OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mikhail Nosyrev

Mikhail Iosifovich Nosyrev (Russian: Михаил Иосифович Но́сырев; May 28, 1924 – May 28, 1981) was a Soviet composer. He was born in Leningrad and died in Voronezh.

## Biography

Nosyrev was born in Leningrad on May 28, 1924 and quickly began learning violin and piano at the age of eight. In 1941, during World War II, he was a first year student at the Leningrad Conservatory. Two years later he became an orchestra soloist at the radio orchestra of Leningrad.
In 1943, Nosyrev was arrested by the NKVD along with his mother and stepfather and condemned to death according to the Article 58 of the penal code of the RSFSR. The main evidence of the counter-revolutionary activities of Nosyrev was his diary discovered during the search of his home containing "anti-Soviet" content. One month later, his death penalty was commuted into ten years in a gulag, that he served in the camp of Vorkuta in the Komi ASSR, 2,500 km away from Moscow. He began composing during his prison sentence. After serving his term, he was exiled in the town of Syktyvkar where he worked as the conductor of the State Theater due to a loss of civil rights for a period of five years.
From 1958 to 1981, Nosyrev was the director of the opera and ballet theater of Voronezh.
In 1967, he became a member of the Union of Soviet Composers. His membership in it was supported by Dmitri Shostakovich's recommendation.
He wrote four symphonies, three concertos (for violin, piano and cello), four string quartets, the ballets The Unforgettable, The River Don Cossacks, Song of Triumphant Love (from Ivan Turgenev's novel of the same name) and around 100 pieces of chamber music.
In 1988, seven years after his death at the age of 56, he was completely forgiven by the Supreme Court of the USSR.

## Works
### Symphonies

* First Symphony (1965)
* The Second Symphony in Memory of D. D. Shostakovich (1977)
* Third Symphony (1978)
* Fourth Symphony (1980)

### Concerts

* Concerto for Violin and Orchestra (1971)
* Concerto for Cello and Orchestra (1973)
* Concerto for Piano and Orchestra (1974)

### Ballets

* "This Cannot Be Forgotten" (1966)
* "Song of Triumphant Love" (1969) - based on the story by I. S. Turgenev
* "The Don Freemen" (1976)

### Chamber instrumental works

* Sonatina for piano (1947)
* Four Preludes for Harp (1964)
* Nocturne for Flute and Piano (1968)
* Three Quartets (1968, 1972, 1980)

### Essays of different genres

* Fairy Tale. Symphonic Poem (1947)
* Capriccio for violin and orchestra (1957)
* Ballad of a Fallen Warrior for soloist, choir and orchestra (1958)
* Nocturne for mixed choir a cappella (1979)
# Marion, Juneau County, Wisconsin

Marion is a town in Juneau County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 433 at the 2000 census.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 24.4 square miles (63.3 km$^2$), of which, 23.5 square miles (60.8 km$^2$) of it is land and 0.9 square miles (2.4 km$^2$) of it (3.85%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 433 people, 184 households, and 131 families residing in the town. The population density was 18.4 people per square mile (7.1/km$^2$). There were 239 housing units at an average density of 10.2 per square mile (3.9/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 98.85% White, 0.46% Native American, and 0.69% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.46% of the population.
There were 184 households, out of which 26.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.8% were married couples living together, 8.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.3% were non-families. 25.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.35 and the average family size was 2.75.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 19.9% under the age of 18, 6.2% from 18 to 24, 23.3% from 25 to 44, 35.8% from 45 to 64, and 14.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 45 years. For every 100 females, there were 102.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.0 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $41,058, and the median income for a family was $41,563. Males had a median income of $30,417 versus $20,417 for females. The per capita income for the town was $20,764. About 3.8% of families and 4.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.3% of those under age 18 and 3.4% of those age 65 or over.
# TAZ 83

The TAZ 83 is a military camouflage pattern used by the Swiss Army for the Kampfanzug 57/70 (combat dress 57/70) and the TAZ 83 (Tarnanzug, camouflage dress 83). It also is known as "Alpenflage" or "pizza camouflage" among collectors of militaria as military surplus camouflage clothing it came on to the army surplus market in the 1990s.
Swiss Militärblachen with the TAZ 83 pattern are still in use in the Swiss Army along with Militärblachen with a green camo pattern (not the same pattern as the TAZ 90).

## History

The pattern is based on an experimental all-terrain pattern that saw limited service in World War II by Germany's Waffen-SS and Wehrmacht called Leibermuster.
The Kampfanzug 57/70 was issued from 1957 to 1993 (after 1970 with a textile daypack) and the lighter TAZ 83 with different pattern from 1983 to 1993 for non-combat troops before both were replaced by the TAZ 90.

## Pattern

The Kampfanzug 57/70 is a six-colour camouflage pattern consisting of a tan-coloured background with random white flecks with light green body, overprinted with green, red/reddish brown and black leaf shapes. The choice of red and green would at first glance seem to make this pattern very bright for something intended to conceal, but it works well for FIBUA (fighting in built-up areas) environments and alpine terrain.
Swiss soldiers have referred to it as "Vierfrucht-Pyjama," which translates as, "four-fruit pyjamas."

## Users

* Switzerland

### Non-State Actors

* Kosovo Liberation Army.
# Cinemania

Cinemania may refer to:
* Cinemania (film festival), a French-language film festival that takes place in Montreal
* Cinemania (film), a 2002 German/US documentary about five obsessed cinemaphiles
* Microsoft Cinemania, a film database released annually by Microsoft between 1992 and 1997
* Cinemanía, a Spanish language monthly film magazine based in Madrid
* A film block that was shown on HBO from 1988-1993.
# Bill Ackland-Horman

William Dinwoodie Ackland-Horman (4 January 1914 – 19 November 1979) was an Australian amateur golfer. He won the 1949 Australian Amateur, becoming the first South Australian-born player to win the title.

## Early life

Ackland-Horman was born in Adelaide on 4 January 1914. He was the son of William Dinwoodie Ackland-Horman, who was born in Scotland and was an engineer and surveyor for Lloyd's Register of Shipping. Ackland-Horman was medical doctor.

## Golf career

Ackland-Horman first came to notice in 1933 when he lost to Fergus McMahon in a playoff for the South Australian Close Championship and then won the South Australian Amateur Championship, beating Bill Rymill 4&3 in the final. He won the Australian Universities championship four times in succession, from 1936 to 1939.
After World War II, Ackland-Horman won the South Australian Close Championship three times, in 1946, 1947 and 1949. His biggest success came later in 1949, at Royal Sydney, when he beat Bill Edgar at the 38th hole to win the Australian Amateur, becoming the first South Australian-born player to win the title. He had beaten fellow South Australian Bob Stevens in the semi-final.
At the end of 1952 Ackland-Horman was in the Australian team to tour New Zealand, playing in a number of events including the Sloan Morpeth Trophy. He won the South Australian Amateur Championship again, in 1952 and 1955.

## Later life

In 1945 Ackland-Horman was sentenced to three months in prison, after he was convicted of causing death by dangerous driver. He was involved in an accident in which a 16-year-old cyclist died. His only son and his son's wife died in a road-traffic accident in 1968, when their car was in a collision with a semi-trailer as they were returning to Adelaide from their honeymoon. Ackland-Horman died suddenly on 19 November 1979, in Melbourne where he had been attending the Australian Open.

## Tournament wins

* 1933 South Australian Amateur Championship
* 1946 South Australian Close Championship
* 1947 South Australian Close Championship
* 1949 South Australian Close Championship, Australian Amateur
* 1952 South Australian Amateur Championship
* 1955 South Australian Amateur Championship

## Team appearances

* Sloan Morpeth Trophy (representing Australia): 1952 (tied)
* Australian Men's Interstate Teams Matches (representing South Australia): 1932, 1935 (winners), 1937, 1938 (winners), 1939, 1947, 1948, 1949, 1950, 1951, 1952, 1953, 1954, 1955, 1956, 1957, 1958, 1959, 1962 (joint winners)
# Pierre Sauvestre

Pierre Sauvestre (15 April 1915 – 29 November 1980) was a French rower. He competed in the men's eight event at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# Robert Cox (Canadian politician)

Robert N. Cox (October 12, 1850 – April 19, 1934) was a merchant and political figure on Prince Edward Island. He represented 2nd Kings in the Legislative Assembly of Prince Edward Island from 1908 to 1911 and from 1920 to 1923 as a Liberal.
He was born in Charlottetown, the son of John Benjamin Cox, a native of Newfoundland. In 1885, he married Elizabeth Sutherland. He operated a general store in Morell for many years. Cox was also involved in lobster packing, fox ranching, potato starch manufacturing and farming. He served in the province's Executive Council as a minister without portfolio. He was defeated when he ran for reelection in 1912 and 1923. Cox died of a stroke at home in Charlottetown at the age of 83.
# Sean Quinn (cyclist)

Sean Quinn (born May 10, 2000) is an American professional road cyclist who currently rides for UCI WorldTeam EF Education–EasyPost.

## Major results
### 2017

    5th Overall Tour du Pays de Vaud
       1st Young rider classification
    8th Overall Tour de l'Abitibi

### 2018

    3rd Road race, National Junior Road Championships
    6th Overall Tour de l'Abitibi
    7th Overall Course de la Paix Juniors
    7th Overall Tour du Pays de Vaud
    9th Overall Saarland Trofeo
    10th Road race, UCI Junior Road World Championships

### 2019

    1st Stage 1 (ITT) Redlands Bicycle Classic
    6th Overall Giro Ciclistico d'Italia

### 2021

    1st Classica da Arrábida
    1st Young rider classification, Volta ao Algarve
    8th Overall Tour de Wallonie

### 2023 (1 pro win)

    8th Overall Settimana Internazionale di Coppi e Bartali
       1st Stage 2
    10th Cadel Evans Great Ocean Road Race

### 2024 (1)

    1st Road race, National Road Championships

### Grand Tour general classification results timeline

| Grand Tour | 2023 | 2024 |
| Giro d'Italia | — | — |
| Tour de France | — | 78 |
| Vuelta a España | 80 | |
Legend :
| — | Did not compete |
| DNF | Did not finish |
# Swiss Valley (Iowa)

Swiss Valley is a valley found in Dubuque County, Iowa, United States. Inside the valley is a 65 acres (26 ha) park and a branch of the Catfish Creek.

## Etymology

The valley was named after the original settlers to the area who were Swiss.

## Geography

The Swiss Valley is found about 3–4 miles (4.8–6.4 km) from Dubuque, Iowa. In it is a branch of the Catfish Creek, known as the Swiss Valley Creek, that flows through. A tributary of the Swiss Valley Creek, known as Monastery Creek, is reserved for trout fingerlings.

## Swiss Valley Park

Amenities at the park include a picnic area, trails, a playground, restrooms and camping.
Trout, stocked by the Iowa DNR, are fished at the park.
# Cave Painting (band)

Cave Painting were an alternative rock band from Brighton, UK, who formed in 2010 and were signed to Third Rock Recordings. They released the singles "So Calm", as well as their debut EP, You'll Be Running Soon in 2011, featuring "Midnight Love", "Rio" and two other songs. They also released a demo of their song "Leaf" as a free download on social network sites.
Their album Votive Life was released by Third Rock Recordings on 24 September 2012.
Band members included lead vocalist Adam Kane, keyboardist Sam Simon, guitarist Harry Smallwood, bassist Richard Snabel and drummer Jonathan McCawley. Kane now releases music under the name Sad Funeral.
# T2ya

T2ya, born Tetsuya Hashinaga (橋長 哲也, Hashinaga Tetsuya), is a Japanese songwriter and keyboardist from Gunma Prefecture. In the 1990s, he supported the agency Rising Production, which was later renamed Vision Factory. He wrote both the music and the lyrics of Olivia Lufkin's "I.L.Y. (Yokubō)" and "Re-act." He also composed Mika Nakashima's "One Survive."
In addition, T2ya wrote Aya Ueto's "Pureness," "Kizuna," "Hello" and "Personal."
# Jacqueline Batteast

Jacqueline Batteast (born March 26, 1983) is a professional basketball player from South Bend, Indiana, who last played in the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA) for the Detroit Shock.
Batteast attended the University of Notre Dame, where she became the school's 4th all-time leading scorer with 1,874 career points. She started a school record 97 consecutive games prior to graduating in 2005.
Following her collegiate career, she was selected 17th overall in the 2005 WNBA draft by the Minnesota Lynx. On April 5, 2006, Batteast was dealt to Detroit for Ambrosia Anderson.
Batteast played one season for Detroit, averaging 1.4 points and 1.0 rebounds in 26 games as Detroit won the 2006 WNBA championship. On May 18, 2007, she was waived by Detroit.
Batteast is now an assistant coach for the Washington High School Lady Panthers, where she graduated, in South Bend and is an assistant manager at Enterprise Rent A Car in Elkhart, IN

## Notre Dame statistics

Source
| Year | Team | GP | Points | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
| 2001-02 | Notre Dame | 26 | 358 | 40.4 | 33.3 | 67.0 | 7.8 | 2.0 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 13.8 |
| 2002-03 | Notre Dame | 32 | 445 | 38.8 | 19.6 | 67.2 | 8.3 | 2.5 | 2.0 | 1.6 | 13.9 |
| 2003-04 | Notre Dame | 32 | 512 | 45.2 | 34.5 | 62.7 | 8.6 | 2.3 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 16.0 |
| 2004-05 | Notre Dame | 33 | 559 | 41.2 | 34.0 | 78.4 | 6.6 | 2.6 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 16.9 |
| Career | Notre Dame | 123 | 1874 | 41.5 | 30.5 | 69.3 | 7.8 | 2.4 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 15.2 |

## WNBA career statistics

| † | Denotes seasons in which Batteast won a WNBA championship |

### Regular season

| Year | Team | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | TO | PPG |
| 2005 | Minnesota | 8 | 0 | 5.8 | .000 | .000 | .000 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 0.0 |
| 2006$^†$ | Detroit | 26 | 1 | 6.7 | .278 | .143 | .571 | 1.0 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 1.4 |
| Career | 2 years, 2 teams | 34 | 1 | 6.5 | .250 | .143 | .267 | .571 | 0.9 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 1.1 |

### Playoffs

| Year | Team | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | TO | PPG |
| 2006$^†$ | Detroit | 4 | 0 | 2.3 | .000 | .000 | .000 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Career | 1 year, 1 team | 4 | 0 | 2.3 | .000 | .000 | .000 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
# Closed Chambers

Closed Chambers: The Rise, Fall, and Future of the Modern Supreme Court is a 1998 book by Edward Lazarus, who served as a law clerk for U.S. Supreme Court Justice Harry Blackmun during the October Term 1988. Lazarus combines his reflections as a clerk with a substantial body of research to describe the collapse in comity between Justices – and particularly clerks – at the Supreme Court. The book is noted both for its extraordinary inside access to internal Supreme Court deliberation and its arguably balanced account of the controversy surrounding many high-profile Supreme Court decisions on the death penalty, civil rights, and abortion.

## Summary

The subject matter is familiar, but Closed Chambers argues that the breakdown had less to do with Warren Court precedents or abortion (the latter being exceptionally divisive, but rarely on the court's docket), but rather a fundamental split over the death penalty. This split was later widened over disagreements concerning civil rights litigation. Lazarus presents the zealotry of the abolitionists at the Legal Defense Fund, compounded by the actions of Justices Marshall and Brennan, as a major and mounting frustration even for the moderate Justices of the court. This frustration eventually led even the center of the court – Justices White and Powell (and also Blackmun at least initially) – to align with leading conservative William Rehnquist in rejecting repeated habeas petitions supported by the LDF, a position that even the moderate justices had rejected. If true, this would mean that an organization that set out to abolish the death penalty actually succeeded in making it more capricious, less well-overseen and more commonly used.
Lazarus also argues that a tightly-organized network of conservative law clerks exercised substantial power over the Justices during his time as a law clerk.

## Criticism

In the January 1999 edition of the Yale Law Journal, Judge Alex Kozinski wrote a detailed criticism of the book as rife with factual errors, unreliable research methods, and strong biases in its analysis and tone.
Closed Chambers met with a wave of controversy over Lazarus's voluminous disclosure of the internal deliberations of the Supreme Court, which critics argued was confidential and protected by an oath taken by the law clerks. Similar controversy greeted the publication of Bob Woodward and Scott Armstrong's The Brethren, which relied on interviews with former clerks and Justices, two decades prior.
Lazarus's book was the first to reveal many formerly unknown facts about Supreme Court's decision-making, such as the fact that Justice Anthony Kennedy changed his vote during consideration of the 1992 landmark abortion case Planned Parenthood v. Casey.

## In popular culture

Larry David is seen reading Closed Chambers in "The Car Salesman", episode 1 of season 2 of Curb Your Enthusiasm.
# Bill Lawrie

Bill Lawrie (25 August 1934 – 24 November 1997) was an Australian racing cyclist. In 1963, he won the Herald Sun Tour. He finished in second place in the Australian National Road Race Championships in 1964. He rode in the 1967 Tour de France for Team Great Britain and did not start in stage 7. In 1969, he won the British National Road Race Championships.
# Pierre Skawinski

Pierre Skawinski (23 December 1912 – 20 March 2009) was a French sprinter. He competed in the men's 400 metres at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# Mahmud Shinkafi

Alhaji Mamud Aliyu Shinkafi is a Nigerian politician. He was elected governor of Zamfara State in 2007 on the All Nigeria Peoples Party (ANPP) slate.
Later in 2008, Shinkafi defected to the rival Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), causing considerable controversy. He is married to hajara sani Aliyu Shinkafi.
# Dar Bach Hamba

Dar Bach Hamba is an old palace in the medina of Tunis.

## History

Dar Bach Hamba has witnessed many modifications in its architecture through the decades that made it one of the richest palaces in the medina. Yet, these modifications made it very difficult for historians to get precise information about the date of its foundation that is estimated to be in the 17th century.
The palace was founded by the Rassa family (coming from Tlemcen since the Hafsid dynasty). Later, during the 18th century, the Naccache family bought it. In 1789, Haj Ahmed Bach Hamba bought it in the reign of Hammuda ibn Ali and gave it its name. The palace later became a property of French sisters who used it as a school during the French protectorate of Tunisia.

## Architecture

From the 17th to the 18th century, the palace was a house for craftsmen. It has been considered to be a first class residence (like those belonging to the bourgeois and the nobles of the medina). The palace has its own turba at Sidi Tijani Street and another house (Dar Bakir) is annexed to it.
It has a classical architectural plan as have most of the palaces in the medina in Tunis (Dar Lasram, Dar Ben Abdallah, Dar Ben Hassine, etc.) with a patio surrounded by four richly decorated rooms on each side. Yet, unlike other palaces where the porticoes are built face to face, Dar Bach Hamba has a portico on the northern side and another one on the eastern one. One of the four rooms was converted into a chapel in 1932.

## Activities

Until 2015, Dar Bach Hamba was the office of the Orestiadi Foundation and the venue for a permanent exhibition of costumes, stuccos and terracottas from all Mediterranean countries. The idea of this exposition was inspired from the model at the Museo delle Trame Mediterranee, and its goal was to show the commonality in Mediterranean cultures and communities.
Since July 2015, the palace hosts the L'Art Rue association that develops artistic projects promoting local heritage. Dar Bach Hamba is also the venue of many artistic workshops for children, for concerts, and for artistic residences.
# T32

T32 or T-32 may refer to:

## Aviation

* Convair T-32, an American military transport
* Curtiss T-32 Condor II, an American biplane airliner and bomber
* General Aviation Design Bureau T-32 Maverick, a Ukrainian ultralight aircraft
* Pratt & Whitney T32, an aircraft engine project

## Other uses

* T32 (classification), a disability sport classification
* Gordini T32, a French racing car
* German torpedo boat T32
* Hirano Station (Osaka Metro), Japan
* London buses route T32
* T-32 (Š-I-D), a Czechoslovak-designed Yugoslav tankette
* T32 Heavy Tank, an American tank