OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# SS Augustana Victory

SS Augustana Victory was built and operated as Victory ship class cargo ship which operated as a cargo carrier in World War II, and Vietnam War.

## Construction

Augustana Victory was laid down under U.S. Maritime Commission contract by Permanente Metals Corporation, Richmond, California, Kaiser Richmond No. 2 Yard, on 5 April 1945, under the Emergency Shipbuilding program. She was launched on 16 May 1945 and was delivered to the War Shipping Administration (WSA) on 9 June 1945. She is named after Augustana College in Rock Island, Illinois. Early Victoryships were named after Allied nations, then 218 American cities were picked for names. Next Kaiser and the Navy department picked 150 names to honor American colleges.

## World War II

The SS Augustana Victory was used near the end of World War II. The ship's United States Maritime Commission designation was VC2-S-AP3, hull number P No. 2 (755), Victory #755. The Maritime Commission turned her over to a civilian contractor for operation. Victory ships were designed to replace the earlier Liberty Ships. Liberty ships were designed to be used just for WW2. Victory ships were designed to last longer and serve the US Navy after the war. The Victory ship differed from a Liberty ship in that they were: faster, longer and wider, taller, with a thinner stack set farther toward the superstructure and had a long raised forecastle.
During World War II Augustana Victory operated as a merchantman and was chartered to the Interocean Steamship Company of San Francisco. With a civilian crew and United States Navy Armed Guard to man the ship guns. SS Augustana Victory served in the Pacific Ocean in World War II as part of the Pacific War.

## Post World War II

In 1948 the Augustana Victory was sold by the [War Shipping Administration to the United States Lines of New York and renamed the SS American lawyer. American lawyer worked the moving general cargo and US Mail on Trade route 12 (U.S, North Atlantic/Far East) and Trade Route 16 (Atlantic, Gulf/Australasia). She regular traded was the Benelux trade route.
In 1956 she was sold to the American Union Transport Inc. of New York and renamed the SS Transcaribbean.

## Vietnam War

Starting in 1961 the SS Transcaribbean supported the US in the Vietnam War (1961–1975) as a Merchant Marine transport. The US Coast Guard Squadron One chartered the SS Transcaribbean and other ships to move 17 patrol boats to the Philippines for Vietnam duty. SS Transcaribbean was used by the Military Sea Transportation Service (MSTS) to deliver: bulldozers, cranes, steel and cement for use by US Navy Seabees.

## Sinking

On 1 May 1963, the SS Transcaribbean was on its way from New York to Bermuda with general cargo. SS Transcaribbean wrecked and was lodged on to rocks on the small Las Cabritas inland, near Isla de Cabras, off of San Juan, Puerto Rico. Not able to refloat the ship she was abandoned and remained at the site, just under the waterline at 18°28′23″N 66°07′58″W﻿ / ﻿18.4729722°N 66.1329138°W﻿ / 18.4729722; -66.1329138.
# Hektor Frashëri

Hektor Frashëri was the minister for justice for Albania in the 1992 government of Sali Berisha. He is a member of the Democratic Party.
# HMS Unbeaten

HMS Unbeaten was a U-class submarine, of the second group of that class, built by Vickers Armstrong, Barrow-in-Furness. She was laid down on 22 November 1939 and was commissioned on 10 November 1940. So far she has been the only ship of the Royal Navy to bear the name Unbeaten.

## Career

Unbeaten spent much of her career operating in the Mediterranean, where she sank the Italian sailing vessel V 51 / Alfa, the Vichy-French merchant PLM 20, the Italian submarine Guglielmotti and the German submarine U-374. She also claimed to have sunk two sailing vessels with gunfire on 15 July 1941 at Marsa Zuag roads, Libya, but Italian sources only confirm damage to one fishing vessel.
Unbeaten also lightly damaged the Italian merchant Vettor Pisani on 16 March 1942. She also unsuccessfully attacked the Italian merchant Silvio Scaroni, the Italian troop transport Esperia and a large Italian troop transport, thought to be either Oceania or Neptunia.

## Sinking

After a refit in Chatham, and subsequent workup, Unbeaten was attached to the Third Submarine Flotilla in Scotland. Having sailed from Holy Loch on her last patrol, Unbeaten completed Operation Bluestone, landing an agent in Spain near Bayona. She then completed her patrol in the Bay of Biscay and was returning to the United Kingdom when she went missing. It is believed that she was probably attacked and sunk in error by a Royal Air Force Wellington of No. 172 Squadron, Coastal Command in the Bay of Biscay on 11 November 1942. She was lost with all hands.

## Citations

* 1 2 HMS Unbeaten, uboat.net
* ↑ See 'La Difesa del Trafico con L'Africa Settentrionale', the official Italian naval history. Vettor Pisani was lost to air attack on 24 July 1942. There is also no record in the official Admiralty naval staff history 'Submarines in the Mediterranean Vol. II
* ↑ Submarine losses 1904 to present day Archived 2 January 2007 at the Wayback Machine, RN Submarine Museum, Gosport
# Tim Clissold

Tim Clissold (Chinese name: 祈立天) is a Western writer on business in China. He is the author of a memoir detailing how he helped the Wall Street trader Jack Perkowski to invest, lose and recover over $400 million in mainland China as the country first opened up to foreign direct investment. His book detailed the numerous ways the fund lost money and the steps it took to recover it. Clissold was president of the foreign-invested ASIMCO Technologies before parting company from Perkowski, who claims never to have read the book that gave him the nickname Mr. China. Time Magazine described Mr China as 'an instant classic.'
Clissold has since written three more books, Chinese Rules, Cloud Chamber and Teach the People. The Financial Times Shanghai correspondent wrote of Chinese Rules: 'Read Tim Clissold, the British businessman whose book Mr China is probably the best I've ever come across about China. Now he has written another: it's about what makes China tick - for foreigners who can clearly hear it ticking but can't quite figure out why.'
Clissold is a Visiting Fellow at Jesus College, Cambridge and Senior Research Associate at the Cambridge University China Forum. For many years, he has undertaken dispute resolution assignments in China to mediate between Chinese businesses and foreign investors in cases where the relationship has broken down. He is non-executive director of London Stock Exchange quoted investment trusts, Henderson Far East Income and Baillie Gifford China Growth.
# Devbhumi Dwarka district

Devbhumi Dwarka District is a district of India located on the southern coast of the Gulf of Kutch in the state of Gujarat. Its headquarters are located in the city of Jamkhambhaliya. The district was created on 15 August 2013 from Jamnagar district.

## Talukas (Administrative Divisions)

The district consists of 4 talukas:
* Dwarka
* Bhanvad
* Kalyanpur
* Jamkhambhaliya

## Demographics

The divided district had a population of 752,484, of which 241,795 (32.13%) lived in urban areas. The residual district had a sex ratio of 947 females per 1000 males. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes made up 50,937 (6.77%) and 9,687 (1.29%) of the population respectively.

### Religion

Religions in Devbhumi Dwarka district (2011) :
| Religion | Religion | Percent | Percent |
| Hinduism | Hinduism | 84.65% | 84.65% |
| Islam | Islam | 15.00% | 15.00% |
| Other or not stated | Other or not stated | 0.35% | 0.35% |
Hindus were 636,991 (84.65%) while Muslims were 112,894 (15.00%).

### Language

Languages of Devbhumi Dwarka district (2011)
At the time of the 2011 census, 88.12% of the population spoke Gujarati, 9.35% Kachchhi and 1.63% Hindi as their first language.

## Politics

| District | No. | Constituency | Name | Party | Party | Remarks |
| Devbhoomi Dwarka | 81 | Khambhaliya | Mulubhai Bera | | Bharatiya Janata Party | MoS |
| Devbhoomi Dwarka | 82 | Dwarka | Pabubha Manek | | Bharatiya Janata Party | |

## Villages

* Mota Gunda
# Panchratna Dal

Panchratna dal (also panchmel dal in Rajasthani cuisine or pancha dhal in Caribbean cuisine) is a popular dal in the Indian subcontinent and Indian-origin communities in Guyana, Suriname, and Trinidad and Tobago. Lentils are an integral part of Indian cuisine. This is a dish customarily served on special occasions. It is usually accompanied by an Indian flatbread or roti.

## Etymology

As the name suggests, based on the Sanskrit root panch for five, Panchratna Dal is made by combining five different kinds of dals (lentils) common to Indian households. The word Ratna means jewels and Mel means mix. Hence, panchratna and panchmel mean 'five jewels' and 'mixture of five dals' respectively.

## Composition of a panchratna dal

Traditionally, a panchratna dal mixture contains equal quantities of toor dal, urad dal, moong dal, chana dal and masoor dal. The dal mixture is first soaked in water to soften the lentils. This mixture is then pressure-cooked for 15 minutes till the dal is cooked. The cooked dal is then flavoured with butter, chilies, cumin, cloves, cardamom, ginger and garam masala.
Some recipes substitute masoor dal for the moth dal, which is less commonly available in some regions than the other four dals.
# Hardware Park, Hyderabad

Hardware Park is a Special Economic Zone located at Shamshabad in Hyderabad. The Industries in Hardware Park include Tata Teleservices, Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC), HCL TalentCare Pvt Ltd, Zen Technologies, Sigma Microsystems Pvt Ltd etc. It is promoted by TSIIC. It has an area of 690 hectares (1,700 acres).
# The Adventures of Peregrine Pickle

The Adventures of Peregrine Pickle is a picaresque novel by the Scottish author Tobias Smollett, first published in 1751 and revised and published again in 1758. It tells the story of an egotistical man who experiences luck and misfortunes in the height of 18th-century European society.

## Plot summary

The novel begins with the character of Peregrine as a young country gentleman rejected by his cruel mother, ignored by his indifferent father, and hated by his degenerate brother. After their alienation, he turns to Commodore Hawser Trunnion, who raises him.
Peregrine's detailed life experience provides a scope for Smollett's satire on human cruelty, stupidity, and greed: from his upbringing, education at Oxford, journey to France, jailing at the Fleet, and unexpected succession to his father's fortune and his final repentance and marriage to his beloved Emilia. The novel is written as a series of adventures, with every chapter depicting a new experience. The novel also contains a lengthy independent story called "The Memoirs of a Lady of Quality", written by Frances Vane, Viscountess Vane.
Peregrine Pickle features several amusing characters, most notably Commodore Hawser Trunnion, an old seaman and misogynist who lives in a house with his former shipmates. Trunnion's lifestyle may have inspired Charles Dickens to create the character of Wemmick in Great Expectations. Another interesting character is Peregrine's friend Cadwallader Crabtree, an old misanthrope who amuses himself by playing ingenious jokes on naive people.
Smollett also caricatured many of his enemies in the novel, most notably Henry Fielding and the actor David Garrick. Fitzroy Henry Lee was supposedly the model for Hawser Trunnion.

## Criticism

George Orwell, writing in the Tribune in 1944, said regarding the novels Roderick Random and Peregrine Pickle:
    Peregrine devotes himself for months at a time to the elaborate and horribly cruel practical jokes in which the eighteenth century delighted. When, for instance, an unfortunate English painter is thrown into the Bastille for some trifling offence and is about to be released, Peregrine and his friends, playing on his ignorance of the language, let him think he has been sentenced to be broken on a wheel. A little later they tell him that his punishment has been commuted to castration. Why are these petty rogueries worth reading about? In the first place because they are funny. Secondly, by simply ruling out 'good' motives and showing no respect whatsoever for human dignity, Smollett attains a truthfulness that more serious novelists have missed.

## Legacy

The Adventures of Peregrine Pickle is notable for providing the first printed use of the nautical expression "Ahoy!" in the English language (in the form a hoy!).
George P. Upton published the Letters of Peregrine Pickle in the Chicago Tribune from 1866 to 1869 as weekly letters and then in book forms.
# Pareng Partners

Pareng Partners is a Philippine television documentary show broadcast by ABS-CBN. Hosted by Anthony Taberna and Jorge Cariño, it aired on the network's Yes Weekend line up from July 28, 2018 to March 23, 2019, replacing Kapamilya Blockbusters: Sabado Thriller and was replaced by DocuCentral Presents.

## Hosts

* Anthony Taberna
* Jorge Cariño

## Typhoon Ompong Special coverage

On September 15, 2018, on the day Typhoon Ompong (Mangkhut) struck Northern Luzon, Pareng Partners aired a Special Coverage live from the ABS-CBN News Studio, serving as lead-in to TV Patrol Weekend as it uses the latter's graphics. This coverage was hosted by Jorge Cariño and joined by TV Patrol Weekend co-anchor Alvin Elchico.
# Milan Bogdanović

Milan Bogdanović (Belgrade, January 4, 1892 – Belgrade, February 28, 1964) was a Serbian writer and literary critic.

## Biography

He finished elementary school and gymnasium in Pozarevac where his father was the then administrator of the royal estate Ljubičevo (where the Ljubičevo Equestrian Games are now being held). He was a volunteer in Serbian Army during the Balkan Wars in 1912–1913. He was wounded during the First World War and he subsequently received the Medal of Miloš Obilić.
He was the editor of the "Republika" (1920–1930), the "Serbian Literary Messenger" (1928–1932), the newspaper "Danas" (1932, together with Miroslav Krleža) and "Književne novine" (1949–1950), as well as the theater manager in Novi Sad and Belgrade. He was a member of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts.
His works were published in the multicultural book entitled "Old and New". In 1968, Milan Bogdanović Award for literary criticism was introduced.
In the marriage with Mileva Mihailović, he had two children. His son is an architect and former Mayor of Belgrade Bogdan Bogdanović, and daughter Ivana Bogdanović was a professor of the Faculty of Philology at the University of Belgrade and the mother of writer Ivan Đurić.
Milan Bogdanović is buried in the Belgrade New Cemetery's Alley of the Greats.
# Gjerbës

Gjerbës is a village and a former municipality in Berat County, central Albania. At the 2015 local government reform it became a subdivision of the municipality Skrapar. The population at the 2011 census was 813.

## Notable People

* Demir Zyko, Albanian Polyphonic singer.
# Banifing River

The Banifing River is a river in western Africa. It flows through Mali and a small part of Burkina Faso, forming part of the international boundary between the two countries. It is a tributary of the Bani River.
# Alpha Lambda Zeta

Alpha Lambda Zeta (ΑΛΖ) Fraternity, Inc., an LGBTQ Greek-Lettered Organization, is a national non-collegiate service fraternity for masculine-identified lesbians who seek to promote positive images of the LGBTQ community through service to the community and political activism. The fraternity was founded in 2006 in Houston, Texas and Atlanta, Georgia.

## History

Alpha Lambda Zeta Fraternity was founded on January 9, 2006 in Houston, Texas and Atlanta, Georgia. It was founded to provide mentorship, personal growth, and leadership. Membership in Alpha Lambda Zeta is not exclusive to women of a particular race or age.
The fraternity operates nationally and has members in more than ten states, including Nevada, California, Georgia, Mississippi, Tennessee, Texas, Illinois, Maryland, New Jersey, Philadelphia, Ohio, Virginia, and Arizona.

## Symbols

The fraternity's colors are wine, black and pearl. Its jewel is the opal. Its plant is the Spruce and its mascot is the rearing black stallion. Its motto is "Regal Women of Strength, Style and Versatility". Its publication is the Alpha Almanac.

## Philanthropy

The fraternity's philanthropies include the Alpha Outreach Foundation, Lambda Action Network, V.O.I.C.E., and youth empowerment.
# Thomas Leeson Scrase Rowbotham

Thomas Leeson Scrase Rowbotham (sometimes called Thomas Leeson Rowbotham the Elder or Thomas Leeson Rowbotham Senior; and his third forename sometimes given as Scarse) (1782–1853) was an English watercolourist and oil painter. He was a skilled painter of landscapes and marine subjects, became professor of drawing at the Royal Naval School and produced books on painting and drawing. He contributed 258 watercolours of scenes from Bristol, England to the topographical collection of George Weare Braikenridge. The Braikenridge Collection makes Bristol's early 19th century appearance one of the best documented of any English city.
Rowbotham was born in Bath, Somerset in 1782, where he became a teacher of marine painting, cottage figures and landscape. His father had become owner of the Theatre Royal, Bath. Thomas moved to Dublin around 1812, where his son Thomas Charles Leeson Rowbotham (1823–75) was born.
By 1825, when he started working for Braikenridge, he had moved to Bristol. Besides the 258 watercolours, he also produced around 100 drawings for Braikenridge depicting views of Brislington, Bristol. In 1832 he also produced some large panoramas of Bristol. In 1832 and 1833 he collaborated with William James Müller to produce engravings of the Bristol Riots of 1831.
Rowbotham does not seem to have participated in the activities of the Bristol School of artists. However, in late 1832 or early 1833 Rowbotham was a founder member of the formal sketching club for evening sketching meetings, which was the successor of the more informal Bristol School.
Later he became professor of drawing at the Royal Naval School, New Cross, London. He wrote The Art of Landscape Painting in Water Colours, jointly with his son, and The Art of Sketching from Nature, for which his son provided the illustrations.
He died in 1853 at Camberwell, London. His professorship at the Royal Naval School was taken over by his son.
The Braikenridge Collection is in the Bristol City Museum and Art Gallery.
# Bunker (disambiguation)

A bunker is a defensive military fortification.
Bunker and its variants may also refer to:

## Places

* Bunker, Missouri, U.S.
* Bunker (Berlin), an air raid shelter in Germany
* Bunker Creek (New Hampshire), a stream in New Hampshire, U.S.
* Bunker Hill (disambiguation)

## People

* Bunker (surname)
* Bunker Roy (born 1945), Indian social activist

## Arts, entertainment, and media
### Film and television

* The Bunker (1981 film), a film based on the 1975 book
* The Bunker (2001 film), horror film featuring Jason Flemying
* Der Bunker, a 2015 German comedy-horror film
* Bunker (2022 film), American horror film
* The Bunker (2024 film), an American film starring Tony Todd and Tobin Bell
* "The Bunker", a 2016 episode of the American television series Documentary Now!

### Other arts, entertainment, and media

* Bunker (character), a DC comics superhero
* The Bunker (book), a 1975 history book about the last days of Adolf Hitler in the Führerbunker
* The Bunker (comics), a comic book published by Oni Press
* The Bunker (theatre), a fringe theatre in London 2016-2020
* The Bunker (video game), a 2016 video game
* Bunker (board game), a 2020 social deduction party game
* "Bunkers", a song by The Vapors on their album New Clear Days
* Los Bunkers, Chilean alternative rock band

## Government and politics

* Búnker, a faction of far-right Francoists in the period of Spanish democratic transition
* International Convention on Civil Liability for Bunker Oil Pollution Damage (BUNKER), an International treaty signed in 2001

## Science and technology
### Biology

* Bunker (fish) or Mossbunker, a species of fish also known as Menhaden

### Transport

* Bunker fuel or Bunkers, fuel oil for maritime vessels
* Bunkering, the storage and supply of fuel oil for maritime vessels
* Fuel bunker often simply known as Bunker, the container for fuel (usually coal) on a steam tank locomotive or ship, or a chamber in a building for furnace coal
* Bunkers (energy in transport), international aviation and maritime greenhouse gas emissions are sometimes referred to as emissions from 'bunkers'

## Other uses

* Bunker (golf), a depression near a green or fairway that is usually filled with sand
* Supply Depot (Toronto), a warehouse nicknamed "The Bunker"
* Führer bunker, Hitler's air raid shelter and Berlin HQ, particularly in the last months of World War II
# Voiced velar lateral tap

The voiced velar lateral tap is an allophone of the velar lateral approximant in some languages of New Guinea, such as Kanite and Melpa. The extremely short duration of the [ʟ] in intervocalic position (20–30 ms) warrants calling it a tap, according to Ladefoged & Maddieson (1996).
There is no specific symbol for this sound. However, an IPA capital L with a breve for extra-short, [ʟ̆], would capture Ladefoged and Maddieson's description.

## Features

* Its manner of articulation is tap or flap, which means it is produced with a single contraction of the muscles so that one articulator (usually the tongue) is thrown against another.
* Its place of articulation is velar, which means it is articulated with the back of the tongue (the dorsum) at the soft palate.
* Its phonation is voiced, which means the vocal cords vibrate during the articulation.
* It is an oral consonant, which means air is allowed to escape through the mouth only.
* It is a lateral consonant, which means it is produced by directing the airstream over the sides of the tongue, rather than down the middle.
* Its airstream mechanism is pulmonic, which means it is articulated by pushing air solely with the intercostal muscles and abdominal muscles, as in most sounds.

## Occurrence

It is an allophone of the velar lateral approximant in some languages of New Guinea, such as Kanite and Melpa.
| Language | Language | Word | IPA | Meaning | Notes |
| Kanite | Kanite | | | | |
| Melpa | Melpa | | | | |
# Giovanni Sanguinetti

Giovanni Sanguinetti (born 14 April 2000) is an Italian volleyball player. He represented Italy at the 2024 Summer Olympics.