OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Beaver Island (Saskatchewan)

Beaver Island is a small island in Northern Saskatchewan, Canada; surrounded by Reindeer Lake.
# Luigi Aloisio Riccio

Luigi Aloisio Riccio was a Sicilian Bishop in the Roman Catholic Church. He was one of two (the other being Edward Fitzgerald) to vote against the doctrine of papal infallibility, which received 433 votes in support, in the 1870 First Vatican Council.

## Personal Details

Riccio was born in Naples on 28 October 1817, was ordained priest on 5 June 1841, became Bishop of Monopoli in 1859, and of Caiazzo in 1860, serving in the latter capacity until his death on 9 November 1873, at the age of 56 years.
# Mario Pupella

Mario Pupella (10 April 1945 – 22 January 2023) was an Italian actor and stage director.

## Biography

Born in Castelvetrano, Pupella made his professional debut on stage in a rendition of Luigi Pirandello's Henry IV. Mainly active on stage, he got his first film major role in 2002, in Roberta Torre's Angela. He was also a stage director, and served as artistic director of several theaters in Palermo, namely Teatro Europa, Teatro Crystal and Teatro Sant'Eugenio.
He died on 22 January 2023, at the age of 77.

## Selected filmography

* Angela (2002)
* I, the Other (2007)
* I Viceré (2007)
* The Sicilian Girl (2008)
* La matassa (2009)
* Salvo (2013)
* At War with Love (2016)
* Quel bravo ragazzo (2016)
* Scappo a casa (2019)
* Padrenostro (2020)
* School of Mafia (2021)
# Radiation (disambiguation)

Radiation is a process in which a body emits energy that propagates through a medium or through empty space, but is absorbed by other bodies.
Radiation may also refer to:

## Physics

* Electromagnetic radiation, radiation that takes the form of a self-propagating wave of electric and magnetic fields,
** Particular wavelength bands of full electromagnetic spectrum, such as gamma rays, radio waves, visible light
** Thermal radiation, electromagnetic radiation that emanates from every object above absolute zero in proportion to the fourth power of its temperature
** Synchrotron radiation (also called a synchrotron light source), electromagnetic radiation generated by the acceleration of fast moving charged particles through magnetic fields
* Gravitational radiation, radiation that takes the form of gravitational waves, or ripples in the curvature of spacetime.
* Ionizing radiation, radiation that is of high enough energy to cause atoms to lose or gain electrons, rendering molecules, such as proteins, incapable of functioning
* Nuclear radiation, radiation, especially ionizing radiation, that emanates from nuclear processes such as radioactive decay
* Acoustic radiation, which takes the form of mechanical waves in a physical transmission medium, such as ultrasound, sound, and seismic waves

## Medicine

* Radiation therapy, also called radiotherapy, a medical treatment that involves exposing part or all of the body to a controlled amount of ionizing radiation
* Optic or acoustic radiations, signal pathway structures of human brain white matter in the visual and auditory systems

## Evolutionary biology

* Evolutionary radiation, a diversification into several lineages from a common ancestor
* Adaptive radiation, an evolutionary radiation to fill many ecological niches

## Music and arts

* Radiation (album), released in 1998, the tenth studio album by the British progressive rock band Marillion
* Roddy Radiation, stage name of Roddy Byers (born 1955), English musician
* A pseudonym of Toby Fox, composer for the webcomic Homestuck, and creator of the video game Undertale
* "Radiation", a 1997 song by Feeder, from the album Polythene
* "Radiation", a 2011 song by Gavin DeGraw, from the album Sweeter

## Other

* Radiation, Inc., now Harris Corporation
# Wortham, Lifton

Wortham is an historic manor within the parish of Lifton in Devon, England. The early sixteenth century manor house survives, today the property of the Landmark Trust. It was long the seat of the Dynham family, a junior branch descended from the Anglo-Norman magnate Baron Dynham. A mural monument survives in Lifton Church to John Dynham (d.1641) of Wortham, consisting of an escutcheon showing the arms of Dynham of Wortham impaling Harris of Hayne (Sable, three crescents argent a bordure of the last)) with the crest of Dynham above: An arm couped or hand azure holding a lock of hair sable, with an inscribed tablet beneath. John Dynham (d.1641) was the last in the male line and married Margaret Harris (d.1650), a daughter of Arthur Harris (1561-1628) of Hayne in the parish of Stowford and lord of the manor of Lifton, both in Devon, and of Kenegie in the parish of Gulval in Cornwall, Sheriff of Cornwall in 1603 and Captain of St Michael's Mount, Cornwall. Arthur Harris's grandfather John Harris (d.1551) of Hayne, a Serjeant-at-Law and Recorder of Exeter, had purchased the manor of Lifton from the Nevile family, Earls of Northumberland. John Dynham (d.1641) died without children whereupon his heir (also heir to his younger brother Arthur Dynham) was his niece Mary Hex, a daughter of his sister Margaret Dynham by her husband John Hex of Alternon in Cornwall, who married John Harris of Lifton (a relative of Dynham's wife, Margaret), consequently Wortham passed to the Harris family.

## Sources

* Vivian, Lt.Col. J.L., (Ed.) The Visitations of the County of Devon: Comprising the Heralds' Visitations of 1531, 1564 & 1620, Exeter, 1895, p. 316, pedigree of "Dynham of Wortham"
* Pevsner, Nikolaus & Cherry, Bridget, The Buildings of England: Devon, London, 2004, pp. 921–2, "Wortham, Lifton"
# Raphiocerini

Raphiocerini is a tribe of flies in the family Stratiomyidae.

## Genera

* Brachythrix McFadden, 1970
* Cyclophleps James, 1943
* Dactylothrix Pimentel & Pujol-Luz, 2001
* Dicamptocrana Frey, 1934
* Dicranophora Macquart, 1834
* Dolichothrix McFadden, 1970
* Heptozus Lindner, 1949
* Histiodroma Schiner, 1868
* Lysozus Enderlein, 1914
* Neoraphiocera Pimentel & Pujol-Luz, 2001
* Pezodontina Lindner, 1949
* Phanerozus James, 1966
* Pseudocyclophleps Pimentel & Pujol-Luz, 2001
* Pseudohistiodroma Pimentel & Pujol-Luz, 2001
* Raphiocera Macquart, 1834
* Rondonocera Pimentel & Pujol-Luz, 2001
* Rhaphioceroides Brunetti, 1927
# Yusuf Gobir

Yusuf Amuda Gobir (2 October 1934 – 28 December 1975) was a Nigerian administrator who worked his way up from state service to become a federal Permanent Secretary in the Ministry of Defence and later the Ministry of Establishments.

## Early life and education

Gobir was born on 2 October 1934 at Ilorin in Kwara State. He was educated at the Ilorin Provincial Secondary School and the Institute of Administration in Zaria in 1951 to 1952. He later did an administrative course at Oxford University, England. After many years in the civil service, he read Law and was called to Bar at the Inner Temple, London in 1964.

## Career

Gobir began his career in the federal Nigeria Public Service which he joined in 1950. He later joined the Northern Region Public Service when it was created in 1954. When new states where created in 1967, Gobir served in his home state, Kwara where he established a structure for the new state's civil service, and was the Permanent Service in the Governor's Office. In April 1969, he was transferred to the federal service and was appointed Permanent Secretary to the Ministry of Defence during the Civil War. In 1971, he was posted to the Federal Ministry of Establishments and later to the Federal Ministry of Transport.

## Later life and death

Gobir served in the Federal Ministry of Transport until his death on 28 December 1975, in a ghastly road accident while on holiday in Spain. His body was flown to Nigeria, amid widespread mourning for burial at Ilorin.
# Treponema succinifaciens

Treponema succinifaciens is an anaerobic spirochete bacterium first discovered in the intestines of swine in 1981. The helical cells of T. succinifaciens grow to 16 μm in length and often form chains of cells when cultured. T. succinifaciens is gram-negative and non spore-forming.

## In humans

Treponema succinifaciens is found in the gut microbiome of some human populations, but is rarely found in humans living in urban areas. The bacterium has been found in many rural and traditional human populations such as foragers from the Congo, Bedouins, Amazonians, and Tuaregs. Angelakis et al found no occurrences in the urban populations they studied. However, a 2022 study found individuals in Johannesburg, South Africa with T. succinifaciens. The rare occurrence in urban populations is likely due to increased antibiotic use in urban populations, as well as cross-contamination from animals in rural and traditional populations.

## Genome

The genome of T. succinifaciens is 2,897,425 base pairs in length. The bacterium contains 2,723 protein-coding as well as 63 RNA genes. It also contains 63 genes that are involved in motility.
# Valentin Teodosiu

Valentin Teodosiu (Romanian pronunciation:; born 17 September 1953) is a Romanian actor. He appeared in more than fifty films since 1977. He is well known as the voice of channel ProTV since 1995.
Teodosiu was born in Bucharest and graduated in 1978 from the I.L. Caragiale Institute of Theatre and Film Arts. He was chosen by 20th Century Fox to dub in Romanian the Captain Gutt's voice for the animated movie, "Ice Age: Continental Drift".

## Selected filmography

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1989 | Drumeț în calea lupilor | Nicolae Iorga |
| 1993 | The Conjugal Bed | |
| 1995 | The Outpost | |
| 1997 | Nekro | |
| 1999 | The Famous Paparazzo | |
| 2008 | Vine poliția | Commissioner Albăstroiu |
| 2008 | Silent Wedding | |
| 2009 | Ho Ho Ho | Vandamme |
| 2011 | Assassination Games | |
| 2018 | Fructul oprit | Tavi Boască |
# Gordon Rogoff

Gordon Rogoff (May 17, 1931 – January 26, 2024) was an American theatre director, dramaturge, professor, and theatre critic.

## Life and work

Rogoff graduated with a bachelor's of arts from Yale University in 1952. He was a Professor Emeritus of Dramaturgy and Dramatic Criticism at Yale School of Drama.
During the 1970s, Rogoff was the director of the Center for Theatre Research at SUNY Buffalo. He also worked with the Actors Studio and The Open Theater, both in Manhattan, New York.
Rogoff was a theatre critic for The Village Voice during the 1970s and 1980s.] He also wrote for The Nation, The New Republic, The Virginia Quarterly Review, and The Reporter, as well as Parnassus: Poetry in Review and The Yale Review. He served on the editorial board of Theater during the 1970s alongside Michael Feingold, Ren Frutkin, and Richard Gilman.
Rogoff published multiple books, including Theater is Not Safe and Vanishing Acts: Theater Since the Sixties (2000). Vanishing Acts was published by Yale University Press and compiled Rogoff's writing on theatre artists including Peter Brook, Robert Wilson, Ariane Mnouchkine, Samuel Beckett, Tennessee Williams, Alban Berg, Tony Kushner, Laurence Olivier, Donald Wolfit, Judi Dench, Anthony Hopkins, Dustin Hoffman, Al Pacino, Lee J. Cobb, Vanessa Redgrave, Geraldine Page, Joseph Papp, Eugene O'Neill, and Arthur Miller, among others.
His life partner was playwright and visual artist Morton Lichter.
Rogoff died on January 26, 2024, at the age of 92.

## Awards and recognition

* 1973: Guggenheim Fellowship (theatre arts)
* 1976: Obie Award (with Morton Lichter), Old Timers' Sexual Symphony
* 1985-86: George Jean Nathan Award for Dramatic Criticism
* 1991: Morton Dauwen Zabel Award for Criticism, The American Academy of Arts and Letters
* 2009, 2011, 2013: fellowship, The Bogliasco Foundation
# Schwarzfahrer

Schwarzfahrer (also known as Black Rider) is a 1993 German 12-minute short film directed by Pepe Danquart [de]. It won an Oscar in 1994 for Best Short Subject. The topic of the film is the daily racism a black man endures in a tram. The title is a word-play: "Schwarzfahrer" usually means "fare-dodger" in German, but can be literally translated as "black traveler". This word-play forms the punch line of the short film.

## Plot

A motorbiker (Stefan Merki), who early in the film was unable to start his motorcycle, boards a tram in Berlin, and witnesses a black man (Paul Outlaw) sitting down next to an elderly white woman (Senta Moira). In the entire 12 minutes, the old woman racially abuses the black man, stating that blacks stink, are unintelligent, criminal and the perfect carrier for AIDS. The biker feels uncomfortable, but does not dare to interrupt. The black man stays quiet for the entire film, until a ticket inspector boards the tram. When the old woman readies her ticket for inspection, he grabs and swallows it. When the old woman accuses the black man of eating her ticket, he coolly shows his valid ticket to the inspector; the latter nods at him and detains the old woman. The punch line is that both the black man and the old woman are "Schwarzfahrer" now: the black man who rides a train, is a non-offensive "black rider", while the old woman now is a real law-breaking Schwarzfahrer (i.e. fare dodger). The one passenger the viewer knows who never possessed a ticket, the motorbiker, escapes without the controller checking his ticket.

## Cast

* Senta Moira [de] as the Old Woman
* Paul Outlaw as the Black Man
* Stefan Merki as the Biker
* Klaus Tilsner as the ticket controller
* Andreas Schmidt as passenger with walkman

## Acclaim

* 1993 Academy Award for Live Action Short Film — won
* 1993 Melbourne International Film Festival Best Live Action Short Film — won
# Faridullah Khan

Malik Faridullah Khan Wazir (HI) (died 29 May 2005) was a Pakistani politician and former federal minister and member of the Senate of Pakistan.
Khan was assassinated on 29 May 2005, shortly after leaving Wana, the regional headquarters of South Waziristan, after attending a media briefing by Major General Niaz Khattak, GOC, Wana.

## Awards and honors

* Hilal-i-Imtiaz – (2005)
# Jason Pierce (drummer)

Jason Pierce is a Canadian drummer, currently the drummer of the Canadian band Our Lady Peace since 2016.

## Career

During the 2000s, Pierce was a member of the Canadian band The Weekend.
In 2012, Pierce performed drums on the Evans Blue album Graveyard of Empires. He was also the drummer for Treble Charger for a time.
In 2014, while in search of a replacement drummer, Our Lady Peace enlisted Pierce to perform during live shows. In 2016, he officially joined the band as their full-time drummer.
He has also toured with Carly Rae Jepsen, Justin Bieber, Paramore, Dallas Green, and Chantal Kreviazuk, among others.
# Loch Coulin

Loch Coulin is a small remote shallow low-altitude freshwater lochan, located within the Coulin Forest, some four miles to the south-west of Kinlochewe in Wester Ross. It is fed by the river Coulin from the south and its outflow is into Loch Clair in the north-west. Loch Coulin is within Beinn Eighe National Nature Reserve.

## Geography

Loch Coulin is in small irregular shaped loch that opens to north-east facing channel that is some 200 metres wide, that progressively reduces in width, before finally becoming a small river before it meets Loch Clair. The River Coulin is the primary inflow to the loch at the south-east end of the loch along with Allt na Fèithe Buildhe. To the north-east is bounded to the north by a mountain massif in the Torridon area that contains the highest peak of Beinn Eighe, that is within Beinn Eighe National Nature Reserve. To the west of the loch is Sugrr Dubh at 782 metres. To the south is a continuation of the mountainous Coulin Forest, with Meall an Leathaid Mhòir at an altitude of 512 metres. To the south is a continuation of the mountainous Coulin Forest, with Meall an Leathaid Mhòir at altitude 512 metres and a series of small hills forming a ridge in a east to west direction. To the east is a boggy flat plain.

## Walking

Loch Coulin is the location of an almost level hiking route that follows the north coast of the Loch Clair, before making a circular walk around Loch Coulin and is about 9.64 km long.

## Gallery

* A highland pony in front of Loch Coulin
* Loch Coulin in winter
* Loch Coulin with the Torridon mountains behind it
* Coulin Lodge from Loch Coulin
* Loch Coulin and Beinn Eighe
# Coles Island, New Brunswick

Coles Island is a settlement and an island in New Brunswick, Canada. The island itself is located in the Canaan River. The community is centred on Route 10, Route 715, and Route 112 intersection and extends south of the island as well. It links travellers on Route 10 - the former Trans-Canada Highway - to southern communities such as Sussex, New Brunswick, Apohaqui Saint John and the Fundy coastline.
It is known locally for its richness in small game hunting and fishing areas.

## History

The community is named after David Cole, a Loyalist settler in the area.
Its post office was established in 1858.
By 1898 Coles Island had a post office, two stores, a hotel, a sawmill, a church and a population of 100.
# The Moon Looked Down and Laughed

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Uncut | |
The Moon Looked Down and Laughed is the second and final studio album by the Irish rock band Virgin Prunes. It was released in July 1986 by Baby Records in Europe, and on Touch and Go Records in the U.S.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Virgin Prunes

## Personnel

Virgin Prunes
* Dave-iD Busaras – vocals
* Mary D'Nellon – guitar
* Gavin Friday – vocals
* Pod – drums
* Strongman – bass guitar
Technical personnel
* Dave Ball – production
* Flood – engineering
* Dave Meegan – mixing, engineering
* Ted Sharp – engineering

## Charts

| Charts (1986) | Peak position |
| UK Indie Chart | 5 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalog |
| France | 1986 | Baby | LP | Baby 005 |
| France | 1986 | Baby | CD | Baby CD005 |
| France | 1986 | Baby | Cassette | Baby C005 |
| United States | 1986 | Touch and Go | LP | T&GLP#9 |
| United States | 1986 | Touch and Go | Cassette | T&G LP#9C |
| France | 1993 | New Rose | CD | 422474 |
| United Kingdom | 2004 | The Grey Area | CD | YEO4CD |
| United States | 2004 | Mute | CD | MUTE 9267-2 |
# Paul Robinson (footballer, born 1963)

Paul Robinson (born 5 January 1963) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League as a left back. His career was cut short after sustaining a broken leg in a pre-season match in a tackle by Colchester's Roger Osborne, scorer of the FA Cup final winning goal for Ipswich in 1978.
# Leek moors

Leek Moors is a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) within Staffordshire Moorlands near the villages Leek and Upper Hulme. This protected area includes the former SSSI called Oliver Hill. The site was designated because of its outstanding assemblage of upland breeding birds and the populations of golden plover and snipe that occur here. There are populations of cloudberry (Rubus chamaemorus) on Oliver Hill.
Leek Moors SSSI includes Black Brook and Knotbury Common.
Two major institutional landowners own land within Leek Moors SSSI: United Utilities and the Ministry of Defence.
# 5th (Lee Michaels album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
5th is the fifth album by Lee Michaels and was released in 1971. It reached #16 on the Billboard Top LPs chart.
The album featured three singles: "Do You Know What I Mean", which reached #6 on the Billboard Hot 100, "Can I Get a Witness", which reached #39 on the Billboard Hot 100, and "Rock Me Baby" which did not chart. The album's title is a reference to "Can I Get a Witness"; the Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution deals with the rights of witnesses to refuse to give testimony that will incriminate themselves.

## Track listing

All songs written by Lee Michaels except where noted.
* "Keep the Circle Turning" (featuring Merry Clayton) (Joel Christie) – 2:41
* "You Are What You Do" - 2:58
* "Willie & the Hand Jive" (Johnny Otis) - 3:02
* "Didn't Have to Happen" - 2:32
* "Rock Me Baby" (Riley King/Joe Josea) - 2:28
* "Do You Know What I Mean" - 3:11
* "Ya Ya" (Lee Dorsey/Clarence Lewis/Morgan Robinson/Morris Levy) - 2:19
* "Can I Get a Witness" (Brian Holland/Lamont Dozier/Eddie Holland) – 3:02
* "Oak Fire" – 2:53
* "I Don't Want Her" – 2:25

## Personnel
### Musicians

* Lee Michaels – lead vocals, organ, piano
* Jackie Kelso – saxophone
* Joel Larson – drums

### Technical

* Lee Michaels – producer
* Henry Lewy, Norm Kinney, Richard Madrid – engineers
* Roland Young – art direction
* Jim McCrary – photography

## Charts

| Chart (1971) | Peak position |
| US Pop | 16 |
| Australia (Kent Music Report) | 38 |

### Singles

| Year | Single | Chart | Position |
| 1971 | "Do You Know What I Mean" | US Pop | 6 |
| 1971 | "Can I Get a Witness" | US Pop | 39 |
# Philinda Rand

Philinda Parsons Rand Anglemyer (1876–1972) was an American English-language teacher in the Philippines. She was among the pioneering five hundred Thomasites who landed on the shores of the Philippines in August 1901 on board the United States Army Transport Thomas.

## Biography

Rand is a native of Somerville, Massachusetts. She was born to John B. and Victoria Cheek Rand. She graduated magna cum laude from Radcliffe College (class of 1899), with a degree in zoology. The tall and slender Rand was only twenty-three when she went to the Philippines, right after graduating from Radcliffe College. Her trip to the Philippines was under a program instituted by William Howard Taft, then governor of the Philippine Islands. She wrote journals and letters to her relatives in the U.S. while in the Philippines, mostly to an aunt and a cousin named Katie. During her tenure as an English teacher in the Philippines, she also took pictures that show many aspects of the life in the Philippines at the start of the twentieth century. Most of these photographs were taken mostly in Silay and Lingayen where she resided. Her pictures include people, students, missionaries, buildings, animals, and sceneries from 1901 to 1907. Her journals, letters and photographs are now deposited at the Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America at Radcliffe College. Her diaries also described her travels to China and Japan.
While in the Philippines, Philinda Rand married a fellow American and another Thomasite, Thaddeus Delos Anglemyer. Her first daughter, Katharine, was born in the Philippines. Rand stayed in the Philippines for seven years.
In 1908, Rand and her family returned to the United States, where her second daughter, Mary, was born. She lived in Washington, Indiana, New York, and New Jersey before finally settling in Washington, D.C. in 1954. She served on local welfare and education committees, worked as a substitute teacher in public schools, and was active in youth and environmental conservation organizations. Rand also had a sister, Marguerite Rand.

## Quotations

   "We are note merely teachers. We are social assets and emissaries of good will." - an excerpt from one of Philinda Rand's letters