OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Michel Leneuf du Hérisson

Michel Leneuf du Hérisson (ca. 1601, Caen – October 1672, Trois-Rivières) was a French-born administrator, nobleman, and businessman in the colony of Canada in the 17th century. In 1636, he and his family, which included his younger brother Jacques Leneuf, left Normandy and were the first of the French nobility to settle in the colony of New France, alongside their in-laws the Legardeurs.

## Biography

He became one of the principal landholders and seigneurs in Canada, being granted several fiefs, and in 1645 was a co-founder and director along with his brother Jacques, of the Communauté des Habitants, a fur company that took over the mandate of the Company of One Hundred Associates for several years, before reverting under direct control of the Crown. He was appointed as Lieutenant-General of the regional government of Trois-Rivières in 1664 (one of three regional governments of Canada along with Montréal and Québec during that period), a post he held until his death in October 1672, except for a brief period in 1665 when he was suspended by the Sovereign Council of Canada due to illicit trading with the Native Americans. He sat as Interim Governor of the Trois-Rivières region in 1668.
He had one daughter named Anne from an unknown relationship back in Normandy, who in 1647 married in Canada, Antoine Desrosiers, master carpenter and bourgeois of Trois-Rivières, who himself would go on to become a judge. They had eight children, and a large number of people today in North America and beyond can trace their descent to this family.
# Barclaya longifolia

Barclaya longifolia is a species of perennial aquatic plant native to the region of Indo-China to Northwest Peninsular Malaysia.

## Description
### Vegetative characteristics

Barclaya longifolia is a submerged, perennial, aquatic herb with ovoid, tuberous, stoloniferous, 2-3 cm long, and 0.5-1.5 cm wide rhizomes. The linear-lanceolate, 12-30 cm long and 2-5 cm wide leaves with an obtuse apex, and a cordate base have an undulate margin. The abaxial leaf surface displays red colouration. The petioles are 6-25 cm long.

### Generative characteristics

The submerged and cleistogamous, or emerged and chasmogamous, 4-6 cm wide flowers are attached to 5-30 cm long peduncles with numerous trichomes. The sepals are 1.5-2.5 cm long, and 0.5-0.6 cm wide. The syncarpous, inferior gynoecium consists of 8-14 carpels. The globose, reddish green to whitish, 1-2 cm wide fruit bears 1mm long, and 0.5 mm wide, echinate, brownish red, globose seeds without an arillus.

## Cytology

The diploid chromosome count is 2n = 36. The chloroplast genome is 158359 bp long.

## Reproduction
### Vegetative reproduction

The rhizomes are stoloniferous.

### Generative reproduction

Barclaya longifolia can produce autogamous, submerged, cleistogamous flowers, as well as emergent chasmogamous flowers.

## Taxonomy
### Publication

It was first described by Nathaniel Wallich in 1827. It is the type species of its genus.

### Type specimen

The type specimen was collected by Wallich in Rangoon, Myanmar in August 1826.

## Etymology

The specific epithet longifolia, from the Latin longus meaning "long", and folius meaning "leaf", means long-leaved.

## Conservation

The IUCN conservation status is least concern (LC). It may be endangered in Peninsular Malaysia. In India, it is a rare species.

## Ecology
### Habitat

It occurs in quickly flowing rivers, streams, and stagnant pools. Disturbance of the substrate by wild boar may be beneficial for the establishment of Barclaya longifolia seedlings in their natural habitat.

## Use

In Laos, Barclaya longifolia is used for its edible leaves.

## Cultivation

It is a popular aquarium plant. It can be easily cultivated in a mixture of pH-neutral, loamy and mineral soils at temperatures of 26-29°C.
# Algerita, Texas

Algerita is an unincorporated community in San Saba County, in the U.S. state of Texas.

## History

Algebrita was established in 1885 and named for the algerita shrubs in the area. After the construction of a railroad in 1907, Algerita residents moved their settlement to be nearer to it. In 2000, the settlement had a population of forty-eight.

## Geography

Algerita stands on U.S. Route 190, 7.5 mi (12.1 km) west of San Saba in central San Saba County.

## Education

Algerita had its own school in 1949. Today the community is served by the San Saba Independent School District.
# Sarah Jane Foster

Sarah Jane Foster (October 12, 1839 – June 25, 1868) was an educator of newly-freed blacks in Martinsburg, West Virginia, one of many northern volunteers who travelled south to aid and teach freedmen following the American Civil War.

## Early life

Sarah Jane Foster was born on October 12, 1839, the second of children of Moses B. Foster and Eliza A. Benson Foster. She grew up in Gray, Maine. Her exact level of education is unknown. Though she was too poor to have attended much in the way of formal schooling (she longed to have enough money to purchase her own books), she was well read and had well-educated siblings, including a doctor, a nurse and author, and a clergyman. Her family attended a Free Will Baptist church.
Initially Foster worked as a domestic servant and cared for the sick and dying, then as a teacher. She began writing for Home Monthly, a woman's magazine, and Zion's Advocate, a Baptist newspaper published in Portland, Maine. She also wrote short stories and sentimental poetry.
Foster was hired by Reverend Silas Curtis of the Free Will Baptist Home Missionary Society to teach in Martinsburg and she arrived in November 1865, documenting her work in dispatches for the Zion's Advocate. She taught in an "uncommonly bad" basement classroom, lacking a blackboard and sufficient textbooks, teaching about 80 students each day and 45 each night. Previous attempts at schooling had been met with harassment and violence, so she was publicly accompanied by male students to protect her, including her assistant John Brown (the namesake of the abolitionist hero). This led to a different kind of harassment, alleging Foster was engaged in sexual relationships with Brown and her students, or part-black herself. The harassment was so intense that an armed Freedmen's Bureau agent had to escort her home one evening. Foster was only in Martinsburg for four months; in April 1866 she was transferred to Harpers Ferry and in July, while on summer leave in Maine, she was dismissed.
Undeterred, Foster applied to the American Missionary Society and was hired to work with Francis L. Cardozo in Charleston, South Carolina, but she was soon sent to rural Charleston Neck, where she taught on an isolated farm away from the possible outrages of local whites. There she contracted yellow fever and died back in Maine on June 25, 1868.

## Legacy

Her great-great-nephew Wayne E. Reilly published selections of her diary entries, letters, and other writings as Sarah Jane Foster, teacher of the freedmen : a diary and letters and diary entries of Foster and her sister as The Diaries of Sarah Jane and Emma Ann Foster: A Year in Maine During the Civil War.
# Olive A. Greeley

Olive A. Greeley (June 10, 1901 – May 21, 1982) was an assistant field director and bolometer assistant for the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory.
Greeley was born on June 10, 1901, as Olive Adelia Troup in Maxwell, Iowa. Her father was Martin H. Troup and her mother was Rose Adelia Randall. Olive's mother died in 1908. Her father remarried in 1947 to Inez Martin Troup, who became her stepmother.
On June 10, 1937, she married Frederick Atwood Greeley in Riverside, California after meeting at the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory Solar Observing Station at Table Mountain. In 1942, she traveled to Lima, Peru with her husband. From 1943-1946, she served as bolometer assistant to Frederick Atwood Greeley at the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory station at Mount Montezuma, Chile. She also served as the assistant station director for the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory Miami Solar Station in Miami, Florida, from May 1, 1947, to July 31, 1948. During her position at the Table Mountain Station, Mount Montezuma Station, and the Miami Solar Station, she documented the day-to-day activities of the stations.
Olive A. Greeley died on May 21,1982 in Laguna Hills, California.
# Barbarina Charlotte, Lady Grey

Barbarina Charlotte, Lady Grey (26 June 1823 – 23 March 1902) was a British novelist.
She was born Barbarina Charlotte Sullivan on 26 June 1823 in London, the daughter and second child of the Reverend Frederick Sullivan and author Arabella Sullivan, herself the daughter of the author Barbarina Brand, Lady Dacre.
In 1846, she married Admiral Sir Frederick William Grey. In 1857 he became Commander-in-Chief, Cape of Good Hope & West Coast of Africa Station. Her letters from South Africa were published as My Dear Maria: The Cape Letters and Journal of Barbarina Charlotte, Lady Grey, 1857-1860 in 1977.
Grey published three books, A Man without a Name (1852), a novel, Better Never than Late (1883), a collection of short stories for children, and with her niece Gertrude Lyster, the posthumously published A Family Chronicle (1908), which mostly focused on the lives of her mother and grandmother.
Barbarina Grey died at her residence Fairmile House, Cobham, on 23 March 1902.
# Waylon and Company

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Waylon and Company is an album by American country music artist Waylon Jennings, released on RCA Records in 1983.

## Background

Jennings had recorded several duet albums in the past, including three in five years with Willie Nelson and one with his wife Jessi Colter in 1982, but Waylon and Company was his first album of duets with a host of guest artists. The album is best remembered for "The Conversation," a #15 hit with Hank Williams, Jr. that addresses the legacy of Hank Williams (the pair also shot a popular music video for the song). Waylon and Hank, Jr. also join an ailing Ernest Tubb on the defiant "Leave Them Boys Alone." Emmylou Harris, Jerry Reed, Mel Tillis, Jessi Colter, and actor James Garner also make appearances, and Jennings sings one song with Tony Joe White. Bob McDill wrote the lone Jennings solo track, "I May Be Used (But I Ain't Used Up)," which peaked at #4. The album contains the #1 hit single "Just to Satisfy You," a duet with Nelson which had actually been released in Black on Black LP two years earlier. The album peaked at #12 on the Billboard country albums chart. AllMusic deems the album "Fun for what it is."

## Release history

In 1985, RCA reissued this as an 8-song album as part of its "Best Buy Series", omitting the tracks "So You Want to Be a Cowboy Singer" and "I'll Find It Where I Can".
"Waylon and Company" was the first Waylon Jennings album to be issued on CD in the US, Europe and Japan by RCA in 1983, under the catalog numbers PCD1-4826 (US) and PD 84826 (Europe/Japan).
For reasons unknown, this album, along with other RCA CDs, were pulled off the market in 1987. Though the songs have been reissued on various compilations, "Waylon and Company" has never been reissued in its original form.

## Track listing

* "Hold On! I'm Comin'" (David Porter, Isaac Hayes) – 2:33
** With Jerry Reed
* "Leave Them Boys Alone" (Dean Dillon, Hank Williams Jr., Gary Stewart, Tanya Tucker) – 3:32
** With Hank Williams, Jr. and Ernest Tubb
* "Spanish Johnny" (Paul Siebel, David Bromberg) – 3:51
** With Emmylou Harris
* "Just to Satisfy You" (Jennings, Don Bowman) – 2:49
** With Willie Nelson
* "So You Want to Be a Cowboy Singer" (Tony Joe White, Jennings) – 2:59
** With Tony Joe White
* "I May Be Used (But Baby I Ain't Used Up)" (Bob McDill) – 2:58
* "Sight for Sore Eyes" (Danny Morrison, Chester Lester) – 3:47
** With Jessi Colter
* "I'll Find It Where I Can" (Michael B. Clark, Zak Van Arsdale) – 2:58
** With James Garner
* "The Conversation" (Hank Williams, Jr., Jennings, Richie Albright) – 3:51
** With Hank Williams, Jr.
* "Mason Dixon Lines" (Dan Mitchell) – 2:44
** With Mel Tillis

## Chart performance

| Chart (1983) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Top Country Albums | 12 |
# Nellie X. Hawkinson

Nellie Xenia Hawkinson (May 29, 1886 – October 7, 1971) was an American nurse and nursing educator. She led nursing education programs at Western Reserve University and the University of Chicago. She was twice president of the National League for Nursing Education.

## Life and career

Hawkinson was born on May 29, 1886 in Webster, Massachusetts, the youngest of four daughters of Swedish immigrants Sven Hawkinson and Agnes Olson Hawkinson. Hawkinson graduated from the Framingham Hospital School of Nursing in 1909. She earned a B.A. in 1919 and an M.A. in 1923 from Teachers College, Columbia University.
Hawkinson's teaching career began in 1918 as an assistant instructor at the Vassar Training Camp for Nurses. She also taught at Teachers College and Massachusetts General Hospital. In 1923 Hawkinson accepted a position as assistant professor at Case Western Reserve University, and she was promoted to dean at Western Reserve University in 1927. She remained at Case Western University until 1932.
In the years 1932 and 1933 Hawkinson traveled to Europe to study nursing schools and centers of nursing education.
In 1934 Hawkinson was appointed professor of nursing education at the University of Chicago, in a move that founded the university' program in advanced nursing education.

## Career

Hawkinson was known for her work in nursing education. She was president of the National League for Nursing Education in 1936 and 1940. She advocated for and led programs in formal education for nurses. She also wrote about Frances P. Bolton who financially supported nursing education at Case Western Reserve University.

## Awards and honors

In 1941 Hawkinson was named an honorary member of Sigma Theta Tau.

## Death and legacy

Hawkinson died on 7 October 1971 in Illinois.
# Phoebe A. Jenks

Phoebe Ann Pickering Hoyt Jenks (July 28, 1847 – January 20, 1907) was an American portrait painter.
Phoebe A. Jenks was born on July 28, 1847 in Portsmouth, New Hampshire, the daughter of Dennis Hoyt and Fidelia Barton Hoyt. In 1860 she married Boston silversmith Lewis E. Jenks.
Jenks began painting at age 29 and studied under Benjamin Curtis Porter and D. T. Kendrick. She became a portrait painter in Boston, specializing in portraits of women and children.
Phoebe A. Jenks died on 20 January 1907 in Boston.
# N. Ravikumar

On 4 June 2018, N. Ravikumar was elected unopposed to the Karnataka Legislative Council. Out of 11 seats, the INC won 4 seats, JD(S) 2 and BJP 5. A full time worker of ABVP (Akila Bharathiya Vidyarthi Parishad) from his college days, he has been instrumental in many student related policies. He is serving as Chief Whip of the Opposition in the Karnataka Legislative Council and belong to the Koli caste of the Karnataka state.
# Grace Le Baron

Grace Le Baron Upham (June 22, 1845 – June 16, 1916) was an American writer of children's books who published under the name Grace Le Baron.
She was born Grace Le Baron Locke on June 22, 1845, in Lowell, Massachusetts, the youngest daughter of John Goodwin Locke and the author Jane Ermina Starkweather Locke. In 1850, her family relocated to Boston, where she was raised. In 1870 she married Henry Macy Upham.
Grace Le Baron died on June 16, 1916, in Boston.
# Willem Outgertsz Akersloot

Willem Outgertsz. Akersloot (c. 1600 – 1661) was a Dutch Golden Age engraver.

## Biography

Akersloot was born in Haarlem. According to the RKD he signed his works with the monogram A in a double square, or with "Akersloot F". He was a pupil of Jan van de Velde and is known for his landscape illustrations engraved after other artists such as Pieter de Molijn, Pieter Saenredam and Adriaen van de Venne. He also worked in Paris in 1620. He was possibly also the pupil of Jacob van der Schuere, whose portrait he engraved. He was the son of Outgert Ariss Akersloot, who signed Salomon de Bray's petition to the city council in 1631 for a new reorganization of the Haarlem Guild of St. Luke. He died in The Hague.
# Relative fat mass

Relative Fat Mass (RFM) is a simple formula for the estimation of overweight or obesity in humans that requires only a calculation based on a ratio of height and waist measurements.
High body fat is associated with increased risks of poor health and early mortality. RFM is a simple anthropometric procedure that is claimed to be more convenient than body fat percentage and more accurate than the traditional body mass index (BMI).
The ratio of the patient's height and waist measurement, both in meters, is multiplied by 20 before being subtracted from a number (shown in bold below) that adjusts for differences in gender and height:
* RFM for adult males: 64 – 20 × (height / waist circumference)
* RFM for adult females: 76 – 20 × (height / waist circumference)
Although generally validated on a database of some 12,000 adults, RFM has not yet been evaluated in longitudinal studies of large populations to identify normal or abnormal RFM in relation to obesity-related health problems.
# Lizette Emma Orth

Lizette Emma Orth (July 6, 1858 – September 14, 1913) was an American pianist and composer.
She was born Lizette Emma Blood on July 6, 1858 in Milford, New Hampshire, the daughter of James Blood and Emeline Wheeler Blood, an accomplished amateur musician. She began studying piano at age ten. In 1877, she began studying under pianist John Orth in Boston and they married in 1883.
Orth composed numerous piano pieces for children and two children's operas, Mother Goose's Jubilee (1901) and The Song of the Sea-shell (1903).

## Works

* Op. 1, Four Character Sketches in F, for piano
* Op. 2, Six Recreation Pieces, for piano
* Op. 5, "Mother Goose Songs without Words", seventy piano pieces
* Op. 6, "The Merry-go-round," eighteen piano pieces
* Op. 7, "Daffodils," three piano duets
* Op. 8, 3 Little Piano Pieces
* Op. 10, Ten Tone Pictures for the Piano
* Op. 11, Twelve Miniatures for the Piano
* Op. 12, Mother Goose's Jubilee, sixty songs
* Op. 15, "On the White Keys," an introduction to the piano
* Op. 19, Festival Minuet
* Op. 21, "Ten Little Fingers," ten piano pieces
* Op. 23, "What Little Hands can do," ten piano pieces
* Op. 28, Songs for Sleepy-time, twenty-four children's songs.
# Saint-Pierremont

Saint-Pierremont is the name of several communes in France:
* Saint-Pierremont, Aisne, in the Aisne département
* Saint-Pierremont, Ardennes, in the Ardennes département
* Saint-Pierremont, Vosges, in the Vosges département
# Cino Cinelli

Cino Cinelli (9 February 1916 – 20 April 2001) was an Italian cyclist who won the 1938 Giro di Lombardia and the 1943 Milan–San Remo.
After retiring from professional cycling he founded the Cinelli bicycle company.

## Palmarès

Source:

### 1937

    1st Giro dell'Appennino

### 1938

    1st Giro di Lombardia
    1st Coppa Bernocchi
    1st Stages 7b & 11 Giro d'Italia

### 1939

    1st Giro di Campania
    7th Milan–San Remo
    9th Overall Giro d'Italia
       1st Stage 3

### 1940

    1st Tre Valli Varesine
    1st Giro del Piemonte
    2nd Coppa Bernocchi
    3rd Giro di Lombardia

### 1941

    2nd Giro di Lombardia
    2nd Giro del Veneto
    3rd Giro del Lazio

### 1942

    3rd Giro dell'Emilia

### 1943

    1st Milan–San Remo
# Triafulvalene

Triafulvalene or cyclopropenylidenecyclopropene is a fulvalene hydrocarbon with chemical formula C$_6$H$_4$, composed of two linked cyclopropene rings. Triafulvalene has never been isolated, since it can decompose via an isodesmic reaction. However, its structure, stability, and spectral properties are well-studied theoretically; the molecule is believed planar.
# Robert Brugère

Robert Brugère (21 October 1903 – 6 September 1933) was a French racing cyclist. He rode in the 1928 Tour de France.
# Telesphorus of Cosenza

Telesphorus of Cosenza (or Theophorus, Theolophorus) was a name assumed by one of the pseudo-prophets during the time of the Western Schism. As an pseudonymous author of a Latin work Liber de magnis tribulationibus, the name was attached to a 1365 production of the Fraticelli. The Liber was updated (by 1386) to fit the situation in the Schism.
"Telesphorus" stated that he was born in Cosenza, Italy and lived as a hermit near the site of the ancient Thebes. His book of predictions on the Schism was the most popular of the prophetic treatises of the period. More than twenty manuscripts of it are extant, and it first appeared in print, with various interpolations, as Liber de magnis tribulationibus in proximo futuris (Venice, 1516).

## Liber de magnis tribulationibus

The work was compiled about 1386 from the writings of Joachim of Fiore, Jean de Roquetaillade, the Cyrillic Prophecy (of Cyril of Constantinople), and other apocalyptic treatises whose authors are mentioned in the dedicatory preface addressed to Antoniotto Adorno, the Doge of Genoa.
Its main prophecies are as follows:
* The schism will end in 1393 at Perugia, where the antipope and his followers will be punished;
* A short period of peace will follow, whereupon the Emperor Frederick III with three antipopes will inaugurate a cruel persecution of the clergy, who will be deprived of all their temporalities;
* King Charles of France will be imprisoned, but miraculously liberated;
* The "Angelic Pastor" will ascend the papal throne;
* Under his pontificate, the clergy will voluntarily renounce their temporal possessions and a general council will legislate that the income of the clergy is limited to what is necessary for a decent livelihood;
* The "Angelic Pastor" will take from the German electors the right to elect the Emperor, he will crown the French King Charles emperor, and restore the Church to its original poverty and service of God;
* Finally, the Pope and the Emperor will undertake a crusade, regain the Holy Land, and bring the Jews, Greeks, and infidels back to Christ.
Part 6, the crowning of the French king, was a popular prophecy in its own right, and drew on an existing tradition of prophecy about a Second Charlemagne. Reeves suggests that the origin of the Telesphorus prophecy was the wish to put the Second Charlemagne in context for followers of Joachim of Fiore. In the 1380s the king of France was Charles VI, son of Charles V.
A criticism of these prophecies, written by the German theologian Henry of Langenstein, was printed in Bernhard Pez, Thesaurus Anecdotorum Noviss, I, II, (Augsburg, 1721-9), 507-64.
# The BillyBones

The BillyBones is an American punk rock band. Based in Los Angeles, the band features Steven William "Billy Bones" Fortuna, formerly of The Skulls; drummer Alex Gomez, formerly of U.S. Bombs; tenor saxophonist Bad Otis Link; bassist Easy Lou Jones; and rhythm guitarist Dustin "Damone" Snodgrass.

## History

Billy Bones, lead singer the 1977 L.A. punk band The Skulls, as well as the band Forbidden Colors between 1979 and 1980, formed The BillyBones in 2006. The BillyBones released their debut 7-inch single We're Selfish on Dr. Strange Records in late 2007. Produced by Kevin Preston of the band Prima Donna, the record features two original songs and one cover. The A-side contains the title track and the song "All Excess". A cover of the song "Editions of You", originally performed by Roxy Music, takes up the B-side. In addition, saxophonist Aaron Minton of Prima Donna makes a guest appearance on "Editions of You".
The record has been described as "upbeat" and "catchy" with "a real full sound, without sounding at all over-produced." "Definitely top ten material."
The BillyBones released their first full-length album, The Complexity of Stupidity, in 2013 on Dr. Strange Records. Produced by Steve Fishman, the release features saxophone performances by visual artist Bad Otis Link.

## Discography

Singles
* We're Selfish (7-inch EP) - Dr. Strange Records - (2007)
Albums
* The Complexity of Stupidity (LP and CD) - Dr. Strange Records - (2013)
# Valle-di-Rostino

Valle-di-Rostino is a commune in the Haute-Corse department of France on the island of Corsica.