OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Diospyros blancoi

Diospyros blancoi, (synonym Diospyros discolor), commonly known as velvet apple, velvet persimmon, kamagong, or mabolo tree, is a tree of the genus Diospyros of ebony trees and persimmons. It produces edible fruit with a fine, velvety, reddish-brown fur-like covering. The fruit has a soft, creamy, pink flesh, with a taste and aroma comparable to peaches.
It is widely distributed and native to the Philippines, but it is also native to eastern and southern Taiwan. It has also been introduced to other parts of Southeast Asia, the Pacific Islands, South Asia, the Caribbean, Florida, and other tropical regions.

## Cultivation

It is a dioecious tropical tree that grows well in a diversity of soil, from sea level to 750 metres (2,400 ft) above sea level. Seed trees are normally planted 10–15 metres (30–45 ft) from each other; this one can be planted from 7.5–9 metres (25–30 ft) from each other. It needs a good distribution of rainfall through the year. Trees that were planted by seeds could take 6 or 7 years to give out fruit, but trees that were propagated by cuttings produce fruit in 3 or 4 years. It is a very productive tree.
The fact that fruits vary greatly – in shape, color, hairiness and taste – suggests that there is a great deal of genetic variation in the plant. Seedless cultivars exist, and are highly favored since in the normal varieties the large seeds occupy a considerable volume of the fruit.
* Velvet apple (Diospyros discolor)
* Velvet apple (sliced)
* Velvet apple (Diospyros discolor) seeds
* Mabolo fruit

## Timber

Like that of other trees in Dyospiros, which includes ebony, Kamagong timber is extremely dense and hard and is famous for its dark color.
The wood is generally used for house construction which include flooring, post, doors, and windows, among others. Finished products from kamagong wood, such as fine furniture and decoratives can be exported, provided that they are properly documented and approved by the Customs authorities. Kamagong is also popular for martial arts training implements such as bokken and eskrima sticks.

## Secondary metabolites

The leaves of velvet apple trees have been shown to contain isoarborinol methyl ether (also called cylindrin) and fatty esters of α- and β-amyrin. Both isoarborinol methyl ether and the amyrin mixture demonstrated antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Candida albicans, Staphylococcus aureus and Trichophyton mentagrophytes. Anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties have also been shown for the isolated amyrin mixture.

## Governance

It is an endangered tree species and protected by Philippine law – it is illegal to export kamagong timber from the country without special permission from the Bureau of Forestry, Department of Environment and Natural Resources.
# Roger Ainsley

Rear Admiral Roger Stewart Ainsley (born September 1950) is a former Royal Navy officer who served as Flag Officer Sea Training.

## Naval career

Ainsley became commanding officer of the destroyer HMS Exeter in 1988, commanding officer of the destroyer HMS Liverpool and commander of the 3rd Destroyer Squadron in July 1995 and Chief of Staff to the Commander, Surface Flotilla in 2000. He went on to be Commodore, Portsmouth Flotilla in March 2002 and Flag Officer Sea Training in April 2004 before retiring in June 2006.
In 2012, Ainsley attempted to become the Conservative Party candidate for the Hampshire and Isle of Wight Police and Crime Commissioner.
# John Fiennes

John Fiennes (c. 1612–1708) was the third son of Puritan noble and politician William Fiennes, 1st Viscount Saye and Sele. He served in the Parliamentarian army during the First English Civil War, before resigning his commission when elected MP for Morpeth in 1645. Excluded from Parliament by Pride's Purge in December 1648, he largely avoided politics thereafter but was appointed to Cromwell's Upper House in 1658.

## Personal details

John Fiennes was born c. 1612, probably at the family home of Broughton Castle in Oxfordshire, third son of the Puritan peer and politician William Fiennes, 1st Viscount Saye and Sele (1582–1662), and his wife Elizabeth Temple (died 1648). He had two elder brothers James (1602–1674) and Nathaniel (c. 1608–1669), to whom he was especially close, and three sisters, Bridget, Constance and Elizabeth.
At some point after 1670, he married Susannah Hobbs (1657–1715); their fifth and only surviving son, Lawrence (1690–1742), succeeded his cousin as Fifth Viscount Saye and Sele in January 1710, by which date Fiennes had died.

## Career

At the outbreak of the First English Civil War he joined the Parliamentarian side, and rose to the rank of the colonel of a regiment of horse by 1643, and served at the Battle of Naseby.
He was elected to the Long Parliament as member for Morpeth, probably in 1645, but was one of the MPs excluded in Pride's Purge in December 1648. In 1658, he was chosen a member of Cromwell's Upper House.
# James McHenry (novelist)

James McHenry (December 20, 1785 – July 21, 1845) was an American writer, physician, and diplomat.

## Biography

He was born at Larne, Ireland and was educated in Dublin and Glasgow, In 1817 he emigrated to the United States and took up residence in Philadelphia, where he practised medicine. He was appointed in 1842 as United States counsel at Derry.
He died at Larne, on 21 July 1845.

## Family

His son James, who died in 1891 at Kensington, was a well-known financier. His daughter Mary married Mr. J. Bellargee Cox of Philadelphia.

## Works

* 1808. The Bard of Erin and Other Poems Mostly National.
* 1810. Patrick: A Poetical Tale Founded on Incidents Which Took Place in Ireland During the Unhappy Period of 1793.
* 1822. The Pleasures of Friendship: A Poem in Two Parts.
* 1823. Waltham: An American Revolutionary Tale in Three Cantos.
* 1823. The Wilderness; or, Braddock's Times: A Tale of the West.
* 1823. The Spectre of the Forest; or, Annals of the Housatonic, A New-England Romance.
* 1824. O'Halloran; or, the Insurgent Chief: An Irish Historical Tale of 1798.
* 1825. The Hearts of Steel: An Irish Historical Tale of the Last Century.
* 1829. The Usurper: An Historical Tragedy in Five Acts.
* 1830. The Betrothed of Wyoming: An Historical Tale.
* 1830. Meredith; or, The Mystery of the Meschianza: A Tale of the American Revolution.
* 1839. To Britannia.
* 1840. The Antediluvians; or, The World Destroyed: A Narrative Poem in Ten Books.
# Emily Ruskovich

Emily Ruskovich (/ˈrʌskəvɪtʃ/ RUSS-kə-vitch) is an American writer who won the 2019 International Dublin literary award for her novel Idaho. She grew up in the Idaho Panhandle on Hoodoo Mountain. She graduated from the Iowa Writers’ Workshop in 2011 and is an assistant professor at the University of Montana where she teaches creative writing; she was formerly on the faculty of Boise State University. She lives in the mountains west of Missoula.
# City of Cairns Open

The City of Cairns Open is a professional and amateur golf tournament. It was briefly part of the PGA Tour of Australia's calendar.

## History

The City of Cairns Open began in 1965. It is held at Cairns Golf Club in Cairns, Australia. In the late 1960s and early 1970s, the event was won by leading touring professionals, including Randall Vines and Vic Bennetts. In 1975, it became an amateur event. In 1983, The Sydney Morning Herald reported that Mark Nash won the event.
In recent years, the City of Cairns Open has evolved into a week-long event with four different tournaments. On Sunday, the first day of the event, the first tournament is held, a 4BBB Stableford for both men and women. The following two days a 36-hole women's tournament is held. On Wednesday, a men's team event is held. The event concludes with a 54-hole stroke play event for men.

## Winners

| Year | Winner |
| 1974 | Randall Vines |
| 1973 | Bob Taylor |
| 1972 | Graeme Bell |
| 1971 | Vic Bennetts |
| 1970 | |
| 1969 | |
| 1968 | |
| 1967 | |
| 1966 | Randall Vines |
# David Elwyn Jones

David Elwyn Jones (3 July 1945 – 16 April 2003), more well known as D. Elwyn Jones or simply Elwyn Jones, was a Welsh writer, politician, and poet. He was born into a Welsh-speaking family in Tremadog and initially pursued work in the ministry, obtaining a diploma in theology from the Bala-Bangor Theological Seminary. Nonetheless, he withdrew an offer to become a minister and instead pursued politics. He was a fairly controversial figure, being one of North Wales' few outspoken members of the Conservative Party. A steadfast Thatcherite early on, he opposed Welsh devolution and often clashed with Welsh language activist groups, so much so that he was targeted with letter bombs at one point. He published his autobiography entitled Y Rebel Mwyaf? ("The Biggest Rebel?") in 1991, and later also published an anthology of his own poetry entitled O Love of Things in 1997. Despite working passionately for the Conservative Party for more than two decades, he eventually became disenchanted with its shifts in policy and left it to join UKIP in 2003, becoming the party's vice-chairman for North Wales. He died at his home in Deganwy at the age of 57. Although he and his minority views were subject to some notoriety, Dafydd Wigley, former president of the pro-Welsh independence Plaid Cymru party, had respect for his strong personality and expressed sadness at his death.
# James Leslie (British politician)

James Seymour Leslie (1 March 1958 – 22 February 2009) was a Northern Irish unionist politician who served as an Ulster Unionist Party (UUP) Member of the Northern Ireland Assembly (MLA) for North Antrim from 1998 to 2003.

## Background

Born in Singida, Tanganyika Territory, and educated at Eton College, Leslie read law and land economy at Queens' College, Cambridge, before becoming a merchant banker.
In 1996, he was an unsuccessful candidate in the Northern Ireland Forum election in North Antrim.
Despite having no experience in politics, Leslie contested North Antrim at the 1997 General election, coming second to the incumbent MP, Democratic Unionist Party (DUP) leader, Ian Paisley.
He later was elected to the Northern Ireland Assembly for North Antrim in the 1998 election.
Leslie did not stand in the 2003 Assembly election. In 2006, he resigned from the UUP and joined the Northern Ireland Conservatives. In the same year, he was appointed High Sheriff of Antrim.
Leslie subsequently stood for the Conservatives in North Down at the 2007 Assembly election, but was not elected. He died aged 50 on 22 February 2009, of a suspected heart attack while on holiday in Costa Rica.
# Rhumb

Rhumb may refer to:
* Rhumb line, a navigational path with a constant bearing
* one of the 16 or 32 points of the compass (now rare)
* a nautical unit of angular measure equal to 1⁄32 of a circle or 11+1⁄4° (now rare)
# Jacques Tréfouël

Jacques Tréfouël (9 November 1897, Le Raincy – 11 July 1977, Paris) was a French medical chemist. He collaborated closely with his wife, Thérèse Tréfouël, including on the discovery of sulfanilamide.

## Biography

From 1920 to 1928 he worked as an assistant to Ernest Fourneau in the laboratory of medicinal chemistry at the Pasteur Institute. For the next ten years, he served as laboratory chief at the Institute, during which time, he was involved in the synthesis and development of drugs such as stovarsol, orsanine, and rhodoquine. In 1935, in collaboration with his wife, chemist Thérèse Tréfouël, and pharmacologists Daniel Bovet and Federico Nitti, he conducted research of prontosil, of which, they demonstrated that only a portion of the substance, named sulphanilamide, was active against streptococcus. The group also showed sulphanilamide's effective action against other types of bacteria (meningococcus, pneumococcus, gonococcus, Friedlander's bacillus, etc.).
In 1938 he was appointed head of the medicinal chemistry laboratory at the Pasteur Institute. From 1940 to 1964 he served as director of the Institute, while still retaining his role as head of the medicinal chemistry laboratory.
He was a member of the Société de pathologie exotique (from 1927), Société Philomathique de Paris (from 1933), and from 1971 to 1977, served as president of the Société de biologie. He was also a member of the Académie de médecine (president 1967) and the Académie des sciences (president 1965).

## Selected works

* Contribution à la chimiothérapie du paludisme. Essais sur la maladie des canaris (with E. Fourneau and T. Tréfouël), 1930 in: Annales de l’Institut Pasteur – Contributuion to the chemotherapy for malaria.
* Action antistreptococcique des dérivés sulfurés organiques (with E. Fourneau, T. Tréfouël, F. Nitti and D. Bovet), 1937 – Anti-streptococcal action of organic sulfur derivatives.
* Le Sulfamide et ses dérivés : chimie, biologie, pharmacologie, 1941 – Sulfamide and its derivatives: chemistry, biology, pharmacology.
* Titres et travaux scientifiques de Jacques Tréfouël, 1942 – Titles and scientific work of Jacques Tréfouël.
* Relations entre structure et propriétés thérapeutiques des dérivés organiques de l'arsenic pentavalent, 1942 – Relationship between the structure and therapeutic properties of organic derivatives of pentavalent arsenic.
* Techniques de laboratoire : chimie physique, chimie biologique, chimie clinique, 1947 – Laboratory techniques: physical chemistry, organic chemistry, clinical chemistry.
# Surfers Paradise Boulevard

Surfers Paradise Boulevard is a street on the Gold Coast, Queensland in Australia. It is in the heart of the suburb of Surfers Paradise and is home to many retail shops and eateries. The G:link traverses the length of the road with multiples stations to serve the area around the road. It is the divide between the more family-friendly areas of Surfers Paradise to the east, which encompasses Timezone, Adrenalin Park and Ripley's Believe It or Not Museum, amongst other attractions; and the nightclubs and adult entertainment which tends to be concentrated in the area to the west.
# Dar El Bey

36°47′52″N 10°10′09″E﻿ / ﻿36.797753°N 10.169065°E﻿ / 36.797753; 10.169065
Dar El Bey (Arabic: دار الباي), also known as the government palace (Arabic: قصر الحكومة) is an old palace in the medina of Tunis, more precisely in the city's Kasbah. Nowadays, it serves as the office of the Head of Government of Tunisia but was used by guests of the State previously. It is located south of Government Square, west of Kasbah Square.

## History

The palace was built in the 17th century during the reign of the Muradid Bey Hammuda Pasha Bey. In 1795 the Husainid Bey Hammuda Ibn Ali added another floor to it. Henri Dunant considers it as «the most beautiful moorish royal house in the world».
It became the main office for the Head of the Tunisian government even before the independence. Mustapha Kaak was the first to fill that position.

## Architecture

The palace's decoration is very rich and diverse with, as an example, sixteen twisted columns with their arches in white marble: the rooms were designed by Tunisian, Spanish and Moroccan artists. These rooms are distinguished by their special rooftops highly decorated with painted scenes and precious materials, as well as Andalusian style faience. The courtyard is paved in white marble and surrounded by a portico.
* Façade of Dar El Bey in the Kasbah
* General view of the palace
# Turbonilla recta

Turbonilla recta is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.
# Jean Baptiste Lutz

Jean Baptiste Lutz (born January 12, 1988) is a French sprint canoeist who has competed since the late 2000s. He won a bronze medal in the K-1 4 x 200 m event at the 2009 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in Dartmouth.
# 2014 Indian general election in Manipur

The 2014 Indian general election polls in Manipur for two Lok Sabha seats was held in two phases on 9 – 17 April 2014. As of 15 January 2014, the total voter count of Manipur was 1,739,005. Voters turnout in Manipur was 80%.

## Opinion polling

| Conducted in Month(s) | Ref | Polling Organisation/Agency | Sample size | | | |
| Conducted in Month(s) | Ref | Polling Organisation/Agency | Sample size | INC | BJP | Others |
| Aug–Oct 2013 | ! | Times Now-India TV-CVoter | 24,284 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan–Feb 2014 | | Times Now-India TV-CVoter | 14,000 | 1 | 0 | 1 |

## Election schedule

The constituency-wise election schedule is given below –
| Polling Day | Phase | Date | Constituencies | Voting Percentage |
| 1 | 2 | 9 April | Outer Manipur | 80 |
| 2 | 5 | 17 April | Inner Manipur | 75 |

## Results

The results of the elections will be declared on 16 May 2014.

### Constituency wise

| # | Constituency | Turnout | Winner | Party | Margin |
| 1 | Inner Manipur | 74.98 | Thokchom Meinya | Indian National Congress | 94,674 |
| 2 | Outer Manipur | 84.20 | Thangso Baite | Indian National Congress | 15,637 |
# Abdelkader Bouhenia

Abdelkader Bouhenia (born 7 May 1986) is a boxer from Carcassonne. He is best known for having won the Bronze medal in the light-heavyweight division at the 2009 World Amateur Boxing Championships in Milan.

## Career

Bouhenia, who fights from an orthodox stance, beat Daugirdas Semiotas at the 2009 World Amateur Boxing Championships. He then scored a huge upset by defeating Irish southpaw, Kenneth Egan. Bouhenia later lost in the semifinals to another southpaw, Elshod Rasulov (4:8).
At the 2012 European Boxing Olympic he lost his second fight and didn't qualify.
# Nea Malgara

Nea Malgara (Greek: Νέα Μάλγαρα) is a village and a community of the Delta municipality. Before the 2011 local government reform it was part of the municipality of Axios, of which it was a municipal district. The 2021 census recorded 2,218 inhabitants in the village. The community of Nea Malgara covers an area of 42.22 km$^2$.
# Harry Holman (footballer)

Harry William Holman (16 November 1957 – 6 November 2020) was an English professional footballer who played as a forward for Exeter City and Peterborough United in the Football League.
The son of a former Exeter City player, Harry was just one of two people to represent England in football and rugby at the under-15 level. After beginning his career in the Chelsea youth setup, he signed a deal with his hometown club in July 1976, and made his debut a few months later. That year they secured promotion to the Football League Third Division. In August 1978 he requested a transfer, and he made the move to Peterborough United, where he stayed until the end of the season. He moved back to Exeter, and played a few games with local non-league side Exmouth Town.
Holman died on 6 November 2020, aged 62, ten days shy of his 63rd birthday.
# Deokdu station

Deokdu Station (Korean: 덕두역) is a station of the BGLRT Line of Busan Metro in Daejeo-dong, Gangseo District, Busan, South Korea.

## Station Layout

| L2 Platforms | Side platform, doors will open on the right | Side platform, doors will open on the right |
| L2 Platforms | Southbound | ← Busan–Gimhae LRT toward Sasang (Gimhae International Airport) |
| L2 Platforms | Northbound | → Busan–Gimhae LRT toward Kaya University (Deunggu) → |
| Side platform, doors will open on the right ||
| L1 Concourse | Faregates, Shops, Vending machines, ATMs |
| G | Street level |

## Vicinity

* Exit 1: Bogwangsa
* Exit 2: Busan Gangseo Police Station Airport Police Box
# Dans Mountain State Park

Dans Mountain State Park is a public recreation area located nine miles (14 km) south of Frostburg and to the east of the town of Lonaconing in Allegany County, Maryland. The state park occupies 482 acres (195 ha) on 16-mile-long (26 km) Dans Mountain and is managed by the Maryland Department of Natural Resources.

## History

Dans Mountain was named after Daniel Cresap, the son of Thomas Cresap and an early settler of Allegany County who fell from a tree on the mountain while hunting bear cubs. According to the legendary tale, Cresap's hunting companion, the Delaware Indian Nemacolin, found his unconscious body and using a horse and litter dragged him home to safety.
The state park opened in 1952 and was developed in the 1970s. The General Assembly provided over $800,000 from 1973 to 1978 for the planning and construction of the park's swimming pool and other improvements.

## Activities and amenities

In addition to wildlife, mountain streams, and scenic overlooks, the park features an Olympic-sized swimming pool with bathhouse, concession stands during warm weather months, and a fishing pond that is stocked annually.

### Dan's Rock

Dan's Rock, the highest point in Allegany County at 2,898 feet (883 m), sits about three miles (4.8 km) from the park at the northeast edge of Dan's Mountain Wildlife Management Area. It can be accessed from Old Dan's Rock Road in Midland. There is no direct access to Dan's Rock Overlook from Dan's Mountain State Park.
# Anna Pendleton Schenck

Anna Pendleton Schenck (January 8, 1874 – April 29, 1915) was an architect. She was the business partner of Marcia Mead (1879–1967) and they established the first female architectural firm in New York City in 1914.

## Biography

Schenck was born on January 8, 1874, in Brooklyn, New York to Noah Hunt Schenck and Ann Pierce Pendleton.
Schenck attended Columbia University and was one of the first female graduates. In Paris she studied under Aubertin.
In March 1914, Schenck and Mead established an architectural firm. They completed some country houses in New York and New Jersey, a neighborhood center for children, and the Ellen Wilson Memorial Homes in Washington, DC. They were awarded first honor for their concept of a neighborhood center for the Bronx by the Chicago City Club in March 1915.
Schenck died of pneumonia on April 29, 1915, at New York Hospital. Mead retained the name Schenck and Mead for several years after Schenck's death.
# Haven Township, Sherburne County, Minnesota

Haven Township is a township in Sherburne County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 2,024 at the 2000 census.
Haven Township was organized in 1872, and named for John Ormsbee Haven, a state legislator.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has an area of 34.3 square miles (89 km$^2$); 33.5 square miles (87 km$^2$) is land and 0.8 square miles (2.1 km$^2$) (2.33%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 2,024 people, 666 households, and 582 families residing in the township. The population density was 60.5 inhabitants per square mile (23.4/km$^2$). There were 675 housing units at an average density of 20.2/sq mi (7.8/km$^2$). The township's racial makeup was 97.73% White, 0.35% African American, 0.10% Native American, 0.54% Asian, 0.10% Pacific Islander, 0.15% from other races, and 1.04% from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 0.94% of the population.
Of the 666 households, 45.3% included children under 18, 80.8% were married couples living together, 4.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 12.5% were non-families. 10.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 3.0% had someone living alone who was 65 or older. The average household size was 3.03 and the average family size was 3.26.
30.4% of the township's population was under 18, 7.0% between 18 and 24, 26.6% between 25 and 44, 28.1% between 45 and 64, and 7.9% over 64. The median age was 38. For every 100 females, there were 108.4 males. For every 100 females over 18, there were 105.2 males over 18.
The township's median household income was $63,906, and its median family income $68,250. Males had a median income of $45,577 versus $27,424 for females. The township's per capita income was $23,065. About 2.1% of families and 2.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.8% of those under 18 and 1.4% of over 64.
# The Nicolaus Copernicus University Press

The Nicolaus Copernicus University Press (Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Mikołaja Kopernika, Wydawnictwo Naukowe UMK, Wydawnictwo UMK) is a book publisher founded in 1967. NCU Press is an official department of Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń (Poland).
The Nicolaus Copernicus University Press was set up in 1967. It publishes scientific journals, monographs and textbooks and books written by the university scientists.