OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Yuga (2007 film)

Yuga is a 2007 Indian Kannada-language action drama film directed by Chandra and starring Duniya Vijay and Kavya in her film debut. This film was Vijay's first release after the success of Duniya (2007) and was a box office failure despite initially releasing to houseful theatres and running for fifty days. His next film Chanda (2007) released weeks after this film.

## Cast

* Duniya Vijay as Yuga
* Kavya as Harini
* Sudha Belawadi
* Mico Nagaraj
* Killer Venkatesh

## Production

The director Chandra worked as an associate director for Duniya (2007). This film marks the film debut of U2 and Udaya TV anchor Kavya.

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by Arjun Janya, who used to worked under V. Manohar.

## Reception

A critic from Rediff.com wrote that "Yuga will disappoint even the ardent fans of Vijay". Film critic R. G. Vijayasarathy of IANS wrote that "Totally Yuga is a listless film which has no basic plot. The film has a poor script and bad narration". A critic from Indiaglitz wrote that "A film for action lovers 'Yuga' showcases actor Vijay's capacity in electrifying stunts".
# Former Norwalk City Hall

The former Norwalk City Hall, located in South Norwalk was built in 1912. The building has since been added, on March 23, 1995, to the National Register of Historic Places. Norwalk's city hall is now located at 125 East Avenue.
After Norwalk's City Hall relocated, the first and second floors of the structure became Norwalk Historical Society Museum, which was operated by the city. As a museum, the building contained archival materials and other items related to Norwalk's culture and history, including documents, items of significance to the history of Norwalk and artwork.
In May 2012, the city removed funding for operation of the museum as well for the cost of renting the building, no longer owned by the city, despite the several thousand visitors annually.
# Richard Wellesley, 6th Earl Cowley

Richard Francis Wellesley, 6th Earl Cowley (12 June 1946–13 December 1975), known as Viscount Dangan from 1962 to 1968, was a British Conservative politician.
Cowley was the only son of Denis Arthur Wellesley, 5th Earl Cowley (eldest son of the actor Arthur Wellesley, 4th Earl Cowley), and his first wife Elizabeth Anne (née Papillon, a descendant of English politician Thomas Papillon), and was educated at Eton. He succeeded in the earldom on his father's early death in 1968 and took his seat on the Conservative benches in the House of Lords. He served briefly as a Lord-in-waiting (government whip in the House of Lords) under Edward Heath from January to March 1974.
Lord Cowley married Maria, daughter of Enrique Buenaño, in 1971. They had two daughters. He died in December 1975, aged only 29. As he had no sons he was succeeded in the earldom by his uncle Garret Wellesley.
# Sir Francis Hamilton, 3rd Baronet

Sir Francis Hamilton, 3rd Baronet (c.1640 – 4 February 1714) was an Anglo-Irish politician.
Hamilton was the son of Sir Charles Hamilton, 2nd Baronet, of Castle Hamilton and in 1689 he succeeded to his father's baronetcy. He was the Member of Parliament for County Cavan in the Irish House of Commons between 1661 and 1666, before representing the seat again from 1692 until his death in 1714. Upon his death, his title became either extinct or dormant.
# HMS E19

HMS E19 was an E-class submarine of the Royal Navy, commissioned in 1914 at Vickers, Barrow-in-Furness. During World War I she was part of the British submarine flotilla in the Baltic.

## Design

Like all post-E8 British E-class submarines, E19 had a displacement of 662 long tons (673 t) at the surface and 807 long tons (820 t) while submerged. She had a total length of 180 feet (55 m) and a beam of 22 feet 8.5 inches (6.922 m). She was powered by two 800 horsepower (600 kW) Vickers eight-cylinder two-stroke diesel engines and two 420 horsepower (310 kW) electric motors. The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 16 knots (30 km/h; 18 mph) and a submerged speed of 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). British E-class submarines had fuel capacities of 50 long tons (51 t) of diesel and ranges of 3,255 miles (5,238 km; 2,829 nmi) when travelling at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). E19 was capable of operating submerged for five hours when travelling at 5 knots (9.3 km/h; 5.8 mph).
E19 was probably the first of the E-class to be fitted with a deck gun during construction, in this instance, possibly uniquely, with only a 2-pounder, forward of the conning tower. She had five 18 inch (450 mm) torpedo tubes, two in the bow, one either side amidships, and one in the stern; a total of 10 torpedoes were carried.
E-Class submarines had wireless systems with 1 kilowatt (1.3 hp) power ratings; in some submarines, these were later upgraded to 3 kilowatts (4.0 hp) systems by removing a midship torpedo tube. Their maximum design depth was 100 feet (30 m) although in service some reached depths of below 200 feet (61 m). Some submarines contained Fessenden oscillator systems.

## Crew

Her complement was three officers and 28 men.

## Service history

Under the command of Lieutenant Commander Francis Cromie, E19 was, in September 1915, the last of five British submarines to manage the passage through the Oresund into the Baltic Sea. She was then able to sink several German ships, most notably on 11 October 1915 when she sank four German freighters just south of Öland within a few hours and without any casualties.
On 7 November 1915 E19 sank the German light cruiser SMS Undine.
E19 was scuttled by her crew outside Helsinki 1.5 nm south of Harmaja Light, Gulf of Finland, along with E1, E8, E9, C26, C27, and C35 to avoid seizure by advancing German forces who had landed nearby.

## Trivia

A beer, Slottskällans Vrak, has been brewed using yeast recovered from beer bottles found on the wreck of SS Nicomedia, a ship sunk by E19 off Öland.
# Arad Region

Arad Region (Regiunea Arad) was one of the newly established (in 1950) administrative divisions of the People's Republic of Romania, copied after the Soviet style of territorial organisation. It existed until 1956, when its territory was divided between the Timișoara Region and Oradea Region.

## History

The capital of the region was Arad, and its territory comprised an area only a bit larger than the nowadays Arad County.
Initially the region didn't comprise the area of Sânnicolau Mare which it was attributed by the 1952 administrative reorganisation.

## Neighbors

Arad region had as neighbors:
* 1950–1952: East: Hunedoara Region; South: Timișoara Region; West: Hungarian People's Republic; North: Cluj Region and Bihor Region.
* 1952–1956: East: Hunedoara Region; South: Timișoara Region; West: Hungarian People's Republic; North: Cluj Region and Oradea Region.

## Rayons

* 1950–1952: Arad, Ineu, Criș, Gurahonț, Lipova.
* 1952–1956: Arad, Ineu, Criș, Gurahonț, Lipova, Sânnicolau Mare.
# Telphusa distictella

Telphusa distictella is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It is found in Puerto Rico.
# Tongshan station

Tongshan station (Chinese: 铜山站), is a station of Line S9 of the Nanjing Metro. It started operations on 30 December 2017.
# Zythos modesta

Zythos modesta is a moth of the family Geometridaefirst described by Katsumi Yazaki in 1996. It is found on the island of Bohol in the Philippines.
The wingspan is about 32 mm.
# Sine bar

A sine bar consists of a hardened, precision ground body with two precision ground cylinders fixed at the ends. The distance between the centers of the cylinders is precisely controlled, and the top of the bar is parallel to a line through the centers of the two rollers. The dimension between the two rollers is chosen to be a whole number (for ease of later calculations) and forms the hypotenuse of a triangle when in use.
When a sine bar is placed on a level surface the top edge will be parallel to that surface. If one roller is raised by a known distance, usually using gauge blocks, then the top edge of the bar will be tilted by the same amount forming an angle that may be calculated by the application of the sine rule.
* The hypotenuse is a constant dimension—(100 mm or 10 inches in the examples shown).
* The height is obtained from the dimension between the bottom of one roller and the table's surface.
* The angle is calculated by using the sine rule (a trigonometric function from mathematics). Some engineering and metalworking reference books contain tables showing the dimension required to obtain an angle from 0-90 degrees, incremented by 1 minute intervals.
$\sin \left(angle\right)={perpendicular \over hypotenuse}$
Angles may be measured or set with this tool.

## Principle

Angles are measured using a sine bar with the help of gauge blocks and a dial gauge or a spirit level. The aim of a measurement is to measure the surface on which the dial gauge or spirit level is placed horizontally. For example, to measure the angle of a wedge, the wedge is placed on a horizontal table. The sine bar is placed over the inclined surface of the wedge. At this position, the top surface of the sine bar is inclined the same amount as the wedge. Using gauge blocks, the top surface is made horizontal. The sine of the angle of inclination of the wedge is the ratio of the height of the gauge blocks used and the distance between the centers of the cylinders.

## Types

The simplest type consists of a lapped steel bar, at each end of which is attached an accurate cylinder, the axes of the cylinders being mutually parallel and parallel to the upper surface of the bar. In the advanced type some holes are drilled in the body of the bar to reduce the weight and facilitate handling.

### Sine centre

A special type of sine bar is sine center which is used for conical objects having male and female parts. It cannot measure the angle more than 60 degrees.

### Sine table

A sine table (or sine plate) is a large and wide sine bar, typically equipped with a mechanism for locking it in place after positioning, which is used to hold workpieces during operations.

### Compound sine table

It is used to measure compound angles of large workpiece. In this case, two sine tables are mounted one over the other at right angles. The tables can be twisted to get the required alignment.
# Simulated presence therapy

Simulated presence therapy (SPT) is an emotion-oriented non-pharmacological intervention for people with dementia developed by P. Woods and J. Ashley in 1995. SPT was created as part of a study conducted in a nursing home where 17 individuals with the disease listened to a recording of a caregiver over a stereo. The study was originally conducted in order to combat one of the side effects of dementia such as disturbances of behavior which are called behavioral and psychological symptoms (BPSD) associated with dementia. This therapy is based on psychological attachment theories and is normally carried out by playing a recording with voices of the closest relatives of the patient in an attempt to treat BPSD in addition to reducing anxiety, decreasing challenging behavior, social isolation, or verbal aggression.
It is not clear if simulated presence therapy is effective as some research has shown the effectiveness of the therapy might depend on the attachment style of the diseased person. One study indicated simulated presence therapy was mainly effective for individuals with a secure attachment style to their loved ones or main caregivers. The researchers who conducted the states claimed those with insecure attachment styles such as anxious, avoidant, or ambivalent as these individuals tended to be more wary of the tape. It was theorized the lack of effectiveness for the therapy came from a potential lack of emotional meaning due to the attachment style or act as a reminder of the circumstances of the relationship and the absence of presence of the person in the recording. In the original study conducted by Woods and Ashley simulated therapy was most effective in the treatment of social isolation. Woods and Ashley also claim behavioral problems (i.e. blank facial expression, failure to engage in conversation or activities, restlessness, pacing, or wandering) decreased by 91%.
Simulated presence, also known as SimPres, is used to create a store of loved memories from an individual's lifetime. The creation of SimPres utilizes personalized and interactive tapes which contain a pre-recorded conversation and message discussing favorite memories full of positive emotions. The aim of simulated presence is to simulate a phone call with a loved one where the individual can have a new conversation each time the recording is played.
# Singapore Accountancy Commission

The Singapore Accountancy Commission (SAC) was a statutory body under the Ministry of Finance of the Government of Singapore. Launched on 1 April 2013, the SAC works to advance Singapore’s accounting sector and provides for the registration of Chartered Accountants of Singapore.

## History

The SAC Bill was read the first time on 15 November 2012 and subsequently passed during the second and third reading by the Singapore Parliament on 14 January 2013. The formation of the SAC is one of the recommendations made in the Final Report by the committee to Develop the Accountancy Sector (CDAS) in 2010.

### Committee to Develop the Accountancy Sector (CDAS)

The CDAS was formed by the Ministry of Finance in December 2008 to undertake a review of the Singapore accountancy sector and profession. The CDAS, chaired by Bobby Chin, chairman of the Singapore Totalisator Board and formerly managing partner of KPMG LLP Singapore, comprised members of the accounting profession, the business community, academia and the public sector. The CDAS Final Report contained 10 recommendations, which were accepted by the Ministry of Finance.
After the Final Report, the CDAS was dissolved and the Pro-Tem Singapore Accountancy Council (PSAC) was formed to implement the accepted recommendations.

### Pro-Tem Singapore Accountancy Council (PSAC)

The Pro-Tem Singapore Accountancy Council was formed in September 2010. Bobby Chin was the first chairman of the PSAC. Under his leadership, the PSAC laid the groundwork which led to the development of the Singapore Qualification Programme (QP) and the Singapore CFO Institute. In October 2011, Michael Lim, chairman, Land Transport Authority, took over as chairman from Mr Bobby Chin.

## Initiatives
### Chartered Accountants of Singapore and the Singapore CA Qualification

The Singapore CA Qualification (formerly known as Singapore Qualification Programme or Singapore QP) is an educational qualification required to be a Charted Accountant.

### Singapore CFO Institute

The Singapore CFO Institute was officially launched in September 2011 at the inaugural CFO Connect. The Singapore CFO Institute is led by an advisory council currently chaired by Mr Chng Lay Chew, CFO, Singapore Exchange.
# Sino-American Youth Ambassadors

Sino-American Youth Ambassador (SAYA) (Chinese Simplified: 中美青年大使; Pinyin: zhōngměi qīngnián dàshǐ) is an exchange program run by the Ameson Education and Cultural Exchange Foundation seeking to build capacity for campus internationalization and cultural awareness in school campuses. Currently, SAYA program is open to Chinese and American students who serve as cultural ambassadors in both countries.

## Background

The Sino-American Youth Ambassadors (SAYA) program started in 2010 as part of the Ameson Foundation's program with the intention of bringing greater international awareness and cultural diversity in campus with American and Chinese high school students. The SAYA program seeks to build capacity for international education and provide new perspectives on education by exchanging student ambassadors. Each year, SAYA organizes two exchanges: one is American students go abroad in China and the other is Chinese students go abroad in United States. In 2012, approximately 20 American students participated the SAYA program in Beijing No. 4 High School where they learned Chinese language and cultural with SAYA Chinese students and travelled with their Chinese peers. In the return exchange in 2012, SAYA students had an opportunity to meet the U.S. Vice President, Joe Biden and the Chinese current paramount leader, Xi Jinping during the exchange program in Los Angeles. In 2013, approximately 100 Chinese students participated the SAYA program during the Chinese New Year and introduced the Chinese New Year traditions to their American classmates in Belmont High School, Thomas Jefferson High School, and Providence Day School and host families in the community. In return exchanges, students from Branson High School visited Shanghai Gezhi High School, and students from Providence Day School visited Jingling High School’s Hexi campus later in the year 2013.

## Program

SAYA programs take place during school holidays. Prior to the exchange, students undergo cultural training to learn about different cultures. During the exchange students immerse themselves in regular classes for a week and travel with their peers for another week. As cultural ambassadors, students share their culture with other students through presentation. After the exchange, students return to their countries and share what they learned with classmates.
SAYA connects American and Chinese high schools interested in cultural exchanges and arranges home-stays for participants. SAYA serves as an intermediary between American and Chinese students to facilitate cultural exchanges in personal level.
# Silvo Torkar

Silvo Torkar (born October 1, 1954), is a Slovenian linguist, lexicographer, onomastician, translator.

## Education

In 1978, he graduated from the Department of Slavic Languages and Literatures of the university of Ljubljana in Russian and Literature and in Sociology. In the 1984/85 academic year, he studied Georgian language, literature and culture as a Zamtes scholarship holder at the Tbilisi State University, and in 1990, he also attended a one-and-a-half month Georgian language, literature and culture course there. In 1997, through the Ceepus program, he studied for a month at the Institute of the Polish Language in Krakow.

## Career

Since 1990, Torkar has been a full-time employee at the Fran Ramovš Institute for the Slovene Language of the ZRC SAZU, where he devotes himself to the problems of Slovene and Slavic diachronic nomenclature and questions of the historical folklore of the Baška Valley and Tolmin. In 2004, he obtained his master's degree at the Department of Slavic Languages and Literatures of the Faculty of Philosophy in Ljubljana with the thesis Historical anthroponymy of eastern Tolmin, and in 2011 he submitted his doctoral dissertation, Formation of Slovenian Geographical Names from Slavic Anthroponyms: Identification, Reconstruction and Standardization.
In scientific articles, he wrote about the inflectional derivation in Slovenian place names (linguistic-historical aspect), Slovenian geographical names derived from Slavic anthroponyms, the toponym Preserje and the Slavic-Romance interweaving of the suffixes -jane and -anum, the origin and meaning of some geographical names in the Baška Valley and about Slovenian surnames.
In the years 2000–2002, he participated in the international project Encyclopedia of Slavic Onomastics (Warsaw-Krakow). Since 2003, he has been a member of the commission for onomastics at the International Slavic Committee. As a co-editor, he participated in the thematic issue of the magazine Kronika, dedicated to Tolminski (1994), the onomastic monograph by Pavle Merkù Regional nomenclature in the Slovenian west (2006), the local studies Baška proceedings (2006) and the linguistics proceedings of Pavle Merkù (2007).
In the years 2001 to 2003, he was the professional secretary of the 13th International Congress of Slavic Studies (Ljubljana 2003).
He translated books from Russian and Georgian authors.
# Sir Henry Pickering, 1st Baronet

Sir Henry Pickering, 1st Baronet (died 4 March 1668) was an English landowner and politician who sat in the House of Commons in 1654. He fought in the Parliamentary army in the English Civil War.

## Biography

Pickering was the son of Rev. Henry Pickering DD, rector of Aldwinckle, Northamptonshire. In 1645 he was colonel of foot in the New Model Army. He purchased the estate of Whaddon in 1648 and was High Sheriff of Cambridgeshire and Huntingdonshire from 1648 to 1649. In 1654 he was elected Member of Parliament for Cambridgeshire in the First Protectorate Parliament. He was re-elected MP for Cambridgeshire in 1656 for the Second Protectorate Parliament. He was knighted by Oliver Cromwell at Whitehall on 1 February 1658. In 1659 he was re-elected MP for Cambridgeshire in the Third Protectorate Parliament. After the Restoration, he was created baronet by King Charles II on 2 January 1661.
Pickering died at Whaddon in 1668.

## Family

Pickering married Elizabeth Viner, daughter of Sir Thomas Viner, 1st Baronet and his first wife Anne Parsons, at Hackney on 19 July 1647. He was succeeded by his son Henry.
# Siratus articulatus

Siratus articulatus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.
# Siphlophis ayauma

Siphlophis ayauma, the Devil's Head spotted night snake, is a snake found in Ecuador.
# Siphlonurus rapidus

Siphlonurus rapidus is a species of primitive minnow mayfly in the family Siphlonuridae. It is found in North America.
# Six Mile Grove Township, Swift County, Minnesota

Six Mile Grove Township is a township in Swift County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 171 at the 2000 census.
Six Mile Grove Township was organized in 1866 and named from the fact a grove located there stood six miles (9.7 km) from Benson.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 36.0 square miles (93.1 km$^2$), of which 35.9 square miles (93.0 km$^2$) is land and 0.04 square mile (0.1 km$^2$) (0.11%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 171 people, 63 households, and 51 families residing in the township. The population density was 4.8 people per square mile (1.8/km$^2$). There were 66 housing units at an average density of 1.8/sq mi (0.7/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 100.00% White.
There were 63 households, out of which 30.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 77.8% were married couples living together, 3.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 17.5% were non-families. 15.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 4.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.71 and the average family size was 3.02.
In the township the population was spread out, with 27.5% under the age of 18, 4.7% from 18 to 24, 31.6% from 25 to 44, 25.1% from 45 to 64, and 11.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 103.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 106.7 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $42,083, and the median income for a family was $48,125. Males had a median income of $28,750 versus $20,000 for females. The per capita income for the township was $20,035. None of the families and 0.6% of the population were living below the poverty line, including no under eighteens and 5.9% of those over 64.
# Sirijam

Sirijam is a village in Cheedikada mandal, Anakapalli district Andhrapradesh, India.
Location: Longitude- 82°52'10.04"E, Latitude- 17°55'58.81"N
Pincode: 531028
17°56′N 82°52′E﻿ / ﻿17.933°N 82.867°E﻿ / 17.933; 82.867
* This article about a location in Andhra Pradesh is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Skarzyn

Skarzyn may refer to the following places in Poland:
* Skarzyn, Masovian Voivodeship
* Skarżyń, Greater Poland Voivodeship
* Skarżyn, Greater Poland Voivodeship
* Skarżyn, Łódź Voivodeship
* Skarżyn, Ostrołęka County, Masovian Voivodeship
* Skarżyn, Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship
* Skarżyn, Węgrów County, Masovian Voivodeship
* Skarżyn, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship