OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chicago Rising from the Lake

Chicago Rising from the Lake (1954) is a bronze sculpture by Milton Horn. The sculpture shows a woman, rising from waters of Lake Michigan, with flames, animals and wheat. It represents Chicago's rebirth after the Great Chicago Fire, and subsequent rise to become a leader in transportation, stockyards and commodities.

## History

In 1953 the Chicago Department of Public Works awarded Milton Horn a US$5,000 commission to create the sculpture. It was the first sculpture purchased by the city of Chicago since 1892. Horn began by constructing a quarter-sized model of the sculpture in his studio. He completed the main sculpture in 1954 and it was installed in a parking garage in 1955. In 1983 the statue was removed when the garage was razed. After removal it was intended to be installed at Chicago's Civic Opera House, but funds could not be raised. The sculpture was then lost until 1987: it was eventually found in an empty swimming pool at that time, and moved. The bronze sculpture was lost again until a Chicago firefighter found it lying in a makeshift dump in 1997.
The city decided to restore the piece and in 1998 it was placed on the Chicago Riverwalk, affixed to a wall beneath the northwest corner of the Columbus Drive bridge. The city paid $60,000 to restore the sculpture but three bronze bars were missing when the sculpture was installed in 1998. A private donor paid to have the bars recast and added to the sculpture in 2004.

## Design

It is a 7 ft (2.1 m) x 12 ft (3.7 m) sculpture and it weighs 3.5 tons. The sculpture is a depiction of a woman holding grain in her hand while she embraces a bull. There is also an eagle in the piece. The design of the sculpture represents the city of Chicago's dominance of commodities markets in the mid-1950s. The design elements also show the rebirth of Chicago as a leader in transportation, and it was a depiction of the Chicago Stockyards.
The woman in the sculpture is standing hip deep in the water of Lake Michigan with carved flames representing the Great Chicago Fire. She is rising from both the lake and from the fire that once destroyed Chicago. The sculpture also has three-dimensional bronze bars which represent the railroad. The bars run diagonally across the center of the piece representing Chicago's location in the middle of the United States.
# Peng

Peng may refer to:
* Peng (surname) (彭), a Chinese name
* Peng (state) (大彭), a state during the late Shang dynasty
* Peng (mythology) (鵬), a legendary Chinese creature
* Peng!, 1992 album by Stereolab
* PENG!, a 2005 comic
* P.Eng., abbreviation for the Professional Engineer certification title
* Peng Collective, an art activist group combining investigative journalism, campaigning and theatre
* PenG, an antibiotic
* Peng (or Pengzhen), a town in Shuangliu district, Chengdu city, Sichuan province, China
# Masia

A masia in Catalan (or Spanish: masía and Aragonese: pardina) is a type of rural construction common to the east of Spain: Catalonia, Valencian Community, Aragon, Languedoc and Provence (in the south of France). The estate in which the masia is located is called a mas. They are often large but isolated structures, nearly always associated with a family farming or livestock operation.
Through the ages, the materials used to construct masias varied, often determined by their location. In mountainous areas, rough stone was often used, except for doorways, windows and arches, where stone was worked. During the Middle Ages, mud was used as mortar, though later on it was replaced by quicklime or cement. In places where stone was hard to come by, adobe was more common as a construction material.
For the most part, masias are oriented to the south. Constructions older than 16th century have an arched main entrance while those built after the 18th century usually have lintel entrances. Masies were typically constructed with wooden beams placed perpendicular to the facade and covered by tiles. In the Pyrenees and other mountainous areas, the roofing would often be made of slate.
They tended to be at least two-story buildings, with the ground floor reserved for farming tasks and even housing livestock, with the upper floor reserved for the family's living quarters. If there was a floor above that, it would often be used as a granary, or occasionally to house pigeons.
Occasionally, masias include an annexed private chapel.
In modern times, many masias have been converted into residential villas, restaurants, bed and breakfasts, or centers for rural tourism. Some house museums (i.e. Vil·la Joana, Jujol Centre - Can Negre) or have been restored and adapted for cultural uses.
Some early works of the Spanish painter Joan Miró depict his family's own masia as well as Catalan peasants.

## FC Barcelona

The FC Barcelona youth academy is called La Masia, so named because it was formerly located in an authentic 18th-century masia called the 'Masia de Can Planes'. The masia is located adjacent to the Camp Nou in the Les Corts district of Barcelona, and was used to house young footballers from 1979 to 2011.

## Images

* The Masia Can Taxonera in Arenys de Mar
* The Rectory of Premià de Dalt, from around the 17th Century.
* The Mas Fabregas del Bosc in l'Ametlla del Vallès
* The Masia Mas Dorca in l'Ametlla del Vallès
* Can Mora, in Sant Vicenç de Montalt
* Masia de la Teijería, in Olocau del Rey, Els Ports
* The Mas Can Pages Vell in l'Ametlla del Vallès
* The Mas Can Masdeu, in Collserola on the outskirts of Barcelona
* A typical masia in Xàbia
# Tony Weare

Tony Weare (1 January 1912 – 2 December 1994) was an English comics artist best known for drawing Matt Marriott, a daily Western strip written by Jim Edgar, which ran in The Evening News from 1955 to 1977.
Tony Weare was born at Wincanton, Somerset, and studied drawing at the Bournemouth School of Art but became a trooper in a cavalry regiment where he developed a love of horses. As well as Matt Marriott, he also worked at Mickey Mouse Weekly, where he worked on "Billy Brave", "Pride of the Circus", "Savage Splendour", and "Robin Alone". He illustrated "The Colditz Story" for Junior Express and was voted Serious Strip Cartoonist of the Year, 1961. In the 1980s he drew "Rookwood" for Look and Learn magazine and a few sequences in Alan Moore and David Lloyd's V for Vendetta, at the invitation of Lloyd, an admirer of his work.
David Lloyd wrote about him:
   Tony was one of just a very few strip artists here and in the US whose creative identities owed nothing to the heritage of stylisation which influenced many other newspaper adventure strip creators—he was primarily an illustrator who just happened to love drawing strips. . . . He also had a superb command of light and shade, which promoted the impression that he was drawing something he could see in front of him, rather than something he'd built up from his imagination.
# Film of the royal visit to the 1896 Cardiff Exhibition

The piece of film of the royal visit to the 1896 Cardiff Exhibition (known fully as H.R.H. The Prince of Wales accompanied by T.R.H. The Princess of Wales, Princess Victoria, and Princess Maud, arriving at the Cardiff Exhibition, June 27th, 1896) is a British lost black-and-white documentary film produced and directed by Birt Acres on 27 June 1896 when Edward VII, his wife Alexandra, and his daughters Maud and Victoria, visited the Cardiff Industrial and Fine Art Exhibition in Cathays Park. It is considered the first film recording of the British Royal Family, one of the first British news films and the first recording set in Cardiff. The footage was recorded on 70mm negatives.

## Production

On 27 June 1896, the then-Prince Edward, his wife Alexandra, and his daughters Maud and Victoria, visited the Cardiff Exhibition. Birt Acres, utilizing his new Kineopticon, which had its debut at Piccadilly Mansions on March 21st 1896, secured footage of the visit on the expensive 70mm film gauge. In order to properly record the event, Acres had to drill a hole in a wall, through which the camera lens would be able to film the subjects.
The footage produced was described by a correspondent of the Cardiff Western Mail as follows:
   The roadway, lined with troops, is first seen, and then Mr Robert Forrest is to be noticed walking across the foreground. Lord Windsor, in his mayoral robes, and Lady Windsor are also to be seen, and then, coming up the road, are shown the escort of Yeonmary and the carriages containing the Royal party. They are seen to alight, and are received by the mayor, when they move towards the Exhibition, and at this interesting point a 'Western Mail' representative, note-book in hand, is seen to rush across the road, but just as the audience is beginning to like him the series of photographs ends.

## Exhibition

Despite recording the event without the Royal Family's permission, Birt Acres requested the Prince's authorization to show the film to the public, which resulted in the filmmaker being invited to screen it, and other films, at the Malborough House. The event, which happened on 21 July 1896, is considered to be the first Royal Film Performance. Around 40 guests were present, and among the many films shown, the Cardiff Exhibition film was so popular that the audience requested it to be projected twice.

## Controversy

Despite its success, the film garnered some controversy from the press due to a recorded instance of the then-Prince Edward supposedly scratching his head. Acres went on public record defending the Prince, arguing that he was actually just brushing a fly away. This incident did not injure Acres' relationship with the Royal Family and they would continue to collaborate in future events, such as the wedding of Princess Maud and Prince Carl of Denmark.
# Steinlauihorn

The Steinlauihorn is a mountain of the Bernese Alps, overlooking Handegg in the Bernese Oberland. It lies south of the Ritzlihorn, on the range separating the valley of the Gauli Glacier from the main Aar valley.
# Ve people

The Ve people live in the Hohoe district of the Volta region of Ghana. They celebrate the Dodoleglime festival.
# Valley Records

Valley Records was a mid 20th century United States based record label, headquartered in Knoxville, Tennessee. It was started by Jack Comer.
# Judge Hicks

Judge Hicks may refer to:
* Larry R. Hicks (1943–2024), judge of the United States District Court for the District of Nevada
* S. Maurice Hicks Jr. (born 1952), judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Louisiana
* Xenophon Hicks (1872–1952), judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit
# Peng!

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| Entertainment Weekly | B+ |
| Pitchfork | 4.8/10 (1995) 7.5/10 (2019) |
| Record Collector | |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
| Spin Alternative Record Guide | 6/10 |
| Uncut | 7/10 |
Peng! is the debut studio album by English-French band Stereolab. It was released on 26 May 1992 by Too Pure in the United Kingdom. The album was issued in the United States on 13 June 1995 by Too Pure and American Recordings. A remastered edition of the album was released on 9 November 2018 by Too Pure and Beggars Arkive.
The album's title (a German onomatopoeia for a loud pop or bang) and cover art are derived from a comic strip named "Der tödliche Finger" that appeared in a 1970 issue of Hotcha, a Swiss underground newspaper. Different panels of the same strip were adapted into cover art for other early Stereolab releases, and remain popular icons for the band.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Tim Gane and Lætitia Sadier, except where noted

## Personnel

Credits are adapted from the album's liner notes.
Stereolab
* Tim Gane – guitar, Farfisa organ, Moog synthesizer
* Lætitia Sadier – vocals, Moog synthesizer
* Joe Dilworth – drums
* Martin Kean – bass
Production
* Roger Askew – engineering
* Robbs – production, engineering, mixing
* Stereolab – production, mixing

## Charts

| Chart (1992) | Peak position |
| UK Independent Albums (OCC) | 6 |
# The Fortified House in Scotland

The Fortified House in Scotland is a five-volume book by the Scottish author Nigel Tranter.
Written between 1962 and 1970, it covers almost seven hundred buildings in Scotland which fall under the general description of "fortalices, lesser castles, peel towers, keeps and defensible lairds' houses". As such castles are included (although not the largest examples like Edinburgh or Stirling castles), as well as many smaller, semi-ruinous tower houses. Tranter illustrated each one with pen and ink sketches.
The work was an expansion of The Fortalices and Early Mansions of Southern Scotland 1400-1650, which Tranter had written in the 1930s. However, much of the updated work has itself been superseded or has fallen out of date, and the author never claimed the work to be scholarly. However original first editions are very collectable, as are complete sets. The first four original volumes were published by Oliver & Boyd, with the fifth by W. & R. Chambers. The work was reprinted in 1977 and 1986 by James Thin, under their imprint of The Mercat Press. Tranter made some revisions to the material for the reprints, but they were not described as revised or second editions. The additional entries which had appeared in the original fifth volume were also redistributed across their appropriate volumes for the reprints.

## Volumes

* Volume 1: South East Scotland (1962)
** covering West Lothian, Midlothian, East Lothian, Peeblesshire, Roxburghshire, Selkirkshire and Berwickshire
* Volume 2: Central Scotland (1963)
** covering Stirlingshire, Fife, Kinross-shire, Perthshire and Clackmannanshire
* Volume 3: South West Scotland (1965)
** covering Renfrewshire, Lanarkshire, Ayrshire, Wigtownshire, Kirkcudbrightshire and Dumfriesshire
* Volume 4: Aberdeenshire, Angus and Kincardineshire (1966)
* Volume 5: North and West Scotland and Miscellaneous (1970)
** covering Inverness-shire, Nairnshire, Banffshire, Moray, Caithness, Sutherland, Ross and Cromarty, Argyllshire, Buteshire, Dunbartonshire, Orkney and Shetland and additional structures not included in earlier volumes.
# Tony Webster (screenwriter)

Tony Webster (January 9, 1922 – June 26, 1987) was an American screenwriter.
He wrote for Sid Caesar's Your Show of Shows, The Phil Silvers Show, Car 54, Where Are You? and The Love Boat. He died of esophagus cancer at his home in Beverly Hills, California, at the age 65.
# 2009 SAFF Championship squads

The 2009 SAFF Championship was an international football tournament held in Bangladesh from 4 to 13 December 2009. The 8 national teams involved in the tournament were required to register a squad of 20 players. The position listed for each player is per the squad list in the official match reports by the SAFF.

## Maldives

Coach: István Urbányi
* Ahmed Thoriq
* Mohamed Imran
* Ibrahim Fazeel
* Mohamed Jameel
* Ali Ashfaq
* Abdul Akram Ghanee
* Mukhutar Naseer
* Mohamed Umair
* Shamveel Qasim
* Mohamed Bakka Arif
* Mohamed Sobah
* Ashed Adey Ali
* Mohamed Shifan
* Ahmed Rasheed

## India U23

Coach: Sukhwinder Singh
* Arindam Bhattacharya
* Laxmikant Kattimani
* Denzil Franco
* D. Ravanan
* Nirmal Chettri
* Naoba Singh
* Rowilson Rodrigues
* Robert Lalthalma
* Ravinder Singh
* Jagpreet Singh
* Baldip Singh
* Manish Maithani
* Jibon Singh
* Jewel Raja
* Joaquim Abranches
* Balwant Singh
* Sushil Kumar Singh
* Jagtar Singh
* Jeje Lalpekhlua

## Bangladesh

Coach: Shahidur Rahman Shantoo
* Aminul Haque
* Biplob Bhattacharjee
* Mazharul Islam Himel
* Nasirul Islam Nasir
* Mohiuddin Ibnul Siraji
* Mohammed Ariful Islam
* Rajani Kanta Barman
* Mamun Miah
* Waly Faisal
* Atiqur Rahman Meshu
* Mamunul Islam
* Pranotosh Kumar Das
* Shahedul Alam Shahed
* Zahid Parvez Chowdhury
* Mehedi Hasan Ujjal
* Arman Aziz
* Mohamed Zahid Hossain
* Enamul Haque
* Abdul Baten Komol
* Zahid Hasan Ameli
* Mithun Chowdhury

## Pakistan

Coach: György Kottán
* Jaffar Khan
* Amir Gul Chhutto
* Muhammad Shahid
* Haji Mohammad
* Aurangzeb Baloch
* Shabir Khan
* Samar Ishaq
* Zesh Rehman
* Amjad Iqbal
* Nasrullah Khan
* Muhammad Essa
* Abdul Aziz
* Adnan Ahmed
* Atif Bashir
* Reis Ashraf
* Mehmood Ali
* Safiullah Khan
* Mudassar Saeed
* Jadid Khan Pathan
* Arif Mehmood
* Khuda Bakhsh

## Bhutan

Coach: Koji Gyotoku
* Passang Tshering
* Kinley Dorji
* Pema Chophel
* Sonam Tenzin
* Kinley Wangchuk
* Nawang Dhendup
* Sangay Khandu
* Chimi C. Dorji
* Leki Dukpa
* Tandin Tshering
* Karun Gurung
* Dawa Gyeltshen
* Chencho Nio

## Nepal

Coach: Krishna Thapa
* Sagar Thapa
* Bikash Malla
* K.C. Anjan
* Bijay Gurung
* Raju Tamang
* Ju Manu Rai
* Anil Gurung
* Biraj Maharajan
* Sandeep Rai
* Rohit Chand
* Chetan Ghimire
* Yogesh Shrestha
* Santosh Sahukhala

## Afghanistan

Coach: Mohammad Yousef Kargar
* Zohib Islam Amiri
* Sayed Maqsood Hashimi
* Hafizullah Qadami
* Ali Ahmad Yarzada
* Hamidullah Yousufzai
* Sayed Bashir Azimi
* Hashmatullah Barakzai
* Israfeel Kohistani
* Saboor Khalili
* Zakria Rezai
* Muqadar Qazizadah
* Ali Azara
* Faisal Sakhizada
* Waheed Ahmad Nadeem

## Sri Lanka

Coach: Sampath Perera
* Kasun Jayasuriya
* Channa Ediri Bandanage
* Chathura Maduranga Weerasinghe
* Mohamed Asmeer Latif
* Yelendran Sadhishkumar
* Wellala Hettige Gunaratne
* Arachchige Pradeep Kumara
* Duminda Wasantha Hettiarachichi
* Shanmugarajah Sanjeev
* Kolitha Chathuranga Kumara
* Asanka Rangana Arachchige
* Rathnayake Nawarathna Warakagoda
* Nipuna Bandara Liyana
* Mohamed Naufer Izzadeen
# Steinlager 2

Steinlager 2 is a Bruce Farr-designed yacht. Skippered by Peter Blake, she won the 1989–90 Whitbread Round the World Race and line honours in the 1989 Fastnet Race. She was the only yacht to ever win all six legs of the Whitbread Round the World Race.
The crew included Brad Butterworth, Tony Rae, Kevin Shoebridge, Godfrey Cray, Ross Field, Graham Fleury, Barry McKay, Mark Orams, Dean Phipps, Mike Quilter, Cole Sheehan, Glen Sowry, Craig Watson and Donald Wright.
# Vardan Singh

Vardan Singh (born 19 May 1983) is an Indian Playback singer and music director. He first gained popularity for his song Kabhi Yun Bhi from the movie Ishq Junoon.

## Early life and education

Vardan Singh was born to a business family in Jaunpur, the district of Uttar Pradesh. He was brought up in Lucknow, Nawabon Ka Shahar. Vardan did his schooling from Lucknow. He is graduated from University of Lucknow. Vardan Singh is trained in classical music from Late Pandit Ganesh Prasad Mishra who is a well known 'A' grade artist in Hindustani Classical music.

## Career

Vardan started his career as a background musician. He first sang for Anjaan movie, directed by Hansal Mehta. He got popularity when he sang for Bollywood film Ishq Junoon. The song Kabhi Yun Bhi. from Ishq Junoon broken many records and got the place in UK top 10 music list.

## Filmography
### Singing

Key :
| † | Denotes films that have not yet been released |
| Year | Film | Song | Notes |
| 2005 | Anjaan | - | Directed by Hansal Mehta |
| 2010 | Rakta Charitra | Karma Dharma | Released |
| 2010 | Rann | Sikkon Ki Bhookh | Released |
| 2013 | War Chhod Na Yaar | Ishq Mein | Released |
| 2016 | Ishq Junoon | Kabhi Yun Bhi | A great response by audience |
| 2019 | Mushkil | | |
| 2023 | Coat (film) | | |

### Background music

* Shaadi Se Pehle-2006
* Apna Sapna Money Money-2006
* Kaafila-2007
* Heroes
* Main Aurr Mrs Khanna-2009
* Yamla Pagla Deewana-2011
* Chaar Din Ki Chandni- 2012
* All Is Well- 2015
# Van Campen Taylor

Benjamin Van Campen Taylor (1846–1906) was a late nineteenth- and early twentieth-century American architect.
Taylor was graduated with a Bachelor of Arts (A.B.) degree from Rutgers College in New Brunswick, New Jersey in 1867.

## Buildings

* Winants Hall (1890) at Rutgers University's Queen's Campus, was the college's first dormitory building.
* A home built for decorative arts designer, landscape painter and shipping heir Lockwood de Forest (1887) in New York City’s Greenwich Village presently houses the Edgar M. Bronfman Center for Jewish Student Life at New York University.
* A home built for jewelry maker Charles L. Carrington (1885) in Newark, New Jersey.
# Judge Hogan

Judge Hogan may refer to:
* Michael Robert Hogan (born 1946), judge of the United States District Court for the District of Oregon
* Thomas F. Hogan (born 1938), judge of the United States District Court for the District of Columbia
* Timothy Sylvester Hogan (judge) (1909–1989), judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Ohio
# Third Air Army (Japan)

The Japanese Third Air Army (第3航空軍, Kōkū gun) was formed on 23 July 1942 and headquartered at Singapore until the end of World War 2 when it was disbanded. Its final commander was Satoshi Kinoshita. Its units consisted of the 5th, 9th and 55th Air Divisions. The 3rd Air Army was responsible for South East Asia.

## History

The 3rd Air Army in December 1941 consisted of the following units:
* 3rd Air Brigade (第3飛行団, Hikōdan) - Endo
* 7th Air Brigade (第7飛行団, Hikōdan) - Phnom Penh
* 10th Air Brigade (第10飛行団, Hikōdan) - Krakor
* 12th Air Brigade (第12飛行団, Hikōdan) - Phiqouc
* 50th Recon Squadron - Kompong Trach
* 81st Recon Squadron - Phom Penh

## Task

The 3rd Air Army was tasked with defending the oil fields and refineries at Palembang as well as supporting operation in the Dutch East Indies, Burma, Thailand, and French Indo China.

## Commanders

* Lieutenant General Sugawara Michio (菅原道大 中将) - 9 July 1942 to 30 April 1943
* Lieutenant General Hideyoshi Obata (小畑英良 中将) - 1 May 1943 to 6 December 1943
* Lieutenant General Satoshi Kinoshita (木下敏 中将) - 7 December 1943 to its disbandment

## Units

The Air Army (航空軍, Kōkū gun) was made up of two or more Air Corps (飛行集団, Hikō Shudan (renamed Air Divisions (飛行師団, Hikō Shidan in 1942) plus some Independent Units. Each Air Division consisted of an Air Brigade (飛行団, Hikōdan) together with base and support units and a number of Independent Squadrons. Each Air Brigade had two or more Air Combat Groups (Air Combat Group (飛行戦隊, Hikō Sentai). The Air Combat Group was a single-purpose unit consisting typically of three Squadrons (飛行隊, Hikōtai), divided into three flights (小隊, shōtai) of three aircraft each.
In 1944 the Air Combat Groups were redesignated Squadrons (飛行隊, Hikōtai).
* 5th Hikō Shidan (第5飛行師団) - based in Burma and French Indo China
       Mitsubishi Ki-21 heavy bombers
       Mitsubishi Ki-30 light bombers
       Kawasaki Ki-48 light bombers
       Nakajima Ki-27 fighters
       Nakajima Ki-43 fighters
       Mitsubishi Ki-15 Command Reconnaissance aircraft
       Mitsubishi Ki-46 Command Reconnaissance aircraft
* 9th Hikō Shidan (第9飛行師団) - based at Palembang
       Mitsubishi Ki-51 light bomber/dive bomber
       Nakajima Ki-44 fighters
       Nakajima Ki-43 fighters
       Kawasaki Ki-45 heavy fighters
       Mitsubishi Ki-46 Command Reconnaissance aircraft
* 55th Hikō Shidan (第55飛行師団)
* Independent 10th Wing - based in Borneo in 1945
* 3rd Aviation Communications Command

## Further information

* Imperial Japanese Army Air Service
* List of air divisions of the Imperial Japanese Army
# Timbrebongie Shire

Timbrebongie Shire was a local government area in the Orana region of New South Wales, Australia.
Timbrebongie Shire was proclaimed on 7 March 1906, with offices based in the town of Narromine.
The Local Government Areas Amalgamation Act 1980 saw the amalgamation of Timbrebongie Shire with the Municipality of Narromine to form Narromine Shire on 1 January 1981.