OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bryan Lundquist

Bryan Lundquist (born May 30, 1985) is an American competition swimmer from Marietta, Georgia.
He was a member of the U.S. men's relay that established a new world record in the short course meters 400 Free Relay at the 2008 FINA Short Course World Championships.
He placed 7th at the 2008 US Olympic Swimming Trials in Omaha, Nebraska in the 50m Freestyle.
On July 18, 2009, while swimming at the U.S. Swimming Sectionals in Knoxville, Tennessee, Bryan established a new American Record in the 50 meter butterfly with a time of 22.91, becoming the first American to swim under 23 seconds in the event.
Bryan attended Lassiter High School in Marietta, Georgia, and was a member of the Stingrays Swimming club team. He swam collegiately for Auburn University, where he was a member of four consecutive National Championship teams. He is the son of Gordon and Debbie Lundquist - both longtime Florida Gators fans.
# Karst window

A karst window, also known as a karst fenster, is a geomorphic feature found in karst landscapes where an underground river is visible from the surface within a sinkhole. In this feature, a spring emerges, then the discharge abruptly disappears into a sinkhole. The word fenster is German for 'window', as these features are windows into the karst landscape.
The term is used to denote an unroofed portion of a cavern which reveals part of a subterranean river. A complex system of caves, known as karst topography, evolves from the effects of water erosion on carbonate rocks such as limestone, dolomite or gypsum. "A karst fenster is caused by a caving in of portions of the roof of a subterranean stream, thus making some of the underground stream visible from the surface". Theories in the creation of karst topography and karst fensters involve vadose water above the water table, and deep-circulating phreatic water (water in the zone of saturation) eroding away subsurface rock. Karst fensters may also form because of weathering from above.
An example of a karst window or fenster, recognized by the Kentucky Geological Survey, is Short Creek in Pulaski County, where a small river emerges and disappears in a space of less than 100 meters in length. An example of this formation on public parkland is Cedar Sink in Mammoth Cave National Park, Kentucky, where small watercourses emerge and disappear at the bottom of a large sinkhole.
# Joshua Homer

Joshua Attwood Reynolds Homer (August 1, 1827 – September 20, 1886) was a Canadian Member of Parliament from British Columbia.
The son of Joseph Homer, he was born in Barrington, Nova Scotia and educated there, but later moved to the British Columbia Colony, settling in New Westminster in 1858, and becoming a merchant. In 1860, he married Sophie Wilson. In 1863, he was elected to the first Colonial Assembly of British Columbia. Homer was reelected in 1864. Homer eventually became High Sheriff for the colony. In that capacity, he declared the union with Vancouver Island on behalf of Governor Frederick Seymour in 1866.
Homer was a Liberal-Conservative candidate in New Westminster during the 1874 federal election but lost to Liberal James Cunningham. Homer was later elected Member of Parliament in an 1882 by-election when incumbent Thomas Robert McInnes resigned to accept an appointment in the Senate. His election was confirmed in the general election only six months later. Homer died in office in New Westminster before he could complete the term.
# 2017 in Ivory Coast

This article lists events from the year 2017 in the Ivory Coast.

## Incumbents

* President: Alassane Ouattara
* Vice President: Daniel Kablan Duncan (from January 16) (Note: Vice President position was established January 16)
* Prime Minister: Daniel Kablan Duncan (until January 10); Amadou Gon Coulibaly (from January 10)

## Events
### January

* 6-8 January - A major mutiny broke out among the army of Ivory Coast.
* 6 January - Soldiers seized control of the Ivory Coast's second biggest city Bouaké.
* 10 January - Amadou Gon Coulibaly took over as the new prime minister.
* 16 January - Daniel Kablan Duncan becomes the first Vice President of the Ivory Coast per result of the referendum in where voters approved the 2016 Constitution of the Ivory Coast

### May

* 12 May - Soldiers mutiny against the government again over a pay dispute by blocking access to Ivory Coast's second largest city, Bouaké.

### Sport

* Football season: The 2016–17 Ligue 1 comprises 14 teams

## Deaths

* 5 June – Cheick Tioté, footballer (b. 1986)
# Offices of Tibet (Dharamshala)

Offices of Tibet are official agencies of the 14th Dalai Lama and the Central Tibetan Administration based in Dharamshala, India. They are present in 13 countries, based in New Delhi, Kathmandu, Geneva, Washington, D.C., Tokyo, London, Paris, Moscow, Brussels, Canberra, Pretoria, Taipei and Budapest. They are in charge of bilateral relations with different countries as well as with European Union Institutions and the United Nations Organisation. They represent de facto embassies.
# Zoltán Mujahid

Zoltán Mujahid (born 8 August 1979) is a Pakistani-Hungarian singer and music teacher. He is most notable for coming in 10th place in the first series of Megasztár and participating in A Dal 2015.

## Personal life

Zoltán Mujahid was born on 8 August 1979 in Karachi, Pakistan to Pakistani father Iqbal Mujahid and Hungarian mother Klára Somogyi. He has three siblings: Tamás (Altamash), Atilla, and Aneela. In 2012, he publicly came out as gay.
He first studied South Asian music in Karachi for five years, and held many high positions in local talent shows. At age eleven, he, his mom, and his siblings moved to Budapest in his mother's native country, where he learned Hungarian.
During his time in primary school, he learned classical piano. In 1995, he became involved with major plays at the Petőfi Musical Studio. At age seventeen, Zoltán began to take vocal lessons with the help of fellow teacher Zsuzsa Kósa. He graduated from Petőfi Sándor secondary school in 2000, and was admitted to the Lauschmann Gyula Conservatory of Jazz Music, which he graduated from in 2003. He went onto the Jazz department of the Franz Liszt Academy of Music, where he graduated in 2008.

## Professional career

In 2003, he was in the top 10 of the American Idol-esque show Megasztár, in its first season.
In December 2014, Mujahid was one of the names announced to partake in A Dal 2015, the Hungarian national selection for the Eurovision Song Contest, with his song Beside You. He passed through the third heat on 14 February 2015, and the first semi-final on 21 February. He progressed to the final, and on February 28, was one of the entries which the juries voted to be eligible to go to the Eurovision Song Contest 2015, but fellow contestant Boggie was chosen by the televote to go to the Eurovision.
In December 2016, Mujahid was announced again to be participating in A Dal, this time in A Dal 2017 with the song On My Own. He was eliminated in the second heat.

## Discography

* Első vallomás (LP, 2005)
* Első hó (single, 2008)
* Túlélő (single, 2010)
* Három év (single, 2012)
* Beside You (single, 2015)
* On My Own (single, 2016)

## Sources (in Hungarian)

* Hivatalos honlap
* joyride.hu
* allmusic.hu
* blikk.hu
* bulvar.ma.hu
# Sint-Pietersplein, Ghent

The Sint-Pietersplein (Dutch pronunciation:; "St. Peter's Square") is a city square located in the south of the historic centre of Ghent, East Flanders, Belgium. The square is named after St. Peter's Abbey, which is located along its east side. It is Ghent's largest public square and a regular venue for cultural and sporting events, such as the annual Mid-Lent Fair in March. The square and its surrounding buildings are a protected cityscape.

## Location

Located on the south side of the Blandijnberg, Ghent's highest point, the Sint-Pietersplein is at the heart of Ghent's student neighbourhood. It is directly adjacent to the Arts & Philosophy Faculty of Ghent University in the north; and leads to the Overpoort, known for its concentration of student bars, in the south. The long east side harbours the Baroque Our Lady of St. Peter's Church and St. Peter's Abbey, as well as several neoclassical 19th-century houses and the side-entrance to the university's Faculty of Economics and Business. Opposite the church and abbey is a monumental staircase leading to the adjacent Sint-Amandplein, sided by bistros and restaurants.

## History

The current outlay of the Sint-Pietersplein was designed by the urban architect Leclerc-Restiaux and laid out in 1848–1851. With its rectangular dimensions of 80 by 200 metres, it is Ghent's largest open public square.
Underneath the Sint-Pietersplein, an underground three-level car park was constructed in the early 21st century. Upon completion of the car park in 2006, the previous asphalt surface was replaced with a brown-and-grey dimension stone pavement and 18 oak trees were planted on the north side.

## Events

The square stages several cultural and sporting events, such as the annual three-week-long Mid-Lent Fair, the academy year Student Kick-Off, the start and finish of the cycling classic Omloop Het Nieuwsblad, a beach volleyball tournament and open-air music concerts. Because of its location outside of the original ramparts of Ghent, the square is not used for the famed Gentse Feesten music and theatre festival.
# Gordon Martel

Gordon Martel is emeritus professor of history at the University of Northern British Columbia and adjunct professor at the University of Victoria. Martel is a specialist in the history of modern warfare and edited The Encyclopedia of War (2012). Martel was one of the founding editors of The International History Review, and is co-editor of the book series Seminar Studies in History and editor of the series Short Histories of Big Ideas.
In 2006, Martel revised and expanded James Joll's The Origins of the First World War.

## Selected publications
### 1980s

* Imperial Diplomacy: Rosebery and the Failure of Foreign Policy. Mansell Publishing, 1986. ISBN 0720117348
* The Origins of the First World War. Longman, 1987. (Seminar Studies In History) ISBN 0582223822

### 1990s

* Modern Germany Reconsidered: 1870-1945. Routledge, 1992. (Editor)
* American Foreign Relations Reconsidered: 1890-1993. Routledge, 1994. (Editor)
* Origins of the Second World War Reconsidered: A.J.P. Taylor and the Historians. Routledge, 1999. (Editor)

### 2000s

* The Times and Appeasement: The Journals of A. L. Kennedy, 1932-1939. Cambridge University Press, 2001. (Camden Fifth Series) ISBN 0521793548
* The World War Two Reader. Routledge, 2004. (Editor) (Routledge Readers in History) ISBN 0415224020
* A Companion to Europe 1900-1945. Wiley-Blackwell, 2005. (Editor) (Blackwell Companions to European History) ISBN 1405106646
* The Origins of the First World War. Routledge, 2006. (With James Joll) (Origins Of Modern Wars) ISBN 0582423791
* A Companion to International History 1900-2001. Wiley-Blackwell, 2007. (Editor) (Blackwell Companions to History) ISBN 1405125748
* The Encyclopedia of War. Wiley-Blackwell, 2012. (Editor) ISBN 978-1-4051-9037-4
* The Month that Changed the World: July 1914. 2014. ISBN 978-0-19-966538-9
* Twentieth-Century War and Conflict: A Concise Encyclopedia. Wiley-Blackwell, 2014. (Editor)
# 1970 Bannside by-election

The 1970 Bannside by-election of 16 April 1970 resulted in the first election won by Ian Paisley.
On 16 April 1970, in a by-election to the Northern Ireland Parliament, Paisley, the leader of the Protestant Unionist Party, won the Bannside seat formerly held by Prime Minister Terence O'Neill.
This followed a close showing by Paisley where he had come 1,500 votes behind O'Neil in the 1969 general election. The seat that had not been contested since 1949, and the close result as well as the subsequent by-election result was seen as a bellwether for opposition to O'Neill's reform programme.
The by-election was held on the same day as a by-election in South Antrim which also resulted in a win by the Protestant Unionist candidate over the incumbent Ulster Unionist Party, who in this case came from further behind.
This was seen as launching Paisley's political career. In the 1970 UK general election, Paisley won the North Antrim seat in the UK Parliament, of which Bannside formed a part. He would retain this seat until 2010, mostly as leader of the Democratic Unionist Party.
1970 Bannside by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Protestant Unionist | Ian Paisley | 7,981 | 43.68 | +5.04 |
| | UUP | Bolton Minford | 6,778 | 37.09 | −10.18 |
| | NI Labour | Patrick McHugh | 3,514 | 19.23 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 1,203 | 6.59 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 22,954 | 79.61 | +0.20 |
| | Protestant Unionist gain from UUP | Protestant Unionist gain from UUP | Swing | | |
# Ja sam iz Krajine, zemlje kestena

Ja sam iz Krajine, zemlje kestena (English: I Am from Krajina, the Land of Chestnuts) is a 2013 Bosnian film directed by Jasmin Duraković. The script for the film is based on screenwriter Mirsad Ćatić's unpublished novel Krvavi zalogaj (Bloody Bite).

## Cast

* Edhem Husić as Omer
* Vanessa Glodjo as Dunja
* Mirsad Tuka as Zlatan
* Nikolina Jelisavac as Jasna
* Emina Muftić as Ajka
** Amra Silajdžić as young Ajka
* Muharem Osmić as Jusuf
* Zijah Bajrić as Agent
* Armin Ćatić as Zlatan's father
* Reshad Strik

## Release

The film had its premiere in Bihać on 1 July 2013. It was shown in Sarajevo on 4 July, Tuzla 5 July, and in Bugojno on 7 July 2013.
# Sir Christopher Lowther, 1st Baronet

Sir Christopher Lowther, 1st Baronet (d April 1644) was an English merchant and landowner, responsible for the initial development of Whitehaven as a port.
He was born at Skirwith Hall, the second son of Sir John Lowther of Lowther (d. 1637) and Eleanor Fleming of Skirwith. Admitted to the Inner Temple in 1627, he apparently studied the mercantile trade with his uncle Robert (died 1655) as well as legal studies. It was apparently intended that he run the Irish portion of the family enterprises from Whitehaven, which was well situated for trading with Dublin.
Lowther proved to be a good merchant, trading a variety of goods in Ireland and the Canary Islands, including textiles, beef, salt, coal and herring. He also developed salt works around Whitehaven in conjunction with Sir George Radcliffe, then influential in Irish politics. This led to the construction of the first pier at Whitehaven, which much improved its value as a port.
Lowther was in Hamburg on a textile venture in 1637, the year that his father died. After Sir John's death, Christopher inherited the manor of St Bees in Whitehaven, and he and his brothers appear to have separated their mercantile concerns, notwithstanding the family principle of cooperation in business. He married Frances Lancaster (c. 1624–1647) on 6 September 1638, with whom he had two children:
* Sir John Lowther, 2nd Baronet (1642–1706)
* Frances Lowther (born 1644), married Richard Lamplugh
Lowther served as High Sheriff of Cumberland in 1641, and suffered losses that year when the Irish Rebellion of 1641 destroyed his iron furnaces in that country and generally disrupted trade. He was created a baronet on 11 June 1642 in return for raising a troop of horse for Irish service. A Cavalier, his declining health prevented him from active campaigning, although he was in nominal command of a regiment of foot under William Cavendish (later 1st Duke of Newcastle upon Tyne) and governor of Whitehaven and Cockermouth Castle. He arranged a trusteeship for his estate in February 1644, as his health worsened, and died at Whitehaven in April 1644.
# Seffrid I

Seffrid I, sometimes known as Seffrid Pelochin, was a medieval Bishop of Chichester.

## Life

Seffrid was the son of Seffrid d'Escures and Guimordis, and was a half brother to Ralph d'Escures, Archbishop of Canterbury from 1114 to 1122. He was a native of Escures, near Sées, and his father was a landowner and sworn man of Roger of Montgomery. He was a monk at Séez Abbey in Sées, France, and became abbot of Glastonbury Abbey in 1120. He acted as an emissary for King Henry I of England at the papal curia in Rome. In 1123 he went to Rome with Anselm of St Saba as part of William de Corbeil the newly elected Archbishop of Canterbury's party. William was traveling to Rome to secure his pallium. Seffrid was nominated to the see of Chichester about February 1125 and consecrated on 12 April 1125 by William de Corbeil, the Archbishop of Canterbury, at Lambeth. He was deprived of his see in 1145, and died sometime between 1150 and 1151. He was possibly deprived for homosexuality, and may have been buried at Glastonbury. Six genuine documents of his time as bishop survive, along with his profession of obedience. Four of these documents were grants to monasteries, one dealt with his cathedral chapter's canon's, and the last is a grant of land.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 4 5 Greenway Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066-1300: Volume 5: Chichester: Bishops
* ↑ Mayr-Harting "Introduction" Acta p. 5
* ↑ Knowles, et al. Heads of Religious Houses p. 51
* ↑ Cantor Church, Kingship, and Lay Investiture p. 191
* ↑ Knowles Monastic Order p. 409
* 1 2 Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 238
* ↑ Mayr-Harting "Introduction" Acta p. 27
# Static discipline

In a digital circuit or system, static discipline is a guarantee on logical elements that "if inputs meet valid input thresholds, then the system guarantees outputs will meet valid output thresholds", named by Stephen A. Ward and Robert H. Halstead in 1990, but practiced for decades earlier.
The valid output thresholds voltages V$_{OH}$ (output high) and V$_{OL}$ (output low), and valid input thresholds V$_{IH}$ (input high) and V$_{IL}$ (input low), satisfy a robustness principle such that
    V$_{OL}$ < V$_{IL}$ < V$_{IH}$ < V$_{OH}$
with sufficient noise margins in the inequalities.
# Fen Court

Fen Court is a short pedestrian passageway in the City of London, England, linking Fenchurch Street to Fenchurch Avenue.

## Fen Court garden

At the middle of the passageway is Fen Court garden, which was re-landscaped in 2008. It is close to the site of an earlier St Mary Woolnoth church, where the reverend John Newton delivered many anti-slavery sermons. A sculpture 'The Gilt of Cain', by Michael Visocchi, featuring text by Lemn Sissay was unveiled in the park by Archbishop Desmond Tutu to commemorate the abolition of the transatlantic slave trade. The London Centre for Spiritual Direction has a small circular labyrinth laid out in the garden.
The garden is on the site of the churchyard of St Gabriel Fenchurch, burnt down in the Great Fire of London in 1666.

## One Fen Court

In 2019, a mixed use building of 15 storeys built by Generali Real Estate with Eric Parry Architects, called One Fen Court or 120 Fenchurch Street, opened alongside the east side of Fen Court. The building has a publicly accessible roof garden named The Garden at 120, and is 69 metres (226 ft) high. A pedestrian route parallel to Fen Court runs through an undercroft in One Fen Court, with a ceiling-mounted public artwork.
# Ma Shi Khana Pagoda

Ma Shi Khana Pagoda (Burmese: မရှိခဏဘုရား) is a Buddhist pagoda located in Sagaing, Myanmar.
According to tradition, the pagoda was founded by Nga Tet Pya, a Robin Hood-like character, during the reign of the King Thado Minbya.
# Joshua Newton Freeman

Joshua Newton Freeman (October 6, 1816 – November 22, 1912) was a merchant and political figure in Nova Scotia, Canada. He represented Queens in the House of Commons of Canada from 1887 to 1891 as a Liberal-Conservative member.
He was born in Liverpool, Nova Scotia. Freeman was married three times: to Sarah Elizabeth, the daughter of Queen's County MLA John Campbell, to Elizabeth Moody and to the widow Mary Mills. Freeman was high sheriff for Queens County from 1864 to 1882. He was an unsuccessful candidate for the House of Commons in 1882 and 1891.

## Electoral record

vte1882 Canadian federal election: Queens :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Liberal | James Fraser Forbes | 692 |
| | Liberal–Conservative | Joshua Newton Freeman | 560 |
vte1887 Canadian federal election: Queens :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Liberal–Conservative | Joshua Newton Freeman | 824 |
| | Liberal | J.M. Mack | 809 |
vte1891 Canadian federal election: Queens :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Liberal | Francis Gordon Forbes | 867 |
| | Liberal–Conservative | Joshua Newton Freeman | 766 |
# 70 in Japan

Events in the year 70 in Japan.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Emperor Suinin

## Deaths

* Date unknown – Emperor Suinin dies at about age 138
# George Peabody Medal

The George Peabody Medal, named in honor of George Peabody, is the highest honor bestowed by the Peabody Institute of Johns Hopkins University. The award was stablished in 1980, being presented annually to honor individuals who have made exceptional contributions to music in America, until in 2023 its name was updated as The George Peabody Medal for Outstanding Contributions to Music and Dance in America, in order "to be inclusive of more of the performing arts and to reflect the addition of a Dance degree in Conservatory."

## Recipients

2024
* Misty Copeland
* Stevie Wonder
2023
* Terence Blanchard
2022
* Herbie Hancock
2021
* Renée Fleming
2020
* Alex Ross
2019
* Tori Amos
2018
* Leon Fleisher
2016
* Yo-Yo Ma
2015
* Jessye Norman
2014
* Kim Kashkashian
* 2013
* Pete Seeger
* 2012
* Roy Haynes
* Benjamin H. Griswold, IV
* 2011
* Marni Nixon
* 2010
* Libby Larsen
* James Levine
* 2009
* Michael M. Kaiser
* 2008
* Ken Robinson
* 2007
* Quincy Jones
* 2006
* Gilbert Kalish
* 2005
* George Crumb
* 2004
* John Corigliano
* 2003
* André Previn
* 2002
* Richard Goode
* Bobby McFerrin
* 2001
* Isaac Stern
* 2000
* Philip Glass
* 1999
* Eileen Farrell
* Leonard Slatkin
* 1998
* Anne Wiggins Brown
* 1997
* Jacques T. Schlenger
* Barry Tuckwell
* 1996
* David Zinman
* Wynton Marsalis
* 1995
* Robert O. Pierce
* Melvin A. Steinberg
* Hugo Weisgall
* 1994
* Jerome Hines
* Mstislav Rostropovich
* Billy Taylor
* 1993
* Dominick Argento
* 1992
* Josef Gingold
* Charles Rosen
* Randolph S. Rothschild
* 1991
* Robert Mann
* Ruth B. Rosenberg
* Eileen Southern
* 1990
* Steven Muller
* Robert Shaw
* André Watts
* 1989
* Marilyn Horne
* 1988
* Wilfred Bain
* David Lloyd Kreeger
* 1987
* Gian Carlo Menotti
* Oscar Peterson
* Nicolas Slonimsky
* 1986
* Boris Goldovsky
* 1985
* Sidney M. Friedberg
* Joseph Meyerhoff
* Julius Rudel
* William Schuman
* 1984
* Elliott Carter
* Todd Duncan
* William Schwann
* 1983
* Milton Babbitt
* Ella Fitzgerald
* Paul Fromm
* 1982
* Elliott W. Galkin
* Benny Goodman
* Gunther Schuller
* Roger Stevens
* 1981
* Peter Herman Adler
* Marian Anderson
* Carleton Sprague Smith
* 1980
* Leonard Bernstein
* Eubie Blake
* John Brademas
# Rui Bragança

Rui Pedro Rebelo Bragança (born 26 December 1991) is a Portuguese taekwondo practitioner who competes in the men's 58 kg (flyweight) category.

## Career

Born in Guimarães, Bragança started practising taekwondo with 13 years old when he joined a class at Vitória de Guimarães gym. Two years later, he won the Portuguese National Junior Championships which led to a spot at the European Junior Championships in Baku, where he won the bronze medal.
In 2014, Bragança led the world ranking in his weight category.
He graduated in Medicine at University of Minho.
In 2016 he signed with Benfica, along with his coach Hugo Serrão and his training partner Nuno Costa, all coming from Vitória de Guimarães. In 2019 he extended his contract for two more years with the main focus on the 2020 Summer Olympics.
He has qualified to the 2020 Summer Olympics through the 2021 European Taekwondo Olympic Qualification Tournament.