OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jesús del Sol

Jesús del Sol (1835 - November 4, 1873) was a Cuban statesman and high-ranking Cuban military figure who was executed in the Virginius Affair during the Ten Years' War.

## Early life

Jesús del Sol was born in Cienfuegos, Las Villas in Cuba in 1835. His parents were wealthy planters, and he had a sizable property of coffee plantations, horses and cattle before the first independence war.

## Ten Years' War

When the Ten Years' War commenced, Jesús del Sol burned the family plantation, approximately worth $50,000. Enrolling in the ranks of the Cuban Liberation Army in 1869, he fought for Cuba's freedom as a mambí captain under the general command of Federico Fernández Cavada.
Jesús Del Sol commanded the Colón district. In 1870, his command of 1,400 men was reported to be encamped between Colón, Maragua, and Palmillas.
In the spring of 1871, while ill and alone in a hut near Santiago, a man brought him coffee with the intent to claim the bounty offered by the Spanish government for his death. He managed to shoot and kill the attacker with a revolver. Jesús del Sol was subsequently captured by Spanish authorities and sent to Spain to be imprisoned, on the condition that he should never return to Cuba. Escaping Spain, he fled to the United States and employed himself in furthering the interests of Cuba. While in New York, he was gradually preparing to reunite with his army in Cuba and had been anticipating an expedition.

### The Virginius Expedition

Jesús del Sol was involved in the filibustering Virginius expedition, that occurred during the Ten Years' War. On October 31, 1873, the Virginius, a North American blockade runner, was captured near the Jamaican coast by the Spanish corvette Tornado. Among those captured were Mambí General Bernabé Varona, Jesús del Sol, William A.C. Ryan, Pedro de Céspedes (the brother of Carlos Manuel de Céspedes), and Joseph Fry, who commanded the steamer.
A court-martial was held on the Tornado on November 2, 1873, and the men were tried as pirates.

## Death

On November 4, 1873, in Santiago de Cuba, Jesús del Sol was executed by firing squad along with three other expedition leaders. Forced to kneel with Pedro Céspedes, he was shot in the back while in the position. He was later buried in the Santa Ifigenia Cemetery.
# Vladimir Gajić

Vladimir Gajić (Serbian Cyrillic: Владимир Гајић; born 24 March 1965) is a Serbian lawyer and politician serving as a member of the National Assembly since 1 August 2022. He is a vice-president of the People's Party.

## Biography

Gajić was born on 24 March 1965 in Marseille, France. He graduated at the Faculty of Law, University of Belgrade in 1989.
He started his law career in 1992. Since then, he represented numerous public figures like Vuk Drašković, Zoran Đinđić, Nataša Kandić and Vesna Pešić.
He was the director of the company Internacional CG (former Geneks) and was arrested in a police operation in October 2007 together with several suspects accused of having damaged the state budget by more than 22 million euros. The higher prosecutor's office in Belgrade abandoned the criminal prosecution due to lack of evidence.
At the time of conflicts within the Belgrade Bar Association, he was elected as its president as the leader of one of the factions within the bar. His election was contested by the judgment of the High Court in Belgrade in July 2018, and the election of lawyer Jugoslav Tintor as president of the chamber was confirmed. Therefore, two factions of the chamber continued to exist, and Gajić continued to present himself as its president.

### Political career

Gajić got involved in political life in early 1990s. From 1992 to 1994, he was the general secretary of the Serbian Renewal Movement (SPO). As a candidate on the electoral list of the Democratic Movement of Serbia (DEPOS), he was elected a federal MP following the 1992 Yugoslav parliamentary election.
After leaving SPO, he became a member of the Democratic Party (DS) and its Main Board in 1995, but left the party the following year.
He joined Saša Radulović's Enough is Enough (DJB) in 2016 and was its lawyer. As one of the leading people in the party, he performed the duties of a representative in the Republican Election Commission, a member of the Statutory Commission and a member of the Program Council. He left DJB in 2017 prior to the presidential election when he became a member of the team of presidential candidate Vuk Jeremić.
He continued his political engagement in the People's Party founded by Vuk Jeremić, where he became the president of its Legal Council. At the election assembly of the People's Party in December 2021, he was elected vice-president. Gajić is a critic of the European Union and he has described its policy towards Balkans as "imperialist".
He has been a member of the Crown Cabinet of Alexander, Crown Prince of Yugoslavia since 2001.
# Wilkes (horse)

Wilkes was a French Thoroughbred racehorse who became a leading sire in Australia. He had two victories, over 1,500 metres in the Prix Sans Souci at Maisons-Laffitte and the 2,000 metres Prix Edgard de la Charm at Saint-Cloud, for 1,446,200 francs (equivalent of A$2,780) in stakes.

## Breeding

He was by the successful English sire Court Martial, his dam Sans Tares (GB) was by Sind from Tara (FR) by Teddy. Wilkes was a half-brother to two Washington, D.C. International Stakes winners in Mahan and Worden II who was also a good sire. Sans Tares was a half-sister to Norseman, a stakes-winner and sire of stakes-winners. Like Northern Dancer, Wilkes was a great-great-grandson in the sire-line of Phalaris.
Wilkes was a tall, long-barrelled chestnut with a prominent white blaze and one white sock that was said to resemble that of his sire Court Martial and his paternal grandsire Fair Trial.
Wilkes did not start as a two-year-old, but had two wins, in the Prix Sans Souci and the Prix Edgard de la Charm (1,027,000 francs) at Saint-Cloud, for a total of 1,446,200 francs (equivalent of A$2,780) in stakes as a three-year-old from three race starts.

## Stud record

John William Kelly purchased Wilkes for £5,000 sterling in 1956 and imported him to stand at his Newhaven Park Stud, Boorowa, New South Wales in Australia. Wilkes commenced stud duties here in 1956 and was an immediate sire success from first foal crop, which produced nine winners including the champion mare Wenona Girl (won 22 principal races, 15 of which were later designated group one (G1) races.). He also sired three winners of the Golden Slipper Stakes, Vain (1969), John's Hope (1972) and Vivarchi (1976).
His progeny included 45 stakeswinners for 121 stakeswins, including the following:
* Attentive (AJC Gimcrack Stakes, VATC Debutante Stakes)
* Anjudy (1972 AJC Champagne Stakes),
* Blue Roc (1966 Queensland Oaks),
* Bogan Road (1962 AJC Sires' Produce Stakes, AJC Champagne Stakes),
* Bye Bye (1969 AJC Doncaster Handicap),
* Emblem (1961 VRC Sires' Produce Stakes),
* Farnworth (1964 AJC Champagne Stakes)
* John's Hope (1972 STC Golden Slipper Stakes, VATC Blue Diamond Stakes),
* Mansingh, won 1974 New Zealand Derby
* Nebo Road (1967 VRC Newmarket Handicap in 1 min. 9.3 sec.),
* Pardon Me (1964 VATC Oakleigh Plate),
* Skyjack (1974 VRC George Adams Handicap, VRC Sires' Produce Stakes),
* The Tempest (1964 BATC Doomben Ten Thousand),
* Vain, an exceptional sprinter in Australia, winning 12 of his 14 starts and the leading sire in Australia in 1984.
* Vivarchi (foaled when Wilkes was 22 years old, and winner Golden Slipper Stakes and AJC Champagne Stakes in race-record time of 1 min. 35.2 sec. for 1,600 metres),
* Young Brolga (1961 AJC Sires' Produce Stakes in permanent race-record time of 1 min. 22.8 sec. for seven furlongs).
Wilkes was humanely destroyed at the age of 24 years on 20 May 1976 after developing a bladder infection. A 21st season of 18 specially selected mares had been nominated at a fee of $6,000 with a live foal guarantee.
# Mã River

The Mã River (Vietnamese: Sông Mã, Lao: ນ້ຳມ້າ / Nam Ma) is a river in Asia, originating in northwestern Vietnam. It flows 400km through Vietnam, Laos, and then back through Vietnam, meeting the sea at the Gulf of Tonkin.
The largest tributaries of the Ma River are the Chu River (also called Nam Sam River in Laos), the Bưởi River, and the Cầu Chày River. All of them join the Ma River in Thanh Hóa Province in North Central Vietnam.
The Mã River creates the Mã River Delta (also called the Thanh Hóa Delta), the third largest in Vietnam.
The Mã River Delta used to be near Vietnam's southern frontier. It was the center of Cửu Chân, the southern of the Vietnam's two prefectures under the rule of the Nanyue in the 2nd century BC.
# Skelmuir Hill

Skelmuir Hill is a landform in Aberdeenshire, Scotland. This is the location of a trig point or official government survey marker. Skelmuir Hill is the site of some ancient standing stones; it is in the vicinity of another ancient monument, Catto Long Barrow.
# Wilkes/Gleditsch trial

The Wilkes/Gleditsch trial (Norwegian: Wilkes/Gleditsch-saken) in 1982 in Norway, concerned publication of a report by two researchers of peace and conflict studies on electronic listening stations, based on information from open sources. Putting the information together to make a complete picture was deemed to reveal a secret, according to puslespill legal doctrine, cf the website of Norway's Cabinet in 2011.
Electronic listening posts in North-Norway, and their significance, was the secret that was revealed. (The Wilkes/Gleditsch case has been confused with the "Loran C affair", which involved publication of the existence of a radiowave-transmitter used for navigation.)
Owen Wilkes and Nils Petter Gleditsch were convicted of breaching paragraphs 90 and 91 of Straffeloven, the Norwegian criminal code, pertaining to national security. They each received a suspended prison sentence, in addition to being fined and charged with court costs.

## Names

The trial has various other names in Norwegian, including "Gleditsch-saken", "Gleditsch/Wilkes-saken", and "kaninsaken" (the rabbit trial).
# Zodarion confusum

Zodarion confusum is a spider species found in Italy.
# Ernie Suggs

Ernie Suggs (born March 18, 1967) is an American journalist with The Atlanta Journal-Constitution who writes about race and culture. He also writes about the Carter Center and former President Jimmy Carter. He oversees AJC Sepia, the newspaper's Black news curation site and the Unapologetically ATL newsletter. He has written about people and history of the civil rights movement and the challenges faced by historically black colleges and universities.

## Early life and education

He was born in Brooklyn and raised in Rocky Mount, North Carolina. Suggs graduated in 1985 from Rocky Mount Senior High School. Suggs is a 1990 graduate of North Carolina Central University, with an English Literature degree. He was editor and sports editor of The Campus Echo and a member of the Alpha Phi Alpha fraternity In 2009, Suggs was also a Harvard University Nieman Fellow

## Journalism career

Suggs joined The Atlanta Journal-Constitution in 1997 and writes about race and culture, as well as a variety of breaking national news and investigative stories. He has been the paper's primary civil rights reporter, covering activists including Coretta Scott King, Joseph E. Lowery, C. T. Vivian, Hosea Williams, and Andrew Young. In 2014, he wrote about the protests in Ferguson, Mo. after the shooting of Michael Brown. He also writes about the Carter Center and former President Jimmy Carter. Since 2016, he has managed the AJC's Black History Month project through AJC Sepia, the paper's Black news curation site. He previously reported for Gannett Newspapers in New York City and The Herald-Sun in Durham, North Carolina. In 1996, while at The Herald-Sun, he was awarded a fellowship through the Education Writers Association. As part of the fellowship, in 1997 he published "Fighting to Survive: Historically Black Colleges and Universities Face the 21st Century"," an in-depth examination of HBCUs.

## Books

The Many Lives of Andrew Young. (March 2022) ISBN 978-1-58838-474-4

### Other awards and honors

His 1997 "Fighting to Survive" series won Suggs the Journalist of the Year Award from the American Association of University Professors; First Place, Salute to Excellence Journalism Award for Investigative Reporting from the National Association of Black Journalists; Journalist of the Year from the North Carolina Black Publishers Association; and Journalist of the Year from the North Carolina Press Association. In 2018, Suggs and Eric Stirgus wrote a series about HBCUs for The Atlanta Journal-Constitution.
Suggs was a 2009 Harvard University Nieman Fellow. He is a member of the Nieman Foundation's Board of Trustees and the former national vice president of the National Association of Black Journalists. He received a Pioneer Black Journalist Award from the Atlanta Association of Black Journalists in 2013. He has been a judge for the National Headliner Awards.
# Émile Amann

Émile Amann (4 June 1880, Pont-à-Mousson – 11 January 1948, Strasbourg) was a French historian of the Church.
After studying at the major seminary of Nancy, Émile Amann continued his training at the Catholic Institute in Paris. He was mobilized in 1914 and fought during the four years of First World War. After his demobilization, he joined the faculty of Catholic theology of the University of Strasbourg (re-founded after the return to France of the three departments annexed in 1870), where he taught the ancient history of the Church until his death.
He is notable for his collaboration with the Dictionnaire de théologie catholique, from 1922 to his death.

## Works

* 1910: Le Protévangile de Jacques et ses remaniements latins
* 1903: Les actes de Paul et ses épîtres apocryphes
* 1902: Les actes de Pierre
* 1920: Le Dogme catholique dans les Pères de l’Église
* 1928: L’Église des premiers siècles
* 1938: L'époque carolingienne
* 1940: L’Église au pouvoir. Les laïcs
# HMCS Bellechasse

HMCS Bellechasse (pennant J170) was a Bangor-class minesweeper constructed for the Royal Canadian Navy during the Second World War. The minesweeper entered service in 1941 and spent the entire war on the West Coast of Canada. Sold in 1946 for mercantile conversion, the conversion was not carried out and Bellechasse was broken up for scrap instead.

## Design and description

A British design, the Bangor-class minesweepers were smaller than the preceding Halcyon-class minesweepers in British service, but larger than the Fundy class in Canadian service. They came in two versions powered by different engines; those with a diesel engines and those with vertical triple-expansion steam engines. Bellechasse was of the latter design and was larger than her diesel-engined cousins. Bellechasse was 180 feet (54.9 m) long overall, had a beam of 28 feet 6 inches (8.7 m) and a draught of 9 feet 9 inches (3.0 m). The minesweeper had a displacement of 672 long tons (683 t). She had a complement of 6 officers and 77 enlisted.
Bellechasse had two vertical triple-expansion steam engines, each driving one shaft, using steam provided by two Admiralty three-drum boilers. The engines produced a total of 2,400 indicated horsepower (1,800 kW) and gave a maximum speed of 16.5 knots (30.6 km/h; 19.0 mph). The minesweeper could carry a maximum of 150 long tons (152 t) of fuel oil.
Bellechasse was armed with a single quick-firing (QF) 4-inch (102 mm)/40 caliber Mk IV gun mounted forward. This was later replaced with a 12-pounder (3 in (76 mm)) 12 cwt HA gun. For anti-aircraft purposes, the minesweeper was equipped with one QF 2-pounder Mark VIII and two single-mounted QF 20 mm Oerlikon guns. The 2-pounder gun was later replaced with a powered twin 20 mm Oerlikon mount. As a convoy escort, Bellechasse was deployed with 40 depth charges launched from two depth charge throwers and four chutes.

## Operational history

The minesweeper was ordered as part of the 1939–40 building programme. The ship's keel was laid down on 16 April 1941 by Burrard Dry Dock at their yard in Vancouver, British Columbia. Named for a county in Quebec, Bellechasse was launched on 20 October 1941 and commissioned into the Royal Canadian Navy on 13 December 1941.
Bellechasse spent the entirety of the Second World War on the West Coast of Canada. Assigned to the patrol units Esquimalt Force (operating out of Esquimalt, British Columbia) or Prince Rupert Force (operating out of Prince Rupert, British Columbia), the main duty of Bangor-class minesweepers after commissioning on the West Coast was to perform the Western Patrol. This consisted of patrolling the west coast of Vancouver Island, inspecting inlets and sounds and past the Scott Islands to Gordon Channel at the entrance to the Queen Charlotte Strait and back.
Following the end of the war, Bellechasse was paid off on 23 October 1945 at Esquimalt. The minesweeper was sold to the Union Steamship Company for mercantile conversion in 1946. However, the conversion was not carried out and the ship was broken up for scrap that year.
# MaterialCenter

MaterialCenter is a materials data management system designed to capture data from integrated processes for traceability across the enterprise during the entire product life cycle. It serves as the single point of entry for materials related activities such as physical test data entry and reduction, multi-scale materials modeling, approval work flow, and the export of simulation ready data to analysis. MaterialCenter supports commercial CAE products including MSC Nastran, MSC Fatigue, Marc, and e-Xstream Digimat.
# Zodarion beticum

Zodarion beticum is a spider species found in Spain.
# Phil Latulippe

Philippe Latulippe, better known as Phil Latulippe (March 16, 1919, in Cabano, Quebec – September 24, 2006), C.M., C.Q., M.M.M., C.D., was a Canadian soldier, athlete and philanthropist.
He served as a professional soldier in the Canadian Armed Forces from 1940 to 1974. He was wounded to the legs in the Second World War. He began training in track and field at age 48. After his military career, he became well known as a record-breaking marathon runner and as an advocate of running and physical exercise in general. Between the ages of 49 and 76, he ran 210782 km. The notice for the Order of Canada mentions that "for nearly 20 years he has proceeded from record to record, whether in walking or cross-country skiing, never for his own profit but always for a deserving charity. He continues to devote himself body and soul to assisting the disabled, young people and the elderly.". In 1981, he created the Phil-et-Lucie-Latulippe Foundation to encourage the practice of walking, in particular for children and handicapped people, in Canada and abroad. He was also involved in several humanitarian causes. His actions and his work earned him several awards.
A biography, L'homme qui est allé au bout des routes, was published in 1995. He suffered a stroke in 2002, but still continued to walk 6 km per day. He died in 2006. The Complexe sportif Phil-Latulippe, a sports center, is named in his honor in Loretteville (Québec), where he resided for many years.

## Awards

* 1939–45 Star
* France and Germany Star
* Medal of Normandy
* War Medal 1939–1945
* Canadian Volunteer Service Medal 1939-1945
* 1967 - Canadian Centennial Medal
* 1968 - 'Member of the Order of Saint John of Jerusalem
* 1973 - Member of the Order of Military Merit
* 1977 - Queen Elizabeth II Silver Jubilee Medal
* 1984 - Member of the Order of Canada
* 1992 - 125th Anniversary of the Confederation of Canada Medal
* 2004 - Knight of the National Order of Quebec
* Medal of the Université du Québec à Rimouski
# Lee Jang-hyung

Lee Jang-hyung (born 16 August 1974) is a South Korean gymnast. He competed at the 2000 Summer Olympics where he finished fourth in the pommel horse final.
# Warrington (disambiguation)

Warrington is a large town in Cheshire, England, formerly in Lancashire.
Warrington may also refer to:

## Places
### Other places in England

* Warrington, Buckinghamshire, a village in South East England
* Warrington (UK Parliament constituency), a former parliamentary constituency
* Borough of Warrington, a district of Cheshire
* The Warrington, Maida Vale, a public house in London

### In New Zealand

* Warrington, New Zealand, a seaside village in the City of Dunedin in the South Island

### In the United States

* Warrington, Florida
* Warrington, Indiana
* Warrington, New Jersey
* Warrington Township, Bucks County, Pennsylvania
* Warrington Township, York County, Pennsylvania

## People
### Surname

* Charles Warrington (born 1971), American professional wrestler
* Don Warrington (born 1951), British actor
* Eirlys Warrington (born 1942), British nurse
* Freda Warrington (born 1956), British writer
* George Warrington (1952–2007), American transportation executive
* Josh Warrington (born 1990), British professional boxer
* Lewis Warrington (United States Navy officer) (1782–1851), American naval officer
* Marisa Warrington (born 1973), Australian actress
* Otilio Warrington (born 1944), Puerto Rican comedian
* Percy Warrington (1889–1961), British vicar and educationist
* Marnie Hughes-Warrington (born 1970), Australian historian

### Given name

* Warrington Colescott (1921–2018), American artist
* Warrington Hudlin (born 1952), American film director
* George Warrington Steevens (1869–1900), British journalist

### Title

* Baron Warrington of Clyffe
* Baron Hoyle of Warrington
* Earl of Warrington

### Fictional characters

* Andrew Warrington
* Luke Warrington
* Nikki Warrington
* Sara Warrington

## Other

* USS Warrington, the name of several American naval ships
* USLHT Warrington, was an American lighthouse tender ship
* Warrington Wizards (formerly Warrington Woolston Rovers), a rugby league team
* Warrington Wolves, a rugby league team
* Warrington College of Business at the University of Florida
* Warrington bombings, civilian attacks in Warrington, England, during the Troubles
* Warrington hammer, a type of hammer used by woodworkers
# Kwararafa University

Kwararafa University is located in Wukari, Taraba State Nigeria. It was established in 2005 and is recognized by National Universities Commission.

## Courses offered

Source:
Kwararafa University is operating three (3) colleges, each college has courses that are accredited to it.
Below are the courses based on the college they belong to:

### College of Management and Social sciences

* B.Sc Accounting
* B.Sc Economics
* B.Sc Business Administration
* B.Sc Political Science and International Relations,
* B.Sc Public Administration
* B.Sc Sociology
* B.Sc Criminology and Security Studies
* B.Sc Mass Communication
* B.Sc Geography

### College of natural and applied science

* B.Sc Biology
* B.Sc Computer Science
* B.Sc Statistics

### College of education

* B.Ed Educational Management
* B.Ed Guidance and Counselling
* B.Ed Human Kinetics and Health Education
# Wilderness Plantation

Wilderness Plantation was the site of a Roman fortlet on the Antonine Wall in Scotland.
The line of the Antonine Wall runs roughly parallel between the River Kelvin to the north and the Forth and Clyde Canal to the south.
The site, like several others along the wall and beyond, was found by aerial photography, this discovery being reported in October 1965. Following this Wilkes excavated in that year and the following one. He approved of the term "interval fortlet" to describe this and other fortlets like Duntocher and Glasgow Bridge.
The neighbouring forts to this fortlet are Balmuildy in the west and Cadder in the east.
No coinage has been recovered nor are there any inscriptions from the fortlet although a single coin was picked up at Wilderness West.
Many Roman forts along the wall held garrisons of around 500 men. Larger forts like Castlecary and Birrens had a nominal cohort of 1000 men but probably sheltered women and children as well although the troops were not allowed to marry. There is likely too to have been large communities of civilians around the site.