OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sun Air (South Africa)

Sun Air was a South African airline, originally owned by the Bantustan of Bophuthatswana, and later privatised. It ceased operations in 1999.
The airline was revived in 2002 as a business-focused airline operating two aircraft between Lanseria Airport and Cape Town, before being liquidated in 2004.

## Company history

Originally called Bop Air, after Bophuthatswana, the airline rebranded as Sun Air following the end of apartheid in 1994 and the reincorporation of Bantustans into South Africa. Ownership of the airline transferred from the government of Bophuthatswana to the newly created North West Province which took over much of Bophuthatswana's former territory, prior to the airline's planned privatisation in 1997.
The airline was called Mafikeng Air Service between 1978 and 1979, and Mmabatho Air Service till 1986.

## Destinations

* Sun City
* Cape Town
* Durban
* Johannesburg
* Thaba 'Nchu
* Livingstone

## Fleet

The airline operated, at various times, a fleet of 5 McDonnell Douglas MD83's, 4 Douglas DC9s, a 727-200, 1 HS-748 2 EMB 120s, 3 EMB 110s, 2 Piper Chieftains, a Beechcraft King Air and a Gulfstream G3 an Cessna Citation 550 in VIP and charter roles.
# Sophie Ristaud Cottin

Sophie Cottin (22 March 1770 – 25 August 1807) was a French writer whose novels were popular in the 19th century, and were translated into several different languages.

## Biography

Marie Sophie Ristaud (sometimes spelt Risteau) was born in March 1770 at Tonneins. She was not yet twenty when she married her first husband, Jean-Paul-Marie Cottin, a banker. She wrote several romantic and historical novels including Elizabeth; or, the Exiles of Siberia (Elisabeth ou les Exilés de Sibérie 1806), a "wildly romantic but irreproachably moral tale", according to Nuttall's Encyclopaedia. She also published Claire d'Albe (1799), Malvina (1801), Amélie de Mansfield (1803), Mathilde (1805), set in the crusades, and a prose-poem, La Prise de Jéricho. Her writing became more important to her after her first husband died when she was in her early twenties. She went to live with a cousin and her three children at Champlan (Seine-et-Oise) but died at the age of 37 in Paris on 25 August 1807.

## List of works

* Claire d'Albe (1799)
* Malvina (1800)
* Amélie Mansfield (1802)
** English translation : Amelia Mansfield : a novel (1809)
* Mathilde (1805)
* Élisabeth ou Les exilés de Sibérie (1806)
# Jesús Casillas Romero

Jesús Casillas Romero (born 13 May 1962) is a Mexican politician affiliated with the PRI. He currently serves as Senator of the LXII Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing Jalisco, and previously served in the Congress of Jalisco.
# 2023 in Kosovo

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Events in the year 2023 in Kosovo.

## Incumbents

* President: Vjosa Osmani
* Prime Minister: Albin Kurti

## Events

Ongoing — COVID-19 pandemic in Kosovo

### January–June

* 8 January – NATO rejects Serbia's request to deploy up to 1,000 of Serbia's troops and military police in North Kosovo.
* 29 May – Twenty-five peacekeepers of the NATO-led KFOR are injured after clashes with ethnic Serbs in North Kosovo over the installation of ethnic Albanian mayors. Serbian President Aleksandar Vučić places the Serbian Armed Forces on the highest level of combat alert in response to the clashes.
* 14 June – Serbian forces detain three Kosovo Police officers, accusing them of illegally crossing the border. Kosovan Prime Minister Albin Kurti denies the Serbian claims, saying that the officers were arrested 300 metres inside Kosovan territory, and demands their immediate release.

### July - December

* 24 September – Banjska attack: One police officer is killed and another is injured during an ambush on their patrol in North Kosovo, near the border with Serbia.
* 25 September – Kosovo Police enter the village of Banjska, North Kosovo, with armored vehicles, a day after the village was attacked by gunmen.
# Terki

Terki may refer to:
* Terki (fortress), in 16-17th centuries a Russian fortress on the Terek river
* Terki (Iran), an uncommon romanization of Tereki in Iran
# Panama at the Olympics

Panama has appeared in 18 Games of the Olympiads, making its debut appearance at the 1928 Summer Olympics. They have never appeared in the Olympic Winter Games. The country has won four medals (one gold, one silver, and two bronze medals). Long jumper Irving Saladino won Panama's first and only Olympic gold medal at the 2008 Summer Games.

## Medal tables
### Medals by Summer Games

| Games | Athletes | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | Rank |
| 1928 Amsterdam | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - |
| 1932 Los Angeles | did not participate |
| 1936 Berlin | did not participate |
| 1948 London | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 32 |
| 1952 Helsinki | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - |
| 1956 Melbourne | did not participate | did not participate | did not participate | did not participate | did not participate | did not participate |
| 1960 Rome | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - |
| 1964 Tokyo | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - |
| 1968 Mexico City | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - |
| 1972 Munich | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - |
| 1976 Montreal | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - |
| 1980 Moscow | Boycotted | Boycotted | Boycotted | Boycotted | Boycotted | Boycotted |
| 1984 Los Angeles | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - |
| 1988 Seoul | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - |
| 1992 Barcelona | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - |
| 1996 Atlanta | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - |
| 2000 Sydney | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - |
| 2004 Athens | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - |
| 2008 Beijing | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 52 |
| 2012 London | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - |
| 2016 Rio de Janeiro | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - |
| 2020 Tokyo | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - |
| 2024 Paris | 8 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 74 |
| 2028 Los Angeles | future event |
| 2032 Brisbane | future event |
| Total | Total | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 107 |

### Medals by Summer Sport

| Sports | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | Rank |
| Athletics | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 69 |
| Boxing | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 61 |
| Total | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | |

## List of medalists

| Medal | Name | Games | Sport | Event |
| Bronze | Lloyd LaBeach | 1948 London | Athletics | Men's 100 metres |
| Bronze | Lloyd LaBeach | 1948 London | Athletics | Men's 200 metres |
| Gold | Irving Saladino | 2008 Beijing | Athletics | Men's long jump |
| Silver | Atheyna Bylon | 2024 Paris | Boxing | Women's 75 kg |
# Succussion

Succussion may refer to:
* Succussion a homeopathy preparation procedure
* Succussion splash
# Talaat Pasha: Father of Modern Turkey, Architect of Genocide

Talaat Pasha: Father of Modern Turkey, Architect of Genocide is a 2018 academic book by Hans-Lukas Kieser, published by Princeton University Press. It is a biography of Talaat Pasha. As of 2018 there had been no recent biographies of Talaat, nor of Enver Pasha, in western European languages. The book discusses the author's thesis that Talaat was co-Father of the Nation to modern Turkey along with Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, as well as Talaat's rule and significance. It also mentions his assassination by Armenian assassin Soghomon Tehlirian.
The book argues that Talaat and other Ottoman officials ordered and managed the Armenian genocide.

## Background

Kieser began his concentration in Middle East history in the 1980s, after he became interested in the 1980 Turkish coup d'état.
Keiser stated that a lack of biographies in languages other than Turkish about Talaat and a desire to contextualise the consequences of the Ottoman Empire's final decade of existence were his reasons for writing the book.

## Contents

The book focuses on Talaat's political ambitions and ideology and the circumstances behind his political career, while not focusing on his early life.
The book includes a bibliography and supplemental notes, totaling about 70 pages. Alan Whitehorn wrote in the Armenian Weekly that some of the photographs in the book were infrequently published and therefore rare to find.
Mark Mazower of The New York Review of Books stated that the "prose is pedestrian".

### Positions

Kieser describes Talaat as being a father of the nation of modern Turkey, along with Atatürk, rather than Talaat being the sole father. Kieser cites cooperation between the two during the years 1919-1921.
Kieser argued that Talaat was the de facto ruler of the Ottoman Empire during much of the Three Pashas period, since the other two Pashas possibly focused on external issues. Kieser stated "It is fine to call the regime a triumvirate for the year 1913, when Talaat, Enver and Cemal resided in the Ottoman capital and the CUP single-party rule was freshly established, but not afterwards."
Kieser also states that the trends of Talaat's rule were extended by that of Kemal Ataturk rather than Ataturk contradicting them, and that the Nazi Party acquired its "paradigm" from Talaat's rule.

## Reception

Mazower stated that compared to Killing Orders, Talaat Pasha has "a bigger picture" of the pre-Armenian Genocide events and World War I. Mazower concluded that Talaat Pasha "is invaluable".
Whitehorn concluded that the book "is a well-researched and interesting read" and that "It is destined to be an important contribution to our understanding of the Young Turk era and the Armenian genocide."
# Emily Hangstefer

Emily Hangstefer (born 26 October 1989) is an American deaf tennis player. She has competed at the 2013 Summer Deaflympics which was held in Sofia, Bulgaria.

## Biography

Hangstefer is the youngest of six children who grew up among a tennis playing family in Signal Mountain, Tennessee. She and her two elder brothers, Jim and Daniel, were born deaf. Emily has had 58-decibel hearing loss in both ears since childhood. She graduated from the University of Tennessee in Chattanooga. During her youth she used to play tennis with her elder brother, Daniel.
In 2014, Hangstefer became the first tennis player to win the USA Deaf Sports Federation's Sportswoman of the Year Award.

## 2013 Summer Deaflympics

At the 2013 Summer Deaflympics, she won the women's doubles title along with fellow emerging American deaf tennis player, Laura Chapman. They defeated the second seeded Chinese deaf tennis players, Ho Chiu-mei and Hsiu-Hsiang Ho in straight sets (6–4, 6–1).
Hangstefer partnered with her elder brother, Daniel, who is also a tennis coach in mixed doubles, and secured the silver medal in the event.
# Song Yi (field hockey)

Song Yi (Chinese: 宋毅; pinyin: Sòng Yì, born 13 November 1980) is a Chinese professional field hockey player who represented China at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing. The team finished last in their group, and finished 11th after beating South Africa.
# Mali Pesak

Mali Pesak (in Serbian Cyrillic: Мали Песак, in Hungarian: Kishomok) is a village in Serbia. It is situated in the Kanjiža municipality, in the North Banat District, Vojvodina province. The village has a Hungarian ethnic majority (100.0%) and its population numbering 115 people (2002 census).
# Washington British Lions

The Washington British Lions was an American soccer team which won the National Amateur Cup in 1969. The club were prominent in local leagues of Washington, D.C., and Maryland, including the National Soccer League. Between 1963 and 1968 they won four MSSA Cups run by the Maryland State Soccer Association, and reached another three finals, the last of which was in 1970. The Lions also enjoyed extended runs in the National Amateur Cup on several occasions culminating in their successful bid in 1969 final when they defeated Kutis of St. Louis 4-1. Another Maryland State Soccer Association affiliated club would not win the tournament again until Christos FC's 2016 success. Former Dundalk and Glenavon goalkeeper, Walter Durkan, also lined out for the Lions before going on to become a referee in the North American Soccer League.
# Revista INVI

Revista INVI, until 2003 known as Boletín INVI, is a Chilean academic journal published by the Instituto de la Vivienda de la Facultad de Arquitectura y Urbanismo of the University of Chile. The subject of the journal is studies on architecture, urbanism, housing and urban studies.
According to SCImago journal ranking, Revista INVI is ranked Q1 for architecture and Q2 for urban studies.
# 1965 in Kuwait

Events from the year 1965 in Kuwait.

## Incumbents

* Emir: Abdullah Al-Salim Al-Sabah (until 24 November), Sabah Al-Salim Al-Sabah (starting 24 November)
* Prime Minister: Sabah Al-Salim Al-Sabah (until 27 November), Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah (starting 27 November)

## Births

* 29 May - Ali Hasan.
* 9 December - Mohamed Ghaloum.
# Tesh

Tesh may refer to:
* The symbol ʧ used for the voiceless postalveolar affricate in the International Phonetic Alphabet
* Tesh, Tjesh or Thesh, Predynastic ancient Egyptian king
* Tesh, Iran, a village in Gilan Province, Iran

## People with the surname

* Emily Tesh (fl. 2024), British science fiction and fantasy writer
* John Tesh (born 1952), American pianist, pop music composer, radio host and television presenter
* Shana Tesh (born 1987), Belgian TV personality
* Sylvia Noble Tesh (born 1937), American political scientist
# Tennessee Waltz (album)

Tennessee Waltz is a Patti Page album, issued by Mercury Records as a 10" long-playing record, as catalog number MG-25154.
# Sula hanging parrot

The Sula hanging parrot (Loriculus sclateri) is a small species of parrot in the family Psittaculidae. It is endemic to forest and nearby habitats on the Banggai and Sula Islands in Indonesia.

## Description and taxonomy

The Sula hanging parrot has sometimes been treated as a subspecies of the Moluccan hanging parrot, but the two are increasingly treated as separate species based on their distinct differences in plumage and size (14 cm for the Sula hanging parrot versus 11 cm (4 in) for the Moluccan hanging parrot). When recognized as separate species, the Sula hanging parrot has often been treated as monotypic, but the subspecies L. s. ruber from the Banggai Islands has recently been re-validated, leaving the nominate for the Sula Islands. Both subspecies have an overall green plumage with red to the chin, rump and leading edge of the wing. In L. s. sclateri the mantle varies from all mustard-orange to red broadly edged by orange, while the mantle of L. s. ruber is red with very little orange edge. Furthermore, the red rump is brighter in L. s. ruber than in L. s. sclateri.

## Distribution and habitat

The Sula hanging parrot is found throughout the Sula Islands, Banggi Island, Peleng, Melilis Island, Labobo Island, Seho Island, and other small surrounding islands. However, it is absent from Bengkulu Island and Sulawesi.

## Ecology

The Sula hanging parrot is usually present in areas below 450 meters in old-growth forest, secondary forest, near agricultural land with scattered trees, plantations, and forest edges. It is usually found singly or in small groups. Pairs usually nest in tree and stump burrows, as they prefer narrow, long burrows with small holes. To carry back nesting materials to build a nest inside the burrow, this species tucks in materials such as small twigs under its wing and then carries it back to their nesting site. Breeding usually takes place from January to April while a second season happens from July to September. During breeding season the male performs an elaborate courtship display to attract a female. In the display, the male approaches the female with small steps and hops while making a warbling sound. He also extends his neck to show of his blue throat patch while raising his rump, displaying his tail feathers. The species also engages in courtship feeding. Females lay a clutch of 2 to 4 eggs. The female incubate the eggs for approximately 20 days while the male feeds her. Eggs are usually 15 – 18 mm long. Young birds fledge at around 32 days of age and are usually fully independent in 10–11 days.

## Conservation

Like most other birds in the genus Loriculus, the Sulu hanging parrot is threatened by deforestation to make way for farms, mining operations, and logging. It is also threatened by the illegal pet wildlife trade.
# CSM Constanța (rugby union)

Active departments of CSM Constanța :
| Men's Basketball | Women's Basketball | Men's Handball |
| Men's Rugby | Men's Volleyball | Women's Volleyball |
| Athletics | Boxing | Canoeing |
| Chess | Cycling | Gymnastics |
| Judo | Rowing | Sambo |
| Swimming | Table tennis | Triathlon |
| Weightlifting | Wrestling | |
CSM Constanța is a rugby union team based in Constanța, Romania. It was funded in 2021 and is set to debut in the 2023 season of the top Romanian competition, Liga Națională de Rugby. The team succeeds RCJ Farul Constanța, one of the most successful Romanian rugby union teams, and is currently managed by Constantin Gheară.

## History

CSM Constanța made its debut in the Liga Națională de Rugby on 27 May 2023, with an away match victory against RC Gura Humorului, the final score being 9-28.
In the same 2023 season, CSM Constanța won the national U20 championship, defeating Dinamo by 32-20.

## Current squad

| CSM Constanța Liga Națională de Rugby squad |
| Props Alexandru Popa Petre Hristu Puiu Alexandru Calin George Motrea Valentin Mihai Popa Gabriel Potirniche Hookers Marian Bodonir Valentin Spiridon Locks Nicolaie Ursu Stefan Motrea Ionut Ispilat | Back row Vasile Plotuna Nicolae Naziru Cristian Stoian Daniel Chirica Mario Arvinte (c) Sebastian Sîrbu Scrum-halves Alexandru Sava Marian Sandu Fly-halves Ionut Sava | Centres Cristian Bumbac Emanuel Sandu Alexandru Neagu Wings Alin Luca Razvan Calin Iulian Manole Fullbacks Marian Muntianu |
| (c) denotes the team captain, Bold denotes internationally capped players. $^*$ denotes players qualified to play for Romania on residency or dual nationality. |
# Moysés

Moisés is a Portuguese name and surname. Notable people named Moisés or Moyses include:

## Given name

* Moysés Baumstein (1931–1991), Brazilian artist
* Moysés Blás (born 1937), Brazilian former basketball player
* Moysés Cardoso (born 1900), Portuguese sports shooter
* Moyses Chahon (1918–1981), Brazilian Army general
* Moyses Ferreira Alves (1930–1980), Brazilian footballer
* Moyses Hill (died 1629), English army officer who settled in Ireland
* Moysés Kuhlmann (1906–1972), Brazilian botanist
* Moysés Paciornik (1914–2008), Brazilian physician
* Moyses Szklo, Brazilian epidemiologist and physician scientist
* Moyses or Moses van Uyttenbroeck (c. 1600–1646), Dutch Golden Age painter and etcher

## Surname

* Chris Moyses (born 1965), English football coach and former player
* Herch Moysés Nussenzveig (born 1933), Brazilian physicist, professor
* Ivone Moysés (1945–2018), Brazilian chess master
* Štefan Moyses (1797–1869), Slovak bishop
* Thiago Moyses (born 1981), Brazilian filmmaker and producer
# Sonnett

Sonnett is a surname. People with the name include:
* Emily Sonnett (born 1993), American soccer player
* Neal Sonnett, American attorney
* Will Sonnett, the main character in the TV series The Guns of Will Sonnett (1967–1969)
# Alessandro Ruspoli, 4th Prince of Cerveteri

Alessandro, Principe Ruspoli (October 5, 1784 – October 31, 1842) was the 4th Prince of Cerveteri, 4th Marquis of Riano, 9th Count of Vignanello and Prince of the Holy Roman Empire. He was the son of Francesco Ruspoli, 3rd Prince of Cerveteri and his second wife HSH Leopoldina Gräfin von Khevenhüller-Metsch. He had for brothers, among others, Camillo Ruspoli, Duke of Sueca, and Bartolomeo Ruspoli and Khevenhüller-Metsch. His granduncle was Bartolomeo Ruspoli.
Alessandro is the ancestor of the Line I of the Princes Ruspoli.

## Marriage and children

He married in Vienna, June 4, 1805, Marianna Gräfin Esterházy de Galántha (Nagyszeben, January 23, 1786 – December 11, 1821), by whom he had eight children:
* Donna Giovanna dei Principi Ruspoli (June 28, 1806 – April 5, 1830), married on May 21, 1828, Pompeo, Conte di Campello.
* Donna Virginia dei Principi Ruspoli (Rome, June 5, 1807 – April 13, 1878), married on May 19, 1834, Giovanni, Conte Manassei.
* Giovanni Nepomucene Ruspoli, 5th Prince of Cerveteri.
* Donna Carolina dei Principi Ruspoli (July 29, 1809 – April 28, 1873), unmarried and without issue.
* Don Amedeo dei Principi Ruspoli (October 2, 1811 – August 29, 1812), unmarried and without issue.
* Don Luigi dei Principi Ruspoli (September 15, 1813 – July 17, 1887), married on November 25, 1853, Idaline Gräfin von Qualen, without issue.
* Don Eugenio dei Principi Ruspoli (November 1, 1815 – September 14, 1878), Captain of the Noble Guard. He was sent on an expedition to Lisbon on 17-1-1846 to the Patriarch Henriquez de Carvalho. Married on April 9, 1845, Pauline-Thérèse de Sicard (– August 13, 1867), without issue.
* Don Augusto dei Principi Ruspoli, Honorary Principe di Cerveteri (Vignanello, June 6, 1817 – Rome, July 2, 1882), married at Pozsony/Pressburg, June 6, 1846, his first cousin Agnes Gräfin Esterházy de Galántha (Nagyszeben, February 19, 1818 – Terni, August 5, 1899), and had three sons:
** Don Galeazzo dei Principi Ruspoli (Vignanello, June 4, 1847 – Rome, February 4, 1927), married in Rome, November 26, 1885, Angelica Frascara (Alessandria, February 17, 1861 – October 15, 1906), and had a son and a daughter:
*** Don Alfonso dei Principi Ruspoli (Rome, June 13, 1887 – Rome, April 8, 1964), unmarried and without issue.
*** Donna Maria dei Principi Ruspoli (Rome, February 11, 1889 – Florence, July 6, 1937), married in Rome, April 23, 1914, Giulio Barbolani dei Conti di Montauto (Florence, August 13, 1876 – August 12, 1950).
** Don Alfonso dei Principi Ruspoli (November 5, 1849 – February 11, 1885), unmarried and without issue.
** Don Mario dei Principi Ruspoli (September 4, 1855 – San Remo, February 29, 1888), married at Albano, October 25, 1879, as her first husband Costanza Boncompagni-Ludovisi-Ottoboni (Rome, June 28, 1858 – November 11, 1904), and had a son and a daughter:
*** Augusto Ruspoli, 11th Duke of Fiano.
*** Donna Luisa dei Principi Ruspoli (Rome, May 28, 1885 – Rome, October 15, 1893).
# Warren Hunt

Warren Hunt may refer to:
* Warren Hunt (footballer) (born 1984), English professional footballer
* Warren Hunt (bishop) (1909–1994), inaugural Bishop of Repton, 1965–1977
# Revista Latinoamericana de Química

The Revista Latinoamericana de Química is a Mexican scientific journal in chemistry. The first issue was published in 1970 and the journal appeared irregular thereafter.
* This article about a chemistry journal is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.See tips for writing articles about academic journals. Further suggestions might be found on the article's talk page.
* v
* t
* e
# 1967 in Kuwait

Events from the year 1967 in Kuwait.

## Incumbents

* Emir: Sabah Al-Salim Al-Sabah
* Prime Minister: Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah

## Births

* 19 December - Bader Al Halabeej.
# Tesfu Tewelde

Tesfu Tewelde (born 21 July 1997) is an Eritrean long-distance runner.
In 2015, he finished in 8th place in the men's 1500 metres event at the 2015 African Games held in Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo.
In 2019, he competed in the senior men's race at the 2019 IAAF World Cross Country Championships held in Aarhus, Denmark. He finished in 72nd place. In 2019, he also represented Eritrea at the 2019 African Games held in Rabat, Morocco. He competed in the men's 5000 metres event and he finished in 17th place.
# Sister District

Sister District is a political group in the United States aiming to elect Democrats in swing statehouse districts with Republican incumbents. Safe districts provide funds and volunteers.

## History

The Sister District Project is a woman-led operation founded by Rita Bosworth, Gaby Goldstein, Candis Mitchell, Lyzz Schwegler, and Lala Wu following the 2016 United States presidential election. In 2017, Sister District Project reported raising over $350,000 in small-dollar donations.

## Political action

Bosworth argued more Democratic statehouses would reduce partisan gerrymandering.
Building on Tea Party movement tactics such as field organizing, identifying likely supporters, and tracking door knocking, progressive movements like Indivisible, Swing Left, and Sister District Project brought new energy to progressive grassroots organizing.
Sister District helped flip the Virginia House and Senate to Democratic control.