OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Toshiyuki Doi

Toshiyuki Doi (born 18 May 1978) is a Japanese freestyle skier who specializes in the skicross discipline.
He made his World Cup debut in January 2008 with a nineteenth place in Les Contamines. One week later he finished among the top ten for the first time, with a seventh place in Kreischberg. He would repeat this placement once before the season was over; in March in Valmalenco. In the 2008–09 season his best result is a 21st place from Lake Placid in January.
# Tosca elachistella

Tosca elachistella is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It was described by August Busck in 1906. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Texas.
The wingspan is 7–8 mm. The forewings are light silvery ochreous, somewhat darker along the costal edge and toward the apex. There are six small dots of blackish raised scales in two longitudinal rows, the upper through the middle of the wing, the lower on the fold. The hindwings are light fuscous.
# Township 6, Benton County, Arkansas

Township 6 is one of thirteen current townships in Benton County, Arkansas, USA. As of the 2010 census, its total population was 14,033.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, Township 6 covers an area of 20.929 square miles (54.21 km$^2$); 20.908 square miles (54.15 km$^2$) of land and 0.021 square miles (0.054 km$^2$) of water.

### Cities, towns, and villages

* Avoca (half of)
* Bentonville (small part)
* Little Flock (most of)
* Pea Ridge (small part)
* Rogers (small part)
# Township 8, Benton County, Arkansas

Township 8 is one of thirteen current townships in Benton County, Arkansas, USA. As of the 2010 census, its total population was 12,637.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, Township 8 covers an area of 8.028 square miles (20.79 km$^2$); 8.020 square miles (20.77 km$^2$) of land and 0.008 square miles (0.021 km$^2$) of water.

### Cities, towns, and villages

* Bentonville (part)
# Township 7, Rooks County, Kansas

Township 7 is a township in Rooks County, Kansas, United States. Damar is the largest population center in Township 7.

## History

Rooks County was established with four townships: Bow Creek, Lowell, Paradise and Stockton. That number increased to seven by 1878 and twenty three in 1925. The twenty three townships were in place until 1971 when the number was reduced to the current twelve townships.
Township 7 was formed by renaming Richland Township in 1971. While other Rooks County townships were combined pursuant to Kansas Statute 80-1110, Richland was just renamed using the new naming standard.
The South Fork Solomon River traverses the township.

### Richland Township

Richland Township was formed in approximately 1880 from part of Stockton Township.
# Town Creek

Town Creek may refer to the following places in the United States:

## Communities

* Town Creek, Alabama, a town in Lawrence County
* Town Creek, Dallas, Texas, a neighborhood in the Lake Highlands area
* Town Creek, Maryland, an unincorporated community in Allegany County

## Waterways

* Town Creek (Mississippi), a tributary stream of the Tombigbee River
* Town Creek (Chestatee River tributary), a tributary of Tesnatee Creek in Georgia
* Town Creek (Talking Rock Creek tributary), a stream in Georgia
* Town Creek (Withlacoochee River tributary), a stream in Georgia
* Town Creek (Patuxent River), a tributary of the Patuxent River in Saint Mary's County, Maryland
* Town Creek (Potomac River), a tributary of the Potomac River in Maryland and Pennsylvania
* Town Creek (Tred Avon River), a tributary of the Tred Avon River, Talbot County, Maryland
* Town Creek (Hatchie River), a tributary of the Hatchie River, Tipton County Tennessee

## Other

* Town Creek Indian Mound, a National Historic Landmark in North Carolina
# Toto Makgolokwe

Toto Makgolokwe was the paramount chief (kgosi) of the Batlharo tribe of South Africa, dubbed the Freedom Warrior and an icon of the land whose resistance to colonization galvanized the freedom struggle. In 1897, he became the hero of The Langeberg Rebellion (1896–97) after defeating the British military. The British subsequently brought in reinforcements which defeated the Batlharo (Batswana tribe) and captured both Makgolokwe and Kgosi Galeshewe. Kgosi Toto's eldest son Robanyane Toto was also arrested with him at Robben Island.
Toto was convicted for protecting and sheltering Galeshewe. Toto died at Robben Island and Kgosi Galeshewe died at Magogong, Phokwane, Taung in 1927 after over 20 years in prison at different intervals.
Most of the Batlharo tribe reside in and around Kuruman, John Taolo Gaetsewe District Municipality. The other Batlharo people live in Namibia, after vacating when the Langenberg war began.
# Toto Landero

Toto Landero (20 October 1995 – 4 July 2022) was a Filipino professional boxer who challenged for the WBA minimumweight title in 2018.

## Professional boxing career

Landero has challenged for two minimumweight world titles in 2018; firstly the WBA title in March, where he lost to Knockout CP Freshmart by unanimous decision. Simphiwe Khonco then defeated Landero in July via the same result to retain his IBO title.

## Professional boxing record

| 21 fights | 11 wins | 8 losses |
| By knockout | 2 | 1 |
| By decision | 9 | 7 |
| Draws | 2 | 2 |
| No. | Result | Record | Opponent | Type | Round, time | Date | Location | Notes |
| 21 | Loss | 11–8–2 | Christian Araneta | UD | 10 | 17 Jun 2022 | Parkmall Mandaue City, Mandaue City, Philippines | |
| 20 | Loss | 11–7–2 | Mark Vicelles | UD | 10 | 10 Dec 2021 | Poblacion, Dauis, Philippines | |
| 19 | Loss | 11–6–2 | Melvin Jerusalem | UD | 12 | 16 Jul 2021 | Tabunoc Sports Complex, Talisay, Philippines | For vacant OPBF minimumweight title |
| 18 | Loss | 11–5–2 | Tibo Monabesa | UD | 12 | 14 Apr 2021 | Balai Sarbini Convention Hall, Jakarta, Indonesia | For vacant WBC International light-flyweight title |
| 17 | Win | 11–4–2 | Joel Lino | UD | 8 | 7 Sep 2019 | Jurado Hall of the Philippine Marine Corp, Taguig, Philippines | |
| 16 | Loss | 10–4–2 | Melvin Jerusalem | UD | 10 | 10 Nov 2018 | Sports Complex, Minglanilla, Philippines | |
| 15 | Loss | 10–3–2 | Simphiwe Khonco | UD | 12 | 22 Jul 2018 | OR Tambo Hall, Umtata, South Africa | For IBO minimumweight title |
| 14 | Loss | 10–2–2 | Knockout CP Freshmart | UD | 12 | 6 Mar 2018 | Provincial Ground, Chonburi, Thailand | For WBA minimumweight title |
| 13 | Win | 10–1–2 | Powell Balaba | UD | 6 | 6 Oct 2017 | Sucat Covered Court, Muntinlupa, Philippines | |
| 12 | Win | 9–1–2 | Vic Saludar | SD | 10 | 10 Jun 2017 | Sports and Cultural Complex, Mandaue, Philippines | |
| 11 | Loss | 8–1–2 | Joey Canoy | TKO | 6 (10), 2:45 | 3 Sep 2016 | Jurado Hall of the Philippine Marine Corp, Taguig, Philippines | |
| 10 | Win | 8–0–2 | Rolly Sumalpong | MD | 12 | 18 Feb 2016 | SM Mall of Asia Music Hall, Pasay, Philippines | |
| 9 | Win | 7–0–2 | Jerome Clavite | UD | 8 | 30 Oct 2015 | South Ville 3 NHA, Muntinlupa, Philippines | |
| 8 | Win | 6–0–2 | Philip Luis Cuerdo | SD | 8 | 31 Jul 2015 | Cuneta Astrodome, Pasay, Philippines | |
| 7 | Draw | 5–0–2 | Philip Luis Cuerdo | MD | 8 | 14 May 2015 | Ynares Multi-Purpose Covered Court, Rodriguez, Philippines | |
| 6 | Win | 5–0–1 | Jiro Saonoy | TKO | 1 (4), 2:56 | 14 Mar 2015 | Barangka Ibaba, Mandaluyong, Philippines | |
| 5 | Win | 4–0–1 | Jeven Villacite | MD | 6 | 13 Dec 2014 | Hall Quadrangle, Muntinlupa, Philippines | |
| 4 | Draw | 3–0–1 | Rolly Sumalpong | MD | 6 | 15 Jun 2014 | Kutawtaw Gym, Balayan, Philippines | |
| 3 | Win | 3–0 | Herrel Llavore | UD | 4 | 27 Mar 2014 | Cinema Square Boxing Arena, Makati, Philippines | |
| 2 | Win | 2–0 | Rommel Berwela | MD | 4 | 7 Feb 2014 | Town Plaza Gymnasium, Biñan, Philippines | |
| 1 | Win | 1–0 | Mark Macabales | TKO | 2 (4), 1:39 | 28 Dec 2013 | Recreational & Convention Center, Binangonan, Philippines | |
# Toto Millionaire

Toto Millionaire is a 2007 Kenyan comedy film written and directed by Simiyu Barasa. The film stars 10 year old Mungai Mbaya in the lead role who plays the role of Toto. Toto Millionaire film is a simple story of a boy going through problems in life with a sickly mother. But the boy couldn't allow situation hinder him from an opportunity of this life. The film was premiered at the Goethe Institute Auditorium in Nairobi on 13 November 2007.

## Cast

* Mungai Mbaya as Toto
* Joseph Kinuthia as Barry G
* Ainea Ojiambo as Supa

## Synopsis

Toto stumbles on a bottle top that carries a prize worth million in a soft drink lottery. When he goes to collect his prize, he faces hurdles from those who try to steal the prize from him due to his age. But the child manages to overcome the challenges he faces and collects his reward.
# Transcontinental Traverse

The Transcontinental Traverse (TCT) was a geodetic survey traverse conducted in the continental United States by the United States Coast and Geodetic Survey between 1961 and 1970 and the U.S. National Geodetic Survey between 1970 and 1976. It was the most accurate large-area survey ever done prior to Global Positioning System surveys. TCT included over 2,700 survey stations, covered over 13,600 miles (21,900 km), and passed through 44 U.S. states.
This nationwide survey increased the accuracy of the existing U.S. survey network. It was also fundamental to the sophisticated mathematical readjustment of the nation's survey network known as the North American Datum of 1983. It was the "end of an era" as the last conventional, purely terrestrial large scale survey.

## Forerunner surveys

The first major transcontinental survey was the Transcontinental Arc of Triangulation, completed in 1896 along the 39th parallel north with coastal endpoints at Cape May Lighthouse at Cape May, New Jersey, and Point Arena Light near Point Arena, California. It established the Meades Ranch survey marker, also called the Geodetic Center of the United States.
The Transcontinental Traverse, commonly known as the "TCT", grew out of smaller surveying projects that the U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey (USC&GS) conducted for the United States Air Force missile-tracking program in an area near Cape Canaveral, Florida, during the 1960s. The USC&GS developed unique specifications for this work that resulted in one part in 1,000,000, exceeding Air Force requirements. This led USC&GS officials to conclude that applying the same specifications to a nationwide traverse, a surveying method, would dramatically improve the scale of the entire U.S. survey network. Soon after completing its work for the Air Force in Florida in 1961, the USC&GS embarked on the TCT.

## Route and history

The Geodimeter electronic distance measurement device was rapidly tested and adopted by U.S. national agencies for long-distance mapping. The last base line to be measured with tape happened near Salmon, Idaho, in 1958.
The survey began in 1961 in Florida and ended in 1976 in Michigan. It crisscrossed North America along three east-west and five north-south corridors. A portion that had been planned to traverse the U.S.-Canada border to Maine was canceled due to advances in satellite geodesy.

## Equipment and methods

The traverse made use of the Geodimeter, a lightwave phase electronic distance measurement instrument that had just been invented when the traverse began. The instruments were located atop Bilby towers many meters above ground level to avoid obscuring objects and to get a smoother air temperature profile for accuracy. Due to the light source then in use, the Geodimeter could only be operated at night.

### Satellite triangulation

Photographic satellite triangulation stations were tied in to the traverse at Moses Lake, Washington; Chandler, Minnesota; Beltsville, Maryland; and four other locations. The Moses Lake and Beltsville sites became part of a worldwide satellite geodesy network.
# Transcontinental rail corridors

Transcontinental rail corridors may refer to:
* Sydney–Perth rail corridor, the East–west rail corridor in Australia
* Adelaide–Darwin railway line, the North–south rail corridor in Australia
# Trapania circinata

Trapania circinata is a species of sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Goniodorididae.

## Distribution

This species was first described on the Marshall Islands.

## Description

This goniodorid nudibranch is translucent white in colour. The oral tentacles and rhinophores are black and the lateral papillae and gills are translucent with black spots.

## Ecology

Trapania circinata probably feeds on Entoprocta which often grow on sponges and other living substrata.
# Trapania dalva

Trapania dalva is a species of sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Goniodorididae.

## Distribution

This species was first described from Miami, Florida. It has also been reported from the Bahamas.

## Description

This goniodorid nudibranch is cream with brown patches, with white bosses on the body. This appearance with raised tubercles is illustrated in one photograph from Florida. Larger animals have extensive brown patches reminiscent of Trapania brunnea and small raised tubercles. These are thought to be the adult form of this species.
The maximum recorded body length is 12 mm.

## Ecology

Minimum recorded depth is 0 m. Maximum recorded depth is 0 m.
Trapania dalva probably feeds on Entoprocta which often grow on sponges, sea squirts and other living substrata.
# Trapelus persicus

Trapelus persicus, Olivier's agama or Baluch ground agama, is a species of agama found in Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, Iraq, and Iran.
# Trapelus rubrigularis

Trapelus rubrigularis, the red-throated agama, is a species of agama found in Pakistan.
# Trapelus megalonyx

Trapelus megalonyx, the Afghan ground agama, is a species of agama found in Pakistan, Afghanistan, Iran, and India.
# Trechus lomakini

Trechus lomakini is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Trechinae. It was described by Belousov & Kabak in 1994.
# Trechus levillaini

Trechus levillaini is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Trechinae. It was described by Morvan in 1982.
# Transitional Military Council

Transitional Military Council might refer to one Chadian and two Sudanese bodies:
* Transitional Military Council (1985), which overthrew Sudanese president Jaafar Nimeiry
* Transitional Military Council (2019), which overthrew Sudanese president Omar al-Bashir
* Transitional Military Council (Chad), which took power after the death of Chadian president Idriss Déby
# Treis Castle

Treis Castle, also called Treisburg, is a castle ruin in the municipality of Treis-Karden on the Moselle in the district of Cochem-Zell in the state of Rhineland-Palatine in Germany. It is located 30 kilometres south-west of the city of Koblenz.

## Location

The ruins of this hill castle stand on a mountain spur surrounded by the streams Flaumbach and Dünnbach flowing from the Hunsrück mountain range, approximately 70 metres above their confluence. Wildburg Castle, is located about 150 metres to the south on the same spur, separated by a depression. Castle Treis is located at an altitude of 157 meters above sea level, and about one kilometre south of Treis, a little aloof of the Moselle Valley.

## History

The exact date of the castle's construction is unknown; Treis Castle may have been built as early as in the second half of the 11th century. The first reliable record of Treis Castle dates back to 1121. That year, Emperor Henry V destroyed a castle at Treis, built by Otto I, Count of Salm. In 1148, Treis castle was held by the Count Palatine of the Rhine, Hermann III of Stahleck. In the course of a dispute over the office of Count Palatine between Hermann III and Otto I, Treis Castle came under influence of the diocese of Trier. Ultimately, the Archbishop of Trier, Albero de Montreuil conquered Castle Treis, making it property of the diocese. It appears that during the 12th and 13th century, the castle would have been controlled by the Archdeacon of Karden. In the late 13th century, there is clear evidence for the castle being owned by the Electorate of Trier and thereby being under direct control of the Archbishop. Successively, members of various noble houses became notable as bailiffs or Burgmannen of Trier in Treis: Freie von Treis, the Lords of Pyrmont, the Lords of Winneburg-Beilstein, and the Lords of Eltz.
During the Palatine succession war in 1689, Treis Castle has been destroyed by French troops, and not been rebuilt.
Since the 1950s, private owners have secured the ruins and rebuilt the castle keep.

## Today

Present-day's appearance of the ruins are dominated by a mighty, square keep, which was elevated by one floor and roofed during restoration works, re-instating its original appearance. In addition, remains of other buildings and the curtain wall are preserved. Access to Treis Castle is restricted (as of: August 20th, 2015).
# Treprostinil

Treprostinil, sold under the brand names Remodulin for infusion, Orenitram for oral, and Tyvaso for inhalation, is a vasodilator that is used for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension.
Treprostinil was approved for use in the United States in May 2002.

## Medical uses

Treprostinil is indicated for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension in people with NYHA Class II-IV symptoms to diminish symptoms associated with exercise.

## Adverse effects

* Since treprostinil is a vasodilator, its antihypertensive effect may be compounded by other medications that affect the blood pressure, including calcium channel blockers, diuretics, and other vasodilating agents.
* Because of treprostinil's inhibiting effect on platelet aggregation, there is an increased risk of bleeding, especially among patients who are also taking anticoagulants.
* It is not known whether treprostinil is excreted in breast milk. Caution is advised when administering this medication to nursing women.
* Caution is advised when administering treprostinil to patients who have impaired kidney or liver function.
Common side effects depending on route of administration:
* 85% of patients report pain or other reaction at the infusion site.

## Administration
### For infusion

Treprostinil may be administered as a continuous subcutaneous infusion or continuous intravenous infusion.

### Inhaled form

The inhaled form of treprostinil was approved by the FDA in July 2009, and is sold under the brand name Tyvaso.

### Oral form

The oral form of treprostinil was approved by the FDA in December 2013, and is sold under the brand name Orenitram.

## History

During the 1960s a UK research team, headed by Professor John Vane began to explore the role of prostaglandins in anaphylaxis and respiratory diseases. Working with a team from the Royal College of Surgeons, Vane discovered that aspirin and other oral anti-inflammatory drugs worked by inhibiting the synthesis of prostaglandins. This finding opened the door to a broader understanding of the role of prostaglandins in the body.
Vane and a team from the Wellcome Foundation had identified a lipid mediator they called “PG-X,” which inhibited platelet aggregation. PG-X, which later would become known as prostacyclin, was 30 times more potent than any other known anti-aggregatory agent.
By 1976, Vane and fellow researcher Salvador Moncada published the first paper on prostacyclin, in the scientific journal Nature.
Treprostinil (Remodulin) was approved for use in the United States in May 2002, and again in July 2018. Tyvaso, the inhaled form of treprostinil, was approved for use in the United States in July 2009. Orenitram was approved in December 2013.
Treprostinil (Trepulmix) was approved for use in the European Union in April 2020.

## Research

Treprostinil therapy may be effective in treating Degos disease.
# Traverse board

The traverse board is a tool formerly used in dead reckoning navigation to easily record the speeds and directions sailed during a watch. Even crew members who could not read or write could use the traverse board.
As the mathematician William Bourne remarked in 1571, “I have known within these 20 years that them that were ancient masters of shippes hathe derided and mocked them that have occupied their cards and plattes and also the observation of the Altitude of the Pole saying; that they care not for their sheepskinne for he could keepe a better account upon a board.”
Bourne’s ‘old salt’ is talking about a traverse board, a wooden board with a compass rose drawn on it linked by pegs and cords to a series of peg holes beneath it. It allowed a helmsman to keep a rough check of the time sailed on each rhumb of the wind.

## Description

The traverse board is a wooden board with peg-holes and attached pegs. It is divided into two parts, upper and lower.
The top part is for recording direction sailed. It has a representation of the compass rose with its 32 compass points, just as on the face of the ship's compass. Eight concentric rings are inscribed on the compass rose. Each ring has one peg hole at each point of the compass. Eight pegs are attached to the centre of the compass rose with strings.
The bottom part is for recording speed. It has four rows of holes. Each column represents a certain speed, measured in knots. Three more columns to the right give fractional knots: 1⁄4, 1⁄2, and 3⁄4. Eight pegs are attached to this part of the board.
Each half-hour during the watch, a crew member inserted a peg in the top part of the board to represent the heading sailed during that half-hour, as shown on the ship's compass. The innermost ring of peg-holes is used for the first half-hour, and each succeeding measurement was made in the next ring out, until all eight rings were used.
Each hour during the watch, a crew member inserted a peg in the bottom portion of the board to represent the speed sailed during the hour. The speed would have been measured using a knot log. If the speed for the first hour of the watch was 10+1⁄2 knots, the crew member would count over 10 holes in the first row and place one peg, then place another peg in the column marked "1⁄2". In the second hour of the watch, the crew member would use the second row of pegs, and so on until all 4 rows were used.
At the end of the watch, the navigator collected the information about the speeds and directions sailed during the watch into the logbook, cleared the pegs from the board, and used the information to figure the vessel's dead reckoning track. Meanwhile, the helm of the new watch would begin recording the new sailing headings and speeds on the traverse board.