OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Všechovice (Přerov District)

Všechovice is a municipality and village in Přerov District in the Olomouc Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 900 inhabitants.
Všechovice lies approximately 22 kilometres (14 mi) east of Přerov, 40 km (25 mi) east of Olomouc, and 250 km (160 mi) east of Prague.

## History

The first written mention of Všechovice is from 1281.

## Notable people

* Bohuslav Fuchs (1895–1977), architect
# Schloß Holte-Stukenbrock

Schloß Holte-Stukenbrock is a city in the district of Gütersloh in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is located near the Eggegebirge, approx. 15 km east of Gütersloh and 15 km south-east of Bielefeld. It is the source of the river Ems. In 2004, the town celebrated its 850th anniversary.
# Universidad Autónoma de Occidente (Mexico)

The Universidad Autónoma de Occidente ("Autonomous University of the West" or UAdeO) is a public institution of higher education in the state of Sinaloa. Its main campus is located in Los Mochis, with units in Culiacán, El Fuerte, Guamúchil, Guasave and Mazatlán and extension centers at El Rosario and Escuinapa.

## History

The first incarnation of the university was founded on January 10, 1974, as the Centro de Estudios Superiores de Occidente (Western Center of Higher Studies or CESO). In 1979, the Basic School of Engineering, located in Culiacán, began operations; a month later, the School of Agricultural Administration opened in Los Mochis. That year, the CESO agreed to propose to the SEP the name Universidad de Occidente. In 1980, work began to restructure the CESO along university lines under the leadership of Dr. Julio Ibarra Urrea, who had previously been the rector of the Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa in the mid-1960s when it obtained its autonomy.
On February 24, 1982, CESO formally became the Universidad de Occidente. It was the second institution to take the name, after the original Universidad de Occidente, which existed from 1918 to 1922 in Culiacán. The succeeding decade saw several important milestones of university development, most notably the 1986 completion of the U de O campus in Los Mochis, known as Ciudad Universitaria (University City). In 1992, after years of planning and a change of location from Culiacán, XEUDO-AM 820, the university's radio station, signed on for the first time; it would move to FM in 2011.
On January 25, 2018, Sinaloa's state legislature unanimously approved a new organic law that gave the university autonomy and consequently changed its name to Universidad Autónoma de Occidente. The corresponding decree was published in the Sinaloa state gazette on February 21, 2018, making the UAdeO Sinaloa's second autonomous state university.

## Educational programs

The UAdeO offers 18 undergraduate degrees, as well as six master's and three doctoral programs.
# The Widows of Eastwick

The Widows of Eastwick is the final novel by John Updike, author of the Pulitzer-prize winning "Rabbit" series. First published in 2008, it is a sequel to his 1984 novel The Witches of Eastwick.

## Plot

Thirty years have passed since Alexandra Spofford, Jane Smart and Sukie Rougemont terrorized the Rhode Island town of Eastwick with their witchcraft and cavorted with Darryl Van Horne, possibly the devil. All three women had remarried, left Eastwick and gradually fallen out of touch. They begin to restore their friendship as they one by one become widowed, which is implied to be the work of Jane, the most aggressive of the witches and who had pushed for the death of their romantic rival, Jenny Gabriel, who died of metastasized ovarian cancer shortly after her marriage to Van Horne. After touring the Canadian Rockies (Alexandra), Egypt (Alexandra and Jane) and China (all three), they agree to revisit Eastwick, largely out of unspoken guilt for their role in Jenny's death. While conducting a white magic spell at their rented condominium (part of Van Horne's old mansion), Jane, who had earlier been complaining of odd electric shocks, suddenly dies of an aneurysm of the aorta. Alexandra and Sukie both learn that Jenny's brother, Christopher (who had also been Van Horne's lover) killed Jane using methods involving electrons and quantum physics he learned from Van Horne. He plans to kill the other two witches next but doesn't, possibly because Sukie seduces him. Alexandra returns to New Mexico, where she previously settled with her second husband after first leaving Eastwick, and Sukie moves to Manhattan with Christopher. The novel ends with the two women happily making plans to meet up for another vacation.
# Vacuum Diagrams

Vacuum Diagrams is a collection of science fiction short stories by British writer Stephen Baxter. The collection connects the novels of the Xeelee Sequence and also shows the history of mankind in the Xeelee universe, and ultimately the universe. While each short story in the collection is self-contained, the stories are presented as being contained in the context of the first story, "Eve", about a man (seemingly Jack Raoul from the portion of the timeline concerned with the Silver Ghosts) who is forced to witness the events in the short stories by a god-like being. "Eve" acts as a structure for the short stories, with an introduction at the beginning of Vacuum Diagrams, short scenes occurring between each "era" (with "Eve" character explaining and introducing the next section), and an ending that wraps up the plot for the "Eve" story itself. Vacuum Diagrams won the Philip K. Dick Award in 1999.
At the end of the collection, a chronology of the Xeelee Sequence is provided. Every short story and book from the cycle (up to 1997) is noted, with notable events from each story plotted.
"Vacuum Diagrams" is also the title of the fifteenth short story in this collection. It was originally published in Interzone in 1990. The title "Vacuum Diagrams" refers to the violation and reassertion of the uncertainty principle in our universe. Set in A.D. 21124, the story concerns the main character's attempt and failure to terraform a colony due to its upset of the agenda of the galactic-scale builders known as the Xeelee.

## Collection contents

Vacuum Diagrams contains the following stories (all previously published except for "Eve"):
* Prologue: Eve
* Era: Expansion
** "The Sun-People" (published 1993)
** "The Logic Pool" (1994)
** "Gossamer" (1995)
** "Cilia-of-Gold" (1994)
** "Lieserl" (1993)
* Era: Squeem Occupation
** "Pilot" (1993)
** "The Xeelee Flower" (1987)
** "More Than Time or Distance" (1988)
** "The Switch" (1990)
* Era: Qax Occupation
** "Blue Shift" (1989)
** "The Quagma Datum" (1989)
** "Planck Zero" (1992)
* Era: Assimilation
** "The Gödel Sunflowers" (1992)
** "Vacuum Diagrams" (1990)
* Era: The War to End Wars
** "Stowaway" (1991)
** "The Tyranny of Heaven" (1990)
** "Hero" (1995)
* Era: Flight
** "Secret History" (1991)
* Era: Photino Victory
** "Shell" (1987)
** "The Eighth Room" (1989)
** "The Baryonic Lords" (1991)
* Epilogue: Eve

## Versions in other languages

There is a Japanese version.
# Valdemora

Valdemora is a municipality located in the province of León, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 102 inhabitants.
# Valdemembra

Valdemembra is a river in the Province of Albacete, Spain. It has a length of 85 km and is a tributary to the Júcar river.
39°09′N 1°43′W﻿ / ﻿39.150°N 1.717°W﻿ / 39.150; -1.717
* This Albacete Province location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This article related to a river in Spain is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# VGACAD

VGACAD was the parent of a suite of shareware graphic utilities made for the MS-DOS operating system used in the IBM PC and clones. It was popular for editing and capturing images using BSAVE (graphics image format) and provided an early graphic editing suite compatible with multiple graphic cards and resolutions, used on the IBM PC.

## Usage

Written by Lawrence Gozum in 1987, it was the genesis of multiple versions and improvements over 10 years. Ran with his brother, Marvin initially helped with design ideas, strategic focus, technical support calls, and managing the early shareware business. The growth of the VGACAD suite grew quickly to preoccupy most of their time. Lawrence then focused more of his efforts on software and formed Applied Insights, to manage VGACAD and its offspring, VidFun, and Ai Picture Explorer. At its peak, its users ranged from individuals, Federal government offices, museums and major newspapers.

## Features

VGACAD was a misnomer, and meant VGA-Computer Assisted Drawing, rather than computer-aided design, as CAD is commonly referred to today. Its longevity was due to its color accuracy, speed, small size, and that its suite of small utilities often worked stand-alone. One called VGACAP, for 'capture', dumped video memory into a file that could later be converted to popular graphic image formats, later made commonplace when Microsoft Windows programmed the print screen key to dump graphics into the clipboard. However, VGACAP ran insulated apart from early versions of Windows, and thus could capture screens were applications prohibited such function.
# Vadaravis

Vadaravis is an extinct genus of waterbird from the early Eocene period in North America. It contains a single species, Vadaravis brownae, named after American biologist Barbara Elaine Russell Brown. An almost complete skeleton of the bird, lacking the skull, was found in the sediments of the Green River Formation in Wyoming, United States. It was suggested to have possibly been a close relative of the Threskiornithidae family, which includes ibises and spoonbills.
# Vadasserikara

Vadaserikara is a village in Pathanamthitta district, in the state of Kerala, India. It is one among the 11 villages in Ranni taluk with geographical area of 6007 hectares. The nearest railway station is chengannur located at a distance of 30 km (19 mi) and sits at the confluence of the Pamba and Kallar River.
The village is located on the main trunk road to Sabarimala–the Pathanamthitta-Pampa Highway and is a stopover for pilgrims on the way to Sabarimala, the abode of Lord Ayyappa, a pilgrim centre that attracts millions of Ayyappa devotees. It lies 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) from Kumplampoika and about 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) from Ranni. The Pathanamthitta-Seethathodu road also pass through Vadasserikkara.
Marthoma Christians and Orthodox form the majority of the population. The village has seen much growth since the 1990s. One of the biggest bridges in the district is at Benglavkadavu.

## Demographics

As of the 2001 India census, Vadaserikara had a population of 22,580 with 11,082 males and 11,498 females.

## Electricity supply

33kV Substation, Perunad
# Ušak

Ušak is a village in the municipality of Sjenica, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 14 people.
# VISP

VISP may refer to
* Virtual ISP, an internet service provider which resells the services of another under a different brand name
* Visp, a town in Valais, Switzerland
* vaccine-induced seropositivity, the medical concept of testing positive for a disease after getting a vaccination against it
* Visp, the ISO 15924 code for Visible Speech
# Valentino Bompiani

Valentino Silvio Bompiani (27 September 1898 – 23 February 1992) was an Italian publisher, writer and playwright.
Born in Ascoli Piceno (Marche), he entered in the publishing world as a secretary working for Arnoldo Mondadori in 1922. He rose quickly and by 1928 had become the director of the Milanese publisher Unitas. In 1929 he founded the publishing house carrying his name, which became one of the most important in Italy. By 1992, Bompiani had published 17 Nobel Prize winners. It is currently part of RCS Libri.
He was involved in a number of censorship cases, one of which was related to Elio Vittorini's Americana (published in 1942), and was viewed as anti-Fascist, though he was willing to collaborate for financial reasons, unlike other publishers such as Editori Laterza and Giulio Einaudi Editore. In 1933, Mussolini acquired the rights to an Italian translation of Mein Kampf; after Arnoldo Mondadori Editore refused, Bompiani accepted the offer in July 1933. The book was translated by Jewish translator Angelo Treves.
He debuted as a playwright in 1931 with L’amante virtuosa. His masterwork is considered Albertina of 1945.
He also wrote about his activities as a publisher in Via privata (1971), Dialoghi a distanza (1986) and Il mestiere dell’editore (1988).
Bompiani, married to Mini Bregoli and with two daughters, died in Milan in 1992.
# Valeriodes

Valeriodes is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

## Species

* Valeriodes cyanelinea (Hampson, 1894)
* Valeriodes heterocampa (Moore, 1882)
* Valeriodes icamba (Swinhoe, 1893)
* Valeriodes viridinigra (Hampson, 1896)
# Valery Ruzhnikov

Valery Ruzhnikov (born 24 December 1939) is a Soviet sailor. He competed in the Dragon event at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Varaprasad

Varaprasad is a name. Notable people with the name include:
* Deva Varaprasad, Indian politician
* K.S. Varaprasad, Indian agricultural scientist
* Vineeth Varaprasad, Indian film director
* K. I. Varaprasad Reddy (born 1948), Indian entrepreneur
* Velagapalli Varaprasada Rao, Indian politician
* Issac Varaprasad, Indian bishop
# Valukkai Aru

The Valukkai Aru is a seasonal river in Northern Province, Sri Lanka. The only river on the Jaffna Peninsula, it rises near Tellippalai, before flowing south-west through Kandarodai, Sandilipay and Vaddukoddai. The river empties into Jaffna Lagoon near Araly.
# Vardimon

Vardimon may refer to:

## People

* Jasmin Vardimon (born 1971), Israeli choreographer
* Yarom Vardimon, Israeli designer

## Other uses

* Jasmin Vardimon Company, UK based contemporary dance-theatre company
# Vara Vikrayam (film)

Vara Vikrayam (English: Bridegrooms' Sale) is a 1939 Telugu drama film directed by C. Pullayya. The film is a reformist social film about the dowry system prevalent in British India. It is based on the novel and play of the same name by Kallakoori Narayana Rao. It is the debut film for Bhanumathi.

## Plot

The retired government official Purshottama Rao (Daita Gopalam) borrows money to get his eldest daughter Kalindi (Bhanumathi) married to an old-man Lingaraju (Balijepalli). He is a money lender and already married twice. Kalindi does not like this marriage and commits suicide before the marriage can take place. Lingaraju refuses to return the dowry money. Purshottama's second daughter Kamala (Pushpavalli) agrees to marry him. She drags her husband Lingaraju to court of justice.

## Cast

| Actor/Actress | Character |
| Pushpavalli | Kamala |
| Bhanumathi | Kalindi |
| Balijepalli Lakshmikanta Kavi | Lingaraju |
| Daita Gopalam | Purushothama Rao |
| Koccharlakota Satyanarayana | Basavaraju |
| Tungala Chalapathi Rao | Chalapathi Rao |
| Sriranjani | Bhramaramba |
| Dasari Kotiratnam | Subhadra |
| Peri Ramachandra Murthi | Perayya |
| M. Ramachandra Murthy | |
| J. Satyanarayana | Veerayya |
| A. Narayana Rao | Ghantayya |
| A. V. Subba Rao | Judge |
| A. Satyanarayana | Pleader |
| Subhadra | Annapoorna |
# Vardy

Vardy is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ágnes Huszár Várdy, American academic
* Alexander Vardy (born 1963–2022), Russian-Israeli-American electrical engineer and coding theorist
* Donna Vardy (born 1971), English squash player
* Jamie Vardy (born 1987), English association football player
* John Vardy (1718–1765), English architect attached to the Royal Office of Works from 1736
* Nathan Vardy (born 1991), Australian rules football player
* Nigel Vardy (born 1969), English mountaineer
* Oliver Vardy (1906–1980), Canadian broadcaster, business executive, civil servant, and politician
* Peter Vardy (disambiguation), multiple people
* Rebekah Vardy (born 1982), English media personality
* Royce Vardy (born 1980), Australian rules football player
* Steven Béla Várdy (1935–2018), American historian
# Varea

Varea may refer to:
* Juan Manuel Varea (born 1986), Argentine footballer
* Rupeni Varea (born 1968), Romanian weightlifter
* CD Varea, Spanish football team
* Varea, a locality in Logroño, La Rioja, Spain
# Variimorda mendax

Variimorda mendax is a species of tumbling flower beetles in the subfamily Mordellinaeof the family Mordellidae.

## Subspecies

* Variimorda mendax chobauti Méquignon, 1946
* Variimorda mendax devillei Méquignon, 1946
* Variimorda mendax mendax Méquignon, 1946
# Vareilles

Vareilles is the name or part of the name of several communes in France:
* Vareilles, Creuse
* Vareilles, Saône-et-Loire
* Vareilles, Yonne
Vareille and Vareilles are surnames of French origin. People with those names include;
* Jérôme Vareille (born 1974), French footballer
* Patrice Vareilles (born 1978), French footballer
# Van Lancker

Van Lancker is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alain van Lancker (born 1947), French cyclist
* Anne Van Lancker (born 1954), Belgian politician
* Bart Van Lancker (1973–2021), Belgian football coach
* Eric Van Lancker (born 1961), Belgian cyclist
* Jacques Van Lancker (born 1949), Belgian wrestler
* Robert Van Lancker (born 1946), Belgian track cyclist
* Willem Van Lancker (born 1987), American entrepreneur
* Jos Van Lancker (1908-1987), Belgian painter and sculptor.
# Van Landeghem (surname)

Van Landeghem is a Dutch surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Alfred Van Landeghem, Belgian rower
* Chantal Van Landeghem (born 1994), Canadian freestyle and butterfly swimmer
* Jan Van Landeghem (born 1954), Belgian composer
* Ria Van Landeghem (born 1957), Belgian long-distance runner
# Vegas Valley leopard frog

The Vegas Valley leopard frog (Lithobates fisheri), also known as the Las Vegas leopard frog, is an extinct species of frog. It once occurred in the Las Vegas Valley, as well as Tule Springs, Clark County, southern Nevada in the United States, at elevations between 370 and 760 m (1,210 and 2,490 ft). It was believed to be the only frog endemic to the United States to have become extinct in modern times.

## History

A. Vanderhorst collected 10 specimens of this species at Tule Springs on January 13, 1942. These frogs were believed to be the last recorded specimens of the Vegas Valley leopard frog, and are now in the University of Michigan Museum of Comparative Zoology collection. The Vegas Valley leopard frog was considered extinct after extensive searches have failed to locate the species.

## Taxonomy

In 2011, a genetic analysis using DNA from preserved museum specimens of the Vegas Valley leopard frog revealed it is 100% identical genetically to the northwestern Mogollon Rim populations of the Chiricahua leopard frog (Lithobates chiricahuensis), which is extant but threatened. While it has been extirpated from the Las Vegas area, the frog is no longer considered extinct because it is the same species as the Chiricahua leopard frog. According to nomenclatural priority, the northwestern Mogollon Rim population of L. chiricahuensis, described in 1979, is referable to the 1893-described, extinct population of the species, L. fisheri. L. chiricahuensis may remain a valid taxon for the southern and eastern range of the Chiricahua leopard frog. Though what many may assume is that just because an identical species of the Vegas Valley leopard frog was discovered, many may not know that the Chiricahua leopard frog is actually endangered and listed under the federal threatened page. The claim that L. fisheri is synonymous with L. chiricahuensis has for the most part been rejected after the fact.
Apparently, two separate species are within the L. fisheri/L. chiricahuensis complex - L. fisheri, comprising the former Vegas Valley leopard frogs near Las Vegas and the Chiricahua leopard frogs from the Mogollon Rim, and L. chiricahuensis, comprising the Chiricahua leopard frogs from the southern and eastern portions of the range in Arizona and New Mexico. The status of the Chiricahua leopard frog in northern Mexico may be uncertain, and this may be yet another separate lineage. The L. fisheri/L. chiricahuensis complex has a close relationship with an unnamed leopard frog species called "Lithobates species 2" known from San Luis Potosí, Mexico.
# Vedika Sharma

Vedika Sharma (born 2003) is an Indian deaf sports shooter. She made her Deaflympic debut at the age of 19 representing India at the 2021 Summer Deaflympics (held in May 2022).

## Career

She competed at the 2021 Summer Deaflympics and clinched a bronze medal in the women's 10m air pistol shooting event with a score of 207.2 in the final.
# Velvet Blue

Velvet Blue is the second album by American jazz double-bassist Harrison Bankhead. It was recorded in March 2013 in Amherst, Massachusetts, and was released later that year by Engine Studios. On the album, Bankhead is joined by saxophonists Mars Williams and Edward Wilkerson, and drummer Avreeayl Ra.
The title track is an homage to the Velvet Lounge, the club owned by saxophonist Fred Anderson.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| All About Jazz | |
Writing for All About Jazz, Mark Corroto commented: "Harrison Bankhead's time has come. The... AACM is on a roll with the release of Velvet Blue... this isn't just a blowing session. The bassist's AACM affiliation necessitates the exploration of meditative sounds."
In an article for Something Else!, S. Victor Aaron remarked: "Harrison Bankhead's second album confirms that Morning Sun Harvest Moon was no one-off fluke... [he] makes the case once again he's not only a first-rate bassist but a creator of adventurous jazz who deserves much wider notice. Velvet Blue confirms his ability to lead records that can stand right alongside the stronger records of his better-known bosses."
Peter Margasak, writing for the Chicago Reader, stated: "It's another diverse, satisfying effort from Bankhead, a bandleader who knows when to stay out of the way. Here's hoping the recordings and shows keep coming."

## Track listing

* "Velvet Blue" – 15:15
* "After Hours" – 9:11
* "Right on It" – 6:41
* "Ancestors of the Pharoahs of Nabta Playa" – 9:08
* "Take It to the Bridge Ya'll" – 4:59
* "Rhythm of the Earth" – 13:55
* "A Sketch of Stravinski" – 13:55

## Personnel

* Harrison Bankhead – bass, marimba, piano
* Mars Williams – alto saxophone, tenor saxophone, soprano saxophone, kalimba
* Edward Wilkerson – tenor saxophone, clarinet, alto clarinet, didgeridoo, harmonica
* Avreeayl Ra – drums, thumb piano
# Veil (mycology)

A veil or velum, in mycology, is one of several structures in fungi, especially the thin membrane that covers the cap and stalk of an immature mushroom.
Veils fall into two categories:
* Partial veil
* Universal veil
# Vazhenin

Vazhenin is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Yury Vazhenin (born 1954), Russian politician
* Alla Vazhenina (born 1983), Russian weightlifter
# Veleno (guitar)

The Veleno guitar is a highly regarded series of aluminium guitars built by metal craftsman John Veleno. A prototype was completed in 1967.
The first guitars were built in 1972. Veleno guitars are known for their unique sound quality.

## List of notable artists who own Veleno guitars

* Marc Bolan of T.Rex
* Eric Clapton
* Gregg Allman of the Allman Brothers Band
* Lou Reed
* Johnny Winter
* Ace Frehley of Kiss
* Todd Rundgren
* Dolly Parton
* Sonny Bono
* Chris Pontius
* Steve Albini of Shellac (Veleno guitar heard on Albini/Zeni Geva's "All Right, You Little Bastards!" live album)
* Pete Haycock of the Climax Blues Band
* Ray Monette of Rare Earth
* Mark Farner of Grand Funk Railroad, who owned three Veleno guitars
* Ronnie Montrose of Montrose and The Edgar Winter Band
* Jeff Lynne of Electric Light Orchestra
* Mick Mars of Mötley Crüe
* Ed Kuepper of The Saints
* Keith Levene of Public Image Ltd. and The Clash
* Robby Krieger of The Doors
* David Surkamp of Pavlov's Dog
* David Robinson of The Cars (Veleno guitar shown on their "Panorama" album)
* Vincent Gallo
* Johnny Depp
* Frank Hannon of Tesla
* Twiggy Ramirez of Marilyn Manson
* Eric Erlandson of Hole
* Justice (band)
* John Lennon
* Kurt Cobain of Nirvana (Veleno on loan from Steve Albini)
* Steve Stevens of Billy Idol