OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sa'ar

Sa'ar (Hebrew: סַעַר, lit. 'Storm') is a kibbutz in the western Galilee in Israel. Located near Nahariya, it falls under the jurisdiction of Mateh Asher Regional Council. In 2022 it had a population of 934.

## History

The kibbutz was founded in August 1948 by members of the Socialist-Zionist youth movement Hashomer Hatzair and Holocaust survivors reviving the land of the village mentioned in the Bible by its ancient name Achzib, evidence of human settlement at the site dates back to the 18th century BCE.
In August 2006, many of the kibbutz residents fled in the wake of Hezbollah rocket fire of up to 60 rockets a day. Kibbutz member David Lelchook was killed by shrapnel from a missile that hit the front yard of his home.

## Economy

Bermad Innovative Water Management Solutions, jointly owned with Kibbutz Evron, manufactures automatically activated hydraulic valves used in water, fuel and fire extinguishing systems.

## Notable people

* Jerry Seinfeld, worked as a volunteer at the age of 16 at this kibbutz
# Gerry McNamee

Gerald S. "Gerry" McNamee (4 March 1934 – 17 November 1984) was a Canadian swimmer. He competed in three events at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
McNamee finished 2nd in the 1954 British Empire and Commonwealth Games 4 x 220 yards Freestyle Relay, 3rd in the 1955 Pan American Games 4 x 200 meter Freestyle Relay, fifth in the 1954 British Empire and Commonwealth Games 440 yards freestyle and sixth in the 1650 yards freestyle in the same event.
# Stanley Wolukau-Wanambwa

Stanley Wolukau-Wanambwa (born 1980) is a Ugandan-born British photographer, writer, and educator, living in the USA. His series One Wall a Web has been shown in a solo exhibition at Light Work in New York and the book of the work won the Paris Photo-Aperture Foundation PhotoBook Award's First PhotoBook Award.

## Life and work

Wolukau-Wanambwa was born in Uganda and grew up in the UK. He obtained a BA in Philosophy and French from the University of Oxford, UK and an MFA in Photography from Virginia Commonwealth University.
He has lived in the USA since 2012 and as of 2021 was living in Rhode Island. He has lectured at Yale University, Cornell University, New York University, The New School, and State University of New York at Purchase; and been director of the photography MFA at Rhode Island School of Design.
The book One Wall a Web (2018) includes two photographic series made by Wolukau-Wanambwa in the USA—Our Present Invention (2012–2014) and All My Gone Life (2014–2017)—as well as an extensive essay and appropriated archival images. It "draws together poetry, critical writing, and photography to reflect on the ways that race, gender, and violence are woven into the fabric of (white) Western modernity. Set in America – with its history of injustice and its troubled present – One Wall a Web asks how documentary photography both participates in this complex play of forces, and suggests ways that we might find alternative pathways through it."

## Publications
### Books by Wolukau-Wanambwa

* One Wall A Web. Amsterdam: Roma, 2018. ISBN 978-9492811226. Photographs and an essay by Wolukau-Wanambwa as well as appropriated archival images.
* Hiding in Plain Sight. Harun Farocki Institute; Motto, 2020. Co-authored with Ben Alper. ISBN 978-2940672073.
* The Lives of Images, Vol. 1: Repetition, Reproduction, and Circulation. Aperture Reader Series. New York: Aperture, 2021. Edited by Wolukau-Wanambwa. ISBN 9781597115025.
* Dark Mirrors. London: Mack, 2021. ISBN 978-1-913620-39-4. Sixteen essays by Wolukau-Wanambwa on Deana Lawson, Dana Lixenberg, Paul Pfeiffer, Arthur Jafa, Katy Grannan, Jason Koxvold, Robert Bergman and others.

### Books with contributions by Wolukau-Wanambwa

* Knives, Jason Koxvold. New York: Gnomic Book, 2017. ISBN 978-0998518022.
* The Image of Whiteness: Contemporary Photography and Racialization. London: Self Publish, Be Happy, 2019. Edited by Daniel C. Blight. ISBN 978-1999814496.
* But Still, It Turns. Edited by Paul Graham. London: Mack, 2021. ISBN 978-1-912339-95-2. Published in conjunction with an exhibition at the International Center of Photography, New York, 2021.

## Awards

* Winner, First PhotoBook Award, Paris Photo-Aperture Foundation PhotoBook Award for One Wall a Web

## Exhibitions
### Solo exhibitions

* One Wall a Web, Light Work, Syracuse, New York.

### Group exhibitions

* Greater New York, MoMA PS1, New York, 2020/21
* But Still, It Turns: Recent Photography from the World, International Center of Photography, New York, 2021. Curated by Paul Graham.
# Airport and airline management

Airline and airport management is the administration of airports and airlines. It includes the activities of setting the strategy of airports to gather and provide information on airline commercial and operational priorities. It covers a broad overview of the airline management. It is also studied as a branch of study that teaches management of airport and airlines. This provides a broad overview of the airline industry and creates awareness of the underlying marketing, financial, operational, and other factors influencing airline management. This study provides information on airline commercial and operational priorities, along with teaching the key characteristics of aircraft selection and the impact of airport decision-making.

## Overview
### Aviation trends

The global airline industry continues to grow rapidly, but consistent and robust profitability is elusive. Measured by revenue, the industry has doubled over the past decade, from US$369 billion in 2004 to a projected $746 billion in 2014, according to the International Air Transport Association (IATA).
Much of the growth of aviation has been driven by low-cost carriers (LCCs), which now control some 25 percent of the worldwide market and have been expanding operations rapidly in emerging markets; growth also came from continued gains by carriers in developed markets, the IATA reported. Yet profit margins are still low, at less than 3 percent overall.
In the commercial aviation sector, just about every group in the aviation industry chain—airports, airplane manufacturers, jet engine makers, travel agents, and service companies, to name a few—turns a profit. However, airline companies whose primary focus is on passenger flights have great difficulty making a profit
This is due to the complex nature of the business, manifested in part by the significant degree of regulation (which minimizes consolidation), and the vulnerability of airlines to outside events that happen regularly, such as security concerns and volcanic eruptions. Ongoing price pressure is also a factor; the airline industry is one of the few sectors that has seen prices fall for decades. Since the 1950s, airline fares (defined as the average fare paid by a passenger per kilometer) have consistently dropped.
Given these circumstances, airlines must continue to focus on top-line growth because their limited profitability depends almost solely on revenue gains. They must also increase productivity in order to shore up and perhaps even increase margins. The way individual commercial airlines react to and navigate several trends playing out across the globe will determine carrier performance in the coming years.

### Marketing

Marketing is another critical factor in managing an airline company. It is one vital way to inform the public about the airline company.
# Gülsüm Güleçyüz

Gülsüm Güleçyüz (born November 16, 1993) is a Turkish women's handballer, who plays in the Turkish Women's Handball Super League for Muratpaşa Bld. SK, and the Turkey national team. She plays in the right back position.

## Playing career
### Club

Gülsüm Güleçyüz plays right back for Muratpaşa Bld. SK, which competes in the Turkish Women's Handball Super League.
Her team became league champion for two consecutive seasons in 2012–13, 2013–14. In the 2014–15 season, her team lost the champion title in the play-offs.
Güleçyüz played in the Women's EHF Cup Winners' Cup matches of the 2013–14 season, in the Women's EHF Champions League of 2013–14 as well as in the Women's EHF Cup games (2014–15 and 2015–16).
In June 2015, she renewed her contract with Muratpaşa Bld. Sk for one year.

### International

Gülsüm Güleçyüz is part of the Turkey women's national handball team. She played in the 2015 World Women's Handball Championship – European qualification, and 2016 European Women's Handball Championship qualification matches.

## Honours
### Turkish Women's Handball Super League

* Winners (2): 2012–13, 2013–14.
* Runner-up (1): 2014–15.
# Woongarra (Pemberton) railway line

The Woongarra Railway (so called as the majority of it was built by the Woongarra Shire Council) was a railway line from Bundaberg to Pemberton in Central Queensland, Australia.
The initial three kilometre section was privately built to link the Millaquin Sugar Refinery on the eastern outskirts of Bundaberg to the North Coast line, opening on 9 July 1894. It carried coal and sugar products and serviced the Millaquin sugar mill. A crossing of Saltwater Creek a short distance east of Bundaberg station was necessary, and sidings were located at Barolin Street, Tantitha Street and (later) Woongarra Junction.
Woongarra Shire Council funded a 20 km extension of the line further east via East Bundaberg, Bunda Street, Rubyanna, The Grange and Mon Repos to service a sugar mill at Qunaba (derived from Queensland National Bank), then south via Neilson Park, Bargara and Hollands to service mills at Windermere and Pemberton. The extension opened on 3 December 1912 at which point the Queensland Railways Department purchased the line as far as Woongarra Junction (located near the Millaquin mill).
Neilson Park had a beach and with a railway connection soon became a popular seaside destination and "excursion" trains operated on the route.
Windermere and Pemberton mills were later closed and cane was railed to Qunaba for processing. Despite running at a loss, the Queensland Railways Department purchased the remainder of the line (from Woongarra Junction to Pemberton) on 1 January 1918.
In 1913, a stop en route at Sandhills was renamed Bargara derived by amalgamating the words Barolin and Woongarra. A daily rail motor operated between Bundaberg and Pemberton from 1919 to 1921 but thereafter only seaside trains ran during the summer months. As occurred elsewhere, road transport took over carriage of sugar cane.
A short spur from Qunaba would have brought the line to the new Bundaberg Port at the mouth of the Burnett River. However, sugar interests feared that rail strikes might interfere with production and road haulage to the port was preferred.
The line from Qunaba to Pemberton closed on 30 May 1948 and from Bunda Street (a short distance east of Woongarra Junction) to Qunaba closed on 1 August 1959. The line between Bundaberg and Bunda Street is closed but has since been lifted.
# Brittany Hockley

Brittany Hockley is an Australian radio host, podcaster, television and media personality and author. She rose to fame as a runner up on the sixth season of Network 10's The Bachelor Australia, and then went on to appear on the third season of Bachelor in Paradise Australia. She currently co-hosts the drive radio show The Pick Up on the KIIS Network alongside Laura Byrne and Mitch Churi, and also co-hosts the Life Uncut podcast with Byrne.

## Career

In 2018, Hockley appeared as a contestant on Network 10's dating love reality show The Bachelor Australia, in the show's sixth season. She ended up as a runner up on the series, alongside Sophie Tieman, after Bachelor Nick Cummins, chose neither girls as his final decision.
In 2019, Hockley and fellow The Bachelor Australia contestant Laura Byrne created and began hosting a podcast titled Life Uncut, which officially launched in July 2019.
In March 2020, Network 10 announced that Hockley would appear on the forthcoming third season of the dating show Bachelor in Paradise Australia. The show officially premiered in July, after being slated for April. She was eliminated and left the island in episode 10, alongside former The Bachelorette Australia contestant Timm Hanly.
Following the success of the podcast, in November 2021 it was announced that Hockley and Byrne had been picked up by the KIIS Network to produce a radio show titled Life Uncut Radio Show, which would debut in 2022 as a part of the network's Saturday weekly lineup.
In 2022, Hockley and Byrne collaborated to write and release a book together titled "We Love Love". It was published on 5 October 2022.
In November 2022, Hockley appeared as a contestant on Network 10's brand new reality competition series, The Challenge: Australia. She placed third overall, alongside MasterChef Australia contestant Connor Curran.
In January 2023, Hockley was hired as co-host of the revamped KIIS FM drive radio show The Pick Up alongside Laura Byrne and Mitch Churi, replacing hosts Kate Langbroek, Monty Dimond and Yumi Stynes after the show was cancelled the previous year. The show is broadcast on weekday afternoons on KIIS FM radio stations in every capital city besides Perth.
In March 2024, Hockley was revealed to be a contestant on the forthcoming tenth season of Network 10's I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! Australia. She was the eighth contestant to be eliminated, leaving the jungle on the 18 of April alongside Paralympian Ellie Cole.

## Personal life

In 2022, Hockley began dating Swiss footballer Benjamin Siegrist, who lived overseas. In June 2024, the couple announced their engagement.
# Wacca

Wacca may refer to:
* Wacca, Ethiopia, a town in central Ethiopia
* Wacca Airport (IATA airport code: WAC; ICAO airport code: HAWC), Wacca, Ethiopia
* Wacca (video game) (stylized WACCA; Japanese: ワッカ), a 2019 Japanese rhythm arcade game
* Wacca Kazombiaze (born 1979), a Namibian rugby player
* Wacces or Wacca (6th century), an Ostrogoth commander
* Jimmy Walker (footballer, born 1973), a British soccer player nicknamed "Wacca"
* Wacca's, a 2024 marketing campaign rename of McDonald's in the Philippines; see List of McDonald's marketing campaigns
# Gord Garvie

Gord Garvie (25 October 1944 – 6 August 1988) was a Canadian wrestler. He competed in two events at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Edward Thornton (politician)

Edward Thornton was the speaker of 20th Legislative Assembly of Prince Edward Island from 1854 to 1858. He was the speaker during all the four sessions of the assembly.
# State Highway 188 (Andhra Pradesh)

State Highway 188 is a state highway in Andhra Pradesh, India. It passes through Chittoor, Yadamari, Gudiyatham, and Pernambut, connecting the Chittoor district. It is 146 kilometres (91 mi) long.
# 2004 Continental Cup of Curling

The 2004 Continental Cup of Curling was held in Medicine Hat, Alberta from November 25 to 28. North America won its second title, defeating Team Europe 228–172.

## Teams
### Europe

* Sebastian Stock, Daniel Herberg, Stephan Knoll, Patrick Hoffman; EC Oberstdorf
* David Murdoch, Craig Wilson, Neil Murdoch, Euan Byers; Lockerbie CC
* Peja Lindholm, Tomas Nordin, Magnus Swartling, Peter Narup; Östersunds CK
* Dordi Nordby, Linn Githmark, Marianne Haslum, Camilla Holth; Snarøen CC
* Anette Norberg, Eva Lund, Cathrine Lindahl, Anna Bergström; Härnösands CK
* Luzia Ebnöther, Carmen Küng, Yvonne Schlunegger, Laurence Bidaud; CC Bern

### North America

* Mark Dacey, Bruce Lohnes, Rob Harris, Andrew Gibson; Mayflower CC
* David Nedohin, Randy Ferbey, Scott Pfeifer, Marcel Rocque; Avonair CC
* Jason Larway, Doug Pottinger, Joel Larway, Bill Todhunter; Granite CC (Seattle)
* Colleen Jones, Kim Kelly, Mary-Anne Arsenault, Nancy Delahunt; Mayflower CC
* Marie-France Larouche, Karo Gagnon, Anne Lemay, Veronique Grégoire; Etchemin CC, St-Romauld, Victoria CC
* Patti Lank, Erika Brown, Nicole Joraanstad, Natalie Nicholson; Madison CC

## Mixed doubles

(Each game worth six points)
* Europe (Murdoch/Githmark) 10-5 North America (Jones/Lohnes)
* North America (Larway/Brown) 11-4 Europe (Lindholm/Lund)
* North America (Nedohin/Gagnon) 6-5 Europe (Stock/Ebnöther)
* North America (Dacey/Kelly) 9-4 Europe (Wilson/Nordby)
* Europe (Herberg/Küng) 7-7 North America (Pottinger/Larouche) (each team gets 3 points)
* Europe (Nordin/Norberg) 8-3 North America (Ferbey/Lank)
North America wins 21-15

## Women's team

(Each game worth six points)
* North America (Jones) 4-3 Europe (Nordby)
* Europe (Norberg) 6-4 North America (Lank)
* Europe (Ebnöther) 10-3 North America (Larouche)
* North America (Larouche) 9-4 Europe (Nordby)
* Europe (Norberg) 8-2 North America (Jones)
* North America (Lank) 6-5 (Ebnöther)
Tie 18-18

## Men's team

(Each game worth six points)
* Europe (Lindholm) 5-5 North America (Dacey) (each team gets 3 points)
* Europe (Stock) 5-4 North America (Larway)
* North America (Ferbey) 5-3 Europe (Murdoch)
* North America (Dacey) 6-5 Europe (Stock)
* North America (Ferbey) 7-6 Europe (Lindholm)
* North America (Larway) 5-3 Europe (Murdoch)
North America wins 27-9

## Singles

(Each game worth four points, eight bonus points awarded to top aggregate score)
* Küng (Europe) 14-12 Larouche (North America)
* Jones (North America) 13-12 Bergström (Europe)
* Lank (North America) 20-15 Haslum (Europe)
* Larway (North America) 19-13 Narup (Europe)
* Ferbey (North America) 21-17 Murdoch (Europe)
* Dacey (North America) 17-15 Stock (Europe)
North America wins 28-4

## Women's skins

(Each skin is worth one point)
* Europe (Nordby) 17-13 North America (Larouche)
* Europe (Ebnöther) 24-16 North America (Lank)
* Europe (Norberg) 41-19 North America (Jones)
Europe wins 82-48

## Men's skins

(Each skin is worth one point)
* Europe (Murdoch) 21-9 North America (Larway)
* North America (Dacey) 30-10 Europe (Stock)
* North America (Ferbey) 47-13 Europe (Lindholm)
North America wins 86-44
North America wins aggregate 228-172
# Seung Joo Lee

Seung Joo Lee is a South Korean physicist, educator and military scientist. He received his B.S. (1974) and M.S. (1977) from Seoul National University, and PhD in 1981 from the State University of New York at Buffalo and since became a Fellow of the Korean Physical Society and a Member of the American Physical Society. In 2010 he became a life Fellow of the American Physical Society.
He had post-doctoral experience in Princeton University in 1985-1986 and visiting professorships at the University of Würzburg and Max Planck Institute Stuttgart, and University at Buffalo SUNY. In 1999 he became the Vice President of the Korean Physical Society and Chief Editor of J. of KPS and New Physics journals. Since 2001 he has been a professor at QSRC Dongguk University following his appointment at the Korea Military Academy where he was Professor and Dean of Academic Board, Brigadier General. He has been also a member of the Commission of the Semiconductors IUPAP (2005–2011) and vice chairman of the Commission of the Semiconductors IUPAP (2011-2014).
His research interests include electrical and magnetic properties of low-dimensional electron gases, spintronics based on diluted magnetic semiconductors and multiferroic/ferroelectric semiconductors. Throughout his career Dr Lee has received numerous commendations, citations, and the Order of Merit (Suk-Ryu-Jang, Cheun-Su-Jang) from the office of the President of South Korea and from the South Korean Ministry of National Defense.
# Amissi

Amissi is both a Burundian masculine given name and surname. Notable people with the name include:

## Given name

* Amissi Tambwe (born 1988), Burundian footballer

## Surname

* Cédric Amissi (born 1990), Burundian footballer
* Mohamed Amissi (born 2000), Burundian footballer
# Woodville High School

Woodville High School may refer to:
* Woodville High School (Alabama)
* Woodville High School (South Australia)
* Woodville High School (Texas)
# Scandinavian–Mediterranean Corridor

The Scandinavian–Mediterranean Corridor, shortened as Scan–Med Corridor and known also as Helsinki–Valletta Corridor, is the 5th of 10 priority axes of the Trans-European Transport Network.

## Description

The Scan–Med Corridor is the longest of the nine TEN-T Core Network Corridors, it develops its network from the Seine to the Danube on the following three axes and through the following European cities (see route in magenta on the official TEN-T map published on the European Union website visible below in the note).
* Helsinki – Turku – Stockholm – Malmö – København – Fehmarn – Hamburg – Hannover
* Bremen – Hannover – Kassel – Würzburg – Nürnberg – München – Innsbruck – Brenner – Bozen (Bolzano) – Trento – Verona – Bologna – Rome – Naples – Bari
* Naples – Strait of Messina Bridge – Palermo – Valletta

## News

In 2018, it was decided to extend the Corridor to reach Narvik and Haparanda-Tornio from Stockholm and Helsinki.
On 18 May 2021 the European Commission in an answer to a written question from a parliamentarian, confirmed that the Messina Bridge (the connection between Sicily and the Italian mainland) is of fundamental importance to the objective of the Green Deal since it guarantees connectivity and accessibility of all European regions is at the heart of the TEN-T policy. However, it is up to the Italian State to contract out the work, for which some EU programs could contribute under the 2021-2027 multiannual financial framework.
# 1976 European Athletics Indoor Championships – Men's pole vault

The men's pole vault event at the 1976 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 21 February in Munich.

## Results

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Result | Notes |
| | Yuriy Prokhorenko | Soviet Union | 5.45 | CR |
| | Antti Kalliomäki | Finland | 5.40 | |
| | Renato Dionisi | Italy | 5.30 | |
| 4 | Günther Lohre | West Germany | 5.20 | |
| 5 | Wolfgang Mohr | West Germany | 5.20 | |
| 6 | François Tracanelli | France | 5.10 | |
| 7 | Dimitrios Kiteas | Greece | 5.10 | |
| 8 | Wiesław Szkolnicki | Poland | 5.00 | |
| 9 | Kjell Isaksson | Sweden | 5.00 | |
| 10 | Romuald Murawski | Poland | 5.00 | |
| 11 | Mariusz Klimczyk | Poland | 4.90 | |
# Gordon Morrison (alpine skier)

Gordon Douglas Morrison (15 May 1931 – 8 July 1972) was a Canadian alpine skier who competed in the 1952 Winter Olympics.
# Navoi International Airport

Navoiy International Airport (IATA: NVI, ICAO: UTSA) is an airport of entry in Navoiy, Uzbekistan. It is named after Ali-Shir Nava'i.
Navoiy Airport was opened in 1962 and became the Uzbekistan Airways’ when the national air company was established on 28 January 1992 by the Decree of the President of Republic of Uzbekistan. In 2007, Navoiy Airport began capacity enhancement and airfield improvement projects, implementing complete renovation of runway and taxiways, installation of modern lighting system and construction of new air control tower and other facilities.
In 2009, Korean Air Cargo took over the management of the airport and, under the 10-year development plan, further accelerated the modernization programme. Construction of the largest air cargo terminal in Central Asia that can handle 100,000 tonnes of cargo annually using latest equipment has been recently completed and inaugurated on 12 August 2010. The freighter apron has also been constructed to accommodate 5 B747-400 planes and 4 additional fuel tanks were built, which can supply a great deal of aviation fuel all together and fill up more than 25 B747-400 airplanes. Korean Air inaugurated the 1st cargo flight from Navoiy in August 2008 and by increasing the frequency it now operates 12 weekly B747-400F flights to Incheon, Brussels and Milan.
Uzbekistan Airways started cargo operation based in Navoiy hub in May 2009 and now operates 18 weekly flights to Bangkok, Delhi, Mumbai and Frankfurt. Navoiy Airport now serves 3 airlines flying to 9 cities in 8 countries including passenger flights and the work is underway to create business links with new airlines and set up new routes.

## Airlines and destinations
### Passenger

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Silk Avia | Tashkent |
| Uzbekistan Airways | Moscow–Vnukovo |

### Cargo

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Korean Air Cargo | Basel/Mulhouse, Brussels, Hanoi, Milan–Malpensa, Seoul–Incheon, Tel Aviv, Vienna, Zaragoza |
| Maersk Air Cargo | Billund, Hangzhou |
| My Freighter | Tashkent |
| Uzbekistan Airways Cargo | Bishkek, Delhi, Dubai–International, Istanbul, Moscow–Domodedovo, Tehran–Imam Khomeini, Tianjin |