OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tennessee Historical Society

The Tennessee Historical Society is a historical society for the U.S. state of Tennessee. It was established in 1849. Its founding president from 1849 to 1856 was Nathaniel Cross, a Princeton-educated professor of Ancient Languages at the University of Nashville.
# Tening HQ

Tening HQ is a village in the Peren district of Nagaland, India. It is the headquarters of the Tening Circle.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Tening HQ has 448 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 78.37%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 2525 | 1320 | 1205 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 264 | 153 | 111 |
| Scheduled caste | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Scheduled tribe | 2472 | 1286 | 1186 |
| Literates | 1772 | 957 | 815 |
| Workers (all) | 1397 | 723 | 674 |
| Main workers (total) | 933 | 489 | 444 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 499 | 221 | 278 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 135 | 76 | 59 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 5 | 3 | 2 |
| Main workers: Other | 294 | 189 | 105 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 464 | 234 | 230 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 107 | 59 | 48 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 247 | 123 | 124 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 65 | 33 | 32 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 45 | 19 | 26 |
| Non-workers | 1128 | 597 | 531 |
# Tening Namsan

Tening Namsan is a village in the Peren district of Nagaland, India. It is located in the Tening Circle.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Tening Namsan has 68 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 52.9%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 329 | 177 | 152 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 70 | 42 | 28 |
| Scheduled caste | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Scheduled tribe | 328 | 177 | 151 |
| Literates | 137 | 91 | 46 |
| Workers (all) | 195 | 93 | 102 |
| Main workers (total) | 156 | 70 | 86 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 148 | 64 | 84 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Main workers: Other | 7 | 5 | 2 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 39 | 23 | 16 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 4 | 4 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 32 | 18 | 14 |
| Non-workers | 134 | 84 | 50 |
# Tenuis bilabial click

The voiceless or more precisely tenuis bilabial click is a click consonant found in some languages of southern Africa. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet for a tenuis bilabial click with a velar rear articulation is ⟨k͡ʘ⟩ or ⟨k͜ʘ⟩, commonly abbreviated to ⟨kʘ⟩, ⟨ᵏʘ⟩ or just ⟨ʘ⟩. For a click with a uvular rear articulation, the equivalents are ⟨q͡ʘ, q͜ʘ, qʘ, 𐞥ʘ⟩. Sometimes the accompanying letter comes after the click letter, e.g. ⟨ʘk⟩ or ⟨ʘᵏ⟩; this may be a simple orthographic choice, or it may imply a difference in the relative timing of the releases.

## Features

Features of the tenuis bilabial click:
* The airstream mechanism is lingual ingressive (also known as velaric ingressive), which means a pocket of air trapped between two closures is rarefied by a "sucking" action of the tongue, rather than being moved by the glottis or the lungs/diaphragm. The release of the forward closure produces the "click" sound. Voiced and nasal clicks have a simultaneous pulmonic egressive airstream.
* Its place of articulation is bilabial, which means it is articulated with both lips.
* Its phonation is voiceless, unaspirated, and unglottalized, which means it is produced without vibration or constriction of the vocal cords, and any following vowel starts without significant delay.
* It is an oral consonant, which means air is allowed to escape through the mouth only.
* Because the sound is not produced with airflow over the tongue, the central–lateral dichotomy does not apply.

## Occurrence

Tenuis bilabial clicks are only known to occur in the Tuu and Kx'a families of southern Africa.
| Language | Word | IPA | Meaning |
| ǂHoan | [k͡ʘoa] | [k͡ʘoa] | 'two' |
| Taa | [k͡ʘàa] | [k͡ʘàa] | 'child' |
# Tenor Time

Tenor Time is an album by the American jazz tenor saxophonist Joe Lovano, released on February 19, 1999, on somethin`else (Toshiba EMI).

## Personnel

* Joe Lovano - tenor saxophone
* Junko Onishi - piano
* Rodney Whitaker - double bass
* Al Foster - drums

## Production

* Producer - Michael Cuscuna, Joe Lovano
* Executive producer - Hitoshi Namekata
* Recording engineer - Jim Anderson
    Recorded at Avatar Studios, New York City on September 29, 1996
* Mastering engineer - Yoshio Okazaki
* Photograph - Jimmy Kayz
* Art director - Kaoru Taku
* A&R - Yoshiko Tsuge
* Liner notes - Michael Cuscuna, Shouhei Cyujyou

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalog |
| Japan | February 19, 1997 | Toshiba EMI | 12cmCD | TOCJ-5584 |
# Terariya

Terariya is a village and Village Development Committee in Bara District in the Narayani Zone of south-eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 2,679 persons living in 450 individual households.
# Territory (disambiguation)

A territory is a subdivision of a country having a legal status different from other regions of that country.
Territory may also refer to:
* Box office territory
* Sales territory
* Territoriality (nonverbal communication), how people use space to communicate ownership/occupancy of areas and possessions

## Music

* Territory (Ronnie Montrose album), 1986
* Territory (Alvin Youngblood Hart album), 1998
* "Territory" (song), a 1993 song by Sepultura
* Territory (Two Hours Traffic album), 2009

## Film and television

* Territory (1978 film), a 1978 Soviet film
* Territory (2015 film), a 2015 Russian film
* The Territory (1981 film), a Portuguese film
* The Territory (2022 film), an American film
* Territory (2023 film), a 2023 Indian Marathi-language thriller film
* Territory (TV series), a 2024 Australian drama series

## Other uses

* Ford Territory (Australia), a crossover SUV built by Ford Australia
* Ford Territory (China), a crossover SUV built by JMC-Ford
* Spraying (animal behavior) (territorial marking)
* Territory (animal), a geographical area defended by an animal against others of the same species (and occasionally of other species)
* Territory (novel), a 2007 novel by Emma Bull
# Teratoschaeta

Teratoschaeta is a genus of fungi in the class Dothideomycetes. The relationship of this taxon to other taxa within the class is unknown (incertae sedis). Also, the placement of this genus within the Dothideomycetes is uncertain. A monotypic genus, it contains the single species Teratoschaeta rondoniensis.
# Teratoscincus bedriagai

Teratoscincus bedriagai, also known commonly as Bedraiga's wonder gecko or Bedriaga's plate-tailed gecko, is a small species of lizard in the family Sphaerodactylidae. The species is native to Central and Western Asia.

## Etymology

The specific name, bedriagai, is in honor of Russian herpetologist Jacques von Bedriaga.

## Geographic range

T. bedriagai is native to the northern and eastern desert basins of the central Plateau of Iran, Sistan, and the desert regions of southern Afghanistan as far east as Kandahar. Ecological variables tested for T. bedriagai found that isothermality was more important with 32% contribution.

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitats of T. bedriagai are desert and shrubland, at altitudes of 100–1,400 m (330–4,590 ft).

## Reproduction

T. bedriagai is oviparous.
# Terra rosa

The term terra rosa (a misspelling of 'terra rossa', Italian for "red soil") can refer to:
* Terra rosa (soil), a red clay soil produced by the weathering of limestone
* Terra rosa (colour), a red colour
* Terra Rosa (band), a Japanese hard rock band
# Teresa W. Haynes

Teresa W. Haynes (born 1953) is an American professor of mathematics and statistics at East Tennessee State University known for her research in graph theory and particularly on dominating sets.

## Education and career

Haynes earned three degrees from Eastern Kentucky University: a B.S. in mathematics and education in 1975, M.A. in mathematics and education in 1978, and M.S. in mathematical sciences in 1984. She completed her Ph.D. in computer science in 1988 from the University of Central Florida. Her dissertation was On $k$-$\gamma$-Insensitive Domination and was supervised by Robert C. Brigham.
Haynes worked as a mathematics teacher from 1975 to 1978 and as a telephone engineer from 1978 to 1981. She became a mathematics and computer science instructor at Pikeville College in 1981, and moved to Prestonburg Community College in 1983. After completing her doctorate in 1988, she became an assistant professor at East Tennessee State, and she was promoted to full professor there in 1999.

## Books

Haynes is the author of two books on dominating sets in graph theory:
* Haynes, Teresa W. (1998). Fundamentals of domination in graphs. S. T. Hedetniemi, Peter J. Slater. New York: Marcel Dekker. ISBN 0-8247-0033-3. OCLC 37903553.
* Domination in graphs : advanced topics. Teresa W. Haynes, S. T. Hedetniemi, Peter J. Slater. New York: Marcel Dekker. 1997. ISBN 0-585-28524-1. OCLC 45732428.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
# Terres de l'Ebre

Terres de l'Ebre (Catalan pronunciation:, in English 'Ebre Lands') is the south-westernmost of the eight regions (vegueries) defined by the Regional Plan of Catalonia. It has a population of 182,231 as of 2022, placing it second to last in terms of population. The region includes the comarques of Baix Ebre, Montsià, Terra Alta and Ribera d'Ebre. It is located in the lower course of the Ebre river, and its northern coastal limit is marked by the Coll de Balaguer, a natural limit with the Camp de Tarragona region.
It is a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve since 2013 being the second territory in Catalonia to be awarded with this recognition, the first one being the Montseny Massif.
Its capital, following the law of vegueries, is the city of Tortosa.

## Demographics

| Comarques | Population (2022) |
| Baix Ebre | 79,394 |
| Montsià | 69,908 |
| Terra Alta | 11,294 |
| Ribera d'Ebre | 21,635 |
# Tetum

Tetum may refer to:
* Tetum language, an Austronesian language
** Tetum alphabet, used to write the Tetum language
* Tetum people, an ethnic group of East Timor and Indonesia
# Tetrahymanol synthase

Tetrahymanol synthase (EC 4.2.1.123, squalene tetrahymanol cyclase) is an enzyme with systematic name squalene hydro-lyase (tetrahymanol forming). This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    tetrahymanol $\rightleftharpoons$ squalene + H$_2$O
The reaction occurs in the reverse direction.
This enzyme is isolated from Tetrahymena protozoans.
# Sōma District, Fukushima

Sōma (相馬郡, Sōma-gun) is a district located in Fukushima Prefecture, Japan.
As of 2003, the district has an estimated population of 41,540 and a density of 87.18 persons per km$^2$. The total area is 476.49 km$^2$.

## Towns and villages

* Shinchi
* Iitate

## Merger

* On January 1, 2006 the city of Haramachi and the towns of Kashima and Odaka merged to create the city of Minamisōma.
# Yi Yang-suk

Yi Yang-suk (Korean: 리양숙) was a communist politician from North Korea.
She served as Minister of Commerce in 1962–1963 and Minister of Commerce and Minister of Textile and Paper Industries in 1967–1972.
# Yoriki

Yoriki (与力) were members of the samurai class of feudal Japan. Yoriki literally means helper or assistant.

## Description and history

Yoriki assisted daimyō (feudal lords) or their designated commanders during military campaigns in the Kamakura and Muromachi periods.
During the Sengoku period, as the scale of warfare increased, the organization of armies commanded by sengoku daimyō (feudal lords) was subdivided. The daimyō commanded the entire army as the commander-in-chief, sō-daishō (総大将). Under him, the samurai daishō (侍大将) commanded the main cavalry force, while the ashigaru taishō (足軽大将) commanded the ashigaru (足軽) who fought on foot. Yoriki, often from the jizamurai (地侍), assisted the samurai daisho and the ashigaru taishō on horseback.
In the Edo period, yoriki provided administrative assistance at governmental offices. Among different yorikis were the machikata yoriki, who were in charge of police under the command of the machi-bugyō. Below the yoriki were the dōshin. In the city of Edo there were about 25 yorikis working each for the two machi-bugyō offices. Since their status was gokenin (御家人), they were originally equivalent to kachi (徒士) and not allowed to ride horses, but the yoriki were allowed to ride as a special exception.
# Yoshimuria

Yoshimuria is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Teloschistaceae. It has four species of crustose lichens.

## Taxonomy

The genus was circumscribed in 2014 by a group of lichenologists, who assigned Yoshimuria spodoplaca as the type species. Three species were originally included in the genus. The genus name honours the Japanese lichenologist Isao Yoshimura, "for his many contributions to lichenology in Eastern Asia".
Yoshimuria is in the subfamily Caloplacoideae of the family Teloschistaceae.

## Description

Yoshimuria is characterised by a crust-like (crustose) thallus, which can vary greatly in thickness from very thin to thick and can be areolate (i.e., divided by cracks into sections called areoles). The colour of the thallus ranges from whitish grey to dark grey or brownish grey. The apothecia of Yoshimuria (fruiting bodies) are either lecanorine (with a thalline margin) or zeorine (without a thalline margin), and are typically sessile (attached directly without a stalk). The disc of these apothecia can be yellow, orange, or dark rust-brown in colour. The true exciple the tissue surrounding the hymenium of the apothecia, is scleroplectenchymatous, meaning it consists of hard, thick-walled cells. The subhymenium, the layer beneath the hymenium, does not contain oil droplets.
The ascospores of Yoshimuria are polarilocular, meaning they have two distinct compartments, with eight spores in each ascus. The conidia, or asexual spores, are broadly bacilliform (rod-shaped). Chemical spot tests reveal that the thallus reacts slightly or not at all (K±) and the apothecia turn purple (K+ purple) when treated with a potassium hydroxide solution. The chemical constituents include anthraquinones, which follow the parietin chemosyndrome, and atranorin in some species.

## Species

* Yoshimuria galbina (S.Y.Kondr. & Hur) S.Y.Kondr., Kärnefelt, Elix, A.Thell, Jung Kim, A.S.Kondr. & Hur (2014)
* Yoshimuria ivanpisutiana S.Y.Kondr., Lőkös & Hur (2019)
* Yoshimuria seokpoensis S.Y.Kondr., Lőkös & Hur (2019)
* Yoshimuria spodoplaca (Nyl.) S.Y.Kondr., Kärnefelt, Elix, A.Thell, Jung Kim, A.S.Kondr. & Hur (2014)
Two species once proposed for inclusion in Yoshimuria are now included in other genera:
* Yoshimuria cerussata (Hue) S.Y.Kondr., Kärnefelt, Elix, A.Thell, Jung Kim, A.S.Kondr. & Hur (2014) is now Huea cerussata
* Yoshimuria stipitata (Wetmore) S.Y.Kondr. (2019) is now Gyalolechia stipitata.
# Yoshimuriella peltigera

Yoshimuriella peltigera is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling), foliose lichen in the family Peltigeraceae. It occurs in neotropical mountainous rainforests.

## Taxonomy

Yoshimuriella peltigera was originally described as Sticta peltigera by Dominique François Delise in 1825. However, this basionym was deemed illegitimate due to a misapplication of the type specimen, which was correctly assigned to Lichen dissectus. To resolve this, the name Lobaria peltigera was adopted by Edvard August Vainio in 1890, and this designation has been used to represent the species accurately.
The genus Yoshimuriella was established by Bibiana Moncada and Robert Lücking in 2013 to reclassify the Lobaria peltigera group, based on distinct morphological characteristics. Species within this genus have a green algal photobiont and vein-like lower tomentum.
Yoshimuriella peltigera is distinguished by its lobe structure, surface configuration, and vein patterns. The lobe surface is smooth to shallowly canaliculate, differing from the shallowly pitted surface of Yoshimuriella dissecta. Furthermore, Y. peltigera features an irregular vein pattern with secondary branches that do not precisely follow the lobe midrib, creating a zigzagging network. This characteristic vein pattern is a key differentiator among species within the genus.
The correct name for this species, based on Vainio's material from his Lichenes Brasilienses Exsiccati collection, is Yoshimuriella peltigera (Vain.) Lücking & Moncada. This new combination was proposed to retain the historically significant epithet "peltigera" while accurately reflecting the species' characteristics and phylogenetic relationships within the genus Yoshimuriella.

## Habitat and distribution

Yoshimuriella peltigera is found in well-preserved neotropical montane rainforests. It grows in the moist, humid conditions typical of these environments. The type specimen was collected by Vainio in Brazil, specifically in the region of Serra do Caraça, Minas Gerais, in 1885.
# Yose

Yose (Japanese: 寄席) is a form of spoken vaudeville theatre of Japan cultivated since the 18th century. The term also refers to the exclusive theater where yose is held.

## History

The yose was a popular form of spoken theatre in the Edo period. The term is the shortened form of Hito yose seki (人寄せ席), roughly "Where people sit together". Towards the end of the Edo period, there were several hundred theatres, about one per district (町, chō). The entrance fee, the "wooden door penny" (木戸銭, Kido-zeni), was small.
A number of variants existed:
* "Narrative stories" (講談, Kōdan)
* "Emotional stories" (人情噺, Ninjō-banashi)
* "Comic stories" (落語, Rakugo)
* "Magic Arts" (手品, Tejina)
* "Shadow theatre" (写し絵, Utsushi-e)
* "Imitation of several people" (八人芸, Hachinin-gei)
* "Ghost Stories" (怪談, Kaidan)
* "Artful Tales" (芸屋噺)
and others.
The main direction was the kōdan, the narrative stories. The beginning goes back to the beginning of the Edo period, to the Taiheiki-yomi (太平記読), the recitation of the Taiheiki. In addition, there were military stories such as the "revenge stories" (仇討物, Adauchi-mono), "chivalric stories" (俠客物, Kyōgaku-mono), "civic stories" (世話物), etc. When this form of lecture developed, it was called Kōshaku (講釈), roughly "Explanatory Lectures", and was only common in places where the bushi (武士), i.e. the Japanese nobility, played a role in which the common people were interested. The lecturers, called hanashi-ka (噺家), corresponded to the rakugo narrators of the present day.
A well-known lecturer at the end of the Edo period into the Meiji era was San'yūtei Enchō (三遊亭 圓朝; 1839-1900), who was a master of all variants and laid the foundation for modern performance practice. He published his lectures under the title "Peony Lantern" (牡丹燈籠, Botan dōrō) and Shiobara Tasuke (塩原多助). The later Kaidan botan dōrō (怪談牡丹燈籠) from 1884 was also successful, with Enchō's lectures having been taken down in shorthand.
Small theatre spaces typically seating 200 people existed for performances. Most theatres operated on an Iromonoseki (色物席) basis, i.e., after a series of younger lecturers, the master performed. Around 1900, 70 such theatres were still active, of which the Suehiro-tei (末廣亭) in Shinjuku district, the Tachibana-tei (立花亭) in Kanda and the Suzumoto-tei (鈴本亭) in Ueno were the best known. They were broadcast on radio from the 1920s onwards, while most yose theatres later had to close due to the surge in cinema competition. So the yose lives on today on television and radio and in special live broadcasts. Other forms include Manzai (漫才) and Naniwa-bushi (浪花節).

## Yosemoji

Edomoji (Japanese: 江戸文字; furigana: えどもじ) are Japanese lettering styles invented for advertising during the Edo period. The name yosemoji (寄席文字(よせもじ)) literally means "letters for yose". It was used for posters and flyers. Unlike other calligraphic styles, yosemoji allows and even encourages multiple brushstrokes in order to fill in the characters as much as possible.
# Yokokawa

Yokokawa may refer to:

## People

* Asahi Yokokawa (born2002), Japanese footballer
* Izumi Yokokawa (born 1963), Japanese footballer

## Other uses

* Yokokawa Dam, dam in Japan
* Yokokawa Station, railway station in Japan
# You Rascal You

"You Rascal You" is an American song written by Sam Theard in 1929, and legally titled "I'll Be Glad When You're Dead." The lyrics take the form of threats and complaints leveled against a man who has repaid the singer's hospitality and kindness by running off with the singer's wife.
Popular versions of the song were released by The Mills Brothers (#3 Pop, 1932), Red Nichols & His Five Pennies (#17 Pop, 1931), Cab Calloway (#17 Pop, 1931) and Louis Armstrong (#13, 1931).
It has also been recorded by Clarence Willams, Sidney Bechet, Fats Waller, Tampa Red, Louis Jordan, Jimmie Noone, Cab Calloway, Champion Jack Dupree, Louis Prima, Fats Domino, John Fogerty, Dr. John, Henry "Rufe" Johnson, Serge Gainsbourg alone and in a duet with Eddy Mitchell, Ingrid Michaelson, Taj Mahal, and Hanni El Khatib, whose version was used in a television advertisement for the movie The Imposter.
Theard made a follow-up song in 1930 titled "I Done Caught That Rascal Now".

## In other media

Louis Armstrong and his orchestra performed the song in the Betty Boop cartoon I'll Be Glad When You're Dead, You Rascal You (1932). It was also performed by then-child star Sammy Davis Jr. in Rufus Jones for President (1932). Armstrong also had a history of performing this song live, notably dedicating it to the police at the Peabody Hotel in Memphis after being arrested earlier for sitting next to his manager's white wife on the bus.
The song can also be found in the Gary Cooper movie The General Died at Dawn (1936). Part of this song is sung by the character Brighton, played by William Frawley.
The song opens the film Grumpier Old Men.
This song was also performed in the 1942 movie Reunion in France.
The song is referenced and reproduced in part in Isaac Asimov's novel I, Robot.
The song is referenced in Rudolph Fisher's novel The Conjure-Man Dies: A Mystery Tale of Dark Harlem (1932).
The song is referenced repeatedly, music is on audio trace, and snatches are sung in the Made for HBO movie, The Last of the Blonde Bombshells (2000) with Judi Dench, Olympia Dukakis, Ian Holm, Billie Whitelaw and Joan Sims. It becomes a shared catchphrase between her character and that character's granddaughter.
The song is featured in the 2019 film Bolden, performed by Reno Wilson as Louis Armstrong.
# Young at Heart (James Young album)

Young at Heart is the first comedy album released by Northern Irish comedian and actor James Young.
The album cover features a picture taken by Stanley Matchett of Young painting a ship at the Harland and Wolff shipyard in Belfast. The back cover features sleeve notes and a poem written for Young by John Knipe.
The original album release credited the writing of material to Young, however the material was written by Young's regular sketch writers Knipe and John McDonnell.

## Track listing
### Side 1

* Meet James Young - 9:24
* TV Commercial - 11:53
* The Year 2001 - 5:23

### Side 2

* I Loved a Papish - 9:08
* A Boy Finds Out The Facts - 3:49
* Slum Clearance - 4:02
* On the Hunt - 7:54
* Why I am Here - 3:15

## Re-release

Emerald Music re-released the album in 1999 in a four-disc boxset to commemorate the 25th anniversary of Young's death. The album was boxed with three of Young's other comedy albums (It's Great to Be Young, James Young Sings Ulster Party Pieces and James Young's 4th). The album was marketed as James Young: Ireland's Greatest Comic Legend Volume 2.