OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Yuanmousaurus

Yuanmousaurus ("Yuanmou lizard") was a sauropod dinosaur from the Middle Jurassic period of China. It is known from incomplete remains, recovered in 2000 from the Zhanghe Formation in Yuanmou County in Yunnan Province. Yuanmousaurus was a relatively large sauropod and may have reached about 17 meters (56 ft) in length. It was a basal member of the Sauropoda, but its exact systematic position is unclear. A recent study placed Yuanmousaurus within the family Mamenchisauridae. It may be a dubious genus. The only and type species was Yuanmousaurus jiangyiensis.

## Description

Yuanmousaurus was estimated to be approximately 17 meters (56 ft) in length. The skull is missing, while the neck is known only from a fragment of a posterior cervical vertebra. This fragment indicates elongated neck vertebrae, similar to those of mamenchisaurid sauropods, but unlike the much shorter neck vertebrae of the more basal Shunosaurus. From the trunk and tail, nine dorsal, three sacral and seven caudal vertebrae were found. While the shoulder and pelvic girdles are missing with the exception of one ilium, the limbs are better known, including the humerus, ulna, radius, thigh bone, tibia, fibula, astragalus, and a claw from the hind foot. The forelimbs were proportionally longer than in the shortnecked Shunosaurus, but shorter than in Omeisaurus: the length ratio between humerus and thigh bone was 0.72 in Yuanmousaurus, while it was 0.56 in Shunosaurus and 0.80 in Omeisaurus.

## Classification

Yuanmousaurus is deemed to be a basal member of the Eusauropoda, standing outside the Neosauropoda, which comprises all more derived sauropods. In its species description, Lü Junchang and colleagues considered Yuanmousaurus a member of the Euhelopodidae that was closely related to Patagosaurus, more basal than Euhelopus, and more derived than Omeisaurus. The Euhelopodidae, however, is abandoned by many palaeontologists since the systematic position of Euhelopus itself is controversial. A newer analysis by Toru Sekiya places Yuanmousaurus within the Mamenchisauridae, together with Mamenchisaurus, Tienshanosaurus and Chuanjiesaurus. In 2013, a study describing the sauropod Nebulasaurus, also from the Zhanghe Formation, evaluated the characters distinguishing Yuanmousaurus and considered them invalid, since they were present in other sauropod taxa.

## Discovery

The only skeleton (YMV 601) was recovered in May 2000 in the village Jiangyi in Yuanmou County, Yunnan Province. The excavation was led by palaeontologists of the Yunnan Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology, the Yuanmou Museum and the Chuxiong Museum. Today, the fossils are part of the Yuanmou Museum collection. They were described as Yuanmousaurus jiangyiensis by Lü Junchang and colleagues in 2006. The name adverts to Yuanmou County and the village Jiangyi, where the fossils were found.
# Thomas Burton O'Connor

Tom O'Connor (July 28, 1914 – July 24, 1952) was an American journalist and editor. He wrote for the Harvard Journal, Los Angeles Daily News, New York PM, and the New York Daily Compass. He was among the first television anchors on CBS. In 1952, he was called before the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC). He died of a sudden heart attack two months after testifying before HUAC.

## Early life and education

O’Connor was born in Nampa, Idaho. He attended Wilson High in Long Beach, California after moving there with his family.

## Career

O'Connor attended Harvard University during 1932–36 and was the 1935 President of the Harvard Journal. He graduated with a Bachelors of Science. Returning to California in 1935, he worked for The Los Angeles Post Record as a reporter and editor. He returned to Harvard to complete one semester of schooling in 1936 and then returned to the Los Angeles Post Record which then became a 24-hour newspaper called the News where he stayed until late spring 1940. He served as the president of the Los Angeles Newspaper Guild in the late 1930s. In 1940, he moved to New York and joined the staff of the liberal-leaning newspaper PM where he worked as city editor among other positions. In 1941, he won the Hayward Brown Memorial Award for series on conditions in the coal mining industry.
After Pearl Harbor, he interviewed American-born Japanese residents of New York and wrote about their disgust at Japanese aggression. He left the paper to serve in the merchant marines for a little less than a year. He joined the New York Daily Compass in May 1948 as a reporter and went on to become the managing editor. In 1945, he joined CBS as one of their first television news anchors. On Thursday, May 22, 1952 O'Connor was called before the House Un-American Activities Committee after being named first by Charles W. Judson and then by Alice K. Bennett. O'Connor invoked the 5th amendment and didn't name any names.
Two months later, on July 24 he died of a heart attack while watching the Democratic National Convention in his office at the Daily Compass.

## Personal life

O'Connor married Ann Henry in October 1941. They had two children together, Shannon and Daniel.
# Howard P. Whidden

Howard Primrose Whidden (July 12, 1871 – March 30, 1952) was a Canadian churchman, member of Parliament, educator, scholar, avid skier, and editor of Canadian Baptist. He served as chancellor of McMaster University in Ontario for 18 years to 1941, overseeing its move from Toronto to Hamilton. Prior to that, he was president of Brandon College in Manitoba for 11 years.
Whidden Hall at McMaster University is named after Chancellor Whidden, as is the Whidden scholarship at McMaster University.

## Early life and education

Born in Antigonish Harbour, Nova Scotia, he graduated from Acadia University. He then studied at McMaster University in Ontario, then did post-graduate work at the University of Chicago in Illinois.

## Career

Reverend Whidden served as a home mission pastor in Manitoba and in Galt, Ontario..He later became secretary of the Baptist home mission board.
From 1898 to 1900, he was a lecturer at McMaster University in Toronto, Ontario. From 1900 to 1903, he was professor of Biblical literature and English at Brandon College, Brandon, Manitoba.
From 1904 to 1912, he was pastor, First Baptist Church, Dayton, Ohio.
Whidden was president of Brandon College in Brandon, Manitoba, from 1912 to 1923.
In 1917, he was elected to the House of Commons as a Unionist, serving for one parliament. He sat in the House of Commons of Canada for four years as a member of the Robert Borden/Conservative led Union government of 1917 (which gave women the right to vote).
He was appointed in 1923 sixth Chancellor of McMaster University, then in Toronto, Ontario; and served for 18 years to 1941, making him the longest-serving chancellor or president, to that time.
In 1936, he received an honorary doctorate DD, Victoria University (now Victoria College, University of Toronto)

## Personal life and death

Howard married Katherine "Kit" Louise Ganong (daughter of James H. Ganong and Susan E. (Brittain) Ganong) born February 14, 1870, in Malden, Massachusetts. Her sister, Susie, was the proprietor and Principal of the Netherwood School for girls in Rothesay, New Brunswick. Kit Whidden died on April 4, 1959, at the home of her son in Wolfville, Nova Scotia, and was buried on April 8, 1959, beside her husband and daughter Susan in Mount Pleasant Cemetery, Toronto.
Howard and Catherine had eight children, including Dr. Rev. Evan McDonald Whidden (9 July 1898 - 11 March 1980) and Howard Primrose, Ph.D., LL.D. (4 August 1910 - 12 March 1977), a senior editor of Business Week magazine.
He died in Toronto, Ontario, and was buried 2 April 1952 at Mount Pleasant Cemetery, Toronto.
# Walter Maule

Walter Maule (died 1348) was the son and heir of Sir Henry Maule, Baron of Panmure and Benvie, and Margaret, daughter of Sir William Hay of Locherworth. He was warden of Kildrummy Castle in the reign of David II.
The name of Walter's spouse is unknown, but he left two sons, William and Henry. William was named successor to the baronies of Panmure and Benvie on his father's death in 1348.
# Masonic Building (Fort Benton, Montana)

The Masonic Building in Fort Benton, Montana, also known as Sharps Store or Benton Pharmacy, was built in 1882. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.
It is a two-story 30 by 100 feet (9.1 m × 30.5 m) brick building, built for the Masonic Lodge which had been chartered in 1880. It was built at cost of $16,000, with about $6,000 of that borrowed. Sale of the building was forced after the Masons could not make their payment on the borrowed funds in c.1887. The Masonic Lodge continued to rent the second floor until 1901.
The building was for a time the meeting hall for Benton Lodge #25, but the lodge now meets elsewhere
# Nicaragua at the 2012 Summer Olympics

Nicaragua competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, United Kingdom, held from 27 July to 12 August 2012. This was the nation's twelfth appearance at the Olympics, except the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul because of its partial support to the North Korean boycott.
Comité Olímpico Nicaragüense sent a total of 6 athletes to the Games, an equal share between men and women, to compete in 4 different sports, tying its record for the number of athletes with Beijing at a single Olympics. Among these athletes, swimmers Omar Núñez and Dalia Torrez Zamora made their second consecutive appearance. Light heavyweight boxer Osmar Bravo, on the other hand, was the nation's flag bearer at the opening ceremony. Nicaragua, however, has yet to win its first ever Olympic medal.

## Athletics

Nicaragua has selected 2 athletes by a wildcard.

### Key

* Note – Ranks given for track events are within the athlete's heat only
* Q = Qualified for the next round
* q = Qualified for the next round as a fastest loser or, in field events, by position without achieving the qualifying target
* NR = National record
* N/A = Round not applicable for the event
* Bye = Athlete not required to compete in round

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Edgar Cortez | 800 m | 1:58.99 | 7 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Ingrid Yahoska Narvaez | 400 m | 59.55 | 6 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

## Boxing

Nicaragua has earned one quota in boxing.*

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Round of 32 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Rank |
| Osmar Bravo | Light heavyweight | Drašković (MNE) W 16–11 | Hvozdyk (UKR) L 6–18 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

## Swimming
### Men

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Omar Núñez | 100 m freestyle | 57.11 | 51 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Dalia Torrez Zamora | 100 m butterfly | 1:05.32 | 39 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

## Weightlifting

| Athlete | Event | Snatch | Snatch | Clean & Jerk | Clean & Jerk | Total | Rank |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Total | Rank |
| Lucia Castañeda | Women's −63 kg | 79 | 9 | 97 | 10 | 176 | 9 |
# Jindalee Shire

Jindalee Shire was a local government area in the Riverina region of New South Wales, Australia.
Jindalee Shire was proclaimed on 7 March 1906 as Cowcumballa Shire, one of 134 shires created after the passing of the Local Government (Shires) Act 1905. It was renamed Jindalee Shire on 13 March 1907. On 17 September 1935, it absorbed part of the abolished Municipality of Wallendbeen.
Initially, the shire shared an office with the Municipality of Cootamundra until moving into their own offices elsewhere in Cootamundra in 1946. Urban areas in the shire included Stockinbingal, Wallendbeen and the village of Frampton
The shire amalgamated with the Municipality of Cootamundra to form Cootamundra Shire on 1 April 1975.
# Kadina, New South Wales

Kadina, located north of Alectown, New South Wales at 32°52′54″S 148°18′04″E, is a rural locality in Parkes Shire.
There was a school there, from 1888 to 1914.
# Netherlands Antilles at the 1988 Winter Olympics

The Netherlands Antilles competed in the Winter Olympic Games for the first time at the 1988 Winter Olympics in Calgary, Alberta, Canada.

## Competitors

The following is the list of number of competitors in the Games.
| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Bobsleigh | 2 | – | 2 |
| Luge | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Total | 2 | 0 | 2 |

## Bobsleigh

| Sled | Athletes | Event | Run 1 | Run 1 | Run 2 | Run 2 | Run 3 | Run 3 | Run 4 | Run 4 | Total | Total |
| Sled | Athletes | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| AHO-1 | Bart Carpentier Alting Bart Drechsel | Two-man | 59.60 | 30 | 1:00.78 | 27 | 1:01.95 | 32 | 1:01.40 | 31 | 4:03.73 | 29 |

## Luge
### Men

| Athlete | Run 1 | Run 1 | Run 2 | Run 2 | Run 3 | Run 3 | Run 4 | Run 4 | Total | Total |
| Athlete | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Bart Carpentier Alting | 50.802 | 37 | 53.468 | 37 | 53.501 | 35 | 52.142 | 35 | 3:29.913 | 36 |
# Zhang Dayu

Zhang Dayu (Chinese: 张大煜; January or February 15, 1906 – February 20, 1989) was a Chinese chemist who specialised in physical chemistry. He was a founding member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.

## Biography

Born in Jiangyin into a prominent local family, Zhang Dayu was educated at Beiyang University and Tsinghua University, graduating from Tsinghua in 1929. He received a doctorate from TU Dresden in Germany in 1933, before returning to China.
From 1933 and 1937, he taught at Tsinghua University. During the Second Sino-Japanese War, Zhang taught at the National Southwestern Associated University and was a researcher with the Academia Sinica. He also participated in the establishment of a synthetic fuel plant in Yunnan, which produced oil from lignite.
After the end of the Second World World War, he returned to Tsinghua as a professor, as well as teaching at Jiao Tong University. After the foundation of the People's Republic of China in 1949, Zhang became dean of the Department of Chemical Engineering at the Dalian University of Technology, and headed several institutes under the Chinese Academy of Sciences, of which he was a founding academician. During the Cultural Revolution, he was denounced as a counter-revolutionary.
He was a member of the first, second, and third National People's Congress and a member of the fifth National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. He was a member of the Central Committee of the China Democratic League.
He was the brother-in-law of the actress Shangguan Yunzhu.

## Legacy and commemoration

A biography of Zhang Dayu was published in 2006.
The Zhang Dayu Lectureship at the Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics are named in his honour.
The Zhang Dayu School of Chemistry at the Dalian University of Technology is named in his honour.
The Chinese Chemical Society's China Catalysis Achievement Award is named the "Zhang Dayu Award".
# Netherlands Antilles at the 1992 Summer Olympics

The Netherlands Antilles competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, Spain.

## Competitors

The following is the list of number of competitors in the Games.
| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Athletics | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Sailing | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Shooting | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Total | 3 | 1 | 4 |

## Results by event
### Athletics

Men's 110m Hurdles
* James Sharpe
   * Heats — 14.49 (→ did not advance)

### Sailing

Men's Sailboard (Lechner A-390)
* Constantino Saragoza
   * Final Ranking — 368.0 points (→ 38th place)
Women's Sailboard (Lechner A-390)
* Bep de Waard
   * Final Ranking — 226.0 points (→ 22nd place)
# Worshipful Company of Farmers

The Worshipful Company of Farmers is one of the Livery Companies of the City of London.
The company became a Livery Company in 1952, with the support of HM King George VI, and was granted a royal charter three years later by HM Queen Elizabeth II in 1955. The Farmers' Company supports farming students and promotes education in agriculture.
HRH Princess Anne, Princess Royal was master of the company for 2001–02. HM King Charles III was conferred as Honorary Liveryman of the Company in 1980.
The Farmers' Company ranks eightieth in the order of precedence for Livery Companies. Its motto is Give Us Our Daily Bread.
# Sverre Pedersen

Sverre Pedersen (4 August 1882 – 12 November 1971) was a Norwegian architect and urban planner.

## Biography

He was born in Strinda Municipality (part of present-day Trondheim Municipality in Trøndelag county), Norway. He was the son of Hans Martinius Pedersen and Christine Elisabeth Andersen. He was a brother of industrialist Harald Pedersen (1888–1945) and pedagogue Marie Pedersen (1893–1990). He was married to Edith Gretchen Børseth from 1913, and they were parents to aviator Einar Sverre Pedersen (1919–2008) .
He was educated at the Norwegian Institute of Technology (1901), and the Technische Hochschulen in Hanover (1902-1903) and Charlottenburg.
In 1905, he was employed by the city of Trondheim. From 1908, he was a department architect and in 1914 he received the position of city architect. Pedersen was appointed professor in the Architectural Department at the Norwegian Institute of Technology from 1920 to 1954. He was the advisor of architect Maja Melandsø during her studies there; she also worked as his assistant for a short time. He was a pioneer in urban planning, and was in charge of the reconstruction of 24 cities, towns and villages in Norway that had been damaged during the Norwegian Campaign in 1940. Pedersen designed urban plans for, among others, Narvik, Alta, Vadsø, Hammerfest, Kirkenes, Molde, Kristiansund, Bodø and Steinkjer.
He was a member of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters and was awarded the King's Medal of Merit (Kongens fortjenstmedalje) in 1961.
# Samuel Smedley

Samuel Smedley (fl. c. 1770) was a ship captain and privateer during the American Revolutionary War from Fairfield, Connecticut.
At age 15, Smedley was the captain of the Defence as a lieutenant of the marines. He was best known for capturing the British ship Cyrus. He also started the "ships' papers collection" currently located at Fairfield Historical Society's library that contains letters by Smedley dating back to the early 19th century.
In his career, he captured or aided in capturing more than a dozen prizes, survived shipwreck, battled Loyalists off the shore of Fairfield, twice captained privateers, and was twice captured by the British, yet was able to escape from the infamous Mill Prison in England.
# Lárrede

Lárrede (Aragonese: Larrede) is a locale in Spain, today a part of the municipality of Sabiñánigo in the province of Huesca, comarca of Alto Gállego, in the autonomous community of Aragón. It is 822 meters above sea level and had fifteen inhabitants as of 1999.
The church of Lárrede $^{es}$, dedicated to Saint Peter (San Pedro), was built in the 1050s in the First Romanesque style. It is the representative church of the infamous Serrablo churches, sometimes said to be constructed in the estilo larredense. It has a cruciform plan, unique to the Serrablo churches, and five south-facing windows, while almost all other churches in the Serrablo have three. It was designated a national monument in 1931.
# Ya'qub ibn Ishaq al-Israili

Ya'qub ibn Ishaq al-Israili (Arabic: يعقوب بن إسحاق الاسرائيلي; died 1208 CE) was a 12th-century Egyptian Jewish physician.

## Works

* "Treatise of the Errors of the Physicians in Damascus": on the improper medical care he observed during a visit to Damascus.
In addition, Ibn Abi Usaibia recorded that Ya'qub wrote the following works:
* "Maḳalah fi Kawanîn Ṭabiyah" (Treatise on the Canons of Medicine)
* "Kitab al-Nazh" (Book of Pleasure)
* "Kitab fi Mizaj Dimashka" (Book Containing Three Treatises)
* "Masail Ṭabiyah" (Questions of Medicine)
# Wa-pii-moos-toosis 83A

Wa-pii-moos-toosis 83A (Cree: ᐚᐱ ᒧᐢᒍᓯᐢ wâpi-moscosis) is an Indian reserve of the Star Blanket Cree Nation in Saskatchewan. In 2016, its Community Well-Being index was calculated at 61 of 100, compared to 58.4 for the average First Nations community and 77.5 for the average non-Indigenous community. The name of the locality means "White Calf".
It is located on the northern shore and near the east end of Mission Lake. It is adjacent to Lebret and was also the location of the Qu'Appelle Indian Residential School.
# Dorothy Leland

Dorothy Leland, also known as Dorothy Leland Wilson, is an American academic administrator, university president and chancellor. She was the 19th president, and the second female president, of Georgia College & State University from 2004 until 2011. Leland was appointed as the third Chancellor for University of California, Merced, replacing Sung-Mo "Steve" Kang from May 18, 2011 until 2019. In 2019, she announced plans to retire.

## Biography

Leland holds a B.A degree in English, a M.A. in American studies, and a Ph.D in philosophy, all from Purdue University. Her research area is contemporary continental philosophy, with a focus on gender and personal, social and cultural identity.
Leland has served on the board of directors of the American Association of State Colleges and Universities, Council for Higher Education Accreditation, the Georgia Chamber of Commerce and other local and state non-profit organization. She was a member of the NCAA Division II Presidents Council and has held leadership positions with the Council of Public Liberal Arts Colleges and the Southern University Conference.
Leland has received numerous awards and honors, including the Georgia Governor's Award for Historic Preservation. In 2008, she was recognized as a Purdue University Distinguished Alumni, and in 2009, she was named by Georgia Trend as one of four "Power Women" in Georgia.
# Costa Rica at the 1984 Winter Olympics

Costa Rica competed at the 1984 Winter Olympics in Sarajevo, Yugoslavia.

## Alpine skiing
### Men

| Athlete | Event | Race 1 | Race 1 | Race 2 | Race 2 | Total | Total |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Arturo Kinch | Giant Slalom | 1:57.84 | 79 | 1:53.27 | 62 | 3:51.11 | 67 |
| Eduardo Kopper | Giant Slalom | 1:49.35 | 70 | 1:57.23 | 66 | 3:46.58 | 65 |
| Eduardo Kopper | Slalom | 1:24.39 | 63 | 1:18.94 | 44 | 2:43.33 | 45 |

## Biathlon
### Men

| Event | Athlete | Misses $^1$ | Time | Rank |
| 10 km Sprint | Hernán Carazo | DNF | DNF | – |
| Event | Athlete | Time | Penalties | Adjusted time $^2$ | Rank |
| 20 km | Hernán Carazo | 2'13:54.9 | 11 | 2'24:54.9 | 61 |
    $^1$ A penalty loop of 150 metres had to be skied per missed target.
    $^2$ One minute added per missed target.

## Cross-country skiing
### Men

| Event | Athlete | Race | Race |
| Event | Athlete | Time | Rank |
| 15 km | Arturo Kinch | 58:42.9 | 79 |
| 30 km | Arturo Kinch | DSQ | – |