OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Shahabad, Bihar Lok Sabha constituency

Shahabad (formerly Patna-cum-Shahabad) was one of the Lok Sabha (parliamentary) constituencies in Bihar, India. It was a part of Shahabad district (Bhojpur) and Patna district and was in existence during 2nd to 5th Lok Sabha. In 1977, Shahabad Lok Sabha was renamed as Arrah Lok Sabha constituency.

## Assembly segments
### 1951-1961

From 1951 to 1961, the Patna-cum-Shahabad Lok Sabha constituency (renamed as Shahabad in 1957) comprised the following areas: Bikram, Bihta and Paliganj police stations of Danapur sub-division in Patna District; Barhara, Arrah Muffasil, Sahar, Sandesh, Arrah Town and Arrah Nawada police stations of Shahabad Sadar (Arrah) sub-division of Shahabad district.

### 1961-1976

From 1961 to 1976, the Shahabad Lok Sabha constituency (renamed as Arrah in 1976) had 6 Bihar Legislative Assembly seats. Bikram and Paliganj from Patna district and Sandesh, Arrah, Arrah Muffasil and Sahar from Bhojpur district.

## Members of Parliament
### 1952-1957

As Patna-cum-Shahabad Lok Sabha constituency. This constituency was in existence in only the 1st Lok Sabha from 1952 to 1957.
| Year | Name | Party | Party |
| 1952 | Bali Ram Bhagat | | Indian National Congress |

### 1957-1977

As Shahabad Lok Sabha constituency. This constituency was in existence from 2nd to 5th Lok Sabha (1957-1977).
| Year | Name | Party |
| 1957 | Bali Ram Bhagat | Indian National Congress |
| 1962 | Bali Ram Bhagat | Indian National Congress |
| 1967 | Bali Ram Bhagat | Indian National Congress |
| 1971 | Bali Ram Bhagat | Indian National Congress |

### 1977-Present

See Arrah Lok Sabha constituency for members of 6th Lok Sabha onwards.
# Babatunde Adewale Ajayi

Babatunde Adéwálé Àjàyí (born 5 December 1962) is a Nigerian monarch. He is the 19th and current Akarigbo of Remoland, a confederation of towns that neighbor the Ijebu Kingdom in Ogun State.

## Early life

Born on December 5, 1962, to the Royal Torungunwa Ruling House of Sagamu, Oba Ajayi, obtained a Bachelor of Science degree in Social Sciences at the University of Ibadan between 1981 and 1984 and an Associate Member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nigeria (ICAN) in 1989. He is an expert in Insolvency and Restructuring spanning over 20 years.
The new Akarigbo also enrolled for a Law course at the University of Calabar in 1991 and graduated with LLB degree in 1997. He is happily married with children.

## Kingship

Babatunde Àjàyí was elected as the new king after emerging victorious over the 17 other contestants to succeed the previous king Oba Michael Sonariwo who died in July 2016.
After casting of votes by the kingmakers which included Chief Rasak Akinyemi Salami (Lisa), Chief Abdul Wasiu Awofala (Losi), Chief Taiwo Sule (Oluwo Odofin), Chief Lamidi Olaitan Adesanya (Apena), Chief Ogunyemi Tijani Adesina (Ogbeni odi), Chief Kolawole Odumuyiwa (Balogun)and Olotu Omoba JAS Adekunle (Olotu Omoba Akarigbo), the new Akarigbo emerged after polling five votes, with Prof. Babatunde Ogunmola, trailing him with two votes, while other 17 nominees had no vote.
The election was supervised by the Secretary to Sagamu Local Government, Adewale Fakoya, who after reeling out the names of the 19 nominees to the kingmakers, requested them to cast their votes for the candidate of their choice.

## Awards

In October 2022, a Nigerian national honor of Commander Of The Order Of The Federal Republic (CFR) was conferred on him by President Muhammadu Buhari.

## Anthony Joshua visit

The world heavy weight boxer Anthony Joshua visited his hometown, Sagamu in February 2020. However, he paid a visit to the Akarigbo of Remoland.
# Xingshan District

Xingshan District (simplified Chinese: 兴山区; traditional Chinese: 興山區; pinyin: Xìngshān Qū) is a district of the city of Hegang, Heilongjiang province, China.

## Administrative divisions

Xingshan District is divided into 4 subdistricts:
Lingbei (岭北街道), Lingnan (岭南街道), Goubei (沟北街道), Gounan (沟南街道)
# Valley Ranch

Valley Ranch is the name of some places in the United States:
* Valley Ranch, California, a census-designated place in Northern California
* Valley Ranch, Irving, Texas, a community in Irving, Texas, often called "Valley Ranch" by U.S. sports media
# Revolutionary Civic Union

The Revolutionary Civic Union was the name of an armed paramilitary group and later far-right pro-fascist Costa Rican political party. The party was led by politician Frank Marshall Jiménez, denoted anti-communist and anti-Calderonista, who became a member of the Legislative Assembly.

## History

Marshall was the son of an American mining businessman who died at the hands of Sandinista guerrillas in Nicaragua. His stepfather, Ricardo Steinvorth, of German origin, sent him to live in Germany where he was educated in the 1930s during the times of the Third Reich and even belonged to the Hitler Youth, but returned to Costa Rica after the Second World War sparked. The Calderón Guardia government declared war on Germany and brought all Costa Rican citizens and residents of German, Italian and Japanese origin into a concentration camp located in front of the Mercado Central on Avenida San Martín, San José, and their properties were confiscated. His stepfather was deported to the United States, although he would later be released. Marshall would become a bitter opponent of the government of Calderón Guardia and his communist allies, for which he fought alongside rebel caudillo José Figueres and other opposition figures against the "Caldero-communists" during the war of 48. The rebel faction won and Calderón alongside other defeated political leaders including the Secretary General of the Costa Rican Communist Party Manuel Mora Valverde escaped to exile. Later in 1955 a Nicaraguan-endorsed invasion attempt by Calderonista forces was also repelled and Marshall help the then constitutional government of Figueres with its Revolutionary Civic Union forces.
Later on January 17, 1957, the group would turn into a political party recognized by the Tribunal Supremo de Elecciones de Costa Rica, and would gain seats on two elections; the 1958 Costa Rican general election and the 1966 Costa Rican general election. In the 1962 Costa Rican general election the party did not run to avoid dividing the anti-Calderonista vote as Rafael Ángel Calderón Guardia (who had returned earlier to the country after receiving a general amnesty thanks to President Mario Echandi) was running for president. It dissolved on 22 September 1968.
# Fried bread

Fried bread is a slice of bread that has been fried. It is used as a substitute for toast in various dishes or meals. Various oils, butter, lard, bacon drippings, or ghee can be used. Some cooks may choose to fry rather than toast to avoid having to give counter or storage space to or spend money on a toaster. Proponents of frying rather than toasting call out the extra flavor and crispiness that can be achieved by frying in fat rather than dry-toasting.
French toast is a type of fried bread that is coated in an egg and milk batter before frying.

## Nutrition

A small slice (35g) of fried bread has 174 calories.

## Around the world

Multiple cuisines include a dish that involves frying sliced bread.

### Brazil

Rabanada is a dish imported from Portugal and popular in Brazil as a Christmas dish.

### Czech Republic

Topinky [de] or topinka is a Czech dish of pan-fried bread used to prevent wasting stale bread.

### Great Britain & Ireland

A full English breakfast / full Irish breakfast / full Scottish breakfast / full Welsh breakfast will often include bread fried in oil, butter, lard, or bacon drippings. In Northern Ireland, an Ulster fry may include fried soda farls.

### Italy

Pane fritto is an Italian fried bread dish often used to prevent wasting stale bread; it is commonly dipped in milk before frying.

### United States

In the United States, toast is much more popular at breakfast. However, fried bread is still eaten, particularly in the form of French toast, but sometimes as simply a slice of bread fried in butter.
# Tycoon (novel)

Tycoon (sometimes subtitled Tycoon: A Novel), published in 1997, is the 23rd novel by Harold Robbins.
Starting in the 1930s and ending in the 1970s, it follows the career and love-life of Jack Lear, an entrepreneur who builds an empire in broadcasting. Typically for a Robbins novel, it contains a large amount and variety of sexual content. Kirkus Reviews describes it as a roman à clef, with Lear's career resembling that of William S. Paley.
A review by Reed Business Information inc. concludes: "Wooden prose notwithstanding, the intricate blend of corporate intrigue and carnal gymnastics makes this a highly seductive read."
# WBP

WBP may refer to:
* West Bengal Police, one of the two police forces of the Indian state of West Bengal
* West Brompton station, London, National Rail station code
* Western Block Party, a defunct Canadian federal political party
* White Boy Posse, a Canadian white supremacist neo-Nazi organized crime group
* WBP Glue Line, a glue used for marine plywood fabrication
# Bahay na Tisa

The Bahay na Tisa (lit. 'House of clay tiles') is a historic house in Pasig, Metro Manila, Philippines. It is the oldest extant building in the city.

## Background

The Bahay na Tisa was built in 1846 by Don Cecilio Tech y Cabrera. It is among the buildings which survived World War II.
During the Martial law era under President Ferdinand Marcos, it became known as the Freedom House and was used a meeting place for both anti and pro-Marcos groups.
At one point, the house also was used as the headquarters of Barangay San Jose. For Roman Catholics, the house hosts the Santo Niño de Pasion.
The Pasig city government under then-Mayor Robert Eusebio signed an ordinance for the expropriation of the building, which would seize the ownership of the building from the Tech family. The Tech family claimed that they were not consulted with the move while the Pasig government alleged they were unresponsive to attempts to reach out to them.
In 2020, the house would be declared as an Important Cultural Property (ICP) superseding the ordinance and gave the Tech family assistance from the national government to conserve and protect the site. The Tech family still owns the house as of 2020.

## Heritage recognition

The National Museum of the Philippines has recognized structure as an Important Cultural Property on February 19, 2020. The Pasig city government has also conferred the Dangal ng Lahi recognition to the house for its cultural contribution to the city in 2009.
# Mufutau Olatunji Hamzat

Oba Mufutau Olatunji Hamzat (1932–2019) was a Nigerian banker and monarch. He was a member of Lagos State House of Assembly in 1979 and later as the commissioner for transportation from 1979 to 1983.

## Life

Hamzat was born in 1932. He attended Christ School, Ilubirin, Lagos, for his secondary education in 1995. He obtained a banking certificate through extramural lessons from University of Ibadan and was employed by Afribank in 1966. He was a member of Lagos state House of Assembly in 1979 and later appointment as the commissioner for transportation, a position he held till the end of the Second Nigerian Republic. He was an oba through his maternal lineage. He was married to Kehinde Hamzat. His son Femi Hamzat is the current deputy governor of Lagos state.
He died on 12 May 2019.
# Yalo Cuéllar

Sadi Jorge Cuellar Maire (born 26 December 1963 in Yacuiba, Tarija), known as Yalo Cuéllar, is a Bolivian composer and musician.
# Varnavinsky

Varnavinsky (masculine), Varnavinskaya (feminine), or Varnavinskoye (neuter) may refer to:
* Varnavinsky District, a district of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, Russia
* Varnavinskoye, a rural locality (a selo) in Krasnodar Krai, Russia
# Fasil Gerbremichael

Fasil Gebremichael Woldegebriel (Amharic: ፋሲል ገብረሚካኤል; born 17 October 2000) is an Ethiopian professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Ethiopian Premier League club Saint George and the Ethiopia national team.

## Club career

Gebremichael began his senior career with Sebeta City, before transferring to Bahir Dar Kenema in 2021.

## International career

Gebremichael made his international debut with the Ethiopia national team in a 0–0 friendly tie with Uganda on 29 August 2021.
# Ülle Jaakma

Ülle Jaakma (née Ülle Lahke; born 1 October 1957) is an Estonian agronomist. Since on 1 January 2023, she is the rector of Estonian University of Life Sciences.
Jaakma was born on the island of Muhu. She graduated from secondary school in Orissaare in 1975 and Tartu State University in 1980 as a biologist. Her narrower specialty is veterinary medicine.
Since 1995, she has been working at Estonian University of Life Sciences. Since 2005, she is professor at the university's Institute of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences. Since 2013, she has been scientific prorector (Estonian: teadusprorektor) at the university.
In 2015, she was awarded with Order of the White Star, IV class.
# Third Fitzwilliam Meetinghouse

The Third Fitzwilliam Meetinghouse is a historic meeting house on the village green in Fitzwilliam, New Hampshire. It presently serves as Fitzwilliam Town Hall. Built in 1817, it is a high-quality example of period church architecture, based closely on the work of regionally noted architect Elias Carter. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1977, and was included in the Fitzwilliam Common Historic District in 1997.

## Description and history

The Third Fitzwilliam Meetinghouse occupies a prominent location in the town's village center, on the east side of the village green near its southern end. It is a two-story timber frame structure, with a gabled roof and clapboarded exterior. It is a rectangular structure with a projecting Greek Revival temple front with four columns and a triangular pediment. A four-stage tower rises above the front facade, with a clock (given in 1861) in the first stage, and a Paul Revere bell hangs in the second stage belfry, an open section with round arches on all four sides.
Fitzwilliam's first meetinghouse was built in the early 1770s, and was replaced by its second one in 1816. That building was destroyed by fire after only nine weeks of use, resulting in the construction of this one the following year. Both the 1816 and 1817 buildings are believed to be faithful replicas of a church designed by Elias Carter and built in Templeton, Massachusetts. This church design was particularly influential in a series of church buildings erected in the early decades of the 19th century in southwestern New Hampshire, and the Fitzwilliam structure is believed to be the first of those to be built. Although it was built primarily as a church, it was converted to entirely secular uses in 1858, at which time the gallery level was converted into a full second story.
# Wymond Carew

Sir Wymond Carew (by 1493–1549) was a sixteenth-century courtier and politician.

## Biography

Carew was born by 1493, the son of John Carew of Antony in Cornwall. He was the treasurer of the household for Henry VIII's sixth wife, Catherine Parr. In December 1546, Carew was one of three commissioners, along with Sir John Gates and Sir Richard Southwell, sent to seize and inventory Kenninghall Palace, residence of Thomas Howard, third duke of Norfolk.
He was appointed Knight of the Order of the Bath in February 1547 and elected member of Parliament for Peterborough the same year.
He married Martha, the daughter of Sir Edmund Denny of Cheshunt, Hertfordshire. They had either 16 or 19 children, an unknown number of whom survived to adulthood, including Thomas.
Sir Wymond was a brother-in-law of Sir Anthony Denny.
# WHIPS

Whiplash Protection System (WHIPS) is a system to protect against automotive whiplash injuries introduced by Volvo in 1998. It was launched when the Volvo S80 was released for the 1999 model year and has since been part of the standard equipment of all new Volvo cars.

## Details

A WHIPS equipped seat is designed so that the entire backrest helps to protect the front occupant's neck in a case of a rear impact. When the system is deployed, the front seat backrests and headrests are lowered backward to change the seating position of the driver and front seat passenger. The main energy is absorbed via a pivot at the base of the seat–mechanism which allows the seat to move around the occupant's actual hip joint while moving rearward to absorb additional energy. A piece of metal inside the backrest hinge deforms, absorbing more energy. The hinge piece needs to be replaced after having been deployed.
According to Volvo's traffic accident research team, the WHIPS equipped seat resulted in a 33% reduction in short term injury and a 54% reduction in long term whiplash injuries caused by car accidents.

## Context

Similar front seat technology is now found in many Asian, European, and American vehicles. The Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS) rates head restraint and seat designs and the 2009 Euro NCAP 5 star safety testing now includes whiplash protection as part of the testing program. Saab Automobile AB was first with introducing active head restraints in 1997.
# Prostho Plus

Prostho Plus is a science-fiction novel by Piers Anthony, published in 1971. It is a 'fix-up' from previously published stories (1967-1970). It is a humorous space opera which follows the adventures of a prosthodontist, Dr. Dillingham, who is picked up by aliens who are in need of dental work. Complications develop when he makes a diplomatic blunder and it results in his being exiled to the Galactic University of Dentistry. He graduates and tackles the problems of several unusual clients. His assistant is also kidnapped to be with him. As well, he acquires the "protection" of a robot who will kill him in 50 years (for awakening it; compare The Fisherman and the Jinni).

## Reviews

* Sanders, Joe (September 1986). Collins, Robert A.; Latham, Rob (eds.). "Prostho Plus". Fantasy Review.
# Yalobusha River

The Yalobusha River is a river, 165 miles (266 km) long, in north-central Mississippi in the United States. It is a principal tributary of the Yazoo River, via which it is part of the watershed of the Mississippi River.
The name "Yalobusha" comes from the Choctaw word yalooboshi, meaning "little tadpole", from yalooba, "tadpole", and -ushi, "diminutive". The United States Board on Geographic Names settled on the river's name in 1892. According to the Geographic Names Information System, it has also been known as "Yallabusha" and as the "Yellowbushy River."

## Course

The Yalobusha River rises in Chickasaw County, northwest of the town of Houston, and flows generally west-southwestwardly through Calhoun, Grenada and Leflore Counties, past the town of Grenada. At Greenwood it joins the Tallahatchie River to form the Yazoo River.
Much of the Yalobusha's course through Calhoun County has been straightened and channelized; this section of the river is also known as the "Yalobusha River Canal." In Grenada County, the river is impounded by a U.S. Army Corps of Engineers dam to form Grenada Lake, which collects the Yalobusha's largest tributary, the Skuna River. The Yalobusha at Grenada, MS averages a discharge of 2,436 cubic feet per second.

## Major tributaries

* Big Sand Creek
* Skuna River
* Batupan Bogue
* Topashaw Creek
# Vanta

Vanta may refer to:
* Vantaa, a city in Finland
* Nvidia Vanta, a graphics accelerator manufactured by Nvidia
* Vertically aligned carbon nanotube arrays, an advanced material surface
** Vantablack, a super-black surface coating based on nanotubes
* "Vanta", a song by the British progressive metal band Monuments.
# South Africa national Baseball5 team

The South Africa national Baseball5 team represents South Africa in international Baseball5 competitions.

## History

South Africa won the 2022 Baseball5 African Championship held in Dar es Salaam, finishing the tournament with a perfect 7–0 record and defeating Kenya in the final, 2 games to 0, winning the gold medal. South Africa qualified to the 2022 Baseball5 World Cup held in Mexico City as African champions.
South Africa finished fifth in their group in the World Cup opening round with a 2–3 record and won all the placement round games to finish the tournament with an overall record of 5–3, ranking seventh.

## Current roster

    As of 7 October 2024
| No. | Pos. | Player | Gender |
| 28 | UTL | Louis Albertyn | M |
| 26 | UTL | Aidan Bartes | M |
| 14 | UTL | Bridget Lamola | F |
| 22 | UTL | Austin Mangka | M |
| 18 | UTL | Sylvester Maredi | M |
| 2 | UTL | Itumeleng Moreroa | F |
| 48 | UTL | Kay'd Shay Naude | F |
| 29 | UTL | Bonolo Tlome | F |

### Staff

| No. | Pos. | Name |
| -- | Manager | Americo Juma |

## Tournament record
### Baseball5 World Cup

Baseball5 World Cup record :
| Year | Round | Position | W | L | RS | RA |
| 2022 | Placement round | 7th | 5 | 3 | 56 | 52 |
| 2024 | Placement round | 11th | 1 | 7 | 55 | 146 |
| Total | 2/2 | – | 6 | 10 | 111 | 198 |

### Baseball5 African Championship

Baseball5 African Championship record :
| Year | Round | Position | W | L |
| 2022 | Final | 1st | 7 | 0 |
| 2024 | Final | 2nd | 6 | 2 |
| Total | 1/1 | – | 13 | 2 |
# Ashley Owens

Ashley Owens is an American Paralympic swimmer. Ashley Owens began swimming in middle school and credits her athletic accomplishments to her first swim coach, Judy Burdette. Owens says Burdette pushed her to excel in the sport and, consequently, she qualified for and competed in the 2004 Paralympic Games at the age of 14.

## Biography

Owens participated in the 2004 Summer Paralympics in Athens, Greece where she won one gold and one bronze medal at the age of 14 for swimming. Four years later in Beijing, China she got awarded with one gold and one silver medal for 100 meter freestyle in S10 category. In 2006, she set a new Pan-American record in the 1500 meter freestyle which let her participate in IPC Swimming World Championships which was hosted in Durban, South Africa. During the same year she also got a silver medal for 50 meter freestyle and four gold ones (one of which was for medley). In 2008, she graduated from Stockbridge High School and during the same year got into first place in U.S. Paralympic Swimming Trials which were hosted in Minneapolis, Minnesota. During the same year she also set world record in two freestyles; One was 200 metre while the other one was 400 meter, all of which were Can-Am Championships and were hosted at Victoria, British Columbia. Two years later she competed in Eindhoven, Netherlands where she got another gold medal in 400 meter freestyle swim following by another silver one for the same sport in the same year. She is a graduate of Stockbridge High and of Catawba College where she studied psychology.
# Thomas Charles Morris

Thomas Charles Morris, often known as "Top Cat" Morris, was a Welsh trade unionist and socialist activist, who served on the National Executive Committee of the Labour Party.
Born in Llanidloes, Morris began working as a railway signalman and joined the National Union of Railwaymen (NUR). He served as secretary of the union's Ystrad branch for eight years, and served on the union's executive council from 1916 until 1918, during which period the union secured a maximum eight-hour working day for railway staff.
Morris was also active in the Labour Party, serving as president of the Rhondda Borough Labour Party for six years, president of the Pentre Trades and Labour Council for two years, and as editor of the Rhondda Socialist for two years. He stood unsuccessfully for the party in Reading at the 1918 United Kingdom general election, taking 29.8% of the vote and second place.
In 1919, the National Executive Committee (NEC) of the Labour Party was reconstituted, and Morris became one of the first representatives of a Constituency Labour Party to serve on the NEC. Later in the year, he became the party's full-time organiser for Wales, and so did not restand for the position.