OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thomas Grassmann

Rev. Thomas Grassmann, OFM Conv, (born Frederick Francis Grassmann) (December 18, 1890 – October 1, 1970) was a Conventual Franciscan friar, historian and archaeologist of Colonial New York, who discovered the site of the Mohawk American Village of Caughnawaga near Fonda, New York.

## Biography

Born in Elizabeth NJ, he was the son of German immigrants Edward and Anna Hirt Grassmann. He was educated at St. John's Preparatory School at Fordham University, attended Seton Hall, and from 1916 to 1917, attended Syracuse University. He was professed in 1917, and then studied at the seminary of St. Anthony's on the Hudson in Rensselaer, NY, where he completed his theological training. He was ordained to the priesthood on August 22, 1920, by Bishop Edmund Gibbons.
In 1938 Father Grassmann founded the Fonda Memorial of Catherine Tekakwitha near Fonda, New York. This was in the vicinity of the Mohawk settlement Caughnawaga, where Catholic convert Kateri Tekakwitha had lived part of her life (1656-1680) and been baptized.
After preliminary exploration by members of the New York State Archaeological Association in the 1940s, Grassmann identified post molds of a stockade line, pinpointing the location, and led the thorough exploration of the site of Caughnawaga from 1950 to 1956. Excavation revealed a fortified, gated wooden double stockade, called a “castle,” and 12 long houses, covered with elm bark, inhabited by the Turtle Clan of the Mohawk from 1666 to 1693.
Grassmann's book The Mohawk Indians and their Valley: Being a Chronological Documentary Record to the End of 1693 (Schenectady, N.Y., Printed by Eric Hugo Photography and Print. Co., 1969) became a noted scholarly resource on the early history of the Mohawk Nation of Colonial New York.
The Caughnawaga Castle Site was declared a National Historical Place in 1973.
The Fonda memorial, after the beatification of Kateri by the Catholic Church in 1980, is now the National Kateri Tekakwitha Shrine, whose museum houses the Mohawk Caughnawaga Collection assembled by Grassmann.
Caughnawaga remains the only completely excavated Iroquois village in North America. Grassmann was honored by burial on the site he excavated.
# Thomas Johnstone

Thomas Johnstone (sometimes called Tom Johnson) (1772–1839) was an English sailor, smuggler and Admiralty saboteur. He was commonly known as Johnstone the Smuggler or the Hampshire Smuggler. Writing in 1823, biographer John Brown described Johnstone as a real-life Rob Roy.

## Biography

Johnstone was born near Lymington in 1772. Lymington had a long history of smuggling, beginning with the surreptitious transport of wool to the continent in the 17th century to evade high excise taxes. In 1724 Daniel Defoe wrote of the town: "I do not find they have any foreign commerce, except it be what we call smuggling and roguing; which I may say, is the reigning commerce of all this part of the English coast, from the mouth of the Thames to the Land's End in Cornwall." Johnstone's father was a fisherman and smuggler and began taking his son to sea from the age of 9. By the age of 12, when his father died, Johnstone was an accomplished mariner and his familiarity with the English Channel and the coastal waters from Cornwall to Suffolk made him a much sought-after maritime pilot.
Johnstone began smuggling aged 15, fought against the French in the Napoleonic Wars as a privateer, operated as a British double agent and led teams of divers to plant explosives on enemy shipping and fortifications. He also commanded both HMC Fox (a Revenue Cutter) and the first practical submarine, Nautilus.
In 1798 he was imprisoned at the New Prison in Clerkenwell, London, for smuggling but escaped soon after. Further periods of imprisonment followed in France, Holland, and Fleet debtors' prison. Johnstone managed to escape confinement on each occasion and the 1823 publication The Historical Gallery of Criminal Portraitures, Foreign and Domestic reported: "No prison has yet been found strong enough to hold him."
In 1820, Johnstone was allegedly recruited by French agents to rescue Napoleon Bonaparte from St. Helena. The operation involved using a submarine to pick up Napoleon from near the shore and then transferring him to a waiting sail boat for onward transport to the United States. Napoleon died before the plan was put into effect.
# Zgraja coat of arms

Zgraja (Kunraczyc), a variant of the Janina coat of arms, is a Polish coat of arms. It was used by several szlachta (noble) families under the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.

## Blazon

Crest: three ostrich plumes

## Notable bearers

Notable bearers of this coat of arms have included:
# 2022 in Kiribati

Events in the year 2022 in Kiribati.

## Incumbents

* President: Taneti Maamau
* Vice President: Teuea Toatu

## Events

Ongoing — COVID-19 pandemic in Kiribati
* 20 January – The country announces a curfew and mandatory face masks after 36 passengers on a charter flight from Fiji test positive for COVID-19 upon arrival. The plane was the first international commercial flight to land in the country since March 2020. Kiribati reopened its borders on January 10.
Current event - 2022 Kiribati constitutional crisis.
# Boracay Water

Boracay Island Water Company, Inc. (BIWC), branded as Boracay Water, is the joint venture company of Manila Water Company through its subsidiary Manila Water Philippine Ventures (MWPV) and the Philippine Tourism Authority (now Tourism Infrastructure and Enterprise Zone Authority) that delivers potable water service, sewerage service, and eventually, drainage management under a 25-year Concession Agreement to cater the approximately 1,000,000 tourist and 30,000 local residents of Boracay Island, Malay, Aklan, Philippines.
Boracay Water was incorporated on December 7, 2009, and commenced its operations last January 1, 2010. It services the entire Island of Boracay governed by three barangays namely Manoc-Manoc, Balabag, and Yapak, including the commercial districts popularly known as Stations 1, 2 and 3.
Boracay Water was granted the exclusive right to operate, manage, and expand water and used water facilities for a period of 25 years, renewable for another 25 years. The company was also granted the right to operate and maintain the existing drainage system upon its completion. It assumed operations on January 1, 2010 and began rehabilitating the island's water and used water infrastructure, to contribute to a sustainable environment and to the economic development of the island.
It helps in keeping the island's pristine beaches with the rehabilitation of the Balabag Sewage Treatment Plant, a facility that has consistently complied with the stringent pollution control parameters of the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) processing 6.5 million liters of used water per day. Used water service coverage is targeted to be raised by 75 percent by 2016.
# Mordellistena parvuliformis

Mordellistena parvuliformis, sometimes called the sunflower tumbling beetle, is a species of beetle in the genus Mordellistena of the family Mordellidae. It was described by Stshegoleva-Barovskaya in 1930. These larvae are known as pests of sunflower and hemp crops in some regions, particularly in Russia and Ukraine. However, the impacts are believed to be insignificant. The larvae grow up to 9.5 millimetres (0.37 in) long. Adults grow between 2.5 and 3.3 millimetres (0.098 and 0.130 in) long, and are black in colour.
# Villa Sarmiento

Villa Sarmiento is a locality in Morón Partido in the province of Buenos Aires, Argentina. It is home to 17,737 people and has an area of 2.55 km².

## History

With the foundation of the Fomento Villa Progreso society on 4 April 1909, the locality boomed and was taken into account by municipal authorities.
In 1913, Ward School was founded, becoming a symbol of Villa Sarmiento for its impressive architecture and beautiful school grounds.
# Ákos Angyal

Ákos Angyal is a Hungarian sprint canoer who competed in the late 1980s and early 1990s. He won a silver medal in the K-4 10000 m event at the 1989 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in Plovdiv and a bronze medal in the K-2 1000 m event at the 1991 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in Paris.
# Strain, Arkansas

Strain is an unincorporated community in Richland Township, Washington County, Arkansas, United States. It is located between Fayetteville and Elkins. The community consists of a small number of homes located around a road junction near the Middle Fork White River.
A post office called Strain was established in 1884, and remained in operation until 1888.
# Gečerlija

Gečerlija (Macedonian: Гечерлија) is a village in the municipality of Bosilovo, North Macedonia.

## Demographics

According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 315 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Macedonians 373
As of 2021, the village of Gecerlija has 282 inhabitants and the ethnic composition was the following:
* Macedonians – 272
* Albanians – 1
* Person without Data - 9
# WS-CAF

Web Services Composite Application Framework (WS-CAF) is an open framework developed by OASIS. Its purpose is to define a generic and open framework for applications that contain multiple services used together, which are sometimes referred to as composite applications. WS-CAF characteristics include interoperability, ease of implementation and ease of use.

## Scope

The scope of WS-CAF includes:
* Provision of WSDL definitions for context, coordination and transactions.
* Message formats will be specified as SOAP headers and/or body content.
* The specification is to be programming language-neutral and platform-neutral.
* Demonstrated composability with other Web Service specifications that are being developed as open, recognized standards
* The goals of promoting convergence, consistent use, and a coherent architecture.
* Support composability as a critical architectural characteristic of Web service specifications. WS-CAF and WS-Context are targeted to become building blocks for other Web service specifications and standards.

## Input specifications

The WS-CAF accepts the following Web services specifications as input:
* WS-Context: its purpose is to provide a means to reference a shared context, which relates a set of interactions between web services (termed an activity). This context provides details of the application-specific execution environment for these services, and is typically included in the header of SOAP message. Contexts may be passed by value, or by reference, in which case they are retrieved using a Context Manager service. A Context Service is described, which allows management of activities by means of the begin and complete operations, which create and destroy the context respectively.
* WS-Coordination Framework (WS-CF)
* WS-Transaction Management (WS-TXM)

## Benefits

The benefits and results of CAF are intended to be standard and interoperable ways to:
* Demarcate and coordinate web service activities
* Propagate and coordinate context information
* Notify participants of changes in an activity
* Define the relationship of coordinators to each other
* Recover transactions predictably and consistently in a business process execution.
* Interact across multiple transaction models (such as are used in CORBA, CICS, Enterprise JavaBeans or .NET environments).
# Evangelical Church of the River Plate

The Evangelical Church of the River Plate (Iglesia Evangélica del Río de la Plata or IERP) is a United, Protestant denomination with congregations in Argentina, Paraguay, and Uruguay. It is named after the Río de la Plata Basin, where the majority of its congregations are located. The IERP was affiliated with the Evangelical Church in Germany from 1934–1965, when it became independent. The church ordains women as ministers and supported civil unions and same-sex marriage. It has approximately 27,500 members. The denomination is a member of the World Council of Churches and the Lutheran World Federation.

## History

The Evangelical Church of the River Plate was known as the German Evangelical La Plata Synod (Deutsche Evangelische La Plata Synode) since 1899, with the most of its membership coming from German-speaking countries. Its origins go back to the union of reformed and Lutheran Christians in Germany, occurred in Germany during the 19th century. Today has a number of 45 congregations and more than 240 points of predication, counting around 25,000 people in its membership. In 1995 the Swiss Evangelical Church in Argentina - with 600 members, 1 congregation and several house fellowships - become affiliated with the denomination. In 2010 the denomination united with the Reformed Churches in Argentina.

## Beliefs

It is a Protestant church, and the basis of its faith are the Holy Scriptures, with the message of God and its live in Earth in the person of Jesus Christ. As confessional ground it includes the Apostles' Creed, the Nicene Creed, the Athanasian Creed the Reformed Heidelberg Catechism, Luther's Small Catechism, and the Augsburg Confession. It also accepts the Barmen Declaration and the Leuenberg Agreement.

## Ecumenism

The IERP is involved in several ecumenical bodies such as the Ecumenical Human Rights Movement, Uprooted People and Refugee Ecumenical Service and ISEDET (Ecumenical Theological University) in Argentina, emergency aid in Paraguay, human rights in Uruguay. The signing of the Leuenberg Agreement has helped the IERP to improve its relations with other churches, e.g. the United Evangelical Lutheran Church (IELU), the Waldensian Evangelical Church of the River Plate and the Reformed Churches in Argentina. The IERP has mutual recognition of ministries with the Methodist Church, the Disciples of Christ and the Presbyterian Church and the Federation of Swiss Protestant Churches. The church is a member of the World Communion of Reformed Churches.
# Delta Psi Delta

Delta Psi Delta may refer to:
* Delta Psi Delta (Canada), a Canadian National Sorority
* Delta Psi Delta, a local fraternity at Linfield University in McMinnville, Oregon
* Delta Psi Delta, a local fraternity at California State University, Chico
* Delta Psi Delta (Dartmouth), a former coed Greek organization at Dartmouth College in Hanover, New Hampshire which went dormant in 1991.
# Ray Flynn

Ray Flynn may refer to:
* Ray Flynn (athlete), sports agent and retired Irish middle distance runner
* Raymond Flynn, American politicianTopics referred to by the same term
# Insulin regulatory sequence

Transcription of insulin is regulated by the binding of various transcription factors to the ~400 base pairs before the insulin transcription start site, called the "insulin regulatory sequence". This sequence is made up of several distinct regions with different biochemical properties, each of which serve as binding sites for distinct regulatory proteins. First, multiple A/T-rich sequences, called "A elements", each of which contains a "TAAT" reocognized by homeodomain proteins. These regions are primarily bound by PDX-1, but also Cdx2 and Isl-1. Second, two so-called "C elements" – C1 located 107–118 base pairs before the transcription start site; C2 311–317 base pairs before the start site. C1 is bound by RIPE3b1 via MafA. C2 (also called the "pancreatic islet cell enhancer sequence" or "PISCES") is bound by PAX6. Third, an "E element" (two in rodents) with sequence GCCATCTG is 91–100 base pairs before the transcription start site and binds the helix-loop-helix transcription factors NEUROD1. Lastly, several "cyclic AMP response elements" with sequence TGACGTCA that binds CREB.
In humans, a "Z-element" resides 243–292 base pairs before the start site and binds a complex called ZaI, as well as PDX-1 and MafA.
Regulatory sequences and their transcription factors for the insulin gene. :
| Regulatory sequence | binding transcription factors |
| ILPR | Par1 |
| A5 | Pdx1 |
| negative regulatory element (NRE) | glucocorticoid receptor, Oct1 |
| Z (overlapping NRE and C2) | ISF |
| C2 | Pax4, MafA(?) |
| E2 | USF1/USF2 |
| A3 | Pdx1 |
| CREB RE | CREB, CREM |
| A2 | – |
| CAAT enhancer binding (CEB) (partly overlapping A2 and C1) | – |
| C1 | – |
| E1 | E2A, NeuroD1, HEB |
| A1 | Pdx1 |
| G1 | – |
# Mark Patrick Hederman

Don Mark Patrick Hederman, OSB, former Abbot of Glenstal Abbey, County Limerick, Ireland, is a Benedictine monk, teacher, lecturer and writer. Formerly headmaster of the school at Glenstal, he was later named academic dean.

## Biography

Hederman comes from Ballingarry, the second son in a family of four. Of Glenstal, he said in 2009, "I came here as a boy to school when I was twelve years of age, and apart from about ten years of my life spent in Africa, America and other parts of Europe, I have never lived anywhere else. ... It only existed as a monastery thirty years before I arrived."
Dom Patrick earned a doctorate degree from UCD in the philosophy of education. He has lectured in philosophy and literature outside Ireland, most notably in the United States and Nigeria.
Hederman helped found the cultural journal, The Crane Bag. With Richard Kearney he edited the two-volume collection The Crane bag book of Irish studies. (Dublin : Blackwater/Folens, 1982).
The election as fifth Abbot of Glenstal by the community of Benedictine monks, to an eight-year term, "came as a shock to those who knew him and his work because of the maverick figure that he is in the Irish Church." Also, at 64, Hederman was the oldest to be chosen for the position since the monastery became an Abbey in the 1950s.
In a piece published in early 2011, Abbot Hederman was quoted by novelist and writer Russell Shorto speaking about the sexual-abuse scandals in the Irish Catholic Church.
# Ronald E. Bogan

Ron Bogan was the first police man in Chicago to come out as gay. Fellow officer Mary Boyle was the first out officer. By coming out to the Chicago Tribune, eventually the CPD Chicago Police Department began actively recruiting homosexual officers and acceptance of LGBT officers increased.

## Family and education

He knew he was gay since he was a little boy, living with his two sisters (one of whom is lesbian), his mother and great-grandmother, who helped raise him and knew he was gay, in Chicago. They lived in the Ida B. Wells Homes on the South Side of Chicago.
Bogan attended Dunbar High School (now Dunbar Vocational High School). He knew then he wanted to be a police officer but Mayor Richard J. Daley was fighting when it came to desegregating the CPD. He attended Eastern Illinois University with the hopes that what he studied there could get him a job until he was able to get a job as a police officer. He was president of his fraternity, Phi Beta Sigma and the first sophomore to be picked resident assistant.
He graduated with a BA in speech communication and radio/TV production with a teacher certification which led to substitute teaching for three years at the grammar school he had attended. He became the Midwest Regional Personnel Administrator at the Controlled Data Corporation when he was 25. He finally became a police officer in December 1978 and retired in 2007.
He married his long-term partner, Curtis Lewis, in 2014.

## Career

Bogan spent nearly 30 years on the force before he retired. After his retirement, Bogan became the Chicago Department of Human Services’ Emergency Services Deputy Commissioner.

### Coming out as gay

He moved to work on hate crimes in the Civil Rights Division in 1992 that he came out to the Trib. Because there was a requirement to be out as a gay person at the CPD, it led to his being recruited by the Civil Rights division so he could help recruit other gay and lesbian people.
When he started at the Civil Rights Division, crimes against gays were the largest number of cases followed by Anti- Semitic and then racially based.

## Honors and awards

The Chicago LGBT Hall of Fame inducted him in 2016.
# Tania Callaway

Tania “Chef Tania” Callaway (1952-2000) was a chef and caterer from Chicago, Illinois. Her parties were legendary in the African-American lesbian community and for about ten years, was chef at Heartland Cafe, beginning in the 1980s.

## Biography

A Chicago native, Chef Tania had been a lesbian since she was a teen. Callaway had to resign from Heartland due to lung disease and, in 2000, died of sarcoidosis.
Callaway graduated from Lindbloom High School (now known as Robert Lindblom Math & Science Academy and then culinary school.

## Awards and honors

Callaway was inducted into the Chicago LGBT Hall of Fame in 2003. The reasons for her induction were "for nearly 30 years of service in the culinary arts, during which she fostered African American community cohesion through social events large and small and charitable support."
# Ginni Clemmens

Virginia Mae "Ginni" Clemmens (February 28, 1936 – February 15, 2003) was an American folk musician and songwriter in the genres of women's music and children's music. She was inducted into the Chicago LGBT Hall of Fame in 2021.

## Early life and education

Clemmens was born in Evergreen Park, Illinois, and raised in the suburbs of Chicago, the daughter of Glenn Edward Clemmens and Dorothy Cleo Groves Clemmens (later Friday). Her father was a big band musician and World War II veteran; her parents divorced in 1946, and both remarried. She attended high school and trained as a nurse in California.

## Career

Clemmens worked as a pediatric nurse in California, and sometimes played her guitar or banjo for her young patients. Back in Chicago, she taught guitar and banjo classes at the Old Town School of Folk Music. She performed in folk clubs and at music festivals and benefit concerts from the 1950s through the 1980s. Her first album, Sing a Rainbow (1965), and another, We All Have a Song (1977) featured children's music, and she performed in schools as part of Urban Gateways, a non-profit program to bring cultural programs to Chicago city schools.
In 1976 Clemmens started her own label, Open Door Records, and released several more albums. She also helped to produce the compilation album, Gay and Straight Together (1980). She organized and performed at women's music festivals in the 1970s and 1980s.

## Discography

* Sing a Rainbow and Other Songs for Children (1965)
* I'm Looking for Some Longtime Friends (1976)
* We All Have a Song (1977)
* Wild Women Don’t Get the Blues (1981)
* Lopin Along Thru the Cosmos (1983)
* Underneath Hawaiian Skies (2001)

## Personal life

Clemmens came out as a lesbian in the late 1970s. "When Ginni did come out, it was with a bang," said journalist Marie J. Cuda. She moved to Hawaii in 1988. She died in 2003, at the age of 66, from injuries sustained in a car accident on Maui. In 2021, she was posthumously inducted into the Chicago LGBT Hall of Fame.
# Bon Foster

Robert Bonvouloir "Bon" Foster (1955–1991) was an American lawyer.

## Biography

Foster was born in Ann Arbor, Michigan in 1955. He studied at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and graduated with a bachelor's degree in urban studies and a master's degree in city planning. Later, he went to the Northwestern University Law School to complete his law degree. He clerked for U.S. District Judge Milton Shadur.
Foster started his career with the Illinois Bureau of the Budget and the Illinois Department of Transportation. Later, he worked for law firms such as Jenner & Block and Schiff Hardin & Waite.
Foster was the founder of the Lesbian and Gay Bar Association of Chicago.

## Death and legacy

In 1991, Foster died due to AIDS.
The Bon Foster event, Bon Foster Civil Rights Celebration, and Bon Foster Memorial Lecture Series are named after him.

## Recognition

* 2003: Chicago LGBT Hall of Fame