OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Flavodoxin

Flavodoxins (Fld) are small, soluble electron-transfer proteins. Flavodoxins contains flavin mononucleotide as prosthetic group. The structure of flavodoxin is characterized by a five-stranded parallel beta sheet, surrounded by five alpha helices. They have been isolated from prokaryotes, cyanobacteria, and some eukaryotic algae.

## Background

Originally found in cyanobacteria and clostridia, flavodoxins were discovered over 50 years ago. These proteins evolved from an anaerobic environment, due to selective pressures. Ferredoxin, another redox protein, was the only protein able to be used in this manner. However, when oxygen became present in the environment, iron became limited. Ferredoxin is iron-dependant as well as oxidant-sensitive. Under these limited iron conditions, ferredoxin was no longer preferred. Flavodoxin on the other hand is the opposite of these traits, as it is oxidant-resistant and has iron-free isofunctional counterparts. Therefore, for some time flavodoxin was the primary redox protein. Now however, when ferredoxin and flavodoxin are present in the same genome, ferredoxin is still used but under low iron conditions, flavodoxin is induced.

## Structure

Three forms of flavodoxin exist: Oxidized, (OX) semiquinone, (SQ) and hydroquinone (HQ). While relatively small (M$_w$ = 15-22 kDa), flavodoxins exist in "long" and "short" chain classifications. Short chain flavodoxins contain between 140 and 180 amino acid residues, while long chain flavodoxins include a 20 amino acid insertion into the last beta-strand. These residues form a loop which may be used to increase the binding affinity of flavin mononucleotide as well as assist in the formation of folded intermediates. However, it is still not certain what the loops true function is. In addition, the flavin mononucleotide is non-covalently bound to the flavodoxin protein and works to shuttle electrons.

## Medical applications

Helicobacter pylori (Hp), the most prevalent human gastric pathogen, requires flavodoxins in its essential POR (pyruvate oxidoreductase enzyme complex) used in pyruvate decarboxylation. Most flavodoxins have a large hydrophobic residue such as tryptophan near the FMN, but Hp has an alanine residue instead, allowing for a pocket of solute to form. Current research is being done to identify non toxic, Hp specific flavodoxin inhibitors for the purpose of treating infection.

## Mechanism

Flavodoxins require a highly negative redox potential to be active. The semiquinone conformation is stabilized by a hydrogen bond to the N-5 position of the flavin. This bond, as well as a common tryptophan residue near the binding site, aid in lowering SQ reactivity. The hydroquinone form is forced into a planar conformation, destabilizing it. Electron transfer occurs at the dimethylbenzene ring of the FMN.

## Flavodoxins in Cyanobacteria

In cyanobacteria such as Nostoc sp., flavodoxins are heterocyst-specific, and used in photosystem 1 to deliver electrons to nitrogenase, as well as reducing N2 and NADP+, nitrogen fixation and H2 formation.
# Stephen Wilcox

Stephen Wilcox, Jr. (February 12, 1830 – November 27, 1893) was an American inventor, best known as the co-inventor (with George Herman Babcock) of the water-tube boiler. They went on to found the Babcock & Wilcox Company. He was born in Westerly, Rhode Island. and died in November 1893 at age 63 in Rhode Island. He is the namesake of Wilcox Park.
# Thakazhy railway station

Thakazhy railway station (Code: TKZ) is a railway station in Alappuzha District, Kerala and falls under the Thiruvananthapuram railway division of the Southern Railway zone, Indian Railways.
* This article about a railway station in the Indian state of Kerala is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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# Streptomyces fukangensis

Streptomyces fukangensis is an alkaliphilic bacterium species from the genus of Streptomyces which has been isolated from desert soil from Xinjiang in China.
# Diego Quiroga

Diego Quiroga (born 9 February 1961) is an Ecuadorian swimmer. He competed in two events at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Whitney Boddie

Whitney Boddie (born January 23, 1987) is a professional women's basketball player who most recently played for the Sacramento Monarchs.
Boddie graduated in 2005 from Florence High School of Florence, Alabama and was named 2005 Alabama Miss Basketball.
Boddie was drafted by the Sacramento Monarchs in the 2009 WNBA draft but she was waived before the season began. When Monarchs guard Chelsea Newton had surgery in August 2009, the Monarchs signed Boddie to a seven-day contract.

## Career statistics
### WNBA
#### Regular season

| Year | Team | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | TO | PPG |
| 2009 | Sacramento | 4 | 0 | 2.3 | 100.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.5 |
| Career | 1 year, 1 team | 4 | 0 | 2.3 | 100.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.5 |

### College

Source
| Year | Team | GP | Points | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
| 2005-06 | Auburn | 26 | 196 | 41.7 | - | 86.2 | 4.2 | 4.6 | 1.7 | 0.2 | 7.5 |
| 2006-07 | Auburn | 33 | 269 | 40.0 | - | 77.0 | 4.3 | 4.8 | 1.6 | 0.2 | 8.2 |
| 2007-08 | Auburn | 11 | 117 | 41.7 | - | 75.6 | 6.4 | 5.8 | 2.1 | - | 10.6 |
| 2008-09 | Auburn | 33 | 369 | 47.5 | - | 73.5 | 4.6 | *7.9 | 1.9 | 0.2 | 11.2 |
| Career | Auburn | 103 | 951 | 43.5 | 0.0 | 77.7 | 4.6 | 5.9 | 1.8 | 0.2 | 9.2 |
# Pa Daet, Mae Suai

Pa Daet (Thai: ป่าแดด) is a tambon (subdistrict) of Mae Suai District, in Chiang Rai Province, Thailand. In 2016 it had a population of 11,852 people.

## Administration
### Central administration

The tambon is divided into 22 administrative villages (mubans).
| No. | Name | Thai |
| 01. | Ban Huai O | บ้านห้วยอ้อ |
| 02. | Ban Rai | บ้านไร่ |
| 03. | Ban Pa Daet | บ้านป่าแดด |
| 04. | Ban Pa Kwao | บ้านป่ากว๋าว |
| 05. | Ban Hua Kaen Chan | บ้านท้าวแก่นจันทร์ |
| 06. | Ban San Khilek | บ้านสันขี้เหล็ก |
| 07. | Ban Don Sali | บ้านดอนสลี |
| 08. | Ban Hua Fai | บ้านหัวฝาย |
| 09. | Ban Huai Ya Sai | บ้านห้วยหญ้าไซ |
| 10. | Ban Pong | บ้านโป่ง |
| 11. | Ban Chaha | บ้านจะหา |
| 12. | Ban San Khong | บ้านสันโค้ง |
| 13. | Ban San Klang | บ้านสันกลาง |
| 14. | Ban Mai Charoen | บ้านใหม่เจริญ |
| 15. | Ban Thung Ruang Thong | บ้านทุ่งรวงทอง |
| 16. | Ban Nong Bua | บ้านหนองบัว |
| 17. | Ban San Khong Tai | บ้านสันโค้งใต้ |
| 18. | Ban Mae Ta Chang | บ้านแม่ตาช้าง |
| 19. | Ban Si Don Rueang | บ้านศรีดอนเรือง |
| 20. | Ban Huai Makaeng | บ้านห้วยมะแกง |
| 21. | Ban Huai Salak | บ้านห้วยสะลัก |
| 22. | Ban Lao Phatthana | บ้านเหล่าพัฒนา |

### Local administration

The area of the subdistrict is covered by the subdistrict administrative organization (SAO) Pa Daet (องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลป่าแดด).
# Tilghmanton, Maryland

Tilghmanton is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in Washington County, Maryland, United States. Its population was 465 as of the 2010 census.

## Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the community has an area of 0.464 square miles (1.20 km$^2$), all land.
# Panchanand Pathak

Panchanand Pathak (P.N. Pathak) is an Indian politician and a member of 18th Uttar Pradesh Assembly of Kushinagar, Uttar Pradesh of India. He represents the Kushinagar constituency of Uttar Pradesh and is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party. He was the formal regional vice president of Gorakhpur area.

## Posts held

| # | From | To | Position | Comments |
| 01 | March 2022 | Incumbent | Member, 18th Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh | |
# With Their New Face On

With Their New Face On is the fourth studio album by the Spencer Davis Group, the first to be released after the departure of Steve Winwood (to form the group Traffic), and his brother Muff Winwood. The album was released in 1968 in both the UK and the U.S. on the United Artists label.

## Background

Following the departure of the Winwood brothers in April 1967, Spencer Davis and drummer Peter York were required to assemble a new lineup for the band. They recruited organist/vocalist Eddie Hardin, and guitarist/ vocalist Phil Sawyer, who had played in The Fleur de Lys and Shotgun Express. The band lacked a bassist, instead relying on the bass provided by Hardin's Hammond organ pedals. The new lineup made their debut at the Marquee club on 30 May.
The band's first recordings were made for the soundtrack to the movie Here We Go Round the Mulberry Bush (film), which also included contributions from Steve Winwood's new group, Traffic. The single "Time Seller" was released in July. Featuring a string section, the single marked shift in the band's sound towards a more progressive direction. Sawyer departed the band in November, to be replaced by guitarist Ray Fenwick. He joined in time to appear on the release of the single "Mr. Second Class", released in December. Time Seller and Mr. Second Class charted on the UK charts at number 30 and number 35 respectively and were featured heavily on Tony Blackburn's Radio Caroline show.
The remaining tracks for With Their New Face On were recorded in the spring of 1968. Time Seller and Don't Want You No More were remixed, with Sawyer's vocals being overdubbed by Hardin and Fenwick respectively. Another single, "After Tea", was released in March, but failed to chart and was not included on the album. The album was released on 8 June 1968 and likewise failed to chart. In October, both Hardin and York left the band, later to form the duo "Hardin & York" in 1969.
The album reflected a shift in musical style, expanding the band's pop/R&B roots to include the popular psychedelia of the time, along with Classical Music elements.
"Don't Want You No More" would be covered by The Allman Brothers Band on their self-titled 1969 debut album.

## Track listing

All tracks written by Spencer Davis and Eddie Hardin except where noted.

## Personnel

* Eddie Hardin – lead vocals, keyboards
* Ray Fenwick – lead guitar, backing vocals, lead vocal on "Don't Want You No More".
* Spencer Davis – rhythm guitar, backing vocals, lead vocal on "Sanity Inspector"
* Pete York – drums, percussion
# Thakazhy

Thakazhy is a village in Alappuzha district in the Indian state of Kerala. It is part of the Kuttanad region bound by the backwaters and is located on the banks of the River Pamba. It is the birthplace of the famous writer Thakazhi Sivasankara Pillai, who was popularly known just by his village name. There is a small temple called Ennavalyachan to the back side of the famous Dharma sastha temple which is the second famous (belief based) ayyappa temple after sabarimala.

## History

Thakazhy was a centre of Buddhismduring the early days. It was under the Chempakassery Kingdom, which is annexed to Travancore by Marthanda Varma.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Thakazhy had a population of 15951 with 7563 males and 8388 females.

## Thakazhi Sivasankara Pillai

Thakazhi Sivasankara Pillai was a renowned novelist of the Malayalam language (1912–1999). He wrote mostly on themes connected with the labour classes of Kerala. His most famous book is "Coir"(കയർ) published in 1978 . He was awarded Padma Bhushan and Jnanapith awards. His another novel "Chemmeen"(ചെമ്മീൻ) was made into an award-winning film. The life of the novelist itself was made into a renowned film called Thakazhi (film).

## Thakazhy Sree Dharma Sastha Temple

Thakazhy Sree Dharma Sastha Temple is situated six kilometers away from Ambalapuzha at Thakazhi in Allappuzha district. The presiding deity is Shasthavu who is facing east. 'Valiyenna'(a special type of medicinal oil) is a speciality of this temple. It is believed that this oil has magical powers in taking away all the diseases from manhood. But there are some rules and regulations for feeding the medicine.

## Economy

Thakazhy is an agricultural village entirely. It is part of the rice paddy fields of Kuttanad where rice is grown in low-lying fields by pumping water out. Coconut, plantain etc. are also grown in the region. There are no industries, other than the cottage industries making bamboo articles, bricks, etc.
# Ireland in the Eurovision Song Contest 1989

Ireland was represented at the Eurovision Song Contest 1989 with the song "The Real Me", written by Kiev Connolly, and performed by Kiev Connolly and the Missing Passengers. The Irish participating broadcaster, Radio Telefís Éireann (RTÉ), selected its entry through a national final.

## Before Eurovision
### National final

Held on 12 March 1989 at the Olympia Theatre in Dublin, the national final was hosted by Ronan Collins. Eight songs competed in the event, and the winner was selected by twelve members of the public.
Nicola Kerr had represented Ireland in the Eurovision Song Contest 1977, as a member of The Swarbriggs Plus Two. That entry, "It's Nice To Be In Love Again", came in third place behind France and the United Kingdom. Linda Martin's appearance in the national final selection was her third time as a soloist, and her seventh overall. She was runner-up to Sweden in the Eurovision Song Contest 1984, and would win the contest in 1992.
| Draw | Artist | Song | Points | Place |
| 1 | Kiev Connolly and the Missing Passengers | "The Real Me" | 104 | 1 |
| 2 | Honor Heffernan | "Easy" | 97 | 2 |
| 3 | Nicola Kerr | "This Isn't War (It's Revolution)" | 79 | 3 |
| 4 | Barry Ronan | "Uaigneach" | 48 | 8 |
| 5 | Linda Martin | "Here We Go" | 71 | 6 |
| 6 | Jenny Newman | "Angel Eyes" | 77 | 5 |
| 7 | Dave Lalor | "Song for You" | 68 | 7 |
| 8 | Noelle | "It Was Meant to Be" | 79 | 3 |

## At Eurovision

"The Real Me" was performed third in the running order on the night of the contest, following Israel and preceding Netherlands. At the close of the voting sequence, Ireland had received only 21 points, ranking them in a disappointing 18th place. At the time, this was Ireland's worst result in the contest, and would remain so until 2001.
At the Eurovision final, Collins also provided the television commentary alongside Michelle Rocca, who co-presented the contest the previous year. Larry Gogan provided the radio commentary and Eileen Dunne was serving as spokesperson for the Irish jury.
# Streptomyces fumanus

Streptomyces fumanus is a bacterium species from the genus of Streptomyces which has been isolated from alluvial soil. Streptomyces fumanus produces dioxapyrrolomycin (an insecticide), pyrrolomycin G, pyrrolomycin H, pyrrolomycin I, pyrrolomycin J and fumaquinone.
# Whitney Chadwick

Whitney Chadwick (born July 28, 1943) is an American art historian and educator, who has published on contemporary art, modernism, Surrealism, and gender and sexuality. Her book Women, Art and Society was first published by Thames and Hudson in 1990 and revised in 1997; it is now in its fifth edition. Chadwick is Professor Emerita at San Francisco State University from the School of Art.

## Biography

Her undergraduate degree was a B.A. degree in Fine Arts from Middlebury College in 1965. She received her doctorate from Pennsylvania State University, and an honorary doctorate from the University of Gothenburg in 2003.
She taught at San Francisco State University in the School of Art and is now a Professor Emerita. Additionally she taught at Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Stanford University and University of California, Berkeley.
In 2010–2011 she was a Fellow at the Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Studies at Harvard University, where she worked on In the Company of Women: Female Sexuality and Empowerment in the Surrealist World focusing on surrealist women artists of the 1930s and 1940s.
Chadwick was the second wife of artist Robert Bechtle, until his death in 2020.

## Publications

In addition to Women, Art and Society (1990), Chadwick has published Leonora Carrington: la realidad de la imaginacion; Women Artists and the Surrealist Movement; Myth in Surrealist Painting; Amazons in the Drawing Room: The Art of Romaine Brooks; and contributed to the book authored by Liz Rideal, Mirror Images: Women Surrealism, and Self-Representation. Chadwick edited with Isabelle de Courtivron, Significant Others: Creativity and Intimate Partnership; and with Tirza True Latimer edited The Modern Woman Revisited: Paris between the Wars. Her novel Framed was published in 1998.

### Exhibition catalog essays

Chadwick has published exhibition catalog essays about Maria Elena Gonzalez, Mona Hatoum, Nalini Malani, and Sheila Hicks, among others.

## Honors, awards

Chadwick received many awards and honors including serving as a fellow at the Sterling and Francine Clark Art Institute (2002); the Forum for Advanced Studies in Arts, Languages and Theology at Uppsala University, and a fellowship/residency from the Radcliffe Institute at Harvard University (2010–2011). In 1999 she was given the Award of Distinction by the National Council of Arts Administrators.
# Iakovou

Iakovou, or Iacovou, (Greek: Ιακώβου) is a surname of Greek-Cypriot origin, meaning "son of Jacob", that may refer to:
* Georgios Iacovou (born 1938), Cypriot diplomat and politician
* Hrisostomia Iakovou (born 1971), Greek distance runner at the 2000 Olympics
* Khristos Iakovou (born 1948), Greek weightlifter at the 1972 Olympics
* Lazaros Iakovou (born 1976), Cypriot footballer
# Tillandsia ixioides

Tillandsia ixioides is a species of flowering plant in the family Bromeliaceae. It is native to South America. Two subspecies are recognized:
* Tillandsia ixioides subsp. ixioides – Bolivia, Uruguay, Paraguay, northern Argentina
* Tillandsia ixioides subsp. viridiflora (Rauh) Gouda – Bolivia

## Cultivars

* Tillandsia 'Auravale'
* Tillandsia 'Do-Ra-Me'
* Tillandsia 'Kybong'
* Tillandsia 'Mystic Flame'
* Tillandsia 'Mystic Flame Orange'
* Tillandsia 'Peach Parfait'
* Tillandsia 'Poor Ixy'
* Tillandsia 'Tandur'
* Tillandsia 'White Star'
# BESM

BESM (БЭСМ) is the series of Soviet mainframe computers built in 1950–60s. The name is an acronym for "Bolshaya (or Bystrodeystvuyushchaya) Elektronno-schotnaya Mashina" ("Большая электронно-счётная машина" or "Быстродействующая электронно-счётная машина"), meaning "Big Electronic Computing Machine" or "High-Speed Electronic Computing Machine". It was designed at the Institute of Precision Mechanics and Computer Engineering

## Models

The BESM series included six models.

### BESM-1

BESM-1, originally referred to as simply the BESM or BESM AN ("BESM Akademii Nauk", BESM of the Academy of Sciences), was completed in 1952. Only one BESM-1 machine was built. The machine used approximately 5,000 vacuum tubes. At the time of completion, it was the fastest computer in Europe. The floating-point numbers were represented as 39-bit words: 32 bits for the mantissa, one bit for sign, and 1 + 5 bits for the exponent. It was capable of representing numbers in the range 10$^{−9}$ – 10$^{10}$. BESM-1 had 1024 words of read–write memory using ferrite cores, and 1024 words of read-only memory based on semiconducting diodes. It also had external storage: four magnetic tape units of 30,000 words each, and fast magnetic drum storage with a capacity of 5120 words and an access rate of 800 words/second. The computer was capable of performing 8–10 K Flops. The energy consumption was approximately 30 kW, not accounting for the cooling systems.

### BESM-2

BESM-2 also used vacuum tubes.

### BESM-3M and BESM-4

BESM-3M and BESM-4 were built using transistors. Their architecture was similar to that of the M-20 and M-220 series. The word size was 45 bits. Thirty BESM-4 machines were built. BESM-4 was used to create the first ever computer animation. The prototypes of both models were made in 1962–63, and the beginning of the series release was in 1964.
EPSILON (a macro language with high-level features including strings and lists, developed by Andrey Ershov at Novosibirsk in 1967) was used to implement ALGOL 68 on the M-220.

### BESM-6

The BESM-6 was the best-known and most influential model of the series. The design was completed in 1965. Production started in 1968 and continued for the following 19 years.
# Freedom (IX-43)

Freedom (IX-43), an unclassified miscellaneous vessel, was the second ship of the United States Navy of that name. An auxiliary schooner, she was acquired by the Navy in 1940, and assigned to the United States Naval Academy where she served in a noncommissioned status through 1962.

## History

An Act of Congress of 6 June 1940 authorized the Secretary of the Navy to accept without expense to the Government the 88-foot 2-masted schooner Freedom and her equipment as a gift to the Naval Academy from her owner J. Sterling Morton, nephew of former Secretary of the Navy Paul Morton. She had been designed by John G. Alden and built at Milwaukee, Wisconsin. The yacht was delivered to the Navy on September 10, 1940 at the shipyard of Henry B. Nevins, Inc., City Island, Bronx and arrived at the Naval Academy two days later. On 24 October 1940 the Chief of Naval Operations assigned her the class designation "Unclassified" and directed that her name be retained. On 8 January 1941 the Secretary of the Navy approved the adoption by the BuShips of the symbol IX, already in use in the Navy Filing Manual, for vessels designated "Unclassified," and BuShips assigned her the hull designation IX-43.
Freedomproved to be an excellent boat for ocean cruising and for teaching midshipmen how to handle a large sailing rig. She was sold in 1968, following the investigation of the faltering sailing program at the Naval Academy by the Fales Committee in the mid-1960s.
Purchased by the Harry Lundeberg School of Seamanship in Annapolis, Md., she became the miscellaneous function (training) vessel Freedom and was still in service in 1972.
# The Bars of Iron

The Bars of Iron (sometimes simply Bars of Iron) is a 1916 novel by the British writer Ethel M. Dell. It was one of four of Dell's novels to make the Publishers Weekly list of top ten bestselling books during the 1910s in America.
In 1920 it was adapted into a silent film of the same title by the British film studio Stoll Pictures. It was directed by Floyd Martin Thornton and featured Madge White and Joseph R. Tozer.
# Xujiahui Park

Xujiahui Park is a park in Xuhui District, Shanghai. It was built in 1999, on the former grounds of the Great Chinese Rubber Works Factory and the EMI Recording Studio (now La Villa Rouge restaurant). The park has an artificial lake with a sky bridge running across the park.
The layout of the paths, bridges and pond in the park roughly depict the layout of nearby Shanghai streets and the Pu river. In this way, the park is somewhat recursive as the paths at the south-west entrance of the park match the streets near the south-west entrance of the park.