OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Australasian Anti-Transportation League Flag

The Australian Anti-Transportation League Flag is a flag used historically by members of the Australasian Anti-Transportation League who opposed penal transportation to the British colonies that are now a part of Australia, which was to become Australia's first major movement arguing for national self-determination. It is particularly significant as it is the oldest known flag to feature a representation of the Southern Cross with the stars arranged as they are seen in the sky.
The flag was designed in 1849 by Reverend John West of Launceston, Tasmania, and from 1 February 1851, when the Australasian League begin its operations, it was used in the Australian colonies and in New Zealand. The flag is based on the blue ensign — blue background with the Union Flag in the Canton — and has gold or yellow stars of the Southern Cross on the fly. Each of the stars of the Southern Cross was symbolic of a member colony. There is a white border around three sides of the flag, which was used to display the name of the League, the year it was established and the name of the colony where it was flown.
The flag was no longer used after transportation was ceased in 1853; however, the design of the flag is similar to several later flags, including the Flag of New Zealand, Flag of Victoria, and Flag of Australia.
# The Solemn Oath

The Solemn Oath (German: Das Gelübde) is a 1921 German silent comedy film directed by Rudolf Biebrach and starring Theodor Loos, Lotte Neumann and Eugen Rex. It premiered in Berlin on 7 June 1921. The film's art direction was by Hans Sohnle. It was based on a play by Heinrich Lautensack.

## Cast

* Theodor Loos as Graf Horst
* Lotte Neumann
* Eugen Rex
* Rudolf Biebrach
* Julie Abich
* Albert Kunze
* Albert Patry
* Erich Walter
* Hanns Waschatko
# Ricardo Cappelli

Ricardo Garcia Cappelli (born 11 February 1972) is a Brazilian journalist and politician. He was appointed the Executive Secretary to the Ministry of Justice and Public Security on 1 January 2023, and additionally the Federal Intervenor in the Secretariat for Public Security of the Federal District on 8 January 2023.

## Career

Cappelli was born in Rio de Janeiro and studied data science at the University of Estácio de Sá.
Cappelli was an adviser to a Rio councillor on youth policy from 2000 to 2002, when he unsuccessfully ran on a Communist ticket for the Legislative Assembly of Rio de Janeiro.
He was National Secretary for sport, education, recreation and social inclusion in the Ministry of Sports from 2003 to 2006, Secretary of development of Nova Iguaçu in 2008, and Secretary of Communication of Maranhão during the term of Flávio Dino as governor; he followed Dino in leaving the communists and joining the Ministry of Justice and Public Security.
On 8 January 2023, he was named Federal Intervenor to the Secretariat for Public Security of the Federal District by the newly inaugurated President Lula da Silva, in the light of the invasion of the Praça dos Três Poderes government buildings by supporters of his predecessor, Jair Bolsonaro. On 19 April 2023, he was named interim head and, at the same time, Executive-Secretary of the Institutional Security Bureau after the resignation of generals Gonçalves Dias and Ricardo Nigri. He was temporarily substituted by Diego Galdino during his absence in the Ministry of Justice. On 3 May, Cappelli returned to his position as Executive Secretary following the appointment of General Amaro as Chief of the Security Cabinet.
# Illuminati (EP)

Illuminati is an EP released in 2002 by Fatboy Slim.
The EP's title track is a re-make of a previous Fatboy Slim song entitled "Michael Jackson," which is featured on the US edition of Better Living Through Chemistry and was the B-side to the "Going Out of My Head" single. Bootsy Collins from Parliament/Funkadelic provides the vocals to the song. It was featured in the movie Lara Croft: Tomb Raider and is a long-running theme song for the WEC.
The EP was the first in a series of EPs released by Fatboy Slim.

## Track listing

* "Illuminati" (Collins, Cook) - 4:18 (Feat. Bootsy Collins)
* "Star 69" (Timo Maas Mix) (Clark, Cook, McCormack) - 6:32
* "Song for Shelter" (Pete Heller Extended) (Clark, Slim) - 9:58
* "Drop the Hate" (Laid Mix) (Cook, Daniels) - 7:19
* "Sunset (Bird of Prey)" (Darren Emerson Mix) (Cook, Densmore, Kreiger) - 9:25
* "Demons" (Stanton Warriors Mix) (Cook, Gray, Jackson, Withers) - 6:08
# José Luis Zavalía

José Luis Zavalía (born 27 February 1954 in Santiago del Estero) is a lawyer and an Argentine politician of the Radical Civic Union. He served as a national Senator between 2001 and 2007 and previously held political positions in his province of Santiago del Estero.
Zavalía was educated at the Escuela Manuel Belgrano in Santiago del Estero and studied at the National University of Córdoba where he graduated as a lawyer. He married Liliana Lorenzo, with whom he has two sons.
Zavalía was twice Mayor of Santiago del Estero (1987-1991; 1999-2001). He served on the constitutional reform body in 1994 and was a member of the Argentine Chamber of Deputies from 1994 until 1999.
Zavalía was elected to the Senate in 2001 and took his seat in January 2002. Later in 2002, he stood as the Radical candidate to be governor of Santiago del Estero Province. He came second with 12% of the votes, losing heavily to the Justicialist Party's Carlos Díaz. Zavalía left the Senate in 2007.
During the turbulent 1990s, Zavalía was a prominent figure in the demonstrations against corruption in his province, leading marches against systematic electoral fraud on horseback. He wrote an account of these times in his book Rebelión a caballo ('Rebellion on horseback'). He was also a target of demonstrators himself. At that time he defended his home with gunshots. In 2002, public sector workers burned tyres and refuse in front of his house to demand back pay.
# St Mary's Church, Madeley

St Mary's Church is a Roman Catholic church located on the corner of the High Street and Hanover Close in Madeley, Shropshire, England. It was built from 1852 to 1853 and was designed by Joseph Hansom in the Gothic Revival style. English Reformation
From 1769, the congregation went to the presbytery next to the church, where Catholic Mass was celebrated in secret in a chapel. According to Historic England, it "is a very rare survivor of a house," and a Grade II listed building.

## History
### Massing House

After the Reformation, Madeley continued having a local Catholic community. In 1676, it was recorded that there were 51 adult "papists" living in Madeley. This was the highest number of Catholics in Shropshire. The Catholic community was supported by the Brooke family, the descendents of Robert Broke. There was a secret school and a chapel at the Brooke home, Madeley Court.
Madeley became a Catholic centre from which other Catholic missions were started in the surrounding area, and became known as "the Mother mission of Shropshire". In 1760, the Giffard family donated the current site of the church. They were descendants of John Giffard, and relatives of the Giffards who were behind the construction of St Peter and St Paul's Church, Wolverhampton.
In 1769, the current house was built on the site, which had a chapel at the back. The house chapel was used to celebrate Mass and became known as the Massing House. The house chapel cost £500 to build and some of the cost was paid for by the Duke of Norfolk.

### St Mary's Church

In 1849, Fr W. Molloy began serving the mission. The chapel initially had a capacity of 200 people. However, by 1851, attendance for Sunday Mass was closer to 500, so a larger church needed to be built. On 21 April 1852, the foundation stone was laid. The church was designed by Joseph Hansom and was situated behind the house. On 18 August 1853, the church was opened.
In September 1882, Missionaries of the Sacred Heart moved into the house and served the church. In 1889, while the church was served by the priest at St Mary's Church in Shifnal, the house became a girls' boarding school. In 1969, the house again became a presbytery and later used by the parish.

## Parish

St Mary's Church is part of the parish of the Good Shepherd in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Shrewsbury, along with St Paul's Church in Dawley. St Mary's Church has two Sunday Masses at 5:00pm on Saturday (vigil) and at 11:00am on Sunday. St Paul's Church has one Sunday Mass at 9:00am.
# Sikorski

Sikorski (feminine: Sikorska, plural: Sikorscy) is a Polish-language surname. It belongs to several noble Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth families, see Sikorski families [pl]. Variants (via other languages) include Sikorsky, Sikorskyi, Sikorskiy, and Shikorsky.
There are several possible origins of the surname. It may originate from the numerous Polish locations named Sikory and literally it is an adjective meaning "of Sikory"/"from Sikory". Other possible locations of origin include Sikorzyn, Sikorz, Sikorze, Sikorycze. Still another origin is from the nickname Sikora, with the main meaning "tit" (bird) and several figurative meanings in Polish.
Notable people with this surname include:
* Ada Fighiera Sikorska, Polish Esperantist
* Aleksandra Sikorska, Polish volleyball player
* Andrzej Sikorski (born 1961), Polish cyclist
* Bobo Sikorski (1927 – 2014), Canadian football player
* Brian Sikorski (born 1974), American baseball player
* Daniel Sikorski (born 1987), Austrian footballer
* Franciszek Sikorski (1889-1940), Polish engineer and general
* Gerry Sikorski, American politician and lawyer
* Hans Sikorski, the founder of Hans Sikorski, music publishing house in Hamburg, Germany
* Igor Sikorski (skier), German-born Polish male paralympic alpine skier
* Igor Ivanovich Sikorsky, a Ukrainian-born pioneer in helicopters and fixed-wing aircraft; founder of Sikorsky Aircraft in Stratford, Connecticut
* Jerzy Sikorski (born 1935), Polish historian and writer
* Jolanta Sikorska-Kulesza (born 1957), Polish historian
* Kazimierz Sikorski (1895-1986), Polish composer
* Kenneth Sikorski (born 1959 or 1960), American-born Finnish blogger
* Krystian Sikorski, Polish ice hockey player
* Radosław Sikorski (born 1963), Polish politician and statesman
* Roman Sikorski (1920–1983), Polish mathematician
* Tomasz Sikorski (1939 – 1988), Polish composer and pianist
* Władysław Sikorski (1881–1943), Polish general and Prime Minister in exile during World War II
# Opéra-ballet

Opéra-ballet (French:; plural: opéras-ballets) is a genre of French Baroque lyric theatre that was most popular during the 18th century, combining elements of opera and ballet, "that grew out of the ballets à entrées of the early seventeenth century". It differed from the more elevated tragédie en musique as practised by Jean-Baptiste Lully in several ways. It contained more dance music than the tragédie, and the plots were not necessarily derived from classical mythology and allowed for the comic elements, which Lully had excluded from the tragédie en musique after Thésée (1675). The opéra-ballet consisted of a prologue followed by a number of self-contained acts (also known as entrées), often loosely grouped around a single theme. The individual acts could also be performed independently, in which case they were known as actes de ballet.
The first work in the genre is generally held to be André Campra's L'Europe galante ("Europe in Love") of 1697, but Les Saisons of 1695 is so typical of the genre, that it is mentioned as the most distinctive prototype of this sort of composition, although the latter has a mythological plot. Famous later examples are Les élémens (1721) by Destouches, Les Indes galantes (1735), and Les fêtes d'Hébé (1739) by Jean-Philippe Rameau.
# Lucian Bode

Lucian Bode (born 27 October 1974, in Valcău de Jos, Sălaj County, Romania) is a Romanian politician who served as Minister of Internal Affairs in the Cîțu Cabinet from 2020 to 2023. He previously served as Minister for Transport, Information and Communications in the first cabinet and second cabinet led by Ludovic Orban. He is affiliated with the National Liberal Party (PNL).

## Controversies

On 11 January 2023, Babeș-Bolyai University claimed that the suspicions of plagiarism in the doctoral thesis of Interior Minister Lucian Bode "are confirmed in the vast majority" and requested the withdrawal of the book published on its basis. The position expressed by the university from Cluj-Napoca, where Lucian Bode defended a doctoral thesis in the field of energy security, comes after the ethics committee of the educational institution verified the minister’s work.
# Sun Jiadong

Sun Jiadong (Chinese: 孙家栋; born 8 April 1929) is a Chinese aerospace engineer who is an expert in carrier rocket and satellite technology. He has long served as a leader of Chinese satellite projects, and is currently the chief designer for the Chinese Lunar Exploration Program. Sun is a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and of the International Academy of Astronautics. Jiadong is also known as the " Father of Chinese Satellites".
Sun was bestowed the Medal of the Republic, the highest honorary medal of the People's Republic of China, in September 2019.

## Early life

Sun was born in Fu County, Liaoning on 8 April 1929. He enrolled in the Harbin Institute of Technology to begin preparatory courses in Russian when he was 18. Later he transferred to the automotive department. Around the time of the Chinese air force formation, he was chosen to join the army as a Russian translator. In 1951, Sun and 29 other soldiers were sent to study aircraft engines at the Zhukovsky Air Force Academy in the Soviet Union. In 1958, Sun graduated "with highest honor" and returned to China.

## Career

After returning to China, Sun served in the Fifth Research Institute of the Ministry of National Defense, conducting missile research. In 1967, he was appointed by Qian Xuesen to restructure the staff for satellite research. In addition to being in charge of the general design project for China's first satellite, he also worked as the technical superintendent and general designer for both China's first remote sensing satellite and recoverable satellite. He was also the chief designer of a second generation of special application satellites, such as communication, meteorological, and earth resource detecting satellites, as well as the Beidou-2 navigation system.
During the Cultural Revolution, Sun was appointed as the chief scientist of the Chinese satellite project. On April 24, 1970, the first Chinese space satellite, Dong Fang Hong I, was successfully launched. On March 3, 1971, the satellite "Shi Jian I" was launched. In 1975, China's first returning satellite was successfully launched. In 1984, China's first synchronized experimental communication satellite, Dong Fang Hong II was launched. Sun was the chief designer of all of them.
He was elected Member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1991.
Since 2003, he has been the chief designer for the Chinese Lunar Exploration Program (CLEP).

## Awards and honours

* 1980 the honorary title of a working model in No 7 Engineering Industry Department
* 1984 the First-Class Merit Citation by the Ministry Of Aeronautics And Astronautics
* 1985 two special awards, among them the National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology
* 1999 "Two Bombs, One Satellite" Meritorious Award
* 2009 National Science and Technology Award
* 2019 Order of the Republic
# Legendre–Clebsch condition

In the calculus of variations the Legendre–Clebsch condition is a second-order condition which a solution of the Euler–Lagrange equation must satisfy in order to be a minimum.
For the problem of minimizing
    $\int _{a}^{b}L(t,x,x')\,dt.\,$
the condition is
    $L_{x'x'}(t,x(t),x'(t))\geq 0,\,\forall t\in [a,b]$

## Generalized Legendre–Clebsch

In optimal control, the situation is more complicated because of the possibility of a singular solution. The generalized Legendre–Clebsch condition, also known as convexity, is a sufficient condition for local optimality such that when the linear sensitivity of the Hamiltonian to changes in u is zero, i.e.,
    ${\frac {\partial H}{\partial u}}=0,$
the Hessian of the Hamiltonian is positive definite along the trajectory of the solution:
    ${\frac {\partial ^{2}H}{\partial u^{2}}}>0$
In words, the generalized LC condition guarantees that over a singular arc, the Hamiltonian is minimized.
# Myeloid tissue

Myeloid tissue, in the bone marrow sense of the word myeloid (myelo- + -oid), is tissue of bone marrow, of bone marrow cell lineage, or resembling bone marrow, and myelogenous tissue (myelo- + -genous) is any tissue of, or arising from, bone marrow; in these senses the terms are usually used synonymously, as for example with chronic myeloid/myelogenous leukemia.
In hematopoiesis, myeloid cells, or myelogenous cells are blood cells that arise from a progenitor cell for granulocytes, monocytes, erythrocytes, or platelets (the common myeloid progenitor, that is, CMP or CFU-GEMM), or in a narrower sense also often used, specifically from the lineage of the myeloblast (the myelocytes, monocytes, and their daughter types). Thus, although all blood cells, even lymphocytes, are normally born in the bone marrow in adults, myeloid cells in the narrowest sense of the term can be distinguished from lymphoid cells, that is, lymphocytes, which come from common lymphoid progenitor cells that give rise to B cells and T cells. Those cells' differentiation (that is, lymphopoiesis) is not complete until they migrate to lymphatic organs such as the spleen and thymus for programming by antigen challenge. Thus, among leukocytes, the term myeloid is associated with the innate immune system, in contrast to lymphoid, which is associated with the adaptive immune system. Similarly, myelogenous usually refers to nonlymphocytic white blood cells, and erythroid can often be used to distinguish "erythrocyte-related" from that sense of myeloid and from lymphoid.
The word myelopoiesis has several senses in a way that parallels those of myeloid, and myelopoiesis in the narrower sense is the regulated formation specifically of myeloid leukocytes (myelocytes), allowing that sense of myelopoiesis to be contradistinguished from erythropoiesis and lymphopoiesis (even though all blood cells are normally produced in the marrow in adults).
Myeloid neoplasms always concern bone marrow cell lineage and are related to hematopoietic cells. Myeloid tissue can also be present in the liver and spleen in fetuses, and sometimes even in adults as well, which leads to extramedullary hematopoiesis.
There is one other sense of myeloid that means "pertaining to the spinal cord", but it is much less commonly used. Myeloid should not be confused with myelin, referring to an insulating layer covering the axons of many neurons.
# Rasskazovo constituency

The Rasskazovo constituency (No.178) is a Russian legislative constituency in Tambov Oblast. The constituency was created in 2016, taking most of former territory of the Tambov constituency in the eastern Tambov Oblast, while also taking some southern rural districts from now eliminated Michurinsk constituency.

## Members elected

| Election | Election | Member | Party |
| | 2016 | Aleksandr Zhupikov | United Russia |
| | 2021 | Aleksandr Polyakov | United Russia |

### 2016

Summary of the 18 September 2016 Russian legislative election in the Rasskazovo constituency :
| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| | Aleksandr Zhupikov | United Russia | 112,869 | 55.57% |
| | Roman Khudyakov | Rodina | 37,112 | 18.27% |
| | Artyom Aleksandrov | Communist Party | 19,001 | 9.36% |
| | Igor Telegin | Liberal Democratic Party | 11,711 | 5.77% |
| | Viktor Pashinin | A Just Russia | 8,559 | 4.21% |
| | Gulnur Potankina | Communists of Russia | 6,248 | 3.08% |
| | Artyom Spirin | Civilian Power | 1,213 | 0.60% |
| Total | Total | Total | 203,092 | 100% |
| Source: | Source: | Source: | Source: | |

### 2021

Summary of the 17-19 September 2021 Russian legislative election in the Rasskazovo constituency :
| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| | Aleksandr Polyakov | United Russia | 127,591 | 54.58% |
| | Artyom Aleksandrov | Communist Party | 47,226 | 20.20% |
| | Yelena Badak | A Just Russia — For Truth | 20,330 | 8.70% |
| | Denis Dubovitsky | Liberal Democratic Party | 14,774 | 6.32% |
| | Ilya Vorotnikov | New People | 9,767 | 4.18% |
| | Yury Antsiferov | Party of Growth | 6,264 | 2.68% |
| Total | Total | Total | 242,518 | 100% |
| Source: | Source: | Source: | Source: | |
# Alan M. Parker

Alan M. Parker (born 31 March 1939) is a British billionaire businessman.

## Early life

Alan M. Parker was born into a family in Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe), the son of a British colonial civil servant.

## Career

Parker trained as an accountant, and worked for the Hong Kong–based DFS Group. He became DFS's third largest shareholder, and in 1997 when it was taken over by LVMH, Parker received about $840m (£464m) for his 20% stake. Parker also made money investing in hedge funds and high technology.
As of 2014, Parker is living in Geneva, Switzerland and has a net worth of £2.34 billion.

## Philanthropy

His wife Jette sponsors The Royal Opera's Jette Parker Young Artists Programme. In 1983 he founded the Oak Foundation, a philanthropic grant-making organisation.

## Personal life

He is married to Jette Parker, and they have three children, Caroline, Natalie and Kristian.
# Adrian Clarke (poet)

Adrian Clarke is a contemporary British poet. His collections include Skeleton Sonnets (Writers Forum, 2002), Former Haunts (Veer Books, 2004), Possession: Poems 1996-2006 (Veer/Writers Forum Books, 2007), and Eurochants (Shearsman Books, 2010).
First published by Eric Mottram in the Poetry Review winter 1972-73 issue, Clarke founded Angel Exhaust with Steve Pereira in the late 1970s, resurfacing in the mid-1980s with Reading Reverdy and Ghost Measures from Paul Brown's Actual Size press. Then began a long association with Bob Cobbing and Writers Forum which included co-editing AND magazine from 1994. Clarke also co-edited Floating Capital with Robert Sheppard in 1991. After Cobbing's death in 2002, Clarke ran Writers Forum jointly with Lawrence Upton until July 2010 when Clarke resigned. He has been a member of the Veer Books editorial collective since 2010.
A frequent performer of his poetry, he was also part of the performance duo Strèss, with the poet and composer Virginia Firnberg. He lives in Brighton, Sussex in the South of England.

## Publications

* Imperfect Copies (Bran's Head Press, 1981)
* Reading Reverdy (Actual Size, 1985)
* Ghost Measures (Actual Size, 1987)
* Spectral Investments (Writers Forum, 1991)
* Obscure Disasters (Writers Forum, 1993)
* Doing the Thing (Writers Forum, 1997)
* Millennial Shades and Three Papers (Writers Forum, 1998)
* Skeleton Sonnets (Writers Forum, 2002)
* Former Haunts (Veer Books, 2004)
* Possession (Veer Books, 2007)
* Eurochants (Shearsman, 2010)
* Drastic Measures (Veer Books, 2010)
* Exiting Through the Singular (Knives Forks & Spoons Press, 2011)
* Excess Measures (Veer Books, 2015)
* Austerity Measures (Contraband Books, 2018)
# Tiziano Annoni

Tiziano Annoni (born 20 August 1955) is an Italian sprint canoer who competed in the mid-1970s. At the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal, paired with Ilario Passerini, he was eliminated in the repechages of the C-2 500 m and the semifinals of the C-2 1000 m event.