OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Women's Hockey Champions Challenge II

The Women's Hockey Champions Challenge II is a former international field hockey competition. The tournament was only contested on two occasions, in 2009 and 2011.
In 2011, the tournament was disbanded to make way for the FIH Hockey World League, which began in 2012.
Belgium and India were the only teams to triumph at the Champions Challenge II in its two editions, with Belgium being the most recent winners.

## Results
### Summaries

| Year | Host | Final | Final | Final | 3rd Place Match | 3rd Place Match | 3rd Place Match |
| Year | Host | Champions | Score | Runners-up | 3rd place | Score | 4th place |
| 2009 | Kazan, Russia | India | 6–3 | Belgium | Ireland | 2–1 | Ukraine |
| 2011 | Vienna, Austria | Belgium | 2–1 | Italy | Belarus | 2–2 (3–1 pen.) | Chile |

### Successful national teams

| Team | Titles | Runners-up | Third places | Fourth places |
| Belgium | 1 (2011) | 1 (2009) | | |
| India | 1 (2009) | | | |
| Italy | | 1 (2011) | | |
| Ireland | | | 1 (2009) | |
| Belarus | | | 1 (2011) | |
| Ukraine | | | | 1 (2009) |
| Chile | | | | 1 (2011) |

### Team appearances

| Team | 2009 | 2011 | Total |
| Austria | - | 8th | 1 |
| Belarus | 5th | 3rd | 2 |
| Belgium | 2nd | 1st | 2 |
| Canada | 6th | 7th | 2 |
| Chile | - | 4th | 1 |
| India | 1st | - | 1 |
| Ireland | 3rd | - | 1 |
| Italy | - | 2nd | 1 |
| Malaysia | 7th | 6th | 2 |
| Russia | 8th | 5th | 2 |
| Ukraine | 4th | - | 1 |
| Total | 8 | 8 | 16 |
# Ye'af

Ye'af (Hebrew: יְעָף) is a community settlement in central Israel. Located in the Sharon plain near Tel Mond, it falls under the jurisdiction of Lev HaSharon Regional Council. In 2022 it had a population of 301.

## History

The village was founded in 1990 as an expansion for the moshavim surrounding it: Kfar Yabetz, Azri'el and Porat. Later it became an independent rural settlement.
# WKDZ

WKDZ can refer to:
* WKDZ (AM), a radio station (1110 AM) located in Cadiz, Kentucky, United States
* WKDZ-FM, a radio station (106.5 FM) located in Cadiz, Kentucky, United States
# Platylesches rasta

Platylesches rasta is a butterfly in the family Hesperiidae. It is found in Uganda, Tanzania and Malawi.

## Subspecies

* Platylesches rasta rasta (north-eastern Tanzania, Malawi)
* Platylesches rasta anka Evans, 1937 (Uganda)
# Metter High School

Metter High School is a high school in Metter in rural Candler County. It serves grades 9 through 12.

## Historic building

The school's old building, at the junction of College Street and Vertia Street, about four blocks away from the current building, was constructed in 1910. It was designed in Classical Revival style by architect C.C. Muse. A new classroom building was built across College Street in 1937, after which the old building was used less and less. The old building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2002.
The former school is a two-story building with a full-height, pedimented portico supported by four Doric columns and two brick pilasters. It originally provided education from grade 1 through grade 11 for the white students of the area.
After 1937, a kitchen and lunchroom in a former classroom area were used until about 1955. Vocational training including industrial arts and business classes continued in the old building for many years. It was later used primarily for storage. In 2017, it became home to the Candler County Historical Society Museum.

## Notable alumni

* LaVon Mercer (born 1959), American-Israeli basketball player
# L. R. Wright

Laurali Rose "Bunny" Wright (née Appleby) (5 June 1939 – 25 February 2001) was a Canadian writer of mainstream fiction and mystery novels. Many of her stories are set on the coast of British Columbia.

## Early life and education

Wright was born in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan. She was educated at Carleton University, the University of Calgary, University of British Columbia, and later at Simon Fraser University (Master of Arts in Liberal Studies, 1995).

## Career

In 1959, Wright worked as a journalist at the Fraser Valley Record; she wrote for the Saskatoon Star Phoenix, but her first article was for The Globe and Mail about being a teenager in Germany. She later moved to Calgary, where she was mentored by W. O. Mitchell. She worked in California for an advertising agency.
While in Vancouver, Wright met John Wright. The two were married, and she spent time as an actor with her husband, including a stint doing summer stock in Dawson City. She worked for several years as a journalist at the Calgary Herald, eventually becoming assistant city editor, before turning to full-time writing in 1977.
Wright published her first novel, Neighbours, in 1979. Her earliest novels were literary fiction; after the publication of The Suspect (1985), her first mystery novel and winner of the 1986 Edgar Award for Best Novel, she concentrated almost exclusively on the genre. One further work of literary fiction, Love in the Temperate Zone, appeared in 1988.
In addition to the Edgar Award, Wright received the Arthur Ellis Award and wrote several adaptations of her novels for CBC Radio. Her novels have been published and distributed throughout the world in several languages. The Suspect has been adapted for the stage and, at various times, the "Alberg and Cassandra" series has been optioned for film and television. It is the basis for the television series Murder in a Small Town, which premiered in 2024.

## Personal

Wright rarely used her given names for any purpose. She published all her novels as L. R. Wright (except in the US, where she appeared as Laurali Wright), and was known as Bunny in her personal life. She and husband John Wright had two daughters.
Wright died of breast cancer in Vancouver, British Columbia on February 25, 2001.
# Podlokanj

Podlokanj (Serbian Cyrillic: Подлокањ) is a village in Serbia. It is situated in the Novi Kneževac municipality, in the North Banat District, Vojvodina province. The village has a Serb ethnic majority (97.23%) and its population numbering 217 people (2002 census).

## Historical population

* 1961: 457
* 1971: 331
* 1981: 274
* 1991: 172
# Pierre Perrault (scientist)

Pierre Perrault (c. 1608, in Paris – 1680, in Paris) was a Receiver General of Finances for Paris and later a scientist who developed the concept of the hydrological cycle. He and Edme Mariotte were primarily responsible for making hydrology an experimental science.

## Life

Perrault grew up in a bourgeois family, had at least seven siblings, and probably lived all his life in Paris. Little is known about his life, despite the fame of some of his younger brothers. These include Claude, an architect of part of the Louvre Palace; Nicholas, a doctor of theology known for his denunciation of the Jesuits; and Charles, author of Tales of Mother Goose.
Perrault was trained as a lawyer, and in 1654 purchased the position of Receiver General of Finances for Paris. This post involved collecting taxes for Louis XIV, and he received a percentage of the taxes he collected. This position ruined him when Louis XIV chose to calm rebellious taxpayers by granting a remission of all taxes that were still owed after 10 years. Pierre had used some of his tax receipts for 1664 to pay creditors, and when he could not deliver the money to the royal treasury, he was forced into bankruptcy.
After the bankruptcy Perrault became an amateur scientist and focused his attention on the origin of springs. The result of his labor was his book de l'Origine des fontaines (On the Origin of Fountains), published anonymously in 1674 and dedicated to his friend Christiaan Huygens.

## On the Origin of Springs

In the millennia before Perrault published his book, most natural philosophers asserted that there was not enough precipitation to account for the flow of rivers and springs. Aristotle claimed that most of the water came from caverns in which air was transformed into water. Many others argued that seawater entered caverns, was heated until it rose as vapor, then condensed and fed springs, which fed rivers. Although some philosophers such as Anaxagoras had more realistic models of the hydrologic cycle, the weight of authority was behind the more fanciful theories.
Perrault devoted the first part of his book, On the Origin of Springs, to analyzing the ideas of his predecessors and what he called the "Common Opinion", rejecting most of it. He estimated the flow in the Seine River and compared it with rainfall in the watershed, showing that the rainfall was easily enough to account for the flow in the river. This conclusion was later supported by a more rigorous quantitative analysis published by Edme Mariotte.
With a series of experiments, Perrault showed that rain does not penetrate the soil beyond about 2 feet (0.61 m). Thus, most of the rain that falls does not go into springs. Perrault developed the theory of the hydrologic cycle, correctly accounting for the roles of evaporation, transpiration, throughflow, and surface runoff.
# Haunton

Haunton is a village in Staffordshire, England. It lies on the River Mease, about 7 miles (11 km) north of Tamworth, 1½ miles east of Harlaston and 1 mile west of Clifton Campville where population details as taken at the 2011 census can be found.

## History

The name of the village is believed to be Old English, with the meaning Hagena's (or Hagona's) farm. The chapel of St James the Greater at Haunton is mentioned in Domesday, and Haunton was a chapelry of the parish of St Andrew, Clifton Campville, until the reformation. The chapel then fell into disrepair.
For local government purposes Haunton remained a township of Clifton, and is still in the civil parish of Clifton Campville.
In 1848 the population of Haunton is given as 197.

## Landmarks

Haunton includes a number of listed buildings, for example, the Grange, the Church of St Michael and St James and the nursing home (formerly Haunton Hall).

### Church and convent

The more recent history of Haunton Hall is closely linked with the Church of St Michael and St James and a community of Roman Catholic nuns. Charles Edward Mousley inherited the hall in the 1840s, and by 1845 had provided a chapel at the hall dedicated to the Immaculate Conception and available for Catholic services. By 1885 a church dedicated to St Michael had replaced the chapel for services. This church had been built with the support of the Squire of Clifton Campville, Henry John Pye, the son in law of the Anglican bishop Samuel Wilberforce. Pye had once been the Anglican rector of Clifton parish, but had since converted to Catholicism. This early church was soon extended, reusing masonry from the by then ruined Chapel of St James the Greater, and received its current name, adding the former dedication to the new. In 1902 this church was replaced by a new one, designed by Edmund Kirby, with the support of the latest tenant of Haunton Hall, Lady Frances Mostyn, mother of the future archbishop Francis Mostyn. Built of stone, in a neo-Gothic style, it has a small timber bell tower, and contains stained glass from the firm of John Hardman and Company.
In 1904 a group of French nuns, the Sisters of St Joseph of Bordeaux, set up a convent in Haunton Hall. This later became the St. Joseph Convent School for Girls. In 1987 the school closed and the hall is now a nursing home, with the nuns moving to a new convent. The new Convent was specially built next to the original convent and is very much smaller in order to accommodate the diminishing number of Nuns. It has now become vacant and is currently for sale.
# John Smith (Cavalier, born 1608)

John Smith (c. 1608 – 4 November 1657) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1640 to 1644. He supported the Royalist cause in the English Civil War.
Smith was the son of Oliver Smith, alderman and mayor of Oxford and his first wife Anne Bussey. He was baptised at St Aldate's Church on 23 February 1609. In September 1631 he was appointed junior bailiff. He was mayor of Oxford in 1639. In October 1640 he stood unsuccessfully for parliament at Oxford but in November 1640, he was elected as Member of Parliament for Oxford at a by-election for the Long Parliament. He entered Gray's Inn on 16 March 1641. On 15 August 1642 he contributed 6 pounds of powder and 2 yards of match for the King's cause and later attended the King's parliament at Oxford. He was accordingly disabled from sitting in parliament in 1644. In 1646 he compounded for delinquency and was fined £200. In 1648 parliament ordained that he lost his place on the Mayor's Council.
Smith died at the age of 49 and was buried at St Aldate's Church, Oxford.
Smith married Elizabeth Bosworth daughter of Henry Bosworth, brewer and former mayor, at St Aldate's Church on 14 October 1627.
# Opinion polling for the 2027 Spanish local elections (Catalonia)

In the run up to the 2027 Spanish local elections, various organisations carry out opinion polling to gauge voting intention in local entities in Spain. Results of such polls for municipalities in Catalonia are displayed in this article. The date range for these opinion polls is from the previous local elections, held on 28 May 2023, to the day the next elections will be held, on 23 May 2027.
Polls are listed in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The "Lead" columns on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a given poll.

## Municipalities
### Girona

| Polling firm/Commissioner | Fieldwork date | Sample size | Turnout | | | | | | | | | | Lead |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía | 1 Apr–15 May 2024 | 813 | ? | 27.4 8 | 21.9 7 | 22.1 7 | 7.8 2 | 6.5 2 | 4.3 0 | 2.1 0 | 0.3 0 | 6.1 1 | 5.3 |
| 2023 municipal election | 28 May 2023 | — | 50.8 | 25.2 8 | 23.3 8 | 20.3 6 | 9.2 3 | 5.2 1 | 5.1 1 | 2.6 0 | 0.6 0 | – | 1.9 |

### Lleida

| Polling firm/Commissioner | Fieldwork date | Sample size | Turnout | | | | | | | | | | Lead |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía | 1 Apr–15 May 2024 | 691 | ? | 29.1 10 | 16.5 5 | 13.3 4 | 19.9 6 | 7.2 2 | 4.2 0 | 3.8 0 | 0.7 0 | 2.1 0 | 9.2 |
| 2023 municipal election | 28 May 2023 | — | 51.5 | 27.4 9 | 15.5 5 | 15.2 5 | 14.5 5 | 7.6 2 | 5.0 1 | 4.6 0 | 1.3 0 | – | 11.9 |
# C.D. Monte Carlo

Clube Desportivo Monte Carlo (also known as C.D. Monte Carlo or simply Monte Carlo) (Chinese: 蒙地卡羅) is a Macanese professional football club which currently competes in the Liga de Elite.

## Honours

* Liga de Elite
** Champions (5): 2002, 2003, 2004, 2008, 2013
** Runners-up (4): 2006, 2011, 2012, 2017, 2022
* Taça de Macau
** Champions (1): 2023

## Continental history

| Season | Competition | Round | Club | Home | Away | Position |
| 2002–03 | AFC Champions League | Qualification round 2 | Daejeon Citizen | 1–5 | 0–3 | 1–8 |
| 2023–24 | AFC Cup | Play-off round | Taichung Futuro | 1–2 | 1–2 | 1–2 |

## Squad

Squad for the 2024 Liga de Elite
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | POR | Juan Castro [C] |
| 4 | DF | MAC | Fong Chi Wa |
| 22 | DF | MAC | Tai Lok In |
| 41 | DF | MAC | Pao Chon Kit |
| 68 | DF | MAC | Ho Pak Kei |
| 10 | DF | MAC | Si Tou Seng Hang |
| 19 | MF | MAC | Vong Chak Man |
| 18 | FW | MAC | Choi Weng Hou |
| 81 | FW | MAC | Maronesi William |
| 7 | TBC | MAC | Huan U Hin |
| 9 | TBC | MAC | Huan Cho Fong |
| 11 | TBC | MAC | Leong Ka Fat |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player} |
| 12 | TBC | MAC | Lei Man Long |
| 14 | TBC | MAC | Cheng Ka Chon |
| 16 | TBC | MAC | Tou Cheok Lam |
| 17 | TBC | MAC | Kuan Akexandre |
| 21 | TBC | MAC | Li Yu Xuan |
| 26 | TBC | MAC | Tang Chi Hou |
| 43 | TBC | MAC | Adrien Ebitner |
| 71 | TBC | MAC | Lam Chou Fai |
| 77 | TBC | MAC | Tam Hou Fong |
| 83 | TBC | MAC | Wong Hoi Wai |
| 86 | TBC | GHA | Felix Adzayi |
| 89 | TBC | MAC | Matthew Li |
| 90 | TBC | MAC | Ung U Hin |
| 91 | TBC | MAC | 黎建華 |
| 92 | TBC | MAC | Salem Hussen |
| 93 | TBC | MAC | 余秋博軒 |
| 94 | TBC | MAC | 韓杰文 |
| 95 | TBC | MAC | 陳祖林 |
| 96 | TBC | MAC | Ntambi Ibrahim |
| 97 | TBC | MAC | 鐃家瑚 |
| 98 | TBC | MAC | Alexandre Quartermain |
| 99 | TBC | MAC | Pacheco Rafael |
| TBC | TBC | MAC | Cheong Chin Him |
| TBC | TBC | MAC | 咸明浩 |
| 72 | RW | FRA | Idiamovic Castillo |
| 72 | LW | NED | Van Peeper |

## Former players

* Miguel Heitor
# David McCosh

David John McCosh (1903 Cedar Rapids, Iowa – 1981 Eugene, Oregon) was a Northwest American artist and art instructor. The Jordan Schnitzer Museum of Art has over 170 of his works in their permanent collection.
McCosh graduated from the School of Art Institute of Chicago (AIC) in 1926 and began his teaching career there in 1931. In 1934 McCosh traveled to Santa Fe, New Mexico to marry painter Anne Kutka in the company of his new in-laws, artists and art instructors Suzanne Kutka Boss and Homer Boss. Later that same year the couple relocated to Oregon. There he taught courses in lithography, drawing, oil painting and watercolors at the University of Oregon from 1934 through to his retirement in 1970.
List of notable life events :
| 1922 | Undergraduate at Coe College, Cedar Rapids, Iowa. |
| 1927 | Spends the summer in Wyoming on a painting trip. |
| 1928 | Spent 8 months in Europe, including in Paris, France. |
| 1930 | Meets Anne Kutka in Oyster Bay, Long Island, with Bolton Brown. |
| 1931 | Rooms with Herber Ferber Silvers in New York City in the winter and spends the summer working in Grant Arnold’s lithography studio in Woodstock, New York. |
| 1932 | Art Institute of Chicago and Stone Colony. |
| 1933 | Stone Colony and Murals. |
| 1934 | Marries Anne (NM), moves to Eugene, OR; Feragil Gallery, Maynard Walker Gallery. |
| 1936 | Sagatuck, Michigan, with Francis Chapin, Art Institute of Chicago Summer School. |
| 1937 | Art Institute of Chicago summer school. |
| 1938 | Lewis and Clarke in Kelso, WA. |
| 1940 | National Parks murals, Washington, D.C. |
| 1942 | Spirit of Beresford mural, SD. |
| 1947 | Bozeman Montana summer teaching. |
| 1949 | Sabbatical: painting at Cohasset Beach, Washington, San Miguel de Allende, Mexico, and New Mexico. |
| 1954 | Full Professor |
| 1956 | Painting workshop in Klamath Falls, Oregon. |
| 1957 | Guest artist at San Jose State College, California, during the summer. |
| 1958 | Sabbatical: England, France, Italy, Morocco, and Spain. |
| 1962 | Illustrates Ernest G. Moll’s poem “The Lightless Ferry” for publication in The Rainbow Serpent and Other Poems. |
| 1965 | Sabbatical: New Mexico and in San Miguel de Allende, Mexico City, and the Yucatan. |
| 1970 | Retires. |
| 1977 | Interview with David and Anne. |
| 1981 | Dies in Eugene, Oregon. |
Following his death in 1981, his widow Anne Kutka McCosh donated over a thousand of his works and other art-related materials to the University of Oregon and the University's Art Museum. Included were personal letters, sketch books, and audio interviews with other artists. There was also a 1977 interview of the couple themselves. Some of this material was turned into an essay, The Making of David McCosh. Other essays about McCosh include The Night Drawings of David McCosh, Learning to Paint is Learning to See and David McCosh / Entanglements.
# Richard Shuttleworth (MP for Preston)

Richard Shuttleworth (1587–1669) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons variously between 1640 and 1659.
Shuttleworth was the son of Thomas Shuttleworth and his wife Anne Lever, daughter of Richard Lever. In 1607 he inherited the family estates of Gawthorpe from his uncle, the Rev Lawrence Shuttleworth.
He served as High Sheriff of Lancashire for 1618 and 1637 and in April 1640 was elected as Member of Parliament for Preston in the Short Parliament. He was re-elected in November 1640 for the Long Parliament and sat until 1648 when he was possibly secluded or chose not to sit after Pride's Purge. In 1654 Shuttleworth was re-elected for Preston in the First Protectorate Parliament. He was re-elected for Preston for the Second Protectorate Parliament in 1656 and for the Third Protectorate Parliament in 1659.
During the interregnum, Shuttleworth was a leading magistrate for Blackburn hundred with John Starkie of Huntroyde and was frequently recorded as officiating at marriages. He supported the Parliamentarian side in the English Civil War, serving as a colonel in the parliamentary army.
Shuttleworth died at the age of 82. He had married Fleetwood Barton, daughter of Mary and Richard Barton of Barton-in-Amounderness with whom he had eight sons and four daughters, Richard, Nicholas, Ughtred, Barton, John, Edward, William, Thomas, Anne (died in infancy) Margaret, Anne and Ellinor. Four of his sons fought in the Parliamentary army in the Civil War. His son Richard was MP for Clitheroe.
# Mousavi (surname)

Mousavi is a surname. It is also spelled Moosavi, Moussaoui, Moussavi and Moussawi. The word is an adjective in Arabic which means descendants of Musa. Notable people with the name include:

## Politics

* Abbas al-Musawi (c.1952–1992), Lebanese Muslim cleric and leader of Hezbollah
* Abdolrahim Mousavi, Iranian general
* Agha Syed Hamid Ali Shah Moosavi Leader of TNFJ, Pakistan
* Fakhraddin Mousavi (1930–2021), Iranian judge and politician
* Farid Mousavi, Iranian politician
* Mir-Hossein Mousavi (born 1942), Iranian politician
* Mohammad Vaez Mousavi (born 1964), Iranian cleric and politician
* Ruhollah Mousavi Khomeini (1902—1989), Iranian politician who came to power after the 1979 Iranian revolution.
* Seyed Mohsen Mousavi, Iranian diplomat
* Salam Adil, Iraqi communist politician

## Sport

* Ahmad Mousavi (born 1992), Iranian football player
* Ali Mousavi (born 1976), Iranian football player
* Alireza Mousavi (born 1990), Iranian handball player
* Danial Mousavi (born 1997), Iranian football player
* Hussain Al-Moussawi (born 1988), Kuwaiti football player
* Iman Mousavi (born 1989), Iranian footballer
* Kaveh Mousavi (born 1985), Iranian athlete
* Mohammad Mousavi (born 1987), Iranian volleyball player
* Seyed Ayoub Mousavi (born 1995), Iranian weightlifter

## Other people

* Farshid Moussavi (born 1965), Iranian-born British architect
* Granaz Moussavi (born 1946), Iranian-born Australian poet, film director and screenwriter
* Ibrahim Mousawi (born 1965), Lebanese journalist
* Hamid Hussain Musavi (1830–1888), Indian scholar
* Jamaluddin Mousavi (born 1976), Afghan TV presenter
* Muhammad Quli Musavi (1775–1844), Indian scholar
* Mohammad Mofti-ol-shia Mousavi (1928–2010), Iranian Twelver Shi'a Marja
* Seyed Ali Mousavi, nephew of Mir-Hossein Mousavi who was killed during the 2009 Iranian election protests
* Syed Askar Mousavi (born 1956), Afghan author
* Sayyed Razi Mousavi (1963–2023), Iranian major general in the IRGC's Quds Force
# Gordon Watt

Alexander Gordon Mitchell Watt (19 December 1916 — 16 April 1982) was a Scottish international rugby union player.
Watt, the son of a doctor, attended Dundee High School and Edinburgh Academy, before following his father into medicine with studies at the University of Edinburgh, from which he graduated in 1940.
An orthopaedic surgeon, Watt played rugby briefly after the war until his medical career took priority. He was an Edinburgh Academical forward and was capped six times for Scotland.
Watt was also a Scottish champion in the sport of shooting.