OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wugu Cultural Village

The Wugu Cultural Village (traditional Chinese: 五榖文化村; simplified Chinese: 五谷文化村; pinyin: Wǔgǔ Wénhuà Cūn) is a cultural center about ceramics in Gongguan Township, Miaoli County, Taiwan.

## Name

The name Wugu was derived from the nearby temple name. It represents the Chinese agriculture with the meaning of "five grains", which are rice, wheat, corn, bluesteam grass and beans.

## History

The center was originally established in 1987 as a ceramic manufacturing company under the name Gong Hsun Enterprise Co. (Chinese: 功薰陶瓷公司) by renting a courtyard house as their factory facility. Many of its products were exported to the United States and Europe. Due to the growing demand of their products, the factory had to be relocated to its present location in 1990 and more of its manufacturing process became automated. Along the way, the founder decided to turn the company into a tourism factory. The factory was redesigned to suit tourist visits. The center was then opened in 2000 under the name Wugu Cultural Village.
After the signing of Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement on 29 June 2010 between Mainland China and Taiwan, the center faces tougher competition from the cheaper mainland products. In 2011, the center requested assistance from the Industrial Technology Research Institute. Subsequently, the center signed a technology transfer agreement with the institute and started to modify parts of the center facilities to manufacture ceramic knives.

## Architecture

The center spans over an area of 1.55 hectares and divided into seven sections in a Hakka architectural style, which are Bamboo Rice Pavilion, Granary Pavilion, Hakka Cultural Relics Pavilion, Silk Pavilion and Smoked Pottery Garden. It also features a souvenir shop.

## Exhibitions

The center is the combination of industry, economy and culture-themed tourism. It showcases the traditional ceramics industry, Hakka rice and silk artworks from its 200 ceramic products display. It exhibits the tools used by farmers and daily utensils used by local residents. The center is decorated with various kinds of pottery urns at its yards.

## Activities

The center offers hands-on activities, such as ceramic paintings, cookie, ground tea, Hakka snacks and Hakka baozi making.

## Visitors

The center currently receives around 400,000 visitors annually.

## Transportation

The center is accessible from Tongluo Station of Taiwan Railways.
# Worshams, Virginia

Worshams is an unincorporated community in Powhatan County, in the U.S. state of Virginia.
# SFX

SFX may refer to:

## Entertainment

* Special effects (usually visual), illusions used in film, television, and entertainment
* Sound effects, sounds that are artificially created or enhanced
* SFX (magazine), a British magazine covering the topics of science fiction and fantasy
* SFX (Science Fiction Expo), a convention in Toronto, Canada
* SFX Entertainment, American promoter
* S-F-X (album), a 1984 album by Haruomi Hosono
* SFX, a prototype Super NES video game console
* Super FX, a coprocessor chip used in some Super NES video game cartridges
* Use in comics of onomatopoeic, conventions to convey sound events accompanying visuals and dialogue

## Computing

* Self-extracting archive, a compressed file with an embedded executable to decompress itself
* SFX (software), an OpenURL link server
* SFX (PSU), a design for a small form factor (SFF) power supply casing
* Small form factor (desktop and motherboard), a term covering smaller-than traditional form factors for computer components
* Spread Firefox, a web-browser promotion
* SquirrelFish Extreme, a JavaScript engine for WebKit; see SquirrelFish Extreme

## Other

* Audio signal processing, effects
* Ilford SFX, a photographic film
* Serial Femtosecond Crystallography, X-ray free-electron laser-based laboratory technique
* SFX Coaster, a steel roller coaster model manufactured by Dynamic Attractions.
# Rötenbach (Kocher)

The Rötenbach is a river of Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It flows into the Kocher near Obergröningen.
# Röthelbach

Röthelbach may refer to
* Röthelbach (Traun), a river of Bavaria, Germany, tributary of the Traun
* Röthelbach (Saalach), a river of Bavaria, Germany, tributary of the Saalach
# SCIMP protein

SLP65/SLP76, Csk-interacting membrane protein, termed SCIMP, belongs to family of transmembrane adaptor proteins (TRAP) which do not directly associate with a receptor, such as LAT, NTAL, LIME or LAX. SCIMP is expressed in antigen-presenting cells (APC), namely B cells, bone marrow-derived dendritic cells and macrophages.

## Structure and interactions

Like other TRAPs, SCIMP has negligible extracellular domain and transmembrane domain followed by intracellular domain, containing several tyrosines and one proline-rich region (PRR). Upon phosphorylation, these tyrosines serve as docking domains for SH2 domains containing proteins. In a contrast to phospho-tyrosines, proline rich regions are generally less susceptible to post-translation modifications and they are rather targets of constitutive interactions with SH3 domains containing proteins. It has been shown that SCIMP interact via SH2 domains with Csk kinase, negative regulator of Src family kinases, but also with Slp65/76 and Grb2 adaptors, which are key pro-signalling soluble adaptor proteins in lymphocyte signalling network. SCIMP is constitutively associated with Lyn kinase via SH3 domain.

## Membrane localization

Some of TRAPs are palmitoylated in a border region between transmembrane and intracellular domain. The aliphatic chain of Palmitic acid is anchored to the membrane bilayer and thus influence protein targeting to membrane microdomains. SCIMP is also palmitoylated and is associated with tetraspanin-enriched mircrodomains (TEMs). TEMs, unlike lipid rafts, are based more on protein-protein interactions than lipid-lipid/lipid-protein interactions. One of the resident proteins in TEMs is MHC class II molecule. SCIMP is present in the immunological synapse during antigen presentation between a T cell and an antigen-presenting cell (APC).

## In vitro studies and putative function

SCIMP becomes strongly phosphorylated after MHC II stimulation. Studies performed with fusion protein CD25-SCIMP showed its ability to induce calcium release and Erk phosphorylation upon anti-CD25 antibody treatment. The calcium release was even stronger in CD25-SCIMP mutant protein in binding side for Csk. Indicating negative feedback loop performed by Csk kinase. Fusion proteins are commonly used in order to study signalling ability of proteins with a small extracellular domain hidden for antibody in membrane glycocalix. However knock down of SCIMP didn´t influence calcium release after anti MHC II antibody treatment, but only decrease level of Erk phosphorylation in longer time point (10 min.)
# Růžena Svobodová

Růžena Svobodová (10 July 1868 – 1 January 1920), born Růžena Čápová, was a Czech writer.

## Early life

Růžena Čápová was born in Mikulovice, a small town in southern Moravia. Her family moved to Prague when she was a child. When she was 12, her father died, and the surviving widow and children moved out of the city, but Růžena was sent to schools in Prague.

## Career

Růžena Svobodová wrote short stories and novels, often focused on female characters' lives, including Na písčité půdě (On the Sandy Soil, 1895), Ztroskotáno (Wrecked, 1896), Přetížený klas (Overloaded Ear, 1896), Zamotaná vlákna (Wrapped Fibers, 1899), Milenky (1902), Pěšinkami srdce (The Heart Walks, 1902), Plameny a plaménky (Flames and Cleanses, 1905), Marné lásky (Merciful Love, 1906), Černí myslivci (Black Foresters, 1908), Posvátné jaro (Sacred Spring, 1912), Po svatební hostině (The Wedding Feast, 1916), Hrdinné a bezmocné dětství (Heroes and Helpless Childhood, 1920) and Ráj (Paradise, 1920). She is described by one scholar as "one of the creators of modern Czech prose." Another scholar described her as "a writer of powerful feminist short fiction" who later became "a sentimentalizing, emptily philosophizing novelist, crushing her natural sensualism under buckets of pretty flowers."
She was founder of a women's magazine, Zvěstování (Annunciation) in 1919, and edited another magazine, Lipa (1918-1919), focused on arts and culture. She also hosted a literary salon, attracting artists as well as writers, including actress Hana Kvapilová, Božena Benešová, Marie Pujmanová, Antonín Sova, and Vilém Mrštík.
During World War I she signed the Manifesto of Czech writers, and was active in organizing the charity Czech Heart, which provided food relief and rural foster homes for the children of Prague.
Her book Černí myslivci was adapted for film in 1945.

## Personal life

Růžena Čápová married František Xaver Svoboda, a poet and bank official. She also had a long relationship with František Xaver Šalda, concurrent with her marriage (in fact, Šalda introduced her to Svoboda). She died from heart trouble in 1920, aged 51 years, in Prague. Her remains were interred in Slavín (Prague), a tomb for Czech notables.
# Růžička

Růžička (Czech pronunciation:, feminine Růžičková) is a Czech surname. Ružička (feminine Ružičková) is a Slovak surname.

## People

* Adam Ružička (born 1999), Slovak ice hockey player
* Andrea Růžičková (born 1984), Slovak actress
* Antonín Růžička (born 1993), Czech ice hockey player
* Dan Růžička (born 1991), Czech ice hockey player
* David Růžička (born 1988), Czech ice hockey player
* Drahomír Josef Růžička (1870–1960), Czech-born American photographer
* František Ružička (born 1966), Slovak diplomat
* Gayle Ruzicka (born c. 1943), American activist
* Hana Růžičková (1941–1981), Czech gymnast
* Helena Růžičková (1936–2004), Czech actress
* Jan Růžička (born 1997), Czech ice hockey player
* Jiří Růžička (born 1941), Czech basketball player
* Jiří Růžička (politician) (born 1948), Czech politician
* Josef Růžička (1925–1986), Czechoslovak wrestler
* Karel Růžička (1909–?), Czechoslovak bobsledder
* Karel Růžička (pianist) (1940–2016), Czech pianist
* Leopold Ružička (1887–1976), Hungarian-Croatian chemist
* Marek Růžička (born 1995), Czech ice hockey player
* Marie Růžičková, Slovak basketball player
* Marla Ruzicka (1976–2005), American activist and aid worker
* Martin Růžička (born 1985), Czech ice hockey player
* Martina Růžičková (born 1980), Czech cyclist
* Miroslav Růžička (born 1959), Czech sport shooter
* Nils Ruzicka (born 1973), German record producer
* Peter Ruzicka (born 1948), German composer
* Peter Ružička (1947–2003), Slovak computer scientist
* Peter Arne Ruzicka (born 1964), Norwegian businessman
* Rudolf Růžička, Czechoslovak modern pentathlete
* Rudolf Růžička (composer) (born 1941), Czech composer
* Rudolph Ruzicka (1883–1978), Czech-born American illustrator and book designer
* Štefan Ružička (born 1985), Slovak ice hockey player
* Věra Růžičková (1928–2018), Czech gymnast
* Viktor Růžička (1943–2013), Czech cinematographer
* Vladimír Růžička (born 1963), Czech ice hockey player and coach
* Vladimír Růžička (ice hockey b. 1989), Czech ice hockey player
* Werner Ruzicka (born 1943), German boxer
* Zdeněk Růžička (1925–2021), Czechoslovak gymnast
* Zuzana Růžičková, Czech harpsichordist

## Other

* Ruzicka (TV series), a Canadian television series
# Xanthorrhoea quadrangulata

Xanthorrhoea quadrangulata or the Mount Lofty Grass Tree is a plant in the genus Xanthorrhoea. It is the only species of Xanthorrhoea solely endemic to the state of South Australia.

## Description

A very slow growing plant with a thick rough trunk and blue-green foliage. In the wild, this trunk is often burnt black as a result of fire. The trunks are capable of reaching 2 m length or greater, and are frequently branched. Typical of the trunked species of Xanthorrhoea, this species is extremely slow growing, increasing in height by only 2–3 cm per year on average.
Blooms occur irregularly from winter to spring, producing flower spikes between 1 and 3 m in height. These spikes bear small, nectar rich flowers, and are a source of food for nectar eating birds and butterflies.

## Distribution

This plant occurs broadly occurs throughout the Mount Lofty Ranges, with its range extending into the Flinders Ranges. It frequently inhabits rocky sites and ridges, and is particularly tolerant of clay soil.

## Gallery

* X. quadrangulata growing in crevices in granite gneiss outcrop at Parra Wirra, South Australia
* X. quadrangulata growing in crevice in granite gneiss outcrop at Parra Wirra, South Australia
* Macro photograph of flower spike
* X. quadrangulata observed in the Flinders Ranges
# Wólka Smolana, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship

Wólka Smolana is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Smyków, within Końskie County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north of Smyków, 12 km (7 mi) south of Końskie, and 29 km (18 mi) north-west of the regional capital Kielce.
The village had a population of 101 in 2011.
Wólka Smolana is located near the Konecko-Łopuszniański protected area.
# S. concolor

S. concolor may refer to:
* Salanoia concolor, the brown-tailed mongoose, Malagasy brown-tailed mongoose or salano, a mammal species endemic to Madagascar
* Schippia concolor, the mountain pimento or Silver pimeto, a medium-sized palm species native to Belize and Guatemala
* Simias concolor, the pig-tailed langur, a large Old World monkey species found only on the Mentawai Islands in Indonesia
# SDSL

SDSL may refer to:
* Symmetric digital subscriber line
* Site-directed spin labeling
# XGE

XGE can refer to:
* Xoreax Grid Engine, a grid computing engine for the Windows environment
* Xanathar's Guide to Everything (XGtE), an accessory for the 5th edition of the Dungeons & Dragons fantasy role-playing game
* An international signal for "I Surrender"; see Battle of Tsushima § XGE signal and Russian surrender
* A graphics subsystem used in the SG Indy
# SCFI

SCFI may refer to:
* Shanghai Containerised Freight Index (SCFI, or CCFI - China/Chinese Containerized Freight Index), a type of economic transport shipping index. See Container Freight Swap Agreement
* Secretaría de Comercio y Fomento Industrial [English: Secretariat of Commerce and Industrial Development], the former name for the Department of Economy in Mexico; see Secretariat of Economy
* ICAO airport code for Fundo Tehuén Airport, Los Lagos, Chile
* Society for the Confluence of Festivals in India, see Gorehabba
* Straticharge Continuous Fuel-Injection system, see Gasoline direct injection
# Xanthoparmelia lineola

Xanthoparmelia lineola, commonly known as the tight rock-shield, is a foliose lichen species in the genus Xanthoparmelia. It is a common species with a temperate distribution. Found in North America and South Africa, it grows on rocks.

## Taxonomy

It was originally described in 1941 as a species of Parmelia by Edward Cain Berry. It was one of 93 species that was transferred to Xanthoparmelia when Mason Hale promoted that taxon from subgeneric to generic status in 1974. It is commonly known as the tight rock-shield.

## Description

Xanthoparmelia lineola has a thallus that is tightly attached (adnate) on its rock substrate. Yellowish green in colour, it grows to 3–10 cm (1.2–3.9 in) in diameter. The lobes are irregular in shape and measure 0.8–2 mm wide. Isidia and soredia are not present on the thallus. The medulla is white with a flat lower surface. The rhizines are pale, unbranched, and measure 0.2–0.4 mm long. The lichen has well-developed apothecia (2–5 in diameter) that sit on rudimentary stalks. The ascospores are 6–7 by 9–12 um.
Xanthoparmelia lineola contains the compounds salazinic, consalazinic, constipatic, protoconstipatic, and usnic acids.

### Similar species

Xanthoparmelia lineola is one of several morphologically similar species that contain salazinic acid and form a continuum based on the degree of agnation to the substrate. X. coloradoensis is loosely attached, X. wyomingica is even more loosely attached, while X. chlorochroa at maturity is not attached to a substrate (a vagrant lichen).

## Habitat and distribution

Xanthoparmelia lineola is known from northern North America and South Africa. Populations from Australia previously considered X. lineola have been since characterized with DNA analysis and assigned to a new species, X. knudsenii. It has a widespread distribution in western North America. In a study of Xanthoparmelia lichens in Arizona, Thomas Nash observed that this species seemed to develop best at elevations of 1,500–2,100 metres (4,900–6,900 ft), where individuals grew to cover half or more of the exposed rock face beneath ponderosa pines. It is common on north-facing rocks in the Arizona desert. The lichen can also be found growing in dry habitats on tree bases covered with wind-blown dust.
Five morphologically similar chemotypes of Xanthoparmelia lineola are known from North America: X. subdecipiens, X. cumberlandia, X. oleosa, and X. novomexicana.
# Xanthoparmelia maricopensis

Xanthoparmelia maricopensis, the Maricopa rock-shield, is a 2–6 cm (0.8–2.4 in) wide, yellow-green foliose lichen in the Parmeliaceae family. It grows on igneous rock in southwestern North American deserts.

## Description

The thallus is tightly attached to the substrate, with irregular somewhat shiny 1–2 mm lobes. It differs from Xanthoparmelis dierythra in that it has hyposalazinic acid and the lobes are usually more narrow and convex. The lower surface is tan and has unbranched rhizenes.

### Metabolites

The upper cortex is K−, C−, KC−, and P−. The medulla is K+ yellow to orange, C−, KC−, P+ orange. The upper cortex has usnic acid as a secondary metabolite. The medulla has norstictic acid and traces of hyposalazinic acid and connorstictic acid.

## Distribution and habitat

It is common in lower elevations of the Sonoran Desert in Arizona, southern California, and north and south Baja California to Chihuahua, Mexico and Sonora Mexico. In Joshua Tree National Park it grows on non-calcareous rock, soil, basalt, gneiss, and monzogranite.
# SV Germania Schöneiche

SV Germania Schöneiche is a German association football club from Schöneiche in Brandenburg.

## History

The earliest predecessor of today's association was the gymnastics club MTV Germania Kleinschönbeck Schöneiche founded in 1894. In the aftermath of World War II occupying Allied authorities disbanded organizations across the country, including sports and football associations. Germania was re-established as SG Schöneiche and became part of the separate East German football competition that emerged in the Soviet-occupied part of the country. As was common in East Germany through the 1950s and 1960s the team underwent several name changes, playing as BSG Lokomotive Schöneiche, BSG Motor Friedrichshagen, BSG Motor Ostend, BSG Empor Köpenick, TSG Schöneiche. Before German re-unification the club was known as BSG ZBE Landbau Schöneiche. The footballers did not enjoy any real success, with their play being limited to district league competition.
After reunification in 1990 the club was re-christened SV Germania Schöneiche and in the mid-90s the footballers began to show signs of improvement beginning with an advance out of the Bezirksliga Brandenburg (VII) into the Landesliga Brandenburg/Nord (VI) in 1997. Two years later they won promotion to the Verbandsliga Brandenburg (VI) where they would compete for the next seven years until capturing the division title in 2006 and moving up to the NOFV-Oberliga Nord (V).
Schöneiche captured the Brandenburg Pokal (Brandenburg Cup) in 2004 and subsequently took part in the opening round of the 2004–05 German Cup competition going out 1:2 to 2. Bundesliga club 1860 Munich. In 2009 Schöneiche again reached the final, but lost the match in their own stadium against SV Babelsberg 03 with 0–1.
After six seasons in the Oberliga the club withdrew in 2012 despite finishing sixth in the league and played in the Brandenburg-Liga again. A division title there in 2014 however took it back up to the Oberliga.

## Honours

The club's honours:
* Brandenburgliga (VI)
** Champions: 2006, 2014
* Landesliga Brandenburg-Nord (VI)
** Champions: 1999
* Brandenburgischer Landespokal
** Winner: 2004
** Runners-up: 2009
* DFB-Pokal
** Participation: 2004–05

## Stadium

The club plays its home matches in the Jahnstadion Schöneiche which has a capacity of 2,000. Its 2004 German Cup first round match was played in the larger Alten Försterei stadium of 1. FC Union Berlin.

## Notable managers

* Dirk Berger (08.10.2007–present)
* Jens Härtel (01.07.2006 – 07.10.2007)
* Jürgen Piepenburg (01.07.2003 – 30.06.2006)
* Norberg Hess (01.07.2001 – 30.06.2003)
* Frank Terletzki (01.07.1996 – 30.06.2001)
* Jürgen Wiese
# SS Empire Kestrel

SS Empire Kestrel was a 2,674 GRT, 5,050 DWT cargo ship built by Great Lakes Engineering Works of Ecorse, Michigan. Completed in 1919 as SS Lake Ellithorpe for the United States Shipping Board (USSB), she was sold to the New England, New York & Texas Steamship Corporation of New York in 1927, then to the Newtex Steamship Corporation of New York City in 1928. In 1932, she was renamed Texas Trader. In 1940 she was sold to the Ministry of War Transport. Reflagged as a British ship and renamed Empire Kestrel, she was managed by William Reardon Smith & Sons Co.
She was attacked on 16 August 1943 by an Italian Savoia-Marchetti S.79 aircraft, piloted by Lt. Vezio Terzi, and sunk by an aerial torpedo off the coast Algeria, near Bgayet, in position 37°10′N 04°35′E﻿ / ﻿37.167°N 4.583°E﻿ / 37.167; 4.583 while part of Convoy UGS-13.
# Xinjie Township, Qinghai

Xinjie Hui Ethnic Township or Gabroin Hui Ethnic Township (Chinese: 新街回族乡, Tibetan: ཀབ་རོན་ཧོས་རིགས་ཡུལ་ཚོ།) is a township in Guide County, Hainan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai, China. In 2010, Xinjie Township had a total population of 4,730 people: 2,378 males and 2,352 females: 1,228 under 14 years old, 3,155 aged between 15 and 64 and 347 over 65 years old.
# Xinjie station

Xinjie (Chinese: 新街) is a metro station on Line 7 of the Hangzhou Metro in China. It was opened on 30 December 2020, together with the Line 7. It is located in the Xiaoshan District of Hangzhou.
# Xylecata crassiantennata

Xylecata crassiantennata is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It is found on Madagascar.
# Xylecata glauce

Xylecata glauce is a moth of the family Erebidae. It is found in Kenya and Uganda.
# SS John Barton Payne

SS John Barton Payne was a Liberty ship built in the United States during World War II. She was named after John Barton Payne, the counsel for the Emergency Fleet Corporation during World War I, Chairman of the U.S. Shipping Board from 1919 until February 1920, and the United States Secretary of the Interior under Woodrow Wilson.

## Construction

John Barton Payne was laid down on 11 August 1943, under a Maritime Commission (MARCOM) contract, MC hull 1535, by J.A. Jones Construction, Panama City, Florida; she was launched on 23 October 1943.

## History

She was allocated to Isthmian Steamship Co., on 30 November 1943. On 21 November 1947, she was laid up in the National Defense Reserve Fleet, in Mobile, Alabama. On 28 October 1971, she was sold, along with 13 other ships, for $513,800, to Union Minerals and Alloys Corporation, to be scrapped. She was removed from the fleet on 22 February 1972.