OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wufengqi Waterfall

The Wufengqi Waterfall (Chinese: 五峰旗瀑布; pinyin: Wǔfēngqí Pùbù) is a waterfall in Jiaoxi Township, Yilan County, Taiwan.

## Geology

The waterfall consists of three levels, which are the upper part, middle part and lower part.

## Transportation

The waterfall is accessible by bus from Jiaoxi Station of Taiwan Railways.
# Giuseppe Aliberti

Giuseppe Aliberti (Italian pronunciation:; 5 March 1901 – 8 January 1956) was an Italian football manager and former player who played as a midfielder.

## Career

Aliberti played 3 seasons (31 games) in the Italian Serie A with A.C. Torino. Aliberti made his debut for the Italy national football team on 1 January 1923 in a game against Germany. He represented Italy at the 1924 Summer Olympics.

## Honours
### Player
#### Club
##### Torino

* Italian Football Championship/Serie A: 1927–28
# Thomas Ince: Hollywood's Independent Pioneer

Thomas Ince: Hollywood's Independent Pioneer is a biography of Thomas H. Ince, written by Brian Taves and published by University Press of Kentucky in 2012. Upon publication the book was positively reviewed by critics. Divided in 5 parts, the book provides information about Ince's life and his films, including their financial details. Taves rejects the idea that William Randolph Hearst was responsible for Ince's death.

## Background

Thomas H. Ince (1880–1924) was a silent film actor, director, screenwriter and producer. He built Inceville, one of the earliest film studios in the United States. He was called the "Father of the Western." Brian Taves was an archivist with the Library of Congress. This is the first biography of Ince. Tave's research work included an analysis of Ince's papers, films and trade journals of the silent era. He also used 13,000 items in the Library of Congress's archive on Ince.

## Summary

The book is divided into 5 parts and 17 chapters. The parts have been titled Beginnings, Making a Reputation, Innovations, Paramount and The Perils of an Independent. The first three parts have 2 chapters each while the fourth one has three and the remaining form the last part. Posters of Ince's films, his frequent collaborators and articles about his film making techniques were included in the book. A full chapter-case study of Her Reputation, a film based on yellow journalism, was also included. In the book, Taves rejects the involvement of William Randolph Hearst in Ince's death (as shown in The Cat's Meow). Details about Ince's income, expenditure on his films and their box office collection are also included.

## Reception

In The Huffington Post, arts journalist Thomas Gladysz called the book one of the 10 best film books of 2011. Turner Classic Movies featured it as its book of the month in January 2012. Florida Weekly's Larry Cox said that the book was "filled with unexpected surprises". Mindy Aloff wrote in The Washington Post, that "More closely resembling a legal brief than a popular biography, Taves's book is no beach read."
# John Brown Hamilton

John Brown Hamilton VC (26 August 1896 – 18 July 1973) was a Scottish recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.

## Victoria Cross

He was 21 years old, and a lance-corporal in the 1/9th (Glasgow Highlanders) Battalion, The Highland Light Infantry, British Army during the First World War, and was awarded the Victoria Cross foe his actions during the Battle of Passchendaele:
On 25/26 September 1917 north of the Ypres-Menin Road, Belgium, great difficulty was experienced in keeping the front and support line supplied with small arm ammunition, owing to the intense artillery fire. At a time when this supply had reached a seriously low level, Lance-Corporal Hamilton on several occasions, on his own initiative, carried bandoliers of ammunition through the enemy's belts of fire and then, in full view of their snipers and machine-guns which were lying out in the front of our line at close range, he distributed the ammunition.

## Post war

He later achieved the rank of sergeant. Between the two World Wars he remained an active reserve and Territorial Army member. At the outbreak of World War II he was in hospital and missed mobilisation, and so missed his unit being captured at St Valerie in the defence of Dunkirk. He eventually was promoted through the ranks and finished the war a Colonel in charge of an Italian prisoner of war camp in England.
Born and educated in Dumbarton, he had family links to Cambuslang and lived in the town for much of his life (he is commemorated on memorials in both towns). He died at the age of 77.

## The medal

His Victoria Cross is displayed at the National War Museum of Scotland, Edinburgh Castle having been delivered there by his daughter and grandson.
# Pierluigi Cappelluzzo

Pierluigi Cappelluzzo (born 9 June 1996) is an Italian footballer who plays as striker.

## Career

Cappelluzzo is a youth exponent from Siena. He scored his first Serie B goal on his debut on 8 February 2014 against Bari. He joined Hellas Verona in 2014 from Siena.
In January 2017 he signed a new 3+1⁄2-year contract.
On 5 July 2017 he was loaned to Pescara.
On 30 January 2019 he was loaned to Imolese.
On 24 August 2019 he joined Pistoiese on loan.
On 5 October 2020 Verona sold his rights to Serie C club Viterbese. The contract with Viterbese was terminated by mutual consent on 1 February 2021.
# British Rail APT-E

The APT-E, for Advanced Passenger Train Experimental, was the prototype Advanced Passenger Train tilting train unit. It was powered by gas turbines, the only multiple unit so powered that was used by British Rail. The APT-E consisted of two driving power cars (PC1 and 2) and two trailer cars (TC1 and 2). Each power car was equipped with four Rover-built Leyland 2S/350 gas turbines (and a fifth for auxiliary power supplies), which initially produced 300 hp each but were progressively uprated to 330 hp. Two GEC 253AY nose suspended traction motors provided the traction on the leading bogies. The vehicles were manufactured from aluminium and were approximately 70 ft long (21.34 m), with articulated bogies between them.
The APT-E made its first run on 25 July 1972 from Derby to Duffield and was immediately 'blacked' by the drivers' union ASLEF, due to concerns that the single driver's seat pre-empted ongoing negotiations about the single-manning of trains. It was over twelve months before it ran again on the main line in August 1973.
The prototype was eventually tried out on the Great Western Main Line, and achieved a new British railway speed record when on 10 August 1975 it hit 152.3 mph (245.1 km/h) whilst on test with the Western Region between Swindon and Reading. It was also tested extensively on the Midland Main Line out of London St. Pancras and on the Old Dalby Test Track, where in January 1976 it attained a speed of 143.6 mph (231.1 km/h).
The unit was only intended for testing and was never used in ordinary public service, although it did carry office staff and the occasional dignitary on trial runs. When its period of testing was complete, in June 1976, it was sent to the National Railway Museum, York for preservation. It is now based at the NRM's Locomotion museum in Shildon. When further APT Class 370 units were built, they were powered by 25 kV AC electrification.

## Test bed set

The APT-POP (Power-0-Power) set was a rake of three skeletal unpowered carriages used as a test bed for the suspension, tilting and braking systems used by APT units. The 'Power pumps' were only mock-ups, though similar externally to PC1 and PC2 in the APT-E unit minus cabs, and the whole set had to be hauled by a locomotive. Following the abandonment of the APT project, all three carriages were scrapped in 1985. The set was formed as follows:
* Number: RDB975634 - RDB975636 - RDB975635
* Identity: PC3 - Lab 8 - PC4
# Sicilian phlebovirus

Sicilian phlebovirus is a phlebovirus associated with sandfly fever. It is related to the Naples and Toscana viruses, which also cause sandfly fever.

## Discovery

The virus was discovered in Palermo, Sicilia, Italy where it affected troops of the World War II Allied Army Forces after the 1943 Sicily landings.

## Clinical

Sandfly fever is a nonfatal influenza-like illness. The incubation period is 3–6 days, and signs and symptoms include high fever that lasts 3–74 hours, malaise, abdominal pain, headache, severe retro-orbital pain, lower back pain, photophobia, and anorexia. Marked leukopenia may occur. Patients may also experience transient diarrhea or constipation with abdominal discomfort. The only sandfly fever virus known to be neurotropic is Toscana virus. However, there have been a report of encephalitis and aseptic meningitis associated with SFSV.
Treatment is supportive but ribavirin may be beneficial in severe or rapidly decompensating cases.
There is little or no serologic cross-reactivity between sandfly fever viruses. Infection can be confirmed through serologic IgM testing.

## Epidemiology

The virus is found in the Mediterranean, Middle East, and parts of central and southern Asia, such as Italy, Egypt, Pakistan, Iran, Cyprus, Algeria, and Turkey. The peak incidence occurs in warm months, especially August, when the Phlebotomus papatasi sandfly vectors, which transmit the virus during blood feeding, are most active. One study has suggested that living near wastewater treatment facilities and the presence of livestock inside the home are risk factors for infection.
# Tarphius rufonodulosus

Tarphius rufonodulosus is a species of ironclad beetle endemic to the island of Santa Maria in the archipelago of the Azores, Portugal.
# World of Oz

The World of Oz was an English psychedelic pop band from the 1960s. The band released a self-titled LP in 1968 and two charting singles, "The Muffin Man" and "King Croesus", before fading into relative obscurity. The album gained wider recognition after it was re-issued on CD.

## Career

The band formed in January 1968 in Birmingham by Chris Evans and David Reay who recruited David 'Kubie' Kubinec and Tony Clarkson. They were signed to Sparta Florida Music on 13 February 1968, and relocated to London to record with Deram Records. Their song, "The Muffin Man" was released on 3 May 1968, and it was a minor hit in the UK and reached the Top 10 in a number of European countries, including the Netherlands and Belgium. However, a week after the single was released, their manager Barry Class left for America to manage his other band, The Foundations, and Michael Levi who took over management duty cut the promotional budget for the record, with the result that the single failed to chart higher.
Despite the lack of a hit US single, the band recorded the album with changing lineups. Geoff Nicholls replaced Kubinec when the album was half-recorded. Rob Moore then replaced Reay who left to move into group management. They released a second single "King Croesus" on 16 August 1968.
The album was released in February 1969 to favourable reviews, and "Willow’s Harp" was also released as a single on February 7, 1969. The group appeared on the BBC2 television program, "Colour Me Pop" on 8 March 1969. Also in 1969, they were one of the musical acts (alongside Karlheinz Stockhausen, Tristram Carey, Daphne Oram and others) featured in David Buckton's BBC television documentary on electronic music production, "The Same Trade As Mozart", in the "Workshop" series. Their TV appearance was used to explain multi-track recording techniques.
A further single, "The Hum-Gum Tree", was released in May 1969, although according to the files of Decca this release in Britain was unofficial. Their 1969 releases failed to achieve any level of commercial success, and lack of success prompted the band to break up soon after.

## Line-up

* Christopher Robin Evans (vocals/guitar)
* Tony Clarkson (bass)
* David 'Kube' Kubinec (guitar/organ)
* David Reay (drums)
* Geoff Nicholls (organ/guitar)
* Rob Moore (drums)

## Discography
### Albums

* The World of Oz (March 1969)

### Singles

| Title | Date | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions |
| Title | Date | UK | NL | US Cashbox |
| "The Muffin Man" b/w "Peter's Birthday" | 3 May 1968 | 52 | 6 | — |
| "King Croesus" b/w "Jack" | 16 August 1968 | — | 9 | 94 |
| "Willow's Harp" b/w "Like a Tear" | 7 February 1969 | — | — | — |
| "The Hum Gum Tree" b/w "Beside The Fire" (unofficial) | May 1969 | — | — | — |
(all of the above singles tracks except for "Peter's Birthday" were from their LP)
# UNSW Wests Magpies

The University of New South Wales Wests Water Polo Club is an Australian club water polo team that competes in the National Water Polo League. There is a men's team based at Ashfield and a women's team based at the University of New South Wales. Their men's team is known as the 'Magpies' and their women's team is known as the 'Killer Whales'. This was as a result of merger between the more women's based UNSW Killer Whales club and the more men's based Wests Magpies club. The merger started in 2009 and was officially completed (as we see it today) in 2013.
The Wests Magpies men's national league team were formally known as the West Sydney Sea Hawks from 1997-2001, before adopting the name 'Magpies'.
The club won the women's national league in 2018. The men have been more successful in the national league, taking out premierships in 2008 (before the merger), 2014, 2015, 2017, and 2019.
The also field teams in all junior age groups in the Water Polo NSW Sydney Metropolitan competition.
# Thomas Vavasour (knight marshal)

Thomas Vavasour (1560–1620) was an English soldier, courtier and Member of Parliament.
He came from a family long established in Yorkshire. His grandfather was William Vavasour and his father was Henry Vavasour (died 1584) of Copmanthorpe, Yorkshire. His mother, Margaret, was the daughter of Sir Henry Knyvet (died 1547) of Charlton, Wiltshire. Thomas was educated at Eton and Caius College, Cambridge, where he was a fellow commoner.
In 1576 he married Mary, daughter and heiress of John Dodge of Copes, Suffolk, widow of Peter Houghton, alderman of London. They had four sons and two daughters.
He became involved in court scandal and rivalry through the actions of his elder sister, Anne.
He was Member of Elizabethan Parliaments for Wootton Bassett in the 1584 and 1586 parliaments, and member for Malmesbury in the 1589 parliament.
In August 1585 he fought in the Netherlands as captain of foot from Yorkshire, retaining this command until 1591. He distinguished himself on two occasions, once in an attack on a sconce near Arnhem in October 1585, and again in 1587 with Lord Willoughby to fight the Marques del Guasto.
He is thought to have been knighted before August 1595, though the record is unclear.
Following military service he was a gentleman pensioner until the death of the Queen at Richmond Palace in March 1603. Following the accession of James I, Vavasour was made Butler of the port of London, earning him £1,000 compensation. In 1604 he was appointed Knight Marshal of the Household, a role confirmed to him for life in 1612 but, according to John Chamberlain, he sold the right for £3,000, in 1618, two years before his death.
He returned to parliament in 1609 to represent Boroughbridge after the death in office of Sir John Ferne and was re-elected in 1614 to represent Horsham.
In October 1618 he sold the office of Knight Marshall to Sir Edward Zouch for £3000.
Vavasour's wealth and connection to the court allowed the construction of Ham House in 1610 on land belonging to the Crown. After his death in 1620 the lease passed to John Ramsay, 1st Earl of Holderness, a favourite of the King.
# Otodus debrayi

Otodus debrayi is extinct species of Megatoothed sharks, what lived in Early Eocene to Middle Eocene. He is related on Megalodon, the Biggest shark what lived.

## Taxonomy

The Otodus debrayi in 1906 was classifiqued in Carcharodon genus, but in 1988, the Cappeta H. was classifiqued he in Otodus and Carcharocles genus.

### Size

The O. debrayi lenghted in conservative estimative: 7.3 metres long, but the large estimative is 8.3 metres long, but the maximum debated size is 12 metres (40 ft) long.

## Synonyms

* Procarcharodon debrayi (Hocht F., 1976)
* Carcharocles debrayi (Cappeta H., 1988)
* Carcharodon debrayi (Leriche, 1906)
# Tarpon (disambiguation)

The tarpon is a species of a large, herring-like fish of the genus Megalops.
Tarpon may also refer to:
* Tarpon, Virginia, a community in the United States
* Grumman Tarpon or Grumman TBF Avenger, a torpedo bomber
* HMS Tarpon (1917), a destroyer
* HMS Tarpon (N17), a submarine launched in 1939
* USS Tarpon (SS-14) or USS C-3, a C-class submarine
* USS Tarpon (SS-175), a Porpoise-class submarine that served during World War II
* Rambler Tarpon, a 1963 concept car from the American Motors Corporation (AMC)
# Bounnan Bounyaseng

Bounnan Bounyaseng is a Laotian politician. He is a member of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party. He is a representative of the National Assembly of Laos for Attapu Province (Constituency 17)
# Wyard Township, Foster County, North Dakota

Wyard Township is a township in Foster County, North Dakota, United States. It is known for part of Carrington and the artificial lake Wyard Dam, used for recreational purposes, and unofficially known as the Kiwanis Dam. Main highways super two lane U.S. 52/ND200 in the township.
# Télé Lumière

Télé Lumière is the first Christian television station in Lebanon and the Arab world and was founded in 1991. Since 2003, it also broadcasts satellite programming worldwide under the name Noursat. It is operated by the Catholic bishops conference of Lebanon.

## History

Télé Lumière meaning the "Television of Light" was founded in 1991 by a group of lay people: Late Charles Helou, a former President of Lebanon, Brother Nour, Jack Kallassi, Late George Frem (ex. MP and minister), George Moawad, Rola and Sana Nassar, Dr. Antoine Saad and Christiane Debbaneh.
Télé Lumière is a non-profit organization, its mission is ecumenical, it is not associated to any political party or movement, do not broadcast any political views and do not accept or promote any commercial endorsements. As a non profit broadcasting station, it survives only from donations given by its supporters and friends.
The Church cooperated with this television station since the beginning. Télé Lumière is supervised by the Assembly of Catholic Patriarchs and Bishops in Lebanon and directed by a committee involving religious leaders from various denominations and a group of laity. The relationship between the Church and Télé Lumière is organized through a "cooperation protocol".
As for the government, it considers Télé Lumière a Christian station, financially independent and having freedom of management and programming controlled only by the authority of the Church.

## Noursat

In June 2003, on Pentecost, Télé Lumière celebrated its 12th anniversary as well as the launching of its satellite station Noursat covering European Union, the Southwest Asia and North Africa. Actually (2020) the station is located at the A05 transponder of Eutelsat 7West-A at 7,3°W. One year later, at September 8, 2004, Noursat began its official broadcast in North and South America, United States, Canada and Australia (platforms Mysat, MysatGo).

## Board of directors

* Archbishop Roland Abou Jaoudé (President)
* Jack Kallassi (General Manager)
* Brother Nour (General Supervisor)
* Rola Nassar (Financial Manager)
* Dr. Antoine Saad (General Secretary)
* Father Khalil Alwan (member)
* Neemat Frem (member)
* George Moawad (member)
* Sana Nassar (member)
* Raymond Nader (Noursat Executive Director)
# Thoracochromis

Thoracochromis is a fish genus of haplochromine cichlids that are endemic to Africa. Most species are from rivers in Angola and Namibia, or the Congo River Basin in Central Africa, but T. wingatii is from the Nile system. Additionally, there are a few apparently undescribed species from the Nile system (two in its delta and one from lakes near Fayum), which appear to be close relatives of T. wingatii or Haplochromis loati. Many species have been moved between this genus and Haplochromis, and while some consensus has been reached in recent years, their mutual delimitation is still far from settled.

## Species

There are currently 12 recognized species in this genus:
* Thoracochromis albolabris (Trewavas & Thys van den Audenaerde, 1969) (Thicklipped Happy)
* Thoracochromis bakongo (Thys van den Audenaerde, 1964)
* Thoracochromis brauschi (Poll & Thys van den Audenaerde, 1965)
* Thoracochromis buysi (M. L. Penrith, 1970) (Namib Happy)
* Thoracochromis callichromus (Poll, 1948)
* Thoracochromis demeusii (Boulenger, 1899)
* Thoracochromis fasciatus (Perugia, 1892)
* Thoracochromis lucullae (Boulenger, 1913)
* Thoracochromis moeruensis (Boulenger, 1899)
* Thoracochromis schwetzi (Poll, 1967)
* Thoracochromis stigmatogenys (Boulenger, 1913)
* Thoracochromis wingatii (Boulenger, 1902)

## Distribution

T.buysi is endemic to the Kunene River.
# Manbeck

Manbeck is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Clarence Manbeck (1908–1991), American politician
* Joseph Manbeck (1906–1996), American politician
# Pietro Roman

Pietro Roman (born 20 September 1989) is an Italian Olympic eventing rider. He competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro where he finished 23rd in the individual and 9th in the team competition.
Romam is an athlete of the G.S. Fiamme Oro.

## Biography

Roman also participated at the 2015 European Eventing Championships, where he placed 6th with the Italian team in the team event. His brother Luca also participated at the 2016 Olympics. They became the second set of Roman brothers that represented Italy at the Olympics, as their father Federico and their uncle Mauro were part of the Italian eventing squad that took team silver at the 1980 Games in Moscow. Federico also won an individual gold at the Games.
# Railway hotel

Railway hotel may refer to:
* A railway hotel, a hotel built near a railway station
* Railway Hotel, Edgware, a former pub and hotel in Edgware, London
* Railway Hotel, Gympie, a hotel in Gympie, Australia
* Railway Hotel, Kirkham, Lancashire, England
* Railway Hotel, Parkerville, Australia, a heritage pub now trading as the Parkerville Tavern
* Railway Hotel, Perth, a former hotel in Perth, Australia
* Railway Hotel, Port Adelaide, a hotel in Port Adelaide, Australia
* Railway Hotel, Ravenswood, a hotel in Ravenswood, Australia
* The Railway Hotel, Hua Hin, a hotel in Hua Hin, Thailand
* The Railway Hotel, Southend, a pub in Southend-on-Sea, England
* "Railway Hotel", a 1977 song by Mike Batt
# Sigourney Township, Keokuk County, Iowa

Sigourney Township is a township in Keokuk County, Iowa, USA.
# Te Huirangi Waikerepuru

Huirangi Eruera Waikerepuru CNZM (1 April 1929 – 8 April 2020) was a New Zealand Māori language activist and trade unionist of Taranaki and Ngāpuhi descent. He was active in the foundation and governance of Māori language radio and television.

## Life and career

Waikerepuru was a key figure in the creation of Ngā Kaiwhakapūmau i te Reo Māori (the Wellington Māori Language Board). The board lodged a claim with the Waitangi Tribunal in 1984 to make Māori an official language of New Zealand. In 1986, the tribunal recommended that the language be acknowledged as a taonga (treasure) under Article II of the Treaty of Waitangi. This led to the claim being passed into law with the Māori Language Act 1987, which made Māori an official language, and set up Te Taura Whiri i Te Reo Māori (the Māori Language Commission).
The board went on to establish the Māori-language radio station Te Upoko o te Ika in 1988, which helped establish contemporary Māori broadcasting in New Zealand.
Waikerepuru had a 30-year relationship with the Tertiary Education Union and predecessors, which represents academic and general staff in universities and polytechnics.
Waikerepuru died in Palmerston North on 8 April 2020, aged 91.

## Honours

In 1995, Waikerepuru was awarded an Honorary Doctorate from the University of Waikato. In the 2014 Queen's Birthday Honours, he was appointed a Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit, for services to Māori.