OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# European Parliament constituencies in France

From 2004 to 2019, there were eight European Parliament constituencies in France. Since the 2019 European Parliament election, there has been a single constituency covering the whole country.
The constituencies all used the party-list proportional representation with the highest average method from their creation to their abolition. French citizens living abroad were added to the Île-de-France constituency in 2014.
The table below shows the changes to France's European Parliament constituencies over time, listing the numbers of Members of the European Parliament each elected at each European Parliamentary election.
| Election | Constituencies | Constituencies | Constituencies | Constituencies | Constituencies | Constituencies | Constituencies | Constituencies | Total seats |
| | France | France | France | France | France | France | France | France | |
| 1979 | 81 | 81 | 81 | 81 | 81 | 81 | 81 | 81 | 81 |
| 1984 | 81 | 81 | 81 | 81 | 81 | 81 | 81 | 81 | 81 |
| 1989 | 81 | 81 | 81 | 81 | 81 | 81 | 81 | 81 | 81 |
| 1994 | 87 | 87 | 87 | 87 | 87 | 87 | 87 | 87 | 87 |
| 1999 | 87 | 87 | 87 | 87 | 87 | 87 | 87 | 87 | 87 |
| | North-West | West | East | South-West | South-East | Massif central–Centre | Île-de-France | Overseas | |
| 2004 | 12 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 13 | 6 | 14 | 3 | 78 |
| 2009 | 10 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 13 | 5 | 13 | 3 | 72 |
| 2014 | 10 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 13 | 5 | 15 | 3 | 74 |
| | France | France | France | France | France | France | France | France | |
| 2019 | 74 | 74 | 74 | 74 | 74 | 74 | 74 | 74 | 74 |
| 2024 | 81 | 81 | 81 | 81 | 81 | 81 | 81 | 81 | 81 |
# Yury Vitt

Yury Vitt (born 4 March 1980) is an Uzbekistani wrestler. He competed in the men's Greco-Roman 85 kg at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Department of Energy Organization Act

The Department of Energy Organization Act is an act of Congress that establishes the US Department of Energy as a part of the executive branch of the United States government. This was accomplished by means of the other organizations in the Federal Government with energy functions directing these functions to the DOE. The transfer of functions was from those that had been vested in the Federal Energy Administration as well as those with the Energy Research and Development Administration.

## Functions

Section 203. (a) states there shall be eight Assistant Secretaries, to be appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate. The duties the Secretary of the DOE shall assign include, but are not limited, to the following:
* Energy resource applications
* Energy research and development functions
* Environmental responsibilities and functions
* International programs and international policy functions
* Intergovernmental policies and relations
* Energy industry competition and consumer affairs
* Nuclear waste management responsibilities
* Energy conservation functions.
* Power marketing functions, including responsibility for marketing and transmission of Federal power.
* Public and congressional relations functions

## Administrative Organizations within the DOE

The act had set forth the following administrative organizations to be administered by the DOE:
* Energy Information Administration
* Economic Regulatory Administration
* Federal Energy Regulatory Administration
Source:
# Fabrice Calligny

Fabrice Calligny (born 7 November 1981 in Fort de France) is a French sprinter who specializes in the 100 metres.
In the 4 x 100 metres relay event he won a silver medal at the 2000 World Junior Championships, a bronze medal at the 2006 European Championships and finished seventh at the 2006 World Cup.
He competed individually at the 2001 World Championships and at the 2002 European Championships without reaching the final round.
His personal best time is 10.22 seconds, achieved in July 2002 in Saint-Étienne.
# Turbonilla vix

Turbonilla vix is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.
# Éric Aubijoux

Éric Aubijoux (8 December 1964 – 20 January 2007) was a French motorcycle rider. He competed in the Dakar Rally six times, before being killed during the 2007 edition of the event. He was the second fatality of the 2007 Dakar, following the death of fellow motorcyclist, South African Elmer Symons, eleven days earlier.
Éric Aubijoux died on the 14th and penultimate stage between Tambacounda and Dakar. Initially it was thought that this was due to heart failure, however after investigation the cause of death was determined to be the result of an accident. The confusion was caused by the fact that his bike appeared to be undamaged. It is believed he pulled over feeling unwell and then collapsed due to a seizure. He never regained consciousness and died at the scene. He was declared 18th position overall, and was competing in his 6th Dakar Rally.
# Browne Lake Provincial Park

Browne Lake Provincial Park is a provincial park in British Columbia, Canada, located 22 km east-southeast of Kelowna in the Okanagan Highland, near Big White Ski Resort and between the heads of Hydraulic and Grouse Creeks.
The park was established in 2004 by Order-in-Council, to protect the Interior Douglas-fir-Montane Spruce transition forest.
Browne Lake Ecological Reserve, comprising 114 hectares, lies to its northwest, and had been established in 1973, to protect a wet meadow ecosystem and surrounding forest in the Interior Cedar Hemlock zone.
# Shelagh McCall

Shelagh McCall KC is a Scottish lawyer.
She worked for the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia in The Hague.
She appeared for the defence alongside Gordon Jackson KC in HM Advocate v Salmond.
# Bolo (1987 video game)

Bolo is a video game initially created for the BBC Micro computer by Stuart Cheshire in 1987, and was later ported by Cheshire to the Apple Macintosh. Although offered for sale for the BBC Micro, this version is now regarded as lost. It is a networked multiplayer game that simulates a tank battlefield. Currently, a Windows version known as Winbolo remains in operation and continues to have a small but active player base.

## Name

According to the Bolo Frequently Asked Questions page: "Bolo is the Hindi word for communication. Bolo is about computers communicating on the network, and more importantly about humans communicating with each other, as they argue, negotiate, form alliances, agree strategies, etc."
Another tank game with the same name was created for the Apple II in 1982. In the user manual, Cheshire wrote that this was "an unfortunate coincidence".
Bolo is also the name for a class of self-aware tanks in a series of stories initially published in 1960 by science fiction writer Keith Laumer.

## Networking

The Macintosh version of Bolo supported up to sixteen concurrent networked players, using AppleTalk over a Local Area Network, or UDP over the Internet. All AppleTalk network connection types were supported, including LocalTalk, EtherTalk, TokenTalk, and AppleTalk Remote Access. The current Windows version continues to support 16 players, who join via an active games page or the game's Discord channel.
# Nick Schenk

Nick Schenk (born November 12, 1965) is an American screenwriter known for writing the Clint Eastwood-directed feature film Gran Torino in 2008 for which he won Best Original Screenplay from the National Board of Review. He continued his collaborations with Eastwood on The Mule (2018) and Cry Macho (2021).

## Early life

Schenk was born in Minneapolis, Minnesota, and grew up in the neighboring city of Fridley. He graduated from the Minneapolis College of Art and Design in 1989.

## Career

During the mid-1990s, he played the character of Butch the Janitor on the television series, Let's Bowl, during its initial syndicated run. He went on to be a writer for the series during its run on Comedy Central from 2001-2002. He also made appearances in small roles during this time.
In 2007, Nick Schenk was a writer and producer for Bodog Fight (the mixed-martial arts competition television show) when his screenplay for Gran Torino was optioned by Jenette Kahn. When Clint Eastwood read it, he not only decided to direct and star in it but he also insisted that not a word be changed by the studio. Subsequently, the only script changes made were to tailor it to the location where it was shot (Michigan) as opposed to Minnesota where it was originally set.
On February 26, 2021, Nick signed on with the representative company Management 360.
In 2022, Schenk wrote and executive produced a sequel to the 1983 film A Christmas Story entitled A Christmas Story Christmas for Warner Bros. Pictures and HBO Max (now Max).

## Filmography
### Films

Nick Schenk's film credits :
| Year | Title | Credited as | Director |
| 2008 | Gran Torino | Story, screenplay | Clint Eastwood |
| 2014 | The Judge | Story, screenplay | David Dobkin |
| 2018 | The Mule | Screenplay | Clint Eastwood |
| 2021 | Cry Macho | Screenplay | Clint Eastwood |
| 2022 | A Christmas Story Christmas | Story, screenplay, executive producer | Clay Kaytis |

### Television

Nick Schenk's television credits :
| Year | Title | Notes |
| 2015 | Narcos | "Written by" – 2 episodes |
| 2016 | Harley and the Davidsons | "Teleplay by" – 2 episodes; "Story by" – 1 episode |
| 2017; 2020 | Manhunt | "Story by" – 1 episode; "Written by" – 2 episodes |
# Paride Grillo

Paride Grillo (born 23 March 1982, in Varese) is an Italian former professional road bicycle racer. He rode in two editions of the Giro d'Italia, and finished 2nd on stage 12 of the 2005 edition.

## Major results
### 2002

    2nd Trofeo Franco Balestra
    5th Circuito del Porto

### 2003

    1st Trofeo Pina e Mario Bazzigallupi
    6th Circuito del Porto
    6th Gran Premio della Liberazione

### 2004

    1st Trofeo Franco Balestra
    3rd Circuito del Porto

### 2005

    1st Stage 5 Circuit de Lorraine
    1st Stage 4 Post Danmark Rundt
    2nd Gran Premio Città di Misano – Adriatico
    2nd Memorial Cimurri
    2nd Giro della Provincia di Lucca
    3rd Giro del Piemonte
    3rd Gran Premio Bruno Beghelli
    4th GP Costa degli Etruschi
    4th Giro di Romagna
    8th Overall Tour Down Under

### 2006

    1st GP de la Ville de Rennes
    1st Stage 2a Circuit Cycliste de la Sarthe
    1st Stage 4 Brixia Tour
    3rd Gran Premio Città di Misano – Adriatico
    4th Giro della Provincia di Lucca
    9th Giro del Piemonte

### 2007

    1st Stage 2 Circuit Cycliste de la Sarthe
    1st Stages 1 & 7 Volta a Portugal
    2nd Gran Premio Città di Misano – Adriatico
    2nd Coppa Bernocchi

### 2008

    6th Giro di Toscana
# Pasquale Foggia

Pasquale Foggia (Italian pronunciation:; born 3 June 1983) is an Italian football manager and former player, who played as a left winger or attacking midfielder. A quick and creative player, he was predominantly known for his dribbling skills and his ability to create chances for teammates.

## Club career

Born in Naples, Italy, Foggia started playing football at a young age for local Neapolitan side Cral Banco di Napoli. He was then spotted by Padova and spent some time in their youth system before briefly playing in AC Milan's youth team before being involved in two long-term co-ownership deals (with Empoli and Treviso).
Professionally, he made his debut with Serie C1 side Treviso in 2000. Foggia played for three seasons with Treviso, gaining his first honour by helping the club to promotion into Serie B during 2003. A move to Serie A side Empoli followed, it was during the 2003–04 season that he made his first appearance at the top level of Italian football.
During the following two years Foggia was loaned out to gain more experience, first to Crotone and then to Ascoli where he spent the 2005–06 season in Serie A.

### Lazio

After a loan spell at Lazio in the summer of 2006, for €150,000, he was transferred to them permanently in January 2007 from AC Milan for €3 million; the transfer deal involved Massimo Oddo moving in the opposite direction. He was sent on loan to Reggina Calcio the next day for the rest of the season, for €250,000.
While on loan at Cagliari during the 2007–08 season that Foggia began to impress which is largely due to scoring two goals against Juventus. Cagliari paid €2.5 million to Lazio for the loan. However, Cagliari president Massimo Cellino turned down the chance to sign Foggia who returned to Lazio. In 2008–09 Foggia became a key member for Lazio playing 33 games and scoring 8 goals (4 of which were free kicks).

### Salernitana

On 15 August 2013, he signed with Lega Pro Prima Divisione club Salernitana.
On 1 September 2014, Foggia was released.

## International career

Foggia was also a member of the Italy national under-21 football team, making four appearances. After showing good form while on loan to Cagliari, he was called up for the Italy national football team, and made his senior international debut under manager Roberto Donadoni, against Georgia, on 13 October 2007.
Foggia's 2008–09 form for Lazio made him a key figure for Lazio which helped him earn a call up to the national squad under manager Marcello Lippi. In total, he made three appearances for Italy between 2007 and 2009, scoring his only international goal in a 3–0 friendly home win against Northern Ireland on 6 June 2009.

## Post-playing career

After retirement, Foggia took on a career as a sporting director, being first in charge of Racing Roma in 2016 and successively Benevento in 2017. At Benevento, he oversaw the club's historical first promotion to Serie A in 2020. He was dismissed on 4 February 2023.

## Honours
### Club
#### Lazio

* Coppa Italia: 2008–09
* Supercoppa Italiana: 2009
# Patrick Pigneter

Patrick Pigneter (born 19 July 1987) is an Italian luger who has competed since 2007. A natural track luger, he won nine medals at the FIL World Luge Natural Track Championships with four golds (Men's singles: 2009, Men's doubles: 2009, Mixed team: 2009, 2011), two silvers (Men's doubles: 2011, Mixed team: 2007), and three bronzes (Men's singles: 2005, 2007, 2011).
Pigneter won six medals at the FIL European Luge Natural Track Championships with two golds (men's singles: 2010, men's doubles: 2010), two silvers (men's doubles: 2008, mixed team: 2010) and two bronzes (men's singles: 2006, 2008).
Pigneter's father, Raimund, competed in natural track luge from the late 1970s to the mid-1980s.
# Andrea Mayer

Andrea Mayer (born April 19, 1962), during her marriage Andrea Ecker, is an Austrian politician and current cabinet director of the Presidential Chancellery. From 2020 until 2024, she served as state secretary in the Federal Ministry for Arts, Culture, the Civil Service and Sport in the Second Kurz, Schallenberg, and Nehammer governments, nominated by the Greens.

## Career

Born in Amstetten, Lower Austria, Mayer studied German and history as well as jurisprudence at the University of Vienna and graduated with the academic degree Magistra. She then worked in the private sector for a few years. In 1993 she became a member of the staff of Education and Culture Minister Rudolf Scholten. She later moved to the Ministry of Science, where she was responsible for innovation and research. In 2007, she was appointed Minister of Culture Claudia Schmied appointed as head of the art section. In 2015, following an advertisement, she prevailed against 17 applicants for the management of the now merged Art and Culture Section and was appointed to this position by Chancellery Minister Josef Ostermayer. She took on control functions in various supervisory bodies of large cultural institutions, such as the Salzburg Festival, and in 2016 she was interim head of the Belvedere Board of Trustees.
In February 2017, she was appointed, the first woman in this position, by Alexander Van der Bellen as head of cabinet in the presidential office. Companions describe their temperament "as ambitious, more pragmatic than creative and characterized by perseverance. Nobody wants to deny her willingness to grow with big tasks. After all, she always did her work properly and to the satisfaction of her superiors."
In May 2020, several Austrian media saw her as the favorite to succeed Ulrike Lunacek in the State Secretariat for Art and Culture. At the same time, she was described by a number of people from the Austrian cultural scene as competent and suitable for the task, including Klaus Albrecht Schröder (Albertina) and Herbert Föttinger (Theater in der Josefstadt), as well as "excellently qualified" and "culturally affine". She also received advance praise from Sabine Haag (Kunsthistorisches Museum), Helga Rabl-Stadler (Salzburg Festival), Johanna Rachinger (Austrian National Library), Marie Rötzer (Landestheater Niederösterreich), from the Vienna Volksoper and the Bregenz Festival and from Gerhard Ruiss (IG authors). Ruiss: "I know her to be very energetic, but in a pleasant way, and very committed to the cause. We need it now, we need it now very urgently!"
She was appointed State Secretary by the Federal Executive of the Greens on May 18, 2020, and sworn in by Federal President Alexander Van der Bellen on May 20, 2020. In the Time in Picture 2 of the same day, she announced that she had suspended her membership of the Social Democratic Party. She does not intend to become a member of the Greens.
Mayer is the mother of twins.
# Raffaele De Martino

Raffaele De Martino (born 8 April 1986) is an Italian football midfielder, currently under contract for Paganese.

## Career

De Martino started his professional career with Roma. In January 2005 he was released by Roma, and successively signed by Swiss club Bellinzona. Later same year, he was loan back to Treviso of Serie A, together with Andrea Russotto. In 2006, he signed a contract with Udinese, scoring his first top flight goal but missing the whole 2007–08 season due to injury. That was the beginning of De Martino's downward spiral, as he was sold to Serie B club Avellino in 2008, and then failed to establish as a regular; a one-year stint at Crotone turned out to be as disappointing, as he was released by the end of the season. In January 2011 he signed a six-month deal with Lega Pro Prima Divisione club Nocerina, appearing only three times and not being awarded a new contract. Again without a contract, De Martino found a club only in February 2012, when Lega Pro Seconda Divisione club Paganese confirmed to have signed the player.

### Internationals

He made his U-21 team debut against Luxembourg U-21, 12 December 2006, as starter.
# Matilde Gioli

Matilde Gioli (born Matilde Lojacono; 2 September 1989) is an Italian television and film actress.

## Life and career

Born in Milan to a father from Puglia and a mother from Tuscany, from whom she decided to take the surname for her artistic career, Matilde Gioli graduated in Philosophy from the University of Milan. With no previous acting experiences, she became known to the public for her role of Serena Ossola in Paolo Virzì's Human Capital, and for her performance she won the Guglielmo Biraghi Award at the 69th Silver Ribbon Awards. She also won the Alida Valli Award during the Bari International Film Festival and was nominated for the Ciak d'oro for Best Supporting Actress.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2013 | Human Capital | Serena Ossola | |
| 2015 | Solo per il weekend | Melissa | |
| 2015 | Belli di papà | Chiara Liuzzi | |
| 2015 | Un posto sicuro | Raffaella | |
| 2016 | Claustrophonia | | Short film |
| 2016 | 2night | Lei | |
| 2016 | Radice di 9 | Greta | Short film |
| 2017 | Mom or Dad? | Matilde | |
| 2017 | Alice non lo sa | Barbara | |
| 2017 | The Startup: Accendi il tuo futuro | Cecilia | |
| 2017 | The Family House | Fanny | |
| 2017 | Blue Kids | V | |
| 2018 | Dreamfools | Letizia | |
| 2018 | Cronache aliene | | Short film |
| 2018 | The King's Musketeers | Olimpia | |
| 2019 | Una tradizione di famiglia | Giulia | |
| 2019 | Golden Men | Anna | |
| 2020 | È per il tuo bene | Valentina | |
| 2021 | Va bene così | Paola | |
| 2021 | Futura | Valentina | |
| 2022 | Four to Dinner | Giulia | |
| 2022 | Bla Bla Baby | Silvia | |
| 2023 | Tramite Amicizia | Maya | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2014 | Gomorrah | Perla Musi | Episode: "Il ruggito della leonessa" |
| 2016 | Untraditional | | Episode: "I rigori nell'armadio" |
| 2017 | Di padre in figlia | Elena Franza | 4 episodes |
| 2020-22 | DOC - Nelle tue mani | Giulia Giordano | Main cast, 32 episodes |
| 2023 | Fernanda | Fernanda Wittgens | TV movie |
# C/S

C/S (standing for Crime/Suspense, originally used as an on-air brand) was used for several Filipino entertainment channels owned by the Solar Entertainment Corporation. It showed mostly American crime and suspense dramas, mysteries, reality, science fiction and action shows.

## History

Solar Entertainment first launched its namesake entertainment cable channel in the early 2000s, one devoted to American programs. This channel was later known as Solar USA (the acronym stands for "Ultimate in Suspense and Action"), and then later simply as USA. USA was replaced by two separate channels in 2005. Solar USA's comedy and general entertainment programming was moved to Jack TV, while action and crime dramas were given a new separate channel, Crime/Suspense, later launched in October of that year.
As part of a partnership established with the Radio Philippines Network, C/S became the on-air brand for its network of over-the-air stations across the Philippines on January 1, 2008. The C/S cable channel was later rebranded as C/S Origin in September of the same year, while the RPN network later changed its branding to C/S 9 the next month, and then changed its name to Solar TV on November 29, 2009.
On December 24, 2011, CHASE was launched. This is the revival TV network of C/S because of its similar format. On October 20, 2012, it was rebranded as Jack City, carrying the same format. On March 22, 2015, Jack City was rebranded as CT (now defunct).

## Programs on C/S

vte Pay-TV channels and networks based in the Philippines :
Domestic :
International :
Miscellaneous :
$^1$ Joint venture. $^2$ Partnership. $^3$ Distribution. $^4$ Continued broadcast on international and online. :