OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Year Long Disaster

Year Long Disaster was an American rock band from Los Angeles. Formed in 2004, the band was composed of vocalist and guitarist Daniel Davies, bassist Rich Mullins and drummer Brad Hargreaves. Hargreaves was later replaced by Rob Oswald, and guitarist Will Mecum also joined in a later incarnation of the group.

## History
### 2004–2009: Formation and debut album

Daniel Davies and Rich Mullins first met in November 2003, after the bassist had left Karma to Burn and was playing in the band Speedealer. After completing a drug rehabilitation program together, the pair met Brad Hargreaves in November 2004, and after an informal jam session formed Year Long Disaster later.
Year Long Disaster signed with Californian record label Volcom Entertainment in May 2007, quickly entering the studio with Tucson, Arizona-based producer Jim Waters and later joining Clutch on a month-long United States tour. The band also supported Norwegian punk rock outfit Turbonegro on the North American What Is Rock Tour, beginning in September 2007.
The band's debut album, Year Long Disaster, was released on August 21, 2007. In July 2008, Year Long Disaster contributed a cover version of the Iron Maiden track "Running Free" to the tribute album Maiden Heaven: A Tribute to Iron Maiden. Later in the year, the group toured with Motörhead alongside Misfits, Valient Thorr and Airbourne.

### 2009–2011: Second album

In September 2009, it was reported that Year Long Disaster had begun recording its second studio album at Sound City Studios in Los Angeles, California with producer Nick Raskulinecz. Preceded by the single "Show Me Your Teeth", Black Magic; All Mysteries Revealed was released on March 9, 2010. The band also contributed a cover version of The Sword's "Maiden, Mother & Crone" to a split single with the Austin, Texas-based group, released by Volcom in March 2010.
Since touring with Karma to Burn members Rob Oswald and Will Mecum in 2010 and 2011, Year Long Disaster has remained inactive. Davies has since joined CKY in place of founding frontman Deron Miller, both in 2012 and in 2015.

## Band members

* Daniel Davies – vocals, guitar (2004–2011)
* Rich Mullins – bass (2004–2011)
* Brad Hargreaves – drums, percussion (2004–2010)
* Rob Oswald – drums (2010–2011)
* Will Mecum – guitar (2010–2011)

## Discography

Studio albums
* Year Long Disaster (2007)
* Black Magic; All Mysteries Revealed (2010)
# Yasser Elbatrawy

Yasser Elbatrawy is an Egyptian orthopedist known for limb lengthening and reconstruction (LLR) surgery who operates in the International Centre for Limb Lengthening and Reconstruction (CICLLR) in Cairo.
Elbatrawy has worked with specialists in limb lengthening for several years; three years with Maurizio Catagni (A Ilizarov surgeon and founder of ASAMI, the Association for the Study and Application of the Methods of Llizarov) in which he has earned An AMI fellowship; two years with Dror Paley, John Herzenberg (South Africa) and Kevin Tetsworth, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD, US, in which he studied for his doctoral degree in limb lengthening and reconstruction surgeries and the University of Maryland fellowship in paediatric LLR and bone deformity correction; and four months in Llizarov Institute, Kurgan, Siberia, and in the year 2000 is where he earned an Advanced Diploma in Llizarov surgeries.

## Conference Participation

Elbatrawy has been honoured in many international conferences. He earned a prize for the best research work on LLR from organizations such as SICOT (Paris, France, 2001) and European Conference on Trauma Surgery (Eurotrauma) (Gratz, Austria, 2007). Nationally, he has been honoured by the Al-Azhar University where he has attended the University Council and has been handed the University Shield in recognition of his significant role of publicizing the University globally. He was the youngest physician (at 29 years old) to earn the State Encouragement Prize in 1997 for the sum of his research work published in international periodicals. He was then an assistant lecturer of Orthopaedics and Faculty of Medicine for Girls, at Al-Azhar University. Elbatrawy was chosen as Secretary-General for the Second International Congress on External Fixation in October 2007 in Cairo.
# Yermolaev Design Bureau

Yermolaev Design Bureau was a Soviet OKB (design bureau) formed in 1939 around Vladimir Yermolaev. After his death in on 31 December 1944, it was absorbed into the Sukhoi OKB in March 1945.

## Aircraft

* Yermolaev Yer-2

## Citations

* ↑ Gunston, p. 501
# Yelena Shidyanskaya

Yelena Ivanovna Shidyanskaya (Russian: Елена Ивановна Шидянская) nee Yelena Ivanovna Sardanova (Russian: Елена Ивановна Сарданова), 1755–1849) was a Greek-Russian military commander. She was an ethnic Greek Crimean appointed commander of the "Amazon company" appointed by Grigory Potemkin to serve during the visit of Catherine the Great to the Crimea in 1787. While this military unit was largely ceremonial and existed only during Catherine's visit, it was nevertheless formally a military unit during its existence, and Yelena Shidyanskaya was thereby the first woman in Russia to be appointed to the post of commander of a military unit.
# Yenipazar, Boğazlıyan

Yenipazar is a town (belde) in the Boğazlıyan District, Yozgat Province, Turkey. Its population is 1,757 (2022).
# Yoo Sang-im

Yoo Sang-im (Korean: 유상임; born 10 October 1959) is the fifth Minister of Science and ICT of South Korea. He previously served as a professor of material engineering at Seoul National University. He is known for his expertise in Superconductors and Magnetic materials.

## Career

He received his bachelor's degree from Seoul National University in 1982 and his doctorate in materials engineering from Iowa State University in 1992. He worked as a postdoc at the Ames Research Center from 1992 to 1993, and he also led several academic societies including the Korean Society for Superconductivity and Low Temperature and the Korean Ceramic Society.

### Minister of Science and ICT

On July 17, 2024, South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol appointed Yoo as the new Minister of Science and ICT. After being nominated, he said:
   "I will spare no effort to help our nation lead the way, while appropriately responding to fields that are undergoing rapid change in the era of the fourth industrial revolution."
He also said he felt a big responsibility to reform the country's research and development system to make it a global leader in cutting-edge technologies.
# Vabres-l'Abbaye

Vabres-l'Abbaye (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Vabre de l'Abadiá) is a commune in the Aveyron department in southern France.

## Geography

The village lies in the northern part of the commune, on the right bank of the Dourdou de Camarès, which flows north through the middle of the commune and forms part of its northern border, where it is joined by the Sorgues.
# Two Medicine Falls

Two Medicine Falls is a waterfall located on the Two Medicine River in the southeastern portion of Glacier National Park, Montana, US.
# Riet River

The Riet River is a westward-flowing tributary of the Vaal River in central South Africa. In precolonial times the Riet was known as the Gama-!ab (or Gmaap), a !Kora name meaning 'muddy'. Its main tributary is the Modder River and after the confluence the Riet River flows westwards to meet the Vaal.
The Riet flows about 300 km from the vicinity of the eastern Free State town of Smithfield and has a confluence with the Vaal River upstream from the Northern Cape town of Douglas. It flows through the Kalkfontein Dam. Water from the Orange River at Vanderkloof Dam is fed into the Riet River at Jacobsdal to provide water for irrigation. This has the combined effect of adding water to the river and lowering the salinity. When Vanderkloof Dam is spilling excess water from Vanderkloof Dam is transferred to the Kalkfontein Dam.
# Zanclognatha pedipilalis

Zanclognatha pedipilalis, the grayish zanclognatha, is a litter moth of the family Erebidae. The species was first described by Achille Guenée in 1854. It is found in eastern North America, from Nova Scotia south to Florida and Mississippi, west to Alberta and Kansas.
The wingspan is 24–30 millimetres (0.94–1.18 in). Adults are on wing from May to August. There is one generation in the north, with a partial second brood in Connecticut. There are two broods in Missouri and multiple generations in Florida.
The larvae feed on dead leaves in deciduous woods.
# Tiffert N'Ait Hamza

Tiffert N'Ait Hamza is a small town and rural commune in Azilal Province, Béni Mellal-Khénifra, Morocco. At the time of the 2004 census, the commune had a total population of 3023 people living in 546 households.
# The London Chorus

The London Chorus is an amateur choir, under the musical direction of Ronald Corp. It was founded in 1903 by Arthur Fagge as the London Choral Society. Its first concert was a performance of Sullivan's The Golden Legend in October 1903. The following February the choir gave the second London performance of Elgar's The Dream of Gerontius.
In October 2000, the choir changed its name to The London Chorus, performing its inaugural concert, Delius's A Mass of Life, at the Royal Festival Hall.
Comprising around 130 members, the choir rehearses on Tuesday nights at Baden-Powell House in South Kensington, London. As well as promoting its own concerts, The London Chorus works with major orchestras and promoters, both in London and abroad.
# Svatopluk Beneš

Svatopluk Beneš (24 February 1918 – 27 April 2007) was a Czechoslovak film actor. He appeared in 90 films and television shows between 1934 and 2003.

## Selected filmography

* Pacientka Dr. Hegla (1940)
* Pohádka máje (1940)
* Ladies in Waiting (1940)
* Nocturnal Butterfly (1941)
* I'll Be Right Over (1942)
* Spring Song (1944)
* Průlom (1946)
* A Kiss from the Stadium (1948)
* The Secret of Blood (1953)
* Komedianti (1954)
* The Good Soldier Schweik (1956)
* I Dutifully Report (1958)
* Zítra vstanu a opařím se čajem (1977)
* Unterwegs nach Atlantis (1982, TV series)
# Trans Amadi

Trans Amadi is a thousand-hectare (2,500-acre) industrial area, as well as a diverse residential neighborhood, in the city of Port Harcourt. Situated at 4°48'53" N latitude and 7°2'14" E longitude, the neighborhood supports a strong manufacturing sector and is considered to be a major industrial zone in Port Harcourt. Materials such as glass bottles, tires, aluminium and paper have production plants in the area.
Trans Amadi lies in the north and is bordered by D/line in the south west, Woji township to the east and Rumuola to the north west. The main abattoir of the city is also located along Trans Amadi.
As of June 2003, there are 248 new and completed residential units existing with previous estimates of the total number of dwellings in the neighborhood.

## Education

The major schools providing educational services within the Trans Amadi axis are:
* Trans Amadi International School, 32 St. Andrew's Street, Rumuobiakani. A privately operated mainstream school serving the 2 to 11 age range.
* Dietams International Schools, Plot 85/86 Federal Housing Estate.
* Graceland International School
* Pleroma International School, Dennis Ufot Avenue, 21 Woji, Trans Amadi.

## Landmarks

The Port Harcourt Zoo is located in Trans Amadi. The zoo was first opened to the public on October 1, 1975.
Slaughter market
Nigerian Postal Service Trans Amadi
Among the notable places found in Trans Amadi are a number of private and public school buildings.
# Trans America Run

The Trans America Run (USA), also known as the TransAm, is the approximately 3000-mile coast-to-coast foot race across the United States. TransAm has historically been run from California to New York, starting at San Francisco City Hall and ending at New York City Hall, though some runners have completed a variation starting in Los Angeles. The world record for the TransAm was set in October 2016 by Pete Kostelnick who finished in 42 days, 6 hours, and 30 minutes.

## Record holders

San Francisco, California to New York City, New York :
| Year | Champion (m) | Nationality | Time | Year | Champion (f) | Nationality | Time |
| 2016 | Pete Kostelnick | American | 42d 6h 30m | 2023 | Jenny Hoffman | American | 47d 12h 36m |
| 1980 | Frank Giannino Jr. | -- | 46d 8h 36m | 2017 | Sandra Villines | -- | 54d 16h 24m |
Los Angeles, California to New York City, New York :
| Year | Champion (m) | Nationality | Time | Year | Champion (f) | Nationality | Time |
| 2023 | Paul Johnson | American | 51d 2h 54m | 1978 | Mavis Hutchinson | South African | 69d 2h 40m |
# Transport House

51°29′44″N 0°07′36″W﻿ / ﻿51.4956°N 0.1268°W﻿ / 51.4956; -0.1268
Transport House was the headquarters of the Transport and General Workers' Union (T&G), and also originally of the Labour Party, the Trades Union Congress, and the Workers' Travel Association. The term "Transport House" was once a metonym for both Labour Party headquarters and the T&G.
The building located on Smith Square and Dean Bradley Street, London, England was owned by the T&G and officially opened in May 1928. The T&G started to occupy it from 1926, moving from their first headquarters in Matthew Parker Street. The TUC moved out to Congress House between 1956 and 1958. The Labour Party moved out in 1980, transferring its headquarters to what later became known as John Smith House. The T&G remained until the 1990s, when they moved to a modern building on Theobalds Road, Holborn, which is now also known as Transport House.
The original building is now called Local Government House and houses the headquarters of the Local Government Association and a conference centre.
The local headquarters of the T&G in a number of other cities were also called Transport House.
# Trichodesma

Trichodesma is a genus of flowering plants in the borage family, Boraginaceae. There are 38 species distributed in tropical and subtropical regions of Africa, Asia, and Australia.

## Species

38 species are accepted.
* Trichodesma aellenii Riedl
* Trichodesma afghanicum Sadat
* Trichodesma africanum (L.) Sm.
* Trichodesma angustifolium Harv.
* Trichodesma arenicola Gürke
* Trichodesma aucheri DC.
* Trichodesma bamianicum Rech.f. & Riedl
* Trichodesma baumii Gürke
* Trichodesma bequaertii De Wild.
* Trichodesma boissieri Post
* Trichodesma calcaratum Coss. ex Batt.
* Trichodesma calycosum Collett & Hemsl.
* Trichodesma cinereum Mosti & Selvi
* Trichodesma decurrens S.P.Banerjee
* Trichodesma ehrenbergii Schweinf.
* Trichodesma elymaiticum Mozaff.
* Trichodesma griffithii (Brand) Planch. ex Riedl
* Trichodesma hildebrandtii Gürke
* Trichodesma inaequale Edgew.
* Trichodesma incanum (Bunge) A.DC.
* Trichodesma indicum (L.) Sm.
* Trichodesma khasianum C.B.Clarke
* Trichodesma kumarianum S.D.Yumkham, N.P.Devi, S.D.Khomdram & M.R.Devi
* Trichodesma laxiflorum Balf.f.
* Trichodesma lithospermoides Roem. & Schult.
* Trichodesma macrocarpum Rech.f., Aellen & Esfand.
* Trichodesma marsabiticum Brummitt
* Trichodesma microcalyx Balf.f.
* Trichodesma mudgalii An.Kumar & K.K.Khanna
* Trichodesma paktiense Sadat
* Trichodesma physaloides (Fenzl) DC.
* Trichodesma podlechii Sadat
* Trichodesma scottii Balf.f.
* Trichodesma stocksii Boiss.
* Trichodesma zeylanicum (Burm.f.) R.Br.
# Trichodes simulator

Trichodes simulator is a species of checkered beetle in the family Cleridae. It is found in North America.
# Trichocladus grandiflorus

Trichocladus grandiflorus is a species in the genus Trichocladus, in the family Hamamelidaceae. It is also called splendid witch-hazel.

## Description and range

The evergreen Trichocladus grandiflorus, though sometimes a shrub, is typically found in the form of a tree, to 7 meters, and occasionally grows very large, up to 30 meters. It is native to South Africa and Eswatini, where it may be found on the fringes of mountain mist-belt forests, in wooded ravines, and in low-altitude evergreen forests.
Leaves: Its leaves are alternate or opposite, and are ovate to lanceolate, with a pointed tip and slightly more rounded base. Young leaves are a conspicuous bronzy reddish-brown, with velvet-like hairs, but soon change, becoming pale and glabrous on the undersides, with very prominent veins, and remaining glossy green above. Adult leaves tend to be between 5 cm and 10 cm in length, and 2.5–5 cm wide.
Flowers: Handsome flowers, nearly 4 cm in diameter, in loose axillary or terminal heads, are white tinged, becoming purple near the base, and closely resemble Hamamelis in shape. Petals are crinkly and long, to 2.5 cm, and at 4 cm in diameter are comparatively broad for this genus. Male and female parts are borne on separate flowers, either on the same specimen or different specimens (may be either monoecious or dioecious). Flowers from December to January.
Fruit: Small, dark, 2-valved capsules that appear 4-valved at the apex are borne from February to May, but may be much later.

## Cultivation

These attractive trees are not difficult to cultivate, but remain surprisingly little known and rarely cultivated in gardens. Grows well in cool (temperate) greenhouses. Compost and care similar to that of Gardenia.

## Etymology

Trichocladus is derived from the Greek terms trichos (τριχός; gen. 'hair') and klados (κλάδος; 'branch') and means approximately 'hairy-branched'. Grandiflorus derives from Latin terms grandis ('grand, large') and florum (gen. 'flower') and means approximately 'with large flowers'.
# Trichocladus goetzei

Trichocladus goetzei is a species of plant in the family Hamamelidaceae. It is found in Malawi and Tanzania.
# Transversotrema witenbergi

Transversotrema witenbergi is a species of trematodes found in caesionines on Heron Island.
# Trifolin

Trifolin is a chemical compound. It is the kaempferol 3-galactoside. It can be found in Camptotheca acuminata, in Euphorbia condylocarpa or in Consolida oliveriana.
Kaempferol 3-O-galactosyltransferase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction: UDP-galactose + kaempferol → UDP + kaempferol 3-O-beta-D-galactoside (trifolin). It can also be found in seedlings of Vigna mungo.
# Yichun Airport

Yichun Airport may refer to:
* Yichun Lindu Airport, serving Yichun, Heilongjiang, China
* Yichun Mingyueshan Airport, serving Yichun, Jiangxi, China
# Twill (band)

Twill (トゥワイル, Tuwairu) is a Japanese duo composed of twins Michiko and Yoko (surname unknown). Their stage name is a portmanteau of English language words "twin" and "will". They are managed by TV Asahi Music.
They are also known in United States and Sweden. Two of their singles "New World" and "STAND UP" are used as opening themes for the Digimon Xros Wars anime series.

## Profile

* Michiko (elder sister)
* Yoko (younger sister)
Both were born on 14 November 1985. They were raised in Fukuoka, Japan.

## History

2001 - Signed with Zomba Records Japan
2002 - Released first single Before I Fall
2004 - Signed with BAMG
2009 - Went back to Japan and signed to UMG - Nayutawave Records
2012 - Left Nayutawave Records and signed up to Tokuma Japan.

## Discography
### International singles

* Is It Love?
* One Step at a Time
* Story of My Life (ending theme for Sue Thomas: F.B.Eye)
All released under Bonnier Amigo

### Japan singles

* Before I Fall (4 December 2002 - Zomba Japan)
* Love Friend (22 July 2009 - Nayutawave)
* My Step (30 September 2009 - Nayutawave)
* Close to You (5 May 2010 - Nayutawave)
* New World - "Digimon Xros Wars: The Evil Death General and the Seven Kingdoms" Opening Theme (8 June 2011 - Nayutawave)
* Stand Up - "Digimon Xros Wars: Time Traveling Hunter Boys" Opening Theme (7 March 2012 - Tokuma Japan Communications)
# Valter Axelsson

Axel Gunnar Valter Axelsson (born 30 May 1924) was a Swedish geomorphologist and educator who made significant contributions to the understanding of the delta sedimentology and dynamics. One of his principal study sites was the Laitaure delta in Sarek National Park. In his thesis work on Laitaure delta and Rapaälven Axelsson drew on a hydrological data collection started by Axel Hamberg.
# Zanclognatha marcidilinea

Zanclognatha marcidilinea, the yellowish zanclognatha, is a litter moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1859. It is found in North America from Nova Scotia to Missouri, south to Florida and Arkansas.
The wingspan is about 28 millimetres (1.1 in). Adults are on wing from April to July.
Larvae probably feed on dead leaves, including cottonwood leaves.
# Wallace Spencer Pitcher

Wallace (Wally) Spencer Pitcher FGS (3 March 1919 – 4 September 2004) was a British geologist.

## Career

Pitcher was born in London and became interested in fossils in childhood. At 17 he started work as an assistant assayer, attending college part-time to study for a degree in Chemistry and Geology at Chelsea College, London, graduating after war service in 1947.
Professor Herbert Harold Read of Imperial College offered him a post as a Demonstrator with the opportunity to study granite rocks in Donegal, and Pitcher, with his wife Stella Scutt, started in 1948 a 25-year programme of rock mapping in Donegal. He was promoted to Assistant Lecturer (1948) and then to Lecturer (1950–1955). He developed new procedures based on colorimetry and flame-photometry which speeded up the rock analyses. In 1972 he published The Geology of Donegal: A Study of Granite Emplacement and Unroofing.
In 1955 he moved to King's College London as Reader in Geology and then in 1962 to the George Herdman Chair of Geology at the University of Liverpool where he remained until retirement in 1981. Whilst at Liverpool he took part in field surveys of the rocks in the Peruvian Andes.
He held the post of Secretary (1970–1973), Foreign Secretary (1974–1975) and then President (1977–1978) of the Geological Society, and awarded the Murchison Medal in 1979. He was a founder member of the Institution of Geologists and their Aberconway Medallist in 1983. He wrote another book, The Nature of and Origin of Granite (1993); second edition (1997).
# The Last Patrol

The Last Patrol may refer to:
* another title of The Last Warrior (2000 film)
* "The Last Patrol", an episode of the miniseries Band of Brothers
* "The Last Patrol", an episode of the animated television series Batman: The Brave and the Bold
# Miguel Bryon

Miguel Bryon Jr. (born January 10, 1995) is an American cyclist, who last rode for UCI Continental team Arapahoe Hincapie p/b BMC.

## Major results
### 2012

    Tour de l'Abitibi
       1st Stages 1 & 5

### 2013

    2nd Ronde van Vlaanderen Juniores
# Zee Cine Award for Best Editing

The Zee Cine Award Best Editing is a technical award.
The winners are listed below:-
| Year | Winner (s) | Film |
| 2020 | Nitin Baid | Gully Boy |
| 2018 | Ajay Sharma | Jagga Jasoos |
| 2014 | Arif Sheikh | D-Day |
| 2012 | Aarti Bajaj | Rockstar |
| 2008 | Amitabh Shukla | Chak De India |
# Suzanne Little

Suzanne Marie Little is a Canadian singer-songwriter. She was a member of Lava Hay in the early 1990s, and subsequently released three albums as a solo artist.
After Lava Hay's breakup in 1993, Little relocated to Salt Spring Island, British Columbia. In late 1994 she went to San Francisco to work with record producer Norm Kerner, and collaborated with such musicians as Chuck Prophet of Green on Red, David Immerglück of Camper Van Beethoven and Bruce Kaphan of American Music Club. The result was her 1995 debut album, Be Here Now. Her first solo tour was in January 1996.
She is married to fellow singer-songwriter Tom Hooper.

## Discography

* 1995: Be Here Now (Nettwerk)
# Trifolieae

The tribe Trifolieae is one of the subdivisions of the plant family Fabaceae. It is included within the inverted repeat-lacking clade (IRLC). All of the members of this tribe are trifoliate.
These genera are recognized by the USDA:
* Medicago L. – alfalfas, medicks
* Melilotus Mill. – sweetclovers
* Ononis L. – restharrows
* Parochetus Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don – shamrock pea, blue oxalis
* Trifolium L. – clovers
* Trigonella L. – fenugreeks
# Yoshikawa Tomizo

Yoshikawa Tomizo (吉川富三, よしかわ とみぞう, 1900 – 1995) was a Japanese photographer. He served as a senior director of the Photographic Society of Japan and received a Distinguished Contribution award from the Photographic Society of Japan awards in 1965. He also served as chairman of the Tokyo Photographic Research Association (ja:東京写真研究会).