OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Biolex

Biolex Therapeutics was a biotechnology firm in the Research Triangle of North Carolina which was founded in 1997 and raised $190 million from investors. It filed for Chapter 7 bankruptcy on July 5, 2012.
The company focused on expression of difficult-to-synthesize recombinant proteins in its LEX platform, which used Lemna, a duckweed. The duckweeds are a family of small aquatic plants that can be grown in sterile culture. Biolex developed recombinant DNA technology for efficiently producing pharmaceutical proteins in Lemna. Therapeutic glycosylated proteins, including monoclonal antibodies and interferon (IFN-alpha2b) have been produced using the LEX platform.
Biolex acquired Epicyte Pharmaceutical Inc. on May 6, 2004, and acquired the LemnaGene SA of Lyon, France in 2005. Biolex was a privately held company, originally backed by Quaker BioVentures, The Trelys Funds, and Polaris Venture Partners. The term "plantibody" is trademarked by Biolex. In May 2012 Biolex announced that it sold the LEX System to Synthon, a Netherlands-based specialty pharmaceutical company. The sale included two preclinical biologics made with the LEX System, BLX-301, a humanized and glyco-optimized anti-CD20 antibody for non-Hodgkin's B-cell lymphoma and other B-cell malignancies and BLX-155, a direct-acting thrombolytic. The financial terms of the sale were not disclosed.
# Hermann Panzo

Hermann Panzo (February 8, 1958 – July 30, 1999, in Fort de France, Martinique) was a French athlete who mainly competed in the 100 metres. He was twice French 100 metre champion.
In 1977, he won the gold medal of the 100 metres in the junior European championship. He established a new European record on the 100 metres for the juniors (10"40). In 1977 too, he beat the European junior record for the relay 4 x 100 metres (39"69).
He competed for France at the 1980 Summer Olympics held in Moscow, Soviet Union. He was finalist in the 100 metres where he finished 8th and, in the 4 x 100 metre relay, he won the bronze medal with his team mates Antoine Richard, Pascal Barré and Patrick Barré.
In 1981 he finished 3rd in the European cup 100 metres, but afterwards he won the 100 metres of the "Golden sprint" (Berlin, ISTAF 08/21), which was the most important competition of the year. In 10"14, he beat the Olympic champion Allan Wells (10.15) and the best American sprinters (Philips 10.21, Latteny 10.25, and Floyd 10.34). For the anecdote, we can mention that Panzo also beat the Canadian sprinter Ben Johnson on that run.
He died on July 30, 1999, of a cerebral vascular accident.
# Jean Peitevin de Saint André

Jean Peitevin de Saint André (18 June 1912 – 30 January 1996) was a French equestrian. He competed in two events at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# Christian Pire

Christian Pire (1 September 1930 – 13 June 2000) was a French diver. He competed at the 1956 Summer Olympics and the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Émile Pouvroux

Émile Pouvroux (16 January 1901 – 25 July 1988) was a French wrestler. He competed in the freestyle lightweight event at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
# André Rolet

André Rolet (5 August 1901 – 11 February 1989) was a French strongman and weightlifter. He competed in the men's light-heavyweight event at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
Rolet came third in the "Most Beautiful Athlete in Europe" competition.
# Antoine Schildwein

Antoine Pierre Schildwein (10 August 1911 – 24 September 1995) was a French gymnast. He competed at the 1936 Summer Olympics and the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# Georges Tapie

Georges Tapie (19 February 1910 – 2 January 1964) was a French rower who competed in the 1936 Summer Olympics.
In 1936 he won the bronze medal as crew member of the French boat in the coxed pairs event.
# Raymond Vincent

Raymond Vincent (5 May 1906 – 30 October 1979) was a French diver. He competed in the men's plain high diving event at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
Vincent was the brother of Olympic diver Étienne Vincent.
# Asfò Bussotti

Asfò Bussotti (2 December 1925 – 24 December 1987) was an Italian long-distance runner. He competed in the marathon at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# R890 road (Ireland)

The R890 road is a regional road in County Wexford, Ireland and runs between Blackstoops Roundabout and Cathedral Street, both in Enniscorthy. It serves as an inner relief road to relieve traffic on the R772 (previously N11) and R702 roads through Enniscorthy town. It is roughly 1.5km long.
# Charles Masson (field hockey)

Charles Elie Roger Masson (born 13 April 1992) is a field hockey player from France.

## Career
### Club level

In club competition, Masson plays for Gantoise in the Belgian Hockey League.

### Under–21

Charles Masson debuted for the France U–21 team in 2012 at the EuroHockey Junior Championship in 's-Hertogenbosch.
The following year he went on to represent the team at the FIH Junior World Cup in New Delhi. At the tournament he won a silver medal, a history making performance for the French team.

### Senior national team

Masson made his debut for the French national team in 2014.
Since his debut, Masson has been a regular fixture in the national squad. He won his first major medal with the senior team in 2019 at the FIH Series Finals in Le Touquet, taking home a gold medal.
# Ugo Ceccarelli

Ugo Ceccarelli (1911–1940) was an Italian modern pentathlete. He competed at the 1936 Summer Olympics. He was killed during World War II.
# Giuseppe Conca

Giuseppe Conca (10 March 1904 – 3 October 1972) was an Italian weightlifter who competed in the 1924 and 1928 Summer Olympics. In 1924 he finished 18th in the featherweight class. Four years later he finished fourth in the featherweight class at the Amsterdam Games.
# Vincenzo Cuccia

Vincenzo Cuccia (20 March 1892 – 2 March 1979) was an Italian fencer. He won a gold and bronze medal at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
# Francesco Cossu

Francesco Cossu (11 January 1907 – 4 November 1986) was an Italian rower who competed in the 1932 Summer Olympics. In 1932 he won the bronze medal as member of the Italian boat in the coxless four competition.
# Marcello del Bello

Marcello del Bello (25 January 1921 – 12 March 1988) was an Italian tennis player. He played Davis Cup and often played doubles with Giovanni Cucelli. Del Bello and his younger brother Rolando were introduced to the game at a young age, as their father worked at a tennis club. Both became tour players. Marcello made his Grand Slam debut at Wimbledon in 1947, losing in round one to Enrique Morea. At Roland Garros (held after Wimbledon for the last time), Del Bello lost in round three to Philippe Washer. At Roland Garros in 1948, Del Bello reached the quarter finals, where he lost to Budge Patty. At Wimbledon he lost to Frank Sedgman in round two. At Wimbledon 1949, Del Bello lost in round three to Nigel Cockburn. At the U.S. Championships, he lost in the second round to James Brink. At Roland Garros in 1950, Del Bello lost in round three to Ken McGregor.
By 1951 Del Bello's career was beginning to decline and he lost in round one of the French to South African Syd Levy in straight sets, and Wimbledon. The following year he lost in round two at the French and Wimbledon. At Roland Garros in 1953, Del Bello lost in round one to Ian Ayre. In 1955, Del Bello turned professional.
# Shenoys Theatre

Shenoys Theatre is a five-screen multiplex cinema hall in the South Indian city Kochi, Kerala. Located in the Mahatma Gandhi Road, it was opened in 1969 as a single-screen theatre. Until its temporary closure in 2015 for the renovation works, it was billed as one of the largest single-screen theatres in Kerala with a seating capacity for 1250 people. It was reopened in 2021 as a multiplex. Shenoys was the second cinema in Asia to have the Vistarama projection. Known for its circular structure, it is considered a heritage landmark building in Kochi.

## History

In 1944, Lakhsmanan Shenoy built the Lakshman Theatre in Kochi, followed by the Padma Theatre in 1946. After constructing Sridhar Theatre in Kochi in 1964, the Shenoy family became known as Kochi's theatre family. Foreigners who came to Sridhar Theatre to watch English movies gave a new concept of Vistarama screen to the Shenoys family. This led to the construction of Shenoys Theatre, the flagship project of eponymous family. The screen was 80 feet long and 30 feet wide. Instead of a flat screen, Shenoy's had a curved inward screen for about 18 feet. Govinda Rao from Chennai was the architect of the theatre, who built the building in accordance with the curved screen of the theatre. The theater also had a six-track stereophonic sound system. It was opened in 1969 by the President of India V.V Giri. The American film Winning was the first movie screened at Shenoys.
In 2015, the theatre was closed for reconstructing it into a multiplex. It underwent extensive renovation lasting over four-five years and was transformed with five multiplex screens, by preserving its monumental circular structure built in the art deco style. Shenoys Theatre was reopened in February 2021 with the screening of Operation Java, Saajan Bakery Since 1962, and Yuvam. The new multiplex has five multiplex screens, including a screen with exclusive recliner seating.
# Valentino Fois

Valentino Fois (23 September 1973 – 28 March 2008) was an Italian cyclist. He participated in 2 editions of the Tour de France.

## Major results
### 1995

    1st Giro della Valle d'Aosta

### 1996

    1st stage 5 Tour de Pologne

### 1997

    3rd Italian National Road Race Championships

### 1999

    1st Giro del Mendrisiotto
# Romano Garagnani

Romano Garagnani (6 June 1937 – 30 January 1999) was an Italian skeet shooter. He competed at the 1968, 1976, 1980 and 1984 Olympics and won a silver medal in 1968. Garagnani also won bronze medals at the 1969 and 1978 world championships and a European title in 1977, as well as two medals at the Mediterranean Games (1971 and 1975) and five Italian titles. In 1980, before the Moscow Olympics he shot 200 out of 200 in a local competition, but finished only 28th at the Olympics.
# Giulio Giunta

Giulio Giunta (8 January 1935 – 9 July 2010) was an Italian modern pentathlete. He competed at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Babs

Babs or BABS may refer to:

## People

* Nickname of Barbara Windsor (1937-2020), British actress
* Babs McMillan, Australian actress
* Babs Olusanmokun, American actor
* Babs Reingold, American artist
* Babs Fafunwa (1923-2010), Nigerian educationist, scholar and Minister for Education, full name Aliu Babatunde Fafunwa
* Nickname of Barbra Streisand (born 1942), American singer and actress
* Nickname of Michael Keating (hurler) (born 1944), Irish retired hurling manager and player
* Babs Gonzales (1919-1980), American jazz singer, born Lee Brown
* Alice Babs (1924-2014), Swedish singer and actress, born Hildur Alice Nilson
* Babs Shanton (1912-1947), Puerto Rican-American performer with the Ziegfeld Follies

## In entertainment

* Babs (1920 film), a silent film starring Corinne Griffith
* Babs (2000 film), a 2000 Dutch film
* Babs (2017 film), a 2017 British film biopic of Dame Barbara Windsor
* Babs, a character in the animated film Chicken Run
* Babs, a character in the book "Just One Day" by Gayle Forman
* Babs Bunny from Tiny Toon Adventures
* Babs Pewterschmidt, a character in Family Guy
* Babs Seed, a minor recurring character in My Little Pony: Friendship is Magic
* Babs Woods, a character in the UK soap opera Family Affairs
* Babs Byuteman, a character in the Netflix television show Pinky Malinky
* Babs Johnson, the lead character in the 1972 John Waters film Pink Flamingos

## BABS

* Bay Area Bike Share
* Beam Approach Beacon System
* Bradburn Affect Balance Scale
* British Association of Barbershop Singers
* Build America Bonds, a type of municipal bond
* Three Seas Initiative, also known as the Baltic–Adriatic–Black Sea (BABS) Initiative, an intergovernmental cooperation in Central Europe

## Other uses

* Typhoon Babs
* Allied code name for the Japanese Mitsubishi Ki-15 World War II aircraft
* Babs (land speed record car), built and driven by John Parry-Thomas in 1926
# Antonio Puppio

Antonio Puppio (born 18 April 1999) is an Italian cyclist, who most recently rode for UCI ProTeam Q36.5 Pro Cycling Team.

## Major results
### 2017

    1st Time trial, National Junior Road Championships
    2nd Time trial, UCI Junior Road World Championships
    10th Time trial, European Junior Road Championships
    10th Trofeo comune di Vertova Memorial Pietro Merelli

### 2019

    3rd Time trial, National Under-23 Road Championships
    8th Trofej Umag
    10th Time trial, European Under-23 Road Championships
    10th L'Etoile d'Or

### 2021

    2nd Ruota d'Oro
    3rd Overall Giro della Regione Friuli Venezia Giulia
       1st Points classification
    3rd Trofeo Piva
    5th Time trial, National Under-23 Road Championships
    6th Coppa Bernocchi
    9th Il Piccolo Lombardia
# De Balmen (Russian nobility)

The De Balmen family (Russian: Де Бальмен) is the name of a noble family of Scottish origin. The family members bear the title of Count. The family estate was located at Lynovytsia, in present-day Ukraine.

## Notable members

* Count Anton Bogdanovich de Balmen (Russian: Антон Богданович де Бальмен) was a Russian Empire general of Scottish origin, Governor-General of Kursk and Oryol, commander of the Russian Caucasian corps.
* Count Jakov Petrovich de Balmen (Russian: Яков Петрович де Бальмен; 16 June 1813 – 14 July 1845) was a Russian Army cavalry officer, adjutant of general Alexander von Lüders and painter, student of Karl Rabus. After early graduation he was commissioned as an adjutant in the Belgorod Lancers and after that moved to the 12th Akhtyrsky Hussar regiment, serving in Austria, Hungary and on the Polish frontier, where he again became known for his horsemanship and was promoted to senior lieutenant. Jakov de Balmen was killed at the Battle of Dargo in 1845. Ukrainian romantic poet Taras Shevchenko decided his poet The Caucasus to his friend while condemning the Russian imperialism he was serving at the time of his death.
# Vellalakaddu

Vellalakaddu is a small town in Sri Lanka. It is located within Northern Province.
# Dollar voting

Dollar voting is an analogy that refers to the theoretical impact of consumer choice on producers' actions by means of the flow of consumer payments to producers for their goods and services.

## Overview

In some principles textbooks of the mid-20th century, the term "dollar voting" was used to describe the process by which consumers' choices influence firms' production decisions. Products that consumers buy will tend to be produced in the future. Products that do not sell as well as expected will receive fewer productive resources in the future. According to this analogy, consumers vote for "winners" and "losers" with their purchases. This argument was used to explain market allocations of goods and services under the catchphrase "consumer sovereignty".
Consumer boycotts sometimes aim to change producers' behaviour. The goals of selective boycotts, or dollar voting, have been diverse, including cutting corporate revenues, removal of key executives, and reputational damage.
The modern idea of dollar voting can be traced back to its development by James M. Buchanan in Individual Choice in Voting and the Market. As a public choice theorist, Buchanan considered economic participation by the individual to be a form of pure democracy. Also known as political consumerism, the history of dollar voting in the United States can be traced back to the American Revolution, when colonists boycotted several British products in protest of taxation without representation.
If voters feel disenfranchised politically, they may instead use their spending power to influence politics and the economy. Consumers use dollar voting because they hope to impact society's values and the use of resources.

## Criticisms

Dollar voting has faced criticism in modern America for being class-bound. Dollar voting is archetypically used by middle and upper middle class consumers who spend their money at local farmers markets, community agricultural programs, and the preparation of "slow food". These purchases do not affect low-income producers and consumers in the food market. Dollar voting has also been criticized as a form of conspicuous consumption for the well-off.
Dollar voting has also been criticized for being a sort of consumer vigilantism. While most economists and economic philosophers accept that consumers have a right to their personal moral choices in the market, large-scale movements to influence consumer spending could have potentially dangerous implications.
Efforts to encourage corporations and firms to act in environmentally friendly ways have become popular. It is unclear whether firms that create negative environmental externalities will actually change their method of production to satisfy such desires. Dollar voting also could dissuade citizens from law-making efforts to check unmitigated self-interest in firms and consumers, instead shifting this responsibility over to the market.
# Vestermarie

Vestermarie is a village midway between Rønne and Aakirkeby on the Danish island of Bornholm. As of 2024, it has a population of 235.

## History

The village takes its name from the original Vestermarie Church which was dedicated to the Virgin Mary in 1335. The prefix "vester" (west) distinguishes it from Østermarie, "øster" meaning "east". Today's church was completed in 1835 in the Neo-Romanesque style. The churchyard contains a number of runestones.

## The village today

The village is essentially a residential area for those working in Rønne, only 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) away. Since the 1950s, it has grown gradually to the west and northwest of the church. There is a school (1964) and a food store but no other businesses. The community hall (forsamlingshuset) is of interest to the local heritage.

## Prehistoric sites

An impressive group of menhirs stands on Bjergebakken (102 m) some 2 km north of the village. The grave site on Store Bjergegårdsbakken was investigated in the 1890s and listed in 1894. In addition to burnt bones, there were fibulae, a sword, beads, iron keys and small pots indicating that the graves date from the end of the Iron Age, i.e. 500–400 BC.
# Mistaken Point Ecological Reserve

Mistaken Point Ecological Reserve is a wilderness area and a UNESCO World Heritage Site located at the southeastern tip of Newfoundland's Avalon Peninsula in the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador. The reserve is home to the namesake Mistaken Point Formation, which contains one of the most diverse and well-preserved collections of Precambrian fossils in the world. Ediacaran fossils discovered at the site constitute the oldest known remnants of multicellular life on Earth.

## Mistaken Point

Mistaken Point (46°37′32″N 53°09′41″W﻿ / ﻿46.62556°N 53.16139°W﻿ / 46.62556; -53.16139) is a small headland on the Avalon Peninsula. Historically, Mistaken Point has been mistaken for Cape Race due to the area's typically foggy weather conditions. Sailors making this error would turn north, thinking they had reached Cape Race Harbour, and immediately run into treacherous rocks.

## History

The first fossil to be found in the area, Fractofusus misrai, was discovered in June 1967 by Shiva Balak Misra, an Indian graduate student studying geology at Memorial University of Newfoundland. In the mid-1980s, the site quickly became recognized as an important location containing possibly the oldest metazoan fossils in North America, and the most ancient deep-water marine fossils in the world. A five-kilometre stretch of coastline was first established provisionally as a reserve by the provincial government in 1984 and was permanently designated in 1987. It was later expanded in 2009 after further fossil discoveries.

## Fossils

Studies have shown that the Mistaken Point biota represents the oldest Ediacaran fossils known globally, and are the oldest large and architecturally complex organisms in Earth history. The fossil sites along the shore within the reserve were inscribed to the UNESCO World Heritage Sites list on July 17, 2016.

### Avalonia terrane

The fossil terrane of Mistaken Point is the named Avalonian terrane that is found in Western Europe. It formed in the early Cambrian when Pannotia broke from Gondwana (now South America, Africa, Antarctica, and Australia).

### IUGS geological heritage site

In respect of Mistaken Point being 'the best example in the world of an Edicaran fossil community where life first got big and metazoan communities bloomed', the International Union of Geological Sciences (IUGS) included the 'Ediacaran fossil site of Mistaken Point' in its assemblage of 100 'geological heritage sites' around the world in a listing published in October 2022. The organisation defines an 'IUGS Geological Heritage Site' as 'a key place with geological elements and/or processes of international scientific relevance, used as a reference, and/or with a substantial contribution to the development of geological sciences through history.'

## Cultural references

* Prolific Canadian rock band The Tragically Hip include a reference to Mistaken Point in "Fly", the fourth track on their 2006 album World Container. The same track also includes a reference to Moonbeam, Ontario.
* The wreck of the RMS Titanic was found on 1 September 1985, slightly more than 600 km (370 mi) from Mistaken Point.
# Alberto Jarrín

Alberto Jarrín Jaramillo (20 April 1900 – 30 August 1981) was an Ecuadorian long-distance runner. He competed in the men's 10,000 metres at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
# Alex Foster (athlete)

Alex Anthony Foster Hutchinson is a Costa Rican Olympic hurdler. He represented his country in the men's 400 metres hurdles at the 1992 Summer Olympics. His time was a 52.93 in the hurdles. He is the brother of Olympic sprinter Randolph Foster.
# Karen Beautle

Karen Beautle (born 13 June 1971) is a Jamaican high jumper. She competed at the Olympic Games in 2000 and three Commonwealth Games, winning the bronze medal at the 2006 Commonwealth Games.

## Career

Beautle became Jamaican champion in the high jump in 1998, 1999, 2002, 2004 and 2006. She won her first regional medal at the 1997 Central American and Caribbean Championships, where she claimed the silver. In 1998 she finished fourth at the Central American and Caribbean Games and ninth at the Commonwealth Games. Her best result came when she won the Jamaican U19 Championships in Kingston in March 1998. Her only regional gold medal came at the 1999 Central American and Caribbean Championships; the same year she finished sixth at the 1999 Pan American Games.
In February 2000, Beautle, still a U20 athlete, achieved her lifetime best when jumping 1.89 metres in Kingston. She competed at the 2000 Olympic Games without reaching the final. She competed seldomly in 2001, and not at all in 2003.
In 2002, however, she became national champion with a 1.87 metre jump and proceeded to compete in the United Kingdom throughout the summer, registering 1.88 m in Cardiff. She rounded off with a fifth place at the 2002 Commonwealth Games before finishing fourth at the 2002 Central American and Caribbean Games.
She later won the silver medal at the 2005 Central American and Caribbean Championships, the bronze medal at the 2006 Commonwealth Games and finished fourth at the 2006 Central American and Caribbean Games. At the 2006 Commonwealth Games, Beautle edged out five other jumpers who, like her, failed at 1.88 metres. Beautle edged ahead on countback.
Beautle started coaching high jumpers of the Rochester Yellowjackets in 2011, though as a volunteer.