OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Veauche

Veauche (French pronunciation:; Arpitan: Viôche) is a commune in the Loire department in central France.
It is 20 km (12 mi) from Saint-Etienne and is bordered on the west by the Loire River.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 500 | — |
| 1800 | 366 | −4.36% |
| 1806 | 416 | +2.16% |
| 1821 | 512 | +1.39% |
| 1831 | 485 | −0.54% |
| 1836 | 577 | +3.53% |
| 1841 | 574 | −0.10% |
| 1846 | 540 | −1.21% |
| 1851 | 663 | +4.19% |
| 1856 | 678 | +0.45% |
| 1861 | 747 | +1.96% |
| 1866 | 780 | +0.87% |
| 1872 | 685 | −2.14% |
| 1876 | 701 | +0.58% |
| 1881 | 748 | +1.31% |
| 1886 | 1,620 | +16.71% |
| 1891 | 1,885 | +3.08% |
| 1896 | 2,130 | +2.47% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1901 | 2,479 | +3.08% |
| 1906 | 2,485 | +0.05% |
| 1911 | 2,660 | +1.37% |
| 1921 | 2,279 | −1.53% |
| 1926 | 2,511 | +1.96% |
| 1931 | 2,770 | +1.98% |
| 1936 | 2,563 | −1.54% |
| 1946 | 2,325 | −0.97% |
| 1954 | 2,586 | +1.34% |
| 1962 | 2,874 | +1.33% |
| 1968 | 3,197 | +1.79% |
| 1975 | 4,027 | +3.35% |
| 1982 | 5,706 | +5.10% |
| 1990 | 7,282 | +3.10% |
| 1999 | 8,061 | +1.14% |
| 2007 | 8,307 | +0.38% |
| 2012 | 8,619 | +0.74% |
| 2017 | 8,984 | +0.83% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968–2017) :
# USS Gull (AMS-16)

USS Gull (MHC-46/AMCU-46/AMS-16/YMS-324) was a YMS-1-class minesweeper of the YMS-135 subclass acquired by the U.S. Navy for the task of removing mines that had been placed in the water to prevent ships from passing.

## History

The second ship to be named Gull by the Navy, AMS-16 was launched as YMS-324 by the Al Larson Boat Shop, Terminal Island, California, 14 October 1943; sponsored by Mrs. William Toman; and commissioned 28 February 1944.
After shakedown and minesweeping training, YMS-324 sailed from San Pedro, California, 20 June 1944 via Pearl Harbor and reached Guadalcanal 1 August to prepare for the coming invasion of Peleliu. She put in at Peleliu and swept her first enemy mine 14 September, the day before the famous 1st Marine Division stormed ashore, and for the next month continued minesweeping operations there and at Ulithi. Sailing from Ulithi 14 October for the attack on the Ngulu Islands, the ship swept mines under enemy fire without damage or casualties and subsequently continued her duties at Ulithi until departing 19 March 1945 for Okinawa. YMS-324 aided in clearing the approaches to Okinawa, and remained in those waters until the fall of 1945, returning to San Pedro, California, 20 September 1945, 15 months to the day from the time she left.
Renamed and redesignated Gull (AMS-16) on 18 February 1947, she returned to the western Pacific Ocean in the autumn of 1947, via Pearl Harbor, and conducted peacetime training until putting in at Chinnampo, Korea, 2 November 1950 to support United Nations forces by sweeping mines as part of a group consisting of Thompson (DMS-38), Carmick (DMS-33), Forrest Royal (DD-872), Catamount (LSD-17), Horace A. Bass (APD-124), Pelican (AMS-32), Swallow (AMS-36), LST-Q-007, four Republic of Korea minesweepers, and a helicopter from Rochester (CA-124). Gull remained off Chinnampo for more than a month and through her untiring efforts the approaches to that port were cleared, allowing an evacuation accomplished without loss of life. For this hazardous duty Gull was awarded the Navy Unit Commendation.
On 1 August 1954 Gull was redesignated AMCU-46 and underwent conversion at Yokosuka, Japan. Redesignated again as MHC-46 on 7 February 1955, she returned to Long Beach, California, in May, 1955, and subsequently conducted peacetime training duty out of southern California ports until 14 January 1958. Decommissioned at San Diego, California, that date, she was disposed of in March 1959.

## Awards and honors

YMS-324 was awarded two battle stars for World War II service and Gull was awarded nine battle stars and the Navy Unit Commendation for Korean War service.
# Athletics at the 1984 Summer Paralympics – Men's marathon 2

The Men's marathon 2 was a wheelchair marathon event in athletics at the 1984 Summer Paralympics. The race was won by Heinz Frei.

## Results

| Place | Athlete | Time |
| 1 | Heinz Frei (SUI) | 1:58:52 |
| 2 | Paul Clark (CAN) | 1:59:22 |
| 3 | Graham Condon (NZL) | 2:04:56 |
| 4 | Alain Baillargeon (CAN) | 2:08:03 |
| 5 | Erwin Zemp (SUI) | 2:09:24 |
| 6 | Errol Marklein (FRG) | 2:17:08 |
| 7 | Josef Odermatt (SUI) | 2:19:48 |
| 8 | Hermann Nortmann (FRG) | 2:29:07 |
| 9 | Eusebio Valdez (MEX) | 2:45:01 |
| 10 | Greg Cochrane (NZL) | 2:46:56 |
| 11 | Ron Thompson (CAN) | 2:47:03 |
| 12 | Motoharu Matsuo (JPN) | 2:50:14 |
| 13 | Mike Nugent (AUS) | 3:10:23 |
| - | Robert Turner (AUS) | DNF |
| - | S. Solorzand (MEX) | DNF |
| - | Jorge Luna (MEX) | DNF |
| - | A. Jaffar (BRN) | DNF |
# Left-Hander

A left-hander is a left-handed person.
(The) Left-Hander, or variants, may refer to:
* The Left-Hander («Левша» Levsha), also The Tale of Cross-eyed Lefty from Tula and the Steel Flea, a comic story by Nikolai Leskov 1881
* Left-Hander (1964 film) («Левша» Levsha), a Russian film based on the story
* The Left-Hander (1987 film) («Левша» Levsha), a Russian film based on the story
* The Left-Hander (opera) («Левша» Levsha), a 2013 Russian opera by Shchedrin
* "The Left-Hander", a single by Dutch DJ Martyn (musician)
# 1990 Mayo Senior Football Championship

This is a round-up of the 1990 Mayo Senior Football Championship. Hollymount, Intermediate champions of the previous year, claimed their first Senior Championship in what was their first final appearance. Holders Knockmore fell in the decider after a wasteful shooting display, eventually losing by a point.

## First round

| Game | Date | Venue | Team A | Score | Team B | Score |
| Mayo SFC First Round | 10 June | Shrule | Shrule | 1-12 | Mayo Gaels | 0-9 |
| Mayo SFC First Round | 10 June | Swinford | Swinford | 1-13 | Garrymore | 1-6 |
| Mayo SFC First Round | 10 June | Hollymount | Hollymount | 2-10 | Ballyhaunis | 1-8 |
| Mayo SFC First Round | 10 June | Crossmolina | Crossmolina Deel Rovers | 3-11 | Kiltane | 1-3 |
| Mayo SFC First Round | 10 June | Castlebar | Castlebar Mitchels | 0-14 | Ballina Stephenites | 1-11 |
| Mayo SFC First Round | 10 June | Ballindine | Davitts | 0-7 | Ballaghaderreen | 1-4 |
| Mayo SFC First Round Replay | 8 July | Ballina | Castlebar Mitchels | 2-12 | Ballina Stephenites | 2-9 |
| Mayo SFC First Round Replay | 8 July | Ballaghaderreen | Davitts | 1-10 | Ballaghaderreen | 1-2 |

## Quarter finals

| Game | Date | Venue | Team A | Score | Team B | Score |
| Mayo SFC Quarter Final | 29 July | Shrule | Castlebar Mitchels | 2-9 | Shrule | 0-11 |
| Mayo SFC Quarter Final | 29 July | Swinford | Hollymount | 0-11 | Swinford | 0-5 |
| Mayo SFC Quarter Final | 29 July | Crossmolina | Crossmolina Deel Rovers | 3-9 | Claremorris | 0-7 |
| Mayo SFC Quarter Final | 29 July | Ballindine | Knockmore | 2-7 | Davitts | 1-6 |

## Semi-finals

| Game | Date | Venue | Team A | Score | Team B | Score |
| Mayo SFC Semi-Final | 26 August | Ballina | Knockmore | 2-8 | Crossmolina Deel Rovers | 2-5 |
| Mayo SFC Semi-Final | 26 August | Ballinrobe | Hollymount | 0-11 | Castlebar Mitchels | 0-6 |

## Mayo Senior Football Championship Final

| Hollymount | 0-8 - 0-7 (final score after 60 minutes) | Knockmore |
| Team: D. Healy M. Joyce M. Morris O. Kelly F. Noone P.J. Fallon N. Connelly P. Ruane A. Jennings G. Stagg J. Jennings (0-5) N. Stagg P. Walsh P.J. Coen (0-1) T. Connolly (0-1) Substitutes: K. Stagg (0-1) M. Connelly F. Fahy | Half-time: 0-3 0-3 Competition: Mayo Senior Football Championship (Final) Date: 30 September 1990 Venue: McHale Park, Castlebar Referee: John Harkin (Crossmolina) | Team: P. Reape A. McHale S. Durkan F. Mulvihill M. Molloy P. Butler (0-1) T. Holmes K. Staunton R. Dempsey (0-1) A. Molloy E. Maloney (0-2) T. Warde P. Brogan (0-2) N. Reape E. McHale (0-1) Substitutes: L. O'Neill |
# 3,7cm KPÚV vz. 37

The 3,7 cm KPÚV vz. 37 (Czech: kanón proti útočné vozbě) was an anti-tank gun produced by the Škoda Works that saw service in World War II. Originally designed for the Czechoslovak Army, some were also sold to Yugoslavia. A number were appropriated by the Germans after the German occupation of Czechoslovakia in 1939 and used under the designations 3,7 cm PaK 37 (t). Captured Yugoslav guns were used under the designation of 3,7 cm Pak 156 (j). Slovakia acquired 158 when it declared independence from Czechoslovakia in March 1939.
The gun had a small shield and wooden-spoked wheels, although some were fitted with pneumatic wheels.
# Ocybadistes flavovittatus

Ocybadistes flavovittatus, the common dart or narrow-brand grass-dart, is a butterfly of the family Hesperiidae. It is found in Indonesia (Irian Jaya), Australia (New South Wales, Northern Territory, Queensland and Western Australia) and Papua New Guinea.
The wingspan is about 15 mm.
The larvae feed on various grasses.

## Subspecies

* Ocybadistes flavovittatus flavovittatus (New South Wales, Queensland)
* Ocybadistes flavovittatus vesta (Northern Territory, Queensland, Western Australia)
# Lansana Sagna

Lansana Sagna (born 17 February 1994) is a Senegalese professional footballer who plays as a centre back for French lower-league side US Feurs.

## Career

Having played for FC Porto's U19-squad from 2012 to 2013, Sagna moved back to Senegal and played for Racing Club de Dakar. In January 2014, he signed with Újpest FC from Hungary together with his friend and teammate Elhadji Badiane Sidibe.
On 5 December 2018, Sagna joined French club UMS Montélimar. He was released by the club in June 2019 and a few weeks later joined US Feurs.
# Fåberg (village)

Fåberg is a village in Lillehammer Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. The village is located in the Gudbrandsdalen valley, along the shore of the Gudbrandsdalslågen river. The town of Lillehammer lies about 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) to the southeast of Fåberg and the village of Jorstadmoen lies about 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) to the southwest of Fåberg. The European route E6 highway and the Dovrebanen railway line both run through the village. The historic Fåberg Church lies a short distance west of the village, on the other side of the river.
The 0.52-square-kilometre (130-acre) village has a population (2021) of 696 and a population density of 1,347 inhabitants per square kilometre (3,490/sq mi).
From 1838 to 1964, the village of Fåberg was the administrative centre of the old Fåberg Municipality. In 1964, it was merged into Lillehammer Municipality.

## Name

The village was named after the nearby Fåberg farm (Old Norse: Fágaberg) because the first Fåberg Church was built there. The meaning of the first element is unknown. The last element is berg which means "mountain". Prior to 1921, the name was spelled "Faaberg".
# Verita Bouvaire-Thompson

Verita Bouvaire-Thompson (9 February 1918 – 1 February 2008) was an American actress turned hairdresser who reputedly had a 14-year affair with actor Humphrey Bogart.

## Biography

Thompson was born in Nogales, Arizona, to an Irish American father and a Mexican mother and was raised by her paternal grandparents, living most of her youth in northern Mexico.
After graduating from high school and coming second in the 1935 Miss Arizona Pageant she was discovered by a Hollywood talent scout and signed a contract with Republic Pictures. During the filming of her first film she fell off a horse and broke her arm. Back in Mexico she met a hairdresser and wig maker with whom she formed a partnership. Upon returning to Hollywood her patrons were Charles Boyer, Gary Cooper, Ray Milland, George Raft and finally, Humphrey Bogart.
According to Thompson, her association with Bogart started in 1942, when he was still married to his third wife, Mayo Methot, in a union noted for its stormy, sometimes physically violent arguments. In 1949 she became his personal hairdresser and worked on all but four of Bogarts's last 18 pictures.
Thompson later moved to New Orleans. When Hurricane Katrina was about to hit the city, she is alleged to have refused the offer of a private jet, stating, "Lauren Bacall failed to chase me out of Hollywood. Katrina won't force me out of New Orleans.”
Thompson was the author of the 1982 autobiography, Bogie and Me: The Love Story of Humphrey Bogart and Verita Thompson.
In a 2011 biography of Humphrey Bogart, the relationship is mentioned and labeled as unverified, though under the premise that Bogart had quietly begun to seek the company of other women, including his ex-wife Helen Menken and his personal hairdresser, "a spirited little brunette named Verita Thompson." The author then quotes Thompson as saying that, "'Often he'd stay the night usually leaving for the studio around five in the morning."
Others confirm that a relationship began in 1942. While the fact of the extramarital affair is downplayed, the fact that she was his hairdresser is well established.
She provided some celebrity at the Resurrection Party of the Century—a re-enactment of Truman Capote's 1966 Black and White Ball extravaganza—at the Queen Anne Ballroom in New Orleans on November 28, 2006. This was exactly four decades following Capote's blowout to celebrate the publication of In Cold Blood.
# Jeremiah Radcliffe

Jeremiah Radcliffe (died 1612) was an English priest, scholar and translator.
Radcliffe was educated at Westminster School and Trinity College, Cambridge. He became a Fellow of Trinity in 1572. He served as Vicar of Evesham from 1588 and Rector of Orwell, Cambridgeshire from 1590. From 1597 to 1611 he was Vice-Master of Trinity College. He also served in the "Second Cambridge Company" charged by James I of England with translating the Apocrypha for the King James Version of the Bible.
# KF Flamurtari Debresh

KF Flamurtari Debresh (Macedonian: ФК Фљамуртари Дебреше, romanized: FK Fljamurtari Debreše) is a football club based in the village of Debresh near Gostivar, North Macedonia. They are currently competing in the Macedonian Third League (West Division).

## History

The club was founded in 1977.
# Baird Bay

Baird Bay is a small fishing village located 50 kilometres (31 miles) south of Streaky Bay on the west coast of Eyre Peninsula in South Australia. It is situated on the east coast of a bay named Baird Bay which opens into the north end of Anxious Bay.

## Nomenclature

The locality is named after the nearby bay which was named after James Baird, who settled on the shores of Anxious Bay in 1850 before being speared by local Aboriginals on 2 November 1850. The bay was known as Beard's Bay until 5 December 1940 when it was renamed to Baird Bay by proclamation.

## Ecotourism

Although the township is small, Baird Bay has become a tourist attraction due to its Australian sea lion colony. Local tour guides take small groups of tourists for interactive swimming sessions with the sea lions and Bottlenose dolphins. It is regarded as one of the best dive or snorkeling destinations in South Australia. The remote waters of Baird Bay are also popular for recreational fishing.
The isolated town has very limited facilities, with only a few houses, a camping ground and boat ramp. The nearest town for supplies is Streaky Bay, 51 kilometres (32 miles) north.
The 2021 Australian census which was conducted in August 2021 reported that Baird Bay had a population of 5 people.
Baird Bay is located within the federal division of Grey, the state electoral district of Flinders and the local government area of the District Council of Streaky Bay.
# Minister of Finance of North Yemen

The Minister of Finance was a government minister in charge of the Ministry of Finance of North Yemen (common name for the Yemen Arab Republic), in what is now northern Yemen. The Minister was responsible for public finances of the country. The ministry of finance was established in 1974 and it was preceded by the ministry of treasury.

## Ministers of treasury

* Sheikh Mohammed Ali Othman, ?-1961-?
* Abdullatif Deifallah, ?-?
* Abdul Ghani Ali, ?-1964-?
* Ahmad al-Ruhumi, ?-1966
* Abdul Ghani Ali, 1966-1967
* Ahmad Abdu Said, 1967-1969
* Ali Lutfi al-Thor, 1969-1970
* Ahmad Abdu Said, 1971-1972
* Muhammad Ahmad al-Junayd 1973-1974

## Ministers of finance

* Muhammad Ahmad al-Junayd, 1974-1978
* Ahmed Abdul Rahman Al-Samawi, 1978-1980
* Muhammad Yahya al-Adhi, 1980-1983
* Muhammad al-Khadam al-Wajih, 1983-1986
* Alawi Saleh al-Salami, 1986-1990
For ministers of finance of unified Yemen after 1990, see Ministry of Finance (Yemen).
# The Sensations (Jamaican group)

The Sensations were a Jamaican vocal group which performed backing on many of the reggae hits of the late 1960s and early 1970s. Membership was fluid but centred on the original members Jimmy Riley, Cornel Campbell, Buster Riley and Harold "Bobby" Davis.
They released "Just One Smile" as a single in 1969.
Harold "Bobby" Davis died in London on 21 April 2024, at the age of 77.
# Dja Faunal Reserve

Dja Faunal Reserve (French: Réserve de faune du Dja, Réserve de Biosphère Dja), located in southeastern Cameroon, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site inscribed in 1987. Causes of inscription include diversity of species present in the park, the presence of five threatened species of mammal, and lack of disturbance within the park. It is managed by Dja Conservation Services (DCS), which is led by a conservator. The Reserve receives significant support for its management from many projects funded by international partners and supporters of conservation in Cameroon.

## Geology

The Dja River almost completely surrounds the reserve and forms a natural boundary which encloses 5,260 km$^2$ (1,300,000 acres).

## History

The Dja Faunal Reserve was created in 1950 and became a World Heritage Site in 1987 and it forms an integral part of the dense rain forests that make up the Congo Basin. It is one of the largest and best-protected reserves within the rainforest zones of Africa with around 90% of its area remaining undisturbed. The Dja Faunal Reserve is especially notable for the diversity of primate species it protects including white-collared mangabey, mandrill, drill, western lowland gorilla and chimpanzee. It adjoins onto the Congolese reserve of the Odzala-Kokoua National Park and the Gabonese Minkébé National Park to form the TRIDOMarea, an important zone for the protection of the African rainforest habitat of the Congo basin.

## Fauna

There are more than 1,500 known plant species in the reserve, over 107 mammals (including forest elephants, African forest buffalo and leopard) and more than 320 bird species. There is also a population of Baka pygmies living in a relatively traditional manner within the boundaries of the reserve. They confer a recognized cultural value to the site and are permitted to hunt using traditional methods, although agriculture and professional hunting are banned.
# Lord Lieutenant of the Isle of Wight

This is a list of people who have served as Lord Lieutenant of the Isle of Wight:
* 1 April 1974 – 1979: Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma (previously Governor of the Isle of Wight)
* 1980–1985: Sir John Norris Nicholson, 2nd Baronet
* 25 February 1986 – 1995: David Seely, 4th Baron Mottistone (also Governor 1992–1995)
* 18 December 1995 – 2006: Sir Christopher Donald Jack Bland
* 24 October 2006 – 25 March 2019: Major General Sir Martin Spencer White
* 25 March 2019 – : Susan Sheldon
# Ramona passive sensor

Ramona was the second generation Czechoslovak electronic support measures (ESM) system that uses measurements of time difference of arrival (TDOA) of pulses at three or four sites to accurately detect and track airborne emitters by multilateration.

## History

Ramona's designation was KRTP-81 and it carried the NATO reporting name of Soft Ball. The serial number was derived from the Czech phrase "Komplet radiotechnického průzkumu" meaning "Radiotechnical Reconnaissance Set". A later upgraded version was designated KRTP-81M. Ramona was deployed in 1979 and could semi-automatically track 20 targets simultaneously. It superseded Kopáč.

## Appearance

Each receiver comprised a large spherical radome mounted on the top of a 25 m fixed mast. This radome, made of identical segments of polyurethane foam, contained the radio antennas and the microwave components, intermediate frequency preamplifiers and the two-way communications equipment for communicating between central and side sites. At first glance the system bore a striking resemblance to typical Eastern European water towers.

## Mode of operation

The deployed system typically comprises a central site (containing the signal processing equipment and an ESM receiver) and two or three side sites containing only an ESM receiver. The side sites relay the signals received to the central site over a point-to-point microwave link. The central site uses the known propagation delay from the side sites to estimate the TDOA of the pulses at each site. The TDOA of a pulse between one side site and the central site locates the target on a hyperboloid. A second side site provides a second TDOA and hence a second hyperboloid. The intersection of these two hyperboloids places the target on a line, providing a 2D measurement of the target's location (no height).
Ramona operated over the frequency range of 0.8-18 GHz and provided surveillance over a sector of approximately 100 degrees. System deployment was complex and took between 4 and 12 hours. The system was transportable using thirteen Tatra T138 trucks.

## Exports

17 Ramona systems and 14 upgraded Ramona-M systems were built. Of these, 14 Ramona and 10 upgraded systems were exported to the Soviet Union. Of these, the system with serial number 104 was deployed by the Soviet Union in North Korea. Other systems were exported to the German Democratic Republic. Syria received four (three Ramona-M) between 1981-94. One of these systems was deployed to Djebel Baruk in Lebanon. This site was first attacked by Israeli Air Force and then occupied by IDF during June 1982.
# Bhupender Dhawan

Bhupender Dhawan is an Indian weightlifter and coach. He has been coach in powerlifting and bodybuilding. Between 1994 and 2019, he coached the Indian powerlifting team and has also been the coach of the national bodybuilding squad. In 1997, he was awarded "the best coach & player" of the year 1996–97 by the then Chief Minister of Delhi Sahib Singh and in 2000, he was awarded the Dronacharya Award for Outstanding Coaches in Sports and Games, India's highest award in the field of coaching of sports and athletics, by the then president of India K. R. Narayanan. Dhawan was the first powerlifting coach to receive the Dronacharya Award. He was also awarded with the Hall of Fame by the World Powerlifting Union & British Power Lifting Federation in Birmingham, in 2017.
# Scharnhorst (disambiguation)

German battleship Scharnhorst was a German capital ship which saw action in World War II and was sunk at the Battle of the North Cape.
Scharnhorst may also refer to:

## Ships

* SS Scharnhorst (1904), a passenger steamer built in 1904
* SMS Scharnhorst (1907), an armored cruiser of World War I, sunk at the Battle of the Falkland Islands
* SS Scharnhorst (1934), a German ocean liner, eventually purchased by Japan and converted into the escort carrier Shinyo
* Scharnhorst, formerly HMS Mermaid (U30), a ship of the West German Bundesmarine from 1959 until 1980

## Other

* Gerhard von Scharnhorst (1755–1813), a Prussian general
* Scharnhorst Order, the highest medal awarded to the East German National People's Army
* Scharnhorst, Lower Saxony, a municipality in the district of Celle, Lower Saxony, Germany
* Scharnhorst effect, a hypothetical phenomenon in which light travels faster between two closely spaced conducting plates than in a normal vacuum