OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Philadelphus microphyllus

Philadelphus microphyllus is a species of Philadelphus known by the common names littleleaf mock-orange or desert syringa. It is native to northern Mexico and the southwestern quadrant of the United States as far north as Wyoming, where it grows in scrub and brush habitat in foothills and mountains, often in very rocky areas, sometimes anchoring itself in rock cracks and crevices.

## Description

Philadelphus microphyllus is a highly variable plant with many subspecies. In general it is a rounded, spreading shrub reaching a maximum height around 2 metres (6 ft 7 in). Young branches are coated in stiff hairs, and older branches have reddish, yellowish, or gray shredding bark. The pointed oval or lance-shaped leaves are up to 2.5 centimetres (0.98 in) long, green, and sometimes hairy. They are oppositely arranged and deciduous.
The inflorescence is a solitary flower or cluster of two or three. The fragrant flower has four or five white or cream petals and a cluster of many stout stamens. The fruit is a hard capsule containing many seeds.

## Cultivation

This flowering shrub, Philadelphus microphyllus, is propagated and used as a drought-tolerant ornamental plant in its native range for: traditional gardens; natural landscape, native plant, drought tolerant water conserving, and habitat gardens; and various types of municipal, commercial, and agency sustainable landscape and restoration projects.
# Brudziński's sign

Brudziński's sign or a Brudziński sign is any of three medical signs, all of which may occur in meningitis or meningism. All three are named after Józef Brudziński. In English, the name is often written without the diacritic (like many borrowed words) (Brudzinski) and is pronounced /bruːˈdʒɪnski/.

## Brudziński cheek sign

The Brudziński cheek sign or Brudziński's cheek phenomenon is a clinical sign in which pressure on the cheek elicits a reflex action, usually a twitching of the area near the eye or upper lip, and flexion of the forearm when pressure is applied to upper arm with a sphygmomanometer. It is found in patients with meningitis, and is analogous to the Brudziński symphyseal sign in the lower limb.

## Brudziński symphyseal sign

The Brudziński symphyseal sign is a clinical sign in which pressure on the pubic symphysis elicits a reflex flexion of the hip and knee, and abduction of the leg. It is found in patients with meningitis, and is analogous to the Brudziński cheek sign in the upper limb.
This sign was also independently discovered by a Brazilian clinician, Aloísio De Castro (1881-1959), in 1912, and is commonly called Aloísio De Castro's Sign in Brazil.

## Brudziński neck sign

The Brudziński neck sign or Brudziński's symptom is a clinical sign in which forced flexion of the neck elicits a reflex flexion of the hips. It is found in patients with meningitis, subarachnoid haemorrhage and possibly encephalitis. It is not very commonly seen.

### Pathophysiology

The pain felt on Kernig's sign is due to meningeal irritation caused by movement of the spinal cord within the meninges. In the Brudzinski's neck sign, this movement with neck flexion is cancelled out by the flexion of the hip; much like two persons pulling on either side of a single rope.
# Mathieu Biazizzo

Mathieu Biazizzo (born 11 July 1991) is a French slalom canoeist who has competed at the international level since 2009.
He won five medals at the ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships with two golds (K1 team: 2014, 2021), a silver (K1 team: 2017) and two bronzes (K1: 2014, K1 team: 2013). He also won a silver medal in the K1 team event at the 2017 European Championships in Tacen.
Biazizzo won the overall World Cup title in the K1 class in 2016.

## World Cup individual podiums

| Season | Date | Venue | Position | Event |
| 2013 | 29 Jun 2013 | Augsburg | 3rd | K1 |
| 2014 | 16 Aug 2014 | Augsburg | 3rd | K1 |
| 2015 | 27 Jun 2015 | Kraków | 3rd | K1 |
| 2015 | 4 Jul 2015 | Liptovský Mikuláš | 1st | K1 |
| 2016 | 18 Jun 2016 | Pau | 2nd | K1 |
| 2018 | 31 Aug 2018 | Tacen | 3rd | K1 |
| 2021 | 12 June 2021 | Prague | 3rd | K1 |
# World Lion Day

World Lion Day is an international annual event on August 10, dedicated to raising awareness and support for the conservation of lions. Conceived by conservationists Rae Kokeš and David Youldon, then both working for the conservation charity The African Lion & Environmental Research Trust (ALERT), with the launch event taking place in Livingstone, Zambia on August 10, 2013. Since that time, World Lion Day is now recognized by many wildlife organizations and celebrated annually across the globe.

## Mission

World Lion Day was conceived to create awareness of the conservation needs of lions, and to promote engagement with organizations undertaking conservation efforts for lions via fundraising events, donations and other means of support. Lions are listed as "Vulnerable" on the IUCN Red List. of threatened species, with a decreasing population of 23,000 mature individuals and a decline in the species' range of 36% over three generations.

## History

The first World Lion Day event was held on August 10, 2013. Since then it has been celebrated annually around the world through art, photography and cultural events with conservation and media organizations promoting events to support lion conservation efforts.

## Issues

The principal threats to lion populations include: habitat loss, indiscriminate killing (primarily in response to human-lion conflict), prey base depletion and poaching for parts.
# Francesco Lacquaniti

Francesco Lacquaniti is an Italian neurologist and neuroscientist. He received his medical education and completed his Neurology residency at the University of Turin. He is Professor emeritus of Physiology at the University of Rome Tor Vergata, the Director of the Laboratory of Neuromotor Physiology at Santa Lucia Foundation IRCCS Rome, and the President of the Italian Physiological Society. His research focuses on the laws of movement control in humans and other animals (including the two-thirds Power law, see Penmanship, Motor coordination, Affine curvature) and their development in children and alteration after neurological lesions (Developmental coordination disorder). He also studied the neural representation of spatial information in the brain (Brodmann area 5), the neural representation of gravity effects on the body (Mental model), and how the brain adapts to weightlessness (Locomotion in space). His scientific work has been covered in books and media
For his work, he received the Herlitzka International Prize for Physiology, was elected to the Consiglio Universitario Nazionale, was elected to the Academia Europaea, and received a Honorary Degree in Neurosciences from the Université Catholique de Louvain

## Selected publications

* Dominici N, et al. (2011). "Locomotor primitives in newborn babies and their development". Science. 334 (6058): 997–999. Bibcode:2011Sci...334..997D. doi:10.1126/science.1210617. PMID 22096202. S2CID 206536191.
* Sylos-Labini F, et al. (2020). "Distinct locomotor precursors in newborn babies". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 117 (17): 9604–9612. Bibcode:2020PNAS..117.9604S. doi:10.1073/pnas.1920984117. PMC 7196819. PMID 32284405. S2CID 215759798.
* Lacquaniti F, Ivanenko YP, Zago M (2012). "Development of human locomotion". Current Opinion in Neurobiology. 22 (5): 822–828. doi:10.1016/j.conb.2012.03.012. hdl:2108/62727. PMID 22498713. S2CID 10288398.
* McIntyre J, Zago M, Berthoz A, Lacquaniti F (2001). "Does the brain model Newton's laws?". Nature Neuroscience. 4 (7): 693–694. doi:10.1038/89477. PMID 11426224. S2CID 30444364.
* Indovina I, et al. (2005). "Representation of visual gravitational motion in the human vestibular cortex". Science. 308 (5720): 416–419. Bibcode:2005Sci...308..416I. doi:10.1126/science.1107961. hdl:2108/19501. PMID 15831760. S2CID 22179461.
# Quarna Sopra

Quarna Sopra is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Verbano-Cusio-Ossola in the Italian region Piedmont, located about 75 kilometres (47 mi) from Malpensa Airport in Milan, 140 kilometres (87 mi) northeast of Turin and about 15 kilometres (9 mi) southwest of Verbania.
Quarna Sopra borders the following municipalities: Germagno, Loreglia, Omegna, Quarna Sotto, Valstrona.
Sights include the Belvedere, a balcony over the Lake Orta with a view of all the surrounding area.
# Hunt's Island

Hunt's Island is an abandoned fishing settlement in the District of Burgeo-La Poile, on the south west coast of Newfoundland, Canada. It was settled in the 1830s and resettled in 1963. In 1911, its population peaked at 244. This declined to 175 in 1921, rebounded to 178 in 1935, and declined again to 132 in 1945, the last year it was listed separately in the census. Hunt's Island is located in census division 3, subdivision F.
# Time to Fall

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Time to Fall is the second solo (studio) album by Karen Matheson, lead singer of the Scottish band Capercaillie.

## Track listing

* "All the Flowers of the Bough" – 4:31
* "Morning" – 4:40
* "Time to Fall" – 4:08
* "My Whispered Reason" – 2:11
* "Bonnie Jean" - 5:10
* "Goodbye Phoebe" – 3:21
* "An Ataireachd Ard (The Surge of the Sea)" – 5:17
* "Speed of Love" – 5:02
* "Moonchild" – 3:48
* "Moch Di Luain" – 2:53
* "Hoping for You" - 3:02
* "World Stood Still" - 4:17

## Personnel

* James Grant - acoustic guitar, electric guitar, backing vocals
* Bobby Henry - backing vocals, electric guitar
* Ewen Vernal - double bass
* Quee MacArthur - bass
* James Mackintosh - drums, percussion
* Paul McGeechan - keyboards
* Tim O'Brien - vocals (track 12)
* Bobby Paterson - bass
* Donald Shaw - Wurlitzer piano, piano, synthesizer, accordion
* Neil Yates - trumpet
* BT Scottish Ensemble - strings
# Lumid Pau Airport

Lumid Pau Airport (IATA: LUB, ICAO: SYLP) is an airport serving the village of Lumid Pau, in the Upper Takutu-Upper Essequibo Region of Guyana. The 1-km long runway has a grass surface.
# Peter Drobach

Peter Anthony Drobach, Sr. (November 23, 1890 – November 24, 1947) was an American track cyclist who was a professional rider between 1908 and 1922. Especially in the 1910s, he enjoyed many successes in six-day racing.

## Major victories
### 1910

    Six Days of Buffalo (with Alfred Hill)

### 1913

    Six Days of Buffalo (with Paddy Hehir)
    Six Days of Newark (with Paddy Hehir)
    Six Days of Indianapolis (with Paddy Hehir)
# Wrestling at the 1998 Asian Games – Men's freestyle 97 kg

The men's freestyle 97 kilograms wrestling competition at the 1998 Asian Games in Bangkok was held on 16 December and 17 December at the Thammasat Gymnasium 1.
The gold and silver medalists were determined by the final match of the main single-elimination bracket. The losers advanced to the repechage. These matches determined the bronze medalist for the event.

## Schedule

All times are Indochina Time (UTC+07:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Wednesday, 16 December 1998 | 09:00 | Round 1 |
| Wednesday, 16 December 1998 | 16:00 | Round 2 |
| Wednesday, 16 December 1998 | 16:00 | Round 3 |
| Thursday, 17 December 1998 | 09:00 | Round 4 |
| Thursday, 17 December 1998 | 16:00 | Finals |

## Results
### Round 1

| | Score | | CP |
| 1/8 finals ||||
| Soslan Fraev (UZB) | 10–0 | Yao Chen-hung (TPE) | 4–0 ST |
| Islam Bayramukov (KAZ) | 10–0 | Moustafa Saleh (LIB) | 4–0 ST |
| Ba Tumengke (CHN) | 0–10 | Abbas Jadidi (IRI) | 0–4 ST |
| Kim Kil-soo (KOR) | 12–0 | Brammadev Yadav (NEP) | 4–0 ST |
| Dolgorsürengiin Sumiyaabazar (MGL) | 4–1 | Hiroshi Kosuge (JPN) | 3–1 PP |

### Round 2

| | Score | | CP |
| Quarterfinals ||||
| Soslan Fraev (UZB) | 4–3 | Islam Bayramukov (KAZ) | 3–1 PP |
| Abbas Jadidi (IRI) | | Bye | |
| Kim Kil-soo (KOR) | | Bye | |
| Dolgorsürengiin Sumiyaabazar (MGL) | | Bye | |
| Repechage ||||
| Yao Chen-hung (TPE) | 6–0 Fall | Moustafa Saleh (LIB) | 4–0 TO |
| Ba Tumengke (CHN) | 3–0 Fall | Brammadev Yadav (NEP) | 4–0 TO |
| Hiroshi Kosuge (JPN) | | Bye | |

### Round 3

| | Score | | CP |
| Semifinals ||||
| Soslan Fraev (UZB) | 0–4 | Abbas Jadidi (IRI) | 0–3 PO |
| Kim Kil-soo (KOR) | 0–3 | Dolgorsürengiin Sumiyaabazar (MGL) | 0–3 PO |
| Repechage ||||
| Hiroshi Kosuge (JPN) | 10–0 | Yao Chen-hung (TPE) | 4–0 ST |
| Ba Tumengke (CHN) | 0–10 | Islam Bayramukov (KAZ) | 0–4 ST |

### Round 4

| | Score | | CP |
| Repechage ||||
| Soslan Fraev (UZB) | 7–0 | Hiroshi Kosuge (JPN) | 3–0 PO |
| Islam Bayramukov (KAZ) | 6–0 | Kim Kil-soo (KOR) | 3–0 PO |

### Finals

| | Score | | CP |
| Bronze medal match ||||
| Soslan Fraev (UZB) | 5–1 | Islam Bayramukov (KAZ) | 3–1 PP |
| Gold medal match ||||
| Abbas Jadidi (IRI) | 3–0 | Dolgorsürengiin Sumiyaabazar (MGL) | 3–0 PO |

## Final standing

| Rank | Athlete |
| | Abbas Jadidi (IRI) |
| | Dolgorsürengiin Sumiyaabazar (MGL) |
| | Soslan Fraev (UZB) |
| 4 | Islam Bayramukov (KAZ) |
| 5 | Hiroshi Kosuge (JPN) |
| 6 | Kim Kil-soo (KOR) |
| 7 | Yao Chen-hung (TPE) |
| 8 | Ba Tumengke (CHN) |
| 9 | Moustafa Saleh (LIB) |
| 9 | Brammadev Yadav (NEP) |
# Alpaslan Güneş

Alpaslan Güneş (born 1926) was a Turkish equestrian. He competed in two events at the 1956 Summer Olympics.
# Vechec

Vechec (Hungarian: Vehéc) is a village and municipality in Vranov nad Topľou District in the Prešov Region of eastern Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1402.

## Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 184 metres and covers an area of 17.271 km$^2$. It has a population of about 2331 people.
# Chaoyangopteridae

Chaoyangopteridae (or chaoyangopterids) is a family of pterosaurs within the larger group Azhdarchoidea. Chaoyangopterids lived mostly during the Early Cretaceous period, though possible members, Microtuban, Xericeps and Argentinadraco, may extend the fossil range to the Late Cretaceous.

## History

The clade Chaoyangopteridae was first defined in 2008 by Lü Junchang and David Unwin as: "Chaoyangopterus, Shenzhoupterus, their most recent common ancestor and all taxa more closely related to this clade than to Tapejara, Tupuxuara or Quetzalcoatlus". Based on neck and limb proportions, it has been suggested they occupied a similar ecological niche to that of azhdarchid pterosaurs, though it is possible they were more specialized as several genera occur in Liaoning, while azhdarchids usually occur by one genus in a specific location.

## Description

Chaoyangopterids are distinguished from other pterosaurs by several traits of the nasoantorbital fenestra, a large hole on the side of the snout formed by the assimilation of the nares (nostril holes) into the antorbital fenestra. In members of this family, the nasoantorbital fenestra is massive, with the rear edge extending as far back as the braincase and jaw joint. The front edge is formed by a rod of bone known as the premaxillary bar, which is unusually slender in members of this family.

## Classification

Below is a cladogram showing the phylogenetic analysis conducted by paleontologist Brian Andres and colleagues in 2014. In the analysis, Chaoyangopteridae was found to consist of the genus Eoazhdarcho and the subfamily Chaoyangopterinae. The subfamily Chaoyangopterinae was initially used by paleontologist Felipe Pinheiro and colleagues in 2011, which they assigned to the family Tapejaridae, however, Andres and colleagues redefined the subfamily as the least inclusive clade containing Chaoyangopterus zhangi and Shenzhoupterus chaoyangensis. In the analysis by Andres and colleagues, Chaoyangopterinae consisted of the pterosaurs Chaoyangopterus, Shenzhoupterus, and Jidapterus.
A 2021 study focused on Aerotitan recovers Xericeps and Argentinadraco as sister taxa within Chaoyangopteridae.

## Paleobiology
### Diet

Like their azhdarchid relatives, pterosaurs that belong to the Chaoyangopteridae were terrestrial predators.

## Paleoecology

The members of the family Chaoyangopteridae are mostly known from Asia, though the possible member Lacusovagus occurs in South America and there are possible fossil remains from Africa, including the possible member Apatorhamphus. Microtuban may extend the clade's existence into the early Late Cretaceous.
# MTV e2

MTV e2 is a Canadian entertainment news program that aired on MTV and A; hosted by Anna Cyzon; produced at the Masonic Temple in downtown Toronto.
The show was discontinued on July 16, 2008.
# Oscar Coggins

Oscar Louis Coggins (Chinese: 奧斯卡; born October 7, 1999) is a triathlon athlete from Hong Kong, raised by British parents.
Coggins attended Millfield School from 2016 to 2018. In 2018, he renounced his British citizenship in order to represent this birth place Hong Kong in the Olympics and other games. He represented Hong Kong at the 2020 Olympics, following in Daniel Lee's footsteps as the second male triathlete representing the region at the Olympic Games and placed the highest of any Hong Kong triathlete. He finished a 33rd in the men's triathlon at Tokyo 2020.
# William Ritchie (rugby union)

William Ritchie (11 March 1882 – 22 May 1940) was a Scotland international rugby union player.

## Rugby Union career
### Amateur career

He went to St John's College, Cambridge.
Ritchie played for Cambridge University.

### Provincial career

He played for Anglo-Scots against South of Scotland District on 26 December 1903, having played the day before for Cambridge University in their match against West of Scotland at Partick.
He played for the Provinces District side against the Cities District side in January 1905, while still with Cambridge University.

### International career

He was capped by Scotland twice, in 1905.

## Military career

He served in the New Zealand Expeditionary Force, in the 40th Reinforcements, New Zealand Field Artillery in the First World War. He was awarded the Meritorious Service Medal (MSM).

## Family

Both his father and grandfather were ministers in the Church of Scotland.
His father John Macfarlane Ritchie (1842-1912) was from Orkney. His mother was Ella McLaren (1853-1932) from Glasgow. Both had emigrated to the Scottish expatriate city of Dunedin in New Zealand; and they married there in 1875. They had a number of sons, including William, and one daughter.
William married Dorothy Cecil Dibbs (1883-1942) from Sydney, Australia in 1909. They had 3 children. One son, Dennis Gordon Ritchie, was in the Royal New Zealand Air Force and died in a forced landing at Ardmore Airport in New Zealand in 1944. His body was pulled from the wreckage but he died in the hospital.

## Death

William Ritchie died in Bidwill Private Hospital in Timaru. He is buried in Timaru Cemetery.
# Runga flora

Runga flora is a species of Physoglenidae spider endemic to New Zealand.

## Taxonomy

This species was described in 1990 by Ray Forster from male and female specimens. The holotype is stored in Te Papa Museum.

## Description

The male is recorded at 3.11mm in length whereas the female is 4.32mm.

## Distribution

This species is only known from Mount Arthur in New Zealand.

## Conservation status

Under the New Zealand Threat Classification System, this species is listed as "Naturally Uncommon" with the qualifier of "Range Restricted".
# James Empey

James Empey (born October 27, 1996) is an American football center who is a free agent. He played college football at BYU.

## Early life and high school

Empey grew up in American Fork, Utah, and attended American Fork High School. Empey committed and signed to play college football at the University of Utah. After graduating from American Fork and prior to attending BYU, he served a 2-year mission for The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Lisbon, Portugal. Upon returning from his mission, Empey began his college career with Brigham Young University (BYU) where his father was an assistant coach at the time.

## College career

Empey redshirted his true freshman season at BYU after returning from his mission. He became the Cougars' starting center going into his redshirt freshman season and started every game he played for them over the next four years. He was a Freshman All-American selection. Empey declared for the NFL Draft with one year of eligibility left.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 6 ft 3+1⁄2 in (1.92 m) | 297 lb (135 kg) | 32+1⁄2 in (0.83 m) | 9+5⁄8 in (0.24 m) | 5.43 s | 1.89 s | 3.16 s | 4.71 s | 7.71 s | 25.5 in (0.65 m) | 8 ft 3 in (2.51 m) | 23 reps |
| All values from Pro Day ||||||||||||

### Dallas Cowboys

After going undrafted in the 2022 NFL draft, Empey signed with the Dallas Cowboys on April 30, 2022. Empey was waived by the Cowboys on August 28, 2022.

### Miami Dolphins

Empey was signed to the Miami Dolphins practice squad on September 1, 2022. He was added to the active roster on December 3, 2022.

### Tennessee Titans

Empey signed with the Tennessee Titans on May 15, 2023. He was waived on July 28.

### Green Bay Packers

Empey was claimed off waivers from the Titans on July 31, 2023 by the Green Bay Packers. After being released at the end of training camp, he signed to the team's practice squad. Empey was released on September 1, 2023.

### Tennessee Titans (second stint)

On December 19, 2023, Empey was signed to the Titans practice squad. He was not signed to a reserve/future contract and thus became a free agent when his contract expired at the end of the season.
# Maxence Barouh

Maxence Barouh (born 7 September 1995) is a French male canoeist who won four medals at senior level at the Wildwater Canoeing World Championships.

## Medals at the World Championships
### Senior

| Year | | | |
| 2016 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 2018 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| 2019 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
# Wymond Cory Symes

Wymond Cory Symes (19 July 1867 – 1 July 1961) was a businessman, sportsman and member of the Bombay Legislative Council. He served as a Trustee of the Port of Bombay, Deputy Chairman of the Bombay Chamber of Commerce, a member of the Bombay Legislative Council and a Justice of the Peace in Bombay before his appointment as Managing Director of P&O's London office until his retirement in 1927.

## Life

Wymond Cory Symes was born on 19 July 1867, the son of the Rev. Thomas Legge Symes who was rector of St Keyne, Cornwall. He was educated at St John's School, Leatherhead where he was Captain of Football and the Cricket XI. After school he played rugby for Kent and Blackheath.
In 1885, Symes took up employment with the Peninsular & Oriental Steam Navigation Company in London. In 1890 he moved to P&O's office in Bombay. Outside of work, Symes started the Bombay Football Club before moving to P&O's Singapore office in 1898.
During his time in Singapore, Symes helped establish the Singapore Polo Club alongside officers of the King's Own Regiment who had recently arrived in Singapore from Hong Kong. He returned to Bombay in 1902 and later took over the agency. The importance of his role was recognised by his subsequent appointments as Trustee of the Port of Bombay, Deputy Chairman of the Chamber of Commerce, a member of the Bombay Legislative Council and a Justice of the Peace.
Symes's enjoyment of riding continued and he was made Steward of the West Indian Turf Club. In 1911 he was requested to join P&O's executive in London and returned to England. Symes was made Chairman of the Straits of China Shipping Conference and was Managing Director of P&O's London office until his retirement in 1927.
Symes married Evelyn Wise, youngest daughter of Lt-Col. Dacres Wise, of Loddiswell, Devon. Symes died on 1 July 1961 at his home near Taunton. His wife, a daughter and two sons survived him.