OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Juan de Fuca Marine Trail

The Juan de Fuca Marine Trail is a rugged 47 kilometres (29 mi) wilderness hiking trail located within Juan de Fuca Provincial Park along the southwestern coast of Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada. The trail stretches from China Beach, 35 kilometres (22 mi) west of Sooke, to Botanical Beach, just outside Port Renfrew.
Panoramic views of the coastline, Juan de Fuca Strait and the Olympic Mountains can be seen from many points along this rainforest trail. Lucky are those who spot a pod of whales, but it is not uncommon to view sea lions, bald eagles, herons and other wildlife. It is a trail of moderate difficulty.
The trail can be hiked in part, as a day hike, or backpacked in its entirety in four to six days. Unlike the longer West Coast Trail (75 kilometres (47 mi)), the Juan de Fuca Trail does not require a reservation; however, there is a backcountry camping fee of $10 per person/per night. It is also suggested to plan ahead if travelling with a large group. Some campsites are quite small and so arriving early to guarantee a spot is highly recommended.

## Main trailheads

* China Beach
* Sombrio Beach
* Parkinson Creek
* Botanical Beach
Each is car-accessible and has a parking lot.

## Intermediate trailheads

* Mystic Beach
* Bear Beach
* Magdalena Point
* Chin Beach
Each is accessible by parking along Highway 14 and hiking down an unmarked side trail.

## Establishment

The Juan de Fuca Marine Trail was created by Parks Canada, originally intended to be part of the Trans Canada Trail. The work was done by Island Green Forestry. Control was given over to BC Parks. In 2001 the B.C. government claimed the trail was built to honour the 1994 Commonwealth Games, but that is debatable.

## Threat to the integrity of the trail

In January 2007, the provincial B.C. Liberal government removed 500 hectares (1,200 acres) of land from tree farm licences (TFLs) on the southwestern coast of Vancouver Island to allow Western Forest Products (WFP) to sell the land for residential development. Despite a subsequent report by the provincial auditor general condemning the decision as having been made "without sufficient regard for the public interest", the government stood by the move.
As a result of the TFL deletions, Vancouver-based businessman Ender Ilkay purchased 236 hectares (580 acres) of land from WFP and subsequently proposed a 257-cabin resort bordering 12 km of the Juan de Fuca Trail. The project faced broad opposition from citizens, community groups, environmentalists, and First Nations.
In September 2011, the Capital Regional District (CRD) voted to deny the developer's rezoning application, effectively blocking the project.
# Zimmern unter der Burg

Zimmern unter der Burg is a municipality in the Zollernalbkreis district, in Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

## History

Before 1806, Zimmern unter der Burg was a possession of the County of Waldburg-Zeil, but after that date was mediatized to the Kingdom of Württemberg. Zimmern was assigned to Oberamt Spaichingen [de] but was then reassigned in 1810 to Oberamt Rottweil [de]. A patrimonial vogtei based in Balgheim was present in the township until 1833, when its rights expired and the manor was sold to the Oberamt. In 1938, the Rottweil Oberamt was dissolved and Zimmern was assigned to Landkreis Balingen [de]. There was not much development in the municipality after World War II. Following the 1973 Baden-Württemberg district reform [de], the district of Balingen was merged into the new district of Zollernalb.

## Geography

The municipality (Gemeinde) of Zimmern unter der Burg is found at the southwestern edge of the Zollernalb district of Baden-Württemberg, a state of the Federal Republic of Germany. It lies along the border of the district of Rottweil. Zimmern is physically located on the western edge of the Swabian Jura, in the Upper Schlichem valley [de]. The town of Zimmern unter der Burg itself lies on the confluence of three streams. Elevation above sea level in the municipal area ranges from a high of 705 meters (2,313 ft) Normalnull (NN) to a low of 574 meters (1,883 ft) NN.
A portion of the Federally-protected Schwarzenbach [de] nature reserve is located in Zimmern's municipal area.

## Coat of arms

Zimmern's coat of arms is divided by a zig-zag line into two fields: an upper, white half and a lower, red half. This pattern was the arms of the County of Sulz [de], adopted by Zimmern for municipal use after World War II and approved for that function by the post-war provisional Württemberg-Hohenzollern government on 8 June 1949. An earlier pattern, of a castle upon a hill, had been put forward on 27 November 1933 with a tincture suggested by Central State Archive Stuttgart [de], but it was rejected. A corresponding municipal flag was issued by the Zollernalb district office on 29 March 1982.

## Transportation

Local public transportation is provided by the Verkehrsverbund Neckar-Alb-Donau [de].
# Georgia O'Keeffe – Hands

Georgia O'Keeffe – Hands, also known as Georgia O'Keeffe (Hands), is a black and white photograph taken by Alfred Stieglitz in 1919. It is part of a large group of more than 300 photographs that he took of the painter Georgia O'Keeffe, from 1917 prior to their 1924 marriage, through 1937.

## History and description

Stieglitz took several pictures of O'Keeffe hands around 1919, and this is one of the better known. He was interested in exploring the portraiture of his model, often without showing her face, but other parts of her body, like her hands, feet and torso. Her hands attracted him particularly because they were the creators of the art that he admired. In this picture, O'Keeffe is dressed in black and gives the picture a totally dark background. She does an artistic and dramatic gesture, as she pauses her right hand at the bottom of her left hand, with the fingers in both hands partially bended.

## Art market

This picture was the most expensive photograph of the artist ever sold, when auctioned for $1,472,000 at Sotheby's New York on 14 February 2006.

## Public collections

There are prints of this photograph at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, in New York, the National Gallery of Art, in Washington, D.C., the Library of Congress, in Washington, D.C., the Philadelphia Museum of Art, and the George Eastman House, in Rochester.
# Three Sailors in a Convent

Three Sailors in a Convent (French: Trois marins dans un couvent) is a 1950 French comedy film directed by Émile Couzinet and starring Frédéric Duvallès, Raphaël Patorni and Jacqueline Dor. The film's sets were designed by the art director Serge Renetteau.

## Synopsis

A young naval officer and two of his companions go to a convent try to get hold of his fiancée who has been coerced by her father to become a nun. With the help of an understanding priest matters are eventually smoothed over.

## Cast

* Frédéric Duvallès as Le curé
* Raphaël Patorni as Le premier moine
* Jacqueline Dor as Marie
* Dorette Ardenne as Ursule
* Marcel Vallée as Pichard
* Michel Barbey as Philippe
* Lily Genny as Louise
* Pierre Brebans as Brissac
* Guy Poni as Piccolo
* Germaine Stainval as Une religieuse
* Madeleine Darnys as La supérieure
* Lise Daubigny
* Georges Dimeray
* Roger Ducamp
* Maurice Lambert
* Nadia Landry
* Jean Mille
* Henri Busquet
* Marcel Roche
# Sunny Rogers

Sunny Rogers (10 May 1913 – 30 December 2005) was an English entertainer best known for her work with comedian Frankie Howerd.
Rogers was born Jessie Mary Rogerson in Ashton-under-Lyne, Lancashire. Her nickname "Sunny" came from her constant smiling. When attending the Welbeck Street Primary School, the headmistress wrote to her parents saying that "You really should consider sending little Jessie for dancing lessons as she entertains us all day with her singing and dancing."
Rogers began as a dancer at the Trocadero in London and then joined the Tiller Girls; she went on from there to become a choreographer and producer of floor shows.
With her deadpan comedy expression, she became the long-suffering sidekick of Frankie Howerd, a role she played for over 35 years. She was his accompanying pianist who would be continually mocked by the comedian ("She's deaf you know - can't hear a word - poor old soul!"). One of the best examples of her work with the star is the Channel 4 hour-long special "Superfrank!" recorded in 1986.
After Frankie Howerd died in 1992, Sunny retired to Brighton, Sussex, where she continued to help show business charities. Rogers died at age 92 at a nursing home in Worthing.
# Burgruine Glanegg

Burgruine Glanegg is a castle in Carinthia, Austria. After Hochosterwitz and Fortress Landskron, it is the third-largest military complex in Carinthia.

## History

The earliest known documentation of the castle was in 1121, when it was referred to as "Glenekke" and was owned by Duke Henry III of Carinthia. Upon the death of Henry in 1122, ownership transferred to his nephew, Count Bernhard von Marburg and later Otakar III. His son, Duke Ottokar IV, left the castle after he died in 1192 to Leopold V. From 1473 to 1478, the Turks threatened the castle but failed to capture it. After three more owners, in 1534, King Ferdinand I owned the castle, but he had to sell it to Ulrich von Ernau because of his debts.
In 1818, Hofrichter Hirzegger from Ossiach purchased the castle to give to his daughter Josephine as a wedding present. In 1860, the castle was sold to Bregenz Mayor Ferdinand Kinz. After three more owners, the castle Glanegg finally came to a family of Maier/Zwillink, who now own the castle.

## Construction

The building comprises various architectural elements, ranging from Romanticism to Renaissance. What is striking is the entrance to the round tower. The decay of the castle began in the mid-19th century.
# Gesualdo Penna

Gesualdo "Aldo" Penna (27 May 1924 – 25 September 2000) was an Italian sprinter, who was 8th in the 100 m at the 1950 European Athletics Championships.
National champion at senior level in 100 m in 1949.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Rank | Event | Time | Notes |
| 1950 | European Championships | Brussels | 8th | 100 m | 11.0 | |

## Honors

* Italian National Olympic Committee (CONI) Star at the sporting merit [it]
# Shathru

Shathru (lit. 'enemy') may refer to:
* Shathru (1985 film), an Indian Malayalam-language film
* Shathru (2013 film), an Indian Kannada-language film
* Sathru (2019 film), an Indian Tamil-language action thriller film
# Álvaro Peña

Álvaro Peña may refer to:
* Álvaro Peña (Bolivian footballer) (born 1965)
* Álvaro Peña (Uruguayan footballer) (born 1989)
* Álvaro Peña (Spanish footballer) (born 1991)
# T. Challapalle

T. Challapalle is a village in Uppalaguptam Mandal, Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Konaseema district in the state of Andhra Pradesh in India.

## Geography

T. Challapalle is located at 16°29′14″N 82°03′44″E﻿ / ﻿16.4873°N 82.0623°E﻿ / 16.4873; 82.0623.

## Demographics

As of 2011 India census, T. Challapalle had a population of 9291, out of which 4620 were male and 4671 were female. The population of children below 6 years of age was 10%. The literacy rate of the village was 73%.
# Roberto Orlando (athlete)

Roberto Orlando (born 5 August 1995) is an Italian javelin thrower.

## Career

His personal best is of 80.35 m set in Rovereto on 26 June 2021. He finished 4th at the 2021 European Athletics Team Championships in Chorzów, and won with his new personal best at the 2021 Italian Championships in Rovereto.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Rank | Event | Measure | Notes |
| 2019 | Universiade | Naples | 9th | Javelin throw | 74.76 m | PB |
| 2021 | European Team Championships (SL) | Chorzow | 4th | Javelin throw | 76.51 m | |

## National titles

Orlando won two national championships at individual senior level.
* Italian Athletics Championships
** Javelin throw: 2021
* Italian Winter Throwing Championships
** Javelin throw: 2021
# Theseus (disambiguation)

Theseus was the mythical king and founder-hero of Athens.
Theseus may also refer to:

## Vehicles

* Theseus (AUV), an autonomous underwater vehicle
* THESEUS (satellite), a proposed space telescope
* Bristol Theseus, an aircraft engine
* HMS Theseus, three ships of the Royal Navy

## Other uses

* Theseus (genus), a genus of stink bug in the tribe Halyini
* Theseus1 (THE1), an enzyme found in plant cells
* An electromechanical mouse constructed by Claude Shannon
* "Theseus", a 2008 episode of the radio comedy The Penny Dreadfuls
* "Theseus", a song by Patrick Wolf from The Bachelor
# Sun Jiagan

Sun Jiagan (Chinese: 孫嘉淦; Hanyu Pinyin: Sūn Jiāgàn; Tongyong Pinyin: Sun Chia-kan, 1683–1753) was a Chinese politician of the Qing dynasty.
Born in Taiyuan, Shanxi, Sun was son of a family that was so poor that he had to work hard all day collecting firewood, and could only study at night.
In 1713, he graduated as a jinshi in the imperial examination during the reign of the Kangxi Emperor and rose to the position of Libu Shilang for his frankness and uprightness.
During the reign of the Qianlong Emperor, Sun rose to the position of Xingbu Shangshu by 1730, and later to Libu Shangshu in 1738. He was degraded for disrespect in taking up the Qianlong Emperor's pencil to write with. However, the emperor restored him to office.
After holding various posts, in 1741 Sun became Viceroy of Huguang, where he introduced the system of subsidized chiefs, in order to keep the aborigines under control.
In 1743, he was relieved from his position due to shielding his men, yet was recalled to be head of the Imperial Clan Court in 1744.In 1745 he retired, but resumed office and served as Gongbu Shangshu in 1750.
# Jean-Pierre Samazeuilh

Jean-Pierre Samazeuilh, best known as Jean Samazeuilh (17 January 1891, Bordeaux – 13 April 1965, Mérignac), was a right-handed tennis player competing for France.
Samazeuilh reached three singles finals at the Amateur French Championships, winning in 1921 over André Gobert. Samazeuilh also won the doubles title at the tournament in 1923, partnering François Blanchy. He also competed at the 1920 Summer Olympics.
# Giacomo Carlini

Giacomo Carlini (2 August 1904 – 2 August 1963) was an Italian sprinter, hurdler and a specialist in combined events.

## Biography

He competed in two editions of the Summer Olympics (1928 and 1932).

## Olympic results

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Performance |
| 1928 | Olympic Games | Amsterdam | Heat | 110 metres hurdles | 15.9 |
| 1928 | Olympic Games | Amsterdam | Heat | 4 × 400 m relay | 3.17.8 |
| 1932 | Olympic Games | Los Angeles | 6th | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:17.8 |

## National titles

Giacomo Carlini has won 11 times the individual national championship.
* 1 win in the 400 metres (1933)
* 3 wins in the 110 metres hurdles (1927, 1928, 1929)
* 6 wins in the pentathlon (1925, 1926, 1927, 1928, 1929, 1930)
* 2 wins in the decathlon (1927, 1930)
# List of ambassadors of the United Kingdom to Saudi Arabia

The Ambassador of the United Kingdom to Saudi Arabia is the United Kingdom's foremost diplomatic representative in Saudi Arabia, and in charge of the UK's diplomatic mission in Saudi Arabia. The official title is His Britannic Majesty's Ambassador to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

## List of heads of mission
### Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary

* 1930–1936: Sir Andrew Ryan
* 1936–1939: Sir Reader Bullard
* 1940–1943: Hugh Stonehewer-Bird
* 1943–1945: Stanley Jordan
* 1945–1947: Sir Laurence Grafftey-Smith

### Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

* 1947–1951: Alan Trott
* 1951–1955: Clinton Pelham
* 1955: Harold Beeley
* 1955–1956: Roderick Parkes
* 1956–1963: Diplomatic relations severed due to Suez Crisis
* 1963–1964: Sir Colin Crowe
* 1964–1968: Morgan Man
* 1968: Horace Phillips (rejected by Saudi government)
* 1968–1972: Sir Willie Morris
* 1972–1976: Sir Alan Rothnie
* 1976–1979: Sir John Wilton
* 1979–1984: Sir James Craig
* 1984–1986: Sir Patrick Wright
* 1986–1989: Sir Stephen Egerton
* 1989–1993: Sir Alan Munro
* 1993–1996: Sir David Gore-Booth
* 1996–2000: Sir Andrew Green
* 2000–2003: Sir Derek Plumbly
* 2003–2006: Sir Sherard Cowper-Coles
* 2006–2010: Sir William Patey
* 2010–2012: Sir Tom Phillips
* 2012–2015: Sir John Jenkins
* 2015–2020: Simon Collis
* 2020–present: Neil Crompton
# Äynu

Äynu may refer to:
* Äynu people of Western China
* Äynu language, their Turkic language
# Romeo Papini

Romeo Papini (born 21 March 1983) is an Italian footballer who plays for Voluntas Spoleto.

## Biography

Born in Rome, Lazio, Papini started his career at Serie B team Ternana.
Later, between 2003 and 2005 he was loaned to Legnano and Pavia. In the 2005–06 season he returned to plays with Ternana. On 24 August 2006 passes on loan with the right of redemption to Pescara.
At the end of season he returns to Ternana, where he remained two seasons. In the summer session of the transfer passes outright to Grosseto in Serie B, and on 24 June 2011 passes to Spezia.
On 28 August 2012, after being released by Spezia, he signed a one-year contract with Carpi, where he gained promotion to Serie B.
In 2013, he moved to Lecce. He spent three seasons with the giallorossi and was captain of the team. He amassed a total of 87 appearances and scored 10 goals (including the play-offs).
In July 2016 he was signed by Matera on a free transfer with a two-year deal.
# Surl, North Carolina

Surl is an unincorporated community in southeastern Person County, North Carolina, United States, located north of Moriah and five miles (8 km) east of Somerset. It
36°20′38″N 078°53′50″W﻿ / ﻿36.34389°N 78.89722°W﻿ / 36.34389; -78.89722
# Jean Alquier-Bouffard

Jean Alquier-Bouffard (24 October 1893 – 1 June 1922) was a French equestrian. He competed in the individual jumping event at the 1920 Summer Olympics.
# Melaleuca pulchella

Melaleuca pulchella, commonly known as claw flower and claw honey-myrtle, is a plant in the myrtle family Myrtaceae, and is endemic to the south of Western Australia. It is one of only two species of Melaleuca to have two kinds of stamens (the other is Melaleuca violacea). The outer stamens are longer and curved, giving the appearance of a claw to the flower. It is a hardy shrub flowering over a long period, and has been a popular garden plant for many years.

## Description

Melaleuca pulchella is a spreading shrub which may grow to 1–2 m (3–7 ft) high. The numerous arching branches bear many small leaves which are ovate to elliptic in shape and measure 2–6 mm (0.08–0.2 in) in length by 1–3 mm (0.04–0.1 in) wide. The leaves are crescent moon shaped in cross section and the undersides have large oil glands.
Appearing from September to February, sometimes in April or May, the flowers are pink to mauve in colour. They occur singly or in groups of up to four, forming small heads up to 20 mm (0.8 in) in diameter, mostly at or near the ends of the branches. The petals are 3.8–6.6 mm (0.1–0.3 in) long and fall off as the flower matures. There are five bundles of stamens around the flower, each with 45-100 stamens. Each bundle contains about 45 to 80 short, (sterile) stamens and 10 to 15 long, curved, outer stamens. Flowering is followed by fruit which are woody, urn-shaped capsules, 3.3–4.5 mm (0.1–0.2 in) long and about 6 mm (0.2 in) in diameter.

## Taxonomy and naming

Melaleuca pulchella was first formally described in 1812 by Robert Brown, the description published by William Aiton in Hortus Kewensis. The specific epithet (pulchella) is the Latin adjective pulchellus meaning "very pretty" (diminutive of pulcher), referring to the flowers of this species.

## Distribution and habitat

Melaleuca pulchella occurs along Western Australia's south coast, from Hopetoun to Israelite Bay in the Esperance Plains and Mallee biogeographic regions. It grows in sandy soils on plains, dunes and swamps.

## Conservation

Melaleuca pulchella is listed as "not threatened" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Parks and Wildlife.

## Use in horticulture

Melaleuca pulchella's small size, long flowering period and widely admired flowers make it a popular plant for gardens. It prefers fair drainage and extra water but is adaptable to most garden situations. Unlike many Australian native plants, it is relatively tolerant of phosphates to some degree in cultivation.
# Rudy Galli

Rudy Galli (born 21 September 1983) is an Italian snowboarder. He competed in the men's parallel giant slalom event at the 2006 Winter Olympics.
# Àngels Chacón

Maria Àngels Chacón i Feixas (born 1968) is a Spanish politician from Catalonia who served as Minister of Enterprise and Knowledge of the Catalan government.

## Early life

Chacón was born in 1968 in Igualada, Catalonia. She has a degree in law from the University of Barcelona and is a specialist in international trade.

## Career

Chacón has worked as export director for several companies in the paper sector. She was commercial director for Juan Romaní Esteve and was in charge of export for Manipulados del Noya. She was general-secretary of the Anoia Business Union, an organisation that represents 850 partners and 2,400 companies, from 2008 to 2011.
Chacón was co-ordination of the Urbact 3D Cities (economic growth and innovation in health) and Urbact Retailink (economic growth and commercial strategy innovation in medium-sized cities) projects and has been co-director of the 4D Health Patient Safety Simulation Innovation Center since 2009. In June 2017 she was appointed director-general of industry in the Generalitat de Catalunya's Department of Business and Knowledge.
Chacón contested the 2011 local elections as an independent Convergence and Union (CiU) electoral alliance candidate in Igualada and was elected. After the election she was appointed second deputy mayor in charge of economy, trade and tourism. She was re-elected at the 2015 local elections. After the election she was appointed first deputy mayor in charge of economy, knowledge, internationalisation and interior. She joined the Catalan European Democratic Party (PDeCAT) after it was formed.
On 19 May 2018 newly elected President of Catalonia Quim Torra nominated a new government in which Elsa Artadi was to be Minister of Enterprise and Knowledge. However, the Spanish government condemned the inclusion of jailed/exiled politicians in the government as provocative and refused to approve Torra's appointments or to revoke direct rule. Faced with this opposition Torra announced a new government on 29 May 2018 without the jailed/exiled politicians. Chacón was to be Minister of Enterprise and Knowledge in the new government. She was sworn in on 2 June 2018 at the Palau de la Generalitat de Catalunya.

## Electoral history

Electoral history of Àngels Chacón :
| Election | Constituency | Party | Alliance | No. | Result |
| 2011 local | Igualada | Independent | Convergence and Union | 3 | Elected |
| 2015 local | Igualada | Independent | Convergence and Union | 3 | Elected |
# B.M. Lal

B. M. Lal (c. 1937 – 24 January 2001) was an Indian judge and administrator who served as the Chief Justice of Patna High Court. He was also the acting Governor of Bihar.
Lal died in New Delhi on 24 January 2001, at the age of 63.