OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Taiwan Transportation Safety Board

24°59′03″N 121°32′29″E﻿ / ﻿24.984269°N 121.541404°E﻿ / 24.984269; 121.541404
The Taiwan Transportation Safety Board (TTSB, Chinese: 國家運輸安全調查委員會) is an independent government agency of the Republic of China responsible for major transportation accidents on aviation, railways, waterways, and highways in Taiwan. The council is headquartered in Xindian District, New Taipei. Its headquarters were previously in Songshan District, Taipei.

## History

The Aviation Safety Committee, later renamed Aviation Safety Council, was established on 25 May 1998 as an independent agency. It was put under the administration of Executive Yuan in May 2001 until 20 May 2012 after which it became an independent body again. On 1 August 2019, the agency was to be renamed "National Transportation Safety Council". Its portfolio expanded to cover major highway and railway incidents alongside aviation safety, and this was done in a response to a perceived shortcoming in the initial ad hoc investigation of the 2018 Yilan train derailment. The English name ultimately chosen was "Taiwan Transportation Safety Board".

## Departmental structure

The agency is grouped into the following structure:

### Investigation Lab

* Site Survey
* Flight Recorders Readout
* Performance Analysis
* Data Integration & Simulation
* Engineering Research & Development

### Flight Safety Division

* TACARE Systems
* Safety Improvement Research Projects
* Promotion & Public Affairs
* Safety Recommendations Implementation
* flight Safety Database

### Occurrence Investigation Division

* Response to Occurrence Notification
* Occurrence Investigation
* Safety Recommendations
* Investigation Techniques Research & Development
* Coordination with International Air Safety Organizations

### Legal and Administration Division

* Legal Affairs
* General Affairs
* Account Receivable
* Documentation
* Transportation
* Library

## List of leaders
### Aviation Safety Committee

* Weng Cheng-yi (25 May 1998 – 19 May 2000)
* Wang Shih-sheng (acting; 20 May 2000 – 23 August 2000)
* Liu Wei-chi (24 August 2000 – 22 May 2001)

### Aviation Safety Council, Executive Yuan

* Liu Wei-chi (23 May 2001 – 23 May 2003)
* Kay Yong (24 May 2003 – 30 March 2005)
* Weng Cheng-yi (acting; 1 April 2005 – 11 August 2005)
* Wu Jing-shown [zh] (12 August 2005 – 24 August 2010)
* Chang Yu-hern (25 August 2010 – 19 May 2012)

### Aviation Safety Council

* Chang Yu-hern (20 May 2012 – 31 July 2015)
* Shen Chi [zh] (19 August 2015 – 22 October 2015)
* Liu Pei-ling [zh] (acting; 23 October 2015 – 28 December 2015)
* Hwung Hwung-hweng (29 December 2015 – 27 April 2018)
* Young Hong-tsu (4 July 2018 – 31 July 2019)

### Taiwan Transportation Safety Board

* Young Hong-tsu (1 August 2019 – 11 February 2023)
* Lin Shinn-Der (31 May 2023 - )

## Transportation

ASC headquarters is accessible within walking distance North of Dapinglin Station of the Taipei Metro.
# Peter Evans (rugby union)

Peter Denzil Evans (21 June 1928 — 22 September 2014) was a Welsh international rugby union player.
Born in Llanelli, Evans was the younger brother of rugby league international Hagan Evans and rebuffed several offers to switch codes himself during his career. He attended St Michael's School.
Evans started out with Furnace United and was playing for Llanelli when he gained two Wales caps as a flanker in the 1951 Five Nations. On his debut, against England at Swansea, Evans replaced an injured Allen Forward, then lost his place for the following fixture at Murrayfield when Forward returned. Wales lost heavily to Scotland and Forward was amongst the players dropped, with Evans travelling to Paris for a second cap.
During his time with Llanelli, Evans had two seasons as captain, which included a match against the 1953 All Blacks.
# Malcolm Wild

Malcolm Wild (4 October 1931 – 10 July 2011) was an Australian football (soccer) player, who represented Australia in two full international matches. He has since been designated as Socceroo #126.

## Career
### Club and state career

Wild debuted in the first grade team for his club Brisbane in 1948. During 1957 he played for Eastern Suburbs F.C. In 1959 Wild was the captain of Annerley Football Club, winning both the premiership and championship in the Brisbane League.
He was selected in 1950 to represent the Queensland state team against New South Wales. Wild made 20 appearances for Queensland between 1950 and 1960.

### International career

Wild made his international debut in a friendly game against New Zealand in Melbourne on 14 August 1954. His other appearance for the national team was on 28 August 1954, also against New Zealand, in Brisbane.
# Geek Code

The Geek Code, developed in 1993, is a series of letters and symbols used by self-described "geeks" to inform fellow geeks about their personality, appearance, interests, skills, and opinions. The idea is that everything that makes a geek individual can be encoded in a compact format which only other geeks can read. This is deemed to be efficient in some sufficiently geeky manner.
It was once common practice to use a geek code as one's email or Usenet signature, but the last official version of the code was produced in 1996, and it has now largely fallen out of use.
A number of similar codes were developed for other subcultures, such as a Goth Code for the Goth subculture, and the Natural Bears Classification System for gay men.

## History

The Geek Code was invented by Robert A. Hayden in 1993 and was defined at geekcode.com. It was inspired by a similar code for the bear subculture - which in turn was inspired by the Yerkes spectral classification system for describing stars.
After a number of updates, the last revision of the code was v3.12, in 1996.
Some alternative encodings have also been proposed. For example, the 1997 Acorn Code was a version specific to users of Acorn's RISC OS computers.

## Format

Geek codes can be written in two formats; either as a simple string:
...or as a "Geek Code Block", a parody of the output produced by the encryption program PGP:
Note that this latter format has a line specifying the version of Geek Code being used.
(Both these examples use Hayden's own geek code.)

## Encoding
### Occupation

The code starts with the letter G (for Geek) followed by the geek's occupation(s): GMU for a geek of music, GCS for a geek of computer science etc. There are 28 occupations that can be represented, but GAT is for geeks that can do anything and everything - and "usually precludes the use of other vocational descriptors".

### Categories

The Geek Code website contains the complete list of categories, along with all of the special syntax options.

## Decoding

There have been several '"decoders" produced to transform a specific geek code into English, including:
* Bradley M. Kuhn, in late 1998, made Williams' program available as a web service.
* Joe Reiss made a similar page available in October 1999.
# Samir Saba

Samir Saba (born May 16, 1981), is a Dominican journalist and television producer and presenter. He is one of the presenters of the morning show “El Mangú de la Mañana”, broadcast on RTVD (Radio Televisión Dominicana). Until february of 2022, was the producer of the TV program Famosos Inside and presenter of the entertainment segments of the TV news programs Más que noticias and Enfoque Final, broadcast on CDN 37.

## Early life

Saba was born May 16, 1981, in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic, into a family of Lebanese descent. He studied primary and secondary school in the Santa Clara school of Santo Domingo and studied communication at the Santo Domingo Catholic University.

## Career

He started his professional career as a television presenter in 1997 in the TV program El país que queremos aired on CERTV channel 4, sponsored by UNICEF, for social change and action in the Dominican Republic. In 1998 he started working for the magazines Listin 2000, Evasión and Listeen , part of the Dominican newspaper Listín Diario. In 2000 Saba started working as a host in the radio show Milenium Site broadcast on Milenium 103.3FM.
Saba started working as a columnist for the renowned El Caribe newspaper in 2001 for the entertainment section and in 2005 returned to the TV as a reporter for the TV program De calle con Dafne broadcast on Teleantillas channel 2 and later continued as the presenter for the TV program Esquina 37 aired on CDN 37, which was the start of a career as a TV producer and presenter with the commercial broadcasting company.
He had his own radio show, “Otra nota con Samir Saba” in La Nota Diferente radio station.
Was the director of “Messenger Mag” magazine and the chief editor of “Acrópolis Magazine”.
He was the secretary of public relations for the Dominican Association of Art Critics (ACROARTE) from 2012 to 2014 and Secretary of International Relations from 2017 to 2019 and has remained an active member in the organization. Also was the Secretary of Finances from 2021 to 2023.
Samir Saba has been nominated for the ''Micrófono de Oro'' award by the Radio Hosts Association of the Dominican Republic and nominated for the National Youth Award in the Youth Journalism category by the Dominican government.
In 2019, the entertainment TV program Famosos Inside was awarded ''Best Entertainment TV program in the Caribbean'' in the 305 Latin Awards in Miami.
And Saba won the “Primero de agosto award” in 2020 as “the best presenter of a show business TV program”.
Saba is the Public Relations executive of Consejo Nacional para la Niñez y Adolescencia (Conani).
Collaborates as a journalist for “Showbuzz” magazine.
# Open-loop gain

The open-loop gain of an electronic amplifier is the gain obtained when no overall feedback is used in the circuit.
The open-loop gain of many electronic amplifiers is exceedingly high (by design) – an ideal operational amplifier (op-amp) has infinite open-loop gain. Typically an op-amp may have a maximal open-loop gain of around $10^{5}$, or 100 dB. An op-amp with a large open-loop gain offers high precision when used as an inverting amplifier.
Normally, negative feedback is applied around an amplifier with high open-loop gain, to reduce the gain of the complete circuit to a desired value.

## Definition

The definition of open-loop gain (at a fixed frequency) is
    $A_{\text{OL}}={\frac {V_{\text{out}}}{V^{+}-V^{-}}},$
where $V^{+}-V^{-}$ is the input voltage difference that is being amplified. (The dependence on frequency is not displayed here.)

## Role in non-ideal gain

The open-loop gain is a physical attribute of an operational amplifier that is often finite in comparison to the ideal gain. While open-loop gain is the gain when there is no feedback in a circuit, an operational amplifier will often be configured to use a feedback configuration such that its gain will be controlled by the feedback circuit components.
Take the case of an inverting operational amplifier configuration. If the resistor between the single output node and the inverting input node is $R_{2}$ and the resistor between a source voltage and the inverting input node is $R_{1}$, then the calculated gain of such a circuit at the output terminal is defined, assuming infinite gain in the amplifier, is:
    $G=-{\frac {R_{2}}{R_{1}}}$
However, including the finite open-loop gain $A$ reduces the gain slightly, to:
    $G={\frac {-{\frac {R_{2}}{R_{1}}}}{1+(1+{\frac {R_{2}}{R_{1}}}){\frac {1}{A}}}}$
For example, if ${\frac {R_{2}}{R_{1}}}=2$ and $A=10^{4}$, then $G=$ −1.9994 instead of exactly −2.
(The second equation becomes effectively the same as the first equation as $A$ approaches infinity.)
The open-loop gain can be important for computing the actual gain of an operational amplifier network, where the assumption of infinite open-loop gain is inaccurate.

## Operational amplifiers

The open-loop gain of an operational amplifier falls very rapidly with increasing frequency. Along with slew rate, this is one of the reasons why operational amplifiers have limited bandwidth.
# 2021 in Ivory Coast

Events in the year 2021 in Ivory Coast.

## Incumbents

* President: Alassane Ouattara
* Prime Minister
** Hamed Bakayoko (2020-2021) Died March 10
** Patrick Achi (Interim, starting March 8)

## Events

Ongoing: COVID-19 pandemic in Ivory Coast
* January 11 – Former minister Abdallah Mabri Toikeusse resurfaces following a two-month hiatus.
* January 13 – Three U.N. peacekeepers from the Ivory Coast are killed by an improvised explosive device (IED) on the road between Douentza and Timbuktu, Mali. Six others soldiers were wounded.
* February 12 – France opens a center in Abidjan that will train more than 10,000 teachers from 15 French-speaking countries in five years.
* February 26 – Ivory Coast receives 504,000 doses of COVID-19 vaccine under the COVAX vaccine-sharing plan. Ivory Coast has recorded around 35,650 COVID-19 cases and 188 deaths.
* March 6 – More than 1,500 candidates peacefully contest 255-seats in the 2021 Ivorian parliamentary election.
* March 8 – Patrick Achi is named interim Prime Minister.
* March 9 – Rally of Houphouëtists for Democracy and Peace (RHDP) wins 137 of 254 contested seats in the parliamentary election. Union for Democracy and Peace in Ivory Coast (UDPCI) claims fraud and the Ivorian Popular Front (FPI) appeals for calm until official results are in. Turnout was 37.88%.
* March 10 – Prime Minister Hamed Bakayoko dies in Germany.
* March 26 – Patrick Achi is officially named Prime Minister.
* March 31 – The International Criminal Court (ICC) upheld the acquittal of former president Laurent Gbagbo on charges of crimes against humanity.
* June 17 – Former president Gbagbo returns to Ivory Coast.

## Deaths

* 27 January – Guy-Alain Gauze, 68, former minister and ambassador.
* 5 February – Laurent Dona Fologo, 81, politician; COVID-19.
* 23 February – Willy Braciano, 21, footballer (Ivory Coast national football team); liver cancer.
* 10 March – Hamed Bakayoko, 56, Prime Minister (2020-2021); cancer.
* 17 May – Bruno Kouamé, 93, bishop emeritus of Abengourou.
* 19 May – Zakpa Komenan, 76, former sports and education minister.
* 19 May – Charles Gomis, 80, former diplomat and foreign minister.
* 3 July – Franck Abd-Bakar Fanny, 51, photographer.
* 9 September – Albert Kakou Tiapani, 86, politician.
* 10 September – Charles Konan Banny, 78, former prime minister; COVID-19.
# Tales from the Acoustic Planet, Vol. 3: Africa Sessions

Tales From The Acoustic Planet, Vol. 3: Africa Sessions is an album by banjoist Béla Fleck. Nicknamed "Throw Down Your Heart" after one of the songs, the album is actually a soundtrack for a film of the same name, released by Docurama Films, which he produced, about travelling through Africa, recording with many musicians from that continent as he searched for the origins of the banjo.
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
The DVD was released by Docurama on November 3, 2009, while the Blu-ray will be released by Shout! Factory in the future. It will also be aired on Palladia in the future as well.

## Track listing

* "Tulinesangala" (Traditional) with Nakisenyi Women's Group from Uganda
* "Kinetsa" (Randrianasolo) with D'Gary from Madagascar
* "Ah Ndiya" (Sangare) with Oumou Sangare from Mali
* "Kabibi" (Nogoglia) with Anania Ngoglia from Tanzania
* "Angelina" (Traditional) with Luo Cultural Association from Uganda
* "D'Gary Jam" (Fleck, Radrianasolo) with musicians from Madagascar, Uganda, Mali, Senegal, South Africa, Tanzania, and Cameroon
* "Throw Down Your Heart" (Fleck) with Haruna Samake Trio and Bassekou Kouyate from Mali
* "Thula Mama" (Mahlasela) with Vusi Mahlasela from South Africa
* "Wairenziante" (Muwewesu) with Muwewesu Xylophone Group from Uganda
* "Buribalal" (Bocoum) with Afel Bocoum from Mali
* "Zawose" (Traditional) with Chibite/The Zawose Family from Tanzania
* "Ajula/Mabamba" (Traditional) with The Jatta Family from the Gambia
* "Pakugyenda Balebauo" (Chacha) with Warema Masiaga Cha Cha from Tanzania
* "Jesus is the Only Answer" (Ateso Jazz band), with Ateso Jazz Band from Uganda
* "Matitu" (Traditional) with Khalifan Matitu from Tanzania
* "Mariam" (Fleck, Tounkara) with Djelimady Tounkara from Mali
* "Djorolen" (Sangare) with Oumou Sangare from Mali
* "Dunia Haina Wema/Thumb Fun" (Fleck, Ngoliga) with Anania Ngoliga from Tanzania
# Begood Toya Mother

Begood Toya Mother (25 August 2014 – 7 September 2022) was a Group 1 winning Australian thoroughbred racehorse.

## Background

The gelding was purchased at the 2016 Adelaide Magic Millions yearling sale for A$28,000.

## Racing career

The horse was successful in the Group 1 2019 Sir Rupert Clarke Stakes at Caulfield Racecourse. Ridden by Irish jockey Declan Bates, he won at the odds of 2/1 by 1.25 lengths.

## Pedigree

Pedigree of Begood Toya Mother (AUS) 2014 :
| Sire Myboycharlie (IRE) 2005 | Danetime (IRE) 1994 | Danehill | Danzig |
| Sire Myboycharlie (IRE) 2005 | Danetime (IRE) 1994 | Danehill | Razyana |
| Sire Myboycharlie (IRE) 2005 | Danetime (IRE) 1994 | Allegheny River | Lear Fan |
| Sire Myboycharlie (IRE) 2005 | Danetime (IRE) 1994 | Allegheny River | Allesheny |
| Sire Myboycharlie (IRE) 2005 | Dulceata (IRE) 1988 | Rousillon | Riverman |
| Sire Myboycharlie (IRE) 2005 | Dulceata (IRE) 1988 | Rousillon | Belle Dorine |
| Sire Myboycharlie (IRE) 2005 | Dulceata (IRE) 1988 | Snowtop | Thatching |
| Sire Myboycharlie (IRE) 2005 | Dulceata (IRE) 1988 | Snowtop | Icing |
| Dam Lady Of Helena (NZ) 1999 | Kaapstad (NZ) 1984 | Sir Tristram | Sir Ivor |
| Dam Lady Of Helena (NZ) 1999 | Kaapstad (NZ) 1984 | Sir Tristram | Isolt |
| Dam Lady Of Helena (NZ) 1999 | Kaapstad (NZ) 1984 | Eight Carat | Pieces of Eight |
| Dam Lady Of Helena (NZ) 1999 | Kaapstad (NZ) 1984 | Eight Carat | Klairessa |
| Dam Lady Of Helena (NZ) 1999 | Lady Bronte (NZ) 1983 | Little Brown Jug | Godavari |
| Dam Lady Of Helena (NZ) 1999 | Lady Bronte (NZ) 1983 | Little Brown Jug | Pease |
| Dam Lady Of Helena (NZ) 1999 | Lady Bronte (NZ) 1983 | Luciana | Copenhagen |
| Dam Lady Of Helena (NZ) 1999 | Lady Bronte (NZ) 1983 | Luciana | Second String |
# Evan James (writer)

Evan James is an American writer. He is the author of Cheer Up, Mr. Widdicombe, a novel, and I’ve Been Wrong Before, an essay collection.

## Career

James is a graduate of the Iowa Writers' Workshop. He is editor-at-large of The Iowa Review.
His debut novel Cheer Up, Mr. Widdicombe was released by Washington Square Press in 2019. The novel follows seven members of one family. In a review, The Washington Post named him "a writer to watch." Kirkus Reviews called it "a gleefully over-the-top satiric debut."
The New York Times wrote: "James’s debut novel — a comedy of manners about the banes of upper-middle-class characters — bubbles with self-realizations, love in the patois of addiction speak, incipient love that could bridge oceans and a self-help expo keynote address imploring the freeing of our inherent wildness."
James published his essay collection I’ve Been Wrong Before: Essays with Atria Books in 2020. It explores his experiences as a traveling gay man seeking adventure, relationships, and a career.
Library Journal called it "heart-wrenching, hilarious, and provocative, a profoundly moving book that doesn’t let up and is well worth the emotion." Booklist wrote that James "makes notes aplenty, even about the most quotidian moments (throwing his back out) but hardly at breakneck speed. Perhaps he has been wrong before, but in this fine collection he is inarguably right." Publishers Weekly described it as "promising", suggesting: "most readers should find James’s account of his journey into adulthood a smooth and enjoyable ride."
One of the essays, "A Role I Was Born to Play", published in The New York Times, was read by Queer Eye star Tan France for the Modern Love podcast.
# Eóganacht Áine

Eóganacht Áine or Eóganacht Áine Cliach was a princely house of the Eóganachta, dynasty of Munster during the 5th–12th centuries. They took their name from the Hill of Áine (Irish: Cnoc Áine) near the present day village of Knockainy, County Limerick. This region (Irish: tuatha) of Cliú is centred on the historical barony of Smallcounty in eastern Limerick. The nearby village of Emly was the ecclesiastical center of Munster at the time.
The clan was descended from Ailill mac Nad Froích, the brother of Óengus mac Nad Froích (died 489), the first Christian King of Munster. The Eóganacht Áine were considered part of the 'inner circle' of Eóganachta dynasties. This also included the Eóganacht Chaisil and Eóganacht Glendamnach branches. These three branches were based in Aurmumu (Eastern Munster) around the Galtee Mountains, and the three branches rotated the kingship of Munster in the 7th and much of the 8th centuries. This rotation was broken by Máel Dúin mac Áedo of Eoganacht Locha Léin.
The main clan in the 7th and 8th centuries were known as the Ua nÉnna, descended from Énda mac Crimthainn, the grandson of Ailill. One of the last Kings of Munster from this house was Cenn Fáelad hua Mugthigirn. By the 12th century, the ruling house was the Ó Ciarmhaic or O'Kirwick/Kerwick and Kirby. They were ruined by the Norman invasion of Ireland.
# Max Lord (baseball)

Maxwell George Lord (26 February 1925 – 2 June 2019) was a baseball player at the 1956 Melbourne Olympics.
# Bok Tuklo, Choctaw Nation

Bok Tuklo County was a political subdivision of the Choctaw Nation of Indian Territory, prior to Oklahoma being admitted as a state. The county formed part of the Nation’s Apukshunnubbee District, or Second District, one of three administrative super-regions.

## History

Bok Tuklo County, Choctaw Nation was named from the Choctaw words bok, or “creek,” and tuklo, or “two.” The two creeks commemorated by the name were Lukfata Creek and Yasho Bok (now called Yasho Creek), which ran parallel to one another north to south, across much of the county.
Bok Tuklo County’s boundaries were established and designated according to easily recognizable natural landmarks, as were the boundaries of all Choctaw Nation counties. Little River formed its southern and eastern boundaries. The county’s eastern boundary was formed by a line drawn from a north-south stretch of Little River to an east-west section.
Four counties bordered Bok Tuklo County: Eagle County on the east, Red River County on the south, Nashoba County on the north, and Towson County on the west. Its county seat was Oak Hill, a meeting ground which is no longer extant.
The county served as an election district for members of the National Council, and as a unit of local administration. Constitutional officers, all of whom served for two-year terms and were elected by the voters, included the county judge, sheriff, and a ranger. The judge’s duties included oversight of overall county administration. The sheriff collected taxes, monitored unlawful intrusion by intruders (usually white Americans from the United States), and conducted the census. The county ranger advertised and sold strayed livestock.

## Statehood

As Oklahoma’s statehood approached, its leading citizens, who were gathered for the Oklahoma Constitutional Convention, realized in laying out the future state’s counties that, while logically designed, the Choctaw Nation’s counties could not exist as economically viable political subdivisions. In most the county seat existed generally for holding county court and not as a population center.
This conundrum was also recognized by the framers of the proposed State of Sequoyah, who met in 1905 to propose statehood for the Indian Territory. The Sequoyah Constitutional Convention also proposed a county structure that abolished the Choctaw counties. Bok Tuklo County was included within the territory of the proposed McCurtain County.
Much of this proposition was borrowed two years later by Oklahoma’s framers, who adopted certain of these concepts for the future McCurtain County in Oklahoma. The territory formerly comprising Bok Tuklo County, Choctaw Nation was wholly incorporated into McCurtain County.
Bok Tuklo County ceased to exist upon Oklahoma's statehood on November 16, 1907.