OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chippewa Township, Chippewa County, Michigan

Chippewa Township is a civil township of Chippewa County in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2020 census, the township population was 187.

## Geography

Chippewa Township is located in western Chippewa County. According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 95.4 square miles (247.2 km$^2$), of which 94.8 square miles (245.6 km$^2$) is land and 0.62 square miles (1.6 km$^2$), or 0.63%, is water.

## Communities

* Eckerman is an unincorporated community in the township on M-123 at 46°21′55″N 85°02′07″W﻿ / ﻿46.36528°N 85.03528°W﻿ / 46.36528; -85.03528, about 2 miles (3 km) north of M-28 It was established in 1889.
* Strongs is an unincorporated community in the township on M-28 at 46°21′28″N 84°58′10″W﻿ / ﻿46.35778°N 84.96944°W﻿ / 46.35778; -84.96944, about two miles east of M-123.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 238 people, 92 households, and 65 families residing in the township. The population density was 2.5 inhabitants per square mile (0.97/km$^2$). There were 273 housing units at an average density of 2.9 per square mile (1.1/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 89.08% White, 5.88% Native American, 1.68% Asian, and 3.36% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.84% of the population.
There were 92 households, out of which 33.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.8% were married couples living together, 7.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.3% were non-families. 25.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.59 and the average family size was 3.08.
In the township the population was spread out, with 26.9% under the age of 18, 7.1% from 18 to 24, 26.1% from 25 to 44, 24.4% from 45 to 64, and 15.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females, there were 108.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 114.8 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $32,500, and the median income for a family was $34,306. Males had a median income of $27,500 versus $18,750 for females. The per capita income for the township was $12,433. About 9.1% of families and 13.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 16.2% of those under the age of eighteen and 3.3% of those 65 or over.
# Decades (Nightwish album)

Decades is the seventh compilation album by Finnish symphonic metal band Nightwish, and contains remastered versions of the original material. It was released on March 9, 2018, which is the same day that they began touring for the Decades: World Tour. The track listing is presented in reverse chronological order.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Tuomas Holopainen; all music is composed by Holopainen, except where noted

## Personnel

* Floor Jansen – lead vocals (tracks 1–3 on CD 1)
* Anette Olzon – lead vocals (tracks 4–7 on CD 1)
* Tarja Turunen – lead vocals (tracks 8 and 9 on CD 1, all tracks on CD 2)
* Tuomas Holopainen – keyboards, male vocals (track 12 on CD 2)
* Emppu Vuorinen – guitars, bass (tracks 11 and 12 on CD 2)
* Marko Hietala – bass (all tracks on CD 1, tracks 1–3 on CD 2), male vocals (tracks 1, 5, 7, and 9 on CD 1, track 2 on CD 2), backing vocals (track 2 and 3 on CD 1, track 3 on CD 2)
* Sami Vänskä – bass (on CD 2, tracks 4–10)
* Troy Donockley – Uilleann pipes, low whistle, bodhrán, bouzouki, male vocals (track 3 on CD 1), backing vocals (track 2 on CD 1)
* Kai Hahto – drums (tracks 1–3 on CD 1)
* Jukka Nevalainen – drums (tracks 4–9 on CD 1, all tracks on CD 2)
# Conscription crisis

A conscription crisis is a public dispute about a policy of conscription, or mandatory service in the military, known in US English as a "draft". A dispute can become a crisis when submission to military service becomes highly controversial and popular revolt ensues. From the point of view of military officials, the crisis is one of supply; where they may claim to lack enough troops to accomplish a military objective, and have, to some degree, lost control of their political ability to enforce existing conscription law.
When conscripted soldiers are sent to foreign wars that do not directly affect the security of the nation, or under pretexts and contexts that are otherwise controversial, conscription has historically been highly politically contentious within democracies.

## List

There were a number of conscription crises in history.
* The War in the Vendée involved an early case of a conscription crisis in 1793 as the revolutionary government sought to conscript portions of local communities for the Revolutionary Wars. Similar events occurred in Brittany.
* The New York Draft Riots of 1863 represented protests in response to President Abraham Lincoln's Enrollment Act of Conscription to draft men to fight in the ongoing Civil War.
* The Tragic Week of 1909 was a series of confrontations between the Spanish army and the working classes of in the Spanish region of Catalonia, caused by the calling-up of reserve troops to be sent as reinforcements to the Second Rif War in Morocco.
* The Conscription Crisis of 1917 was a political and military crisis in Canada during World War I.
* In the Conscription Crisis of 1918, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland government legislated for power to extend conscription to Ireland, leading to increased support for Irish nationalism. No steps were ever taken to exercise the power to conscript in Ireland.
* Other conscription crises during World War I happened in Newfoundland, Australia and New Zealand.
* The Conscription Crisis of 1944 was a political and military crisis in Canada during World War II.
* Protests against the Vietnam War in the late 1960s and early 1970s to a large degree dealt with the issue of conscription, particularly in the United States and Australia which conscripted troops for the war (other countries, like New Zealand, did not send conscripts). Decades later, the then-popular book "IV-F" that centered on easily faked ways to be held medically unqualified for military service without any real incapacitation remains in college libraries as a reminder of how systemic resistance to the draft then was. It ended in 1972, when President Nixon ended conscription and pardoned contentious objectors as a response to the crisis.
* The insubordinate movement in Spain. Since the Spanish Civil War, Jehovah's Witnesses refused to be drafted, facing death penalty in 1937. The first non-religious conscientious objector was imprisoned in 1971, starting mass civil disobedience which peaked in the mid-1980s and 1990s with hundreds of objectors jailed, until conscription was ruled out in 2001.
* The Ukrainian conscription crisis during the Russian invasion of Ukraine
# Seva, Spain

Seva (Catalan pronunciation:) is a municipality in the comarca of Osona in Catalonia, Spain. The municipality includes a large exclave to the south-west.
# Yukarıçamlı

Yukarıçamlı can refer to the following villages in Turkey:
* Yukarıçamlı, Bigadiç
* Yukarıçamlı, Bolu
* Yukarıçamlı, Oltu
# Peter Hedges

Peter Simpson Hedges (born July 6, 1962) is an American novelist, playwright, screenwriter, film director and film producer.

## Early life

Hedges was born in West Des Moines, Iowa, where he was raised, the son of Carole (Simpson), a psychotherapist, and the Rev. Robert Boyden Hedges, an Episcopal priest. His mother left when he was young so he was raised by his single father. He attended Valley High School, where he was involved in the theater department, including the improvisational group and the mime troupe, The Bakers Dozen. He later went to the North Carolina School of the Arts, where he studied drama.

## Career

Hedges' novel What's Eating Gilbert Grape was adapted into a critically acclaimed movie of the same title, for which he wrote the screenplay, launching his film career.
In 2002, he was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay for About a Boy, alongside Chris and Paul Weitz. In the same year, he wrote and directed Pieces of April, starring Katie Holmes, which he dedicated to his mother.
In 2007, he co-wrote and directed Dan in Real Life.
He wrote and directed The Odd Life of Timothy Green (2012), a film conceived by Ahmet Zappa, produced by Zappa and Scott Sanders, and released by Walt Disney Pictures. In 2018, he wrote and directed the drama Ben Is Back, about drug addiction, starring his son Lucas Hedges, and Julia Roberts.
His latest novel The Heights was published March 4, 2010 by Dutton.

## Personal life

His wife is Susan Bruce (Titman), a poet. They have two sons; Simon, who works in private equity in New York, and actor Lucas Hedges.

## Filmography

* What's Eating Gilbert Grape (1993) (writer)
* A Map of the World (1999) (writer)
* About a Boy (2002) (writer)
* Pieces of April (2003) (writer and director)
* Dan in Real Life (2007) (co-writer and director)
* The Odd Life of Timothy Green (2012) (co-writer and director)
* Ben Is Back (2018) (writer, director and producer)
* The Same Storm (2021) (writer and director)

## Plays

* Oregon (1984)
* Champions of the Average Joe (1985)
* The Age of Pie (1986)
* Andy and Claire (1986)
* Teddy by the Sea (1986)
* Imagining Brad (1988)
* Baby Anger (1993)
* What's Eating Gilbert Grape (Musical) (2024)

## Novels

* What's Eating Gilbert Grape (1991)
* An Ocean in Iowa (1998)
* The Heights (2010)
# Phlox douglasii

Phlox douglasii, common name tufted phlox or Columbia phlox, is a species of perennial herb belonging to the family Polemoniaceae. In the past it has been mistakenly included within the species Phlox caespitosa.

## Description

Phlox douglasii can reach a height of about 10 cm, forming low mounds or cushions of simple needle-like dark green leaves, 4–8 millimetres (0.16–0.31 in) long, with sharp tips and forming short tufts. Growth is from short basal woody stems but during the growth season these are largely hidden by leaves. Both the leaves and the floral calyx bear short gland-tipped hairs. Flowers may be purple, pink, pale lavender or magenta-red, about 1.5 cm across, usually in terminal clusters of 1 to 3 flowers born on very short pedicels. They bloom from April to August.

## Distribution

Phlox douglasii is native to northwestern United States, mostly on the Columbia Plateau in Oregon and Washington State, and probably extending in similar habitat in northern California and parts of Idaho.

## Habitat

This species grows in dry areas, sagebrush scrubs and woodlands, at elevation of 300–2,000 metres (980–6,560 ft) above sea level. It can be found in Columbia plateau scabland in rocky soil over shallow basalt bedrock.

## Cultivars

The following hybrid cultivars have received the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit:
* 'Boothman's Variety' (pink, darker eye)
* 'Crackerjack' (magenta)
* 'Iceberg' (white)
* 'Kelly's Eye' (pale pink)
* 'Red Admiral' (deep pink)

## Gallery

* Leaves with sharp tips and glandular hairs
* Calyx with short glandular hairs
# Kalindi Kunj

Kalindi Kunj is a public garden and a famous T point road in Delhi, located on the banks of River Yamuna, close to Okhla barrage.
Atlantic Water World, an amusement park incorporating a water park, is located there.
# Colina, Chile

Colina is a Chilean city and commune, capital of the Chacabuco Province, in the northern part of the Santiago Metropolitan Region, approximately 30 kilometers north of Santiago Centro.

## Demographics

According to the 2002 census of the National Statistics Institute, Colina spans an area of 52,769 km$^2$ (20,374 sq mi) and has 77,815 inhabitants (41,004 men and 36,811 women). Of these, 62,811 (80.7%) lived in urban areas and 15,004 (19.3%) in rural areas. The population grew by 47.5% (25,046 persons) between the 1992 and 2002 censuses. Average household income: US$19,783 (PPP, 2006).

## Administration

As a commune, Colina is a third-level administrative division of Chile administered by a municipal council, headed by an alcalde who is directly elected every four years. The 2012-2016 alcalde is Mario Olavarría Rodríguez (UDI). The communal council has the following members:
* Gonzalo Torres Ferrari (RN)
* Alejandra Bravo Hidalgo (PRI)
* Andrés Vásquez Medina (PDC)
* Máximo Larraín Geisse (UDI)
* Jorge Boher Ferrada (UDI)
* Pablo Atenas Valenzuela (PDC)
The regional intendant, appointed by the president, is Fernando Echeverría. Belonging to Province of Chacabuco, whose actual governor is Mrs. Angélica Antimán.
Within the electoral divisions of Chile, Colina is represented in the Chamber of Deputies by Mr. Patricio Melero (UDI) and Mr. Gabriel Silber (PDC) as part of the 16th electoral district (together with Lampa, Tiltil, Quilicura and Pudahuel). The commune is represented in the Senate by Guido Girardi Lavín (PPD) and Jovino Novoa Vásquez (UDI) as part of the 7th senatorial constituency (Santiago-West).

## Education

The Chamisero campus of the Lycée Antoine-de-Saint-Exupéry de Santiago is in Colina. The campus officially opened on May 21, 2013 although the maternelle (kindergarten) opened in February of that year.
See Also: This
# Fada N'gourma Airport

Fada N'Gourma Airport (IATA: FNG, ICAO: DFEF) is a public use airport located 1 nm south-southeast of Fada N'Gourma, Gourma, Burkina Faso.
# Yuraq Apachita

Yuraq Apachita (Quechua yuraq white, Aymara apachita the place of transit of an important pass in the principal routes of the Andes; name in the Andes for a stone cairn, a little pile of rocks built along the trail in the high mountains, Hispanicized spellings Yurac Apacheta, Yuraj Apacheta, Yuracapacheta) may refer to:
* Yuraq Apachita (Arequipa), a mountain in the Arequipa Province, Arequipa Region, Peru
* Yuraq Apachita (Azángaro), a mountain in the Azángaro Province, Puno Region, Peru
* Yuraq Apachita (La Unión), a mountain in the La Unión Province, PArequipa Region, Peru
* Yuraq Apachita (Lampa), a mountain in the Lampa Province, Puno Region, Peru
# Albert and Celestine Mabey House

The Albert and Celestine Mabey House, at 10201 S. 1300 West in South Jordan, Utah, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2013.
It is an Italianate and Victorian house built in 1898.
# High Noon (disambiguation)

High Noon is a 1952 western film directed by Fred Zinnemann.
High Noon may also refer to:
* High noon, a synonym for solar noon
* High Noon (seltzer), an American hard seltzer brand

## Arts and entertainment

* High Noon, Part II: The Return of Will Kane, a 1980 TV film sequel to High Noon
* High Noon (2000 film), an American television film remake of the 1952 film
* High Noon (2009 film), directed by Peter Markle
* High Noon (2013 film), directed by Ivan Mazza
* High Noon (painting), a 1949 painting by Edward Hopper
* High Noon (video game), or Highnoon, a 1984 game for the Commodore 64
* Chikara High Noon, a 2011 professional wrestling pay-per-view event produced by Chikara
* Highnoon, a 1970 text-based computer game

### Music

* High Noon (Mark Heard album), 1993
* High Noon (Arkells album), 2014
* High Noon (Jerrod Niemann album), 2014
* "High Noon", a song by Haircut 100 from their 1984 album Paint and Paint
* "High Noon", a 1993 song by Kruder & Dorfmeister
* "High Noon", a 1997 single by DJ Shadow
* "High Noon", a song by Rascalz from their 1999 album Global Warning

### Television episodes

* "High Noon", Black Harbour season 2, episode 8 (1997)
* "High Noon", Bottle Boys series 2, episode 5 (1985)
* "High Noon", Casualty series 1, episode 6 (1986)
* "High Noon", Dinosaurs season 1, episode 4 (1991)
* "High Noon", Gadget and the Gadgetinis episode 14 (2003)
* "High Noon", Gargoyles season 2, episode 13 (1995)
* "High Noon", Home to Roost series 4, episode 6 (1990)
* "High Noon", Hooperman season 1, episode 15 (1988)
* "High Noon", Ink episode 4 (1996)
* "High Noon", Karen's Song episode 4 (1987)
* "High Noon", Lapitch the Little Shoemaker episode 25 (2003)
* "High Noon", Longmire season 4, episode 3 (2015)
* "High Noon", Martin season 3, episode 20 (1995)
* "High Noon", M.A.S.K. season 2, episode 8 (1986)
* "High Noon", Nurse Jackie season 7, episode 6 (2015)
* "High Noon", On the Rocks (American) episode 20 (1976)
* "High Noon", Power Play (1998) season 1, episode 11 (1999)
* "High Noon", Renford Rejects series 1, episode 13 (1998)
* "High Noon", Report to Murphy episode 4 (1982)
* "High Noon", Seven Little Monsters season 3, episode 5a (2003)
* "High Noon", Suits (American) season 2, episode 10 (2012)
* "High Noon", Teen Mom: Young and Pregnant season 3, episode 2 (2021)
* "High Noon", The Brittas Empire series 4, episode 8 (1994)
* "High Noon", The Redd Foxx Show episode 13 (1986)
# Black Shirt (film)

Black Shirt (Italian: Camicia nera) is a 1933 Italian drama film directed by Giovacchino Forzano. The film was made by the Istituto Luce as a propaganda work to commemorate the tenth anniversary of Mussolini's Fascist regime. It portrays events in Italy from the beginning of the First World War to the coming to power of Mussolini and the transformation of the country since. It combines elements of normal fiction films, documentary and futurist influences.
The film The Old Guard, released the following year, is also set in the period leading up to the March on Rome.

## Cast

* Enrico Marroni as Il marinaio
* Antonietta Mecale as La moglie del fabbro
* Enrico Da Rosa as Il fabbro
* Guido Petri as Il suocero
* Lamberto Patacconi as Il figlio a 4 anni
* Pino Locchi as Il figlio a 8 anni
* Vinicio Sofia as Il sovversivo
* Renato Tofone as Don Venanzio, il parroco
* Avelio Bandoni as Un combattente
* Leo Bartoli as Un combattente
* Annibale Betrone as Il sindaco
* Luisella Ciocca as Una popalana romana
* Attila Della Spora as Un combattente
* Giovanni Ferrari as Un combattente
* Loris Gizzi as Un acceso sovversivo
* Anna Konopleff
# Your Baby Doesn't Love You Anymore

"Your Baby Doesn't Love You Anymore" is a song originally recorded and made a minor hit by Ruby & the Romantics in 1965. It appeared on their Greatest Hits album, and was released as a single on Kapp Records K-665 in April of that year. On The Romantics' original version, the song's composer is listed as Lawrence (Larry) Weiss. Although it was originally a B-side to the standard "We'll Meet Again", "Your Baby" received considerably more R&B radio airplay, but did not reach the Billboard Hot 100, only managing #8 on the Bubbling Under chart.

## Carpenters' version

Eighteen years later, in 1983, The Carpenters released a cover version of the song as the second single from their 1983 Voice of the Heart album. The single was the second posthumous release after Karen's death. No video was shot for the song nor has the song ever been performed live by Richard.

## Personnel

* Karen Carpenter – lead vocals
* Richard Carpenter – backing vocals, keyboards
* Joe Osborn – bass guitar
* Ron Tutt – drums
* Tony Peluso – guitar
* Chuck Findley – trumpet
* Peter Limonick – percussion
* Earle Dumler – oboe

## Charts
### The Carpenters

| Chart (1984) | Peak position |
| Canada RPM Adult Contemporary | 21 |
| US Billboard Adult Contemporary | 12 |

## Ruby & The Romantics' original version
### Personnel
#### Ruby & the Romantics

* Lead vocals by Ruby Nash
* Backing vocals by Leroy Fann, Ed Roberts, Ronald Mosely, and George Lee
* Song written and composed by Lawrence Weiss
* Orchestra arranged and conducted by Alan Lorber
* Produced by Tom Catalano
# Dance in the Country

Dance in the Country (French: Danse à la campagne) is an 1883 oil painting by French artist Pierre-Auguste Renoir. It is currently kept at the Musée d'Orsay in Paris.

## Background

This painting was commissioned in 1882 by the merchant Paul Durand-Ruel who wanted works on the theme of the ball. He bought it in 1886, exhibited it for the first time in April 1883, and kept it until Renoir's death in 1919. Two complementary painting on the same theme, named Dance in the City and Dance at Bougival, were also painted by Renoir the same year.
The painting, influenced by the artist's trip in Italy in 1881 where he found inspiration from Raphael, marked an evolution of the painter who tried then to break away from Impressionism.

## Description

The painting depicts a couple dancing under a chestnut tree: the man is Paul Lhôte, a friend of the painter, and the woman is Aline Charigot, who later became the wife of the painter. Both figures are painted life-size and occupy almost the entire painting. However, a table in the background on the right, and a hat on the ground, and a pair of faces below the level of the dance floor, can be seen. The woman who holds a fan in her right hand, displays a smiling face and looks towards the viewer. The scene is bathed in a bright and cheerful atmosphere, and the women's clothes use warm colors (yellow gloves, red hat).

## Companion pieces

The paintings two companion pieces, Dance in the City and Dance at Bougival, also show a couple dancing.
* Dance in the City, 1883
* Dance at Bougival, 1883
* Renoir Original 1884 - La Danse
# Jessica (spider)

Jessica is a genus of South American anyphaenid sac spiders first described by Antônio Domingos Brescovit in 1997.

## Species

As of March 2019 it contains twelve species:
* Jessica campesina (Bauab, 1979) – Brazil
* Jessica eden Brescovit, 1999 – Venezuela
* Jessica erythrostoma (Mello-Leitão, 1939) – Colombia to Argentina
* Jessica fidelis (Mello-Leitão, 1922) – Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay, Argentina
* Jessica glabra (Keyserling, 1891) – Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina
* Jessica itatiaia Brescovit, 1999 – Brazil
* Jessica osoriana (Mello-Leitão, 1922) – Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina
* Jessica pachecoi Brescovit, 1999 – Brazil
* Jessica puava Brescovit, 1999 – Brazil
* Jessica rafaeli Brescovit, 1999 – Brazil
* Jessica renneri Brescovit, 1999 – Brazil
* Jessica sergipana Brescovit, 1999 – Brazil
# Sails of Dawn

Sails Of Dawn is a bermuda yawl-rigged ocean racing and cruising yacht, one of the last boats that the designer, John Laurent Giles, saw launched before his death in 1969. The wooden-hulled yacht was built, to both Lloyd's Register and Royal Ocean Racing Club certification, by McGruer & Co Ltd in their yard at Clynder on Gare Loch, Argyll and Bute, Scotland as Yard No.625. The price was £UK 48,000 plus 8% design fees to Laurent Giles.
The yacht had a length of 57.0 feet (17.4 m) feet overall and 40.0 feet (12.2 m) at the waterline, a beam of 13.5 feet (4.1 m) and depth of hull 7.0 feet (2.1 m), and measured 26 GRT. On completion in 1969, Sails of Dawn was registered at Greenock, with British Official Number 334314.
The yacht was built for David Morell, then chairman of Mitchell Construction, Peterborough, UK. Following his retirement from his chartered surveyor career in 1975, he made a year-long cruise with Sails of Dawn to New Zealand. After Morell's death in 2007, Sails of Dawn remained out of use, until sold in 2015 to David Kirkby and restoration was begun. Resold in July 2019, restoration is continuing on Manoel Island, Malta.
# Collective for Research and Training on Development-Action

33°52′42″N 35°30′58″E﻿ / ﻿33.87833°N 35.51611°E﻿ / 33.87833; 35.51611
The Collective for Research and Training on Development-Action (CRTD.A) is a Lebanon-based non-governmental organization started in July 1999. CRTDA works with partner civil society organizations in Lebanon and across the Arab World primarily in Yemen, Egypt, Syria, Morocco, Tunisia, and Algeria. CRTD.A seeks to contribute to the social development of local communities and organizations through enhancing capacities particularly in gender analysis, gender and development, poverty and exclusion, for the purpose of contributing to creating a more just and equitable environment.

## Projects

* The Machreq/Maghreb Gender Linking and Information Project (MACMAG GLIP)
* Independent Resources and Information Services (IRIS)
* Sustainable Economic Opportunities for Women (SEOW)
* Women Economic Empowerment Project (WEEP)
* Active Citizenship and Gendered Social Entitlements (ACGEN)
* The Arab Women's Right to Nationality Campaign (WRN)
* Faith Based Organizations (FBO) Research Project
* The Lebanon Development Gateway (LDG)