# Borough of Fylde

The Borough of Fylde is a local government district with borough status in Lancashire, England. It covers part of the Fylde plain, after which it is named. The council's headquarters are in St Annes. The borough also contains the towns of Kirkham, Lytham and Wesham and surrounding villages and rural areas.
The neighbouring districts are Blackpool, Wyre, Preston, South Ribble and West Lancashire.

## History

The district was created on 1 April 1974 under the Local Government Act 1972, covering the area of three former districts, which were all abolished at the same time:
* Fylde Rural District
* Kirkham Urban District
* Lytham St Annes Municipal Borough
The district was named Fylde after the coastal plan. It was awarded borough status from its creation, allowing the chair of the council to take the title of mayor.
The coat of arms of the borough bear the motto of the former Fylde Rural District Council, "Gaudeat Ager" from Psalm 96: 'Let the field (Fylde) be joyful' - "Let Fylde Prosper". The armorial bearings comprise a complete Achievement of Arms, that is - shield, crest and helm and mantling, supporters, badge and motto. They reflect the union of the three local authorities in the area: Lytham St Annes Borough Council, Kirkham Urban District Council and Fylde Rural District Council.

## Governance

Fylde Borough Council, which styles itself "Fylde Council", provides district-level services. County-level services are provided by Lancashire County Council. Most of the borough is also covered by civil parishes, which form a third tier of local government.

### Political control

The council has been under Conservative majority control since 2003.
The first election to the council was held in 1973, initially operating as a shadow authority alongside the outgoing authorities before coming into its powers on 1 April 1974. Political control of the council since 1974 has been as follows:
| Party in control | Years |
| Conservative | 1974–1991 |
| No overall control | 1991–2003 |
| Conservative | 2003–present |

### Leadership

The role of mayor is largely ceremonial in Fylde. Political leadership is instead provided by the leader of the council. The leaders since 2010 have been:
| Councillor | Party | From | To |
| David Eaves | Conservative | 2010 | Oct 2014 |
| Sue Fazackerley | Conservative | 1 Dec 2014 | Apr 2020 |
| Karen Buckley | Conservative | 20 Jul 2020 | |

### Composition

Following the 2023 election, the composition of the council was:
| Party | Party | Councillors |
| | Conservative | 19 |
| | Independent | 14 |
| | Labour | 2 |
| | Liberal Democrats | 2 |
| Total | Total | 37 |
Of the independent councillors, eleven sit together as a group, the other three are not aligned to any group. The next election is due in 2027.

### Elections

Since the last boundary changes in 2023 the council has comprised 37 councillors, representing 17 wards, with each ward electing one, two or three councillors. Elections are held every four years.

### Premises

The council is based at Lytham St Annes Town Hall on South Promenade in St Annes. The building was originally a hotel called Southdown Hydro, but was bought in 1925 to serve as a town hall following the merger of the districts of St Annes and Lytham in 1922 to become Lytham St Annes.
Some council departments, including the planning department and an office of the Registrar, were previously located at the former Fylde Rural District Council offices on Derby Road in Wesham, but in 2007 the council vacated this office. It was then used by the NHS North Lancashire Primary Care Trust until around 2013. The building has since been demolished and replaced by a new housing development.

## Settlements
### Civil parishes

There are 15 civil parishes in Fylde. The parish councils of Kirkham, Medlar-with-Wesham and St Annes-on-the-Sea have declared their parishes to be towns, allowing them to take the style "town council".
* Bryning-with-Warton
* Elswick
* Freckleton
* Greenhalgh-with-Thistleton
* Kirkham
* Little Eccleston-with-Larbreck
* Medlar-with-Wesham
* Newton-with-Clifton
* Ribby-with-Wrea
* St Annes-on-the-Sea
* Singleton
* Staining
* Treales, Roseacre and Wharles
* Weeton-with-Preese
* Westby-with-Plumptons
Lytham is unparished.