OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dmytro Antonovych

Dmytro Antonovych (14 November 1877, in Kyiv – 12 October 1945, in Prague) was a Ukrainian politician and art historian.

## Family

Professor Dmytro Antonovych was the son of two Ukrainian historians: his father was Volodymyr Antonovych and his mother was Kateryna Antonovych-Melnyk (1859–1942), an archaeologist from the city of Khorol (today – Poltava Oblast). He married the artist and art historian Kateryna Antonovych, and was the father of Marko Antonovych and Mykhailo Antonovych.

## Career

In 1900–1905, he was one of the founders and leaders of the Revolutionary Ukrainian Party (RUP), established in 1900 in the city of Kharkiv, and from 1905, of the Ukrainian Social Democratic Workers' Party (USDRP).
Antonovych was a member of the Ukrainian Central Council, and he served as the minister of naval affairs of the Ukrainian People's Republic, in cabinets headed by Volodymyr Vynnychenko and Vsevolod Holubovych (1917-1918), and the minister of arts in Volodymyr Chekhivsky’s government (1918/1919). Then Antonovych was the president of the Ukrainian diplomatic mission of the UNR in Rome.
His works include Estetychne vykhovannia Shevchenka (Shevchenko's Aesthetic Education, 1914), Ukraïns'ke mystetstvo (Ukrainian Art, 1923), Trysta rokiv ukraïns'koho teatru (1619–1919) (Three Hundred Years of Ukrainian Theater [1619–1919], 1925), T. Shevchenko iak maliar (T. Shevchenko, the Artist, 1937), and Deutsche Einflüsse auf die ukrainische Kunst (1942).
# Ulvaria obscura

Ulvaria obscura is an intertidal and subtidal benthic marine algae found in temperate and Arctic ocean waters around the world.

## Ecology

Ulvaria obscura is a common marine algae, typically identified in algal blooms referred to as "Green Tides". The species is distinct in its ability to produce the neurotransmitter dopamine as a herbivore defense mechanism. The species has a wide tolerance to various growth conditions, surviving temperatures between 5-29 °C, salinities from freshwater to complete saturation, and grows well under various light intensities. The species growth rate responds to increased dissolved inorganic nitrogen availability, making the species a possible indicator of anthropogenic pollution leading to eutrophication.

## Identification

The thalli of Ulvaria obscura are bladelike, usually less than 5 cm tall and 8 cm thick, consisting of a single cell layer, and typically have between 2 and 6 pyrenoids per cell. Thalli turn from green to dark brown upon desiccation due to the oxidation of dopamine within the tissues.
# West Rutland (CDP), Vermont

West Rutland is the central village and a census-designated place (CDP) in the town of West Rutland, Rutland County, Vermont, United States. As of the 2020 census, it had a population of 1,898, out of 2,214 in the entire town of West Rutland.
The CDP is in central Rutland County, in the southern part of the town. It sits in a valley on the east side of the Taconic Mountains, drained to the east by the Clarendon River, a tributary of Otter Creek, and to the west by the Castleton River, a tributary of the Poultney River. Both sets of rivers eventually flow to Lake Champlain.
U.S. Route 4, a four-lane expressway, passes south of the village center, with access from Exit 6. Route 4 leads east 4 miles (6 km) to U.S. Route 7 on the south side of Rutland and west 13 miles (21 km) to Fair Haven. Vermont Route 4A, former US 4, is Main Street through West Rutland; it leads east 4 miles (6 km) to downtown Rutland and west 7 miles (11 km) to Castleton. Vermont Route 133 (Clarendon Avenue) leads south from the center of West Rutland 11 miles (18 km) to Middletown Springs.
# The Aesthetics of Shadow

The Aesthetics of Shadow: Lighting and Japanese Cinema is a 2013 book written by Daisuke Miyao. As the title suggests, the book is based on the cinema of Japan.
# Trust Us

Trust Us is the seventh full-length studio album by the Norwegian rock-band Motorpsycho.
The tracks "Ozone" and "Hey, Jane" were also released as EPs. In 1999, The song "Vortex surfer" was selected by the NRK P3 radio-station as the "song of the millennium", and was played continuously for 24 hours on December 31.
The cover-art was, as usual, made by Kim Hiorthøy, who also directed the promo-videos for the two EPs.

## Personnel

* Bent Sæther: vocals, bass, guitars, piano, percussion, harmonium, marimba, vibraphone, trident, mellotron, sitar, taurus, drums
* Hans Magnus Ryan: guitars, vocals, mandolin, harmonium, rhodes piano, taurus, mellotron, piano, bells
* Håkon Gebhardt: drums, acoustic guitar, glockenspiel, mellotron, harmonium, percussion

### with

* Helge Sten (Deathprod): loops, theremin, echomachines
* Ole Henrik Moe (Ohm): saw, violin, glass
* Trygve Seim: reindeer antler, flutes, saxophone, clarophone
* Tone Reichelt: French horn on "Taifun"
* Kai O. Andersen: Upright bass on "Ozone"
* Jarle Vespestad: beats on "Evernine"
# Norman Jones (boxer)

Norman Jones (15 January 1930 – 23 March 1999) was an Australian boxer. He competed in the men's light welterweight event at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# White Horse, South Dakota

White Horse also Šuŋgská oyáŋke (Lakota: šuŋgská oyáŋke; "White Horse Community") is a census-designated place (CDP) in Todd County, South Dakota, United States. The population was 234 at the 2020 census.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 3.2 square miles (8.3 km$^2$), of which 3.2 square miles (8.2 km$^2$) is land and 0.04 square mile (0.1 km$^2$) (1.25%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 180 people, 39 households, and 37 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 57.1 inhabitants per square mile (22.0/km$^2$). There were 39 housing units at an average density of 12.4/sq mi (4.8/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 1.67% White and 98.33% Native American. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.56% of the population.
There were 39 households, out of which 76.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 25.6% were married couples living together, 61.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 2.6% were non-families. No households were made up of individuals, and none had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 4.62 and the average family size was 4.32.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 51.7% under the age of 18, 12.2% from 18 to 24, 25.0% from 25 to 44, 10.0% from 45 to 64, and 1.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 17 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 61.1 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $24,545, and the median income for a family was $23,977. Males had a median income of $27,750 versus $25,000 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $6,963. About 31.4% of families and 41.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 53.9% of those under the age of 18 and none of those 65 or over.
# Pioneer Club Las Vegas

Pioneer Club Las Vegas was a casino that opened in 1942 and was located in Downtown Las Vegas, Nevada, at 25 East Fremont Street. It ceased operating as a casino in 1995, the same year the Fremont Street Experience was completed.

## History

The Pioneer Club occupied a building that was built in 1918 and originally served as a restaurant. The Pioneer Club and Cocktail lounge opened in April 1942 on the corner of 1st Street and Fremont Street.
In 1965, the Pioneer Club bought The Elwell Hotel located at 200 South First St. directly behind the Pioneer Club and renamed it the Pioneer Club Hotel. The Hotel was sold in 1969 and became the Golden Hotel. In 1983 The Pioneer Club bought Club Bingo located to the west of it and enlarged its Casino area. From 1956 to 1967, it was called the New Pioneer Club. In 1984 The Golden Nugget bought the hotel and demolished it, building a parking garage for its Casino and Hotel in its place.
For many years, The Pioneer Club was one of downtown's leading casinos.
Margaret Elardi who also owned the Frontier Hotel on The Strip and later the Pioneer Hotel & Gambling Hall casino in Laughlin, owned the club for a while, then Gold Strike Resorts. In 1992 new owners purchased the Pioneer Club but were unable to compete with the larger casinos on Fremont Street both at the beginning and at the end of the Fremont Street Experience or with the large new megaresorts on The Strip. The owners closed the venerable casino in 1995 and it remained vacant until 1998 when Schiff Enterprises bought the Pioneer Club and opened a souvenir store inside. The vintage Pioneer Club signs and Vegas Vic sign still exists on the exterior of the building.

## Vegas Vic

Although the Pioneer Club no longer operates as a casino, Vegas Vic (The 40 ft neon cowboy) lives on. In 1947 Las Vegas chamber of Commerce hired a West-Marquis firm which invented the Fremont Street Cowboy Vegas Vic and his friendly "Howdy Podner" greeting.
The Young Electric Sign Company was commissioned to build the neon version of the sign by the owners of the Pioneer Club. They then commissioned Pat Denner who modeled it after the image used by the Las Vegas Chamber of Commerce in 1947 consisting of a cowboy in blue jeans with a yellow-checked shirt and red bandanna. Vegas Vic was then erected on the exterior of the building in 1951 changing the exterior of The Pioneer club forever.
Vegas Vic and the exterior of the Pioneer Club are prominently featured in shots from the 1971 James Bond film Diamonds Are Forever.

## Gallery

* The Pioneer Club 1940s
* The Pioneer Club 1950s
* The Pioneer Club 1973
* Vegas Vic closeup, post 1998 restoration
# Ten Steps Back

"Ten Steps Back" is a song by German recording artist Jessica Wahls. It was written by Anders Bagge, Arnthor Birgisson, and Kandi Burruss, and produced by Björn Krumbügel, featuring co-production from Yann "Yanou" Peifer. Cheyenne Records and Polydor Island released the uptempo song as Wahls's solo debut single on 8 September 2003 following her departure from No Angels. It debuted and peaked at number 41 on the German Singles Chart.

## Personnel and credits

Credits adapted from the liner notes of "Ten Steps Back."

## Charts

| Chart (2003) | Peak position |
| Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40) | 54 |
| Germany (Official German Charts) | 41 |

## Release history

"Ten Steps Back" release history :
| Region | Date | Format | Label | Ref |
| Various | 8 September 2003 | CD singledigital download | Cheyenne | |
# Amphonyx

Amphonyx is a genus of hawkmoths in the family Sphingidae erected by Felipe Poey in 1832.

## Species

* Amphonyx duponchel Poey, 1832
* Amphonyx haxairei (Cadiou, 2006)
* Amphonyx jamaicensis Eitschberger, 2006
* Amphonyx kofleri Eitschberger, 2006
* Amphonyx lucifer (Rothschild & Jordan, 1903)
* Amphonyx mephisto (Haxaire & Vaglia, 2002)
* Amphonyx rivularis Butler, 1875
* Amphonyx vitrinus (Rothschild & Jordan 1910)
# Ulvaria (alga)

Ulvaria is a genus of green algae in the family Ulvaceae. It is similar to Ulva, but rather than being two cells thick, it is only one, despite its darker colour.

## Species in the genus Ulvaria

* Ulvaria obscura
* Ulvaria fusca
* Ulva fenestrata
# Megalodontes capitalatus

Megalodontes capitalatus is a species of sawflies, of the family Megalodontesidae. It is found in Spain.
# Danta State

The Danta State was a sovereign state that was established in 1061 and lasted till its merger with the Indian Republic. It was located in what is now Banaskantha District of Gujarat, India.

## History

Rulers:
Rana Jasrajji
Rana Kedar Sinhji
Rana Jagatpalji
Rana Visaldevji
Rana Sahadevji
Rana Siddhrajji
Rana Bhanji
Rana Jagmalji
Rana Kanhadevji I
Rana Kalyandevji
Rana Mahjaldevji
Rana Govindrajji
Rana Lakshmanrajji
Rana Ramdevji
Rana Raimalji / Maldevji
Rana Kanhadevji II
Rana Randevji
Rana Askaranji
Rana Vaghdevji
Rana Jaimalji
Rana Jethmalji
Rana Punjaji
Rana Man Sinhji
Rana Gaj Sinhji
Rana Prithvi Sinhji
Rana Vikram Sinhji
Rana Karan Sinhji
Rana Ratan Sinhji
Maharana Abhai Sinhji
Maharana Man Sinhji II
Maharana Jagat Sinhji
Maharana Nahar Sinhji
Maharana Zalim Sinhji
Maharana Sardar Sinhji
Maharana Hari Sinhji
Maharana Jaswant Sinhji
HH Maharana Sir Hamir Sinhji
HH Maharana Sir Bhawani Sinhji
Maharana Prithviraj Sinhji
Maharana Mahipendra Sinhji
Maharana Ridhiraj Sinji
# Tunakino River

The Tunakino River is a river of the Marlborough Region of New Zealand's South Island. It flows south from its origins in a coastal rim of hills at the base of the Marlborough Sounds to reach the Opouri River 5 kilometres (3 mi) east of Rai Valley.
# Percy Osborn

Percy Osborn (1901-1991) was an Australian racing cyclist.
Osborn from Koo Wee Rup, Victoria competed in the 1928 Tour de France with fellow Australians Hubert Opperman and Ernest Bainbridge and New Zealander Harry Watson where he finished 38th. He was 22 hours 1 minute and 49 seconds behind the winner Nicolas Frantz. The Australians cycling tour of Europe was financed by a fund raising campaign run by The Sporting Globe.
In 1927 Osborn was the fastest professional in the Goulburn to Sydney Classic with a time of 5hrs 54mins, the first time the race has been completed in less than 6 hours. The feature race of 1927 was the Dunlop Grand Prix, which at the time was the biggest cycling race in the British Empire and the richest race in the world. The race was held in four stages from the 14–19 November 1927, covering 690 miles (1110 km). Osborn finished sixth behind Opperman, Watson and Bainbridge.
Osborn lived and worked in Koo Wee Rup for the rest of his life, and died while a resident at Koo Wee Rup’s Killara hostel.
# Wherever I Go (Dan Bremnes song)

"Wherever I Go" is the third single, released in 2018 from Dan Bremnes's album of the same name.

## Composition

"Wherever I Go" is originally in the key of D♭ Minor, with a tempo of 89 beats per minute.

## Music video

A music video for the single "Wherever I Go" was released on July 13, 2018. The video shows Bremnes travelling the world while singing the song. The video has over two million views on YouTube.
# Piotr Szarpak

Piotr Szarpak (born 21 March 1971) is a Polish football manager and former player who played as a midfielder.

## Honours

Widzew Łódź
* Ekstraklasa: 1995–96, 1996–97
# Ten Stories About Smoking

Ten Stories About Smoking is the debut short story collection by writer Stuart Evers.
# Uncial 0322

Uncial 0322 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), is a Greek uncial manuscript of the New Testament, dated paleographically to the 8th or 9th-century.

## Description

The codex contains a small part of the Gospel of Mark 3:17/18-4:1; 6:10-21/22 on 2 parchment leaves of size 30.5 × 24 cm (12.0 × 9.4 in). The text is written in two columns per page, 22 lines per page. Rubrication is 8th–9th century; text is possibly 5th–7th century. It is a palimpsest, the upper text contains Synaxarion.

## History

The manuscript is dated to the 8th or 9th-century. It was added to the list of New Testament manuscripts by the INTF in 2010.
It is currently housed at the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople (Triados 68 (75)) in Istanbul.
# Bomun station

Bomun Station is a railway station on Seoul Subway Line 6 and Ui LRT in Seongbuk District, Seoul, South Korea.

## Station layout

| G | Street level | Exit |
| L1 Concourse | Lobby | Customer Service, Shops, Vending machines, ATMs |
| L2 Platform level | Westbound | ← Line 6 toward Eungam (Changsin) |
| Island platform, doors will open on the left ||
| L2 Platform level | Eastbound | → Line 6 toward Sinnae (Anam) → |
# Westerheim Township, Lyon County, Minnesota

Westerheim Township is a township in Lyon County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 286 at the 2000 census.

## History

Westerheim Township was organized in 1876, and derives its name from a Norwegian-language word meaning "western home".

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 36.3 square miles (94.1 km$^2$), of which 36.3 square miles (94.1 km$^2$) is land and 0.03% is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 286 people, 97 households, and 78 families residing in the township. The population density was 7.9 people per square mile (3.0/km$^2$). There were 100 housing units at an average density of 2.8/sq mi (1.1/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 100.00% White.
There were 97 households, out of which 43.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 74.2% were married couples living together, 3.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 18.6% were non-families. 17.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.95 and the average family size was 3.35.
In the township the population was spread out, with 31.5% under the age of 18, 6.6% from 18 to 24, 28.3% from 25 to 44, 25.2% from 45 to 64, and 8.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 116.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 122.7 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $48,393, and the median income for a family was $50,156. Males had a median income of $30,156 versus $19,063 for females. The per capita income for the township was $15,288. About 3.7% of families and 9.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.4% of those under the age of eighteen and none of those 65 or over.
# Carson Mattern

Carson Mattern (born February 24, 2004) is a Canadian cyclist competing primarily in the track events. Mattern is a multiple time World Junior Champion.

## Career
### Junior

At the age of 17, Mattern won the gold medal in the scratch race at the 2021 Cairo. Mattern would also team up with Dylan Bibic to win the bronze medal in the madison event at the 2021 World Juniors. The following year at the 2022 Junior Worlds in Tel Aviv, Israel, Mattern would win two more individual gold medals (in the individual pursuit and omnium events).

### Senior

After his successes in the junior ranks, Mattern moved to the senior events in September 2022, where he would win the silver medal in the individual pursuit at the Canadian Championships.
In September 2023, Mattern was named to Canada's 2023 Pan American Games team. Mattern would go on to win the gold medal as part of the men's team pursuit. The team set a Pan American Games record by winning the gold medal. In July 2024, Mattern qualified to compete for Canada at the 2024 Summer Olympics in track cycling.

## Major results
### Track
#### 2021

    UCI World Junior Championships
       1st Scratch
       3rd Madison (with Dylan Bibic)

#### 2022

    UCI World Junior Championships
       1st Individual pursuit
       1st Omnium

#### 2023

    1st Team pursuit, Pan American Games
    National Junior Championships
       1st Team sprint
       1st Team pursuit

#### 2024

    1st Team pursuit, National Championships
    National Junior Championships
       1st Madison
       1st Points race
       1st Scratch
       1st Elimination
       1st Individual pursuit
       1st Team pursuit
       1st Kilometre
       1st Sprint
       1st Team sprint

### Road
#### 2021

    4th Time trial, National Junior Championships

#### 2022

    National Junior Championships
       2nd Time trial
       3rd Road race
    6th Overall Tour de Gironde
    6th Overall Manavgat Side Junior

#### 2024

    4th Time trial, National Under-23 Championships
# Tsushima salamander

The Tsushima salamander (Hynobius tsuensis) is a species of salamander in the family Hynobiidae, endemic to Japan. Its natural habitats are temperate forests and rivers.
# Kuzuluk

Kuzuluk may refer to several places in Turkey:
* Kuzuluk, Aziziye
* Kuzuluk, İskilip
* Kuzuluk, Refahiye
# Ulvo

Ulvo is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Andreas Ulvo (born 1983), Norwegian jazz pianist, organist, keyboardist, and composer
* Therese Birkelund Ulvo (born 1982), Norwegian composer and producer
# Undivided council

In Australian local government, an undivided council (also referred to as unsubdivided, a single ward or an at-large ward) is a council that does not have any wards, meaning all councillors are elected in a single area representing the entire local government area (LGA).

## History
### Queensland

Following a series of amalgamations in 2008, a number of newly created councils moved to undivided structures, even if the pre-amalgamated councils used wards.
Some of these changes only lasted until the 2012 local elections. In Longreach, wards were initially used but replaced in 2012, and in Townsville, the undivided structure was replaced in 2012.
As of 2024, 54 of Queensland's 77 LGAs are undivided.

### Victoria

As a result of the Local Government Act 2020, all rural-based councils in Victoria now have the option to become undivided or have equal-sized multi-member wards. From the 2024 local elections onwards, the City of Melbourne will be the only metropolitan local government area in Victoria using an undivided structure.

## Electoral systems

In New South Wales and Victoria, undivided councils use forms of proportional representation. In Queensland, plurality block voting (also referred to as first-past-the-post by the Electoral Commission) is used.
# Plaston

Plaston Holding AG Widnau is a company with headquarters in Widnau in the Swiss Rhine Valley of the Canton of St.Gallen which is active in the field of plastics processing. As a Group, Plaston is divided into two business units: Air Treatment Systems (ATS), which produces and markets air treatment systems such as humidifiers and air washers, and Industrial Plastic Systems (IPS), which manufactures customer specific plastic cases for the power tool and surveying industries. Plaston is one of the leading providers of plastic packing systems and air treatment systems. Its air treatment systems are sold under the Boneco and Air-O-Swiss brands, and the cases under the Plaston brand. Mr. BoxX is portable and stackable case system which is marketed under its own brand name.
The company operates production sites in Switzerland, in Sluknov the Czech Republic, and Jiaxing in China, as well as a distribution site in the United States.
# Piorunów

Piorunów may refer to the following places:
* Piorunów, Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Piorunów, Łódź Voivodeship (central Poland)
* Piorunów, Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)