OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Mellor

William Mellor could refer to:
* Bill Mellor (1874–1940), American baseball player
* Bill Mellor (footballer), (1886–1938), English football goalkeeper
* Chip Mellor (full name William H. Mellor) (1950-2024), American lawyer and political activist
* Will Mellor (born 1976), (British actor)
* William Mellor (journalist) (1888–1942), British journalist and left-wing political activist
* William Mellor (footballer), English footballer
* William C. Mellor (1903–1963), American cinematographer
* William Frederick Mellor, English missionary
# Treaty of Dayton

The Treaty of Dayton may refer to:
* Dayton Agreement, a peace agreement for Bosnia and Herzegovina made in Dayton, Ohio
* Treaty with the Kalapuya, etc., a U.S./Native American treaty made in Dayton, Oregon
# A Start in Life (Sillitoe novel)

A Start in Life is a 1970 picaresque novel by the British writer Alan Sillitoe. It was followed by a sequel Life Goes On in 1985.

## Synopsis

Michael Cullen abandons his pregnant girlfriend in Nottingham and heads south to London where he becomes mixed-up with a smuggling racket. Eventually caught and sent to prison, he eventually decides to return to a quiet life in the provinces.
# Mary Ellen Graydon Sharpe

Mary Ellen Graydon Sharpe (January 6, 1823 – May 14, 1914) was an American writer.
Mary Ellen Graydon Sharpe was born in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania to Alexander Graydon III, an iron manufacturer and Underground Railroad conductor, and Jane Chambers (McKinney) Graydon, an abolitionist and Civil War nurse. She was educated at the Cedar Hill Seminary in Mount Joy, Pennsylvania. In 1843 she moved to Indianapolis, Indiana with her parents. In 1847, she married Joseph Kinne Sharpe, a businessman, in a ceremony presided over by the Rev. Henry Ward Beecher. They had nine children, including artist Julia Graydon Sharpe and inventor Joseph Kinne Sharpe Jr.
Sharpe's work was published in the Atlantic Monthly, The Century, Independent, Interior, Current, St. Nicholas, and The Youth's Companion. She published two books, As The Years Go By (1913), a volume of poetry, and A Family Retrospect (1909), a short family history.
Mary Ellen Graydon Sharpe died on 14 May 1914 in Indianapolis.
# Robert Lacarrière

Robert Lacarrière (22 November 1898 – 8 August 1970) was a French sailor. He competed in the 6 Metre event at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# Robert Platt (canoeist)

Robert "Roby" Platt (1952-2014) was a French slalom canoeist who competed from the late 1970s to the early 1980s. He won a silver medal in the C-2 team event at the 1979 ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships in Jonquière.
# Robert Roudaut

Robert Roudaut (22 December 1931 – 30 November 2012) was a French racing cyclist. He rode in the 1958 Tour de France.
# Rodolphe Catalaa

Rodolphe Catalaa (18 September 1897 – 12 August 1943) was a French weightlifter. He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
# Roger Pontet

Roger Pontet (15 June 1920 – 29 January 2009) was a French racing cyclist. He rode in the 1947, 1948 and 1949 Tour de France.
# Roland Baudric

Roland Georges Baudric (25 January 1925 – 21 November 2012) was a French wrestler. He competed in the men's freestyle flyweight at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# Samuel Tequi

Samuel Tequi (10 November 1898 – 8 November 1979) was a French racing cyclist. He rode in the 1926 Tour de France.
# Serge David

Serge David (31 August 1932 – 13 April 1991) was a French racing cyclist. He rode in the 1958 Tour de France.
# Taki N'Dio

Taki N'Dio (1896 – 6 May 1935) was a French athlete. He competed in the men's javelin throw at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
# Thierry Gerbier

Thierry Gerbier (21 September 1965 – 13 November 2013) was a French biathlete. He competed at the 1988 Winter Olympics and the 1992 Winter Olympics.
# Thiébaut Bischene

Thiébaut Bischene (22 March 1903 – 6 November 1971) was a French racing cyclist. He rode in the 1929 Tour de France.
# Théophile Carbon

Théophile Carbon (24 July 1895 – 28 October 1951) was a French equestrian. He competed at the 1920 Summer Olympics and the 1924 Summer Olympics.
# Tino Sabbadini

Tino Sabbadini (Monsempron-Libos, 21 August 1928 — Monsempron-Libos, 7 November 2002) was a French professional road bicycle racer. He won the fourth stage of the 1958 Tour de France.

## Major results
### 1950

    Villeneuve sur Lot

### 1955

    Nantes
    Circuit de la Vienne

### 1956

    Circuit de l'Indre
    Villeneuve sur Lot

### 1957

    Circuit de l'Indre

### 1958

    Eymet
    GP de Cannes
    Gap
    Tour de France:
       Winner stage 5

### 1959

    Agen

### 1960

    Trédion

### 1961

    Bayonne
    La Couronne

### 1963

    Mazamet
# Victor Pernac

Victor Pernac (23 December 1920 – 27 March 2016) was a French racing cyclist. He rode in the 1947 and 1948 Tour de France. He finished in eighth place in the 1946 Paris–Roubaix.
# Yoland Levèque

Yoland Levèque (17 April 1937 – 28 October 2011) was a French professional boxer who competed from 1960 to 1970 and held the European super-welterweight title in 1966. As an amateur, he competed in the middleweight event at the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome. He lost his opening bout to Yevgeny Feofanov of the Soviet Union.
# Yvon Petit

Yvon Petit (14 October 1945 – 14 February 2014) was a French rower. He competed in the men's coxless four event at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Édouard Levier

Edouard Levier (1 April 1896 – 25 November 1976) was a French racing cyclist. He rode in the 1929 Tour de France.
# Édouard Teisseire

Édouard Teisseire (27 August 1902 – 28 April 1981) was a French racing cyclist. He rode in the 1925 Tour de France.
# Émile Guérinel

Émile Guérinel (3 June 1929 – 2 February 2014) was a French racing cyclist. He rode in the 1953 Tour de France.
# Minotaur (novel)

Minotaur is a novel by Benjamin Tammuz first published in English translation in 1981. The translation was made by Kim Parfitt and Mildred Budny. The novel is a story of love and obsession with tragic consequences. Graham Greene declared that it was the "novel of the year" following its publication.
The novel was made into a film of the same name in 1997 by director Jonathan Tammuz, the son of Benjamin Tammuz.
# Étienne Laisné

Étienne Laisné (5 August 1905 – 18 October 1997) was a French racewalker. He competed in the men's 50 kilometres walk at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# Étienne Payot

Étienne Payot (July 27, 1900 – July 18, 1972) was a French bobsledder who competed in the mid-1930s. At the 1936 Winter Olympics in Garmisch-Partenkirchen he competed in the four-man event, but failed to finish the first run.
# Sahitya Kala Parishad

Sahitya Kala Parishad (साहित्य कला परिषद) (Academy of Performing and Fine Arts) is the Cultural wing of the Govt. of National Capital Territory of Delhi (NCT) of Delhi for music, dance, drama & fine arts, established in 1968, under the 'Department Of Art, Culture And Language'. It was registered under the Society's Registration Act, 1860 on 31 July 1975.
It works towards fostering, visual arts and inculcate artistic awareness within the NCT of Delhi. As a norm, the Chief Minister of Delhi, remains the Chairperson of the Sahitya Kala Parishad. After, the establishment of Language Academies, like the Sahitya Akademi, its focus has been mainly on performing and visual arts. It has also set up two 'District Cultural Centres', one at Janakpuri and other in Vikaspuri (Bodella Village) in Delhi, the latter set up in collaboration with Delhi Public Library has two auditoriums.

## Location

18-A, Satsang Vihar Marg, Spl. Institutional Area New Delhi-110067

## Activities
### Language Academies

The Parishad has over the year established several language academies to promote literature in diverse languages of the state, with the most recent academy, the Maithili- Bhojpuri Academy established on 7 January 2008.
* Hindi Academy (since 1981)
* Punjabi Academy (since 1981)
* Sanskrit Academy (since 1987)
* Sindhi Academy (since 1994)
* Urdu Academy (since 1981)
* Maithili-Bhojpuri Academy (since 2008)

### Awards

Each year, the Parishad gives Awards for excellence in the field of Performing and Visual Arts, as well as Literature:
* Parishad Samman (Sahitya Kala Parishad Samman)
* Mohan Rakesh Samman

### Scholarships

Each year, Sahitya Kala Parishad awards, two-year Scholarships for Advance Training in Music

### Festival
#### Theatre

* Bhartendu Natya Utsav
* Nakhat Utsav

#### Music and Dance

* Children Jhankar Utsav
* Indraprastha Sangeet Samaroh
* Uday Shankar Nritya Samaroh
* Baisakhi Festival
* Qutub Festival

#### Fine Arts

* Annual Art Exhibition
* Sponsored Art Exhibition
* Exhibition of children's work
* Artists Camp

### Films

* Asian Film Festival, Films from across Asia, are screened at different venues in New Delhi.
# Nea Filadelfeia, Thessaloniki

Nea Filadelfeia (Greek: Νέα Φιλαδέλφεια), known before 1927 as Naresh (Greek: Νάρες), is a village and a community of the Oraiokastro municipality. Before the 2011 local government reform it was part of the municipality of Kallithea, of which it was a municipal district. The 2021 census recorded 770 inhabitants in the village. The community of Nea Filadelfeia covers an area of 12.624 km$^2$.

## Transport

The village is served by a station on Thessaloniki–Alexandroupoli line.
# IEP

IEP may refer to:

## Science and technology

* Immunoelectrophoresis, biochemistry method
* Inclusion–exclusion principle, in the mathematics branch of combinatorics
* Integrated electric propulsion, in marine propulsion
* Isoelectric point, the pH where a molecule is electrically neutral

## Education and research

* Individualized Education Program, in the United States, for children with disabilities
* Instituts d'études politiques (Institutes of Political Studies), higher education institutions in France
* Institute for Economics and Peace, a think tank
* Institute for European Politics, a Berlin research centre
* Institute for Political Studies – Catholic University of Portugal (Portuguese: Instituto de Estudos Políticos)
* Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy

## Other uses

* Icahn Enterprises, an American conglomerate
* Independent Expert Panel, concerned with misconduct by members of the UK parliament
* Institute of Employability Professionals, a British professional association
* Intercity Express Programme, a British rail transport initiative
* Irish pound, the pre-euro currency of Ireland
# Canada Beef

Canada Beef, formerly the Beef Information Centre, is a Canadian trade and marketing organization.

## History

In 2008, the BIC teamed up with the Canadian Cattlemen's Association and the Canadian Pork Council to disseminate information at the height of the WTO trade dispute over the mandatory country-of-origin labeling (mCOOL) rules.
The beef export trade of Canada was the world's eighth biggest in 2013, with annual shipments of $22.9bn.
The beef industry was, at least in 2015, the largest sector of the Canadian food manufacturing industry.
Canada Beef funded the Canadian Beef Centre of Excellence in Calgary, Alberta. The Centre was opened in March 2015 after a nine-month construction. It serves as a marketing and food education centre, with a demonstration kitchen, a full-HACCP "fabrication room" and broadcast capabilities.
In July 2019, Canada Beef received a $5.3 million subsidy from the Trudeau government "in order to grow sales internationally, in part by boosting foreign consumer confidence in Canada's product".

## Leadership

In July 2019, Michael Young was president of Canada Beef.

## Funding

The organization is funded by virtue of the Canadian Beef Cattle Check-Off.
# Meall Corranaich

Meall Corranaich (Scottish Gaelic: Meall Choire Inich) is a mountain with a height of 1,069 metres (3,507 ft) in the Grampian Mountains of Scotland. It lies on the northern shore of Loch Tay in Perthshire, and is part of the Ben Lawers group.
It is usually climbed from the northwest starting at Glen Lyon. The town of Aberfeldy lies to the east.
# Ølve Church

Ølve Church (Norwegian: Ølve kyrkje) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Kvinnherad Municipality in Vestland county, Norway. It is located in the village of Ølve. It is the church for the Ølve parish which is part of the Sunnhordland prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Bjørgvin. The white, wooden church was built in a long church design in 1861 using plans drawn up by the architect Hans Linstow. The church seats about 230 people.

## History

The earliest existing historical records of the church date back to the year 1432, but it was not new that year. The first church in Ølve was probably a wooden stave church that may have been built during the 14th century. Nothing is known about that church. Around the 1640s, the old stave church was torn down and replaced with a new timber-framed building (one source says that this may have happened in 1615). The Barony Rosendal was established in 1678 and the church was given as part of the barony. In 1788, the church was renovated. The church was owned by the Barony from 1678 until 1855 when it was sold to the municipality. Soon afterwards, the municipality determined that the old church needed to be replaced. In 1861, the church was torn down and replaced with a new church on the same site. The new church was consecrated on 13 October 1861. In 1953, an extension on the north side of the choir was constructed during a major repair and rebuilding of the church that was carried out under the direction of architect Torgeir Alvsaker.
# Pendulum Drift

Pendulum Drift is the debut art house feature film directed by Shehzad Afzal.
Shehzad Afzal applied and experimented with a multitude of methods and techniques, developed over the course of his MA dissertation research at Screen Academy Scotland during 2009, to the candidate and host feature film project, Pendulum Drift.
Stars acclaimed Scottish actor Atta Yaqub and actress Vivien Taylor known for her roles in Dunwich Horror and Outpost films amongst others.
Jackie Clark, Scotland based Stylist helmed the Costume and style department.
The Pendulum Drift film Soundtrack theme is composed by musician Shaahan Afzal.
The film, Pendulum Drift, is currently in post-production.

## Plot

A security guard's night shift brings forth an eclectic mix of characters and must use his wits and keep his nerve to survive the night.
# Xanthocyparis

Xanthocyparis is a genus of cypresses in the family Cupressaceae. As of August 2021, it has only one species, Xanthocyparis vietnamensis, native to Vietnam and southeast China. It is commonly known as the Vietnamese golden cypress. The Nootka cypress, Cupressus nootkatensis or Callitropsis nootkatensis, was also placed in the genus, but this has been rejected.

## Taxonomy

In 2002, Aljos Farjon and others described the new genus Xanthocyparis to accommodate the new Vietnamese species X. vietnamensis and another species, the Nootka cypress, which had been formerly included in the genus Chamaecyparis as C. nootkatensis. This was based in part on the discovery that C. nootkatensis was more closely related to the genus Cupressus than to Chamaecyparis.
In 2004, Damon Little and others, while confirming the above relationship with further evidence, pointed out that as circumscribed by Farjon et al., Xanthocyparis included the type species of Callitropsis (Cupressus nootkatensis, a synonym of Chamaecyparis nootkatensis and Xanthocyparis nootkatensis). Callitropsis had been described by Anders Sandøe Ørsted in 1864, but this name had been overlooked by Farjon and most other authors; under the rules of the International Code of Botanical Nomenclature, Callitropsis as the earlier-published name had nomenclatural priority over Xanthocyparis if that genus included Cupressus nootkatensis. Little et al. therefore recognized Xanthocyparis as a synonym of Callitropsis. The name Xanthocyparis was proposed for conservation over Callitropsis, a decision that was ratified at the International Botanical Congress in 2011.
Little et al. also presented evidence that Cupressus is paraphyletic with respect to Juniperus and Xanthocyparis, with the North American species of Cupressus being more closely related to Xanthocyparis than they are to the European and Asian Cupressus species. These species were transferred to Callitropsis by Damon Little in 2006, although this transfer was not universally accepted. In 2009, most of the North American species previously included in Callitropsis were placed in a separate genus, Hesperocyparis.
A 2021 molecular study found Xanthocyparis to be sister to a clade comprising Hesperocyparis and Callitropsis, with the clade containing all three being sister to a clade comprising Juniperus and Cupressus sensu stricto.

## Distribution

Xanthocyparis vietnamensis was originally described as endemic to Vietnam, being native only to the karst limestone mountains of the Hà Giang Province in northern Vietnam. It has since also been recorded in Cao Bằng and Tuyên Quang provinces in Vietnam, as well as southeast China (Guangxi).
# Ramesh Jasti

Ramesh Jasti is a professor of organic chemistry at the University of Oregon. He was the first person to synthesize the elusive cycloparaphenylene in 2008 during post doctoral work in the laboratory of Professor Carolyn Bertozzi. He started his laboratory at Boston University where he was the recipient of the NSF CAREER award. His early lab repeatedly broke the record for the synthesis of the smallest cycloparaphenylene known. In 2014, he moved his laboratory to the University of Oregon where he expanded his focus to apply the molecules he discovered in the areas of organic materials, mechanically interlocked molecules, and biology. He is the Director of the Materials Science Institute at the University of Oregon.

## Awards and honors

* Fred Morrison Scholarship (1994)
* Thieme Journal Award (2012)
* American Chemical Society Young Academic Investigator Award (2013)
* Boston University Ignition Award (2013)
* Boston University Materials Science and Engineering Innovation Award (2013)
* National Science Foundation CAREER Award (2013)
* Alfred P. Sloan Fellowship (2013)
* Boston University Innovation Professorship (2013)
* Camille Dreyfus Teacher-Scholar Award (2014)
# Tricarpelema giganteum

Tricarpelema giganteum is a monocotyledonous herbaceous plant in the family Commelinaceae. It is native to eastern India and Bhutan. Tricarpelema giganteum serves as the type species for the genus.
# Seven Churches (disambiguation)

Seven Churches may refer to:
* Seven Churches of Asia, mentioned in the Book of Revelation
* Seven Churches of Saint Thomas, a tradition in Indian Christians
* Seven Churches (album), a 1985 album by Possessed, or its title track
# Ude hishigi hiza gatame

Ude-Hishigi-Hiza-Gatame (腕挫膝固) is one of the official 29 grappling techniques of Kodokan Judo. It is one of the nine joint techniques of the Kansetsu-waza list, one of the three grappling lists in Judo's Katame-waza enumerating 29 grappling techniques. All of Judo's competition legal joint techniques are arm locks.

## Technique Description

Hiza refers to knee. Gatame refers to pin. This technique is using the knee to joint lock and pin the opponent. Once the opponent is face down an arm bar can be applied using the knee on the opponents elbow, the opponents hand must be pinky up. Upwards pressure can be applied on the wrist while downward pressure is applied with the knee on the elbow. The inside of the knee area can also be used to torque the elbow/shoulder from a bottom transition.

## Similar Techniques, Variants, and Aliases

Variants
* Sankaku garami(Omoplata)
* Reverse Omoplata
* V-cross armlock
IJF Official Aliases:
* U.H. hiza gatame
* Hiza gatame(膝固)
Variants or Aliases
* Ude-Hishigi-Betsu-Gata
    Ude-Hishigi-Betsu-Gata is also described in The Canon Of Judo, this technique is similar to the second variation below, Ude-Hishigi-Ude-Gatame-Ni, except that Uke remains on their feet while Tori wraps one of his legs around Uke's arm.
* Hiza gatame ude kujiki
* Ude gatame ude kujiki
* Tachiai ude kujiki

## Included Systems

Systems:
* Kodokan Judo, Judo Lists
Lists:
* The Canon Of Judo
* Judo technique
* The video, The Essence of Judo featuring Kyuzo Mifune
** Hiza gatame ude kujiki
** Ude gatame ude kujiki (2nd pattern, 4th pattern)
** Tachiai ude kujiki
# Sugarloaf (West Wicklow)

Sugarloaf is a 552 metres (1,811 ft) peak in west County Wicklow, Ireland that lies on the northern edge of the Glen of Imaal. With a prominence of only 14 metres (46 ft), it is not listed in any of the recognised categories of mountains in Ireland, and is a subsidiary summit of Lobawn 636 metres (2,087 ft), to the north.
Sugarloaf should not be confused with the better known Great Sugar Loaf 501 metres (1,644 ft), and the Little Sugar Loaf 342 metres (1,122 ft) in the northeastern section of the Wicklow Mountains.
# Kathryn Jablokow

Kathryn W. Jablokow is an American engineer focused on engineering education, the engineering design process, and the cognitive psychology of engineering creativity. She is a professor of engineering design and mechanical engineering at the Penn State Great Valley School of Graduate Professional Studies, and a program director for engineering research initiation in the Division of Civil, Mechanical & Manufacturing Innovation of the National Science Foundation.

## Education and career

Jablokow is the youngest of three children of Herman R. Weed (1922–2022), a biomedical engineer and professor of electrical engineering at the Ohio State University; her mother was a teacher of German. She was educated in electrical engineering at Ohio State University, earning a bachelor's degree in 1983, master's degree in 1985, and Ph.D. in 1989. Her graduate research, involving the design of large machines that walk, was supervised by David E. Orin, and she also counts Robert E. Fenton as a faculty mentor.
She was a NSF-NATO Postdoctoral Fellow at RWTH Aachen University before returning to the US to join the Penn State faculty in 1990. At Penn State Great Valley, she was associate chief academic officer from 2017 to 2020; she began a two-year term at the National Science Foundation in 2021.

## Recognition

In 2009, Jablokow was named an ASME Fellow. She was the 2016 winner of the Ruth and Joel Spira Outstanding Design Educator Award of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers.
# Tricarinodynerus

Tricarinodynerus is a genus of potter wasps known from the Afrotropical and Palearctic regions.