OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Butch Morse

Raymond Joseph "Butch" Morse (December 5, 1910 – May 22, 1995) was an American football end who played five seasons in the National Football League (NFL).

## High school and college career

Born in Cleveland, Ohio, Morse later moved to Portland, Oregon, where he graduated from Benson Polytechnic High School in 1931. In addition to football, where he was MVP on Benson's 1928 city championship team, he played baseball and was the leading scorer for the school's basketball team in 1930.
Morse attended the University of Oregon, where he was a two-time all-Pacific Coast Conference end, and an All-American in his senior year of 1934, when he was also team co-captain.

## NFL career

Morse signed with the Detroit Lions in 1935, the year the Lions won their first NFL championship. Morse played for the Lions until 1940, when he was drafted into the United States Army Air Corps. In 1944, he was an assistant coach for the Air Corps' Randolph Field Flyers in the 1944 Cotton Bowl Classic, in which the Flyers tied the heavily favored Texas Longhorns, 7–7.

## Personal life and legacy

Morse married Alice Marie Simonsen in 1935 in Portland, and the couple had three children.
In 1951 Morse joined the staff headed by head coach Kip Taylor as an assistant coach at Oregon State College coaching the team's ends.
He was named to the Oregon Sports Hall of Fame in 1981 and the University of Oregon Athletic Hall of Fame in 1997. He died in Corvallis, Oregon in 1995.
# Hapsburg Liebe

Hapsburg Liebe, born Charles Haven Liebe, (1880-1957) was an American author and screenwriter. His stories were published in Adventure, The Black Cat, The Railroad Trainman, The Green Book Magazine, Boys' Life and Florida Wildlife.
Liebe grew up in the mountains of East Tennessee. He served in the Philippines during the Spanish-American War. During the First World War Liebe was accused of being a German writer because of his name. Liebe denied this, and stated that his ancestors were Dutch and English Americans. Liebe later did propaganda writing for the U.S. military as part of the group of writers known as The Vigilantes.
# China Steel

China Steel Corporation (CSC; Chinese: 中國鋼鐵股份有限公司; pinyin: Zhōngguó Gāngtiě Gǔfèn Yǒuxiàn Gōngsī) is the largest integrated steel maker in Taiwan. Its main steel mill is located in Siaogang District, Kaohsiung. The corporation and its sister companies are administrated under the CSC Group. According to the International Iron and Steel Institute (IISI), China Steel is the 23rd largest steel producer in the world in 2016.

## History

China Steel was planned and organized in 1960s and the corporation was officially established on December 3, 1971. Its adoption of the continuous casting production process, which was later computerized, obtained for the company international competitiveness. On November 1, 1974, CSC began the first stage of construction. Its head office was located in Taipei between 1971 and 1975, but translocated to Kaohsiung since September 15, 1975.
The first blast furnace was launched on June 27, 1977. A few months later, the first stage of the building plan of the steel mill was accomplished. The second and the third stage were subsequently accomplished in 1982 and 1988, respectively. Presently, the company has a total of four blast furnaces.
CSC was started as a non-governmental company. It once transformed into a state-owned company on July 1, 1977 and subsequently re-privatized on April 12, 1995. Although CSC is a de jure non-governmental company at present, the Government of the Republic of China (Taiwan) still owns a large portion of its stocks, thus the chairman of the company is appointed by the government.

## Carbon footprint

China Steel reported Total CO2e emissions (Direct + Indirect) for the twelve months ending 31 December 2020 at 19,579 Kt (-1,954 /-9.1% y-o-y).
China Steel's annual Total CO2e emissions (Direct + Indirect) (in kilotonnes) :
| Dec 2018 | Dec 2019 | Dec 2020 |
| 22,100 | 21,534 | 19,579 |
# Frans van Mieris the Younger

Frans van Mieris the Younger (24 November 1689 – 22 October 1763) was a Dutch painter. He was born in Leiden, the son of Willem van Mieris, and continued in the artistic traditions of his grandfather, also named Frans and known as Frans van Mieris the Elder. Willem passed down his painting studio to his son Frans. However, neither Willem nor Frans the Younger achieved the same level of artistic renown as Frans the Elder. Frans Mieris the Younger died in Leiden.

## Works
### Paintings

* Rev. dr. Cox Macro (1703–1715)
* Flower (1720)
* Old Peasant Holding a Jug (1731)
* Old Man With the Book
* Three Generations (1742)
* Portrait of Pieter de la Court (1750)
* Portrait of Andreas Weiss (1752)

### Engravings

* Gerard van Loon (c. 1704–1763)
# Clusia (fly)

Clusia is a genus of flies in the family Clusiidae. There are about 12 described species in Clusia.

## Species

These 12 species belong to the genus Clusia.
* Clusia ciliata Sasakawa, 1959
* Clusia czernyi Johnson, 1913
* Clusia flava Meigen, 1830
* Clusia intermedialis Mamaev, 1974
* Clusia japonica Sasakawa, 1957
* Clusia lateralis (Walker, 1849)
* Clusia occidentalis Malloch, 1918
* Clusia okadomei Sasakawa, 1986
* Clusia omogensis Sasakawa, 1965
* Clusia sexlineata Frey, 1960
* Clusia tigrina Fallén, 1820
* Clusia unita Mamaev, 1974
# What Every Woman Wants (1962 film)

What Every Woman Wants is a 1962 British second feature ('B') comedy film directed by Ernest Morris and starring James Fox, Hy Hazell and Dennis Lotis. The screenplay by Mark Grantham (as M. M. McCormick) concerns a marriage guidance counsellor who struggles with his own domestic life.

## Plot

Married mother Jean Goodwin and her daughter Sue join forces to bring about a transformation in their husbands' behavior, hoping to receive more attention from them. Their intricate plan sets off a series of comedic mishaps and chaos.

## Cast

* James Fox as Philip Goodwin (billed as William Fox)
* Hy Hazell as Jean Goodwin
* Dennis Lotis as Tom Yardley
* Elizabeth Shepherd as Sue Goodwin
* Guy Middleton as George Barker
* Andrew Faulds as Derek Chadwick
* Patsy Smart as Hilda
* Ian Fleming as Nelson
* George Merritt as Maxwell
* Brian Peck as barman
* Vi Stevens as Mrs Adams
* George Roderick as Adams
* John Breslin as John Shand
* Jack Melford as Doctor Falcon

## Critical reception

The Monthly Film Bulletin wrote: "An artless, stage-bound view of British working class life, in which a thin and familiar little story is laboriously worked out against a background of incessant family bickering. Humour (jokes about drink, mothers-in-law, etc.) is of the most aggressively down-to-earth variety. Brenda de Banzie and Patric Doonan appear more at ease in these surroundings than either William Sylvester or Elsy Albiin, somewhat incongruously cast as the wounded soldier and the discontented wife."
TV Guide gave the film two out of four stars, calling it a "Surprisingly amusing family-oriented comedy."
# Stenoma elaeurga

Stenoma elaeurga is a moth of the family Depressariidae. It is a specie native in Bolivia.
Its wingspan is about 23 mm, where the forewings are light greyish in color, ochreous, irregularly sprinkled olive fuscous, especially towards the base, on an oblique fascia before the middle, and beyond the subterminal line.
The plical and first discal stigmata are obscurely darker, but the second discal is dark fuscous and distinct. There are three or four dots of dark olive-fuscous irroration towards the costa before the middle, a strongly excurved series of very undefined dots from beneath the costa before the middle, around the second discal stigma to the middle of the dorsum. And a strongly angulated subterminal series of cloudy dots from the costa before two-thirds, to the dorsum towards the tornus.
There is also a marginal series of dark fuscous dots around the apex and termen. The hindwings are grey.
# Sydney Leadership

The Sydney Leadership program is an initiative of the Benevolent Society, and was started in 1999, with the aim of creating a network of committed individuals working together to bring about social change. It is based in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.

## Overview

Each year about 50 individuals from all walks of society, many working at the cutting edge of their communities, join the Sydney Leadership Program. They then embark on a year of intensive courses and activities, which aim to provide participants with
* more in-depth knowledge of a range of social issues,
* clarity of values and purpose,
* greater skills and confidence to act and increased resilience,
* greater ability to partner and collaborate successfully,
* a broader network across corporate, community and government sectors,
* capacity to exercise leadership in challenging environments.
At the end of the year, participants join the Sydney Leadership Alumni Network. Together with alumni from the partner Rural, Community and Youth Leadership programs they form the Social Leadership Network, whose 300+ members form a network of committed individuals extending through key positions in society.
In 2009 the program cost $14,800 per participant.

## Achievements

Projects initiated by graduates of the Sydney Leadership Program include:
* Cultural/sports event for young refugees
* New humanities learning programs in prisons
* Rural business development in remote regions
* Teaching employable skills to disadvantaged youth
* Literacy in Prisons program
* Indigenous Leadership Programs
* Rural community futures - Moree 2020
* Community safety in Armidale
* Community Service Volunteer program in Lightning Ridge
* Youth unemployment in Wollongong
* Women on Boards
* Establishing a youth council in Leichhardt
* Bridging Generations in Penrith
* Uniting Christian & Muslim youth in western Sydney
* Building public housing estate networks
* Domestic violence – building family support networks
* Rural education in North West NSW

## Impact on community leaders

Sydney Leadership has a high profile, and has been addressed by many prominent leaders such as the former Prime Minister, John Howard . For example,
* Marie Bashir, Governor of New South Wales, said that Sydney Leadership has an enviable reputation for innovative approaches in addressing critical social issues.
* Clover Moore, Lord Mayor of Sydney, said Sydney Leadership makes an important contribution to the life of Sydney, working at many levels and across sectors of difficult social issues that lie beneath the surface of any large city.
* Bob Carr, as Premier of New South Wales, said We need leaders who have the ability to share information and ideas, to build strong and effective networks, and to engage the community. Sydney Leadership provides an ideal forum for such individuals to broaden their horizons and challenge accepted wisdom.
# Torre Ader

The Torre Ader (Ader Tower in English) is an 18th-century Florentine-style tower located in Carapachay in Vicente López Partido, Buenos Aires, Argentina. It is an historical monument built in similar style to the Torre Monumental (Monumental Tower) in Buenos Aires. It reaches a height of 42.30 m (138 ft 9+1⁄2 in) and has a 217-step staircase to the lookout point.
The tower was conceived in 1916 by Bernado Ader as Torre de la Independencia (Independence Tower) in honour of his deceased children and as a monument to the centenary of Argentine independence. Construction began in 1917; the architects were Artaza and Marino and the construction company was P. Stefanetti and Sons.
# Tirodi copper plates

The Tiroḍī copper plates are an epigraphic record of the Vākāṭaka dynasty, documenting a land donation to a brāhmaṇa in the reign king Pravarasena II in the fifth century CE. They were acquired by T. A. Wellsted at Tirodi in District Balaghat, Madhya Pradesh, India.

## Location

Tiroḍī is located eight miles south-east of Katangi in the Balaghat district of Madhya Pradesh. According to historian Ajay Mitra Shastri, the donated village of Kosambakhaṇḍa mentioned in the inscription is represented by the modern Kosamba (coordinates: 21° 38' 0" North, 79° 39' 0" East). The original plates are at the Central Museum, Nagpur. An inked impression on paper is in the British Museum.

## Publication

The Tiroḍī copper-plate charter was read and published by V. V. Mirashi in 1963.

## Description and Contents

The Tiroḍī copper-plate charter consists of a series of copper plates with a seal. The text of the inscription is Sanskrit throughout. The object of the inscription is to record the grant, by Pravarasena II, of the village Kosambakhaṇḍa to a person named Varuṇārya of the Harkari gotra. He belonged to the Atharvaveda and was master of the three Vedas. The grant is dated on the twelfth day of the dark half of the month of Māgha during the 23rd year of donor's reign. The charter was written by Navamidāsa who is styled rajyādhikṛta or state officer.

## Metrics

The seal carries a verse in anuṣṭubh metre.

## Translation

Seal. A charter of king Pravarasêna, the ornament of the Vâkâtakas, who has attained royal dignity by, inheritance, (is) a charter for (the observance of even his) enemies!
# Plastochron

As the tip of a plant shoot grows, new leaves are produced at regular time intervals if temperature is held constant. This time interval is termed the plastochron (or plastochrone). The plastochrone index and the leaf plastochron index are ways of measuring the age of a plant dependent on morphological traits rather than on chronological age. Use of these indices removes differences caused by germination, developmental differences and exponential growth.

## Definitions

The spatial pattern of the arrangement of leaves is called phyllotaxy whereas the time between successive leaf initiation events is called the plastochron and the rate of emergence from the apical bud is the phyllochron.

## Plastochron ratio

In 1951, F. J. Richards introduced the idea of the plastochron ratio and developed a system of equations to describe mathematically a centric representation using three parameters: plastochron ratio, divergence angle, and the angle of the cone tangential to the apex in the area being considered.
Emerging phyllodes or leaf variants experience a sudden change from a high humidity environment to a more arid one. There are other changes they encounter such as variations in light level, photoperiod and the gaseous content of the air.
# Richard Mitchell (cricketer, born 1913)

Richard William Gordon Lewis Mitchell (27 February 1913 – 13 January 1988) was a Grenadian-born Trinidadian first-class cricketer.
Born on the Caribbean island of Grenada in February 1913, Mitchell later studied in England at Keble College at the University of Oxford. While studying at Oxford, he made a single appearance in first-class cricket for Oxford University against a combined Minor Counties cricket team at Oxford in 1935. Returning to the Caribbean after graduating from Oxford, later playing two first-class matches against British Guinea in 1938 for a team led by Rolph Grant. Grant later moved to Trinidad where he died at Port of Spain in January 1988.
# St. Charles High School

St. Charles High School may refer to one of several schools in the United States:
* St. Charles East High School, public school in St. Charles, Illinois
* St. Charles North High School, public school in St. Charles, Illinois
* St. Charles High School, Waldorf school in Charles County Public Schools system, Maryland
* St. Charles High School (Minnesota), public school in St. Charles, Minnesota
* St. Charles High School (Missouri), public school in St. Charles, Missouri
* St. Charles West High School, public school in St. Charles, Missouri
* Saint Charles Preparatory School, Catholic private school in Columbus, Ohio
# Srm (Unix)

srm (or Secure Remove) is a command line utility for Unix-like computer systems for secure file deletion. srm removes each specified file by overwriting, renaming, and truncating it before unlinking. This prevents other people from undeleting or recovering any information about the file from the command line.

## Platform-specific behaviours and bugs
### Filesystems with hard links

Attempting to secure delete a file with multiple hard links results in a warning from srm stating that the current access path has been unlinked, but the data itself was not overwritten or truncated. This is an undocumented feature of srm 1.2.8 on Mac OS X 10.9, and is erroneously documented in 1.2.11 as a behaviour activated by the OpenBSD rm-compatible option -P. However, in both the OS X and SourceForge srm implementations, the behaviour of unlinking but not overwriting multi-linked files is always active, as long as the platform reports hard links.
srm 1.2.8 on Mac OS X 10.9 has a -n option, which means "overwrite file, but do not rename or unlink it." However, if the file has multiple links, the multiple-link file data protection feature activates first, removing the file, even though the -n option specifies "do not rename or unlink the file". The -n option has been removed from the code and manual of srm version 1.2.11, the latest SourceForge.net version. As a consequence, this option/feature conflict does not occur.

### OS X

A number of file systems support file forks (called resource forks and named forks on OS X (particularly HFS+), and alternate data streams on NTFS), or extended attributes. However, OS X is the only platform on which srm securely deletes any of this additional data in files. On OS X, only the most common non-data fork, the resource fork, is handled in this way. This support was included in Apple’s srm 1.2.8  and SourceForge's srm 1.2.9.
srm was removed from OS X/macOS in v10.11 El Capitan, as part of the removal of the "Secure Empty Trash" feature for security reasons.

### OpenBSD

In srm 1.2.11, released on 25 November 2010, the OpenBSD rm-compatible option, -P, is documented have an overwriting pattern matching OpenBSD's rm. Additional functionality which protects multi-linked files is documented under the OpenBSD-compatible option, but is actually always active.

### Windows

When securely deleting files recursively, srm 1.2.11 is unable to determine device boundaries on Windows. Therefore, the -x option, which restricts srm to one file system, is not supported.
# Sriyantha Dissanayake

Deshabandu Sriyantha Dissanayake (also known as Sriyantha Subashan Abeysekara Dissanayake) is a Sri Lankan sprint athlete specializing in the 100 and 200 metres.

## Early life and education

Sriyantha was a champion athlete during his school days at Nalanda College Colombo in the late 1980s. He became national champion at the age of eighteen and went on to win this honour 6 more times.

## Career

Sriyantha Dissanayake won a silver and a bronze medal in the 1990 Asian Games in Beijing and brought pride to Sri Lanka. In the 1991 South Asian Games held in Colombo he won gold medals in both the 100 metre and 200 metre events. In addition, he gained two more gold medals and a silver in the 1993 South Asian Games in Dhaka. Sriyantha also represented Sri Lanka in athletics at the 1992 Summer Olympics held in Barcelona, Spain.
He is arguably the best male sprinter to come from his island being the only Sri Lankan athlete to have won a 100-metre medal in the Asian games.

## Honors

Sriyantha Dissanayake is Sri Lanka's first ever recipient of Duncan White award on 1 March 1991 presented by Duncan White himself.
In 1992, he was awarded the title of Deshabandu for services to his country by the late president R. Premadase.
# St. Mark's Episcopal Church (Augusta, Maine)

St. Mark's Episcopal Church was a historic church at 9 Summer Street in Augusta, Maine, just west of downtown. The congregation, founded in 1840, occupied an 1886 Gothic Revival stone building designed by Richard M. Upjohn and listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984 for its architecture. The congregation moved out in 2015.

## History

The congregation was established in 1840, and first occupied a small wooden church that located just north of the current site of the Lithgow Library. The present building was built for the congregation in 1886 to a design by architect Richard M. Upjohn. A window honoring Saint Mark from the old church is part of the current church and stands behind the choir stalls. The congregation housed multiple community ministries including Addie's Attic Clothing Bank, Everyday Basics Essentials Pantry and the Augusta Area Food Bank, all of which operate in the adjacent Parish Hall, which was built in 1959.
In 2015 the congregation began worshiping at Prince of Peace Lutheran Church. The church property was offered for sale in 2016.

## Activities

Outside of church services, Saint Mark's Church also served as a venue for musical performances. Most prominent among these was an organ concert held every spring since 1997. In 2010, the annual concert was renamed the Annual Marilyn Tedesco Memorial Concert in honor of former St. Mark's Music Director and organist Marilyn Tedesco.

## Architecture

The church occupies a lot between Summer and Pleasant Streets a short way west of downtown Augusta. It is built out of quarry-faced granite, with a gable-roofed main section oriented east-west and two south-facing gabled projections. The western of the two projections has a tall square tower, with buttressed corners, belfry, and pyramidal roof topped by a cross. Windows are either lancet-arched in the Gothic style, or rectangular, and are decorated with tracery. The interior includes marble columns and detailed high-quality woodwork. The chancel ceiling has original stencil decorations.
# St. Joseph Township, Stearns County, Minnesota

St. Joseph Township is a township in Stearns County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 1,924 at the 2010 census. The township borders the western side of the cities of St. Cloud and Waite Park, and completely surrounds the city of St. Joseph. All are components of the St. Cloud Metropolitan Statistical Area.

## History

St. Joseph Township was organized in 1858, and named after a local church.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 30.6 square miles (79.2 km$^2$); 30.1 square miles (77.9 km$^2$) is land and 0.50 square miles (1.3 km$^2$), or 1.60%, is water.
St. Joseph Township is located in Township 124 North of the Arkansas Base Line and Range 29 West of the 5th Principal Meridian.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 2,449 people, 845 households, and 637 families residing in the township. The population density was 73.6 inhabitants per square mile (28.4/km$^2$). There were 876 housing units at an average density of 26.3 per square mile (10.2/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 94.12% White, 0.49% African American, 0.16% Native American, 3.55% Asian, 0.37% from other races, and 1.31% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.35% of the population.
There were 845 households, out of which 40.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 62.2% were married couples living together, 7.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.6% were non-families. 17.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 3.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.90 and the average family size was 3.30.
In the township the population was spread out, with 30.5% under the age of 18, 9.4% from 18 to 24, 30.9% from 25 to 44, 22.2% from 45 to 64, and 7.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females, there were 109.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 111.6 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $45,396, and the median income for a family was $51,321. Males had a median income of $32,039 versus $22,288 for females. The per capita income for the township was $18,384. About 3.7% of families and 6.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.8% of those under age 18 and 5.6% of those age 65 or over.