OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Leander Czerny

Leander (Franz) Czerny (4 October 1859 – 22 November 1944) was an Austrian entomologist and priest. He was mainly interested in Diptera.

## Biography

Czerny was born on 4 October 1859 in Modřice, Moravia. Czerny, who wrote extensively on Diptera between 1900 and 1939, describing many genera and species, was a major contributor to Erwin Lindner's Die Fliegen der paläarktischen Region ("The Flies of the Palaearctic Region"), the most significant work on the group in the 20th century.
Czerny wrote the sections on the following families:-
* Heleomyzidae, Trichoscelidae, Chyromyidae (1927)
* Anthomyzidae, Opomyzidae, Tethinidae, Clusiidae (1928)
* Micropezidae (Tylidae), Neridrinae, Platypezidae (as Clythiidae), Dryomyzidae, Neottiophilidae (1930)
* Lauxaniidae (Sapromyzidae) (1932)
* Musidoridae (Lonchopteridae), Lonchaeidae (1934)
* Chamaemyiidae (Ochthiphilidae) (1936)
He was also abbot of the Benedictine Kremsmünster Abbey from 1905 to 1929 and collected there as well as in Pettenbach on the Upper Danube. As well as Diptera he collected Lepidoptera. His collections of both are now in the Natural History Museum in Vienna. He died on 22 November 1944 in Pettenbach, at the age of 85.
# 2009 Indian general election in Punjab

The 2009 Indian general election in Punjab, occurred for 13 seats in the state. Punjab went for the Lok sabha elections in two phases-7 May and 13 May. There were 13 parliament seats from Punjab and the elections were held for 4 seats on 7 May and remaining 9 on 13 May.

## Results

Indian National Congress got majority of 8 seats. Shiromani Akali Dal and Bharatiya Janata Party got 4 and 1 seats respectively.

### Elected MPs

| No. | Constituency | Turnout% | Name of elected M.P. | Party affiliation | Margin |
| 1 | Gurdaspur | 70.77 | Partap Singh Bajwa | Indian National Congress | 8,342 |
| 2 | Amritsar | 65.63 | Navjot Singh Sidhu | Bharatiya Janata Party | 6,858 |
| 3 | Khadoor Sahib | 70.64 | Rattan Singh Ajnala | Shiromani Akali Dal | 32,260 |
| 4 | Jalandhar | 67.15 | Mohinder Singh Kaypee | Indian National Congress | 36,445 |
| 5 | Hoshiarpur | 64.90 | Santosh Chowdhary | Indian National Congress | 366 |
| 6 | Anandpur Sahib | 67.62 | Ravneet Singh | Indian National Congress | 67,204 |
| 7 | Ludhiana | 64.68 | Manish Tewari | Indian National Congress | 1,13,706 |
| 8 | Fatehgarh Sahib | 69.41 | Sukhdev Singh Libra | Indian National Congress | 34,299 |
| 9 | Faridkot | 72.29 | Paramjit Kaur Gulshan | Shiromani Akali Dal | 62,042 |
| 10 | Ferozpur | 71.28 | Sher Singh Ghubaya | Shiromani Akali Dal | 21,071 |
| 11 | Bathinda | 78.50 | Harsimrat Kaur Badal | Shiromani Akali Dal | 1,20,948 |
| 12 | Sangrur | 74.41 | Vijay Inder Singla | Indian National Congress | 40,872 |
| 13 | Patiala | 69.60 | Maharani Preneet Kaur | Indian National Congress | 97,389 |

## Assembly segments wise lead of Parties

| Party | Assembly segments |
| Indian National Congress | 65 |
| Shiromani Akali Dal | 41 |
| Bharatiya Janata Party | 11 |
| Total | 117 |
# Balwan Poonia

Balwan Poonia is an Indian politician and farmer activist from Bhadra, Rajasthan. He is also an elected member of the 15th Rajasthan Legislative Assembly representing Bhadra constituency as a member of the Communist Party of India (Marxist).

## Political career

Poonia is the Joint Secretary of the Rajasthan unit of the All India Kisan Sabha and has been at the forefront of farmers' agitations in the state. He has been involved in fights for lower electricity rates, fairer prices for crops, debt relief, investments in irrigation, as well as insurance and pensions for farmers. In 2018, Poonia led a 58-day fight against the excessive interest charged by State Bank of India to farmers in Chain Bari village in Hanumangarh district. The struggle culminated with Rs. 16,52,000 being refunded to farmers. In the 2018 Rajasthan Legislative Assembly election, Poonia was one of two elected CPI (M) candidates on the strength of farmer mobilization. He won the Bhadra constituency defeating incumbent BJP MLA Sanjeev Kumar by over 23,000 votes.
Poonia ran in the 2019 Indian General elections as the CPI (M) candidate for the Churu Lok Sabha constituency. Poonia finished a distant third with 1.89% of the vole behind the BJP winner, Rahul Kaswan, who won with nearly 60%, and INC's Rafique Mandelia, who got 34.5% of the vote.
In 2020, the CPI(M) has suspended its MLA Balwan Poonia from the party for a year. The party has taken suspension action for breaking discipline. CPI(M) state secretary Amraram gave this information. He said that this decision was taken in the meeting of the State Secretariat. Amraram told that party discipline was broken by Poonia in the Rajya Sabha elections, in which he has been held guilty of acting contrary to the decision of the party. Due to this, it has been decided to suspend Balwan Poonia's party membership for one year. Along with this, show cause notice was also given to Balwan Poonia.

## Farmer activism

He said the governor should apprise the Centre of the sentiments of farmers from Rajasthan.
# Zhu Muzhi

Zhu Muzhi (Chinese: 朱穆之; pinyin: Zhū Mùzhī; 25 December 1916 – 23 October 2015) was a Chinese politician. Zhu was a member of the 10th, 11th and 12th Central Committees of the Chinese Communist Party. Zhu served as president of the Xinhua News Agency, deputy head of the Propaganda Department of the Chinese Communist Party, Minister of Culture, and chairman of the State Council Information Office.

## Biography

Zhu was born in Jiangyin, Jiangsu Province, China in December 1916. He graduated from Peking University in 1937, where he majored in foreign language.
After graduation, Zhu worked in Nanjing as an editor for Jinling Daily (金陵日报). Zhu joined the Chinese Communist Party in April 1938. From 1941 to 1943, Zhu worked in the Taihang Mountain.
From 1946 to 1964, Zhu worked in Xinhua News Agency as an editor. In 1966, the Cultural Revolution was launched by Mao Zedong, Zhu was arrested and suffered political persecution.
In September 1972, Zhu worked as the secretary of Xinhua News Agency. From December 1977 to April 1982, Zhu served as a deputy head of the Propaganda Department of the Chinese Communist Party. From April 1982 to March 1986, Zhu served as Minister of Culture of the People'e Republic of China. From April 1991 to December 1992, Zhu served as director of the State Council Information Office. In July 1993, he served as the newly founded China Society For Human Rights Studies, a position he held for almost fourteen years until May 2007. He retired in March 2004.
He died of illness in Beijing, on October 23, 2015, aged 98.
# PAD

PAD written in all-caps, such as in an acronym, may refer to:

## Media and entertainment

* Peter Allen David, American writer
* Poker After Dark, a poker television show which features sit and gos and cash games
* Puzzle & Dragons, a 2012 Japanese mobile game developed by GungHo Online Entertainment

## Organizations

* Pädagogischer Austauschdienst, a German scholastic exchange service
* Pakistan Association of the Deaf, a Pakistani organisation representing deaf people
* Pakistan Association Dubai, a Pakistani expatriate organisation
* People's Action for Development, an Indian NGO
* People's Alliance for Democracy, a political group in Thailand
* Phi Alpha Delta, a fraternity
* Propaganda and Agitation Department of the Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea

## Science and technology
### Computing

* Packet Assembler/Disassembler, a communications device
* PAD, a C1 control code used for padding
* Portable Application Description, a document format
* Program-associated data, a type of broadcast information

### Medicine and psychology

* PAD emotional state model, a psychological model based on pleasure, arousal and dominance
* Peripheral artery disease, a vascular disease that causes ulcers (wounds) to develop on the legs and feet
* Peroral anti-diabetics, a group of medications to treat diabetes mellitus
* Pre-Operative Autologous Donation, when a patient's own blood is taken for possible use during surgery
* Principled Assessment Design, a class of approaches to designing and developing educational, psychological, and professional licensure/certification exams.

### Other technologies

* Prithvi Air Defence, a missile

## Transport

* PAD, London Paddington station's station code
* PAD, Paderborn Lippstadt Airport's IATA code

## Other uses

* Pontoon Assembly Detachment of the U.S. Navy Seabees
* Pre-Authorized Debit or direct debit, a financial transaction in which one withdraws funds from another person's account
# Mussarat Ahmed Zeb

Mussarat Ahmed Zeb (Urdu: مسرت احمد ذیب) is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan, from June 2013 to May 2018. She is the widowed wife of Miangul Ahmed Zeb, son of the Wāli of Swat Miangul Jahan Zeb.

## Political career

She was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) on a reserved seat for women from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa in 2013 Pakistani general election.
In 2014, PTI cancelled her membership and asked for her disqualification from the membership of National Assembly.
In May 2018, she quit PTI and in September 2021, she joined the Awami National Party.
# Mangarap Ka

Mangarap Ka (transl. You Dream, international title: You Dreamed) is a 2004 Philippine television drama series broadcast by ABS-CBN. Directed by Malu L. Sevilla and Cathy Garcia-Molina, starring Piolo Pascual and Angelica Panganiban. It aired on the network's afternoon line up and worldwide on TFC from March 22 to October 8, 2004, and was replaced by GetBackers.

## Premise

A light drama with elements of action and adventure, "Mangarap Ka" marks a new direction for its makers ABS-CBN, which has created and perfected the teleserye genre over the years. Spotlighting the colorful sights and sounds of downtown Manila, "Mangarap Ka" is set in Quiapo, where we meet Oslec (Piolo Pascual), a street-smart young man whose life is about to be changed when he meets a lost young boy named Tikoy (newcomer Steven Christian Fermo).

## Cast
### Main cast l

* Piolo Pascual as Celso "Oslec" Macapinlac Jr./Dragon King
* Angelica Panganiban as Catherine Sita "Cutie" Carter
* Steven Christian Fermo as Tikoy

### Supporting cast

* Patrick Garcia as Tristan
* Miles Ocampo as Pepe/Pepay
* Rio Locsin as Jacqueline Catacutan Carter
* Nova Villa as Zoila Catacutan
* Pinky Amador as Junie Moon
* Nanding Josef as Samuel
* Ilonah Jean
* Dimples Romana as Fatima
* Kathryn Bernardo as Mimay
# W. Lawrence S. Prabhakar

Dr. W. Lawrence S. Prabhakar, M.A (Madras Christian College), Ph.D. (University of Madras) is an associate professor of Strategic Studies and International Relations in the department of Political Science at Madras Christian College, India and Adjunct Research Fellow, S.Rajaratnam School of International Studies (Formerly Institute of Defence and Strategic Studies), Nanyang Technological University, Singapore.
Dr. Prabhakar specializes in academic and policy research on the following areas: Nuclear Missile issues in Southern Asia; on Maritime Security issues in the Indian Ocean and the Asia-Pacific Region and on research in India-United States Strategic Relations; Grand Strategy of India and Grand Strategy of China. His primary interest on Nuclear weapons have featured in his projects with Henry Stimson Center, Washington DC USA; Center for Strategic and International Studies, Washington DC USA and with the Institut de Relations Internationales et Stratégiques, Paris, France.
Dr. Prabhakar is a visiting professor at the Department of Geopolitics, Manipal University, Manipal and Member of the Constituting Committee and Board of Research and Studies of the department Manipal University, Manipal, India. He is Media Commentator on Asia-Pacific Strategic Issues, BBC World Service, London, UK and has been consulted on several projects by the Net Assessment Directorate, Chiefs of Staff Committee Ministry of Defence, Govt. of India with principal authorship in the following projects:
- The Role of the Dragon: Strategic Role and Posture of China in the India-Pakistan Conflict Spectrum” in the Simulation-cum-Scenario Development Exercise: India-Pakistan Conflict Spectrum Under the Nuclear Backdrop at the Army War College, Mhow Feb 2003;
- Extra-regional Naval Presence and Posture: Implications for the Indian Navy in the Project Regional Maritime Balance in Indian Ocean 2020;
- Escalation Dynamics Based on Nuclear Doctrines and Force Postures in Southern Asia (March 2004).
His earlier research fellowships have been at the Center for Political Studies, Institute of Social Research, University of Michigan Ann Arbor Visiting Fellow, The Henry Stimson Center, Washington DC USA, where he worked on "The Draft Indian Nuclear Doctrine: Perspectives of Regional & Global Nuclear Powers" May–August 2001. In this stint he also worked on "Indian Security Perspectives of the PLA Navy in South Asia" for the Center for Naval Analysis, in Alexandria, Virginia. He had been on fellowships to the Center for Strategic and International Studies, Washington DC and the Asia-Pacific Center for Security Studies, Honolulu, Hawaii.
He is a Founding Member and Founding Member-Secretary, Centre for Security Analysis, Chennai, an Independent Non-profit, Nonpartisan, policy research think tank based in Chennai, India.

## Books

* Maritime Security in the Indian Ocean Region: Critical Issues of Debate ISBN 978-0-07-065710-6

## Edited Volumes

* The Maritime Balance of Power in the Asia-Pacific: Maritime Doctrines and Nuclear Weapons At Sea ISBN 978-981-256-828-1
# Area code 321

Area code 321 is the area code serving Brevard County, Florida, Space Coast Region and Seminole County, Florida. The area code has been in use since November 1, 1999; it was assigned to Florida (instead of suburban Chicago) after a successful petition led by local resident Robert Osband to commemorate the Space Coast's impact on Brevard County. When it was activated in 2000, area code 321 was used as an overlay for the Orlando area. The code refers to the countdown sequence which has launched many spacecraft from Cape Canaveral.
321 was used in Orlando area with an overlay area code 407 and exception for a small portion of Volusia County that includes Deltona which was in 407 at the time (it is now in 386). However, no 321 numbers were issued in the 407 area from 2003 until 2015, when 321 numbers were issued for cell phones in Osceola, Orange, and Seminole counties due to high demand. With the 407/689 overlay, 321 remains frozen in the Orlando area with new 321 numbers again being assigned only in Brevard County.
Area code 321 is also the NPA used for SatCom Satellite Phone units. Harris/Caprock Corporation has maritime satellite calls going through its corporate call center in Melbourne.
This area code contains numbers using the central office code 988 (e.g. 988-0199), which could have created conflicts given the designation of 988 as a three-digit code for the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline. As a result, in 2020, the Federal Communications Commission ordered a total of 82 area codes, including 321, to transition to ten-digit dialing for customers in the 321-only area not overlaid by 407. Per the timeline set by the North American Numbering Plan Administrator, permissive dialing began on April 24, 2021, and 10-digit dialing was required on October 24, 2021.
# 1989 Indian general election in Jammu and Kashmir

The 1989 Indian general election in Jammu and Kashmir to the 9th Lok Sabha were held for 6 seats. Indian National Congress won 2 seats, Jammu and Kashmir National Conference won 3 seats and an Independent candidate won 1 seat.

## Constituency details

| Constituency | Electors | Voters | Polling % |
| Baramulla | 698284 | 38235 | 5.48 |
| Srinagar | 782715 | uncontested | uncontested |
| Anantnag | 736495 | 37377 | 5.07 |
| Ladakh | 101738 | 87863 | 86.36 |
| Udhampur | 809465 | 319326 | 39.45 |
| Jammu | 1026600 | 584078 | 56.89 |

## Results
### Party-wise results

| Party | Elected MPs |
| INC | 2 |
| JKN | 3 |
| IND | 1 |
| Total | 6 |

### List of elected MPs

| No. | Constituency | Name of elected M.P. | Party affiliation | Win Margin % |
| 1 | Baramulla | Saif Ud Din Soze | Jammu and Kashmir National Conference | 91.87% |
| 2 | Srinagar | Mohammad Shafi Bhat (Returned) | Jammu and Kashmir National Conference | Uncontested |
| 3 | Anantnag | P. L. Handoo | Jammu and Kashmir National Conference | 97.19% |
| 4 | Ladakh | Mohd. Hassan | Independent Candidate | 5.29% |
| 5 | Udhampur | Dharam Paul | Indian National Congress | 9.85% |
| 6 | Jammu | Janak Rai Gupta | Indian National Congress | 3.78% |
# North Balgowlah, New South Wales

North Balgowlah is a suburb of Northern Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. North Balgowlah is located 13 kilometres north-east of the Sydney central business district, in the local government area of Northern Beaches Council, and part of the Northern Beaches region. North Balgowlah shares the postcode 2093 with the adjacent Balgowlah and Balgowlah Heights.
There is access to Manly Dam Memorial Park from many streets in North Balgowlah for bushwalking, kayaking, swimming, and water-skiing. Manly Dam also has a children's playground which is currently being re-developed, and multiple picnic areas
North Balgowlah is home to a primary school, Community Centre, park and local shops.

## History

Balgowlah was named in 1832 after an Aboriginal word meaning north harbour in reference to its position from Port Jackson. There are multiple Aboriginal sites in the Manly Dam Memorial Park demonstrating an aboriginal settlement.
In July 1988 the peace of North Balgowlah was shattered as a local man fired his gun injuring two people leading to a siege which ended when his body was discovered in his burnt out house on Woodbine Street.
# Zhu Qianwei

Zhu Qianwei (Chinese: 朱倩蔚; pinyin: Zhū Qiànwèi; born September 18, 1990 in Shanghai) is a Chinese swimmer, who competed for Team China at the 2008 Summer Olympics.

## Major achievements

* 2008 China Open - 1st 200m free
# Koshi Barrage

The Koshi Barrage is a sluice across the Koshi river in the Nepalese Mithila region that carries vehicular, bicycle, and pedestrian traffic between Madhesh Province and Koshi Province of Nepal. It is near the International border with India. It was built between 1958 and 1962 and has 56 gates. It was constructed after the Koshi Agreement was signed between the Government of Nepal and India on 25 April 1954. The barrage was designed and built by Joseph and Company Limited, India. The Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve is roughly 3–4 miles north of the barrage.

## 2008 flood

In August 2008, the eastern embankments of the Koshi Barrage collapsed, several miles north of the Nepal-India border. The resulting flood wiped out miles of fertile farmland in Nepal, covering it with a thick layer of river sand, and affected 53,800 Nepalese. It left 3 million people homeless in Bihar, India.

## 2017 flood

Every year several areas of Terai are affected due to the flood and blockage of this barrage. This affects mostly the Koshi region of Bihar (Supaul, Saharsa, Madhepura and Purnia). The Kosi River is known as the "Sorrow of Bihar" as the annual floods affect about 21,000 km$^2$ (8,100 sq mi) of fertile agricultural lands thereby disturbing the rural economy. The Koshi has an average water flow (discharge) of 2,166 m$^3$/s (76,500 cu ft/s).

## Tourism

This river is home to the Gangetic Dolphin and other different species of fresh water fish. Siberian birds can be seen there easily during the month of August–October. People usually visit there to have the varieties of fish dishes in the nearby riverside restaurants and see the scenic view from the barrage.

## Air transport

Rajbiraj Airport is the nearest airport roughly 26 km (16 mi) away is located in district headquarter and nearest city Rajbiraj. Shree Airlines and Buddha Air operates daily flights between Rajbiraj and Kathmandu
# Tvrtko

Tvrtko may refer to:
* Tvrtko I of Bosnia, medieval ban, and king of Bosnia (1353-1366 and 1367-1391)
* Tvrtko II of Bosnia, medieval king of Bosnia (1404–1409 and again 1421–1443)
* Tvrtko Jakovina (born 1972), Croatian historian
* Tvrtko Kale (born 1974), Croatian-Israeli footballer
# Bear Creek Provincial Park

Bear Creek Provincial Park is a provincial park in British Columbia, Canada. It is situated on the west side of the Okanagan Lake and is northwest of the city of Kelowna. It was established on April 19, 1981, and was expanded to its current size of 178 hectares (1.78 km$^2$; 440 acres) on May 12, 1988.

## Facilities

The park features a beach that is over 400 meters long and hiking trails that loop around the creek and surrounding canyon. The area is also used extensively for camping.
# Eagle Spirit Pipeline

The Eagle Spirit Pipeline was a $16-billion, First Nations-owned Canadian pipeline proposed in 2018 and 2019 by businessman Calvin Helin which would have shipped petroleum from Northern Alberta to Prince Rupert, British Columbia.

## Background

The Eagle Spirit Pipeline was a proposed alternative to the previous Northern Gateway Pipeline and Trans Mountain Pipeline. Helin claimed the project had 100% backing from First Nations groups and carried a low risk in comparison to previous pipeline proposals.

## Benefits

The project had the support of 35 First Nations groups, could have reduced emissions by 100 megatons and potentially have been safer than previous pipeline proposals. The pipeline was estimated to carry 4 million barrels per day (640,000 m$^3$/d) of oil and 10 billion cubic feet per day (280,000,000 m$^3$/d) of natural gas.

## Challenges

Barriers facing the project were National Energy Board approval, and the tanker ban implemented by the Justin Trudeau government and Bill C48.
# Salt, Spain

Salt (Catalan pronunciation:) is a municipality in the comarca of the Gironès in Catalonia, Spain. It is situated on the right bank of the Ter next to Girona, with which it was merged from 1974 to 1984. The A-7 autopista and N-141 road pass through the municipality.
From 1895, Salt was the temporary Girona terminus of the narrow gauge Olot–Girona railway, until the short section to Girona railway station was opened in 1898. Initially the line ran only as far as Amer, but it was extended to Les Planes d'Hostoles in 1900, Sant Feliu de Pallerols in 1902 and Olot in 1911. The line closed in 1969 and has since been converted into a greenway.

## Demography

Salt is known for its elevated ethnic diversity. Over 77 nationalities are represented in the population of Salt: In 2011, 17,739 (56%) were Spanish, 5,032 (15%) were Moroccan; 1,863 (6%) Gambians; 1,272 (4%) Honduran; 728 (2%) Malian, and 554 (1.7%) Senegalese.
| 1900 | 1930 | 1950 | 1970 | 1986 | 2007 |
| 2280 | 5360 | 5956 | 11,365 | 21,081 | 27,673 |

## Manufacturing

Salt is the home of Gas Gas, who manufacture and export off-road motorcycles and all-terrain vehicles worldwide from their Salt base.

## Notable people

* Lluís Dilmé i Romagós (b. 1960), architect and urban planner
* Delfí Geli (b. 1969), footballer
* Anna Allen (b. 1977), actress
# Zhao Shi

Zhao Shi may refer to:
* Emperor Duanzong of Song, also known as Zhao Shi (趙昰)
* Trọng Thủy, also known as Zhao Shi (赵始)
* Zhao Shi (footballer), Chinese footballer
* Zhao Shi (politician), a Central Committee member
# Jung Kil-hwa

Jung Kil-Hwa is a male former international table tennis player from North Korea.
He won a bronze medal at the 1965 World Table Tennis Championships in the Swaythling Cup (men's team event) with Jung Ryang-Woong, Kim Chang-Ho, Kim Jung-Sam and Pak Sin Il.
He was world ranked 10 in the 1965 men's singles event but failed to progress to the round of 16.