OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# United States–Uruguay relations

Relations between the United States and the Uruguay traditionally have been positive, based on a common outlook and emphasis on democratic ideals.

## History

In historical perspective, starting in the 1890s Uruguay took the lead in reaching out to the U.S. in order to counter the heavy British business presence. The U.S. responded in friendly fashion. Knarr argues:
    The United States did not need to coerce Uruguay economically, politically, or militarily to achieve its goals; Uruguay was a friendly and stable nation that the United States could use as an economic and political gateway into the Southern Cone.
The US supported the civic-military dictatorship in Uruguay from 1973 to 1985.
In 2002, The United States and Uruguay created a Joint Commission on Trade and Investment (JCTI) to exchange ideas on a variety of economic topics. In March 2003, the JCTI identified six areas of concentration until the eventual signing of the Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA): customs issues, intellectual property protection, investment, labor, environment, and trade in goods. In late 2004, the United States and Uruguay signed an Open Skies Agreement, which was ratified in May 2006. In November 2005, they signed a Bilateral Investment Treaty (BIT), which entered into force on November 1, 2006. A Trade and Investment Framework Agreement (TIFA) was signed in January 2007. More than 80 U.S.-owned companies operate in Uruguay, and many more market U.S. goods and services.
Uruguay cooperates with the U.S. on law enforcement matters such as regional efforts to fight drug trafficking and terrorism. It has also been very active in human rights issues.
From 1999 through early 2003, Uruguayan citizens were exempted from visas when entering the United States under the Visa Waiver Program. This exemption was withdrawn on April 16, 2003, based on the high overstay rates for Uruguayans and worldwide national security concerns.
Under Tabaré Vázquez, President of Uruguay from 2005 to 2010 and 2015 to 2020, Uruguay has taken positions on a number of issues which are very markedly different from those of the United States. However, under his right-wing successor, president Luis Lacalle Pou, since 2020, United States-Uruguay relations have again improved and strengthened. Nevertheless, Vázquez sought the help of President George W Bush in the face of the crisis with Argentina around the Uruguay River pulp mill dispute.
According to the 2012 U.S. Global Leadership Report, 40% of Uruguayans approve of U.S. leadership, with 22% disapproving and 38% uncertain.

## Principal U.S. Embassy officials

* Ambassador--Heide B. Fulton

## Principal Uruguayan Embassy officials

* Ambassador--Andrés Durán Hareau

## Resident diplomatic missions

* United States has an embassy in Montevideo.
* Uruguay has an embassy in Washington, D.C., and has consulates-general in Chicago, Miami, New York City and San Francisco.
* Embassy of the United States in Montevideo
* Embassy of Uruguay in Washington, D.C.
# University of Puerto Rico strikes

University of Puerto Rico strikes may refer to:
* University of Puerto Rico strikes, 2010–11, University of Puerto Rico student strikes of 2010 and 2011
* University of Puerto Rico strikes, 2017, University of Puerto Rico student strikes of 2017
# Upbeat

Up beat may refer to:
* Upbeat, in music, the last beat in the previous bar which immediately precedes the downbeat
* Anacrusis, a note (or sequence of notes) which precedes the first downbeat in a bar in a musical phrase
* Upbeat (album), by the Fred Frith Guitar Quartet, 1999
* Upbeat (TV program), an American musical show 1964–1971
* Upbeat Records, an independent record label
* The Upbeat, a Californian band
# Unmanned aerial vehicles in the French Armed Forces

UAVs in the Armée française are unmanned aerial vehicles (some aircraft) with reconnaissance equipment or weapons on board. The French armed forces use drones for reconnaissance and combat purposes. They are under the command of the French Air & Space Force (Armée de l’Air & de l’Espace).

## History

The French reconnaissance drone program began in 1995 with the purchase of four RQ-5 Hunter UAVs. The French military doctrine differentiates between contact drones with a range of up to 20 km and tactical drones with a range of 20 to 200 km; and so-called "theater drones" with ranges of 200 to 1000 km.
France has been part of a European program to research the development of the Euro MAPE RPAS since 2013. Germany, Spain and Italy are also participating in the development of this medium altitude, long endurance MALE drone. It should be ready for use in 2028.
With the EADS Harfang, France joined the NATO ISAF mission in Afghanistan. The Harfang should be replaced from 2017 by the US General Atomics MQ-9; as of 2020, France had six MQ-9s.
In 2019, the French Ministry of Defense announced that some of the drones would be used for attacks and armed in the future. In December 2019, the French Air Force flew its first drone attack in Mali. The Air Force has been using drones for attacks since.

## UAVs
### Northrop Gunman RQ-5 Hunter

The RQ-5 Hunter were procured as reconnaissance drones in 1995.

### EADS Harfang / IAI Heron

The four Harfang (French for snowy owl) drones are used by the French Air Force in Afghanistan and at Opération Serval. The drone is a further developed IAI Heron. As with the original sample from Israel Aerospace Industries, the drone is classified in the Medium Altitude Long Endurance category. While the aircraft was taken over by IAI, EADS and Thales contributed the reconnaissance equipment.

### MQ-9 Reaper

The French Air Force has six MQ9 Reaper from the US company General Atomics. The MALE (medium altitude, long endurance) class drones are used in “Operation Barkhane” to combat Islamist terrorist groups. Three drones are constantly stationed in Niamey, Niger.
After the decision to arm the Reaper was to be equipped with four 250 kg laser-guided GBU-12 bombs each.
# Unter deiner Flagge

"Unter Deiner Flagge" (Under Your Flag) is the third single from Unheilig's album Grosse Freiheit. Like the previous two singles, it was released as a two-track single and a limited edition disc with a poster included.

## Charts

| Chart (2010) | Peak position |
| European Hot 100 Singles | 38 |
| German Singles Chart | 9 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2010) | Position |
| Germany (Media Control AG) | 74 |
# University of the Western Cape Stadium

University of the Western Cape Stadium, commonly abbreviated and referred to as Operation Room, and sometimes also referred to as University of the Western Cape Sports Ground, is a multi-use stadium, situated in the Bellville suburb of Cape Town, at the Western Cape Province in South Africa. The exact location, is at the Southeastern corner of University of the Western Cape, only 300m from the Unibell railway station. Since its construction in 1983, the stadium has been home to UWC athletics, rugby, soccer and numerous other sporting events and local gatherings. The stadium complex also feature several offices, and became the new official SAFA headquarters for the West Coast Regional League, in August 2006.

## List of some recently hosted events

* The South African national offender championships, in February 2006.
* The South African national Chess Championship for clubs, in November 2008.
* A friendly football match between Iraq and Poland in June 2009, attended by 2,000 spectators.
* A friendly football match between Banyana Banyana and a Sasol League club, in October 2010.
* final Playoff Stage of the 2010-11 Vodacom League.
* 2012 IRB Junior World Championship.
# Tyrwhitt baronets of Stainfield (1611)

The Tyrwhitt Baronetcy, of Stainfield in the County of Lincoln, was created in the Baronetage of England on 29 June 1611 for Philip Tyrwhitt. The fourth Baronet represented Grimsby in the House of Commons. The fifth and sixth Baronets both sat as Members of Parliament for Lincoln. The title became extinct on the latter's death in 1760.

## Tyrwhitt baronets, of Stainfield (1611)

* Sir Philip Tyrwhitt, 1st Baronet (died 1624)
* Sir Edward Tyrwhitt, 2nd Baronet (1577–1628)
* Sir Philip Tyrwhitt, 3rd Baronet (1598–c. 1667)
* Sir Philip Tyrwhitt, 4th Baronet (1633–1688)
* Sir John Tyrwhitt, 5th Baronet (c. 1663–1741)
* Sir John de la Fountain Tyrwhitt, 6th Baronet (1708–1760)
# Tyrwhitt baronets of Terschelling and Oxford (1919)

The Tyrwhitt baronetcy, of Terschelling and of Oxford, was created in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom on 13 December 1919 for the naval commander Reginald Tyrwhitt. He was a descendant of John Tyrwhitt, brother of the first Baronet of the 1808 creation. In 1934 Tyrwhitt was promoted to Admiral of the Fleet. The second Baronet was an admiral in the Royal Navy and served as Second Sea Lord from 1959 to 1961.

## Tyrwhitt baronets, of Terschelling and Oxford (1919)

* Sir Reginald Yorke Tyrwhitt, 1st Baronet (1870–1951)
* Sir St John Reginald Joseph Tyrwhitt, 2nd Baronet (1905–1961)
* Sir Reginald Thomas Newman Tyrwhitt, 3rd Baronet (born 1947)
The heir apparent is the present holder's son Robert St John Hildyard Tyrwhitt (born 1987).
# Tête à Tete (Tete Montoliu album)

Tête à Tete is an album by pianist Tete Montoliu's Trio recorded in 1976 and released on the Danish label SteepleChase.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
Ken Dryden of AllMusic said "This is an essential CD for fans of the late Tete Montoliu."

## Track listing

* "What's New?" (Bob Haggart, Johnny Burke) – 11:06
* "We'll Be Together Again" (Carl T. Fischer, Frankie Laine) – 9:05
* "Catalan Suite" (Tete Montoliu) – 20:01

## Personnel

* Tete Montoliu – piano
* Niels-Henning Ørsted Pedersen – bass
* Albert Heath – drums
# Tête à Toto

The tête à Toto is a French typographical design and children's game, well known to French schoolchildren. It consists of the equation "0+0=0", written with the first two "0"s for eyes, the "+" for a nose, the "=" for a mouth, and the final "0" surrounding, as a stylized face or skull.
It is drawn while reciting:
As his head equals zero, it means that his intelligence is null.
The name, or character, of Toto is a common stock character in French culture; he is the generic child used in jokes ("Toto asks his mother..."). See Blague de Toto (Toto joke).

## Other uses

* A circumlocution for "zero"
* In prostitution, slang for a prostitute – or rather, prospective prostitute – who has not had a single client (i.e., who has had zero clients).
# USS Crest

USS Crest (SP-339) was a United States Navy minesweeper in commission from 1917 to 1919.
Crest was built in 1911 as a commercial fishing trawler of the same name at Quincy, Massachusetts. The U.S. Navy chartered Crest in 1917 for World War I service and commissioned her as USS Crest (SP-339) on 8 May 1917.
Fitted out as a minesweeper and assigned to the 1st Naval District, Crest carried out minesweeping, patrol, escort, and rescue operations along the coast of northern New England during World War I.
Crest was decommissioned on 28 January 1919 and returned to her owners in April 1919.
# UMC

UMC may stand for:

## Organizations
### Companies and businesses

* Vodafone Ukraine, formerly Ukrainian Mobile Communications, the second-largest mobile operator in Ukraine
* Union Metallic Cartridge Company, a subsidiary of Remington Arms ("Company" is not normally included the acronym, resulting in "UMC")
* United Microelectronics Corporation, Taiwanese semiconductor company
** Unicorn Microelectronics Corporation, its American subsidiary
* Universal Media Corporation, Sharp Corporation manufacturing subsidiary in Poland
* Urban Movie Channel, the first premium streaming service for Black TV and film. Owned by AMC Networks privately-owned subsidiary, RLJ Entertainment

### Hospitals and medical facilities

* United Medical Center, a hospital in Washington, DC
* Ljubljana University Medical Centre, the largest hospital centre in Slovenia
* University Medical Center, a hospital in partnership with Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center in Lubbock, Texas
* University Medical Center of Southern Nevada in Las Vegas, Nevada
* University Medical Center (Tucson, Arizona) at the University of Arizona in Tucson
* University Medical Center Utrecht in The Netherlands
* University Memorial Center at the University of Colorado at Boulder

### Universities

* University of Minnesota Crookston
* University of Mississippi Medical Center
* University of Missouri (University of Missouri–Columbia, non-standard; MU is the preferred acronym)

### Other organizations

* United Methodist Church
* Uppsala Monitoring Centre (WHO Collaborating Centre for International Drug Monitoring)

## Music

* "U.M.C. (Upper Middle Class)", a song by Bob Seger from Seven
* The U.M.C.'s, a rap group
* Universal Mind Control, an album by rapper Common
* UMC, a record label owned by Universal Music Group

## Other

* UMC - User Management Center
* UMC (Computer), a Polish computer using negabinary arithmetic
* Uniform Mechanical Code
* Uppaal Model Checker
* USB mass-storage device class
* Undifferentiated mesenchymal cell
* Upper middle class
# UMER

The University of Maryland Electron Ring, or UMER, is a scaled electron beam accelerator located at the University of Maryland. The primary purpose of UMER is to investigate accelerator dynamics for beams with intense space charge, such as one finds in ion accelerators and photoinjectors. It deliberately enhances space charge forces by operating at low energies but relatively high currents.
# USS Otsego

USS Otsego may refer to the following ships of the United States Navy:
* USS Otsego (1840), was a small schooner obtained on loan from the Army in 1840 for action against the Seminole Indians
* USS Otsego (1863), was a gunboat commissioned in the spring of 1864
* USS Tunxis (1864) was a light draft monitor originally which was renamed Hydra in 1869 and Ostego$^?$ later that year
* SS Otsego was a passenger-cargo steamship built in Germany in 1902 as Prinz Eitel Friedrich which in 1919 served as the troop transport USS Otsego (ID-1628)
# USS Otis W. Douglas

USS Otis W. Douglas (SP-313) was a United States Navy minesweeper in commission from 1917-1919.
Otis W. Douglas was built as a commercial motor freight boat in 1912 by Jackson and Sharp at Wilmington, Delaware. The U.S. Navy purchased her from the Douglas Company of Reedville, Virginia on 7 April 1917 for World War I use. After conversion into a minesweeper, she was commissioned at Norfolk, Virginia on 10 August 1917 as USS Otis W. Douglas (SP-313).
Immediately after commissioning, Otis W. Douglas departed Norfolk for Brest, France, where she assumed minesweeping duties around Belle Île and the entrance to Loire River. Her efforts aided in keeping convoy routes clear for the safe passage of troop ships and supply vessels. Continuing these efforts until the spring of 1919, Otis W. Douglas worked until the last mines were destroyed.
Otis W. Douglas departed Brest for the United States with minesweeper Courtney and other vessels on 27 April 1919. Although weather conditions appeared favorable, a storm developed shortly after their departure. The ships headed back toward Brest, but in the heavy seas, Otis W. Douglas began leaking badly and sank — as did Courtney — on 27 April.
# Ube Frontier University

Ube Frontier University (宇部フロンティア大学, Ube furontia daigaku) is a private university in Ube, Yamaguchi, Japan. After being established as a junior college in 1960, the school became a four-year college in 2002.

## Faculty

* Faculty of Psychology
** Department of Psychology
* Faculty of Human Health
** Department of Nursing
# Udea grisealis

Udea grisealis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Hiroshi Inoue, Hiroshi Yamanaka and Akio Sasaki in 2008. It is found on Honshu in Japan.
# USS McDermut

Two ships of the United States Navy have been named USS McDermut for David McDermut. A native of New York, McDermut was appointed midshipman on November 8, 1841, and attained the rank of lieutenant commander on July 16, 1862. During the Civil War, he served in Potomac and Marion before assuming command of Cayuga on December 2, 1862. He commanded Cayuga until April 18, 1863, when he was killed in action against Confederate forces near Sabine Pass.
* USS McDermut (DD-262), was a Clemson-class destroyer, commissioned in 1919 and decommissioned in 1929
* USS McDermut (DD-677), was a Fletcher-class destroyer, commissioned in 1943 and decommissioned in 1963
# Uganda National Congress

Uganda National Congress (UNC) was the first political party in Uganda. It was a socialist party.

## UNC formed

Formed on Sunday 2 March 1952, Ignatius Kangave Musaazi was its first president, and Abubaker Kakyama Mayanja the party's first secretary general. Apollo K. Kironde was the legal advisor to the party. The six men who founded the party were: Ignatius Kangave Musaazi (Buganda), Abubakar Kakyama Mayanja (Buganda), Stefano Abwangoto (Bugisu), Ben Okwerede (Teso), Yekosofati Engur (Lango) and S.B. Katembo (Toro).

## UNC conceived at Musajjalumbwa's house

The UNC was conceived at Musajjalumbwa's house located on what is now Musajjalumbwa Road, near the Lubiri (Kabaka's palace), at Mengo. In 1951, Ignatius Musaazi rented part of the ground floor of Musajjalumbwa's house, a house of the late Yakobo Musajjalumbwa, who was a Treasurer (Omuwanika) in the Buganda Kingdom. At this house, a lot of work was done which resulted in the creation of the UNC. The party did much to help achieve Uganda's independence from Great Britain on Tuesday 9 October 1962.

## UNC involvement in the struggle for independence in Africa

The UNC was involved in the struggle for independence in Africa. In Cairo (Egypt) John Kale represented the UNC and coordinated the struggle for the independence of African countries. Abu Mayanja and John Kale established a UNC office in Cairo to link up with contacts all over the world in order to assist freedom fighters in Africa.
The Secretary General of the UNC, Abu Mayanja, used his close relationship with the then Chinese leader Mao Tse-tung and Prime Minister Zhou Enlai to secure support for African freedom fighters involved in the struggle for independence in Africa. The UNC received £500,000 from China, as well as a modern printing press for the UNC from Italy. The printing press was installed in offices of two Ugandan newspapers at the time, namely The Uganda Post and The Uganda Express, which were based at Kololo in Kampala.

## Other political parties formed in Uganda

Following the birth of the UNC, other political parties were formed in Uganda. In 1956, DP (Democratic Party) was formed. After the 1958 general election in Uganda, seven unaffiliated members of the Uganda Legislative Council (which was in effect Parliament in those colonial days), formed the Uganda People's Union. In 1960, the UNC party split into a Musaazi faction and an Apollo Milton Obote-led faction. The Uganda People's Union together with the Obote-led faction of the UNC formed a new party, the Uganda People's Congress (UPC), in March 1960. The DP and UPC parties became major political parties in Uganda. The UNC became less of a force, mainly because DP became popular and a new party, Kabaka Yekka, emerged.
# Ullco Colla

Ullco Colla, the lord of Tumipampa was an Incan nobleman who supported the cause of Huáscar in the Inca Civil War. He commanded forces resisting Atahualpa in the north, defecting to the side of the Huáscarans and the central government in Cuzco, but was killed fighting at Chimborazo. His city was seized by the north and was spared, however, as the royal tassel was surrendered to Atahualpa.
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# Unai

Unai of UNAI may refer to
* Unai (name), a Basque given name
* Unai Sahu, a Bania sub-caste people from Uttar Pradesh, India
* Unai, Gujarat, a village in Gujarat, India
* Unai, Lucknow, a village in Uttar Pradesh, India
* Unai Pass a mountain pass in Afghanistan
* Sites on the island of Saipan in the U.S. Northern Mariana Islands
** Unai Achugao Archaeological Site
** Unai Dangkulo Petroglyph Site
** Unai Lagua Japanese Defense Pillbox, a Japanese fortification
** Unai Obyan Latte Site
* Unaí, a municipality in Brazil
** Sociedade Esportiva Unaí Itapuã, a Brazilian football club based in Unaí
* United Nations Academic Impact (UNAI), a United Nations initiative in higher education
# Uganda cricket team in Bermuda in 2009

Uganda toured Bermuda for an Intercontinental Shield match in August 2009.

## Matches
### Intercontinental Shield

* 17–20 August Scorecard
* Uganda won by 7 wickets Bermuda National Stadium, Hamilton, Bermuda Umpires: Roger Dill & Steven Douglas
* Points: Uganda 20, Bermuda 0
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# Ulrich K. Laemmli

Ulrich K. Laemmli (born 1940), real name Lämmli, is a Professor in the biochemistry and molecular biology departments at University of Geneva. He is known for the refinement of SDS-PAGE, a widely used method for separating proteins based on their electrophoretic mobility. His paper describing the method is among the most cited scholarly journal articles of all time. His current research involves studying the structural organization of nuclei and chromatin within the cell.

## Career

Laemmli received a PhD in 1969 at the University of Geneva under Eduard Kellenberger. His thesis was titled "The assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4". He conducted a postdoctoral fellowship at the MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology under Aaron Klug.

## Major scientific contributions

Although electrophoresis was used to separate proteins before Laemmli's work, he made significant improvements to the method. The term "Laemmli buffer" is often used to describe an SDS-containing buffer that is used to prepare (denature) samples for SDS-PAGE.

## Awards and honors

* Louis-Jeantet Prize for Medicine – 1996
* Elected fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science – 2006
# Umqhele

An umqhele ([umǃʰɛle], plural imiqhele) is a traditional Zulu circular headband made of fur. Imiqhele were worn by Zulu men prior to colonization of South Africa, especially by soldiers and elites, and are worn by male members of the Nazareth Baptist Church. They are also worn by Ndebele people, who make them from the tails of cattle. Nazareth Baptist Church imiqhele are frequently made from the fur of leopards, antelope, or serval.