OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Valicha

"Valicha" is a song with a huayno rhythm written in 1945 by Miguel Ángel Hurtado Delgado.
The melody first emerged in 1942 in the composition Tusuy (in Quechua: 'Dance'), which included the melody of what would later become Valicha and some verses in Spanish. Subsequently, his brother Evencio Hurtado adapted the lyrics to Quechua, which is how it became known, especially following the 1945 Regional Folklore Contest, where Evencio participated and won first place.

## Inspiration

The inspiration for the composition Tusuy came from Miguel Ángel Hurtado's romantic experience with Valeriana Huillca Condori (whose nickname was Valicha). They met in the town of Acopia (Acomayo Province, Cusco Department), where Hurtado's parents resided. Miguel Ángel would come from Lima during school holidays and had a secret relationship with Valeriana, a Quechua-speaking peasant. The relationship ended shortly before Valicha was sent to Cusco by her parents' orders.
On Sunday, 18 May 2014, it was reported that Huillca Condori had died in the city of Acopía, in the Acomayo Province of Cusco. "Valicha" passed away at the age of 101.

## Changes in the lyrics

On 3 July 2014, the news portal RPP reported a story about how there are at least two versions of the lyrics created by the original author. The first praises Valeriana Huillca, but the second, due to a chauvinistic condemnation of some of Valeriana's actions, criticizes her and can even be considered offensive. Both versions are registered. The first was registered in the National Library of Peru in Record No. 558 in 1947 and “Valicha” in Record No. 239 – 1958.
# Valpo

Valpo may refer to:
* Valparaiso, Chile
* Valparaiso, Indiana, United States
** Valparaiso University
** Valparaiso Beacons, the school's athletic program
* ValPo or Valtiollinen poliisi, predecessor of the Finnish Security Intelligence Service
# Valentin Popa

Valentin Popa is a Romanian engineer, university professor, and politician. On 17 February 2012, he was elected rector of the Ștefan cel Mare University of Suceava (USV). He was also minister of education of Romania from 29 January to 28 September 2018.

## Academic career

Popa obtained a degree in electronic and telecommunications engineering from the Polytechnic Institute of Iași, the current Gheorghe Asachi Technical University of Iași (TUIASI), in 1989. He started his academic career as a teaching assistant in a college of this university in Suceava, which would one year later become the current Ștefan cel Mare University of Suceava (USV). He obtained a PhD from the same Polytechnic Institute of Iași in 1998, and rose through all the academic ranks in Suceava until he became full professor in 2005, and was habilitated to supervise doctoral research in 2009. On 17 February 2012 he was elected rector of the Ștefan cel Mare University of Suceava (USV).

## International profile

During his mandate as rector, Popa raised the international profile of Ștefan cel Mare University of Suceava (USV). On 7 July 2015, the President of Moldova, Nicolae Timofti, was awarded an honorary doctorate by this university, in the presence of the President of Romania, Klaus Iohannis. Popa was also the one who proposed Russian ambassador Valeri Kuzmin at a seminar in Suceava to strengthen scientific co-operation in order to improve tank braking systems. The polemic Moscow diplomat in Bucharest had declared that Russia had not intervened in the eastern Ukrainian region of Donbas, as proved by the fact that, when they really did intervene in Abkhazia, their tanks did not stop until they were close to the Georgian capital Tbilisi. In 2015 he sponsored the creation of the first master's degree entirely taught in English at the University of Suceava, which was also the subject of a double-degree agreement with a Spanish university.

## Political activity

The nominalization of Popa as minister of national education faced the initial opposition of an influential faction of the Social Democratic Party (PSD). They backed the powerful Ecaterina Andronescu, who had been active in national politics since 1996, including three times as minister of national education. Commentators of this internal conflict, that was very apparent in the Executive Committee of the party, already foresaw that the "hunt" of the new appointee, as they defined it, would continue in the media. But Popa's nomination resisted the pressures, as he had the backing not only of his party branch in Suceava, but also of 45 out of 48 Romanian rectors and, most importantly, of the then national leader of the party, Liviu Dragnea.
On 27 September 2018 he announced his resignation as minister of national education, as a result of a dispute with the Democratic Alliance of Hungarians in Romania (UDMR/RMDSZ), a confidence and supply partner of the coalition government he was part of, over whether Romanian language courses for Hungarian minority pupils should be taught by native Romanian speakers.
# Van der Bijl

van der Bijl is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Andrew van der Bijl (1928–2022), Dutch Christian missionary
* Hendrik van der Bijl (1887–1948), South African engineer and industrialist
* Paul Andries van der Bijl (1888–1939), South African mycologist
* Pieter van der Bijl (1907–1973), South African cricketer
* Vintcent van der Bijl (born 1948), South African cricketer
# Vanessa Engle

Vanessa Engle (born c. 1962) is a British documentary filmmaker. After spending four years working for BBC2's late night arts magazine programme, The Late Show, she began to make her own documentaries. She is known for Lefties (2006) and the Arena film The $50 Million Art Swindle (2019).

## Personal life

Engle was born c. 1962. She graduated with a first class degree from the University of Oxford, then took a masters in industrial relations. She taught at Manchester University then decided to work at the BBC and started to make films. She has two children.

## Career

Between 1990 and 1994, Engle learnt film-making by working for BBC2's late night arts magazine programme, The Late Show. With the guidance of Anthony Wall as producer, she went on to make documentaries such as Lefties (2006) about the British radical left of the 1970s and 1980s and Jews (2008) about orthodox Jews in north London.
Engle is known for challenging people's values and belief systems, asking them direct questions. She made the Arena film The $50 Million Art Swindle in 2019, about the art dealer Michel Cohen.

## Awards and recognition

In November 2015, Engle received an Outstanding Contribution to Documentary award at the Aldeburgh Documentary Festival. Jews (2008), and Women (2010), have both been nominated for the Grierson Awards.

## Selected works

* Two Melons and a Stinking Fish (1996)
* Lefties A three-part series (2006)
* Jews A three-part series (2008)
* Money A three-part series (2011)
* Walking with Dogs (2012)
* Welcome to the World of Weight Loss (2013)
* Inside Harley Street A three-part series (2015)
* The $50 Million Art Swindle (2019)
# Varco

Varco may refer to:
* NOV Inc., a multinational oil corporation, owner of the Varco brand
* Varco, Minnesota, an unincorporated community in the United States
* Percy Varco (1904–1982), English footballer
# Varco, Minnesota

Varco is an unincorporated community in Mower County, Minnesota, United States.

## History

Varco was platted in 1875, and named for Thomas Varco, the original owner of the town site. Varco was born in England and immigrated to Canada when he was four. He married Emaline Eddy, and in 1850 the two moved to Wisconsin. In 1856, they moved to Austin Township, Mower County, Minnesota, where Thomas lived on the same farm at Varco Station until his death. A post office was established at Varco in 1875, and remained in operation until 1882.
# Valeria Bertuccelli

Valeria Bertuccelli (born 1969, 30 November) is an Argentine film and television actress.
Born in San Nicolás de los Arroyos, Buenos Aires Province, Argentina she began her career in experimental theatre, and later worked in the San Martín and Cervantes theatres. She was first cast in the cinema of Argentina by director Mariano Galperin, and received a Silver Condor Award for her role in Daniel Barone's Alma mía (2000). She won another Silver Condor for her leading role in Diego Lerman's Mientras tanto, in 2007.
Her husband, Vicentico, is co-founder and lead vocalist of the Argentine rock group Los Fabulosos Cadillacs. They have two sons together, Florián and Vicente.

## Filmography

* 1000 Boomerangs (1995)
* Alma mía (1999)
* Silvia Prieto (1999) a.k.a. Silvia Prieto
* Los Guantes mágicos (2003) a.k.a. The Magic Gloves
* Extraño (2003) a.k.a. Strange
* Boca de fresa (2003)
* Próxima salida (2004)
* Luna de Avellaneda (2004) a.k.a. Moon of Avellaneda
* Hermanas (2005)
* Mientras tanto (2006)
* La Antena (2007) a.k.a. The Aerial
* Hotel Tívoli (2007)
* XXY (2007)
* Lluvia (2008)
* Un novio para mi mujer (2008)
* Widows (2011)
* Vino para robar (2013)
* The Queen of Fear (2018)

## Television

* "Verdad consecuencia" (1996)
* "Carola Casini" (1997)
* "Gasoleros" (1998)
* "Tiempofinal" (2000) a.k.a. "Final Minute"
* "Cuatro amigas" (2001) (Mini TV series) a.k.a. "Four Friends"
* "Máximo corazón" (2002) a.k.a. "Máximo in My Heart"
* "Mujeres asesinas" (2005)
* "Vientos de agua" (2006)
# Valeria Betancourt

Valeria Betancourt (born in Quito in 1970) is an Ecuadorian sociologist, human rights defender and pioneer in the use of information and communication technologies (ICT) to promote the development and empowerment of citizens in Latin America and globally.

## Biography

Since 2003, Betancourt has worked at the Association for Progressive Communications, where she leads the global information and communication policy program. Her work is focused on research, policy advocacy, and movement building in the areas of access, human rights, and Internet governance.
As one of the founders of the Latin American and Caribbean Preparatory Meeting for the Latin American and Caribbean Internet Governance Forum (LACIGF), Valeria Betancourt has played a central role in regionalizing internet governance debates and processes in Latin America.
During the 2016 Ecuador earthquake, she was one of the driving forces behind the collaborative mapping initiative Mapa Desastre Ecuadorto to channel the necessary aid to different parts of the country.

## Acknowledgements

From 2010 to 2012, Betancourt was selected to represent Latin American civil society in the Multi-Stakeholder Advisory Group of the Internet Governance Forum. In 2012 she received the LACNIC Lifetime Achievement Award,

## Notable publications

* "El acceso a internet: habilitador del ejercicio de derechos humanos", in Regulación de Internet y derechos digitales en Ecuador. Juan Pablo Albán Alencastro ... [and fourteen others]; general editors, Daniela Salazar, Daniela Viteri. Quito : Editorial USFQ (2016).
* "Internet for promoting, guaranteeing and exercising human rights and fundamental freedoms", in FRIDA 10 years contributing to development in Latin America and the Caribbean. Editors: Jesús Martínez and Lara Robledo, LACNIC and Seed Alliance (2015).
* "ICT for development milestones and approaches in Latin American and the Caribbean", in ENABLING OPENNESS. The future of the information society in Latin America and the Caribbean. Editors: Bruce Girard and Fernando Perini, Fundación Comunica and IDRC (2013).
* "Citizen participation in the age of the information society", in ENABLING OPENNESS. The future of the information society in Latin America and the Caribbean. Editors: Bruce Girard and Fernando Perini, Fundación Comunica and IDRC (2013).
* "Internet Rights in Ecuador : the possible triumph of activists? « Digital Rights". Retrieved 2022-04-27.
* "Human rights online: an agenda still pending for civil society in Latin America and the Caribbean", in Cuestión de Derechos, ADC's magazine (2013).
* Cyberactivism: Utopia or possibility of resistance and transformation in the era of the uninformed information society?, in Chasqui Revista Latinoamericana de Comunicación (2011).
* "National Report for Ecuador", in Global Information Society Watch (2007).
* "What is a national information policy?" and "Objectives and areas of action of the national information policy" in Towards the construction of national information policies: the Latin American experience. Editor: Isidro Fernández-Aballi. Kingston. UNESCO (2007)
# Valle Cocodrilo

Valle Cocodrilo (English: Crocodile Valley), also known as De cómo se escapó una idea en Valle Cocodrilo y lo que ahí aconteció (English: How an Idea Escaped in Crocodile Valley and What Happened There), is a 2013 Venezuelan shadow puppet short film, written and directed by Leticia Patrizi.

## Synopsis

In Crocodile Valley, a scientist struggles with overwhelming anger and sadness. He has a brilliant idea; the film depicts a journey of life and happiness.

## Cast

The puppet operators are:
* Celeste Guadarrama – "Scientist"
* Dayana Matos – "Life"
* Amanda Pérez – "Idea"
* Edelweis Calderón – "Demons"

## Release

The film was released in Venezuela in 2013 by Centro Nacional Autónomo de Cinematografía. It was screened at the Iberoamerican Short Film Festival in 2014. It was distributed by Venezuela en Corto. Its soundtrack is available on SoundCloud.

## Accolades

The film has won several awards, including the Best Animated Short at the 2014 Barquisimeto National Short Film Festival and 2015 Venezuelan Festival of Spiritual Film. It received awards for Best Script and Best Sound in the university category of the 2015 Clemente De La Cerda National Short Film Festival, as well as for Best Original Music and Best Post Production at the 2015 "Voy Corto" Universities Audiovisual Festival.
It was part of the official selection at nine festivals; chronologically: 2014 Manuel Trujillo National Short Film Festival, 2014 Foreign Film Festival (Argentina), 2014 Eastern Feature and Short Film Festival, 2014 Margarita Latin American and Caribbean Film Festival, "Iberoamerican Shorts" of 2014 Short Shorts Toluca Festival (Mexico), 2014 Puerto Madryn International Film Festival (Argentina), 2015 "Voy Corto" Universities Audiovisual Festival, 2015 Clemente De La Cerda National Short Film Festival, and the 2015 Venezuelan Festival of Spiritual Film.
# Valle Pezzata

Valle Pezzata is a village in the Abruzzo region of central Italy. It is a frazione of the comune of Valle Castellana. The village lies in an area known as Monti della Laga, deep within the Gran Sasso e Monti della Laga National Park.

## Geography

The second part of the town name "Pezzata" may well have come from the fact that this village is physically split into several distinct localities or pieces (It: pezze). The two main portions of Valle Pezzata go by the names Valle Pezzata da Sole and Valle Pezzata da Borea. Others in contrast, such as the historian Niccola Palma, claim that the village's name comes from the ancient Italian word "pozzata" which refers to an area delimited by irrigation ditches.

## History

According to the historian Luigi Ercole, in 1804 Vallepezzata had a population of 158. By 1841 this number had dropped to 102 inhabitants. Currently the village lies completely abandoned.

## The Church

From at least the Middle Ages onward, Valle Pezzata, along with the surrounding villages of the upper Castellana Valley, have fallen within the administrative jurisdiction of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Ascoli Piceno.
There is only one remaining local church, it being dedicated to Saint Nicholas of Bari. It is part of the Saint Annunziata of Valle Castellana parish. The church is rectangular in shape and very small. Due to safety concerns, the apse was recently demolished. Under the architraves of the doors are carved heads of owls made into bracket supports. On each side are reliefs in the form of lions in the act of climbing. An inscription bears the date 1519. The inner sanctum of the church is rather plain and devoid of great artistic significance. The small altar is made of travertine stone. The visitor will note a statue of Saint Vincent, the work of a craftsman from the village Val Gardena and dating back to 1954. The church bell, 37,5 x 41 centimeters in dimension carries the late Gothic inscription: AVE M LM CISTER 0 A R L V D T M 0 MCCCCQIIII. This would date the building to the year 1444. The church bell was likely salvaged from the bell tower which once made up a portion of a Franciscan Convent.

## Customs and Traditions

In times past, the ground would freeze solid during the cold winter months, thus making it extremely difficult to dig a grave in which to bury the dead. The local customs of the day dictated that the cadavers would be strapped to the roofs of the houses where they would remain relatively well preserved and safe from the ravages of wild animals. Formal burial services would take place during the first spring thaws.
# Van Hasselt

Van Hasselt is a Dutch-language toponymic surname, meaning "from Hasselt", a town either in Belgian Limburg, Dutch Limburg, Overijssel, the District of Kleve, or East Frisia . Notable people with this surname include the following:
* Johan Coenraad van Hasselt (1797–1823), Dutch physician, zoologist, botanist and mycologist
* André Henri Constant van Hasselt (1806–1874), Dutch-Belgian writer and poet
* Alexander Willem Michiel van Hasselt [fr] (1814–1902), Dutch entomologist and toxicologist
* Barthold Theodoor Willem van Hasselt (1896–1960), Dutch chief executive
# Valley Township, Nebraska

Valley Township, Nebraska may refer to the following places:
* Valley Township, Buffalo County, Nebraska
* Valley Township, Knox County, Nebraska

## See also

* Green Valley Township, Holt County, Nebraska
* Pleasant Valley Township, Dodge County, Nebraska
* Valley Township (disambiguation)
# Valley Township, Pennsylvania

Valley Township is the name of some places in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania:
* Valley Township, Armstrong County, Pennsylvania
* Valley Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania
* Valley Township, Montour County, Pennsylvania
# Vazhuvoor (village)

Vazhuvoor (also written as Valuvur, Vazhuvur, Valuvoor) is a village in the Kuthalam taluk of Mayiladuthurai district in Tamil Nadu, India. Its postal code is 609401 and STD code is 04364.

## Location

8 kilometers south of Mayiladuthurai, Vazhuvoor is located at 11.04 latitude and 79.63 longitude. Mayiladuthurai, Thirupanandal, Tiruvidaimarudur, Semponnarkoil are other taluks around.
Seergazhi, Tharangambadi, Karaikal, Thiruvarur, Therazhundur, Thirumanancheri are nearest towns. Ilanthangudi, Thirunalkondacheri, Poovalai and Matha Koil are small villages in the locality.

## Access

Mayiladuthurai is the major town nearby connected by rail and road with all over India. The nearest railway station, Kuthalam, is one kilometer away. However, those travelling by express trains should disembark at Mayiladuthurai and proceed to Vazhuvur by road.

## Temples in Vazhuvoor

* Sri Veerabadraswami (Vazhikaraiyan) temple
* Sri Veeratteswar temple

## Popularity

Vazhuvoor is a popular name because it is the name given to a style of Bharatanatyam, a traditional dance form of Tamil Nadu. This style was introduced and was made famous by Vazhuvoor B. Ramiah Pillai, Vazhuvoor R.Samraj who hailed from this village.
# Variorum Collected Studies

Variorum Collected Studies is an academic book series in the humanities published by Ashgate Publishing. The aim of each volume is to bring together, for the first time, a selection of articles by a leading scholar on their particular area of expertise. This allows easy access to material that may be hard to find separately because it is out of print or available only in specialist libraries. It also allows the reader to see the development of a scholar's thinking on a topic over time. There are over 1000 volumes in the series.

## History

The series is published by Ashgate and since it was established in 1970, over 1000 volumes have been produced.

## Purpose and structure

The purpose of each volume is to bring together, for the first time, a selection of articles by a leading scholar on their particular area of expertise together with an index and, sometimes, new material. Each article retains its original page numbers with a separate pagination added for the book as a whole.
The contents of each collection are drawn from academic journal articles, conference proceedings, Festschrifts, and similar sources that may otherwise be difficult to access because they were printed in obscure journals, are out of print, or available only in specialist libraries. Each volume also allows the development of a scholar's ideas on a particular topic to be seen over time.
In his review of Roger Scott's Byzantine Chronicles and the Sixth Century (2012, CS 1004), for instance, Conor Whately in the Bryn Mawr Classical Review noted that some of the articles included in the volume were over 40 years old, two were new, and some came "from hard to find publications such as Bysantinska Sälskapet Bulletin, a boon for scholars who might otherwise lack access to them".
John Dillon, reviewing a different volume in the series, also for the Bryn Mawr Classical Review, noted that the 13 articles in the volume by Richard Sorabji ranged from the 1970s up to the 2010s. They thus had the merit of allowing "a most intriguing conspectus of the development of Sorabji’s thought on a number of topics that have long been of interest to him."

## Associated series

There are a number of associated and complementary series such as, The Formation of the Classical Islamic World, The Worlds of Eastern Christianity, 300-1500, The Expansion of Latin Europe, 1000-1500, and publications for the Society for the Promotion of Byzantine Studies.
# Varennes-lès-Narcy

Varennes-lès-Narcy (French pronunciation:, literally Varennes near Narcy) is a commune in the Nièvre department and Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region of east-central France.
# VanFleet Hotel

The VanFleet Hotel in Farmington, Utah was built during the 1860s for Thomas and Electra Hunt. Originally a residence, it became a hotel in the 1870s as a result of its proximity to a Wells Fargo stage coach stop. It was purchased by Hyrum Van Fleet in 1908, but suffered a devastating fire in 1913. The subsequent reconstruction doubled its size. As it was next to the courthouse, it became known as the "honeymoon hotel" as a result of the many newlyweds who stayed there. The Van Fleet family operated the hotel until 1953, when it was converted to apartments. It currently houses dental offices after a 1995 renovation. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on December 19, 1991.
# Tommaso Brancaccio

Tommaso Brancaccio (1621 – 29 April 1677) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Nardò (1669–1677) and Bishop of Avellino e Frigento (1656–1669).

## Biography

Tommaso Brancaccio was born in Ugento, Italy in 1621. On 16 October 1656, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Alexander VII as Bishop of Avellino e Frigento. On 19 August 1669, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Clement IX as Bishop of Nardò. He served as Bishop of Avellino e Frigento until his death on 29 April 1677.
While bishop, he was the principal co-consecrator of Giuseppe Petagna, Bishop of Caiazzo (1657).
# Toxicoscordion micranthum

Toxicoscordion micranthum, the smallflower deathcamas, is a flowering plant in the genus Toxicoscordion. It is native to Oregon and California, primarily in the Coast Ranges from Douglas County to Napa and Sonoma Counties, with isolated populations in Lassen, Plumas, Santa Clara, and San Benito Counties. It is a member of the serpentine soils flora.
Toxicoscordion micranthum is a bulb-forming herb up to 70 cm tall and bearing as many as 60 flowers. Flowers are white or cream-colored, sometimes with green markings, 5–12 mm in diameter hence smaller than most of the other species in the genus.