OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# New Chester, Wisconsin

The Town of New Chester is located in Adams County in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. The population was 2,254 at the time of the 2010 census, up from 864 at the time of the 2000 census. By the 2020 census, the population decreased to 1,960. The unincorporated communities of Brooks and Grand Marsh are located in the town. The ghost town of New Chester is also located in the town.

## Geography

The town of New Chester is located on the eastern border of Adams County. The community of Brooks is in the southern part of the town, and Grand Marsh is near the northwest corner of the town. The Federal Correctional Institution, Oxford, with approximately 1,000 inmates, is located north of the geographic center of the town.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 31.4 square miles (81.2 km$^2$), of which 31.1 square miles (80.5 km$^2$) is land and 0.27 square miles (0.7 km$^2$), or 0.90%, is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 864 people, 371 households, and 238 families residing in the town. The population density was 27.7 people per square mile (10.7 people/km$^2$). There were 638 housing units at an average density of 20.4 units per square mile (7.9 units/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 96.76% White, 0.23% Native American, 1.39% from other races, and 1.62% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.31% of the population.
There were 371 households, out of which 24.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.3% were married couples living together, 6.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.8% were non-families. 29.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.33 and the average family size was 2.85.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 21.6% under the age of 18, 7.3% from 18 to 24, 27.4% from 25 to 44, 25.9% from 45 to 64, and 17.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females, there were 110.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 112.9 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $28,750, and the median income for a family was $34,250. Males had a median income of $26,563 versus $23,625 for females. The per capita income for the town was $14,727. About 7.7% of families and 13.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 23.3% of those under age 18 and 8.4% of those age 65 or over.
# Swimming at the 2019 Pan American Games – Men's 200 metre backstroke

The men's 200 metre backstroke competition of the swimming events at the 2019 Pan American Games are scheduled to be held August 7th, 2019 at the Villa Deportiva Nacional Videna cluster.

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world and Pan American Games records were as follows:
| World record | Aaron Peirsol (USA) | 1:51.92 | Rome, Italy | July 31, 2009 |
| Pan American Games record | Sean Lehane (USA) | 1:57.11 | Toronto, Canada | July 15, 2015 |

## Results

| KEY: | q | Fastest non-qualifiers | Q | Qualified | GR | Games record | NR | National record | PB | Personal best | SB | Seasonal best |

### Heats

The first round will be held on August 7.
| Rank | Heat | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 1 | 4 | Daniel Carr | United States | 1:58.55 | QA |
| 2 | 3 | 4 | Nick Alexander | United States | 1:59.81 | QA |
| 3 | 1 | 3 | Yeziel Morales | Puerto Rico | 2:00.29 | QA, NR |
| 4 | 3 | 5 | Javier Acevedo | Canada | 2:01.19 | QA |
| 5 | 2 | 4 | Leonardo de Deus | Brazil | 2:01.51 | QA |
| 5 | 1 | 5 | Brandonn Almeida | Brazil | 2:01.51 | QA |
| 7 | 3 | 6 | Anthony Rincón | Colombia | 2:02.11 | QA |
| 8 | 1 | 6 | Patrick Groters | Aruba | 2:02.32 | QA, NR |
| 9 | 2 | 3 | Omar Pinzón | Colombia | 2:02.93 | QB |
| 10 | 2 | 5 | Andy Xianyang Song An | Mexico | 2:03.50 | QB |
| 11 | 2 | 6 | Erick Gordillo Guzmán | Guatemala | 2:04.36 | QB |
| 12 | 3 | 3 | Armando Barrera Aira | Cuba | 2:04.39 | QB |
| 13 | 2 | 2 | Agustin Hernandez | Argentina | 2:04.93 | QB |
| 14 | 3 | 7 | Jack Stewart Kirby | Barbados | 2:05.59 | QB |
| 15 | 1 | 7 | Carlos Cobos Davelouis | Peru | 2:06.53 | QB |
| 16 | 1 | 2 | Steven Cobos | Ecuador | 2:07.03 | QB |
| 17 | 3 | 2 | Matías López | Paraguay | 2:07.30 | |
| 18 | 2 | 1 | Matthew Mays | Virgin Islands | 2:08.00 | |
| 19 | 3 | 1 | Jose Neumann Doig | Peru | 2:08.36 | |
| 20 | 2 | 7 | Jesus Lopez Yanez | Venezuela | 2:09.51 | |
| 21 | 1 | 1 | Maximiliano Valdovinos | Chile | 2:10.27 | |
| 22 | 3 | 8 | Hernán González | Panama | 2:11.84 | |
| 23 | 2 | 8 | Eisner Barbarena | Nicaragua | 2:15.83 | |

### Final B

The B final was also held on August 7.
| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time |
| 9 | 5 | Andy Xianyang Song An | Mexico | 2:02.95 |
| 10 | 4 | Omar Pinzón | Colombia | 2:03.75 |
| 11 | 3 | Erick Gordillo Guzmán | Guatemala | 2:04.88 |
| 12 | 6 | Armando Barrera Aira | Cuba | 2:05.15 |
| 13 | 2 | Agustin Hernandez | Argentina | 2:05.52 |
| 14 | 8 | Steven Cobos | Ecuador | 2:05.89 |
| 15 | 1 | Carlos Cobos Davelouis | Peru | 2:06.84 |
| 16 | 7 | Jack Stewart Kirby | Barbados | 2:07.66 |

### Final A

The A final was also held on August 7.
| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | 4 | Daniel Carr | United States | 1:58.13 | |
| | 5 | Nick Alexander | United States | 1:58.30 | |
| | 2 | Leonardo de Deus | Brazil | 1:58.73 | |
| 4 | 6 | Javier Acevedo | Canada | 1:59.70 | |
| 5 | 3 | Yeziel Morales | Puerto Rico | 2:00.27 | NR |
| 6 | 7 | Brandonn Almeida | Brazil | 2:01.51 | |
| 7 | 1 | Anthony Rincón | Colombia | 2:02.46 | |
| 8 | 8 | Patrick Groters | Aruba | 2:03.65 | |
# Zale strigimacula

Zale strigimacula is a species of moth in the family Erebidae. It is found in North America.
The MONA or Hodges number for Zale strigimacula is 8686.
# Daniel Prytz

Daniel Prytz (born 30 September 1975) is a Swedish curler.
He is a 1997 Swedish mixed champion.

## Teams
### Men's

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Alternate | Coach | Events |
| 2003–04 | Emil Marklund | Andreas Prytz | Daniel Prytz | Emil Nordqvist | | | |
| 2004–05 | Eric Carlsén | Andreas Prytz | Daniel Prytz | Patric Håkansson | Mathias Carlsson | Fredrik Hallström | WCC 2005 (9th) |
| 2005–06 | Eric Carlsén | Andreas Prytz | Daniel Prytz | Patric Håkansson | | | |

### Mixed

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Alternate | Events |
| 1996–97 | Joakim Carlsson | Christina Carlsson | Mathias Carlsson | Marja Bergström | Daniel Prytz | SMxCC 1997 |
# 12 Mile Road–Kalamazoo River Bridge

The 12 Mile Road–Kalamazoo River Bridge, also known as State Reward Bridge No. 53, is a filled-spandrel concrete arch bridge in Ceresco, Michigan, that carries 12 Mile Road over the Kalamazoo River. Built in 1920, it is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

## History

Plans for the bridge were developed by the Michigan State Highway Department from standard plans. The structure was built by Calhoun County in 1920 as State Reward Bridge No. 53. The contract was awarded to L. Smith, H.A. Nichols, and M.C. Nichols, of Hastings, Michigan, for their bid of $25,175 submitted on March 11, 1920. Construction cost $35,070, half of which was paid by the state of Michigan.
The bridge was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on December 22, 1999. It was eligible for its historical integrity and as a good example of the filled-spandrel design. The 23 Mile Road–Kalamazoo River Bridge, also in Calhoun County, was added the same day.
In July 2010, the Kalamazoo River oil spill affected the stretch of river that the bridge crosses.

## Design and location

The bridge is in the unincorporated village of Ceresco. A dam was previously located just upstream of the bridge, but was demolished in 2014 as part of the cleanup after the Enbridge oil spill. The two-span bridge is 115 feet (35 m) long and has a filled-spandrel concrete arch design. The arches are elliptical barrel vaults trimmed by a projecting string course. The bridge's parapet railings, built of solid concrete, each have ten recesses. At the corners and middle of the railings are concrete lampposts lacking fixtures. At the northwest and southeast corners are affixed bridge plates.
# Pittsburgh Cable News Channel

The Pittsburgh Cable News Channel (PCNC) is a cable news channel and digital subchannel of WPXI serving the Western Pennsylvania area. It is owned by Cox Media Group. PCNC simulcasts or replays much of WPXI's programming. It continues to produce two original talk shows, "Pittsburgh Now" and "Night Talk", along with local news and regional business news.

## History

PCNC first started broadcasting on January 1, 1994, created in a partnership between WPXI (Channel 11) and the region's largest cable TV company at the time, TCI. Comcast (Xfinity) stopped carrying PCNC on January 1, 2020, which significantly reduced the potential viewing audience. WPXI added PCNC to its digital subchannel lineup in early March 2023.
From 1996 to 2023, PCNC produced the local prime time talk show "Night Talk", featuring one-on-one interviews of local newsmakers. The show launched with John McIntire as host. After McIntire's departure in 2003, the show had several hosts, including Ann Devlin and its final host, Beaver County sports hall-of-fame broadcaster Ellis Cannon. Other shows aired on the channel included "Pittsburgh Now"; "Our Region's Business", hosted by Bill Flanagan (not to be confused with radio and TV host Bill Flanagan) of the Allegheny Conference; and local newscasts multiple times per day with reporting from WPXI.
Currently, PCNC airs reruns of WPXI newscasts, some syndicated news/talk shows, and Cox Media Group shows such as National News Tonight (produced by WSB-TV) and Justice Rules. PCNC's only current exclusive newscast is at 5:30 p.m. on Saturdays and Sundays.
# Japetus

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#REDIRECT Iapetus (moon)
# Carate Airport

Carate Airport (ICAO: MRCE) is a concrete airstrip serving the coastal destination of Sirena, in Osa Peninsula, Costa Rica. The airport in mainly used by charter services with tourists visiting the beaches near Sirena town and the Corcovado National Park. The airport currently does not have scheduled services from any other airport.
In 2014, 406 passengers traveled to Sirena Aerodrome, according to the operator, the Directorate General of Civil Aviation.

## Passenger Statistics

These data show number of passengers movements into the airport, according to the Directorate General of Civil Aviation of Costa Rica's Statistical Yearbooks.
| Year | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 |
| Passengers | 1,767 | 355 | 392 | 208 | 175 | 255 | 406 | T.B.A. |
| Growth (%) | 3.86% | 79.91% | 10.42% | 46.94% | 15.87% | 45.71% | 59.22% | T.B.A. |
| Source: Costa Rica's Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGAC). Statistical Yearbooks (Years 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, and 2014) |||||||||
| Year | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 |
| Passengers | 228 | 1,274 | 1,158 | 1,756 | 2,555 | 3,421 | 1,995 | 1,838 |
| Growth (%) | N.A. | 458.77% | 9.11% | 51.64% | 45.50% | 33.89% | 41.68% | 7.87% |
| Source: Costa Rica's Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGAC). Statistical Yearbooks (Years 2000-2005, 2006, and 2007,) |||||||||
# Parliamentary Counsel Office (New Zealand)

The Parliamentary Counsel Office (PCO; Māori: Te Tari Tohutohu Pāremata) is New Zealand's law drafting office. It drafts New Zealand Government Bills (except Inland Revenue Bills) and Legislative Instruments. It also publishes all New Zealand Bills, Acts, and Legislative Instruments in print and on the New Zealand Legislation website.

## History

In the years before the enactment of the Statutes Drafting and Compilation Act 1920, the role of Law Draftsman was housed within several different offices. In 1920, the Law Drafting Office was established as a separate Office of Parliament by statute. In 1973, the Law Drafting Office was renamed the Parliamentary Counsel Office. The principal officers of the office were also renamed: the Law Draftsman became the Chief Parliamentary Counsel and Assistant Law Draftsmen were renamed as Parliamentary Counsel.
In 1985, the Fourth Labour Government reformed the public service via the Parliamentary Service Act 1985. It abolished the Legislative Department and replaced it with a Parliamentary Service and Parliamentary Service Commission. It also ensured that PCO staff, aside from principal officers, were appointed by the Chief Parliamentary Counsel, within maximum numbers set by the Attorney-General. In 2000, the Parliamentary Service Act 2000 repealed the 1985 Act.
In 2012, the Legislation Act 2012 modernised the law for publishing, making available, reprinting, and revising official versions of legislation. This was the Government’s response to recommendations made in two reports by the Law Commission, and recommendations made by previous Regulations Review Committees.
NZLC R107 pages 30–33 has a more detailed Parliamentary Counsel Office history.

## Organisation

The Parliamentary Counsel Office is an executive agency of the New Zealand Parliament and is under the control of the Attorney-General.

## Functions

PCO's Parliamentary Counsel are responsible for drafting most New Zealand legislation and publishing the official version of New Zealand Acts of Parliament and Statutory Regulations.
Under section 59 of the Legislation Act 2012 the functions of the PCO are to:
* draft government Bills and Legislative Instruments;
* publish Bills, Acts, Legislative Instruments, and reprints of legislation in electronic and printed forms;
* prepare reprints of Acts and Legislative Instruments;
* prepare Bills to revise Acts in accordance with the current revision programme;
* advise departments and agencies on the drafting of disallowable instruments that are not drafted by the PCO;
* examine local and private Bills, and Members' Bills that the Attorney-General directs to be examined; and
* advise on and assist with the drafting of all local and private Bills, and draft Members' Bills on the Attorney-General's direction.
From time to time, the PCO may also draft certain other instruments at the direction of the Attorney-General or the Chief Parliamentary Counsel.
The Inland Revenue Department is authorised to draft certain Inland Revenue Bills.
The PCO is responsible for supplying printed copies of Bills and Supplementary Order Papers (SOPs) to the House.
# Gresse Street

Gresse Street is a street in London that is on the border between the City of Westminster and the London Borough of Camden, the north and eastern sides being in Camden and the rest in Westminster.
The street is joined by Rathbone Place, Stephen Street and Stephen Mews.
The street stands on land that was once owned by the family of the painter John Alexander Gresse.
The street is the home of the Fashion Retail Academy.
# Hans Peter Jørgen Julius Thomsen

Hans Peter Jørgen Julius Thomsen (16 February 1826 – 13 February 1909) was a Danish chemist noted in thermochemistry for the Thomsen–Berthelot principle.

## Life and work

Thomsen was born in Copenhagen, where he spent his life. From 1847 to 1856 he taught chemistry at the Polytechnic, where from 1883 to 1892 he was the director. From 1856 to 1866 he was on the staff of the military high school. In 1866 he was appointed professor of chemistry at the university, and retained that chair until his retirement from active work in 1891.
A friend and colleague of Ludwig A. Colding, who was one of the early advocates of the principle of conservation of energy, Thomsen did much to found the field of thermochemistry. In particular, between 1869 and 1882, he carried out a great number of determinations of the heat evolved or absorbed in chemical reactions, such as the formation of salts, oxidation and reduction, and the combustion of organic compounds. His collected results were published from 1882 to 1886 in four volumes under the title Thermochemische Untersuchungen, and also a resume in English under the title "Thermochemistry" in 1908. In 1857 he established in Copenhagen a process for manufacturing soda from cryolite, obtained from the west coast of Greenland. Although his efforts at determining the structure of benzene were unsuccessful, the Thomsen graph $K_{3,3}$ in mathematical graph theory is named after him, from an 1886 paper in which he proposed a benzene structure based on this graph.
Thomsen was elected a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences in 1880, and a Foreign Honorary Member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1884. He was awarded the Royal Society's Davy Medal in 1883.
Thomsen served on the Copenhagen City Council from 1861 to 1894, to which he lent his expertise in a number of areas during the city's development.
Katherine Alice Burke translated his book on systematic research in thermochemistry into English. This translation appeared in print in 1905.

## Family

His brother, Carl August Thomsen (1834–1894), was lecturer on technical chemistry at the Copenhagen Polytechnic, and a second brother, Thomas Gottfried Thomsen (1841–1901), was assistant in the chemical laboratory at the university until 1884, when he abandoned science for theology, subsequently becoming minister at Norup and Randers.
# Kåkern Bridge

The Kåkern Bridge (Norwegian: Kåkernbrua) is a cantilever road bridge that crosses the Kåkernsundet strait between the islands of Flakstadøya and Moskenesøya in Flakstad Municipality in Nordland county, Norway. The 303-metre (994 ft) long Kåkern Bridge was opened in 2002. The Kåkern Bridge is one of the many bridges that connect the islands of the Lofoten archipelago to each other. The Fredvang Bridges are the only other bridge connection between the islands of Flakstadøya and Moskenesøya.

## History

The present Kåkern Bridge replaced an older suspension bridge. The old Kåkern Bridge was 228 metres (748 ft) long and it was in use from 1961 until 2002 when the new bridge was completed just to the south of the old bridge.
# Riho Unt

Riho Unt (born May 15, 1956, in Kose-Risti) is an Estonian animated film director, scenarist, artist. Unt was born in Kose-Risti, Estonia. He studied animation at the Tallinn Art Institute, graduating in 1980. After graduating, he worked as an animator at Tallinnfilm and Nukufilm. In 1989, he founded his own animation studio, Riho Unt Film.
Unt's first major film was Kapsapea (Cabbagehead), which was released in 1993. The film is a satirical look at Estonian society in the post-Soviet era. It was a critical and commercial success, and it won several awards, including the Grand Prix at the Annecy International Animated Film Festival.
In 2001 he was awarded the Order of the White Star, Fifth Class.

## Filmography

* 1986: Kevadine kärbes (with Hardi Volmer)
* 1993: Kapsapea
* 1997: Tagasi Euroopasse
* 2000: Saamueli internet
* 2005: Vennad karusüdamed
* 2015: Isand
# Joseph Dominique, baron Louis

Joseph Dominique, baron Louis (13 November 1755 – 26 August 1837), French statesman and financier, was born at Toul (Meurthe).
At the outbreak of the French Revolution the abbé Louis (he had early taken orders) had already some reputation as a financial expert. He was in favor of the constitutional movement, and on the great festival of federation (14 July 1790) he assisted Talleyrand, then bishop of Autun, to celebrate mass at the altar erected in the Champ de Mars.
In 1792, however, he emigrated to England where he spent his time studying English institutions and especially the financial system of Pitt. Returning to France on the establishment of the Consulate he served successively in the ministry of war, the council of state, and in the finance department in Holland and in Paris.
Made a baron of the empire in 1809 he nevertheless supported the Bourbon restoration and was minister of finance in 1814–1815. Baron Louis was deputy from 1815 to 1824 and from 1827 to 1832. He resumed the portfolio of finance in 1815, which he held also in the Decazes ministry of 1818; he was the first minister of finance under the government of Louis-Philippe, and held the same portfolio in 1831–1832. In 1832 he was made a peer of France.
# Wentworth–Bland flag

An electoral banner was used by William Wentworth and William Bland as joint candidates in the first New South Wales Legislative Council election in 1843. The banner is notable for its role in early Australian electoral democracy and its links to subsequent Australian flags.

## Background

William Charles Wentworth was an Australian statesman and politician who became one of the wealthiest and most powerful figures in colonial New South Wales. Wentworth advocated for the rights of emancipists and for representative self-government, professing ideals of free emigration, trial by jury and elected representation.
William Bland was a prominent public figure in the colony of New South Wales, aligning himself with other emancipists and supporting Wentworth's calls for trial by jury, representative government and expanded civil rights for ex-convicts.
The Australian Patriotic Association was formed in 1835 at a meeting chaired by Wentworth. It was led by a group of influential colonists in New South Wales and had among its leaders Wentworth and Bland, and sought representative government. The organisation disbanded following the granting of self-government to New South Wales. Wentworth and Bland who were subsequently elected to the New South Wales Legislative Council for the Town of Sydney electoral district.

## Use

The flag was used for Australia's first de facto national election in 1843. Wentworth and Bland campaigned using the embroidered silk banner featuring the slogan "Australia’s Hope and Sydney’s Pride". Supporters of the two candidates paraded behind the banners which were flown from blue-and-white poles.
The election was marked by rioting in Sydney which resulted in one fatality. The worst violence was in the vicinity of the Rocks and Millers Point, with supporters of opposing candidates Maurice Charles O'Connell and Robert Cooper storming the polling booth, during which they pulled down the flags of Wentworth and Bland.
The Australasian Chronicle described this violence as such:
   The most serious part of the rioting, however, was in Gipps Ward, where it was commenced by a large party of the O'Connell and Cooperites, preceded by green banners (some of which, belonging to Cooper's party, were surmounted by loaves), and armed with sticks, palings, and such other weapons of a similar nature as could be gathered on the instant, this riotous body demolished in an instant the flags of Messrs. Wentworth and Bland, and the tables and chairs of their poll clerks.

## Legacy

The flag's design, featuring a Union Jack in the canton and a design in the fly, was the precursor to subsequent British colonial flags in Australia. Wentworth biographer Andrew Tink writes that the flags "were the earliest banners to bear any resemblance to the modern Australian flag."
# Swiss mini gun

The Swiss mini gun, produced in Switzerland by SwissMiniGun, is considered the world's smallest working revolver. It is 5.5 centimetres (2.2 in) long, 3.5 centimetres (1.4 in) tall, 1 centimetre (0.39 in) wide, and weighs 19.8 grams (0.70 oz). The ammunition is 2.34 mm rimfire, also produced by SwissMiniGun. There is a key ring holster that comes with the gun when it is bought and can be clipped to a belt loop. Many countries, including the United States and the United Kingdom, forbid the importation of the Swiss mini gun due to how easy it is to conceal.
SwissMiniGun is recognized by Guinness World Records as making the world's smallest working revolver, their model C1ST. It is a double-action revolver and has all the same features as are found on normal-sized revolvers. The manufacturer's website claims that it was manufactured using techniques from the Swiss watch and jewelry industries.
# Lecture room (disambiguation)

A Lecture room is a room where people listen to lectures.
Lecture room may also refer to:
* Lecture Room, a program of China Central Television
* The Lecture Room, segment of AKB48 Show!
# Zasmyano

Zasmyano is a village in Aksakovo Municipality, in Varna Province, Bulgaria.