samy | Egypt | 26.43 | Q |
| 2 | 3 | 4 | Richard Ellis | South Africa | 26.54 | Q |
| 3 | 2 | 5 | David De Villiers | South Africa | 26.58 | Q |
| 4 | 3 | 5 | Mohamed Khaled | Egypt | 26.71 | Q |
| 5 | 2 | 3 | Hamdan Bayusuf | Kenya | 27.39 | Q |
| 6 | 1 | 4 | Riyad Djendouci | Algeria | 27.76 | Q |
| 7 | 1 | 5 | Peter Wetzlar | Zimbabwe | 28.24 | Q |
| 8 | 3 | 6 | Mohamed Ali Chaouachi | Tunisia | 28.56 | Q |
| 9 | 1 | 6 | Samson Opuakpo | Nigeria | 28.91 | |
| 10 | 1 | 2 | Kimani Maina | Kenya | 29.01 | |
| 11 | 1 | 3 | Mohamed Lagili | Tunisia | 29.03 | |
| 12 | 3 | 2 | Denilson da Costa | Mozambique | 29.29 | |
| 13 | 3 | 3 | Sean Gunn | Zimbabwe | 29.34 | |
| 14 | 2 | 6 | Emile Bakale | Republic of the Congo | 29.48 | |
| 15 | 2 | 2 | Matar Samb | Senegal | 30.21 | |
| 16 | 3 | 7 | Adama Ndir | Senegal | 30.40 | |
| 17 | 1 | 7 | Yousif Bashir Ibrahim | Sudan | 35.83 | |
| 18 | 3 | 1 | Moris Beals | Sierra Leone | 37.47 | |
| 19 | 2 | 7 | Ahmed Izzeldin Salih | Sudan | 38.49 | |

### Final

The final were held on 6 September.
| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | 4 | Mohamed Samy | Egypt | 25.71 |
| | 5 | Richard Ellis | South Africa | 25.89 |
| | 6 | Mohamed Khaled | Egypt | 26.16 |
| 4 | 3 | David De Villiers | South Africa | 26.52 |
| 5 | 2 | Hamdan Bayusuf | Kenya | 27.21 |
| 6 | 7 | Riyad Djendouci | Algeria | 27.35 |
| 7 | 1 | Peter Wetzlar | Zimbabwe | 27.68 |
| 8 | 8 | Mohamed Ali Chaouachi | Tunisia | 28.14 |
# Sükhbaatar inscriptions

Sükhbaatar inscriptions are Turkic inscriptions from the middle of the 8th century in Mongolia.

## Geography

Inscriptions are in Sükhbaatar Province, Tüvshinshiree District, eastern Mongolia.

## Discovery and translation

Professor Osawa Takashi has found two inscriptions, 3 to 4 meters in length. They are the biggest Turkic epigraphs ever discovered. Inscriptions have 2,832 letters, 646 words in 20 lines, and, on the upper part, some 30 tamga, tribal markings.
The inscriptions believe to have been dedicated to the deceased noblemen, written by other men from other tribes to participate in the burial ceremony of the deceased.
This discovery is important to study the history of eastern Turkic tribes and Aimags, some tribes such as Khitan, Tatabi and Tatar that spoke in Mongolian language, and the Tatar tribe that resided in eastern Mongolian regions during the first half of the 8th century.
# TCP fusion

TCP Fusion is a feature for providing TCP loopback and is implemented in the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) stack within Oracle' Solaris-10 and Solaris-11 operating systems as well as a number of software projects based on the open source codebase from the OpenSolaris project. The idea is trivial in that a client and server connection on a local loopback interface within the same system should not need the entire TCP/IP protocol stack to exchange data. Therefore, provide a faster data path with the fusion of the two end points.
The source code is well documented in inet/tcp/tcp_fusion.c which clearly states:
   TCP fusion is a protocol-less data path for TCP loopback connections. The fusion of two local TCP endpoints occurs at connection establishment time. Various conditions (see details in tcp_fuse) need to be met for fusion to be successful. If it fails, we fall back to the regular TCP data path; if it succeeds, both endpoints proceed to use tcp_fuse_output as the transmit path. tcp_fuse_output enqueues application data directly onto the peer's receive queue; no protocol processing is involved. Synchronization is handled by squeue and the mutex tcp_non_sq_lock. One of the requirements for fusion to succeed is that both endpoints need to be using the same squeue. This ensures that neither side can disappear while the other side is still sending data. Flow control information is manipulated outside the squeue, so the tcp_non_sq_lock must be held when touching tcp_flow_stopped.
The feature may be enabled or disabled via the /etc/system config file for the Solaris or genunix kernel and the only line required is "set ip:do_tcp_fusion = 0x0" which set the feature off or FALSE while of "0x1" for hexadecimal TRUE.
See https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/blob/master/usr/src/uts/common/inet/tcp/
* This computer networking article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# TT65

The Theban Tomb TT65 is located in Sheikh Abd el-Qurna. It forms part of the Theban Necropolis, situated on the west bank of the Nile opposite to Luxor.
Nebamun in hieroglyphs :
Era: New Kingdom (1550–1069 BC) :
Imiseba in hieroglyphs :
Era: New Kingdom (1550–1069 BC) :
The tomb belongs to an 18th Dynasty ancient Egyptian named Nebamun, who was a scribe of the royal accounts in the presence, likely during the reign of Hatshepsut. Later excavations have placed him in year 16 of the reign of Hatshepsut. This person is not to be confused with the official Nebamun, known from the tomb paintings discovered in 1820.
The tomb was usurped by an official named Imiseba who was the Head of the Altar, and the Head of the temple scribes of the Estate of Amun during the reign of Ramesses IX.

## Excavations

A Hungarian team has done excavations of the tomb more recently. A report from 2010 indicates there were four burial locations in the forecourt of the tomb and one in the passage inside the tomb which were investigated. The tomb remained at least 23 individuals from a variety of periods.
One of the shafts in the forecourt predates the building of TT65 and held the remains of a King's Son, Overseer of the Foreign Lands, Penre. Excavations in 2009 had shown remains of canopic jars belonging to an individual named Sennefer (no titles known) and a lady named Sitamun. The shaft likely originally intended to hold the burial of Nebamun was never used.
# TJM

TJM may refer to:
* Kampo, also known as traditional Japanese medicine (TJM)
* Roschino International Airport, IATA Code TJM
* The Juice Media, an Australian company that produces political and social satire
* Trade Justice Movement, a British coalition campaigning for trade justice
# Sønderjylland Elite Speedway

Sønderjylland Elite Speedway (SES) (English Southern Jutland Elite Speedway) is a motorcycle speedway club from Vojens in Denmark, who compete in the Danish Speedway League. The Vojens speedway team was formerly known as Vojens Speedway Klub.

## Track

The club's home venue is the Vojens Speedway Center, which is located about 3 kilometres in a south westerly direction from the centre of Vojens, on Tinglykke 9.

## History
### Vojens Speedway

Ole Olsen and Aage Sondergaard formed a company called Speedsport Ltd and in the Spring of 1975, they started construction on a speedway stadium that would meet international specifications. The Vojens Speedway Center was opened on 21 September 1975 and would become an international venue for major speedway events. The following year the mini adjacent speedway track (50 and 80cc machines) was opened by the Vojens Speedway Klub.
The two organisations naturally formed a relationship and a team was created by the Vojens Speedway Klub to race in the Danish Tournament at the Vojens Speedway Center. The leagues were of an amateur nature at the time, the Geopards (Cheetahs) and Goodyear-drengene (Goodyear Boys) were the names of the first team. Other teams were the Fighters and Hunters.
In 1986, the professional Danish Speedway League or Superliga was created, of which Vojens Speedway Klub (VSK) were a founder member. They competed in the Super League from 1986 until 1989, with their first major star being Tommy Knudsen. The team lost their place after finishing last in 1989.
VSK would make further appearances in the Super League in 1996, 1999 and 2002 but could never cement their place in the league. Another attempt started in 2009 and the club managed a third place finish in 2010 but following the 2011 season, the club suffered financial problems and withdrew from the league. VSK only continued to run 50cc and 80cc mini speedway.

### 2020 to present

A new team by the name of Sønderjylland Elite Speedway was created to race at the Vojens Speedway Center in 2020 and replaced the Vojens Speedway Klub.
The team won the Danish Speedway League title during the 2022 Danish speedway season. Riders included Anders Thomsen and Matej Žagar. They topped the table in 2023 but lost in the Super Final.

## Notable riders

* Patrick Hougaard
* Tommy Knudsen
* Kenni Larsen
* Bjarne Pedersen
* Jan Stæchmann
* Anders Thomsen
* Matej Žagar
# TB9Cs4H2 snoRNA

TB9Cs4H2 is a member of the H/ACA-like class of non-coding RNA (ncRNA) molecule that guide the sites of modification of uridines to pseudouridines of substrate RNAs. It is known as a small nucleolar RNA (snoRNA) thus named because of its cellular localization in the nucleolus of the eukaryotic cell. TB9Cs4H2 is predicted to guide the pseudouridylation of LSU3 ribosomal RNA (rRNA) at residue Ψ1336.
# TSV Wulsdorf

TSV Wulsdorf is a German multi-sports club from the district of Wulsdorf in the city of Bremerhaven. It has 12 different sports sections.

## History

The origins of the club go back to the formation of Fußball Club Wulsdorf in 1900, which later renamed Sportverein Wulsdorf. On 29 April 1939, SV merged with Verein für Leibesübungen Wolsdorf, which was the successor to Turn- und Sport Wulsdof, a workers' club banned in 1933 as politically undesirable under the Nazi regime alongside other leftist or faith-based sports clubs.
In 1949, the team advanced to play in the second tier Amateurliga Bremen where they earned a third-place result in their debut season. They captured the regional cup in 1954 and the following year, earned another third-place finish. TSV remained part of Amateurliga play, earning generally mid-table results, until being demoted in 1966. They moved up and down between the Amateurliga (III) and the Verbandsliga Bremen (IV) over the next three seasons until settling into Amateurliga competition until the end of the 1970s. The team descended through the Landesliga to lower tier local level play in 1983. Through the 1980s they were an elevator club, moving frequently between Landesliga Bremen and Bezirksliga play. They returned to the now fifth tier Verbandsliga Bremen in 1994 before again sliding to Bezirksliga competition by 2000. Two successive promotions saw TSV rise again to the Verbandsliga by 2007. Wulsdorf remain part of the circuit which was renamed the Bremen-Liga in 2008. In 2013 they withdrew from the Bremen-Liga shortly after the winter break and before the next season opened, entered the Landesliga Bremen (VI) where they play today.

## Women's football

Through the 1970s and on into the early 1980s, TSV's women's side was among the best in Bremen football, taking part in the playoff rounds of the national championship between 1975 and 1982. However, they were never able to make it out of the opening round. The team narrowly missed qualification for the new Oberliga Nord (II) in 1986 and have since slipped to fifth-tier play in the Landesliga.

## Honours

The club's honours:
* Landesliga Bremen
** Champions: 2007
* Bremer Pokal
** Winners: 1954
# Fernando González (athlete)

Fernando González is a paralympic athlete from Cuba competing mainly in category T11 long and triple jump events.
Fernando competed at the 2004 Summer Paralympics in the long and triple jump but it was he teamed up with his Cuban teammates as part of the 4 × 100 m he won a silver medal.
# Yorgalı, Sungurlu

Yorgalı is a village in the Sungurlu District of Çorum Province in Turkey. Its population is 30 (2022).
# Vanderbilt Beach, Florida

Vanderbilt Beach is an unincorporated community in Collier County, Florida, United States. It is located north of the Pelican Bay census-designated place and west of Naples Park, along the Gulf of Mexico. Vanderbilt Beach is 9 miles (14 km) north of the center of Naples. Vanderbilt Beach shares the ZIP code 34108 with Naples Park and North Naples.
# Vacation home deductions

In the United States federal income tax, a Vacation home deduction is a tax deduction to be claimed on an individual taxpayer's vacation home.
This deduction is limited under the law. Generally, a taxpayer may not deduct expenses related to a vacation home since the owner uses the property for personal enjoyment. However, a taxpayer may claim limited deductions on a vacation home if the taxpayer uses the property as both a vacation home and rental property.
If the taxpayer uses the property for greater than 14 days or 10% of the number of days the property is rented, the taxpayer may deduct some of the property-related expenses. These deductions are limited to the gross income from the rent less the general expenses attributable to the rental use of the property. The taxpayer may deduct the expenses related to the property limited to (i) the number of days the property was rented at fair market rental value over (ii) the total number of days the property was used.
If the taxpayer rents the property for less than 15 days, the taxpayer may not deduct any property-related expenses. However, in this case, the taxpayer does not have to include as income any rent attributable to the property.
# Vancouver Building Bylaw

Vancouver is the only municipality in Canada that enacts its own building codes. Other cities instead use the National Building Code of Canada and the provincial codes that are derived from it. Vancouver's code is also derived from these but includes some local changes. The current code was enacted on November 1, 2019 (Building By-law No. 12511).
# Vadstena adliga jungfrustift

Vadstena adliga jungfrustift or VAJS, was a Swedish foundation to support unmarried female nobles.
The foundation was made upon the suggestion of Carl Wilhelm Cederhielm in 1739. The original purpose was the foundation of a Protestant convent for unmarried female members of the nobility at Vadstena Castle. It was to be both a school for girls from the nobility, as well as a home for poor noblewomen who were unable to support themselves. This idea was never realized because of the costs. However, from 1747 onward, it started to accept members, which were given the title stiftsfröken and received an allowance from the foundation, though they never lived at the Vadstena Castle. In 1758, it was formally transformed into a fund for the support of unmarried female members of the nobility, who also used the title stiftsfröken.
Though Vadstena adliga jungfrustift never functioned as a stift, the Norrköping jungfrustift, formally a branch of the Vadstena adliga jungfrustift, did function as a stift in Norrköping from 1783 to 1796.
# Vanilla andamanica

Vanilla andamanica is an endangered wild relative of commercial vanilla, Vanilla planifolia, the source of vanilla essence. It grows in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India in the Bay of Bengal., and classified as a Vulnerable species (VU) by the IUCN Red List.
It has creamy white fragrant flowers, and was first identified by botanist, Robert Allen Rolfe in 1918. Today, it is part of Floriculture emphasis in the island state., also conserved in the 'Dhanikhari Experimental Botanic Garden', Port Blair, by the Botanical Survey of India.
Living collections of this taxon is also under ex situ conservation outside the islands at the Field Gene Bank of Jawaharlal Nehru Tropical Botanic Garden and Research Institute, Trivandrum, India. This is a 'narrow endemic' rarely found in the interior evergreen forests of this archipelago. The flowers are typical creamy yellowish with purple coloured interior. There are differences in opinion among taxonomists about the specific status of the Andaman taxon. According to late Seidenfaden Vanilla andamanica Rolfe is very similar to the Thailand species Vanilla albida Blume.
# Vanderhorstia mertensi

Vanderhorstia mertensi, Mertens' shrimp goby or the slender shrimp goby, is a ray-finned fish species native to the Red Sea, Japan, Papua-New Guinea and the Great Barrier Reef. Male individuals can reach a length of 11 cm in total. In 2008 a first specimen was collected in the Mediterranean Sea, in the Gulf of Fethiye, southern Turkey, where it was found on sandy bottoms in the vicinity of beds of sea grass. It is now common in Israel, Turkey and Greece. According to the Mediterranean Science Commission this species most likely entered the Mediterranean via the Suez Canal from the Red Sea.
# Vanilla pilifera

Vanilla pilifera is a species of vanilla orchid. It is native to Southeast Asia.

## Distribution

Vanilla pilifera is found only in Malay Peninsula and peninsular Thailand. Vanilla pilifera is cultivated at the Hortus Botanicus in Leiden. Scattered in dry evergreen forest.

## Description

Monopodial terrestrial climbing orchid, stem and leaves succulent, rooting from node, internode 7–10 cm. Leaves thick, oblong, 10–14 cm; apex acute; base obtuse; petioles 1–1.5 cm. Inflorescences arise from node, ca 5 cm. long, with 6–12 flowers; bracts 0.5–1 cm. long; pedicels 5–6 cm long. Sepal 3, free, oblong-lanceolate, greenish, shiny, 3–3.4 cm long. Lateral petals similar to sepals; labellum whitish pink with dark purple veins inside, ca 3 cm long with appendage hairs at apex down to the mouth close to 8–10 scales of brush, hairs ca 0.5 cm long; lower inside in front column dark red; column 1–1.8 cm long, most part connate to labellum; operculum green.
# Valérie Cabanes

Valérie Cabanes (born 1969) is a French lawyer and environmentalist. She is noted as a proponent of the idea of ecocide as a new crime under international law.

## Life

Cabanes was born in Pont-l'Abbé in Brittany in 1969. From 2006 to 2012, she was involved in defending the rights of indigenous peoples in Canada and Brazil, producing reports that were debated at the United Nations Human Rights Council and the European Parliament.
She became a lawyer specialising in international law. In 2013, she began her own campaign to get ecocide recognised as a cime under international law. This objective would require recognition that damage to an ecosystem was a crime and it would include the idea of damage to things that do not belong to anyone. Objects which are said to be commons like Antarctica, the atmosphere or seawater could also be damaged by ecocide. In her opinion, an international crime of ecocide could be used to dissolve companies who endangering our planet of to bring the heads of companies to account.
In 2016, she published her work "Un nouveau droit pour la Terre. Pour en finir avec l'écocide: Pour en finir avec l'écocide".
In 2018 she joined a legal team who sued the government of France for not dealing with climate change as quickly as they should. In February 2021, the courts found that the government had not kept to its carbon budgets and it was culpable. Moreover the courts ruled that the government should take "all useful measures" to recover the position before the end of 2022.
Cabanes was one of the founders of the group End Ecocide on Earth. Ecocide (destroying one's home) is a concept that is proposed as a new international crime.
# Vansö kyrkby

Vansö kyrkby (or just Vansö) is a locality situated in Strängnäs Municipality, Södermanland County, Sweden with 202 inhabitants in 2010.
# Vant

Vant may refer to:
* Vant (band), British punk band
* Neil Vant, Canadian clergyman and politician
* Turmite, a Turing machine in computer science
* in India, the title for a high rank amongst the ennobled Hindu retainers of the Nizam of Hyderabad, equivalent to the Muslim nobiliary title Molk
# Vasyl Orenchuk

Vasyl Yakovych Orenchuk (Ukrainian: Василь Якович Оренчук; 13 January 1890 – 9 March 1958) was a Ukrainian diplomat, politician, publicist, and lawyer. He served as a consul of the Ukrainian State and the Ukrainian People's Republic in Munich, Germany from 1918 to 1922. He is known as the last consul of the Ukrainian People's Republic.

## Career

On 15 November 1918, Vasyl Orenchuk, who was the deputy director of the General Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Ukrainian State, was appointed Consul of the Ukrainian State in Munich. During his period as consul, Orenchuk oversaw trade traffic between Bavaria and Ukraine, provided consular assistance to Ukrainian nationals living in the region, and assisted in the dissemination of true information about Ukraine, countering false information.
After meeting with the Bavarian Prime Minister Kurt Eisner and receiving an exequatur, Orenchuk gained respect and recognition in the consular corps. He actively reported on events in Ukraine and had several publications in the German press.
On 21 December 1922, the consulate of the Ukrainian People's Republic in Munich ended its activities after Germany signed the Rapallo Treaty, and Vasyl Orenchuk had to resign. After resigning, Orenchuk remained in Munich, living at Lucile-Grahn-Straße 46. A memorial plaque commemorating his service and the consulate has been installed on the building of the former consulate in Munich at Ainmillerstraße 35.
# Vavuniya South Divisional Secretariat

Vavuniya South Divisional Secretariat is a Divisional Secretariat of Vavuniya District, of Northern Province, Sri Lanka.
# Carl Fitzgerald (boxer)

Carl Fitzgerald (13 May 1928 – 23 April 1954) was an Australian boxer. He competed in the men's heavyweight event at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# Zaban-e Zanan

Zaban-e Zanan (Persian: زبان زنان, lit. 'Women's Voice'; also Romanized as Zabān-e Zanān) was a Persian-language radical women's periodical, published in Isfahan, Iran, from 18 July 1919 until 1 January 1921, and edited by activist Sediqeh Dowlatabadi.

## History and profile

In 1919 teacher and activist Sediqeh Dowlatabadi founded the magazine Zaban-e Zanan. It was the third women's magazine to be published in Iran, and the first to be published outside Tehran - it was published in Isfahan. It was preceded by: Danesh (Knowledge) published from 1910; Shokufeh (Blossom) published from 1913. The first issue was published on 18 July 1919 and started as a bi-weekly periodical. Each issue was four pages long. However, due to demand it moved to weekly publication. It only published submissions from women and girls. The magazine was forced to close on 1 January 1921, due to its anti-British stance.

## Reception

From the outset, Dowlatabadi set out to create articles which would challenge "backwardness and feeble-mindedness" surrounding women's rights in Isfahan. The publication explicitly advocated for 'Unveiling' of women in Iran. As a result of this stance, the publication was attacked in other news outlets, and the premises were physically attacked with stones and with firearms. The magazine ended up being produced under police protection. Two years after its publication, it was banned for 13 months due to the explicitly anticolonial editorial of Dowlatabadi.
In 1921, Dowlatabadi moved to Tehran and re-established the magazine there. This iteration was under the same name, but published as a monthly 48-page magazine. This second edition was influential and gives insight into the lives of women in Iran across several decades.

## Legacy

In 2016, Zaban-e Zanan and Dowlatabadi's archives were the subject of an exhibition curated by Azadeh Fatehrad.