OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Peter Elwood

Peter Elwood (born 1930) is professor of epidemiology who for more than two decades led the Medical Research Council's Epidemiological Unit in South Wales. In 1979 he initiated the Caerphilly Heart Disease Study.

## Career

Elwood completed four house jobs and six months in general practice, before opting towards epidemiology and studying whether some lung diseases favoured Northern Irish flax workers.
His work has included a 35 year study involving over 2,500 men, on the effects of aspirin on platelets and heart disease, carried out in Caerphilly, Wales.
He showed that absorption of iron from iron salts added to bread was at "about 4 per cent" in women with low hemoglobin level, which was lower than the previously assumed amount of "about 30 per cent". He showed that giving milk to vulnerable children at school was beneficial but was not re-implemented.

## Selected publications

* Elwood, P.C. (1966). "Utilization of food iron--an epidemiologist's view". Nutritio et Dieta; European Review of Nutrition and Dietetics. 8 (3): 210–225. doi:10.1159/000175143. ISSN 0550-4031. PMID 5333573.
* Elwood, P. C.; Newton, D.; Eakins, J. D.; Brown, D. A. (October 1968). "Absorption of iron from bread". The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 21 (10): 1162–1169. doi:10.1093/ajcn/21.10.1162. ISSN 0002-9165. PMID 5686243.
* Elwood, P.C.; Benjamin, I.T.; Fry, F.A.; Eakins, J.D.; Brown, D.A.; De Kock, P.C.; Shah, J.U. (October 1970). "Absorption of iron from chapatti made from wheat flour". The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 23 (10): 1267–1271. doi:10.1093/ajcn/23.10.1267. ISSN 0002-9165. PMID 5475656. (Co-author)
* ELWOOD PC; COCHRANE AL; BENJAMIN IT; SEYS-PROSSER D (October 1964). "A Follow-Up Study of Workers from an Asbestos Factory". British Journal of Industrial Medicine. 21 (4): 304–307. doi:10.1136/oem.21.4.304. ISSN 0007-1072. PMC 1038406. PMID 14253230. (Co-author)
* Yarnell, J. W.; Baker, I. A.; Sweetnam, P. M.; Bainton, D.; O'Brien, J. R.; Whitehead, P. J.; Elwood, P. C. (March 1991). "Fibrinogen, viscosity, and white blood cell count are major risk factors for ischemic heart disease. The Caerphilly and Speedwell collaborative heart disease studies". Circulation. 83 (3): 836–844. doi:10.1161/01.CIR.83.3.836. ISSN 0009-7322. PMID 1999035. (Co-author)
* Elwood, P. (November 2006). "The first randomized trial of aspirin for heart attack and the advent of systematic overviews of trials". Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. 99 (11): 586–588. doi:10.1177/014107680609901121. ISSN 0141-0768. PMC 1633560. PMID 17082305.
# Jonathan Coppess

Jonathan William Coppess was the administrator of the Farm Service Agency (FSA) of the Department of Agriculture, and was appointed on July 9, 2009, by Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack.

## Early life and education

Coppess grew up on his family's corn and soybean farm, located in Darke County, Ohio, near Union City. He maintains an interest in the seven-generation family farm that his father and brother continue to operate. He earned a J.D. with honors from the George Washington University Law School in Washington, D.C., and received a bachelor's degree in business from Miami University in Oxford, Ohio. He has been admitted to the bar in both the State of Illinois and the District of Columbia.

## Career
### Early career

Before moving to Washington to pursue a career in agricultural policy, Coppess practiced law in Chicago for several years as a commercial litigator for Freeborn & Peters, LLP. Prior to attending law school, he worked at Archer Daniels Midland as a Grain Merchandiser. Coppess was responsible for commodity purchasing, processed-product sales, and related hedging activities utilizing the Chicago Board of Trade.

### Legislative career

Prior to joining FSA, Coppess worked for United States Senator Ben Nelson as his legislative assistant for agriculture, energy and environment. In this capacity, he advised Senator Nelson, a member of the Senate Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry, on agricultural issues and worked extensively on the 2008 Farm Bill legislation. Coppess also helped formulate policy on biofuels, rural development, energy, environmental and trade issues.

### Farm Service Agency

Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack named Jonathan Coppess administrator of the Farm Service Agency on July 9, only three days after Doug Caruso, who had been appointed in April, abruptly quit. "Jonathan Coppess brings a wealth of agricultural policy experience to USDA's leadership team," Vilsack said. "His farm background will be invaluable as President Obama and I work to assure the soundness of the safety net for American farmers and ranchers."
In November 2020, Coppess was named a member of the Joe Biden presidential transition Agency Review Team to support transition efforts related to the United States Department of Agriculture.

## Personal life

Coppess is a registered member of the Democratic Party. Coppess resides in Washington, D.C., with his wife Susan and daughter Abigail.
# United States Post Office (Albion, Nebraska)

The Albion United States Post Office, also known as U.S. Post Office-Albion in Albion in Boone County, Nebraska, was built in 1939. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1992.
This is one of 12 Nebraska post offices featuring a Section of Fine Arts mural, "Nebraska in Winter" (1939) by Jenne Magafan.
It is a one-story brick building with simple Colonial Revival details.
# Tuomo Ojala

Tuomo Ojala (born 19 September 1979) is a Finnish snowboarder. He competed in the men's halfpipe event at the 2002 Winter Olympics.
# USS Dash (AM-428)

USS Dash (AM-428) was an Agile-class minesweeper of the United States Navy. Laid down on 2 July 1951 by the Astoria Marine Construction Co., Astoria, Oregon and launched on 20 September 1952 by Astoria Marine Construction Company, the ship was commissioned on 14 August 1953, and reclassified as an Ocean Minesweeper, MSO-428, 7 February 1955.

## North Atlantic operations

Sailing from San Diego, California on 12 June 1954 Dash arrived at Charleston, South Carolina on 6 July. She sailed out of Charleston on local duty and for refresher training at Key West, Florida, until 4 January 1956 when she got underway with her division for a tour of duty in the Mediterranean with the U.S. 6th Fleet. She returned to Charleston on 11 June.
Dash served in the Mediterranean again between 1 May and 2 October 1957, and between 27 April and 27 August 1959. Through 1962, she operated along the east coast and in the Caribbean in amphibious and mine warfare exercises.

## Decommissioning

Dash was decommissioned on 2 October 1982, and sold for scrap on 26 January 1984 to Wayne Hobbs of Huntington, California, for $22,229.
# Hermon Dowling

Hermon Dowling is a British physician and a past president of the British Society of Gastroenterology.
Dowling was born in Northern Ireland, attended Campbell College, and graduated from Queen's University of Belfast in 1959.
After holding junior and academic posts at the Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast under Professor Sir Graham Bull, he undertook further training in gastroenterology, at the Royal Postgraduate Medical School under Professor Sir Christopher Booth. He subsequently worked at Boston University Medical Center as a Medical Research Council/Wellcome Travelling Fellow. In 1968, he took up a post as a consultant at Hammersmith Hospital.
In 1974, he was appointed to the first Chair of Gastroenterology in the University of London at Guy's Hospital campus, which was part of the United Medical and Dental Schools of Guy's and St Thomas' Hospitals from 1982 to 1998. His research programme included studies of intestinal adaptation, gallstones and bile acids.
He was elected president of the British Society of Gastroenterology for the 1996-1997 period, and served as president of the European Society for Clinical Investigation and as the founding Secretary of the United European Gastroenterology Federation.
# Batophora

Batophora is a genus of green algae in the family Dasycladaceae.
# Longest uncrossed knight's path

The longest uncrossed (or nonintersecting) knight's path is a mathematical problem involving a knight on the standard 8×8 chessboard or, more generally, on a square n×n board. The problem is to find the longest path the knight can take on the given board, such that the path does not intersect itself. A further distinction can be made between a closed path, which ends on the same field as where it begins, and an open path, which ends on a different field from where it begins.

## Known solutions

The longest open paths on an n×n board are known only for n ≤ 9. Their lengths for n = 1, 2, …, 9 are:
    0, 0, 2, 5, 10, 17, 24, 35, 47 (sequence A003192 in the OEIS)
The longest closed paths are known only for n ≤ 10. Their lengths for n = 1, 2, …, 10 are:
    0, 0, 0, 4, 8, 12, 24, 32, 42, 54 (sequence A157416 in the OEIS)
| The longest closed path for n = 7 of length 24. | The longest open path for n = 8 of length 35. |

## Generalizations

The problem can be further generalized to rectangular n×m boards, or even to boards in the shape of any polyomino. The problem for n×m boards, where n doesn't exceed 8 and m might be very large, was given at 2018 ICPC World Finals. The solution used dynamic programming and uses the fact that the solution should exhibit a cyclic behavior.
Other standard chess pieces than the knight are less interesting, but fairy chess pieces like the camel ((3,1)-leaper), giraffe ((4,1)-leaper) and zebra ((3,2)-leaper) lead to problems of comparable complexity.
# Marcin Szymański (chess player)

Marcin Szymański (born 7 May 1983) is a Polish International Master (2003).

## Chess career

Marcin Szymański participated many times in the final tournaments for the Polish Youth Chess Championships in all age groups. In 1993 he won in Grudziądz the Polish Youth Chess Championship in U10 age group. In 1998 he won silver in Krynica-Zdrój, and in 1999 in Nowa Ruda the gold medal in the Polish Youth Chess Championship in U16 age groups. In addition, he represented Poland four times (1993, 1995, 1997, 1998) at the World Youth Chess Championships and twice (1995, 1998) - at the European Youth Chess Championships. In 2001 he shared 1st place (together with Stefán Kristjánsson) in round-robin tournament in Olomouc. In the same year he won (in the colors of the chess club MKSz Rybnik) the gold medal at the Polish Youth Team Chess Championships held in Wisła. In 2003 Marcin Szymański won another international chess tournament, which took place in Suwałki and shared 1st places in swiss-system tournaments on Icaria and in Třinec. In 2005 and 2006 he won twice in international chess tournaments played in Brno. In 2011, he was second in the international tournament in Olomouc.
In 2023 Marcin Szymański won the Daily Chess Championship organized on the chess.com platform. 35,000 chess players participated in this tournament.
Marcin Szymański achieved the highest rating in his career so far on July 1, 2005, with a score of 2435 points, he was ranked 36th among Polish chess players.

## Private life

Marcin Szymański's sister Maria is also a chess player and holds the title of Women's International Master (WIM).
# Kebapçı, Mazıdağı

Kebapçı (Kurdish: Kebabçî) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Mazıdağı, Mardin Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Dimilî tribe and had a population of 39 in 2021.
# United States Nordic Combined Championships 2013

The United States Nordic Combined Championships 2013 took place on August 3 & 6, 2012 in Park City, Utah. Todd Lodwick won the race.

## Results

| Rank | Athlete | Rank after ski jumping |
| 1 | Todd Lodwick | 8 |
| 2 | Johnny Spillane | 5 |
| 3 | Taylor Fletcher | 6 |
| 4 | Bryan Fletcher | 4 |
| 5 | Ales Vodsedalek | 1 |
| 6 | Bill Demong | 3 |
| 7 | Adam Loomis | 2 |
| 8 | Michael Ward | 7 |
| 9 | Nick Hendrickson | 15 |
| 10 | Wesley Savill | 13 |
| 11 | Tyler Smith | 20 |
| 12 | Nathaniel Mah | 10 |
| 13 | Ben Berend | 9 |
| 14 | Spen Knickerbocker | 16 |
| 15 | Aleck Gantick | 14 |
| 16 | Jasper Good | 17 |
| 17 | Cliff Field | 12 |
| 18 | Nicholas Madden | 21 |
# Triple yin yang

Triple yin yang may refer to:
* the Korean Sam Saeg-ui Taegeuk
* the Tibetan Buddhist Gankyil
* various forms of triskelion
# HMS Resolution (S22)

HMS Resolution (S22) was the first of the Royal Navy's Resolution-class ballistic missile submarines. She operated from 1968 until 1994 providing the UK Polaris at sea nuclear deterrent.

## Construction

The submarine was ordered on 21 May 1963 with Vickers Armstrong at a cost of £40.2m.
The keel was laid down at Barrow-in-Furness on 26 February 1964 by the Director General Ships, Sir Alfred Sims.
She was launched was on 15 September 1966, attended by Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother. After fitting out, she proceeded to sea on 22 June 1967. The submarine was commissioned on 2 October 1967, and following extensive trials, including the firing of her first Polaris missile on 15 February 1968, commenced her first patrol on 14 June 1968. To ensure continuous operation, she was the first Royal Navy submarine to operate with two dedicated crews, who would relieve each other, known as port and starboard respectively.

## Service

The ship was assigned to the 10th Submarine Squadron (United Kingdom) where it operated as the first of the UKs new Polaris based nuclear deterrent.
Her Polaris system was updated in 1984 with the Chevaline IFE (Improved Front End) that included two new warheads and re-entry bodies and penaids, super-hardened to resist ABM attack, replacing the original three ET.317 warheads.
Resolution conducted the longest patrol of any Polaris submarine being at sea for 108 days in 1991.

### Alleged use during the Falklands War

During the early stages of the Falklands War, the BBC World News reported that Resolution was stationed off Buenos Aires. A similar story appeared in 1984 in the New Statesman which alleged that Resolution was sent south, as a means of launching a nuclear attack against Córdoba in the event that a Royal Navy aircraft carrier be sunk.
In reality, Resolution's crew were having to deal with an upsurge of Soviet SSN activity, with Resolution having to take evasive action to avoid a November-class submarine. Despite Soviet efforts, Resolution was never found during her 72-day patrol.

## Decommission

Following the completion of the first Trident-carrying Vanguard-class submarine in 1992, the Resolution class were gradually removed from service. Resolution was decommissioned on 22 October 1994, after 69 patrols, and laid up at the Rosyth Dockyard. She remains in the main basin at Rosyth, intact but with her reactor defuelled; the MOD has yet to finalise plans for removal of the radioactive reactor parts and the scrapping of the boat.
# Nikodem Caro

Nikodem Caro (Polish pronunciation:; 23 May 1871, Łódź, then Russian Empire – 27 June 1935, Rome, Italy) was an industrial chemist and entrepreneur. Caro was born in Łódź, to a prominent Silesian-Jewish family. He studied chemistry in Berlin at the Technische Hochschule in Berlin (now Technische Universität Berlin) and got his doctorate from Rostock University. From 1895 on he worked in the Deutsche Dynamit AG with Adolph Frank on the development of calcium cyanamide as a means of fixing nitrogen, hence the Frank-Caro process. Caro became an important figure in the nitrogen fixation industry and a rival of Fritz Haber.
Caro also contributed to the production of combat gases used by German troops during World War I. After the war he became the first president of Bayerische Stickstoffwerke AG.
Caro is the author of many works about various elements, synthesis a chemical compounds actions e.g. Gewinnung von Chlor und Salzsäure (1893), Landwirtschaftliche Untersuchungen (1895), Handbuch für Acetylen (1904), Die Torflager als Kraftquellen (1907).
After Hitler's rise to power he left Berlin, emigrating through Switzerland to Italy. Caro died in 1935 and was buried in Zürich.
# Francisco de Burgos Mantilla

Francisco de Burgos Mantilla (1609 or 1612 – April 1, 1672) was a Spanish Baroque painter of portraits and still lifes.
He was born in Burgos but from 1618 he lived in Madrid, where he had his first artistic training under Pedro de las Cuevas. In 1624 he became a pupil of Diego Velázquez. Although in his lifetime he was best known for his portraits, all of them are now lost. He died in Madrid in 1672.
The only work by Burgos Mantilla known to survive is the Still Life with Dried Fruit (1631), now in the collection of Yale University Art Gallery, New Haven, Connecticut. This small bodegón, which is signed and dated, is reminiscent in its subdued colors and naturalistic composition to the work of the Italian followers of Caravaggio. On the basis of stylistic similarity a second, unsigned still life (Bodegon, Museo del Prado) has also been attributed to him.
# Autet

Autet (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Haute-Saône department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.
# Hawne

Hawne is a residential area approximately one mile from Halesowen town centre, in the Dudley district, in the county of the West Midlands, England. It includes Newfield Park Primary School, Earls High School and Halesowen College. There is a mix of private and council housing in the area, much built between 1950 and 1980, but with many terraced houses from circa 1890. Another landmark in the area is The Grove, home of non-league football team Halesowen Town. It is also home to the owners of Betts Motor Services in Netherton.

## History

Hawn was formerly a township in the parish of Halesowen, in 1866 Hawne became a separate civil parish, on 1 April 1974 the parish was abolished. In 1951 the parish had a population of 2219.
# George Browne (umpire)

George T. Browne (born 28 April 1934) is a former West Indian cricket umpire. He mainly umpired at the first-class level. The only international match he officiated in was an ODI game in 1988.
# University Voting Systems Competition

The University Voting Systems Competition, or VoComp is an annual competition in which teams of students design, implement, and demonstrate open-source election systems. The systems are presented to a panel of security expert judges. The winners are awarded a cash prize provided by the sponsors. The competition was started by a group of students and professors from UMBC and George Washington University to inspire better ideas for electronic voting technology and raise student awareness of the political process.

## Competitions
### 2006/2007 academic year

The first competition took place on July 16–19 during the 2006/2007 academic year in Portland, Oregon. The event was sponsored by The National Science Foundation, Election Systems & Software, and Hewlett-Packard Company. The four teams that competed were:
* The Prêt-à-Voter Battle Bus from University of Surrey,
* The Voting Ducks from Wroclaw University of Technology,
* Prime III from Auburn University, and
* Punchscan a team consisting of members from George Washington University, University of Ottawa, and University of Maryland, Baltimore County.
The judging panel included MIT professor Ron Rivest, Microsoft security researcher Josh Benaloh and John Kelsey of NIST.
The Punchscan team was awarded the "Best-Election System" grand prize and $10,000 from ES&S after uncovering a security flaw in the random number generator in the source code of the runner-up team, Prêt à Voter.
# Édouard Max-Robert

Édouard Max-Robert (5 July 1905 – 16 July 1996) was a French hurdler. He competed in the men's 400 metres hurdles at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
# Anna Hope

Anna Hope (born 1974) is an English writer and actress from Manchester. She is perhaps best known for her Doctor Who role of Novice Hame, who first appeared in the webcast TARDISODE 1 - "New Earth" before appearing in the television episodes "New Earth" and "Gridlock," and later as Senator Hame in the Big Finish Productions audio set Tales from New Earth..
She has also appeared as the character of detective inspector Patricia Menzies in the 6th Doctor audio plays The Condemned, The Raincloud Man, and The Crimes of Thomas Brewster.

## Early life and education

Hope grew up in the village of Edgworth, Bolton, Lancashire where she attended Edgworth Primary School and Turton High School before moving to Manchester, aged 16, where she attended William Hulme's Grammar School.
She was educated at Wadham College, Oxford, The Royal Academy of Dramatic Art, London, and Birkbeck College, London. She studied English at Wadham College and graduated in 2001 from Birkbeck College with an MA in Creative Writing.

## Career
### Acting

Hope began acting in small plays that she would put on with her sisters at home, before eventually joining the Octagon Youth Theatre, in Bolton, aged 10.
Hope auditioned alongside 20 different actresses for the role of Novice Hame, and admitted that, upon winning the part, she felt nervous that the role might demand complex cat choreography and gestures.
Hope's other appearances include Crime and Punishment, Waking the Dead, and Coronation Street.
Hope is represented by Feast Management, based in London, and Felicity Bryan Associates.

### Writing

Hope's first novel, Wake, was published in January 2014 by Doubleday UK and Random House USA. Hope was on the shortlist for the New Writer of the Year 2014 of the National Book Awards. The novel centred on three different women living through World War I and the effect that it had on them back at home. Her second novel The Ballroom was published in 2016. Her third novel, Expectation, was published in 2019.
# Natàlia Cerezo

Natàlia Cerezo (born 1985, Castellar del Vallés) is a Catalan writer. She studied at the Autonomous University of Barcelona, graduating with a degree in Translation and Interpretation. She works as a proofreader and translator.
She published her debut work in 2018, a collection of 15 stories titled A les ciutats amagades (2018), which was translated that same year into Spanish under the title En las ciudades escondidas.
In 2018, she won the El Ojo Crítico Award from RNE for narrative excellence. The following year, she was named as one of the best young writers in Spain by the 10 de 30 project under the aegis of AECID.

## Works
### Short stories

* A les ciutats amagades (Rata Books, 2018)
* Ara soc un llac (Empúries, 2024)
* Tˈestimo com la sal. Les filles parlen del pare. 19 relats i un conte, anthology of short stories by various authors (Vienna Edicions, 2024)

### Novel

* I van passar tants anys (Rata Books, 2021)
# Ootakemaru

Ootakemaru (大嶽丸, also sometimes called 鬼神魔王、大だけ丸、or 大竹丸) is a figure in Japanese folklore. He resides on Suzuka Mountain, a connection of mountains and ravines bordering the Ise and Oumi countries, as a Kijin. He lived during the reign of Emperor Kanmu (781-806) and was one of the chief enemies of shogun Sakanoue no Tamuramaro. Ootakemaru mostly connected to the story of Sakanoue no Tamuromaro's oni extermination. He is considered one of the Great Three Evil Yokai of Japan alongside Shuten-dōji and Tamamo-no-Mae, though some version of the list replace Ootakemaru with Sutoku-tenno.
Ootakemaru was said to be able to manipulate the weather such as storms and thunder, capable of creating dark clouds to cover Suzuka Mountain that rained fire.

## In Popular Culture

* Onmyōji - Ootakemaru appears as an NPC and boss.
* Nioh 2 - Ootakemaru appears as the main antagonist of the game and its DLC.
* Fate/Extra - in the FoxTail manga, he was mentioned in Suzuka Gozen's backstory.