OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pramod Kumar Satapathy

Pramod Kumar Satapathy, AC was the Assistant Commandant of the Special Operation Group of Odisha Special Armed Police, which comes under India's Odisha Police who was awarded India's highest peace time gallantry award Ashoka Chakra.
On the night of 15 February 2008, about 500 armed naxalites attacked the police at various locations in and around Bhubaneshwar, Odisha, India. On hearing this news, Shri Satapathy along with just 20 available police personnel reached inside the jungle in Nayagarh and launched an assault on the hiding militants. In the ensuing encounter, Shri Satapathy bravely led the operations but ultimately got killed in action.

## Ashoka Chakra awardee

For this act of courage, the President of India posthumously awarded him with the Ashok Chakra on Republic Day, 2009.
The official citation for the Ashoka Chakra Award reads:
   In the night of 15th February 2008 about 500 heavily armed naxalites carried out simultaneous attacks on police at various locations in and around Bhubaneswar looting many weapons and killing several police personnel. Thereafter, they hid in nearby jungles.
   Assistant Commandant Shri Pramod Kumar Satapathy of the Special Operation Group along with a mere 20 police personnel reached the elevated position taken by the naxalites inside the jungle and immediately mounted an assault on them. The naxalites retaliated with heavy fire on the police team and in a fierce encounter lasting for about two hours. Shri Satapathy led the operations with exemplary courage before making the supreme sacrifice.
   Shri Pramod Kumar Satapathy displayed highest degree of bravery and dedication to duty in the fight against naxalites.
# Caisse d'allocations familiales

Family allocations make up the family-oriented sector of the French social security system, through a network known as the Caisse nationale des allocations familiales (National Office for Family Allocations) or CNAF and the 101 Caisse d'allocations familiales (Family Allocations Office, or CAF).
The institution serves more than 10 million beneficiaries.

## Background

It was formalized by the decree of October 4, 1945.

## The allowances

Family benefits are not taxable, but subject to the contribution for the reimbursement of social debt with the exception of social minima such as RSA, AAH and formerly API and RMI. Their amount is set by legislative texts as a percentage of the monthly basis for calculating Family Allowances.
They are in principle unassignable and unseizable except:
* in the event of fraud or false declaration;
* for the recovery of maintenance claims (canteen costs in particular);
* for the recovery of healthcare costs (hospitalization for example);
* regarding the housing allowance where benefits can be paid directly to the lessor in certain cases.
Without exception, family benefits are paid monthly and in arrears and are due from the first day of the calendar month following the month in which the conditions for entitlement are met. Subject to the rules specific to each service, the prescription is biennial. The end of entitlement is fixed on the first day of the calendar month during which the conditions for opening the entitlement cease to be met, except in the event of death (in this case, the termination of entitlement is the month following the death).
In 2007, the family allowance funds paid the following benefits:
Birth, Adoption, Childcare
* Allowance for the birth of a child (1710,49€ once)
* Allowance for a young child (171,06€/month)
* Adoption allowance
* Aid to the family to hire a licensed mother's assistant (between 374,12€ and 748,24€/month).
* Allowance for raising children at home (between 134,13€ and 530,72€/month)
* Parental education allowance (between 256€ and 350,92€/month)
Children
* Child benefit (between 119-152€/month, more for each child between the ages of 11-20)
* Familial complement (155€/month)
* Allowance for parental presence (39-47€/day + 101€/month)
Back to school
* Allowance for the new school year (286,01€, paid in September)
Housing
* Housing aid
* Personalised housing aid
* Bonus for moving house (898-973€, once)
* Aid for scholarship students who move house (300€, once)
* Loan for improvement works to home (1% interest loan, maximum 1067,14€)
The single or separated parent
* Single parent allowance (between 52,90€ and 748,20€)
* Family support allowance (83,76€ - 111,68€/month)
* Recovery of unpaid alimony (the CAF takes legal action to force the other parent to pay alimony)
The handicapped adult or child
* Allocation for the education of a handicapped child (between 119,72€ - 1999,82€/month)
* Allocation for handicapped adults (621,27€)
The minimum salary
* Revenu de solidarité active (RSA) since 1 June 2009 (440,86€ - 925,81€/month)
* Employment bonus: Prime for returning to work since 1er january 2016 (1000€, once)
# Guy de Montfort, Count of Nola

Guy de Montfort, Count of Nola (1244–1291) was the son of Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester and Eleanor of England.

## Biography

He participated in the Battle of Evesham in August 1265 against the royalist forces of his uncle, King Henry III of England, and his cousin, Prince Edward. Both his father and elder brother Henry were killed during the disastrous battle. Guy de Montfort was seriously wounded and captured.
He was held at Windsor Castle until spring 1266, when he bribed his captors and escaped to France to rejoin his exiled family. Guy and his brother, Simon the Younger, wandered across Europe for several years, eventually making their way to Italy.
Guy took service with Charles of Anjou, serving as his Vicar-General in Tuscany. He distinguished himself at the Battle of Tagliacozzo and was given Nola by Charles of Anjou.
In 1271, Guy and Simon discovered that their cousin Henry of Almain (son of Richard, Earl of Cornwall and cousin of King Henry III) was attending mass at the church of San Silvestro, Viterbo. In revenge for the deaths of their father and brother at Evesham, on 13 March 1271, Guy and Simon murdered Henry while he clutched the altar, begging for mercy. "You had no mercy for my father and brothers", was Guy's reply. This murder was carried out in the presence of cardinals, who at the time were conducting a papal conclave; of King Philip III of France; and of King Charles of Sicily. For this crime the Montfort brothers were excommunicated.
The news reached England, and King Henry III dispatched a clerk of the royal household to inform the northern counties and Scotland about the excommunication. Pope Gregory X wrote a letter (29 November 1273) to King Edward from Lyons, where he was preparing for an ecumenical council, that Cardinal Riccardo Annibaldi and Cardinal Giovanni Orsini were still in Rome and had been ordered to find a secure place of imprisonment in the territories of the Church for Guy de Montfort.
Simon died later that year at Siena, "cursed by God, a wanderer and a fugitive". Guy was stripped of his titles and took service with Charles of Anjou again, but was captured off the coast of Sicily in 1287 by the Aragonese at the Battle of the Counts. He died in a Sicilian prison.

## Family

In Tuscany, he married an Italian noblewoman, Margherita Aldobrandesca, the Lady of Sovana. With her he had two daughters: Anastasia, who married Romano Orsini, and Tomasina, who married Pietro di Vico.

## Cultural Reference

Dante banished Guy to the river of boiling blood in the seventh circle of his Inferno (Canto XII).
# Sea Tsar

The Sea Tsar (Russian: Морской царь, sometimes inverted for emphasis: царь морской) is a character in East Slavic folktales and bylinas, the tsar of the sea realms. The best known examples are bylinas about Sadko and fairy tales about Vasilisa the Wise, such as The Sea Tsar and Vasilisa the Wise. Vsevolod Miller suggested that the image of the Sea Tsar was influenced by the Finnish god Ahti, known for the pomors (Russian seashore dwellers of the Russian North). Also Miller doubted that the image of Sea Tsar in these fairy tales reflects old East Slavic pagan beliefs and is probably based on the tales of itinerary storytellers. The Sea Tsar should not be confused with the water spirit, vodyanoy.

## Sea kings of South Slavs

Some draw the parallel of the Sea Tsar with the tale about South Slavic morski kralj recorded, e.g., by Slovenian poet and ethnologist Matija Valjavec [sl] in his 1890 collection Narodne pripovjesti u Varaždinu i okolici (Folk Tales from Varaždin and its Vicinity), also published by Franc Hubad [sl] in his Pripovedke za mladino collection (referring to Valjavec). The tale in question (in both references) is called "Čudotvorni lokot" ("Magic Padlock").
Andrijana Kos-Lajtman and Jasna Horvat notice that in the tale "Magic Padlock" the sea king is not written with capital letters and there is nothing particular of sea surroundings, i.e., the sea is not a determining feature of the tale. It addition it turns out that the sea king also has a cat, clearly a non-maritime animal.
This is a story about a young man who rescues a dog, a cat, and a snake. Snake's mother gives him a magic padlock which fulfils his wishes. The padlock helps him to win the (land) king's daughter for a bride. A sea king comes to visit the (land) king, notices how the young man operates the padlock, steals it, and orders to bring the castle and the bride to the sea. The cat and the dog steal the padlock back, the young man wishes the castle and the bride back, and the sea king as well, whom they roast on a spit.
Another sea king (morski kralj) is in the elaborate literary fairy tale Ribar Palunko i njegova žena (Palunko the Fisherman and His Wife) by Croatian writer Ivana Brlić-Mažuranić. However her Sea King has nothing in common neither with that of Valjavec, nor with the Sea Tsar from the East Slavic folklore.
# ZLIB-FM

ZLIB-FM is a variety hits radio station in Clarence Town, Bahamas.
# Protarache

Protarache is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae. The genus was erected by George Hampson in 1910.

## Species

* Protarache annulata Wileman & West, 1929 Philippines (Luzon)
* Protarache eulepidea (Hampson, 1896) Sri Lanka
* Protarache polygrapha Berio, 1950 Eritrea
# Bill Copeland (sailor)

Bill Copeland (8 December 1928 – 2017) was a Canadian sailor who competed in the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# La Casa del Handball Argentino

La Casa del Handball Argentino (English: Home of Argentine Handball) is an arena in Villa Soldati, Buenos Aires, Argentina, belonging to Argentine Handball Confederation. The venue was opened in October 2022 and seats up to 5000 spectators. It was built to be the Oceania Pavilion of the Youth Olympic Park, home of the Boxing and Taekwondo competitions of the 2018 Youth Olympics.

## Competitions hosted

* 2022 South and Central American Men's Youth Handball Championship
* 2022 South and Central American Men's Junior Handball Championship
* 2023 South and Central American Women's Youth Handball Championship
* 2023 South and Central American Women's Junior Handball Championship
* Torneo Cuatro Naciones de Handball 2023
* 2024 South and Central American Men's Handball Championship
# 2016 Navotas local elections

Local elections in Navotas were held on May 9, 2016, within the Philippine general election. The voters elected for the mayor, vice mayor, one congressman, and the councilors – six in each of the city's two districts.

## Background

Incumbent Mayor John Rey Tiangco ran again without opponents. Vice Mayor Clint Geronimo also ran unopposed.
Navotas Representative Toby Tiangco, who was also the spokesman of the United Nationalist Alliance party of Vice President Jejomar Binay) also sought re-election, and faced independent candidate Dong Luna.

## Candidates

Incumbents are represented in italics.

### Representative, Lone District

2016 Philippine House of Representatives election in Navotas Lone District :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | UNA | Tobias Reynald Tiangco | 84,550 | 95.66 |
| | Independent | Dong Luna | 3,827 | 4.33 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 102,600 | 100.00 |
| | UNA hold | UNA hold | UNA hold | UNA hold |

### Mayor

Navotas Mayoralty Election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Navoteño | John Reynald Tiangco | 87,485 | 100.00 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 102,600 | 100.00 |
| | Navoteño hold | Navoteño hold | Navoteño hold | Navoteño hold |

### Vice Mayor

Navotas Vice Mayoralty Election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Navoteño | Clint Nicholas Geronimo | 79,753 | 100.00 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 102,007 | 100.00 |
| | Navoteño hold | Navoteño hold | Navoteño hold | Navoteño hold |

### Councilors
#### District 1

Navotas City Council election - District 1 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Navoteño | Reynaldo "Doc Rey" Monroy | 36,078 | 15.54 |
| | Navoteño | Gerardo "Jack" Santiago | 33,062 | 14.24 |
| | Navoteño | Richard San Juan | 28,500 | 12.28 |
| | Navoteño | Alfredo "Boy" Vicencio | 28,042 | 12.08 |
| | Navoteño | Ethel Joy Arriola | 27,655 | 11.91 |
| | Navoteño | Alvin Jason "Kid" Nazal | 26,916 | 11.59 |
| | Independent | Joselito Sulit | 20,866 | 8.99 |
| | Independent | Alma Basa | 17,486 | 7.53 |
| | Independent | Armando "Boy" Almocera | 13,469 | 5.80 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 51,022 | 100.00 |

#### District 2

Navotas City Council election - District 2 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Navoteño | Marielle del Rosario-Tumangan | 35,916 | 16.40 |
| | Independent | Dan Israel "DI" Ang | 34,044 | 15.54 |
| | Navoteño | Ronaldo "Steve" Naval | 33,728 | 15.40 |
| | Navoteño | Arnel Lupisan | 31,087 | 14.19 |
| | Navoteño | Neil Cruz | 29,278 | 13.37 |
| | Navoteño | Carlito "Don" de Guzman, Jr. | 28,325 | 12.93 |
| | Navoteño | Orlando "Orlie" Castro | 26,584 | 12.14 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 50,985 | 100.00 |
# Burnt layer

A burnt layer or burned layer in archaeology is a stratum of earth that was formed primarily by the burning of objects or buildings. The extent of the layer is irrelevant. It can be the remains of a campfire as well as the remains of a burned down settlement.
Burnt layers are recorded in event stratigraphy, a sub-area of stratigraphy.
# USS Carib (AT-82)

USS Carib (AT-82) was a Cherokee-class fleet tug constructed for the United States Navy during World War II. Her purpose was to aid ships, usually by towing, on the high seas or in combat or post-combat areas, plus "other duties as assigned." She served in the Atlantic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean.
The second U.S. Navy ship to be named Carib, she was launched 7 February 1943 by Charleston Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Co., Charleston, South Carolina; sponsored by Mrs. N. R. Wade; and commissioned 24 July 1943.

## World War II Atlantic Ocean operations

Carib cleared Norfolk, Virginia, 3 September 1943 for duty under Commander, Service Force, Atlantic. She arrived at Recife, Brazil, 17 October, and through June 1944 operated along the coast of Brazil on local escort, towing and salvage duty. This important support aided in the successful antisubmarine and escort operations of the South Atlantic Force.

## Transfer to the Pacific Ocean

Clearing for the Mediterranean 6 June 1944, Carib returned to New York 22 July, towing the battle-damaged destroyer escort Menges (DE-320) across the Atlantic. Through the next year, she aided in the development of anti-submarine equipment at Quonset Point, Rhode Island, and at Port Everglades, Florida. The fleet tug cleared Port Everglades on 1 June 1945 for the Pacific, towing barracks craft (non-self propelled) APL-28 to the Panama Canal Zone, and then the 10,000-ton concrete floating drydock ARDC-2 to Pearl Harbor.
Carib towed battle rafts to Eniwetok and Okinawa, and at Buckner Bay on 21 October reported to the U.S. 5th Fleet's Service Squadron 10. Towing jobs in support of the occupation of Japan and redeployments in China took Carib to Japan and Shanghai from Okinawa until 9 January 1946. The tug towed stores ship E.A. Poe (IX-103) to Subic Bay, Philippine Islands, arriving 6 February, and operated in the Philippines until 6 April.

## Post-war decommissioning

Carib returned to San Pedro, California, 29 May, and on 24 January 1947 was placed out of commission in reserve, berthed at San Diego, California. She was struck from the Naval Register, 1 July 1963, and sold to Colombia, under the Security Assistance Program, 14 February 1978 and renamed ARC Pedro de Heredia. Final Disposition was to be sunk by the Colombian Navy in June 2007.

## Colombian Navy

In March 1979 in Alameda, California, the unit was reactivated in the shipyard Tod Shipyard with the first Colombian crew, the first sea test was on 30 July 1979, and the official day of incorporation to the Colombian Navy was 7 August 1979, the last commanding officer was The Master Chief Rafael Darío Valverde Burgos.
# 1912 Washington University Pikers football team

The 1912 Washington University Pikers football team represented Washington University in St. Louis as a member of the Missouri Valley Conference (MVC) during the 1912 college football season. Led by Frank Cayou in his fifth and final season as head coach, the Pikers compiled an overall record of 4–4 with a mark of 0–2 in conference play, placing last out of six teams in the MVC. Washington University played home games at Francis Field in St. Louis.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 5 | 3:00 p.m. | Shurtleff* | Francis FieldSt. Louis, MO | W 47–7 | 1,200–1,800 |
| October 12 | 3:00 p.m. | at Illinois* | Illinois FieldChampaign, IL | L 0–13 | |
| October 19 | 3:00 p.m. | Westminster (MO)* | Francis FieldSt. Louis, MO | W 54–0 | |
| October 26 | 3:00 p.m. | Missouri Mines* | Francis FieldSt. Louis, MO | W 13–6 | 2,000–5,000 |
| November 2 | 2:45 p.m. | Drake | Francis FieldSt. Louis, MO | L 13–33 | 4,000 |
| November 9 | 2:45 p.m. | Drury* | Francis FieldSt. Louis, MO | W 27–12 | 2,500 |
| November 16 | | at Missouri | Rollins FieldColumbia, MO | L 0–19 | |
| November 23 | 2:30 p.m. | Arkansas* | Francis FieldSt. Louis, MO | L 7–13 | 2,500 |
| *Non-conference game |||||||
# Yvonne van Vlerken

Yvonne van Vlerken (born 5 November 1978) is a Dutch triathlete and duathlete, twice winner of Quelle Challenge Roth, who in 2008 set a world record for Ironman-distance triathlon races. She is one of a small group of female triathletes to have recorded three or more sub-9 hour times over the Ironman distance.

## Early life

Yvonne van Vlerken was born in the small town of Krimpen aan de Lek near Gouda on 5 November 1978. Her father was an "excellent" football player, and she also became a footballer, playing for the South Holland team. After attending high school she graduated from a fitness-specific school with a degree in fitness coaching, professional aerobic instruction and sports massage therapy. Van Vlerken worked in her home town for over 13 years. Her clients included school children for dance education and older people for fitness coaching.

## Athletic career

On 13 July 2008, van Vlerken set a then new world record of 8:45:48 for Ironman-distance races at the Quelle Challenge Roth, more than five minutes faster than Paula Newby-Fraser's world record time of 8:50:53, which had stood for 14 years. The race took place in wet and cold conditions with non-stop rain and wind. Yvonne van Vlerken broke the old record with the then second-fastest female Ironman-distance marathon time of 2:54:22. Her record stood for a year, until it was again broken in Roth by Chrissie Wellington, who lowered it by 13 minutes and 49 seconds, in dry and perfect conditions.
Yvonne van Vlerken's other accomplishments include:
* Recorded a sub-9 hour finish (8:51:55) at her Ironman-distance debut in Roth 2007.
* The only female athlete in history who has held the world record for both the half-Ironman distance (4:07:29 at 2006 Ironman 70.3 Antwerp) and the full Ironman distance (8:45:48 at 2008 Challenge Roth)
# CHL Executive of the Year

The CHL Executive of the Year award is given out annually to the top executive in the Canadian Hockey League. The award has not been conferred since 2002. Recipients are chosen from the winners of the respective constituent league awards: the OHL Executive of the Year, the Lloyd Saunders Memorial Trophy (WHL), and the John Horman Trophy (QMJHL).

## Winners

List of winners of the CHL Executive of the Year award.
| Season | Winner | Team | League |
| 1988–89 | John Horman | League executive | QMJHL |
| 1989–90 | Russ Farwell | Seattle Thunderbirds | WHL |
| 1990–91 | Sherwood Bassin | Sault Ste. Marie Greyhounds | OHL |
| 1991–92 | Bert Templeton | North Bay Centennials | OHL |
| 1992–93 | Jim Rutherford | Detroit Junior Red Wings | OHL |
| 1993–94 | Bob Brown | Kamloops Blazers | WHL |
| 1994–95 | Kelly McCrimmon | Brandon Wheat Kings | WHL |
| 1995–96 | Tim Speltz | Spokane Chiefs | WHL |
| 1996–97 | Harold MacKay | Halifax Mooseheads | QMJHL |
| 1997–98 | Paul McIntosh | London Knights | OHL |
| 1998–99 | Jeff Hunt | Ottawa 67's | OHL |
| 1999–2000 | Maurice Tanguay | Rimouski Océanic | QMJHL |
| 2000–01 | Mario Boucher | Shawinigan Cataractes | QMJHL |
| 2001–02 | Sherwood Bassin | Erie Otters | OHL |
# Wassmer

Wassmer was a French specialized woodworking company formed by Bernard Wassmer in 1905. It later became an aircraft manufacturer specializing in gliders. It was bought out by Issoire Aviation, a subsidiary of Siren, in 1978.

## Aircraft production

The company entered into aircraft production in 1955 when it produced under licence a batch of Jodel D.112 two-seater aircraft at its factory at Issoire. The company also produced the single-seat WA-20 and two-seat WA-30 gliders. In 1959 the company produced the WA-40 Super IV a four-seat touring aircraft.
In 1972 in co-operation with Siren they formed a joint company Consortium Europeén de Réalisation et de Ventes d'Avions (CERVA) to build a metal variant of the WA4/21, itself a variant of the WA-40. The components for the Cerva CE.43 Guépard were manufactured by Siren at Argenton-sur-Creuse and final assembly, equipment fitting and flight testing was carried out by Wassmer at Issoire. The company also co-operated with the CE-75 sailplane.
In a move-away from the traditional woodworking heritage of the company it soon developed the ability to produce plastic or composite construction which led to the WA-50 series of four-seat aircraft. The company's last aircraft design was the WA-80 Piranha a two-seat trainer which was a scaled-down version of the WA-50.
With both the WA-80 and different variants of the WA-50 in production the company had working capital problems. A receiver was appointed in 1977, and production was stopped. On 1 February 1978 Issoire Aviation, a company set up by Siren, bought the assets of Wassmer and used the former Issoire factory to build gliders and to continue to support Wassmer products.

## Wassmer aircraft

* Jodel D.112 & D.120 (license-production)
* Wassmer WA-20 Javelot
* Wassmer WA-26 Squale
* Wassmer WA-28 Espadon
* Wassmer WA-30 Bijave
* Wassmer WA-40 Super IV/Baladou/Prestige
* Wassmer WA-50 Pacific/Europa/Atlantic
* Wassmer WA-80 Piranha

## Cerva aircraft

* Cerva CE.43 Guépard
* Cerva CE.44 Cougar
* Cerva CE.45 Léopard
* Cerva CE.75 Silene