OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# University of Missouri College of Human Environmental Sciences

The College of Human Environmental Sciences was a school of environmental science, and one of the major academic divisions of the University of Missouri in Columbia, Missouri. It awarded undergraduate and graduate degrees and was the only human environmental science college in Missouri.
On February 8, 2021, the University of Missouri announced the academic restructuring of the College of Human Environmental Sciences that, effective August 1, 2021, all departments from the college will merge with other schools and colleges across the campus.

## History

After serving as interim dean for two years J. Sanford Rikoon was appointed dean in 2017.
In 2018, the Center for Body Image Research and Policy was established as part of the college.
# Sportivo Huracán

Sportivo Huracán is a Peruvian football club, based in the city of Arequipa, Peru.
The club was founded on January 12, 1927. Sportivo Huracán now plays in the Copa Perú, which is the third division of the Peruvian league after deciding to no longer participate in the Peruvian Segunda División.

## History

The club was the 1973 Copa Perú champion, defeating Cienciano, Colegio Nacional Iquitos, and Octavio Espinoza de Ica in the process.
The club once played in the Torneo Descentralizado, the highest level of Peruvian football league, until 1973 when the team opted to move down a division.
In the 2010 Copa Perú, the club qualified to the National Stage, but was eliminated by Alianza Unicachi of Puno in the quarterfinals.
In the 2011 Torneo Intermedio, the club was eliminated by Sport Áncash in the Round of 16.
In the 2011 Copa Perú, the club qualified to the National Stage, but was eliminated by Real Garcilaso of Cuzco in the quarterfinals.
It was invited to play in the Peruvian Segunda División from the 2013 season on.

## Rivalries

Sportivo Huracán has had a long-standing rivalry with Melgar, Aurora, and Piérola.

## Statistics and results in First Division
### League history

| Season | Div. | Pos. | Pl. | W | D | L | GF | GA | P | Notes |
| 1973 | 1st | 8 | 34 | 13 | 8 | 13 | 40 | 49 | 34 | 8/18 Regular season |

## Honours
### Senior titles
#### Keys

* Record
* $^{(s)}$ Shared record
| Type | Competition | Titles | Runner-up | Winning years | Runner-up years |
| National (League) | Copa Perú | 1 | 2 | 1973 | 1975, 1995 |
| Regional (League) | Región VI | 1 | — | 1995 | — |
| Regional (League) | Región VII | 3 | — | 2010, 2011, 2012 | — |
| Regional (League) | Liga Departamental de Arequipa | 12 | 4 | 1967, 1972, 1974, 1976, 1977, 1980, 1983, 1990, 1995, 1999, 2003, 2018 | 1979, 2010, 2015, 2017 |
| Regional (League) | Liga Provincial de Arequipa | 17 | 1 | 1967, 1972, 1974, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1981, 1983, 1990, 1995, 1999, 2003, 2015, 2018, 2023 | 2017 |
| Regional (League) | Liga Superior de Arequipa | 1 | — | 2010 | — |
| Regional (League) | Liga Distrital de Arequipa | 15 | 2 | 1966, 1972, 1974, 1976, 1979, 1986, 1995, 2001, 2003, 2004, 2008, 2015, 2017, 2018, 2024 | 1967, 2023 |
# University times

"University Times" may refer to:
* University Times, the faculty and staff newspaper of the University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
* The University Times, the student newspaper of Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland.
# Case-ready meat

Case-ready meat, retail-ready meat, or pre-packaged meat refers to fresh meat that is processed and packaged at a central facility and delivered to the store ready to be put directly into the meat case.

## Background

Traditionally, most meat was shipped as primal cuts from the slaughterhouse to the butcher. Meat was then cut to commonly used cuts and packaged at the store or was custom cut for consumers.
Case-ready meat is cut and packaged at central regional facilities and sent to retail stores ready for placement in refrigerated display cases. Local butchering, cutting, trimming, and overwrapping the meat at retail stores is greatly reduced.
Advantages of the centralized master-packager preparation include: efficiency of centralized operations, tight quality control, close control of sanitization, specialized packaging, etc.

## Packaging

Centralized cutting and processing of meats has the potential of reducing the shelf life of the cuts. Specialized packaging is needed to regain and even extend that shelf life.
Packaging includes tray, absorbent pad (meat diaper), specialty plastic films, etc. Oxygen scavengers and modified atmosphere packaging are used to keep the products visually appealing and consumer safe.

## Distribution

Control of temperature during the distribution cold chain is critical to meat quality and safety.
# Thousand Islands Railway

The Thousand Islands Railway (originally Gananoque & Rideau Railway) was an 8 km (5.0 mi) long railway running from the town of Gananoque north to the Grand Trunk Railway (now CN) Toronto-Montreal mainline, just south of present-day Cheeseborough. The service ran for 111 years between 1884 and 1995. The rails were removed in October 1997.

## History

The railway was originally incorporated as Gananoque & Rideau Railway on 15 February 1871, but construction did not begin until 1883 due to lack of money. The town provided tax breaks and $10,000 in debenture financing to Rathbun's Bay of Quinte Railway and Navigation Company to build the line; that company already operated steamship docks in the village. The original 5-kilometre (3.1 mi) line opened 1 January 1884. The company name was changed to Thousand Islands Railway four months later. A swing bridge over the mouth of the Gananoque River was constructed in 1894 to provide service to businesses on the east side of the river.
The line originally served to carry timber and freight to Gananoque's docks, where it could be loaded onto ships. While available timber stocks soon diminished, passenger traffic increased as the Grand Trunk under Charles Melville Hays promoted the tiny town as a vacation destination.
The original junction between the Thousand Island Railway and the Grand Trunk Railway was moved 2.5 kilometres (1.6 mi) east in 1902 to a flatter location. A 1947 map of the Gananoque terminal shows a nine-switch track arrangement, a coal/wood yard, a coal dealer, a number company, a mill, the Cow and Gate dairy, a two-stall engine house, passenger station and freight/express building.
The Thousand Islands Railway was merged into the Canadian National Railway in 1958. Passenger service ended in 1962; freight service ended in 1995. The line was dismantled in 1997.

## What remains today

The unique locomotive #500 is preserved at Sculpture Park, where King Street crosses the Gananoque River. The waterfront station became a restaurant after passenger service ended, but was destroyed by fire in 1990; the 1000 Islands History Museum was built on the site. The former right-of-way is readily visible on satellite imagery, and is now a hiking trail. The Gananoque Junction station remains on Station Road which is 1.2 kilometres (0.75 mi) west of Hiscocks Road.
# 2000 USA Team Handball College Nationals

The 2000 College Nationals was the 5th Men's and Women's College Nationals. The College Nationals was a team handball tournament to determined the College National Champion from 2000 from the US.

## Final ranking

Source:

### Men's ranking

| Rank | Team |
| | West Point Black |
| | Air Force Academy |
| | University of North Carolina |
| 4 | Georgia Southern University |
| 5 | West Point Gold |
| 6 | Middle Georgia State University |
| 7 | West Point Black |
| 8 | Furman University |
| 9 | Benedict College |
| 10 | Lander University |
| 11 | The Ohio State University |

### Women's ranking

* Team
* West Point Black
* Furman University
* West Point Gold
# 1953–54 Baltimore Bullets season

The 1953-54 NBA season was the Bullets' 7th season in the NBA and 10th overall season of existence. It would also become their final full season of play as a whole. Ray Felix won the NBA Rookie of the Year Award.

## Draft picks

| Round | Pick | Player | Position | Nationality | College |

## Regular season
### Season standings

| Eastern Divisionvte | W | L | PCT | GB | Home | Road | Neutral | Div |
| x-New York Knicks | 44 | 28 | .611 | – | 18–8 | 15–13 | 11–7 | 24–16 |
| x-Boston Celtics | 42 | 30 | .583 | 2 | 17–6 | 10–19 | 15–5 | 25–15 |
| x-Syracuse Nationals | 42 | 30 | .583 | 2 | 26–6 | 11–17 | 5–7 | 21–19 |
| Philadelphia Warriors | 29 | 43 | .403 | 15 | 10–9 | 6–16 | 13–18 | 19–21 |
| Baltimore Bullets | 16 | 56 | .222 | 28 | 12–18 | 0–22 | 4–16 | 11–29 |

### Record vs. opponents

1953-54 NBA Records :
| Team | BAL | BOS | FWP | MIL | MIN | NYK | PHI | ROC | SYR |
| Baltimore | — | 1–9 | 0–8 | 2–6 | 2–6 | 3–7 | 4–6 | 1–7 | 3–7 |
| Boston | 9–1 | — | 4–4 | 6–2 | 3–5 | 5–5 | 6–4 | 4–4 | 5–5 |
| Fort Wayne | 8–0 | 4–4 | — | 9–2 | 5–5 | 3–5 | 6–2 | 3–8 | 2–6 |
| Milwaukee | 6–2 | 2–6 | 2–9 | — | 3–8 | 3–5 | 3–5 | 1–9 | 1–7 |
| Minneapolis | 6–2 | 5–3 | 5–5 | 8–3 | — | 5–3 | 6–2 | 6–5 | 5–3 |
| New York | 7–3 | 5–5 | 5–3 | 5–3 | 3–5 | — | 7–3 | 7–1 | 5–5 |
| Philadelphia | 6–4 | 4–6 | 2–6 | 5–3 | 2–6 | 3–7 | — | 1–7 | 6–4 |
| Rochester | 7–1 | 4–4 | 8–3 | 9–1 | 5–6 | 1–7 | 7–1 | — | 3–5 |
| Syracuse | 7–3 | 5–5 | 6–2 | 7–1 | 3–5 | 5–5 | 4–6 | 5–3 | — |
# Northumberland Senior Plate (rugby union)

The Northumberland Senior Plate is an annual rugby union competition held among the clubs of the Northumberland RFU. It was first played during the 2001-2002 season and serves as the second tier county cup for the Northumberland Rugby Union, which encompasses Newcastle upon Tyne, North Tyneside, and Northumberland.
The plate was originally introduced in 2001-2002 for the first round losers in the Northumberland Senior Cup, as it became clear that some clubs would not reach the latter stages of the Cup. Since then, the competition has undergone various changes. It is now open to the 9th to 16th best-placed clubs in the league pyramid. The current holders are Rockcliff who defeated Novocastrians 28-18, in the 2023 cup final. All Senior Plate Finals have been held at various venues in the county and takes place on Easter Saturday.
The Senior Plate is currently the second most important county cup competition for club sides based in Northumberland and Tyne and Wear typically competing at tier 7 (Durham/Northumberland 1), tier 8 (Durham/Northumberland 2) and tier 9 (Durham/Northumberland 3) of the English rugby union system. The format is a knock-out cup with a quarter-final, semi-final and final, which is played at a neutral ground in April.

## Northumberland Senior Plate Winners

| Year | Winners | Score | Runners Up |
| 2002 | Ashington | 37-23 | North Shields |
| 2003 | Berwick | 36-19 | Ashington |
| 2004 | Ponteland | 22-8 | Wallsend |
| 2005 | Gosforth | 18-7 | North Shields |
| 2006 | Ashington | 23-18 | Wallsend |
| 2007 | Wallsend | 18-17 | Gosforth |
| 2008 | Ashington | 28-27 | Northumbria University |
| 2009 | Northumbria University | 46-5 | Ponteland |
| 2010-2011 | No Competition played | No Competition played | No Competition played |
| 2012 | Medicals | 27-19 | Rockcliff |
| 2013 | Northumbria University | 78-17 | Novocastrians |
| 2014 | Blyth | 37-31 | Berwick |
| 2015 | Ponteland | 32-23 | Novocastrians |
| 2016 | Novocastrians | 41-3 | Ponteland |
| 2017 | Ponteland | 21-18 | Rockcliff |
| 2018 | Novocastrians | 33-30 | North Shields |
| 2019 | North Shields | 24-23 | Ponteland |
| 2020-2021 | No Competition due to COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom | No Competition due to COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom | No Competition due to COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom |
| 2022 | Medicals | 32-26 | Alnwick II |
| 2023 | Rockcliff | 28-18 | Novocastrians |
| 2024 | Ponteland | W/O* | Novocastrians |

## By number of wins (clubs)

| Team | Wins | Years |
| Ponteland | 4 | 2004, 2015, 2017, 2024 |
| Ashington | 3 | 2002, 2006, 2008 |
| Medicals | 2 | 2012, 2022 |
| Northumbria University | 2 | 2009, 2013 |
| Novocastrians | 2 | 2016, 2018 |
| Berwick | 1 | 2003 |
| Blyth | 1 | 2014 |
| Gosforth | 1 | 2005 |
| North Shields | 1 | 2019 |
| Rockcliff | 1 | 2023 |
| Wallsend | 1 | 2007 |
# 420

420 may refer to:

## Science and technology

* 420 (number), in mathematics
* 420 Bertholda, a main-belt asteroid
* 4:2:0, a chroma subsampling layout

## Cannabis culture

* 420 (cannabis culture), informal reference to cannabis use and celebrations on April 20
** California Senate Bill 420 or the Medical Marijuana Program Act
** "420" (Family Guy), an episode of Family Guy
** "4-2-0" (song), a song by Kottonmouth Kings from Rollin' Stoned

## Dates

* AD 420, a year in the 5th century of the Julian calendar
* 420 BC, a year
* April 20

## Other uses

* 4-2-0, a classification of steam locomotives
* 420 (dinghy), a class of double-handed racing sailboats
* "4:20", a song by Six Feet Under on the 1997 album Warpath
* Section 420 of the Indian Penal Code, a law against cheating and dishonesty
** 420 IPC (film), a 2021 Indian Hindi-language crime thriller film
** Chachi 420, a 1997 Indian Hindi-language comedy-drama film, starring Kamal Haasan
** Mr. 420, a 2012 Indian Kannada-language romantic comedy film
** Shree 420, a 1955 Indian Hindi-language comedy-drama film, starring Raj Kapoor
** Uyarthiru 420, a 2011 Indian Tamil-language film
* +420, calling code of Czech Republic
* Maserati 420, a saloon
# University of Dole

The University of Dole was founded in 1423 by Philip the Good of Burgundy at Dole in the Free County of Burgundy (then a principality of the Holy Roman Empire, but now in France). It became a leading university in western Europe, historically notable for its teaching of canon and civil law.

## History

From its foundation the university was student run, on the Bologna model, but in 1613 the college of professors sent a formal deputy to the archdukes in Brussels, seeking to convert the University to a Magisteruniversität such as Louvain and Douai. The archdukes issued edicts (1616-1618) with that intent, but the students would not have it, overtly repudiated the edicts, and boycotted the university. It is probable that the edicts were never enforced.
In 1691 Louis XIV, who had conquered the region in 1678, moved the university from Dole to Besançon where its successor is now known as the University of Franche-Comté.

## Notable faculty

* Henry Cornelius Agrippa von Nettesheim - lectured on Johann Reuchlin's De verbo mirifico (1509)

## Notable alumni

* Wigle Aytta van Zwichem (1507-1577) – Dutch statesman and jurist, received his doctorate from Dole in 1526
* Otto von Truchsess von Waldburg (1514-1573) – Prince-Bishop of Augsburg
* Claude de La Baume (1534-1584) – cardinal and Archbishop of Besançon
* Balthazar Gerards (1557-1584) – assassin of William the Silent
* Jean-Baptiste Besard (1567-1625?) – Lawyer, Doctor of Medicine and Composer for the Lute
* Antoine Brun (1599-1654) – diplomat
* Jean-Bernard Knepper – Burgomeister of Luxemburg City 1693-1698
# André Mourlon

André Mourlon (9 October 1903 – 31 July 1970) was a French sprinter who competed at the 1924 and 1928 Summer Olympics in the 100 m, 200 m and 4×100 metre relay. He finished in fourth-fifth place in the relay and failed to reach the finals of his individual events. His elder brother René was also an Olympic sprinter.
# Platylesches batangae

Platylesches batangae, the Batanga hopper, is a butterfly in the family Hesperiidae. It is found in Senegal, the Gambia, Guinea, Sierra Leone, Ivory Coast, Cameroon, Angola, the central part of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Zambia and possibly Nigeria.
The larvae feed on Parinari congensis and Parinari polyandra.
# Brittany Fraser-Beaulieu

Brittany Fraser-Beaulieu (born August 27, 1988) is a Canadian Olympic equestrian competing in the dressage discipline.

## Career

Fraser-Beaulieu competed at the 2015 Pan American Games in Toronto, winning the silver medal in the team dressage and finishing fourth in the individual event.
Fraser-Beaulieu was part of the Canada's 2020 Olympic team, where she finished 18th in the individual final.
# South End Rowing Club

South End Rowing Club is an athletic club and social club in San Francisco, California.
The South End Rowing Club, founded in 1873, is one of the oldest athletics clubs in the western United States. The boathouse, with a fleet of 30 boats, is located in San Francisco, California, near Fisherman's Wharf, adjacent to the San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park. The club supports participation in rowing, swimming, handball, and running.

## History

The original boathouse was located in the South End neighborhood (subsequently torn down), near present-day AT&T Park and Mission Bay. The boathouse was moved by barge to Aquatic Park in the early 1900s, and to its present location in 1938. Portions of the original boathouse remain a part of the club.
The South End Rowing Club maintains a fierce but friendly rivalry with its next-door neighbor, the Dolphin Club. The clubs hold an annual triathlon in rowing, swimming, and running. As of 2010, the South End Rowing Club has won the competition 29 of the past 31 years. The ladies' crew from the South End races its wooden barge against the ladies' crew from the Dolphin Club.
Every year since 1978 the South End Rowing Club has hosted the Bridge to Bridge Regatta in September. This race is open to the public, and typically includes singles and doubles, and plastic and wooden boats alike. The race courses vary from year to year, but there is typically a 10.5-nautical-mile (19.4 km) "long course" which starts at Aquatic Park and circumnavigates the south tower of the Golden Gate Bridge and the westernmost tower San Francisco–Oakland Bay Bridge, as well as a "short course" from Aquatic Park around the Bay Bridge tower and back.
The South End also hosts a yearly competitive swim from Alcatraz Island in San Francisco bay to the Aquatic Park, which is open to the public. The event is limited to 600 swimmers and reaches its capacity for registration months in advance.
# Turn-by-turn navigation

Turn-by-turn navigation is a feature of some satellite navigation devices where directions for a selected route are continually presented to the user in the form of spoken or visual instructions. The system keeps the user up-to-date about the best route to the destination, and is often updated according to changing factors such as traffic and road conditions. Turn-by-turn systems typically use an electronic voice to inform the user whether to turn left or right, the street name, and the distance to the next turn.
Mathematically, turn by turn navigation is based on the shortest path problem within graph theory, which examines how to identify the path that best meets some criteria (shortest, cheapest, fastest, etc.) between two points in a large network.

## History

Real-time turn-by-turn navigation instructions by computer was first developed at the MIT Media Laboratory by James Raymond Davis and Christopher M. Schmandt in 1988. Their system, Backseat Driver, monitored the car's position using a system developed by NEC that communicated over a cellular modem with software running on a Symbolics LISP Machine at the Media Lab. The computer then used a speech synthesizer to compute appropriate directions and spoke them to the driver using a second cellular phone.

## Devices and services

Major mapping services that offer turn-by-turn navigation, grouped by map data provider:
* Google:
** Google Maps, a free online navigation app by Google for Android, iOS and KaiOS
* HERE Technologies:
** HERE WeGo, a free online and offline navigation app for Android, Fire OS and iOS
** Garmin, road portable navigation devices, car built-in navigation devices
** Genius Maps, a paid online and offline turn-by-turn navigation app for Android, HarmonyOS and iOS
* OpenStreetMap. Offline-capable applications that use volunteer-contributed data:
** Karta GPS, a free online and offline navigation app for Android and iOS
** Locus Map, a free online and offline navigation app for Android
** Magic Earth, a proprietary, free online and offline navigation app for Android, Fire OS and iOS
** Maps.me, a free offline and open-source app for Android and iOS
** Mapy.cz, a free online and offline navigation app for Android, iOS and Windows
** Organic Maps, a free and open-source offline map and navigation app for Android, iOS, iPadOS, macOS and Linux
** OsmAnd, a free online and offline navigation app for Android, Fire OS and iOS
** Scout GPS Link for Android and iOS
* Other:
** Sygic GPS Navigation, a paid offline turn-by-turn navigation app for Android and iOS (map data based on Here, TomTom, OpenStreetMap and Sygic Maps)
** Waze, a free app providing turn-by-turn navigation on Android, iOS and Windows
* TomTom:
** TomTom car, motorcycle and truck portable navigation devices, car and truck built-in navigation devices, Android and iOS smartphones and tablets online and offline through AmiGO
** Apple Maps, a free online navigation app for iPhone and ipad using iOS 6 or later
** Petal Maps, a free online and offline navigation app for Android 7 or later, HarmonyOS and iOS
** Windows Maps, a free online and offline navigation app for Windows
# Benakanahalli

Benakanahalli is a village in mysuru district of Karnataka, India.

## Demographics

As of the 2011 Census of India there were 223 households in Benakanahalli and a total population of 1,237 consisting of 627 males and 610 females. There were 102 children ages 0–6.
# University of Montenegro Faculty of Applied Physiotherapy

The University of Montenegro Faculty of Applied Physiotherapy (Montenegrin: Fakultet primijenjene fizioterapije Факултет примијењене физиотерапије) is one of the educational institutions of the University of Montenegro. The building is located in Igalo, and the Faculty is the only physical therapy school in Montenegro and the region.

## History

In 1976, the High School of Physiotherapy was founded in Igalo as a two-year post-secondary school.
In compliance with the new Law on Higher Education, the Post-secondary School of Physiotherapy was transformed into a Higher School of Physiotherapy in 2004 and one year later was renamed the Faculty of Applied Physiotherapy as an organizational unit of the University of Montenegro.
# The Story of Mankind

The Story of Mankind is a book written and illustrated by Dutch-American journalist, professor, and author Hendrik Willem van Loon. It was published in 1921. In 1922, it was awarded the Newbery Medal for an outstanding contribution to children's literature. This was the first year the Newbery Medal was awarded.
Written for Van Loon's children, The Story of Mankind tells in brief chapters the history of Western civilization, beginning with primitive man, covering the development of writing, art, and architecture, the rise of major religions, and the formation of the modern nation-state. Van Loon explains in the book how he selected what and what not to include by subjecting all materials to the question "Did the person or event in question perform an act without which the entire history of civilization would have been different?".
Van Loon published an updated edition in 1926 which included an extra essay, "After Seven Years", about the effects of World War I and another update in 1938 with a new epilogue. Since Van Loon's death in 1944, extensive additions were included in The Story of Mankind, initially by van Loon's son, Gerrit van Loon. The 2014 version (ISBN 978-0-87140-865-5) by Robert Sullivan covers events up to the early 2010s.

## Adaptation

In 1957, a feature film with the same title was released, based on the book. It stars Ronald Colman and an all-star cast, featuring, among others, the Marx Brothers.
# Jacques Noël

Jacques Noël (6 April 1920 – 7 October 2004) was a French fencer. He won a gold medal in the team foil event at the 1952 Summer Olympics. He also competed at the 1951 Mediterranean Games where he won a silver medal in the team foil event.