OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Edmond de Burgh

Sir Edmund de Burgh (English: /dəˈbɜːr/ də-BUR; 1298–1338) was an Irish knight and ancestor of the Burke family of Clanwilliam.

## Background

De Burgh was the fifth and last surviving son of Richard, Lord of Connaught and Earl of Ulster. His elder brother, John de Burgh, died at Galway in 1313 and was survived by a son, William, who became the 3rd Earl of Ulster.
Edmond lived in what is now County Limerick, where his personal estates lay. He was the father of at least two children, Sir Richard Burke and Sir David Burke, both of whom were alive in 1387. Sir Richard was the father of Walter (died 1432) and Uileag Carragh, who were the ancestor of the Burkes of Castleconnell (later Barons Bourke of Castleconnell) and Burkes of Brittas (later Barons Bourke of Brittas), and Burkes of Cois tSiúire, respectively. Sir David was the ancestor of the Burkes of Muskerryquirk. All three septs would be collectively referred to as the Burkes of Clanwilliam.

## Burke Civil War

The murder of William Donn de Burgh, 3rd Earl of Ulster in June 1333 led to a three-way struggle among the leading members of the de Burgh/Burke family for supremacy. Edmond was the senior male member of the family, as he was uncle to William Donn and eldest surviving son of the 2nd Earl. He fought against his cousins in Connacht in an attempt to control the vast de Burgh estates, both for his personal estates and that of his grand-niece, Elizabeth de Burgh.
Because none of the three main contenders could overcome each other, the de Burgh lands in Ulster were almost entirely regained by the Gaelic-Irish, while Connaught was split in half between the cousins Edmond Albanach de Burgh of north Connacht (mainly County Mayo) and Ulick Burke of Annaghkeen in south Connacht (mainly east County Galway). By 1340, the family had divided into three separate, independent lordships:
* Clan William Burke of County Limerick
* Mac William Íochtar of County Mayo
* Clanricarde of County Galway

## Death

Edmond died in 1338 when he and his men were trying to visit the Augustinian Friars in the town of Ballinrobe. A band of men headed by Edmond Albanach Burke forcibly entered the monastery and seized Edmond after a short resistance. Edmond was taken prisoner and carried all the way to Oilean-an-lara (the Earls Island). He was drowned in Lough Mask.
The incident is recorded in the Annals of the Four Masters:
   M1338.3. The son of the Earl of Ulster, i.e. Edmond, was taken prisoner by Edmond Burke, who fastened a stone to his neck and drowned him in Lough Mask. The destruction of the English of Connaught, and of his own in particular, resulted from this deed. Turlough O'Conor afterwards banished Edmond Mac William Burke out of Connaught, after the territories and churches of the west of Connaught had been greatly destroyed between them; and O'Conor then assumed the sway of the whole province.

## Arms

Coat of arms of Edmond de Burgh :
* EscutcheonOr, a cross gules the first quarter charged with a dexter hand couped at the wrist and erect sable
# Tsutsui Station (Nara)

Tsutsui Station (筒井駅, Tsutsui-eki) is a passenger railway station located in the city of Yamatokōriyama, Nara Prefecture, Japan. It is operated by the private transportation company, Kintetsu Railway.

## Lines

Tsutsui Station is served by the Kashihara Line and is 8.4 kilometers from the starting point of the line at Yamato-Saidaiji and 43.0 kilometers from Kyoto.

## Layout

The station is an elevated station (the only one on the Kashihara Line) with two opposing side platforms and two tracks. The effective length of the platform is for four cars. The ticket gates are on the first floor, the concourse is on the mezzanine level, and the platform is on the second floor. There is only one ticket gate.</ref>

### Platforms

| 1 | ■ Kashihara Line | for Yamato-Yagi and Kashihara-Jingumae |
| 2 | ■ Kashihara Line | for Yamato-Saidaiji and Kyoto |

## History

Tsutsui Station was opened on April 1, 1921 on the Osaka Electric Tramway Unebi Line. On 15 March 1941, the line merged with the Sangu Express Railway and became the Kansai Express Railway. The station name became Kankyu Kōriyama Station (関急郡山駅) which was merged with the Nankai Electric Railway on 1 June 1944 to form Kintetsu.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2019, the station was used by an average of 4130 passengers daily (boarding passengers only).

## Surrounding area

* Nara Prefectural Yamato Chuo High School
* Nara Prefectural School for the Blind, Nara Prefectural School for the Deaf
* Showa Industrial Park
# Lagrange Prize

The Lagrange-CRT Foundation Prize is an annual International award created by the CRT Foundation with the scientific coordination of the ISI Foundation. The prize is awarded for scientific research in the field of complexity sciences, its applications and dissemination. The Lagrange Prize is awarded in Turin, Italy.

## Aim and Criteria

The Lagrange-CRT Foundation Prize is awarded to a selected scientist for achievements in research on complex systems, including theoretical and experimental research. In particular, the prize recognizes outstanding contributions relevant to the progress of complexity science.
The Lagrange Prize – CRT Foundation is a prize for the study of complex systems. Established in 2008 as a crucial element of the Lagrange Project, the award activates and gathers various research communities, celebrating major accomplishments in the field. Among the names of the awardees are leading figures in science, including Nobel laureates.

## The Prize

The winner of the Lagrange-CRT Foundation Prize is chosen by the Scientific Commission in collaboration with the ISI Foundation. The prize is in the amount of €50,000. The award ceremony takes place in Turin.

## List of Winners

* 2024 Marta C. González
* 2023 Tina Eliassi-Rad
* 2020 Corona-Researchers at the Institute for Scientific Interchange
* 2019 Iain Couzin , David Gruber
* 2018 Cesar Hidalgo
* 2017 Danielle Bassett
* 2016 John Brownstein
* 2015 Panos Ipeirotis , Jure Leskovec
* 2014 Mark Newman
* 2013 Duncan J. Watts
* 2012 Lada Adamic , Xavier Gabaix
* 2011 Albert-László Barabási
* 2010 James J. Collins
* 2009 Giorgio Parisi
* 2008 Yakov G. Sinai , W. Brian Arthur

## Special Prize for Diffusion and Promotion of the Culture of Complexity

* 2013 Riccardo Luna
* 2009 Mark Buchanan
* 2008 Philip Ball
# Unorganized South East Algoma District

Unorganized South East Algoma District is an unorganized area in the Canadian province of Ontario, comprising a small unincorporated portion in the southeasternmost corner of the Algoma District. It comprises a small strip of land which lies between the territory of the Sagamok First Nation and the Algoma District's boundary with the Sudbury District, as well as several small islands within the North Channel of Lake Huron, such as Eagle, Fréchette, Fox, Hotham, Middleton, North and South Benjamin Islands.
The division comprises 43.28 square kilometres (16.71 sq mi) (increased from 41.71 km$^2$ in the 2001 census), and had a reported population of zero in the Canada 2006 Census.
The division includes the historic Fort La Cloche trading post and a small portion of La Cloche Provincial Park.

## Demographics

Population trend:
* Population in 2011: 0
* Population in 2006: 0
* Population in 2001: 0
* Population in 1996: 0
* Population in 1991: 0
# Charles Rozoy

Charles Rozoy (born 4 March 1987 in Chenôve) is a Paralympic swimmer of France who won a gold medal at the 2012 Summer Paralympics in the men's S8 100m butterfly.
# Gripin (album)

Gripin is the self-titled second studio album of Turkish rock band Gripin, released on 26 February 2007 by Sony Music/GRGDN.

## Track listing

* Böyle Kahpedir Dünya
* Sana Ne Bundan
* Sensiz İstanbul'a Düşmanım (guest vocal: Emre Aydın)
* Olduğu Kadar
* Sustukların Büyür İçinde
* Zor Geliyor (guest vocal: Pamela Spence)
* Hiç Gelme Gideceksen
* Baba Mesleği (guest vocal: Ferman Akgül)
* Zamana Bırakma Bizi
* Dört

## Album credits

* Producer: Haluk Kurosman
* Supervising producers: Hadi Elazzi, Selim Serezli
* Edit: Haluk Kurosman, Arda İnceoğlu
* Mixing assistant: Arda İnceoğlu
* Mastering: Çağlar Türkmen
* Photo: Fatih Uysal
* Design: Volkan Lale

### Musicians

* Kempa yaylı grubu (Böyle Kahpedir Dünya, Olduğu Kadar, Sensiz İstanbul'a Düşmanım)

## Writing credits

* Böyle Kahpedir Dünya
** Lyrics: S. Birol Namoğlu, Haluk Kurosman
** Music: S. Birol Namoğlu, Murat Başdoğan
* Sana Ne Bundan
** Lyrics: S. Birol Namoğlu, Haluk Kurosman
** Music: S. Birol Namoğlu, Murat Başdoğan, Haluk Kurosman
* Sensiz İstanbul'a Düşmanım (guest vocal: Emre Aydın)
** Lyrics: S. Birol Namoğlu, Emre Aydın, Haluk Kurosman
** Music: S. Birol Namoğlu, Emre Aydın, Murat Başdoğan
* Olduğu Kadar
** Lyrics: S. Birol Namoğlu, Haluk Kurosman
** Music: S. Birol Namoğlu, Murat Başdoğan
* Sustukların Büyür İçinde
** Lyrics: Evren Gülçığ, S. Birol Namoğlu, Haluk Kurosman
** Music: Arda İnceoğlu, Evren Gülçığ, S. Birol Namoğlu, Haluk Kurosman
* Zor Geliyor (guest vocal: Pamela Spence)
** Music & Lyrics: Evren Gülçığ, S. Birol Namoğlu
* Hiç Gelme Gideceksen
** Lyrics: S. Birol Namoğlu, Haluk Kurosman, Murat Başdoğan
** Music: S. Birol Namoğlu, Murat Başdoğan
* Baba Mesleği (guest vocal: Ferman Akgül)
** Music & Lyrics: S. Birol Namoğlu, Murat Başdoğan, Haluk Kurosman
* Zamana Bırakma Bizi
** Lyrics: S. Birol Namoğlu, Evren Gülçığ
** Music: S. Birol Namoğlu, Arda İnceoğlu
* Dört
** Music & Lyrics: Evren Gülçığ, S. Birol Namoğlu, Haluk Kurosman

## Music videos

* Böyle Kahpedir Dünya
** directed by Gürcan Keltek; the video describes how the kahpe dünya (whore world) works in the nightlife of Istanbul
* Sensiz İstanbul'a Düşmanım
** Duet with Emre Aydın
* Dalgalandım da Duruldum
** The song is not featured in the album; cover song
# Lake Gardens railway station

Lake Gardens railway station is a Kolkata Suburban Railway Station on the Budge Budge Branch line. It is under the jurisdiction of the Sealdah railway division in the Eastern Railway zone of the Indian Railways. It serves the local area of Lake Gardens in Kolkata in the Indian state of West Bengal.

## History

In 1890, the Eastern Bengal Railway constructed a 1,676 mm (5 ft 6 in)-wide broad-gauge railway from Ballygunge Junction to Budge Budge via Lake Gardens.

## Electrification

Electrification from Ballygunge Junction to Budge Budge including Lake Gardens was completed with 25 kV AC overhead system in 1965–66.

## Station complex

The platform is very well sheltered. The station possesses many facilities including water and sanitation. There is a proper approach road to this station.
# Urangaua subanalis

Urangaua subanalis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Zajciw in 1964.
# Alix Verrier

Alix Verrier (9 March 1931 – 11 October 2024) was a Haitian Roman Catholic prelate. He served as Bishop of Les Cayes from 1988 to 2009. Verrier died in Port-au-Prince on 11 October 2024, at the age of 93.
# Urani (town)

Urani is a small town located in Batticaloa district Sri Lanka. It is located within Eastern province.
# Urata

Urata (written: 浦田) is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Haruo Urata (浦田 春生, born 1962), Japanese long-distance runner
* Itsuki Urata (浦田 樹, born 1997), Japanese footballer
* Naoki Urata (浦田 尚希, born 1974), Japanese footballer
* Naoya Urata (浦田 直也, born 1982), Japanese singer, actor and dancer
* Nobuhisa Urata (浦田 延尚, born 1989), Japanese footballer
* Takeshi Urata (浦田 武, 1947–2012), Japanese astronomer
# Dee Hartford

Dee Hartford (born Donna Beatrice Higgins; April 21, 1928 – October 21, 2018) was an American television actress. She was married to Howard Hawks from 1953 to 1959. Her younger sister was actress Eden Hartford; her former brother-in-law was comedian Groucho Marx.

## Early years

Hartford was born in Salt Lake City, Utah, the middle daughter of three daughters born to Edgar and Beatrice (née Thomas) Higgins. She attended East High School in Salt Lake City and LDS Business College, and then became a model.

## Career

In the late 1940s, Hartford was a model for Vogue. Her screen debut was in A Girl in Every Port (1952), directed by Chester Erskine. In 1964-65, she made three guest appearances on Perry Mason; as Leslie Ross in "The Case of the Accosted Accountant," as Lois Gray in "The Case of the Missing Button", and she played Rhonda Coleridge in "The Case of the Baffling Bug". In 1964, she appeared as the virago of a wife and mother in "The Bewitchin' Pool" (the last original episode of The Twilight Zone to be broadcast, but not the last one to be filmed).
Hartford guest starred in episodes of Gunsmoke, Burke's Law, The Outer Limits, The Alfred Hitchcock Hour, The Cara Williams Show, Batman (two episodes), Time Tunnel, Land of the Giants, and Lost in Space (three episodes). She appeared as the android Verda in the 1966 Lost in Space episode "The Android Machine" and in a sequel, "Revolt of the Androids". She also appeared in a third episode of Lost in Space as Nancy Pi Squared in the “Space Beauty” episode about an intergalactic beauty pageant.

## Personal life

Hartford married Howard Hawks on February 20, 1953, at his home in Hollywood, California. They divorced in 1959. In 1972, she married Stuart Cramer III.
She was a member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, sometimes referred to as the Mormons.

## Selected Filmography

* The Alfred Hitchcock Hour (1962) (Season 1, Episode 10: "Day of Reckoning") as Felicity Sampson
* Gunsmoke (1963) (Season 8, Episode 10:E23 "Ash") as Tillie (a saloon girl).
* The Outer Limits (1964) (Season 1, Episode 19: "The Invisibles") as Mrs. Clarke
# Prospect Park

Prospect Park may refer to:

## Businesses

* Prospect Park (production company), entertainment production company
* Prospect Park Productions NZ, theatre company based in Dunedin, New Zealand

## Places
### New Zealand

* Prospect Park, New Zealand, a portion of Maori Hill suburb, Dunedin, New Zealand

### United Kingdom

* Prospect Park, Reading, a park in Reading, Berkshire, United Kingdom

### United States

* Prospect Park (Brooklyn)
* Prospect Park (Buffalo, New York)
* Prospect Park, Pasadena, California
* Prospect Park (Holyoke, Massachusetts)
* Prospect Park (Ypsilanti, Michigan) or Pulaski Park
* Prospect Park, Minneapolis
* Prospect Park, Mercer County, New Jersey, a neighborhood in Ewing Township
* Prospect Park, New Jersey, a borough in Passaic County, New Jersey
* Prospect Park (Troy, New York)
* Prospect Park, Cameron County, Pennsylvania
* Prospect Park, Pennsylvania, a borough in Delaware County, Pennsylvania
# Urch

Urch is an English-language surname that may be derived from Urchfont, a village in Wiltshire. Variant spellings include Ullrich, Ulrich and Ulrik. It may refer to:
* Callum Urch (born 1984), Australian rules footballer
* Edith Urch (1915–1978), English nurse and charity worker
* Reginald Urch (1884–1945), English author and journalist
* Tyrone Urch (born 1965), British army officer
# Nuala Scarisbrick

Nuala Ann Scarisbrick (18 January 1939 – 31 August 2021), was co-founder in 1970, with her husband Jack Scarisbrick, and National Administrator of Life, a British anti-abortion charity.

## Early life

She was the eldest of the three children of Thomas Izod, a civil servant, and Ann O'Dwyer, a nurse, who lived in Ewell, Surrey; she was born at St Thomas' Hospital, London. She attended Rosebery Grammar School for Girls in Epsom, Surrey, before studying English at University College London. After university she was employed as a brand manager by Unilever and then as a teacher in Reigate.
She was married in 1965 to John Joseph ‘Jack’ Scarisbrick, a Tudor historian, who was then teaching at Queen Mary College. She became a Catholic and they had two daughters, moving to Leamington Spa in 1970 where her husband had been appointed Professor of History at the University of Warwick.

## Founder of Life charity

In response to the 1967 Abortion Act in August 1970 she and her husband co-founded Life, which went on to become one of the most effective and successful anti-abortion activist groups. They both held strong opinions about respecting all human life from conception to natural death. The Life charity not only opposed abortion but also offered support for pregnant women. Early on she took in pregnant girls to her own home. She helped set up a series of Life houses to provide accommodation for mothers with crisis pregnancies. She was National Administrator until she stepped down in 2017 with the onset of Alzheimer's disease. She also was actively involved in Life's national helpline, setting up the counselling service, the educational programme and operations. She travelled the country as a public speaker and to support the anti-abortion cause. She also supported the setting up of anti-abortion groups in Europe after the fall of the Berlin Wall.

## Papal honour

In 1991 she was voted Catholic Woman of the Year, and in 1993 she was conferred as a Dame of the Papal Order of Saint Sylvestre; her husband became a Papal knight in 1993.
# Glutathione synthetase deficiency

Glutathione synthetase deficiency (GSD) is a rare autosomal recessive metabolic disorder that prevents the production of glutathione. Glutathione helps prevent damage to cells by neutralizing harmful molecules generated during energy production. Glutathione also plays a role in processing medications and cancer-causing compounds (carcinogens), and building DNA, proteins, and other important cellular components.

## Genetics

Mutations in the GSS gene cause glutathione synthetase deficiency. This gene provides instructions for making the enzyme glutathione synthetase. This enzyme is involved in a process called the gamma-glutamyl cycle, which takes place in most of the body's cells. This cycle is necessary for producing a molecule called glutathione. Glutathione protects cells from damage caused by unstable oxygen-containing molecules, which are byproducts of energy production. Glutathione is called an antioxidant because of its role in protecting cells from the damaging effects of these unstable molecules which are byproducts of energy production. Mutations in the GSS gene prevent cells from making adequate levels of glutathione, leading to the signs and symptoms of glutathione synthetase deficiency.
This disorder is inherited in an autosomal recessive pattern, which means the defective gene is located on an autosome, and two copies of the gene - one from each parent - are required to be born with the disorder. The parents of an individual with an autosomal recessive disorder each carry one copy of the defective gene, but usually are not affected by the disorder.

## Diagnosis

Glutathione synthetase deficiency can be classified into three types: mild, moderate and severe.
* Mild glutathione synthetase deficiency usually results in the destruction of red blood cells (hemolytic anemia). Rarely, affected people also excrete large amounts of a compound called 5-oxoproline (also called pyroglutamic acid, or pyroglutamate) in their urine (5-oxoprolinuria). This compound builds up when glutathione is not processed correctly in cells.
* Individuals with moderate glutathione synthetase deficiency may experience symptoms beginning shortly after birth including hemolytic anemia, 5-oxoprolinuria, and elevated acidity in the blood and tissues (metabolic acidosis).
* In addition to the features present in moderate glutathione synthetase deficiency, individuals affected by the severe form of this disorder may experience neurological symptoms. These problems may include seizures; a generalized slowing down of physical reactions, movements, and speech (psychomotor retardation); intellectual disability; and a loss of coordination (ataxia). Some people with severe glutathione synthetase deficiency also develop recurrent bacterial infections.

## Treatment

As of 2018, there is no cure for GSD, and treatment is restricted to manage symptoms and associated problems. Thus, sodium bicarbonate is recommended to treat metabolic acidosis, and antioxidants, among them vitamins E and C, can reduce oxidative damage.
# Untitled Royal Trux album

The untitled third album by Royal Trux was released in 1992 by Drag City.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| NME | 7/10 |
| Q | |
| Uncut | |
The Chicago Tribune noted that parts of the album combine "acoustic guitars with an early, low-rent Sonic Youth vibe."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Neil Hagerty and Jennifer Herrema, except "Sometimes" co-written by Gene Thomasson

## Personnel
### Royal Trux

* Neil Hagerty – vocals, guitar, keyboards
* Jennifer Herrema – vocals, keyboards

### Production and additional personnel

* Richard – engineering
* Trip – engineering
* Royal Trux – production
# William Haynes-Smith

Sir William Frederick Haynes-Smith KCMG (26 June 1839 – 18 December 1928) was an English colonial administrator in the British Empire.

## Early life

Haynes-Smith was born in Blackheath, Kent on 26 June 1839. He was the fifth son of John Lucie Smith L.L.D. and Martha Bean. He was Uncle to Sir Alfred Lucie-Smith, who was also a colonial judge who married first Rose Alice Emerentiana Aves and second Meta Mary Ross (a daughter of Sir David Palmer Ross).

## Career

He was called to the Bar by the Middle Temple in 1863, and shortly after was sent to British Guiana as Solicitor-General. In 1874, he was appointed Attorney-General. A decade later, he served as acting Governor for a few months, which he also did 1887. In November 1888, he was appointed Governor of the Leeward Islands, followed by a transfer to the Bahamas in 1895. He served as High Commissioner of Cyprus from 1898 to 1904.
He was appointed a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George in 1887, and knighted in the same order in 1890.

## Personal life

In 1867, he was married to Ellen Parkinson White (1838–1923) at Tunbridge Wells. Ellen was a daughter of English-born James Thomas White (son of Dr. Andrew White FRCS) and Anne Gordon Hubbard (daughter of John Hubbard and Jane (née Parkinson) Hubbard). Ellen's aunt, Mary Greene Hubbard, was the second wife of Russell Sturgis, an American merchant and banker who was the head of Baring Brothers in London. Together, they were the parents of a son and a daughter:
* William Haynes-Smith (1871–1937), who was the partner of writer Howard Sturgis (a son of Russell Sturgis from his third wife) until his death in 1920. In 1924, when both were in their 50s, he married Alice Maud Russell Sturgis (1868–1964), a daughter of American architect John Hubbard Sturgis and the niece of his later partner.
* Anne Haynes-Smith (1870–1963), who married Rear Admiral Edward Cecil Villiers, a son of Rev. Charles Villiers and Florence Mary Tyssen-Amherst. His brother was Ernest Villiers, MP for Brighton (and husband of Hon. Elaine Guest, daughter of Ivor Guest, 1st Baron Wimborne). He was a grandson of Thomas Hyde Villiers, great-grandson of the Hon. George Villiers, and a 2x great-grandson of Thomas Villiers, 1st Earl of Clarendon.
In 1920, he purchased Brandon Park in Suffolk. He died at Turleigh Mill in Bradford-on-Avon, Wiltshire on 18 December 1928.

### Descendants

Through his daughter Anne, he was a grandfather of Vice Admiral Sir Michael Villiers, the Fourth Sea Lord and Vice Controller of the Navy.

## Appointments

* 1874–1888 Attorney General of British Guiana.
* 1884 Governor of British Guiana, acting for Sir Henry Turner Irving
* 1888–1895 Governor of Antigua and Barbuda
* 1895–1898 Governor of the Bahamas and of the Leeward Islands
* 1898–1904 High Commissioner of Cyprus
# Rajiv Gandhi Government Women And Children's Hospital

Rajiv Gandhi Women And Children's Hospital is a hospital in Pondicherry, the capital of the Union territory of Puducherry, India. The building is over 300 years old. In 2017 a proposition was put forward to increase the amount of beds from 430 to 700. In 2019 there were 1,104, members of staff (including 32 specialists, 291 nurses and 158 ward attenders).
# Miguel Vargas (runner)

Miguel Ángel de la Cruz Vargas Guerrero (born 8 November 1957) is a Costa Rican former long-distance runner. He competed in the men's 10,000 metres at the 1992 Summer Olympics.