OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Ringer (album)

The Ringer is an album by American jazz trumpeter-composer Charles Tolliver and his quartet Music Inc., recorded in 1969 and released the following year by the British label Polydor Records. The album's US release followed in 1975.

## Recording and release

The Ringer was the first album Tolliver recorded with his quartet Music Inc., formed with pianist Stanley Cowell. They recorded the songs in a session for Polydor Records on June 2, 1969, at the record label's studio in London. The recording was produced by Alan Bates, Polydor's record producer and A&R executive. The label released the album in the UK the following year. Bates' own label Freedom Records later released The Ringer in Europe and Japan, while Arista Records distributed it in the US in 1975.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |
| Tom Hull – on the Web | A− |
In his review for AllMusic, Scott Yanow states "Tolliver is heard at the peak of his creative powers; it is strange that he never received the fame and recognition that he deserved".

## Track listing

All compositions are by Charles Tolliver.
* "Plight" – 7:09
* "On the Nile" – 12:31
* "The Ringer" – 5:46
* "Mother Wit" – 8:46
* "Spur" – 5:02

## Personnel

Information is taken from AllMusic.
Musicians
* Charles Tolliver – trumpet
* Stanley Cowell – piano
* Steve Novosel – bass
* Jimmy Hopps – drums
Technical personnel
* Alan Bates – production
* Carlos Olms – engineering
* Chris Whent – production
* Valerie Wilmer – liner notes
# Vincenzo Biava

Vincenzo Biava (18 April 1916 – March 2004) was an Italian sport shooter who competed in the 50 metre rifle, three positions event at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# United Nations General Assembly Resolution 40/50

United Nations General Assembly Resolution 40/50, entitled Question of Western Sahara, is a resolution of the United Nations General Assembly about the situation in Western Sahara, which was adopted on 2 December 1985 at the 40th session of the General Assembly.

## Draft Resolution

On 2 December 1985, the United Nations General Assembly adopted resolution A/RES/40/50 by a recorded vote of 96 in favour to 7 against, with 39 abstentions and 17 countries not voting. The table below shows voting results by country:
| For | Against | Abstentions |
| Democratic Republic of Afghanistan | Central African Republic | Belgium |
| People's Socialist Republic of Albania | Equatorial Guinea | Brunei Darussalam |
| Algeria | Gabon | Myanmar |
| Angola | Guatemala | Canada |
| Antigua & Barbuda | Morocco | Chad |
| Argentina | Philippines | Chile |
| Australia | Zaire | Denmark |
| Austria | | El Salvador |
| Bahamas | | France |
| Barbados | | Federal Republic of Germany |
| Belize | | Iceland |
| People's Republic of Benin | | Indonesia |
| Bhutan | | Iraq |
| Bolivia | | Ireland |
| Botswana | | Israel |
| Brazil | | Italy |
| Bulgaria | | Côte d'Ivoire |
| Burkina Faso | | Japan |
| Burundi | | Jordan |
| Belarus | | Luxembourg |
| Cameroon | | Malaysia |
| Cape Verde | | Maldives |
| Colombia | | Norway |
| Congo | | Pakistan |
| Costa Rica | | Paraguay |
| Cuba | | Portugal |
| Cyprus | | Samoa |
| Czechoslovakia | | Saudi Arabia |
| People's Democratic Republic of Yemen | | Singapore |
| Dominican Republic | | Solomon Islands |
| Ecuador | | Somali Democratic Republic |
| Egypt | | Sri Lanka |
| Ethiopia | | Thailand |
| Fiji | | Turkey |
| Finland | | United Kingdom |
| Gambia | | United States |
| German Democratic Republic | | |
| Ghana | | |
| Greece | | |
| Grenada | | |
| Guinea-Bissau | | |
| Guyana | | |
| Haiti | | |
| Honduras | | |
| Hungary | | |
| India | | |
| Islamic Republic of Iran | | |
| Jamaica | | |
| Kenya | | |
| Lao People's Democratic Republic | | |
| Lesotho | | |
| Liberia | | |
| Madagascar | | |
| Malawi | | |
| Mali | | |
| Malta | | |
| Mauritania | | |
| Mauritius | | |
| Mexico | | |
| Mongolia | | |
| Mozambique | | |
| New Zealand | | |
| Nicaragua | | |
| Niger | | |
| Nigeria | | |
| Panama | | |
| Papua New Guinea | | |
| Peru | | |
| Polish People's Republic | | |
| Rwanda | | |
| Saint Lucia | | |
| Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | | |
| São Tomé and Príncipe | | |
| Senegal | | |
| Seychelles | | |
| Sierra Leone | | |
| Spain | | |
| Sudan | | |
| Suriname | | |
| Swaziland | | |
| Sweden | | |
| Syrian Arab Republic | | |
| Togo | | |
| Trinidad and Tobago | | |
| Tunisia | | |
| Uganda | | |
| Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic | | |
| USSR | | |
| United Republic of Tanzania | | |
| Uruguay | | |
| Vanuatu | | |
| Venezuela | | |
| Vietnam | | |
| Yugoslavia | | |
| Zambia | | |
| Zimbabwe | | |
# George Gadaski

George Kosti (30 April 1930 – 16 December 1982) was a Canadian professional wrestler and referee who spent his career in the American Wrestling Association (AWA) in Minnesota as George "Scrap Iron" Gadaski. Gadaski was considered the "jack of all trades" as he did ring set up, and later became a road agent.

## Professional wrestling career

Originally a hockey player he was the property of the Regina Pats and Chicago Blackhawks. He chose family obligations over hockey and ended his career. Trained by Stu Hart and became a wrestler.
Kosti made his professional wrestling debut in 1959 in Calgary for Stampede Wrestling. Kosti would then work in Canada and the southern States. He got the nickname "Scarp Iron" by a Georgia promoter.
Kosti made his debut in Minnesota for Verne Gagne's American Wrestling Association (AWA) in 1966 where he would be known as George Gadaski.
On December 10, 1972, Gadaski fought in Ric Flair's first ever match ending in a 10-minute draw. In 1973, he defeated Flair.
Kosti teamed with Kenny Jay during his career and wrestled his last match in 1981. Also refereed his last match in January 1982.

## Death

Kosti was diagnosed with a brain tumor. In April 1982, the AWA did a fundraiser. He died on December 16, 1982, from the effects from the tumor at a hospital in St. Croix Falls. He was 52.
# So Freakin' Tight

"So Freakin' Tight" is a song by British duo Tough Love. It samples the Jodeci song "Freek'n You". It was released on 15 March 2015 as a digital download in the United Kingdom by Island Records. The song debuted at number 11 on the UK Singles Chart and number one on the UK Dance Chart.

## Charts

| Chart (2015) | Peak position |
| Scotland (OCC) | 14 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 11 |
| UK Dance (OCC) | 1 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| Ireland | 13 March 2015 | Digital download | Island |
| United Kingdom | 15 March 2015 | Digital download | Island |
# Thomas Humphry Ward

Thomas Humphry Ward (9 November 1845 – 6 May 1926) was an English author and journalist, (usually writing as Humphry Ward) best known as the husband of the author Mary Augusta Ward, who wrote under the name Mrs. Humphry Ward.

## Life

He was born in Kingston upon Hull, England; his parents were Henry Ward, a cleric, and Jane Sandwith, daughter of Humphry Sandwith III, a surgeon there. He studied at Merchant Taylors' School and at Brasenose College, Oxford, at which he became a Fellow in 1869 and a tutor in 1870.
His compositions consisted of editorials which he submitted to The Times. Additionally, he edited a four-volume anthology, The English Poets (1880); Men of the Reign (1885); The Reign of Queen Victoria (1887); English Art in the Public Galleries of London (1888); and Men of the Time, which ran to 12 editions. He wrote alone Humphry Sandwith, a Memoir (1884), and jointly The Oxford Spectator (1868) and Romney (1904). Elected a member of the Athenaeum Club, London in 1885, he also completed the centenary history of the club, a work started by Henry Richard Tedder before his death, and published in 1926, the year he himself died.

## Family

Ward married Mary Augusta Arnold, who became a best-selling novelist of various genres including victorian values as Mrs Humphry Ward. Arnold was the daughter of a fellow Oxford academic, Tom Arnold and the marriage connected Ward to the influential intellectual families of the Arnolds and the Huxleys. They lived at 17 Bradmore Road in North Oxford, which Ward leased in 1872. They had one son and two daughters:
* Dorothy Mary Ward (1874–1964)
* Arnold Sandwith Ward MP (1876–1950), journalist and politician
* Janet Penrose Ward (1879–1956), author and activist, married G. M. Trevelyan
# Somalia at the 1996 Summer Olympics

Somalia competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, United States. Somalia had missed out on the 1992 Games following the country's descent into lawlessness. The Somali National Olympic Committee sent a small delegation to the Atlanta Games, despite Somalia's still being without a government in 1996.

## Competitors

The following is the list of number of competitors in the Games.
| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Athletics | 4 | 0 | 4 |
| Total | 4 | 0 | 4 |

## Results by event
### Athletics
#### Men
##### Track and road events

| Athletes | Events | Heat Round 1 | Heat Round 1 | Heat Round 2 | Heat Round 2 | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athletes | Events | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Ibrahim Mohamed Aden | 800 metres | 1:47.31 | 24 | N/A | N/A | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Abdi Bile | 1500 metres | 3:42.32 | 23 Q | N/A | N/A | 3:33.30 | 3 Q | 3:38.03 | 6 |
| Aboukar Hassan Adani | 5000 metres | 15:19.80 | 36 | N/A | N/A | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Abdi Isak | Marathon | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 2:59:55 | 110 |
# 2005 Bangkok International Film Festival

The 2005 Bangkok International Film Festival started on January 13 and ran until January 24. The Golden Kinnaree Awards were announced on January 21.

## Awards
### Golden Kinnaree International Competition

* Best Film: The Sea Inside (Mar adentro), directed by Alejandro Amenábar, Spain
** Being Julia, directed by István Szabó, Canada/United States/Hungary/UK
** Clean, directed by Olivier Assayas, France/UK
** Don’t Move (Non ti muovere), directed by Sergio Castellitto, Italy
** Les Choristes, directed by Christophe Barratier, France/Switzerland
** Innocent Voices (Voces innocents), directed by Luis Mandoki, Mexico
** The Motorcycle Diaries (Diarios de motocicleta), directed by Walter Salles, Argentina/UK/USAGermany/Peru
** Old Boy, directed by Park Chan-Wook, South Korea
** Red Dust, directed by Tom Hooper, South Africa/UK (Opening Night film)
** Shutter, directed by Pakpoom Wongpoom and Banjong Pisanthanakun, Thailand
** The Syrian Bride, directed by Eran Riklis, France/Germany/Israel
** Vera Drake, directed by Mike Leigh, UK
** Želary, directed by Ondřej Trojan, Czech Republic
* Best Director (tie):
** Christophe Barratier (Les Choristes, France/Switzerland)
** Park Chan-Wook (Old Boy, South Korea)
* Best Actor: Javier Bardem (The Sea Inside, Spain)
* Best Actress (tie):
** Annette Bening (Being Julia, Canada, UK)
** Ana Geislerova (Zelary, Czech Republic)
* Lifetime Achievement Award: Vichit Kounavudhi (Thailand)

### ASEAN Competition

* Best ASEAN Film: The Beautiful Washing Machine, directed by James Lee, Malaysia
** The Buffalo Boy (Mua Len Trau), directed by Minh Nguyen-Vo, Vietnam
** Crying Ladies, directed by Mark Meily, Philippines
** Homecoming, directed by Gil Portes, Philippines
** The Judgement (Ai-Fak), directed by Patham Thonsang, Thailand
** Keka, directed by Quark Henares, Philippines
** The Letter, directed by Phaoon Chandrasiri, Thailand
** Perth, directed by Djinn, Singapore
** Pisaj, directed by Chookiat Sakvirakul, Thailand
** Princess of Mount Ledang (Puteri Gunung Ledang), directed by Saw Teong Hin, Malaysia
** Rainmaker, directed by Ravi Bharwani, Indonesia
** Sagai United, directed by Somching Srisuphab, Thailand
** Spirits, directed by Victor Vu, Vietnam
** True Love, directed by Kyi Soe Tun, Burma
** Women of Breakwater, directed by Mario O'Hara, Philippines

### Short films and documentaries

* Jameson's Best Asian Short Film Award: Birthday (Bertrand Lee, Singapore)
* Special Mentions:
** Gay Or Not (Wai Yee Chan, Yee Nam Lou, Hong Kong)
** Little Terrorist (Ashvin Kumar, India)
** Down the River (Anucha Boonyawatana, Thailand)
** Cut (Royston Tan, Singapore)
* Best Documentary: Born Into Brothels (USA/UK)
* Special Mentions:
** Touch The Sound - for giving inspiration through sound and artistic treatment
** Final Solution - for the courage of reflecting realities
* New Voices Award: Bharatbala (Hari Om, India)
# Peace Politics People's Party

The Peace Politics People's Party (Danish: Fredspolitisk Folkeparti, FF) was a pacifist, liberal political party in Denmark.

## History

The party was founded on 16 December 1963 by a group of pacifists who opposed Danish membership of NATO. In March 1964, a Socialist People's Party MP left to join the FF, giving it parliamentary representation. In the 1964 general elections the party received just 0.4% of the vote, failing to win a seat.
The party was disbanded in the end of the 1970s.
# Ōwada Station

Ōwada Station is the name of multiple train stations in Japan:
* Ōwada Station (Hokkaido) (大和田駅)
* Ōwada Station (Nara) (大輪田駅)
* Ōwada Station (Osaka) (大和田駅)
* Ōwada Station (Saitama) (大和田駅)
* Keisei-Ōwada Station (京成大和田駅)
# St Michael's Church, Orchard Portman

The Anglican Church of St Michael in Orchard Portman, Somerset, England, dates from the Norman period. It is a Grade II* listed building.

## History

The church was built in the Norman period. The chancel was rebuilt in the early 15th century and the tower around 1540, with further building work in the 19th and 20th centuries.
The church formed part of the former Portman family estate. The Portman chapel was erected as the south aisle around 1450, demolished in 1844 and rebuilt again in 1910.
The parish is part of the Seven Sowers benefice which includes Beercrocombe, Curry Mallet, Stoke St Mary, Hatch Beauchamp, Staple Fitzpaine and West Hatch. It is within the Diocese of Bath and Wells.

## Architecture

The church consists of a chancel, vestry, three-bay nave and south chapel. The chancel has a wagon roof with plastered barrel vault. The crenellated three-stage tower is supported by diagonal buttresses.
Inside the church is a hexagonal Jacobean style pulpit. There is some medieval stained glass; however, most is from the 19th and 20th centuries.
Dr Thomas Bond (1841–1901) a British physician considered by some to be the first offender profiler, and best known for his association with the notorious Jack the Ripper murders of 1888, was buried in the churchyard.
# The Tomioka Silk Mill and Related Industrial Heritage

The Tomioka Silk Mill and Related Industrial Heritage (富岡製糸場と絹産業遺産群, Tomioka seishijō to kinu sangyōisangun) is a grouping of sites that relate to the industrialization of Japan in the Meiji period, part of the industrial heritage of Japan. The Tomioka silk mill was constructed in 1872 in Gunma Prefecture, which became a leading centre for sericulture, the rearing of silkworms and production of raw silk. In 2007 the monuments were submitted jointly for inscription on the UNESCO World Heritage List under criteria ii, iv, and v. Ten component sites have been proposed (listed below). Four sites were retained in Tomioka Silk Mill and Related Sites in 2014:
* Tomioka Silk Mill
* Tajima Yahei Sericulture Farm
* Takayama-sha Sericulture School
* Arafune Cold Storage
| Site | Comments | Location |
| Tomioka Silk Mill (富岡製糸場, Tomioka seishijō) | established in 1872 by the Meiji government; closed in 1987; Wada Ei described conditions in the mill; Important Cultural Property with eight designated structures; Historic Site | Tomioka 36°15′21″N 138°53′13″E﻿ / ﻿36.25583°N 138.88694°E﻿ / 36.25583; 138.88694 |
| Great Mulberry of Usune (薄根の大クワ, Usune no ōkuwa) | the largest wild mulberry in Japan; Natural Monument | Numata 36°40′48.94″N 139°2′42.41″E﻿ / ﻿36.6802611°N 139.0451139°E﻿ / 36.6802611; 139.0451139 |
| Arafune Fuketsu (荒船風穴, Arafune fuketasu) | cold storage facility for preserving silkworm eggs during the summer | Shimonita 36°14′48.79″N 138°38′7.76″E﻿ / ﻿36.2468861°N 138.6354889°E﻿ / 36.2468861; 138.6354889 |
| Azumaya Fuketsu (東谷風穴, Azumaya fuketasu) | cold storage facility | Nakanojō 36°38′14.3″N 138°52′29.4″E﻿ / ﻿36.637306°N 138.874833°E﻿ / 36.637306; 138.874833 |
| Birthplace of Takayama-sha (高山社跡, Takayamasha ato) | where a method of silkworm rearing was developed | Fujioka 36°12′12.7″N 139°1′55.2″E﻿ / ﻿36.203528°N 139.032000°E﻿ / 36.203528; 139.032000 |
| Tomizawa house (富沢家住宅, Tomizawake jūtaku) | 1792; silk farmer's house; Important Cultural Property | Nakanojō 36°39′45.3″N 138°51′19.7″E﻿ / ﻿36.662583°N 138.855472°E﻿ / 36.662583; 138.855472 |
| Group of silk-raising farmhouse in the Akaiwa District (中之条町六合赤岩, Nakanojō machi kuni akaiwa) | Group of Traditional Buildings | Nakanojō 36°34′37″N 138°37′37″E﻿ / ﻿36.57694°N 138.62694°E﻿ / 36.57694; 138.62694 |
| Old Kanrasha Obata-gumi warehouse (旧甘楽社小幡組倉庫, kyū Kanrasha Obatagumi sōko) | for storing raw silk | Kanra 36°13′54.80″N 138°55′5.78″E﻿ / ﻿36.2318889°N 138.9182722°E﻿ / 36.2318889; 138.9182722 |
| Old Usui Pass railroad infrastructure (碓氷峠鉄道施設, Usui tōge tetsudō shisetsu) | designed by British architect C.A.W. Pownall; Important Cultural Property with seventeen designated structures | Annaka 36°21′29.43″N 138°41′52.78″E﻿ / ﻿36.3581750°N 138.6979944°E﻿ / 36.3581750; 138.6979944 |
| Old Kōzuke Railway and facility (旧上野鉄道関連施設, kyū Kōzuke tetsudō kanren shisetsu) | light railway for the local silk industry | Shimonita 36°13′34.15″N 138°47′36.37″E﻿ / ﻿36.2261528°N 138.7934361°E﻿ / 36.2261528; 138.7934361 |
# Vincenzo Demetz

Vincenzo Demetz (10 September 1911 – 24 November 1990), named also Zenz de Tita d'Odl, was an Italian cross-country skier who competed in the 1930s.
At the 1936 Winter Olympics he was a member of the Italian relay team which finished fourth in the 4x10 km relay competition. In the 18 km event he finished 13th and in the 50 km competition he finished 19th. He won two bronze medals in the 1937 FIS Nordic World Ski Championships in the 50 km and the 4 x 10 km.
Further notable results were:
* 1935: 1st, Italian men's championships of cross-country skiing, 18 km
* 1936:
** 2nd, Italian men's championships of cross-country skiing, 18 km
** 3rd, Italian men's championships of cross-country skiing, 36 km
* 1938:
** 2nd, Italian men's championships of cross-country skiing, 50 km
** 3rd, Italian men's championships of cross-country skiing, 18 km
* 1951: 2nd, Italian men's championships of cross-country skiing, 50 km
Demetz was born and died in Santa Cristina Gherdëina. He was the grandfather of Michela Ponza.
# Uncaria gambir

Uncaria gambir, the gambier or gambir, is a species of plant in the genus Uncaria found in Southeast Asia, mainly Malaysia and Indonesia.

## Extract

Gambier extract is used or has been used as a catechu for chewing with areca and betel, for tanning and dyeing, and as herbal medicine. Gambier extract was also used by native people as a medical treatment or prevention of diseases that were believed to be spread by the now obsolete medical theory of miasma.
The Indians invented paan, a gambir paste, that was believed to help prevent miasma; it was considered as the first antimiasmatic application. The gambir tree is found in Southern India and Sri Lanka.
# George Turner (cyclist)

George Turner (3 June 1915 – 21 August 1965) was a Canadian cyclist. He competed in the three events at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# Smart Telecom (Uganda)

Smart Uganda is a telecommunications network company in Uganda. It was established in March 2014. The company is owned and operated by Industrial Promotion Services, a subsidiary of the Aga Khan Fund for Economic Development. The company first launched in Uganda and has made successful expansions in Burundi and Tanzania. In August 2021, the company closed, citing difficulties from the Covid-19 Pandemic.
# Sokołówka, Łódź Voivodeship

Sokołówka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Żelechlinek, within Tomaszów Mazowiecki County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) east of Żelechlinek, 22 km (14 mi) north of Tomaszów Mazowiecki, and 43 km (27 mi) east of the regional capital Łódź.
# Team Media War

The Team Media War (TMW) (Arabic: فريق الاعلام الحربي) is a government organization affiliated with the Popular Mobilization Forces and the Iraqi Council of Ministers was founded after ISIS entered Mosul.

## History

After ISIS entered and occupied the city of Mosul in 2014, Ali al-Sistani issued a fatwa against ISIS; the Popular Mobilization Forces (PMF) was established as a result. A few days after PMF was established, a Team Media War was formed by the Iraqi government and affiliated with followers of President Haider al-Abadi, where it was adopted as a means of transmitting the events of the wars fought by the Popular Mobilization Forces. The main purpose of the formation of Team Media War was to spread propaganda by trying to influence people's opinions of PMF as some of the organisation's component militias are considered terrorist groups by some states, while others have been accused of sectarian violence.
# Šišatovac

Šišatovac (Serbian Cyrillic: Шишатовац) is a village located in the municipality of Sremska Mitrovica, Serbia. The village has a Serb ethnic majority and its population numbers 211 people (as of 2011). Near the village is the Šišatovac monastery, one of 16 Serbian Orthodox monasteries on Fruška Gora mountain.

## Historical population

* Year:Population
* 1961: 281
* 1971: 239
* 1981: 237
* 1991: 217
* 2002: 218
* 2011: 211