OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Scholarship level

The S-level or scholarship level was a General Certificate of Education (GCE) public examination in England, Wales and Northern Ireland, taken by the most able A-level students. The 'S' level was typically used to support university entrance applications, though in practice it was directed almost exclusively to Oxbridge applications. Results were graded 'Distinction' (1), 'Merit' (2) or 'Unclassified' (U).

## History

The rationale behind 'S' levels was to permit the Ministry of Education to allocate 400 state scholarships for the best performance of all those examined at 'A' and 'S' levels in a specific year. A state scholarship would be awarded on the basis of these results. Likewise, local authorities also considered 'S' level results when awarding county scholarships. As a result, it was customary for sixth form students to offer 'S' levels when applying to universities.
Until 1962 (at the earliest), the actual mark was provided to candidates. The 'S' level Higher Mathematics papers, for example, were not marked unless at least 75 (Distinction) was secured in the 'A' level pure mathematics and/or applied mathematics papers. The marks were normalised, but usually completion of 2 or 3 questions of 10 on the paper offered was sufficient to secure a distinction. The highest possible score was 90 for 10 excellent answers, due to normalisation.
Although 'S' levels were marked and graded in isolation from 'A' levels, it was not commonly a standalone qualification and was usually attempted only by candidates who were also sitting an 'A' level in the same subject and who were likely to obtain an "A" grade (the top grade) in that examination. The subject matter of 'S' levels was identical to the 'A' level syllabus, but the questions considerably harder. 'S' levels principally aimed to test candidates confronted with unfamiliar situations and show their reasoning.
State Scholarships were abolished in 1962 and the exams were renamed Special papers. After 1963, the Ministry of Education, following advice from the Secondary School Examinations Council, decided only 2 'S' levels could be offered by a candidate at any one time and results given as gradings. Special papers were last set in 2001 and then superseded by the Advanced Extension Awards and to some extent by Sixth Term Examination Papers.
# Zytek 2ZG408 engine

The Zytek 2ZG408 engine is a 4.0-litre, normally-aspirated, DOHC, V8 racing engine which was developed and produced by Zytek for sports car racing between 2006 and 2007.

## Applications

* Zytek 06S
* Zytek 07S
# William H. Timlin

William Henry Timlin (May 28, 1852 – August 21, 1916) was an American lawyer and judge. He was a justice of the Wisconsin Supreme Court for the last ten years of his life.

## Biography

Born in Mequon, Wisconsin. His father was an Irish American immigrant who had served as Treasurer of Washington County, Wisconsin, which then also included all of Ozaukee County. His mother died when he was six, and his father, who volunteered for the Union Army, disappeared during the American Civil War. Thus Timlin was raised, from age nine, by his uncle, who was a farmer struggling with financial hardship.
He worked on his uncle's farm but got little formal education. His uncle died during his teenage years, and more hardship followed. He studied surveying and stenography and taught school to make money. At age 25, he was employed as a stenographer at the Wisconsin Circuit Court in Kewaunee, Wisconsin.
Timlin studied law under G. G. Sedgwick, and later H. G. and W. J. Turner, and was admitted to the State Bar of Wisconsin in 1878. He practiced law in Kewaunee, where he also served as superintendent of the public schools. He later moved to Milwaukee, Wisconsin, where he carried on his legal career.
In 1906, he was elected to a newly created seat on the Wisconsin Supreme Court. He did not run for re-election in 1916, but died four months before the end of his term.

## Electoral history

Wisconsin Supreme Court Election, 1906 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| General Election, April 1906 ||||||
| | Nonpartisan | William H. Timlin | 60,528 | 35.61% |
| | Nonpartisan | James O'Neill | 51,848 | 30.51% |
| | Nonpartisan | Allen R. Bushnell | 39,818 | 23.43% |
| | Nonpartisan | H. H. Grace | 16,419 | 9.66% |
| | | Scattering | 1,349 | 0.79% |
| Plurality | Plurality | Plurality | 8,680 | 5.11% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 169,962 | 100.0% |
# Action of 1 May 1781

The action of 1 May 1781 was a naval engagement nearly 210 miles off the Port of Brest in which HMS Canada, a 74-gun third rate of the Royal Navy under Captain George Collier chased, intercepted and captured the 40-gun Spanish frigate Santa Leocadia, captained by Don Francisco Wenthuisen.

## Battle

On 30 April, the 74-gun ship HMS Canada, Captain Sir George Collier, having been detached by Vice-Admiral George Darby, commander-in-chief of the Channel Fleet, to watch the port of Brest, discovered a squadron of small ships. The squadron dispersed on her approach, upon which Canada chased the largest, the Santa Leocadia. After a pursuit of 210 miles (340 km), the Canada overtook the Santa Leocadia on the morning of 1 May.
After a running fight, which lasted up to an hour and a half, and in heavy seas which prevented the Canada from opening her lower deck ports, the frigate surrendered. She had suffered heavy casualties, with 80 men killed and 106 wounded (nearly half her complement), including her captain, Don Francisco Wenthuisen, who lost an arm. The Canada had one of the trunnions of a lower deck gun shot off and suffered ten casualties.
What was remarkable about Santa Leocadia is that she was noted before the battle as being a remarkably fast-sailing ship. The discovery that she was coppered when she was captured came in some ways as a surprise. It was now known to the British Admiralty that other navies had decided to copper their ships as well as the Royal Navy. The Santa Leocadia was the first in the Spanish service that was coppered, and she was added to the British navy under the same name.
# RA1 (railbus)

RA1 (Russian: РА1 - рельсовый автобус, тип 1) (Rail Bus, 1st type) - a series of rail buses that unified structurally with metrovagon. It is produced by JSC "Metrovagonmash". That is an independent mobile unit for the carriage of passengers. The term "Motor coach" is considered more correct by the majority of specialists. However PA1 is classified exactly as "railbuses" in the JSC "Metrovagonmash" factory documentation. Designed for the transport of passengers on non-electrified sections of railways and can be used for urban, suburban and interregional communication. Railbus have cabins at both ends of the car, and do not require a turn. At the same time, RA1 can be operated singly and in the system of many units (in pairs with 2-3 sections) both. The family PA1 is represented by six models. The body, the crew and the undercarriage are made on the basis of the "Yauza" subway wagons.

## History

Only three copies of this bus were issued for the first 4 years of production (1997-2002). First unit was operated in motor-car depot South-Eastern Railway since August 2000. Second one entered the Kaliningrad Railway after testing at the experimental ring in Shcherbinka in June 2002. The third unit design documentation was developed, but release of unit was heavily delayed.
The first and second "railbuses" had imported diesel engine and hydraulic transmission on board. The third unit designed for domestic nodes installation. All unitscopies had design different from each other. The first copy of RA1 was originally released with a Scharfenberg automatic coupler (metro coupler) and high footrests. Further, this coupler was replaced by an automatic coupler "SA-3". Third unit was sent for Dubna city operations.
There was a break in 2004–2005, because the rail buses went into series and became entering to many roads of the rail network by small lots. No less than 38 RA1 rail buses have been manufactured at October 2005. The number was reached 91 units (excluding export and metro versions) at the end of 2006. Plus 41 export units and some machines for the domestic metro.
# Renau, Spain

Renau (Catalan pronunciation:) is a municipality in the comarca of the Tarragonès in Catalonia, Spain. It is situated on the right bank of the Gaià river, which is dammed to form the Gaià reservoir. A local road links the village with Vilabella and with the N-240 road between Tarragona and Valls.
# Ciniod I

Ciniod, Cináed or Cinadhon, son of Uuredech (Old Irish: Cináed mac Feradaig; English: Kenneth son of Feradach), was king of the Picts from 763 until 775.
It has been supposed that Ciniod's father was the Feradach son of Selbach mac Ferchair, king of Dál Riata, who was captured and put in chains by Óengus mac Fergusa in 736. His reign is omitted from some versions of the Pictish Chronicle king lists, but his death is noticed, and he is named as king of the Picts, by the Annals of Ulster, the Annales Cambriae and the Chronicle of Melrose. Gartnait son of Feredach is listed as a king of the Picts some time earlier, perhaps in the 720s and 730s, in those versions of the king lists which omit Ciniod.
In Ciniod's reign a battle in Fortriu, against the men of Dál Riata under Áed Find, is reported by the Annals of Ulster in 768. This is the first report of Dál Riata since around 741. The entry does not report the result of the battle.
Symeon of Durham reports that Alhred of Northumbria fled to Ciniod's court when he was deposed in 774.
Ciniod's death, as "Cinadhon, king of the Picts", is reported in several independent sources in 775.
While no sons of Ciniod are known, the death of "Eithne ingen Cinadhon", who would appear to be his daughter, is reported by the Annals of Ulster in 778.
# Li Guoping

Li Guoping (Chinese: 李国平; November 15, 1910 – February 8, 1996) was a Chinese mathematician. He was a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
# The Orphic Trilogy

The Orphic Trilogy is a series of three French films written and directed by Jean Cocteau:
* The Blood of a Poet, or Le sang d'un poète, 1930
* Orpheus, or Orphée (also the title used in the UK), 1950
* Testament of Orpheus, or Le testament d'Orphée, 1960
The Criterion Collection has released the trilogy as a DVD boxed set (which has since gone out-of-print).
# Zlatica Mijatović

Zlatica Mijatović Waldman (1 March 1922 – 15 February 2019) was a Serbian gymnast. She competed in the women's artistic team all-around at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# Swimming at the 2016 Summer Paralympics – Women's 100 metre breaststroke SB9

The women's 100 metre breaststroke SB9 event at the 2016 Paralympic Games took place on 8 September 2016, at the Olympic Aquatics Stadium. Two heats were held. The swimmers with the eight fastest times advanced to the final.

## Heats
### Heat 1

10:24 8 September 2016:
| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 5 | Meng Zhang | China | 1:20.84 | Q |
| 2 | 3 | Paige Leonhardt | Australia | 1:21.67 | Q |
| 3 | 4 | Harriet Lee | Great Britain | 1:21.97 | Q |
| 4 | 6 | Aliaksandra Svadkouskaya | Belarus | 1:27.08 | Q |
| 5 | 2 | Airi Ike | Japan | 1:27.47 | |

### Heat 2

10:28 8 September 2016:
| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 5 | Lisa Kruger | Netherlands | 1:15.47 | WR Q |
| 2 | 4 | Chantalle Zijderveld | Netherlands | 1:17.38 | Q |
| 3 | 3 | Madeleine Scott | Australia | 1:19.51 | Q |
| 4 | 6 | Daniela Gimenez | Argentina | 1:20.99 | Q |
| 5 | 2 | Mei Ichinose | Japan | 1:27.15 | |

## Final

18:12 8 September 2016:
| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | 4 | Lisa Kruger | Netherlands | 1:15.49 |
| | 1 | Harriet Lee | Great Britain | 1:16.87 |
| | 5 | Chantalle Zijderveld | Netherlands | 1:17.01 |
| 4 | 3 | Madeleine Scott | Australia | 1:17.93 |
| 5 | 6 | Meng Zhang | China | 1:19.46 |
| 6 | 7 | Paige Leonhardt | Australia | 1:20.44 |
| 7 | 2 | Daniela Gimenez | Argentina | 1:20.90 |
| 8 | 8 | Aliaksandra Svadkouskaya | Belarus | 1:25.74 |
# Rougemont-le-Château

Rougemont-le-Château (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Territoire de Belfort département in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in northeastern France.

## Sights and monuments

* Château de Rougemont, ruined 12th century castle
* Chapelle Sainte-Catherine, near the castle ruins
# William R. Barry

William R. Barry (June 28, 1828 – August 12, 1900) was an American businessman and advocate for the deaf. Upon his death, he was described by the Baltimore Sun as "one of the best-known citizens" in the city.

## Early life and career

Barry was born June 28, 1828, in Baltimore, where he lived his entire life. He received his early education in Baltimore schools, having been "bred to mercantile pursuits". For some years he was the head of the firm of Barry & Cook, a large wholesale hardware company.
Barry became president of the Maryland Fire Insurance Company in approximately 1879, a position he held until his death. For a significant time, he also served as president of the Board of Insurance Underwriters. He was involved in the Salvage Corps, maintained by the underwriters.

## Involvement with deaf education and advocacy

Though he himself was hearing, Barry took an interest in education for the deaf that stemmed from his deaf daughter.
Barry became a member of the Board of Visitors of the Maryland School for the Deaf in 1869, the second year of its active work, and he held this position to the time of his death. From the time of his appointment Mr. Barry became a prominent factor in the work of the Board. He was early made a member of the Executive Committee and retained this position through various changes in its personnel to the end of his thirty-one years of service. He was the most important contributor to the success of the school during this era, including in its construction of suitable buildings for children's education. He was elected vice president of the board in June 1883, and on the death of Enoch Pratt was chosen president in January 1897, and was re-elected at each of the following annual meetings.
For about thirty years Barry volunteered as the city agent for the deaf, under appointment of the Mayor and Council of Baltimore. Barry was also one of the Directors of the Maryland Colored School for the Blind and the Deaf from its inception. His involvement with the deaf was so deep that he was personally acquainted with "almost all of the deaf people in Maryland".
A bust of Barry by Ernest Wise Keyser was installed at the Maryland School for the Deaf in 1904.

## Other charitable involvement and death

Barry was a prominent local Methodist. He was one of the founders of Chatsworth Independent Methodist Church of Baltimore, a liberal giver, and staunch supporter to the end of his life. For a long period of years he was its Sunday school superintendent.
Barry was one of the organizers of the Baltimore Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children, and for some time held the office of President. He was also President of the Henry Watson Children's Aid Society of Baltimore.
Barry died August 12, 1900, in Baltimore of "heart trouble".
# Prince William's Seat

Prince William's Seat at 555 metres (1,821 ft), is the 296th–highest peak in Ireland on the Arderin scale, however, it does not have the elevation to quality as a Vandeleur-Lynam. Prince William's Seat is on the border of the Wicklow Mountains and Dublin Mountains in Ireland, and lies on the northern side of the Glencree valley, positioned at its entrance. Prince William's Seat is separated by a small col from neighbouring Knocknagun, which is also 555 metres (1,821 ft) in height. Prince William's Seat and Knocknagun are popular peaks with hill-walkers.

## Naming

According to Irish academic Paul Tempan, the peak was probably named after William, brother of King George IV, following a royal visit to Ireland in 1821. Tempan has not been able to find any evidence of an Irish native name prior to "Prince William's Seat" (historical maps such as Wright's Guide to the County of Wicklow (1827), simply list the area as the "Commons of Ballynulty", a local townland).
Tempan wondered whether the neighbouring peak of Knocknagun (Irish: Cnoc na gCon, meaning 'hill of the dogs'), which is of equal height and only separated by a small saddle, was the name given to both peaks. There is a granite Tor near the summit of Knocknagun, which would have served as a resting place (or "seat") for the hunting parties of the Fitzwilliam family, who owned the lands from the mid-16th century to the late 17th century.

## Hill walking

Prince William's Seat is described as a popular hill walking location for families given its ease of access and proximity to Dublin City. A recommended route is the 10.5-kilometre 3-4 hour "loop route" that starts from a forest car park at the Boranaraltry Bridge in Glencullen, rises up to the summit of Knocknagon through the Glencullen Forest, and then crosses to the summit of Prince William's Seat, before returning to the bridge.

## Fitzwilliam's Seat

Near the summit of Knocknagon is a large granite Tor known as Fitzwilliam's Seat, which stands out amongst the flat boggy terrain of the area.
# Rääbise Airfield

Rääbise Airfield (Estonian: Rääbise lennuväli) was an airfield in Jõgeva County, Estonia.
The airfield was built between 1975 and 1985 by Soviet Union. The airfield was used for agricultural activities.
# Trechus brezinai

Trechus brezinai is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Trechinae. It was described by Deuve & Queinnec in 1992.
# Usne Kaha Tha

Usne Kaha Tha (transl. He said) is a 1960 Bollywood drama film directed by Moni Bhattacharjee starring Sunil Dutt and Nanda in lead roles. This film is Bhattacharjee's first independent directorial venture. He had previously assisted Bimal Roy on various films, notably Madhumati and Do Bigha Zameen. Bimal Roy produced this film under his banner "Bimal Roy Productions".
The film is based on a renowned Hindi short story of the same name written by Chandradhar Sharma Guleri which was published in 1915 in Saraswati. The writing is critically acclaimed for the "perfection of technique, characterization and effect". However, the film itself was a "none too smooth takeoff" and did not do well at the box office. This was the debut film of actress, Indrani Mukherjee.

## Plot

Nandu lives in a small town with his widowed mother. He is friendly with a local girl, Kamli. Kamli's father falls ill and her family relocates to a bigger town, Ambala. Years later, Kamli's father passes away and they return.
Nandu and Kamli fall in love and want to marry. When Nandu's mother goes to meet Kamli's uncle, she is humiliated because of their poverty. Nandu decides to join the army, with the hope that her uncle will consider him suitable enough to get Kamli married to him. But when he returns, Kamli is set to marry someone else. He goes back to the army to try to forget Kamli. He is surprised to find that his superior officer, Ram Singh, is Kamli's husband. Disappointed with his fate, he knows not what to do.
The war starts and he is called for it. But before going on war, Kamli takes a promise from him to protect her husband, which he does. When Ram Singh asks a dying Nandu why he risked his life to save him, his last words are, "Usne Kaha Tha", giving the raison d'être, hence the name of the film.

## Cast

* Sunil Dutt as Nandu
* Nanda as Kamli
* Rajendra Nath as Randheera
* Durga Khote as Nandu's mother
* Tarun Bose
* Asit Sen
* Leela Mishra
* Indrani Mukherjee as Farida
* Baby Farida
* Kartar Singh as Sikh man sweet shop owner
* Rashid Khan as Khairati chacha

## Music

All lyrics are written by Shailendra; all music is composed by Salil Choudhury
# The Pekin Tapes

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Cross Fire (in German) | |
| Exposé Online | favorable |
| Gaesteliste (in German) | favorable |
| Musik Reviews (in German) | favorable |
| Power Metal (in German) | |
| Prog | favorable |
| Rock Times (in German) | favorable |
| Zware Metalen (in Dutch) | favorable |
The Pekin Tapes is the sixth studio album by American progressive rock/AOR band Pavlov's Dog, released in 2014.
The album was recorded in October 1973 in just three days and produced by the band themselves, with the intention of earning them a contract with a record label to release it as their debut. Impressed by the album's quality, ABC Records signed Pavlov's Dog on a $650,000 deal, but the company decided they needed to refine the material before releasing it. Under the guidance of Sandy Pearlman and Murray Krugman, five of The Pekin Tapes's songs were re-recorded, and with the addition of four new compositions they became the band's debut album Pampered Menial in early 1975.
The original recordings remained unreleased and were thought destroyed in 1977 when Golden Voice Studios burned down, but in 2014 a well-preserved copy was discovered in a private collection. Rockville Music restored the tape the best they could and released the album in November 2014. The album's bonus tracks are demos recorded in March 1973, and they are the earliest known Pavlov's Dog recordings.

## Track listing

All information according to the album's liner notes. Tracks in bold were re-recorded for Pavlov's Dog debut album Pampered Menial.

## Personnel

All information according to the album's liner notes
# Znanost.org

Society znanost.org is an NGO operating mainly in Croatia. Its main focus is in promoting education, science and knowledge-based values. The word znanost in Croatian means "science".

## Governance

* Damir Kovačić - current president
* Hrvoje Meštrić - current vice-president
* Executive board members: Slaven Garaj, Ana Bedalov, Damir Kovačić (president), Hrvoje Meštrić (vice-president), Petar Mimica, Duje Bonacci, Vladimir Ivković
* Project council: Damir Kovačić, Petar Mimica
* Executive Director: Ana Bedalov

## Alumni

* Mario Jurić
* Dejan Vinković
* Branimir Lukić

## History

znanost.org was founded in February 2002 by a group of a recent graduates from the University of Zagreb, Croatia. Activities during the first year and a half of operation were mostly limited to providing popular science texts. The first major step towards a broader public engagement was the participation in organization of the First Croatian Science Festival for the Croatian national daily newspaper Vjesnik.
. The society was contracted by the organizers (Technical Museum in Zagreb, British Council Croatia and the former Croatian Ministry of Science and Technology, since early 2004 part of the Ministry of Science, Education and Sports) to build a web site and help organize media coverage for the event.

## Activities

Projects include:
* Connect::Portal - free and independent Internet news site, and one of the leading Croatian public news media covering science and technology policy
* connect - Croatian professional network of scientists, experts, educators and students
* Nebo na poklon - educational outreach project
* Astrophysical Initiative in Dalmatia - comprehensive program of creating an astrophysics centre of excellence in Dalmatia
* INDECS - Interdisciplinary Description of Complex Systems, a scientific journal
A scientific paper Towards quantitative tools for analysing qualitative properties of virtual communities published in INDECS 2(2) contains a simple quantitative analysis of the inner dynamics of znanost.org between March 2003 and January 2004.