OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Whitfield Records

Whitfield Records was a record label, founded in 1975 by former Motown producer and songwriter Norman Whitfield and active until 1982. Whitfield Records was distributed throughout its entire existence by Warner Bros. Records.

## Selected discography

* 2967 - Method to the Madness - The Undisputed Truth [1976] (1/77)
* 3019 - Nytro - Nytro [1977]
* 3074 - In Full Bloom - Rose Royce [1977] (8/77)
* 3124 - Music Web - Spyder Turner [1978]
* 3171 - Mammatapee! - Mammatapee [1980]
* 3202 - Smokin' - Undisputed Truth [1979]
* 3226 - In Tune - Willie Hutch [1978] (11/78)
* 3227 - Strikes Again - Rose Royce [1978] (9/78)
* 3275 - Return to Nytropolis - Nytro [1979]
* 3331 - Back Street Boogie - Junior Walker [1979]
* 3352 - Midnight Dancer - Willie Hutch [1979]
* 3387 - Rainbow Connection IV - Rose Royce [1979] (9/79)
* 3389 - The Girl's Alright with Me - Masterpiece [1980]
* 3397 - Only Love - Spyder Turner [1980]
* 3457 - Greatest Hits - Rose Royce [1980]
* 3510 - On the One - Mammatapee [1980]
* 3512 - Golden Touch - Rose Royce [1981] (1/81)
* 3620 - Jump Street - Rose Royce [1981]
# Emmanuil Xanthos

Emmanuil Xanthos (Greek: Εμμανουήλ Ξάνθος; 1772 – November 28, 1852) was a Greek merchant. He was one of the founders of the Filiki Eteria ("Society of Friends"), a Greek conspiratorial organization which opposed the Ottoman Empire.

## Biography

Xanthos was born on the Aegean island of Patmos in Ottoman Greece. He emigrated to Italy as a youngster and was initiated in the Masonic Lodge of Lefkada ("Society of Free Builders of St. Mavra"), before finally settling in Odessa, Russia. While there, he became acquainted with Nikolaos Skoufas and Athanasios Tsakalov. The three men came up with the idea of founding a secret organization to prepare the ground for Greek independence and together they founded Filiki Eteria in 1814 in Odessa. In 1818, the three partners moved to Constantinople to further their cause. There in July, Skoufas fell ill and died leaving Xanthos as one of the two leaders of the organization. Xanthos was dedicated to the Greek War of Independence which started in 1821.
During the war Xanthos organized from Austria the escape of Alexander Ypsilantis, the later leader of Filiki Eteria, who was at the time held captive in the Mugach prison. Before his death he wrote his Memoirs (Απομνημονεύματα) which was published in 1854 and is now an important source of historical information about the inner workings of the Greek War of Independence.
Xanthos died in Athens. He was married to Sevasti Kroustala.

## Books

* Xanthos, Em., Memoirs for the Friendly Society (facsimile reprint of 1834 ed), Vergina (Athens, 1996)
# Todd D. Little

Todd D. Little is a professor of Educational Psychology in the Research, Evaluation, Measurement, and Statistics (REMS) concentration in Educational Psychology at Texas Tech University.

## Education

In 1983, Little received a Bachelor of Arts degree in English literature from University of California, Riverside. He went on to pursue his doctorate degree in developmental psychology at University of California, Riverside. His doctoral thesis was titled Individual differences in the development of numerical facility : a production task paradigm.

## Career

Little is a specialist on various aspects of applied statistical methodology as well as his developmental research. He has provided methodological guidance at the Max Planck Institute for Human Development. Center for Lifespan Studies (1991–1998), Yale University's department of psychology (1998–2002), and the University of Kansas (2003–2013), including the founding and directing of the Center for Research Methods and Data Analysis (2010–2013). Little was recruited to join TTU in 2013 to establish REMS (with Eugene Wang) as a program and to become the founding Director of the Institute for Measurement, Methodology, Analysis and Policy. Also in 2013, he was awarded an honorary professorship at East China Normal University, Shanghai, China.

### Outreach

Little organizes and co-teaches at an annual Stats Camp which he founded in 2003. The camp provides advanced training in state-of-the science statistical procedures to over 1500 graduates students, post-docs, and faculty from every continent.
He started a minority scholarship program in partnership with SMEP which has supplied over $100,000 for travel, housing, and fees to allow minority scholars to attend Stats Camp. More recently, he also founded (with Noel Card) the Developmental Methods conference, an annual event for social science researchers.

## Research

Little is a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) as well as the American Psychological Association (APA Divisions 5, 7, & 15) and the Association for Psychological Science (APS). In 2001, Little was elected to the Society for Multivariate Experimental Psychology. In 2009, he was elected President of the APS's Division 5 (then called Evaluation, Measurement, and Statistics).
# Claude Lacroix

Claude Lacroix (1944 – 2 March 2021) was a French comic book author and screenwriter.

## Biography

Lacroix's first comics were published in L'Os à moelle [fr] in 1964, and subsequently in Candide, Arts et Loisirs, Elle, Plexus, Hara-Kiri, La Vie financière [fr], 60 Millions de consommateurs [fr], and others.
As a cartoonist and writer, Lacroix published comics such as Les Pieds Nickelés in newspapers like Lisette [fr]. He also contributed to Jeux et Stratégie [fr], Le Journal de Mickey, Le Point, Science & Vie, etc.
Claude Lacroix died of complications from a brain degeneration on 2 March 2021 at the age of 77.

## Works

* Les Aventures des Gammas (1975–1976)
* Yann le migrateur (1978–1984)
* L'homme au chapeau mou (1979–1982)
* Fariboles sidérales (1979)
* Le Cycle de Cyann [fr](1993–2014)
* Des Monuments & des Hommes (2006)
# Stevington and Turvey Light Railway

52°09′47″N 0°37′05″W﻿ / ﻿52.163°N 0.618°W﻿ / 52.163; -0.618 The Stevington and Turvey Light Railway was a 2 ft(610 mm) narrow gauge light railway on the outskirts of the village of Turvey in Bedfordshire, England. It was about .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}3⁄4mile (1.2km) long. The railway was formed in the early 1980s by former members of The Surrey Light Railway which was based in Hersham, Surrey. The railway was established on the former track bed of the Bedford to Northampton Line. The main signal box on the line was named Needham, and contains a 31 lever Westinghouse 'L' frame which originally came from Battersea Park Signal box.
The line closed in 2014, with the operations moving to Woburn.

## Rolling stock

* Orenstein & Koppel RL1C 4wDM works number 7728 of 1935.
# Hubert Bastianelli

Hubert Bastianelli (14 June 1929 – 4 April 1991) was a French racing cyclist. He rode in the 1953 Tour de France.
# J. Edward Wyatt

James Edward "Ned" Wyatt (September 24, 1860 – May 4, 1932) was a lawyer and political figure on Prince Edward Island. He represented 5th Prince in the Legislative Assembly of Prince Edward Island from 1908 to 1915 as a Conservative.
He was born in Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island, the son of William Wyatt, and was educated at Prince of Wales College. He married Cecilia, the daughter of John Lefurgey. Wyatt studied law, was admitted to the bar in 1883 and set up practice in Summerside with his brother-in-law J.E. Lefurgey. He was defeated when he ran for a seat in the provincial assembly in 1904 but was successful in the elections of 1908 and 1912. Wyatt was defeated when he ran for reelection in 1915 and in a 1922 by-election. He also was an unsuccessful candidate for a seat in the House of Commons in 1926.
His daughter Wanda was the first female law student in the province. Her father supported a bill in the legislature to allow women to study law and sponsored her application to law school.
# Toirdhealbhach Óg Donn Ó Conchobair

Toirdhealbhach Óg Donn Ó Conchobair (Turlough O'Connor) (died 9 December 1406) was a King of Connacht, a kingdom which lies west of the River Shannon in Ireland. He was the son of Aedh mac Tairdelbach Ó Conchobair. Few single members of the Ó Conchobair dynasty were able to assume overall control of the three main clan septs after the 1380s. Toirdhealbhach was one of the last kings of Connacht, who were by his time reduced to their ancestral lands in County Roscommon.
# Sylph (ship)

Several ships have been named Sylph, for the Sylph, a mythological creature in western tradition.
* Sylph (1791 ship) was launched at Whitby. She made one voyage for the British East India Company (EIC) to New South Wales and China. However, a French privateer captured her in 1798 as she was returning to England.
* Sylph (1815 ship) was a brig of 150 tons (bm) launched at Chittagong. She was later renamed Laura, and was sold at Mauritius.
* Sylph, of 233 tons (bm) and six guns was launched in 1812 and commissioned in Baltimore in 1814 as a privateer
* Sylph (1831 ship) was a clipper ship built in Calcutta. Her primary role was to transport opium between various ports in the Far East. She disappeared en route to Singapore in 1849.
* Sylph (pilot boat) 19th-century pilot boat first built in 1834, by Whitmore & Holbrook.

## Naval vessels

* HCS Sylph (1806) was a schooner of six or eight guns that the Bombay Dockyard launched for the Bombay Marine. The British East India company sold her into mercantile service in 1826 and she was still listed in 1829.
* HMS Sylph – any one of six vessels of that name
* USS Sylph – any one of four vessels of that name

## Citations

* ↑ Phipps (1840), p. 177.
# White feather (disambiguation)

The white feather is a traditional symbol of cowardice in many places, although it may have the opposite meaning in others.
White feather or white feathers may also refer to:

## Films

* The White Feather, a lost 1913 short film featuring George Cooper
* White Feather (film), a 1955 Western starring Robert Wagner
* "The White Feather", an episode of the British television series Foyle's War
* White Feather Films, a production company based in Mumbai, India, co-founded by Sanjay Dutt and Sanjay Gupta

## Music

* White Feathers, the debut album of British new wave band Kajagoogoo
* "White Feather" (song), a song by Australian hard rock band Wolfmother
* White Feather(song), a song by rock band Marillion, from the album Misplaced Childhood

## Other uses

* The White Feather (1907), a novel by P. G. Wodehouse
* The Man Who Stayed at Home (play), a 1914 play that was renamed The White Feather when performed in North America
* White Feather, the commercial version of the M25 sniper rifle, named after Carlos Hathcock (see below)
# Daniel and companions

Daniel and companions were seven Friars Minor martyred at Ceuta on 10 October 1227, according to the Chronicle of the Twenty-Four Generals of the Order of Friars Minor (c. 1370). The names of Daniel's companions are borrowed from the authentic account of the martyrdom of Berard of Carbio and his companions in 1220.
Daniel and his companions are venerated as saints by the Catholic Church.

## Story

The martyrdom of Berard of Carbio and his companions in 1219 had inflamed many of the religious of the Order of Friars Minor with the desire of preaching the gospel in non-Christian lands; and in 1227, the year following Francis of Assisi's death, six religious of Tuscany, Agnellus (Agnello), Samuel, Donulus, Leo, Hugolinus (Ugolino), and Nicholas, petitioned Elias of Cortona, then vicar-general of the Order, for permission to preach the gospel to the Muslims of the Maghreb.
The six missionaries went first to Spain, where they were joined by Daniel, Minister Provincial of Calabria, who became their superior. They set sail from Spain and on 20 September reached the coast of Africa, where they remained for a few days in a small village inhabited mostly by Christian merchants just beyond the walls of the Saracen city of Ceuta.
Finally, very early on Sunday morning, they entered the city, and immediately began to preach the gospel and to denounce Islam. They were soon apprehended and brought before the sultan who, thinking that they were mad, ordered them to be cast into prison. Here they remained until the following Sunday when they were again brought before the sultan, who, by promises and threats, endeavoured in vain to make them deny the Christian religion. They were all executed under the Islamic death penalty. Each one approached Daniel, the superior, to ask his blessing and permission to die for Christ. They were all beheaded.
Daniel and his companions were canonized by Leo X in 1516. Their feast is kept in the Franciscan Order on the thirteenth of October.
# Alessandro Salvio

Alessandro Salvio (c. 1575 – c. 1640) was a leading Italian chess player in the early 17th century. He started a chess academy in Naples, and wrote a book called Trattato dell'Inventione et Arte Liberale del Gioco Degli Scacchi, which was published in Naples in 1604. He also wrote Il Puttino published in 1634. According to JH Saratt's translation, Il Puttino was first published in 1604, and republished in 1634.

## Salvio Gambit

The Salvio Gambit is a gambit in the King's Gambit Accepted. It is as follows; 1.e4 e5 2.f4 exf4 3.Nf3 g5 4.Bc4 g4 5.Ne5 Qh4+ 6.Kf1.
# Steviol

Steviol is a diterpene first isolated from the plant Stevia rebaudiana in 1931. Its chemical structure was not fully elucidated until 1960.
Steviol occurs in the plant as steviol glycosides, sweet compounds that have found widespread use as sugar substitutes. The aglycon is prepared by enzymatic hydrolysis, since upon acid treatment steviol will undergo Wagner-Meerwein rearrangement to the very stable isosteviol.

## Biosynthesis

In Stevia rebaudiana, the biosynthesis of steviol is confined to green tissues. The precursors of steviol are synthesized via the non-mevalonate pathway located in plant cell plastids, which produces isopentenyl pyrophosphate (IPP) and dimethylallyl pyrophosphate (DMAPP). IPP and DMAPP are converted to geranylgeranyl diphosphate (GGDP), which is the precursor of many diterpenoids, by GGDP synthase. GPDP is made into a cyclic compound, copalyl diphosphate (CDP), by CDP synthase, after which kaurene is produced by another cyclization catalyzed by kaurene synthase.
The kaurene is then transferred to the endoplasmic reticulum, where it is oxidized to kaurenoic acid by kaurene oxidase in a reaction that uses up oxygen and NADPH. Then steviol is produced by hydroxylation. The steviol is subsequently glycosylated in the cytoplasm.
# Jacques Butin

Jean Émile Butin (20 September 1925 - 20 December 1998) was a French field hockey player who competed in the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# Valley Falls State Park

Valley Falls State Park is a 1,145 acre (4.63 km²) day use facility sited along both banks of the Tygart Valley River. The park is located about 7 miles (11 km) south of exit 137 of I-79, near Fairmont, West Virginia.
The park's main feature is a half-mile long set of cascades — the "Valley Falls" — that separate Marion and Taylor County, West Virginia. The park and river provide a popular and risky kayaking run.
Although the falls are an inviting spot, swimming is not allowed.
Local tradition had it that early settler Jonathan Nixon, Sr (1753–1799) was the first white man to look upon the falls. In the 19th century a small community thrived along the river at the current state park's location. The ruins of a sawmill and a gristmill are still visible along the river.

## Features

* Mountain Biking
* Hiking trails
* Playground
* Picnic area
* Volleyball court
* Fishing
* Kayaking
# Sonic Geology

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Sonic Geology is a compilation album by Birdsongs of the Mesozoic, released on 1988 by Rykodisc. It collects tracks from the band's first three releases on Ace of Hearts Records as well as two previously unreleased pieces.

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalog |
| United States | 1988 | Rykodisc | CD | RCD 20073 |
# Avcılar

Avcılar (Turkish for 'hunters') may refer to the following places in Turkey:
* Avcılar, Istanbul, a neighborhood on the European side of the metropolis
* Avcılar, Ardanuç, a village in the District of Ardanuç, Artvin Province
* Avcılar, Borçka, a village in the District of Borçka, Artvin Province
* Avcılar, Hınıs
* Avcılar, Söke, a village in the District of Söke, Aydın Province
* Avcılar, Üzümlü
* Avcılar, Yüreğir, a village in the District of Yüreğir, Adana Province
* Avcılar, Yusufeli, a village in the District of Yusufeli, Artvin Province
* Avcılar is also an old name for Göreme in Cappadocia.
# John R. Calhoun

John R. Calhoun was a merchant and political figure on Prince Edward Island. He represented 4th Prince in the Legislative Assembly of Prince Edward Island from 1876 to 1879 as a Liberal.
Born in New Brunswick, Calhoun spent most of his life in Summerside. He owned a general store and operated a sawmill and warehouse there. Calhoun was a member of the town board for Summerside from 1875 to 1877.
# Gori Muñoz

Gori Muñoz (1906–1978) was a Spanish-born Argentine art director. He worked on many films including The Phantom Lady (1945).

## Selected filmography

* The Phantom Lady (1945)
* The Three Rats (1946)
* The Sin of Julia (1946)
* Nacha Regules (1950)
* The Beautiful Brummel (1951)
* The Unwanted (1951)
* Don't Ever Open That Door (1952)
* The Lady of the Camellias (1953)
* Spring of Life (1957)
* Había una vez un circo (1972)
# American International School in Cyprus

American International School in Cyprus (AISC) is a private coeducational school in Nicosia, Cyprus. It offers an American and international university preparatory education, including the option of the International Baccalaureate program for the last two years of secondary school. AISC is owned by Esol Education.

## History

The building that currently houses AISC was originally constructed in 1950 and housed the St. Barbara's Polyclinic. In 1964, the clinic was converted into the Hill Hotel, and three floors were constructed. After the Hill Hotel closed in 1983, the school was founded in 1987 as the International School in Cyprus (ISC) and was later purchased in 1993 by its current owner Esol Education and changed the name to American International School in Cyprus. In 1994, the IB Diploma Programme was added to the 11th and 12th grade curriculum.
In 2014 the Cyprus Minister of Education prohibited AISC from charging a €750 building development fee.

## Languages

The languages taught at AISC are English, Greek, French and Spanish.

## Accreditation

AISC is accredited by the Middle States Association of Colleges and Schools (MSA) and Council of International Schools (CIS)

## Membership

* European Council of International School (ECIS)
* National Honor Society (NHS)
* Mediterranean Association of International Schools (MAIS)
* Near-east South Asia Association of International Schools (NESA)
* Central and Eastern European Schools Association (CEESA)

## Facilities

* Tennis courts
* Swimming Pool
* Outdoor sitting areas
* Library
* Theater
* Covered play areas
* Playground

## Partnership

In April 2016, AISC and its parent organization, Esol Education, entered into an MOU with Stanford Pre-collegiate International Institutes, to send students from Cyprus to Stanford, California. The program allows students to experience college life at Stanford University, ranked in 2016 as #4 in the world by US News "Best Global University Ranking." The two-week residential program includes courses such as sciences and engineering, writing and humanities, covering concepts such as creativity, leadership, design-thinking, problem-solving, and communication, as well as field trips and excursions to other colleges and landmarks nearby. Students from 14 to 17 years may apply for the program and will be selected based on academic merit. The application process include submitting a letter of interest, academic work samples, teacher recommendations, report cards and an interview with AISC.
# Lorne Monkley

George Lorne Monkley (June 24, 1914 – March 8, 1997) was a civil servant and political figure on Prince Edward Island. He represented 5th Prince in the Legislative Assembly of Prince Edward Island from 1960 to 1963 as a Progressive Conservative.
He was born in Summerside, Prince Edward Island, the son of Edward H. Monkley and Mae MacDonald. Monkley was secretary-treasurer for Amalgamated Dairies Ltd. In 1939, he married Edna Jane Champion. Monkley served in the armed forces during World War II. After the war, he was a director for the Hillcrest Housing Company which managed housing at CFB Summerside. Monkley served as Clerk of the Legislative Assembly before being elected to office. He resigned his seat in the provincial assembly in 1963 to run for a federal seat. Monkley later served as chairperson for the province's Civil Service Commission. He was the first Chief Electoral Officer for Prince Edward Island, serving from 1965 to 1978. He died in Charlottetown at the age of 77.
# Bitcoin.com.au

Bitcoin.com.au is an Australian cryptocurrency exchange platform founded in 2015. It was purchased from Banxa by Independent Reserve for $3M in 2023.
The company has partnered with BlueShyft, PayPal, and Australia Post. Bitcoin.com.au functions as a website and an Android/iOS app.

## History

Bitcoin.com.au was founded in 2015 by Rupert Hackett. On 20 June 2016, Bitcoin.com.au partnered with BlueShyft.
On August 2, 2017, the platform raised $815,000 in series A funding to expand globally and added Ethereum and XRP to its exchange.
On July 13, 2018, Ben Ingram, an Australian PwC director, became the new CEO.
In June 2020, the company partnered with Australia Post, making Bitcoin purchases available at any post offices across Australia.
In March 2023, Bitcoin.com.au became a major sponsor of the Sydney Swans. In the same month, the platform was purchased by a Sydney-based cryptocurrency company called Independent Reserve for $3M as announced by its CEO Adrian Przelozny.
In August 2023, Bitcoin.com.au partnered with PayPal, becoming the first digital exchange in Australia to integrate with the mentioned platform as a funding option.
# Murdock Kennedy

Murdock Kennedy (March 25, 1873 – 1950) was a merchant and political figure in Prince Edward Island, Canada. He represented 1st Queens in the Legislative Assembly of Prince Edward Island from 1906 to 1927 as a Conservative member.
He was born in Breadalbane, Prince Edward Island, the son of Samuel Kennedy and Christy MacKinnon. In 1894, he married Margaret Davison Biggar. Kennedy was first elected to the provincial assembly in a 1906 by-election held after the death of George Simpson. He served in the province's Executive Council as Provincial Secretary-Treasurer and Commissioner of Agriculture. Kennedy resigned his cabinet post in 1913 because he was opposed to the operation of automobiles on public roads, which was supported by the government of the time.
His brother James also served in the provincial assembly.
# Mantoididae

Mantoididae is a family of praying mantises which contains Neotropical species of praying mantises from tropical North and South America. The family was formerly represented by the sole genus Mantoida, until the genus Paramantoida was described in 2014 and Vespamantoida in 2019. The family differs from the closely related Chaeteessidae in having an apical claw on the fore tibiae which are also less curved. Males have ocelli and a cylindrical body shape, unlike the dorsoventrally flattened Chaeteessidae. The cerci are also shorter.

## Genera

The following genera are placed in the family Mantoididae:
* Mantoida - 11 species,
* Paramantoida - 1 species Paramantoida amazonica, typically dark colored with white spots resembling certain wasps
* Vespamantoida - 2 species, resemble some ichneumonid wasps
* †Pseudomantoida Schubnel and Nel 2019 Oise amber, France, Eocene (Ypresian)