# Mechell, Anglesey

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Mechell is a community in the north of the Isle of Anglesey, Wales. Llanfechell is the largest village within the community area. Tregele, Llanfflewyn, Mynydd Mechell, Bodewryd, Rhosbeirio and Carreglefn have a more dispersed settlement pattern. The antiquity of these settlements is shown by the presence of 6 medieval (or older) churches and some 16 more ancient sites dating back into prehistory.
The population of the community in 2011 was 1,293.

## Situation

Mechell's settlements are all on inland situations, although a narrow strip of land reaches up as far as the north coast of the island, east of Cemaes Bay, in Llanbadrig Community. To the east is Cylch-y-Garn Community, and to the south is Tref Alaw and Rhosybol.
There are three wards within the Mechell community council area, with a total of 10 councillors representing Llanfechell, Mynydd Mechell and Carreglefn, plus a chairperson.
Prior to the 2012 Anglesey electoral boundary changes Mechell was an electoral ward for the county council. It is now part of a new Talybolion ward.

## History

The oldest of the settlements appears to be Llanfechell, named, as is the larger community, after the 6th century saint Mechell, reputedly a Breton missionary. Tradition has it that he is buried in Llanfechell. The large number of prehistoric sites attest to human habitation across the Community since well before that.
There is a very detailed account of daily life in the Mechell area during the 18th century, within the diaries of William Bulkeley, (1691-1760). He lived at Brynddu, a house on the edge of Llanfechell, and kept a daily record of Anglesey life from 1734 to 1760.

## Economy

The land of Mechell Community is a settled agricultural landscape, with a network of small farms. The longstanding importance of arable agriculture is shown by the remains of four watermills and three windmills in the Mechell area: Meddanen Water Mill and Melin Mechell Windmill (also known as Minffordd Mill and Melin Maen Arthur) are close together so could have been worked by the same miller, utilising water and wind as available. Further south is Pant y Gŵydd, the second windmill. To the west, along the Afon Cafnan, was a series of mills, including the Cefn Coch Water Mill and Windmill, the Pandy Cefn Coch (a fulling mill), and Cafnan Water Mill at the mouth of the river.
Wylfa Nuclear Power Station, close to the Community boundary's northern tip, was the only substantial employer in the immediate neighbourhood, on the coast, 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) northwest of Llanfechell. It was the only Nuclear Power Station in Wales after Trawsfynedd shut down. The site produced electricity from 1971, and ceased at the end of 2015. Proposals from Horizon Nuclear Power to build 'Wylfa Newydd' are under consideration.

## Mechel Churches: Church in Wales

Mechell Community has 4 Church in Wales buildings in the Bangor Diocese and Bro Padrig Deanery,

### St Mechell's Church, Llanfechell

    (Grade II* listed). 12th century church with 19th century rebuild. SH369913 53°23′35″N 4°27′13″W﻿ / ﻿53.3930°N 4.4536°W﻿ / 53.3930; -4.4536﻿ (St Mechell Church).

### St Fflewin's Church, Llanfflewin

    (Grade II listed) in Mynydd Mechell. Documentary records from 1254, but the oldest extant fabric appears to be 18th century, extensively restored in the 1930s. SH350890 53°22′21″N 4°28′56″W﻿ / ﻿53.3724°N 4.4822°W﻿ / 53.3724; -4.4822﻿ (St Fflewin's Church).

### St Mary's Church, Bodewryd

    (Grade II listed). The present structure is from the 16th century or earlier, and on a much earlier site. The original dedication was to St Gewryd. SH400906, 53°23′16″N 4°24′26″W﻿ / ﻿53.3878°N 4.4071°W﻿ / 53.3878; -4.4071﻿ (St Mary's Church, Bodewryd).

### St Peirio's Church, Rhosbeirio

    Grade II listed, now disused. SH391917. 53°23′53″N 4°25′17″W﻿ / ﻿53.3980°N 4.4213°W﻿ / 53.3980; -4.4213﻿ (St Peirio's Church, Rhosbeirio).

### Capel Anhunedd-y-Pran

    There is a redundant (or decayed) medieval chapel at Clegyrog. By 1796 it was in use as a cowhouse. SH388903, Coordinates:53°23′06″N 4°25′31″W﻿ / ﻿53.3849°N 4.4252°W﻿ / 53.3849; -4.4252﻿ (Capel Anhunedd-Y-Pran, Clegyrog).

### Cappel Newsaint

    An unlocated medieval chapel stood somewhere in Mynydd Mechell. SH3590. 53°22′52″N 4°28′56″W﻿ / ﻿53.381°N 4.4821°W﻿ / 53.381; -4.4821﻿ (Cappel Newsaint).

## Mechell non-conformist Chapels

There have been least nine non=conformist Chapels in the Mechell area, dating to the nineteenth and early 20th centuries:-

### Libanus Chapel, Llanfechell

    Methodistiaid Calfinaidd, Welsh Calvanistic Methodist Chapel on the village square. Founded in 1832, rebuilt in 1903. SH369912. 53°23′34″N 4°27′15″W﻿ / ﻿53.3927°N 4.4542°W﻿ / 53.3927; -4.4542﻿ (Libanus Chapel, Llanfechell)

### Ebenezer Chapel, Llanfechell

    Welsh Independent chapel near the School, on Mountain Road. Built 1862, replacing a Chapel built soon after 1800. SH365909, 53°23′23″N 4°27′35″W﻿ / ﻿53.3896°N 4.4598°W﻿ / 53.3896; -4.4598﻿ (Ebenezer Chapel, Llanfechell)

### Calfaria Chapel, Mynydd Mechell

    Welsh Baptist chapel built in 1897 to replace an earlier building of 1815. SH361900 53°22′52″N 4°27′59″W﻿ / ﻿53.38113°N 4.4663°W﻿ / 53.38113; -4.4663﻿ (Calfaria Chapel, Mynydd Mechell)

### Jerusalem Chapel, Mynydd Mechell

    Methodistiaid Calfinaidd, Welsh Calvanistic Methodist chapek. SH358897, 53°22′42″N 4°28′15″W﻿ / ﻿53.3783°N 4.4709°W﻿ / 53.3783; -4.4709﻿ (Jerusalem Chapel, Mynydd Mechell)

### Bethlehem Chapel, Carreglefn

    Welsh Calvinistic Methodist chapel. SH383891, 53°22′28″N 4°25′54″W﻿ / ﻿53.3744°N 4.4318°W﻿ / 53.3744; -4.4318﻿ (Bethlehem Chapel, Carreglefn)

### Seion Chapel, Carreglefn

    Independent Chapel. SH394895,53°22′40″N 4°24′59″W﻿ / ﻿53.3778°N 4.4164°W﻿ / 53.3778; -4.4164﻿ (Seion Chapel, Carreglefn)

### Hephsibah Chapel, Rhosbeirio

    Former Welsh Calvinistic Methodist Chapel, converted into a house in 1985. SH394913, 53°23′39″N 4°24′59″W﻿ / ﻿53.3943°N 4.4164°W﻿ / 53.3943; -4.4164﻿ (Hephsibah Chapel)

### Capel Bethania, Tregele

    The Calvinistic Methodist cause at Tregele began in 1810. The Chapel was rebuilt in 1906 and closed in 1973 and is now a house.

## Mechell notable buildings

All four extant medieval churches above are given the legal protection of Listed Building status. Below are the other listed buildings within the community, plus some other notable buildings and structures:-

### Bodewryd
#### Plas Bodewryd

    (Grade II* listed mansion). A 15th/16th century Hall house at Bodewryd, with substantial additions in every century following. SH40019082, 53°23′24″N 4°24′26″W﻿ / ﻿53.3899°N 4.4073°W﻿ / 53.3899; -4.4073﻿ (Plas Bodewryd mansion).

#### Bodewryd Colomendy or Dovecote, Bodewryd

    Grade II listed late 17th C. dovecote in the grounds of Plas Bodewryd. Stone walls incorporate around 400 nests. SH40019082, 53°23′24″N 4°24′26″W﻿ / ﻿53.3899°N 4.4073°W﻿ / 53.3899; -4.4073﻿ (Bodewryd Colomendy or Dovecote).

#### Lychgate at Church of St Mary, Bodewryd

    Grade II listed building. SH40119057, 53°23′16″N 4°24′21″W﻿ / ﻿53.3877°N 4.4057°W﻿ / 53.3877; -4.4057﻿ (Lychgate at Church of St Mary).

### Llanfechell
#### Brynddu, Llanfechell

    Grade II listed 18th Century larger Anglesey house. Home of the Bulkeley Family. SH37329119 53°23′33″N 4°26′52″W﻿ / ﻿53.3924°N 4.4479°W﻿ / 53.3924; -4.4479﻿ (Brynddu).

#### Pont-y-Plas, Llanfechell

    Road Bridge with square headed arches and steps to water. SH36889135||53°23′37″N 4°27′17″W﻿ / ﻿53.3937°N 4.4546°W﻿ / 53.3937; -4.4546﻿ (Pont-y-Plas).

#### Crown Terrace, including Crown House, Llanfechell

    Grade II listed row of three terraced buildings with a shop/bank. SH369912, 53°23′33″N 4°27′15″W﻿ / ﻿53.3924°N 4.4542°W﻿ / 53.3924; -4.4542﻿ (Crown Terrace, Inc.Crown House).

#### Old Rectory, Llanfechell

    Grade II listed, 17th Century Rectory, with 18th C additions. SH36989128, 53°23′35″N 4°27′11″W﻿ / ﻿53.3931°N 4.4531°W﻿ / 53.3931; -4.4531﻿ (Old Rectory)

#### War Memorial, Llanfechell

    Grade II listed memorial to the fallen of the Great War, in the village square and incorporates a clock. SH37029120||53°23′33″N 4°27′09″W﻿ / ﻿53.3924°N 4.4525°W﻿ / 53.3924; -4.4525﻿ (War Memorial)

### Mynydd Mechell
#### Ffynnon Ddygfael, Mynydd Mechell

    Well shaft close to a pool. SH35119050||53°23′08″N 4°28′51″W﻿ / ﻿53.3855°N 4.4808°W﻿ / 53.3855; -4.4808﻿ (Ffynnon Ddygfael).

#### Llanddygfael-groes, Mynydd Mechell

    Grade II listed building. SH35149059||53°23′11″N 4°28′49″W﻿ / ﻿53.3863°N 4.4804°W﻿ / 53.3863; -4.4804﻿ (Llanddygfael-groes).

### Tregele
#### Cae Mawr, Tregele

    Grade II listed late 18th century farmhouse. SH34929088||53°23′20″N 4°29′02″W﻿ / ﻿53.3889°N 4.4838°W﻿ / 53.3889; -4.4838﻿ (Cae Mawr, Tregele).

#### Cefn-Coch, Tregele

    Grade II listed ||17th century central hall type house, with pointed internal doorways and 17th C. balusters. SH34259072 53°23′14″N 4°29′38″W﻿ / ﻿53.3872°N 4.4938°W﻿ / 53.3872; -4.4938﻿ (Cefn-Coch).

#### Groesfechan, Tregele

    Medieval domestic remains. SH351917||53°23′47″N 4°28′53″W﻿ / ﻿53.3963°N 4.4815°W﻿ / 53.3963; -4.4815﻿ (Groesfechan)

#### Melin Cefn Coch (Ty'n y Felin), Tregele

    Grade II listed building. SH34319139, 53°23′36″N 4°29′36″W﻿ / ﻿53.3933°N 4.4932°W﻿ / 53.3933; -4.4932﻿ (Melin Cefn Coch).

### Carreglefn
#### Cottage at Pant-y-Gist, Carreglefn

    Grade II Listed Building, SH39358967, 53°22′46″N 4°25′00″W﻿ / ﻿53.3794°N 4.4167°W﻿ / 53.3794; -4.4167﻿ (Cottage at Pant-y-Gist).

#### Hen Bont, Carreglefn

    Grade II listed building. SH38408907||53°22′25″N 4°25′50″W﻿ / ﻿53.3737°N 4.4306°W﻿ / 53.3737; -4.4306﻿ (Hen Bont).

#### Pant-y-cryntach, Carreglefn

    Grade II listed building. SH38808967, 53°22′45″N 4°25′30″W﻿ / ﻿53.3792°N 4.4249°W﻿ / 53.3792; -4.4249﻿ (Pant-y-cryntach)

#### Ty Newydd, Carreglefn

    Grade II listed building. SH38408907, 53°22′25″N 4°25′50″W﻿ / ﻿53.3737°N 4.4306°W﻿ / 53.3737; -4.4306﻿ (Ty Newydd).

#### Y Stryd, Carreglefn

    Grade II listed building. SH38398906, 53°22′25″N 4°25′51″W﻿ / ﻿53.3736°N 4.4307°W﻿ / 53.3736; -4.4307﻿ (Y Stryd)

### Llanfflewyn, near Mynydd Mechell
#### Twll-y-clawdd, Llanfflewyn

    Grade II listed building. SH35638861, 53°22′07″N 4°28′19″W﻿ / ﻿53.3687°N 4.4719°W﻿ / 53.3687; -4.4719﻿ (Twll-y-clawdd).

## Archaeological sites

There are five Scheduled monuments within the community area, all of them dating to prehistory, and a further 10 sites are also listed by the Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales. All the sites are in open country within the community aea, so cannot be said to be in any one of the settlements. The 'settlement' column is there to give a guide as to which part of Mechell Community it is in.
| Monument Name | settlement | Site type | Period | Purpose | Grid Reference & Coordinates |
| Bodewryd Standing Stone | Bodewryd | Standing stone | Prehistoric | Religious, Ritual and Funerary | SH406902, 53°23′05″N 4°23′52″W﻿ / ﻿53.3847°N 4.3978°W﻿ / 53.3847; -4.3978﻿ (Bodewryd Standing Stone) |
| Llifad enclosure | Carreglefn | Enclosure | Prehistoric | Possible defended settlement. | SH384910, 53°23′29″N 4°25′49″W﻿ / ﻿53.3915°N 4.4302°W﻿ / 53.3915; -4.4302﻿ (Llifad enclosure) |
| Pen-y-Morwyd Round Barrow | Pen-y-Morwyd | Round barrow | Prehistoric | Religious, Ritual and Funerary | SH384912, 53°23′36″N 4°25′50″W﻿ / ﻿53.3933°N 4.4306°W﻿ / 53.3933; -4.4306﻿ (Pen-y-Morwyd Round Barrow) |
| Standing Stone North of Llanfechell Church (Baron Hill Maen Hir) | Llanfechell | Standing stone | Prehistoric | Religious, Ritual and Funerary. Cup and ring mark found on one of the packing stones. | SH369916, 53°23′47″N 4°27′11″W﻿ / ﻿53.3964°N 4.4531°W﻿ / 53.3964; -4.4531﻿ (Standing Stone east of Llanfechell) |
| The Llanfechell Triangle Standing Stones | Llanfechell | Standing stone | Prehistoric | Religious, Ritual and Funerary | SH363916, 53°23′48″N 4°27′43″W﻿ / ﻿53.3966°N 4.46204°W﻿ / 53.3966; -4.46204﻿ (Llanfechell Triangle Standing Stones) |
Other Archaeological sites in Mechell:-
| Monument Name | settlement | Site details | Grid Reference & Coordinates |
| Barrow between Rhosbeirio and Yr Efail | Rhosbeirio | Bronze Age or later Round barrow | SH395911, 53°23′32″N 4°24′55″W﻿ / ﻿53.3922°N 4.4154°W﻿ / 53.3922; -4.4154﻿ (Rhosbeirio Barrow) |
| Burial Chamber at Foel Fawr, or Stones near Cromlech Farm | Llanfechell | It may just be a 'suggestive natural feature'. | SH360920, 53°23′57″N 4°28′03″W﻿ / ﻿53.3993°N 4.4675°W﻿ / 53.3993; -4.4675﻿ (Foel Fawr Burial Chamber) |
| Clegyrog Blas, Cropmark Enclosure | Carreglefn | Cropmarks of a concentric ditched enclosure. | SH386907, 53°23′19″N 4°25′42″W﻿ / ﻿53.3887°N 4.4284°W﻿ / 53.3887; -4.4284﻿ (Clegyrog Blas Enclosure) |
| Maen-Y-Goges; Maen-Y-Eoges (the Cook's stone) | Carreglefn | Maen y Goges - a glacial erraticNatural feature with legendary associations, from which Carreglefn is named. | SH395895, 53°22′40″N 4°24′51″W﻿ / ﻿53.3778°N 4.4141°W﻿ / 53.3778; -4.4141﻿ (Maen-Y-Goges (the Cook's Stone)) |
| Mynydd Groes Earthwork | Llanfechell | Field enclosure earthworks, largely cleared. | SH351915, 53°23′38″N 4°28′54″W﻿ / ﻿53.3940°N 4.4818°W﻿ / 53.3940; -4.4818﻿ (Mynydd Groes Earthwork) |
| Pen-y-Morwydd Barrow | Llanfechell | Field enclosure earthworks, largely cleared. | SH385913, 53°23′36″N 4°25′50″W﻿ / ﻿53.3933°N 4.4306°W﻿ / 53.3933; -4.4306﻿ (Pen-y-Morwydd Barrow) |
| Pen-y-Morwydd Pillow Mound | Llanfechell | Constructed rabbit warren. Up to 7 mounds recorded at this site, most no longer visible. | SH385912, 53°23′34″N 4°25′49″W﻿ / ﻿53.3927°N 4.4304°W﻿ / 53.3927; -4.4304﻿ (Pen-y-Morwydd Pillow Mound) |
| Enclosure north-west of Llanfechell | Llanfechell | roughly square enclosure 15m across. | SH364917, 53°23′48″N 4°27′44″W﻿ / ﻿53.3967°N 4.4622°W﻿ / 53.3967; -4.4622﻿ (Square enclosure) |
| Hilltop enclosure at Carog | Llanfechell | Neolithic settlement evidence with circular defensive ditch dated to 800BC. Also 800-900AD house and domestic artifacts. Excavated 2010. | SH373922, 53°24′04″N 4°26′57″W﻿ / ﻿53.4012°N 4.4491°W﻿ / 53.4012; -4.4491﻿ (Hilltop enclosure at Carog) |
| Tai Hen Cropmark Enclosure | Llanfechell | Irregular rectilinear enclosure some 46m across | SH384915, 53°23′45″N 4°25′57″W﻿ / ﻿53.3957°N 4.4325°W﻿ / 53.3957; -4.4325﻿ (Tai Hen Cropmark Enclosure) |