OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Hartopp

William Wrey Hartopp (22 April 1836 – 20 July 1874) was an English first-class cricketer and British Army officer.

## Life

Hartopp was the son of the politician Edward Bourchier Hartopp and his wife, Honoria Gent. He was educated at Eton College. From Eton he enlisted with the 1st The Royal Dragoons, purchasing the rank of cornet in March 1853.
Aged 18, Hartopp served in the Crimean War and took part in the Charge of the Heavy Brigade at Balaclava in October 1854, during which he was severely wounded in the leg. He was promoted to the rank of lieutenant in December 1854, while from August 1855 he served with the Royal Horse Guards. He purchased the rank of captain with the Royal Horse Guards in April 1859, before retiring from active service in August 1871.
Hartopp later moved to Penerley Lodge at Beaulieu in Hampshire with his wife. While out fishing on 20 July 1874, Hartopp was killed in an accident, with his body found wrapped around a tree having apparently fallen over a stile. His body was returned to the family ancestral home at Little Dalby, where he was buried.

## Cricketer

Hartopp made a single appearance in first-class cricket for the Gentlemen of England against the Gentlemen of Kent and Sussex at Canterbury in 1857. Batting twice in the match, he was dismissed in the Gentlemen of England first-innings for a single run by South Norton, while in their second-innings he was dismissed for 5 runs by James Watts.
His brothers-in-law George Traill, William Traill and James Traill all played first-class cricket.

## Family

Hartopp married in 1861 Lina Howe, 2nd daughter of Thomas Howe. He was survived by a son Henry Bourchier (1865–1878), and two daughters, Florence Honoria (born 1866) and Dorothy (born 1871). Florence married in 1894 James Burns-Hartopp, and they resided at Scraptoft Hall.
# Çağla Baş

Çağla Baş Atakal (born Çağla Baş on 26 July 1992), also known as Çağla Atakal, is a Turkish female paralympic shooter competing in the air rifle events. She qualified to represent Turkey at the 2016 Summer Paralympics in Rio de Janeiro. Baş also plays on a wheelchair basketball team at a national level.

## Early life

Çağla Baş was born in Altınordu district of Ordu Province, Turkey on 26 July 1992. She lives in her hometown.
She married Erdem Atakal in December 2014 after being together for 7 years. She drew the attention of her future husband during a wheelchair basketball game she was playing in Istanbul.

## Sporting career

Baş began her sporting career at eleven of age by playing basketball. She is a member of the wheelchair basketball team of Altınordu Belediyespor in her hometown. Encouraged by her mother, she entered also Paralympic shooting in 2008. She competes in the R2 40 shots 10m air rifle standing SH1 women's, R3 10m 60 shots air rifle prone SH1 mixed and FTR1 10m falling targets rifle SH1 mixed events. The SH1 classification is for Paralympic athletes, who can shoot without the need of a shooting stand to support the firearm. Her coach is Tolga Korkusuz.
Baş became bronze medalist seven years in a row at national competitions.
Representing her country, she took part at the IPC Shooting World Championships 2010 held in Zagreb, Croatia and 2014 in Suhl, Germany, at the IPC Shooting World Cup 2013 in Szczecin, Poland, 2015 in Antalya, Turkey, 2016 in Bangkok, Thailand, and at the 2013 IPC Shooting European Championships in Alicante, Spain.
She won a silver medal in the R2 SH1 event, and another silver medal in the FTR1 SH1 mixed event at the 2013 IPC Shooting World Cup in Poland, a bronze medal in the R3 SH1 mixed event at the 2015 World Cup in Turkey, a silver medal in the R2 SH1 event at the 2014 IPC Shooting World Championships. The success in 2014 brought her a quota place at the 2016 Rio Olympics. This will be her first participation at the Paralympics.
# 1902 Haskell Indians football team

The 1902 Haskell Indians football team was an American football team that represented the Haskell Indian Institute (now known as Haskell Indian Nations University) as an independent during the 1902 college football season. Led by first-year head coach John H. Outland, Haskell compiled an 8–2–1 record and outscored opponents by a total of 203 to 79. The team's victories included shutouts against Missouri (40–0), Texas (12–0), and Washington University (18–0); its losses were to Illinois (24–10) and Nebraska (28–0).
Outland was hired as Haskell's coach in February 1902.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result |
| September 20 | | at Kirksville Osteopaths | Kirksville, MO | W 6–5 |
| September 27 | | Washburn | Lawrence, KS | W 29–0 |
| October 8 | | at Illinois | Illinois FieldChampaign, IL | L 10–24 |
| October 18 | 3:00 p.m. | vs. Missouri | Exposition ParkKansas City, MO | W 40–0 |
| October 25 | | at Washburn | Topeka, KS | W 41–5 |
| November 1 | | at Nebraska | Antelope FieldLincoln, NE | L 0–28 |
| November 3 | | at Creighton | Omaha, NE | W 17–6 |
| November 8 | | at Texas | Varsity Athletic FieldAustin, TX | W 12–0 |
| November 15 | | at Kansas | McCook FieldLawrence, KS | W 24–5 |
| November 22 | | Ottawa | Lawrence, KS | T 6–6 |
| November 27 | 2:45 p.m. | at Washington University | League ParkSt. Louis, MO | W 18–0 |
# 1900 Missouri Tigers football team

The 1900 Missouri Tigers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Missouri as an independent during the 1900 college football season. The team compiled a 4–4–1 record and was outscored by its opponents by a combined total of 80 to 71. Dave Fultz began the season as the team's head coach before resigning after Missouri's season opener, a win over the Kirksville Osteopaths. He was replaced by Fred W. Murphy, who led the team for the remainder of the season. The team played its home games at Rollins Field in Columbia, Missouri.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 1 | | Kirksville Osteopaths | Rollins FieldColumbia, MO | W 13–0 | |
| October 8 | | Haskell | Rollins FieldColumbia, MO | L 0–11 | |
| October 15 | | Warrensburg Teachers | Rollins FieldColumbia, MO | W 11–6 | |
| October 20 | | at Kansas City Medics | Kansas City, MO | L 12–18 | |
| October 27 | 3:00 p.m. | at Washington University | League ParkSt. Louis, MO | W 6–5 | 2,000 |
| October 29 | | at Missouri Mines | School of Mines ParkRolla, MO | W 12–5 | |
| November 5 | | Nebraska | Rollins FieldColumbia, MO (rivalry) | L 0–12 | |
| November 17 | | at Texas | Varsity Athletic FieldAustin, TX | L 11–17 | |
| November 29 | 3:10 p.m. | vs. Kansas | Exposition ParkKansas City, MO (rivalry) | T 6–6 | 7,000 |
# IJK

IJK or ijk may refer to:
* IJK (singer songwriter) (born 1981), Lebanese singer-songwriter and podcaster
* Haplogroup IJK
* Indhiya Jananayaga Katchi, a political party in Tamil Nadu, India
* International Youth Congress (Esperanto: Internacia Junulara Kongreso)
* Izhevsk Airport, serving Udmurtia, Russia
* A convention of naming the axis of Euclidean vectors.
* In computer science, i, j, k; a common naming convention for the loop counter used in for loops.
# David Akutagawa

David Akutagawa (1937–2008) was a Japanese Canadian martial artist active during the late 20th century.

## Early life

Born in 1937, Akutagawa first came to Canada after receiving a degree in Economic Science from Kohnan University in Kobe, Japan. His karate background at that time was in Shitō-ryū and Shōtōkan-ryū styles.

## Career

He held 8th Dan in Shitō-ryū was 6th dan, shihan, and renshi in Chitō-ryū; his karate history spanned a half-century.
In 1967, he began teaching karate at the RCMP Self Defense Depot in Penhold, Alberta and at the RCMP Academy in Regina, Saskatchewan. He taught the RCMP Instructors there for over a decade.
In order to further his karate career, Akutagawa traveled to Toronto to meet and train under Masami Tsuruoka, the "Father of Canadian Karate", as well as the head instructor of Chitō-ryū in Canada. In 1966, Tsuroka introduced Akutagawa to Tsuyoshi Chitose, founder and supreme instructor of Chitō-ryū. Thus began Akutagawa's training in Chitō-ryū, until Chitose's death in July 1984. Akutagawa resigned from the International Chito-kai in December 1996 and founded the Renshikan (連士舘) Karate Association in January 1997. On June 1, 2006, Sōke Kenei Mabuni of Shitō-ryū Karate-dō promoted Akutagawa to 8th Dan and Shihan. Akutagawa also enjoyed studying Okinawan Kobudō, iaidō and jūjutsu with various experts.

## Death

On Wednesday, October 8, 2008, Akutagawa suffered a massive heart attack and died at the Vancouver General Hospital.

## Sources

* Colling, Michael, Chitose Tsuyoshi – A Bridge Through Time, retrieved 2007-11-14
* Organizations and Instructors with direct ties to Chitō-ryū Karate-do, archived from the original on 2007-10-08, retrieved 2007-11-14
* Colling, Michael; Schmidt, Don, Chitō-ryū Diversity, retrieved September 29, 2023
* "Karate Celebrations" (PDF), Karate BC News, p. 8, July 2007, archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-08-08
# William Jay Youmans

William Jay Youmans (October 14, 1838 – April 10, 1901) was an American scientist. He edited Popular Science Monthly for a time.

## Early life

He was born at Milton, New York. He was the son of Vincent Youmans and Catherine (née Scofield) Youmans. He worked on his father's farm and studied at the local school until he was 17.
He studied chemistry under his brother, Edward Livingston Youmans, and at Columbia and Yale, and studied natural history with Asa Fitch. He then took a course in medicine at New York University, and in 1865 studied natural history under biologist Thomas Henry Huxley in London.

## Career

On his return to the United States, Youmans settled at Winona, Minnesota, and practiced medicine for about three years.
In 1872, he abandoned his medical practice to assist his brother in establishing the Popular Science Monthly, and subsequently was associated in editing. After his brother's death in 1887, he became its editor-in-chief, remaining in that position until 1900.
He was a member of the American Association for the Advancement of Sciences.

## Personal life

Youmans was married to Celia Greene of Gailway, New York, in 1866. Together, they had four children, including Dr. Vincent D. Youmans, Mary Youmans, Dr. Alice C. Youmans, and Edward Youmans.
Youmans died of typhoid fever at his home in Mount Vernon, New York.

## Published works

He contributed occasionally to the pages of Popular Science Monthly under his own name, and for many years prepared the articles on chemistry, metallurgy, and physiology for Appletons' Annual Cyclopædia. He edited Huxley's 1866 work Lessons in Elementary Physiology, to which he added seven chapters on hygiene, and it became the 1868 work Elements of Physiology and Hygiene. He wrote Pioneers of Science in America (1895).
# Çukurköy

Çukurköy can refer to:
* Çukurköy, Akseki
* Çukurköy, Hani
* Çukurköy, Havsa
* Çukurköy, İskilip
* Çukurköy, Yomra
# Mazar Hotel

Mazar Hotel is a hotel in Mazar-e-Sharif, Afghanistan. The hotel is decorated in 1930s decor, featuring all high ceilings, grand dining rooms and pillars. Described as a "medium-class" hotel", despite being one of the city's best hotels, in the late 1970s the hotel was said to also accommodate for campers.
# County of Bregenz

The county of Bregenz is recorded as part of the Holy Roman Empire between 1043 and 1160. It was in possession of the Udalriching family, who took the titles of counts of Bregenz.
After 1160, Bregenz fell to the counts of Montfort-Bregenz (1160 to 1338), a cadet branch of the counts of Montfort, Montfort-Tettnang-Bregenz (1354 to 1451). After 1451 the title of count of Bregenz was held by the House of Habsburg and Bregenz was incorporated into the duchy of Austria. The nominal title of count of Bregenz was kept as part of the grand title of the Emperor of Austria until 1918.

## Counts of Bregenz

Counts of Bregenz (Udalriching):
* Ulrich VI, d. 950/957, count in Bregenz, count in Raetia
* Ulrich IX, d. before 1079, count of Bregenz, count in Argengau and Nibelgau
* Ulrich X, d. 1097, count of Bregenz
* Rudolf I, d. 1160, count of Bregenz, count in Lower Raetia, count of Chur
Afterwards the head of the House of Habsburg carried the title.
# Neesenbeckia

Neesenbeckia is a monotypic genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Cyperaceae. The only species is Neesenbeckia punctoria.
It is native to the Western Cape in South Africa.

## Taxonomy

The genus name of Neesenbeckia is in honour of Christian Gottfried Daniel Nees von Esenbeck (1776–1858), a prolific German botanist, physician, zoologist, and natural philosopher. The genus has one known synonym, Buekia Nees. The Latin specific epithet of punctoria is derived from punctus meaning pricked, punctured or pierced. Both the genus and species were first described and published in J. S. African Bot. Vol.13 on page 74 in 1947.

## Gallery

* Plant in Table Mountain National Park
* Matured seed husk
* Close up of the stalks
# Owen Mapp

Owen Thomas Mapp CNZM (born 1945) is a New Zealand carver who works primarily in bone.

## Biography

Born on a farm outside Blenheim in 1945, Mapp was educated at Nelson College from 1960 to 1963. He started working in museums while at high school and developed a strong interest in archaeology. He also worked early in his career as a designer for film and television.
Mapp began carving with whale ivory, whale bone and cow bone in 1969. He became the first contemporary professional bone carver in New Zealand. His first exhibition was at Wellington's Bett-Duncan Gallery in 1972. At this time he also became involved with the New Zealand chapter of the World Craft Council (later the Craft Council of New Zealand) and the New Zealand Academy of Fine Arts which helped him promote his work and through which he also organised workshops to demonstrate bone carving.
In 1990, he received a QEII Arts Council (now Creative New Zealand) study grant and established a connection with Japanese netsuke carvers. He continues to exhibit in Japan and his work has been acquired by the Japanese royal family. Mapp tutors at Whitireia New Zealand in the Visual Arts and Design programme.
In his survey of three-dimensional arts in New Zealand in 1980, Peter Cape wrote, 'Mapp prefers to think of the items he carves in bone and ivory as handpieces or, as he says, 'three-dimensional sculptures to be worn on the body or carried in the pocket, to be held, fondled, and not just looked art'.'

## Personal life

Mapp has two daughters with his partner potter Anneke Borren.
# John Hagan (slave trader)

John Hagan (died June 8, 1856) was a well-known American interstate slave trader who operated slave jails in both Charleston and New Orleans, as well as maintaining strong business and personal ties to the Richmond slave markets. He partnered with his brothers Hugh Hagan and Alexander Hagan, as well as with his maternal uncles, Hugh McDonald and Alexander McDonald. John Hagan was also a cotton factor, meaning he ran a cotton brokerage and de facto private bank and business office for cotton plantation owners.
According to historian Walter Johnson, "John Hagan's yearly routine began in Charleston with slave buying during June and July; he continued in Virginia and then was back in Charleston in September, still buying, before traveling to New Orleans in October." Hagan was both a shipper and consignee (intended recipient) of enslaved people who were on the Creole in 1841. Before he died in 1856 he worked assiduously to manumit a young enslaved woman from Virginia named Lucy Ann Cheatam, and her two children, Frederika Bremer "Dolly" Cheatam and William Lowndes Cheatam. He also provided bequests of cash and real estate for her in two versions of his will. Per historian Alexandra J. Finley, these children, and two others who died young, were almost certainly Hagan's biological offspring.
# Steve Hyche

Steven Jay Hyche (born June 12, 1963) is a former American football linebacker. He played for the Chicago Bears in 1989 and for the Phoenix Cardinals from 1991 to 1993.
# The Best (Ariana Grande album)

The Best is the first greatest hits album by American singer Ariana Grande, released exclusively in Japan. It features songs from her first three studio albums: Yours Truly (2013), My Everything (2014) and Dangerous Woman (2016), as well as her duet with John Legend, "Beauty and the Beast" for the Beauty and the Beast: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack (2017) and "Faith" with Stevie Wonder for the Sing: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack (2016). It was released, digitally and physically, only in Japan on September 27, 2017, by Universal Music Japan.
In Japan, the album sold 24,764 copies in its opening week, where it peaked at number two on the Oricon Albums Chart. It ranked at numbers 68 and 73 on the Oricon year-end listings for 2017 and 2018, respectively.

## Release and artwork

The Best was released on September 27, 2017, by Universal Music Japan, in four different formats. The standard edition (which was also released digitally) features eighteen tracks. The deluxe edition features the eighteen tracks CD and a bonus DVD including four music videos while the Blu-ray version of the album contains ten music videos.

## Commercial performance

Commercially, The Best charted strongly upon release in Japan. The album opened with 24,764 copies sold in its first week, allowing it to peak at number two the Oricon Albums Chart, while debuting at number one on the Japanese Hot Albums (Billboard Japan)
The Best charted at numbers 68 and 73 on the Oricon Albums Chart Year-End listings for 2017 and 2018, respectively.

## Personnel
### Vocals

* Ariana Grande – vocals (all tracks)
* Iggy Azalea – vocals (2)
* Jessie J – vocals (5)
* Nicki Minaj – vocals (5, 6)
* Mac Miller – vocals (8)
* The Weeknd – vocals (10)
* Future – vocals (11)
* Big Sean – vocals (12, 16)
* Stevie Wonder – vocals (17)
* John Legend – vocals (18)

### Production

* Max Martin – production (1, 2, 4-6, 13, 15), vocal production (11, 15)
* Zedd – production (1)
* Ilya – production (2, 4-6, 11, 13), vocal production (7, 11), co-production (7)
* Peter Carlsson – vocal production (2, 10)
* Shellback – production (2)
* Antonio Dixon – production (3)
* Kenneth "Babyface" Edmonds – production (3)
* Kuk Harrell – vocal production (5)
* Rickard Göransson – production (5)
* Carl Falk – production (7)
* Giorgio Tuinfort – co-production (7)
* Rami – production (7)
* Savan Kotecha – vocal production (7)
* Ariana Grande – vocal production (8)
* Harmony – production (8, 12, 14)
* Sauce – vocal production (8, 16)
* Tommy Brown – production (9)
* Twice as Nice – production (9)
* Ali Payami – production (10)
* Peter Svensson – production (10)
* Jo Blaq – vocal production (12, 14)
* Mikey – additional production (12)
* Mo-Keyz – additional production (12)
* Johan Carlsson – production (15, vocal production (15)
* Key Wane – production (16)
* Benny Blanco – production (17)
* Harvey Mason Jr. – vocal production (17)
* Ryan Tedder – production (17)
* Ron Fair – production (18)

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label | Ref. |
| Japan | September 27, 2017 | Blu-rayCDCD and DVDdigital download | Republic | |
# Brett Porter

Brett Porter (1913 - July 1970) was an Australian producer, writer and director best known for his work in TV. He worked at ATN-7 Sydney producing with David Cahill some of the first drama made for Australian television.
He moved to the ABC in 1964, where he directed documentaries and worked on the current affairs prestige program Four Corners. He then became the first executive producer of the popular serial Bellbird and served as the vice president of the Producers and Directors' Guild, of which he was a foundation member.
Porter's last credit was for the progressive 1969 serial adapting Pastures of the Blue Crane, with its theme of anti-bigotry. He was developing a new religious series when he died in late July 1970 aged 57.

## Select credits

* Johnny Belinda (1959) - producer
* Two Men of Fiji (1959) colour documentary - writer and director
* Other People's Houses (1959)
* They Were Big, They Were Blue, They Were Beautiful (1959)
* Thunder of Silence (1959)
* Pardon Miss Westcott (1959)
* Reflections in Dark Glasses (1960)
* Shadow of a Pale Horse (1960) (TV movie, Best Australian Drama Logie Awards of 1961)
* The Story of Peter Grey (1961)
* Stronger Since the War? (1964) - documentary - writer and director
* Four Corners (1965) - director
* Three Faces of New Guinea (1967) - documentary
* Bellbird (1967) - TV series - producer
* Pastures of the Blue Crane (1969)
# OpenPAM

OpenPAM is a BSD-licensed implementation of PAM used by FreeBSD, NetBSD, DragonFly BSD and macOS (starting with Snow Leopard), and offered as an alternative to Linux PAM in certain Linux distributions$^{[which?]}$.
OpenPAM was developed for the FreeBSD Project by Dag-Erling Smørgrav and NAI Labs, the Security Research Division of Network Associates, Inc. under DARPA/SPAWAR contract N66001-01-C-8035 ("CBOSS"), as part of the DARPA CHATS research program.
On 1 January 2008, OpenPAM was one of eleven projects selected by Coverity for promotion to Rung 2 of their DHS-funded Open Source Hardening Project, which tracks bugs found in open-source software by Coverity's Prevent static program analysis tool. On 23 September 2009, OpenPAM was promoted to Rung 3, along with Ruby, Samba and Tor.
# 1944 Utah Redskins football team

The 1944 Utah Redskins football team was an American football team that represented the University of Utah as a member of the Mountain States Conference (MSC) during the 1944 college football season. In their 20th season under head coach Ike Armstrong, the Redskins compiled an overall record of 5–2–1 with a mark of 1–2–1 against conference opponents, placing third in the MSC.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 30 | Idaho Southern Branch* | Ute StadiumSalt Lake City, UT | W 24–0 | 2,929 |
| October 6 | at Denver | DU StadiumDenver, CO | L 12–28 | 12,000 |
| October 14 | Colorado | Ute StadiumSalt Lake City, UT (rivalry) | L 0–26 | |
| October 21 | at Idaho Southern Branch* | Spud BowlPocatello, ID | W 38–12 | |
| October 28 | at Nevada* | Mackay FieldReno, NV | W 19–14 | 2,000 |
| November 4 | Denver | Ute StadiumSalt Lake City, UT | T 0–0 | 7,000 |
| November 11 | at Colorado College* | Washburn FieldColorado Springs, CO | W 21–6 | |
| November 23 | Utah State | Ute StadiumSalt Lake City, UT (rivalry) | W 47–0 | |
| *Non-conference gameHomecoming ||||||

## NFL draft

Utah had one player selected in the 1945 NFL draft.
| Player | Position | Round | Pick | NFL team |
| Bill Broderick | Tackle | 31 | 323 | New York Giants |