OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hoàng Minh Thảo

Hoàng Minh Thảo (born Tạ Thái An) (1921–2008) was a colonel-general in the People's Army of Vietnam active during the First Indochina War, and the Vietnam War. He commanded Việt Cộng forces in Battle of Dak To and Battle of Ban Me Thuot.

## Early years

Hoàng Minh Thảo was born as Tạ Thái An in Kim Động district of Hưng Yên province, Tonkin (French protectorate) in October 1921.

## Military career

During the First Indochina War, Hoàng Minh Thảo was assigned to the commander of War Zone 3 [vi] in 1945, then commander of Military Region 4 in 1949. One year later, he was assigned to the commander of newly formed 304th Brigade.
In the Battle of Điện Biên Phủ, Colonel Thảo commanded 304th Brigade besieging, attacking Isabelle positions (Vietnamese: phân khu Nam - Hồng Cúm). He was promoted to major general in 1959.
In the Vietnam war, Gen. Thảo served nearly 10 years (1966 – 1975) in Tây Nguyên battlefield . He was assigned Deputy Commander of Tây Nguyên front (B3 Front) in 1966, Commander of Tây Nguyên front in 1968, then Deputy Commander of Military Region 5 (includes both B3 and B1 Fronts) in 1974.

## Awards and legacy

In 2023, CG Hoàng Minh Thảo was posthumously awarded the Hero of the People's Armed Forces.
# Matthias Mauritz

Matthias Mauritz (13 November 1924 – 21 November 2016) was a German international footballer who played for Fortuna Düsseldorf and competed in the 1952 Summer Olympics and in the 1956 Summer Olympics. He was born in Düsseldorf.

## International career

Mauritz made his debut for West Germany on 20 May 1959 in a friendly match against Poland, at 34 years of age.
# Banatska Palanka

Banatska Palanka (Serbian Cyrillic: Банатска Паланка) is a village in Serbia. It is situated in the Bela Crkva municipality, South Banat District, Vojvodina province. The population of the village is 837 (2002 census), of whom 752 (89.84%) are ethnic Serbs.

## Name

In Serbian the village is known as Banatska Palanka (pronounced; Банатска Паланка); in German as Palank or Neu-Palanka; in Hungarian as Palánk; and in Turkish as Haram.

## Geography

Banatska Palanka is located in south-eastern part of the Serbian Banat, near the border with Romania. West of the village are the Danube's island Čibuklija and the special nature reserve and a Ramsar site Labudovo okno.
The region is known for the powerful košava wind. As the košava exits from the Danube's Iron Gates Gorge, it becomes much stronger in the wide lowlands of the Banat and Stig regions. Here the wind splits in two direction, one to Belgrade on the west and one, which is the strongest, to Vršac on the north.

### Stara Palanka

There are in fact two settlements in this area - Banatska Palanka and Stara Palanka ("Old Palanka"). Stara Palanka is not officially regarded as a separate settlement, but as part of Banatska Palanka. The hamlet is located 3 km (1.9 mi) south of Banatska Palanka, on the Danube's left bank, stretching between the mouths of its two tributaries: Nera on the east, and channeled Karaš (part of the Danube–Tisa–Danube Canal), on the west. The Romanian border is just to the east. Right across the Danube are the medieval Ram Fortress and the village of Ram, to which Stara Palanka is connected by the ferry.
The hamlet is small, consisting of one street (Dunavska) and a total of 11 houses of which 5 were inhabited, as of April 2018. There are some additional 80 summer houses, mostly built by the townsfolk from Vršac. Still, there are 5 fish restaurants. The river is rich in sterlet, common carp, common bream and zander. In the early 2000s a project of building a marina in Stara Palanka was developed, but as of 2018 it hasn't been built.

## History

Banatska Palanka is an old settlement, existing at this spot since the 17th century, although the oldest settlement was on the place of today's Stara Palanka. Archaeological findings show that Stara Palanka was inhabited at least since the 1st century BC.
At the beginning of the 19th century Banatska Palanka was an important Danube port. The settlement has a continuous decrease of population. By the latest census from 2011, Banatska Palanka, together with Stara Palanka, had 682 inhabitants.
Before World War II it was officially called just Palanka.

## Economy and features

The economy of Banatska Palanka is mostly agricultural, although not exclusively. The entirety of Stara Palanka is designated for social recreation centres (including hotels, resorts, restaurants, sport playgrounds, performance venues, etc.) as well as for flats and vacation homes.
Banatska Palanka lies on the route between Bela Crkva-Kovin and Stara Palanka-Ram. It also possesses a ferry-boat, which is the shortest way of traveling from this part of Vojvodina to Požarevac and Central Serbia.
# Hunt and Hess scale

The Hunt and Hess scale, introduced in 1968, is one of the grading systems used to classify the severity of a subarachnoid hemorrhage based on the patient's clinical condition. It is used as a predictor of patient's prognosis/outcome, with a higher grade correlating to lower survival rate. Other scales which describe the clinical presentation of subarachnoid hemorrhage patients include the World Federation of Neurosurgical Societies classification, which combines consciousness and motor deficit in its scoring.
The scale is named for Dr. William E. Hunt (26 November 1921 - 26 January 1999) and Dr. Robert McDonald Hess (24 June 1931 - 3 October 2019)

## Description grade

* Asymptomatic, mild headache, slight nuchal rigidity
* Moderate to severe headache, nuchal rigidity, no neurologic deficit other than cranial nerve palsy
* Drowsiness, confusion, mild focal neurologic deficit
* Stupor, moderate-severe hemiparesis
* Coma, decerebrate posturing
It gives an index of the mortality associated with the various grades. The mortality is minimum with grade 1 and maximum with grade 5.
# Querer Mejor

"Querer Mejor" (transl. "Wanting Better") is a song by Colombian musician Juanes featuring Canadian singer Alessia Cara. It was released as a single by Universal Music Latino on 24 May 2019. The song was written by Juanes, Cara, Rafa Arcaute, Tainy, Mau y Ricky and Camilo. The song reached number one in Colombia, El Salvador, Nicaragua and Panama, as well as the top 10 in Costa Rica, Ecuador and Guatemala.

## Background and promotion

Juanes revealed the song name and release date on May 21, 2019. The song was Alessia Cara's first Spanish release.

## Reception

NPR's Felix Contreras called the song "classic Juanes, a slow-burning ballad that celebrates commitment and enduring love". Writing for Forbes, Jeff Benjamin stated that it "boasts the rock sound that Juanes has carried throughout his career with a thumping dembow-inspired beat backing their harmonies reflecting on a how to be better lovers". Rolling Stone's Suzy Exposito stated that "Querer Mejor" is "guided by a fluid dembow rhythm, flutters of guitar and a Hammond organ", and that the two singers "make a stunning rapport" in it. The song received nominations for a Latin Grammy Award for Record of the Year and Song of the Year in 2019.

## Music video

The music video for "Querer Mejor" preceded the song's digital release by one day, premiering on May 23, 2019.

## Charts

| Chart (2019) | Peak position |
| Colombia (National-Report) | 1 |
| Costa Rica (Monitor Latino) | 3 |
| Ecuador (Monitor Latino) | 2 |
| El Salvador (Monitor Latino) | 1 |
| Guatemala (Monitor Latino) | 4 |
| Mexico Espanol Airplay (Billboard) | 1 |
| Nicaragua (Monitor Latino) | 1 |
| Panama (Monitor Latino) | 1 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold (Latin) | 30,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# SIAI-Marchetti SM.1019

The SIAI-Marchetti SM.1019 is an Italian STOL liaison monoplane built by SIAI-Marchetti for the Italian Army. It is a turboprop-powered derivative of the Cessna O-1 Bird Dog.

## Development

To meet an Italian Army requirement for a short take-off liaison aircraft, SIAI-Marchetti modified the design of the Cessna 305A/O-1 Bird Dog with a new turboprop engine and a revised tail unit. The prototype first flew on 24 May 1969 powered by a 317 hp (236 kW) Allison 250-B15C turboprop engine. It was evaluated against the Aermacchi AM.3 and was successful and won a production order for 80 aircraft.

## Variants
### SM.1019

    Prototype with 317hp (236kW) Allison 250-B15C turboprop engine, one built

### SM.1019A

    Production with 317hp (236kW) Allison 250-B15G 400hp turboprop engine derated to 317hp, 81 built

### SM.1019B

    Production variant with 400hp (298kW) Allison 250-B17B turboprop engine, designated SM.1019E.I by the Italian Army, four built

## Operators
### Italy

* Italian Army

### Somalia

* Somali Air Force – 6 in 1981, all retired.

## Accidents and incidents

On 24 July 2021, former US Navy F-14 pilot Dale "Snort" Snodgrass fatally crashed in an SM.1019B with the registration N28U at Lewiston–Nez Perce County Airport in Lewiston, Idaho. The probable cause of the accident was, according to the NTSB report, failure to remove the flight control lock, which immobilized flight control surfaces.

## Specifications (SM.1019A)

Data from Jane's All The World's Aircraft 1976–77
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Length: 8.52 m (27 ft 11 in)
* Wingspan: 10.972 m (36 ft 0 in)
* Height: 2.86 m (9 ft 5 in)
* Wing area: 16.16 m$^2$ (173.9 sq ft)
* Aspect ratio: 7.44:1
* Airfoil: NACA 2412
* Empty weight: 690 kg (1,521 lb)
* Gross weight: 1,300 kg (2,866 lb)
* Max takeoff weight: 1,450 kg (3,197 lb)
* Fuel capacity: 320 L (85 US gal; 70 imp gal) in four wing tanks; Oil capacity 8 L (2.1 US gal; 1.8 imp gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × Allison Model 250-B17B turboprop engine, 298 kW (400 hp)
* Propellers: 3-bladed Hartzell HC-B3TF-7/T10173-11R constant-speed reversible pitch metal propeller
Performance
* Cruise speed: 296 km/h (184 mph, 160 kn) max at sea level
          300 km/h (190 mph; 160 kn) max cruise speed at 2,500 m (8,200 ft)
          281 km/h (175 mph; 152 kn) 75% power cruise speed at 2,500 m (8,200 ft)
* Stall speed: 98 km/h (61 mph, 53 kn) flaps up
          70 km/h (43 mph; 38 kn) flaps extended
* Never exceed speed: 313 km/h (194 mph, 169 kn)
* Range: 925 km (575 mi, 499 nmi) at sea level
          1,090 km (680 mi; 590 nmi)
* Endurance: 5 hours 45 minutes at sea level; 6 hours 40 minutes at 3,000 m (9,800 ft)
* Service ceiling: 7,620 m (25,000 ft)
* Rate of climb: 9.1833 m/s (1,807.74 ft/min)
* Wing loading: 80.4 kg/m$^2$ (16.5 lb/sq ft) at 1,300 kg (2,900 lb) AUW; 89.7 kg/m$^2$ (18.4 lb/sq ft) maximum
* Power/mass: 4.36 kg/kW (7.17 lb/hp) at 1,300 kg (2,900 lb) AUW; 4.87 kg/kW (8.01 lb/hp)
* Take-off run: 112 m (367 ft)
* Landing run: 91.5 m (300 ft)
* Take-off run to 15 m (49 ft): 220 m (720 ft)
* Landing run from 15 m (49 ft): 220 m (720 ft)
# His Rise to Fame

His Rise to Fame is a 1927 American silent drama film directed by Bernard McEveety and starring George Walsh, Peggy Shaw, and Bradley Barker.

## Plot

A drifter meets a dancer in a cabaret and reforms his life, becoming a championship-winning boxer.

## Cast

* George Walsh as Jerry Drake
* Peggy Shaw as Laura White
* Bradley Barker as Hubert Strief
* Mildred Reardon as Helen Lee
* Martha Petelle as 'Ma' Drake
* William Nally as Montana Mack
* Ivan Linow as Bull Vickers

## Preserrvation

With no prints of His Rise to Fame located in any film archives, it is a lost film.
# Iblis (film)

Iblis (lit. 'Iblis'; transl. Devil) is a 2018 Indian Malayalam-language fantasy comedy film directed by Rohith V. S. with Asif Ali and Madonna Sebastian starring. The film was produced by Ichais Productions. The film was released on 3 August 2018.

## Synopsis

The film is set in the 1980s and contains themes of fantasy and magical realism and also the film tells about life, death and life after death.

## Plot

Vaisakhan lives in an unknown land, playing music at the homes where someone has died. He is a carefree youth, who is madly in love with Fida. His concepts of death and afterlife have heavily been influenced by his "muthassan" or grandpa, Sreedharan.
This muthassan is a weird character who enjoys his life, travelling like a nomad. He is a funny character who even plans to make Vaisakhan and Fida fall in love.

## Cast

* Asif Ali as Vaishakan
* Madonna Sebastian as Fida, love interest of Vaishakan
* Lal as Shreedharan
* Siddique as Jabbar
* Rugmini Amma as Beevi
* Saiju Kurup as Sukumaran
* Sreenath Bhasi as Attar merchant/Subair
* Master Adish as Musthafa
* Shivakumar Nair as Josettan
* Nazeer as Kelu
* Gokulan as Vareed
* Babu Annur as Sulaiman, Fida's father
* Surjith Gopinath as Puppetry artist
* Aju Varghese as King (cameo appearance)

## Production

Iblis is the second directorial of Rohith V. S. with Asif Ali after his debut film Adventures of Omanakuttan (2017). The film is set in the 1980s, Rohith describes the film a "musical adventure-comedy", planned on the lines of Jagga Jasoos. Rohith discussed the project with Asif during the filming of Adventures of Omanakuttan and also retained its co-writer Sameer Abdul and cinematographer Akhil George for Iblis. Asif too contributed to the script. It was produced by the company Ichais Productions, in their debut. Iblis has music composed by Dawn Vincent. A pooja function for the film was held in early March 2018.

## Release

The film was released on 3 August 2018.
# Julio Viera

Julio Viera (8 July 1934 – 27 August 2023) was a Spanish painter.

## Life and work

Viera was born in Las Palmas de Gran Canaria on 8 July 1934. He possessed a style akin to surrealism. A multifaceted artist, he worked in a Belgian coal mine to draw inspiration for the creation of his works. He has also served as an actor-director in theater and has created surrealistic films. He has dabbled in sculpture, jewelry design, poetry, music, novel writing, and has published satirical humor articles in the press, all in addition to his fundamental role as a painter and draftsman.
In Paris, towards the end of the 1950s, he establishes connections with other Spanish painters who are also in the French capital, such as Alejandro Conde López, and he meets and interacts with Salvador Dalí.
Critics have defined his work as that of a highly stylized modern Renaissance artist, a bold colorist with tremendous vitality and energy in his canvases. Due to its unique character, his work reaches the viewer, either inspiring enthusiasm or provoking indignation, as indifference seems to have no place with him.
Two of his monumental canvases are displayed at the Vatican Museums. These two large-format paintings (2 meters) are titled "Black Christ" and "Christ of the Atlantic." Julio Viera himself presented them to the Pope.
Viera died in Palma de Mallorca on 27 August 2023, at the age of 89.
# 3-Methyl-1-pentanol

3-Methyl-1-pentanol (IUPAC name: 3-methylpentan-1-ol) is an organic chemical compound. It occurs naturally in Capsicum frutescens, the tabasco pepper.
# Echo (elephant)

Echo was an African bush elephant matriarch who was studied for over 30 years by ethologist Cynthia Moss, beginning in 1973, and was the subject of several books and films. She was the first subject of the Amboseli Elephant Research Project, the longest-running study of a land mammal. The study of Echo and her family contributed significantly to the understanding of elephants, including their life-cycles, methods of communication, emotional lives, and cooperative care of the young.
Echo died on May 3, 2009, around 63 or 64 years of age.

## History

Echo was named after the radio collar that Cynthia Moss fitted her with in 1973, the year Moss began tracking her. Echo became a matriarch at the age of 23. Elephant matriarchs make life and death decisions on behalf of their extended family, such as when to leave a drought area, where to go, and when to leave an injured family member. It is unusual for a 23-year-old elephant to become a matriarch.
Echo had at least eight calves, facilitating Moss' ability to document elephant cooperative care of young. In 1990, Echo gave birth to Ely, who provided a case-study for the emotional connections between family members. The large calf had become cramped in the womb during the 22-month pregnancy and was born with rigid carpal joints, making it almost impossible for him to walk. The condition made it a substantial risk for the herd to care for him, as they were forced to forgo food to do so. Nonetheless, the herd stayed with Ely for many days, until he was better able to walk.
Ely provided scientists with additional evidence of elephant emotional bonds when he was wounded by a spear at the age of seven. Veterinarians attempted to tranquilize him, but were initially chased off by Echo and several other family members. Moss relates that gunshots fired over their heads did not deter the family from trying to protect Ely. Neither did Echo's need to care for a new calf. Ely was eventually treated by the veterinary team and survived. Biologist Marc Bekoff advances these examples of Echo's behavior to argue that elephants have complex emotional lives, and their families should not be broken up for zoos and circuses.
Echo's family continues to be a primary research subject of the Amboseli researchers. After her death, the family split into two, with one faction led by her sister Ella (now led by Elettra, following Ella's passing in 2021), and the other by her daughter Enid.
Echo was the subject of several documentaries by PBS and the BBC. Cynthia Moss has written several books about her and her extended family, including Echo of the Elephants: The Story of an Elephant Family and Elephant Memories: Thirteen Years in the Life of an Elephant Family.
# Jaani Dost

Jaani Dost (transl. Best Friends) is a 1983 Indian Hindi-language action film, produced by C. Ashwini Dutt, M. Arjuna Raju under the Roja Art Productions banner and directed by K. Raghavendra Rao. It stars Dharmendra, Jeetendra, Parveen Babi, Sridevi, with music composed by Bappi Lahiri. The film was simultaneously made along with the Telugu-language movie Adavi Simhalu, starring Krishna, Krishnam Raju, Sridevi, Jaya Prada in the pivotal roles. Both movies were made simultaneously by the same producer and director, some of the scenes and actors are identical in the two.

## Plot

The film begins at Raj Nagar estate. Its owner, Raja Dharma Raj Singh, lives with his wife, Radha their son, Veeru, and they are on the verge of having a daughter. Here, vindictive Diwan Kuber Singh / Cobra ruses and slays Dharam Raj in an accident. Veeru is mislaid in it and befriends an orphan, Raju, who aims to civilize him, sacrificing his own. Years roll by, and Raju becomes a truck driver, whereas Veeru turns into a daredevil gangster as a white knight for Cobra's sibling Hari, that is always under the veil. Once, Raju secures a charming Meena, the unbeknownst sister of Veeru, and falls for her. In tandem, Veeru crushes lionhearted Shalu. Meanwhile, Raju spots Veeru's true self when discord arises, which soothes him by declaring Veeru an undercover cop. He seizes the total criminals of the country, but Hari flees. Thus, enraged Cobra incriminates Raju, forcibly knitting Meena with a stranger by endangering Radha and ploys to kill her. Just after, Cobra & Hari abscond to their crime wing of the forest. Ergo, Raju breaks the bars, and Veeru chases to hold him. Shalu also accompanies him by detecting Hari as a hoodwinker of her mother. Knowing it, Cobra attempts to destroy them, but they escape and face Meena eluded. Moreover, Veeru unearths his birth and realizes Meena is his sister. Now, Raju & Veeru tough nut Cobra in the veil of Jungle Ka Share. So, Cobra sets up a rivalry between the two, and the battle erupts when they fathom the actuality. At last, they cease Cobra & gang. Finally, the movie ends on a happy note with the marriages of Raju & Meena and Veeru & Shalu.

## Cast

* Dharmendra as Raju
* Jeetendra as Veeru
* Parveen Babi as Meena
* Sridevi as Shalu
* Shakti Kapoor as Naagendra
* Kader Khan as Kuber / Cobra
* Amjad Khan as Hari / Harry / Nooruddin
* Asrani as Ghasita
* Silk Smitha as Laila
# Joseph Schlitz

Joseph Schlitz (May 15, 1831 – May 7, 1875) was a German-American entrepreneur who made his fortune in the brewing industry.

## Biography

Joseph Schlitz was born on May 15, 1831, in Mainz, Hesse-Darmstadt. He immigrated to the U.S. in 1850.
In 1856, he assumed management of the Krug Brewery in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. In 1858, when he married George August Krug's widow, Anna Maria Krug, he changed the name of the company to the Joseph Schlitz Brewing Company. He became more successful after the Great Chicago Fire of 1871. Many of Chicago's breweries that had burned never reopened. Schlitz established a distribution point there and acquired a large part of the Chicago market.
Schlitz was a Freemason and was affiliated with Aurora Lodge No. 30.
Schlitz perished with 334 others in the wreck of the SS Schiller in thick fog off the Isles of Scilly on May 7, 1875. The islands lie 26 miles (42 km) west of Cornwall, England. He was returning via New York City and Hamburg, visiting Germany. Aged 43, his body was never recovered. A cenotaph at Forest Home Cemetery in Milwaukee honors him.

## Gallery

* Cenotaph of Joseph Schlitz in Forest Home Cemetery
* Memorial on the cenotaph of Joseph Schlitz
* Cenotaph in Forest Home Cemetery
# Xindu, Xingtai

Xindu District (simplified Chinese: 信都区; traditional Chinese: 信都區; pinyin: Xìndū Qū) is one of two core districts of the city of Xingtai, Hebei province, China, the other being Xiangdu District.

## Administrative divisions

Subdistricts:
* Gangtie Road Subdistrict (钢铁路街道), Zhongxing Road Subdistrict (中兴路街道), Dahuoquan Subdistrict (达活泉街道), Zhangkuan Subdistrict (张宽街道), Zhangcun Subdistrict (章村街道)
Townships:
* Nandaguo Township (南大郭乡), Licun Township (李村乡)
# Mandeok-dong, Busan

Mandeok-dong is a neighborhood in Buk-gu, southern Busan, South Korea, which is further divided into three dong, Mandeok-1-dong, Mandeok-2-dong and Mandeok-3-dong.

## Transportation

* Mandeok Station of

## Tourist attraction

* Mandeoksa Temple Site
# WVNZ

WVNZ may refer to:
* WVNZ (AM), a radio station (1450 AM) licensed to serve Highland Springs, Virginia, United States
* WBTL (AM), a radio station (1320 AM) licensed to serve Richmond, Virginia, which held the call sign WVNZ from 1999 to 2023
* WJFN-FM, a radio station (100.5 FM) licensed to serve Goochland, Virginia, which held the call sign WVNZ-FM in 2018
# Carlyle Glean

Sir Carlyle Arnold Glean, GCMG (11 February 1932 – 21 December 2021) was a Grenadian politician, who served as governor-general of Grenada from 2008 to 2013.

## Early life and education

Glean was born in Gouyave, Grenada, British Windward Islands, on 11 February 1932. He was educated at the University of Calgary (BEd) and the University of East Anglia (MA, 1982).

## Career in politics

Glean served as Minister of Education in the government of Sir Nicholas Brathwaite from 1990 to 1995, after which he retired from politics.
In 2008, he was appointed Governor-General of Grenada by Elizabeth II, Queen of Grenada. He served in this position until 2013 when he was succeeded by Dame Cécile La Grenade.

## Personal life and death

Glean died on 21 December 2021, at the age of 89. He received tributes from current Governor-General La Grenade, Prime Minister Keith Mitchell, and the National Democratic Congress.

## Honours
### Commonwealth Honours

* - United Kingdom : Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St. Michael and St. George (GCMG)
# Ipota Airport

Ipota Airport (IATA: IPA, ICAO: NVVI) is an airfield near Ipota on the island of Erromango, in the Taféa province in Vanuatu. It is one of two airfields in the island, the other being Dillon's Bay Airport in the west.

## Facilities

The airport resides at an elevation of 23 feet (7 m) above mean sea level. It has one runway which is 930 metres (3,051 ft) in length.