OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Syrian–Palestinian Congress

The Syrian–Palestinian Congress, also known as the Syria-Palestine Congress or the Syro-Palestinian Congress was an organisation founded on 25 August 1921 in Geneva by a group of Syrian and Palestinian exiles under the auspices of the Syrian Unity Party. The main aim of the congress was to try to influence the terms of the proposed League of Nations mandate over the region. It was one of a number of congresses held by Arab nationists following the Arab Congress of 1913.
The formation of the congress followed the July 1919 "Pan-Syrian" Syrian National Congress. The addition of Palestine to the name followed the Franco-British boundary agreement of December 1920 which formally defined the territory of Palestine out of the region viewed by the Pan-Syrian nationalists as Greater Syria.
On 21 September, after twenty-six days of discussion, the joint congress issued a public statement to the League of Nations demanding:
   1) Recognition of the independence and national rule (al-Sultan al-Qawmi) of Syria, Lebanon and Palestine
   2) Recognition of the right of these countries to unite in the framework of a civilian government, responsible to a parliament elected by the people, and in association with the other Arab lands;
   3) Immediate annulment of the Mandate;
   4) The departure of the French and British forces from Syria, Lebanon and Palestine;
   5) The annulment of the Balfour Declaration.

## Participants

* Michel Lotfallah (President)
* Rashid Rida (Vice President)
* +Haj Toufic Hammad (Vice President)
* Emir Shakib Arslan (Secretary General)
* Toufic El-Yazigi (Assistant Secretary General)
* Wahba El-Issa
* Riad El-Solh
* Salah Ezzeddine
* +Shibli El-Jamal
* Ihsan El-Jabri
* George Youssef Salem
* Taan Al-Imad
* +Amin Bey Al-Tamimi
* Najib Choucair
* Toufic Fayed
* Suleiman Kanaan
* Shukri al-Quwatli
* Abd al-Rahman Shahbandar
+ These three delegates traveled to Geneva from London, where they were part of a delegation authorized by the Fourth congress of the Palestine Arab Congress.

## External references

* The Ideas of Amir Shakib Arslan: Before and After the Collapse of the Ottoman Empire, Mahmoud Haddad
* Arabic translation of the September 1921 "Call to the Second General Assembly of the League of Nations" addressed by the Syrian-Palestinian Congress
* Photograph of the Syro-Palestinian Congress meeting in Geneva from August 25 to September 21, 1921
* Congrès Syrio-Palestinien: (Genève 25 août - 21 sept. 1921): Appel adressé à la 2me Assemblée générale de la Société des Nations
* Syrians Present Grievances to the League, New York Times, August 31 1922
* List of signatories
# Sylvia Olden Lee

Sylvia Olden Lee (June 29, 1917 – April 10, 2004) was an American vocal coach and accompanist. She was the first African-American to be employed by the Metropolitan Opera. Her fields of expertise were European classical music and Negro spirituals.

## Biography

Lee was born in Meridian, Mississippi. Her father, James Clarence Olden, was a member of the Fisk Quartet, which included Roland Hayes. She studied piano and organ at Howard University and Oberlin Conservatory.
Among the highlights of her career:
* She was invited to play at the White House for the inauguration of Franklin Delano Roosevelt (1933).
* In 1942, she toured with Paul Robeson.
* In 1954, after being hired as vocal coach for the Metropolitan Opera, she was the impetus for the historic invitation to African-American contralto Marian Anderson to perform in Giuseppe Verdi's Un Ballo in Maschera.
* In 1956, she began studies with famed German baritone Gerhard Huesch.
Lee taught at a number of universities, including the Curtis Institute of Music.
Lee's brother was the prominent African-American graphic designer Georg Olden. In 2017, Lee was commemorated in a concert at Carnegie Hall, sponsored by the Foundation for the Revival of Classical Culture.
# Symphony No. 2 (Spohr)

The Symphony No. 2 in D minor, Op. 49 by Louis Spohr was written in London and published in 1820 and first performed in April of that year in a concert of the Royal Philharmonic Society.

## Movements

The symphony is divided into four movements with the following tempo markings:
* Allegro (D minor)
* Larghetto (B flat major)
* Scherzo. Presto (D minor)
* Finale. Vivace (D major)

## Recordings

The symphony has been recorded by Howard Griffiths and the NDR Radiophilharmonie, as well as Howard Shelley with the Orchestra della Svizzera Italiana. A recording by Alfred Walter and the Budapest Symphony Orchestra on the Naxos label is also available.
# Symphony No. 2 (Svendsen)

Symphony No. 2 in B-flat major, Op. 15, was composed by Johan Svendsen in 1874.
The symphony has been characterized by Svendsen's biographers – Finn Benestaf and Dag Schjelderup-Ebbe – as Svendsen's "most mature and distinguished work".

## Structure

There are four movements:
* Allegro
* Andante sostenuto
* Intermezzo: Allegro giusto
* Finale: Andante – Allegro con fuoco.

## Performance history

The symphony was premiered in Oslo on 14 October 1876. The music was well received, and the third movement repeated for an enthusiastic audience.
# Sámuel Kálnoky

Sámuel Kálnoky (1640–1706) was a member of Kálnoky family who served as the chancellor of Transylvania.
Sámuel Kálnoky became the first chancellor of Transylvania in Vienna and received the rank of count by the Habsburgs (1697 full title: count Kálnoky baron of Kőröspatak).
# Synodontis macropunctatus

Synodontis macropunctatus is a species of upside-down catfish endemic to Angola where it occurs in the Uamba River and in tributaries of the Luachimo River. This species grows to a length of 22.9 centimetres (9.0 in) SL.
# TT64

Hekerneheh in hieroglyphs :
Era: New Kingdom (1550–1069 BC) :
The Theban Tomb TT64 is located in Sheikh Abd el-Qurna. It forms part of the Theban Necropolis, situated on the west bank of the Nile opposite Luxor. The tomb is the burial place of the ancient Egyptian Hekerneheh, who was a King's Tutor of Prince Amenhotep during the reign of Tuthmosis IV and lived into the reign of Amenhotep III in the Eighteenth Dynasty.
Hekerneheh is shown with the King's son Amenhotep, who would later become Amenhotep III. Behind Hekerneheh six royal princes are shown. One of them is a prince Amenemhat, who was a son of Tuthmosis IV and whose canopic jars were found in his father's tomb KV43.
# TGV (disambiguation)

TGV is a French high-speed train.
TGV or tgv may also refer to:
* TGV (box set), a DVD set by Throbbing Gristle
* Tanjong Golden Village, a chain of cinemas in Malaysia
* Tingui-Botó language
* Transposition of the great vessels, a group of heart conditions
* Tanora malaGasy Vonona Young Malagasies Determined, a political movement and current ruling party in Madagascar
* Through-glass via, in semiconductor packaging
# TGV 001

The TGV 001 (Train à Grande Vitesse 001) was an experimental gas turbine-powered TGV prototype built by Alstom in France. Commissioned in 1969, began testing in 1972 and reached speeds between 250–300 kilometres per hour (160–190 mph). It was part of a vast research program on high rail speeds which covered all technical aspects, principally traction, the behaviour of the vehicles, braking, aerodynamics and signalling. Originally, two trains were to be built, but only one was produced. The second was to be a tilting train equipped with an active tilting system, but was abandoned owing to technical difficulties.

## Description

This turbotrain was built in a radically different fashion than its predecessors (the ETG and the RTG); it was composed of two power cars and three carriages, all with driving axles. This concept as well as the shape of the TGV 001 was kept when designing the future TGV.
Each axle was equipped with a traction motor with the advantage of small weight per axle but maximum power. Electric traction permitted dynamic braking, particularly effective at high speeds. Each power car was equipped with two Turbomeca Turmo turbines (TURMO III G then TURMO X), also used in the Super Frelon helicopters. As well as having direct control of the turbines, the power cars were equipped with traction, braking and signalling controls.
The TGV 001 was an articulated train; each carriage shared one bogie with the next. This setup ensured greater stability and permitted the suspension to be placed near the centre of gravity of each carriage, thus reducing rolling in curves.

## Service

Despite setting the speed record for a gas turbine-powered locomotive at 318 kilometres per hour (198 mph), this train never saw commercial use.

## History

TGV 001 was finished on 24 March 1972 and began to undergo testing on 4 April 1972. It went on to carry out 5,227 test runs, running five hundred thousand kilometres (310,000 mi) and breaking the 300-kilometre-per-hour (190 mph) barrier 175 times.
TGV 001 still holds the world speed record for a gas turbine-electric locomotive, having travelled at 318 kilometres per hour (198 mph) on 8 December 1972.
The 1973 oil crisis caused a sharp increase in the price of oil, after which it was deemed impractical to use oil to power the TGV, and the project turned to electric traction.
Tests officially concluded on 19 June 1978.

## Preservation

* T 001: Bischheim (Bas-Rhin) 48°36′53″N 7°43′38″E﻿ / ﻿48.614729°N 7.727189°E﻿ / 48.614729; 7.727189
* T 002: Belfort (Territoire de Belfort) 47°38′35″N 6°53′24″E﻿ / ﻿47.643008°N 6.889863°E﻿ / 47.643008; 6.889863
# TJP3

Tight junction protein ZO-3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TJP3 gene.

## Interactions

TJP3 has been shown to interact with tight junction protein 1.
# TREAC

TREAC or the TRE Automatic Computer was one of the first British computers, and in the world.

## History

It was developed by the Telecommunications Research Establishment (TRE) in Worcestershire. The University of Manchester had been developing some of the first computers in the late 1940s and early 1950s. From 1947, the TRE in Worcestershire had been developing computers. The main part of the Manchester team had previously been at TRE. TRE had produced much of the electronics for the United Kingdom (for radar) during World War II, and came under the Ministry of Supply.

### Development

TREAC was developed in the early 1950s. TREAC produced the first computer synthesised music. It ran its first computer program in 1953; from 1958 different sorts of computer programs could be written. All information was fed in and fed out on punched paper tape. TREAC was a parallel computer, the first in the UK.

### Closure

TREAC was switched off in 1962, and replaced with the Royal Radar Establishment Automatic Computer (RREAC, the UK's first solid state computer).
# TREC Genomics

The TREC Genomics track was a workshop held under the auspices of NIST for the purpose of evaluating systems for information retrieval and related technologies in the genomics domain. The TREC Genomics track took place annually from 2003 to 2007, with some modifications to the task set every year; tasks included information retrieval, document classification, GeneRIF prediction, and question answering.
# TFV

TFV may refer to:
* Thüringer Fußballverband, the umbrella organization of the football clubs in the German state Thuringia
* Tiroler Fussballerband, an umbrella organization of the football clubs of the Austrian state Tyrol, Austria
* Tracked Firefighting Vehicle, a Bandvagn 206 that is used in forested areas
# TFSA (disambiguation)

A TFSA is a tax-free savings account.
TFSA may also refer to:
* Trifluoromethanesulfonic acid, a sulfonic acid
* Turkish-backed Free Syrian Army, an armed Syrian opposition structure
# Tabanus calens

Tabanus calens is a species of horse fly in the family Tabanidae.

## Distribution

The species is found across Canada and the United States.

## Subspecies

These two subspecies belong to the species Tabanus calens:
* Tabanus calens calens Linnaeus, 1758
* Tabanus calens giganteus De Geer, 1776
# Tabanus bromius

Tabanus bromius, sometimes called the band-eyed brown horsefly, is a species of biting horseflies.

## Description

Tabanus bromius is one of the smaller European Tabanus, at about 13.5–15 millimetres (0.5–0.6 in) body length.
The mesonotum is grayish and bears on the top five indistinct longitudinal lines, while the abdomen is black, hairy and carries three rows of yellowish spots. The ventral side of the abdomen is light gray. The head is silver-gray and the compound eyes are green, with a violet-red transversal band. The wings are transparent, have brown veins and a length of 10.5–11 millimetres (0.41–0.43 in).
The females of these flies are bloodsuckers, feeding on mammalian blood, mainly cattle and horses, but they can also bite humans. The males feed on nectar, especially on Angelica sylvestris. The activity of these horseflies takes place in plain daylight, preferably in hot and muggy days and in the absence of wind. They are particularly aggressive during the full and late summer and bites cause painful welts.
The adult horsefly flies from late May until early September.

## Distribution

This species is widespread in most of Europe, in the eastern Palearctic realm, in North Africa, and in the Near East.

## Habitat

These horseflies prefer open spaces, such as hills or sparsely wooded areas.
# Tabletop fusion

Tabletop fusion, nuclear fusion on the tabletop, can be achieved with:
* Bubble fusion (sonofusion), an application of the rapid collapse of bubbles induced by sound waves
* Pyroelectric fusion, an application of intense electric fields within a crystal
* Inertial electrostatic confinement fusion, an application of intense electric fields
** Fusor, an inertial electrostatic confinement based fusion reactor design, some of which are sized to fit on tables
# Taejeon station

Taejeon Station is a station of the Daegu Metro Line 3 in Taejeon-dong, Buk District, Daegu, South Korea.
# Taekwondo at the 2015 European Games – Men's 58 kg

Men's 58 kg competition at the Taekwondo at the 2015 European Games in Baku, Azerbaijan, took place on 16 June at the Crystal Hall complex.

## Schedule

All times are Azerbaijan Summer Time (UTC+5).
| Date | Time | Event |
| Tuesday, 16 June 2015 | 11:00 | 1/8 finals |
| Tuesday, 16 June 2015 | 13:00 | Quarterfinals |
| Tuesday, 16 June 2015 | 13:00 | Semifinals |
| Tuesday, 16 June 2015 | 15:00 | Repechage |
| Tuesday, 16 June 2015 | 19:00 | Finals |

## Results

| 1/8 finals | 1/8 finals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | | Final | Final |
| Levent Tuncat (GER) | 7 | | | | | | | |
| Meisam Rafiei (ISL) | 3 | | | | | | | |
| Meisam Rafiei (ISL) | 3 | Levent Tuncat (GER) | 5 | | | | | |
| | | Arman Irgaliev (RUS) | 2 | | | | | |
| Arman Irgaliev (RUS) | 11 | Arman Irgaliev (RUS) | 2 | | | | | |
| Georgios Simitsis (GRE) | 2 | | | | | | | |
| Georgios Simitsis (GRE) | 2 | | | Levent Tuncat (GER) | 5 | | | |
| | | | | Jesús Tortosa (ESP) | 17 | | | |
| Jesús Tortosa (ESP) | 12 | | | | | Jesús Tortosa (ESP) | 17 | | | |
| Illia Kokshyntsau (BLR) | 0 | | | | | | | |
| Illia Kokshyntsau (BLR) | 0 | Jesús Tortosa (ESP) | 8 | | | | | |
| | | Mahammad Mammadov (AZE) | 3 | | | | | |
| Gili Haimovitz (ISR) | 4 | Mahammad Mammadov (AZE) | 3 | | | | | |
| Mahammad Mammadov (AZE) | 7 | | | | | | | |
| Mahammad Mammadov (AZE) | 7 | | | | | | Jesús Tortosa (ESP) | 5 |
| | | | | | | | Rui Bragança (POR) | 6 |
| Rui Bragança (POR) | 12 | | | | | | | | Rui Bragança (POR) | 6 |
| Görkem Sezer (TUR) | 0 | | | | | | | |
| Görkem Sezer (TUR) | 0 | Rui Bragança (POR) | 13 | | | | | |
| | | Miloš Gladović (SRB) | 7 | | | | | |
| Miloš Gladović (SRB) | 8 | Miloš Gladović (SRB) | 7 | | | | | |
| Stepan Dimitrov (MDA) | 7 | | | | | | | |
| Stepan Dimitrov (MDA) | 7 | | | Rui Bragança (POR) | 11 | | | |
| | | | | Si Mohamed Ketbi (BEL) | 4 | | | |
| Dylan Chellamootoo (FRA) | 4 | | | | | Si Mohamed Ketbi (BEL) | 4 | | | |
| Max Cater (GBR) | 7 | | | | | | | |
| Max Cater (GBR) | 7 | Max Cater (GBR) | 3 | | | | | |
| | | Si Mohamed Ketbi (BEL) | 13 | | | | | |
| Eryk Rodzik (POL) | 6 | Si Mohamed Ketbi (BEL) | 13 | | | | | |
| Si Mohamed Ketbi (BEL) | 18 | | | | | | | |

### Repechage

| Repechage round 1 | Repechage round 1 | Bronze medal match | Bronze medal match |
| Illia Kokshyntsau (BLR) | 3 | Mahammad Mammadov (AZE) | 4 |
| Mahammad Mammadov (AZE) | 15 | Si Mohamed Ketbi (BEL) | 5 |
| Görkem Sezer (TUR) | 8 | Miloš Gladović (SRB) | 1 |
| Miloš Gladović (SRB) | 9 | Levent Tuncat (GER) | 6 |
# Taganrog Post Office

The Taganrog Post Office, also the banking house of Davidovich (Russian:Таганрогский почтамт, также банкирский дом Давидовичей ), is an object of cultural heritage, built in the beginning of the 20th century in Taganrog, Rostov Region. The building was created in the Art Nouveau style. Address of the building is Frunze street, 38.

## History

The building of the modern main post office was built in 1911 by the order of the banker A.A. Davidovich. The brick was used as the main building material. The first floor of the building was allocated under office of bank "E. Facini and Co.", the opening of which took place on January 20, 1912. The founder of this office was Emmanuil Karlovich Facini. On the building was posted a sign "Bank house of E. Fachini and Co". In the same year on the second floor of the banking house of Davidovich was placed the postal and telegraph office, earlier it was in the house of Taganrog of merchant Skurich in Greek street. This building hasn't remained till our times. When the nationalization of the building took place, the Taganrog communication center was placed on the first and second floor. In 1981 the balconies of the Taganrog post office building were lost. For more than centenary history of the house there weren't made capital repairs and nevertheless, the building remains in good condition.

## Description

The building is unplastered. The facade is created using bricks of yellow and gray color. The main entrance is decorated with arc-shaped cornice. The characteristic elements of the architectural style of Art Nouveau were the balcony grilles, now they are lattices of a parapet of a flat form.
# Talara violescens

Talara violescens is a moth in the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Harrison Gray Dyar Jr. in 1914. It is found in Panama.
# Yellow-breasted bowerbird

The yellow-breasted bowerbird (Chlamydera lauterbachi) also known as Lauterbach's bowerbird, is a medium-sized, approximately 27 cm long, bowerbird with a brownish-olive upperparts plumage, grayish-yellow upper breast, coppery crown, dark brown iris, yellow underparts, a black bill and pinkish-orange mouth. Both sexes are similar. The female exhibits less vibrant coloration than the male.

## Habitat

The yellow-breasted bowerbird is distributed on mainland New Guinea, where it inhabits grasslands, lowlands, and subtropical mountain forests. Its diet mainly consists of fruits, caterpillars, beetles, and other insects. The nest is a shallow cup made of small sticks located in a tree. The bower itself is of the "avenue" type, with four walls made of sticks and an outward-angled main avenue wall.
The scientific name commemorates its discoverer, the German botanist Carl Lauterbach. He discovered this bowerbird in 1896.
Widespread and a common species throughout its habitat range, the yellow-breasted bowerbird is evaluated as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
# Ángeles District, San Rafael

Ángeles is a district of the San Rafael canton, in the Heredia province of Costa Rica.

## Geography

Ángeles has an area of 21.23 km² and an elevation of 1,496 metres.

## Demographics

For the 2011 census, Ángeles had a population of 10,232 inhabitants.

## Transportation
### Road transportation

The district is covered by the following road routes:
* National Route 113
# Simba Wanyika

Simba Wanyika was a Kenyan-based band created in 1971 by Tanzanian brothers Wilson Kinyonga and George Kinyonga, and disbanded in 1994. Simba Wanyika and its two offshoots, Les Wanyika and Super Wanyika Stars, became some of the most popular bands in Kenya. Their guitar-driven sound, inspired by the Soukous guitarist Dr. Nico, combined highly melodic rumba with lyrics sung in Swahili. Simba wa nyika means "Lions of the Savannah" in Swahili.
Wilson Kinyonga and George Kinyonga began as musicians in their hometown Tanga in Tanzania when they joined Jamhuri Jazz Band in 1966. They moved to Arusha in 1970 and formed Arusha Jazz with their other brother, William Kinyonga. During this period, musicians could travel freely between Kenya and Tanzania, and Kenyan popular music became heavily influenced by Tanzanian rumba musicians. In 1971 the Kinyonga brothers moved to Kenya and created Simba Wanyika. The band played at nightclubs and bars in the Nairobi area, and developed an enthusiastic following, and by the mid-1970s, they were well known throughout Kenya, thanks to hits like "Mwongele" and "Wana Wanyika". They had a harder sound than most rumba bands and were almost unchallenged in that area in Kenya due to the closing of the Tanzanian border in 1977.
The restrictions enforced on the Kenya-Tanzania border consequently led to the divergence of Kenyan popular music towards the emerging benga music. Simba Wanyika continued playing rumba, and was still quite popular when the band split in the late 1970s when rhythm guitarist Omar Shabani (commonly referred to as Professor Omar Shabani) took many of the band's musicians and forming Les Wanyika. In 1980, George Kinyonga also quit Simba Wanyika, taking more musicians with him to form Orchestra Jobiso. He eventually rejoined Simba Wanyika while still working with Jobiso on side projects. Simba Wanyika later changed their name to "Simba Wanyika Original" to prevent confusion with Les Wanyika and its splinter group, Super Wanyika Stars.
Simba Wanyika regained its popularity in the mid-1980s, releasing many hits and touring Europe in 1989. They disbanded in 1994, but several offshoots of the band still continue to play.

## Discography
### Contributing artist

* The Rough Guide to the Music of Kenya and Tanzania (1996, World Music Network)

### Compilations

* Kenya Special : Volume Two Selected East African recordings from the 1970s & 80s (2016, Soundway)
# USS Observer (AMc-91)

USS Observer (AMc-91) was an Accentor-class coastal minesweeper acquired by the U.S. Navy for the dangerous task of removing mines from minefields laid in the water to prevent ships from passing.
Observer was laid down 6 September 1941 by F. L. Fulton Co., Antioch, California, launched 15 January 1942 sponsored by Mrs. E. Stamm and placed in service 14 April 1942. Observer was assigned to the 12th Naval District and was homeported at San Francisco, California. She operated out of this port until taken out of service 10 December 1945. She was stricken 8 May 1946 and transferred to the Maritime Commission 21 August 1947.
In the 1950s she was purchased by the Krieger Family and used as the family's private yacht. Douglas Oil acquired her in the 1960s as part of the purchase of Krieger Oil. When Continental Oil (Conoco) was purchased by Dupont in 1981 (in a move to reduce debt) Dupont elected to divest themselves of the ship. It was subsequently purchased by an Alaskan charter company and refitted as a charter vessel that was pivotal in promoting legislation to protect the Tongass National Forest. They decided to refit another minesweeper that accommodated twice the passengers. The ship was purchased in 2003 by a Southeast Alaska small ship cruising company and sails under the name Sea Wolf.
# Taheva

Taheva is a settlement in Valga Parish, Valga County in southeastern Estonia.
Until the beginning of the 1970s, the Valga–Mõniste–Ape–Alūksne–Gulbene narrow-gauge railway going to Latvia passed through the village and there was a railway station in the village.
The Taheva sanatorium is located on the territory of the neighboring Tsirgumäe village, and the building complex of the Taheva manor is also located in the neighborhood of the village.