OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Spontaneous orgasm

A spontaneous orgasm, or spontaneous ejaculation when it occurs in males, is an orgasm which occurs spontaneously and involuntarily without sexual stimulation. Nocturnal emissions may be considered a normal/physiological form of spontaneous orgasm. Pathological spontaneous orgasms can be experienced as pleasurable, non-pleasurable, or unpleasant, and can be distressing. Causes of pathological spontaneous orgasms include spinal cord lesions, psychological causes, rabies, and medications. Some cases may have no identifiable cause. Spontaneous orgasms may have no trigger or may be triggered by various non-sexual circumstances (e.g., urination, defecation, glans touch, anxiety, panic attacks, school examinations). They may occur in both males and females. Treatment of spontaneous orgasms include psychotherapy, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) (e.g., paroxetine, citalopram, sertraline), the alpha-1 blocker silodosin, and anxiolytics.
Medications have been associated with spontaneous orgasms as a side effect, with most cases being related to psychiatric medications like antidepressants, antipsychotics, and psychostimulants. This has included selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) (e.g., citalopram, escitalopram, fluoxetine, sertraline), serotonin–norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) (e.g., venlafaxine, milnacipran, duloxetine), norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (NRIs) (e.g., atomoxetine, reboxetine), norepinephrine–dopamine reuptake inhibitors (NDRIs) (e.g., methylphenidate, bupropion), tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) (e.g., imipramine, desipramine), monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) (e.g., rasagiline), serotonin antagonists and reuptake inhibitors (SARIs) (e.g., nefazodone), psychostimulants (e.g., methylphenidate, dextroamphetamine), typical antipsychotics (e.g., zuclopenthixol, trifluoperazine, thiothixene), and atypical antipsychotics (e.g., olanzapine, aripiprazole, zotepine), among others. The antihistamine fexofenadine has also been reported as a cause of spontaneous orgasms.
# Amédée Rolland

Amédée Rolland (22 January 1914 – 9 June 2000) was a French racing cyclist. He rode in the 1948 Tour de France.
# Ramón Bayeu

Ramón Bayeu y Subías (2 December 1744, Zaragoza – 1 March 1793, Aranjuez) was a Spanish Neoclassicist painter; known primarily for his work in tapestry design.

## Biography

His father made surgical instruments and barbers' tools. He was the brother of Francisco Bayeu, with whom he worked, and Manuel Bayeu, also a painter. In 1758, when Francisco received a scholarship to study in Madrid, Ramón and his siblings followed; having been orphaned. Francisco was expelled in 1759, so Ramón returned to Zaragoza with him and became his first student.
In 1763, when Francisco was given a position at the Royal Tapestry Factory by King Charles III, he went back to Madrid and enrolled at the Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando. In 1766, he received a scholarship to study in Italy.
After 1773, he painted designs and "cartones" (cartoons) for the tapestry factory; creating 35 in all. several of which became well known through reproductions. He collaborated with his brother-in-law, Francisco Goya, on several commissions; at the Royal Monastery in Valladolid and the Church of Our Lady of the Assumption in Valdemoro. He also executed several frescoes in the Basilica of Our Lady of the Pillar in Zaragoza.
He served as assistant director of the factory from 1765. In 1776, he applied for a position as "Painter to the King" and, although he did not receive the title, was awarded an annual pension of 8,000 reales. He applied again, unsuccessfully, in 1778. When the factory's operations were suspended in 1780, due to lack of funds, he worked as an itinerant painter for five years. In 1786, following a request by Francisco and Mariano Salvador Maella, he was appointed Director of the factory; a position he held until his death. An application for court painter, made in 1788, was not successful. In 1791, he refused to continue painting cartones, in light of the religious works and portraits he had done, but was threatened with a suspension of his salary. As a compromise, he was also made a court painter, but without extra pay.
In 1792, he began to display the serious symptoms of lead poisoning, which he had contracted years before while free-lancing. Despite a rest period, he continued to worsen. He died the following year, while in Aranjuez, working on a project for the King. He had never married and left no heirs.
Many of his engravings reproduce famous paintings, such as Guercino's Liberation of St. Peter, now housed in the Museo del Prado, which also preserves some of his cartones.

## Gallery

* The Infanta María Amalia of Spain
* Our Lady of the Pillar
* Girls playing the tambourine
* The Virgin and Child

## Sources

* "Ramón Bayeu: obras destruidas y desaparecidas", by José Luis Morales y Marín], Biblioteca Virtual Miguel de Cervantes.
# Velike Krće

Velike Krće (Serbian Cyrillic: Велике Крће) is a village in the municipality of Pljevlja, Montenegro.

## Demographics

According to the 2003 census, the village had a population of 171 people.
According to the 2011 census, its population was 133.
Ethnicity in 2011 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Serbs | 93 | 69.9% |
| Bosniaks | 42 | 25.5% |
| Montenegrins | 20 | 15.0% |
| other/undeclared | 20 | 15.0% |
| Total | 133 | 100% |
# Chris Apple

Chris Apple (born April 9, 1970 in Millersville, Pennsylvania, United States) is a former professional soccer player and coach. He attended the University of Rochester from 1988 to 1992, where he played midfield. He led his team to three University Athletic Association Championships, and three NCAA tournament appearances. After graduating, he played professionally for SpVgg Weiden in Germany and later for the Raleigh Flyers.
He started his coaching career as an assistant soccer coach at Harvard College, which he coached in 1993. In 1994, he became the head men's soccer coach at North Carolina Wesleyan College. From 1994 to 1995, he led the team to a 12-20-1 record. From 1996 to 1999, he was an assistant coach at the University of Notre Dame. In 2000, he became the head men's soccer coach at Notre Dame, posting a 7-8-2 record in his only season there. He was replaced by Bobby Clark.
He served as the head men's soccer coach at his alma mater, the University of Rochester, for 23 years until he retired in June 2024. In his 23 seasons at the University, He is the winningest coach in Rochester men's soccer history. He ended his Yellowjacket career with a 258-84-67 record overall, equaling a .713 winning percentage over 22 seasons (no season played in 2020). His résumé comprises 19 total postseason appearances, including 15 trips to the NCAA Division III Tournament and four straight ECAC Northeast Tournament Championship titles.
# Bukovyna Airlines

Bukovyna Airlines, also known as Bukovyna Aviation Enterprise, was a Ukrainian charter airline based in Chernivtsi, which operated chartered passenger flights out of Chernivtsi International Airport.

## History

The company was founded in 1999.
In 2013, Bukovyna was one of two Ukrainian airlines that had sanctions imposed against them by the Government of the United States. Bukovyna Airlines was hit with sanctions because it was leasing its US-built McDonnell Douglas MD-80 series aircraft to Iranian airlines Mahan Air and Iran Air. The Iranian airlines were themselves under sanction by the US government.
In February 2021, the Ukrainian authorities revoked the airline's operational license, shutting all operations down.

## Fleet
### Current fleet

The Bukovyna Airlines fleet consisted of the following aircraft as of September 2020:
Bukovyna Airlines fleet :
| Aircraft | Total |
| McDonnell Douglas MD-82 | 1 |
| Total | 1 |

### Previously operated

* Boeing 737-500
* British Aerospace BAe 146-300
* Fokker 100
* McDonnell Douglas MD-83
* McDonnell Douglas MD-88
# Olivier Richon

Olivier Richon (born 1956) is a Swiss photographer living in London. He is a professor at the Royal College of Art.

## Early life and education

Richon was born in Lausanne, Switzerland. He studied at the Polytechnic of Central London.

## Academic career

He is Professor of Photography in the School of Fine Art within the Royal College of Art.

## Artistic practice

Richon has made many photographs of studio still life compositions that typically include fabric drapes. Writing in Studio International, artist Sophie Arkette said: "Richon approaches his compositions from a painterly direction. When he positions an object in a way that protrudes off a table, he is making reference to the way still life painters, such as Chardin display their understanding of perspective. Similarly, his use of draped material ... where it covers the table and its contents like a shroud, can be seen to echo the use of draped fabric within the gamut of traditional still life painting." Writing in Frieze, Sarah James described his work as, "theoretically heavyweight and invested in elaborate deconstruction, his work is also cheeky and flirts with the surreal."

## Publications

* Real Allegories. Göttingen, Germany: Steidl, 2006.
* The Sophist and the Photograph. Philosophy of Photography, volume 1, number 1, Intellect Publishers, Spring 2010, pp. 35–40.

## Collections

Richon's work is held in the following permanent collection:
* Tate, UK: 15 works (as of October 2020)
# Emmanuel Glaser

Emmanuel Glaser (born 31 May 1964) is a French Lawyer, and juriste, specialised in Public law.
After two year of Khâgne at Lycée Henri-IV in Paris, he was admitted at the 'École normale supérieure in 1983, getting a master's degree in history. He studied at Sciences Po Paris in the Public service section. In 1992, he joined the École nationale d'administration opting for the Conseil d'État. He holds a diploma from the INALCO where he studied Arabic from 1986 to 1988. He was admitted to the barreau de Paris in 2011.
# Stanley Tennenbaum

Stanley Tennenbaum (April 11, 1927 – May 4, 2005) was an American mathematician who contributed to the field of logic. In 1959, he published Tennenbaum's theorem, which states that no countable nonstandard model of Peano arithmetic (PA) can be recursive, i.e. the operations + and × of a nonstandard model of PA are not recursively definable in the + and × operations of the standard model. He was a professor at Yeshiva University in the 1960s.
# 1973 Pacific Tigers football team

The 1973 Pacific Tigers football team represented the University of the Pacific (UOP) in the 1973 NCAA Division I football season as a member of the Pacific Coast Athletic Association.
The team was led by head coach Chester Caddas, in his second year, and played their home games at Pacific Memorial Stadium in Stockton, California. They finished the season with a record of seven wins, two losses and one tie (7–2–1, 2–1–1 PCAA). The Tigers outscored their opponents 279–109 for the entire season.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 8 | Sacramento State* | Pacific Memorial StadiumStockton, CA | W 22–0 | 3,500 |
| September 15 | at UTEP* | Sun BowlEl Paso, TX | W 34–9 | 13,670 |
| September 22 | at Wyoming* | War Memorial StadiumLaramie, WY | L 14–49 | 17,095 |
| October 6 | at San Jose State | Spartan StadiumSan Jose, CA | T 21–21 | |
| October 13 | Long Beach State | Pacific Memorial StadiumStockton, CA | W 10–6 | |
| October 20 | San Diego State | Pacific Memorial StadiumStockton, CA | L 10–13 | 14,785 |
| October 27 | Santa Clara* | Pacific Memorial StadiumStockton, CA | W 44–6 | |
| November 3 | Cal State Los Angeles* | Pacific Memorial StadiumStockton, CA | W 54–2 | 5,884 |
| November 10 | Fresno State | Pacific Memorial StadiumStockton, CA | W 42–0 | |
| November 17 | at Hawaii* | Honolulu StadiumHonolulu, HI | W 28–3 | 23,206 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecoming ||||||

## Team players in the NFL

The following UOP players were selected in the 1974 NFL draft.
| Player | Position | Round | Overall | NFL team |
| Larry Bailey | Defensive tackle | 9 | 225 | Atlanta Falcons |
# Spontaneous osteonecrosis of the knee

Spontaneous osteonecrosis of the knee is the result of vascular arterial insufficiency to the medial femoral condyle of the knee resulting in necrosis and destruction of bone. It is often unilateral and can be associated with a meniscal tear.

## Signs and symptoms

The condition is usually characterized by a sudden onset of knee pain, worse at night, or during weight-bearing such as standing or running. Nevertheless, it can also occur during rest or without any weight-bearing. About 94% of the cases affect the medial condyle of the femur. This is because the blood supply for the medial condyle is less than the blood supply for the lateral condyle of the femur. The condition may deteriorate, causing asymmetrical walking or running pattern. Sometimes, they have a history of osteoporosis or osteopenia.
Localised tenderness over the medial knee is the most common finding of the condition. It is usually happening on one side, without a previous history of trauma. SONK should be considered together with differential diagnosis of osteoarthritis, tear of medial meniscus, and tibial plateau fracture. SONK usually has a sudden onset of knee pain, while osteoarthritis has a progressive, gradual onset of knee pain.

## Cause

It is more common in females over the age of 50 with possible risk factors of corticosteroid use, lupus, alcoholism, pancreatitis, sickle cell anemia, and rheumatoid arthritis.

## Diagnosis

In the early stages of the disease, there are no obvious X-ray findings. The presence of radiolucent area in the epiphyseal region and flattening of the femoral condyle can be found in late stages of the disease. MRI has been proven to be both sensitive and specific for the disease. Both T1 and T2 imaging of the MRI shows bone marrow oedema, subchondral low signal, subchondral crescent linear focus, and focal epiphyseal contour depression.

## Treatment

Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is the standard of care. However, in SONK, often just one side of the knee joint is afflicted, so unicompartmental knee arthroplasty (UKA) can be considered as an alternative that leads to a shorter recovery time. A meta-analysis concluded that UKA was "an excellent alternative to TKA" with few complications and good survivorship.
# The Golden Snake

The Golden Snake (Russian: Золотой полоз, romanized: Zolotoy poloz) is a 2007 Russian fantasy drama film directed by Vladimir Makeranets. It is a loose adaptation of Pavel Bazhov's story "The Great Snake" based on the Ural region Russian folklore. It was financed of the Ministry of Culture of Sverdlovsk Oblast and the Federal Agency for Culture and Cinematography. The Golden Snake was awarded the "Best Children's Film" prize at the Russian film festival Literatura i Kino in 2008.
In the film, two boys meet the legendary creature the Great Snake (also translated as Poloz the Great Snake) from the Ural folklore that has control over gold.

## Cast

* Ivan Bobylyov as Semyonitch / Poloz the Great Snake
* Oleg Yagodin as Koska (adult)
* Yaroslav Andreev as Koska (child)
* Pavel Oznobishin as Deniska (adult)
* Vanya Sukhoverkhy as Deniska (child)
* Yelena Golunenko as Dunyasha
* Valery Smirnov as Zhabrey
* Vladimir Ivansky as Levonty
* Anton Kazakov as Pantyukha
* Dmitry Zakharov as Nikolka (adult)
* Alexander Mikhailov as Nikolka (young)
* Vyacheslav Kokorin as Yefimitch
* Vyacheslav Chuisov as Matvey
* Valery Seregin as Osip
# Velić

Velić may refer to:
# Velvet Vault

Velvet Vault is a studio album by Argentinian jazz singer Karen Souza. The album was recorded in Colombia, Japan, and Brazil and released on 1 December 2017 via Music Brokers label.

## Reception

Andy Hermann of DownBeat wrote "Souza brings a timeless quality to the material, whether it’s a standard like “I Fall In Love Too Easily”—rendered on Velvet Vault as a hat-tip to Chet Baker's iconic version, complete with muted trumpet—or a recent indie-rock hit like MGMT’s “Kids,” which Souza, who also produced Velvet Vault, stripped of its original electronic instrumentation and cast as a ghostly piano ballad".
Ilana Kalish of Atwood Magazine noted "Since 2011, the vintage vixen has released 5 albums of covers as a soloist and more with The Cooltrane Quartet. But, Ms. Karen is no one trick vixen. Nestled in with the cornucopia of covers galore on her latest album Velvet Vault (’17) are some very well interpreted jazz standards. Which proves to an even broader, perhaps older generation of the music world that Ms. Souza’s chops are legitimate, and her kudos well earned".
A reviewer of Broadway World stated "Featuring several jazz standards, "Velvet Vault" is a more mature and more subtle than Karen's previous efforts, and she truly feels is her best album to date".
# Velija Bećirspahić

Velija "Dedo" Bećirspahić (1943-1987) was a Bosnian football player and a coach. Widely known by his nickname Dedo (grandpa) due to early hair hoariness, he spent his entire professional career with FK Željezničar.

## Club career

He started his career in FK Pofalićki, a small club from Sarajevo. He was spotted there by coaches of Željezničar Sarajevo and in 1967 signed a contract with the club in which he would spend the rest of his career. At first, this left-footed player was a winger, but later he was moved to defence. He would become one of the most recognizable left backs in Yugoslav First League with a hard-nosed, old school attitude - "ball can get through, but not the player".
He played 222 matches in all competitions for Željezničar, scoring 12 goals. He was a member of the team that won Yugoslav championship in 1971–72 season. He retired in 1975.

## Managerial career

After that, he became a coach of FK Željezničar youth squad. In 1978, Ivica Osim selected him to be one of his assistant coaches in FK Željezničar.

## Personal life

He suffered from and then died of cancer.
# Velihimmetli, Gölbaşı

Velihimmetli is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Gölbaşı, Ankara Province, Turkey. Its population is 586 (2022).
# Ventura County Community College District

Ventura County Community College District (VCCCD) is the system of public community colleges in Ventura County, California. The district is a member of the California Community Colleges System. VCCCD member colleges are Ventura College in Ventura, California, Moorpark College in Moorpark, California and Oxnard College in Oxnard, California. The district was formed in 1962 after previous administration of Ventura College had been in combination with the Ventura High School District.
The district offices share a building with the Ventura Unified School District at 255 W. Stanley Ave., Ventura. The building was the corporate headquarters for Kinkos until 2002.

## Member colleges
### Ventura College

Ventura College opened in 1925 as part of Ventura Union High School; its current campus opened in 1955 and is 112 acres (45 ha), serving approximately 14,500 students. It also operates a satellite campus in Santa Paula, California.

### Moorpark College

Moorpark College opened in 1967. Its campus is 150 acres (61 ha), serving approximately 14,250 students

### Oxnard College

Oxnard College's first classes were held in Ramona School starting in 1969 with the current campus opening in 1975. Its campus size is 118 acres (48 ha).
# Ventrolateral prefrontal cortex

The ventrolateral prefrontal cortex (VLPFC) is a section of the prefrontal cortex located on the inferior frontal gyrus, bounded superiorly by the inferior frontal sulcus and inferiorly by the lateral sulcus. It is attributed to the anatomical structures of Brodmann's area (BA) 47, 45 and 44 (considered the subregions of the VLPFC – the anterior, mid and posterior subregions).
Specific functional distinctions have been presented between the three Brodmann subregions of the VLPFC. There are also specific functional differences in activity in the right and left VLPFC. Neuroimaging studies employing various cognitive tasks have shown that the right VLPFC region is a critical substrate of control. At present, two prominent theories feature the right VLPFC as a key functional region. From one perspective, the right VLPFC is thought to play a critical role in motor inhibition, where control is engaged to stop or override motor responses. Alternatively, Corbetta and Shulman have advanced the hypothesis that there are two distinct frontoparietal networks involved in spatial attention, with the right VLPFC being a component of a right-lateralized ventral attention network that governs reflexive reorienting. From this perspective, the right lateral PFC, along with a region spanning the right temporoparietal junction (TPJ) and the inferior parietal lobule, are engaged when abrupt onsets occur in the environment, suggesting that these regions are involved in re-orienting attention to perceptual events that occur outside the current focus of attention. Also, the VLPFC is the end point of the ventral pathway (stream) that brings information about the stimuli's characteristics.

## Functions

The whole right VLPFC is active during motor inhibition, having a critical role, meaning when a person is walking and suddenly stops, the VLPFC activates to stop or override the motor activity in the cortex. The right posterior VLPFC (BA 44) is active during the updating of action plans. The right middle VLPFC (BA 45) responds to decision uncertainty (presumably in right-handed individuals).
# Velika Ves

Velika Ves or Veliká Ves may refer to places:

## Croatia

* Velika Ves, Croatia, a village near Krapina

## Czech Republic

* Veliká Ves (Chomutov District), a municipality and village in the Ústí nad Labem Region
* Veliká Ves (Prague-East District), a municipality and village in the Central Bohemian Region
# Vereador José Diniz (São Paulo Metro)

Vereador José Diniz will be a monorail station of Line 17-Gold of ViaMobilidade, which is currently under construction, and will connect Line 9-Emerald to Congonhas Airport.
Vereador José Diniz station will be placed in the crossing of Avenida Jornalista Roberto Marinho with Avenida Vereador José Diniz.
Initially, in the São Paulo Metro expansion plans, Line 17-Gold should be open until 2014, connecting with São Paulo–Morumbi station of Line 4-Yellow, at the time that Morumbi Stadium was considered one of the hosts for 2014 FIFA World Cup.
After that, the promise of opening of the line was delayed to 2016, end of 2017, 2018, December 2020, mid of 2021, and, currently, to 2nd semester of 2022.

## Toponymy

The station was named after the avenue that cross the station, Vereador José Diniz. José de Oliveira Almeida Diniz was born in Campinas in 7 April 1909 and was, for many times, city councillor in the Municipal Chamber of São Paulo, always representing the borough of Santo Amaro for the Brazilian Labor Party (PTB) and the Brazilian Democratic Movement (MDB). Elect for one more term, died by a heart attack on 5 January 1973. Later, Avenida Conselheiro Rodrigues Alves was renamed after him by the Executive Order no. 11,689 of 13 January 1975.

## Station layout

| P Platform level |
| P Platform level | Westbound | ← toward Morumbi |
| P Platform level | Island platform, doors open on the left |
| P Platform level | Eastbound | toward Aeroporto de Congonhas/Washington Luis → |
| M | Mezzanine | Fare control, ticket office, customer service, Bilhete Único/TOP recharge machines |
| G | Street level | Exit/entrance |