OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Henry Johnston

William Henry Johnston VC (21 December 1879 – 8 June 1915) was a British soldier and recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.
Born 21 December 1879 in Leith, Edinburgh to Maj. William Johnston and Mary Johnston. Johnston was a captain in the 59th Field Company, Corps of Royal Engineers, British Army. He was 34 years old, on 14 September 1914 during the Race to the Sea at Missy, France, in the First World War, he performed an act of bravery for which he was awarded the Victoria Cross.
His citation read:
   At Missy, on 14th Sept., under a heavy fire all day until 7 p.m., worked with his own hand two rafts bringing back wounded and returning with ammunition; thus enabling advanced Brigade to maintain its position across the river.
Johnston afterwards served with the tunnelling companies of the Royal Engineers at St Eloi in the Ypres Salient. Mining activity by the Royal Engineers began at St Eloi in early 1915. The Germans exploded mines under the area known as The Mound just south-east of St Eloi in March 1915 and in the ensuing fighting the British suffered some 500 casualties. A month later, on 14 April 1915, the Germans fired another mine producing a crater over 20 metres (66 ft) in diameter. Much of the British tunnelling in this sector was done by the 177th and 172nd Tunnelling Company, the latter commanded in early 1915 by Captain William Henry Johnston VC. Johnston left 172nd Tunnelling Company in early May and was killed in action at Ypres on 8 June 1915. He eventually achieved the rank of major.
His Victoria Cross is displayed at the Royal Engineers Museum, Chatham, Kent.
# Anna Montanaro

Anna Montanaro (born 2 November 1973) is a German actress. She is one of Germany's most famous musical performers. After Hildegard Knef and Ute Lemper she made it as the third German artist to play in a leading role on Broadway.

## Life and career

Anna Montanaro was born 1972 in Gifhorn. Her parents ran a restaurant business there. Anna wanted to be an actress on the stage from a very early age. She gained her first musical experiences as a choral singer, beyond that she took ballet lessons as a child and was a successful gymnast. After her graduation, Anna Montanaro went to Hamburg to the prestigious Stage School, followed by a three-year practical training as a musical performer.
Immediately after her completion at the Stage School Anna Montanaro was hired for her first leading role. She played "Sandy" in the production of the musical Grease at the Capitol Theater in Düsseldorf. One of her signature roles, was the "Velma Kelly" in the musical Chicago. She played the same part also in London. as well as on Broadway.
Anna Montanaro is married to the musical producer Maik Klokow. Their daughter Marlene was born in February 2010.

### Roles (selection)

* Rumpleteazer - Cats (Zurich)
* Rosalia - West Side Story (National Theatre, Mannheim)
* Sandy - Grease (Capitol Theater Düsseldorf)
* Velma Kelly - Chicago (Theater an der Wien)
* Sally Bowles - Cabaret (Capitol Theater Düsseldorf)
* Velma Kelly - Chicago (Adelphi Theatre, London)
* Velma Kelly - Chicago (Shubert Theatre, New York)
* Mary Magdalene - Jesus Christ Superstar (Bad Hersfelder Festspiele)
* Lucy - Jekyll & Hyde (Musical Dome, Cologne)
* Rosemarie - A Girl Called Rosemary (Capitol Theater Düsseldorf)
* Marilyn - Marilyn - The Musical (Schauspielhaus, Hamburg)
* Donna - Mamma Mia! (Colosseum, food)
* Eva Perón - Evita (Freilichtspiele Tecklenburg)
* Carmen - Carmen - A German Musical (Bad Hersfelder Festspiele)
* Giulietta - Boeing Boeing (Komödie Düsseldorf)
* Grizabella - Cats (CentrO Oberhausen)
* Anita - West Side Story (Stadttheater Klagenfurt) from 29 March 2012

## Publications

* "Cabaret" cast album, (Capitol Theater Düsseldorf)
* "The Girl Rosemarie" Cast Album, (Capitol Theater Düsseldorf)
* "Chicago" cast album, Theater in Wien
* "Moulin Rouge", Cast album, tour production
* "Tonight" Cast Album, (Capitol Theater Düsseldorf)
* "Swing Kids" (a movie - Hollywood Pictures, with Robert Sean Leonard, 1993)
* "Jesus Christ Superstar" (Soundtrack - Original Cast Bad Hersfeld, 2003)

## Awards

* Hersfeld-Preis bei den Bad Hersfelder Festspielen 2002
* Prix Mediale der Fernsehzeitschrift Prisma 2002
* Beste Musicaldarstellerin 2003 (Leserwahl der Fachzeitschrift musicals)
* Beste Musicaldarstellerin 2004 (Leserwahl der Fachzeitschrift „musicals“)
# Siau

Siau may refer to:
* Siau Island
* Api Siau
* Siau scops owl (Otus manadensis siaoensis)
* Siau languages
* Kingdom of Siau
# Wypych

Wypych is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Andrew Peter Wypych (born 1954), Polish-born American Roman Catholic bishop
* Filip Wypych (born 1991), Polish Olympic swimmer
* Małgorzata Wypych (born 1971), Polish politician
* Paweł Wypych (1968–2010), Polish politician
* Anna Wypych (born 1996), Brazilian actress, producer and makeup artist.
# Journois

Journois is a settlement in Newfoundland and Labrador. Its population at the 2016 census was 16, down from the 21 people recorded in 2011. Journois has seen a gradual fall in population over the last 30 or so years. The 2021 census indicated that Journois's 2016 population figure had been revised to 14, and that an increase over the last five years showed that 21 people were again resident at the settlement.
48°21′18″N 58°40′52″W﻿ / ﻿48.355°N 58.681°W﻿ / 48.355; -58.681
* This Newfoundland and Labrador location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Jalapa, Tennessee

Jalapa was a very small, rural community in Monroe County, Tennessee, United States, approximately five miles (8 km) south (on Mecca Pike) of Tellico Plains. Located in the Unicoi Mountains (a section of the Blue Ridge), this southeast Tennessee settlement is now considered by the Post Office to be part of greater Tellico Plains.
It is uncertain as to how the community got its name (a name which is no longer used, for the most part). There is some conjecture that it might have come from a Cherokee word, or perhaps from a mispronunciation of Jalapa, Mexico (perhaps brought back by a Mexican War veteran). Today, Jalapa is locally referred to as Rural Vale.
It is pronounced by locals as "juh-lap-ee," which may have some indication on the name's provenance.
# Campodesmidae

Campodesmidae is a family of millipedes belonging to the order Polydesmida.
Genera:
* Afrodesmus Schubart, 1955
* Campodesmoides VandenSpiegel, Golovatch & Nzoko Fiemapong, 2015
* Campodesmus Cook, 1896
* Tropidesmus Cook, 1896
# Llaushë

Llaushë is a village in the Mitrovicë district of Kosovo. It is the home of the Serbian Orthodox Devich Monastery.

## Notable people

* Mërgim Vojvoda, Kosovan football player
# 1754 in Denmark

Events from the year 1754 in Denmark.

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Frederick V
* Prime minister – Johan Ludvig Holstein-Ledreborg

## Events

* March 31 – The Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts is founded as a gift to King Frederick V on his 31st birthday.

### Undated

* Saint Thomas, Saint John and Saint Croix were sold to king Frederick V, becoming royal Danish-Norwegian colonies.

## Births

* 10 May – Asmus Jacob Carstens, painter (died 1798)
* 3 June – Jacob Gude, government official and memoirist (died 1810)
* 7 September – Hartvig Marcus Frisch, civil servant (died 1816)

## Deaths

* 28 January – Ludvig Holberg, author, playwright, academic (born 1684)
* 5 February – Caroline Thielo, actress (born (1735 in Denmark|1735)
* 7 June – Nicolai Eigtved, architect (born 1701)
* 25 August – Frederik Hauch, Postmaster-General (died 1839)
* 18 September – Ferdinand Anton Danneskiold-Laurvig, Count (b 1688)
# Beomil station (Korail)

Beomil station (Korean: 범일역; Hanja: 凡一驛) is a railway station of the Donghae Line in Beomcheon-dong, Busanjin District, Busan, South Korea. The station is unrelated to the Beomil station of Busan Metro.
# Flowerdew Macindoe

Flowerdew Macindoe (14 February 1865 – 11 October 1932) is a former Scotland international rugby union player.

## Rugby Union career
### Amateur career

Macindoe played for Glasgow Academicals.

### Provincial career

In 1884 and 1885, he was capped by Glasgow District for their inter-city match against Edinburgh District. He also played for Glasgow District against the North of Scotland District on 2 January 1886.
In 1885 and 1886 he played for West of Scotland District against East of Scotland District.

### International career

He was capped twice for Scotland in 1886.

## Family

His father was George Park Macindoe (1822-1897) and his mother was Margaret Gray Flowerdew.
# Dairy Farmers of Britain

Dairy Farmers of Britain (DFoB) was a UK co-operative milk processor that bought milk directly from farmers and had several factories producing milk and cheese products for sale in various regions throughout the UK.

## Overview

The company was formed as a raw milk trading business (milk broker) in 2002 with the merger of The Milk Group and Zenith Milk.
In 2004, DFoB became the third largest milk processor in the UK, processing over 1.35 billion litres of milk each year into 600 different dairy products, by purchasing Tyneside-based Associated Co-operative Creameries for £75 million from the Co-operative Group.
Dairy Farmers of Britain went into receivership on 3 June 2009. Its farmer members lost significant sums of money, but a number have at least managed to find alternative customers for their milk.
# MTV (disambiguation)

MTV (originally Music Television) is an American cable channel.
MTV may also refer to:
* MTV Networks (now renamed as Paramount Media Networks), a Paramount Global subsidiary that serves as the parent company of the MTV channel
* MTV Entertainment Group, a Paramount Global subsidiary that serves as the parent company of the MTV Channels and Studios
* Any of MTV's channels, both domestic and worldwide affiliates

## Music

* "MTV", a song by rock band Deep Purple from the Tour Edition of Rapture of the Deep
* MTV, an album by Mo Troper

## People

* Melody Trouble Vixen, a female professional wrestler from the Gorgeous Ladies of Wrestling

## Television

* MTV Oy, Finnish media company
* Magyar Televízió, Hungarian public television station
** MTV1 and mtv, former names of Hungarian television channel M1, owned by Magyar Televízió
* Metromedia Television, former owner of television stations owned by Fox Television Stations
* MTV Channel, Sri Lankan media company
** TV 1 (Sri Lankan TV channel), a Sri Lankan sports, entertainment, lifestyles, business and news television channel owned by MTV Channel formerly known as MTV
* MTV Azerbaijan, a music-oriented channel
* MTV (Lebanon) or Murr Television, a Lebanese television station
* Mie Television, a Japanese broadcaster
* Multi Technology Vision, a Guyanese television station

## Other

* AMV video format, alternative name MTV
* Blue Ridge Airport, FAA Location identifier MTV
* Magnesium/Teflon/Viton, pyrotechnic payload applied in aerial infrared decoy flares
* Medium Tactical Vehicle, U.S. Army 5-ton capacity truck
* Methylenedioxypyrovalerone, street term MTV
* Modular Tactical Vest, armor vest used by the United States Marine Corps
* Molecular tagging velocimetry, technique of measuring flow velocities
* Mota Lava Airport, Vanuatu, IATA airport code MTV
* MTV Ingolstadt, German sports club
* MTV Ray Tracer graphic file, the output format of the MTV ray tracer program by Mark T. VandeWettering
# Group of Independents (Japan)

The Group of Independents (無所属の会, Mushozoku no Kai) was a parliamentary group in the House of Representatives, the lower house of the Japanese National Diet. It consisted exclusively of non-party deputies, many of whom were formerly members of the Democratic Party.
The party had not nominated any of its members as candidates in the 2017 House of Representatives election in an effort by the party leadership around Seiji Maehara to join Tokyo governor Yuriko Koike's new Party of Hope for the election. But some members broke away on the left to form the Constitutional Democratic Party (CDP), and others were not accepted as candidates by the Party of Hope, including several long-term senior members. Some of the rejected members who had to contest the election without party nomination were elected nonetheless, and a group of these around former party leader Katsuya Okada formed the Group of Independents after the election.
The membership of the group subsequently changed several times as some members joined the CDP or the Democratic Party for the People (2018 merger of Democratic Party and Party of Hope, but some Democrats left the party instead), and other independent ex-Democrats or Party of Hope members joined it. Also, in May 2018, Kishirō Nakamura a 14-term member from Ibaraki and former Liberal Democrat, joined the Group of Independents.
In January 2019, several members, including leader Katsuya Okada, left to join other parliamentary groups (mainly the CDP), while others joined. Seven members around Yoshihiko Noda formed a successor group as The Reviewing Group on Social Security Policy (社会保障を立て直す国民会議, Shakaihoshō o tatenaosu kokumin kaigi). In March 2019, Kentarō Motomura resigned from his seat in order to mount his [successful] candidacy for mayor of Sagamihara City (part of the April 2019 Japanese unified local elections).
For the 200th National Diet opening in October 2019, the group merged into the new joint House of Representatives parliamentary group formed by the CDP and DPFP, and 社保, "Social Security" became part of the new group's name.

## Members

Membership as of 9 April 2019:
* Kōichirō Genba, 9th term, Fukushima 3, formerly LDP→independent→NPH→DPJ→DP
* Yoshihiko Noda, 8th term, Chiba 4, formerly independent→JNP→NFP→DPJ→DP
* Kazuhiko Shigetoku, 3rd term, Aichi 12, formerly independent→JRP→JIP→Kaikaku kesshū no kai (改革結集の会)→DP→independent
* Yōsei Ide, 3rd term, Nagano 3, formerly YP→UP→DP→Kibō→independent
* Katsuhito Nakajima, 3rd term, Yamanashi 1, formerly YP→DPJ→DP→independent
* Hajime Hirota, 1st term (+2 in the House of Councillors), Kōchi 2, formerly LDP→independent→DPJ→DP
# Portuguese Basketball Champions Tournament

Portuguese Basketball Champions Tournament Cup or Torneio dos Campeões was a competition for Portuguese teams that play in the Portuguese Basketball League (LCB).

## Portuguese Champions Tournament Winners

| Year | Final | Final | Final |
| Year | Champion | Score | Runner-Up |
| 2002/03 | Aveiro Basket | 84 - 77 | FC Porto |
| 2003/04 | Casino Ginasio | 80 - 77 | Oliveirense |
| 2004/05 | Ovarense | 82 - 74 | C.A. Queluz |
| 2005/06 | FC Porto | 74 - 65 | Ovarense |
| 2006/07 | Ovarense (2) | 69 - 57 | Benfica |
| 2007/08 | Ovarense (3) | 82 - 61 | CF Belenenses |
# Flame damper

A flame damper, also known as a flame suppressor, is a device attached to the exhaust manifold of an aircraft engine that mixes air with the still-incandescent exhaust to ensure it is completely cooled, and thus no longer visible, before it exits the damper. Dampers were standard equipment on night bombers and night fighters during World War II. Because they entrained air, they had a negative effect on performance and were often removed by ground fitters when the aircraft was being used during the day. A similar device used on firearms is known as a flash suppressor.
# Panel Action Bingo

Panel Action Bingo is a Game Boy action/adventure video game developed by Japanese studio Locus where the player controls a bird. It was released in November 1993 to an exclusively North American market.

## Summary

The player's goal is to compete with a cat to navigate and claim squares on a Bingo card, with either numbers or letters pseudorandomly arranged in 1 to 25 or A to Z, respectively. This directly contradicts the number order of real Bingo where the numbers range from 1 to 75 (with each column getting fifteen numbers assigned to it). Also contrary to standard Bingo, the card is shared by both the cat and bird, and the squares are claimed by moving to the next square of numerical/alphabetical order and pressing the A button. Since the cat and bird cannot occupy the same square, the game is more about planning and strategy than flat out luck of ordinary Bingo. Claiming five numbers in a row, column, or main diagonal is a "bingo"; claiming the most numbers without making a bingo is also a win. In a single-player game, earning multiple simultaneous bingos will provide an extra chance for each extra line made.
# Destination Anywhere

Destination Anywhere may refer to:
* Destination Anywhere (Jon Bon Jovi album), 1997, or the title track
* Destination Anywhere (film), a film inspired by the above album
* Destination Anywhere (band), a German ska punk/pop punk band
* Destination Anywhere (Brenda Kahn album), 1996
* Destination: Anywhere, a 1968 song by The Marvelettes
# David McCowan

Sir David McCowan, 1st Baronet, JP, DL (8 December 1860 – 15 May 1937) was a Scottish insurance broker and Scotland international rugby union player. He later became the 49th President of the Scottish Rugby Union.

## Rugby Union career
### Amateur career

He played for West of Scotland.

### Provincial career

He played in the inter-city match for Glasgow District in December 1880. He played for West of Scotland District in February 1881.

### International career

He was capped 10 times for Scotland between 1880 and 1884.

### Administrative career

He was President of the Scottish Rugby Union for the period 1928 to 1929.

## Outside of rugby

He was President of the Glasgow Unionist Association. He was knighted in 1927, and created a baronet in 1934.
# Steve McDowall

Steven Clark "Steve" McDowall (born 27 August 1961) is a former rugby union player from New Zealand (often erroneously written Steve McDowell); he played as a Prop forward and he won 46 full caps for the All Blacks between 1985 and 1992.
He was also a member of the victorious New Zealand squad at the 1987 Rugby World Cup.
He has been assistant coach of Romania national rugby union team since 2010.
# Tom McGlashan

Tom McGlashan (29 December 1925 – 17 September 2020) was a Scotland international rugby union player.

## Rugby Union career
### Amateur career

He played for Royal HSFP. During his time at the club they came second in the Scottish Unofficial Championship in 1951–52 season; and won the Jed-Forest Sevens in 1947. He won the Langholm Sevens in 1949.
He also played for the Co-Optimists.

### Provincial career

He was capped for Edinburgh District in the 1946 inter-city match against Glasgow District.
He played for Whites Trial in their match against Blues Trial on 21 December 1946.
He graduated to play for the Scotland Probables in the final trial match on 18 January 1947.
He played for Cities District in their match against Australia on 15 October 1947.

### International career

He was capped eight times for Scotland between 1947 and 1954.
He also represented the Barbarians.

### Administrative career

He served three terms as President of Royal HSFP.
He was a Honorary President of the Co-Optimists.

## Boxing career

He obtained a boxing blue at Edinburgh University. He won the Scottish Universities heavyweight title in 1950.

## Athletics career

He was credited with a Scottish schools record in the Shot Putt. He was still on the Scottish rankings at age 34.

## Medical career

He became a dentist. However he was still involved in rugby union. He pioneered the use of gumshields for the players, and was Scottish Rugby's honorary dentist.

## Death

He died of Alzheimer's Disease at the Muirfield Nursing Home in Gullane. He donated his brain to the University of Glasgow in their research of head injury and dementia.
# Nick McLennan

Nick McLennan (born 23 June 1988) is a New Zealand born Rugby Union footballer who plays as Stand-off/Fullback/Centre for Edinburgh Rugby in the Pro14 and the Scotland Sevens team.
Born in New Zealand, he qualifies for Scotland through his grandmother, Jean, from Balmoral, and his grandfather, Alexander McLennan, who was from Dunblane and served with the Gordon Highlanders.
He made his Sevens début at the Dubai 7s reaching the Plate final.
# Get in Where You Fit In (One Thousand Motels album)

Get In Where You Fit In is the second album by One Thousand Motels, a collaboration project of Rat Scabies (The Damned) and Chris Constantinou (The Wolfmen, Sinéad O'Connor, Adam Ant, The Mutants).

## Musicians

The album Get In Where You Fit In, was recorded between London, Memphis and Palm Springs. At its creation, besides Chris Constantinou and Rat Scabies, participated also the musicians Sean Wheeler (Josh Homme, Lemmy Kilmister, Robby Krieger) as vocalist, the guitarist Hal Lindes (Dire Straits), Marc Franklin and Arthur Edmaiston from Memphis on Horns (Aretha Franklin, Isaac Hayes, Snoop Dogg, Stevie Wonder) and Jonathan Moore with the First Street Choir from Mississippi. The musicians from London are the percussionist Preston Heyman (Kate Bush, Massive Attack, Terence Trent D'Arby), on harmonica Steve 'West' Weston (Roger Daltrey, Wilko Johnson), on slide guitar Dave Ahern, The Specials Brass Section & Su Robinson (The South Brass) and pianist Diz Watson (Dr. John).

## Reception

The album was noticed for its blend of gospel, soul, funk, blues, and rock with Deep South nuances. The lyrics (Chris Constantinou) are also eclectic and the vocalist Sean Wheeler was remarked for his immersion in a variety of styles. It received a 7/10 rating from Vive Le Rock, also noticing Wheeler's voice lending itself to a divergence of styles.
# William Morrison (rugby union)

William Morrison was a Scotland international rugby union player. He played at Centre.

## Rugby Union career
### Amateur career

He played for Edinburgh Academicals.

### Provincial career

Morrison played for the Anglo-Scots in 1898. He also played for Edinburgh District that same season.

### International career

He was capped once for Scotland in 1900.
# Presence (play)

Presence is the third full-length play by Scottish playwright David Harrower. It portrays a fictionalised account of the Beatles' first residency in Hamburg.

## Plot

Pete Best, George Harrison and Paul McCartney share a room as they play the Indra Club (John Lennon and Stuart Sutcliffe are off-stage characters). Pete, newly joined to the group, is shown as an outsider, the diffident George, the youngest of the group, contrasts to the domineering Paul. The play ends as George is arrested for being out after the curfew imposed on minors in Hamburg (in real life he had lied to the German authorities about his age in order to be allowed to stay in Hamburg). The group play to dwindling audiences until Paul, angry at the band's lack of success and at being told that club owner Bruno Koschmider was in the Panzer division, begins sending up Nazism – wearing jackboots and crying “Sieg Heil” – which attracts a young audience to the club. That the Beatles are reported actually to have done this, coupled with Harrower's desire to write about the dynamics of a band were the origins of the play. The play alludes to events that followed this – Pete and Paul raised a small fire in their room – by having an older German woman, whose knowledge of the Nazi past counterpoints the young men's ignorance, set fire to a jacket hanging on the wall.

## Stage history

The play's première was at London's Royal Court, at the smaller 60-seat Theatre Upstairs, on 19 April 2001. The director was James Kerr, the designer was Rae Smith, the assistant director was Nina Raine, company voice work was by Patsy Rodenburg.
The cast was:
George – Ralf Little Paul – William Ash Pete – Michael Legge Marian – Sarah Woodward Elke – Christine Tremarco
The production received mixed to good reviews.

## Play text

The play text was published by Faber and Faber and has been translated into Czech.