OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thamaraikulam, Theni

Thamaraikulam is a panchayat town in Periyakulam taluk of Theni district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. Gandhinagar, Bangalapatti, Thamaraikulam, Thasildar nagar these are important wards in this village.

## History

The group of people who lived around pudukottai annavasal moved from their place Because of the cruelty of the king of Pudukkottai . Few group of people came to Thamaraikulam, they found this place to be a suitable settlement. So they founded a village in that place, it is later called Thamaraikulam. While creating the village they fixed the boundaries. While they formed the village there were people who belong to 5 different castes Namely, Muslims, Karkarthar, Ambalathaar, Maravar, Pillaimar and PARAIYAR. With passage of time, more people joined the village.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Thamaraikulam had a population of 1,264. Males constitute 51% of the population and females 49%. Thamaraikulam has an average literacy rate of 66%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 73%, and female literacy is 59%. In Thamaraikulam, 13% of the population is under 6 years of age.

## Geography

The river Bambaru (Snake river) which starts from Kumbakarai falls crosses via Gandhinagar and it joins with river Varaganathi near by Banglapatti. This river fills several ponds and pools including Nandiyapuram, pattathi kulam, pudukulam. This river is the main water source to the farmers of the surrounding areas.

## Employment

The main occupation of this village is agriculture, especially mango, paddy, sugar cane, banana, cotton, and coconut. The majority of this village's people are depending upon agricultural sector. Very few countable people are government employees.

## Politics

The people of Thamaraikulam pray the goddess "Chellandi Amman". People also give importance to the Karnam Venkatachalam
After Karnam Venkatachalam, his son Thillai Nayagam attained posting as Village Chief. At present Thiru Gnana Sambandham(Son of Thillai Nayagam and Grandson of Karnam Venkatachalam)is the village chief of Thamaraikulam. Village Chief of Thamaraikulam is the hereditary post. Only Karnam Venkatachalam's hereditary can attain this post.

## Festival

Village Temple(Chellandi Amman) Festival has been celebrated every year during the Tamil Month of Purataasi in grand manner.
Chellandi Amman Temple Festival 2015:
# Green Credit Programme

Green Credit Programme is a programme announced by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change of the Government of India in October 2023 as part of the Lifestyle for Environment (LiFE) initiative proposed by Prime Minister Narendra Modi at the Conference of the Parties to the UNFCCC (COP27) held in Sharm El-Sheikh, Egypt in 2022.

## Objective

The Green Credit Programme was announced on 13 October 2023 as part of the Lifestyle for Environment (LiFE) initiative proposed by Prime Minister Narendra Modi at the conference of COP held in Sharm El-Sheikh, Egypt. It is claimed to be a market-based mechanism driven aim of providing incentives for participating in voluntary environmental actions across different sectors consisting of individuals,societies and industries and companies in private sector. The scheme aims at promoting plantation on degraded wasteland and helps in generating green credits.

## Types of activities

The Green Credit Programme covers eight types of activities 1.Credit for Tree Plantation 2. Green Credit for Water 3.Green Credit for Sustainable Agriculture 4. Green Credit for Waste Management 5.Green Credit for reducing air pollution 6. Green Credit for Mangrove conservation and rotation 7.Green Credit for Eco Mark 8. Green Credit for Sustainable Building and Infrastructure.

## Procedure

Green Credit Programme is designed to avail credit by online registration by the firm of its activities electronically and claim green credit.
# Bev Scott

Bev Scott (30 September 1914 – 27 October 1998) was an Australian wrestler. He competed in the men's freestyle welterweight at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# Moosarambagh

Moosrambagh also Moosa Ram Bagh is an old suburb of Hyderabad, Telangana, India. It is named after the French military commander Monsieur Raymond who served the Nizams of the Hyderabad state during the 18th century. His tomb, Raymond's Tomb, is located near Asman Garh Palace. The locality of "Moosa-Ram-Bagh" is named after him. Wherein, Bagh refers to "a garden" as the area was once covered by extensive greenery.

## History

Raymond became a close friend of the second Asaf Jah, Nizam Ali Khan. Raymond was not only held in high esteem by the 2nd Nizam, but had also won the love and trust of the local people. He made himself popular through his kindness, bravery and contribution to Hyderabad. To the Muslims, he was Musa Rahim, and to the Hindus, he was Musa Ram.
George Bruce Malleson said that "No European of mark who followed him in India, ever succeeded in gaining to such an extent the love, the esteem, the admiration of the natives of the country."

## Commercial area

Moosrambagh has many shops catering to all needs of its residents. The popular Hyderabadi restaurants Capital (aka Shaam) and Bawarchi are located here. The suburb also has Doordarshan's TV tower.

## IT tower

On 2 October 2023, BRS Working President, Minister for Municipal Administration & Urban Development, Industries and IT&C K. T. Rama Rao laid the foundation stone of 30-floor Malakpet IT tower- iTek Nucleus in Moosarambagh area. The IT tower will span 11 acres with a built-up space of 15 lakh sqft with a cost of Rs. 701 crores and will create 50,000 direct and indirect jobs. IT Tower is set to be completed in 36 months. The IT tower will be near to Musarambagh metro station.

## Transport

The state-owned TSRTC runs the city bus service, connecting to all the major centres of the city. There is also a Hyderabad metro station, connecting it to other parts of city.
# Directing Workshop for Women

The AFI Directing Workshop for Women (DWW) is a program in the American Film Institute (AFI) offers free training workshops and the opportunity to direct short films. The program started in 1974.

## Origins

In the 1970s, though many women acted in major motion pictures, almost none directed them. In 1974, Mathilde Krim, a scientist and Rockefeller Foundation board member, approached the American Film Institute (A.F.I.) about using her influence with the foundation to help women in film. Jan Haag, Admission and Awards Administrator at A.F.I., set up a meeting with Krim to discuss possible options. Haag, anticipating at least $200,000, needed to revise her ideas when Krim informed her that she could easily secure only $30,000. A $200,000 grant would need to go through the formal, time-consuming review process that did not necessarily ensure a positive outcome.
To accommodate the limited budget, Haag and Antonio Vellani, A.F.I. administrator and future director of its Center for Advanced Film Studies (CAFS), submitted a plan to Krim to create the Directing Workshop for Women (DWW), based on the Directing Workshop at the CAFS. To save money, DWW students would use the CAFS equipment and the CAFS students would act as producers, cinematographers, etc. for DWW projects. Though the women could use CAFS equipment, the DWW needed additional editing equipment, which would cost $14,000. After these expenses were met, each student would receive a budget of $300 per film to cover expenses and would make two films. The A.F.I. also formalized an agreement with the Screen Actors Guild, which allowed their actors to volunteer to act in DWW films.
Once the AFI officially obtained the Rockefeller Foundation's grant for the program, Haag's next step was to establish a review board to choose twelve students for admission. The applicant review board Haag and Vellani decided on consisted of four successful women: Joan Didion, a writer; Marcia Nasiter, Vice President of United Artists; Kitty Hawks, an agent; and Barbara Schultz, an executive at PBS.

## Sources

* https://conservatory.afi.com/dww-alums/
* The AFI Directing Workshop for Women website
* Haag, Jan. “The Dream of the Marble Bridge: The Founding of the Directing Workshop
* For Women of the American Film Institute, A History.” By Jan Haag. 2002.
* http://janhaag.com/ESessays.html (29 January 2007).
# Aspen Avionics

Aspen Avionics is an American aircraft avionics manufacturer.
Aspen specializes in producing aftermarket EFIS display systems that retrofit into certified general aviation aircraft. The Evolution Flight Display system family is the company's main product line.
Aspen was founded by former Eclipse Aviation employees Peter Lyons and Jeff Bethel in 2004. In 2007, Aspen expanded into a 27,000 sq ft (2,500 m$^2$) manufacturing plant in New Mexico.
Aspen entered into a co-operative agreement with avionics manufacturer Avidyne to produce compatible products. In 2012, the companies released the DFC90 Autopilot, which integrates with Aspen displays and shares AHRS signals.
In 2021, the company was acquired by AIRO Group.

## Major Products

* AT300 Hazard Awareness Display (2005) Electronic VSI and Terrain Avoidance system.
* Evolution EFD1000 (2008 FAA Certification) Drop-in EFIS display.
# Dautartas

Dautartas is a Lithuanian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Edvinas Dautartas
* Julius Dautartas [lt], Lithuanian politician, MP
* Olita Dautartaitė [lt], Lithuanian actress
* Vladas Dautartas [lt] (1927–2000), Lithuanian writer, essayist, and dramatist
# Mary Sturge Gretton

Mary Gertrude Sturge Gretton born May Gertrude Sturge later Mary Gertrude Henderson (1 May 1871 – 15 August 1961) was a British historian and magistrate.

## Life

Gretton was born in Gloucester on 1 May 1871 when her first name was May. Her father, Joseph Marshall Sturge JP was a merchant, her mother was Anne (Annie) Burke, was a historian. Her father came from a leading abolitionist family and her mother's family had been slave owners. She and her younger sister Edna Annie Crichton attended Sidcot School. Edna would be Lord mayor of York. Mary went on to another Quaker school The Mount School in York, before going on to study at Mason College in Birmingham.
In 1898 George Cockburn Henderson accepted a position at Sydney University as Acting Professor of History, while the usual professor was on holiday in England. On 5 January 1899, two days before leaving, he and May got married, at the Friends' Meeting Place, Leicester, England. They arrived in Sydney aboard the P & O steamer Oceana in late February.
She returned with her husband in 1900 but when he accepted another job in Australia she refused to go or join him later. In 1902 she published Three Centuries in North Oxfordshire which mixed established history with oral interviews which revealed the opinions of interviewees and their parents about past time. In 1907 Charles Scribner's Sons published her George Meredith: Novelist, Poet, Reformer.
In 1910 she was living with Richard Henry Gretton when was the London editor of the Manchester Guardian and her estranged husband started divorce proceedings. The divorce was final in 1911 and in 1912 she married Gretton. In 1912 she abandoned the name of May and adopted the name of Mary. In 1914 she published A Corner of the Cotswolds: through the Nineteenth Century.
In 1921 she was an early woman Justice of the Peace. She took a strong interest in the probation service and in the Prisoners Aid Society. The Society of Oxford Home Students was allowed to give women degrees and Gretton joined in 1924. She spent some time studying further Oxfordshire history but then undertook a study of George Meredith. Her The Writings and Life of George Meredith was not too academic, but she gained a degree in 1926.
Gretton died in at The Retreat in York in 1961.
# Tetsurō

Tetsurō, Tetsuro, Tetsurou or Tetsuroh (written: 哲郎, 哲朗, 鉄郎, 徹郎 or テツロー in katakana) is a masculine Japanese given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Tetsuro Aikawa (相川 哲郎, born 1954), Japanese businessman
* Tetsurō Amino (アミノ テツロー, born 1955), Japanese anime director
* Tetsurō Araki (荒木 哲郎, born 1976), Japanese anime director
* Tetsurō Degawa (出川 哲朗, born 1964), Japanese comedian
* Tetsuro Fukuyama (福山 哲郎, born 1962), Japanese politician
* Tetsurō Itodani (糸谷 哲郎, born 1988), Japanese shogi player
* Tetsuro Matsuzawa (松沢 哲郎, born 1950), Japanese primatologist
* Tetsuro Miura (三浦 哲郎, born 1956), Japanese footballer and manager
* Tetsuro Nariyama (成山 哲郎, born 1947), Japanese aikidoka
* Tetsuro Noborisaka (登坂 哲朗, 1934–1978), Japanese basketball player
* Tetsuro Nomura (野村 哲郎, born 1943), Japanese politician
* Tetsurō Oda (織田 哲郎, born 1958), Japanese composer, record producer and singer-songwriter
* Tetsuro Ota (太田 徹郎, born 1989), Japanese footballer
* Tetsurō Sagawa (瑳川 哲朗, born 1937), Japanese actor and voice actor
* Tetsuro Shigematsu, Canadian radio broadcaster and comedian
* Tetsuro Shimizu (清水 徹郎, born 1988), Japanese curler
* Tetsurō Tamba (丹波 哲郎, 1922–2006), Japanese actor
* Tetsuro Uki (浮氣 哲郎, born 1971), Japanese footballer and manager
* Tetsuro Watsuji (和辻 哲郎, 1889–1960), Japanese moral philosopher, cultural historian, and intellectual historian
* Tetsuro Yano (矢野 哲朗, born 1946), Japanese politician
* Tetsuro Yoshida (吉田 鉄郎, 1894–1956), Japanese architect

## Fictional characters

* Tetsuro Hoshino (星野 鉄郎), protagonist of the manga series Galaxy Express 999
* Tetsurō Kuroo (黒尾 鉄朗), a character in the manga series Haikyu!! with the position of captain and middle blocker from Nekoma High
# 1917 Wellington City mayoral election

The 1917 Wellington City mayoral election was part of the New Zealand local elections held that same year. In 1917, elections were held for the Mayor of Wellington plus other local government positions including fifteen city councillors, also elected biannually. The polling was conducted using the standard first-past-the-post electoral method.

## Background

John Luke, the incumbent Mayor sought re-election and retained office unopposed with no other candidates emerging. The current Labour Party contested its first election since unification the previous year. It put forward a small ticket that was still large enough to win a majority, however just as in 1915 no Labour candidates were successful.

## Councillor results

1917 Wellington City Council election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| Citizens League | George Frost | 7,411 | 72.90 | −15.75 |
| Citizens League | Robert Wright | 7,024 | 69.09 | +16.21 |
| Citizens League | Arthur Atkinson | 6,797 | 66.86 | +13.20 |
| Citizens League | Len McKenzie | 6,498 | 63.92 | +8.60 |
| Citizens League | Martin Luckie | 6,239 | 61.37 | +19.03 |
| Citizens League | William Bennett | 6,011 | 59.13 | +17.82 |
| Citizens League | Alexander Veitch | 6,011 | 59.13 | +19.69 |
| Citizens League | William Barber | 5,754 | 56.60 | −0.30 |
| Citizens League | James Godber | 5,738 | 56.44 | +8.13 |
| Independent | John Castle | 5,386 | 52.98 | |
| Citizens League | John Shorland | 5,258 | 51.72 | |
| Citizens League | Charles Norwood | 5,201 | 51.16 | +22.63 |
| Citizens League | William Hildreth | 5,034 | 49.52 | −14.21 |
| Citizens League | John Fitzgerald | 4,922 | 48.42 | +2.27 |
| Citizens League | William Thompson | 4,842 | 47.63 | +7.46 |
| Labour | John Hutchison | 4,551 | 44.77 | |
| Citizens League | Thomas Bush | 4,546 | 44.72 | |
| Independent | John Swan | 4,439 | 43.66 | +10.62 |
| Labour | Harry Holland | 4,403 | 43.31 | +13.90 |
| Labour | John Glover | 3,995 | 39.30 | +13.88 |
| Labour | James McKenzie | 3,961 | 38.96 | |
| Labour | Charles Chapman | 3,864 | 38.01 | |
| Labour | Edward Kennedy | 3,695 | 36.35 | +13.65 |
| Independent | Francis McParland | 3,682 | 36.22 | |
| Independent | John Jenkinson | 3,584 | 35.25 | +6.33 |
| Labour | John Read | 3,249 | 31.96 | +14.88 |
| Labour | William Wiles | 3,078 | 30.28 | |
| Independent | Edward Perry | 2,295 | 22.57 | |
# Billy Rice

Billy Rice (12 September 1938 in Belfast, Northern Ireland – 26 June 2008) was a football player who played for Australia in their 1966 FIFA World Cup qualification campaign.
# Martin Crowe (athlete)

Martin Crowe (21 June 1923 – 3 July 2011) was an Australian athlete. He competed in the men's hammer throw at the 1956 Summer Olympics.
# Munneru River

Munneru is a left tributary of the Krishna River. It originates in Warangal District of Telangana, India and flows in the districts of Khammam District and Krishna District. The river is named after Rishi Maudgalya, who is said to have created this river with his spiritual power and performed a penance ritual in Khammam.

## Origins

It originates near Mahabubabad town of Warangal District, Telangana.

## Flow

It flows through Dornakal Eru and comes via Kamanchkal to Danavaigudam suburb of Khammam city where it has a small Dam in order to facilitate water collection. Munneru acts as a water source to Khammam city. It goes through ManchiKanti Nagar, Kalavoddu, Moti Nagar, Prakash Nagar and Dhamsalampuram suburbs of Khammam city. It reaches Chinna Mandava and Lingala villages of Krishna District. It flows into Penuganchiprolu town, Keesara village and finally discharges into the Krishna river at Eturu village near Nandigama downstream of Pulichintala dam. Muniyeru barrage was constructed in the year 1898 near Jaggayyapeta to supply irrigation water to 6,650 hectares land.

## Bridges

There is a Water bridge constructed across Munneru to allow the flow of Nagarjunsagar water to Khammam city and other locations in Khammam district. Added to that Khammam has one old bridge for regular vehicles while heavy vehicles go through the new bridge.
Construction has started on a newer bridge to connect Nelakondapalli and Kodad to Khammam via Prakashnagar. This bridge would save the distance of travel and also would help easy flow of Munneru River.
In the Krishna District there is a road and railway bridge at Lingala village. There is a road bridge at Penuganchiprolu while there is a bridge on National Highway 9 at Nandigama. ,

## Flooding

Excess rainfall in Mahabubabad, Dornakal and other regions along with Khammam causes regular floods on Munneru river. 2013 has seen the over flow of Munneru river. This led to a plan for building flood bank along the river bank.
# Eduardo Orejuela

Eduardo Orejuela (born 11 March 1952) is an Ecuadorian former swimmer. He competed in two events at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Scott Jones (American football)

Robert Scott Jones (born March 20, 1966) is an American former professional football offensive tackle in the National Football League (NFL).

## Biography

Jones was born on March 20, 1966, in Portland, Oregon. He went to Port Angeles High School and played football there in 1984. He played for UW in 1989. He played NFL football in 1990.

## Career

Jones was selected in the twelfth round of the 1989 NFL draft by the Cincinnati Bengals and played that season with the team. He played the following season with the New York Jets before splitting the 1991 NFL season between the Green Bay Packers and the Bengals.
He played at the collegiate level at the University of Washington.
# Cosmosoma pudica

Cosmosoma pudica is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Herbert Druce in 1894. It is found in Costa Rica.
# Cathay Landmark

The Cathay Landmark (Chinese: 國泰置地廣場; pinyin: Guótài Zhìdì Guǎngchǎng) is a skyscraper located in Xinyi Special District, Xinyi District, Taipei, Taiwan. It is the eighth tallest building in Taiwan and the fourth tallest in Xinyi Special District. The height of the building is 212 m, the floor area is 152,488.6m$^2$, and it comprises 46 floors above ground as well as 6 basement levels. The building was designed by Kris Yao.
The shopping mall Breeze Xinyi occupies floors B2F through 4F and is operated by the Breeze Group [zh].
# Terriccio

Terriccio is a village in Tuscany, central Italy, administratively a frazione of the comune of Castellina Marittima, province of Pisa. At the time of the 2001 census its population was 13.
Terriccio is about 60 km from Pisa and 18 km from Castellina Marittima.
# Sumon K Chakrabarti

Sumon K Chakrabarti was the Chief National Correspondent of India’s largest English news network, CNN-IBN, of which he is also a founder employee. Now he is working on a book on South Asia.

## Career

He is one of India’s top investigative journalists, with the credit of ‘breaking’ several government corruptions at the highest level. It was his investigative story featuring the report of the Chief Vigilance Commission, India's top vigilance watch-dog, that pointed to corruption at every level in the organization of the upcoming Commonwealth Games to be held in New Delhi, that started the entire controversy and resultant probe. He broke one of the biggest stories in Indian journalism in January 2006; the story of how the Indian government had moved to London to defreeze the accounts of Italian middleman Ottavio Quattrocchi, prime accused in the Bofors Arms Deal scam.
He received the Eurasian-Nets Fellowship of 2009 to travel and research on minority issues in France. The research culminated in a full-length paper entitled: ‘Media, Minorities and the Politics of Integration in France’.
Chakrabarti was among the only two international journalists allowed in Maldives in 2006 to film the democracy movement for the first time, where he interviewed a wide cross-section of politicians, including Asia’s longest ruling leader Maumoon Abdul Gayoom, opposition activists, editors, journalists, intellectuals, human rights activists and police officers.
He moved to CNN-IBN after working for nearly three years with NDTV, India’s first English news network. Before that he had worked for leading media houses like India Today (where he was also part of the team that created TheNewspaperToday.com - India’s first e-newspaper), Indo-Asian News Service (IANS), and The Asian Age. Chakrabarti reports on conflicts, politics, governance and government corruption. Specialising on India’s Maoists (Naxalites), the insurgency-ridden North-East of India and the violence in Kashmir, he is also considered as a proficient journalist in his reporting on India’s neighbours like Bangladesh, Burma, Nepal, Bhutan and the Maldives. He has also worked extensively on people internally displaced as a result of political conflicts.
Chakrabarti also writes articles on regional security issues regularly for one of India’s leading national news and opinion magazines, The Week. He also writes opinion pieces in leading Indian dailies like The Hindustan Times and The New Indian Express.
His report on “Bangladesh: The Shift in the Balance of Terror in South Asia”, published in 2006 International Assessment and Strategy Centre, USA, in many ways put Bangladesh on the global terror map.

## Awards and honors

He was nominated for “Best Indian Journalist of the Year” for the Ramnath Goenka Excellence in Journalism Awards (2006) and Indian Television Awards (2008).