# P. Djèlí Clark

Dexter Gabriel (born 1971), better known by his pen name Phenderson Djèlí Clark, is an American speculative fiction writer and historian, who is an assistant professor in the department of history at the University of Connecticut. He uses a pen name to differentiate his literary work from his academic work, and has also published under the name A. Phenderson Clark. This pen name, "Djèlí", makes reference to the griots – traditional Western African storytellers, historians and poets.
In 2022, his fantasy novel A Master of Djinn won the Nebula and Locus Awards. He has also won awards for his short fiction, including the Nebula, Locus and British Fantasy Awards for the novella Ring Shout in 2021.

## Life and career

Dexter Gabriel was born in New York City in 1971, but spent most of his early years living in his parents' original home of Trinidad and Tobago. At age eight, he returned to the United States and lived in Staten Island and Brooklyn before moving to Houston, when he was 12. Gabriel went to college at Texas State University, San Marcos, earning a B.A. and then an M.A. in history. He then earned a doctorate in history from Stony Brook University. Gabriel is currently assistant professor in the department of history at the University of Connecticut.
In 2011, Gabriel began publishing short stories variously as P. Djèlí Clark, Djèlí A. Clark, Phenderson Djèlí Clark, and A. Phenderson Clark. Phenderson was his grandfather's name, while Clark was his mother's maiden name; Djèlí refers to West African storytellers, known in French as griots. He chose to use a pen name in order to separate his academic and literary work. In 2016, Clark sold his first major work, a novelette titled "A Dead Djinn in Cairo", to Tor.com.
Since then, he has published novellas, short stories, and a novel. Four of his works – "A Dead Djinn in Cairo", "The Angel of Khan el-Khalili", The Haunting of Tram Car 015 and A Master of Djinn – are set in the same world, an alternate-universe Egypt. They are collectively titled the Ministry of Alchemy series or the Dead Djinn Universe.

## Literary recognition
### Novels

Novels :
| Year | Work | Award | Result |
| 2021 | A Master of Djinn | Compton Crook Award | Won |
| 2021 | A Master of Djinn | Dragon Award | Shortlisted |
| 2021 | A Master of Djinn | Hugo Award | Shortlisted |
| 2021 | A Master of Djinn | Ignyte Award | Won |
| 2021 | A Master of Djinn | Locus Award | Won |
| 2021 | A Master of Djinn | Mythopoeic Award | Shortlisted |
| 2021 | A Master of Djinn | Nebula Award | Won |
| 2021 | A Master of Djinn | World Fantasy Award | Shortlisted |

### Novellas

Novellas :
| Year | Work | Award | Result |
| 2018 | The Black God's Drums | Hugo Award | Shortlisted |
| 2018 | The Black God's Drums | Locus Award | Nominated |
| 2018 | The Black God's Drums | Nebula Award | Shortlisted |
| 2018 | The Black God's Drums | World Fantasy Award | Shortlisted |
| 2019 | The Haunting of Tram Car 015 | Hugo Award | Shortlisted |
| 2019 | The Haunting of Tram Car 015 | Locus Award | Nominated |
| 2019 | The Haunting of Tram Car 015 | Mythopoeic Award | Shortlisted |
| 2019 | The Haunting of Tram Car 015 | Nebula Award | Shortlisted |
| 2020 | Ring Shout | British Fantasy Award | Won |
| 2020 | Ring Shout | Hugo Award | Shortlisted |
| 2020 | Ring Shout | Ignyte Award | Shortlisted |
| 2020 | Ring Shout | Locus Award | Won |
| 2020 | Ring Shout | Nebula Award | Won |
| 2020 | Ring Shout | Shirley Jackson Award | Shortlisted |
| 2020 | Ring Shout | World Fantasy Award | Shortlisted |

### Short stories

Short stories :
| Year | Work | Award | Result |
| 2018 | "The Secret Lives of the Nine Negro Teeth of George Washington" | Hugo Award | Shortlisted |
| 2018 | "The Secret Lives of the Nine Negro Teeth of George Washington" | Locus Award | Won |
| 2018 | "The Secret Lives of the Nine Negro Teeth of George Washington" | Nebula Award | Won |
| 2018 | "The Secret Lives of the Nine Negro Teeth of George Washington" | Sturgeon Award | Shortlisted |
| 2021 | "If the Martians Have Magic" | Locus Award | Nominated |
| 2021 | "If the Martians Have Magic" | Sturgeon Award | Shortlisted |
| 2021 | "If the Martians Have Magic" | World Fantasy Award | Shortlisted |
| 2024 | "How to Raise a Kraken in Your Bathtub" | Hugo Award | Shortlisted |

## Partial bibliography
### Dead Djinn Universe

* "A Dead Djinn in Cairo" (novelette), Tor.com, 2016.
* "The Angel of Khan el-Khalili" (short story), Clockwork Cairo: Steampunk Tales of Egypt, ed. Matthew Bright, Twopenny Books, 2017.
* The Haunting of Tram Car 015 (novella), Tor.com, 2019.
* A Master of Djinn (novel), Tordotcom, 2021.

### Other works

* "The Secret Lives of the Nine Negro Teeth of George Washington" (short story), Fireside Fiction, 2018
* The Black God's Drums (novella), Tor.com, 2018.
* Ring Shout (novella), Tordotcom, 2020.
* "If the Martians Have Magic" (short story), Uncanny Magazine, 2021.
* Jubilee’s Experiment: The British West Indies and American Abolitionism (academic monograph), Cambridge University Press, 2023
* The Dead Cat Tail Assassins (novella), Tordotcom, 2024.