OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Winram

William James Winram (January 8, 1838 – February 12, 1891) was a Canadian politician in the province of Manitoba.
Born in Douglas, Isle of Man, as one of a set of twins, the son of James Winram, a shipbuilder, and Annie Hartley, who lived in Ulverston, England, but often traveled back and forth between Liverpool and the Isle of Man, as they had built the ferry which ran between these two ports. Winram was educated at Liverpool Collegiate Institute. He worked for his father as a mechanical engineer until emigrating to Canada and settling in the County of Simcoe, Ontario. In 1878, he moved to Manitoba, where he was a farmer in the Pembina Mountain district.
He was acclaimed to the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba as the Liberal candidate for the electoral district of Dufferin South in 1879 and was re-elected in 1883 and 1886, and then was acclaimed for Manitou in 1888. From August 28, 1888, to February 12, 1891, he was the Speaker of the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba.
Winram was married twice: first to Catherine Ingersoll in 1863 and then to Mary Bannerman in 1863 following his first wife's death.
There still exists a church, St. Mary St. Alban Anglican Church and Cemetery, also known as the Winram Memorial Church, in the Rural District of Pembina, Manitoba, which was erected in his memory.
# William of Nassau

William of Nassau may refer to:
* William I, Count of Nassau-Siegen (1487–1559), William the Rich
* William the Silent, count of Nassau (1533–1584); later Willem of Orange
** Alternative title for Het Wilhelmus, the Dutch national anthem (named after the above)
* William of Nassau (1601–1627), grandson of the above
* William of Nassau (1620–1679), son of the above
* William, Count of Nassau-Siegen (1592–1642)
* William of Nassau-Weilburg (1792–1839), duke of Nassau
* William I of the Netherlands (1772–1843), Count of Nassau (1840-1843), Prince of Nassau-Orange-Fulda, Prince of Orange-Nassau
# Sir Arthur Markham, 1st Baronet

Sir Arthur Basil Markham, 1st Baronet (25 August 1866 – 5 August 1916) was a British industrialist and politician.

## Life

Markham was born on 25 August 1866 at Brimington Hall in Brimington, near Chesterfield. He was the son of Charles Markham who was part owner of the family coal mine, Markham Colliery, in Chesterfield. On his mother's side he was the grandson of Sir Joseph Paxton, designer of The Great Exhibition's Crystal Palace. He was educated at Rugby School. In 1898 he married Lucy Bertram Cunningham (c.1873–4 February 1960).
Markham served from 1900 to 1916 as Liberal M.P. for the Mansfield Division of Nottinghamshire. He was created a baronet, Markham of Beachborough Park, Newington, Kent, on 10 July 1911. The districts of Beachborough and Newington are now eclipsed by the Eurotunnel terminus on the outskirts of Folkestone. Arthur Markham's technical skill, commercial insight and courage helped the development of considerable parts of the English and Welsh coalfields. He managed and owned a number of other coalmines, and there are many villages, businesses, streets and areas in Wales, Derbyshire and South Yorkshire bearing the name Markham. His brother was Charles Paxton Markham owner of Markham & Co. Engineering of Chesterfield. The firm was one of largest suppliers of coal mine winders. His brother was also director of Staveley Coal and Iron Company.
During the First World War, Markham and his wife Lady Lucy Markham nee Cunningham made their house near Folkestone available to the government for the accommodation of overseas officers and also purchased and sent aid packages to British prisoners of war in German hands. Lady Markham also nursed. Markham fought tirelessly against the recruitment of under age soldiers into the British Army during the war, and ultimately, these efforts contributed to his untimely death at the age of 49.
Markham died of a heart attack on 5 August 1916 at Newstead Abbey near Mansfield.

## Family

His sister Violet Markham also stood as an Independent Liberal for Mansfield at the 1918 general election. For her wartime services, Lady Markham was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 1920 New Year Honours.

## Legacy

On his death, his eldest son, Charles, became the 2nd Baronet Markham of Arusha, East Africa.
After his death, his sister Violet arranged for an annual competition to be held in memory of her brother. The Arthur Markham Memorial Fund was used to give a prize for the best essay written by a manual worker on a subject chosen for that year. The competition had been chosen as both Markhams (Violet and Arthur) believed that there was untapped intelligence that needed to be rewarded.
Coat of arms of Sir Arthur Markham, 1st Baronet :
* CrestThe winged lion of Saint Mark passant guardant Or resting its dexter fore-paw on a lozenge as in the arms the halo Gules.
* EscutcheonAzure on a pale Argent three lozenges Sable issuant from a chief engrailed Or a demi-lion rampant Gules.
* MottoTenax Propositi
# Celestia (name)

Celestia is a female given name, which is a variant of Celeste, and which means "heavenly" or "of the sky" in Latin. The name may refer to:
* Celestia De Lamour (born 1950), Vietnamese religious leader
* Celestia Parrish (1853–1918), American educator
* Celestia Shambaugh (1881–1971), American educator
* Celestia Taylor (1903–1996), American professor of English

## Fictional characters

* Princess Celestia (voiced by Nicole Oliver), a character in the TV show My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic
* Celestia Ludenberg, a character from the game Danganronpa: Trigger Happy Havoc
# Xbiff

xbiff is a small utility for the X Window System that shows a mailbox with its flag raised whenever the user has new e-mail. It is included in almost every X Window System.
# With These Hands

With These Hands may refer to:
* With These Hands (film), a 1950 documentary film
* With These Hands (The Farmer's Boys album), 1985
* With These Hands (Alejandro Escovedo album), 1996
* With These Hands..., a 1956 album by Randy Weston
* "With These Hands" (song), a 1950 song with music by Abner Silver and words by Benny Davis, recorded by many artists
* With These Hands, a 1951 short story by Cyril M. Kornbluth
# Yongxing, Gansu

Yongxing is a town of Li County, Gansu, China. The population is 24,000. It is located about 25 km away from the county seat. The town's government seat is Yongxing village. The town was established in 1952.
# Waupun (town), Wisconsin

Waupun is a town in Fond du Lac County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 1,385 at the 2000 census. The town abuts the city of Waupun. The unincorporated community of Ladoga is also located partially in the town.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 35.0 square miles (90.6 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

At the 2000 census there were 1,385 people, 472 households, and 407 families living in the town. The population density was 39.6 people per square mile (15.3/km$^2$). There were 495 housing units at an average density of 14.2/sq mi (5.5/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 98.19% White, 0.22% African American, 0.22% Asian, 1.01% from other races, and 0.36% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.08%.
Of the 472 households 40.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 80.1% were married couples living together, 3.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 13.6% were non-families. 11.0% of households were one person and 5.5% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.93 and the average family size was 3.18.
The age distribution was 29.0% under the age of 18, 6.8% from 18 to 24, 29.6% from 25 to 44, 23.2% from 45 to 64, and 11.5% 65 or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 110.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 108.5 males.
The median household income was $55,071 and the median family income was $56,926. Males had a median income of $36,094 versus $23,313 for females. The per capita income for the town was $20,641. About 2.2% of families and 2.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 1.0% of those under the age of 18 and 7.5% of those 65 and older.

## Notable people

* Frank L. Bacon, farmer, businessman, and politician, lived in the town
* Wolcott Turner Brooks, farmer and politician, lived in the town
# Thomas Hollow

Thomas Hollow is a valley in Barry and McDonald Counties in the U.S. state of Missouri.
Thomas Hollow has the name of the local Thomas family.
# Jim Wylie

James Thomas Wylie (26 October 1887 – 19 December 1956) was a New Zealand rugby union player, who represented both the country of his birth and Australia. He went on to coach the Stanford University rugby team for over 30 years from 1917.
Born in Galatea in 1887, Wylie was a tall man at 1.90 m (6 ft 3 in), and played as a loose forward. He first represented Auckland in 1910, playing six matches, before moving to Sydney for the next two years. There he made four appearances for New South Wales against Queensland, and in 1912 he was a member of the Australian team that toured North America. Because of injury he only made four appearances on that tour, and did not play in the international against the United States. Wylie returned to New Zealand in 1913, making a further six appearances for Auckland, and being selected as a member of the New Zealand national side, the All Blacks. He played an international against Australia in Wellington and then was a part of the tour of North America. He played in 11 matches on that tour, including the test against the United States, in which he scored a try.
Wylie remained in the United States after the tour, and studied engineering at Stanford University, where he turned out for the university rugby team. In 1917, he became the Stanford rugby head coach, and continued in that role until at least 1948.
# Guinean People's Union

The Guinean People's Union (French: Union populaire guinéenne) was a political party in Guinea. UPG was founded in April 1958 through the merger of Socialist Democracy of Guinea (DSG, the Guinean branch of the African Socialist Movement) and the African Bloc of Guinea (BAG). UPG was the Guinean branch of the African Regroupment Party (PRA).
The party was dominated by Western-educated Fulas (French: Peuls; Fula: Fulɓe), such as Barry Diawadou, Barry III and Abdoulaye Diallo.
Whilst BAG, one of the founding parties of the UPG, had represented the more conservative political sector in Guinea, the new UPG tried to challenge the dominant African Democratic Rally (RDA) from its left.
UPG supported the 'No'-campaign in the 1958 referendum on Guinea joining the French Community. After the referendum and the subsequent independence of Guinea, UPG was merged into the RDA.
# Old Sullivan County Courthouse

The Old Sullivan County Courthouse was the first county courthouse of Sullivan County, New Hampshire. Construction of the brick building in 1825-26 was instrumental in securing Newport's status as the shire town of the county when it was established in 1827. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places (as "Sullivan County Courthouse") in 1985. The building is now in commercial use.

## Description and history

The Old Sullivan County Courthouse is located in downtown Newport, on a rise east of Main Street, behind later civic buildings and across Main Street from a cluster of later 19th-century commercial blocks. Its main block is a 2+1⁄2-story brick structure, with a gabled roof and end chimneys. It has a five-bay front facade, with the center bay taken up by an entry topped by a tower. The entry is two stories, with the main entrance framed by sidelight windows and a half-round transom window. The tower is a wood-frame structure with a blank square stage at its base, followed by an open belfry with arched openings, and topped by a cupola. A brick two-story wing extends to the northeast of the main block.
The courthouse was built in 1825-26 (prior to the establishment of Sullivan County, which occurred in 1827) with funding from the town, and was instrumental in the choice of Newport as the new county's seat. The building served as a county court and town hall until 1873, when it was turned over to the town. It was used by the town as a school until 1896, when it was leased to the local Grange chapter.
# Aurora nuclear reactor

The Aurora powerhouse is an advanced fission plant concept design that received a site use permit for testing in 2020 from the United States Department of Energy (DOE). The site use permit, issued in December 2019 is not a Nuclear Regulatory Commission permit. It will use "recycled" high-assay, low-enriched uranium (HALEU) fuel originally fabricated for the Experimental Breeder Reactor II (EBR-II), and if fully operational, would become "the first fuel-recycling commercial reactor in the United States". The DOE's Idaho National Laboratory (INL) said it would provide 10 tons of HALEU for the test reactor which corresponds to most of the available supply. Reprocessing would occur at INL's Materials and Fuels Complex (MFC) and possibly also the Idaho Nuclear Technology and Engineering Center (INTEC), neither of which are operational facilities as of early 2020.
The reactor design is a fast-neutron reactor with heat pipe cooling similar to the NASA Kilopower reactor. According to the designers, the reactor will have a "large negative temperature reactivity coefficient", lacks pumps and valves, uses heat pipes for heat removal, has no nuclear refueling intervals and associated core exposure, and its core is buried underground. In presenting its safety design to the Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Oklo quoted a study of the EBR-II, which is a different reactor technology, as being "inherently protected without requiring emergency power, safety systems, or operator intervention".
The Aurora is being developed by Oklo Inc. Oklo Inc was founded in 2014, with investors including Hydrazine Capital (founded by Sam Altman, with Peter Thiel as its sole limited partner); Facebook's co-founder, Dustin Moskovitz; Ron Conway of SV Angels; Kevin Efrusy, a technology investor at Accel Partners; Daniel Aegerter, a Swiss investor and entrepreneur, Tim Draper of Draper Associates, Crunchfund, and several smaller investors including early employees of Google and Yahoo.
On January 6, 2022, the Nuclear Regulatory Commission denied Oklo's combined license application due to lack of information regarding several key topics for the Aurora reactor.
# Ed Kalman

Ed Kalman (born 7 December 1982) is a former Scottish rugby union internationalist, who played for Glasgow Warriors in the Pro12. He played as a prop; both at tighthead and loosehead.

## Rugby Union career
### Amateur career

Having moved to Scotland from an early age, Kalman went to Belmont House School in Newton Mearns, East Renfrewshire. He joined the local rugby club Whitecraigs RFC. He played for the Glasgow District team for their under-20s from 2000–2002.
Kalman studied Physics at Durham University. He was a member of the Durham University rugby side that won the 2004 BUSA final at Twickenham.
From the north-east he then moved to Cambridge University. He was at tight head in the Cambridge University R.U.F.C. team who beat Oxford in the 2005 University match at Twickenham.
He played in a Gael Force team formed by the SRU to play in the British and Irish Cup.

### Professional career

In the north-east of England he was signed by Newcastle Falcons academy. He played one loan game for Yorkshire Carnegie, then as Leeds Tykes.
He joined the Border Reivers in summer 2006 and his competition debut for Reivers was a replacement against Connacht at Netherdale on the opening day of the 2006–07 Magners League, and he had his first start the following month in the victory against another Irish province, Leinster, also at Netherdale. His first Reivers try was in the Heineken Cup victory against Overmach Parma at Netherdale in October 2006.
Ed Kalman joined Glasgow Warriors from the Reivers after the closure of the Borders pro-team in 2007.
The prop signed a new deal with the Warriors in 2011. He retired from playing rugby union at the end of season 2013–14 due to a back injury.

### International career

Ed made his first appearance in a national context as a replacement for Scotland A against their Australian counterparts at McDiarmid Park, Perth, in November 2006. He also had a replacement role in the A international victory against Italy on the same ground three months later.
In January 2012, he was called up to Scotland's senior squad for the 2012 Six Nations Championship.

## Teaching career

With his physics background at Durham University, he became a physics teacher and given his rugby background, the first team rugby coach; to Strathallan School, Perthshire in 2014
# Cheongna International City station

Cheongna International City (Korean: 청라국제도시역; Hanja: 靑羅國際都市驛) is a station on AREX in Gyeongseo-dong, Seo District, Incheon, South Korea.
It is situated near the entrance of the Incheon International Airport Expressway. It has an unusual design: the first building is built for access to the station, and the second building, which houses the platforms, is connected to the first building with a skybridge.

## Station layout

| G | Street Level | Exits |
| L1 | Concourse | Faregates, Ticketing Machines, Station Control |
| L2 Platforms | Eastbound | → AREX Local toward Incheon International Airport Terminal 2 (Yeongjong) → → AREX Express does not stop here → |
| Island platform, doors will open on the right ||
| L2 Platforms | Westbound | ← AREX Local toward Seoul (Geomam) ← AREX Express does not stop here |
# Lusatian Alliance

The Lusatian Alliance (German: Lausitzer Allianz, Upper Sorbian: Łužiska Alianca, Lower Sorbian: Łužyska Alianca), formerly the Wendish People's Party (Upper and Lower Sorbian: Serbska Ludowa Strona, SLS; German: Wendische Volkspartei) is a political party founded on 26 March 2005 in Cottbus to represent the Sorb/Wendish ethnic and linguistic minority (around 60,000 people) in the German states of Saxony and Brandenburg in the region of Lusatia. At its third party congress of 26 April 2010 in Cottbus, the party changed its name to the Lusatian Alliance. The party is a full member of the European Free Alliance.

## Historical background

The party founders consider it a successor of the Lusatia People's Party founded in 1919 (renamed Wendish People's Party in 1924) which was dissolved by the Nazi regime.

## Electoral participation

The party arose to take part in the 2008 municipal and district elections, the 2009 Land (state) elections in Brandenburg and the 2009 municipal and regional elections in Saxony. The Wendish Popular Party has been criticised by many Sorbs, for example the Domowina, as it is felt that the group could be better represented by Sorbs within the existing German parties.

### Threshold exemption

Another party representing ethnic minorities at state level, the South Schleswig Voter Federation of Danes and Frisians, has gained regional and local representation in the state of Schleswig-Holstein, where it enjoys an exemption from the electoral threshold of 5% thanks to a German-Danish treaty of 1955. A similar exemption is mentioned in the Brandenburg constitution for the Sorb/Wendish minority, but not in Saxony. Accordingly, the party leaders have said that they need 7,000 votes in Brandenburg to gain a seat in the Landtag of Brandenburg.

### 2008 Municipal and district elections in Brandenburg

For the 28 September 2008 local elections in Brandenburg, the party took part in the Spree-Neiße Kreis (district) elections on a ticket with the Klinge Runde Citizens Initiative as «Bürger für die Lausitz – Klinger Runde». The ticket gained two seats - out of 50 - at the district assembly. In several municipalities in the same district it had some candidates for the municipal elections.
# Avec (restaurant)

Avec is a restaurant in Chicago, Illinois. The restaurant serves Mediterranean cuisine. Bon Appétit has described Avec as an "elbow-to-elbow–packed shoebox of a space whose cedar-wrapped walls evoke a Zen sauna".
# Colony 7

Colony 7 is an arcade shoot 'em up developed and published by Taito's American division in 1981. It contains elements of both Space Invaders (developed by Taito of Japan) and Atari, Inc.'s Missile Command. Colony 7 was the inspiration for the successful Atari 2600 game Atlantis from Imagic.
In a feature branded as "extended weaponry," the player can change between several weapons, with each needing to be purchased separately as microtransactions through the arcade cabinet coin slot.
The game was re-released as part of Taito Legends.
# Ta Khar Ta Yan Nite A Chit The Ei Tho Phit Tat The

Ta Khar Ta Yan Nite A Chit The Ei Tho Phit Tat The (Burmese: တစ်ခါတရံ၌အချစ်သည်ဤသို့ဖြစ်တတ်သည်) is a 2004 Burmese romantic drama film directed by Malikha Soe Htike Aung starring Dwe and Htet Htet Moe Oo. The film, produced by Malikha film production premiered in Myanmar on June 4, 2004.

## Plot summary

It is about a girl who cannot forgot her first love and about a programmer who comes to Yangon.

## Cast

* Dwe
* Htet Htet Moe Oo
* Ye Aung

## Release

It is started showing June 4, 2004 at Twin, Tamata, Mingalar in Yangon, Win Lite, Myo Ma in Mandalay.
# The Waagepetersen Family (Bendz)

The Waagepetersen Family (Danish: Familien Waagepetersen) is an 1830 oil on canvas group portrait painting by Wilhelm Bendz, depicting the wealthy wine merchant Christian Waagepetersen, his wife Albertine Waagepetersen and two of their children in an everyday scene from their home in the Waagepetersen House on Store Strandstræde in Copenhagen. It is now in the collection of the National Gallery of Denmark.

## History

Christian Waagepetersen was keenly interested in art, music and science. He had already bought several paintings from Bendz by the time that the family portrait was commissioned. Bendz completed the painting in early 1830. It is known from Christoffer Wilhelm Eckersberg's diary that Bendz brought it to the annual Charlottenborg Exhibition on 7 April, one week after its official opening. The just 28-year-old Bendz died of typhoid fever in Vicenza in 1832. The position as Waagepetersen's protegé was then taken over by Wilhelm Marstrand, who completed two more family portraits of the Waagepetersen family.
Bendz' portrait of the Waagepetersen family was after Christian Waagepetersen's death passed down to his son Mozart Waagepetersen. The painting was after Mozart Waagepetersen's death passed down to his adopted son (Hermann) Gaston Waagepetersen (1849-1922), whose biological parents were portrait painter Johannes Møller and Alice Tutein. He kept the painting until his death in 1922. It remained in the family for another 75 years. On 2 December 1997. it was sold by Bruun Rasmussen (auction No. 640, Cat. No. 109) to Artemis Group, London. The Danish Commission of Export of Cultural Assets (Kulturværdiudvalget) had prior to the auction sale issued an export ban. In 1998, it was sold to the National Gallery of Denmark.

## Description

The painting shows Christian Waagepetersen seated by his desk in his study in the Waagepetersen House- He has just been interrupted in his work by his wife Albertine and two of their children. Albertine is carrying the youngest of the two children, Louise, on her arm. Her slightly older brother Fritz is leaning up against the father's leg. The family's dog is lying under the desk, symbolising faithfulness and stability.
That the two oval portraits on the wall are Jens Juel's portraits of Waagepetersen's parents Lorentz Petersen (1763-1829) and below them is a portrait of Frederik VI. The frog in the tall glass cylinder on the mahogany desk was used as a sort of primitive barometer: Whenever the frog moved up to the surface it meant fair weather.

## Related works

There is a rawing (perspective construction) in the Collection of Prints and Drawings, SMK (KKS1982-391)