# Sparwood

Sparwood is a district municipality in the Canadian province of British Columbia. It is the second-largest community on the Elk River.
Located approximately 30 kilometres from Fernie, the District Municipality of Sparwood has approximately 4,200 residents. Sparwood is quite large for its population, taking up an area of 191.01 square kilometres and incorporating the local coal mines.
In the late 1800s, there was a railroad stop known as Sparwood, which was so named because of the trees from this area being shipped to the coast for manufacturing spars for ocean vessels.

## Economy

The local economy is heavily dependent on steel-making coal mining, one of British Columbia's primary industries. A large part of the population either works in the mines or as tradespeople and labourers in related support industries, such as trucking or as mechanics. Logging is another important industry.
Sparwood/Elk Valley Airport is the local airport for general aviation. The closest airport with commercial service is Cranbrook/Canadian Rockies International Airport. Road access is provided by the Crowsnest Highway.
Sparwood was formed on 12 May 1966 accepting people from the nearby towns of Michel, Natal, and Middletown (an urban renewal). Since the beginning of Sparwood, it has experienced many ups and downs in coal mining, the town's primary industry.

## Attractions

Sparwood promotes itself extensively as the home of the Terex Titan, at one time the largest truck in the world. The green Titan, in service at Sparwood between 1978 and 1991, stands a few yards from the Crowsnest Highway where it can attract the attention of tourists and travellers. The adjacent tourist information centre serves visitors to the district municipality and the wider area.
Sparwood is distinguished by mural art which depicts something of the history of the former Michel-Natal mining communities.

## Sports

| Club | League | Sport | Venue | Established | Championships |
| Fernie Ghostriders | KIJHL | Ice hockey | Elk Valley Leisure Centre | 1991 | 3 |
Sparwood is home to the 2011 B.C. provincial champion boys snowboarding team. Sparwood is also home to the 2011 Junior Boys and 2012 Junior Girls Provincial Bowling champions.
Laurie Hockridge of Sparwood and Lethbridge College, is a CCAA-ACSC Hall of Fame inductee (WBB, '87–90). Her legacy includes back-to-back national championships and two national championship MVP trophies.

### Fernie Memorial Arena disaster

On 17 October 2017 an ammonia leak at the Fernie Memorial Arena killed three workers (two City of Fernie employees and one CIMCO refrigeration employee from Calgary) during the Fernie Ghostriders' regular season. Because of this tragedy, the City of Fernie declared a state of emergency and people had to evacuate the area for days. The 'Riders were relocated because of this to the Elk Valley Leisure Centre in Sparwood during the 2017–18 KIJHL season until the City of Fernie installed a new chiller unit. The Ghostriders now play at their home rink again.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Sparwood had a population of 3,990 living in 1,815 of its 2,101 total private dwellings, a change of 9.6% from its 2016 population of 3,646. With a land area of 191.3 km$^2$ (73.9 sq mi), it had a population density of 21.7/km$^2$ (56.2/sq mi) in 2021.

### Ethnicity

Panethnic groups in the District of Sparwood (1986−2021) :
| Panethnic group | 2021 | 2021 | 2016 | 2016 | 2011 | 2011 | 2006 | 2006 | 2001 | 2001 | 1996 | 1996 | 1991 | 1991 | 1986$^{:108}$ | 1986$^{:108}$ |
| Panethnic group | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % |
| European | 3,565 | 85.9% | 3,255 | 86% | 3,310 | 90.31% | 3,370 | 93.09% | 3,570 | 93.7% | 3,745 | 94.1% | 3,780 | 91.41% | 4,205 | 92.62% |
| Indigenous | 420 | 10.12% | 275 | 7.27% | 260 | 7.09% | 115 | 3.18% | 125 | 3.28% | 155 | 3.89% | 195 | 4.72% | 140 | 3.08% |
| African | 55 | 1.33% | 85 | 2.25% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 35 | 0.92% | 10 | 0.25% | 0 | 0% | 5 | 0.11% |
| South Asian | 35 | 0.84% | 80 | 2.11% | 50 | 1.36% | 40 | 1.1% | 60 | 1.57% | 40 | 1.01% | 140 | 3.39% | 155 | 3.41% |
| Southeast Asian | 20 | 0.48% | 45 | 1.19% | 15 | 0.41% | 0 | 0% | 10 | 0.26% | 10 | 0.25% | 0 | 0% | 5 | 0.11% |
| Latin American | 20 | 0.48% | 15 | 0.4% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 10 | 0.26% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 5 | 0.11% |
| East Asian | 15 | 0.36% | 25 | 0.66% | 15 | 0.41% | 25 | 0.69% | 10 | 0.26% | 15 | 0.38% | 20 | 0.48% | 25 | 0.55% |
| Middle Eastern | 0 | 0% | 10 | 0.26% | 0 | 0% | 60 | 1.66% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% |
| Other/Multiracial | 0 | 0% | 10 | 0.26% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 10 | 0.26% | 0 | 0% | — | — | — | — |
| Total responses | 4,150 | 100.05% | 3,785 | 100.03% | 3,665 | 99.95% | 3,620 | 100.06% | 3,810 | 99.95% | 3,980 | 99.95% | 4,135 | 98.2% | 4,540 | 100% |
| Total population | 4,148 | 100% | 3,784 | 100% | 3,667 | 100% | 3,618 | 100% | 3,812 | 100% | 3,982 | 100% | 4,211 | 100% | 4,540 | 100% |
| Note: Totals greater than 100% due to multiple origin responses |||||||||||||||

### Religion

According to the 2021 census, religious groups in Sparwood included:
* Irreligion (2,405 persons or 58.0%)
* Christianity (1,695 persons or 40.8%)
* Islam (15 persons or 0.4%)
Religious groups in Sparwood (1991–2021) :
| Religious group | 2021 | 2021 | 2011 | 2011 | 2001 | 2001 | 1991 | 1991 |
| Religious group | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % |
| Christian | 1,695 | 40.84% | 2,000 | 54.64% | 2,525 | 66.27% | 3,080 | 74.49% |
| Muslim | 15 | 0.36% | 20 | 0.55% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% |
| Hindu | 0 | 0% | 30 | 0.82% | 25 | 0.66% | 0 | 0% |
| Sikh | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 30 | 0.79% | 140 | 3.39% |
| Buddhist | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% |
| Jewish | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 10 | 0.26% | 0 | 0% |
| Indigenous spirituality | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| Other religion | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 10 | 0.26% | 0 | 0% |
| Irreligious | 2,405 | 57.95% | 1,580 | 43.17% | 1,220 | 32.02% | 905 | 21.89% |
| Total responses | 4,150 | 100.05% | 3,660 | 96.72% | 3,810 | 99.95% | 4,135 | 98.2% |

## Education

There are two public schools in Sparwood; Frank J Mitchell which is an Elementary School and the new Sparwood Secondary School. These schools are operated by School District 5 Southeast Kootenay which is based in Cranbrook.

## Climate

Sparwood has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb) with relatively cold and very snowy winters combined with moderately warm summers with relatively high diurnal temperature variation. As a result of the low overnight lows in summer, September's mean of 10.5 °C (50.9 °F) places Sparwood just above subarctic climates (Dfc) in classification.
Climate data for Sparwood :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 11.9 (53.4) | 13.8 (56.8) | 20.6 (69.1) | 25.6 (78.1) | 31.3 (88.3) | 32.5 (90.5) | 34.9 (94.8) | 36.5 (97.7) | 34.2 (93.6) | 27.2 (81.0) | 16.9 (62.4) | 10.5 (50.9) | 36.5 (97.7) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −2.2 (28.0) | 0.5 (32.9) | 5.4 (41.7) | 10.9 (51.6) | 15.9 (60.6) | 19.6 (67.3) | 23.8 (74.8) | 24.2 (75.6) | 18.2 (64.8) | 10.7 (51.3) | 1.7 (35.1) | −3.4 (25.9) | 10.4 (50.7) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −6.5 (20.3) | −4.5 (23.9) | 0.2 (32.4) | 4.8 (40.6) | 9.1 (48.4) | 12.7 (54.9) | 15.8 (60.4) | 15.5 (59.9) | 10.5 (50.9) | 4.8 (40.6) | −2 (28) | −7.3 (18.9) | 4.4 (39.9) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −10.7 (12.7) | −9.6 (14.7) | −5.1 (22.8) | −1.3 (29.7) | 2.3 (36.1) | 5.8 (42.4) | 7.7 (45.9) | 6.7 (44.1) | 2.9 (37.2) | −1.1 (30.0) | −5.6 (21.9) | −11.3 (11.7) | −1.6 (29.1) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −40.3 (−40.5) | −34.6 (−30.3) | −29.9 (−21.8) | −15 (5) | −6.7 (19.9) | −3.3 (26.1) | 0 (32) | −3.5 (25.7) | −8.5 (16.7) | −22.2 (−8.0) | −34 (−29) | −39.8 (−39.6) | −39.8 (−39.6) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 53.9 (2.12) | 40.9 (1.61) | 44.2 (1.74) | 41.4 (1.63) | 60.4 (2.38) | 69.3 (2.73) | 46.8 (1.84) | 34.9 (1.37) | 47.4 (1.87) | 48.8 (1.92) | 72.1 (2.84) | 53.4 (2.10) | 613.3 (24.15) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 17.3 (0.68) | 12.4 (0.49) | 17 (0.7) | 27.9 (1.10) | 52 (2.0) | 67.7 (2.67) | 46.8 (1.84) | 34.8 (1.37) | 43.4 (1.71) | 39.6 (1.56) | 39.1 (1.54) | 13.2 (0.52) | 411 (16.2) |
| Average snowfall cm (inches) | 50.4 (19.8) | 37 (15) | 31.7 (12.5) | 17.4 (6.9) | 8.6 (3.4) | 1.8 (0.7) | 0 (0) | 0.1 (0.0) | 4.2 (1.7) | 11.3 (4.4) | 47.3 (18.6) | 54.2 (21.3) | 264 (104) |
| Source: ||||||||||||||

## Local media
### Newspapers

* Fernie Free Press – Weekly Paper
* Kootenay News Advertiser – Weekly Paper
* Fernie Fix – Monthly Glossy Magazine

### Radio stations

* 99.1 FM – CJDR, a rebroadcaster of CHDR-FM, Rock
* 92.7 FM – CFBZ, a rebroadcaster of CHBZ-FM, Country
* 97.7 FM – CBTN, a rebroadcaster of CBTK-FM, CBC
* 107.9 FM – CFSM-FM – Adult Contemporary

### Cable television stations

* Channel 10: Shaw TV
* Channel 5: CFCN, CTV
* Channel 13: CBUT, CBC

## Notable people

The following people were born in Sparwood:
* Daryl Boyle (born 1987), professional ice hockey player
* Michelle Loughery (born 1961), muralist
* Niki Sharma, politician

## Sister cities

Since 1980, Sparwood has been the sister city of Kamisunagawa in Hokkaido, Japan.