OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# HT Eronet

JP Hrvatske telekomunikacije d.d. Mostar, doing business as HT Eronet, is a telecommunications company in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The company was created on after separating Hrvatska pošta Mostar (HP Mostar) and Hrvatske telekomunikacije (HT).

## History

HT Mostar was founded on 1 January 2003. Based on Company reorganization on 24 November 2006, HT Mobilne d.o.o. merged with HT Mostar thus becoming an integral part of the public company HT d.o.o. Mostar. On 1 April 2009, the Assembly of the Company passed a decision on the re-registration of the Company from a limited liability company to a joint stock company. The re-registration was made on 8 June 2009, and the shares of the Company were listed on the Sarajevo Stock Exchange.
The three main TLC operators in Bosnia and Herzegovina have strong links to political parties. In 2003, an OHR-mandated audit revealed that BH Telecom, RS Telekom and HT Mostar suffered substantial misure of funds, corruption and mismanagement, with a total loss of USD 57 million in 2002. Pressure for reform was raised by the public revelation of high salaries and financial support to political parties.
In 2010, a U.S. cable defined Eronet and HT Mostar as HDZ BiH's "traditional cash cow", noting how "As Federation Minister of Finance in 1999, Čović helped arrange the transfer of Eronet to three private companies owned by HDZ BiH interests. Stipe Prlić, as HT Mostar's General Manager, challenged the privatization in court and won, arguing that the Federation government had not authorized it. Čović has fought Prlic's reappointment ever since."

## Owner structure

HT Eronet owners are: Government of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina (FBiH) (50.10%), Hrvatski Telekom (HT) (39.10%), Hrvatska pošta (HP) (5.23%) and small shareholders (5.57%).
# West Fork, Indiana

West Fork is an unincorporated community in Union Township, Crawford County, Indiana.

## History

West Fork was named for the fork in the river nearby. The first post office at West Fork opened in 1871.
# Pierre-Henri Menthéour

Pierre-Henri Menthéour (9 May 1960 – 12 April 2014) was a French professional road bicycle racer.
Menthéour was born in Algiers. His brother Erwann was also a racing cyclist.
He won one stage in the 1984 Tour de France as well as the final Team Classification with Renault–Elf–Gitane. His teammate Laurent Fignon won that Tour. He retired in 1986, but returned to competition at the age 36 in order to attempt to break the Hour record of France.
In 2012 he admitted to doping during his career.
He went on to enjoy success as a journalist and TV cameraman, working on Eurosport's Tour de France coverage but also working in other areas, and won an award for a 2008 documentary on Afghanistan which he made for the French TV series Envoyé spécial.

## Death

On 12 April 2014 Pierre-Henri Menthéour died of cancer.

## Career achievements
### Major results
#### 1984

    Concarneau
    Tour de France:
       Winner stage 13

#### 1992

    Tour du Finistère

### Grand Tour general classification results timeline

| Grand Tour | 1982 | 1983 | 1984 |
| Giro d'Italia | — | — | DNF |
| Tour de France | 51 | — | 55 |
| Vuelta a España | — | — | — |
# 2017 UAE Super Cup

The 2017 UAE Super Cup was the 17th and the 10th Professional UAE Super Cup, held at the Baniyas Stadium, Abu Dhabi on 20 January 2018 between Al Jazira, winners of the 2016–17 UAE Pro-League and Al Wahda, winners of 2017–18 UAE President's Cup. Al Wahda won the game 2–0.

## Details

| Al Wahda | Al Jazira |
Mohamed Al Shamsi :
| RB | 2 | Mohamed Barghash |
| CB | 4 | Salem Sultan |
| CB | 12 | Mohammed Salem | 11' | 62' |
| LB | 23 | Rim Changwoo |
| DM | 5 | Mohammad Al Abdulla | | 76' |
| CM | 6 | Sultan Al Ghaferi | 88' |
| CM | 22 | Balázs Dzsudzsák |
| RW | 9 | Mourad Batna |
| LW | 11 | Sebastián Tagliabúe |
| ST | 10 | Ismail Matar (c) | | 66' |
| Substitutes: |||
| GK | 50 | Rashed Ali |
| DF | 19 | Khaled Ebraheim | | 62' |
| MF | 7 | Mohamed Al-Shehhi |
| MF | 14 | Khaled Ba Wazir |
| MF | 15 | Nasir Abdelhadi |
| MF | 36 | Ahmed Al Akberi | | 76' |
| FW | 42 | Mohamed Al-Akbari | | 66' |
| Manager: |||
| Laurențiu Reghecampf ||||
58' :
| RWB | 2 | Mohamed Fawzi |
| CB | 5 | Musallem Fayez |
| CB | 4 | Mohammed Al-Musalami |
| CB | 44 | Fares Juma |
| LWB | 51 | Khalifa Al Hammadi | | 62' |
| DM | 10 | Mbark Boussoufa | 90+2' |
| CM | 12 | Salem Rashid Obaid |
| CM | 50 | Mohammed Jamal | 35' |
| CF | 7 | Ali Mabkhout |
| CF | 31 | Romarinho |
| Substitutes: |||
| GK | 36 | Khalid Al Senaani |
| DF | 3 | Salem Al Eedi |
| DF | 4 | Mohammed Ali Ayed |
| MF | 15 | Khalfan Mubarak |
| MF | 21 | Yaqoub Al Hosani |
| MF | 23 | Harib Al-Saadi |
| FW | 70 | Ahmed Al Hashmi | | 62' |
| Manager: |||
| Henk ten Cate ||||
* Assistant referees:
* Sabet Obaid Al Ali
* Ali Abdulla Al Shehhi
* Fourth official:
* Abdulla Mohamed Eshtairy
# Phased-array optics

Phased-array optics is the technology of controlling the phase and amplitude of light waves transmitting, reflecting, or captured (received) by a two-dimensional surface using adjustable surface elements. An optical phased array (OPA) is the optical analog of a radio-wave phased array. By dynamically controlling the optical properties of a surface on a microscopic scale, it is possible to steer the direction of light beams (in an OPA transmitter), or the view direction of sensors (in an OPA receiver), without any moving parts. Phased-array beam steering is used for optical switching and multiplexing in optoelectronic devices and for aiming laser beams on a macroscopic scale.
Complicated patterns of phase variation can be used to produce diffractive optical elements, such as dynamic virtual lenses, for beam focusing or splitting in addition to aiming. Dynamic phase variation can also produce real-time holograms. Devices permitting detailed addressable phase control over two dimensions are a type of spatial light modulator (SLM).

## Transmitter

An optical phased-array transmitter includes a light source (laser), power splitters, phase shifters, and an array of radiating elements. The output light of the laser source is split into several branches using a power splitter tree. Each branch is then fed to a tunable phase shifter. The phase-shifted light is input to a radiating element (a nanophotonic antenna) that couples the light into free space. Light radiated by the elements is combined in the far-field and forms the far-field pattern of the array. By adjusting the relative phase shift between the elements, a beam can be formed and steered.

## Receiver

In an optical phased-array receiver, the incident light (usually coherent light) on a surface is captured by a collection of nanophotonic antennas that are placed on a 1D or 2D array. The light received by each element is phase-shifted and amplitude-weighted on a chip. These signals are then added together in the optic or electronic domain to form a reception beam. By adjusting the phase shifts, the reception beam can be steered to different directions, and light incident from each direction is collected selectively.

## Applications

In nanotechnology, phased-array optics refers to arrays of lasers or SLMs with addressable phase and amplitude elements smaller than a wavelength of light. While still theoretical, such high-resolution arrays would permit extremely realistic three-dimensional image display by dynamic holography with no unwanted orders of diffraction. Applications for weapons, space communications, and invisibility by optical camouflage have also been suggested.
DARPA's Excalibur program aims to provide realtime correction of atmospheric turbulence for a laser weapon.
The Breakthrough Starshot organisation has proposed to use phased arrays to precisely aim and steer propulsion lasers for a hypothetical gram-scale solar sail-based craft or fleet of crafts.
# Play Dirty (novel)

Play Dirty is a thriller novel written by Sandra Brown in 2007. According to WorldCat, the book was held in more than 2500 libraries as of February, 2014.

## Plot

The book tells the story of Griff Burkett, a football fallen star, who was caught cheating and was sent to prison. After five years, Burkett is a free man. He meets Foster and Laura Speakman, a wealthy and successful but childless couple. They hire Burkett to do a secret job, but then is suspected of an unsolved murder by his long-time nemesis, detective Stanley Rodarte. Burkett tries to prove his innocence and save the people they care about the most. The narrative contains a lot of sexual content. The book was published by Ricochet in 2006 and later by Simon & Schuster.

## Characters

* Griff Burkett is a convicted former football player who has just got out of prison. He has been sent to prison after he was caught cheating. He is the male protagonist.
* Foster Speakman is a very successful and wealthy businessman. He is the owner of SunSouth Airline company.
* Laura Speakman is Foster Speakman's wife and the female protagonist.
* Stanley Rodarte is a corrupted police detective. He is Burkett's nemesis.

## Reception

Reviews of the book vary from "solid thriller" (Kirkus) to "disappointing" (Washburn Review)

## References and resources

* ↑ "Arlington author Sandra Brown gets ready for her first USO tour ". The Dallas Morning News.
* ↑ "Paperback Mass-Market Fiction ". The New York Times.
* ↑ WorldCat item record
* ↑ "Review Play Dirty". Book Reporter, Maggie Harding, January 18, 2011
* ↑ "PLAY DIRTY". Kirkus Reviews.
* ↑ "Play Dirty". RT Book Reviews, review by Jill M. Smith.
* ↑ "Play Dirty". Publishers Weekly
* ↑ 'https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/85492729/ "Best Sellers"',Journal Gazette, Mattoon, Illinois, September 9, 2008 Page 11
* 1 2 "PLAY DIRTY". Kirkus Review, July 1st, 2007
* ↑ "Sandra Brown's 'Play Dirty' nothing more than dirty trick". Washburn Review.
# Pichit Island

Pichit Island is one of the many uninhabited Canadian arctic islands in Qikiqtaaluk Region, Nunavut. It is a Baffin Island offshore island located in Frobisher Bay, approximately 4 km (2.5 mi) south of the capital city of Iqaluit. Other islands in the immediate vicinity include Crimmins Island, Frobisher's Farthest, Jenvey Island, Kudlago Island, and Sybil Island.
# Bardwell, Suffolk

Bardwell is a village and civil parish in the West Suffolk district of Suffolk, England.

## Location

Bardwell is located about ten miles north-east of Bury St Edmunds between the villages of Ixworth, Stanton and Honington.

## History

The Domesday Book records the population of Bardwell in 1086 to be 86. The River Blackbourne passes about half a mile west of the village. According to Eilert Ekwall the meaning of the village name is "Bearda's Spring" or brim/bank of spring.
Until the 20th century there were two working mills in Bardwell, a watermill and a windmill. The watermill has been converted into a house whilst the windmill which is a tower mill, built in 1829 was in the process of restoration to a working mill again which has recently been completed.

## Church

Bardwell has many old buildings including its medieval parish church. In the churchyard is the grave of Henry Addison, born in Bardwell in 1821 he joined the British Army and won the Victoria Cross for his heroic actions in the Indian Mutiny. He returned safely to Bardwell and died in 1887 aged 66 years.
There are eight bells that hang the church of St Peter and Paul, contrary the pub name of the six bells in the village, with the largest weighing 11cwt – 2qr – 27lb. The oldest bell, being the 7th, was cast in 1713 by Thomas Newman. They were restored and two new bells added in 2009 by Hayward Mills.
Bardwell Church St. Peter and Paul was built by Sir William Bardwell.

## Amenities

Amenities within the village of Bardwell include a post office and two pubs (the Dun Cow and the Six Bells). As in many village communities volunteer groups manage Bardwell Playing Field and the Tithe Barn which is the village hall both are used for village events. An engineering company, a marketing company and two equine centres are based in Bardwell. There is a primary school, Bardwell Church of England VC Primary School located in School Lane.

## Notable residents

* Henry Addison VC
* John Cavell
* Richard FitzLewis
* Sir Bassingbourne Gawdy
* Kenneth Carlisle
* Frank Heilgers
# Merouane Anane

Merouane Anane (born May 31, 1990) is an Algerian footballer. He currently plays for USM El Harrach in the Algerian Ligue 2.

## Club career

On September 25, 2010, Anane made his professional debut for CR Belouizdad as a starter against MC Saïda in the first week of the 2010–11 Algerian Ligue Professionnelle 1. Anane was substituted off in the 60th minute as CR Belouizdad went on to lose 2–1.

## International career

On November 30, 2011, Anane was called up to the Algerian Under-23 National Team by manager Azzedine Aït Djoudi for a five-day training camp in Algiers. On November 16, 2011, he was selected as part of Algeria's squad for the 2011 CAF U-23 Championship in Morocco.
# West Footscray Football Club

The West Footscray Football Club is an Australian rules football club that is based at Kevin Shorten Reserve in West Footscray.
The club entered the Footscray District Football League in 1932 and won a premiership in 1934 and again in 1935. West Footscray have won five premierships; four in Division 1 and, most recently, the 2007 Division 2 premiership. The club has 2 senior Men's Teams, a Women's Team (Founded in 2018) and 9 junior teams, including under 15 and 12s girls teams, as well as Auskick junior development.

## Notable players

* Marty McDonnell, a defender who played 92 VFL games with Footscray, in a war-interrupted career.
* Laurie Sandilands, a former Footscray captain, who played a total of 164 games with both Footscray and Collingwood.
* Robert McGhie, played juniors at West Footscray in the 1960s before embarking on a 13-year, dual-premiership career in the VFL with Footscray, Richmond, and the South Melbourne Football Clubs.

## Honours

* Western Region Football League
** Division One (5): 1934, 1935, 1947, 1970, 1982
** Division Two (2): 1941, 2007
# Pierre Albarran

Pierre Albarran (18 May 1893 – 24 February 1960) was a French auction and contract bridge player and theorist, and a tennis player. It has been reported that he was born in the West Indies, and also in Chaville, Hauts-de-Seine, France. He died in Paris.

## Bridge

   ... probably the greatest Contract Bridge player in Europe ...
At the bridge table Albarran played on the France open team that won the European IBL Championship in 1935 and on the slightly different team that traveled to New York City late that year for a match that may be considered the first world team championship. He subsequently represented France in more than 30 international bridge competitions and won 19 national titles. His contributions to bidding systems include the canapé approach and the convention later called Roman two-suiters. Upon his death Albert H. Morehead observed that Albarran was almost unknown in America "but it is possible that M. Albarran's bidding theories influenced European bridge tactics more than the theories of any other authority in any other country." After France won the inaugural World Team Olympiad three months later, Morehead wrote that an American visitor to a French bridge club would find one big difference in the bridge language, the canapé bidding advocated by Albarran and "adopted by millions of players throughout Europe".

## Tennis

On the tennis court, he played for France in two Davis Cup tournaments and won the bronze medal in doubles with Max Décugis at the 1920 Summer Olympics in Antwerp.

## Publications

* Bridge, Nouvelle methode de nomination. Les jeux bicolores. Le Canapé, 1946
* Cent donnes extraordinaires: Bridge, 1953, co-author José Le Dentu
* Comment Gagner Au Bridge, 1959, co-author Pierre Jaïs
* L'Encyclopédie du bridge moderne, vol 1. 1957 and vol. 2 1968
* Le Bridge pour Tous, 1949, co-author Robert de Nexon, Publisher: A. Fayard, Paris, LC: 49052576
* Le Nouveau Bridge Pour Tous, 1958, co-authors Robert de Nexon and José Le Dentu
* Notre Methode de Bridge, 1936, co-author Robert de Nexon
* Nouveau Memento de Bridge en 100 Lecons: Encheres Naturelles, 1976, co-author José Le Dentu, Publisher: A. Fayard, Paris, ISBN 2-213-00396-3, LC: 77576798
# Troutdale, Virginia

Troutdale is a town in Grayson County, Virginia, United States. The population was 140 at the 2020 census.

## Geography

Troutdale is located at 36°42′3″N 81°26′41″W﻿ / ﻿36.70083°N 81.44472°W﻿ / 36.70083; -81.44472 (36.700963, -81.444823).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 3.1 square miles (8.1 km$^2$), all land.

## Climate

The climate in this area has mild differences between highs and lows, and there is adequate rainfall year-round. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Troutdale has a marine west coast climate, abbreviated "Cfb" on climate maps.

## History

Troutdale was chartered as a town by the Virginia Legislature in 1906 and remains an incorporated town with a council and mayor. The Troutdale town limit is a circle of 1 mile radius. In 1930, Carrie Wright was elected as mayor, possibly the first female mayor in Virginia.

## Demographics

The original 2000 census listed Troutdale with a population of 1,230, a very sharp increase from 192 in 1990. This, and the similarly anomalous figure of 30.89% black American population, was the result of a tabulation error in which much of the population of Wise County's correctional facilities were counted as Troutdale residents. census revision
As of the census of 2000, there were 1,230 people, 79 households, and 56 families living in the town. The population density was 395.5 inhabitants per square mile (152.7/km$^2$). There were 111 housing units at an average density of 35.7 per square mile (13.8/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 67.80% White, 30.89% African American, 0.41% Asian, 0.81% from other races, and 0.08% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.89% of the population.
There were 79 households, out of which 21.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.4% were married couples living together, 11.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.1% were non-families. 22.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.46 and the average family size was 2.93.
The median income for a household in the town was $38,438, and the median income for a family was $45,833. Males had a median income of $24,258 versus $16,250 for females. The per capita income for the town was $18,139. About 3.2% of families and 3.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.6% of those under age 18 and 2.9% of those age 65 or over.

## Event

The Troutdale Fire Department sponsors "Troutdale Days" on the second Saturday of August each year, including a parade, contests, entertainment, and food.

## Notable people

* The American writer Sherwood Anderson lived here during the summers from 1927 and full-time in his later years. His Ripshin Farm has been designated as a National Historic Landmark.
# Boche

Boche may refer to:

## People

* Aurélien Boche (born 1981), French footballer
* Bruno Boche (1897–1972), German field hockey player
* Robert M. Boche (1921–2004), American politician
# Fornham All Saints

Fornham All Saints is a village and civil parish in Suffolk, England in the West Suffolk district. It is north-northwest of the town of Bury St Edmunds and 500m west of Fornham St Genevieve. Fornham All Saints is one of a trio of contiguous villages by the River Lark. The other villages are Fornham St Genevieve and Fornham St Martin.
The village sign depicts a helmet and crossed swords commemorating two battles that took place here. In c902 King Edward the Elder fought off his cousin, Æthelwold ætheling, to retain the English crown. In 1173 Henry II defeated the Earl of Leicester and a Flemish army at the Battle of Fornham. Today the historic village is more peaceful. It appears on John Speed's 1610 map as "Fernham omnium Sanctorum".
There's evidence of a small prehistoric or Roman settlement near Pigeon Lane, with as many as four hut circles. Prehistoric causeway and trenches on the river terrace remain only as cropmarks but were described by Suffolk County Council as "major Neolithic ritual monuments."
The journalist and author Harold Begbie was born in Fornham, St. Martin, in 1871.
The Three Kings pub, offering food and accommodation, is on the western outskirts of the village, at the junction of the A1101 and B1106.
The church of All Saints, the parish church of Fornham All Saints, is a Grade I listed building. Surviving parts of the church from the twelfth to fifteenth centuries have been heavily restored during the Victorian period 1863-4. The south doorway dates from the twelfth century and the south porch from the fifteenth century. There is fifteenth century wood carving in the form of roof bosses and also 8 pairs of fifteenth century benches displaying animals on the armrests and a poppy head design. The south aisle roof is a nineteenth century restoration.
There is a war memorial in the village in the form of a Latin cross of Portland stone. It commemorates the 13 people killed in the World Wars of the twentieth century. 12 people died in the First World War, and one died in the Second World War. The details of those who served in those two wars are to be found in the parish church Rolls of Honour displayed there. 74 village men served in the First World War; 33 men and 9 women served in the Second World War. The photographs and personal details of the war dead are displayed in the parish church's Debt of Honour Register.

## Gallery

* All Saints, Fornham All Saints, Porch boss (2012)
* All Saints, Fornham All Saints, Font
* All Saints, Fornham All Saints, Chancel (2012)
* All Saints, Fornham All Saints, Chancel roof (2012)
* All Saints, Fornham All Saints, Bench end (2012)
* All Saints, Fornham All Saints, Interior (2012)
* All Saints, Fornham All Saints, West end (2012)
* All Saints, Fornham All Saints, Stained glass window (2012)
* All Saints, Fornham All Saints, memorial plaque First World War (2012)
# Deuterophysa costimaculalis

Deuterophysa costimaculalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Warren in 1889. It is found in Brazil.
# West Stack

West Stack (67°3′S 58°3′E﻿ / ﻿67.050°S 58.050°E﻿ / -67.050; 58.050) is a coastal rock outcrop which rises to 120 m on the west side of Hoseason Glacier, 14 nautical miles (26 km) southeast of Edward VIII Bay. Discovered in February 1936 by DI personnel on the William Scoresby, and probably so named by them because of its distinctive appearance and association with nearby East Stack.
This article incorporates public domain material from "West Stack". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
# Pierre Durand (equestrian, born 1931)

Pierre Durand (15 December 1931 – 2 October 2016) was a French equestrian. He competed at the 1960 Summer Olympics and the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Ekaterinoslavka

Ekaterinoslavka (Russian: Екатеринославка) is a rural locality (a village) in Shingak-Kulsky Selsoviet, Chishminsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 34 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Ekaterinoslavka is 17 km south of Chishmy, the district's administrative centre.
# Magny-Danigon

Magny-Danigon (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Haute-Saône department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.
# Rachgoun Island

Rachgoun Island, also known as Île de Rachgoun, is an island off the coast of Algeria.
# Stephens Island (Nunavut)

Stephens Island is a member of the Arctic Archipelago in the territory of Nunavut. Located in Milne Inlet just north of Koluktoo Bay, it is an irregularly shaped island off the Baffin Island coast.