# Lancaster Arts at Lancaster University

Lancaster Arts at Lancaster University (Lancaster Arts) is a public arts organisation based at Lancaster University in the north west of England and encompasses the Nuffield Theatre, the Great Hall and the Peter Scott Gallery as well as locations on campus and in the region. The artistic programme includes commissions, Creative Gatherings and artist residencies alongside a presentational programme.

## Aims and Ethos

Lancaster Arts has a long-established artistic reputation for the creation, development and presentation of cutting-edge contemporary arts and are part of Arts Council England's portfolio as a combined arts organisation.
Artistic work has been presented at Lancaster Arts venues and in the surrounding region for over 55 years, celebrating a broad range of artforms which include contemporary circus, classical and contemporary classical music, performance art (live art, theatre, dance) and visual art.
Lancaster Arts takes care of Lancaster University's Art Collection, a rich and varied collection spanning thousands of years, from ancient Egypt and Greece to contemporary work. They offer opportunities to experience the collections through visiting gallery exhibitions, arranging behind-the-scenes visits to see works not on display, or connecting with the collections online.
A remarkable and diverse mix of artists from across the world have shared and created work at Lancaster Arts and include (as a tiny snapshot): Bobbie Baker, Augusto Boal, Rebecca Chesney, Forced Entertainment, Gandini Juggling, Jerzy Grotowski, Adrian Howells, Andy Holden, Lost Dog, the BBC Philharmonic, Manchester Camerata, Proto-type Theatre, Russell Maliphant, Peter Liversidge, Rajni Shah and Roderick Williams.
Lancaster Arts' strapline is where ideas, peoples and places connect.
This strapline underlines their commitment to exceptional art that connects people with the places they live. Their vision is of a world where social and environmental justice drives change for our future and is inspired and provoked by artistic practice.
Lancaster Arts' mission is to create the conditions for art to make change, alongside their collaborators.
“Lancaster Arts is a distinctive cross-arts organisation in an academic context – Lancaster University – an environment that supports the questioning of what constitutes the artistic, the social, the political and the personal.” Live Art Development Agency

### Commissions

Lancaster Arts has a history of commissioning new artistic work, and is supported to do this as an Arts Council England 'National Portfolio Organisation'; it has commissioned a significant amount of new work which tours nationally and internationally.

## History

Lancaster Arts as its constituent parts have existed for nearly 50 years.

### Pre-unification

Prior to their merger in 2007 the Lancaster International Concert Series, Peter Scott Gallery, and Nuffield Theatre were operated separately. Historically these were overseen by academic departments as the public arts were established concurrently with the setting up of academic departments in the arts, all of which rested on a foundation of performance and practice in the relevant disciplines. The public arts provision and the departmental curricula were therefore able to support and reinforce each other.

#### Nuffield Theatre

The theatre opened in the 1968–69 academic year with one of the first performances being Jonson's Bartholomew Fair. The theatre was funded in part by a donation of £80,000 from the Nuffield Foundation. Professor Tom E Lawrenson, first head of department for French in 1964, played a significant role in establishing the theatre as a place of practical experimentation – Integral to the theatres original concept was its flexibility which allowed for a life-size replica of a 17th-century Parisian public theatre to be built with original specifications. The Nuffield's designed featured flexible flooring and seating, no windows and a griddled ceiling to allow for this kind of research into theatre history, as well making it perfect for contemporary experimental theatre and for training students in a range of technical skills. The project architects, Shepheard and Epstein drew on theatre designer Stephen Joseph for inspiration. At its opening the theatre was one of the largest black box theatres in the UK.
The Department of Theatre Studies grew out of the founding Department of English in 1972, and its founding head was Kenneth Parrott, who was also director of the Nuffield Theatre Studio. The Nuffield's 'public' performances began as the Nuffield Theatre Club and it developed a reputation for experimental theatre and dance. The Nuffield was granted its public performance licence in 1992.

#### Lancaster Concert Series

Since the opening of The Great Hall at Lancaster University in 1969, there have been regular concerts on campus. Lancaster University's international subscription series of concerts was initially directed by Sir John Manduell from 1969 to 1971 with Professor Denis McCaldin taking over as Director of Music in 1971 leading to the creation of Lancaster Concerts. Professor McCaldin also helped set up the university's new music department which was established in 1968 and appointed its first organist Ian Hare in 1974; Hare served as Organist for 35 years retiring in 2015. The inaugural concert on the Great Hall organ was in March 1979.
A copy of student newspaper SCAN from 2 December 1974 reviews a concert on the 10th anniversary of the university stating:
    "Because music has played a significant part in the life of the University, and particularly because the Thursday concerts have made an important contribution to better relations between the University and the local community and have established Bailrigg as in of the leading musical centers of the North, it was appropriate to mark the University's 10th Anniversary with an orchestral Concert..."
The concert series brought international professional artists to Lancaster including; Paul Lewis and BBC Philharmonic. The vast majority of concerts were held in the Great Hall but also occasionally the Nuffield Theatre.
Professor Denis McCaldin retired as Director of Music in 2001, having overseen 1000 concerts, to fill the ceremonial position of President of Lancaster Concerts; a position previously held by Sir Arthur Bliss, Paul Tortelier and Dame Janet Baker but which no longer exists. He was replaced as head of the concert series by Tim Williams who ran the concerts until 2013, eventually becoming associate director of Live at LICA. Professor McCaldin retired as Head of Music in 2005, and in 2012 the Music Department was laid down.

#### Peter Scott Gallery

The Peter Scott Gallery opened in the Michaelmas term of 1975 under the name Scott Gallery on the top floor of the new Pendle College building. The gallery was funded by Peter F Scott, CBE, and the Scott family trust. The Scott Gallery was renamed the Peter Scott Gallery in 1988, when it moved up to the Great Hall complex and took over a space originally designed as an outdoor performance area that formed part of the Jack Hylton Music Rooms. It was refurbished and enlarged in 1993. The Irene Manton Room is on the ground floor and above it is a room dedicated to the John Chamberlain Collection.

### Public Arts

Over time the Concerts, Gallery, and Theatre became more distinct from their related departmental areas and with the merger of theatre, art and music into the Lancaster Institute for the Contemporary Arts in 2005 the decision was made in 2007 to merge the Concert, Gallery and Theatre into a single organisation overseen by one director. This merger was termed The Public Arts with Matt Fenton, former director of the Nuffield, overseeing this unification which was completed in 2009. Public Arts was not used explicitly as a brand although it was referenced in A University in its region – building the economy, enriching lives which was a brochure published by the university in 2009. Printed material was produced under Public Arts but under the header 'Peter Scott Gallery, Lancaster Nuffield Theatre, Lancaster International Concert Series'. In October 2010 the administrative amalgamation became public under the name Live at LICA (Lancaster Institute for the Contemporary Arts) which would refer to all three organisations.

### Live at LICA

Live at LICA launched in 2010 with Matt Fenton, former director of the Nuffield as director, and Tim Williams, former director of the concerts as associate director. Live at LICA developed a reputation for supporting emerging contemporary work across the fields of Visual arts, Performance art and Art music. The merger of the three organisations allowed for more interdisciplinary work and the Peter Scott Gallery at this time shifted its focus towards more Contemporary art, talks and Performance art. Live at LICA continued to work closely with Lancaster Institute for the Contemporary Arts to supplement the academic courses with artist talks, performances for students and partnerships.
Tim Williams continued to oversee the concert series until his departure in 2013 where he was succeed as associate director by Fiona Sinclair, formerly of Lancashire Sinfonietta, who continued the tradition of managing the concerts. In 2013 Jamie Eastman, previously Curator of Performance at Arnolfini, replaced Matt Fenton as Live at LICA's second director.

### Lancaster Arts at Lancaster University

In August 2015 Live at LICA was rebranded to 'Lancaster Arts at Lancaster University' to avoid confusion with the department of LICA, then director Jamie Eastman stated that:
    "This new name and logo communicates who we are, where we are and what we’re offering."

## Venues
### Great Hall Complex

The university used proceeds from its first Appeal (1964–71) to fund the public arts. These were centred on the Great Hall complex, which was designed to include the Great and Minor Halls, the Jack Hylton Music Rooms, the Nuffield Theatre Studio and adjoining workshop, and the Fine Arts Studios.

#### The Great Hall

The Great Hall is a flexible flat-floored space designed for good acoustics. It contains a small Harrison & Harrison pipe organ, completed in 1979, and is the location for the Lancaster International Concert Series, which commenced in 1969. It was also the place where the renowned popular concerts were staged in the 1980s, these were organised by Barry Lucas working with the JCR (Junior Common Room).

#### The Jack Hylton Rooms

The Jack Hylton Music Rooms, a purpose-built theatre production workshop, rehearsal spaces, and a Life Drawing Studio. The Jack Hylton Music Rooms were named after the entertainer Jack Hylton. A special memorial concert was held by Hylton's son, Jack Hylton Junior, entitled "The Stars Shine for Jack". The proceeds were donated towards the building of the new Music Department at Lancaster University in his honour. When it was opened in 1965, it was hoped that the rooms would make Lancaster into the music centre of the North West.

#### The Nuffield Theatre

The Nuffield theatre opened in the 1968–69 academic year. Shepheard and Epstein were the project architects, and they drew on the expertise of the well-known theatre designer, Stephen Joseph, for the Nuffield Theatre Studio before his untimely death. The Nuffield Theatre is one of three theatres in Lancaster and is the professional 'black-box' studio theatre. One notable feature about the stage is that it be configurated up to a width of 25 metres or with seating up to 220.

### The Peter Scott Gallery

Immediately to the south of the Great Hall is the Peter Scott Gallery, The gallery was funded by Peter F Scott, CBE, and the Scott family trust, and originally located in Pendle College under the name Scott Gallery. It was refurbished and enlarged in 1993 and features The Irene Manton Room on the ground floor and above it is a room dedicated to the John Chambers Collection. The main space of the Gallery is a versatile flat floor space used for film screenings, workshops, talks, events, Performance art and displaying collections. The Gallery hosts the Omnia degree show for Lancaster Institute for the Contemporary Arts fine art students.

### The LICA Building

The Lancaster Institute for the Contemporary Arts building is a timber-framed building, offering a range of flexible performance and workshop spaces to support teaching and research in Art, Design, Film Studies, Music and Theatre Studies. It was the first UK higher education project to be awarded a BREEAM outstanding rating.

## Notable works
### Performers

Notable theatre and dance organisions who have performed at Lancaster Arts:
* Forced Entertainment 1994 Hidden J, 1995 Speak Bitterness, 1998 Dirty Work , 1999 Disco Relax, 2002 The Travels, 2005 Exquisite Pain, 2008 Spectacular, 2011 Tomorrow's Parties, 2012 The Coming Storm, 2016 The Notebook – Part of Festival of Questions
* Nigel Charnock 1995 Hell Bent
* Akrim Khan 2002 Kaash
* The Cholmondeleys 1997 Flesh & Blood
* John Hegley 1999 Out of Luton, 2002 The Sketch Books
* Hofesh Shechter 2007 deGENERATION: Cult, Fragments & Uprising
* Gob Squad 2008 Kitchen, 2014 Western Society, 2017 We Are Gob Squad & So Are You, 2017 War and Peace
* Carol Ann Duffy 2010 in partnership with Lancaster Litfest
* The Featherstonehaughs 2011 Edits & Draw on the Sketchbooks of Egon Sheiele
* Candoco 2009 Still and The Perfect Human, 2011 Renditions, 2013 Artist's Summer Lab, 2013 Turning 20, 2014 Playing Another
* Phoenix Dance Theatre 2015 Mixed Programme 2015
* Goat Island (performance group) 2005 When will the September roses bloom? Last night was only a comedy, 2006 Goat Island Summer Workshop, 2008, The Lastmaker,
Lancaster Arts has a strong relationship with Ockham's Razor Theatre Company. The Nuffield hosted their show The Arc in 2008, The Mill was performed in the Great Hall in 2010 and in November 2011 Not Until We Are Lost was performed at Lancaster Castle and the LICA building – this showing was in partnership with Lancaster Castle and the Lancaster Light Up Lancaster festival. The music for Not Until We Are Lost was commissioned by Lancaster Arts and they hosted an Ockham's Razor Summer School 2011 in the Nuffield.

### Musicians

A huge range of musicians have performed in The Great Hall and Nuffield Theatre

#### Concert series

Lancaster International Concert Series is the main provider of classical music in north Lancashire and Cumbria. Notable performers include:
* Manchester Camerata 1998, 2008
* Jean-Guihen Queyras 1998, 1999
* Lindsay String Quartet 1999
* Malcolm Martineau 1999
* BBC Philharmonic 1999, 2007, 2011
* Noriko Ogawa 2003
* Hungarian National Philharmonic 2003
* Psappha New Music Ensemble 2005
* Polish National Radio Symphony Orchestra 2007
* Sinfonia ViVA 2008
* Gabriela Montero 2013, 2015 with Manchester Camerata
Martin Roscoe was musician-in-residence 1999 to 2000.

#### Gigs

From 1971 and 1984 the Great Hall, and the Nuffield Theatre, hosted a number of music gigs. Many of these were organised by Barry Lucas working with the JCR (Junior Common Room). Acts included:
* Joy Division 19 June 1979: Nuffield Theatre with John Cooper-Clarke
* Pink Floyd
* Black Sabbath
* Ozzy Osbourne
* Bob Marley
* Tina Turner
* Madness
* Status Quo
* T Rex
* Slade
* The Smiths
* Elvis Costello
* The Who
* Paul McCartney
* The Undertones
Lancaster Arts made efforts to revive this with their 2015 Music Week where they turned the Nuffield into a music venue featuring Hope & Social and Beardyman.

### Collections

The Peter Scott Gallery holds significant collections of art and antique objects including a significant collection of Chinese and Japanese Art, as well as a collection of 20th-century art which includes work by artists from the St Ives School, Sir Terry Frost, Wilhelmina Barns-Graham, Barbara Hepworth and William Scott. Among other British artists whose work is represented are Norman Adams, Patrick Caulfield, Elisabeth Frink, Kenneth Martin and Winifred Nicholson. Recent acquisitions have included works by Andy Goldsworthy, Peter Howson and Albert Irvin. The university collection also includes prints by significant European artists such as Dürer, Miró, Ernst, Mondrian and Vasarely, and the Lancaster University Special Collections holds a collection of artists books and an archive of pop-up books.
The collection also includes a number of antiquities, many of which are on permanent display in the John Chambers Ceramics Room of The Peter Scott Gallery. The collection includes Roman, Greek and Egyptian vessels in ceramic and glass. Examples of items from the collection include a Roman stylus, an Egyptian papyrus fragment from a Book of the Dead. The Peter Scott Gallery also houses one of the most significant collections of Pilkington's Tile and Pottery Company in the UK.

### Exhibitions

In 2011 Franko B exhibited Someone to Love in the Peter Scott Gallery including commissioned work. In 2013 Iain Forsyth and Jane Pollard exhibited the newly commissioned Jumpers (what must I do to be saved). Wu Chi-Tsung was presented in the gallery and at The Storey as part of the national Recalibrate programme in 2014 the world included Crystal City, cyanotypes from the Wrinkled Textures series and several examples of still life video works. Other notable exhibitions that premiered new work were by Mel Brimfield in 2012 (This is Performance Art – Part Two: Experimental Theatre and Cabaret)and 2014 (Testing Media: Mel Brimfield); and Paul Mcdevitt in 2015 (Hunker Down).

### Festivals
#### Curate the Campus

Due to exams and limited space, the public programme reduced in summer term and became Curate the Campus by 2012 an initiative to distribute art throughout campus. Curate the Campus ran in 2012 and 2013 before being refined and becoming OPEN.

#### OPEN

OPEN is a yearly festival in which the Peter Scott Gallery becomes a social space open throughout the day. Open has traditionally been centred around a theme, 2016 being Environment|Education. OPEN is a public space for trying new things and talking about ideas across artforms.

#### Festival of Questions

In 2016 Lancaster Arts launched the Festival of Questions an event designed to explore how art can engage with politics. The festival included artistic exhibitions from Sarah Vanhee and Tania El Khoury, performances from Season Butler and Proto-type theater, a lecture at The Dukes by Owen Jones and a performance of Shostakovich's Violin Concerto No 1 by Chetham's Symphony Orchestra. The festival culminated in two 'days of questions' in which panels of artists, academics, and commentators discussed 'pressing questions of the day' speakers included: David Kynaston, Melissa Benn, Colin Grant, David Goodhart, Dr Simon Mabon, Cat Smith MP, Professor John Urry and Caroline Criado Perez.

## Directors

* Director: Jocelyn Cunningham (2016–Present)
* Interim Director: Fiona Sinclair & Richard Smith (2016)
* Director: Jamie Eastman (2013–16)
* Interim Director: Richard Smith (Curator of Peter Scott Gallery) (2013)
* Director: Matt Fenton (2010–13)
* Director (Nuffield Theatre): Matt Fenton (2003–10)
* Director (Lancaster International Concert Series): Tim Williams (2001–13)
* Director (Nuffield Theatre): Adrian Harris (1995–2003)
* Director (Nuffield Theatre): Baz Kershaw (1985–95)
* Director (Nuffield Theatre): Kenneth Parrott (1972–85)
* Director/Professor of Music (Lancaster Concerts): Denis McCaldin (1971–2001)
* Director (Lancaster Concerts): Sir John Manduell (1969–71)