OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# CD300LF

CMRF35-like molecule 1, also known as CD300lf, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CD300LF gene. CD300lf belongs to the protein family of CD300. CD300lf is a membrane glycoprotein that contains an immunoglobulin domain and is expressed by myeloid and mast cells of humans and other mammals. The protein functions in immunoregulation but might also have a role in norovirus infections.

## CD300lf and noroviruses

CD300lf has been shown to function as the primary receptor for murine norovirus in mice, Human norovirus does not use the same receptor in viral entry. Human and murine CD300lf proteins have about 59% identity in their immunoglobulin domains, with most of that variation occurring in parts of the protein called CDR3 and the CC’loop. Murine norovirus binds to a cleft between these domains. The differences between murine and human CD300lf contribute to murine norovirus host species restriction, as incorporating murine CD300lf into human cells makes them susceptible to infection by the murine virus.
# 1937 Wisła Kraków season

The 1937 season was Wisła Kraków's 29th year as a club.

## Squad, appearances and goals

| No. | Pos | Nat | Player | Total | Total | I Liga | I Liga |
| No. | Pos | Nat | Player | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| | GK | POL | Jerzy Jurowicz | 1 | 0 | 0+1 | 0 |
| | GK | POL | Edward Madejski | 16 | 0 | 16+0 | 0 |
| | DF | POL | Alojzy Sitko | 16 | 0 | 16+0 | 0 |
| | DF | POL | Władysław Szumilas | 16 | 0 | 16+0 | 0 |
| | MF | POL | Włodzimierz Czak | 1 | 0 | 1+0 | 0 |
| | MF | POL | Antoni Fujarski | 1 | 0 | 1+0 | 0 |
| | MF | POL | Franciszek Gierczyński | 13 | 0 | 13+0 | 0 |
| | MF | POL | Mieczysław Jezierski | 12 | 0 | 12+0 | 0 |
| | MF | POL | Władysław Kammer | 4 | 0 | 4+0 | 0 |
| | MF | POL | Józef Kotlarczyk | 16 | 0 | 16+0 | 0 |
| | MF | POL | Stanisław Waga | 1 | 0 | 1+0 | 0 |
| | FW | POL | Mieczysław Gracz | 15 | 5 | 15+0 | 5 |
| | FW | POL | Bolesław Habowski | 16 | 3 | 16+0 | 3 |
| | FW | POL | Antoni Łyko | 16 | 7 | 16+0 | 7 |
| | FW | POL | Kazimierz Obtułowicz | 1 | 0 | 1+0 | 0 |
| | FW | POL | Antoni Ogrodziński | 1 | 1 | 1+0 | 1 |
| | FW | POL | Kazimierz Sołtysik | 3 | 0 | 3+0 | 0 |
| | FW | POL | Władysław Szewczyk | 13 | 1 | 13+0 | 1 |
| | FW | POL | Artur Woźniak | 15 | 12 | 15+0 | 12 |

### Goalscorers

| Place | Position | Name | I Liga |
| 1 | FW | Artur Woźniak | 12 |
| 2 | FW | Antoni Łyko | 7 |
| 3 | FW | Mieczysław Gracz | 5 |
| 4 | FW | Bolesław Habowski | 3 |
| 5 | FW | Antoni Ogrodziński | 1 |
| 5 | FW | Władysław Szewczyk | 1 |
| | | Total | 29 |
# Grant Bond

Grant Bond is an American comic book artist, writer and award-winning editorial cartoonist living in Kansas City, Kansas.

## Biography

Grant Bond was born and raised in Kansas City, Kansas. His love for art was a fixture of his youth and early adult life due to the support and influence of his grandmother. He studied under Russian painter Sergei Davydov for many years. Bond has credited comic creator Ande Parks for personally sparking an early interest in creating comics. He left the creative world behind to successfully manage a business for most of the 1990s. In late 2006 he returned to comics with his first book Revere: Revolution in Silver originally published with Alias Enterprises. As a relative newcomer to comics, Bond's animation-influenced art style has already amassed a heavy fan base.
In 2006 Bond illustrated The Clockwork Girl comic book now being adapted into the 2014 animated feature film The Clockwork Girl (film). In 2007 he illustrated a comic book adaptation of the 2009 movie Trick 'r Treat, which was published by DC/Wildstorm.

## Partial bibliography

* Creature Academy (Frogchildren Studios, 2013)
* Tron: Uprising (Disney)
* Supernatural (U.S. TV series): Caledonia (DC Comics, 2011)
* Assassin's Creed: Ascendance (Ubisoft, 2010)
* Megamind (DC/Wildstorm, 2010)
* American McGee's Grimm Adaptation (IDW Publishing, 2009)
* Igor (film) Movie Prequel (IDW Publishing, 2008)
* Archibald Saves Christmas (Shadowline, 2007)
* Trick 'r Treat (DC/Wildstorm, 2007)
* Revere: Revolution in Silver Hardcover (ASP Comics, 2007)(ISBN 1-932386-59-9 ; Released 7/28/07)
* Gene Simmons House of Horrors Anthology (IDW Publishing, 2007)
* Clockwork Girl (Arcana Studio, 2007) (HarperCollins, 2011)
* Revere: Revolution in Silver (Alias Enterprises, 2006)

## Film

* Grant Bond was an uncredited extra in the 1989 movie No Holds Barred starring professional wrestler Hulk Hogan.
# Livio Spanghero

Livio Spanghero (7 February 1920 – 2 April 2008) was an Italian sailor. He competed in the Firefly event at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# Aab-e hayat (Azad)

Aab-e hayat (Urdu: آبِ حیات, lit. water of life) is a commentary (or tazkira) on Urdu poetry written by Muhammad Husain Azad in 1880. The book was described as "canon-forming" and "the most often reprinted, and most widely read, Urdu book of the past century." The book is regarded as the first chronological history of Urdu poetry.
Aab-e hayat became the single most influential source for both anecdotes and historical theories about Urdu poetry. Its second edition in 1883 was incorporated into the official curriculum at Punjab University and several other schools.
It provides an important perspective on the origin of Urdu:
   Although the tree of Urdu grew in the ground of Sanskrit and Bhasha, it has flowered in the breezes of Persian. ...
   ... there is usually some one place for establishing its genuineness and its goodness or badness, as for coins there is a mint. What is the reason that, in the beginning, Delhi was the mint of the language? The reason is that it was the seat of government. Only at the court were the hereditary nobility and the sons of the élite scholars in their own right. Their gatherings brought together people of learning and accomplishment, and through their auspicious influence made their temperaments the mold of the art and refinement and subtlety and wit of everything. Thus conversation, dress, courtesy and manners, ...
# 2019 WAFL Women's season

The 2019 WAFL Women's season was the inaugural season of the WAFL Women's (WAFLW). The season commenced on 5 May and concluded with the Grand Final on 14 September 2019. The competition was contested by five clubs, all of whom were affiliated with men's clubs from the West Australian Football League (WAFL).

## Clubs

* Claremont, East Fremantle, Peel Thunder, Subiaco, Swan Districts

## Ladder

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | D | PF | PA | PP | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Subiaco | 12 | 9 | 3 | 0 | 575 | 277 | 207.6 | 36 | Finals series |
| 2 | East Fremantle (P) | 12 | 7 | 5 | 0 | 493 | 301 | 163.8 | 28 | Finals series |
| 3 | Swan Districts | 12 | 7 | 5 | 0 | 497 | 402 | 123.6 | 28 | Finals series |
| 4 | Claremont | 12 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 302 | 455 | 66.4 | 24 | Finals series |
| 5 | Peel Thunder | 12 | 1 | 11 | 0 | 240 | 672 | 35.7 | 4 | |

## Finals series
### Qualifying and Elimination finals

| | Elimination Final | Elimination Final | Elimination Final | | |
| Sunday 1 September (1:00 pm) | Swan Districts 7.6 (48) | def. | Claremont 1.1 (7) | Steel Blue Oval | Report |
| | Qualifying Final | Qualifying Final | Qualifying Final | | |
| Sunday 1 September (3:35 pm) | Subiaco 2.2 (14) | def. by | East Fremantle 6.6 (42) | Leederville Oval | Report |

### Preliminary final

| | Preliminary Final | Preliminary Final | Preliminary Final | | |
| Saturday 7 September (2:00 pm) | Subiaco 2.5 (17) | def. by | Swan Districts 9.8 (62) | Leederville Oval | Report |

### Grand Final

| | 2019 WAFLW Grand Final | 2019 WAFLW Grand Final | 2019 WAFLW Grand Final | | |
| Saturday 14 September (2:35 pm) | East Fremantle | def. | Swan Districts | Mineral Resources Park | |
| | 2.1 (13) 5.3 (33) 6.3 (39) 8.3 (51) | Q1 Q2 Q3 Final | 0.1 (1) 1.2 (8) 3.2 (20) 4.4 (28) | Best on ground: Gabby O'Sullivan (East Fremantle) Television broadcast: Seven Network | Best on ground: Gabby O'Sullivan (East Fremantle) Television broadcast: Seven Network |
| R Roux, S Sparke 2 A Atkins, K Tapner, G O'Sullivan, R Ashley 1 | R Roux, S Sparke 2 A Atkins, K Tapner, G O'Sullivan, R Ashley 1 | Goals | A Sharp, K Gibson, M Hyde, S Davison 1 | A Sharp, K Gibson, M Hyde, S Davison 1 |
| G Osullivan, E Gooch, R Roux, A Atkins, S Pluschke | G Osullivan, E Gooch, R Roux, A Atkins, S Pluschke | Best | M Strom, S Cain, A Sharp, K Gibson, M Bowen | M Strom, S Cain, A Sharp, K Gibson, M Bowen |
| East Fremantle won their and the competition's inaugural senior women's premiership. ||||||
# Toreulia

Toreulia is a genus of moths belonging to the family Tortricidae.

## Species

* Toreulia acanthina Razowski, Pelz & Wojtusiak, 2007
* Toreulia basalis Razowski & Becker, 2000
* Toreulia imminuta Razowski, Pelz & Wojtusiak, 2007
* Toreulia nimia Razowski & Becker, 2000
* Toreulia placita Razowski, Pelz & Wojtusiak, 2007
* Toreulia runtunana Razowski, Pelz & Wojtusiak, 2007
* Toreulia torrens Razowski & Becker, 2000
# New Zealand–Sweden relations

New Zealand–Sweden relations refers to the bilateral relationship between New Zealand and Sweden.

## Diplomatic relations

New Zealand opened an embassy in Stockholm during 2008 which was closed on 1 July 2012 following a change of government, however, New Zealand re-opened its embassy in Stockholm in 2018, in the chancery of the British Embassy.
Sweden had an embassy in Wellington which closed down on 1 July 1995. Since then, the Swedish ambassador in Canberra, Australia is accredited to New Zealand.
The political relations as of 2013 were considered good. In addition to both being members of various multinational organisations and groups, the New Zealand and Swedish Governments cooperate through the Friends of Fossil Fuel Subsidy Reform and Global Research Alliance on Agricultural Greenhouse Gases. A working holiday scheme between the two countries has also been in place since 2001.

## Migration

During the 1870s, the New Zealand government used agents to recruit migrants from across Scandinavia. As of 1881, there were 1,264 Swedish-born people living in New Zealand, and this number expanded to 1,548 in 1901 before decreasing considerably over subsequent decades. Since 2001 there has been modest growth in the number of Swedes moving to New Zealand, with 1,353 people reporting being born in Sweden in the 2013 New Zealand Census. A further 1,401 New Zealanders recorded that they had Swedish ancestry. There are two Swedish associations in New Zealand: Svenska Föreningen Nya Zeeland, which is located in Auckland, and the Sweden-New Zealand Association Inc in Wellington.
As of 2001, 687 New Zealand-born people were residents of Sweden. There is a social club for New Zealanders living in Sweden, as well as two combined clubs for Australians and New Zealanders in the country.

## Trade

In 2014, the total value of international trade between New Zealand and Sweden was $NZ358 million. Of this, $NZ62 million was exports from New Zealand to Sweden, with the remainder being exports from Sweden to New Zealand.
In 2016, the New Zealand Scandinavian Business Association promoted commercial links between the two countries. The joint Swedish Government-private sector organisation Business Sweden also covers New Zealand from its office in Sydney, Australia.
# Cephrenes

Cephrenes is a genus of skipper butterflies in the family Hesperiidae. The genus is shared between the Indomalayan realm and the Australasian realm. Larvae feed on a variety of palms (Arecaceae) especially Cocos nucifera (coconut), and Calamus (rattan).

## Species

* Cephrenes acalle (Hopffer, 1874) Sulawesi, Borneo
* Cephrenes augiades (Felder, 1860)
* Cephrenes carna Evans, 1934 New Guinea
* Cephrenes moseleyi (Butler, 1884) New Guinea
* Cephrenes trichopepla (Lower, 1908)
# Lorenzo Calafiore

Lorenzo Calafiore (31 January 1935 – 20 October 2011) was a Greco-Roman wrestler from Italy who won two medals at the European championships of 1969–1970. He competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics, aged 37, and finished in sixth place.

## Biography

His father Francis died of a heart attack when Calafiore was a few months old. Soon after that his mother, Josephine Agostini, married Antonio Mauro, a widower with four children. The pair later had ten more children. Calafiore took up wrestling aged 20; at 26 he won his first national title and was included to the national team. On 2 May 1965 he married Catherine Logiudice; they had two children, Francis (born 1966) and Giuseppina (born 1969). Calafiore retired from competitions in 1974, and two years later started working as a coach. He retired for good in 2000 to help raising his grandchildren. He died of a heart attack in 2011.
# Okayama Prefectural Museum

Okayama Prefectural Museum (岡山県立博物館, Okayama kenritsu hakubutsukan) is a museum in Kita-ku, Okayama, Japan. It was built to house important artifacts from the prefecture dating from prehistory through modern times.

## Notable exhibits

The museum houses one National Treasure, red-laced yoroi armor from the 12th century. Although documents about red-dyed armor lacing exist, the museum's armor is the only known example of this type of armor.
The museums also houses two important tachi swords, one a National Important Cultural Property and the other an Important Cultural Property of Okayama Prefecture.
# Archie Henry Crowley

Archie Henry Crowley (died September 30, 1996) was a bishop in the Episcopal Church, serving as suffragan in the Diocese of Michigan from 1954 to 1972.
# Top Brass

Top Brass (subtitled Featuring 5 Trumpets) is an album by American jazz composer and arranger Ernie Wilkins featuring performances recorded in 1955 and first released on the Savoy label. The album consists of five original selections with trumpeters Ray Copeland, Idrees Sulieman, Donald Byrd, Ernie Royal and Joe Wilder followed by five standards featuring each individually.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
The AllMusic review by Ken Dryden awarded the album 3 stars stating "If there's any complaint about this studio date at all, it is the excess reverb used at times, which is surprising due to Rudy Van Gelder's usually impeccable sound".

## Track listing

All compositions by Ernie Wilkins, except where indicated.
* "58 Market Street" (Earl Van Riper, Ernie Wilkins) - 4:26
* "Trick or Treat" (Manny Albam, Wilkins) - 5:22
* "Speedway" - 4:43
* "Dot's What" (Johnny Mandel) - 5:41
* "Top Brass" - 3:22
* "Willow Weep for Me" (Ann Ronell) - 2:16
* "Imagination" (Jimmy Van Heusen, Johnny Burke) - 4:41
* "It Might as Well Be Spring" (Richard Rodgers, Oscar Hammerstein II) - 1:01
* "The Nearness of You" (Hoagy Carmichael, Ned Washington) - 2:37
* "Taking a Chance on Love" (Vernon Duke, Ted Fetter, John La Touche) - 3:43

## Personnel

* Ernie Wilkins - arranger, conductor
* Ray Copeland (tracks 1-5 & 10), Idrees Sulieman (tracks 1-5 & 7), Donald Byrd (tracks 1-5 & 8), Ernie Royal (tracks 1-5 & 9), Joe Wilder (tracks 1-6) - trumpet
* Hank Jones - piano
* Wendell Marshall - bass
* Kenny Clarke – drums
# UEFA Euro 2004 qualifying Group 3

Standings and results for Group 3 of the UEFA Euro 2004 qualifying tournament.
Group 3 consisted of Austria, Belarus, Czech Republic, Moldova and Netherlands. Group winners were Czech Republic, who finished 3 points clear of second-placed team Netherlands.

## Standings

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification | | | | | |
| 1 | Czech Republic | 8 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 23 | 5 | +18 | 22 | Qualify for final tournament | — | 3–1 | 4–0 | 5–0 | 2–0 |
| 2 | Netherlands | 8 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 20 | 6 | +14 | 19 | Advance to play-offs | 1–1 | — | 3–1 | 5–0 | 3–0 |
| 3 | Austria | 8 | 3 | 0 | 5 | 12 | 14 | −2 | 9 | | 2–3 | 0–3 | — | 2–0 | 5–0 |
| 4 | Moldova | 8 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 5 | 19 | −14 | 6 | | 0–2 | 1–2 | 1–0 | — | 2–1 |
| 5 | Belarus | 8 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 4 | 20 | −16 | 3 | | 1–3 | 0–2 | 0–2 | 2–1 | — |

## Goalscorers

There were 64 goals scored in 20 matches, for an average of 3.2 goals per match.
6 goals
* Jan Koller
4 goals
* Patrick Kluivert
3 goals
* Milan Baroš
* Marek Jankulovski
* Rafael van der Vaart
2 goals
* Mario Haas
* Andi Herzog
* Vratislav Lokvenc
* Pavel Nedvěd
* Karel Poborský
* Vladimír Šmicer
* Phillip Cocu
* Ruud van Nistelrooy
1 goal
* Muhammet Akagündüz
* René Aufhauser
* Harald Cerny
* Andreas Ivanschitz
* Roland Kirchler
* Emanuel Pogatetz
* Markus Schopp
* Roman Wallner
* Vital Bulyga
* Sergei Gurenko
* Vitali Kutuzov
* Raman Vasilyuk
* Tomáš Rosický
* Jiří Štajner
* Štěpán Vachoušek
* Vadim Boreț
* Boris Cebotari
* Serghei Covalciuc
* Sergiu Dadu
* Viorel Frunză
* Edgar Davids
* Jimmy Floyd Hasselbaink
* Roy Makaay
* Marc Overmars
* Arjen Robben
* Clarence Seedorf
* Wesley Sneijder
* Mark van Bommel
* Pierre van Hooijdonk
# CD43

Leukosialin also known as sialophorin or CD43 (cluster of differentiation 43) is a transmembrane cell surface protein that in humans is encoded by the SPN (sialophorin) gene.

## Function

Sialophorin (leukosialin) is a major sialoglycoprotein on the surface of human T lymphocytes, monocytes, granulocytes, and some B lymphocytes, which appears to be important for immune function and may be part of a physiologic ligand-receptor complex involved in T-cell activation.

## Clinical significance

Defects in the CD43 molecule are associated with the development of Wiskott–Aldrich syndrome. It also appears in about 25% of intestinal MALTomas. Using immunohistochemistry, CD43 can be demonstrated in the paracortical T-cells of healthy lymph nodes and tonsils; it is also positive in a range of lymphoid and myeloid tumours. Although it is present in over 90% of T-cell lymphomas, it is generally less effective at demonstrating this condition than is CD3 antigen. However, it may be useful as part of a panel to demonstrate B-cell lymphoblastic lymphoma, since the malignant cells in this condition are often CD43 positive, and may be difficult to stain with other antibodies. Because it stains granulocytes and their precursors, it is also an effective marker for myeloid tumours.

## Interactions

CD43 has been shown to interact with EZR and Moesin.
# Tokarz

Tokarz is a Polish surname. Notable people with this surname include:
* Jakub Tokarz (born 1981), Polish paracanoeist
* Leszek Tokarz (born 1953), Polish ice hockey player
* Wacław Tokarz (1873-1937), Polish historian
* Wiesław Tokarz (born 1951), Polish ice hockey player
# Bà Lụa Islands

Bà Lụa Islands (Vietnamese: Quần đảo Bà Lụa) is an archipelago located in the Gulf of Thailand. It constitutes Sơn Hải Commune of Kiên Lương District, Kiên Giang Province, Vietnam. The archipelago is known as "(Small) Ha Long of the South".

## Etymology

There are several different interpretations to the name of the islands. Some sources explain that Bà Lụa is the Chinese Vietnamese wife of an influential Frenchman coming here to exploit the area; since all of related legal papers were in her name, the islands was named Bà Lụa. Author Anh Dong claims that Bà Lụa ("Lady Silk") is the name of a female general in charge of military logistics who established a silk mill on the islands in order to supply Nguyễn Trung Trực's militia force. Another source says that around 1858, a feudal mandarin married a beautiful and gentle wife who wanted to stay away from the officialdom and eventually settled on the islands. Every day she raised silkworms and wove silk, so the islands has been called Bà Lụa ever since.

## Geography

The archipelago, formed from lower-mid Paleozoic sedimentary rocks, consists of about 34 (or 42) islands spreading out over a 70-square-kilometer (27 sq mi) water area. The area of the islands is about 5 square kilometers (1.9 sq mi). Hòn Heo is the largest entity. Re Lớn has the highest peak of 124 meters (407 ft). Apart from Hòn Heo, none of the rest have a highest point exceeding 100 m (330 ft). The most populous islands are Hòn Heo, Hòn Ngang and Hòn Nhum. The sea area around the archipelago is shallow, and in many places, people can even walk from island to island during low tide.
Hòn Heo (literally "Pig Island") is the largest island of Bà Lụa. It is approximately 7 kilometers (4.3 mi) in circumference and has an area of 1.5 km$^2$ (0.6 sq mi). with a peak of 102 m (335 ft). Its name originates from the fact that the French built a piggery on the island in 1918. Here lies the People's Committee Head Office of Son Hai Commune.

### Incomplete list of islands

* Hòn Heo (largest island)
* Hòn Ba Rồ
* Hòn Bờ Đập
* Hòn Chướng
* Hòn Dê
* Hòn Dứa
* Hòn Đá Bạc
* Hòn Đầm Lớn
* Hòn Đầm Dương
* Hòn Đầm Giếng
* Hòn Đồi Mồi
* Hòn Đụng
* Hòn Đước
* Hòn Khô Cát
* Hòn Lò 1
* Hòn Lò 2
* Hòn Lò 3
* Hòn Ngang
* Hòn Nhum Bà
* Hòn Nhum Giếng
* Hòn Nhum Ông
* Hòn Nhum Tròn
* Hòn Ông Triều 1
* Hòn Ông Triều 2
* Hòn Ông Triều 3
* Hòn Sơn Tế 1
* Hòn Sơn Tế 2
* Hòn Thạch Mỏng
* Hòn Thơm 1
* Hòn Thơm 2
* Hòn Thơm 3

## Administrative history

* On 14 January 1983, Kiên Hải District was formed with six communes including Bà Lụa Commune that administered Bà Lụa Islands.
* On 27 September 1983, Bà Lụa Commune was renamed to Sơn Hải Commune (Kiên Hải District).
* Since 17 August 2000, Sơn Hải Commune has been under the administration of Kiên Lương District.
# The Crucifixion of Saint Andrew (Caravaggio)

The Crucifixion of Saint Andrew (1607) is a painting by the Italian Baroque master Caravaggio. It is in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art, which acquired it from the Arnaiz collection in Madrid in 1976, having been taken to Spain by the Spanish Viceroy of Naples in 1610.
The incident depicted, the martyrdom of Saint Andrew, was supposed to have taken place in Patras, Greece. The saint, bound to the cross with ropes, was said to have survived two days, preaching to the crowd and eventually converting them so that they demanded his release. When the Roman Proconsul Aegeas—depicted lower right—ordered him taken down, his men were struck by a miraculous paralysis, in answer to the saint's prayer that he be allowed to undergo martyrdom.
From the 17th century Saint Andrew was shown on a diagonal cross, but Caravaggio would have been influenced by the 16th century belief that he was crucified on a normal Latin cross.

## History

On 11 July 1610 Juan Alonso Pimentel de Herrera, 5th Duke of Benavente, left Naples for Spain, having served as viceroy of that city for seven years. With him he took a painting Giovanni Pietro Bellori described as "la Crocifissione di Santo Andrea". The painting was installed at the family palace in Valladolid, where it was appraised, in 1653, at 1,500 ducats, by far the highest value painting in the family collection. The occasion for the appraisal came with the death of the 7th Duke of Benavente in December 1652.
The appraiser was Diego Valentín Díaz who described the work as "a large painting of a nude St Andrew when he is being put on the cross with three executioners and a woman, with an ebony frame" and it is attributed to "micael angel caraballo". This painting was almost certainly commissioned by the viceroy, who was especially devoted to Saint Andrew and played a role in renovating the crypt of Saint Andrew in the Amalfi Cathedral.
The Valladolid painting is thought to be the same as the present work, acquired by the Cleveland Museum of Art in 1976. There are three other versions of the composition: one (198 x 147.5 cm) formerly part of the Back-Vega collection, Vienna, and now part of the Spier Collection, London, attributed to Caravaggio between 1954 – 1973 by some art historians such as Giuseppe Fiocco, Hermann Voss and Antonio Morassi, and considered a copy (by Louis Finson) by others, especially after the rediscovery of the version now in Cleveland in 1974. Since 2011, the former Back-Vega exemplar has again been attributed to Caravaggio, as a second version. The other two exemplars are undisputed copies: one (232.5 x 160 cm) at the Museo de Santa Cruz, Toledo (Spain), discovered by Roberto Longhi in 1920, which was much ruined during the Spanish Civil War and whose authorship is uncertain; the other one (209 x1 51.5 cm) at the Musée des Beaux-Arts de Dijon (France), long attributed to Abraham Vinck and considered to have been painted by Louis Finson since 2011. This specific version was first given to Caravaggio by Benedict Nicolson in 1974.