OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Komar University of Science and Technology

Komar University of Science and Technology (KUST) is a private university located in the city of Sulaimany in Kurdistan region. It was founded in 2009.

## History

Komar University of Science and Technology (KUST) - Sulaimani was established and licensed by the Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research of the Kurdistan Regional Government, by the official letter no. 17867/7 on October 18, 2009. KUST is a private university governed by a board of trustees and run by an Administration Council. Its main campus is located in the city of Sulaimani, in Kurdistan- Iraq. KUST offered its first teaching classes in 2010 with an English language summer course (levels 1 and 3).

## Colleges

KUST has five colleges, the College of Business, the college of Medicine, the college of Dentistry, the College of Engineering, and the College of Sciences.
The College of Business has four departments:
* Department of Accounting
* Department of e-Commerce
* Department of Information Management
* Department of Business Administrative
* Computer Science
The college of medicine has 2 departments:
* Department of Pharmacy
* Department of Medical Laboratory Science
* It also has a pharmacy
The college of Dentistry has the department of Dentistry and a Dental clinic
The College of Engineering has four departments:
* Department of Computer Engineering
* Department of Civil Engineering
* Department of Environmental Engineering
* Department of Petroleum Engineering
# Copamyntis martimella

Copamyntis martimella is a species of snout moth in the genus Copamyntis. It was described by Valentina A. Kirpichnikova and Hiroshi Yamanaka in 2002 and is known from Primorsky Krai, Russia.
# Hyperreflexia

Hyperreflexia is overactive or overresponsive bodily reflexes. Examples of this include twitching and spastic tendencies, which indicate disease of the upper motor neurons and the lessening or loss of control ordinarily exerted by higher brain centers of lower neural pathways.
Spinal cord injury is the most common cause of hyperreflexia. Standard stimuli, such as the filling of the bladder, can cause excessive responses from the nervous system. The causes of hyperreflexia are not known.
Hyperreflexia also has many other causes, including the side effects of drugs (e.g., stimulants), hyperthyroidism, electrolyte imbalance, serotonin syndrome, severe brain trauma, multiple sclerosis, Reye syndrome, and pre-eclampsia.
Recovery from hyperreflexia can occur several hours to several months after a spinal cord injury; the phase of recovery is likely to occur in stages rather than on a continuum. The late stage is between two weeks and several months. Patients with a severe spinal cord injury mainly present with a later stage of recovery because during the early stages they present with spinal shock. Reflex and motor recovery can sometimes occur simultaneously.
# Anna-Maria van Reysschoot

Anna-Maria van Reysschoot (17 February 1758 – 27 December 1850) was a Flemish painter.
Anna-Maria van Reysschoot was born on 17 February 1758 in Ghent, the daughter of Emanuel Pieter Frans van Reysschoot. She came from a family of artists: her father, her brothers Petrus Norbertus van Reysschoot, Jean-Baptiste van Reysschoot, and Johannes Emanuel Van Reysschoot, and her uncle Petrus Johannes van Reysschoot were all painters.
She was trained by her brother Pieter and they and their father did decorative work for noble residences in Ghent. Her work includes mythological subjects, landscapes, and grisaille painting. From around 1792 to around 1834, she regularly exhibited at Ghent salons.
She married Egide Dignant and they had at least four children, including painter Nathalie Dignant. She spent the end of her life at the bejaartenhuis in Schreiboom. Anna-Maria van Reysschoot died on 27 December 1850 in Ghent.
# Tenda

Tenda may refer to:

## Places

* Tende (Italian: Tenda), a commune and town in southeastern France, formerly part of Italy
** Col de Tende (Italian: Colle di Tenda), an Alpine mountain pass
*** Col de Tende Road Tunnel, between France and Italy
* Tenta, Cyprus or Tenda, a neolithic settlement
* Tenda Elephant Reserve, in the Kuldiha Wildlife Sanctuary, Balasore district, Odisha, India

## Other uses

* Construtora Tenda, a Brazilian construction company
* Tenda people, an ethnolinguistic group native to Senegal, Guinea, and Guinea-Bissau
* Tenda, a character and tribe in the video game EarthBound
* Tenda Dril, in the List of Miracleman characters
* Tenda is a trademark and the short name of and for Shenzhen Jixiang Tenda Technology Co., Ltd
# Giuseppe Carattino

Giuseppe "Pino" Carattino (15 May 1919 – 4 September 2014) was an Italian sailor who competed at the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki. He was the helmsman of the Galatea II and, with partners Carlo Spirito and Antonio Carattino, placed 9th out of 17 in the Dragon Class event. He was born in Varazze, Savona and was a member of Club Nautico Varazze. He began sailing at the age of 14 when, in exchange for cleaning and rearranging their equipment, he was allowed to learn how to sail and assist his father and uncles. He had seven wins at Italian Championships in the Flying Dutchman Class and won a gold medal for Italy at the 1955 Mediterranean Games in the Dragon Class.
# Hangzhou–Quzhou high-speed railway

The Hangzhou–Quzhou high-speed railway is a high-speed railway line currently under construction in Zhejiang Province, China. It is expected to open in 2023.

## History

Construction began on 28 March 2019.

## Stations

(through service to Hangzhou West)
* Jiande
* Jiande South
* Longyou North
* Qujiang (reserved station)
* Quzhou West
* Jiangshan
# Elegant Stealth

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Classic Rock | |
Elegant Stealth is the 21st studio album from rock band Wishbone Ash and the culmination of two years of writing and recording sessions. The songs featured on the band's 2012 tour of Europe.
The album features guest artists Don Airey (Deep Purple / Ozzy Osbourne / Black Sabbath) and Pat McManus (Mama's Boys / Celtus / Pat McManus Band).
All songs were recorded at Cross Stix Studios, Lancashire, England on AMS Neve genesys by Tom Greenwood except for "Reason to Believe" and "Man with No Name" which were recorded by Stephan Ernst (also at Cross Stix). Both of these recordings were mixed at Separate Sounds Studios in Nuremberg, Germany.

## Track listing

All songs composed by Andy Powell, Muddy Manninen, Bob Skeat and Joe Crabtree, except where noted
* "Reason to Believe" – 4:21
* "Warm Tears" – 5:02
* "Man with No Name" – 4:18
* "Can't Go It Alone" (Pat McManus) – 5:39
* "Give It Up" (Powell) – 5:07
* "Searching for Satellites" – 6:02
* "Heavy Weather" – 6:40
* "Mud-slick" (Manninen) – 4:14
* "Big Issues" – 7:42
* "Migrant Worker" – 5:13
* "Invisible Thread" – 11:34
"Invisible Thread" includes a hidden track after approx. one minute of silence: "Reason to Believe – Remix by Al Carson"

## Personnel
### Wishbone Ash

* Andy Powell – guitar, lead and backing vocals
* Muddy Manninen – guitar, backing vocals, Hammond organ
* Bob Skeat – bass, backing vocals
* Joe Crabtree – drums, percussion

### Additional musicians

* Don Airey – Hammond B3 organ on "Mud-slick"
* Pat McManus – fiddle on "Can't Go It Alone"
# The Third Life of Grange Copeland

The Third Life of Grange Copeland is the debut novel of American author Alice Walker. Published in 1970, it is set in rural Georgia. It tells the story of Grange, his wife, their son Brownfield, and granddaughter Ruth.

## Characters

* Grange- book focuses on his journey through life, starting at a very low point both morally and economically, to the end where he is economically stable and at a moral high point.
* Margaret- wife of Grange
* Star- baby son of Margaret. (Margaret's son, but not Grange's; the result of an extramarital affair)
* Brownfield- son of Margaret and Grange, marries Mem.
* Mr.Shipley- owner of the field that Grange works on.
* Josie- owner of the Dew Drop Inn, lover of both Grange and Brownfield, ends up marrying Grange.
* Mem- illegitimate daughter of a northern preacher, also Josie's niece, ends up married to Brownfield.
* Ruth- youngest daughter of Brownfield and Mem.
* Hatchet murderer- meets Brownfield in prison and helps him plan revenge against Grange
* Northern Preacher- absentee father of Mem, and later takes Daphne and Ornette up north with him.
* Daphne- oldest daughter of Brownfield and Mem
* Ornette- second daughter of Brownfield and Mem

## Plot summary

As a poor sharecropper, Grange is virtually a slave; in cotton-era Baker County, Georgia, the more he works, the more money he ends up owing to the man who owns the fields he works and the house he lives in. Eventually life becomes too much for him and he runs away from his debts to start a new life up North, leaving his family.
After declining a loan from a white landowner which he knows he can't pay back, Brownfield begins to head North on foot to follow in his father's footsteps. Brownfield is led to a woman named Josie who owns and operates a lounge/brothel called the Dew Drop Inn (in some printings, the Dewey Inn). Brownfield winds up sharing a bed with Josie, her daughter Lorene, and Josie's deceased sister's daughter Mem. Brownfield takes a liking to Mem and eventually marries her under the disapproving Josie's nose.
Brownfield beats and eventually kills Meme (sometimes printed as "Mem") and is jailed for an arbitrary seven years. Grange finds the North unfulfilling and returns to Baker County, which is the only place he knows of as home.

## Analysis

Walker says,"it was an incredibly difficult novel to write, for I had to look at, and name, and speak up about violence among black people in the black community at the same time that black people (and some whites)--including me and my family were enduring massive psychological and physical violence from white supremacists in the southern states, particularly Mississippi."
She further states that the incident in the novel involving the murder of a woman and mother by her husband and the father of her children is based on a real case in her hometown of Eatonton, Georgia.
# Arthur Burge

Arthur Burge (24 August 1917 – 20 February 1995) was an Australian water polo player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# Old Xaverians Football Club

The Old Xaverians Football Club is an Australian rules football club based in Kew, an inner suburb of Melbourne.
The club was established in 1923 by alumni of Jesuit school Xavier College in Kew. The club is one of the most successful in the Victorian Amateur Football Association, having won 14 VAFA Premier Section flags, with its first in 1981. It won an unprecedented six premierships in six years between 1995 and 2000.
The OXFC currently fields nine teams in the VAFA competition (seven men's, two women's). It plays senior home games at Toorak Park, Armadale, while the other men's teams are based at Stradbroke Park, Kew. The women's team, established in 2017 and a foundation member of the VAFA's Premier Women Section, plays home games at Xavier College, Kew.

## History

The club was established in 1923 by four alumni of Xavier College of Kew. The team entered to the Metropolitan Amateur Football Association where it started to compete. After a first difficult season, the club realised it would need to recruit new players.
   The cost of running a football club in these days, even in an amateur organisation such as we play under, is very high. Umpires and trainers' fees, material and sundry expenses were the means of us spending sixty pounds or so, and it is to the great credit of members that mainly through their efforts this amount has been cleared to within a few pounds.

## Premierships
### Senior

* Premier A (14): 1981, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2007, 2009, 2010, 2013, 2016
* Premier B (3): 1948, 1962, 1980
* Premier C (2): 1938, 1978
* Division 1 (1): 1976

### Reserves

* Reserve Division (13): 1964, 1966, 1995, 1997, 1998, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2006, 2007, 2013, 2015, 2017, 2019, 2021, 2022, 2023

### Thirds

* OXFC Blacks (Les Ménages) (6): 2005, 2010, 2011, 2013, 2014, 2019, 2023
* OXFC Reds (U23) (4): 2011, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2019

### U19

* U19 Premier Section (11): 1987, 1992, 1994, 1996, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2011, 2015, 2017, 2018, 2022
* U19 Reserves Premierships (2): 2011, 2018

### Club XVIII

* OXFC Crocodiles (21): 1983, 1988, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2006, 2007, 2010, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2017
# Giuseppe Chiantia

Giuseppe Chiantia (1 January 1893 – 10 April 1971) was an Italian equestrian. He competed in two events at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# Ray Daniel (Welsh footballer)

William Raymond Daniel (2 November 1928 – 6 November 1997) was a Welsh football player and manager.

## Career

Daniel was born in Swansea and started his career at his local club Swansea Town as an amateur, making his debut for the club as a full-back in a wartime fixture at the age of 15. In October 1946, he was signed by Arsenal, whom his elder brother Bobby had played for before he had been killed in the Second World War, aged 18. Due to compulsory National Service duty between 1947 and 1949, he did not make his debut for Arsenal until 7 May 1949 against Charlton Athletic, on the final day of the 1948–49 season; Arsenal won 2–0.
Daniel played at centre half but spent much of his early career at Arsenal as a reserve, as understudy to Leslie Compton, playing only 13 league matches in his first three seasons as a first-team player. Whilst still a reserve player at Arsenal, Daniel gained three caps for Wales, making his debut in a 1–1 draw against England at Roker Park on 20 October 1951. He went on to win twenty-one caps for his country.
When Compton retired in 1951, Daniel became Arsenal's regular at centre-half and played in the Gunners' FA Cup final loss at the hands of Newcastle United in 1952, despite the fact he was still recovering from a broken arm. He made up the disappointment the following season, missing only one match in Arsenal's 1952–53 First Division-winning campaign. Daniel left Arsenal for Sunderland in 1953 for £27,500, then a record fee for a defender.
Daniel spent four seasons at Sunderland, and eventually became club captain. He played 136 League games for the Rokerites, before leaving for Cardiff City in October 1957. He managed only six League games before returning to his first club Swansea, where he played 45 League games and scored seven goals.
He left for Hereford United in 1960 and was later the club's player-manager for a brief period between 1962 and 1963, before resigning to allow Bob Dennison to take over. After that, he left the game completely, and later ran a post office. He died aged 69 in 1997.

## Honours

Arsenal
* Football League First Division: 1952–53
* FA Cup runner-up: 1951–52
# Louis Chauvot

Louis Chauvot (born 14 February 1913, date of death unknown) was a French sailor. He competed in the 5.5 Metre event at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Lesedi Solar Park

The Lesedi Solar Park is a 75-megawatt (MW) solar photovoltaic power plant in Groenwater, Northern Cape, South Africa. The solar park with 277,632 PV solar panels which went fully on line in May 2014, and will supply electricity for 65,000 homes, while reducing the use of pollution-generating fossil fuels.
# Richard Townsend (sailor)

Richard Layton "Dick" Townsend (29 April 1928 – 22 November 1982) was a Canadian sailor. He placed eighth in the Swallow class at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# Live at the De De De Der

Live at the De De De Der is the name of two live albums by English musician Damon Albarn, recorded by Abbey Road Studios during his two consecutive dates at the Royal Albert Hall in London on the 15 and 16 November 2014, available for sale immediately after each show. The performances feature Albarn's band The Heavy Seas, and include guest appearances by artists such as Brian Eno, De La Soul, Kano, and Albarn's Blur bandmate Graham Coxon. The albums feature songs from a number of Albarn's projects, including songs by Gorillaz, Blur, The Good, the Bad & the Queen, and Mali Music. The albums were released exclusively for sale at the two performances and on the Abbey Road Studios website. Damon Albarn's long-term partner Suzi Winstanley designed the front cover.

## Track listing

Track listing and guest appearances are identical for both performances. Song lengths listed are according to the November 16 performance.

## Personnel
### The Heavy Seas

* Damon Albarn - lead vocals, guitars, melodica, piano
* Mike Smith - piano, keyboards, backing vocals
* Jeff Wootton - lead guitar, six string bass, backing vocals
* Seye Adelekan - bass guitar, ukulele, rhythm guitar, backing vocals
* Pauli Stanley-McKenzie - drums, percussion, backing vocals

### The Heavy Seas Choir

* Angel Williams-Silvera
* Teni Abosende
* Cherrelle Rose
* Tsega Tabege
* Geo Gabriel
* Lawrence Rowe

### Demon Strings

* Izzi Dunn
* Antonia Pagulatos
* Kotono Sato
* Stella Page

### Guest artists

* De La Soul
* Graham Coxon
* Kano
* Afel Bocoum
* Madou Sidiki Diabaté
* Richard Russell
* Brian Eno
* Kaktus Einarsson
* The Leytonstone City Mission Choir
# Bill Ramsay (athlete)

John William Ramsay (1 June 1928 – 30 June 1988) was an Australian athlete who competed in the 1948 Summer Olympics in the 400m and 800m.
# Kennedy Ryan

Kennedy Ryan is an American romance novelist recognized for her contemporary romance novels highlighting social issues and diverse characters. She is the first Black winner of a RITA Award for romantic fiction and is an activist and founder of a nonprofit for autism awareness.

## Early life and education

Ryan studied journalism at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. She worked on writing for non-profit organizations and non-fiction ghost writing before focusing on fiction.

## Career

Ryan's writing career focuses on contemporary romance novels noted for their emotional depth and portrayal of social issues.
Ryan's "Hoops" series explores the lives of professional basketball players with its rights, and for her "All the King's Men" series, being acquired by The Traveling Picture Show Company (TPSC).
In 2019, Ryan was the first Black author to receive the RITA Award by the Romance Writers of America for Best Contemporary Romance for her novel "Long Shot," a recognition considered one of the highest honors in the romance writing community. The novel was inspired by the domestic violence incidents around football player Ray Rice.
In 2023, her bestselling novel Before I Let Go was in development at Peacock from UCP and Universal Television.

## Personal life

Ryan is also known for her advocacy work, particularly in raising awareness about autism, inspired by her personal experiences with her son.
She has said Shonda Rhimes was an inspiration for her writing work. Some other authors that Ryan has said inspire her include Tiffanie DeBartolo, Alyssa Cole, L.J. Shen, Nana Malone, Dylan Allen, Emma Scott, Kate Stewart, Amy Harmon, Helen Hoang, Andie Christopher and Talia Hibbert.
# Teign Valley Group

The Teign Valley Group is a late Devonian to late/middle Carboniferous lithostratigraphic group (a sequence of rock strata) in north Cornwall through Devon and into west Somerset in southwest England. The name is derived from the valley of the River Teign. The Group comprises (in ascending order i.e. oldest first) the Barras Nose, Trambley Cove, Teign Chert and Dowhills Mudstone formations. It also includes the Brendon and St Mellion formations whose stratigraphical context is unclear since all known boundaries of these two unit are tectonic. The Brendon Formation slates extend from Tavistock west to Bodmin Moor. The St Mellion Formation sandstones, siltstones and mudstones are found from Holne northeastwards. The Teign Valley Group was formerly known as the Lower Culm Group or Lower Culm Measures.
# Giuseppe Faraca

Giuseppe Faraca (29 August 1959 – 4 May 2016) was an Italian professional cyclist. He most known for winning the Young rider Classification in the 1981 Giro d'Italia. His highest finishing in the Giro d'Italia was the year he won the Young rider classification, he placed eleventh that year. He retired from cycling in 1986.
# Louis Moureau

Louis Moreau was a French fencer. He won a bronze medal in the team épée event at the 1920 Summer Olympics.
# Richard Wyndham

Richard Wyndham (19 October 1911 – 12 December 1991) was a Canadian swimmer. He competed in the men's 200 metre breaststroke at the 1932 Summer Olympics.
# Do Bareh

Do Bareh (Persian: دوبره, also Romanized as Dobreh) is a village in Targavar Rural District, Silvaneh District, Urmia County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 276, in 41 families.
# Ophiopetra

Ophiopetra is a genus of prehistoric brittle stars. It lived in lagoons in Solnhofen Plattenkalk Formation. It has only one known species, Ophiopetra lithographica.

## Taxonomic history

Both Ophiopetra and O. lithographica were first described by Raymond Enay and Hans Hess in 1962, who determined that the genus belonged to the order Chilophiurida Matsumoto, 1915 (later known as the infraorder Chilophiurina) and that it was related to the families Ophiodermatidae and Ophiochitonidae. In 1965, Hess then showed that the genus Aplocoma d'Orbigny, 1852 was related to Ophiopetra, and proposed a new family, Aplocomidae Hess, 1965, for the two genera. In 2008, Ophiopetra and another genus, Ophiohybris Hess, 1964, were placed in a new subfamily, Ophiopetrinae Hess & Meyer, 2008, within Aplocomidae.
Apart from O. lithographica, two further species, O. bathonica Hess, 1964 and O. oertii Hess, 1965, were formerly included in Ophiopetra; in 2013, these two species were both transferred to the new genus Eozonella Thuy, Marty & Comment, 2013.