OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Ronald Dalzell

William Ronald Dalzell (29 March 1910 - 10 January 2004) was an art teacher, book illustrator, author, radio broadcaster and lecturer on the arts. He wrote and broadcast over 170 scripts on arts subjects for the BBC. His last published work was a major history of London published by Michael Joseph in 1981.

## Early life and family

Dalzell was born in Gravesend, Kent, in 1910. He was educated at the Gravesend Grammar School and then Gravesend School of Art and the Royal College of Art, London (ARCA). He married Mary Wells and had two sons, Roger, born 21 June 1938, and Julian, born 30 March 1948.

## Career

Dalzell worked as an art teacher at The John Roan School for Boys, Maze Hill, Blackheath, London, up to 1947. During the Second World War, he was a medical orderly and a photographic reconnaissance interpreter in North Africa and Italy. From 1947 to 1970, he was an art master at Bedford School. He was also a book illustrator and author on the arts. His history of English architecture, Architecture: The indispensable art (1962) was thought competent enough by The Times, but criticised for devoting half its length to architecture before 1800 and thus missing the opportunity to explain the architecture that readers were most likely to see around them. In 1981, the Illustrated London News described The Shell Guide to the History of London as strong on detail and facts (496 pages including plates) with an emphasis particularly on Roman London and reconstruction after the Great Fire, but a lesser emphasis on the more modern period while still emphasising the ever-changing nature of the city. Valerie Pearl in The London Review of Books also noted the absence of modern buildings and questioned whether the history of London could properly be told purely through the examples of surviving buildings.
Dalzell wrote and broadcast over 170 scripts on arts subjects for the BBC. In 1939, he appeared on BBC Radio talking about "How to Design posters". He was the art critic for many years on BBC Radio's Children's Hour. He was also a member of the lecture panel of the Council of Industrial Design. After his retirement from teaching in 1970, he devoted himself to writing and lecturing.
Dalzell was a fellow of the Royal Institute of British Architects.

## Death

Dalzell died in Bedford on 10 January 2004, where in his later days he had been living at Dial House Nursing Home.

## Selected publications

* Living Artists of the Eighteenth Century. Hutchinson, London, 1960.
* Architecture: The indispensable art. Michael Joseph, London, 1962.
* Know the Gallery. E.P. Publishing in association with the National Gallery, 1965.
* Architecture. Hamlyn, 1969. ISBN 0600001377 (Portuguese edition 1977)
* London and its Museums. Knorr & Hirth, Ahrbeck/Hannover, 1971. ISBN 978-3782121071
* The Shell Guide to the History of London. Michael Joseph, London, 1981. ISBN 978-0718120153
# William Murray, 2nd Earl of Tullibardine

William Murray, 2nd Earl of Tullibardine (c. 1574–1626) was a Scottish landowner and courtier.
He was the son of John Murray, 1st Earl of Tullibardine, and Catherine Drummond, daughter of David, 2nd Lord Drummond.
He travelled abroad in 1594 to learn languages, first going to London with James Drummond of Innerpeffray, and William Drummond, with a passport from the English ambassador Robert Bowes. According to the English diplomat George Nicholson, while at Perth in August 1601, James VI appointed William Murray and James Drummond of Inchaffray as servants in his chamber.
At the Union of Crowns in 1603, William Murray came to London. Lady Anne Clifford wrote that in July 1603, "Now was the Master of Orkney and the Lord Tullibardine much in love in Mrs Cary and came thither [to Norbury, where they were isolated because of illness] to see us with George Murray in their company who was one of the King's bedchamber."
In 1608 he plotted with his brother-in-law John Grant of Freuchie and Mr James Stewart, Commissary of Dunkeld, to help the Earl of Atholl escape from Edinburgh Castle.
In 1616 he had a warrant to arrest Robert Crichton of Cluny. His men caught up with him in St Cuthbert's in Edinburgh and they fought in the church.
On 14 March 1617 King James wrote to him from Whitehall Palace requesting his help preparing for his visit to Scotland. James wanted capercaillies and ptarmigans sent to Durham and to other stops on his way to Berwick-upon-Tweed, as examples of rare and precious Scottish cuisine.

## Family

Murray married firstly in 1599 Cecilia Wemyss, daughter of Sir John Wemyss. It has been suggested that a sonnet by the king, Nocht Orientall Christall Streemes, was addressed to Cecilia.
His second wife, who he married in 1604, Dorothea Stewart, was the daughter of John Stewart, 5th Earl of Atholl, and Marie Ruthven. Their children included:
* Mary Murray, who married Sir John Moncrieffe of Moncrieffe.
* John Murray (d. 1642) became Earl of Tullibardine in 1626 and Earl of Atholl in 1629.
# William Nylander (botanist)

William (Wilhem) Nylander (3 January 1822 – 29 March 1899) was a Finnish botanist and entomologist. Nylander was born in Oulu, and taught at the University of Helsinki before moving to Paris, France, where he lived until his death in 1899.
Nylander studied medicine, receiving a degree in 1847. Nylander pioneered the technique of determining the taxonomy of lichens by the use of chemical reagents, such as potassium hydroxide, tinctures of iodine and calcium hypochlorite, still used by lichenologists as the K and C tests.
Nylander was the first to realise the effect of atmospheric pollution on the growth of lichens, an important discovery that paved the way for the use of lichens to detect pollution and determine the cleanness of air. His brother Fredrik Nylander was also a botanist.
Nylander was one of the most prolific authors of new fungal and lichen species, having formally described about 3700 in his career. He edited the exsiccata series Herbarium lichenum Parisiensium, quod edidit William Nylander Med. Dr.
# William Henry Jones

William Henry Jones (1817–1885), William Henry Rich Jones from 1883, was an English Anglican priest, antiquarian and author.

## Life

The eldest son of William Jones, chief secretary of the Religious Tract Society, he was born in the parish of Christchurch, Blackfriars, London, on 31 August 1817. He was educated at a school in Totteridge, Hertfordshire, at King's College, London, and at Magdalen Hall, Oxford. At Oxford he won the Boden scholarship for Sanskrit in 1837, and graduated B.A. 1840, and M.A. in 1844.
In 1841, Jones became curate of St Andrew, Holborn, and in the following year, rector of St Martin-in-the-Fields; in 1845 he became incumbent of St. James's, Curtain Road, Shoreditch. In 1851 he left London as vicar of Bradford-on-Avon in Wiltshire, where he rediscovered the Anglo-Saxon church. From 1861 to 1873, he acted as rural dean of Potterne, Wiltshire. In 1872, he was appointed surrogate of the diocese of Salisbury and canon of Salisbury.
Jones was elected a fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London in 1849. He died suddenly at the vicarage, Bradford-on-Avon, on 28 October 1885.

## Works

Jones wrote ecclesiological and antiquarian works:
* Memorials of W. Jones of the Religious Tract Society, 1857.
* Domesday Book for Wiltshire (translated and edited with notes), Bath, 1865.
* Diocesan Conferences, 1868.
* Early Annals of the Episcopate in Wilts and Dorset, 1871.
* The Life and Times of St. Aldhelm, first Bishop of Sherborne (A.D. 705–9), Bath, 1874.
* On the Names of Places in Wiltshire (n.d.)
* An Account of the Saxon Church of St. Laurence, Bradford-on-Avon, Bath, 1878.
* Canon or Prebendary: a Plea for the Non-Residentiary Members of Chapters (a letter to the Dean of Salisbury), 1878.
* Fasti Ecclesiæ Sarisberiensis: a History of the Cathedral Body at Sarum, Salisbury, 1879.
* Annals of the Church of Salisbury, a Diocesan History, S.P.C.K., 1880.
With Edward Dayman, Jones edited the Statutes of Salisbury Cathedral (1882). He also edited the Registers of St. Osmund for the Rolls Series, vol. i. 1883, vol. ii. 1884. He wrote articles in the Magazine of the Wiltshire Archæological Society, of which he was elected vice-president in 1882; and at the time of his death he had collected for the Rolls Series documents relating to the diocese and city of Salisbury.

## Family

Jones was twice married, and left a widow, one son, and three daughters. In 1883, he prefixed his wife's maiden name, Rich, to his surname. His brother was Samuel Flood Jones (1826–95), a Precentor at Westminster Abbey.
# William Logan (temperance campaigner)

William Logan (1813 – 16 September 1879) was a Scottish missionary, author and temperance movement activist.

## Life

William Logan was born on 29 December 1813 the son of Andrew Logan, a weaver, and Euphemia Logan of Damhead, near Hamilton, South Lanarkshire in Scotland.
On 5 November 1844, Logan cofounded the Scottish Temperance League, the first non-denominational total abstinence society in Scotland.
In Glasgow he worked as a missionary (giving relief to the poor of the parish) based at the Seaman's Hall at Port Dundas. He was living at 61 Bardowie Street in the Possil Park district of the city in later life.
He died on 16 September 1879 and is buried in the Glasgow Necropolis. The grave lies in one of the north-south rows in the south-eastern section (known as Epsilon) of the upper plateau.

## Family

During his first stay in Rochdale England, from 1840–42, he probably met his future wife, Janet Lorimer (b. 1826) In 1850, Logan married Janet Lorimer at Providence Chapel in Rochdale. By 1851, the couple was living at Manningham, near Bradford, Yorkshire. Their daughter Sophie, was born on 12 June 1851.
The family later moved to Glasgow, where they resided at 18 Abbotsford Place. On 1 May 1856, Sophie died at age four after suffering for several weeks from a gastric illness. Sophie's death led Logan to write Brief Notice of a Short Life as a preface to Words of Comfort for Parents Bereaved of Little Children, a widely circulated collection of essays edited by Logan.
A second child, William Logan, was born in Glasgow about 1855.

## Writing

* The principles of teetotalism maintained and illustrated, or, The nature, causes, evils, and remedy of intemperance a lecture, the substance of which has been delivered in Mossley, Lees, Delph, Rochdale, and Royton, 1839
* The deplorable condition of woman: exemplified in an exposure of the brothels of London, Manchester, Birmingham, Rochdale, Leeds, Sheffield, Edinburgh, Glasgow, and other manufacturing towns in Great Britain: showing the horrors of female prostitution existing therein, 1840
* An Exposure, from Personal Observation, of Female Prostitution in London, Leeds and Rochdale, and Especially in the City of Glasgow with remarks on the cause, extent, results and remedy of the evil, 1843
* An affecting story, 1845
* An astounding fact or two for Sabbath School teachers who support the drinking system, 1848
* Moral Statistics of Glasgow, 1849
* Words of Comfort for Parents Bereaved of Little Children, 1869
* Early Heroes of the Temperance Reformation, 1873
# Toma Cantacuzino

Toma Cantacuzino (b. Bucharest – December 22, 1721, Truhnovo, Russia) was a Romanian Spatharios and general in the tsarist army. He was a member of the Cantacuzino family and cousin of Constantin Brâncoveanu and Ștefan Cantacuzino.

## Biography

Toma Cantacuzino was born in about 1670 at Bucharest. His father was Matei Cantacuzino and mother was Bălașa Drugănescu. His both parents died when he was young and was raised by his uncle, Şerban Cantacuzino. Brâncoveanu's Italian secretary, Anton Maria del Chiaro, described Toma as a brave man with a vast culture and a good connoisseur of the Latin and Italian languages.
In 1693, he was made second logofat and then, 1704, promoted to grand postelnic. In 1706, he was made grand back which made the entire light cavalry of the ruler under his command.
In 1707, Constantin Brâncoveanu appointed him back, after he had dismissed him from the position of stolnic in 1704.
In April 1711, the Treaty of Lutsk was signed secretly between Dimitrie Cantemir and Peter the Great, following which the Principality of Moldavia sided with Russia in the anti-Ottoman struggle. Constantin Brâncoveanu hesitated to side with him. Toma Cantacuzino, who commanded the cavalry of Wallachia, openly sided with the Russians on June 11 despite Brâncoveanu's orders. This betrayal contributed to the execution of Constantin Brâncoveanu and his four children.
Tsar named him Major General and was ordered to capture the fortress of Brăila. After the conquest of Braila, on July 25, 1711, Toma returned to his home in Filipeștii de Pădure, where he received the news of the conclusion of peace between the Sultan and the Tsar. In 1712, he went to the Russian Empire where the tsar granted him the title of count and appointed him a major general in the Russian imperial cavalry.
He received the command of the troops that supervised the construction of a canal that was supposed to connect the Baltic Sea and Sea of Azov. Due to the very cold northern climate, he died on 22 December 1721.
He is buried in the family crypt of his cousin, Constantin Brâncoveanu, in the church of the Saint Nicholas Monastery in Moscow.
# The Help Machine

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Austin Chronicle | |
| The Alternate Root | |
The Help Machine is the seventh studio album by American rock band Fastball.

## Background

The album was produced by Steve Berlin of Los Lobos, who personally selected the tracks for the album from a list of songs provided to him by members Tony Scalzo and Miles Zuniga. Berlin recruited bassist Bruce Hughes, This freed Scalzo to concentrate on keyboards and guitar.
This album marks the first time since The Harsh Light of Day that a Fastball album does not feature songs co-written by Scalzo and Zuniga.
The first single off of the album, "The Help Machine", addresses the effects of consumerism. According to Zuniga, "[the song is] just about emptiness and the feeling that things that are supposed to make us happy don't."

## Critical reception

Described as "ethereal", the album also features the band's signature sound with comparisons to Elvis Costello and the Beatles. Pop Matters magazine referred to the album as "pop perfection." The album features a "thick modern sound" and is considered to be a great introduction to the band's catalog. Critics called the album "near perfect" and considered it one of the best albums of 2019.
To support the album, Tony Scalzo and Miles Zuniga performed live tracks for Paste Magazine.

## Track listing

* "Friend or Foe" (Miles Zuniga) – 3:56
* "White Collar" (Tony Scalzo) – 3:31
* "Holding the Devil's Hand" (Miles Zuniga) – 3:12
* "Redeemed" (Miles Zuniga) – 3:04
* "All Gone Fuzzy" (Tony Scalzo) – 3:17
* "The Help Machine" (Miles Zuniga) – 4:14
* "Surprise Surprise" (Miles Zuniga) – 3:32
* "The Girl You Pretended to Be" (Tony Scalzo) – 2:18
* "I Go South" (Miles Zuniga) – 2:31
* "Doesn't It Make You Feel Small" (Tony Scalzo) – 2:56
* "Never Say Never" (Miles Zuniga) – 3:11

## Personnel

* Tony Scalzo – vocals, bass guitar, keyboards, guitar
* Miles Zuniga – vocals, guitar
* Joey Shuffield – drums, percussion
Guest musicians
* Andy Steck – drums, wurlitzer, juno (track 6), e-bow, piano (track 1)
* Bruce Hughes – bass guitar, additional vocals
* Charlie Sexton – guitar (track 8)
* Gordy Quist – additional vocals
* John Chipman – drums (track 1)
* Kevin McKinney – guitar (track 10)
* Steve Berlin – percussion
# Meringa tetragyna

Meringa tetragyna is a species of Physoglenidae spider endemic to New Zealand.

## Taxonomy

This species was described in 1990 by Ray Forster from a female specimen. The holotype is stored in Otago Museum.

## Description

The female is recorded at 2.10mm in length. This species has a brown carapace with a pale marking dorsally.

## Distribution

This species is only known from Wairarapa, New Zealand.

## Conservation status

Under the New Zealand Threat Classification System, this species is listed as "Data Deficient" with the qualifiers of "Data Poor: Size", "Data Poor: Trend" and "One Location".
# Statue of Guy Lafleur

Guy Lafleur is an outdoor sculpture depicting the Canadian professional ice hockey player of the same name, installed outside Montreal's Bell Centre, in Quebec, Canada.
# The Asian American Foundation

The Asian American Foundation (TAAF) is an American foundation founded in 2021 by a group of prominent Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders, aiming to support an array of Asian American and Pacific Islander causes and create a national infrastructure for a community that has faced an increasing number of racial attacks. Launched with $250 million, TAAF is described by organizers as the largest-ever philanthropic effort to support the AAPI community in history. The founders include Joe Tsai, Joseph Bae, Li Lu, Peng Zhao, Sheila Lirio Marcelo, Jerry Yang, Angela Chao and Jonathan Greenblatt. Its Founding Advisory Council members include Daniel Dae Kim, Lisa Ling, Condoleezza Rice, Jeremy Lin and more. The organization is chaired by Li Lu, and Norman Chen is the Chief Executive Officer (CEO).

## Initiatives

According to TAFF's 5-year portfolio strategy, TAAF focuses on four core initiatives:
* Anti-hate
* Education
* Narrative change
* Resources & representation
In addition, TAAF's AAPI Giving Challenge is a multi-year campaign where partners can make direct grant-making to AAPI organizations, invest in diversity programs, support AAPI businesses, or provide in-kind services.

## Data and research

TAAF funds an annual survey Social Tracking of Asian Americans in the U.S. (STAATUS) and partners with organizations like the National Asian Pacific American Women’s Forum (NAPAWF) and the Stop Asian Hate coalition to provide data about the AAPI community such as the AANHPI women state of safety survey and the Documenting anti-AAPI hate: Codebook.
# Sangji University

Sangji University (Korean: 상지대학교) is a private university located in Wonju, Gangwon Province, South Korea. Established in 1955, it has seven colleges and six graduate schools. Its top areas of study are Oriental Medicine (one of only 11 in the country) and Tourism. The Sangji Foundation also manages Sangji Yeongseo College and Sangji Girls Middle and High Schools.

## Location

The scenic campus is located on a hill in Woosan-dong and offers a wonderful view of Mt. Chiak. Many students commute to Sangji University from Seoul, which is less than two hours away.

## Facilities

* Since 2007, the university has offered an English Cafe on campus for students to practice English.
* The university is focused on environmentally friendly heating and cooling systems.

## Notable alumni

* Chun Jung-myung
* Kang Full
* Kim Hee-chul (Super Junior)
* Kim Jung-Joo
* Yumi Heo
# Alastair Gillespie

Alastair William Gillespie, PC OC (May 1, 1922 – August 19, 2018) was a Canadian politician and businessman.
Gillespie was born in Victoria, British Columbia, the son of Errol Pilkington Gillespie and Catherine Beatrice (Oliver) Gillespie.
He attended Brentwood College School where he was an avid rugby player. He received a Bachelor of Commerce degree from McGill University in 1947 and a Masters of Arts from Oxford University as a Rhodes Scholar in 1949. He later received a Master of Commerce from the University of Toronto in 1958.
Gillespie worked at educational publisher W.J. Gage & Co from 1949 to 1970, beginning in warehouse operations and finishing as director and vice president.
During World War II, Gillespie served in Europe as a pilot in the Canadian Fleet Air Arm and was a Lieutenant in the Royal Canadian Navy from 1941 to 1945.
He was elected to the House of Commons of Canada as a Liberal Member of Parliament (MP) for the Toronto area riding of Etobicoke in the 1968 election. He was re-elected in the 1972 and 1974 elections. His district was divided by electoral redistribution in 1976, which took effect at the election of 1979. He ran in 1979, losing to Progressive Conservative candidate Michael Wilson in Etobicoke Centre.
Gillespie held various ministerial positions in Prime Minister Pierre Elliot Trudeau's government, including: Minister of Industry, Trade and Commerce; Minister of Energy, Mines and Resources; Minister of State for Science and Technology; and Parliamentary Secretary to the President of the Treasury Board. He is one of the longest-serving Privy Counsellors of the Queen's Privy Council for Canada, having been nominated to that body in 1971 by Prime Minister Trudeau.
In 1998, he was made an Officer of the Order of Canada.
Gillespie was director and chairman of Creemore Springs Brewery from 1996 to 2005. He was director of the Canadian Opera Company from 1981 to 1993 and president from 1986 to 1988. A member of the Campaign for Scottish Studies at the University of Guelph, he was named 2003 Scot of the Year by the Scottish Studies Society. In 2010, he was awarded the office of Honorary President of the Champlain Society for his support of the advancement of knowledge of Canadian history through the publication and study of primary records.
Alastair Gillespie was married to Diana Christie Gillespie (Clark, d. 2010) and has two children, Ian Gillespie and Cynthia Webb. He is the grandfather of former Canadian professional tennis player, Olympian, NCAA Division I women's tennis champion and Duke University Athletics Hall of Fame member Vanessa Webb. He died in August 2018 at the age of 96.
# William T. Glidden

William Taylor Glidden (1805-1893) was a ship captain, packet line co-owner and investor in railroads, including the U.S. transcontinental railroad.

## Life and career

Glidden was born in Newcastle, Massachusetts (it became part of Maine in 1820) on 22 September 1805. At the age of 14, he went to sea and by the time he was 21 was a captain. His trade routes were to China and Europe.
He was a partner in the clipper ship firm Glidden & Williams along with John M. S. Williams.
Glidden was an investor in the Union Pacific Railroad, as well as the associated construction company Crédit Mobilier. He eventually became a director of the former and a trustee of the latter. He also was a director of the Cedar Rapids and Missouri Railroad and the Wisconsin Central Railroad.
In 1851, Glidden became a life member of the Boston Marine Society. The Society's purpose was to provide aid to other members, mostly ship captains, and their families in times of need.