OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ISU Junior Grand Prix in Finland

The ISU Junior Grand Prix in Finland is an international figure skating competition. Sanctioned by the International Skating Union, it is periodically held in the autumn as part of the Junior Grand Prix (JGP) series. Medals may be awarded in men's singles, women's singles, pair skating, and ice dance.
Finland hosted the 2004–05 Junior Grand Prix Final.

## Results
### Men's singles

| Year | Location | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Ref. |
| 2004 Final | Helsinki | Dennis Phan | Yasuharu Nanri | Alexander Uspenski | |

### Women's singles

| Year | Location | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Ref. |
| 2004 Final | Helsinki | Mao Asada | Kim Yuna | Kimmie Meissner | |

### Pairs

| Year | Location | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Ref. |
| 2004 Final | Helsinki | Maria Mukhortova Maxim Trankov | Brittany ViseNicholas Kole | Mariel Miller Rockne Brubaker | |

### Ice dance

| Year | Location | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Ref. |
| 2004 Final | Helsinki | Morgan Matthews Maxim Zavozin | Tessa Virtue Scott Moir | Anna Cappellini Matteo Zanni | |
# Waldow

Waldow is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* B. Waldow, pen name of Bianca Bloch (1848–1901)
* Brad Waldow (born 1991), American basketball player
* Ernst Waldow (1893–1964), German actor
* William F. Waldow (1882–1930), American politician
# Walk Hand in Hand

"Walk Hand in Hand" is a popular song by Johnny Cowell, published in 1956.
The biggest-selling version recorded of the song was sung by Tony Martin, reaching number 2 in the UK Singles Chart and number 10 on the United States Billboard chart in 1956. The same year, it was recorded by Andy Williams, whose version hit number 54 on the chart, and by Ronnie Carroll, whose version reached number 13 on the UK chart. A later recording by Gerry & The Pacemakers reached number 29 on the UK chart, number 10 in Canada, and "bubbled under" at number 103 on the Billboard chart at the end of 1965.

## Recorded versions

* Tony Martin (1956)
* Andy Williams (1956)
* Ronnie Carroll (1956)
* Gerry & The Pacemakers (1965)
* Engelbert Humperdinck (1967)
* Twin Cities Gay Men's Chorus (1995)
# Waimanu

Waimanu is a genus of early penguin which lived during the Paleocene, soon after the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event, around 62–60 million years ago. It was about the size of an emperor penguin (1 metre). It is one of the most important bird fossils for understanding the origin and evolution of birds because of the time period it comes from, and the position of penguins near the base of the bird family tree.
Waimanu was a very early member of the Sphenisciformes, the order that includes modern penguins. However, although it was probably flightless like all modern penguins, with wings specialized for wing-propelled diving, its wing bones do not yet show the extreme specializations modern penguins have for an aquatic lifestyle. It may have resembled a flightless loon or diver in body shape, and possibly the great auk in its manner of locomotion.

## Discovery

Waimanu was discovered in the Basal Waipara Greensand near the Waipara River, in Canterbury, New Zealand, in 1980.
The holotype is a partial skeleton comprising almost complete right tibiotarsus, proximal half of right fibula, right tarsometatarsus, right pelvis, and synsacrum (with last thoracic vertebra attached to the synsacrum), four caudal vertebrae. It is held in the Canterbury Museum in Christchurch, New Zealand.

## Etymology

The genus name Waimanu comes from the Māori wai for "water" and manu for "bird". One species is known, W. manneringi, named for Al Mannering who found and collected the holotype specimen. A second species, Waimanu tuatahi, was moved to Muriwaimanu in 2018.

## Significance

The discovery of Waimanu provided evidence for debate about whether the radiation of modern birds, Neoaves, took place before the extinction of the non-avian dinosaurs or extremely rapidly immediately after. DNA studies, combined with the fossil evidence, seem to indicate the latter.
# Waldkraiburg

Waldkraiburg (Central Bavarian: Woidkroaburg) is a town in the district of Mühldorf, in Bavaria, Germany with a population of about 24,000. It is the biggest town in the district of Mühldorf. It is located on the river Inn, approximately ten kilometers southwest of Mühldorf and sixty kilometers east of Munich. Waldkraiburg is one of the Bavarian displaced person cities. During World War II, an armour factory fabricated gunpowder in this area. The remaining bunkers were soon used as makeshift housing for displaced persons from Sudetenland and Bohemia.
Officially founded on April 1, 1950, the community grew fast and, in 1960, it was granted the rights of a town. Today, chemical and engine building factories are located in Waldkraiburg.

## Sport clubs and other associations

* EHC Waldkraiburg
* EC Grizzly's
* Runningclub LC Bayern
* Motorclub Waldkraiburg in the ADAC
* Rock'n Roll & Boogie-Club "Hot Socks"
* Shooting Club Waldkraiburg
* Squashclub Waldkraiburg
* Diving Club TC Manta
* Dancing Club Weiß-Blau 70 e.V. Waldkraiburg
* VfL Waldkraiburg

## Partner cities

* Sartrouville, France

## Notable people

* Ferdinand Staeger [de] (1880–1976), in Waldkraiburg; he was a German painter
* Emilie Schindler is buried in Waldkraiburg; She was the wife of Oskar Schindler
* Peter Maffay grew up in Waldkraiburg

### Sons and daughters of the city

* Julia Mürkens: January 1, 2007; she was invested "Miss Bayern"
# Waltzing the Wilarra

Waltzing the Wilarra is an Australian musical play written and composed by David Milroy, set in a mixed-race dance club in post-World War II Perth.
Yirra Yaakin Theatre Company premiered the work, which performed from 3 February to 6 March 2011 at the Subiaco Arts Centre as part of the Perth International Arts Festival.
Waltzing the Wilarra was very well received. The West Australian called it "a terrific production" with "a powerful, charismatic cast" and that "the music throughout is instantly memorable". PerthNow called it "a landmark production".
The production received three 2011 WA Equity Guild Awards from nine nominations, including Best New Play and Best Design for its composition/music. It was also nominated for three national Helpmann Awards in 2011 including Best Original Score.
# Wampee, South Carolina

Wampee is an unincorporated community in Horry County, South Carolina, United States, along South Carolina Highway 90. Wampee is located near North Myrtle Beach across from the Intracoastal Waterway. Robert Edge Parkway starts here.
33°51′38″N 78°44′3″W﻿ / ﻿33.86056°N 78.73417°W﻿ / 33.86056; -78.73417
* This South Carolina state location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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# Wampas

Wampas may refer to:
* Wampa, a fictional animal
* Les Wampas, a French punk rock/psychobilly band
* WAMPAS Baby Stars, a list of movie stars
# Walter Giffard (disambiguation)

Walter Giffard (c.1225–1279), was the Chancellor of England and archbishop of York.
Walter Giffard may also refer to:
* Walter Giffard, Lord of Longueville (died 1084), Norman baron and Christian knight
* Walter Giffard, 1st Earl of Buckingham (died 1102), Anglo-Norman magnate, son of the previous
* Walter Giffard, 2nd Earl of Buckingham (died 1164), English peer, son of the previous
* Walter Giffard (Oxford), English medieval theologist and university administrator
* Walter M. Giffard (1856–1929), Hawaiian diplomat
# Walter Gilbert (American football)

Walter Beasley Gilbert (February 5, 1915 – August 19, 1979) was an American gridiron football player, best known for playing college football for Auburn. He was inducted to the College Football Hall of Fame in 1956.

## Biography

Gilbert grew up in Fairfield, Alabama, and graduated from Darlington School in Rome, Georgia. He earned three varsity letters (1934–1936)$^{:209}$ playing football at Alabama Polytechnic Institute, officially renamed Auburn University in 1960. Gilbert was selected to All-America teams in 1935 and 1936, and was captain of the 1936 Auburn squad. He starred at center, and also played linebacker. His final season was somewhat hampered by an appendicitis operation he had in December 1935, but he still was voted the "finest team player" in his conference by coaches of the Southeastern Conference (SEC). Gilbert concluded his college career by playing in the January 1, 1937, edition of the Bacardi Bowl. Contested in Havana, it ended in a 7–7 tie against Villanova. He received All-SEC football honors in each of his three varsity seasons.
While in college, Gilbert was a member of the Pi Kappa Alpha fraternity and the Omicron Delta Kappa honor society. He was selected by the Philadelphia Eagles in the fourth round of the 1937 NFL draft, but he did not play professionally, opting to pursue a career in the oil industry. Gilbert was inducted to the College Football Hall of Fame in 1956, and to the Alabama Sports Hall of Fame in 1974.
In May 1938, Gilbert married Frances Wright; the couple first lived in Savannah, Georgia, where Gilbert was in business. In March 1940, a daughter was born to the couple in Miami. Gilbert served in the United States Army during World War II; entering in February 1942, he attained the rank of major. He worked in management for Texaco for many years, and headed their European operations before his retirement in the late 1970s.
Gilbert died in August 1979; he was survived by two daughters. In July 1980, Auburn announced the creation of the Walter Gilbert Award, given annually to an Auburn graduate who was a varsity athlete and has demonstrated at least 20 years of superior performance in their profession. The award was first issued in May 1981, to Joseph Lester Stewart (1915–2004), who served as an officer in the United States Marine Corp from 1937 to 1965 and retired at the rank of brigadier general. Stewart had served as cadet colonel of Auburn's ROTC brigade and was a fellow 1937 graduate with Gilbert.
# Walter Gifford

Walter Gifford may refer to:
* Walter Sherman Gifford (1885–1966), president of the AT&T Corporation, and United States ambassador to the United Kingdom
* Walter C. Gifford (1829–1909), American farmer and politician from New York
# Warbranch, Kentucky

Warbranch is an unincorporated community in Leslie County, Kentucky, United States.
# Ward Hill, Hoy

Ward Hill is a hill on the island of Hoy in Orkney, Scotland. It lies at the north of the island between Moaness and Rackwick, and is the highest point in both Orkney and the Scottish Northern Isles at an elevation of 481 m (1,578 ft).
The hill forms a curved ridge, reminiscent of a 'J' in shape. The lower slopes are covered in heather and grass, though the top of the ridge is covered in small stones with bare sandy soil. The highest summit is towards the northern end and is crowned by a trig point. The ridge is well separated from the other hills of Hoy, and both the other Marilyns on the island have high topographic prominence. Ward Hill is separated from Cuilags by the Glens of Kinnaird, and from Knap of Trowieglen by the glen carrying the road between Moaness and Rackwick, in which lies the Dwarfie Stane.
The existence of Anastrepta orcadensis (also known as Orkney Notchwort), a liverwort found in the United States, Canada, and widely in Europe, was first discovered on Ward Hill by William Jackson Hooker in 1808.
# Walter Olifard

Sir Walter Olifard the elder, was Justiciar (of the Lothians), governing the southern half of Scotland (c.1178–c.1188) south of the rivers Forth and Clyde (excluding Galloway).

## Personal life

Sir Walter Olifard was the eldest son of Sir David Olifard In a charter in the Melrose Abbey collection both father and son are witnesses and their relationship is given. He married Christian, daughter of Ferchar, Earl of Strathearn in 1173. By his wife he had two sons Sir Walter Olifard (also Justiciar of the Lothians - the third generation of the family to be so) and David Olifard.
He appears to have died around 1222.

## Land holdings

Olifard received as a dowry with his bride, the lands and parish of Strageath (now known as Blackford), near Crieff. Ten years later these lands were exchanged (excambed) with Olifard's brother-in-law Gilbert, 2nd Earl of Strathearn for the estate of Aberdalgie, just south of Perth.
Olifard inherited Bothwell, Smailholm and Crailing from his father. Olifard also inherited the Parish of Cambuslang in the Barony of Drumsergard – whose castle ruins can be discerned to the south-east of Hallside - can be traced back to the time of King Alexander II of Scotland (1214–49) when it belonged to Walter Olifard. Cambuslang joined the lands of Bothwell, which Olifard also owned by right of his father.
In England Olifard also inherited Lilford in Northamptonshire from his uncle or from his grandparents, from whom Olifard also inherited Oakington in Cambridge and in the same county, he also inherited the manor of Over (part of which later became the manor of Gavelock) His father did not own any lands in England as they had been stripped from him (David Olifard), for his loyalty to King David 1 of Scotland after 1141.

## Career

In 1174, King William of Scotland was captured by the English at Alnwick and sent to Falaise in Normandy, where he was imprisoned. Twenty one Scottish nobles, including Walter Olifard, were sent to negotiate a treaty for their monarch's release. The terms of King William's release included him becoming a liegeman to King Henry of England and the Scots nobles present became hostages until the castles of Edinburgh, Stirling, Roxburgh, Berwick and Jedburgh were surrendered to England. The attending nobles all had to swear allegiance to King Henry before he was released, Olifard had to hand over his own son as a hostage as a guarantee for his own good behaviour.
Olifard distinguished himself as Justiciar of Lothian under Alexander II. Nobody in Scotland at that time, was more trusted in public councils or in private affairs, or more worthy of trust, than Walter.
He was one of the most frequent witnesses to the charters of Alexander II. As can be seen in the Melrose Charters.
Walter Olifard granted the church of Smailholm, with its pertinents, to the monks of Coldingham. Chart. Coldingham, 18; and he confirmed a grant of Claribald de Olifard of Esseby to the same monks of two fishings in the Tweed.
Walter Olifard appears in Northants Pipe Roll 26 HenryII (1179-1180).
# Walter Olifard (died 1242)

Sir Walter de Olifard (died 1242), Lord of Bothwell and Abernethy and Justiciar of Lothian, was a Scottish noble.

## Life

Olifard was the eldest son of Walter de Olifard and Christiana de Strathearn. He was known as the younger to distinguish between his father. Walter held the office of Justiciar of Lothian between 1221 and 1242. He founded a church at Ormiston, near Bothwell dedicated to Saint Catherine.

## Marriage and issue

His spouse was known at his death as Isabella. He is known to have had the following known issue:
* William de Olifard, married Isabel Douglas, had issue.
* Hugh de Olifard
* Walter de Olifard

## Citations

* ↑ Taylor 2016, p. 218n.
* ↑ Notes and Queries 1870, p. 256.
* ↑ Douglas 1764, p. 526.
# Wasana

Wasana is a 1976 Sinhalese language romance film directed by K.A.W. Perera. The film stars Geetha Kumarasinghe, Vijaya Kumaranatunga and Malini Fonseka made notable roles. Also this film was the cinema debut of popular Sri Lankan film actress Geetha Kumarasinghe.
The film follows the lives of middle-class people in Sri Lanka.

## Cast

* Vijaya Kumaratunga as Sudam
* Malini Fonseka as Sudarshi Rajadasa
* Joe Abeywickrama as Sudam's friend
* Nita Fernando as Sudam's sister
* Dommie Jayawardena as Newton
* Geetha Kumarasinghe as Pushpa
* Herbert Amarawickrama as CID Inspector Ronald Wickrama
* B. S. Perera as Dobie 'Sima'
* Herbie Seneviratne as Mr. Rajadasa
* Freddie Silva as Martin
* Rukmani Devi as Mrs. Rajadasa
* Lilian Edirisinghe as Nona
* Sudesh Gunaratne as Sudarshi's courter
* Pujitha Mendis as Orderly
* Wimala Kumari as Mrs. Fernando
* J. H. Stanley Perera as Tractor driver
* Seetha Kumari as Nurse
* D. Gunapala as Mudalali's man
# Waste by country

Deleted image removed: [[File: OECD1.jpg|right|alt=The richer we get, the more we discard]] Deleted image removed: [[File: OECD2.jpg|right|alt=Projected trends in municipal waste generation in worlds regions]] Waste, unwanted or unusable material, varies in type and quantity in different countries.

## Developed nations

Developed countries produce more waste per capita because they have higher levels of consumption. There are higher proportions of plastics, metals, and paper in the municipal solid waste stream and there are higher labour costs. As countries continue developing, there is a reduction in biological solid waste and ash. Per capita waste generation in OECD countries has increased by 14% since 1990, and 35% since 1980. Waste generation generally grows at a rate slightly lower than GDP in these countries. Developed countries consume more than 60% of the world industrial raw materials and only comprise 22% of the world's population. As a nation, the USA generates more waste than any other nation in the world with 4.5 pounds (2.0 kg) of municipal solid waste (MSW) per person per day, fifty five percent of which is contributed as residential garbage.

## Developing nations

Developing nations produce lower levels of waste per capita with a higher proportion of organic material in the municipal solid waste stream. If measured by weight, organic (biodegradable) residue constitutes at least 50% of waste in developing countries. Labour costs are relatively low but waste management is generally a higher proportion of municipal expenditure. As urbanization continues, municipal solid waste grows faster than urban populations because of increasing consumption and shortening product life spans.

## Transboundary issues with waste

Waste is shipped between countries for disposal and this can create problems in the target country.
Electronic waste is commonly shipped to developing countries for recycling, reuse or disposal. The Basel Convention is a Multilateral Environmental Agreement to prevent problematic waste disposal in countries that have weaker environmental protection laws. The Convention has not prevented the formation of e-waste villages.

## Waste by country

* Waste in New Zealand
* Waste in the United Kingdom
* Waste in the United States
* Waste management in India
# Waste collection authority

A waste collection authority (WCA) is a local authority in the UK charged with the collection of municipal waste. There are 376 WCAs in England and Wales who are responsible for collecting waste from nearly 22 million homes and some businesses. The WCA passes on the waste to the waste disposal authority that is tasked with the ultimate treatment and disposal of that waste. In England WCAs are the district councils and unitary authorities.
# Warramunga desertorum

Warramunga is a genus of grasshoppers in the family Morabidae. There is one described species in Warramunga, Warramunga desertorum, found in Australia.
# Warramboo, South Australia

Warramboo (wɔrˑræmˑbʉː) is a locality in the Australian state of South Australia located on the Eyre Peninsula about 334 kilometres (208 mi) north-west of the state capital of Adelaide and about 26 kilometres (16 mi) south-east of the municipal seat of Wudinna. It is 189 kilometres (117 mi) north of Port Lincoln on the Tod Highway and is the north-western terminus of the wheat haulage lines radiating from Port Lincoln on the Eyre Peninsula Railway. The railway line was built from 1907–1915 to develop the cereal industry. The grain silos are a distinctive local landmark of the town.
At the 2006 census, Warramboo and the surrounding area had a population of 248. Warramboo has little in the way of services, with no shops or petrol stations. However, the local post office still services the local community, which is mainly engaged in agriculture. Warramboo has one of the largest (historical) windmills in the southern hemisphere, located ~10 km west of the township and still present today. The water from this mill was unfortunately not suitable for people or livestock due to the high salt concentration.

## History

The traditional inhabitants of the Warramboo district and much of the South-West region of Eyre Peninsula are the Nawu/Nauo people. The word 'warramboo' means 'a lake/place of water', referring to the prevalence of samphire swamps in the region.
A public school was erected at Warramboo during early European settlement and remained a source of education for children 5–12 years old from 1920 until its closure in 2002. The town hall was also built in the 1920s. The original wood and iron hall was demolished and a new stone hall built in its place in 1934.
The local Australian rules football team (Central Eyre Football Club) was formed from an amalgamation of the Warramboo and Kyancutta Football Clubs in 1986. The Central Eyre Football Club was one of six teams in the Mid West Football League.

## Mining proposal

Iron Road Limited has plans to develop a magnetite mine and infrastructure near Warramboo.$^{:24}$ The Central Eyre Iron Project is planned to produce a high quality, low impurity iron concentrate for steel manufacturers, at an output of 24 million tonnes per annum of approximately 67 per cent iron concentrate over almost 30 years. The company has acquired land for a new deep water port at Cape Hardy on the western shore of Spencer Gulf, which would be connected to Warramboo by a 148 kilometres (92 mi) utilities corridor in which would be a substantial standard gauge heavy haul railway, service road, power line and water pipeline.
# Wang Kun

Wang Kun may refer to:
* Wang Kun (singer) (1925–2014), Chinese opera singer, actress, and musical director
* Wang Kun (footballer) (born 1985), Chinese association footballer
# Wanderlândia

Wanderlândia is a municipality in the state of Tocantins in the Northern region of Brazil.
# Wasli

Wasli, also referred to as wasli paper, is a type of handmade paper used specifically for painting miniatures. It was devised in India, in the 10th century, and figures widely in Mughal-era painting.
Wasli can be produced to varying thickness and its uses range from classical/traditional painting methods with opaque water colors to building structures of various kinds.
Miniature Painting is a term used for making opaque/translucent water color paintings/illustrations on a small scale inspired from Persian or Pahari miniature schools and Wasli is used as a canvas for making miniatures.
The term derives from a Persian word Vasl which means union or coming together, oneness, etc.
Wasli is an acid-free paper and it has archival qualities. Paper-eating insects cannot eat it because of a poison copper sulphate (Neela Thootha) used its preparation. The glue typically used to paste sheets together is also acid-free, being made out of cooking flour.
To use it for miniature paintings this layered paper is burnished with either smooth glass or a sea shell. This way the paper is shiny and smooth and has minimal perceptible grain.
# Wataru Matsumoto

Wataru Matsumoto (松本 航, Matsumoto Wataru, born November 28, 1996 in Asago, Hyōgo, Japan) is a professional Japanese baseball player. He plays pitcher for the Saitama Seibu Lions.
# Wataru Kitahara

Wataru Kitahara (北原 亘, Kitahara Wataru, born 2 August 1982) is a Japanese futsal player. Japanese national futsal team.

## Club

* 2007-2016 Nagoya Oceans

## Titles

* F.League (9)
** 2007–08, 2008–09, 2009–10, 2010–11, 2011–12, 2012–13, 2013–14, 2014–15, 2015–16
* All Japan Futsal Championship (4)
** 2007, 2013, 2014, 2015
* F.League Ocean Cup (5)
** 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
* AFC Futsal Club Championship (3)
** 2011, 2014, 2016
# Water on Earth

Water on Earth may refer to:
* Origin of water on Earth
* Water distribution on Earth