OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tissiflashmob

Tissiflashmob (Finnish for "tits flash mob") was a demonstration organised by Sandra Marins and Säde Vallarén, which was held for the first time in June 2019 at the Hietaniemi beach in Helsinki, Finland. The organisers held the demonstration in criticism for a previous event where a woman had been removed from a beach for sunbathing topless.
The demonstration was held for a second time in 2020 in eight different cities and also online. This time the demonstration was held by the feminist activist group Cult Cunth.
# Flag of Zakarpattia Oblast

The flag of Zakarpattia Oblast is the official flag of Zakarpattia Oblast, an oblast in Ukraine. The flag was officially adopted on 27 February 2009.

## History

The region of Transcarpathia has had various symbols throughout history. Alongside the national flag of Ukraine, the region has had symbols of different cultures in the region, most prominently the Rusyns.
* Flag of Ukraine, used by the Czechoslovak region of Carpatho-Ukraine.
* Flag of Ukraine (1917-1921), used by the Hutsul Republic in the eastern half of the region.
* Flag of Rusyns, a prominent ethnic group in the region.

### 1990 proposals

In 1990, 3 flags were proposed to the Oblast Council. This was before Ukraine declared independence.
* First proposal. Note the proposal's nearly identitcal design to the Flag of Ukraine. This flag was proposed before the flag of Ukraine was adopted by the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic.
* Second proposal.
* Third proposal.

### 2007 proposals

A contest to adopt a flag for the Oblast was announced on September 12th, 2006, to adopt a new flag. Sometime in 2007, the following proposals were considered:
* First proposal
* Second proposal
* Third submission, Flag proposed by A. Filippov
* Fourth proposal, eventually the one adopted. Proposed by V. Shelepets
* Fifth submission, proposed by the "People's Council of Rusyns"
* Sixth proposal
* Seventh proposal
* Eighth proposal
* Ninth submission , Flag proposed by A. B. Grechilo
* Eleventh proposal
# Batyl alcohol

Batyl alcohol is an organic compound with the formula HOCH$_2$CH(OH)CH$_2$OC$_{18}$H$_{37}$. It is a colorless solid. Batyl alcohol is a monoether formed by condensation of stearyl alcohol with one of the two primary alcohol sites of glycerol. Together with S-selachyl alcohol and S-chimyl alcohol, S-batyl alcohol is a component of some lipid membranes.

## Occurrence and metabolism

It is found in the liver of the shark Centrophorus squamosus. The name batyl is derived from a classification of rays, order Batoidea. Like other glyceryl ethers, those derived from batyl alcohol are not saponifiable.
Batyl alcohol and related glycyl ethers are susceptible to oxidation catalyzed by glyceryl-ether monooxygenases. The net oxidation gives glycerol and the carboxylic acid:
    HOCH$_2$CH(OH)CH$_2$OC$_{18}$H$_{37}$ + 1.5 O$_2$ → HOCH$_2$CH(OH)CH$_2$OH + HO$_2$CHC$_{17}$H$_{35}$ + H$_2$O
Batyl alcohol and related glycyl ethers are also susceptible to dehydrogenation catalyzed unsaturases to give the vinyl ethers called plasmalogens:
    HOCH$_2$CH(OH)CH$_2$OC$_{18}$H$_{37}$ + [O] → HOCH$_2$CH(OH)CH$_2$OCH=CHC$_{16}$H$_{35}$ + H$_2$O
# Peter Chol

Peter Bentiu Daniel Chol (born 23 October 1994) is a South Sudanese footballer who plays as a midfielder for Premier League club El Merriekh Bentiu and the South Sudan national team.

## International career

Chol capped for South Sudan at senior level during the 2019 Africa Cup of Nations qualification Group C.

## International goals

| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 27 March 2022 | St. Mary's Stadium-Kitende, Entebbe, Uganda | Djibouti | 1–0 | 1–0 | 2023 Africa Cup of Nations qualification |
# Ulotrichopus nigricans

Ulotrichopus nigricans is a moth of the family Erebidae. It is found in Burundi, Cameroon, the Democratic Republic of Congo (Orientale, North Kivu), Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, Rwanda, South Africa and Uganda.
# Counts of Falkenstein (Rhineland-Palatinate)

The Grafen von Falkenstein was a dynasty of German nobility descending from the Ministeriales of Bolanden, who held land and a castle at Falkenstein in the Palatinate region.
Philipp IV of Bolanden, a treasurer to the Emperor and guardian of the Imperial Regalia at Trifels Castle, was the founder of the Falkenstein line. He married Isengard, heiress of the County of Hagen-Münzenberg in the Wetterau, in the Frankfurt/Rhine-Main region, and took his residence at Falkenstein Castle. Philipp henceforth became known as Philipp I of Falkenstein, his family bore the name Bolanden-Falkenstein. In 1255 they became titular counts of the land inherited by marriage from the Counts of Hagen-Münzenberg. At Königstein im Taunus they built their new castle Neufalkenstein. The Falkensteins also inherited the town of Offenbach am Main from the Counts of Münzenberg, which they pledged to the neighbouring Imperial city of Frankfurt am Main for the sum of 1,000 Gulden in 1372.
Count Werner III of Falkenstein was Archbishop of Trier from 1388 until his death in 1418. He is remembered for his provocation against the citizens of Frankfurt by developing rivalry with that town and Offenbach. The reigns have been passed down directly from generation to generation to the current Count Hudson James Wilson of Falkenstein October 10th 2018.
* Falkenstein Castle (Palatinate)
* Falkenstein Castle (Taunus) (Neufalkenstein)
* Münzenberg Castle
# Michael Manning (murderer)

Michael Manning (1 September 1928 - 20 April 1954) was an Irish man who was convicted for rape and murder and executed in 1954. He was the 29th and last person to be executed in the Republic of Ireland, as capital punishment was gradually abolished in the decades following Manning's execution.

## Murder and trial

Manning, a 25-year-old carter from Johnsgate in Limerick, was found guilty in February 1954 of the rape and murder of Catherine Cooper, a 65-year-old nurse who worked at Barringtons' Hospital in the city. Nurse Cooper's body was discovered on 18 November 1953 in the quarry under the New Castle, Dublin Road, Castletroy, where she was found to have choked on grass stuffed into her mouth to keep her from screaming during the commission of the crime.
Manning expressed remorse for the crime, which he did not deny. By his own account, he was making his way home on foot after a day’s drinking in The Black Swan, Annacotty when he saw a woman he did not recognise, walking alone. "I suddenly lost my head and jumped on the woman and remember no more until the lights of a car shone on me." He took flight at this point but was arrested within hours, after his distinctive hat was found at the scene of the crime.
Although Manning made an impassioned plea for clemency in a letter to the Minister for Justice Gerald Boland, his request was denied, although it was supported by Nurse Cooper's family. The execution by hanging was duly carried out on 20 April 1954 in Mountjoy Prison, Dublin by Albert Pierrepoint, who had travelled from Britain where he was one of three Senior Executioners.
Frank Prendergast, subsequently TD for Limerick East who knew Manning well, recalled later: "Friends of mine who worked with me, I was serving my time at the time, went up to visit him on the Sunday before he was hanged. And they went to Mass and Holy Communion together and they played a game of handball that day. He couldn't have been more normal."
Manning left a wife who was pregnant at the time of the murder. His body was buried in an unmarked grave in a yard at Mountjoy Prison.

## Aftermath

The death penalty was abolished in 1964 for all but the murder of Gardaí, diplomats and prison officers. It was abolished by statute for these remaining offences in 1990 and was finally expunged from the Constitution of Ireland by a referendum in 2001.

## Footnotes

* ↑ "Eire". www.capitalpunishmentuk.org.
* ↑ Wallace, Colm (2016). Sentenced to Death: Saved from the Gallows. Bantry: Somerville Press. p. 97. ISBN 9780992736491.
* ↑ O'Donnell, Ian (18 April 2014). "Sixty years since Dublin's last hanging". Irish Times. Retrieved 11 May 2018.
* ↑ "Final pleas of Limerick man executed, 60 years ago". www.limerickleader.ie.
* ↑ "RTÉ News Interactive :. Death Penalty Referendum". 3 April 2008. Archived from the original on 3 April 2008.
# Elvaston, Derbyshire

Elvaston is a small village and civil parish in Derbyshire, England. The parish also includes two hamlets, Ambaston and Thulston, and a modern housing estate, Boulton Moor. The population of the civil parish taken at the 2011 Census was 1,801.
Located to the south-east of Derby, Elvaston itself is dominated by Elvaston Castle, a country house which is currently in the ownership of Derbyshire County Council, who plan to lease the site to a private company. The move has proved controversial, attracting a petition of 60,000 signatures against the proposals collected by the Elvaston Castle Estate Trust, who want to keep the site in public ownership. At the present time the Castle is rarely open to the public and has been somewhat neglected, while the grounds are open throughout the summer.
St Bartholomew's Church, Elvaston is a Grade I listed building that dates from the 13th century.

## History

In 1086, the Domesday Book says:
   ”The land of Geoffrey Alselin In Alvaston and Ambaston Thulston and Elvaston Toki had ten carucates of land to the geld. There Geoffrey Alselin has now two ploughs in demesne; and a certain knight of his one plough. There 32 villans have 15 ploughs. There is one priest and a church and a mill rendering 12 shillings and one smith and 52 acres (210,000 m$^2$) of meadow and a little scrubland. TRE worth twelve pounds now ten pounds. “

## Notable residents

* Anthony Blackwall was a vicar here
* William Stanhope, 1st Earl of Harrington 1683–1756
* John Buller (1823–1967), was born here
* Geoffrey S. Dawes, physiologist lived in Thurleston Grange as a boy
* William Darwin Fox, introduced his second cousin Charles Darwin to the study of insects, was born near here in 1805

## Ambaston

The hamlet of Ambaston is located about one mile east of Elvaston close to the River Derwent.

## Thulston

The hamlet of Thulston is immediately south of Elvaston on the B5010 road. The Harrington Arms is the only public house in the parish and is a local landmark in Thulston.
# Kugelrohr

A Kugelrohr (German for "ball tube") is a short-path vacuum distillation apparatus$^{:150}$ typically used to distill relatively small amounts of compounds with high boiling points (usually greater than 300 °C) under greatly reduced pressure.

## Design

"Short path" refers to the short distance that the vapors of the distillate need to travel, which helps reduce loss and speed up collection of the distillate. This type of distillation is generally performed under vacuum to prevent the compound from charring due to atmospheric oxygen, as well as to allow the distillation to proceed at a lower temperature.
The apparatus consists of a tube furnace or other electric heater controlled by a thermostat, and two or more bulbs connected with ground glass joints. The compound to be distilled is placed in the terminal bulb. The other bulbs can be used to collect the distillates sequentially, when the desired fraction is being collected the bulb is cooled with water or ice to aid condensation. A motor drive is often used to rotate the string of bulbs to reduce bumping, give even heating, and increase the surface area for evaporation.
# HMS Downham (M2622)

HMS Downham was one of 93 ships of the Ham-class of inshore minesweepers. Their names were all chosen from villages ending in -ham.
# Fennagh, County Carlow

Fennagh, local name Fenagh (Irish: Fionnmhach), is a village, civil parish and townland in County Carlow, Ireland. 15 km south of Carlow town, it lies on the R724 road between Bagenalstown (Muine Bheag) and Myshall. The nearest town is Bagenalstown, 7.5 km to the west.

## Amenities

Fenagh village contains two public houses, The Hunter's Rest or "Joe's" and Kearney's, two shops, The Black Cat and Kearney's, a church, a community hall, and a creche.

## Sport

The local Gaelic football club, Fenagh GAA (Fiodhnach CLG in Irish) has teams from under 8s up to Senior level. The club, nicknamed the "Moll Bennetts", has won four Carlow Intermediate Football Championships and plays at J.J. Hogan Memorial Park.

## People

* Richie Kavanagh - entertainer
# Udugalpitiye Kuppayama

Udugalpitiye Kuppayama is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province.
# Kassian Lauterer

Kassian (Otto) Lauterer (29 January 1934 – 19 October 2022) was an Austrian Roman Catholic priest.
Lauterer was born in Austria and was ordained to the priesthood for the Cistercian order in 1957. He served as the abbot of the Territorial Abbey of Wettingen-Mehrerau from 1968 until his retirement in 2009.
He died in Bregenz on 19 October 2022, at the age of 88.
# Patrick Francis Branigan

Sir Patrick Francis Branigan, QC (1906–2000) was an Irish-born barrister and colonial administrator. A member of the Colonial Legal Service, Branigan drafted the Maltese constitution of 1947 and the Gold Coast constitution.
# Colon forceps

Colon forceps is a species of round fungus beetle in the family Leiodidae. It is found in North America.
# HMS Hovingham (M2637)

HMS Hovingham was one of 93 ships of the Ham-class of inshore minesweepers.
Their names were all chosen from villages ending in -ham. The minesweeper was named after Hovingham in North Yorkshire.
# Hermeuptychia harmonia

Hermeuptychia harmonia is a species of butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It was described by Arthur Gardiner Butler in 1867. It is found from Costa Rica to Ecuador, Colombia, and Peru. The larvae feed on Cyperus luzulae.
# Jean-Robert Menelas

Jean Robert Menelas (born 11 December 1972) is a Haitian footballer who has played for the Haiti national football team. He played striker for Roulado, a club from the Gonâve Island with which he won the Ligue Haïtienne on the occasions: 2002 and 2003. For the 2002 season he was also the league's topscorer.
As of 2008, Menelas has become the all-time leading goalscorer in the Haitian top division during 14 years playing for Roulado, his only club. He is considered to be the best player in the history of Roulado, and one of the best strikers of his generation in Haiti. The club retired his number 7 jersey; the first in the history of Haitian football that a number would be permanently removed.

## Club career

Jean-Robert Menelaus spent his entire career for Roulado, a club on the island of Gonâve Island, Haiti. He became the club's captain, winning the Haitian championship in consecutive years, in 2002 and 2003. In 1993, he helped lift the club to Division 1, as he finished as the top scorer in Division 2 with a record-setting 22 goals, that had withstood for eleven years before being broken by Roobens Phillogène ("Paloulou") with 23 goals for Ouanaminthe. Menelaus has registered 158 goals, with 116 coming in Division 1.

## International career

Menelas has thirteen caps for the Haiti national team, scoring eight goals leading the selection to the 2000 CONCACAF Gold Cup.

### International goals

    Scores and results list Haiti's goal tally first.
| No | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 22 July 1998 | Independence Park, Kingston, Jamaica | Netherlands Antilles | 1–0 | 4–0 | 1998 Caribbean Cup |
| 2. | 31 July 1998 | Hasely Crawford Stadium, Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago | Antigua and Barbuda | 1–0 | 3–2 | 1998 Caribbean Cup |
| 3. | 11 March 2000 | Stade Sylvio Cator, Port-au-Prince, Haiti | Dominica | 3–0 | 4–0 | 2002 FIFA World Cup qualification |
| 4. | 1 April 2000 | Stade Sylvio Cator, Port-au-Prince, Haiti | Bahamas | 3–0 | 9–0 | 2002 FIFA World Cup qualification |
| 5. | 1 April 2000 | Stade Sylvio Cator, Port-au-Prince, Haiti | Bahamas | 5–0 | 9–0 | 2002 FIFA World Cup qualification |
| 6. | 1 April 2000 | Stade Sylvio Cator, Port-au-Prince, Haiti | Bahamas | 8–0 | 9–0 | 2002 FIFA World Cup qualification |
| 7. | 22 November 2002 | Stade Sylvio Cator, Port-au-Prince, Haiti | Netherlands Antilles | 3–0 | 3–0 | 2003 CONCACAF Gold Cup qualification |
| 8. | 23 February 2003 | Estadio Alejandro Villanueva, Lima, Peru | Peru | 1–3 | 1–5 | Friendly |
| 9. | 26 March 2003 | Independence Stadium, Kingston, Jamaica | Martinique | 1–1 | 3–1 | 200e CONCACAF Gold Cup qualification |
| 10. | 26 March 2003 | Independence Stadium, Kingston, Jamaica | Martinique | 2–1 | 3–1 | 200e CONCACAF Gold Cup qualification |

## Honours
### Club

* Ligue Haïtienne (2): 2002, 2003

### Individual

* Number 7 retired by Roulado in recognition of his career in the club

#### Performances

* Ligue Haïtienne top goalscorer: 2002

#### Records

* Top goalscorer in Ligue Haïtienne: 116 goals.
# Margo Seibert

Margo Seibert (born July 21, 1984) is an American actress and singer.

## Early life

Seibert is the daughter of Debbie (née Sykes) and Willis Seibert. She has one sister. She graduated from Glenelg High School in 2002 and American University in 2005 with a degree in international relations, and also was involved with theatre.

## Career

Seibert was nominated for a Drama Desk Award in 2014 for playing the title character of Tamar in the Off-Broadway musical Tamar of the River by Marisa Michelson and Joshua H. Cohen and produced by the Prospect Theatre Company. She made her Broadway debut originating the role of Adrian Pennino in the musical version of Rocky originally played in the films by Talia Shire. Later, she played Tock in the musical adaptation of The Phantom Tollbooth at the Kennedy Center.
She played the role of Danielle in Ever After, the musical adaptation of the 1998 Cinderella film version of the same name. The musical opened at the Paper Mill Playhouse, Millburn, New Jersey, in May 2015.
In October 2018, Seibert released her debut album 77th Street.
She played the role of Jane in the Original Broadway cast of the a capella musical In Transit, which opened on Broadway on December 11, 2016.
Seibert played the role of Jessica in the hit Off-Broadway musical Octet in 2019. Similar to In Transit, Octet is performed entirely a capella, using a chamber choir style. The production released a live cast album on November 15, 2019.

## Filmography

* Boardwalk Empire (2012) (Uppity Nanny) (Blue Bell Boy)
* Elementary (2016) (Amanda Neal) (Art Imitates Art)
* Dope Crash (2017) (Maddie)
* Instinct (2018) (Gwen Anderson) (Wild Game)
* The Good Cop (2018) (Lois Ronstadt) (Who Is the Ugly German Lady?)
# Vladimir Malygin

Vladimir Ardalionovich Malygin (Russian: Владимир Ардалионович Малыгин; born 19 June 1950) is a Russian diplomat. He has served in various diplomatic roles since the 1970s, and was the Ambassador of Russia to Malta between December 2014 and October 2021.

## Career

Malygin was born on 19 June 1950, the son of Ardalion Malygin [ru], a party worker and employee of the Soviet state security organs, who reached the rank of lieutenant general. Vladimir Malygin studied at the Moscow State Institute of International Relations, graduating in 1972 and beginning work for the Soviet Ministry of Foreign Affairs. His work included postings within the central apparatus of the Ministry, which after the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991 became the Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and abroad. During the Soviet and later Russian periods he worked in the embassies in Sweden, the United Kingdom, and Cyprus. He undertook further studies at the Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, graduating in 1989. On 18 September 1996 he was awarded the diplomatic rank of Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Envoy 2nd class.
In 2000 Malygin was appointed Deputy Director of the Ministry's General Secretariat, followed by a posting from 2003 as consul general in Edinburgh. He held this post until 2009, having received the diplomatic rank of Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Envoy 1st class, on 29 December 2005. Between 2009 and 2012 he was Deputy Director of the Ministry's Department of Security, and then from 2012 until 2014 Malygin was consul general in Klaipėda, Lithuania. He then became Deputy Director of the Ministry's Second European Department in June 2014, before being appointed Ambassador of Russia to Malta on 12 December 2014. He served in this role until his retirement on 29 October 2021.

## Personal life and awards

In addition to his native Russian, Malygin speaks English and Swedish. He is married to Tatyana, and currently holds the diplomatic rank of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, awarded on 17 October 2016. Over his career he has been awarded the Order of Friendship, on 30 March 2020; the Medal of the Order "For Merit to the Fatherland" Second Class, on 29 October 2010; and the title of Honoured Worker of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation [ru].
# Sharetea

Sharetea is a chain of bubble tea shops. There are approximately 300 locations in 13 countries.
# Raccordo autostradale RA13

Raccordo autostradale 13 (RA 13; "Motorway connection 13"), also called Raccordo autostradale Sistiana-Padriciano ("Sistiana-Padriciano motorway connection"), is an autostrada (Italian for "motorway") 21.0 kilometres (13.0 mi) long in Italy located in the region of Friuli-Venezia Giulia which connects the Autostrada A4 with the Autostrada Sistiana-Rabuiese for the port of Trieste and the Trieste Airport near Padriciano [it], a hamlet of Trieste, and it is part of the so-called Grande Viabilità Triestina. It is a part of the E70 European route.

## Route

RACCORDO AUTOSTRADALE 13 Raccordo autostradale Sistiana-Padriciano :
| Exit | ↓km↓ | ↑km↑ | Province | European Route |
| Torino - Trieste | 0.0 km (0 mi) | 21.0 km (13.0 mi) | TS | E70 |
| Rest area | 0.4 km (0.25 mi) | 20.6 km (12.8 mi) | TS | E70 |
| Sistiana di Sistiana della Venezia Giulia | 0.6 km (0.37 mi) | 20.4 km (12.7 mi) | TS | E70 |
| Sgonico | 8.9 km (5.5 mi) | 12.1 km (7.5 mi) | TS | E70 |
| Rest area | 10.8 km (6.7 mi) | 10.2 km (6.3 mi) | TS | E70 |
| Prosecco - Trieste centro | 11.2 km (7.0 mi) | 9.8 km (6.1 mi) | TS | E70 |
| Diramazione per Fernetti | 16.6 km (10.3 mi) | 4.4 km (2.7 mi) | TS | E70 |
| Trebiciano [it] - Opicina | 18.8 km (11.7 mi) | 2.2 km (1.4 mi) | TS | -- |
| Autostrada Sistiana-Rabuiese Padriciano [it] Trieste Airport Port of Trieste | 21.0 km (13.0 mi) | 0.0 km (0 mi) | TS | -- |
# Ønskekonserten

Ønskekonserten (English:Listeners' choice) is a radio program produced by the Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation (NRK). It has been broadcast weekly since January 1950. The signature tune is Entry March of the Boyars, composed by Johan Halvorsen. Ønskekonserten is regarded as the most popular radio program in Norway ever.