OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Marginal intra-industry trade

Marginal Intra-Industry Trade, a concept originating in international economics, refers to the degree to which the change in a country's exports over a certain period of time are essentially of the same products as its change in imports over the same period. The concept is therefore closely related to that of intra-industry trade, that being the export and import of the same items, but concerns changes in exports and imports between two points in time as opposed to their values at a given point in time. The concept is thought to be useful for ascertaining the amount of adjustment costs associated with changing trade flows or the degree to which changes in trade might be responsible for changes in the distribution of income. Several formulas have been proposed to quantify this concept but the most widely used is that of Shelburne (1993).
MIIT=1-(|ΔX-ΔM|/(|ΔX|+ |ΔM|))
where ΔX represents the change in exports between two points in time and ΔM represents the change in imports over the same period of time. The absolute values are needed because these changes in trade flows can sometimes be negative. Thus when exports and imports of a good change by the same amount the index would be one while if exports increase while imports do not (or vice versa) then the index would be zero. Generally adjustment costs or distribution effects are thought to be small if the MIIT index is high. The choice of the time period to use in making this calculation is somewhat arbitrary but can nevertheless significantly affect the results. The index is usually calculated as a sum of the different changes in imports and exports in the different sub-sectors (i). Thus more formally the index is:
MIIT=1-Σ$_i$(|ΔX$_i$-ΔM$_i$|)/(|ΔX$_i$|+ |ΔM|$_i$)
Brülhart (1994) has further analyzed the properties of this index and popularized its use.
# Wells on Sea railway station

vteWells & Walsingham Light Railway :
Legend :
Wells on Sea railway station is located in Wells-next-the-Sea, Norfolk on the narrow gauge Wells and Walsingham Light Railway. It was opened in 1982. It is located south of the former level crossing on the A149 Coast Road, close to the former junction with the West Norfolk Junction Railway. The original station, which has been converted to non-rail use, is half a mile closer to the town.

## Passenger facilities

Passenger facilities consist of a single rail-level platform, a large car park, toilets (near the car park), and the ground floor of a formerly redundant signal box moved from Swainsthorpe to Wells, wherein a souvenir shop and tearoom are now situated, together with waiting room facilities.

## Operational facilities

A small yard, a water tower, storage sheds, and the main steam locomotive shed and works are all located at the southern end of the passenger station. At the northern end of the station there is a smaller secondary engine shed, generally used for the housing of the diesel locomotives. As of 2014 the northern depot also includes a large purpose-built shed with engineering facilities, lifting equipment, and powerful internal lighting. This shed is used as the winter (closed season) carriage shed, but during the summer (operating season) it becomes the main engineering works and locomotive running shed. Outside the new shed, on the site of the former turntable, a large overhead gantry has been installed (during 2014) for heavy lifting.
# Fang Guancheng

Fang Guancheng (simplified Chinese: 方观承; traditional Chinese: 方觀承; pinyin: Fāng Guānchéng) (1696 or 1698–1768), also known as Yi Tian (宜田), was a Chinese Noble and government official of the Qing dynasty, notable for being the Viceroy of Zhili.

## Early life and family origins

Fang Guancheng was born in Tongcheng County, Anhui Province in the Qing Empire. The Fang family of Tongcheng was notable for its many scholars and authors. He was the second son of Fang Shiji, an official of the Ministry of the Principal (官至工部主事). His elder brother was Fang Guanyong (方观永). His paternal grandfather was Fang Dengfeng (方登峄) and his paternal great-grandfather was Fang Xiaobiao (方孝标).

## Nanshan Case

The Nanshan Case occurred in 1713, the fifth year of the Kangxi Emperor. The incident marked a period of literary inquisition that targeted various scholars with real or perceived loyalties to competing claimants to the throne and to the previous dynasty. Both Fang's father and grandfather were caught up in the action resulting in the exile of both to Heilongjiang. Due to their young age, Fang and his brother were not subjected to the same exile and were instead sent to be raised by monks from the Qingliang Temple.
Following the exile of their paternal support structure, the brothers were forced to travel great distances overland from the capital at Nanjing to Heilongjiang beyond the Great Wall for family gatherings.

## Political career

In 1749, Fang Guancheng was made the Viceroy of Zhili, a position he would hold until his demise. In addition to this title, he was also granted the title of Governor of Shaanxi and Gansu Provinces, a title he held until 1755.

## Descendants and legacy

Fang Guancheng had one son, Fang Weidian who became the Governor of Fukien and the Governor of Zhejiang. Fang's nephew, Fang Shouchou, the son of Fang's brother Fang Guanyong served as Viceroy of Zhili. His grandson Fang Chuanmu continued to become a Qing prefect.
# SS Alexander S. Clay

SS W. P. Few was a Liberty ship built in the United States during World War II. She was named after Alexander S. Clay, a member of the Georgia House of Representatives and United States Senator from Georgia.

## Construction

Alexander S. Clay was laid down on 3 May 1944, under a Maritime Commission (MARCOM) contract, MC hull 2364, by J.A. Jones Construction, Brunswick, Georgia; she was sponsored by Miss Vaida V. Clay, and launched on 30 June 1944.

## History

She was allocated to the South Atlantic Steamship Lines Inc., on 15 July 1944. On 22 September 1948, she was laid up in the National Defense Reserve Fleet in Mobile, Alabama. On 29 August 1969, she was sold, to Southern Scrap Material, Co., Inc., for scrapping. She was removed from the fleet on 26 September 1969.
# Miloš Čudić

Miloš Čudić (Serbian Cyrillic: Милош Чудић; born 21 August 1996) is a Serbian football midfielder.

## Club career

He has been playing with FK Rad main team since the season 2014–15. After he spent a period between 2015 and 2016 with satellite club Žarkovo, Čudić decided to leave the club at the beginning of 2017. He joined Zemun shortly after.

## International career

Despite having been born in Banja Luka, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina, he has been playing for the Serbian U-19 team.
He was part of the Republika Srpska U-18 team in September 2013.
# Erie BayHawks

Erie BayHawks may refer to:
* Erie BayHawks (2008–2017), basketball team in the NBA Development League that relocated as the Lakeland Magic
* Erie BayHawks (2017–2019), basketball team in the NBA G League that relocated as the College Park Skyhawks
* Erie BayHawks (2019–2021), basketball team in the NBA G League that relocated as the Birmingham Squadron
# Mountain Rock Music Festival

Mountain Rock Music Festivals, held on a farm near Woodville and later moved to a site near Palmerston North, were widely celebrated Kiwi music events in New Zealand during the 1990s. The event was created and promoted by Paul Geange and Paul Campbell, a Palmerston North Musician and founder of the infamous El Clubbo and the Palmerston North Musician's Society.
New Zealand's online encyclopaedia, Te Ara, notes that "There are regular jazz, folk, ethnic and country music awards and festivals, some of which have been in existence for decades. Large music festivals, for example Sweetwaters, Nambassa and The Big Day Out, have been staged periodically since the 1970s."

## Event years

* 1992 Mountain Rock Music Festival I
* 1993 Mountain Rock Music Festival II
* 1994 Mountain Rock Music Festival III
* 1995 Mountain Rock Music Festival IV
* 1996 Mountain Rock Music Festival V

## Musicians

Mountain Rock Music Festival III:
* Dragon
* Hello Sailor
* Southside of Bombay
* Supergroove
* Midnight Oil
* Shona Laing
* Dave Dobbyn
* Straitjacket Fits
* The Exponents
* Kevin Borich Express
* Shihad
* The Mutton Birds
* Jan Hellriegel
* Greg Johnson Set
* Desert Road, the promoter's band.
* Rick Bryant
* Bill Direen
* Wildfire
* Head Like a Hole
* Silent Scream
* Steve Cooke
* Mana
* Pacific Edge

## Film and television

The Maori Radio network broadcast Mountain Rock III live on air. On site, video and sound was recorded in the barn. Also, an independent film-maker from Auckland shot many hours on video and amateur video footage was also shot.
# Joseph Caryl

Joseph Caryl (November 1602 – 25 February 1673) was an English ejected minister.

## Life

He was born in London, educated at Merchant Taylors' School, and graduated at Exeter College, Oxford, and became preacher at Lincoln's Inn. He frequently preached before the Long Parliament, and was a member of the Westminster Assembly in 1643. By order of the parliament he attended Charles I in Holmby House, and in 1650 he was sent with John Owen to accompany Cromwell to Scotland. In 1662, following the Restoration, he was ejected from his church of St Magnus-the-Martyr near London Bridge. He continued, however, to minister to an Independent congregation in London until his death in March 1673, when John Owen succeeded him.

## Works

His piety and learning are displayed in his commentary on Job (12 vols., 1651–1666; 2nd edition, 2 vols., fol. 1676–1677). It was first published in parts from 1650 by Matthew and Mary Simmons. Their son, Samuel, committed himself to publish it as a single work and Mary transferred the rights to him in 1673. However it took several years to be ready and it was published in two volumes in 1676 and 1677.

## Family

Joseph Caryl married, and his daughter Elizabeth married the merchant Benjamin Shute; their child John Shute, the lawyer and theologian, was born at Theobalds, Essex. He changed his name, and became John Barrington, 1st Viscount Barrington.
# Shayban ibn Ahmad ibn Tulun

Shayban ibn Ahmad ibn Tulun (شيبان بن أحمد بن طولون) was the fifth and last vassal Emir of the Tulunids in Egypt (904-905). In 904–905 al-Muktafi invaded Egypt and reincorporated the country fully into the Abbasid Empire.
Shayban was one of the son of Ahmad ibn Tulun, he succeeded his nephew Harun ibn Khumarawayh, who was killed in a mutiny in December 904 during the invasion of Egypt by the Abbasid Caliphate. After years of mismanagement, the emirate was beyond rescue - he was forced to retreat with his army to Fustat, where on 10 January 905 he surrendered unconditionally to the Abbasid commander Muhammad ibn Sulayman al-Katib, ending the rule of the Tulunids.
# Pelecanus odessanus

Pelecanus odessanus is a large species of fossil pelican, described in 1886 from Late Miocene fossil material since lost, from Novaja Slobodka, near Odesa in Ukraine. With a tarsometatarsus length of 150 mm (5.9 in), it was about the same size as Pelecanus schreiberi from the Early Pliocene of North America.
# Salma Mumtaz

Salma Mumtaz (1926 – 20 January 2012) was a Pakistani film actress, film director and producer.

## Early life and career

Salma Mumtaz was born in Jalandhar, British India in 1926. She moved to Pakistan with her family after indepence of Pakistan in 1947. Salma Mumtaz made her film debut as an actress in the 1960 Urdu language film, Neelofar (1960). A dancer in addition to being an actor, Mumtaz acted in more than three hundred films, mostly Punjabi language films during her career.
She also became known for portraying mothers and motherly figures opposite well known Pakistani and Indian actors, including Waheed Murad, Mohammad Ali, Shahid and Punjabi language film actor, Akmal. Some of her best known films included Dil Mera Dharkan Teri (1968), Puttar Da Piyar, Heer Ranjha (1970), and Sheran Di Jori. Mumtaz also worked behind the camera as a film director and producer.
Mumtaz's brother, Pervaiz Nasir, was a film producer.

## Filmography

| Title | Year |
| Salma | 1960 |
| Clerk | 1960 |
| Qaidi | 1962 |
| Mauj Mela | 1963 |
| Baji | 1963 |
| Dulhan | 1963 |
| Daachi | 1964 |
| Heer Sial | 1965 |
| Aag Ka Darya | 1966 |
| Dil Mera Dharkan Teri | 1968 |
| Diya Aur Toofan | 1969 |
| Nai Laila Naya Majnu | 1969 |
| Utt Khuda Da Vair | 1970 |
| Rangeela | 1970 |
| Maan Puttar | 1970 |
| Heer Ranjha | 1970 |
| Sher Puttar | 1971 |
| Lottery | 1974 |
| Joora | 1986 |
| Roti | 1988 |

## Death and survivors

Salma Mumtaz died in Lahore on 20 January 2012, from complications of a long battle with diabetes at the age of 85. Her survivors included her daughter, television actress Nida Mumtaz. She was also the elder sister of Pakistani actress, Shammi, of the 1950s fame.
Her colleagues from the Pakistani film industry including actress Bahar Begum and film scriptwriter Pervaiz Kaleem paid tributes to her after her death.
# Julius Butty

Julius Butty is a Canadian record producer. From 2004 through 2016, he was the owner/producer of Silo Recording Studio. In late 2016, he began work on his new recording studio and in August 2018 ARC Recording Studio opened in Hamilton, Ontario.

## Production credits

* Kristin Nicholls Band
* Alexisonfire
* The Gorgeous
* Sleeper Set Sail
* Hypodust
* Dear Jane, I...
* Navy
* Kobra and the Lotus
* Senate
* Haddonfield
* A Day and Deathwish
* Ceremonial Snips
* Rise Over Run
* Jude the Obscure
* Murder Thy Maker
* Don't Tell Sarah
* The Kaputniks
* Sumo Cyco
* City and Colour
* Protest the Hero
* Callahan
* Marcio Novelli
* Varga
* Hunter Valentine
* Pacific Estate
* Sarasin
# Karl Gottfried Konstantin Dehio

Karl Gottfried Konstantin Dehio (27 May 1851, Reval – 26 February 1927) was a Baltic German internist and professor of pathology.
In 1877 he earned his doctorate from the University of Dorpat, and following graduation continued his studies at the University of Vienna. From 1879 to 1883 he was a physician at the Prince of Oldenburg Children's Hospital in St. Petersburg, returning to Dorpat in 1884 as a lecturer at the university. In 1886, he became a professor of pathology, being chosen university rector in 1918.
From 1890 to 1914 Dehio was editor of St. Petersburger Medizinischen Wochenschrift for Dorpat. He was the president of the Naturalists' Society at the University of Dorpat in 1899–1901, and for a period of time was vice-president of the society to combat leprosy in Livonia.
An atropine test known as "Dehio's test" is attributed to him, which states: "If an injection of atropine relieves bradycardia, the condition is due to action of the vagus; if it does not, the condition may be due to an affection of the heart itself".
One of Dehio's daughters was the writer Else Hueck-Dehio.
# 1911 MJFA season

The 1911 MJFA season, also known as the 1911 MFA season, was the 20th season of the Metropolitan Junior Football Association (MJFA). The season began on 8 April and concluded on 17 September, comprising an 18-match home-and-away season, followed by a three-week finals series.
Leopold won the MJFA premiership for the fourth time and the second year in a row, defeating Collegians in the 1911 MJFA Grand Final.
This was the last season under the MJFA/MFA name, with the competition renamed to the Metropolitan Amateur Football Association (MAFA) in 1912.

## Ladder

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | D | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Leopold (P) | 18 | 17 | 1 | 0 | 68 | Finals series |
| 2 | Beverley | 18 | 14 | 4 | 0 | 56 | Finals series |
| 3 | Collegians | 18 | 14 | 4 | 0 | 56 | Finals series |
| 4 | South Yarra | 18 | 12 | 5 | 1 | 50 | Finals series |
| 5 | Collingwood District | 18 | 11 | 7 | 0 | 44 |
| 6 | Carlton District | 18 | 8 | 9 | 1 | 34 |
| 7 | University 2nd | 18 | 6 | 12 | 0 | 24 |
| 8 | Caulfield | 18 | 4 | 14 | 0 | 16 |
| 9 | Hawthorn | 18 | 3 | 15 | 0 | 12 |
| 10 | Oakleigh | 18 | 0 | 18 | 0 | 0 |
Source: (P) Premiers; (W) Club withdrew

## Finals

At the time, the MJFA used the Argus finals system, which gave the club that finished first on the ladder at the end of the home-and-away season (the minor premiers) the right to challenge the winner of the finals series for the premiership.

### Semi-finals

| | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | |
| Saturday, 9 September (1:00pm) | Beverley 9.10 (64) | def. by | Collegians 12.7 (79) | Melbourne Cricket Ground |
| Saturday, 9 September (3:00pm) | Leopold 11.15 (81) | def. | South Yarra 5.9 (39) | Victoria Park |

### Grand Final

| | 1911 MJFA Grand Final | 1911 MJFA Grand Final | 1911 MJFA Grand Final | |
| Saturday, 16 September | Leopold | def. | Collegians | Melbourne Cricket Ground |
| | 0.0 (0) 1.6 (12) 5.8 (38) 11.11 (77) | Q1 Q2 Q3 Final | 6.5 (41) 7.6 (48) 7.7 (49) 7.9 (51) | |
| Keggin 4, Sloane 2, Russick 2, Kelly 2, Charge | Keggin 4, Sloane 2, Russick 2, Kelly 2, Charge | Goals | Park 2, Kaigin, Gravenall, Willis, Grieve, Fox | Park 2, Kaigin, Gravenall, Willis, Grieve, Fox |
| Heavy wind in the first quarter saw Leopold unable to score. At one point during the second quarter, Collegians led 7.6 (48) to 0.1 (1). The grand final was held as a curtain raiser to the Victorian Football League (VFL) preliminary-final between Essendon and Carlton. ||||||
# David Lane tram stop

David Lane is a tram station on Nottingham Express Transit, in the city of Nottingham suburb of Basford. The tram lines here run parallel to the Robin Hood railway line that links Nottingham with Worksop, but there is no corresponding railway station. Both tram and railway lines have two tracks, and the resulting four tracks cross David Lane on a pair of parallel level crossings. The tram stop comprises a pair of side platforms on both sides of the tramway.
With the opening of NET's phase two, David Lane is now on the common section of the NET, where line 1, between Hucknall and Chilwell, and line 2, between Phoenix Park and Clifton, operate together. Trams on each line run at frequencies that vary between 4 and 8 trams per hour, depending on the day and time of day, combining to provide up to 16 trams per hour on the common section.
Nottingham Express Transit recommend using this stop to change between the Hucknall and Phoenix Park branches, rather than the next station (Highbury Vale) where the two branches diverge.
This is the closest tram stop to Basford United's football stadium, Greenwich Avenue.

## Gallery

* The level crossings seen from above; a tram is in the tram stop.
* View from tram stop towards Basford
* Traffic waiting for a tram to cross
# The Block

The Block may refer to:

## Places

* The Block (Baltimore), an adult entertainment area
* The Block (Philippines), an annex building in SM City North EDSA located in Quezon City
* The Block (Sydney), a street block in Redfern, a suburb of Sydney
* The Outlets at Orange, formerly known as the Block at Orange, a mall in Southern California
* Ish-Blloku (Tirana), upmarket area in Albania known as "The Block"

## Entertainment

* The Block (album), a 2008 album from the New Kids On The Block
* A set of TV series of similar format:
** The Block (Australian TV series)
** The Block (UK TV series)
** The Block NZ
** The Block (Israeli TV series)
** Het Blok
* WUAB, a TV station in Lorain, Ohio, known as My43 The Block

## Sports

* The Block (American Football), Jerry Kramer's block in the 1967 NFL Championship Game that led to the winning touchdown
* The Block (basketball), LeBron James' block of an Andre Iguodala shot in Game 7 of the 2016 NBA Finals

## Other

* The Block (Brack), a 1954 artwork by Australian painter John Brack
* Bloc Québécois, a Canadian political party often referred to as "The Bloc"
# Michael Fifi'i

Michael Fifi'i (born 24 December 1987) is a Solomon Islands international footballer who began playing for the Lupe ole Soaga in 2016.

## Career

In 2007, he began his professional career for the Canterbury United FC. Later he played for the Team Wellington, Canterbury United FC and Miramar Rangers. Since 2014 he is a player of the Kiwi F.C.

## Honours

* New Zealand Football Championship:
       Runners-up (1): 2011/2012
* Samoa National League:
       Champion (1): 2014.
# Üdü Ẁüdü

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Üdü Ẁüdü is the sixth studio album by French rock band Magma, released on 10 September 1976.
This album was first issued with a provisional sleeve, as Klaus Blasquiz's artwork was not finished on time. This art features in all later issues.

## Track listing

Source: Discogs, Seventh Records

## Legacy

In order, bonus track "Ëmëhntëhtt-Ré (extrait no. 2)", "Hhaï" (from live album Live/Hhaï), and "Zombies" were incorporated into the Magma composition Ëmëhntëhtt-Ré, constituting the entirety of "Ëmëhntëhtt-Ré II".
Bassist Jannick Top re-recorded his compositions "Soleil d'Ork" and "De Futura" for his 2001 debut solo album, Soleil d'Ork.
Industrial hip-hop group Death Grips sampled "De Futura" in the song "Known For It" on their debut mixtape Exmilitary.
Bassist Bernhard Paganotti and keyboardist Patrick Gauthier formed their own zeuhl band, Weidorje, in 1977.

## Personnel
### Musicians

Magma
* Christian Vander – percussion (1–3), vocals (1–3, 5, 7), keyboards (1, 3, 5), drums (2–7), synthesizer (3, 5), piano (7)
* Jannick "Janik" Top – bass (1, 3–7), horn arrangement (1), fret-cello (3, 5, 6), vocals (4, 6), percussion (4), synthesizer (4), O.R.S. bass synthesizer (6), keyboards (6)
* Klaus Blasquiz – vocals (1, 2, 6, 7), growl (4)
* Stella Vander – vocals (1, 7)
* Michel Graillier – piano (1)
* Patrick Gauthier – piano (2) synthesizer (2, 7)
* Bernard Paganotti – bass (2), percussion (2), vocals (2)
Additional Musicians
* Lisa Deluxe – vocals (1)
* Lucille Cullaz – vocals (1)
* Catherine Szpira – vocals (1)
* Alain Hatot – saxophones (1), flutes (4)
* Pierre Dutour – trumpets (1)

### Technical

* Giorgio Gomelsky – producer
* Jean Peal Malek – engineer, mixer
* Alain Français – engineer
* Gilles Grenier – mixer
* Klaus Blasquiz – cover art (after original issue)

## Literature

* Gonin, Philippe (2010), "Üdü Wüdü", Magma - Décryptage d'un mythe et d'une musique (in French), Marseille: Le Mot et le Reste, pp. 189–198, ISBN 978-2-36054-000-6