OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Turkmenistan Cultural Centre

The State Cultural Centre of Turkmenistan (Döwlet medeniýet merkezi) is a multipurpose performance facility in the Ashgabat, Turkmenistan. Located at Archabil avenue, it was founded by the first President of Turkmenistan Saparmurat Niyazov. It is a place for a wide variety of cultural performances. It was opened in 2007. In the past, bore the name of Saparmurat Turkmenbashi the Great.

## Performance and other facilities

State Cultural Centre of Turkmenistan performs educational, museum education and leisure and entertainment functions, conducts activities officially, state and international levels, a variety of political and cultural promotions, international conferences and exhibitions.
In April 2013, the President of Turkmenistan signed a resolution changing the name under the Ministry of Culture of Turkmenistan National Cultural Center of the Great Saparmurat Turkmenbashi, renaming it to the State Cultural Centre of Turkmenistan.

## Structure

In the structure of the SCCT:
* National Library of Turkmenistan
* The State Museum of the State Cultural Center of Turkmenistan
* Department of the Museum of the first President of Turkmenistan
* Mukam Palace
# Plaxton Panther

The Plaxton Paragon and Plaxton Panther are closely related designs of coach bodywork built by Plaxton in Scarborough, North Yorkshire, England, since 1999, and still in production as of 2024.
For part of their design life, Plaxton was part of TransBus International, during which time the designs were officially referred to as the TransBus Paragon and TransBus Panther.
The Paragon and Panther replaced the Premiere and Excalibur respectively, with the Paragon being the standard and the Panther the premium specification coach. Externally, the main distinguishing feature between the two models is the front end, which is more upright on the Paragon, although the difference is not as pronounced as that between the Premiere and Excalibur.
One important new feature of the designs was the use of a stainless steel structure, to resist corrosion and prolong vehicle life expectancy.
The Generation 2 Panther was launched at Euro Bus Expo at Birmingham in November 2010. It shares some of the external design with the Plaxton Elite and will comply with the new European WVTA requirements as well as the older domestic Certificate of initial fitness (COIF) standards. New 12.8m version will be available on Volvo B9R with 53 seats. The Generation 2 15m Panther will be built on the Volvo B13RT for Megabus with 65 seats and the latest PLS lift. Production of the Paragon ceased afterwards.
The Panther Cub is a short wheelbase version launched in 2012.
The Generation 3 Panther launched in September 2013 and is a more substantial facelift with a similar rear to the Elite and new headlights similar to the Elite Interdeck.

## Body numbering

From the 1989 build season up until the 2010 build season, Plaxton's body numbering system used a letter to identify the body style. The following letters are used for the Paragon and Panther:
* L Panther
* T Paragon
Since the 2011 build season, in which the body numbering format was changed to match that of parent company Alexander Dennis, the Panther is now assigned the identifier letter P.

## Gallery

* Eddie Brown Plaxton Panther bodied Volvo B12B in April 2013
* National Express Plaxton Panther bodied Volvo B12B rear in January 2010
* Lakeside of Ellesmere Plaxton Panther 2 bodied Volvo B12B in May 2013
* Sleafordian Coachees Plaxton Panther 3 bodied Volvo B8R in April 2018
# William Edward O'Brien

William Edward O'Brien (March 10, 1831 – December 21, 1914) was a lawyer, farmer, militia officer, editor and political figure in Ontario, Canada. He represented Muskoka and Parry Sound in the House of Commons of Canada from 1882 to 1896 as a Conservative member.

## Biography

He was born in Thornhill, Upper Canada, the son of Edward G. O'Brien, an immigrant from Ireland, and was educated at Upper Canada College. In 1864, he married Elizabeth Loring, a descendant of United Empire Loyalist Joshua Loring. He was called to the Ontario bar in 1874. O'Brien was an unsuccessful candidate for a seat in the House of Commons in 1878. An officer in the Canadian Militia, O'Brien was the lieutenant-colonel of the 35th Simcoe Foresters and would command the York and Simcoe Provisional Battalion during the North-West Rebellion of 1885. In 1889, O'Brien introduced a motion in the House of Commons that the Jesuit Estates Act, which had been passed by the Quebec assembly, be struck down by the federal parliament; that motion was defeated. He was defeated when he ran for reelection in 1896.
# Time to Think (Mo Foster album)

Time to Think is a live album by Mo Foster. Most of the tracks were written while Foster was on a trip to New Zealand. The album was conceived as a soundscape of acoustic instruments and to that end was recorded in a small Oxfordshire church that was chosen for its acoustics.

## Track listing

* "Its About That Time of Day" – 5:29
* "Leo" – 5:37
* "Omapere Dawn" – 4:35
* "On Frith Street" – 5:42
* "Mangonui" – 6:27
* "Guardians" – 5:59
* "Waves II" – 1:48
* "Shades of Grey" – 3:49
* "Let's Go On Somewhere" – 5:38
* "The Long Man of Wilmington" – 6:16
* "A Notional Anthem" – 5:05
* "Time to Think" – 3:32

## Personnel

* Mo Foster – bass guitar, fretless bass, five-string bass
* Iain Ballamy – soprano saxophone
* Simon Chamberlain - piano, church organ
* Ray Russell – acoustic guitar
* Frank Ricotti – vibraphone, percussion
# Chaparral (disambiguation)

Chaparral is derived from the Spanish word chaparro (translation: "a forest made of short trees") and applies to a biome found in California and other Mediterranean climates.
Chaparral may also refer to:

## Biology

* Geococcyx, a genus of birds commonly known as roadrunners, also known as chaparral birds, chaparral cocks, or chaparrals
* Larrea divaricata, a South American plant also known as chaparral
* Larrea tridentata, a North American plant, also known as the creosote bush, used in Native American medicine and modern herbology under the name of chaparral

## Geography

* Chaparral, Calgary, a neighbourhood in Calgary, Alberta, Canada
* Chaparral, New Mexico, a census-designated place in New Mexico, USA
* Chaparral, Tolima, a Colombian municipality of the Department of Tolima
* El Chaparral, border crossing from San Diego, USA to Tijuana, Mexico

## Arts, entertainment, and media

* Stanford Chaparral, a Stanford University humor magazine
* The High Chaparral, an American 1967–71 Western-genre TV series

## Schools

* Chaparral High School (Arizona), in Scottsdale, Arizona
* Chaparral High School (Colorado), in Parker, Colorado
* Chaparral High School (Nevada), in Las Vegas, Nevada
* Chaparral High School, Temecula, California, in Temecula, California
* Chaparral Middle School (Diamond Bar), in Diamond Bar, California
* Chaparral Middle School (Moorpark), in Moorpark, California

## Sports

* Dallas Chaparrals, an American Basketball Association basketball team that became the San Antonio Spurs in 1973
* Lubbock Christian Chaparrals and Lady Chaps, the athletics division of Lubbock Christian University
* The Chaparral, the athletic mascot of the College of DuPage, in DuPage County, Illinois
* The Chaparrals is the name of sports teams of Westlake High School (Texas)

## Transportation

* Chaparral Boats, a line of pleasure boats manufactured in the USA
* Chaparral Cars, a motorsports manufacturer from North America

## Other uses

* High Chaparral Theme Park, a Western theme park in Sweden
* MIM-72 Chaparral, a U.S. Army surface-to-air missile system based on the AIM-9 Sidewinder
# Chicago Bears all-time roster

The Chicago Bears all-time roster is split by name into the following two lists:
* Chicago Bears all-time roster (A–Kla)
* Chicago Bears all-time roster (Kle–Z)
# La Manada sex abuse case of Pozoblanco

The La Manada sex abuse case of Pozoblanco is the legal process pursued against a group of men from Seville for the sex abuse of a 21-year-old girl in Pozoblanco, southern Spain, on 1 May 2016. The case received media attention due to the fact that the defendants were the same aggressors of the La Manada gang rape which took place in Pamplona, Navarre, against a 18-year-old girl from Madrid two months later in July 2016, for which they were convicted and imprisoned.

## Evidence and inception of the case

The case arose following the discovery of footage in a phone belonging to one of the aggressors in La Manada gang rape of Pamplona, which showed an unresponsive girl lying in a van being subjected to groping and mockery. The victim, who has little memory of the elapsed time, let a friend know that "something had happened" to her, but knew of the sex abuses she suffered only after officers from the regional police of Navarre showed her the evidence, deciding in turn to report.
She remembers getting into the van with the military officer and later waking up naked on the rear seat, with her stockings ripped apart. She remained unconscious during 45 minutes. He allegedly asked the girl to give oral sex, which she refused, for which he slapped her and hit her on the arm, let her out in the street on her own, insulting her, as she reported. The following day she took pictures of her leg with bruises on it to keep as evidence. She thinks she may have been drugged, which is consistent with comments shared by the defendants on WhatsApp, used to spike drinks.
As revealed in the mobile phone footage studied in La Manada rape case of Pamplona, a member of La Manada sitting next to an unconscious 21-year-old girl, spoke of "fucking the Sleeping Beauty", "the new Marta del Castillo", wondering whether she was dead, as well as citing burundanga, and chloroform.

## Hearings and sentences

The hearings commenced in November 2019. The prosecutor petitioned a three-year prison term each for sex abuse, and four years more for offence to privacy, for recording and posting the footage. Alfonso Jesús Cabezuelo, a military officer at the time of the events, was requested an additional 12 euros fine per day over two months for injuring the girl with a smack.
On 4 June 2020, the jurisdictional tribunal of Cordova found Alfonso Jesús Cabezuelo, Jesús Escudero and Antonio Manuel Guerrero guilty of sex abuse and offense against intimacy, and condemned them to prison terms of two years and ten months each. They were also imposed a fine of 3,600 euros and ban to get closer than 500 metres of the victim in four years. José Angel Prenda was also convicted of diffusing the images on WhatsApp, and punished with a prison term of four years and six months.

## Reactions

The group against gender violence in Cordova immediately reacted to the sentences, labelling them 'disgraceful' and calling a public meeting to show their rejection of the sentence.
# Gaston Leroux (politician)

Gaston Leroux (born 1 October 1948) was a member of the House of Commons of Canada from 1993 to 1997. His career background includes consulting and comedy performance. He was born in Montreal, Quebec.
He was elected in the Richmond—Wolfe electoral district under the Bloc Québécois party in the 1993 federal election, thus serving in the 35th Canadian Parliament. Due to 1996 riding boundary realignments, Leroux campaigned in the 1997 federal election at the Richmond—Arthabaska electoral district but was defeated by Progressive Conservative André Bachand.
He made another unsuccessful bid to return to Canadian Parliament in the 2000 federal election at the Compton—Stanstead riding.
# Fearn, Highland

Fearn (Scottish Gaelic: Manachainn Rois) is a hamlet, situated 1 mile (1.6 km) south of Loch Eye and 2 miles (3.2 km) northwest of Balintore, in eastern Ross-shire, Scottish Highlands and is in the Scottish council area of Highland. The buildings in the hamlet are mostly cottages with walls constructed of boulders and clay.
Fearn Abbey was erected in the hamlet in 1238 by Farquhar, first Earl of Ross, and rebuilt in 1771 after its roof collapsed in 1742. Church was built on its ruins in 1771.
The larger village of Hill of Fearn lies directly northeast of the hamlet.
The former RNAS Fearn (HMS Owl) is to the south of the hamlet.
# Charles Wortham Brook

Charles Wortham Brook CBE (1901–1983) was a London GP and an elected member of the London County Council.
He was born in Lincoln into a comfortably established middle-class family of Tory views. His father was an ophthalmologist. He was secretary of the Cambridge University Socialist Society. He married Iris Beynon, a nurse while he was training at St Bartholomew's Hospital.
He qualified as a medical practitioner in 1925. He wrote to the Daily Herald in 1930 inviting doctors "who might be interested in forming a body of socialist doctors" to contact him. This led to the foundation of the Socialist Medical Association in 1930 and he became its secretary, serving until 1938. He is credited with being the main architect of the Spanish Medical Aid Committee.
He was a co-founder of the Royal College of General Practitioners in 1952.
He lived at Mottingdeane, High Road, Mottingham, London, SE9.

## Publications

* Battling Surgeon. A life of Thomas Wakley. 1945
* Carlile and the surgeons 1943
* Making Medical History 1946
# Jimmy Mainfroi

Jimmy Mainfroi (born 28 March 1983) is a Réunion-French former professional footballer who played as a right-back.

## Career

Mainfroi began his career at the age of fifteen with Montpellier HSC, was promoted to first team in January 2004 and made his professional football debut on 6 March 2004 in the Ligue 2 match with Montpellier against Toulouse F.C. In July 2007, he joined Grenoble Foot 38 on a free transfer, he left also after six years Montpellier. On 30 October 2008, Mainfroi was expected to be out for the rest of the season after undergoing surgery. On 16 January 2012, he signed a three-year contract with Ligue 2 side Amiens SC after being released from Grenoble.

## Career statistics

* 2003–04 Montpellier HSC, Ligue 1 (11 matches)
* 2004–05 Montpellier HSC, Ligue 2 (18 matches)
* 2005–06 Montpellier HSC, Ligue 2 (15 matches)
* 2006–07 Montpellier HSC, Ligue 2 (16 matches, 1 goal)
* 2007–08 Grenoble Foot 38, Ligue 2 (27 matches)
* 2008–09 Grenoble Foot 38, Ligue 1 (9 matches)
* 2009–10 Grenoble Foot 38, Ligue 1 (14 matches)
* 2010–11 Grenoble Foot 38, Ligue 2 (24 matches)
* 2011–12 Amiens SC, Ligue 2
# Time Flies

Time Flies may refer to:

## Film

* Time Flies (1944 film), a British comedy directed by Walter Forde
* Time Flies (2013 film), a Canadian short drama film directed by Stéphane Moukarzel

## Music

* Timeflies, an American pop-rap duo

### Albums

* Time Flies (Billy Ray Cyrus album) or the title song, 2003
* Time Flies (John Michael Montgomery album), 2008
* Time Flies (Ladyhawke album) or the title song, 2021
* Time Flies (Melanie Laine album) or the title song, 2005
* Time Flies (Nogizaka46 album), 2021
* Time Flies (Vaya Con Dios album) or the title song, 1992
* Time Flies... The Best of Huey Lewis & the News, 1996
* Time Flies... 1994–2009, by Oasis, 2010
* Time Flies, by Eason Chan, 2010

### Songs

* "Time Flies" (Drake song), 2020
* "Time Flies" (Porcupine Tree song), 2009
* "Time Flies", by Burna Boy from Twice as Tall, 2020
* "Time Flies", by Lower Than Atlantis from Changing Tune, 2012
* "Time Flies", by Puddle of Mudd from Life on Display, 2003
* "Time Flies", by Raveena from Asha's Awakening, 2022
* "Time Flies", by Rico Nasty, 2019
* "Time Flies", by Weezer from Hurley, 2010

## Other uses

* Time Flies (comics), a 1990–1996 comic by Garth Ennis and Philip Bond
* Hawks Miller HM-1, named Time Flies, a 1936 American racing aircraft
# USS Klickitat

USS Klickitat (AOG-64), was the lead ship of the type T1 Klickitat-class gasoline tanker built for the US Navy during World War II. She was named after the Klickitat River, in Washington.

## Construction

Klickitat was laid down on 16 December 1944, under a Maritime Commission (MARCOM) contract, MC hull 2624, by the St. Johns River Shipbuilding Company, Jacksonville, Florida; sponsored by Mrs. I. B. McDaniel; acquired by the US Navy and commissioned 14 July 1945.

## Service history

Departing Jacksonville, 28 July, Klickitat arrived Hampton Roads, Virginia, 31 July. After shakedown in the Chesapeake Bay, the gasoline tanker proceeded on 23 August, for Rockland, Maine, arriving 26 August. She returned to Norfolk, 3 September, and departed 23 November, with her sister ship Michigamme, for Houston, Texas. Arriving 2 December, she loaded a cargo of diesel oil, sailed 3 December, for the East Coast, and arrived Norfolk, 12 December. Remaining at Norfolk, Klickitat decommissioned 23 January 1946, and was returned to the Maritime Commission (MARCOM) 24 January. Her name was struck from the Navy List 7 February 1946.
Klickitat was laid up in the James River Reserve Fleet, Lee Hall, Virginia, on 24 January 1946. On 20 August 1948, she was sold for commercial use to Manuel Rodriguez Trading Corp., and renamed Captain. Wrecked in 1948, she was rebuilt and sold to the Argentine Navy at no cost and renamed Punta Loyola.
# HotHardware

HotHardware is an online publication about computer hardware, consumer electronics and related technologies, mobile computing and PC gaming. It regularly features coverage of new products and technologies from vendors including Intel, Dell, AMD, and NVIDIA. "Daily Hardware Round-ups" also offer reviews and news submitted by other technology-related sites.
Content is organized by category and is searchable through a content management system (CMS), with a blog-style comments section for registered users, and a web forum with integrated comments section, topic tagging/filing and a content rating system. Forum members can also take part in contests to win hardware that has been featured on the site.
# Marie Blachère

Boulangerie Marie Blachère is a French bakery and restaurant chain. As of 2022, it is the third-largest restaurant chain in France after McDonald's and Burger King.
The chain was founded in 2004 by Bernard Blachère, a market gardener from Ardèche, and named after his daughter Marie. His concept was to create a chain of very large (400 m$^2$) stores that sell baked goods and fast food. The chain's distinguishing feature is that all bread is made by hand on site rather than industrially.
As of 2022, the chain employs 11,000 people and has a revenue of a billion euros. It sells 280 million baguettes annually at a price of 74 cents. It operates 700 stores (as well as seven franchised stores) in all of France except Paris, where the company said rents are too high to allow the chain to implement its policy of selling its bread at the same price nationwide. The founder, Bernard Blachère, retains 91% of the stock.
# Ruda Kościelna

Ruda Kościelna is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Ćmielów, within Ostrowiec County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) north of Ćmielów, 11 km (7 mi) east of Ostrowiec Świętokrzyski, and 66 km (41 mi) east of the regional capital Kielce.
# Mimi Tang

Mimi Tang is an Australian immunologist allergist specialized in food oral immunotherapy, such as pairing exposure to peanut proteins with probiotics. She is a professor at the Murdoch Children's Research Institute.

## Education

Tang attended the University of Melbourne for her undergraduate and graduate studies, earning her MBBS in 1986 and PhD in 1995. Her 1994 thesis was titled Interleukin-4 and Interferon-Gamma Production in Healthy Nonatopic Children and Children with Atopic Disease.

## Career and research

Tang has served as the Allergy Translation Director of the Murdoch Children's Research Institute (MCRI) since 2016. That same year, she founded Prota Therapeutics, continuing to serve as its CEO to license food immunotherapies developed at MCRI. Her research has ranged from identifying the immunological pathways of peanut allergies to studying how probiotics containing the bacterial species Lactobacillus rhamnosus can improve one's tolerance to food oral immunotherapy. Aside from her traditional research output of journal articles and textbook chapters, Tang co-authored the book Kid's Food Allergies for Dummies, aimed at educating parents on recognizing, managing, and treating food allergies.
Tang is currently on the editorial board for the scientific journals Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, Asian Pacific Journal of Allergy and Immunology, and World Allergy Organization Journal. She is a member of the anaphylaxis and pediatric committees of the Australasian Society of Clinical Immunology and Allergy (ASCIA), Asia-Pacific Association of Allergology, Asthma, and Clinical Immunology (APAAACI) House of Delegates, World Allergy Organization (WAO) board, and International Union of Immunological Societies (IUIS) Primary Immunodeficiency Expert committee.
# Bhalche

Bhalche is a village development committee in Nuwakot District in the Bagmati Zone of central Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 2947 living in 624 individual households.
Currently bhalche is one of the ward of Kispang Rural Municipality of Nuwakot District. Years ago bhalche was known as pansyakhola. It has a Nepal’s largest sheep farm. It is also known for its unique culture, beautiful mountains. Every year in ekadasi, people worship the highest mountain there known as Singhla and fikuri as a symbol of peace.mostly people there are Buddhist and had a very old monastery established in 100bc.

## Climate

Climate data for Bhalche (Pansayakhola), elevation 1,240 m (4,070 ft), (1976–2005) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 22.2 (0.87) | 31.7 (1.25) | 42.7 (1.68) | 74.9 (2.95) | 210.2 (8.28) | 483.8 (19.05) | 842.9 (33.19) | 827.9 (32.59) | 472.5 (18.60) | 81.4 (3.20) | 13.0 (0.51) | 17.2 (0.68) | 3,128.4 (123.17) |
| Source: Agricultural Extension in South Asia ||||||||||||||
# Anglo-Saxon England (journal)

Anglo-Saxon England was an annual peer-reviewed interdisciplinary academic journal covering the study of various aspects of history, language, and culture in Anglo-Saxon England, published by Cambridge University Press. It was published from 1972 to 2024, latterly in both print and digital form. In 2024 the journal was relaunched as Early Medieval England and its Neighbours "with a refreshed and expanded scope, an enlarged international editorial team, a format that allows for more frequent and timely publication, with all research fully open to the public instead of behind a subscription paywall, and a more transparent editorial process for authors".
The first forty volumes of the journal included a bibliography providing an overview of the past year's work in Anglo-Saxon studies; a cumulative bibliography is now available online, published by Cambridge University Press.
The journal's motto, 'here one can still see their track', is drawn from King Alfred's Old English translation of Cura pastoralis. The front cover of every issue of the journal features a picture of the reverse of Alfred's "London Monogram" penny.
Editors during the journal's history included Simon Keynes, Rosalind Love, Rory Naismith, Malcolm Godden, Peter A. Clemoes and Michael Lapidge, most of them based at the University of Cambridge.