OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thomas Mesenbourg

Thomas L. Mesenbourg is an American statistician and economist who was the acting director of the United States Census Bureau from August 12, 2012 to August 8, 2013. Previously, Mesenbourg served as the deputy director and chief operating officer of the Census Bureau from May 2008 until August 2012. He also served as acting director from January to July 2009.

## Education and career

Mesenbourg earned his bachelor's degree in economics from Boston University in 1968 and his master's from Penn State in 1971. He lives in La Plata, Maryland, with his wife, Faith. They have two daughters and one grandchild.
Mesenbourg has worked at the Census Bureau since 1972. He became chief of the Economic Census Staff in 1986 and was responsible for the planning and processing of the 1987 United States Census of Agriculture and 1987 United States Economic Census. He became chief of the Economic Census and Surveys Division in October 1991, directing the planning and processing of the 1992 Census of Agriculture and 1992 Economic Census. During his time as division chief, he was chairman of the Statistics 2000 Task Force, a multiagency group that identified opportunities for reducing business reporting burdens, cutting costs and improving efficiency. He also planned and organized the 1991 International Conference on Classification that led to the development of the North American Industry Classification System. He served as the Assistant Associate Director for Economic Programs from 1994 to 2005, managing eight divisions, 1,300 employees and an annual budget of more than $230 million. Upon his appointment as Associate Director for Economic Programs in 2005, Mesenbourg oversaw programs including the economic census and the census of governments, and more than 100 monthly, quarterly and annual surveys. He served as the adviser to the Census Bureau director and deputy director on economic statistics programs and provided counsel as to the scope, quality, content and methodology of economic statistics programs.
In 2011, Mesenbourg was the recipient of the Julius Shiskin Memorial Award for Economic Statistics. He was also awarded the Presidential Rank Award in 2004, the government's highest award for career executives.
# Thomas Rea

Thomas Herald Rea (1929 – February 7, 2016) was an American dermatologist known for his research into treatments for leprosy.

## Early life

Rea was born in 1929 in Three Rivers, Michigan. He graduated from Oberlin College in Ohio and the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor's medical school, where he also completed his dermatology residency.

## Career

Rea worked for the U.S. Army Medical Corps in Korea and in the dermatology department at New York University before moving to Los Angeles in 1970. From 1981 to 1996, he was the head of the dermatology division at University of Southern California.

## Work

Rea and his colleague Robert Modlin researched the role the immune system played in symptoms of leprosy, which led to the development of new treatments for the disease that rendered it non-contagious and allowed leprosy patients to live normal lives. Rea also supported the use of thalidomide to treat a complication of leprosy.

## Death

Rea died on February 7, 2016, at his home in the San Gabriel Mountains, after a battle with cancer.
# Thomas Watson (Berwick-upon-Tweed MP)

Thomas Watson (ca. 1701 – 7 January 1766) of Grindon Bridge, Northumberland, was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1740 to 1765.
Watson was the son of Thomas Watson of Berwick and his wife Margaret Clerk. He married Barbara Forster. He was an influential member of the corporation of Berwick and was Mayor of Berwick in 1727, 1729, 1732, 1734, 1736 and 1739. In 1732 he was appointed commissary of musters in south Britain.
Watson was returned as Member of Parliament (MP) for Berwick-upon-Tweed at a by-election on 27 November 1740. He voted regularly with the Government and in 1741 was appointed deputy commissary for Danish and Hessian troops in British pay. He was returned again in 1741 and 1747.
Watson was returned unopposed as MP for Berwick at the 1754 British general election. In March 1754 he is shown in a list of secret service pensions as receiving one of £500 a year. This pension lapsed when Newcastle, who awarded it, left office and Watson spent years trying to recover it. At the 1761 British general election, Watson was returned unopposed again. He vacated his seat in December 1765.
Watson died without issue on 7 January 1766.
# Thomas Watson (Scottish cricketer)

Thomas Watson (13 October 1896 — 17 May 1974) was a Scottish first-class cricketer.
Watson was born at Larkhall in October 1896 and was educated at Uddingston Grammar School. A club cricketer for Uddingston, he made his debut in first-class cricket for Scotland against Ireland at Edinburgh in 1928. A further appearance against Ireland followed at Dublin in 1929, before three first-class matches against touring international sides: the South Africans in 1929, the Australians in 1930, and the New Zealanders in 1931. Playing as a right-arm fast-medium bowler in the Scottish side, he took 13 wickets in his five matches at an average of 22.92, with best figures of 3 for 54. Watson died in May 1974 at Stonehouse, South Lanarkshire.
# Thomas Hanna McMichael

Thomas Hanna McMichael (July 7, 1863 – June 23, 1938) was the fourth president of Monmouth College of Illinois and was significant in elevating the stature of that college to national prominence. A Presbyterian minister, he was also elected Moderator of the Presbyterian Church of North America, its highest office.

## Biography

Born to Jackson Burgess and Mary Hanna McMichael, Thomas Hanna McMichael was born on July 7, 1863, at Bellbrook, Greene County, Ohio, and moved to Monmouth, Illinois with his parents in 1878 when his father began his duties as the second president of Monmouth College. Thomas enrolled in Monmouth College in 1882 and received the Bachelor of Arts degree with honors in 1886. He also received the Master of Arts from Monmouth College in 1889. He went on to earn the B.D. degree from the United Presbyterian seminary in Xenia, Ohio, in 1890. He received the D.D. degree from Westminster College in Pennsylvania in 1903.
After a brief pastorate at Spring Hill, Indiana, he became the pastor of a large and influential church, the First United Presbyterian Church in Cleveland, Ohio (1892), which would later be known as the Old Stone Church, and remained there until elected president of Monmouth College (Illinois) in 1903, a position which he held until 1936. He is among the longest-serving presidents of a higher education institution in the United States.
During his presidency he rebuilt the campus following a disastrous fire in 1907 that destroyed the main academic building. New buildings included the addition of a Carnegie Library, a new main academic building named for the college's first president, a new science building, two women's residence halls and a new gymnasium designed by the noted architect Dan Everett Waid. He also modernized and expanded the curriculum. After his first eight years in office, the college was recognized in 1911 by the federal government as being of national standing and in roughly the top quintile of 345 colleges. Despite the large building program, the college endowment climbed from about $200,000 in 1903 to over $1,000,000 by 1927. Furthermore, the physical plant had increased from about $90,000 to a worth of $750,000 and the library had tripled its holdings.
He also modernized the social life of the campus including the re-establishment of Greek social organizations most notably the Alpha chapter of Pi Beta Phi, the oldest national women's fraternity (aka sorority), which had been founded at Monmouth College in 1867.
He was elected Moderator of the Presbyterian Church of North America, the highest office in the church, in 1915. He was also the founding president of the Chautauqua association in Monmouth in 1904.
He died on June 23, 1938.
# Thomas Hanmer (died 1701)

Thomas Hanmer (c.1648 – 1701), of Fenns, Flintshire, was a British politician who sat in the English Parliament briefly in 1690.

## Life

Hanmer was born around 1648, the only son of William Hanmer and Eleanor Warburton. He was cousin to Sir Thomas Hanmer and to Sir George Warburton. He attended Christ Church, Oxford, matriculating on 16 July 1666.
In 1690, Hanmer was chosen to represent Ludlow in the House of Commons. His electors were the Tory-dominated new corporation of Ludlow, created by James II in 1685, and headed by Hanmer's brother-in-law Francis Charlton. This election was successfully challenged by members of the old corporation, the election declared void, and Hamner ejected from his seat. He did not sit in parliament again.
Aside from a stint as High Sheriff of Flintshire in 1694, Hanmer lived "a peaceful and rural life, about the limits of which the great waves of public affairs only broke like expended rollers along a secluded shore."

## Marriage and family

Hanmer married Jane, the daughter of Sir Job Charlton in May 1674. The couple had two sons and a daughter before Jane's death in 1680:
* William Hanmer (1674–1724)
* Job Hanmer (1677–1739)
* Dorothy Hanmer, who married Admiral Charles Cornewall
Hanmer himself died in August 1701.
# Thomas Whitmore (1782–1846)

Thomas Whitmore (16 November 1782 – 6 February 1846) was an English Whig politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1806 to 1831.
Whitmore was the eldest son of Thomas Whitmore of Apley Park, Stockton, Shropshire and his wife Mary Foley and was educated at Eton College (1796-79) and Christ Church, Oxford (1799). He was recorder of the borough of Bridgnorth and lay Dean of the royal peculiar of Bridgnorth.
He inherited Apley Park in 1795 on the death of his father and in 1811 extensively rebuilt Apley Hall. The following year he became a partner in the London bank of Chatteris, Whitmore & Co. He was a J.P. and Deputy Lieutenant for Shropshire and was appointed High Sheriff of Shropshire for 1805–06.
In 1806 Whitmore was elected as a Member of Parliament (MP) for Bridgnorth, holding the seat until 1831.
Whitmore died in 1846 at the age of 63. He had married Catherine Thomasson, daughter of Thomas Thomasson of York and had 3 sons and 3 daughters. Their son Thomas Charlton Whitmore was also MP for Bridgnorth.
# Thomas Whitmore

Thomas Whitmore may refer to:
* Thomas Whitmore (1599–1677), English lawyer and politician
* Thomas Whitmore (1782–1846), English Whig MP for Bridgnorth
* Sir Thomas Whitmore, 1st Baronet (1612–1653), English MP for Bridgnorth
* Thomas Charlton Whitmore (1807–1865), English Conservative politician
* Sir Thomas Whitmore (died 1682), English MP for Bridgnorth
* Thomas Whitmore (died 1773), English MP for Bridgnorth
* Thomas Whitmore (younger) (c. 1742–1795), English MP for Bridgnorth
* Thomas J. Whitmore, fictional President of the United States from the 1996 film Independence Day
# Thomas Yorke (1658–1716)

Thomas Yorke (1658–1716) of Gouthwaite Hall and Richmond, Yorkshire was an English landowner and Whig politician, who sat in the House of Commons of England and Great Britain between 1689 and 1716, with two short intervals.
Yorke was born in 1658, the son of John Yorke of Gouthwaite Hall and his wife Mary Norton daughter of Maulger Norton of St Nicholas, near Richmond. His father was MP for Richmond in the North Riding of Yorkshire from 1661 to 1663. At the age of four he inherited his father's estates Stonebeck Down (including Gouthwaite Hall) and Stonebeck Up in Nidderdale and in Richmond. In 1674 his mother Mary added to his inheritance by the purchase of the manor of Bewerley in Nidderdale. In 1680 he married Katherine Lister, the heiress of estates in Lancashire.
Yorke was elected Member of Parliament for the Richmond constituency in the Convention Parliament of 1689 as a Whig. He was a Commissioner for assessment, for the North and West Ridings of Yorkshire from 1689 to 1690 and was made a Justice of the Peace for the North Riding by 1690, retaining the role for the rest of his life. He lost his seat at the 1690 English general election, but was re-elected at the 1695 English general election. He signed the Association, and voted for the attainder of Sir John Fenwick on 25 November 1696. He was returned unopposed at the 1698 English general election and showed his support for the Whig Junto. At the two general elections of 1701, he was again returned unopposed, and was generally inactive in Parliament. He was returned unopposed at the 1702 English general election and did not vote for the Tack. He faced a contest at the 1705 English general election and was returned successfully. He voted for the Court candidate as Speaker on 25 October 1705. At the 1708 British general election, he was returned unopposed as Whig MP and voted for the naturalisation of the Palatines. As a Whig he probably voted for the impeachment of Dr Sachaverell, but the record on this is conflicting. He let his son John take his seat at the 1710 British general election. He was returned again for Richmond in a bitter contest at the 1713 British general election and voted against the expulsion of Richard Steele on 18 March 1714. He retained his seat at the 1715 British general election.
Yorke died in 1716 and was buried in Richmond parish church on 16 November. He left three sons and four daughters.
# Thoracoceras

Thoracoceras is an extinct genus of orthocerids from the family Kionoceratidae characterized by orthoconic shells marked by prominent longitudinal rounded grooves separated by angular ridges, each which has a single row of blunt spines along its apex, and having a small submarginal siphuncle.
Thoracoceras, named by Fischer De Waldheim in 1844, is found in Carboniferous and Lower Permian sediments in the U.S., Europe, and Russia. It is closely related to Kionoceras, Ohioceras, and Polygrammoceras
# Thomas Wilson (dean of Lismore)

Thomas Wilson was a priest in Ireland during the first half of the 17th century: he was Dean of Lismore from 1611 until 1614 and Dean of Dromore from 1621 until 1622.
# Thomas Wilson (lexicographer)

Thomas Wilson (1563–1622) was an English Anglican priest, known as the compiler of an early biblical reference work.

## Life

Born in County Durham, Wilson matriculated at The Queen's College, Oxford on 17 November 1581, aged 18. He graduated B.A. on 7 February 1584, and was licensed M.A. on 7 July 1586. He was elected chaplain of the college, apparently before he was ordained, on 24 April 1585.
In July 1586 Wilson was appointed rector of St. George the Martyr, Canterbury through the influence of Henry Robinson, to whom he had owed his college education. He remained at Canterbury for the rest of his life, preaching three or four sermons every week, and popular with Puritans, but complained of by others to Archbishop George Abbot for nonconformity. He was acting as chaplain to Thomas Wotton in 1611.
Wilson died at Canterbury in January 1622, and was buried in his own churchyard, outside the chancel, on the 25th. A funeral sermon was preached by William Swift of St. Andrew's, Canterbury. He was married and left a large family.

## Works

Wilson's major work was his Christian Dictionarie (London, 1612), one of the earliest attempts made at a concordance of the Bible in English. It ran through many editions. The fourth was enlarged by John Bagwell (n.d., London); the fifth appeared in 1647; the sixth (1655) was further expanded by Andrew Symson.
His Commentarie on the Epistle to the Romans, written in the form of a dialogue between Timotheus and Silas, took Wilson seven years to write. It was reprinted in 1627, and reached a third edition in 1653. In 1611 he published a volume containing Jacob's Ladder; or, a short Treatise laying forth the severall Degrees of Gods Eternall Purpose, A Dialogue about Jvstification by Faith, A Receit against Heresie, and two sermons. With other sermons, and works apparently lost, he wrote Saints by Calling; or, Called to be Saints, London, 1620.
# Thomas Sinnickson

Thomas Sinnickson may refer to:
* Thomas Sinnickson (merchant) (1744–1817), American merchant, U.S. Congressman for New Jersey
* Thomas Sinnickson (jurist) (1786–1873), American jurist, U.S. Congressman for New Jersey
# Thomas Sipple House

Thomas Sipple House, also known as the Chipman House and Boxwood Manor, is a historic home located at Georgetown, Sussex County, Delaware. It was built in 1861, and is a two-story, five-bay, single pile frame dwelling with a two-story rear ell. It sits on a brick foundation and has a low-pitched gable roof. The house was modified in 1912, to enclose a rear porch, add a sleeping porch, and add a two-story porch connecting the house to two outbuildings. It features Greek Revival and Italianate style design elements.
The site was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.
# Thornbury, Devon

Thornbury is a small village and civil parish in the local government district of Torridge, Devon, England. The parish, which lies about five miles (8 km) north-east of the town of Holsworthy, comprises the five hamlets of Thornbury, Woodacott, Brendon, Lashbrook and South Wonford. These five hamlets are spread over an area of some 6 square miles (16 km$^2$), with a distance of three miles (5 km) from Brendon to Thornbury Church. Hence, the community is quite widespread, with the only focal point being the Green at Woodacott Cross. The parish is surrounded clockwise from the north by the parishes of Milton Damerel, Bradford, Cookbury and Holsworthy Hamlets. In 2011, its population was 290, in 120 households, little changed from the 291 residents it had in 1901.
The parish church, dedicated to St Peter, is in the hamlet of Thornbury and has a fine Norman south doorway dated to around 1150. Although most of the rest of the fabric dates to the early 14th century, it was partly hidden by a heavy restoration in 1876 during which the tower was also increased in height by five feet. In the churchyard there is an arch which used to lead to the village pound where stray animals were kept. In 2014 a group of volunteers photographed and transcribed all of the gravestones and inscriptions in and around both the Church and Chapel. The results are available here.
There is a Methodist Chapel at Woodacott, which was originally built in 1833, with the current building dating from 1891. It is now closed for worship.
The nearest primary school is in Bradford.
The village has its own website at www.thornburyhamlets.com and copies of the parish magazine, the "Thornbury Tatler" can be downloaded from the website.
# Thuận Nam, Bình Thuận

Thuận Nam is a township (thị trấn) and capital of Hàm Thuận Nam District, Bình Thuận Province, Vietnam.
# Thrombospondin 4

Thrombospondin-4 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the THBS4 gene.
The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the thrombospondin protein family. Thrombospondin family members are adhesive glycoproteins that mediate cell-to-cell and cell-to-matrix interactions. This protein forms a pentamer and can bind to heparin and calcium. This protein may be involved in local signaling in the developing and adult nervous system, in bone formation and fracture healing, and in osteoarthritis.
# Thyas javanica

Thyas javanica is a species of moth of the family Erebidae. It is found on Sumatra, Java, Bali, the Peninsular Malaysia and Borneo.

## Subspecies

* Thyas javanica javanica
* Thyas javanica defasciata (Borneo)
# Tim Atchison

Timothy Drew Atchison (born September 27, 1987) is a former American football safety. He played college football for the Baylor University. He also played briefly in the National Football League for the St. Louis Rams in 2011, but was released early in the season after a hamstring injury.

## Early years

Atchison was born in 1987 in Houston. He attended Copperas Cove High School in Copperas Cove, Texas. He returned three interceptions for touchdowns, returned a blocked kick for another touchdown, and helped the 2005 Copperas Cove team to a 13-1 record.

## College career

In February 2006, after being heavily recruited by multiple schools, Atchison signed a letter of intent to play college football at Baylor University. He played for the Baylor Bears football team from 2006 to 2010. He was true freshman in 2006 and a redshirt freshman in 2007. As a sophomore in 2008, he played in 11 of 12 games, starting in three, and totaled 31 tackles (21 solo) and three pass breakups.
As a junior in 2009, he was moved from safety to cornerback. He started all 12 games at left cornerback. He sustained a broken hand in the fourth game and wore a club-like cast to protect the arm for the remaining games. He continued to start every game and totaled 42 tackles (29 solo), two tackles for loss, one interception and five passes broken up on the season.
As a senior in 2010, he returned to the safety position where he had played prior to the 2009 season. At the time, he noted: "I have been playing safety most of my life. I like the fact that free safety is kind of the leader of the defense. It is my job to make sure everybody is lined up right and to get us in the right defense." Baylor coach Art Briles described free safety as a more natural position for Atchison. Atchison started all 13 games at free safety in 2020, totaling 72 tackles (58 solo) and a team-high nine pass breakups. On October 1, 2010, he returned an interception for a touchdown, helping Baylor to its biggest conference win ever, a 55-7 blowout over Kansas. After the 2010 season, he played in the 2011 Eastham Energy All-Star Game.

## St. Louis Rams

Atchison was signed by the Rams as an undrafted free agent in September 2011. On September 19, 2011, in the fourth quarter of his first NFL game, a nationally-televised loss to the New York Giants, Atchison suffered a grade 2 strain to his hamstring. He was released on September 26, 2011.
# Time and Tide Museum

Time and Tide: The Museum of Great Yarmouth Life, located in Great Yarmouth, Norfolk, UK, is a maritime and fishing museum in Great Yarmouth and established in 2005. It is situated in a former Victorian herring curing factory known as Tower Curing Works, and is now part of Maritime Heritage East, a partnership of over 30 maritime museums in the East of England.

## History

The curing works was closed down in the mid-1980s, and the building lay unused for almost 20 years.
Over £4.5 million was spent on refurbishing and converting the Grade II listed factory into the modern museum about the building's life as a fish factory, which opened in 2005. It took on exhibits from Great Yarmouth's former Maritime Museum, which had closed in 2002.
In 2019, the museum set up a British Tattoo Art Revealed exhibition, which features over 400 items concerning tattoos in Britain. A town-wide exhibition of works from Peter Henry Emerson was partially on display at the Museum in 2021. A Banksy mural from Gorleston-on-Sea, which had appeared following the death of a girl in 2018 and was covered up due to "sensitivity," was moved to the museum temporarily in 2022.

## Awards

* Gulbenkian Prize Museum of the Year finalist 2005
* European Museum of the Year finalist 2006
* Objective 2 Celebrate Award Winner (Tourism Category) 2006
* Eastern Daily Press Design & Development Award Winner 2006
# Tiidu

Tiidu may refer to several places in Estonia:
* Tiidu, Valga County, village in Estonia
* Tiidu, Võru County, village in Estonia