OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William I. McLaughlin

William I. McLaughlin (born 1935) is a retired American space scientist.
After being awarded his PhD in mathematics at the University of California at Berkeley in 1968 (with a thesis on celestial mechanics), he worked at Bellcomm, Inc. in Washington D.C. on the Apollo lunar-landing program. In 1971 he joined the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, where he remained until his retirement in 1999. He participated in a number of projects, including Viking, SEASAT, and the Infrared Astronomical Satellite (IRAS). He served as the JPL deputy directory of astrophysics, the manager of the Voyager 2 flight engineering office during the spacecraft's encounter with Uranus, and manager of the Mission Profiling and Sequencing Section.
In 1977 he suggested that widely observable celestial events such as nova explosions may be used by hypothetical extraterrestrial intelligences for scheduling the transmission of signals. This would allow receivers in other stellar systems to estimate when the signals would arrive. To test this concept, during a six-month period in 1988, the star Epsilon Eridani was observed using a 40-foot radio telescope at the National Radio Astronomy Observatory in Green Bank, West Virginia, with Nova Cygni 1975 being used as the timer. However, no anomalous radio signals were observed. This does not, of course, preclude the idea from being confirmed at a later date.
He received the NASA Exceptional Service Medal in 1984 for his work on the IRAS and the NASA Outstanding Leadership Medal for his work on the Voyager encounter with Uranus. Asteroid 4838 Billmclaughlin is named after him.
# Bibi (disambiguation)

Bibi is a given name, nickname and surname.
Bibi may also refer to:
* Bibi (title), a South Asian title for women
* Bibi (EP), by Bibi Zho, 2006
* Beneš-Mráz Bibi, a 1930s Czechoslovakian aircraft
* Bibi Station, a railway station in Chitose, Hokkaidō, Japan
* Bibi, a kind of Yongno, a Korean legendary creature
* Bibi (Romani cult), a Romani religious holiday
* Bilingual–bicultural education (BiBi), deaf education programs
* BiBi, a sub-unit in the media-mix project Love Live!
# Tyrrellspass Castle

Tyrrellspass Castle is a medieval castle in Tyrrellspass, County Westmeath, Ireland. Dating back to circa 1411, it is the only remaining castle of the Tyrrells who came to Ireland around the time of the Norman Invasion.

## Architecture

The castle is approximately 20 metres high and follows the general pattern of tower houses: stone-built, essentially defensive and comprising a series of superimposed chambers. The original spiral staircase and one of the original roof beams dating from 1280 can still be seen today as an exposed beam in 'the lounge' restaurant. Alongside the entrance door is a murder-hole through which intruders could be attacked.

## History

Tyrrellspass is the modern name for Fartullagh, where in 1597 Captain Richard Tyrrell, a chief ally of Hugh O'Neill in the Nine Years' War, won a major victory against English crown forces in what has become known as the Battle of Tyrrellspass.
During the Cromwellian invasion of 1650, it is said the castle occupants suffered a great deal and many were executed. The castle and surrounding land was acquired soon after by the Rochfort family, who became the Earls of Belvedere. In 1796 the 2nd earl leased the castle to the army as a barracks. In 1850, ownership passed to Charles Brinsley Marlay, grandson of the 1st earl's only daughter, after whom it passed to Lieut.-Colonel Charles Howard-Bury, the explorer. He sold off the houses on the estate.
After a tumultuous history of intrusion, the castle was extensively restored by Phillip Ginnell in the 1970s.

## Today

During the early 1990s, the building was converted into a modern restaurant. Today it operates under the name Tyrrellspass Castle Restaurant. It also hosts medieval banquets.
# You Are My Sister

You Are My Sister is a four-track CD EP by Antony and the Johnsons, originally released in 2005 on Secretly Canadian Records and later in the UK and Europe by Rough Trade Records. The title track is taken from Antony and the Johnsons second studio album I Am a Bird Now and features co-lead vocals by Boy George. The remaining tracks were previously unreleased and are exclusive to the EP and its variants.
You Are My Sister reached number 39 on the UK Singles Chart.

## Track listing

Secretly Canadian CD
* "You Are My Sister" – 4:00
* "Poorest Ear" – 3:39
* "Forest of Love" – 4:28
* "Paddy's Gone" – 3:00
Rough Trade CD1
* "You Are My Sister" – 4:00
* "Poorest Ear" – 3:39
Rough Trade CD2
* "You Are My Sister" – 4:00
* "Forest of Love" – 4:28
* "Paddy's Gone" – 3:00
* "You Are My Sister" (Video) – 4:00

## Charts

Chart performance for You Are My Sister :
| Chart (2005) | Peak position |
| France (SNEP) | 190 |
| Italy (FIMI) | 38 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 96 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 39 |
# R933 road (Ireland)

The R933 road is a regional road in Ireland which links the R161 regional road with the R154 regional road in Trim in County Meath. The road is 1.4 km (0.87 mi) long.
# William H. and Sarah D. Meneray House

The William H. and Sarah D. Meneray House, at 190 S 200 W in Springville, Utah, United States, is a Late Victorian house built in c.1885. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1998.
# Young Park

Young Park, or variations including Young's Park or Youngs Park, may refer to:

## in Canada

* Young's Point Provincial Park, in Alberta
* Youngs Harbor Park in Keswick, Ontario

## in the United States

* Young Park (Las Cruces, New Mexico)
* Lake Youngs Park, in Washington state
# Windrose

Windrose or wind rose can refer to:
* Wind rose, a meteorologist's graphic tool
* Compass rose, a compass subdivision
* Compass rose network, a network composed by a group of Compass roses emerging from hexadecagon vertices
* Maupin Windrose, an American glider design
* Windrose 5.5, an American sailboat design
* Wind Rose Aviation, a Ukrainian airline
* Wind Rose, an Italian power metal band
# Morgue (film)

Morgue is a 2019 Paraguayan horror thriller film written, produced and directed by Hugo Cardozo.
The film was released on August 22, 2019, being the most watched film of the week with 23,000 tickets sold.

## Plot

The story is about private security guard Diego Martínez, who, while working the nightshift in the Regional Hospital of Encarnación, gets locked inside the morgue and experiences a series of haunting paranormal events.
According to the director and screenwriter, Hugo Cardozo, the film is based on real events.

## Cast

* Pablo Martínez
* Willi Villalba
* Maria del Mar Fernández
* Abel Martínez
* Aldo Von Knobloch
* Raúl Rotela
* Francisco Ayala

## Box office

Morgue opened to a first week box office selling 23,000 tickets in 36 theaters. It stayed at number one for two consecutive weeks.
# Rhododendron sikayotaizanense

Rhododendron sikayotaizanense (志佳阳杜鹃) is a rhododendron species native to Taiwan. It is a shrub with small, leathery leaves that are oblong to ovate-oblong, 0.4–1.4 × 0.2–0.6 cm in size. Flowers are red.
# Stewart Wade

Stewart Wade is the screenwriter, producer and director of several independent short and feature films. Coffee Date was released in 2006, and deals with the intersection of the gay and straight worlds. Tru Loved was released in 2008, and deals with the founding of a school's first gay-straight alliance.
# Slavica Rinčić

Slavica Rinčić (born 17 May 1966) is a Croatian handball player. She competed in the women's tournament at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Tyrrelstown GAA

Tyrrelstown GAA (Irish: CLG Bhaile an Tirialaigh) is one of six Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA) clubs based in Dublin 15 and the youngest founded in 2008 [1](the others are Castleknock, Erin Go Bragh, Garda, St Brigid's, St Peregrines and Westmanstown Gaels). The club was officially launched in the GAA's 125th anniversary year, 2009 [3]. They field teams at juvenile level in football, hurling, and camogie from Under 8 through to Under 16. Their colours are navy, green and white.

## Football

The Tyrrelstown GAA Social team played in the Dublin 15 Cross Community Integration Group Cup in 2009 against St. Peregrines GAA winning 3-4 to 2-6 winning the club's first trophy.[2] The club started competing for the first time at junior level in 2010 entering a team in the Junior E Championship and Division 11 North.[4] Their Junior football team reached their first Junior football championship final in 2011 losing to Geraldine P. Morans.
The junior football team played their home games in St. Catherines Park for the 2012 season. They co-organised a football tournament with St. Peregrines in August 2012. Also participating along with Tyrrelstown and St. Peregrines were fellow Dublin 15 club Erin Go Bragh and Croi Ro Naofa from Killinarden. Croi Ro Naofa beat Tyrrelstown in the cup final while St. Peregrines defeated Erin Go Bragh in the shield final.

## Honours

* Dublin 15 Cross Community Integration Group Cup: 2009 Winners [2]
* Dublin Junior E Football Championship: 2011 Runners Up
# R934 road (Ireland)

The R934 road is a regional road in Ireland which links the M1 motorway with the R132 regional road in Dundalk in County Louth.
The road is 2.6 km (1.6 mi) long.
# Young Russia (youth movement)

Young Russia was a Russian youth movement founded in April 2005. The movement was known for its protest rallies in front of foreign embassies and for various political rallies in the streets. It was dismantled in 2017.
The organization was founded in April 2005 by a group of students and post-graduate students of the Bauman Moscow State Technical University. The manifesto of the movement stipulates that their main activity will be directed against "Western expansion, terrorism and corruption".
In March 2009 leader of the movement Maksim Mishenko declared that the movement would rather focus in other directions: among others - the fight against the religious sect of scientologists and against illegal sales of alcohol to minors. According to Mishenko, after presidential elections the main enemy diminished its influence, and the United States of America will no longer try to use "Orange revolution technologies" to interfere in the internal affairs of our country. We need to prepare for a peaceful life and refocus our resources.
# Seth Santiago Roberts

Seth Santiago Roberts is a Nigerian Entrepreneur and communication expert. He is the founder and chief executive officer of Qhue Concept which is the parent company for international brands; Miss Tourism Africa, Mister Tourism Africa International, Miss Grand Nigeria, Miss Tourism Nigeria, Miss Cosmo Nigeria, Mr Universe Nigeria and the Men's Fashion week Nigeria.
In 2022, he was a recipient of a Forty Under Forty Africa award under the category of beauty and lifestyle.

## Background and education

Roberts was born to a Ghanaian-Bahamian father and a Nigerian-Ghanaian mother. He grew up in Ghana and moved to Nigeria when he was sixteen after his Junior Secondary school education in Accra, Ghana. He was then enrolled into C.M.S secondary school, Bariga.
He proceeded to obtain a degree from the Nigerian institute of journalism.

## Career

Roberts began his career as an intern at the Nigerian Television Authority, he was later offered a contract staff position where he worked actively as a production assistant, assistant producer, grew to become producer-presenter and then associate producer and director of some major shows on NTA all within 2002 to 2007.
From 2007 to 2010, he worked as a creative director for Linda Ikeji's Blackdove Media. He Produced the Style Night Fashion Show which became the annual event on the Nigerian Entertainment and fashion Calendar. He later became the managing director of the F.M & B magazine.
Roberts established the Qhue concept group in 2011, according to him it was established in response to a growing demand for creative, informative and effective communication and events production as well as management.
He started the Miss Tourism Nigeria and Mr. Universe Nigeria brands in 2012, which hsa become a reputable Nigerian pageant organisation; he has so far hosted twelve successful editions.
In 2015, he registered the Miss Tourism Africa brand and the Men's Fashion Week Nigeria in 2018 with its debut edition in the same year while the Miss Tourism Africa debut it's maiden edition in 2022.
Roberts currently sits as National Director for Miss Grand Nigeria, Miss Cosmo Nigeria, Miss Eco Nigeria, Miss Eco Teen Nigeria and Miss Tourism World Nigeria. In 2024, he acquired an international franchise with Miss Grand International and Miss Eco International, granting him rights to produce delegates to represent Nigeria at the global stage.

## Awards and recognitions

In 2022, he was listed among the Forty Under Forty Africa awards under the category of beauty and lifestyle.
# Stewbomb Creek

Stewbomb Creek is a tributary of the Little Iskut River and part of the Stikine River watershed in northwest part of the province of British Columbia, Canada. It flows generally southeast for roughly 14 km (8.7 mi) to join the Little Iskut River, which flows into the Iskut River, the largest tributary of the Stikine River.
Stewbomb Creek's watershed covers 88.9 km$^2$ (34.3 sq mi), and is entirely in Mount Edziza Provincial Park. The creek's mean annual discharge is estimated at 3.48 m$^3$/s (123 cu ft/s).
The mouth of Stewbomb Creek is located about 68 km (42 mi) southeast of Telegraph Creek, British Columbia, about 120 km (75 mi) south of Dease Lake, British Columbia, and about 250 km (160 mi) southeast of Juneau, Alaska. Stewbomb Creek's watershed's land cover is classified as 49.4% barren, 13.8% shrubland, 13.7% herbaceous, 11.9% snow/glacier, 10.7% conifer forest, and small amounts of other cover.
Stewbomb Creek is in Mount Edziza Provincial Park, which lies within the traditional territory of the Tahltan First Nation, of the Tahltan people.

## Geography

Stewbomb Creek originates on the north side of Yeda Peak of the Spectrum Range. The creek flows north, then east. After about 10 km (6.2 mi) it is joined by Artifact Creek. About 4 km (2.5 mi) after that Stewbomb Creek empties into the Little Iskut River at the eastern boundary of Mount Edziza Provincial Park. Obsidian Ridge lies between Stewbomb and Artifact Creeks.

## History

According to the 1992 Geological Survey of Canada memoir The Late Cenozoic Mount Edziza Volcanic Complex, British Columbia, Stewbomb Creek was so-named to commemorate the explosion of a pressure cooker full of stew. The incident happened in a tent while Canadian volcanologist Jack Souther and his team were camping on the creek during field mapping.
# Tyrrellite

Tyrrellite is a selenide mineral that has a chemical formula of Cu(Co,Ni)$_2$Se$_4$. It has been found in the Goldfields District in northern Saskatchewan, as well as in the Petrovice deposit, Czech Republic. It is named after the Canadian geologist Joseph Burr Tyrrell. Joseph Tyrrell was one of the first geologists from the Geological Survey of Canada to do research in the Goldfields District.

## Crystallography

Tyrrellite is isometric, meaning that crystallographically, it has three axes of equal length perpendicular to one another. It belongs to the space group, Fd3m. Because tyrrellite is isometric, it is also isotropic. Isotropic minerals are defined as follows: when light passes through an isometric mineral, the light moves in all directions with equal velocity. In contrast, for anisotropic minerals, the velocity of light passing through the mineral varies with crystallographic direction. Tyrrellite displays a light bronze color when viewed in plane polarized light. Because tyrrellite is isotropic, the light bronze color will remain constant as the mineral is rotated and viewed from different crystallographic angles. When viewed under cross polarized light, tyrrellite displays total extinction, a characteristic trait of isotropic minerals.

## Discovery and occurrence

It was first described in 1953 for an occurrence in the Goldfields District, Saskatchewan, while the second occurrence was reported in Petrovice deposit, Czech Republic. In general, tyrrellite is veined, embayed and replaced by umangite, a primary mineral of deposits in which tyrrellite is found. The relative scarcity and unique occurrences of tyrrellite can give geologists considerable insight into the circumstances under which the parent rock formed.
# Valentina Centeno

Valentina Centeno Arteaga (born 14 February 1997) is an Ecuadorian lawyer and politician who was elected to Ecuador's National Assembly in 2023.

## Life
### Early life and education

Valentina Centeno comes from Portoviejo in Manabí Province.
She played beach volleyball and became national champion in 2014. She represented her country at the 2017 Bolivarian Games.
She studied law at San Francisco University of Quito then became a teaching assistant in private international law and corporate law.

### Political career

Valentina Centeno started working for the ministry of sports as local coordinator in May 2021 then as under secretary in November 2021.
On 20 August 2023, she was elected as a member of parliament of the National Assembly for the fourth legislative period at the 2023 Ecuadorian general election. She is affiliated with National Democratic Action and she is the group's leader in the National Assembly. As such, she led a coalition to support the government of the Ecuadorian president Daniel Noboa. She is the president of the permanent commission for Economic, Productive and Microenterprise Development.
# William Harwood (photographer)

William Harwood (6 April 1883 – 1976) was a photographer and keen collector of postcards of the region surrounding Criccieth, Wales, part of the United Kingdom.

## Biography

William Harwood came onto the scene too late for the "Golden Age" of postcards, but from 1926 to 1958 he produced probably the finest quality postcards of Criccieth and the surrounding area in North Wales in terms of composition that have ever been produced. Born on 6 April 1883 in Stalybridge, Cheshire, the fifth child of a cotton mule spinner, he initially became an assistant librarian but studied photography and spent a great deal of his spare time travelling about the Stalybridge area taking photographs.
In 1913 he married Miss Bertha Shaw and the couple had two daughters, Edith and Margaret. For a while he worked as a photographic representative and then in 1925 he and the family moved to Criccieth, Caernarfonshire, where he rented London House, a shop with living accommodation aboveand it opened as a Toy and Fancy Goods shop. Later additions to the lines offered were music and records, stationery, books, and "The latest picture postcards".
He continued his photography and in 1926 produced his first postcards of the Criccieth area and from then until his retirement (because of failing health) in 1958 his shop window featured a regular display of post cards for sale.
The business was always a family affair and no other staff were employed in the shop or postcard business. Although unknown to his surviving daughters it would appear that he came to an agreement with two other local postcard in Porthmadog and Pwllheli about the areas each would cover. Harwood kept the area as a far east of Criccieth as far as Blackrock Sands and as far west as Afon Wen, and the other two never venturedonto his territory.
Although a business, it would appear that the main reason for his producing postcards was his love of photography, and once again his spare time was spent walking, always with a camera. This usually was a Goertz Plate Camera, which he referred to as his press camera" which he used for the majority of his postcard production. Other cameras he owned and used at various times were a Thornton Pickard 1/2 plate Field Camera, a Thornton Pickard 1/4 plate "Sanderson", a Thornton Pickard 1/4 plate "Ruby Reflex" and a "Nydia" – an old camera with a washlether bag attached for changing plates.
The developing and printing of the postcards, which were all black and white and real photographic, was all carried out in the basement below the shop. In 1974, at the instigation of Mr. James Young of Bank House, Criccieth, next door to William Harwood's former shop, the 1500 remaining negatives from his production went to the National Library of Wales in Aberystwyth, a fact that gave him great satisfaction to know that his work would be preserved for future generations. In 1982, the library selected about 300 negatives to re-print and this collection of his work is kept in the print room for modern collectors to view.
William Harwood died of a stroke in 1976 at the age of 93, leaving behind him a legacy of superbly-composed middle period postcards.
# Prades, Spain

Prades (Catalan pronunciation:) is a municipality in the comarca of Baix Camp, in the province of Tarragona, Catalonia, Spain.
The main monuments are Santa Maria church in the town, as well as the Ermita de l'Abellera shrine located in an escarpment, outside the town's perimeter.
This town gives its name to the Prades Mountains, located in the vicinity of the municipality. It is a high altitude town, very cold in the winter, but popular as a tourist spot in the summer.

## History

Count Ramon Berenguer IV made the concession of a municipal charter to the place in 1159. The last saracens were expelled from the area. By 1200 Prades had already its own market and the town grew in importance and power.
The County of Prades included the Barony of Entença, as well as other towns in the area. Its total surface was 1,157 km² and its dominions extended across the present-day Baix Camp, Priorat and Alt Camp comarcas.
# Stera

Stera or STERA may refer to:
* Steroh, a town in Yemen
* Chautauqua, Cattaraugus, Allegany and Steuben Southern Tier Extension Railroad Authority, owner of a rail line in New York
# Gudur (Mahabubabad district)

Gudur is a village and also a mandal in Mahabubabad District of Telangana State, India. The Gudur mandal headquarters are situated in Gudur.

## Geography

Gudur is located at 17.7975° N, 79.9794° E, spread over an area of 2864 hectares. Gudur is situated between Narsampet and Mahabubabad towns of Mahabubabad District. It has an average elevation of 222 meters.

## History

Gudur has significant leaders who played a prominent roles in the Telangana movement and sacrificed their lives.

## Demographics

According to 2011 Census of India, Gudur has a population of 11174 and number of households are 2574. Female Population is 50.2%. Its literacy rate is 57.4% and the female literacy rate is 24.5%. It has significant amount of scheduled tribes population, called Lambadi and Koya (tribe) with about 43.7%.
Demographics of Gudur mandal (2011)

## Mines

Gudur mandal is rich in Iron ore which is spread over 2500 hectares. In 2010, the erstwhile AP Government has allocated 5,342 hectares of Iron ore mining to a joint venture of AP Minerals Development Corporation Ltd and Rakshana Consortium, a private company and was cancelled in 2013 by AP Govt headed by Kiran Kumar Reddy and he allocated them to the Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Ltd. (VSP). It led to a controversy and the Ministry of Mines cancelled all permits to mine Iron ore in this region. In 2014, Telangana State had emerged and TRS Party has formed the government with one of the slogans Bayyaram Ukku, Telangana Hakku.

## Villages

There are 25 villages in Gudur Mandal. They are the following:
* Bupathipet
* Adivarmpet
* Vangapet
* Keshavapatnam
* Seethanagaram
* Ponugudu
* Gudur
* Ootla
* Madanapur
* Ayodhyapur
* Macherla
* Gundenga
* Gajulaghat
* Bollepally
* Rajanpally
* Naikapalle
* Dameravancha
* Matwada
* Neelavancha
* Teegalaveni
* Govindhapuram
* Apparajpalle
* Kollapur
* Boddugonda
* Kangaragidda