OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tuen Mun Rural (constituency)

Tuen Mun Rural (Chinese: 屯門鄉郊) is one of the 31 constituencies in the Tuen Mun District.
Created for the 1994 District Board elections, the constituency returns one district councillor to the Tuen Mun District Council, with an election every four years.
Tuen Mun Rural loosely covers areas surrounding 18 Rosewood, Bauhinia Garden, Chung Uk Tsuen, Lam Tei, Nai Wai, The Sherwood, Tuen Tsz Wai, Wo Ping San Tsuen and Yick Yuen Tsuen in rural area Tuen Mun with an estimated population of 20,491.

## Councillors represented

| Election | Election | Member | Party |
| | 2019 | Kenneth Cheung Kam-hung→Vacant | Independent |

## Election results
### 2010s

Tuen Mun District Council Election, 2019: Tuen Mun Rural :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Independent | Kenneth Cheung Kam-hung | 3,797 | 60.17 |
| | Nonpartisan | To Sheck-yuen | 2,513 | 39.83 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 1,284 | 20.34 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 6,329 | 69.25 |
| | Independent gain from Nonpartisan | Independent gain from Nonpartisan | Swing | |
# Thomas Plowden

Thomas Plowden (1594 – 13 February 1664) was an English Jesuit to whom has been traditionally attributed an important translation under the name Thomas Salusbury.

## Life

Thomas Plowden was born in Oxfordshire, the third son of Francis Plowden of Shiplake Court (Oxfordshire) and Wokefield Park (Berkshire), younger brother of Edmund Plowden, and grandson of Edmund Plowden.
Plowden was sent on the English Mission about 1622. He was seized, with other priests, by pursuivants in 1628 at Clerkenwell, the London residence of the Jesuits, where he filled various offices of the order, despite the perils of the Mission in London until his death there.

## Translation

As was the case with his contemporary Nathaniel Bacon, English Jesuits, given their illegal status as recusants, often published under assumed names. Plowden presented his translations under the name of the distinguished Welsh Salusbury family.
Plowden translated Daniello Bartoli's 1645 L'huomo di lettere into English as The Learned Man Defended and Reformed, dedicating it to George Monk and William Prynne. It was published in 1660 by William Leybourn, and sold by Thomas Dring "near St. Dunstan's Church" on Fleet Street.
The next year, the same printer published Mathematical Collections, with translations of Galileo's Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems, as well as works of Kepler, Castelli, Tartaglia, and other significant European Restoration authors. This work, dedicated to John Denham, also appeared under the name of Salusbury, but most now attribute it to the real "Thomas Salusbury, Esq."

## Texts

* Bartoli, Daniello (1660), The Learned Man Reformed, translator: Thomas Salusbury, Printed by R. and W. Leybourn
* Mathematical Collections and Translations: The First Tome, Printed by R. and W. Leybourn, 1661
# Spirodecanedione

Spirodecanedione is a chemical compound. It features spirodecane with two ketones attached.
# Devi Prasad (artist)

Devi Prasad (1921 – 1 June 2011) was an Indian artist and peace activist. He was a pioneering studio potter, painter, designer, photographer, art educator and peace activist.

## Early life

Devi Prasad studied at Rabindranath Tagore's Shantiniketan and also at Sevagram.

## Career, peace activism and death

A major exhibition, The Making of the Modern Indian Artist-Craftsman, was held in New Delhi in May 2010, wherein his works spanning 65 years beginning with some of Devi Prasad's earliest artworks – a selection of paintings made in Santiniketan in 1938 – and ends with a showcasing of some of the last (from 2003 to 2004) that were made the last time he used his studio in Delhi. Naman Ahuja, who curated the exhibition, was an apprentice in his studio and has written extensively about his teacher remembering Prasad as a compassionate, deep-thinking person. Devi Prasad was also a lifelong pacifist and peace activist promoting ideals of Mahatma Gandhi and Rabindranath Tagore.
He worked internationally with War Resisters' International (WRI) for several decades, serving in its London office as general secretary from 1962 to 1972 prior to his term as chair from 1972 to 1975. His history of the organization, War is a Crime Against Humanity: The story of War Resisters' International, was published in 2005.
Devi Prasad died in Delhi on 1 June 2011.
# Rhinella gnustae

Rhinella gnustae is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae that is endemic to Argentina. Its natural habitat is rivers. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# La Chaux-de-Fonds-Grenier railway station

La Chaux-de-Fonds-Grenier railway station (French: Gare de La Chaux-de-Fonds-Grenier) is a railway station in the municipality of La Chaux-de-Fonds, in the Swiss canton of Neuchâtel. It is an intermediate stop and a request stop on the 1,000 mm (3 ft 3+3⁄8 in) La Chaux-de-Fonds–Les Ponts-de-Martel line of Transports publics Neuchâtelois.

## Services

As of the December 2023 timetable change, the following services stop at La Chaux-de-Fonds-Grenier:
* Regio: hourly service between Les Ponts-de-Martel and La Chaux-de-Fonds.
# Spotswood, New Plymouth

Spotswood is a suburb of New Plymouth in the Taranaki Region of New Zealand. It is located to the west of the city centre.

## History

The area in which Spotswood is located was acquired by the New Zealand Government in 1901 and was subdivided in 1902 to be sold in sections from May 1903.

## Demographics

Spotswood covers 3.46 km$^2$ (1.34 sq mi) and had an estimated population of 3,990 as of June 2023, with a population density of 1,153 people per km$^2$.
Spotswood had a population of 3,633 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 183 people (5.3%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 165 people (4.8%) since the 2006 census. There were 1,416 households, comprising 1,806 males and 1,827 females, giving a sex ratio of 0.99 males per female. The median age was 37.9 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 750 people (20.6%) aged under 15 years, 678 (18.7%) aged 15 to 29, 1,596 (43.9%) aged 30 to 64, and 612 (16.8%) aged 65 or older.
Ethnicities were 79.9% European/Pākehā, 25.8% Māori, 4.3% Pacific peoples, 4.6% Asian, and 2.9% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.
The percentage of people born overseas was 14.9, compared with 27.1% nationally.
Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 51.7% had no religion, 35.3% were Christian, 0.9% had Māori religious beliefs, 0.3% were Hindu, 0.8% were Muslim, 0.9% were Buddhist and 2.1% had other religions.
Of those at least 15 years old, 375 (13.0%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 684 (23.7%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $25,900, compared with $31,800 nationally. 300 people (10.4%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 1,314 (45.6%) people were employed full-time, 414 (14.4%) were part-time, and 171 (5.9%) were unemployed.

## Education

Spotswood College is a secondary (years 9–13) school with a roll of 919 students as of August 2024. It was founded in 1960. At one time it was divided as East and West school.
Spotswood Primary is a contributing primary (years 1–6) school with a roll of 248 students as of August 2024. The school celebrated its 50th jubilee in 2007.
Te Pi'ipi'inga Kakano Mai Rangiatea is a full primary (years 1–8) school with a roll of 144 students as of August 2024. It is a Kura Kaupapa Māori school which teaches in the Māori language.
All the schools are coeducational.
# Pichuva Kaththi

Pichuva Kaththi (transl. Small curved knife) is a 2017 Indian Tamil-language action drama film written and directed by Ayappan. The film features Inigo Prabhakaran, C. M. Senguttuvan and Anisha Xavier in the lead roles, with an ensemble cast of actors including Yogi Babu, Rajendran, Ramesh Thilak, Bala Saravanan, and Kaali Venkat in pivotal roles. The film began production during mid-2016 and was released on 22 September 2017 to mixed review from critics.

## Cast

* Inigo Prabhakaran as Prabha
* C. M. Senguttuvan as Prabhu
* Anisha Xavier as Meena
* Sri Priyanka
* Yogi Babu as Babu
* Ramesh Thilak as Ramesh
* Kalloori Vinoth as Kamatchi
* Bala Saravanan
* Rajendran
* Kaali Venkat
* R. N. R. Manohar
* Sujatha Sivakumar
* Yaar Kannan
* Cool Suresh
* Cheranraj as Inspector

## Production

The film was shot across Kumbakonam in early 2017, with Rajendran briefly injured during the shoot. The producer of the film, C. Mathaiyan, cast his son C. M. Senguttuvan in a secondary leading role and cast newcomer Anisha Xavier opposite him.

## Soundtrack

The film's music was composed by N. R. Raghunanthan, while the audio rights of the film were acquired by Trend Music. The album was released on 16 April 2017 and featured seven songs.

## Release

Pichuva Kaththi had a theatrical release across Tamil Nadu alongside eight other films, which became the most crowded release date of 2017 in Chennai. The film opened on 22 September 2017 to mixed reviews, with the critic from The Times of India stating the film "despite a not-so-bad plot, Pichuva Kaththi doesn't succeed to engage the viewers because of its watered-down narration and ineffective sequences" and that "the climax of the film, which had ample scope for a riveting sequence, ends up as a mediocre sequence with unconvincing execution".
# Thomas Busby

Thomas Busby may refer to:
* Thomas Busby (soldier) (1735–1798), Irish soldier
* Thomas Busby (composer) (1755–1838), English composer
* Thomas Lord Busby (1782–1838), English painter and engraver
* T. Jeff Busby (1884–1964), U.S. Representative from Mississippi
* Thomas Busby, Australian singer, songwriter and musician for blues and roots duo Busby Marou
* Thomas Busby, Australian guitarist, songwriter, and musician for rock band Luca Brasi
* Thomas Busby, the murderer alleged to have cursed a haunted chair
# Spirocystis

Spirocystis is a genus of parasites in the phylum Apicomplexa. The genus was described in 1911 by Léger and Duboscq.
The family Spirocystidae was created in 1915 by Leger & Duboscq in 1915 for this genus.

## Description

Species in this genus infect the blackworm (Lumbriculus variegatus). The asexual forms, crescentic or spiral shaped, may be found in virtually any tissue of the host.
The multinucleate vermicular meronts are ~35 μm in length and occur in the coelomic cavity and various tissues of the host.
The microgametocytes and macrogametes form in the intestinal epithelium. The microgametes are non-flagellated.
The zygote produces a thick walled oocysts ~35 μm in diameter.
The sporoblasts give rise to a single naked sporozoite with a length of up to 40 μm.
# T-Bone

T-bone is a steak of beef.
T-Bone may also refer to:

## Music

* Trombone (nickname)
** T-Bone Concerto, a concerto for trombone and wind orchestra by Johan de Meij
* The T-Bones, an American instrumental pop/rock group
* "T-Bone", a song from the album Re·ac·tor by Neil Young and Crazy Horse

## People

* T Bone Burnett (born 1948), American musician, songwriter and producer
* T-Bone Slim (1890–1942), pen name for American poet, songwriter and labour activist Matti Valentine Huhta
* T-Bone Walker (1910–1975), American blues guitarist, singer and songwriter
* T-Bone Wilson, Guyanese-British actor, dramatist and poet
* T-Bone (rapper), American Christian rapper
* Tony "T-Bone" Bellamy (1946–2009), lead guitarist, pianist and vocalist for the band Redbone
* Tom "T-Bone" Stankus, American children's musician
* Tom "T-Bone" Wolk (1951–2010), American bassist
* Teebone, British UK garage/drum and bass producer and DJ

## Fictional characters

* Captain T-Bone, from the One Piece manga series
* Chance "T-Bone" Furlong, an anthropomorphic feline from the series SWAT Kats: The Radical Squadron
* T-Bone, an arsonist and George Bluth's cell-mate in "Top Banana", a season 1 episode of Arrested Development
* T-Bone, a canine character in the television series Clifford the Big Red Dog
* T-Bone Mendez, in the videogame Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas
* Raymond Kenney, also known as T-Bone from Watch Dogs series
* T-Bone, a skeleton who is a minor character in Skylanders series
* T-Bone, a skeleton who is a villain in the video game Cuphead
* T-Bone, a bull villager from Animal Crossing, a video game series
* T-Bone, a character in the 2017 film Paddington 2
* T Bone, the protagonist of T Bone N Weasel, a 1992 television film directed by Lewis Teague

## Other uses

* Kansas City T-Bones, a minor league baseball team
* T-bone accident, where the front or rear of a moving vehicle crashes into the side of another vehicle
* T-Bone, a nickname for the Beechcraft Twin Bonanza, a light twin-engined airplane
# Rhinella fissipes

Rhinella fissipes, the Carabaya toad, is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae that is found in Bolivia and Peru. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montane forests, rivers, freshwater marshes, and intermittent freshwater marshes.

## Status

Rhinella fissipes is considered not threatened given its large and vast distribution. Habitat loss has effected the distribution of Rhinella fissipes, but has not been evaluated as a threat.

## Conservation

The Carabaya toad is found in a couple of National Parks to help further protection. Some of these parks include the Pilon Lajas Biosphere Reserve and Carrasco National Park.
# Eruption (disambiguation)

An eruption most commonly relates to volcanoes, see types of volcanic eruptions.
Eruption may also refer to:

## Geology

* Limnic eruption, of dissolved carbon dioxide from a body of water
* hydrothermal explosion, of underground water, especially
** Geyser eruption

## Astronomy

* Solar eruption or flare
* Nova of a star, such as
** Eta Carinae's "Great Eruption" (1837–55) and "Lesser Eruption" (1887–95)

## Medicine

* Tooth eruption, the emergence of teeth through the gum
* List of skin conditions, various of which are called "eruptions"

## Music

* Eruption (British band), a 1970s/1980s British disco/R&B band
* Eruption (German band), a short-lived German experimental band
* Eruption (album), by Kluster
* "Eruption" (instrumental), from Van Halen's first album
* "Eruption", by Emerson, Lake & Palmer from the suite "Tarkus"
* "Eruption", a 23-minute piece by Focus from the album Focus II or Moving Waves

## Other uses

* Eruption (2010 film), a New Zealand television film
* Eruption (1997 film), an American-Peruvian film
* Eruption, screen name of Eric Tai (born 1984), Tongan-Filipino actor, model, host and rugby union player
* Eruption Radio, a London-based radio station
* Eruption (novel), a 2024 novel by Michael Crichton and James Patterson
# Sukiyaki (disambiguation)

Sukiyaki may refer to:
* Sukiyaki, a Japanese dish
* "Sukiyaki" (song), a Japanese-language song by Japanese crooner Kyu Sakamoto, originally named "Ue O Muiti Aruko", since covered by various artists
** Sukiyaki and Other Japanese Hits, 1963 album by Kyu Sakamoto
* Sukiyaki, brand of a series of eateries by MTY Food Group
# Spots, Circles, and Fantasy

Spots, Circles, and Fantasy is a live album featuring a performance by Cecil Taylor and Han Bennink recorded in Berlin on July 10, 1988 as part of month-long series of concerts by Taylor and released on the FMP label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
The AllMusic review by Thom Jurek states "At nearly 74 minutes, this is a mammoth duet, or at least one would think so, but apparently not these two. Judging by the energy exerted at the end when compared to that at the beginning, they were just getting revved into action... This is a solid duet and an exciting one, despite its rather tense and minimal start".
The authors of The Penguin Guide to Jazz awarded the album 4 stars, and singled it out as one of the albums that are "particularly brilliant examples of Taylor's adaptive capabilities and his partners' own contributions".

## Track listing

    All compositions by Cecil Taylor & Han Bennink.
* "Spots, Circles, and Fantasy" - 73:44
   * Recorded in Berlin on July 10, 1988

## Personnel

* Cecil Taylor: piano, voice
* Han Bennink: drums
# Torngat Mountain tundra

The Torngat Mountain tundra ecoregion (WWF ID: NA1118) covers the Torngat Mountains on the northeastern tip of the Labrador Peninsula where the provinces of Quebec and Newfoundland and Labrador meet. The mountains feature glacially carved U-shaped valleys and deep fjords. The vegetation over most of the territory is that of arctic tundra (lichen, moss, sedges and grasses), herbaceous cover, or bare rock. The region supports seasonal polar bears, black bears, and caribou. The Atlantic coast is on the Atlantic Flyway for migratory birds.

## Location and description

The Torngat Mountains are the southernmost range of the Arctic Cordillera, a chain of mountain ranges that reach 2,500 km to the northern point of Ellesmere Island. The Torngat Mountains form a peninsula between Ungava Bay on the west and the Atlantic Ocean on the east. The ecoregion is only 100 km wide, and 300 km north to south. Rising from sea level, the mean elevation is 490 metres (1,610 ft) meters, and the highest point 1,498 metres (4,915 ft). The west side is continuous permafrost; the eastern (Atlantic coast side) has discontinuous permafrost. The bordering ecoregion on the west and south is the Eastern Canadian Shield taiga.

## Climate

The climate of the ecoregion is Tundra climate (Köppen climate classification ET), a local climate in which at least one month has an average temperature high enough to melt snow (0 °C (32 °F)), but no month with an average temperature in excess of 10 °C (50 °F). Precipitation averages 300-700 mm/year; average temperature in the winter is −16.5 °C (2.3 °F) and 4 °C (39 °F) in the summer.

## Flora and fauna

Ground cover in the region is 68% moss and lichen, 15% herbaceous cover, and less than 1% evergreen forest. The remainder is bare rock, sparse vegetation or open water. The areas with mixed evergreen and deciduous shrubs tend to be on sheltered, south-facing slopes. Where tundra and open forest meet there is often a transition zone of birch/willow thickets.
Mammals are mostly small species, but there are noteworthy populations of polar bears (Ursus maritimus) denning in the region seasonally, an unusual community of tundra-dwelling black bears (Ursus americanus), and a herd of Torngat caribou.

## Protected areas

Over 41% of the ecoregion is officially protected. These protected areas include:
* Kuururjuaq National Park
* Torngat Mountains National Park
* Ulittaniujalik National Park
# Tugyaung

Tugyaung is a village in Shwegu Township in Bhamo District in the Kachin State of north-eastern Burma.
# Spatalla colorata

Spatalla colorata, the shiny spoon, is a flower-bearing shrub that belongs to the genus Spatalla and forms part of the fynbos. The plant is native to the Western Cape Province of South Africa, where it occurs from the Riviersonderend Mountains to central Langeberg.
The shrub grows upright and grows only 80 cm tall and flowers from July to November. The plant dies after a fire but the seeds survive. The plant is bisexual and pollination takes place through the action of insects. Two months after the plant has flowered, the ripe seeds fall to the ground where they are spread by ants. The plant grows on cool, southern slopes at elevations of 900 – 1400 m.
# Mukono District

Mukono is one of the districts in the Central Region of Uganda. The town of Mukono serves as the district headquarters and is home to the district's main commercial center.

## Location

Mukono District is bordered by Kayunga District to the north, Buikwe District to the east, Kalangala District to the south-west, Kira Town and Wakiso District to the west, and Luweero District to the north-west. The town of Mukono is about 21 kilometres (13 mi) by road, east of Kampala, the capital and largest city of Uganda. This is about 55 kilometres (34 mi) west of the town of Njeru, where the Nalubaale Power Station is situated, on the Kampala–Jinja Highway. The geographical coordinates of Mukono District are 00°28'50.0"N, 32°46'14.0"E (Latitude:0.480567; Longitude:32.770567).

## Demographics

The 1991 national population census estimated the district's population at 319,400. According to the 2002 census, the population was about 423,100, of whom 49.8 percent were males and 50.2 percent were females. At that time, its population growth rate was estimated at 2.7 percent per annum. In 2012, the population was estimated at 551,000. In August 2014, the national population census and household survey, enumerated the district inhabitants at 596,804.

## Tourist attractions

The district has a favorable climate, abundant rainfall, rich flora and fauna, and proximity to urban areas. The major tourist attractions in the district include the following:

### Lake Victoria

Lake Victoria is the largest lake in Africa and the second largest fresh-water lake in the world. Many water sports are available there. Lakeside leisure sites are also available.

### Sezibwa Falls

In the middle of the district runs the River Sezibwa, believed by Buganda legend to have been borne by Nakangu Tibatesa, the wife of Nsubuga Sebwaato in Kawuna, Ngongwe, around the time of the Christian biblical prophet Isaiah. The river flows into Lake Kyoga. The nature of its birth makes the river a cultural symbol of great importance to Buganda's heritage.
The Sezibwa Falls are 2.5 kilometres (1.6 mi) off the Kampala-Jinja Highway, 19 kilometres (12 mi) east of the town of Mukono. The site also has a natural forest reserve, which has forest trails and nature walkways for birdwatching and forest exploration. Over 100 bird species and some wild animals, including rare species of monkeys, may be found at this location.
The Sezibwa Falls are also a cultural site of the Baganda and have cultural artifacts, including caves, 100-year-old trees, and special rocks of deep cultural significance to the Baganda of Buganda in central Uganda. It is one of the official cultural sites of the Buganda Kingdom.
# Rhinella diptycha

Rhinella diptycha, sometimes referred to as Cope's toad, Schneider's toad, cururu toad, or rococo toad, is a toad found in northern Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay, eastern Bolivia, and eastern and southern Brazil.

## Classification

It is one of three rather similar species sometimes referred to as "cururu toads" in Brazil, the others being R. jimi and R. marina (cane toad). Like those, R. diptycha is a large toad, females up to 25 cm (9.8 in) in snout–to–vent length and males up to 18 cm (7.1 in).
Rhinella diptycha is a widespread and very common species that occurs in a variety of habitats but most commonly in open and urban ones. It breeds in permanent and temporary ponds, preferring ones without much vegetation. Its natural habitats include dry savanna, freshwater marshes, and intermittent freshwater marshes. It is threatened by habitat loss. It is sometimes kept as a pet, but pet trade is not occurring at levels that would constitute a threat.
# Sugar Bush

Sugar Bush may refer to:

## Plants

* Sugar Bush (Rhus ovata), an evergreen shrub that grows in the southwest United States
* Common Sugarbush Protea (Protea repens)
* Protea, a genus of South African flowering shrubs often known as sugarbushes

## Places
### United States

* Sugar Bush Township, Becker County, Minnesota
* Sugar Bush Township, Beltrami County, Minnesota
* Sugar Bush, Brown County, Wisconsin, an unincorporated community
* Sugarbush Hill, a peak in Forest County, Wisconsin
* Sugar Bush, Outagamie County, Wisconsin, an unincorporated community
* Sugarbush Resort, a ski resort in Vermont

## Other uses

* Sugar Bush (song), a song recorded by Doris Day and Frankie Laine