OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# David Hersey

David Hersey (born November 30, 1939) is a lighting designer who has designed the lighting for over 250 plays, musicals, operas, and ballets. His work has been seen in most corners of the globe and his awards include the Tony Award for Best Lighting Design for Evita, Cats, and Les Misérables, the Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Lighting Design for Cats, Miss Saigon, and Equus, and the 1996 Laurence Olivier Award for Lighting Design.

## Early life and education

David Hersey was born in Rochester, New York, and attended Oberlin College.

## Career

Hersey has been the lighting designer for National Theatre, Royal Shakespeare Company and West End productions, as well as opera at the English National Opera (among others) and ballet at the Royal Ballet. He has been the lighting designer for Broadway productions, starting with Evita in 1980 through Equus in 2008.
Hersey has also been active in the world of theme parks in Florida and Italy, as well as lighting extravaganzas at The Mirage, Treasure Island Hotel and Casino, and Bellagio hotels in Las Vegas. He is the founder of DHA Designs, which concentrates on the design of specialist architectural lighting. For ten years he was lighting consultant to the Royal National Theatre and is a past chairman of the Association of Lighting Designers.
Most recently he has taken on the position of lighting designer for the play Fiddler on the roof done by CFT

## Personal life

In 1967 he moved to London, England. Married to Demetra Maraslis, his children are: a daughter Miranda Hersey, b. 1969 (from previous marriage); a son Demetri Alexander Hersey, b. 1978; and a daughter Ellen Katherine Hersey, born 1980.

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Nominated Work | Result |
| 1979 | Los Angeles Drama Critics' Circle Award | Los Angeles Drama Critics' Circle Award | Evita | Nominated |
| 1980 | Tony Award | Best Lighting Design | Evita | Won |
| 1982 | Tony Award | Best Lighting Design | The Life and Adventures of Nicholas Nickleby | Nominated |
| 1983 | Drama Desk Award | Outstanding Lighting Design | Cats | Won |
| 1983 | Tony Award | Best Lighting Design | Cats | Won |
| 1984 | Dora Mavor Moore Award | Best Lighting Design | Cats | Won |
| 1987 | Tony Award | Best Lighting Design | Starlight Express | Nominated |
| 1987 | Tony Award | Best Lighting Design | Les Misérables | Won |
| 1988 | Drama Desk Award | Outstanding Lighting Design | Chess | Nominated |
| 1988 | Los Angeles Drama Critics' Circle Award | Los Angeles Drama Critics' Circle Award | Les Misérables | Won |
| 1989 | Dora Mavor Moore Award | Best Lighting Design | Les Misérables | Won |
| 1991 | Drama Desk Award | Outstanding Lighting Design | Miss Saigon | Won |
| 1991 | Tony Award | Best Lighting Design | Miss Saigon | Nominated |
| 1996 | Laurence Olivier Award | Best Lighting Designer | Best Lighting Designer | Won |
| 2002 | Tony Award | Best Lighting Design | Oklahoma! | Nominated |
| 2009 | Tony Award | Best Lighting Design in a Musical | Equus | Nominated |
| 2009 | Drama Desk Award | Outstanding Lighting Design | Equus | Won |
# Ester Ståhlberg

Ester Ståhlberg, née Elfving (February 17, 1870 – July 21, 1950) was a Finnish writer and educator and the first First Lady of Finland. She was the wife of president Kaarlo Juho Ståhlberg.
The daughter of Karl Oskar Elfving, mayor, and Jenny Nyman, she was born Ester Elfving in Vaasa, went on to study in Oulu and then continued with post-graduate studies in Helsinki. For a time, she taught Swedish.
After the death of her first husband in 1917, she was named to the child welfare department of the Finnish Ministry of Social Affairs.
From 1912 to 1919, Ståhlberg served on the editorial board of Valvoja magazine. She was editor of Aamu magazine from 1926 to 1931.
She also published novels and biographies, including a biography of Mathilda Wrede.
In 1922, she founded Koteja kodittomille lapsille ("Home for Homeless Children"), later known as Pelastakaa Lapset ("Save the Children").
Ståhlberg was married twice: first to Karl Hällström, a pharmacist, who died in 1917. In 1920, she married the widower Kaarlo Juho Ståhlberg, during his term as the first President of Finland.
She died in Helsinki.
# Chlebíček

Obložený chlebíček or just chlebíček (lit. 'little bread') is a dish in Czech and Slovak cuisines also common in other former Austro-Hungarian countries. It is a type of open sandwich with various toppings and garnishes. It is often served as an appetizer dish or as a snack.

## Overview

Chlebíček is a type of open sandwich It consists of sliced bread that has butter or another kind of spread on it, atop which a variety of toppings may be added. Toppings used on chlebíček include various cured meats such as ham, salami and sausage, sliced hard-boiled egg, cheeses, cream cheese, cucumber, tomato, fish paste, salads and various spreads prepared with meat, vegetables or cheeses. Some vegetables such as bell pepper, pickle, tomato, radish and parsley may be used as a garnish. Veka or baguette bread may be used in their preparation. They are sometimes sold as a snack food at food stalls during festivals and in bars.

## Origin

Origin of it reaches to 1916, when famous Paukert's Deli Store were founded at Národní boulevard in Prague. Original salami and egg variant was called Paukert was made famous in era of the First Czechoslovak Republic.
# DISORT

DISORT (Discrete Ordinates Radiative Transfer Program for a Multi-Layered Plane-Parallel Medium) - general and versatile plane-parallel radiative transfer program applicable to problems from the ultraviolet to the radar regions of the electromagnetic spectrum.
DISORT is used in many atmospheric radiative transfer codes including Streamer, MODTRAN, RRTM and SBDART.
# Discrepancy game

A discrepancy game is a kind of positional game. Like most positional games, it is described by its set of positions/points/elements ($X$) and a family of sets (${\mathcal {F}}$- a family of subsets of $X$). It is played by two players, called Balancer and Unbalancer. Each player in turn picks an element. The goal of Balancer is to ensure that every set in ${\mathcal {F}}$ is balanced, i.e., the elements in each set are distributed roughly equally between the players. The goal of Unbalancer is to ensure that at least one set is unbalanced.
Formally, the goal of balancer is defined by a vector $(b_{1},\ldots ,b_{n})$ where n is the number of sets in ${\mathcal {F}}$. Balancer wins if in every set i, the difference between the number of elements taken by Balancer and the number of elements taken by Unbalancer is at most b$_i$.
Equivalently, we can think of Balancer as labeling each element with +1 and Unbalancer labeling each element with -1, and Balancer's goal is to ensure the absolute value of the sum of labels in set i is at most b$_i$.
The game was introduced by Frieze, Krivelevich, Pikhurko and Szabo, and generalized by Alon, Krivelevich, Spencer and Szabo.

## Comparison to other games

In a Maker-Breaker game, Breaker has to take at least one element in every set.
In an Avoider-Enforcer game, Avoider has to take at most k-1 element in every set with k vertices.
In a discrepancy game, Balancer has to attain both goals simultaneously: he should take at least a certain fraction, and at most a certain fraction, of the elements in each set.

## Winning conditions

Let n be the number of sets, and k$_i$ be the number of elements in set i.
* If $\sum _{i=1}^{n}\exp \left({-b_{i}^{2} \over 2k_{i}}\right)\leq 1/2$, then Balancer has a winning strategy. In particular, if for all i, $b_{i}\geq {\sqrt {2k_{i}\ln(2n)}}$, then Balancer has a winning strategy. In particular, if the size of all sets is k, then Balancer can ensure that in each set, each of the players has between ${k \over 2}-{\sqrt {k\ln(2n)/2}}$ and ${k \over 2}+{\sqrt {k\ln(2n)/2}}$ elements.
* If $\sum _{i=1}^{n}2^{-k_{i}}<1/4$, then Balancer has a winning-strategy for the case that for every i, b$_i$ = k$_i$-1 (so Balancer can each player has an element in each of the sets).
# Geomdan Sageori station

Geomdan Sageori Station (Korean: 검단사거리역; Hanja: 黔丹四거리驛) is an underground station on Line 2 of the Incheon Subway in Seo District, Incheon, South Korea. The station subname is Good Node Hospital. After its opening on July 30, 2016, the survey of passengers showed that Incheon Metropolitan Subway Line 2 had the most passengers, but at present, Seo-gu Office station surpassed the number of users. The "Sageori" means "intersection" in Korean.

## Station layout

| G | Street Level | Exits |
| L1 | Concourse | Faregates, Ticketing Machines, Station Control |
| L2 Platforms | Side platform, doors will open on the right | Side platform, doors will open on the right |
| L2 Platforms | Westbound | ← Incheon Line 2 toward Geomdan Oryu (Wanggil) |
| L2 Platforms | Eastbound | → Incheon Line 2 toward Unyeon (Majeon) → |
| Side platform, doors will open on the right ||

## Station surrounding

* Geomdan Range
* Geomdan Food Town
* Geomdan 1-dong Administrative Welfare Center
* Geomdan Post Office
* Geomdan District
* Incheon Wanggil Elementary School
* Geomdan Middle School
* Incheon Geumgok Elementary School
* Geomdan Snow Cemetery
* Lotte Cinema Geomdan
* Geomdan Elderly Center
# Music on Film-Film on Music

Music on Film – Film on Music (MOFFOM) is a film festival held annually in October in Prague, Czech Republic and dedicated to music films. The 2008 festival presented 58 films and attracted more than 10,000 viewers.
MOFFOM focuses on documentaries but also presents concert films, musicals, music-centric dramatic features, music videos and shorts, cine-concerts (film screenings with live musical accompaniment), live performances and film workshops. In 2007 it spearheaded the founding of the Association of Music Film Festivals, which includes similar events in Europe, North America, Asia, and the Middle East.

## History

MOFFOM was established in 2004 as part of a non-profit association dedicated to the convergence of music and film. Spanning four-to-five days, festival events occurred in several cinemas and other venues in central Prague.
MOFFOM's programming included honors and tributes to signal figures in music film, such as Fred Frith, Julien Temple and Don Letts, as well as special thematic sections. In 2006 an Audience Choice Award was added, and for the first time in 2008 MOFFOM awarded a jury prize.
The 2004 festival debuted The Residents "Commercial Album" interactive DVD. The 2007 festival featured a concert by Glen Hansard and Markéta Irglová, stars of the Oscar-winning film Once. The 2008 festival featured an exclusive video greeting from Lifetime Achievement Award honoree Pete Seeger.

## Awards
### Honors and tributes

2004 Ron Mann, Allan Miller 2005 Henry Hills, Don Letts, Albert Maysles, Jan Roháč, Larry Weinstein 2006 Simon Broughton, William Ferris, Ladislav Rychman, Julien Temple 2007 Fred Frith, Hana Hegerová 2008 Pete Seeger, Marta Kubišová

### Audience Choice Award

2006 Sierra Leone's Refugee All Stars 2007 Nömadak Tx 2008 Gogol Boredello Non-Stop

### Jury Prize

2008 Solo.
Awards of Merit were given to two other films: KISS Loves You and African Underground: Democracy in Dakar.
# Tang Honggao

Tang Honggao (Chinese: 汤洪高; born 7 September 1939) is a Chinese crystallographer and university administrator who served as president of the University of Science and Technology of China from 1993 to 1998. He also served two separate terms as party secretary of the university, from 1990 to 1993 and from 1998 to 2003.
Tang was a representative of the 13th, 14th, 15th, and 16th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party. He was an alternate member of the 14th and 15th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party. He was a member of the 15th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party.

## Biography

Tang was born in Yanggu County, Shandong, on 7 September 1939. In 1958, he was accepted to Shandong University, where he majored in crystal chemistry. From 1962 to 1966 he did his postgraduate work at the Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences.
After graduation in 1966, Tang became an intern researcher in the No. 4 Crystallographic Research Room. He joined the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in August 1972. In September 1973, he moved to the Anhui Institute Of Optics and Fine Mechanics, where he successively served as an assistant researcher, associate researcher, laboratory director, and party secretary. In July 1983, he was appointed party branch secretary of Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, a position he held until May 1990. He took office as executive vice president and party secretary of the University of Science and Technology of China in May 1990, rising to president in July 1993.

## Honours and awards

* 27 November 2017 Member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)
# 1893 Northwestern Purple football team

The 1893 Northwestern Purple team represented Northwestern University during the 1893 college football season. In their first and only year under head coach Paul Noyes, the Purple compiled a 2–5–3 record.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 4 | vs. Denver Athletic Club* | World's Fair Stock PavilionChicago, IL | L 0–8 | |
| October 18 | at Chicago* | Marshall FieldChicago, IL | L 6–12 | |
| October 21 | Illinois * | Evanston, IL (rivalry) | T 0–0 | |
| October 27 | Lake Forest* | Evanston, IL | T 12–12 | |
| October 30 | Minnesota | Evanston, IL | L 0–16 | |
| November 4 | Beloit* | Evanston, IL | W 10–6 | |
| November 8 | Chicago* | Evanston, IL | T 6–6 | |
| November 11 | Lake Forest* | Evanston, IL | W 38–22 | |
| November 18 | at Michigan | Regents FieldAnn Arbor, MI (rivalry) | L 6–72 | 800 |
| December 16 | vs. Chicago* | Tattersall's PavilionChicago, IL | L 14–22 | |
| *Non-conference game ||||||
# Massacre Island (Ontario)

Massacre Island, Ontario is a small island in Lake of the Woods, a large lake between the United States and Canada.
It is believed that this island was the site where, on June 6, 1736, a mixed group of Teton-Lakota, Dakota, and Ojibwa killed 21 Frenchmen from New France including Jesuit missionary Jean-Pierre Aulneau as well as Jean Baptiste de La Vérendrye. Fr. Aulneau has been assigned as military chaplain at Fort St. Charles, with orders to pass the summer and fall of 1736 with the Assiniboine as a prelude to joining a planned expedition West in search of the Mandan people and of the Northwest Passage. According to Catholic sources, La Vérendrye decided at the beginning of June to send a brigade east to Fort Michilimackinac for winter supplies and Fr. Aulneau insisted on accompanying the party for a last visit to the Sacrament of Confession before several years of exploring further west. When the group failed to return several search parties were dispatched. On June 22, 1736 word was received that the bodies of most of the party had been found decapitated with various other injuries including arrow wounds and knife cuts.
Today the site is marked by a large wooden cross in the middle of the island. There is some dispute whether this island was the actual site of the massacre.
# Sobel (singer)

Szymon Sobel (born November 22, 2001), known professionally as Sobel, is a Polish pop and hip-hop singer, songwriter and record producer. He was born in Świdnica, Poland.
He gained popularity after the release of the single "Impreza", which was certified for a diamond record. He repeated his success in 2020 with the single "Daj mi znać" recorded with Michał Szczygieł and the solo track "Fiołkowe pole" released in 2021. He was nominated for the Fryderyk 2021 Music Award in the Phonographic Debut of the Year category. The rapper has released one album Pułapka na motyle in 2021 and a mini-album Kontrast in 2020. As of 2024, he has gained over 2,000,000 monthly listeners on Spotify.

## Discography

* Kontrast (2020)
* Pułapka na motyle (2021)
* W ZWIĄZKU Z MUZYKĄ (2024)
# Royal Oak Music Theatre

Royal Oak Music Theatre is a music venue located at 318 W. Fourth Street, Royal Oak, Michigan. It was built as a vaudeville theatre and opened in 1928.

## History and usage

The theater opened in 1928 by entrepreneur John H. Kunsky. Originally opening to serve as a movie theater, in 1976, the theater that had now been closed, was reopened as a concert and comedy venue by Detroit native and concert promoter Paul Stanley of PS Productions. The very first concert was Maria Muldaur and Martin Mull on April 3, 1976. The second concert was billed as 'The Martins are coming' starred Martin Mull and Steve Martin for $5.50 a ticket, and the third concert featured a new act; Hall & Oates. In July 1978 Prism recorded a live album, “Live Tonite”, at the theatre during one of their shows.
It was privately owned until being purchased in 2004 by Worldwide Entertainment, LLC, then Off Broadway and musicals were brought as forms of entertainment into the venue. AEG Live began operating the theatre in 2007.

## Capacity

There are three set ups available at the theater with a maximum capacity of 1700; general admission, cabaret, and theatre. General admission holds up to 1700 patrons, cabaret holds 782, seating 562 on the main floor and 200 in the mezzanine, and the theatre set up holds 1000, 718 on the floor and 282 in the mezzanine.
Comedian shows have 1500 with standing room, but 1050 with seats.
# Woody Thompson

Alexander Woodrow Thompson (August 20, 1952 – August 8, 2024) was an American professional football player who was a running back for the Atlanta Falcons of the National Football League (NFL) from 1975 to 1977. Thompson died on August 8, 2024, at the age of 71.
# Tikam Singh

Tikam Singh (born 28 January 1968) was an Indian cricketer. He was a right-handed batsman who played for Himachal Pradesh. He was born in Solan.
Singh, who made his cricketing debut for the Under-15 team in 1983, made a single first-class appearance for the side, during the 1993–94 season, against Haryana. He scored 2 not out in the first innings in which he batted, and 14 runs in the second, in a match which Himachal Pradesh lost by an innings margin.
Singh is captain of the Senior Indian tennis team. He captained the Indian team in Portugal (Lisbon) in 2018 and Germany (Ulm) in 2019.
# Siau Island

Siau is an island in North Sulawesi, Indonesia, located in the Sangir Archipelago approximately 130 km (81 mi) off the northern tip of Sulawesi in the Celebes Sea. Covering a land area of 160 km$^2$, it is the main island of the Sitaro Islands Regency of North Sulawesi Province.
The northern part of the island forms the volcano known as Karangetang (Api Siau), which is one of Indonesia's most active volcanoes.
The population of Siau island was 40,758 at the 2010 Census and 45,804 at the 2020 Census; the official estimate as at mid-2023 was 46,459. The island has been noted as the home of the Siau Island tarsier.

## Communities

Settlements on the island include the town of Ulu Siau and the villages of Baru, Batuwawang, Bebali (Bubali), Beong, Hiu, Kahawungan, Kanawong, Korakora, Lai, Lehi, Ondang, Ondong, Paniki, Pehe, Peliang, Salili, Tempuna and Toto. The island is administratively divided into 6 districts of the Sitaro Islands Regency.
# Xhosa literature

Xhosa literature is the spoken and written literature of the Xhosa people of Southern Africa. The Xhosa language is spoken in South Africa and Zimbabwe.

## 20th-century literature

Poet and teacher St John Page Yako wrote poetry using motifs derived from oral literature to describe the consequences of disastrous land politics of mid-century South Africa.

### Notable poets

* Sipho Burns-Ncamashe
* William Wellington Gqoba
* Samuel Edward Krune Mqhayi
* Enoch Sontonga
* St John Page Yako
# Střítež (Třebíč District)

Střítež is a municipality and village in Třebíč District in the Vysočina Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 600 inhabitants.
Střítež lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south-east of Třebíč, 33 km (21 mi) south-east of Jihlava, and 147 km (91 mi) south-east of Prague.
# World Business Review

World Business Review is an American television infomercial series, originally hosted by former Secretary of Defense Caspar W. Weinberger. The show typically features executives of mostly up and coming companies talking about their products and services. WBR purchases airtime in North America and is formatted as a panel discussion in combination with segments about specific companies and their solutions. Supporting material and commentary is provided by leading industry experts. The series has aired more than one thousand episodes and more than 4,000 interviews.
The company that produces World Business Review hires recognized names in politics, government and business to serve as hosts and interviewers. MMP (USA) also produces "21st Century Television with Donald Trump, Jr."

## History

World Business Review first aired Thursday evening September 5, 1996 on Philadelphia, PA's public television station WYBE.

## Hosts and production

* In September 1996, World Business Review introduced its first host, Caspar Weinberger. Weinberger hosted World Business Review between 1996 and 2000, from episodes #301 to #711A.
* Alexander M. Haig became the second host of the program. Haig hosted more than one thousand episodes during the taping period November 2000 to November 2006, from episodes #711B to at least #1818.
* In September 2006, World Business Review introduced its third host, Norman Schwarzkopf.
# Wildervank

Wildervank is a village in the Dutch province of Groningen. It is located in the municipality of Veendam, about 3 km south of the centre of Veendam itself. It was founded in 1647 by Adriaan Geerts Wildervanck as a peat colony in the Wildervankster bog. Wildervank was a separate municipality until 1969, when the area was divided between Veendam and Stadskanaal.

## History

The Wildervankster bog was a raised bog located to the west of Oude Pekela. Adriaan Geerts settled in Oude Pekela to study the exploitation of peat by the city of Groningen. The Wildevankster bog was still untouched, and Geerts wanted to purchase it. He bought the bog in 1647 in order to establish his own peat colony, but needed to procure a ƒ250,000 mortgage from an Amsterdam merchant. Geerts would later use the surname Wildervanck. The colony was moderately successful, however the heavy mortgage payments forced Wildervanck to sell large parts of the colony.
In 1687, the church was finished in Wildervank. It was named Margaretha Hardenberg Church after the wife of Adriaan Wildervanck. The parish separated from Oude Pekela in 1702. Wildervank was originally a linear settlement along the canal. It would remain an independent municipality until 1969 when it merged into Veendam except for a small part which was added to Stadskanaal.

## Notable people

* Jan de Blécourt (1860–1925), Dutch olympic sports shooter
* Gerda Geertens (born 1955), Dutch composer
# William A. Sessions

William A. Sessions (August 4, 1928 – August 12, 2016) was an American author, biographer and professor emeritus of English at Georgia State University, known for his writings about and relationship with Flannery O'Connor. After meeting her when they were both working for the Archdiocese of Atlanta's newspaper, Sessions corresponded with, and frequently visited, O'Connor, and is mentioned in many of her letters as the "absurd" or "breathless" Billy. The two corresponded when O'Connor was between the ages of 20 and 22. Sessions' articles on O'Connor have appeared in the Washington and Lee University Review, the National Catholic Reporter and Studies in Short Fiction. He is also the founding editor of the Carolina Quarterly and Studies in the Literary Imagination. Awards Sessions has received include the Nikos Kazantzakis Medal from Greece, as well as an honorary degree from Coastal Carolina University. He is also a poet, and his poetry has been published in The Southern Review, The Georgia Review, and The Chattahoochee Review. Sessions also discovered one of O'Connor's private journals in her archives; the entries in the journal were published by Farrar, Straus and Giroux as A Prayer Journal in November 2013.