OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nicholas of Arbroath

Nicholas O. Tiron (died 1306 × 1307), Abbot of Arbroath and Bishop of Dunblane, was a late 13th-century and early 14th-century churchman in the Kingdom of Scotland. Little is known about Nicholas until he appeared on 21 November 1299, holding the position of Abbot of Arbroath in a charter of that abbey; the last attestation of his predecessor Henry can be dated to 16 October 1296, so that Nicholas must have become abbot sometime in between these two dates.
As Abbot of Arbroath, he was a canon of Dunblane Cathedral, and entitled to participate in episcopal elections. Bishop Alpín had died sometime between 1 October 1299 and 15 October 1301, and the new election to the bishopric became deadlocked.
Several canons had emerged as candidates, and it seems to have been decided that all candidates should proceed to the papal see to request judgment from the Pope. As it happened, Abbot Nicholas was the only candidate to travel to the papacy; as Cockburn commented, "An abbot could face the heavy expense; no poor canon of the Cathedral could". When no other turned up, the Pope authorised Nicholas' provision, and he was consecrated by Theodoric, Bishop of Palestrina, on 13 November 1301.
Nicholas' short career as bishop is not well recorded. In the events of the early Wars of Scottish Independence, Nicholas' role is unclear and aside from some appearances in the charters of Coupar Angus Abbey, his name is largely absent from the evidence. He appears for the last time, in papal documents, on 26 January 1306 and was dead a good time before 11 December 1307, when his successor Nicholas de Balmyle was consecrated as bishop in France.
# Daniel Roher

Daniel Roher (/rɔːr/) is a Canadian documentary film director from Toronto, Ontario. He is most noted for his 2019 film Once Were Brothers: Robbie Robertson and the Band, which was the opening film of the 2019 Toronto International Film Festival, and his 2022 film Navalny, about the Russian opposition leader, lawyer, anti-corruption activist, and political prisoner, which won the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature Film at the 95th Academy Awards.

## Early life

Roher grew up in midtown Toronto, in a Jewish family. After graduating from Etobicoke School of the Arts, he studied for three semesters at the Savannah College of Art and Design in Georgia, USA.

## Career

His 2019 film Once Were Brothers: Robbie Robertson and the Band was also screened at the 2019 Whistler Film Festival, where it was the winner of the Whistler Film Festival Documentary Award. Roher and Eamonn O'Connor were Canadian Screen Award nominees for Best Editing in a Documentary at the 8th Canadian Screen Awards in 2020, and Canadian Cinema Editors award nominees for Best Editing in a Documentary in 2020.
Roher previously directed the short documentaries Survivors Rowe, which was a CSA nominee for Best Documentary Program at the 5th Canadian Screen Awards in 2017, and Sourtoe: The Story of the Sorry Cannibal, which was a CSA nominee for Best Direction in a Web Program or Series at the 6th Canadian Screen Awards in 2018.
In October 2024, it was announced that Roher was entering production on Tuner, his first narrative fiction film.
# William Penman

William Penman is the name of:
* William H. Penman (1858–1917), American politician
* William Penman (rugby union) (1917–1943), Scottish rugby union player
* William Penman (footballer) (1886–1907), Scottish footballer
* Willie Penman (footballer, born 1922) (1922–2005), Scottish footballer
* Willie Penman (footballer, born 1939) (1939–2017), Scottish footballer
# Holywell, County Fermanagh

Holywell is a small village near Belcoo in County Fermanagh, Northern Ireland. It is within the townlands of Cavancarragh and Rushin. It had a population (with Belcoo) of 486 in the 2001 Census. It is part of the Fermanagh and Omagh area.
# Troitsko-Pechorsk

Troitsko-Pechorsk (Russian: Троицко-Печорск, Tróicko-Pečórsk; Komi: Мылдiн, Myldïn) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) and the administrative center of Troitsko-Pechorsky District of the Komi Republic, Russia, located on the Pechora River. As of the 2010 Census, its population was 7,276.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Troitsko-Pechorsk serves as the administrative center of Troitsko-Pechorsky District. As an administrative division, the urban-type settlement of Troitsko-Pechorsk, together with one rural locality (the village of Bolshaya Soyva), is incorporated within Troitsko-Pechorsky District as Troitsko-Pechorsk Urban-Type Settlement Administrative Territory (an administrative division of the district). As a municipal division, Troitsko-Pechorsk Urban-Type Settlement Administrative Territory is incorporated within Troitsko-Pechorsky Municipal District as Troitsko-Pechorsk Urban Settlement.

## Climate

Climate data for Troitsko-Pechorsk (extremes 1888-present) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 3.7 (38.7) | 3.4 (38.1) | 14.0 (57.2) | 24.0 (75.2) | 30.5 (86.9) | 34.5 (94.1) | 35.4 (95.7) | 34.7 (94.5) | 28.8 (83.8) | 22.7 (72.9) | 9.4 (48.9) | 3.7 (38.7) | 35.4 (95.7) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −12.8 (9.0) | −10.5 (13.1) | −1.9 (28.6) | 5.6 (42.1) | 13.5 (56.3) | 19.5 (67.1) | 22.8 (73.0) | 18.0 (64.4) | 11.8 (53.2) | 3.2 (37.8) | −5.5 (22.1) | −10.5 (13.1) | 4.4 (40.0) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −16.5 (2.3) | −14.7 (5.5) | −6.9 (19.6) | 0.3 (32.5) | 7.4 (45.3) | 13.5 (56.3) | 16.7 (62.1) | 12.8 (55.0) | 7.5 (45.5) | 0.6 (33.1) | −8.3 (17.1) | −13.8 (7.2) | −0.1 (31.8) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −20.5 (−4.9) | −18.7 (−1.7) | −11.5 (11.3) | −4.4 (24.1) | 1.9 (35.4) | 8.0 (46.4) | 11.1 (52.0) | 8.6 (47.5) | 4.2 (39.6) | −1.8 (28.8) | −11.1 (12.0) | −17.3 (0.9) | −4.3 (24.3) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −42.2 (−44.0) | −39.3 (−38.7) | −33.5 (−28.3) | −22.2 (−8.0) | −7.5 (18.5) | 0.6 (33.1) | 5.9 (42.6) | 1.0 (33.8) | −7.4 (18.7) | −23.8 (−10.8) | −33.7 (−28.7) | −39.6 (−39.3) | −42.2 (−44.0) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 39.9 (1.57) | 34.7 (1.37) | 35.5 (1.40) | 41.2 (1.62) | 56.7 (2.23) | 72.2 (2.84) | 67.9 (2.67) | 78.8 (3.10) | 63.8 (2.51) | 59.8 (2.35) | 51.2 (2.02) | 42.8 (1.69) | 644.5 (25.37) |
| Source: pogoda.ru.net ||||||||||||||
# The Da Vinci Hoax

The Da Vinci Hoax is a non-fiction book written by Carl E. Olsen and Sandra Miesel for the express purpose of critiquing Dan Brown's novel The Da Vinci Code. The book was first published in 2004 by Ignatius Press. According to Olson and Miesel, they wrote it out of concern that Brown's novel is popularizing theories, history and beliefs, which are used as the basis of the novel's plot, and defended by its author as factual, and that purport to expose Christianity as founded on lies that have been kept secret by the Roman Catholic Church throughout the centuries.
The authors state that the theories, while presented as great revelations of hidden knowledge, are actually based on elements of gnostic and feminist ideas. They contend that the theories transparently contradict serious scholarship, and present detailed arguments and expositions against them.

## Quote from the book

* The misrepresentation of Christian beliefs in The Da Vinci Code is so aggressive and continual that we can only conclude that it is a result of willful ignorance or purposeful malice and hatred. (p. 37)
# Valley Connector

The Valley Connector Regional Shuttle and Commuter Bus was a public transportation service provided by S & W Tours, LLC and Valley Connector, Inc. that provided weekday commuter bus service in the United States from northern Shenandoah Valley to Northern Virginia and Washington, D.C. Commuter bus service was terminated on January 31, 2011. The termination happened due to declining passenger revenues.
With five regular scheduled routes daily, it served Shenandoah County, Warren County, Frederick County, Clarke County and the City of Winchester.
Origination points in Shenandoah County included Woodstock. Origination points in Warren County included Front Royal and Linden.
Origination points in Frederick County, Clarke County and the City of Winchester area included the Waterloo Park-and-Ride and Berryville.
Destination points in Northern Virginia and Washington, D.C. included Arlington County and Fairfax County.
The routes included were
* Route 46 Woodstock to Washington
* Route 48 Front Royal to Vienna Metro
* Route 57 Front Royal to Washington via Dulles Airport
* Route 69 Winchester to Washington
Other transit services in Northern Shenandoah Valley include Winchester Transit, Page County Transit, and Front Royal Area Transit.
* Front Royal Area Transit (FRAT) provides weekday transit for the town of Front Royal.
* Page County Transit: The People Movers provides weekday transit for the town of Luray and weekday service between Luray and Front Royal.
* Winchester Transit provides weekday transit for the city of Winchester.
# Judge Marshall

Judge Marshall may refer to:
* Alina I. Marshall (born 1977), judge of the United States Tax Court
* Consuelo Bland Marshall (born 1936), judge of the United States District Court for the Central District of California
* D. Price Marshall Jr. (born 1963), judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Arkansas
* James Markham Marshall (1764–1848), judge of the United States Circuit Court of the District of Columbia
* John Augustine Marshall (1854–1941), judge of the United States District Court for the District of Utah
* Prentice Marshall (1926–2004), judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois
* Thurgood Marshall (1908–1993), judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit before serving on the United States Supreme Court
# Jason Seacole

Jason Seacole (born 11 April 1960) is an English former footballer who played for Oxford United and Wycombe Wanderers. During his spell at Oxford, he became the youngest player to play for the club since it joined the Football League, making his debut as a substitute in a Third Division fixture against Mansfield Town on 7 September 1976 aged just 16 years and 149 days. He is also the club's youngest scorer in the league.
# William Long (priest)

William Long LL.B. (d. 16 July 1835) was a Canon of Windsor from 1804 to 1835.

## Family

He was the fifth son of Beeston Long and Sarah Cropp. His brother was Charles Long, 1st Baron Farnborough.

## Career

He was educated at Emmanuel College, Cambridge.
He was appointed:
* Rector of Sternfield, Suffolk 1788
* Rector of Dennington, Suffolk 1788 – 1808
* Rector of Pulham, Norfolk 1808
He was appointed to the tenth stall in St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle in 1804 and held the canonry until his death.
# Jerron Cage

Jerron Cage (born November 25, 1998) is an American professional football defensive tackle who is a free agent. He played college football at Ohio State.

## College career

Cage was ranked as a four–star recruit by 247Sports.com coming out of Winton Woods High School. He committed to Ohio State on July 21, 2015, over offers from Cincinnati, Kentucky, and Louisville. His first start for Ohio State was in the 2021 College Football Playoff National Championship in place of fellow defensive tackle Tommy Togiai, who tested positive for COVID-19. On October 31, 2021, Cage recovered a fumble by Penn State quarterback Sean Clifford and took it 57 yards for a touchdown. Prior to the 2023 NFL draft, he accepted an invitation to play in the Hula Bowl.

## Professional career
### New Orleans Saints

Cage signed with the New Orleans Saints after going undrafted in the 2023 NFL draft. He was waived on August 29, 2023.

### Montreal Alouettes

On January 29, 2024, Cage signed with the Montreal Alouettes. He was released on May 15, 2024.

## Personal life

Cage's son, Jerron Jr., was born in June 2020.
# The Glines

Founded in 1976 by John Glines, Barry Laine and Jerry Tobin, The Glines is an American not-for-profit organization based in New York City, New York, devoted to creating and presenting gay art to develop positive self-images and dispel negative stereotyping.

## Awards

* In 1983, The Glines production of Harvey Fierstein's Torch Song Trilogy won Tony Awards for Best Play and Best Actor.
* The Glines/Circle Repertory Company co-production of William M. Hoffman's As Is won the 1985 Drama Desk Award for Best Play and was Tony-nominated for Best Play, Best Director and Best Actor.
* The Glines/PSX production of Howard Crabtree's Whoop-Dee-Doo! won the 1994 Drama Desk Award for Best Musical Revue and Best Costume Design.

## Productions

Other notable successes produced by The Glines include:
* Jane Chambers’s Last Summer at Bluefish Cove, My Blue Heaven and The Quintessential Image
* Doric Wilson’s A Perfect Relationship and Forever After
* Victor Bumbalo’s Niagara Falls
* Richard Hall’s Love Match
* Sydney Morris’s If This Isn’t Love! and The Wind Beneath My Wings
* Arch Brown’s Newsboy and Sex Symbols
* Joseph Pintauro’s Wild Blue
* Anthony Bruno’s Soul Survivor
* Robert Patrick’s T-Shirts and Untold Decades
* Tom Wilson Weinberg’s musical Get Used to It!
* An Evening With Quentin Crisp
* a number of plays by John Glines, including On Tina Tuna Walk, Men Of Manhattan, Body And Soul and Murder In Disguise
* plus the First and Second Gay American Arts Festivals in 1980 and 1981.
A benefit in 1982 was given by The Glines was at The Town Hall, a performance space in New York City, consisting of three one-act plays: The Quintessential Image by Jane Chambers (with Peg Murray in the title role), Forget Him by Harvey Fierstein (with Harvey Fierstein, Estelle Getty and Court Miller), and A Loss of Memory by Arthur Laurents (with Richard DeFabees, who played Arnold in matinée performances of Torch Song Trilogy).
The Glines broke into television in 1986 with its acclaimed production of Hero of My Own Life, a documentary on the life of a person living with AIDS.

### Artists

Among the many artists who have appeared (or whose work has appeared) with The Glines are:
# William Evelyn (priest)

William Evelyn was Dean of Emly from 1875 until his death in March 1776.
# Van Vleck (crater)

Van Vleck is a lunar impact crater that is located near the northeastern rim of the walled plain Gilbert, to the west of the Mare Smythii. The similar crater Weierstrass is nearly joined to the northwestern rim of Van Vleck. To the east is the small Carrillo.
The rim of this crater is nearly circular with no overlying craters of note, although a small crater abuts against the northeastern side and another along the southern inner wall. The inner sides slope down to a slumped ring of unconsolidated material that encircles the interior floor. There is a small peak just to the north of the crater center.
This crater was previously identified as Gilbert M before being assigned a name by the IAU in 1976.
# UY Volantis

UY Volantis, also known as EXO 0748-676, is a low mass X-ray binary system located in the constellation Volans. With an apparent magnitude of 16.9, it requires a powerful telescope to see. With a radial velocity of 20 km/s, it is drifting away from the Solar System, and is currently located 26,000 light years away.

## Properties

The properties of the two system components are uncertain and contradictory. One component is almost certain to be a neutron star, which has a fairly strict upper mass limit. The other component is a low mass star, but its properties are affected by the close neutron star. The two components orbit each other every 3.82 hours.
The system undergoes x-ray eclipses which can be used to constrain the properties of the orbit and of the component stars. The orbital inclination must be high and is thought to be about 76°. The mass ratio of the components is relatively well-known and shows the neutron star to be about four times as massive as its partner. This implies either an unusually low-mass star or an unusually high-mass neutron star. Simple models produce neutron star masses above 3 M$_☉$ which is theoretically impossible. More complex models of the system produced by measuring the eclipses still produce an unexpectedly high neutron star mass of about 2 M$_☉$ which would make it one of the highest known. A more expected neutron star mass of around 1.4 M$_☉$ can be deduced by making certain assumptions about the origin of the spectral lines or an unusually low-mass companion.
# Mar (surname)

Mar is a Chinese and Scottish surname.

## Origins

Mar may be a variant spelling of:
* Mǎ (馬), a Chinese surname meaning "horse"
* Marr, a Scottish surname that originated as a habitational surname, from Marr in Aberdeenshire

## Statistics

According to statistics cited by Patrick Hanks, as of 2011 there were 81 people on the island of Great Britain and one on the island of Ireland with the surname Mar. In 1881 there had been 54 people with the surname in Great Britain.
The 2010 United States Census found 5,375 people with the surname Mar, making it the 6,342nd-most-common name in the country. This represented an increase from 4,327 (7,120th-most-common) in the 2000 Census. In the 2010 census, about 13% of bearers of the surname identified as White, 49% as Asian, and 30% as Hispanic.

## Notable people

* Alex Mar, American writer of Cuban and Greek descent
* Anna Mar (1887–1917), Russian screenwriter, playwright, novelist, and journalist
* Curtis Mar (born 1967), Fijian lawn bowler
* Eric Mar (born 1962), American politician of Chinese descent
* Gary Mar (born 1962), Canadian businessman of Chinese descent
* Gary R. Mar, American philosopher
* Gordon Mar, 21st-century American politician from San Francisco
* Halldor Mar, Icelandic songwriter
* Karmen Mar (born 1987), Slovenian chess player
* Kathy Mar (born 1951), American guitarist
* Marcela Mar (born Marcela Gardeazabal Martínez, 1979), Colombian actress
* Sabrina Mar (born c. 1970), American gymnast of Chinese descent
# William Sprigge

William Sprigge (1678 – 15 August 1735) was an Irish politician.
Sprigge served in the Irish House of Commons as the Member of Parliament for Tralee between 1723 and 1727. He was then elected to sit for Banagher from 1729 until his death in 1735.
# Geben, Kahramanmaraş

Geben (from Armenian: Կապան, romanized: Kapan) is a neighbourhood of the municipality and district of Andırın, Kahramanmaraş Province, Turkey. Its population is 1,448 (2022). Before the 2013 reorganisation, it was a town (belde).
It is a mountain town, the distance to Andırın being about 30 kilometres (19 mi). Near the settlement of Geben is a large baronial castle primarily of Armenian construction (late 11th to 13th c.) with probable late antique/Byzantine remains and a period of Crusader occupation. The two baileys are well-protected with rounded towers. This site was the guardian of the strategic road at the Meryemçil Pass, connecting Cappadocia to the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia. The remains of a late antique/medieval settlement are in the valley below to the southeast. An extensive photographic survey, description and plan of Geben Castle / Kahramanmaraş was made between 1973 and 1979. This road now used only by Geben residents was an important caravan route in history which connected East Mediterranean cities to Central Anatolia.
# Pointe de Bertol

The Pointe de Bertol (3,499 m) is a mountain of the Swiss Pennine Alps, located south of Arolla in the canton of Valais. Its southern side overlooks the Bertol Pass.
The Bertol Hut (3,311 m) is located at the southern base of the peak.
# The First Lady Brendon

The First Lady Brendon is a 1931 novel by the British writer Robert Hichens. A woman tries to escape from her disastrous first marriage. Much of the novel takes place in Egypt, a popular setting in the author's novels.
# William Evelyn (died 1813)

William Evelyn (c. 1734–1813) was a British politician who sat in the House of Commons for 34 years from 1768 to 1802.
Evelyn was the son of William Glanville, formerly Evelyn, and his second wife, Bridget Raymond, daughter of Hugh Raymond of Langley, Kenand. He was educated at Westminster School from 1744 to 1751. He married Susanna Barrett, daughter of Thomas Barrett of Shoreham, Kent, on 2 August 1760. His father died on 19 October 1766 and he succeeded to his father's estate at St Clere, Kent.
In the 1768 general election, Evelyn was elected in a contest as Member of Parliament for Hythe and was again returned for Hythe contests in 1774, 1780 and in 1784. By this time, he had established a personal interest and was returned unopposed in 1790 and 1796. In 1794, he was a lieutenant in the Kent yeoman cavalry.
Evelyn retired from Hythe in 1802 and tried unsuccessfully to secure the election of his son-in-law, Alexander Evelyn.
He died on 3 November 1813. aged 79 and was succeeded by his only surviving child, his daughter Frances. She had married Colonel Alexander Hume, who adopted the name of Evelyn, after inheriting St Clere.
# Van Vleck Observatory

Van Vleck Observatory (VVO, IAU code 298) is an astronomical observatory owned and operated by Wesleyan University. It was built in 1914 and named after the former head of the Department of Mathematics and Astronomy at the university, Prof. John M. Van Vleck. It is located in Middletown, Connecticut (USA).
This has a surviving Great refractor, a long telescope with lens popular in the late 1800s, as well as some other telescopes.

## Telescopes

The University owns three telescopes. A 16-inch (410 mm) and a 20-inch (510 mm) are both used for weekly public observing nights, open to the Wesleyan community and the general public. The third telescope, the 24-inch (610 mm) Perkins Telescope, is used primarily for research, including for senior and graduate student thesis projects, as well as for departmental research programs. The Perkins scope is one of the largest telescopes in New England. Wesleyan participates in a consortium of universities that operate the WIYN .9-meter telescope at the Kitt Peak National Observatory in Arizona. Students (undergraduate and graduate) and faculty have the opportunity to spend time in Arizona doing research with the telescope. Wesleyan also is a member of the Keck Northeast Astronomy Consortium (KNAC).
A 6 inch aperture refractor was acquired by Wesleyan University in 1836, and this was the largest telescope in the United States until at least 1840. The telescope was moved into the collection of the Van Vleck observatory in the 20th century.

## Directors

* Frederick Slocum, 1915–44
* Carl Leo Stearns, 1944–60
* Thornton Leigh Page, 1960–71
* Arthur R. Upgren, 1973–93
* William Herbst, 1993–99
* John Salzer, 1999–2004
* William Herbst, 2004–
# Matthew James Baker

Matthew James Baker may refer to:
* Matt Baker (born 1977), British television presenter
* Matt Baker (born c. 1974), founder of UsefulCharts
# Ulochlaena

Ulochlaena is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

## Species

* Ulochlaena ferruginea Gaede, 1915
* Ulochlaena fumea (Hampson, 1902)
* Ulochlaena hirta (Hübner, [1813])
* Ulochlaena sagittata Gaede, 1915
* Ulochlaena schaeferi Gaede, 1915