OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pyroban

Pyroban began as a project implemented by Imperial Chemical Industries (ICI) after the accidental release and ignition of a flammable vapour by a diesel engine at its Wilton Plant in the UK in 1969.
In 1972 Power Research Ltd was formed by Phil Tyrer, to offer a sub-contract prototype design and development service to prevent industrial equipment creating an explosion in a flammable atmosphere. Power Research carried out development work for the Pyroban project and in 1974 changed its name to Pyroban Ltd offering explosion proof solutions to industries such as oil and gas, mining and manufacturing.
In 1980 the company pioneered gas detection used on battery electric vehicles such as forklift trucks so that they could be used in areas where flammable gas or vapour is present. This method is still being used today.
By the turn of the century, many industrial accidents, the result of the ignition of flammable material, had shaped health and safety policy across the developed world. In Europe, this was consolidated with the introduction of the ATEX Directive in 2003.
These policies have improved the safety of people working in hazardous areas and drove an increasing need for explosion protected equipment leading to new innovations from Pyroban as it aligned with the latest technologies.
Around 2003, Pyroban pioneered the introduction of gas detection in diesel engines to certifiably eliminate the use of a flame arrestor in the diesel engine exhaust stream. This was significant as it meant that operators could keep engines running on an offshore platform without having to clean the flame arrestor every 8 hours. It also prevented operational issues from occurring where dummy flame arrestors (blanks) could otherwise be used, exposing oil and gas rigs to potential explosions.
The Deepwater Horizon disaster in 2010 had a significant impact on the global oil and gas industry and helped shape policy further.
On 31 August 2011, Pyroban was acquired by Caterpillar Inc. On 17 November 2017, Caterpillar Inc. divested its 100% interest in the Pyroban Group and it is now owned by the Longacre Group.
In 2020, Pyroban was able to expand on its 2003 innovation and replace the plate type flame arrestors found in explosion protected diesel engines with a passive system that doesn't use gas detection.
Pyroban is a founding member of the Pioneer Safety Group of companies which provides safety solutions for businesses operating in hazardous or harsh environments all over the world.
Today, the company is instrumental in supporting businesses that need to operate with potentially explosive atmospheres while introducing electrification and automation into their operations, and supports emerging technologies such as hydrogen storage for hydrogen vehicles.
# Black Smoke

Black smoke or Black Smoke may refer to:
* Soot, which appears as black smoke
* Black smoke (The War of the Worlds), a fictional alien weapon
* Black Smoke (song), a 2015 German Eurovision entry
* Black Smoke Rising, an album by Greta Van Fleet
* Black Smoke Band, the creators of Jeff Wayne's Musical Version of The War of the Worlds
* Black Smoke Shen Long, a Dragon Ball character
* Black Smoke Monster, a monster from Lost
* Black smokers and white smokers
* Fumata showing a pope has not been elected
# Siamese revolution

Siamese revolution may refer to:
* Siamese revolution of 1932
* Siamese revolution of 1688
# Shakuntala Mishra

Shakuntala Mishra is an Indian writer. She is a prominent writer in Nagpuri language. She has written many books in Nagpuri including Nagpuri Sadani Vyakaran a grammar book of Nagpuri, Sadani Nagpuri-Hindi Sabdkosh a dictionary of Nagpuri, Sato Nadi Par a story. Her books are included in university Nagpuri studies. She has been awarded Jharkhand Ratna, Praful Samman, Prernasrot Samman by Doordarshan Ranchi, Katha Samman by Government of Jharkhand, Bidushi Samman by Government of Bihar.

## Life
### Early life

She was born in Gumla district of Bihar (Now Jharkhand) into a Brahmin family. Her mother tongue was Nagpuri. Her grandmother used to tell her various stories. She started writing the stories as a child. Then Jai Jharkhand Magazine was published by Dr. Bisheshwar Prasad Keshari from Daltonganj. Her writing was published in the magazine. She wrote her first poem Nehak Doir and it was aired in Aakashvani in 1982. Then she wrote Sukhu Kahani which was based on witchcraft and it was published in Magazine Pajhra which was edited by Girdhari Ram Gonjhu. At that time only Master of Arts course was available in Nagpuri. Despite opposition from her family members, she studied Nagpuri in M.A. She wanted to do something for her language. When she was in M.A final, her written Sukhu Kahani was included in course. Then her work Pardesi Beta was published during her studies.

### Career

She worked in Baldev Sahu Mahavidyalaya in Lohardaga for five years. Her maternal great-grandfather Pradumnath Pathak was a Nagpuri poet. His poetry was a subject of discussion in the family. His father Jageshwar Mishra encouraged her in writing. Then she started work in Nagpuri. She prepared a Nagpuri-Hindi dictionary. Then she wrote Nagpuri Vyakran, the grammar. Her published story Sato Nadi Par was included in the Nagpuri Bachelor of Arts course. When she was student, no books were available in Nagpuri. The study of Nagpuri was conducted with manuscripts. She told Balu Kherwar who was raised in her house to collect manuscripts of different poets and writers. She published books by collecting manuscripts. In 2007, a shop was opened by name of Jharkhand Jharokha and selling of books started under the name of Jharkhand Jharokha publication. The publication published more than 100 books. The shop is notable for books in regional and tribal languages of Jharkhand.

### Works

Some of her prominent works are as follows.
* Nehak Doir
* Sukhu Kahani
* Nagpuri Sadani Vyakaran
* Sadani Nagpuri-Hindi Sabdkosh
* Sato Nadi Par

## Awards

She has been awarded Jharkhand Ratna, Prernasrot Samman by Doordarshan Ranchi, Katha Samman by Govt. of Jharkhand, Bidushi Samman by Govt. of Bihar. In 2022, She was awarded Praful Samman by Nagpuri Bhasha Parishad which is given for excellent works in Nagpuri language. she is an advocate for disability rights and inclusive education
# Leon Radzinowicz

Sir Leon Radzinowicz, QC (Hon), FBA (15 August 1906 – 29 December 1999) was a criminologist and academic. He was the founding director of the Institute of Criminology at the Faculty of Law at the University of Cambridge.

## Early life

Radzinowicz was born on 15 August 1906 in Łódź, Congress Poland. He studied law as an undergraduate student at the University of Paris and the University of Geneva. He went on to study for a doctorate at the University of Cracow. During this time, he spent a year studying under Enrico Ferri at the Institute of Criminology in Rome, Italy. Radzinowicz moved to England in 1938, having been granted funding by the Polish Ministry of Justice to study the English legal system.

## Academic career

During World War II, Radzinowicz established the Department of Criminal Science in the Faculty of Law at the University of Cambridge. From 1949 to 1959, Radzinowicz was Director of the Department of Criminal Science, University of Cambridge. In 1959, he founded the Institute of Criminology at the Faculty of Law, University of Cambridge. In 1959, he became the first Wolfson Professor of Criminology at the Institute of Criminology. Radzinowicz made a major contribution to the study of criminology by his research in the trends of legal thought which led to modern concepts in the administration of justice which were adopted in many of the democratic countries. Among his most significant works are History of English Criminal Law (4 vols. 1948–68), In Search of Criminology (1961), The Need for Criminology (1965), and Ideology and Crime (1966). Radzinowicz also wrote an autobiography, Adventures in Criminology (1999).

## Death

On 29 December 1999, Radzinowicz died in Haverford, Pennsylvania, United States. He was aged 93. He is buried with his third wife in the Ascension Parish Burial Ground in Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, England.

## Personal life

Radzinowicz had married three times. He married Irena Szereszewska in 1933; they divorced in 1955. He was married to Mary Ann Nevins from 1958 to 1979. They had two children: Ann and William. In 1979, he married Isolde Klarmann (née Doerenburg; 11 October 1915 – 2 February 2011). Radzinowicz converted to Christianity from Judaism prior to World War II.

## Honours

In the 1970 New Years Honours, Radzinowicz was appointed a Knight Bachelor in recognition of his work at the University of Cambridge. On 24 February 1970, he was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II during a ceremony at Buckingham Palace. In 1973, he was elected a Fellow of the British Academy (FBA). On 13 April 1999, he was appointed an honorary Queen's Counsel (QC).
# Spartacus (Gibbon novel)

Spartacus is a historical novel by the Scottish writer Lewis Grassic Gibbon, first published in 1933 under his real name of James Leslie Mitchell.
Although Gibbon is mainly known for his trilogy A Scots Quair, this is his best-known full-length work outside that trilogy.
As its name suggests, it is an account of the great slave revolt in Ancient Rome, led by the former gladiator Spartacus.

## Plot summary

The central character is not Spartacus himself, but Kleon, a fictional Greek slave and eunuch who, despite occupying a privileged position in his master's household, flees to join Spartacus' rebel army. In the first chapter, we are told how he was sold into slavery as a child and sexually abused by his first owner before being castrated and receiving his education.
Another important character is Elpinice, a slave woman who helps Spartacus and his fellow gladiators escape from Capua, and who becomes Spartacus's lover. She gives birth to a son, but while Spartacus is distracted leading his men, she is raped and murdered by Roman soldiers; her infant child is also killed. The novel touches on Gibbon's views on human history, with Spartacus seen as a survivor of the prosperous but decadent Golden Age.
However, in spite of various additions and speculations, it does stick fairly closely to the known historical facts about the revolt. Plutarch's written life of Crassus (who suppressed the revolt) is clearly the main source, but it does make use of some other classical sources, including Appian and Sallust.
# Condate arenacea

Condate arenacea is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by Francis Walker in 1865. It is found in Sri Lanka and Australia.
# Al Maarif University

Al-Maarif University is a private Iraqi university established in 1993 in Anbar, Iraq.
# Back from the Tomb

Back From the Tomb is the fourth studio album and fifth overall by rapper/DJ, Egyptian Lover. The album was released in 1994 for Egyptian Empire Records and was produced by Egyptian Lover. The album was Egyptian Lover's first since 1988's Filthy, however due to Gangsta rap dominating the charts and air waves, the album was a critical and commercial failure and did not make it on any billboard charts or produce any singles.

## Track listing

* "I'm So Freaky" – 4:19
* "Bounce That Bootie" – 3:50
* "I Need a Freak" – 4:51
* "Gotta Have Ya" – 4:24
* "My Lil Telephone Freak (Dial-A-Freak, Pt. 2)" – 4:32
* "Make It Talk to Me Baby" – 3:35
* "Work, Freak, Pump That Body" – 7:52
* "Yea!" – 4:39
* "World of Girls" – 5:18
* "Release to the Beat" – 4:39
# The Ebony Tower

The Ebony Tower (1974) by John Fowles is a collection of five novellas and short stories with interlacing themes: The Ebony Tower, Eliduc, Poor Koko, The Enigma and The Cloud.

## Plot synopses
### The Ebony Tower

Henry Breasley is an elderly painter whose secluded retirement is invaded by a brash young artist commissioned to write a biographical study of the great man. Breasley shares his home with two young English girls, both former art students, Diana and Anne. In this strange ménage, David is left in no doubt about his host's views on modern abstract art. However, he is puzzled by the old man's relationship with the girls, especially when he himself is attracted to Diana.

### Eliduc

Eliduc, the shortest tale in the book, is a translation of a Breton lai by Marie de France, in which a hero goes into exile in England, leaving his wife behind. While in exile, he falls for the daughter of a local king. The story is deliberately placed after The Ebony Tower as a clear parallel of and influence on the title story.

### Poor Koko

An elderly writer has borrowed a country cottage from friends in London. On the first night of his stay, the house is burgled. Poor Koko tells of his encounter with the burglar.

### The Enigma

John Fielding, British Member of Parliament, disappears without trace. Was foul play involved, or did he fake his own disappearance? The case presents few clues for the police officer in charge.

### The Cloud

A seemingly idyllic picnic in the south of France for a group of English family and friends hides deeper, troubled undercurrents.

## Television adaptations
### The Ebony Tower (1984)

The Ebony Tower is a 1984 television film adaptation of the novelette by John Fowles. Directed by Robert Knights it stars Laurence Olivier in the role of the elderly painter.

#### Cast

* Laurence Olivier - Henry Breasley
* Roger Rees - David Williams
* Greta Scacchi - Diana, 'The Mouse'
* Toyah Willcox - Anne, 'The Freak'
* Georgina Melville - Beth Williams
* Yves Brainville - Jean-Pierre
* Denise Bailly - Mathilde
* Vincent Lindon

#### Trivia

* Olivier was recovering from pleurisy during filming.
* Filmed in Limoges, Haute-Vienne in France.

#### DVD and VHS

The film was released on VHS during the 1990s. It has been released on DVD format and is included on the Laurence Olivier Presents Collection and The Laurence Olivier Centenary Collection.

### The Enigma (1980)

The Enigma is a 1980 television adaptation of the novelette by John Fowles, produced as part of BBC2's playhouse series. It was also directed by Robert Knights.

#### Cast

* Neville Barber - Chairman of Labour Meeting
* Philip Bowen - Peter Fielding
* Melinda Clancy - Caroline Fielding
* Shelley Crowhurst - Francesca Fielding
* Andrew Downie - Drummond
* John Franklyn-Robbins - John Marcus Fielding
* Lyndam Gregory - Peter's flat-mate
* Nigel Hawthorne - Fenton
* Ursula Howells - Mrs. Fielding
* Barbara Kellerman - Isobel Dodgson
* Elizabeth Spriggs - Miss Parsons
* Michael Thomas - Michael Jennings
* David Troughton - Andrews
* Raymond Westwell - Len Bargate
* Douglas Wilmer - Henry Wild
# William Askham

William Askham was Lord Mayor of London in 1403–1404.

## Career

Askham was an apprentice of the famous City of London fishmonger and Lord Mayor Sir William Walworth. He prospered in his trade and eventually followed in his master's footsteps as Sheriff of London in 1398 and Lord Mayor in 1403.

## Coat of arms

Askham's arms were blazoned: Gules, a fesse or between three dolphins embowed argent. This design clearly reflected the arms of the ancient Guild of Fishmongers, similar to those of the present Worshipful Company of Fishmongers (see that article).
# Strummin' with the Devil: The Southern Side of Van Halen

Strummin' with the Devil: The Southern Side of Van Halen is a tribute album released on June 6, 2006. It features artists (including original Van Halen frontman David Lee Roth) performing covers of Van Halen songs of the Roth era, done in bluegrass-style music. Roth appeared on several late night talkshows to promote the album.
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |

## Track listing

All songs written by Michael Anthony, David Lee Roth, Eddie Van Halen and Alex Van Halen, except 11 written by John Brim.

## Chart performance

| Chart (2006) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Top Country Albums | 66 |
# Studio Tamassociati

Studio Tamassociati is an Italian team of architects based in Venice since 1996. The practice's main architects are Raul Pantaleo (born 1962 in Milan), Massimo Lepore (born 1960 in Udine) and Simone Sfriso (born 1966 in London).
They specialise in sustainable architecture and are frequently involved in social and humanitarian projects. Tamassociati are particularly known for their work for Emergency, an Italian non-governmental organization providing treatment for civilians in war zones worldwide. Tamassociati designed health care buildings for Emergency in Sudan, Sierra Leone, the Central African Republic and Nicaragua. Their Salam Centre for Cardiac Surgery in Khartoum, which opened in 2010, received the Aga Khan Award for Architecture in 2013. - TAM has won other widespread recognition and numerous prizes such as: LafargeHolcim Awards Acknowledgement prize 2017, Middle East Africa; Italian architects of the year 2014; Zumtobel Group Award 2014; Curry Stone Design Prize 2013; Capocchin-G.Ius Gold Medal 2013; Middle East Architect Awards 2010; Smart future minds award 2010; Detail Prize 2009; The Architecture Review Award for Emerging Architecture (UK) 2008.
In 2016 studio Tamassociati has curated the Italian Pavilion at XV International Architecture Exhibition - La Biennale di Venezia. With the exhibition "TAKING CARE – Designing for the Common Good", the TAMassociati curatorial team has developed inside the Italian Pavilion the theme of architecture as a social art and an instrument in the service of the community, ensuring its access to the common goods. The reflection was embodied in an initial theoretical section (“Thinking”). Then a double section in the middle presented good architectural and social practices that give visible form to the idea of the Common Good (“Meeting”). Finally there was an explicit call to action in favor of communities in degraded and marginal areas (“Acting”). The catalogue and the media that recount the curatorial project used original and immediate displays and methods of communication. (http://www.beniculturali.it/mibac/export/MiBAC/sito-MiBAC/Contenuti/MibacUnif/Comunicati/visualizza_asset.html_894085323.html)
# Subdivisions of Kenya

Number of districts in Kenya :
| Province | Number of districts | Population | Population/district |
| Coast | 26 | 4,328,474 | 166,480 |
| North-Eastern | 17 | 2,490,073 | 146,475 |
| Eastern | 43 | 6,821,049 | 158,629 |
| Central | 34 | 5,482,239 | 161,242 |
| Rift Valley | 78 | 12,752,966 | 163,500 |
| Western | 33 | 5,021,943 | 152,180 |
| Nyanza | 42 | 6,269,489 | 149,274 |
| Nairobi | 18 | 4,397,073 | 244,282 |
The subdivisions of Kenya have been in place since 2010, replacing the old system. Under the Constitution of 2010 and other reforms to Provincial Administration the country acquired a new system of Counties. The previous Provinces were scrapped and the 46 Districts, in existence since 1992, were turned into Counties with elected governments.
The counties are divided into sub-counties and a further 290 constituencies, then 1450 Wards (to coincide with the County Assembly Wards of the County Government), and Villages. The City of Nairobi, which enjoyed the status of a full administrative province, would become a County.
Under its old constitution, Kenya comprised eight provinces each headed by a Provincial Commissioner (centrally appointed by the president). The provinces (mkoa singular mikoa plural in Swahili) were subdivided into districts (wilaya). There were 69 districts at the 1999 census. Districts were then subdivided into 497 divisions (taarafa). The divisions are then subdivided into 2,427 locations (mtaa) and then 6,612 sublocations (mtaa mdogo).

## Provinces

* Central
* Coast
* Eastern
* Nairobi
* North Eastern
* Nyanza
* Rift Valley
* Western
Local governance in Kenya is practiced through local authorities. Many urban centers host city, municipal or town councils. Local authorities in rural areas were known as county councils. Local Councillors were formerly elected by civic elections, held alongside general elections. Constituencies are an electoral subdivision. There are 290 Constituencies in Kenya.
# Studio 54 Radio

Studio 54 Radio is a disco and freestyle music radio station. The station is operated by Sirius XM Radio and is classified under the "Dance/Electronic" category. The channel was originally known as The Strobe from 2002 to 2011, when it was relaunched under its current incarnation, an homage to the New York City discothèque Studio 54.
On November 12, 2008, The Strobe was eliminated from the Sirius lineup as a result of the Sirius/XM channel lineup reorganization. On December 16, due to subscriber demand, Sirius XM Radio announced that the channel would be reactivated on January 15, 2009.
On January 15, 2009, The Strobe returned to the Sirius lineup and made its debut on XM (on XM83, where the similarly-formatted Chrome had been prior to the November 2008 channel realignment).
On May 28, 2010 through noon on June 1, 2010, Beach Party Radio replaced The Strobe for the Memorial Day Weekend. On July 1, 2010 though July 7, 2010 at 3 AM ET, Beach Party Radio again replaced The Strobe for the July 4th weekend. On September 3, 2010 at 9 AM, Beach Party Radio replaced The Strobe until Tuesday, September 7, 2010.
On October 22, 2010 at 6 PM ET, "The Strobe" was removed from satellite broadcasts and will now only be heard online. It was replaced with Pearl Jam Radio, a channel playing the music of the band Pearl Jam. The last song on "The Strobe" before the change took effect was "Last Dance" by Donna Summer.
On August 15, 2011, Studio 54 Radio premiered. Studio 54, unlike The Strobe, focuses on deeper disco cuts, rare mixes, and club classics. Much like Sirius XM's other themed channels, Studio 54 Radio is based entirely around the Studio 54 theme and era. It features testimonials, talk shows, and live mixes from former employees and DJs of the nightclub.
On May 8, 2013, Sirius XM moved Studio 54 Radio from channel 15 to channel 54, putting it in line with the Sirius XM Dance channel line up and with its channel position to better match its branding. It can also be heard on Dish Network channel 6054 (Hopper channel 99-54).
On August 4, 2016, Sirius XM expanded the format presentation of Studio 54 Radio to include Dance hits from the 1990s and 2000s due to the supposed elimination of Utopia when it moved to online only/modern SiriusXM Radios, although Utopia continues to become available as part of SiriusXM’s XTRA offerings.
The current channel description reads:
   Studio 54 Radio is the Ultimate Classic Dance Experience. From classic dance and disco music and legendary DJs to the original doorman who decided whether you got in or went home, Studio 54 Radio is the ultimate re-creation of dance music's greatest era.

## Featured Programs

* The Marc & Myra Show
* Purple Disco Tales
* The Nu Disco Hour
* Get Into the Groove with DJ James Anthony
* Jellybean Benitez In The Mix
# Studio 5, The Stars

"Studio 5, The Stars" is a short story by British author J. G. Ballard. First appearing in the February 1961 edition of Science Fantasy (Volume 15, Number 43); it was reprinted in the collection Billennium the following year. It later appeared in The Four-Dimensional Nightmare (1964), Vermilion Sands (1971) and The Complete Short Stories of J. G. Ballard (2006).
The story is characterised by weird technology and a subtle dystopian ambience. Like the other stories in the collection and in other works by Ballard, the inhabitants of Vermilion Sands are disillusioned and anomic; and artistic culture - which has evolved through exotic and baroque media - is at a slump, in what Ballard later described as a "visionary present".
# Sturgill

Sturgill is a given name or a surname.
Sturgill or Sturgills may refer to:
* Sturgill Simpson (born 1978), American country music and roots rock singer-songwriter
* Virgil Sturgill (1897-?), American ballad singer and dulcimer player
* Sturgills, North Carolina, an unincorporated community
# Sugauli Birta

Sugauli Birta is a village development committee in Parsa District in the Narayani Zone of southern Nepal. At the time of the 2011 Nepal census it had a population of 6,176 people living in 898 individual households. There were 3,036 males and 3,140 females at the time of census.