OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Roman Warm Period

The Roman Warm Period, or Roman Climatic Optimum, was a period of unusually-warm weather in Europe and the North Atlantic that ran from approximately 250 BC to AD 400. Theophrastus (371 – c. 287 BC) wrote that date trees could grow in Greece if they were planted but that they could not set fruit there. That is still the case today, which implies that South Aegean mean summer temperatures in the 4th and the 5th centuries BC were within a degree of modern ones. That and other literary fragments from the time confirm that the Greek climate was basically the same then as around 2000. Tree rings from the Italian Peninsula in the late 3rd century BC indicate a time of mild conditions there around the time of Hannibal's crossing of the Alps with imported elephants in 218 BC.
Dendrochronological evidence from wood found at the Parthenon shows variability of climate in the 5th century BC, which resembles the modern pattern of variation.
Cooling at the end of the period is noted in Southwest Florida, which may have been caused by a reduction in solar radiation reaching the Earth. That may have triggered a change in atmospheric circulation patterns.
The phrase "Roman Warm Period" first appears in a 1995 doctoral thesis. It was popularized by an article published in Nature in 1999.
More recent research, including a 2019 analysis based on a much larger dataset of climate proxies, has found that the putative period, along with other warmer or colder pre-industrial periods such as the "Little Ice Age" and "Medieval Warm Period," were regional phenomena, not globally-coherent episodes. That analysis uses the temperature record of the last 2,000 years dataset compiled by the PAGES 2k Consortium 2017.

## Proxies
### Pollen

A high-resolution pollen analysis of a core from Galicia concluded in 2003 that the Roman Warm Period lasted from 250 BC to AD 450 in northwestern Iberia.

### Glaciers

A 1986 analysis of Alpine glaciers concluded that the period from AD 100 to 400 was significantly warmer than earlier and later centuries. Artifacts recovered from the retreating Schnidejoch glacier have been taken as evidence for the Bronze Age, Roman, and Medieval Warm Periods.

### Deep ocean sediment

A 1999 reconstruction of ocean current patterns, based on the granularity of deep ocean sediment, concluded that there was a Roman Warm Period, which peaked around AD 150.

### Mollusk shells

An analysis of oxygen isotopes found in mollusk shells in an Icelandic inlet concluded in 2010 that Iceland experienced a warm period from 230 BC to AD 140.
# Chromodoris joshi

Chromodoris joshi is a species of sea slug. It is a dorid nudibranch, a shell-less marine gastropod mollusc in the family Chromodorididae.

## Distribution

Chromodoris joshi can be found in the Philippines, Sumatra, the Andaman Sea, and Indonesia.

## Description

Reaching 60 mm in length, Chromodoris joshi is yellow with three black stripes on its mantle. The marginal band fades from dark golden yellow at the edge, to a buttery yellow. It is covered with white flecks. The rhinophores and gills are a pumpkin orange.
# Pustak Mahal

Pustak Mahal Publishers is a family-owned company incorporated in 1974. As of 2010, Ram Avatar Gupta is the Chairman of the company. With headquarters at New Delhi, it has branches at Bengaluru, Mumbai, Hyderabad and Patna. It publishes mainly low cost paperback editions on subjects like English learning courses, dictionaries, astrology, palmistry, numerology, beauty care, self-improvement books, books for children, cooking guides, Hindu Mythology, text books etc. and participates in Books fairs arranged in cities like Prayagraj, Visakhapatnam, Beijing etc. Pustak Mahal joined other Indian publishers to protest against scanning and uploading of books by Google under the provisions of Google Book Settlement and filed objections with a New York court during 2010.

## Guide to English Language

Pustakal Mahal's publication "Rapidex English Speaking Course" was much sought after by common man of India, who wanted to learn basic English speaking. First printed in 1976 with 3,000 copies, it ran several into reprints and became popular with Indians such as Bank employees, house wives, students trying to learn English, which has become link language of India after its independence.
Indian cricketer Kapil Dev had endorsed the "Rapidex English Speaking Course" in the 1980s.His rustic accent endeared him to Indians who didn’t speak the language and wanted to learn it to get ahead in life. His faith in Rapidex showed them the way. Years later, the cricketer said: "My interest at that stage was not promoting or learning English, But I realised that it inspired many like me to learn a new language."

## World Famous Series

Pustak Mahal published a series of titles under the "World Famous" series, covering a spectrum of topics of general interest and curiosity. Some of the noteworthy mentions are World Famous Discoveries, World Famous Unsolved Mysteries, World Famous Adventures, World Famous Ghost Stories, World Famous Scientists, World Famous Escapades, World Famous Treasures, World Famous Supernatural Mysteries. During 1990's around 48 titles under the series were in print in English and Hindi. Subsequently some of the titles were withdrawn while some were reprinted.

## Imprints

Pustak Mahal has two imprints. Cedar Books is dedicated to publishing fiction and majority of the authors of Cedar Books are from India. Hindoology Books is another imprint of the company which publishes books on Hindu Mythology, prayer systems and mythology for children.

### Kindle books

The company is one of the first publishers in India to digitalize its publications and more than 300 of titles are in the form of Kindle books.
# Lori Wick

Lori Wick is an American author of Christian Romance novels. She writes a combination of historical and contemporary inspirational romance novels. Many of her books are published by Harvest House.
Wick won the 2005 Christian Retailing's Best—Women's Fiction, and INSPY listed her as one of the "Authors who Brought Inspirational Fiction into the 21st Century." She is a four-time finalist for the ECPA Gold Medallion Award.
According to Encyclopedia of Contemporary Christian Fiction: From C.S. Lewis to Left Behind, "[Wick] clearly believes that marriage is the ideal condition and that the family is not complete with children."
Wick lives in Wisconsin with her husband and three children.
# Thierry Fabre

Thierry Fabre (born 5 March 1982 in Montpellier) is a French judoka. He competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics in the ‍–‍100 kg event and lost in the second round to Naidangiin Tüvshinbayar.
Fabre won a bronze medal at the 2010 World Championships in the ‍–‍100 kg category.
# Ibn Al Ouardy

Ibn Al Ouardy, also known as Alwardy or Al Wardy (died 1330), was an Arab geographer, writer, and 14th-century poet. He composed a treatise on geography entitled The Pearl of Wonders.
# The Magnificent Flirt

The Magnificent Flirt is a lost 1928 American comedy silent film directed by Harry d'Abbadie d'Arrast and written by José Germain Drouilly, Herman J. Mankiewicz, Harry d'Abbadie d'Arrast and Jean de Limur. The film stars Florence Vidor, Albert Conti, Loretta Young, Matty Kemp, Marietta Millner and Ned Sparks. The film was released on June 2, 1928, by Paramount Pictures.

## Plot

Count D'Estrange tries to save his nephew Hubert from Denise Laverne he believes a heartless flirt. Denise's mother Mme. Florence Laverne uses all her charms to solve the problems. Finally Count D'Estrange marries Mme. Florence Laverne. Both couples leave for a honeymoon in Venice.

## Cast

* Florence Vidor as Mme. Florence Laverne
* Albert Conti as Count D'Estrange
* Loretta Young as Denise Laverne
* Matty Kemp as Hubert
* Marietta Millner as Fifi
* Ned Sparks as Tim
# Anderson Dunn

Anderson Dunn QPM (born 6 May 1944) is a retired British police officer.
Dunn was adopted by William Rennie and his wife Wilma (née Turner). He joined the Metropolitan Police in London as a constable in 1963 and rose through the ranks. In 1987, he transferred to Thames Valley Police as a chief superintendent, and the following year he was promoted to assistant chief constable (operations). In 1993, he transferred to Northamptonshire Police as deputy chief constable.
On 5 September 1994, he returned to the Metropolitan Police as assistant commissioner and took command of Area No. 3 (North-East Area) following the reorganisation which saw expansion from four to six assistant commissioners, all but one placed in charge of one of the five operational areas. In 1997, he moved to Area No. 2 (North-West Area). In 2000, when the force reverted to having four assistant commissioners each in charge of a portfolio instead of an operational area, he became Assistant Commissioner Strategic Development until he retired the following year.
Dunn was awarded the Queen's Police Medal (QPM) in the 1995 Birthday Honours. He graduated from Queen Mary College, London, with an LLB. He married Margaret Docherty in 1967. They have a son and a daughter.

## Footnotes

* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Biography, Who's Who
* ↑ "Alert over bogus policemen", The Times, 4 January 1989
* ↑ "No. 53820". The London Gazette. 14 October 1994. p. 14417.
* ↑ "Police officer accuses IRA over bomb warning", The Irish Times, 13 February 1996
* ↑ "No. 54066". The London Gazette (Supplement). 16 June 1995. p. 27.
Police appointments :
| Preceded byUnknown | Assistant Chief Constable (Operations), Thames Valley Police 1988–1993 | Succeeded byUnknown |
| Preceded byUnknown | Deputy Chief Constable of Northamptonshire 1993–1994 | Succeeded byUnknown |
| Preceded byFirst incumbent | Assistant Commissioner Area No. 3 (North-East Area), Metropolitan Police 1994–1997 | Succeeded byPaul Manning |
| Preceded byBill Skitt | Assistant Commissioner Area No. 2 (North-West Area), Metropolitan Police 1997–2000 | Succeeded byLast incumbent |
| Preceded byFirst incumbent | Assistant Commissioner Strategic Development, Metropolitan Police 2000–2001 | Succeeded byLast incumbent |
# Edo Jō Tairan

Edo Jō Tairan (江戸城大乱, "Rebellion at Edo Castle") is a 1991 Japanese jidaigeki film, directed by Toshio Masuda. The film depicts political conflict during the Tokugawa shogunate.

## Plot

The 4th Tokugawa Shogun Tokugawa Ietsuna has no children, so a power dispute occurs over his succession.

## Cast

* Hiroki Matsukata : Sakai Tadakiyo
* Yukiyo Toake : Keishōuinn
* Tomokazu Miura : Hotta Masatoshi
* Tokuma Nishioka : Shibozawa
* Masaki Kanda : Tokugawa Tsunashige
* Kenichi Kaneda : Tokugawa Ietsuna
* Shinobu Sakagami : Tokugawa Tsunayoshi
* Kimiko Ikegami : Oei
* Mami Nomura :
* Tappie Shimokawa : Wakabayashi
* Shigeru Kōyama : Tokugawa Mitsusada
* Takeshi Katō : Inaba Masanori
* Sei Hiraizumi : Mera Genzō
* Ken Nishida
* Shun Ōide : Makino Narisada
* Shinjirō Ehara : Ōkubo Tadatomo
* Nobuo Kaneko : Tokugawa Mitsutomo
* Tetsuro Tamba : Tokugawa Mitsukuni
# Judge Rogers

Judge Rogers may refer to:
* Henry Wade Rogers (1853–1926), judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit
* John Henry Rogers (1845–1911), judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Virginia
* John M. Rogers (born 1948), judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit
* Judith W. Rogers (born 1939), judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit
* Richard Dean Rogers (1921–2016), judge of the United States District Court for the District of Kansas
* Waldo Henry Rogers (1908–1964), judge of the United States District Court for the District of New Mexico
* Yvonne Gonzalez Rogers (born 1965), judge of the District Court for the Northern District of California
# Carlo Alberto D'Albertis

Carlo Alberto D'Albertis (26 July 1906 – 17 April 1983) was a sailor from Italy, who represented his country at the 1928 Summer Olympics in Amsterdam, Netherlands.

## Sources

* ↑ Carlo Alberto D'Albertis at Olympedia
* "Carlo Alberto D'Albertis Bio, Stats, and Results". Olympic Sports. Sports-Reference.com. Archived from the original on 18 April 2020. Retrieved 12 March 2015.
* This biographical article related to yacht racing in Italy is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Volleyball at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's team rosters

The following teams and players took part in the men's volleyball tournament at the 1980 Summer Olympics, in Moscow.

## Brazil

The following volleyball players represented Brazil:
* Amauri
* Badalhoca
* Antônio Carlos Moreno
* Bernard
* Bernardinho
* Deraldo Wanderley
* Suíço
* João Graneiro
* Montanaro
* Xandó
* Renan
* William

## Bulgaria

The following volleyball players represented Bulgaria:
* Stoyan Gunchev
* Khristo Stoyanov
* Dimitar Zlatanov
* Dimitar Dimitrov
* Tsano Tsanov
* Stefan Dimitrov
* Petko Petkov
* Mitko Todorov
* Kaspar Simeonov
* Emil Valchev
* Khristo Iliev
* Yordan Angelov

## Cuba

The following volleyball players represented Cuba:
* Antonio Pérez
* Carlos Ruíz
* Carlos Salas
* Diego Lapera
* Ernesto Martínez
* Jorge Garbey
* José David Suárez
* Leonel Marshall Sr.
* Luis Oviedo
* Raúl Vilches
* Ricardo Leyva
* Víctor García

## Czechoslovakia

The following volleyball players represented Czechoslovakia:
* Cyril Krejčí
* Igor Prieložný
* Ján Cifra
* Ján Repák
* Jaroslav Kopet
* Jaroslav Šmíd
* Josef Novotný
* Josef Pick
* Pavel Řeřábek
* Pavel Valach
* Vlado Sirvoň
* Vlastimil Lenert

## Italy

The following volleyball players represented Italy:
* Antonio Bonini
* Claudio Di Coste
* Fabio Innocenti
* Fabrizio Nassi
* Francesco Dall'Olio
* Franco Bertoli
* Giancarlo Dametto
* Giovanni Lanfranco
* Giulio Belletti
* Mauro Di Bernardo
* Sebastiano Greco
* Stefano Sibani

## Libya

The following volleyball players represented Libya:
* Ahmed Zoubi
* Awad Zakka
* Jamal Zarugh
* Kamaluddin Badi
* Miloud Zakka
* Mustafa El-Musbah
* Samid Sagar
* Adnan El-Khuja
* Ahmed El-Faghei

## Poland

The following volleyball players represented Poland:
* Bogusław Kanicki
* Lech Łasko
* Leszek Molenda
* Maciej Jarosz
* Robert Malinowski
* Ryszard Bosek
* Tomasz Wójtowicz
* Wiesław Czaja
* Wiesław Gawłowski
* Włodzimierz Nalazek
* Wojciech Drzyzga

## Romania

The following volleyball players represented Romania:
* Cornel Oros
* Laurenţiu Dumănoiu
* Dan Gîrleanu
* Nicu Stoian
* Sorin Macavei
* Constantin Sterea
* Nicolae Pop
* Günther Enescu
* Corneliu Chifu
* Marius Chiţiga

## Soviet Union

The following volleyball players represented the Soviet Union:
* Yuriy Panchenko
* Vyacheslav Zaytsev
* Aleksandr Savin
* Vladimir Dorokhov
* Aleksandr Ermilov
* Pāvels Seļivanovs
* Oleh Molyboha
* Vladimir Kondra
* Vladimir Chernyshov
* Fedir Lashchonov
* Valeriy Kryvov
* Viljar Loor

## Yugoslavia

The following volleyball players represented Yugoslavia:
* Vladimir Bogoevski
* Ivica Jelić
* Boro Jović
* Mladen Kašić
* Zdravko Kuljić
* Slobodan Lozančić
* Radovan Malević
* Miodrag Mitić
* Goran Srbinovski
* Aleksandar Tasevski
* Ljubomir Travica
* Vladimir Trifunović
# Chaiti Ghoshal

Chaiti Ghoshal is an Indian actress in Bengali language film and television.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Director |
| 2019 | 22 yards | Mitali Ghoshal |
| 2012 | Na Hannyate | Ringo Banerjee |
| 2004 | Prohor | Subhadra Chowdhury |
| 2003 | Abar Aranye | Goutam Ghose |
| 1999 | Atmiyoswajan | Raja Sen |
| 1993 | Tomar Rokte Amar Sohag | Ram Mukerji |

## Television

* Ek Akasher Niche
* Neel Seemana
* Manik
* Jamai Raja
* Tomay Amay Mile
* Arakshaniya
* Mohona
* Bouma Ekghor
# Vincent Gauthier-Manuel

Vincent Gauthier-Manuel (born 6 April 1986) is a French alpine skier and Paralympic athlete.
He competed in the 2014 Winter Paralympics in Sochi, Russia. He won a gold medal in the slalom, standing, and a bronze medal in the giant slalom, standing. Gauthier was awarded the National Order of Merit in 2010.

## Golf

Although he was born missing most of his left arm, Gauthier started to play golf in 2013. He played his first Pro-AM before the Saint-Omer Open in 2014.
# Sarah Brüßler

Sarah Brüßler (also transliterated as Bruessler, born 8 April 1994) is a German sprint canoeist. She competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics, in the Women's K-2 500 metres.

## Career

She is studying at University of Mannheim. She participated at the 2018 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships, winning a medal. and 2019 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships,
# Dario Poggi

Dario Poggi (13 May 1909 – 9 December 1977) was an Italian bobsledder who competed from the late 1930s to the early 1950s. Competing in three Winter Olympics, he earned his best finish of sixth in the two-man event at St. Moritz in 1948.
# Lost to follow-up

In the clinical research trial industry, lost to follow-up refers to patients who at one point in time were actively participating in a clinical research trial, but have become lost (either by error in a computer tracking system or by being unreachable) at the point of follow-up in the trial. These patients can become lost for many reasons. Without properly informing the investigator associated with the clinical trial, they may have opted to withdraw from the clinical trial, moved away from the particular study site during the clinical trial, become ill and unable to communicate, are missing or are deceased.

## Adverse effects

Patients who become lost to follow-up during a clinical research trial result in many negative effects on the outcome of the trial and on the pharmaceutical company sponsoring the clinical research trial. Patients who are lost-to-follow-up lead to incomplete study results, which in turn can put a bias on the result of the study as well as a bias on the investigational study medication. A lack of complete results leads to intensified FDA scrutiny of the particular study drug, as well as the pharmaceutical company sponsoring the clinical research study. Biased study outcomes also lead to issues of HIPAA standards and compliance.
Aside from partial study data and regulatory issues, patients that are not retained due to being lost-to-follow-up can lead to problems with the progression of any clinical research study. Low rates of retention and high rates of patients lost-to-follow-up have many side-effects, including longer clinical research trial periods and more monetary expenditures because extra resources may need to be dedicated to the recruitment efforts.

## Solutions

There are no standards or guidelines that express the process or methods that can be used to attempt to reach patients who have become lost to follow-up. Institutions such as the FDA have taken action over the recovery of or communication with patients lost-to-follow-up. Section 4.3.4 of the ICH E-6 Good Clinical Practice: Consolidated Guidance reads
   "Although a subject is not obliged to give his/her reason(s) for withdrawing prematurely from a trial, the investigator should make a reasonable effort to ascertain the reason(s), while fully respecting the subject's rights."
# Paweł Miąszkiewicz

Paweł Miąszkiewicz (born 25 November 1971) is a Polish former footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Honours

Widzew Łódź
* Ekstraklasa: 1995–96, 1996–97
* Polish Super Cup: 1996
# Vincent Lecrubier

Vincent Lecrubier (born 20 September 1986) is a French sprint canoer who competed from 2003 to 2016.

## Sporting career

Lecrubier won a silver medal in the K-4 1000 m event at the 2009 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in Dartmouth.
Lecrubier also finished seventh in the K-2 500 m event at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing.
In total, he won 2 Gold medals, 6 Silver medals, and 1 Bronze medal on Canoe World cups along his career, and won 5 Junior world medals. His French team teammates were Sébastien Jouve, Philippe Colin and Guillaume Burger. Lecrubier won 16 French champion Titles, and 42 national medals.

## Education

Lecrubier is an Aerospace engineer, graduating from ISAE in Toulouse, France in 2010.
Lecrubier got a PhD in Computer Science from ONERA, the French aerospace lab, in 2016.

## Professional career

Lecrubier worked at the French Ministry of the Armed Forces from 2010 to 2012, and at Airbus in 2011.
In 2016, Lecrubier was elected vice-president of the French Canoe Federation in 2016, and co-founded the start-up Sterblue in 2016
In 2017, Lecrubier was awarded the French under 35 Sport and Management award. Lecrubier was also awarded the ISAE-Supero Foundation Special prize in 2017.
# The Judy Jack Show

The Judy Jack Show was one of the earliest Australian television series, and is notable as one of the first children's series produced in that country. The series debuted in 1956 on Melbourne station HSV-7, and continued into 1957.
During the run of The Judy Jack Show, Judy Jack married journalist Trevor Dawson-Grove and took a fortnight off from presenting the series for her honeymoon.
# Lamium garganicum

Lamium garganicum is a species of flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae.

## Taxonomy

Lamium garganicum was described and named by Carl Linnaeus in 1763.
# Odo Island

Odo Island (大戸島, Ōdojima) is a small, fictional, populated island in the Pacific Ocean off the Japanese mainland. It is the location where Godzilla is first sighted in the films Godzilla (1954) and Godzilla Minus One (2023).

## Appearances

* Godzilla (1954)
* The Return of Godzilla (1984) [mentioned]
* Godzilla, Mothra and King Ghidorah: Giant Monsters All-Out Attack (2001) [photos]
* Shin Godzilla (2016) [mentioned]
* Godzilla Minus One (2023)
# Lists of named passenger trains

In the history of rail transport, dating back to the 19th century, there have been hundreds of named passenger trains. The following is a list of named trains.
Lists of these have been organized into geographical regions. Trains with numeric names are spelled out. For example, the 20th Century Limited is listed under "Twentieth Century Limited".
Named trains are sometimes identified through a train headboard, drumhead, lettering on the locomotive or passenger cars, or a combination of these methods.

## Africa

* List of named passenger trains of Africa

## Asia

* List of named passenger trains of Bangladesh
* List of named passenger trains of India
* List of named passenger trains of Indonesia
* List of named passenger trains of Japan
* List of named passenger trains of Pakistan
* List of named passenger trains of Russia
* List of named passenger trains of Sri Lanka
* List of named passenger trains of Southeast Asia

## Europe

* List of named passenger trains of Europe
* List of named passenger trains of Italy
* List of named passenger trains of Russia
* List of named passenger trains of Switzerland
* List of named passenger trains of the United Kingdom

## North America

* List of named passenger trains of Canada
* List of named passenger trains of Mexico
* List of named passenger trains of the United States (A–B)
* List of named passenger trains of the United States (C)
* List of named passenger trains of the United States (D–H)
* List of named passenger trains of the United States (I–M)
* List of named passenger trains of the United States (N–R)
* List of named passenger trains of the United States (S–Z)

## Oceania

* List of named passenger trains of Australia
* List of named passenger trains of New Zealand