OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Canadian twenty-cent coin

The twenty-cent piece was a Canadian coin struck by the Royal Mint of the United Kingdom for the Province of Canada in 1858. It consisted of 92.5% silver, and 7.5% copper. A total of 730,392 were struck.

## History

With the passing of the Currency Act on 1 August 1854, the Province of Canada introduced a decimal currency. Coins were struck in 1-, 5-, 10- and 20-cent denominations. The new Canadian dollar was equal in value to the New Brunswick dollar, which was introduced in 1852.
In order to accommodate transactions involving the Nova Scotian pound, the Province of Canada chose to issue a twenty-cent coin, which was the equivalent to a shilling in Nova Scotian currency. However, no shilling coin was issued by Nova Scotia, and the British shilling was worth 20 percent more than a Nova Scotian shilling. The twenty-cent coin was confused with both British shillings and American quarters, and was therefore not minted beyond 1858. The coins were withdrawn from circulation and, from 1885 on, returned to the Royal Mint to be recoined as 25-cent pieces.

## Varieties

There are several known varieties of the twenty-cent coin, primarily involving the letter I on the obverse in the words VICTORIA, GRATIA, or DEI. The majority of twenty-cent coins have a coinage alignment; however, approximately 25 percent were struck with a medal alignment.
# 100 Demons (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
100 Demons is American hardcore band 100 Demons' second album.
Again, produced by Chris "Zeuss" Harris, and released on the label Deathwish Inc. in 2004. A heavier album at times, yet employing clean singing into their sound along with their brand of hardcore on certain songs. The guitar riffs are also vastly more varied, adding metalcore to their existing hardcore punk sound featured on In the Eyes of the Lord (2000).
Track 9 is a re-recording, previously released on the compilation album A Breed Apart: Outside Looking In released in the year 2000, on NGS Records

## Credits

* Pete Morcey - vocals
* Rick Brayall - guitar
* Jeremy Braddock - guitar
* Erik Barrett - bass
* Rich Rosa - drums
Production
* Zeuss - producer, engineering, mixing
* Alan Douches - mastering
* Jacob Bannon - design
* Lou Jacque - artwork
* Jason Hellmann - photography
# Gay science

Gay science may refer to:
* Queer studies, the study of topics relating to sexual orientation and gender identity
* Gay Science, a 1997 book by Timothy F. Murphy
* The Gay Science, a 1882 book by Friedrich Nietzsche
# Mark Loria Gallery

Mark Loria Gallery (formerly Alcheringa Gallery) is a Canadian contemporary art gallery specializing in Northwest Coast, Coast Salish, and Canadian indigenous fine art. The gallery exhibits artwork from the contemporary period (1960s forward) as well as representing over 60 current artists.
The gallery's goal is to respectfully promote and support indigenous artists and their culture and practices in an era of Canada's Truth & Reconciliation Commission (TRC) and the United Nation's Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP).
It was one of the first galleries to make use of the internet in 1996.
Mark Loria Gallery is a member of the Art Dealers Association of Canada.The gallery sells indigenous art to private collectors, governments, museums, architects, designers, and corporate clients, as well as offering other art-related services.
# Ate

Ate or ATE may refer to:

## Organizations

* Association of Technical Employees, a trade union, now called the National Association of Broadcast Employees and Technicians
* Swiss Association for Transport and Environment, a sustainable public transport association
* ATEbank, a Greek bank, originally Agrotiki Trapeza Ellados 'Agricultural Bank of Greece'
* ATE, originally Alfred Teves Automobiltechnisches Material und Zubehörteile, a manufacturer of automotive components, now part of Continental AG

## Science and technology

* Automated telephone exchange
* Automatic test equipment, any apparatus that performs tests on a device, known as the Device Under Test (DUT) or Unit Under Test (UUT), using automation to quickly perform measurements and evaluate the test results
* Average treatment effect, a measure used to compare treatments in experiments
* 111 Ate, an asteroid
* -ate, a derivative of a specified element or compound; especially a salt or ester of an acid whose name ends in -ic

## Other

* Atë, in Greek mythology, the personification of ruin, folly, and delusion (goddess)
* Ate-u-tiv, Tiv architecture
* Ate, jelly (fruit preserves) in Mexican cuisine, e.g. ate de membrillo
* Ate District, Lima, Peru
* After the event insurance, a form of legal expenses insurance
* Ate (EP), a 2024 EP by Stray Kids

## People with the name

* Artis Ate (born 1989), Latvian basketball player
* Ate de Jong (born 1953), Dutch film director
* Ate Glow, Filipino comedian
# Simpson McCall

Simpson Grant McCall (December 5, 1807 – April 25, 1899) was an Ontario farmer, businessman and political figure. He represented Norfolk South in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1867 to 1874.
He was born in Victoria in Norfolk County, Upper Canada in 1807. He owned a general store and was postmaster at Vittoria from 1834 to 1868. He was named justice of the peace in 1845. He served on the District and County councils from 1847 to 1864.

## Electoral history

vte1867 Ontario general election: Norfolk South :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Liberal | Simpson McCall | 975 | 50.47 |
| | Conservative | R. Crysler | 957 | 49.53 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 1,932 | 78.06 |
| Eligible voters | Eligible voters | Eligible voters | 2,475 |
| | Liberal pickup new district. | Liberal pickup new district. | Liberal pickup new district. | Liberal pickup new district. | Liberal pickup new district. | Liberal pickup new district. | Liberal pickup new district. |
| Source: Elections Ontario |||||||
vte1871 Ontario general election: Norfolk South :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Simpson McCall | 1,009 | 53.30 | +2.84 |
| | Conservative | James Wilson | 884 | 46.70 | −2.84 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,893 | 71.73 | −6.33 |
| Eligible voters | Eligible voters | Eligible voters | 2,639 |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Swing | Swing | +2.84 |
| Source: Elections Ontario |||||||
vte1875 Ontario general election: Norfolk South :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Richard Richardson | 1,293 | 58.27 | +11.57 |
| | Independent | Simpson McCall | 926 | 41.73 | −11.57 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 2,219 | 64.71 | −7.02 |
| Eligible voters | Eligible voters | Eligible voters | 3,429 |
| | Conservative gain from Liberal | Conservative gain from Liberal | Swing | Swing | +11.57 |
| Source: Elections Ontario |||||||
# Mangua paringa

Mangua paringa is a species of Physoglenidae spider endemic to New Zealand.

## Taxonomy

This species was described in 1990 by Ray Forster from male and female specimens. The holotype is stored in Otago Museum.

## Description

The male is recorded at 2.46mm in length whereas the female is 3.55mm. The abdomen is patterned dorsally.

## Distribution

This species is only known from Westland, New Zealand.

## Conservation status

Under the New Zealand Threat Classification System, this species is listed as "Data Deficient" with the qualifiers of "Data Poor: Size" and "Data Poor: Trend".
# Thirteen Buddhist Sites of Osaka

Thirteen Buddhist Sites of Osaka（おおさか十三仏霊場, Osaka jūsan butsu reijō）are a group of 13 Buddhist sacred sites in Osaka Prefecture dedicated to the Thirteen Buddhas. The majority of the temples in this grouping are part of Japanese esoteric Shingon Buddhism. The pilgrimage group was established in 1979.

## Directory

| Number | Temple | Sect | Dedication | Location |
| 1 | Horaku-ji | Sennyū-ji Shingon | Fudō-myōō | Osaka, Higashisumiyoshi-ku, Yamasaka 1-8-30 |
| 2 | Shōen-ji | Tō-ji Shingon | Shaka Nyorai | Osaka, Abeno-ku, Matsumushidōri 3-2-32 |
| 3 | Ebara-ji | Kōyasan Shingon-shū | Monju Bosatsu | Osaka, Sakai-shi, Nishi-ku, Ebarajichō |
| 4 | Shitennō-ji | Wa-shu | Fugen Bosatsu | Osaka, Tennoji-ku, Shitennō-ji 1-11-18 |
| 5 | Jōkō-ji | Nanzen-ji Rinzai | Jizō Bosatsu | Yao, Honmachi 5-8-1 |
| 6 | Kyōkō-ji | Risshū | Miroku Bosatsu | Yao, Kyōkō-ji 7-21 |
| 7 | Senkō-ji | Kōyasan Shingon-shū | Yakushi Nyorai | Osaka, Hirano-ku, Hirano Honmachi 4-12-21 |
| 8 | Taiyū-ji | Kōyasan Shingon-shū | Kannon Bosatsu | Osaka, Kita-ku, Taiyū-ji 3-7 |
| 9 | Kokubun-ji | Kokubun-ji Shingon | Seishi Bosatsu | Osaka, Kita-ku, Kokubun-ji 1-6-18 |
| 10 | Dainenbutsu-ji | Seishi Bosatsu | Amida Nyorai | Osaka, Hirano-ku, Hirano Uemachi 1-7-26 |
| 11 | Hōon'in | Daigo Shingon | Ashuku Nyorai | Osaka, Chūō-ku, Takatsu 1-2-28 |
| 12 | Shōren-ji | Kōyasan Shingon-shū | Dainichi Nyorai | Osaka, Tennoji-ku, Ikutamatera 3-19 |
| 13 | Taihei-ji | Sōtō | Kokūzō Bosatsu | Osaka, Tennoji-ku, Yuhigaokacho 1-1 |
# Kinnosuke Takamatsu

Kinnosuke Takamatsu (Japanese: 高松 錦之助, Hepburn: Takamatsu Kinnosuke, 13 January 1898 – 14 May 1979) was a Japanese actor.

## Career

Born in Hakodate, Hokkaido, Takamatsu acted in shinpa theater before joining Makino Film Productions in 1924. He left the studio in 1926 and joined director Teinosuke Kinugasa in the independent production of the avant-garde film A Page of Madness, playing the crucial role of the bearded inmate. He later joined Ryunosuke Tsukigata's independent production company before moving to Shochiku. During World War II, he left the film business and focused on theater, but he returned to film in 1946 in Kenji Mizoguchi's Utamaro and His Five Women. He finished his career appearing in many Toei Company jidaigeki. He performed in over 200 films in his lifetime.

## Selected filmography

* A Page of Madness (1926)
* The Story of the Last Chrysanthemums (1939)
* Utamaro and His Five Women (1946)
* Bloody Spear at Mount Fuji (1955)
* 13 Assassins (1963)
* Oshidori kenkagasa (1957)
* The Mad Fox (1962)
* The Sword of Doom (1966)
# Na In

Na In (Thai: นาอิน, pronounced) is a village and tambon (sub-district) of Phichai District, in Uttaradit Province, Thailand. In 2005 it had a population of 5751 people. The tambon contains seven villages.
# Tribromide

Tribromide is the anion with the chemical formula Br$_3$$^−$, or salts containing it:
* Tetrabutylammonium tribromide
* Tetrabromophosphonium tribromide
* Pyridinium perbromide
Sodium and potassium tribromides can be prepared by reacting NaBr or KBr with aqueous bromine.
    Br$^−$ + Br$_2$ → Br$_3$$^−$
Tribromide may also refer to binary chemical compounds containing three bromine atoms:
* Actinium tribromide, AcBr$_3$
* Aluminium tribromide, AlBr$_3$
* Americium tribromide, AmBr$_3$
* Antimony tribromide, SbBr$_3$
* Arsenic tribromide, AsBr$_3$
* Berkelium tribromide, BkBr$_3$
* Bismuth tribromide, BiBr$_3$
* Boron tribromide, BBr$_3$
* Californium tribromide, CfBr$_3$
* Cerium tribromide, CeBr$_3$
* Chromium tribromide, CrBr$_3$
* Curium tribromide, CmBr$_3$
* Dysprosium tribromide, DyBr$_3$
* Einsteinium tribromide, EsBr$_3$
* Erbium tribromide, ErBr$_3$
* Europium tribromide, EuBr$_3$
* Ferric tribromide, FeBr$_3$
* Gadolinium tribromide, GdBr$_3$
* Gallium tribromide, GaBr$_3$
* Gold tribromide, AuBr$_3$ or Au$_2$Br$_6$
* Holmium tribromide, HoBr$_3$
* Indium tribromide, InBr$_3$
* Iodine tribromide, IBr$_3$
* Iridium tribromide, IrBr$_3$
* Iron tribromide, FeBr$_3$
* Lanthanum tribromide, LaBr$_3$
* Lutetium tribromide, LuBr$_3$
* Molybdenum tribromide, MoBr$_3$
* Neodymium tribromide, NdBr$_3$
* Neptunium tribromide, NpBr$_3$
* Nitrogen tribromide, NBr$_3$
* Osmium tribromide, OsBr$_3$
* Phosphorus tribromide, PBr$_3$
* Plutonium tribromide, PuBr$_3$
* Praseodymium tribromide, PrBr$_3$
* Promethium tribromide, PmBr$_3$
* Rhenium tribromide, ReBr$_3$
* Rhodium tribromide, RhBr$_3$
* Ruthenium tribromide, RuBr$_3$
* Samarium tribromide, SmBr$_3$
* Scandium tribromide, ScBr$_3$
* Terbium tribromide, TbBr$_3$
* Titanium tribromide, TiBr$_3$
* Thulium tribromide, TmBr$_3$
* Vanadium tribromide, VBr$_3$
* Ytterbium tribromide, YbBr$_3$
* Yttrium tribromide, YBr$_3$
* Zirconium tribromide, ZrBr$_3$
# Wineskin

A wineskin is an ancient type of bottle made of leathered animal skin, usually from goats or sheep, used to store or transport wine.

## History

Its first mentions come from Ancient Greece, where, in the parties called Bacchanalia, dedicated to the god Bacchus by the vintage of this drink, the sacrifice of the goat was offered, following which the wineskin could be made that would conserve the wine.
New Wine into Old Wineskins is a parable of Jesus. It is found at Matthew 9:14–17, Mark 2:18–22 and Luke 5:33–39.
# Hospital information system

A hospital information system (HIS) is an element of health informatics that focuses mainly on the administrational needs of hospitals. In many implementations, a HIS is a comprehensive, integrated information system designed to manage all the aspects of a hospital's operation, such as medical, administrative, financial, and legal issues and the corresponding processing of services. Hospital information system is also known as hospital management software (HMS) or hospital management system.
Hospital information systems provide a common source of information about a patient's health history, and doctors schedule timing. The system has to keep data in a secure place and controls who can reach the data in certain circumstances. These systems enhance the ability of health care professionals to coordinate care by providing a patient's health information and visit history at the place and time that it is needed. Patient's laboratory test information also includes visual results such as X-ray, which may be reachable by professionals. HIS provide internal and external communication among health care providers. Portable devices such as smartphones and tablet computers may be used at the bedside.
Hospital information systems are often composed of one or several software components with specialty-specific extensions, as well as of a large variety of sub-systems in medical specialties from a multi-vendor market. Specialized implementations name for example laboratory information system (LIS), Policy and Procedure Management System, radiology information system (RIS) or picture archiving and communication system (PACS).
Potential benefits of hospital information systems include:
* Efficient and accurate administration of finance, diet of patient, engineering, and distribution of medical aid. It helps to view a broad picture of hospital growth
* Improved monitoring of drug usage, and study of effectiveness. This leads to the reduction of adverse drug interactions while promoting more appropriate pharmaceutical utilization.
* Enhances information integrity, reduces transcription errors, and reduces duplication of information entries.
# FC Oazis Yartsevo

FC Oazis Yartsevo (Russian: ФК «Оазис» (Ярцево)) was a football team from Yartsevo, Russia. It played professionally from 1999 to 2001. Their best result was 12th place in the Russian Second Division Zone West in 1999.
# List of years in Colombia

Part of a series on the :
History of Colombia :
Timeline :
| Pre-Columbian period | pre-1499 |
| Spanish colonization | 1499–1550 |
| New Kingdom of Granada | 1550–1717 |
| Viceroyalty of New Granada | 1717–1819 |
| United Provinces of New Granada | 1810–1816 |
| Gran Colombia | 1819–1831 |
| Republic of New Granada | 1831–1858 |
| Granadine Confederation | 1858–1863 |
| United States of Colombia | 1863–1886 |
| Republic of Colombia | 1886–present |
Colombia portal
Economic
Constitutional
Military :
vte :
This is a list of years in Colombia, beginning after the country's independence in 1810.

## 21st century
### 2020s

    2020
    2021
    2022
    2023
    2024
    2025

### 2010s

    2010
    2011
    2012
    2013
    2014
    2015
    2016
    2017
    2018
    2019

### 2000s

    2000
    2001
    2002
    2003
    2004
    2005
    2006
    2007
    2008
    2009

## 20th century
### 1990s

    1990
    1991
    1992
    1993
    1994
    1995
    1996
    1997
    1998
    1999

### 1980s

    1980
    1981
    1982
    1983
    1984
    1985
    1986
    1987
    1988
    1989

### 1970s

    1970
    1971
    1972
    1973
    1974
    1975
    1976
    1977
    1978
    1979

### 1960s

    1960
    1961
    1962
    1963
    1964
    1965
    1966
    1967
    1968
    1969

### 1950s

    1950
    1951
    1952
    1953
    1954
    1955
    1956
    1957
    1958
    1959

### 1940s

    1940
    1941
    1942
    1943
    1944
    1945
    1946
    1947
    1948
    1949

### 1930s

    1930
    1931
    1932
    1933
    1934
    1935
    1936
    1937
    1938
    1939

### 1920s

    1920
    1921
    1922
    1923
    1924
    1925
    1926
    1927
    1928
    1929

### 1910s

    1910
    1911
    1912
    1913
    1914
    1915
    1916
    1917
    1918
    1919

### 1900s

    1900
    1901
    1902
    1903
    1904
    1905
    1906
    1907
    1908
    1909

## 19th century
### 1890s

    1890
    1891
    1892
    1893
    1894
    1895
    1896
    1897
    1898
    1899

### 1880s

    1880
    1881
    1882
    1883
    1884
    1885
    1886
    1887
    1888
    1889

### 1870s

    1870
    1871
    1872
    1873
    1874
    1875
    1876
    1877
    1878
    1879

### 1860s

    1860
    1861
    1862
    1863
    1864
    1865
    1866
    1867
    1868
    1869

### 1850s

    1850
    1851
    1852
    1853
    1854
    1855
    1856
    1857
    1858
    1859

### 1840s

    1840
    1841
    1842
    1843
    1844
    1845
    1846
    1847
    1848
    1849

### 1830s

    1830
    1831
    1832
    1833
    1834
    1835
    1836
    1837
    1838
    1839

### 1820s

    1820
    1821
    1822
    1823
    1824
    1825
    1826
    1827
    1828
    1829

### 1810s

    1810
    1811
    1812
    1813
    1814
    1815
    1816
    1817
    1818
    1819
# John Fitzgerald Clarke

John Fitzgerald Clarke (July 16, 1827 – April 19, 1887) was an Ontario physician and political figure. He represented Norfolk North in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1871 to 1879.
He was born in Coventry, England in 1827, the son of a Congregational minister who was sent to Upper Canada as a missionary in 1837. He studied medicine at McGill College and settled in Vittoria. He moved to Simcoe in 1851. He served on the town council and was the coroner for Norfolk County from 1848 to 1870. Clarke was editor and owner of the Long Point Advocate. He was later named sheriff for Thunder Bay District and moved to Port Arthur (later part of the city of Thunder Bay), where he died in 1887.
His brother William Fletcher Clarke (1824–1902) was a minister and journalist.

## Electoral history

vte1871 Ontario general election: Norfolk North :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | John Fitzgerald Clarke | 1,122 | 56.78 | +6.83 |
| | Conservative | James Wilson | 854 | 43.22 | −6.83 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,976 | 74.43 | −9.41 |
| Eligible voters | Eligible voters | Eligible voters | 2,655 |
| | Liberal gain from Conservative | Liberal gain from Conservative | Swing | Swing | +6.83 |
| Source: Elections Ontario |||||||
vte1875 Ontario general election: Norfolk North :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | John Fitzgerald Clarke | 1,417 | 52.19 | −4.59 |
| | Conservative | J. McKnight | 1,298 | 47.81 | +4.59 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 2,715 | 75.77 | +1.35 |
| Eligible voters | Eligible voters | Eligible voters | 3,583 |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Swing | Swing | −4.59 |
| Source: Elections Ontario |||||||
# Wilson Pass (Clark County, Nevada)

Wilson Pass is a gap in Clark County, Nevada. It lies at an elevation of 5033 feet in the Spring Mountains between Goodsprings Valley and Mesquite Valley.

## History

The Armijo Route of the Old Spanish Trail passed through this gap in the Spring Mountains as it ran between the springs in Goodspring Valley to Resting Springs in Inyo County, California.$^{:11}$
# We Are Young. We Are Strong

We Are Young. We Are Strong (German: Wir sind jung. Wir sind stark) is a 2014 German drama film directed by Burhan Qurbani, a fictionalized account of the 1992 xenophobic Rostock-Lichtenhagen riots. It was one of eight films shortlisted by Germany to be their submission for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film at the 88th Academy Awards, but it lost out to Labyrinth of Lies.

## Cast

* Devid Striesow as Martin
* Jonas Nay as Stefan
* Trang Le Hong as Lien
* Joel Basman as Robbie
* David Schütter as Sandro
* Saskia Rosendahl as Jennie
# Douglas John Fisher

Douglas John Fisher is ninth and current bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Western Massachusetts.

## Biography

Fisher was born in Valley Stream, Long Island and grew up as a Roman Catholic. He graduated with a Bachelor of Arts from St John's University. He also studied at the Immaculate Conception Seminary School of Theology where he earned a Master of Divinity, after which he was ordained priest for the Roman Catholic Diocese of Rockville Centre in 1980. Later, he earned a Doctor of Ministry from Episcopal Divinity School. In 1984, Fisher left the Roman Catholic priesthood and married Elizabeth Fisher. He joined the Episcopal Church and was received as an Episcopal priest on June 8, 1997 by Catherine Roskam. He served as rector of Holy Innocents Church in Highland Falls, New York, chaplain to United States Military Academy at West Point and chair of the standing committee for the diocese of New York. In 2000 he became rector of Grace Church in Millbrook, New York where he remained till 2012 when he was elected Bishop of Western Massachusetts on June 2. He was consecrated on December 1, 2012 by Presiding Bishop Katharine Jefferts Schori.
After the February, 2018 Stoneman Douglas High School shooting, on July 12, 2018 a resolution proposed by Fisher on a national plan to invest in firearms manufacturers and retailers as a form of shareholder advocacy was approved by the House of Bishops during the 79th meeting of the General Convention of the Episcopal Church in the United States of America in Austin, Texas. The Episcopal Diocese of Western Massachusetts purchased 200 shares, the minimum holding needed to qualify to formally submit shareholder resolutions, of Springfield, Massachusetts-based firearms manufacturer American Outdoor Brands Corporation (AOBC), the parent company of Smith & Wesson. The Diocese partnered with the Adrian Dominican Sisters on a shareholder resolution asking AOBC to report to investors regarding the steps they are taking to reduce gun violence. On February 8, 2019 AOBC released a 20-page report, which said, in summary, "AOBC’s reputation among firearm buyers and Second Amendment supporters is more critical to the success of the Company and the enhancement of shareholder value than its reputation among industry detractors and special interest groups with a political agenda."