OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Guillermo Mercado Romero

Guillermo Mercado Romero (born 1 March 1938) is a Mexican politician who served as the Governor of Baja California Sur from 1993 to 1999. He is a member of the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI). He also served in the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies.

## Corruption charges

Mercado left office in 1999. In early 2001, Mercado and eighteen other former Mexican government officials were charged with diverting approximately $55 million in public funding. Mercado was indicted for two charges: Mercado's gubernatorial administration was accused of purchasing airline tickets for official government travel through a travel agency owned by his wife and daughter. Second, Mercado was also charged with improperly transferring ownership of public land to a private research institute during his tenure as governor.
Mercado's wife, Maria Concepcion Casas de Mercado, owned a condo in San Diego, California, which she sold in January 2001 for $330,000. She then purchased a new home in El Cajon, California, in February 2001, just one month later, for $188,000. In June 2001, U.S. immigration agents questioned Mercado at his home in El Cajon to determine his legal status. Mercado showed the investigators a valid pilot's license and Social Security card as proof that he was in the United States legally. Mercado also had a visa, which allows Mexicans living near the U.S. border to travel up to 25 miles inside the U.S. for up to three days.
# SSBP4

Single-stranded DNA-binding protein 4 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SSBP4 gene.
# SA Athletics Stadium

SA Athletics Stadium is an athletics stadium located in Adelaide. Located in the Adelaide Parklands, the stadium includes a running track and field complex. The stadium was formerly known as Santos Stadium under a sponsorship arrangement with Santos Limited.
SA Athletics Stadium is owned and operated by the Office for Recreation, Sport and Racing, an agency of the Government of South Australia.
Opened on Australia Day, 1998, it replaced the Olympic Sports Field in Kensington as Adelaide's premier athletics venue, and has seating for 1,200 and a maximum capacity of 6,000. The track surface is Rekortan M99.
The stadium is located on the edge of the CBD, in the Adelaide Parklands adjacent to Priceline Stadium, Adelaide's largest netball complex. The Stadium is home to Athletics South Australia, the South Australia Athletics League, City Bay Fun Run, the South Australian Little Athletics Association, and is regularly used by schools for sporting carnivals.
# S,M,L,XL

S,M,L,XL (ISBN 1-885254-01-6) is a book by Rem Koolhaas and Bruce Mau, edited by Jennifer Sigler, with photography by Hans Werlemann.

## Overview

The book was first published by Monacelli Press in 1995 in New York and 010 Publishers in Rotterdam. It is a 1376-page-long collection of essays, diary excerpts, travelogues, photographs, architectural plans, sketches and cartoons produced by the Rotterdam-based Office for Metropolitan Architecture (founded by Koolhaas) in the twenty years prior to publication. The second edition (ISBN 1885254865) was published in 1997, printed and bound in Italy, and has the name Rem Koolhaas printed in orange ink on the cover unlike the original which was printed in yellow. The third, special edition (ISBN 3822877433) was published in December 1998, printed and bound in Italy, and has the name Rem Koolhaas printed in blue ink on the cover. The book weighs 6 pounds (2.7 kg).

## Reception

The book became immediately popular, selling all the 30,000 copies of the first edition within months while it was counterfeited in China. The second edition printed in 70,000 copies has been subsequently exhausted as well.
# Duncan Toombs

Duncan Toombs is an Australian singer-songwriter, musician and video director. He has won seven Golden Guitar Awards for Music Video of the Year. Toombs released his debut studio album, Steel on Steel in January 2023.

## Career

In June 2022, Toombs released his debut single "Run"; recorded during a two-day stay at Rod McCormack's, The Music Cellar on the NSW Central Coast. Steel on Steel was released on 13 January 2023.
In 2024, Toombs auditioned for the thirteenth season of The Voice Australia. After getting the show's four coaches, Guy Sebastian, LeAnn Rimes, Kate Miller-Heidke, and Adam Lambert, to turn their chairs for him, he chose to be a part of Team LeAnn. Toombs lost his battle round, but was "saved" by Rimes. He continued to the knockouts where he was eliminated.

## Discography
### Studio albums

List of studio albums, with selected details and chart positions :
| Title | Album details | Peak chart positions |
| Title | Album details | AUS |
| Steel on Steel | Released: 13 January 2023 Label: Compass Brothers (106CBCD) Formats: Digital, CD | 30 |

## Awards and nominations
### ARIA Music Awards

The ARIA Music Awards is an annual awards ceremony that recognises excellence, innovation, and achievement across all genres of Australian music.
| Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result | Ref. |
| 2015 | "Spirit of the Anzacs" by Lee Kernaghan (directed by Duncan Toombs) | Best Video | Nominated | |

### Country Music Awards of Australia

The Country Music Awards of Australia is an annual awards night held in January during the Tamworth Country Music Festival. Celebrating recording excellence in the Australian country music industry. They commenced in 1973.
| Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result (wins only) |
| 2010 | "When I Was a Boy" by Greg Storer & Sara Storer (directed by Duncan Toombs) | Video Clip of the Year | Won |
| 2011 | "Calling Me Home" by Sara Storer (directed by Duncan Toombs) | Video Clip of the Year | Won |
| 2012 | "Children of the Gurindji" by Sara Storer & Kev Carmody (directed by Duncan Toombs) | Video Clip of the Year | Won |
| 2013 | "Piece of Me" by The McClymonts (directed by Duncan Toombs) | Video Clip of the Year | Won |
| 2014 | "Flying with the King" by Lee Kernaghan (directed by Duncan Toombs) | Video Clip of the Year | Won |
| 2015 | "Canoe" by Sara Storer (directed by Duncan Toombs) | Video Clip of the Year | Won |
| 2016 | "Spirit of the Anzacs" by Lee Kernaghan & Special Guests (directed by Duncan Toombs) | Video Clip of the Year | Won |
| 2024 | "Steel on Steel" by Duncan Toombs (directed by Duncan Toombs and The Filmery) | Video Clip of the Year | Won |
| 2024 | "1861" | Heritage Song of the Year | Won |
# S. Nijamudeen

Sihabdeen Nijamudeen (sometimes Najamudeen Sihabdeen) (born in Eastern Sri Lanka) is a Sri Lankan politician and a former member of the Parliament of Sri Lanka. He was the Deputy Minister of Public Estate Management and Development which governs estates including the Tea Estates of Sri Lanka.
Hon. Minister Sihabdeen Nijamudeen grew up in Sainthamaruthu; on the Eastern Coast.
Sainthamaruthu is a fast developing commercial area under the Kalmunai Municipal Council. It comprises seventeen G.S. divisions and nine wards in the Municipal Council. There is a separate Divisional Secretary's Division, an M.P.C.S., a main post office and a fully equipped basic hospital for this area. The oldest market in this location had been turned into a modern market complex. There is also an Agriculture Productivity Centre to serve the farmers of this area. A separate educational circuit too established in this area very recently. The Kalmunai-Ampara (K.A.I.) main road passing through this area had become a busy commercial bazaar and the business turn over had multiplied rapidly
This village is one of the olden village which is situated in the eastern coast of Sri Lanka. predominantly concentrated with a Muslim population. This is one of the places in Sri Lanka where you find 100% Tamil Speaking Muslims and it is the heart of the Sri Lankan Muslim Congress which holds roughly 12000 votes which belongs to the SLMC political party. This is where the late leader Hon. MHM Ashraff was elected as a Member of Parliament then later he became the most dominant Muslim in Sri Lankan politics.
Deputy Minister S. Nijamudeen is also renowned for being one of the most approachable public figures in Sri Lankan politics as someone willing to listen to the common man during official and after hours.
# SBMC

SBMC may refer to:
* Saint Barnabas Medical Center, a non-profit major teaching hospital located in Livingston, New Jersey.
* Sher-e-Bangla Medical College, a public medical college located in Barisal, a city in Bangladesh
# SCAR Southern Ocean Continuous Plankton Recorder Survey

The SCAR Southern Ocean Continuous Plankton Recorder (SO-CPR) Survey was established in 1991 by the Australian Antarctic Division, of Environment, Water Heritage and the Arts, to map the spatial-temporal patterns of zooplankton and then to use the sensitivity of plankton to environmental change as early warning indicators of the health of the Southern Ocean. It also serves as reference for other Southern Ocean and Antarctic monitoring programs.
Several countries collaborate in the survey providing vessels to tow Continuous Plankton Recorders (CPRs) in a near circum-Antarctic survey. Tows conducted between Hobart and the French Antarctic station Dumont d’Urville are also conducted in collaboration with the IMOSAustralian Continuous Plankton Recorder Survey. The SO-CPR Survey is supported by the Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research and its Expert Group on Continuous Plankton Research, which helps promote and develop the survey.
The CPRs are towed from research and supply vessels. The CPR is towed at about 10 metres below the surface and for about 450 nautical miles (830 km) per tow. The plankton enters a small opening in the device and is trapped and preserved between two layers of silk mesh. These vessels also collect at the same time underway data such as sea surface temperature, salinity, fluorometry, light and other oceanographic-meteorological parameters. All plankton in five nautical mile (9 km) equivalent sections are identified to the lowest possible taxa, usually species and counted. Antarctic krill and other euphausiids are identified to developmental stage. Plankton counts are combined with averaged environmental data for each 5-nautical-mile (9.3 km).
Approximately 40-50 tows are made each year. More than 80 tows were completed in 2007-08 International Polar Year in support of the Census of Antarctic Marine Life. 135,000 nautical miles (250,000 km) of data have been collected since 1991, producing more than 27,000 samples for 200+ taxa coupled with environmental data. Most data comes from the October to April period. Few ships operate in the region during winter but some winter tows south of Australia have been made.
Use of the SO-CPR data for research purposes is encouraged. Data are made available soon after the CPR samples are processed. Data are held at the Australian Antarctic Data Centre and at the SCAR Marine Biodiversity Information Network.
# 1933 Clay Cross by-election

The 1933 Clay Cross by-election was held on 1 September 1933. The by-election was held due to the death of the incumbent Labour MP, Charles Duncan.
Unusually, the Constituency Labour Party asked for nominations for the vacancy, and published the list: Percy Barstow of the National Union of Railwaymen, former leader of the party Arthur Henderson, Samuel Sales of the Derbyshire Miners' Association, and Ben Smith, former Member of Parliament for Rotherhithe. Henderson was chosen as the party's candidate, and Herbert Drinkwater acted as his election agent.
Henderson easily won the election. This was Henderson's fifth by-election victory, having previously won in Burnley in 1924, in Newcastle-upon-Tyne East in 1923, in Widnes in 1919, and in Barnard Castle in 1903.
Clay Cross by-election, 1933 Electorate 44,466 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | Arthur Henderson | 21,931 | 69.3 | +4.7 |
| | Conservative | John Moores | 6,293 | 19.9 | −15.5 |
| | Communist | Harry Pollitt | 3,434 | 10.8 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 15,638 | 49.4 | +20.2 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 31,658 | 71.2 | −3.4 |
| | Labour hold | Labour hold | Swing | | |
# Abdul Latif (criminal)

Abdul Latif Khan (24 October 1951 – 29 November 1997) was an underworld don and terrorist from the Gujarat state of India. He was also an associate of Dawood Ibrahim.
He was based in Ahmedabad and was politically well connected. He used to wait on tables in gambling dens where he started serving liquor as a teenager. He became a bootlegger and eventually monopolised the illegal liquor business in Gujarat. Latif was wanted for over 100 cases of murder, contract killing, extortion, rioting, kidnappings, smuggling, bootlegging and was also wanted in the 1993 Mumbai blasts case. There were 243 cases against his gang including 64 murders and 14 kidnappings. The incident that highlighted Latif was the "Odhav Shootout". Latif wanted rival bootlegger Hansraj Trivedi to buy liquor from his gang. As Trivedi refused to be cowed down, Latif led two attacks on the gymkhana. In the second attack on 3 August 1992, automatic weapons, including sten guns and revolvers, were used.
He was the main culprit in supplying RDX used in the 1993 Mumbai blasts. He was arrested in 1995 in Delhi and housed at the Sabarmati jail pending trial. In November 1997, Latif was shot dead in a police encounter in Ahmedabad. In 2014, one of Latif's sons contested the assembly election with Samajwadi Party against Shanker Singh Vaghela, the former Chief Minister. Latif's other son had contested against Vaghela in 2009.
The 2017 Bollywood film Raees is said to be based on Latif's life. In April 2016, Latif's son filed a lawsuit for defamation against the makers of the film, saying the film misrepresented his father. Shaikh's lawyer said that the 97 cases lodged against Latif were for bootlegging and other serious offences under the Terrorist and Disruptive Activities (Prevention) Act, but he did not run a brothel or use women for delivery in his bootlegging operations, as depicted in the film. The film was declared to be a work of fiction.
# 2024 Rolex Shanghai Masters

The 2024 Rolex Shanghai Masters is a tennis tournament to be played on outdoor hard courts. It is the 13th edition of the Shanghai ATP Masters 1000, classified as an ATP Masters 1000 event on the 2024 ATP Tour. It takes place at Qizhong Forest Sports City Arena in Shanghai, China from 2 to 13 October 2024.

## Champions
### Singles

* Jannik Sinner def. Novak Djokovic, 7–6$^{(7–4)}$, 6–3

### Doubles

* Wesley Koolhof / Nikola Mektić def. Máximo González / Andrés Molteni 6–4, 6–4
# Germany in the Eurovision Song Contest 1961

Germany was represented at the Eurovision Song Contest 1961 with the song "Einmal sehen wir uns wieder", composed by Rudolf Maluck, with lyrics by Ernst Bader, and performed by Lale Andersen. The German participating broadcaster on behalf of ARD, Hessischer Rundfunk (HR), selected its entry through a national final.
Andersen was arguably the best-known singer yet to have taken part at Eurovision, being famous throughout Europe and beyond as the originator of "Lili Marleen", one of the most iconic songs of the Second World War. Aged 55 on the night of the contest, she was also the oldest, a record she would hold until 57-year-old Dado Topić took to the stage for Croatia at the 2007 contest.

## Before Eurovision
### National final

The national final was held on 25 February at the Kurtheater in Bad Homburg vor der Höhe, hosted by Heinz Schenk. Thirteen songs took part, with the winner being decided by a 21-member jury. It is not known by what method the songs were scored, and only the top four placements are currently known. One of the other participants was Christa Williams, who had represented Switzerland at the 1959 contest.
Final - 25 February 1961 :
| Draw | Artist | Song | Place |
| 1 | Dieter Thomas Heck | "Was tut man nicht alles aus Liebe" | - |
| 2 | Friedel Hensch | "Colombino (ich weiß ein Tag wird kommen)" | - |
| 3 | Franck Forster | "Es war ein reizender Abend" | 3= |
| 4 | Christa Williams | "Pedro" | - |
| 5 | Fred Bertelmann | "Ticke-ticke-tack" | 2 |
| 6 | Heinz Sagner | "Jeden Tag voll Sonnenschein" | - |
| 7 | Renée Franke | "Napolitano" | - |
| 8 | Rolf Simson | "Wer das Spiel kennt" | 3= |
| 9 | Ernst Lothar | "Dich hat das Schicksal für mich bestimmt" | - |
| 10 | Lale Andersen | "Einmal sehen wir uns wieder" | 1 |
| 11 | Bobby Franco | "Langsamer Walzer" | - |
| 12 | Peggy Brown | "Du bist meine Welt" | - |
| 13 | Detlef Engel | "Nach Mitternacht" | - |

## At Eurovision

On the night of the final Lale Andersen performed 8th in the running order, following Sweden and preceding France. The song featured Andersen's trademark spoken-word singing style and was also unusual for including a refrain sung entirely in French, which was legitimate as at the time the European Broadcasting Union had yet to introduce any specific rules regarding language of performance. However "Einmal sehen wir uns wieder" failed to find much favour with the international jurors, picking up just 3 points and placing Germany 13th of the 16 entries. The German jury awarded 5 of its 10 points to contest winners Luxembourg.

### Voting

Every participating broadcaster assembled a jury panel of ten people. Every jury member could give one point to his or her favourite song.
# S. Venkat Raman

Rear Admiral Sai Venkat Raman, VSM is a serving Flag officer in the Indian Navy. He last served as the Flag Officer Commanding Tamil Nadu & Puducherry Naval Area. He earlier served as the Commandant of the Naval War College, Goa.

## Naval career

Raman was commissioned into the Indian Navy on 1 January 1990, after attending the National Defence Academy. He is a specialist in Communications and Electronic Warfare. He spent his early years onboard frontline warships as the communications officer. He attended the Defence Services Staff College, Wellington.
Raman commanded the Talwar-class stealth guided missile frigate INS Tabar (F44). He attended the Higher Defence Management Course at the College of Defence Management, Secunderabad. He served as the executive officer and the principal warfare officer of the lead ship of the aircraft carrier INS Viraat (R22).
Raman served as the Fleet Communications Officer of the Western Fleet. As a Commodore, he served as the head of the Directorate of Naval Intelligence. For his tenure as Principal Director Naval Intelligence, he was awarded the Vishisht Seva Medal on 26 January 2019.

### Flag rank

Raman was promoted to flag rank in February 2021 and was appointed Commandant of the Naval War College, Goa (NWC). He took over as the 5th Commandant of the college, from Rear Admiral Sanjay Jasjit Singh. After a tenure of over a year as the Commandant of NWC, he was appointed Flag Officer Commanding Tamil Nadu & Puducherry Naval Area (FOTNA). He took over from Rear Admiral Puneet Chadha on 20 May 2022 at Chennai.

## Awards and decorations

| Vishisht Seva Medal | Samanya Seva Medal | Special Service Medal | Operation Vijay Medal |
| Operation Parakram Medal | Sainya Seva Medal | Videsh Seva Medal | 75th Independence Anniversary Medal |
| 50th Independence Anniversary Medal | 30 Years Long Service Medal | 20 Years Long Service Medal | 9 Years Long Service Medal |
# Volmerswerth

Volmerswerth is a Stadtteil (quarter) in western Düsseldorf, Borough 3, by the river Rhine. It borders the quarters Hamm, Bilk and Flehe. It has an area of 2.22 km$^2$ (0.86 sq mi), and 2,336 inhabitants (2020).
Despite increasing urbanisation, the rural environs of Volmerswerth still draw many people from Düsseldorf and the surrounding Rhineland conurbation. The area is popular with walkers and cyclists, whilst in-line skaters are often seen by the Rhine at weekends.

## History

The island of Volmerswerth was first mentioned in 1173. At that time the owner of island and patron of the small fishing community was the monastery of Schwarzrheindorf.
Volmerswerth's own church was constructed in 1300. In 1456 the growing town received a justice court and in 1487 it was incorporated into Düsseldorf. The present neo-Gothic church was constructed in 1856.

## Demography

2,336 people live in Volmerswerth (2020). Of these, 12.8% are not German citizens (in Düsseldorf as a whole the figure is 23.6%). The reason is that Volmerswerth was traditionally a rural area inside the city of Düsseldorf. The situation is changing because Volmerswerth is one of the few quarters near the river Rhine, where there is space for new housing. The average age in Volmerswerth is 42 years. The unemployment rate is around 10.2%.
# Stephanie Rothenberg

Stephanie Rothenberg is an American artist who lives and works in Buffalo, New York and Brooklyn, New York. Rothenberg's interdisciplinary practice combines elements of performance and installations with networked media in the creation of public interactions.

## Background

Stephanie Rothenberg graduated with a master's degree from the Department of Film, Video, and New Media at the School of the Art Institute of Chicago in 2003. Rothenberg is an Associate Professor of the Department of Art at the University at Buffalo, SUNY where she teaches within Design and Emerging Practices.

## Collaborations

In 2009, Stephanie Rothenberg co-founded Studio REV- with Rachel McIntire and Marisa Morán Jahn.
Rothenberg has collaborated with Jeff Crouse, Byron Rich, Bobby Gryzynger, Brian Clark, and Megan Michalak among others.

## Notable work

* Best Practices in Banana Time - a live performance talk show about leisure and labor in the digital realm that occurs simultaneously in the virtual environment Second Life and in a physical theater. The project has been performed at MASS MoCA (with the exhibition “The Workers”), 01SJ Biennial (2010), and Hallwalls among other venues.
* Invisible Threads (aka Double Happiness Jeans or Double Happiness Manufacturing) - a collaboration with Jeff Crouse. Double Happiness is a sweatshop manufacturing plant in Second Life to build jeans based on orders made in real life. The jeans are designed and assembled in the factory and then delivered back into real life by being printed on fabric via a large format printer. The result is a tangible, wearable (however impractical) pair of pants. The project began in 2007 and was shown at the 2008 Sundance Film Festival in the New Frontiers exhibition. In 2008, Wired Magazine reported that the Kluger Agency, a product placement advertising company, contacted Rothenberg's collaborator Jeff Crouse of the Anti-Advertising Company and Double Happiness Jeans in an attempt to attract the company to "participate in a brand integration campaign" by purchasing mention within a forthcoming Pussycat Dolls song.
* The Garden of Virtual Kinship - Rothenberg created a live networked garden of plant beds in the shape of continents, to form a world map that plotted real-time monetary exchange data from online crowdfunded charity projects onto the geographic regions that benefit from the transactions. The project has been presented at Center for Art and Media Karlsruhe among other venues.
# Hougoumont (disambiguation)

Hougoumont is a fortified farm that was held by Wellington's army in the Battle of Waterloo.
Hougoumont, Hougomont, or variation may also refer to:
* Hougoumont (ship), a convict ship;
* Hougomont (barque), a barque built in 1897
* Biere d' Hougoumont, a Biere de Garde (strong ale) made by Brewery Ommegang of Cooperstown, NY, United States
* Hougomont, a painting of the Battle of Waterloo at Hougoumont by Robert Gibb