OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# America³

America$^3$ (pronounced "America Cubed") is the name of both a syndicate that vied for the America's Cup in 1992 and 1995 and its boats.

## 1992 Cup victory

The program was operated by Bill Koch and Harry "Buddy" Melges in the 1992 America's Cup. After winning the Defender Series, America$^3$ defeated the Italian challenger Il Moro di Venezia to successfully defend the Cup.
The yacht, named America³, was built by Goetz Custom Sailboats Inc. in Rhode Island and the carbon fiber mast package was built by the Offshore Spars Co. in Michigan.

## 1995 Cup defense

In 1995, Bill Koch revamped the program to begin the first nearly all-female, America's Cup boat. America$^3$'s successor, Mighty Mary, was on her way to a race-off with Young America, the boat of the third syndicate that year, to determine who went through to the 1995 America's Cup, in the lead of what ended up being the last race of the Defender Series over Stars & Stripes. But with a commanding lead of nearly 5 minutes, Dave Dellenbaugh (the only man on the otherwise all-female crew) committed a crucial tactical error and Stars & Stripes skipper Dennis Conner made a series of moves to beat Mighty Mary to the finish line by scant seconds. After winning the Defender Series, Conner opted to use Young America to defend the cup, losing to Team New Zealand, 5–0.

### 1995 team

* Jenifer (J.J.) Isler (San Diego, California)
* Ann Nelson (San Diego, California)
* Elizabeth (Lisa) Charles (Provincetown, Rhode Island)
* Hannah Swett (Jamestown, Rhode Island)
* Joan Lee Touchette (Newport, Rhode Island)
* Shelley Beattie (Malibu, California)
* Stephanie Armitage-Johnson (Auburn, Washington)
* Dawn Riley (Detroit, Michigan)
* Merritt Carey (Tenants Harbor, Maine)
* Amy Baltzell (Wellesley, Massachusetts)
* Courtenay Becker (The Dalles, Oregon)
* Sarah Bergeron (Middletown, New Jersey)
* Sarah Cavanagh (Denver, Colorado)
* Leslie Egnot (born in South Carolina but moved to Auckland, New Zealand)
* Christie Evans (Marblehead, Massachusetts)
* Diana Klybert (Annapolis, Maryland)
* Susanne (Suzy) Leech Nairn (Annapolis, Maryland)
* Linda Lindquist (Chicago, Illinois)
* Stephanie Maxwell-Pierson (Somerville, New Jersey)
* Jane Oetking (Rockwell, Texas)
* Merritt Palm (Fort Lauderdale, Florida)
* Katherine (Katie) Pettibone (Coral Gables, Florida)
* Marci Porter (Oarton, Virginia)
* Melissa Purdy (Tiburon, California)
# Bronisław Krzywobłocki

Bronisław Krzywobłocki (19 June 1857 – 25 October 1943) was a Polish military officer and a Colonel of the Polish Army. He served during the Polish-Bolshevik War of 1920 in a variety of posts, including as the commanding officer of the 46th Kresy Rifles Infantry Regiment.
* This biographical article related to the military of Poland is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Kalabahi

Kalabahi is a town on Alor Island and it is the capital of Alor Regency in East Nusa Tenggara province of Indonesia. The town possesses the only puskesmas available in Teluk Mutiara District, in west Kalabahi.
It covers four kelurahan (villages) of the Teluk Mutiara District (Kalabahi Barat, Kalabahi Kota, Kalabahi Tengah and Kalabahi Timur), with a land area of 8.78 km$^2$ and a population of 19,210 according to the official estimates for mid 2023.
| Kode Wilayah | Name of kelurahan or desa | Area in km$^2$ | Pop'n Estimate mid 2023 | Post codes |
| 53.05.01.1001 | Kalabahi Barat (West Kalabahi) | 3.39 | 3,909 | 85814 |
| 53.05.01.1002 | Kalabahi Kota (Kalabahi Town) | 0.51 | 2,799 | 85813 |
| 53.05.01.1003 | Kalabahi Tengah (Central Kalabahi) | 1.49 | 6,393 | 85812 |
| 53.05.01.1004 | Kalabahi Timur (East Kalabahi) | 3.39 | 6,109 | 85811 |
| 53.05.01 | Kalabahi Totals | 8.78 | 19,210 | |
| 53.05.01.1005 | Binongko * | 0.73 | 3,434 | 85815 |
| 53.05.01.1006 | Nusa Kenari * | 6.48 | 3,376 | 85819 |
| 53.05.01.1008 | Welai Barat (West Welai) | 17.51 | 3,351 | 85816 |
| 53.05.01.1009 | Welai Timur (East Welai) | 14.04 | 3,062 | 85817 |
| 53.05.01.1010 | Mutiara * | 5.77 | 5,121 | 85819 |
| 53.05.01.1011 | Wetabua * | 0.65 | 2,366 | 85819 |
| 53.05.01.2012 | Lendola | 4.25 | 3,917 | 85819 |
| 53.05.01.2013 | Fanating | 12.18 | 2,089 | 85819 |
| 53.05.01.2014 | Motongbang | 3.03 | 2,807 | 85819 |
| 53.05.01.2015 | Air Kenari | 0.86 | 2,309 | 85819 |
| 53.05.01.2018 | Teluk Kenari | 5.04 | 1,061 | 85819 |
| 53.05.01.2019 | Adang Buom | 0.87 | 1,925 | 85819 |
| 53.05.01 | Rest of Teluk Mutiara District | 71.41 | 34,818 | |
Note: The four kelurahan indicated by asterisks (*) are suburbs of Kalabahi town.

## Transportation

The town is served by Alor Island Airport.

## Climate

Kalabahi has a tropical savanna climate (Aw) with a long dry season and a short wet season.
Climate data for Kalabahi :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 29.5 (85.1) | 29.2 (84.6) | 29.9 (85.8) | 30.4 (86.7) | 30.5 (86.9) | 30.0 (86.0) | 29.4 (84.9) | 29.4 (84.9) | 29.7 (85.5) | 30.3 (86.5) | 30.9 (87.6) | 30.1 (86.2) | 29.9 (85.9) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 26.6 (79.9) | 26.2 (79.2) | 26.4 (79.5) | 26.7 (80.1) | 26.6 (79.9) | 26.1 (79.0) | 25.3 (77.5) | 25.0 (77.0) | 25.3 (77.5) | 26.2 (79.2) | 27.5 (81.5) | 27.1 (80.8) | 26.3 (79.3) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 23.7 (74.7) | 23.2 (73.8) | 23.0 (73.4) | 23.0 (73.4) | 22.8 (73.0) | 22.3 (72.1) | 21.3 (70.3) | 20.7 (69.3) | 21.0 (69.8) | 22.2 (72.0) | 24.1 (75.4) | 24.1 (75.4) | 22.6 (72.7) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 234 (9.2) | 209 (8.2) | 189 (7.4) | 100 (3.9) | 64 (2.5) | 42 (1.7) | 19 (0.7) | 3 (0.1) | 6 (0.2) | 23 (0.9) | 94 (3.7) | 190 (7.5) | 1,173 (46) |
| Source: Climate-Data.org ||||||||||||||
# Qabaleh

Qabaleh (Persian: قباله) may refer to:
* Qabaleh, Ardabil
* Qabaleh, Fars
* Qabaleh-ye Firuzi, Fars Province
# Ya sang

Ya Sang or Yaa Sang (Thai: ยาสั่ง) is a form of black magic said to be performed in Thailand's northeast, Isan. It is based on traditional knowledge of plant poisons, some causing stomach ailments, physical pain, and intoxication, leading to death.
# 2002–2003 conflict in the Pool Department

The 2002–2003 conflict in the Pool Department was a military conflict between the government of the Republic of the Congo and the rebel Ninja militia which lasted from 2002 to 2003. It began in March 2002, when clashes between Ninja militias and the government drove thousands of civilians from their homes. On 12 March 2003, it was reported by the European Commission that the conflict had left 200,000 people "vulnerable and displaced". The conflict ended on 17 March 2003, when the government and the rebels signed a ceasefire.

## Background

The Ninja militias and other militias had been demobilizing and reintegrating for while after the Republic of the Congo Civil War (1997–1999) ended. On 19 July 2001, a new program called the Haut Commissariat pour le Demobilisiation et Reinsertion des exCombatant (HC, hereafter) was set up to reintegrate approximately 9,000 ex-combatants from three militias including the Ninjas. To help in the effort the HC, the HC started negotiations with the Ninja to help increase disarmament and reintegration efforts in the Pool district.
Thing went smoothly until 21 March 2002 when Ninja leader Frederic Bitsangou terminated negotiations between the HC and Ninja during a press with the High Commissioner of the HC Minister Ngakala. This termination could have been anywhere from a tantamount to a declaration of war, but the Republic of the Congo still increased its military pressure against the Pool region.

## Timeline

The fighting in Pool began in late March 2002, when Ninja militiamen attacked several government military positions in the region. The Ninjas claimed the attack was provoked when they discovered government plans to arrest their leader, Frédéric Bintsamou.
After the Ninjas allegedly attacked a train on 2 April 2002, the government reduced humanitarian agencies' ability to access the region and began an armed response against the Ninjas. This escalation led to the internal displacement of 75,000 people, and to an unknown number of deaths. Due to military bombardments during this time the UNDP was unable to support the reintegration of ex-combatants which was originally requested by the government. On 14 June, a battle in an airport in Brazzaville resulted in 100 people being killed.
By December 2002 the government began a practice called "humanitarian corridors", where they would allow Ninja militiamen to leave the Pool district and reintegrate. Between June and December 2002, the Brazzaville Military Hospital reported 262 wounded in-patients, of which 121 were civilians and 141 were military.
The conflict was ended by a ceasefire signed on 17 March 2003.

## Human rights violations

According to a witnesses, government forces had launched helicopter attacks on inhabited villages in the Pool region, killing and wounding "an unknown number of civilians" with indiscriminate rocket and machine-gun fire. She also said that uniformed men were raping women and young men were being abducted from IDP camps. There were also lots of destruction of houses in property in Pool.
# Władysław Pobóg-Malinowski

Władysław Pobóg-Malinowski (1899–1962) was a Polish soldier, historian and journalist. An officer of the Polish Army, he is best known as a historian and author of numerous books on modern history of Poland. His most notable work is the Modern Political History of Poland published in 1956 in London. Although blacklisted by the censorship in Communist-controlled Poland, the book was clandestinely published and re-edited in Poland several times.
Władysław Pobóg-Malinowski was born on 23 November 1899 in Arkhangelsk in Imperial Russia, to a family of szlachta descent (Pobóg being the name of his family's coat of arms, traditionally attached to one's surname in Poland). During the Great War he reached Poland and joined the Polish Army soon after it had been formed in 1918, following Poland's restoration of independence. He took part in the Polish-Bolshevist War of 1920. After the war he remained in the army and served in the 21st Field Artillery Regiment (Kraków, 1923), the headquarters of the Kraków-based 5th Corps District Command (1924) and the 12th Field Artillery Regiment (1928, Złoczów). During his military service he also graduated from the Jagiellonian University (faculties of Polish studies and political science).
In 1929 he was attached to the Warsaw-based Military Historical Bureau. Among the best-known works he co-authored and edited was a 10-volume edition of selected works of Józef Piłsudski, Poland's chief of state and military leader. Pobóg-Malinowski retired from the army in 1931 (officially discharged with honours on 1 October 1932) and started working at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Following the outbreak of World War II he settled in London. In 1944 he once again became a Polish diplomat and was posted to Paris. During his stay there he briefly headed the Polish-language section of the Radiodiffusion française.
After the war he remained in exile. He continued his work on books on modern history of Poland, from the partitions of Poland to the post-war period. Apart from the highly popular Political history of Poland, he also authored a monograph on Polish National Democrats in the period between 1887 and 1918, a monograph on the Bezdany raid, as well as started a monumental 6-volume biography of Józef Piłsudski (only two volumes were published). He died on 21 November 1962 in Geneva. After 1989 a yearly prize for "best historical debut work" was set up in his honour by the Polish Academy of Sciences and the Institute of National Remembrance.
# Antoni Mączak

Antoni Mączak (30 March 1928 in Lwów – 6 March 2003 in Warsaw) was a Polish historian specializing in the economic, political and social history of Poland and history of Europe.

## Biography

Antoni Maczak was born in Lwów in 1928 in a family with scientific and pedagogical traditions. His father was an academic teacher in Lviv and a high school principal. During the Second World War he fought in the Gray Ranks paramilitary Boy Scout units of the Polish resistance against the Nazis, and in the ranks of Home Army. He took part in the Warsaw Uprising of August–October 1944. Captured by the Nazis, he remained a prisoner until Germany surrendered in 1945. A student of Marian Małowist, in the first decades of his scientific activity he devoted himself to the study of economic history at the University of Warsaw. His doctoral dissertation concerned the cloth industry in Wielkopolska in the 17th century, and his thesis concerned the peasant economy in Żuławy Malborskie.
He was a younger friend of the "princes" of Polish history: Aleksander Gieysztor, Stefan Kieniewicz, Tadeusz Manteuffel. He advanced his scientific career with the University of Warsaw, although he also graduated from Cambridge University and lectured in the USA and Canada.
From 1981 to 1987 he was director of the History Institute of the University of Warsaw and was appointed professor there. He is a Fellow of the Collegium Invisibile, a Corresponding Member of the Polish Academy of Sciences, and a member of the Polish Academy of Sciences. He has lectured at many academic centres across the world, including at the University of Illinois at Champaign-Urbana, University of Notre Dame, McGill University.

## Works

Antoni Maczak has written much about economic history of Poland and on comparative history of Poland and Europe. He also wrote on the systems of authority in Europe, especially between the 15th and 18th centuries, and on the clientelism in history. His 1980s book Governing and governed (Rządzący i Rządzeni) was considered one of the most important historical texts in contemporary Poland, breaking with the past Marxist look on history that until than dominated in historiography in the People's Republic of Poland. In the English speaking world he is best known for his Travel in Early Modern Europe (Życie codzienne w podróżach po Europie XVI–XVII wieku) (by Antoni Maczak and Ursula Phillips).
# Natalia Zarembina

Natalia Zarembina (née Lipszyc; 1895 – April 30, 1973 in Warsaw) was a Polish writer and journalist, activist of the Polish Socialist Party – Freedom, Equality, Independence, Council for Aid to Jews, and participant in the underground resistance movement in occupied Poland.

## Biography

Zarembina's husband was Zygmunt Zaremba. She also used the literary pseudonym "Wita Marcinkowska".
In December 1942, Zarembina published in occupied Warsaw the book Obóz śmierci (eng. Death Camp), which was the first documentary about the German concentration camp Auschwitz. The author contained the information based on reports of refugees or people dismissed from the camp, mainly Eryk Lipinski (camp number 20022), Henryk Świątkowski (unidentified number) and Edward Bugajski (camp number 16929).
In 1943, the report was translated into English and published in London under the title Auschwitz: The Camp of Death. In 1944, the book appeared under the same title in New York. In the years 1943-1945, it was also published in seven other languages.
In 1946, Zarembina left Poland as a political exile. She published books there under the occupation pseudonym "Wita Marcinkowska". In 1970, three years after the death of her husband, who died in 1967 in France, she returned to Poland. She died in Warsaw on April 30, 1973.
In 2005, after 60 years, a reprint of the book on Auschwitz containing the Polish text printed in 1942 and two English translations was published. The book was distributed to the guests of the anniversary ceremonies in Oświęcim in 2005.

## Works

* Oświęcim Death Camp , Warsaw (1942), London (1943), New York (1944),
* Poland punishing (1943),
* Kroniki Generalnej Guberni. Historia kraju pod niemiecką okupacją, (1945),
* Russian month (1948).
# Bryan Redpath

Bryan William Redpath (born 2 July 1971) is a Scottish former rugby union player and coach. He is the Director of Rugby at London Scottish.

## Early life and family

Redpath attended Kelso High School in Kelso, Scottish Borders. His elder brother Craig was also a high level player who was awarded a Scotland international cap retrospectively in 2023. His eldest son Cameron is also a Scotland international, while younger son Murray has represented Scotland at youth levels.

## Rugby playing career

Redpath played professional rugby for Melrose RFC, Racing club de Narbonne Méditerranée in France, and Sale Sharks in England. Redpath won 60 caps for Scotland, captaining the team on a number of occasions. He appeared at three Rugby World Cups in 1995, 1999 and 2003.

## Coaching career

After retiring from playing, Redpath took on coaching roles. He was the backs' coach at Gloucester Rugby 2005 to 2009 before being promoted to Head Coach in June 2009. He resigned from his Gloucester role in 2012 and joined Sale Sharks. He was confirmed as the Director of Rugby post at Sale Sharks in June 2012. However, on 30 October 2012, Redpath was removed from his position to become Head Coach whilst Steve Diamond became new Director of Rugby. In March 2015, Redpath left Sale and took up the position of Head Coach for RFU Championship side Yorkshire Carnegie.
In January 2017, he announced that at the end of the season he was leaving rugby coaching roles to take up a job outside rugby.
He returned to coaching in 2022 when he was appointed Director of Rugby at London Scottish.

## Professional career

Since leaving the Rugby world, Bryan has taken up various roles in the deliverable Foreign Exchange Sector, working specifically with large multinational organisations, and advising on bespoke FX Risk Management strategies. Most recently he has taken up the post of Head of Strategic Sales at Jackson Swiss Partners, one of the industry's fastest-growing Start-Ups. In August 2023, Bryan was made Director of Partnerships and Strategic Sales at Jackson Swiss Partners.
# Narcyz Wiatr

Narcyz Wiatr (nom-de-guerre "Zawoja" and "Władysław Brzoza"; 19 September 1907 – 21 April 1945) was a Polish political activist, member of the agrarian Polish People's Party (SL), a prisoner at the Bereza Kartuska prison and during World War II a leader of Peasants' Battalions (BCh) an anti-Nazi underground resistance movement, with the rank of colonel,.

## Biography

Wiatr was born on 19 September 1907 in Stróże. Before the war Wiatr studied Law and Economics at Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, where he became active in youth organizations associated with the Ludowcy (agrarian) movement. Between 1937 and 1939 he was the chief of the SL in Nowy Sącz. He helped to organize a farmer's strike in the Beskidy region, for which he was arrested and imprisoned at Bereza Kartuska for six weeks, along with other political activists.
He was one of the commanders of the organization "Chłostra" (an acronym of Chłopska Straż – Peasants' Guard).
From 1941 until 1945 he was the commander of the VI Region of the BCh in Małopolska and Silesia, and was active in the organization SL-Roch (the wartime successor of People's Party). After the merger between BCh and the Polish Home Army (AK) (within which, BCh retained its own officers and command structure) he was the second in command of the Kraków Region of the AK.
After the formation of the communist Polish Committee of National Liberation "Lublin Committee" and the subsequent political takeover of Poland by the communists, Wiatr issued an order to members of his organization (order No. 186) in which he recommended against SL and BCh members joining the structures of the new communist authorities. Because of the persecution directed at the former members of the anti-Nazi underground by the communist authorities, Narcyz decided to stay partially underground and did not "reveal" himself to the local secret police office.
Narcyz Wiatr was murdered on 21 April 1945 in Planty Park in Kraków, by members of the Myślenice communist secret police (UB), most likely on the orders of UB chief Stanisław Radkiewicz. At the time it was claimed that Wiatr had been killed by "unknown perpetrators". and no investigation into his murder was conducted.
In 1990 the Kraków office of the Institute of National Remembrance, charged with investigating historical crimes by Nazis and communists in Poland, began an official investigation into his death. In 1996, Stanisław Paryła, who had been an agent of the Kraków communist secret police in 1945 and participated in the shooting during which Wiatr was killed, was charged with murder. Because of the ill health of the accused, the trial was postponed.
# Wacław Bojarski

Wacław Bojarski, pseudonym "Czarnota" (30 October 1921 – 5 June 1943) was a Polish poet belonging to the Generation of Columbuses and the Confederation of the Nation underground organizations. During the Second World War he studied in the Warsaw underground university. He was the editor in chief of the monthly magazine Sztuka i Naród (Art and Nation).
Bojarski died on 5 June 1943 whilst suffering from wounds from the day's earlier fight with German forces.
# Dalaba

Dalaba (Pular : 𞤁𞤢𞤤𞤢𞤦𞤢𞥄) is a town and sub-prefecture in the Dalaba Prefecture in the Mamou Region of Guinea.
It was once home to a sanatorium, and to Miriam Makeba, who last visited the town in 1988, when she came to see her niece, N'Tombi Makeba, who lived in Miriam's house (a round building dating to the French colonial period, but using the same form as traditional homes in the region) for a number of years in the 1980s. The town is also known for its local strawberries. The town of Dalaba is the highest (in altitude) town in Guinea. It is approximately 200 km by air from the capital Conakry and about 280 km by road. The inhabitants of Dalaba are mostly Fula (French: Peul; Fula: Fulɓe).
The market day in Dalaba is Sunday.
The women of Dalaba dye cotton damask fabric a rich-hued indigo in detailed tie-dyed patterns.

## Climate

Like the rest of the Futa Djalon region of which it is part, Dalaba's climate is moderated by the altitude. It was a popular retreat area for French during the colonial period largely for that reason. It is said locally that there was snowfall in Dalaba once in the 1930s.

## History

The French botanist Auguste Chevalier experimented with the planting of certain pine species in the vicinity of Dalaba in the early 1900s. That area was known as the Chevalier arboretum, but is now called the Barry Gassimou garden.