OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Zwartberg

Zwartberg (Black mountain) is a parish, founded on 3 December 1926 in a district of Genk in the Belgian province Limburg.

## Coalmine

Zwartberg was the seat of the nearby coal mine of the same name, until it closed in 1966.

## Riots

On Monday, January 31, 1966, a group of miners from Zwartberg went to the mines at Waterschei to rally their colleagues for a strike against the closing of the mine of Zwartberg. A small group of members of the Rijkswacht (Gendarmerie) was waiting for them when they arrived at the entrance to the Waterschei mine, which was quickly surrounded by the miners. They also stopped a truck, loaded with wood for the mines, and forced the driver to leave his cargo behind.
Armed with blocks of wood and other debris, the miners threw projectiles at the Rijkswacht, who at first responded by firing into the air as a warning. When the rioters refused to back down, the commanding officer ordered his men to open fire on the group, which resulted in the death of Jan Latos by several bullets in his back. Later that day, Valère Sclep died after being hit by a teargas grenade.
News of the tragedy spread rapidly and the government decided to retreat the Rijkswacht officers and replace them with the Para-commandos. The riots lasted another three days, until an agreement was signed by the management and the unions on 3 February.
# Índice de Precios al Consumidor

Índice de Precios al Consumidor (IPC) is the consumer price index calculated by the National Statistics Institute (INE) of Chile. It is a measure of the cost of living in Chile. The INE holds contacts journalists by phone the first week of each month to let them know the IPC of the last month.
# Ventris

Ventris may refer to:
* Ventris (crater), a lunar crater on the far side of the Moon
* William Ventris Field, 1st Baron Field (1813–1907), English judge
* Latin word for abdomen and related structures
People with the surname Ventris:
* Christopher Ventris (21st century), British tenor
* Michael Ventris (1922–1956), English architect and classical scholar
* Peyton Ventris (1645–1691), English judge and politician
# Vic-Fezensac

Vic-Fezensac (French pronunciation:; Gascon: Vic en Fesensac; Occitan: Vic de Fesensac) is a commune in the Gers department in the Occitanie region of Southwestern France.

## Geography
### Localisation

Vic-Fezensac is in the Côtes de Gascogne wine region.

### Hydrography

The Auzoue flows north through the western part of the commune and forms most of its north-western border.
The Osse flows north through the middle of the commune and crosses the town.

## Events

Vic-Fezensac is one of the last towns in France which still showcases bullfighting. The main feria takes place over the Pentecost weekend. On this occasion tens of thousands of people gather all night long over the weekend in the tiny streets of the city. It is the first big "feria" of the year in Southwestern France. Small bodegas crowded with people are open until the morning comes, "bandas" (bands of popular Basque or Gascon music) goes on the streets.
At the end of July the Tempo Latino salsa festival takes place. Night markets ("marchés de nuit") are also held in summer.

## Notable people

Jean Castex, born 25 June 1965, the former French prime minister.
Nigel Lawson, UK Chancellor of the Exchequer from 1983 to 1989, lived here in the 2000s and 2010s.
# Viaje (Ricardo Arjona album)

Viaje is the fourteenth Spanish-language studio album by Guatemalan singer-songwriter Ricardo Arjona. The album —the second independent release by Arjona after he was signed by Sony Music in 1993 and Warner Music in 2008— was released on 29 April 2014 by Arjona's own label, Metamorfosis. The album received a Latin Grammy Award nomination for Best Singer-Songwriter Album. The first single from Viaje is "Apnea", released on 4 March 2014.
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Ricardo Arjona

## Charts
### Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Mexico (AMPROFON) | 2× Platinum | 120,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold (Latin) | 30,000$^^$ |
| Venezuela (APFV) | 2× Platinum | 20,000 |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Viaje

Viaje (English: 'travel') or El Viaje or Un Viaje may refer to:

## Film and TV

* Viaje (film), a 2015 film
* The Journey (1942 film), or El viaje, an Argentine film
* The Journey (1992 film) or El viaje, an Argentine film

## Books

* Un Viaje (book), satirical travelogue by Felipe Pardo y Aliaga, 1840

## Music

* Viaje (Jason Webley album), 1998
* Viaje (Ricardo Arjona album), 2014
* De Viaje, a 2003 album by Sin Bandera
* Un Viaje (album), by Café Tacuba

### Songs

* "El Viaje", a song by Antonio Orozco
* "El Viaje", a tango composed by Astor Piazzolla
* "El Viaje", a song by Eros Ramazzotti
* "Un Viaje", a song by Wisin y Yandel from Los Vaqueros
# Verrières, Orne

Verrières (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Orne department in north-western France.

## History

In the 15th century, the parish of Verrières belonged to the barony of Villeray in Condeau. For nearly a century (1850-1950), Verrières was one of the cradles of horse breeding Percheron.

## Points of interest
### National heritage sites

* Eglise Saint Ouen a fifteenth century church, it was registered as a Monument historique in 1975.
# Veronicastrum tubiflorum

Veronicastrum tubiflorum, is a plant species in the family Plantaginaceae, native to eastern Asia. It is commonly found in meadows and thickets. The pale blue or pink flowers appear from June to August, and the plant ranges in size from 40 to 70 cm.
# Dăbâca

Dăbâca (Hungarian: Doboka; German: Dobeschdorf) is a commune in Cluj County, Transylvania, Romania. It is composed of three villages: Dăbâca, Luna de Jos (Kendilóna), and Pâglișa (Poklostelke).

## Geography

The commune lies on the banks of the river Lonea. It is located in the central-north part of the county, at a distance of 24 km (15 mi) from Gherla and 37 km (23 mi) from the county seat, Cluj-Napoca. Dăbâca borders the following communes: Panticeu to the north, Cornești and Iclod to the east, Borșa and Bonțida to the south, and Vultureni to the west.
The ruins of Dăbâca Fortress [ro] lie on Fortress Hill, at an altitude of 698 m (2,290 ft); the fortress once was the seat of Doboka County.

## Demographics

According to the census from 2002 there was a total population of 1,804 people living in this commune. Of this population, 87.91% are ethnic Romanians, 7.53% are ethnic Hungarians, and 4.43% ethnic Romani.
# Volvo Ocean 65 Team AkzoNobel

team AkzoNobel is a Volvo Ocean 65 yacht. She was the only new yacht built for the 2017–18 Volvo Ocean Race.

## 2017-18 Volvo Ocean Race
### Team

* Simeon Tienpont - skipper
* Jules Salter - navigator
* Chris Nicholson
* Peter van Niekerk
* Brad Farrand
* António Fontes (loaned from Team Sun Hung Kai/Scallywag)
* Martine Grael
* Luke Molloy
* Ross Monson
* Emily Nagel
* Nicolai Sehested
* Álex Pella
* Justin Ferris

### Leadership dispute

On October 13, the day before the first scoring race, it was announced that, due to a breach of contract by his company, STEAM Racing, Tienpont's contract as skipper was terminated by Team AkzoNobel. Watch captain Brad Jackson was promoted to skipper in the place of Tienpont. Two hours before the start of leg 1, Tienpont was re-instated by an arbitration panel. As a result, Jackson, Jules Salter, Joca Signorini and Rome Kirby opted not to sail in leg 1 of the race.

## 2021 The Ocean Race Europe
### Team

* Chris Nicholson - Skipper
* Lucas Chapman - Watch leader
* Trystan - Seal Bowman
* Rosalin Kuiper - Sail trimmer / Onboard Reporter
* Rory Hunter - Trimmer / helmsman
* Charlie Wyatt - Trimmer / helmsman
* Giulio Bertelli - Trimmer / helmsman
* Liz Wardley - Boat captain
* Will Harris - Navigator
# West Central Wireless

West Central Wireless was a local mobile phone provider serving Central and West Texas based in San Angelo, Texas, until their acquisition by Verizon Wireless in 2023. Their cellular services consisted of 850 MHz HSPA+ and GSM networks and an overlayed 700 MHz (lower A and B blocks, 10x10 MHz) LTE network. The HSPA+ network began rollout in early 2012. CDMA services (1xRTT only) once existed due to the acquisition of Five Star Wireless, offering wholesale roaming to service providers, though services were discontinued in 2019.
In some areas, West Central Wireless utilized AWS-1 (Band 4) spectrum for LTE. They also owned 7.5x7.5 MHz of PCS (1900 MHz) spectrum in their original service area, as well as some 2.5 GHz (BRS/EBS) licenses. Finally, they owned 10x10 MHz of 600 MHz (Band 71) spectrum in most of their service area (excluding the SE corner originally served by Five Star Wireless).
T-Mobile had a roaming agreement with West Central Wireless, allowing T-Mobile postpaid customers to use West Central's networks (GSM, HSPA, LTE) for voice, SMS, and data, with some prepaid brands (e.g. Boost Mobile) also able to access at least voice and SMS.
West Central's network provided native service in the following twenty-six counties of West Texas: Tom Green, Howard, Glasscock, Reagan, Crockett, Sterling, Irion, Schleicher, Sutton, Coke, Edwards, Runnels, Concho, Menard, Kimble, Kerr, Coleman, McCulloch, Mason, Gillespie, Kendall, Brown, San Saba, Mills, Comanche, Erath through tower microwave backhaul. As its parent company served as a last mile provider in parts of the region, an extensive project to provide fiber backhaul has been completed in order to provide further expanded and competitive LTE features.
The company offered prepaid service on their GSM network through the Right Wireless brand.
The company provided fixed wireless services using LTE technology on the 700 MHz band marketed under the West Central Net brand.
Through roaming agreements with other companies including AT&T Mobility, T-Mobile USA, and Verizon, West Central was able to provide their customers with service when outside their home coverage area, albeit with significantly reduced minute and data allotments compared to what the company made available within their own service area.
The companies operating under the West Central Wireless umbrella had a somewhat convoluted legal structure (d/b/a meaning "doing business as"):
* CGKC&H #2 Rural Partnership d/b/a West Central Wireless and d/b/a Right Wireless
* CT Cube, L.P. d/b/a West Central Wireless and d/b/a Right Wireless
* Mid-Tex Cellular, Ltd.
* Texas RSA 15B2, L.P. d/b/a Five Star Wireless and d/b/a Right Wireless
On 31 August 2023 all wireless networks were shut down, following the acquisition of West Central Wireless by Verizon Wireless in May 2023.
# Linda Vollstedt

Linda Vollstedt (born November 2, 1946) is the development director for the Arizona Sun Devils since 2001. Before holding her executive position, Vollstedt was the women's golf coach for the Sun Devils from 1980 to 2001. During her tenure as golf coach, she was the winning coach in six NCAA Division I Women's Golf Championships during the 1990s. Vollstetdt was named to the International Women's Sports Hall of Fame in 2003 and into the Arizona Sports Hall of Fame in 2009.

## Early life and education

Vollstedt was born in Portland, Oregon on November 2, 1946. From Arizona State University, she earned a Bachelor of Science in 1969 with an accompanying Master of Science in 1971 and specialized in math.

## Career

Vollstedt began her career as a golf player for the Arizona State Sun Devils from 1964 to 1968. Throughout the 1970s, she was a golf coach at the Alhambra High School in Phoenix, Arizona. In 1980, she returned to Arizona State to become the women's golf coach for the university. During her tenure, Vollstedt was the winning coach of the Pac-12 Conference golf championships five times through the 1980s and the NCAA Division I Women's Golf Championships six times during the 1990s. She remained as the Sun Devils golf coach until her retirement in 2001. After leaving her coaching position, she remained with Arizona State as a development director starting in 2001.

## Awards and honors

In 2016, Vollstedt was selected as the Pac-12 Conference Golf Coach of the Century. For hall of fames, Vollstedt was inducted into the International Women's Sports Hall of Fame in 2003 and the Arizona Sports Hall of Fame in 2009. She was also named into the Pac-12 Conference Hall of Honor in 2018.

## Personal life

Vollstedt broke her tibia during a golf accident in 1997 and had a follow-up knee surgery in 2003.
# Teixidor

Teixidor or Texidor is a Catalan occupational surname that means "weaver". Notable people with this surname include:
* Richard Texidor (b. 1956), Puerto Rican narcotics crime boss
* Emili Teixidor (1932–2012), Spanish writer
* Enric Saborit Teixidor (b. 1992), Spanish footballer
* Jaime Teixidor (1884–1957), Spanish musician
* Joe Texidor (1941–2007), Puerto Rican jazz percussionist
* José María Doussinague y Teixidor (1894–1967), Spanish diplomat
* Josefa Texidor Torres (1865–1914), Spanish painter
* Montserrat Teixidor i Bigas (born 1958), Spanish-American mathematician
* Pere d'Alberní i Teixidor (1747–1802), Spanish soldier
# Zwarte Paard

Zwarte Paard is a hamlet in the Dutch province of Gelderland. It is a part of the municipality of Buren, and lies about 7 km north of Tiel.
It was first mentioned in 1899 as Zwarte Paard, and translates to "black horse", however it is named after a house. The postal authorities have placed Zwarte Paard under Ingen. It consists of about 20 houses.
# Çayıryolu, Bayburt

Çayıryolu, formerly Sünür, is a village in the Bayburt District, Bayburt Province, Turkey. Its population is 231 (2021). Before the 2013 reorganisation, it was a town (belde). The village has a historic mosque and mausoleum.
The present mosque is largely rebuilt in concrete sometimes after 1967. The minaret of the mosque dates to 1676/77 but its base could be an earlier construction. The mosque was repaired by the Ottomans after the village was burned by the Safavid Tahmasp I in 1548/49. The repairs are commemorated by an Ottoman inscription in the mosque written in Persian with the date of 1550. Located in the mosque's graveyard is a ruined tomb believed to be of the Akkoyunlu ruler Kutlu Bey (d. 1389). Kutlu Bey was the father of Kara Yülük Osman Bey who founded the Akkoyunlu State.
Sünür (derived from the Greek "Sinora", border) has the remains of the ruins of the tower where Mithridates halted on his retreat from Armenia.
# Verea

Verea is a municipality in the province of Ourense, in the autonomous community of Galicia, Spain. It belongs to the comarca of Terra de Celanova.
According to the National Statistics Institute of Spain (INE), Verea had a total population of 964 in 2023.
It has an area of 94.23 km², divided into forty population centers divided into eleven parishes. The municipal capital is in the town of Carballo.
# Venusia lineata

Venusia lineata is a species of moth of the family Geometridae. It is found in Taiwan.
# Venusia laria

Venusia laria is a moth in the family Geometridae first described by Charles Oberthür in 1893. It is found in China and Japan.
The wingspan is 17–21 mm.

## Subspecies

* Venusia laria laria (China)
* Venusia laria ilara (Prout, 1938) (Japan)
# Verditerrina

Verditerrina is an extinct genus from a well-known class of fossil marine arthropods, the trilobites. It lived during the Cambrian Period, which lasted from approximately 542 to 488 million years ago.
# Vernon Carroll Porter

Vernon Carroll Porter, artist, was born in Cleveland, Ohio in 1896. He studied at the Art Students League, Grand Central School Academy, the Mechanics Institute, and Brooklyn Polytechnic Institute and was known for his surreal landscape oil paintings.
As chairman of the Artists Aid Committee, Mr. Porter started the Washington Square Outdoor Art Exhibit in 1931, with the objective of helping artists survive the Great Depression. The first exhibit, which lasted nine days, was limited to 10 artists who lived in New York. Most of the group lived below 14th Street, with the remainder residing in Brooklyn. The exhibit has since been reorganized into a nonprofit corporation for stimulating, promoting and preserving contemporary American art. The Washington Square Outdoor Art Exhibit, in the heart of Greenwich Village, has become a major annual tourist attraction while it continues to provide an exhibit area for upcoming new artists to meet with gallery owners, critics, and collectors.
From 1938 to 1947, Vernon Porter was Director of the Riverside Museum.
Vernon was married to Beata Beach, painter, designer, illustrator, and etcher. She was a daughter of sculptor Chester Beach.
Mr. Porter was living in Putnam Valley, New York when he suffered a stroke and died in Peekskill Community Hospital, Peekskill, New York, August 31, 1982. His wife, Beata Porter, died in August 2007.
# Veronika Sharametsyeva

Veronika Sharametsyeva (born 1 December 1982) is a road cyclist from Belarus. She represented her nation in the road race at the 2005 UCI Road World Championships but failed to finish.
# Vexillum leyteensis

Vexillum leyteensis is a species of small sea snail, marine gastropod mollusk in the family Costellariidae, the ribbed miters.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 25 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off the Philippines.
# Vera Traub

Vera Traub is a German applied mathematician and theoretical computer scientist known for her research on approximation algorithms for combinatorial optimization problems including the travelling salesperson problem and the Steiner tree problem. She is a junior professor in the Institute for Discrete Mathematics at the University of Bonn.

## Education and career

Traub earned a bachelor's degree at the University of Bonn in 2015. She completed her doctorate (Dr. rer. nat.) there in 2020, with the dissertation Approximation Algorithms for Traveling Salesman Problems supervised by Jens Vygen [de]. She was a postdoctoral researcher for Rico Zenklusen at ETH Zurich before taking her present position at the University of Bonn.

## Recognition

Traub was a recipient of the 2020 European Association for Theoretical Computer Science Distinguished Dissertation Award, and the Hausdorff Memorial Prize for best dissertation of the University of Bonn Mathematics Department. In 2022 she received the Richard Rado Prize [de] of the Discrete Mathematics group of the German Mathematical Society, a biennial prize for outstanding dissertations.
She was one of three recipients of the 2023 Maryam Mirzakhani New Frontiers Prize, given to her "for advances in approximation results in classical combinatorial optimization problems, including the traveling salesman problem and network design". She also received the 2023 Heinz Maier-Leibnitz Prize [de] of the German Research Foundation, the foundation's "most important award for researchers in early career stages".
# Vestby Avis

Vestby Avis (The Vestby Gazette) is a local Norwegian newspaper published in the municipality of Vestby in Akershus county.
The paper is published weekly by Amedia. It was launched on May 26, 2006, and at the same time the company also started publishing Ås Avis in the neighboring municipality of Ås. Initially it was published only once a month and was distributed free to all households in the municipality. The manager of both of these newspapers, as well as Enebakk Avis, is Anne E. Lunde. Vestby Avis is edited by Mattias Mellquist. The paper's editorial material is produced locally, but it shares its advertising with Akershus Amtstidende and Smaalenenes Avis.

## Circulation

According to the Norwegian Audit Bureau of Circulations and National Association of Local Newspapers, Vestby Avis has had the following annual circulation:
| 2007: 1,344 2008: 1,414 2009: 1,502 2010: 1,607 2011: 1,611 2012: 1,755 2013: 1,907 2014: 1,978 2015: 1,920 2016: 2,021 | Growth in net circulation since 2007. Paper subscriptions darker, digital share lighter. |
# Vestby IL

Vestby Idrettslag is a Norwegian sports club from Vestby, Akershus. It has sections for association football, track and field, Nordic skiing and amateur boxing.
It was founded on 4 June 1917. In 1940 Vestby IF merged with the AIF club Vestby AIL to form Vestby IL.
The men's football team currently plays in the Third Division, the fourth tier of football in Norway. It last played in the Third Division (fourth tier) in 1997. However, the club also contributed to the umbrella team HSV Fotball (Hølen, Son og Vestby Fotball) which plays in the Fourth Division.
# Vestiges

Vestiges may refer to:
* Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation (1844), by Robert Chambers
* Vestigiality, genetically determined structures or attributes that have lost some or all of their ancestral function
# Vic Hutfield

Victor Ernest Hutfield (26 May 1887 – 20 January 1966) was a British engineer and builder of aircraft, including The R.A.S. (Mr. Reader, Mr. Allen and Mr. Sheffield) monoplane in 1909.
Hutfield was born in born Gosport, Hampshire. In 1939, he bought the old military prison (Forton prison), in Lees Lane, Gosport, demolished it and built houses. Hutfield Link road in Gosport is named after him. He operated Hutfield Coach's in Gosport.
He also manufactured the Hutfield JAP Motorcycle.
Hutfield made an audio recording of his attempts to fly in 1958; the original is now stored in the Wessex Film and Sound Archive (WFSA) and uploaded to YouTube.
He died at Queen Alexandra Hospital in Cosham, Portsmouth.
# Victor Miller

Victor Miller may refer to:
* Victor A. Miller (1916–1984), Attorney General of Wisconsin
* Victor J. Miller (1888–1955), mayor of Saint Louis
* Victor S. Miller (born 1947), independent co-creator of elliptic curve cryptography
* Victor Miller (writer) (born 1940), television and film writer
* Victor Miller (Jericho), character from the television series Jericho
* Avigdor Miller (1908–2001), American Haredi rabbi whose English name was Victor
* Victor Miller, pilot, aircraft collector and founder of AeroGroup
# Vicherey

Vicherey (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Vosges department in Grand Est in northeastern France.
# Vidal Taroç

Vidal Taroç (Hebrew: וידל בן טודרוס טארוש) was a Catalan Jewish landowner and court Jew.

## Biography

Born in Barcelona, Catalonia, around 1265. His father Todros Taroç II was a wealthy Gironan merchant, and paternal grandson of Azriel of Girona. Vidal briefly lived in Vic from 1288-1301, where he was a successful landowner, in 1289 he rented houses and orchids in Montcada and later made a large sum of money renting out the properties to Jewish members of the community. Using the large wealth he amassed, Vidal was able to establish the Taroç family as one of the leading Jewish families of Catalonia. Vidal later moved to Manresa in 1301, where he possibly served as a representative of Catalan Jewry in certain municipal courts, later retiring to his ancestral hometown of Girona. He had one son Isaac Taroç, the father of Vidal Taroç II and Salomo Abraham Taroç.