OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# United (horse)

United (foaled April 7, 2015, in Kentucky) is an American Thoroughbred racehorse and winner of multiple top-level stakes races for owners Larry and Nanci Roth and their daughter Jaime.

## Career

United's first race was on May 27, 2018, at Woodbine Racetrack in Toronto, Ontario, where he came in 5th.
On July 4, 2018, he picked up his win first in a Maiden Special Weight race at Woodbine. This was his last win of the season and his last until April 6, 2019, when he won an Allowance Optional Claiming race.
He competed in his first stakes race on May 25, 2019, when he came in 2nd place at the 2019 Charles Whittingham Stakes. This would be the start of four straight podium finishes at stakes races, as he finished 3rd at the 2019 John Henry Turf Championship Stakes, 2nd at the 2019 Breeders' Cup Turf and 2nd at the 2019 Hollywood Turf Cup Stakes.
He finally captured his first stakes race on February 1, 2020, when he won the Grade-2 2020 San Marcos Stakes. He came into the race as the 4:5 favorite and won by a half-length over Cleopatra's Strike.
United earned another stakes win on May 23, 2020, when he won the Grade 2 Charles Whittingham Stakes. He defeated Rockemperor by less than a nose in a photo-finish for the $200,500 cash prize.
United grabbed this third Grade-2 stakes win in a row when he won the July 26, 2020, Eddie Read Stakes. In the final stretch, United was able to outrun Sharp Samurai and Neptune's Storm for the win.
In 2021 United continued excellent form winning the Grade 3 San Luis Rey Stakes in March and repeating as a winner of the Eddie Read Stakes and John Henry Turf Championship Stakes.

## Pedigree

Pedigree of United (USA), 2015 :
| Sire Giants Causeway | Storm Cat | Storm Bird | Northern Dancer |
| Sire Giants Causeway | Storm Cat | Storm Bird | South Ocean |
| Sire Giants Causeway | Storm Cat | Terlingua | Secretariat |
| Sire Giants Causeway | Storm Cat | Terlingua | Crimson Saint |
| Sire Giants Causeway | Mariah's Storm | Rahy | Blushing Groom |
| Sire Giants Causeway | Mariah's Storm | Rahy | Glorious Song |
| Sire Giants Causeway | Mariah's Storm | Immense | Roberto |
| Sire Giants Causeway | Mariah's Storm | Immense | Imsodear |
| Dam Indy Punch | Pulling Punches | Two Punch | Mr. Prospector |
| Dam Indy Punch | Pulling Punches | Two Punch | Heavenly Cause |
| Dam Indy Punch | Pulling Punches | Voo Doo Dance | Stage Door Johnny |
| Dam Indy Punch | Pulling Punches | Voo Doo Dance | Witch Dance |
| Dam Indy Punch | Indy Flash | A.P. Indy | Seattle Slew |
| Dam Indy Punch | Indy Flash | A.P. Indy | Weekend Surprise |
| Dam Indy Punch | Indy Flash | Mirror Bright | Gleaming |
| Dam Indy Punch | Indy Flash | Mirror Bright | Pet Eagle |
# Universal American Flea Ship

The American Flea Ship (Flea Triplane) is a homebuilt triplane design of the early 1930s. It is one of the first examples of a female-designed-and-built aircraft. One example is displayed at the Wings of a Dream Museum.

## Development

The American Flea Ship is a homebuilt triplane variant of the French-designed Mignet Flea licensed by American Mignet Aircraft, and later Universal Aircraft company of Ft Worth, Texas. It is also known as the Flea Triplane. The aircraft was given away by Universal as a marketing effort when a Universal motor was purchased to power it. Later, the fuselage sold for $695. The kit version of the aircraft was designed by Lillian Holden. Ace Aircraft Manufacturing Company maintains the rights to the American Flea Ship and Heath Parasol.

## Design

The Triplane aircraft does not have ailerons, and uses variable incidence wings for roll control.

## Variants

The aircraft has been referenced under many names including;
* American Flea Ship
* Mignet HM-20
* HM-20 Flying Flea
* Flea Triplane
* TC-1 Flea (1954)

## Specifications American Flea Ship

Data from Aerofiles
General characteristics
* Capacity: 1
* Wingspan: 20 ft (6.1 m)
* Empty weight: 460 lb (209 kg)
* Powerplant: 1 × Universal , 40 hp (30 kW) Later models used a 65hp Continental
Performance
* Maximum speed: 87 kn (100 mph, 160 km/h)
# Unitrin, Inc. v. American General Corp.

Unitrin, Inc. v. American General Corp., 651 A.2d 1361 (Del. 1995) is the leading case on a board of directors' ability to use defensive measures, such as poison pills or buybacks, to prevent a hostile takeover. The case demonstrates an approach to corporate governance that favors the primacy of the board of directors over the will of the shareholders.

## Background

American General Corp. tendered an offer for a controlling block of shares of Unitrin. The board of directors of Unitrin, who held 23% of the shares, did not think the price offered was adequate and so initiated a poison pill and offered a buyback to increase their holdings to 28% of the total shares.
The trial court found that the offer represented a threat of "substantive coercion", and based on the Unocal v. Mesa Petroleum test, the poison pill was reasonable but the repurchase was not. The issue before the Supreme Court of Delaware was whether the repurchasing was a reasonable reaction to American General's threat.

## Judgment

The Delaware Supreme Court found that the Delaware Court of Chancery erred in its application of the Unocal standard. The court must first determine whether the defensive measure is "draconian" in that it has the effect of precluding or coercing shareholders choice. Only after that determination should the inquiry shift to whether the measure is within the range of reasonableness in response to the perceived threat. In the case, the Supreme Court did not find the repurchasing action was per se preclusive or coercive, and remanded the case to the Court of Chancery to determine if the poison pill and repurchase plan were "within the range of reasonable defensive measures."
# University of NSW Cricket Club

University of New South Wales Cricket Club is a cricket club associated with the University of New South Wales, New South Wales, Australia. They are also known as the Bumble Bees and play in the Sydney Grade Cricket competition. They were founded in 1951, beginning in the Municipal and Sydney Shires Cricket competition and entered the Sydney Grade Cricket competition in 1973.
In the current season, 2018 to 2019, UNSWCC has fielded five graded sides plus one in the Metropolitan Cup competition, which is akin to 6th grade. It also has a First Grade Limited over plus T20 sides. In addition to these, Poidevin-Gray and A.W. Green Shield sides represent the UNSWCC and are development pathways for emerging young talent. The University offers a range of scholarships for commencing students who are involved in the club, "both on and off the field".

## Notable players

In the club's history, there have been several notable players. These include:
* Tom Cooper
* Murray Creed
* Daniel Christian
* David Dawson
* Tim Lang
* Geoffrey 'Henry' Lawson
* Katie Mack
* Michael Slater
* Chris Tremain
# University of Namibia Press

The University of Namibia Press, UNAM Press, is the dedicated scholarly publishing unit of the University of Namibia and is based at the Windhoek main campus. Established in 2002, it was officially inaugurated in February 2012 and has to date published books on history, law, language and science. Books published by the University of Namibia Press are distributed internationally by the African Books Collective.
The press has an editorial board composed of University of Namibia academics representing diverse disciplines. The UNAM Press unit is headed by a publisher who also acts as the deputy director of the university's Centre for Research and Publication.

## Books

Memoirs published by the press include a first person account of the first Namibian woman to receive military training during Namibia's liberation war, 'Mukwahepo', written as told to Ellen Ndeshi Namhila and the biography of retired politician and medical doctor Libertina Amadhila 'Making a Difference'.
# Untamed

Untamed may refer to:

## Books

* Untamed, a 1993 novel by Elizabeth Lowell
* Untamed (Cast novel), by P. C. Cast and Kristin Cast
* Untamed (Humphreys novel), 2012 book by Sara Humphreys
* Untamed (memoir), a 2020 memoir by Glennon Doyle

## Film and TV

* Untamed (1929 film), featuring Joan Crawford and Robert Montgomery
* Untamed (1940 film), with Ray Milland
* Untamed (1955 film), starring Tyrone Power and Susan Hayward
* Untamed (1957 film), Japanese film directed by Mikio Naruse
* The Untamed, British title of the film The Man from Snowy River II
* The Untamed (1920 film), silent American film
* The Untamed (2016 film), a Mexican film
* The Untamed (TV series), a 2019 Chinese TV series

## Music

* Untamed (Cam album), 2015
* Untamed (Heather Myles album), 1995
* Untamed (Yankee Grey album), 1999
* "Untamed", a song by Gavin DeGraw from his 2008 album Gavin DeGraw

## Other uses

* Untamed (Canobie Lake Park), a steel roller coaster in Canobie Lake Park in Salem, New Hampshire
* Untamed (Walibi Holland), a Rocky Mountain Construction hybrid steel-wood roller coaster
* HMS Untamed, a 1942 Royal Navy U-class submarine
* MX vs. ATV Untamed, a 2007 racing video game
# Untamagiru

Untamagiru (Okinawan: ウンタマギルー, untamagiruu) is a 1989 Okinawan film directed by Gō Takamine. It is a magical realist story of the legendary Okinawan hero Untamagiru participating in efforts to form an independent Okinawa before the island was returned to Japan in 1972. Many of the characters speak in the Okinawan language and thus mainland Japanese spectators needed subtitles to understand it.

## Cast

* Chikako Aoyama
* Kaoru Kobayashi
* John Sayles
* Jun Togawa

## Awards and nominations

14th Hochi Film Award
* Won: Best Film
# Unmanned aerial vehicle programs of the Central Intelligence Agency

There are two prominent unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) programs within the United States: that of the military and that of the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). The military's UAV program is overt, meaning that the public recognizes which government operates it and, therefore, it only operates where US troops are stationed. The CIA's program is covert and remains classified top secret even though it has been widely discussed in the public domain for years.
Missions performed by the CIA's UAV program do not always occur where US troops are stationed. For example, the strike conducted by the CIA, killing Ayman al-Zawahiri was conducted just under a year after U.S. Forces withdrew from Afghanistan.
The CIA's UAV program was commissioned as a result of the 11 September terrorist attacks and the increasing emphasis on operations for intelligence gathering in 2004.
# University of the Witwatersrand Faculty of Science

The Faculty of Science is one of the faculties of the University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, located in TW Kambule Mathematical Sciences Building on West Campus. The Dean of the Faculty is Professor Nithaya Chetty. The Faculty offers undergraduate Bachelor of Science (BSc) degrees, and postgraduate Honours (BSc Hons.), Masters (MSc) and PhD degrees. The Faculty encompasses the following schools:
* Animal, Plant and Environmental Sciences
* Biology and Life Sciences
* Chemistry
* Computational and Applied Mathematics
* Computer Science
* Geography, Archaeology and Environmental Studies
* Geosciences
* Mathematics
* Molecular and Cell Biology
* Physics
* Statistics and Actuarial Science
# Upper Denkyira District

Upper Denkyira District is a former district that was located in Central Region, Ghana. Originally created as an ordinary district assembly in 1988, which was created from the former Denkyira District Council. However on 29 February 2008, it was split out into two new districts: Upper Denkyira East District (which it was elevated to municipal district assembly status on that same year; capital: Dunkwa-On-Offin) and Upper Denkyira West District (capital: Diaso). The district assembly was located in the northwest part of Central Region and had Dunkwa-On-Offin as its capital town.

## Background

It was named after the former kingdom of Denkyira. Its District Chief Executive was Richard Anane Adabor.
# University of Arkansas Rich Mountain

University of Arkansas Rich Mountain (UARM) is a public community college in Mena, Arkansas. It has satellite campuses in Waldron, Wickes, Oden, and Mount Ida that serve Polk, Scott, and Montgomery counties. The college serves the citizens of the Ouachita Mountain Region.

## History

UARM was founded in 1973 as the Rich Mountain Vocational-Technical School, where it would serve as an affiliate of the Arkansas Department of Vocational Education. Accepting its first students in 1975, the school enrolled an entering class of approximately 250 students. In 1983, the school was merged with Henderson State University's off-campus program to form Rich Mountain Community College, as part of the establishment of the Polk County community college district. In 1990, it was accredited by the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools following 6 years in candidate status and was re-accredited in 2005 with the North Central Association noting it was a "model rural community college".
The forty-acre main campus in Mena includes the new Machine Tool Maintenance Building, St. John's Library, the KRMN-LP 101.1 FM radio station, and the RMCC TV broadcasting studio among the various classroom and administrative offices. Most students major in liberal arts, with business being the second largest concentration.
In February 2017, the college was acquired by the University of Arkansas System and renamed to University of Arkansas Rich Mountain.

### Presidents

* 1973-1987 Mary Louise Spencer
* 1987-2000 Bill Abernathy
* 2000-2008 Janet Smith
* 2008–2011 Wayne Hatcher
* 2011–present Phillip M. Wilson
# Urine in art

Urine in art may refer to:
* The use of urine in works of art (see body fluids in art)
* Depictions of urine or the act of urination in art (see: List of depictions of urine in art)
# Universum (magazine)

Universum is an Austrian popular science magazine published in German and based in Vienna, Austria. The magazine is the only Austrian publication in the field of popular science, because Germany-published magazines dominate the field in the country. The magazine is financially supported by the Austrian National Science Foundation.

## History and profile

Universum was established in 1998 as a joint venture of Austrian Radio and Television and N.O Pressehaus. The latter owned and published the magazine. Then the magazine began to be owned and published by the LW Media. Universum is based in Vienna.
The magazine is published ten times a year. It covers science and nature stories about the determination of gender, cystic fibrosis, genetic determination of wine genealogy, analysis of viral genes and RNA analysis amongst other things. The subtitle of the magazine is "the most beautiful magazine of Austria", reflecting its preference for covering non-conflictual topics.
Oliver Lehman is the founding editor-in-chief. He served in the post until 2007 and resigned from the magazine in 2013. Martin Kugler is the current editor-in-chief of Universum.
Universum had a circulation of about 70,000 copies in 2002. In 2007 the magazine sold 52,000 copies. Its circulation was 42,000 copies in 2010.
# Unrivaled Belle

Unrivaled Belle (foaled 2006) is a gray/roan American Thoroughbred racehorse owned and bred in Kentucky by Gary Seidler & Peter Vegso. She is a daughter of champion sire and champion racehorse Unbridled's Song, a descendant of the very influential sire Mr. Prospector, out of the Grade II winner Queenie Belle (Bertrando). She was listed as sold for $260,000 at Keeneland September.

## Racing career

Unrivaled Belle won her first stakes race in the $66150 Real Prize Stakes for 3-year-old fillies at Belmont a 6¾-length win over Banker's Buy. In November of her 3 year old season, she finished second to Flashing.
At 4, she won the Rampart Stakes, then on April 30, defeated 2009 American Horse of the Year Rachel Alexandra to win the La Troienne Stakes at Churchill Downs by a head.
She won the 2010 Breeders' Cup Ladies Classic over favorite Blind Luck, who finished 2nd.

## Retirement

Unrivaled Belle was retired from racing in June 2011, minutes before the running of the Ogden Phipps Handicap. She flipped over in the paddock and broke the bones in her withers. She retired to broodmare duty in 2012. As of 2016, she has produced two fillies: Meseika (2013) by Megdalio d'Oro, and multiple stakes-winner Unique Bella (2014) by Tapit.
# Uwe Hüser

Uwe Hüser (born 21 August 1958) was elected to the Bundestag from Rhineland-Palatinate for the German Green Party in 1987. His term of office ended in 1990.
In 1993 he became administrator for NABU, an environmental lobby organization. In 2003 he became Head of Department Internal Services for Federation of German Consumer Organisations .
vteAlliance 90/The Greens :
(German: Bündnis 90/Die Grünen) :
* This biography article about a member of the German Alliance 90/The Greens Party is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Ussat

Ussat is a commune in the Ariège department in southwestern France.

## Population

Inhabitants of Ussat are called Ussatois.
# Sandra Pouchet Paquet

Sandra Pouchet Paquet is a Trinidad-born scholar and academic. A pioneer in US-based Caribbean studies, she became a professor of English at the University of Miami in 1992. She has been particularly noted for her work on writer George Lamming. In 2023, she was honoured with the Bocas Henry Swanzy Award for Distinguished Service to Caribbean Letters.

## Biography

Sandra Pouchet was born in Trinidad, and undertook studies for her undergraduate and postgraduate degrees in the United States. From 1974 to 1977, she taught at the University of the West Indies, Mona, and she then held Assistant Professorships at the University of Hartford (1977–1985) and the University of Pennsylvania (1985–1992), before joining the University of Miami.
In 1982, she published the first book-length study of the fiction of George Lamming, The Novels of George Lamming, regarded as "a seminal work", and she is also the author Caribbean Autobiography: Cultural Identity and Self-Representation (2002). She was the founder in 2003 of Anthurium: A Caribbean Studies Journal and served as its editor until 2009. She has also been guest editor of the journals Callaloo and West Indian Literature.

## Awards

She was the recipient of the 2023 Bocas Henry Swanzy Award for Distinguished Service to Caribbean Letters, "in recognition of her pioneering contributions to academia, literature and cultural studies", presented to her in April 2023 at the first fully in-person festival since 2019.
# Sadhbh (name)

Sadhbh (Old Irish: Sadb, anglicised Sive) is an Irish feminine personal name. Derived from Proto-Celtic *swādwā '(the) sweet and lovely (lady)', the name is cognate with the initial elements in the attested Gallic names Suadu-gena and Suadu-rix and with Sanskrit svādú-, Ancient Greek hedýs, Latin suāvis (compare Suada), Tocharian B swāre and Modern English sweet.
The town Cahersiveen in County Kerry roughly translates to 'The Fortress of Little Sadhbh'.
The Whiteboys, a secret agrarian organisation in 18th century Ireland, referred to themselves as "Queen Sive Oultagh's children" ("Sive" or "Sieve Oultagh" being anglicised from the Irish Sadhbh Amhaltach, or Ghostly Sally).

## Notable people

* Sadhbh Nic Donnchadh, daughter of Donnchadh, King of Ossory and wife of Ard-Rí Donnachadh mac Flann Sionna; patroness of Saighir
* Sadhbh O'Sullivan, member of the band The Isohels
* "Sadhbh Trinseach", name adopted by Irish nationalist artist Cesca Chenevix Trench

### In fiction

* In Irish mythology, Sadhbh (or Saba) was the mother of Oisín by Fionn mac Cumhail
* Sadb ingen Chuinn was a daughter of Conn of the Hundred Battles, a High King of Ireland
* Sive, a 1959 play by John B. Keane and also the name of its lead character
* Traditional Irish sean-nós song, Sadhbh Ní Bhruinnealigh
# Neaeromya rugifera

Neaeromya rugifera is a species of bivalve that inhabits the West Coast of North America.

## Description

Neaeromya rugifera is a species of symbiotic bivalve that can be found on the abdomen of Upogebia pugettensis and on the ventral surface of Aphrodita, a genus of polychaete worm. They can attach and detach themselves at will using their byssus. The largest examples of the species were found to be 6mm in length, 2.5mm in height, and 1.5mm in width. N. rugifera do possess teeth, but no chondrophore. One investigation of stomach contents found remains of diatoms and protozoans. Sexual dimorphism is seen as female N. rugifera being larger than their male counterparts. Males can be found to reside in the mantle cavity of females. A 2008 study found no evidence of N. rugifera causing weight loss in U. pugettensis.

## Distribution

Neaeromya rugifera is spread across the West Coast, from Kodiak, Alaska, to Punta Rompiente, Baja California.
# Stibara suturalis

Stibara suturalis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Charles Joseph Gahan in 1890. It is known from India.
# Volvarina artilesi

Volvarina artilesi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Marginellidae, the margin snails.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 9.2 mm, its diameter 4 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Gran Canaria, the Canary Islands, Atlantic Ocean.
# The Promise That Heaven Kept

TPTHK [The Promise That Heaven Kept] is the first studio album by Canadian recording artist Promise, it was released on August 8, 2002. The album features guest appearances from Sean Slaughter, Aion Clarke fka Voyce Alexander and others. The album was released by independent record label DFS Records.

## Personnel

* Executive producers: Dan Johnson
* Co-executive producers: Andrew James and Promise Shepherd
* Recording: Andrew James and Promise
* Mastering and Mastering: DFS Records, Toronto
* Art Direction, Design and Photography: Melanie Greenwood, Vision City

## Awards

* 2002 CGMA Covenant Award for Hip-Hop/Rap Song of the Year for "Alright"
# Giuseppe Ruffoni

Giuseppe Ruffoni (16 December 1895 – 28 December 1959) was an Italian racing cyclist. He rode in the 1923 Tour de France.
# Mario Tullio Montano

Mario Tullio Montano (7 February 1944 – 27 July 2017) was an Italian fencer. He won a gold medal in the team sabre event at the 1972 Summer Olympics and a silver in the same event at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
He died on 27 July 2017 at the age of 73.
# French frigate Algérien

Algérien was a Cannon-class destroyer escort originally named USS Cronin (DE-107) after Cornelius Cronin, a sailor who was awarded the Medal of Honor during the American Civil War. She was transferred to the Free French Naval Forces in 1944 and became part of the French Navy post-war. She was rated as a frigate in French service. She was renamed Oise in 1962 and scrapped in 1965.

## History
### World War II

During World War II, Cronin was transferred to the Free French Naval Forces under lend lease on 23 January 1944, and renamed Algérien.
Algérien participated in Operation Anvil-Dragoon on 15 August 1944.
Ownership of the vessel was transferred to France on 21 April 1952 under the Mutual Defense Assistance Program. She was renamed Oise shortly before being transferred back to the US Navy.