OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wakana Sakai

Wakana Sakai (酒井 若菜, Sakai Wakana, born 9 September 1980, in Nogi, Shimotsuga District, Tochigi, Japan) is a Japanese actress, writer, and former gravure idol. Her real and former stage name is Miyuki Sakai (酒井 美幸, Sakai Miyuki).
Sakai is represented with Moon the Child, then A-team, and later Irving. She is left-handed.

## Filmography
### TV drama

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1997 | Psychometrer Eiji | | |
| 2000 | Ikebukuro West Gate Park | Rika | |
| 2002 | Kisarazu Cat's Eye | Moko | |
| 2010 | Ryōmaden | Otoku | Taiga dama |
| 2015 | Atelier | Mizuki Nishikawa | |
| 2016 | Hi no Ko | Kyoko Ikemoto | Episodes 4 and 5 |
| 2023 | Kami no Ko wa Tsubuyaku | | Television film |
| 2024 | Omusubi | Sachiko Yotsugi | Asadora |

### Films

| Year | Title | Role | Notes | Ref. |
| 2022 | Ano Niwa no Tobira o Aketatoki | | | |
| 2023 | Shylock's Children | | | |

## Publications
### Photobooks

| Year | Title | Ref. |
| 2013 | I Love You | |

### Novels

| Year | Title | Ref. |
| 2008 | Koboreru | |

### Essays

| Year | Title | Ref. |
| 2012 | Kokoro ga Obotsukanai Yoru ni | |
| 2016 | Wakana Sakai to 8-ri no Otoko-tachi | |

### Articles

| Year | Title | Notes | Ref. |
| 2013 | Wakana Sakai no "Kuyokuyo Shitatte Hajimaru!" | | |
# John Longe (priest)

Rev John Longe (6 April 1765 – 3 March 1834) was a priest and county magistrate.

## Background

Longe was born the son of the Rev. John Longe (b. 25 July 1731 - d. 18 September 1806) of Spixworth Park, chaplain to George III and his wife, Dorothy Elwin. Longe was educated at King Edward VI Grammar School, Corpus Christi College, Cambridge and Trinity College, Cambridge.

## Career

Longe served as vicar of Coddenham. In 1787, Longe was ordained deacon and curate to his father at Spixworth. In 1789, Longe was ordained priest at Norwich Cathedral. Longe also served as a county magistrate.

## Work

* A sermon preached at the primary visitation.
* The diary of John Longe (1765-1834), vicar of Coddenham.

## Personal life

He married Charlotte Browne (1761-1812) and had four sons:
1. Francis Bacon Longe (b. 1 June 1798 – d. 17 January 1819). Died whilst an undergraduate at Trinity College, Cambridge.
2. John Longe (b. 14 July 1799 – d. 27 September 1872). Married Caroline Elizabeth Warneford (1792-1846) in 1829.
3. Robert Longe (b.6 November 1800 – d. 27 January 1890). Married Margaret Douglas Davy (1802-1873) in 1828.
4. Henry Browne Longe (b. 17 March 1803 – d ( 1883 ). Married Anne Margaret Nicholson (1813-1910) in 1836
# Guy Joron

Guy Joron (June 2, 1940 – December 28, 2017) was a politician in Quebec, Canada.

## Background

He was born on June 2, 1940, in Montreal. He had a B.A. in political science from Université de Montréal.

## Member of the legislature

Joron successfully ran as a Parti Québécois candidate to the National Assembly of Quebec in the district of Gouin in 1970, defeating Liberal incumbent Yves Michaud. He was defeated in 1973.
He was returned to the legislature in 1976, representing the district of Mille-Îles.
Alongside caucus colleague Claude Charron, he was one of the first two known gay members of the National Assembly. Neither man was out to the general public during his time in politics, although both were out among their colleagues in the assembly.

## Cabinet Member

In 1976, Joron was appointed to Premier René Lévesque's Cabinet. He served as Minister responsible for Energy until 1979 and Minister of Cooperatives and Financial Institutions from 1979 to 1980. Joron resigned his seat and retired from politics in 1981.

## Footnotes

* ↑ "Biography". Dictionnaire des parlementaires du Québec de 1792 à nos jours (in French). National Assembly of Quebec.
* 1 2 Alexandre Duval, Les députés homosexuels de l’Assemblée nationale de 1977 à 2002: un facteur dans l’atteinte de l’égalité juridique des gais et des lesbiennes du Québec?. Fondation Jean-Charles-Bonenfant, June 2014.
National Assembly of Quebec :
| Preceded byYves Michaud (Liberal) | MNA for Gouin 1970–1973 | Succeeded byJean-Marie Beauregard (Liberal) |
| Preceded byBernard Lachance (Liberal) | MNA for Mille-Îles 1976–1981 | Succeeded byJean-Paul Champagne (Parti Québécois) |
* This article about a Member of the National Assembly of Quebec from the Parti Québécois is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# CFE CFE738

The CFE CFE738 is a small turbofan engine aimed at the business/commuter jet market manufactured by the CFE Company, and is used on the Dassault Falcon 2000.

## Design and development

The success of the GE27/GLC38 gas generator development of the 1980s led to the formation of the CFE Company by GE and the Garrett Engine Division of Allied Signal (now Honeywell) in 1987.
The CFE738 is a two-shaft design, consisting of a single stage bypass fan connected via one shaft to a 3-stage low-pressure (LP) turbine at the rear of the engine; with a six-stage combination low-pressure/high-pressure (LP/HP) axial/centrifugal compressor (five axial stages and one centrifugal stage) driven by a two-stage HP turbine, between the fan and the LP turbine, on the other shaft. There is an axial combustion chamber between the compressor stages and the HP turbine. A mixer is built in to the jetpipe to mix cold bypass air with the hot exhaust gases. The engine has an overall pressure ratio of 35:1, which is extremely high for an engine with a centrifugal compressor. Other cycle parameters are a bypass ratio of 5.3 and airflow of 240 lb/s (108.9 kg/s). The take-off thrust is 5,600 lbf (24.9 kN), flat-rated to ISA +15°C (30°C, 86°F).
Chosen to power the Falcon 2000 in 1990, the engine was also first run in May 1990, and it was first flown on a Boeing 727 testbed on 31 August 1992. The CFE738-1 made its inaugural flight on a Falcon 2000 prototype on March 4, 1993. It was certified by the United States Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) on December 17, 1993, and it entered service in 1994.

## Applications

* Dassault Falcon 2000

## Specifications

Data from Élodie Roux (2007), pp.125-126

#### General characteristics

* Type: Two-shaft turbofan engine
* Length: 68.3 in (1,730 mm)
* Diameter: 35.50 in (902 mm) (Fan)
* Dry weight: 1,214 lb (551 kg) (Basic) Dry Weight: 1,325 lb (601 kg)

#### Components

* Compressor: Fan/Compressor Stages: 1/5+1C
* Turbine: HP Turbine/LP Turbine Stages: 2/3

#### Performance

* Maximum thrust: Max. Thrust (Sea Level Static): 5,900 lbf (26.3 kN), Cruise Net Thrust (Mach 0.8, 40000 ft, ISA): 1,310 lbf (5.8 kN)
* Overall pressure ratio: Takeoff: 23; Cruise: 32
* Bypass ratio: 5.3
* Air mass flow: 240 lb/s (6,500 kg/min)
* Turbine inlet temperature: 2,498 °F (1,370 °C; 2,957 °R; 1,643 K)
* Specific fuel consumption: Takeoff (Sea Level Static): 0.369 lb/(lbf⋅h) (10.5 g/(kN⋅s)), Cruise (Mach 0.8 (850 km/h; 530 mph), 40000 ft, ISA): 0.645 lb/(lbf⋅h) (18.3 g/(kN⋅s))
* Thrust-to-weight ratio: 4.32
# Homelite Corporation

Homelite Corporation is an American power equipment manufacturer, i.e. (chainsaws, leafs blowers, trimmers), that became notable for being one of the largest post-World War II manufacturers of portable electrical generators and professional and consumer level chainsaws, as well as holding the distinction of producing the world's first one-man operated chainsaw.

## History

Beginnings
In 1921, entrepreneur Charles H. Ferguson of Port Chester, New York, invented a lightweight, portable, gasoline-powered electrical generator. His newly founded company, the Home Electric Lighting Company (later abbreviated to Homelite), made it possible for thousands of rural farms and households to enjoy the convenience of electricity, where it would be years before land lines would reach many of these remote areas. In addition, many of Mr. Ferguson's generators played a significant role in the war effort, providing portable electricity on demand for the troops during World War II.
Chainsaws
In 1946, Homelite manufactured its first chainsaw, an electrical model, and in 1949, released another power-equipment innovation in the form of the first chainsaw that featured one-man operation (previous saws were generally too large and bulky to be operated by a single individual). By the mid-1960s, Homelite had been firmly established as one of the largest manufacturers of chainsaws in the world, with models ranging from small brush cutters, to the most advanced professional logging saws. The year 1963 saw the introduction of the world's first "lightweight" chainsaw, the magnesium-alloy framed Homelite XL-12; the numeral twelve denoting that the power-head weighed a mere twelve pounds. This saw is widely regarded as one of the most recognizable and well-known chainsaws of all time. In addition, the XL-12 achieved notoriety among horror film aficionados, being used in films like The Evil Dead and its sequels.
Textron acquired Homelite in the 1950s.
Beginning in the late 1970s, Homelite gradually expanded its power equipment line to include string trimmers, leaf blowers, push mowers, and hedge trimmers. John Deere acquired the brand in 1994.
Techtronic Industries acquired Homelite from John Deere in 2001. Homelite has shifted its production primarily to consumer level lawn and garden equipment and light duty chainsaws. Replacement parts for the older, professional-grade, saws are generally limited to new old stock (NOS) and salvage parts. However, these saws were built to last, and a good percentage of them are still in use to this day. Homelite's parent company is headquartered in Hong Kong.
# Spread Your Love (Earth, Wind & Fire song)

"Spread Your Love" is a song recorded by R&B/funk band Earth, Wind & Fire and released as a single in June 1983 by Columbia Records. The single reached No. 48 on the Dutch Pop Singles chart and No. 57 on the US Billboard Hot R&B Singles chart.

## Overview

"Spread Your Love" was produced by EWF bandleader Maurice White and composed by White, Azar Lawrence and Beloyd Taylor. The single's b-side was a tune called Hearts to Heart. Both songs came from Earth, Wind & Fire's 1983 studio album Powerlight.

## Critical reception

Chip Stern of Musician noted that "Robert Greenidge's slithery steel drums featured on the Eastern-tinged Spread Your Love". Craig Lytle of Allmusic proclaimed "the (song's) sonically aggressive special effects are contrasted with a soothing chanting chorus."

## Charts

| Chart (1983) | Peak position |
| Dutch Pop Singles | 48 |
| US Billboard Hot R&B Singles | 57 |
# McCandlish

McCandlish (/mɪkˈkænd.lɪʃ/, mik-CAND-lish is Scottish surname (and rarely also a given name), derived from Scottish Gaelic and Middle Irish Mac Cuindlis (among other spellings), meaning 'son of Cuindleas', an Old Irish given name of uncertain meaning.

## Variants

Some variants include McAndlish, McCanalish, McCandelich, McCandelish, McCandish, McCandlash, and McCandleis, among others. Spellings with Mac were believed to be extinct by the first half of the 20th century, but still survive among a few families, primarily in the United States and Canada. As with other names of this sort, versions with M' were also attested until the early 20th century.
The name is closely related to McCandless (from the same derivation), found in Scotland and especially the north of Ireland (Ulster). Some recorded north Irish variants are more similar to McCandlish, e.g. McCandleish, while some Scottish variants are closer to McCandless, e.g. McCanleis and McCaunles. McCandlish itself has also sometimes historically been attested in Northern Ireland.
It is etymologically but probably not familially related to Ó Cuindlis, 'descendant of Cuindlis', a literary family of Uí Mháine in west-central Ireland. The earliest form of the given name can be traced back to an abbot from the 8th century called Cuindles.

## Surname

* Benjamin McCandlish (1886–1975), United States Navy flag officer; 36th naval governor of Guam
* Edward Gerstell McCandlish (1887–1946), American illustrator, mapmaker, toymaker, and author of the Bunny Tots series of children's books (1920s); perhaps best known for illustrating Laboulaye's Fairy Book
* John Edward Chalmers McCandlish CB CBE (1901–1974), British Army major-general
* John MacGregor McCandlish (1821–1901), Scottish lawyer; first president of the Faculty of Actuaries
* Mackey McCandlish, animator, game designer, and co-creator of Blahbalicious
* Margherita McCandlish née Wood (1892–1954), former first lady of Guam, wife of Benjamin
* William Leslie McCandlish, British dog breeder (see List of Chairmen of the Kennel Club)

## Given name

* McCandlish Phillips (1927–2013), American journalist and evangelist
# Hwanggeum-dong, Gwangju

Hwanggeum-dong is a ward of Dong District, Gwangju, South Korea.
# Generalized trigonometry

Ordinary trigonometry studies triangles in the Euclidean plane ⁠$\mathbb {R} ^{2}$⁠. There are a number of ways of defining the ordinary Euclidean geometric trigonometric functions on real numbers, for example right-angled triangle definitions, unit circle definitions, series definitions, definitions via differential equations, and definitions using functional equations. Generalizations of trigonometric functions are often developed by starting with one of the above methods and adapting it to a situation other than the real numbers of Euclidean geometry. Generally, trigonometry can be the study of triples of points in any kind of geometry or space. A triangle is the polygon with the smallest number of vertices, so one direction to generalize is to study higher-dimensional analogs of angles and polygons: solid angles and polytopes such as tetrahedrons and n-simplices.

## Trigonometry

* In spherical trigonometry, triangles on the surface of a sphere are studied. The spherical triangle identities are written in terms of the ordinary trigonometric functions but differ from the plane triangle identities.
* Hyperbolic trigonometry:
** Study of hyperbolic triangles in hyperbolic geometry with hyperbolic functions.
** Hyperbolic functions in Euclidean geometry: The unit circle is parameterized by (cos t, sin t) whereas the equilateral hyperbola is parameterized by (cosh t, sinh t).
** Gyrotrigonometry: A form of trigonometry used in the gyrovector space approach to hyperbolic geometry, with applications to special relativity and quantum computation.
* Trigonometry for taxicab geometry
* Spacetime trigonometries
* Fuzzy qualitative trigonometry
* Operator trigonometry
* Lattice trigonometry
* Trigonometry on symmetric spaces

## Higher dimensions

* Schläfli orthoschemes - right simplexes (right triangles generalized to n dimensions) - studied by Schoute who called the generalized trigonometry of n Euclidean dimensions polygonometry.
** Pythagorean theorems for n-simplices with an "orthogonal corner"
* Trigonometry of a tetrahedron
** De Gua's theorem – a Pythagorean theorem for a tetrahedron with a cube corner
** A law of sines for tetrahedra
* Polar sine

## Trigonometric functions

* Trigonometric functions can be defined for fractional differential equations.
* In time scale calculus, differential equations and difference equations are unified into dynamic equations on time scales which also includes q-difference equations. Trigonometric functions can be defined on an arbitrary time scale (a subset of the real numbers).
* The series definitions of sin and cos define these functions on any algebra where the series converge such as complex numbers, p-adic numbers, matrices, and various Banach algebras.

## Other

* Polar/Trigonometric forms of hypercomplex numbers
* Polygonometry – trigonometric identities for multiple distinct angles
* The Lemniscate elliptic functions, sinlem and coslem
# Hwanggeum-dong, Daegu

Hwanggeum-dong (Korean: 황금동) is a ward of Suseong District, Daegu, South Korea. While it is referred to locally as one district, it is in fact administered as two wards, nearly divided by Beomeo Park. Daegu National Museum is in Hwanggeum 1 (il) dong. Hwanggeum Shijang, a market area and major landmark, is in the far northeastern corner of Hwanggeum 2 (i) dong, near the border of Beomeo-dong.
# Werner Gysin

Werner Gysin (* 1915, †1998) was a Swiss mathematician who introduced the Gysin sequence and Gysin homomorphism in his only published paper (Gysin 1942).
Gysin obtained his Ph.D from ETH Zurich in 1941 with a thesis written under the direction of Heinz Hopf and Eduard Stiefel.
# Speaker of the Northern Territory Legislative Assembly

The Speaker of the Northern Territory Legislative Assembly is the presiding officer in the Northern Territory Legislative Assembly. Though the office had existed since the creation of the Assembly in 1974, it was given greater legislative force when the roles and functions of the office were included in the federal Act that gave the Territory self-government in 1978.
The Speaker's principal duty is to preside over the Assembly. The occupant of the Chair must maintain order in the House, uphold the Standing Orders (rules of procedure) and protect the rights of backbench members.
The Speaker must be a member of the Assembly themselves and is elected to the position by a ballot of the members of the Assembly. It is generally a partisan position, although both Speaker and Deputy Speaker were independents between 2001 and 2005. Kezia Purick was also the Speaker as an independent between 2015 and 2020. The current speaker Robyn Lambley is and independent.
The current speaker is Araluen MLA Robyn Lambley.

## Speakers of the Northern Territory Legislative Assembly

| Member | Party | Term in Office |
| Bernie Kilgariff | Country Liberal | 20 November 1974 – 16 July 1975 |
| Les MacFarlane | Country Liberal | 17 July 1975 – 27 February 1984 |
| Roger Steele | Country Liberal | 28 February 1984 – 16 June 1986 |
| Roger Vale | Country Liberal | 17 June 1986 – 9 October 1989 |
| Nick Dondas | Country Liberal | 10 October 1989 – 26 June 1994 |
| Terry McCarthy | Country Liberal | 27 June 1994 – 24 November 1997 |
| Loraine Braham | Country Liberal | 25 November 1997 – 15 February 1999 |
| Terry McCarthy | Country Liberal | 16 February 1999 – 15 October 2001 |
| Loraine Braham | Independent | 16 October 2001 – 28 June 2005 |
| Jane Aagaard | Labor | 29 June 2005 – 22 October 2012 |
| Kezia Purick | Country Liberal | 23 October 2012 – 23 June 2020 |
| Kezia Purick | Independent | 23 October 2012 – 23 June 2020 |
| Chansey Paech | Labor | 23 June 2020 – 7 September 2020 |
| Ngaree Ah Kit | Labor | 20 October 2020 – 23 May 2022 |
| Mark Monaghan | Labor | 23 May 2022 – 12 February 2024 |
| Dheran Young | Labor | 13 February 2024 – 15 October 2024 |
| Robyn Lambley | Independent | 15 October 2024 - present |
# Alabandite

Alabandite or alabandine, formerly known as manganese blende or bluemenbachite is a rarely occurring manganese sulfide mineral. It crystallizes in the cubic crystal system with the chemical composition Mn$^{2+}$S and develops commonly massive to granular aggregates, but rarely also cubic or octahedral crystals to 1 cm.

## Etymology and history

Alabandite was first described in 1784 by Franz-Joseph Müller von Reichenstein. The mineral name is derived from its supposed discovery locality at Alabanda (Aïdin) in Turkey.

## Occurrence

Alabandite forms in epithermal polymetallic sulfide veins and low-temperature manganese deposits. It occurs with acanthite, calcite, chalcopyrite, galena, pyrite, quartz, rhodochrosite, rhodonite, sphalerite and native tellurium. Sometimes it was found in meteorites.
Localities are several areas in Antarctica, Argentina, Armenia, Australia, Bolivia, Brazil, Bulgaria, Canada, China, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Germany, Ghana, Greece, Greenland, India, Italy, Japan, Kyrgyzstan, Mexico, New Zealand, Norway, Peru, Poland, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, South Africa, South Korea, Sweden, Switzerland, Taiwan, Tanzania, the United Kingdom, the US, Uzbekistan and Yemen. All together at present time approximately 220 discovery sites are registered.

## Crystal structure

Alabandite crystallizes in the cubic crystal system in the space group Fm3m with the lattice parameter a = 5.22 Å and four formula units per unit cell.
# Marco Hofschneider

Marco Hofschneider (born 18 October 1969) is a German actor known for his biographical portrayal of Solomon Perel in the 1990 acclaimed (Golden Globe-winning and Academy Award-nominated) World War II film Europa Europa. Since then, he has appeared in many German and British film and television programs. His older brother, René Hofschneider, also appeared in Europa Europa, playing the role of Isaak Perel, Solomon Perel's older brother.
Hofschneider was born in Berlin, Germany.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1990 | Europa Europa | Solomon Perel | |
| 1992 | Le mirage | Edouard Tümmler | |
| 1994 | Foreign Student | Philippe | |
| 1994 | Immortal Beloved | Karl van Beethoven | |
| 1996 | The Island of Dr. Moreau | M'Ling | |
| 1999 | Seven Days | Lieutenant Peter Fedorov | Episode: "Last Breath" |
| 2000 | Urban Legends: Final Cut | Simon | |
| 2003 | Luther | Ulrick | |
| 2007 | Nuclear Secrets | Klaus Fuchs | 2 episodes |
| 2018 | Die Haut der Anderen | Pierre | |
# Il-dong

Il-dong (Korean: 일동; Hanja: 一洞) is a dong (neighborhood) of Sangnok District, Ansan, Gyeonggi Province, South Korea.
# Lugduff

Lugduff (Irish: Log Dubh, meaning 'black hollow') at 652 metres (2,139 ft), is the 154th–highest peak in Ireland on the Arderin scale, and the 186th–highest peak on the Vandeleur-Lynam scale. Lugduff is situated in the southern sector of the Wicklow Mountains range, and forms a broad horseshoe around the Upper Lake of the Glendalough valley with the mountains of Mullacor 661 metres (2,169 ft), Conavalla 734 metres (2,408 ft), the hydroelectric station at Turlough Hill 681 metres (2,234 ft), and Camaderry 699 metres (2,293 ft).
Lugduff's steep western slopes, have a distinctive "corrugated" profile, and form the deep valley sidewall of the eastern flank of Glenmalure; Lugduff's western walls also sit at the T-junction of the Fraughan Rock Glen hanging valley with the Glenmalure valley.
Just below Lugduff's summit, lies the popular 8-kilometre boarded mountain path of The Spinc White Trail around the Upper Lake of Glendalough. To the south of Lugduff is the subsidiary summit of Lugduff SE Top 637 metres (2,090 ft).
# Fabrizio Biava

Fabrizio Biava (born 25 August 1983) is an Italian footballer.

## Football career

Biava started his career at Internazionale. He won the Primavera Champions in 2001–02. In summer 2003, He was promoted to first team along with Alex Cordaz. But he just made a few appearances in friendly matches and played for Primavera U20 team as overage player.
In July 2004, he was on loan to Ternana, (with Mathieu Moreau), where he just made one appearance.
He returned to Inter in January 2005, and made his Inter debut against A.S. Roma in Coppa Italia final.
He was loaned to Lucchese along with Mathieu Moreau in July 2005, but in the last days of transfer windows, he changed to join Acireale along with Alex Cordaz and Devis Nossa.
In July 2006, he moved to Pro Patria, along with Dino Marino, Nicolas Giani.
In August 2007, he left for Pizzighettone on loan.
He left for Serie D side Spezia in 2008-09 season, where he won promotion back to professional football.
In 2009-10 season, he left for Fanfulla.

## Honours and awards

* Coppa Italia: 2005
# Artaxa guttata

Artaxa guttata is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by Francis Walker in 1855. It is found in Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, and India.
The caterpillar is considered a minor pest that attacks many plants such as Ricinus communis, Jasminum, Lantana camara, Mangifera indica, rose, Citrus, Terminalia myriocarpa, Terminalia tomentosa, Cajanus cajan, Ziziphus mauritiana, Shorea robusta, Maesa lanceolata, Mallotus philippensis, Anogeissus acuminata, Barringtonia acutangula, Carissa carandas and Lagerstroemia indica.