OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ČD Class 242

The ČD Class 242 or ZSSK Class 242 (formerly known as ČSD Class S 499.02) is a single-system AC traction electric locomotive made by Škoda Works which is operated by České dráhy. It was made between 1975 and 1981. In terms of development, it is a reconstruction of Class 240 locomotives. It goes up to 75mph (120km). It was made to operate on regional routes with a rake of 4-5 coaches like the Břeclav to Tišnov route. There are 65 of these trains in the Czech Republic and Slovakia.
# Danbury Municipal Airport

Danbury Municipal Airport (IATA: DXR, ICAO: KDXR, FAA LID: DXR) is a public use general aviation and commercial airport located three miles (5 km) southwest of the central business district of Danbury, in Fairfield County, Connecticut, United States. The airport opened in 1930. It is currently run by the City of Danbury under the management of Michael Safranek. It is included in the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2017–2021, in which it is categorized as a regional reliever airport facility.
The Reliant Air building burned down on the evening of September 12, 2007. The hangar was located on the northeast side of the airport. It has since been rebuilt and Reliant Air continues in business.

## History

In 1928, local pilots purchased a 60-acre tract near the Danbury Fair, known as Tucker's Field. This property was leased to the town in 1930 and became the Danbury Municipal Airport.

## Facilities and aircraft

Danbury Municipal Airport covers 248 acres (1.00 km$^2$) and has two runways:
* Runway 8/26: 4,422 x 150 ft (1,348 x 46 m), surface: asphalt
* Runway 17/35: 3,135 x 100 ft (956 x 30 m), surface: asphalt
The airport has four instrument approaches:
* Localizer Runway 8: decision height - 643 feet (196 m) AGL
* RNAV (GPS)-A: MDA - 883 feet (269 m) AGL
* RNAV (GPS) Runway 8: MDA - 783 feet (239 m) AGL
* RNAV (GPS) Runway 26: MDA - 824 feet (251 m) AGL
For the 12-month period ending December 31, 2021, the airport had 53,524 aircraft operations, an average of 147 per day: 43% local general aviation, 53% transient general aviation, 3% air taxi and 1% military. There were 209 aircraft based at this airport: 169 single engine, 23 multi-engine, 10 jet aircraft and 7 helicopters.
The Connecticut Wing Civil Air Patrol 399th Composite Squadron (NER-CT-042) operates out of the airport. The hangar is located next to runway 35.

## Airlines and destinations
### Passenger

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Reliant Air | Seasonal charter: Martha's Vineyard, Nantucket |

## Accidents and incidents

* On October 16, 2011, a Cirrus SR22 crashed in a field near the airport. The aircraft's one occupant was killed in the crash.
* On January 22, 2013, a Cirrus SR22 landed on South Street in Danbury, The Cirrus CAP System was deployed and all three occupants were able to exit the aircraft safely without incident.
* On August 21, 2015, an Eclipse 500 (N120EA) veered off Runway 26, causing minor injuries to the occupants and badly damaging the aircraft.
* On July 30, 2017, a Cessna 172 (N612DF) crashed in a dog park in Danbury shortly after taking off from Runway 26. Of the three passengers, two were injured, and one was killed from the crash.
* On September 22, 2017, a Cessna 180 (N9624B) experienced a ground loop, causing the plane to partially cartwheel which severely damaged the engine and nose structure. The pilot experienced no injuries and the plane was subsequently repaired.
# Few

A few means one or more, but not many. Few or FEW may also refer to:

## People

* Bobby Few (1935–2021), an American musician
* Francis E. Walter, an American politician from Pennsylvania
* Ignatius Alphonso Few (1789–1845), an American preacher and academic, first president of Emory College (now Emory University)
* Mark Few (born 1962), an American basketball coach
* Robyn Few (1958–2012), an American rights activist
* William Few (1748–1828), an American founding father from Georgia
* William Preston Few (1867–1940), the first president of Duke University

## Other uses

* The Few, British aviators in the Battle of Britain
* Few (album), fifth studio album by rock band He Is Legend
* Francis E. Walter Dam, a dam, recreational area, and disc golf course in Pennsylvania
* French Engineering Works, a South African tool manufacturer
* FEW, Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (German: French Etymological Dictionary)
# Gerald Collins (boxer)

Gerald Collins (3 July 1933 – 31 December 2008) was a Canadian boxer. He competed in the men's light heavyweight event at the 1956 Summer Olympics. At the 1956 Summer Olympics, he lost to Ottavio Panunzi of Italy.
# William Wood, 1st Baron Hatherley

William Page Wood, 1st Baron Hatherley, PC (29 November 1801 – 10 July 1881) was a British lawyer and statesman who served as a Liberal Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain between 1868 and 1872 in William Ewart Gladstone's first ministry.

## Background and education

Wood was born in London, the second son of Sir Matthew Wood, 1st Baronet, an alderman and Lord Mayor of London who became famous for befriending Queen Caroline and braving George IV. Sir Evelyn Wood and Katharine O'Shea were his nephew and niece respectively.
He was educated at Winchester College, from which he was expelled after a revolt against the headmaster, Woodbridge School, Geneva University, and Trinity College, Cambridge, where he became a fellow after being 24th wrangler in 1824.

## Legal and political career

Wood entered Lincoln's Inn, and was called to the Bar in 1824, studying conveyancing in John Tyrrell's chambers. He soon obtained a good practice as an equity draughtsman and before parliamentary committees. In 1845 he became a Queen's Counsel, and in 1847 was elected to parliament for the city of Oxford as a Liberal. In 1849 he was appointed Vice-Chancellor of the County Palatine of Lancaster, and in 1851 was made Solicitor General for England and Wales and knighted, vacating the former position in 1852. When his party returned to power in 1853, he was raised to the bench as a Vice-Chancellor.
In 1854, Wood was appointed to the Royal Commission for Consolidating the Statute Law, a royal commission to consolidate existing statutes and enactments of English law.
In 1868 he was made a Lord Justice of Appeal, but before the end of the year was selected by Gladstone to be Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain and was raised to the peerage as Baron Hatherley, of Down Hatherley in the County of Gloucester. He retired in 1872 owing to failing eyesight, but sat occasionally as a law lord.

## Family

Wood married Charlotte, daughter of Edward Moor, in 1830. They had no children. Charlotte's death in 1878 was a great blow to Wood, from which he never recovered, and he died in London on 10 July 1881, aged 79. Both are buried in the churchyard in Great Bealings, Suffolk, where Charlotte's brother was rector. The title became extinct on his death.

## Arms

Coat of arms of William Wood, 1st Baron Hatherley :
* CrestOut of a mural crown Argent a demi wild man wreathed about the temples with oak fructed in the dexter hand an oak tree eradicated and fructed and in the sinister hand a club all Proper.
* EscutcheonQuarterly Argent and Or the sceptre or mace representing that of the Lord Mayor of the City of London (the same being of crystal the head terminating in crosses patties and fleurs-de-lis and the whole richly ornamented with gold, pearls, and precious stones) in pale, between an oak tree on a mount Vert fructed Proper in the 1st and 4th quarters; and in the 2nd and 3rd a bull's head erased, Sable, charged on the neck with a bezant.
* SupportersOn either side a wild man wreathed about the waist and temples with oak fructed across the shoulders a belt of ivy and in the exterior hand a club, all Proper.
* MottoDefend The Right
# Paul Savage

Paul Savage may refer to:
* Paul Savage (musician) (born 1971), Scottish musician and record producer
* Paul Savage (bobsleigh) (born 1935), American bobsledder
* Paul Savage (curler) (born 1947), Canadian curler
# Squier-Hall Award

The Squier-Hall Award for NASCAR Media Excellence is an award in the NASCAR Hall of Fame that is presented to a member of the media for their contributions to NASCAR. The award has been presented each year since 2013. It is named after Ken Squier and Barney Hall, who were the inaugural recipients of the award.

## Recipients

| Year | Person | Image | Role |
| 2013 | Ken Squier & Barney Hall | (Hall) (Squier not pictured) | Squier: NASCAR on CBS and NASCAR on TBS play-by-play announcer Founder of and commentator for Motor Racing Network Hall: Commentator for Motor Racing Network |
| 2014 | Chris Economaki | | NASCAR on CBS and NASCAR on ESPN/ABC commentator Founder of National Auto Racing News (now Speed Sport) |
| 2015 | Tom Higgins | | NASCAR writer for The Charlotte Observer |
| 2016 | Steve Byrnes | | NASCAR on Fox pit reporter and NASCAR Race Hub host |
| 2017 | Benny Phillips | | NASCAR writer for the High Point Enterprise and Stock Car Racing Magazine NASCAR on TBS reporter |
| 2018 | Norma "Dusty" Brandel | | NASCAR writer for the Hollywood Citizen-News |
| 2019 | Steve Waid | | NASCAR writer for the Martinsville Bulletin, Roanoke Times & World News, the Grand National Scene magazine, and NASCAR Illustrated |
| 2020 | Dick Berggren | | NASCAR on CBS, TNN, ESPN and Fox pit reporter Editor of Speedway Illustrated |
| 2021 | Bob Jenkins | | NASCAR on ESPN play-by-play |
| The award was not given out in 2022 due to the COVID-19 pandemic postponing the induction ceremony of the 2021 recipient. ||||
| 2023 | T. Taylor Warren | | Photographer who took the picture of the 1959 Daytona 500 photo finish Photographer for the first 50 Daytona 500's (1959–2008) |
| 2024 | Shav Glick | | NASCAR writer for the Los Angeles Times |
| 2025 | Mike Harris | | NASCAR writer for the Associated Press |
# Đất Mũi

Đất Mũi is a commune (xã) and village in Ngọc Hiển district, Cà Mau province, in Vietnam.
8°33′49″N 104°50′27″E﻿ / ﻿8.56361°N 104.84083°E﻿ / 8.56361; 104.84083
* This article about a location in Cà Mau province, Vietnam is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Mel Pinto

Mel Pinto (September 9, 1923 – March 28, 2021) was one of the first importers of European racing bikes into the United States in 1958 when he opened Mel Pinto Imports in northern Virginia and began selling Gitane bicycles on consignment. Later, Pinto was the first to import Shimano’s Dura-Ace components into the U.S.
In 1960, Pinto became a founding member of the Federation of Washington Area Bicycle Clubs, now known as the National Capital Velo Club, and in 1963 revived the moribund National Capital Open bicycle race in Washington, D.C., reestablishing it as an annual event on The Ellipse until the race's demise in 1988.
Pinto sold Mel Pinto Imports in 2009 and resided in Virginia outside of Washington, D.C. until his death in 2021.
# Fockenstein

Fockenstein is a 1,564-metre-high (5,131 ft) mountain in Bavaria, Germany. It is located in what is called the Bavarian Prealps, west of the lake Tegernsee.

## Geography and climbing

The summit is on the border between the municipalities of Gaißach and Bad Wiessee. It is usually climbed from Bad Wiessee but can also be climbed from Lenggries via Geierstein. Fockenstein is also often climbed in winter, especially as part of a rather easy ski tour. While the path to the Aueralm can usually be mastered without any problems, the steep summit slopes must be assessed for avalanche danger. The Maximiliansweg from Füssen to Königssee also leads over the Fockenstein. In summer, two hours are required for the ascent from Bad Wiessee and 1.5 hours for the descent. From Lenggries (from Hohenburg Castle) over the Hirschtalsattel the ascent takes about 2.5 hours and the descent about two hours.

## Photos

* Fockenstein and Neuhüttenalm, as seen from Hirschberg
* Summit cross with Tegernsee in the background
* South slope
# Jan W. Rivkin

Jan W. Rivkin (born c. 1966) is an American academic. He is the Bruce V. Rauner Professor of Business Administration at the Harvard Business School. He has published research about strategy, competitiveness and income inequality in the United States

## Early life

Jan W. Rivkin was born circa 1966. He descends from an old Jewish family present in Charleston, South Carolina since the 1800s; his parents are donors to the Jewish Studies Center at the College of Charleston. He grew up in Ellicott City, Maryland.
Rivkin was educated at the Centennial High School in Ellicott City. He graduated from Princeton University. He earned a master's degree from the London School of Economics after he was awarded the Marshall Scholarship, and a PhD in Economics from Harvard University.

## Career

Rivkin previously worked as a consultant for the Monitor Group. He is the Bruce V. Rauner Professor of Business Administration at the Harvard Business School. He has published research about strategy, competitiveness and income inequality in the United States.
In 2012, with his colleague Michael Porter, Rivkin suggested that American competitiveness could be restored if companies decided to avoid offshoring to save on hidden costs like "lower foreign worker productivity, quality problems, and loss of intellectual property"; invest in teaching employable skills to high school and college students to produce suitable workers; foster innovation by funding relevant university research; offer in-person or online training to their employees; and avoid lobbying for unfair tax breaks which distort the market.
In 2015, Rivkin and Porter suggested that the 1% should foster shared prosperity by focusing not on philanthropy and political donations, but finding business-oriented ways to improve the commons (infrastructure, schools and universities, employment skills) at the local level. With his colleagues Joseph B. Fuller and Karen Mills, Rivkin argued that shared prosperity would entail the collective impact of leaders in "government, business, education, nonprofits, labor, philanthropy" and other sectors.
Being a prolific case writer, Rivkin has also featured among the top 40 case authors consistently, since the list was first published in 2016 by The Case Centre. He ranked 33rd In 2018/19, 29th in 2017/18, 33rd in 2016/17 and 29th in 2015/16.

## Personal life

Rivkin is married to Deborah Sharon Kadish, and he has two sons. They reside in Newton, Massachusetts.
# Wilson Carabalí

Wilson Iván Carabalí Gonzales (born 11 August 1972 in Guayaquil) is an Ecuadorian football manager and former player who played as a defender. He is the current assistant manager of 9 de Octubre.

## Personal life

Wilson Carabalí is the father of the also Ecuadorian men's footballers Omar Carabalí and Wilson Carabalí Jr., who serve on the lower of Colo-Colo of Chile.

## Titles

* Emelec 2001 and 2002 (Ecuadorian Primera División Championship)
# Peeter Päkk

Peeter Päkk (born 26 November 1957) is an Estonian sports shooter. He competed in the mixed skeet event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# The Farm (San Francisco)

The Farm, (founded 1974) also known as Crossroads Community,$^{:43}$ was an environmental art and performance art project that also operated as a community center. The Farm was located at the corner of Army Street (later renamed Cesar Chavez Street) and Potrero Avenue in San Francisco, California, from 1974 to 1987. It was founded by Bonnie Ora Sherk and Jack Wickert in 1974.$^{:43}$ The open space incorporated a major freeway interchange and is now the site of Potrero del Sol Park (formally La Raza Park).
Sherk referred to the thirteen year-long project as an "environmental sculpture" where edible crops were grown, livestock were raised and educational programming took place. Sherk spoke of the project: "We're attempting to reconnect people and humanize environments" and that the "growth process in life is like the creative process in art."

## History

   “In the city, things tend to be very fragmented, and the freeway is a symbol of that fragmentation,”
–Bonnie Ora Sherk
Adults and children would gather at The Farm which was across a park from Buena Vista Elementary School. Children from Buena Vista would visit the Farm for field trips or go to the Farm after school.
The Farm had a two-story building; the lower story contained an actual farm, with vegetable gardens, chickens, geese, rabbits, and goats. Upstairs was a library and an art gallery. Also on the bottom level was a pre-school. The Farm would put on DIY shows to raise funds.
Sherk departed in 1980 after the city parks department decided to reclaim one of the Farm's lots and turn it into a traditional urban park. Later directors turned the Farm into a punk rock showcase by night,$^{:52–53}$ by partnering with mobile garage productions run by Craig Shell and Bill Gould (of faith no more), infamous for staging seminal 1980s punk rock bands such as Frightwig, Discharge, Camper Van Beethoven, the Descendents, the Mentors, 7 Seconds, MDC (Millions of Dead Cops), RKL (Rich Kids on LSD), Dirty Rotten Imbeciles, Raw Power, the Accused, Redd Kross, Soundgarden, the Gits, the Lookouts (early band of Green Day drummer), Bad Brains, and many more.
'80s punk shows at The Farm, such as the Black Flag / Redd Kross show on November 16, 1984, attracted notable figures including Kevin Thatcher and Mofo of Thrasher Magazine, along with members of The Faction.
Buildings in the same complex also housed Survival Research Laboratories, Goforaloop Gallery, Subterranean Records, and CoreOS.
# 1894 Kansas Jayhawks football team

The 1894 Kansas Jayhawks football team represented the University of Kansas in the Western Interstate University Football Association (WIUFA) during the 1894 college football season. In their first season under head coach Hector Cowan, the Jayhawks compiled a 2–3–1 record (1–2 against conference opponents), finished third in the conference, and were outscored by all opponents by a combined total of 82 to 78. The Jayhawks played home games at McCook Field in Lawrence, Kansas. O. K. Williamson was the team captain.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 13 | 3:00 p.m. | Doane* | McCook FieldLawrence, KS | W 22–12 | |
| October 27 | | Ottawa* | McCook FieldLawrence, KS | T 6–6 | 1,800–4,000 |
| November 3 | 3:00 p.m. | at Iowa | Iowa FieldIowa City, IA | L 14–18 | |
| November 10 | | vs. Michigan* | Exposition ParkKansas City, MO | L 12–22 | 5,000 |
| November 17 | 3:50 p.m. | Nebraska | McCook FieldLawrence, KS (rivalry) | L 6–12 | 1,500 |
| November 29 | 3:10 p.m. | vs. Missouri | Exposition ParkKansas City, MO (rivalry) | W 18–12 | 10,000 |
| *Non-conference game |||||||
# Łódź Chojny railway station

Łódź Chojny (Polish pronunciation:) is a railway station in Łódź, Poland, located in Górna district. Being an essential part of circular line, it serves the traffic between Łódź Kaliska and Łódź Widzew stations, and since 2011 it serves most of PKP Intercity trains passing through Łódź, mostly running between Warsaw and Wrocław.

## History

The station was opened alongside the circular line running from Widzew station to Łódź Kaliska in 1903. Initially it served both passenger and freight trains. In 1906 it was incorporated into the city of Łódź along with Chojny settlement, which was served by the station. During World War I track gauge was changed from 1524 mm to 1435 mm. In 1941 the station received a connection with Łódź Olechów cargo station. Electrification of the station took place in 1958.
In the 20th century, up until the 1990s, the station was a stopping point for international routes: Warsaw - Paris and Prague - Moscow. In 2002 the station was excluded from passenger services, serving only freight trains.
The station was reopened for passengers in 2011 due to closure and general reconstruction of Łódź Fabryczna station. Between 2011 and 2015 the station building was refurbished. Since 2015 the station is one of the significant elements of Łódź Metropolitan Railway.

## Train services

The station is served by the following services:
* Intercity services (IC) Łódź Fabryczna — Bydgoszcz — Gdynia Główna
* Intercity services (IC) Gdynia - Gdańsk - Bydgoszcz - Toruń - Kutno - Łódź - Częstochowa - Katowice - Bielsko-Biała
* Intercity services (IC) Białystok - Warszawa - Łódź - Ostrów Wielkopolski - Wrocław
* Intercity services (IC) Wrocław Główny — Łódź — Warszawa Wschodnia
* Intercity services (IC) Zgorzelec - Legnica - Wrocław - Ostrów Wielkopolski - Łódź - Warszawa
* Intercity services (TLK) Gdynia Główna — Bydgoszcz/Grudziądz — Łódź — Katowice
* InterRegio services (IR) Łódź Kaliska — Warszawa Glowna
* InterRegio services (IR) Ostrów Wielkopolski — Łódź — Warszawa Główna
* InterRegio services (IR) Poznań Główny — Ostrów Wielkopolski — Łódź — Warszawa Główna
* Regional services (PR) Łódź Kaliska — Częstochowa
* Regional services (PR) Łódź Kaliska — Skarżysko-Kamienna
# Quad (typography)

In typography, a quad (originally quadrat) was a metal spacer used in letterpress typesetting. The term was later adopted as the generic name for two common sizes of spaces in typography, regardless of the form of typesetting used. An em quad (originally m quadrat) is a space that is one em wide; as wide as the height of the font. An en quad (originally n quadrat) is a space that is one en wide: half the width of an em quad.
Both are encoded as characters in the General Punctuation code block of the Unicode character set as U+2000   EN QUAD and U+2001   EM QUAD, which are also defined to be canonically equivalent to U+2002   EN SPACE and U+2003   EM SPACE respectively.
LaTeX markup uses \quad for an em quad, and has other related whitespace escape sequences.

## History

In 1683, in Joseph Moxon's book on the art of printing, the terms m and n quadrat are attested:
   And as there is three Heighths or Sizes to be considered in Letters Cut to the same Body, so is there three Sizes to be considered, with respect to the Thicknesses of all these Letters, when the Punches are to be Forged: For some are m thick; by m thick is meant m Quadrat thick, which is just so thick as the Body is high: Some are n thick; that is to say, n Quadrat thick, viz. half so thick as the Body is high: And some are Space thick; that is, one quarter so thick as the Body is high; though [...] we shall call these Spaces, Thick Spaces.
In 1771, in the first edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica, it says:
   Quadrat, in printing, a piece of metal cast like the letters, to fill up the void spaces between words, etc. There are quadrats of different sizes, as m-quadrats, n-quadrats, etc., which are, respectively, of the dimensions of these letters.
In 1841, in William Savage's A Dictionary of the Art of Printing, the terms em and en quadrat are attested:
   QUADRATS. Pieces of type metal, of the depth of the body of the respective sizes to which they are cast, and lower than types, so as to leave a blank space on the paper, when printed, where they are placed: an en quadrat is half as thick as its depth; an em quadrat is equal in thickness and depth, and, being square on its surface, is the true quadrat, from quadratus, squared; a two em quadrat is twice the thickness of its depth; a three em three times; and a four em four times, as their names specify. Four ems are the largest quadrats that are cast. They are used to fill out short lines; to form white lines; and to justify letters, figures, &c., in any part of a line or page.
In 1903, in Chambers Dictionary, the term quad is attested:
   Quad, kwod, n. (print.) an abbreviation of quadrat.—v.t. to fill with quadrats. [...] Quadrat, kwod′rat, n. a piece of type-metal lower than the letters, used in spacing between words and filling out blank lines (commonly Quad)—distinguished as en, em, two-em, and three-em.