OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Shirō Yabu

Shirō Yabu (藪 司郎, Yabu Shirō) is a Japanese scholar of the languages of Burma. He is a professor emeritus at Osaka University. He joined the Department of Burmese language of Osaka University in 1982 as an assistant professor and worked there until 2009.

## Works

* Yabu, Shirō 藪 司郎 (1970) ビルマ語における数の範疇について: 複数助詞の用法を中心に On the Category of Number in the Burmese Language. 東南アジア研究 7.4: 504-526.
* Yabu, Shirō 藪 司郎 (1973) ビルマ語の「名詞＋動詞」の慣用表現について Idiomatic expression “Noun + Verb” in Colloquial Burmese. 鹿兒島大學史錄 Kagoshima Daigaku Shiroku 6: 169-181
* Yabu, Shirō 藪 司郎 (1980). "ビルマ語ヨー方言の資料 Birumago Yō hōgen no shiryō / Linguistic Data of the Yaw Dialect of the Burmese Language." アジア・アフリカ言語文化研究 Ajia Afurika gengo bunka kenkyū / Journal of Asian and African Studies 19: 164-182.
* Yabu, Shirō 藪 司郎 (1981a). "ビルマ語タウンヨウ方言の資料 Birumago Taunyou hōgen no shiryō / Linguistic Data of the Taung'yo Dialect of the Burmese Language." アジア・アフリカ言語文化研究 Ajia Afurika gengo bunka kenkyū / Journal of Asian and African Studies 21: 154-187.
* Yabu, Shirō 藪 司郎 (1981b). "ビルマ語ダヌ方言の会話テキスト Birumago Danu hōgen no kaiwa tekisuto / Conversational Texts of the Danu Dialect of Burmese." アジア・アフリカ言語文化研究 Ajia Afurika gengo bunka kenkyū / Journal of Asian and African Studies 22: 124-138.
* Yabu, Shirō 藪 司郎 (1982). アツィ語基礎語彙集 / Atsigo kiso goishū / Classified dictionary of the Atsi or Zaiwa language (Sadon dialect) with Atsi, Japanese and English indexes. Tokyo: 東京外国語大学アジア・アフリカ言語文化研究所 Tōkyō Gaikokugo Daigaku Ajia Afurika Gengo Bunka Kenkyūjo. (reviewed by Yasutoshi YUKAWA in Gengo Kenkyu 84(1983): 153-155.)
* Yabu, Shirō 藪 司郎 (1987). "The Lashi Language of Burma: a brief description." Burma and Japan: basic studies on their cultural and social structure. Tokyo: Toyota Foundation. 47-53.
* Yabu, Shirō 藪 司郎 (1988). "A preliminary report on the study of the Maru, Lashi and Atsi languages of Burma." Yoshiaki Ishizawa (ed.), Historical and cultural studies in Burma, 65-132. Tokyo: Institute of Asian Studies, Sophia University.
* Yabu, Shirō 藪 司郎 (1990). "The Achang Language of Burma." アジアの諸言語と一般言語学 Ajia no shogengo to ippan gengogaku / Asian languages and general linguistics. 崎山理 Osamu Sakiyama, et al. Tokyo: 三省堂 Sanseidō. 124-141.
* 藪司郎（2001）「ミャゼディ文字」『世界文字辞典』（言語学大辞典，別巻，三省堂）
* 藪司郎（2001）「ピュー文字」『世界文字辞典』（言語学大辞典，別巻，三省堂）
* Yabu, Shirō 藪 司郎 (2001). "The distribution of minority languages, together with their change, in Burma and its adjacent areas." 池田 巧編 『論集：東・東南アジアの少数言語の現地調査』 Preliminary Reports on Minority Languages in East and Southeast Asia. Osaka: Endangered languages of the Pacific rim. 19-26.
* Yabu, Shirō 藪 司郎 (2003). The Hpun language endangered in Myanmar. Osaka: Osaka University of Foreign Studies.
* Yabu, Shirō 藪 司郎 (2006). 古ビルマ語資料におけるミャゼディ碑文<1112年>の古ビルマ語 / Kobirumago shiryō ni okeru myazedi hibun senhyakujūninen no kobirumago ōbī / Old Burmese (OB) of Myazedi inscription in OB materials. Osaka: Osaka University of Foreign Studies.
* Yabu, Shirō 藪 司郎 (2014). “Professor Nishida, Tatsuo and the study of Tibto-Burman languages.” Memoirs of the research department of the Toyo Bunko 72:179-206.
# Shift theorem

In mathematics, the (exponential) shift theorem is a theorem about polynomial differential operators (D-operators) and exponential functions. It permits one to eliminate, in certain cases, the exponential from under the D-operators.

## Statement

The theorem states that, if P(D) is a polynomial of the D-operator, then, for any sufficiently differentiable function y,
    $P(D)(e^{ax}y)\equiv e^{ax}P(D+a)y.$
To prove the result, proceed by induction. Note that only the special case
    $P(D)=D^{n}$
needs to be proved, since the general result then follows by linearity of D-operators.
The result is clearly true for n = 1 since
    $D(e^{ax}y)=e^{ax}(D+a)y.$
Now suppose the result true for n = k, that is,
    $D^{k}(e^{ax}y)=e^{ax}(D+a)^{k}y.$
Then,
    ${\begin{aligned}D^{k+1}(e^{ax}y)&\equiv {\frac {d}{dx}}\left\{e^{ax}\left(D+a\right)^{k}y\right\}\\&=e^{ax}{\frac {d}{dx}}\left\{\left(D+a\right)^{k}y\right\}+ae^{ax}\left\{\left(D+a\right)^{k}y\right\}\\&=e^{ax}\left\{\left({\frac {d}{dx}}+a\right)\left(D+a\right)^{k}y\right\}\\&=e^{ax}(D+a)^{k+1}y.\end{aligned}}$
This completes the proof.
The shift theorem can be applied equally well to inverse operators:
    ${\frac {1}{P(D)}}(e^{ax}y)=e^{ax}{\frac {1}{P(D+a)}}y.$

## Related

There is a similar version of the shift theorem for Laplace transforms ($t<a$):
    $e^{-as}{\mathcal {L}}\{f(t)\}={\mathcal {L}}\{f(t-a)\}.$

## Examples

The exponential shift theorem can be used to speed the calculation of higher derivatives of functions that is given by the product of an exponential and another function. For instance, if $f(x)=\sin(x)e^{x}$, one has that
${\begin{aligned}D^{3}f&=D^{3}(e^{x}\sin(x))=e^{x}(D+1)^{3}\sin(x)\\&=e^{x}\left(D^{3}+3D^{2}+3D+1\right)\sin(x)\\&=e^{x}\left(-\cos(x)-3\sin(x)+3\cos(x)+\sin(x)\right)\end{aligned}}$
Another application of the exponential shift theorem is to solve linear differential equations whose characteristic polynomial has repeated roots.
# Shodex

Shodex is the brand name of HPLC columns and is best known for polymer-based columns. The product range covers aqueous and organic Size Exclusion Chromatography columns for large (bio-)molecules, columns for the routine analysis of sugars and organic acids, and a variety of Reversed Phase and HILIC columns. Additionally they offer Ion Chromatography (IC) and Ion Exchange columns.
Shodex HPLC Columns are manufactured in Japan by Resonac (formerly known as Showa Denko), one of the largest Japanese chemical companies and listed in the Nikkei 225 index. They produce around 260 different columns, most packed with polymer-based particles, and have been doing so since 1974.
The portfolio includes standard analytical columns, semi-micro columns, and preparative columns. Also size exclusion chromatography calibration standards are available (Pullulan, Polystyrene, Polymethylmethacrylate)
Shodex is distributed worldwide by the different sales offices and by a range of local distributors.
# Shoddy millionaires

"Shoddy" millionaires was a derogatory term for the war profiteers in the North during the American Civil War. Allegedly, they supplied the Union army with faulty uniforms made from reprocessed "shoddy" wool rather than virgin wool.
Shoddy millionaires also allegedly made shoes from cardboard that would dissolve when the soldiers marched in water or mud.
# XHAJ-FM

XHAJ-FM is a radio station on 88.9 FM in Saltillo, Coahuila, Mexico. The station is owned by Compañía Periodística Criterios, S.A. de C.V., owner of the El Diario de Coahuila newspaper, and carries its talk format known as La Primera.

## History

XEAJ-AM 1330 came to air on July 16, 1962. It was owned by Carlos G. Cirilo Treviño and soon sold to Radio Bonita, S.A., but from the start it was operated by the Jaubert family. Criterios bought XEAJ in 2000 and migrated it to FM in 2011.
# Józef Krupiński

Józef Krupiński (September 24, 1930 – September 1, 1998) was a Polish poet. He spent the last days of his life in Orzesze, Poland. Prizewinner of the Edward Stachura Award and member of the Association of Polish Writers in Katowice.
From 1969 he published his works in literacy periodicals such as "Akant", "Poezja", "Miesięcznik Literacki" or "Życie Literackie". His most important collections are "Marsz żałobny", "Z pokładów serca", "Mój pogrzeb pierwszy".
His works express longing of a miner for a landscape of Kujawy.

## Volumes of verse

* Kwiaty kujawskie - Kuyavian flowers (1981)
* Marsz żałobny - Funeral march (1985)
* Tratwa Świętej Barbary - Saint Barbara's raft (1986)
* Mój pogrzeb pierwszy - My first funeral (1987)
* Z pokładów serca - From heart-seams (1992)
* This article about a poet from Poland is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Thomas Wilson (dean of Worcester)

Thomas Wilson (d 20 July 1586) was Dean of Worcester from 1559 until his death.
Wilson was born in Kendal, educated at St John's College, Cambridge and ordained. He was appointed to a living as Vicar of Church of St Peter and St Paul, Blockley. During his time as Dean of Worcester an inventory of plate and furniture was drawn up listing the cathedral's ornaments. Wilson found favour with the Elizabethan court, when Sir William Cecil fell ill, and retreated to Burghley. On 12 November 1571 Thomas Wilson attended Privy Council and was appointed principal Secretary alongside Sir Francis Walsingham. In 1578 he was one of the deputies sent to the Diet of Schmalkalden.
In May 1581 he was replaced by secretary Walsingham as the Queen's principal secretary, combining the two posts. He died in 1586.
Thomas Wilson married Dorothy Banister, and their only daughter, who survived him, died in 1641.
# Strzelczyk

Strzelczyk is a gender-neutral Polish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jerzy Strzelczyk (born 1941), Polish historian
* Justin Strzelczyk (1968–2004), American football offensive tackle
# Fann Street

Fann Street is a street in the City of London, England.
It runs west–east, from its junction with Aldersgate Street and Goswell Road in the west, to the junction with Golden Lane in the east.
In its original form of Fann's Alley the street was almost certainly named after a former owner or builder in the seventeenth century, and a likely candidate is Stephen Fann, carpenter, whose 1613 will states that he had property in the Precinct of 'Goswelstrete'. Despite the claim made by the plaque placed by the Worshipful Company of Fan Makers on the Jewin Chapel in this street, the name has no connection with the making of fans.
In 1802, Robert Thorne moved his type foundry to a former brewery in Fann Street, and renamed it the Fann Street Foundry. On his death in 1820, the business was bought by William Thorowgood. Thorowgood created the typeface Grotesque. In 1838, the typographer Robert Besley, the creator of Clarendon the first patented typeface in 1845, joined the Fann Street Foundry.
The former YMCA Building at 2 Fann Street has been renamed Blake Tower and has been redeveloped to create 72 luxury apartments.
A history of the street and its former inhabitants has been provided by Anthony Camp in On the City's edge: A History of Fann Street, London (2016, ISBN 978-0-9503308-3-9).
# Warm Springs Pools

The Warm Springs Pools are historic spa structures in the town of Warm Springs, Virginia. The name was changed in the 20th century from "Warm Spring Pools" to "Jefferson Pools" before being returned to its original name in 2021. The spa is part of The Homestead, a resort hotel in nearby Hot Springs.
The spas are naturally fed by a 98 °F (37 °C) mineral spring. The men's spa holds 40,000 US gallons (150,000 L) of constantly flowing water. In total, the springs in Warm Springs have a flow rate of 1,700,000 gallons of water per day. The water naturally contains minerals including magnesium sulfate, iron, silica, boron, barium, manganese, and lithium.
Currently, guests can book one-hour soak sessions in the pools. Omni Hotels offers family sessions where all ages, including children are welcome, or adult co-ed soaks for ages 16 and up. Keeping with tradition, there are also clothing-optional soaking times available, when the pools are separated by sex.

## History

The Gentlemen's Pool House is the oldest spa structure in the United States. The octagon-shaped foundation was built in 1761. The wooden structure on top of the pool was first constructed in the 1820's. The Ladies' Pool House was built in 1836, and is a 22-sided structure. The buildings have changed little over the years, except for the 2021 rehabilitation of the pools.
Famous bathers include Thomas Jefferson, who spent three weeks in 1819 bathing three times day and described the waters in a letter to his daughter, Martha Jefferson Randolph, as being of "first merit".
The site was listed as Warm Springs Bathhouses on the Virginia Landmarks Register on November 11, 1968, and the National Register of Historic Places on October 8, 1969.

## 2021 Rehabilitation

The bath houses had slowly fallen into disrepair due to many decades of use and exposure of the untreated wood to steam and mineral water. The buildings were ordered closed by Bath County in October 2017 due to their becoming a safety hazard. The owner, The Omni Homestead Resort, announced the rehabilitation of the Warm Springs Pools. Work began on the rehabilitation of the Warm Springs Pools in 2021, partnering with 3North Architects and Lionberger Construction. The rehabilitation follows the requirements of the Pools' historic site registrations. Blueprints of the new design are based on photographs and documents on the structures as the bath houses appeared in 1925. The pools reopened in December 2022 following their rehabilitation.
# Bornito de Sousa

Bornito de Sousa Baltazar Diogo (born 23 July 1953) is an Angolan politician who was the third vice president of Angola, from 2017 to 2022. He was the vice presidential candidate for the MPLA in the 2017 Angolan general election, running alongside João Lourenço and a member of the Constituent Assembly since 2010. He was officially sworn in as vice president on 26 September 2017.

## Early life and education

De Sousa was born in Quéssua, Malanje Province, Portuguese Angola. His father, Job Baltazar Diogo, was a primary school teacher, Quimbundo-Portuguese translator and once imprisoned by the Portuguese security agency, PIDE-DGS. His mother, Catarina Manuel Simão Bento "Katika", was a housewife.
He studied at the "Amor e Alegria" Primary School, at Quéssua Methodist Mission in Malanje and the United Methodist Church School in Luanda. He also attended the Liceu Nacional Salvador Correia de Sá e Benevides in Luanda. He obtained a degree in law from Agostinho Neto University and a science degree from Escola Superior do Partido.

## Political career

He started as a MPLA militant in Luanda (Marçal district) at the age of 16, in 1969, influenced by the events happening in neighbouring Congo, the arrest of his father, Job Baltazar Diogo, and his maternal uncle, Dr. Luís Micolo. He was imprisoned at St Paul prison in Luanda and São Nicolau (present-day Cape Verde) by the PIDE from January 1971 to May 1974. He was released in May 1974 after the 25 April Revolution, together with his brother, General Baltazar Diogo Cristóvão. He started his career by serving as the first National Secretary of the JMPLA. In 1976, he became the political commissar of the Angolan Armed Forces.
He was the president of the Constitutional Commission of the National Assembly, that was responsible for drafting the 2010 Angolan constitution. He was also the president of the MPLA Parliamentary Group until February 2010, when he was named Minister of Territorial Administration on 2 February 2010, and was reappointed to the office on 1 October 2012, after the 2012 elections.

### Spending controversy

De Sousa was heavily criticised in Angola when his daughter, Naulila Diogo, spent $200,000 on dresses on the American reality show Say Yes to the Dress in 2015, more than any other bride had ever spent at the New York clothing store in the show. He responded with Facebook posts that mocked popular demands for his resignation over the unaccounted funds. De Sousa and his daughter responded with a libel lawsuit in Portugal against British writer Oliver Bullough for the criticism covered in his 2018 book Moneyland: Why Thieves and Crooks Now Rule the World. They also brought a criminal defamation case against Portuguese activist Paulo de Morais who publicly denounced de Sousa for lavishly spending large sums of money while Angola remained impoverished, but the case was dismissed in November 2022.

## Personal life

He was married to Maria José Rodrigues Ferreira Diogo. and has 4 daughters: Nhenze Mpasi Diogo Mendes, Njolela Chili Diogo, Djamila do Carmo Diogo and Naulila Katika Diogo Graça.
# Pertuisane-class destroyer

The Pertuisane class (sometimes referred to as the Rochefortais class as they were all built in Rochefort) was a group of four destroyers built for the French Navy in the first decade of the 20th century. They survived the First World War only to be scrapped afterwards.

## Ships

* Pertuisane - launched 5 December 1900, stricken 16 March 1923.
* Escopette - launched 20 December 1900, stricken 4 April 1921.
* Flamberge - launched 28 October 1900, stricken 1 October 1920.
* Rapière - launched 16 July 1901, stricken 27 October 1921.
Escopette was sent by the French government on 25 July 1909 as a seaborne escort for Louis Blériot's English Channel-crossing flight.
# Shri Swaminarayan Mandir, Nairobi

The following Swaminarayan temples are located in the area of Nairobi:
* Shri Swaminarayan Mandir, Nairobi (EASS Temple)
* Shri Swaminarayan Mandir, Nairobi (SKSS Temple)
# Wu Yangjie

Wu Yangjie (Chinese: 吴养洁; born 1 January 1928) is a Chinese organic chemist and a professor at Zhengzhou University. He is an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.

## Biography

Wu was born 1 January 1928 in Jinan, Shandong, Republic of China. He graduated from the Department of Chemistry of Fudan University in 1951, and was hired as a faculty member by the university. In September 1954, he began his graduate studies in the Department of Chemistry of the Moscow State University, and earned his associate doctor degree (Ph.D. equivalent) in June 1958.
After returning to China, Wu was assigned to the newly founded Zhengzhou University to help establish its chemistry department, where he worked for the rest of his career. He later served as chairman of the department and a doctoral advisor.
Wu published more than 160 research articles. He won a National Science Congress Award in 1978, and the Henan Science and Technology Progress Award (First Class) in 2001. He was elected an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2003.
# Marcus Watson (rugby union)

Marcus Watson (born 27 June 1991) is a retired English rugby union player who played at wing and fullback for Benetton in the United Rugby Championship.
Watson attended St George's College, Weybridge in Surrey, as a full-back.

## Club career

Watson started his career at London Irish in 2009, where he came through the club's academy. He only made six first team appearances before moving to Saracens in 2011.
Watson never made a competitive first team appearance for Saracens but did help them win the JP Morgan Premiership Sevens.
Watson transitioned back to 15-a-side when he signed with Newcastle Falcons after three years with England Sevens in February 2015. He was awarded the team's player of the month in November 2017. On 22 February 2017, Watson signed for Premiership rivals Wasps in the English Premiership ahead of the 2017-18 season. He played for Benetton in the United Rugby Championship from 2022 to 2023–24 United Rugby Championship season.

## International career

Watson played for England in the World Rugby Under 20 Championship in 2010. Marcus played for England national rugby sevens team from 2012–2015. He was selected for Team GB's Rugby 7s squad to play at the Rio Olympic Games 2016 in which GB won silver.
# Thomas Wilson (economist)

Thomas Wilson OBE FRSE FBA FRSA (23 June 1916 – 27 July 2001) was a 20th-century British economist, who spoke out strongly against the introduction of the poll tax in Britain.

## Life

He was born in Belfast on 23 June 1916, the son of John Bright Wilson, an Ulster Protestant and was educated at the Methodist College in Belfast. He then studied History at Queen's College, Belfast before winning a place at Oxford University where he specialised in Economics graduating MA. Then obtained a doctorate (PhD) at the University of London under Evan Durbin and Nicholas Kaldor. Although a socialist and communist-sympathiser, his observations on the Russian delegates at the 1938 World Youth Congress in Poughkeepsie, New York led him to conclude the system as a tyranny.
In the Second World War he worked first for the Ministry of Economic Warfare and Aircraft Production in Whitehall, then became an advisor to Winston Churchill's statistics branch under Lord Cherwell. Desiring more active duties in 1944 he was given leave to join the Merchant Navy and escorted the Mulberry Harbour to Arromanches. He was appointed an OBE in the 1945 Prime Minister's Resignation Honours.
From 1946 to 1958 he was a Fellow of Economics at University College, Oxford, in succession to Harold Wilson.
From 1958 to 1982 he held the Adam Smith Chair in Economy at Glasgow University. From 1963 to 1964 and from 1970 to 1983 he was economic advisor to the Secretary of State for Scotland (ironically to both Tory and Labour). In 1964/65 he was economic advisor to the Northern Ireland government creating the "Wilson Plan".
In 1980 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were Fraser Noble, Thomas Brumby Johnston, Anthony Elliot Ritchie, Neil Campbell and Douglas Grant.
In 1984 he was invited to be an official assessor on the poll tax proposals by Margaret Thatcher. Much to the government's dismay, he was strongly opposed to the concept, but rather than follow his educated opinion he was instead replaced by more sympathetic "experts".
He died at his cottage in Kilmahog near Callander on 27 July 2001. He is buried in the old churchyard at Balquhidder.

## Family

In 1943 he married Dorothy Joan Parry (d.1998). She developed multiple sclerosis.
They had a son and two daughters.

## Publications

* Fluctuations in Income and Employment (1941)
* Modern Capitalism and Economic Progress. London: Macmillan & Co. Ltd. 1950 – via Internet Archive.
* Skinner, Andrew; Wilson, Thomas, eds. (1975). Essays on Adam Smith. Oxford: Oxford University Press – via Internet Archive.
* Wilson, Thomas; Skinner, Andrew S., eds. (1976). The Market and the State: Essays in Honour of Adam Smith. Oxford: Clarendon Press – via Internet Archive.
* Ulster: Conflict and Consent (1989)
* Churchill and the Prof (1995)
# Piet Kruger

Petrus Ebersohn Kruger (born 11 April 1958) is a South African former rugby union player who played two test matches for the Springboks.

## Playing career

Kruger made his provincial debut for Northern Transvaal in 1981. After five seasons with Northern Transvaal he moved to Transvaal at the beginning of the 1986 season. Kruger made his debut for the Springboks in the third test against the New Zealand Cavaliers on 24 May 1986 at Loftus Versfeld in Pretoria, when he and Frans Erasmus replaced the props from the first two tests, Anton Barnard and Flippie van der Merwe.

### Test history

| No. | Opposition | Result (SA 1st) | Position | Tries | Date | Venue |
| 1. | New Zealand Cavaliers | 33–18 | Tighthead prop | | 24 May 1986 | Loftus Versfeld, Pretoria |
| 2. | New Zealand Cavaliers | 24–10 | Tighthead prop | | 31 May 1986 | Ellis Park, Johannesburg |
# Stucley baronets

The Stucley Baronetcy, of Affeton Castle in the County of Devon, is a title in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom. It was created on 26 April 1859 for George Stucley, Conservative Member of Parliament for Barnstaple from 1855 to 1857. Born George Stucley Buck, he had assumed by Royal licence the surname of Stucley in lieu of his patronymic, on the death of his father, in 1858 as lineal representative of the ancient Stucley family. This family, which possessed Affeton Castle in Devon for over 600 years, originally came from the village of Stukeley in Huntingdonshire, and were sheriffs of that county during the reign of King John. The family are descended from Richard Stucley, of Trent, Somerset, and Elizabeth Fitzroger his wife. Their son, Hugh Stucley married Katherine Affeton, heiress of the Affeton estates, and was sheriff of Devon in 1448. The fifth Baronet served as a Deputy Lieutenant and High Sheriff of Devon.

## Stucley baronets, of Affeton Castle (1859)

* Sir George Stucley Stucley, 1st Baronet (1812–1900)
* Lt.-Col. Sir William Lewis Stucley, 2nd Baronet (1836–1911)
* Sir Edward Arthur George Stucley, 3rd Baronet (1852–1927)
* Sir Hugh Nicholas Granville Stucley, 4th Baronet (1873–1956)
* Sir Dennis Frederic Bankes Stucley, 5th Baronet (1907–1983)
* Sir Hugh George Copplestone Bampfylde Stucley, 6th Baronet (born 1945)
The heir apparent to the baronetcy is George Dennis Bampfylde Stucley (born 1970), eldest son of the 6th Baronet.