OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ter-Antonyan function

The Ter-Antonyan function parameterizes the energy spectra of primary cosmic rays in the "knee" region ($10^{15}-10^{17}$ eV) by the continuously differentiable function of energy $E$ taking into account the rate of change of spectral slope. The function is expressed as:
| ${\frac {dF}{dE}}=\Phi E^{-\gamma _{1}}\left(1+\left({\frac {E}{E_{k}}}\right)^{\epsilon }\right)^{\frac {\gamma _{1}-\gamma _{2}}{\epsilon }}$, | (1) |
where $\Phi$ is a scale factor, $\gamma _{1}$ and $\gamma _{2}$ are the asymptotic slopes of the function (or spectral slopes) in a logarithmic scale at $E\ll E_{k}$ and $E\gg E_{k}$ respectively for a given $E_{k}$ energy (the so-called "knee" energy). The rate of change of spectral slopes is set in function (1) by the "sharpness of knee" parameter, $\epsilon >0$. Function (1) was proposed in ANI'98 Workshop (1998) by Samvel Ter-Antonyan for both the interpolation of primary energy spectra in the energy range 1—100 PeV and the search of parametrized solutions of inverse problem to reconstruct primary cosmic ray energy spectra. Function (1) is also used for the interpolation of observed Extensive Air Shower spectra in the knee region.
Function (1) can be re-written as:
${\frac {dF}{dE}}=\Phi E^{-\gamma _{1}}Y(E,\epsilon ,\Delta \gamma ),$
where $\Delta \gamma =\gamma _{2}-\gamma _{1}$ and
$Y(E,\epsilon ,\Delta \gamma )\equiv \left(1+\left({\frac {E}{E_{k}}}\right)^{\epsilon }\right)^{-{\frac {\Delta \gamma }{\epsilon }}}$
is the “knee” shaping function describing the change of the spectral slope. Examples of $Y(E,\epsilon ,\Delta \gamma =0.5)$ for $\epsilon \equiv 0.5,1,2,\cdots 500$ are presented above.
The rate of change of spectral slope from $-\gamma _{1}$ to $-\gamma _{2}$ with respect to energy ($E$) is derived from (1) as:
${\frac {df(E)}{dx}}=-\gamma _{1}-{\frac {\Delta \gamma }{1+(E_{k}/E)^{\epsilon }}}$,
where
$f=\ln \left({\frac {dF}{dE}}\right)$,
$x=\ln({\frac {E}{E_{k}}})$,
and
$\left({\frac {df}{dx}}\right)_{E=E_{k}}=-{\frac {\gamma _{1}+\gamma _{2}}{2}}$
is the sharpness-independent spectral slope at the knee energy.
Function (1) coincides with B. Peters spectra for $\epsilon =1$ and asymptotically approaches the broken power law of cosmic ray energy spectra for $\epsilon \gg 1$:
$\left({\frac {dF}{dE}}\right)_{\epsilon =\infty }\propto \left({\frac {E}{E_{k}}}\right)^{-\gamma }$,
where
$\gamma ={\begin{cases}\gamma _{1},&{\text{if }}E<E_{k}\\\gamma _{2},&{\text{if }}E>E_{k}.\end{cases}}$
# Slovenia at the 2017 World Championships in Athletics

Slovenia competed at the 2017 World Championships in Athletics in London, United Kingdom, from 4–13 August 2017.

## Results

(q – qualified, NM – no mark, SB – season best)

### Men
#### Track and road events

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Luka Janežič | 400 metres | 46.06 | 36 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Rok Puhar | Marathon | — | — | — | — | 2:33:12 | 66 |

### Women
#### Track and road events

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Anita Horvat | 400 metres | 52.78 | 38 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Agata Zupin | 400 metres hurdles | 56.54 | 27 Q | 57.05 | 21 | Did not advance | Did not advance |

#### Field events

| Athlete | Event | Qualification | Qualification | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Distance | Position | Distance | Position |
| Maruša Černjul | High jump | 1.89 | =13 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Tina Šutej | Pole vault | 4.35 | =15 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Martina Ratej | Javelin throw | 65.64 SB | 2 Q | 61.05 | 9 |
# Transitional Living for Older Homeless Youth

In the United States, Transitional Living Programs usually refer to programs and efforts to teach independent living skills to homeless youth and help them transition to adulthood. The United States government supports a grant program to fund such efforts.
The Transitional Living Program for Older Homeless Youth (often referred to as TLP), funded by the Family and Youth Services Bureau of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, provides residential services for up to 18 months for homeless youth ages 16 to 22.
Often older runaway, thrownaway, and homeless youth either have no home or are unable to return home because of abuse, neglect, abandonment, or severe family conflict. These youth must transition to adulthood without the support of family, leaving the youth to learn to cook and care for themselves, find jobs (often without a high school degree), and apply to college on their own. Many of these youth end up using drugs and alcohol or participating in prostitution to earn money.
TLPs provide youth with safe and stable living arrangements, which can be in the form of host family homes, group homes, maternity group homes, or supervised apartments.
TLPs also provide training and support services, either directly or by referral, to help youth develop the life skills needed to gain independence and live on their own. Types of services include: life skills training, including financial planning and responsibility, food preparation, and parenting skills; educational opportunities, including GED preparation, high-school completion support, college counseling, and vocational training; employment opportunities and assistance like career counseling, resume writing, and interview skills; substance abuse treatment or prevention; group or individual counseling; and medical care, including routine physicals and emergency treatment. Maternity group homes provide the same services as other TLPs, but also provide parenting instruction and child care.
The United States Congress first authorized funding for Transitional Living Programs through the 1988 Amendments to the Runaway and Homeless Youth Act. The program has since been funded through the Runaway, Homeless, and Missing Children Protection Act of 2003. It is currently funded by FYSB under the Reconnecting Homeless Youth Act of 2008 (Public Law 110–378).
# Trem

* TREM1, a triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 1, a human gene
* TREM2, a triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2, a human gene
* Trem Desportivo Clube
* Trem da Alegria, children musical band in Brazil
* Trem das Onze, classical samba composition by Brazilian singer Adoniran Barbosa
* Tremulous, a popular free and open source FPS video game.
* Trace rare-earth element
* The highest point of the Suva Planina mountain range in Serbia
* Trem (village), a village in Hitrino Municipality, Shumen Province, Bulgaria.
# Corton, West Virginia

Corton is an unincorporated community in Kanawha County, West Virginia, United States. Corton is located on the Elk River and West Virginia Route 4, 4 miles (6.4 km) east of Clendenin.
The community's name is an amalgamation of the names of two businessmen in the gas industry: J. J. Cornwell and Mr. Tonkin.
# Gyo-dong, Gongju

Gyo-dong is a dong or neighborhood in the city of Gongju, South Chungcheong province, South Korea. It is one of legal dong under its administrative dong Ungjin-dong's jurisdiction.
Gyeong-dong is served by Gongju Fire Station, Gongju Girls' Middle School, and Gyo-dong Elementary School. Gongju Hyanggyo in the district is designated as a tangible cultural property of South Chungcheong province.
# Ñachi

Ñachi or ñache is a food of Mapuche people from Chile, prepared with fresh animal blood and dressings.
Blood of lamb or pig is preferred. The blood is mixed with coriander, merken or chili, salt and lemon juice. As soon as the blood coagulates, it is cut into cubes and served with bread.
# Ilya Zhakanov

Ilya Zhakanov (born 6 May 1936 in Aktogay village, Sarysu District of Jambyl Region of the Kazakh SSR) was a Soviet and Kazakhstani writer, composer, and art critic. They were an Honored Worker of Culture of the Kazakh SSR (1990), Distinguished Cultural Contributor of Kyrgyzstan (1994), Distinguished Cultural Contributor of Kazakhstan (1998), and Hero of Labour of Kazakhstan (2022).

## Biography

After graduating from the Philology Department of Kazakh State University named after Kirov (now Al-Farabi Kazakh National University) in 1959, Ilya Zhakanov led the Literature & Culture Section in Kazakhstan Pioneri (now Ulan) newspaper. Between 1963 and 1984 he worked as a script editor at the Kazakh SSR Council of Ministers State Committee for Television and Radio, as well as Editor-in-Chief of the Music Office of Kazakhstani Radio.
In 2011 he passed entrance tests at Atyrau State University and later successfully graduated with a diploma in Arts and Design. He mastered the profession of a painter at the age of 78.

## Writings and compositions

His first books Qaita Oralğan An (The Returned song) (1968), Hoş Bol Väls (Goodbye, waltz) (1969) were instant hits. His novel about Ykylas, a great Kazakh kobyz player and kui performer, was first published in Kyrgyz as Kertologoo (1989), and then in Kazakh as Ykylas (1990). Ilya Zhakanov published collections of documentary stories of Kazakh cultural professionals Bırınşı Konsert (The first concert) (1971), Ekı Jiren (Two Red Horse) (1976), Mahabbat Välsı (Waltz of love) (1983), Aqqular qonğan aidyp köl (The lake where the swans landed) (1988) and Qarabura (1997).
He authored 200 songs, including Äselım Änım (Song Aselim), Edıl Men Jaiyq (Volga and Ural) etc. Republic of Kyrgyzstan awarded Zhakanov with Daneker International Award and Order for the song cycle inspired by Chingiz Aitmatov's novels Jamilia, Farewell, Gulsary and My poplar in a red kerchief.
Ilya Zhakanov translated Synğan Qylyş (The Broken Sword) (1981) by Kasymbek from Kyrgyz to Kazakh. He has written books about such Kazakh composers as Muqan Tulebaev, Latif Khamidi, Sydyk Mukhamedzhanov, Kapan Musin and Bakhytzhan Baykadamov. His documentary movies Şoqan Jäne Muzyka (Chokan and music), Jambyl Jäne Muzyka (Jambul and music) and Säken Jäne Muzyka (Saken and music) are quite well-known. Mr. Zhakanov received Jambyl International Award (1997).

## Family

With his spouse, Tiyshkul Altayeva, they have 4 children – Bauyrjan, Daniar, Karlygaş and Läilä Jakanov.

## Awards and honors

* Distinguished Cultural Contributor of Kazakhstan (1998);
* Honored Worker of Culture of the Kazakh SSR (1990);
* Distinguished Cultural Contributor of Kyrgyzstan (1994);
* Jambyl International Literature Award(1997);
* Order of Parasat (2004);
* Order of Danaker (2004, Kyrgyzstan) — "for major contribution to the development and prosperity of national cultures, stengthening the friendship between Kyrgyz and Kazakh peoples";
* Order of Otan for outstanding contribution to national music (2019);
* Hero of Labour of Kazakhstan (2022).
# Southern League

Southern League may refer to:

## Professional baseball leagues in the United States

* Southern League (1964–present), active since 1964
* Southern Association, known as the "Southern League", active from 1901 to 1919
* Southern League (1885–1899), active from 1885 to 1899
* Southern League of Colored Base Ballists, active in 1886
* Negro Southern League (1920–1936)
* Negro Southern League (1945–1951)

## Other

* Southern Football League, a semi-professional football league in England currently known as the PitchingIn Southern League
* Southern League (ice hockey), a former top-flight ice hockey league in southern England from 1970 to 1978
* Southern League (1929–31), one of two British speedway leagues from 1929 to 1931
* Southern League (1952–53), a British speedway competition
* Southern Leagues, the various tournaments for association football, cricket, field hockey, in the South Island of New Zealand
** Southern League (New Zealand), a semi-professional association football league in New Zealand
# Teragra umbrifera

Teragra umbrifera is a moth in the family Cossidae. It is found in Sierra Leone.
# Gyo-dong, Gyeongju

Gyo-dong is a dong or neighborhood in the city of Gyeongju, North Gyeongsang province, South Korea. It is one of legal dong under its administrative dong, Wolseong-dong's jurisdiction. The name, Gyo-dong originates from the fact that the area has had a hyanggyo, government-managed Confucian academies during the Goryeo and Joseon dynasties. It belonged to Bunae-myeon, Gyeongju County (Gyeongju-gun) during the late period of the Joseon Dynasty. Gyo-dong was variously called Hyanggyotgol, Gyochon or Gyori at the times.
Dorurang Mountain (Dorurangsan) with a height of 95 meter lies across Gyo-dong, and nearby neighborhoods, Inwang-dong, and Tap-dong.
Cultural properties in Gyo-dong include not only tangible heritages such as Gyeongju Hyanggyo (Gyeognju Confucian Academy), Choe Sik's house, Gyeongju Samuso (Gyeongju's local council for government officers), Cheongwan temple site (Cheongwansaji), but also Gyeongju Gyo-dong beopju (a rice wine) to have been designated as Important Intangible Cultural Property.
# Tetragonoderus poecilus

Tetragonoderus poecilus is a species of beetle in the family Carabidae. It was described by Henry Walter Bates in 1883.
# Tesla vs Lovecraft

Tesla vs Lovecraft is a twin-stick shooter video game developed and published by Finnish studio 10tons. Players control Nikola Tesla as he attempts to stop H. P. Lovecraft and his army of monsters.

## Gameplay

Horror author H. P. Lovecraft interrupts a demonstration of Nikola Tesla's newest invention. Tesla ignores Lovecraft's warnings, only to find that Lovecraft has become possessed by Cthulhu. Lovecraft steals all of Tesla's inventions and uses them to open a dimensional gateway for the monsters described in his fiction. Players take the role of Tesla as he fights the monsters, initially armed with conventional arms and a teleporter. Players can upgrade Tesla's weaponry as they find items, up to a mecha, and power-ups grant him brief advantages. Killing large numbers of monsters allows players to select perks, which grant special abilities during all fights on that level. Dying allows players to choose different perks, and they are reset when moving on to a new level.

## Release

Tesla vs Lovecraft was released for Microsoft Windows, macOS, and Linux on January 26, 2018. The PlayStation 4 version was released on March 13, 2018; the Xbox One and Nintendo Switch versions were released three days later. The iOS version launched on October 25, 2018. The Android version launched on May 2, 2019.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score | Score | Score | Score | Score |
| Aggregator | iOS | NS | PC | PS4 | Xbox One |
| Metacritic | N/A | 74/100 | 73/100 | 71/100 | 75/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score | Score | Score | Score | Score |
| Publication | iOS | NS | PC | PS4 | Xbox One |
| Nintendo World Report | N/A | 8.5/10 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| Pocket Gamer | | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| Push Square | N/A | N/A | N/A | 8/10 | N/A |
| TouchArcade | | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Harry Slater of Pocket Gamer called the iOS version a "wonderfully violent and perfectly challenging shooter". Writing for TouchArcade, Jared Nelson called it "an absolutely fantastic top-down shooter" and 10tons's best game, despite some issues with the iOS controls. Reviewing the PlayStation 4 version for Push Square, Ken Talbot wrote, "The PS4 isn't exactly wanting for top down shooters, yet despite the familiarity of its execution, there’s just so much to enjoy here." Andrew Reiner of Game Informer wrote, "Tesla vs. Lovecraft seems simple at first, but the way the environments are used is quite clever." The Nintendo Switch version, reviewed in Nintendo World Report by David Keremes, was criticized for lack of online co-op gameplay and the sameness of the levels. Kermes, however, said that it "looks and feels great", concluding that it is "a solid and fun twin-stick shooter".
Tesla vs Lovecraft won the 'Big Screen Game of the Year 2018' award at Finnish Game Awards 2019, while also gaining a nomination for the 'Finnish Game of the Year 2018' award.
# Tetiana Beliaieva

Tetiana Beliaieva (born 2 October 1971) is a Ukrainian judoka. She competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics and the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Terry Radigan

Terry Radigan is an American country music singer. She has recorded one unreleased album for Asylum Records, and one album for Vanguard Records.

## Biography

Radigan was born in Brooklyn, New York. At age four, she was raised by her grandparents after her mother was diagnosed with cancer. In high school, Radigan formed her own band and performed in local clubs. Before beginning her country career, Radigan was guitarist in the band Grace Pool.
She released her debut single "Half a Million Teardrops" via Asylum Records in March 1995. The single was reviewed favorably by Billboard, which praised the "dreamy-but-gritty vocal" and compared Radigan favorably to Emmylou Harris, whose former producer, Brian Ahern, produced the track. Wally Wilson and Mike Henderson wrote the song, which was originally recorded by Holly Dunn on her 1992 album Getting It Dunn. The single was to have been included on an album titled Pawnbroker's Daughter, which was never released. It would have included seven songs that Radigan wrote, plus covers of Eric Carmen's "Never Gonna Fall in Love Again" and Bruce Springsteen's "Two Faces".
After leaving Asylum, Radigan wrote album tracks for Trisha Yearwood, Patty Loveless, and Trick Pony. On May 16, 2000, she released the album Radigan through Vanguard Records. She co-produced the album with Justin Niebank and guitarist Kenny Greenberg. People magazine reviewed Radigan favorably, praising Radigan's lyrics and her rendition of "When It Comes to You".

## Discography
### Albums

| Title | Album details |
| Radigan | Release date: May 16, 2000 Label: Vanguard Records Format: CD |

### Singles

| Year | Single | Album |
| 1995 | "Half a Million Teardrops" | Pawnbroker's Daughter (unreleased) |

### Music videos

| Year | Video | Director |
| 1995 | "Half a Million Teardrops" | Pete DeLasho |
# Tepesuyu, Ardahan

Tepesuyu is a village in the Ardahan District, Ardahan Province, Turkey. Its population is 219 (2021).
# Tetratheca deltoidea

Tetratheca deltoidea, also known as granite tetratheca, is a species of plant in the quandong family that is endemic to Australia.

## Description

The species grows as a scrambling shrub to 1 m in height. The oval leaves are 13 mm long and pale beneath. The strongly-scented dark pink flowers are 10 mm long and 7 mm wide, appearing from August to October.

## Distribution and habitat

The known range of the species is limited to a single site in the Mount Caroline Nature Reserve, south-west of Kellerberrin, 200 km east of Perth, in the Avon Wheatbelt IBRA bioregion of south-west Western Australia. It grows in rich, shallow, grey loam soil on a granite outcrop in Eucalyptus caesia woodland with a dense understorey of Grevillea petrophiloides, Gastrolobium spinosum, Lasiopetalum floribundum and Lepidosperma resinosum. The area has hot, dry summers and mild winters, with the average annual rainfall of 250–350 mm falling mainly in winter.

## Conservation

The species has been listed as Endangered under Australia's EPBC Act.
# Tetratheca ciliata

Tetratheca ciliata, commonly known as pink bells, is a small shrub in the family Elaeocarpaceae. It is endemic to southern Australia.
It is a small shrub which may grow up to 100 cm high. Deep lilac pink flowers appear between October and November in the species' native range.
The species was first formally described by English botanist John Lindley in 1838 in Three Expeditions into the interior of Eastern Australia.
It occurs in Western Australia, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria and New South Wales.
# Tetraonchoididae

Tetraonchoididae is a family of flatworms belonging to the order Gyrodactylidea.
Genera:
* Allotetraonchoides Dillon & Hargis, 1968
* Heteropavlovskioides Machida, 1978
* Neopavlovskioides Dillon & Hargis, 1968
* Paratetraonchoides Bychowsky, Gussev & Nagibina, 1965
* Pavlovskioides Bychowsky, Gussev & Nagibina, 1965
* Pseudotetraonchoides Bychowsky, Gussev & Nagibina, 1965
* Tetraonchoides Bychowsky, 1951
# Tetraonchus

Tetraonchus is a genus of flatworms belonging to the family Tetraonchidae.
The species of this genus are found in Northern America.
Species:
* Tetraonchus alaskensis Price, 1937
* Tetraonchus awakurai Ogawa & Egusa, 1978
# Tetraonyx

Tetraonyx is a genus of blister beetles in the family Meloidae. There are about nine described species in Tetraonyx.

## Species

These nine species belong to the genus Tetraonyx:
* Tetraonyx albipilosa Van Dyke, 1929$^{icg}$
* Tetraonyx bipunctata Audinet-Serville, 1825$^g$
* Tetraonyx femoralis Dugès, 1869$^{icg}$
* Tetraonyx fulva LeConte, 1853$^{icgb}$
* Tetraonyx lemoulti Pic, 1915$^g$
* Tetraonyx ochraceoguttatus Duges, 1881$^g$
* Tetraonyx quadrimaculata (Fabricius, 1792)$^{icgb}$
* Tetraonyx rufus Duges, 1869$^g$
* Tetraonyx undulata Haag-Rutenberg, 1879$^g$
Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net
# Tetraopes annulatus

Tetraopes annulatus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by John Lawrence LeConte in 1847. It is known from the United States and Canada. Reported feeding on Asclepias sullivantii, A. subverticillata, A. speciosa, A. tuberosa, A. verticillata, A. viridiflorus.
# Tetraopes basalis

Tetraopes basalis, also known as the western milkweed longhorn beetle, is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by John Lawrence LeConte in 1852. It is known from the United States. The western milkweed longhorn beetle is most often seen from April to August, feeding on all parts of its Asclepias host plants. Pupae and larvae live in the soil below the plant.
# Textual Practice

Textual Practice is a monthly peer-reviewed academic journal covering radical literary studies. The editor-in-chief is Peter Boxall (Goldsmiths' Professor of English Literature at the University of Oxford). It was established in 1987 by Methuen and is currently published by Routledge, who absorbed Methuen's academic publishing operations.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in the Arts and Humanities Citation Index and the MLA International Bibliography.
# Çiyni, Ujar

40°32′09″N 47°34′38″E﻿ / ﻿40.53583°N 47.57722°E﻿ / 40.53583; 47.57722
Çiyni (also, Chiyni) is a village and municipality in the Ujar Rayon of Azerbaijan.