OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Meteor (juggling)

A meteor is a skill toy of Asian origin consisting of a rope, usually between 5 and 8 feet (ca. 244 cm) long, with weights attached to either end. Tricks are performed by swinging, wrapping and throwing the meteor about the body.

## Origins

The meteor is based on the Chinese meteor hammer, a bolo-like weapon made from stones and rope. Approximately 1500 years ago, this hunting weapon began its transition into a performing art. The Chinese circus tradition has featured meteors with brightly colored balls, glass bowls filled with colored water, or pans of flaming oil in place of the stone weights.
In Shaolin kung fu, the water meteor made a useful training aid once a student had gained a certain level of skill. These water meteors consisted of a length of chain with two inward facing bowls for heads. These bowls were then filled with water (or occasionally, sand), in order to train a smooth technique and gain control over the weapon. When the meteor was spinning fast enough, the water would be held in the bowls, with the intention being not to spill any. In China, where this technique was originally developed, once a student had practiced for several years and gained mastery of the meteor, then they could progress to fire meteors. Cirque du Soleil's Varekai features water meteors as an act.

## Fire meteor

The traditional fire meteors were essentially the same as the water meteors, except that instead of containing water, the bowls were instead filled with fuel. This fuel was then lit, and the meteor spun exactly as before, looking like a pair of real harnessed meteors. It is also a dangerous weapon to behold, because one slight mistake could send flaming fuel around in a radius in excess of 20 feet (ca. 6 m).
Modern fire meteors are commonly made similar to the monkey fist meteors, which are made of kevlar, cotton or other natural fiber rope, then connected by chains or rope; also made of kevlar, cotton or natural fiber. The natural fiber, Technora or kevlar rope is necessary as synthetic ropes will melt rapidly, and the natural fiber ropes will also need to be replaced often as well. The Technora or kevlar rope works much better as it is designed to take stress and resist high temperatures.

## Freestyle meteor

Freestyle meteor refers to the use of the meteor weapon (used in martial arts) in a more visually stunning manner, rather than a combative way. This makes freestyle meteor one of the flow arts.
# University of Babylon

The University of Babylon (Arabic: جامعة بابل) is a university located in Babylon, Iraq. It consists of 20 colleges within three compounds, located seven kilometers south of the city of Hillah, in Babylon Province. The campus was originally the Administrative Institute of Babylon. Later some of the buildings were adopted for use by the medical college of the University of Kufa, before being established as a university in its own right in 1991.
The university now teaches a wide variety of subjects, and during the 1990s, started teaching night classes. These became popular, especially among well-off families, after the increase in difficulty of high school examinations in 1997.
It publishes the Journal of University of Babylon and Medical Journal of Babylon.

## Student body

The university attracts students from various regions. The largest part of the student body is made up of students from Babylon Province. It also attracts numerous students from Karbala, Baghdad, Diwaniyah, Kufa and Najaf.
The university has a student-run newspaper. Plays produced by students of the College of Fine Arts are performed both internally and in national events and forums. University alumni have powers to elect staff.

## Colleges

The university is split into twenty colleges, which are as follows:
* College of Agriculture
* College of Arts
* College of Basic Education
* College of Information Technology
* College of Dentistry
* College of Education (Jābir ibn Hayyān)
* College of Education (Ṣafī al-Dīn)
* College of Engineering
* College of Fine Arts
* College of Law
* College of Management and Economics
* College of Material Engineering
* College of Medicine
* College of Medicine of Hamorabi
* College of Nursing
* College of Pharmacy
* College of Physical Education
* College of Qur'anic Studies
* College of Science
* College of Science for Woman
* College of Veterinary Medicine
# Al-Muthana University

Al Muthanna University is an Iraqi university located in Samawah, Al Muthanna Province, Iraq. It was established in 2007.

## Colleges

* College of Agriculture
* College of Education
* College of Science
* College of engineering (chemical engineering, civil engineering, Architecture )
* College of medicine
* College of Law
* College of Nursing
* college of veterinary medicine
* College of Dentistry
* College of Basic Education
* College of Physical Education
* College of Administration and Economics
* College of Pharmacy
* College of Pure science
# Stefan Ekberg

Stefan Ekberg (born 21 January 1972 in Motala, Sweden) is a former international motorcycle speedway rider from Sweden.

## Career

Ekberg is a full Swedish international, making his debut in 1994. He rode in the British leagues, starting with Oxford Cheetahs for the 1994 season. The following season he was subject to an attempt to sign him by King's Lynn Stars but joined Eastbourne Eagles, where he won the Elite League Championship in 1995. However, despite helping the Eagles to success he was released the following season.
He returned to the British Premier League with the Glasgow Tigers after a ten-year absence in 2005. In 2007, the Rye House Rockets signed Ekberg mid season to replace the injured Stuart Robson and the Rockets went on to become Premier League champions that season. He was retained by promoter Len Silver for 2008.
# University of Dhi Qar

University of Dhi Qar (Arabic: جامعة ذي قار) is an Iraqi university located in Nasiriyah, Iraq. It was established in 2000. Originally, the university was a branch of the University of Basrah, and the branch was established in 1992. Its first graduating class was in 1996. In 2000, the branch became independent of Basrah University and University of Dhi Qar was founded.

## Colleges

* College of Medicine
* College of Pharmacy
* College of Dentistry
* College of Engineering
* College of Science
* College of Agriculture and Marshes
* College of Education
* College of Law
* College of Arts
# Henriette Amiard Oberteuffer

Henriette Amiard Oberteuffer (June 20, 1877 – 1962) was a French-born American painter, muralist, printmaker, and educator.
She was born Henriette Aurélie Eugénie Amiard on June 20, 1877 in Le Havre, France, the daughter of Charles Etienne Amiard and Victorine Alexandrine Daquet. Her father was a coal merchant and amateur artist.
She studied under Jean-Joseph Benjamin-Constant and Jean-Paul Laurens at the Académie Julian in Paris. She exhibited with the Salon d'Automne and the Salon des Indépendants. At the Académie, she met American artist George Oberteuffer. They married in 1905. Their son was the painter Karl Oberteuffer. The Oberteuffers moved to the United States in 1919.
In 1922, they moved to Milwaukee, Wisconsin, where George Oberteuffer worked as an art teacher and both Oberteuffers ran a summer art school in Cedarburg, Wisconsin. They both exhibited regionally and both won the prestigious Logan Prize from the Art Institute of Chicago, George in 1926 for a portrait of Henriette, and Henriette in 1927 for The Yellow Dress. In the 1930s, they both taught art in Memphis, Tennessee, first at the Lee Academy, then the Memphis Academy of Arts.
Henriette Oberteuffer won a competition to create a Works Progress Administration mural in the US Post Office and Courthouse in Vicksburg, Mississippi (now a privately owned building in the Uptown Vicksburg Historic District). The mural, Vicksburg—Its Character and Industries, was installed in 1939.
Henriette Oberteuffer's work is in the collections of the Art Institute of Chicago, the Phillips Collection, and the Minneapolis Institute of Art.
Henriette Amiard Oberteuffer died in Massachusetts in 1962.
# Uepi

Uepi is an island in Western Province, in the independent nation of Solomon Islands. It is noted for its high quality blue-water drop-off scuba diving.

## Geography

Uepi is a classic raised barrier reef island, covered by rainforest, outlined by fringing reef and sandy beaches. The island is flanked by the warm lagoon waters on one side, and the oceanic depths (6,000 ft; 1,800 m) of "The Slot", a deep marine abyss, on the other. Uepi Island is approximately 2.5 km long and 300 metres wide. Uepi is only 90 minutes from Honiara by plane and boat.
# Wilson Combat

Wilson Combat is a custom pistol manufacturer located in Berryville, Arkansas, that specializes in customizing and manufacturing M1911A1s. First started under the name "Wilson's Gun Shop" in 1977, Bill Wilson started his new gunsmith business in the back of the family jewelry store, "Wilson's Jewelry", on the corner of Berryville's public square. In 2000, the company bought "Scattergun Technologies", and markets combat shotguns under the name "Wilson Combat Scattergun Technologies".

## History

Some of the first firearms Wilson modified for customers were the Colt 1911-A1, Smith & Wesson Model 10 revolver and Ruger Single Action Revolvers. Models like the PPC .38 Special and the .44 Magnum Hunter made Wilson's reputation for producing quality firearms. Wilson originally customized pistols with aftermarket parts from gunsmiths such as Armand Swensen, and by 1983, had begun making his own parts. By 1996, Wilson was building his own M1911 pistols completely in-house. Wilson's handguns have a quality guarantee of 1 in (25 mm) groups at 25 yd (23 m).
Wilson Combat has developed custom pistols with professional competitive shooters, including IDPA co-founder Ken Hackathorn and retired US Army 1st SFOD-Delta combat veteran Larry Vickers.
They also have a partnership with Delta Force member Paul R. Howe. One of the signature Paul Howe models is the Wilson Combat Paul Howe G19.

## Products

* Custom M1911-A1 Handguns, in calibers such as, .45 ACP, 10mm Norma, .40 S&W, .38 Super, 9mm Luger and .22 LR.
* Scattergun Technologies: 870 Shotguns in 12 gauge and 20 gauge., 11-87 Shotguns in 12 gauge only.
* Customization of Beretta Model 92/96, SIG Sauer P320, and Glock 9mm Luger series of handguns including refinishing, action tuning and various parts upgrades.
* AR-15 Style Rifles in .223/.223 Wylde/5.56mm/6.8 SPC/300 AAC Blackout/.308/.338 Federal/7.62x40 WT/.204 Ruger/.458 HAM'R/.458 SOCOM and 9×19mm Parabellum
* Custom Knives: Fixed Blades and Folders based on designs from custom knifemakers
* Accessories for the above, including the respected model 47 M1911 magazines
* Rifle and handgun ammunition

## Military

Handguns from Wilson are used by special forces, including Delta Force and Navy SEALs.
# Turris kantori

Turris kantori is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Turridae, the turrids.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off the Philippines.
# Church Mountain

Church Mountain, also called Slieve Gad (Irish: Sliabh gCod / Sliabh an Chodaigh, meaning 'mountain of the covenant'), is the westernmost of the Wicklow Mountains in Ireland. It is 544 metres (1,785 ft) high. At the summit are the remains of a large ancient cairn of pagan origin. This cairn was partially destroyed and a small building, apparently a church, was built on it in the Middle Ages. Pilgrims formerly climbed the mountain during the festival of Lughnasa to visit a holy well on the summit.
The mountain lies roughly halfway between Hollywood to the north and Donard to the south.

## Gallery

* Ruins on the summit of the mountain
# Howrah–Mysore Express

The 22817 / 18 Howrah–Mysuru Express is a Superfast Express train belonging to Indian Railways South Eastern Railway zone that runs between Howrah Junction and Mysore Junction in India.
It operates as train number 22817 from Howrah Junction to Mysore Junction and as train number 22818 in the reverse direction, serving the states of West Bengal, Odisha, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu & Karnataka.

## Coaches

The 22817 / 18 Howrah–Mysore Express has one AC 2-tier, six AC 3-tier, 11 sleeper class, two general unreserved and two SLR (seating with luggage rake) coaches. It does not carry a pantry car.
As is customary with most train services in India, coach composition may be amended at the discretion of Indian Railways depending on demand.

## Service

The 22817 Howrah Junction–Mysore Junction Express covers the distance of 2,100 km (1,305 mi) in 35 hours 35 mins (59 km/h) and in 38 hours 20 mins as the 22818 Mysore Junction–Howrah Junction Express (55 km/h).
As the average speed of the train is above 55 km/h (34 mph), as per railway rules, its fare includes a Superfast surcharge.

## Routing

The 22817 / 18 Howrah–Mysore Express runs from Howrah Junction via Kharagpur Junction, Khurda Road Junction, Visakhapatnam, Vijayawada Junction, Renigunta Junction, Jolarpettai Junction, Bangalore City to Mysore Junction.

## Schedule

| Train number | Station code | Departure station | Departure time | Departure day | Arrival station | Arrival time | Arrival day |
| 22818 | MYS | Mysore | Night 12:31 AM | Monday | Howrah (Kolkata) | 2:50 PM | Tuesday |
| 22817 | HWH | Howrah (Kolkata) | 4:10 PM | Friday | Mysore | 3:45 AM | Sunday |

## Traction

As the route is fully electrified, a Howrah-based WAP-4 electric loco pulls the train up to Visakhapatnam, then a Erode or Arakkonam-based WAP-4 electric loco takes reverse direction and pulls the train up to its destination.
# Xheni Karaj

Xheni Karaj (born in Tirana) is an Albanian LGBT rights activist, and co-founder and current executive of Aleanca LGBT organization.

## Political activism

Karaj and LGBT-activist Kristi Pinderi were among the first activists to launch the LGBT rights movement in Albania. Karaj was the first lesbian woman to be recognized in Tirana by American activist Mindy Michels and her former partner Melissa Schraibman (the latter an employee of the US Embassy in Tirana). Meetings at the home of two Americans helped create a foundation that would serve to establish the LGBT Aleanca organization.
In May 2012, while in the studio of a political show entitled "Opinion" on TV Klan, Karaj made an "unforeseen coming-out" during a fierce debate with Murat Basha, former deputy chairman of the Legality Movement Party. Basha commented on the show with activist Kristi Pinderi, saying, "If my son becomes like you, I better shoot him and go to jail". Karaj described the moment in an interview with Panorama newspaper: "My reaction was unpredictable, it came spontaneously. The language used by Murat Basha was completely unacceptable. It is tragic for families of gay children to hear statements of murder".
Since 2012, Karaj is among the main organizers of the Pride Parade held in May at Dëshmorët e Kombit Bulvar in Tirana. She also co-chaired the "Think Politically" project, where Albanian political parties were pushed to hold a stand on LGBT issues for the first time. Together with Pinderi she is the author of SkaNdal, a documentary on the history of the LGBT movement in Albania. Both activists have also built the first STREHA residential shelter for homeless LGBT youth.
Karaj is the second LGBT activist from Albania to be involved with the Civil Rights Defenders project, the Natalia Project. This project was conceived as a security system where all human rights defenders have a bracelet that they wear and can activate. After activation, a signal is transmitted to the members of this project to assist the affected activist.

## Awards and recognitions

In 2022, Karaj was awarded the Civil Rights Defenders of the Year Award 2022, for her work for political and social change by advocating for political reforms, changing people’s attitudes, and providing protection and a community for LGBTI+ persons in Albania.

## Personal life

Karaj was born and raised in a family with old roots in Tirana. She studied psychology at the College of Social Sciences at the University of Tirana.
# Malmköping

Malmköping is a locality situated in Flen Municipality, Södermanland County, Sweden with 2 180 inhabitants in 2020.
Malmköping is located about 15 kilometers north-east of the municipal seat Flen. It is a tourist attraction due to its many annual markets. The traditions of markets in Malmköping goes back more than two centuries, as Malmköping got market town rights (köping) in 1785.
In the center of Malmköping there is a ski slope located, also known as Malmabacken which was established in 1965.
There is also a museum tramway in Malmköping, the Museispårvägen Malmköping [sv], which runs heritage trams from most of the Swedish tramway systems. Olympian Helge Meuller was born here.

## Riksdag elections

| Year | % | Votes | V | S | MP | C | L | KD | M | SD | NyD | Left | Right |
| 1973 | 92.5 | 2,106 | 2.6 | 41.5 | | 31.1 | 10.1 | 1.8 | 12.9 | | | 44.1 | 54.1 |
| 1976 | 92.1 | 2,144 | 2.1 | 41.0 | | 31.4 | 9.5 | 1.9 | 14.0 | | | 43.1 | 54.9 |
| 1979 | 92.3 | 1,709 | 2.4 | 44.2 | | 22.7 | 9.8 | 1.8 | 18.6 | | | 46.6 | 51.1 |
| 1982 | 91.0 | 1,723 | 2.6 | 47.6 | 2.1 | 18.6 | 5.6 | 1.8 | 21.4 | | | 50.3 | 45.6 |
| 1985 | 90.0 | 1,707 | 2.9 | 46.7 | 2.9 | 14.6 | 13.4 | | 19.3 | | | 49.6 | 48.4 |
| 1988 | 84.8 | 1,635 | 2.9 | 43.7 | 7.4 | 14.0 | 11.1 | 2.8 | 15.1 | | | 56.8 | 40.2 |
| 1991 | 84.8 | 1,704 | 2.2 | 41.0 | 3.4 | 11.2 | 7.2 | 9.0 | 18.2 | | 7.9 | 43.2 | 45.5 |
| 1994 | 86.3 | 1,742 | 4.6 | 47.2 | 6.5 | 9.3 | 6.4 | 4.8 | 19.7 | | 0.6 | 58.4 | 40.3 |
| 1998 | 78.9 | 1,552 | 11.4 | 39.9 | 5.9 | 7.0 | 3.2 | 11.8 | 19.6 | | | 57.3 | 41.6 |
| 2002 | 77.3 | 1,974 | 6.6 | 41.4 | 6.4 | 8.7 | 10.9 | 10.3 | 13.6 | 0.9 | | 54.5 | 43.6 |
| 2006 | 80.8 | 2,035 | 4.7 | 38.2 | 5.2 | 11.8 | 5.2 | 6.0 | 24.2 | 3.1 | | 48.1 | 47.3 |
| 2010 | 81.0 | 2,020 | 5.2 | 31.1 | 6.9 | 12.6 | 5.0 | 5.6 | 24.8 | 8.1 | | 43.2 | 48.0 |
| 2014 | 84.0 | 2,005 | 4.6 | 31.1 | 5.8 | 10.7 | 4.3 | 3.3 | 20.6 | 16.6 | | 41.5 | 39.0 |
| 2018 | 84.7 | 2,017 | 5.2 | 26.8 | 4.2 | 10.8 | 4.1 | 5.5 | 20.3 | 21.7 | | 47.0 | 51.6 |

## In literature

Jonas Jonasson's 2009 novel The Hundred-Year-Old Man Who Climbed Out of the Window and Disappeared opens in Malmköping. The movie, however, is recorded in Munkedal, Bohuslän.
# Caroline Parker

Caroline Parker MBE is an English actress, comedian and performer. She is deaf and a British Sign Language user.

## Early life

Parker was born in Cheshire to a hearing family. As a child, she enjoyed dance classes. After attending mainstream schools with Partially Hearing Units, she took part of an experimental teaching programme at Manchester University, under which she received speech therapy.
She attended Manchester Youth Theatre for three years and decided to pursue a career in theatre. She enrolled for a course on Foundation Drama and Theatre at a college in Salford. She was advised by her tutor to focus on mime. In 1982 Parker moved to London to train at Adam Darius' Mime Centre, followed by more training at Desmond Jones School of Mime.

## Career

Parker landed her first acting job with Interim Theatre, quickly learning sign language to play Clarice in The Servant of Two Masters which opened at the Edinburgh Fringe Festival.
She has extensively worked in theatre, most recently with such companies as Graeae Theatre, Red Earth, Fittings Multi Media Arts, Fingersmiths and Deafinitely Theatre.
Parker was commissioned a one-woman show, Signs of a Star Shaped Diva, by Theatre Royal Stratford East and The New Wolsey Theatre Ipswich. The show featured her signature sign songs and toured theatres around the UK. Parker has also performed her cabaret act, The Silent Diva, bringing her sign songs at such festivals as Glastonbury, WOMAD and Liberty Festivals. She appears as a stand-up comedian under the name of Caro Sparks. As well as acting and performing, she delivers drama or sign songs workshop and has experience in direction.
Parker has also made appearances on TV programmes such as My Hero, Murphy's Law and as Sue in the BBC drama series Switch, as well as in Louis Neethling's film Fairy Tale of London Town playing the role of Veronica. For her role in for Jean St Clair's film 'If I Don't Lose...', Parker won the Best Actress Award at the Clin d'Oeil Festival 2015.
Parker was invited to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Paralympic Games, signing I Am What I Am along with singers Lizzie Emeh and Beverley Knight. Thousands joined in.
She received an MBE in the 2012 New Year Honours for her service to deaf theatre. In April 2021, she appeared in an episode of the BBC soap opera Doctors as prison guard Melanie Truman.
# Philippe de Caverel

Philippe de Caverel, Latinized as Philippus Caverellius (1555–1636), was an abbot of the Benedictine Abbey of St Vaast, Arras, and a councillor of state to the Archdukes Albert and Isabella. He was founder of Arras College in Paris, of the Jesuit College in Arras, of the College of St Vaast at the University of Douai, and of the English Benedictine monastery in Douai, as well as of a convent in La Bassée. He was also a literary patron of the Baroque period.
Caverel was one of the delegates of the County of Artois to the Estates General of 1632, and one of the members of that body deputized to unsuccessful peace negotiations with the Dutch Republic in The Hague.
His account of a diplomatic mission to Spain and Portugal in 1582 led by his predecessor, Jean Sarazin, survived in manuscript and was published in 1851 as Relation du voyage et de l'ambassade de Jean Sarrazin en Espagne et en Portugal, edited by Louis de Baecker (Bruges, 1851).

## Works dedicated to Caverel

* Aubert Miraeus, Origines Benedictinae (Cologne, 1614).
* Guillaume Gazet, Histoire ecclesiastique du Pays-bas (Valenciennes, 1614).
* François-Hyacinthe Choquet, Sancti Belgi Ordinis praedicatorum (Douai, 1618).
* John Pitts, Relationum historicarum de rebus anglicis Tomus Primus (Paris, 1619).
* Aubert Miraeus, Originum monasticarum libri IV (Cologne, 1620).

## Sources

* Hugues Du Tems, Le clergé de France, vol. 4 (Paris, 1775), p. 151.
# Ihatovo Monogatari

Ihatovo Monogatari (イーハトーヴォ物語, Īhatōvo Monogatari, lit. Ihatovo Story) is a 1993 adventure video game that was released exclusively in Japan. A fan translation group released an unofficial English translation patch for the game on December 28, 2018.

## Gameplay

The story depicts the action as taking place in the utopian world of Ihatovo.
The game focuses on collecting information (notebooks from Miyazawa's fairy tales) and items (that are related to those fairy tales) instead of fighting monsters. The game is broken up into eight chapters, each of which tells its own story in which the player helps the denizens of Ihatovo, often featuring talking animals.
Inspired by the stories of Kenji Miyazawa, the story covers nine chapters and surreal environments. The ending involves speaking to Mr. Miyazawa himself and boarding on the Galaxy Railroad train.