OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Marmaduke Rawdon (antiquary)

Marmaduke Rawdon (1610 – 7 February 1669) was an English factor and antiquary.

## Life

He was the youngest son of Laurence Rawdon, merchant and alderman of York, by Margery, daughter of William Barton of Cawton, Yorkshire. He was baptised in the church of St. Crux, York, on 17 March 1610, and received his education in the grammar school of St. Peter in that city. On the death of his father in 1624 he was adopted by his uncle Marmaduke Roydon, a prominent London merchant.
In 1627 Rawdon was sent to Holland as supercargo of a small merchant vessel, and then for a time was stationed at Bordeaux. In 1631 he was factor for his uncle in Tenerife, and he was in the Canary Islands, with brief intervals, for over 20 years.
During his long residence at La Laguna in Gran Canaria Rawdon ascended Mount Teide. The route he took to the summit of the volcano was the same as that followed by George Glas a century later, and by Alexander von Humboldt.
In 1655, after England's diplomatic rupture with Spain, Rawdon returned to England. and during most of the rest of his life he resided with his kinsman Marmaduke Rawdon, at Hoddesdon, Hertfordshire. He visited Dunkirk in 1662, ahead of its sale to France. He invested in the Canary Company in 1664.
Rawdon died, unmarried, at Hoddesdon, on 7 February 1669, and was buried in the chancel of the church at Broxbourne. By his will he left to the corporation of York a gold loving cup, and money to purchase a gold chain for the lady mayoress of York.

## Works

Rawdon made extensive manuscript collections, compiled a brief history of cathedrals, and prepared for the press a genealogical memoir of his family. Nearly half a century after his death his manuscripts were in the possession of Samuel Bagnall of London (his wife was the granddaughter of Colonel Thomas Rawdon, the eldest son of Sir Marmaduke Rawdon). In 1712 Ralph Thoresby saw the collection, and extracts from some of the manuscripts were in his Ducatus Leodiensis, and in the notice of Sir George Rawdon which Edmund Gibson introduced into his edition of William Camden's Britannia. When Thomas Wotton was collecting materials for his Baronetage (1741), the Rawdon manuscripts were still in Bagnall's possession, but their subsequent history is unknown.
Robert Davies edited for the Camden Society The Life of Marmaduke Rawdon of York, or Marmaduke Rawdon, the second of that name. Now first printed from the original MS. in the possession of Robert Cooke, esq., F.R.G.S. (1863). This memoir presents sketches of social and domestic life and manners, during the seventeenth century. The original manuscript is now in the British Library (Addit. MS. 34206).
# Francis Rhédey

Count Francis Rhédey de Kis-Rhéde (c. 1610 – 13 May 1667) was a Hungarian noble, who reigned as Prince of Transylvania between November 1657 and January 1658.

## Biography

He was born as the son of Count Francis Rhédey de Kis-Rhéde (1560-1621) and his wife, Katalin Karolyi (1588-1635), widow of István Bánffy de Losonc and future wife of Stefan Bethlen de Iktár, Prince of Transilvania. As a high-ranking nobleman he served in the Transylvanian army for several years as deputy commander in the service of Prince George II Rákóczi.
Francis Rhédey was elected Prince of Transylvania for a brief time while George Rákóczi was on a military campaign in Poland. Very upset because Rákóczi had not requested authorization from the sultan to start the military campaign, the Grand Vizier Köprülü Mehmed Pasha, forced the Grand Assembly to elect Francis Rhédey prince of Transylvania instead of Rákóczi. Soon Rhédey was officially elected as Transylvanian Prince on 2 November 1657, but on 9 January 1658 he resigned in favor of George Rákóczi II, who had returned to Transylvania.
Rhédey later was a member of the Great Council during the government of Prince Michael I Apafi. He died on 13 May 1667.

## Personal life

He was married to Druzsiána Bethlen de Iktár, daughter of his stepfather, Prince Stefan by his first wife, Katalin Csáki de Mihály. They had one son, Count László Rhédey de Kis-Rhéde (1636-1663).
Regnal titles :
| Preceded byGeorge II Rákóczi | Prince of Transylvania 1657–1658 | Succeeded byGeorge II Rákóczi |
# Hendrik Martenszoon Sorgh

Hendrik Martenszoon Sorgh (c. 1610 – buried 28 June 1670) was a Dutch Golden Age painter of genre works.

## Biography

Born in Rotterdam, Sorgh became a pupil of David Teniers the Younger and Willem Pieterszoon Buytewech. Sorgh painted mostly interiors with peasants. His kitchen interiors feature elaborate still lifes. He also painted market scenes, portraits, and marine and historical scenes. Sorgh's works include, for example, A Man Writing, Interior with Jacob and Esau, and A Kitchen.
He married Adriaantje Hollaer on 20 February 1633. She became famous in 1947 because of her marriage portrait which had been painted by Rembrandt and was pictured on the Dutch 100-guilder banknote, printed from 1947 - 1950. Through her sister, he was brother-in-law to his friend the painter Crijn Hendricksz Volmarijn. Her portrait by Rembrandt was long considered a pendant companion to a portrait of him, but it is no longer certain since an 18th-century engraving of that portrait held the caption Nicholas Berchem. The engraved portrait of him in Arnold Houbraken's The Great Theatre of Dutch Painters was based on his self-portrait, currently in a private collection.
* Interior scene by Sorgh
* Marriage portrait of a man with a large black hat by Rembrandt's workshop, formerly thought to be Nicolaes Berchem, Hendrik Sorgh, and Carel Fabricius
* Marriage portrait of his wife Adriaantje Hollaer, painted by Rembrandt's workshop, around the same time and considered a pendant to the man with the hat
* An Interior Scene
* Sailing in a strong Wind
In 1659 he became headman of the Rotterdam Guild of St. Luke. His pupils were Jacobus Blauvoet, Abraham Diepraam, Cornelis Dorsman, Pieter Nijs, and Pieter Crijnse Volmarijn.
There is also a painting by Hendrick Sorgh in the Hunterian Art Gallery ("Interior with Card Players") in Glasgow, Scotland.
# Penina Axelrad

Penina Axelrad is an American aerospace engineer known for her research on satellite orbital dynamics and the Global Positioning System. She is Joseph T. Negler Professor in the Colorado Center for Astrodynamics Research and the Ann and H.J. Smead Aerospace Engineering Sciences department at the University of Colorado.

## Education and career

Axelrad earned bachelor's and master's degrees in aeronautical and astronautical engineering at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), in 1985 and 1986 respectively. At MIT, she was also captain of the university's fencing team. She completed her Ph.D. at Stanford University in 1991, working on the plans for Gravity Probe B under the supervision of Bradford Parkinson.
After continuing at Stanford for a year as a lecturer, while working in industry at Stanford Telecommunications Corp., she moved to the University of Colorado in 1992 as an assistant professor. She was promoted to full professor in 2005 and chaired the department of aerospace engineering sciences from 2012 to 2017. Axelrad is a member of the GPS Advisory Board and of the NASA Advisory Council. She served as president of the Institute of Navigation for 2004–2005.

## Recognition

Axelrad was the winner of the Lawrence Sperry Award of the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics in 1996. The Institute of Navigation gave her their Tycho Brahe Award in 2002 "for her contributions to the science of space navigation, guidance, and control", and their Johannes Kepler Award in 2009, "for her continued contributions in the field of satellite navigation; dedication to the education of future generations of navigation engineers; and extensive service to professional societies including The Institute of Navigation". Women in Aerospace gave Axelrad their Aerospace Educator Award in 2015 "for her work as an instrumental leader in the development of hands-on curricula in the aerospace engineering program at the University of Colorado, as well as her devotion to mentoring graduate and undergraduate students, particularly women and underrepresented groups".
She was named as a Fellow of the Institute of Navigation in 2004 "her continuing contributions to research and graduate and undergraduate education in the fields of dynamics and systems, aerospace electronics and communications, and GPS technology", and named a Fellow of the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics in 2008. She was elected to the National Academy of Engineering in 2019, "for analysis of multipath GPS signals to improve satellite navigation and new approaches to remote sensing".
The University of Colorado gave Axelrad the Joseph T. Negler Professorship in 2018.
# Judgment notwithstanding verdict

Judgment notwithstanding the verdict, also called judgment non obstante veredicto, or JNOV, is a type of judgment as a matter of law that is sometimes rendered at the conclusion of a jury trial.
In American state courts, JNOV is the practice whereby the presiding judge in a civil jury trial may overrule the decision of a jury and reverse or amend their verdict. In literal terms, the judge enters a judgment notwithstanding the jury verdict. The rarely granted intervention permits the judge to exercise discretion to avoid extreme and unreasonable jury decisions. In civil cases in U.S. federal court, the term was replaced in 1991 by the renewed judgment as a matter of law, which emphasizes its relationship to the judgment as a matter of law, formerly called a directed verdict.
A judge may not enter a JNOV of "guilty" following a jury acquittal in United States criminal cases. Such an action would violate a defendant's Fifth Amendment right not to be placed in double jeopardy and Sixth Amendment right to a trial by jury. If the judge grants a motion to set aside judgment after the jury convicts, however, the action may be reversed on appeal by the prosecution. This can only be appealed after a guilty verdict; a judgment cannot be appealed if made after the prosecution rests, but before the defense begins, rather than after a verdict. In U.S. federal criminal cases, the term is "judgment of acquittal".
A JNOV is appropriate only if the judge determines that no reasonable jury could have reached the given verdict as a matter of law. For example, if a party enters no evidence on an essential element of their case but the jury, the finder of fact, still finds in their favor, the court may rule that no reasonable jury would have disregarded the lack of evidence on that key point and reform the judgment. Even if a judge erroneously excludes evidence and acquits on the basis of insufficient evidence, a judgement of acquittal cannot be appealed, as ruled by the Supreme Court in Sanabria v. United States (1978).
The reversal of a jury's verdict by a judge occurs when the judge believes that there were insufficient facts on which to base the jury's verdict or that the verdict did not correctly apply the law. That procedure is similar to a situation in which a judge orders a jury to arrive at a particular verdict, called a directed verdict. A judgment notwithstanding the verdict is occasionally made when a jury refuses to follow a judge's instruction to arrive at a certain verdict.
# Tomislavci

Tomislavci (Serbian Cyrillic: Томиславци) is a village located in the Bačka Topola municipality, in the North Bačka District of Serbia. It is situated in the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina. The village has a Serb ethnic majority and its population numbering 696 people (2002 census).

## Name

In Serbian the village is known as Tomislavci / Томиславци (formerly also Orešković / Орешковић), in Hungarian as Andrásmező, and in Croatian as Tomislavci.
# Pobeda (Bačka Topola)

Pobeda (Serbian: Pobeda /Победа, Hungarian: Pobedabirtok, Croatian: Pobeda) is a village located in the Bačka Topola municipality, in the North Bačka District of Serbia. It is situated in the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina. The village is ethnically mixed and its population numbering 342 people (2002 census).

## Name

The name of the village means victory in the Serbian language.

## Ethnic groups (2002 census)

* Hungarians = 161 (47.08%)
* Serbs = 104 (30.41%)
* Croats = 23 (6.73%)
* others.

## Historical population

* 1981: 420
* 1991: 382
# Henri Béraud

Henri Béraud (French pronunciation:; 21 September 1885 in Lyon – 24 October 1958 in Saint-Clément-des-Baleines, Ré Island), also known as Tristan Audebert, was a French novelist and journalist. He was sentenced to death in 1945, which was later commuted to life imprisonment, for collaboration with Germany.

## Life

Henri Béraud was the son of a baker. In 1903 he began his work in journalism. He joined the satirical weekly Le Canard enchaîné in February 1917, recommended by Paul Vaillant-Couturier, and Roland Dorgeles. He renewed his old friendship with Albert Londres.
He later became known as one of France's best-selling novelists and reporters, and won the Prix Goncourt in 1922. He was virulently Anglophobic and to a lesser extent antisemitic. These factors led him to support Vichy France. He did this by contributing pieces to the fascist weekly paper Gringoire, indicating his hatred of British forces and criticism of the Free French.
Typical of Vichy anti-British propaganda was the widely distributed pamphlet published in August 1940 and written by self-proclaimed "professional Anglophobe" Henri Béraud entitled, Faut-il réduire l'Angleterre en esclavage? ("Should England Be Reduced to Slavery?"); the question in the title was merely rhetorical. Additionally, Vichy mixed Anglophobia with racism and antisemitism to portray the British as a racially degenerate "mixed race" working for Jewish capitalists, in contrast to the "racially pure" peoples on the continent of Europe who were building a "New Order".
His aid of the Vichy government caused him to be sentenced to death in 1945, but several writers, including François Mauriac intervened on his behalf. The sentence was commuted by Charles de Gaulle to life imprisonment. By 1950, he was freed for health reasons. He died eight years later.

## Works

* L'École moderne de peinture lyonnaise (1912)
* Le Vitriol de Lune (1921, prix Goncourt 1922)
* Le Martyre de l'obèse, (prix Goncourt 1922)
* Lazarus, Albin Michel, 1924 (re-published in 2006 by Hippocampus Press together with An Exchange of Souls by Barry Pain, ed.S. T. Joshi)
* Ce que j'ai vu à Moscou, Les Éditions de France 1925
* Le Bois du templier pendu, Les Éditions de France, 1926
* Ce que j'ai vu à Berlin, Les Éditions de France, 1926
* La Gerbe d'or, Les Éditions de France, (1928)
* Route Cavalière de la Solitude, Lapina, (1928)
* Ce que j'ai vu à Rome, Les Éditions de France, 1929
* Qu’as-tu fait de ta jeunesse? (1941)
* Les Lurons de Sabolas (1932)
* Ciel de suie (1933)
* Faut-il réduire l'Angleterre en esclavage (1935)
* Les raisons d'un silence, Inter-France, 1944
* Les derniers beaux jours, Plon, 1953
* Portraits de contemporains
* Retour sentimental vers Alphonse Daudet, 2001
* Écrits dans Gringoire (1928–1937), 2003
* Au Capucin Gourmand
* Le Flâneur salarié
* "Rendez-vous européens, Les Éditions de France, 1928
# Luc Crispon

Luc Crispon is a French lightweight rower. He won a gold medal at the 1985 World Rowing Championships in Hazewinkel with the lightweight men's double scull.
# Swimming at the 2004 Summer Paralympics – Men's 4 × 100 metre medley relay 49pts

The Men's 4 x 100 metre medley relay 49pts swimming event at the 2004 Summer Paralympics was competed on 27 September. It was won by the team representing Ukraine.

## Final round

27 Sept. 2004, evening session
| Rank | Team | Time | Notes |
| | Ukraine | 4:13.65 | WR |
| | Spain | 4:20.85 | |
| | Belarus | 4:21.51 | |
| 4 | Japan | 4:23.66 | |
| 5 | Thailand | 4:47.31 | |

## Team Lists

| Ukraine Oleksandr Mashchenko Sergiy Demchuk Sergiy Klippert Dmytro Aleksyeyev | Spain Enrique Floriano Israel Oliver Daniel Llambrich Albert Gelis | Belarus Sergei Punko Dmitri Kravtsevich Raman Makarau Yury Rudzenok | Japan Yoshikazu Sakai Kosei Egawa Shusaku Sugiuchi Junichi Kawai |
| Thailand Kitipong Sribunrueng Sutat Sawattarn Somchai Nakprom Arpiwat Aranghiran |
# Bulgaria at the 2006 Winter Paralympics

Bulgaria participated in the ninth Winter Paralympics in Turin, Italy.
Bulgaria entered three athletes in Nordic skiing; two males and one female.

## Medalists

| | | | | Total |
| Bulgaria | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
# YCA

YCA may refer to:
* The International Air Transport Association airport code of Courtenay Airpark
* Yemen Cyber Army, hacker group
# Cyril Robinson (cricketer)

Cyril Deason Robinson (18 July 1873 – 25 August 1948) was a South African and English cricketer and clergyman.

## Biography

Robinson was born in Durban, Natal Province, the son of Frederic Sidney Robinson, the Archdeacon of Durban. He was educated at Hilton College in Natal and St John's College, Cambridge.
Robinson was a right-handed batsman who fielded as a wicket-keeper. He made his first-class debut for Cambridge University against CI Thornton's XI in 1901. He played 8 further first-class matches for the university, the last coming against Nottinghamshire in 1896. In between the end of the 1895 season and the start of the 1896 season, Robinson toured the United States with F Mitchell's XI, making 3 first-class appearances: one against a University of Pennsylvania Past and Present team and two against the Gentlemen of Philadelphia. In the same season that he made his debut for Cambridge University, he also made his debut for Buckinghamshire against Oxfordshire. Robinson played 2 further Minor counties matches for Buckinghamshire in 1895 and 1896, before playing 2 further fixtures in 1907.
Robinson later appeared in first-class cricket for his native Natal in 1906 against the Marylebone Cricket Club. He played first-class cricket for Natal from 1906 to 1911, making his final first-class appearance against Transvaal. He also played first-class cricket for the South Africans in their tour of the British Isles in 1907, although he played in some tour matches, he didn't feature in any Test matches. He also played once for the Rest of South Africa. In total, Robinson appeared in 30 first-class matches, scoring 542 runs at a batting average of 12.60, with a highest score of 41. Behind the stumps he took 36 catches and made 19 stumpings.
Robinson was ordained an Anglican priest in England in 1898. He served as a curate in Walworth before returning to South Africa, where he served as a curate in Durban from 1899 to 1904. He was in charge of the Native Mission in Ladysmith for most of the period from 1904 to 1924, and was also the principal of St Chad's College in Modderspruit from 1913 to 1924. He was Superintendent of Native Missions in Pietermaritzburg from 1924 to 1946, and canon of St Saviour's Cathedral, Pietermaritzburg, from 1926 to 1946.
He married Agnes Hallowes in 1905. He died in Botha's Hill, Natal, on 25 August 1948. His brother Leo and his cousins Lewis and Patrick Addison also played first-class cricket, as did his nephew Victor Robinson.
# Emori Katalau

Emori Katalau (born on 9 April 1967 in Rakiraki) is a Fijian former rugby union player who played as lock. He is nicknamed "Skylab" due to his line-out jumps. Currently, he coaches Rhigos RFC.

## Career

Katalau first played for Fiji against Canada, in Nadi, on 8 April 1995. He also played in the 1999 Rugby World Cup, where he played 4 matches, as well in the 2003 Rugby World Cup, playing only the match against Japan, on 23 October 2003, in Townsville being his last international cap. He played his club career for Poverty Bay, North Harbour, Exeter Chiefs, Dunvant RFC and Llanelli RFC.
# Harbiye

Harbiye may refer to:
* Harbiye, Antakya, a town in Hatay province, Turkey
* Harbiye, Şişli, a quarter or neighbourhood in Istanbul, Turkey
* Ministry of War (Ottoman Empire)
* Turkish Military Academy
* Harp Okulu S.K., sports club of the Turkish Military Academy
# Shanesia Davis-Williams

Shanesia Davis-Williams (also Shanesia Davis, Shanésia Davis, and Shane Williams; born September 30, 1966) is an American actress who co-starred as Marissa Clark on the television series Early Edition.

## Personal life

Born in Detroit, Michigan on September 30, 1966, as of 2005, Shanesia Davis-Williams was living in Chicago.

## Career

Davis-Williams has acted in film, stage, and television. In March 2019, she was best known as Marissa Clark, the co-starring role she played in the CBS TV series Early Edition. As of February 2022, Davis taught theatre at The Theatre School at DePaul University and the University of Illinois Chicago.

### Performance credits

Film performances :
| Year | Title | Role |
| 1998 | Chicago Cab | Lawyer |
| 2003 | Uncle Nino | Lorita |
| 2005 | The Weather Man | |
| 2015 | Consumed | |
Stage performances :
| Year(s) | Title | Role | Location |
| 2008 | The Glass Menagerie | Amanda | Steppenwolf Downstairs Theatre (Chicago) |
| 2019 | Landladies | Marti | Northlight Theatre (Chicago) |
| | Cymbeline | Queen | Chicago Shakespeare Theater |
# Romario (disambiguation)

Romário (born 1966) is a Brazilian politician and retired footballer.
Romario may also refer to:

## Footballers

* Romário (footballer, born 1985), full name Romário Pereira Sipião, Brazilian footballer
* Romário (footballer, born 1990), full name Romário Vieira Da Silva, Brazilian football midfielder
* Romarinho (footballer, born 1990), full name Romário Ricardo Silva, Brazilian footballer
* Romário (footballer, born March 1992), full name Romário Guilherme dos Santos, Brazilian footballer
* Romário (footballer, born June 1992), full name Romário Leiria de Moura, Brazilian footballer
* Romarinho (footballer, born 1993), full name Romário de Souza Faria Filho, Brazilian footballer, son of the politician and former footballer
* Romarinho (footballer, born 1994), full name José Romário Silva de Souza, Brazilian footballer
* Romário (footballer, born 2002), full name Marcos Vinicius Alves Barreira, Brazilian footballer banned for a match-fixing scandal
* Romário Baldé (born 1996), Bissau-Guinean footballer
* Moses Naserat Romario Banggo (born 1990), Indonesian footballer
* Romário Baró (born 2000), Bissau-Guinean-born Portuguese footballer
* Romario Barthéléry (born 1994), Martiniquais footballer
* Romario Benzar (born 1992), Romanian footballer
* Romario Campbell (born 1989), Jamaican footballer
* Romario Harewood (born 1994), Barbadian footballer
* José Romario Hernández (born 1994), Mexican footballer
* Romario Ibarra (born 1994), Ecuadorian footballer
* Romario Kortzorg (born 1989), Dutch footballer
* Romário Leiria (born 1992), Brazilian footballer
* Romário Pires (born 1989), Brazilian footballer
* Romario Martin (born 1999), Saint Kitts and Nevis footballer
* Romario Moise (born 1995), Romanian footballer
* Romario Piggott (born 1995), Panamanian footballer
* Romario Baggio Rakotoarisoa (born 1996), Malagasy footballer
* Romario da Silva Resende (born 1990), Brazilian footballer
* Romário Ribeiro (born 1989), Brazilian footballer
* Romario Sabajo (born 1989), Dutch footballer
* Romário da Silva Santos (born 1993), Brazilian footballer
* Romario Vieira (born 1998), Bissau-Guinean footballer
* Romário Vieira Da Silva (born 1990), Brazilian footballer playing in Mexico
* Romario Williams (born 1994), Jamaican footballer

## Other people

* Romário Leitão (born 1997), São Toméan long distance runner
* Romario Sharma (born 1994), Indian cricketer
* Romario Shepherd (born 1994), Guyanese cricketer
* Romário Xolo Maridueña (born 2001), American actor