OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Consistency (database systems)

In database systems, consistency (or correctness) refers to the requirement that any given database transaction must change affected data only in allowed ways. Any data written to the database must be valid according to all defined rules, including constraints, cascades, triggers, and any combination thereof. This does not guarantee correctness of the transaction in all ways the application programmer might have wanted (that is the responsibility of application-level code) but merely that any programming errors cannot result in the violation of any defined database constraints.
In a distributed system, referencing CAP theorem, consistency can also be understood as after a successful write, update or delete of a Record, any read request immediately receives the latest value of the Record.

## As an ACID guarantee

Consistency is one of the four guarantees that define ACID transactions; however, significant ambiguity exists about the nature of this guarantee. It is defined variously as:
* The guarantee that database constraints are not violated, particularly once a transaction commits.
* The guarantee that any transactions started in the future necessarily see the effects of other transactions committed in the past.
As these various definitions are not mutually exclusive, it is possible to design a system that guarantees "consistency" in every sense of the word, as most relational database management systems in common use today arguably do.

## As a CAP trade-off

The CAP theorem is based on three trade-offs, one of which is "atomic consistency" (shortened to "consistency" for the acronym), about which the authors note, "Discussing atomic consistency is somewhat different than talking about an ACID database, as database consistency refers to transactions, while atomic consistency refers only to a property of a single request/response operation sequence. And it has a different meaning than the Atomic in ACID, as it subsumes the database notions of both Atomic and Consistent." In the CAP theorem, you can only have two of the following three properties: consistency, availability, or partition tolerance. Therefore, consistency may have to be traded off in some database systems.
# Franklin Littell

Franklin Hamlin Littell (June 20, 1917 – May 23, 2009) was an American Protestant scholar. He is known for his writings rejecting supersessionism and, in light of the Holocaust, advocated educational programs to improve relations between Christians and Jews.
After spending nearly ten years in post-war Germany as Chief Protestant Religious Adviser in the High Command assigned especially to the task of deNazification during the occupation, he was deeply affected by the atrocities that had been committed during World War II, and thus dedicated his life to researching the Holocaust and bringing its tragic lessons in human rights to widespread public attention. In public meetings, on campuses and in churches, he raised one of the first voices of conscience in the post-war period, talking about the lessons of the Holocaust. Littell is regarded by some as a founder of the field of Holocaust studies, having established at several institutions masters and doctoral programs devoted to the study of the Holocaust (the latter at Temple University in 1976).
In his book Historical Atlas of Christianity, first published in 1976, he maintained that many Christian churches failed to deal honestly with their complicity in the murder of European Jews. In 1939 as a young Methodist minister he attended a Nazi rally in Nuremberg, and he would later formulate, in a paper entitled Holocaust and the Christians, that the lure of Nazism was caused by failures in Christian spirituality originating from the First Council of Nicea in 325 CE. He also wrote in theological support of Zionism.

## Writings

* The Anabaptist View of the Church (1957)
* The Free Church (1957)
* The Crucifixion of the Jews (1975)
* Historical Atlas of Christianity (1976)
# Keith Gudsell

Keith Eric Gudsell (19 October 1924 – 7 July 2007) was a New Zealand rugby union footballer who played for both the country of his birth and Australia. A midfield back, Gudsell represented Manawatu, Wanganui and Waikato at a provincial level in New Zealand, and New South Wales at state level in Australia. He was a member of the New Zealand national side, the All Blacks, on their 1949 tour of South Africa, appearing in six matches but no internationals. Having graduated with a Bachelor of Agricultural Science from Massey Agricultural College in 1949, Gudsell then studied veterinary science at the University of Sydney, graduating in 1954. During this time he played three tests for Australia against the touring All Blacks in 1951.
# List of African Union military interventions

The African Union has the power to militarily intervene on behalf of its member states as laid out in Article 4(h) of the Constitutive Act of the African Union, "in respect of grave circumstances, namely: war crimes, genocide and crimes against humanity.” They have done so on multiple occasions. Herein is a list of military interventions taken by the African Union in its member states in chronological order from their start dates. Operations have been carried out in Burundi, Central African Republic, Comoros, Darfur, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Mali, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan and Uganda.
* 2003–2004, African Union Mission in Burundi (AMIB)
* 2004–2007, African Union Mission in Sudan (AMIS)
* 2007–2021, United Nations–African Union Mission in Darfur (UNAMID)
* 2007–2021, African Union Mission to Somalia (AMISOM)
* 2022-Ongoing, African Union Transition Mission in Somalia (ATMIS)
* 2008, 2008 invasion of Anjouan, also known as Operation Democracy in Comoros.
* 2011–2018, Fight against the Lord's Resistance Army insurgency through the African Union-led Regional Task Force in Uganda, South Sudan, Democratic Republic of the Congo and the CAR.
* 2013–2013, African-led International Support Mission to Mali (AFISMA), organized by ECOWAS. Transitioned into the UN-mission MINUSMA.
* 2013–2014, African-led International Support Mission to the Central African Republic (MISCA). Transitioned into the UN-mission MINUSCA.
# 2018 Shanghai Challenger – Doubles

Toshihide Matsui and Yi Chu-huan were the defending champions but only Yi chose to defend his title, partnering Peng Hsien-yin. Yi lost in the first round to Gong Maoxin and Zhang Ze.
Gong and Zhang Ze went on to win the title after defeating Hua Runhao and Zhang Zhizhen 6–4, 3–6, [10–4] in the final.

## Seeds

* Hsieh Cheng-peng / Christopher Rungkat (semifinals)
* Gong Maoxin / Zhang Ze (champions)
* Chen Ti / Max Purcell (first round)
* Vijay Sundar Prashanth / Vishnu Vardhan (semifinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | C-p Hsieh C Rungkat | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | Y He Zeng Shi Hong | 2 | 1 | | 1 | C-p Hsieh C Rungkat | 6 | 5 | [10] | | | | | | | | | |
| | F Sun D Wu | 6 | 6 | | | F Sun D Wu | 4 | 7 | [1] | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Bublik M Kecmanović | 2 | 4 | | | | | | | 1 | C-p Hsieh C Rungkat | 6$^7$ | 4 | | | | | |
| 3 | T Chen M Purcell | 4 | 2 | | | | | | | WC | R Hua Zh Zhang | 7$^9$ | 6 | | | | | |
| WC | R Hua Zh Zhang | 6 | 6 | | WC | R Hua Zh Zhang | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | X Gao R Te | 6$^5$ | 4 | | Alt | A Bega T Lamasine | 4 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | |
| Alt | A Bega T Lamasine | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | WC | R Hua Zh Zhang | 4 | 6 | [4] |
| | F Gaio E López Pérez | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | M Gong Ze Zhang | 6 | 3 | [10] |
| | F Peliwo B Schnur | w/o | | | | F Peliwo B Schnur | 3 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | B Mousley A Santillan | 4 | 6$^2$ | | 4 | VS Prashanth V Vardhan | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | VS Prashanth V Vardhan | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | | | | | 4 | VS Prashanth V Vardhan | 2 | 6$^4$ | | | | | |
| | A Lawson Z Li | 4 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | 2 | M Gong Ze Zhang | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | | | |
| | H Moriya R Safiullin | 6 | 0 | [8] | | A Lawson Z Li | 4 | 7$^7$ | [4] | | | | | | | | | |
| | H-y Peng C-h Yi | 4 | 6$^8$ | | 2 | M Gong Ze Zhang | 6 | 6$^2$ | [10] | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | M Gong Ze Zhang | 6 | 7$^{10}$ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Alex Hastie

Alexander James Hastie (29 July 1935 – 7 June 2010), also known as Alex Hastie or Eck Hastie was a Scotland international rugby union player. He played at Scrum-half; and was commonly linked with David Chisholm, his pairing at Fly-half for club and country.

## Rugby Union career
### Amateur career

Hastie played for Melrose. He first played for the side in 1954 when 17 years old.
He was club captain when Melrose won the Scottish Unofficial Championship in 1962-63 season; and the Border League in that same year.
Of his pairing with David Chisholm, Allan Massie said:
   "They played together for Melrose for eleven seasons, in the course of which Chisholm scored more than a thousand points for the club... As a pair their understanding made them more than the sum of two individuals. Did Hastie ever lose Chisholm in any of the thirteen internationals they played together? It was their joint ability to tidy up bad ball and even turn it to advantage that made them the most secure of partnerships. Both tackled better than many wing forwards, and they would have revelled in the modern game... Their record of going ten internationals without defeat is unparalleled."
   Neither of them made it onto the British and Irish Lions tour to New Zealand. Hastie was said to have a particularly "effective hand-off".
Bill McLaren thought that:
   "Hastie was one of that Border breed of durable scrum-halves, all 'shilpit' little chaps, seemingly in need of a good meal and all of whom, through operating behind lightweight packs always struggling for ball, had to live on their wits and raw courage."

### Provincial career

He played for South of Scotland District.
He was part of the North-South Provinces District side that beat Canada in 1962.
He played for the Whites Trial side in their matches against the Blues Trial to determine international selection. He turned out for Whites in their 2nd trial match in 1962-63 season.

### International career

He played for Scotland from 1961 to 1968.

### Coaching career

He coached the Melrose Colts, the youth team of Melrose.
# Zulhadi Omar

Zulhadi Omar, also known as Eddie Teyo, is a Malaysian handyman and sales executive. He was born on 17 July 1978 at the Batu Pahat Hospital in Johor. Due to a hospital mix-up following erroneous switch at birth, he was wrongly recorded born as a Malay Muslim of couple Omar Saim and Hasnah Salleh, while in fact he is the biological son of Chinese and Buddhist parent Teyo Ma Liong (or Teo Ma Liong) and Lim Sik Hai as confirmed in a DNA test. He is known for his many lawsuits against Malaysia in a bid to officially change faith from Islam to Buddhism.
# Orembai

Orembai or Arombai is a type of plank boat from the Maluku Islands of Eastern Indonesia. It is mainly used for fishing and transport. This vessel is used as far as Batavia, where in the 17th century it became popular to go out "orembaaien" on an evening rowing on the river or city canals.

## Etymology

The name orembai or arumbai probably comes from the adapted Malay word rembaya, which means state ship, with Portuguese prefix 'o'. In other variants of language they are also called orembaai, arambaai, arobail, arubai, arubaillo, arumbai, arumbae, oranbai, oranbaik, orang-bays, and corambay. Martin says that the name orembai is a contraction for orang baik ("good man") and comes from the era of the Hongi voyages, i.e. these boats are the opposite of Hongitocht kora kora, which is a war vessel.

## Description

It is characterized by being equal-ended, with the prow and the stern both rising up abruptly into a sharp point about 1.26 m (4.1 ft) from the ground giving it a crescent shape. It is widest at the middle, tapering gradually towards both ends. It usually has three strakes attached to a narrow keel which in turn is joined to a stem-post at each end. The stempost is broader and lower than the sternpost. Traditional orembai uses the tanja or lete sail, but more modern orembai adopted European-style rigging, such as pinisi rig and schooner rig. Orembai is built using planks, joined with lashed-lug construction.
The orembai is very similar to the mon of the North Solomons. It also resembles the kora kora, but differs in that, like most large Austronesian ships, the orembai does not have outriggers (likely due to their inherent stability).

## Gallery

* A "modern" orembai, West Seram, Moluccas. Before 1923.
* A traditional orembai with lowered sail (either a tanja or lete/crab claw sail), Ternate. Between 1910 and 1930
* A small orembai with a crab claw sail in Rumahkay, Seram Island
* Dutch-owned orembai, Seram, Moluccas, ca. 1925
# Home Quarters Warehouse

Home Quarters Warehouse (HQ) was an American chain of "big-box" home improvement stores, originally based in Virginia Beach, Virginia. In 1984, the chemical manufacturing company W.R. Grace & Co. announced its intentions to enter the home improvement retail business, hiring Bernard R. Kossar and Frank Doczi to head the new chain.

## History

The first Home Quarters stores opened in February 1985 in Virginia Beach and Hampton, Virginia. Grace spun off HQ in 1986, and in October 1987 HQ was in the midst of doing an IPO when "Black Monday" occurred. The SEC put a moratorium on any IPO until the stock market stabilized.
In December 1987, Hechinger agreed to buy HQ for $66 million (~$152 million in 2023). The merger was completed in February 1988, with Frank Doczi left in charge of the Home Quarters division (Kossar moves on to found OW Office Warehouse, an office supply store that used a logo and branding similar to that of HQ). Under Hechinger, HQ expanded to much of the United States as a viable competitor to Home Depot, Lowe's, and Builders Square.
However, by 1995 its parent company Hechinger was facing financial trouble and began to scale back its operations, including moving HQ's headquarters from Virginia Beach to Hechinger's main office in Landover, Maryland. The Hechinger family sold the company to Los Angeles investors Leonard Green & Partners for $507 million (~$894 million in 2023) in July 1997, and the new management launched new, smaller concept stores called Better Spaces and Wye River Hardware & Home searching for a niche. In September, Hechinger/HQ was merged with San Antonio, Texas-based Builders Square, formerly owned by Kmart.

## Liquidation

After several rounds of store closings, Hechinger Co. and Home Quarters Warehouse filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection on June 11, 1999, but the reorganization failed. That September, Hechinger's assets were liquidated, including its 117 remaining stores.
# Fowler, Dick & Walker

Fowler, Dick & Walker, later known as Fowler's, was a chain of department stores, also called The Boston Store. They started business as a very small dry goods store in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania in 1879, occupying space in another establishment at 120 South Main Street. The founders were George Fowler, Alexander Dick and Gilbert Walker. They had previous employment experience in the dry goods business in Connecticut.
The first store opened for business on April 5, 1879. By December, they were advertising in other nearby towns, and by February had 18 employees.
In 1882, they opened a Binghamton, New York branch. In 1889, there was also an Evansville, Indiana branch of the business, well-known in the region by 1892. By 1904, they were advertising their new store location in Binghamton, New York on Court Street and Water Street. The "new" store was the flagship for over 75 years, with another and is still in use as a Boscov's department store as of 2019.
The Indiana subsidiary was dissolved in 1934. Another Fowler's opened in 1975 in the Oakdale Mall in Johnson City, close to Binghamton, but the main store on Court Street continued to function.
The main Wilkes-Barre store was severely damaged in the Hurricane Agnes flood in 1972 while at the same time Wilkes-Barre’s Wyoming Valley Mall opened. A branch store was opened in the Laurel Mall in Hazleton, Pennsylvania, which Fowler, Dick and Walker also developed. The combination of the slowdown at the main Wilkes-Barre store and the expense of opening the new store which started off slowly, proved too much. Fowler, Dick and Walker celebrated its 100th anniversary in 1979 and then was sold first to a local entrepreneur and then to Boscov's. Both the Wilkes-Barre and Hazleton stores became very successful Boscov's locations and are open in 2019.
In Binghamton by 1980, Fowler’s had gone through several corporate owners, and the parent company declared bankruptcy. At the time, Fowler's had the original Wilkes-Barre store (now occupying the whole of the building) and two Binghamton-area locations The Binghamton store was shut down in 1980–1981. The Wilkes-Barre store converted to a Boscov's without closing. Hess's took over the Oakdale Mall location, which later became a Bon-Ton, now closed.
# USS Rescue

USS Rescue is a name used more than once by the U.S. Navy:
* USS Rescue (1850), was on loan to the U.S. Government by Henry Grinnell in 1850 for use in tracing the ill-fated May 1845 Arctic expedition.
* USS Rescue (1861), purchased for the Navy on 21 August 1861; fitted out at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and ordered to join the Potomac Flotilla.
* USS Rescue (1899), a salvage tug commissioned 25 September 1918.
* USS Rescue (AH-18) was commissioned 17 May 1941 as USS Antaeus (AG-67).
# Vaalbank

Vaalbank (also known as Libangeni) is a small town some 102 kilometers northeast of Pretoria. The town is an important one in Mpumalanga's northwestern end where the majority of the surrounding population is rural and does not have infrastructure. It overlooks the Mkhombo Dam (formerly called the Renosterkop Dam) which is of agricultural importance in the region.
It is situated in the Dr JS Moroka Municipality of the Nkangala District.
The "Main Street" serves as a divide between the early Vaalbank that was set by the KwaNdebele government and the current multi-ethnic Vaalbank. The early Vaalbank was established to be an urban residential site for the Ndebele population. But with the demise of Apartheid, the town became multi-ethnic and services rendered were no longer of high quality. With this decline of quality services, the newer part of town became more of a shanty town with the exceptions of a few sections.

## Dermographics

The town has significant populations of Ndebele, Pedi, Tswana, Tsonga and Zulu people, whereas a minority of Venda, Indian and Chinese (primarily merchants) people are also found.

## Origin of name

The name is of Afrikaans origin and means 'grey banks', most probably referring to the banks of the then Renosterkop Dam.
The Ndebele population has a name for the town: Libangeni, although this name is never used in speech.
# Tabernaemontana dichotoma

Tabernaemontana dichotoma, commonly known as Eve's apple, is a plant in the dogbane family Apocynaceae. The specific epithet refers to the species' dichotomous branches.

## Description

Tabernaemontana dichotoma grows as a shrub or tree, measuring from 2–12 metres (10–40 ft) tall, rarely to 20 m (70 ft). The trunk measures up 30 cm (12 in) in diameter. The plant's latex, fruit and seeds are all poisonous.

## Distribution and habitat

Tabernaemontana dichotoma is native to Sri Lanka. It occurs at altitudes to around 600 m (2,000 ft).
# Viva la Pepa

¡Viva la Pepa! is a Venezuelan telenovela written by Valentina Párraga and broadcast by Radio Caracas Television between 2000 and 2001.
Catherine Correia, Lilibeth Morillo and Julie Restifo starred as the main characters, accompanied by Juan Pablo Raba, Juan Carlos Alarcón, Carlos Olivier and Flavio Caballero. Dad Dáger and Eduardo Serrano starred as antagonists.

## Cast

* Catherine Correia as Josefina Lunar Pepita
* Lilibeth Morillo as María José Maneiro Mari Pepi
* Julie Restifo as Josefa Lunar Pepa
* Juan Pablo Raba as Luis Ángel Perdomo
* Juan Carlos Alarcón as Luis Raúl Graziani
* Carlos Olivier as Pedro Galán "Perucho"
* Flavio Caballero as Gonzalo Iturriza
* Eduardo Serrano as Ulises Graziani
* Dora Mazzone as Yiya Bencecry
* Henry Soto as Ismael Bencecry
* Alfonso Medina as José de Jesús "J.J" Moncada
* Desideria D'Caro as Fedora de Graziani
* Mirela Mendoza as Susana Bencecry
* Eduardo Gadea Pérez as Rafael Perdomo
* Victoria Roberts as Rosario Morales
* Gonzalo Cubero as Jean François
* Virginia Vera as Cándida
* Anabell Rivero as Celina Requena
* Beatriz Fuentes as Violeta Ruíz
* Ramón Castro as Alberto Amengual "Bobby"
* Émerson Rondón as Rodríguez
* Freddy Galavis as Lorenzo
* Carlos Cruz as King "Guaguancó"
* Dad Dáger as Yakionassi Guaramato
* Bebsabe Duque as Yesenia Maneiro
* Bárbara Garófalo as Reinita
* Juliet Lima as Angélica
* Lila Morillo Mari Chucha Maneiro
* Humberto García as El Sr. Girón
* Kristin Pardo as Coralia
* Rosa Palma as Inés Briceño
* Gabriel Parisi as Inspector Medina
* Araceli Prieto as Mercedes
* Marisa Román as Mariana López
* Elena Toledo as Lissette Pinto
* Verushka Scalia as Doctora León
* Iván Romero as Matías
* Rhandy Piñango as Lindombi Guaramato
# Yacaranday

Yacaranday is a Mexican telenovela by TV Azteca. It premiered in 1999. The protagonists are Aylin Mujica and Jorge Luis Pila.

## Cast

* Aylín Mújica ... Yacaranday
* Jorge Luis Pila ... Adrián
* Claudio Obregón ... Don Eugenio
* Martha Verduzco ... Mercedes
* Carmen Delgado ... Cecilia
* Monserrat Ontiveros ... Rosaura
* Fabiana Perzabal ... Berenice
* Jaime Padilla ... Rani
* Roberto Cobo ... Tata Tomás
* Farnesio de Bernal ... Don Luis
* Paloma Woolrich ... Catalina
* Arturo Ríos ... Omar
* Claudia Lobo ... Laura
* René Gatica ... Teodoro
* Víctor Huggo Martin ... Juan Santiago
* Evangelina Sosa ... Margarita
* Marta Zamora ... Leonor
* Myrrah Saavedra ... Otilia
* Claudette Maillé ... Marcela
* Abel Woolrich ... Lucio
* Carlos Cobos ... Padre Domingo
* Guillermo Iván ... Timoteo
* Úrsula Murayama

## Crew

| Creator | Jose Ignacio Cabrujas |
| Adaptation and Screenplay | Eric Vonn |
| General Producer | Rafael Uriostegui |
# Zach Kaplan

Zach Kaplan (born in 1979) is an American entrepreneur and the CEO of Inventables.

## Early life and education

Kaplan was raised near Chicago, Illinois. He attended Glenbrook North High School. In his senior year, he built a working model roller coaster. Kaplan graduated from the University of Illinois with a bachelor's degree in Mechanical Engineering.

## Career

Kaplan's career began while a senior at the University of Illinois. He co-founded a custom software development company called Lever Works with Keith Schacht and Brian Witlin. In December 2001 Lever Works was sold to Leo Media.
In 2002, Kaplan co-founded Inventables, a company that connects product developers with novel materials. The company's success garnered media attention for Kaplan. He was featured on National Public Radio in 2007 and presented a talk on "Toys from the Future" at the TED Conference in 2005. The company's products have been featured on the show Prototype This! on the Discovery Channel.
In January 2009 TechCrunch reported Kaplan raised $2 million from True Ventures a venture capital firm located in San Francisco. With the funding Inventables launched an online marketplace for materials where vendors can create free product profiles to advertise their products and engineers and designers can find these materials.
In June 2013 TechCrunch reported Kaplan raised $3 million from True Ventures a venture capital firm located in San Francisco along with Tim Draper (via Draper Associates), Pipeline Capital Partners, Dundee Venture Capital, Richard Yoo (founder of Rackspace), and Georges Harik participating. This brings Inventables’ total funding to $5 million.