OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# United People's Party (Zimbabwe)

The United People's Party (UPP) was a political party in Zimbabwe from 2006-2010. Formed by Dr. Daniel Shumba, a former provincial chairman of Masvingo and member of the Central Committee of ZANU-PF, it called for opposition to the ZANU-PF, the nation's ruling party, claiming it had subjected Zimbabweans to poverty, hopelessness and victims of misrule, greed, brutality, terror, corruption and dictatorship."
Party candidates ran for the first time in the by-elections of Chiredzi South and Zaka East in February and March 2007, respectively. In the 2008 parliamentary election, the party put forward 79 candidates for the House of Assembly and 27 for the Senate in eight of Zimbabwe's ten provinces.
Shumba (who self-funded the Party), who was the first party leader, was denied a chance to run in the 2008 Zimbabwean presidential election for allegedly arriving late to the nomination court. He later won his court application, but the judgement was issued well after the run-off elections. Other political parties feared that if the UPP received funding, it would have redefined Zimbabwe's political landscape. The UPP, like the MDC, was denied access to the media. The ZANU-PF government was also accused of suspending Shumba's TeleAccess telecommunication licence as punishment for pursuing a democratic agenda back when he was Chairman in ZANU-PF's Masvingo province division. The matter went before the courts.
Although the UPP supported a true government of national unity (GNU), the power-sharing after the 2008 elections did not include them. In October 2009, Dr Shumba resigned from politics to continue his role as a business leader in Zimbabwe, saying: "Our revolution is not just about politics, but about economic empowerment also". The party was officially dissolved in 2010, with Shumba returning as a member of ZANU-PF.
In 2018, Shumba formed another opposition party, United Democratic Alliance. At that time he declared his intention to run for president, lashing out at President Emmerson Mnangagwa’s administration as “partisan, corrupt and power hungry”.
# Jean-Maurice Lahy

Jean-Maurice Lahy (born 7 August 1872 in La Réole, Gironde, died 22 August 1943 in Saint-Léger-le-Guérétois, Creuse) was a French psychologist, physiologist and sociologist, and an important contributor to the European Science of Work in the early 20th century. He spearheaded a thorough critique and revision of F.W Taylor's system of scientific management, upon its introduction into French factories.
Lahy, a Freemason and Communist with some links to the French Resistance, died of a suspected heart attack while preparing to flee the Gestapo. The exact circumstances of his death remained clouded for many years.
# SEAL Team (video game)

SEAL Team is a Vietnam War video game which was released by Electronic Arts for MS-DOS in 1993.

## Gameplay

The game uses 3D vector and bitmap graphics of the modified LHX: Attack Chopper game engine to recreate 80 historical operations of the four-man US Navy SEAL teams in the Mekong Delta area of Vietnam. The game featured an unprecedented amount of realism and is referred to as "tactical combat simulation" by IGN.

## Reception

Review score :
| Publication | Score |
| Electronic Entertainment | 7 out of 10 |
Computer Gaming World in 1994 gave SEAL Team four stars out of five, describing it as "the most detailed SpecOps game ever done. One cannot call the game experience necessarily enjoyable, but the Vietnam Conflict definitely comes alive". SEAL Team was a runner-up for the magazine's Simulation Game of the Year award in June 1994, losing to IndyCar Racing. The editors wrote that SEAL Team is "the first simulation to treat infantry combat with the same detail as would a game of armored or aerial combat, and it is one of the most sensitively handled treatments of Vietnam Conflict that we've seen".
# Hangzhou Challenger

The Hangzhou Challenger is a professional tennis tournament played on hard courts. It is currently part of the ATP Challenger Tour. It was first held in Hangzhou, China in 2024.

## Past finals
### Singles

| Year | Champion | Runner-up | Score |
| 2024 | James Duckworth | Mackenzie McDonald | 2–6, 7–6$^{(7–5)}$, 6–4 |

### Doubles

| Year | Champions | Runners-up | Score |
| 2024 | Sun Fajing Te Rigele | Thomas Fancutt Yuta Shimizu | 6–3, 7–5 |
# FreeS/WAN

FreeS/WAN, for Free Secure Wide-Area Networking, was a free software project which implemented a reference version of the IPsec network security layer for Linux. The project goal of ubiquitous opportunistic encryption of Internet traffic was not realized, although it did contribute to general Internet encryption.
The project was founded by John Gilmore, and administered for most of its duration by Hugh Daniel. John Ioannidis and Angelos Keromytis started the codebase while outside the United States prior to autumn 1997. Technical lead for the project was Henry Spencer, and later Michael Richardson. The IKE keying daemon (pluto) was maintained by D. Hugh Redelmeier while the IPsec kernel module (KLIPS) was maintained by Richard Guy Briggs. Sandy Harris was the main documentation person for most of the project, later Claudia Schmeing.
The final FreeS/WAN version 2.06 was released on 22 April 2004. The earlier version 2.04 was forked to form two projects, Openswan and strongSwan. Openswan has since (2012) been forked to Libreswan.
# Guy Marchand (wrestler)

Guy Marchand (23 June 1943 – 22 June 2015) was a French wrestler. He competed in two events at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Ivan Tabanov

Ivan Tabanov (born 7 August 1966) is a Moldovan football manager and former player who is currently the manager of FC Sucleia.
In October 2014 Ivan Tabanov was interrogated and arrested by the Latvian State Police, being accused of match fixing. Being a suspect in the ongoing investigation, he was disqualified from the Latvian Higher League for an undetermined period of time by the Latvian Football Federation.
In August 2016, he was appointed sporting director of Saxan. In January 2017, he became the head coach of the club. In July 2020, he was appointed head coach of Sucleia.

## International goal

    Scores and results list Moldova's goal tally first.
| No | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 6 June 1998 | Stadionul Ilie Oană, Ploieşti, Romania | Romania | 1–5 | 1–5 | Friendly match |
# Sayn-Altenkirchen

Sayn-Wittgenstein-Sayn-Altenkirchen (sometimes called Sayn-Altenkirchen) was a German county located in what is now Rhineland-Palatinate, near the river Sieg.
When Count William III of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Sayn died in 1623 without clear heirs, the Archbishop of Cologne occupied the vacant County until the succession was settled. It was settled by treaty in 1648, when the County was given jointly to Princesses Ernestine and Johanette, two sisters who were granddaughters of Count William, and their mother Dowager Countess Louise Juliane made regent. But shortly after the treaty, the County was split between the two. Ernestine's portion was called Sayn-Wittgenstein-Hachenburg (or Sayn-Hachenburg for short), a title which descended through the female line and is now a title of the Grand Duke of Luxembourg. Johanette's was Sayn-Wittgenstein-Sayn-Altenkirchen. Their mother remained regent for both Counties until 1652, when Johanette and Ernestine separately ruled their respective Counties. Sayn-Altenkirchen was inherited by Duke Johann William of Saxe-Eisenach — Johanette's son — and secondly by Duke William Henry of Saxe-Eisenach — Johanette's grandson. William Henry died childless and Sayn-Altenkirchen was inherited by Charles, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach, Johanette's great-grandson.
The County of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Sayn-Altenkirchen ended when it was mediatised to Nassau-Weilburg in 1803.
Queen Caroline, wife of George II of Great Britain, was co-heiress to this County, but she never inherited it and her grandson George III was compensated for his loss of inheritance to it.

## Counts of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Sayn-Altenkirchen (1648–1803)

* Joan (1648–1701)
* William Henry (1701–41)
* Charles I William Frederick (1741–1757)
* Charles II Alexander (1757-1803)
Mediatised to Nassau-Weilburg 1803
# Williams Ice Stream

Williams Ice Stream is an ice stream about fifteen miles (24 km) long flowing into Venable Ice Shelf just east of Fletcher Peninsula. Named by Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names (US-ACAN) after Richard S. Williams, Jr., senior research geologist, United States Geological Survey (USGS), Woods Hole, Massachusetts, authority in aerial and satellite investigations of geomorphic processes and the fluctuations of glaciers on a global basis, particularly in Iceland and Antarctica; project leader of the team that is compiling 25 Glaciological and Coastal-Change Maps of Antarctica, and that compiled the 1:5,000,000-scale Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer maps of Antarctica.
# The Girls (1960s band)

The Girls were an American all-female band from Los Angeles, California, United States. They initially called themselves The Sandoval Sisters and The Moonmaids before settling on The Girls in 1965, when they signed a recording contract with Capitol Records. The members were sisters: Rosemary (lead guitar), Diane (rhythm guitar), Sylvia (bass), and Margaret (drums and lead vocals) Sandoval. They released two singles with Capitol, including a version of the biker song "Chico's Girl", written by Barry Mann and Cynthia Weil. The group toured the Far East, which included performing for the troops in Vietnam.
The four girls first recorded as 'The Four Queens' on Teron Records : "A Cinder In My Eye" / "The Boy Next Door" (1964).
"Chico's Girl" was included on the 2009 compilation album, The Shangri-Las & The '60s Girl Group Garage Sound.
# Vanguards of the Fatherland

The Vanguards of the Fatherland (Spanish: Vanguardias de la Patria) were a group of far-right pseudo-fascist organizations in the Uruguayan Army, ideologically close to the riverist trend.
The movement was born in the context of the militarist opposition to the reformist policies promoted by the Uruguayan welfare state, soon before the 1933 Uruguayan coup d'état. Anti-egalitarian and explicitly opposed to batllism and communism, the movement offered military training for young civilians.
The Vanguards were directly linked to the previous Uruguayan Patriotic Association (Spanish: Asociación Patriótica del Uruguay) and were founded in 1929 under the sponsorship of riverists general Manuel Dubra and colonel Ulises Monegal. The movement used official Army facilities for their activities.
Aside from their training, vanguardists would organize military-styled parades and march using combat uniforms and weapons. The movement numbered nearly 400 members, despite Dubra stated his expectations were to reach 20,000 combatants by 1930.
At the moment of the foundation of the Vanguards, Dubra was serving as minister of War and Navy for the riverist government of Juan Campisteguy. His involvement in the development of a paramilitary organization led to a parliamentary investigation and interpellation, in which he was supported by riverist leader Pedro Manini Ríos.
The name of the Vanguards had been used by previous Uruguayan scouting organizations, despite there was no relationship between both movements.
# Vanguards of Conquest

The Vanguards of Conquest (Talaa'al al-Fateh) is a terrorist organization that was originally founded in 1993 as a branch of the Egyptian Islamic Jihad operating in Somalia but became a separate faction that eventually folded back into the group under the leadership of Ayman al-Zawahiri. The revived group is currently led by Magdy Salem. The group has intervened to stop jihadis in the Sinai Peninsula from attacking Israel.

## History

In its first year, the Vanguards carried out two failed assassination attempts, the first in August, a Cairo bombing that only managed to injure Egyptian Interior Minister Hasan al-Alfi, and three months later a similar bombing aimed at Prime Minister Atef Sedki, which killed a teenage girl at a bus stop.
In late May 1995, Hassan al-Turabi met with Ayman al-Zawahiri to discuss the future of the Vanguards of Conquest; now to operate solely out of Egypt. al-Zawahiri and Mstafa Hamzah organised a meeting in Ferney-Voltaire on the French-Swiss border, attended by a colleague of Tal'at Fu'ad Qasim, an associate of Showqi Al-Islambouli and the son of Said Ramadan. The group decided to focus their efforts on Addis Ababa, and that their veteran members would come together under the leadership of Islambouli.
In June 1995, they launched a failed attack against President Hosni Mubarak.
The leader of the Vanguards was believed to be Kamel Agiza, and Canadian officials allege that Mohammad Zeki Mahjoub was his second-in-command.
In December 1998, the Vanguards of Conquest issued a communique to Islamist groups calling for attacks against the United States "for its arrogance" in bombing Iraq ostensibly to distract from the Monica Lewinsky scandal.
The group is alleged to have folded into Qaeda-al-Jihad when Zawahiri merged his group with Osama bin Laden in 2001. But in April 2002, Egyptian security forces arrested 30 men for allegedly planning to revive the Vanguards.
# Vangueria apiculata

Vangueria apiculata is a species of flowering plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is found from Ethiopia to South Tropical Africa.
# Ved Prakash Kamboj

Ved Prakash Kamboj (1937 – 21 November 2023) was an Indian endocrinologist who was president of the National Science Academy of India (NASc; 2005–2006) and director, CDRI and CSIR Emeritus Scientist, Central Drug Research Institute (CDRI).

## Background and education

Ved Prakash was born in a Punjabi family of Lamba Pind village, Jullundur, in the Punjab Province of British India, on 1 April 1937. He received his basic education from Jullundur city. He obtained his B.Sc (Honours) in 1959, M.Sc. (Honours) in 1960, Ph.D. in 1965 and D.Sc. in 1970, all from Punjab University, Chandigarh. He took advanced training in Reproductive Biology and Contraceptive Technology in 1975 in West Germany, his field of specialisation being Reproductive Biology, Fertility Regulation and Endocrinology.
Kamboj died in Jalandhar, Punjab on 21 November 2023, at the age of 86.

## Scientific career

After graduation in 1960, Kamboj joined the Division of Endocrinology, Central Drug Research Institute (CDRI), Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India, in 1961 as a research scientist where he later became the Head of the Department of Endocrinology, which position he held until 1981. In 1981, Kamboj was appointed the Deputy Director, Division of Endocrinology of the Central Drug Research Institute which position he held till 1992. In 1992, he took over as Director, Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow and continued till 1997. From 2005 till 2006, he was the President of the National Academy of Sciences, India (NASI).

## Other assignments

Kamboj has been the Chairman of Review Committee on Genetic Manupulation (RCGM) 2007 and INSA Honorary Scientist 2006. He was also the Chairman of Biotech Consortium India Limited (BCIL) Proteomics for drug discovery 2003.

## Fellowships and memberships

In 1989, Kamboj was elected a Fellow of the Indian National Science Academy (INSA). He has been Administrative Member, Indian National Science Academy (INSA) Council in 1998, 1999, 2007 and 2008–2010 and Member, Indian National Science Academy (INSA) Sec. Committee, 1991-192, 2003–2005, and 2004–2006, and 2007.

## Awards and honors

Kamboj has won many distinctions and awards including Ranbaxy Research award 1992 in Medical Sciences. On 12 January 2000, he was also awarded the Vigyan Gaurav Award the Council of Science & Technology (CST), a division of the Government of Uttar Pradesh, for his contributions to medicine. Kamboj also holds honours like F.N.A.Sc. and F.N.A..

## Research activities

Kamboj has authored or co-authored over 300 research papers and articles appearing in Indian and international journals. He has been instrumental in the development of a nonsteroidal once-a-week contraceptive pill, ormeloxifene. He is the editor/author of several books including Chemistry and Biology of Herbal Medicine which is the proceeding of the conference held in January 1997 at CDRI, Lucknow.
# Velizhsky

Velizhsky (masculine), Velizhskaya (feminine), or Velizhskoye (neuter) may refer to:
* Velizhsky District, a district of Smolensk Oblast, Russia
* Velizhskoye Urban Settlement, an administrative division and a municipal formation which the town of Velizh and seventeen rural localities in Velizhsky District of Smolensk Oblast, Russia are incorporated as
# Vanuatu National Statistics Office

The Vanuatu National Statistics Office (VNSO) is Vanuatu's official statistical agency. The agency compiles and publishes statistics about the Pacific island nation.
# Vellocatus

Vellocatus was a first-century king of the Brigantes tribe of northern Britain.
He was originally armour-bearer to Venutius, husband of Cartimandua, the queen of the Brigantes and an ally of Rome. Some time after 51 AD Cartimandua split with Venutius, divorcing him and marrying Vellocatus and elevating him to kingship. Vellocatus appears to have been a member of the servant class, rather than a noble. According to Roman historian Tacitus "the royal house was immediately shaken by this disgraceful act", as many aristocrats would not accept a former servant as their king.
The former king Venutius was able to gather followers, becoming an important figure in the resistance to Roman occupation. Venutius staged two revolts against Cartimandua, first in the mid-50s, which was defeated by the Romans, and again in 69, this time successfully. Cartimandua was rescued by the Romans as Venutius seized power. Vellocatus's fate is not recorded.

## Sources

* ↑ Webster, Graham, Rome against Caratacus: The Roman Campaigns in Britain AD 48-58, Batsford, London, 1993, p.90.
* Tacitus, Histories 3:45
# Ventura County Fair

The Ventura County Fair is an annual event held each August in Ventura, California, United States, at Seaside Park, commonly called the Ventura County Fairgrounds. The fair includes an agricultural show, carnival rides, food booths, and nightly concerts.

## History

The first Ventura County Fair took place in 1874 at the end of the local San Miguel Days harvest festival with attractions that included cockfighting, bullfighting and horse racing, as well as nightly balls. From 1877, it was held at Pierpont Bluffs until 1891, when it was moved to Port Hueneme. The Seaside Park property that includes the Ventura County Fairgrounds was donated to the county in 1909 by E. P. Foster, and the fair began to be held there in 1914.
The fair was formerly held at the beginning of October, reflecting its focus on agriculture. In 1987, the event was moved to August to boost attendance by taking advantage of better weather.
The fair attracts more than 300,000 visitors each year. The County Fair parade was held on the nearby Main Street in downtown near the opening day for many years, but the parade is no longer held due to budget concerns.
During the fair, Ventura City police provide 24-hour security. The Ventura County Sheriff's Office Mounted Enforcement Unit assists with horseback deputies.
No fair was held in 1917–18 because of World War I, 1942–45 because of World War II, and 2020–21 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

## Musical entertainment

Many notable artists and bands have played at the fair, including The Beach Boys, Jimi Hendrix Deep Purple, The B52’s, Smash Mouth, and Smokey Robinson.
# Vereaux

Vereaux (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Cher department in the Centre-Val de Loire region of France.

## Geography

A farming area comprising the village and a hamlet situated on the banks of the small river Fausse, about 27 miles (43 km) southeast of Bourges at the junction of the D43 and the D42 road.

## Sights

* The church of St. Martin, dating from the twelfth century.
* Traces of a feudal castle.
# Venusia limata

Venusia limata is a moth in the family Geometridae first described by Hiroshi Inoue in 1982. It is found in Nepal.
# Velorbis

Velorbis is a Danish bicycle manufacturer. Velorbis bicycles are designed in Denmark and manufactured in Germany. The company places an emphasis on using 'top of the range' components.

## Model characteristics

Velorbis bicycles typically have weather-resistant drum brakes and hub gears, as well as powder-coated frames. This is so that they can be used throughout the year, including during Scandinavian winters.
Other typical features include an upright riding position and wide tyres for rider comfort.

## Patronage

Velorbis bicycles are used by members of the Danish royal family and Danish Parliament.
# Verdirame

Verdirame is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Guglielmo Verdirame, Baron Verdirame (born 1971), British and Italian lawyer and activist
* Sergio Verdirame (born 1970), Argentine footballer
# Vekur

Vekur is a village in Tapi district of Gujarat state of India.
# Veronica Bennett

Veronica Bennett is a children's novelist. She previously worked part-time as an English Lecturer and now writes fiction full-time. She graduated from University College, Cardiff in 1975 with an Honors degree in English. She began her writing career as a freelance journalist, but soon moved into fiction. Her first book, Monkey, was published in 1998 and was acclaimed by The Times Educational Supplement as "an impressively well-written and audacious debut". Veronica Bennett is married with two children, and currently resides in Middlesex.
# Vendace

Vendace can refer to several species of fish, but especially these species of freshwater whitefish:
   * Coregonus albula, widespread in northern continental Europe
   * Coregonus vandesius, in lakes of Scotland and England; arguably the same species as Coregonus albula
   * USS Vendace (SS-430), a Balao-class submarine
   * Vickers Vendace, a British trainer aircraft of the 1920s
# Venda do Pinheiro

Venda do Pinheiro was a freguesia in the municipality of Mafra outside Lisbon in Portugal.

## History

The town was affected by a wildfire on 31 July 2022.
# Veronika Simoniti

Veronika Simoniti (born 1967) is a Slovenian writer. She studied Italian and French Studies at university, which led her to work for several years as a freelance translator. She started writing scripts and stories at Radio Slovenia. Her first published story “Metuljev zaliv” (Butterfly Bay; 2000) won first prize in a Literatura magazine competition. Her debut collection of stories was titled Zasukane štorije (Twisted Stories; 2005). It was nominated as best debut of the year in 2006, and it also won Dnevnik newspaper's 2007 Fabula Award.
Simoniti's second collection Hudičev jezik (The Devil's Tongue; LUD Literatura) appeared in 2011, followed by the novel Kameno seme (Stony Seed; Založba Litera) in 2014. Kameno seme was nominated for the Kresnik Award for the best Slovenian novel of the year. Her work has appeared in several anthologies: Delo newspaper's “Summer Stories” collections for 2006 and 2012; the English-language collection of Slovenian short stories A Lazy Sunday Afternoon (Litteræ Slovenicæ, DSP, 2007) and another anthology of Slovenian authors Kliči me po imenu (Call Me by Name; Študentska založba, 2013). Her work has also been translated in numerous European languages.
Simoniti won the 2020 Kresnik Prize for her novel Ivana Before the Sea.
# Vexillum lenhilli

Vexillum lenhilli is a species of small sea snail, marine gastropod mollusk in the family Costellariidae, the ribbed miters.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Hawaii and the Philippines.