OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thorgeir Guðmundsson

Thorgeir Guðmundsson (27 December 1794 - 28 January 1871) was an Icelandic-Danish clergyman and publisher of ancient Norse manuscripts. He was a co-founder of the Royal Society for Ancient Norse Manuscripts in 1825.

## Early life and education

Guðmundsson was born at Olafsvellir, Iceland. He matriculated in 1814 from Bessastaðir before moving to Copenhagen in 1824 to study theology at the University of Copenhagen. He received his Master of Theology degree in 1924. He spent the following 15 years teaching at the naval boys' school and the school (kateket) under Holmens Church.

## Icelandic manuscripts

Guðmundsson was a co-founder of Det Kongelige Nordiske Oldskriftselskab (1825) and was the publisher or co-publisher of several volumes of Fornmanna sögur. He was also instrumental in the publication of Islendinga sögur I-II (1829–30) and other publications. In 1827, he received economic support from the society to travel to Stockholm to copy and register saga manuscripts. He did not acquire a deeper knowledge of philology, and his publications are flawed by a number of misreadings and other errors.

## Late life on Lolland

A controversy with the Society of Ancient Norse Manuscripts' secretary C. C. Rafn prompted Guðmundsson to leave his position. In 1839, he was appointed as pastor of Gloslunde and Græshave on Lolland. In 1849, he was transferred to Nysted and Herridslev. He is buried at Nysted Cemetery.
# University of Massachusetts Press

The University of Massachusetts Press is a university press that is part of the University of Massachusetts Amherst. The press was founded in 1963, publishing scholarly books and non-fiction. The press imprint is overseen by an interdisciplinary faculty committee. The press is currently a member of the Association of University Presses.

## Juniper Prizes

The press also publishes fiction and poetry through its annual Juniper Prizes. The Juniper Prize was named in honor of local poet Robert Francis and his house ('Fort Juniper'). The Juniper Prizes include:
* 2 prizes for poetry: one for a previously published poet, one for a poet not previously published
* 2 prizes for fiction: one for a novel, one for a collection of short stories
* creative non-fiction
The poetry award began in 1975, the fiction award in 2004, and the award for creative non-fiction in 2018.

## Controversies

University of Massachusetts Press joined The Association of American Publishers trade organization in the Hachette v. Internet Archive lawsuit which resulted in the removal of access to over 500,000 books from global readers.
# Emrys Jones (literary scholar)

Emrys Lloyd Jones, FBA (30 March 1931 – 20 June 2012) was a British literary scholar, who specialised in 16th-century literature and the works of Shakespeare.
Born in Hoxton, in London's East End, on 30 March 1931 to Welsh parents who ran a corner shop, he was evacuated to Glynneath during the Second World War and attended Neath Grammar School where his classmates included the future medieval historian Peter Lewis, arts administrator Roger Howells and television executive David Nicholas. In 1949, he won the three-year Violet Vaughan Morgan scholarship, enabling him to study at Magdalen College, Oxford, after completing his National Service as a clerk in the Royal Artillery. At Oxford, he studied English under C. S. Lewis, graduating in 1954 with the top first-class degree in his year. After Lewis's promotion in 1955, Jones was appointed his successor as fellow and tutor in English at Magdalen. He was appointed a university Reader in English in 1977 and then given the Goldsmith's Professorship of English Literature (which meant moving to a fellowship at New College, Oxford). He retired in 1998. Jones was elected a fellow of the British Academy in 1982. He died on 20 June 2012. His wife was the literary scholar Barbara Everett, with whom he appeared in the 1996 documentary Looking for Richard., and they had one daughter, Hester, a lecturer at the University of Bristol.
# Honoré Julien Jean-Baptiste Chouinard

Honoré Julien Jean-Baptiste Chouinard, CMG (June 18, 1850 – November 27, 1928) was a lawyer, railroad company executive and political figure in Quebec. He represented Dorchester in the House of Commons of Canada from 1888 to 1891 as a Nationalist Conservative member.
He was born in Quebec City, the son of Honoré-Julien Chouinard and Marie Elisabeth Célina Pelletier. Chouinard was educated at the Collège Sainte-Anne, the Séminaire de Québec and the Université Laval. He was called to the Quebec bar in 1873. In 1884, he married Marie Louise Isabelle Juchereau Duchesnay, the daughter of seigneur Elzéar-Henri Juchereau Duchesnay. He served as a member of the council for Quebec City. Chouinard was one of the founders of the newspaper La Justice. He was vice-president of the Quebec and Lac Saint-Jean Railway. Chouinard was also president of Le Club Cartier de Québec, the Quebec Geographical Society, L'Institut Canadien de Québec and La Societé Saint-Jean-Baptiste de Québec. He ran unsuccessfully in the federal riding of L'Islet in 1882. Chouinard was elected to the House of Commons in an 1888 by-election held after the death of his brother-in-law Henri-Jules Juchereau Duchesnay.
He served as clerk for the city of Quebec from 1890 to 1927. Chouinard published a number of works including Histoire de la Societé Saint-Jean-Baptiste de Québec. He was one of the first to advocate a major celebration for the tricentennial of Quebec City in 1908 and the establishment of a park on the Plains of Abraham. He was appointed Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George in 1908 as the Secretary to the National Battlefields Commission, Quebec.
He died at Quebec City at the age of 78.
# Athletics at the 2013 SEA Games – Women's 3000 metres steeplechase

The women's 3000 metres steeplechase was part of the athletics events at the 2013 SEA Games held in Naypyidaw, Myanmar. The track and field event took place at the Wunna Theikdi Stadiumon December 18.

## Schedule

All times are Myanmar Standard Time (UTC+06:30)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Wednesday, 18 December 2013 | 16:00 | Final |

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world, Asian, and Southeast Asian Games records were as follows.
| World Record | Gulnara Samitova-Galkina (RUS) | 8:58.81 | Beijing, China | 17 August 2008 |
| Asian Record | Liu Nian (CHN) | 9:26.25 | Wuhan, China | 2 November 2007 |
| Games Record | Rini Budiarti (INA) | 10:00.58 | Palembang, Indonesia | 12 November 2011 |

## Results
### Legend

| Rank | Athlete | Time | Notes |
| | Rini Budiarti (INA) | 10:04.54 | |
| | Nguyễn Thi Oanh (VIE) | 10:30.92 | |
| | Jessica Barnard (PHI) | 11:04.84 | NR |
| 4 | Than Toe Khin Myo Aung (MYA) | 11:16.49 | NR |
| 5 | Khin Mar Sal (MYA) | 11:53.15 | |
| — | Nguyen Thi Phuong (VIE) | DNS | |
# Zacatecas, Mexico

Zacatecas, Mexico, may refer to:
* Zacatecas, one of the states of Mexico
* Zacatecas City, capital city of that state
# Kaalabairavan

Kaalabairavan (Tamil: காலபைரவன்) is an Indian Tamil-language soap opera that aired Monday through Friday on Jaya TV from 9 December 2013 to 25 August 2014 6:30PM IST for 177 episodes. The show starred Sanghavi, Ragavan and Roopa Sree among others. It was written and directed by Rajiv Priyan.
# Marc'Aurelio

Marc'Aurelio was an Italian satirical magazine, published between 1931 and 1958, and briefly resurrected in 1973.

## History and profile

The weekly magazine was founded in Rome by Oberdan Catone and Vito De Bellis in 1931. It was the first satirical magazine to be started in Italy following the forced closure of other satirical magazines by the Fascist regime, particularly Il Becco Giallo, of which it inheredit many collaborators. It immediately distinguished itself for its original humour, often abstract and surreal. Initially polemic and courageous, after several judicial seizures it gradually ignored political themes and focusing in a humour which was an end in itself, eventually getting a large success and selling over 300,000 copies a week.
In 1952 it was launched a Ligurian edition of the magazine, directed by Enzo La Rosa. In 1954 the magazine became fortnightly, and shortly later monthly.
In 1955 Marc'Aurelio was acquired by the publisher Corrado Tedeschi who moved the editorial staff in Florence, and the magazine reprised its weekly basis. It eventually ceased its publications in 1958.
Many young collaborators of the magazine including Federico Fellini, Steno, Vittorio Metz, Ettore Scola, Cesare Zavattini, Age & Scarpelli, Ruggero Maccari, after the World War II started successful careers in the Italian film industry.
In 1973 Delfina Metz (the daughter of Vittorio), with the artistic supervision of Enrico De Seta, shortly relaunched the magazine, which definitively closed the same year after 26 issues.
# Prashanth R Vihari

Prashanth R. Vihari is an Indian music composer who works in Telugu-language films. He is known for his work in Chi La Sow (2018) and Dorasaani (2019).

## Career

Vihari began his music career at A. R. Rahman’s KM Music Conservatory and LV Prasad Film Academy. Yakub Ali signed Vihari to make his debut with Vellipomakey after Ali saw Vihari's "Suttum Vizhi Chudar Thaan Kannamma", a rendition of Bharatiyar's poem. The soundtrack of Vellipomakey garnered acclaim after media celebrities shared the soundtrack online. After listening to his music from Vellipomakey, Raj Kandukuri offered him the chance to compose the music for Mental Madhilo (2017). Vihari also composed music for the space-themed Antariksham 9000 KMPH (2018).

## Discography
### Soundtrack and score

| Year | Work | Language | Notes |
| 2017 | Vellipomakey | Telugu | |
| 2017 | Mental Madhilo | Telugu | |
| 2018 | Adhugo | Telugu | |
| 2018 | Chi La Sow | Telugu | |
| 2018 | Antariksham 9000 KMPH | Telugu Hindi | |
| 2019 | Dorasaani | Telugu | |
| 2021 | Raja Vikramarka | Telugu | |
| 2021 | Sehari | Telugu | |
| 2021 | Skylab | Telugu | |
| 2022 | Panchathantram | Telugu | |
| 2022 | Bomma Blockbuster | Telugu | |
| 2022 | Masooda | Telugu | |
| 2023 | IB71 | Hindi | Score only |

### Television

* The Baker and The Beauty (2021)
* Pitta Kathalu (2021)
# RMV

The initials RMV can refer to:
* Rättsmedicinalverket, the Swedish National Board of Forensic Medicine
* Registry of Motor Vehicles in Massachusetts, similar to Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) in other states of the U.S.
* Results May Vary, the fourth studio album by American rap rock band Limp Bizkit
* Rhein-Main-Verkehrsverbund, a German rail transit association
* Rijksmuseum voor Volkenkunde, the National Museum of Ethnology in Leiden, Netherlands
* Royal Mail Vessel, a mail ship prefix
* R. M. Veerappan (1926–2024), Indian film producer, screenwriter and politician
# The Quack Doctor

The Quack Doctor is an oil-on-panel painting by the Dutch artist Gerrit Dou from 1652. It is held at the Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen, in Rotterdam.

## Description and analysis

It depicts a crowd gathered around a quack doctor as he promotes his wares. Dou also paints himself leaning out the window with a palette in hand. By including himself in the composition, he contrasts the deceptions involved in painting with those of quack medicine. For Dou, the composition was a departure; he was known for niche pieces, which depict an interior framed by a window. The painting has been written about quite extensively and is among the best-known treatments of its subject.
Scenes of quack doctors (kwakzolvers) represented folly and were a common topic in Dutch genre painting, by artists such as Jan Steen, Jan Victors, and Jan Miense Molenaer. Genre scenes of kwaksolvers might depict them performing surgery to the legs, feet, or head (removing the "stone of folly"), extracting teeth, and offering patent medicines.
The painting's symbolism confirms the futility of the quack's offerings. The people are portrayed as gullible, except for those who mirror the quack's deceit: the boy at far right picks the pocket of a woman, and another boy lures a bird. The painting's details would be familiar to its audience from emblem books or proverbs. A woman wiping her child's bottom alludes to the nature of the quack's offerings. She is a seller of pancakes, which sound when cooking like the chatter of the mountebank. His oversized diploma would be seen as fake. The scene takes place during a fair, when laws and guild regulations were loosened, and outside merchants had the freedom to sell their wares. The fair is announced by the poster at right, and the man carrying a dead hare shows the loosening of hunting laws.
Dou's picture is a large work for him, perhaps indicating its importance to the artist. The location can be determined by the town gate, windmill, and bridge in the background: this is Dou's studio in Galgewater, Leiden. The setting highlights Dou's intent to compare the deceptions of the painter, imitator of reality, with those of the quack. Dou may be comforting his higher-class audience by suggesting that they are above the pictured fray, or he may be expressing reservations about his own occupation's use of deception. Dou was an excellent trompe-l'œil painter. The composition includes a living tree and a dead tree—a familiar motif of choice—perhaps implying that only the artistic use of deceit is morally permissible.

## The 17th-century kwakzolver

* Jan Miense Molenaer, c. 1630
* Jan Victors, 1650s
* Jan Steen, 1650s
# Purple Schulz

Karl Rüdiger "Purple" Schulz (born 25 September 1956 in Cologne) is a German pop singer. The nickname "Purple" came from covering Deep Purple tunes as a 13-year-old. He had his greatest successes in the 1980s. Some of Purple Schulz's songs are noted for highbrow literary references; his „Sehnsucht“ of 1983 cites the poet Eichendorff's „Sehnsucht.“

## Discography (albums)

* Die Härte – 1982 (as Neue Heimat)
* Hautnah – 1983 (as Neue Heimat, and Purple Schulz und die Neue Heimat)
* Verliebte Jungs – 1985
* Der Stand der Dinge – 1987
* ['tsvai] – 1988
* Purple Schulz – 1990
* haha – 1992
* Die Singles 84 – 92
* Spass beiseite? – 1994
* POP – 1997
* Sehnsucht (Die Balladen 1984–1999) – 1999
* Programmänderung – 2003
* Stunksitzung 2004/2005
* So und nicht anders - 2012
* So ist das live! - 2013
* Der Sing des Lebens - 2017
* Nach wie vor - 2019
# Bungku people

Bungku people (Bungku: To Bungku or To Bunggu) are an ethnic group who mostly resides in North Bungku, South Bungku, Central Bungku, and Menui Islands districts di Morowali Regency, in Central Sulawesi province of Indonesia. This ethnic group is divided into several sub-groups, namely Lambatu, Epe, Ro'tua, Reta, and Wowoni. Bungku people have their own language, called Bungku language, which is one of their characteristic and serves as a means of communication between themselves. They generally embrace Islam or Christianity.
Bungku people used to have their own small kingdom, called Bungku Kingdom, which was also called Tambuku or Tombuku Kingdom in Dutch report. The kingdom, along with other small kingdom in the eastern shore of Central Sulawesi, fell under the Dutch Colonial Empire since the middle of 19th century.
# Zai Na Yaoyuan De Difang

"Zai Na Yaoyuan De Difang" (simplified Chinese: 在那遥远的地方; traditional Chinese: 在那遙遠的地方) is the title and first line of a Chinese song written by Wang Luobin, a Chinese songwriter and ethnic music researcher.

## History

Wang Luobin wrote the song in 1939 in Qinghai while shooting a film near Qinghai Lake. He met a young Tibetan girl, and wrote a song about the beautiful impression that she left upon him and all those around her. The song is set to the tune of Qayran jalğan (Қайран жалған) - a Kazakh folk song - that Wang had collected in the area.
It became one of the most popular songs in China and one of the best known Chinese songs in many countries. Wang Luobin first named this song as "The Grassland Love Song" (草原情歌), but the song has later become better known by its first line of the lyrics, "Zai Na Yaoyuan De Difang". The song is extremely popular in Japan where it is called "Love Song of the Steppe" (草原情歌, Sōgen jōka).
Various English-language sources use different translations of the song's title. China Daily, Ministry of Culture of China, China Central Television, and China Radio International translated the name into "In That Place Wholly Faraway". Beijing Review and a Newcastle University academic Joanna Smith Finley translated it into "In That Faraway Place". Xinhua News Agency translated it into "In a Faraway Fairyland". WaterFire, University of Queensland, and Scotland-China Association translated it into "In That Distant Place". Su Xiaokang translated it into "In a Land Far Far Away". A University of Toronto academic Joshua D. Pilzer translated it into "In That Far-Off Land". An Indian historian Sarvepalli Gopal translated it into "In That Remote Place".
# Mark of an Angel

Mark of an Angel (original title: L'Empreinte de l'ange) is a 2008 French thriller film directed by Safy Nebbou. It is retitled Angel of Mine for its 2009 English-language DVD release.

## Plot

In a hospital Elsa Valentin gives birth to a daughter, but the baby reportedly dies in a fire. Seven years later she is divorcing her husband, and they fight over who gets custody over their 12-year-old son Thomas.
When Elsa collects her son from a party, she sees the 7-year-old girl Lola, who she thinks is her daughter, Lucie. First Elsa keeps this to herself, but she uses every opportunity to see Lola and keep into contact with her. Elsa begins by approaching Claire, the mother, by feigning interest in buying Claire's house, which is for sale, so that she can inspect the house and thus see Lola. She later encounters Claire and Lola when they go ice skating, where Elsa and Lola skate together and wind up falling. At Lola's ballet recital, Elsa stands on the side of the stage behind the curtains to watch her perform; Lola does not mind, as she feels as though Elsa supports her more than Claire does. Claire confronts Elsa with her stalking behavior.
Elsa reveals to Claire that she believes Lola is her daughter, though Claire refutes it. When Claire refuses Elsa's request for a DNA test, Elsa sneaks into the house to obtain a strand of Lola's hair. She is caught by Claire and loses the hair. When Claire tells her husband, Bernard, about the incident, he suggests that they go through with the DNA test as it will prove to Elsa that Lola is not her daughter. Claire is forced to reveal the truth to Elsa and Bernard: seven years ago, her own daughter died in a fire from smoke inhalation. At the hospital, she heard another baby crying and saw Elsa lying on the floor. Believing that Elsa was dead, she took the baby and pretended it was Lola while her own dead child was left in place as Elsa's baby.
Claire and Bernard agree that Lola should be returned to Elsa. Reunited, Elsa and Lola go for a walk together; though surprised with the decision, the girl does not appear to mind.

## Cast

* Catherine Frot: Elsa Valentin
* Sandrine Bonnaire: Claire Vigneaux
* Wladimir Yordanoff: Bernard Vigneaux
* Antoine Chappey: Antoine
* Michel Aumont: Alain Valentin
* Michèle Moretti: Colette
* Sophie Quinton: Laurence
* Geneviève Rey-Penchenat: Mme Corlet
* Héloïse Cunin: Lola
* Arthur Vaughan-Whitehead: Thomas
* Zacharie Chasseriaud: Jérémy
* Pascal Elso: The man in the bar
* Mehdi Nebbou: The Policeman

## Critical response

Review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes reported an approval rating of 86%, based on 21 reviews, with an average rating of 6.2/10.

## Accolades

| Award / Film Festival | Category | Recipients and nominees | Result |
| Cairo International Film Festival | Best Screenplay | Safy Nebbou and Cyril Gomez-Mathieu | Won |
| Cairo International Film Festival | Best Second Work | Safy Nebbou | Won |
| Globes de Cristal Award | Best Actress | Catherine Frot | Nominated |
| Lumières Awards | Best Actress | Catherine Frot | Nominated |
# Docere

Docere is a Latin word that means to instruct, teach, or point out. Cicero first introduced this term in his book De Oratore. Cicero wrote this book in 55 BC as a dialogue to describe the ideal speaker and imagine him as a moral guidance of the state. He suggested that there are three duties or goals of rhetoric. He described these as 'to teach, to delight and to move' (docere/probare, delectare/conciliare, movere/flectere). Cicero breaks down the term Docere further and summarizes that 'to teach' means to provide truth through rational argument and statement of facts.
"So the whole rhetoric focused on three factors that serve the conviction to prove the truth of what we represent, winning the sympathy of our audience and the influence of his feelings in terms of what the speech subject in each case requires."
The "docere" is the mode of action, "which aims at a rational cognitive process and the intellectual abilities of the addressee responds". The production of an intellectual conviction can be done on the basis of rational argument or simply take the form of a statement of facts. In this sense, two forms of "docere" can be distinguished: the message (e.g., enumeration of facts, notice of the speech objective, objective statement of fact or event) and the evidence (e.g. as an argument or complex argument)
"Here, the speaker has a twofold evidence, once on the things you can not come up with a speaker that lie rather in the matter and must be treated methodically, such as documents, witness statements, contracts, agreements, awkward interviews, laws, Senate decisions, court judgments, decrees, legal advice and anything else not as found by the speaker, but approached with the case and the accused to him, and the other is that which depends entirely on the representation and reasoning of the speaker. " – Cicero: About 2,116 speakers
The word "doctor" is derived from the word "docere".
# Vinod Kumar (wrestler)

Vinod Kumar (born 15 August 1965) is an Indian wrestler. He competed in the men's freestyle 57 kg at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Mangua hughsoni

Mangua hughsoni is a species of Physoglenidae spider endemic to New Zealand.

## Taxonomy

This species was described in 1990 by Ray Forster from male and female specimens. The holotype is stored in Otago Museum.

## Description

The male is recorded at 2.76mm in length whereas the female is 2.36mm.

## Distribution

This species is only known from Westland, New Zealand.

## Conservation status

Under the New Zealand Threat Classification System, this species is listed as "Not Threatened".
# Till the End (Vern Gosdin song)

"Till the End" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Vern Gosdin. It was released in June 1977 as the third single and title track from his album of the same name. Janie Fricke was the featured female vocalist on the track. The song reached No. 7 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles chart in August 1977. Gosdin wrote the song with his then-wife Cathy.
More than 30 years later, Alan Jackson recorded a cover version of "Till the End" for his 2010 album Freight Train. It is a duet recorded with Lee Ann Womack.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (1977) | Peak position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 7 |
| Canadian RPM Country Tracks | 37 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (1977) | Position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 47 |
# Hitchiti (disambiguation)

Hitchiti or Hitchitee may refer to:
* Mikasuki language, also known as Hitchiti-Mikasuki, or Hitchiti
* Hitchiti, a former Native American populated place in present-day Georgia