OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# War between Clusium and Aricia

The war between Clusium and Aricia was a military conflict in central Italy that took place around 508 BC.
Lars Porsena was king of Clusium, at that time reputed to be one of the most powerful cities in Etruria. At the behest of the exiled king of Rome, Lucius Tarquinius Superbus, Porsena had waged war against Rome. A siege of Rome ended with a peace treaty between the two cities and Porsena departed from Rome.
Porsena then split his forces, and sent part of the Clusian army with his son Aruns to besiege the Latin city of Aricia. According to Livy, Porsena did this so that his military expedition might not appear to have been fruitless.
The Aricians sent for assistance from the Latin League, and also from the Greek city of Cumae. When support arrived, the Arician army ventured beyond the walls of the city and the combined armies met the Clusian forces in battle. According to Livy, the Clusians initially routed the Arician forces, but the Cumaean troops allowed the Clusians to pass by, then attacked them from the rear, gaining victory against the Clusians. Livy says the Clusian army was destroyed.
The Clusian survivors are reported by Livy to have fled to Rome, as supplicants, and were allowed a district in the city to settle, which later became known as the Vicus Tuscus.

## Chronology

In Roman tradition, the battle of Aricia happened around the fourth year of the Roman Republic, when Spurius Larcius and Titus Herminius were consuls. The precise year of the battle varies in the sources: the historian Livy has 508 BC, and the antiquarian Dionysius of Halicarnassus (5.36), using Greek Olympiads, dated the events to 504 BC, while the traditional Varronian chronology has Larcius and Herminius as consuls in 506 BC. Dionysius narrates the conflict from the point of view of Cumae and its tyrant, Aristodemus, which has led Andreas Alföldi and other historians to believe that he used an independent Cumaean source instead of a Roman one. If true, this "Cumaean chronicle" (as it has been termed) provides an independent confirmation of the general accuracy of traditional Roman chronology, which dated the beginning of the Republic to the late 6th century BC. Arnaldo Momigliano wrote, "this synchronism with the history of Cumae is the strongest single argument for the correctness of Roman republican chronology'.
Alföldi's argument has been attacked by Andrew Gallia, who argues that there was no contemporary writing or tradition behind the Cumaean point of view in the conflict, and that Dionysius's date for the battle of Aricia should not be regarded as more accurate than Livy's. Wiseman was unconvinced by Gallia's arguments and accepted the existence of a Cumaean chronicle narrating the historical period in question.

## Endnotes

* ↑ Livy, Ab urbe condita, 2.9-14
* 1 2 3 Livy, Ab urbe condita, 2.14
* ↑ Gallia, p. 55.
* ↑ Cornell, pp. 237, 443 (note 80).
* ↑ Cornell, p. 237.
* ↑ Cornell, p. 443 (note 81).
* ↑ Gallia, pp. 54–55.
* ↑ Wiseman, pp. 233, 242 (note 18).
# Wanhua Lin Mansion

The Wanhua Lin Mansion (traditional Chinese: 萬華林宅; simplified Chinese: 万华林宅; pinyin: Wànhuá Lín Zhái) is a historic mansion in Wanhua District, Taipei, Taiwan.

## History

The construction of the mansion started in 1932 and completed in 1935. It used deep foundation and reinforced concrete in its construction process with cement supplied by Asano Cement and discarded railway tracks. In 2013, the building was leased to cultural and creative activities under the Urban Regeneration Office and became the venue for toy exhibition. It was then undergone renovation and finally was opened to the public in April 2016. It was inaugurated by Taipei Mayor Ko Wen-je on 27 May 2016.

## Architecture

The mansion is a 4-story building with quadrangular shape. The exterior wall is a mix of biscuit porcelain and Japanese red bricks with several rectangular and arched windows. At the top most floor lies the prayer hall designed with Chinese, Japanese and western architectural styles.

## Exhibitions

The ground floor of the building is a café. The third and fourth floors are the gallery about artifacts, documents, tools and photos from the Lin family.

## Transportation

The mansion is accessible within walking distance west of Wanhua Station of Taiwan Railways.
# Massimo Ghini

Massimo Ghini (born 12 October 1954) is an Italian actor.

## Life

He has worked with Franco Zeffirelli, Giorgio Strehler, Giuseppe Patroni Griffi, and Gabriele Lavia, among others.
He has been married to actress Nancy Brilli, and is the father of four children.

## Selected filmography
### Film

* Speed Cross (1980)
* La neve nel bicchiere (1984)
* Secrets Secrets (1984)
* Lethal Obsession (1987)
* Compagni di scuola (1988)
* Italia-Germania 4-3 (1990)
* The Battle of the Three Kings (1990)
* Red American (1991)
* The Party's Over (1991)
* A Simple Story (1991)
* La bella vita (1994)
* The True Life of Antonio H. (1994)
* Men Men Men (1995)
* State Secret (1995)
* Celluloide (1996)
* Follow Your Heart (1996)
* The Truce (1997)
* The Game Bag (1997)
* Tea with Mussolini (1999)
* CQ (2001)
* Almost America (2001)
* John XXIII: The Pope of Peace (2002)
* Imperium: Augustus (2003)
* Floor 17 (2005)
* Natale a Miami (2005)
* Natale a New York (2006)
* Tutta la vita davanti (2008)
* Natale a Rio (2008)
* Natale a Beverly Hills (2009)
* Natale in Sudafrica (2010)
* Amici miei – Come tutto ebbe inizio (2011)
* Vacanze ai Caraibi (2015)
* Non si ruba a casa dei ladri (2016)
* There's No Place Like Home (2018)
* L'agenzia dei bugiardi (2019)
* De sable et de feu (2019)
* Vivere (2019)
* La mia banda suona il pop (2020)

### Television

* Raccontami (2006 - 2008)
* Titanic: Blood and Steel (2012)
* The New Pope (2020)
# Synchronous virtual pipe

When realizing pipeline forwarding a predefined schedule for forwarding a pre-allocated amount of bytes during one or more time frames along a path of subsequent switches establishes a synchronous virtual pipe (SVP). The SVP capacity is determined by the total number of bits allocated in every time cycle for the SVP. For example, for a 10 ms time cycle, if 20,000 bits are allocated during each of 2 time frames, the SVP capacity is 4 Mbit/s.
Pipeline forwarding guarantees that reserved traffic, i.e., traveling on an SVP, experiences:
* bounded end-to-end delay,
* delay jitter lower than two TFs, and
* no congestion and resulting losses.
Two implementations of the pipeline forwarding were proposed: time-driven switching (TDS) and time-driven priority (TDP) and can be used to create pipeline forwarding parallel network in the future Internet.
# Tobias Tal

Tobias Tal (June 16, 1847 – October 24, 1898) was a Dutch rabbi who served as Chief Rabbi of the Hague.

## Life

Tal was born on June 16, 1847, in Amsterdam, Netherlands, son of Z. T. Tal.
Tal studied at the rabbinical seminary of Chief Rabbi Joseph Hirsch Dünner from 1862 to 1874 and received a D.D. from the University of Utrecht in 1874. He was rabbi in Amsterdam for a short time. He then became Chief Rabbi of Gelderland, with his residence in Arnhem, from 1881 to 1895. In 1895, he became Chief Rabbi of the Hague to succeed Chief Rabbi Samuel Berisch Berenstein. As Chief Rabbi, he worked to further the Jewish community's religious life, although his more modern views led to clashes with several members of the synagogue board.
In 1880 and 1881, Tal was engaged in controversy with Professor van Oort of the University of Leyden regarding the ethical value of the Talmud. In 1887, he edited the Rotterdam periodical Choreben Jedidjah and published several articles under the pseudonym "Jotham." In 1898, he published Oranjebloesems, a history of the Jews of the Netherlands that used unpublished documents from the private archives of Queen Wilhelmina.
Tal's son Justus was also a rabbi who became chief rabbi of Utrecht in 1915.
Tal died in the Hague on October 24, 1898. People from all over the Netherlands attended the funeral at the principal synagogue in the Wagen Straat. The Portuguese congregation showed its sympathy when the cortege passed by opening its doors and lighting its chandeliers (which were draped in black). A number of people spoke at the cemetery, including Acting Chief Rabbi of the Hague I. L. Sohlberg, Jewish community president D. Polak Daniels, and Chief Rabbis Joseph Hirsch Dünner, Abraham van Loen, and Lion Wagenaar.
# Steinach (Rodach)

Steinach is a river of Thuringia and Bavaria, Germany. Its source is near Neuhaus am Rennweg, and it flows to the south, passing through the towns Steinach and Sonneberg. It is a right tributary of the Rodach, which it joins near Redwitz an der Rodach. It is a popular hiking area for locals, as well.
# Piosoma

Piosoma setosum is a species of beetle in the family Carabidae, the only species in the genus Piosoma. It is found in North America.
# Trevenna

Trevenna is the residence of the Vice-Chancellor of the University of New England, in Armidale, New South Wales, Australia. The house was built in 1892 and is located off Trevenna Road on the western side of the main campus in Armidale. There is no public access to the property or gardens, but the gardens have been open for public viewing, on several occasions in recent years.

## History

Designed by Canadian-born, Boston-trained architect, John Horbury Hunt (1838–1904), Trevenna was originally the home of the Wrights, a prominent New England family of graziers. It was originally built for Mrs Eliza Jane Wright. The homestead and its grounds were bequeathed to UNE as the Vice-Chancellor's residence in 1960 by Mrs Florence May Wilson.
The Vice-Chancellors who have resided at Trevenna are:
* Sir Robert Madgwick (1962–1966)
* Sir Zelman Cowen (1966–1970)
* Professor Alec Lazenby (1970–1977)
* Professor Ronald Gates (1977–1985)
* Professor Lawrence W Nicol (1985–1988)
* Professor Don McNicol (1988–1990)
* Professor Robert HT Smith (1990–1994)
* Professor Bruce Thom (1994–1996)
* Professor Ingrid Moses (1997–2006)
* Professor Alan Pettigrew (2006–2009)
* Professor James Barber (2010–2014)
* Professor Annabelle Duncan (2014–2019)
* Professor Brigid Heywood (2019–2022)
It's not known if Professor Malcolm Eric Nairn, Vice- Chancellor in 1997, lived at Trevenna.

## Grounds

The house itself comprises three storeys and features an imposing main entrance on the southern side. Some of the trees in its garden, including horse chestnuts, pines and planes, date back to the 1890s when Trevenna was built. The garden is constructed on several levels. A sunken garden, complete with stone sundial and fish pond, is on one side of the house, while on the other a series of hedges encloses a private lawn.
The grounds also feature a gardener's shed, the smaller Trevenna Cottage, and a clay tennis court. They also include a herb garden and orchard and numerous dry-stone walls, some of which have been overplanted with ivy hedges. A private gravel road of 300 metres, lined with pines and lamp posts on either side, leads off Trevenna Road and winds through parklands up to the house.
The front garden slopes away into a series of hedges and wide perennial borders lead the eye across the Bellevue area of the University with the city of Armidale and Mount Duval in the distance. Trevenna's gardens were the feature of a Woman's Weekly special in 1971.
# Pizzo del Torto

Pizzo del Torto is a mountain of the Lepontine Alps, located on the Swiss-Italian border, between Soazza and San Bernardo ai Monti (San Giacomo Filippo).
# Trevor Jones (Welsh footballer)

Trevor Jones (27 January 1923 – March 1983) was a Welsh footballer who played as a winger in the Football League for Watford.
Jones played for Aberaman and had trials at Cardiff City and Norwich City before moving to Plymouth Argyle as an amateur during the 1947–48 season. He signed as a professional in May 1948, but moved on to Watford without appearing in the League.
Jones joined Watford in August 1949. He made 16 appearances, scoring three goals, during the 1947–48 season, including a goal in Watford's FA Cup win against amateur club Bromley on 26 November 1949. He was released at the end of the season.
He moved to Bath City for the 1950–51 season, where he joined fellow new recruits Tommy Edwards, Wilson Fairweather and George Adams. A local paper commented that "although signed as an outside right, he is a useful centre-forward".
# Trevor Wall

Trevor Wall is a Canadian animator, storyboard artist, and television & film director. He is best known for directing Puppy Dog Pals, Norm of the North, Sabrina: Secrets of a Teenage Witch, and Zevo-3.

## Early life and education

He started his career as a storyboard artist, and then in the late 1990s he was hired by Warner Bros. Animation.

## Career

In 2006, Wall was a storyboard director on the farewell season of Jakers! The Adventures of Piggley Winks.
In 2010, Wall directed a few episodes of animated television series Hero: 108 and Zevo-3.
In 2013-14, Wall directed another animated television series titled Sabrina: Secrets of a Teenage Witch, with Ashley Tisdale voicing the lead character.
In 2016, Wall made his feature film directing debut with the animated adventure Norm of the North, voicing Rob Schneider and Heather Graham. Lionsgate released the film on January 15, 2016.

## Filmography
### As director

* Hero: 108 (2010, TV series)
* Zevo-3 (2010, TV series)
* Sabrina: Secrets of a Teenage Witch (2013–14, TV series)
* Norm of the North (2016, film)
* Puppy Dog Pals (2017–2023, TV series)

### As a storyboard artist

* Detention (1999, TV series; "Shareena Takes The Cake", "The Contest", "Breaking Out", "Comedy of Terrors", "Capitol Punishment", "The Blame Game", "A Friend In Greed", & "Rule The School")
* Baby Blues (2000, TV series; "World's Greatest Dad" & "Teddy-Cam")
* Time Squad (2001, TV series; "Keepin' It Real with Sitting Bull", "A Thrilla at Attila's", "Hate and Let Hate", "Child's Play", & "Ex Marks the Spot")
* Grim & Evil (2001, TV series; "Everyone Loves Uncle Bob")
* My Life as a Teenage Robot (2002, TV series; "Grid Iron Glory")
* Larryboy: The Cartoon Adventures (2002, TV series; "Leggo My Ego!" & "The Yodelnapper!")
* Evil Con Carne (2003, TV series; "Everyone Loves Uncle Bob" & "Go Spork")
* The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy (2003, TV series; "The Grim Show")
* Clifford's Puppy Days (2003, TV series; "Flo-Motion", "Best Nest", & "Fall Feast")
* Pet Alien (2005, TV series; "The Guest Who Wouldn't Leave... Ever", "The Thing with the Ugly Face")
* Growing Up Creepie (2006, TV series; "Bug It On", "Roaché Motel", "Field of Screams", "Mom Under Glass" "Goth To Have Better Friends", "Headless Roach Man", "Bad Karma Chameleon", "Home is Where the Haunt Is", "Are You Afraid of the Moths?", "Revenge of the Water Bug", "Nightmare on Locust Lane", "Night of A Thousand Legs", & "Creepie Cousin")
# Plant Science (journal)

Plant Science is a peer-reviewed scientific journal of plant biology. The journal was originally established as Plant Science Letters in 1973, changed its name to Plant Science in 1986.
The journal is published by Elsevier and is currently edited by Eduardo Blumwald, Erich Grotewold, Liwen Jiang, David Wendehenne.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in the following bibliographic databases:
* EMBiology
* BIOSIS
* Current Contents/Life Sciences
* Chemical Abstracts
* Current Contents/Agriculture, Biology & Environmental Sciences
* Reference Update
* PASCAL M
* Scopus
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2017 impact factor of 3.712.
# Plant Protection Act

The Plant Protection Act (PPA) (part of Pub. L.Tooltip Public Law (United States) 106–224 (text) (PDF)) is a US statute relating to plant pests and noxious weeds introduced in 2000. It is currently codified at 7 U.S.C. 7701 et seq. It consolidates related responsibilities that were previously spread over various legislative statutes, including the Plant Quarantine Act, the Federal Plant Pest Act and the Federal Noxious Weed Act of 1974.

## Genetically modified plants

    Quoted from the introductory paragraphs of Monsanto Co. v. Geertson Seed Farms:
   The Plant Protection Act provides that the Secretary of the Department of Agriculture may issue regulations "to prevent the introduction of plant pests into the United States or the dissemination of plant pests within the United States." 7 U.S.C. §7711(a). Pursuant to that grant of authority, the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) promulgated regulations that presume genetically engineered plants to be "plant pests"—and thus "regulated articles" under the PPA—until APHIS determines otherwise. However, any person may petition APHIS for a determination that a regulated article does not present a plant pest risk and therefore should not be subject to the applicable regulations. APHIS may grant such a petition in whole or in part.
   In determining whether to grant nonregulated status to a genetically engineered plant variety, APHIS must comply with the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (NEPA), which requires federal agencies "to the fullest extent possible" to prepare a detailed environmental impact statement (EIS) for "every ... major Federal actio[n] significantly affecting the quality of the human environment." 42 U.S.C. §4332(2)(C). The agency need not complete an EIS if it finds, based on a shorter statement known as an environmental assessment (EA), that the proposed action will not have a significant environmental impact.
"Plant pest" is defined by CFR Title 7 §340.1 as "Any living stage (including active and dormant forms) of insects, mites, nematodes, slugs, snails, protozoa, or other invertebrate animals, bacteria, fungi, other parasitic plants or reproductive parts thereof; viruses; or any organisms similar to or allied with any of the foregoing; or any infectious agents or substances, which can directly or indirectly injure or cause disease or damage in or to any plants or parts thereof, or any processed, manufactured, or other products of plants." Thus, if genetic engineering techniques do not include introduction of such material and only include manipulation of the genomic material of the plant itself the modified organization may petition for determination of nonregulated status.
"§340.6 Petition for determination of nonregulated status.
(a) General. Any person may submit to the Administrator, a petition to seek a determination that an article should not be regulated under this part."
Not regulating plant varieties produced by such genetic editing is considered a loophole by some such as Michael Hansen, a senior scientist at Consumers Union.
# Trechus eremita

Trechus eremita is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Trechinae. It was described by Schmidt in 2009.
# Tricin synthase

Tricin synthase (EC 2.1.1.175, ROMT-17, ROMT-15, HvOMT1, ZmOMT1) is an enzyme with systematic name S-adenosyl-L-methionine:tricetin 3',5'-O-dimethyltransferase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine + tricetin $\rightleftharpoons$ 2 S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + 3',5'-O-dimethyltricetin (overall reaction)
    (1a) S-adenosyl-L-methionine + tricetin $\rightleftharpoons$ S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + 3'-O-methyltricetin
    (1b) S-adenosyl-L-methionine + 3'-O-methyltricetin $\rightleftharpoons$ S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + 3',5'-O-dimethyltricetin
The enzymes from Oryza sativa (ROMT-15 and ROMT-17) catalyses the stepwise methylation of tricetin to its 3'-mono- and 3',5'-dimethyl ethers.
# Tricio

Tricio (Spanish pronunciation:) is a village in the province and autonomous community of La Rioja, Spain. The municipality covers an area of 6.35 square kilometres (2.45 sq mi) and as of 2011 had a population of 393 people.

## Politics

List of mayors since the democratic elections of 1979 :
| Term | Mayor | Political Party |
| 1979–1983 | Eduardo Asensio García | Grouping of electors |
| 1983–1987 | Carlos Benito Benito | AP |
| 1987–1991 | Carlos Benito Benito | AP |
| 1991–1995 | Carlos Benito Benito | PP |
| 1995–1999 | Carlos Benito Benito | PP |
| 1999–2003 | Carlos Benito Benito | PP |
| 2003–2007 | Carlos Benito Benito | PP |
| 2007–2011 | Carlos Benito Benito | PP |
| 2011–2015 | Carlos Benito Benito | PP |
| 2015–2019 | Carlos Benito Benito | PP |
| 2019–2023 | n/d | n/d |
| 2023– | n/d | n/d |

## Places of interest

* Basilica of Saint Mary of the Arches

## Notable people

* Mariano de la Paz Graells y de la Agüera
* Celedón Pardo y Agüero
# Trigonodesma

Trigonodesma may refer to:
* Trigonodesma (bivalve) Wood, 1864, a genus of fossil bivalves in the family Noetiidae
* Trigonodesma (moth) Wileman & South, 1921, a genus of moths in the family Noctuidae
# Plappally

Plappally is a settlement located in the Goodrical range of Ranni forest division in the state of Kerala, India. The place is an intersection point of Mannarakulanji–Chalakkayam state highway (NH-183) and Erumely–Thulappally–Plappally route. There is a forest station in Plappally under the Kerala State Forest and Wildlife Department.
Plappally derives its name from a family named Plappally as pronounced and proclaimed by Chembakasssery Raja. It is said that a location in the Goodrical range of Ranni forest division in the state of Kerala, India was where this family stayed. Around the 1790s this family migrated to regions near to the backwaters of Kerala. Parts of this family resides and takes care of their deity the Devi temple in Plappally and Thevar at Kottayam.
# Tressa (river)

The Tressa is a torrent in Tuscany, central Italy, a tributary of the river Arbia. It's 17 kilometer long and its source is located near Marciano, in the comune of Siena. It flows across the territory of Monteroni d'Arbia and then into the river Arbia near Ponte a Tressa.
* This Province of Siena location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This article related to a river in Italy is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Trigonoorda triangularis

Trigonoorda triangularis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Eugene G. Munroe in 1974. It is found on New Guinea.
# Platte Township, Morrison County, Minnesota

Platte Township is a township in Morrison County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 329 at the 2000 census.
Platte Township was organized in 1899, and named after the Platte River.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 35.8 square miles (92.7 km$^2$), of which 35.8 square miles (92.6 km$^2$) is land and 0.04 square mile (0.1 km$^2$) (0.11%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 329 people, 130 households, and 96 families residing in the township. The population density was 9.2 people per square mile (3.6/km$^2$). There were 134 housing units at an average density of 3.7/sq mi (1.4/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 99.09% White, and 0.91% from two or more races.
There were 130 households, out of which 32.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.8% were married couples living together, 7.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.4% were non-families. 20.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.53 and the average family size was 2.90.
In the township the population was spread out, with 26.7% under the age of 18, 7.0% from 18 to 24, 28.3% from 25 to 44, 26.7% from 45 to 64, and 11.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 106.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 109.6 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $39,167, and the median income for a family was $41,641. Males had a median income of $29,219 versus $20,833 for females. The per capita income for the township was $14,556. About 4.5% of families and 11.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.4% of those under age 18 and 39.5% of those age 65 or over.