OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Público (Portugal)

Público (Portuguese pronunciation:; English: Public) is a Portuguese daily national newspaper of record published in Lisbon, Portugal.

## History and profile

Público was first published on 5 March 1990. The paper was founded by Sonae and is owned by the Sonae group. In 1992 Italian media company Repubblica International Holding SA, a subsidiary of Gruppo Editoriale L'Espresso, acquired 16.75% of the paper.
Público is published in tabloid format and has its headquarters in Lisbon. The paper is known as a publication of the French school with extensive texts and few illustrations. Its first editor-in-chief was Vicente Jorge Silva, formerly sub-editor-in-chief at Expresso. José Manuel Fernandes also served as the editor-in-chief of the paper. Since 2009 Bárbara Reis has served as the editor-in-chief.
Público is one of the first Portuguese mainstream newspapers to have an online edition which was started in 1995. Its online edition was free and included almost all the articles from the print edition, except for the pictures. In 2005 it changed from a fully free-access to a subscription model. In 2006, the HTML version of the current day's edition became free again, while the other contents, such as the PDF version (only for subscribers), enhanced HTML version and access to past editions, are still subject to registration and subscription. The online edition of Público was named as Europe's online-medium of the year in 2013.
The paper was awarded the European Newspaper of the Year in the category of nationwide newspapers by European Newspapers Congress in 2014. The current editorial line is outspokenly pro-europeanist.
The paper is considered as a newspaper of record for Portugal (along with Diário de Notícias).

## Circulation

The circulation of the paper was 58,000 copies in 2003, making it the fourth best selling newspaper in the country.
In 2005 the paper had a circulation of 46,111 copies.
In 2006, the circulation was 41,706 copies.
In 2007 it was the fourth best-selling Portuguese newspaper with a circulation of 42,000 copies.
Its 2008 circulation was 42,527 copies.
The paper had a circulation of 38,229 copies in 2009 and 35,137 copies in 2010.
The circulation of the paper was 33,159 copies in 2011.
The circulation was 28,360 copies between September and October 2013.

## Brands

* P2
* Ípsilon
* Fugas
* P3
* Ímpar
* Guia do Lazer
* Inimigo Público
* Cinecartaz

## Discontinued supplements and sections

* Público Junior
* Economia
* Digital
# Wacław

Wacław is a Polish masculine given name. It is a borrowing of Czech: Václav, Latinized as Wenceslaus.
For etymology and cognates in other languages, see Wenceslaus.
It may refer to:
* Wacław Cimochowski (1912–1982), Polish philologist
* Wacław Gajewski (1911–1997), Polish geneticist
* Wacław Hański (1782–1841), Polish nobleman
* Wacław Kiełtyka (born 1981), Polish musician
* Wacław Kopisto (1911–1993), Polish Army officer
* Wacław Kuchar (1897–1981), Polish athlete
* Wacław Leszczyński (1605–1666), Primate of Poland
* Wacław Maciejowski (1792–1883), Polish historian
* Wacław Micuta (1915–2008), Polish economist
* Wacław Seweryn Rzewuski (1784–1831), Polish explorer, poet and orientalist
* Wacław Sieroszewski (1858–1945), Polish writer
* Wacław Sierpiński (1882–1969), Polish mathematician
* Wacław Szybalski (1921–2020), Polish-American medical researcher, geneticist
* Wacław Szymanowski (1859–1930), Polish sculptor and painter
* Wacław of Szamotuły (c. 1520 – c. 1560), Polish composer
* Wacław Zagórski (1909–1982), Polish lawyer
* Wacław Michał Zaleski (1799–1849), Polish poet and writer
* Wacław Zalewski (1917–2016), Polish engineer
* Wacław Zawadowski (1891–1982), Polish painter
Other forms of Wenceslaus exist natively in Polish, but only as a surname, including Wącław, Węcław, and Więcław, as well as their respective phonetic spellings Woncław, Wencław, and Wiencław.
# Ra Jong-yil

Ra Jong-yil (Korean: 라종일; born 1940) is a former South Korean ambassador who has authored books on politics concerning North Korea.

## Education

Ra received a PhD at the University of Cambridge.

## Career

Ra served as South Korea's ambassador to the United Kingdom from 2001 to 2003 and as its ambassador to Japan from 2004 to 2007.

### Works

In 2013, Ra released a book about Kang Min-chul – the only person who ever admitted involvement with an attempt to assassinate the South Korean president in 1983 – whom Ra described as "one of the countless young men sacrificed in the long rivalry between the two Koreas and then forgotten".
Ra's 2016 book, The Path Taken by Jang Song‑thaek: A Rebellious Outsider, made claims that Kim Jong‑il did not intend for his son, Kim Jong‑un, to succeed him after he died.
# South Maroota, New South Wales

South Maroota is a suburb in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia 72 kilometres north-west of the Sydney central business district in the local government area of The Hills Shire. The Hawkesbury River forms part of its western boundary.

## Heritage listings

South Maroota has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:
* Wisemans Ferry Road: Great Drain

## Recreation

South Maroota contains the Pacific Park motocross and water-skiing park, on the bank of the Hawkesbury River. In 1970 Sydney's largest naturist club Kiata Country Club was established
# Gabriel d'Aubarède

Gabriel d'Aubarède (28 September 1898 – 31 December 1995) was a French novelist, literary critic and journalist. His 1959 novel La Foi de notre enfance won the Grand Prix du roman de l'Académie française.

## Work

* 1943: Honnorin ou le mauvais esprit, éditions Gallimard
* 1946: La Révolution des saints, Gallimard
* 1948: L'oncle Fred n'est plus jeune, Gallimard
* 1959: La Foi de notre enfance, éditions Flammarion, Grand prix du roman de l'Académie française
* 2004: De mémoire d'oublié (illustrations by Roger Wild), éditions La Table Ronde
# Emmanuel del Rey

Emmanuel del Rey (born 18 May 1966, in Épinal) is a French slalom canoeist who competed from the mid-1980s to the late 1990s. He specialized in the C2 event with Thierry Saidi being his partner in the boat.
He won eight medals at the ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships with three golds (C2 team: 1989, 1991, 1997), three silvers (C2 team: 1985, 1993, 1995) and two bronzes (C2: 1989, 1991).
Del Rey also competed in two Summer Olympics, earning his best finish of fifth in the C2 event in Atlanta in 1996.

## World Cup individual podiums

| Season | Date | Venue | Position | Event |
| 1989 | 12 Aug 1989 | Mezzana | 1st | C2 |
| 1990 | 1990 | Savage River | 2nd | C2 |
| 1990 | 11 Aug 1990 | Augsburg | 2nd | C2 |
| 1990 | 26 Aug 1990 | Tacen | 3rd | C2 |
| 1993 | 1 Aug 1993 | Augsburg | 1st | C2 |
| 1994 | 3 Jul 1994 | Augsburg | 1st | C2 |
| 1994 | 10 Jul 1994 | Bourg St.-Maurice | 3rd | C2 |
| 1994 | 17 Jul 1994 | La Seu d'Urgell | 1st | C2 |
| 1996 | 21 Apr 1996 | Ocoee | 2nd | C2 |
# Sir Egerton Leigh, 2nd Baronet

The Revd Sir Egerton Leigh, 2nd Baronet (25 March 1762 – 27 April 1818), an Anglo-American aristocrat, was founding minister of Rugby Baptist Church, Warwickshire.

## Background

Born in 1762, the eldest surviving son of Egerton Leigh, a prominent South Carolina colonial official and Loyalist (created a baronet in 1773) and Martha Brymer (died 1801), daughter of Captain Francis Brymer, muster-master of the American Revolutionary Army by his wife Martha Laurens, he was a great-nephew (matrilineally) of Continental Congress president Henry Laurens, and (patrilineally) of Archdeacon Dr Egerton Leigh, seated at West Hall, High Legh, Cheshire.
Aged nineteen, upon the death of his father in 1781, Sir Egerton succeeded to the family baronetcy.

## Life

Educated at Westminster School, Leigh was commissioned into the 22nd Regiment of Foot serving with the British Army in the American Revolutionary War until 1781.
Déclassé, in 1788, Sir Egerton married Theodosia Anna Maria Beauchamp Boughton, daughter of Sir Edward Boughton, 6th Baronet, and became seated in London and Warwickshire.
Establishing himself as the Preaching Baronet throughout the 1790s, Leigh founded Rugby Baptist Church in 1803, serving as Pastor until 1811.
In October 1812, Leigh arrived at New York City but being judged as an enemy alien was granted parole at Lexington, Virginia, in 1813 and was returned to England without seeing his youngest brother, Thomas Egerton Leigh (born 1776), a plantation owner of Georgetown County, South Carolina, later of Tyrrell County, North Carolina.
The Revd Sir Egerton Leigh died without surviving male issue on 27 April 1818 at Bath, Somerset and was succeeded in the baronetcy by his nephew, Sir Samuel Egerton Leigh, 3rd Baronet, only child of his younger brother the author, Samuel Egerton Leigh, KJ (1771–1796), who in 1795 married Cecilia Greig.

## Family

In 1788, Sir Egerton married Theodosia Anna Maria Beauchamp Boughton, daughter of Sir Edward Boughton, 6th Baronet, and widow of Captain John Donellan, RN (hanged 1781).
Sir Egerton and Lady Leigh had issue:
* Theodosia de Malsburg Leigh, born 1792, married 1811 John Lucas-Ward later Ward-Boughton-Leigh, JP, DL, of Brownsover Hall, Warwickshire, and of Great Addington Hall, Northamptonshire, High Sheriff of Northamptonshire and of Warwickshire (born 1790; died 18 June 1868), fourth son of William Zouch Lucas-Ward, JP, DL, of Guilsborough, Northamptonshire (see BLG 1868 WARD of Guilsborough), who assumed by Royal Licence 1831 the additional names and arms of Boughton and Leigh, and died 11 December 1869, leaving issue (see BLG 1972 WARD-BOUGHTON-LEIGH of Brownsover Hall);
* Egerton Leigh, born 1795; died 1804.
Lady Leigh married thirdly 10 February 1823, as his second wife, Surgeon-Captain Barry Edward O’Meara, RN (who died 3 June 1836), and died 13 January 1830.
# Randolph Foster (athlete)

Randolph Olivier Foster Hutchinson (born 14 August 1968) is a retired Costa Rican sprinter. He competed in the men's 200 metres at the 1992 Summer Olympics. He is the brother of Olympic hurdler Alex Foster.
# Voh (disambiguation)

Voh or VOH may refer to:
* Voh, a commune in the North Province of New Caledonia
* Voh River, a river of New Caledonia
* Vohemar Airport, the IATA code VOH
* Verband Österreichischer Höhlenforscher (VÖH), a national caving organization
* Diablo IV: Vessel of Hatred, expansion pack for the action role-playing dungeon crawling game Diablo IV
# Thirty Tyrants (disambiguation)

Thirty Tyrants may refer to either of two groups of rulers in classical Antiquity:
* Thirty Tyrants, a pro-Spartan oligarchy installed in Athens after its defeat in the Peloponnesian War in 404 BCE
* Thirty Tyrants (Roman), a series of thirty rulers who appear in the Historia Augusta as having ostensibly been pretenders to the throne of the Roman Empire during the reign of the emperor Gallienus (reigned 253–268); but there is a scholarly consensus that the author of the Historia Augusta deliberately inflated the number of pretenders in order to parallel the Thirty Tyrants of Athens
# Hemocyte (invertebrate immune system cell)

A hemocyte is a cell that plays a role in the immune system of invertebrates. It is found within the hemolymph. Hemocytes are phagocytes of invertebrates.
Hemocytes in Drosophila melanogaster can be divided into two categories: embryonic and larval. Embryonic hemocytes are derived from head mesoderm and enter the hemolymph as circulating cells. Larval hemocytes, on the other hand, are responsible for tissue remodeling during development. Specifically, they are released during the pupa stage in order to prepare the fly for the transition into an adult and the massive associated tissue reorganization that must occur.
There are four basic types of hemocytes found in fruit flies: secretory, plasmatocytes, crystal cells, and lamellocytes. Secretory cells are never released into the hemolymph and instead send out signalling molecules responsible for cell differentiation. Plasmatocytes are the hemocytes responsible for cell ingestion (phagocytosis) and represent about 95% of circulating hemocytes. Crystal cells are only found in the larval stage of Drosophila, and they are involved in melanization, a process by which microbes/pathogens are engulfed in a hardened gel and destroyed via anti-microbial peptides and other proteins involved in the humoral response. They constitute about 5% of circulating hemocytes. Lamellocytes are flat cells that are never found in adult cells, and instead are only present in larval cells for their ability to encapsulate invading pathogens. They specifically act on parasitic wasp eggs that bind to the surfaces of cells, and are incapable of being phagocytosed by host cells.
In mosquitoes, hemocytes are functionally divided into three populations: granulocytes, oenocytoids and prohemocytes. Granulocytes are the most abundant cell type. They rapidly attach to foreign surfaces and readily engage in phagocytosis. Oenocytoids do not readily spread on foreign surfaces and are the major producers of phenoloxidase, which is the major enzyme of the melanization immune pathway. Prohemocytes are small cells of unknown function, which may result from the asymmetric mitosis of granulocytes.
# Aline McDermott

Mary Aline Langdon McDermott (October 23, 1881 – February 16, 1951) was an American actress. She created the role of Mrs. Lily Mortar in the original Broadway production of Lillian Hellman's The Children's Hour (1934). She was also in the original Broadway cast of Thornton Wilder's Our Town (1938).

## Early life

McDermott was born in Jersey City, New Jersey, the daughter of Allan Langdon McDermott and Margaret Elizabeth O'Neill McDermott. Her father was a lawyer and a Congressman.

## Career

McDermott was a stage actress. Her Broadway credits included roles in The Runaway (1911), Go West, Young Man (1923), Bachelors' Brides (1925), American Born (1925), The Rhapsody (1930), Page Pygmalion (1932), The Children's Hour (1934–1936), Our Town (1938), Blind Alley (1940), and State of the Union (1945–1947). She also appeared on the London stage. She was a leading lady in touring and stock companies including the Northampton Players, and was known for counseling young women away from a stage career.

## Personal life

McDermott was a noted amateur photographer in the 1910s. She injured her arm when she slipped on an icy sidewalk in 1936. She died in 1951, in New York City.
# Languages of the Republic of the Congo

The official language of the Republic of Congo is French. Other languages are mainly Bantu languages, and the two national languages in the country are Kituba and Lingala, followed by Kongo languages, Téké languages, and more than forty other languages, including languages spoken by Pygmies, which are not Bantu languages.
Republic of Congo is a Francophone country, and in 2024, French is spoken by 3,89 million people out of 6,33 million (61.4 %).
A 2006 study found that French was spoken by 30% of the Congolese population. According to a study by Omar Massoumou, 88% of those in Brazzaville aged over 15 could write simple phrases in French.
According to Laval University, because of civil wars that rocked the country, French became a "haven language" for various armed factions. For example, speakers who are incompetent in Kituba and Kikongo (especially those in the north), and Lingala (especially those in the south) prefer to speak French for security reasons. For fear of revealing their ethnicity, the Congolese go to French, which helps preserve their anonymity. (See also: African French)
Kituba (or Munukutuba) is a Kikongo-based creole, understandable by the users of different dialects of Kikongo. This language is used by 50.35% of the Congolese population who live along the Congo-Océan railway line which connects Brazzaville to Pointe-Noire in the south of the country.
Lingala, the river language, is the language of President Denis Sassou-Nguesso, and is spoken mainly in the north and east of the country. This is the language which has grown most quickly in the past few years in the Congo.
Batekes form 16.9% of the population and are mostly found in the Plateaux Department, in the Cuvette-Ouest (where they are known as Mbéti and Tégué), Niari, Bouenza and the Pool region.
Ladi (pronunciation : Lari or Ladi) is the language mostly spoken in the Pool region and in the south of Brazzaville.
The dominant sign language is ASL from Nigeria, influenced by local gestures and conventions.

## Writing system

Congolese languages are written using the international African alphabet. Nevertheless, in the Republic of Congo, the sometimes approximate French orthography is used for Congolese languages. This use of French spelling for Congolese languages is a legacy of French colonization. For example:
* Luango / Lwango → Loango
* Lubomo → Loubomo
* Luingi / Lwingi → Louingui
* Mbanza-Ndunga → Mbandza-Ndounga
* Kibosi → Kibossi
* Nge / Ngeye → Ngue / Ngueye
* Nkakamueka → Kakamoeka
* Buenza / Bwenza → Bouenza
* Buansa / Bwansa → Bouansa
* Lekumu → Lekoumou
* Likuala / Likwala → Likouala
* Weso → Ouesso
Etc.
However, the standardisation of Kikongo began before the 20th century.
# Mohanpur, Diamond Harbour

Mohanpur is a census town within the jurisdiction of the Diamond Harbour police station in the Diamond Harbour I CD block in the Diamond Harbour subdivision of the South 24 Parganas district in the Indian state of West Bengal.

## Geography
### Area overview

Diamond Harbour subdivision is a rural subdivision with patches of urbanization. Only 14.61% of the population lives in the urban areas and an overwhelming 85.39% lives in the rural areas. In the western portion of the subdivision (shown in the map alongside) there are 11 census towns. The entire district is situated in the Ganges Delta and the western part, located on the east bank of the Hooghly River, is covered by the Kulpi Diamond Harbour Plain, which is 5–6 metres above sea level. Archaeological excavations at Deulpota and Harinarayanpur, on the bank of the Hooghly River indicate the existence of human habitation more than 2,000 years ago.
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

### Location

Mohanpur is located at 22°13′43″N 88°10′46″E﻿ / ﻿22.2285°N 88.1794°E﻿ / 22.2285; 88.1794

## Demographics

According to the 2011 Census of India, Mohanpur had a total population of 4,845 of which 2,502 (52%) were males and 2,343 (48%) were females. There were 657 persons in the age range of 0–6 years. The total number of literate persons in Mohanpur was 3,268 (78.03% of the population over 6 years).

## Infrastructure

According to the District Census Handbook 2011, Mohanpur covered an area of 1.1765 km$^2$. Among the civic amenities, the protected water supply involved tubewell/ borehole, tank, pond, lake. It had 419 domestic electric connections. Among the medical facilities, it had a veterinary hospital 1 km away. Among the educational facilities it had were 2 primary schools, 1 secondary school, 1 senior secondary school.

## Transport

Mohanpur is on the National Highway 12.

## Education

Mohanpur High School is a Bengali-medium coeducational institution established in 1970. It has facilities for teaching from class V to class XII.

## Healthcare

Panchagram (Netra) Rural Hospital at PO Panchagram Singhi, with 30 beds, is the major government medical facility in the Diamond Harbour I CD block.
# Abbey Life

Abbey Life Assurance Company Limited is a life assurance business based in London also with an office in Bournemouth. The company has been closed to new business since 2000. Abbey Life was formerly a public company listed on the London Stock Exchange and was once a constituent of the FTSE 100 Index.

## History

The Company was founded by Mark Weinberg in 1961 as the Abbey Life Assurance Company. ITT Corporation bought a half interest in the Company in 1964 and in 1970 bought the rest. It was first listed on the London Stock Exchange in 1986. In 1988, the then Lloyds Bank acquired a majority stake in the business which became known as Lloyds Abbey Life. The Company became wholly owned by Lloyds TSB in 1996 and absorbed Hill Samuel Life Assurance Company in 1998. It lost its sales force in 2000 when it closed to new business.
In 2007, Lloyds Banking Group sold the Company to Deutsche Bank.
On 30 December 2016 Abbey Life was acquired by the Phoenix Group.
# Cruzeiro Esporte Clube (PB)

Cruzeiro de Itaporanga Esporte Clube (PB), commonly known as Cruzeiro da Paraíba, is a Brazilian football club based in Itaporanga, Paraíba state. Its name is a tribute to Cruzeiro Esporte Clube.

## Honours

* Campeonato Paraibano Third Division
** Winners (1): 2023
# Gábor Scheiring

Gábor Scheiring (born 14 March 1981) is a Hungarian economist and politician, member of the National Assembly (MP) from Politics Can Be Different (LMP) National List between 2010 and 2014.
He graduated from the Corvinus University of Budapest. He was a leading member of the Védegylet which nominated László Sólyom to the position President of Hungary in 2005. He is an organizer and instructor of the Ökofeszt since 2005. He was one of the founders of the LMP in Spring 2009. He is responsible for the party's economic policy. He was a candidate as PM for Pestszentlőrinc (Budapest Constituency XXVII) in the 2010 national election. He was elected to the National Assembly from the LMP's National List. He was a member of the Economic and Information Technology Committee since 14 May 2010.
In January 2013, the LMP's congress rejected electoral cooperation with other opposition forces, including Together 2014. As a result, members of LMP's “Dialogue for Hungary” platform, including Scheiring, announced their decision to leave the opposition party and form a new organization. Benedek Jávor said he eight MPs leaving LMP would keep their parliamentary mandates. The leaving MPs established Dialogue for Hungary as a full-fledged party.
# Associação Desportiva Guarabira

Associação Desportiva Guarabira, commonly known as Desportiva Guarabira, is a Brazilian football club based in Guarabira, Paraíba state.

## History

The club was founded on May 2, 2005, after Guarabira Esporte Clube folded. Desportiva Guarabira won the Campeonato Paraibano Second Level in 2009.

## Honours

* Campeonato Paraibano Second Division
** Winners (1): 2009

## Stadium

Associação Desportiva Guarabira play their home games at Estádio Municipal Sílvio Porto. The stadium has a maximum capacity of 3,000 people.
# Upcott

Upcott may refer to:

## People

* Arthur William Upcott (1857–1922), Anglican priest and educationalist
* Edward Upcott (born 1991), British acrobatic gymnast
* Rosemary Firth (née Upcott) (1912–2001), British social anthropologist
* William Upcott (1779–1845), English librarian and antiquary

## Places

* Upcott, Cheriton Fitzpaine, an historic estate in Devon, England
# Office of the Secretary of Defense Award for Excellence

The Office of the Secretary of Defense Award for Excellence is an award of the United States government presented by the Office of the Secretary of Defense for civilian service. The award is bestowed on individuals who have made a significant contribution to the mission of the Department of Defense. The Office of the Secretary of Defense is the approval authority. The award consists of an engraved plaque that carries the seal of the United States Department of Defense.

## Notable Recipients

* Dr. Barry Boehm
* David McDermott
* Gregory A. Poland, M.D.
* Frank Rose
* Sri Srinivasan
* Oona A. Hathaway
* Mason R. McMaster
* Kenneth W. Taylor
* John L Martin
* Curtis L. Day
* Mark W. Tippett
* Algernon R. Clark
# Nacional Atlético Clube (Cabedelo)

Nacional Atlético Clube, commonly known as Nacional de Cabedelo, is a Brazilian football club based in Cabedelo, Paraíba state.

## History

The club was founded on April 21, 1973. Nacional de Cabedelo won the Campeonato Paraibano Second Level in 2004.

## Honours

* Campeonato Paraibano Second Division
** Winners (1): 2004

## Stadium

Nacional Atlético Clube play their home games at Estádio Francisco Figueiredo de Lima. The stadium has a maximum capacity of 5,000 people.