OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Amman FC (Women)

Amman FC (Arabic: FC عمان) is a Jordanian women's football club based in Amman, Jordan. It currently competes in the Jordan Women's Pro League, the top tier of Jordanian football.

## History

Amman FC was officially announced on 9 May 2015, during a ceremony sponsored by the Mayor of Amman, Aqel Biltaji. The event was attended by notable figures, including former Prime Minister Taher Masri, who sponsored the event. Mayor Beltaji emphasized the club's role in promoting and developing Jordanian sports, particularly for youth, who are viewed as essential for societal advancement. Ghassan Nuqul, the club’s president, highlighted the commitment to fostering discipline and teamwork among young athletes, with programs available for age groups ranging from 7 to 17, as well as a special team for girls. The club aims to strengthen community ties and enhance the youth sector in Jordan.
As a club, Amman FC is noted for their successful youthand women's footballing programs, as well their emerging men's program.
During the 2022 Jordan Women's First Division League season, Amman FC was noted for having maintained a considerable gap, following a decisive 13-1 victory over Shabab Bushra and gaining 24 points by round 9 of the season.
Amman FC then participated in the 2023 Jordanian-Saudi Women's Clubs Championship, representing various Jordanian teams that tournament. The team was coached by Hussam Abu Riash, who stated that the team was prepared to face Al Hilal, as well as highlighting the benefits of such a tournament for the club. After they finished their group as runners-up, they eventually defeated Al Nassr 4-0 to reach the final, to which they lost 2-1 to Etihad Club. Amman FC later finished the 2023 Jordan Women's Pro League in third place.
As a part of Zain Jordan's strategic partnership initiative, the telecommunications company sponsored Amman FC since 2023.
The club proceeded to gain a spot from last season, finishing as runners-up of the 2024 Jordan Women's Pro League.

## Current squad

    As of 18 September 2024
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| — | MF | JOR | Arwa Batayneh |
| — | FW | JOR | Bana Al-Bitar |
| — | FW | JOR | Tala Barghouti |
| — | | JOR | Jana Issawi |
| — | MF | GHA | Joyce Larbi |
| — | | JOR | Rama Al-Khashouk |
| — | | JOR | Rama Awad |
| — | FW | JOR | Razan Al-Zagha |
| — | DF | JOR | Rand Abu-Hussein |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| — | | JOR | Celine Seif |
| — | | JOR | Christina Jouaneh |
| — | | GHA | Constance Achia |
| — | | JOR | Layan Ajarmeh |
| — | | JOR | Masa Ziadeh |
| — | | JOR | Marah Abbas |
| — | | JOR | Muna Saheb |
| — | | JOR | Nahla Abdel Hadi |
| — | DF | JOR | Haya Khalil |
# Trichauxa albovittata

Trichauxa albovittata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1966.

## Subspecies

* Trichauxa albovittata albovittata Breuning, 1966
* Trichauxa albovittata descarpentriesi Breuning, 1975
# The Siege of Golden Hill

The Siege of Golden Hill was a British children's television series set in a world of teenage gangs and council corruption on the outskirts of a major English city (based on Birmingham). It was produced by ATV Midlands. Twelve episodes of 30 minutes each were broadcast on ITV between June and August 1975. The main parts were played by Gerry Sundquist, Billy Hamon and Sara Lee. The scriptwriter was Nick McCarty and the producer John Sichel.

## Episode titles

* Ultimatum
* Threats
* The Frighteners
* Besieged
* New Victims
* Extortion
* Undercover
* Intimidation
* Last Straw
* Nailed
* The Vandals Are Coming
* Bribery
# Sureesh Mehta

Admiral Sureesh Mehta, PVSM, AVSM (born August 18, 1947) served as 19th Chief of the Indian Navy from 31 October 2006 until 31 August 2009. He was succeeded by Nirmal Kumar Verma. He is the first service chief from India's armed forces to be born post Indian Independence. He is married to Maria Teresa Mehta and they have two children.

## Early life

Admiral Mehta was born on 18 August 1947 at Gurdaspur, Punjab. He studied in the National Defence Academy before joining the Indian Navy. Later, he also graduated from the Defence Services Staff College and the National Defence College.

## Military career

After graduating, Admiral Mehta joined the Fleet Air Arm of the Indian Navy, where he flew the Hawker Sea Hawk off the aircraft carrier, INS Vikrant. He was the Flag Officer Commanding Western Fleet during the Kargil War. Later, he served as the Flag Officer Commanding-in-Chief (FOC-in-C) of the Eastern Naval Command (ENC) from 30 September 2005 till his appointment as the Naval Chief. He was appointed the Chairman of the Chiefs of Staff Committee (COSC) on 28 September 2007.

## Awards and distinctions

In 1995, Admiral Mehta was awarded the Ati Vishist Seva Medal. In 2005, he received the Param Vishist Seva Medal.

## High Commissioner to New Zealand

After retirement, the Indian government appointed him as India's High Commissioner to New Zealand.

## Awards and decorations

| Param Vishisht Seva Medal | Ati Vishisht Seva Medal | Samar Seva Star | Poorvi Star |
| Paschimi Star | Operation Vijay Medal | Special Service Medal | Sangram Medal |
| Meritorious Service Medal | Videsh Seva Medal | 50th Independence Anniversary Medal | 25th Independence Anniversary Medal |
| 30 Years Long Service Medal | 20 Years Long Service Medal | 20 Years Long Service Medal | 9 Years Long Service Medal |
# Čenkovice

Čenkovice is a municipality and village in Ústí nad Orlicí District in the Pardubice Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants. It is a centre of winter sports.

## Etymology

The initial German name of the village was Schunkendorf, meaning "Schunk(e)'s village". Already in the earliest times, the name was Czechized to Czunkendorf and then to Čenkovice.

## Geography

Čenkovice is located about 21 kilometres (13 mi) east of Ústí nad Orlicí and 64 km (40 mi) east of Pardubice. It lies in the Orlické Mountains. The highest point is the mountain Buková hora at 958 m (3,143 ft) above sea level. The Bystřec Stream originates in the village and flows through the municipality.

## History

The first written mention of Čenkovice is from 1304.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 1,570 | — |
| 1880 | 1,402 | −10.7% |
| 1890 | 1,233 | −12.1% |
| 1900 | 959 | −22.2% |
| 1910 | 784 | −18.2% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 727 | −7.3% |
| 1930 | 714 | −1.8% |
| 1950 | 156 | −78.2% |
| 1961 | 201 | +28.8% |
| 1970 | 212 | +5.5% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 211 | −0.5% |
| 1991 | 201 | −4.7% |
| 2001 | 188 | −6.5% |
| 2011 | 168 | −10.6% |
| 2021 | 180 | +7.1% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

The I/11 road (the section from Hradec Králové to Šumperk) passes through the northern part of the municipality.

## Sport

Čenkovice is known for a ski resort located on Buková hora and its surroundings. There are 65 km of cross-country trails and five ski slopes.

## Sights

The main landmark of Čenkovice is the Church of Saint Lawrence. It was built in the Neoclassical style in 1780–1782. It is a valuable rural church.
# Synchronous orbit

A synchronous orbit is an orbit in which an orbiting body (usually a satellite) has a period equal to the average rotational period of the body being orbited (usually a planet), and in the same direction of rotation as that body.

## Simplified meaning

A synchronous orbit is an orbit in which the orbiting object (for example, an artificial satellite or a moon) takes the same amount of time to complete an orbit as it takes the object it is orbiting to rotate once.

## Properties

A satellite in a synchronous orbit that is both equatorial and circular will appear to be suspended motionless above a point on the orbited planet's equator. For synchronous satellites orbiting Earth, this is also known as a geostationary orbit. However, a synchronous orbit need not be equatorial; nor circular. A body in a non-equatorial synchronous orbit will appear to oscillate north and south above a point on the planet's equator, whereas a body in an elliptical orbit will appear to oscillate eastward and westward. As seen from the orbited body the combination of these two motions produces a figure-8 pattern called an analemma.

## Nomenclature

There are many specialized terms for synchronous orbits depending on the body orbited. The following are some of the more common ones. A synchronous orbit around Earth that is circular and lies in the equatorial plane is called a geostationary orbit. The more general case, when the orbit is inclined to Earth's equator or is non-circular is called a geosynchronous orbit. The corresponding terms for synchronous orbits around Mars are areostationary and areosynchronous orbits.

## Formula

For a stationary synchronous orbit:
    $R_{syn}={\sqrt[{3}]{G(m_{2})T^{2} \over 4\pi ^{2}}}$
    G = Gravitational constant
    m$_2$ = Mass of the celestial body
    T = rotational period of the body
    $R_{syn}$ = Radius of orbit
By this formula one can find the stationary orbit of an object in relation to a given body.
Orbital speed (how fast a satellite is moving through space) is calculated by multiplying the angular speed of the satellite by the orbital radius.

## Examples

An astronomical example is Pluto's largest moon Charon. Much more commonly, synchronous orbits are employed by artificial satellites used for communication, such as geostationary satellites.
For natural satellites, which can attain a synchronous orbit only by tidally locking their parent body, it always goes in hand with synchronous rotation of the satellite. This is because the smaller body becomes tidally locked faster, and by the time a synchronous orbit is achieved, it has had a locked synchronous rotation for a long time already.
| Orbit | Body's Mass (kg) | Sidereal Rotation period | Semi-major axis (km) | Altitude |
| Geostationary orbit (Earth) | 5.97237×10$^{24}$ | 0.99726968 d | 42,164 km (26,199 mi) | 35,786 km (22,236 mi) |
| areostationary orbit (Mars) | 6.4171×10$^{23}$ | 88,642 s | 20,428 km (12,693 mi) | |
| Ceres stationary orbit | 9.3835×10$^{20}$ | 9.074170 h | 1,192 km (741 mi) | 722 km (449 mi) |
| Pluto stationary orbit | | 6.38680 d | | |
# William Trower

Sir William Spencer Philip Trower, styled Mr Justice Trower, is a British High Court judge.

## Legal career

Trower was born on 28 December 1959 in London, England. He completed his Graduate Diploma in Law in 1982 at City, University of London. Later completing his Master's degree at the University of Oxford in 1981.
He was called to the Bar in 1983 by Lincoln's Inn and was appointed King's Counsel in 2001.
Trower acted as a Company Director of Insolvency Lawyers Association between August 2005 and April 2018.
In 2007, he was appointed as a Deputy High Court Judge of the Chancery division until 2019.
In 2009, he became a Bencher for Lincoln's Inn.
Trower was appointed a High Court judge in 2019, assigned to the Chancery Division.
He received the customary Knight Bachelor in 2020.

## Personal life

He married Mary Louise Chastel De Boinville in 1986, with whom he has four daughters.

## Arms

Coat of arms of William Trower :
* MottoAidons Nous Mutuellement
# Marco Villagatti

Marco Villagatti (born 15 May 1983) is an Italian footballer who plays for Ghivizzano Borgoamozzano. His position he plays is defender.

## Biography

Born in Florence, Tuscany, Villagatti was signed by Tivoli from Tuscan team Empoli in summer 2002. In January 2003 he left for Sangiovannese in another loan. Despite only 3 league appearances, the team signed him in co-ownership. After no appearance in the whole 2003–04 Serie C2, Empoli gave up the remain 50% registration rights to Sangiovannese in June 2004.
He played the first 2 games of 2004–05 Serie C1, but transferred to Serie D club Sestese at the end of summer transfer window. He moved to another amateur club Venturina in 2005.
In 2006, he was signed by Serie C2 club Lecco, where he spent 6 professional seasons.
In 2010, he was signed by Matera. The club folded in 2011. In the same transfer window he was signed by Virtus Entella.
In 2012, he left for Belgian club Visé. in 2013 he returned to Italy for Sorrento.
On 16 September 2014 he was signed by Serie D club Correggese. However, on 2 October 2014 he returned to Lega Pro (Serie C) for Arezzo.
# Piero Toscani

Piero Toscani (28 July 1904 in Milan – 23 May 1940) was an Italian boxer who won the gold medal in the middleweight class at the 1928 Olympics, after defeating Jan Heřmánek in the final.

## 1928 Olympic results

Below are the results of Piero Toscani, an Italian boxer who competed in the middleweight division of the 1928 Amsterdam Olympic Games:
* Round of 32: bye
* Round of 16: defeated Ingvard Ludvigsen (Denmark) on points
* Quarterfinal: defeated Oscar Kjallander (Sweden) on points
* Semifinal: defeated Leonard Stayaert (Belgium) on points
* Final: defeated Jan Heřmánek (Czechoslovakia) on points (won gold medal)
# Trinity Episcopal Church (Melrose, Massachusetts)

The Trinity Episcopal Church is a historic church at 131 W. Emerson Street in Melrose, Massachusetts. The main church building was constructed in 1886 to a design by Boston architect Charles Brigham. It is connected to its parish house, built in 1936 with a significant addition in 1956. The main building is English Revival (Tudor) in styling. Its walls are made of multiple colors of granite, and are topped by a steeply pitched slate roof. There is a large projecting gable section on the southern facade, which, along with the tower in the southeastern corner, has the half-timber styling typical of the Tudor Revival. The eastern facade has a projecting curved section, which houses the apse on the interior; it is from this section that the church is connected to the parish house via the somewhat utilitarian 1956 addition. The parish house was designed in Shingle Style by Boston architect and parish member William H. Smith, although with sympathy to the Tudor styling of the church.
The church was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1995.
# The Second Son

The Second Son (次男坊鴉, Jinanbō Garasu) is a 1955 black-and-white Japanese film directed by Mitsuo Hirotsu.

## Cast

* Ichikawa Raizō VIII
* Michiko Saga
* Tomosaburō Li (伊井友三郎)
* Ryōsuke Kagawa
* Shinobu Araki
* Hiroshi Ueda
* Teruko Ōmi
# Čepikuće

Čepikuće is a village in Croatia.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, its population was 35.
# Synchronous learning

Synchronous learning refers to a learning event in which a group of students are engaging in learning at the same time. Before learning technology allowed for synchronous learning environments, most online education took place through asynchronous learning methods. Since synchronous tools that can be used for education have become available, many people are turning to them as a way to help decrease the challenges associated with transactional distance that occurs in online education. Several case studies that found that students are able to develop a sense of community over online synchronous communication platforms.
While many online educational programs started out as and with the advent of web conferencing tools, people can learn at the same time in different places as well. For example, use of instant messaging or live chat, webinars and video conferencing allow for students and teachers to collaborate and learn in real time.

## Practical applications

A lecture is an example of synchronous learning in a face-to-face environment, because learners and teachers are all in the same place at the same time. Another example of a synchronous learning event would involve students watching a live web stream of a class, while simultaneously taking part in a discussion. Synchronous learning can be facilitated by having students and instructors participate in a class via a web conferencing tool. These synchronous experiences can be designed to develop and strengthen instructor-student and student-student relationships, which can be a challenge in distance learning programs.

## History

Synchronous communication in distance education began long before the advent of the use of computers in synchronous learning. After the very early days of distance education, when students and instructors communicated asynchronously via the post office, synchronous forms of communication in distance education emerged with broadcast radio and television. However, it was not until the 1980s, with video-conferencing and interactive television, that students could ask questions and discuss concepts while seeing participants in a synchronous setting. Manifestations of interactive multimedia, the Internet, access to Web-based resources, to synchronous and asynchronous forms of computer mediated communication followed in the 1990s (Bernard, et al., 2005; Simonson, et al., 2012, p. 37).
# Royal Lancashire Show

The Royal Lancashire Show (RLS) is an agricultural show which takes place every year at different locations throughout the historical county boundaries of Lancashire in Northern England. The show is organised by the Royal Lancashire Agricultural Society (RLAS) and is one of Britain's oldest agricultural shows, first taking place in 1767.

## History

* 1767: Formation of the Royal Lancashire Agricultural Society.
* 1954: From this year the show was at Stanley Park, Blackpool for many years.
* 1972: Blackpool Zoo opened, taking up a large part of Stanley Park, thus the show had to move. The Royal Lancashire Agricultural Show bought land at Ribby Hall, near Kirkham.
* 1979: Shortage of money forced the society to cease all activities for some years.
* Later: At various sites in Lancashire, including Witton Park, Blackburn.
* Later: for many years at Astley Park, Chorley, Lancashire.
* 2003 to 2007: On land at Salesbury Hall Farm near Ribchester.
** 2006: Hot dry weather gave the show a good profit.
** 2007: Weeks of heavy rain waterlogged the ground and forced cancellation.
* 2008: Planned to be at Myerscough near Preston Friday 18 to Sunday 20 July; heavy rain on 16 July night turned the ground into a mudbath and forced the show organizers to keep the public out on 18 July, but the animal classes on that day were judged. Further rain forced cancellation for 19 and 20 July. These two cancellations cost the society over £550,000,
* 2009: No show. The Society abandoned the Myerscough site, as it waterlogged easily in wet weather. The show was planned for Duke of Lancaster Park at Bilsborrow, but was cancelled as there was not enough time to rearrange the show, and lack of funds due to the 2008 cancellation.
* 2010: No show.
* 2011: No show.
* 2012: Held in May in Witton Park, Blackburn in good weather.
* 2013: No show.
* 2014: No show.
* 2015: Held on 7–9 August in good weather at Salesbury Hall near Ribchester, alongside the River Ribble.
* 2016: Held at Witton Park, Blackburn on 12–14 August.
* 2017: Held at Salesbury Hall, Ribchester, 11–13 August.
* 2018: Held on 20–22 July at Salesbury Hall.
* 2020: Cancelled due the COVID-19 pandemic.
* 2021, 2022, 2023: Held in July at Salesbury Hall.
# Mario Macchiati

Mario Macchiati (born 27 November 1999) is an Italian artistic gymnast. In 2023, he helped the Italian men's team win its first-ever European team title. He represented Italy at the 2024 Summer Olympics.

## Career

Macchiati won a bronze medal on the parallel bars at the 2021 Koper World Challenge Cup. He competed at the 2022 DTB Pokal Stuttgart and won a bronze medal with the Italian team in the mixed team competition. At the 2022 Koper World Challenge Cup, he placed fourth on the parallel bars, fifth on the horizontal bar, and seventh on the pommel horse.
Macchiati won a gold medal on the parallel bars at the 2023 DTB Pokal Stuttgart. He then placed fourth in the parallel bars final at the Cairo World Cup. At the 2023 European Championships, Macchiati won a team gold medal alongside Yumin Abbadini, Lorenzo Minh Casali, Matteo Levantesi, and Marco Lodadio. This marked the first time Italy won a team title at the European Men's Artistic Gymnastics Championships. He won the all-around title at the 2023 Italian Championships.
At the 2023 World Championships, Macchiati and the Italian team placed sixth in the qualification round and earned a team berth for the 2024 Summer Olympics. This was the first time the Italian men's gymnastics team qualified for the Olympic Games since 2012. This result also meant they qualified for the team final, where Macchiati contributed on five apparatuses toward Italy's eighth-place finish. Macchiati finished 22nd in the all-around during the qualification round, but he initially missed out on the all-around final due to the two-per-country rule. However, after teammate Lorenzo Minh Casali withdrew, Macchiati competed in the all-around final and placed 15th.
Macchiati and the Italian team won a silver medal behind the United States at the 2024 DTB Pokal Stuttgart. He then won a bronze medal in the team competition at the 2024 European Championships. He also qualified for the parallel bars event final, but he fell halfway through his routine and placed seventh. He was selected to compete at the 2024 Summer Olympics alongside Yumin Abbadini, Nicola Bartolini, Lorenzo Minh Casali, and Carlo Macchini.
# Pietro Bronzini

Pietro Bronzini (8 January 1898 – 21 February 1962) was an Italian professional footballer who played as a midfielder.
# Trinity Episcopal Church (Litchfield, Minnesota)

Trinity Episcopal Church is an Episcopal church in Litchfield, Minnesota, United States, built in 1871 in Carpenter Gothic style. It has been attributed to the noted New York architect Richard Upjohn. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1975 for having local significance in the theme of architecture. It was nominated as a superlative example of Carpenter Gothic design from the mid-19th century.

## Description

As originally constructed in 1871, Trinity Episcopal Church consisted of the nave and chancel, plus a transept and vestry on the north. Immediately to the east was a freestanding church hall used for the parish school. Both buildings were constructed at the same time, along with a rectory a block and a half to the west. The gap between the church and hall was later filled in, creating a single 120-foot-long (37 m) structure. The three-story bell tower and south transept are also later additions.
The building's board and batten walls were a signature of Episcopal churches from the 1850s to the 1870s. On the Trinity Episcopal Church, though, the exterior walls are highly embellished with wainscoting below a horizontal band at the height of the window sills. Directly below each window is a decorative panel of crossed boards. These elements are not found on the parish hall, indicating it was not designed by the same architect. The church's lancet windows and door and side-entry bell tower are typical of Carpenter Gothic architecture.
The church's original pine furnishings were replaced in the 1950s. However very similar furnishings can be seen in the contemporaneous St. Mark's Episcopal Chapel near Annandale, Minnesota.

## Architect

Historical documents do not record who the architect was for the church building. It is believed to have been designed by prominent architect Richard Upjohn of New York City, famous for his Gothic Revival churches. Upjohn had a plausible connection to the project, given that the construction funds were largely donated by Upjohn's famous Trinity Church in Manhattan and he had designed the Brooklyn home of the family after whom Litchfield was named. The building's grace and sophistication indicate that Trinity Episcopal Church was indeed one of Upjohn's last works. Additionally, the original rectory resembles the architect's own home in Garrison, New York, though perhaps coincidentally.

## Current use

Trinity Episcopal Church is still an active parish in the Episcopal Diocese of Minnesota. As of 2021, the parish is served by several diocesan priests and a local priest-in-charge. The original rectory a short distance away has since become a private residence.