OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rudy Linares case

Rodolfo "Rudy" Linares Sr. was an American house painter who in April 1989 held nurses at bay at gunpoint and disconnected the respirator keeping his comatose infant alive.

## Cause and the incident

In August 1988, Rudy's 6-month-old son Samuel had accidentally swallowed a balloon at a birthday party, damaging his brain. Despite Rudy's attempt to resuscitate him and then carrying him to a fire station, Samuel came to be in a persistent vegetative state, and was only kept alive via a respirator. After eight months the family had requested that Samuel be allowed to die. The doctors agreed, but the hospital's lawyer advised against it due to potential criminal charges.
Linares entered the hospital on April 26 with a .357 Magnum revolver and proceeded to the bed where Samuel lay. Holding the medical staff at bay he disconnected the respirator and cradled the infant in his arms for approximately 20 minutes until a nearby doctor confirmed Samuel had died at the age of 15 months. Rudy then handed himself over to police.

## Trial

The Cook County state attorney's office referred the case to a grand jury. Under a deal made with the prosecutors, Rudy pleaded guilty to a weapons charge misdemeanor and one year of probation. The jury delivered a 'not guilty' verdict on the murder charges. Circuit Judge Robert Bastone noted to Linares, "as far as punishment is concerned, I think you have suffered enough." The Guardian compared the case to In re Quinlan, as it set a similar precedent of a guardian withdrawing consent for treatment.

## Right to die debate

Goldman, a doctor residing over Samuel at the time, stated: "There was no ethical difference of opinion here. The physicians agreed that the child was in an irreversible coma and would not recover. There was no medical opposition to removing the ventilator. What we faced was a legal obstacle."
Philosopher Peter Singer discussed the Linares case in his 1994 book Rethinking Life and Death as a real world example in the Right to Die debate. Singer argued that while Rudy acted against the law and prevailing moral ethic, he did so to cease human suffering of not just Samuel but the wider Linares family.
# Shane Hannah

Shane Hannah (born October 21, 1971) is an American former professional football player who was an offensive guard for the Dallas Cowboys of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Michigan State Spartans and was selected by the Cowboys in the second round (63rd overall) of the 1995 NFL draft.

## Early life and college

Hannah attended Valley View High School, where he played offensive tackle. As a senior, he was selected the Ohio Division III high school lineman of the year. He lettered in basketball, setting a school record of 23 rebounds in one game. He also practiced track, recording 153' 6' in the discus throw.
He accepted a football scholarship from Michigan State University. He became the starter at left tackle in the second game of his redshirt freshman season against the University of Notre Dame and would never relinquish the position. As a junior, he didn't allow a sack during the season.
He was a four-year starter at left tackle and was a key player in the Spartans potent ground attack. He tied the school record for most starts (44) by an offensive lineman, while receiving second-team All-Big Ten honors as a junior and senior.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 20-yard shuttle | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 6 ft 5+1⁄4 in (1.96 m) | 345 lb (156 kg) | 33 in (0.84 m) | 10+7⁄8 in (0.28 m) | 4.93 s | 25.0 in (0.64 m) | 8 ft 4 in (2.54 m) | 21 reps |
| All values from NFL Combine ||||||||

### Dallas Cowboys

Hannah was selected by the Dallas Cowboys in the second round (63rd overall) of the 1995 NFL draft, with the intention of playing him at offensive guard.
As a rookie, he suffered a torn lateral meniscus and a sprained posterior cruciate ligament in his right knee during the first preseason game, and was placed on the injured reserve list on August 27. The next year, he came back out of shape and overweight, which created tension with his coaches, that eventually led to his decision to quit the team during preseason on July 19 and announce his retirement.
After spending a year out of football, the Cowboys gave him a second chance in 1997, but was released before the season started on August 19.

### New York Jets

On September 24, 1997, the New York Jets signed him to their practice squad. He was waived on October 20.

### Carolina Panthers

In 1998, he signed as a free agent with the Carolina Panthers, but was released before the season started on August 23.
# Greatest Hits (1993 Richard Marx album)

Greatest Hits is the first compilation disc by Richard Marx sold through Avon. This album contains every single released from Marx's first three discs, including an extra track, "Calling You", which was purported to be the fifth single from the album Rush Street before it was decided against it.

## Track listing

All songs written by Richard Marx, except where noted.
* "Take This Heart" (Richard Marx) - 4:10
* "Hazard" - 5:17
* "Chains Around My Heart" (Marx/Fee Waybill) - 5:42
* "Calling You" (Marx/Bruce Gaitsch) - 4:42
* "Children of the Night" - 4:44
* "Hold On to the Nights" - 5:07
* "Don't Mean Nothing" (Marx/Gaitsch) - 4:38
* "Endless Summer Nights" - 4:27
* "Keep Coming Back" - 6:51
* "Satisfied" - 4:14
* "Angelia" - 5:17
* "Right Here Waiting" - 4:24
* "Too Late to Say Goodbye" (Marx/Waybill) - 4:52
* "Should've Known Better" - 4:07

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Norway (IFPI Norway) | Gold | 25,000$^*$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^‡$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# 2021 in games

This page lists board and card games, wargames, miniatures games, and tabletop role-playing games published in 2021. For video games, see 2021 in video gaming.

## Deaths

| Date | Name | Age | Notability |
| February 13 | Dave Nalle | 61 | Ragnarok Press |
| March 20 | Ford Ivey | 72 | NERO International |
| April 19 | Robin Wood | 67 | Role-playing game artist |
| April 20 | Roland J. Green | 76 | Dragonlance novelist |
| May 1 | Richard Halliwell | 62 | Warhammer |
| August 12 | Blair Reynolds | 59 | Role-playing game artist |
| August 13 | Steve Perrin | 75 | Role-playing game designer |
# Kele Mou Bana

Kele Mou Bana is an album by American jazz pianist Don Pullen and the African-Brazilian Connection, recorded in 1990 for the Blue Note label.

## Reception

The AllMusic review by Michael G. Nastos stated: "Everything with this band clicks from the word go, as Pullen weaves his way through a panoramic world view that, in this limited CD format, seems like he's merely scratching the surface of what this ensemble is capable of".
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |

## Track listing

* "Capoeira" (Guilherme Franco) – 7:00
* "Listen to the People (Bonnie's Bossanova)" (Don Pullen, Sandra Pullen) – 8:00
* "Kele Mou Bana" (Mor Thiam) – 11:33
* "L.V.M./Directo Ad Assunto" (Nilson Matta) – 5:13
* "Yebino Spring" (Yebga Likoba) – 8:48
* "Doo-Wop Daze" (Don Pullen) – 11:46
* "Cimili/Drum Talk" (Thiam) – 3:16
   * Recorded in New York City on September 25 & 25, 1990

## Personnel

* Don Pullen – piano
* Carlos Ward – alto saxophone
* Nilson Matta – bass
* Guilherme Franco – percussion
* Mor Thiam – percussions, vocals
* Keith and Tameka Pullen – vocals
# Jean-Pierre Lihau

Jean-Pierre Lihau Ebua Kalokola Monga Libana, better known as Jean-Pierre Lihau (born 20 January 1975 in Kinshasa) is a DR Congo politician from the People's Party for Reconstruction and Democracy currently serving as Minister of the Civil Service, Administrative Modernization and Innovation in Public Services in the Lukonde cabinet.
He claims to be the son of Marcel Lihau, the first president of the country's Supreme Court. In July 1998, Marcel Lihau and his six daughters filed a lawsuit against Martin Lihau and Jean-Pierre Lihau contesting the filiation between the plaintiff and the defendants. Professor and Justice Marcel Lihau requested a DNA test for any filiation outside of his legal children, his 6 daughters.
# Igor Tulchinsky

Igor Tulchinsky (born 1966) is an investor, entrepreneur, venture capitalist, author and philanthropist. He is the founder, chairman and CEO of WorldQuant, a global quantitative asset management firm with over $7 billion in assets under management that he founded in 2007.

## Early life and education

Tulchinsky was born in 1966 in Minsk, Belarus. His parents were both professional musicians. In 1977, the family immigrated to the US where Igor had the chance to learn more about finance and computer science. He holds an MS in computer science from the University of Texas, and an MBA in finance and entrepreneurship from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania.

## Career

Tulchinsky started his career in 1988 at AT&T Bell Laboratories, where he held the position of scientist for over three years. Prior to this, he spent time as a video game programmer.
In the early 1990s, Tulchinsky worked as a trading strategist for Timber Hill (now part of Interactive Brokers), before moving to Millennium Management, an investment management firm that manages more than $57 billion in assets.
He spent 12 years at Millennium as a statistical-arbitrage portfolio manager before he founded WorldQuant in 2007. WorldQuant has a global workforce of more than 1,000 employees across 24 global offices, with many locations in nontraditional financial centers, including Ramat Gan, Budapest, Mumbai, Ho Chi Minh City and Seoul. This is in line with Tulchinsky's stated belief that "talent is distributed equally around the world, opportunity is not."
In 2014, Tulchinsky founded WorldQuant Ventures, an early-stage investment vehicle that invests in tech companies with a particular focus on data analytics and finance.
In 2014, Tulchinsky founded WorldQuant University, a US-accredited not-for-profit university, which offers an entirely free online master's degree in financial engineering and a data science module.
In early 2018, Tulchinsky founded WorldQuant Predictive, an artificial intelligence platform company that sells predictive analytics to corporate clients.

## Philanthropy

In 2017, Tulchinsky made a gift of $5 million to launch the WorldQuant Initiative for Quantitative Prediction at Weill Cornell Medicine. This research initiative aims to enhance current methods used in precision medicine by combining molecular profiling with financial algorithms. He is also a Board of Fellows member at Weill Cornell Medicine.

## Publications

In 2015, Tulchinsky published Finding Alphas: A Quantitative Approach to Building Trading Strategies, and in 2018, he published The UnRules: Man, Machines and the Quest to Master Markets. In 2023, he released his third book The Age of Prediction: Algorithms, AI, and the Shifting Shadows of Risk, co-authored with Christopher E. Mason.
Tulchinsky has published material for and commented across various global organizations, publications and think-tanks, including the Financial Times, The Wall Street Journal, World Economic Forum, Milken Institute, Harvard Business Review, Institutional Investor and Fox Business.
# Thomas Blackwell (principal)

Thomas Blackwell (1660–1728) was a Church of Scotland minister who was principal of Marischal College in Aberdeen from 1717 to 1728.

## Life

He was born in 1660 the son of Thomas Blackwell calenderer in Glasgow and his wife, Janet Knox. He was educated at Glasgow University training as a minister. He was licensed to preach as a Church of Scotland minister by the Presbytery of Glasgow in February 1693.
He was ordained at Paisley Abbey in August 1694. In November 1700 he translated to "second charge" of the Kirk of St Nicholas in Aberdeen. In May 1711 he moved to first charge of Greyfriars Church, Aberdeen. He was awarded a Doctor of Divinity (DD) and adopted a second role as Professor of Divinity at Marischal College in the same year.
From 1714 to 1728 he was Patron of the Seven Incorporated Trades of Aberdeen.
In 1717 he succeeded Robert Paterson as principal of Marischal College. A senior figure in the Church of Scotland, he travelled to London with William Carstares of Edinburgh University to discuss the Patronage and Toleration Act in the run up to the Act of Union 1707. This led to the Church Patronage (Scotland) Act 1711.
He died on 3 October 1728.

## Family

He married Christian Johnston (d.1749) daughter of John Johnston of Glasgow.
Their children included:
* Thomas Blackwell (also a future principal of Marischal College)
* George Blackwell, minister of Bathgate
* Alexander Blackwell tortured and beheaded in Sweden in 1747
* Janet, married George Fordyce, Provost of Aberdeen parents to Sir William Fordyce, David Fordyce, James Fordyce and Alexander Fordyce
* Christian Blackwell (d.1784), married John French, advocate in Aberdeen

## Publications

* Ratio Sacra (1710)
* Schema Sacra (1710)
* Methodus Evangelica (1712)
* Representation against the Bill for Restoring Patronages (1712)

## Artistic recognition

His portrait (artist unknown) is held by the Seven Incorporated Trades of Aberdeen.
# Martin Patching

Martin Patching (1 November 1958 – December 2023) was an English professional footballer who played as a midfielder in the Football League for Wolverhampton Wanderers, Watford and Northampton Town, in non-League football for Dunstable, Staines Town and Hendon, and in Sunday league football for Hemel Hempstead Spinners. He was capped by the England schools team and the national youth team in 1977. Patching scouted for Watford and Nottingham Forest after retiring from playing. His son, Cauley Woodrow, is a professional footballer. Patching died in December 2023, at the age of 65.
# The Faster Times

The Faster Times was an online newspaper launched by Sam Apple on July 9, 2009. Many print newspapers were going out of business and reporters were losing their jobs. The New York Times reported that in this climate, Apple was able to recruit professional writers guaranteeing them only 75% of revenue from advertisements placed near their stories. In 2010, the paper began a membership program that allows readers to subscribe. Incentives are given to subscribers, but online content continues to be available to the public.
The Faster Times (TFT) is modeled in part after Talking Points Memo, in part after The Huffington Post.
Writers and editors at TFT include award-winning novelists and non-fiction book writers, university professors, a TV comedy writer, and contributors to The New York Times, The New Republic, The Wall Street Journal, The New Yorker, Vanity Fair, the International Herald Tribune, The Christian Science Monitor, GQ, Smithsonian, Bon Appetit, The Atlantic, New York, Slate, Salon.com, and other publications. Along with Apple, TFT's founding editors included Adam Wilson and Adam Baer.
The writers included Onome Akpogheneta, Barrett Brown, Melissa Clark, Ilan Greenburg, Jonathan Mandell, Clancy Martin, Davi Napoleon, Katie Natopolis, Lawrence Osborne, Neal Pollack, Jason Reich, Lincoln Michel, Adam Wilson, Clay Risen, Alain de Botton, Adam Baer, Geoffrey Scharfstein, John Sellers, Charles Siebert, Sarah Silverman, Daria Vaisman, Jonathan Wilson and David Wondrich.
Apple launched TFT with 16 sections that feature the work of correspondents who file daily and columnists who comment weekly or biweekly. Guest posters appear occasionally.
Sam Apple edited New Voices and directed interactive media at Nerve.com before beginning this online newspaper.
Apple sold the paper to Samara Gordon in 2015. Under her leadership, it was a startup in the predictive analytics, social networking, and content marketing space.
The url is now in the possession of a new owner in Serbia.
# John Osborne (principal)

John Osborne (1690–1748) was a Church of Scotland minister who served as principal of Marischal College in Aberdeen from 1728 to 1748.

## Life

He was born in 1690 in or near Aberdeen and educated at Marischal College graduating MA in 1708.
He trained as a Church of Scotland minister and was licensed to preach by the Presbytery of Aberdeen in February 1713 but had to wait three years for his first charge, as third charge in Aberdeen in April 1716.
In June 1728 he took on the additional role as principal of Marischal College succeeding Thomas Blackwell.
He died in Aberdeen on 19 August 1748. He is buried in the churchyard of the Kirk of St Nicholas in the city centre. His position as principal was filled by Thomas Blackwell, son of his predecessor.

## Family

In August 1718 he married Margaret Mitchell (d.1752). They had four daughters and three sons, including Alexander Osborne, comptroller of customs in Aberdeen, and Jane Osborne (d.1786) who married William Mowat of Colpnay, Provost of Aberdeen.

## Artistic recognition

His portrait (artist unknown) is held by the Seven Incorporated Trades of Aberdeen.
# Bermuda, Warwickshire

Bermuda is a suburb of Nuneaton in the English county of Warwickshire.
Bermuda was originally a small pit village built in 1893 to house workers for the Griff Colliery Company's new mine, "Griff Clara". The village initially consisted of ninety miners' houses, a working men's club, and a mission hall. The new construction replaced the former workers' housing, known as "the Old Row". Bermuda was named for local landowner Edward Newdegate, a former Governor of Bermuda.
The village was constructed next to local transportation and industrial infrastructure, including the Griff Arm of the Coventry Canal and the Stanley Brickworks.
Bermuda Village itself is preserved by planning regulations as an "area of restraint", meaning that no major redevelopment should take place in the village itself.
Bermuda Park was built on land next to Bermuda Village in the mid-2000s. It is a large modern housing estate with some notable features such as a village green, a large artificial hill (known locally as "Mount Bermuda") and Bermuda Lake. The estate backs onto open countryside near Arbury Hall and a large industrial and leisure park. The estate is supported by Bermuda Park Community, an organisation focussed on improving the quality of life for residents of the area. The Bermuda Park railway station was opened serving the area in 2016.
The village made it to national and even international headlines in 1972 when a large dump of cyanide was discovered on a children's playground, probably sourced from the local car industry. This eventually lead to a change in legislation that made dumping dangerous waste illegal.
Bermuda contains “Bermuda Park” which has an Odeon Cinema, Bowling alley, Soft Play Area, Hotel, KFC, McDonalds, Starbucks, Subway and a restaurant Middlemarch Farm. It’s located South of the Bermuda housing area, Its on the A444 ‘Griff Lane’.
On 22 October 2017, a gunman, David Clarke, aged 53, stormed into the bowling alley. He took many hostages and made national headlines. Eventually he pleaded guilty to two counts of false imprisonment, one count of possession of a firearm with intent to cause fear of violence, one count of possession of an imitation firearm with intent to commit an indictable offence, two counts of possession of a bladed article in a public place and one count of criminal damage.
# 2014 Essex County municipal elections

Essex County, Ontario held its County Council election on October 27, 2014, in conjunction with municipal elections across the province.

## Essex County Council

Essex County Council consists of the 7 mainland mayors of Essex County and their seven deputy mayors. Pelee Island is considered a "separate township," and is not represented on County council but is included on this list.
| Position | Elected |
| Amherstburg Mayor | Aldo DiCarlo |
| Amherstburg Deputy Mayor | Bart DiPasquale |
| Essex Mayor | Ron McDermott |
| Essex Deputy Mayor | (selected from council) |
| Kingsville Mayor | Nelson Santos |
| Kingsville Deputy Mayor | Gord Queen |
| Lakeshore Mayor | Tom Bain |
| Lakeshore Deputy Mayor | Big Al Fazio |
| LaSalle Mayor | Ken Antaya |
| LaSalle Deputy Mayor | Marc Bondy |
| Leamington Mayor | John David Paterson |
| Leamington Deputy Mayor | Hilda Macdonald (acclaimed) |
| Tecumseh Mayor | Gary McNamara |
| Tecumseh Deputy Mayor | Joe Bachetti |

## Amherstburg

| Mayoral Candidate | Vote | % |
| Aldo DiCarlo | 4,023 | 52.74 |
| Ron Sutherland | 1,950 | 25.56 |
| John Sutton | 1,120 | 14.68 |
| Marty Adler | 535 | 7.01 |

## Essex

| Mayoral Candidate | Vote | % |
| Ron McDermott (X) | 2,619 | 33.36 |
| Ron Rogers | 2,392 | 30.47 |
| Bill Baker | 2,220 | 28.28 |
| Andy Comber | 619 | 7.89 |

## Kingsville

| Mayoral Candidate | Vote | % |
| Nelson Santos (X) | 5,902 | 84.71 |
| Bernie Ladenthin | 1,065 | 15.29 |

## Lakeshore

| Mayoral Candidate | Vote | % |
| Tom Bain (X) | 8,753 | 76.09 |
| Rick Teno | 2,751 | 23.91 |

## LaSalle

| Mayoral Candidate | Vote | % |
| Ken Antaya (X) | 6,834 | 68.20 |
| Adrien Bezaire | 3,187 | 31.80 |

## Leamington

| Mayoral Candidate | Vote | % |
| John David Paterson (X) | 5,273 | 74.28 |
| Charlie Wright | 1,826 | 25.72 |

## Tecumseh

| Mayoral Candidate | Vote | % |
| Gary McNamara (X) | 5,526 | 56.76 |
| Cheryl Hardcastle | 3,868 | 39.72 |
| Antonello Di Millo | 343 | 3.52 |

## Pelee (separated township)

| Mayoral Candidate | Vote | % |
| Richard Masse (X) | Acclaimed | Acclaimed |
# List of Bahawalpur cricketers

This is a list of cricketers who have played matches for the Bahawalpur cricket team.

## Notable players

* Azhar Abbas
* Agha Saadat Ali
* Shabbir Ahmed
* Shakeel Ahmed
* Zulfiqar Ahmed
* Israr Ali
* Mohammad Ali
* Sajid Ali
* Sher Ali
* Alimuddin
* Anwar Khan
* Shahid Anwar
* Imranullah Aslam
* Ataullah
* Aamer Bhatti
* Javed Bhatti
* Tauseef Bukhari
* Khalid Butt
* Iqbal Chaudhri
* Amir Elahi
* Aamer Gul
* Zulqarnain Haider
* Ijaz Hussain
* Kamran Hussain
* Murtaza Hussain
* Mohammad Imran
* Asif Iqbal
* Bilal Khilji
* Naved Latif
* Majid Majeed
* Maqsood Ahmed
* Tahir Maqsood
* Fahad Masood
* Hanif Mohammad
* Khan Mohammad
* Wazir Mohammad
* Zaeem Raja
* Azmat Rana
* Mansoor Rana
* Ali Raza
* Azhar Shafiq
* Shujauddin Butt
* Iqbal Sikander
* Mohammad Talha
* Hammad Tariq
* Usman Tariq
* Gulraiz Wali
* Mohammad Yousuf
* Mohammad Zahid
# Gaderia

GADERIA is a trademark of apples, fruit and vegetable juices and vinegar registered in 2022 on the basis of the production facilities of the Limited Liability Company “Lvivskyi Sad”.

## History

In 2022, Mykhailo Kupranets, the owner of “Lvivskyi Sad”, launched the production line of apple-processing and founded GADERIA trademark.
In 2023, the line for the NFC natural juices production was launched under same GADERIA trademark. The production capacity of line allows to produce up to 100,000 liters per month. Juices of this trademark are positioned in Ukraine as eco-products, and are exported to Great Britain, Austria and the Baltic countries.
GADERIA holds Global G.A.P. and ISO 22000 certificates.

## Product

The Gaderia trademark offers a wide range of products. In particular, juices:
* NFC apple juice,
* NFC apple and pear juice,
* NFC apple and carrot juice,
* NFC apple and strawberry juice,
* NFC apple and grape juice.
The product is sold in packaging types from 10 liters to 0.3 liters.
In 2024, the line with a production capacity of 5,000 liters per month producing preservative-free natural apple vinegar under the GADERIA trademark was launched. By the end of 2024, it is planned to release the line of own-produced balsamic vinegars of apple, blueberry and raspberry flavors having been aged in oak barrels for at least 6 months.