OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Yevgeny Tuchkov

Yevgeny Aleksandrovich Tuchkov (Russian Евгений Александрович Тучков; 1892, Suzdal, Vladimir Governorate – 15 April, 1957, Moscow) was a Soviet state security officer and the head of the anti-religious department of the Soviet OGPU.
Tuchkov was born in 1892 in the village of Teliakovo near Suzdal. He finished four years of primary education after which he worked as a baker and also in a leather shop. He then served in the Russian Imperial Army as a secretary.
In 1917, after the Russian Revolution, Tuchkov joined the Bolsheviks and in 1918, the Cheka. From 1922 to 1929 Tuchkov headed the sixth secret department of the OGPU which targeted the Russian Orthodox Church during the 1920s.
During this period, Tuchkov orchestrated a campaign of persecution against the church which included the mass arrests and executions of clergy. He personally led the questioning of Patriarch Tikhon. He had also begun supporting the liberal and modernist Living Church movement, seeking to make it a replacement for traditional Russian Orthodoxy.
In 1928, Tuchkov enrolled in Moscow State University but dropped out a year later. In 1939, Tuchkov was fired from the NKVD, whereupon he began working as a lecturer for the society "Knowledge". He died in early 1957.
# MTN

MTN may refer to:
* an abbreviation of mountain
* MTN Group, mobile telephone network operator African and the Middle East
** MTN-Qhubeka, cycling team sponsored by the telephone company
* Maritime Telecommunications Network, satellite phone network
* Martin State Airport, Baltimore, US, IATA code
* Mauritania, IOC and ITU code
* Manitoba Television Network, former branding of CHMI-TV, now known as Citytv Winnipeg
* MTN (TV station), Griffith, New South Wales, Australia
* Medium term note, a debt note
* Michigan Talk Network, radio network
* Metriol trinitrate, a liquid explosive similar to nitroglycerin
* Montana Television Network, US
* Montenegro, UNDP-Code
* Mountain Air Cargo, ICAO airline designator
* MountainWest Sports Network, dedicated to the Mountain West Conference
* Multilateral trade negotiations, trade talks associated with the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade and World Trade Organization
* Mountain Dew (stylized as Mtn Dew), carbonated soft drink
# Matteo Negrini

Matteo Negrini (born 21 December 1982) is an Italian footballer who played in the last two season for Italian fourth division club Alessandria.

## Biography
### Early career

Born in Lugo, Romagna, Negrini started his career at Eccellenza Emilia–Romagna club Argentana. In 2003, he was signed by Imolese for 2003–04 Serie C2, also an Emilia–Romagna team. In 2005, he moved back to the Province of Ferrara (where Argentana is located) for SPAL of the provincial capital.

### Empoli

In July 2006 Negrini was signed by Serie A club Empoli F.C. Negrini was loaned to Massese, another Tuscan team, for 2006–07 Serie C1. On 1 August 2007 Negrini moved to Pro Patria for 2007–08 Serie C1. Empoli relegated in 2008, Negrini returned to the club in July but only played 3 times in 2008–09 Serie B. In January 2010 Negrini transferred to Ternana. He only played 8 times in 2009–10 Lega Pro Prima Divisione.

### Alessandria

Negrini was signed by Alessandria in July 2010.
# Camille Prunier

Camille Prunier (16 February 1891 – 5 November 1973) was a French wrestler. He competed in the Greco-Roman middleweight event at the 1920 Summer Olympics.
# Diébougou Airport

Diébougou Airport (IATA: XDE, ICAO: DFOU) is a public use airport located near Diébougou, Bougouriba, Burkina Faso.
# John of Biclaro

John of Biclaro, Biclar, or Biclarum (c. 540 – after 621), also Iohannes Biclarensis, was a Visigoth chronicler. He was born in Lusitania, in the city of Scallabis (modern Santarém in Portugal). He was also bishop of Girona.

## Early life

He was educated at Constantinople, where he devoted between 7-17 years to the study of Latin and Greek.

## Career
### Imprisonment

When he returned to his homeland, he was imprisoned for several years in Barcelona. Isidore of Seville ascribes this to his refusal to join the Arian Church of the Visigothic realm in Hispania.
Modern historians note that other contemporary Iberian sources, including John's own Chronicle do not attest a Visigothic campaign of persecution of Catholics until the revolt of Hermenegild divided Visigothic loyalties. The Visigothic persecutions of dissenters and Jews may be a more recent Catholic myth. Indeed, John wrote that, in 578, "Leovigild had peace to reside with his own people."
A more likely reason for John's detention was his lengthy stay at Constantinople, with the possibility that he might be a spy for the Byzantine governors in the far south of Iberia. An enforced stay in Barcelona certainly put him out of possible treasonous contact with the Byzantines. John does imply that Arians received favorable treatment under Leovigild, once, in connection with the Arian council convened by Leovigild in 580, where Catholic bishops were ignored.

### Monastery

After Leovigild's death in 586, John was released and founded a Benedictine monastery at Biclaro (the exact site is undetermined), where he presided as abbot and finished his Chronicle (in 590), before he was appointed Catholic Bishop of Girona under the new episcopal government.

### Bishop

John took part in the synods of Zaragoza (592), of Barcelona (599), and of Egara (Municipium Flavium Egara) (614). His chronicle, which is a continuation (from 567) of the chronicle of Victor of Tunnuna, in Africa (Chronicon continuans Victorem Tunnunensem), reaches to the year 590. It was printed as early as 1600. It is the most complete and reliable authority on Leovigild's stormy reign, and on the Visigothic conversion from Arianism to Catholicism.
Three other chronicles cover parts of the Visigothic rule of Hispania: the bishop Hydatius, bishop Isidore of Seville, both of the doctrinally unified Catholic Visigothic establishment, and the fragmentary but apparently secular Chronicle of Zaragoza.
A bishop of Girona known as Johannes Gerundensis ("John of Girona") seems to have been a successor of the chronicler, though some have identified him with the chronicler.
# Old Bed of Waipawa River

The Old Bed of Waipawa River is a river of the Hawke's Bay region of New Zealand's North Island. It flows roughly parallel with and north of the Waipawa River, which it almost meets to the east of Waipawa. It flows into the Tukituki River via the Papanui Stream, south west of Lake Poukawa. The Waipawa changed its course during a flood in 1868. In the Cyclone Gabrielle event of February 2023 the flooded river broke its banks south of Waipapa town and reverted to its old bed, causing significant damage to farms and property. The Coronation Park stop bank in Waipawa was repaired on 16 February 2023, returning the Waipawa to its post 1868 course.
# Yeşilçay Drinking Water Plant

Yeşilçay Drinking Water Plant is a plant used to supply drinking water to Istanbul, Turkey.

## Istanbul

The total population of Istanbul is nearly 16 million (as of 2022), which makes Istanbul one of the most populous cities of the world. The rate of annual increase is about 3.5% and the water demand is increasing asymptotically. So one of the most important problems of the municipality is to meet the demand.

## Yeşilçay

Yeşilçay is a river about 60 kilometres (37 mi) east of Anatolian quarters of Istanbul. The headwaters are on the mountainous area of the Kocaeli Peninsula and the river flows to the Black Sea in Ağva.

## The plant

There are two water regulators (Sungurlu and İsabey ) on the rivulet and the water is pumped to the purification plant at Emirli via 2,650 metres (8,690 ft) mains pipe. The diameter of the prestressed steel mains pipe is 3,000 millimetres (120 in). In the first stage of the project 145 000 000 m$^3$ water has been given to service annually. In the second stage the annual water intake is increased to a total of 335 000 000 m$^3$.

## List of 50 projects

Turkish Chamber of Civil Engineers lists Yeşilçay Drinking Water Plant as one of the fifty civil engineering feats in Turkey, a list of remarkable engineering projects realized in the first 50 years of the chamber.
# Zanthoxylum wutaiense

Zanthoxylum wutaiense (Chinese: 屏東花椒, ping dong hua jiao, Pingtung County prickly ash) is a woody plant from the family Rutaceae. It is native to Pingtung County, Taiwan.

## Description

Zanthozylum wutaiense is a shrub with glabrous branches and barbed spines. The leaf has 5–13 leaflets, with narrow wing leaves near the top of the leaf axis; the leaflets are opposite, sessile, leathery, oblong to oblong-lanceolate, 3–10 cm long and 1–2 cm wide. The top of the leaflet is acuminate and the base tapered or wedge-pointed. There are 7–16 lateral veins on each side, and the midribs are convex on both sides of the leaf. The edge of the leaf has blunt teeth, with oil glands in the teeth. The flowers are yellow and form axillary panicles; the peduncle is 3 mm long. The male flower has 5–8 tepals and stamens; the ovary of the female flower is ovoid and oblong, with 1 or sometimes 2 carpels, a short style and a capitate stigma. The fruit is ovoid and about 5 mm in diameter.
# Matteo Pelucchi

Matteo Pelucchi (born 21 January 1989) is an Italian former professional road cyclist, who competed as a professional from 2011 to 2021. He also competed in track cycling at a junior level.

## Career

He rode for a year with Team Europcar in 2012, and four years with IAM Cycling between 2013 and 2016. In October 2016 he and IAM teammate Aleksejs Saramotins were announced as members of the Bora–Hansgrohe squad for 2017. Pelucchi joined Androni Giocattoli–Sidermec in 2019 after two years with Bora–Hansgrohe, before joining his sixth professional team in 2020, Bardiani–CSF–Faizanè.
In December 2020, Pelucchi signed a one-year contract with Team Qhubeka Assos, for the 2021 season. He retired from competition at the end of the 2021 season.

## Major results
### 2007

    National Junior Track Championships
       1st Kilo
       1st Keirin

### 2010

    1st Trofeo Papà Cervi

### 2011

    1st Clásica de Almería

### 2012

    Ronde de l'Oise
       1st Points classification
       1st Stage 3
    1st Stage 5 Four Days of Dunkirk
    3rd Trofeo Migjorn
    8th Grand Prix de Denain
    10th Trofeo Palma de Mallorca

### 2013

    Circuit de la Sarthe
       1st Points classification
       1st Stage 1
    2nd Velothon Berlin
    6th Châteauroux Classic

### 2014

    1st Stage 2 Vuelta a Burgos
    1st Stage 2 Tirreno–Adriatico
    2nd Grand Prix de Denain
    9th Overall World Ports Classic
    10th Scheldeprijs

### 2015

    1st Trofeo Santanyi-Ses Salines-Campos
    1st Trofeo Playa de Palma
    Tour de Pologne
       1st Stages 2 & 3
    10th Kuurne–Brussels–Kuurne

### 2017

    2nd Trofeo Playa de Palma
    4th Trofeo Porreres-Felanitx-Ses Salines-Campos
    6th Münsterland Giro

### 2018

    1st Stage 1 (TTT) Czech Cycling Tour
    1st Stage 3 Okolo Slovenska
    4th Handzame Classic

### 2019

    Tour de Langkawi
       1st Stages 5 & 6
    Tour of Taihu Lake
       1st Stages 2 & 4
    1st Stage 3 Vuelta a Aragón
    1st Stage 3 Tour Poitou-Charentes en Nouvelle-Aquitaine
    8th Grote Prijs Marcel Kint

### Grand Tour general classification results timeline

| Grand Tour | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 |
| Giro d'Italia | — | DNF | DNF | DNF | — | — |
| Tour de France | Has not contested during his career | Has not contested during his career | Has not contested during his career | Has not contested during his career | Has not contested during his career | Has not contested during his career |
| Vuelta a España | DNF | DNF | — | — | — | — |
Legend :
| — | Did not compete |
| DNF | Did not finish |
# Kazan-2 Airport

Kazan-2 was a regional airport in Kazan, Tatarstan, Russia, in service from 1979 until the late 1980s. Passenger service was provided by Antonov An-2s and Let L-410 small aircraft and a few helicopters.
An old airfield for Kazan's major airport (situated outside city limits) was likely built during the World War II era. The airport was located eight kilometres (5.0 mi) northeast of the city centre, and has since been replaced by civilian construction, such as the residential development 'Kazan - 21st Century', Azure Skies (one of the tallest buildings in Kazan) and the largest international hippodrome in Russia. Although the airport is gone, the surrounding neighborhood still carries the name 'Old Airport' (tat. İske Aeroport, rus. Старый Аэропорт).
# Stoessel

Stoessel, Stössel, or Stossel may refer to:
* Albert Stoessel (1894–1943), American composer, violinist and conductor
* Anatoly Stessel (1848–1915), Russian baron, military leader, and general
* Johann Stössel (1524–1576), Lutheran reformer and theologian
* John Stossel (born 1947), American journalist and TV presenter with Fox
* Ludwig Stössel (1883–1973), Jewish actor forced to flee Europe in 1933
* Martina Stoessel (born 1997), Argentine singer and actress
* Scott Stossel (born 1969), American journalist and editor
* Thomas P. Stossel, (1941–2019), M.D. and author at Harvard Medical School
* Walter John Stoessel, Jr. (1920–1986), U.S. diplomat
* Stoessel lute, musical instrument
* Stossel (TV series), political talk show on Fox Business Network
# Me Me Me (band)

Me Me Me were a one-off English Britpop supergroup formed in 1996, consisting of Alex James of Blur (vocals, bass), Stephen Duffy (vocals, guitar) previously of Duran Duran/The Lilac Time, Justin Welch of Elastica (drums), and James' friend Charlie Bloor (credited as "musician"). The band's first and only single, "Hanging Around" was released on 5 August 1996 and reached number 19 on the UK Singles Chart.
"Hanging Around" was released on 7-inch single (DUFF005) and cassette (DUFF005C), also featuring "Hollywood Wives", and on CD-single with a third track, "Tabitha's Island" (DUFF005CD). There were also promotional versions released in July 1996 on 12-inch single (DOLE041) and CD-single (DOLE044). The tracks were originally recorded as a soundtrack for Damien Hirst's film Hanging Around, first shown at the Spellbound Exhibition, which took place at London's Hayward Gallery in March 1996.
The lead track was produced by the band. The other tracks were produced by Stephen Street.

## Discography
### Singles

| Date | Single | Type | Track listing |
| 5 August 1996 | "Hanging Around" | CD | 1. "Hanging Around" 2. "Hollywood Wives" 3. "Tabitha's Island" |
| 5 August 1996 | "Hanging Around" | CD promo | 1. "Hanging Around" 2. "Hollywood Wives" 3. "Tabitha's Island" |
| 5 August 1996 | "Hanging Around" | Cassette | 1. "Hanging Around" 2. "Hollywood Wives" |
| 5 August 1996 | "Hanging Around" | 7" | 1. "Hanging Around" 2. "Hollywood Wives" |
| 5 August 1996 | "Hanging Around" | 12" promo | 1. "Hanging Around" 2. "Tabitha's Island" |
# Kantchari Airport

Kantchari Airport (IATA: XKA, ICAO: DFEL) is a public use airport located near Kantchari, Tapoa, Burkina Faso.
# 2024 Guadalajara 125 Open

The 2024 Guadalajara 125 Open was a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the 4th edition of the tournament and part of the 2024 WTA 125 tournaments (downgraded from WTA 250 status for the two previous editions). It took place in Guadalajara, Mexico from 2 to 7 September 2024.

## Champions
### Singles

* Kamilla Rakhimova def. Tatjana Maria, 6–3, 6–7$^{(5–7)}$, 6–3

### Doubles

* Katarzyna Piter / Fanny Stollár def. Angelica Moratelli / Sabrina Santamaria, 6–4, 7–5

## Singles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank¹ | Seed |
| SVK | Anna Karolína Schmiedlová | 87 | 1 |
| ITA | Martina Trevisan | 90 | 2 |
| MEX | Renata Zarazúa | 92 | 3 |
| GER | Tatjana Maria | 99 | 4 |
| | Kamilla Rakhimova | 104 | 5 |
| USA | Emina Bektas | 116 | 6 |
| USA | Alycia Parks | 117 | 7 |
| ARG | Julia Riera | 120 | 8 |
| AUS | Maya Joint | 135 | 9 |
¹ Rankings are as of 26 August 2024.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Julia García Ruiz
* Ana Karen Guadiana Campos
* Ana Konjuh
* Dimitra Pavlou
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Kimberly Birrell
* Samantha Murray Sharan
* Valeriya Strakhova
* Sachia Vickery

### Withdrawals

* Alycia Parks → replaced by Aleksandra Krunić

## Doubles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| ITA | Angelica Moratelli | USA | Sabrina Santamaria | 165 | 1 |
| POL | Katarzyna Piter | HUN | Fanny Stollár | 182 | 2 |
¹ Rankings are as of 26 August 2024.

### Other entrants

The following pair received a wildcard into the doubles main draw:
* Ana Karen Guadiana Campos / María Fernanda Navarro Oliva
The following pair received entry as alternates:
* Kimberly Birrell / Alex Eala

### Withdrawals

* Olivia Gadecki / Julia Riera → replaced by Kimberly Birrell / Alex Eala
# Yorgancioglu (surname)

Yorgancioglu is a Turkish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Özkan Yorgancıoğlu (born 1954), Turkish Cypriot politician
* Selcuk Yorgancioglu (born 1967), Turkish businessman
# Shanghan Lun

The Shanghan Lun (traditional Chinese: 傷寒論; simplified Chinese: 伤寒论; pinyin: Shānghán Lùn; variously known in English as the Treatise on Cold Damage Diseases, Treatise on Cold Damage Disorders or the Treatise on Cold Injury) is a part of Shanghan Zabing Lun (traditional Chinese: 傷寒雜病論; simplified Chinese: 伤寒杂病论; pinyin: Shānghán Zábìng Lùn. It is a Traditional Chinese medicine treatise that was compiled by Zhang Zhongjing sometime before 220 AD, at the end of the Han dynasty. It is amongst the oldest complete clinical textbooks in the world (cf. Carakasaṃhitā and the Hippocratic Corpus). It is considered one of the four canonical works of Traditional Chinese medicine, along with Huang Di Nei Jing, Jin Gui Yao Lue, and Wen Bing Xue.

## Surviving editions

* Song dynasty edition. Collated by scholastic ministers Gao Baohen, Lin Yi, and Sun Qi under the order of the emperor and published in 1065 AD. Reprinted in the Ming dynasty.
* Cheng Wuji's Annotated Treatise on Cold Damage. Extensively read in Japan and China, was widely circulated in Cheng's time. However, many transcriptions and re-transcriptions have stirred up disagreement as to whether it is true to the original.
* Classic of the Golden Chamber and Jade Sheath. This book has the same content as the Song edition with other minor variations in context.
* Kang Ping edition. Kang Ping is the name of the period from 1058 to 1068 AD in the Kōhei era in Japan. It is indispensable for study because it retained the ancient style of typesetting dated back to the era at the end of the Han dynasty.
The Song edition is organized into ten volumes including the first two chapters on pulse diagnosis; Cheng's edition is also organized into ten volumes but simplified; Classic of the Golden Chamber and Jade Sheath is organized into eight volumes.

## Contents

The Shanghan Lun has 398 sections with 113 herbal prescriptions, organised into the Six Divisions corresponding to the six stages or pathogenesis of disease, according to the international external relationships of Yin and Yang:
* Tai Yang (太陽, greater yang): a milder stage with external symptoms of chills, fevers, stiffness, and headache. Therapy/Treatment principle: sweating.
* Yang ming (陽明, yang brightness): a more severe internal excess yang condition with fever without chills, distended abdomen, and constipation. Therapy/Treatment Principle: cooling and eliminating.
* Shao yang (少陽, lesser yang): half exterior, half interior half excess and half deficiency with chest discomfort, alternating chills, and fever. Therapy/ Treatment Principle: harmonizing.
* Tai yin (太陰, greater yin): chills, distended abdomen with occasional pain. Therapy/Treatment Principle: warming with supplementing.
* Shao yin (少陰, lesser yin): weak pulse, anxiety, drowsiness, diarrhoea, chills, cold extremities. Therapy/Treatment Principle: warming with supplementing.
* Jue yin (厥陰, reverting yin/absolute yin): thirst, difficult urination, physical collapse. Therapy/Treatment Principle: warming with supplementing.
# Stoermeropterus

Stoermeropterus is a genus of prehistoric eurypterid from the Silurian period in Europe and North America classified as part of the Moselopteridae family. The genus contains three species, S. conicus and S. latus from Ringerike, Norway and S. nodosus from West Virginia.
# Charles Hahn (rower)

Carl Wilhelm Walter Hahn (5 July 1893 – 1 March 1986) was a rower from Straßburg Strasbourg which during his early life was part of the German Empire. After WWI, he competed for France known as Charles Hahn.
Hahn was born in Straßburg in 1893. At the 1902 European Rowing Championships, he won a bronze medal in the double scull teamed up with G. Bornet starting for Alsace-Lorraine. His home town became part of France after WWI and at the 1920 Summer Olympics, he competed in the men's eight for France where they were eliminated in the semi-final.
# Lowell Pye

Lowell Curtis Pye (born March 28, 1970) is an American gospel musician. He started his music career, in 1996, with the gospel group Men of Standard, yet his solo career commenced in 2010, with the release of Finally by Miralex Entertainment. His second album, Transformed, was released by Entertainment One in 2014. Both albums charted on Billboard magazine Gospel Albums chart.

## Early life

Pye was born in Detroit, Michigan, on March 28, 1970, as Lowell Curtis Pye, after the birth of his son, he goes by Lowell Curtis Pye, Sr. He was reared in the church in his hometown at First Fellowship, and at the age of four was a part of the group called "The Junior Echo's". In 1990, he joined the ministry of John P. Kee, and that lead to his membership in Men of Standard with Isaac Carree.

## Music career

His music career got started in 1996, with the gospel music group Men of Standard; however, his solo career commenced in 2010, with the release of Finally by Miralex Entertainment in 2010. This album was his breakthrough release upon the Billboard magazine charts, placing on the Gospel Albums at No. 10. His subsequent album released by Entertainment One Music in 2014, Transformed, charted on the Gospel Albums chart at No. 22.

## Discography

List of studio albums, with selected chart positions :
| Title | Album details | Peak chart positions |
| Title | Album details | US Gos |
| Finally | Released: July 27, 2010 Label: Miralex CD, digital download | 10 |
| Transformed | Released: January 28, 2014 Label: Entertainment One CD, digital download | 22 |