OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Henri Coupon

Henri Coupon (French:; 5 October 1929 – 9 May 2024) was a French lawyer and novelist. In collaboration with Paul-Claude Innocenzi, he published a number of detective novels under the pseudonym Aramon.

## Biography

Born on 5 October 1929, Coupon studied law and became a lawyer, serving as Bâtonnier of the Avignon Bar. In the midst of the Algerian War, he defended many Algerians of the National Liberation Front during the transition from the French Fourth Republic to the Fifth. In 2001, he published Avocat des fellagas, 1958-1962 based on his experiences. He began his literary career writing detective novels under the name Aramon for Librairie des Champs-Élysées. His first detective novel written under his own name was titled Verdict in 1974, which was adapted into a film of the same name directed by André Cayatte. He then wrote scripts for the television series Les Dossiers de l'écran [fr].
Coupon died on 9 May 2024, at the age of 94.

## Publications
### Historical novels

* Le Grand Fléau (1978)
* La Croix et l'Épée (1980)
* Les Papes d'Avignon (1980)
* La Seconde Mort de Raspoutine (1984)
* Ces dinosaures dont la science ne veut pas (1998)
* Panique au Palais des Papes (2000)
* La Juive noire (2011)

### Detective novels
#### Signed Henri Coupon

* Verdict (1974)
* La Pluie et le Beau Temps (1977)
* 21, rue de la Pente-Rapide (1997)
* T'as pas vu Poutine ? (2001)

#### Signed Aramon

* Carte blanche pour Mutti (1974)
* L'Ange de Noël (1975)
* Mourir pour une noix de coco (1975)
* Un tiercé pour la maffia (1975)
* Le Juge assassiné (1976)
* Les P. D. G. (1977)

### Other publications

* Piège pour un flic (Propos du commissaire Javilliey recueillis par Aramon) (1975)
* Avocat des fellagas, 1958-1962 (2001)

## Filmography
### Cinema

* Verdict (1974)
* Le Braconnier de Dieu (1983)

### Television

* La Faute (1980)
* Les Avocats du diable (1981)
* Des yeux pour pleurer (1982)
# Chersotis cuprea

Chersotis cuprea is a moth of the family Noctuidae.

## Subspecies

There are three recognised subspecies:
* Chersotis cuprea cuprea
* Chersotis cuprea japonica (Japan)
* Chersotis cuprea schaeferi (Eastern Tibet)

## Description

Adult males have a wingspan of 32–36 millimetres (1.3–1.4 in); adult females have a wingspan of 33–39 millimetres (1.3–1.5 in). This species shows a high variability in the basic colors. Usually, the upper side of the forewings is coppery reddish brown (hence the Latin name cuprea) with dark brown markings that have a thin whitish border. The underside of the forewing is dark gray-brown. The hind wings are monochrome gray-brown. Caterpillars are gray-brown, with dark dorsal markings and bright side stripes. Warren (1914) states R. cuprea Schiff. (= haematitedea Esp.) that the forewing is a dull brown; the median area below the subcostal vein is dark brown; the veins and edges of stigmata are very finely pale; the stigmata are a deep brown; the costa is dark with fine pale speckling and a dark shade before the submarginal line; the hindwing is gray-brown with a yellowish fringe. The species in found in Northern Europe (excluding Britain), Armenia, and Kamschatka. The larvae are dull brown, with 3 whitish dorsal lines, some oblique black subdorsal streaks, and a grey lateral line; The larvae live on various low plants.

## Biology

The moth flies from July to September depending on the location. The larvae feed on Vaccinium myrtillus, on Asteraceae (Centaurea or Taraxacum) and on other plants.

## Distribution

This species can be found in Northern Europe, the Pyrenees, Central Europe down to Greece and east through Ukraine, Siberia, Turkey, the Caucasus and Armenia, up to China and Japan.

## Habitat

These moths live in forests and in mountain forests, in nutrient-poor grasslands and especially in partly humid alpine pastures.
# Arnulf of Leuven

Arnulf of Leuven (c. 1200–1250) was the abbot of the Cistercian abbey in Villers-la-Ville. After serving in this office for ten years, he abdicated, hoping to pursue a life devoted to study and asceticism. He died within a year. Little else is known.

## Work

He compiled the first volume of the annals of the Villers Abbey (1146–1240). However, his primary significance is as a poet. His "Excerptum Speculi Caritatis" is a verse adaptation of the "Summa Causum" of Raymond of Peñafort. Arnulf is also the probable author of the Membra Jesu Nostri, a cycle of seven poems, each a meditation on one of the wounds of the crucified Christ. In the 17th century, Paul Gerhardt wrote an adaptation in German, which became "O Sacred Head, Now Wounded" in English.
These poems were ascribed to Bernard of Clairvaux, for they are consistent with his spirituality. However, "the external proof for this ascription is so slight as to be negligible" (Hurlbut, VII, 18). The "Membra Jesu Nostri" did appear in Bernard's collected works, but only beginning two hundred years after his death. When the monasteries were suppressed in the French Revolution, all of the relevant manuscripts disappeared. A manuscript of 1320 attributes the authorship of five cycle to Arnulf of Leuven.

## Sources

* Deves, Guido Maria and Blume, Clemens. Ein Jahrtausend Lateinischer Hymnendichtung. O. R. Reisland: Leipzig, 1909.
* Hurlbut, Stephen A., e.d. Hortus Conclusus: A Series of Mediaeval Latin Hymns With Selected English Renderings." St. Albans: Washington, D.C. 1936.
* Marlies Lehnertz: Vom hochmittelalterlichen katholischen Hymnus zum barocken evangelischen Kirchenlied. Paul Gerhardts „O Haupt voll Blut und Wunden“ und seine lateinische Vorlage, das „Salve caput cruentatum“ Arnulfs von Löwen. In: Hansjakob Becker, Reiner Kaczynski (Ed.): Liturgie und Dichtung. Ein interdisziplinäres Kompendium. Band 1: Historische Präsentation. EOS, St. Ottilien 1983, ISBN 3-88096-281-2, (Pietas Liturgica 1), S. 755–773.
* Unknown. Biographie Nationale de Belgique, 1866, I, 469.
* Unknown. Histoire Littéraire des Pays Bas, 1769, XVI, 52–58.
* This article about a Belgian Roman Catholic cleric is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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# Catalina (name)

Catalina is a feminine given name. It is a Spanish form of a variation of the name Katherine. Catalina is an equivalent to Katherine or Catherine in English, Αικατερίνη (Ekaterini) and Κατερίνα (Katerina) in Greek, Катерина (Kateryna) in Ukraine, Екатерина (Yekaterina) in Russian, Caterina in Catalan and Italian, Cătălina in Romanian, Catherine in French, Katarzyna in Polish, and Catarina in Portuguese and Galician.
Notable people with the name include:
* Catalina, Duchess of Villena (1403–1439), Infanta of Aragon
* Catalina Micaela of Spain (1567-1597), Duchess consort of Savoy
* Catalina Artusi (born 1990), Argentine actress
* Catalina Berroa (1849–1911), Cuban musician
* Catalina Botero Marino (born 1965), Colombian attorney
* Catalina Castaño (born 1979), Colombian tennis player
* Cătălina Cristea (born 1975), Romanian tennis player
* Catalina Denis, Colombian actress
* Catalina de Erauso (1592–1650), Spanish explorer
* Catalina D'Erzel (1897–1950), Mexican journalist, playwright, novelist and poet
* Cătălina Gheorghițoaia (born 1975), Romanian fencer
* Catalina Guirado (born 1974), British-New Zealander model and TV star
* Catalina Parot (born 1956), Chilean politician
* Catalina Peláez (born 1991), Colombian squash player
* Cătălina Ponor (born 1987), Romanian artistic gymnast
* Catalina de los Ríos y Lisperguer (1604–1665), Chilean murderer
* Catalina Robayo (born 1989), Colombian beauty queen
* Catalina Rosales, Mexican paralympic athlete
* Catalina Saavedra (born 1968), Chilean actress
* Catalina Sandino Moreno (born 1981), Colombian actress
* Catalina Sarsfield, French-born Irish Jacobite of the 18th century
* Catalina Speroni (1938–2010), Argentine actress
* Catalina Thomás (1533–1574), Spanish saint
* Catalina Trail (born 1949), Mexican naturalist
* Catalina Usme (born 1989), Colombian football player
* Catalina Vallejos (born 1989), Chilean model
* Catalina Vasquez Villalpando (born 1940), American politician
* Catalina Yue, Canadian musician
# Federico Serra

Federico Serra (born 9 December 1997) is an Italian football player who plays for the Akron Zips.

## Club career

He made his professional debut in the Serie A for Cagliari on 5 February 2017 as a 79th minute substitute for Marco Capuano in a 0–2 loss against Atalanta.
On 14 September 2018, he joined Eccellenza club Monastir Kosmoto.
In 2019, Serra moved to the United States to attend the University of Akron and play on their soccer team.
# Vendaval (song)

"Vendaval" (Gale in English) is a song by Brazilian brega pop band Banda Calypso, recorded for their 1999 debut album Volume 1. It was their first single.

## Commercial performance

The song did not have a national impact; however, it had a large impact in Belém and cities in the Northeast of Brazil.
The music was present in the top 3 compilations of the band, Os 20 Super Sucessos, Os Maiores Sucessos, and As 20+. It also achieved considerable success in 2001 when it was re-recorded by the band Calcinha Preta in their CD volume 7, Seu Coração vai A´render o que é Paixão.
According to band members Joelma and Chimbinha, fans request many old songs, such as Vendaval, for new shows. On tour, in Sweden, the band did not take the music repertoire and made a simple presentation without choreography or effects, simply Joelma and the public.
# Morro dos Pinheiros

Morro dos Pinheiros is a neighborhood located in Teresópolis, Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil. In 2010 it had 2.114 inhabitants.
The neighborhood is named after the Pine population located in the place. It is located in Teresópolis downtown, and it hosts the only school in the city, named Escola Municipal Governador Portella. Morro dos Pinheiros borders Tijuca and Várzea.

## Sports

Pinheiros Futebol Club is the neighborhood's futsal team.
# Villingili (Addu Atoll)

Villingili is the only resort island of Addu Atoll, Maldives.
In 1997, the government of the Maldives contracted the American firm Abonmarche to build a large resort and marina on the island to attract tourism. In 2000 the government withdrew this contract, and finding no other bidders, awarded it to another firm called "Energy Tours" to build a smaller resort. Energy Tours defaulted on this contract.
In 2005, Maldives President Maumoon Abdul Gayoom contracted Shangri-La Hotels and Resorts, a Hong Kong–based company, to build the first luxury resort in Addu Atoll. The resort was developed by Addu Investment Private Limited (70%) and the Maldivian Government (30%). The resort cost an estimated 150 million USD and opened in early 2009. Shangri-La's Villingili Resort & Spa features a range of 132 villas including two Presidential Villas. The Villingili Shangri-La Resort is currently closed indefinitely.
The island is also notable for having the highest natural elevation in the Maldives, Mount Villingili. It stands at a modest 5.1m (16.75 ft) and is located at tee number eight on Villingili's Golf Course – the only golf course in the Maldives. The previously known highest point on Addu Atoll stands at only 2.4 metres (7 ft 10 in) above sea level.
# Victor Gómez (alpine skier)

Victor Gómez Javalera (born 10 February 1974) is an Andorran alpine skier. He competed at the 1992, 1994, 1998 and the 2002 Winter Olympics.
# Villores

Villores is a municipality located in the province of Castelló, Valencian Country.
# Viel

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| laut.de | link |
Viel is the sixth studio album of the German hip hop group Die Fantastischen Vier. It peaked at No. 2 on the German and Austrian charts and at No. 4 in Switzerland.

## Track listing

* "Auf geht's" – 1:05
* "Bring it back" – 3:46
* "Geboren" – 3:51
* "Jede Generation" – 3:42
* "Pipis und Popos" – 4:42
* "Leben zu zweit" – 3:47
* "Sommerregen" – 5:33
* "Ewig" – 4:52
* "Keine Lösung" – 3:53
* "Hey" – 4:04
* "Mein Schwert" – 5:44
* "Ruf die Polizei" – 3:36
* "Troy" (homophonous with Treu – "loyal") – 4:29
* "Viel" – 2:26

## Singles

| Year | Title | Chart positions | Chart positions | Chart positions |
| Year | Title | Germany | Austria | Switzerland |
| 2004 | "Troy" | 9 | 11 | 22 |
| 2004 | "Sommerregen" | 44 | 66 | 74 |
| 2005 | "Geboren" | 48 | — | 48 |
# Victorian Gardens

40°46′4″N 73°58′28″W﻿ / ﻿40.76778°N 73.97444°W﻿ / 40.76778; -73.97444
* view
* talk
Victorian Gardens was a seasonal traditional-style amusement park that set up at Wollman Rink in Central Park, Manhattan, New York City, from spring through fall each year.

## Description

The 50,000-square-foot (4,600 m$^2$) facility, which started operating in spring 2003, accommodated up to 3,000 guests and featured about a dozen rides geared primarily to ages 2–12. In addition to the rides, the park offers activities including face painting, balloon sculpting, interactive games and live entertainment, including clowns and magic shows, on weekends and holidays.

## History

The idea to put an amusement park in the Wollman Rink came from a small group of industry veterans who saw an opportunity to use the 50,000 square foot facility all year long. After negotiations with the Central Park Conservancy, the New York City Parks Department and the Trump Organization, these private investors established Central Amusement International (CAI), which turned to Zamperla, an Italian amusement ride manufacturer, to put the ideas into play. Victorian Gardens first opened its gates to the general public in 2003.
Due to operating restrictions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic in New York City, Victorian Gardens did not open for the 2020 season and never reopened.
Following the city's termination of all contracts with the Trump Organization in early 2021, CAI took over the operations of the nearby Central Park Carousel and plans were made to transform Wollman rink's warm season into other activities operated by other concessions. Albert Zamperla died in November 2022.
# Vince Agro

Vince Agro (October 20, 1936 – September 4, 2020) was born in the North End of Hamilton. He was acting mayor of Hamilton, in the Canadian province of Ontario from 1976 to 1977. He assumed the position after Victor Copps had a heart attack. He ran for a full term as mayor in 1976, but was defeated by fellow alderman Jack MacDonald. He served as alderman for Ward Two from 1970 until 1976, and again from 1978 until 1997.
In 2012, Agro published his first novel, The Good Doctor. It was a finalist for the Scotiabank Giller Prize Reader's Choice contest. He died in 2020, aged 83.
# Vincent Loosjes

Vincent Loosjes (1787, Haarlem – 3 April 1841, Haarlem), was a 19th-century writer and publisher from the Netherlands.

## Biography

He was the son of Adriaan Loosjes, a prolific writer who started a publishing company in Haarlem. He translated several books from English into Dutch.
In 1833 he was chairman of the regents of the Mennonite orphanage in Haarlem that was celebrating its bicentennial. He commissioned a painting by Jan Adam Kruseman which featured the regents as well as a few orphans. He had succeeded his father in that function, who died in 1818. Loosjes also took his father's place working for Teylers Stichting. He also was a member of the Haarlem societies Oefening in Wetenschappen, the chamber of rhetoric Wijngaardranken, and Demokriet. His publishing company was continued by his son Adriaan Loosjes III.
# Vincent Lugo Park

Vincent Lugo Park is the largest park in the city of San Gabriel, California, United States. Park grounds include lighted youth baseball diamond, youth multi-purpose athletic field, Laguna de San Gabriel Nautical (Dinosaur) Playground, picnic tables, barbecues, restrooms and the Girl Scout House.

## La Laguna

One feature of Vincent Lugo Park is a children's playground, sometimes referred to as "La Laguna de San Gabriel" or "Monster Park." La Laguna was created by Mexican-American artist Benjamin Dominguez. The park’s play structures include 14 "friendly looking cement sea creatures rising out of the sand for children to play on." The sand-filled lagoon includes Minnie the whale, Stella the starfish, Ozzie the octopus, and Flipper, Speedy and Peanut, three colorful dolphins. The playground was placed on the National Register of Historic Places on January 11, 2017.

## Park History

In 1965, Vincent Lugo was parks supervisor for the City of San Gabriel, and was chiefly responsible for converting a city landfill into the San Gabriel Municipal Park – lauded for transforming trash into beauty. Because of his contributions to San Gabriel as a city employee for over 30 years, and because of his vision to beautify those nine acres of city dump, Vincent Lugo was remembered in a 1988 re-dedication of Municipal Park, which was renamed Vincent Lugo Park in his honor.
In 2006, city park renovation plans sought to demolish the structures, deeming them safety hazards. But in the years since, locals organized as the Friends of La Laguna have fought for the playground’s preservation and renovation.
In 2008, Friends of La Laguna commissioned a Historic Structures Report and Preservation Plan. This assessment was funded through a Third Round California Cultural and Historic Endowment Grant and funding from the Annenberg Foundation. The assessment was honored with awards from the LA Conservancy and the California Preservation Foundation in 2009.
In 2009, La Laguna playground was successfully nominated to the California Register of Historic Places. It was also designated a local landmark for the City of San Gabriel.
The park was closed for renovation for almost 18 months in 2011-2012.
As a result of the work of the Friends of La Laguna, the State Historic Resources Commission nominated the playground for the National Register of Historic Places in 2016. “It is historic,” said City Manager Steve Preston in a statement. “It is a cultural landscape, and it is an active, living playground.”

## Gallery

* Vincent Lugo Park - 2017 Feb 13
* Vincent Lugo Park - 2017 Feb 13
# Villamarzana

Villamarzana is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Rovigo in the Italian region Veneto, located about 70 kilometres (43 mi) southwest of Venice and about 10 kilometres (6 mi) southwest of Rovigo. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 1,176 and an area of 14.1 square kilometres (5.4 sq mi).
The municipality of Villamarzana contains the frazioni (subdivisions, mainly villages and hamlets) Bastion, Boaria, Fondo Cuore, Gambero, Gognano, I Maggio, Preguerre, and Stongarde.
Villamarzana borders the following municipalities: Arquà Polesine, Costa di Rovigo, Frassinelle Polesine, Fratta Polesine, Pincara.
# Villamar (Salas)

Villamar is one of 28 parishes (administrative divisions) in Salas, a municipality within the province and autonomous community of Asturias, in northern Spain.
It is 3.02 km$^2$ (1.17 sq mi) in size, with a population of 161.

## Villages and hamlets

* Villamar de Baxu
* Villamar de Riba
* Zorrina
# Villapol

Villapol is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Fernando Villapol (born 1953), Spanish sculptor, museum curator and art critic
* Manuel Villapol (born 1956), Puerto Rican wrestler
* María Villapol (born 1967), Venezuelan judoka
* Nitza Villapol (1923–1998), Cuban chef, cookbook writer and television host
# Virgil City, Missouri

Virgil City is an unincorporated community in Cedar County, Missouri. The community extends across the border into Vernon County. The community is south-southwest of El Dorado Springs and northeast of Montevallo.

## History

Virgil City was platted in 1866, and named for Virgil W. Kimball, founder. A post office called Virgil City was established in 1868, and remained in operation until 1905.

## Notable people

Virgil City has been the home of two members of the United States House of Representatives: Charles Germman Burton (a Republican) and Frank H. Lee (a Democrat). Virgil City was also the home of Orville D. Cochran, lawyer and a Democratic member of the Alaska Territorial Legislature.
# Villemaréchal

Villemaréchal (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Seine-et-Marne department in the Île-de-France region in north-central France. On 1 January 2019, the former commune Saint-Ange-le-Viel was merged into Villemaréchal.

## Demographics

Inhabitants of Villemaréchal are called Villemarchais.
# Vinodol

Vinodol is a Slavic toponym that may refer to:
* Vinodol, Nitra, village and municipality in Slovakia
* Vinodol, Croatia, municipality and valley in Croatia
** Vinodol Channel, channel in Croatia
** Vinodol Hydroelectric Power Plant, power plant in Croatia
# Vish

Vish may refer to:
* Vish (game), using a dictionary
* Vish (TV series), Indian supernatural drama series
* Vish Dhamija, British-Indian author
* Vegan fish, a meat analogue
# Viola lactea

Viola lactea, also known by its common name pale dog violet, is a species of flowering planet of the family Violaceae.

## Description

Viola lactea has sparsely hairy creeping stems and a rosette of lanceolate leaves which are cuneate at their base. Each stem has one flower; the flowers are shaped similar to other violets and go from milky-violet to greyish-pink in colour, with the deep purple veins on the lower petal. The presence of green spurs at the back of its flower and the triangular stipules on its upper leaves being equal or longer in length than the leaf stalks differentiate V. lactea from other similar species.
This species hybridizes easily with Viola riviniana, which often occurs in the same habitat. The population of hybrid plants is thought to be increasing where both species are present, especially around the Cornish coast, as the V. riviniana x lactea hybrid outcompetes both its parent species. However, the hybrid plants are generally sterile. V. lactea can also hybridize with Viola canina, though this is much more rare.

## Habitat

Viola lactea grows on heathland, and favours areas which are bare or only have short vegetation (due to grazing, burning or other disturbance such as turf cutting).

## Distribution

The native range of V. lactea is described as Western European Oceanic. It occurs in the south and west of the British Isles, along the Atlantic coast of France, and in north-western Spain. Its southern reach is in Portugal, around the River Tagus.
Within the British Isles, it is now most common in the New Forest, Dorset, Cornwall, Pembrokeshire and County Kerry; it is no longer found in much of its previous range (especially in South East England) due to habitat decline.

## Protection

Viola lactea is classed as 'Vulnerable' within Great Britain and 'Endangered' within England. It is designated as a species “of principal importance for the purpose of conserving biodiversity” under the Natural Environment and Rural Communities Act 2006.
# Viola langsdorffii

Viola langsdorffii is a species of Viola. Commonly known as Alaskan violet and Aleutian violet, it is a plant from rather stout creeping rootstocks, glabrous, the stems ascending 5–30 cm long. V. langsdorffii has leaves that are long-petioled, round-cordate, and anywhere from 2.5 to 4 cm broad, crenate; stipules foliaceous, lanceolate, the lower usually incised. The flowers are pale violet, with petals 12–16 mm long, the three lower white at base, the lateral pair bearded; spur very short and stout, as broad as long; the head of styles not bearded. Alaskan and Aleutian specimens, with petals 20 mm long, are more robust than specimens from further south in it range.

## Range

Viola langsdorffii can usually found near the coast in Boreal and Humid Transition Zones, Aleutian Islands to central Oregon, where it extends inland to Marion County. V. langsdorffii typically grows in moist places at low to high elevations. Its native habitats includes bogs, moist meadows, stream banks, and snow beds.