OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Manegold of Berg

Manegold of Berg (c. 1140/1150 – 9 June 1215 in Vienna) was abbot of St. George's Abbey in the Black Forest, Kremsmünster Abbey and Tegernsee Abbey, and Bishop of Passau.
Manegold, the youngest son of Count Diepold of Berg in Upper Swabia and of Gisela of Andechs, was destined for a religious career. His older brother Otto also became a bishop. He became a monk in his youth, then abbot of the monastery of St. George's Abbey in the Black Forest, where he defended its property rights against counter-claims from Tennenbach Abbey (1180–1187). At the same time he was also put in charge of Kremsmünster Abbey in Austria, a role he held onto from 1183 to 1206, although not without opposition. He then became abbot of the Bavarian monastery of Tegernsee between 1190 and 1206, and gave up the abbacy of St. George's in 1193 or 1194.
In 1197, he took part in the Crusade to the Holy Land. He was elected Bishop of Passau in 1206, which he remained until 1215. Against the background of the pro-Hohenstaufen attitude of the Counts of Berg, Manegold was much involved in the political activities of the Holy Roman Empire and met with Emperor Henry VI (1190–1197), King Philip (1198–1208), Emperor Otto IV (1198–1215/1218) and Emperor Frederick II (1212/1215–1250). As a bishop he was interested in the territorial expansion of his bishopric, and had the city of Passau fortified in 1209. He died on 9 June 1215 in Vienna.

## Sources

* Franz-Reiner Erkens (1990), "Manegold von Berg", Neue Deutsche Biographie (in German), vol. 16, Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, p. 27
* Buhlmann, M., 2003. Manegold von Berg – Abt von St. Georgen, Bischof von Passau (= Vertex Alemanniae, H. 4). St. Georgen.
* Buhlmann, M., 2003. Die Urkunde Papst Alexanders III. für das Kloster St. Georgen (= Vertex Alemanniae, H. 5). St. Georgen.
* Buhlmann, M., 2003. Manegold von Berg – Abt von St. Georgen, Bischof von Passau: Quellen und Regesten (= Vertex Alemanniae, H. 6). St. Georgen.
* Biography
* Catholicism
* Germany
* Austria
# Hal Puddy

Harold Marvin Puddy (August 18, 1925 – January 31, 1975) was an American football player who played at the tackle position on both offense and defense. He played college football for Oregon State and professional football for the San Francisco 49ers.

## Early years

Puddy was born in 1925 in Hood River, Oregon. He attended Hood River High School.

## College football

Puddy played college football for the Oregon State Beavers from 1945 to 1947. He also played as a center for the Oregon State basketball team. He received the U. G. Dubach Award for Citizenship while at Oregon State. He earned a degree in civil engineering from Oregon State.

## Professional football

Puddy played professional football in the All-America Football Conference (AAFC) for the San Francisco 49ers during their 1948 season. He appeared in a total of six games for the 49ers. Puddy later recalled his time with the 49ers: "I was a tackle, light but quick. Football was kind of boring, though, because we only worked out for two hours a day."

## Family and later years

Puddy was married in 1949. He and his wife had three children.
From 1948 to 1953, Puddy worked as a construction engineer in Oregon. He served as the city engineer of Hood River from 1953 to 1957 and later as the city administrator. He served as the city manager of Bend, Oregon, for nine years from 1962 to 1971. He was hired as the city manager of Port Angeles, Washington, in November 1971.
In January 1975, he died at age 49, from an apparent heart attack after jogging in Port Angeles.
# Hugh of Northwold

Hugh of Northwold (died 1254) was a medieval Bishop of Ely.

## Life

Hugh was born in the parish of Northwold in Norfolk, the son of Peter and Emma. He became a monk at Abbey of Bury St Edmunds in 1202.
Hugh was elected Abbot of Bury St. Edmunds on 7 August 1213. King John of England, however, contested the election until 10 June 1215, when he finally accepted it.
Hugh was elected to the see of Ely about 3 February 1229. He was consecrated on 19 June 1229 at Canterbury. While bishop, he built extensively, was sent on diplomatic missions for King Henry III of England, and escorted Eleanor of Provence to England for her marriage to King Henry. He was also a good friend of Robert Grosseteste. His greatest work as bishop was his increase in the estates of the bishoprics, through buying new lands and increasing the rents on extant manors. He also worked with Thorney Abbey on reclamation of the fenlands surrounding Ely.
The presbytery of Ely Cathedral was built while Hugh was bishop. This was an example of Early English Gothic, and earned praise from the medieval chronicler Matthew Paris. However, much of the work done during Northwold's episcopate was later reworked during the 14th century, with the buttresses and some of the exterior and interior walls still remaining. The presbytery was built in order house a shrine to St. Etheldreda.
Hugh died on 6 August 1254 at Downham Market and was buried in his presbytery in Ely Cathedral. The tomb is still extant. He was buried at the feet of the shrine to Etheldreda, but whether he was buried where the tomb now stands is unclear. The tomb is now located near the high altar in the north choir aisle of Ely Cathedral.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 4 5 6 Owen "Northwold, Hugh of" Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
* ↑ Smith, et al. Heads of Religious Houses II p. 26
* ↑ Greenway Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066–1300: Volume 2: Monastic Cathedrals (Northern and Southern Provinces): Ely: Bishops Archived 14 February 2012 at the Wayback Machine
* 1 2 Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 244
* ↑ Miller Abbey and Bishopric of Ely p. 77–78
* ↑ Draper "Bishop Northwold" Medieval Art and Architecture at Ely Cathedral pp. 8–9
* ↑ Draper "Bishop Northwold" Medieval Art and Architecture at Ely Cathedral p. 10
* ↑ Draper "Bishop Northwold" Medieval Art and Architecture at Ely Cathedral p. 13
* ↑ Sayers "Once 'Proud Prelate'" Journal of the British Archaeological Association p. 77
# Simeon (abbot)

Simeon (died 21 November 1093) was a relative of King William I of England and the brother of Walkelin, Bishop of Winchester. It was through his brother's influence that Simeon was made prior of Winchester, then in 1082 Abbot of Ely, where he began work on the present Ely Cathedral. He recovered for the monastery of Ely the lands which had been allotted to the Normans during their siege of the island of Ely when it was held by Hereward the Wake.
Serlo died in 1093, at the age of 100. On his death the temporalities of the monastery were seized by Ralph Flambard, the minister of William Rufus, and no abbot was appointed until the accession of Henry I in 1100.

## Citations

* 1 2 Knowles, et al Heads of Religious Houses p. 45
# Henry de Sully (bishop of Worcester)

Henry de Sully (or Henry de Soilli) (d. 23 or 24 October 1195) was a medieval monk, Bishop of Worcester and Abbot of Glastonbury.
Henry became prior of Bermondsey Abbey in 1186. In September 1189, following the death of Henry II of England, Richard I of England appointed him Abbot of Glastonbury. It was while he was Abbot that Glastonbury claimed to find the body of King Arthur around 1191. He was elected to the see of Worcester on 4 December 1193 and consecrated on 12 December 1193. He died on 23 or 24 October 1195.

## Citations

* ↑ 'House of Cluniac monks: Abbey of Bermondsey', A History of the County of Surrey: Volume 2 (1967), pp. 64–77.
* ↑ British History Online Bishops of Worcester Archived 9 August 2011 at the Wayback Machine accessed on 3 November 2007
* ↑ Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 279
# 2016 in Jamaica

Events in the year 2016 in Jamaica.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Elizabeth II
* Governor-General: Patrick Allen
* Prime Minister: Portia Simpson-Miller (until 3 March); Andrew Holness
* Chief Justice: Zaila McCalla

## Events

* 30 January – Jamaican health officials confirm the country's first case of the Zika virus in a 4-year-old child who recently returned from a trip to Texas.
* 25 February – Jamaican general election, 2016:
** Voters in Jamaica go to the polls for a general election, with the Jamaican Labour Party, led by Andrew Holness, winning a narrow victory.
* 1 May – Two missionaries from the United States are found slain in separate areas of rural St. Mary parish. Randy Hentzel and Harold Nichols both worked for a Pennsylvania-based Christian charity called Teams for Medical Missions.
* 30 September – Hurricane Matthew becomes a category-5 hurricane with maximum sustained winds up to 160 mph, the strongest hurricane to form over the Caribbean Sea since Hurricane Felix in 2007.
* 2 October – Heavy rains from Hurricane Matthew's outer bands drench Haiti and Jamaica, killing a Haitian fisherman.

### Sports

* 14 August – 2016 Summer Olympics:
** Athletics: Usain Bolt becomes the first man to win three gold medals in the men's 100 metres.

## Deaths

* 26 January – Barrington Watson, painter (b. 1931).
* 3 February – Mercedes Richards, astronomer and physicist (b. 1955).
* 27 February – Winston Blake, record producer (b. 1940).
* 23 March – Jimmy Riley, reggae musician (b. 1947)
* 28 March – Yvette Francis-McBarnette, Jamaican-born American pediatrician (b. 1926)
* 9 April – Derrick Rochester, politician and trade unionist, MP for South East St Elizabeth (1972–1980, 1989–2002), member of the Senate (1980–1983). (b. 1940)
* 19 April – Lord Tanamo, ska and mento musician (b. 1934).
* 6 June – Basil McKenzie, Olympic sprinter (b. 1926).
* 12 June – Michelle Cliff, Jamaican-born American writer (b. 1946)
* 17 June – Sam Beaver King, 90, Jamaican-born British political activist, Mayor of Southwark (1983), co-founder of the Notting Hill Carnival (b. 1926).
* 1 August – Louis Marriott, actor, director, writer and broadcaster (b. 1935).
* 3 August – Shakira Martin, 30, American-born Jamaican model and beauty queen, Miss Jamaica Universe (2011) (b. 1986).
* 21 August – Headley Bennett, saxophonist (b. 1931).
* 8 September – Prince Buster, ska musician ("One Step Beyond", "Al Capone") (b. 1938).
* 29 September – Nora Dean, singer (b. 1944).
* 18 October – Bobby Ellis, trumpeter (b. 1932).
* 16 November – Alex Stewart, Olympic boxer (1984) (b. 1964).
# 1947 in Jordan

Events from the year 1947 in Jordan.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Abdullah I
* Prime Minister:
** until 4 February: Ibrahim Hashem
** 4 February-28 December: Samir al-Rifai
** starting 28 December: Tawfik Abu al-Huda

## Politics

* 1947 Transjordanian general election - General elections, 20 October.
# 1971 in Jordan

Events from the year 1971 in Jordan.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Hussein
* Prime Minister: Wasfi al-Tal (until 29 November), Ahmad al-Lawzi (starting 29 November)

## Events

* Black September in Jordan
# Haubits m/40

The 10,5 cm Haubits m/40 is a Swedish 105 mm howitzer, which was manufactured by Bofors during World War II.
The howitzer was license manufactured both in Finland and in Switzerland. Today, the gun is mainly used as a training gun by the Estonian army.

## Operators
### Estonia

    105 H 61-37 version. Ca. 40 units from Finland. Used as training guns.

### Finland

    105 H 61-37 version. 140 units, now withdrawn from service, ca. 40 were given to Estonia.

### Netherlands

    Used in Dutch East Indies

### Sweden

    10,5 cm Haubits m/40, about 400 units in five versions or alterations.

### Switzerland

    10.5 cm Hb Model 46 version

### Thailand
## Versions
### 10,5 cm Haubits m/40

    Original Swedish version

### 105 H 37

    Finnish version manufactured by Tampella

### 105 H 61-37

    Finnish modernized version from the 1960s. Longer L/26 barrel with redesigned muzzle brake, new equilibrators and fixed ammunition for improved rate of fire.

### 10.5 cm Hb Model 46

    Swiss version manufactured in Thun

## Specifications

* Era: World War II
* Name: 105 mm Haubits m/40
* Type: Howitzer
* Nation: Sweden
* Manufacturer: Bofors
* Target: General
* Date: 1937
* Production date: 1940–
* Service date: 1940–1990s
* Numbers built
* Operators: Siam (today Thailand), Netherlands East Indies (today's Indonesia) and in Finland built under license from Bofors as the m/37, Switzerland built under license from Bofors as 10,5 cm Hb Model 46
* Breech mechanism: Horizontal sliding-wedge breech or interrupted screw breech
* Barrel: 22 or 24 (bore 20,2 cal)
* Elevation: -5 to +45°
* Traverse: 50°
* Caliber:105×155 mm
* Carriage: Split trail with spades
* Weight: 1970 kg
* Length: 5310 mm
* Shell types:
* Action: Case-type separate loading, 6 charges
* Muzzle velocity: max 449 m/s
* Tactical range: 10,5 km
* Maximum range: 10,9 km
* Rate of fire:
* Crew:7 + 3 reserve
* Transportation: Horse drawn, after 1950 motor traction
* Miscellaneous: Perforated muzzle brake
# 1990 in Jordan

Events from the year 1990 in Jordan.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Hussein
* Prime Minister: Mudar Badran

## Births

* 7 May - Ahmed Abu Kabeer.
* Hatem Abu Khadra.

## Establishments

* Jordanian Democratic Popular Unity Party.
# 1993 in Jordan

Events from the year 1993 in Jordan.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Hussein
* Prime Minister: Zaid ibn Shaker (until 29 May), Abdelsalam al-Majali (starting 29 May)

## Births

* 25 July - Raja'i Ayed
* Ahmed Al-Essawi
# The Black Captain

The Black Captain (Italian: Il capitano nero) is a 1951 Italian historical adventure film directed by Giorgio Ansoldi and Alberto Pozzetti and starring Steve Barclay, Marina Berti and Paul Muller.
The film's sets were designed by Alfredo Montori. It was shot at the Cinecittà studios in Rome during 1950 but released the following year. It earned around 202 million lira at the domestic box office.
A swashbuckler set in sixteenth century Italy, it sees Count Marco Adinolfi battling against two rivals.

## Cast

* Steve Barclay as Marco Adinolfi
* Marina Berti as Barbara Vivaldi
* Paul Muller as Giuliano
* Marisa Merlini as Lucrezia Adinolfi
* Mario Ferrari as Duca Fabrizzio Di Corvara
* Fedele Gentile as Prospero Venturini
* Andrea Checchi as Fratello Di Marco e Lucrezia
* Roberto Risso as Paolo Adinolfi
* Franca Marzi
* Leo Garavaglia
* Carlo Borelli

## Citations

* ↑ Parish p.106
* ↑ Chiti & Poppi p.81

## General and cited references

* Chiti, Roberto & Poppi, Roberto. Dizionario del cinema italiano: Dal 1945 al 1959. Gremese Editore, 1991.
* Parish, Robert. Film Actors Guide. Scarecrow Press, 1977.
# Mar West

Mar West is an album by American guitarist Tony Rice, released in 1980. It is credited to the Tony Rice Unit.
Mar West was reissued in 1987 along with Still Inside as Devlin, minus the song "Mar East".

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
The Florida Times-Union deemed the album "jazz-heavy spacegrass."

## Track listing

All songs by Tony Rice unless otherwise indicated.
* "Mar West" – 5:31
* "Nardis" (Miles Davis) – 3:47
* "Waltz For Indira" – 3:21
* "Neon Tetra" – 4:25
* "Is That So" – 4:26
* "Whoa Baby, Every Day I Wake Up With The Blues" – 3:56
* "Mar East" – 4:38
* "Untitled As Of Yet" – 4:24

## Personnel

* Tony Rice – guitar, vocals
* Sam Bush – mandolin
* Richard Greene – violin
* Mike Marshall – mandolin
* Todd Phillips – bass
Production notes
* Tony Rice – producer
* Bill Wolf – engineer
* Greg Fulginiti – mastering
# Quartet (Tony Rice and Peter Rowan album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Quartet is a second collaboration album of guitarists Peter Rowan and Tony Rice. On this record, the duo becomes a quartet with the addition of mandolinist Sharon Gilchrist and bassist Bryn Davies, both of whom sing as well. The band continues to deliver intimate, bluegrass-folk style music on a very high level.

## Track listing

* "Dust Bowl Children" (Rowan) 4:45
* "To Live Is to Fly" (VanZandt) 3:47
* "The Walls of Time" (Monroe, Rowan) 5:46
* "Shady Grove" (trad.) 4:15
* "Moonlight, Midnight" (Rowan) 7:40
* "Trespasses" (Daugherty, Smith) 5:06
* "The Sunny Side of the Mountain" (Gregory, McAuliffe) 3:42
* "Cold Rain and Snow" (trad.) 6:14
* "Guardian Angels" (Pons) 3:24
* "Let the Harvest Go to Seed" (Rowan) 4:56
* "Perfection" (Rowan) 2:41

## Personnel

* Tony Rice – guitar
* Peter Rowan – guitar, vocals
* Bryn Davies – bass, vocals
* Sharon Gilchrist – mandolin, vocals
# Hollywood Pinafore

Hollywood Pinafore, or The Lad Who Loved a Salary is a musical comedy in two acts by George S. Kaufman, with music by Arthur Sullivan, based on Gilbert and Sullivan's H.M.S. Pinafore. The adaptation transplants the maritime satire of the original Pinafore to a satire of the glamorous world of 1940s Hollywood film making, but Sullivan's score is retained with minor adaptations.
The work premiered on May 8, 1945, at Ford's Grand Opera House in Baltimore for tryouts. It opened on Broadway at the Alvin Theatre on May 31, 1945, and closed on July 14, 1945, after 52 performances. It was directed by Kaufman and starred Annamary Dickey as Brenda Blossom, Shirley Booth as Louhedda Hopsons, Victor Moore as Joseph W. Porter, George Rasely as Mike Corcoran, William Gaxton as Dick, and Mary Wickes as Miss Hebe. The costumes were designed by Mary Percy Schenck.
According to Howard Teichmann's 1972 biography George S. Kaufman: An Intimate Portrait, Kaufman had the inspiration for Hollywood Pinafore during a poker game with his friend Charles Lederer. While Lederer was arranging his cards, he idly sang a few bars of "When I Was a Lad" from Pinafore while ad-libbing a new lyric: "Oh, he nodded his head / and he never said 'no' / and now he's the head of the studio." Kaufman insisted on paying Lederer a token fee for the idea of transplanting Pinafore's setting to a Hollywood studio.
Although Kaufman's lyrics are witty, the book is static for a musical. However, it has been revived a number of times in recent years, including a 1998 "Lost Musicals" staged concert production at the Barbican Centre in London.

## Synopsis

Starlet Brenda Blossom, pining for a lowly writer, Ralph, is promised in marriage by her father (a director looking to advance his own career) to the studio head, Joseph Porter. If she marries Ralph, she'll be tossed out of Hollywood and forced to make a living on the stage. Everything turns out for the best when it is discovered that a mix-up in Louhedda Hopsons' gossip column was responsible for Ralph's fall from grace. In reality, it was Ralph who was meant to head the studio instead of Porter.

## Roles and Broadway cast

* Joseph W. Porter, head of Pinafore Pictures – Victor Moore
* Mike Corcoran, a director – George Rasely
* Ralph Rackstraw, a writer – Gilbert Russell
* Dick Live-Eye, an agent – William Gaxton
* Brenda Blossom, a star – Annamary Dickey
* Louhedda Hopsons, a columnist (a combination of the names of Louella Parsons and Hedda Hopper) – Shirley Booth
* Bob Beckett, a press agent – Russ Brown
* Miss Hebe, Mr. Porter's secretary – Mary Wickes
* Miss Gloria Mundi – Diana Corday
* Miss Beverly Wilshire – Pamela Randell
* Little Miss Peggy – Ella Mayer
* Doorman – Daniel De Paolo
* Secretaries, Guard, Actors, Actresses, Assistant Directors, Cameramen, Technicians, Singers and Dancers
# Aqua Bassino

Aqua Bassino is an alias of Jason Nicholas Robertson, an Edinburgh-based electronic producer and DJ. He has released 2 studio albums, 3 EPs and 4 singles of downtempo and house on F Communications.

## Biography

Jason was a bass player for several jazz-funk bands before moving to the studio to become an electronic musician. He issued his first EP, Swirl, on the famous French label F Communications, in 1995, followed by three more (Deeper, Pools and Wave) before his debut album, Beat's n Bobs, in 2001, which melded downtempo and house beats with elements of jazz, soul and blues. The album featured Scottish saxophonist Martin Kershaw, British jazz singer Niki King and African diva Nahawa Doumbia, who worked extensively with Frederic Galliano. He dedicated the track "Na Na's Waltz" to his grandmother.
The single "Baby C'Mon" followed in early '02 with remixes by deep house don Ron Trent and Belgian techno producer Fabrice Lig.
In his spare time, Robertson produces laid-back house and downtempo for Statra under his Jay Salino alias.

## Style

His music is pervaded by a sense of melancholy, which can be traced back to his upbringing in a desolate, grey, post-industrial Edinburgh.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Beat's n Bobs (2001)
* Rue de Paris (2006)

### Extended plays

* Swirl (1995)
* Deeper (1997)
* Pools (1998)

## Critical reception

His debut album, Beat's n Bobs, was met with mixed to positive reviews. AllMusic's Joshua Glazer noted the lounge and jazz influence on the album's sound, as well as its similarity to fellow French musician St. Germain's brand of jazz-house, writing "Sticking with the proven formula of electronic musicians trying to be jazz musicians, Jason Robertson's Aqua Bassino project clearly owes a lot of influence to St. Germain and more importantly, the original smoky lounge jazz from which both artists' music is based." He also pointed a somewhat lack of originality: "To say that Aqua Bassino is predictable would not be entirely fair. To say that it is too safe in some places would be more than appropriate." BBC's Andy Puleston was more enthusiastic, calling it "a sumptuous mix of styles" that "fuses deep house with nu jazz, downtempo and African rhythms to create a sound that is both accomplished and travelled". He added "Boasting variation, subtlety and strong collaborations Beat's n Bobs is a triumphant debut that will be equally at home in the DJ's box as it will be in the CD rack next to your sofa."
# 1955 NCAA basketball championship game

The 1955 NCAA University Division Basketball Championship Game was the finals of the 1955 NCAA basketball tournament and it determined the national champion for the 1954-55 NCAA men's basketball season. The game was played on March 19, 1955, at Municipal Auditorium in Kansas City, Missouri. It featured the San Francisco Dons of the California Basketball Association, and the independent La Salle Explorers, the defending national champions.

## Participating teams
### San Francisco Dons

* West-2
** San Francisco 98, West Texas State 66
** San Francisco 78, Utah 59
** San Francisco 57, Oregon State 56
* Final Four
** San Francisco 62, Colorado 50

### La Salle Explorers

* Midwest
** La Salle 95, West Virginia 61
** La Salle 73, Princeton 46
** La Salle 99, Canisius 64
* Final Four
** La Salle 76, Iowa 73

## Game summary

Source:
* March 19, 1955
#1 San Francisco Dons 77, #3 La Salle Explorers 63 :
| Scoring by half: 35-24, 42-39 |||
| Pts: K.C. Jones 24 Rebs: Bill Russell 25 | Pts: Charles Singley 20 Rebs: Tom Gola 18 |
* Municipal Auditorium, Kansas City, Missouri
# Gunther Kohlmey

Günther Kohlmey (27 July 1913 – 25 December 1999) was one of the leading economists in East Germany.

## Life

Born in Berlin, Kohlmey became a professor at the German Academy of State and Law in 1949. He directed the Institute of Economics at the German Academy of Sciences at Berlin from 1953 to 1958, and headed the institute's division on the political economy of socialism.
In 1955 he won the National Prize of East Germany.

## Works

* Der demokratische Weltmarkt (The democratic world-market), Berlin, 1955
* Das Geldsystem der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik (The monetary system of the German Democratic Republic), Berlin, 1956
* Entwicklungsprobleme des sozialistischen Weltwirtschaftssystems (Development problems for the socialist world economic system), Berlin, 1958
* Vergesellschaftung und Integration im Sozialismus (Socialization and integration in socialism), Berlin, 1973
* Moderne Produktion und Arbeitswerttheorie (Modern production and the labour theory of value), Berlin, 1986