OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Maiden and the Nightingale

The Maiden and the Nightingale (Spanish: Quejas, o la Maja y el Ruiseñor) is a piano piece by the Spanish composer Enrique Granados. The piece, which lasts about six minutes, is part of his suite Goyescas which was inspired by the work of the painter Goya.
While the girls known as majas are a frequent subject of Goya, the piece has not been associated with a particular painting. The piece starts with the queja (in English, plaint or sad cry) of the maiden. Near the end there are glittering bird-like trills representing the nightingale.

## Discography

The composer recorded the piece on piano roll. Other 20th-century pianists who played the work included:
* Arthur Rubinstein: an example of a pianist who programmed The maiden and the nightingale as a self-standing piece, Rubinstein's recordings available on CD include various versions, for example one from 1930.
* Alicia de Larrocha: noted for her performances of Goyescas, Larrocha was a winner at the 34th Annual Grammy Awards with one of her recordings of the suite. An earlier recording is also available.

## Arrangements and related works
### Goyescas (opera)

In 1915 Granados adapted the music to form a soprano aria for the third scene of his opera Goyescas. His librettist Fernando Periquet y Zuaznabar provided a metrically suitable Spanish text which begins "¿Por qué entre sombras el ruiseñor?" While the piano version is a standard part of the repertoire for that instrument, the opera is not often performed, perhaps because of the deficiencies of the libretto.

### Piano duo version

The piece was arranged for two pianos by Bartlett and Robertson who were active as a piano duo in the 1930s and 1940s. This version was published by J & W Chester of London. A digital recording of the arrangement was made in 2011 by a more recent piano duo Goldstone and Clemmow.

### Bésame Mucho

The melody is said to be the inspiration of the much-recorded song Bésame Mucho by Consuelo Velázquez.

### Jazz: Bill Evans Trio

The theme was recorded on September 29,1965, in the Van Gelder Studios, New Jersey, titled "Granadas", played by the trio of Jazz pianist Bill Evans (with Chuck Israels, b and Larry Bunker, dr), as part of a "hybrid" recording of classical pieces and Jazz tunes, arranged by Claus Ogerman for Jazz Trio and Symphony Orchestra; published 1966 on Verve Records (Bill Evans Trio With Symphony Orchestra, Nr. 821 983-2)
# Upplandskubb

Upplandskubb is a Protected Designation of Origin and Ark of Taste bread traditionally produced in the province of Uppland in Sweden. It requires long fermentation and long baking in a bain-marie. It is often served at Christmas time.

## History

Upplandskubb is traditionally produced in the province of Uppland in Sweden.
Oldest known recipes date to the 19th century from Älgesta farm in Husby-Ärlinghundra parish. Although a traditional food, the bread did not receive the Upplandskubb name until sometime in the 1920s when a Stockholm woman, Elisabet Langenberg, came across it and became interested.

## Preparation

The bread is traditionally made from rye and wheat flours. The dough is typically fermented for three hours or more and baked for over four hours. The bread is unique in Sweden as it is baked by being boiled in a bain-marie, which keeps it from forming a crust; no other boiled bread is known in Sweden.
The bread is then to be left to sit after baking for at least a day and then cut, making it savory and rich. The finished product is moist and sticky with a small crumb and a crumbly texture. Flavors are sweet and sour rye.

## Serving

It is cut into four vertical pieces which are cut crosswise into quarter-circle slices. The bread is typically served with cured herring, lard or onion. It is commonly served at Christmastime. The bread keeps well.

## Protected Designation of Origin and Ark of Taste

This bread was registered for a Protected Designation of Origin designation in the European Union in 2014; the designation was granted in 2021. The designation requires the dough to be made of locally-produced flours. It has been taken on board the Ark of Taste by Slow Food.
# Maude Smith

Hedley Maude Smith, later McDougald (May 9, 1905 – November 17, 1996), was a Canadian pairs skater, who was also known as "Jim" or "Jay". Together with Jack Eastwood she placed tenth at the 1928 Winter Olympics and sixth-seventh at the world championships in 1928, 1930 and 1932. The pair finished second at the national championships in 1929 and 1933 and third in 1934.
Smith was married to the prominent Canadian businessman John A. McDougald. She had a younger sister Cecil, who also competed at the 1928 Olympics. Their mother, Maude Delano-Osborne, won the 1892 Canadian tennis championship.
# Tanniemola Liverpool

Tanniemola Liverpool (born 20 April 1971) is a Professor of Theoretical Physics at the University of Bristol.

## Early life and education

Liverpool was born in London to parents from Sierra Leone. His father, Lennox Liverpool, also has a PhD in Mathematics and taught at the University of Jos. He went to school at the Liverpool Blue Coat School. He studied physics at Trinity Hall, Cambridge, graduating in 1991. He completed his doctoral studies, "A Stochastic Approach to Describing Geological Systems" at the University of Cambridge under the supervision of Sam Edwards in 1995. Whilst at Cambridge he was part of a Group to Encourage Ethnic Minority Applicants.

## Research and career

Liverpool studies the role of hydrodynamic interactions in the collective behaviour of particles in a fluid. He observed that swimming bacteria, algae and spermatozoa could be described as "living liquid crystals". By understanding the movement of artificial 'swimmers' in soft matter, he hopes to design new cancer treatments.
After his PhD, Liverpool joined University of Cologne as a postdoctoral researcher. Liverpool was awarded a Royal Society Research Fellowship in 2000. He joined the University of Leeds, working in the Applied Mathematics group.
Liverpool works at the University of Bristol in the Centre for Synthetic Biology. He studies the self-assembly of protein building blocks. He is on the editorial board of the Journal of Theoretical Biology. He is the chair of the Institute of Physics Liquid and Complex Physics group.
He is part of several initiatives to improve diversity within the physics and mathematics communities. He was selected as one of several outstanding scientists to be featured in the book "Science, Not Art: Ten Scientists' Diaries".
# Star Ferry Pier

Star Ferry Pier (Chinese: 天星碼頭) may refer to the following piers in Hong Kong:
* Star Ferry Pier, Central, a ferry pier in Central, Hong Kong Island
* Star Ferry Pier, Tsim Sha Tsui, a ferry pier in Tsim Sha Tsui, Kowloon
# Nationalist Party of the Valencian Country

The Nationalist Party of the Valencian Country (in Valencian: Partit Nacionalista del País Valencià, PNPV) was a political party created in 1978 by ex-members of the Democratic Union of the Valencian Country. In 1984 the party merged with the Left Grouping of the Valencian Country to form the Valencian People's Union.

## Ideology

The party was social democratic, nationalist and defended the link between the Valencian people and the Catalan people, although opposing the Catalan Countries as a political project.
# Marta Labarr

Marta Labarr (born Martha Eugénie Claquin; 4 June 1912 – 30 June 1999) was a French-American singer and actress who appeared in 11 British and French films, usually as a leading lady. Her final film was the 1946 thriller Tehran, playing opposite Derek Farr. She also appeared on the London stage in musicals. She later worked as a language coach, teaching Gina Lollobrigida amongst others. She is buried in Hautefort (France).
Labarr was born in New York City to French parents, Charles and Élizabeth Claquin, and had an older sister, Andrée Claquin. Her father was a salesman.

## Selected filmography

* Ball at Savoy (1936)
* Second Bureau (1936)
* The Singing Cop (1938)
* Mollenard (1938)
* Break the News (1938)
* S.O.S. Sahara (1938)
* Traitor Spy (1939)
* Meet Maxwell Archer (1940)
* It Happened to One Man (1940)
* Teheran (1946)
# 1992 in Kenya

The following lists significant events and births that happened during 1992 in Kenya:

## Events
### August

* ?? August — FORD split into two factions, FORD-Asili and FORD-Kenya

### December

* 29 December - Daniel arap Moi is re-elected as president of Kenya

### Unknown date

* 5000 people are killed and 75000 displaced in ethnic conflict in the Rift Valley Province

## Births

* 9 October - Caleb Mwangangi Ndiku, Distance runner
# 2006 in Kenya

The following lists events that happened during 2006 in Kenya.

## Incumbents

* President: Mwai Kibaki
* Vice-President: Moody Awori
* Chief Justice: Johnson Gicheru

## Events
### January

* January 15 - President Mwai Kibaki has declared the ongoing drought a national disaster and appeal for US$150 million to feed the hungry. The lack of rains over the last three years has left 2.5 million people close to starvation.
* January 23 - A five-story building in Nairobi collapses and kills at least eight people, burying dozens more. Rescuers use their bare hands to dig through the rubble.

### February

* February 13 - In a televised address to the nation, Kenyan President Mwai Kibaki announces the resignations of two government ministers in connection with two separate corruption scandals, the "Goldenberg" and "Anglo Leasing" affairs. Energy minister Kiraitu Murungi and education minister George Saitoti both deny any wrongdoing.
* February 14 - Kenyan police instruct 20 leading figures not to leave the country as investigations into two corruption scandals, the Goldenberg and Anglo Leasing scandals continue. Among the people told to hand in their passports is George Saitoti whose resignation as education minister was announced by President Mwai Kibaki yesterday. Meanwhile, 80 Members of Parliament have demanded the resignation of Deputy President Moody Awori, who is accused of involvement in the Anglo-Leasing scandal.
* February 16 - Oxfam reports hundreds of thousands are affected by severe water shortages in Kenya and Somalia.

### March

* March 3 - Kenya and Sudan, completing trade talks that have gone on since 2001, announce plans to sign a landmark trade agreement. Kenya, which is currently in a drought, is in desperate need of food to feed 3.5 million Kenyans by the end of March, despite the presence of the U.N. food agency. Sudan has had a huge surplus this season.
* March 17 - Six people have been charged in connection with Kenya's biggest fraud, which cost the government about $600m.

### April

* April 10 - 2006 Kenya plane crash, 14 people and a number of politicians are killed in a plane crash near Marsabit.

### June

* June 16 - Evangelist Gilbert Deya is arrested by police at Edinburgh Sheriff Court in relation to allegations by Kenyan police of involvement in child trafficking.

### October

* October 10 - A couple is caught having sex in a mosque during Ramadan in Gilgil and are sentenced to 18 months in prison.
# 2013 in Kenya

The following list is of events that happened during 2013 in Kenya.

## Incumbents

* President: Mwai Kibaki (until 9 April), Uhuru Kenyatta (starting 9 April)
* Deputy President: Kalonzo Musyoka (until 9 April), William Ruto (starting 9 April)
* Chief Justice: Willy Mutunga
* Speaker of the Senate: Ekwe Ethuro (starting 28 March)

## Events

* September 21 – al-Shabaab Islamic militants attack the Westgate shopping mall in Nairobi, Kenya, killing at least 62 civilians and wounding over 170.
# Barbarano Romano

Barbarano Romano is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Viterbo in the Italian region of Latium, located about 50 kilometres (31 mi) northwest of Rome and about 20 kilometres (12 mi) south of Viterbo.
Barbarano Romano borders the following municipalities: Blera, Capranica, Vejano, Vetralla, Villa San Giovanni in Tuscia.

## History

The volcanic height on which the town stands was likely the site of an ancient village dating from the Bronze Age, as numerous artifacts found at the base of the hill attest. However, records of a stable settlement only appear in the Middle Ages.
Near the end of the main street, Via Vittorio Emanuele, stood a pentagonal tower, remains of a Lombard fortress known as Desiderio's - after the last Lombard King who around 771 fortified Viterbo and nearby villages to oppose Charlemagne's Franks, until 1930.
An original marble plaque from 1280, located at the entrance of the main Church of S. Maria Assunta, indicates it was built in 1280, during the papal vacancy following the death of Pope Nicholas III. Thus, Barbarano was part of the Lombard Roman Duchy, which, after the donation of Liutprand in 728, became property of the Church in the 8th century.
Owned by the Anguillara in the 14th century, it later passed to the Orsini and finally to the Borgia in the 15th century.

## Archaeology

Barbarano Romano is home to the ancient necropolis of San Giuliano, an Etruscan burial site that dated from the seventh century to the third century BC. Among its tombs, the "Queen’s Tomb" stands out as the largest, dating back to the fifth century BC. In March 2024, another large tomb was unearthed within the necropolis grounds.
Discoveries in the site stem from archaeological excavations that began in the 1960s, initiated by Gustaf VI Adolf of Sweden and continued by the Archaeological Superintendence for Southern Etruria. Directed by Prof. Stephan Steingraber of Roma 3 University, the site is home to a museum, whose exhibits span from the Neolithic to the Iron Age, including the Villanovan era, and highlight Etruscan culture with a focus on ceramics, funerary sculptures, and ex-voto reproductions. Among the notable pieces is a sarcophagus known as "the priestess," featuring a detailed depiction of a female figure with a religious instrument, alongside a collection of near-life-sized Etruscan funerary sculptures, including a lion.

## Main sights

* Medieval walls
* Church of the Crucifix (Chiesa del Crocifisso), built in the 12th-13th centuries
* Deconsecrated church of Sant'Angelo
* Church of Santa Maria del Piano (13th-late 16th centuries)
* Communal Palace
* Ancient necropolis of San Giuliano
# Jules Bouyer

Jules Bouyer (born 22 July 2002) is a French diver.

## Career

Bouyer started diving at a very young age. His potential was detected by his trainer who allowed him to join INSEP.
Bouyer finished in 11th place in the 3-metre springboard event at the 2018 Youth Olympic Games in Buenos Aires.
At the 2023 European Games, Bouyer was the silver medallist in the 3-meter springboard and the bronze medallist in the synchronized 3-meter springboard with Alexis Jandard.
On 15 July 2023 at the 2023 World Aquatics Championships in Fukuoka, he and Alexis Jandard won the bronze medal in the 3.4 metre synchronized event.
After a shoulder injury, Bouyer participated in the 2024 World Diving Championships in Doha, Qatar. He finished 5th, which allowed him to be qualified individually for the 2024 Summer Olympics.

## Awards

European Games :
| Year | Place | Medal | Event | Ref. |
| 2023 | Rzeszów (Poland) | Silver | 3 m springboard | |
| 2023 | Rzeszów (Poland) | Bronze | 3 m mixed team | |
| World Diving Championships |||||
| Year | Place | Medal | Event | Ref. |
| 2023 | Fukuoka (Japan) | Bronze | 3 m mixed team | |
# Stan Mikawos

Stan Mikawos (born May 11, 1958) is a former Canadian football player. A native of Poland who grew up in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Mikawos played college football at North Dakota. He played professional football in the Canadian Football League (CFL) as a defensive tackle for the Winnipeg Blue Bombers from 1982 to 1996. During his time with the Blue Bombers, the team won three Grey Cup championships in 1984, 1988 and 1990. In the 1984 Grey Cup game, Mikawos recovered a fumble and ran 22 yards for a touchdown to give the Bombers a 24-17 lead. He was inducted into the Winnipeg Football Club Hall of Fame in 2000. Mikawos currently resides in Los Cabos, Mexico, where he sells timeshares.
# 2022 in Kosovo

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Events in the year 2022 in Kosovo.

## Incumbents

* President: Vjosa Osmani
* Prime Minister: Albin Kurti

## Events

Ongoing — COVID-19 pandemic in Kosovo

### January–June

* 15 January – The national assembly in an extraordinary session voted to ban Kosovo Serbs from voting in Serbia's upcoming constitutional referendum on Kosovan territory.
* 3 March – The national assembly approved a resolution requesting the government to begin negotiations for the country's entry into NATO.
* 4 June – The first suspected case of monkeypox was reported in the nation in Dragash.

### July–December

* 31 July – Police in North Kosovo closed two border crossings with Serbia after local Serbs protesting an order to switch Serbian license plates to Kosovan ones within two months blocked roads and fired shots at police.
* 27 August – Prime Minister Albin Kurti and President of Serbia Aleksandar Vučić agreed on a freedom of movement arrangement between the two nations.
* 23 November – Kosovo and Serbia agree a European Union (EU) brokered deal to end a dispute over Kosovar license plates in North Kosovo, which triggered protests last year.
* 8 December – 2022 North Kosovo crisis: The Kosovo special forces block the city of Kosovska Mitrovica after the Kosovo Police announced that they will increase their presence in North Kosovo.
* 9 December – 2022 North Kosovo crisis: Prime Minister of Serbia Ana Brnabić says Serbia is close to deploying its Armed Forces to North Kosovo after claiming the lives of the minority Kosovo Serbs there are "being threatened," and that the NATO-led Kosovo Force was "failing to protect them."
* 11 December – 2022 North Kosovo crisis:
** Kosovo Serb protesters in North Kosovo block main roads for a second day following a nighttime exchange of fire with Kosovo Police after the arrest of a Serb former policeman, amid rising tensions between authorities and Kosovo's Serb minority.
** Prime Minister Kurti states that "the barricades from masked criminals in the north must be removed immediately."
** Serbian President Vučić calls an emergency meeting of the Serbian National Security Council. After the meeting, Vučić states that "it is important to call on Serbs and Albanians to keep the peace" and that he "made certain decisions and gave orders."
* 15 December – Serbian President Vučić announces that the Serbian government will send a request to KFOR for the return of a certain number, "from hundreds to a thousand", of police and army personnel to Kosovo, in accordance with UN Resolution 1244.
* 28 December – Two border crossings with Serbia are closed after protesters in Serbia block them to support the ethnic Serbs mounting barricades in northern Kosovo, refusing to recognize the country's independence.
* 29 December – Following talks with Serbian president Vučić, the barricades erected by Kosovo Serbs in North Kosovo begin being dismantled.

## Deaths

* 22 June – Xhevdet Bajraj, poet (b. 1960)
# 1977 in Kuwait

Events from the year 1977 in Kuwait.

## Incumbents

* Emir: Sabah Al-Salim Al-Sabah (until 31 December) Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah (starting 31 December)
* Prime Minister: Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah

## Births

* 2 January - Khaled Al Shammari.
* 3 April - Fawaz Al-Shammari.
* 14 August - Youssef Al Thuwaney.
# Spaceport Sweden

Spaceport Sweden is a company that plans to make Kiruna the primary European Spaceport for personal suborbital spaceflight for space tourism, research, education, and a hub for cross-industry innovation. Spaceport Sweden is built by the Swedish Space Corporation.
Located in Kiruna, in Swedish Lapland, Spaceport Sweden is being developed at Kiruna Airport which will be a hybrid for air and space travel as well as for learning adventures, education and research.
Swedish Minister for Enterprise and Communication Maud Olofsson inaugurated the project as a national initiative in 2007. The current CEO of the spaceport is Karin Nilsdotter.

## History

The official inauguration of the company was made on 26 January 2007 and the company started off by signing an agreement with Virgin Galactic. The agreement stated that the two would be working together towards an operational agreement whereby Spaceport Sweden would be the first spaceport outside the United States which Virgin Galactic could use for flight campaigns.
On 3 April 2008, a press conference was held in Kiruna, and a number of astronauts in training were presented to the press, but details of an agreement, if any, were not released.
In February 2012, Spaceport Sweden hoped to have operational flights of SpaceShipTwo by 2015.
In 2012, Spaceport Sweden introduced an initiative aimed at offering educational adventures and spaceflight training, providing participants with the chance to delve deeper into the aurora borealis through northern lights flights in Kiruna. Additionally, in partnership with QinetiQ, they launched a two-day spaceflight preparation program that utilizes a long-arm centrifuge and hypobaric chamber to simulate conditions and prepare individuals for upcoming space missions.
In 2013, Spaceport Sweden initiated a limited offering of weightless flight experiences, in collaboration with AirZeroG and Novespace in France, to private individuals using a specially outfitted Airbus A300 capable of simulating a short-duration zero-gravity environment.
In 2015 Spaceport Sweden won a Kiruna Lapland Award for the efforts to establish commercial spaceflight in Kiruna, in Swedish Lapland.
# 2001 in Kuwait

Events from the year 2001 in Kuwait.

## Incumbents

* Emir: Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah
* Prime Minister: Saad Al-Salim Al-Sabah

## Establishments

* Fast Telecommunications.
# 2012 in Kuwait

Events from the year 2012 in Kuwait.

## Incumbents

* Emir: Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah
* Prime Minister: Jaber Al-Mubarak Al-Hamad Al-Sabah

## Events

* 2011–12 Kuwait Emir Cup.
* Kuwaiti protests (2011–2012)
# 2019 in Kuwait

Events of 2019 in Kuwait.

## Incumbents

* Emir: Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah
* Prime Minister: Jaber Al-Mubarak Al-Hamad Al-Sabah

## Events
### November

* 14 November – The Prime Minister Sheikh Jaber Al-Mubarak Al-Hamed Al-Sabah tendered resignation of his cabinet to His Highness the Amir Sheikh Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah.

### December

* 17 December – The formation of the new Kuwaiti cabinet.