OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Piero Capponi

Piero Capponi (1447 – September 25, 1496) was an Italian statesman and military leader from Florence; he is celebrated for his bold defiance of the King of France in 1494.

## Biography

First intended for a business career, Piero's diplomatic abilities were recognized by Lorenzo de' Medici, who sent him as ambassador to various courts, where he acquitted himself with distinction. In 1492 upon the death of Lorenzo, the feckless leadership Piero de' Medici led Capponi to become one of the leaders of the anti-Medicean faction which two years later succeeded in expelling this Medici ruler from Florence. Capponi was then made chief of the republic and conducted public affairs with great skill, notably in the difficult negotiations with Charles VIII of France, who had invaded Italy in 1494 and in whose camp the exiled Medici had taken refuge.
In November 1494 on his way to Naples from Milan, Charles and his large army passed through Lucca into Tuscan territory, occupying Pisa, a city still restless after the Florentine subjugation in 1406. He was allowed to enter and welcomed into Florence on November 17 with his army, and immediately began to behave as though he were the conqueror of the city. The Republican Signoria was anxious to be on good terms with him, but he began to imply he would mediate the relationship of France to Pisa and the future role of the deposed Piero de' Medici in Florence. Additionally, he requested a loan of 150,000 ducats to help fund his enterprise. Piero and his fellow Republican councilors where not willing to accede to such demands. The temper of the city soon changed, and the citizens began to prepare for the possibility of an urban war with French soldiers already billeted inside the walls.
The Florentine republic was willing to pay him a large sum of money, but in settling the amount further disagreements arose. Charles finally presented an ultimatum to the Council of the Signoria, and if his demands were declined, he threatened
   Then we shall sound our trumpets.
An angered Capponi ripped up the written demands before the King himself, and replied
   And we shall toll our bells.
Charles, who did not relish the idea of house-to-house fighting, moderated his demands and concluded a more equitable treaty with the republic. The final treaty ultimately did not insist on Pisan independence from Florence or on a reimposition of the expelled Medici. The total payment was reduced and split into allotments over a year.
On November 28 Charles VIII departed Florence, and Capponi was appointed to reform the government of Florence. But being more at home in the camp than in the council chamber, he was glad of the opportunity of leading the armies of the republic against the Pisan rebels. He proved a most capable general, but while besieging the castle of Soiana, he was killed on the 25 September 1496. His death was greatly regretted, for the Florentines recognized in him their ablest statesman and warrior.
Piero's son, Niccolò Capponi, was elected Gonfaloniero di Giustizia in 1527, but died in 1529, after the Medici restoration.
# Taro Nishidono

Taro Nishidono (born c.1910) was a Japanese rower. He competed in the men's eight event at the 1932 Summer Olympics.
# Hameed Chennamangaloor

Hameed Chennamangaloor (né Abdul Hameed Areepattamannil; born 1948) is a prominent social critic in Kerala, India. He is a staunch critic of religious fundamentalism.
He was born to Areepattamannil Abdul Salam of Chennamangaloor and Katheeshumma of Perumanna. He had his early education at Chennamangaloor and Mukkam. After earning his BA and MA degrees, he began his career as a probationary officer in State Bank of Travancore. Later, he left the job and took up a job under the Department of Higher Education, Government of Kerala, as a lecturer of English language and literature. He became the Head of the Department of English at Government Arts and Science College, Kozhikode in 2002, a position which he held until his retirement in 2003.

## Selected books

* Deivathinte rashtriyam (Politics of God) (Mathrubhumi Books, 2011)
* Marxism, Islamism, Secularism (Mathrubhumi Books, 2009)
* Beegarathayude dhaivashasthram (D. C. Books, 2007)
* Hameed Chennamangaloorinte thiranjedutha lekhanangal (Haritham Books, 2007)
* Matham, rashtreeyam, janadhipathyam (Mathrubhumi Books, 2005)
* Oru Indian Musliminte sothanthra chindhakal (translation)

## Selected articles

* Mathrubhumi Weekly, 16 May 2010
# Udayanga

Udayanga is a Sinhalese name that may refer to the following notable people:
* Udayanga Weeratunga, Sri Lankan businessman
* Dulash Udayanga (born 1995), Sri Lankan cricketer
* Imesh Udayanga (born 1990), Sri Lankan cricketer
# Wayne Smith

Wayne Smith may refer to:

## Politics

* Wayne Smith (diplomat) (1932–2024), U.S. diplomat who worked at the U.S. Embassy in Cuba
* Wayne Smith (Texas politician) (born 1943), member of the Texas House of Representatives
* Wayne Smith (Australian politician) (born 1952), member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly

## Sports

* Wayne Smith (defensive back) (born 1957), National Football League, full name Wayne Lester Smith
* Wayne Smith (defensive lineman) (1950–2016), Canadian Football League
* Wayne Smith (offensive lineman) (born 1979), Canadian football, full name Wayne Anthony Smith
* Wayne Smith (rugby league) (born 1956), Australian rugby league player
* Wayne Smith (rugby union) (born 1957), New Zealand rugby coach and former rugby player
* Wayne Smith (ice hockey) (born 1943), NHL

## Other

* Wayne C. Smith (1901–1964), U.S. Army general
* Wayne Holloway-Smith, English poet
* Wayne T. Smith (born c. 1946), chairman and CEO of Community Health Systems
* Wayne Smith (musician) (1965–2014), Jamaican reggae musician
* George Wayne Smith (born 1955), bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Missouri
* Wayne Smith (statistician), Chief Statistician of Canada, AKA Wayne R. Smith
* Wayne Smith (missionary) (1934–2004), founder of Friendship Force International
# Aathva Rang Premacha

Aathva Rang Premacha is a 2022 Indian Marathi-language romantic drama film directed by Khushboo Sinha in her directorial debut, starring Rinku Rajguru in the leading role. It is produced by Adinath Pictures, Rakesh Raut Production and Top Angle Productions.

## Cast

* Rinku Rajguru as Krutika
* Vishal Aanand
* Makarand Deshpande Krutika's father
* Anshuman Ram Tripathi as Albert
* Aditi Patil as Aditi
* Kanchan Jadhav as Raj Laxmi
* Tushar Kawale as Amey
* Digvijay Rohidas as Patil
* Divya Sinha
* Ashish Warang as Waghmare

## Release

The film was theatrically released on 17 June 2022.

## Reception
### Critical reception

A reviewer from The Times of India rates three stars out of five stars said 'Aathva Rang Premacha' has a great plot, backed by some solid performances.
A reviewer from Lokmat write "Even if a closeted lover in the society refrains from committing an acid attack after watching this film, the effort will be worth it. Therefore, one should watch this movie at least once, ignoring the errors and shortcomings."
# Trimenia malagrida

Trimenia malagrida (scarce mountain copper) is a butterfly of the family Lycaenidae. It is found in South Africa, where it is found from Beaufort West to the Roggeveld escarpment in the Western Cape.
The wingspan is 24–29 mm for males and 29–33 mm females. Adults are on wing from late January to March. There is one generation per year.
The larvae of ssp. maryae are attended to by Anoplolepis custodiens ants.

## Subspecies

* Trimenia malagrida malagrida (Cape Peninsula)
* Trimenia malagrida cedrusmontana (Dickson & Stephen, 1975) (Cederberg and Skurweberg)
* Trimenia malagrida maryae (Dickson & Henning, 1980) (coastal dune fynbos from De Hoop to Witsand)
* Trimenia malagrida paarlensis (Dickson, 1967) (Paarl Mountain and Paardeberg)
# Weston, Dunn County, Wisconsin

Weston is a town in Dunn County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 630 at the 2000 census. The unincorporated communities of Comfort and Weston are located in the town. The unincorporated community of Hatchville is also located partially in the town.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 41.5 square miles (107.5 km$^2$), all of it land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 630 people, 221 households, and 169 families residing in the town. The population density was 15.2 people per square mile (5.9/km$^2$). There were 233 housing units at an average density of 5.6 per square mile (2.2/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 96.98% White, 2.38% Asian, 0.32% from other races, and 0.32% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.75% of the population.
There were 221 households, out of which 36.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 67.9% were married couples living together, 4.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.1% were non-families. 18.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.85 and the average family size was 3.26.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 30.5% under the age of 18, 4.8% from 18 to 24, 31.4% from 25 to 44, 22.7% from 45 to 64, and 10.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 103.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 107.6 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $46,042, and the median income for a family was $47,375. Males had a median income of $32,727 versus $21,645 for females. The per capita income for the town was $16,125. About 6.4% of families and 9.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.7% of those under age 18 and none of those age 65 or over.
# Travelers Aid Society of New York

The Travelers Aid Society of New York (TAS-NY) was founded by Grace Hoadley Dodge in New York City in 1907. Thirteen other prominent Christian and Jewish women, including the social worker Belle Moskowitz, made up the Society's first Board of Directors. The Travelers Aid Society's purpose was to provide social work to women traveling alone in order to protect them from moral danger. The TAS-NY believed that the greatest threat to female travelers in the early twentieth century was white slave trafficking, defined as the coercion of "white" women into prostitution and their subsequent sale to procurers or male clients. Agents of the Travelers Aid Society patrolled Grand Central Terminal and Pennsylvania Station, as well as the city's piers where transatlantic ocean liners docked, looking for women who they identified as vulnerable. Services usually entailed safely escorting women, immigrant and native-born alike, to city addresses, other transportation lines, or to a temporary lodging home, such as the YWCA. The TAS-NY's first headquarters was a four-story row house located a short walk from Grand Central Terminal at 238 East 48th St in the Turtle Bay neighborhood.
When Grace Dodge died in 1914, General Secretary Orin Clarkson Baker became the driving force behind the Travelers Aid Society. Baker oversaw the expansion of its work in the city. By 1917, the TAS-NY had agents on duty at all the major rail terminals in New York and New Jersey and met all of the incoming transatlantic ocean liners, as well as some domestic ships. Baker abruptly resigned from the TAS-NY in 1919.
# Tashkin

Tashkin is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Donald Tashkin, American pulmonologist
* Ilter Tashkin (born 1994), German footballer
# 2022 Dublin Senior Hurling Championship

The 2022 Dublin Senior Hurling Championship was the 135th and current staging of the Dublin Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Dublin County Board in 1887. The championship began on 19 July 2022 and ended on 23 October 2022.
Kilmacud Crokes entered the championship as the defending champions.
The final was played on 13 November 2022 at Parnell Park in Dublin, between Kilmacud Crokes and Na Fianna, it was the second year in a row they met in the final. Kilmacud Crokes won the match by 0-20 to 0-17, to win the championship two years in a row, their seventh championship title overall .

## Senior 1
### Group 1

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | PF | PA | PD | Pts |
| Cuala | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 115 | 88 | +27 | 10 |
| Ballyboden St. Enda's | 5 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 106 | 77 | +29 | 8 |
| Na Fianna | 5 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 84 | 87 | -3 | 6 |
| St Oliver Plunketts | 5 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 89 | 107 | -18 | 4 |
| St Judes | 5 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 69 | 104 | -35 | 2 |
| Bye | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Round 1
Round 2
Round 3
Round 4
Round 5

### Group 2

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | PF | PA | PD | Pts |
| Kilmacud Crokes | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 110 | 77 | +33 | 10 |
| St Vincents | 5 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 99 | 93 | +6 | 8 |
| Lucan Sarsfields | 5 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 87 | 82 | +5 | 6 |
| St Brigid's | 5 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 81 | 87 | -6 | 4 |
| Craobh Chiaráin | 5 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 67 | 105 | -38 | 2 |
| Bye | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Round 1
Round 2
Round 3
Round 4
Round 5
# Ugarci, Trebinje

Ugarci (Serbian Cyrillic: Угарци) is a village in the municipality of Trebinje, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Keith McMillan (rugby union)

Keith McMillan (13 February 1927 – 23 May 1998) was a Scotland international rugby union footballer. McMillan played as a Flanker.

## Rugby union career
### Amateur career

He played rugby for the University of Cape Town while in South Africa.
McMillan played for Sale.

### Provincial career

McMillan represented Eastern Province and Western Province in South Africa.

### International career

He was involved in a trial selection match for South Africa in 1951 but not selected further.
He was capped for Scotland 4 times in 1953.

## Outside of rugby

McMillan was an engineer.
A keen cricketer, he played for the combined South African Universities team.
# Webster (CDP), Massachusetts

Webster is a census-designated place (CDP) in the town of Webster in Worcester County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 11,412 at the 2010 census.

## Geography

Webster is located at 42°2′56″N 71°52′32″W﻿ / ﻿42.04889°N 71.87556°W﻿ / 42.04889; -71.87556 (42.048981, -71.875602).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 7.7 km$^2$ (3.0 mi$^2$), of which 7.5 km$^2$ (2.9 mi$^2$) is land and 0.2 km$^2$ (0.1 mi$^2$) (2.03%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 11,600 people, 5,024 households, and 2,868 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 1,544.4/km$^2$ (3,996.8/mi$^2$). There were 5,425 housing units at an average density of 722.3/km$^2$ (1,869.2/mi$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 93.67% White, 1.34% Black or African American, 0.40% Native American, 1.09% Asian, 1.93% from other races, and 1.57% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.07% of the population.
There were 5,024 households, out of which 27.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 38.3% were married couples living together, 13.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 42.9% were non-families. 36.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.26 and the average family size was 2.93.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 23.4% under the age of 18, 8.0% from 18 to 24, 30.6% from 25 to 44, 19.5% from 45 to 64, and 18.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 89.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 84.2 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $32,163, and the median income for a family was $43,643. Males had a median income of $35,187 versus $26,432 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $18,524. About 10.5% of families and 13.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 16.0% of those under age 18 and 16.5% of those age 65 or over.
# Harpaphe

Harpaphe is a genus of flat-backed millipedes native to the Pacific Northwest of North America. The genus contains three described species: two occurring only in northern California, and one with a large range extending from Southeast Alaska to Central California.

## Species

Harpaphe haydeniana, the widest-ranging species, is divided into six subspecies distinguished by geography and subtle differences in color and morphology. H. hayedniana spans the range of Harpaphe, occurring from Monterey County, California to Southeast Alaska. Harpaphe pottera occurs in Mendocino and Humboldt counties in northern California, while Harpaphe telodonta occurs in Humboldt and Del Norte counties, California.
# Joe Sweeney (wrestler)

Joe Sweeney (16 February 1933 – 18 January 2016) was an Australian wrestler. He competed in the men's Greco-Roman bantamweight at the 1956 Summer Olympics.
# Wethers

Wethers is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Brian Wethers (born 1980), American basketball player
* Doris L. Wethers (1927–2019), American pediatrician
* Matthew James Wethers (born 1985), Australian motorcycle speedway rider
# Pindorama do Tocantins

Pindorama do Tocantins is a municipality in the state of Tocantins in the Northern region of Brazil.
# Shire of Gnowangerup

The Shire of Gnowangerup is a local government area in the Great Southern region of Western Australia, about 120 kilometres (75 mi) north of Albany and about 370 kilometres (230 mi) southeast of the capital, Perth. The Shire covers an area of 4,268 square kilometres (1,648 sq mi), and its seat of government is the town of Gnowangerup.

## History

Gnowangerup was initially gazetted as the Gnowangerup Road District on 26 January 1912, taking in territory that had been part of the Broomehill and Tambellup road districts. On 23 June 1961, it became a shire following the passage of the Local Government Act 1960, which reformed all remaining road districts into shires. On 4 June 1982, the eastern half of the Gnowangerup shire was excised to form the Shire of Jerramungup.

## Indigenous people

The Shire of Gnowangerup is located on the traditional land of the Koreng people of the Noongar nation.

## Wards

In 1999 the Shire was divided into four wards:
* Borden Ward (two councillors)
* Gnowangerup Ward (three councillors)
* Ongerup Ward (two councillors)
* Rural Ward (two councillors)
Since 2007, when the ward system was discontinued, all councillors have been elected at large from the Gnowangerup district.
The Shire President is chosen from amongst the councillors.

## Towns and localities

The towns and localities of the Shire of Gnowangerup with population and size figures based on the most recent Australian census:
| Locality | Population | Area |
| Amelup | 71 (SAL 2021) | 402.3 km$^2$ (155.3 sq mi) |
| Borden | 37 (SAL 2021) | 0.8 km$^2$ (0.31 sq mi) |
| Cowalellup | 19 (SAL 2021) | 331.4 km$^2$ (128.0 sq mi) |
| Gnowangerup | 568 (SAL 2021) | 3.9 km$^2$ (1.5 sq mi) |
| Jackitup | 53 (SAL 2021) | 433.7 km$^2$ (167.5 sq mi) |
| Kebaringup | 49 (SAL 2021) | 195.3 km$^2$ (75.4 sq mi) |
| Magitup | 20 (SAL 2021) | 238.9 km$^2$ (92.2 sq mi) |
| Mills Lake | 39 (SAL 2021) | 360.5 km$^2$ (139.2 sq mi) |
| Mindarabin | 49 (SAL 2021) | 550.7 km$^2$ (212.6 sq mi) |
| Monjebup | 21 (SAL 2021) | 188.6 km$^2$ (72.8 sq mi) |
| Nalyerlup | 34 (SAL 2021) | 291.1 km$^2$ (112.4 sq mi) |
| North Stirlings | 26 (SAL 2021) | 247.2 km$^2$ (95.4 sq mi) |
| Ongerup | 114 (SAL 2021) | 3.4 km$^2$ (1.3 sq mi) |
| Pallinup | 90 (SAL 2021) | 385.5 km$^2$ (148.8 sq mi) |
| Stirling Range National Park * ‡ | 0 (SAL 2021) | 1,121 km$^2$ (433 sq mi) |
| Toompup | 26 (SAL 2021) | 264.5 km$^2$ (102.1 sq mi) |
* ( * indicates locality is only partially located within this shire)
* ( ‡ indicates boundaries of national park and locality are not identical)

## Heritage-listed places

As of 2023, 115 places are heritage-listed in the Shire of Gnowangerup, of which two are on the State Register of Heritage Places, the Telyarup Homestead and the Gnowangerup Noongar Centre, both located in the town of Gnowangerup.
# US SuperTour

The US SuperTour is a series of cross-country skiing events arranged by the International Ski Federation (FIS). It is one of the nine FIS Cross-Country Continental Cups, a second-level competition ranked below the Cross-Country World Cup. The US SuperTour is open for competitors from all nations, but are mainly a competition for skiers from the United States.
The US Super Tour has been held since the 2001 season, and has been a part of the Cross-Country Continental Cup since 2004.

## World Cup qualification

In the end of certain periods, the overall leaders for both genders receive a place in the World Cup in the following period. The overall winners of the season receive a place in the World Cup in the beginning of the following season.

## Overall winners
### Men

| Season | Winner | Second | Third |
| 2006–07 | Lars Flora (1) | Kris Freeman | Garrott Kuzzy |
| 2007–08 | Garrott Kuzzy | Lars Flora | Leif Orin Zimmermann |
| 2008–09 | Lars Flora (2) | Leif Orin Zimmermann | Bryan Cook |
| 2009–10 | Chris Cook | Brian Gregg | Bryan Cook |
| 2010–11 | Lars Flora (3) | Michael Sinnott | Brian Gregg |
| 2011–12 | Sylvan Ellefson | Karl Nygren | Brian Gregg |
| 2012–13 | Michael Sinnott | Erik Bjornsen | Torin Koos |
| 2013–14 | Reese Hanneman | Erik Bjornsen | Brian Gregg |
| 2014–15 | Kris Freeman | Alexander Treinen | Dakota Blackhorse-von Jess |
| 2015–16 | Eric Packer | David Norris | Kris Freeman |
| 2016–17 | Scott Patterson | Patrick Caldwell | Brian Gregg |
| 2017–18 | David Norris | Kevin Bolger | Kris Freeman |
| 2018–19 | Kyle Bratrud | Benjamin Saxton | David Norris |
| 2019–20 | Gus Schumacher | Benjamin Lustgarten | Adam Martin |
| 2020–21 | Not held due to the coronavirus pandemic | Not held due to the coronavirus pandemic | Not held due to the coronavirus pandemic |

### Women

| Season | Winner | Second | Third |
| 2006–07 | Caitlin Gregg (1) | Laura Valaas | Kate Whitcomb |
| 2007–08 | Kristina Strandberg (1) | Karin Camenisch | Laura Valaas |
| 2008–09 | Kristina Strandberg (2) | Lindsey Dehlin | Elizabeth Stephen |
| 2009–10 | Rebecca Dussault | Kikkan Randall | Holly Brooks |
| 2010–11 | Holly Brooks | Kate Fitzgerald | Morgan Smyth |
| 2011–12 | Jessie Diggins | Jennie Bender | Caitlin Gregg |
| 2012–13 | Rosie Brennan (1) | Sadie Bjornsen | Kate Fitzgerald |
| 2013–14 | Caitlin Gregg (2) | Rosie Brennan | Caitlin Patterson |
| 2014–15 | Rosie Brennan (2) | Chelsea Holmes | Becca Rorabaugh |
| 2015–16 | Caitlin Patterson | Anne Hart | Chelsea Holmes |
| 2016–17 | Chelsea Holmes | Caitlin Patterson | Kaitlynn Miller |
| 2017–18 | Kaitlynn Miller | Caitlin Patterson | Rosie Frankowski |
| 2018–19 | Julia Kern | Kaitlynn Miller | Jessica Yeaton |
| 2019–20 | Kaitlynn Miller (2) | Erika Flowers | Alayna Sonnesyn |
| 2020–21 | Not held due to the coronavirus pandemic | Not held due to the coronavirus pandemic | Not held due to the coronavirus pandemic |
# Alex Moore (rugby union)

Alex Moore (born 19 August 1963) is a former Scotland international rugby union player. He won five caps playing on the wing.

## Rugby Union career
### Amateur career

Moore was born in Ipswich, Queensland, Australia. He played at Livingston RFC for three seasons, followed by three seasons at Gala RFC. He played sevens too, helping Gala to lift the Jedforest trophy in 1985.
After this he joined Edinburgh Academicals.

### Provincial career

While with Gala, he played for South of Scotland District.
On moving to Edinburgh Academicals he then played for Edinburgh District.

### International career

Moore played for the Scotland 'B' side in 1986 and 1989. He was called up at short notice to the 1990 Scotland rugby union tour of New Zealand and performed well in early matches. His first international cap was against New Zealand at Auckland on 23 June 1990. The last of his five caps was against England at Twickenham on 16 February 1991.
He played three matches for Barbarians FC.