OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Strömsö

Strömsö is a Finnish television program (in Swedish) which premiered in 2002 on FST and TV1, hosted by Matias Jungar and Susanna Ström-Wilkinson. The show concentrates on various household subjects, such as cooking and gardening. Its fifth season started on January 29, 2006. Since the beginning of 2007 the show is hosted by Lee Esselström and Jocke Lax.
The show is made at Strömsö (from which the show gets its name), a villa north of the city of Vaasa. The villa was built in the 1860s and served as the summer residence for a merchant family from Vaasa for about 100 years.
| Season | Number of episodes |
| 2002 | 18 |
| 2003 | 46 |
| 2004 | 41 |
| 2005 | 40 |
| 2006 | 50 |
| 2007 | N/A |

## Staff

* Lee Esselström, host, expert on hobbies
* Jocke Lax, host
* Paul Svensson, cooking expert
* Susanna Ström-Wilkinson, editor (former host)
* Matias Jungar, editor (former host)
* Michael Björklund, cooking expert
* Jim Björni, workshop expert
* Catharina Borg-Wilén, gardening expert
* Wivan Fagerudd, gardening reporter
* Camilla Forsén, art expert
* Elisabeth Morney, feature editor
* Owe Salmela, florist
* Noora Vuorimaa, wine expert
* Johan Ångerman, carpenter
* Anna Svensson, expert on chicken vilog
* Lena Gillberg, gardening expert
# Strøby Egede

Strøby Egede is a coastal town, situated on the southwestern shore of Køge Bay on the east coast of the Danish island of Zealand, 5 km southeast of Køge and 6 km east of Herfølge.
Strøby Egede is the northernmost and most populous urban area in Stevns Municipality, with a population of 5,076 (1 January 2024).
The discovering of a mass grave, with human remains, dating to the late Mesolithic Ertebølle culture, showed that the area what is now Strøby Egede was inhabited already in the Stone Age. The grave consisted of skeleton remains of eight individuals of multiple ages from 35-45 years old to newborn children and is now on display at Køge Museum.
# Su Mac Lad

Su Mac Lad (c. 1954 – September 19, 1982) was an American gelding trotter. He reached the peak of his racing career in the 1960s. In 1962, he was harness racing's career money leader and named United States Harness Horse of the Year. He won the International Trot held at Roosevelt Raceway in both 1961 and 1963, and was recognized in both of those years as trotter of year.
Su Mac Lad was owned by I. W. Berkemeyer of New Milford, New Jersey, who purchased the gelding in 1959, and was trained and driven by Stanley Dancer. Su Mac Lad had a distinct lack of classical horseracing pedigree, having been born on a nondescript farm owned by Mrs. Paul Davis, a breeder in Henderson, Illinois. He was sold as a two-year-old for $750 and was purchased by Berkemeyer in 1959 for $35,000.
In a six-horse field at the 1961 International Trot, Su Mac Lad, driven by Dancer, finished in a time of 2:34.4 in driving rain and a sloppy track in front of 28,105 racing fans, with the French horse Kracovie in second by what The New York Times called "the smallest of noses" with Canadian horse Tie Silk in third. The victory made Su Mac Lad the first American horse to take the title. This was the third annual running of the race, described as having "blossomed into one of the world's blue-ribbon harness racing events".
In the first American sweep in the series, the lightly regarded Tie Silk, who had finished in third the previous year and sixth the year before, won the $50,000 race in front of a crowd of 53,279. Six-year-old Tie Silk, driven by Keith Waples, won in a time of 2:34.2, with favorite and returning winner Su Mac Lad in second and world record holder Porterhouse in third.
Su Mac Lad, returned to win the 1963 running of the International Trot in a seven-horse field, before a crowd of 41,197. Driven by Stanley Dancer, Su Mac Lad paid bettors $2.90 to win in tying a world record at the 1¼-mile distance with a time of 2:32.6. The 9-to-20 favorite came in a half-length ahead of Martini II who in turn beat Tie Silk by 7½ lengths. The $25,000 Su Mac Lad took home brought his career winnings to $687,549, the most of any pacer or trotter as of that date.
At the time of his retirement in 1965, Su Mac Lad was the sport's leading career money earner with $885,695 brought in during a total of 151 races, with the horse winning 68 times, coming in second on 32 occasions and taking third 18 times.
In 1988 Su Mac Lad was inducted into the United States Harness Racing Hall of Fame.
Su Mac Lad died at age 28 on September 19, 1982, at Stanley Dancer's farm where he resided following his retirement from professional racing.
# Subramaniam v Public Prosecutor

Subramaniam v. Public Prosecutor, Judicial Committee of the Privy Council, 1 W.L.R. 965 (1956), is a leading Privy Council case that defined the scope of the hearsay rule. It was a case heard on appeal from the Supreme Court of the Federation of Malaya.

## Background

Subramaniam was charged with possession of ammunition for the purpose of helping a terrorist enemy, which would carry a sentence of death. He pleaded a defense of duress, claiming that he had no choice as the terrorists had threatened to kill him if he did not follow through with their requests. As part of the defense, he wanted to testify about these conversations he had with the terrorists.
At trial these conversations were found to be hearsay and excluded. On appeal the decision was overturned and the evidence was admitted on the basis that the conversation was not hearsay. Evidence is only hearsay if the purpose of submitting the evidence is to prove the contents of the statements were true - in this case, it did not matter that the statements were true, only that they were said to Subramaniam.
The issue for the Court was whether the testimony would constitute hearsay. The Privy Council held that the statements were not hearsay and allowed the appeal.

## Opinion of the Court

The Privy Council characterized the hearsay rule as follows:
    Evidence of a statement made to a witness by a person who is not himself called as a witness may or may not be hearsay. It is hearsay and inadmissible when the object of the evidence is to establish the truth of what is contained in the statement. It is not hearsay and is admissible when it is proposed to establish by the evidence, not the truth of the statement, but the fact that it was made. The fact that the statement was made, quite apart from its truth, is frequently relevant in considering the mental state and conduct thereafter of the witness or of some other person in whose presence the statement was made.
The Council found that since the statements were not used in order to prove one of the issues of law, rather it was in order to prove whether the defendant was reasonable in his actions, the hearsay rule should not apply. The truth of the statements made by the terrorists were not significant, it is merely the fact that they said something that would create a reasonable apprehension in the defendant.
Notably, this case does not deal with an exception to the hearsay rule. Rather, the case deals with evidence which, despite being a statement made outside of the court room by another person, is not hearsay at all.

## Aftermath

The Council's characterization of the hearsay rule has since become the most often cited definition in the Commonwealth.
This articulation of the hearsay rule was adopted in Canada in the case of R. v. Wildman (1981), 60 CCC (2d) 289 (Ont CA).
It is unclear what ultimately happened to the accused.
# Sturba

Sturba may refer to:

## People with the surname

* Alessandro Sturba (born 1972), Italian footballer
# Stynes

Stynes is a surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Brian Stynes (born 1971), Irish Gaelic footballer
* Chris Stynes (born 1973), American baseball player
* David Stynes (born 1976) Irish Gaelic footballer and Australian rules footballer
* Jim Stynes (1966–2012), Irish-born Gaelic and Australian rules footballer
* Joe Stynes (1903–1991), Irish Republican and sportsman
* Jule Styne (1905–1994), British-American songwriter and composer
* Neil Stynes (1868–1944), American Major League Baseball catcher
* Yumi Stynes (born 1975), Australian television and radio presenter
# Thorpe, Missouri

Thorpe is an unincorporated community in Dallas County, in the U.S. state of Missouri. The community lies just north of the Dallas-Webster county line, with Missouri Route W and the Niangua River passing about one mile to the east. The community lies approximately midway between Buffalo, eleven miles to the northwest and Marshfield, eleven miles to the southeast.

## History

A post office called Thorpe was established in 1880, and remained in operation until 1907. The community has the name of J. G. T. Thorpe, a pioneer citizen.
# William F. Neuman

William F Neuman (June 2, 1919 in Petoskey, Michigan – January 4, 1981 in Rochester, New York) was an American biochemist and author.

## Career

Neuman was an authority on the biochemistry of bone tissue. Before joining the faculty of the University of Rochester in 1944, he headed the biochemistry section of the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission at the university and helped develop the field of health physics. In 1965 he was a member of the scientific team that studied the effects of space flight on astronauts Frank Borman and James A. Lovell after their fourteen-day flight on Gemini 7. Neuman was the author or co-author of more than two hundred scholarly publications.
The William F. Neuman Award, since 1981, has been presented annually by the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research for "outstanding and major scientific research" in bone and mineral research.

## Notable publications

* Neuman, William F.; Margaret W. (1958). The Chemical Dynamics of Bone Mineral. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-226-57512-8.
# Yomp (disambiguation)

Yomp may refer to:
* Yomp, a Royal Marine term for a long-distance march with full kit
* "Yomp", a song by thenewno2 from You Are Here
* Yomp, a 1983 videogame by Virgin Games, Inc.
# Trebelno

Trebelno (pronounced) is a village in the Municipality of Mokronog-Trebelno in the traditional region of Lower Carniola of southeastern Slovenia. The municipality is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.
The parish church, built on a slight elevation in the centre of the settlement, is dedicated to the Holy Cross and belongs to the Roman Catholic Diocese of Novo Mesto. It dates to the 16th century and was largely rebuilt in the late 18th century.
# LaRoyce Hawkins

LaRoyce C. Hawkins (born May 4, 1988) is an American actor, stand-up comedian, spoken word artist, and musician. Hawkins stars on NBC's police drama Chicago P.D., where he portrays Officer Kevin Atwater. The show is in its twelfth season. Hawkins also has a regular role on the crossover show Chicago Fire.

## Early life

Hawkins was born and raised in Harvey, Illinois, a southern suburb of Chicago. While Hawkins was growing up he lived with his grandparents until he was 13 and he credits them with shaping his life and the lives of his siblings.
Hawkins attended Thornton High School, where he initially played basketball. Influenced by his grandfather's advice to "choose what makes you feel better," Hawkins left the basketball team sophomore year and joined the speech team, where he became a two-time state champion.
In 2005, Hawkins won the state title in the Illinois High School Association's Original Comedy event, also placing third at the IHSA state competition in Humorous Interpretation. In 2006, he and a partner won the state title in Humorous Duet Acting, while Hawkins also placed fourth at state that year in Original Comedy.

## Career

Hawkins attended Illinois State University on a full tuition scholastic scholarship where he majored in theatre arts. In his first college play, he starred as Toledo from the August Wilson production Ma Rainey's Black Bottom. While in college, he landed his first major motion picture role in the feature film The Express: The Ernie Davis Story, the biopic of Ernie Davis, portraying Davis' teammate Art Baker. He took a year-and-a-half off from school, returning in 2007 and graduating in 2012. He is a member of Omega Psi Phi fraternity.
Prior to Chicago P.D., Hawkins made appearances in various television series, including HBO's Ballers, TBS' Tyler Perry's House of Payne, MTV's Underemployed, and ABC's Detroit 1-8-7.

## Personal life

His son, Roman John was born April 13, 2017.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2008 | The Express: The Ernie Davis Story | Art Baker | |
| 2018 | Canal Street | Amari Crawford | |
| 2018 | Hope Springs Eternal | Mr. Baser | |
| 2019 | The Killing of Kenneth Chamberlain | Kenneth Chamberlain Jr. | |
| 2021 | Hands Up | Ty Lord | |
| 2022 | North of The 10 | Kyle Shaw | Streaming film |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2011 | Detroit 1-8-7 | Dorcey Gamble | Episode: "Ice Man/Malibu" |
| 2012 | Underemployed | N\A | Episode: "The Gig" |
| 2013–present | Chicago Fire | Kevin Atwater | Recurring role, 12 episodes |
| 2014–present | Chicago P.D. | Kevin Atwater | Main role |
| 2015 | Ballers | Rodney | 1 episode |
| 2019-2022 | South Side | Michael 'Shaw' Owens | Recurring role |
| 2019–present | Chicago Med | Kevin Atwater | 3 episodes |
# Vansjø

Vansjø is a lake in the municipalities of Moss, Råde, Rygge, Våler in Østfold county, Norway.
Vansjø is part of Moss watershed (Mossevassdraget) stretching from Østmarka. Vansjø has four inflow rivers. The lake is fed by the Hobølelva which drains lake Sværsvann, Veidalselva which originates in Hobøl as well as Svinndalselva and Mørkelva which originate in Våler.
The lake has an area of 36.9 km$^2$ and an estimated coastline of about 250 km. Vansjø supplies drinking water in many parts of Moss region.

## Etymology

Etymologically the name likely derives from "Varna sjor", the ancient name of the municipality of Rygge.
# Van Roy

Van Roy is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Frans Van Roy, Belgian academic and biologist
* Karl Van Roy (1938-2022), American politician
* Paul Van Roy (1931/32–2020), Belgian basketball player and journalist
* Sand Van Roy, Dutch actress
# Van Rossem

van Rossem is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Adriaan Joseph van Rossem (1892–1949), American ornithologist
* Daniëlle van Rossem (born 1935), Dutch fencer
* George van Rossem (1882–1955), Dutch fencer
* Jean-Pierre Van Rossem (1945–2018), Belgian politician and writer
* Maarten van Rossem (born 1943), Dutch historian
* Metejoor (born 1991), Belgian singer born Joris Van Rossem
# Vanessa (British TV series)

Vanessa is a British talk show presented by Vanessa Feltz, which was broadcast on ITV from 13 May 1994 to 18 September 1998. Feltz moved to the BBC the following year where she presented The Vanessa Show, a morning and prime-time show of a similar format. The show was replaced by Trisha.
# Vatten, Skye

Vatten is a hamlet 3 miles (4.8 km) south east of Dunvegan, on the eastern shore of Loch Vatten, on the Isle of Skye, in the council area of Highland, Scotland. In 2011 it had a population of 315.

## History

The name "Vatten" came from Old Norse vatn ("water"). Vatten had a school, it closed in 1984 and the pupils transferred to Dunvegan.
# Vasa recta

Vasa recta is Latin for straight vessels and may refer to:
* Vasa recta (kidney)
* Vasa recta (intestines)
# Radio Voice of Revolutionary Ethiopia

Radio Voice of Revolutionary Ethiopia was the former Radio Voice of the Gospel in Addis Abeba.
The station was nationalized by the Revolutionary Military Government during March 1977. The infrastructure of the station at the time of confiscation consisted of two strong 200 kW transmitters with directional antennas, one medium wave transmitter and studios in Addis Ababa.
# Vartioharju

Vartioharju (Finnish), Botbyåsen (Swedish) is an eastern neighborhood of Helsinki, Finland.
* This Southern Finland location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
60°13′N 25°06′E﻿ / ﻿60.217°N 25.100°E﻿ / 60.217; 25.100
# Varetto

Varetto is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Angelo Varetto (1910–2001), Italian cyclist
* Carlo Varetto (1905–1966), Italian Olympic shooter
* Sergio Varetto (1937–1981), Italian Olympic shooter, son of Carlo
# Vasantrao Oak

Vasantrao Oak (13 May 1914 – 9 August 2000) was one of the earliest pracharaks (transl. publicists) and leaders of Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh, Hindu Nationalist organisation in India.
In October 1946, Oak along with Dadarao Parmarth and Krishna Paranjape established first shakhas, daily meetups of RSS, in Guwahati, Dibrugarh and Shillong which were part of Assam Province. Oak had played an important role in establishing Bharatiya Jana Sangh along with Syama Prasad Mukherjee.
He contested the 1957 Lok Sabha election from Chandni Chowk constituency as a Jan Sangh candidate and lost to Radha Raman of Indian National Congress.
# Vasantrao Uike

Vasantrao Uike was an Indian politician from the state of Madhya Pradesh. He represented Lakhnadon Vidhan Sabha constituency in the Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly from 1957 to 1962.
# UPMC Kildare

UPMC Kildare Hospital, also called Clane Hospital, is a private hospital located in Clane, County Kildare, Ireland. It is accredited by CHKS.

## History

The hospital was founded in October 1985 by Andrew Rynne, an Irish surgeon and the chairperson of the Irish Family Planning Association, and the Republic of Ireland's first vasectomy specialist.
A controversy in its history was the use of defective Poly Implant Prothèse breast implants prior to 2012.

## Services

Clane General offers urology, ENT, gynaecology, orthopaedic surgery, dental surgery, cataract surgery, endoscopy, dermatology and plastic surgery. Outpatient facilities include diagnostic imaging, physiotherapy, a fertility clinic and cardiology.
UPMC Group bought Clane Hospital in 2019.
# Tórbjørn Poulsen

Tórbjørn Poulsen (25 January 1932 – 7 November 2014) was a Faroese civil engineer, politician and member of the Self-Government Party. He served as the Finance Minister of the Faroe Islands, as well as the portfolios of Minister of Culture and Minister of Local Government (Kommunumálaráðharrar), in the government of Prime Minister Pauli Ellefsen, from 5 January 1981 until 11 January 1985. He was elected to the Løgting from Suðurstreymoy from 1988 to 1990.
Poulsen died in Tórshavn, Faroe Islands, on 7 November 2014, at the age of 82.
# Tópaga

Tópaga (Spanish pronunciation:) is a town and municipality in the Sugamuxi Province, part of the Colombian department of Boyacá. Tópaga is situated on the Altiplano Cundiboyacense with the urban center at an altitude of 2,900 metres (9,500 ft) while the topography varies over the municipality from 2,400 metres (7,900 ft) to 3,200 metres (10,500 ft). It borders Nobsa and Corrales in the west, in the east Mongua and Gámeza, in the north Gámeza and in the south Monguí and Sogamoso. Department capital Tunja is 98 kilometres (61 mi) away. Chicamocha River flows through Tópaga.

## Etymology

The name Tópaga comes from Chibcha and means "Behind father river".

## History

Before the Spanish conquest, Tópaga was inhabited by the Muisca. The village was ruled by a cacique with the same name as the village, loyal to the iraca of Sugamuxi. The iraca was educated by messenger god Bochica according to the religion of the Muisca.
Modern Tópaga was founded in 1593 by Álvaro Leiva.

## Economy

Main economical activity of Tópaga is coal mining, used to produce electrical energy.

## Gallery

* Central square
* Chapel interior
# U.S. Post Office (La Junta, Colorado)

The U.S. Post Office in La Junta, Colorado, at 4th and Colorado Ave., was built in 1915. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976.
Its design is credited to Oscar Wenderoth. It is a two-story building, built in "a modified Spanish Colonial style".
# Stéphane Pompougnac

Stéphane Pompougnac (born 1968) is a French house DJ and record producer.

## Biography

Pompougnac was born in Paris in 1968 to a psychotherapist and a dental surgeon. He spent his early life in Bordeaux.
His first job was as a waiter at the courtyard café of Hôtel Costes in Paris' Les Halles district. He started DJing at 18 years of age, at Bordeaux discothèques such as Ubu, The Colony, and The Dream.
After finishing his studies and national service, Pompougnac spent six months in London before returning to Paris in 1992. In Paris he mixed at such discothèques as Queen, Folies Pigalle, The Locomotive, Diable des Lombards, and Privilège. One year later, he became the resident DJ at Les Bains et Douche, where he met Claude Challe. Reportedly, in 1997 Albert de Paname introduced Pompougnac to Jean-Louis Costes, co-owner of Hôtel Costes, where Pompougnac had worked as a waiter some ten years prior. This time, Costes hired Pompougnac to be the hotel's resident DJ. In 1999, Pompougnac published his first studio mix, Costes: France et Choiseul.
Pompougnac's second studio mix, Costes: La Suite outsold his previous release. After the mix's third track, "Sympathique" by Pink Martini, was used for an auto advertisement in France, Costes: La Suite sold more than 100,000 copies. Although Pompougnac published first two albums in France via Barclay Universal, his mounting success led to a contract with MSI, who published his third studio mix, Etage 3 (October 2000). His first three mixes collectively sold nearly half a million copies. Additionally, a number of tracks from his mixes, including one of his own compositions, "Morenito", can be found on the soundtrack of the auto racing video game Gran Turismo Sport.
Pompougnac has published more than 20 studio mixes, and also DJs for the fashion award show Les Venues de la Mode. He has also performed for fashion shows by Gucci and Yves Saint-Laurent.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Living on the Edge (2003)
* Hello Mademoiselle (2007)
* Bloody French (2014)

### DJ mixes
#### Hôtel Costes series

* Hôtel Costes, Vol. 1: Café Costes (1999)
* Hôtel Costes, Vol. 2: La suite (1999)
* Hôtel Costes, Vol. 3: Étage 3 (2000)
* Hôtel Costes, Vol. 4: Quatre (2001)
* Hôtel Costes, Vol. 5: Cinq (2002)
* Hôtel Costes, Vol. 6 (2003)
* Hôtel Costes, Vol. 7: Sept (2004)
* Hôtel Costes, Best of Costes (2005)
* Hôtel Costes, Vol. 8 (2005)
* Hôtel Costes, Vol. 9 (2006)
* Hôtel Costes, Vol. 10 (2007)
* Hôtel Costes, Vol. 11 (2008)
* Hôtel Costes, Vol. 12 (2009)
* Hôtel Costes, A Decade: 1999–2009 (2009)
* Hôtel Costes, Vol. 14 (2010)
* Hôtel Costes, Vol. 15 (2011)

#### Other mix albums

* Saks Fifth Avenue (2002), mixed for Saks Fifth Avenue
* The Concorde Lounge: Supersonic Jet Set Love (2003), mixed for Japanese magazine Casa Brutus
* Sparkling Moments: Tokyo/Paris (2005), mixed for Perrier
* STARFLYER (2007), mixed for StarFlyer
* Night & Day (2011)