OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Syrmoptera melanomitra

Syrmoptera melanomitra is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in Cameroon, Gabon, the Republic of the Congo and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

## Images

External images from Royal Museum of Central Africa.

## Subspecies

* Syrmoptera melanomitra melanomitra (Cameroon, Gabon, Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo: Cataractes, Kinshasa and Mongala)
* Syrmoptera melanomitra nivea Joicey & Talbot, 1924 (Democratic Republic of the Congo: Mongala, Uele, Tshopo, Tshuapa, Equateur and Sankuru)
# Sägistalsee

Sägistalsee is a lake in canton of Bern, Switzerland. Its surface area is 7 ha (17 acres). The lake's sediments were studied to determine past climate and human activities.
# Sándor Kendi

Sándor Kendi de Szarvaskend (Kendy; ? – 30 August 1594) was a Hungarian noble in the Principality of Transylvania, member of the Royal Council, who served as Governor of Transylvania for the underage voivode Sigismund Báthory from 6 March 1583 to 1 May 1585.

## Family

His father was Mihály Kendi, brother of voivode Ferenc Kendi and Antal Kendi who were executed by Isabella Jagiellon in 1558. His mother was Mihály's first (Zsófia Szilvásy) or second wife (Katalin Bánffy).
Sándor Kendi married twice: his wives were Klára Patóchi and Anna Almádi. He had four children:
* Zsuzsanna, her first husband was Balthasar Báthory
* Krisztina, her second husband was Farkas Kovacsóczy
* Zsófia
* István, Chancellor of Transylvania (1608–1610), probably he was the last male member of the Kendi family.

## Career

He started his work at the Transylvanian Chancellery in 1565. He became secretary of the Chancellery in 1568. He served as envoy of John Sigismund Zápolya to Emperor Maximilian I from 1570 to 1572. The Emperor arrested him and refused to return for a year. Returning to home he became a supporter of Prince Stephen Báthory. Ha made several contacts with the Ottoman Porte since 1572, during the uprisings of Gáspár Bekes.
Kendi was appointed a member of the Royal Council in 1573. He held that position until his execution. He served as Lord Lieutenant (Count; comes) Inner Szolnok County between 1578 and 1591. He also functioned as Treasurer along with János Gálffy from 1578 to 1581. Stephen Báthory dissolved the Council of Twelve and established a three-member Regent Council besides the underage Sigismund Báthory, Voivode of Transylvania since 1581. Sándor Kendi was appointed Governor along with his son-in-law, Farkas Kovacsóczy and László Sombori, who also member of the Royal Council.
After the resignation of Governor János Ghyczy (1588) he was elected councilor besides the older Sigismund Báthory however the new prince did not accept that and overshadowed him. Kendi retired from the politics for a time.
He openly opposed the foreign policy of Sigismund in 1594 who turned against the Turks, his overlord. Kendi considered dangerous for the independence of Transylvania that Sigismund allied with the Habsburg-dominated Kingdom of Hungary. Later his fears came true. He clarified his standpoint at the Transylvanian Diet on 17 August 1594, but the majority opted for turning against the Ottoman Empire. The prince enraged for his group's activities in the field as a result Kendi, among others, was arrested. Later the opposition magnates were executed without any trial, including Sándor Kendi, his brother Ferenc Kendi, his cousin Gábor Kendi (son of the late Antal Kendi), Balthasar Báthory (cousin of the prince) and Farkas Kovacsóczy.
# TPSG1

Tryptase gamma, also known as serine protease 31 or transmembrane tryptase, is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the TPSG1 gene.

## Function

Tryptases comprise a family of trypsin-like serine proteases, the peptidase family S1. Tryptases are enzymatically active only as heparin-stabilized tetramers, and they are resistant to all known endogenous proteinase inhibitors. Several tryptase genes are clustered on chromosome 16p13.3. There is uncertainty regarding the number of genes in this cluster. Currently four functional genes - alpha I, beta I, beta II and gamma I - have been identified. And beta I has an allelic variant named alpha II, beta II has an allelic variant beta III, also gamma I has an allelic variant gamma II. Beta tryptases appear to be the main isoenzymes expressed in mast cells; whereas in basophils, alpha-tryptases predominant. This gene differs from other members of the tryptase gene family in that it has C-terminal hydrophobic domain, which may serve as a membrane anchor. Tryptases have been implicated as mediators in the pathogenesis of asthma and other allergic and inflammatory disorders.
# TPS Pakistan

TPS Pakistan is a Pakistani technology company established in 1996 by two entrepreneurs Mohammed Sohail and Mubashir Rahim.

## Company background

TPS Pakistan's two founders, Mohammad Sohail and Mubashir Rahim, completed their higher education in engineering in the United States. After gaining experience at NCR Corporation, a software and electronics company specialised in computer servers and ATMs, they returned to Pakistan in the early 1990s. In Karachi, they established their own software company, focusing on networking connectivity, particularly within the banking and financial sectors.

## Accomplishments
### Business agreements with other companies

* In 2017 National Bank of Pakistan launched 'Pre-paid' cards with the cooperation of TPS Pakistan company.
* As of 2015 TPS Pakistan claimed that approximately 40 microfinance banks were using their inter-bank shared switch, 1LINK, an interbank network in Pakistan. Before adopting TPS's software, banks in Pakistan could only connect to their own ATMs during regular banking hours. There was a pressing need for constant, 24/7 online connectivity, not only with their own ATMs but also with those of other banks, to provide customers with the convenience of using any ATM regardless of their bank. TPS Pakistan's solution addressed this need, enhancing the efficiency and accessibility of ATM services across the country.
* TPS Pakistan reportedly claims that they developed the badly needed Inter-Bank Fund Transfer (IBFT) technology in Pakistan which then allowed electronic fund transfers from bank to bank in real time.
* As this technology already existed in many countries, TPS Pakistan reportedly wanted to introduce it in Pakistan with their developed software to allow people to do their basic banking transactions through the internet and mobile phones.
# Troelstra

Troelstra is a surname of Frisian origin. Notable people with the surname include:
* Pieter Jelles Troelstra (1860–1930), Dutch socialist politician
* Anne Sjerp Troelstra (1939–2019), Dutch mathematician
* Jelle Troelstra (1891–1979), Dutch painter
# Zodarion bosmansi

Zodarion bosmansi is a species of spider found in Portugal. It is usually black or brown with orange-brown legs.
# Tympanik Audio

Tympanik Audio was an independent record label, launched in September 2007. Tympanik ceased operating on February 29, 2016.

## Catalogue

| Title | Artist | Cat No | Year |
| Emerging Organisms | Various artists | TA001 | 2007 |
| The Rake's Progress | Unterm Rad | TA002 | 2007 |
| eLekatota: The Other Side of the Tracks | Totakeke | TA003 | 2008 |
| Approach | Subheim | TA004 | 2008 |
| Cloned: Other Side of Evolution | Disharmony | TA005 | 2008 |
| Bone Music | Ad·ver·sary | TA006 | 2008 |
| Circumsounds | Flint Glass | TA007 | 2008 |
| The Witching Hour | Displacer | TA008 | 2008 |
| ko·mor·bid | Pneumatic Detach | TA009 | 2008 |
| Gravedigger | Lucidstatic | TA010 | 2008 |
| Carbon | Endif | TA011 | 2008 |
| Love No Longer Lives Here | Autoclav1.1 | TA012 | 2008 |
| Rise | Integral | TA013 | 2008 |
| The Institute of Random Events | Tapage | TA014 | 2008 |
| Forgotten on the Other Side of the Tracks | Totakeke | TA015 | 2008 |
| Surge | Aphorism | TA016 | 2009 |
| ...No | Zentriert Ins Antlitz | TA017 | 2008 |
| The Sea & The Silence | ESA | TA018 | 2008 |
| Severed | Broken Fabiola | TA019 | 2008 |
| Emerging Organisms Vol.2 | Various artists | TA020 | 2008 |
| Sonnambula | Stendeck | TA021 | 2009 |
| Epiphora | SE | TA022 | 2009 |
| The Things That Disappear When I Close My Eyes | Totakeke | TA023 | 2009 |
| Fallen Clouds | Tapage | TA024 | 2009 |
| A Bright Cut Across Velvet Sky | Ad·ver·sary | TA025 | 2009 |
| Black Brothel | Pandora's Black Book | TA026 | 2009 |
| Where Once Were Exit Wounds | Autoclav1.1 | TA027 | 2009 |
| Full Spectrum Dominance | Black Lung | TA028 | 2009 |
| Evolution | Disharmony | TA029 | 2009 |
| Plastic | | TA030 | 2009 |
| Oppidan | Access to Arasaka | TA031 | 2009 |
| X Was Never Like This… | Displacer | TA032 | 2009 |
| Return To Childhood | Undermathic | TA033 | 2009 |
| The Immaculate Manipulation | ESA | TA034 | 2009 |
| Nothing Lasts | Opposite Exhale | TA035 | 2009 |
| Emerging Organisms Vol. 3 | Various artists | TA036 | 2009 |
| The Muse In The Machine | Candle Nine | TA037 | 2010 |
| Blood | Fractional | TA038 | 2010 |
| L36 | SE | TA039 | 2010 |
| 64 Light Years Away | Geomatic | TA040 | 2010 |
| Turbulences | Zeller | TA041 | 2010 |
| Symbiont Underground | Lucidstatic | TA042 | 2010 |
| On the First of November | Totakeke | TA043 | 2010 |
| I Will Wait | Anklebiter | TA044 | 2010 |
| void | Access To Arasaka | TA045 | 2010 |
| Autumn Fields | Dirk Geiger | TA046 | 2010 |
| 10:10PM | Undermathic | TA047 | 2010 |
| Conclusion | C.H. District | TA048 | 2010 |
| All Standing Room In The Goodnight Saloon | Autoclav1.1 | TA049 | 2010 |
| Etched In Salt | Tapage & Meander | TA050 | 2010 |
| Nature's Twin Tendencies | Famine | TA051 | 2010 |
| Scintilla | Stendeck | TA052 | 2011 |
| Night Gallery | Displacer | TA053 | 2011 |
| Queue | Anklebiter | TA054 | 2011 |
# Visual Science (game company)

Visual Sciences Limited (later branded as Visual Science) was a British video game developer based in Dundee and founded in 1993 by former DMA Design employee Russel Kay. Kay sold a controlling interest in the studio to Tim Christian—who had previously been hired as a non-executive chairman—in January 2005, with Christian becoming its chief executive officer. Following the cancellation of a project by Vivendi Universal Games and Visual Science's subsequent inability to secure further funding, the studio filed for administration and laid off all staff in February 2006.

## History

Visual Sciences was established in 1993 by Russell Kay, a former employee of DMA Design and the creator of DMA's 1991 game Lemmings. In January 1999, the company began working closely with Electronic Arts (EA) on what became F1 2000. EA subsequently acquired a 20% stake in Visual Sciences in June 2000, and the studio turned to working exclusively with the publisher.
In 2003, Visual Science hired Tim Christian (a former managing director of MicroProse and Hasbro Interactive) and Andy Campbell (a former managing director of Red Lemon) as non-executive chairman and commercial director, respectively. During Christian's tenure in this role, Visual Science recorded high revenue growth and the addition of large video game publishers to its clients. By July 2004, the company had doubled its staff count to 75 in its Dundee headquarters and Los Angeles satellite office. In January 2005, Christian acquired 55% of the company's shares—a controlling interest—from Kay. Christian became Visual Science's chief executive officer, while Kay assumed the role of chief technical officer.
In January 2006, Vivendi Universal Games cancelled an unannounced project that Visual Science was developing, leaving the latter without funding. Visual Science had just moved into new Dundee offices for which it had not yet signed the lease. Christian informed the company's more than 100 staff to not leave personal belongings in the new building, fearing that the landlord could lock the team out as a result of the project's cancellation. Due to this, some employees believed that they were being laid off and the company shut down, but Christian stated that this was not the case and that Visual Science would be pitching the project to other companies. As Visual Science could not find replacement work for the cancelled project, it filed for administration by early February, laying off all employees. Christian said that he was seeking to use the proceeds generated through the administration process to initiate legal action against Vivendi Universal Games, which he believed had terminated their contract baselessly. Some former Visual Science employees went on to found Cohort Studios in 2006 and release its first game—Buzz! Junior: Dino Den—in February 2008. Other ex-employees founded Proper Games, also in 2006.
# Walter Hummel

Walter Hummel may refer to:
* Walter Hummel (athlete) (1892–1978), American athlete
* Walter Hummel (musicologist) (1883–1968), Austrian musicologist
# The Monash Sessions

The Monash Sessions - initiated by the coordinator of jazz and improvisation Associate Professor Robert Burke - is a series of live albums featuring Kate Ceberano, Vince Jones, Hermeto Pascoal, and the Monash School of Music staff and students. Kate's album was recorded live on 11 September 2015 in the Music Auditorium of Monash University. The album was released on 7 October 2016. The album features cover versions of songs by Stevie Wonder, Grace Jones and Massive Attack, as well as Ceberano's own original recordings.
The album was launched with a concert at Monash University on 29 September 2016. The concert was organised by The Sir Zelman Cowen School of Music at Monash University and is Australia's leading international School of Music.

## Track listing

* "Jones the Rhythm" / "Wild is the Wind" (featuring Chris Street) – 7:59
* "Other Side of Town" (featuring Kim Kelaart & Aaron Syrian) – 5:28
* "Fisherman's Daughter" (featuring Aidan Hodge) – 5:33
* "Teardrop" (featuring Chris Street) – 5:12
* "A Song of Old" – 3:34
* "Adiós" (featuring Niran Dasika & Robert Burke) – 5:50
* "On Love" (featuring Joshua Kreisler) – 4:00
* "If It's Magic" (featuring Robert Burke) – 5:13
* "Stars & Satellites" (featuring Arin Grigg) – 5:04

## Release history

| Country | Date | Format | Label | Catalogue |
| Australia | 7 October 2016 | Digital download, CD | JazzHead | HEAD229 |
# Same-sex marriage in Georgia

Same-sex marriage in Georgia may refer to:
* Same-sex marriage in Georgia (country)
* Same-sex marriage in Georgia (U.S. state)
# Zelleria panceuthes

Zelleria panceuthes is a moth of the family Yponomeutidae. It is found in Australia.
# Zarateana rocandioi

Zarateana rocandioi is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Geomitridae.

## Distribution

This species occurs in Spain.
# Zemaiah Vaughn

Zemaiah Vaughn is an American football cornerback for the Utah Utes.

## High school career

Vaughn attended Beaumont United High School in Beaumont, Texas, where he played quarterback. As a senior, he had 854 passing yards with eight touchdowns and 1,049 rushing yards. He originally committed to play college football at Lamar University before switching to the University of Utah.

## College career

Vaughn played in four games his first year at Utah in 2020 and had one interception. In 2021, he played in 13 games with four starts and recorded 24 tackles. In 2022, he had seven starts in 14 games and finished with 25 tackles. Vaughn started all 13 games in 2023, recording 53 tackles and one interception. He returned to Utah for the 2024 season.
# Samgye-tang

Samgye-tang (Korean: 삼계탕; Hanja: 蔘鷄湯), or ginseng chicken soup, meaning ginseng (Kor. sam) - chicken (Kor. gye) - soup (Kor. tang) in Korean, consists primarily of a whole young chicken (poussin) or quail filled with garlic, rice, jujube and ginseng. Samgye-tang is a Korean traditional soup for body health. Samgye-tang is a representative summer health food. Soup made with chicken that is slightly larger than the chick is called Yeonggye Baeksuk, and the chicken is divided into half is called Banggye-tang.

## History

During the Joseon period (1392-1897), people enjoyed the numerous chicken soup dishes that were similar to Samgye-tang, including Yeongye-tang, Chonggye-tang, and Hwanggye-tang. While it was the custom to make a soup with young chicken and serve it to elders during the summer days, the chicken boiled with milkvetch roots and its broth were served to the sick queen during King Injo's reign. However, the description of the dish that most closely resembles today's form of Samgye-tang can be found in Joseon Yorijaebeop (조선 요리제법; 朝鮮料理製法), the cookbook Shinyoung Bang, the professor of Ewha Womans University, wrote in 1917 to compile the information on how to make various traditional dishes of Joseon. In the book, it is described that Dakguk (닭국), or chicken soup, is made by gutting a chicken and stuffing the inside with three spoons of glutinous rice and one spoon of ginseng powder, followed by tying up the opening and boiling the chicken with ten bowls of water. During the Japanese colonial era, the Japanese officials who investigated the cultures of former Joseon noted that rich families boiled the chicken stuffed with ginseng and used the broth as medicine in summer.
The dish began to be commercially sold at restaurants around 1940s and under the name Gyesam-tang (계삼탕; 鷄蔘湯) in 1950s, which meant chicken ginseng soup. With the supplying of modern refrigerators in Korea, it became possible to preserve a ginseng as whole instead of powder. Thus, since 1960s, it became more common to stuff the chicken with a whole piece of ginseng instead of powder, reaching today's form of the dish. To emphasize the medicinal effects of the ginseng in the soup, many people since then have started calling the dish Samgye-tang (ginseng chicken soup) instead of Gyesam-tang (chicken ginseng soup).

## Custom

It is the custom in Korea to eat Samgye-tang during hot summer days in order to replenish the nutrients that were lost through the sweating and physical activities. It is especially popular to eat this chicken soup on sambok (삼복) days, which are three distinct days of the lunar calendar—Chobok (초복), Jungbok (중복), and Malbok (말복)—commonly among the hottest and most sultry summer days in Korea.
Some specialty restaurants in South Korea serve only samgyetang, having gained local popularity through their special recipes for the dish, which are often kept as secrets. The dish is sometimes accompanied by a small complimentary bottle of insam-ju (ginseng wine) in certain restaurants.

## Gallery

* Samgye-tang (closeup)
* Samgyetang
* Samgyetang
* Samgyetang with kimchi and insam-ju (ginseng wine)
* Ogolgye samgyetang
# Zervavra

Zervavra is a village located in Surat district, Gujarat, India.
# Zebra IV

Zebra IV is the fourth, and last to date, album by American hard rock trio Zebra. It was released on 8 July 2003, 20 years after their 1983 debut album, and 17 years after their last studio effort, 3.V from 1986.

## Personnel
### Band members

* Randy Jackson – guitar, lead vocals, keyboards
* Felix Hanemann – bass, backing vocals, keyboards
* Guy Gelso – drums, backing vocals, percussion

### Additional musicians

* Chillie Willie – Saxophone

### Production

* Randy Jackson – Producer, Engineer
* Joel Singer – Technical adviser
* Mark Hitt – Composer
* Wendy Baner – Graphic design
* Charles Demar – Artwork, Design
* Robert Geiger – Photography
# Zeilbach

Zeilbach may refer to:
* Zeilbach, Feldatal, a district of the community Feldatal in Hesse, Germany
* Zeilbach (Werra), a river of Thuringia, Germany, tributary of the Werra
# San Francisco Film Critics Circle Awards 2014

13th SFFCC Awards
December 14, 2014
Best Picture:
Boyhood
The 13th San Francisco Film Critics Circle Awards, honoring the best in film for 2014, were given on December 14, 2014.

## Winners
### Best Picture

Boyhood
* Birdman
* The Imitation Game
* Under the Skin
* Whiplash

### Best Director

Richard Linklater – Boyhood
* Wes Anderson – The Grand Budapest Hotel
* Jonathan Glazer – Under the Skin
* Alejandro G. Iñárritu – Birdman
* Mike Leigh – Mr. Turner

### Best Actor

Michael Keaton – Birdman
* Benedict Cumberbatch – The Imitation Game
* Jake Gyllenhaal – Nightcrawler
* Eddie Redmayne – The Theory of Everything
* Timothy Spall – Mr. Turner

### Best Actress

Julianne Moore – Still Alice
* Marion Cotillard – Two Days, One Night
* Essie Davis – The Babadook
* Scarlett Johansson – Under the Skin
* Reese Witherspoon – Wild

### Best Supporting Actor

Edward Norton – Birdman
* Ethan Hawke – Boyhood
* Gene Jones – The Sacrament
* Mark Ruffalo – Foxcatcher
* J. K. Simmons – Whiplash

### Best Supporting Actress

Patricia Arquette – Boyhood
* Jessica Chastain – A Most Violent Year
* Agata Kulesza – Ida
* Emma Stone – Birdman
* Tilda Swinton – Snowpiercer

### Best Original Screenplay

Birdman – Alejandro G. Iñárritu, Nicolás Giacobone, Alexander Dinelaris Jr., and Armando Bo
* Boyhood – Richard Linklater
* The Grand Budapest Hotel – Wes Anderson and Hugo Guinness
* A Most Violent Year – J. C. Chandor
* Mr. Turner – Mike Leigh
* Whiplash – Damien Chazelle

### Best Adapted Screenplay

Inherent Vice – Paul Thomas Anderson
* Gone Girl – Gillian Flynn
* The Imitation Game – Graham Moore
* Snowpiercer – Bong Joon-ho and Kelly Masterson
* Wild – Nick Hornby

### Best Cinematography

Ida – Łukasz Żal and Ryszard Lenczewski
* Birdman – Emmanuel Lubezki
* The Grand Budapest Hotel – Robert Yeoman
* Mr. Turner – Dick Pope
* Under the Skin – Daniel Landin

### Best Production Design

The Grand Budapest Hotel – Adam Stockhausen
* Birdman – Kevin Thompson
* Inherent Vice – David Crank
* Mr. Turner – Suzie Davies
* Snowpiercer – Ondrej Nekvasil

### Best Editing

Boyhood – Sandra Adair
* Birdman – Douglas Crise and Stephen Mirrione
* Inherent Vice – Leslie Jones
* Under the Skin – Paul Watts
* Whiplash – Tom Cross

### Best Animated Feature

The Lego Movie
* Big Hero 6
* The Boxtrolls
* How to Train Your Dragon 2
* The Tale of the Princess Kaguya

### Best Foreign Language Picture

Ida – Poland / Denmark
* A Girl Walks Home Alone at Night – Iran
* Force Majeure – Sweden
* Two Days, One Night – Belgium
* Wild Tales – Argentina

### Best Documentary

Citizenfour
* Finding Vivian Maier
* Jodorowsky's Dune
* Life Itself
* The Overnighters

### Marlon Riggs Award for courage & vision in the Bay Area film community

Joel Shepard

### Special Citation for under-appreciated independent cinema

The One I Love
# San Francisco Film Critics Circle Awards 2010

9th SFFCC Awards
December 13, 2010
Best Picture:
The Social Network
The 9th San Francisco Film Critics Circle Awards, honoring the best in film for 2010, were given on 13 December 2010.

## Winners

* Best Picture:
** The Social Network
* Best Director (TIE):
** Darren Aronofsky – Black Swan
** David Fincher – The Social Network
* Best Original Screenplay:
** The King's Speech – David Seidler
* Best Adapted Screenplay:
** The Social Network – Aaron Sorkin
* Best Actor:
** Colin Firth – The King's Speech
* Best Actress:
** Michelle Williams – Blue Valentine
* Best Supporting Actor:
** John Hawkes – Winter's Bone
* Best Supporting Actress:
** Jacki Weaver – Animal Kingdom
* Best Animated Feature:
** Toy Story 3
* Best Foreign Language Film:
** Mother (Madeo) • South Korea
* Best Documentary:
** The Tillman Story
* Best Cinematography:
** Black Swan – Matthew Libatique
* Marlon Riggs Award (for courage & vision in the Bay Area film community):
** Elliot Lavine (in recognition of his two decades of film programming, his revival of rare archival and independent titles, and his role in the renewed popularity of film noir and pre-Production Code features)
# San Juan Formation

San Juan Formation may refer to:
* San Juan Formation, Argentina, an Ordovician geologic formation in Argentina
* San Juan Formation, Mexico, an Eocene geologic formation in Mexico
* San Juan Raya Formation, an Albian geologic formation in Mexico
* San Juan Terrace Formation, a Pleistocene geologic formation in Peru