OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Umataka-Sanjūinaba Site

Umataka-Sanjūinaba Site (馬高・三十稲場遺跡, Umataka-Sanjūinaba iseki) is an archaeological site containing the remnants of a large middle Jōmon period settlement located in the Sekiharamachi neighborhood of the city of Nagaoka, Niigata in the Hokuriku region of Japan. It is noted as the type site for a type of Jōmon period pottery which uses a flame-like motif. The site was designated a National Historic Site of Japan in 1979.

## Overview

The site is located on a hill with an elevation of 60 to 70 meters on the east bank the Shinano River. It was partially excavated by local amateur archaeologists in the Meiji period. The site gained widespread academic attention in 1936, when large ritual clay figurines were found. The site was also discovered to be the origin of Jōmon "flame style" pottery, which has four large protrusions forming a "cockscomb" design on the rim, with ridge-shaped decorations. It was subsequently excavated in the 1950s by the Dutch archaeologist Gerard J. Groot, Waseda University and the Nagaoka City Board of Education, during which time the large extent of the settlement was realized. The settlement measured 150 meters east-to-west and 250 meters north-to-south. In addition to numerous examples of Jōmon pottery, artifacts discovered included stone tools, and jade jewelry and clay pulley-shaped earrings.
The Umataka portion of the site is the older section, dating from approximately 5500 to 4500 years ago. The Sanjūinaba portion of the site is located slightly to the north of the Umataka portion and is separated by a small stream and a marsh, and dates from the late Jōmon period (approximately 4500 - 3200 years ago), and the style of pottery found in this location often had lids, and an intricate pieced and woven decorative pattern. Earthenware with a lid is rare in Jōmon pottery, and the presence of carbonized rice at the bottom of some of these pots indicated that they were for actual use in cooking. The Sanjūinaba portion of the site also had a three-meter deep pit where clay was mined. Rock slabs engraved with intricate motifs and jade and talc-polished whetstones have also been excavated.
Many of the artifacts found at the site are displayed at the Umataka Jōmon Museum (長岡市馬高縄文館, Nagaoka City Umataka Jōmon-kan), which is located on site. One of the restored flame-motif pottery jars recovered from the site was designated a national Important Cultural Property of Japan in 1990, and the designation was expanded in 2002 to include a total of 126 items of pottery and 173 stone items under a collective designation. The surrounding area is preserved as a part with a number of reconstructions of pit dwellings.
The site and museum are located about eight kilometers west of Nagaoka Station on the JR East Joetsu Line, and there is a bus service from the station.

## Gallery

* Deep flame-style pottery（ICP） kept at Kyoto University Museum
* Shallow flame-style pottery（ICP） kept at Kyoto University Museum
* stone implement（ICP） kept at Kyoto University Museum
* Clay Figurine（ICP） kept at Kyoto University Museum
* Clay Tablet（ICP） kept at Kyoto University Museum
* Umataka Jomon Museum
# Uduwelwala

Uduwelwala is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province.
# Uetliberg (disambiguation)

Uetliberg or Üetliberg may refer to:
* Uetliberg, a mountain near to the Swiss city of Zurich
* Uetliberg railway line, a suburban railway in the Swiss city of Zurich
* Uetliberg railway station, the upper terminal station of the S10 service of Zürich S-Bahn
* Uetliberg (ship, 1999), a passenger ship on Lake Zurich
# Unagalawehera Rajamaha Viharaya, Hingurakgoda

The Unagalawehera Rajamaha Viharaya is a Buddhist temple in Hingurakgoda, Sri Lanka. It is 6 km (3.7 mi) south of Hingurakgoda and 7 km (4.3 mi) north of Polonnaruwa. It is an ancient site with temple complexes and ruins which are considered to belong to the early period of the Anuradhapura era.

## Ancient stupa

The Unagalavehera Stupa is the second largest stupa outside of Polonnaruwa. The stupa is 30 metres (98 ft) high.Legend has it that the stupa was built with lime mortar and that the layer of plaster was so thick that at that time it was called 'Hunugal Vehera' and later it was known as 'Unagala Vehera'.Other sources state that the stupa was later renamed as 'Uunagal Vehera' and later as 'Unagala Vehera' due to lack of stones during the construction of the stupa.During the reign of King Dutugemunu (161-137 BC) this area was known as 'Jayabima'.Later a stupa was built at this place in the 7th century AD and it was known as 'Jayabima Vehera'.There are two vahalkada on the north and south sides of the stupa, a ruined idol house on the west side and a small model of the stupa built by King Nissankamalla (1187-1196 AD) on the east side.

## Ancient monastery complex

During the reign of King Dappula IV (923-935 AD), this temple was known as Puvaram (Purvarama) Rajamaha Viharaya.This temple was affiliated to the Ritigala monastery. At that time, the land where this temple is currently located was known as 'Hinginiwella'. Later, this monastery complex was renovated by King Parakramabahu I (1153-1186 AD).This monastery complex has been constructed in the tradition of the Maha Vihara with the center of the stupa. The ruined buildings belonging to the monastery complex is located in the surrounding of stupa.

## Annual temple flower offering ceremony

The 'Annual Temple Flower Offering Ceremony' or 'Araliya Mal Poojawa' is Sri Lanka's first temple flower offering ceremony. The offering of one million temple flowers began in 1995.
# Uganda at the Olympics

Uganda first participated at the Olympic Games in 1956, and has sent athletes to compete in every Summer Olympic Games since then, except for the boycotted 1976 Summer Olympics. Uganda has never competed at the Winter Olympic Games.
Ugandan athletes have won a total of thirteen medals, all in athletics and boxing.
The National Olympic Committee for Uganda was created in 1950 and recognized by the International Olympic Committee in 1956.

## Medal tables
### Medals by Summer Games

| Games | Athletes | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | Rank |
| 1956 Melbourne | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - |
| 1960 Rome | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - |
| 1964 Tokyo | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - |
| 1968 Mexico City | 11 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 38 |
| 1972 Munich | 33 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 24 |
| 1976 Montreal | did not participate | did not participate | did not participate | did not participate | did not participate | did not participate |
| 1980 Moscow | 13 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 32 |
| 1984 Los Angeles | 26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - |
| 1988 Seoul | 24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - |
| 1992 Barcelona | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - |
| 1996 Atlanta | 10 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 71 |
| 2000 Sydney | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - |
| 2004 Athens | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - |
| 2008 Beijing | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - |
| 2012 London | 15 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 50 |
| 2016 Rio de Janeiro | 21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - |
| 2020 Tokyo | 25 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 36 |
| 2024 Paris | 24 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 55 |
| 2028 Los Angeles | future event |
| 2032 Brisbane | future event |
| Total | Total | 5 | 5 | 3 | 13 | 72 |

### Medals by sport

| Sport | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| Athletics | 5 | 2 | 2 | 9 |
| Boxing | 0 | 3 | 1 | 4 |
| Totals (2 entries) | 5 | 5 | 3 | 13 |

## List of medalists

| Medal | Name | Games | Sport | Event |
| Silver | Eridadi Mukwanga | 1968 Mexico City | Boxing | Men's bantamweight |
| Bronze | Leo Rwabwogo | 1968 Mexico City | Boxing | Men's flyweight |
| Gold | John Akii-Bua | 1972 Munich | Athletics | Men's 400 metre hurdles |
| Silver | Leo Rwabwogo | 1972 Munich | Boxing | Men's flyweight |
| Silver | John Mugabi | 1980 Moscow | Boxing | Men's welterweight |
| Bronze | Davis Kamoga | 1996 Atlanta | Athletics | Men's 400 metres |
| Gold | Stephen Kiprotich | 2012 London | Athletics | Men's marathon |
| Gold | Peruth Chemutai | 2020 Tokyo | Athletics | Women's 3000 metres steeplechase |
| Gold | Joshua Cheptegei | 2020 Tokyo | Athletics | Men's 5,000 metres |
| Silver | Joshua Cheptegei | 2020 Tokyo | Athletics | Men's 10,000 metres |
| Bronze | Jacob Kiplimo | 2020 Tokyo | Athletics | Men's 10,000 metres |
| Gold | Joshua Cheptegei | 2024 Paris | Athletics | Men's 10,000 metres |
| Silver | Peruth Chemutai | 2024 Paris | Athletics | Women's 3000 metres steeplechase |
# Suusamyr Botanical Reserve

The Suusamyr Botanical Reserve is located in the Suusamyr rural community, Jayyl District, Chüy Region, Kyrgyzstan. It was established in 1990 with a purpose of conservation of forests in flood-plains of the rivers Suusamyr and Batysh Karakol including willow, English elm, Prunus padus as well as Ribes janczewskii.
# Tephrosara

Tephrosara is a genus of moths belonging to the family Tineidae. It contains only one species, Tephrosara cimmeria, which is endemic to New Zealand.

## Description of species

The wingspan is 14–15 mm. The forewings are elongate and rather dark grey. The tips of the scales are whitish and there are two ochreous-brown longitudinal lines. The hindwings are dark fuscous.
# Udugama

Udugama is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province.
# Tel-musici

The Tel-musici was an early entertainment innovation, which used telephone lines to transmit phonograph recordings to individual households. Subscribers called a central "music room" to request selections, which they listened to at home over specially designed loudspeakers called "magnaphones". The service later incorporated live programs, expanding its operations to more along the lines of a general "telephone newspaper".
A Tel-musici company was incorporated in Delaware in 1908, and the service began operation in Wilmington the next year. However, although there were plans to expand throughout the United States, only this single location ever became operational, until it ceased operations around 1914.

## History

The primary individual behind the Tel-musici was inventor George R. Webb. In January 1908, while soliciting for investors, he arranged a demonstration of the concept at a Baltimore hotel, where listeners telephoned a remote location with their requests, which were played back as "'10 cents' worth of Lohengrin,' or 'a quarter's worth of ragtime'" to the assembled participants. Shortly thereafter, a Tel-musici company with a capitalization of $10,000 was incorporated in the state of Delaware by "a number of Baltimorians".
In 1909 an operating Tel-musici system was established in Wilmington, Delaware, with George Webb as the company president, and J. J. Comer the general manager. The music rooms' musical library was described as comprehensive and "embracing a complete line of all the latest productions". The charge was three cents for each requested standard tune, and seven cents for grand opera. Subscribers were required to guarantee purchases totaling $18 per year. Provisions were also made for transmitting a general program in lieu of individual requests.
The promoters hoped to interest local telephone companies in installing their own Tel-musici operations. The Wilmington operation was later taken over by the Wilmington and Philadelphia Traction Co., which operated a Wilmington telephone franchise, and an advertisement for a Tel-musici "dance music program" appeared as late as 1914. However, it does not appear that any additional installations became operational.
In 1912, George Webb began promoting the similarly conceived Magnaphone system, established in New York City, which was intended to transmit recording and other audio offerings to subscribers for eight dollars a month. The New York Magnaphone and Music Company was granted a twenty-five year franchise for operations "in the Borough of Manhattan and that part of the Borough of The Bronx west of the Bronx River", however, the franchise was never built. J. J. Comer would later participate, in conjunction with the Automatic Electric Company of Chicago, with development of the Musolaphone system, which briefly operated in southside Chicago, and which transmitted live news and entertainment to subscribing homes and businesses over telephone lines.
# Metallyticus splendidus

Metallyticus splendidus (informally known as the iridescent bark mantis) is a rare species of praying mantis found in Southeast Asia. It has an iridescent appearance.

## Description

M. splendidus was originally described by J. O. Westwood in 1835 as having a short, oval-shaped body, a blunt head, thick anterior femora, round eyes, and simple antennae. In the same work, Westwood described the genus Metallyticus as distinct from other mantis genera by the iridescent color, short pronotum, and the exposed tip of the abdomen when wings are closed. Ermanno Giglio-Tos added additional descriptions of M. splendidus in 1927, noting the presence of yellow marks on the legs and vertex, and providing a description of the smoky, blackish wings.
Males and females of M. splendidus differ in coloration (males are blue-violet and females are golden-green) and size (females are around 31 millimetres (1.2 in) long whiles males measure 21 millimetres (0.83 in)).
M. splendidus has been described as a basal mantis, though some systematists argue that the application of this term to extant taxa can be misleading. Several morphological traits of M. splendidus are plesiomorphic, such as its short prothorax and lack of discoidal spines. M. splendidus also have less ventral cervical sclerites than other species in their genus. Other traits of M. splendidus and other Metallyticus species are autapomorphic, including the metallic coloration and large outer spine on the front femur. M. splendidus has been represented in morphological and molecular phylogenies, which have shown it to be nested within the monophyletic family Metallycidae, though the position of this family with respect to other mantis lineages remains in question.

## Reproduction

The egg of M. splendidus is roughly shaped like a prolate spheroid, with a slight anterior constriction and concave dorsal side. Eggs measure about 3.2 millimetres (0.13 in) long and 1 millimetre (0.039 in) wide. A U-shaped fissure from which larvae rupture the eggshell, known as the hatching line, is present at the anterior pole of the egg. When raised at room temperature, eggs typically take 80–90 days to hatch. Eggs are laid in egg cases (öothecae) in groups of 20–30.

## Behavior and Ecology

The iridescent bark mantis is an active hunter both day and night. Its usual habitat is dead trees (e.g. Vatica rassak), where its prey are likely to be found. While nymphs have been reported on the surface of bark, adult M. splendidus individuals tend to be found underneath the bark, feeding on butterflies, termites, flies, and mainly cockroaches. They typically dart to catch prey and bring them back to a crevice to feed, rather than ambushing them like most mantis species. When running, this species also uses all six legs rather than holding the foremost pair aloft like many other mantises.

## Exotic Pet Trade

The iridescent bark mantis is sold as an exotic pet, though vendors report it is difficult to raise. This species survives in temperatures of 25–30 °C (77–86 °F) and at a humidity of 60-70% during the day, and 70-90% humidity during the night, and is non-cannibalistic.
# Marie J. Kuda

Marie Jayne Kuda (1940–2016) was an American writer, lecturer, publisher, and historian of LGBT culture in Chicago. Her collection contained over 100,000 documents and ephemera and her research extended to LGBT culture from ancient times through the 20th century. She was the founder of Womanpress, published the first annotated bibliography of lesbian literature, Women Loving Women, and organized five Lesbian Writers' Conferences in Chicago.

## Early life

Kuda was born in Chicago. As a child, she had osteomyelitis, an infection of the leg bone, and received a bone marrow transplant at the age of 8. During World War II, she spent time in a boarding school while her father served in the war and her mother was unable to care for her. The school arranged visits to the Art Institute of Chicago, Museum of Science and Industry, and Field Museum, which helped generate Kuda's passion for history and research.
After her father's death, Kuda got her own apartment at 15 and later worked her way through DePaul University. She held a variety of jobs, including graphic artist, house painter, and cook, as well as in bookstores and as a bookkeeper.

## Career

Kuda founded Womanpress in the 1970s, which published the first annotated bibliography of lesbian literature. She organized five Lesbian Writers' Conferences in Chicago. She wrote for many lesbian and gay newspapers in Chicago as well as Commerce Clearing House, Harcourt Brace, DePaul University, Northeastern Illinois University, and the Ravenswood Hospital Mental Health Clinic.
Throughout her life, Kuda created an archive of over 100,000 documents, matchbooks, buttons, and other ephemera to tell the story of LGBT culture in Chicago. In 1978, she began giving slide presentations to share the contributions that lesbians and gay men had made to mainstream culture. Although she never received a library degree, she was an outspoken member of the Gay and Lesbian Task Force of the American Library Association. In 1991, she was inducted into the first class of the Chicago Gay and Lesbian Hall of Fame.

## Personal life

Kuda suffered from heart failure and died on October 1, 2016, at Alden Town Manor in Cicero, Illinois.
# Toolamaa, Põlva County

Toolamaa (or Saarõkülä) is a village in Räpina Parish, Põlva County in southeastern Estonia.
# Wang Jungzhi

Wang Jungzhi (Wang Ch'un Ch'ih) was a Chinese labourer, who was one of the last people to be executed by the British Army during the First World War. He was convicted of murder and executed by firing squad on 8 May 1919, six months after the Armistice.

## Chinese labourers

Wang Jungzhi was a member of the 107th Chinese Labour Corps, which maintained trenches and cleared battlefields and their surrounding areas of debris and destruction. It was harrowing work because of the thousands of dead, dismembered and rotting bodies. They worked close to dangerous areas, many of which contained undetonated explosives such as dud artillery shells.
The Chinese were engaged when the Beiyang government agreed on 30 December 1916 to send 140,000 Chinese to work with the Allies. They were to be labourers rather than soldiers because China, not then part of the war, would not send men to fight. It saw sending men to work in docks and elsewhere as a commercial proposition without political intent.

## Working conditions

The Belgian historian Dr Patrick Loodts said: "They found themselves behind the [front lines] in living conditions they certainly hadn't imagined! They were lodged in camps which they weren't allowed to leave, subjected to military discipline, carrying out the hard work needed to maintain the immense network of trenches." They were contracted to work seven days a week, ten hours a day, for three years. Their only days off were for Chinese national holidays.

## Murder, trial and execution

The Chinese were repatriated only in February 1920. From the end of the war on 11 November 1918, they remained in camp at De Clijte, near Poperinge, Belgium. They drank, they gambled, they fought, they assaulted women, and they stole. Historian Brian C. Fawcett said: "Invariably gambling was rife and, on pay days, some debts could not be honoured. Fighting ensued and some killed their companions as a result, eventually paying the price by being shot at dawn." Ten members of the corps were executed for murder.
Wang Jungzhi murdered another Chinese labourer in the camp in February 1919. He fled but was caught by military police on the French coast at Le Havre, where he was trying to find a ship. The police brought him back to Poperinge, where he was tried on 19 April 1919. He was shot at 4:24 am on 8 May 1919. Records say he was executed in the courtyard of the town hall, but the researchers Piet Chielens and Julian Putkowski say it had been returned to civilian use by then.
The execution pole on display in Poperinge is said to have been used only once, for Wang Jungzhi's execution.

## Burial place

Wang Jungzhi is buried in plot II.O.54 in the Old Military Cemetery [nl] in Poperinge. His headstone, in English and Chinese, includes the inscription "A good reputation endures for ever."
# Telenor Masters

The Telenor Masters was a women's professional golf tournament on the Swedish Golf Tour, played between 2008 and 2010. It was held in Kungsbacka near Gothenburg, Sweden.
Teenage twins Jacqueline and Caroline Hedwall finished top at the inaugural event in 2008, played at Barsebäck Golf & Country Club, their home club.
The event moved to Kungsbacka in 2009, upon becoming hosted by Kungsbacka native and PGA Tour winner Fredrik Jacobson.

## Winners

| Year | Venue | Winner | Score | Margin of victory | Runner(s)-up | Prize fund (SEK) |
| Fredrik Jacobson Masters (W) by Telenor ||||||||
| 2010 | Forsgården | Kaisa Ruuttila | 221 (+5) | 1 stroke | Marianne Andersson | 200,000 |
| Fredrik Jacobson Masters Powered by Telenor ||||||||
| 2009 | Kungsbacka | Nina Reis | 219 (+3) | 6 strokes | Madeleine Augustsson | 225,000 |
| Telenor Masters ||||||||
| 2008 | Barsebäck/St Ibb | Caroline Hedwall (a) | 211 (–2) | 3 strokes | Jacqueline Hedwall (a) | 300,000 |
# Tellis of Sicyon

Tellis of Sicyon was an ancient Greek athlete listed by Eusebius of Caesarea as a victor in the stadion race of the 18th Olympiad (708 BC). He was the first winner from Sicyon.
# Tegelspreuken

In the Netherlands, tegelspreuken are tiles inscribed with proverbs or aphorisms, often in blue-and-white Delftware style, used as decorative wall-hangings.
The first known Dutch tile with an aphorism was a floor tile from the mid-16th century. However, the tradition of hanging blue and white tiles with sayings on the wall did not arise until the 20th century. Designer Arie Kortenhoff created many popular 20th-century tegelspreuken. Though the tradition was fading at one point, tegelspreuken have recently enjoyed a kitsch revival. Today, tegelspreuken are frequently sold in gift shops and souvenir shops. A 2009 exhibition at the Dutch Tile Museum in Otterlo explored the tradition of these tiles. In August 2017, 100% NL sponsored the first National Tegelspreuken Day in Volendam.
The sayings inscribed on tegelspreuken are called tegeltjeswijsheid (Dutch: tile wisdom). The term tegeltjeswijsheid is also used more generally to describe clichéd proverbs or aphorisms not inscribed on tiles. In 2016, Plus Magazine ran a contest to identify the best tegeltjeswijsheid.
# Ten Notes on a Summer's Day

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Classic Rock | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
Ten Notes on a Summer's Day is the sixth and final studio album by the English punk rock group Crass, though members of the group subsequently collaborated and recorded under other names. It was released in 1986 and consists of a vocal and instrumental version of the same tracks in an avant-garde musical style.
The album was remastered and re-released as the sixth and final part of the Crassical Collection. The version of track 1 on the Crassical Collection CD has the opening notes from the instrumental version dubbed over the "What happened to Crass?" speech at the beginning of the vocal mix. The vocal mix also seamlessly fades into the Instrumental mix.
# Ten Tiny Love Stories

Ten Tiny Love Stories is a 2001 drama film directed by Rodrigo García and starring Lisa Gay Hamilton and Radha Mitchell. The film is a series of ten monologues about love in its different forms.

## Cast

* Lisa Gay Hamilton as "Three"
* Radha Mitchell as "One"
* Alicia Witt as "Two"
* Deborah Kara Unger as "Seven"
* Rebecca Tilney as "Four"
* Kimberly Williams-Paisley as "Five"
* Susan Traylor as "Eight"
* Elizabeth Peña as "Nine"
* Debi Mazar as "Six"
* Kathy Baker as "Ten"