OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Submandibular duct

The submandibular duct (also Wharton's duct or historically submaxillary duct) is one of the salivary excretory ducts. It is about 5 cm long, and its wall is much thinner than that of the parotid duct. It drains saliva from each bilateral submandibular gland and sublingual gland to the sublingual caruncle in the floor of the mouth.

## Structure

The submandibular duct arises from deep part of submandibular gland, a salivary gland. It begins by numerous branches from the superficial surface of the gland, and runs forward between the mylohyoid, hyoglossus, and genioglossus muscles. It then passes between the sublingual gland and the genioglossus and opens by a narrow opening on the summit of a small papilla (the "sublingual caruncle") at the side of the frenulum of the tongue. It lies superior to lingual and hypoglossal nerves.

### Variation

The submandibular duct may be duplicated on one side or both sides, creating an accessory submandibular duct. Rarely, it may not perforate into the mouth.

## Function

The submandibular ducts drain saliva from the submandibular and sublingual glands to the sublingual caruncles in the floor of the mouth

## Clinical significance
### Sialolithiasis

The submandibular duct may be affected by stones, known as sialolithiasis. These may grow large, requiring surgery to remove. Simple palpation may be used to identify the location of any stones before surgery.

### Imperforate

Rarely, the submandibular duct may not perforate into the mouth. Surgery may be used to repair this birth defect.

### Drooling

The exit of the submandibular gland into the mouth may be realigned in patients who drool. This redirects the exiting saliva away from the vestibule and the lips. This surgery has a fairly high success rate. Rarely, the submandibular gland may need to be removed on one or both sides.

## History

The submandibular duct was initially described by the English anatomist Thomas Wharton ( 1614-73) and is sometimes referred to by his name.
# Submarine Squadron 19

Submarine Squadron 19 (also known as SUBRON 19) is a squadron of submarines of the United States Navy based in Bangor, Washington under the command of Captain Dale Klein. The submarines that make up SUBRON 19 include:
* USS Ohio (SSGN-726)
* USS Michigan (SSGN-727)
* USS Pennsylvania (SSBN-735)
In addition to the boats listed, SUBRON 19 includes all fast attack submarines (SSNs) undergoing decommissioning in the Puget Sound Naval Shipyard.
# Studena (Babušnica)

Studena (Serbian Cyrillic: Студена) is a village in the municipality of Babušnica, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 200 people.
# Stygimys

Stygimys is an extinct mammal genus from the Upper Cretaceous and Paleocene of North America. It was a member of the extinct order Multituberculata within the suborder Cimolodonta, family Eucosmodontidae.
The genus Stygimys ("Styx mouse") was named by R.E. Sloan and Leigh Van Valen in 1965. The name comes from the Styx (river of hell) from Greek mythology. The genus has also been known as Catopsalis (partly); Cimexomys (partly); Eucosmodon (partly); and Parectypodus (partly). Some skull material is known, but not much.

## Species

The species Stygimys camptorhiza was named by P.A. Johnston and R.C. Fox in 1984. Place: Puercan (Paleocene)-age strata of Rav W-1 in Saskatchewan, Canada. The holotype for this species is in the University of Alberta collection.
The species Stygimys cupressus was named by R.C. Fox in 1989. Remains are known from the Puercan (Paleocene)-age strata of the Long Fall Horizon of Canada.
The species Stygimys jepseni was named by George Gaylord Simpson in 1935 and Sloan and Van Valen in 1965. It is also known as Eucosmodon sparsus (Simpson 1937a); E. jepseni; and Parectypodus jepseni (Simpson 1935d). Remains are known from the Torrejonian (Paleocene)-age strata of Montana (USA). This species has been cited as a descendant of S. kuszmauli. The animal weighed about 90 g.
The species Stygimys kuszmauli was named by R.E. Sloan and Leigh Van Valen in 1965. It has also been known as Catopsalis foliates (Cope 1882); Cimexomys gratus (Jepsen GL, 1930); Eucosmodon gratus (G.L. Jepson 1930); Eucosmodon kuszmauli ; and Stygimys gratus. Remains were found in Maastrichtian (Upper Cretaceous) - Puercan (Paleocene)-age strata of the Polecat Bench Formation of Wyoming and the Hell Creek Formation of Montana. Some scraps of jaw are known. This species is the most basal member of the genus, with a weight of 300 g.
The species Stygimys teilhardi was named by W. Granger & George Gaylord Simpson in 1929 and R.E. Sloan and Leigh Van Valen in 1965. It has also been known as Eucosmodon teilhardi (Granger W. & Simpson G.G. 1929). Remains are known from the Torrejonian (Paleocene)-age strata of the San Juan Basin of New Mexico. This species has been cited as a possible descendant of S. kuszmauli.
# Subotica (disambiguation)

Subotica is a city and municipality in Vojvodina, northern Serbia.
Subotica may also refer to:

## Places

* Subotica (Aleksandrovac), village in the Aleksandrovac municipality of the Rasina District
* Subotica (Banja Luka), village in the municipality of Banja Luka, in Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Subotica, Koceljeva, village in the Koceljeva municipality of the Mačva District
* Subotica (Svilajnac), village in the Svilajnac municipality of the Pomoravlje District
* Banatska Subotica, village in Bela Crkva municipality, Serbia
* Mala Subotica, village in Međimurje County, Croatia
* Subotica Podravska, village in Koprivnica-Križevci County, Croatia

## Other uses

* Subotica (horse)
# Style (zoology)

A style, sometimes referred to as a crystalline style, is a rod made of glycoprotein located in the midgut of most bivalves and some gastropods which aids in extracellular digestion. It consists of a protein matrix coated with digestive enzymes secreted by the style sac in the animal's stomach. When feeding, its projecting end is scraped against the stomach wall and abraded, thus releasing the enzymes.
When subjected to starvation or desiccation, some bivalves have been known to re-ingest this organ.
# Subash

Subash may refer to:
* Kuldu or Subash, a village in Kyrgyzstan
* Subash (film), a 1996 Indian Tamil-language action film
* Subash Chandra Bose, Indian nationalist and freedom fighter
# Sue (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Sue is the debut album by English pop group Frazier Chorus, released in 1989 by Virgin Records.
The CD version of the album included an extra track, "Little Chef". In 2008, the album was reissued with bonus tracks by Cherry Red Records.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Tim Freeman, except where otherwise noted

### 2008 Cherry Red CD bonus tracks
## Personnel
### Frazier Chorus

* Tim Freeman – lead vocals, keyboards
* Chris Taplin – clarinet, programming
* Kate Holmes – flute
* Michéle Allardyce – percussion

### Additional musicians

* Tim Sanders – tenor saxophone (track 3, 7)
* Roddy Lorimer – trumpet (track 3), flugelhorn (track 3, 7), trumpet solo (7)
* Simon Clarke – alto saxophone (track 3), baritone saxophone (track 3, 7), piccolo saxophone (track 7)
* Kate St John – oboe (track 5)
* "Huge" Jones – "additional oohs and aahs" (track 5)
* Paul Sirett – guitar (tracks 7, 9)
* David Olney – double bass (track 11)
* The Kick Horns – brass
* Martyn Phillips – programming

### Technical

* Hugh Jones – producer, engineer (tracks 1–3, 5–10)
* Cenzo Townsend – assistant engineer
* Jerry Kitchingham – engineer
* Mark Freegard – engineer
* The Douglas Brothers – photography
* Bill Smith Studio – design
* David Bedford – string arrangements, conductor (tracks 3, 5–7)
* The Kick Horns – brass arrangements
* Bob Kraushaar – co-producer, engineer (tracks 4, 11)
* Frazier Chorus – co-producer (tracks 4, 11)

## Chart performance

| Chart | Peak position |
| UK Albums Chart | 56 |
# Suessenguthiella caespitosa

Suessenguthiella caespitosa is a species of plant in the Molluginaceae family. It is endemic to Namibia. Its natural habitat is rocky areas.
# Sumner Hill

Sumner Hill may refer to:
* Sumner Hill, California
* Sumner Hill Historic District, in Boston, Massachusetts
# Sujata Manohar

Sujata Vasant Manohar (born 28 August 1934) is a former judge of the Supreme Court of India and a former member of the National Human Rights Commission of India.

## Early life and education

Manohar was born into a family with a strong legal background - her father Kantilal Thakoredas Desai would later become the second chief justice of the High Court of Gujarat. She graduated from Elphinstone College, Bombay, and then went to Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford where she read Philosophy, Politics and Economics.

## Career

After Oxford, she was called to the Bar at Lincoln's Inn having simultaneously passed all papers in Parts 1 & 2 of the Bar Exam. She returned to India where she began practice in 1958 on the original side of the Bombay High Court. She dealt primarily with commercial matters, but also took many family law cases under legal aid schemes. This was before India had a formal state legal aid programme, so she voluntarily associated herself with over 30 non-governmental organisations.
After around 20 years of practice, which included a substantial amount of public interest and pro-bono work, she was appointed a judge of the High Court of Bombay in 1978, the first woman judge of that court. In January, 1994, she was appointed chief justice of the High Court of Bombay, the first woman to hold that post. In April, 1994, she was transferred as the chief justice of the Kerala High Court, again the first woman to hold that post. At the end of 1994 (November), after 16 years as a High Court judge, she was appointed a judge of the Supreme Court of India and later retired in 1999.
As a judge, she took a strongly independent stance, defending the rule of law against political and public pressures. In one case, she was called upon to decide on the constitutionality of one aspect of India's affirmative action programme. The government of the day proposed to require Universities to implement a system of quotas for admission to research degrees. This meant that available places would be parcelled out to students based on their caste and religion, not just on their merit. Justice Manohar ruled this unconstitutional, despite a strong backlash from certain interest groups, who, in a show of public umbrage, burnt her effigy.
After her retirement, she was appointed to the National Human Rights Commission. She is an honorary fellow of Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford, and an honorary bencher of Lincoln's Inn, London. She is also a patron of the Oxford University Commonwealth Law Journal.
# Leopoldo Conti

Leopoldo Conti (Italian pronunciation:; 12 April 1901 – 12 January 1970) was an Italian professional football player and coach, who played as a striker or winger.

## Club career

At club level, Conti played for several Italian clubs, in particular Ambrosiana Inter (as they were known at the time), with whom he had two spells (1918–20; 1921–31), winning two league titles, in 1920 and 1930, and scoring a total of 76 league goals in 236 league appearances; he also served as the team's captain between 1922 and 1931. He also played for Enotria Goliardo (1917–18), Padova (1920–21), and Pro Patria (1931–33). He made his professional debut in the Italian top flight on 3 November 1929, with A. Inter, in a 3–2 home win over Cremonese.

## International career

At international level, Conti obtained 31 appearances for Italy between 1920 and 1929, scoring 8 goals. He made his international debut on 28 March 1920, starting in a 3–0 friendly away loss to Switzerland, at the age of 18 years, 351 days. Conti is either the second or third-youngest player ever to start a match for Italy, behind only Eugenio Mosso, and possibly Rodolfo Gavinelli. Mosso made his only international appearance for Italy on 5 April 1914, starting in a 1–1 friendly away draw against Switzerland, at the age of 18 years, 238 days. Gavinelli, on the other hand, made his only international appearance for Italy on 9 April 1911, starting in a 2–2 friendly away draw against France, at the age of either 20 years, 98 days, or 16 years, 98 days, as it is not known officially whether he was born on 1 January in 1891 or 1895. Conti later took part at the 1924 Summer Olympics with the Italy national football team. He was also a part of the squad that won the 1927–30 Central European International Cup.

## Coaching career

Following his retirement from professional football, Conti also served as a coach with Lecco from 1934 to 1937.

## Honours
### Club

Inter
* Italian Football Championship: 1919–20
* Serie A: 1929–30

### International

Italy
* Central European International Cup: 1927–30
# Batley Town Hall

Batley Town Hall is a municipal facility in the Market Place in Batley, West Yorkshire, England. It is a Grade II listed building.

## History

The building, which was designed in the neoclassical style, was paid for by public subscription and opened as the local mechanics' institute in 1854. The design involved a symmetrical main frontage with seven bays facing onto the Market Place; the central section of three bays, which slightly projected forward, featured a round-headed doorway with a fanlight flanked by engaged Ionic order columns; there was a balcony together with a projecting flagpole and three square-headed sash windows flanked by Ionic order pilasters on the first floor and there was a large pediment at roof level. The building incorporated a public library and, like other mechanics institutes, it provided adult education, particularly in technical subjects, for working men. Its activities led to the formation of the Batley Choral Society which continued to deliver performances into the early 20th century.
After Batley was incorporated as a municipal borough in December 1868, the borough council initially met in a room on the first floor of the Wilton Arms Hotel in Commercial Street. However, after finding this arrangement inadequate, civic leaders chose to lease and then acquire the former mechanics institute, which was only 350 yards (320 m) away, as their new headquarters from 1874.
In the 19th century the town hall defined the competition area for local sporting activities. The Heavy Woollen District Junior Cricket League Trophy was first competed for in 1883: competing teams, which came from the woollen mills and Sunday schools of the local area, were initially required to be located within a six-mile radius of the town hall: this requirement was subsequently relaxed and extended to an eighteen-mile radius of the building.
After the town hall was badly damaged in a fire in September 1902, civic leaders initially considered a proposal to build a completely new structure but eventually decided to refurbish the existing building; the local firm of Walter Hanstock & Son, which duly carried out the works, was also responsible for an extension to the rear which included a council chamber, a mayor's parlour and council offices which opened in July 1905. The town hall continued to serve as the headquarters of Batley Borough Council but it ceased to be the local seat of government on the formation of the enlarged Metropolitan Borough of Kirklees in 1974. The assembly hall on the first floor of the building continued to be used by the local community for concerts and theatrical productions. A blue plaque commemorating the history of the building was unveiled by the Batley History Group in September 2019.
# Yan Bartelemí

Yan Barthelemy Varela (born March 5, 1980, Matanzas) is a Cuban-American amateur boxer, who won the gold medal in the light flyweight division (– 48 kg) at the 2004 Summer Olympics.

## Amateur career

* 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece
** Round of 32 – Defeated Miguel Ángel Miranda of Venezuela – RSC-3
** Round of 16 – Defeated Suban Pannon of Thailand – PTS (23-14)
** Quarterfinals – Defeated Hong Moo-Won of North Korea – PTS (30-11)
** Semifinals – Defeated Zou Shiming of China – PTS (29-17)
** Final – Defeated Atagun Yalcinkaya of Turkey – PTS (21-16)
* 2005 Boxing World Cup in Moscow, Russia
** Defeated Suban Pannon (Thailand) 36–12
** Defeated Iulius Poczo (Romania) RSC-2
** Defeated Mirat Sarsembayev (Kazakhstan) 44–15
** Defeated Sergey Kazakov (Russia) 26–14
In December 2006, Barthelemy together with fellow Athens Olympic champions Yuriorkis Gamboa Toledano and Odlanier Solís left training camp in Venezuela for Colombia and defected to the United States. They signed a contract with a Hamburg-based promoter and turned professional.
He was part of the Cuban team that won the 2006 Boxing World Cup.

## Professional career

Barthelemy made his professional debut on April 27, 2007, by winning a UD against Ravil Mukhamadiarov and knocked him down in the 4th round. Bartelemí was 6–0 before being upset by unheralded Ernie Marquez, suffering his first loss. Bartelemí then went to win the vacant WBC Latino Bantamweight title in his next match. He most recently was upset by Jorge Diaz after taking the fight on short notice, losing by TKO, a major career setback.
# Trans Arabia Airways

Trans Arabia Airways was a Kuwaiti airline. It had its headquarters in the Karnak Building in Kuwait City.

## History

The carrier started operations in September 1959 (1959-09) serving the Beirut–Kuwait route with a Douglas DC-4 that previously belonged to Australian National Airways. Shortly after those flights began, a second DC-4 was chartered from Starways to boost capacity in the route. In March 1960 (1960-03), the airline placed a provisional order for two Argosy aircraft; however, this order never materialised, and the airline ordered three Douglas DC-6Bs instead.
By April 1964 (1964-04), the Trans Arabia Airways fleet included three Douglas DC-6Bs to serve a route network that comprised seven destinations in the Middle East, including Bahrain, Beirut, Cairo, Damascus, Doha, Jeddah, Jerusalem, and three in Europe, including Frankfurt, London and Rome; that month, the airline was absorbed by Kuwait Airways.$^{:855}$
# Luciano Zampatti

Luciano Zampatti (12 May 1903 – 1 December 1957) was an Italian ski jumper. He competed in the individual event at the 1928 Winter Olympics. He also finished second in the 1934 Italian ski jumping championships.
# Rye Hills Academy

Rye Hills Academy (formerly Rye Hills School) is a coeducational secondary school located in Redcar in North Yorkshire, England.
The school is on Redcar Lane (B1269) just east of Redcar Racecourse at the junction with Warwick Road. Redcar East railway station is nearby to the north-east. Redcar & Cleveland College had their Connections Campus a little further south along Redcar Lane.

## History
### Grammar school

Saltburn High School for Girls opened on Marske Road in Saltburn-by-the-Sea. Cleveland Grammar School, its successor, was on Warwick Road, which opened in September 1953 for 500 girls, run by the Teesside Education Committee, based in Middlesbrough. By the early 1960s there were 600 girls, and 900 by 1969. It was sometimes known as Cleveland Grammar School for Girls. The male equivalent was Sir William Turner's Grammar School.

### Comprehensive

Cleveland Grammar School, a girls' school, and Redcar Lane Secondary Modern (always referred to as "Warwick Road"), two nearby schools, merged to form the institution when it first opened in 1975. The new first year pupils of 1975/6 were the first intake under the comprehensive system. The school lost its sixth form.
The first headmistress was Patricia Rutherford, the first deputy head was Geoff Curtis. The current headmistress is Caroline Waugh.
In March 1995, a 14-year-old boy died after having a heart defect and collapsing during a PE session.
The school was demolished and rebuilt on the same site in 2001. The £7.7 million new building was opened by Tony Blair in November 2001.
In April 2001, it was announced that along with 114 other schools, Rye Hills was accepted onto the government's trust school programme and they will work towards that status.

### Academy

Previously a foundation school administered by Redcar and Cleveland Borough Council, in March 2017 Rye Hills School converted to academy status and was renamed Rye Hills Academy. The school being sponsored by the Nunthorpe Multi Academy Trust.
In June 2021, Rye Hills Academy moved from Nunthorpe Multi Academy Trust to North East Learning Trust.

## Notable former staff and pupils

* Danny Nightingale, an Olympic gold medal winner, was a PE teacher
* Danny Hart, a UCI DH MTB world cup winner and world champion attended the school
* Singer-songwriter James Arthur attended the school
# Sing Me Softly of the Blues

Sing Me Softly of the Blues is an album by Art Farmer's Quartet recorded in 1965, and released on the Atlantic label.

## Reception

The Allmusic review awarded the album 3 stars.
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
| Record Mirror | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |

## Track listing

* "Sing Me Softly of the Blues" (Carla Bley) - 6:44
* "Ad Infinitum" (Bley) - 6:21
* "Petite Belle" (Traditional) - 4:08
* "Tears" (Pete LaRoca) - 5:45
* "I Waited for You" (Walter Gil Fuller) - 5:55
* "One for Majid" (LaRoca) - 5:57

## Personnel

* Art Farmer - flugelhorn
* Steve Kuhn - piano
* Steve Swallow - bass
* Pete LaRoca - drums
# Museu do Estado de Pernambuco

The Museu do Estado de Pernambuco (MEPE) (Museum of the State of Pernambuco) is housed in a 19th-century mansion on the Av. Rui Barbosa in Recife, capital of Pernambuco state, Brazil. It was opened in 1929. The museum collections contain over 12 thousand works of art which invite the visitor to a journey into the local history, from pictures of Colonial Brazil and the period of the Dutch invasion (1630–1654), to those of the 20th and 21st centuries.
Periodically the museum hosts the “Salão de Arte Contemporânea de Pernambuco”, when emerging artists are selected to represent the new run of local professionals who will help maintain and shape the new profile of the local art scenery.
# Muttlerkopf

Muttlerkopf is a mountain of Bavaria, Germany.
47°18′50″N 10°20′25″E﻿ / ﻿47.31389°N 10.34028°E﻿ / 47.31389; 10.34028
* This Bavaria location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Music for Vacuuming

Music for Vacuuming is an album by Canadian guitarist Don Ross. It is his first for the Candyrat Records label.

## Track listing

* "How to Eat an Avalanche" (solo version)
* "Rockbarra"
* "Dracula II"
* "Brooke's Waltz"
* "Tochigi"
* "My Previous Life"
* "Never Got to Pernambuco"
* "Another Island of Women"
* "How to Eat an Avalanche" (family version)
* "Fleetstep Choreography"

## Personnel

* Don Ross - guitar