OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Joseph Louis Euclide Dugas

Joseph-Louis-Euclide Dugas (August 30, 1861 – December 27, 1943) was a farmer and political figure in Quebec. He represented Montcalm in the House of Commons of Canada from 1891 to 1900 as a Conservative member.
He was born in Montcalm, Canada East, the son of Firmin Dugas, and was educated at the Collège de Joliette and the Collège d'Ottawa. Dugas also served as a school commissioner. In 1883, he married Lizzie Rowan. Dugas' election in 1891 was overturned after an appeal but he won the by-election which followed in 1892. He was reelected in 1896 but was defeated by François Octave Dugas when he ran for reelection in 1900.

## Electoral record

vte1900 Canadian federal election: Montcalm :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | François Octave Dugas | 1,212 | 54.2 | +11.2 |
| | Conservative | Louis Euclide Dugas | 1,024 | 45.8 | -11.2 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 2,236 | 100.0 |
vte1896 Canadian federal election: Montcalm :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Conservative | Joseph-Louis-Euclide Dugas | 1,202 | 57.0 |
| | Liberal | Louis Victor Labelle | 907 | 43.0 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 2,109 | 100.0 |
By-election on 5 March 1892
On election being declared void, 28 January 1892 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Conservative | Joseph-Louis-Euclide Dugas | acclaimed |
# Dr. Mark & Cindy Lynn Stadium

Dr. Mark & Cindy Lynn Stadium is a soccer-specific stadium in Louisville, Kentucky. The stadium was built for the University of Louisville Cardinals men's and women's soccer teams. The teams compete in the Atlantic Coast Conference.

## Design

The stadium, modeled after Sporting KC's Children's Mercy Park, was designed by TEG Architects, LLC of Louisville. The stadium includes chairback seating for 2,400 in the main grandstand, bleacher seating for 950 in the east end zone, and two berms, which can accommodate 2,400. Lynn Stadium also features a 15,320 square foot training center, which includes identical locker rooms for each team (Men's and Women's), coaches' offices and a sports medicine training room. The complex received LEED Silver certification from the United States Green Building Council (USGBC). The university named the venue after Dr. Mark and Cindy Lynn for their $5 million donation towards its construction.

## Matches

The stadium has also hosted professional matches for Louisville City FC, which plays in the USL Championship and was unable to use its former venue, Louisville Slugger Field, in some instances. On November 17, 2019, the stadium hosted the USL Championship Final between Louisville City FC and Real Monarchs. Additional seating was installed to bring the capacity up to 7,025, as Louisville City lost 3–1 to the Monarchs.
# Acontia luteola

Acontia luteola is a moth of the family Noctuidae first described by Max Saalmüller in 1891. It is known from Réunion and Madagascar.
# Hulbert

Hulbert may refer to:

## People

* Hulbert (surname)

### Given name

* Hulbert Aldrich (1907–1995), American banker and businessman
* Hulbert Footner (1879–1944), Canadian crime fiction writer
* Hulbert Taft (1877–1959), American journalist and publisher
* Hulbert Harrington Warner (1842–1923), American businessman and philanthropist

## Places
### Australia

* Hulbert, Queensland, a town

### United States

* Hulbert, Oklahoma
* Hulbert Township, Michigan
** Hulbert, Michigan, an unincorporated community

## Other uses

* USS Hulbert, a destroyer of the United States Navy
* 34738 Hulbert, a minor planet
# Pierre Clergerie

Pierre Clergerie (1 April 1919 – 22 December 1967) was a French rower. He competed in the men's eight event at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# Independent engineer

An independent engineer, also known as a lender's engineer, is a term often given to the engineering representative of the lender, or financier, of a large capital project. The key is to be independent so that opinions on the technical aspects of the project are not biased either in favor of the lenders or the developer/owners. To maintain independence, the independent engineer is typically selected by the lender but paid by the developer/owner.
The role of the independent engineer is to conduct an independent technical assessment of a project or technical due diligence. The qualifications of an independent engineer are unusual in that in addition to understanding the engineering aspects of a project, the independent engineer must also be well versed in the business aspects of project financing. This includes the assessment of the technical aspects of major contracts such as EPC contracts, power purchase agreement, off-take agreements, long-term service agreements, and O&M agreements. An independent engineer will review the technical inputs (output, efficiency, O&M expenses, availability, etc.) to the financial model used by the lender and the developer/owner to justify the financing of the project.

## Scope of work

While the role of an independent engineer is similar to an owner's engineer, they are distinctly different. An independent engineer will deal with the lenders and legal counsel on a regular basis to evaluate the financial health of the project as well as the technical aspects. Conversely, an owner's engineer more often deals directly with the engineer of record, the constructor, and equipment suppliers with a focus on ensuring that the technical details of the project meet the specifications.
Typical scopes of work for an independent engineer often include:
* Fatal flaw and/or technology reviews
* Project reviews to support project financing
** Review of the engineering design
** Assessment of project participants and the project site
** Technology review
** Contract reviews (non-legal)
** Operations and maintenance review
** Environmental review
** Review of the technical inputs to the financial model
* Construction monitoring
** Budget tracking and draw certifications
** Monitoring of equipment and material compliance with specifications
** Schedule and budget analysis
** Project completion review and completion certifications
* Performance test monitoring
* Annual operational and maintenance review
# Aub Lawson

Aubrey "Aub" Lawson (born 5 April 1914 in Kelly's Gully, Warialda, New South Wales - died 20 January 1977) was an Australian international speedway rider who featured in ten World Championship finals including the 1939 final which was never run due to the outbreak of World War II.

## Career

Lawson first came to the UK in 1939 and rode in two leagues for the Wembley Lions and Middlesbrough Bears but at his mother's insistence, his sister accompanied him as chaperone.
It was not until after the war in 1947 that he returned to the UK when league racing started again. He joined the West Ham Hammers where he stayed for five seasons, top scoring in three of them. In 1951 he won the London Riders' Championship whilst riding for the Hammers. After a year back in Australia he returned to the UK where he joined the Norwich Stars, where he remained until he retired from racing in 1960. Lawson then returned to Australia where he continued racing in Sydney, winning his then record 5th NSW Championship in 1963, adding to those he had won in 1948, 1950, 1953 and 1954.

## World final appearances

* 1939 - London, Wembley Stadium - Event cancelled due to World War II
* 1949 - London, Wembley Stadium - 8th - 8pts
* 1950 - London, Wembley Stadium - 4th - 10pts
* 1951 - London, Wembley Stadium - 10th - 7pts
* 1953 - London, Wembley Stadium - 9th - 7pts
* 1954 - London, Wembley Stadium - 14th - 4pts
* 1957 - London, Wembley Stadium - 4th - 11pts
* 1958 - London, Wembley Stadium - 3rd - 11pts
* 1959 - London, Wembley Stadium - 5th - 11pts
* 1960 - London, Wembley Stadium - 14th - 4pts
# Robert Martin Gumbura

Robert Martin Gumbura (July 1956 – 7 August 2021) was a Zimbabwean religious leader who was the pastor of the RMG Independent End Time Message Church in Zimbabwe.

## Biography

Gumbura was a practitioner of polygamy and a follower of the teachings of American charismatic preacher William Branham, sometimes called Branhamism or The Message.
Gumbura's estate was lavishly furnished. News media reported there were about 400 members of his church. Gumbara lived at the compound with his eleven wives, thirty children, and other members of his church congregation. Gumbura was arrested and charged with nine counts of rape and possession of illegal pornographic material in 2013. He was cleared on four counts of rape, and was convicted of four counts of rape and one on possession of pornographic material on 31 January 2014. Testimony at the trial alleged that he had claimed he had the right to have sexual intercourse with any woman in his congregation, and news reports stated he had relations with over 100 women in the church and that he treated the women of the church as "his personal property" and would "loan out" the women to other men in the church. He was initially sentenced to 50 years in Chikurubi Prison, but ten years were suspended from his sentence for good behavior, resulting in an expected sentence of 40 years. His church was also suspended by Zimbabwe's religious body, the Apostolic Christian Council of Zimbabwe (ACCZ).
On 18 March 2015, vice president and justice minister Emmerson Mnangagwa told the Parliament of Zimbabwe that Gumbura was one of more than 100 inmates involved in the planning of a violent riot over food that broke out at the prison on 13 March.
Gumbura died on 7 August 2021, from complications of COVID-19 at the Chikurubi Prison in Harare.
# Eyl Airport

Eyl Airport (IATA: HCM, ICAO: HCME) is an airport serving Eyl, a town in the Nugal region in Puntland, Somalia.

## Facilities

The airport is at an elevation of 879 feet (268 m) above mean sea level and has a runway of 1,050 metres (3,445 ft).
# Prampram

Prampram is a coastal town in the Greater Accra Region of Ghana. The town is located in the Ningo Prampram District.
Prampram (Gbugbla), the capital of Ningo-Prampram, is 15 minutes' drive from the port city of Tema and 45 minutes from Accra, the national capital, and is an emerging center of industrial activities.

## Places of interest

The town is set to become an international hub as the government has acquired more than 60 acres of land to construct the country's first Aerotropolis.
Prampram has some of the cleanest white sand beaches in the country, dotted with several pleasure spots for tourists and holidaymakers.
The town is home to the first and only bulletproof police station in Ghana, built by the Danes.
A small English trading fort, Fort Vernon, built in 1742, is located in Prampram.
A video showing the Dancing Pallbearers, carrying a coffin and dancing to remember the deceased person's life, soon became viral, and later an internet meme.
In February 2021, Romco Group opened a non-ferrous recycling facility in Prampram, consisting of two furnaces.

### Notable natives

Notable natives and residents of Prampram include:
* Nene Annorkwei II
* Kofi Adumua Bossman, former Justice of the Supreme Court of Ghana
* W. A. N Adumua Bossman, former President of Ghana Bar Association
* Enoch Teye Mensah (E. T. Mensah), former member of the Ghana Parliament for Ningo-Prampram
* Naa Morkor Busia, former first Lady, wife of late Dr. Kofi Abrefia Busia
* Ernestina Naadu Mills, former Ghana first lady, wife of the late President John Atta Mills
* Members of the Nana Otafrija Pallbearing Service, also known as The Dancing Pallbearers
* Charles Akonnor, Ghanaian football coach, Head Coach of the Ghana national football team

### Notable schools

* Prampram Senior High School
* Prampram Women's Vocational Training Institute
* Central University
* Oasis International Training Centre
# Cash (currency)

Cash is a name for several historical currencies used in Asia. It is applied to units used in China, Vietnam, and of Madras and Princely state of Travancore in British India. It is also occasionally used to refer to the Korean mun and the Japanese mon.

## Etymology

Tamil kācu/kāsu, Skr. karsha 'a weight of silver or gold equal to 1⁄400 of a tulā' (Williams). The early Portuguese writers represented the native word by cas, casse, caxa, the Fr. by cas, the Eng. by cass: the existing Pg. caixa and Eng. cash are due to a natural confusion with CASH n.1. From an early date the Portuguese applied caixa (probably on the same analogy) to the small money of other foreign nations, such as that of Maritime Southeast Asia, and especially the Chinese, which was also naturally made into cash in English. (Yule)" The English word "cash," meaning "tangible currency," is an older word from Middle French caisse.

## Chinese cash

In China, cash - not to be confused with the type of copper coin - refers to a unit used for centuries for copper coinage and banknote equivalents known as wén (文). Being the first country to implement paper based currency, in 1023 the 交子 paper money currency occur to adapt the economical climate change of globalization brought by fair trade via Silk Road, although metal coins were still in circulation. After the introduction of a unified currency system in 1889, cash continued to be used as a subunit of the yuan with 1000 cash being equal to one yuan. Coins continued to be denominated in cash until the 1920s nationally and for a time thereafter regionally.

## Vietnamese cash

Cash (văn) was a currency unit for copper coinage in Vietnam until the introduction of the French Indochina piastre in 1885 when it became a sub unit of the piastre usually known as a sapèque.

## Madras cash

Cash was a currency unit of Madras Province during the period of British rule in India. Specifically, it was a subunit of the fanam, rupee, and pagoda.
* 80 cash = 1 fanam
* 12 fanams = 1 rupee
* 42 fanams = 1 pagoda
Copper coins of 20 cash were called pice, 10 cash were called dodees, and 5 cash were called half dodees.

## Travancore cash

Travancore cash was similar to the Madras cash yet differed in the value compared to the rupee.
* 16 cash = 1 chakram
* 4 chakram = 1 fanam
* 7 fanam = 1 rupee
thus, 1 rupee = 448 cash.
# Gijsbert Claesz van Campen

Gijsbert Claesz van Campen (c.1580 – 1648), was a Dutch cloth merchant of Haarlem who is most famous today for his family portrait painted by Frans Hals. The sitters in this painting have been identified by Pieter Biesboer as the family of Gijsbert Claesz. van Campen and is today split into three parts; the left half is in the collection of the Toledo Museum of Art, with an extra baby lower left added by Salomon de Bray in 1628, the center half is in the collection of the Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium, Brussels, and a third fragment on the far right from a private collection in Europe make up the three known surviving pieces of the original portrait. These three segments were reunited at the Toledo Museum of Art for an exhibition October 18, 2018 – January 6, 2019. The exhibition traveled to the RMFAB in Brussels from February 2 – April 28, 2019 and the Collection Frits Lugt in Paris, from June 8 – August 25, 2019.

## Biography

Gijsbert Claesz van Campen was born in Leiden as the son of a merchant from Amsterdam, but moved to Haarlem, where he became a cloth merchant and dean of the Merchant's guild there in 1614. He moved to Haarlem after he married Maria Joris in 1604, where they lived in a large house known as the "Bontekoe" in Kerkstraat. That is the location today of the main hall of the Hofje In den Groenen Tuin, which was completely rebuilt in the 19th century, but which is a very large house in Warmoesstraat (formerly known as Kerkstraat). Soon after his marriage, Gijbert van Campen sold half of a house in Noordwijk to Adriaen Stalpert van Wiele of Leiden in 1607, who was living in the other half. On 11 September 1625, he was the only witness for the second marriage of Floris van Dyck to Cornelia Jansdr. Vlasman.
In the painting, Gijsbert Claesz. van Campen and his wife are shown with their 10 children, seven daughters and three sons. The painting was probably commissioned in 1624 on the occasion of their 20th wedding anniversary. The eldest son Pieter is standing behind his father in the painting. He later married but died without issue. His brother Gijsbert the younger, standing on the far right with the goat cart, died young in 1641 and his other brother Cornelis is portrayed in the painting as the son whose cheek is being touched by his mother's left hand. The family was Catholic and Gijsbert's son Cornelis became a Haarlem notary who mostly dealt with other Haarlem Catholics. The painting was later inherited by Cornelis' daughter Agnes, who died in 1666. It was sometime after her death and before 1680 that the painting was cut into two, probably because the painting left the house and the walls of the new location were too small.

## Natural pose

The painting is the earliest known family portrait by Hals and is remarkable for its informal outside "picnic style", which became quite popular. At the time it was painted, Hals was at the peak of his fame and had already made a successful group portrait with 12 persons, The Banquet of the Officers of the St George Militia Company in 1616.
# Morgan, Texas

Morgan is a city in Bosque County in Central Texas, United States. The city's population was 454 at the 2020 census.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 0.8 square miles (2.1 km$^2$), all land.

### Climate

The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen climate classification, Morgan has a humid subtropical climate, Cfa on climate maps.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 485 people, 164 households, and 122 families residing in the city. The population density was 649.3 inhabitants per square mile (250.7/km$^2$). There were 197 housing units at an average density of 263.8 per square mile (101.9/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the city was 75.26% White, 0.82% African American, 3.71% Native American, 16.70% from other races, and 3.51% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 35.26% of the population.
There were 164 households, out of which 39.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.7% were married couples living together, 12.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.6% were non-families. 23.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.96 and the average family size was 3.49.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 34.4% under the age of 18, 6.8% from 18 to 24, 26.8% from 25 to 44, 19.8% from 45 to 64, and 12.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females, there were 109.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 98.8 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $22,188, and the median income for a family was $25,441. Males had a median income of $19,688 versus $20,500 for females. The per capita income for the city was $8,713. About 26.2% of families and 27.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 32.4% of those under age 18 and 15.5% of those age 65 or over.

## Education

Morgan is served by the Morgan Independent School District.
# TVWeek

TVWeek is a weekly local television entertainment news and listings magazine owned by Canada Wide Media Limited, which acquired the magazine in 1976. The magazine is generally sold in the Metro Vancouver area, and is generally slanted towards television and entertainment news and listings for the region.
TVWeek is based in Vancouver. The magazine once competed with the Canadian TV Guide, when the latter was still in publication.
Since 2001, Brent Furdyk has been the magazine's editor-in-chief.
# Haralamb

Haralamb or Haralambie is an Aromanian- and Romanian-language male name (variant of Charalambos) that may refer to:
* Haralamb H. Georgescu
* Haralamb Lecca
* Haralamb Zincă
* Haralambie Corbu
* Haralambie Dumitraș
* Haralambie Eftimie
* Haralambie Ivanov
* Nicolae Haralambie
* Romice Haralambie
# Wulsin (Abbot Ulsinus)

Wulsin (also known as Abbot Ulsinus) was a ninth- or tenth-century abbot of St Alban's Abbey, England. According to the 13th-century chronicler Matthew Paris, in 948 he founded St Albans School, which is still active.
Abbot Wulsin (Ulsinus) also founded the St Albans Market in an attempt to establish a settlement within the confines of the abbey. According to the Abbey Chronicles, the Abbot Wulsin "… loved the area of St. Albans and the people who lived there and sought to improve it. He made it possible for people to come and live there, bringing them together from the surrounding areas, adding to and enlarging the market, and also helped those constructing buildings with the cost of timber …" The date given for this activity is 948 although it is now generally considered that Wulsin's floruit was earlier, around c. 860–880.
Towards the end of the 9th century, Wulsin built churches at the three entrances to the town, on the streets now known as St Peter's Street, St Michael's Street and St Stephen's Hill, to welcome pilgrims on their way to the shrine of St Alban inside the abbey church. St Peter's is located to the northeast of the abbey. St Michael's lies to the west among the foundations of the old basilica (law-court) of Roman Verulamium, where Alban was condemned to die. Bearing in mind that, in sending the first missionaries to Britain, Pope Gregory had instructed them to build churches on important pagan sites, this can hardly be a coincidence. The first churches were likely to have been simple timber structures. The town of St Albans grew around these establishments.
Ulsinus diverted Watling Street, which linked St Stephen's and St Michael's, in order to bring traffic through the town centre (the abbey owned the market rights and also charged tolls). This brought traffic up Holywell Hill, which is named after a medieval holy well, and it was along this route that the supplies for the Abbey were transported.