OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# User-generated TV

User-Generated Television or UGTV refers to TV footage that was originally created by a member of the public and then uploaded to the internet. Often the process of selecting such footage for broadcast includes the input of web users. UGTV can refer to TV show content or to advertisements.

## UGTV firsts

The first TV show containing UGTV was an experimental show ZeD, broadcast by CBC, Canada’s national publicly funded broadcasting company. The show ran from 2002-2006.
The first TV show that runs completely on UGTV is Outloud.TV. The show started in August 2003 as a student project on Amsterdam local TV and is currently still running as a project by the Outloud.TV Foundation in Amsterdam.
Outloud.TV is also the first show that locates the broadcast timeslots automatically and 100% democratic based upon the Outloud.TV user communities votes.
The first TV network based around UGTV is Current TV, which was set up by Al Gore and businessman Joel Hyatt in 2004. Current relies on UGTV for about one third of its content.
The first UGTV advert broadcast on American national TV was a spot for Sony created by Tyson Ibele, an 18-year-old from Minneapolis. It was first broadcast in May 2006.

## Other UGTV examples

Trouble, a UK satellite and cable channel, has been, since April 2006, regularly broadcasting clips that have been uploaded to its Trouble Homegrown website.
NBC and YouTube announced an alliance in June 2006 part of which will see NBC broadcasting select YouTube clips.
Sumo TV launched a fully integrated TV & web platform in July 2006, allowing users to upload video clips for broadcast onto the UK SKY satellite network. The channel also employs user-generated broadcasting by allowing users to build their own shows, which are broadcast within the channel's live virtual studio.
MTV launched a new, viewer-controlled channel called MTV Flux on August 1, 2006. On the channel, UGTV was shown in addition to professional content selected by web users. However it was soon closed and MTV is relaunching a different service simply called "Flux", based on their Italian office's website.
# V25

V25 may refer to:
* Fokker V.25, a Dutch experimental fighter aircraft
* NEC V25, a microcontroller
* V25-class torpedo boat, of the Imperial German Navy
** SMS V25, the lead boat of the class
# V-STOL Super Solution 2000

The V-STOL Super Solution 2000 is an American STOL homebuilt aircraft that was designed by Dick Turner and produced by V-STOL Aircraft Corporation of Fort Myers, Florida. When it was available the aircraft was supplied as a kit for amateur construction.

## Design and development

Developed from the V-STOL Solution, the Super Solution 2000 was developed for flight training, recreational flying and crop dusting. It features a cable-braced parasol wing, a two-seats-in-tandem open cockpit without a windshield, fixed conventional landing gear with wheel pants and a single engine in pusher configuration.
The aircraft is made from bolted-together aluminum tubing, with its flying surfaces covered in Dacron sailcloth. Its 32.00 ft (9.8 m) span wing uses a single surface high-lift airfoil, mounts flaps and has a wing area of 165.0 sq ft (15.33 m$^2$). The cockpit width is 34 in (86 cm). The acceptable power range is 40 to 75 hp (30 to 56 kW) and the standard engine used is the 45 hp (34 kW) 2si 460 two-stroke powerplant. Original factory options included a full cockpit enclosure and dual controls.
The Super Solution 2000 has a typical empty weight of 380 lb (170 kg) and a gross weight of 890 lb (400 kg), giving a useful load of 510 lb (230 kg). With full fuel of 10 U.S. gallons (38 L; 8.3 imp gal) the payload for the pilot, passenger and baggage is 450 lb (200 kg).
The standard day, sea level, no wind, take off with a 45 hp (34 kW) engine is 100 ft (30 m) and the landing roll is 150 ft (46 m). The take-off speed while flying solo is18 mph (29 km/h).
The manufacturer estimated the construction time from the supplied kit as 100 hours.

## Operational history

By 1998 the company reported that six kits had been sold and two aircraft were completed and flying.
In March 2014 no examples were registered in the United States with the Federal Aviation Administration, although one had been registered at one time.

## Specifications (Super Solution 2000)

Data from AeroCrafter
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Capacity: one passenger
* Length: 20 ft 0 in (6.10 m)
* Wingspan: 32 ft 0 in (9.75 m)
* Wing area: 165.0 sq ft (15.33 m$^2$)
* Airfoil: single surface, high-lift
* Empty weight: 380 lb (172 kg)
* Gross weight: 890 lb (404 kg)
* Fuel capacity: 10 U.S. gallons (38 L; 8.3 imp gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × 2si 460 twin cylinder, air-cooled, two stroke aircraft engine, 45 hp (34 kW)
* Propellers: 3-bladed composite, ground adjustable
Performance
* Cruise speed: 40 mph (64 km/h, 35 kn)
* Never exceed speed: 90 mph (140 km/h, 78 kn)
* Range: 100 mi (160 km, 87 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 13,500 ft (4,100 m)
* Rate of climb: 500 ft/min (2.5 m/s)
* Wing loading: 5.4 lb/sq ft (26 kg/m$^2$)
# VEBA

VEBA AG (originally from Vereinigte Elektrizitäts und Bergwerks Aktiengesellschaft 'United Electricity and Mining Corporation') was a German state owned energy company. VEBA was founded in 1929 as a holding company owned by the state of Prussia, and was privatized in 1965. In December 1982, VEBA signed a cooperation agreement with the Petróleos de Venezuela (PDVSA) for the establishment of a Joint Venture Ruhr Oel GmbH. VEBA became a part of E.ON in 2000.
# Utricularia schultesii

Utricularia schultesii is a small, terrestrial, perennial carnivorous plant that belongs to the genus Utricularia. U. schultesii is endemic to South America, where it is only known from the type location in Colombia and additional collections in Venezuela. It was published and described by Alvaro Fernández-Pérez in 1964.
# Utricularia sect. Aranella

Utricularia sect. Aranella is a section in the genus Utricularia. The ten species in this section are small terrestrial carnivorous plants native to tropical South America with one species also extending into tropical Africa. John Hendley Barnhart originally described and published this section in 1913 as a separate genus, Aranella. Sadashi Komiya revised the genus Utricularia in a 1973 taxonomic review and placed Barnhart's genus at the rank of subgenus within Utricularia. Peter Taylor then published his taxonomic monograph of Utricularia in 1986 in which he reduced Komiya's subgenus to the rank of section, placing it within subgenus Utricularia. More recent phylogenetic data and revisions have reinstated subgenus Bivalvaria and have placed this section within it.
# VSS Imagine

VSS Imagine (Virgin Space Ship Imagine) is an unflown SpaceShip III-class suborbital rocket-powered crewed spaceplane. It was the first SpaceShip III to be ordered and built, and was intended to be used as part of the Virgin Galactic fleet. The spacecraft was rolled out 30 March 2021 and was planned to undergo ground and glide testing during summer 2021. As of January 2024, it had not yet flown (in any form: not a captive carry flight, glide flight, powered flight or any other type of flight). By June 2024, development of Imagine and VSS Inspire was canceled, with the intention of using the vehicles for ground testing and development for the successor Delta-class spacecraft.

## Overview

VSS Imagine, the first SpaceShip III suborbital spaceplane for Virgin Galactic was announced on 25 February 2021 and was rolled out 30 March 2021. It was one of two SpaceShip III class spacecraft on order by Virgin Galactic, the second being VSS Inspire.
In November 2021 and again in November 2023, Virgin Galactic stated that it was slowing work on the vehicle to focus on getting VMS Eve and VSS Unity back to flight while starting development of its next-generation vehicles.
# V Deep

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
V Deep is the Boomtown Rats's fifth album, and the first to be released as a five-piece band, following the departure of guitarist Gerry Cott. It includes the minor hit single "House on Fire".

## Name

The name of the album is pronounced "five deep", not "vee deep" referring to the roman numeral 5. It refers to the fact that it is the band's fifth album and also that they became a five-piece following the departure of Gerry Cott.

## Track listing
### UK release

All songs were written by Bob Geldof, except where noted.
* "Never in a Million Years"
* "The Bitter End"
* "Talking in Code"
* "He Watches It All"
* "A Storm Breaks"
* "Charmed Lives"
* "House on Fire"
* "Up All Night"
* "Skin on Skin"
* "The Little Death/... House Burned Down" (Geldof, Pete Briquette)

### US release

All songs were written by Bob Geldof, except where noted.
* "Never in a Million Years"
* "The Bitter End"
* "Talking in Code"
* "He Watches It All"
* "A Storm Breaks"
* "Charmed Lives"
* "House on Fire"
* "Whitehall 1212" (from the UK Mondo Bongo)
* "Skin on Skin"
* "The Little Death/... House Burned Down" (Geldof, Pete Briquette)

### 2005 reissue

All songs were written by Bob Geldof, except where noted.
* "He Watches It All"
* "Never in a Million Years"
* "Talking in Code"
* "The Bitter End"
* "The Little Death" (Geldof, Pete Briquette)
* "A Storm Breaks"
* "Up All Night"
* "House on Fire"
* "Charmed Lives"
* "Skin on Skin"
* "Say Hi to Mick"
* "No Hiding Place" (B-side)
* "House on Fire" (12" Dub Version)
* "Up All Night" (Long Version)

## Personnel
### The Boomtown Rats

* Bob Geldof – vocals, saxophone
* Pete Briquette – bass, vocals
* Johnnie Fingers – keyboards, vocals
* Simon Crowe – drums, vocals
* Garry Roberts – guitar, vocals
with:
* Andy Duncan - percussion
* Andy Hamilton, Dave McHale - saxophone
* Guy Barker - trumpet
* Spike Edney - trombone

### Technical

* Andy Le Vien, Corinne Simcock - engineer
* Gordon Fordyce - remixing
* Ben Kelly - cover, design
* Jon Prew - photography
# VI Riigikogu

VI Riigikogu was the sixth legislature of the Estonian Parliament (Riigikogu). The legislature was elected after the 1938 elections (held on 24–25 February 1938). It sat between 7 April 1938 and 5 July 1940, after which the Soviet Union occupied Estonia for the first time. Estonia's previous unicameral parliamentary system had been suspended in 1934 and formally dissolved in 1937; on 1 January 1938, the country's Third Constitution came into force, creating a bicameral National Assembly, consisting of the Chamber of Deputies (Riigivolikogu) and the National Council (Riiginõukogu). These were de facto dissolved when the Soviet Union occupied Estonia and established the Supreme Soviet of the Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic.

## The Chamber of Deputies (Riigivolikogu)
### Officers

The following is a list of the Riigivolikogu officers during the Riigikogu's sixth legislative session:

#### Chairman

* Jüri Uluots, 21 April 1938 – 12 October 1939
* Otto Pukk, from 17 October 1939

#### First Assistant Chairman

* Ado Anderkopp, from 21 April 1938

#### Second Assistant Chairman

* Otto Pukk, 21 April 1938 – 17 October 1939
* Rudolf Penno, from 17 October 1939

#### Secretary-General

* Eugen Madisoo

#### Secretary

* Peeter Malvet

## The National Council (Riiginõukogu)
### Officers

The following is a list of the Riiginõukogu officers during the Riigikogu's sixth legislative session:

#### Chairman

* Mihkel Pung

#### Assistant Chairmen

* Alfred Maurer
* Heinrich Lauri

#### Secretary-General

* Artur Mägi

#### Secretary

* Herman Soone
# Valentín Trujillo (pianist)

Valentín Trujillo Sánchez (born May 2, 1933), also known as "Maestro Valentín" or "Tío Valentín", is a Chilean pianist and arranger of popular music. He is known for his participation in television programs, including "Sábado Gigante".

## Early years

Trujillo was born in Santiago in 1933. His father was a miner and his mother a teacher. His older brother, Fernando Trujillo, was a popular singer of boleros, rancheras, and corridos.
Trujillo began to play piano at age three. He entered the Conservatorio Nacional de Música at age seven and continued to study there until 1952.
In 2004, he recorded the album Jazz de Salón with Cristián Cuturrufo. Three years later, he recorded the album Un año más with Ángel Parra Trío.

## Musical career

Trujillo released his first solo album, Un piano con alma, in 1958. In 1960, he received the award for "Best Accompanying Orchestra Director".
In 1962, he was hired as the conductor of the television program, "Sábado Gigante" on Canal 13. He continued in that role until the program was suspended in 1974 by the military dictatorship. The program was then renewed on an international basis, and Trujillo moved to Miami where the production resumed. He also participated in the television program, "El Mundo del Profesor Rossa" for several years until 1998.
In 2013, a biography of Trujillo, Valentín Trujillo: Una vida en la música, was written by Darío Oses.

## Politics

He has been affiliated with left politics for his entire life. He participated in the album X la CUT in 1968, published by the Juventudes Comunistas, and was a leader of the musicians' union. In March 2017, he signed for the Communist Party of Chile.

## Awards and honors

Trujillo won the Viña del Mar International Song Festival on several occasions. He has also received honors from the Sociedad de Críticos de Miami in 1992 and from the Chilean government in 2000 for career achievement. In 2010, he was honored at the Viña del Mar Festival with three prizes, a silver torch, a gold torch, and a gold seagull. In May 2016, he was named illustrious son of the city of Santiago. In September 2024 receives the National Prize for Musical Arts.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Un piano con alma (1958, EMI Odeon)
* Ritmos veraniegos (1960, EMI Odeon)
* Sáquela a bailar (1964, EMI Odeon)
* Bailando sencillito (1969, EMI Odeon)
* Valentín Trujillo (1990, CBS)
* Sí... soy chileno (2001)
* Jazz de salón (2004)
* Villancicos (2005, Perseguidor Records)
* Valentín y Pedro Amat Trujillo (2006, Oveja Negra)
* Un año más (2007)
* Íntimo (2011 - Edición independiente)
* Desde el alma (2012 - Oveja Negra)
* 90... y qué (2015 - Edición independiente)
* Piel de América vol. 1 (2015 - Edición independiente)
* Valentín Trujillo & Consuelo Schuster (2015 - Edición independiente)

### Live and EP

* Piano y ritmo EP (1956, EMI Odeon)
* Al piano (2004, Sello Azul)

### Collaborations

* X la CUT (1968, Dicap)
* Aprender es compartir (2009 - Edición independiente)
* Otra cosa es con guitarra (2011 - Chancho en Piedra)
# Vacon

Vacon was a Finnish manufacturer of variable-speed AC drives for adjustable control of electric motors, and inverters for producing energy from renewable sources and was headquartered in Vaasa, Finland. Vacon stands for Vaasa Control Ltd.
Vacon had production and R&D (Research and development) facilities in Europe, Asia, and North America, sales offices in 30 countries, and sales representatives and service partners in nearly 90 countries.
The shares of Vacon Plc (VAC1V) are quoted on the main list of the Helsinki stock exchange (NASDAQ OMX Helsinki). In 2013, Vacon’s revenues amounted to EUR 403.0 million, and the company employed globally approximately 1,600 people.
Typically, electric motors are equipped with variable speed AC drives as they help optimize process control and save electrical energy. Vacon has estimated that in 2013 its products helped save approximately 55 TWh of energy. This corresponds to approximately 22 hours of the world's annual electrical energy production. Also, the amount of energy produced from renewable energy sources with Vacon's AC drives was reported to be approximately 22 TWh.
In 2014, Danfoss purchased Vacon.

## Other

Visit from President Obama
On January 15, 2014, former US President Barack Obama visited Vacon’s R&D facility at the Research Triangle Park in North Carolina. Following a tour of the premises, he gave a speech to students at North Carolina State University where he mentioned Vacon.
Stuxnet Virus
Vacon NX frequency converter drives, also known as variable-frequency drives, were one of the two types of converters targeted by the Stuxnet Virus at the Iranian enrichment facility in Natanz, Iran. The worm would search a PLC for the specific identification number, in this case 9500h, that is assigned to the Vacon converter. Once found, the worm would continue to execute.
# Vacovice

Vacovice is a municipality and village in Strakonice District in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 50 inhabitants.
Vacovice lies approximately 16 kilometres (10 mi) south-west of Strakonice, 54 km (34 mi) west of České Budějovice, and 115 km (71 mi) south-west of Prague.
# Vaginal hypoplasia

Vaginal hypoplasia is the underdevelopment or incomplete development of the vagina. It is a birth defect or congenital abnormality of the female genitourinary system.

## Signs and symptoms

Vaginal hypoplasia can vary in severity from being smaller than normal to being completely absent. The absence of a vagina is a result of vaginal agenesis. Diagnostically, it may look similar to a vaginal obstruction such as can be caused by an imperforate hymen or, less commonly, a transverse vaginal septum.
It is frequently associated with Mayer-Rokitansky-Küstner-Hauser syndrome, in which the most common result is an absent uterus in conjunction with a deformed or missing vagina, despite the presence of normal ovaries and normal external genitalia. It is also associated with cervical agenesis, in which the uterus is present but the uterine cervix is absent. The situation is most urgent where there is a menstruating uterus with an obstructed uterovaginal outflow, leading to hematometra. In this case prompt medical action is required.

## Causes

The main causes are Müllerian agenesis and complete androgen insensitivity syndrome.

## Treatment

In order to facilitate sexual intercourse, the main treatments are self-dilation methods (using intra-vaginal cylinders or inflatable expanders (vaginal stents) of increasing size) and surgical vaginoplasty to lengthen the vagina. Self-dilation has a high success rate, estimated at 75%, and is usually the first-line treatment due to low surgical invasiveness. Overall, the complication rates are significantly lower with dilation than with vaginoplasty.
Surgery is indicated when there is inability or reluctance to perform self-dilation, or where it is performed but with failed result. The vaginoplasty is performed around the inflatable expander which maintains the neovagina against the pelvic wall after the surgery and favors the process of microscopic neovascularization while reducing the risks for hematoma. One appropriate surgical variant is the Vecchietti technique. In this procedure, an olive-shaped pressure device is pressed towards the potential vaginal space by a thread that goes through the skin, behind the urinary bladder and pubic bone and exits the skin in the hypogastrium, where it is attached to a plate that provides counter-traction. Vaginoplasty can also be performed using a skin graft or an intestinal graft. Traction vaginoplasty such as the Vecchietti technique seems to have the highest success rates both anatomically (99%) and functionally (96%), whereas skin graft procedures and intestinal procedures have the lowest successful outcomes (83–95%).
After vaginoplasty, available evidence suggests that continued self-dilation is needed to maintain the patency in periods of coital inactivity. A vaginal expander can be used regularly to prevent post-operative vaginal retraction.

## Epidemiology

Vaginal hypoplasia is estimated to occur in 1 in 4,000–5,000 live female births. It is often unnoticed until adolescence when pain and a lack of menstrual flow indicates the condition.
# Valapattanam railway station

Valapattanam railway station (station code: VAPM) is an NSG–6 category Indian railway station in Palakkad railway division of Southern Railway zone. It is a railway station in Kannur district, Kerala and falls under the Palakkad railway division of the Southern Railway zone, Indian Railways.
# Vaidila

Vaidila (Woidiło, Voydiło, Woydylo; executed in 1381) was a favorite and brother-in-law of Jogaila, Grand Duke of Lithuania. The Lithuanian Chronicles present Vaidila as a kitchen assistant who rose to the top and entered the nobility only through his marriage to Jogaila's sister Maria in 1379. However, this portrayal is likely biased propaganda. It was a known practice to denounce political opponents as a common peasant. The Teutonic Knights mention that boyar Vaidila ruled Wegebeticht (believed to be near Deltuva) and Wayteldorff (Dubrowo, north of Lida).
The Lithuanian Chronicle blames him and Uliana of Tver, Jogaila's mother, for initiating the Treaty of Dovydiškės, which caused the Lithuanian Civil War (1381–1384). The Chronicle further stipulates that Vaidila held a personal grudge against Kęstutis, who did not recognize his new noble status. For his service in negotiating peace between Jogaila and the Order, Teutonic Knights gifted Vaidila some land on the Samogitian–Livonian border and perhaps two hufen (historical land unit in Germany) of land near Ragnit. When Kęstutis briefly took power during the civil war, Vaidila was hanged. Jogaila revenged his death by executing Vidimantas and his son Butrimas, relatives of Birutė, wife of Kęstutis. After Vaidila's death Maria was married off to David of Gorodets.
If Vaidila was indeed a low-born peasant, he would be the most striking example of social mobility within Lithuanian classes. He was the only Lithuanian duke known to marry a daughter of a Gediminid ruler. This marriage might be an indication that Jogaila needed domestic alliances to keep his throne after his father Algirdas died in 1377 and his elder brother Andrei of Polotsk challenged the last will.
# Valdaysky

Valdaysky (masculine), Valdayskaya (feminine), or Valdayskoye (neuter) may refer to:
* Valdaysky District, a district of Novgorod Oblast, Russia
* Valdayskoye Urban Settlement, a municipal formation which the town of district significance of Valday in Valdaysky District of Novgorod Oblast, Russia is incorporated as
* Valdayskoye (rural locality), a rural locality (a settlement) in Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia
# Val-de-Moder

Val-de-Moder (French pronunciation:, literally Vale of Moder) is a commune in the Bas-Rhin department of northeastern France. The municipality was established on 1 January 2016 by merger of the former communes of Pfaffenhoffen, Uberach and La Walck. On 1 January 2019, the former commune Ringeldorf was merged into Val-de-Moder.

## Population

The population data given in the table below refer to the commune in its geography as of January 2020.
# Val-de-Mercy

Val-de-Mercy (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Yonne department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in north-central France, in the natural region of Forterre.
# Van der Burgh

van der Burgh is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Cameron van der Burgh (born 1988), South African swimmer
* Hendrick van der Burgh (1627–1664), Dutch painter
* Pieter Daniel van der Burgh (1805-1879), Dutch painter
# Valeriu Guma

Valeriu Guma (born 29 October 1964) is a Moldovan politician.

## Biography

He has been a member of the Parliament of Moldova since 2009.
# Valeriu Lazarov

Valeriu Lazarov or Valerio Lazarov (December 20, 1935, Bârlad, Romania – August 11, 2009, Tres Cantos, Spain) was a Romanian-born television producer and director of several TV channels from Romania, Spain and Italy.
He defected to Spain in 1968, and was hired the same year by Juan José Rosón to work for RTVE. He became a Spanish citizen in 1972.
He was married seven times: twice in Romania before he defected to Spain in 1968, then in 1970, in Miami, to Cuban singer Elsa Baeza (with whom he has a son; they divorced in 1973), in 1978 to American actress Didi Sherman (they divorced in 1983), with whom he had two children, in 1989 to Italian Adonella Azzoni (divorced in 1996), with whom he has two children, to Sonia Costa (between 2001 and 2002), and in 2004, in Madrid, to Romanian Augusta Dumitraşcu, who is about 40 years his junior.