OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Skogfjorden

Skogfjorden is a Norwegian language village and campsite affiliated with the Concordia Language Villages. It is located at the Concordia site at Turtle River Lake near Bemidji, Minnesota, United States. Skogfjorden is a village for language immersion where American villagers come to live and experience Norwegian language and culture.

## Skogfjorden promise

The staff of Skogfjorden make this promise to the villagers and to one another. It is the foundation of the entire program.
   I am responsible and accountable for establishing and maintaining our vibrant Skogfjorden community, where:
   * Everyone is and feels safe;
   * Everyone belongs;
   * Norwegian is at the heart of everything we do;
   * Connections to Norway are affirmed, refreshed, and expanded; and
   * Teamwork is built upon individual contributions.

## International recognition

The Ambassador of Norway, Knut Vollebæk, visited the village in 2003.
His Majesty King Harald V of Norway has granted royal patronage to Skogfjorden. Patronage is an affirmation from the Royal Family of Norway of the quality educational programming of Concordia Language Villages.
In 2009, Tove I. Dahl, the dean of Skogfjorden, was named a Knight of the First Class of the Royal Norwegian Order of Merit, by His Majesty King Harald V of Norway, for the advancement of Norwegian language and culture in the United States. Dahl is a professor of educational psychology at the University of Tromsø and is married to Curt Rice.

## History

Concordia Language Villages began offering Norwegian programs in 1963 and opened an architecturally-authentic, year-round Norwegian Language Village on Turtle River Lake near Bemidji, Minnesota in 1971.
# Sloane, New South Wales

Sloane, New South Wales is a small locality in Federation Council whose main reason for being is its railway station and wheat silo. The area was named after Alexander Sloane, one of the pioneers of the Riverina, who owned the grazing properties Savernake Station and Mulwala Station.

## Transport

Sloane is located on the Victorian Oaklands railway line and as such the railway was constructed to broad gauge. In 2008 a decision was taken to gauge convert the North East railway line from broad gauge to standard gauge. Subsequently it was decided to also convert the Oaklands line. The conversion was completed in 2009.
# So Young (The Stone Roses song)

"So Young/Tell Me" is the debut double A-side single by English rock band the Stone Roses, produced by Martin Hannett and released in 1985 on Thin Line. The single went without much notice outside of Manchester, and demonstrates a very different aggressive punk\new wave style than the band's later material with Reni in particular showcasing a more exuberant drumming style.
"So Young" was originally titled "Misery Dictionary", but the band changed the song's title to make it sound less negative and because they did not want people to think that they were influenced by the Smiths who had similarly titled songs, such as "Miserable Lie" and "Heaven Knows I'm Miserable Now".
The front cover artwork was produced by John Squire, who smashed an old transistor radio and then glued the parts together.
Recorded at Strawberry Studios, the double A-side 12-inch vinyl single was the producer Martin Hannett's first release with tape operator David Wood on Hannett's newly created Thinline Records under the catalogue number THIN001.
Ian Brown has since distanced himself from the songs, saying he "wouldn't pay 10p for it now" and that it sounded like "four lads trying to get out of Manchester".
The single later appeared as part of the Compact Disc Singles Collection, an 8-CD collection of the band's singles released by Silvertone in 1992. Both songs also featured on the compilation albums The Complete Stone Roses and Garage Flower

## Track listings
### 1985 release

with "So Young/Tell Me" on the cover

#### 12-inch vinyl (Thin Line THIN 001)

* "So Young" (3:30)
* "Tell Me" (3:50)

### 1992 issue

with just "So Young" on the cover

#### CD (Silvertone ORE CD 37)

only available as part of a box set
* "So Young" (3:30)
* "Tell Me" (3:50)
# Snow farm

A snow farm is a large pile of snow that is formed after dumping large quantities of snow into one place. Its creation is preceded by a large snowfall, and is built when municipalities run out of room to store it, such as street corners or the sides of roads. They are often filled with debris and trash, which are picked up in an attempt to remove the snow. During the 2014-2015 winter in Boston, one snow farm had trash being removed well in July, as the melting snow revealed more debris.
# Society, Religion and Technology Project

The Society, Religion and Technology Project - or SRT Project for short - was begun by the Church of Scotland in 1970 to address issues raised by modern technology's impact. The Project remains run by the Church of Scotland's Church and Society Council, but now on an ecumenical basis with the active support of Action of Churches Together in Scotland, the Scottish Episcopal Church, the United Reformed Church and the United Free Church of Scotland.
The aim was (and is) to ensure that the Church should be well-informed, and to stimulate a balanced debate in public and amongst those working in technological research itself. With the insight of a Christian ethical stance and seeking to be an independent voice free from vested financial or commercial interests, it has published many reports and publications.
Throughout the Project's over 40-year existence, it has been led by a series of professional directors with a proven record in the field of science, technology or sociology. Dr Donald Bruce formerly held the post of Director of the SRT Project. A new appointment was made in early 2008 of Dr Murdo Macdonald, a molecular biologist with medical research experience in Ethiopia and Nepal. His role in taking the project forward is now designated 'Policy Officer'.
The vision of the SRT Project is:
* To foster an informed understanding in society of the issues which confront it as a result of current and future technologies, and to inform the churches of key developments.
* To provide opportunities for technologists to reflect on the ethical implications of their work.
* To respond with considered judgement to Government bodies on technological issues.
* To contribute actively to European and international debates on these issues.
# Société des Chemins de fer Léopoldville-Katanga-Dilolo

The Société des Chemins de fer Léopoldville-Katanga-Dilolo (LKD) was a railway concession owner in the Congo Free State, Belgian Congo. The network was built, maintained and operated by the Compagnie du chemin de fer du bas-Congo au Katanga (BCK).

## History

The Société des Chemins de fer Léopoldville-Katanga-Dilolo (LKD) was created through a 16 September 1927 agreement between the government and BCK, and was an administrative and financial vehicle. The government was its main shareholder, and granted it concessions for the three lines: Bukama–Port-Francqui, Tenke–Dilolo and Port-Francqui–Léopoldville. Construction and operation of the lines was subcontracted to BCK. BCK was responsible for all the track, and operated the network and equipment as a whole. The 523 kilometres (325 mi) line from Tenke to Dilolo was completed in 1931. At Dilolo the BCK network connected to the Benguela railway, which carried goods to the port of Lobito on the Atlantic.
In 1952 LKD merged with Compagnie de Chemin de fer du Katanga CFK to form the Compagnie des Chemins de fer Katanga-Dilolo-Léopoldville (KDL). KDL held the rail network concessions in Katanga, while BCK was the operator.

## Network

* Dilolo - Tenke, (529.9 kilometres (329.3 mi))
    Dilolo - Kasaji, (137.6 kilometres (85.5 mi)), opened | June 1930
    Kasaji - Manika, Kolwezi, (296.3 kilometres (184.1 mi)), opened 10 March 1931
    Manika - Divuma – Tenke , (86.0 kilometres (53.4 mi)), opened 26 April 1931
* Divuma – Kisenge mines, (29.4 kilometres (18.3 mi)), opened in 1931, branch line
# Snub dodecadodecahedron

Snub dodecadodecahedron :
| Type | Uniform star polyhedron |
| Elements | F = 84, E = 150 V = 60 (χ = −6) |
| Faces by sides | 60{3}+12{5}+12{5/2} |
| Coxeter diagram | |
| Wythoff symbol | | 2 5/2 5 |
| Symmetry group | I, [5,3]$^+$, 532 |
| Index references | U$_{40}$, C$_{49}$, W$_{111}$ |
| Dual polyhedron | Medial pentagonal hexecontahedron |
| Vertex figure | 3.3.5/2.3.5 |
| Bowers acronym | Siddid |
In geometry, the snub dodecadodecahedron is a nonconvex uniform polyhedron, indexed as U$_{40}$. It has 84 faces (60 triangles, 12 pentagons, and 12 pentagrams), 150 edges, and 60 vertices. It is given a Schläfli symbol sr{5⁄2,5}, as a snub great dodecahedron.

## Cartesian coordinates

Let $\xi \approx 1.2223809502469911$ be the smallest real zero of the polynomial $P=2x^{4}-5x^{3}+3x+1$. Denote by $\phi$ the golden ratio. Let the point $p$ be given by
    $p={\begin{pmatrix}\phi ^{-2}\xi ^{2}-\phi ^{-2}\xi +\phi ^{-1}\\-\phi ^{2}\xi ^{2}+\phi ^{2}\xi +\phi \\\xi ^{2}+\xi \end{pmatrix}}$.
Let the matrix $M$ be given by
    $M={\begin{pmatrix}1/2&-\phi /2&1/(2\phi )\\\phi /2&1/(2\phi )&-1/2\\1/(2\phi )&1/2&\phi /2\end{pmatrix}}$.
$M$ is the rotation around the axis $(1,0,\phi )$ by an angle of $2\pi /5$, counterclockwise. Let the linear transformations $T_{0},\ldots ,T_{11}$ be the transformations which send a point $(x,y,z)$ to the even permutations of $(\pm x,\pm y,\pm z)$ with an even number of minus signs. The transformations $T_{i}$ constitute the group of rotational symmetries of a regular tetrahedron. The transformations $T_{i}M^{j}$ $(i=0,\ldots ,11$, $j=0,\ldots ,4)$ constitute the group of rotational symmetries of a regular icosahedron. Then the 60 points $T_{i}M^{j}p$ are the vertices of a snub dodecadodecahedron. The edge length equals $2(\xi +1){\sqrt {\xi ^{2}-\xi }}$, the circumradius equals $(\xi +1){\sqrt {2\xi ^{2}-\xi }}$, and the midradius equals $\xi ^{2}+\xi$.
For a great snub icosidodecahedron whose edge length is 1, the circumradius is
    $R={\frac {1}{2}}{\sqrt {\frac {2\xi -1}{\xi -1}}}\approx 1.2744398820380232$
Its midradius is
    $r={\frac {1}{2}}{\sqrt {\frac {\xi }{\xi -1}}}\approx 1.1722614951149297$
The other real root of P plays a similar role in the description of the Inverted snub dodecadodecahedron

## Related polyhedra
### Medial pentagonal hexecontahedron

Medial pentagonal hexecontahedron :
| Type | Star polyhedron |
| Face | |
| Elements | F = 60, E = 150 V = 84 (χ = −6) |
| Symmetry group | I, [5,3]$^+$, 532 |
| Index references | DU$_{40}$ |
| dual polyhedron | Snub dodecadodecahedron |
The medial pentagonal hexecontahedron is a nonconvex isohedral polyhedron. It is the dual of the snub dodecadodecahedron. It has 60 intersecting irregular pentagonal faces.
# Snakescale leaf-toed gecko

The snakescale leaf-toed gecko (Hemidactylus ophiolepis) is a species of gecko. It is found in Ethiopia and Somaliland.
# Sofa (Frank Zappa song)

"Sofa" is a composition by American musician Frank Zappa, released in 1975 on One Size Fits All. In 1993, the year of Zappa's death, Steve Vai covered "Sofa" for Zappa's tribute album Zappa's Universe. The cover won a Grammy Award for Best Rock Instrumental Performance in 1994. This was Vai's first of three Grammies.

## Appearances

Originally, "Sofa" was only performed in concert and was part of a longer composition around the Flo and Eddie era of Zappa's music, when Mark Volman pretended to be a sofa. In 1975, Sofa made its first album appearance on Frank Zappa's album One Size Fits All as an instrumental version and a vocal version ("Sofa No. 1" and "Sofa No. 2"). There is a huge sofa in the center of the album cover for One Size Fits All, and the album's initials, "OSFA", can be re-arranged to spell "SOFA". In the same year, "Sofa No. 2" was released as a single in Germany and referred to as "Du bist mein Sofa". The same track as "Sofa No. 1", now only titled "Sofa", appeared on the 1976 live album Zappa in New York. On the album You Can't Do That on Stage Anymore, Vol. 1, "Sofa #1" contains the vocals and "Sofa #2" is the instrumental. On both One Size Fits All and You Can't Do That on Stage Anymore, Vol. 1, "Sofa No./#1" is track 3, while "Sofa No./#2" ends each album. It was also referred to as "Divan" on the album Playground Psychotics. "Sofa" is one of the most referenced Zappa songs throughout his discography.

## Lyrics and meaning

The vocal version of "Sofa" contains lyrics in both German and English. According to critics, because it contains German it stood out the most on the album. The English lyrics sing about being various parts of nature (the heavens, the water, the clouds), while the lyrics in German explain how they are "the sofa's chrome dinette" and "all days and all nights". "Sofa" was a result of Zappa's fascination with the German people as he toured in Europe.

## Ya Hozna

"Ya Hozna", from the 1984 album Them or Us, includes vocal parts "Sofa No.2" played backwards. It also contains parts of "Lonely Little Girl" (from We're Only in It for the Money) and unused material from "Valley Girl" (from Ship Arriving Too Late to Save a Drowning Witch) played backwards.

## Single track list

7"
A. "Du bist mein Sofa" - 2:38
B. "Stink-Foot" - 4:25
# Soberanismo

Soberanismo (lit. "pursuit of sovereignty") is a term used in the Spanish language when referring to different political movements that seek a non-subordinated status for certain autonomous or semi-autonomous territories, and may refer to:
* Free association movement in Puerto Rico
* Catalan independence movement in Spain and France
* Basque independence movement in Spain and France
# Soberano (disambiguation)

El Soberano is a Mexican luchador enmascarado or masked professional wrestler.
Soberano, meaning sovereign, may also refer to:
* Liza Soberano (born 1998), Filipino-American actress and model
* Soberano Awards, Dominican music awards
* Venezuelan bolívar soberano, the current banknote category in Venezuela
# Softshell turtle (disambiguation)

Softshell turtle may refer to some members of the softshell turtles (Trionychidae family):
* Asiatic softshell turtle
* Florida softshell turtle
* Smooth softshell turtle
* Spiny softshell turtle
* Asian narrow-headed softshell turtle
* Burmese narrow-headed softshell turtle
* Indian narrow-headed softshell turtle
* Malayan softshell turtle
* Black softshell turtle
* Burmese peacock softshell
* Indian softshell turtle
* Indian peacock softshell turtle
* Leith's softshell turtle
* Wattle-necked softshell turtle
* Asian giant softshell turtle
* New Guinea giant softshell turtle
* Northern New Guinea giant softshell turtle
* Chinese softshell turtle
* Hunan softshell turtle
* Lesser Chinese softshell turtle
* Northern Chinese softshell turtle
* Spotted softshell turtle
* Euphrates softshell turtle
* Yangtze giant softshell turtle
* African softshell turtle
# Solanum asteropilodes

Solanum asteropilodes is a species of plant in the family Solanaceae. It is endemic to Ecuador.
# Solanum aureum

Solanum aureum is a species of flowering plant in the family Solanaceae, native to Colombia, Ecuador and Peru. It was first described in 1816.
# Solanum ashbyae

Solanum ashbyae is a species of plant in the family Solanaceae that is endemic to Western Australia. The specific epithet ashbyae honours botanical illustrator and plant collector Alison Ashby.

## Description

Its growth form is that of an erect shrub, 0.5–2.5 m in height. It produces blue to purple flowers from April to August.

## Distribution and habitat

It occurs on red sand or clay soils on rock outcrops and stony rises in the Gascoyne, Murchison, Pilbara and Yalgoo IBRA bioregions.
# Social development

Social development can refer to:
* Psychosocial development
* Social change
* Social development theory
* Social Development (journal)
* Social emotional development
* Social progress or social regress
# Solar Mesosphere Explorer

The Solar Mesosphere Explorer (also known as Explorer 64) was a 1980s NASA spacecraft to investigate the processes that create and destroy ozone in Earth's upper atmosphere. The mesosphere is a layer of the atmosphere extending from the top of the stratosphere to an altitude of about 80 km (50 mi). The spacecraft carried five instruments to measure ozone, water vapor, and incoming solar radiation.

## Mission

Explorer 64 studied the processes that create and destroy ozone in the Earth's mesosphere. Over its 7.5 years mission, SME measured ultraviolet solar flux, ozone density, and the density of other molecules important to the understanding of ozone chemistry. During the mission over one hundred undergraduate and graduate students were involved in nearly every aspect of SME operations, including planning and scheduling spacecraft and science activities, controlling the spacecraft and its ground support system, and analyzing spacecraft subsystem performance.

## Spacecraft

Managed for NASA by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, the Solar Mesosphere Explorer was built by Ball Space Systems and operated by the Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics of the University of Colorado Boulder.
Characteristics:
* Mass: 437 kilograms;
* Power: Solar panels and nickel-cadmium batteries;
* Configuration: Cylinder 1.25 meter diameter by 1.7 meter high;
* Science instruments: Ultraviolet ozone spectrometer, Micrometre spectrometer, Nitrogen dioxide spectrometer, Four-channel infrared radiometer, Solar ultraviolet monitor, Solar proton alarm detector.

## Launch

Launched on 6 October 1981, on a Thor-Delta 2310 from Vandenberg Air Force Base, in California, the satellite returned data until 4 April 1989.

## Atmospheric entry

The spacecraft reentered Earth's atmosphere on 5 March 1991.
# The Cold Wind And The Warm

The Cold Wind And The Warm is a dramatic stage play written by American playwright S. N. Behrman. The play premiered on Broadway at the Morosco Theatre in 1958. The play is semi-autobiographical and based on Behrman's memoirs originally published in The New Yorker and his book The Worcester Account that was published in 1954.

## Production history

The play had an out of town tryout at the Locust Theatre in Philadelphia. The play then opened on Broadway at the Morosco Theatre on December 8, 1958, and closed on March 21, 1959, running a total of 120 performances. The play was directed by Harold Clurman. For her performance, Maureen Stapleton was nominated for the Tony Award for Best Actress in a Play.
The New York Times said in their review "If there was a little more time at the moment, it would be possible to express gratitude to all the actors and everyone else concerned, they deserve it. The Cold Wind And The Warm is a cameo carefully designed and executed by expert craftsman."

## Original cast and characters

| Character | Broadway (1958) |
| Aunt Ida | Maureen Stapleton |
| Willie Lavin | Eli Wallach |
| Norbert Mandel | Sanford Meisner |
| Mr. Sacher | Morris Carnovsky |
| Rappaport | Sig Arno |
| Tobey | Timmy Everett |
| Myra | Carol Grace |
| Leah | Suzanne Pleshette |
| Dan | Sidney Armus |
| Jim Nightingale | Vincent Gardenia |
| Aaron | Peter Trytler |
| Ren | Jada Rowland |
# Tout pour la musique

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Music Story | |
| Forces Parallèles | |
Tout pour la musique ("All for the music") is the thirteenth studio album by French singer France Gall, released in December 1981.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| France (SNEP) | Platinum | 400,000$^*$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. |||
# The Crescent (department store)

The Crescent was a small chain of department stores founded and based in Spokane, Washington. Once a subsidiary of Marshall Field & Company, the chain was sold to BATUS Retail Group in 1982. BATUS renamed the stores Frederick & Nelson, the company's Seattle, Washington division, in 1988. Frederick and Nelson eventually filed for bankruptcy and liquidated in 1992. At its peak, The Crescent operated seven department stores in Washington and Oregon, including three in Spokane.

## History
### Beginnings

The Crescent, originally the Spokane Dry Goods Company, was Spokane's leading department store for decades. The original Crescent was located on West Riverside Avenue next to the Spokesman-Review Building and opened for business on August 5, 1889, the day after the Great Fire destroyed most of downtown Spokane. As the town’s only remaining dry goods store, its entire stock sold out on the first day of business. Owners Robert B. Paterson and James M. Comstock supported the post-fire effort and did not raise prices in order to take advantage of the disaster, which began the tradition, “be fair to everyone.” Construction of the Crescent building, designed by noted Spokane architect Loren L. Rand, began in 1917 and continued to 1919. Originally five stories in height, the building was later expanded to seven. In 1949 the Crescent purchased the Alexander Building, adjacent to the south, so that it extended half a city block. The final expansion was made in 1973 to include the NW corner of the block.

### Expansion

The first suburban Crescent store was built in 1959 at Northtown Mall, Spokane's first regional shopping center. Marshall Field & Company, the Chicago store that had owned Seattle's Frederick & Nelson since 1929, purchased The Crescent in 1962, and the company logo was changed to the Marshall Field's script. A second suburban Crescent was built in the Spokane Valley at University City shopping center in 1969.
In 1987, four of the six Frederick & Nelson locations in Oregon were sold to The Crescent. One location at Washington Square in Tigard remained as Frederick & Nelson and another in Salem was shut down. These four stores were sold to Lamonts in 1988.
The Crescent, along with parent company Marshall Field's, was purchased by BATUS Retail Group in 1982. BATUS sold The Crescent and Frederick & Nelson in 1986, and the stores were renamed Frederick & Nelson in 1988, briefly, and closed in 1992. Its former store in Downtown Spokane on the southeast corner of Main and Wall is now known as Crescent Court, which houses retail stores and offices.
# The Fire in the Stone

The Fire in the Stone is a 1984 Australian made for television drama about teenagers in the town of Coober Pedy. It is based on the 1973 novel of the same name by Colin Thiele.

## Plot

When his precious cache of opals is stolen, 14-year-old Ernie, who lives with his alcoholic father in the harsh and lawless opal fields of inland Australia, sets out with a friend determined to find the thief.

## Cast

* Alan Cassell as Robbie
* Paul Smith as Ernie Ryan
* Ray Meagher as Dosh
* Linda Hartley as Sophie Andropoulos
* Leo Taylor as Borgan
* Andrew Gaston as Willie
* Theo Pertsinidis as Nick Andropoulos
* John Dick as Dingo
* Henry Salter as Davo
* George Katsibiris as Stan Andropoulos
* Alexandra Black as Mrs. Andropoulos
* Don Barker as Harry
* Ray Wheeler as Herb Henderson
* Kathryn Fisher as Nurse (as Katherine Fisher)
* Jon Firman as Brian Powell
* Peter Healy as Constable
* Anne Demidowicz as Jana Odinsky
* Raymond Jurgens as Kurt Odinsky
* Mladen Mladenov as Lech Odinsky
* Chris Sperou as Herman
* Zeta Boland as Aunt Marna
* Lorna Hudson as Willie's Mum
* Robert Gusenza as Storekeeper
* Rosina Coppola as Storekeeper's Wife
# Amos Matteucci

Amos Matteucci (20 March 1915 - 26 December 2008) was an Italian javelin thrower who competed at the 1952 Summer Olympics,

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Measure | Notes |
| 1950 | European Championships | Brussels | 6th | Javelin throw | 64.99 m | |
| 1952 | Olympic Games | Helsinki | 17th | Javelin throw | 61.67 m | |

## National titles

Matteucci won 8 national championships at individual senior level.
* Italian Athletics Championships
** Javelin throw: 1942, 1945, 1946, 1948, 1949, 1950, 1951, 1952 (8)