OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lilian Bader

Lilian Bader (née Bailey; 18 February 1918 – 14 March 2015) was one of the first Black women to join the British armed forces.

## Early life

Lilian Bader was born at 19 Upper Stanhope Street in the Toxteth Park area of Liverpool to Marcus Bailey, a merchant seaman from Barbados who served in the First World War, and a British-born mother of Irish parentage.
In 1927, Bader and her two brothers were orphaned when their father died. At the age of 9 she was separated from her brothers and placed in a convent, where she remained until she was 20.$^{:176}$ Bader has explained that it was difficult to find employment 'because of her father's origins: "My casting out from the convent walls was delayed. Roar I was half West Indian, and nobody, not even the priests, dare risk ridicule by employing me."'$^{:79}$

## World War II

In 1939, at the onset of the Second World War, Bader enlisted in the Navy, Army and Air Force Institutes (NAAFI) at Catterick Camp, Yorkshire. She was dismissed after seven weeks when it was discovered that her father was not born in the United Kingdom.$^{:177}$
On 28 March 1941, she enlisted in the Women's Auxiliary Air Force (WAAF), after she heard that the Royal Air Force (RAF) were taking citizens of West Indian descent.$^{:177}$ She trained in instrument repair, which was a trade newly opened to women. She then became a Leading Aircraft Woman and was eventually promoted to the rank of corporal.$^{:177}$
In 1943, she married Ramsay Bader, a tank driver who served in the 147th (Essex Yeomanry) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery. She was given compassionate discharge from her position in February 1944, when she became pregnant with her first son.$^,$$^{:218}$ Ultimately, they had two children together, Geoffrey and Adrian.$^{:177}$

## Postwar life

After the war, Bader and her husband moved to Northamptonshire to raise their family. Bader studied for O-Levels and A-levels in evening classes in the 1960s, then studied at London University where she received a Bachelor of Arts degree. Following this she would have a career as a teacher.$^{:218}$

## Legacy

In 2018, in celebration of the 100th anniversary of women's right to vote, The Voice newspaper listed Bader – alongside Kathleen Wrasama, Olive Morris, Connie Mark, Fanny Eaton, Diane Abbott, Margaret Busby, and Mary Seacole – among eight Black women who have contributed to the development of Britain. In October 2020, Bader was commemorated by the publication of an entry in the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography.
# Richard Teberio

Richard Teberio (born 17 October 1971) is a retired Swedish football striker.
# Franziska Ehmcke

Franziska Ehmcke (born 1947) was a professor of Japanese Studies at the University of Cologne and recipient of the Japanese order "Order of the Rising Sun." She has been emeritus professor since 2015.

## Personal life

Franziska Ehmcke was born in Hamburg in 1947.

## Education

Ehmcke studied Japanese Studies, Sinology, and General and Comparative Linguistics at the University of Hamburg. She was awarded a DAAD doctoral scholarship at Tôhoku University in Sendai and in 1978 received her Doctorate in Japanese Studies at the University of Hamburg.

## Career

Ehmcke was a Research Assistant in the East Asian Faculty of the University of Cologne from 1978 to 1986, later working as a freelance translator and author between 1986 and 1993. She was Professor and Head of the Department of Japanese Studies at the University of Cologne from 1994 to 2012, and member of the board of the Center for Asian Studies. On June 14, 2013, Ehmcke was awarded the Japanese order "Order of the Rising Sun for her cooperation with other institutions and projects in Japan, promotion of Japan outside of academia, and impact on German-Japanese relations, having established the first taught degree program in Japanese at the University of Cologne, which trained Japanese schoolteachers.
Ehmcke's publications include Der japanische Tee-Weg – Bewusstseinsschulung und Gesamtkunstwerk (Cologne, 1991) and Osaka zu byobu – Ansichten der Burgstadt Osaka in Schloss Eggenberg (Graz, 2010).
# Gary Nixon

Gary Nixon (January 25, 1941 – August 5, 2011) was an American professional motorcycle racer who most notably won the A.M.A. Grand National Championship in 1967 and 1968 as a member of the Triumph factory racing team. He was also the winner of the 1967 Daytona 200 motorcycle race on a 500cc Triumph Daytona.
Nixon was born in Anadarko, Oklahoma. He was known for his partnership with legendary tuner Erv Kanemoto when they won the 1973 U.S. National Road Racing Championship for Kawasaki. He competed at the international level in the 1976 Formula 750 championship, laying claim to the Formula 750 world championship on a modified Kawasaki KR750 until international politics denied him that prize.
He was inducted into the AMA Motorcycle Hall of Fame in 1998 and the Motorsports Hall of Fame of America in 2003. He last resided in Maryland and participated in vintage motorcycle racing as well as testing motorcycles for the locally produced syndicated public TV automotive review program MotorWeek.
Nixon suffered a heart attack on July 29, 2011, and died in Baltimore, Maryland on August 5 from complications. He was 70.
# Oude Markt

The Oude Markt (Dutch for "Old Market") is a rectangular square in the centre of Leuven, Flemish Brabant, Belgium, that largely consists of catering establishments. This is why it is nicknamed the "longest bar in the world".

## History and buildings

As the historical residence city of the Counts of Leuven, the square was given market rights in 1150, when the first stone ramparts were built, so that economic activities started to develop. A market was held up to three times a week. In the 20th century, parts of the market escaped the bombing of the two world wars, but reconstruction was still necessary.
The cobble-stoned square is encicrcled by many historical buildings, dating from the 18th century to present. The classicist wing of the Old University of Leuven's University Hall also opens on the Oude Markt. The university library was housed there until its destruction in 1914. The facade of the Holy Trinity College is well visible at the southern end of the square. De Kotmadam, a statue from 1985 by the sculptor Fred Bellefroid [nl], is located on the Oude Markt. In addition, the square has two water pumps: the Sint-Janspomp [nl], which is still in function, and the Collegepomp [nl], a relic from 1724.

## Events

The Leuven fair is held annually in the first three weeks of September on the Oude Markt, while the Student welcome is held annually at the end of September. There is also Hapje-Tapje (literally: a little snack-a small drink, approximately pronounced in English as hap-yeh, tap-yeh): a gastronomical market with a bartender race, at the beginning of August (first Sunday). Since 1989, the Beleuvenissen [nl], a series of concerts that revolve around a specific theme, is organised every Friday in July.

## Gallery

* View of the Oude Markt
* View of the Oude Markt
* Buildings, to the right: the burgher's house Adam and Eve
* Burgher's house De Weerelt
* Corner building on the Drie-Engelenberg
* Corner house
* Burgher's house Den Peylkoker
* The Sint-Janspomp [nl]
# Gillette, New Jersey

Gillette is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Long Hill Township, Morris County, New Jersey, United States. The area is served as United States Postal Service ZIP Code 07933. As of the 2020 United States census, the CDP had a population of 2,956.

## Geography

Gillette is in southern Morris County, in the eastern third of Long Hill Township. It is bordered to the west by Stirling, also within Long Hill Township; to the north by Harding Township; and to the east by Chatham Township. The community's southern border is the Passaic River, across which is Union County to the southeast and Somerset County to the southwest.
The unincorporated community of Gillette is in the southern part of the Gillette CDP; Meyersville is in the northern part. The two settled areas are separated by Long Hill, summit elevation 450 feet (137 m), which rises about 200 feet (61 m) above the neighboring valleys. Morristown, the county seat, is 10 miles (16 km) to the north, while downtown Newark is 17 miles (27 km) to the east. Interstate 78 passes less than 2 miles (3 km) to the south of Gillette, with access from Exit 40, Hillcrest Road.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the Gillette CDP has a total area of 4.465 square miles (11.564 km$^2$), of which 4.323 square miles (11.197 km$^2$) are land and 0.142 square miles (0.368 km$^2$), or 3.18%, are water. The entire CDP is within the watershed of the Passaic River leading to Newark Bay.

## Demographics

Gillette was first listed as a census designated place in the 2020 U.S. Census.

### 2020 census

Gillette, New Jersey – Racial and ethnic composition Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race. :
| Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 2020 | 2020 % |
| White alone (NH) | 2,292 | 77.54% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 16 | 0.54% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 2 | 0.07% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 245 | 8.29% |
| Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 1 | 0.03% |
| Other race alone (NH) | 11 | 0.37% |
| Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) | 85 | 2.88% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 304 | 10.28% |
| Total | 2,956 | 100.00% |

## Park

Gillette's Riverside Park was renamed Matthew G. Kantor Memorial Park in 2013, to honor a Navy SEAL killed in Afghanistan in 2012.

## Gallery

* Passaic River
* Residential street
* Peaches at Hillview Farms

## Notable people

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Gillette include:
* Jessie Baylin (born 1984), singer-songwriter
* Lorinda Cherry (1944-2022), computer scientist and programmer
# Jonathan Holslag

Jonathan Holslag (born June 1981) is a Belgian professor, author, policy advisor and politician.
Jonathan Holslag is a professor of international politics at the Vrije Universiteit Brussel, where he teaches diplomatic history and international politics. He also lectures on geopolitics at various defence academies in Europe and the Nato Defence College. He was invited as a guest lecturer to various universities, including the Central Party School of China, the Harvard Kennedy School, and Sciences Po, Paris.

## Research

His early research focused mainly on Asian security. It resulted in books and academic articles about China's relations with Africa and the tensions between China and India. In his "China's roads to influence," he anticipated China's pursuit of influence through a new "Silk Road". Straits Times, a Singaporean newspaper, and Economic Observer, a Chinese newspaper, called him one of Europe's leading Asia experts.
Later on, his focus broadened, leading to new books, like "A political history of the world", a book that was covered by BBC World, Sky News and Channel Four, with Holslag claiming that turbulence and nationalism are part of the "normal state of world politics".
Prominent in his work is the call for more realism among European countries in approaching world politics and the Asian powers like China. "Power politics is not about giving up on European values and ideals, but about preserving and gaining power to maintain those values and principles.” He explained: "I am not sure European countries are playing their national interests. They are departing from very opportunistic, short-sighted interests, not from what basically is for this generation of citizens and the next one. It is sham power politics. In fact they are selling out the future of their own citizens."

## Functions

Since 2015, Jonathan was a special adviser to the First Vice-President of the European Commission, until he resigned in 2020. He also was a visiting fellow at the Nobel Institute, a Rockefeller Fellow and Benelux Secretary of the Trilateral Commission.
Jonathan Holslag serves as a reserve officer in the Belgian Armed Forces.

## Selected publications

* Macht of mythe: achter de schermen van het Chinese groeimirakel (Power or Myth? Behind the Screens of the Chinese Growth Miracle) (2006)
* China and India: Prospects for Peace (2009)
* Trapped giant: China's troubled military rise Routledge (2010) ISBN 0415669898
* De kracht van het paradijs – hoe Europa kan overleven in de Aziatische eeuw (2013)
* The Power of Paradise: How Europe can survive in the Asian century (english translation of De kracht van het paradijs) (2015)
* China's Coming War with Asia (2015)
* A Political History of the World, Pelican (2018) ISBN 0241352045.
# Asperitas (cloud)

Asperitas (formerly known as Undulatus asperatus) is a cloud formation first popularized and proposed as a type of cloud in 2009 by Gavin Pretor-Pinney of the Cloud Appreciation Society. Added to the International Cloud Atlas as a supplementary feature in March 2017, it is the first cloud formation added since cirrus intortus in 1951. The name translates approximately as "roughness".
The clouds are closely related to undulatus clouds. Although they appear dark and storm-like, they almost always dissipate without a storm forming. The ominous-looking clouds have been widespread in the Plains states of the United States, often during the morning or midday hours following convective thunderstorm activity.

## Definition

According to International Cloud Atlas, Asperitas are defined as
   Well-defined, wave-like structures in the underside of the cloud; more chaotic and with less horizontal organization than the variety undulatus. Asperitas is characterized by localized waves in the cloud base, either smooth or dappled with smaller features, sometimes descending into sharp points as if viewing a roughened sea surface from below. Varying illumination levels and cloud thickness can lead to dramatic visual effects.
   Occurs mostly with Stratocumulus and Altocumulus.

## History

On June 20, 2006, Jane Wiggins took a picture of asperitas clouds from the window of a downtown office building in Cedar Rapids, Iowa, United States. Soon after taking it, Wiggins sent her Cedar Rapids image to the Cloud Appreciation Society, which displayed it on its image gallery. Since 2006, many similar cloud formations have been contributed to the gallery, and in 2009 Gavin Pretor-Pinney, founder of The Cloud Appreciation Society, began working with the Royal Meteorological Society to promote the cloud type as an entirely new type. Wiggins' photograph was posted on the National Geographic website on June 4, 2009.
In 2009, it was reported that Margaret LeMone, a cloud expert with the American National Center for Atmospheric Research, had taken photos of asperitas clouds for 30 years and considered it a new cloud type.
On July 23, 2013, Janet Salsman photographed them along the South Shore of Nova Scotia, Canada. On October 28, 2013, an asperitas cloud layer formed over Tuscaloosa, Alabama, United States. On July 7, 2014, asperitas clouds in Lincoln, Nebraska, United States, were filmed by Alex Schueth. One of the most dramatic formations was captured by Witta Priester in New Zealand in 2005. NASA posted the photo as the Astronomy Picture of the Day, which shows great detail, partly because sunlight illuminates the undulating clouds from the side.
The 2017 edition of the World Meteorological Organisation (WMO)'s International Cloud Atlas included asperitas as a supplementary feature. Pretor-Pinney gave an invited presentation at the WMO in Geneva for the launch of the revised Cloud Atlas on World Meteorological Day 2017. He has worked with scientists at the Department of Meteorology, University of Reading on possible mechanisms for the formation of asperitas, co-authoring a paper published in the Royal Meteorological Society's journal Weather.
# Nils Adlercreutz

Nils August Domingo Adlercreutz (8 July 1866 – 27 September 1955) was a Swedish Army officer and horse rider who competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics.

## Career

Adlercreutz was born on 8 July 1866 in Brunneby, Motala Municipality, Sweden, the son of lieutenant Nikolas Adlercreutz and his wife countess Augusta (née Gyldenstolpe).

## Career

Adlercreutz was commissioned as an officer in 1890 and was assigned as a underlöjtnant to the Life Guards of Horse (K 1) where he was promoted to lieutenant in 1896. Adlercreutz served as regimental quartermaster from 1904 to 1906 and as a teacher at the Swedish Army Riding and Horse-Driving School in Strömsholm from 1906 to 1908. The same year he was promoted to ryttmästare. Adlercreutz was military attaché in Berlin from 1912 to 1918 and was major in Scanian Dragoon Regiment (K 6) in 1914.
He was promoted to lieutenant colonel in 1917 and to colonel in 1918 and at the same time appointed commanding officer of Småland Hussar Regiment (K 4) in 1918. Adlercreutz was then commanding officer of the Scanian Dragoon Regiment from 1921 to 1927. He retired from the army the year after. In parallel to his military career, he also served as secretary of Stockholm Field Riding Club and as a judge at Ulriksdal's Racecourse.

### 1912 Summer Olympics

He and his horse Atout finished fourth in the individual eventing competition and won a gold medal with the Swedish team. He also finished sixth in the individual jumping with another horse Ilex.

## Personal life

In 1896 he married Ebba Cederschiöld (born 1873), the daughter of major Henrik Cederschiöld and Amelie Sterky. Adlercreutz and his wife had four children, including the son Gregor, who also became an Olympic equestrian.

## Death

Adlercreutz died on 27 September 1955 in Stockholm and was buried at Norra begravningsplatsen in Solna.

## Dates of rank

* 1890 – Underlöjtnant
* 1896 – Lieutenant
* 1908 – Ryttmästare
* 1914 – Major
* 1917 – Lieutenant Colonel
* 1918 – Colonel

## Awards and decorations
### Swedish

* Commander 1st Class of the Order of the Sword
* Knight of the Order of Vasa
* King Gustaf V's Olympic Commemorative Medal

### Foreign

* Military Cross First Class
* 2nd Class of the Iron Cross
* Knight 3rd Class of the Order of the Crown
* Knight 3rd Class of the Order of Saint Anna
* Knight 1st Class of the Albert Order
* Knight of the Order of Franz Joseph
* Gold medal at the 1912 Olympic Games

## Honours

* Member of the Royal Swedish Academy of War Sciences (1923)
# Santiago Cortés (musician)

Santiago Cortés is a Latino-Swiss musician and composer. He has been producing music for TV and film, and doing regular DJ dance music gigs in the US, South America, Italy, Spain and Asia, since 1991.
During 1997–2000, Cortés completed his education as a sound engineer and founded his own SMP label in 2005. In producing his debut album, Welcome to My Airline, released in September 2005, he collaborated with musicians, engineers and producers in Europe and abroad, such as the lead singer Sonnie "Skip" Martin (Grammy winner, New York) from Kool & the Gang and "Tony Martinez and the Cuban Power" (two time Grammy nominee, New York).
For his second album, First Class, he worked with various artists in the genre of house music, including Kim Cooper (Defected Records), Lynn Lockamy and Phil Dankner.
Cortés had a Number 1 hit single and music video in early 2005 with "Don't Leave Me". It was accepted for N1 rotation on Viva Switzerland and on Latin-MTV in Miami, and made the Swiss Top 40 within one week of air play. His second single, "Superstar", released in September 2005, also made the Swiss Top 40 within one week. Late in January 2006 his third single, "Saturday", was released in combination with a new music video. "Crazy" also reached Number 1. Cortés then began working on his third album, In the Mix.
Cortés has an international network which allows him to work on an international level, based on a wide repertoire of artists. He joined Radio 105, the leading Swiss youth radio, to produce his own radio show every Friday evening. He is the first Swiss musician having his own platform in SecondLife.com. His club, "First Class", is frequently visited.
Beside his production activities, Cortés still enjoys bookings as a DJ such as Resident-DJ in "White Nights" at Club Amnesia Ibiza, at Kaufleuten Zuerich (CH) or 90° Berlin (D) which allows him to be very close to the development in dance and house music.

## Discography
### Singles

* "Don't Leave Me" (2005)
* "Superstar" (with Wonderland) (2005)

### Albums

* Welcome To My Airline (2005)
# Giuseppe Battaglini

Giuseppe Battaglini (11 January 1826 – 29 April 1894) was an Italian mathematician.
He studied mathematics at the Scuola d'Applicazione di Ponti e Strade (School of Bridges and Roads) of Naples. In 1860 he was appointed professor of Geometria superiore at the University of Naples. Alfredo Capelli and Giovanni Frattini were his Laurea students.
# Rosenstock

Rosenstock is a surname of German origin (Rosenstock meaning rosebush in German). Notable people with the surname include:
* Eugen Rosenstock-Huessy (1888–1973), German social philosopher
* Fred Rosenstock (1895–1986), Austrian-born American book and art collector
* Gabriel Rosenstock (born 1949), Irish poet
* Jeff Rosenstock (born 1982), American musician
* Józef Rosenstock (1895–1985), Polish conductor
* Larry Rosenstock, American civil servant and schoolteacher
* Linda Rosenstock (born 1950), Public health administrator
* Mario Rosenstock (born 1971), Irish actor and musician
* Milton Rosenstock (1917–1992), American conductor and composer
* Odette Abadi (née Rosenstock; 1914–1999) French physician, and member of the Resistance
* Ferry Rosenstock (born 1948), Brazilian engineer and businessman
# Shibuya University Network

The Shibuya University Network(シブヤ大学, Shibuya daigaku), founded in 2006 in Japan, is not a university or college in the traditional sense but a new system of education in the local community of Shibuya, Tokyo. The school is led by Yasuaki Sakyo, a 28-year-old ex-accountant. There are no entrance examinations; classes take place in the city's surroundings; and teachers come from all walks of life.
# Aishite-love-ru!

"Aishite-love-ru!" or "Aishiteraburu!" (アイシテラブル!) is the ninth single by Japanese girl group SKE48. It was the tenth best-selling single of 2012 in Japan, with 581,612 copies.

## Members
### "Aishite-love-ru!"

* Team S: Masana Ōya, Yuria Kizaki, Akari Suda, Jurina Matsui, Rena Matsui, Kumi Yagami
* Team KII: Shiori Ogiso, Akane Takayanagi, Sawako Hata, Airi Furukawa, Rina Matsumoto, Manatsu Mukaida, Anna Ishida, Miki Yakata
* Team E: Shiori Kaneko, Kanon Kimoto

### "Me ga Itai Kurai Hareta Sora"

* Kenkyuusei: Narumi Ichino, Tsugumi Iwanaga, Yuuna Ego, Risa Ogino, Arisa Oowaki, Nanako Suga, Sayaka Niidol, Miki Hioki, Mizuki Fujimoto, Haruka Futamura, Nao Furuhata, Ami Miyamae, Mizuho Yamada

### "Aun no Kiss"

* Team S: Mizuki Kuwabara, Yuka Nakanishi, Rikako Hirata
* Team KII: Riho Abiru, Mieko Sato, Risako Goto
* Team E: Kyoka Isohara, Ami Kobayashi, Aya Shibata
* Kenkyuusei: Makiko Saito, Sayaka Niidoi, Kaori Matsumura

### "Nante Ginga wa Arui no Darou"

* Team S: Rena Matsui, Rumi Kato, Aki Deguchi, Yukiko Kinoshita, Shiori Takada
* Team KII: Seira Sato
* Team E: Kasumi Ueno, Madoka Umemoto, Minami Hara, Yukari Yamashita
* Kenkyuusei: Momona Kito, Nanako Suga

### "Halation"

* Team S: Aki Deguchi
* Team KII: Anna Ishida, Airi Furukawa, Tomoka Wakabayashi, Mieko Sato
* Team E: Minami Hara, Yukari Yamashita
* Kenkyuusei: Nao Furuhata

## Oricon charts

| Release | Oricon Singles Chart | Peak position | Debut sales (copies) | Sales total (copies) |
| May 16, 2012 | Daily Chart | 1 | 98,952 | 581,049 |
| May 16, 2012 | Weekly Chart | 1 | 472,327 | 581,049 |
| May 16, 2012 | Monthly Chart | 3 | 538,394 | 581,049 |