OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2010 in Kyrgyzstan

The following lists events that happened during 2010 in Kyrgyzstan.

## Incumbents

* President: Kurmanbek Bakiyev (until 15 April), Roza Otunbayeva (from 15 April)
* Prime Minister: Daniar Usenov (until 7 April), Vacant (7 April–17 December), Almazbek Atambayev (from 17 December)

## Events
### April

* April 6 - Hundreds of protesters seize a government office in Bishkek to request the resignation of Kurmanbek Bakiyev after battling flashbangs and lachrymators. A local governor is taken hostage by protesters. Hundreds surround police HQ. Almazbek Atambayev is seized by police. There are riots in Talas.
* April 7 - Kyrgyz Revolution of 2010
** President Kurmanbek Bakiyev reportedly flees the country, as the government steps down and protestors overrun the parliament building. The opposition announces the formation of a new provisional government headed by Roza Otunbayeva.
** President Kurmanbek Bakiyev makes a last-ditch attempt to quell the riots by imposing a curfew as six people reportedly die.
** Protesters seize the state television channel building in the capital, Bishkek. Kyrgyz opposition representatives and human rights activists appear on the TV channel KTR which resumes broadcasting after one hour.
** Interior Minister Moldomusa Kongantiyev is reported to have been killed after being taken hostage by opposition protesters inside an interior department building in the northern city of Talas.
* April 8 - Kyrgyz Revolution of 2010
** 100 people die in anti-government protests in Kyrgyzstan, according to opposition activist Toktoim Umetalieva.
** The Kyrgyzstan government is ousted as the result of the popular revolt.
** Opposition leader Roza Otunbayeva says she will lead a temporary government for six months.
** President Kurmanbek Bakiyev escapes Bishkek, purportedly to a southern region of the country through Osh. He refuses to resign, but admits he has lost control of the Kyrgyz military.
# 2016 in Kyrgyzstan

Events in the year 2016 in Kyrgyzstan.

## Incumbents

* President – Almazbek Atambayev
* Prime Minister – Temir Sariyev (until April); Sooronbay Jeenbekov (from April)

## Events

* September 3–8: 2016 World Nomad Games in Cholpon-Ata, Kyrgyzstan.
* December 11: Referendum on changing the Constitution of Kyrgyzstan.
# 2018 in Kyrgyzstan

Events in the year 2018 in Kyrgyzstan.

## Incumbents

* President – Sooronbay Jeenbekov
* Prime Minister – Sapar Isakov (until 19 April), Mukhammedkalyi Abylgaziev (from 20 April)

## Events

* February 9–25: Kyrgyzstan took part in the 2018 Winter Olympics in PyeongChang, South Korea.
* April 19: Prime Minister Sapar Isakov is ousted as Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan from a parliamentary vote of no confidence.

## Deaths

* 2 January – Jyrgalbek Kalmamatov, politician (b. 1972).
* 4 December – Kadyrzhan Batyrov, businessman and politician (b. 1956).
# Cloghane

An Clochán (anglicized as Cloghane; from clochán, a local type of dry-stone hut) is a Gaeltacht village and townland on the Dingle Peninsula of County Kerry, Ireland, at the foot of Mount Brandon. It is also part of a civil parish of the same name. In 1974 the village was added to the Corca Dhuibhne Gaeltacht (Irish-speaking region). It has a population of 297 (2011 Census).
Cloghane and Brandon (An Clochán agus Cé Bhréanainn) are jointly twinned with the village of Plozévet in Brittany (France). The village is set at the foot of Mount Brandon, on the north of the Dingle Peninsula and overlooking Brandon Bay. The village is on the Wild Atlantic Way tourism trail.
An Clochán was the subject of a controversial and influential anthropological study by Nancy Scheper-Hughes in the early 1970s, published as "Saints, Scholars and Schizophrenics: Mental Illness in Rural Ireland".

## History

According to A Topographical Dictionary of Ireland by Samuel Lewis, the town's population stood at around 222 people in 1837.
# 1992 in Laos

The following lists events that happened during 1992 in Laos.

## Incumbents

* President: Kaysone Phomvihane (until 21 November), Nouhak Phoumsavanh (starting 25 November)
* Prime Minister: Khamtai Siphandon

## Events
### December

* 20 December - 1992 Laotian parliamentary election

## Births

* 9 March - Soukaphone Vongchiengkham, footballer
* 10 July - Konekham Inthammavong, footballer
* 26 September - Manolom Phomsouvanh, footballer
* 23 November - Ketsada Souksavanh, footballer
* 30 November - Keoviengphet Liththideth, footballer
* 9 December - Sopha Saysana, footballer

## Deaths

* 21 November - Kaysone Phomvihane, leader of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party (b. 1920)
# Dendrelaphis kopsteini

Dendrelaphis kopsteini, also known commonly as Kopstein's bronzeback snake, is a species of snake in the subfamily Ahaetuliinae of the family Colubridae. The species is native to Southeast Asia.

## Etymology

The specific name, kopsteini, is in honor of Felix Kopstein, who was an Austrian physician and naturalist, and did field work in the Dutch East Indies.

## Description

D. kopsteini is the only species in its genus with red coloration on the anterior part of the body. The dorsal scales are arranged in 15 rows at midbody. The ventrals number 167–181, and the subcaudals number 140–154.

## Geographic range

D. kopsteini is found in Brunei, Indonesia, Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore, and Thailand.

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitat of D. kopsteini is forest, at altitudes from sea level to 624 m (2,047 ft), but it has also been found in artificial habitats such as village gardens.

## Behavior

D. kopsteini is arboreal and diurnal.

## Diet

D. kopsteini preys predominately upon lizards, and to a lesser extent upon frogs.

## Reproduction

D. kopsteini is oviparous.
# Stag Hill

Stag Hill may refer to:
* Stag Hill, Guildford, a neighbourhood in Guildford, England
* Houvenkopf Mountain, New Jersey
* Stag Hill, University of Surrey, the main campus of the university
# Bucking the Sun

Bucking the Sun is a novel by American author Ivan Doig, published in 1996. It is the fourth book in Doig's Two Medicine Country series. The title refers to "working against the glare of sunrise or sunset".

## Plot

The Duff family are homesteaders who move from their alfalfa farm to work on the Fort Peck Dam, a New Deal project.

## Reception

Timothy Foote of the New York Times described the novel as "a neat, excruciating Agatha Christie country-house murder set down in sprawling Montana." Kirkus Reviews gave the book a mixed review: "The Duffs are believable but not memorable; Steinbeck this writer is not. Doig's real achievement is to chronicle—with empathy and precise, lyrical authority, down to the last load of gravel hauled in a sturdy Ford truck—the magnificent Fort Peck project and the desperate times out of which it arose."
# Uvular ejective affricate

The uvular ejective affricate is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is ⟨q͡χʼ⟩. It is found in some North American languages of the Pacific Northwest such as Wintu and Lillooet, southern African languages such as Gǀui and ǂʼAmkoe, and in many of the languages of the Caucasus, especially a number of the Daghestanian languages, though in none of these is there a phonemic distinction between /qχʼ/ and /qʼ/, and in many [qχʼ] and [qʼ] are allophones. A number of languages of southern Africa have a sound, commonly transcribed [kχʼ], that may be ambiguous between velar and uvular.

## Features

Features of the uvular ejective affricate:
* Its manner of articulation is affricate, which means it is produced by first stopping the airflow entirely, then allowing air flow through a constricted channel at the place of articulation, causing turbulence.
* Its place of articulation is uvular, which means it is articulated with the back of the tongue (the dorsum) at the uvula.
* Its phonation is voiceless, which means it is produced without vibrations of the vocal cords.
* It is an oral consonant, which means air is allowed to escape through the mouth only.
* It is a central consonant, which means it is produced by directing the airstream along the center of the tongue, rather than to the sides.
* The airstream mechanism is ejective (glottalic egressive), which means the air is forced out by pumping the glottis upward.

## Occurrence

| Language | Word | IPA | Meaning | Notes |
| Lilooet | q̓əs | [q͡χʼəs] | 'curly' | |
| Georgian | ყოფა/q'opa | [q͡χʼɔpʰɑ] | 'being/existence' | An allophone of /qʼ/, in free variation with [qʼ], [ʔ], or [χʼ]. |
# Myrna McQuarrie

Myrna McQuarrie (c. 1941 – 2018) was a Canadian curler. McQuarrie and her Lethbridge Curling Club rink of Rita Tarnava, Barbara Davis and Jane Rempel won the 1977 Macdonald Lassies Championship, Canada's national women's curling championship.
The 1977 McQuarrie rink went undefeated in their provincial playdowns, and continued their undefeated record into the provincial championship, which they won over 1966 and 1968 national champion Gail Lee. The team represented Alberta at the Canadian national championship, finishing with a 9-1 record to claim the title.
McQuarrie, Davis and new teammates Gayle Pilling and Diane Smummach won another provincial title in 1979. Representing Alberta at the 1979 Macdonald Lassies Championship, McQaurrie led her rink to a 6-4 record, missing the newly added playoffs.
McQuarrie's 1977 team was inducted into the Lethbridge Sports Hall of Fame in 1985.
Myrna was married to Jim McQuarrie, a fellow curler, who won the 1979 Alberta Mixed Championship.
# Tandem Group

Tandem Group is a British-based designer, developer, distributor, and retailer of sports, leisure, and mobility products. Based in Castle Bromwich, West Midlands, the company is listed on the Alternative Investment Market of the London Stock Exchange.

## Operations

The group structure comprises three main divisions:

### Tandem Group Cycles

Tandem Group Cycles designs, manufactures, and distributes bicycles and bicycle accessories under the Boss, Claud Butler, British Eagle, Dawes, Elswick, Pulse, Falcon, Squish, and Townsend brands.

### MV Sports and Leisure

MV Sports and Leisure owns and licenses various rights to design, develop and distribute sporting goods products under various brands, including: Ben Sayers, Hedstrom, Pot Black, Kickmaster, Marvel Avengers, Barbie, Batman, Bing, Bored, Cars, Disney Princess, E-Moto, Fireman Sam, Frozen, Hot Wheels, Incredibles, Jurassic World Fallen Kingdom, Justice League, Li-Fe, The Lion King, L.O.L Surprise!, Minions, Minnie Mouse, Miraculous, My Little Pony, Nerf, Nickelodeon Slime, Paw Patrol, Peppa Pig, PJ Masks, Ricky Zoom, Spider-Man, Sponge Bob, Street Quins, Stunted, Thomas and Friends, Toy Story, Transformers, Trolls, Twista, U-Move, Wigwam, Wired, and Zoomies.

### Expressco Direct

Expressco sells garden and outdoor products (Garden Comforts), mobility scooters (Pro Rider Mobility), home (At Home Comforts) and leisure products Pro Rider Leisure). The company sells gazebos, party tents, trampolines, and outdoor play products through its brand Airwave, home products including radiator covers with the Jack Stonehouse brand, Pro Rider branded mobility scooters, and electric golf trolleys and snap frames through the SnapFrames website.

## Acquisitions and partnerships

In August 2014, the group purchased Pro Rider Mobility Limited for £2.5M with additional consideration of up to £1 million.
On 2 September 2015, the group took over E.S.C (Europe) Ltd in a deal of £2.1 million with additional consideration of up to £750,000.
On 20 June 2018, BikeZaar collaborated with Tandem Group Cycles.
In July 2023, Tandem Group announced a partnership with Cyclefit.
# Astilbe simplicifolia

Astilbe simplicifolia, the entire-leaved astilbe, is a species of flowering plant in the family Saxifragaceae native to Japan and North Korea. It is a perennial herb that grows up to 1–1.5 ft (0.30–0.46 m) tall. The Latin specific epithet simplicifolia is in reference to its leaves which are simple. It and its hybrid cultivars 'Atrorosea', 'Bronce Elegans' and 'Sprite' have gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
# Stanley Wagner (winemaker)

Stanley Arthur "Bill" Wagner (April 10, 1927 – June 26, 2010) was an American winemaker who, in the 1970s, became one of the earliest winemakers to establish a vineyard in the Finger Lakes region of Upstate New York, in an area that would eventually become the Seneca Lake AVA. In addition to his award-winning wines, Wagner also established a microbrewery that produced pilsner, lager, ale and stout.

## Biography

Wagner was born on April 10, 1927, in Elmira, New York. Both his parents and grandparents had been grape farmers, and he grew up in Lodi, New York, only one-half mile from where he established his vineyards. Wagner dropped out of high to join the United States Navy during World War II, but the war ended before he could see combat.
He became a dairy farmer after completing his military service, but by the mid-1950s he had returned to the family tradition of growing grapes. In the 1970s, Wagner lobbied on behalf of the New York Farm Winery Act of 1976 that fostered the creation of wineries in New York State. Wagner Vineyards was established in 1979, at a time when there were barely a dozen wineries in the Finger Lakes region. The winery took three years to construct, as most of the work was done by Wagner and his family. Wagner's first vintage was in 1978, and its initial varieties were white wines, such as chardonnay, gewürztraminer and riesling. A 1981 review of a chardonnay in The New York Times called the wine "a rich and creamy white, full in body", with the characteristics of "some of the great white Burgundies of France".
Later, Wagner Vineyards became known for its red wines, including Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot and Pinot noir. In addition to a restaurant, Wagner opened the Wagner Valley Brewing Company in 1997, producing a range of beers including pilsner, lager, ale and stout. He opened branch locations in New York City, Syracuse, New York and the Thousand Islands, once state law had been revised to allow such operations. In the 1990s, Wagner had worked on a study with researchers from Cornell University measuring the levels of resveratrol in the wine and printed on neck tags to let buyers know about the positives of consuming the wine and its antioxidants, but federal authorities revoked the winery's ability to identify possible health benefits.
A resident of Lodi, New York, Wagner died at his home there at age 83 on June 26, 2010, after what was described as a "brief illness". Wagner credited his longevity to his consumption of a glass of his own Pinot Noir every night at dinner, continuing to note that "I exercise and eat right, too. But the wine helps, no question." He was survived by a daughter, two sons and six grandchildren.
# Natural Born Teen Top

Natural Born Teen Top is the sixth EP recorded and performed by the South Korean idol group Teen Top. It was released digitally on June 22, 2015 and physically on June 23. The album was released in two versions and contains six tracks.

## Background and release

On June 9, 2015, TOP Media announced that Teen Top will release a new mini album titled "Natural Born" on June 22. TOP Media also revealed Teen Top's first music show performance with new title track "Ah-Ah" is scheduled for June 25 on the stage of M! Countdown. On June 18, a preview video from the EP was uploaded to YouTube. The official music video for the EP's first single, "Ah-Ah", came out on June 22.

## Versions

The mini-album was released in two versions, Passion and Dream, both versions having different covers, physical disc designs and photo books.

## Chart performance

In Korea, Natural Born Teen Top topped local charts like Hanteo and Synnara Records from June 22 to June 28 with the Passion version of “Natural Born Teen Top” getting the top spot and the Dream version of the Album at number 2.
Natural Born Teen Top topped Gaon's Weekly Album Sales Chart in its first week. It also debuted at #13 on Billboard's World Albums Chart and "Ah-Ah" peaked at #20 on Billboard's World Digital Songs Chart.

## Track listing

Credits adapted from the official homepage.

## Sales and certifications

| Chart | Amount |
| Gaon physical sales | 58,424+ |
| Oricon physical sales | 21,504+ |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| South Korea | June 22, 2015 | CD, digital download | TOP Media, LOEN Entertainment |
| Worldwide | June 22, 2015 | Digital download | TOP Media |
| Japan | June 24, 2015 | CD, digital download | Loen Entertainment |
# Nazir Ahmad Bulbul

Nazir Ahmad Bulbul (Wakhi: نذیر احمد بلبل) is a Wakhi language poet and an educator. He was born in Gulmit, a village located in the Gojal Tehsil of District Hunza, in the Gilgit-Baltistan region, Pakistan.

## Life, career, and education

He was born in Gulmit in 1966. He is married and lives with his wife, son and daughter.
He has studied at the University of Karachi and the Aga Khan University, Karachi, getting degrees in political science, education and leadership. He is the first indigenous Wakhi writer from Pakistan whose poetry has been published in the form of a book. He also writes in Urdu.
Currently, he is serving as the Principal of the Al-Amyn Model Higher Secondary School, located in Gulmit. He has worked for Mountain Institute of Educational Development (MIED), as a teacher trainer. He has also served at Nasir-e-Khusraw Model Academy, Ghulkin, as Principal in the past.

## Poetry

Bulbul's poetry covers almost all areas of human experiences. He has written religious poems, praising God, the teachings and personalities of the prophet Muhammad, and the Imamah, revered by the followers of the Shia Ismaili school of thought. He has also extensively written about human relations, love, separation, pain and suffering.
One of the most important parts of Bulbul's work is satirical, which he uses to question the standards of the society, the common practices, and the loss of values and cultural traits, which he discourages.
Bulbul has also evoked a sense of pride among the Wakhi-speaking people, by asking them to be proud of who their ancestors were, and who they are.
Bulbul was among of the poets invited to speak and share their work at the 2014 Islamabad Literature Festival. Two other poets from the Gilgit-Baltistan region had also been invited. Nazir shared his Wakhi and Urdu work during a session.

### Biyoz-e-Bulbul

His Wakhi poetry has been published in the form of a book titled Biyoz-e-Bulbul.
The book launch was attended by hundreds of people, including regional notables.

## Prose

Bulbul has written an Urdu travelogue, based on his trip to Japan. The travelogue is in Urdu and remains unpublished.

## Research

While working at the Mountain Institute of Educational Developed, and during his education at the Aga Khan University, Bulbul has written many research papers and case studies. These, among others, include:
* Teachers as researchers.
* Facilitating teacher's understanding and practice of constructivist notion of teaching and learning: A focus on soliciting students prior knowledge.

## Painting

Bulbul has used his painting and sketching skills to depict human emotions, the Wakhi way of life, economic depravity, lack of equal opportunities, cultural degradation and other themes. His painting and sketching skills are natural. He has not learnt these skills at a college.
# Nedelja na Duhove

Nedelja na Duhove (trans. Pentecost Sunday) is the only album by Serbian rock supergroup Dobrovoljno Pevačko Društvo.

## History

The band went to Budapest and recorded the album in the Utopia Studio during January and February 1995. The band recorded with Hungarian musicians Zoltan Metenyi (drums), Istvan Steve Alapi (guitar) and guest musicians from famous Serbian bands - Nenad Stefanović Japanac (bass and guitar), Milan Đurđević (keyboards) and Aleksandra and Kristina Kovač who did the backing vocals.
The CD was released through Eastfield music in 1995. Two promotional videos were recorded, for tracks "Čekaj me" ("Wait For Me"), for which Nebojša Krstić provided vocals, and "Zemlja" ("Earth"), sung by Srđan Šaper. Krstić also provided vocals for "Kratko pismo (za dugo rastajanje)" and "Nedelja na Duhove." Besides "Zemlja," Šaper did the vocals on "Arcadia," "Laura" (with lyrics in English language) and both "Sestrice mala" and "Little Sister," two versions of the same song, in Serbian and English, respectively. Kiki Lesendrić was the record producer and arranger and provided vocals for "Mala pesma" and "Ako prestanem da te volim."
Even though the album was commercially successful, the band did not last.

## Track listing

All tracks by Nebojša Krstić, Srđan Šaper and Zoran Lesendrić Kiki.
* "Čekaj me" (4:19)
* "Sestrice mala" (4:17)
* "Arcadia" (4:13)
* "Kratko pismo (za dugo rastajanje)" (4:34)
* "Mala pesma" (2:38)
* "Laura" (5:01)
* "Zemlja" (4:33)
* "Ako prestanem da te volim" (5:24)
* "Nedelja na Duhove" (4:06)
* "Little Sister" (4:33)

## Personnel

* Nebojša Krstić - vocals
* Srđan Šaper - vocals
* Zoran Kiki Lesendrić - guitar
# Nectar (Enanitos Verdes album)

Nectar, also written as Néctar, released on June 15, 1999, is the eleventh album of rock en español group Enanitos Verdes. It was produced by Coti Sorokin, and was recorded and mixed entirely in Buenos Aires between the months of January and March 1999. It received a nomination for Best Latin Rock or Alternative Album at the 42nd Annual Grammy Awards, becoming the group's second and last nomination at the ceremony.
The album, which includes ten songs, is a blend of different musical styles such as rock and ballads, as well as regional rhythms.

## Track listing

* Cordillera [Mountain range] - 4:39
* Hombre Vegetal [Vegetable man] - 5:07
* Tequila - 4:05
* Luz de Día [Daylight] - 4:29
* Futuro Mejor [Better future] - 4:54
* Mal de Amores [Lovesickness] - 3:59
* Ay! Dolores - 4:04
* Rebeca - 4:17
* Piel [Skin] - 2:53
* La Banda de la Esquina [The corner band] - 5:10
# Necmettin Erbakan University

Necmettin Erbakan University (Turkish Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi) is a public university in Konya, Turkey.

## History

Necmettin Erbakan University (NEU) was established as Konya University. On April 11, 2012, its name was changed to "Necmettin Erbakan University" in memory of former Prime Minister Necmettin Erbakan.
NEU is one of the three public universities in Konya.

## Academic units

As of 2021, the university has 20 faculties, 1 college, 4 institutes and 8 vocational schools and 1 music school.

### Faculties

* Ahmet Keleşoğlu Faculty of Education
* Ahmet Keleşoğlu Faculty of Theology
* Faculty of Dentistry
* Ereğli Faculty of Education
* Ereğli Faculty of Agriculture
* Faculty of Science
* Faculty of Fine Arts
* Faculty of Aeronautics and Astronautics
* Faculty of Nursing
* Faculty of Law
* Meram Faculty of Medicine
* Faculty of Engineering and Architecture
* Faculty of Health Sciences
* Seydişehir Ahmet Cengiz Faculty of Engineering
* Seydişehir Faculty of Health Sciences
* Faculty of Political Sciences
* Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities
* Faculty of Tourism
* Faculty of Applied Sciences
* Faculty of Veterinary Medicine

### Institutes

* Institute of Education Sciences
* Institute of Science
* Institute of Health Sciences
* Institute of Social Sciences

### College

* Foreign languages

### Music school

* Conservatory

### Vocational School

* Justice Vocational School
* Ereğli Vocational School of Justice
* Ereğli Health Services Vocational School
* Konya Ereğli Kemal Akman Vocational School
* Meram Vocational School
* Health Services Vocational School
* Seydişehir Vocational School
* Seydişehir Health Services Vocational School
# Necmettin

Necmettin is the Turkish version of the Arabic name Najm al-Din. Notable people with the name are as follows:
* Necmettin Cevheri (1930–2023), Turkish lawyer and politician
* Necmettin Erbakan (1926–2011), Turkish politician
* Necmettin Imac (born 1987), Dutch footballer
* Necmettin Karaduman (1927–2017), Turkish politician and former parliament speaker
* Necmettin Sadak (1890–1953), Turkish politician
# Negastrius

Negastrius is a genus of beetles belonging to the family Elateridae.
The species of this genus are found in Europe and Northern America.
Species: