OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Robert Blake (Medal of Honor)

Robert Blake was a Union Navy sailor during the American Civil War and a recipient of America's highest military decoration, the Medal of Honor. Blake was the second African American to perform a Medal of Honor action; William Harvey Carney was the first. Blake was the first African American to actually receive a Medal of Honor - his was presented to him in 1864, while Carney did not receive his until 1900. But, because Carney's Medal of Honor action occurred first, Carney, not Blake, is usually credited with being the first African American Medal of Honor recipient.

## Biography

Robert Blake was born into slavery in Virginia. In June 1862, his owner's plantation was burned during a Union naval expedition up the Santee River. About 400 slaves from the plantation, including Robert Blake, were taken as contraband onto Union ships and sent to North Island in Winyah Bay. While on North Island, Robert Blake answered a call for twenty single men to serve on the USS Vermont.
By December 25, 1863, Blake had been transferred to the gunboat USS Marblehead and was serving as a steward to Lieutenant Commander Richard Worsam Meade. Early that morning, in the Stono River, the Marblehead came under fire from a Confederate howitzer at Legareville on Johns Island. As Lieutenant Commander Meade jumped from his bed and ran onto the quarterdeck to give the order to return fire, Blake followed behind him, handed him his uniform, and urged him to change out of his night clothes.
Blake then went to the ship's gun deck and was immediately knocked down by an exploding Confederate shell. The explosion had killed a powder-boy manning one of the guns. Blake had no assigned combat role and could have retreated to relative safety below decks, but he instead chose to take over the powder boy's duties. He stripped to the waist and began running powder boxes to the gun loaders. When Lieutenant Commander Mead asked him what he was doing, he replied "Went down to the rocks to hide my face, but the rocks said there is no hiding place here. So here I am, Sir." The Confederates eventually abandoned their position, leaving a gun behind. For his actions during the firefight, Blake was awarded the Medal of Honor four months later, on April 16, 1864.
Blake was later promoted to seaman and re-enlisted for another term in the Navy. During his second enlistment, he served again on the USS Vermont. Nothing is known of his further life.

## Medal of Honor citation

Rank and organization: Contraband, U.S. Navy. Entered service at: Virginia. G.O. No.: 32, April 16, 1864. Accredited to: Virginia.
Citation:
   On board the U.S. Steam Gunboat Marblehead off Legareville, Stono River, 25 December 1863, in an engagement with the enemy on John's Island. Serving the rifle gun, Blake, an escaped slave, carried out his duties bravely throughout the engagement which resulted in the enemy's abandonment of positions, leaving a caisson and one gun behind.
# Scoriodyta conisalia

Scoriodyta conisalia is a species of moth in the family Psychidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1888. It is endemic to New Zealand and can be found in the North Island. It has been observed at Karikari, Paihia, in the Poor Knights Islands, and in the Auckland and Wellington regions. The species inhabits native forest and coastal areas where it can be found on rocky outcrops and cliffs. Larvae consume algae and lichens. The adults are on the wing from September to March and are active before sunrise.

## Taxonomy

This species was first described by Edward Meyrick in 1888 using specimens collected in Wellington in January. In 1927 Alfred Philpott studied the male genitalia of this species. Hudson discussed this species and illustrated the male in his 1928 book The butterflies and moths of New Zealand. In 1989 this species was discussed in detail and illustrated. The male lectotype is held at the Natural History Museum, London.

## Description

The larva of S. conisalia is coloured dark brown.
Meyrick described the adult male of this species as follows:
   Male. — 10 mm. Head, palpi, antennae, thorax, and abdomen fuscous. Legs dark fuscous, apex of joints ochreous-whitish, posterior tibiae ochreous-whitish. Forewings elongate, costa gently arched, apex rounded, hindmargin very obliquely rounded; fuscous, irrorated with blackish; some scattered white scales, tending to form irregular transverse strigulae; the absence of these appears to form darker median and subterminal fasciae; a distinct white double spot on inner margin before middle, and a very small one before anal angle; a hindmarginal row of cloudy white dots : cilia fuscous, mixed with grey- whitish, with a cloudy dark fuscous line near base. Hindwings fuscous-grey; cilia whitish-grey, with a fuscous basal line.
The female is apterous.
This species is a case moth with the case being spindle shaped. It was also described by P. Hättenschwiler as follows:
   Flat, with distinct lateral margin, surface irregularly decorated with sand and lichen; before pupation case is coated with loose silk web. Dimensions:6.0-8.5 mml ong, 2-3 mm wide(♂♂); 7-12 mm long, 2.0-3.2 mm wide (♀♀)

## Distribution

S. conisalia is endemic to New Zealand. This species has been observed only in the North Island at Karikari, Paihia, in the Poor Knights Islands, and in the Auckland and Wellington regions.

## Habitat and hosts

This species inhabits native forest as well as coastal areas preferring rocky outcrops and cliffs, often at locations exposed to sea spray. Larvae consume algae and lichens. Hudson stated that one of the larval host species is Pleurococcus vulgaris. The larval cases can be found on fences and tree trunks.

## Behaviour

Larvae pupate in September with adult males being on the wing from September to March. The female, once she has emerged, stands motionless on the larval case awaiting the winged male. Adult males have been successfully collected before sunrise on damp days.
* Larva in case.
* Larva withdrawn from case.
* Illustration of male.
* Illustration of female on case
# APM Siding

The APM Siding was a 1.125-kilometre (0.7 mi) long private railway siding in the suburb of Alphington, Melbourne, Australia, that served the Australian Paper Manufacturers paper mill (later becoming the Amcor Fibre Packaging, before being closed in 2012). The siding branched from Fairfield station, on the Hurstbridge line, and ran south-east, passing through the intersection of Chandler Highway, Grange and Heidelberg Roads, and entering the factory.

## History

The line past the factory was opened on 24 March 1891, as the Outer Circle line, but the paper mill itself did not exist at this time. This section of the line was closed on 12 April 1893. It was not until 29 July 1919, that the line from Fairfield was reopened to the paper mill, and new sidings opened to serve it. From the Heidelberg Road – Chandler Highway intersection, the track left the alignment of the former Outer Circle railway, and slewed east into the mill itself. Once inside the factory, the siding spread into three branches: the east was used to unload paper pulp, the centre siding for unloading of coal wagons, and the western one being the longest running, almost to the mill's southern fence.
Electrification of the siding was provided in the 1950s, at the same time as that on the Gippsland line to Traralgon, with the overhead on the siding removed by June 1988, except for a short section, long enough for a six-car suburban train at the junction. In April 1994, V/Line announced that the mill would no longer have a need for siding, with it being booked out soon after. Contributing factors included the demise of coal traffic, and changes at the paper mill, meaning pulp would need to be double handled in the factory itself.
The rail was removed in 2003–2004, and ended up at the Yarra Valley Tourist Railway, with all overhead wiring on the siding gone by this time. A dwarf signal and overhead wiring stanchions remain in the paper mill grounds themselves. The paper mill was closed in 2012.

## Traffic

Until the boilers at the paper mill were converted to gas firing, 400 tonnes (440 short tons) of coal per day was transferred in two trains per day, from the company owned Maddingley brown coal mine, on the outskirts of Bacchus Marsh. Wagons were unloaded by hand, until a wagon tippler was provided in 1951.
Paper pulp was also transferred from the company Maryvale mill (near Traralgon), first by steam locomotives, then after electrification of the Gippsland line, by E and L class electric locomotives, along with B and T class diesels. In later years, T and P classes worked the siding, with VOBX or VFNX wagons loaded with white paper in cubed form entering the siding and empty wagons out.
* Intersection of Grange and Heidelberg Road, line towards Fairfield is in the background. The paper mill is behind the photographer.
* Looking into the paper mill itself from the Heidelberg Road intersection
* Junction of the siding (to the right) and the Hurstbridge line, looking away from the city towards the mill
# Telegonus alardus

Telegonus alardus, the frosted flasher, is a species of dicot skipper in the butterfly family Hesperiidae. It is found in the Caribbean Sea, Central America, North America, and South America.

## Subspecies

The following subspecies are recognised:
* Telegonus alardus alardus (Stoll, 1790)
* Telegonus alardus aquila Evans, 1952
* Telegonus alardus latia Evans, 1952
# Giulio Cogni

Giulio Cogni (January 10, 1908 – November 15, 1983) was an Italian writer, racial theorist, music composer and music critic.

## Life

Giulio Cogni taught psychology and musical esthetics at the Conservatorio Luigi Cherubini. He published articles in the publications, including Il Mattino, Il Messaggero, La Sicilia and Gazzetta del Sud.
Cogni was also an Italian racial theorist and member of the National Fascist Party of Italy. Cogni published Il Razzismo (1936) and sent it to Duce Benito Mussolini to review, initially Mussolini was not impressed with the work, however Cogni's ideas later entered into the official Fascist racial policy several years later. Mussolini appointed him to the editorial board of La Difesa della Razza, a recist magazine initiated in 1938. However, Cogni was removed from the post when he protested Mussolini and other leading fascist figures claiming that they had been using his views without making a reference to him.
In 1941 Giulio Cogni went to Weimar in Nazi Germany, where he met collaborating European writers and joined the Europäische Schriftstellervereinigung (European Writers' League), which was founded by Joseph Goebbels.

## Literature by Cogni

* Saggio sull’Amore come nuovo principio d’immortalità, Bocca, Torino (1933)
* Il Razzismo (1936)
* Lo Spirito Assoluto, La Nuova Italia, Firenze (1937)
* I valori della stirpe italiana, Bocca, Torino (1937)
* Il Segreto del Genio, Vallecchi, Firenze (1941)
* Le forze segrete della musica, Ticci, Siena (1942)
* Agape Sacre, Ausonia, Siena (1948)
* Agape Eterna, Maia, Siena (1952)
* Che cosa è la musica, Curci, Milano (1956)
* Marco Polo (1959), (ballet)
* Una notte nel bosco (1960), (ballet]
* Wagner e Beethoven, Sansoni, Firenze (1960)
* Livret d'opéra Tre sogni per Marina par Alberto Soresina
* Io sono te, Meschina, Milano (1970)
* Fra il suo teatro rappresentato: Empedocle (1951)
* I miracoli di Santa Caterina (1952)
* Il fantasma dell’Orto Botanico (1961)
* Bhagavadgita, il canto del beato (1980)
# Wola, Mali

Wola is a small town and commune in the Cercle of Bougouni in the Sikasso Region of south-western Mali. In 1998 the commune had a population of 10,158.
# Stephenson, West Virginia

Stephenson is an unincorporated community in Wyoming County, West Virginia, United States. Part of the community was known as Devils Fork until 1935. The community was named after W. G. Stephenson, a mining official. Stephenson has a post office, with the ZIP code 25928.
# What a Man

What a Man or Whatta Man may refer to:
* "What a Man" (song), a 1968 song by Linda Lyndell, covered by Salt-n-Pepa and En Vogue
* "Whatta Man" (I.O.I song), a 2016 song by I.O.I
* What a Man (1930 film), a 1930 American film
* What a Man! (1938 film), a 1938 British film
* Never Give a Sucker an Even Break (1941 film) known in some foreign releases as What a Man!
* Todo un hombre (1943 film), a 1943 Argentine film (What a Man)
* What a Man (1944 film), a 1944 American film
* What a Man (1983 film), a 1983 Mexican film (Todo un hombre) starring Vicente Fernández and Amparo Muñoz
* What a Man (2011 film), a 2011 German comedy film
# Third Five-Year Plan

Third Five-Year plan may refer to:
* Third Five-Year Plan (Bhutan)
* Third Five-Year Plan (China)
* Third Five-Year Plan (India)
* Third Five-Year Plan (Nepal)
* Third Five-Year Plans (Pakistan)
* Third Five-Year Plan (Romania)
* Third Five-Year Plan (South Korea)
* Third Five-Year Plan (Soviet Union)
* Third Five-Year Plan (Vietnam)
# Rhapsody, Op. 1 (Bartók)

Rhapsody, Op. 1, Sz. 26, BB 36, is a composition for piano by Hungarian composer Béla Bartók. It was finished in 1904. A year later, he wrote a version for piano and orchestra. The catalogue number of this composition is Op. 1, Sz. 26. The initial full-length composition for piano eventually received a catalogue number BB 36a, whereas the second version, with piano and orchestra, received a catalogue number BB 36b.

## Composition

The Rhapsody for piano was a very important work, especially for the fact that it was at that time when Bartók decided to begin his third list of compositions. In this stage, he decided to embark on a new period in his artistic career where he would mainly explore folk music from Romania and Hungary. This turned out to be the pivotal work from which he would develop a new direction for both his compositional style and his preoccupations as an artist.
The Rhapsody was completed in late 1904 and was dedicated to Emma Gruber, who later became the wife of Zoltán Kodály. Drafts for the composition are not extant. The virtuoso piano writing of the work's "elaborate textures and sectional contrasts" relates to the model of Franz Liszt.
After five revisions and updates, Bartók also released a version for piano and orchestra in 1905 and a version for two pianos. In 1907, Bartók also composed a fourth version of the same piece, which was shortened by almost half of the total length of the composition.

## Structure

The composition is in one movement and takes 21 minutes to perform, even though the shortened version takes only half of the total duration. Critics have frequently stated that the loose structure calls for two contrasting sections; however, it is not marked as such in the score. According to some critics, Bartók used a Lisztian style, with very elaborate and vast chords and long and vastly ornamented scales and arpeggios. The composition starts with a fourteen-minute Adagio molto, which goes on to a second section, marked Poco allegretto.

## Reception

When Bartók decided to submit the composition as an entry in the composers' category of the Anton Rubinstein Competition in Paris, 1905, it received no official recognition. Critics have acknowledged that this was a first step for his later compositions. Critics have also praised the Lisztian character of the composition, even though the style that he would later develop is diluted. Reviewer Michael Morrison said: "This Rhapsody must be assessed as a finely crafted but derivative effort, whose length may not be fully justified".
# Koonwarra railway station

Koonwarra was a railway station on the South Gippsland line, in South Gippsland, Victoria. The station was opened during the 1890s and operated until 1992, when the line to Barry Beach, servicing the oil fields in Bass Strait, was closed. The line was then dismantled and turned into the Great Southern Rail Trail.
Koonwarra became a no-one-in-charge station in 1974.
# Teodoro Paleologo di Montferrato

Teodoro Paleologo di Montferrato (1425–1484) (called the Cardinal of Montferrato) was a Roman Catholic cardinal and bishop.

## Biography

Teodoro Paleologo di Montferrato was born in Casale Monferrato on 14 August 1425, the son of John Jacob, Marquess of Montferrat, and Princess Giovanna of Savoy, the daughter of Amadeus VII, Count of Savoy and sister of Antipope Felix V.
In his early career, he was a protonotary apostolic and served as dean of the cathedral church of Santa Maria di Saluzzo in Saluzzo.
Upon the recommendation of Paleologo's brother-in-law James II of Cyprus, Pope Paul II made him a cardinal deacon in the consistory of 18 September 1467. He arrived in Rome on 21 April 1468, and received the red hat in a public consistory. On 27 April he received the deaconry of San Teodoro. He left Rome on 1 May 1470.
He returned to Rome to participate in the papal conclave of 1471 that elected Pope Sixtus IV.
In 1475, he was elected Bishop of Casale and subsequently held this office until 1481. He split his final years between Rome, Piedmont, and Lombardy.
He died in Asti on 24 January 1481 after a minor injury became infected. He is buried in the church attached to Lucedio Abbey.
# Sankarparulia

Sankarparulia is a village within the jurisdiction of the Diamond Harbour police station in the Diamond Harbour II CD block in the Diamond Harbour subdivision of the South 24 Parganas district in the Indian state of West Bengal.

## Geography

Sankarparulia is located at 22°17′03″N 88°07′34″E﻿ / ﻿22.2841°N 88.1261°E﻿ / 22.2841; 88.1261. It has an average elevation of 8 metres (26 ft).

## Demographics

As per 2011 Census of India, Sankarparulia had a total population of 1,221.

## Transport

A short stretch of local roads link Sankarparulia to the National Highway 12.

## Healthcare

Sarisha Block Primary Health Centre at Sarisha, with 15 beds, is the major government medical facility in the Diamond Harbour II CD block.
# Wooster High School

Wooster High School may refer to:
* Earl Wooster High School, Reno, Nevada, United States
* Wooster High School (Ohio), Wooster, United States
# Stevensville, Vermont

Stevensville is an unincorporated community in the town of Underhill, Chittenden County, Vermont, United States.
# Thomas Hepburn (cricketer)

Thomas Hepburn (20 December 1839 – 22 April 1921) was an Australian cricketer. He played two first-class cricket matches for Victoria between 1872 and 1873.
# Liiudys Beliser

Liudys Masso Beliser is a paralympic athlete from Cuba competing mainly in category F10–11 throwing events.
Liudys was part of the Cuban team that competed in America in the 1996 Summer Paralympics, There she competed in all three throws winning the gold medal in the discus and the silver in the javelin.
# Athletics at the 1968 Summer Paralympics – Men's discus throw A

The Men's Discus Throw A was one of the events held in Athletics at the 1968 Summer Paralympics in Tel Aviv.
There were 33 competitors in the heat; 6 made it into the final.
Australia's Vic Renalson achieved a throw of 22.34 metres, taking the gold medal and a setting a world record in the process.

## Results
### Heats

| Rank | Athlete | Throw |
| 1 | Vic Renalson (AUS) | 21.90 |
| 2 | Daniel Erasmus (RSA) | 21.32 |
| 3 | Leo Close (NZL) | 19.31 |
| 4 | Antonio Arizzi (ITA) | 19.20 |
| 5 | Len Campbell (NZL) | 18.44 |
| 6 | Britton (GBR) | 18.07 |
| 7 | Josef Jager (AUT) | 17.96 |
| 8 | Goll (AUT) | 17.90 |
| 9 | C. Sandglass (USA) | 17.57 |
| 10 | Honorio Romero (ARG) | 17.34 |
| 11 | Graeme Marett (NZL) | 16.89 |
| 12 | Dale Moe (CAN) | 16.43 |
| 13 | Ben Reimer (CAN) | 15.95 |
| 14 | Long (JAM) | 15.88 |
| 15 | Engelbert Rangger (AUT) | 15.82 |
| 16 | Joe Arcese (USA) | 15.45 |
| 17 | Rossini (USA) | 15.34 |
| 18 | Sommer (FRG) | 15.30 |
| 19 | Fritz Krimmel (FRG) | 15.17 |
| 20 | Robert Hawkes (USA) | 14.99 |
| 21 | Gustaaf Dua (BEL) | 14.90 |
| 22 | Patterson (CAN) | 14.10 |
| 22 | Jeff Simmonds (AUS) | 13.93 |
| 24 | Helvio Aresca (ARG) | 13.58 |
| 25 | Klein (FRG) | 13.54 |
| 26 | Boileaux (BEL) | 12.85 |
| 27 | Dick Thompson (GBR) | 12.69 |
| 28 | Iguzi (JPN) | 12.69 |
| 29 | Finucci (BEL) | 12.32 |
| 30 | Winfried Brauner (AUT) | 11.96 |
| 31 | Juan Luis Costantini (ARG) | 11.45 |
| 32 | Bellon (ESP) | 8.20 |
| 33 | Sharav (ISR) | 7.22 |

### Final

| Rank | Athlete | Throw |
| | Vic Renalson (AUS) | 22.34 m (WR) |
| | Daniel Erasmus (RSA) | 21.32 |
| | Antonio Arizzi (ITA) | 20.40 |
| 4 | Leo Close (NZL) | 19.31 |
| 5 | Len Campbell (NZL) | 18.83 |
| 6 | Josef Jager (AUT) | 17.99 |
# Fort Yukon Airport

Fort Yukon Airport (IATA: FYU, ICAO: PFYU, FAA LID: FYU) is a state-owned public-use airport located in the city of Fort Yukon, in the Yukon–Koyukuk Census Area of the U.S. state of Alaska.

## Facilities and aircraft

Fort Yukon Airport covers an area of 261 acres (106 ha) and has one gravel runway (3/21) measuring 5,810 x 150 ft (1,771 x 46 m).
For 12-month period ending December 31, 2005, the airport had 8,350 aircraft operations, an average of 22 per day: 60% air taxi, 37% general aviation and 3% military. There are 13 aircraft based at this airport: 85% single engine and 15% Ryan.

## Airlines and destinations

The following airlines offer scheduled passenger service at this airport:
| Airlines | Destinations |
| Everts Air | Fairbanks |
| Wright Air Service | Arctic Village, Birch Creek, Chalkyitsik, Fairbanks, Venetie |
Prior to its bankruptcy and cessation of all operations, Ravn Alaska served the airport from multiple locations.

### Statistics

Top domestic destinations: May 2019 - April 2020 :
| Rank | City | Airport | Passengers |
| 1 | Fairbanks, AK | Fairbanks International Airport | 5,450 |
| 3 | Venetie, AK | Venetie Airport | 230 |
| 2 | Chalkyitsik, AK | Chalkyitsik Airport | 300 |
| 4 | Arctic Village, AK | Arctic Village Airport | 110 |
| 5 | Birch Creek, AK | Birch Creek Airport | 110 |
# Khotta people

The Khotta are a Sunni Muslim community that resides and lives in the Indian state of West Bengal.

## History

The Khotta Muslim community trace their origins to some of the Pathan Muslim families who came and settled during the reign of Nawab Alivardi Khan from Bihar and Uttar Pradesh. Some of the Khotta community trace their origins particularly to the districts of Darbhanga and Muzaffarpur in the Bihar state. The common surnames among them are mainly Khan, Pathan, Mir, Mirza etc. Besides these titles Sheikh, Mallick etc. are also present. Their presence in Bengal dates back several decades and they are mentioned in 20th-century writer Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay's Srikanta novel.

## Geographic distribution

They mainly inhabit in Kaliachak I & II, Harishandrapur, Ratua and Manikchak blocks in the district of Malda and Farakka, Samserganj, Raghunathganj and Suti blocks in the district of Murshidabad. They are also found scattered in parts of Birbhum, Medinipur and Hooghly.

## Culture

The people of Khotta Muslim community usually live in groups in a neighborhood or village. There a few families together form 'Samaj' or 'Dash'. The head of the society is called 'Sardar'. Besides these, there are two positions in the society called 'Maral' and 'Chharidar'. The society or people of Dash are responsible for performing all the ceremonies related to birth, marriage and death. In addition, these people of Samaj also handle family and land disputes locally.
The Khotta Muslim people are endogamous people in general but in recent times marriages happen outside their clans also. They have their own Lok sangeet, funeral rites, marriages etc. having traits and features peculiar to their community only. They have special food habits such as kadoka gillabhat, gurbhatta, chinaka gillabhat, palo etc.

## Language

The Khotta Muslim people speak Khotta Bhasha in their homes. The language, which is sort of a dialect, is an admixture of Hindi, Urdu and Bengali. But they all are bilingual and speak & learn Bengali, as Khotta Bhasha has no written form. At present the language has only an intra community conversational status. Their medium of education is now Bengali.

## Present circumstances

The total population of Khotta Muslim people is about 10 lakhs in the State of West Bengal. The traditional occupation of the community is cultivation. But they have to fall back on the job of small farmers, land labourers, migrant labourers etc. for their livelihood.