OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Anton Rehmann

Antoni Rehman aka Anton Rehman (13 May 1840 Kraków – 13 January 1917 Lwow, Galicia) was a Polish geographer, geomorphologist, botanist and explorer. He published mostly in German journals in Austria and is regarded as an Austrian botanist, as Galicia was at that time part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire.
Anton was the son of master chimney sweeps Józef Rehman (1812–1882) and Anna Piotrowski. From 1860 to 1863 he studied science and geography at the Jagiellonian University in Krakow and in 1864 was awarded a PhD. in Botany, after specialising in the bryophytes. In 1865 he explored the steppes of Podolia, the banks of the Dniester and the Tschornohora Mountains in Ukraine. In 1866–67 he studied the anatomy of plants in Munich with Carl Wilhelm von Naegeli. In 1868 he traveled through southern Russia and a year later was appointed professor of Plant Anatomy at the University of Krakow.
Between 1873 and 1874 he traveled to the Caucasus and the Crimea. He traveled through South Africa from 1875 to 1877 and again from 1879 to 1880, becoming acquainted with the San, the Khoikhoi, and the Bantu. While in South Africa he collected over 9 000 specimens, and Ignaz von Szyszylowicz made a start in their listing. Two parts of the listing appeared in a Polish journal in 1887–88, but because of friction the specimens were returned to Rehmann who sold them to Schinz in 1889. Dixon and Gepp listed his 680 mosses in a Kew Bulletin of 1923. These included the collections of John Medley Wood and McLea which Rehmann had acquired while in South Africa. His first visit covered the George and Knysna areas from where he moved on to Cape Town, Tulbagh, Ceres, Worcester, Touws River, Matjiesfontein and back to Ceres.
In 1882 he became a professor at Lviv University, while from 1884 to 1897 he was botanist and lecturer at the Veterinary College. From 1887 he was Dean of the Faculty of Philosophy and in 1888–89 the rector. He was a member of the Scientific Society in Krakow, the physiographic Commission of the Cracow Academy of scholarship and the Natural Science Nicholas Copernicus Society, serving as president in 1888–89. In 1910 he retired.
During his work and travels, he collected enormous amounts of herbarium material. To this day his specimens (partly organised and distributed in four exsiccata series) may be found in herbaria around the world, including those of Krakow and Lemberg. He described several new plant taxa, including a variety of the herb wormwood (Artemisia absinthium L. var calcigena Rehm.) that is considered endemic to the Pieniny mountains and is on the Red list of threatened plants in Poland.

## Publications

* Travel sketches from southern Africa (1881)
* Echoes from southern Africa (1884)
* The Tatras from a physical and geographical perspective (1895)
# Eric Martlew

Eric Anthony Martlew (born 3 January 1949) is a British Labour Party politician who served as Member of Parliament (MP) for Carlisle from 1987 to 2010.

## Early life and career

Eric Anthony Martlew was born on 3 January 1949 in Ince-in-Makerfield, Lancashire. He grew-up in Carlisle, Cumbria, where he studied at Harraby Secondary Modern School and Carlisle College. Martlew worked as a technician and personnel manager at the Nestlé factory in Dalston from 1966 to 1987.
He served as a member of Carlisle Borough Council from 1972 to 1974 and Cumbria County Council from 1973 to 1988. Martlew chaired the County Council from 1983 to 1985 and the East Cumbria Health Authority from 1977 to 1979.

## Parliamentary career

Martlew was elected as Member of Parliament for Carlisle at the 1987 general election, narrowly increasing Ronald Lewis' majority from 71 votes to 916. He served as a Shadow Minister for Defence from 1992 to 1997 and an Opposition Whip from 1996 to 1997.
After the 1997 general election, he became Parliamentary Private Secretary (PPS) to the Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster, David Clark. He changed roles in 1998, becoming PPS to the Lords Leader and Minister for Women, Baroness Jay of Paddington, until her Cabinet retirement in 2001.
Martlew announced on 1 May 2009 that he would stand down from Parliament, and retired at the 2010 general election. He was made a Freeman of the City of Carlisle in 2016, and was later chair of the Association of Former Members of Parliament.

## Personal life

Martlew married Elsie Duggan in 1970 in Carlisle. His German Shepherd, Tag, was voted Westminster Dog of the Year in 2006.
# Z* theorem

In mathematics, George Glauberman's Z* theorem is stated as follows:
   Z* theorem: Let G be a finite group, with O(G) being its maximal normal subgroup of odd order. If T is a Sylow 2-subgroup of G containing an involution not conjugate in G to any other element of T, then the involution lies in Z*(G), which is the inverse image in G of the center of G/O(G).
This generalizes the Brauer–Suzuki theorem (and the proof uses the Brauer–Suzuki theorem to deal with some small cases).

## Details

The original paper Glauberman (1966) gave several criteria for an element to lie outside Z*(G). Its theorem 4 states:
   For an element t in T, it is necessary and sufficient for t to lie outside Z*(G) that there is some g in G and abelian subgroup U of T satisfying the following properties:
   * g normalizes both U and the centralizer C$_T$(U), that is g is contained in N = N$_G$(U) ∩ N$_G$(C$_T$(U))
   * t is contained in U and tg ≠ gt
   * U is generated by the N-conjugates of t
   * the exponent of U is equal to the order of t
   Moreover g may be chosen to have prime power order if t is in the center of T, and g may be chosen in T otherwise.
A simple corollary is that an element t in T is not in Z*(G) if and only if there is some s ≠ t such that s and t commute and s and t are G-conjugate.
A generalization to odd primes was recorded in Guralnick & Robinson (1993): if t is an element of prime order p and the commutator [t, g] has order coprime to p for all g, then t is central modulo the p′-core. This was also generalized to odd primes and to compact Lie groups in Mislin & Thévenaz (1991), which also contains several useful results in the finite case.
Henke & Semeraro (2015) have also studied an extension of the Z* theorem to pairs of groups (G,  H) with H a normal subgroup of G.

## Works cited

* Dade, Everett C. (1971), "Character theory pertaining to finite simple groups", in Powell, M. B.; Higman, Graham (eds.), Finite simple groups. Proceedings of an Instructional Conference organized by the London Mathematical Society (a NATO Advanced Study Institute), Oxford, September 1969, Boston, MA: Academic Press, pp. 249–327, ISBN 978-0-12-563850-0, MR 0360785 gives a detailed proof of the Brauer–Suzuki theorem.
* Glauberman, George (1966), "Central elements in core-free groups", Journal of Algebra, 4 (3): 403–420, doi:10.1016/0021-8693(66)90030-5, ISSN 0021-8693, MR 0202822, Zbl 0145.02802
* Guralnick, Robert M.; Robinson, Geoffrey R. (1993), "On extensions of the Baer-Suzuki theorem", Israel Journal of Mathematics, 82 (1): 281–297, doi:10.1007/BF02808114, ISSN 0021-2172, MR 1239051, Zbl 0794.20029
* Henke, Ellen; Semeraro, Jason (1 October 2015). "Centralizers of normal subgroups and the Z*-theorem". Journal of Algebra. 439: 511–514. arXiv:1411.1932. doi:10.1016/j.jalgebra.2015.06.027.
* Mislin, Guido; Thévenaz, Jacques (1991), "The Z*-theorem for compact Lie groups", Mathematische Annalen, 291 (1): 103–111, doi:10.1007/BF01445193, ISSN 0025-5831, MR 1125010
# Rassias

Rassias is a surname. Notable people with the surname and uses of the name include:
   * Dartmouth College's Rassias Center for World Languages and Cultures which he founded
   * Aleksandrov–Rassias problem
   * Cauchy–Rassias stability
   * Hyers–Ulam–Rassias stability
# Battle of Atoleiros

The Battle of Atoleiros (Portuguese pronunciation:) took place on 6 April 1384, between a Portuguese force and a punitive expedition from Castile sent by John I. The battle took place near the population centre of Fronteira in Alentejo. It was the first major battle of the 1383–1385 Crisis.
Nuno Álvares Pereira had been chosen to protect the frontier in this area, amid fear that a Castilian force could enter Portugal here. He left Lisbon with 1,000 infantry, adding to the strength of his forces on his way to Atoleiros. The Castilian army consisted of some 5,000 men, mostly cavalry, which was besieging the village of Fronteira. As Pereira approached, the Castilians sent an emissary to him, attempting to persuade him to retire. He refused, and the Castilians advanced to meet him, lifting the siege. The Portuguese formed a defensive square. In the short battle that followed, the Castilian cavalry was unable to break the Portuguese formation, suffering heavy losses. The Portuguese suffered none, and the Castilians withdrew.
The battle of Atoleiros represents the first effective use of “square tactics” on the battleground. This tactic, in which groups of infantry armed with both missile and hand-to-hand weapons defended themselves from all directions, was so successful that it was still in use over 500 years later during the Napoleonic Wars against mass French cavalry attacks, and during the Zulu War against huge masses of predominantly spear-armed infantry. It was especially effective when the infantry had to fight against strong cavalry.
# Staircase (play)

Staircase is a two-character play by Charles Dyer about an ageing gay couple who own a barber shop in the East End of London. One of them is a part-time actor about to go on trial for propositioning a police officer. The action takes place over the course of one night as they discuss their loving but often volatile past together and possible future without each other.
The playwright named his characters Charles Dyer (after himself) and Harry C. Leeds, which is an anagram of his name.
In 1966, it was produced by the Royal Shakespeare Company with Paul Scofield and Patrick Magee.
The Broadway production directed by Barry Morse opened on 10 January 1968 at the Biltmore Theatre, where it played for 12 previews and 61 performances. It starred Eli Wallach and Milo O'Shea. O'Shea was nominated for the Tony Award for Best Performance by a Leading Actor in a Play.
In June 2021, Two’s Company revived the play at Southwark Playhouse, London. Reviewing for Everything Theatre Darren Luke Mawdsley said it is: “…the perfect reminder that the freedoms enjoyed today can never be taken for granted” and gave the production three stars.
The play was profiled in William Goldman's book The Season: A Candid Look at Broadway.

## Film adaptation

The play was adapted into a 1969 film by 20th Century Fox, also written by Dyer and directed by Stanley Donen, starring Rex Harrison and Richard Burton as the couple. The film was considered a critical and commercial failure.
# Sydney Harbour Transport Board

The Sydney Harbour Transport Board was a statutory of the Government of New South Wales responsible for the provision of ferry services on Sydney Harbour from July 1951 until November 1974.

## History

With its Sydney Harbour services having become unprofitable, in March 1951 Sydney Ferries Limited advised the Government of New South Wales of its intention to cease operating ferry services on Sydney Harbour.
After investigating the possibility of using statutory powers to compulsorily acquire the business without paying compensation, the government agreed to purchase the business with 15 ferries from 1 July 1951. Pursuant to the Sydney Harbour Transport Act 1951 (NSW), the Sydney Harbour Transport Board (SHTB) was established. As the board did not have any experience of ferry management, day-to-day running was contracted out to the Port Jackson & Manly Steamship Company.
In 1956, the Kooleen was purchased. This single deck ferry which the SHTB intended would be the first of many had no outside seating and was much derided. As a result, it was decided to retain the existing fleet, albeit with the remaining steam powered examples converted to diesel power. Between 1968 and 1970, three Lady class ferries were purchased.
Pursuant to the Public Transport Commission & Sydney Harbour Transport (Amendment) Act 1974 (NSW), the functions of the SHTB were transferred to the Public Transport Commission on 1 December 1974.
# Filippo Moscati

Filippo Moscati (born 19 September 1992) is an Italian footballer who plays as a forward for Pro Livorno Sorgenti.

## Club career

He played his first game for Livorno on 1 December 2010 in a Coppa Italia game against Bari.
He made his Serie C debut for Pro Patria on 1 September 2013 in a game against Cremonese.
In June 2019, Moscati joined Grosseto.
# Mammoth Film Festival

Mammoth Film Festival (or "MammothFF") is an annual film festival held every February in Mammoth Lakes, California, United States. Founded in 2018 by Tanner Beard (CEO) and Tomik Mansoori, the festival showcases the work of independent filmmakers, actors, directors, writers, and producers.

## History

The inaugural Mammoth Film Festival was held February 8–11, 2018, and included Sun Dogs, which won the Grand Jury Prize and the awards for Best Picture, Best Director (Jennifer Morrison) and Best Actor (Michael Angarano), as well as Red Hat's Open Source Stories documentary film Road to A.I.
The 2nd Annual Mammoth Film Festival was held February 7–11, 2019, and featured the debut of James Lafferty and Stephen Colletti's original comedy series Everyone Is Doing Great.
The 3rd Annual Mammoth Film Festival was held February 27 to March 2, 2020 and premiered: Ludvig Gür's documentary Pretending I'm A Superman: The Tony Hawk Video Game Story; Quentin Tarantino's documentary QT8: The First Eight (with added footage); Zac Efron's Off The Grid destination series featuring the town of Mammoth Lakes; and independent film Runt, starring Cameron Boyce.
In late 2020, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the 2021 festival was delayed until 2022.

### 2022

As of August 2021, the 4th Annual Mammoth Film Festival was scheduled to be held February 3–7, 2022.
# ZBTB33

Transcriptional regulator Kaiso is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ZBTB33 gene. This gene encodes a transcriptional regulator with bimodal DNA-binding specificity, which binds to methylated CGCG and also to the non-methylated consensus KAISO-binding site TCCTGCNA. The protein contains an N-terminal POZ/BTB domain and 3 C-terminal zinc finger motifs. It recruits the N-CoR repressor complex to promote histone deacetylation and the formation of repressive chromatin structures in target gene promoters. It may contribute to the repression of target genes of the Wnt signaling pathway, and may also activate transcription of a subset of target genes by the recruitment of catenin delta-2 (CTNND2). Its interaction with catenin delta-1 (CTNND1) inhibits binding to both methylated and non-methylated DNA. It also interacts directly with the nuclear import receptor Importin-α2 (also known as karyopherin alpha2 or RAG cohort 1), which may mediate nuclear import of this protein. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding the same protein have been identified.
NAMED by Dr.Juliet Daniel's, the KAISO gene was named after 'calypso' music popular in the Caribbeans, Trinidad & Tobago, e.t.c.

## Interactions

ZBTB33 has been shown to interact with HDAC3, Nuclear receptor co-repressor 1 and CTNND1.
# Bruno Carini

Bruno Carini (17 November 1912 – 15 August 1945) was a French racing cyclist. He rode in the 1937 Tour de France.
# Vello Orumets

Vello Orumets (28 June 1941 Viljandi – 26 May 2012 Tartu) was an Estonian singer.
In 1960 he graduated from Estonian SSR State Philharmonic's stage studio. From In 1959–1962 he studied music pedagogy at the Tallinn Pedagogical Institute. From 1960 until 1977, he was a soloist for the band Laine, and 1978-1988 for the band Erfia.
In total, he recorded eight solo albums.

## Songs

* "Miniseelik"
* "Rannapiiga"
* "Kui kõnnib mannekeen"
* "Las mööduvad aastad"
* "Kolm kaunist sõna"

## Albums

* 1982: "Vello Orumets"
* 1996: "Kolm Kaunist Sõna"
* 1999: "Vello Orumets
* 2000: "Valged Jõulud"
* 2002: "Sõbrale"
* 2009: "Igatsus on armastus"
# Sylvester Seay

Sylvester Seay (born July 29, 1985) is an American former professional basketball player. He last played for the Akita Northern Happinets of the Japanese bj league. He played college basketball for Arizona State and Fresno State.

## College statistics

| Year | Team | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
| 2005–06 | Arizona State | 26 | 17 | 11.3 | .431 | .347 | .476 | 1.96 | 0.50 | 0.38 | 0.50 | 4.65 |
| 2006–07 | Arizona State | 12 | 1 | 9.3 | .340 | .167 | .667 | 2.00 | 0.58 | 0.75 | 0.50 | 3.33 |
| 2008–09 | Fresno State | 34 | 30 | 30.0 | .447 | .370 | .692 | 5.76 | 1.15 | 1.03 | 1.71 | 15.32 |
| 2009–10 | Fresno State | 33 | 32 | 29.4 | .452 | .286 | .721 | 6.06 | 1.45 | 1.03 | 1.09 | 14.24 |
| Career | Career | 105 | 80 | 22.8 | .442 | .320 | .690 | 4.49 | 1.02 | 0.84 | 1.08 | 10.97 |

### NCAA Awards & Honors

* WAC All-Conference Second Team – 2009
* WAC All-Conference Honorable Mention – 2010

## Career statistics

| Year | Team | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
| 2010 | ECC | 11 | | 10.0 | .422 | .273 | .630 | 2.8 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 6.6 |
| 2010–11 | Waikato | 4 | | 31.0 | .490 | .300 | .769 | 9.3 | 0.8 | 2.3 | 1.5 | 15.3 |
| 2011–12 | Norrköping/Tijuana | 28 | 18 | 22.2 | .472 | .347 | .776 | 3.75 | 1.14 | 0.64 | 1.32 | 11.79 |
| 2012–13 | Tijuana | 6 | 6 | 25.5 | .328 | .346 | .769 | 4.33 | 0.83 | 0.33 | 0.33 | 9.50 |
| 2013–14 | Akita | 16 | | 15.3 | .328 | .293 | .783 | 4.9 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 6.9 |

## Personal

Sylvester was born and raised in San Bernardino, CA. Sylvester has two kids, James(2010)and Layla(2013) with his former spouse, Sandra Flores (m.2010-2017). His children reside in Turlock,CA. His uncle, Mark Seay, is a former NFL football wide receiver having played for San Diego Chargers, San Francisco 49ers and Philadelphia Eagles. Sylvester currently resides in Nevada.
# Abdul Matin Chowdhury

Abdul Matin Chowdhury (1 May 1921 – 24 June 1981) was a Bangladeshi academic and physicist. He served as the 14th Vice-chancellor of the University of Dhaka.

## Education

Chowdhury passed entrance examination from Arunchandra High School in Noakhali District in 1937 and intermediate from Dhaka Intermediate College in 1939. He received his bachelor's and master's degrees in physics from the University of Dhaka. He obtained Ph.D. in atmospheric physics from University of Chicago in 1949. He completed Ph.D. for the second time in 1961.

## Career

Chowdhury started his career as a meteorologist in the Pakistan Meteorology Department. He then joined as a reader in the Physics Department in University of Dhaka in 1950. He went on to become a professor in 1962 and the head of the Department during 1962–1967. He served as a member of the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission during 1967–1970, Chief Scientist of the Ministry of Defence and the President's Scientific Advisor during 1970–1971.
Chowdhury was a member of the selection committee for the Nobel Prize in Physics for Asian Region.
In 1973, Chowdhury was appointed vice-chancellor of Dhaka University where he served until 1975.

## Personal life

Chowdhury was married to Razia Matin (1925–2012).
# Longanesi

Longanesi, also known as Longanesi & C., is a publishing house based in Milan, Italy. It was founded in 1946 by Leo Longanesi and industrialist Giovanni Monti. It initially got a large success thanks to some editorial series such as La buona società and La gaia scienza.
After a period of crisis, Longanesi was relaunched by Mario Spagnol (1930–1999) through the acquisition of some prestigious publishing houses such as Guanda, Salani and Corbaccio and through some successful ventures in the field of paperbacks.

## Book series

* Biblioteca di Narratori
* Biblioteca Longanesi & C.
* La Buona Società
* Il Cammeo
* I Cento Libri
* L'Elefante
* Fantapocket
* La Fantascienza
* La Fronda
* La Gaja Scienza (also referred to as: La Gaia Scienza)
* I Gialli Longanesi & C.
* I Gialli Proibiti
* La Ginestra
* Guide Pratiche
* I Grandi Libri d'Azione
* I Libri Pocket
* I Marmi
* Il Mondo Nuovo
* Il Meglio
* Opere di Giovanni Comisso
* Piccola Biblioteca Longanesi
* I Pocket Presentano: Avenger
* Psico
* Le Spade
* Spia Contro Spia
* Spy Story
* Storie e Avventure
* I Super Pocket
* Suspense!
* Varia
* La Vostra Via
* Vostra Via Sportiva
# Shirley Paget, Marchioness of Anglesey

Elizabeth Shirley Vaughan Paget, Marchioness of Anglesey, DBE, LVO (née Morgan; 4 December 1924 – 21 January 2017), better known as Dame Shirley Paget, was a British public servant and writer.

## Early life and education

She was born in Chelsea, London, the daughter of novelists Charles Langbridge Morgan and Hilda Vaughan and granddaughter of engineer Sir Charles Langbridge Morgan. She was named after the heroine in Charlotte Brontë's 1849 novel Shirley.
She and her younger brother, Roger Morgan (1926–2018), grew up in Notting Hill, London. She was educated at Francis Holland School and Malvern St James until the Second World War, when she, her brother, and their mother moved to America. She finished her schooling at Kent Place School in New Jersey.

## Career

Shirley Morgan began her career in the Foreign Office as personal secretary to Gladwyn Jebb until her marriage to Lord Anglesey in 1949.
As Marchioness of Anglesey, she served as President of the National Federation of Women's Institutes 1966–1969, a board member of the British Council 1985–1995, chairman of the Broadcasting Complaints Commission 1987–1991, and vice-chairman of the Museums and Galleries Commission 1989–1996.
As an author she wrote The Countrywoman's Year (1960).

## Personal life

She married Henry Paget, 7th Marquess of Anglesey (8 October 1922 – 13 July 2013) on 16 October 1948, a year after he succeeded to the marquessate. They had met at the 1946 Paris peace conference. Queen Mary was a guest at their wedding as King George V was a godfather of the groom. Their marriage produced three daughters and two sons.
Along with her husband, she attended the Coronation in 1952 of Elizabeth II. At the time of her husband's death in 2013, it was believed they were the only living married couple apart from Elizabeth II and Prince Philip to have attended the Coronation.
She died in 2017, aged 92, at a Moorlands Lodge nursing home in Surrey.

## Honours

Paget was invested as a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in 1977. She was invested as a Dame Commander, Order of the British Empire (DBE) in 1983. She was later invested as a Lieutenant, Royal Victorian Order (LVO) in 1993.
# ZBTB11

Zinc finger and BTB domain containing 11 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ZBTB11 gene.
# Charles Arnulf

Charles Arnulf (16 November 1892 – 1 March 1958) was a French racing cyclist. He rode in the 1923 Tour de France.