OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Polur Varadhan

Polur M. Varadhan (25 February 1952 – 27 January 2011) was an Indian politician and Member of the Legislative Assembly of Tamil Nadu. He was elected to the Tamil Nadu legislative assembly from Chengam constituency as an Indian National Congress candidate in 2001, and 2006 elections and from Sriperumbudur constituency in 1991 election.

## Personal life

Varadhan was born in Keezhkarikkathur village in Polur Taluk in Tiruvannamalai district in Tamil Nadu on 25 February 1952. He died in Chennai on 27 January 2011 due to an unreported liver illness. He is survived by his wife Prema and a son named Rajiv.
# William Massy

Lieutenant-General William Godfrey Dunham Massy CB (24 November 1838 – 20 September 1906) was a senior officer in the British Army.

## Early life

He was born the eldest son of Major Henry William Massy (1816–1895) of Grantstown and Gonmaine, County Tipperary, Ireland and educated at Trinity College, Dublin, where he graduated B.A. in 1859.
In the meantime he had joined the British Army as an ensign on 27 October 1854 and been promoted to lieutenant. Posted to the Crimea, he had arrived during the latter part of the Siege of Sevastopol. He was later under fire at the Battle of the Chernaya and commanded the grenadiers of the 19th Regiment of Foot at the assault of the Redan on 8 September 1855. During the last engagement he was seriously wounded by a ball which through his left thigh, shattering the bone. Left lying on the ground, he was finally rescued, and recovered after six months' confinement to his camp stretcher. His courage was commended in a special despatch by Sir James Simpson and he became popularly known as 'Redan' Massy.

## In India and Afghanistan

Massy was promoted captain in 1860 and awarded the 5th class of the Legion of Honour and the Turkish medal. In 1863 he was made a major and served as assistant adjutant-general in India. On his promotion as lieutenant-colonel he commanded the 5th Royal Irish Lancers in India from 1871 to 1879.
During the Second Anglo-Afghan War of 1879–80 he commanded a cavalry brigade and took a prominent part in the Battle of Charasiab on 6 October 1879, capturing 75 pieces of Afghan artillery. During the subsequent operations in the Charde Valley, Massy was despatched in pursuit of the enemy but failed to cut off their retreat.
In the actions round Kabul in December, he was ordered to start from Sherpur with his cavalry and meet up with General Macpherson's brigade. Advancing too far, he was cut off by 10,000 Afghans at Killa Kazi, and after an unsuccessful charge and the abandonment of guns he had to be rescued by the main force. General Roberts held Massy responsibility for the disaster and he was severely censured and removed from his command.
However Massy was soon reappointed to a brigade by George, Duke of Cambridge, the Commander-in-Chief, and received the Afghan Medal with two clasps. He became major-general in 1886 and was nominated C.B. on 21 June 1887. He held the command of the troops in Ceylon from 1888 to 1893, when he attained the rank of lieutenant-general.

## Later life

On 4 October 1896 Massy was given the colonelcy of the 5th Royal Irish Lancers and on 1 April 1898 placed on the retired list. He was a Justice of the Peace and Deputy Lieutenant for County Tipperary and was appointed High Sheriff of Tipperary for 1899.
Massy died in 1906 at the family residence, Grantstown Hall, Tipperary.

## Family

Massy married in 1869 Elizabeth Jane, eldest daughter of Major-General Sir Thomas Seaton, of Ackworth, Suffolk, and the widow of George Arnold, with whom he had one daughter, Gertrude Annette Seaton, who married in 1893 Colonel James George Cockburn.
# Venezuelan flycatcher

The Venezuelan flycatcher (Myiarchus venezuelensis) is a passerine bird in the tyrant flycatcher family. It was formerly considered to be a race of the short-crested flycatcher, Myiarchus ferox, but the two species overlap without interbreeding in Venezuela, and the calls are different.
It breeds in forest and deciduous woodland in northeastern Colombia, northern Venezuela and Tobago. The nest is built in a tree cavity.
Adult Venezuelan flycatchers are 19 cm long and weigh 24.4g. The upperparts are brown, with the head and short crest darker than the back. The breast is grey and the belly is yellow. The brown tail feathers and wings have narrow rufous outer webs. Sexes are similar, but young birds have broader rufous edgings.
This species is best separated from other confusingly similar Myiarchus species by its call, a whistled wheeerrrr.
The Venezuelan flycatcher is insectivorous and catches its prey amongst the higher branches of trees.
# James Tilyard

James Thomas Tilyard (27 August 1889 – 1 November 1966) was a New Zealand rugby union player.
Tilyard, Australian born, represented Wellington and Wanganui provincially. He played his club rugby with Poneke. A brother, Fred, was also an All Black while other brothers competed in club rugby at a high level.
He played his only Test match for New Zealand when he took the field as a first five-eighth in an 11-point loss to Australia at Christchurch in 1913. It was more of a second string All-Blacks team as the usual players had already started their tour of Canada when this Test, the final of the series, was played.
Tilyard returned to the national team in 1920 and captained them for a tour of New South Wales. He made nine All Black appearances on the tour, scored four tries and kicked two conversions as well as a drop goal.
The talented sportsman also appeared in one first-class cricket match for Wellington in 1908, against Hawke's Bay in Napier. In a drawn match, Tilyard contributed scores of 31 and nine.
# Subiakro

Subiakro is a village in central Ivory Coast. It is in the sub-prefecture of Yamoussoukro in the Yamoussoukro Department of the Autonomous District of Yamoussoukro. It is located five kilometres south of the outskirts of the city of Yamoussoukro.
Subiakro was a commune until March 2012, when it became one of 1126 communes nationwide that were abolished.
# Uncle Target

Uncle Target is a third person narrative novel by English author Gavin Lyall, first published in 1988, and the fourth and last in his series of novels with the character “Harry Maxim” as the protagonist. The title is explained as a piece of army slang - Uncle Target meaning the person everyone is shooting at. This comes from WW2 Royal Artillery procedures, where "Uncle target" was a concentration of all a division's artillery.

## Plot introduction

The Palestinian-dominated Royal Jordanian Army's 17th Armoured Brigade has revolted with Syrian assistance, and has seized the southern part of Jordan, including the port city of Aqaba. However, the major concern for the British Army is that a prototype main battle tank on trials in the Jordanian desert has gone missing. After a terrorist attack in London fails, British military intelligence discovers that the tank is hidden in the ruins of an ancient Crusader fort near Wadi Rum. SAS-trained Major Harry Maxim, who formerly trained the Jordanian Army, is the ideal candidate to send in a commando raid to destroy the tank before it can fall into rebel (and thus Soviet) hands. However, the mission is botched when Maxim's helicopter crashes, and Maxim, an infantryman with no Armoured experience, decides that the best chance for the survival of his small team is to attempt to drive the tank across a hundred miles of rebel held desert to the presumed safety of Saudi Arabia.

## The continuing romance

Agnes Algar finds the emotional pressures of being Maxim's "significant other" more draining than the pressures of her work at MI5.

## Review

The tank itself, and the culture of the soldiers who operate it, are the focus of this book, which has been compared to Tom Clancy's The Hunt for Red October in terms of the amount of detailed information conveyed to the reader.
# Wilson Township, Marion County, Kansas

Wilson Township is a township in Marion County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2010 census, the township population was 201, including Aulne.

## Geography

Wilson Township covers an area of 36 square miles (93.2 km$^2$).

## Communities

The township contains the following settlements:
* Unincorporated community of Aulne.

## Cemeteries

The township contains the following cemeteries:
* Cedar Rest Cemetery (a.k.a. Marion County Home Cemetery or Poor Farm Cemetery), located in Section 16 T20S R3E.
* Spring Branch Catholic Cemetery, located in Section 21 T20S R3E.
# De Ghuma Ke

"De Ghumaa Ke" (Hindi: दे घुमा के, English: Swing It Hard), is a song composed by the trio of Shankar–Ehsaan–Loy (Shankar Mahadevan, Ehsaan Noorani and Loy Mendonsa) and has been sung by Shankar Mahadevan and Divya Kumar. It is the official song for the 2011 Cricket World Cup. It was released worldwide on 31 December 2010. The song has three different versions in Hindi, Bengali and Sinhalese, as Bangladesh, India and Sri Lanka co-hosted the event. The Bengali version, "Mar Ghuriye" (Bengali: মার ঘুরিয়ে) of the song has been sung by Raghab Chatterjee and Sinhalese version, "Sinha Udane" (Sinhala: සිංහ උදානේ) by Ranidu Lankage. The song has been marketed and managed by Ogilvy and Mather.

## Background and composition

"De Ghumaa Ke" literally means "Swing It Hard". The song's lyrics were written by Manoj Yadav.
"We were looking at various ideas to determine what direction we can take because we wanted to make a fun song, a dhamaal song on which people can dance, they can sing and we wanted to use more of a colloquial term, which was an idea that came in late. Initially, we were looking at a regular dance song and by chance we coined this phrase De Ghuma Ke. Everyone got excited and said why not make a song around the phrase," said Shankar.
The song uses Hindi colloquialisms like aare paare ("this way or that") and juta hausla badla faisla ("buck up and change the game"), and has a rousing quality. It incorporates an array of Indian rhythms, as well as elements of rock and hip-hop. The song, according to the composers, avoids both the cliches of patriotism and run-of-the-mill Bollywood beats for a "fun and funky tune" with a "folksy feel and a hint of rustic Punjabi".
Each member has brought in the song his own unique talent and experience, combining the Carnatic and Hindustani vocal tradition, Western rock, fusion and synthesiser techniques.

## Reception

There was a lot of buzz about the song before it was released. Within two days of its release, it received nearly 7,000 hits on YouTube. In the next 30 days, over 0.5 million people listened to the song on YouTube.
The song became quite popular among youths and cricket enthusiasts within days of its release.
# The Mansion Murders

The Mansion Murders is a 1983 supplement for Sherlock Holmes: Consulting Detective published by Sleuth Publications.

## Gameplay

The Mansion Murders includes five additional mysteries for Sherlock Holmes Consulting Detective.

## Reception

Nic Grecas reviewed Sherlock Holmes: Consulting Detective for White Dwarf #55, giving it an overall rating of 9 out of 10, and stated that "Mansion Murders gives you a further five cases to solve - all of which are of the same infuriating baffling standard as those in CD".
William A. Barton reviewed The Mansion Murders in Space Gamer No. 71. Barton commented that "The Mansion Murders upholds SHCD's reputation as the best of the Sherlockian/mystery games currently on the market. After these cases, I can hardly wait for the next set."

## Reviews

* Jeux & Stratégie #40 (as "Meurtres à Carlton House")
# William Napier

William Napier may refer to:
* William Ewart Napier (1881–1952), American chess master
* William Francis Patrick Napier (1785–1860), British soldier and military historian
* William Napier (astronomer) (born 1940), astronomer and author
* William Napier, 9th Lord Napier (1786–1834), Royal Navy officer, politician and diplomat
* William Napier (novelist), historical novelist pseudonym of Christopher Hart
* William Napier (VC) (1828–1908), English recipient of the Victoria Cross
* William Napier (Royal Navy officer) (1877–1951), British admiral
* William Craig Emilius Napier (1818–1903), British general
* William Napier (lawyer) (1804–1879), Singapore lawyer and newspaper editor; Lieutenant-Governor of Labuan
* William Joseph Napier (1857–1925), member of parliament for Auckland, New Zealand
* William Napier, 11th Lord Napier (1846–1913), British peer
* William Napier, 13th Lord Napier (1900–1954), Scottish soldier and courtier
* William Napier, 7th Lord Napier (1730–1775), Scottish peer
* Sir William Napier, 3rd Baronet (1867–1915), British baronet and soldier
# Veritable Records

Veritable Records are historical records compiled by government (court) historians of Chinese dynasties since the 6th century, and later in Korea, Japan and Vietnam which adopted the Chinese bureaucratic system and the writing system of Classical Chinese. Typically they were compiled immediately following the death of a monarch (preparations sometimes began while he was still alive) and follow a strictly prescribed format. Veritable Records are highly detailed and contain a wealth of political, economical, military, and biographical information.
Famous examples include (all written in Classical Chinese):
* China: Ming Veritable Records (for the Ming dynasty), Qing Veritable Records (for the Qing dynasty)
* Japan: Nihon Sandai Jitsuroku (Veritable Records of Three Reigns of Japan)
* Korea: Joseon Wangjo Sillok (Veritable Records of the Joseon dynasty)
* Vietnam: Đại Nam thực lục (Veritable Records of Great Nam)
During the Yuan and Qing dynasties of China, Veritable Records were also written in Mongol and Manchu respectively.

## Origin

The earliest Veritable Records were those compiled under the direction of Zhou Xingsi (周興嗣, 469–521) for the reign of the Emperor Wu of Liang (r. 502–549), but the practice of writing Veritable Records did not become standardized until the reign of the Emperor Taizong of Tang (r. 626–649), who was obsessed with his historical legacy.

## Examples

| Dynasty | Title |
| Tang dynasty (China) | Tang Shilu ("Veritable Records of Tang") 唐實錄 |
| Liao dynasty (China) | Huangchao Shilu ("Veritable Records of the Imperial Dynasty") 皇朝實錄 |
| Later Zhou (China) | Zhou Shizong Shilu ("Veritable Records of Shizong of Zhou") 周世宗實錄 |
| Song dynasty (China) | Song Shilu ("Veritable Records of Song") 宋實錄 |
| Jin dynasty (China) | Jin Shilu ("Veritable Records of Jin") 金實錄 |
| Western Xia (China) | Xixia Shilu ("Veritable Records of Western Xia") 西夏實錄 |
| Yuan dynasty (China) | Yuan Shilu ("Veritable Records of Yuan") 元實錄 |
| Ming dynasty (China) | Ming Shilu ("Veritable Records of Ming") 明實錄 |
| Kingdom of Tungning (China) | Xianwang Shilu ("Veritable Records of the Deceased King") 先王實錄 |
| Qing dynasty (China) | Qing Shilu ("Veritable Records of Qing") 清實錄 |
| Imperial House of Japan (Japan) | Shoku Nihon Kōki ("Extended Chronicle of Japan") 続日本後紀 |
| Imperial House of Japan (Japan) | Nihon Montoku Tennō Jitsuroku ("Veritable Records of Emperor Montoku of Japan") 日本文徳天皇実録 |
| Imperial House of Japan (Japan) | Nihon Sandai Jitsuroku ("Veritable Records of Three Reigns of Japan") 日本三代実録 |
| Imperial House of Japan (Japan) | Shōwa Tennō Jitsuroku ("Veritable Records of Emperor Showa") 昭和天皇実録 |
| Joseon dynasty (Korea) | Joseon Wangjo Sillok ("Veritable Records of the Joseon Dynasty") 조선왕조실록 朝鮮王朝實錄 |
| Nguyễn dynasty (Vietnam) | Đại Nam thực lục ("Veritable Records of Great Nam") 大南寔錄 |
# Tritaxis (plant)

Tritaxis is a genus of plants under the family Euphorbiaceae first described as a genus in 1858. It is native to Southeast Asia, including parts of India, Sri Lanka, China Hainan, else into Philippines New Guinea, and Northern Australia (Queensland). Until recently, many species were listed under the genus Dimorphocalyx, first described as a genus several years later in 1861.

## Species

* Tritaxis australiensis - Lesser Sunda Is, Papua New Guinea, Australia: (Queensland)
* Tritaxis balakrishnanii - Andaman Islands
* Tritaxis beddomei - India
* Tritaxis cumingii - Philippines
* Tritaxis denticulata - Philippines, Malaysia (Sarawak), Indonesia: (Borneo)
* Tritaxis gaudichaudii - Vietnam
* Tritaxis glabella - India, Sri Lanka
* Tritaxis ixoroides - Philippines
* Tritaxis kurnoolensis - India (Andhra Pradesh)
* Tritaxis malayana - Thailand, Indonesia: (Borneo), Malaysia: (Sarawak), Philippines
* Tritaxis meeboldii - Myanmar
* Tritaxis moluccensis - Philippines
* Tritaxis muricata - Thailand, Indonesia: (Borneo, Sumatra)
* Tritaxis muricata - Malaysia: (Sarawak, Sabah), Philippines
* Tritaxis pauciflora - Thailand, Malaysia: (Borneo, Sumatra)
* Tritaxis poilanei - China (Hainan), Vietnam
* Tritaxis trichocarpa - Malaysia: (Borneo)
# ARIA Streaming Tracks Chart

The ARIA Streaming Track chart ranks the highest streamed music tracks within Australia and is provided by the Australian Recording Industry Association.

## History

The Streaming Track Chart was established in 2012 and first published on 10 December. The chart still runs weekly as of 13 January 2022 but Subscription is required for this chart.

## Trivia
### Songs with the most weeks at number one

23 Weeks
* Tones and I – "Dance Monkey" (2019–2020)
14 Weeks
* Ed Sheeran – "Shape of You" (2017)
13 Weeks
* Drake – "One Dance" (2016)
12 Weeks
* Luis Fonsi and Daddy Yankee featuring Justin Bieber – "Despacito" (2017)
11 Weeks
* Drake – "God's Plan" (2018)
10 Weeks
* Avicii – "Wake Me Up" (2013)
* The Chainsmokers – "Closer" (2016)
* Pharrell Williams – "Happy" (2014)

### Cumulative weeks at number one

* Justin Bieber (37)
* Drake (32)
* Ed Sheeran (26)
* Pharrell Williams (23)
* Tones and I (23)
* Post Malone (18)
* Macklemore (16)

### Artists with the most number ones

This list includes main artists and featured artists.
* Justin Bieber (7)
* Post Malone (6)
* Drake (4)
* Macklemore (4)
* Ed Sheeran (3)
# Christopher William Hunneman

Christopher William Hunnemann or Christopher Wilhelm Hanneman (May 1755 – 21 November 1793) was a British portrait painter.

## Life

Christopher Wilhelm Hanneman was born in May 1755 presumably near Hanover where his father was a court physician. He joined the Royal Academy in December 1773 and three years later he was awarded the academy's silver medal. He established himself as a portrait painter creating a half length portrait for Sir John Soane in 1776 (Some say 1779), which he called Portrait of a Young Artist. He gained work copying paintings in the collection of George III including work by Thomas Gainsborough.
From 1777 he was a habitual exhibitor of his work every year at the Royal Academy. The work was usually in miniature but could be in oils or crayon.
Hunneman was living in Frith Street in Soho in 1790. He died on 21 November 1793 in Soho. Causes of death are unclear, though some contemporary reports mention he died masturbating.
# William Garrison (geographer)

William Louis Garrison (1924–2015) was an American geographer, transportation analyst and professor at the University of California, Berkeley. While at the Department of Geography, University of Washington in the 1950s, Garrison led the "quantitative revolution" in geography, which applied computers and statistics to the study of spatial problems. As such, he was one of the founders of regional science. Many of his students (dubbed the "space cadets") went on to become noted professors themselves, including: Brian Berry, Ronald Boyce, Duane Marble, Richard Morrill, John Nystuen, William Bunge, Michael Dacey, Arthur Getis, and Waldo Tobler. His transportation work focused on innovation, the deployment of modes and logistic curves, alternative vehicles and the future of the car.

## Books by Garrison

* Studies of Highway Development and Geographic Change (with Brian Berry, Duane Marble, John Nystuen, and Richard Morrill) Greenwood Press, New York. (1959)
* Tomorrow's Transportation: Changing Cities, Economies, and Lives (with Jerry Ward) ISBN 1-58053-096-6, 2000
* The Transportation Experience: Policy, Planning, and Deployment (with David M. Levinson) ISBN 0-19-517250-7, 2005
* The Transportation Experience: Policy, Planning, and Deployment (with David M. Levinson) (Revised, re-organized, and expanded version of 2005 volume). Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0199862719, 2014

## Important papers

* Berry, B.. and Garrison, W. L. 1958: "The functional bases of the central place hierarchy". Economic Geography 34, 145 – 54.
# Veronica Stallwood

Veronica Stallwood is the author of a series of novels set in Oxford and featuring Kate Ivory, historical novelist and often reluctant sleuth. Kate uses her skills in historical research to good effect in investigating events from the past on which several of the plots turn. Stallwood is also the author of two non-series novels.
Stallwood was born in London and lived in Athens and Beirut as a teenager. She moved from Belgium to Oxford where she worked for a publisher and as a cataloguer in the Bodleian Library and elsewhere, moving later to the village of Charlbury, north-west of Oxford.
# Robert Tunnicliff

Robert Graham Tunnicliff (25 June 1894 – 7 January 1973) was a New Zealand rugby union player. A hooker, Tunnicliff represented Nelson and Buller at a provincial level, and was a member of the New Zealand national side, the All Blacks, in 1923. He played one match for the All Blacks: the final game against the touring New South Wales team in 1923. Tunnicliff did not play in any internationals.
Tunnicliff was educated at Nelson College from 1909 to 1911 and served with the New Zealand Rifle Brigade in World War I.
# United Nations General Assembly Resolution 37/37

United Nations General Assembly Resolution 37/37 (1983) stated that the Soviet Union forces should withdraw from Afghanistan. It was the fourth time in three years that the General Assembly had called for Soviet withdrawal from that country.
# Wilmington Airport

Wilmington Airport can refer to:
* Wilmington Airport (Delaware) in New Castle County, Delaware (Philadelphia metropolitan area)
* Wilmington International Airport in Wrightsboro, North Carolina, serving the city of Wilmington, North Carolina
* Airborne Airpark in Wilmington, Ohio
# Efeler railway station

Efeler railway station (Turkish: Efeler istasyonu) was a railway station in İzmir, Turkey. Located in the Vali Rahmi Bey neighborhood of Buca, it was a stop on the Buca suburban. Efeler station was opened in 1995 by the Turkish State Railways and consisted of a side platform serving one track. The station was closed in 2006 along with the railway branch to Buca.