OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Villa Schmitz

The Villa Schmitz is a historic mansion in Nice, Alpes-Maritimes, France. It was built from 1884 to 1887 for Victoire Schmitz. It was designed by architect Vincent Levrot. It has been listed as an official national monument since October 1, 2010.
# Vincent Logan

Vincent Paul Logan (30 June 1941 – 14 January 2021) was the ninth bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Dunkeld, which was restored (with boundaries differing from those of the pre-Reformation diocese) by Pope Leo XIII on 4 March 1878. Until his resignation Bishop Logan was one of eight serving Catholic bishops in Scotland.

## Biography

Vincent Logan was born in Bathgate, West Lothian on 30 June 1941, the second youngest of five brothers. As was common at the time, the young Vincent entered the junior seminary of St Mary's College at Blairs, near Aberdeen, where he completed his secondary education. His post-secondary education was at St Andrew's College, Drygrange, near Melrose in the Scottish Borders, before being ordained to the Catholic priesthood on 14 March 1964 to serve in the Archdiocese of St Andrews and Edinburgh.
Father Logan served in several parishes, eventually being appointed Vicar Episcopal for Religious Education in the Archdiocese. Father Logan was nominated as bishop by his mentor, Cardinal Gordon Gray. When, on 26 February 1981, he received episcopal consecration at Saint Andrew's Cathedral in Dundee, Bishop Logan was only 39 years of age and as such one of the youngest Catholic bishops in the world. The bishop announced in 2010 that he would be retiring at sixty nine years of age due to ill health and feeling unable to continue to with a fully active ministry. Pope Benedict XVI accepted his resignation as Bishop of Dunkeld on 6 July 2012.
He died on 14 January 2021, from COVID-19 in Monifieth during the COVID-19 pandemic in Scotland.
# Viktoria-Luise-Platz (Berlin U-Bahn)

Viktoria-Luise-Platz is a Berlin U-Bahn station located on the U4. In 1910, Town of Schöneberg, now a part of Berlin, built its subway line, the U4. This station was built by E.Deneke. This shallow (4.2 m) station is decorated by green and white tiles on the walls as well as green tiles on the columns. Both the square and the subway station are protected by law as historic landmarks.
During the Second World War, bombing destroyed the station entrance; it was rebuilt in a simplified style after the war. After renovation, the entrance on Geisbergstrasse opened in 2003 and an elevator was added in 2020. The nearest stations "Nollendorfplatz" and "Bayerischer Platz", are both 865 m away.
# Vingulmark

Vingulmark (Old Norse Vingulmǫrk) is the old name for the area in Norway which today makes up the counties of Østfold, western parts of Akershus (excluding Romerike), and eastern parts of Buskerud (Hurum and Røyken municipalities), and includes the site of Norway's capital, Oslo. During the Middle Ages, Vingulmark was an administrative unit limited to Oslo, Bærum and Asker.

## Etymology

The Old Norse form of the name was Vingulmǫrk. The first part of the name, Vingul, is the accusative case of Vingull, "fescue", or "fool". The last element of the name, mark or plural mǫrk, "forest" or "March", i.e. the forest of fescues/fools. The Lexicon Poeticon and Völsa Þattr tells that 'vingull' is the name for a stallions genitalia

## History

According to medieval kings' sagas, it was a Viking Age petty kingdom. Vingulmark was one of the four counties under the Court of Law, which together constituted the ancient landscape of Viken. Archaeologists have made finds of richly endowed burials in the area around the estuary of the river Glomma, at Onsøy, Rolvsøy and Tune, where the remains of a ship, the Tune ship, were found. This indicates that there was an important center of power in this area.
There are indications that at least the southern part of this area was under Danish rule in the late 9th century. In the account of Ottar, which was written down at the court of the English king Alfred the Great, Ottar says that when he sailed south from Skiringssal, he had Denmark on the port side for three days. This would include parts of Vingulmark.
Snorri Sturluson writes in Heimskringla and Fagrskinna, that King Harald Fairhair inherited part of Vingulmark from his father Halfdan the Black. King Harald defeated King Gandalf, who had previously held half of Vingulmark. Snorri Sturluson relates in Heimskringla that the area was also claimed by the Swedish King Erik Emundsson. The Norwegians invaded Götaland to defend their claim.

## Legendary rulers

The sagas name several more or less legendary kings as rulers of Vingulmark:
* Gudrød the Hunter, half of Vingulmark
* Alfgeir (Old Norse: Álfgeir)
* Gandalf Alfgeirsson
* Halfdan the Black
* Olaf Haraldsson
* Tryggve Olafsson
* Harald Gudrødsson Grenske, 976-987
# Vintage year

Vintage year in the private equity and venture capital industries refers to the year in which a fund began making investments or, more specifically, the date in which capital was deployed to a particular company or project. This metric is useful for benchmarking, identifying trends, estimating the holding period, and controlling returns for the effect of business cycles.

## Origin

Most likely, the term vintage year is borrowed from the winemaking industry, where it is also used to divide wines in comparable classes.

## Overview

The year of investing is an important and widely used metric to compare performance of the investments financed in the year in question against that of the investments financed in other years or against that of the general market (S&P 500). As the external market conditions change following the overall business cycle, so does performance of investments. Therefore, returns of 50% on investments done in good years are not directly comparable to returns of 10% done in crisis years. That is why a vintage year is taken into account. The returns are comparable if investments share approximately the same timing.
# Thomas Fischer

Thomas Fischer may refer to:
* Thomas Fischer (professor) University professor at University of Geneva
* Thomas Fischer (actor), cast member of the 1970 German film Hotel by the Hour
* Thomas Fischer (basketball), played on Germany's team in the 2004 Summer Paralympics
* Thomas Fischer (footballer), played for 1. FC Union Berlin 1989–1990
* Thomas Fischer (judge), judge in the Federal Court of Justice in Germany, retired
* Thomas Fischer (IMSAI), American businessman
* Thomas Fischer (skier) (born 1986), German skier
* Thomas Gabriel Fischer (born 1963), Swiss heavy-metal musician
* Thomas Fischer (video game developer), Developed the game BeamNG.drive
# Penn Island

Penn Island is an uninhabited island of the Weddell Island Group in the Falkland Islands. It lies north of Weddell Island, northeast of Beaver Island and west of Barclay Island.

## Maps

* The Falkland Islands. Scale 1:401280 map. London: Edward Stanford, 1901
* Falkland Islands Explorer Map. Scale 1:365000. Ocean Explorer Maps, 2007
* Falklands Topographic Map Series. Scale 1:50000, 29 sheets. DOS 453, 1961-1979
* Falkland Islands. Scale 1:643000 Map. DOS 906. Edition 3-OS, 1998
* Map 500k--xm20-4. 1:500000 map of Weddell Island and part of West Falkland. Russian Army Maps (for the world)
# Stanley Thompson (disambiguation)

Stanley Thompson (1893–1953) was a Canadian golf course architect.
Stanley or Stan Thompson may also refer to:
* Stanley Gerald Thompson (1912–1976), American nuclear chemist
* Stan Thompson (1908–1980), English footballer
* Stan Thompson (Family Guy), character in animated sitcom Family Guy
# Thelungan Kudikadu

Thelungan Kudikadu is a village in the Orathanadu taluk of Thanjavur district, Tamil Nadu, India.
Demographics
Thelungan Kudikadu Village, with population of 6500 is Orathanadu sub district's the 41st most populous village, located in Orathanadu sub district of Thanjavur district in the state Tamil Nadu in India. Total geographical area of Thelungan kudikadu village is 6 km2 and it is the 28th biggest village by area in the sub district. Population density of the village is 361 persons per km2.
Nearest town of the village is Orathanadu. The village has its own post office and the pin code of Thelungan kudikadu village is 614625. The village comes under Thelungan Kudikadu. Orathanadu is the sub district headquarter and the distance from the village is 5 km. District headquarter of the village is Thanjavur which is 27 km away.
Road
There are two major main roads in the village: Thanjavur and pattukkottai.
Economy
Thelungan Kudikkadu village is known as the "Rice bowl of thanjavur, Tamil Nadu". Paddy is the crops and the other crops grown are blackgram, banana, coconut, gingelly, ragi, red gram, green gram, sugarcane and maize. The total percentage of land fit for cultivation is 80%. There are three seasons for agriculture in thelungan kudikadu – Kuruvai (June to September), Samba (August to January) and Thaladi (September, October to February, March).[49]
Education
Thelungan Kudikkadu has a total of four school North Street: Government Pre-School and Government Primary School Valathan theru : Government Pre- School and Government Primary School
Marriage Hall
Most beautiful and Very biggest marriage hall.
Government Hospital-24-hours
24 hours-Government Primary Health Centre operating 24 hours
DPC - (Direct Purchase Centre) Under TNCSC
Selva Vinayagar Kovil
There is a well known " Thanneer Panthal" Pillayar Kovil located at center of this Village. Many amenities are around here is a "special" and gifted for the public and also easy to access from anywhere else from Tamil Nadu.
Along Thanjavur to Pattukkottai Main Road People are able to access and get cheaper as well as convenient Marriage Hall. (near by Govt hospital, DPC and Government Pre School)
# Boise (disambiguation)

Boise is the capital of the U.S. state of Idaho.
Boise may also refer to:

## Places in the United States

* Boise, Texas
* Boise, Portland, Oregon
* Boise City, Oklahoma
* Boise County, Idaho
* Boise National Forest, a US national forest north and east of the city of Boise, Idaho
* Boise River

## Ships

* Boise (CL-47), a light cruiser commissioned in 1938
* Boise (SSN-764), a Los Angeles-class nuclear attack submarine

## People with the surname

* Reuben P. Boise (1819-1907), former chief justice of the Oregon Supreme Court
* Charles Watson Boise (1884-1964), mining engineer and a sponsor of Louis Leakey
# Hade Edge

Hade Edge is a small village to the south of Holmfirth and south-west of Hepworth in West Yorkshire, England. It is in the parish of Holme Valley and the metropolitan borough of Kirklees.
Although it started as a fairly small hamlet it has grown considerably throughout the 1980s and 1990s with new housing.

## History
### School

The first school opened in 1882 in the Sunday School, not moving to the current building until the early 1900s. The present school, Hade Edge Junior and Infant and Nursery School, is coeducational and has four classes.

### Shops

There was a Co-op store on the corner of Greave Road and Dunford road which closed in the 1950s. A fish and chip shop at the top of Greave road closed soon after. A grocery store and post office was the last to close in 1989. A sweet shop was operated from a private house opposite the band room, a focus for village children after school.

### Church

There was a church in Magnum that was demolished in the 1950s, along with most of the other buildings. The village is in the Parish of Holy Trinity, Holmfirth and there is a Methodist Church on Dunford Road.

### Public Houses

At the peak there were 8 pubs in the area serving the many quarry workers, long gone pubs now demolished, or turned into residences, included the Sportsman, Roundclose, Junction, Weathercock and Moorcock Inns and the Road End Pub.

### Quarrying

By 1861 Magnum Bonum Quarry employed over 60 people producing stone blocks for buildings and stone flagstones for railway station platforms. A hamlet of workers homes developed with a church and public house. Other quarries were Sans Pareil and Ne Plus Ultra.
The nearest registered common land is Magnum Bonum, about half a mile south of the village.

### Hade Edge Brass Band

The band was formed in July 1908 by some members of the Sunday School committee using second hand instruments from a former district band, the Old Moss Band. Various fund raising activities meant that many new instruments had been purchased by the time that the band won its first prize at Stalybridge in 1914. The band has gone from strength to strength and the current bandroom was opened in June 2007. The band was sponsored in the 1990s by Edgar Dickinson, one of the two brothers who started the Longley Farm dairy company in the village in 1948.

### Football

The earliest records show that Hade Edge had a team in the Holmfirth and District Association Football League in the 1909/10 season. Currently, Hade Edge AFC plays at their ground off Dunford Road. They have senior teams in the Huddersfield and District Saturday League, which is predominantly made up of Coal Miners from Penistone, along with junior teams and training.

### Weather

In September 2015, a village weather station was commissioned and made available via Weather Underground and MetOffice. Readings include current, average, minimum and maximum for wind speed, rainfall, barometric pressure, temperature, dewpoint, and wind direction. Real-time and historic data is served via wireless instruments to an NG96Y weather station connected to a Raspberry Pi.
# Springfield, New South Wales (Central Coast)

Springfield is a suburb of the Central Coast region of New South Wales, Australia 4 kilometres (2 mi) east of Gosford's central business district via The Entrance Road. It is part of the Central Coast Council local government area. The state electoral seat is held in Gosford and Terrigal, for the federal Division of Robertson.
# Gabriel Dubois

Gabriel Dubois (31 August 1911 – 13 February 1985) was a French racing cyclist. He rode in the 1936 Tour de France.
# Small Fry (memoir)

Small Fry: A Memoir is a 2018 memoir by Lisa Brennan-Jobs, daughter of Steve Jobs.

## Synopsis

A New York Times review says that "Brennan-Jobs herself never addresses the question of his legacy; her book is written from the perspective of a child longing for a father." It covers her childhood in Palo Alto with her mother, and her father's estrangement. It details emotional abuse, with Jobs even failing to name her as one of his children in later years.

## Reception

The review aggregator website, Book Marks, rated the memoir "Rave" based on 18 critic reviews. The New York Times gave it a positive review, calling it an "entrancing memoir" from a "deeply gifted writer" with a "singular sensibility". It concludes that "in the fallen world of kiss-and-tell celebrity memoirs, this may be the most beautiful, literary and devastating one ever written."
# ITU-T V.23

The V.23 standard was an early modem standard first approved by ITU-T precursor CCITT in 1964.
It specifies audio frequency-shift keying (AFSK) to encode and transfer data at a rate of 1200 bits per second, full-duplex at 1200 baud (Mode 2), (or at a "fallback rate" of 600 baud, mode 1) for the forward data-transmission channel, and an optional 75 baud backward channel.
* V.23 Mode 1 AFSK uses a 1300 Hz tone (F$_Z$) for mark (typically a binary 1) and 1700 Hz (F$_A$) for space (typically a binary 0), and a 1500 Hz center frequency (F$_0$).
* V.23 Mode 2 AFSK uses a 1300 Hz tone (F$_Z$) for mark (typically a binary 1) and 2100 Hz (F$_A$) for space (typically a binary 0), and a 1700 Hz center frequency (F$_0$).
* V.23 backward channel AFSK uses a 390 Hz tone (F$_Z$) for mark (typically a binary 1) and a 450 Hz (F$_A$) for space (typically a binary 0).
In some European countries, (and perhaps elsewhere), V.23 Mode 2 AFSK modulation, (without the backward channel) is used to transmit Caller ID information over POTS lines in the public telephone network.
The 75 baud backward channel was originally envisioned for use in error correction schemes, but V.23 was also widely used in Videotex applications where the backward channel was used to send keyboard data in an asymmetrical full duplex scheme in devices such as the French Minitel service, or the British Prestel service.

## Related technology

The BELL 202 communications standard defines a similar modulation scheme.
# W. F. Alan Stewart

Walter Fitz-Alan Stewart (July 11, 1885 – February 9, 1956) was a farmer, fox rancher and political figure in Prince Edward Island. He represented 1st Queens in the Legislative Assembly of Prince Edward Island from 1928 to 1931 and from 1935 to 1957 as a Liberal.
He was born in Strathgartney, Prince Edward Island, the son of Robert Bruce Stewart and Anne Warburton, and was educated at the Ontario Agricultural College. In 1933, he married Marian, the daughter of Walter Lea. Stewart was speaker in 1931 and again from 1940 to 1944. He was defeated when he ran for reelection in 1931. Stewart served in the province's Executive Council as Minister of Agriculture in 1944 and as Minister of Welfare and Labour from 1956 to 1957. He died in office at the age of 70.
# Theater am Olgaeck

Theater am Olgaeck is a theatre in Baden-Württemberg, Germany.
# Theater am Dom

Theater am Dom is a theatre in Cologne, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.
50°56′19″N 6°57′04″E﻿ / ﻿50.93861°N 6.95111°E﻿ / 50.93861; 6.95111
* This European theatre-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This article about a North Rhine-Westphalian building or structure is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# Theodora Children's Charity

Theodora Children's Charity is a British charity which helps sick and disabled children across the UK. It was founded in 1994 and the charity focuses on improving the lives of children in hospitals and hospices through music and entertainment.

## Activities

The hospitals involved in the programme receive weekly visits from "Giggle Doctors". The Giggle Doctors use their skills to involve each patient as much as possible, ensuring that the child is not only a spectator but can participate in the magic and the activities.

## Awards

* Guardian Charity Awards 2003
# The Wall Street Final

The Wall Street Final was an American weekday afternoon business newspaper first published on June 16, 1980, in New York City by publisher Michael Goldstein. The Wall Street Final intended on delivering the latest business news and information related to the closing prices on the stock market that day. The newspaper folded two months later on August 18, 1980, due to computer problems, erratic deliveries, and increased competitive measures undertaken by both the New York Daily News and the New York Post.
# Thermorthemis madagascariensis

Thermorthemis madagascariensis or Madagascar Jungle Skimmer is a species of dragonfly in the genus Thermorthemis endemic to Madagascar. It is the largest dragonfly on the island of Madagascar
# This Being Human

This Being Human is an interview podcast hosted by Abdul-Rehman Malik that focuses on Muslim art and culture. The podcast was created by the Aga Khan Museum and produced by Antica Productions.

## Background

The Aga Khan Museum is North America's first and only museum dedicated to Muslim cultures and heritage. The podcast debuted on January 26, 2021. The podcast was started during the COVID-19 pandemic. The name of the podcast is based on one of Rumi's poems called "The Guest House." The host of the podcast, Abdul-Rehman Malik, is a journalist and educator. Malik was born in Thorncliffe Park to Pakistani immigrants. Malik has explored his own religion and spirituality through the act of storytelling throughout his career as a journalist. He has worked at the Toronto Star and the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. In each episode Malik interviews someone who has been influenced by the religion and culture of Islam. Malik has interviewed people like Roni Helou and Farah Alibay on the show. The show was relaunched by TVO on February 22, 2022 for a second season. The first episode of the second season featured an interview with Zarqa Nawaz.
# Thomas Brandon

Thomas or Tom Brandon may refer to:
* Thomas Brandon (cricketer), English cricketer of the mid-18th century
* Thomas Brandon (diplomat) (died 1510), English soldier, courtier and diplomat
* Thomas Terrell Brandon (born 1970), retired American professional basketball player
* Tom Brandon (footballer, born 1867) (1867–1941), Scottish footballer
* Tom Brandon (footballer, born 1893) (1893–1956), his son, English footballer
* Thomas Brandon (film distributor) (1908–1982), founding member of Workers Film and Photo League
# Theodore E. Cummings

Theodore E. Cummings (December 25, 1907 – March 30, 1982) was an Austrian-born American diplomat. A non-career appointee, he served as the American ambassador extraordinary and plenipotentiary to Austria until his death on March 30, 1982.
A longtime friend of Ronald Reagan, Cummings was considered a member of his Kitchen Cabinet. He had known Reagan for a long time before he became president. Cummings had served in Reagan's governor administration as commissioner, California Commission on Judicial Qualification, California Hospital Commissioner and was a member of the Commission on Health Services Industry of the Cost of Living Council.

## Biography

Cummings was a native of Austria. He was a resident of Beverly Hills, California, at the time of his death from cancer at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center. He was Chairman of Cedars-Sinai from 1954 until his appointment as Ambassador. Prior to that, he opened the first Food Giant supermarket, in 1944, in Long Beach and then went on to build and develop a string of stores called Builders Emporiums. He sold his holdings in 1968 for $52.5 million to Vornado Inc., of Garfield, New Jersey. Cummings died in Los Angeles, California on March 30, 1982, at the age of 74.
# This Weekend

This Weekend is a 2012 Indian Hindi-language thriller film directed by Tinu Verma and starring Arjun Sarja, Rajneesh Duggal, Sayali Bhagat, Bianca Desai, Amit Dawer, Annanya Brahma, Jahan, Jennifer and Taniya Mirza. The climax of the film was also partially reshot in Tamil (under the title Kaattu Puli; transl. Forest tiger) and Telugu. The film was released on 17 February 2012.

## Plot

A family consisting of a father, Dr. Sanjay; a mother, Dr. Shivani; and their daughter, Anjali are having a picnic but get stuck in the forest. They are joined by three couples (played by Rajneesh Duggal and Sayali Bhagat, Annanya and Amit, and Jahan and Jennifer).

## Cast

* Arjun Sarja as Dr. Sanjay
* Rajneesh Duggal as Ajay
* Sayali Bhagat as Divya
* Bianca Desai as Dr. Shivani
* Raj Preemi as Naga
* Tinu Verma as Rudra
* Amit Dawer as Raj
* Annanya Brahma as Sonal
* Tina as Dr. Sujata
* Sikha Aarya as Chanddi
* Jahan as Gaurav
* Jennifer as Shruti
* Taniya Mirza as Anjali

## Production

Stunt director Tinu Verma first met Arjun Sarja on the sets of Champion (2000). This film marks the Bollywood debut of Bianca Desai. The film was shot in Talakona. A kissing scene was removed when the film was certified by the Central Board of Film Certification after fourteen cuts. The film was awarded an 'A' certificate.

## Soundtrack

Amitabh Bachchan attended the film's audio launch since Tinu Verma had worked as an action director for several of Amitabh Bachchan's films.

## Reception

A critic from SuperGoodMovies.com gave the film a rating of two out of five and opined that the film "was okay for Arjun fans". Rohit Ramachandran of Nowrunning.com gave the film a rating of one-half out of five stars and called the film "an act of raping cinema".

## Box office

The film released to no expectations and was a box office failure.