OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ventnor Botanic Garden

Ventnor Botanic Garden is a botanic garden located in Ventnor, Isle of Wight. It was founded in 1970, by Sir Harold Hillier, and donated to the Isle of Wight Council.
Its collection comprises worldwide temperate and subtropical trees and shrubs organised by region. The garden's unusual climate is more akin to the Mediterranean and enables a wide variety of plants considered too tender for much of mainland Britain to be grown. These grow in the open air, and benefit from the moist and sheltered microclimate of the south-facing Undercliff landslip area on the Isle of Wight coast. When frost does occur it is usually of short duration and not of great severity.

## History

The garden is on the site of the Royal National Hospital for Diseases of the Chest, a sanatorium established there to exploit the same mild climate. Founded by Arthur Hill Hassall, designed by local architect Thomas Hellyer and opened in 1869 as the National Cottage Hospital for Consumption and Diseases of the Chest, it offered 130 separate south-facing bedrooms for its patients. The hospital closed in 1964, made obsolete by drug treatment of tuberculosis, and was demolished in 1969.
In 1970, the site was initially redeveloped as the Steephill Pleasure Gardens before Sir Harold Hillier's involvement in its more extensive development as a botanical garden. Despite the generally mild weather, plants had to be carefully selected to tolerate the shallow alkaline soil and salt winds, and the garden suffered serious damage in the unusually hard winter of 1986–7, the Great Storm of 1987, and another major storm in January 1990.
A large greenhouse was built in 1986 and opened in 1987, where tropical plants are grown, including a pool containing 22 tonnes of heated water showing Giant Waterlily in the summer months, with surrounding Egyptian Blue Lotus flowers.
In 2005, a new Palm Garden was opened, building on existing hardy and half-hardy palm trees on the site, including some specimens of Trachycarpus fortunei or Chusan palm, which date from the late-19th century and are the oldest outdoor-grown palm trees in the United Kingdom. In 2021, the collection of Arecaceae (palm trees) was given National Plant Collection status.
The garden was managed by the Isle of Wight Council until 2012 when it transferred to Ventnor Botanic Garden CIC. Parking charges were replaced by an entry fee. The curator of the garden from 1986 until 2011 was Simon Goodenough, who was succeeded by Chris Kidd.

## Access

The garden is located alongside the A3055 road, and buses on Southern Vectis' Route 6 stop nearby in Park Avenue. There are scenic walks from nearby Ventnor town.
# Šaronje (Novi Pazar)

Šaronje (Novi Pazar) is a village situated in Novi Pazar municipality in Serbia.
# Swami Sahajananda (Chidambaram MLA)

Swami Sahajananda (சுவாமி சகஜானந்தா ) was an Indian politician and former Member of the Legislative Assembly of Tamil Nadu. He was elected to the Tamil Nadu legislative assembly as an Indian National Congress candidate from Chidambaram constituency in 1952, and 1957 elections. G. Vagheesam Pillai from Congress party was the second winner in both elections.
He was a member of the Tamil Nadu Legislative Council between 1926 and 1932 and again between 1936 and 1947. After Independence, he was elected to the Assembly from the Chidambaram constituency and continued as a member till his death in 1959.
# St Govan's Chapel

St Govan's Chapel is a chapel located at St Govan's Head, Pembrokeshire in south west Wales.
Built into the side of a limestone cliff, the building measures 20 by 12 feet (6.1 m × 3.7 m) with walls constructed from limestone, and consists of two chambers, one in the front and one in the back. The majority of the chapel was built in the thirteenth century, although parts of it may date back further to the sixth century when Saint Govan, a monk, moved into a cave located on the site of the chapel. One legend suggests that Saint Govan is buried underneath the chapel's altar, located at the east end of the building. The entrance to the building is via a doorway on the north side, low stone benches run along the north and south walls and an empty bell-cote is located at the west end. The slate roof is suspected to be a modern addition compared to the rest of the building.
The building is accessible from the clifftop by climbing down a set of 52 steps, although tourist organisations propagate the legend that when counted, the number of steps differs between going down and going back up.
The building was listed with Grade I status on 8 February 1996. The chapel is within the Castlemartin Military Training Area and is sometimes inaccessible because of military activity.
The chapel was used as a location in episodes 1–3 of the third series of the BBC drama His Dark Materials.

## Ogof Gofan

Under the chapel is a huge cave system, Ogof Gofan, containing a "cathedral-like structure", accessible only by abseiling down the cliff. The cave was re-discovered in 1966, but it had been used by people for thousands of years, from when the sea was miles from the cave mouth.
# Yoriko Mekata

Yoriko Mekata (目加田 頼子, Mekata Yoriko) (born March 30, 1960) is a Japanese television announcer for NHK.

## Biography

Mekata is from Shizuoka Prefecture, but spent several years in Argentina and Canada, and graduated from Quesnel Senior Secondary School in Canada. She graduated from Sophia University in Tokyo, and joined the staff of NHK. Her initial assignment was in Tokyo. She also served in Osaka and Sapporo, and now works in Tokyo. With Yuki Saitō, Mekata was the co-hostess for the Red Team in the New Year's Eve Kōhaku Uta Gassen spectacular in 1986. From 1987 to 1988, she and Kazuyuki Yamamoto anchored the late-night news program NHK Night Wide, and from 1988 to 1990 delivered the weather forecasts on the prime-time NHK News Today. More recently, she has hosted the cooking program Kyō no Ryōri (the longest-running program currently on Japanese television) and on NHK's educational network the crafts program Oshare Kōbō. In 2006, she is active on the television gardening program Shumi no Engei and the Saturday night radio program Doyō no Yoru wa Keitai Tanka.
# Raobail

Prabhakar Rao, aka Prabhakar Raobail, or Raobail (17 November 1937 – 4 April 2018), was an Indian artist and cartoonist.
Raobail was born in 1937 in Kasargod. He studied science in Bangalore and later, studied for a diploma in Applied Arts from the JJ Institute of Applied Art in Mumbai. He joined the Art Department of the Life Insurance Corporation of India as an illustrator and designer, working there for over 31 years. He retired from here and settled down in Dharwad in 1989.
Raobail has contributed cartoons and illustrations to a host of newspapers and magazines. He adopted his professional name 'Raobail', because he thought his original surname 'Rao' was far too common. Under this name, he published in publications such as the Indian Express, the Times of India, Reader’s Digest, The Illustrated Weekly of India, Eve’s Weekly, Imprint, Debonair, Blitz , Sun, Inside Outside, and the Taj Magazine, besides regional publications. His cartoons have featured in the Penguin Book of Indian Cartoons edited by Abu Abraham.
Raobail has designed and illustrated children’s books for UNICEF, such titles as Chakramadhye, Saban, and Railgaadi. He has done greeting cards for CRY and Concern India. He also created collage art using stamps and envelopes.
He has held one-man exhibitions in India and abroad. A selection of his work over 25 years was shown in 2008. In 2009, he was selected by Indian Institute of Cartoonists for their Lifetime Achievement Award.
After a heart attack he died on April 4, 2018, at the age of 80.
# Uzunova, Kovancılar

Uzunova is a village in the Kovancılar District of Elazığ Province in Turkey. Its population is 42 (2021).
# Swimming at the 2008 Summer Paralympics – Men's 100 metre breaststroke SB11

The men's 100m breaststroke SB11 event at the 2008 Summer Paralympics took place at the Beijing National Aquatics Center on 8 September. There were two heats; the swimmers with the eight fastest times advanced to the final.

## Results
### Heats

Competed from 10:20.

#### Heat 1

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Oleksandr Mashchenko | Ukraine | 1:16.59 | Q |
| 2 | Keiichi Kimura | Japan | 1:18.27 | Q |
| 3 | Panom Lagsanaprim | Thailand | 1:18.91 | Q |
| 4 | Deng Sanbo | China | 1:21.29 | Q |
| 5 | Prasit Marnnok | Thailand | 1:27.73 | |
| 6 | Thomas Seidling | Austria | 1:30.65 | |

#### Heat 2

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Yang Bozun | China | 1:13.74 | Q |
| 2 | Christian Bundgaard | Denmark | 1:17.37 | Q |
| 3 | Viktor Smyrnov | Ukraine | 1:18.24 | Q |
| 4 | Adonis Leon | Cuba | 1:22.40 | Q |
| 5 | Rustam Nurmukhametov | Russia | 1:22.74 | |
| 6 | Marcin Ryszka | Poland | 1:22.78 | |
| 7 | Rodrigo Ribeiro | Brazil | 1:28.02 | |

### Final

Competed at 19:07.
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | Oleksandr Mashchenko | Ukraine | 1:12.36 |
| | Yang Bozun | China | 1:12.86 |
| | Viktor Smyrnov | Ukraine | 1:14.70 |
| 4 | Christian Bundgaard | Denmark | 1:16.38 |
| 5 | Keiichi Kimura | Japan | 1:17.25 |
| 6 | Deng Sanbo | China | 1:18.81 |
| 7 | Panom Lagsanaprim | Thailand | 1:21.13 |
| 8 | Adonis Leon | Cuba | 1:22.74 |
Q = qualified for final.
# Giuseppe Coverlizza

Giuseppe Coverlizza (4 August 1914 – 16 December 1945) was an Italian professional footballer who played as a forward in Serie A for Triestina and Liguria. In 1945, he was shot dead by a police officer during a political fight.
# Haukim

Haukim is a pre-Islamic deity who was originally worshipped in Qataban, in what is now South Arabia. He was possibly concerned with arbitration and the law. He is often mentioned together with Anbay, another god of justice.
# St. Louis and Oklahoma City Railroad

The St. Louis and Oklahoma City Railroad (STLOC) was a railway existing between its corporate formation in 1895 and the conveyance of all its assets to a predecessor of the St. Louis and San Francisco Railway (Frisco) in 1899. STLOC built a line between Sapulpa and Oklahoma City in 1898, being 103.2 miles in length.

## History

A Frisco predecessor, the Atlantic and Pacific Railroad, had built into Sapulpa in the 1885-1886 timeframe. Against that backdrop, two Oklahoma City businessmen incorporated STLOC on November 20, 1895, under the laws of the then Territory of Oklahoma, for the purpose of running a line from Sapulpa to Oklahoma City. However, they completed no actual construction by February 10, 1898, on which date they passed control of the company to the railroad's construction contractor, Indianoma Construction Company. The contractor on the same date agreed to sell STLOC to another Frisco predecessor, the St. Louis and San Francisco Railroad Company, when the trackage was finished.
In that same year of 1898, STLOC completed the 103.2 miles of standard gauge, single track railroad from Sapulpa to Oklahoma City. STLOC was then sold in accordance with the previous agreement on January 1, 1899, with a formal conveyance by STLOC of all its property to the St. Louis and San Francisco Railroad Company on March 28, 1899. The St. Louis and San Francisco Railroad Company was in turn sold under foreclosure to the Frisco on September 15, 1916.
The railroad trackage is still in existence, and is now operated by the Stillwater Central Railroad.
# Yiğitaliler, Bayramiç

Yiğitaliler is a village in the Bayramiç District of Çanakkale Province in Turkey. Its population is 99 (2021).
# Joannes Philippus Spalthoven

Joannes Philippus Spalthoven, Spalthof or Spalthoff, first name also given as Jan Philip' (c. 1680, Antwerp – c. 1722, Antwerp), was a Flemish landscape painter known for his italianate landscapes with figures, market scenes and ruins.

## Life

Details about the life of Spalthoven are scarce. In the guild year 1700–1701, he was registered as a master painter at the Antwerp Guild of Saint Luke. His name in the register was spelled 'Joan Philupus Spalthoven' and 'Joannes Philippus Spalthoven'. It is not recorded with which master he learned his art.
The Dutch artist biographer Arnold Houbraken reported that Spalthoven travelled to Rome by foot three times.

## Work

Houbraken stated that Spalthoven specialized in historical allegories with animals as well as scenes of Italianate vegetable markets. The paintings attributed to the artist currently do not include examples of paintings in the former genre. Dated works have been established until 1722. He signed his works with 'J. P. spalthoff'.
# Uzunova

Uzunova can refer to:
* Uzunova, Ardahan
* Uzunova, Kovancılar
* Uzunova, Kulp
# Sweet Home

Sweet Home or Sweethome may refer to:

## Places in the United States

* Sweet Home, Arkansas
* Sweet Home Central School District in Amherst and Tonawanda, New York
** Sweet Home High School (Amherst, New York), a New York State public high school
* Sweet Home High School (Oregon), a public high school in Sweet Home, Oregon, United States
* Sweet Home Mine in Colorado
* Sweet Home, Oregon
* Sweet Home, Lavaca County, Texas
** Sweet Home Independent School District, a public school district based in the community of Sweet Home, Texas (USA)
* Sweethome, Oklahoma

## Entertainment
### Film, TV, web and video game

* Sweet Home (1989 film), a Japanese horror film
** Sweet Home (video game), a 1989 role-playing video game based on the film
* Sweet Home (2015 film), a Polish–Spanish horror film
* Sweet Home (webtoon), a 2017 South Korean horror-apocalyptic webtoon by Kim Carnby and Hwang Young-chan
** Sweet Home (TV series), a South Korean television series based from the webtoon

### Music

* "Sweet Home Alabama", a 1974 song by Southern rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd
* "Sweet Home Chicago", a 1936 popular blues song

### Literature

* Sweet Home, a fictional slave plantation from Toni Morrison's Beloved

## Other uses

* Sweet Home 3D, a floorplan editor for a house, with 3D previews
# St. Louis and San Francisco Railroad Building

St. Louis and San Francisco Railroad Building or variations with Depot may refer to:
* St. Louis and San Francisco Railroad Building (Joplin, Missouri), listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP)
* St. Louis-San Francisco Railroad Depot (Poplar Bluff, Missouri), NRHP-listed
* St. Louis and San Francisco Railway Depot (Comanche, Texas), NRHP-listed
# Handbook

A handbook is a type of reference work, or other collection of instructions, that is intended to provide ready reference. The term originally applied to a small or portable book containing information useful for its owner, but the Oxford English Dictionary defines the current sense as "any book ... giving information such as facts on a particular subject, guidance in some art or occupation, instructions for operating a machine, or information for tourists."
A handbook is sometimes referred to as a vade mecum (Latin, "go with me") or pocket reference. It may also be referred to as an enchiridion. In modern times, the concept of Vademecum classically applied to medicines and other pharma products extended to digital health products, using the term Vadimecum (with "di" instead of "de").
Handbooks may deal with any topic, and are generally compendiums of information in a particular field or about a particular technique. They are designed to be easily consulted and provide quick answers in a certain area. For example, the MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers is a reference for how to cite works in MLA style, among other things. Examples of engineering handbooks include Perry's Chemical Engineers' Handbook, Marks' Standard Handbook for Mechanical Engineers, and the CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics.
# Yoni Ben-Menachem

Yoni Ben-Menachem (born 1957) is an Israeli journalist and a Senior Researcher at the Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs (JCPA) from 2014. Before that he was the General Director and Chief Editor of The Israel broadcasting Authority (IBA) from 2011 to 2014. In 2003 he was appointed General Director and Chief Editor of Israel Radio-KOL Israel.
Ben-Menachem was born and raised in Jerusalem served in the Intelligence Unit in the Israel Defense Forces and released with the rank of captain. After his release he pursued his studies at the Hebrew University gaining a first Degree in Arabic Language and Literature & his second Degree in East Asian Studies, the latter which helped achieve a job as a producer of a Japan-based Israeli television station. Finishing a course for Correspondents at the Israel Broadcasting Authority (IBA) in 1983 following which he fulfilled several journalistic missions amongst which were correspondent for West Bank & Gaza Affairs for Israel Channel One and Kol Israel.
Ben-Menachem was commissioned by the IBA as their correspondent to Tunis in 1993 and was the first Israeli Journalist to interview Yasser Arafat before the signing of the Oslo Accords. In 2003 he was appointed general director and chief editor of Israel Radio Kol Israel in a tender of the IBA and later on as the General Director and Chief Editor of The Israel Broadcasting Authority (IBA).
# Ramkrishna Mahato Government Engineering College

Ramkrishna Mahato Government Engineering College (RKMGEC), formerly Purulia Government Engineering College (PGEC), is an engineering college located in Purulia, West Bengal, India. It offers undergraduate (B.Tech.) engineering degree courses affiliated to the Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology (MAKAUT). The institution is regulated, operated and administered by the Government of West Bengal.

## Academics

RKMGEC offers four-year under-graduate degree courses in the various disciplines.
* Civil engineering
* Mechanical engineering
* Electrical engineering
* Computer science and engineering
* Electronics and communication engineering

## Admission

The candidates are admitted on the basis of the West Bengal Joint Entrance Examination (WBJEE) rankings. B.Tech. courses have a provision of 10% lateral entry at the second-year level through West Bengal Joint Entrance Examination for Lateral Entry (JELET).

## Student Life
### RKMGEC Hostels

RKMGEC provides four hostels on campus. Out of them two are for male boarders and the other two for female boarders.
The hostels are as follows:
* Old Girls' Hostel
* New Girls' Hostel
* Old Boys' Hostel
* New Boys' Hostel
Each hostel has its own mess managed by own duly elected mess committee.
# Swimming at the 2014 South American Games – Women's 200 metre freestyle

The women's 200 metre freestyle competition at the 2014 South American Games took place on March 9 at the Estadio Nacional. The last champion was Cecilia Biagioli of Argentina.
This race consisted of four lengths of the pool, all in freestyle.

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world and Pan Pacific records were as follows:
| World record | Federica Pellegrini (ITA) | 1:52.98 | Rome, Italy | July 29, 2009 |
| South American Games record | Cecilia Biagioli (ARG) | 2:02.70 | Buenos Aires, Argentina | November 17, 2006 |

## Results

All times are in minutes and seconds.
| KEY: | q | Fastest non-qualifiers | Q | Qualified | CR | Championships record | NR | National record | PB | Personal best | SB | Seasonal best |

### Heats

The first round was held on March 9, at 11:43.
| Rank | Heat | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 1 | 5 | Jessica Camposano | Colombia | 2:05.49 | Q |
| 2 | 1 | 4 | Manuella Lyrio | Brazil | 2:05.50 | Q |
| 3 | 2 | 4 | Andreina Pinto | Venezuela | 2:05.75 | Q |
| 4 | 2 | 5 | Jéssica Cavalheiro | Brazil | 2:06.17 | Q |
| 5 | 1 | 2 | María Álvarez | Colombia | 2:06.25 | Q |
| 6 | 2 | 3 | Andrea Cedrón | Peru | 2:06.89 | Q |
| 7 | 2 | 6 | Yennifer Marquez Mendoza | Venezuela | 2:07.75 | Q |
| 8 | 1 | 7 | Courtney Schultz Donlan | Chile | 2:10.36 | Q |
| 9 | 2 | 7 | Nicole Marmol Gilbert | Ecuador | 2:12.06 | |
| 10 | 2 | 2 | Jessica Cattaneo Paulista | Peru | 2:12.19 | |
| 11 | 2 | 8 | Maria Arrua Villagra | Paraguay | 2:13.31 | |
| 12 | 1 | 1 | Laura Orihuela Gianotti | Paraguay | 2:14.95 | |
| 13 | 2 | 1 | Carolina Cazot Tort | Uruguay | 2:19.81 | |
| 14 | 1 | 6 | Maria Belen Diaz | Argentina | 2:22.17 | |
| 15 | 1 | 8 | Alondra Castillo Sulca | Bolivia | 2:22.54 | |

### Final

The final was held on March 9, at 19:11.
| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | 3 | Andreina Pinto | Venezuela | 1:59.89 | CR, NR |
| | 4 | Jessica Camposano | Colombia | 2:01.10 | NR |
| | 6 | Jéssica Cavalheiro | Brazil | 2:01.27 | |
| 4 | 5 | Manuella Lyrio | Brazil | 2:02.67 | |
| 5 | 2 | María Álvarez | Colombia | 2:05.28 | |
| 6 | 1 | Yennifer Marquez Mendoza | Venezuela | 2:06.22 | |
| 7 | 7 | Andrea Cedrón | Peru | 2:07.38 | |
| 8 | 8 | Courtney Schultz Donlan | Chile | 2:08.56 | |
# Giuseppe Pancera

Giuseppe Pancera (10 January 1901, in Sona – 19 April 1977, in Castelnuovo del Garda) was an Italian professional road bicycle racer. He won second place in both the 1928 Giro d'Italia and the 1929 Tour de France.

## Palmarès
### 1926

    Coppa Bernocchi
    Coppa d'Inverno
    Criterium d'apertura

### 1927

    Coppa Bernocchi
    Roma-Napoli-Roma
    Giro d'Italia:
       5th place overall classification

### 1928

    Giro d'Italia:
       2nd place overall classification

### 1929

    Tour de France:
       2nd place overall classification
# St. Mark's School

St. Mark's School may refer to:
* St. Mark's School (Hong Kong), a coeducational school, grades F.1–F.6 (Equivalent of Grades 7–12), in the Eastern District of Hong Kong
* St. Mark's School (Massachusetts), a coeducational, Episcopal, preparatory school in Southborough, Massachusetts
* St Mark's School (Mbabane), a public coeducational school, grades 1–12 and A-Level (2 years), in Mbabane, Eswatini
* St. Mark's School of Texas, a nonsectarian preparatory day school for boys in Dallas, Texas
* St Mark's Catholic School, Hounslow, a secondary school in London, England
* St Mark's Church School, the only independent Anglican co-educational school in Wellington, New Zealand, for children aged from two (Early Childhood) to Year 8
* St Mark's Church of England School, Southampton, a coeducational school in Hampshire, England
* St Mark's Church of England Primary School, a coeducational school in Bournemouth, Dorset, England
* St. Mark's High School, a coeducational Roman Catholic high school in Wilmington, Delaware, United States
* St. Mark's Senior Secondary Public School, a coeducational English medium institution in West Delhi, India
# Adrien Plautin

Adrien Plautin (5 June 1902 – 31 July 1996) was a French racing cyclist. He rode in the 1928 Tour de France.
# Yoshida Metal Industry

Yoshida Metal Industry Co. Ltd also known as Yoshikin is a Japanese metal manufacturing company known for its production of GLOBAL knives.

## History

The company was founded in 1954 in the Niigata Prefecture. The company originally focused on tableware but switched its focus to high carbon stainless steel blades in 1960.
In 1985 it introduced the GLOBAL brand of knives and currently has an international presence.
# Ranipur, Uttar Pradesh

Ranipur is a town and a Nagar Panchayat (14 wards members) in Jhansi district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.

## Geography

Ranipur is located at 25°15′N 79°04′E﻿ / ﻿25.25°N 79.07°E﻿ / 25.25; 79.07. It has an average elevation of 205 metres (672 feet).

## Demographics

As of the 2001 Census of India, Ranipur had a population of 18,029. Males constitute 53% of the population, and females make up 47%. Ranipur has an average literacy rate of 59%, lower than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 70%, and female literacy is 45%. In Ranipur, 16% of the population is under 6 years of age. The politics of this town is a barrier to the development of this town. For many years there is no sign of development has been found in this town. The town is waiting for a regeneration of Ranipur as a handloom and a textile city. Jal Vihar Festival is organized here every year. Bihari Lal Arya, former minister of UP state, also belongs to Ranipur.