OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# United States at the 2021 Summer World University Games

United States competed at the 2021 Summer World University Games in Chengdu, China held from 28 July to 8 August 2023.

## Medal summary
### Medal by sports

| Rank | Sports | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Swimming | 1 | 3 | 3 | 7 |
| 2 | Shooting | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| 3 | Fencing | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 4 | Archery | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 4 | Athletics | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 4 | Wushu | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 7 | Diving | 0 | 0 | 4 | 4 |
| 8 | Basketball | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 8 | Table tennis | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 8 | Taekwondo | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 8 | Tennis | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (11 entries) | Totals (11 entries) | 1 | 9 | 13 | 23 |

### Medalists

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event | Day |
| Gold | Jackson Jones | Swimming | Men's 200 metre backstroke | 6 August |
| Silver | Mary Tucker | Shooting | Women's 10 metre air rifle | 29 July |
| Silver | Gavin Barnick | Shooting | Men's 50 metre rifle three positions | 30 July |
| Silver | Alex Zhaoyi Ni | Wushu | Men's gunshu | 30 July |
| Silver | Alyssa Sturgill | Archery | Women's individual compound | 31 July |
| Silver | Megan van Berkom | Swimming | Women's 400 metre individual medley | 1 August |
| Silver | Corrssia Perry | Athletics | Women's 400 metres | 3 August |
| Silver | Amy Tang Megan van Berkom Mackenzie Hodges Paige MacEachern Noelle Harvey Sabrina Johnston | Swimming | Women's 4 x 200 metre freestyle relay | 4 August |
| Silver | Anya Mostek | Swimming | Women's 50 metre backstroke | 6 August |
| Silver | Alexis Anglade Chloe Fox-Gitomer Tatiana Nazlymov Kaitlyn Pak | Fencing | Women's team sabre | 7 August |
| Bronze | Alex Lee Adalis Munoz | Taekwondo | Mixed pair poomsae | 30 July |
| Bronze | Sophia Verzyl | Diving | Women's 1 metre springboard | 1 August |
| Bronze | Paige MacEachern | Swimming | Women's 400 metre individual medley | 1 August |
| Bronze | Mary Tucker Gavin Barnick | Shooting | Mixed team 10 metre air rifle | 2 August |
| Bronze | Catherine Nixon | Fencing | Women's individual épée | 2 August |
| Bronze | Sophia McAfee | Diving | Women's 10 metre platform | 3 August |
| Bronze | Christopher Nagy | Swimming | Men's 1500 metre freestyle | 3 August |
| Bronze | Caroline Theil | Swimming | Women's 200 metre individual medley | 4 August |
| Bronze | Rachel Sung Amy Wang | Table tennis | Women's doubles | 4 August |
| Bronze | Kimberly Hance Elise Wagle | Tennis | Women's doubles | 5 August |
| Bronze | Sophia Verzyl | Diving | Women's 3 metre springboard | 6 August |
| Bronze | Sion James Gregg Glenn Mier Panoam Spencer Elliot Collin Holloway Jordan Wood Kolby King Marvin Williams III Asher Woods Percy Daniels Kevin Cross Jr Jaylen Forbes | Basketball | Men's tournament | 6 August |
| Bronze | Gabrielle Filzen Jaclynn Fowler Sophia McAfee Sophia Verzyl | Diving | Women's team | 7 August |
# Fiona Moore

Fiona Moore is a Canadian academic, writer and critic based in London (UK). She is best known for writing works of TV criticism, short fiction, stage and audio plays (being one of the original members of the Magic Bullet Productions writing team and the coauthor of the "50 Things About..." column in Celestial Toyroom), and academic texts on the anthropology of business and organisations. Her research work has been described by Professor Roger Goodman at the University of Oxford's Nissan Institute as "engaging head-on with the growing and increasingly complex literature on transnationalism and globalisation and relating it constructively to key ideas in symbolic anthropology." A graduate of the University of Toronto and the University of Oxford, she is Chair of Business Anthropology at Royal Holloway, University of London. In 2020, she was shortlisted for the BSFA Award for Shorter Fiction, and in 2023 she won the BSFA Award for Short Non-Fiction.
# Kasper Green Larsen

Kasper Green Larsen is a Danish theoretical computer scientist. He is currently full professor at Aarhus University.

## Biography

Larsen earned his doctorate from Aarhus University in 2013 under the supervision of Lars Arge.
He received several best paper awards at major conferences in theoretical computer science, including Symposium on Theory of Computing, Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science, Conference on Learning Theory, and the International Cryptology Conference, including the Machtey Award and Danny Lewin Award for best student paper.
In 2019, Larsen received the Presburger Award from the European Association of Theoretical Computer Science for his work on lower bounds.
# University of Diyala

The University of Diyala is an Iraqi university located in Baquba, Diyala Governorate, Iraq. It was established in 1999.

## Colleges of University of Diyala

* Basic Education College
* College of Education For Human Science
* College of Education For Pure Science
* College of Physical Education
* College of Engineering
* College of Science
* College of Law and Political Science
* College of Medicine
* College of Veterinary
* College of Agriculture
* College of Economic
* College of Islamic
* College of Arts
* College of Education for Girls
# Iraqi University

The Iraqi University (Al Iraqia University) offers bachelor's and graduate university degrees. It is located in the Adhamiyah district of Baghdad, Iraq. It was founded in 1989 and was formerly named the Islamic University. In 2010, the university council recommended that the name be changed to Iraqi University.
The university accepts students from all over the Islamic world. It offers degrees in sciences, humanities, applied medicine, engineering, media and arts, law, education, and other subjects.

## Faculties and colleges

* Arts Faculty
* College of Education
* College of Women's Education
* Engineering Faculty
* Information Faculty
* Islamic Sciences Faculty
* College of Law
* Management and Economics Faculty
* Medical Faculty
# PADI4

Protein-arginine deiminase type-4, is a human protein which in humans is encoded by the PADI4 gene. The protein as an enzyme, specifically protein-arginine deiminase, a type of hydrolase.

## Molecular biology

The human gene is found on the short arm of Chromosome 1 near the telomere (1p36.13). It is located on the Watson (plus) strand and is 55,806 bases long. The protein is 663 amino acids long with a molecular weight of 74,095 Da.

## Function

This gene is a member of a gene family which encodes enzymes responsible for the conversion of arginine to citrulline residues (citrullination). This gene may play a role in granulocyte and macrophage development leading to inflammation and immune response. PADI4 plays a role in the epigenetics, the deimination of arginines on histones H3 and H4 can act antagonistically to arginine methylation.
The protein may be found in oligomers and binds 5 calcium ions per subunit. It catalyses the reaction:
* Protein L-arginine + H$_2$O = protein L-citrulline + NH$_4$$^+$

## Subcellular and tissue distribution

It is normally found in the cytoplasm, nucleus and in cytoplasmic granules of eosinophils and neutrophils. It is not expressed in peripheral monocytes or lymphocytes. It is also expressed in rheumatoid arthritis synovial tissues.
# Skomer vole

The Skomer vole (Clethrionomys glareolus skomerensis) is a subspecies of bank vole endemic to the island of Skomer, off the west coast of Wales. The bank vole was probably introduced by humans at some time after the last glaciation. It is one of four small mammal species on Skomer. There are approximately 20,000 voles on the island. The vole's main predators are owls, but it is also eaten by other predators, including common kestrel, common buzzard and peregrine falcon. Like other voles they are short-lived, surviving to around 18 months old at most. At their largest they are roughly 12 centimetres (4.7 in) long and weigh a maximum of 40 grams (1.4 oz).

## Discovery

The Skomer vole was discovered by Robert Drane (d. 1914), a pharmacist born in Guestwick, Norfolk, but lived in Cardiff, who was a founding member of the Cardiff Naturalists' Society in 1867, and at sometime its president, and also an authority on porcelain and honorary curator of Cardiff Museum.
# H. R. Keshava Murthy

H. R. Keshava Murthy (22 February 1934 – 21 December 2022) was an Indian gamaka exponent and guru. He was honoured with Shantala Natya Sri Award by the Government of Karnataka in 1998 and Padma Shri in 2022 by the Government of India in the field of arts.

## Personal life

Murthy was born on 22 February 1934 in a family of gamaka artists to Vedabrahma Ramaswamy Shastry. He resided in Hosahalli. He was married and had 1 daughter. He died at his house in Hosahalli on 21 December 2022.

## Career

A noted expert in the field of gamaka, Murthy received training in music from his father and later from Venkateshaiah. He publicised Kannada epics Kumaravyasas Bharatha and Jaiminis Bharatha. His variant of music later came to be known as Keshava Murthy gharana.

## Awards

Murthy was awarded the Shantala Natya Sri Award in 1998 for his contribution to classical dance by the Government of Karnataka. In 2002, he was awarded the Rajyotsava Prashasti award by the Government of Karnataka. In 2022, the Government of India conferred him with Padma Shri, the country’s fourth highest civilian award, in the field of arts for his contributions to preserve Kavya Vachana, a storytelling in the form of art in Karnataka.
# Zipper (disambiguation)

A zipper is a device for temporarily joining two edges of fabric together.
Zipper(s) may also refer to:

## Entertainment

* Zipper (film), a 2015 political thriller
* Zipper (ride), an amusement ride
* "Zipper" (song), by Brockhampton
* Zipper Harris, a character in the Doonesbury universe
* Zipper Interactive, a video game developer
* Zipper, a character in the Chip 'n Dale Rescue Rangers universe
* Zipper T. Bunny, a character in the Animal Crossing series
* The Zippers, a band

## Transportation

* Zenair Zipper, an ultralight aircraft
* Zoe Zipper, a microcar sold by Zoe Motors in the early 1980s
* Call sign for the airline Zip

## Other uses

* Zipper (BDSM), a sexual practice which involves "zipping" the skin
* Zipper (data structure), a technique of representing an aggregate data structure
* Zipper Creek (Alaska)
* Zipper storage bag
* .219 Zipper, a rifle cartridge made by Winchester Repeating Arms
* Barrier transfer machine or zipper machine, used for moving concrete lane dividers
* Herbert Zipper (1904–1997), Austrian composer, conductor and arts activist
** Zipper Hall, a music venue on the campus of the Colburn School in Los Angeles, California
* Operation Zipper, a Second World War British plan
* Another name for a news ticker
# Liam Holowesko

William Thomas "Liam" Holowesko (born September 1, 2000) is an American-Bahamian professional road cyclist, who most recently rode for UCI Continental team Hagens Berman Axeon.

## Career

Born in Nassau, Holowesko won the Bahamas Cycling Federation's junior National Time Trial in the open all-ages category at the age of 13, in 2014, riding on a Cervélo S2. He won the time trials again in 2015, and came in second in the road race. In the Junior Tour of Ireland in 2016, riding for the US based Hot Tubes, Holowesko held the white jersey for two consecutive days.
He is a two-time USA Junior National Time Trial Champion. He also won the Bahamian National Road Race Championships in 2018, and the Bahamas Pro National Championship Time Trials in 2014, 2015 and 2017.
Holowesko signed to ride with Hagens Berman Axeon for the 2019 season at the age of 18, which made him the youngest member of the team. Prior to signing with Hagens Berman Axeon, he rode for Hot Tubes Development Cycling Team.

## Major results

Source:

### 2014

    Bahamian National Road Championships
       1st Time trial
       2nd Road race
    1st Time trial (Junior 13–14), United States National Amateur Road Championships

### 2015

    Bahamian National Road Championships
       1st Time trial
       2nd Road race

### 2016

    1st Time trial (Junior 15–16), United States National Amateur Road Championships

### 2017

    1st Time trial, Bahamian National Road Championships

### 2018

    1st Road race, Bahamian National Road Championships
# Stefano Onorato Ferretti

Stefano Onorato Ferretti (1640 – 19 August 1720) was the 138th Doge of the Republic of Genoa and king of Corsica.

## Biography

Closer to a "conservationist" republican policy, as opposed to a vision of a more modern Genoese state and open to future scenarios, Stefano Onorato Ferretti won a significant majority of votes in the customs elections of 22 August 1705; as doge he was also invested with the related biennial office of king of Corsica. The mandate, the ninety-third in biennial succession and the one hundred and thirty-eighth in republican history, ended on 22 August 1707. Among the important events during his dogate was the passage and reception in Genoa of Duke Victor Amadeus II of Savoy.
# African communalism

African communalism refers to the traditional way rural areas of Africa have been functioning in the past. In Africa, society existed for decades without formal hierarchies, with equal access to land and river for all, in a way that resembles forms of egalitarianism and socialism. Some elements of this way of life, persist till present days.
African communalism is a moral doctrine that also values human dignity, rights, and responsibilities, according to philosopher Polycarp Ikuenobe. Ikuenobe argues that, "African communalism does not necessarily see a conflict between individuals and community; they are mutually supportive, and people are required to have the moral attitude of contributing to the community for their own well-being. This attitude creates the priority of duty, which is for the fundamental goal of creating a community, in order to provide the material conditions for actualizing individuals’ substantive rights and well-being."
There have been philosophical challenges to this conception of African Communalism: philosopher Olúfẹ́mi Táíwò argues that current conceptions of African communalism are notorious for their "murkiness," and that more sophisticated conceptions of this philosophy are needed to justify its prevalence in modern philosophical discourse. In addition, Táíwò asserts that current conceptions of African communalism do not accurately reflect current political climates in Africa, and more modern philosophies are needed to guide that continent in the twenty-first century.
The term communalism was coined by libertarian philosopher Murray Bookchin.
# Conversations with Myself

Conversations With Myself may refer to:
* Conversations with Myself (album), a 1963 jazz album by Bill Evans
* Conversations With Myself (book), a 2010 book by Nelson Mandela
* "Conversations with Myself", a 2019 song by Bazzi from Soul Searching
# Roaring Meg

Roaring Meg may refer to:
* Roaring Meg (cannon), any of several large siege cannon
* Mons Meg, a famous cannon at Edinburgh Castle
* Roaring Meg (river), a tributary of New Zealand's Kawarau River, reputedly named after an infamous gold-rush era prostitute
** Roaring Meg hydro scheme, a hydroelectric scheme on the Kawarau River
*** Lower Roaring Meg power station
*** Upper Roaring Meg power station
* Roaring Meg (Stevenage), a retail park in Stevenage, Hertfordshire, England
* Roaring Meg (waterfall), a waterfall in the Daintree National Park in North Queensland, Australia
* Tecomanthe burungu, also known as Roaring Meg Creek trumpet vine, a climbing plant from Queensland, Australia
# Dill Johnson

William Dillwyn Johnson (5 December 1923 — 22 August 2007) was a Welsh international rugby union player.

## Biography

Born in Pontarddulais, Johnson was 6 ft 2 in Swansea wing-forward, known for his try-scoring abilities. He scored tries against all of southern hemisphere touring sides, the All Blacks in 1945, Wallabies in 1947 and Springboks in 1952.
Johnson, a Swansea police officer, made his solitary Wales appearance as one of six new caps introduced for their 1953 Five Nations opener against England at Cardiff Arms Park, a match they lost.
As a British Police player, Johnson once scored a try within eight-seconds, against Devon County at Torquay.
# Geoff Howells (rugby union)

William Geoffrey Howells (29 October 1929 — 12 January 2011) was a Welsh international rugby union player.
A steel worker from Loughor, Howells was the son of Swansea rugby player Mac Howells.
Howells was a Llanelli wing three-quarter, capped four times for Wales in the 1957 Five Nations. He earned his call up after scoring a hat-trick of tries for the Possibles in the Welsh trials. Wales games record holder Ken Jones was dropped to accommodate Howells on the right wing for their tournament opener against England. He was switched to the left wing when Jones was recalled for the next match at Murrayfield and for the final fixture in Paris he scored a try to help Wales defeat France. In 1959, Howells announced his retirement from top class rugby.
# John Vinelott

Sir John Evelyn Vincent Vinelott (15 October 1923 – 22 May 2006) was a leading barrister at the Chancery bar and an English High Court judge in the Chancery Division from 1978 to 1994.

## Biography

He was born in Gillingham, Kent, and studied at Queen Elizabeth's Grammar School, Faversham. He started to read English at Goldsmiths, University of London, but his studies were interrupted by Second World War. He enlisted with the Royal Navy Volunteer Reserve before he graduated: the master-at-arms told him that hyphenated surname ("Vine-Lott") were not used on the lower decks. He was later commissioned as a sub-lieutenant, but retained his new unhyphenated surname. He was sent to the School of Oriental and African Studies to learn Japanese, and served on destroyers in the Far East, reading Japanese signals. He bought a copy of Ludwig Wittgenstein's Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus in Colombo, which made him determined to study philosophy after the war.
He returned to his studies at Queens' College, Cambridge, studying philosophy under Wittgenstein and Bertrand Russell. He attended a lecture given by Karl Popper to the Moral Sciences Club in October 1946, "Are there philosophical problems?", which infamously turned into an argument between Popper and Wittgenstein on the nature of philosophy. The precise events are disputed: some reports have Wittgenstein wielding a red hot poker before storming out; others that he merely used the poker as an example in his argument. The incident has been written about in, for example, Wittgenstein's Poker.
Vinelott obtained a first class degree. He considered an academic career, but turned to the bar instead. He was called to the bar at Gray's Inn in 1953, and married in 1956. He took silk in 1968, became a bencher of Gray's Inn in 1974, and was treasurer of Gray's Inn in 1993. As a barrister, he was a leading authority on trust law. He acted for the Official Solicitor in the debacle of the Pentonville Five, the five dockers' shop stewards imprisoned in July 1972 for contempt of court for defying an order of the National Industrial Relations Court. He appeared in court through most of 1976 in the long-running case of Tito v. Waddell, on the rights of Banaban landowners on Ocean Island in the Pacific, and before the House of Lords in 1977 in Gouriet v. Union of Post Office Workers, on the ability of a private individual to force the Attorney General to prevent a public wrong.
He declined an appointment to the Family Division, but was appointed as a High Court judge in the Chancery Division in 1978, receiving the customary knighthood. His dog, a springer spaniel, often accompanied him in court. He gave the first-instance decisions in the tax cases of Conservative and Unionist Central Office v Burrell in 1980, Furniss v. Dawson in 1981, and Pepper v. Hart in 1989, and various points in the Derby v. Weldon ligitagion in 1989 to 1991 .
He was not advanced to higher office before his retirement in 1994, but subsequently sat as a deputy judge of the High Court and the Court of Appeal until 1998.
# Çetintepe Dam

The Çetintepe Dam is a gravity dam under construction on the Ortasu River (a tributary of the Hezil River) in Uludere district of Şırnak Province, southeast Turkey. Under contract from Turkey's State Hydraulic Works, Ozerka Insatt began construction on the dam in 2008 and a completion date has not been announced.
The reported purpose of the dam is water storage and it can also support a 2 MW hydroelectric power station in the future. Another purpose of the dam which has been widely reported in the Turkish press is to reduce the freedom of movement of Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) militants. Blocking and flooding valleys close to the Iraq–Turkey border is expected to help curb cross-border PKK smuggling and deny caves in which ammunition can be stored. A total of 11 dams along the border; seven in Şırnak Province and four in Hakkâri Province were implemented for this purpose. In Şırnak they are the Silopi, Şırnak, Uludere, Balli, Kavşaktepe and Musatepe Dams downstream of the Çetintepe Dam. In Hakkari are the Gölgeliyamaç (since cancelled) and Çocuktepe Dams on the Güzeldere River and the Aslandağ and Beyyurdu Dams on the Bembo River.
Çetintepe Dam was still under construction as of July 2019, with construction works 68% complete at that time.
According to the 10th Regional Directorate of State Hydraulic Works (DSI), the construction of the dam was completed in 2023.
# Dafydd Howells

Dafydd Howells (born 22 March 1995) is a Wales international rugby union player. A wing, he plays for Abercrave RFC having previously played for Ospreys, the Dragons regional team and Neath RFC.He retired from rugby shortly after a knee injury in 2024. His current occupation is an employee at Tata Steel steelworks [Port Talbot].

## International

In May 2013 he was selected in the Wales national rugby union team 32 man training squad for the summer 2013 tour to Japan. He made his international debut against Japan on 8 June 2013
# Validée

"Validée" is a song by Booba and Benash released in 2015 from the album Nero Nemesis.

## Charts

| Chart (2015) | Peak position |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia) | 41 |
| France (SNEP) | 2 |
# Takashi Uwano

Takashi Uwano (宇和野 貴史, Uwano Takashi, born October 3, 1976) is a retired Japanese professional wrestler most famous for competing with NJPW (New Japan Pro Wrestling) and Pro Wrestling Zero1. Uwano has a background in the martial art, Judo.

## Professional wrestling career
### Various Japanese promotions (1998–2006)

Takashi started his wrestling career by competing for DDT Pro-Wrestling and IWA Japan. He competed in a losing effort against Phantom Funakoshi on the 5th anniversary show of IWA Japan in July 1999.
In 2002, Uwano formed a tag team with Keizo Matsuda. The duo took on and defeated tag teams in the IWA, earning a title shot at the IWA World Tag Team Championship in late 2002. On October 1, the team defeated the tag team title holders Jun Izumida and Shoichi Ichimiya. Uwano and Matsuda held the IWA World Tag Team Championship until 2003.

### New Japan Pro Wrestling (2006–2008)

Uwana would sign with NJPW at the start of 2006 thanks to his friend and fellow wrestler, Riki Choshu. Uwana would compete in opening matches for the events on NJPW. He faced the likes of Shinsuke Nakamura. Uwano formed a tag team with Ishii. On January 29, he defeated Mitsuhide Hirasawa, one day after the latter's debut, at a NJPW Circuit 2006 Acceleration event.

### Retirement

On February 29, 2008, Takashi Uwana announced his retirement from professional wrestling. This would end his nine, close to ten year career. Uwano's retirement match saw him defeat Kuniyoshi Wada.

## Championships and accomplishments

* International Wrestling Association of Japan
** IWA World Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Keizo Matsuda

## In other media

Takashi Uwano is a playable character in the video game "King Of Colosseum II" created by Spike for PlayStation 2.