OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Type 2 12 cm mortar

The Type 2 12 cm mortar is a smooth bore, muzzle-loading type mortar which, except for the firing mechanism, closely resembles the conventional Stokes-Brandt 81 mm mortar. The Type 2 120mm mortar was the final standardized armament for Japanese trench mortar battalions, effectively replacing less powerful 90mm trench mortars and heavier 150mm trench mortars.
Only one type of ammunition was produced, the Type 2 HE round, which had more than twice the explosive fill of Japanese 90mm rounds. The Type 2 120 mm mortar was considered an effective and modern design by the Imperial Japanese Army; however, it only saw wide-scale dissenimation during the last of the year.
Japanese 90mm, 120mm, and 150mm mortars were labeled as "trench mortars" and were effectively controlled by Imperial Japanese Army artillery units instead of infantry units. Initially Japanese trench mortars where primarily developed as chemical-delivery weapons, but would mainly see service in conventional roles during the Greater East Asia War.

## Design

The mortar examined was manufactured at Osaka Arsenal in 1943. This mortar is described by the Japanese as having an overall length of 152.1 centimetres (4 ft 11.9 in), and a bore length of 136.1 centimetres (4 ft 5.6 in). The total weight of the weapon is reported to be 248.8 kilograms (549 lb), of which 80 kilograms (180 lb) represent the weight of the tube, 45 kilograms (99 lb) the bipod, and 94.3 kilograms (208 lb) the base plate. The weapon allegedly can be fired by dropping the shell down the tube to strike a fixed firing pin, or it can be trigger fired. Elevation of the piece, accomplished by adjustment of the bipod legs, ranges from 800 to 1,422 mils; traverse, at a 45-degree elevation, is 180 mils and at 70 degrees 210 mils. Maximum range of the piece is reported to be 4,500 metres (4,900 yd).
The base plate is very heavy and is fitted with four carrying handles. The sight bracket fits the standard mortar sight. The barrel is heavily reinforced at the muzzle and has two raised ribs midway of the barrel, between which the barrel clamping collar is held. The firing mechanism is similar to that used on the Type 99, 81 mm short mortar. After the weapon has been loaded, a plunger, which projects upward from the mortar breech, is struck with a mallet or similar instrument, thus camming out the firing pin and firing the mortar. A safety lock is fitted on this firing plunger.

## Ammunition

The ammunition is of the conventional streamlined, fin-stabilized type. It uses the ignition cartridge and powder-increment type of propellant. The round uses the standard type 100 mortar fuze and weighs 12 kg (26 lb). Two rounds of ammunition are packed in a wooden box, lined with asphalt impregnated paper. The ignition cartridges are assembled into the rounds as packed, the fuzes are packed in tear-top cans, and the doughnut-type increments are packed in tar-paper bags.
# International Network for Strategic Initiatives in Global HIV Trials

The International Network for Strategic Initiatives in Global HIV Trials, known as INSIGHT, is a United States–based organization which promotes HIV/AIDS research internationally. It is a member of a larger HIV research consortium called HANC. The goal of INSIGHT's research is to identify best practices for managing the AIDS epidemic.

## About

INSIGHT was founded in 2006 along with other HANC organizations. INSIGHT coordinates research in 100 clinical sites in 20 countries.
Insight also conducts observational studies of flu epidemics.
# Bob the Gambler (novel)

Bob the Gambler (1997) is Frederick Barthelme's seventh novel. It was published by Houghton-Mifflin.

## Plot

From the Kirkus review of the book: "Raymond Kaiser, his wife Jewel, and her daughter from a previous marriage, RV, all quietly enjoy life in Biloxi, Miss., a "simple, easy, cheap" town on the Gulf Coast. With work as an architect drying up, Ray finds himself increasingly interested in the glitzy world of offshore gambling, especially at the Paradise, where Jewel wins over $1,000 on their first trip. In their daily life, "everything's dull", so it is no wonder that Jewel and Ray enjoy the visceral excitement of gambling. They soon graduate from slots to the blackjack table, and slowly find themselves down by over $4,000. Meanwhile, back home, RV seems headed into a downward spiral of teen rebellion--boy trouble, substance experimenting, and body piercings. It doesn't help that her parents are largely absent, spending their nights at Paradise. When Ray's father dies, it sends him further into a midlife crisis. He comes to see himself no longer as "an ordinary guy", but as a full-time gambler. The problem is--he's not very good at it. Spending 18 hours at a time in the casino does nothing but increase his debts. Maxing out a handful of credit cards, he finds himself over $35,000 in the hole, but still juiced by "the losses, the excitement, the hopes, the desperation, the high". Quitting architecture altogether, Ray and Jewel decide to downsize, selling their belongings and moving in with Ray's mother. In their new simplicity, this besieged family finally finds that happiness is not in middle-class stability, nor in the quick fix of gambling's artificial Paradise, but in their everyday Edenic lives.

## Reception

Bob the Gambler was named as a New York Times Notable Book. The New York Times Book Review called it a "wise and funny novel". John Barth said it was "masterfully observed".
# Ladies Love Country Boys

"Ladies Love Country Boys" is a song written by Jamey Johnson, Rivers Rutherford and George Teren, and recorded by American country music singer Trace Adkins. It was released in September 18, 2006 as the second single from his album Dangerous Man. It reached the top of the Billboard Hot Country Songs chart and became Adkins' second Number One single and his first since "(This Ain't) No Thinkin' Thing" in 1997.

## Music video

The music video was directed by Michael Salomon and premiered on CMT on November 9, 2006 during CMT's Top 20 Countdown.

## Chart performance

| Chart (2006–2007) | Peak position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 1 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 61 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2007) | Position |
| US Country Songs (Billboard) | 25 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum | 1,000,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Guillaume Yango

Guillaume Yango (born 31 January 1982 in Aubervilliers, France) is a French basketball player who played 29 games for French Pro A league club Le Mans Sarthe Basket during the 2009–2010 season and 15 games for Paris-Levallois Basket during the 2010–2011 season. Yango began his college playing career at the College of Southern Idaho. He then helped lead the University of the Pacific Tigers to NCAA Tournament First Round wins in both 2004 and 2005.
# John Albert Sexsmith

John Albert Sexsmith (April 22, 1866 – February 6, 1943) was a farmer and political figure in Ontario, Canada. He represented Peterborough East in the House of Commons of Canada from 1908 to 1917 as a Conservative and from 1917 to 1921 as a Unionist Party member.
He was born in Belmont Township, Canada West, the son of Thomas Sexsmith, and was educated there. Sexsmith married Bessie M. Buchanan in 1909. He was a farmer in Havelock. He served on the township council for Belmont from 1893 to 1897 and was reeve from 1899 to 1905. Sexsmith ran unsuccessfully for a seat in the House of Commons in 1900 and 1904. He was defeated when he ran for reelection in 1921. He died in Belmont at the age of 76.
# Hamadi Ayari

Hamadi Ayari (born 8 January 1991) is a French former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Career

Having joined Grenoble in 2006 Ayari was promoted to the senior team by former manager Yvon Pouliquen ahead of the 2009–10 season. He made his senior debut on 10 September 2010 in a Ligue 2 match against Istres appearing as a substitute in a 1–0 victory.
Released at the end of his contract with Grenoble, Ayari signed for Metz in September 2011, on an initial one-year deal, with the option to extend for two further years. He was released at the end of the season, when Metz were relegated to the Championnat National. Without a club, he returned to Grenoble to train. The club were now playing at the amateur level, so he had to wait until 1 October 2012 before signing a contract, due to regulations about reclassifying professional players as amateur.
After four seasons with Grenoble, Ayari signed with AS Lyon-Duchère in the Championnat National in June 2016, having been linked with various Ligue 2 sides. Lyon-Duchère rebranded as Sporting Club Lyon in June 2020.
On 22 June 2021, he agreed to join Sedan in Championnat National. On 17 December 2022, Ayari announced his retirement.
# Zaza (1956 film)

Zaza is a 1956 French drama film directed by René Gaveau and starring Lilo, Maurice Teynac and Robert Dalban. It is an adaptation of the 1898 play Zaza by Pierre Berton and Charles Simon. The film's sets were designed by the art director Aimé Bazin. It was distributed by the French subsidiary of Universal Pictures.

## Cast

* Lilo as Zaza
* Maurice Teynac as Bernard Dufresnes
* Robert Dalban as Cascard
* Albert Dinan as Malardot
* Pauline Carton as Mme. Anaïs
* Mag-Avril as Nathalie
* Luce Aubertin as Floriane
* Jim Gérald as Edouard Dubuisson
* André Toscano as Bussy
* Dominique Page as La bonne de Mme. Dufresne
* Claude Godard as Orianne
* Sophie Leclair as Miette
* Mick Micheyl as Toto
# TreeDraw

TreeDraw is a genealogy program for computers running Microsoft Windows. The program is a chart editor which aids family historians in creating and printing family trees. Developed by SpanSoft, Scotland, the software is distributed as shareware with a free trial period.

## Features

TreeDraw is essentially a vector graphics editor which creates various styles of family tree charts using data imported from external sources such as GEDCOM files or Kith and Kin Pro databases. The program allows user manipulation of the imported charts using features common to most drawing programs such as element repositioning and scaling.

## File formats

The program stores data in .TDR (TreeDraw chart) files, TreeDraw's native format. A freeware .TDR file viewer is available. TreeDraw will import data from GEDCOM files or from Kith and Kin Pro databases. The program also exports Adobe PDF files.

## History

The program was first developed by Nick Hunter as a Windows 3.1 program and released as shareware in 1994. In 2001 the first TreeDraw Legacy Edition was released, a special edition of the program which imports data directly from Legacy Family Tree data files.
* TreeDraw version 1 was released in October 1994.
* TreeDraw version 2 was released in March 2001.
* TreeDraw Legacy Edition version 2 was released in April 2001 (there was no V1 of this edition).
* TreeDraw version 3 was released on 26 April 2009.
* TreeDraw Legacy Edition version 3 was released on 26 April 2009.
* TreeDraw version 4 was released on 2 January 2012.
* TreeDraw Legacy Edition version 4 was released on 8 May 2013.

## Awards

TreeDraw V1 received the PC Plus Value Award in the October 1996 edition of PC Plus Magazine.
# Akhil Sharma

Akhil Sharma (born July 22, 1971) is an Indian-American author and professor of creative writing. His first published novel An Obedient Father won the 2001 Hemingway Foundation/PEN Award. His second, Family Life, won the 2015 Folio Prize and 2016 International Dublin Literary Award.

## Early life

Born in Delhi, India, he immigrated to the United States when he was eight, and grew up in Edison, New Jersey, where he graduated from J.P. Stevens High School. Sharma described experiencing racism in school and in the city: "people cursing at us in the street, and being spat at at school." Sharma's teenage brother was in a pool accident that left him in a thirty-year coma, an incident that forms the basis of Sharma's semi-autobiographical novel, Family Life. Sharma studied at Princeton University, where he earned his B.A. in public policy at the Woodrow Wilson School. While there, he also studied under a succession of notable writers, including Russell Banks, Toni Morrison, Joyce Carol Oates, Paul Auster, John McPhee, and Tony Kushner. He then won a Stegner Fellowship to the writing program at Stanford, where he won two O. Henry Awards (1995 and 1997). He then attempted to become a screenwriter, but, disappointed with his fortunes, left to attend Harvard Law School.
Sharma went on to become an assistant professor in the creative writing MFA program at Rutgers University-Newark.

## Career

Sharma has published stories in The New Yorker, The Atlantic Monthly, The Quarterly, Fiction, the Best American Short Stories anthology, and the O. Henry Award Winners anthology. His short story "Cosmopolitan" was anthologized in The Best American Short Stories 1998, and was also made into a 2003 film of the same name, which has appeared on the PBS series Independent Lens.
Sharma's first novel was An Obedient Father for which he won the 2001 Hemingway Foundation/PEN Award. Sharma's second novel, Family Life was published by W. W. Norton & Company in the U.S. and Faber and Faber in the U.K. in April 2014. The New York Times described the semi-autobiographical novel as "deeply unnerving and gorgeously tender at its core.". David Sedaris noted that "[e]very page is alive and surprising, proof of [Sharma’s] huge, unique talent." Sharma wrote about the 13 years it took to write Family Life in an essay on The New Yorker's website. Family Life won the 2015 Folio Prize for fiction and the 2016 International Dublin Literary Award.
He shares office space with the writers John Wray, Isaac Fitzgerald, and Alice Sola Kim. He and Wray had previously been part of an informal writing group that includes Gary Shteyngart, Suketu Mehta, and Ray Isle.
In July 2017, Norton published Sharma's collection of short stories, A Life of Adventure and Delight.

## Personal life

Sharma and his first wife, Lisa Swanson, met in law school and married in 2001. They later divorced. In 2020, Sharma married Irish psychologist Christine Mulligan, with whom he has a daughter.
# René Privat

René Privat (4 December 1930 – 19 July 1995) was a French professional road bicycle racer. He was professional from 1952 to 1962 with 19 wins which included the classic Milan–San Remo. He also won three stages in the 1957 Tour de France and one stage in the 1960 Tour de France.

## Major results
### 1953

    Circuit de Drome - Ardèche

### 1954

    Genoa–Nice
    Critérium International

### 1956

    Brest
    Circuit de l'Ain
    Circuit des Boucles de la Seine
    GP du Pneumatique
    Tour de France:
       9th place overall classification
    GP Vals-les-Bains
    La Grande Combe

### 1957

    Paris-Limoges
    Tour de France:
       Winner stages 2, 11 and 15A
       Wearing yellow jersey for three days

### 1958

    Salignac
    Tour du Var

### 1959

    Tour du Sud-Est
    Grand Prix Stan Ockers
    Montélimar

### 1960

    Auxerre
    Ronde de Seignelay
    Milan–San Remo
    Tour de France:
       Winner stage 2
# Type 2 Residences, West Island

The Type 2 Residences are six heritage-listed houses at Air Force Road, West Island, Cocos (Keeling) Islands, Australia. It was added to the Australian Commonwealth Heritage List on 22 June 2004.

## History

The "Type 2" houses were built during the 1950s as part of the establishment of housing for Australian Government employees administering the Cocos (Keeling) Islands. The houses were built as part of the West Island housing settlement. Originally eight were built; now only six remain.

## Description

The "Type 2" residences are located on the eastern side of the West Island Residential Area facing the airstrip. The elevated asbestos cement clad houses have a plan form and design suited to local climatic conditions.
Several variations of the houses have been achieved by lengthening the base plan and most have distinctive raking on the end walls. The houses mainly have three bedrooms, kitchen, bathroom and living room with a large hall leading onto the front porch. There is a separate laundry out the back of the house.
The Type 2 Residences are located on Lots 128, 191, 121 122,127 and 129 Air Force Road, West Island Settlement.
In 2000 the residences were assessed as being in good condition. Some have had alterations and small ancillary buildings such as carports, two storage sheds and other additions have been added.

## Heritage listing

The Type 2 Residences on West Island are significant for their association with the establishment of housing for Australian Government employees administering the Cocos (Keeling) Islands. The presence of the Australian Government assisted the self determination of the Cocos Malay people. The houses are significant in the development of the West Island settlement which grew after Government House was located on West Island in 1953.
The elevated houses are significant as examples of Australian Government housing on the Cocos (Keeling) Islands with a plan form and design suited to local climatic conditions.
# Prosopocoilus bison

Prosopocoilus bison is a beetle of the family Lucanidae.

## Subspecies

* Prosopocoilus bison bison
* Prosopocoilus bison buruensis
* Prosopocoilus bison hortensis
* Prosopocoilus bison magnificus
* Prosopocoilus bison tesserarius
* Prosopocoilus bison
* Prosopocoilus bison cinctus
* This stag beetle article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Babouantou

Babouantou is a town and commune in Cameroon.
# Fine–Lubinsky syndrome

Fine–Lubinsky syndrome is a rare genetic disorder which is characterized by ocular and hearing problems, speech and developmental delay, short stature, intellectual disabilities and facial dysmorphisms.

## Presentation

Symptoms may vary from person to person, but they generally are (but are not limited to):
* Intellectual disabilities of varying degree
* Congenital hearing loss
* Congenital cataracts and/or glaucoma
* Brachycephaly
* Brain abnormalities (often leading to behavioral problems)
* Finger abnormalities
* Cleft palate
* Flat face
* Ptosis
* Long philtrum
* Small mouth
* Short nose
* Microstomia
* Scrotum hypoplasia

## Etiology

Although most cases of Fine–Lubinsky syndrome are sporadic, a case report of two siblings with this syndrome was published, suggesting that it is caused by autosomal recessive mutations in the MAF gene.
# The Last Witchfinder

The Last Witchfinder is a 2006 historical fiction novel by James Morrow. The book was first published in hardback on March 14, 2006 through William Morrow and has subsequently been re-published in paperback format. The Last Witchfinder follows a young girl whose father works as a witch-finder.

## Synopsis

Jennet is a young English girl whose witch hunter father is frequently away on witch hunts. She's left with her aunt Isobel, a fan of Isaac Newton's scientific style. The two become close, but eventually Isobel's viewpoints cause her to become the focus of a witchhunt that ends with her getting burned at the stake. Jennet is unsuccessful in her attempts to rescue her aunt from this grisly fate and as such, decides to fulfill her aunt's dying wish that Jennet bring down the Witchcraft Acts.

## Reception

Critical reception for The Last Witchfinder has been positive, and Publishers Weekly gave the book a favorable starred review. The Washington Post and The New York Times praised the work, and the Washington Post commented that the work was "so enchanting that when I finished the novel, I sat for a moment wondering when I could visit Jennet's grave in Philadelphia." USA Today wrote that they enjoyed the work's main character and that "Morrow injects humor and detail, but to enjoy this novel, you need a real appetite for the history of science." The Independent was more mixed in their review, as they felt that "if only this had been edited down to about half its length, it could have been a cracking picaresque yarn."

### Awards

* BSFA Award (2006, nominated)
* Locus Fantasy Awards (2007, nominated)
# Osmodes

Osmodes is an Afrotropical genus of grass skipper butterflies in the family Hesperiidae.

## Species

* Osmodes adon (Mabille, 1889)
* Osmodes adonia Evans, 1937
* Osmodes adonides Miller, 1971
* Osmodes adosus (Mabille, 1889)
* Osmodes banghaasii Holland, 1896
* Osmodes costatus Aurivillius, 1896
* Osmodes distincta Holland, 1896
* Osmodes hollandi Evans, 1937
* Osmodes laronia (Hewitson, 1868)
* Osmodes lindseyi Miller, 1964
* Osmodes lux Holland, 1892
* Osmodes minchini Evans, 1937
* Osmodes omar Swinhoe, 1916
* Osmodes thora (Plötz, 1884)
# Central African Forest Commission

The Central African Forest Commission (French: Commission des Forêts d'Afrique Centrale, or COMIFAC) is an intergovernmental organisation in Central Africa. Its goal is to manage the forests of Central Africa in a sustainable manner and is supported by the wildlife trade monitoring network TRAFFIC. The secretariat is based in Yaoundé, Cameroon. Raymond Mbitikon serves as its Executive Secretary.
Its four official languages are French, English, Spanish and Portuguese.

## Member states

The Central African Forest Commission's eleven member states are:
* Angola
* Burundi
* Cameroon
* Chad
* Central African Republic
* Democratic Republic of the Congo
* Equatorial Guinea
* Gabon
* Republic of the Congo
* Rwanda
* São Tomé and Príncipe

## History

COMIFAC was established in March 1999, through the "Declaration of Yaoundé". In February 2005, the organization adopted a "Convergence Plan for improved management and conservation of forests in Central Africa."

## OFAC

Established in 2007, the Central African Forest Observatory (OFAC) is a specialized unit of the COMIFAC, which provides up-to-date and relevant data on the forests and ecosystems of the region, with the aim of informing policy-making and to promote better governance and sustainable management of natural resources.
# Bankasoka River

The Bankasoka River is a river in Sierra Leone.
As a tidal estuary (also called Port Loko Creek) it combines with the Rokel River to the south to form the Sierra Leone River.
Two ports are located on this river, Port Pepel and Port Loko.
The Bankasoka is a coastal river that, together with the Rokel River, forms the Sierra Leone River estuary about 40 kilometres off the Atlantic Ocean. Its northern part is also known as Tumbu-See English Tumbu Lake ). The river is also known as Port Loko Creek because the town of the same name is located on the river.
There are three small hydroelectric power stations near Port Loko.