OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dashanbao Black-necked Crane National Nature Reserve

The Dashanbao Black-necked Crane National Nature Reserve (Chinese: 大山包国家级自然保护区; pinyin: Dàshānbāo Guójiā Jízìrán Bǎohùqū) is a state-level nature reserve located in Dashanbao Township, Zhaoyang District, Zhaotong prefecture-level city, Yunnan Province, China. The reserve has been set up to protect a total area of 19,200 hectares of plateau marshland at altitudes between 2,200 and 3,300 meters that provide winter habitat for the Black-necked crane. The reserve has been designated as a Ramsar site since 2004.
# Khodadad Mirza Farman Farmaian

Khodadad Mirza Farman Farmaian (8 May 1928 – 16 December 2015) was the son of the Qajar Persian nobleman Abdol Hossein Mirza Farmanfarma and his wife Hamdam Khanoum. During the Pahlavi dynasty era, he held the post of governor of the Central Bank of Iran.
He was the chief architect of the 1960s Iranian economic boom. However, he often dismissed the Shah as incompetent. He fled during the 1979 revolution in Iran to London.
He died of lung cancer at the age of 87 in London, United Kingdom, on 16 December 2015.
# Clement Reyner

Clement Reyner D.D. (1589–1651) was an English Benedictine monk, who became abbot of Lamspringe in Germany.

## Life

Born Lawrence Reyner in Ripon, Yorkshire, he made his profession as a Benedictine monk in the monastery of St. Laurence at Dieulouard in Lorraine in 1610 taking the name in religion "Clement". He pursued his studies in St. Gregory's monastery at Douai. (His older brother Clement was also a Benedictine, taking the religious name "Lawrence".)
Subsequently, Reyner the younger was sent on the English mission, and was imprisoned in Yorkshire, as a Catholic priest, on 1 April 1618. On his release he returned to the continent and was graduated D.D. probably at Douai. He served as secretary to the president of his order from 1621 to 1629. Because he knew the language, he was sent as procurator to Germany to negotiate the transfer of monasteries from the Bursfelde Congregation. He effected the transfer of Cismar Abbey, Rinteln, and others. He was for half a year prior at Rinteln. the arrival of troops of the Protestant Gustavus Adolphus caused Reyner and his small community of monks to escape across the Weser river in mid-winter. Reyner proceeded to Douai to take his place at the General Chapter then in session.
The monks of monastery of St. Peter at Ghent requested an English Benedictine to suggest improvements in practice, Reyner was sent to introduce some reforms. He was subsequently president-general of his order from 1635 to 1641. At the ninth general chapter held in 1643 he was declared the first abbot of Lamspringe.
He died at St. Michaels' Monastery in Hildesheim on 17 March 1651. His remains were taken to Lamspringe in 1692, and buried in the church there.

## Works

Reyner was editor of the historical work Apostolatus Benedictinorum in Anglia, sive Disceptatio Historica de Antiquitate Ordinis Congregationisque Monachorum Nigrorum S. Benedicti in regno Angliæ, Douay, 1626. The materials for this work were collected by David Baker, and then his friend, John Jones, alias Leander à S. Martino, wrote up the materials into respectable latinity. In the dedication to Cardinal Bentivoglio, Reyner disclaimed authorship.
# Proof-number search

Proof-number search (short: PN search) is a game tree search algorithm invented by Victor Allis, with applications mostly in endgame solvers, but also for sub-goals during games.
Using a binary goal (e.g. first player wins the game), game trees of two-person perfect-information games can be mapped to an and–or tree. Maximizing nodes become OR-nodes, minimizing nodes are mapped to AND-nodes. For all nodes proof and disproof numbers are stored, and updated during the search.
To each node of the partially expanded game tree the proof number and disproof number are associated. A proof number represents the minimum number of leaf nodes which have to be proved in order to prove the node. Analogously, a disproof number represents the minimum number of leaves which have to be disproved in order to disprove the node. Because the goal of the tree is to prove a forced win, winning nodes are regarded as proved. Therefore, they have proof number 0 and disproof number ∞. Lost or drawn nodes are regarded as disproved. They have proof number ∞ and disproof number 0. Unknown leaf nodes have a proof and disproof number of unity. The proof number of an internal AND node is equal to the sum of its children's proof numbers, since to prove an AND node all the children have to be proved. The disproof number of an AND node is equal to the minimum of its children's disproof numbers. The disproof number of an internal OR node is equal to the sum of its children's disproof numbers, since to disprove an OR node all the children have to be disproved. Its proof number is equal to the minimum of its children's proof numbers.
The procedure of selecting the most-proving node to expand is the following. We start at the root. Then, at each OR node the child with the lowest proof number is selected as successor, and at each AND node the child with the lowest disproof number is selected as successor. Finally, when a leaf node is reached, it is expanded and its children are evaluated.
The proof and disproof numbers represent lower bounds on the number of nodes to be evaluated to prove (or disprove) certain nodes. By always selecting the most proving (disproving) node to expand, an efficient search is generated.
Some variants of proof number search like dfPN, PN$^2$, PDS-PN have been developed to address the quite big memory requirements of the algorithm.
# Stratemakerstoren

The Stratemakerstoren is an early 16th-century bastion on the Waalkade in the Dutch town Nijmegen. It is a rijksmonument (national heritage site) and since 1995, it housed a museum. This was closed in April 2015, for major reconstruction. The Stratemakerstoren is located on the edge of the river Waal, at the foot of the Valkhof at Nijmegen. This bastion was a part of the fortifications of Nijmegen, built in or before 1526. The current name, which means "Road Workers Tower", was already in use in 1569 - the reason for this name is still not exactly known.
The Stratemakerstoren was constructed to protect the adjacent gate, the Veerpoort. The tower often figures on old paintings and prints, where it is seen on the riverbank, at the foot of the Valkhof castle, for example in the painting called the Valkhof at Nijmegen.
Due to technical innovations in warfare, by the end of the 18th century, the round bastion had lost its importance as a defensive stronghold. A rise in the water level of the river Waal also meant that the tower was partly submerged. In 1789, a local carpenter, J. ten Boven, was given permission to build houses on the site of the bastion. He didn't demolish the tower completely, but just built the houses on top of the bastion. In 1987 these houses were demolished, and to almost every one's surprise the tower re-emerged.
From 1995 until 2015, the building was hidden behind a grey wall (to protect the porous marlstones and bricks against the weather), and housed a museum. In April 2015, the museum was closed for major reconstruction and restoration of the building. Plan is to re-open in 2016 as De Bastei, a centre for nature and cultural history.
# Suzanne Greco

Suzanne Greco (née DeLuca, born 1957/58) is an American businesswoman, who was the president and CEO of the Subway fast food chain, from January 2015 to June 2018. She is the sister of Fred DeLuca, the co-founder of the company.

## Early life

She was born Suzanne DeLuca, the daughter of Salvatore DeLuca and his wife Carmela DeLuca (née Ombres, daughter of Salvatore and Teresina Regasto Ombres).
She has a bachelor's degree in business administration from Sacred Heart University.

## Career

Greco began working at Subway in 1973 and was running operations and research and development.
She is the sister of Fred DeLuca the co-founder, and took over in January 2015, as her brother had been ill with leukemia for two years (he died in September 2015). She became the CEO of Subway in January 2015, and retired on June 30, 2018, when she became a senior advisor to the company, and was succeeded by Trevor Haynes as CEO.

## Personal life

She is married to Gary Greco, and they live in Woodbridge, Connecticut.
# Aeclanum

Aeclanum (also spelled Aeculanum, Italian: Eclano, Ancient Greek: Ἀικούλανον) was an ancient town of Samnium, Southern Italy, about 25 km east-southeast of Beneventum, on the Via Appia. It lies in Passo di Mirabella, near the modern Mirabella Eclano.
It is now an archaeological park.

## Location

Aeclanum was on a promontory naturally defended, to some extent, by a steep slope on the south side down to the river Calore, while the north side lay open towards the crest of the ridge where the Via Appia ran. This led through Lacus Ampsanctus to Aquilonia and Venusia. Two other routes to Apulia, the Via Aemilia in Hirpinis [it] and Via Aurelia Aeclanensis [it], diverged nearby, leading through Aequum Tuticum to Luceria and through Trivicum to Herdoniae respectively. The road from Aeclanum to Abellinum (modern Atripalda, near Avellino) may also follow an ancient line.
Today there are ruins of the city walls, of an aqueduct, baths and an amphitheatre; nearly 400 inscriptions have also been discovered. Excavation has revealed a long history of pre-Roman settlement.

## History

Aeclanum was a town of the Hirpini, although it was never mentioned during the Samnite wars. Sulla captured it in 89 BC by setting on fire the wooden breastwork by which it was defended, and sacked it. It quickly recovered, new fortifications were erected, and it became a municipium. Hadrian, who repaired the Via Appia from Beneventum to this point, made it a colonia (colony).
With the Lombard invasion of Italy, in the 6th century AD, it was annexed to the Duchy of Benevento, but was captured and destroyed by Eastern Roman forces under Constans II in 663 and never recovered, being reduced to a small hamlet known as Quintodecimo, a name that referred to its distance of 15 Roman miles from Benevento.

## Bishopric

Aeclanum became a Christian episcopal see, whose best known bishop was Julian of Eclanum, who was consecrated by Pope Innocent I in about 417. He refused to sign the condemnation of Pelagianism issued by Pope Innocent's successor, Pope Zosimus, and carried on a war of writings against Augustine of Hippo. It has been thought that the diocese was united to that of Frequentium as early as the 5th century, but there is mention of Quintodecimo as a suffragan see of Benevento in 969 and 1058. From 1059 it was definitively united with Frequentium. No longer a residential bishopric, Aeclanum is today listed by the Catholic Church as a titular see.

## Gallery

* The central road
* Remains of the houses (1)
* Remains of the houses (2)
* Side view of the thermae
# Sawanobori

Sawanobori (沢登り), or stream climbing (sawa = stream; nobori = climb), is a type of mountaineering in Japan that involves going up mountain streams to their source.

## Description

The sport consists of ascending a tributary of a river along with its features, including climbing waterfalls, traversing ravine walls, and swimming through gorges. Shower climbing of waterfalls in the summer is a highlight. The difficulty of the climb can be judged by the level involved in rock climbing, with the use of ropes and protection, the amount of swimming involved, and the strength of the current. Many climbers pursue the target tributary until they reach its source, or the ideal finish is considered as such.
As a rule, the climber moves in the direction opposite the direction of the waterflow.
Although people used to climb with waraji (straw shoes), commonly used gear now includes special shoes with a felt sole, a climbing harness, a helmet, and ropes.
# Vytautas Strolia

Vytautas Strolia (born 28 November 1992 in Anykščiai, Lithuania) is a Lithuanian cross-country skier and biathlete.
He competed at FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 2011 and FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 2013.
In 2014, Strolia was selected to represent Lithuania in 2014 Winter Olympic Games. After not reaching any outstanding results in Olympics Strolia moved to compete in biathlon.
In 2015, Strolia competed in his first Biathlon World Cup stage, where he finished 87th in the sprint event. He also represented Lithuania in the 2015 and 2016 World Championships.

## Biathlon results

All results are sourced from the International Biathlon Union.

### Olympic Games

0 medals
| Event | Individual | Sprint | Pursuit | Mass start | Relay | Mixed relay |
| 2018 Pyeongchang | 82nd | 49th | 43rd | — | — | 19th |
| 2022 Beijing | 21st | 43rd | 58th | — | 14th | — |

### World Championships

0 medals
| Event | Individual | Sprint | Pursuit | Mass start | Relay | Mixed relay | Single Mixed relay |
| 2015 Kontiolahti | 66th | 69th | — | — | 23rd | — | — |
| 2016 Oslo | 87th | 87th | — | — | 23rd | 23rd | — |
| 2017 Hochfilzen | 73rd | 54th | 56th | — | 25th | 24th | — |
| 2019 Östersund | 61st | 26th | DSQ | — | 21st | — | — |
| 2020 Antholz-Anterselva | 55th | 28th | 31st | — | 24th | 16th | — |
| 2021 Pokljuka | 65th | 62nd | — | — | 25th | 17th | — |
| 2023 Oberhof | 44th | 42nd | 49th | — | 16th | 18th | — |
| 2024 Nové Město na Moravě | 15th | 56th | DNS | — | 20th | 17th | 24th |
    *During Olympic seasons competitions are only held for those events not included in the Olympic program.
    **The single mixed relay was added as an event in 2019.
# Wallace Frost

Wallace Frost (October 27, 1892 – June 24, 1962) was an American architect.

## Early life

Frost was born in Uniontown, Pennsylvania. He studied architecture with Paul Cret at the University of Pennsylvania.

## World War I

During the war, Frost designed hangars for military installations in Washington, D.C. at the Naval Air Force. While he was there, he met Detroit architect Albert Kahn. Kahn asked Frost to come to Michigan to work with him and Frost moved there in 1919.

## Career

Frost settled in Birmingham, Michigan in 1921 and worked with Albert Kahn. In 1926 he started his own practice and mostly designed homes in the Detroit suburbs. Frost designed 44 houses in or near Birmingham and he is also famous for designing the Michigan Governor's Mansion. He is known for midsize cottage houses that are flooded with natural light and that feature woodwork, architectural details and limestone frames around windows and doors. Frost created a Birmingham house for himself at 579 Tooting Lane in 1921. People who lived in houses he built often called them "Wally" houses. A number of them are near Quarton Lake and in the Holy Name neighborhood.
Frost worked in Europe in 1932 and 1933 and then worked from 1933 until 1938 in Southern California. He built his own large home in Montecito, California in 1936. He returned to Birmingham in 1939 and practiced until 1961. In 2005, basketball star Chris Webber purchased a 1927 Wallace Frost mansion in Grosse Pointe Park. As Webber said about the purchase, "I'm a lover of history and a Wallace Frost fan and I was completely blown away by this house."

### Birmingham homes

In August 1992, the Historic District and Design Review Commission published a report titled "Wallace Frost: His Architecture in Birmingham, Michigan." The report includes a list of homes in Birmingham that were designed by Frost.
* 660 Abbey Street (1945)
* 379 Aspen Road (1927)
* 404 Bonnie Brier (1941)
* 420 Bonnie Brier (1941)
* 436 Bonnie Brier (1941)
* 444 Bonnie Brier (1940)
* 467 Bonnie Brier (1941)
* 1283 Buckingham (1925)
* 752 Chestnut (1926)
* 219 Elm (1928)
* 795 Fairfax (1928)
* 1040 Gordon Lane (1926)
* 960 Harmon (1926)
* 440 lakepark (1930)
* 1169 Lakeside (1928)
* 1290 Lakeside (1946)
* 633 Lakeview (1929)
* 650 Lakeview (1930)
* 371 Linden Road (1924)
* 508 Linden Road (1928)
* 460 West Maple Road (1929)
* 26421 Normandy Road (Franklin 1928)
* 1390 Northlawn (1951)
* 1691 Oak (1947)
* 139 Pilgrim Avenue (1926)
* 187 Pilgrim Avenue (1925)
* 239 Pilgrim Avenue (1925)
* 515 Pilgrim Avenue (1925)
* 551 Pilgrim Avenue (1928)
* 671 Pilgrim Avenue (1924)
* 691 Pilgrim Avenue (1926)
* 783 Pilgrim Avenue (1928)
* 864 Pilgrim Avenue (1924)
* 236 Puritan (1925)
* 683 Puritan (1927)
* 788 Randall Court (1928)
* 967 Rivenoak (1926)
* 525 Southfield (1940)
* 515 Tooting Lane (1929)
* 579 Totting Lane (1921)
* 584 Tooting Lane (1926)
* 364 Valley View Lane (1939)
* 244 Wimbleton (1928)
* 715 Wimbleton (1928)
* 1050-1078 Wimbleton (1928)

## Family life

Frost married Grace Bierer in 1917. They had one son, Jon, born in 1920 (d. 2002). Wallace Frost died in 1962, of a heart attack at the age of 69.
# Walter Haselshaw

Walter Haselshaw was a medieval English Bishop of Bath and Wells. He was elected 7 August 1302 and consecrated 4 November 1302. He died 11 December 1308.

## Citations

* ↑ Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 228
# Walter Harvey Brook

Walter Harvey Brook (1863 – 6 April 1943) was an English antiquarian, artist and curator based in York.

## Biography

Walter was born in Salford, Lancashire the son of York businessman Harvey Brookand. He trained as an architect in London and travelled as a young man, painting some aspects of his journeys. He visited Australia in 1883, Colombo and Aden in 1887 and New Zealand in 1890. He also spent much time in France between 1895 and 1905. He produced over 113 paintings, drawing primarily on historical buildings and landscapes for inspiration.
In 1904 and 1905, Brook reconstructed Jacobs Well, a historic house in York, at his own expense.
Harvey Brook was appointed Honorary Curator of Medieval Archaeology in the Yorkshire Museum in 1912 by the Yorkshire Philosophical Society. He assisted with excavations within the grounds of St. Mary's Abbey and drew and painted aspects of Medieval York, including a series of six painting of Holy Trinity Church, York. In 1905 Harvey Brook was responsible for the restoration of Jacob's Well – a 15th century house associated with Holy Trinity Church, York Following the construction of the Tempest Anderson Hall in the Yorkshire Museum he collaborated with E. Ridsdale Tate in founding and shaping the Museum of Medieval Architecture beneath it in 1912. He continued to be associated with the Yorkshire Philosophical Society until his death in 1943, maintaining his post as Honorary Curator as well as becoming vice-president of the YPS in 1923 and part of the committee for the restoration of St. Mary's Abbey in 1939.
Prior to the 1922 death of his colleague E. Ridsdale Tate, Harvey Brook's dedication to Medieval Architecture was described in one of his final lectures: "The arrangement in their new home (of the Medieval stonework from St. Mary's Abbey, York) was begun and carried on under the guidance of Mr. Harvey Brook, who, I may say, has with loving care tended these fragments from the moment they were touched by the workmen till they rested safely in a more spacious abode."

## Excavations of St. Mary' Abbey

In 1913, Harvey Brook supervised the excavation and partial rebuilding of a portion of the North and East Cloister alleys. These walls had been partially destroyed during the construction of the York Museum Gardens in 1828. Brook was self-funded for much of the excavation of the Abbey and devoted a great deal of time to the cataloguing and presentation of the architectural stonework.
# Walton Court, Aylesbury

Walton Court is a housing estate in Aylesbury, Buckinghamshire, England.
The Walton Court estate was built during the 1970s as part of a major council housing expansion. The land had formerly been farmland, and for some time the privately owned housing area was known as Walton Court Farm, after the estate, renamed Hawkslade by Estate Agents to reflect the middle class population split to the west side of Ellen Road. The majority of the roads in Walton Court that were built between the 1970s and 1980s are named after British rivers.
Walton Court stretches from the A418 Oxford Road in the north, running to the south-west of the Edinburgh playing fields and Grenville Road, as far as Ellen Road (south), where it meets the adjacent Hawkslade estate. Most of the former council-built 2-, 3- and 4-bedroomed terraced properties are now privately owned and there are a number of three-storey blocks of flats in many closes, along with a few bungalows. The properties that are not privately owned are now managed by Aylesbury Vale Housing Trust.
Although mostly housing, Walton Court also has Ashmead Combined School, a mixed, community primary school, which has approximately 475 pupils from the age of four through to the age of eleven (Nursery to Year 6), Mandeville Upper School (Year 7 to Sixth Form) and had, until 2000, Willowmead School.
On Hannon Road is the former Walton Court Shopping Centre, Walton Court Social Club and flats. The original doctors surgery within the block had outgrown itself by the beginning of the 21st century and the premises is now a nursery. A new community facility was opened adjacent to the former doctors surgery, called the Healthy Living Centre, which features a cafe, Internet facilities and regular educational classes. This has provided a new focal point to the area. A new expanded Mandeville GP Surgery has been built on the Walton Court shopping centre east car park, between the Walton Court shops and Ashmead Combined School. On the opposite side of Hannon Road is a home for the elderly.
The original shops at Walton Court Shopping Centre were arranged around a central courtyard, with flats above and service facilities below or at the rear. The design of the units attracted anti-social behaviour and the area was re-built, to update and modernise the area, during the first decade of the 21st century. The shop units were relocated into the former service bays facing Hannon Road, the old units being converted to additional flats, all arranged around the courtyard and protected with security access. The primary retail unit is operated by the Co-operative group and, as of 2017, the shopping parade boasts a branch of Boots Chemists, a charity shop, a hairdresser's, a bookmaker's, a vet's practice, a launderette and a fish and chip shop. The original Walton Court Social Club has also been fully refurbished and reopened on the same site.
The estate lies roughly half a mile from the famous Stoke Mandeville Hospital. The estate therefore houses many medical, clinical and nursing staff, as well as some spinal patients now living in the community.
# Wamba, Kenya

Wamba is a small town in Samburu County in central Kenya. It is located south-southwest edge of the Mathews Range, and northwest of the Samburu National Reserve. The northbound Isiolo - Moyale road (A2 road) is about 40 kilometres drives east of Wamba.
Wamba town is the headquarters of the Wamba administrative division, which is divided into five locations, Wamba being one of them. The location has a population of 4,051 (1999 census).
Wamba forms an electoral ward of the Samburu East Constituency and Samburu County Council.
The town was featured in Episode 9 of Survivor: Africa.

## Health care

Wamba Hospital is located in Wamba.
# Walt Arnold

Walter Henslee Arnold (born August 31, 1958) is a former American football tight end in the National Football League (NFL) for the Los Angeles Rams, Houston Oilers, Washington Redskins, and the Kansas City Chiefs. He played college football at the University of New Mexico.