OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Telesensory Systems

Telesensory Systems, Inc. (TSI) (later TeleSensory Corporation) was an American corporation that invented, designed, manufactured, and distributed technological aids for blind and low vision persons. TSI's products helped visually impaired people work independently with computers and with ordinary printed materials.

## History

The Optacon, TSI's first product, was conceived by Electrical Engineering Professor John G. Linvill as a means for his blind daughter, Candy, to read ordinary print. The Optacon development, led by James C. Bliss, involved dozens of engineers and scientists at Stanford University and at Stanford Research Institute (now SRI International) starting in 1962. Following the successful demonstration of a functional prototype in 1969, TSI was founded in 1970 in Palo Alto, California, USA. TSI developed a line of products for blind people during the 1970s, and expanded into the low vision field in 1984.
TSI's products for blind people employed either tactile or auditory means of conveying information; its low vision products increased the size and contrast of printed material or computer screen images. Some TSI products consisted of software only, but most also needed custom electronics hardware.
For thirty-five years TSI provided electronic assistive devices to visually impaired persons worldwide. Concurrently computer technology improved and computer operating systems began to incorporate accessibility options such as speech screen readers or magnification for no cost. Having changed its name to "TeleSensory", the company shifted its focus to low visions products and stopped manufacturing blindness products in the early 1990s.
In March, 2005, TeleSensory, the former TSI, abruptly declared Chapter 7 bankruptcy and all its employees were escorted from the building.
In August, 2005, InSiPhil (S) Pte Ltd. of Singapore purchased TeleSensory's intellectual property and remaining assets and resumed production of some of the low vision products under the name and logo of TeleSensory. As of early 2010, these products are available in 50 countries.

## Selected products for blind people

* Optacon, 1970 (tactile facsimile machine for reading ordinary print)
* Speech+ Calculator, 1975 (calculator with synthesized speech output)
* VERT, 1979 (speech output screen reader for computer access)
* VersaBraille, 1979 (personal computer with refreshable braille display)
* OsCar, an optical character recognition speech output reading machine

## Selected products for visually impaired people

* Vista (screen enlarger for computer access)
* Vantage (closed-circuit TV magnifier for print or images)
* Aladdin (video magnifier)
* PICO (handheld video magnifier)
# Telesforo Monzón

Telesforo de Monzón y Ortiz de Urruela (1 December 1904 in Bergara, Spain – 9 March 1981 in Bayonne, France) was a writer, politician and nationalist Basque leader.
Monzón was an important leader of the Basque Nationalist Party during the Second Republic and the Spanish Civil War. After the end of the war, he was forced into exile for more than 40 years. After returning to the Basque region south of the Pyrenees, he became a major figure in the movement for Basque independence and was one of the founders of the coalition Herri Batasuna. At the 1979 General Election he was elected to the Spanish Congress of Deputies representing Gipuzkoa Province, the same district which he had represented from 1932 to 1936 during the Spanish Second Republic. He served until March 1980 when he resigned from the parliament. In the 1980 Basque regional election he was elected to the Basque parliament. He died in March 1981 and was buried in his native Bergara.
# Udayanatham (East)

Udayanatham (East) is a village in the Udayarpalayam taluk of Ariyalur district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu.

## Administration

The local government consists of the Jayankondam assembly constituency and the Chidambaram (Scheduled Caste) parliamentary assembly.

## Education

Government High Sec School is there.

## Healthcare

A government hospital is there.

## Economy

Government-owned businesses include State Bank Of India, Primary Agriculture Company Bank, Hand Loom Weaver Society, Rani Mahal (Marriage Hall). Other local businesses include grocery stores, tea stalls, a hardware store, mortgage stores, a small mechanic shop, small medical facilities, and a bakery.

## Temples

* Vinayakar Temple (Near to lake)
* A/M Kathayi Amman Temple (Location - South Street)
* Samundeeswari Temple (Main Road)
* Ayyanar Temple (North)
* Mariamman Temple (Udayanatham nearby 1 km Dinakudi)
* Kaliamman Temple (Main Road)
* Sri Krishna Temple
Pujas and festivals are held on a regular basis.
# Tea Falco

Tea Falco (born Teresa Falsone; August 11, 1986) is an Italian actress. Her credits include Me and You, Sotto una buona stella and the television show The Young Montalbano. In 2015, she also starred as Beatrice Mainaghi in 1992.
# Ujjaini Express

The Ujjaini Express is a bi-weekly train service, connecting Lakshmibai Nagar, a satellite station of Indore, the Commercial Capital of Madhya Pradesh, Ujjain railway station of the Hindu mythological and historical city of Ujjain in the Central Indian state Madhya Pradesh with Yog Nagari Rishikesh railway station.
The name Ujjaini is the older known name for Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh, It is one of the two trains whose name is based upon Ujjain's older known name, the other one being Avantika Superfast Express connecting Mumbai with Indore.
The numbers provided for this train are 14309 From Lakshmibai Nagar to Rishikesh and 14310 From Rishikesh to Lakshmibai Nagar. This service is the only express train service originating from Laxmibai Nagar railway station. The train runs on bi-weekly basis sharing rakes of Laxmi Bai Nagar - Yog Nagri Rishikesh Express.
It used to run from Ujjain Junction railway station but after the restart due to Covid-19 outbreak, it was changed to Laxmibai Nagar railway station.
Earlier this train used to originate/terminate at Dehradun railway station, but WEF 3/1/2023 the origination/termination of 14309/14310/14317/14318 were changed to Yog Nagari Rishikesh railway station.

## Service

The 14309/Ujjaini Express has an average speed of 42 km/h and covers 1147 km in 27 hrs 20 mins. 14310/Ujjaini Express has an average speed of 48 km/h and covers the distance in 23 hrs 50 mins.

## Route and halts

The train has standard LHB rakes with max speed of 130 kmph. The train halts at 26/27 stations, some of the important ones are:
* Lakshmibai Nagar
* Ujjain Junction
* Biyavra Rajgarh
* Guna Junction
* Gwalior Junction
* Agra Cantonment
* Mathura Junction
* Hazrat Nizamuddin
* Ghaziabad Junction
* Meerut City Junction
* Haridwar
* Yog Nagari Rishikesh railway station

## Coach composition

The train operates with a standard LHB rake and consists of 15 coaches:
* 1 AC II Tier
* 3 AC III Tier
* 7 Sleeper Coaches
* 3 General
* 1 Second-class Luggage/parcel van

## Traction

Both trains are hauled by a Ghaziabad loco shed based WAP 7 diesel locomotive from Laxmibai Nagar railway station to Yog Nagari Rishikesh railway station and vice versa.

## Direction reversal

Train Reverses its direction only at:
* Ujjain Junction
* Saharanpur Junction

## Rake sharing

The train shares its rake with 14317/14318 Indore - Dehradun Express
# Poomani (film)

Poomani is a 1996 Indian Tamil-language film, written and directed by Kalanjiyam in his debut. The film stars Murali, Devayani, Prakash Raj and Reshma. It was released on 6 December 1996. Kalanjiyam won the Tamil Nadu State Film Award for Best Story Writer and Jaguar Thangam won for Best Stunt Master.

## Plot

When Thangamani flees on his wedding day, his brother, Poomani, steps in and marries Vijaya who detests Poomani. However, as time passes by, she changes her thinking towards him.

## Cast

* Murali as Poomani
* Devayani as Vijaya
* Prakash Raj as Thangamani
* Reshma as Pottu
* Manivannan as Veerappan
* Vinu Chakravarthy as Muthuramalingam
* Sabitha Anand

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by Ilaiyaraaja.
| Song | Singers | Lyrics | Length |
| "Saami Kodutha" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam | Vaali | 02:52 |
| "En Paattu En Paattu" | Ilaiyaraaja | Mu. Metha | 04:44 |
| "Edhuthu Viduda Maappillai" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, Manivannan | Vaali | 04:33 |
| "Then Podhigai Kaatre" | K. S. Chithra | Kamakodiyan | 03:32 |
| "Ila Vatta Vatta Kalla" | Mano, K. S. Chithra | Vaali | 05:03 |
| "Thol Mezha Thol" | Ilaiyaraaja, Sujatha Mohan | Palani Bharathi | 05:15 |
| "Saami Kodutha Varam" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam | Vaali | 04:42 |
# Battle of the Bay

Battle of the Bay can refer to:

## Sports

* Battle of the Bay (rivalry), a college football rivalry between the Hampton Pirates and the Norfolk State Spartans
* Bay Bridge Series, a sports rivalry around the San Francisco Bay in the United States
** The 1989 World Series, a specific set of games featuring said sports rivalry, made notable by the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake
* Battle by the Bay, a series of Street Fighter tournaments
* 49ers–Raiders rivalry, a football rivalry between the San Francisco 49ers and the formerly-Oakland Raiders

## Military

* The series of running battles between RAF Coastal Command and German U-boats in the Bay of Biscay in WWII
* Battle of Hudson's Bay, a historical naval battle in Hudson's Bay in Canada
# Tour d'Egypte

Tour d'Egypte is a professional road cycling stage race held annually each February in Egypt. Tour d'Egypte is part of the UCI Africa Tour.

## Winners

| Year | Country | Rider | Team |
| 1954 | Belgium | René Van Meenen | |
| 1955 | Denmark | Hans Edmund Andresen | |
| 1956 | Bulgaria | Nentcho Christov | |
| 1957 | Germany | Werner Malitz | |
| 1958 | Soviet Union | Anatolij Olizarenko | |
| 1959 | Germany | Gerard Löffler | |
| 1960 | Germany | Kurt Müller | |
| 1961 | Poland | Andrzej Piechaczek | |
| 1962 | Germany | Lothar Appler | |
| 1963–1974 | No race | No race | No race |
| 1975 | Switzerland | Urs Dietschi | |
| 1976 | Switzerland | Urs Dietschi | |
| 1977–1985 | No race | No race | No race |
| 1986 | Soviet Union | Gintautas Umaras | |
| 1987–1995 | No race | No race | No race |
| 1996 | Ukraine | Yuri Sinoukov | |
| 1997 | Russia | Sergei Sinyukov | |
| 1998 | Kazakhstan | Vadim Kravchenko | |
| 1999 | Egypt | Amr Elnady | |
| 2000 | Lithuania | Remigius Lupeikis | |
| 2001 | Egypt | Amr Elnady | |
| 2002 | Slovakia | Radovan Husar | Slovakia (national team) |
| 2003 | South Africa | Tiaan Kannemeyer | Barloworld.com |
| 2004 | Slovakia | Maroš Kovác | Dukla Trencin |
| 2005 | Kazakhstan | Sergey Tretyakov | Kazakhstan (national team) |
| 2006 | Kazakhstan | Ilya Chernyshov | Cycling Team Capec |
| 2007 | South Africa | Waylon Woolcock | South Africa (national team) |
| 2008 | South Africa | Jay Robert Thomson | Team MTN |
| 2009 | Germany | Christoph Springer | Heraklion-Nessebar |
| 2010–2014 | No race | No race | No race |
| 2015 | Spain | Francisco Mancebo | Skydive Dubai–Al Ahli Pro Cycling Team |
| 2016 | Morocco | Mounir Makhchoun | Morocco (national team) |
| 2017–2018 | No race | No race | No race |
| 2019 | Greece | Polychronis Tzortzakis | Tarteletto–Isorex |
# Turbonilla kraussii

Turbonilla kraussii is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.
# Surkh

Surkh (Tajik and Russian: Сурх) is a village and jamoat in northern Tajikistan. It is part of the city of Isfara in Sughd Region. The jamoat has a total population of 14,456 (2015).
# Surtout

Surtout was a kind of overcoat. A "surtout" was a 17th-century term used to describe a coat worn over another coat, like a waistcoat. Surtout was a new name for it; prior to 1684, it was known as "Suravit" on account of Surhabit (overcoat).
Surtout is also a French term that translates as "above all."

## Variations
### Newmarket surtout

Newmarket was a frock-styled overcoat. Newmarket Surtout was called after the city known for its horse races. The coat was worn while riding. It was styled with long skirted, double breasted and redingote cloak. The coat's collar was made of velvet.

### New York surtout

New York surtout was a fashionable version for men. It was a short overcoat that had a wide collar that extends to the waistline and is hemmed with a wide black silk braid.

## In popular culture

Charles Dickens refers to the character Mr. Micawber, who is wearing a surtout with black tights.
# Suzanne Hall (ethnographer)

Suzanne Hall is Professor in the Department of Sociology at the London School of Economics and Political Science, where she directed the Cities Programme. Her work explores intersections of global migration and urban marginalisation. Hall formerly practised as an architect in South Africa focusing on public projects for the first democratically elected state. She has been recognised for her work in both fields, receiving the Philip Leverhulme Prize in Sociology in 2017, and the Rome Scholarship in Architecture Prize in 1998. Hall was born in Johannesburg, South Africa, in 1969.

## Key Studies

Hall’s work focuses on everyday claims to space and how political economies of displacement shape racial borders, migrant livelihoods, and urban multiculture. Between 2011 and 2021 she undertook several studies of migrant street economies across the UK and in Cape Town, in research collaborations on Ordinary Streets, Super-diverse Streets, and Beyond Banglatown (led by Claire Alexander) and Migrant Margins. Hall describes ‘edge economies’ as ‘located in the expanding terrain of redundancies and casualised employment; they surface where the effects are most likely to be located, and they reveal who is most likely to be affected.’
Hall co-founded the Race, Space and Architecture open access curriculum in 2020 with Huda Tayob and Thandi Loewenson. In 2022 Hall was selected to give the inaugural ‘Cities Annual Lecture’ at Birkbeck University.

## Publications

* (2022) Apportioned City, Environment and Planning D (with Henrietta Nyamnjoh and Liza Rose Cirolia)
* (2022) Suspension: Disabling the city of refuge? Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies (with Myria Georgiou and Deena Dajani)
* (2022) Edge Syntax: Vocabularies for violent times, Duke University Press
* (2021) The Migrant’s Paradox: Street Livelihoods and marginal citizenship in Britain, University of Minnesota Press
* (2019) Race, Space and Architecture (with Huda Tayob)
* (2017) Migrant Infrastructure, Urban Studies (with Julia King and Robin Finlay)
* (2017) The Sage Handbook of the 21st Century City, Sage (co-edited with Ricky Burdett)
* (2012) City, Street and Citizen: The Measure of the ordinary, Routledge
# Supreme Sanction

Supreme Sanction is a 1999 action crime thriller film directed by John Terlesky and starring Michael Madsen, Kristy Swanson, and David Dukes. The film premiered on HBO on April 9, 1999. It uses stock footage from a 1998 film Airborne.

## Plot summary

A secret government unit, Section Alpha, leads an enemy pilot to attack army helicopters during a patrol, killing a female soldier. A television reporter investigates to uncover the truth but the unit wants him killed too, so it sends a skilled assassin. She deliberately misfires a shot when she sees him with his daughter, making her Alpha's next target, as she recalls the fatal hits on a general who has known all about the attack. After saving his life, she joins him to fight back.

## Cast

* Michael Madsen as Dalton
* Kristy Swanson as Jenna
* David Dukes as Jordan McNamara
* Ron Perlman as The Director
* Tommy "Tiny" Lister Jr. as Lester
* Al Sapienza as Holman
* Donald Adeosun Faison as Marcus
* Holliston "Holli" Coleman as Bailey McNamara
* Teo as Ron, The Security Guard
* Dannon Green as Stebbins
* D.J. Berg as Henderson
* Marshall Manesh as Hawk Face Man
# Tephroseris integrifolia

Tephroseris integrifolia (vernacular name: field fleawort) is a species of flowering plant belonging to the family Asteraceae.
Its native range is Europe to Siberia and Iran.
Synonym:
Subspecies: Tephroseris integrifolia subsp. maritima (Syme) B.Nord.
# Tel-Tel Mahjong

Tel-Tel Mahjong (ＴＥＬ・ＴＥＬまあじゃん) is a Sega Mega Drive Mahjong video game that was released exclusively in Japan in 1990. Part of the Tel-Tel series that included Tel-Tel Stadium, it was one of the few games that used the Mega Modem, allowing for two-player games via the Sega Net Work System. Up to three players could play the "host" player in addition to play against computer opponents.
# Peg Grey

Margaret Ann "Peg" Grey (May 15, 1945 – February 24, 2007) was an American physical education teacher and sports organizer based in Chicago. She was the first female co-chair of the Federation of Gay Games. She was inducted into the Chicago LGBT Hall of Fame in 1992.

## Early life

Margaret Grey was born in Chicago, the daughter of Lawrence C. Grey and Dorothy Blyth Grey. Both of her parents were also born in Chicago; her father was a teacher. She graduated from Maria High School in 1963, earned a bachelor's degree in elementary education from Chicago Teachers College, and a master's degree in physical education from Northern Illinois University.

## Career

Grey taught physical education at elementary schools in the Chicago Public Schools for 35 years. She was active in the Gay Games, serving as first female co-chair of the Federation of Gay Games, and on the international board of the governing body. She worked for increasing participation by athletes from non-Western nations, and by older athletes. She organized women's softball, basketball, volleyball, bowling, racquetball, and tennis teams and leagues under aegis of the Chicago Metropolitan Sports Association. She was also one of the organizers of Frontrunners Chicago, a running and walking club for the gay and lesbian community.
Grey raised funds for causes including AIDS and cancer research. She competed at Gay Games events in San Francisco (1982), Vancouver (1990), and Chicago (2006), in various sports, including marathon, softball, volleyball, and track and field. She was inducted into the Chicago LGBT Hall of Fame in 1992. She was posthumously inducted into the Chicago Metropolitan Sports Authority Hall of Fame in 2007.

## Personal life and legacy

Grey was survived by her partner of 40 years, Grace Leudke, and her companion of 17 years, Pam Hulvey, when she died from multiple myeloma in 2007, aged 61 years, in Hinsdale, Illinois. Her papers and memorabilia, including trophies, t-shirts, and photographs, are in the Gerber/Hart Library and Archives. There is a Peg Grey Women's Sport Tournament held annually in Johannesburg, named in her memory.
# Wang Jun Yi

Wang Jun Yi (Chinese: 王俊懿; born 1974) is a contemporary Chinese jade sculptor and carving master who was awarded the title of “Chinese Jade Carving Master” in 2006. He is known for incorporating gold, silver and titanium alloy into jade.
His works have featured at the Louvre, the National Museum of China, the 2010 Beijing Jewellery Show, the Art Institute of Tsinghua and have been the subject of significant auctions at auction houses such as Christie's and Tian Cheng International.

## Life and career

Wang was born in 1974 in Guilin in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. He graduated from a jewellery art school at the age of 16 and began sculpting jade around the age of 19.
In 2011, Wang worked with Italian designer Fulvio Maria Scavia to incorporate jade into European jewellery.
In 2012, Wang was the first jade artist to open a solo exhibition at the National Museum of China.
In October 2014, Wang embarked on an international tour which included a special exhibition of 50 of Wang's jadeite artworks at the Louvre from 30 October to 3 November 2014. His works featured as part of a promotion of diplomatic relations and culture between China and France.

## Jade-carving philosophy and style

Wang's aim is to give jade a new look, popularity and appeal by challenging the norms of jade art which, for example, have tended to incorporate traditional elements such as the Chinese zodiac.
Wang's emphasis lies not on how good a material jade is, but on how one might achieve better artistic design with jade.
Wang attributes his emotional connection with jade to the fact that, when Wang was a child, his mother would hide her jade bracelet from Wang by keeping it locked in a drawer. This caused Wang to believe that jade was 'mysterious and forbidden'. This, he says, created in him a hope that one day he would be able to play freely with jade.

## Notable jade works

Some of Wang's signature works include:
* Ice Butterflies, a combination of 13 jade pieces resembling butterflies and melting ice.
* Transforming into Butterfly, a butterfly held together by metal threads.
* The Nile, used for the Louvre exhibition as it resembled the pyramid shape of the museum.
* The Unlimited Power of Buddhism, a one-meter tall work that combined jade with titanium.
* "A carved jadeite praying mantis, agate and diamond clip brooch" described by Christie's as a 'very personal interpretation of a universe of taotie masks, dragon and phoenix, salamander and bats emerging from the contrasting qualities and tones of the raw materials' which sold for US$24,799 on 1 June 2005.
* "Icy lavender jadeite 'miniature buddha' and diamond pendent necklace"
Wang has also announced his intention to make 200 jade butterflies to represent all the countries in the world.
# Tursk (disambiguation)

Tursk may refer to:
* Tursk, Masovian Voivodeship
* Tursk, Lubusz Voivodeship
* Occasional confusion with Tursko, as in, e.g., "Battle of Tursk"
# Txutxi

Jesús Emilio Díez de Mier (born 7 January 1973), known as Txutxi, is a Spanish retired footballer who played as a central defender.
He appeared in 304 Segunda División games during 11 seasons, mainly in representation of Bilbao Athletic and Badajoz. In La Liga, he played with Athletic Bilbao.

## Football career

Born in Bilbao, Biscay, Txutxi joined Athletic Bilbao's youth system at the age of 17. He spent four full seasons competing with the reserves in Segunda División, being relegated in 1996; on 22 October 1992, he made his debut for the main squad, playing the full 90 minutes in a 0–1 away loss against Xerez CD for the Copa del Rey.
Txutxi first appeared in La Liga courtesy of manager Dragoslav Stepanović – exactly three years after his first competitive match – a 0–0 home draw to RCD Español in which he again played the entire game. After leaving the Basques he resumed his career in the second level, with UE Lleida and CD Badajoz, eventually becoming team captain at the latter.
In December 2001, Txutxi signed for Segunda División B club Hércules CF. He retired in June 2005 aged 32, after a spell with amateurs Sangonera Atlético CF.

## Drug scandal

In February 2009 Txutxi, alongside former footballers Carlos de la Vega and Predrag Stanković, was arrested in connection with an anti-drug operation in Madrid. Both he and Stanković were condemned to nine years in 2014 (confirmation in 2015) – as five other people received sentences that ranged from four to 12 years, with de la Vega being one of two persons acquitted – for smuggling 950 kg of cocaine into the country.