OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gloria Rubin

Gloria Beatriz Godoy Montórfano de Rubín (born 1943) is a Paraguayuan broadcasting executive, psychologist, feminist, and politician. From 2008 to 2013 she was Paraguay's Minister for Women's Affairs.

## Life

Gloria Godoy was born on 26 March 1943 in Asunción. She is the niece of Adán Godoy Jiménez, Minister of Health under Paraguay's dictator Alfredo Stroessner.
She is married to the broadcaster and celebrity Humberto Rubín, owner of Radio Ñandutí, and they have four children. She herself worked for Radio Ñandutí.
In 2008 Gloria Godoy de Rubín was appointed minister for women in the government of Fernando Lugo. She objected to an invitation to Luga's inauguration being extended to Nicaraguan president Daniel Ortega, who was accused of raping his stepdaughter Zoilamérica Narváez.
After the 2012 parliamentary coup removed Lugo as president, Rubin offered her resignation, but eventually elected to stay on as minister under Federico Franco. In 2013 president Horacio Cartes replaced her as minister, appointing Ana María Baiardi as minister for women.
# Goran Rakočević

Goran Rakočević (Serbian Cyrillic: Горан Ракочевић; born March 1, 1951), is a Serbian former professional basketball player. He is the father of Igor Rakočević, a Serbian professional basketball executive and former player.

## Playing career

Rakočević spent entire playing career in Crvena zvezda of the Yugoslav Basketball League, where he played during 1970s. His teammates were Zoran Slavnić, Dragan Kapičić, Ljubodrag Simonović, Dragiša Vučinić and Vladimir Cvetković among others. With them he won the National Championships, three National Cups and the 1974 FIBA European Cup Winners' Cup (nowadays Saporta Cup).

## National team career

Rakočević was a member of the Yugoslavian national team that won the gold medal at the 1975 Mediterranean Games in Algeria. During his career he played 17 games for the national team.

## Career achievements

* FIBA European Cup Winners' Cup winner: 1 (with Crvena zvezda: 1973–74).
* Yugoslav League champion: 1 (with Crvena zvezda: 1971–72).
* Yugoslav Cup winner: 3 (with Crvena zvezda: 1970–71, 1972–73, 1974–75).

## Personal life

He married Vesna Strahinjić and they have a son and a daughter. His son Igor (born 1978) is a former professional basketball player who started his career in Crvena zvezda, also. Igor is a two-time All-Euroleague Team member and three-time Alphonso Ford Trophy winner and won 2002 FIBA World Championship and 2001 EuroBasket representing FR Yugoslavia national team.
# Cassinia complanata

Cassinia complanata, commonly known as smooth cassinia, is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae and is endemic to south-eastern Australia. It is a shrub with sticky, densely hairy stems, narrow linear to cylindrical leaves and heads of small flowers arranged in corymbs.

## Description

Cassinia complanata is an erect or semi-erect shrub that typically grows to a height of 0.9–1.5 m (2 ft 11 in – 4 ft 11 in), its branches sticky and densely covered with glandular hairs. The leaves are narrow linear to needle-shaped, 9–40 mm (0.35–1.57 in) long and 0.74–1.0 mm (0.029–0.039 in) wide, with sticky, cottony hairs on the lower surface. The flower heads are 3.3–4.2 mm (0.13–0.17 in) long and 2–3 mm (0.079–0.118 in) in diameter, each with five or six florets surrounded by five overlapping whorls of white involucral bracts. The heads are arranged in a corymb 5–40 mm (0.20–1.57 in) in diameter. Flowering occurs in January and February and the achenes are 1 mm (0.039 in) long with a bristly pappus about 2 mm (0.079 in) long.

## Taxonomy

Cassinia complanata was first formally described in 1928 by John McConnell Black in Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia. The specific epithet (complanata) means "levelled" or "flattened".

## Distribution and habitat

This cassinia grows in woodland and mallee in Victoria, from the Big Desert and Little Desert areas to the Grampians, and in south-eastern South Australia .
# Brooks, West Virginia

Brooks is an unincorporated community in Summers County, West Virginia, United States. It lies along the New River to the north of the city of Hinton, the county seat of Summers County. Its elevation is 1,657 feet (505 m).

## History

Brooks is named for an early settler.
# Beach Guard in Winter

Beach Guard in Winter (Serbo-Croatian: Čuvar plaže u zimskom periodu) is a 1976 Yugoslav film directed by Goran Paskaljević. It was entered into the 26th Berlin International Film Festival.

## Cast

* Irfan Mensur as Dragan Pasanović
* Gordana Kosanović as Ljubica Miladinović
* Danilo Stojković as Milovan Pasanović (Dragan's father)
* Mira Banjac as Spasenija Pasanović (Dragan's mother)
* Dara Čalenić as Dragan's Aunt
* Bata Živojinović as Ljubica's Father
* Pavle Vuisić as Buda
* Ružica Sokić as Widow
* Faruk Begolli as Dragan's Friend
* Ana Krasojević as Ljubica's Mother
* Janez Vrhovec as Orchestra Leader
* Dragomir Felba as Chauffeur
* Bora Todorović as Petar Dunjić
* Dušan Janićijević as Film Director
* Milivoje Tomić as Laundry Boss
* Stevan Minja as Ljubica's Uncle
* Vladan Živković as Gastarbeiter
# 'Ala al-Din al-Baji

ʿAlāʾal-Dīn Abū l-Ḥassan Alī ibn Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥman ibn al-Khaṭṭāb commonly known as Alāʾal-Dīn al-Bājī (Arabic: علاء الدين الباجي) was a Sunni Egyptian scholar of Moroccan origin. He was a prominent Shafi'i jurist and considered a leading legal theoretician and Ash'arite theologian of his day. He was known as a polemicist, skilled debater, meticulous, a verifier, scrutinizer, penetrating researcher, and one of the most prominent dialecticians of his day.

## Life

He was born in the year of 1234. He studied Shafi'i jurisprudence and its principles under Izz al-Din ibn 'Abd al-Salam in Damascus. He served as a Qadi in Al-Karak during the ruling era of Baybars. In Levant, he had very close friendship and firm companionship with al-Nawawi. Later, he moved to Cairo to work as a teacher, where he got involved in politics. His most popular student was Taqi al-Din al-Subki. His companions would assert that because al-Baji was a professional jurist, he would not issue a fatwa on a matter unless he had proof of it. They also asserted that he was pious and very strong in his faith. Ibn Daqiq al-'Id would greatly revere him by addressing everyone including the rulers as “O man”, except two people: Ala al-Din al-Baji whom he referred to as “O Imam”, and Ibn al-Rif'ah whom he referred to as “O jurist”. And al-Baji was the source of problems and debate sessions, and when Ibn Taymiyyah saw him, he frowned and did not say a word before him, so Imam 'Ala al-Din began to say: “Speak, let us investigate.” and Ibn Taymiyyah replied: “My likes shall not speak in your presence, my sole concern is to benefit from you.” Al-Baji was known as the sharpest Ash'ari thinker in his time. While he was based in Cairo and was the defender of the Sunni doctrine in Egypt. There was the renowned Safi al-Din al-Hindi, the defender of the same doctrine in Levant. After a long life of eighty-three years, al-Baji died in Cairo on the 6th of Dhul Qa'dah of the year 714 AH corresponding to February 1315 CE.

## Works

He has written a number of works on jurisprudence, principles, theology, and has one work on logic. However, they did not survive. His most well-known writings are "Kashf al-Haqa'iq" ("Disclosure of the truths"), which are based on Islamic law and "Mukhtasar Ulum al-Hadith" ("Abridgement of the sciences of Hadith"). The polemical commentary "Kitab fi Naqd al-Tawrat al-Yunaniyya" on the Torah is among his most fascinating works. It consists of texts from the five books analysed to highlight discrepancies and inconsistencies. Al-Baji also frequently presents Christian beliefs in the book and refutes them in order to invalidate them. His polemic book would be heavily referenced by later Muslims in their polemic debates with Christians and Jews.
# Bhagautipur, Lucknow

Bhagautipur is a village in Bakshi Ka Talab block of Lucknow district, Uttar Pradesh, India. As of 2011, its population is 833, in 141 households. It is the seat of a gram panchayat, which also includes the village of Bhatesua.
# Bapara obliterosa

Bapara obliterosa is a species of snout moth in the genus Bapara. It was described by Francis Walker in 1865 and is known from New Guinea and the D'Entrecasteaux Islands.
Males are dull grass green above and cinereous beneath. The forewings have four very irregular reddish-brown bands and a diffuse cluster of white speckles in the exterior disk, intersected by two short transverse black streaks, which represent the reniform (kidney-shaped) mark. The marginal line is brown and interrupted. The hindwings are cinereous.
# Żuków

Żuków may refer to the following villages in Poland:
* Żuków, Lower Silesian Voivodeship (south-west Poland)
* Żuków, Włodawa County in Lublin Voivodeship (east Poland)
* Żuków, Zamość County in Lublin Voivodeship (east Poland)
* Żuków, Busko County in Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship (south-central Poland)
* Żuków, Subcarpathian Voivodeship (south-east Poland)
* Żuków, Grodzisk Mazowiecki County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Żuków, Mińsk County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Żuków, Przysucha County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Żuków, Siedlce County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Żuków, Sochaczew County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Żuków, Lubusz Voivodeship (west Poland)
* Żuków, West Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-west Poland)
For places in the Czech Republic, see Žukov (disambiguation)
For places in Ukraine, see Zhukiv (disambiguation)
# Tinhosa Pequena

Tinhosa Pequena is an uninhabited islet in São Tomé and Príncipe, located 20 km (12 mi) southwest of the island of Príncipe and 127 km (79 mi) northeast of the island of São Tomé. Together with the larger islet Tinhosa Grande, 4 kilometers to its south, it forms the Pedras Tinhosas group. It is 64 metres high, and its area is 3 hectares (7.4 acres).
Since 2012, it forms a part of the UNESCO's Island of Príncipe Biosphere Reserve (also known as Príncipe Biosphere Reserve as it encompass its surrounding islands).
# Venus with Pistol

Venus With Pistol is a first person narrative novel by English author Gavin Lyall, first published in 1969.

## Explanation of title

A major plot point near the end of the novel turns on a painting by the Renaissance Venetian artist Giorgione, "Venus with Pistol". This painting is an invention of the author, but resembles the real-world painting Sleeping Venus, now at the Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister in Dresden. The historical accuracy of the pistol held by the fictional Venus turns out to be a matter of life and death to the narrator, a dealer in antique firearms.

## Reception

The Times Literary Supplement said that the novel “works up to beautiful tension and ingenuity.” Peter Parley in the London Spectator offered “all praise” for it, recommending it “for those with a thirst for the find in the attic and a bottle of scotch in the third drawer down.”

## Plot summary

Gilbert Kemp is dealer specializing in antique guns in London with a somewhat dubious background. He is approached by the mysterious Carlos MacGregor Garcia, a Nicaraguan and his employer, the very wealthy ex-professional tennis player Doña Margarita Umberto, who are traveling around Europe buying oil paintings to form a private collection which they allege will be donated to the Nicaraguan people. However, as many of the works are to be acquired from private collectors who do not wish the sale to be made public, and as many European governments would block the export of the historically valuable paintings, Kemp's services are needed in order to smuggle the paintings into Switzerland, from where they will be transported to Nicaragua in the diplomatic pouch.
It seems like a straightforward matter of art smuggling until Kemp is mugged on arrival in Zürich, and a priceless Cézanne is stolen. On his next commission in Amsterdam, he helps obtain an un-catalogued work of Vincent van Gogh, but the art expert certifying the painting is soon brutally murdered. Things heat up in Venice and culminate in Vienna where Kemp finally unravels the web of treachery and deceit that he has unwittingly stumbled into.
# Jeremias Schröder

Rev. Ab. Jeremias Schröder OSB (born 8 December 1964 as Maximilian Schröder in Bad Wörishofen) is the Abbot Primate of the Benedictine Confederation.
Archabbot Jeremias Schröder was born on 8 December 1964 in Bad Wörishofen. His father was merchant and his mother chemist. He grew up in Bad Wörishofen and Dorschhausen. He graduated from the Gymnasium in 1984 where he had a focus on modern languages. Then he joined the St. Ottilien Archabbey. After the novitiate he took his vows to join the order in 1985. From 1985 to 1990 he studied philosophy and theology in Rome and from 1990 to 1994 history in Oxford. In 1992 Schröder was ordained to the priesthood. From 1992 he was also "spiritual" (spiritual assistant) of the Benedictine Sisters of Stanbrook. From 1994 to 2000 he was in the St. Ottilien Archabbey secretary of archabbot Notker Wolf, zelator, keeper of the archives and editor of the magazine "Missionsblätter" and of the yearbook of St. Ottilien ("Jahrbuch St. Ottilien"). Furthermore, he was engaged in the involvements of his order in China. In October 2000 he was elected as archabbot of the St. Ottilien Archabbey. As archabbot he was also the leader of the congregation of Missionary Benedictines. In 2012 the personal union of the two positions was split and he resigned from the leadership of the abbey but remained praeses of the Ottilien Congregation.In 2024 he was elected as Abbot Primate of the Benedictine Confederation at Sant'Anselmo Abbey in Rome.

## Fourteenth Ordinary General Assembly of the Synod of Bishops

Jeremias Schröder was selected to take part at the synod as one of the elected representatives of the Union Of Superiors General. He reported that the Catholic fraternal orders considered before the synod to give half of their ten seats to the female orders that are not eligible to vote. However, the Unione Superiori Generali finally concluded that it would be not enough if the female orders should get seats of the fraternal orders but that they should get their own seats.
# Sutli bomb

Sutli bomb, also known as Atom Bomb or Hydro-bomb, due to its notorious noise, is an Indian firecracker popular during the festival of Diwali and other celebrations. It is the noisiest firecracker, exceeding the permissible sound barrier of 145 decibels (dB).

## About

Sutli bomb is made with jute twine (sutli) that is green in color and has a red band that has manufacturer's name. The twine is wrapped around the explosive component and results in producing a powerful sound. What produces this sound is the tight packaging of gunpowder inside. When the gunpowder is heated, lots of gases (carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, oxides of sulphur) and the noise comes due to these gas pressure tearing through the tight packaging.

## Banned

It is banned by many governments under Arms Act, because of the noise level it produces that is almost double the permissible level of 75 decibels.
# David Madigan

David Bennett Madigan (born 11 December 1962) is an Irish-American statistician and academic. He is currently Provost and Senior Vice-President for Academic Affairs at Northeastern University. Previously he was Professor of Statistics at Columbia University. From 2013 to 2018 he was also the Executive Vice-President for Arts and Sciences and Dean of the Faculty of Arts and Sciences and from 2008 to 2013 he served as Chair of the Department of Statistics, both at Columbia University. He was Dean of Physical and Mathematical Sciences at Rutgers University (2005–2007), Director of the Institute of Biostatistics at Rutgers University (2003–2004), and Professor in the Department of Statistics at Rutgers University (2001–2007).

## Education

Madigan received his bachelor's degree in mathematics (1984, First Class Honours, Gold Medal) and a Ph.D. in statistics (1990), both from Trinity College Dublin. His Ph.D. thesis, titled An Investigation of Weights of Evidence in the Context of Probablilistic Expert Systems, was written under the supervision of Krzysztof Mosurski.

## Career
### Early career

Madigan began his academic career in the 1990s at the University of Washington where he was an Assistant and then Associate Professor of Statistics. He received the University's Distinguished Teaching Award in 1995. Madigan has also served as Vice President, Data Mining, Soliloquy, Inc. (2000-2001), Principal Technical Staff Member, AT&T Labs-Research (1999-2000), Information Technology Consultant, KPMG (1989-1990), Technology Manager, Peregrine Expert Systems Ltd. (1986-1989), Expert System Consultant, SkillSoft, (1985-1986), and Actuarial Associate, Hibernian Life Assurance, Ireland (1984-1985).

### Honors

Madigan is an elected Member of the International Statistical Institute (2014), a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (2012), a Fellow of the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (2006), and a Fellow of the American Statistical Association (1999). He has served as program co-chair for the FODS, KDD and AI-STATS conferences, Action Editor for the Journal of Machine Learning Research, Editor-in-Chief of Statistical Science, and Editor-in-Chief of Statistical Analysis and Data Mining, the ASA Data Science Journal.

### Scholarship

He has over 200 publications in such areas as Bayesian statistics, text mining, Monte Carlo methods, pharmacovigilance and probabilistic graphical models. He has advised 18 Ph.D. students. In recent years he has focused on statistical methodology for generating reliable evidence from large-scale healthcare data. From 2011 to 2014 he was a member of the FDA's Drug Safety and Risk Management Advisory Committee.

## Personal life

Madigan grew up in Athlone in the center of Ireland, where he attended the Marist Brothers schools.
# Red Deer Public School District

Red Deer Public Schools, also known as Public School District No. 104 or the Red Deer Public School District is responsible for public education in the city of Red Deer, Alberta. It governs a total of 28 schools; 13 elementary schools, 5 middle schools, 2 high schools and 8 alternative schools.
The high schools managed by the district are Hunting Hills High School and École Secondaire Lindsay Thurber Comprehensive High School.
# Nicole Jackson (birder)

Nicole Jackson is an American birder and environmental educator. She co-founded the first Black Birders Week in 2020, is a board member for the Columbus Audubon chapter, and is a former member of the National Parks Conservation Association's Next Generation Advisory Council. She has worked with Outdoor Afro, Aldo Leopold Foundation, and Children & Nature Network’s Natural Leaders Network cohort, and North American Association of Environmental Education.

## Life

She is from Cleveland, Ohio and spent time in foster care when she was young. She graduated with a bachelor's degree in Natural Resources at Ohio State University in 201 with a major in Parks, Recreation & Tourism and a focus on environmental education and interpretation. She was a Toyota TogetherGreen Youth Fellow.
She on the board of the Audubon of Columbus, Ohio where she works as an educator with urban youth. She created Black in National Parks Week. She worked at North American Association of Environmental Education as a CCC Fellow. She has previously worked as an educator and camp coordinator at Franklin Park Conservatory and Botanical Gardens. She is a former member of the National Parks Conservation Association's Next Generation Advisory Council, and has worked with Outdoor Afro, Aldo Leopold Foundation, and Children & Nature Network’s Natural Leaders Network cohort, and North American Association of Environmental Education.
She became interested in birds at Ohio State University when she started working on the Acadian flycatchers and northern cardinals with her advisor Amanda Rodewald.
# Packaging gas

A packaging gas is used to pack sensitive materials such as food into a modified atmosphere environment. The gas used is usually inert, or of a nature that protects the integrity of the packaged goods, inhibiting unwanted chemical reactions such as food spoilage or oxidation. Some may also serve as a propellant for aerosol sprays like cans of whipped cream. For packaging food, the use of various gases is approved by regulatory organisations.
Their E numbers are included in the following lists in parentheses.

## Inert and Nonreactive gases

These gas types do not cause a chemical change to the substance that they protect.
* argon (E938), a inert gas used for canned products
* helium (E939), a inert gas used for canned products
* nitrogen (E941), a nonreactive packaging gas and propellant
* carbon dioxide (E290), a nonreactive packaging gas and propellant

## Propellant gases

Specific kinds of packaging gases are aerosol propellants. These process and assist the ejection of the product from its container.
* chlorofluorocarbons known as CFC (E940 and E945), now rarely used because of the damage that they do to the ozone layer:
** dichlorodifluoromethane (E940)
** chloropentafluoroethane (E945)
* nitrous oxide (E942), used for aerosol whipped cream canisters (see Nitrous oxide: Aerosol propellant)
* octafluorocyclobutane (E946)

## Reactive gases

These must be used with caution as they may have adverse effects when exposed to certain chemicals. They will cause oxidisation or contamination to certain types of materials.
* oxygen (E948), used e.g. for packaging of vegetables
* hydrogen (E949)

## Volatile gases

Hydrocarbon gases approved for use with food need to be used with extreme caution as they are highly combustible, when combined with oxygen they burn very rapidly and may cause explosions in confined spaces. Special precautions must be taken when transporting these gases.
* butane (E943a)
* isobutane (E943b)
* propane (E944)