OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Apostolic Prefecture of Gondar

The Apostolic Prefecture of Gondar was a pre-diocesan Christian missionary jurisdiction with its ecclesiastical seat in Gondar, Ethiopia. It existed from 1937 to 1951. The prefecture was a Roman Catholic diocese.
It was exempt, i.e. directly dependent on the Holy See.

## History and ordinary

It was established on 1937.03.25, during the Italian occupation, as Apostolic Prefecture of Gondar, on territory split off from the then Apostolic Vicariate of Abyssinia, the heartland of Ethiopia.
On 1951.10.31 it was suppressed, its territory being merged back into what was by then the Apostolic Exarchate of Addis Abeba (which became the Metropolitanate in chief of an Alexandrian rite Eastern Catholic particular church sui iuris), in Abyssinia.
Its first and only Ordinary was Father Pietro Villa, Comboni Missionaries (F.S.C.I.) (1937.07.28 – resigned 1946.03.25), later Titular Bishop of Lystra (1946.03.25 – death 1960.11.13) and Auxiliary Bishop of the Suburbicarian Diocese of Porto e Santa Rufina (Italy) (1946.03.25 – 1951), finally Auxiliary Bishop of the Suburbicarian Diocese of Ostia (Italy) (1951 – 1960.11.13).

## External link

* GCatholic
* Catholicism
* Africa
# Tennessee Waltz (disambiguation)

"Tennessee Waltz" is a 1948 country song.
Tennessee Waltz may also refer to:
* Tennessee Waltz (album), a 1952 album by Patti Page
* Tennessee Waltz (film), a 1989 thriller film
* Operation Tennessee Waltz, a 2005 political scandal
# Thierry Delubac

Thierry Delubac (born 23 March 1963) is a French former racing driver.
# William Hamilton (cyclist)

William Hamilton (1930 – 23 November 2017) was a Canadian cyclist. He competed in the team pursuit event at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# Kaina Lake

Kaina Lake is located in Glacier National Park, in the U. S. state of Montana. Kaina Lake is south of Kaina Mountain.
# Izidor Gross

Izidor Gross (25 July 1866 – 1942) was a Croatian chess master and hazzan.

## Background

Gross was born into a Jewish family in Kislőd, Hungary on 25 July 1866. In 1891 he settled in Karlovac, Croatia where he served as a hazzan at Karlovac Synagogue. Apart from work at the Karlovac Jewish community, Gross was an avid chess master and notable writer about chess problems and the game itself. He is one of the founders of the Karlovac chess club in 1908 and Croatian chess federation in 1912. Gross published articles about chess problems in various domestic - foreign magazines and newspapers. In 1909 he published a book Šahovska abeceda (Chess alphabet). He composed direct mates, with some incursions in helpmates. Gross organized in Karlovac, in 1912, first international chess tournament in the Balkans. As a Jew Gross was arrested and deported to Jasenovac concentration camp where he was killed in 1942 during the Holocaust, together with his son Herman and daughter in law Julia.

## Works

* Rochade und Notation bei Ibn Esra, Druck von T. Schatzky, Breslau (1900)
* Povijest šaha, Knjigotiskara M. Fogina, Karlovac (1912)
* Problemi Karlovačkog medunarodnog šahovskog turnira, Knjigotiskara Dragutina Hauptfelda, Karlovac (1913)
* Šahovska abeceda, Knjižara St. Kugli, Zagreb (1923)
* 150 izabranih problema, Knjigotiskara M. Fogina, Karlovac (1936)
* Humorističke crtice iz jevrejskog života, Knjigotiskara M. Fogina, Karlovac (1938)
# Tepa brevis

Tepa brevis is a species of stink bug in the family Pentatomidae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# Roxane van Iperen

Roxane van Iperen (born 11 June 1976) is a Dutch writer and jurist.

## Education and career

Van Iperen attended English secondary school in the Spanish city Málaga from 1990 to 1992. She then moved back to the Netherlands, where she completed her education at the Gymnasium Beekvliet Sint-Michielsgestel in 1995. She studied law at the University of Amsterdam and followed a professional training in the legal profession. From 2001 she worked as a lawyer at NautaDutilh and in the corporate sector. In 2014 she started a journalistic career as a freelance writer for several Dutch newspapers and weeklies. Her first novel (Schuim der aarde) was published in 2016.

## The Sisters of Auschwitz

Van Iperen's novel t Hooge Nest (2018), based on a true story, was translated in several languages, in English as The Sisters of Auschwitz. The book tells the story of two Jewish sisters’ resistance in Nazi territory. In September 2021, The Sisters of Auschwitz was number 2 of the ‘Nonfiction paperback’ bestsellerlijst and number 5 in the ‘Combined Print & E-Book’ bestseller list of The New York Times; it also was number 15 of the bestseller list of the American Booksellers Association.

## Publications
### In English

* Roxane van Iperen: The Sisters of Auschwitz. The true story of two Jewish sisters’ resistance in the heart of Nazi territory (transl.: Joni Zwart). London, Seven Dials, 2020. ISBN 9781841883755

### In Dutch

* Roxane van Iperen: Schuim der aarde. Amsterdam, Lebowski, 2016.
* Roxane van Iperen: 't Hooge Nest. Amsterdam, Lebowski, 2018.
* Roxane van Iperen: Stemmen uit het diepe. Amsterdam, Nationaal Comité 4 en 5 mei, 2021. ISBN 9789059659964
* Roxane van Iperen: De genocidefax. Boekenweek Essay, CPNB, 2021.
* Roxane van Iperen: Brieven aan ‘t Hooge Nest. Amsterdam, Lebowski, 2021.
* Roxane van Iperen: Eigen welzijn eerst. Amsterdam, Thomas Rap, 2022.
# Robert Lam

Robert Lam (4 April 1945 – 23 January 2010) was a Malaysian newscaster. He read primetime news bulletins for 23 years on three television stations. After he left his job as a newscaster, he set up his own English language center. The center was known as the Robert Lam English Language Center. The aim of the center was to promote the usage of the English language in view of the decline in the proficiency of the language in Malaysia.
Before he became a newscaster, Robert Lam was a pilot with the Royal Malayan Airforce (RMAF) where he miraculously survived a few plane crashes.
He died of metastatic melanoma at the University Malaya Medical Centre on 23 January 2010, aged 64.
# NAACP Image Award for Outstanding News, Talk or Information – Series

These are the NAACP Image Award winners for Outstanding News, Talk or Information - Series, a category that was introduced in 1992 and brought back in 1996 and was reestablished in 1998 until 2003.

## Winners and Nominees

| Year | Television Series | Nominees |
| 1992 | The Oprah Winfrey Show | |
| 1996 | The Oprah Winfrey Show | "60 Minutes" "Both Sides with Jesse Jackson" "Charlie Rose" "Dateline NBC" |
| 1998 | The Oprah Winfrey Show | "48 Hours" "ABC News Nightline" America's Black Forum "Public Eye with Bryant Gumbel" |
| 1999 | BET Tonight with Ed Gordon | "20/20" "Dateline NBC" "Charlie Rose" "The Oprah Winfrey Show" |
| 2000 | BET Tonight with Ed Gordon | "American Justice" "Biography" "Dateline NBC" "The Oprah Winfrey Show" |
| 2001 | BET Tonight with Ed Gordon | "60 Minutes" "Access Hollywood" "Behind the Music" "The Oprah Winfrey Show" |
| 2002 | "20/20" | "ABC World News Tonight with David Muir" "BET Tonight with Ed Gordon" "Biography" "Diary" |

## Multiple Wins and Nominations

Wins
* 3 (BET Tonight with Ed Gordon, The Oprah Winfrey Show)
Nominations
* 6 (The Oprah Winfrey Show)
* 4 (BET Tonight with Ed Gordon)
* 3 (Dateline NBC)
* 2 (20/20, 60 Minutes, Biography, Charlie Rose)
# Dorothy Caley

Dorothy Anne Caley Klein (February 14, 1920 – September 5, 2012) was a Canadian figure skater who won the ladies title at the 1937 Canadian Figure Skating Championships.
# Dick Garrard

Richard Edward Garrard, OBE (21 January 1911 – 3 March 2003) was an Australian Olympic wrestler.
Garrard was born on 21 January 1911 in Geelong, Victoria. In a thirty-year career, from 1926 to 1956, Garrard lost only nine of 525 bouts, making him Australia's most successful sport wrestler ever. Between 1930 and 1956, he won every Victorian wrestling title and ten national titles in the lightweight and light welterweight divisions. This included not being beaten in a match in Australia for 25 years between 1930 and 1956.
In 1934, he competed in the first of what was to be four consecutive Commonwealth Games (then called the British Empire Games, and in 1954, the British Empire and Commonwealth Games) – an achievement amplified by the twelve-year gap between games from 1938 and 1950, due to World War II. Garrard won the gold medal at the 1934, 1938 and 1950 games, and a bronze at the 1954 games (where he was flag-bearer for the Australian team at the opening ceremony). He also competed in three Olympic Games: 1936 in Berlin, 1948 in London (where he won the silver medal in the welterweight division), and 1952 in Helsinki. He was forced to withdraw from the 1956 Olympics in Melbourne because of a dislocated shoulder and retired shortly after. He became an international judge and referee as well as chairman of the Olympic Wrestling Technical Committee. He was involved with the every Olympics until the 2000 Sydney Olympics (except for the 1980 Moscow Games which he boycotted) as either a judge, referee, section manager, mat chairman, a delegate to the Congress or simply as a VIP. He was manager of the Australian wrestling team at the 1972 Munich Olympics.
He was and still is the only Australian wrestler to ever contest an Olympic final.
Garrard was made a Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in the 1970 Birthday Honours, and promoted to Officer of the Order (OBE) in the 1977 New Year Honours. He was awarded an Australian Sports Medal in 2000, and shortly afterwards took part in the Sydney Olympic torch relay, where he lit the community cauldron in Geelong.
Before his death on 3 March 2003 (aged 92), he was Australia's oldest living Olympic athlete.
Garrard was inducted into the Sport Australia Hall of Fame on 10 December 1985, and is the only wrestling inductee.
# Sterrhoptilus

Sterrhoptilus is a songbird genus recently separated from Stachyris. It used to be placed in the family Timaliidae. With other "Old World babblers" of the genus Yuhina, it was recently determined to be better placed in the family Zosteropidae.
The genus contains the following four species:
* Rusty-crowned babbler, Sterrhoptilus capitalis
* Golden-crowned babbler, Sterrhoptilus dennistouni
* Calabarzon babbler, Sterrhoptilus affinis – split from S. nigrocapitatus
* Visayan babbler, Sterrhoptilus nigrocapitatus
# Kassandra Frederique

Kassandra Frederique (born 1986 (1986)) is an American drug policy advocate and journalist. Since September 2020, she has served as the president of the Drug Policy Alliance.

## Biography

Kassandra Frederique was born in 1986 (1986) in Manhattan, New York to Haitian immigrant parents. Frederique worked as the managing director of Policy Advocacy and Campaigns for the Drug Policy Alliance, and in September 2020, she became the executive director, proceeding Maria McFarland Sanchez-Moreno. While executive director, she oversaw the 2020 Oregon Ballot Measure 110, which reclassified drug possession in Oregon.
# Tepa (bug)

Tepa is a genus of stink bugs in the family Pentatomidae. There are about 6 described species in Tepa.

## Species

* Tepa brevis (Van Duzee, 1904)
* Tepa jugosa (Van Duzee, 1923)
* Tepa panda (Van Duzee, 1923)
* Tepa rugulosa (Say, 1832)
* Tepa vanduzeei Rider, 1986
* Tepa yerma (Rolston, 1972)
# Liège–Maastricht railway

The Liège–Maastricht railway (line 40 in the Belgian numbering plan) is a railway line running from Liège in Belgium to Maastricht in the Netherlands. The line was opened in 1861.
The line runs from the Dutch province of Limburg to the Belgian province of Liège. For a very small part, it runs through the Belgian province of Limburg (near the village of Moelingen).

## Stations

The main interchange stations on the Liège–Maastricht railway are:
* Liège: to Brussels, Aachen, Namur, Luxembourg and Hasselt
* Maastricht: to Heerlen, Roermond, Eindhoven, Amsterdam
Local stations are in Bressoux and Visé, Belgium, and in Eijsden and Randwyck on the Dutch side.

## Electrification

The line has overhead power at 1,500 V DC in the Netherlands and 3,000 V DC in Belgium; the break of voltage occurs just to the North of the frontier, on Dutch territory.
# Narayan

Narayan or Narayana may refer to:

## People

* Narayan (name), a common Indian name (including a list of persons with this and related names)

## Media and entertainment

* Narayan, a song by The Prodigy on their album The Fat of the Land
* Narayan, age in the video game Myst III: Exile
* Narayan, lead character of the 2005 film Water

## Religion

* Narayana, another name of the Hindu god Vishnu
* Nara-Narayana, a duo of divine sages
* Lakshmi Narayana, the divine couple of Narayana accompanied by his consort, Lakshmi

## Other uses

* Narayan, Nepal in the Dailekh District
# Irene Pirie

Irene Catherine Pirie-Milton (June 7, 1914 – December 1998), née Irene Catherine Pirie, was a Canadian champion swimmer who competed internationally in freestyle events.
At the 1930 British Empire Games in Hamilton, Ontario, she was a member of the Canadian team which won the silver medal in the 4×100-yard freestyle relay event. At the 1934 British Empire Games in London, she won a gold medal with the Canadian team in the 4×100-yard relay competition. She also won a silver medal in the 100-yard freestyle and a bronze medal in the 440 yard freestyle.
At the 1932 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, she was a member of the Canadian team which finished fourth in the women's 4×100-metre freestyle relay. She also participated in the 100-metre freestyle and 400-metre freestyle, but in both she was eliminated in the first round. Four years later at the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin, Germany, she was on the Canadian team that finished fourth in the 4×100 metre freestyle relay. Individually, she competed in the first round of the 100-metre freestyle event, but did not advance.
Pirie was a sister of Canadian swimmer Bob Pirie, the wife of British swimmer and water polo player Frederick Milton, and the mother of British swimmer Hamilton Milton. She was inducted into the Canadian Olympic Hall of Fame in 1975. In Ontario, the Irene Pirie Trophy is awarded by Swim Ontario to the female swimmer of the year selected by the Ontario Swimming Coaches Association; the male swimmer of the year is awarded the Bob Pirie Trophy.
# Don Mecklem

Don Mecklem (11 May 1926 – 15 March 2018) was an Australian field hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1956 Summer Olympics.
# Ford York engine

The Ford York engine is an inline diesel engine manufactured by Ford used in vehicles including the Ford Transit range of vans between 1972 and 2000.

## Applications

The Transit was fitted with a 2.5-litre four-cylinder engine, but the engine was also available as a 3.5-litre six-cylinder engine. These were fitted in the Ford A series of light commercial vehicles. The York engine superseded the Perkins 4.108 IDI engine.
Both the four-and six-cylinder engines were also used as industrial engines. The front of the crankshaft had a long section with a key to allow a full-power front power take-off.

## Characteristics

The 4-cylinder engine produced 45.7 kilowatts (61.3 bhp), and the 6-cylinder had an output of 64.9 kilowatts (87.0 bhp) at 3,600 rpm. The torque of the 4-cylinder was 13.7 kilogram metres (99 lb⋅ft); the 6-cylinder had 19.14 kilogram metres (138.4 lb⋅ft) of torque, both at 2250 rpm.
Both engines had the same bore and stroke, 93.67mm x 85.58mm. The compression ratio was 22:1, and the timing was belt driven.
The material of both the block and cylinder head was cast iron. The cylinder head was of the cross-flow type and had interchangeable valve seats, with the valves vertically placed and operated via pushrods by a camshaft that was low placed in the block. Lubrication was provided by a double-rotor pump with a capacity of 65 litres per minute at 2,460 rpm.
Fuel delivery was by mechanical pump operating at a peak pressure of 350 bars (5,100 psi).
The cold start of the first generation was a heating element in the intake manifold, and ether injection operated by the driver introduced in 1977. The later 4-cylinder versions had more modern glowplugs as a cold start system.

## Succession

The engine was redesigned in 1984 at a cost of £100 million becoming the Ford 2.5 Di engine (direct injection). The block shared the same cylinder spacing and 93.67 mm (3.69 in) bore, allowing production in the same facility and use of the improved block as a service part for the older engine. The front PTO was discontinued and replaced by a harmonically balanced crankshaft pulley to reduce engine noise. The 2.5 DI was launched in mainland Europe some months before being introduced in the United Kingdom, due to much greater demand for diesel engines in that market at the time.
# Casa Fontana-Silvestri

45°28′5.48″N 9°11′55.9″E﻿ / ﻿45.4681889°N 9.198861°E﻿ / 45.4681889; 9.198861
Casa Fontana-Silvestri is one of the few Renaissance buildings surviving in Milan, Italy. The main structure dates back to the 12th century, but its current form is due to a thorough modification that were made at the end of the 14th century, in a style that mixes Renaissance and Gothic elements.
The facade was originally decorated with frescos that scholars credit to Bramante or Bramantino; most of these painting have disappeared, with just a few remnants now visible under the cornice. It has also been suggested that Bramante may have designed the cotto decorations, also on the facade.
# Janma Janmada Anubandha

Janma Janmada Anubandha is a 1980 Indian Kannada-language thriller drama film directed, co-produced and scripted by Shankar Nag. The film has an ensemble cast including Anant Nag, Shankar Nag, Jayanthi, Jayamala and Manjula.

## Cast

* Anant Nag as Avinash / Girish Achari
* Shankar Nag as Shiva Achari
* Jayanthi as Girish Achari's wife
* Jayamala as Avinash's fiancée
* Manjula as Shiva's love interest
* Master Rohith as young Avinash
* K. S. Ashwath as Avinash's uncle
* Tiger Prabhakar as Shiva's friend
* Sundar Krishna Urs as Landlord
* Shakti Prasad as Landlord's servant
* Advani Lakshmi Devi as Avinash's mother

## Soundtrack

The music of the film was composed by Ilaiyaraaja, with lyrics by Chi. Udaya Shankar. The songs "Thangaliyaali Naanu" is composed in Gowrimanohari raaga, "Yaava Shilpi" is composed in Gambheera Nattai raaga, and "Akashadinda Jaari" is composed in Mohana raaga.
# René Flèche

René Flèche was a French canoe sprinter who competed in the late 1940s. He finished 12th in the K-2 10000 m event at the 1948 Summer Olympics in London.
# Judith McHale (swimmer)

Judith McHale (December 8, 1942 – August 23, 1995) was a Canadian Olympic swimmer. She was born in London, Ontario, and was the daughter of James and Nora McHale. She qualified to compete in the butterfly and breaststroke swimming events for team Canada at the 1960 Olympics in Rome. She placed 24th in the 200m breaststroke and eighth in the medley relay.
In 1965, McHale married Richard Dale Birk. The couple had three children. She died from complications related to breast cancer on August 23, 1995.
# Don Woolnough

Donald Adrian Woolnough OAM (1920–2003) was an Australian international lawn bowler.

## Bowls career
### World Championships

Woolnough won a silver medal in the fours with Leigh Bishop, Barry Salter and Keith Poole, a bronze medal in the pairs with Bob Middleton and a bronze medal in the team event (Leonard Cup) at the 1976 World Outdoor Bowls Championship in Johannesburg.

### Coaching

He coached the 1990 Commonwealth Games Australian bowls team.

### Awards

Woolnough was awarded the Medal of the Order of Australia in the 1995 Australia Day Honours for "service to lawn bowls" and the Australian Sports Medal in 2000. He died in 2003 and was posthumously inducted into the Australian Hall of Fame in 2015.
# A View from Eiffel Tower

A View from the Eiffel tower (Serbian: Pogled sa Ajfelovog tornja) is a 2005 Montenegrin drama film directed by Nikola Vukčević and starring Branislav Trifunović, Marija Vicković, and Darko Rundek.

## Plot

The main character Marijana is a beautiful 25-year-old girl. When she was 16 her father's boss sexually abused her. Marijana's father progressed his career (as a gynaecologist willing to perform illegal abortions) due to his boss's assistance and did nothing about the abuse.
Ten years later, Marijana seeks to avenge what was done to her by becoming a prostitute, sleeping with her father's colleagues and harming his reputation. She falls in love with a poor sculptor named Vanja, but struggles to reconcile her love with prostitution.

## Cast

* Branislav Trifunović
* Lena Bogdanović
* Petar Božović
* Svetozar Cvetković
* Varja Ðukić
* Igor Lazić
* Irfan Mensur
* Andrija Milošević
* Dragana Mrkić
* Darko Rundek
* Sergej Trifunović
* Marija Vicković
* Dubravka Vukotić
# Electronic Records Archives

The Electronic Records Archives (ERA) is a program of the United States National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) to preserve electronic records as part of the U.S. government's broader records management process. The program began in 1998 and started to accept records in 2008. As of 2017, NARA was working to overhaul the system in an effort called "ERA 2.0."

## History

Efforts by U.S. government archivists to preserve electronic records date to the 1960s but the task took on heightened importance toward the end of the 20th century, as the volume and variety of government-produced digital records expanded. According to Kenneth Thibodeau when he was the ERA program's director, the idea of an initiative to better manage electronic records took shape in the 1990s as NARA officials looked ahead to the expected end of the Bill Clinton administration in January 2001, when the White House would hand over staff email messages for preservation: "We estimated the transfer of something in the realm of forty million e-mail messages. No system in the agency could handle that volume. Even if we expanded existing systems a hundredfold, we still could not handle the simple workload of copying those files."
In 1998, NARA launched the ERA program, and an office was established in 2000. The agency released a draft request for proposals in August 2003, followed by a final version in 2004. A $308 million, six-year contract to build the system was awarded to Lockheed Martin in September 2005.
In 2008, the ERA system began accepting records from four pilot agencies, and in January 2009 it began to take in George W. Bush administration records. Development of the system ended in 2011 and within a few years it was storing hundreds of terabytes of electronic records.

## Functions

NARA has described ERA as a "system of systems" with four primary functions: accepting electronic records from government bodies, assigning metadata to document those records, preserving those records, and allowing access to those records. This adapts the traditional work of archival processing to digital records, a form of digital curation.
As of 2012, federal agencies also used ERA to submit proposed record retention schedules, and NARA used the system to review and either approve or reject those schedules. Schedules are used to determine how long records should be retained by the U.S. government before they are destroyed, with only some records deemed worthy of permanent preservation. Only a small fraction of government records, 1% to 3%, are preserved in perpetuity by NARA.

## ERA 2.0

In 2012, NARA decided the ERA system required "extensive modernization and refactoring," which would come in a project called ERA 2.0. Among other things, the project would incorporate cloud computing technology and an Agile software approach. The new system will include a Digital Processing Environment to accept and process digital materials, and a Digital Object Repository to store materials. A pilot program began in 2015 and the production release was scheduled for 2018.