OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vignole

Vignole (also Le Vignole) is an island in the Venetian Lagoon, northern Italy, with an area of 69.20 ha (171 acres). It is located north-east of Venice, between the islands of Sant'Erasmo and La Certosa.

## Location

Vignole consists of two islands which are connected by a bridge. As with neighbouring Sant'Erasmo, Vignole has a small population most of whom work in agriculture. The eastern part of the island is a military zone, housing facilities of the amphibious Lagunari Regiment "Serenissima". Two bridges connect the military zone to Sant'Andrea Island, the location of Forte di Sant'Andrea [it], a mid-16th century fortress.

## History

Historically, the island was used by the ancient Romans and the Venetians as a vacation place. It directly faced the Adriatic Sea before accumulation of sand at Punta Sabbioni.
In the 7th century two tribunes from Torcello built a small church dedicated to St. John the Baptist and St. Christine. The few other points of interest include the small church of St. Eurosia, with a small bell tower.

## Transport

The island is accessed on Actv waterbus line 13 (Fondamente Nove-Murano-Vignole-Lazzaretto Nuovo-Sant'Erasmo-Treporti). It is also served by a night service.

## Gallery

* Part of the lagoon from the east. Vignole is in the centre, extending to the right. Venice is in the upper left.
* St. Eurosia's church
* Forte S Andrea
# Viale, Entre Ríos

Viale is a town in the west of the province of Entre Ríos, Argentina. It is located about 50 km east from the provincial capital Paraná.
# Vigorous

Vigorous may refer to:
* Operation Vigorous, a Second World War Allied operation involving escorting a supply convoy to Malta
* HMS Vigorous (P74), a British Second World War submarine
* USCGC Vigorous (WMEC-627), a United States Coast Guard cutter
# Villa Falconieri

The Villa Falconieri is a villa in Frascati, Italy.

## History

The villa was originally called Villa Rufina, having been was initially built by Monsignor Alessandro Rufini. Later it was enlarged thanks to Pope Paul III, dating back to 1546. In 1628 Orazio Falconieri purchased the villa and commissioned Francesco Borromini to oversee its renovation. His aim was for him and his brother, Cardinal Lelio Falconieri, to be buried there
Important architects worked on the design such as Antonio da Sangallo the Younger and Borromini. The interior houses frescoes by Pier Leone Ghezzi, Giacinto Calandrucci, Ciro Ferri, Niccolò Berrettoni, and others. The park is a splendid Italian garden enlarged in the 17th century, with a small lake bordered by cypresses created in the 18th century.

## Modern history

The German writer Richard Voss lived here for 25 years and wrote several novels as Villa Falconieri, Roman Fever, The Son of Volsca and others; he called the Villa as "my shining house". For this reason, Villa Falconieri was always dear to the German community of Rome.
In 1905, the Villa was bought by the German banker Ernst von Mendelssohn-Bartholdy of Berlin, a nephew of the composer Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy. In 1907, he gave it as a gift to emperor Wilhelm II. On April 6, 1911 the Crown Prince William and Princess Cecilie visited the villa and decided on some restorations.
In 1921, the Villa was expropriated by Italian State. Villa Falconieri was damaged by US bombing during World War II while being used as the headquarters of Field Marshal Albert Kesselring, but masterly work restored its previous splendor.

## Modern use

Since 2016, Villa Falconieri has been the headquarters of the Accademia Vivarium Novum Latin academy, a cultural center of excellence that has entrusted the decoration of its rooms to an appreciated re-adaptation of classical symbolism, giving the Villa Falconieri an iconographic experience linked to the international vocation of this world campus of Humanism.
# Viki, Estonia

Viki is a village in Saaremaa Parish, Saare County, on the western part of Saaremaa Island, Estonia.
Before the administrative reform in 2017, the village was in Kihelkonna Parish.
Composer and organist Peeter Süda (1883–1920) was born in Tammiku farmstead in Viki village.
* Viki village
* Mihkli Farm Museum
* A post mill in the museum.
# Vijayawada Urban mandal

Vijayawada Urban mandal was a mandal in Krishna district of Andhra Pradesh. In 2018 it was bifurcated into 4 mandals under re-organization of revenue mandals and formed Vijayawada Central, Vijayawada North, Vijayawada East and Vijayawada West which were later incorporated into NTR district. It was under the administration of Vijayawada revenue division and has its headquarters at Vijayawada city. The mandal lies on the banks of Krishna River, bounded by Vijayawada (rural) mandal and Penamaluru mandals. The mandal was also a part of the Andhra Pradesh Capital Region under the jurisdiction of APCRDA.

## Demographics

As of 2011 census, the mandal had a population of 1,021,806. The total population constitute, 512,417 males and 509,389 females with a sex ratio of 994 females per 1000 males. 100,309 children are in the age group of 0–6 years, of which 51,950 are boys and 48,359 are girls. The average literacy rate stands at 81.35% with 749,635 literates.

## Cities, towns and villages

Vijayawada Urban consists of only one City that is Vijayawada and has no villages and hence, it was a fully urban mandal.
In 2018 Vijayawada Urban mandal was bifurcated in to 4 mandals
* Vijayawada Central
* Vijayawada North
* Vijayawada East
* Vijayawada West
# Victorian Reliance II

The Victorian Reliance II is a cargo ship owned by Strait Link in Australia. It is primarily used on Bass Strait services between Melbourne and Burnie. It replaced the Victorian Reliance.
Along with its sister ship Tasmanian Achiever II, it was the largest cargo ship registered in Australia when introduced in March 2019.
# Villa Archinto Pennati, Monza

The Villa Archinti Pennati is a Neoclassical style rural palace outside of the town of Monza, in the Region of Lombardy, Italy.

## History

The villa's design is indebted to Luigi Canonica and was built for Count Archinto, beginning in 1829. A 16th-century palace once stood at the site. Canonica also designed the surrounding landscaped gardens, adjacent to those of the Royal Villa of Monza and bordering the Lambro river. In 1862, the Archinto family sold the property to the Barnabite Order, who converted the property in to a school for boys. In 1873, the institute was suppressed and the villa acquired by Filippo Pennati. It remains a private residence of his descendants, and is now subdivided into apartments. Much of the movable interior decoration was sold by the Barnabite Order.
The gardens contain two small temples, a pseudo-medieval tower, and an artificial lake, as well as other decorative architectural objects.
# Vilanova del Camí

Vilanova del Camí (Catalan pronunciation:) is a municipality in the comarca of the Anoia in Catalonia, Spain. The name literally means "New Town of the Route", the route being the road from Igualada to Vilafranca del Penedès (now the C-244). It is situated in the centre of the Òdena Basin immediately to the south-east of Igualada. The town is served by a station on the FGC railway line R6 from Barcelona and Martorell to Igualada. There are several sizable industrial parks, serving the entire area.

## Transportation

Train line connecting Igualda with Barcelona has a stop for boarding on both ways of the line.

## Twin towns

* Calcinaia, Italy
* Amilly, France
# Vilhelm Ludvig Herman von Munthe af Morgenstierne

Vilhelm Ludvig Herman von Munthe af Morgenstierne (2 October 1814 – 30 December 1888) was a Norwegian politician, part of an old noble family.
He was born in Christiania as the son of Bredo Henrik von Munthe af Morgenstierne and his wife Cathrine Elisabeth Fries. His brother Christian Fredrik Jacob was a jurist as well as chief of police in Christiania for some time. His sister Augusta Julie Georgine married Prime Minister Frederik Stang.
Vilhelm Ludvig Herman married Fredrikke Nicoline Wilhelmine N. Sibbern, a daughter of politician Valentin Christian Wilhelm Sibbern. They had several children. One of their sons, Bredo Henrik, became a professor, and married a sister of businessman Thorleif Frederik Schjelderup. Another son, Wilhelm Herman Ludvig, became a Major General. As his wife died in 1864, Vilhelm Ludvig Herman was married a second time; to Caroline Ottilia Pladt in 1866. They had four sons and one daughter.
Vilhelm Ludvig Herman von Munthe af Morgenstierne served as County Governor of Stavanger Amt from 1864 to his death in 1888.
# Victory Trophy

The Victory Trophy is the Canadian Senior Division II Field Lacrosse Championship of Canada. The championship is held by the Canadian Lacrosse Association and features men's teams from across Canada.

## Champions

* 1985 Manitoba
* 1986 Manitoba
* 1987 Edmonton
* 1988 South Fraser
* 1989 Calgary
* 1990 No Champion
* 1991 Oshawa
* 1992 Vancouver
* 1993 Edmonton
* 1994 Vancouver
* 1995 Manitoba
* 1996 Alberta
* 1997 Victoria
* 1998 Saskatchewan
* 1999 Wakefield
* 2000 Saskatchewan
* 2001 Saskatchewan
* 2002 Saskatchewan
* 2003 Saskatchewan
* 2004 Saskatchewan
* 2005 Molly Bloom
* 2006 Tri-City
* 2007 Ladner Pioneers
* 2008 Black Sheep
* 2009 Burlington Lakers
* 2010 Toronto Maple Leafs
* 2011 Calgary Raiders
* 2012 Edmonton
* 2013 Centre Wellington
# Viola Léger

Viola Léger OC ONB (June 29, 1930 – January 28, 2023) was an American-born Canadian actress and politician who served in the Senate of Canada from 2001 to 2005.
Born in Fitchburg, Massachusetts, Léger received a B.A. and a B.Ed. from the Université de Moncton, and an M.F.A. (Theater Education) from Boston University. As an actress, she was most noted for playing the title role in Antonine Maillet's play La Sagouine for both stage and television, performing the role over 3,000 times over the course of her career from 1971 until 2016.
She was appointed to the Senate at the recommendation of Prime Minister Jean Chrétien, in 2001, representing the senatorial division of L'Acadie, New Brunswick. She was a member of the Liberal caucus. Léger retired from the Senate on June 29, 2005 at the mandatory retirement age of 75.
Léger died in Dieppe, New Brunswick on January 28, 2023, at the age of 92.

## Awards and honours

She was a Dora Mavor Moore Award winner for lead performance at the 1980 Dora Mavor Moore Awards for the production of La Sagouine at the Théâtre Français de Toronto.
In 1989, she was made an Officer of the Order of Canada. In 2007, she was awarded the Order of New Brunswick. Léger received a Governor General's Performing Arts Award in 2013 for her work as an actress.
# Javier Yubero

Francisco Javier Yubero Solanilla (21 January 1972 – 22 September 2005) was a Spanish footballer who played as a goalkeeper.

## Football career

Born in Irun, Gipuzkoa, Yubero made his professional debut with Real Sociedad in 1991–92, playing in one game. In the following season, he won the battle for first-choice with another youth graduate of the club, Alberto, and was the undisputed starter as the Basques finished 13th in La Liga.
Subsequently, Yubero's career went downhill, with unassuming spells at Real Betis and CP Mérida in the second division. He settled in the same level with SD Eibar, and did appear in 39 matches in his third year but, after a move to Rayo Vallecano, again featured very rarely.
Yubero would play until early 2003, in divisions three and four. As he was with amateur side Torredonjimeno CF, he was diagnosed with pancreatic cancer, which forced him to quit the game at 31; two years later, he succumbed to the disease.
# Villanova d'Asti

Villanova d'Asti is a town and comune in the province of Asti, Piedmont, northern Italy. It has around 5,000 inhabitants. The economy is based on a mixture of agriculture and industry.
Villanova d'Asti was founded in the Middle Ages.
The main sight is the sanctuary of the Beata Vergine delle Grazie

## Twin towns — sister cities

Villanova d'Asti is twinned with:
* Châteaurenard, France, since 1994
* Santa Clara de Saguier, Argentina, since 2012
# Virgilio Gonzalez

Virgilio "Villo" R. González (May 18, 1926 – July 16, 2014) was a Cuban-born political activist, locksmith, and one of the five men arrested at the Democratic National Committee headquarters at the Watergate complex on June 17, 1972. The break-in led to the Watergate scandal and the eventual resignation of United States President Richard Nixon two years later.

## Life before activism

González was originally from Cuba. He was reported to have been a house painter and barber, and to have fled Cuba after Fidel Castro took over the country in 1959. González was a personal driver for Cuban naval officer Felipe Vidal Santiago.

## Anti-government work

After arriving in Miami, González became involved with the anti-Castro movement in the United States and continued to work as a locksmith. His skills were greatly desired so he was recruited by an organization that did dirty work for the Nixon White House. This organization was run by E. Howard Hunt, referenced by his old CIA code name "Eduardo". Hunt was well known among the group of burglars due to his involvement in the Bay of Pigs Invasion according to Euginio Martínez.

### Watergate involvement

Due to his skills as a locksmith and his connection to Eugenio Martínez, González was recruited to the crew of Watergate burglars. The first attempt at the break-in was at 12 o'clock at night. This failed when González did not have the right tools to get into the Democratic Party office. Because of this, Hunt had González go back to his shop in Miami to gather the correct tools for the door. They returned and attempted the break-in once again. This time González was successful in picking the locks and they were able to place bugs in three of the phones in the headquarters.
The group was required to break in once again, to take 1,440 photos of Democratic Party papers, and to retrieve the bugs planted before. González had no problems with the lock this time having cracked it before. The group noticed that one of the three bug tapes placed before had gone missing. The group instead of taking the warning decided to continue taking pictures of the documents. Shortly afterward the group was discovered and arrested. He pleaded guilty and spent a 13-month stint in prison for his crimes.
González was portrayed in All the President's Men, the 1976 film retelling the events of the Watergate scandal, by Nate Esformes.

## Post scandal

After serving his sentence in prison for the burglary, González reportedly disliked talking to reporters about the Watergate scandal. In 2012, it was reported that he was living in Miami with his second wife. González left the lock picking business and later ran a mechanic shop, and when asked if he was happy, responded "Of course, I am living again". He died in Miami on July 16, 2014, at the age of 88.
# Virginia Cave Board

The Virginia Cave Board, originally known as the Virginia Cave Commission, was established by the Virginia General Assembly in 1979.
# Vincenzo Pirrotta

Vincenzo Pirrotta (born 1942) is a biologist known for his work on Drosophila and polycomb group proteins. Born in Palermo, Italy, Pirotta migrated to the United States and enrolled at Harvard University. While at Harvard, he obtained undergraduate, graduate, and postdoctoral fellowships in physical chemistry and molecular biology. He later moved to Europe where he began studying gene regulation in bacteriophages and Drosophila (fruit flies). He was appointed assistant professor at the University of Basel in 1972. Pirotta returned to the United States, earning a full professorship at the Baylor College of Medicine in 1992. He then took up the position of professor of zoology at the University of Geneva in 2002, and in 2004 became a distinguished professor of molecular biology and biochemistry at Rutgers University.

## Research

Pirrotta is known for his genetic work on Drosophila (fruit flies). He primarily studies polycomb group proteins (PcG), which he began studying when he moved to Geneva University. Polycomb group proteins are protein complexes that change the shape of chromatin, which causes heritable phenotypical changes in offspring. They do not cause a change in the DNA sequence. The polycomb group proteins along with the trithorax group (trxG) repress and activate Hox genes. Pirrotta studied how response elements of PcG and TrxG effect how the silent and active chromatin are inherited in Drosophila melanogaster. He has also previously worked on identifying recombinant mutations marked by the hs-neo gene.
# Vine Hall, Oxford

Vine Hall was an academic hall of the University of Oxford, located on Alfred Street in the 16th century. It became a part of the Peckwater Quadrangle of Christ Church, Oxford. The building gave its name to the previous name for Alfred Street, particularly the southwards continuation of it; Vine Hall Lane. Some have said that the current name Alfred Street is of unknown aetiology and pointless, and the street should be renamed Vine Hall Lane. It was previously known as St Edward's Lane, but the name Vine Hall Lane was in use by 1576.
Vine Hall, together with Peckwater's Inn and the smaller and older Brid Hall and Maiden Hall were given to Christ Church by King Henry VIII in 1547. It once housed a famous grammar school where John Leland taught.
It was a hall of civil lawyers in the 16th century.
# Vipera (Echidna) avicennae

Vipera (Echidna) avicennae is a taxonomic synonym that may refer to:
* Cerastes cerastes, a.k.a. the desert horned viper, a venomous viper species native to the deserts of Northern Africa and parts of the Middle East
* Cerastes vipera, a.k.a. the Sahara sand viper, a venomous viper species found in the deserts of North Africa and the Sinai Peninsula
# Virgin Islands Lottery (US)

A lottery exists within the United States Virgin Islands, the only US lottery outside the mainland and Puerto Rico. It was established in 1937 and became an independent agency of the territorial government in 1971. The USVI is a member of the Multi-State Lottery Association (MUSL). It is the smallest US lottery to offer either Powerball, Mega Millions or scratchcard games. The USVI Lottery is also a member of the Caribbean Lottery, in which other islands, such as Sint Maarten, Saint Kitts and Nevis, and Barbados, participate. Minimum age to play the Virgin Islands Lottery is 18.
The lottery headquarters is in Charlotte Amalie on St. Thomas.
# Visual modeling

Visual modeling is the graphic representation of objects and systems of interest using graphical languages. Visual modeling is a way for experts and novices to have a common understanding of otherwise complicated ideas. By using visual models complex ideas are not held to human limitations, allowing for greater complexity without a loss of comprehension. Visual modeling can also be used to bring a group to a consensus. Models help effectively communicate ideas among designers, allowing for quicker discussion and an eventual consensus. Visual modeling languages may be General-Purpose Modeling (GPM) languages (e.g., UML, Southbeach Notation, IDEF) or Domain-Specific Modeling (DSM) languages (e.g., SysML). Visual modelling in computer science had no standard before the 90's, and was incomparable until the introduction of the UML. They include industry open standards (e.g., UML, SysML, Modelica), as well as proprietary standards, such as the visual languages associated with VisSim, MATLAB and Simulink, OPNET, NetSim, NI Multisim, and Reactive Blocks. Both VisSim and Reactive Blocks provide a royalty-free, downloadable viewer that lets anyone open and interactively simulate their models. The community edition of Reactive Blocks also allows full editing of the models as well as compilation, as long as the work is published under the Eclipse Public License. Visual modeling languages are an area of active research that continues to evolve, as evidenced by increasing interest in DSM languages, visual requirements, and visual OWL (Web Ontology Language).
# Virgin and Child with Saints (attributed to Cima)

The Virgin and Child with Saints is an oil-on-canvas painting attributed to Cima da Conegliano, created in 1513–1518, now in the National Gallery, London, to which it was bequeathed in 1916.
# Visdalen

Visdalen is a valley in Lom Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. The 25-kilometre (16 mi) long valley lies on the southeast side of the Bøverdalen valley. The valley begins at the mountain Kyrkja in the Jotunheimen mountains, just south of the mountain Galdhøpiggen, the tallest mountain in Norway. It then follows the river Visa to the north. At the end of the valley, the river joins the river Bøvra and the valley becomes part of the Bøverdalen valley.
The inner part of the valley is located inside Jotunheimen National Park. The valley is notable because it runs in between two of Norway's tallest mountains: Galdhøpiggen and Glittertinden. There is a road that runs about two-thirds of the length of the valley, stopping at the Spiterstulen hotel, one of the largest such facilities in the Jotunheimen mountains.
# Visegrad 4 Bicycle Race

The Visegrad 4 Bicycle Race is a set of one day road bicycle races held annually in Poland, Hungary, Slovakia and the Czech Republic. The races are organized as 1.2 events on the UCI Europe Tour.

## Winners
### GP Polski

| Year | Country | Rider | Team |
| 2014 | Slovakia | Erik Baška | Dukla Trenčín–Trek |
| 2015 | Poland | Bartosz Warchoł | Cycling Academy |
| 2016 | Poland | Łukasz Owsian | CCC–Sprandi–Polkowice |
| 2017 | Poland | Kamil Zieliński | Domin Sport |
| 2018 | Poland | Maciej Paterski | Wibatech Merx 7R |
| 2019 | Czech Republic | Alois Kaňkovský | Elkov–Author |
| 2020 | No race | No race | No race |
| 2021 | Israel | Itamar Einhorn | Israel (national team) |
| 2022 | Poland | Marceli Bogusławski | HRE Mazowsze Serce Polski |
| 2023 | Israel | Itamar Einhorn | Israel (national team) |
| 2024 | Slovakia | Lukáš Kubiš | Elkov–Kasper |

### GP Czech Republic

| Year | Country | Rider | Team |
| 2014 | Czech Republic | Josef Černý | CCC–Polsat–Polkowice |
| 2015 | Poland | Paweł Bernas | ActiveJet |
| 2016 | Poland | Marek Rutkiewicz | Wibatech–Fuji |
| 2017 | Slovenia | Rok Korošec | Amplatz–BMC |
| 2018 | Czech Republic | Alois Kaňkovský | Elkov–Author |
| 2019–2020 | No race | No race | No race |
| 2021 | Czech Republic | Adam Ťoupalík | Elkov–Kasper |
| 2022 | Czech Republic | Adam Ťoupalík | Elkov–Kasper |
| 2023 | Czech Republic | Adam Ťoupalík | Elkov–Kasper |
| 2024 | Czech Republic | Martin Voltr | Pierre Baguette Cycling |

### GP Slovakia

| Year | Country | Rider | Team |
| 2014 | Poland | Paweł Bernas | BDC Marcpol |
| 2015 | Czech Republic | Alois Kaňkovský | Whirlpool–Author |
| 2016 | Ukraine | Andriy Kulyk | Kolss BDC Team |
| 2017 | Czech Republic | Alois Kaňkovský | Elkov–Author |
| 2018 | Poland | Maciej Paterski | Wibatech Merx 7R |
| 2019 | Czech Republic | Alois Kaňkovský | Elkov–Author |
| 2020 | Poland | Stanisław Aniołkowski | CCC Development Team |
| 2021 | Poland | Alan Banaszek | Mazowsze Serce Polski |
| 2022 | Italy | Thomas Pesenti | Beltrami TSA–Tre Colli |
| 2023 | Poland | Maciej Paterski | Voster ATS Team |
| 2024 | Czech Republic | Martin Voltr | Pierre Baguette Cycling |

### Kerékpárverseny

| Year | Country | Rider | Team |
| 2014 | Poland | Paweł Bernas | BDC Marcpol |
| 2015 | Czech Republic | Alois Kaňkovský | Whirlpool–Author |
| 2016 | Slovakia | Marek Čanecký | Amplatz–BMC |
| 2017 | Poland | Kamil Zieliński | Domin Sport |
| 2018 | Czech Republic | František Sisr | CCC–Sprandi–Polkowice |
| 2019 | Poland | Paweł Franczak | Voster ATS Team |
| 2020 | No race | No race | No race |
| 2021 | Czech Republic | Michal Schlegel | Elkov–Kasper |
| 2022 | Czech Republic | Adam Ťoupalík | Elkov–Kasper |
| 2023 | Czech Republic | Adam Ťoupalík | Elkov–Kasper |
| 2024 | Slovenia | Tilen Finkšt | Adria Mobil |

### V4 Special Series Debrecen–Ibrány

| Year | Country | Rider | Team |
| 2018 | Hungary | Péter Kusztor | My Bike–Stevens |
| 2019 | Hungary | János Pelikán | Pannon Cycling Team |

### V4 Special Series Vásárosnamény–Nyíregyháza

| Year | Country | Rider | Team |
| 2019 | Austria | Daniel Auer | Maloja Pushbikers |