OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Money v Ven-Lu-Ree Ltd

Money v Ven-Lu-Ree Ltd [1988] 2 NZLR 414, aff'd [1989] 3 NZLR 129 is a cited case in New Zealand regarding the issue of certainty in contract formation.

## Background

Richard Money was a shareholder in Ven-Lu-Ree Ltd, and on 9 November 1986 he agreed to sell his shares at valuation to the other shareholders. Both parties were each to appoint an accountant to set the value of the shares.
Unfortunately, there was no mechanism if the accountants could not agree to a valuation, such as an arbitration clause.
The matter ended up in the High Court where the judge said that it was implied that such a matter go to arbitration, and the judge referred this issue to arbitration.

## Decision

The Court of Appeal upheld the High Court's decision to refer the matter to arbitration. However, the court did say that even if the matter was not subject to arbitration, the agreement to sell at valuation was certain enough that the Court itself could have decided on the valuation.
The Privy Council later affirmed this decision.
# World Aircraft Company

World Aircraft Company was an American aircraft manufacturer of light-sport aircraft headquartered in Paris, Tennessee.
The company manufactured AeroAndina aircraft designed by South American engineer, Max Tedesco with production starting in 2014.
The company was dissolved in January 2018.
# Wynarka, South Australia

Wynarka is a very small town in South Australia 120 kilometres (75 mi) southeast of Adelaide on the Karoonda Highway (B55) and Loxton railway line in the Murray Mallee. Wynarka lies within the District Council of Karoonda East Murray.

## Founding

The government town of Wynarka was proclaimed on 9 January 1913 on land in the cadastral unit of the Hundred of Hooper located to the immediate south of the Wynarka Railway Station on the Loxton railway line.

## Boundaries

The locality's boundaries were created on 11 November 1999 and includes the site of the government town of Wynarka which is located in its approximate centre. The current boundaries of Wynarka include the former locality of Kulde, the next railway station towards Tailem Bend, named after the local Aboriginal word for "brothers".

## Etymology

The name Wynarka is from an Aboriginal word meaning a strayer.

## 2015 deaths

On 15 July 2015, the remains of a young child in a suitcase were discovered near the side of the Karoonda Highway near Wynarka. The child was not identified until October as having been Khandalyce Kiara Pearce who had been reported missing with her mother from extended family in Alice Springs in 2009. Her mother's body had been found but not identified in 2010 in the Belanglo State Forest in New South Wales and is also believed to have been murdered.

## Population

The 2016 Australian census which was conducted in August 2016 reports that Wynarka had a population of 76 people.
# Wynberg, Gauteng

Wynberg (/ˈwaɪnbɜːrɡ/ WYNE-burg) is a suburb of Johannesburg, South Africa. It is located in Region E of the City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality. It has been called Johannesburg's worst named suburb, as it is not a leafy, vine covered enclave with a mountain view, but rather a built-up area with wall-to-wall factories.
# X-Day (manga)

X-Day (Japanese: 彼女達のエクス・デイ, Hepburn: Kanojo-tachi no Ekusu-Dei, lit. "Their X-Day" or "The Girls' X-Day") is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Setona Mizushiro. It was serialized in Princess magazine from March to November 2002 and published in two tankōbon volumes by Akita Shoten. Written in response to the Columbine High School massacre, the story follows three high school students and a teacher who meet online and plot to blow up their school.

## Plot

Rika Saginuma, Nanaka Shimada, Yumihiko Tsukumura, and biology teacher Reiichi Katano meet in a chatroom, where they go by the screennames 11, Polaris, Mr. Money, and Jangalian, respectively. While online, they discuss their frustrations and form a plan to blow up their school, which they see as the source of all their problems. As the characters get to know each other, they begin to realize that their problems are situated in other aspects of life, as well, not just from the school.
The characters find solace in each other; a major topic of the manga is loneliness. All of the characters implode inside as their problems condense. Jangalian is stalked by his boss's daughter, 11 can't deal with a younger girl's presumed superiority, Mr. Money has an abusive mother, and Polaris is crippled by shyness when she is not dressed as a Gothic Lolita. They deal with their problems through helping each other.

## Release

X-Day was written and illustrated by Setona Mizushiro in response to the Columbine High School massacre. It was serialized in the monthly shōjo manga magazine Princess, beginning in the April 2002 issue, released on March 6, 2002, and concluding in the December 2002 issue, released on November 6, 2002. Its nine chapters were collected into two tankōbon volumes published by Akita Shoten under the Princess Comics imprint; an unrelated short story, "The Last Supper", was also included in the second volume.
Tokyopop licensed the series for an English-language release in North America, publishing both volumes in 2003; the company closed its North American publishing division in 2011. The series was also licensed in Germany by Tokyopop Germany and in France by Asuka.
| No. | Original release date | Original ISBN | English release date | English ISBN |
| 1 | October 10, 2002 | 4-253-19265-3 | August 12, 2003 | 1-59182-379-X |
| Chapters 1–5 |||||
| 2 | January 23, 2003 | 4-253-19266-1 | October 14, 2003 | 1-59182-380-3 |
| Chapters 6–9 Short story: "The Last Supper" (最後の晩餐, Saigo no Bansan) |||||

## Reception

In Manga: The Complete Guide, writer Shaenon K. Garrity praised X-Day for its accurate depiction of "the power and fragility of online connections", noting that the series' "moments of beauty and keen observation ... have earned it a devoted fan base in Japan." However, Garrity felt that the first volume is stronger than the second volume, "in which more predictably shōjo-manga relationship clichés rear their pretty heads."
# XBL

XBL (XML Binding Language) is an XML-based markup language for altering the behavior of XUL widgets. It was devised at Netscape in the late 1990s as an extension of XUL.
The primary use of XBL was in the Firefox web browser, but Mozilla deprecated it in 2017 and completely removed it from Firefox in 2019. However, the UXP fork of Firefox intends to continue supporting XBL indefinitely.
Mozilla attempted to standardize XBL 2.0 via W3C in 2007, but due to lack of interest from other web browser vendors, abandoned it in 2012.
The Shadow DOM specification acknowledges XBL as a strong influence.

## Overview

XUL defines the user interface layout of an application. CSS rules can be used to change the appearance of various XUL elements. But XBL is needed to alter the behavior of a XUL widget, such as a scroll bar.
An XBL file contains bindings, each of which describes the behavior of a XUL widget. The root element of an XBL file is the <bindings> element, which contains one or more <binding> elements. Each <binding> element declares one binding, which can be attached to any XUL element. It may also possess an id attribute. A binding is assigned to an element by setting the CSS property -moz-binding to the URL of the binding's file. For example:
# Wynn-Jones

Wynn-Jones is a Welsh surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Malcolm Wynn-Jones, fictional character in the British television series Spooks
* Michael Wynn-Jones (born 1941), Welsh writer, editor, and joint majority shareholder of Norwich City F.C.
# Xanthorhoe designata

Xanthorhoe designata, the flame carpet, is a moth of the genus Xanthorhoe in the family Geometridae. The species was first described by Johann Siegfried Hufnagel in 1767.

## Distribution

It is found in Europe, Asiatic Russia and Japan.

## Description

"Coloured nearly as in munitata but the median band is light red and with a conspicuous black bar at its proximal edge and usually with the distal edge also — at least in its anterior part, conspicuously black. Under surface more weakly marked. - ab. coarctata ab. nov. [Prout] has the median band greatly narrowed, usually very dark, about as in the corresponding aberration of ferrugata. - islandicaria Stgr. has the ground-colour more weakly marked, often whiter, the median band also pale in its centre but commonly with the black edgings widened. Iceland." The larva is relatively powerful, naked except for a few short bristles and brownish with a bright lateral stripe.

## Biology

The moth flies from the beginning of April to the end of September.
It is found in meadows, damp woodland, hedgerows and suburban gardens.
The larvae feed on species of Brassicaceae. Xanthorhoe designata overwinters as a pupa.
# Xanthos (King of Thebes)

Xanthus (Greek: Ξάνθος), son of Ptolemy, was the king of Thebes, the 16th and final monarch that ruled the city. He was possibly king only temporarily, being shown at times as the king of the Boeotians, the King of the Thebians. He was killed by either Andropompus or Melanthus of Attica.
Regnal titles :
| Preceded byPtolemy | Mythical King of Thebes | Succeeded byNone |
# Xander Hunfeld

Alexander J. M. Hunfeld (born 6 April 1949) is a Dutch composer.
The "According to Gurney" 2008-sonatina by Xander Hunfeld was performed by Charles Neidich, Maria Kouznetsova and Martijn Willers in 2013.

## Selected works

* Treurmars (2010), for carillon
# Władysław Findeisen

Władysław Findeisen (28 January 1926 – 7 March 2023) was a Polish engineer, academic and politician.

## Life and career

Born in Poznań, the son of two engineers, during World War II Findeisen took part in the Warsaw Uprising, being captured by Nazis and being imprisoned in a war camp in Germany. In 1949, he graduated in Electrical Engineering at the Warsaw University of Technology, where he later became professor and where he co-founded the Department of Automatic Control and Telemechanics (later renamed as Institute of Automatic Control), that he headed from 1955 to 1981. He served as rector of the university from 1981 to 1985, when he was dismissed for political reasons. A member of the Solidarity movement and a supporter of Lech Wałęsa, he was senator from 1989 to 1993.
The main object of Findeisen's studies was the theory and technology of automatic control, and among other things with his team he developed a system of hierarchical steady-state control used in the chemical industry. He authored or co-authored about 80 scientific articles and 6 books.
During his career Findeisen received various honours and accolades, notably the Order of the White Eagle, the Commander's Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta, the Warsaw Uprising Cross and the Honorary Citizenship of Warsaw. He died in Warsaw on 7 March 2023, at the age of 97.
# Władysław Filipowiak

Władysław Filipowiak (29 April 1926 – 31 March 2014) was a Polish professor, writer, and archaeologist. He was a director of the National Museum in Szczecin.
He was the author of over 200 publications in the field of early medieval archeology. In the past year was an Honorary Citizen of the Commune Wolin. Filipowiak was born in Kaczyce, Poland.
Filipowiak died on 31 March 2014 in Szczecin, Poland from natural causes, aged 88.
# XHFTI-FM

XHFTI-FM is a radio station on 89.5 FM in Fortín de las Flores, Veracruz, Mexico, serving the Córdoba market. It is owned by Multimedios Radio and carries its La Lupe variety hits format.

## History

XHFTI received its concession on January 31, 1994. It was owned by Susana Rodríguez Díaz and was part of the Grupo FM Multimedios family. It was sold to Frecuencia Modulada de Fortín in 2000 and raised its power from 3 kW to 60.
It was known as "Láser 89" until 2008, when the station became a franchise of the Los 40 Principales pop format. This lasted until December 2011, and after an interregnum of being called "89.5 FM", the station rebranded as Vive FM on May 7, 2012.
In late 2015, Grupo FM split into two concerns owned by different parts of the same family, Grupo FM and Radio Networks; RN owned the latter station along with XHRN-FM and XHTD-FM and programmed all three stations with a tropical music format known as Más Latina.
On August 17, 2017, XHFTI flipped to the La Caliente grupera format, beginning an association with Multimedios Radio. Multimedios bought the station outright in a transaction approved by the Federal Telecommunications Institute in November 2018.
All three Multimedios stations in Veracruz flipped from La Caliente to La Lupe on November 6, 2020.
# Xenodon matogrossensis

Xenodon matogrossensis is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. It is endemic to Brazil.
# X. darwini

X. darwini may refer to:
* Xyleborus darwini a bark beetle - List_of_Xyleborus_species#D
* Xylocopa darwini, the Galápagos carpenter bee, a species in the genus Xylocopa
# X. roseum

X. roseum may refer to:
* Xanthosoma roseum, an ornamental plant in the genus Xanthosoma
* Xenophyllum roseum, a species of flowering plant found only in Ecuador

## Synonyms

* Xiphosium roseum, a synonym for Eria rosea, a species of orchid
# Xenolepis

Xenolepis is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Olethreutinae of the family Tortricidae.

## Species

* Xenolepis dolichoschiza Diakonoff, 1973
* Xenolepis gabina (Meyrick, 1909)
# Xenolimnobia

Xenolimnobia is a genus of crane flies in the family Limoniidae.

## Distribution

Cameroon, Nigeria.

## Species

* X. camerounensis Alexander, 1926
# Xenology (disambiguation)

Xenology may refer to:
* Xenology, studies of aliens (foreigners or extraterrestrials)
* Sequence homology § Xenology, homology resulting from horizontal gene transfer
* Krzysztof Wodiczko § Xenology, an artistic concept of Wodiczko
# Xerochrysum palustre

Xerochrysum palustre is a flowering plant in the family Asteraceae native to Australia.
# Xerochrysum papillosum

Xerochrysum papillosum is a herbaceous shrub in the family Asteraceae, native to southern Victoria and Tasmania. It was known variously as Xeranthemum papillosum, Helichrysum papillosum, and Bracteantha papillosa before gaining its current name in 2001.
It is a perennial herb, which grows anywhere from 15 cm to 1 m in height and a similar size in diameter, and is usually simple or few-branched. The leaves are lanceolate to elliptic and range from 5 to 15 cm long by 0.5 to 2 cm wide. The flowerheads are on stalks and have a diameter of 2 to 5 cm (1 to 2 in).The inflorescence bracts are papery, the outer ones greenish yellow in colour, and the inner ones pink-tinged white. It is difficult to distinguish from white flowered forms of X. bracteatum.
# Xinzhou West railway station

Xinzhou West railway station is a railway station in Xinfu District, Xinzhou, Shanxi, China. It opened with the Datong–Xi'an high-speed railway on 28 September 2018. It will be the western terminus of the planned Xiong'an–Xinzhou high-speed railway.
# Xtreme Soccer League

The Xtreme Soccer League (XSL) was an indoor soccer league that began play in December 2008. Four teams from the former Major Indoor Soccer League participated in the first XSL season: the Chicago Storm, Detroit Ignition, Milwaukee Wave, and New Jersey Ironmen. Other former MISL teams joined the National Indoor Soccer League or Professional Arena Soccer League.
The XSL officially launched on September 16, 2008, with a press conference in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Brian Loftin was the XSL's commissioner. Each team played a 20-game schedule beginning in December and ending in late March. There were no playoffs.
On December 3, 2008, the XSL announced that Brine would supply the Triumph X 600 as the official match ball.
Citing economic trouble, the XSL folded in July 2009. Although the league officially called it a one-year hiatus, the league never resumed play.

## Teams

| Team | Stadium | City | Founded | Joined XSL | After XSL folded |
| Chicago Storm | Sears Centre | Hoffman Estates, Illinois (Chicago area) | 2004 | 2008 | Joined USL |
| Detroit Ignition | Compuware Arena | Plymouth, Michigan (Detroit area) | 2006 | 2008 | Folded |
| Milwaukee Wave | U.S. Cellular Arena | Milwaukee, Wisconsin | 1984 | 2008 | Joined NISL |
| New Jersey Ironmen | Prudential Center | Newark, New Jersey | 2007 | 2008 | Folded |

## XSL champions

| Season | Champion | Runner-up | Date Won | Notes |
| 2008–09 | Detroit Ignition | New Jersey Ironmen | March 27, 2009 | Season Championship |

## Average attendance

| Year | Games | Total | Average |
| 2008–09 | 80 | 137,382 | 3,435 |
| Seasons | Games | Total | Average |
| 1 | 80 | 137,382 | 3,435 |

## Xtreme Soccer Xperience

The Xtreme Soccer Xperience (XSL's parent company) held "3 vs. 3" tournaments, beach soccer tournaments, street soccer tournaments, and freestyle juggling competitions. The league also offered a fantasy season to fans, similar to fantasy football.
# Xu Zaozao

Xu Zaozao is a Chinese woman campaigning to be allowed to have her own eggs frozen. She is a prominent advocate for single women reproductive rights and bodily autonomy. After hospital in Beijing declined to freeze Xu Zaozao's eggs, she filed a lawsuit in 2019, but her case was dismissed by a Beijing court in July 2022. Her case has been widely followed in China, where women's rights are becoming a more important topic and the declining birthrate is causing concern. In November 2023, she was named on the BBC 100 Women list.

## Advocacy

In 2018, when she was 30 years old, Xu went to a public hospital in Beijing to ask about freezing her eggs, so she could have the option to bear children later. But after an initial check-up, she was told she could not proceed without a marriage certificate. According to the judgment she received in 2022, the hospital argued that egg freezing poses certain health risks, and thus egg-freezing services were only available to women who could not get pregnant without the assistance of egg-freezing, and not for healthy patients. In 2019, Xu filed a lawsuit against the Beijing hospital, claiming that it had infringed upon her personal rights. Xu alleged that the hospital had discriminated against women, violated her personal rights, and broken pertinent laws pertaining to gender equality and the outlawing of all forms of discrimination against women by declining to freeze the eggs of single women. The case went to trial in December 2019; however, due to the complex interplay of medical, legal, and ethical considerations with regard to egg freezing, the judge was unable to reach a decision. The court rejected Xu's arguments in July 2022 following a rehearing of the case in a private session in September 2021; however, Xu chose to launch an appeal. In 2023, she was included in the BBC 100 Women list.
# Xibo

Xibo may refer to:
* Xibo people, Tungusic people in Asia
* Xibo language, language of Xibo people
* King Wen of Zhou (1152 – 1056 BC), or Xibo (西伯, western leader), king of the Zhou dynasty
* Western Bo (Xibo; 西亳), early Shang capital, identified by some scholars with Yanshi Shang city
# Xibun

Xibun is an alternate Mayan spelling of Sibun that appears on some Spanish colonial-period maps of the region, and is sometimes used to refer to:
* the Sibun River located in central Belize
* ancient or historic Maya settlers in the Sibun River valley

## Xibun Maya

Xibun may denote the ancient and historic Maya inhabitants of the Sibun River valley.
The Sibun River meanders through a Karst topography containing countless Maya cave sites. A significant contribution of archaeological research in the area has been the documentation of the ritual use of caves by the Xibun Maya. Of particular note, a pattern of speleothem (cave formation) breakage was documented in caves that was explained by their incorporation into public architecture at prehistoric settlements located across the river.
17°25′N 88°15′W﻿ / ﻿17.417°N 88.250°W﻿ / 17.417; -88.250
# Xianlinhu station

Xianlinhu station (Chinese: 仙林湖站), is a station on Line 4 of the Nanjing Metro and planned interchange station with the future Line S5. It is the eastern terminus of Line 4, which opened on January 18, 2017 alongside seventeen other stations. Located on the eastern edge of Nanjing's suburban Qixia District, it the only elevated station among the Phase I stations, and is located at the intersection of Weidi Road and Guangzhi Road.
Xianlinhu Station is named after the nearby Xianlin Lake Park.
# Xyela californica

Xyela californica is a species of sawfly in the genus Xyela that is endemic to California.
# Xylopia richardii

Xylopia richardii is a species of plant in the Annonaceae family. It is found in Mauritius and Réunion. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Xylopia staudtii

Xylopia staudtii Engl & Diels is a tall tree within the Annonaceae family, it can grow up to 50 meters tall, the tallest height of the African Xylopia trees. It occurs in forest and freshwater swamps in West Africa.

## Description

The species has a straight and slender trunk with branching stilts roots and sometimes stilted peg-roots or pneumatophores, its diameter as measured by the d.b.h. can be up to 80 cm. Larger, somewhat leathery and discolourous leaf blades, paler abaxially, measures between 5.1 -11.8 long and 2.0 - 5.6 cm wide. Leaf-blades are oblanceolate to obovate and sometimes elliptical outlined, blunt to acuminate apex, cuneate at the base, and decurrent on petiole. Fruits, up to 5 borne on a pedicel, green exterior and scarlet interior, oblong shaped, thick walled and sparsely pubescent to glabrate.

## Distribution

Occurs in West and Central Africa in high forest or swampy forest zones. Species is widely spread in the Takamanda Reserve in Cameroun.

## Uses

Locals use stem bark extracts to treat dysentery in Cameroun and cold in Côte d'Ivoire.
# Xiqin Manchu Ethnic Township

Xiqin Manchu Ethnic Township (simplified Chinese: 希勤满族乡; traditional Chinese: 希勤滿族鄉; pinyin: Xīqín Mǎn Zú Xiāng) is an ethnic township for Manchu people under the administration of Shuangcheng District in Harbin, Heilongjiang province, China. As of 2018, it has 8 villages under its administration.
# Xiqin

Xiqin may refer to:
* Xiqin (instrument), a bowed string Chinese musical instrument
* Western Qin (385-400, 409-431), a Xianbei state and one of the Sixteen Kingdoms
* Xiqin Guildhall, a museum in Zigong, Sichuan, China

## Towns or townships in China

* Xiqin, Fujian (西芹), a town in Nanping, Fujian
* Xiqin Manchu Ethnic Township (希勤满族乡), a township in Harbin, Heilongjiang
* Xiqên Township or Xiqin Township (锡钦乡), a township in Lhatse County, Tibet
# Xiqiao

Xiqiao may refer to:
* Xiqiao, Foshan (西樵镇), town in Nanhai District, Foshan, Guangdong, China
* Xiqiao, Huai'an (席桥镇), town in Chuzhou District, Huai'an, Jiangsu, China
* Mount Xiqiao, a dormant volcano in Nanhai District, Foshan, Guangdong, China
# Y with loop

Ỿ (lower case: ỿ), a variant of the letter Y, is a letter used by some Welsh medievalists to indicate the schwa sound of ⟨y⟩. The Unicode names and code points are as follows:
* U+1EFE Ỿ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y WITH LOOP
* U+1EFF ỿ LATIN SMALL LETTER Y WITH LOOP