OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pitts Sanborn

Pitts Sanborn (1879– March 7, 1941), was born John Pitts Sanborn in Port Huron, Michigan. He dropped the "John" for most of his professional career. After graduating Harvard in 1900, he established himself as a music critic, writing for the New York Globe, New York Mail and finally New York World-Telegram. As a poet he was published in Trend, for which he served as an editorial staffer beginning in 1914. As a novelist, his 1929 novel Prima Donna was called by one New York Times critic “an amazing achievement; nothing quite like it has been done in this country before.” He went on to put Sanborn in the same league as Willa Cather, Edith Wharton and Thornton Wilder. Sanborn was remarked upon as one of the great originals of 1920s-1930s culture. Sanborn's wealth of connections in intellectual and cultural circles included Van Wyck Brooks, Rosa Ponselle, Mark Van Doren and Llewelyn Jones. His friendship with Wallace Stevens (whom he met at Harvard) had a great influence on Stevens’ interest in music and thus his poetry. He was a good friend and sometimes lover of Carl Van Vechten, whom he convinced to assume the editorship of Trend. He was also a radio commentator for the Philadelphia Orchestra. Sanborn died at 61 of an apparent heart attack in his Greenwich Village apartment a few hours after he had attended a performance at the Metropolitan Opera House. He had just completed the first paragraph of his review.
Bibliography
* “Mortality,” the Harvard Advocate
* Vie De Bordeaux. 1916. Nicholas L. Brown, Philadelphia. (Author's first book);
* “Anatole France-The Host.” Nov. 5, 1924. The Nation, page 489;
* “A Note on Gluck” Dec. 10, 1924. The Nation, page 661;
* “Puccini and Faure.” Dec. 24, 1924. The Nation, page 714;
* Prima Donna. 1929. The Book League of America. 2 vols.;
* Greek Night. 1933. Lincoln Mac Veagh/Dial Press, New York;
* Metropolitan Book of Opera. 1937;
* Beethoven and His Nine Symphonies. 1939. Philharmonic-Symphony Society of New York;
* Brahms and Some of His Works. 1940. Philharmonic-Symphony Society of New York
# St Edmund's Church, Norwich

St Edmund's Church, Norwich is a Grade I listed redundant parish church in the Church of England in Norwich.

## History

The church is medieval dating from the 13th century. The nave was restored in the 1860s by Richard Phipson and the chancel by Ewan Christian.
After being declared redundant as a parish church, the building was used as a factory store. Later it was used as the Norwich Pregnancy Crisis centre.

## Monuments

The church contains monuments to:
* Thomas Stones (d. 1627)
* Jeremiah Berry (d. 1767) by W. Lane of Norwich.
# Cue sports at the 2006 Asian Games – Men's English billiards doubles

The men's English billiards doubles tournament at the 2006 Asian Games in Doha took place from 6 December to 7 December at Al-Sadd Multi-Purpose Hall.
The teams were seeded based on their final ranking at the same event at the 2002 Asian Games in Busan.
Thailand won the gold after beating Myanmar in the final 3 to 1, while bronze medal went to Indian team, they beat Pakistan in the bronze medal match 3 to 0.

## Schedule

All times are Arabia Standard Time (UTC+03:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Wednesday, 6 December 2006 | 16:30 | Round of 16 |
| Wednesday, 6 December 2006 | 19:00 | Quarterfinals |
| Thursday, 7 December 2006 | 10:00 | Semifinals |
| Thursday, 7 December 2006 | 16:00 | Finals |

## Results

| Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Gold medal match | Gold medal match | Gold medal match |
| | | 1 | Praprut Chaithanasakun (THA) Udon Khaimuk (THA) | 3 | | | | | | |
| | | | Nguyễn Thanh Bình (VIE) Nguyễn Thanh Long (VIE) | 1 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | 1 | Praprut Chaithanasakun (THA) Udon Khaimuk (THA) | 3 | | | |
| | | | | | 4 | Vishan Gir (PAK) Sohail Shahzad (PAK) | 1 | | | |
| | | | Nawaf Al-Ameer (BRN) Hussain Al-Watani (BRN) | 0 | | | | | | |
| | | 4 | Vishan Gir (PAK) Sohail Shahzad (PAK) | 3 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 1 | Praprut Chaithanasakun (THA) Udon Khaimuk (THA) | 3 |
| | | | | | | | | 3 | Aung San Oo (MYA) Kyaw Oo (MYA) | 1 |
| | | 3 | Aung San Oo (MYA) Kyaw Oo (MYA) | 3 | | | |
| Alan Puan (SIN) Peter Gilchrist (SIN) | 3 | | Alan Puan (SIN) Peter Gilchrist (SIN) | 2 | | | |
| Mohammed Al-Khaldi (QAT) Khamis Al-Obaidly (QAT) | 0 | | | | 3 | Aung San Oo (MYA) Kyaw Oo (MYA) | 3 | Bronze medal match | Bronze medal match | Bronze medal match |
| | | | | | 2 | Geet Sethi (IND) Ashok Shandilya (IND) | 2 |
| | | | Lee Wan-soo (KOR) Park Seung-chil (KOR) | 0 | | | | 4 | Vishan Gir (PAK) Sohail Shahzad (PAK) | 0 |
| | | 2 | Geet Sethi (IND) Ashok Shandilya (IND) | 3 | | | | 2 | Geet Sethi (IND) Ashok Shandilya (IND) | 3 |
# UEFA Euro 2004 qualifying Group 9

Standings and results for Group 9 of the UEFA Euro 2004 qualifying tournament.
Group 9 consisted of Azerbaijan, Finland, Italy, Serbia and Montenegro and Wales. Serbia and Montenegro began the campaign as the FR Yugoslavia, but officially changed their name in February 2003. Group winners were Italy, who finished four points clear of second-placed team Wales who qualified for the play-offs.

## Standings

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification | | | | | |
| 1 | Italy | 8 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 17 | 4 | +13 | 17 | Qualify for final tournament | — | 4–0 | 1–1 | 2–0 | 4–0 |
| 2 | Wales | 8 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 13 | 10 | +3 | 13 | Advance to play-offs | 2–1 | — | 2–3 | 1–1 | 4–0 |
| 3 | Serbia and Montenegro | 8 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 11 | 11 | 0 | 12 | | 1–1 | 1–0 | — | 2–0 | 2–2 |
| 4 | Finland | 8 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 9 | 10 | −1 | 10 | | 0–2 | 0–2 | 3–0 | — | 3–0 |
| 5 | Azerbaijan | 8 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 5 | 20 | −15 | 4 | | 0–2 | 0–2 | 2–1 | 1–2 | — |
* ↑ The official name of the country was changed from FR Yugoslavia to Serbia and Montenegro on 4 February 2003, during the qualifying process.

## Goalscorers

There were 55 goals scored in 20 matches, for an average of 2.75 goals per match.
6 goals
* Filippo Inzaghi
5 goals
* Alessandro Del Piero
4 goals
* John Hartson
3 goals
* Gurban Gurbanov
* Christian Vieri
* Predrag Mijatović
* Simon Davies
2 goals
* Farrukh Ismayilov
* Mikael Forssell
* Sami Hyypiä
* Craig Bellamy
* Gary Speed
1 goal
* Joonas Kolkka
* Mika Nurmela
* Teemu Tainio
* Hannu Tihinen
* Marco Di Vaio
* Francesco Totti
* Branko Bošković
* Saša Ilić
* Darko Kovačević
* Nikola Lazetić
* Danijel Ljuboja
* Savo Milošević
* Dragan Mladenović
* Zvonimir Vukić
* Robert Earnshaw
* Ryan Giggs
1 own goal
* Emin Ağayev (against Finland)
* Tarlan Ahmadov (against Italy)
# UEFA Euro 2004 qualifying Group 5

Standings and results for Group 5 of the UEFA Euro 2004 qualifying tournament.
Group 5 consisted of Faroe Islands, Germany, Iceland, Lithuania and Scotland. Group winners were Germany, who finished four points clear of second-placed team Scotland who qualified for the play-offs.

## Standings

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification | | | | | |
| 1 | Germany | 8 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 13 | 4 | +9 | 18 | Qualify for final tournament | — | 2–1 | 3–0 | 1–1 | 2–1 |
| 2 | Scotland | 8 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 12 | 8 | +4 | 14 | Advance to play-offs | 1–1 | — | 2–1 | 1–0 | 3–1 |
| 3 | Iceland | 8 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 11 | 9 | +2 | 13 | | 0–0 | 0–2 | — | 3–0 | 2–1 |
| 4 | Lithuania | 8 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 7 | 11 | −4 | 10 | | 0–2 | 1–0 | 0–3 | — | 2–0 |
| 5 | Faroe Islands | 8 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 7 | 18 | −11 | 1 | | 0–2 | 2–2 | 1–2 | 1–3 | — |

## Goalscorers

There were 50 goals scored in 20 matches, for an average of 2.5 goals per match.
5 goals
* Eiður Guðjohnsen
4 goals
* Michael Ballack
* Fredi Bobic
3 goals
* Tomas Ražanauskas
2 goals
* Rógvi Jacobsen
* John Petersen
* Miroslav Klose
* Igoris Morinas
* Neil McCann
* Kenny Miller
1 goal
* Julian Johnsson
* Súni Olsen
* Kevin Kurányi
* Carsten Ramelow
* Þórður Guðjónsson
* Tryggvi Guðmundsson
* Heiðar Helguson
* Hermann Hreiðarsson
* Pétur Marteinsson
* Helgi Sigurðsson
* Robertas Poškus
* Donatas Vencevičius
* Christian Dailly
* Paul Dickov
* Barry Ferguson
* Darren Fletcher
* Paul Lambert
* James McFadden
* Gary Naysmith
* Lee Wilkie
1 own goal
* Arne Friedrich (against Faroe Islands)
* Marius Stankevičius (against Germany)
# Gorka Fraile

Gorka Fraile (born 7 April 1978) is a former professional tennis player from Spain.

## Biography

Fraile comes from Irun, in the Basque region of Spain. He was six when he started playing tennis and until the age of 14 trained at the Club de Tenis Txingudy. After a year in Madrid, he moved to Barcelona where he has lived since.
A regular competitor on the Challenger Tour, Fraile won a total of two singles titles. The first came at Freudenstadt in 2003 when he defeated Alexander Waske in the final and the second at Genoa in 2006, with a win over Potito Starace. He also had notable wins during his run to the final of the Kyiv Challenger in 2002, defeating Nikolay Davydenko in the quarter-finals, then Fernando Verdasco in the semi-finals. In 2007 he beat former world number one Gustavo Kuerten at a Challenger in the Brazilian's home city Florianópolis.
He made occasional main draw appearances at ATP Tour level tournaments, the first at the 2002 Swedish Open, where he upset defending champion Andrea Gaudenzi in the first round. After featuring at the Swedish Open again in 2005, Fraile played in the main draw of three tournaments in 2006, Buenos Aires, Valencia and the Madrid Masters. He played at Vina del Mar in 2007 and retired soon after, but made a brief comeback to the ATP Tour when he managed to qualify for the 2012 Croatia Open Umag.

## Challenger titles
### Singles: (2)

| No. | Year | Tournament | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| 1. | 2003 | Freudenstadt, Germany | Clay | Alexander Waske | 3–6, 6–3, 6–4 |
| 2. | 2006 | Genoa, Italy | Clay | Potito Starace | 6–4, 3–6, 6–4 |
# Kate Elderkin

Kate Denny McKnight Elderkin (February 14, 1897 – February 16, 1962) was an American art historian and archaeologist. She taught at Vassar College and was an editor of the American Journal of Archaeology with her husband, George W. Elderkin.

## Early life and education

Kate Denny McKnight was born in San Diego and raised in Riverside, California, the daughter of Woodruff McKnight and Cora Burdon McKnight. Her father died when she was very young; her mother remarried, to Arthur Robinson Ocheltree. Both her father and her stepfather owned orange orchards in California. Her younger brother Arthur Ocheltree became an opera singer in the 1930s, and younger brother John Ocheltree was a Rhodes Scholar and a diplomat. She graduated from Vassar College in 1919, and earned a master's degree in 1920. She completed doctoral studies at Radcliffe College in 1922. Her cousin Elizabeth Denny Pierce Blegen was an archaeologist.

## Career

McKnight taught art at Vassar College, and participated in excavations in North Africa and in the Greek Islands as a young woman. From 1925 to 1931, she edited the book review section of the American Journal of Archaeology, while her husband was editor in chief. She spoke about archaeological topics to women's clubs. Her studies of everyday objects in antiquity, including jointed dolls and buttons, drew attention beyond her academic field. In 1944 she published a travel memoir, From Tripoli to Marrakesh.

## Publications

* "Chachrylion and His Vases" (1924)
* "The Ulysses Panels by Piero di Cosimo at Vassar College" (1924)
* "Aphrodite Worship on a Minoan Gem" (1925)
* "An Alexandrian Carved Casket of the Fourth Century" (1926)
* "Buttons and their use on Greek Garments" (1928)
* "Jointed Dolls in Antiquity" (1930)
* "The Contribution of Women to Ornament in Antiquity" (1936)
* From Tripoli to Marrakech (1944)

## Personal life

McKnight married archaeologist George Wicker Elderkin in 1924, at Union Theological Seminary, with Harry Emerson Fosdick performing the ceremony. They had three children. In 1936 she made a roadtrip from New Jersey to California with her brother Arthur and his colleague, Emanuel Marti-Folgado. She died in 1965, at the age of 62, at her home in Princeton, New Jersey.
# Angela McLean

Angela McLean (born August 19, 1970) is an American politician and educator who served as the 35th Lieutenant Governor of Montana from February 10, 2014, to January 3, 2016. Governor Steve Bullock, a Democrat, selected McLean in 2014 to replace newly appointed U.S. Senator John Walsh after appointing Walsh to the vacancy created by Senator Max Baucus's resignation.
She was sworn in as Montana's new Lieutenant Governor by District Judge Ray Dayton on February 17, 2014. She was the first teacher and the second woman (after Judy Martz) to serve as the state's Lieutenant Governor.

## Career

McLean was chairwoman of the Montana Board of Regents from January 2012 to February 2014. She has also served on the Montana Board of Public Education. She taught American history and government at Anaconda High School. She was originally from Twin Bridges, Montana. She also has taught as an adjunct professor at Montana Tech of the University of Montana.
On February 10, 2014, Bullock named Angela McLean to serve as the 31st Lieutenant Governor of Montana. At the time of her appointment, McLean was a teacher at Anaconda High School and the Chairwoman of the Montana Board of Regents. After McLean became Lieutenant Governor, fellow Regent Paul Tuss was named the acting chair.
McLean focused on education, including science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) education and Montana's SMART Schools initiative, during her tenure as Lieutenant Governor of Montana.
In November 2015 McLean announced her resignation as Lieutenant Governor of Montana, effective upon the appointment of her successor, in order to accept the position of director of American Indian and minority achievement in the office of the state commissioner of higher education. Emails and correspondence indicate that Bullock and McLean had a fraught relationship during the final months of her tenure and the conditions surrounding McLean's departure may not have been positive. In a statement to Lee Newspapers on December 11, McLean said, "I loved every part of my job as lieutenant governor. I worked hard every day and in every part of the state to advocate for my fellow Montanans and earn the salary they paid me."

## Personal life

McLean graduated from Twin Bridges High School and became the first person in her family to graduate from college. She earned a bachelor's degree from the University of Montana Western and a master's degree in curriculum and instruction at the University of Montana. She is married to Mike McLean, an attorney. The couple has two children, Colin and Ellen.
# Maida Parlow French

Maida Parlow French (1891–1977) was a Canadian author and artist. Her works include Boughs Bend Over (1943), All This to Keep (1947), and the autobiographical Apples Don't Just Grow (1954). In 1967 she wrote Kathleen Parlow: A Portrait, a biography of her cousin, Kathleen Parlow.
# Elisabeth Noltenius

Elisabeth Noltenius (24 January 1888 - 22 February 1964) was a German painter.

## Biography

Noltenius was born on 24 January 1888 in Bremen, Germany. She first studied etching with Hans am Ende and sculpture with Clara Westhoff. In 1911 she went to Munich to attend the Damenakademie (Ladies’ Academy). After the deaths of her brothers, sister, father, and fiancé during the years of the First World War Noltenius settled back in Bremen to support herself and her mother. For a time she had a studio in nearby Meyenburg. She painted landscapes, still lifes, and portraits.
In the interwar years Noltenius traveled to France (Paris specifically), Hungary, Italy, Norway, and Spain.
Noltenius remained in Germany during World War II. She attempted to protect her friend and fellow artist Dora Bromberger from persecution by the Nazis. She organized exhibitions in an attempt to save Bromberger from deportation, but despite her efforts Bromberger was deported and murdered in a concentration camp in 1942. Noltenius' Bremen studio and most of the artwork in it were destroyed by a bomb in 1944. She built a new studio in Meyenburg in 1949.
Noltenius died on 22 February 1964 in Bremen. Her work is in the Focke Museum and the Kunsthalle Bremen.
# T.I.'s Road to Redemption

T.I.'s Road to Redemption is an American reality television show that premiered on February 10, 2009, on MTV. The show was produced by T.I., Michael Hirschorn, Stella Stolper, and Chris Choun of Ish Entertainment. The series, focusing on the 45 days before rapper T.I.'s March sentencing, aimed to encourage teenagers to avoid spending a life of crime by showing seven teenagers a different path. In T.I.'s Road to Redemption, T.I. shares mistakes he has made and lessons he has learned. The show includes events in his personal life such as the birth of his sixth son and the release of his album, Paper Trail.
In 2007, T.I. was convicted of two felony gun charges. He served a sentence of one year and one day behind bars starting March 27, 2009. He was also sentenced to 1500 hours of community service. The series started filming in June 2008 and continued until March 2009.
"We visited T.I. early in 2008 while he was under house arrest in Georgia and found a man utterly unlike his rap persona," Stella Stolper and Michael Hirschorn of Ish Entertainment said. "He felt that he was undergoing a karmic reckoning, a time when he would have to balance the scales of his life and integrate who he was with who he is. We've never seen someone so introspective, so smart about how who he was back in the slums of Atlanta is affecting who he is now."
In the last days of filming, the show's star T.I. wrote a statement that was published in several news sites. In the statement "Responsibility Is a Lifestyle: It's Time to Bury Da Beef" T.I. reflected on bad decisions he had made, and thanked key figures for helping with the show and reducing his sentencing. "With many mentors and supporters by my side, including Rev. Al Sharpton, Russell Simmons, Kevin Liles, GlobalGrind.com, Political Swagger, Mobile Regime (Parent company of Nation19) and the C.H.A.N.G.E. Initiative to share the message that now is the time. Now is the time to speak out against gun violence. Now is the time to take responsibility for our actions. Now is the time to make our communities safer."
The title of the show was updated multiple times to reflect how many days were remaining before T.I.'s sentencing (i.e. T.I.'s Road to Redemption: 38 Days to Go, T.I.'s Road to Redemption: 31 Days to Go, T.I.'s Road to Redemption: 1 Day to Go etc.).

## Episodes

| No. | Title | Original air date |
| 1 | "45 Days to Go: You Are Responsible for Your Own Actions" | February 10, 2009 (2009-02-10) |
| 2 | "38 Days to Go: Own Your Mistakes" | February 17, 2009 (2009-02-17) |
| 3 | "31 Days to Go: Your Environment Does Not Define You" | February 24, 2009 (2009-02-24) |
| 4 | "24 Days to Go: You Have to Focus on the Positive" | March 3, 2009 (2009-03-03) |
| 5 | "17 Days to Go: Reality Is Not Entertainment" | March 10, 2009 (2009-03-10) |
| 6 | "11 Days to Go: Revenge Is Not the Answer" | March 17, 2009 (2009-03-17) |
| 7 | "11 Days to Go: You Quit, You Lose" | March 17, 2009 (2009-03-17) |
| 8 | "4 Days to Go" | March 24, 2009 (2009-03-24) |
| 9 | "The Reckoning" | April 7, 2009 (2009-04-07) |
# Halina Bieda

Halina Maria Bieda (born 6 October 1962 in Chorzów) is a Polish politician. She was elected to the Senate of Poland (10th term) representing the constituency of Katowice. She was also elected to the 11th term.
# Gayleen Froese

Gayleen Froese (born 1972) is a Canadian novelist and singer-songwriter. She is the author of six novels, including two paranormal mystery novels and the Ben Ames Casefiles series of detective novels. Her third novel, The Girl Whose Luck Ran Out, has been translated into French and German. She is also the author of the superhero novel Lightning Strike Blues, released in 2023, and urban fantasy The Dominion, released in 2024.
Born in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Froese was educated at Ryerson University (now Toronto Metropolitan University) in Toronto. Her first album, Obituary, won an Undiscovered Artist Award from CBC Radio and Froese was a showcase artist at Toronto's North by Northeast music festival in 1998.
Froese appeared on Canadian Learning Television's A Total Write Off in 2006, and was one of twelve writers selected as a finalist for BookTelevision's 3 Day Novel Contest in 2007. (Filmed in 2007, the show did not air until late 2009; Froese ended up as the winning contestant.) She was also twice shortlisted in the overall International Three-Day Novel Contest.
Froese's non-fiction and humour writing has appeared in publications including See Magazine, The Rat Creek Press, and Edify.
As of 2022, Froese lives in Alberta Avenue, Edmonton, in Edmonton, Alberta.
# Thearubigin

Thearubigins are polymeric polyphenols that are formed during the enzymatic oxidation and condensation of two gallocatechins (epigallocatechin and epigallocatechin gallate) with the participation of polyphenol oxidases during the fermentation reactions in black tea. Thearubigins are red in colour and are responsible for much of the staining effect of tea. Therefore, a black (fully oxidized) tea often appears red while a green or white tea has a much clearer appearance. The colour of a black tea, however, is affected by many other factors as well, such as the amount of theaflavins, another oxidized form of polyphenols.
Thearubigins were first studied by Roberts, E. A. H. in the 1960s by the means of spectroscopy or by fractionation or paper chromatography. They have been identified as proanthocyanidins in 1969. The thearubigins formation has been studied in an in vitro model in 1983.
Thearubigins from black tea extracts have been studied by degradation in 1996. Quantification methods were based on Porter's assay in 1995 and separation made on C18 sorbent cartridges in 1992.
Some new structures like theacitrin have been proposed in 1997 or in 2003 (theasinensins A and B). Further studies made use of MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry in 2004 and other techniques in 2010. It has been shown in 2009 that thearubigins formation in black tea is correlated with catechins depletion.
# Statistical map

A statistical map may refer to:
* Cartogram
* Choropleth map
* Bivariate map
# Steele Township

Steele Township may refer to one of the following places:

## In the United States

* Steele Township, Conway County, Arkansas
* Steele Township, Daviess County, Indiana
* Steele Township, Rowan County, North Carolina
# Steele Narrows Provincial Park

Steele Narrows Provincial Park is an historical provincial park in the west-central region of the Canadian province of Saskatchewan in the transition zone between parkland and boreal forest. It is located on Makwa Lake at Steele Narrows – the channel that separates Sanderson Bay from Makwa Lake – about 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) west of the village of Loon Lake along Highway 699. The park is the site of the Battle of Loon Lake, which was not only the last battle of the North-West Rebellion, but also the last battle fought on Canadian soil. The battle occurred on 3 June 1885.
On 31 May 1950, the site was designated a National Historic Site of Canada and on 26 May 1986, the provincial park was established.
The 88-hectare park has plaques and information related to the battle, including white concrete markers which denote the locations of significant events during the battle. The park's landscape features rolling hills, forests, and muskeg and remains virtually unchanged from the time of the battle. Along with the historical monument, there is also a picnic area, fish cleaning station, and boat launch. Fish commonly found in Makwa Lake include northern pike, walleye, and yellow perch.