OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mendonça

Mendonça (Portuguese pronunciation:) is a Portuguese and Galician surname of Basque origin. It sometimes appears as the anglicized forms Mendonca or Mendonsa. The Spanish variant is Mendoza. The name has been often linked with royalty. The name may refer to:

## General

* Ana de Mendonça (1460–1542), Portuguese mistress of King John II of Portugal
* Carla Mendonça (born 1961), English actress
* Cristóvão de Mendonça (1475–1532), Portuguese explorer
* Duda Mendonça (1944–2021), Brazilian public relations specialist
* Eneida A. Mendonça, Brazilian-born physician-scientist / biomedical informatician
* Francisco de Ascensão Mendonça (1889–1982), Portuguese botanist
* Gaelyn Mendonca, Indian actress
* Gilberto Mendonça Teles (born 1931), Brazilian writer
* Henrique Lopes de Mendonça (1856–1939), Portuguese poet, playwright and naval officer
* Leoni Mendonça [pt], Brazilian Senator and businessman
* Leroy A. Mendonca (1932–1951), United States Army posthumous recipient of the Medal of Honor for action in Korea
* Stacey Mendonca, New Zealand quantity surveyor
* Nuno José Severo de Mendonça Rolim de Moura Barreto (1804–1875), Portuguese prime minister

## Musicians

* Eduardo Mendonça (born 1960), Brazilian musician
* Jason Mendonça, British musician
* Kathy Mendonca, American musician
* Marília Mendonça (1995–2021), Brazilian singer-songwriter
* Newton Mendonça (1927–1960), Brazilian musician
* Paulo Mendonça, Swedish musician
* Stella Mendonça (born 1970), Mozambican opera singer
* Walter Wanderley, (Walter Jose Wanderley Mendonça, 1932–1986) (Brazilian organist)

## Sports

* António Mendonça (born 1982), Angolan footballer
* Clive Mendonca (born 1968), British footballer
* Ivor Mendonca (1934–2014), West Indian cricketer
* Jorge Mendonça (1954–2006), Brazilian footballer
* Jorge Alberto Mendonça (born 1938), Portuguese/Angolan footballer
* Leon Luke Mendonca (born 2006), Indian chess grandmaster
* Marcelo Mendonça de Mattos (born 1984), Brazilian footballer
* Mílton da Cunha Mendonça (1956–2019), Brazilian footballer
* Romero Mendonça Sobrinho (born 1975), Brazilian footballer
* Sandro da Silva Mendonça (born 1983), Brazilian footballer
* Tommy Mendonca (born 1988), American baseball player
# City to Sea Walkway

The City to Sea Walkway is an officially marked footpath which goes from central Wellington to Island Bay, New Zealand. It can be used as a self-guided walking tour of the main attractions of the city, as it makes its way on roads and trails from the downtown using the inner Wellington Town Belt. It is 14.4 km (8.9 mi) long and can be walked in either direction.

## Notable sights

The Walkway goes past several Wellington landmarks:
* Wellington Botanic Garden
* Wellington Cable Car
* Victoria University of Wellington
* Aro Valley
* Island Bay
# Zhenning River

Zhenning River (simplified Chinese: 镇宁河; traditional Chinese: 鎮寧河; pinyin: Zhènníng Hé) is a 14.05-kilometre-long (8.73 mi) river in downtown Zhenning Buyei and Miao Autonomous County and is a tributary of Guijia River (桂家河). The river rises in Boluo Village (簸箩村) of Shuanglongshan Subdistrict, and flows generally west through Shuanglong Subdistrict, Baimahu Subdistrict and Huancui Subdistrict, where it flows into the Guijia River in Guozhai Village (果寨村).
# Werthamer–Helfand–Hohenberg theory

In physics, The Werthamer–Helfand–Hohenberg (WHH) theory was proposed in 1966 by N. Richard Werthamer, Eugene Helfand and Pierre Hohenberg to go beyond BCS theory of superconductivity and it provides predictions of upper critical field (H$_{c2}$) in type-II superconductors. The theory predicts the upper critical field (H$_{c2}$) at 0 K from T$_c$ and the slope of H$_{c2}$ at T$_c$.
# Under Any Moon

"Under Any Moon" is a single by Glenn Medeiros and the Jets, released in 1989.
Written by Diane Warren, the song was released as a single only in the United Kingdom. It was included on the soundtrack for The Karate Kid Part III (1989), on the Mercury label, and was also included on the Jets' album, Believe (1989), on the MCA label.
The song failed to have any chart impact in the UK, and while it did receive minor airplay in the United States, it did not chart either. It was never performed live by the Jets.
# W. J. T. Mitchell

William John Thomas Mitchell (born March 24, 1942) is an American academic. Mitchell is the Gaylord Donnelley Distinguished Service Professor of English and Art History at the University of Chicago. He was the editor of Critical Inquiry for 42 years, from 1978 to 2020, and also contributes to the journal October.
Mitchell's monographs, Iconology (1986) and Picture Theory (1994), focus on media theory and visual culture. He draws on ideas from Sigmund Freud and Karl Marx to demonstrate that, essentially, we must consider pictures to be living things. His collection of essays What Do Pictures Want? (2005) won the Modern Language Association's prestigious James Russell Lowell Prize in 2005. In a recent podcast interview, Mitchell traces his interest in visual culture to his early work on William Blake, and his then burgeoning interest in developing a science of images. In that same interview, he discusses his ongoing efforts to rethink visual culture as a form of life and in light of digital media.
In 2014, Mitchell was elected to the American Philosophical Society, He was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2017.
Mitchell has been noted as a supporter of the BDS campaign by Canary Mission.
# Knocksedan, Swords

Knocksedan (Irish: Cnoc Siáin, meaning 'hill of the fairy mound') is a townland near the town of Swords in Ireland. It is situated along the Naul Road (R108) to the west of Swords on either side of the Ward River. In advance of the 1916 Easter Rising, Knocksedan was muster point for the Fingal battalion of the Irish Volunteers.

## History

The area around Knocksedan is recorded as being inhabited from prehistoric times and there are various mounds and castles dated to at least the 12th century which are still visible above ground. One of the most notable buildings in the area is Knocksedan House which was constructed around 1760 in what was then rural County Dublin.
Later one of the last acts of the Irish parliament before the Acts of Union 1800 was to amend the road to Knocksedan (40 Geo. 3. c. 48 (I)).

## Housing

Knocksedan Demesne is a housing estate on the east side of the Naul Road. In January 2017, the 41X Dublin Bus route began a service from Knocksedan after campaigning from local residents. A Local Link bus, provided by Flexibus Local Link, also provides limited services between Knocksedan and Swords Pavilions. A planning application for the second phase of Knocksedan Demesne involved permission for 191 additional houses. Construction of the second phase of Knocksedan Demesne began in July 2014.

## Heliport

Knocksedan Heliport is located on the west side on the Naul Road. It is run by Celtic Helicopters, which was founded in 1985, and has four hangars. Irish Helicopters also use the heliport. They provide aerial crane, aerial filming, aerial survey, charter, maintenance and other services.

## Park

The Ward River Valley Park is a large linear park on the banks of the Ward River. It covers an area of 89 ha. (220 acres) between Swords Town Centre and Knocksedan Bridge. Its features include the ruins of 12th-century fortifications, including a motte and bailey, woodland habitats, wetlands and grasslands. There are several picnic sites, sports pitches and tennis courts.
# Torquay Town Hall

Torquay Town Hall is a municipal building in Castle Circus in Torquay, Devon, England. The building, which is the meeting place of Torbay Council, is a Grade II listed building.

## History

The first municipal structure in Torquay was the old town hall in Union Street which was completed in June 1852. After finding that the old town hall was too small for their needs, civic leaders decided to procure a new building; the site they selected had previously formed part of the grounds of St Mary Magdalene's Church.
The foundation stone for the new building was laid by the mayor, Councillor John Smerdon, on 14 February 1906. It was designed by Thomas Davison in the Edwardian Baroque style and built in two phases: the first phase, to the south west, which included the Carnegie library, was built by R. E. Narracott of Stoke Gabriel and completed in 1907 and the second phase, to the north east, which included the civic rooms, was built by R. Wilkins of Bristol and was completed in 1911. The complex was officially opened in August 1913.
The design involved a symmetrical main frontage with thirteen bays facing onto Castle Circus with the end bays slightly projected forward; the central section, which also slightly projected forward, featured a portico with Doric order columns supporting an entablature with triglyphs and a coat of arms above; there was a Diocletian window on the first floor and a pediment and a three-stage clock tower above, containing an electric clock by Messrs Gent of Leicester. The south west elevation featured a domed curved entrance giving access to the library, while the north east elevation featured three recessed bays giving access to the main hall.
During the First World War, the town hall was used as a Red Cross Voluntary Aid Detachment auxiliary hospital for wounded service personnel. Nursing staff included the novelist, Agatha Christie, who arrived in October 1914. King George V and Queen Mary visited the hospital and met with wounded soldiers on 10 September 2015. Speakers in the main hall included the novelist, Arthur Conan Doyle, who lectured on "Death and the Hereafter" on 5 August 1920. There were also concert performances by the Rolling Stones in August 1964, by the Who in July 1965 and by David Bowie in June 1973.
The building was the headquarters of Torquay Borough Council for much of the 20th century and remained the local seat of government when the short-lived Torbay County Borough Council was formed in 1968; in 1974 it became the home of Torbay District Council which renamed itself Torbay Council when it became the unitary authority for the area in April 1998. Repairs to clock tower were carried out in autumn 2020.
Works in the town hall include a portrait of the former local member of parliament, Sir Lawrence Palk.
# American University Nuclear Studies Institute

The Nuclear Studies Institute was founded in 1995 at American University in Washington, D.C. as a component of the American University College of Arts and Sciences. The purpose of the Institute is to educate American University graduate and undergraduate students, as well as the general public, about the key points of nuclear history, nuclear culture in the United States, and the threats still posed by nuclear weapons in the modern world.
Under the direction of Dr. Peter Kuznick, the Institute runs during the University summer session, offering on-campus classes dealing with American nuclear culture and also a two-week study trip to Japan. In Japan, American University students, along with other American and Canadian students, travel and study alongside Japanese students, mainly from Ritsumeikan University as well as other universities in Japan and the region. The study tours the cities of Kyoto, Hiroshima, and Nagasaki, where the students hear lectures, visit landmarks, and attend the memorial ceremonies for the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, as well as their respective peace museums, in an effort to foster closer ties on both sides of the Pacific.
The 2010 Nuclear Studies Institute trip to Japan was covered by NHK, Japan's national broadcasting corporation, and broadcast on Japanese television and featured on the NHK program “Japan Seven Days.”
The Institute provides participants to hear many stories of the hibakusha (被爆者, literally “explosion-affected people"), including those of Koko Kondo, peace activist, American University graduate, and daughter of Reverend Kiyoshi Tanimoto, who figures heavily in John Hersey’s Hiroshima. Tadatoshi Akiba, mayor of Hiroshima and president of the Mayors for Peace organization, also regularly meets with the participants during their study in Hiroshima.
The Institute participates in the Nuclear Education Project; a worldwide effort to improve access to teaching and learning materials regarding the history of the nuclear arms race and the ongoing movement to curb the proliferation of nuclear weapons. The Nuclear Education Project was founded in 2004 by Dr. Peter Kuznick, Mayor Tadatoshi Akiba, Dr. John W. Dower of MIT and Dr. Mark Selden.

## Staff

* Peter J Kuznick, Director
* Kana Kobayashi, Outreach Liaison
# Volumetric printing

Volumetric printing is a three-dimensional digital-to-physical imaging technology developed in 2013 that uses ink or other pigments suspended in a volume to form a full-color volumetric scene in physical space. It is a static version of volumetric display. Volumetric prints are auto-stereoscopic, full parallax (in both horizontal and vertical viewing arrangements) and can be viewed by multiple viewers in regular room lighting.
A volumetric print can be thought of as a reconstructed light field based on the scattering of light by distributed pigments in volume. Any three-dimensional scene can be volumetrically printed, although biological specimens and volumetrically X-rayed objects (i.e., CT scans) are thought to be particularly well suited to this type of imaging.

## Procedure

There are several methods for producing a volumetric print, the most common being an index-matched stack of hundreds of sheets of thin clear material (most often PMMA, also known as Lucite or acrylic). Each sheet in the volumetric stack is printed with a color slice of a digital 3D model, placed in a vacuum chamber, and then injected with a fluid matching the index of refraction of the sheet material.
Volumetric printing has been called "Hologram 2.0" by a company marketing the technology. Volumetric prints however are not produced in the same manner as holograms, in that there is no interference pattern generated or used in basic volumetric prints.
# Randell Jackson

Randell Edward Jackson (born January 16, 1976) is an American former professional basketball player who played briefly in the National Basketball Association (NBA), among other leagues.
# Bunny Greenhouse

Bunnatine (Bunny) H. Greenhouse is a former chief contracting officer Senior Executive Service (Principal Assistant Responsible for Contracting (PARC)) of the United States Army Corps of Engineers. On June 27, 2005, she testified to a Congressional panel, alleging specific instances of waste, fraud, and other abuses and irregularities by Halliburton with regard to its operations in Iraq since the 2003 invasion. She described one of the Halliburton contracts (secret, no-bid contracts awarded to Kellogg, Brown and Root (KBR)—a subsidiary of Halliburton) as "the most blatant and improper contract abuse I have witnessed during the course of my professional career".
A long-time government employee, Greenhouse was hired by Lieutenant General Joe Ballard in 1997 to oversee contracts at the Army Corps of Engineers. After Ballard retired in 2000, Greenhouse's performance reviews, which had been exemplary throughout her public career, suddenly soured. Greenhouse filed an Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) complaint alleging race and gender discrimination, which her attorney states has never been investigated. In August 2005, she was demoted in what her lawyer called an "obvious reprisal" for her revelations about the Halliburton contracts.
On July 25, 2011, The U.S. District Court in Washington, DC approved awarding Greenhouse $970,000 in full restitution of lost wages, compensatory damages and attorney fees.
In June 2019, Greenhouse was featured on an episode of Whistleblower on CBS, named "Bunny's War: The Case Against the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers".

## Personal life

The valedictorian of her high school, Greenhouse earned a bachelor's degree in Mathematics from Southern University and master's degrees from the University of Central Texas, George Washington University, and the Industrial College of the Armed Forces. She is the elder sister of basketball Hall-of-Famer Elvin Hayes.
# Zeuzera

Zeuzera is an Old World genus of moths belonging to the family Cossidae.

## Species

* Zeuzera biebingeri Speidel et Speidel, 1986
* Zeuzera lineata Gaede, 1933
* Zeuzera multistrigata Moore, 1881
* Zeuzera nepalense Daniel, 1962
* Zeuzera nuristanensis Daniel, 1964
* Zeuzera pyrina (Linnaeus, 1761)
* Zeuzera qinensis Hua, Chou, Fang et Chen, 1990
* Zeuzera yuennani Daniel, 1940

## Former species

* Zeuzera ariana Grum-Grshimailo, 1899
* Zeuzera coffeae Nietner, 1861
* Zeuzera conferta Walker, 1856
* Zeuzera indica Herrich-Schaeffer, 1854
* Zeuzera innotata Walker, 1865
* Zeuzera nubila Staudinger, 1895
* Zeuzera rhabdota Jordan, 1932
* Zeuzera stigmatica Moore, 1879
# Wesley Lyng Minor

Wesley Lyng Minor (1851–1935) was an American architect in Massachusetts.

## Life and career

Minor was born in Franklin, Louisiana on January 8, 1851, but moved to New Bedford, Massachusetts with his family at the age of seven. They later moved to Marion and Middleborough. He began studying architecture with a retired carpenter who taught at the Pierce Academy. Three years later, he moved to Boston, where he worked for William R. Ware. After a few months he moved to Philadelphia, where he worked for John McArthur Jr. A year later he went to New York City and worked for Richard Morris Hunt. In Brockton, he was a contemporary of Waldo V. Howard.
In 1878, Minor established himself as an architect in Charleston, South Carolina. He also worked at Topeka, Denver, and Catlettsburg, never remaining long in any one place.
Around 1880, he moved back to New Bedford. In 1882, he formed a partnership with an unidentified New York architect, and agreed to open a Newport office. Stopping in Brockton, he believed that that city offered more opportunities. His New York partner disagreed, and Minor stayed in Brockton alone. By 1889 the Brockton office was secondary, as Minor had moved his main one to Boston, though he continued to live in Brockton. He later moved to Baltimore, where he had family.
Back in Boston, by 1914 he had formed a partnership with Max M. Kalman (Minor & Kalman) which lasted at least until 1916. He appears to have remained in Boston for the rest of his career. He died in 1935.

## Architectural works

* Bixby Block, 106 Main St., Brockton, MA (1883) - Altered.
* Edgar Everett Dean House, 81 Green St., Brockton, MA (1884, NRHP 1978)
* Gardner J. Kingman House, 309 Main St., Brockton, MA (1886, NRHP 1977)
* Middleborough High School, S. Main St., Middleborough, MA (1886) - Demolished.
* Brockton Enterprise Building, 60 Main St., Brockton, MA (1887)
* Centre School, 318 Broadway, Everett, MA (1888–89) - Demolished.
* William L. Douglas House, 306 W. Elm St., Brockton, MA (1891) - Altered.
* Brockton City Hall, 45 School St., Brockton, MA (1892–94, NRHP 1976)
* Brockton Times Building, 9 Main St., Brockton, MA (1897)
Minor & Kalman:
* Hanover Building, 224 Hanover St., Boston, MA (1915)
* Shute's Garage, 12 Garden St., Boston, MA (1916)
Private practice:
* Corowsky Apartments, 67-69 Washington St., Dorchester, MA (1925)
# Gilbert Larose

Gilbert Larose (also known as Gil LaRose) was a gymnast who was named NCAA all-around champion for the University of Michigan in 1963 and competed for Canada in the 1964 and 1968 Summer Olympics. Larose was the first University of Michigan gymnast to win the NCAA all-around title.

## Early life

Larose was born in Montreal on 13 September 1942. He attended Immaculate Conception high school, where he played right wing on the school's hockey team. He enjoyed the trampoline and experimented with other gymnastics equipment, quickly becoming a skilled gymnast and winning the Novice Division of the Canadian National Gymnastics Championship in 1957. He competed as a gymnast while attending the University of Michigan.

## University of Michigan

In 1963 Larose was named the All-Around NCAA Champion in gymnastics and won individual titles in Vault (Long Horse) and Horizontal Bar. Winning three NCAA titles in a single year is a university record that has not been repeated or exceeded (as of 2012). The University of Michigan men's gymnastics team (coached by Newt Loken) also won the NCAA Gymnastics Team Championship in 1963.

## Olympics
### 1964

At the 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Larose competed in the following gymnastics events:
* Men's Floor Exercise
* Men's Horse Vault
* Men's Parallel Bars
* Men's Horizontal Bar
* Men's Rings
* Men's Pommelled Horse
achieving a rank of 92 in Men's Individual All-Around.

### 1968

At the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City, Larose competed in the following gymnastics events:
* Men's Floor Exercise
* Men's Horse Vault
* Men's Parallel Bars
* Men's Horizontal Bar
* Men's Rings
* Men's Pommelled Horse
achieving a rank of 64 in Men's Individual All-Around and 16 in Men's Team All-Around.

## Later life

Larose returned to Montreal and became a high school teacher. He also served as coach of the Ontario-Québec Athletic Association (OQAA) University Conference gymnastics team and eventually died in Montreal on 25 August 2006.
(Note: In 1955 the OQAA was formed from a section of what had been known as the Canadian Intercollegiate Athletic Union. Following several reorganizations, the remaining members changed their name to Ontario Universities Athletic Association in 1971.)
# 1982 European Athletics Indoor Championships – Men's 200 metres

The men's 200 metres event at the 1982 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 6–7 March. It was the first time that this event was held at the European Athletics Indoor Championships.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Erwin Skamrahl West Germany | István Nagy Hungary | Michele Di Pace Italy |

## Results
### Heats

The winner of each heat (Q) and the next 2 fastest (q) qualified for the semifinals.
| Rank | Heat | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 4 | Karl-Heinz Weisenseel | West Germany | 21.42 | Q |
| 1 | 6 | István Nagy | Hungary | 21.42 | Q |
| 3 | 6 | Ingo Froböse | West Germany | 21.43 | q |
| 4 | 4 | Marcel Klarenbeek | Netherlands | 21.47 | q, NR |
| 5 | 3 | Vladimir Muravyov | Soviet Union | 21.51 | Q |
| 6 | 1 | Erwin Skamrahl | West Germany | 21.58 | Q |
| 6 | 2 | Michele Di Pace | Italy | 21.58 | Q |
| 8 | 3 | Luciano Caravani | Italy | 21.67 | |
| 9 | 2 | Attila Kovács | Hungary | 21.70 | |
| 9 | 4 | Per-Ola Olsson | Sweden | 21.70 | |
| 11 | 1 | Ángel Heras | Spain | 21.71 | |
| 12 | 5 | Franco Fähndrich | Switzerland | 21.75 | Q |
| 13 | 2 | Isidoro Hornillos | Spain | 21.76 | |
| 14 | 1 | Earl Tulloch | Great Britain | 21.77 | |
| 15 | 5 | István Tatár | Hungary | 21.85 | |
| 16 | 5 | Josef Lomický | Czechoslovakia | 21.92 | |
| 17 | 6 | Stefaan van Hamme | Belgium | 21.96 | |
| 18 | 6 | Tommy Johansson | Sweden | 22.03 | |
| 19 | 3 | Roland Jokl | Austria | 22.09 | |
| 20 | 2 | Ralf Andersson | Sweden | 22.30 | |
| 21 | 4 | Roland Marichal | Belgium | 22.84 | |

### Semifinals

First 2 from each semifinal qualified directly (Q) for the final.
| Rank | Heat | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 2 | Erwin Skamrahl | West Germany | 21.32 | Q |
| 2 | 2 | Ingo Froböse | West Germany | 21.38 | Q |
| 3 | 1 | István Nagy | Hungary | 21.42 | Q |
| 4 | 1 | Michele Di Pace | Italy | 21.43 | Q |
| 5 | 2 | Franco Fähndrich | Switzerland | 21.52 | |
| 6 | 2 | Marcel Klarenbeek | Netherlands | 21.70 | |
| 7 | 1 | Vladimir Muravyov | Soviet Union | 21.96 | |
| 8 | 1 | Karl-Heinz Weisenseel | West Germany | 22.03 | |

### Final

| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | 4 | Erwin Skamrahl | West Germany | 21.20 |
| | 2 | István Nagy | Hungary | 21.41 |
| | 3 | Michele Di Pace | Italy | 21.52 |
| 4 | 1 | Ingo Froböse | West Germany | 21.64 |