OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sundacarpus

Sundacarpus is a monotypic genus of conifers containing a single species Sundacarpus amarus, belonging to the family Podocarpaceae. Sundacarpus was designated a genus by C.N.Page in 1989; formerly it had been classified variously as a species of Podocarpus or of Prumnopitys.
Sundacarpus amarus is a large evergreen tree, 10–60 m (33–197 ft) in height, with a trunk from 12–140 cm (4.7–55.1 in) in diameter. The leaves are 5–15 cm (2.0–5.9 in) long and narrow.
Sundacarpus amarus is native to parts of Australia and Malesia. In Australia, the genus is found only in Queensland, primarily on the Atherton Tableland and adjacent parts of northeastern coastal Queensland. It is quite common in New Guinea, New Britain, and New Ireland, where it is often found in montane forests together with southern beech (Nothofagus). Sundacarpus amarus is also found on the Indonesian islands of Buru, Halmahera, Morotai, Sulawesi, Lombok, Flores, Timor, Sumbawa, Java, Sumatra, in Sabah province on the island of Borneo and on Mindanao and Luzon in the Philippines.
# Sundacossus gauguini

Sundacossus gauguini is a moth in the family Cossidae. It is found on Sumba.
# Sumatran mastiff bat

The Sumatran mastiff bat (Mormopterus doriae) is a species of bat in the family Molossidae, the free-tailed bats. It is only known from Sumatra in Indonesia. It was described in 1907 and has not been recorded since.

## Taxonomy and etymology

It was described as a new species in 1907 by Danish mammalogist Knud Andersen. Andersen stated that the eponym for the species name "doriae" was Italian naturalist Giacomo Doria, who "always so generously placed his intimate knowledge of Chiroptera and the rich collections of the Museum under his charge at the service of specialists." Andersen had obtained the holotype from Doria's museum in Genoa. The holotype had been initially collected by German entomologist Heinrich Wolfgang Ludwig Dohrn

## Description

Andersen wrote that it was most similar in appearance to Peters's wrinkle-lipped bat, Mormopterus jugularis.

## Range and habitat

The holotype was collected in Soekaranda in the Deli Serdang Regency of northwest Sumatra, which is part of Indonesia. It was collected below 250 m (820 ft) above sea level.

## Conservation

As of 2016, the IUCN considers it as a data deficient species, meaning that there is not sufficient information available to evaluate threats to this species. Previously, it was considered vulnerable from 1996–2008. The only individual ever documented was the holotype described by Andersen in 1907.
# Satyam Shivam Sundaram (disambiguation)

Satyam Shivam Sundaram is a 1978 Indian Hindi-language romantic drama film by Raj Kapoor.
Satyam Shivam Sundaram may also refer to:
* Sathyam Shivam Sundaram (1987 film), a 1987 Indian Kannada-language film
* Sathyam Sivam Sundaram (2000 film), a 2000 Indian Malayalam-language film
* Maaro (film), a 2011 Indian Telugu-language film, working title Satyam Sivam Sundaram
# Tomczyce

Tomczyce may refer to the following places:
* Tomczyce, Łódź Voivodeship (central Poland)
* Tomczyce, Gmina Błędów in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Tomczyce, Gmina Mogielnica in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Tomczyce, Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
# Makwa River

Makwa River (also called Loon River) is a river in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan in the transition zone between parkland and boreal forest. Makwa is Cree for Loon. The upper reaches of the Makwa River's watershed reach just across the border into Alberta and includes lakes such as Hewett, Ministikwan, Makwa, and Jumbo.

## Description

Makwa River begins at the north-east corner of Makwa Lake in Makwa Lake Provincial Park and flows east then north-east to meet the Beaver River. Downstream water flows are controlled by Makwa Lake Control dam at the outflow point of Makwa Lake. The main tributary for Makwa Lake is Ministikwan Creek, which has its source at Ministikwan Lake. As Makwa River heads east, it is met by the south-flowing Horsehead Creek.

## Makwa Lake Control

Makwa Lake Control (54°04′56″N 109°12′04″W﻿ / ﻿54.0822°N 109.2012°W﻿ / 54.0822; -109.2012) was originally built as a timber dam in 1965. It is about 8.3 kilometres (5.2 mi) north-west of the village of Loon Lake at the outflow of Makwa Lake in Makwa Lake Provincial Park. In 2010, the dilapidated timber dam was replaced by a concrete one. The dam is 3.1 m (10 ft) high and has two radial gates and a riparian outlet. The original dam did not have a fish ladder but one was built for the 2010 concrete one. The dam regulates water levels on Makwa, Upper Makwa, Jumbo, and Little Jumbo Lakes. Access to the dam is from Highway 26.
# William Blackadder

William Blackadder (2 April 1915 – 16 September 1990) was a Scotland international rugby union player. He played as a wing.

## Rugby union career
### Amateur career

In 1933 he was playing for the Scottish Wayfarers.
Blackadder played for West of Scotland.
In April 1938 he played for the representative side Co-Optimists.
He then moved to play for Newcastle Northern.
He also played for the RAF during the second World War.

### Provincial career

Blackadder started for the Scotland Probables side for the second and final trial match of that season, on 15 January 1938. He switched to play for the Scotland Possibles in the second half.
He played for Scotland Possibles in January 1939, then playing for Newcastle Northern.
While he was playing for Newcastle Northern he represented Northumberland county.

### International career

Blackadder was capped by Scotland just the once, in 1938.
# Wilhite

Wilhite is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ingrid Wilhite (1959-2008), American filmmaker
* Irv J. Wilhite (1920–2020), American politician
* Jonathan Wilhite (born 1984), American football cornerback
* Mary Holloway Wilhite (1831–1892), American physician and philanthropist
* Sarah Wilhite Parsons (born 1995), American volleyball player
* Steve Wilhite (1948–2022), American computer scientist
# William Coffey (Irish politician)

William Coffey (26 January 1851 – 2 February 1937) was an Irish Parliamentary Party politician. He was a member of Dublin Corporation, and served as Sheriff of Dublin City from 1904 to 1905, and was referred to in this role by James Joyce in the 'Lestrygonians' section of Ulysses. Coffey served as Lord Mayor of Dublin from 1909 to 1910.
One of his grandchildren was the paediatrician Victoria Coffey.
# William Fullerton

William Fullerton may refer to:
* William Fullerton (politician) (1888–?), Australian politician
* William Young Fullerton (1857–1932), Irish hymnwriter
* William Morton Fullerton (1865–1952), American journalist
* William Fullerton (lawyer) (1817–1900), American lawyer
* William Fullerton Jr. (1854–1888), his son, American-born composer in London
* Billy Fullerton, see the song Billy Boys
* William Fullerton (diplomat) (born 1939), British diplomat
* William Fullerton (surgeon) (died 1805), Scottish surgeon
# William Fullerton (diplomat)

William Hugh Fullerton CMG (born 11 February 1939) is a British retired diplomat
Fullerton studied Oriental Languages at Queens' College, Cambridge. He worked for Shell International Petroleum in Uganda from 1963 to 1965, leaving to join the Foreign Office. He attended a course at MECAS (1965-1966) and then served as Information Officer in Jedda (1966-1967).
After spells in Jamaica and Turkey Fullerton was Consul-General in Islamabad (1981-1983); Ambassador to Somalia (1983-1987); Governor of the Falkland Islands (1988-1992); and finally British Ambassador to Kuwait (1992-1996).
Diplomatic posts :
| Preceded byMichael Purcell | British Ambassador to Somalia 1983-1987 | Succeeded byJeremy Varcoe |
| Preceded byMichael Weston | British Ambassador to Kuwait 1992-1996 | Succeeded byGraham Boyce |

## Honours

* Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG) - 1989
# William Dronfield

William Dronfield (April 1826 – 24 August 1894) was a British trade unionist.
Born in Sheffield, Dronfield became a compositor. In 1849, he was a founder member of the Provincial Typographical Association, and from 1852 to 1855 served as its President.
In 1858, many Sheffield compositors were involved in a dispute with the owner of the Sheffield Times newspaper. In order to build solidarity for their cause, they founded the Sheffield Association of Organised Trades. Dronfield was elected as its first secretary, a post he held until 1867.
Through this organisation, Dronfield became active in many national campaigns; in particular, against the Master and Servant Act, against which he helped organise a national conference in 1864.
In 1865, Dronfield presented a paper on trade unions at the conference of the National Association for the Promotion of Social Science, a bourgeois organisation which aimed to include industrial relations in its remit. However, details of his speech and the debate sparked by it were omitted from the official report. A second intervention, calling for state aid for education, was included.
Disappointment at the body's indifference to labour matters convinced him of the need for a national trade union organisation. He called a conference in Sheffield in 1866 which organised the United Kingdom Alliance of Organised Trades, and he was elected as its secretary.
Dronfield was appointed as the honorary secretary of the Sheffield Trades Defence Committee, founded in the aftermath of the Sheffield Outrages, and so gave evidence in support of the legalisation of trade union activity.
Dronfield convinced two members of the Manchester and Salford Trades Council, William Henry Wood and Samuel Caldwell Nicholson, of the need for a national organisation, and this inspired them to call a meeting in Manchester in 1868. Dronfield attended this as a representative of the Sheffield Association of Organised Trades, and played a prominent role in the proceedings. The meeting resolved to found the Trades Union Congress.
Dronfield supported the Reform League, and in order to further labour interests, he convinced Anthony John Mundella to stand as the Liberal Party candidate for Sheffield in the 1868 general election. Mundella took a seat.
Also in 1868, Dronfield became the secretary of the newly formed National Education League. He represented Sheffield at the Workmen's International Exhibition in 1870, and later became a sanitary inspector, calling for improvements to Sheffield's sanitation systems.
Dronfield died in 1894 and is buried in Sheffield General Cemetery.
# William Drohan

William N. Drohan (1946 – March 25, 2007) was an American microbiologist and academic known for his research in the field of hematology.

## Education

Drohan earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in bacteriology from the University of California, Los Angeles and a PhD in medical microbiology and immunology from UCLA School of Medicine.

## Career

He was known for his commitment to improving blood safety, his work in transgenic proteins to treat hemophilia and other blood-related disorders, as well as contributions in investigating mad cow disease in the blood supply.
His career included positions with the National Cancer Institute, the American Red Cross, and private companies that treated blood-borne disorders, most recently as chief scientific officer at Inspiration Biopharmaceuticals, and previously president and subsequently chief scientific officer of Clearant.
He also served as a professor in the Graduate Program of the Department of Genetics at George Washington University and formerly as an adjunct professor in the Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering at the University of Maryland.
He served on the editorial boards of several scientific journals, and was a member of the Scientific Steering Committee for Blood Products at Walter Reed Army Institute of Research and chairman for the Panel on Biotechnology of the National Research Council.

## Death

Drohan died of lung cancer at his home in Germantown, Maryland after a four-year illness. Drohan had previously lived in Springfield, Virginia and Santa Monica, California.
# William Bodrugan (priest)

William de Bodrugan (c. 1250-1307), sometimes referred to as a knight, was a Cornish priest and landowner, who became firstly Provost of Glasney College, and secondly Archdeacon of Cornwall.

## Family

William was the second son of Philip de Bodrugan and his wife Rosea, or Roslyn, perhaps the daughter of Luke de Hendresuk of Talland. His elder brother, Roger, died in 1277, leaving his son, Henry Bodrugan, heir to the family's estates, under aged. William purchased Henry's wardship from Sir William de Alneto on 19 May 1277, thereby recovering control of the family's property.
William is known to have fathered one illegitimate child, Elizabeth, and possibly two more, Felicia and Philip.
* Elizabeth, married to Adam de Markwell.
* Felicia, married Andrew de Trevelyan in 1309.
* Philip, son of William de Bodrugan (mentioned in 1311).

## Career

In 1274 William became rector of the family benefice of St Martin by Looe. As guardian for his nephew, William had control over the family benefices, so he was able in 1277 to appoint the new rector of Poundstock. In July 1278 he succeeded to the canonry of Master William de Sancto Justo at Glasney College. On 6 November 1282 he was collated to the rectory of Ruan Lanihorne. On 22 March 1283 William gave up St Martin by Looe, appointing a new rector in his place, but in August 1285 he returned as coadjutor to Sir Walter de Tremur who had fallen ill. William became the first official Provost of Glasney on 17 April 1283. On 28 February 1288 he relinquished the provostship. He was Archdeacon of Cornwall from 1295 to 1307.

## Landowner

During William's life, particularly in his later years, he engaged himself in expanding his landed estate, eventually acquiring the manors of Tremodret (Roche), Trethew (Liskeard), and Markwell (St Erney). These lands would eventually pass to his nephew, Henry, apart from Markwell which was given by William to Adam de Markwell for his lifetime as part of Elizabeth's dowry. On Adam's death the manor passed back to Henry's son, Otto.
# William Boggs

William Boggs may refer to:
* William Ellison Boggs (1838–1920), chancellor of the University of Georgia
* William Robertson Boggs (1829–1911), Confederate general during the American Civil War
* Bill Boggs (born 1941), American television presenter and journalist
* William Brenton Boggs (1918–2011), Canadian leader in military and commercial aviation
* William Benton Boggs (1854–1922), Louisiana politician
# William Gregg

William Gregg may refer to:
* William Gregg (VC) (1890–1969), British First World War Victoria Cross recipient
* William Gregg (industrialist) (1800–1867), founder of the pioneer Graniteville, South Carolina textile mill
* William Gregg (tennis), Australian tennis player in 1907 Australasian Championships
* William Gregg (New Zealand businessman), founder of the New Zealand company Gregg's
* William Gregg (clerk and spy) (died 1708), Scottish clerk and spy
* Bill Gregg (1914–2000), Australian rules footballer
* William O. Gregg, American bishop
* William Gregg (theologian) (1817–1909), Canadian theologian and clergyman; Professor of Apologetics
# William Jay Gaynor Memorial

The William Jay Gaynor Memorial is a memorial in Brooklyn's Cadman Plaza, in the U.S. state of New York. It features a bronze bust of William Jay Gaynor designed by Adolph Alexander Weinman on a pink Milford granite base. The monument was cast in 1926.
# William H. McSurely

William Harvey McSurely (January 27, 1865 – May 27, 1943) was an American judge, lawyer, and politician.
McSurely was born in Oxford, Ohio. He lived with his parents and family in Hillsboro, Ohio. McSurely received his bachelor's degree from the College of Wooster in 1886. He moved to Chicago, Illinois in 1887 and was admitted to the Illinois bar in 1889. McSurely practiced law and lived with his wife and family in Chicago. He served in the Illinois House of Representatives in 1905 and 1906 and was a Republican.
Surely was elected a judge on the Superior Court of Cook County in 1907, defeating William Emmett Dever in 1907 to fill the unexpired term of Joseph Gary. In 1922, while serving as the chief justice of the Superior Court of Cook County, he was assigned by the Supreme Court of Illinois to serve on the Illinois Appellate Court. He held this position until his death. He died from a heart problem in a hospital in Chicago, Illinois.
# William Maxwell Reed

William Maxwell Reed (January 12, 1871 in Bath, Maine – September 1962) was a pioneering U.S. author of illustrated science books for children.
After schooling at Harvard, he taught astronomy at Harvard and Princeton University.
Reed later went into the steel industry.
Beginning as a series of letters to his nephew, his first book, The Earth for Sam, was published in 1929. The book remains popular and was republished in 2005.
Earth was followed by a series of popular children's information books, many published by Harcourt, Brace.

## Books

* The Earth for Sam; the story of mountains, rivers, dinosaurs and men (1929). Illustrated by biologist/artist James Howard McGregor.
* The Stars for Sam (1931). Illustrated by Karl Moseley.
* And that's why (1932)
* The Sea for Sam (w/ Wilfred S. Bronson) (1935)
* Animals on the March (w/ Jannette May Lucas) (1937)
* America's Treasure (1939)
* The Sky is Blue (illustrated by James MacDonald) (1940)
* Patterns In The Sky: The Story Of The Constellations (1951)
# William John Matheson

William John Matheson (1856–1930) was an American industrialist. Born in Wisconsin, he was educated in Scotland where he learned about recent breakthroughs in the development of aniline dyes. Matheson became an early importer and distributor of such dyes from Germany.
He founded the National Aniline and Chemical Company, which merged with four other companies to become the Allied Chemical and Dye Corporation. Matheson's estate on Long Island, Fort Hill, was well known. He also had an estate in Coconut Grove, Florida, and created a coconut plantation on the northern two-thirds of Key Biscayne, an area now occupied by Miami-Dade County's Crandon Park and the Village of Key Biscayne. William's older son, Hugh Merrill Matheson, was an early student at Ransom School and William donated a building to the school; the Matheson Infirmary.
In 1930, William donated 80 acres to the county which was named Matheson Hammock Park. In 1940 his children donated 808 acres, the entire north end of Key Biscayne, to the county as Crandon Park and additional acreage on the other side of the bay to Matheson Hammock Park. The Miami Marine Stadium, formally named the Commodore Ralph Middleton Munroe Marine Stadium, was also built on land donated by the Matheson family.
# William McCabe

William McCabe may refer to:
* William McCabe (footballer), Irish footballer
* William Bernard McCabe (1801–1891), Irish author of historical romances
* William U. McCabe (1880–1931), American attorney and politician from Arkansas
* William Putnam McCabe (1776–1821), emissary and organiser in Ireland for the Society of United Irishmen
# William Higgin

William Higgin (1793 – 12 July 1867) was the 18th Bishop of Limerick, Ardfert and Aghadoe from 1849 until 1853, when he was translated to Derry and Raphoe.

## Life

Higgin was educated at Trinity College, Cambridge, graduating BA as 13th wrangler in 1813. He was the incumbent at Roscrea from 1828 to 1835 when he became Vicar general of Killaloe. In 1844 he became Dean of Limerick, his last post before elevation to the episcopate.
Higgin was nominated to Derry and Raphoe on 18 November 1853 and appointed there by letters patent dated 7 December 1853.

## Family

Higgin married in 1820 Mary Chippendall, daughter of Thomas Chippendall, of Blackburn. They had three sons and four daughters.
# William Romney

Sir William Romney (died 25 April 1611) was an English merchant. He was governor of the East India Company and took part in other ventures to develop English interests in overseas trade.

## Life

Romney, the only son of William Romney of Tetbury, Gloucestershire, and his wife Margaret, was a member of the Haberdashers' Company, and one of the original promoters of the East India Company. For some time governor of the Merchant Adventurers' Company, he went to the Netherlands as one of the commissioners for that society in June 1598 to obtain a staple for their wool, cloth, and kerseys. On 22 September 1599 he subscribed £200 in the intended voyage to the East Indies, and on 24 September was made one of the treasurers for the voyage. An incorporator and one of the first directors of the East India Company, he was elected deputy-governor on 9 January 1601, and governor in 1606.
In November 1601 he urged the company to send an expedition to discover the Northwest Passage, either in conjunction with the Muscovy Company or alone. When the latter company consented to join in the enterprise (22 December 1601), he became treasurer for the voyage. He later joined in sending out Henry Hudson to discover a Northwest Passage in April 1610.
On 18 December 1602 Romney was elected alderman of Portsoken ward, and in 1603 one of the sheriffs of the City of London. On 26 July 1603, he was knighted at Whitehall.
After the end of the Anglo-Spanish War, there was an initiative to revive the Spanish Company; on 14 May 1604 he was elected as one of the company's assistants, and in August was one of those who attended the peace treaty negotiations with Spanish delegates. He sat on committees which established details of the trade.
Following the discovery of the Gunpowder Plot in November 1605, Romney was asked to make searches in London by the Lord Chief Justice for Lady Gray, who had been Robert Catesby's landlady.
When in 1607 the Colony of Virginia was established, Romney was appointed as one of the councillors who adjudged affairs concerning the colony. On 28 February 1610, he was a signatory to the appointment of the first Governor of Virginia, Thomas West, 3rd Baron De La Warr.
He died on 25 April 1611. By his will, dated 18 April 1611, he gave liberally to the hospitals, £20 to forty poor scholars in Cambridge, and £50 to the Haberdashers' Company to be lent to a young freeman gratis for two years.
Romney married Rebecca, daughter of Robert Taylor, a haberdasher and alderman of the City of London; they had five sons and two daughters.
# William Nyhan

William Leo Nyhan (born March 13, 1926) is an American physician best known as the co-discoverer of Lesch–Nyhan syndrome.
Nyhan currently serves as professor of pediatrics at University of California, San Diego School of Medicine in La Jolla, California. He has held positions at Johns Hopkins School of Medicine and the Miller School of Medicine at the University of Miami, and has served on a number of advisory committees, pediatric advisory boards, and research foundation boards.
Nyhan's areas of research span a variety of amino acid metabolism disorders, among them 4-hydroxybutyric aciduria, 3-methylglutaconyl-Co A hydratase deficiency, multiple carboxylase deficiency, methylmalonic acidemia, and propionic acidemia. He has studied the neuropathology of propionic acidemia, including the manifestation of basal ganglia infarction and its neurologic, non-metabolic presentation. Currently, he conducts research into the causes of progressive neurologic disability caused by methylmalonic acidemia following liver transplantation.
He is involved in the ongoing development of tandem mass spectrometry for use in newborn screening and research. In addition, he is investigating the use of dichloroacetate to treat a broad range of mitochondrial diseases that lead to lactic acidemia.