OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fåberg stone

The Fåberg stone (Norwegian: Fåbergsteinen) is a runestone next to Fåberg Church in the village of Fåberg in the municipality of Lillehammer in Innlandet County, Norway. It is registered with the Norwegian Directorate for Cultural Heritage under number 58558.

## History

In 1775, Gerhard Schøning stated that there were three monoliths at the church but he was apparently unaware of the inscription; the Fåberg stone was one of these three stones. The stone's runic inscription was first transcribed by Christian C. A. Lange, who stated in 1833 that the stone stood directly south of the church, along the road. In 1866, Sophus Bugge was at the site and studied the inscription. He realized that the upper part of the stone had been broken off and had disappeared. In 1870, the missing part was found and it was given to Antiquities Department at the Museum of Cultural History in Oslo. In 1891 the two pieces were joined together, and the complete stone was set up again in Lillehammer. However, many people in Fåberg wished to have the stone returned, and in 1928 it was reinstalled at Fåberg Church, not far from its original site.

## Inscription

Magnus Olsen's interpretation of the inscription on the stone is:
    ruar raisti stain þana aftir alui faþur sin
Corresponding to Old Norse: Hróarr reisti stein þenna eptir Ǫlvi faður sinn; that is, 'Roar raised this stone in honor of Olve, his father'. The inscription dates from c. 1050.
# 1921–22 Iowa State Cyclones men's basketball team

The 1921–22 Iowa State Cyclones men's basketball team (also known informally as Ames) represented Iowa State University during the 1921–22 NCAA men's basketball season. The Cyclones were coached by Bill Chandler, who was in his first season with the Cyclones. They played their home games at the State Gymnasium in Ames, Iowa.
They finished the season 10–8, 8–8 in Missouri Valley play to finish tied for fourth place.

## Schedule and results

| Date time, TV | Opponent$^#$ | Result | Record | Site city, state |
| Regular season ||||||
| December 19, 1921* 6:45 pm | Cornell | W 29–5 | 1–0 | State Gymnasium Ames, Iowa |
| December 21, 1921* | Coe | W 35–12 | 2–0 | State Gymnasium Ames, Iowa |
| January 9, 1922 6:45 pm | Nebraska | L 14–21 | 2–1 (0–1) | State Gymnasium Ames, Iowa |
| January 14, 1922 | at Oklahoma | W 25–21 | 3–1 (1–1) | Norman, Oklahoma |
| January 16, 1922 | at Kansas State | W 36–26 | 4–1 (2–1) | Nichols Hall Manhattan, Kansas |
| January 21, 1922 1:30 pm | Drake Iowa Big Four | L 19–33 | 4–2 (2–2) | State Gymnasium Ames, Iowa |
| January 28, 1922 7:30 pm | Missouri | L 18–30 | 4–3 (2–3) | State Gymnasium Ames, Iowa |
| February 1, 1922 | at Drake Iowa Big Four | L 22–24 | 4–4 (2–4) | Des Moines Coliseum Des Moines, Iowa |
| February 4, 1922 | at Nebraska | W 26–7 | 5–4 (3–4) | State Fairgrounds Coliseum Lincoln, Nebraska |
| February 6, 1922 | at Kansas | L 21–32 | 5–5 (3–5) | Robinson Gymnasium Lawrence, Kansas |
| February 10, 1922 | at Washington (MO) | W 20–16 | 6–5 (4–5) | Francis Gymnasium St. Louis, Missouri |
| February 11, 1922 | at Missouri | L 19–29 | 6–6 (4–6) | Rothwell Gymnasium Columbia, Missouri |
| February 14, 1922 4:30 pm | Kansas | L 18–24 | 6–7 (4–7) | State Gymnasium Ames, Iowa |
| February 18, 1922 | at Grinnell | W 17–11 | 7–7 (5–7) | Grinnell, Iowa |
| February 23, 1922 | Oklahoma | L 27–29 | 7–8 (5–8) | State Gymnasium Ames, Iowa |
| February 24, 1922 | Kansas State | W 28–22 | 8–8 (6–8) | State Gymnasium Ames, Iowa |
| March 2, 1922 | Washington (MO) | W 33–16 | 9–8 (7–8) | State Gymnasium Ames, Iowa |
| March 4, 1922 | Grinnell | W 26–20 | 10–8 (8–8) | State Gymnasium Ames, Iowa |
| *Non-conference game. $^#$Rankings from AP poll. (#) Tournament seedings in parentheses. All times are in Central Time. ||||||
# Twelve (company)

Twelve is a chemical technology company based in Berkeley, California. They develop technology to convert CO$_2$ into profitable chemicals, such as plastics and transportation fuels. Currently, the company uses metal catalysts to produce synthetic gas (syngas), methane, and ethylene.

## History

Originally launched under the name Obtainium in 2014, and later known as Opus 12, Twelve was officially founded in 2015 by Dr. Kendra Kuhl, Dr. Etosha Cave, and Nicholas Flanders. The company was part of Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory's first Cyclotron Road cohort, an incubator program that aids in the creation of environmentally beneficial companies. Since then, it has won multiple awards including the Keeling Curve prize, Ocean Exchange's WW Orcelle award, the Roddenberry prize, and Forbes' Change the World competition. In 2021, Twelve received $57 million in series A funding; the company has also received funding through SBIR grants for projects involving CO$_2$ conversion. This includes generating products such as carbon monoxide, polyethylene, ethanol, ethylene, methane, and jet fuel.
In June 2022, Twelve announced $130 million in Series B funding with investment from DCVC and the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative.
Twelve has also been featured on the television show Inside Bill's Brain as a company providing a potential solution to greenhouse gas emissions.

## Technology

Nicholas Flanders describes the company's technology as "industrial photosynthesis" to create jet fuel and diesel from carbon dioxide. Their technology has been shown to convert CO$_2$ from raw biogas into carbon neutral methane.
Twelve utilizes polymer electrolyte membrane electrolysis, which splits apart water molecules into its component pieces (O$_2$, electrons, and hydrogen ions) via the application of electricity. By adding a catalyst to the cathode, they are able to split up CO$_2$ into CO and O$_2$.
In February 2020, Twelve partnered with Mercedes and Trinseo to create the world's first C-pillar made with polycarbonate from CO$_2$ electrolysis.
In June 2020, the company partnered with SoCalGas and PG&E to advance their technology for use with CO$_2$ present in biogas, which comes from sources such as landfills, sewage, and dairy farms. This gas, produced by the anaerobic breakdown of wastes, contains roughly 60% methane and 40% CO$_2$; testing is being performed with the goal of achieving high conversion efficiency for long periods of time.
In September 2021 Twelve partnered with LanzaTech to create polypropylene, a commonly used plastic which is traditionally produced from fossil fuels; this is the first time that polypropylene was made from CO$_2$.
Twelve plans to scale up their technology to an industrial-sized shipping container, which would enable them to produce larger quantities of product.
# Roman Frydman

Roman Frydman is a Polish–American economist at New York University and the author of more than ten books aboutmacroeconomic theory and privatization.
Frydman's research, exemplified by his two recent books with Michael D. Goldberg, Imperfect Knowledge Economics: Exchange Rates and Risk (Princeton University Press, 2007) and Beyond Mechanical Markets: Asset Price, Swings, Risk, and the Role of the State (Princeton University Press, 2011), argues that markets cannot be predicted accurately by deterministic optimization models, particularly models promoted by adherents of the rational expectations hypothesis. Rather, Frydman argues that predictive models must take into account the role of contingent events, irrationality, imperfect knowledge and communication among the market participants. "Imperfect Knowledge Economics" presents a model that many critics have described as not only more flexible, but also more predictive of empirical events.
Frydman left Poland in 1968, after antisemitic campaign of Polish March. He did his undergraduate studies in physics and mathematics at Cooper Union, graduating in 1971. After earning a master's degree in mathematics and computer science from New York University in 1973, he began studying economics at Columbia University, receiving a second master's degree in 1976 and a Ph.D. in 1978. After working in central Europe for many years, he returned to NYU as a faculty member in 1995. In 2001 he founded the Center on Capitalism & Society at Columbia with his frequent collaborator, Nobel Memorial Prize winner Edmund Phelps.
# United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 1965

The United Kingdom was represented at the Eurovision Song Contest 1965 with the song "I Belong", composed by Peter Lee Sterling, with lyrics by Phil Peters, and performed by Kathy Kirby. The British participating broadcaster, the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC), selected its entry through a national final, after having previously selected the performer internally.
At the Eurovision final in Naples, the United Kingdom finished in 2nd place for a record fifth time.

## Before Eurovision
### A Song for Europe 1965

The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) held a national preselection to choose the song that would go to the Eurovision Song Contest 1965. It was held on 29 January 1965 and presented by David Jacobs.
The BBC internally selected the singer for the second time. They chose a solo female singer, Kathy Kirby, whose looks were compared to Marilyn Monroe and who had just scored four consecutive top 20 hit singles. The song was then selected by viewers of The Kathy Kirby Show on BBC1, casting votes on postcards via post, with the winner "I Belong", receiving 110,495 votes. Chris Andrews had written one of the six finalists, "One Day" which was recorded by Sandie Shaw with whom he regularly collaborated. Shaw would be the artist selected to represent the United Kingdom at the 1967 contest, when again Andrews submitted a song.
| Draw | Song | Place | Votes |
| 1 | "I Won't Let You Go" | 5 | 22,567 |
| 2 | "My Only Love" | 3 | 61,993 |
| 3 | "I'll Try Not to Cry" | 2 | 96,252 |
| 4 | "Sometimes" | 6 | 9,678 |
| 5 | "I Belong" | 1 | 110,945 |
| 6 | "One Day" | 4 | 55,156 |
Kirby released all six songs from the UK final on an Extended Play maxi single BBC TV's A Song for Europe, which reached number 9 in the UK EP top 20 chart. She subsequently re-recorded the winner and the runner up with different arrangements and released these tracks on a single, which peaked at number 36 in the UK singles chart.

## At Eurovision

"I Belong" won the national and went on to come 2nd in the contest.
At the Eurovision final the BBC TV commentary was provided by David Jacobs with David Gell providing the domestic BBC radio commentary. Ian Fenner provided radio commentary for British Forces Radio.
# Nebicapone

Nebicapone (developmental code name BIA 3-202) is a catechol O-methyltransferase (COMT) inhibitor which was under development for the treatment of Parkinson's disease but was never marketed. It is a nitrocatechol and is structurally related to entacapone, nitecapone, and tolcapone. The drug shows peripheral selectivity and does not significantly act in the brain. In contrast to the centrally penetrant tolcapone, nebicapone does not potentiate the psychostimulant-like effects of amphetamine in animals. Nebicapone was found to be effective for Parkinson's disease in clinical trials. However, it also showed hepatotoxicity, including elevated liver enzymes. As a result, its development was discontinued by 2014. Nebicapone was first described in the scientific literature by 2000.
# Alexander Johnston (Canadian politician)

Alexander Johnston, CMG (April 24, 1867 – November 30, 1951) was a Canadian journalist, civil servant and politician.
Born in Richmond County, Nova Scotia, Johnston was educated at the Common Schools and St. Francis Xavier College, Antigonish, Nova Scotia. He was the editor and proprietor of the Sydney Daily Record. He was elected, in 1897, to the Nova Scotia House of Assembly but he resigned his seat in 1900 in order to contest the riding of Cape Breton for the House of Commons of Canada. A Liberal, he was successful and was re-elected in 1904. He was defeated in 1908. Johnston was Deputy Minister of Marine and Fisheries from 1910 to 1933. He led the Canadian delegation to London which participated in the development of international regulations for safety at sea following the sinking of RMS Titanic. Johnston was made a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George in 1935. He died in Ottawa at the age of 84.
vte1900 Canadian federal election: Cape Breton :
| Candidate | Votes | % | Elected |
| Liberal | A. Johnston | 3,922 | – | x |
| Liberal | A.S. Kendall | 3,890 | – | x |
| Conservative | Charles Tupper | 3,672 | |
| Liberal–Conservative | Hector Francis McDougall | 3,604 | |
# Canali

Canali is an Italian luxury menswear brand founded in 1934.

## History

Canali was founded in 1934 by the Canali brothers Giovanni, a fabric magnate, and Giacomo, a tailor.
In the 1950s, the ownership of Canali passed on to the second generation of the family. In the 1970s, Canali was the first Italian tailor to introduce mechanised cutting machines. In 1980, 50% of its sales were international.
In 2007, the company abandoned its family-managed policy.
In 2010, New York Yankees pitcher Mariano Rivera was the spokesmodel for a Canali advertisement campaign, the first time the brand used an athlete for advertising purposes. In 2014, Canali opened its first store in Spain, in Madrid, and signed a franchise deal with the Spanish company Yusty. In 2015, Canali opened a store in Washington, DC. In December 2015, Canali opened its online shop.
In October 2017, Canali closed the Carate Brianza factory and dismissed its 134 employees. In November 2017, the company denied rumors it was looking for a buyer. In September 2018, Canali entered the Chinese ecommerce market through a partnership with Secoo. Following the outbreak of the coronavirus pandemic, Canali changed its creative strategy for more "homey", casual designs to fit the work-from-home trend.

## Description

Led by the third generation of the family, Canali employs 1,500 people in seven factories in Italy, where it makes about 250,000 individual pieces of clothing annually. In 2012, 87.5% of the total production was exported;
Canali has 180 boutique stores including 52 in China, and is also distributed through a network of 1,000 retail stores worldwide.
Canali provides a Su Misura service which consists of a tailored-made pieces and personalized artistry to make a piece unique.

## In popular culture

Canali suits were worn by Gene Hackman in The Firm, Arnold Schwarzenegger in True Lies, and George Clooney in Michael Clayton.
# Fire hardening

Fire hardening is the process of removing moisture from wood, changing its structure and material properties, by charring it over or directly in a fire or a bed of coals. This has been thought to make a point, like that of a spear or arrow, or an edge, like that of a knife or axe, more durable and efficient for its use as a tool or weapon. An initial study suggests that the process might make the wood brittle but would substantially reduce the time needed to make a spear point.
Fire hardening may be done before, after, or during the manufacturing of the wooden tip. Longer procedures involving greasing and polishing with stones to impregnate the wood with fats and oils and silica may improve the effects of the process. Fire hardening was first developed by primitive humans at least 400,000 years ago, which was long before either flint or stone points were being made.
# Sisto Scilligo

Sisto Michele Scilligo (21 November 1911 – 16 April 1992) was an Italian Alpini soldier and skier.
Scilligo was born in the Val Formazza. In 1931 he placed second in the 18 km cross-country skiing event of the Italian mastership. Two years afterwards he finished fifth together with his team colleges Frederico De Zulian, Andrea Veurich and Severino Menardi at the 4x10 km relay event of the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 1933, and was a member of the national Olympic military patrol team, which placed first at the 1936 Winter Olympics.
Scilligo served at the mountain warfare school of the Italian Army called Scuola Militare di Alpinismo (today: Centro Addestramento Alpino), which was founded in 1934.
Further notable results were:
* 1931: 2nd, Italian men's championships of cross-country skiing, 18 km
* 1935: 2nd, Italian men's championships of cross-country skiing, 46 km
# St. Anthony's Shrine, Wahakotte

The St. Anthony's Shrine, Wahakotte is the cathedral church of the Diocese of Kandy in Wahacotte. The church is located in Wahacotte, in the north of Matale District, about 32 km (20 mi) from Matale and is dedicated to Saint Anthony.
The church is one of the most sacred pilgrim places for Catholics in Sri Lanka and a national shrine. The Benedictine mission is attached to the church.
# Foreign Land (song)

"Foreign Land" is a song by Australian rock band, Eskimo Joe. It was released in April 2009 as the lead single from their fourth studio album Inshalla. The song was the most added song on Australian radio in April 2009, and peaked at number 13 on the ARIA Charts and was certified gold. The single contains elements of traditional Turkish folk music from Adiyaman, Turkey.
The song was written as a tribute to Australian actor Heath Ledger, who died in January 2008.
The song placed second in the 2009 Vanda & Young Global Songwriting Competition.
At the APRA Music Awards of 2010, the song won Most Played Australian Work and Rock Work of the Year.

## Background

The lyrics were borne from a poignant day in New York City when an emotionally drained Temperley stepped out for a walk.
   It had just started snowing. It was a magical moment. That night we had to do this Australia gig, and when we got to it we found out that Heath Ledger had died. He'd died two blocks from where I was walking and at the time I was walking and it started snowing. He was from Perth and we were in New York City, this big foreign city, and I felt this immense loneliness of this kid from my hometown dying by himself there.
The song has been used on TV shows such as The World's Strictest Parents and Sunday Night.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Eskimo Joe

## Charts

| Chart (2009) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 13 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Gold | 35,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalogue |
| Australia | 3 April 2009 | Warner, Mushroom | Digital download | - |
| Australia | 17 April 2009 | Warner, Mushroom | CD, Digital download | 5186538032 |
# Roemer- und Pelizaeus-Museum Hildesheim

The Roemer- und Pelizaeus-Museum Hildesheim is an archaeological museum in Hildesheim, Germany. Mostly dedicated to ancient Egyptian and ancient Peruvian art, the museum also includes the second largest collection of Chinese porcelain in Europe. Furthermore, the museum owns collections of natural history, ethnology, applied arts, drawings and prints, local history and arts, as well as archeology. Apart from the permanent exhibitions, the museum hosts temporary exhibitions of other archaeological and contemporary topics.
In 2000, the old building, originally built in the 1950s, was replaced by a new building, significantly increasing the space available for exhibitions.
The current museum is the result of the union of the Roemer Museum, founded in 1844 (and named after one of the founders, Hermann Roemer), and the Pelizaeus Museum, established in 1911, that had housed the private collection of Egyptian antiques of Wilhelm Pelizaeus.

## Repatriation

In 2023 the museum was one of seven German museums and universities to return Māori and Moriori remains to the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa in New Zealand.

## Gallery

* Statue of Hemiunu
* Replica of an ancient Egyptian chariot
# Baccalieu Island Ecological Reserve

Baccalieu Island Ecological Reserve is a wildlife reserve located on an island off the northeastern tip of Bay de Verde Peninsula (part of the Avalon Peninsula) of Newfoundland.
Baccalieu Island is the largest seabird island in Newfoundland and supports the greatest diversity of breeding seabirds in Eastern North America. The island supports the largest known colony of Leach's storm petrel in the world, approximately 40% of the global population and about 70% of the western Atlantic population of this species. It is a nesting area for 11 breeding species:
* Atlantic puffin (45,000 pairs – approximately 12% of the eastern North America population) at Puffin Island;
* Black-legged kittiwake (13,000 – approximately 5–7% of the western Atlantic breeding population); and
* Northern gannet (677 pairs – approximately 1.5% of the North American population).
* Northern fulmar
* Black guillemot
* Common murre
* Thick-billed murre
* Razorbill
* Herring gull
* Great black-backed gull
The island also includes one of the largest winter populations of eider in Newfoundland.
# Turner Township

Turner Township may refer to:
* Turner Township, Arenac County, Michigan
* Turner Township, Aitkin County, Minnesota
* Turner Township, Carter County, Oklahoma
* Turner Township, McIntosh County, Oklahoma
* Turner Township, Turner County, South Dakota, in Turner County, South Dakota
# Palmer, West Virginia

Palmer is an extinct town in Braxton County, in the U.S. state of West Virginia. The GNIS classifies it as a populated place.

## History

A post office called Palmer was established in 1893, and remained in operation until 1941. The community was named after one Mr. Palmer, a businessperson in the lumber industry.
# Ectenessa spinipennis

Ectenessa spinipennis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Buquet in 1860.
# Courtemaîche

Courtemaîche (French pronunciation:) is a former municipality in the district of Porrentruy in the canton of Jura in Switzerland. On 1 January 2009 the former municipalities of Buix, Courtemaîche and Montignez merged to form the new municipality of Basse-Allaine. It has a total area of 894 km sq (345 sq mile) and a population of 664.
# Ministry of Trade (Spain)

The Ministry of Trade was the department of the Government of Spain responsible for the proposal and execution of the government policy on trade, supply and currency. The department was initially constituted as a split from the Ministry of Industry and Trade in July 1951, and was enlarged in July 1977 by assuming all competences on tourism from the disestablished Ministry of Information and Tourism. It lasted until October 1980, when it was merged into the Ministry of Economy and Trade.
The department was reformed in July 1993 under Felipe González, lasting until May 1996 when its competences were transferred to the Ministry of Economy and Finance.
# Jeanne Arcache

Jeanne Arcache (Arabic: جان اركاش, 1902–1961) is a pioneer Lebanese Francophone poet, novelist, and journalist, who wrote for French-language periodicals in Egypt.

## Biography

Arcache was born in 1902 in Alexandria to a Lebanese father and a French mother. She attended the Lycée Française in her native city and pursued an education in literature and music. Arcache wrote for several journals in Egypt, most notably the weekly Image, La Semaine Egyptienne, and the monthly La Revue du Caire. She was a member of La société des auteurs libanais de langue française (The Society of French-speaking Lebanese Authors) which included leading authors such as Michel Chiha, Michel Talhamé, Georges Schéhadé, Emile Cousa, Alfred Naccache, Eveline Bustros, and Blanche Amoun; all Christian Lebanese nationalists.
Arcache's literary career was influenced by Alexandria-based Lady Weissenborn, a German author and painter, and the Swiss poet Jacques-René Fiechter, a university professor and director of the Swiss School of Alexandria de (Ecole suisse d'Alexandrie). Arcache was a pentalingual cosmopolite; she traveled extensively in Europe, and visited France, Italy, the Netherlands, and Germany.
In 1945, she married Charles Kuentz, who headed the Institut Français d'Archéologie Orientale. She died in France in 1961.

## Published works

* L'Egypte dans mon miroir (poetry -1931)
* La chambre haute (poetry - 1933)
* L'Emir à la croix (novel - 1938)
* Les chêvres d'Abou Soliman (novel - 1953)