OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Xiaonong Yishi

Xiaonong Yishi (simplified Chinese: 小农意识; traditional Chinese: 小農意識; pinyin: Xiǎonóng yìshí; lit. 'petty peasant mentality') is a term used to describe parochialism originating from rural China, and which is related to the insular, traditional, and agrarian aspects of Chinese culture.

## Origins

The majority of people in Chinese history lived in a feudal society (Fengjian), which means that most people were peasants who owned a small amount of land. Long under centralized power, Chinese society is very much focused on tradition, order and authority, and on the family-based groups. Fei Xiaotong describes in From the Soil that "Villagers restrict the scope of daily activities; they do not travel far; they seldom make contact with the outside world; they live solitary lives; they maintain their own isolated social circle." In this context, the term has been loosely defined by Chinese social scientists as a multidimensional concept that refers to a cultural psyche that is closed-minded, conservative and restrained, and fearful of competition.
There are many accounts of this isolation of farmers from since the 20th century. A "mental hurdle" described by Mao Zedong, It has been documented by literary works such as Pearl S. Buck's The Good Earth and Lu Xun's Medicine and The True Story of Ah Q. A sense of collectivism has also been noted, however, it is confined to the family or a particular group and there is a lack of concern for the situation outside the family. Fei Xiaotong explains the situation in terms of the "differential mode of association", which is antithetical to the "organizational mode of association" in the West.

## Analysis

Yuan Yingchuan, Yan Hairong and Zhang Yong argue that the mentality has an element of "absolute egalitarianism", citing peasant revolts and "equality before the emperor". However, Feng and others challenge their claim, arguing that it is more a form of rural authoritarianism than egalitarianism. Feng also uses the term to explain behaviours in Chinese and American cultural differences that cannot be explained by Geert Hofstede's cultural dimensions theory.
Although Chinese society has changed considerably since the 1911 revolution and the communist revolution, even if in decline, the mentality is still considered to be rooted in Chinese society. Huang and Ng observe that the mentality may be affecting migrant workers and labor relations in China.
# Xiaopin (literary genre)

In Chinese literature, xiaopin (小品, Wade-Giles: hsiao-p'in) is a form of short essay, usually non-fictional, and usually being exclusively composed in prose. The form is comparable to that of Tsurezuregusa by the Japanese monk Yoshida Kenkō. The genre flourished in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties.

## Notable practitioners

The following authors are considered among the most notable historical practitioners of the genre:
* Gui Youguang (1506-1571)
* Lu Shusheng (1509-1605)
* Xu Wei (1521-1593)
* Li Zhi (1527-1602)
* Tu Long (1542-1605)
* Chen Jiru (1558-1639)
* Yuan Zongdao (1569-1600)
* Yuan Hongdao (1568-1610)
* Yuan Zhongdao (1570-1624)
* Zhong Xing (1574-1624)
* Li Liufang (1575-1629)
* Wang Siren (1575-1646)
* Tan Yuan-chun (1585-1637)
* Zhang Dai (1597-1684?)

## Subjects

Victor Mair wrote in 1999 that
   [the authors of hsiao-p'in] wrote about such topics as wars, temples, belvederes, gazebos, huts, scholars, maids, courtesans, actors, storytellers, ventriloquists, dogs, calligraphy, stationery, bamboo, canes, trips to the countryside, attendants, fools, paintings, portraits, poetry, retirement, old age, death, dreams, the mind of a child, peach blossoms, flowers, excursions, brooks, lakes, ponds, mountains, drinking, and all manner of books.
# Xiaoqi Feng

Xiaoqi Feng is a Chinese plant geneticist, currently based at the Institute of Science and Technology Austria, Vienna, Austria. Previously (2014 - 2022), She was a professor at the John Innes Centre, Norwich, England.
As a Clarendon Fund scholar (2006 - 2010), Feng pursued her DPhil study at the University of Oxford where she won the Mendel Medal in the Biological and Biomedical Sciences category of the SET (science, engineering and technology) for Britain award, before moving to work as a postdoctoral researcher at the University of California, Berkeley in 2011. She remained at Berkeley until 2014 when she joined the John Innes Centre as a group leader.
In 2018, Feng was named one of 26 Young Investigators named by the European Molecular Biology Organization (EMBO).
Feng is currently researching epigenetic reprogramming in plant germlines and is credited with the discovery of 'immortal plant cells', which provide a reprogramming mechanism that allows plants to maintain fitness down the generations.
# Xanthodirphia abbreviata

Xanthodirphia abbreviata is a species of moth in the family Saturniidae. It is found in Costa Rica.
# Wyn Grant

Wyn Grant (born 1947) is a British political scientist and professor of politics at the University of Warwick. He was chair (2002–2005) and president (2005–2008) of the Political Studies Association (PSA). Wyn Grant is a graduate of the universities of Leicester, Strathclyde and Exeter. In 2010 he was presented with the Diamond Jubilee Lifetime Achievement award of the Political Studies Association of the UK at their Awards Ceremony. He was elected an Academician of the Academy of Social Sciences in 2011.
Grant has written extensively on pressure groups and conceived the distinction between insider and outsider pressure groups in Pressure Groups, Politics and Democracy in Britain (1989). He has also been involved in work on the EU on the Common Agricultural Policy.
Wyn is also a regular visitor to the Isles of Scilly and writes a regular column From the Archive for the local magazine Scilly Now & Then based on research at the National Archive at Kew.
He is a noted Charlton Athletic fan who runs the popular Addicks Diary blog.
# Xenorhina similis

Xenorhina similis is a species of frog in the family Microhylidae. It is found in New Guinea. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Xiadian

Xiadian may refer to the following locations in China:
* Xiadian, Huoqiu County (夏店镇), town in Huoqiu County, Anhui
* Xiadian, Dachang County (夏垫镇), town in Dachang Hui Autonomous County, Hebei
* Xiadian, Zhaoyuan, Shandong (夏甸镇), town in Zhaoyuan, Shandong
* Xiadian, Xiangyuan County (夏店镇), town in Xiangyuan County, Shanxi
* Xiadian Township (夏店乡), Ruzhou, Henan
# Xima, Meitan County

Xima (simplified Chinese: 洗马; traditional Chinese: 洗馬; pinyin: Xǐmǎ) is a town under the administration of Meitan County, Guizhou, China. As of 2018, it has one residential community and 5 villages under its administration.
# Xima Subdistrict, Jieyang

Xima Subdistrict (simplified Chinese: 西马街道; traditional Chinese: 西馬街道; pinyin: Xīmǎ Jiēdào) is a subdistrict in Rongcheng District, Jieyang, Guangdong, China. As of 2018, it has 7 residential communities under its administration.
# Xi2 Centauri

Xi$^2$ Centauri, Latinized from ξ$^2$ Centauri, is a triple star system in the southern constellation of Centaurus. It is visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 4.30, and forms a wide optical double with the slightly dimmer ξ$^1$ Centauri. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 6.98 mas, Xi$^2$ Centauri lies roughly 470 light years from the Sun. At that distance, the visual magnitude is diminished by an interstellar extinction factor of 0.32 due to intervening dust.
This system was discovered to be a single-lined spectroscopic binary in 1910 by American astronomer Joseph Haines Moore. The pair, component A, orbit each other with a period of 7.6497 days and an eccentricity of 0.35. The primary is a B-type star with a stellar classification of B1.5 V or B2 IV, depending on the source. This indicates it may be a main sequence star or a more evolved subgiant star. It has about 8.1 times the mass of the Sun and radiates 1,702 times the solar luminosity from its outer atmosphere at an effective temperature of 20,790 K. It is a hybrid pulsator and shows spacings in both g and p modes.
A third star, component B, is a magnitude 9.38 F-type main sequence star with a classification of F7 V. It has 1.25 times the mass of the Sun and radiates 2.4 times the solar luminosity at an effective temperature of 6,194 K. It lies at an angular separation of 25.1 arc seconds from the inner pair. They share a common proper motion, indicating they may be gravitationally bound with an orbital period of around 41,000 years.
The system has a peculiar velocity of 16.2±4.2 km/s. It belongs to the Scorpius–Centaurus association and appears to be a member of the Gould's Belt.
# Yang Chih-yuan

Yang Chih-yuan may refer to:
* Jerry Yang (born 1968), Chinese name Yang Chih-yuan, Taiwanese-American entrepreneur and the co-founder of Yahoo! Inc
* Yang Chih-yuan (politician) (born 1990), Taiwanese nationalist politician
* Yang Chih-yuan, a Taiwanese student involved in a controversy about stamps designed for the International Day of Peace in 2004
# Yalınlı, Çivril

Yalınlı is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Çivril, Denizli Province in Turkey. Its population is 194 (2022).
# Yakaya

Yakaya is an outdoor 2010 sculpture by Troy Pillow, installed in Riverbend Park, along Columbia Street, in Bend, Oregon, United States. The painted stainless steel artwork is constructed from nine kayaks and measures 30 feet (9.1 m) x 30 feet (9.1 m) x 30 feet (9.1 m).
# Yakaçiftlikköyü, Elmalı

Yakaçiftlikköyü is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Elmalı, Antalya Province, Turkey. Its population is 439 (2022).
# Lydia Sherwood

Lydia Sherwood (5 May 1906 – 20 April 1989) was a British film actress and stage actress. She made her debut on stage in Daisy Fisher's comedy play Lavender Ladies. She was married to the poet Lazarus Aaronson from 1924 to 1931.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1933 | Don Quixote | Duchess of Fallanga | Uncredited |
| 1934 | The King of Paris | Juliette Till | |
| 1934 | Little Friend | Helen Hughes | |
| 1934 | Spring in the Air | Vilma | |
| 1936 | Midnight at Madame Tussaud's | Brenda Frome | |
| 1939 | The Four Just Men | Myra Hastings | |
| 1943 | When We Are Married | Lottie Grady | |
| 1943 | Theatre Royal | Claudia Brent | |
| 1948 | The First Gentleman | Princess Augusta | |
| 1954 | Romeo and Juliet | Lady Capulet | |
| 1960 | The League of Gentlemen | Hilda | |
| 1965 | Darling | Lady Brentwood | Uncredited |

## Stage Appearances

* Lavender Ladies (1925) (Comedy Theatre, London)
* The Last Hour (1928) (Comedy Theatre, London)
* She Stoops to Conquer (1930) (Lyric Theatre (Hammersmith), London)
* Uncle Vanya (1937) (Westminster Theatre, London)
* Hamlet (1951) (New Theatre (London))
# Typex (comics artist)

Typex (born 1 September 1962 in Amsterdam) is a Dutch comics artist, best known for his autobiographical graphic novels about historical characters, like Rembrandt Van Rijn, Andy Warhol and Moses Mendelssohn. He is the winner of the 2019 Stripschapprijs.
# Do Ladke Dono Kadke

Do Ladke Dono Kadke is a 1979 Bollywood drama comedy film directed by Basu Chatterjee starring Amol Palekar, Moushumi Chatterjee and Asrani in lead roles. The film produced and music composed by Hemant Kumar.

## Plot

Hari and Ramu, two petty thieves decide to rob a house that kidnappers had decided to kidnap a child from. Chaos ensues as the child ends up with the petty thieves, and both the thieves and the kidnappers claim the ransom. Assorted characters show up to claim the reward offered by the child's parents.

## Cast

* Navin Nischol as Lekhraj Malhotra
* Amol Palekar as Hari
* Moushumi Chatterjee as Rani
* G. Asrani as Ramu
* Keshto Mukherjee as Shantu's husband / local drunk
* Iftekhar as Inspector Shinde
* Ranjeet as Ustad
* Master Ravi as Vinnie
* Prema Narayan as Champa
* Dina Pathak as Shantu
* Kartar Singh as Sikh man in the bus
* Nilu Phule as Champa's husband
* Mithu Mukherjee as Maya Malhotra (Guest appearance)
* Viju Khote

## Soundtrack

The music of the film was composed by Hemant Kumar and written by Yogesh.
* "Chanda Ki Doli Mein" - Asha Bhosle, K. J. Yesudas
* "Kise Khabar Kahan Dagar Jeevan Ki Le Jaaye" - K. J. Yesudas
# Copamyntis prays

Copamyntis prays is a species of snout moth in the genus Copamyntis. It is found in Australia.
# Swimming at the 2004 Summer Paralympics – Men's 4 × 100 metre medley relay 34pts

The Men's 4 x 100 metre medley relay 34pts swimming event at the 2004 Summer Paralympics was competed on 27 September. It was won by the team representing Australia.

## 1st round

* Qualified for final round

### Heat 1

27 Sept. 2004, morning session
| Rank | Team | Time |
| 1 | China | 4:35.89 |
| 2 | Australia | 4:36.92 |
| 3 | Spain | 4:40.68 |
| 4 | United States | 4:44.49 |
| 5 | Canada | 4:46.85 |
| | Brazil | DNS |

### Heat 2

27 Sept. 2004, morning session
| Rank | Team | Time |
| 1 | Poland | 4:35.81 |
| 2 | Great Britain | 4:36.26 |
| 3 | Ukraine | 4:38.78 |
| 4 | Japan | 4:54.41 |
| 5 | Denmark | 4:57.55 |
| 6 | Germany | 5:26.15 |
| | Netherlands | DSQ |

## Final round

27 Sept. 2004, evening session
| Rank | Team | Time | Notes |
| | Australia | 4:26.25 | WR |
| | China | 4:30.19 | |
| | Poland | 4:30.80 | |
| 4 | Great Britain | 4:31.23 | |
| 5 | Spain | 4:33.90 | |
| 6 | Ukraine | 4:37.52 | |
| 7 | United States | 4:37.82 | |
| 8 | Canada | 4:41.98 | |

## Team Lists

| China Wang Renjie Li Keqiang Wang Xiao Fu Xiong Xiao Ming | Australia Rick Pendleton Matthew Cowdrey Alex Hadley Sam Bramham | Spain Daniel Vidal David Levecq Javier Crespo Luis Alberto Nunez | United States Michael Prout Cody Bureau Rudy Garcia Mikhael Keyser |
| Canada Andrew Haley Brad Sales Adam Purdy Benoît Huot | Brazil Marcelo Collet Mauro Brasil Fabiano Machado Gledson Soares | Poland Piotr Pijanowski Kamil Dragowski Krzysztof Paterka Mateusz Michalski | Great Britain James Crisp Sascha Kindred Giles Long Robert Welbourn |
| Ukraine Yuriy Andryushin Andriy Sirovatchenko Andriy Kalyna Taras Yastremskyy | Japan Takuro Yamada Chikara Ara Ryuji Sakimoto Hiroshi Hosokawa | Denmark Soren Moller Claus Taudorf Dennis Storgaard Peter Lund Andersen | Germany Christoph Burkard Swen Michaelis Thomas Grimm Christopher Kueken |
| Netherlands Joost de Hoogh Kasper Engel Mike van der Zanden Gert-Jan Schep |
# Tekiau Aretaateta

Tekiau Aretaateta was a member of the Kiribati House of Assembly for the constituency of Tabuaeran.
# Tyler Green

Tyler Green may refer to:
* Tyler Green (baseball) (born 1970), retired baseball pitcher
* Tyler Green (journalist), author, historian, and critic
* Tyler Green (Doctors), a character from the soap opera
# UNB

UNB may refer to:

## Education

* National University of Benin (French: Université Nationale du Bénin)
* University of Brasília
* University of New Brunswick
** University of New Brunswick Fredericton campus (UNBF)
** University of New Brunswick Saint John campus (UNBSJ)

## Sports

* University of New Brunswick
** UNB Reds
** UNB Saint John Seawolves

## Other

* Barrientista National Union (Spanish: Unidad Nacional Barrientista), a political party in Bolivia
* Unnilbium (Unb), a chemical element now known as Nobelium
* Union National Bank a bank in the United Arab Emirates
* United News of Bangladesh
* Ultra Narrow Band, a network technology
* UNB (group), a South Korean boy band consisting of winners from The Unit: Idol Rebooting Project
# UNA Hotels & Resorts

UNA Hotels & Resorts is an Italian hotel chain with four-star hotels and resorts throughout Italy with more than 3000 rooms. The company also owned a country estate composed of 7 Italian luxury villas. In 2016 UNA Hotels was acquired by UNIPOL Group and merged with Atahotels into Gruppo UNA S.p.A., a new Italian hotel chain.

## History

UNA Hotels & Resorts was founded in November 2000 to create a new Italian hotel group focused on business.
In few years the group opened hotels in all the main Italian cities: Bologna, Naples, Catania, Rome, Venice and others in Milan, where there are 7 hotels now, including one near Malpensa airport.
In the meantime Tuscany has been a fertile territory where UNA Hotels opened its first resorts in Mugello like UNA Poggio dei Medici and the restored Villa Le Maschere, then in Versilia, where the last opening is UNA Hotel Forte dei Marmi.
* The development started in 2001 with 8 four-stars business hotels, 5 of which opened in Milan.
* In 2003 the company opened its first hotel in Florence, UNA Hotel Vittoria
* In 2004 UNA Hotels & Resorts won a contract of Autostrade per l'Italia for hotels located along the Italian highway named as UNAWAY Hotels.
* In 2016 UNA Hotels & Resorts has been acquired by UNIPOL Group and merged with Atahotels into Gruppo UNA S.p.A.

## Brands

UNA Hotels & Resorts developed 3 brands:
* UNA Hotels, city hotels for business travellers and tourists;
* UNA Resorts, buildings located in countryside and seaside;
* UNAWAY Hotels, for multi-target customers along the highway or near major junctions.
UNA Hotels has commissioned most of its hotels to some of the most important Italian architects as Fabio Novembre for the project of UNA Hotel Vittoria, Renzo Costa for UNA Hotel Malpensa and UNA Hotel Roma, Luca Sacchetti for UNA Hotel Napoli.
# UGE International

40°45′18.9″N 73°59′35.9″W﻿ / ﻿40.755250°N 73.993306°W﻿ / 40.755250; -73.993306
UGE International is a worldwide distributed solar energy company, founded in 2008, with headquarters in New York City and Toronto, and a local office in the Philippines. As of 2021, the company has installed 500MW of solar energy worldwide and completed more than 700 projects.

## Services

The company develops, owns, and operates community and commercial solar & energy storage projects. Building owners, landowners, and institutional and commercial entities serve as site hosts for the solar projects. Residential and commercial off-takers subscribe to receive electricity from the solar projects. UGEngineering, a subsidiary of UGE International, provides engineering consulting services to clients in the United States and abroad.

## Financial - TSX listing

In 2014 the company was publicly listed on the TSX Venture Exchange (TSX:UGE.V). The Haywood Securities initiated research coverage on the company in November 2017, setting a target share price of $1 and in June 2018, the SeeThru Equity initiated coverage with a price target of C$1.02 / $0.78.

## Capitalization timeline

In August 2013, the company raises $20m fund from Tamra-Tacoma Capital Partners (now Energent L.P.) to provide financing for uge's fast-growing telecoms segment and secured $5M investment from Energine in April 2014. In March 2015, the company closed its non-brokered private placement of units (the "Units") at $1.50 per Unit for aggregate gross proceeds of CAD 1,784,751. The company acquire all of the issued and outstanding equity shares of Endura Energy Project Corp. In February 2016.
In 2017, UGE signed a $15 million contract with Peterborough Utilities that become one of the largest contracts in their history. The company also signed an agreement with a syndicate of underwriters the same year according to which the underwriters agreed to purchase three million units from the company at 60 cents per unit on a bought deal private placement basis for aggregate gross proceeds of $1.8-million.
# UGGT

UGGT, or UDP-glucose:glycoprotein glucosyltransferase, is a soluble enzyme resident in the lumen of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER).
The main function of UGGT is to recognize misfolded glycoproteins and transfer a glucose (Glc) monomer (monoglucosylate) to the terminal mannose of the A-branch of the glycan on the glycoprotein. It uses UDP-glucose (UDP-Glc) as the glucosyl donor and requires calcium ions for its activity:
misfolded-glycoprotein-Asn-GlcNAc2Man9 + UDP-Glc => misfolded-glycoprotein-Asn-GlcNAc2Man9Glc1 + UDP
UGGT is about 170 kDa and it consists of two structurally independent portions: a variable N-terminal portion of ~1200 amino acids, which in turn comprises 4 thioredoxin-like domains and two beta-sandwich domains, and senses glycoprotein misfolding; and a highly conserved C-terminal catalytic portion of ~300 amino acids, folding as a glucosyltransferase domain belonging to fold family GT24. Higher eukaryotes possess two isoforms, UGGT1 and UGGT2, but only in 2020 the latter was conclusively shown to be active in misfolded glycoprotein recognition
UGGT is part of the ER quality control system of glycoprotein folding and its activity increases the potential for correctly folded glycoproteins. The main proteins involved in the ER quality control system are UGGT, the ER lectin chaperones (calnexin and calreticulin), and glucosidase II. UGGT first recognizes the incompletely folded glycoprotein and monoglucosylates it. The lectins, calnexin and calreticulin, have high affinities for monoglucosylated proteins and the ER chaperones that associate with these lectins assist the folding of the misfolded glycoprotein. Subsequently, glucosidase II will deglucosylate the glycoprotein. If the glycoprotein is still misfolded, UGGT will re-glucosylate it and allow it to go through the cycle again.
Currently, it is unclear how UGGT recognizes misfolded glycoprotein. It has been proposed that UGGT may bind to exposed hydrophobic stretches, a characteristic feature of misfolded proteins. UGGT crystal structures and Molecular Dynamics simulations suggest marked conformational mobility, which could explain the ability of the protein to recognise a wide variety of client glycoproteins of different shapes and forms. The same conformational mobility could account for the ability of the protein to re-glucosylate N-linked glycans at different distances from the misfold site. See for example the picture in which glycoproteins are symbolized by nuts and UGGT by an adjustable wrench.
# USC&GS Wainwright

USC&GS Wainwright (ASV 83). was a survey ship in commission in the United States Coast and Geodetic Survey from 1942 to 1967.
Wainwright was built as an "auxiliary survey vessel" (ASV) for the Coast and Geodetic Survey by Robinson Marine at Benton Harbor, Michigan, in 1942.
Wainwright and her sister ship USC&GS Hilgard (ASV 82) conducted wire-drag hydrographic survey operations together along the United States East Coast until 1967, when they were replaced by USC&GS Rude (ASV 90), which later became NOAAS Rude (S 590), and USC&GS Heck (ASV 91), which later became NOAAS Heck (S 591).
# USC&GS Surveyor

USC&GS Surveyor or NOAA Ship Surveyor has been the name of more than one United States Coast and Geodetic Survey or National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration ship, and may refer to:
* USC&GS Surveyor (1917), a survey ship in service in the Coast and Geodetic Survey in 1917 and from 1919 to 1956
* USC&GS Surveyor (OSS 32), an ocean survey ship in service in the Coast and Geodetic Survey from 1960 to 1970 which then served as the survey ship NOAAS Surveyor (S 132) with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration from 1970 to 1996