OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Robert Stevenson (rugby union)

Dr. Robert C. Stevenson (17 February 1886 – 4 September 1973) was a Scotland international rugby union player. He also represented the Barbarians and the British and Irish Lions.

## Rugby Union career
### Amateur career

He played rugby union for St Andrews University.

### Provincial career

He played for the combined North of Scotland District against the South of Scotland District on 10 December 1910.
He played for the Blues Trial side against the Whites Trial side on 21 January 1911 and captained the side, while still with St. Andrews University.

### International career

He played 6 matches for Scotland.
He was a member of the 1910 British Lions tour to South Africa, and played in 15 games, including three of the Test matches against the South African national team.
He also played for the Barbarians.

## Medical career

Stevenson attended Kirkcaldy High School, and went to the University of St Andrews, where he studied medicine. He then became a doctor.
# Norvaline

Norvaline (abbreviated as Nva) is an amino acid with the formula CH$_3$(CH$_2$)$_2$CH(NH$_2$)CO$_2$H. The compound is a structural analog of valeric acid and also an isomer of the more common amino acid valine. Like most other α-amino acids, norvaline is chiral. It is a white, water-soluble solid.

## Occurrence

Norvaline is a non-proteinogenic unbranched-chain amino acid. It has previously been reported to be a natural component of an antifungal peptide of Bacillus subtilis. Norvaline and other modified unbranched chain amino acids have received attention because they appear to be incorporated in some recombinant proteins found in E. coli. Its biosynthesis has been examined. The incorporation of Nva into peptides reflects the imperfect selectivity of the associated aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase. In Miller–Urey experiments probing prebiotic synthesis of amino acids, norvaline, but also norleucine, are produced.

## Nomenclature

Norvaline and norleucine (one hydrocarbon group longer) both possess the nor- prefix for historical reason, despite current conventional usage of the prefix to denote a missing hydrocarbon group (under which they would theoretically be called "dihomoalanine" and "trihomoalanine"). The name is not systematic, and the IUPAC/IUB Joint Commission on Nomenclature recommends that this name should be abandoned and the systematic name should be used.

## Potential uses

Norvaline is used as a dietary supplement for bodybuilding. Recently, it was suggested in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
# The Denial of Saint Peter (Rembrandt)

The Denial of Peter is a 1660 painting by Rembrandt, now in the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam. It depicts the denial of Peter, an event in the Passion of Jesus.
After the Last Supper, Jesus has been arrested, and taken to the house of the high priest Caiaphas for trial by the Sanhedrin. The apostle Peter has gone after Jesus, where a servant woman had recognised him as one of Jesus's followers. Peter in a white robe gestures his denial, as two armed guards observe to the left. In the background, Christ looks over his shoulder as he is led away to Pilate's court.
The painting measures 154 cm × 169 cm (61 in × 67 in). It is signed and dated, "Rembrandt 1660".
Rembrandt never made a journey to Italy, as many of his contemporaries did. It is therefore thought that his treatment of themes such as the Denial derived substantially from prints based on foreign works. In this case there are two engravings, both based on paintings by the Flemish artist Gerard Seghers, which are implicated in Rembrandt's Denial. The first is by Schelte a Bolswert, the second an engraving by Giovanni Antonio de Paoli.
After passing through the hands of several art collectors and dealers in the Netherlands and then France, the painting was sold with 118 other artworks to Catherine II of Russia in 1781. It remained in the collection of the Hermitage Museum in St Petersburg until it was sold secretly with other works by the government of the Soviet Union. It was bought by the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam in 1933.
* Painting by Gerard Seghers, c.1623
* Engraving by Giovanni Antonio de Paoli
# Young baronets of Formosa Place (1813)

The Young baronetcy, of Formosa Place in the County of Berkshire, was created in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom on 24 November 1813 for Samuel Young. He was the eldest son of Admiral Sir George Young. The second baronet was a captain in the Royal Navy. The third baronet was Chief Charity Commissioner. The fourth and fifth baronets were diplomats.
Several other members of the family achieved distinction. Sir Mackworth Young, third son of the second baronet, was Lieutenant-Governor of the Punjab; three of his sons became senior colonial administrators, while a fourth was Secretary and Comptroller-General of the National Debt Office. The mountaineer and education Geoffrey Winthrop Young was the second son of the fourth baronet, while the politician Hilton Young, 1st Baron Kennet was the third son of the fourth baronet.
As of 2024, the present holder of the title is Sir George Young, a Conservative politician who was appointed Chief Whip in October 2012 and created Baron Young of Cookham in 2015.

## Young baronets, of Formosa Place (1813)

* Sir Samuel Young, 1st Baronet (1766–1826)
* Sir George Young, 2nd Baronet (1797–1848)
* Sir George Young, 3rd Baronet (1837–1930)
* Sir George Young, 4th Baronet (1872–1952)
* Sir George Peregrine Young, 5th Baronet (1908–1960)
* George Samuel Knatchbull Young, Baron Young of Cookham, 6th Baronet (born 1941)
The heir apparent is the present holder's son the Hon. George "Gerry" Horatio Young (born 1966).
# XTC (disambiguation)

XTC is an English band.
XTC may also refer to:

## Music

* XTC (album), a 1996 album by Anthony Hamilton
* "XTC" (Elgar), a 1930 song by Elgar
* "X-T-C", a song by Accept from Eat the Heat
* "XTC, the opening theme to the Witchblade anime series, performed by Psychic Lover
* "XTC Acid", a song by SOPHIE from Oil of Every Pearl's Un-Insides Non-Stop Remix Album

## Other uses

* MDMA or XTC, an empathogenic drug
* Diehl AeroNautical XTC Hydrolight, an ultralight aircraft
# Equal-armed cross

The equal-armed cross, also referred to as the square cross, the balanced cross, and the peaceful cross, is a cross, consisting of two intersecting lines, usually perpendicular to each other, with all arms of equal length. The Greek cross is an equal-armed cross with the lines running vertically and horizontally. The saltire is a diagonal equal-armed cross, sometimes with the two intersecting lines that are not perpendicular to each other. Equal-armed crosses are symbols that have been found since ancient times in different cultures and traditions throughout the world.

## Significance

It is often interpreted as representing either the four seasons, four winds, four elements, or some other aspect of physical nature.
In the Albanian tradition the equal-armed cross (and its variant swastika) is the traditional way to symbolize the deified Fire – Zjarri, evidently also called with the theonym Enji. They are commonly found in a variety of contexts of Albanian folk art, including traditional tattooing, grave art, jewellery, embroidery, and house carvings.

## Other

An equal-armed cross (often within a circle) represents the planet Earth in traditional astrological/astronomical symbols. The cross could also be used to represent the union between male and female.
# William Stevenson (rugby union)

William Stevenson (3 May 1897 – 26 August 1972) was a Scotland international rugby union player.

## Rugby Union career
### Amateur career

Stevenson played for Glasgow Academicals.

### Provincial career

He played for Glasgow District in the 1924 inter-city match against Edinburgh District.
He played for Whites Trial against Blues Trial on 15 December 1924; and he started for Scotland Possibles in the trial match of 27 December 1924, impressing he came on for the Scotland Probables side in the second half.

### International career

Stevenson played for Scotland once in 1925.

## Military career

He was in the 3/16 Punjab regiment, and was a captain.

## Family

His father Hugh Ferguson Stevenson (1845-1930) married Eliza McEwen (1854-1933) in 1879 in Glasgow.
William was one of their eight children, and the youngest son.
William was to marry Elizabeth Margaret Wallace (1902-1985) in 1931 in Kirkintilloch.
# Sir Charles Kemeys, 2nd Baronet

Sir Charles Kemeys, 2nd Baronet (c. 1614–1658) was the second of the Kemeys Baronets, a Welsh family of landowners in the county of Monmouthshire, Wales.
His father, Sir Nicholas Kemeys, 1st Baronet was MP for Monmouth in 1628, High Sheriff of Monmouthshire in 1621 and High Sheriff of Glamorgan in 1638, before being created the first baronet in 1642 by Charles I. Sir Nicholas died on 25 May 1648, during the English Civil War, defending Chepstow Castle against the Parliamentarian forces.
Sir Charles, who had been educated at Jesus College, Oxford and at Gray's Inn, was knighted in 1643 and succeeded his father to the baronetcy. He was appointed High Sheriff of Glamorgan in 1644. He also took part in the English Civil War on the king's side, attacking Cardiff in 1646 and defending Pembroke Castle afterwards. When the castle surrendered, he was fined £3,500 (equivalent to £269,753 in 2007 ) and exiled for two years.
Sir Charles died in 1658. He was succeeded by his son, Sir Charles Kemeys, 3rd Baronet.
# Battle Bugs

Battle Bugs is a real-time tactics video game developed for MS-DOS by Epyx and released by Sierra On-Line in 1994. A PlayStation port was published in Japan in 1997.

## Gameplay

The game details a war of one group of insects battling against another. The battlefields are common household places such as the kitchen floor or the backyard. The player must navigate their bugs, each with special skills, and engage the enemies’ bugs.
The main objective of each battle is to either eradicate all of the enemy bugs or 'capture' every piece of food on the battlefield. This is achieved by positioning your bugs on the food long enough to raise a flag. When all pieces of food bear your team's flag, the battle is won. However, the enemy bugs will attempt to do the same thing and can reclaim captured food.
The game develops the logical skills of the player. Different bugs are stronger and weaker versus other types of bugs so the player must combine different strategies to go to the next mission.
There is also a multiplayer mode that can be played. It involves hot-seating between two players by pressing 'pause' on a virtual stopwatch, similar to the way that competitive chess is played.

## Reception

Review score :
| Publication | Score |
| Computer Gaming World | |
Robert L. Hayes Jr. of Computer Gaming World wrote, "No one will lose their jobs or spouse to an overdose of Battle Bugs playing, but plenty of gamers will have many enjoyable evenings of conquering cheese wedges and slaughtering spiders."
# Mid Down (Northern Ireland Parliament constituency)

54°29′46″N 5°54′58″W﻿ / ﻿54.496°N 5.916°W﻿ / 54.496; -5.916
Mid Down was a constituency of the Parliament of Northern Ireland.

## Boundaries

Mid Down was a county constituency comprising part of northern County Down, immediately south east of Belfast. It was created when the House of Commons (Method of Voting and Redistribution of Seats) Act (Northern Ireland) 1929 introduced first-past-the-post elections throughout Northern Ireland. Mid Down was created by the division of Down into eight new constituencies. The constituency survived unchanged until 1969, when it was considerably reduced in size, with areas of the seat being transferred to Lagan Valley and North Down. It returned one Member of Parliament until the Parliament of Northern Ireland was temporarily suspended in 1972, and then formally abolished in 1973.
The seat comprised parts of the rural districts of Castlereagh, Hillsborough and Newtownards.

## Politics

The seat had a substantial unionist majority and was always won by Ulster Unionist Party candidates. It was only contested on one occasion, by a Northern Ireland Labour Party candidate who received only 23% of the votes cast.

## Members of Parliament

| Elected | Party | Name |
| 1929 | UUP | J. M. Andrews |
| 1953 | UUP | Jack Andrews |
| 1964 | UUP | Basil Kelly |

## Election results

At the 1929, 1933, 1938, 1945 and 1949 Northern Ireland general elections, J. M. Andrews was elected unopposed.
At the 1953, 1958 and 1962 Northern Ireland general elections, Jack Andrews was elected unopposed.
Mid Down by-election, 1964 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | UUP | Basil Kelly | 8,674 | 77.1 | N/A |
| | NI Labour | J. S. Gardner | 2,572 | 22.9 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 6,102 | 54.2 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 11,246 | 27.2 | N/A |
| | UUP hold | UUP hold | Swing | N/A | |
At the 1965 and 1969 Northern Ireland general elections, Basil Kelly was elected unopposed.
# Yamagata Ridge

Yamagata Ridge (79°5′S 157°2′E﻿ / ﻿79.083°S 157.033°E﻿ / -79.083; 157.033) is a narrow linear nunatak, 3 miles (4.8 km) long and rising to 1690 m, located 5 miles (8 km) west of Seay Peak in the N-central part of Finger Ridges, Cook Mountains. Named after Noboru Yamagata, Institute of Public Health, Japan, geochemist with the Japanese Antarctic Research Expedition (JARE) for four field seasons in the McMurdo Dry Valleys, 1963–64 to 1968–69.
# SP Castilblanco

Sociedad Polideportiva Castilblanco was a Spanish football team based in Castilblanco, in the autonomous community of Extremadura. Founded in 1980 and dissolved in 2019, it last played in Segunda Extremeña – Group 2, and held home games at Estadio Las Pedreras.

## Season to season

| Season | Tier | Division | Place |
| 1984–85 | 7 | 2ª Reg. | 2nd |
| 1985–86 | 7 | 2ª Reg. | 1st |
| 1986–87 | 7 | 2ª Reg. | |
| 1987–88 | 7 | 2ª Reg. | 4th |
| 1988–1999 | DNP | DNP | DNP |
| 1999–2000 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 10th |
| 2000–01 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 10th |
| 2001–02 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 11th |
| 2002–03 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 8th |
| 2003–04 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 11th |
| 2004–05 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 9th |
| 2005–06 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 12th |
| 2006–07 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 12th |
| Season | Tier | Division | Place |
| 2007–08 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 12th |
| 2008–09 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 14th |
| 2009–10 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 9th |
| 2010–11 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 13th |
| 2011–12 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 10th |
| 2012–13 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 10th |
| 2013–14 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 11th |
| 2014–15 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 13th |
| 2015–16 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 11th |
| 2016–17 | DNP | DNP | DNP |
| 2017–18 | 6 | 2ª Ext. | 14th |
| 2018–19 | 6 | 2ª Ext. | 15th |
# Friedrich Wilhelm von Rauch (born 1827)

Friedrich Wilhelm Roderich von Rauch (3 January 1827 in Potsdam – 25 March 1907 in Schwerin) was a lieutenant general in the Prussian Army. His father Friedrich Wilhelm and his grandfather Bonaventura both also pursued military careers. He was born in Potsdam and died in Schwerin.

## Early life

Rauch was born in 1827 to lieutenant general Friedrich Wilhelm von Rauch and Laurette née Countess von Moltke. He was one of six siblings. On October 30, 1863, he married Katharina von Behr-Negendanck (1842-1897) in the German municipality of Passow, Mecklenburg.
Together they had seven children:
* colonel Alfred (1864–1948),
* cadet Wilhelm (1869–1890),
* Amélie (1870–1921), who married Paul Kriebitz,
* major Friedrich (Fritz) Egmont Gustav (1874-1945),
* Elisabeth (1877-1945), who married lieutenant colonel Konrad von Warnstedt,
* Egmont (1878–1935),
* first lieutenant Roderich Hermann Armand (1882-1914).

## Military career

In May 1846 Rauch became a second lieutenant and worked from January 1851 as a regimental adjutant. In this position he was promoted to Rittmeister until the end of May 1859. Otto von Bismarck, then a Prussian envoy to St. Petersburg, wrote about him: "The young Rauch is an officer of the kind I always regard as a reserve of diplomacy: his father's calm mind and good manners." Rauch received command of the 1st Squadron in Perleberg and occupied Flensburg with his Uhlans in 1864 in the war against Denmark. He confiscated a number of Danish merchant ships with his soldiers in the harbor, which prompted King Wilhelm I to comment on the entry of Prussian troops into Berlin: "Look at the man who has conquered more ships than the entire Prussian fleet." For his achievements, Rauch received the Order of the Red Eagle, 4th class.
# Johan Styger

Johannes Jakobus Styger (born 31 January 1962) is a South African former rugby union player, who played loosehead prop.

## Playing career

Styger made his provincial debut for Northern Transvaal in 1983. In 1987 he joined Free State and continued his career in Bloemfontein.
He made his test debut for the Springboks as a replacement for Heinrich Rodgers after 24 minutes in the second half in the test against the New Zealand All Blacks on 15 Augustus 1992 at Ellis Park in Johannesburg. His first start for the Springboks was in the next test on 22 August 1992 at Newlands in Cape Town against Australia. Styger toured with the Springboks to France and England in 1992 and to Australia in 1993. He played in seven test matches and eleven tour matches for the Springboks.

### Test history

| No. | Opposition | Result (SA 1st) | Position | Date | Venue |
| 1. | New Zealand | 24–27 | Replacement | 15 August 1992 | Ellis Park, Johannesburg |
| 2. | Australia | 3–26 | Loosehead prop | 22 August 1992 | Newlands, Cape Town |
| 3. | France | 20–15 | Loosehead prop | 17 October 1992 | Stade de Gerland, Lyon |
| 4. | France | 16–29 | Loosehead prop | 24 October 1992 | Parc des Princes, Paris |
| 5. | England | 16–33 | Loosehead prop | 14 November 1992 | Twickenham, London |
| 6. | France | 17–18 | Replacement | 3 July 1993 | Ellis Park, Johannesburg |
| 7. | Australia | 12–19 | Replacement | 21 August 1993 | Sydney Football Stadium (SFG), Sydney |
# BTAN

A BTAN or Bon à Taux Annuel Normalisé (Pl.: Bons à Taux Annuel Normalisés) was a coupon-bearing French government bond with a two to five year maturity. The last of these matured on 25 July 2017.
# Anopeltis

Anopeltis is a genus of fungi within the Capnodiaceae family. This is a monotypic genus, containing the single species Anopeltis venezuelensis.
# Yanding-class transport

Yanding-class transport (AP) is the first transport built in the People’s Republic of China (PRC) for the People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN). A total of 4 ships were completed by Wuchang Shipyard, and all of them were based on fishing trawlers. Powered by a 3D12 diesel engine, all 4 ships served in the East Sea Fleet, and although its successor Danlin-class cargo ship has entered service in the early 1960s, Yanding class ships remained in service until they were finally retired by 1989.
| Name (English) | Name (Han 中文) | Displacement (t) | Commissioned | Status |
| Dong-Yun 456 | 东运 456 | 275 | 1957 | Retired |
| Dong-Yun 520 | 东运 520 | 275 | 1957 | Retired |
| Dong-Yun 523 | 东运 523 | 275 | 1957 | Retired |
| Dong-Yun 666 | 东运 666 | 275 | 1957 | Retired |
# Dustin Ware

Dustin Benison Ware (born April 12, 1990) is an American professional basketball player who last played for MZT Skopje of the Macedonian League. After four years at Georgia, Ware entered the 2012 NBA draft but was not selected in the draft's two rounds.

## High school career

Ware played high school basketball at North Cobb Christian School, in Kennesaw, Georgia.

## College career

Ware chose to play college basketball at Georgia after finishing high school at North Cobb Christian School. At Georgia, during his stay at the university, he was one of the best deep shooters on the team, and along with his teammate Trey Thompkins, he was a reliable defender. As a senior, Ware averaged 8.1 points, 2.3 assists and 2.2 rebounds per game.

## Professional career

After going undrafted in the 2012 NBA draft, Ware started his professional career with Cibona of the Croatian League. He left the club after only one match.
In 2013, Ware joined Weißenhorn Youngstars, the development team of the Basketball Bundesliga side Ratiopharm Ulm, and spent almost the whole season with Youngstarson loan. On August, he joined Jászberényi KSE of the Nemzeti Bajnokság I/A, the highest professional league in Hungary. After one year with the club, Ware joined JA Vichy-Clermont, where he spent two seasons, being one of the leaders of the club.
On July 2, 2017, Ware signed with Boulazac Dordogne of the Pro A. On October he left the club and joined Lukoil Academic of the NBL. On December, he left Lukoil in order to join Kolossos Rodou of the Greek Basket League, replacing Malcolm Griffin on the team's squad.
On July 5, 2018, Ware joined Zalakerámia ZTE of the Hungarian League.
Ware joined Wilki Morskie Szczecin during the 2019–20 season and averaged 13.4 points and 5.6 assists per game. He re-signed with the team on November 7, 2020. In 2021, Ware signed with MZT Skopje and averaged 9.7 points, 6.4 assists, and 2.8 rebounds per game. On January 20, 2022, he signed with Champagne Châlons-Reims of the LNB Pro A.
# Ian Muir (English footballer)

Ian James Muir (born 5 May 1963) is an English former professional football striker who scored 146 goals from 330 appearances in the Football League playing for Queens Park Rangers, Burnley, Birmingham City, Brighton & Hove Albion, Swindon Town, Tranmere Rovers and Darlington. He also played in the Hong Kong First Division League for Sing Tao and Happy Valley, before returning to non-league football in England with Nuneaton Borough and Stratford Town. He is Tranmere's all-time record goalscorer, with 180 goals in all competitions.

## Tranmere Rovers

Muir was signed to Tranmere Rovers by player-manager, Frank Worthington, who was his striking partner in his first season at the club. Despite his evident promise, he spent his early career at Rovers immersed in struggle, as the club languished in the basement of the league and Muir was part of the side that beat Exeter City 1–0 to save Rovers from automatic relegation from Division Four in 1987. He set up the crucial goal, headed in by Gary Williams in the 77th minute of the last game of that season. Muir prospered when new manager, John King, signed a big target-man, Jim Steel, as his strike partner in late 1987. Within four years, Rovers had been promoted twice and appeared at Wembley five times, with Muir scoring in the FA's centenary celebrations in 1988 and in Tranmere's Leyland DAF Trophy victory over Bristol Rovers in 1990. Injury prevented Muir partaking in the final strait of Rovers' promotion run in 1991 when they reached the second tier of English football for only the second time in their history. That summer, the signing of John Aldridge at Tranmere led to the marginalisation of Ian Muir, who remained a regular goalscorer when called upon for the remainder of his Tranmere career. To a generation of Tranmere Rovers fans, Ian Muir is remembered as a legendary player, who played the starring role in the greatest period of the club's history and also the finest centre forward not to have played in the top tier of English football.

## Honours

Individual
* PFA Team of the Year: 1988–89 Fourth Division, 1989–90 Third Division