OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tunnel du Bois Clair

The tunnel du Bois Clair is a 1.6 km (0.99 mi) former railway tunnel near Cluny, France repurposed as a shared-use tunnel (i.e. bike and footpath). It is part of the voie verte (cycle path / greenway), the Voie Verte de Bourgogne du Sud. It was the longest cycling tunnel in Europe until Fyllingsdalstunellen in Norway (2.9 km) opened in 2023.
The tunnel is closed during the winter months (mid-October through the end of March) to protect a colony of bats that live in the tunnel. The tunnel takes about 7 minutes to travel through by bike and around 20 minutes by foot.
# Tullos, Louisiana

Tullos is a town in LaSalle and Winn parishes in the U.S. state of Louisiana, along Castor Creek. The population was 385 at the 2010 census.

## Geography

Tullos is located in northwestern LaSalle Parish at 31°49′10″N 92°19′39″W﻿ / ﻿31.81944°N 92.32750°W﻿ / 31.81944; -92.32750 (31.819556, -92.327501) and has an elevation of 125 feet (38.1 m). The northwest border of the town briefly crosses Castor Creek into Winn Parish.
U.S. Route 84 passes through the north side of the town, leading southeast 16 miles (26 km) to Jena, the parish seat, and northwest 22 miles (35 km) to Winnfield. U.S. Route 165, a four-lane divided highway, passes through the southeast corner of Tullos, leading northeast 20 miles (32 km) to Grayson and south 42 miles (68 km) to Alexandria.
According to the United States Census Bureau, Tullos has a total area of 1.6 square miles (4.2 km$^2$), of which 0.02 square miles (0.05 km$^2$), or 1.27%, are water. Via Castor Creek, Tullos is part of the Little River watershed, flowing south and southeast to Catahoula Lake.

## 1953 tornado

On December 3, 1953, a violent F4 tornado hit the town, causing tremendous damage. Two small children were killed, and 15 others were injured.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 419 people, 168 households, and 113 families residing in the town. The population density was 278.5 inhabitants per square mile (107.5/km$^2$). There were 203 housing units at an average density of 134.9 units per square mile (52.1 units/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 95.70% White, 3.34% African American, and 0.95% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.48% of the population.
There were 168 households, out of which 31.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.1% were married couples living together, 6.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.7% were non-families. 27.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.49 and the average family size was 3.06.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 25.1% under the age of 18, 7.2% from 18 to 24, 27.2% from 25 to 44, 25.3% from 45 to 64, and 15.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.8 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $26,484, and the median income for a family was $31,786. Males had a median income of $24,896 versus $22,143 for females. The per capita income for the town was $14,265. About 13.8% of families and 18.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 27.7% of those under age 18 and 12.0% of those age 65 or over.

## Notable people

* Speedy O. Long, Louisiana state senator and U.S. congressman, born in Tullos and interred there at Magnolia Cemetery
* Robert A. Doughty, American military historian and retired United States Army officer, born in Tullos
* Gerald Riggs, former NFL running back for the Atlanta Falcons and Washington Redskins
# Tumbling Shoals, Arkansas

Tumbling Shoals is a census-designated place in Cleburne County, Arkansas, United States. Per the 2020 census, the population was 902.

## Demographics
### 2020 census

Tumbling Shoals CDP, Arkansas – Racial and ethnic composition Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race. :
| Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 2010 | Pop 2020 | % 2010 | % 2020 |
| White alone (NH) | 946 | 843 | 96.73% | 93.46% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 4 | 0 | 0.41% | 0.00% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 5 | 0 | 0.51% | 0.00% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 5 | 0 | 0.51% | 0.00% |
| Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 1 | 0 | 0.10% | 0.00% |
| Some Other Race alone (NH) | 0 | 3 | 0.00% | 0.33% |
| Mixed Race or Multi-Racial (NH) | 5 | 36 | 0.51% | 3.99% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 12 | 20 | 1.23% | 2.22% |
| Total | 978 | 902 | 100.00% | 100.00% |

## Education

Almost all of Tumbling Shoals is served by the Heber Springs School District to provide public elementary and secondary education to students; that district leads to graduation from Heber Springs High School.
A small section coincides with the Concord Public Schools.
# Txiki (footballer, born 1979)

Cristian Urbistondo López (born 14 August 1979), known as Txiki, is a Spanish footballer who plays as a central defender.

## Club career

Born in Barcelona, Catalonia, Txiki spent the vast majority of his extensive senior career in the lower leagues, starting out at CE Europa in his native region. From 2009 to 2013 he competed in the Segunda División, in representation of FC Cartagena and Girona FC.
After winning promotion with Cartagena, Txiki made his professional league debut on 29 August 2009, playing the entire 1–0 away win against Girona and being booked. He scored the first of two goals in the second tier on 7 February 2010, in a 3–2 victory at Rayo Vallecano.
In the Segunda División B, Txiki appeared for CE Sabadell FC (two spells), Girona, CD Villanueva, AD Ceuta and CD Teruel, signing for the latter club at the age of 39.
# Txiki (footballer, born 1977)

Daniel Rodríguez Pérez (born 27 March 1977), known as Txiki, is a Spanish retired professional footballer who played as a left midfielder.

## Club career

Txiki was born in San Sebastián, Gipuzkoa. He spent his first years as a senior in the lower leagues, with Utebo FC, Andorra CF, SD Beasain and Cultural y Deportiva Leonesa. On 10 October 2001, his 47th-minute free kick was the only goal of the Copa del Rey fixture against Racing de Santander, as Cultural went through to the round of 32; two months later, he signed for that adversary.
On 5 January 2002, Txiki made his debut in the Segunda División, coming on as a 60th-minute substitute for Sietes in a 2–1 home win over Polideportivo Ejido. The following month, he scored in consecutive matches as his team defeated Real Jaén (2–0) then drew 2–2 at SD Eibar, being an important member of the Quique Setién-led squad as they promoted to La Liga as runners-up.
Txiki made the first of his 26 top-flight appearances (for Racing and overall) on 31 August 2002, starting the 0–1 home loss to Real Valladolid. He returned to division two in the next transfer window, joining Córdoba CF initially on loan.
After two further second-tier seasons with CD Castellón, Txiki retired aged 33 following one-year spells in the third with AD Ceuta and Zamora CF.
# Tycho G

Tycho G has been proposed as the surviving binary companion star of the SN 1572 supernova event. The star is located about 6,400±1,500 light-years away in the constellation Cassiopeia. It is a subgiant, similar to the Sun in temperature, but more evolved and luminous.

## Origin of the name

The supernova SN 1572 is often called "Tycho's supernova", named after Tycho Brahe who observed the "new star" in 1572. The postfix "G" originates from the candidate companion stars considered in a 2004 study, labelled Tycho A to Tycho V.

## Evidence for companion hypothesis

Tycho G is travelling away from us at nearly 80 km/s, much faster than the mean velocity of other stars in its stellar neighbourhood. It matches the properties of some models for the pre-supernova star system, although other studies exclude it.
# Tycho Tullberg

Tycho Fredrik Hugo Tullberg (9 October 1842 – 24 April 1920) was a Swedish zoologist, artist and sculptor. He was a great-grandson of Carl Linnaeus and conducted studies on a wide range of animals including springtails, rodents, molluscs and whales. Access to Norwegian whaling stations allowed him to examine the development of the baleen of blue whales in specimens that were killed. The woodpecker Campethera tullbergi is named after him.

## Life and work

Tullberg was born in Uppsala where his father Otto Frederik Tullberg was a musician and Hebraist. His mother Sofia Lovisa Christina Ridderbjelke was the granddaughter of Carl Linnaeus. After schooling at the cathedral school he went to the University of Uppsala in 1863. He also worked as a drawing teacher at the Folkskollärarseminariet. He received a doctorate in 1869 for his studies on the Scandinavian Collembola, particularly the genus Podura. He became an associate professor of zoology in 1871. In 1875 he described the mollusc Neomenia carinata. In 1877 he studied the foot of the mollusc Mytilus edulis for which he received the Flormanska prize. Tullberg suggested that the Proboscoidea evolved in Africa. He worked in collaboration with the Vadsø whaling station where he was able to examine the anatomy of whales that had been brought in by whalers. His study of the growth of the baleen in blue whales has been considered as unique. He also studied the evolution of rodents. He became a professor in 1882 and retired in 1907.
As a descendant of Linnaeus he took a great deal of interest in Linnaeus and produced a collection of all the portraits of him in 1907. He was also involved in establishing the Swedish Linnean Society in 1917 serving as its chairperson until his death.
Tullberg produced numerous animal and landscape paintings and wood carvings of animals. In 1860 he received an award for a lion carved in wood. A bust of Linnaeus that he made was exhibited in 1916. His drawings and etchings are preserved at Uppsala University.
Tullberg married Fanny Hägglöf in 1878. He is buried in Uppsala Old Cemetery.
# Tuta (Suikoden)

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#REDIRECT Suikoden (video game)#Characters
# Fatty acyl-CoA esters

Fatty acyl-CoA esters are fatty acid derivatives formed of one fatty acid, a 3'-phospho-AMP linked to phosphorylated pantothenic acid (vitamin B$_5$) and cysteamine.
Long-chain acyl-CoA esters are substrates for a number of important enzymatic reactions and play a central role in the regulation of metabolism as allosteric regulators of several enzymes. To participate in specific metabolic processes, fatty acids must first be activated by being joined in thioester linkage (R-CO-SCoA) to the -SH group of coenzyme A, where R is a fatty carbon chain. The thioester bond is a high energy bond.
The activation reaction normally occurs in the endoplasmic reticulum or the outer mitochondrial membrane. This is an adenosine triphosphate (ATP)-requiring reaction with fatty acyl-CoA synthase (CoASH), yielding adenosine monophosphate (AMP) and pyrophosphate (PPi):
R-COOH + CoASH + ATP $\rightleftharpoons$ R-CO-SCoA + AMP + PPi
Different enzymes are specific for fatty acids of different chain length. Then, the acyl-CoA esters are transported in mitochondria. They are converted to fatty acyl carnitine by carnitine acyltransferase I, an enzyme of the inner leaflet of the outer mitochondrial membrane. Fatty acyl carnitine is then transported by an antiport in exchange for free carnitine to the inner surface of the inner mitochondrial membrane. There carnitine acyltransferase II reverses the process, producing fatty acyl-CoA and carnitine. This shuttle mechanism is required only for longer chain fatty acids. Once inside the mitochondrial matrix, the fatty acyl-CoA derivatives are degraded by a series of reactions that release acetyl-CoA and leads to the production of NADH and FADH2. There are four steps the in fatty acid beta-oxidation pathway; oxidation, hydration, oxidation, and thiolysis. It requires 7 rounds of this pathway to degrade palmitate (a C16 fatty acid).
# Taurine-transporting ATPase

In enzymology, a taurine-transporting ATPase (EC 3.6.3.36) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction.
    ATP + H$_2$O + taurineout $\rightleftharpoons$ ADP + phosphate + taurinein
The 3 substrates of this enzyme are ATP, H$_2$O, and taurine, whereas its 3 products are ADP, phosphate, and taurine.
This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, specifically those acting on acid anhydrides to catalyse transmembrane movement of substances. The systematic name of this enzyme class is ATP phosphohydrolase (taurine-importing).
# Wrayanna soluta

Wrayanna soluta is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Assimineidae. This species is endemic to Micronesia.
# Gaston Ragueneau

Adolphe Gaston Ragueneau (10 October 1881 in Lyon – 14 July 1978 in Draveil) was a French athlete. He competed at the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris and the 1908 Summer Olympics in London.
In 1900, Ragueneau won a silver medal with the French team in the 5000 metre team race. He finished fourth of the ten men in the race, behind two British runners and teammate Henri Deloge, on the way to a 26–29 loss to the British team.
In the 1908 Olympics, Ragueneau competed in the 1500 metres but did not finish his initial semifinal heat and did not advance to the final.
# Beijing–Kunming corridor

The Beijing–Kunming corridor is a high-speed rail corridor running from Beijing to Kunming in Yunnan Province. The main route passes from Beijing through Xiong'an, Xinzhou, Taiyuan, Xi'an and Chengdu before reaching Kunming. Apart from the main route, a branch line runs from Beijing to Taiyuan through Zhangjiakou and Datong, and a spur line from Chongqing connects to Kunming.

## Route
### Beijing–Xiong'an–Xinzhou–Taiyuan–Kunming (main route)

| Section Railway line | Description | Designed speed (km/h) | Length (km) | Construction start date | Open date |
| Beijing–Xiong'an intercity railway | Intercity railway connecting Beijing with Xiong'an. | 250-350 | 92.783 | 2016-12-30 | 2019-09-26 (Beijing section) 2020-12-27 (Hebei section) |
| Xiong'an–Xinzhou high-speed railway | HSR connecting Xiong'an with Xinzhou. | 350 | 340 | 2022-10-01 | Expected in 2030 |
| Xinzhou–Taiyuan–Xi'an Datong–Xi'an high-speed railway (section) | HSR connecting Xinzhou, Taiyuan with Xi'an. Part of longer route extending to Datong. | 250 | 570 | 2009-12-03 | 2014-07-01 |
| Xi'an-Chengdu high-speed railway | HSR connecting Xi'an with Chengdu. | 250 | 663 | 2010-11-01 | 2017-12-06 |
| Chengdu–Yibin Chengdu–Kunming high-speed railway | HSR connecting Chengdu, Zigong and Yibin | 350 | 261 | 2018-12-21 | 2023-12-26 |

### Chongqing–Kunming spur line

| Section Railway line | Description | Designed speed (km/h) | Length (km) | Construction start date | Open date |
| Chongqing–Kunming high-speed railway | HSR connecting Chongqing and Kunming | 350 | 698.96 | 29 September 2019 | |

### Beijing–Zhangjiakou–Datong–Taiyuan branch line

| Section Railway line | Description | Designed speed (km/h) | Length (km) | Construction start date | Open date |
| Beijing–Zhangjiakou intercity railway | Intercity Railway connecting Beijing with Zhangjiakou. | 250-350 | 174 | 2014 | 2019-12-30 |
| Zhangjiakou–Datong Datong–Zhangjiakou high-speed railway | HSR connecting Zhangjiakou with Datong. | 250 | 137 | 2015-12 | 2019-12-30 |
| Datong–Taiyuan Datong–Xi'an high-speed railway (section) | HSR connecting Datong with Taiyuan. | 200-250 | ? | 2009-12-03 | 2019-12-30 |
# Giovanni Fietta

Giovanni Fietta (born 14 November 1984) is an Italian former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Club career
### Treviso

Born in Asolo, in the Province of Treviso, Veneto, Fietta was a youth product of Treviso Football Club. He won the promotion to Serie B in 2003. However Treviso loaned Fietta back to lower divisions, for Serie C2 club Ivrea. Fietta returned to Treviso in 2004, which he briefly played in 2004–05 Serie B season. In 2005, he left the club again, for Serie C1 club Pizzighettone in co-ownership deal. Treviso also relegated in 2005–06 Serie A season. in June 2006 Pizzighettone purchased Fietta outright for undisclosed fee, however in July 2006 Treviso bought Fietta back for €45,000. That season he made 24 Serie B appearances. In July 2007, Fietta, Marco Zaninelli and Alfonso Camorani were signed by fellow Serie B club Spezia in temporary deal.

### Cremonese

In January 2008 Fietta was signed by the third division club Cremonese in another co-ownership deal, for €170,000. In June 2009 Treviso bought back Fietta. However, due to the bankruptcy of Treviso, Fietta returned to Cremonese on a free transfer. On 16 July 2012 Fietta signed a new 1-year contract with the Lombard side.

### Como

On 1 July 2013 Fietta became a free agent. On 3 September 2013 he was signed by the third division club Como in 2-year contract. Como finished as the losing quarter-finalists in the promotion playoffs.

### Pro Patria

On 10 July 2018, he joined Serie C club Pro Patria.

## Honours

* Serie C1: 2003 (Treviso)
# Karim Hossam

Karim Hossam (born 8 April 1994) is an Egyptian banned former professional tennis player. Hossam had a career-high ATP singles ranking of 337 achieved in September 2013. Hossam won 4 ITF events on the Futures circuit. He made his ATP main draw debut at the 2014 Qatar ExxonMobil Open, losing to the 5th seed Richard Gasquet 5–7, 1–6 in the first round. Hossam was banned from tennis for life and was fined $15,000 on 3 July 2018 for multiple match-fixing offences, after being found guilty on 16 corruption charges relating to offenses from 2013 to 2017 at ITF Futures tournaments. His younger brother Youssef Hossam was likewise banned from tennis for life, two years later, after he similarly was found guilty of 21 match-fixing and other corruption offences.
# Giovanni Kean

Giovanni Kean Dossè (Italian pronunciation: or; born 25 July 1993) is an Italian professional footballer who plays as a striker for Sanmarinese club Pennarossa.

## Early and personal life

Kean was born in Vercelli to Ivorian parents Biorou and Isabelle. His younger brother, Moise, is also a footballer.

## Career

Kean played for Pro Vercelli, Asti, Savona, Vado, Acqui, Giulianova, Finale, PDHA, Roccella and Sancataldese, making over 40 appearances in Serie D, before going professional with Serie C club Rieti in July 2018. He was released from his Rieti contract by mutual consent on 29 January 2019. Kean remained without club until December 2019, where he joined Serie D club Castrovillari. In December 2020 he signed for Eccellenza amateurs Termoli. He left Termoli by the end of the season.
In July 2021 he was announced as a new player of Sanmarinese club Pennarossa.
# Giovanni Lavrendi

Giovanni Lavrendi (born April 20, 1986) is an Italian footballer who plays as a midfielder for A.C.R. Messina.

## Career
### Messina

On 20 November 2019 it was confirmed, that Lavrendi for the second time had returned to Italian Serie D club A.C.R. Messina on a free transfer. He signed a deal for the rest of the season.
# Giovanni Tomi

Giovanni Tomi (born 31 December 1987) is an Italian footballer who currently plays as a defender for Prato.
# Banana (band)

Banana (Serbian Cyrillic: Банана) was a Yugoslav pop rock band formed in Belgrade in 1985. They were a prominent act of the 1980s Yugoslav rock scene.

## Band history
### 1985-1988

Banana was formed in 1985. Initially the band went through numerous lineup changes, before a steady lineup was formed: Aleksandra Toković (daughter of the well-known folk music composer Dragan Toković, vocals), Dragan Lončar (guitar), Boban Šaranović (bass guitar), Srđan Cincar (keyboards) and Igor Borojević (drums). They released their debut album Ponoćni pasaži (Midnight Sections) in 1986. The album was pop rock-oriented, and featured guest appearances by guitarist Duda Bezuha, Bajaga i Instruktori keyboardist Saša Lokner and former Zamba vocalist and bass guitarist Bogdan Dragović. The songs were authored by Šaranović, Cincar, Bezuha, Dragović and Heroji member Vladimir Đurić.
In the summer of 1987, the band toured Czechoslovakia, headlining a festival in Prague. At the beginning of 1988, they released their second album, Banana‚ produced by keyboardist Đorđe Petrović, who, at the time, performed with the band. Aleksandra Toković wrote seven songs which marked the band's shift towards power pop. Soon after the release of their second album, Banana disbanded.

### Post breakup

Borojević moved to Partibrejkers, and later started working as a music producer, producing the albums by Bjesovi, Piloti, Dža ili Bu, Kristali, Partibrejkers and other acts. Aleksandra Toković became a television presenter at Radio Television of Serbia. Srđan Cincar performed with the band Grof (Count). With the band, he recorded the album Na tvojim rukama (In Your Arms), released in 1991. Simultaneously, he led the band Fantomi (The Phantoms).

## Discography

* Ponoćni pasaži (1986)
* Banana (1988)
# Giulio Mulas

Giulio Mulas (born 9 November 1996) is an Italian football player. He plays for Italian Promozione side CS Lebowski.

## Club career

He made his Serie C debut for Tuttocuoio on 17 September 2014 in a game against Pro Piacenza.
On 11 September 2019, he joined Serie D club San Donato.
# Giuseppe Madonia

Giuseppe Madonia (born 14 March 1983) is a retired Italian football player.

## Club career

He made his Serie C debut for Trapani on 11 September 2011 in a game against Piacenza.
On 16 August 2018 he rejoined Serie D club Acireale. He left the club in the summer 2019 and then joined Cus Palermo on 27 September 2019. Madonia announced his retirement from football in March 2020.
# Giuseppe Russo

Giuseppe Russo (born 27 June 1983) is an Italian former footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Honours

Rimini
* Serie C1: 2004–05
* Supercoppa di Serie C: 2005
Gallipoli
* Lega Pro Prima Divisione: 2008–09
* Supercoppa di Lega Pro: 2009