OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Brisance

Brisance (/brɪˈzɑːns/; from French briser 'break, shatter') is the shattering capability of a high explosive, determined mainly by its detonation pressure.

## Application

Brisance is of practical importance in explosives engineering for determining the effectiveness of an explosion in blasting and quarrying, and in weaponry such as fragmenting shells, bomb casings, grenades, and plastic explosives. The sand crush test and Trauzl lead block test are commonly used to determine the relative brisance in comparison to TNT (which is considered a standard reference for many purposes).
The value of brisance depends on the application. At one extreme, if an explosive is to be used for propulsion, e.g. by driving a piston or a bullet, brisance is likely to be undesirable, because the objective will be to move the load, not to shatter it or the engine or firearm, nor to produce a loud report. Such propulsive charges are designed to burn controllably, such as carburetted fuel/air mixes in vehicle piston engines, or nitrocellulose fibres or grains of controlled textures in firearm cartridges.
For certain types of blasting, as in some civil engineering works, the objective is to loosen the undesired material with the least amount of explosion and expense, both in explosive and safety precautions. Similarly, in quarrying a product such as slate, in which the objective is to loosen it from surrounding rock with as little damage as possible, no more brisance than is necessary to split off the valuable product profitably, without unacceptable waste, is desired. For this purpose blasting powder of low brisance is necessary.
In shattering hard rock or military defences, high brisance generally is necessary, so high explosives with extremely high detonation velocity are used as far as is practical. One of the most brisant of the conventional explosives is cyclotrimethylene trinitramine (also known as RDX or Hexogen). RDX is the explosive agent in the plastic explosive commonly known as C-4, constituting 91% RDX by mass.
Fragmentation occurs by the action of the transmitted shock wave, the strength of which depends on the detonation pressure of the explosive. Generally, the higher this pressure, the finer the fragments generated. High detonation pressure correlates with high detonation velocity, the speed at which the detonation wave propagates through the explosive, but not necessarily with the explosive's total energy (or work capacity), some of which may be released after passage of the detonation wave. A more brisant explosive, therefore, projects smaller fragments but not necessarily at a higher velocity than a less brisant one.
# Nash-Williams

Nash-Williams is a Welsh surname. It may refer to:
* Crispin Nash-Williams (1932–2001), mathematician
* Victor Erle Nash-Williams (1897–1955), archeologist

## Others

* Nash-Williams theorem of graph theory
# Tariff (regulation)

A tariff or tariff schedule is a special type of contract between a regulatory agency, such as a public utilities commission or a government such as a municipality, and a business, to provide a product or service to the public, often in exchange for being granted an exclusive franchise to provide the tariffed product or service within an exclusive area.
Tariffs have generally been required for providers of public utilities such as water, natural gas, electricity, telephone, and cable television. They have also generally been required for such businesses as moving companies, taxicabs, and tow truck operators. In most cases, the company wanting to offer the service would obtain a franchise, granting them the exclusive right to provide the tariffed product or service to a specific area either permanently or for a specific number of years (with the right to renew).
The company intending to provide the product or service would write a legal proposal describing exactly what product(s) or service(s) were to be provided and the price(s) to be charged for them. This proposal would then be submitted to ("filed with") a regulatory agency such as a public utilities commission, or, in some cases, a municipality such as a county, city, town, or township, for approval. The proposal is a type of contact between the regulatory agency and the business providing the product of services. If the contract is approved (either with or without changes) it is considered a tariff, and the company will be permitted to provide the tariffed goods or services at the rates specified in the tariff. In many cases the granting of a tariff also granted the exclusive privilege to provide the product(s) or service(s) within a specific geographic area.
* This government-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Taro Masushio

Taro Masushio is a Japanese artist and writer living in New York, NY. Masushio attended the University of California, Berkeley where he earned a BA and New York University where he earned an MFA.
Masushio has exhibited internationally and participated in an artist residency at Denniston Hill in Glen Wild, NY. He has written for ArtAsiaPacific, Artforum, and Shift

## Exhibitions

* Berkeley Art Museum and Pacific Film Archive, Berkeley, CA
* University of California, Santa Barbara
* 321 Gallery, New York, NY
* 80WSE Gallery, New York, NY
* Miyako Yoshinaga, New York, NY
* Washington State University Dengerink Administration Building Gallery, Vancouver, WA
* S1, Portland, OR
* Practice Space, New York, NY
* Work Sound International, Portland, OR
* Capsule Shanghai, Shanghai, China
# Tearaway

Tearaway, tear away, tear-away or variant may refer to:

## Fiction

* Tearaway Magazine, youth lifestyle magazine
* "Torn Away", short story by Joe R. Lansdale from Twilight Zone: 19 Original Stories on the 50th Anniversary
* Tearaway (video game), a 2013 adventure video game for the PlayStation Vita
** Tearaway Unfolded, a 2015 expanded remake for the PlayStation 4

## Music

* "Tear Away", Drowning Pool nu metal single
* "Tearing Away", death metal song from the fifth studio album of Sadist
# Tavigliano

Tavigliano is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Biella in the Italian region Piedmont, located about 70 kilometres (43 mi) northeast of Turin and about 6 kilometres (4 mi) north of Biella. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 953 and an area of 10.9 square kilometres (4.2 sq mi).
Tavigliano borders the following municipalities: Andorno Micca, Bioglio, Callabiana, Pettinengo, Piedicavallo, Rassa, Sagliano Micca, Veglio.
# Pahoroides confusa

Pahoroides confusa is a species of Physoglenidae spider endemic to New Zealand.

## Taxonomy

This species was described in 2011 by Mike Fitzgerald and Phil Sirvid from male and female specimens. The holotype is stored in Te Papa Museum under registration number AS.001692.

## Description

The male is recorded at 2.36mm in length whereas the female is 1.81mm.

## Distribution

This species is only known from Northland, New Zealand.

## Conservation status

Under the New Zealand Threat Classification System, this species is listed as "Naturally Uncommon".
# Technosearch

Technosearch is the Annual Technical Festival of MANIT Bhopal. Since its inception in 2003, Technosearch has done lots of technical and cultural events. The participation for Technosearch has been growing exponentially, easily evident from the footfall of over 15000 in the 2017 installment.
Technosearch is studded with workshops, seminars and riveting ProNites to sum up the day's events. TS has had previous rosters of artists like Hardy Sandhu, DJ Carnivore and Siana Catherine. It is one of the largest Technical Fests in Central India.

## History and growth

Technosearch started out in 2003 to increase the technical culture of NIT-Bhopal. It aims to generate practical knowledge and instill curiosity and innovation in NIT-Bhopal students. Through the years, Technosearch has enlarged and has now become a very large technical festival in Central India. Technosearch organizes a wide range of contests, workshops and events encompassing different genres of technology with the aim to "infuse a scientific and rational temperament in the young minds."
# Technoself (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Pitchfork | 7.2/10 |
| Exclaim! | 8/10 |
Technoself is a second solo album by Deantoni Parks. It was released on December 5, 2015 by Leaving and Stones Throw. Three of the eleven songs were recorded live for Dublab, the rest was recorded in a studio. All of the songs were recorded live without any loops nor overdubs. Parks said: "I wanted to make music that happens in the time of thought." He also said that John Cale, his longtime collaborator, was the biggest influence on the album.

## Track listing

* "Black Axioms" – 6:14
* "Our Shadows" – 2:42
* "Down" (samples "Fire and Rain" by James Taylor) – 2:54
* "Graphite" (samples "Paranoid" by Black Sabbath) – 2:58
* "Ashes" – 4:21
* "Methodist" – 4:29
* "Automatic" – 2:33
* "Pebble" – 3:10
* "Fosse in the Grass" – 4:46
* "Bombay" – 3:28
* "Orbis Magnus" – 4:26
# Temple of Juno Caelestis (Dougga)

The Temple of Juno Caelestis is an archaeological site in Dougga, Tunisia. The ruined temple was dedicated to the Roman goddess Juno, herself an evolution of the Punic goddess Tanit. The temple was built between AD 222 and 235, and is one of the best preserved temples dedicated to Juno in Africa.

## Description

The temple was built between AD 222 and 235 during the reign of Severus Alexander. The temple was dedicated to the Roman goddess Juno, whom the residents of Dougga widely associated with the Punic goddess Tanit. As opposed to other archaeological sites at Dougga, the Temple was built on the outer edges of the city. The temple's tenemos is shaped like a crescent, a traditional symbol of Juno.
The temple was first excavated in the 1890s, and restoration work on the temple began in 1904. Renewed interest in Dougga's archaeological sites resulted in the temple being examined 1999 and 2002.
# Temperance Billiard Hall, Fulham

The Temperance Billiard Hall, now a pub called The Temperance, is a Grade II listed building at 90 Fulham High Street, Fulham, London.
It was built in 1910, and the architect was Norman Evans.
It was built for a company called Temperance Billiard Halls Ltd, who built a number of such halls in London and the north of England. The temperance movement urged the reduced or prohibited use of alcoholic beverages.
It was previously part of the chain O'Neill's, and before that was part of the Firkin Brewery chain and known as the Pharaoh and Firkin.
# Tenda dos Milagres

Tenda dos Milagres can refer to:
* Tenda dos Milagres (novel), a 1969 novel
* Tenda dos Milagres (film), a 1977 film based on the novel
# Teigen

Teigen can refer to

## People

* Chrissy Teigen, American model
* Dag Ole Teigen, Norwegian politician
* Jahn Teigen (1949–2020), Norwegian singer and musician
* Jorunn Teigen, Norwegian orienteering competitor
* Obert C. Teigen, Chief Justice on the North Dakota Supreme Court
* Ola Teigen, Norwegian politician
* Ole-Anton Teigen, Norwegian politician
* Teigen Allen, Australian football player
* Tell Teigen, Norwegian acrobat

## Places

* Teigen, Montana, an unincorporated community in western Petroleum County, Montana, United States
# Tennessee's 21st Senate district

Tennessee's 21st Senate district is one of 33 districts in the Tennessee Senate. It has been represented by Democrat Jeff Yarbro, the current Senate Minority Leader, since 2014.

## Geography

District 21 is a convoluted district covering much of central Nashville and its inner suburbs in Davidson County, snaking its way from the Nations and Sylvan Park, down to Berry Hill and Grassmere, eastwards to the border of La Vergne. Vanderbilt University and part of the Nashville International Airport is located within the district.
The district is located within Tennessee's 5th, 6th, and 7th congressional districts.

## Recent election results

Tennessee Senators are elected to staggered four-year terms, with odd-numbered districts holding elections in midterm years and even-numbered districts holding elections in presidential years.

### 2018

2018 Tennessee Senate election, District 21 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Jeff Yarbro (incumbent) | 55,905 | 100 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 55,905 | 100 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### 2014

2014 Tennessee Senate election, District 21 :
| Primary election |||||
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Jeff Yarbro | 6,830 | 56.7 |
| | Democratic | Mary Mancini | 5,217 | 43.3 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 12,047 | 100 |
| | Republican | Diana Cuellar | 2,960 | 61.3 |
| | Republican | Quincy McKnight | 1,523 | 31.5 |
| | Republican | Mwafaq Aljabbary | 346 | 7.2 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 4,829 | 100 |
| General election |||||
| | Democratic | Jeff Yarbro | 25,402 | 66.6 |
| | Republican | Diana Cuellar | 12,714 | 33.4 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 38,116 | 100 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### Federal and statewide results

| Year | Office | Results |
| 2020 | President | Biden 68.8 – 28.0% |
| 2016 | President | Clinton 63.9 – 29.9% |
| 2012 | President | Obama 61.2 – 36.7% |
| 2012 | Senate | Clayton 47.4 – 44.5% |
# Tees Jubilee Bridge

54°32′06″N 1°19′16″W﻿ / ﻿54.535°N 1.321°W﻿ / 54.535; -1.321
The Jubilee Bridge is a road and pedestrian/cycle bridge carrying the Queen Elizabeth Way north-south across the River Tees in the borough of Stockton-on-Tees, northern England. It links Preston-on-Tees with Ingleby Barwick. The bridge is over 3.1 miles (5 km) upriver from, and over 1.9 miles (3 km) approximately south of Stockton town centre.

## Design

The Jubilee Bridge is a balanced cantilever design, 150 m long with 3 spans and a main span of 106 m. It is constructed from reinforced concrete and T-section steel plate girders. It carries dual two lane carriageways and additionally on the western side, a pedestrian cycle track linking in to the local pedestrian cycle tracks on the southern bank of the River Tees.
The piers are supported on 914 mm concrete-filled tubular steel piles and the abutments are supported by steel 'H' piles.

### Construction

The bridge was built by Birse Construction Ltd with steel fabrication supplied by Cleveland Bridge & Engineering Company of Darlington.

## Operation

The bridge was opened on 20 April 2002.
# Tenerife CB

Tenerife Club de Baloncesto was a professional basketball team based in Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain.

## History

Tenerife CB was founded in 1996 after the fusion of some teams of the islands and debuts in LEB Oro in the 1996–97 season, the first of this league.
In the 2002–03 season, Tenerife plays the FIBA Champions' Cup and reaches the second stage. In the same year, Tenerife CB becomes champion of the Copa Príncipe and promotes to Liga ACB, where plays two seasons before being relegated to LEB Oro.
In summer of 2010, Tenerife CB renounces to its berth in LEB Oro due to financial problems and is relegated to Liga EBA. In the next summer and after reaching the promotion playoffs, Tenerife CB achieved a vacant berth to play in LEB Plata, the Spanish basketball third division.
In 2013, the club was not allowed to play the lowest regional category in the Canary Islands.

## Season by season

| Season | Tier | Division | Pos. | W–L | Cup competitions | Cup competitions | European competitions | European competitions | European competitions |
| 1996–97 | 2 | LEB | 13th | 10–20 | | | | | |
| 1997–98 | 2 | LEB | 4th | 15–19 | | | | | |
| 1998–99 | 2 | LEB | 6th | 18–12 | Copa Príncipe | SF | | | |
| 1999–00 | 2 | LEB | 6th | 24–16 | Copa Príncipe | RU | | | |
| 2000–01 | 2 | LEB | 11th | 12–18 | | | | | |
| 2001–02 | 2 | LEB | 4th | 25–15 | Copa Príncipe | RU | | | |
| 2002–03 | 2 | LEB | 2nd | 30–9 | Copa Príncipe | C | 4 FIBA Champions' Cup | GS | 12–4 |
| 2003–04 | 1 | Liga ACB | 10th | 16–18 | | | | | |
| 2004–05 | 1 | Liga ACB | 17th | 8–26 | | | | | |
| 2005–06 | 2 | LEB | 13th | 15–19 | | | | | |
| 2006–07 | 2 | LEB | 14th | 14–20 | | | | | |
| 2007–08 | 2 | LEB Oro | 3rd | 22–17 | | | | | |
| 2008–09 | 2 | LEB Oro | 4th | 23–14 | | | | | |
| 2009–10 | 2 | LEB Oro | 11th | 16–18 | | | | | |
| 2010–11 | 4 | Liga EBA | 1st | 23–9 | | | | | |
| 2011–12 | 3 | LEB Plata | 12th | 7–17 | | | | | |
| 2012–13 | 5 | 1ª División | 2nd | 14–2 | | | | | |
* ↑ Resigned to its berth in LEB Oro.
* ↑ Achieved one of the vacant berths in LEB Plata.
* ↑ Resigned to its berth in LEB Plata.

## Trophies and awards
### Trophies

* Copa Príncipe: (1)
** 2003
* Trofeo Gobierno de Canarias: (2)
** 2002, 2005

### Individual awards

LEB Oro MVP
* Lawrence Lewis – 2002

## Notable players

* Jorge Racca 1 season: '04-'05
* José Ángel Antelo 1 season: '08-'09
* Nacho Yáñez 2 seasons: '02-'04
* Richi Guillén 1 season: '03-'04
* Antwain Barbour 3 seasons: '06-'09
* Alpha Bangura 1 season: '05-'06
* Gustavo Ayón 1 season: '09-'10
* Sitapha Savané 3 seasons: '01-'04
* Christian Maråker 1 season: '08-'09
* Gimel Lewis 1 season: '07-'08
* Ashraf Amaya 1 season: '04
* Bernard Hopkins 2 seasons: '03-'05
* Chris Alexander 1 season: '07-'08
* Kenny Miller 1 season: '02-'03
* Lou Roe 1 season: '09-'10
* Venson Hamilton 1 season: '02-'03
# Tendrement

Tendrement is the second album by French pop singer Lorie. It originally came out on 16 September 2002 in a regular jewel case version and a limited edition cardboard box containing the CD in a digipak and eight postcards featuring the famous blond singer. On 2 December 2002, a limited Christmas edition of the album was released, in digipak form, with extra tracks and a DVD... but no more postcards. Finally, on 2 June 2003, the regular jewel case was re-released to include the hit single "Sur un air latino". As of 20 September 2004, this version can be bought jointly with the singer's debut album, Près de Toi.

## Track listing
### Original version

* "Intro" — 0'30
* "J'ai besoin d'amour" — 3'38
* "Fan'2 toi" — 4'38
* "Pour que tu me reviennes" — 4'01
* "Tendrement" — 3'54
* "Ton sourire" — 3'41
* "Dans mes rêves" — 3'57
* "Dis-moi" — 3'43
* "À 20 ans" — 3'20
* "Je t'aime maman" — 3'58
* "Laisse faire le fun" (featuring 4 You) — 4'02

### Christmas limited edition
#### CD

* "Intro" — 0'30
* "J'ai besoin d'amour" — 3'38
* "Fan'2 toi" — 4'38
* "Pour que tu me reviennes" — 4'01
* "Tendrement" — 3'54
* "Ton sourire" — 3'41
* "Dans mes rêves" — 3'57
* "Dis-moi" — 3'43
* "À 20 ans" — 3'20
* "Je t'aime maman" — 3'58
* "Laisse faire le fun" (featuring 4 You) — 4'02
* "When I Think About You" — 3'48
* "J'ai besoin d'amour (version acoustique)" — 3'08

#### DVD

* "Près de moi" — 3'43 (music video and karaoke video)
* "Je serai (ta meilleure amie)" — 3'28 (music video and karaoke video)
* "Toute seule" — 3'28 (music video and karaoke video)
* "J'ai besoin d'amour" — 3'40 (music video and karaoke video)

### New regular version

* "Intro" — 0'30
* "Sur un air latino" — 3'31
* "J'ai besoin d'amour" — 3'38
* "Fan'2 toi" — 4'38
* "Pour que tu me reviennes" — 4'01
* "Tendrement" — 3'54
* "Ton sourire" — 3'41
* "Dans mes rêves" — 3'57
* "Dis-moi" — 3'43
* "À 20 ans" — 3'20
* "Je t'aime maman" — 3'58
* "Laisse faire le fun" (featuring 4 You) — 4'02

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Belgium (BEA) | Gold | 15,000$^*$ |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Gold | 50,000$^^$ |
| France (SNEP) | Platinum | 300,000$^*$ |
| Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland) | Gold | 20,000$^^$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Template (novel)

Template is a Canadian science fiction novel by Matthew Hughes, published by PS Publishing. It follows the adventures of a professional duelist who is drawn into a murder mystery. The novel explores differences between various cultures.

## Reception

Matthew Hughes has been called one of Canada's best science fiction writers and his novel Template has been considered to be one of his best novels.
Another review noted that this novel is part detective story, part space opera and part investigation into the clash of cultures.
# Tema Reef

11°05′S 165°38′W﻿ / ﻿11.083°S 165.633°W﻿ / -11.083; -165.633 Tema Reef, also called Tima Reef, is a submerged coral reef in the northern island group of the Cook Islands, 23 kilometres (14 miles) southeast of Pukapuka coral atoll.
No coral or rock shows above water, but the sea breaks heavily over the reef. Tema Reef measures about 550 by 360 metres (1,800 by 1,180 feet), covering a shallow but submerged area of 0.16 square kilometres (0.06 square miles).

## History

Legend has it that Tima, an Aitutakian warrior sailed to Nassau, but was chased away by Ngalewu, a chief from Pukapuka. On his return to Aitutaki he passed the reef nearby and named it Te Toka-O-Tima, the Stone of Tima
The reef was sighted by Commodore John Byron on June 21, 1765. Captain William Williams of the missionary ship John Williams sighted the reef on May 15, 1864. It was again examined by HMS Alert in 1880.
# Terilyn A. Shropshire

Terilyn A. Shropshire is an American motion picture and television editor. She is the daughter of Thomas B. Shropshire, a corporate executive.
Her big break as a motion picture editor came when she was hired to cut Eve's Bayou, the auspicious feature directing debut of actress Kasi Lemmons. The film went on to become the highest grossing independent film of 1997, and it received numerous awards including Best First Feature at the Independent Spirit Awards. After the success of the film, Spike Lee suggested her to director Gina Prince-Bythewood for her breakout film Love & Basketball. She has collaborated with both Lemmons and Prince-Bythewood on nearly all of their films.
Shropshire has received an Eddie Award from the American Cinema Editors and has been nominated for an Emmy Award. She has been elected as a member of the American Cinema Editors.

## Filmography

* Embrace of the Vampire (1995)
* Poison Ivy II (1996)
* Another 9½ Weeks (1997)
* Eve's Bayou (1997)
* The Joyriders (1999)
* Luminarias (1999)
* Love & Basketball (2000)
* The Caveman's Valentine (2001)
* Never Get Outta the Boat (2002)
* Biker Boyz (2003)
* Redemption: The Stan Tookie Williams Story (2004)
* Diary of a Mad Black Woman (2005)
* Waist Deep (2006)
* Talk to Me (2007)
* American Violet (2008)
* The Secret Life of Bees (2008)
* Jumping the Broom (2011)
* Sparkle (2012)
* Black Nativity (2013)
* Beyond the Lights (2014)
* Among Ravens (2014)
* Miss Bala (2019)
* When They See Us (2019)
* The Old Guard (2020)
* Between the World and Me (2020)
* Bruised (2021)
* Women of the Movement (2022)
* The Woman King (2022)
* Twisters (2024)
# Tenodera

Tenodera is a genus of mantis in the family Mantidae which contains several species of praying mantises. The species in this genus can be found primarily in Africa, Asia and Australia, but also North America.

## Description

Specifically, mantids in this genus can be identified by their mid and hind femora which contain an apical spine.

## Species

The following species are recognised in the genus Tenodera:
* Tenodera acuticauda (Yang, 1997)
* Tenodera angustipennis (Saussure, 1869) (narrow-winged mantis)
* Tenodera aridifolia (Stoll, 1813)
* Tenodera australasiae (Leach, 1814) (purple-winged mantis)
* Tenodera caudafissilis (Wang, 1992)
* Tenodera chloreudeta (Burmeister, 1838)
* Tenodera costalis (Blanchard, 1853)
* Tenodera fasciata (Olivier, 1792)
* Tenodera intermedia (Saussure, 1870)
* Tenodera iringana (Giglio-Tos, 1912)
* Tenodera parasinensis (Otte & Spearman, 2004)
* Tenodera philippina (Beier, 1929)
* Tenodera rungsi (Uvarov, 1935)
* Tenodera sinensis (Saussure, 1871) (Chinese mantis)
* Tenodera stotzneri (Werner, 1929)
* Tenodera superstitiosa (Fabricius, 1781)
# Tessaro

Tessaro is an Italian occupational surname meaning "weaver". Notable people with the surname include:
* Kathleen Tessaro (born 1965), American author
* Raphael Tessaro Schettino (born 1985), Brazilian footballer
# Tessaropa luctuosa

Tessaropa luctuosa is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Zayas in 1975.