OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Zavada (surname)

Zavada or Závada (Czech/Slovak feminine: Závadová) as a surname may refer to:
* Barbora Závadová (born 1993), Czech swimmer
* Clay Zavada (born 1984), American baseball player
* Pál Závada (born 1954), Slovak-Hungarian writer
* Vilém Závada (1905–1982), Czech poet and translator
# Zhao Keshi

Zhao Keshi (simplified Chinese: 赵克石; traditional Chinese: 趙克石; pinyin: Zhào Kèshí; born November 1947) is a retired general in the Chinese People's Liberation Army. He is originally from Gaoyang County in Hebei province. He has been director of the Logistic Support Department since 2012. He formerly served as commander of the Nanjing Military Region from 2007 to 2012.

## Biography

Zhao joined the army in 1968. He has held several positions, including the head of training for the Nanjing Military Region, the chief of staff for the 31st army group, commander for the 31st army group, deputy chief of staff for the Nanjing Military Region, chief of staff for the Nanjing Military Region, commander for the Nanjing Military Region. He became the commander of the 31st army group in 2000. In June 2004, he became the chief of staff and deputy commander for the Nanjing Military Region. He was elevated to his present rank of lieutenant general the next year, and took up his post as commander of the Nanjing Military Region in 2007. In 2012, he was made director of Logistic Support Department. He was promoted to full general (shang jiang) on July 20, 2010. He has been a member of the 17th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China as well as the 18th Central Committee.
# Zaïbo

Zaïbo is a town in west-central Ivory Coast. It is a sub-prefecture of Daloa Department in Haut-Sassandra Region, Sassandra-Marahoué District.
Zaïbo was a commune until March 2012, when it became one of 1126 communes nationwide that were abolished.
In 2014, the population of the sub-prefecture of Zaïbo was 38,502.

## Villages

The 3 villages of the sub-prefecture of Zaïbo and their population in 2014 are:
* Boboniessoko (21 237)
* Gamina (3 837)
* Zaïbo (13 428)
# Zeatin

Zeatin is a cytokinin derived from adenine, which occurs in the form of a cis- and a trans-isomer and conjugates. Zeatin was discovered in immature corn kernels from the genus Zea. It promotes growth of lateral buds and when sprayed on meristems stimulates cell division to produce bushier plants.

## Occurrence

Zeatin and its derivatives occur in many plant extracts and are the active ingredient in coconut milk, which causes plant growth.
6-(γ,γ-Dimethylallylamino)purine is a zeatin precursor.

## Application

Zeatin has a variety of effects including:
* Promotes callus initiation when combined with auxin, concentration 1 ppm.
* Promotes fruit set. Zeatin 100 ppm + GA3 500 ppm + NAA 20 ppm, sprayed at 10th, 25th, 40th day after blossom.
* Retards yellowing for vegetables, 20 ppm, sprayed.
* Causes auxiliary stems to grow and flower.
Zeatin can also be applied to stimulate seed germination and seedling growth.
Zeatin has also been shown to promote the resistance of tobacco against the bacterial pathogen Pseudomonas syringae, in which trans-zeatin has a more prominent effect than cis-zeatin.
The two isomers of Zeatin are found to have different effects biologically, as trans-zeatin is found to be bioactive while cis-zeatin has a weak impact. This distinct bioactivity is not a result of difference in uptake and accumulation of trans-Zeatin as opposed to cis-Zeatin. In the tobacco callus bioassay, cis-Zeatin was found to be less active than trans-Zeatin. There is no evidence of cis↔trans isomerization in plant tissues.
# Zearing, Illinois

Zearing is an unincorporated community in Bureau County, Illinois, United States. Zearing is located along a railroad line southwest of Arlington.
Joseph R. Peterson (1904–1967), Illinois lawyer and state legislator, was born on a farm near Zearing.
# Zhou Lin (Tang dynasty)

Zhou Lin (Chinese: 周綝; died 850) was a Chinese military general of the Chinese Tang dynasty, who briefly ruled the de facto independent Lulong Circuit (盧龍, headquartered in modern Beijing) as its military governor (jiedushi).
Little is known about Zhou's life—as while the official histories of Tang, the Old Book of Tang and the New Book of Tang, had biographies for most of the Lulong military governors, both lacked one for Zhou. What is known is that in 849, with the soldiers discontented with and plotting a mutiny against the military governor Zhang Zhifang, who had succeeded Zhang's father Zhang Zhongwu earlier in the year after Zhang Zhongwu's death, Zhang Zhifang took his family and fled to the imperial capital Chang'an. The soldiers supported Zhou to acting military governor, succeeding Zhang Zhifang. Apparently, Zhou was subsequently commissioned military governor by then-reigning Emperor Xuānzong, as, when Zhou died in 850, he was referred to as military governor. The soldiers supported Zhang Yunshen to be his successor, and Emperor Xuānzong subsequently made Zhang Yunshen military governor.
# Zinc lactate

Zinc lactate is a chemical compound, a salt of zinc and lactic acid with the formula Zn(C$_3$H$_5$O$_3$)$_2$.

## Synthesis

Reaction of lactic acid with zinc oxide:
       2CH$_3$CH(OH)COOH + ZnO → Zn(C$_3$H$_5$O$_3$)$_2$ + H$_2$O

## Physical properties

Zinc lactate appears as a white to almost white fine powder.
Zinc lactate is nearly odourless, highly soluble in water, and insoluble in ethanol.
Zinc lactate forms dihydrates with the chemical formula Zn(C$_3$H$_5$O$_3$)$_2$ • 2H$_2$O.

## Use

The compound is used in dental care products like toothpaste or mouthwash.
Can also be used as a dietary ingredient and as a nutrient.
The compound has antioxidant properties in mammals and can improve intestinal function.
# Zeppelin LZ 55

Zeppelin LZ 55 (Army tactical number LZ 85) was a P-class Zeppelin of the Imperial German Army in World War I. It was shot down by the old British pre-dreadnough battleship HMS Agamemnon in 1916 during Salonika campaign

## History

On 5 May 1916 LZ55 made another attack on Thessaloniki (Salonika) harbour. Part way through the attack it was caught in spotlights. and all the ships in the area opened fire with their anti-aircraft guns. LZ55 continued its attack but HMS Agamemnon 12-pounder anti-aircraft gun hit LZ 55; breaking it in half according to one of the crew. The airship crashed in the swamps at the mouth of the Vardar River west of Thessaloniki and its crew were captured. The crash site soon became a tourist attraction, with a report that "a dozen Canadian nurses. They had come up ... and waded through to it. What a sight they did look, skirts up round their waists wading through mud and slime up to their knees."
The metal structure of the Zeppelin was dragged by Allied soldiers from the swamps to the White Tower of Thessaloniki. There it was reconstructed so that Allied engineers could study how the Germans built airships.

## Specifications (LZ55 / P-class zeppelin)

Data from Zeppelin : rigid airships, 1893-1940
General characteristics
* Crew: 18
* Capacity: 16,200 kg (35,715 lb) typical disposable load
* Length: 163.5 m (536 ft 5 in)
* Diameter: 18.7 m (61 ft 4 in) maximum
* Fineness ratio: 8.68
* Volume: 31,900 m$^3$ (1,130,000 cu ft) in 15 gas cells
* Empty weight: 20,800 kg (45,856 lb)
* Fuel capacity: 4,800 kg (10,582 lb) maximum
* Useful lift: 37,000 kg (82,000 lb) typically
* Gas loading: 1.16 kg/m$^3$ (0.072 lb/cu ft)
* Powerplant: 4 × Maybach HS Lu 6-cylinder water-cooled in-line piston engines, 180 kW (240 hp) each
             (initially with 4x 157 kW (210 hp) Maybach C-X engines)
* Propellers: 2-bladed fixed-pitch propellers
Performance
* Maximum speed: 96 km/h (60 mph, 52 kn)
* Cruise speed: 90 km/h (56 mph, 49 kn)
* Range: 4,300 km (2,700 mi, 2,300 nmi) at 90 km/h (56 mph; 49 kn)
* Service ceiling: 2,800 m (9,200 ft) static
Armament machine guns in hull-top positions and gondolas with provision for bombs
# Zero Day (novel)

Zero Day is a thriller novel written by David Baldacci. It is the first installment in the John Puller book series. The book was initially published on November 16, 2011, by Grand Central Publishing.
# Zeppelinfjellet

Zeppelinfjellet is a mountain in Oscar II Land at Spitsbergen, Svalbard. It reaches a height of 556 m.a.s.l. (1824 ft) and is located on the peninsula of Brøggerhalvøya, south of the former mining society of Ny-Ålesund and near Zeppelinhamna. The mountain is named after German military officer and airship designer Ferdinand von Zeppelin.
# Zou Yuan

Zou Yuan is a fictional character in Water Margin, one of the Four Great Classical Novels in Chinese literature. Nicknamed "Forest Emerging Dragon", he ranks 90th among the 108 Stars of Destiny and 54th among the 72 Earthly Fiends.

## Background

Zou Yuan, a native of Laizhou, is skilled in martial arts. Upright and principled, he is intolerant of people he is contemptuous of. Before becoming an outlaw, he used to be a vagrant who indulged in gambling.
Zou Yuan and his nephew Zou Run, who is about his age, lead a group of outlaws at Mount Dengyun (登雲山) near Laizhou. They practise the principle of robbing the rich to help the poor. The Zous are close friends of Sun Xin and Yang Lin, Deng Fei and Shi Yong of Liangshan Marsh.

## Joining Liangshan

The Xie brothers (Xie Zhen and Xie Bao) are arrested in Dengzhou (登州; in present-day eastern Shandong) for smashing up the house of one Squire Mao who has pocketed the tiger they shot to claim the reward at the prefectural office. Yue He, a jailer in the prison and a distant relative of the Xies, takes the news to their cousin Gu Dasao, warning that the brothers could be murdered in prison. Gu's husband Sun Xin enlists the Zous to help in the rescue. Sun Xin also compels his brother Sun Li, the garrison commandant of Dengzhou, to join the plan. After they extricated the Xies from prison, the group flee to join the Liangshan Marsh.
Before going up to the stronghold, Sun Li volunteers to infiltrate the Zhu Family Manor, which Liangshan has failed to take in two offensives. As Sun Li has learnt combat from the same teacher as Luan Tingyu, the martial arts instructor of the manor, he wins the confidence of the Zhus. As soon as Sun Li gives his signal Zou Yuan, together with Zou Run, Sun Xin, Gu Dasao, the Xie brothers and Yue He, goes on a rampage inside the manor, taking it by surprise. The fall of the Zhu Family Manor is a great contribution by the group before their acceptance into Liangshan.

## Campaigns and death

Zou Yuan is appointed as one of the leaders of the Liangshan infantry after the 108 Stars of Destiny came together in what is called the Grand Assembly. He participates in the campaigns against the Liao invaders and rebel forces in Song territory following amnesty from Emperor Huizong for Liangshan.
In the battle of Qingxi County (清溪縣; present-day Chun'an County, Zhejiang) in the campaign against Fang La's rebel forces, Zou Yuan is trampled to death by the enemy's cavalry.
# Zou Zhe

Zou Zhe (simplified Chinese: 邹喆; traditional Chinese: 鄒喆; pinyin: Zōu Zhé; Wade–Giles: Tsou Che c. 1636-ca. 1708), was a Chinese painter during the Qing Dynasty.
Zou was born in Wuxi in Jiangsu province. His courtesy name was Fanglu (方鲁). He lived in Nanjing, and later became known as one of the Eight Masters of Nanjing. Zou specialized in landscapes and bird-and-flower paintings though only his landscape paintings still exist.
# Zulema Noemí Pracánico

Zulema Noemí Pracánico was an Argentine politician. She was elected to the Chamber of Deputies in 1951 as one of the first group of female parliamentarians in Argentina.

## Biography

In the 1951 legislative elections she was a Peronist Party candidate in Buenos Aires and was one of the 26 women elected to the Chamber of Deputies. She remained in office until 1955, when her term was cut short by the Revolución Libertadora.
# Zoe Băicoianu

Zoe Băicoianu (15 August 1910 – 8 March 1987) was a Romanian sculptor and ceramist.

## Life

Băicoianu was born in Predeal and she studied with André Lhote in Paris in 1937. She also attended the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris and the Romanian Academy in Rome. She was a multidisciplinary artist devoted to fashion and art object (worked metal, glass and wood).
Băicoianu was a professor at the Bucharest National University of Arts. She created the 1953 stone statue of Ion Luca Caragiale which stands in Herăstrău Park. She died in Bucharest in 1987.
# Zoe Cameron

Zoe Cameron (born 1960) is a Jersey physician and former politician. A general practitioner, she served as a Senator of Jersey from October 2014 to July 2016. She was the Bailiwick's only female senator during her term of office. She resigned from the States of Jersey on 12 July 2016, stating that she had "failed to keep my promises to the electorate", and referencing the inaccessibility of the Bailiwick's Council of Ministers and issues with the health department.
Cameron was born on Jersey. She was educated at St Mary's Primary School, Jersey, and at Jersey College for Girls. She then studied medicine at the University of Manchester.
# Zuph

Zuph means honeycomb in Hebrew
* According to the Books of Chronicles, a Kohathite Levite, a fact not mentioned in the books of Samuel. He was the ancestor of Elkanah and Samuel (1 Samuel 1:1); called also Zophai in the parallel passage, 1 Chronicles 6:26 (or 1 Chronicles 6:11 in Hebrew Bible).
* Land of Zuph (1 Samuel 9:5, 6), a district in which lay Samuel's city, Ramathaim-Zophim. It was probably so named after Zuph (1 Chronicles 6:26). Zuph and the city of Ramathaim-Zophim are mentioned in the Bible together with Mount Ephraim, suggesting that they shared a similar locality.
# Sauer Commission

The Sauer Commission (South Africa), was created in 1948 largely in response to the Fagan Commission. It was appointed by the Herenigde Nasionale Party and favoured even stricter segregation laws.
The Sauer Commission was concerned with the 'problem' of controlling the influx of African people into urban areas. White workers, traders and merchants were concerned that this would represent a threat to their jobs and businesses, particularly since African workers would work in semi-skilled positions for a lower wage than white workers. Businesses demanded racially segregated trading zones in order to protect their businesses from competition. Numerous groups influenced this policy of 'total Apartheid', including the South African Bureau for Racial Affairs (SABRA).
Ultimately the Sauer commission did not enforce the total segregation to the extent originally envisioned. Rather, it resulted in the immediate implementation of 'practical Apartheid', which allowed some African people to enter and work in urban areas, with the complete implementation of total Apartheid envisioned as a future goal. The recommendations made by the Sauer commission were still more restrictive than those made by the Fagan Commission.
The members of the Sauer commission were: Paul Sauer, G.B.A. Gerdener, E.G. Jansen, J.J. Serfontein and M.D.C. De Wet Nel.

## Publication

* Verslag van die Kleurvraagstuk-Kommissie van die Herenigde Nasionale Party [Sauer Report, 1948]
* This article about South African government is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This article related to apartheid in South Africa is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Vanessa Hudson

Vanessa Hudson may refer to:
* Vanessa Hudson (politician)
* Vanessa Hudson (executive)
# Verin Kalakut

40°17′N 44°01′E﻿ / ﻿40.283°N 44.017°E﻿ / 40.283; 44.017
Verin Kalakut (also, Verkhniy Kalakut), is an abandoned settlement in the Aragatsotn Province of Armenia.
# Talk Shows on Mute

"Talk Shows on Mute" is a song by the American alternative rock band Incubus. It was released as the second single from the band's 2004 album, A Crow Left of the Murder..., and peaked at #3 on the Billboard Modern Rock Tracks chart and #18 on the Mainstream Rock Tracks chart and also peaked at number 16 on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart.

## Background

The song has a mellow and stripped-down sound, with lyrics containing references to George Orwell's novel Nineteen Eighty-Four and Philip K. Dick's novel Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?. Lead singer Brandon Boyd says the inspiration for the song came to him while watching a talk show on an airplane.
"I was on an airplane when a talk show began playing on the TVs. I decided to start narrating for the people, which is a really great game if you're ever bored enough. I realized a time will probably come when television will watch us if we're watching it, if that hasn't already happened, figuratively or literally. It sounded like some sort of pseudo-Big Brother nightmare, so I wrote it down."

## Music video

The song's music video was directed by Floria Sigismondi, who also directed the band's "Megalomaniac" video. The video alludes to another George Orwell novel, Animal Farm. It depicts a world where animals have taken over, and the members of Incubus are shown on a talk show demonstrating "stupid human trix".

## Track listing

US/EU CD Single
* Talk Shows On Mute
* Wish You Were Here (Live In Osaka, Japan)
* Talk Shows On Mute (Live In Osaka, Japan)
* Hello - BBC Radio 1 Version
Yellow 7"
* Side A
* Talk Shows On Mute
* Here In My Room - BBC Radio 1 Version
* Side B
* Vitamin - Live "Bootleg" Version - Osaka, Japan
* Hello - Live "Bootleg" Version - Osaka, Japan

## Charts

| Charts (2004) | Peak Position |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 42 |
| New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ) | 24 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 43 |
| US Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles (Billboard) | 16 |
| US Alternative Airplay (Billboard) | 3 |
| US Mainstream Rock (Billboard) | 18 |
# Potentilla versicolor

Potentilla versicolor is a species of Potentilla known by the common name Steens Mountain cinquefoil or varying cinquefoil.
It is native to western North America, with populations scattered from the Ruby Mountains of northern Nevada north to the Wallowa and Blue Mountains of northeast Oregon and west to the Oregon Cascades. The largest population center is on Steens Mountain, whence its common name.

## Description

Potentilla versicolor is a herbaceous perennial or near-subshrub growing from a thick taproot or woody caudex. Its leaves are pinnately compound, with the leaflets deeply palmately divided, and may be covered in sparse, soft hairs. The exact shape of the leaf and the degree of hairiness can vary substantially between early-season leaves and those produced later in the year. The inflorescences are cymose, 15–25 cm long, and usually bear 3-10 flowers. Like most Potentilla species, its flowers have five bright yellow petals, 15 stamens, and numerous separate pistils, and are adapted for generalist pollination. Each flower produces a cluster of achenes if successfully pollinated.
Two varieties of P. versicolor are known. P. versicolor var. versicolor is widespread and occupies a range of granitic to basaltic substrates. P. versicolor var. darrachii, which has longer, narrower leaves with more leaflets and relatively stubbier petioles than var. versicolor, is found only on serpentine soils in the Strawberry and Greenhorn Mountains of northeast Oregon.

## Habitat and ecology

The plants are found in high-montane to alpine meadows. They prefer seasonally-wet habitats with little competition for sunlight, such as rocky meadows and rock crevices, and are often found near streams and in snowmelt areas. They range in altitude from 2,100 to 3,200 metres (6,900 to 10,500 ft). The species is frequently found with Potentilla breweri, with which it apparently hybridizes and intergrades; the two species can be distinguished by P. breweri's tomentose leaves.
# Volney

Volney may refer to:
* Comte de Volney or Constantin-François de Chassebœuf (1757–1820), French philosopher, historian, orientalist, and politician
* Herbert Volney, a politician from Trinidad and Tobago
* Volney, New York a town in Oswego County, New York, United States
* Volney Prize, an award by the Institut de France

## People with the given name

* Volney E. Howard (1809–1889), American lawyer, statesman, and jurist
* Volney Mathison, American experimenter in early biofeedback
* Volney Peters (born 1928), American football player in the NFL
* Volney Rogers (1846–1919), American lawyer
* Volney Morgan Spalding (1849–1918), American botanist
* Volney F. Warner (born 1926), retired United States Army four-star general
# Abigail Watson

Abigail Watson or Abigail Boles; Abigail Craven (30 January 1685 – 11 November 1752) was an Irish Quaker minister who toured Britain and the colonies.

## Life

Watson was born in Limerick in 1685. Her parents were Dorothy and Alderman James Craven. Her father had been to jail twice for his Quaker faith. Watson herself was inspired by a local Quaker named Elizabeth Head and Watson became a minister and she was regarded as one of the best female speakers. She travelled widely and her first visit to Britain was in 1712 with Head. She did not marry until she was 35 when she married John Boles in 1719 who had lost his wife. John was rich and the Quaker meetings were held at their home. Boles died in 1731. She was to travel to America twice and Britain five times. On her 1735 tour of Kent, Sussex, and Surrey with Mary Weston and Elizabeth Head she was later joined by Samuel Watson. She had married Watson earlier that year. Watson was another rich gentleman farmer. Her last visit was in 1748 when she had to sit while preaching. She retired in 1751 feeling that her work was done.
Watson died in Fenagh, County Leitrim in 1752. She had never had her own children but she had been step-mother to many of her husband's children.
# Voice Farm

Voice Farm is a musical group and video collective based in San Francisco. Vocalist Charly Brown and sound designer Myke Reilly form the core of the group, who met in 1980. Voice Farm's musical style has evolved from their influential early-1980s synth-pop sound. In 1991 they released a hit single, "Free Love". A fascination with popular culture and media continue to fuel Voice Farm's creative projects, including videos that they have on their website. Guitarist Ken Weller and back-up singer Marilynn Fowler are featured on the group's latest album, entitled Super Nova Experts (2009).
A Voice Farm song ("Sleep") appears on the Let Them Eat Jellybeans compilation.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* The World We Live In (1982)
* Voice Farm (1987)
* Bigger Cooler Weirder (1991)
* The Love Experiment (1995)
* Super Nova Experts (2009)

### Singles

* "Sleep" B/W "Modern Things" (1981)
* "Double Garage" B/W "Elevate" (1981)
* Free Love (1991)
# John Junor (rugby union)

John Junor (4 November 1855 – 12 October 1920) was a Scotland international rugby union player. He played as a Forward.

## Rugby Union career
### Amateur career

He played as a forward for Glasgow Academicals.

### Provincial career

He represented Glasgow District against Edinburgh District in the last bi-annual match - until the introduction of the 1872 Cup format in the 21st century - of the 'inter-city' on 29 January 1876.
He also represented the West of Scotland District.

### International career

He made 6 appearances for Scotland between 1876 and 1881.