OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Categories for the Working Mathematician

Categories for the Working Mathematician (CWM) is a textbook in category theory written by American mathematician Saunders Mac Lane, who cofounded the subject together with Samuel Eilenberg. It was first published in 1971, and is based on his lectures on the subject given at the University of Chicago, the Australian National University, Bowdoin College, and Tulane University. It is widely regarded as the premier introduction to the subject.

## Contents

The book has twelve chapters, which are:
    Chapter I. Categories, Functors, and Natural Transformations.
    Chapter II. Constructions on Categories.
    Chapter III. Universals and Limits.
    Chapter IV. Adjoints.
    Chapter V. Limits.
    Chapter VI. Monads and Algebras.
    Chapter VII. Monoids.
    Chapter VIII. Abelian Categories.
    Chapter IX. Special Limits.
    Chapter X. Kan Extensions.
    Chapter XI. Symmetry and Braiding in Monoidal Categories
    Chapter XII. Structures in Categories.
Chapters XI and XII were added in the 1998 second edition, the first in view of its importance in string theory and quantum field theory, and the second to address higher-dimensional categories that have come into prominence.
Although it is the classic reference for category theory, some of the terminology is not standard. In particular, Mac Lane attempted to settle an ambiguity in usage for the terms epimorphism and monomorphism by introducing the terms epic and monic, but the distinction is not in common use.
# Mirjana Gross

Mirjana Gross (born Mirjam Gross; 22 May 1922 – 23 July 2012) was a notable Yugoslav-Croatian Jewish historian and writer. She is the granddaughter of Croatian chess pioneer Izidor Gross.

## Life and career

Gross was born in Zagreb to Jewish parents, Mavro and Ella Gross, on 22 May 1922. During World War II and the occupation of Yugoslavia, Gross and her parents hid out near Zagreb in the village of Drenje Brdovečko until 1943, when they were arrested by the Nazis. She and her mother were deported to the Ravensbrück concentration camp where they worked as forced laborers for Siemens & Halske AG producing bombs. Her father was deported to Buchenwald. Gross's father and other members of her family perished during the Holocaust; she and her mother, however, survived.
After the war she became a renowned Yugoslavian history professor. Throughout her career, Gross studied Croatian history of 19th century and historical methodology. In the 1970s, she completed several research projects on modern Croatian history. She authored books on Party of Rights, Ante Starčević and Eugen Kvaternik, among other subjects.
In 1997, the Institute for Croatian History at the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Zagreb dedicated and published a representative collection of scientific articles in Gross's honor.

## Death

Gross died on 23 July 2012, aged 90, and was buried at the Mirogoj Cemetery.

## Honors

In 2001, Gross received the Josip Juraj Strossmayer award for the most successful and achieved scientific work "Authentic Party of Rights", published in Croatia and Croatian diaspora. In 2005, Gross was named among Croatia's 35 most important women in history.
# Pierre Breteche

Pierre Breteche (2 July 1928 – 1 July 2020) was a French sailor who competed in the 1968 Summer Olympics. He was born in Nantes and died there in 2020.
# Tenmile Lake (Oregon)

Tenmile Lake is the largest and southernmost of a chain of lakes along the Oregon Coast south of the Umpqua River in the United States. The chain includes North Tenmile, Eel, Clear, and smaller lakes, which drain into the Pacific Ocean via Tenmile Creek. The lake is 8 miles (13 km) south of Reedsport and 0.5 miles (0.80 km) east of U.S. Route 101 near the community of Lakeside.
Tenmile Lake is named after the creek, which is about 10 miles (16 km) south of Winchester Bay. This community, at the mouth of the Umpqua River, was the earliest pioneer village along this part of the coast. Although the lake's official name is Tenmile Lake, it was formerly called Johnson Lake and South Tenmile Lake.

## Geology and history

The lakes in the Tenmile Creek watershed formed after rising sea levels, driven by post-glacial warming, inundated the lower reaches of the creek and its tributaries. Sand dunes that later formed along the coast altered the region's drainage patterns and led to a string of lakes at varied elevations within the Tenmile basin.
In the early 20th century, Tenmile Lake was a cold-water fishery that supported large populations of coastal cutthroat trout, salmon, and the sea-run steelhead. However, the watershed was gradually altered by logging, farming, stream channeling, and the introduction of invasive fish species such as yellow perch and brown bullhead. Attempts to restore the cold-water fishery, including poisoning Eel, Tenmile and North Tenmile lakes with rotenone in 1968, all failed. Bluegill and largemouth bass are among species that have since dominated the fishery.

## Recreation

Tenmile Lake and North Tenmile Lake combined have been called "a premier largemouth bass fishery." In addition to largemouth bass, the shallow dendritic lakes with their complicated shorelines support populations of brown bullhead, bluegill, black crappie, coastal cutthroat trout, and stocked rainbow trout. Bass-catching tournaments are common at these lakes, and experts are able to catch 20 to 50 largemouth a day that weigh 2 to 5 pounds (0.9 to 2.3 kg).
The two lakes, connected by the North Lake Canal, are used for boating, waterskiing, and swimming, as well as fishing. In Lakeside, near the outlet of Tenmile Lake, Coos County manages Tenmile Lakes Park. It has boat ramps, docks, a fish-cleaning stand, picnic tables, horseshoe courts, restrooms, and other amenities. A campground in the park accommodates recreational vehicles (RVs) and tents.
# Thomas Coulter (ice hockey)

Thomas Henry Coulter (April 21, 1911 – December 17, 2003) was a Canadian-American professional ice hockey defenceman who played two National Hockey League games for the Chicago Black Hawks during the 1933–34 season as a way to pay for tuition as an engineer. He was brother to Arthur Coulter and was the first NHL player to play in an Australian ice hockey league, playing one game for St. George's IHC. Coulter also worked as CEO of the Chicago Association of Commerce and Industry for 27 years.
In addition to hockey, Coulter was listed as the 29th-fastest track and field athlete in the world in 1931.

## Early life and education

Coulter was born in Winnipeg, Manitoba, in 1911. Coulter moved to Pittsburgh to attend Carnegie Mellon University, where he earned a Bachelor of Science degree in engineering in 1933. He competed in the 1932 Olympic Games as a member of Canada's track team and then attended graduate school at the University of Chicago, receiving a master's degree in economics in 1935.

## Career

Coulter's business career began in 1935 and for the next 20 years was engaged with Chicago enterprises in manufacturing and consulting before becoming CEO of the Chicago Association of Commerce and Industry in 1954. It was at this point Coulter's vision for Chicago as a worldwide center for trade came into view. He organized and directed six major international trade fairs including a visit by Elizabeth II and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh on the opening of the St. Lawrence Seaway.
He received the “Award of Merit” from Carnegie Mellon University for outstanding personal achievement in the field of business organization and the Citation for Public Service from the University of Chicago. His vision for Chicago will continue to be realized through scholarships he created and organizations he established, some of which have grown to be the largest of their kind in the country, including the Japan America society.
He served as the director of the Chicago-Tokyo Bank for many years. He also served as president of the Executives Club of Chicago (1948–1953) and the Sales and Marketing Executives Club of Chicago (1948–1956).

## Personal life

Coulter married Mary Alice in 1937. His brother, Art Coulter, was also a hockey player.

## Career statistics
### Regular season and playoffs

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1930–31 | Winnipeg Carnegie Tech | WSrHL | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1933–34 | Chicago Black Hawks | NHL | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1933–34 | Oklahoma City Warriors | AHA | 47 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 30 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1934–35 | Cleveland Falcons | IHL | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| NHL totals | NHL totals | NHL totals | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
# Peace Cradle

Peace Cradle is a sculpture by Dennis Smith. Two copies are installed in Salt Lake City, Utah; one is installed in the Gallivan Center and another represents Russia in Jordan Park's International Peace Gardens.

## International Peace Gardens, Jordan Park

The bronze sculpture in Jordan Park's International Peace Gardens was dedicated in 1991. It measures approximately 36 x 31 x 17 inches and rests on a concrete base which measures approximately 38 x 39 x 26 inches. The artwork depicts two young girls playing cat's cradle. An inscription on the base reads: "PEACE CRADLE / by / Dennis Smith / In Memory of / LOWELL F. TURNER / 1916-1989". The artwork was surveyed by the Smithsonian Institution's "Save Outdoor Sculpture" program in 1993.
* Sculpture in Jordan Park's International Peace Gardens
# Bertha Wiernik

Bertha Wiernik (March 21, 1884 – 1951) was a Lithuanian-born American writer who wrote for Jewish publications in English and Yiddish.
Bertha Wiernik was born on March 21, 1884 in Vilnius, the daughter of Hirsch Wolf Wiernik, a maggid, and Sarah Rachel (Milchiger) Wiernik, a merchant. She was the younger sister of journalist and essayist Peter Wiernik. She emigrated to the United States in 1887 and grew up in Chicago. While living in Chicago, she attended public school and studied Hebrew and the Bible in private lessons with a rabbi. She worked at a Hebrew weekly Ha-Tehiyah as a typesetter. In 1903, she relocated to New York City.
Initially writing under the pseudonym Shulamit, she began publishing in Jewish publications in 1899. She published poems, stories, and translations of Yiddish literary classics in Der Kol, Jewish Courier, Jewish Herald, and Yidishes Ṭageblaṭṭ (Jewish Daily News). Her near future science fiction story "The Menorah Spangled Ship" appeared in the April 23 and 28, 1919 issues of Yidishes Ṭageblaṭt. In the story, Jewish refugees in London build a gigantic reconstruction of the Lusitania to bring Jews to the Land of the Chosen People. Her translation work included Slavery or Serfdom, a Jewish version of Uncle Tom's Cabin by Isaac Mayer Dick and contributing to the English-Yiddish Encyclopedic Dictionary, edited by Paul Abelson (1915).
Wiernik's anti-communist drama Destruction premiered at the Chanin Auditorium on the 50th floor of the Chanin Building on June 30, 1932. Performed by the American Classic Players, Destruction tells the story of Eleazur Amon (Claude Tosnik), the son of a minister who is recruited into communism by Dr. Porzowsky, but his father Josiah Amon rescues him from a communist meeting. Poorly reviewed, the play lasted for a single performance. Billboard called it "one of those earnest little dramas--so earnest it hurts--which are so incompetent that anybody but a theory-mad fanatic would realize their utter dramatic hopelessness at first glance." The New York Times wrote it "was modestly described as 'the play that would unite the world.' Last night it did succeed in uniting its audience in one common desire - to escape to the exits and elevators as quickly as possible." The play was reworked as Hate Planters, premiering at the Heckscher Theatre on May 23, 1933 starring Jules Dassin as Eleazur.
Wiernik also wrote the Yiddish-language dramas Lomir makhn a pshore (Let’s make a compromise), Di teyve (The [Noah’s] ark), Misis peddler (Mrs. Peddler), and Nokh nisht (Not yet).
After Wiernik's brother died in 1936, she withdrew from the public scene and became religious. She published the drama Gaysṭige aṭomen, a religyeze drame (Spiritual atoms, a religious drama) in book form in 1946.
# Utthama Chola

Utthama Chola (Uthaya Kumar,Utthama Chola Lankeshwaran), was the son of Rajendra Chola II.

## History

After the death of Sangavarman Lankeshwaran (the elder brother of Rajendra Chola II) in 1059 CE, Vijayabahu I revolted in an attempt to gain power in Sri Lanka. Rajendra Chola II invaded Sri Lanka to thwart the efforts of his rival, Vijayabahu. After defeating Vijayabahu I and expelling him from Polonnaruwa, in 1059 CE, Rajendra II crowned his son, Utthama Chola, as Governor of the Sinhala (Sri Lanka), with the title "Utthama Chola Lankeshwaran". Utthama Chola ruled over the entire expanse of Sri Lanka as a subordinate of his father from 1059 CE to 1072 CE before taking over Trincomalee, the northern province of Sri Lanka, which he ruled until his death in 1093 CE.
# Gábor Törő

Gábor Törő (born 7 March 1962) is a Hungarian mechanical technician and politician, member of the National Assembly (MP) for Mór (Fejér County Constituency V) from 2010 to 2014, and for Székesfehérvár (Fejér County Constituency II) since 2014.
He was President of the General Assembly of Fejér County between 2006 and 2014. He was a member of the Committee on Sport and Tourism from 14 May 2010 to 11 February 2013. Besides that he also served as head of the subcommittee investigating abuses of the previous Socialist governments in the field of sporting affairs. He was a member of the Committee on Foreign Affairs from 11 February 2013 to 5 May 2014. He was a member of the Committee on Culture from 2014 to 2018 and Enterprise Development Committee from 2015 to 2018 and Economic Committee from May to October 2018. Currently, he is a member of the Legislative Committee since October 2018.
# Sentimentai

"Sentimentai" (Lithuanian:; lit. 'Sentiments') is a song by Lithuanian singer and songwriter Monika Liu. It represented Lithuania at the Eurovision Song Contest 2022 in Turin, Italy, after winning the competition Pabandom iš Naujo! 2022. It marks the first time since 1994 that Lithuania has sent a song fully performed in Lithuanian and the first since 1999 in a domestic language. The single reached number one in Lithuania.
"Sentimentai" was placed into the first semi-final of Eurovision 2022 on 10 May 2022 and qualified for the grand final, which took place on 14 May 2022. At the grand final, Lithuania took 14th place with a total of 128 points.

## Charts

Chart performance for "Sentimentai" :
| Chart (2022) | Peak position |
| Lithuania (AGATA) | 1 |
| Sweden Heatseeker (Sverigetopplistan) | 14 |
| UK Singles Downloads (OCC) | 92 |
# Terina (moth)

Terina is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae erected by Francis Walker in 1854.

## Species

Some species of this genus are:
* Terina albidaria (Fabricius, 1787)
* Terina charmione (Fabricius, 1793)
* Terina chrysoptera Hampson, 1909
* Terina circumcincta L. B. Prout, 1915
* Terina circumdata (Walker, 1865)
* Terina crocea Hampson, 1910
* Terina doleris (Plötz, 1880)
* Terina flaviorsa (L. B. Prout, 1934)
* Terina internata (Warren, 1909)
* Terina latifascia Walker, 1854
* Terina maculifera Strand, 1911
* Terina niphanda Druce, 1887
* Terina ochricosta (Rebel, 1914)
* Terina octogesa (Druce, 1887)
* Terina overlaeti L. B. Prout, 1932
* Terina puncticorpus Warren, 1897
* Terina reliqua L. B. Prout, 1925
* Terina renifera Warren, 1897
* Terina rogersi L. B. Prout, 1915
* Terina sanguinarea Bethune-Baker, 1911
* Terina subfulva (Warren, 1905)
* Terina tanyeces L. B. Prout, 1921
* Terina wardi Sharpe, 1891
# Mario Sandoval (Argentine police officer)

Mario Sandoval was an Argentinian police officer and academic who is considered to be one of the most brutal torturers during the Argentine dictatorship of 1976-1983.

## Biography

Sandoval fled to France after the military junta fell and lived in France since 1985. In 1997 he was granted the citizenship of France. He had been an academic in Paris, teaching at the Sorbonne's Institute for Latin American Studies as an external lecturer between 1999 and 2005, and also lectured at the University of Paris-Est Marne-la-Vallée.
In the late 1990s and early 2000s, he was an advisor to the United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia (AUC), a far-right paramilitary group responsible for numerous massacres. He plays a role in the AUC's international relations, organizing meetings in Europe on their behalf.
On July 21, 2001, he took part in a secret gathering near the town of Santa Fe de Ralito. On that day, four paramilitary chiefs and some sixty political leaders gathered with the aim of "building a new Colombia" and, above all, transforming the AUC into a political player. According to Salvatore Mancuso, Mario Sandoval was even involved in drafting the document signed by the elected representatives and the paramilitaries.
In December 2019, he was extradited by France to stand trial in Argentina.
Prosecutors in Argentina based their extradition request on the case of student Hernán Abriata, who disappeared in 1976. The extradition was possible because the crimes he was accused of were committed before obtaining the French citizenship. He is also accused of involvement in 500 other cases. According to the New York Times, "Mr. Abriata was one of about 5,000 people who disappeared at the Higher School of Mechanics of the Navy, or ESMA".
The news of his extradition from France to Argentina was welcomed by Argentine human rights activists and relatives of victims of the dictatorship.
Sandoval was nicknamed Churrasco (Barbecue), due to his preferred method of torture being to electrocute people on metal bed frames.
# Tom Hodgson

Thomas Hodgson RCA (June 5, 1924 – February 27, 2006) was a Canadian sprint canoer who gained his first Canadian title in 1941 and competed in the 1950s, and also one of the acclaimed Canadian artists known as Painters Eleven. Competing in two Summer Olympics, he earned his best finish of eighth in the C-2 1000 m event at Helsinki in 1952.

## Career

Hodgson grew up on Toronto's Centre Island and started painting as a child. He attended Central Technical High School in Toronto, then in 1943 began to serve in the Royal Canadian Air Force during World War II. Discharged in 1945, he attended the Ontario College of Art.
Hodgson began working in advertising from 1948 to 1967 but at the same time, experimented as an artist, making watercolours and joining art societies such as the Ontario Society of Artists, the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts, the Canadian Group of Painters and the Canadian Society of Painters in Water Colour. By the early 1950s, he was experimenting with abstraction, and was invited to join Painters Eleven.
From 1968 to 1973, he taught at the Ontario College of Art. Afterwards, he taught at Art Space in Toronto.
A native of Toronto, he died in Peterborough of Alzheimer's disease on February 27, 2006.

## Work

His work is characterized by a large format, in bold colours and strokes of paint. One critic calls him the consummate gestural painter of the Eleven, gutsy and aggressive but finally, lyrical. He thought of abstraction as abstracting a feeling or memory of something rather than a record of nature.
# Claude Platt

Claude Platt (3 March 1904 – 13 October 1966) was an Australian sports shooter. He competed in the 50 m rifle event at the 1948 Summer Olympics in England.
# Anufo people

The Anufo or Chakosi are an Akan people who live in the Dapaong and (Sansanné-)Mango areas of Togo, as well as in Ghana. They trace their origin to a place called Anou or Ano on the Komoé River in the Ivory Coast. Thus, they refer to themselves Anoufou "people of Anu". The exonym Chakosi has also been spelled 'Chokossi', 'Chakossi', 'Kyokosi', 'Kyokoshi', 'Tschokossi', and 'Tyokossi'. They migrated to their present location in the late 18th century. The Anufo had their own kingdom based in Sansanné-Mango, prior to German colonization of Togo. As of 2003 they had a combined population of 137,600. They speak the Anufo language, one of the Akan languages.
Anufo have names like Amoin, Akisie (Agishie), Kouasi, Adjoah, Amlan (Amanna) Ouwe, Yao, Koffi, Afoueh, N'gisah after days of the week: Mueneh (Sunday), Cishe (Monday), Djore (Tuesday), Mana (Wednesday), Ohue (Thursday), Ya (Friday) and Fue (Saturday) Kwa.

## History
### Early 18th century

It appears that migrations in the early 18th century brought together Mande horsemen and their malams from the North and Akan peoples from the East.
Together with the indigenous Ndenyi people, they were amalgamated into one people with a mixed language and culture.

### Mid 18th century

In the mid 18th century, a small band of mercenaries left Ano to the Upper West region, Upper East region, Northern region, and North East region The band consisted of Mande horsemen, Akan musket-toting foot soldiers, and some Muslim scholar amulet-makers. These groups provided the basis for a society divided into three classes or estates: Nobles, commoners and Muslims.
Eventually, the small army established a camp on the shores of the Oti River where the town of Mango in Togo stands today. Since they were warriors and not farmers, they made their living by conducting raids into the farming communities around them. This provided them with wives and slaves as well as foodstuffs and livestock. Eventually the people settled in the surrounding farming communities, and assimilation took place.
# Elizabeth Campbell Winter

Elizabeth Campbell Winter (December 19, 1841 – April 7, 1922) was an American actress and novelist. She published under her own name and the pen names Isabella Castelar, Elsie Snowe, and Blanche Myrtle.
Elizabeth Campbell was born on December 19, 1841 in Ederline, Loch Awe, Scotland, the daughter of John Campbell and Jessie Tulloch Campbell. Her family moved to Toronto, Canada when she was a child.
At the urging of Ada Clare, she moved to New York City in 1859 to pursue a writing career. She met her husband William Winter, literary critic of the Saturday Press, when she attempted to sell a short story to the publication. Her novels include The Spanish Treasure (1893), a lost race novel set in South America. The novel contains the first recorded use of the idiom "turn the air blue".
Her stage debut was at the Olympic Theatre in New York City on April 11, 1864. She was a student of Edwin Booth and starred as Katherine opposite Booth's Petruchio in The Taming of the Shrew at the Winter Garden in 1877. She retired from the stage the next year.
Elizabeth Campbell Winter died on 7 April 1922 in Los Angeles.

## Personal life

She married writer and dramatic critic William Winter in 1860. They had five children, including William Jefferson Winter, who married actress Elise Leslie.
# Judge Jenkins

Judge Jenkins may refer to:
* Bruce Sterling Jenkins (1927–2023), judge of the United States District Court for the District of Utah
* James Graham Jenkins (1834–1921), judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit
* John J. Jenkins (1843–1911), judge of the United States District Court for the District of Puerto Rico
* Lindsay C. Jenkins (born 1977), judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois
* Martin Jenkins (born 1953), judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of California, before serving on the Supreme Court of California