OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Who's Who Among American High School Students

Who's Who Among American High School Students was a Who's Who-style web site and publication owned and managed by Educational Communications Inc. that listed what it claimed were high school students "who have excelled in academics, extracurricular activities and community service." The website shut down in November 2007 due to the bankruptcy of its parent firm.

## About

Who's Who Among American High School Students compiled and published an annual edition in which students' names and achievements are listed. According to the website, people who accept nomination for inclusion in the book are sometimes qualified for various scholarship opportunities. While there were no required fees to be considered, there was the optional purchase of the listing publication.
Who's Who Among American High School Students was one of three publications produced by Educational Communications, Inc. (ECI). ECI was part of American Achievement Corporation (AAC), located in Austin, Texas. AAC is one of 7 companies owned by Fenway Partners, based in New York City. ECI ceased operations on November 1, 2007.

## Reception

There was much debate over the value of the book. Although it does not cost any money to be listed, it is often categorized as a scam since it is an attempt by a private company to make money through proud parents and students who purchase the book and various memorabilia (such as a "commemorative keychain") associated with the publication in attempt at recognition. There have been concerns about how students are nominated as well as whether the listing's entries are fact-checked and accurate.
Students consented to being listed in Who's Who in the hope that the listing would be seen by college admissions offices as a significant recognition of a student's academic and extracurricular involvement. However, most admissions officers believe that the recognition has no such value and in fact some consider the "honor" to be a joke. According to the admissions vice president of Hamline University, "It's honestly something that an admissions officer typically wouldn't consider or wouldn't play into an admissions decision," adding that Who's Who... is just trying to sell books.
# Trevenen Bal

Trevenen Bal is a hamlet west of Trevenen in west Cornwall, England, United Kingdom.
# Trevelyon Miscellany of 1608

The Trevelyon Miscellany of 1608, compiled by Thomas Trevelyon in London, England in 1608, is an illustrated manuscript miscellany containing handwritten notes and drawings (many hand-colored) on historical, religious, social and practical themes, adapted from a variety of sources, including the Bible and ancient and contemporary English writers. According to Dr. Heather Wolfe, Curator of Manuscripts and Archivist at the Folger Shakespeare Library, "the primary purposes of the Trevelyon miscellany ... are didactic and mnemonic. The extracts and examples from secular, allegorical, and Protestant texts are an enduring monument for improving one's moral conduct in this life and preparing for the next."
The Trevelyon Miscellany of 1608, also known as Folger Shakespeare Library MS V.b.232, was given to the Folger Shakespeare Library by Lessing J. Rosenwald in 1945.
Trevelyon later compiled another manuscript miscellany with some of the same illustrations, now owned by the library at Wormsley Park. An earlier manuscript miscellany (circa 1603) at University College London was identified in 2012 as also being the work of Trevelyon.

## Contents

The Trevelyon Miscellany of 1608 contains five parts
* Part 1. (Leaves 3-36) Historical and practical information, with a timeline, calendar, proverbs, computational tables, astronomical diagrams, a genealogy of the families of William the Conqueror, and geographical data
* Part 2. (Leaves 37-126r) Biblical chronology and genealogy; lists of British kings and queens
* Part 3. (Leaves 126v-213) Biblical and secular verses, parables, and lists, with illustrations
* Part 4. (Leaves 215-307, 310v, 311v, 312v) Chiefly illustrated patterns for embroidery, needlework, woodwork, and other applied arts
* Part 5. (Leaves 308-327) A list of sheriffs and mayors of London from 1190-1601
Many of the hand-drawn illustrations by Trevelyon were based on published woodcuts and engravings.
According to the Folgerpedia website, "The Miscellany is probably best known today for its embroidery patterns, which make up nearly one hundred pages of the volume."

## Exhibitions

The Trevelyon Miscellany of 1608 has been featured in several Folger Shakespeare Library exhibitions, including:
* Word & Image: The Trevelyon Miscellany of 1608, January 23 - May 22, 2004
* Noyses, Sounds, and Sweet Aires, 2006
* Time, the Greatest Innovator, 1986-1987
* Letterwriting in Renaissance England, 2004-2005
* Elizabeth I, 2003
* Fooles and Fricassees, 1999
# Wicie

Wicie may refer to the following places:
* Wicie, Łódź Voivodeship (central Poland)
* Wicie, Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Wicie, West Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-west Poland)
# Undivided Heart & Soul

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 77/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| American Songwriter | |
| The Austin Chronicle | |
| Paste | 8.1/10 |
| PopMatters | 8/10 |
Undivided Heart & Soul is the third studio album by American singer-songwriter JD McPherson. It was released on October 6, 2017, through New West Records.

## Accolades

| Publication | Accolade | Rank | Ref. |
| American Songwriter | Top 25 Albums of 2017 | 5 | |
| Rolling Stone | Top 40 Country Albums of 2017 | 33 | |

## Charts

| Chart | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 130 |
| US Folk Albums (Billboard) | 3 |
| US Independent Albums (Billboard) | 4 |
| US Top Rock Albums (Billboard) | 19 |
# Pizzo dell'Alpe Gelato

The Pizzo dell'Alpe Gelato is a mountain in the Lepontine Alps on the Swiss-Italian border.
# Why (NF song)

"Why" is a song by American rapper NF, released on June 18, 2018 as the lead single from his fourth studio album The Search (2019). It was written and produced by NF himself, Tommee Profitt, and Saint X of Capital Kings.

## Composition

The song has been described as similar in style to rapper Hopsin's "Ill Mind" saga, particularly due to its use of "dark, carnival-esque instrumental and the emotional yet violently charged lyrical nature." It finds NF pondering difficult questions, beginning with "what's your definition of success?" He reflects on how he has been questioning his talents since his "Let You Down" was certified triple platinum, as well as his insecurities and feelings of angst. In the end, he admits people do not know him well.

## Music video

The music video was released alongside the single. It sees NF holding black balloons and in a dark, abandoned storefront, where he rides in a shopping cart. He can also be seen wearing "Joker-esque" makeup. The video ends with him sitting alone before the screen fades to black.

## Charts

| Chart (2018) | Peak position |
| US Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles (Billboard) | 16 |
| US Bubbling Under R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 9 |
| US Digital Song Sales (Billboard) | 44 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Platinum | 80,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum | 1,000,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Uncompahgre

Uncompahgre can refer to several different geographic features, mainly within Colorado:

## Places

* Uncompahgre Peak
* Uncompahgre Plateau
* Uncompahgre National Forest
* Uncompahgre River
* Uncompahgre Gorge
* Uncompahgre Wilderness

## Other

* Uncompahgre Ute people
# Pizzo del Diavolo della Malgina

Pizzo del Diavolo della Malgina is a mountain of Lombardy, Italy. It is located within the Bergamo Alps.
* This Lombardy location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
46°05′05″N 10°02′48″E﻿ / ﻿46.08472°N 10.04667°E﻿ / 46.08472; 10.04667
# Under a Red Sky Night

Under a Red Sky Night is the début (and unique) solo studio album by Irish musician Martin Tourish, released in May 2014.

## Overview

Martin Tourish is an accordionist, composer and producer from County Donegal, Ireland. Named 'Young Musician of the Year' in 2008 by TG4, his compositions are played by Altan, The Chieftains, Macklemore and Ryan Lewis amongst others.
Following almost a decade after Clan Ranald (2005), his previous unique collaboration effort with traditional Irish musician Luke Ward (from Cavan), Under A Red Sky Night is Martin's very first solo album. Featuring a cast of nineteen musicians and nearly 56 minutes of Martin's compositions and arrangements, it was released to highly positive reviews.
According to Martin Tourish, much of the music on Under A Red Sky Night began either as improvisations that were later shaped into compositions, or as a re-imagining of material from the traditional idiom. Each of the tunes and sets are snapshots of the spirit of a particular time and place and the people and ideas that floated within it. The tracks on this album were produced to give as much of a sense of this as was possible and Martin Tourish hope that the listener enjoy exploring each of these microcosms as much as he did.
# Trevor W. Payne

Trevor Winston Payne, OC (born 21 December 1948) is a Canadian musician and member of the Order of Canada (1996). He is the founder of the Montreal Black Community Youth Choir, as well as the Montreal Jubilation Gospel Choir.

## Early life

Payne was born in Black Rock, Barbados, on 21 December 1948. He sang as a young toddler, and began studying the piano at the age of 8; he later added the saxophone, percussion, cello and keyboards. He and his family moved to Canada, specifically the city of Montreal, Quebec and he became a Canadian citizen in 1982. He is fluent in English, French, and German.

## Career

In the 1960s, not long after his arrival in Canada, Payne founded Trevor Payne and the Triangle, a group playing soul music and rhythm and blues. The band later became known as Kanda Kanda and performed with the likes of Irish vocalist Van Morrison, as well as Jefferson Airplane, the Doors, and other well-known performers of that era.
Feeling constrained by the simplicity of pop music and aware of his lack of musical training, he withdrew from Kanda Kanda and studied music at McGill University in Montreal, where he majored in orchestral conducting. In 1974, together with Daisy Peterson Sweeney (sister of Oscar Peterson), he founded the Montreal Black Community Youth Choir, a 60-member choir which recorded albums for Radio Canada International and the Presqu'ile label.
In 1982, Payne founded the Montreal Jubilation Gospel Choir. The choir became popular in the Montreal gospel scene as well as internationally, recording several albums and performing at events for Nelson Mandela and Queen Elizabeth. The choir became known for its eclectic musical style, described by Billboard magazine as "fusing conventional American black gospel music with funk, jazz, and even calypso and classical music". The MJGC also performed with singers such as Salome Bey, Celine Dion, Ranee Lee, and Jackie Richardson, as well as jazz pianist Oliver Jones, who introduced them to Justin Time Records.
Payne also composed, and taught music at John Abbott College in the Montreal suburb of Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue in the West Island from 1974 until he retired in 2006. In 2017, he retired after 43 years as conductor of the Montreal Jubilation Gospel Choir, although he continued on as artistic director and producer. In April 2019, Payne announced that on doctor's orders he would be stepping down from all involvement with the choir.

## Awards and honors

In 1994 he was given Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Achievement Award for his promotion of gospel music. In 1996 he was inducted into the Order of Canada. In 2000, he received the Thomas A. Dorsey Award for his work and development of gospel music in Canada. He received the Golden Jubilee Medal in the year 2002, and the Diamond Jubilee Medal in 2012.
# Wiconisco, Pennsylvania

Wiconisco is a census-designated place in Wiconisco Township, Dauphin County, Pennsylvania, United States. Its location is just north of U.S. Route 209 and the borough of Lykens. As of the 2010 census the population was 921.

## History

A post office has been in operation at Wiconisco since 1835. The community took its name from Wiconisco Creek.

## Notable people

* Charles Clarence Curtis, U.S. Army major general
# Wicomico River

Wicomico River is the name of two rivers in Maryland in the United States:
* Wicomico River (Maryland eastern shore), in Wicomico County, Maryland, on the eastern shore of the Chesapeake Bay
* Wicomico River (Potomac River), a tributary of the Potomac River in south central Maryland
# Union Mills, North Carolina

Union Mills is an unincorporated community in Rutherford County, North Carolina, United States. The community is located along Hudlow Road, east of U.S. Route 221 and 8.2 miles (13.2 km) north of Rutherfordton. Union Mills has a post office with ZIP code 28167.
# Wiconisco

Wiconisco may refer to the following in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania:
* Wiconisco Canal, in Dauphin County
* Wiconisco Creek, a tributary of the Susquehanna River
* Wiconisco Township, Pennsylvania
# Union Star

Union Star could refer to:
* Union Star, Kentucky
* Union Star, Missouri, a city in DeKalb County, Missouri,
* M.V. Union Star lost 19 December 1981, see Penlee lifeboat disaster
# Widding

Widding is a Scandinavian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Astrid Söderbergh Widding (born 1963), Swedish academic
* Elsa Widding (born 1968), Swedish politician
* Lars Widding (1924–1994), Swedish author and journalist
# Tempair International Airlines

Tempair International Airlines Ltd, more commonly known as Tempair, was a UK-based aircraft lease operator, founded in 1972. The airline was headquartered in Windsor, Berkshire. Mounting financial difficulties led to the liquidation of the company in late 1976.

## History

The company was formed in 1972 as a subsidiary of Templewood Aviation Ltd. Since its main activity relied upon wet-leasing aircraft to other airlines, the company never operated services in its own right, but did so on other carriers' behalf; it also provided operating expertise and flight crews as required. Although Tempair was a UK-registered airline, it had neither an operation certificate nor a license from that country. Biman Bangladesh Airlines, DETA Mozambique Airlines, Merpati Nusantara and Somali Airlines were among the customers of Tempair.
In June 1973 (1973-06), a Tempair Boeing 707-320 operated on behalf of Biman Bangladesh Airlines inaugurated the Dhaka–London route for the recently created Bangladeshi flag carrier.
In 1974, two Boeing 707-320s previously operated by Türk Hava Yollari were acquired. Throughout its history, Tempair operated Boeing 720Bs, Boeing 707s (-320 and -320C series), and Vanguards.
In November 1975 (1975-11), Tempair won a contract worth US$1,500,000 (equivalent to $8,493,506 in 2023) to fly pilgrims from Nigeria to Saudi Arabia and back, during the Hajj season, on behalf of Nigeria Airways. In December the same year the airline, competing with Qantas, Trans Australia Airlines and Ansett, won a contract for operating a Boeing 720B on Air Niugini's behalf, as well as for providing the cabin and flight staff, and the maintenance of the aircraft.
Following financial difficulties, the company ceased operations in late 1976, when a board meeting held on 29 November that year decided to liquidate the firm.
# Westerholm

Westerholm is a Swedish-language surname, more common in Finland than in Sweden.

## Geographical distribution

As of 2014, 53.5% of all known bearers of the surname Westerholm were residents of Finland (frequency 1:4,284), 25.0% of Sweden (1:16,439), 15.6% of the United States (1:963,337) and 1.0% of Estonia (1:57,464).
In Finland, the frequency of the surname was higher than national average (1:4,284) in the following regions:
* 1. Ostrobothnia (1:1,413)
* 2. Åland (1:1,794)
* 3. Uusimaa (1:1,928)
* 4. Southwest Finland (1:3,368)
In Sweden, the frequency of the surname was higher than national average (1:16,439) in the following counties:
* 1. Södermanland County (1:7,159)
* 2. Blekinge County (1:7,330)
* 3. Uppsala County (1:9,204)
* 4. Kalmar County (1:9,455)
* 5. Stockholm County (1:10,061)
* 6. Östergötland County (1:10,673)
* 7. Jönköping County (1:12,739)

## People

* Barbro Westerholm (1933–2023), Swedish politician
* Charles Westerholm (1897–1977), American cyclist
* George Westerholm, Canadian musician, singer, comedian and writer
* Raino Westerholm (1919–2017), Finnish politician
* Victor Westerholm (1860–1919), Finnish landscape painter
# Sant Agustí des Vedrà

Sant Agustí des Vedrà is a small village in the West of the Spanish island of Ibiza. The village is in the municipality of Sant Josep de sa Talaia and is located on designated road EI-700. The village is 11.5 miles (18.5 km) North West of Ibiza Town and 9 miles (14 km) from Ibiza Airport. 3.3 kilometres (2.1 mi) to the North East of the village is the coastal town of Sant Antoni de Portmany.

## Location

This small village sits on the main road on top of a hill and commands views across the countryside. The village consist of three narrow streets clustered around the small parish church At the heart of the settlement. The village is made up of a few old farmhouses (Finca) and an ancient stone defence tower. The fields surrounding the village have grapevines, which produce a home-made fruity red wine of excellent quality. A short distance north west of the village there are many unspoilt beaches such as Cala Comte and Cala Bassa. The hill Puig de S’Avenc to the west is 243 meters above sea level.

## The Parish Church of 'Sant Agustí

The parish church is dedicated to Saint Augustine and was built in 1786 but was unfinished until the start of the nineteenth century, finally being blessed in 1806. The church was designed by the architect Pedro Criollez. This church has the irregularity of being the only church on the island facing to the west instead of the east. The reason for this peculiarity is that two of the villages different families insisted that the church to be constructed in their land. Finally, after much delay, the problem was fairly solved and the church was built between both lands, facing both land-owners’ homes, hence the west facing aspect. The original church was of a simple rectangular shape. The parish also was unable to fund a porch and the small priest’s house is hidden away around the back of this church. In 1850 two small side chapels were added resulting in the cruciform plan to be seen today.
# Peter Mansfield (historian)

Peter John Mansfield (2 September 1928 – 9 March 1996) was a British political journalist.
Mansfield was born in Ranchi, India, in 1928, the son of an official in the Indian Civil Service. He was educated at Winchester College and Pembroke College, Cambridge, where he was elected President of the Cambridge Union.
In 1955 he was recruited by the Foreign Office, and was posted to Lebanon to study Arabic. He resigned his position in the aftermath of the Suez affair the following year. Remaining in Beirut, he edited the Middle East Forum and wrote regularly for the Financial Times, The Economist, The Guardian, the Indian Express and other newspapers. From 1961 to 1967 he was the Middle East correspondent of the Sunday Times.
His books as author or editor include The Middle East: A Political and Economic Survey, Habib Bourguiba of Tunisia Who's Who of the Arab World, Nasser's Egypt, Nasser: A Biography, The British in Egypt, Kuwait: Vanguard of the Gulf and The Arabs, and A History of the Middle East.
A fourth edition of his History of the Middle East, edited by Nicolas Pelham, was published in 2013. A subsequent fifth edition was published in 2019.
Mansfield died in Warwick in 1996. His obituary in The Times praised him as "eloquent, scholarly, free from convention...[He] earned himself a distinguished place by forty years of thoughtful work and the passion of his convictions."

## Works

* Mansfield, Peter (1969), Nasser's Egypt (Revised [i.e. 2nd] ed.), Penguin, retrieved 26 June 2016
* Mansfield, Peter (1971), The British in Egypt, Weidenfeld and Nicolson, ISBN 978-0-297-00453-0
* Mansfield, Peter (1973), The Ottoman Empire and its successors, Macmillan, ISBN 978-0-333-07382-7
* Mansfield, Peter (1976), The Arab world : a comprehensive history, Crowell, ISBN 978-0-690-01170-8
* Mansfield, Peter (1981), The new Arabians (1st ed.), J.G. Ferguson Pub. Co. ; New York : Distributed by Doubleday, ISBN 978-0-385-17911-9
* Mansfield, Peter (1992), The Arabs (3rd ed.), Penguin, ISBN 978-0-14-014768-1
* Mansfield, Peter (1992), A history of the Middle East (New ed.), Penguin, ISBN 978-0-14-012538-2
# Tsushima dialect

Tsushima dialect (対馬方言) is a dialect of Japanese spoken on Tsushima Island of Nagasaki Prefecture.

## Classification

Despite being a mountainous island, Tsushima has a relatively homogeneous dialect. The sole exception is Tsutsu at the southern tip of the island. Okumura (1990) assumed wave-like dispersal of new lexical features from Izuhara, Tsushima's politico-cultural center. They appear to have little influence on the geographically isolated community of Tsutsu.
Tsushima's general resemblance to mainland Kyūshū dialects is obvious, but exactly how it has evolved remains an open question. Tsushima is often classified as a Hichiku (northwestern Kyūkyū) dialect, but some Hōnichi (eastern Kyūshū)-like elements are sometimes observed. The accent system of Tsushima in general can be seen as a variant of the Chikuzen subgroup of the Hichiku dialect. However, Okumura (1990) argued that the Tsutsu accent system of Tsushima could hardly have a Chikuzen-like ancestor and was more close to the Buzen subgroup of the Hōnichi dialect. He questioned the mainstream view of Chikuzen membership because Tsutsu appeared to be more conservative than the rest of Tsushima.

## Vocabulary

Although Tsushima attracts folklorists for its preservation of archaic practices, linguists often find the Tsushima dialect uninteresting because Tsushima's vocabulary can usually be found elsewhere in Japan. Words that appear to be specific to Tsushima include wam (round shaped valley) and sae (narrow valley).
The Tsushima dialect was noted for the nearly total lack of Korean influence. Due to Tsushima's geographic proximity and special role in Japanese diplomacy with Korea, linguists used to expect the Tsushima dialect to show some influence from Korean. However, they were unable to test the hypothesis by conducting field work because the access to the island was restricted by the army for its strategic importance. In 1950 and 1951, the Linguistic Society of Japan finally conducted full-scale research together with several other academic societies. They were surprised that Korean had virtually no influence on the Tsushima dialect. All they could find in the northernmost community of Waniura was a couple of Korean loanwords such as yanban ("the rich," from Korean yangban), pē ("ship," from Korean bae) and chonga ("unmarried [Korean] man," from Korean chonggak). They were not nativized but used with clear awareness of their foreign origin. Korean koguma (sweet potato) is likely to have been borrowed from the Tsushima dialect. Sweet potato is called kōkō-imo in southern Kyūshū but is getting closer to the Korean form as it moves toward the north: kōkomo in central-western Tsushima and kogomo in northern Tsushima.