OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thomas Wakefeld

Thomas Wakefeld (or Wakefield) (died 1575) was an English academic, the first Regius Professor of Hebrew at Cambridge University.

## Life

He was born at Pontefract, Yorkshire. He was educated at the University of Cambridge, graduating B.A. in 1523. On 9 November 1540, by then M.A., he was appointed by King Henry VIII to the newly established professorship of Hebrew at Cambridge. This carried with it membership of Trinity College.
Between 1549 and 1553, and again between 1569 and 1575, the office of reading the Hebrew lecture was discharged by others. It is likely that Wakefeld was disqualified due to alleged Roman Catholic sympathies.
He died in 1575, and was buried on 24 April at Chesterton, near Cambridge.

## Works

His Locutiones seu Phrases in Novo Testamento, quae videntur secundum proprietates linguae Hebraeae remained in manuscript.

## Family

Wakefield's brother Robert Wakefeld was also a scholar of language, and it has been suggested that John Wakefeld, gentleman, controller of the household of Archbishop Thomas Cranmer was his brother as well. Another 'Thomas Wakefeld' was servant to Cranmer in 1537. Wakefeld was twice married: first at the age of forty. He had nine children, three sons and six daughters.
# Clark Memorial Church

55°47′37″N 4°52′12″W﻿ / ﻿55.793553°N 4.870010°W﻿ / 55.793553; -4.870010
The Clark Memorial Church is an active place of worship for the Church of Scotland in Largs, North Ayrshire, Scotland. It was designed by William Kerr in 1890–1892, and is a category A listed building, having been listed in 1971.
# Chedburgh

Chedburgh is a village and civil parish in the West Suffolk district of Suffolk in eastern England. Located on the A143 around five miles south-west of Bury St Edmunds, in 2005 its population was 650, reducing to 597 at the 2011 Census.
Great Wood Hill, the highest point in Suffolk, is around 1.7 km (1.1 mi) south of Chedburgh.

## History

All Saints Church, Chedburgh is a Grade II* listed building. It is a medieval church, which was subject to major alterations in the nineteenth century. In 1842 the gault brick tower was built with rendered Gothic style openings, a brick spire and crenellated parapets; the chancel was almost completely reconstructed including a mid fourteenth century style window on the eastern side, a roof with ribbed panels in the ceiling a gabled vestry and moulded cornices. Lord Arthur Hervey, president of the Bury and West Suffolk Archaeological Institute was vicar here from 1832 to 1856.

## RAF Chedurgh

On 7 September 1942 South of the Bury Road, RAF Chedburgh opened, in No. 3 Group RAF Bomber Command. Major construction work was carried out by John Laing & Son Ltd., and built to Class A standard, the airfield had three concrete runways, 05-23 at 2,000 yards and 12-30 and 17-35 both at 1,400 yards. In October 1942 214 Squadron moved in flying Short Stirling bombers. Various squadrons followed until December 1946. The airfield site was sold in October 1952, although some hangars were still visible in the 1970s. The Bury Road Business Park is located on the former technical site.
# Vignola (disambiguation)

Vignola is a municipality in Emilia–Romagna, Italy.
Vignola may also refer to:

## Places

* Vignola-Falesina, a municipality in Trentino, Italy
* Trinità d'Agultu e Vignola, a municipality in Sardinia, Italy

## Other

* Cassa di Risparmio di Vignola, an Italian savings bank also known as the Vignola Foundation
* Milano–Vignola, a professional road bicycle race
# Aliza Shenhar

Aliza Shenhar (Hebrew: עליזה שנהר) is a professor, author and was President of Emek Yezreel College who served as Israel's ambassador to Russia (1994–1997) and deputy mayor of Haifa.

## Biography

Shenhar was born in Rosh Pina where her father worked as a laborer. The family moved to Haifa when she was four years old. She attended Hebrew University of Jerusalem and majored in popular literature. In 1991, she became the University of Haifa's first female Rector as well as the first female to hold that position in Israel. In 1991 she "headed the Shenhar Committee, which examined Jewish education in Israeli public schools."
In 2003, she was the Israeli Labor Party nominee for mayor of Haifa. However, facing a lack of support, she withdrew three days before the election and endorsed Yona Yahav.

## Publications

* Loved and Hated: Women in the Bible, Midrash and Modern Hebrew Literature
# John Creed (naval administrator)

John Creed FRS (died 1701) was a British naval administrator. He was also a Fellow of the Royal Society.

## Early life

He came from Northamptonshire and was possibly of humble origin. His date of birth is unknown and little is known about his life prior to the Restoration. He enjoyed the patronage of Edward Montagu, who became 1st Earl of Sandwich. While Montagu successfully transitioned from being a supporter of the Commonwealth to a royalist, Creed's later career appears to have been adversely affected by his reputation as a Puritan.

## Career

Creed served as secretary to Montagu, which led to involvement in naval matters. Montagu was a General at Sea under Cromwell and an Admiral under Charles II. According to his monument in Titchmarsh, Northamptonshire, Creed served Charles II in "divers honourable employments at home and abroad". One of the locations where he served was English Tangier. In 1661–2 he went as deputy treasurer with Montagu (recently made Earl of Sandwich) in the voyage to take possession of Tangier and to bring Catherine of Braganza to England.
Montagu was also patron of the famous diarist Samuel Pepys. There are negative comments about Creed in Pepys' Diary, but there is evidence that the two men had interests in common apart from their work for Montagu and the Royal Navy. Creed became a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1663 (in the early years it was not necessary for Fellows to be scientists), and it has been suggested that this may have been a factor in Pepys' interest in the Society. (Pepys was elected to a Fellowship in 1665 and later became President).

## Personal life

In 1668 Creed married Elizabeth Pickering, who was related to Pepys and to the Earl of Sandwich. Pepys attended the marriage which took place at Titchmarsh, Northamptonshire. He thought that Creed had married above his station, but "let them do what they will". The couple had eleven children.
# Pizitz

Pizitz was a major regional department store chain in Alabama, with its flagship store in downtown Birmingham. At its peak it operated 12 other stores, mostly in the Birmingham area with several locations in Huntsville and other Alabama cities.
The chain was founded as the Louis Pizitz Dry Goods Co. in 1899 on the site of its flagship building in downtown Birmingham. It was sold to McRae's in December 1986, and all former Pizitz stores became McRae's. Many of the former Pizitz locations are now closed, but the Pizitz family (via Pizitz Management Group) still owns the buildings of most of its former stores. This became an issue when the McRae's chain was sold to Belk Department Stores of Charlotte, North Carolina in 2005. Louis Pizitz Middle School is built on land donated by the Pizitz family.
# Beira Railroad Corporation

The Beira Railroad Corporation, (Companhia dos Caminhos de Ferro da Beira in Portuguese) or CCFB, was a joint venture railway company that was responsible for operating the railway lines in central Mozambique. It was formed to reform the railway lines that run from the Port of Beira, Mozambique, originally linking to Zimbabwe, although it later also linked to Malawi.
Formed in 2005, it was made up of 51% of Ricon's capital (a consortium of Indian state-owned companies Rites and Ircon International), and 49% of state-owned Mozambique Ports and Railways (CFM). Its concession was revoked in 2011 for non-compliance with contractual obligations.

## History

The Beira railway has two major segments, the Machipanda line to Zimbabwe, and the Sena line to the coal fields of Moatize with further connection to Malawi.
In 2005, the Mozambican government privatized the stretch between the cities of Beira and Machipanda, part of the Beira-Bulawayo Railway (or Machipanda line). The privatization contract required the winning company to renovate the railway (which was destroyed by the 1977-2002 civil war), in addition to carrying out periodic maintenance of infrastructure and transporting cargo and passengers between the aforementioned cities.
The winning company was Ricon (a consortium of Indian state-owned companies Rail India Technical and Economic Service and Ircon International). An agreement was signed to create a joint venture company, Beira Railroad Corporation (CCFB). Ricon would hold 51% of the capital of CCFB, while 49% would belong to state-owned Mozambique Ports and Railways (CFM).
In 2011, CCFB's concession was revoked for non-compliance with contractual obligations and for failures in the works. The CCFB Concession was returned to CFM.
# Viale

Viale may refer to:

## Places

* Viale, Entre Ríos, Argentina
* Viale, Piedmont, Asti, Italy
* Viale is Italian for boulevard. Some notable roads whose names use that word include:
** Viale Aventino, Rome, Italy
** Viale Enrico Forlanini, Milan, Italy
** Viale Lazio, Palermo, Italy, location of the Viale Lazio massacre
** Viale Luigi Borri, Varese, Italy
** Viale Luigi Majno, Milan, Italy
** Viale Pasubio, Milan, Italy

## Other

* Viale 35 hp, five-cylinder, air-cooled, radial engine for aircraft use
# Jean Marquès-Rivière

Jean Marquès-Rivière (1903–2000) was a French journalist, writer and screenwriter.

## Works

* À l'ombre des monastères thibétains, preface by Maurice Magre, Paris, Éditions Victor Attinger, 1930; édition revue et définitive avec une postface de l'auteur postface, Milano, Arche / Paris, Dervy diffusion-livres, 1981.
* Les Dangers des plans magiques, Paris, Bibliothèque Chacornac, 1931. Extrait de la Revue Le Voile d'Isis.
* La Trahison spirituelle de la Franc-Maçonnerie, Ed. des Portiques, Paris, 1931.
* L'USSR dans le monde, Viance preface by Georges Viance, Paris, Payot, "Collection d'études, de documents et de témoignages pour servir à l'histoire de notre temps", 1935.
* La Chine dans le monde. La Révolution chinoise, 1912 to 1935, foreword by RP Joseph de Reviers de Mauny, Paris: Payot, "Collection d'études, of documents of témoignages et pour l'histoire serve de notre temps", 1935
* with William Henry, Les Grands secrets de la Franc-maçonnerie, Paris, Baudinière, 1935.
* L'Organisation secrète de la Franc-Maçonnerie, Paris, 1936.
* Comment la France fait la Révolution, Paris, 1938
* Amulettes, talismans et pantacles dans les traditions orientales et occidentales, preface by Paul Masson-Oursel, Paris, Payot, 1938.
* Histoire des doctrines ésotériques, Paris, Payot, "Aux confins de la science", 1940; repr. 1971.
* Exposition: Le Juif et la France au Palais Berlitz, preface by P. Lézine, Paris, Institut d'étude des questions juives, (sd) [1941].
* Exposition maçonnique de Rouen. Guide du visiteur, 1941.
* Histoire de la Franc-Maçonnerie française, Paris, 1941.
* Rituels Les secrets de la Franc-Maçonnerie, Paris, Baudiniere, 1941.
* Sainte Upanisad de la Bhagavad Gita. Introduction, texte et commentaire traduits du Sanskrit, Arche, Milano, 1979.
* Kalachakra. Initiation tantrique du Dalaï-Lama, Robert Laffont, Paris, 1985
# Salmond

Salmond is a Scottish and English surname that is a variant of the surname Salmon. Notable people with the surname include:
* Anne Salmond (historian) (born 1945), New Zealand historian, anthropologist and writer
* Alex Salmond (1954–2024), Scottish politician, First Minister of Scotland from 2007 to 2014
* Charles Salmond (1853–1932), Scottish minister and ecclesiastical author
* Felix Salmond (1888–1952), English cellist
* James Salmond (1536–1545), Prior of Blantyre in Scotland
* George Salmond (born 1969), Scottish cricketer and football referee
* James Salmond (minister) (1898–1976), leader in the Presbyterian Church of New Zealand
* J. B. Salmond (James Bell Salmond; 1891–1985), Scottish journalist, poet and novelist
* James Louis Salmond (1868–1950), New Zealand architect
* Sir John Maitland Salmond (1881–1968), senior commander in the Royal Air Force and brother of William Geoffrey Hanson Salmond
* Sir John William Salmond, (1862–1924), legal scholar based in New Zealand
* Kathleen Salmond (1895–1946), New Zealand artist
* William Salmond (disambiguation):
** Major-General Sir William Salmond (British Army officer) (1840–1932)
** Sir William Geoffrey Hanson Salmond (1878–1933), senior commander in the Royal Air Force, brother of John Maitland Salmond, son of Major-General Sir William Salmond
** William Salmond (Presbyterian minister) (1835–1917), New Zealand Presbyterian minister, university professor and writer
# FK Detonit Junior

FK Detonit Junior (Macedonian: ФК Детонит Јуниор) was a football club based in the city of Radoviš, Republic of North Macedonia. They were recently competed in the Macedonian Second League.

## History

The club was founded in 2014. In 2022, the club was merged with FK Plačkovica and youth team Azzurri and after that the club ceased operations.
# Zhao Yiguang

Zhao Yiguang (Chinese: 趙宧光; pinyin: Zhào Yíguāng; 1559–1625) was a Chinese writer who lived during the Ming dynasty.
His wife was Lu Qingzi, another famous writer, they were intellectuals and members of the gentry. Zhao patronized his wife's books with his money. Zhao Yiguang and Lu had a son, Zhao Jun, who married Wen Congjian's daughter, who was also from a gentry family and literati who wrote poems. The earlier painter Zhao Mengfu was part of their branch of the Song royal family.
Two of his works are housed in the Wang qishu; they were titled the Jiuhuan shitu 九圜史圖 and the Liuhe mantu 六匌曼圖. They were part of the Siku Quanshu Cunmu Congshu 四庫全書存目叢書.
# Lithium 12-hydroxystearate

Lithium 12-hydroxystearate (C$_{18}$H$_{35}$LiO$_3$) is a chemical compound classified as a lithium soap. In chemistry, "soap" refers to salts of fatty acids. Lithium 12-hydroxystearate is a white solid. Lithium soaps are key component of many lubricating greases.

## Use

Lithium 12-hydroxystearate exhibits high oxidation stability and a dropping point up to around 200 °C. Most greases used today in motor vehicles, aircraft, and heavy machinery contain lithium stearates, mainly lithium 12-hydroxystearate. Greases can be made with the addition of several different metallic soaps. Some greases are prepared from sodium, barium, lithium, and calcium soaps. Lithium soap greases are preferred for their water resistance, and their oxidative and mechanical stability. Depending on the grease, they also have good performance at high or low temperatures, but not both.

## Production

To produce lithium 12-hydroxystearate, lithium hydroxide and 12-hydroxystearic acid are combined in an aqueous medium. With vigorous stirring, dilute monohydrate lithium hydroxide is gradually added to a dispersion of the fatty acid in water heated to slightly below boiling. Since these lithium soaps are difficult to filter, they are collected by spray drying. For applications, lithium 12-hydroxystearate is usually dispersed in synthetic oils such as silicone oil and ester oil. The synthetic oils are preferred for their greater stability and ability to perform at extreme temperatures.
12-hydroxystearic acid is prepared by the hydrogenation of castor oil, followed by saponification with sodium hydroxide and acidification with hydrochloric acid. This process converts ricinoleate moieties in castor oil triglycerides to 12-hydroxystearate, with stearate as a byproduct from dehydration of the hydroxy acid followed by hydrogenation. Lithium soaps manufactured from hydrogenated castor oil typically contain a mixture of lithium 12-hydroxystearate and lithium stearate.
# General Archive of the Spanish Civil War

The General Archive of the Spanish Civil War (Spanish: Archivo General de la Guerra Civil Española) is a specialist archive containing material related to the Spanish Civil War. It is part of Spain's National Historical Archive and is located in Salamanca.
The origins of the Civil War Archive, and the decision to house such documents in Salamanca, date back to the 1930s. The Nationalists decreed, on September 13, 1936, that "all properties and documents belonging to the political parties and organizations mentioned, as well as any others that opposed the movimiento nacional, were to become the property of the State." The definition of organizations opposed to the regime was a fairly broad one, as is evidenced by the fact that the archive includes material related to freemasonry; freemasons were one of the groups viewed with suspicion by Franco and membership carried a prison sentence.
With the democratisation of Spain, the purpose of the Archive changed. In 2007 the Archive became part of the Historical Memory Documentary Centre (Spanish: Centro Documental de la Memoria Histórica) created by the Historical Memory Law. "Historical memory", in this context, refers to Spain's coming to terms with its Civil War and the rule of Caudillo Francisco Franco. The Centre includes material from the 1930s to the 1970s.
The Archive has a permanent exhibition, open to the public. It has also developed its on-line presence: a portal called the "Portal de Víctimas de la Guerra Civil y Represaliados del Franquismo" is maintained under the auspices of the Ministry of Education, Culture and Sport. As the name implies, it makes available information regarding victims of the Civil War and the Francoist State. As some of the victims were refugees, the portal not only draws on Spanish archival material, but also foreign sources, including information about Spanish people held in Nazi concentration camps.

## Transfers between archives
### Salamanca Papers

The "Salamanca Papers" refers to documents which were confiscated from the Catalan government and deposited in Salamanca. They were returned to Catalonia in 2005.

### Archivo General de la Administración

The Centro Documental de la Memoria Histórica plans to increase the number of documents held at Salamanca by transferring relevant items from the Archivo General de la Administración, Alcalá de Henares.
# Oriens concinna

Oriens concinna, the Tamil dartlet, is a skipper butterfly belonging to the family Hesperiidae. It is a rare find in India and Australia. In India, it is found in Kerala, Tamil Nadu and Karnataka.

## Description

   Male. Upperside very dark brown as in Oriens gola, with the dark orange-ochreous discal band and sub-apical spots much as in that species, but it is a distinctly larger species. Forewing comparatively broader, the spots at the end of the cell absent, though in one example the lower spot is present. Hindwing as in O. gola. Cilia as in gola, the yellow parts orange-ochreous, much darker than in gola. Underside with the ground colour similar, but the discal band of the hindwing is somewhat obscure and indistinct. Antennae, palpi, head and body similar. Female like the male.
# Burrough Green

Burrough Green is a village and parish in Cambridgeshire, England. The population of the village at the 2011 census was 378. The soil is various; subsoil, clay and chalk. The chief crops are wheat, barley and roots. The area of the parish is 2,272 acres (919 ha); the population in 1921 was 334."
It is described in Kelly's Directory (1929) as a "village and parish 2½ miles south-east from Dullingham station on the Cambridge and Bury branch of the London and North Eastern Railway and 6 south from Newmarket, in the hundred of Radfield, Newmarket union, petty sessional division and county court district, rural deanery of Cheveley, archdeaconry and diocese of Ely."

## Church

The parish church of Church of St Augustine is a Grade II* Listed Building which dates from the 13th century.

## Manor

Sir Thomas de Burgh (d.1199) was Lord of the Manor in the 12th century and the family were still in possession in the 14th century. Sir John de Burgh of Borrough Green in Cambridgeshire is a legatee in the Will of William de Ufford, Earl of Suffolk, proved at Lambeth on 24 February 1381/2. De Burgh's own Will was made in 1384 and he is said to be buried in a fine tomb in the church at Burrough Green. Upon the death of Sir John's son Sir Thomas, without issue, the manor passed via Sir John's eldest daughter Elizabeth to her husband Sir John Inglethorpe, Knt., in whose family it remained until about 1500. Burrough Green was sold to Sir Anthony Cage in 1574, whose descendants became greatly indebted during the Civil War. The manor and its lands passed by marriage to the Slingsby family and in 1670 Burrough Green was their seat. Thereafter numerous owners possessed the manor and village and over time the lands and houses were sold.
The Manor House (or Old Hall), built c. 1575 replacing one which existed as early as 1086, stands near the church and is now a farmhouse, being remodelled as such in the nineteenth century.

## Other

Burrough Green Primary School has been in existence for over 400 years. It provides an education for around 100 children. There is also an after school club and a nursery on site. The school uses the reading room mentioned above for lunch times and also has a small swimming pool.
The Reading Room at Burrough Green was built in 1887 by Mrs Porcher, as a memorial to her husband, Charles Porcher esq.; it is in general use during the winter months and will hold about 130 persons.
The Icknield Way Path passes through the village on its 110-mile journey from Ivinghoe Beacon in Buckinghamshire to Knettishall Heath in Suffolk. The Icknield Way Trail, a multi-user route for walkers, horse riders and off-road cyclists also passes through the village.
There is also a cricket club in the village which plays on the village green and competes with other local villages.
# Vijay Kumar Khemka

Vijay Kumar Khemka is an Indian politician from Bharatiya Janata Party, Bihar and a two term Member of Bihar Legislative Assembly from Purnia Assembly constituency.
# The Bard's Song (In the Forest)

"The Bard's Song (In the Forest)" is a single by German power metal band Blind Guardian, released in 2003. It contains five different versions of this track, one of their most popular songs, which originally appeared on the album Somewhere Far Beyond. The song is a folk rock ballad, in contrast to the band's usual power metal sound.
The single's cover art was painted by Leo Hao.
At concerts, it is not unusual for Hansi Kürsch to only sing the first and third lines of the song, then possibly the final verse or chorus, and leave the audience to sing the rest.
The song has been covered by German a cappella metal band van Canto on their album Hero.

## Track listing

* "The Bard's Song (In the Forest)" (New Studio Version) – 3:30
* "The Bard's Song (In the Forest)" (Live, Milano, October 10, 2002) – 4:32
* "The Bard's Song (In the Forest)" (Live, Munich, May 5, 2002) – 4:29
* "The Bard's Song (In the Forest)" (Live, Madrid, June 4, 2002) – 4:30
* "The Bard's Song (In the Forest)" (multimedia track: Live, Stuttgart, May 6, 2002) – 4:18

## Charts

#40 Germany
#31 Italy

## Personnel

* Hansi Kürsch – vocals and strings arrangement
* André Olbrich – acoustic lead guitar and backing vocals
* Marcus Siepen – acoustic rhythm guitar and backing vocals