OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wilhelm Scholkmann

Wilhelm Ludwig Adolph Scholkmann (25 December 1867, Berlin - 1944, Worpswede) was a German painter. His works were predominantly scenes of peasant life.

## Biography

His father, Adolf Scholkmann (1843–1907), was a theology Professor. His mother, Marie, née Bussmann, was the illegitimate child of a lady-in-waiting and a Hohenzollern prince. Although she had no problems with this, he was tormented by the thought and would eventually develop a persecution complex.
In 1888, after graduating from the gymnasium in Luisenstadt, he began studying art in Munich at the private art school operated by Heinrich Knirr. He also studied at the Academy of Fine Arts with Ludwig von Herterich and Johann Leonhard Raab. His parents pressed him to take up teaching or illustrating, as good sources of income, but he was unable to decide which direction to take. In 1891, he spent some time at the Dachau art colony, then went to schools in Paris and Düsseldorf, but still lacked any definite inspiration. Around 1900, he tried living at the artists' colony in Worpswede. He took part in a major exhibition at the Kunsthalle Bremen in 1904.
In the mid 1900s, his brother died of a lung disease, followed shortly after by his mother (who was only fifty), and his father. In 1908, he moved to Dötlingen, the site of another art colony, where he attempted to live on his small inheritance. The following year, he participated in an exhibition of the Oldenburg Art Association, at the Augusteum, but a serious disagreement with one of the Association's board members, aggravated by his moody temperament, caused him to withdraw.
In 1912, he moved to a small house in Osterdorf, near Worpswede, where he lived like a hermit. Although he did his best to save money and tried his hand at beekeeping, inflation ate up the rest of his capital. His dark and melancholy paintings of moors, heathers and poor peasants attracted little attention. His remaining relatives reluctantly took up the task of keeping the "crazy artist" from starving. They ended up buying most of his works, but he chose to remain a stranger to them.
His contact with the other artists at Worpswede was minimal, except for Otto Modersohn, but he maintained a correspondence with August von Brandis, which is the source of virtually all that is known of his final years. He attempted to make friends with Heinrich Vogeler, whose sister he wanted to marry, but they had a falling out. None of his later works have survived. He is believed to have destroyed them himself, during a fit of depression. His surviving works are widely scattered and no effort has been made to catalogue them.
He died at the poorhouse in Worpswede, during the final stages of World War II. The exact date is unknown.
# Leah Hayes

Leah Hayes (born October 21, 2005) is an American swimmer, currently swimming for the Illinois-based team Fox Valley Park District Riptides. She is a 200 m individual medley and 400 m individual medley Champion in 2023 World Junior Championships, also win gold medalist in 4×200 m freestyle, silver medalist in 4×100 m freestyle with bronze medalist in 200 m freestyle.

## Early life, swimming, and education

Hayes was born to parents Jill and Tim Hayes. At the age of six, Hayes was diagnosed with alopecia, a condition that causes hair loss. At the age of 10, Hayes would earn her first national age group record in the 200m freestyle.
Hayes currently attends Kaneland High School, and is scheduled to graduate in 2024. She has committed to swim at the University of Virginia.

## Swimming career
### 2018

In 2018, Hayes was featured on Sports Illustrated Kids as the 2018 SportsKid of the Year.

### 2019

In 2019, it was announced that Hayes would start attempting national meets in order to get Olympic Time Trial cut times. In June, Hayes earned an Olympic Time Trials cut time at the 2019 Swim Pink A+ Invite in the 400m individual medley.

### 2021

In 2021, Hayes would swim in the 2020 United States Olympic trials in the 100m freestyle, the 200m individual medley, and the 400m individual medley. However, she would fail to qualify for the 2020 Summer Olympics in all three events.

### 2022

On April 26, it was announced that Hayes had suffered a stress fracture in her foot. However, she would still compete in the 2022 USA Swimming International Team Trials.
At Trials, Hayes managed to qualify for both the 200m and the 400m individual medley. While Hayes came fourth in the 400m behind Katie Grimes, Emma Weyant, and Hali Flickinger, Hayes was able to get herself into second place in the 200m, thus qualifying her for the USA Worlds team. and competed in the 2022 World Aquatics Championships in the women's 200m individual medley. Hayes, in an interview, was reportedly in shock at making the team, saying "To make the team, it’s definitely quite a surprise... As we were getting our pictures taken and I was standing with all these incredible athletes, I was like, ‘Oh my gosh.’ I had a conversation with Katie Ledecky and with Lilly King. What in the world?"
Hayes was added to the roster of the 2022-2023 U.S. National Team by USA Swimming.

### 2023

At the 2023 World Aquatics Junior Swimming Championships in Netanya, Israel, Hayes set two new course records. The first was in the girls’ 400m individual medley with a time of 4:36.84 and received a gold medal. Hayes is now ranked 6th all-time in the girls’ 17-18 age group in the United States in the 400m individual medley. Hayes also set another course record with her gold medal win in the 200m individual medley with a time of 2:10.24. She later earned a second gold medal as part of the girls’ 4x200m freestyle relay along with Addison Sauickie, Lynsey Bowen, and Madi Mintenko, with a time of 7:52.48.
# Charles Murdoch (trade unionist)

Charles Murdoch (13 August 1902 – 2 May 1962) was a Scottish trade union leader.
Born in Glasgow, Murdoch completed an apprenticeship as a baker and became active in the Scottish Union of Bakers. In 1926, he was appointed as the union's Glasgow organiser, then later as its national organiser, and in 1942 as its general secretary.
In 1936, Murdoch was elected to the council of the Scottish Trades Union Congress (STUC), and in 1941/42, he served as its chairman. In 1946, he was elected to Glasgow City Council for the Labour Party, and William Elger, secretary of the STUC died. Murdoch was elected as his replacement, beating George Middleton and David Currie. However, he resigned in 1948 to take a full-time job as a member of the Scottish Gas Board, later becoming its personnel manager, a role in which he served until his death in 1962.
# Wagontown, Pennsylvania

Wagontown is an unincorporated community in West Caln Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania, United States. Wagontown is located along Pennsylvania Route 340, 2.15 miles (3.46 km) north-northwest of Coatesville. Wagontown has a post office with ZIP code 19376. The Hibernia House, which is listed on the National Register of Historic Places, is located near Wagontown.

## Notable people

* Rodney Linderman and Joe Genaro, members of The Dead Milkmen
# Åkrene

Åkrene is a village in the municipality of Lillestrøm, Norway, located between Lillestrøm and Fetsund. Its population (2005) is 259.
# Ishar Singh (disambiguation)

Ishar Singh (1895-1963) was a soldier in the British Indian Army and a recipient of the Victoria Cross.
Ishar Singh may also refer to:
* Ishar Singh (Sikh prince) (1802-1804)
* Ishar Singh (havildar) (1850s-1897), soldier in the British Indian Army with the rank of havildar, hero of the Battle of Saragarhi
* Ishar Singh (poet) (1892–1966), one of the most renowned Punjabi humorous poets of the 20th century
* Ishar Singh (artist) (1860–1910s), Sikh artist
# Zoltán Meskó

Zoltán Meskó de Széplak (12 March 1883 – 10 June 1959) was a leading Hungarian Nazi during the 1930s. He led his own Nazi movement during the early 1930s but faded from the political scene when Hungary became a member of the Axis powers.

## Move to Nazism

Meskó came from a landowning family of Slovak origin and was first elected to parliament in 1931 as a representative of the Smallholders Party, an agrarian group. Following his election to parliament Meskó arrived at the Hungarian Parliament Building wearing the uniform of the German Sturmabteilung, and as a consequence he soon joined Zoltán Böszörmény's National Socialist Party of Work. Meskó would go on to announce in parliament that he was forming a 'Hungarian Hitlerite Movement', although Meskó's appearance in a homemade version of a foreign uniform attracted much hilarity in the parliamentary chamber.

## Greenshirts

In 1932 Meskó split from Böszörmény and joined the Hungarian National Socialist Agricultural Labourers and Workers Party, which sought to imitate the Nazi Party by emphasising anti-Semitism and by adopting both the brown-shirted uniform of the SA that Meskó had worn to parliament and the swastika. Meskó's personal admiration for Adolf Hitler was significant and he even went as far as growing a toothbrush moustache in an attempt to physically resemble Hitler.
Meskó's movement also utilised the arrow cross as its emblem, although it alternated this with a green swastika on a brown background and eventually abandoned the brown shirt in favour of a green alternative. As a result, the group became known colloquially as the Greenshirts and they continued to operate within Meskó's earlier field of agrarian politics to an extent by seeking to build a support base amongst landless peasants. The group was largely unsuccessful however and the Greenshirts were unable to establish anything approaching the mass following that Meskó sought.

## Later years

Meskó became one of the three leaders of the amalgamated Hungarian National Socialist Party in 1934, alongside Sándor Festetics, who had his own Hungarian National Socialist People's Party and Fidél Pálffy, whose group already bore the Hungarian National Socialist Party name. Meskó however was expelled as part of a power struggle the following year as Pálffy made himself sole leader. Meskó was noted as the least radical of Hungary's competing Nazi leaders as throughout his period as a leader he maintained a loyalty to the regency of Miklós Horthy where other Hungarian Nazis sought the Admiral's overthrowing.
Meskó initially attempted to reform the Greenshirts but he proved to be unsuccessful in these efforts. He was returned to parliament in the 1939 parliamentary election as an independent Nazi, although his fervour for Hitler had begun to dampen. Increasingly disillusioned with Nazi Germany, he played little role in the wartime politics of Hungary. Despite this he was sentenced to life imprisonment in 1945. Meskó was released from prison in 1956, but was returned to prison in 1957. He was freed once more ten days before his death in 1959.
# Prêmio Almirante Álavaro Alberto

Prêmio Almirante Álavaro Alberto (Admiral Álavaro Alberto Award) is a prestigious award given annually by the National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq), linked to the Ministry of Science and Technology (Brazil).
The award is given through a partnership between the Ministry of Science and Technology, CNPq and Fundação Conrado Wessel. According to the National Research Council of Brazil, it provides encouragement and recognition to Brazilian researchers for their career's work advancing the progress of science, and knowledge transfer from academia to the productive sector.
It is awarded annually, in rotation, to one of the major knowledge areas: Life Sciences, Exact Sciences, Earth and Engineering, and Humanities and Social Sciences, or Arts and Letters. The award does not accept applications for its selection process. The recipient selected receives a diploma, medal and R$150,000 (Brazilian Reals), an amount granted by Fundação Conrado Wessel, in a public ceremony held at the Brazilian Academy of Sciences (ABC), in Rio de Janeiro.
# China Guangfa Bank

China Guangfa Bank (simplified Chinese: 广发银行; traditional Chinese: 廣發銀行; pinyin: Guǎng Fā Yínháng, abbr: CGB) is a commercial banking corporation headquartered in Guangzhou, People's Republic of China. The bank was established in September 1988 as Guangdong Development Bank (simplified Chinese: 广东发展银行; traditional Chinese: 廣東發展銀行; pinyin: Guǎngdōng Fāzhǎn Yínháng). As CGB's largest shareholder, Citigroup has a 20% stake, while IBM holds 4.74%. China Life and State Grid each owns 20%, CITIC Trust, 12.85% and Puhua will hold the remaining 8% of the equity sold.
CGB offers a broad range of financial services including personal and corporate banking, asset management, wealth management, broker-dealer and advisory services, issuance services, and treasury services. It has more than 500 branches in mainland China, Hong Kong and Macau. Based in the Guangdong province bordering Hong Kong, GDB has assets of $265.8 billion (1.648 trillion RMB) as of the end of 2014, with its network expanded to include 34 branches, 661 business outlets, 114 Small Enterprises Banking Centers and 13 smart banks in 71 cities at prefecture level or above in 16 provinces (municipalities and autonomous regions). The Bank has over 9 million e-banking customers, over 27 million credit cards issued and correspondent bank partnerships with 1,687 bank headquarters and their branches in more than 128 countries and regions. It is the first financial institution to establish the strategic cooperation of multi-channel and multi-application e-payment with China UnionPay.
# Wilhelm Schneider (engineer)

Wilhelm Schneider (born May 3, 1938) is an Austrian scientist and a specialist in fluid mechanics. He is an is Emeritus Professor of at TU Wien.

## Biography and research

Wilhelm Schneider was born in Vienna, Austria in 1938. He graduated with a doctors' degree from TU Wien in 1963. He then worked at the DFVLR till 1968 and then at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory for a year and then joined the DFVLR in 1969. He moved to TU Wien in 1973 and became an emeritus professor in 2006.
His research contributions are significant in many areas of fluid mechanics and related areas including supersonic and hypersonic flows, radiation gas dynamics, waves in fluids, jets, plumes & shear layers, convection flows, condensation, evaporation, fluidization, electric arcs and other topics.
He became the corresponding member of the Austrian Academy of Sciences in 1989 and a full member in 1995. He also served as the chairman of the academy form 2002 to 2006. He is the receipient of many awards including Ernst Mach prize (1966), Ludwig Prandtl Ring (2005) and others. He became the member of the European Academy of Sciences and Arts in 2011.
On his 60th birthday, an edited book titled Recent Advances in Boundary Layer Theory was published by Springer and on his 70th birthday the book
# Sea Dog Island

Sea Dog Island is an uninhabited island lying off West Falkland in the Falkland Islands. It lies west by south of Race Point on Weddell Island and northwest of Cape Orford on West Falkland. The island is a designated National Nature Reserve.

## Maps

* The Falkland Islands. Scale 1:401280 map. London: Edward Stanford, 1901
* Falkland Islands Explorer Map. Scale 1:365000. Ocean Explorer Maps, 2007
* Falklands Topographic Map Series. Scale 1:50000, 29 sheets. DOS 453, 1961-1979
* Falkland Islands. Scale 1:643000 Map. DOS 906. Edition 3-OS, 1998
# Pseudopirdana

Pseudopirdana is a genus of skippers in the family Hesperiidae.
# WUH

WUH or wuh may refer to:
* Walailak University Hospital, a university teaching hospital in Tha Sala, Thailand
* WUH, the IATA code for Wuhan Tianhe International Airport, Hubei, China
* wuh, the ISO 639-3 code for Wutun language, China
# Ål Church

Ål Church may refer to several churches in Norway:
* Ål Church (Gran), a church in Gran municipality in Innlandet county
* Ål Church (Buskerud), a church in Ål municipality in Buskerud county
* Nordre Ål Church (Northern Ål Church), a church in Lillehammer municipality in Innlandet county
* Søre Ål Church (Southern Ål Church), a church in Lillehammer municipality in Innlandet county
# Mike Lind

Harry Norman Michael Lind (February 22, 1940 — October 25, 2002) was an American professional football fullback who played in the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Notre Dame.

## Early life

Lind was born and grew up in Chicago, Illinois and attended Calumet High School. He was named the MVP (most valuable player) of the 1957 Chicago Prep Bowl. As a senior, he was named All-City and the Chicago Sun-Times Player of the Year and rushed for a 62 yard touchdown to help Calumet win Chicago's prep title over Lindblom Technical High School.

## College career

Lind was a member of the Notre Dame Fighting Irish for four seasons. As a junior Lind was the team's second-leading rusher with 450 yards and four touchdowns on 87 carries. He was named Notre Dame's team captain going into his senior year, although he missed most of the season due to injuries.

## Professional career

Lind was selected in the fifth round of the 1962 NFL Draft by the San Francisco 49ers and by the San Diego Chargers in the 19th round of the 1962 AFL Draft. In his second year, Lind was the 49ers primary fullback, rushing for 256 yards and a team-high seven touchdowns while also catching 25 passes for 178 yards. Lind was traded to the Pittsburgh Steelers shortly before the start of the 1965 season. In his first season with the team, Lind rushed for 375 yards and one touchdown with 25 receptions for 236 yards and one touchdown. He was waived by the Steelers six games into the 1966 season.

## Later life and death

After his football career, Lind worked several jobs, including a building trades company. He died of cancer on October 25, 2002.
# Responsibility (novel)

Responsibility is a novel by New Zealand author Nigel Cox, published by Victoria University Press in 2005.
The novel is set in contemporary Berlin, and tells the story of an expatriate New Zealander who, whilst working as a consultant for German museums, becomes embroiled in criminal activity out of boredom. The novel is notable for combining noir and detective fiction clichés with comedy, as well as having a serious emotional centre.
Much of the book's source material is drawn from Nigel Cox's own experiences living in Berlin, and working at the Jewish Museum there, between 2000 and 2005.
# Zoungou Department

Zoungou is a department or commune of Ganzourgou Province in central-eastern Burkina Faso. Its capital lies at the town of Zoungou. According to the 1996 census the department has a total population of 29,753.

## Towns and villages

* Zoungou (1 426 inhabitants) (capital)
* Badnogo (286 inhabitants)
* Bitoungou (473 inhabitants)
* Dakaongo (1 245 inhabitants)
* Darsalam (858 inhabitants)
* Gandaogo (2 277 inhabitants)
* Goghin (320 inhabitants)
* Kuilkanda (1 136 inhabitants)
* Kuilmasga (979 inhabitants)
* Nobtenga (707 inhabitants)
* Ouavoussé (1 454 inhabitants)
* Paspanga (1 297 inhabitants)
* Ramatoulaye (619 inhabitants)
* Silmiougou (1 016 inhabitants)
* Tanghin (1 274 inhabitants)
* Tansèga (2 273 inhabitants)
* Tameswéoghin (1 201 inhabitants)
* Tamidou (343 inhabitants)
* Taonsghin (1 045 inhabitants)
* Toéssin (689 inhabitants)
* Waada (2 522 inhabitants)
* Wemyaoghin (1 249 inhabitants)
* Yamganghin (1 034 inhabitants)
* Zantonré (1 050 inhabitants)
* Zorbimba (1 779 inhabitants)
# Prêmio Al Rio

Prêmio Al Rio (Al Rio Award) was a Brazilian award to honor Brazilian comic book artists with prominence in the national and international comics industry. The name was a tribute to the cartoonist of the same name. The laureate artists received trophies of revelation and of regional, national and international prominence.
The award was associated with GeekExpo, then the main geek event in Ceará, whose first edition took place in 2015. Trophies for Al Rio winners were handed out during the event. The last edition of the award took place in 2018, when happened also the last edition of GeekExpo, which was "absorbed" by the Sana Fest event this year.

## Winners

2015
* Revelation: Sirlanney
* Regional Prominence: Mino
* National Prominence: Adão Iturrusgarai
* International Prominence: Cris Peter
2016
* Revelation: Talles Rodrigues
* Regional Prominence: Daniel Brandão
* National Prominence: Lu Cafaggi
* International Prominence: Ed Benes
2017
* Revelation: Blenda Furtado
* Regional Prominence: Geraldo Jesuíno
* National Prominence: Vitor Cafaggi
* International Prominence: Geraldo Borges
2018
* Revelation: Ise Nishi
* Regional Prominence: JJ Marreiro
* National Prominence: Fabio Coala
* International Prominence: Dijjo Lima
# Tosunlu, Karkamış

Tosunlu, formerly Böög Şemik, is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Karkamış, Gaziantep Province, Turkey. The village had a population of 132 in 2022 and is inhabited by Turkmens of the Barak tribe.
# William Ford

Bill or William Ford may refer to:

## Business and industry

* William Clay Ford Sr. (1925–2014), youngest of the four children of Edsel Ford and a grandchild of Henry Ford
* William Clay Ford Jr. (born 1957), great-grandson of Henry Ford and Executive Chairman of Ford Motor Company
* William E. Ford (born 1961), American businessman

## Politics

* William Donnison Ford (1779–1833), U.S. Representative from New York
* William D. Ford (1927–2004), U.S. Representative from Michigan
* Guillermo Ford (1939–2011), known as Billy, vice president of Panama
* William Ford (MP), Member of Parliament (MP) for Melcombe Regis

## Sports

* William Augustus Ford (1818–1873), English cricketer
* William Ford (jockey), British steeplechase rider in 1848 Grand National
* Bill Ford (outfielder) (1880–1962), American Negro league baseball player
* Bill Ford (footballer) (1906–1984), Australian footballer for Richmond and Hawthorn
* Bill Ford (pitcher) (1915–1994), American Major League Baseball pitcher

## Others

* William Ford (divine) (1559–1616 or after), Church of England clergyman
* William Prince Ford (1803–1866), preacher and farmer in pre – Civil War Louisiana
* William Ford (prospector) (1852–1932), discovered gold in Australia, 1892
* William Justice Ford (1853–1904), English schoolmaster, known as a cricketer and sports writer
* William P. Ford (1936–2008), advocate for the people of El Salvador
* Willie Ford (died 2019), American musician, member of The Dramatics
# Joseph Derenbourg

Joseph Derenbourg, or Joseph Naftali Derenburg (21 August 1811 – 29 July 1895) was a Franco-German orientalist.
He was born in Mainz (then French-controlled), as a youngest son of the lawyer Jacob Derenburg.
According to the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica, "He was a considerable force in the educational revival of Jewish education in France." He made great contributions to the knowledge of Saadia, and planned a complete edition of Saadia's works in Arabic and French. A large part of this work appeared during his lifetime.
He also wrote an Essai sur l'histoire et la géographie de la Palestine (Paris, 1867). This was an original contribution to the history of the Jews and Judaism in the time of Christ, and has been much used by later writers on the subject (e.g., by Emil Schürer). He also published in collaboration with his son Hartwig Derenbourg, Opuscules et traités d'Abou-l-Walid (with translation, 1880); Deux Versions hebraïques du livre de Kalilah et Dimnah (1881), and a Latin translation of the same story under the title Joannis de Capua directorium vitae humanae (1889); Commentaire de Maïmonide sur la Mischnah Seder Tohorot (Berlin, 1886-1891); and edited the second edition of Silvestre de Sacy's Séances de Hariri (Paris, Hachette, 1853). In 1871, Derenbourg annotated and published in Paris an important medieval work on Hebrew grammar, taken from a manuscript retrieved in Yemen, and which he titled Manuel du Lecteur (Readers Manual). The manuscript is one of the sole remaining copies of a Hebrew variant of the work known as Maḥberet ha-Tiğān (Manual of the Codices), outlining the rules of Hebrew grammar. He died in 1895 at Bad Ems, Hesse-Nassau.