OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gabriele Moreno Locatelli

Gabriele Moreno Locatelli (1959 in Canzo – October 3, 1993 in Sarajevo) was an Italian pacifist. He was killed by a Serbian sniper during the Bosnian War.

## Biography

He was described as a sensitive and generous young man. He was a Catholic. He engaged very fast in diverse actions to help the most discriminated in Italy. He was a student in theology and literature. A selection of his poetry and papers are included in the La mia strada book.

### Death

Locatelli had joined the Beati i Costruttori di Pace (Blessed are the Peacemakers), a Catholic aid organization. The organization was there to deliver mail, assist the United Nations military in delivering food and clothing, and bring water and assistance to elderly and sick civilians in Sarajevo during the siege of Sarajevo. Locatelli was shot and killed by a sniper while crossing the Vrbanja bridge with four other peace activists and a peace flag in his hands.

## International response

The international community was outraged by the killing. The day after his death, the Sarajevo daily Oslobodenje was prudently titled "Incident at Vrbanja," while the Italian newspapers headlines included "Pacifist Italian killed by Serb snipers." In Sarajevo, he is honored as a hero, an Italian martyr among many Bosnians. There were controversies about the way the Italian press covered the incident.
Locatelli's story inspired director Giancarlo Bocchi for the documentary "Death of a Pacifist" (1995).
The song "Bread and Peace" is also based on Locatelli's death.
# Iron Staff Lama

Iron Staff Lama (1993) is an oil painting created by Zhang Yan in Tibet, China. It depicts that a lama carries an iron staff with him when inspecting and disciplining the monks.
It is collected by the Vatican Museums permanently in May 2017.

## Background

The lama with an iron staff, known as “dge-bskos” in Tibetan, are in charge of monitoring registers and disciplines at the monasteries of the Dratsang monks. They are officially referred to as the disciplinarian or the monastery monitor.
Historically, they often carried an iron staff with them when inspecting and disciplining the monks, which gained them the name of the “Iron Staff Lama”.
This is Zhang Yan's first oil painting. Because the cloth used in oil painting must be primed before drawing, and Tibet was lack of supplies at that time, the primer of this painting was specially formulated by him using local minerals at an altitude of 4000 meters in Tibet.

## Content

In the painting, the lama's silver hairs represent the snowy crowns of the Tibetan mountains, and his piercing sights cast high at the ‘roof of the world’ that see through all things in the world, suggesting the persistence, intelligence, cultural confidence and pride of the Tibetan people.
The lama has an expression of determination and resolve on the face carved with wrinkles in ways resembling the highland of Tibet carved with its gullies and trenches and reminding viewers of the endeavor and courage of the Tibetan people, and their harmonious co-existence with the nature.
The artist applied paints in a sculpturing approach, to create a painting that presents an untamable tension in the art, and guides people to take a discerning perspective in seeking the ultimate answers to some of the eternal questions on “people and nature” and “flesh and soul”. From within, the unique enchantment of Tibetan culture in China is shown.
Iron Staff Lama is collected by the Vatican Museums permanently in May 2017, which is the first living artist's work permanently preserved by the Vatican Museum.

## Episode

During the process of donation to the Vatican Museums, an episode occurred. Zhang Yan originally planned to donate his painting The Cradling Arm to the Pope, but when Vatican Museums experts came to Beijing to identify it, they were stunned by the beauty of the painting Iron Staff Lama. In this way, both The Cradling Arm and Iron Staff Lama are collected by the Vatican Museum. For Zhang Yan, the surprises in life are always unexpected, and the experience is often the most beautiful thing.
# Kankakei Ropeway

The Kankakei Ropeway (寒霞渓ロープウェイ, Kankakei Rōpuwei) is a Japanese aerial lift line in Shōdoshima, Kagawa. This is the only line operated by Shōdoshima Sōgō Kaihatsu (小豆島総合開発, "Shōdoshima General Development"). The line opened in 1963. It runs through Kankakei, a gorge on Shōdoshima Island. The gorge is known for its unique view, made by diastrophisms and erosions.

## Basic data

* Distance: 917 m (3,009 ft)
* Vertical interval: 312 m (1,024 ft)
# Alessandro Cardelli

Alessandro Cardelli (born 7 May 1991) is a Sammarinese politician and one of the Captains Regent with Mirko Dolcini, serving from 1 October 2020 until 1 April 2021. During his tenure, he was the youngest state leader in the world and the only head of state under 30 years of age at the time.

## Life

Born in Italy, he grew up in Borgo Maggiore in San Marino. Graduated in 2015 in Law from the Libera Università Internazionale degli Studi Sociali Guido Carli in Rome, he worked as a lawyer and notary in the Republic of San Marino.
At the age of 18 he enrolled to the Sammarinese Christian Democratic Party, formerly a member of the Governing Council of this party youth movement.
Following the political elections of 11 November 2012 he became a Member of the Grand and General Council for his party and was sworn in by the Heads of State on 5 December 2012 at the age of 21 years and 212 days, becoming the youngest parliamentarian in the history of the Republic.
In the general elections of 20 November 2016, he was re-elected as a Member of the Great and General Council. On 20 December 2016, he was appointed Group Leader of the Council Group of the Christian Democratic Party of San Marino for the XVIII legislature.
# Nadia Urbinati

Nadia Urbinati (born 26 January 1955) is an Italian political theorist. She is the Kyriakos Tsakopoulos Professor of Political Theory at Columbia University.

## Personal life

In 1989, she received her Ph.D. at European University Institute in Florence, Italy. She is also a naturalized US citizen.

## Academic work

Urbinati specializes in modern and contemporary political thought and the democratic and anti-democratic traditions. She teaches at Columbia University where she co-chaired the Columbia University Faculty Seminar on Political and Social Thought. She is one of the longest-serving scholars of populism in modern academia.
With Andrew Arato, she was the co-editor of Constellations: An International Journal of Critical and Democratic Theory. She is also a member of the Executive Committee of the Foundation Reset Dialogues on Civilization.
Prior to Columbia, she was a member of the School of Social Sciences of the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey and was a Laurance S. Rockefeller Visiting Fellow at the University Center for Human Values at Princeton. In Italy, Urbinati is permanent visiting professor at Pisa's Scuola Superiore di Studi Universitari e Perfezionamento Sant'Anna and has taught at Bocconi University in Milan, Sciences Po in Paris, and the University of Campinas in Brazil.

## Awards

In 2008, Italian president Giorgio Napolitano made Urbinati a Commander of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic "for her contribution to the study of democracy and the diffusion of Italian liberal and democratic thought abroad."
She is the winner of the 2008–09 Lenfest/Columbia Distinguished Faculty Award and she received the David and Elaine Spitz Prize for the best book in liberal and democratic theory for Mill on Democracy.
# Qelich Qeshlaqi

Qelich Qeshlaqi (Persian: قلیچ قشلاقی, also Romanized as Qelīch Qeshlāqī; also known as Qelenj Qeshlāq (Persian: قلنج قشلاق), Qelench Qeshlāq, and Qelīch Qeshlāq) is a village in Gerdeh Rural District, in the Central District of Namin County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 69, in 13 families.

## Geo-coordinates

Latitude = 38.2875, Longitude = 48.3810 Lat = 38 degrees, 17.3 minutes North Long = 48 degrees, 22.9 minutes East
# Ámame (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
¡Ámame! (Love Me) is the 1989 studio album released by the Puerto Rican salsa band, El Gran Combo de Puerto Rico. The album became the group's fifth number-one album on the Billboard Tropical Albums chart.

## Track listing

This information adapted from AllMusic.

## Charts

| Chart (1989) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Tropical Albums | 1 |
# 1960 Lamar Tech Cardinals football team

The 1960 Lamar Tech Cardinals football team represented Lamar State College of Technology—now known as Lamar University—as a member of the Lone Star Conference (LSC) during the 1960 college football season. Led by eighth-year head coach James B. Higgins, the Cardinals compiled an overall record of 8–4 with a mark of 5–2 in conference play conference, tying for second place in the LSC.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 10 | Mexico Polytechical Institute* | Greenie StadiumBeaumont, TX | W 42–6 | 2,000 |
| September 17 | at Louisiana Tech* | Tech StadiumRuston, LA | L 0–20 | 7,500 |
| September 24 | at Northwestern State* | Natchitoches, LA | W 21–13 | 6,500 |
| October 1 | Abilene Christian* | Greenie StadiumBeaumont, TX | L 7–20 | 7,500 |
| October 8 | at Stephen F. Austin | Nacogdoches, TX | W 14–0 | |
| October 15 | at Sul Ross | Alpine, TX | W 20–6 | |
| October 22 | Southwest Texas State | Greenie StadiumBeaumont, TX | W 7–0 | |
| October 29 | Howard Payne | Brownwood, TX | W 12–7 | |
| November 5 | Texas A&I | Greenie StadiumBeaumont, TX | L 0–40 | |
| November 12 | East Texas State | Greenie StadiumBeaumont, TX | L 0–27 | |
| November 19 | Sam Houston State | Greenie StadiumBeaumont, TX | W 18–7 | |
| November 24 | South Dakota* | Greenie StadiumBeaumont, TX | W 41–21 | |
| *Non-conference game ||||||
# 2006–07 West Virginia Mountaineers men's basketball team

The 2006–07 West Virginia Mountaineers men's basketball team represented West Virginia University from Morgantown, West Virginia in the 2006-07 season. After impressive finishes in the Sweet Sixteen and Elite Eight the last two years, the Mountaineers seemed poised to improve on those last two seasons, opening with a 10-1 nonconference schedule. Only to post a 9-7 in Big East conference play, placing 7th. After a loss in the quarterfinals of the Big East tournament, the Mountaineers would accept an invitation to the National Invitation Tournament, where they would win the championship. Following the season, coach John Beilein would depart to become the next head coach at Michigan. Beilein would be replaced by Bob Huggins.

## Postseason Results

Big East conference Tournament First Round Vs. Providence - W, 92-79 @ Madison Square Garden, New York, NY Quarterfinals Vs. Louisville - L, 71-82 2OT @ Madison Square Garden, New York, NY National Invitation Tournament First Round Vs. Delaware State - W, 74-50 @ WVU Coliseum, Morgantown, WV Second Round Vs. Massachusetts - W, 90-77 @ WVU Coliseum, Morgantown, WV Quarterfinals Vs. NC State - W, 71-66 @ WVU Coliseum, Morgantown, WV Semifinals Vs. Mississippi State - W, 63-62 @ Madison Square Garden, New York, NY Championship Vs. Clemson - W, 78-73 @ Madison Square Garden, New York, NY
# Eugene Reimer

Eugene "Gene" Reimer CM (21 January 1940 – 9 June 2008) was a Canadian wheelchair Paralympic athlete who won 10 Paralympic medals and 50 Canadian and Pan-American medals from 1968 to 1980. Having polio at an early age, he was a member of the wheelchair basketball team Vancouver Cable Cars alongside Terry Fox and Rick Hansen. In 1972, Reimer became the first person with a disability to be named Canada's Outstanding Male Athlete of the Year and to be inducted into the Order of Canada.

## Personal life

Reimer was born on 21 January 1940 in Swift Current, Saskatchewan. At the age of three, he contacted polio, leaving him with paraplegia. He later moved to Abbotsford, British Columbia, where he lived with his two sons and daughter. Reimer died on 9 June 2008 at the age of 68.
Throughout his career, Reimer excelled at a variety of sports despite his disability, including track-and-field, weightlifting, archery, swimming, volleyball, and table tennis. He was an avid wheelchair basketball player. He played for 19 years for the wheelchair basketball team Vancouver Cable Cars alongside Rick Hansen and Terry Fox, winning the 1979 National Championships.

## Athletic career

Reimer participated in his first Paralympics Game in 1968 in Tel Aviv. Competing in table tennis, swimming, and track events, he won gold at the Men's Discus Throw B with a distance of 27.47 metres. He also placed first at the Men's Club Throw B with a throw of 42.01 metres, beating the silver medalist by nearly 16 metres. At the Men's Javelin Throw B, he placed second with a throw of 36.21 metres.
At the 1972 Paralympic Games in Heidelberg, West Germany, Reimer set the world record for the Men's Pentathlon 4 at 5141 points, one point more than the silver medalist. He also set the world record for the Discus Throw 4, with a final width of 29.91 metres. Alongside Dann W., Henderson F., and Simpson B, they came second at the Men's 4×60 Wheelchair Open Relay with a time of 0:56:30.
At the 1976 Paralympic Games in Toronto, Reimer's record in the Men's Discus Throw B was broken by Remi Ophem and he finished second. Reimer also finished second in the Men's Pentathlon 4 with a score of 3295. In the Men's Javelin event, he finished third with a distance of 23.05 metres. At his final Paralympic Game, in 1980 at Arnhem, Netherlands, Reimer was able to top the podium of the Men's Discus Throw B with a throw of 29.80 metres, beating the second-place finisher by 36 centimetres.

## Awards

In 1972, Reimer became the first person with a disability to be named Canada's Outstanding Male Athlete of the Year and he was also inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame. He was the first disabled athlete to be awarded the Order Of Canada medal in 1974 for "his inspiring example to persons with disabilities".
In 2000, he was inducted into the Terry Fox Hall of Fame, and two years later he became the first disabled athlete to be inducted into the BC Sports Hall of Fame. The same year, Reimer ran the BC Disability Games and Eugene Reimer Middle School was created and named after him.
# William Nwankwo Alo

William Nwankwo Alo is a native of Ekwetekwe-Umuezeoka in Ezza North Local Government Area of Ebonyi State. He was born on April 15, 1965. He attended Community Primary School, Ekwetekwe in Ezza North Local Government Area, Ebonyi State. He passed out from the school in 1976 with First School Living Certificate (FSLC).

## Background

In 1977, he proceeded to St. Aidan's Secondary School, Umuezeoka also in Ezza North Local Government Area. He obtained his West African School Certificate (WASC) in June, 1982.
The quest for higher education took him to the then Anambra State College of Education Awka for a degree programme. He later transferred to University of Nigeria, Nsuka where he obtained BA Hons. Government/Education in 1989. In 1990 he did the mandatory National Youth Service Corps Scheme. He was posted to Lagelu/Egbeda Local Government Area in Oyo State. He completed his National Youth Service Corps Programme in 1991.
In December 1992, Alo was employed as an Admin Officer in Enugu State. Following the creation of Ebonyi State on October 1, 1996, Alo, along with other Civil Servants, were moved to the newly created Ebonyi State.
In his service to Ebonyi State (as a civil servant), he served in various ministries, until he rose to the rank of Chief Administrative Officer. He was later appointed a Permanent Secretary in December, 2007. As a Permanent Secretary in Ebonyi State, he served in the office of the Head of Service Ebonyi State, Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Mineral Development, Ministry of Lands, Survey and Housing, and Ministry of Education.
In 2013, William transferred his service from the Ebonyi State Government to the Federal Government of Nigeria. He transferred as a Director GL 17 and was posted to the Federal Ministry of Interior.
In November 2015, the President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, Muhammadu Buhari appointed him a Federal Permanent Secretary. He has served as a Permanent Secretary – Economic Affairs office, Office of the Secretary to the Government of the Federation, Permanent Secretary Ministry of Niger Delta Affairs, Permanent Secretary Special Duties Office, Office of the Secretary to the Government of the Federation and presently, Federal Ministry of Labour and Employment.

## Academic qualifications

* First School Living Certificate, 1976
* West African School Certificate, 1982
* Bachelor of Arts Hons, 1989
* Post Graduate Diploma (Public Relations), 1994
* ASCON Certificate, 1993
* Master of Science (M.Sc.), 2012
* Ph.D. (Peace & Conflict Resolution), In view (2016 – date)

## Professional bodies

* Member, Institute of Corporate Administration
* Fellow Chartered Institute of Administration

## Positions held

* General Monitor, Community Primary School, Ekwetekwe, 1975 – 1976
* Senior Sanitarian, St. Hidans Secondary School Zmuezeoka, 1981- 1982
* Commissioner for Welfare (Students Union, Government) College of Education, Awka, 1986
* Chairman Ezza West Local Government Area (Transitional), 2002 – 2003
* Co-ordinator of Permanent Secretaries, Ebonyi State, 2007 – 2013
* Permanent Secretary (State/Federal), 2007 to 2023
# Biwa (restaurant)

Biwa was an izakaya in Portland, Oregon.

## Description

The restaurant served Japanese cuisine including ramen, sashimi, and udon noodles.

## History

Biwa opened in 2007. In 2013, the restaurant began implementing a five percent surcharge to "provide health insurance and living wages" for all staff.
In 2016, Biwa relocated and "split" within the same building, becoming Parasol Bar and the Japanese restaurant Biwa Izakaya. Parasol closed in 2017. Owners Gabe Rosen and Kina Voelz announced plans to close the restaurant in mid 2018.
"Spin-offs" from Biwa included Kotori and Noraneko.
# 1894 Missouri Tigers football team

The 1894 Missouri Tigers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Missouri as a member of the Western Interstate University Football Association (WIUFA) during the 1894 college football season. In its second season under head coach Harry Orman Robinson, the team compiled a 4–3 record (2–1 against WIUFA championship) and tied with Nebraska for the conference championship.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 16 | | Sedalia Athletic Club* | Columbia, MO | W 44–6 | |
| October 27 | | Denver Athletic Club* | Columbia, MO | L 0–26 | |
| November 3 | | Nebraska | Exposition ParkKansas City, MO (rivalry) | W 18–14 | |
| November 10 | | at Ottawa* | Ottawa, KS | L 0–28 | |
| November 19 | | Iowa | Athletic ParkColumbia, MO | W 32–16 | |
| November 29 | 3:10 p.m. | vs. Kansas | Exposition ParkKansas City, MO (rivalry) | L 12–18 | 10,000 |
| December 15 | | at Texas* | Hyde ParkAustin, TX | W 28–0 | 5,000 |
| *Non-conference gameAll times are in Central time |||||||
# 1966 Lamar Tech Cardinals football team

The 1966 Lamar Tech Cardinals football team represented Lamar State College of Technology—now known as Lamar University—as a member of the Southland Conference during the 1966 NCAA College Division football season. Led by fourth-year head coach Vernon Glass, the Cardinals compiled an overall record of 6–4 with a mark of 3–1 in conference play, sharing the Southland title .sharing the conference championship with Arlington State. Lamar Tech played home games at Cardinal Stadium in Beaumont, Texas.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 17 | at Western Michigan* | Waldo StadiumKalamazoo, MI | L 14–16 | 14,000 |
| September 24 | Southwest Missouri State* | Cardinal StadiumBeaumont, TX | W 55–12 | 15,643 |
| October 2 | at Southwestern Louisiana* | McNaspy StadiumLafayette, LA (rivalry) | L 14–16 | 10,200 |
| October 15 | Abilene Christian | Cardinal StadiumBeaumont, TX | W 42–16 | 12,832 |
| October 22 | McNeese State* | Cardinal StadiumBeaumont, TX (Battle of the Border) | W 10–7 | 12,121 |
| October 29 | at No. 5 Arkansas State | Kays StadiumJonesboro, AR | W 17–0 | 9,242 |
| November 5 | at Trinity (TX) | Alamo StadiumSan Antonio, TX | L 14–23 | 2,384 |
| November 12 | Louisiana Tech* | Cardinal StadiumBeaumont, TX | W 21–16 | 10,691 |
| November 19 | Arlington State | Cardinal StadiumBeaumont, TX | W 27–7 | 11,417 |
| November 26 | at Quantico Marines* | Butler StadiumQuantico, VA | L 26–30 | 3,000 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game ||||||
# Mangua otira

Mangua otira is a species of Physoglenidae spider endemic to New Zealand.

## Taxonomy

This species was described in 1990 by Ray Forster from male and female specimens. The holotype is stored in Otago Museum.

## Description

The male is recorded at 1.58mm in length whereas the female is 1.59mm.

## Distribution

This species is only known from Westland, New Zealand.

## Conservation status

Under the New Zealand Threat Classification System, this species is listed as "Data Deficient" with the qualifiers of "Data Poor: Size", "Data Poor: Trend" and "One Location".
# William Pannill

William Gordon Pannill (March 25, 1927 – June 10, 2014) was an American businessman, textile industry executive, amateur botanist, and noted daffodil hybridizer. Pannill hybridized, named and registered 210 new varieties of daffodils during his life. He was a former president of both the American Daffodil Society and the American Horticultural Society. He also founded the Horticulture Society of South Florida.
Pannill established the American Daffodil Society's Pannill Award in 1997. He went on to win the Pannill Award on three occasions: 1998 for his Homestead hybrid New Penny daffodil, 2003 for his River Queen hybrid daffodil, and 2006 for his New Penny hybrid.
Pannill was born to William Letcher Pannill and Adele Dillard Pannill in Martinsville, Virginia. He was youngest, and only son, of his parents' seven children. His father was considered a pioneer of Martinsville's textile industry, opening the Pannill Knitting Co. in 1925.
William Pannill, a resident of Palm Beach, died at his summer home in Roaring Gap, North Carolina, on June 10, 2014, at the age of 87.
# First information report

A first information report (FIR) is a document prepared by police organisations in many South and Southeast Asian countries, including Myanmar, India, Bangladesh and Pakistan, when they receive information about the commission of a cognisable offence, or in Singapore when the police receive information about any criminal offence. It generally stems from a complaint lodged with the police by the victim of a cognisable offence or by someone on their behalf, but anyone can make such a report either orally or in writing to the police, so it is necessary to know about cognisable offences. These are serious criminal offences that pose an immediate danger to society such as murder, rape, or robbery.
For a non-cognisable offence an entry in a community service register or in the station diary is made.
Each FIR is important as it sets the process of criminal justice in motion. It is only after the FIR is registered in the police station that the police take up investigation of most types of cases. Anyone who knows about the commission of a cognisable offence, including police officers, can file an FIR.
As described in law:
* When information about the commission of a cognisable offence is given orally, the police must write it down.
* The complainant or supplier of the information has a right to demand that the information recorded by the police be read to them.
* Once the information has been recorded by the police, it must be signed by the person giving the information.
* The complainant can get a free copy of an FIR.
An FIR includes the date, time, place, incident details, and a description of the person(s) involved.