OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Opération Persil

Opération Persil was a 1960 covert operation by the French government aimed at destabilising the post-independence government of Guinea due to Guinean president Ahmed Sékou Touré's rejection of the CFA franc and his successful campaign for Guinean independence.

## Background

In September 1958, a constitutional referendum was held in Guinea, then still a French colony, which, if passed, French colonies would become part of the new French Community; if rejected, the territory would be granted independence. During the referendum campaign, French President Charles de Gaulle visited Guinea. Guinea was one of only two colonies where the major political party campaigned for a "no" vote. The country became the only one to reject the offer and opt for immediate independence. On 2 October 1958, Guinea became an independent country under president Ahmed Sékou Touré.
Touré initially attempted to maintain relations with France, stating a desire to remain in the franc zone (CFA franc). However, French colonists in Guinea withdrew from the country quickly. The Washington Post reported that "as a warning to other French-speaking territories, the French pulled out of Guinea over a two-month period, taking everything they could with them. They unscrewed light bulbs, removed plans for sewage pipelines in Conakry, the capital, and even burned medicines rather than leave them for the Guineans." The French government also stopped paying the pensions of Guinean soldiers who had fought for France, and did not support Guinea's accession to the United Nations.

## Opération Persil

In early 1960, the Guinean government created its own central bank and launched an independent currency, the Guinean Franc. In response, Jacques Foccart, Charles de Gaulle's chief adviser for African matters and co-founder of the Service d'Action Civique militia, drew up covert plans to destabilise Touré's government. The plan was named Opération Persil, after the popular detergent brand Persil.
The operation was provided for the Service de Documentation Extérieure et de Contre-Espionnage (SDECE), based in Senegal, to create large quantities of forged Guinean francs to flood the country with and bring about hyperinflation and economic collapse, similar to the Nazi Operation Bernhard. The French-produced banknotes are more resistant to the humid Guinean climate than the official banknotes produced in Czechoslovakia.
The SDECE was also to arm opposition figures in Guinea and organise them into paramilitaries that would lead to civil war. However, the operation suffered a number of leaks, and soon, the Guinean was issuing a number of official complaints. On 10 May 1960, the Senegalese police seized a large weapons shipment headed for Guinea—a weapons shipment that had been organised by the French government under Opération Persil. The Senegalese government, headed by Prime Minister Mamadou Dia, launched an official investigation into the affair and sent an official complaint to the French government. The French government later abandoned the operation.
# Order of Belize

The Order of Belize is the second highest honour awarded to foreigners in Belize by the government of Belize. It was instituted on 16 August 1991.

## Recipients

* Felipe Calderón
* Fidel Castro
* Vicente Fox
* Philip Goldson
* Ma Ying-jeou
* Letizia Moratti
* Carlos Salinas de Gortari
* Curl Thompson
* Tsai Ing-wen
# Iain Stewart

Iain Stewart may refer to:
* Iain Stewart, drummer and member of Scottish indie rock band The Phantom Band
* Iain Stewart (Canadian official), former president of the Public Health Agency of Canada from 2020 to 2021
* Iain Stewart (footballer) (born 1969), Scottish football player and manager
* Iain Stewart (geologist) (born 1964), Scottish geologist
* Iain Stewart (physicist), Canadian-American theoretical nuclear and particle physicist
* Iain Stewart (politician) (born 1972), British Conservative Member of Parliament for Milton Keynes South
* Iain Maxwell Stewart (1916–1985), Scottish industrialist
# John Blythe (politician)

John Blythe (October 4, 1849 – June 30, 1895) was an Ontario farmer and political figure. He represented Grey South in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1883 to 1890 as a Conservative member.
He was born in Guelph, Canada West in 1849, the son of Alexander Wright Blythe, a Scottish immigrant. In 1871, he married Jane Peteo.
Blythe served as reeve for Normanby Township. He died on June 30, 1895 after a brief illness.
# Neovossia

Neovossia is a genus of fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. The genus was first described by German botanist Friedrich August Körnicke in 1879.
# Lessertinella

Lessertinella is a genus of dwarf spiders that was first described by J. Denis in 1947. As of May 2019 it contains only two species, both found in Austria, France, Germany, Italy, Macedonia, Romania, Slovakia, and Switzerland: L. carpatica and L. kulczynskii.
# Jaegung-dong

Jaegung-dong (Korean: 재궁동; Hanja: 齋宮洞) is a neighbourhood in Gunpo, Gyeonggi, South Korea. It is the location of the Gunpo city hall.
# Mustafa Kemal Atatürk Plaza

Mustafa Kemal Atatürk Plaza is a square with the Turkish Soldiers Monument and the Atatürk Memorial, dedicated to the Ottoman soldiers who died during the Battle of Beersheba in Beersheba, Israel.

## History

The square was completed on 21 October 2002 in collaboration with Israel and Turkey. The square was renamed to Mustafa Kemal Atatürk Plaza in 2008.

## Atatürk Monument

In October 2002, a monument to honor the 298 Turkish soldiers who lost their lives during the Battle of Beersheba in 1917 was erected east of the station in cooperation between the Beersheba Municipality and Turkish authorities.
A commemorative plaque was placed at the base of the monument. This plaque was previously located nearby at the Beer Sheva War Cemetery for British and ANZAC soldiers who died in the same battle.
On the square there is a bust of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk which reads his famous quote:
   "Yurtta Barış, Dünyada Barış" "Peace at Home, Peace in the World"
in three different languages. The original, Turkish, Hebrew and English. This was first pronounced by him publicly on 20 April 1931 during his tour of Anatolia. This stance was later integrated and implemented as the foreign policy of the Republic of Turkey. It was erected in 2008.
# Denman Shire

Denman Shire was a local government area in the Hunter region of New South Wales, Australia.
Denman Shire was proclaimed (as Wybong Shire) on 7 March 1906, one of 134 shires created after the passing of the Local Government (Shires) Act 1905. It was renamed Muswellbrook Shire on 6 March 1907. It was not until 10 April 1968 that the area was renamed Denman Shire.
The shire office was in Muswellbrook. Other towns and villages in the shire included Denman and Sandy Hollow.
Denman Shire merged with the Municipality of Muswellbrook to form a new Muswellbrook Shire on 1 July 1979.
# Fotheringay (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Fotheringay is an album by Fotheringay. The group was formed by Sandy Denny after she left Fairport Convention in 1969. The album is the group's only contemporaneous release. It was recorded in 1970 with former Eclection member and Denny's future husband Trevor Lucas, with Gerry Conway, Jerry Donahue, and Pat Donaldson. The album includes five Sandy Denny compositions (one of which was co-written with Lucas), one song by Lucas, as well as one traditional song and two cover versions: Bob Dylan's "Too Much of Nothing" and Gordon Lightfoot's "The Way I Feel".

## Personnel
### Fotheringay

* Sandy Denny – guitar, piano, vocals
* Trevor Lucas – guitar, vocals
* Jerry Donahue – lead guitar, vocals
* Pat Donaldson – bass, vocals
* Gerry Conway – drums
* Linda Pettifer – vocals
* Todd Lloyd – vocals

## Production

* Producer: Joe Boyd
* Recording engineer: Jerry Boys, Todd Lloyd
* Art direction: cover illustrations by Marion Appleton
* Photography: gatefold image by Tony Evans
* Liner notes: n/a
# Crossed Swords (Timemaster)

Crossed Swords is an adventure published by Pacesetter Ltd in 1984 for the fantasy time-travel role-playing game Timemaster.

## Plot summary

The Time Corps agents are sent back in time to investigate strange events involving the Three Musketeers. Like the novels of Alexandre Dumas, the players have to contend with the rival guards of Cardinal Richelieu as well as the political intrigue of the court of Louis XIV at Versailles.

## Publication history

The small game company Pacesetter was founded by former employees of TSR who had left the company because they felt that in terms of role-playing games, it was headed in the wrong direction. One of Pacesetter's products was Timemaster, in which player characters are agents of the Time Corps, which is defending the timeline against attacks by an insidious enemy. The agents are sent to various important events in history, including fictional history.
The first adventure for Timemaster was Crossed Swords, a 32-page book written by Carl Smith, with a cover by Ben Otero and illustrations by Jim Roslof and Stephen Sullivan.

## Reception

In the January 1985 edition of White Dwarf (Issue #61), Steve Norledge called this scenario "refreshingly light-hearted in feel and there are profuse opportunities for amusing role-playing." Norledge liked the potential for creative play, saying, "It is a scenario for role-playing - hardly a sterile dungeon crawl of the sort that some companies persist in putting out." He concluded by giving the scenario an average rating of 7 out of 10, commenting, "though this one does have its flaws it's a good start from a new company. Now if you'll excuse me I have a certain Cardinal Richelieu to deal with . . ."

## Other recognition

A copy of Crossed Swords is held in the collection of the Strong National Museum of Play (Object ID: 117.492).

## Other reviews

* Different Worlds #39 (May/June, 1985)
# James Bonfield

James Bonfield (1825 – January 29, 1883) was an Ontario merchant and political figure. He represented Renfrew South in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1875 to 1883 as a Liberal member.
He was born in Gortmore, County Tipperary, Ireland in 1825, the son of John Bonfield, and came to Canada in 1848. He worked as a clerk for lumber merchant John Egan, later opened his own general store and afterwards became a lumber merchant in Eganville. He served as reeve for Grattan Township. In 1854, he married Catherine Tracy.
His daughter Elizabeth married John Francis Dowling who also represented Renfrew South in the provincial assembly.
The Township of Bonfield, Ontario was named in his honour.

## Electoral history

vte1875 Ontario general election: Renfrew South :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Liberal | James Bonfield | Acclaimed |
| Source: Elections Ontario |||||||
vte1879 Ontario general election: Renfrew South :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Liberal | James Bonfield | 837 | 54.28 |
| | Conservative | Eric Harrington | 705 | 45.72 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 1,542 | 67.72 |
| Eligible voters | Eligible voters | Eligible voters | 2,277 |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Swing | Swing | – |
| Source: Elections Ontario |||||||
# Fuquay

Fuquay is an American surname, possibly an Americanization of the French surname Fouquet.
Fuquay may refer to the following places in the United States:
* Fuquay, West Virginia, an unincorporated community in Kanawha County
* Fuquay-Varina, North Carolina, a town in Wake County
* Fuquay Springs, North Carolina, a former town that is now part of Fuquay-Varina, North Carolina
# Alexander McKelway

Alexander Jeffrey McKelway (October 6, 1866 – April 16, 1918) was an American Presbyterian minister, and journalist. A supporter of the Presidency of Woodrow Wilson he is best known as a Progressive Era reformer, especially as an activist for child labor restrictions at the state and national level. He served as editor of the Presbyterian Standard magazine and as southern secretary of the National Child Labor Committee, he influenced the Democratic platform of 1916 and the Child Labor Bill of 1916. In 1916 he campaigned for Woodrow Wilson, serving as the director of the Bureau of Education and Social Service of the Democratic National Committee. He wrote two influential pamphlets promoting Wilson as a Progressive Era reformer: , "The Schoolmaster in the White House" and "Woodrow Wilson and Social Justice."

## Childhood and family

McKelway was born in Salisbury, Pennsylvania to John Ryan McKelway and Catherine Scott Comfort McKelway. He grew up in Albemarle County, Virginia and Charlotte County, Virginia, attended Union Theological Seminary in Richmond, and graduated from Hampden–Sydney College in 1886. He married Lavinia Rutherford Smith and had five children including Alexander McKelway, the writer St. Clair McKelway and the journalist Benjamin Mosby McKelway.

## Career

After a short time as a Presbyterian minister, McKelway became a writer and editor with The Presbyterian Standard and then The Charlotte News. He soon became involved in child labor reform. He became Southern regional organizer for the National Child Labor Committee. In 1909 McKelway moved the family to Washington to continue his work with the committee. His efforts resulted in the creation of the United States Children's Bureau. Many credit McKelway with the passage of the Keating-Owen Act of 1916.
McKelway and his family lived in the Georgetown neighborhood.
# Ogeum-dong, Gunpo

Ogeum-dong (Korean: 오금동; Hanja: 五禁洞) is neighbourhood of Gunpo, Gyeonggi Province, South Korea.
In Choseon era, Ogeum-dong was called 'Goegok-ri(傀谷里)', and because there was Elm-like Tree, it also called 'Neutiul'.
# Na Noi district

Na Noi (Thai: นาน้อย, pronounced) is a district (amphoe) in Nan province, northern Thailand.

## History

Na Noi was originally named Wiang Si Sa Ket (เวียงศรีษะเกษ). In 1899 it became part of Nan Province. Though it was originally planned to merge Sisaket and Tha Pla Subdistrict into one district, in 1903 Tha Pla was merged into Uttaradit Province. In 1917 the name of the district was changed, to avoid confusion with Sisaket province.

## Geography

Neighboring districts are, from the north clockwise: Wiang Sa and Ban Khok of Uttaradit province; Na Muen and Rong Kwang of Phrae province. To the east is the Xaignabouli province of Laos.
The main river is the Nan in the eastern part of the district. The Nam Haeng River flows through Na Noi town to dump into the Nan River further east. Upstream of Na Noi town is the Nam Haeng Reservoir.
Also in the west of the district is Si Nan National Park, protecting the forested Phi Pan Nam mountains which separate the valleys of the Nan and the Yom Rivers.
Erosion formed the strange shapes named Hom Chom, found not far north of the town Na Noi. The mounds, some rather sharp, remained when rainwater and brooks cut into the sandstone.
The eastern part of the district is in the Luang Prabang Range mountain area of the Thai highlands.

## Slogan

The slogan of the district is "City of earth pillars, area of sweet tamarind, legendary Doi Phachu, praise the chedi Phra That Phlu Chae".

## Administration

The district is divided into seven sub-districts (tambons), which are further subdivided into 66 villages (mubans). Na Noi is a township (thesaban tambon) and covers parts of tambon Na Noi. There are a further seven tambon administrative organizations (TAO).
| No. | Name | Thai name | Villages | Pop. |
| 1. | Na Noi | นาน้อย | 10 | 5,707 |
| 2. | Chiang Khong | เชียงของ | 7 | 2,173 |
| 3. | Si Saket | ศรีษะเกษ | 14 | 7,439 |
| 4. | Sathan | สถาน | 12 | 5,436 |
| 5. | Santha | สันทะ | 8 | 5,723 |
| 6. | Bua Yai | บัวใหญ่ | 8 | 4,021 |
| 7. | Namtok | น้ำตก | 7 | 2,447 |
# Bordered White Banner

The Bordered White Banner (Chinese: 鑲白旗) was one of the Eight Banners of Manchu military and society during the Later Jin and Qing dynasty of China. It was among the lower five banners.

## Members

* Cuiyan (1866–1925), Secondary consort (1866–1925), of the Manchu Bordered White Banner Liugiya clan, personal name Cuiyan, was a consort of Yixuan. She was 26 years his junior.
* Fengshan (1860–1911), general in the Beiyang Army assassinated in Guangzhou
* Kathy Chow (1966–2023), was a Hong Kong actress who is widely known for her leading roles in Hong Kong TVB series during the late 1980s to 1990s. She was descended from the Gūwalgiya clan of the Bordered White Banner.
* Akdun (阿克敦) Styled: Lixuan (May 4, 1685- February 22, 1756) was an official of the Qing Dynasty. He was a member of the Janggiya (章佳) clan
* Zaiyi, better known by his title Prince Duan (or Prince Tuan), was one of the leaders of the Boxer Rebellion of 1899–1901. Zaiyi was born in the Aisin Gioro clan as the second son of Yicong (Prince Dun), the fifth son of the Daoguang Emperor.

## Notable clans

* Gūwalgiya
* Liugiya
* Janggiya
* Mu'ercai
* Tunggiya
# IIHF Men's Development Cup 2022

The 3rd Edition of the IIHF Development Cup was hosted by Füssen, Germany. With Colombia winning the tournament.

## Participants

* Algeria
* Andorra
* Colombia
* Ireland
* Liechtenstein
* Portugal

## Group stage

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Final Result |
| 1 | Colombia | 5 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 41 | 11 | +30 | 13 | Champions |
| 2 | Liechtenstein | 5 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 30 | 15 | +15 | 12 | Runners-Up |
| 3 | Ireland | 5 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 34 | 26 | +8 | 8 | Third Place |
| 4 | Algeria | 5 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 32 | 35 | −3 | 6 | |
| 5 | Andorra | 5 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 30 | 36 | −6 | 4 | |
| 6 | Portugal | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 8 | 52 | −44 | 0 | |

### Schedule and results

Source:
All times are local UTC+2
# Witica (spider)

Witica is a genus of orb-weaver spiders first described by Octavius Pickard-Cambridge in 1895. As of April 2019 it contains only three species.
# USA Rugby Elite Cup

The USA Rugby Elite Cup was an American rugby union competition which ran for just one season in 2013. The competition was founded in 2012, replacing the USA Rugby Super League involving top USA rugby clubs. The inaugural Elite Cup tournament began on 16 March 2013, but the competition folded at the end of 2013.

## Format
### Pool stage

Two pools of four teams play three games, one against each other team in their pool. There is no inter-pool play. The pools are divided geographically, East & West. Four points are awarded for a win and two points for a draw. A bonus point is awarded for a loss by seven points or fewer, or for scoring four tries or more. The top two teams from each pool qualify for the semi-finals. The two pool winners have home field advantage.

### Knock-out stage

The semi-finals are East 1 vs East 2 and West 1 vs West 2. The semi-finals are played at the home stadiums of the higher-seeded teams.

## Teams

| Team | Pool | Stadium (capacity) | City |
| Boston | East | Franklin Park (500) | Boston, MA |
| Denver Barbarians | West | Shea Stadium (Denver) | Denver, CO |
| Glendale Raptors | West | Infinity Park (4,000) | Glendale, CO |
| Life | East | Life University Rugby Complex | Marietta, GA |
| New York Athletic Club (or NYAC) | East | Travers Island | New York City |
| Old Blue | East | Columbia Soccer Stadium (3,500) | New York City |
| Seattle Saracens | West | Magnuson Park | Seattle, WA |
| San Francisco Golden Gate (or SFGG) | West | Ray Sheeran Field | San Francisco, CA |

## Results

| Year | Location | Final | Final | Final | Ref. |
| Year | Location | Winner | Score | Runner-up | Ref. |
| 2013 | Infinity Park Glendale, Colorado | San Francisco Golden Gate | 31–26 | Life | |
# Gunpo-dong

Gunpo-dong (Korean: 군포동; Hanja: 軍浦洞) is neighbourhood of Gunpo, Gyeonggi Province, South Korea. It is officially divided into Gunpo-1-dong and Gunpo-2-dong.
# The War is Over (1966 film)

The War is Over (French: La Guerre est finie-1966) is a French drama war film about a leftist in Franco's Spain, directed by Alain Resnais and starring Yves Montand, Ingrid Thulin and Geneviève Bujold. Joseph Losey directed a sequel, Roads to the South (French: Les Routes du Sud-1978). In July 2021, the film was shown in the Cannes Classics section at the 2021 Cannes Film Festival.

## Plot

In the aftermath of the Spanish Civil War, communist veteran Diego has dedicated his life to continuing the struggle against the Francoist State while he lives in exile in Paris. Lately, however, he has become war-weary and skeptical about the tactics of the extremist underground.
After meeting Nadine by using her father's passport, Diego learns that she is involved with an alternative extremist group that is planning an armed attack in Spain. When he meets the young extremists who will execute the plan, he tries to persuade them to abandon the action as misconceived, but they ignore him. The leaders of the underground send Diego on a mission to Barcelona along with a new recruit, perhaps as a way of getting rid of him as the police have since discovered his identity. His lover Marianne, who has received a warning from Nadine, attempts to intercept him before he is arrested.

## Cast

* Yves Montand : Diego Mora
* Ingrid Thulin : Marianne
* Geneviève Bujold : Nadine Sallanches
* Jean Dasté : Chief
* Michel Piccoli : First Customs Inspector
* Anouk Ferjac : Marie Jude
* Paul Crauchet : Roberto
* Laurence Badie : Bernadette Pluvier
* Françoise Bertin : Carmen
* Yvette Etiévant : Yvette
* Jean Bouise : Ramon
* Claire Duhamel : Traveller 1
* Antoine Bourseiller : Traveller 2

## Accolades

The film was nominated for an Oscar for its script. It won the New York Film Critics Circle award for Best Foreign Language Film, the Louis Delluc Prize for best film, and two Étoile de Cristal prizes (best film and best actor). It also tied for the Méliès Prize as the best French film of its year (with Au hasard Balthazar).
# Nation Mountain

Nation Mountain, 1884 m / 6181 ft, prominence 764 m, originally Mount Nation, is a mountain in the Omineca Country in the Central Interior of British Columbia, located northwest of Fort St. James. Its name derives from that of the Nation River, whose course is to its south; its summit overlooks Tchentlo Lake, one of four comprising a group known as the Nation Lakes.