OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charles Wesley Colter

Charles Wesley Colter (February 26, 1846 – July 25, 1929) was a lawyer, publisher and political figure in Ontario, Canada. He represented Haldimand in the House of Commons of Canada from 1886 to 1887 and from 1889 to 1890 as a Liberal member.

## Biography

Colter was born in York County, New Brunswick, the son of Samuel Colter, an immigrant from Ireland, and was educated at the Sackville Academy and the University of New Brunswick. In 1869, he married Annie Folinsbee. Colter taught school in Cayuga and Dunnville for several years. In 1879, he was called to the Ontario bar. He was elected to the House of Commons in 1886 in a by-election held following the death of David Thompson but was defeated when he ran for reelection in 1887 and in an 1887 by-election held after the first election was successfully appealed. His election in 1889 was declared void and he lost the by-election which followed in 1890 to Walter Humphries Montague. Colter was unsuccessful when he ran for reelection in 1891 and again in 1921 in Elgin East.
# Na Di district

Na Di (Thai: นาดี, pronounced) is a district (amphoe) in the northeastern part of Prachinburi province, eastern Thailand.

## Geography

Neighboring districts are (from the south clockwise): Kabin Buri, Prachantakham of Prachinburi Province; Wang Nam Khiao and Khon Buri of Nakhon Ratchasima province; and Mueang Sa Kaeo of Sa Kaeo province.
The Sankamphaeng Range of mountains is in the northern section of this district.

## History

Originally the area of the district belonged to Kabin Buri district. When that district was considered to be too large, and to better counter the underground Thai communist party attacks, a minor district (king amphoe) Na Di was established on 15 July 1974 by splitting off tambons Na Di, Sam Phanta, Saphan Hin, and Thung Pho. It was upgraded to full district on 13 July 1981.

## Administration

The district is divided into six sub-districts (tambons), which are further subdivided into 63 villages (mubans). Na Di itself is a township (thesaban tambon) which covers parts of tambons Na Di and Samphan Ta. There are a further six tambon administrative organizations (TAO).
| No. | Name | Thai name | Villages | Pop. |
| 1. | Na Di | นาดี | 15 | 11,186 |
| 2. | Samphan Ta | สำพันตา | 9 | 8,384 |
| 3. | Saphan Hin | สะพานหิน | 10 | 3,289 |
| 4. | Thung Pho | ทุ่งโพธิ์ | 7 | 6,703 |
| 5. | Kaeng Din So | แก่งดินสอ | 12 | 10,150 |
| 6. | Bu Phram | บุพราหมณ์ | 10 | 8,527 |
# Ken Spence

Ken Spence (21 November 1929 – 29 January 1989) was a Scottish international rugby union player. He played as a Scrum-half.

## Rugby union career
### Amateur career

Spence played for London Scottish.
In 1949, during a heatwave, in a London Scottish match against West of Scotland, Spence made the newspapers by having to be taken to hospital with sunstroke. He had a temperature of 103 degrees.
He also played for Oxford University.

### Provincial career

He represented North of Scotland. He played for North against South Africa in 1951.
He captained the Rest of Scotland Scotland Possibles side in an international trial match in 1952.

### International career

He was capped for Scotland once in 1953. He played in the Five Nations match against Ireland at Murrayfield Stadium on 28 February.
# Hurry Up and Wait (Dune Rats album)

Hurry Up and Wait is the third studio album by Australian rock band Dune Rats. It was released on 31 January 2020. The album was supported with an Australian tour between February and March 2020.
Lead singer Danny Beus said "We didn't set out to make a big album, or a polished album, or an album about partying because the last one did alright, or an album not about partying because we want to get away from that. It's just writing about different stuff in our lives. It was always just going to be Dunies."

## Charts

Sales chart performance for Hurry Up and Wait :
| Chart (2020) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 1 |
# Trichophyton terrestre

Trichophyton terrestre is a fungus of the genus Trichophyton.

## History and taxonomy

* first found in County of Cumberland, New South Wales, Australia.
* branched under the Trichophyton genus, the fungi was further found to be a complex in its teleomorph stage comprising multiple species, for instance, the Arthroderma insigulare, sp.nov. and Arthroderma olidum sp. nov.
* furthermore, the fungi displayed typical feature of Trichonphyton which spread nodules and conidial structures in a spiral fashion.
* with a keratinophilic and keratinolytic nature, they were often identified on hair cells of mammals and possibly fed on keratin-like substrate.

## Growth and morphology

* moderate growth speed, yellow colonies
# Xue Juan (table tennis)

Xue Juan (Chinese: 薛娟; pinyin: Xuē Juān, born 20 October 1989) is a Chinese para table tennis player. She won two gold medals at the 2016 Summer Paralympics.

## Personal life

Like many of her teammates, Xue was a polio survivor from Pizhou who attended New Hope Center as a child. That's where coach Heng Xin developed her into a star.
# Arūnas Eigirdas

Arūnas Eigirdas (born 11 June 1953) is a Lithuanian politician and former member of the Seimas.

## Biography

Eigirdas was born in Klaipėda, Lithuania, on 11 June 1953.
Eigirdas was a member of the Communist Party of Lithuania until 1989. In the first parliamentary elections after the independence, Eigirdas was elected as the member of the Sixth Seimas through the electoral list of Sąjūdis (LPS).
On 14 April 1993 the Central Electoral Commission declared the previously announced results in three electoral districts invalid, citing the decisions of the Supreme Court of Lithuania. Stasys Malkevičius and Algirdas Endriukaitis, both ranked higher than Eigirdas on the electoral list of LPS, lost their single-seat constituencies, but retained their seats in the parliament through the electoral list. As a result, Eigirdas (and another Seimas member elected through the same list, Juozas Janonis) lost their seats.
Since 1993 Eigirdas was a member of the Homeland Union, which had emerged from LPS, leaving in 2012. In 2013 he joined the Lithuanian Nationalist Union and unsuccessfully ran in the municipal elections in 2015.
# Cornish and Breton twin towns

The following table lists the names of Breton communities which have concluded town twinning agreements with communities in Cornwall:
| Cornwall | Cornwall | Brittany | Brittany |
| Falmouth | Aberfal | Douarnenez | Douarnenez |
| Bodmin | Bosvena | Le Relecq-Kerhuon | Ar Releg-Kerhuon |
| St Buryan | Eglosveryan | Calan | Kalann |
| Saltash | Essa | Plougastel-Daoulas | Plougastell-Daoulaz |
| Millbrook | Govermelin | Plouider | Plouider |
| Hayle | Heyl | Pordic | Porzhig |
| Helston | Hellys | Pleumeur-Bodou | Pleuveur-Bodoù |
| Calstock | Kalstok | Saint-Thuriau | Sant-Turiav |
| Camborne | Kammbronn | Sainte-Anne-d'Auray | Santez-Anna-Wened |
| Callington | Kelliwik | Guipavas | Gwipavaz |
| St Germans | Lannaled | Plouguerneau | Plougerne |
| Feock | Lannfyek | Hôpital-Camfrout | An Ospital |
| Crantock | Lanngorrow | Carantec | Karanteg |
| Constantine | Lanngostentin | Pont-Croix | Pontekroaz |
| Launceston | Lannstevan | Plestin-les-Grèves | Plistin |
| St Erth | Lannudhno | Ploulec'h | Ploulec'h |
| St Just in Penwith | Lannust | Huelgoat | An Uhelgoad |
| Mabe | Lannvab | Primelin | Prevel |
| Looe | Logh | Quiberon | Kiberen |
| Lostwithiel | Lostwydhyel | Pleyber-Christ | Pleiber-Krist |
| The Lizard | Lysardh | Landévennec | Landevenneg |
| Liskeard | Lyskerrys | Quimperlé | Kemperle |
| Penryn | Pennrynn | Audierne | Gwaien |
| Penzance | Pennsans | Concarneau | Konk-Kerne |
| Torpoint | Penntorr | Bénodet | Benoded |
| Wadebridge | Ponswad | Langueux | Langaeg |
| St. Ives | Porth Ia | Camaret | Kameled |
| Bude | Porthbud | Ergué-Gabéric | An Erge-Vras |
| Cawsand | Porthbugh | Porspoder | Porspoder |
| Porthleven | Porthleven | Guissény | Gwiseni |
| Redruth | Resrudh | Plumergat | Pluvergad |
| Redruth | Resrudh | Meriasek | Meriadeg |
| St Neot | St Neot | Malguénac | Malgeneg |
| Stithians | Stedhyan | Ploërdut | Pleurdud |
| Storuay or Newquay | Tewynblustri | Dinard | Dinarzh |
| Truro | Truru | Morlaix | Montroulez |
# 288 (number)

288 (two hundred [and] eighty-eight) is the natural number following 287 and preceding 289. Because 288 = 2 · 12 · 12, it may also be called "two gross" or "two dozen dozen".

## In mathematics
### Factorization properties

Because its prime factorization $288=2^{5}\cdot 3^{2}$ contains only the first two prime numbers 2 and 3, 288 is a 3-smooth number. This factorization also makes it a highly powerful number, a number with a record-setting value of the product of the exponents in its factorization. Among the highly abundant numbers, numbers with record-setting sums of divisors, it is one of only 13 such numbers with an odd divisor sum.
Both 288 and 289 = 17$^2$ are powerful numbers, numbers in which all exponents of the prime factorization are larger than one. This property is closely connected to being highly abundant with an odd divisor sum: all sufficiently large highly abundant numbers have an odd prime factor with exponent one, causing their divisor sum to be even. 288 and 289 form only the second consecutive pair of powerful numbers after 8 and 9.

### Factorial properties

288 is a superfactorial, a product of consecutive factorials, since $288=1!\cdot 2!\cdot 3!\cdot 4!=1^{4}\cdot 2^{3}\cdot 3^{2}\cdot 4^{1}.$ Coincidentally, as well as being a product of descending powers, 288 is a sum of ascending powers: $288=1^{1}+2^{2}+3^{3}+4^{4}.$
288 appears prominently in Stirling's approximation for the factorial, as the denominator of the second term of the Stirling series $n!\sim {\sqrt {2\pi n}}\left({\frac {n}{e}}\right)^{n}\left(1+{\frac {1}{12n}}+{\frac {1}{288n^{2}}}-{\frac {139}{51840n^{3}}}-{\frac {571}{2488320n^{4}}}+\cdots \right).$

### Figurate properties

288 is connected to the figurate numbers in multiple ways. It is a pentagonal pyramidal number and a dodecagonal number. Additionally, it is the index, in the sequence of triangular numbers, of the fifth square triangular number: $41616={\frac {288\cdot 289}{2}}=204^{2}.$

### Enumerative properties

There are 288 different ways of completely filling in a $4\times 4$ sudoku puzzle grid. For square grids whose side length is the square of a prime number, such as 4 or 9, a completed sudoku puzzle is the same thing as a "pluperfect Latin square", an $n\times n$ array in which every dissection into $n$ rectangles of equal width and height to each other has one copy of each digit in each rectangle. Therefore, there are also 288 pluperfect Latin squares of order 4. There are 288 different $2\times 2$ invertible matrices modulo six, and 288 different ways of placing two chess queens on a $6\times 6$ board with toroidal boundary conditions so that they do not attack each other. There are 288 independent sets in a 5-dimensional hypercube, up to symmetries of the hypercube.

## In other areas

In early 20th-century molecular biology, some mysticism surrounded the use of 288 to count protein structures, largely based on the fact that it is a smooth number.
A common mathematical pun involves the fact that 288 = 2 · 144, and that 144 is named as a gross: "Q: Why should the number 288 never be mentioned? A: it is two gross."
# Francesc Trabal

Francesc Trabal (1899–1957) was a Catalan novelist, journalist and humorist.
He was one of the founders of the Colla de Sabadell (the Sabadell Gang), where they started La Mirada publishing house. They promoted Catalan culture, literature and humour using the newspaper El Diari de Sabadell (Sabadell Newspaper) as a platform. He was one of the founders of the El Club dels Novel·listes (Novelists Club), predecessor of today's Institució de les Lletres Catalanes. He went into exile in Chile during the Spanish Civil War, where he continued promoting Catalan culture. He started a Chilean-Catalan Institute for Culture, along with different publishing initiatives.

## Works

(All originally written in Catalan)
* L'any que ve (1925)
* L'home que es va perdre (1929). Translated to French by Marie-Jose Castaing and to Spanish by Javier Cercas.
* Judita (1930). Translated to Spanish by Manuel Salvat (1941), Montserrat Planas & Marta Pessarrodona (1972); and to French by Montserrat Prudon (1994)
* Quo vadis, Sànchez? with drawings by Valentí Castanys (1931)
* Era una dona com les altres (1932)
* Hi ha homes que ploren perquè el sol es pon (1933)
* Vals (1935), Translated to Spanish by Joan Oliver (1945) and to English by Martha Tennent as Waltz (2013)
* Temperatura (1947). Translated to Spanish by himself (1947)
# George Stevenson (rugby union)

George Stevenson (30 May 1933 – 24 June 2012) was a Scotland international rugby union player. He played as a Centre, but could also cover Wing.

## Rugby Union career
### Amateur career

Stevenson started playing rugby union with Hawick PSA and then moved to Hawick Linden.
From Linden, Stevenson then played for Hawick.
His Hawick team-mate Hugh McLeod said this of Stevenson: "He was a like car. He had gears and he would move into top gear when he thought it was necessary. He was never happy touching the ball down in the corner. He would always want to touch down under the posts. He was such a character."

### Provincial career

He played for South of Scotland District.
He also played for the combined Scottish Districts side, notably in their 1965 match against the touring South Africa international side. Scoring a side-stepping try against the Springboks he helped the Scottish Districts side record a 16-8 win.
The Border Telegraph notes: "Everyone in Hawick that day knew that "Stevie" would sidestep because that was his routine in club colours. The only exception was the poor Springbok defender who was completely bamboozled."
The Glasgow Herald noted the try as a 'spectacular solo try'.

### International career

He was capped 24 times for Scotland. He scored a try on his debut against England.
He played for Barbarians.

## Business career

He trained to be an engineer but after his national service switched to working in food and drink production. He worked in Bibby's, an agricultural foodstuffs production before switching to be a representative for Ballantine's whisky.
# Angeline

Angeline may refer to:

## Books

* Angeline, a novella by Émile Zola published in 1898
* Angeline Fowl, fictional character from the Artemis Fowl series
* Someday Angeline, a children's novel by Louis Sachar

## Music
### Songs

* "Angeline" (Groove Coverage song), 2011
* "Angeline" (Sean Hogan song), 2000
* "Angeline", by Elton John from the album Leather Jackets, 1986
* "Angeline", by Jamiroquai, from the album Rock Dust Light Star, 2010
* "Angeline", by John Martyn, 1986
* "Angeline", by Jonathan Fagerlund, from the album Flying, 2008
* "Angeline", by New World, 1970

### Albums

* Angeline Quinto (album), by Filipino singer Angeline Quinto

## People

* Cary Angeline (born 1997), American football player
* Princess Angeline (c. 1820–1896), born Kikisoblu, daughter of Chief Seattle
* Angeline Armstrong, Australian singer, songwriter, guitarist, and the frontwoman of Telenova
* Angeline Ball (born 1969), Irish actress
* Angeline Barrette, (1896–2007), Canadian supercentenarian
* Angelines Fernández (1922–1994), Spanish-born actress of Mexican film and television
* Angeline Fuller Fischer (1841–1925), American writer
* Angeline Greensill (born 1948), Māori political rights campaigner, academic and leader
* Angeline Kalinowski, (died 1958) victim of Our Lady of the Angels School fire in Chicago
* Angeline Makore, Zimbabwean activist and human rights advocate
* Angeline Malik, Pakistani director and actress
* Angeline Narayan, Australian Idol contestant
* Angeline Quinto (born 1989), Filipino singer
* Angeline Stickney (1830–1892), American suffragist, abolitionist, and mathematician
* Mary Angeline Teresa McCrory, née Bridget Teresa McCrory (1893–1984), Roman Catholic nun and advocate for the impoverished elderly

## Other uses

* Angeline Falls, a waterfall in King County, Washington, US
* Angeline (Heartbreak High) episode from the new Heartbreak High
# Andy Lee (footballer, born 1962)

Andy Lee (born 14 September 1962) is an English footballer who played as a defender in the Football League for Tranmere Rovers and Cambridge United.
# Pablo Pagis

Pablo Pagis (born 29 December 2002) is a French professional footballer who plays as a forward for French Ligue 2 club Laval, on loan from Ligue 2 club Lorient.

## Career

Pagis is a youth product of US Pont Péan, Rennes, Lorient and began his senior career with Lorient's reserves in 2020. On 24 December 2021, he signed his first professional contract with the club. On 31 August 2022, he joined Nîmes on a season long loan. He made his professional debut with Nîmes as a late substitute in a 3–2 Ligue 2 loss to Valenciennes on 2 September 2022.
On 8 January 2024, he was loaned to Stade Lavallois in the French Ligue 2 for the rest of the season.

## Personal life

Pagis is the son of the French former footballer Mickaël Pagis.
# Xue Lan

Xue Lan (Chinese: 薛澜) is a Chinese public policy expert. He is a Cheung Kong Distinguished Chair Professor and the Dean of Schwarzman College at Tsinghua University, where he also serves as the Director of the Institute for AI International Governance and Co-Director of the Institute for Sustainable Development Goals. He is noted for both his positions on many research and educational councils as well as his work in global governance, crisis management, and science, technology and innovation policy. He serves on the editorial board of many international and domestic journals. He also frequently consults for the central and local governments in China and governments and international organizations abroad.
Xue received his Ph.D. in Engineering and Public Policy from Carnegie Mellon University in 1991 and taught at George Washington University as an assistant professor before returning to Tsinghua University in 1996. From 2000-2018, he served as Associate Dean, Executive Associate Dean, and Dean of the School of Public Policy and Management at Tsinghua University.
Xue also serves as the Director of China's National Expert Committee on Next Generation AI governance, a member of United Nations Committee of Experts on Public Administration, a member of Internet Governance Forum Leadership Panel, and a board member of Sustainable Development Solutions Network (SDSN). He is an adjunct professor at Carnegie Mellon University and a Non-Resident Senior Fellow of Brookings Institution.
Xue is a recipient of the National Medal of Innovation Excellence, the Distinguished Contribution Award from the Chinese Association of Science and Technology Policy, and the Fudan Distinguished Contribution Award for Management Science.

## Publications

Dr. Xue Lan has published extensively in public policy and management, science and technology policy, crisis management, and global governance, both in Chinese and English.
Selected Works:
* Xue L, et al (2022). Crisis Management in China : Challenges of the Transition. Springer ISBN 978-981-16-8706-8
* Xue L, Zeng G (2019). A Comprehensive Evaluation on Emergency Response in China. Springer ISBN 978-981-13-0644-0
* Weng L, Sayer J A, Xue L. Will China redefine development patterns in Africa? Evidence from Cameroon. The Extractive Industries and Society, 2017.
* Lan Xue. The Shifting Global Order: A Dangerous Transition or an Era of Opportunity?. Governance,|Volume 25, Issue 4, pages 539–541, October 2012.
# Nuer Zone

8°10′N 33°34′E﻿ / ﻿8.167°N 33.567°E﻿ / 8.167; 33.567
The Nuer Zone Amharic (ኑዌር ዞን) Thok Naath (Gua̱th Ciɛŋkä naath), is a zone in the Gambela Region of Ethiopia. It was created from former Administrative Zone 3. The Nuer zone is located in western Gambella and is the westernmost zone of Ethiopia. The Zone is bordered by South Sudan, on the Northern Baro River, Western Piwbör, and Southwestern Pibor River, on the east by Itang Special Woreda, and on the South-East by Anuak Zone. The administration town Nyinenyang (Nyin nyaaŋ), contains five administrator woreda; Kuergeng Town, Kuach Thia̱ng Town, Nyinenyang Town, (Wanthɔa̱r)Matar Town, and (Aköbä)Tiergol Town. Nuer Zone is within the Ethiopian lowlands and is relatively flat at an elevation between 400–430 meters above sea level. The zone consists of grasslands, marshes and swamps with some forests. The economy is predominantly based on livestock. In 2006, there were no agricultural cooperatives, no documented roads, and little other Reference infrastructure. Both Jikawo and Akobo woredas are flooded during the rainy season, requiring the people to migrate to the highlands with their cattle until the waters recede; thus raising livestock is the primary source of income in this Zone.

## Demographics

Based on the 2007 Census conducted by the Central Statistical Agency of Ethiopia (CSA), this Zone has a total population of 112,606, of whom 60,543 are men and 52,063 women. 12,266 or 10.89% of population are urban inhabitants. The three largest ethnic groups of the Nuer Zone were the Nuer (95.56%), the Anuak (2.06%) and the Sidama (1.16%); all other ethnic groups made up 1.22% of the population. Nuer was spoken as a first language by 96.68%, and 2.06% speak Anuak; the remaining 1.26% spoke all other primary languages reported. The largest group of the inhabitants said they were Protestant, with 88.82% of the population reporting they embraced that belief, while 5.7% practiced traditional religions, 5.3% were Muslim, 3.26% were Catholic, and 1.44% professed Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity.
# Hochstuhl Fault

The Hochstuhl Fault is a fault in Austria and Slovenia. It is named after Mount Stol, which is named Hochstuhl in German. The fault can be traced from Radenthein (east of Spittal an der Drau), where it follows the Gegendtal, crosses the Drau River and the Karawanks, and ends in the Sava Valley near Radovljica and Kranj. In the southeast it intersects the Periadriatic Fault, which it displaced during the Quaternary. From these movements a dextral strike-slip motion can be observed.
# Strumella (fungus)

Strumella is a genus of fungi in the family Sarcosomataceae. Species in this genus are anamorphic forms of the genus Urnula.
# Xu Jian (softball)

Xu Jian (Chinese: 徐健; pinyin: Xú Jiàn; born July 27, 1970) is a Chinese softball player. She competed in the 1996 Summer Olympics and in the 2000 Summer Olympics.
In 1996, she won the silver medal as part of the Chinese team. She played eight matches. In the 2000 Olympic softball competition she finished fourth with the Chinese team. She played five matches.
# Split–Karlovac Fault

The Split–Karlovac Fault is a major fault line in Croatia. It extends from Split in the south to Karlovac in the north. The faults movements are dextral-transpressive, with the eastern block thrusting towards the west. The fault was active during the Miocene. It runs mostly within the High Karst Unit.
# Canephora hirsuta

Canephora hirsuta, commonly known as the hairy sweep, is a species of moth in the family Psychidae. It is found in Europe.
The wingspan of the male is 20–25 mm, and the female is wingless. The moth flies in one generation from May to July.
The larvae feed on shrubs, deciduous trees and herbaceous plants.
* Illustrated adult
* Illustrated caterpillar
* Larva