OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hindustan Zinc

Hindustan Zinc Limited (HZL) is an Indian integrated mining and resources producer of zinc, lead, silver and cadmium. It is a subsidiary of Vedanta Limited. Earlier it was a Central Public Sector Undertaking, sold by Government of India to Vedanta Limited when Atal Bihari Vajpayee and Bharatiya Janta Party Government was in power in the year 2003. HZL is the world's second largest zinc producer.

## History

Hindustan Zinc Limited was incorporated from the erstwhile Metal Corporation of India on 10 January 1966 as a Public Sector Undertaking (PSU).
In 2001, as part of the Government of India's disinvestment program of loss-making PSUs, the company was put up for sale.
In April 2002, Sterlite Opportunities and Ventures Limited (SOVL) made an open offer for acquisition of shares of the company; consequent to the disinvestment of Government of India's (GOI) stake of 26% including management control to SOVL and acquired additional 20% of shares from public, pursuant to the SEBI Regulations 1997. In August 2003, SOVL acquired additional shares to the extent of 18.92% of the paid up capital from GOI in exercise of call option clause in the share holder's agreement between GOI and SOVL.
With the above additional acquisition, SOVL's stake in the company went up to 64.92%. Thus GOI's stake in the company now stands at 29.54%. SOVL was merged with Sterlite Industries India Ltd in April 2011.
Sterlite Industries merged with Sesa Goa Ltd to form Sesa Sterlite Limited in August 2013. Sesa Sterlite was renamed to Vedanta Limited in April 2015. Hindustan Zinc is a direct subsidiary of Vedanta Limited.

## Operations
### Mining

HZL operates the world's third largest open-pit mine, and the world's largest zinc mine in Rampura Agucha, Rajasthan. Other mines owned by HZL are located in Rajpura and Dariba, Sindesar Khurd, Kayad and Zawar, all in Rajasthan.

### Smelting

HZL operates Zinc and Lead smelters and refineries at Chanderiya (Chittorgarh), Debari (Udaipur) & Dariba (Rajsamand) in Rajasthan with total zinc and lead production capacity of 10 lakh tonnes. A smelting facility was established at Pantnagar in Uttarakhand. It was initially intended to serve as a smelting facility for Silver production, but later Zinc and Lead melting and casting plants were also established here. The total metal production was 8,80,000 tonnes for year 2014–2015. It also has zinc smelter in Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, where operations have been suspended since February 2012.

### Sports

Zinc Football Academy is an Indian professional football academy club based in Zawar a mining town in Udaipur, Rajasthan. The club competes in R-League A Division, the top-tier league of the state. The club is owned by Hindustan Zinc Limited Group. Zinc FA is the current champions of R-League Season.
# Montroty

Montroty (French pronunciation:; also Mont-Rôty) is a commune in the Seine-Maritime department in the Normandy region in northern France.

## Geography

A small village of farming and forestry situated in the Pays de Bray, some 24 miles (39 km) east of Rouen at the junction of the D1, D62 and the D916 roads. The commune is found at the furthest point southeast within the department, near the border with the departments of Oise and Eure.

## Places of interest

* The church of St. Madeleine, dating from the eighteenth century.
# Kekertaluk Island

    "Kekertaluk Island" also refers to an island off the southeastern tip of the Cumberland Peninsula, at 65°32′42″N 63°11′06″W﻿ / ﻿65.545°N 63.185°W﻿ / 65.545; -63.185﻿ (Kekertaluk Island (South)).
Kekertaluk Island is an uninhabited island in the Qikiqtaaluk Region of Nunavut, Canada. It is located in Davis Strait, north of Baffin Island's Cumberland Peninsula and north of Auyuittuq National Park Reserve. Other islands in the immediate vicinity include Manitung Island, Nedlukseak Island, Nudlung Island, Pilektuak Island, Rock Island, and Satigsun Island.
# Moustapha Kouyaté

Moustapha Kouyaté (born 3 March 1994) is a Guinean footballer who plays as a forward for Hafia FC and the Guinea national team.

## Career

Kouyaté began his career in his native Guinea, before stints abroad in Morocco, Gabon, Oman. He transferred to the Congolese club Mazembe in October 2020. On august 19 he signed at Raja Casablanca

## International career

Kouyaté made his debut with the Guinea national team in a 1–0 2021 Africa Cup of Nations qualification win over Mali on 24 March 2021.
# Joyce Luncher

Joyce Hale née Joyce Luncher (born 19 June 1975) is a retired American Paralympic swimmer who competed at the 1996 Summer Paralympics where she set seven American records and four world records. She was born without her right forearm.
# Maurice Pomarède

Maurice Pomarède (22 December 1910 – 26 December 1962) was a French racing cyclist. He rode in the 1935 Tour de France.
# HMS Charger (P292)

HMS Charger is an Archer-class patrol vessel built by Watercraft Limited, Shoreham-by-Sea and fitted out at Vosper Thornycroft. She is just over 20 metres long and 5.8 metres wide and powered by two Rolls-Royce turbo engines. The ship is based at HMS Eaglet, the Royal Naval Headquarters in Liverpool and was commissioned in 1988. She has five full-time RN crew, and sails with an RNR training officer and a maximum complement of 12 students. She is attached to the Liverpool University Royal Naval Unit.

## Role

Charger provides sea training for members of Liverpool University Royal Naval Unit. In 2011 she deployed to the Baltic, visiting ports in Belgium, the Netherlands, Germany and Denmark and transiting both the Caledonian and Kiel Canals. The ship is affiliated to the Cumbrian town of Maryport and regularly visits the town during deployments and for Remembrance Day ceremonies. In 2012, the ship's frequent visits to Preston resulted in the ship being formally adopted by the people of Preston. In 2013, Charger, became the first Royal Navy vessel in the 21st century to make the journey up the River Weaver to Northwich.

## Refit

During a refit in 2016 she was fitted with upgraded engines.

## Affiliations

* City of Preston, Lancashire
* Town of Maryport
* HMS Liverpool
* HMS Astute
* Eaglet
* Liverpool University
* Liverpool John Moores University
* Lancaster University
* Sandbach School
* Merchant Taylors' School, Crosby
* TS Tuscan (Connah's Quay Sea Cadets)
* TS Caesar (Maryport Solway Sea Cadets)
* Market Drayton RNA
# Diana (1823)

Diana was a steam paddle steamer built in 1823 as a merchant vessel that in 1824 the Bengal Government purchased. During the First Anglo-Burmese War she became the first steam-powered warship of the Honourable East India Company to see action. She was transferred to the Burmese Government in 1826, and back to the company for use by Singapore in 1837.

## Construction

She was built by Kyds of Kidderpore, Calcutta as a 133-ton merchant vessel with two 16 horsepower (12 kW) side-lever engines manufactured by Henry Maudslay of Lambeth. She was launched on 12 July 1823, and purchased by the Bengal Government at the suggestion of Commander Frederick Marryat. She was armed with Congreve rockets.

## First Anglo–Burmese War

The Honourable East India Company used her for riverine service in the First Anglo–Burmese War. In May 1824, she accompanied the 18-gun Cruizer-class brig-sloop HMS Sophie, the 20-gun HMS Larne and the 50-gun HMS Liffey, from Port Cornwallis in the Andaman Islands to Rangoon, where she participated in an attack. Thereafter, she participated in operations against Penang on 19 September 1824.
In 1825 and 1826, she was under the command of Lieutenant George Winsor, who sailed her with the flotilla operating against the Burmese. While she was operating in the Irrawaddy River, Winsor made a map.

## Burma and Singapore

The war ended on 8 March 1826, and in that year she was transferred to the Burmese Government. Although one reference says she was broken up in 1836, most assert that she was sold to Singapore.
Diana steamed to Singapore on 28 February 1836. There, Johnston & Co. advertised her for sale. The East India Company purchased her in March 1837, and appointed Samuel Congalton her captain. Diana's establishment consisted of her captain, two European officers, and thirty Malays. In the East India Company's service Diana suppressed piracy and conducted maritime surveys. Congalton remained her captain until 1845, when he became captain of her replacement, Hooghly. Diana appears to have been sold off and renamed Eliza Penelope.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 4 5 Winfield & Lyon (2004), p.172
* ↑ Sweetman (1997), p.240.
* ↑ India Office (1878), p.120.
* 1 2 3 4 Diana
* ↑ "Diana in SingaporeInfopedia". Archived from the original on 20 December 2013. Retrieved 11 November 2012.
# Norman Patterson (soccer)

Norman Thomas Patterson (27 October 1945 – 21 August 2012) was a Canadian international soccer player.
Born in Belfast, Northern Ireland, Patterson grew up in Quebec and played club soccer for St. Paul Rovers and Celtic Verdun. He represented Canada at the 1967 Pan American Games. He died from cancer in Toronto.
# Kekertuk Island

Kekertuk Island is an uninhabited island in the Qikiqtaaluk Region of Nunavut, Canada. It is located in Davis Strait, off southeastern Baffin Island's Cumberland Peninsula. Other islands in the immediate vicinity include Akuglek Island, Angijak Island, Kekertaluk Island, and Nuvuktik Island.
# Tia Neiva

Tia Neiva (born Neiva Chavez Zelaya, 1926–1985) was a Brazilian medium and founder of the community Christian spiritualist Vale do Amanhecer (Dawn Valley) located in the Planaltina, Federal District, Brazil.

## Early life

She was born in Propriá, in the state of Sergipe, in 1926. Until 1959, when she was 33, Neiva Chavez Zelaya was an unremarkable woman and had not manifested any public mediunic tendencies. The only trait that set her apart was the fact that she had become a truck driver after her husband died and left her with four children to raise. Neiva went to Federal District, where she rented one of her two trucks to Novacap, the company that built the new capital.

## Career

According to her memoirs the first mediunic manifestations bothered her a lot, since she was Catholic and did not feel comfortable with the paranormal powers. She sought out explanations in Spiritualism but could not adapt. Immersed in what the spirits told her she gave up her professional life and worked to implant the system that today is known as the Vale do Amanhecer.
According to her own writings, as soon as she was able to dominate the technique of projecting her body, she began to visit other spiritual plains, where she received instructions that she applied among her community of mediums. Among the teachers of Tia Neiva was a Tibetan monk called Umahã, who she allegedly visited daily between 1959 and 1964 and who supposedly died in 1981.
In 1963 she caught a respiratory disease and was interned in a tuberculosis sanitarium in Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais. She got better but began to breathe with only a small area of her lungs until her death in 1985.

## Legacy

The first community founded by Tia Neiva was in the Alexânia, Goiás, and was called "União Espiritualista Seta Branca". Seta Branca was the alleged spirit of an Incan who appeared to her and was her mentor. Today he is the central figure of the cult, which includes elements from Christianity, Candomblé, Spiritism, extraterrestrials, and Egyptology. From there she moved to Taguatinga, Federal District, and in 1969 to the place known today as Vale do Amanhecer in the rural zone of Planaltina, Federal District.
In her last years, Tia Neiva was always accompanied by her companion Mário Sassi who was known as Trino Tumuchy. Her children continued her work and are part of the hierarchy of the sect. The most important, Gilberto Zelaya, or Trino Ajarâ in the spirit world, is the First Doctrinator of the Dawn and Coordinator of the Temples of the Dawn.
A large sect has been built around Neiva, who had incredible powers of organisation and ability to convince the authorities to acquire land and funding. According to the official website today there are 589 temples in Brazil and in other countries like Germany, the United States, Japan, and Portugal. The group's membership is 139,000 in 700 temples.
American filmmaker Janell Shirtcliff directed a documentary about Neiva called Mother of the Dawn, which debuted at the 2022 South by Southwest festival.
# Familial male-limited precocious puberty

Familial male-limited precocious puberty, often abbreviated as FMPP, also known as familial sexual precocity or gonadotropin-independent testotoxicosis, is a form of gonadotropin-independent precocious puberty in which boys experience early onset and progression of puberty. Signs of puberty can develop as early as an age of 1 year.
The spinal length in boys may be short due to a rapid advance in epiphyseal maturation. It is an autosomal dominant condition with a mutation of the luteinizing hormone (LH) receptor. As FMPP is a gonadotropin-independent form of precocious puberty, gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists (GnRH agonists) are ineffective. Treatment is with drugs that suppress or block the effects of gonadal steroidogenesis, such as cyproterone acetate, ketoconazole, spironolactone, and testolactone. Alternatively, the combination of the androgen receptor antagonist bicalutamide and the aromatase inhibitor anastrozole may be used.
Robert King Stone, personal physician to American president Abraham Lincoln, described the first case of FMPP in 1852.
# Janelle Falzon

Janelle Cherie Falzon, OAM (born 4 April 1981) is an Australian paralympic swimmer. She was born in Sydney, New South Wales. At the 1996 Summer Paralympics, she won a gold medal in the Women's 4 × 100 m Freestyle S7-10 event, for which she won a Medal of the Order of Australia, and two bronze medals in the Women's 100 m Backstroke S8 and Women's 400 m Freestyle S8 events. At the 1996 games, she competed in but did not medal in the Women's 100 m Freestyle S8 event, the Women's 200 m Medley SM8 event, and the Women's 4 × 100 m Medley S7-10 event. At the 2000 Games, she competed in the 100 m Backstroke S8 event, the 100 m Freestyle S8 event, the 400 m Freestyle S8 event and the 50 m Freestyle S8 event, but did not win any medals at those Games. In 2000, she received an Australian Sports Medal.
# Wellers Bay

Wellers Bay is a small bay on Lake Ontario, on the west side of Prince Edward County. In 1861 the Government of the Province of Canada considered making it a "harbour of refuge", and installing a lighthouse.
During World War II the beach was part of the Consecon Air Weapons Range and was used as a firing range, for pilot-trainees.
In 1978 the Weller's Bay National Wildlife Area was created. Subsequently, locals used to using the area for fishing, snowmobiling, and other recreational uses started clashing with officials charged with a responsibility to protect wildlife. In the 1990s officials started issuing fines. Municipal politicians tried negotiating a relaxation of the rules, without success. On May 27, 2011, the Canadian Wildlife Service announced the bay's beaches would be off limits.
A key 83 hectares (210 acres) of the 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) bay are set aside as a National Wildlife Area, including Bald Island, Bald Head Island, Fox Island, and the sandspit that protects the bay, because the sandspit that protected the bay was one of the last undeveloped spits on the great lakes, and it was an important bird habitat. Public access is prohibited at Wellers Bay National Wildlife Area.
# Paul Wirtz

Paul Wirtz (May 3, 1958 - April 6, 2006) was a Canadian figure skating coach. Originally from Marathon, Ontario, he was the brother of Kris Wirtz and the uncle of Sean Wirtz.
A coach of pairs skaters, athletes he worked with included Valérie Marcoux, Craig Buntin, Nicholas Young, Elizabeth Putnam, Sean Wirtz, Kristy Sargeant, Kris Wirtz, Dylan Moscovitch, Tanith Belbin and Eric Radford.
He died on April 6, 2006, at age 47 from non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. At the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, Russia and the 2014 World Championships, Radford and Meagan Duhamel performed to a piece of music "Tribute" that Radford had personally composed as a tribute to Wirtz.
Wirtz was openly gay. When Radford came out as gay in 2014, he credited Wirtz as an important influence on his acceptance of his own sexuality: "Paul was the first gay person I ever saw in real life. The gay people on TV were always very flamboyant, and until I met Paul I didn't realize you could be gay and just be normal. He was the first person I saw who was like that, gay and just normal. He made me realize I didn't have to be afraid of it."
# Kinngarjuaq

Kinngarjuaq (Inuktitut syllabics: ᑭᙵᕐᔪᐊᖅ) formerly Juet Island is an uninhabited island located in the Qikiqtaaluk Region, Nunavut, Canada. It is a Baffin Island offshore island in Hudson Strait. The closest community is Kimmirut, 35.2 km (21.9 mi) away.
Other islands in the immediate vicinity include: Lavoie Island, Wishart Island, Nuvursirpaaraaluk Island, Lee Island, Qaqqannalik, Poodlatee Island, Anguttuaq, Black Bluff Island, Aulatsiviit, Ijjuriktuq, Ivvitsa, Takijualuk, and Uugalautiit Island. Eight pre-Dorset or early Dorset culture sites were excavated on the island and a nearby area on Baffin Island.
# Jim Thom

James Robert Thom (22 November 1910 — 13 December 1981) was a Scottish international rugby union player.
Thom was born in Kirkcaldy and educated at George Watson's College in Edinburgh.
A prop, Thom was capped three times for Scotland in the 1933 Home Nations.
Thom held a forestry degree from the University of Edinburgh. He worked as a conservator and held high ranking positions with the Forestry Commission. His son, J. Stuart Thom, was the Conservative candidate for Roxburgh, Selkirk and Peebles in the 1974 general election (February), losing to David Steel.
# Welleran Poltarnees

Welleran Poltarnees is the pen name of Harold Darling, an author who is best known for having written numerous "blessing books" that employ turn of the 20th century artwork. This pen name is based on two of Lord Dunsany's most famous stories: The Sword of Welleran and Poltarnees, Beholder of Ocean.

## Selected bibliography

* The Baby Blessing
* The Kindness Book
* A Christmas Blessing (1996)
* A House Blessing (1994)
* A Blessing Of Healing And Strength
* A Book for My Father
* Sharing the Pleasures of Reading
* An Irish Blessing for the Home (2005)
* In Praise of Sailing (2004)
* A Book of Unicorns (1978) (which includes many illustrators including Mercer Mayer).
* The Happy Book
* A Blessing of Music
* A Birthday Blessing
* Optimism
* Weird and Wonderful: Discoveries from the Mysterious World of Forgotten Children's Books (2010)
* All Mirrors are Magic Mirrors: Reflections on Pictures Found in Children's Books (1972)
* Covering Christmas
* Big Book of Christmas
* Welcome Baby
* This Is My Wish For You
* Happiness
* By The Sea
* Hooray For Dogs
* Hooray For Babies
* I Love You
* The Golden Rule
* Invisible Art (The Art Brothers Welleran Poltanees, Richard Kehl and Cooper Edens)
* In Praise of Sailing
# Michel Bonnevie

Michel Bonnevie (19 November 1921 – 6 September 2018) was a French basketball player who competed in the 1948 Summer Olympics. He was part of the French national basketball team, which won the silver medal.
# Seidel's algorithm

Seidel's algorithm is an algorithm designed by Raimund Seidel in 1992 for the all-pairs-shortest-path problem for undirected, unweighted, connected graphs. It solves the problem in $O(V^{\omega }\log V)$ expected time for a graph with $V$ vertices, where $\omega <2.373$ is the exponent in the complexity $O(n^{\omega })$ of $n\times n$ matrix multiplication. If only the distances between each pair of vertices are sought, the same time bound can be achieved in the worst case. Even though the algorithm is designed for connected graphs, it can be applied individually to each connected component of a graph with the same running time overall. There is an exception to the expected running time given above for computing the paths: if $\omega =2$ the expected running time becomes $O(V^{2}\log ^{2}V)$.

## Details of the implementation

The core of the algorithm is a procedure that computes the length of the shortest-paths between any pair of vertices. In the worst case this can be done in $O(V^{\omega }\log V)$ time. Once the lengths are computed, the paths can be reconstructed using a Las Vegas algorithm whose expected running time is $O(V^{\omega }\log V)$ for $\omega >2$ and $O(V^{2}\log ^{2}V)$ for $\omega =2$.

### Computing the shortest-paths lengths

The Python code below assumes the input graph is given as a $n\times n$ $0$-$1$ adjacency matrix $A$ with zeros on the diagonal. It defines the function APD which returns a matrix with entries $D_{i,j}$ such that $D_{i,j}$ is the length of the shortest path between the vertices $i$ and $j$. The matrix class used can be any matrix class implementation supporting the multiplication, exponentiation, and indexing operators (for example numpy.matrix).
The base case tests whether the input adjacency matrix describes a complete graph, in which case all shortest paths have length $1$.

## Graphs with weights from finite universes

Algorithms for undirected and directed graphs with weights from a finite universe $\{1,\ldots ,M,+\infty \}$ also exist. The best known algorithm for the directed case is in time ${\tilde {O}}(M^{1/(4-\omega )}V^{2+1/(4-\omega )})$ by Zwick in 1998. This algorithm uses rectangular matrix multiplication instead of square matrix multiplication. Better upper bounds can be obtained if one uses the best rectangular matrix multiplication algorithm available instead of achieving rectangular multiplication via multiple square matrix multiplications. The best known algorithm for the undirected case is in time ${\tilde {O}}(MV^{\omega })$ by Shoshan and Zwick in 1999. The original implementation of this algorithm was erroneous and has been corrected by Eirinakis, Williamson, and Subramani in 2016.
# Scott Peterson (comics)

Scott James Peterson (born December 9, 1968) is an American editor at WildStorm Productions, an imprint of DC Comics, and a writer of comic books and children's books.

## Career

Peterson joined the staff of DC Comics as the assistant of Dennis O'Neil in 1991. He worked as an editor of Batman-related titles from 1991 to 1998 and spent eight years as a freelance writer of comic books and children's books before returning to the editor's desk at WildStorm in July, 2006.
During his years at DC Comics, Peterson edited such titles as Detective Comics, Green Arrow, Batman: Black & White, Nightwing, and The Batman Adventures, including the Eisner and Harvey Award-winning Mad Love by Paul Dini and Bruce Timm. Along with Dennis O'Neil, Jordan Gorfinkel, and Darren Vincenzo, Peterson was part of the Batman editorial team that developed the No Man's Land storyline conceived by Jordan B. Gorfinkel in 1998.
Between 1999 and 2003 he wrote 42 issues of Batman: Gotham Adventures, a monthly comic book aimed at young readers, pencilled by Canadian artist Tim Levins. In 2000, Peterson was the co-writer, along with Kelley Puckett, of DC's first ongoing Batgirl comic book series.
# Norman Webster (cyclist)

Norman Webster (20 May 1896 – 11 January 1967) was a Canadian cyclist. He competed in five events at the 1920 Summer Olympics.