OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Tebeau

William Henry Tebeau (November 23, 1925 – July 5, 2013) in 1948 became the first African-American man to graduate from Oregon State College. He was an engineer for ODOT for 36 years. A residence hall at OSU and Highway 126 between Eugene and Florence are both named after him.

## Early life

William Tebeau was born in Baker, Oregon, United States, to Henry William Tebeau and Frances (née Binor) Tebeau. At age 12, he joined the Boy Scouts of America, earning the Order of the Arrow and eventually becoming an Eagle Scout. In 1943 he graduated from Baker High School.

## Education

Tebeau was admitted to Oregon State, but he was not offered a housing assignment because of his race, nearly a decade prior to Oregon's fair housing laws. He found a job at a fraternity house tending the furnace, in exchange for a room in the basement. He graduated with a degree in chemical engineering in 1948. When he was unable to find work as a chemical engineer, he studied on his own to become a civil engineer.

## Engineering career

Tebeau earned his civil engineering license and joined the Oregon State Highway Department, where he worked for 36 years. He also taught at Chemeketa Community College, where he was named 1970 Teacher of the Year.

## Honors

In May 2014, Oregon State University announced that its new residence hall east of the Kerr Administration Building on Washington Way would be named after Tebeau, the first African-American male to earn a degree from the university.
In January 2016, the Oregon Legislature passed SB 5, designating State Highway 126 between Florence and Eugene as "William Tebeau Memorial Highway".
# William Trytel

William Trytel (1894–1964), frequently credited as W. L. Trytel, was a Dutch-born composer. He settled in Britain where he became known for his film scores, notably at Twickenham Studios where he became director of music as well as sitting on the company's board.

## Selected filmography

* The Outsider (1931)
* Captivation (1931)
* The Lodger (1932)
* Frail Women (1932)
* In a Monastery Garden (1932)
* Going Gay (1933)
* Whispering Tongues (1934)
* Bella Donna (1934)
* The Night Club Queen (1934)
* The Admiral's Secret (1934)
* Kentucky Minstrels (1934)
* Flood Tide (1934)
* Music Hall (1934)
* Blind Justice (1934)
* The Man Who Changed His Name (1934)
* Lily of Killarney (1934)
* The Broken Melody (1934)
* The Lad (1935)
* D'Ye Ken John Peel? (1935)
* Squibs (1935)
* Scrooge (1935)
* The Triumph of Sherlock Holmes (1935)
* The Morals of Marcus (1935)
* Inside the Room (1935)
* She Shall Have Music (1935)
* The Rocks of Valpre (1935)
* Street Song (1935)
* Spy of Napoleon (1936)
* Eliza Comes to Stay (1936)
* The Last Journey (1936)
* Death Croons the Blues (1937)
* Beauty and the Barge (1937)
* Dead Men Tell No Tales (1938)
* Undercover Girl (1958)
* Meet Maxwell Archer (1940)
* Lady from Lisbon (1942)
* Sabotage at Sea (1942)
* The Temptress (1949)
* Undercover Girl (1958)
# Williams v. Price

Williams v. Price, 343 F.3d 223 (3d Cir. 2003), was a 2003 legal case decided in the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit. The appellant was Ronald A. Williams, an African American prisoner; the suit was brought against James Price, the prison superintendent of State Correctional Institution – Pittsburgh, and D. Michael Fisher, the then-Attorney General of Pennsylvania.
The case involved voir dire, a legal process in which potential jurors are asked questions to investigate their suitability for jury duty. Williams, serving life imprisonment for first-degree murder for the 1984 slaying of Archie Bradley in Cranberry Township, Butler County, Pennsylvania. Williams alleged that his Sixth Amendment right to an impartial jury was abridged when jurors lied regarding their racial prejudices during voir dire. State courts had refused to consider the testimony of a witness who stated that a juror had uttered derogatory remarks about African Americans during an encounter in the courthouse after the conclusion of the trial.
Samuel Alito, writing the court's opinion, declared that "the state courts' refusal to receive some but not all of this evidence violated Williams's clearly established constitutional rights."
The opinion granted a writ of habeas corpus to Williams.
# William Salter (MP)

William Salter (died 1404) was an English politician.

## Life

Salter was from Devizes, Wiltshire, and represented his town in Parliament. He was a weaver, and one of the wealthiest men in his area. He was married to Margaret, and they had one daughter. His grandson, Richard Bytefynger, was his main heir.

## Career

Salter was Member of Parliament for Devizes in February 1383, 1386, February 1388, January 1397, September 1397 and 1399.
# William Saltern Willett

Commodore William Saltern Willett (died 1769) was a Royal Navy officer who served as Commander-in-Chief, The Nore from 1766 to 1769.

## Naval career

Willett became commanding officer of the sloop HMS Kingfisher in December 1745. Promoted to captain in October 1747, he commanded, successively, the sixth-rate HMS Queenborough, the sixth-rate HMS Garland, the fourth-rate HMS Augusta and the third-rate HMS Chichester. In command of the Chichester, he captured the French privateer snow Actiffe, of Dunkirk. Actiffe, of about 140 tons (bm), was pierced for 12 guns but had nine mounted, plus eight swivel guns. She was to be sold by the candle at Lloyd's Coffee House on 11 April 1758.
Willett also saw action during the Raid on St Malo in June 1758, the Battle of Quiberon Bay in November 1759 and the capture of Belle Île in 1761. He went on to command the third-rate HMS Warspite and then the third-rate HMS Ramillies and served as Commander-in-Chief, The Nore from 1766 to 1769.
# William Turner (Australian politician)

William Turner (1837 – 24 April 1916) was an English-born politician and miner in Victoria and New South Wales, Australia.

## Early life

Turner was born in Wickham in Durham to bootmaker William Turner and Ann née White. His date of birth is uncertain: his biographies list him as born in 1837, which would make him aged 78–79 at his death, while the notice of his death lists his age as 82, which would mean he was born in 1833 or 1834. He migrated to Victoria in 1857 and worked on the goldfields. On 15 February 1861 he married Margaret Elliott, with whom he had five children. He became a temperance lecturer and Methodist preacher in the Ballarat and Scarsdale districts.

## Politics

He ran for the Victorian Legislative Assembly in 1871, contesting the district of Grenville but was narrowly defeated for the second seat by 13 votes (0.2%).
Around 1873 moved to Wallsend where he was a foreman at one of the coal mines. He was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for Northumberland at the by-election in July 1877, comfortably defeating Thomas Hungerford with a margin of 1,077 votes (44.2%). Members of parliament were unpaid at the time and Turner was supported by the local miners under the banner of the political reform league with funds raised by a subscription, said to be £0.08 per person. He was considered to be the first direct representative of labour to sit in the Legislative Assembly. He was defeated by Hungerford at the general election in October 1877, with a margin of 46 votes (1.4%). Northumberland was expanded to two members in 1880 and Turner defeated Hungerford to win the second seat with a margin of 425 votes (8.0%). He resigned from parliament in 1881. Turner stated that he was unable to support himself as a member of parliament. His obituaries stated that the miners had failed to renew their subscriptions, while the Australian Dictionary of Biography states that Turner denied that the financial support of the miners had been promised before the 1880 election.
He stood a final time as the Protectionist Party candidate at the 1889 election for The Hunter, but was defeated with a margin of 72 votes (6.4%).

## Later life and death

From 1882 to 1887 he was a school attendance officer, and he then worked as a florist and horticulturist at Belmore. Turner retired in 1903 and moved to Hurstville where he died in 1916. He was survived by his wife Margaret, two daughters and three sons.
# William Somerville (priest)

William Somerville was Archdeacon of Armagh from 1426 to 1427:
He was appointed Rector of Phillipstown in 1430 and a Canon of Armagh from 1440 to 1455.
# William Walker (1838–1908)

William Walker (1838–1908), was a Scottish-born Australian writer. Also known as William Walker of Bombay, Walker wrote a series of letters under the name of "Tom Cringle". The nom-de-plume derives from Tom Cringles Log published pseudonymously by Michael Scott in Blackwood's Magazine.
# Windsor Township, Ashtabula County, Ohio

Windsor Township is one of the twenty-seven townships of Ashtabula County, Ohio, United States. The 2020 census found 2,659 people in the township.

## Geography

Located in the southwestern corner of the county, it borders the following townships:
* Hartsgrove Township - north
* Rome Township - northeast corner
* Orwell Township - east
* Bloomfield Township, Trumbull County - southeast corner
* Mesopotamia Township, Trumbull County - south
* Middlefield Township, Geauga County - southwest corner
* Huntsburg Township, Geauga County - west
* Montville Township, Geauga County - northwest corner
No municipalities are located in Windsor Township, although the unincorporated community of Windsor lies in the township's east.

## Name and history

Statewide, other Windsor Townships are located in Lawrence and Morgan counties.
The earliest settler in Windsor Township was George Phelps, who came to the area from Connecticut in 1799.

## Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees. Currently, the board is composed of chairman Jeffrey Merritt and members Bonnie Plizga and Robert Slusher.
# Wiscoal, Kentucky

Wiscoal is an unincorporated community in Knott County, Kentucky, United States. Wiscoal is 8 miles (13 km) south-southwest of Hindman.

## History

The community was named for the Wisconsin Coal Company, which operated a mine and offices there.
# Wisconsin Card Sorting Test

The Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST) is a neuropsychological test of set-shifting, which is the capability to show flexibility when exposed to changes in reinforcement. The WCST was written by David A. Grant and Esta A. Berg. The Professional Manual for the WCST was written by Robert K. Heaton, Gordon J. Chelune, Jack L. Talley, Gary G. Kay, and Glenn Curtiss.

## Method

Stimulus cards are shown to the participant and the participant is then instructed to match the cards. They are not given instructions on how to match the cards but are given feedback when the matches they make are right or wrong. When the test was first released the method of showing the cards was done with an evaluator using paper cards with the evaluator on one side of the desk facing the participant on the other. The test takes approximately 12–20 minutes to carry out using manual scoring which is greatly reduced with the aid of computer testing. The test results produce a number of useful psychometric scores, including numbers, percentages, and percentiles of: categories achieved, trials, errors, and perseverative errors.
The WCST has been shown to be reliable and valid in multiple populations including people with autism, people recovering from a stroke, pediatric populations, and psychiatric populations.

## Clinical use

Since 1948, the test has been used by neuropsychologists and clinical psychologists in patients with acquired brain injury, neurodegenerative disease, or mental illness such as schizophrenia. It is one of several psychological tests which can be administered to patients to measure frontal lobe dysfunction. When administered, the WCST allows the clinician speculate to the following frontal lobe functions: strategic planning, organized searching, utilizing environmental feedback to shift cognitive sets, directing behavior toward achieving a goal, and modulating impulsive responding. The test can be administered to those from 6.5 years to 89 years of age. The WCST, relies upon a number of cognitive functions including attention, working memory, and visual processing. The WCST was originally developed to measure abstract reasoning as such it may be used to help measure an individual's competence in abstract reasoning, and the ability to change problem-solving strategies when needed. In this test, a number of cards are presented to the participants. The figures on the cards differ with respect to color, quantity, and shape.
Psychological tests such as the WCST, administered alone, cannot be used to measure the effects of a frontal lobe injury, or the aspects of cognitive function it may affect, such as working memory; a variety of tests must be used. A participant may be good at one task but show dysfunction in executive function overall. Similarly, test results can be made misleading after testing the same individual over a long period of time. The participant may get better at a task, but not because of an improvement in executive cognitive function; they may have simply learned some strategies for doing this particular task that made it no longer a good measurement tool.
# Wladimir Zwalf

Wladimir Zwalf (1932-2002) was a Sanskritist and expert on Buddhist art and iconography in India and Tibet. An Assistant Keeper at the British Museum, he produced A Catalogue of Gandharan Sculpture in the British Museum (1996).

## Life and career

Zwalf was born on 30 August 1932. He studied Sanskrit at Oxford (Lincoln College, 1952–1955), under Professor Thomas Burrow. In 1957, he was appointed Assistant Keeper of Indian Printed Books and Manuscripts at the India Office Library. He kept this title when he transferred to the Department of Oriental Antiquities at the British Museum in 1962, where he worked until he retired in 1993. He died on 15 September 2002.

## Publications

* The Shrines of Gandhara (British Museum, London, 1979)
* The Heritage of Tibet (British Museum, London, 1981)
* (ed. with W. A. Oddy) Aspects of Tibetan Metallurgy (British Museum, 1981)
* (ed.) Buddhism: Art and Faith (British Museum, London, 1985)
* A Catalogue of Gandharan Sculpture in the British Museum, 2 vols (British Museum, London 1996)
# Wladimiro Boccali

Wladimiro Boccali (born 7 June 1970 in Perugia) is an Italian politician.
He is a member of the Democratic Party and served as Mayor of Perugia from June 2009 to June 2014. Boccali ran for a second term at the 2014 elections but lost to the centre-right candidate Andrea Romizi.
# Wladimiro

Wladimiro may refer to:
* Wladimiro Calarese (1930–2005), an Italian fencer
* Wladimiro "Tony" De Tomaso (born 1951), an Italian racing driver
* Wladimiro Falcone (born 1995), Italian footballer
* Wladimiro Ganzarolli (1932–2010), an Italian operatic bass-baritone
* Wladimiro Guadagno (born 1965), an Italian actress, television personality
* Wladimiro Panizza (1945–2002), an Italian professional road bicycle racer
# Willowbrook Mall

Willowbrook Mall may refer to:
* Willowbrook Mall (Houston), a shopping mall in Houston, Texas, United States
* Willowbrook Mall (New Jersey), a shopping mall in Wayne, New Jersey, United States
* Willowbrook Shopping Centre, a shopping mall in Langley Township, British Columbia, Canada (colloquially referred to as Willowbrook Mall)
# Willowbrook Rail Maintenance Facility

The Willowbrook Rail Maintenance Facility is a GO Transit rolling stock maintenance facility located in the Willowbrook Yard in Toronto, Canada. The facility is west of Mimico station and is across the main tracks from the VIA Rail Toronto Maintenance Facility.
Bombardier Transportation performs train maintenance at the facility on behalf of Metrolinx, the owner of GO Transit. Bombardier currently has a 5-year contract with two options of five years each to maintain GO Transit trains.

## History

The Grand Trunk Railway created the Mimico Yard in 1910 west of its Mimico station on the west side of Royal York Road. The yard had a locomotive roundhouse and facilities to maintain and repair freight cars. Freight trains were assembled and dispatched from the yard. In 1923, the Canadian National Railway (CN) took over the yard along with the Grand Trunk Railway. In 1965, CN moved most of the yard's functions to the then-new MacMillan Yard in Maple, Ontario. In the mid-1960s, GO Transit was looking for a site to store and maintain its commuter trains. Thus, GO Transit subsequently acquired the portion of the Mimico Yard on the north side of the mainline passing through it. (Via Rail acquired the portion south of the mainline for its Toronto Maintenance Facility.) Since the GO Transit yard was near Willowbrook Road, the yard was named the Willowbrook Yard. The Mimico station building was taken over as a dispatching office and crew facilities, and a new Mimico GO Station was constructed on the east side of Royal York Road.
In September 1978, work started to construct the $17-million Willowbrook Rail Maintenance Facility. The depot officially opened on November 7, 1980.
By April 2021, GO Transit had installed 2.6 kilometres (1.6 mi) of guard rails and warning lines along the roof edges of the seven buildings at the depot. These were to protect workers who maintain heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) units and other electrical and mechanical equipment mounted on the roofs. HVAC units run 24/7 and keep the air in buildings clean and safe for workers such as for those working near locomotive engines.

## Facilities

The Willowbrook Rail Maintenance Facility is located on a 18,600 m$^2$ (200,000 sq ft) site and features:
* 12,000 m$^2$ (130,000 sq ft) service and maintenance building
* Diesel shop for maintaining four to six locomotives
* Coach shop with a drop pit to lower vehicles for ease of maintenance
* Semi-automatic wash bay designed to handle tall passenger coaches
* Bay for regulatory inspections and preventative maintenance, performed on an eight-day cycle.
* Control centre
* General administration office
* Fuelling station for up to four locomotives filling at a rate of 200 gallons a minute
* Storage yard for 21 trains
As of 2021, the depot works around the clock to service, clean and fuel 28 trains each day.
# Spatalla

Spatalla is a genus containing 20 species of flowering plants, commonly known as "spoons", in the family Proteaceae. The genus is endemic to the Cape Floristic Region of South Africa where it is associated with fynbos habitats. The species are all small shrubs. The name is derived from the Greek, meaning “wantonness”, alluding to the plants’ unusually large pollen-presenters. Most species are threatened.

## Species

Described species are listed below, with their conservation status:
* Spatalla argentea Rourke – Silver-leaf spoon – EN
* Spatalla barbigera Salisb. ex Knight – Fine-leaf spoon – NT
* Spatalla caudata (Thunb.) R.Br. – Woolly-hair spoon – EN
* Spatalla colorata Meisn. – Shiny spoon – EN
* Spatalla confusa (E.Phillips) Rourke – Long-tube spoon – LC
* Spatalla curvifolia Salisb. ex Knight – White-stalked spoon – NT
* Spatalla ericoides E.Phillips – Erica-leaf spoon – EN
* Spatalla incurva (Thunb.) R.Br. – Swan-head spoon – LC
* Spatalla longifolia Salisb. ex Knight – Pink-stalked spoon – NT
* Spatalla mollis R.Br. – Woolly spoon – Rare
* Spatalla nubicola Rourke – Medusa spoon – NT
* Spatalla parilis Salisb. ex Knight – Spike spoon – LC
* Spatalla prolifera (Thunb.) Salisb. ex Knight – Palmiet spoon – EN
* Spatalla propinqua R.Br. – Lax spoon – EN
* Spatalla racemosa (L.) Druce – Lax-stalked spoon – NT
* Spatalla salsoloides (R.Br.) Rourke – Kink-style spoon – CR
* Spatalla setacea (R.Br.) Rourke – Needle-leaf spoon – LC
* Spatalla squamata Meisn. – Silky spoon – NT
* Spatalla thyrsiflora Salisb. ex Knight – Swan-neck spoon – VU
* Spatalla tulbaghensis (E.Phillips) Rourke – Shaggy-hair spoon – EN

## Gallery

* Spatalla confusa
* Spatalla propinqua
* Spatalla longifolia
* Spatalla curvifolia
* Spatalla parilis
* Spatalla racemosa
# Tux Typing

Tux Typing is a free and open source typing tutor created especially for children. It features several different types of game play, with a variety of difficulty levels. It is designed to be fun and to improve words per minute speed of typists.
It is written in the C programming language and is available in the repositories of some Linux distributions such as Fedora.

## Interface

There is a practice mode for learning the basics of typing. There are also two games. In the first, fish are falling from the sky. Each fish has a letter or a word written on it. When the player presses the corresponding key, or types the appropriate word, Tux will position himself to eat the fish. The second game is similar, but the goal is to prevent comets from falling on a city. When a comet lands on the city, the shield will be removed. Then if it is hit again without the shield, it disappears. If it is hit by a comet while the city is destroyed, points will be deducted. In both games, different languages can be selected as a source for the words.
# Vikram Atri

Vikram Atri (born 9 March 1983) is an English first-class cricketer. Atri is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm off break. He was born at Hull, Yorkshire.
Atri made his only appearance in List A cricket for the Nottinghamshire Cricket Board against Bedfordshire in the 2001 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy at Wardown Park, Luton, with the Board losing by 3 wickets. In his only List-A match he was dismissed for a duck.
Atri made his first-class debut for Nottinghamshire against West Indies A in 2002, and, batting as an opener, made a score of 98 against bowling that included past and future Test players Marlon Black and Tino Best. Wisden Cricketers' Almanack reported that "the calm and compact Vikram Atri caught the eye, before he trudged off dejectedly, two shy of a century in his maiden first-class knock". Atri's innings was characterised as "patient" and "dogged" in another report, which noted, however, nine "graceful" boundaries on the first day alone, when rain curtailed play. In the event, Atri played only two further first-class matches for Nottinghamshire, both of them in the 2003 County Championship against Middlesex and Kent. In 2003, he made his first-class debut for Loughborough UCCE against Somerset and from 2003 to 2005, he represented Loughborough UCCE in nine first-class matches, the last of which came against Worcestershire. In his combined total of 12 first-class matches, he scored 548 runs at a batting average of 28.84, with four half centuries, although he never surpassed his 98 on debut. In the field he took 8 catches.
In 2004, Atri made his Minor Counties Championship debut for Lincolnshire against Norfolk. He played for Lincolnshire until 2013.