OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sweat Punch

Sweat Punch (スウェットパンチ, Suuettopanchi) is a series of five Studio 4°C shorts collected in January 2007 as a direct-to-DVD package film titled Deep Imagination. The first four shorts had previously featured on the 4-volume "DVD magazine" series, Grasshoppa! (グラスホッパー！, Gurasuhoppa!), with one Sweat Punch episode per Grasshoppa! DVD. Upon collection and release in 2007's Deep Imagination, a fifth short was added to the Sweat Punch series. Each short is directed by a different director, and the shorts deal with a variety of subjects.

## Professor Dan Petory's Blues

A 10-minute short directed by Hidekazu Ohara, "Professor Dan Petory's Blues" (「タンペトリー教授の憂鬱」, "Tanpetori Kyouju no Yuuutsu") is a musical number starring a hand puppet named Junior. The puppet is controlled by the drunken Professor Dan Petory who explains in puppetry the answers to such questions as why the Earth is blue and why UFOs fly in a zig-zag pattern.

## End of the World

A 10-minute short directed by Osamu Kobayashi, "End of the World" is a science fiction story about a young alien girl named Yuko as she escapes from the world of humans. After returning to her own world with Kazumi, a human girl she met at a rock concert on Earth, Yuko wages a retaliatory campaign against hordes of S&M monsters, and the evil queen of Yuko's world. The music featured is by the all-girl punk rock group, Lolita No.18. The short features the voice-talent of Hikaru Midorikawa.

## Comedy

An 11-minute short directed by Kazuto Nakazawa, the gothic "Comedy" (「喜劇」, "Kigeki") is based on Shubert's "Demon King," and features the two Schubert pieces, "Ellens dritter Gesang" and "Erlkönig".
The story details the adventures of a pale young girl (Ai Maeda) during the Irish War of Independence. She who travels to the Demon’s Castle in search of the infamous Black Swordsman (Hikaru Midorikawa) who has the power to utterly decimate entire armies. She hoped to recruit him to defeat the English soldiers, but he was rumored to only accept a particular genre of book as payment for his services. She took him a copy of Denney's Comedy, and upon receiving the book, the swordsman engulfed himself in reading it. When the English attack was imminent, the Black Swordsman finished the novel and intercepted and killed the 200 English soldiers. The bodies disappeared, leaving only their armor. The swordsman, his mouth covered in blood, warned the girl not tell anyone what happened or he would kill her.

## Beyond

An 8-minute short directed by Yasushi Muraki, "Beyond" (「彼岸」, "Higan") is a mecha piece set in a battlefield. The story revolves around three soldiers in mech powersuits who are engaged in a fight to the death against two mobile tanks.

## Junk Town

A 13-minute short, "Junk Town" (「ガラクタの町」, "Garakuta no Machi") represents the directorial debut of Nobutaka Ito. This is a science fiction story about a young boy who discovers and befriends a small robot at a shopping arcade. The robot is hungry and he grows in size as he devours a number of machines of increasing size.
# Swimming at the 2004 Summer Paralympics – Men's 400 metre freestyle S8

The Men's 400 metre freestyle S8 swimming event at the 2004 Summer Paralympics was competed on 24 September. It was won by Christoph Burkard, representing Germany.

## 1st round

* Qualified for final round

### Heat 1

24 Sept. 2004, morning session
| Rank | Athlete | Time |
| 1 | Mihovil Spanja (CRO) | 4:58.61 |
| 2 | Justin Fleming (USA) | 5:02.77 |
| 3 | Wang Xiao Fu (CHN) | 5:07.23 |
| 4 | Matt Levy (AUS) | 5:07.73 |
| 5 | Oliver Nathan (RSA) | 5:20.56 |

### Heat 2

24 Sept. 2004, morning session
| Rank | Athlete | Time |
| 1 | Christopher Kueken (GER) | 4:54.97 |
| 2 | Christoph Burkard (GER) | 4:55.64 |
| 3 | Juan Francisco Jimenez (ESP) | 5:00.80 |
| 4 | Tiaan du Plessis (RSA) | 5:01.72 |
| 5 | Matteo Lenza (ITA) | 5:14.45 |
| | Konstantinos Fykas (GRE) | DNS |

## Final round

24 Sept. 2004, evening session
| Rank | Athlete | Time | Notes |
| | Christoph Burkard (GER) | 4:40.30 | WR |
| | Christopher Kueken (GER) | 4:47.66 | |
| | Mihovil Spanja (CRO) | 4:48.88 | |
| 4 | Juan Francisco Jimenez (ESP) | 4:55.50 | |
| 5 | Wang Xiao Fu (CHN) | 4:58.73 | |
| 6 | Tiaan du Plessis (RSA) | 5:02.13 | |
| 7 | Justin Fleming (USA) | 5:04.60 | |
| 8 | Matt Levy (AUS) | 5:04.64 | |
# Swayze Lake

Swayze Lake is situated in St. Landry Parish, Louisiana, United States. The lake is best known for the disappearance of Bobby Dunbar; the boy was last seen there attending a family fishing trip on August 23, 1912.
# Swellengrebel

Swellengrebel is a Dutch surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Hendrik Swellengrebel (1700–1760), Dutch colonial governor
* Nicolaas Swellengrebel (1885–1970), Dutch epidemiologist, parasitologist, and pathologist
# Sweet Things (Georgie Fame album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Record Mirror | |
Sweet Things is the 1966 third album with the Blue Flames by Georgie Fame which reached No.6 in the album Top Ten in the UK. Following this album his band The Blue Flames was replaced with The Tornados.
The album, issued on the Columbia label (SX 6043), has been described as "one of the finest British R&B albums of the mid-'60s."

## Style and content

Reviewing the album for AllMusic, Dave Thompson says that it ".. follows in the footsteps of its predecessors, a punchy R&B stomper that could (even should) have been recorded live, so high is the energy, and so abandoned the backing of the Blue Flames."

## Personnel

Source:
* Georgie Fame – Hammond organ, vocals
* Colin Green – guitar
* Glenn Hughes – baritone saxophone
* Peter Coe – alto saxophone
* Eddie "Tan Tan" Thornton – trumpet
* Cliff Barton – bass
* John "Mitch" Mitchell – drums
* Neemoi "Speedy" Acquaye – "African" percussion
# Sylwester Janowski

Sylwester Janowski (born 8 December 1976) is a Polish former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper.

## Career

Janowski played for Poland at the 1993 UEFA European Under-16 Championship, which Poland won, and the 1993 FIFA U-17 World Championship.
He started his career with Siarka Tarnobrzeg in the Polish top flight.
In 2008, Janowski signed for Polish fourth division side Narew Ostrołęka after playing for a Polish community team in Spain.

## Honours

Poland U16
* UEFA European Under-16 Championship: 1993
# Sylwester Chruszcz

Sylwester Arkadiusz Chruszcz (born 22 August 1972, in Głogów) is a Polish politician and Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for the Lower Silesian Voivodship and Opole Voivodship with the Naprzód Polsko, part of the Union for Europe of the Nations and is member of the European Parliament's Committee on Transport and Tourism.
Chruszcz is a substitute for the Committee on Regional Development and a member of the Delegation for relations with Canada.
After the 2007 parliamentary election, when Liga lost all its seats in the Sejm and the Senat, its leader Roman Giertych resigned and announced his withdrawal from policy. Chruszcz was named acting leader.

## Education

* 1997: Master's in Architectural Engineering

## Career

* 1999-2004: Architect in the 'E & L Architects' design studio in Warsaw (1997 - 1999), architect in the 'CH 2 Architects' design studio in Szczecin
* Vice-Chairman of the board of the League of Polish Families (2004 - )
# Swimming at the 1999 Pan American Games – Men's 200 metre freestyle

The men's 200 metre freestyle competition of the swimming events at the 1999 Pan American Games took place on 2 August at the Pan Am Pool. The last Pan American Games champion was Gustavo Borges of Brazil.
This race consisted of four lengths of the pool, all in freestyle.

## Results

All times are in minutes and seconds.
| KEY: | q | Fastest non-qualifiers | Q | Qualified | GR | Games record | NR | National record | PB | Personal best | SB | Seasonal best |

### Heats

The first round was held on August 2.
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Gustavo Borges | Brazil | 1:50.99 | Q |
| 2 | Scott Tucker | United States | 1:51.71 | Q |
| 3 | Yannick Lupien | Canada | 1:51.81 | Q |
| 4 | Mark Johnston | Canada | 1:52.00 | Q |
| 5 | Leonardo Costa | Brazil | 1:52.51 | Q |
| 6 | Nate Boyle | United States | 1:52.66 | Q |
| 7 | Joshua Ilika | Mexico | 1:53.33 | Q |
| 8 | Javier Díaz | Mexico | 1:53.38 | Q |

### B Final

The B final was held on August 2.
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time |
| 9 | Ives García | Cuba | 1:53.14 |
| 10 | Damian Alleyne | Barbados | 1:53.21 |
| 11 | Fernando Jácome | Colombia | 1:53.93 |
| 12 | Francisco Páez | Venezuela | 1:54.49 |
| 13 | Manuel Colmenares | Venezuela | 1:54.88 |
| 14 | Sebastien Paddington | Trinidad and Tobago | 1:55.05 |
| 15 | George Gleason | U.S. Virgin Islands | 1:55.34 |
| 16 | Mike Fung-A-Wing | Suriname | 1:56.88 |

### A Final

The A final was held on August 2.
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | Gustavo Borges | Brazil | 1:49.41 |
| | Scott Tucker | United States | 1:50.99 |
| | Leonardo Costa | Brazil | 1:51.29 |
| | Mark Johnston | Canada | 1:51.29 |
| 5 | Nate Boyle | United States | 1:52.83 |
| 6 | Yannick Lupien | Canada | 1:52.92 |
| 7 | Joshua Ilika | Mexico | 1:53.73 |
| 8 | Javier Díaz | Mexico | 1:54.01 |
# Swimming at the 1999 Pan American Games – Men's 400 metre freestyle

The men's 400 metre freestyle competition of the swimming events at the 1999 Pan American Games took place on 5 August at the Pan Am Pool. The last Pan American Games champion was Josh Davis of US.
This race consisted of eight lengths of the pool, with all eight being in the freestyle stroke.
Luiz Lima won the gold medal, breaking a string of 11 U.S. titles in a row. Before him, only other non-American had won the race, his compatriot Tetsuo Okamoto, in the first edition of the Games in 1951.

## Results

All times are in minutes and seconds.
| KEY: | q | Fastest non-qualifiers | Q | Qualified | GR | Games record | NR | National record | PB | Personal best | SB | Seasonal best |

### Heats

The first round was held on August 5.
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Rick Say | Canada | 3:56.98 | Q |
| 2 | Austin Ramirez | United States | 3:57.02 | Q |
| 3 | - | - | - | Q |
| 4 | - | - | - | Q |
| 5 | - | - | - | Q |
| 6 | - | - | - | Q |
| 7 | Nat Lewis | United States | 3:59.16 | Q |
| 8 | - | - | - | Q |

### B Final

The B final was held on August 5.
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time |
| 9 | Josh Ilika | Mexico | 3:59.82 |
| 10 | Cassiano Leal | Brazil | 4:00.04 |
| 11 | Giancarlo Zolezzi | Chile | 4:04.11 |
| 12 | Manuel Colmenares | Venezuela | 4:05.64 |
| 13 | Sebastien Paddington | Trinidad and Tobago | 4:10.20 |

### A Final

The A final was held on August 5.
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | Luiz Lima | Brazil | 3:52.25 | SA |
| | Austin Ramirez | United States | 3:53.64 | |
| | Rick Say | Canada | 3:54.66 | |
| 4 | Mark Johnston | Canada | 3:56.68 | |
| 5 | Alejandro Bermúdez | Colombia | 3:57.77 | |
| 6 | Ricardo Monasterio | Venezuela | 3:58.65 | |
| 7 | Damian Alleyne | Barbados | 3:58.90 | |
| 8 | Nat Lewis | United States | 3:58.99 | |
# Swimming at the 2024 Summer Paralympics – Men's 50 metre freestyle S7

The men's 50 metre freestyle swimming (S7) event at the 2024 Summer Paralympics took place on 4 September 2024, at the La Défense Arena in Paris.

## Records

Prior to the competition, the existing world and Paralympic records were as follows.

### S6 records

| World Record | Xu Qing (CHN) | 28.57 | London, Great Britain | 4 September 2012 |
| Paralympic Record | Xu Qing (CHN) | 28.57 | London, Great Britain | 4 September 2012 |

### S7 records

| World Record | Andrii Trusov (UKR) | 27.07 | London, Great Britain | 15 September 2019 |
| Paralympic Record | Pan Shiyun (CHN) | 27.35 | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 9 September 2016 |

## Results
### Heats

The heats were started at 10:57.
| Rank | Heat | Lane | Name | Nationality | Class | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 2 | 4 | Andrii Trusov | Ukraine | S7 | 27.31 | Q, PR |
| 2 | 2 | 5 | Yurii Shenhur | Ukraine | S7 | 28.05 | Q |
| 3 | 1 | 4 | Carlos Serrano Zárate | Colombia | S7 | 28.12 | Q |
| 4 | 2 | 6 | Egor Efrosinin | Neutral Paralympic Athletes | S7 | 28.18 | Q |
| 5 | 1 | 3 | Ievgenii Bogodaiko | Ukraine | S7 | 29.02 | Q |
| 6 | 1 | 5 | Federico Bicelli | Italy | S7 | 29.13 | Q |
| 7 | 1 | 6 | Christian Sadie | South Africa | S7 | 29.27 | Q |
| 8 | 2 | 3 | Toh Wei Soong | Singapore | S7 | 29.74 | Q |
| 9 | 2 | 2 | Jurijs Semjonovs | Latvia | S7 | 29.99 | |
| 10 | 2 | 7 | Daniel Mendes | Brazil | S6 | 30.05 | |
| 11 | 1 | 7 | Jia Hongguang | China | S6 | 30.10 | |
| 12 | 1 | 2 | Yosjaniel Hernández | Cuba | S7 | 30.79 | |
| 13 | 2 | 1 | Olvin Cruz | Honduras | S7 | 51.61 | |

### Final

The final was held at 19:06.
| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Class | Time | Notes |
| | 4 | Andrii Trusov | Ukraine | S7 | 26.38 | WR |
| | 3 | Carlos Serrano Zárate | Colombia | S7 | 27.60 | |
| | 6 | Egor Efrosinin | Neutral Paralympic Athletes | S7 | 28.02 | |
| 4 | 5 | Yurii Shenhur | Ukraine | S7 | 28.07 | |
| 5 | 7 | Federico Bicelli | Italy | S7 | 28.53 | |
| 6 | 2 | Ievgenii Bogodaiko | Ukraine | S7 | 28.63 | |
| 7 | 1 | Christian Sadie | South Africa | S7 | 28.75 | AF |
| 8 | 8 | Toh Wei Soong | Singapore | S7 | 29.51 | |
# Swimming at the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics – Girls' 200 metre breaststroke

The women's 200 metre breaststroke heats and semifinals at the 2010 Youth Olympic Games took place on August 20 at the Singapore Sports School.

## Medalists

| Gold | Emily Selig Australia | 2:27.78 |
| Silver | Tera van Beilen Canada | 2:29.39 |
| Bronze | Maya Hamano Japan | 2:29.75 |

## Heats
### Heat 1

| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 4 | Urtė Kazakevičiūtė | Lithuania | 2:35.68 | Q |
| 2 | 5 | Maria Georgia Michalaka | Greece | 2:37.11 | |
| 3 | 2 | Mijal Asis | Argentina | 2:41.59 | |
| 4 | 6 | Yvette Man-Yi Kong | Hong Kong | 2:42.03 | |
| 5 | 3 | Martina Carraro | Italy | 2:43.91 | |
| 6 | 7 | Nibal Yamout | Lebanon | 2:46.96 | |
| 7 | 1 | Ekaterina Lysenko | Kyrgyzstan | 3:01.50 | |

### Heat 2

| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 2 | Rachel Nicol | Canada | 2:31.57 | Q |
| 2 | 3 | Tera van Beilen | Canada | 2:32.20 | Q |
| 3 | 5 | Teresa Gutierrez | Spain | 2:32.42 | Q |
| 4 | 4 | Olga Detenyuk | Russia | 2:33.30 | Q |
| 5 | 6 | Lena Rathsack | Germany | 2:37.75 | |
| 6 | 1 | Taryn Mackenzie | South Africa | 2:39.33 | |
| 7 | 7 | Ana da Pinho Rodrigues | Portugal | 2:46.84 | |

### Heat 3

| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 3 | Emily Selig | Australia | 2:30.56 | Q |
| 2 | 6 | Maya Hamano | Japan | 2:31.67 | Q |
| 3 | 2 | Jolien Vermeylen | Belgium | 2:35.13 | Q |
| 4 | 1 | Aurelie Waltzing | Luxembourg | 2:37.19 | |
| 5 | 5 | Noora Laukkanen | Finland | 2:37.46 | |
| 6 | 7 | Cheryl Lim | Singapore | 2:40.23 | |

## Final

| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | 4 | Emily Selig | Australia | 2:27.78 |
| | 6 | Tera van Beilen | Canada | 2:29.39 |
| | 3 | Maya Hamano | Japan | 2:29.75 |
| 4 | 5 | Rachel Nicol | Canada | 2:29.87 |
| 5 | 2 | Teresa Gutierrez | Spain | 2:31.06 |
| 6 | 7 | Olga Detenyuk | Russia | 2:34.15 |
| 7 | 1 | Jolien Vermeylen | Belgium | 2:34.20 |
| 8 | 8 | Urtė Kazakevičiūtė | Lithuania | 2:37.33 |
# Syllepte lygropialis

Syllepte lygropialis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by West in 1931. It is found in the Philippines (Luzon).
The wingspan is about 50 mm.
# Syed Muhammad Dehlavi

Ayatollah Allama Syed Muhammad Dehlavi was a first Official Supreme Leader of Shiites of Pakistan & Shia scholar, who was elected as the first president of Shiite Demands Committee(A Shia Organization founded by the efforts of Grand Ayatollah Muhammad Hussain Najafi and other scholars) later called Tehrik-e-Nifaz-e-Fiqh-e-Jafaria (later called Tehrik-e-Jafaria Pakistan). He had authored his fiqhi resalah named Wasael-ush-Sharia in Urdu, and the famous Urdu book Tohfat-ul-Awam on Jafari fiqh was largely based on it.
# Synapsin

The synapsins are a family of proteins that have long been implicated in the regulation of neurotransmitter release at synapses. Specifically, they are thought to be involved in regulating the number of synaptic vesicles available for release via exocytosis at any one time. Synapsins are present in invertebrates and vertebrates and are strongly conserved across all species. They are expressed in highest concentration in the nervous system, although they also express in other body systems such as the reproductive organs, including both eggs and spermatozoa. Synapsin function also increases as the organism matures, reaching its peak at sexual maturity.
Current studies suggest the following hypothesis for the role of synapsin: synapsins bind synaptic vesicles to components of the cytoskeleton which prevents them from migrating to the presynaptic membrane and releasing neurotransmitter. During an action potential, synapsins are phosphorylated by PKA (cAMP dependent protein kinase), releasing the synaptic vesicles and allowing them to move to the membrane and release their neurotransmitter.
Gene knockout studies in mice (where the mouse is unable to produce synapsin) have had some surprising results. Consistently, knockout studies have shown that mice lacking one or more synapsins have defects in synaptic transmission induced by high‐frequency stimulation, suggesting that the synapsins may be one of the factors boosting release probability in synapses at high firing rates, such as by aiding the recruitment of vesicles from the reserve pool. Furthermore, mice lacking all three synapsins are prone to seizures, and experience learning defects. These results suggest that while synapsins are not essential for synaptic function, they do serve an important modulatory role. Lastly, observed effects seemed to vary between inhibitory and excitatory synapses, suggesting synapsins may play a slightly different role in each type.

## Family members

Humans and most other vertebrates possess three genes encoding three different synapsin proteins. Each gene in turn is alternatively spliced to produce at least two different protein isoforms for a total of six isoforms:
| Gene | Protein | Isoforms |
| SYN1 | Synapsin I | Ia, Ib |
| SYN2 | Synapsin II | IIa, IIb |
| SYN3 | Synapsin III | IIIa, IIIb |
Different neuron terminals will express varying amounts of each of these synapsin proteins and collectively these synapsins will comprise 1% of the total expressed protein at any one time. Synapsin Ia has been implicated in bipolar disorder and schizophrenia.
# System migration

System migration involves moving a set of instructions or programs, e.g., PLC (programmable logic controller) programs, from one platform to another, minimizing reengineering.
Migration of systems can also involve downtime, while the old system is replaced with a new one.
Migration can be from a mainframe computer which has a closed architecture, to an open system which employ x86 servers. As well, migration can be from an open system to a Cloud Computing platform. The motivation for this can be the cost savings. Migration can be simplified by tools that can automatically convert data from one form to another. There are also tools to convert the code from one platform to another to be either compiled or interpreted. Vendors of such tools include Micro Focus and Metamining. An alternative to converting the code is the use of software that can run the code from the old system on the new system. Examples are Oracle Tuxedo Application Rehosting Workbench, Morphis - Transformer and products for LINC 4GL, Ispirer - products and services for database and application migration.
Migration may also be required when the hardware is no longer available. See JOVIAL.
# Symphony No. 2 (Simpson)

The Symphony No. 2 by Robert Simpson was completed in 1956 and dedicated to Anthony Bernard, conductor of the London Chamber Orchestra, though the first performance was in fact given by the Hallé Orchestra conducted by Sir John Barbirolli on 16 July 1957 at the Cheltenham Festival.
This is one of Simpson's most accessible works. He used similar orchestration to that used by Ludwig van Beethoven in his early symphonies, with the exception of high D trumpets being used instead of the standard B flat trumpets.
The work is in three movements:
* I Allegro grazioso
* II Largo cantabile
* III Non troppo allegro, ma con brio
The first movement opens with mysterious muted string lines in simple triple time which gracefully develops in a similar way to classical form. The tonal conflict in this Symphony centers on B and the tonalities a major third above and below it (G and E-flat).
The second movement is remarkable in that it is a palindrome (the same backwards as forwards) if one removes the last few bars. In all, there are thirteen variations on the viola theme which opens the movement, and many of the motives within the movement are palindromic to ensure formal cohesion.
The finale makes an ironic end to the symphony, with its themes and brass/timpani interjections creating a sort of Beethovenian hilarity. Even so, this movement has its fair share of dissonance which is always a distinctive feature in Simpson's writing.

## Discography

Currently, the only commercially available CD is a Hyperion Records release which also includes Symphony No. 4, both performed by the Bournemouth Symphony Orchestra conducted by Vernon Handley.
# Synodontis macrostoma

Synodontis macrostoma, known as the largemouth squeaker, is a species of upside-down catfish that is native to Namibia and Zambia where it is found in the Kafue, upper Zambezi, Okavango and Cunene Rivers. It was first described by Paul H. Skelton and Peter N. White in 1990. The original specimens were obtained in Upper Zambezi River at Katima Mulilo, Caprivi, Namibia. The species name macrostoma means "large mouth", which refers to its distinctive large mouth.

## Description

Like all members of the genus Synodontis, S. macrostoma has a strong, bony head capsule that extends back as far as the first spine of the dorsal fin. The head contains a distinct narrow, bony, external protrusion called a humeral process. The fish has three pairs of barbels. The maxillary barbels are on located on the upper jaw, and two pairs of mandibular barbels are on the lower jaw. The adipose fin is large and the tail, or caudal fin, is forked.
The front edges of the dorsal fins and the pectoral fins are hardened into stiff spines. These spines can be raised into position at right angles to the body and locked into position for defensive purposes. The ability to lock the spines into place comes from several small bones attached to the spine, and once raised, the spines cannot be folded down by exerting pressure on the tip.
The fish has a structure called a premaxillary toothpad, which is located on the very front of the upper jaw of the mouth. This structure contains several rows of short, chisel-shaped teeth. On the lower jaw, or mandible, the teeth are attached to flexible, stalk-like structures and described as "s-shaped" or "hooked".
The maximum standard length of the species is 9.2 centimeters (3.6 in). Generally, females in the genus Synodontis tend to be slightly larger than males of the same age.

## Habitat and behavior

In the wild, the species favors fast-flowing, rocky stretches of river, where it is fairly common. As a whole, species of Synodontis are omnivores, consuming insect larvae, algae, gastropods, bivalves, sponges, crustaceans, and the eggs of other fishes. The reproductive habits of most of the species of Synodontis are not known, beyond some instances of obtaining egg counts from gravid females. Spawning likely occurs during the flooding season between July and October, and pairs swim in unison during spawning. The growth rate is rapid in the first year, then slows down as the fish age.