OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Virgin and Child with Saints Barbara and Catherine

Virgin and Child with Saints Barbara and Catherine is a glue-size on linen painting by Flemish artist Quentin Matsys, probably painted c. 1515–1525. The Virgin Mary is shown on a throne, holding the Infant Jesus, between Barbara and Catherine of Alexandria, two saints popular in the early 16th century and considered the most important of the venerated Fourteen Holy Helpers. Jesus leans forward to place a ring on Catherine's finger, a reference to her vision in which she was to given Jesus by Mary in mystical marriage. Other indicators of the saints identities include the broken wheel - which refers to the torture of Catherine- and the tower, an allusion to Barbara's imprisonment and eventual beheading at the hands of her father.
Because of the high perishability of linen cloth and the solubility of the hide glue used as a binder, this work, along with Dirk Bouts' Entombment (c. 1440–55), is rare surviving example of the technique. It is badly damaged and darkened by exposure to light and accumulated layers of surface dirt. The dirt cannot be cleaned by restorers for fear of substantial removal of pigment.
Some effects of texture and light are still discernible, including contrast of the sharp highlights of Catherine's head-dress against the duller highlights of her necklace. The painting was built up in a two-stage process where layers of darker pigments over which progressively lighter tones were added. For example, Catherine's dress began with an underlayer of dark blue over which a lines of brighter blue was added to create the illusion of vertical folds in the cloth. This technique of dark to light is the opposite to the general approach with oils where darker colours are layered on lighter pigments. Infrared photography reveals an underdrawing and a black layer of underpaint.
The painting was donated to the National Gallery in London in 1922 by Charles Bridger Orme Clarke.
# Ajaltoun

Ajaltoun (Arabic: عجلتون) is a town and municipality in the Keserwan District of the Keserwan-Jbeil Governorate in Lebanon. It is located 24 km (15 miles) north of Beirut. Ajaltoun's average elevation is 850 meters (2800') above sea level and its total land area is 612 hectares (1510 acres). The municipality consists of a twelve-member council, which as of 2008 was headed by Clovis el Khazen. In addition to the municipal council, two mukhtars (headmen), Georges Fersan and Antoine Harouni, also serve the town. The Virgin Mary Church, built by the Khazen sheikhs in 1647, the Saint Nicolas Church and the Mar Shalita Monastery are located in Ajaltoun. The town was also the site of fighter plane crash during World War I.

## Etymology

Ajaltoun's name comes from the Arabic root word ′aajel, which could mean "calf", "to roll" or "wheel". An alternative theory for the town's etymology are that it originates from the Phoenician word for "statue" or "round area".

## History

Ottoman tax records indicate Ajaltoun had 23 Christian households and three bachelors in 1523, 19 Muslim households and one bachelor in 1530, and 19 Christian households in 1543. The Khazen family of Ballouneh in Keserwan settled in the village in 1606.

## Demographics

Ajaltoun had an estimated population of 10 000, who live in a total of 2,500 homes and operate 175 businesses. In 2009, there were 2,524 registered voters in the town. Most of the inhabitants are Maronite Catholics, although there are minorities of Melkite Catholics and Greek Orthodox Christians. The principal families in relative order of size are Sfeir, Ghosn, Harouni, Khalife, Mdawar, Zoghbi, Mrad, Ghanem, Khazen, Abi Chaker and Kassis.

## Economy

The main source of income in Ajaltoun is derived from tourism, and there are four hotels and seven restaurants in the town. An annual festival dedicated to Saint Zakhia is held in Ajaltoun in the last days of August.

## Education

There are five schools in Ajaltoun, including Ajaltoun Public School, Mar Mansour Sisters for Charity and the Ajaltoun Foundation for Arts. The Antonine International School, an institute for higher education, is also located in Ajaltoun.
# André Dubonnet

André Dubonnet (28 June 1897 – 20 January 1980) was a French flying ace, athlete, race car driver, and inventor. He was the grandson of Joseph Dubonnet, founder of the Dubonnet apéritif firm, from which he inherited substantial wealth.

## Early life and military service

Dubonnet was born in Paris on 28 June 1897. He began his military service as an artilleryman, but switched to aviation.
He was credited with six aerial victories as a pilot during World War I. Flying a SPAD XIII, he shared two out of his three May 1918 victories with Frank Baylies, teamed up with Fernand Henri Chavannes to destroy an observation balloon on 13 June, and split a pair of wins on 16 August 1918 with Joseph de Sevin and Captain Battle.

## Between the world wars

In December 1922, Dubonnet married Claude Sampieri, daughter of Count Charles Sampieri and of Irène Cahen d'Anvers, whose father was the banker Louis Cahen d'Anvers. Together, they had two daughters, France and Lorraine.
During the 1920s, Dubonnet competed in Olympic bobsledding, as well as racing cars for Bugatti and Hispano-Suiza. He later spent much of his fortune developing inventions. He successfully sold an automobile suspension system (système Dubonnet) to General Motors, but nearly went bankrupt late in life while working on solar energy. He also developed several aerodynamic studies and commissioned some special aerodynamic cars to be built for him.
In 1932, Dubonnet married Xenia Howard-Johnston, who died not long afterward. He met his third wife, the American Ruth Obre, during his dealings with GM’s Alfred P. Sloan, who was famed for his visions of the automaker’s incremental product levels and planned obsolescence. Both women figured in Dubonnet’s continuing tale.
Dubonnet became a Chevalier of the Légion d'honneur in January 1936.

## World War II and beyond

He returned to service during World War II, serving in GCI/2.
André Dubonnet died on 20 January 1980 in Paris.

## Sources of information

* 1 2 3 "Milestones, Feb. 4, 1980". Time. February 4, 1980. Archived from the original on December 2, 2008.
* 1 2 Over the Front: The Complete Record of the Fighter Aces and Units of the United States and French Air Services, 1914–1918, pp. 155 - 156
* 1 2 The Aerodrome website Retrieved on 2 May 2010.
* ↑ Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "André Dubonnet Olympic Results". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 5 April 2018.
* 1 2 SPAD XII/XIII aces of World War I. p. 18.
# Pieces of Time

Pieces of Time: Peter Bogdanovich On The Movies is a 1973 book by Peter Bogdanovich consisting of a collection of writings by Bogdanovich on film, including pieces he had previously written for Esquire.
The title is taken from a phrase American actor James Stewart spoke in an interview with Peter Bogdanovich in 1966, which appears in the book. It is in the chapter Th' Respawnsibility of Bein' J ... Jimmy Stewart, in which Stewart says, "An' that's the thing – that's the great thing about the movies. ...After you learn – and if you're good and Gawd helps ya and you're lucky enough to have a personality that comes across – then what you're doing is ... you're giving people little ... little, tiny pieces of time ... that they never forget."
# Salmincola

Salmincola is a genus of copepods belonging to the family Lernaeopodidae.
The species of this genus are found in Europe and Northern America.

## Species

Species:
* Salmincola californiensis (Dana, 1852)
* Salmincola carpionis (Krøyer, 1837)
* Salmincola coregonorum (Kessler, 1868)
* Salmincola corpulentus (Kellicott, 1880)
* Salmincola cottidarum Messjatzeff, 1928
* Salmincola ctensus (Kessler, 1868)
* Salmincola edwardsii (Olsson, 1869)
* Salmincola extensa (Kessler, 1868)
* Salmincola extumescens (Gadd, 1901)
* Salmincola farionis (Linnaeus, 1761)
* Salmincola germani Shedko, 2006
* Salmincola gordoni Gurney, 1933
* Salmincola jacutica Markevich & Bauer, 1950
* Salmincola lavaretus Burdukovskaya & Pronin, 2010
* Salmincola longimanus Gundrizer, 1974
* Salmincola lotae (Olsson, 1877)
* Salmincola markewitschi Shedko & Shedko, 2002
* Salmincola mica Shedko, 2004
* Salmincola nordmanni (Kessler, 1868)
* Salmincola salmonea (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Salmincola siscowet (Smith S.I., 1874)
* Salmincola stellata Markevich, 1936
* Salmincola strigatus (Markevich, 1936)
* Salmincola svetlanovi Burdukovskaya & Pronin, 2010
* Salmincola thymalli (Kessler, 1868)
# Azul (TV series)

Azul (English title: Blue) is a Mexican telenovela produced by Pinkye Morris and Yuri Breña for Televisa. It premiered on Canal de las Estrellas on January 8, 1996 and ended on March 22, 1996.
The telenovela stars Kate del Castillo, Armando Araiza and Elvira Monsell.

## Plot

Alejandra is a young woman who works at the Dolphinarium is an amusement park in Mexico City, works with Juanjo and Fina to care for dolphins and Keiko, a tender orca, who lives in the park and entertains visitors.

## Cast

* Kate del Castillo as Alejandra
* Armando Araiza as Enrique Valverde
* Keiko as Keiko
* Alma Muriel as Elena Curi
* Patricia Reyes Spíndola as Martha
* Armando Silvestre as Ernesto Valverde
* Alfonso Iturralde as Dr. Carlos Grimberg
* Elvira Monsell as Paz
* Lucila Mariscal as Fina
* Juan Carlos Serrán as Dr. Solórzano
* Tiaré Scanda as Karina
* Arturo Beristáin as Gustavo Galván
* Gabriela Hassel as Yeni
* Roberto Ramírez Garza as Ramón
* Aída Naredo as Lola
* Gustavo Ganem as Pancho
* Oscar Uriel as Juanjo
* Eduardo Schillinsky as Sergio
* Julio Bracho as Luis Aguirre
* Zoraida Gómez as La Chamos
* Eleazar Gómez as Lupito
* Hixem Gómez as Héctor
* Ulises Ávila as Ulises
* Daniel Habif as Ricky
* Paulo Serrán as Beto
* Pedro Marás as Det. Mendoza
* Manuel Sánchez Martínez as El Tranzas
* Mané Macedo as Julia
* Renata Fernández as Renata
* Jaime Gerner as El Sueco
* José Antonio Coro as Dr. Meyer
* Claudia Eliza Aguilar as Obrera
* Socorro Avelar as Directora
* Raúl Araiza as Javier Valverde
* Moisés Iván as El Muelas
* Mauricio Aspe as Roberto
* Maristel Molina as María
* Silvia Contreras as Delia
* Galilea Montijo as Mara
* Rudy Casanova as Dr. Lefebre
* Ana de la Reguera as Cecilia
* Elías Rubio as Rubén
* Anabell Gardoqui as Cecilia
* Laura Montalvo as Clara
* Carlos Martínez Chávez as Dr. Serrán
* Luis Bernardos as Vicente
* Fernando Arturo Jaramillo as Locutor
# Friarstown

Friarstown is a townland in County Westmeath, Ireland. The townland is located in the civil parish of Clonfad. The southern shores of Lough Ennell borders the townland to the north, and Dalystown is to the east. The River Brosna forms its western border with the townland of Clonsingle.
# Iamenus

In Greek mythology, Iamenus (/aɪˈæmɪnəs/ eye-AM-in-əs; Ancient Greek: Ἰαμενός) was a Trojan hero in the Iliad. Together with Asius, he was slain by Leonteus during the attack of the Trojans on the camp of the Greeks.

## Note

* ↑ Homer, Iliad 12.139 & 193
# Ekanamsha

Ekanamsha (Sanskrit: एकानंशा; Ekānaṁśā) is a Hindu goddess. She is primarily identified with the illusory power of Vishnu as Yogamaya.
The goddess is believed to have been worshipped by the Vrishnis. Many "kinship triads", depicting Vasudeva Krishna, Balarama, and their sister Ekanamsha have been found in the Mathura region, which are stylistically dated to the early centuries of the Common era. She is believed to have also reincarnated as the goddess Subhadra, the daughter of Vasudeva and Rohini.

## Etymology

In Sanskrit, Ekanamsha means "the single, portionless one", and is a name of the new moon. Another interpretation of her name is that the goddess Yogamaya came to be known as Ekanaṃsha because she was born of one part (aṃśa) of Vishnu himself.

## Literature
### Harivamsa

According to S. C. Mukherji, a modern scholar, in the Harivamsa, Ekanamsha is identified as a shakti of Vishnu as the goddess of Ekadasi, having descended as the daughter of Nanda to protect the baby Krishna from Kamsa. In the Harivamsa, she is represented as sister of Vishnu, due to which she is offered the epithets Vimala Devi and Yogamaya.

### Vishnudharmottara Purana

The Vishnudharmottara Purana describes the deity as Gandhari (the power of illusion pertaining to Vishnu), and this Gandhari represents the deities Dhrti, Kirti, Pusti, Sraddha, Sarasvati, Gayatri, and Kalaratri.

### Brahmavaivarta Purana

According to the Brahmavaivarta Purana, Ekanamsha was the daughter of Nanda and Yashoda, who was taken away by Vasudeva. When Kamsa tried to kill her, she transformed into the goddess Yogamaya, also known by the epithet Durga. Though in other versions the baby girl is carried to the Vindhya mountains, in this text, she stays with Vasudeva and Devaki. Later, when Krishna marries his chief consort, Rukmini, she is sent with Durvasa to protect and help him.
# André Dumont (cyclist)

André Dumont (4 May 1903 – 16 August 1994) was a French racing cyclist. He rode in the 1928 Tour de France.
# Saccisica

The Saccisica, sometimes also called the Piovese, is a historic area in Italy, consisting of the comuni of Arzergrande, Brugine, Codevigo, Correzzola, Legnaro, Piove di Sacco, Polverara, Pontelongo and Sant'Angelo di Piove di Sacco. It has an area of 253 square kilometres (98 sq mi) and a population of 54,000. It lies in the south-eastern part of the province of Padova. The Fiumicello, the Schilla, the Bacchiglione, the Paltana, the Barbegara, the Brenta and the Taglio Nuovissimo flow through it. It was an agricultural area; both its economy and its geography have been altered by the growth of commercial and industrial activity in recent decades.
# Herbert Sylvester Clements

Herbert Sylvester Clements (November 8, 1865 – November 30, 1939) was a Canadian politician.
Born in Dover Township, Canada West, a manufacturer and farmer, he was first elected to the House of Commons of Canada in the 1904 federal election for the Ontario electoral district of Kent West. A Conservative, he was defeated in 1908. He was elected in the 1911 elections for the British Columbia riding of Comox—Atlin. He was re-elected in 1917 to the redistributed seat, then named Comox-Alberni, where he was defeated in 1921.

## Legacy

The Village of Port Clements, British Columbia, in the Queen Charlotte Islands, is named for him (the islands were part of Comox-Atlin).
# Ja'far ibn Abd al-Wahid ibn Ja'far al-Hashimi

Abu Abdallah Ja'far ibn Abd al-Wahid ibn Ja'far ibn Sulayman ibn Ali al-Hashimi (Arabic: أبو عبد الله جعفر بن عبد الواحد بن جعفر بن سليمان بن علي الهاشمي) (died 871/2?) was a Chief judge of the Abbasid Caliphate, from 854 to 863/4.
He was a minor member of the Abbasid dynasty, being a descendant of Sulayman ibn Ali, the uncle of the caliphs al-Saffah and al-Mansur. Although his jurisdictional background is obscure, he was appointed as chief judge (qadi al-qudat) by al-Mutawakkil in July 854 as a replacement for Yahya ibn Aktham. His tenure in office is notable for his participation in the Arab–Byzantine prisoner exchange of 856, during which al-Hasan ibn Muhammad ibn Abi al-Shawarib acted as his deputy in Samarra. He remained in office until 863 or 864, when he was dismissed and exiled to Basra after the general Wasif al-Turki accused him of engaging with the shakiriyya troops in a suspicious manner. He was eventually allowed to return to the capital, where in 866 he unsuccessfully attempted to settle a violent dispute between the Turkish and Maghariba army regiments. In 870 he led the prayers at the funeral of the caliph al-Muhtadi. He died in 871/2, or in 881/2 or 882/3 according to alternative accounts.
# Virginia Dare Aderholdt

Virginia Dare Aderholdt was an Arlington Hall cryptanalyst and Japanese translator. She decrypted the intercepted Japanese surrender message at the close of World War II on August 14, 1945.

## Early years

Virginia Aderholdt was the daughter of Oscar Wrey Aderholdt, a Lutheran clergyman, and Genolia Ethel Powlas. As a twelve-year-old student, Aderholdt took third place in a state spelling competition. Aderholdt graduated with honors from Wyandotte High School in Kansas. She later studied at Mitchell Community College and Lenoir–Rhyne University in North Carolina, and Bethany College in West Virginia, and Teachers College, Columbia University in New York. Aderholdt also studied at the Biblical Seminary in New York and the Tokyo School of Japanese Language and Culture in Tokyo.
A grade school teacher, Aderholdt taught at the Kansas State School for the Blind. She spent four years in Japan.

## Cryptanalyst

During World War II, Aderholdt worked at Arlington Hall decrypting and translating Japanese messages, particularly those in an older diplomatic code, JAH. Because she was fluent in Japanese, she could decrypt and translate simultaneously. At noon, August 14, 1945, Arlington Hall received an intercept in JAH from Tokyo to the Japanese Embassy in Bern, Switzerland, announcing the Japanese surrender. Aderholdt decrypted and translated the message, which was sent in Japanese and English. The decrypt was telephoned to military intelligence, and at 7 p.m. that evening, President Harry Truman announced the surrender. The war was over.

## Later years

Aderholdt was the only musical missionary sent to Japan by the United Lutheran Church in America. She worked for ten years in Japan as a musical training teacher at the Shokei College School for Girls at Kumamoto, Japan. In November 1957 she delivered a talk on her work at United Lutheran Church, Langley Park, Maryland. She was married twice: first to Paul Wehrmeister McDole, a music teacher, and later to Aksel Christian Larsen, a Lutheran minister. She died of pancreatic cancer in 1997.
# Ajahn

Ajahn (Thai: อาจารย์, RTGS: achan, IPA:; Lao: ອາຈານ, romanized: ācān) is a Thai- and Lao-derived term that translates as "professor" or "teacher". The term is in turn derived from the Pali word ācariya and is a term of respect, similar in meaning to the Japanese sensei. It is used as a title of address for high school and university teachers, and for Buddhist monks who have passed ten vassa – in other words those who have maintained their monastic precepts unbroken for a period of ten years. The term Luang Por, "Venerable father", signifies an ajahn of acknowledged seniority in Thai Buddhism.

## Buddhism

According to the Vinaya, any properly ordained monk can become an ācariya after ten vassa in the robes, thus a Thai monk becomes ajahn.
A senior monk may bear the honorific title phra ajahn (Thai: พระอาจารย์,"venerable monk"), or in more informal situations, than ajahn (Thai: ท่านอาจารย์,"venerable monk").
Some famous ajahns are:
* Ajahn Amaro
* Ajahn Maha Boowa
* Ajahn Brahm
* Ajahn Chah
* Ajahn Jayasāro
* Ajahn Khemadhammo
* Ajahn Lee
* Ajahn Mun
* Ajahn Pasanno
* Ajahn Sao Kantasilo
* Ajahn Sobin S. Namto
* Ajahn Sucitto
* Ajahn Sumedho
* Ajahn Suwat Suvaco
* Ajahn Thate
* Ajahn Geoff
In Thai, such highly esteemed monks would rarely be called simply ajahn chah, ajahn mun, etc., as there are much more respectful ways for addressing or referring to them.
The term "Ajahn" is generally not formal enough to be used without the prefix "Pra" or "Tan" for monks when addressed by the laity, but this formality has been loosened when it comes to Western monks and Theravada monks well known outside Thailand.
# André Gaillot

André Gaillot (4 March 1907 – 24 December 1993) was a French racing cyclist. He rode in the 1933 Tour de France.
# Dannhauser Local Municipality

Dannhauser Municipality (Zulu: UMasipala wase Dannhauser) is a local municipality within the Amajuba District Municipality, in the KwaZulu-Natal province of South Africa. The municipality is named after Renier Dannhauser, a German settler who in 1872 purchased four farms in the area from the Natal Government. The major economic sectors are agriculture and mining. Mining, however, is undergoing a movement away from large scale operations to smaller operations.

## Main places

The 2001 census divided the municipality into the following main places:
| Place | Code | Area (km$^2$) | Population |
| Dannhauser | 52607 | 17.72 | 4,903 |
| Durnacol | 52602 | 19.49 | 1,598 |
| Ekudabuleni | 52603 | 0.30 | 565 |
| Gule | 52604 | 50.47 | 8,451 |
| Hattingspruit | 52605 | 2.67 | 476 |
| Hlubi | 52606 | 360.59 | 79,377 |
| Remainder of the municipality | 52601 | 1,064.45 | 7,397 |

## Politics

The municipal council consists of twenty-five members elected by mixed-member proportional representation. Thirteen councillors are elected by first-past-the-post voting in thirteen wards, while the remaining twelve are chosen from party lists so that the total number of party representatives is proportional to the number of votes received.
In the election of 1 November 2021 the African National Congress (ANC) lost its majority, winning a plurality of nine seats on the council. The following table shows the results of the election.
| Party | Party | Ward | Ward | Ward | List | List | List | Total seats |
| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | Total seats |
| | African National Congress | 8,060 | 34.18 | 6 | 8,506 | 35.75 | 3 | 9 |
| | Inkatha Freedom Party | 6,951 | 29.47 | 6 | 7,875 | 33.10 | 2 | 8 |
| | Economic Freedom Fighters | 2,320 | 9.84 | 0 | 2,584 | 10.86 | 3 | 3 |
| | Abantu Batho Congress | 1,306 | 5.54 | 0 | 1,156 | 4.86 | 1 | 1 |
| | Team Sugar South Africa | 659 | 2.79 | 0 | 723 | 3.04 | 1 | 1 |
| | Independent candidates | 1,350 | 5.72 | 1 | | | | 1 |
| | Community Freedom Party | 605 | 2.57 | 0 | 512 | 2.15 | 1 | 1 |
| | Democratic Alliance | 431 | 1.83 | 0 | 528 | 2.22 | 1 | 1 |
| | 10 other parties | 1,902 | 8.06 | 0 | 1,910 | 8.03 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 23,584 | 100.00 | 13 | 23,794 | 100.00 | 12 | 25 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 23,584 | 97.66 | | 23,794 | 97.65 | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 564 | 2.34 | | 573 | 2.35 | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 24,148 | 100.00 | | 24,367 | 100.00 | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 50,480 | 47.84 | | 50,480 | 48.27 | | |
# Downfall (manga)

Downfall (Japanese: 零落, Hepburn: Reiraku) is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Inio Asano. It was serialized in Shogakukan's seinen manga magazine Big Comic Superior from March to July 2017, with its chapters collected in a single tankōbon volume. A live action film adaptation premiered in March 2023.

## Premise

The series centers on Kaoru Fukazawa, a manga writer and artist who has just completed his successful series Goodnight Sunset. Following this, his life begins to fall apart. He has run out of ideas, he is divorcing his wife, he strikes up an unusual friendship with an escort, and he begins to feel detached from the manga industry and sees readers as consumers of trash and believes the only important thing is making money.

## Media
### Manga

Written and illustrated by Inio Asano, Downfall was serialized in Shogakukan's seinen manga magazine Big Comic Superior from March 10 to July 28, 2017. Shogakukan collected its chapters in a single tankōbon volume, released on October 30, 2017.
In North America, the manga was licensed for English release by Viz Media. The volume was released on February 18, 2020.
| No. | Original release date | Original ISBN | English release date | English ISBN |
| 1 | October 30, 2017 | 978-4-09-189745-9 | February 18, 2020 | 978-1-9747-0936-6 |

### Live-action film

In October 2022, it was announced that the manga would receive a live action film adaptation, premiered in Japan on March 17, 2023. It was directed by Naoto Takenaka, starring Takumi Saitoh as Kaoru Fukusawa, Shuri as Chifuyu and Megumi as Nozomi Machida.

## Reception

The manga debuted at 27th place on Oricon's weekly chart of the best-selling manga, with 27,953 copies sold. The series ranked twelfth, alongside 1122: For a Happy Marriage, on "The Best Manga 2018 Kono Manga wo Yome!" ranking by Freestyle magazine.