OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Trifolium aureum

Trifolium aureum, known by the various common names large hop trefoil, large trefoil, large hop clover, golden clover or hop clover, is a species of flowering plant native to much of Eurasia.
Large hop trefoil is a small erect herbaceous biennial plant growing to 10–30 cm tall. Like all clovers, it has leaves divided into three sessile leaflets, each leaflet 15–25 mm long and 6–9 mm broad. Its yellow flowers are arranged into small, elongated round inflorescences 12–20 mm diameter, located at the end of the stem. Each individual flower is decumbent. As they age, the flowers become brown and paper-like. The fruit is a pod usually containing two seeds.
The closely related Trifolium campestre (hop trefoil) is a similar, but shorter, spreading, species with smaller leaves and flowers. The middle leaflet of its leaves also has a short rachis.

## Cultivation and uses

The plant is very common, and grows well on poor, undisturbed grounds. While it probably has good nutritive values, perennial species are favored as forage.

## Distribution

Trifolium aureum is native throughout Europe (in Spain only in the north-east), western and northern Asia, and the Middle East (in Ciscaucasia and western Siberia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, northern Iran, Lebanon and Turkey). It is also native to the Canary Islands.
Trifolium aureum is widely naturalized in North America: it was first introduced to the U.S. (by way of Pennsylvania) in 1800, where it is now found in the western (as far north as Alaska) and eastern regions of the country, but not in the middle, or very much in the southern states. It is also now found in Canada in all of its southerly provinces (with a possible exception being Manitoba).

## Similar plants

Large hop trefoil, Trifolium aureum, may be confused with other plants that have three leaflets and small yellow flowers, such as hop trefoil (T. campestre), lesser hop trefoil (T. dubium), black medick (Medicago lupulina), and yellow woodsorrel (Oxalis stricta).
# Suckling (surname)

Suckling is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Catherine Suckling (1725–1767), mother of Horatio Nelson
* Charles Suckling (1920–2013), British chemist
* Edmund Suckling (1580–1628), Dean of Norwich
* Ernest Suckling (1890–1962), English cricketer
* George Suckling (18th century), British Virgin Islands lawyer
* Isabel Suckling (born 1998), British choral music recording artist
* James Suckling (born 1958), American wine critic
* John Suckling (poet) (1609–1642), English Cavalier poet
* John Suckling (politician) (1569–1627), member of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
* Maurice Suckling (1726–1778), British Navy officer
* Matt Suckling (born 1988), Australian rules footballer
* Norman Suckling, New Zealand rower
* Norman Charles Suckling (1904–1994), English biographer, composer, pianist, and writer on music
* Perry Suckling (born 1965), English footballer
* Robert Suckling (1520–1589), English Member of Parliament
* Sue Suckling, businesswoman and commercial director from New Zealand
# Vikash

Vikash is a given name. Notable people called Vikash include:
* Steven Vikash Chand, one of 17 people arrested in the 2006 Toronto terrorism arrests
* Vikash Dhorasoo (born 1973), former French professional footballer of Indo-Mauritian descent
* Vikash Jaiswal, Indian entrepreneur
* Vikash Kumar (born 1996), Indian cricketer
* Vikash Maharaj (born 1957), Indian sarod player
* Vikash Mohan (Indian cricketer), Indian cricketer
* Vikash Mohan (Trinidadian cricketer) (born 1994), Trinidadian cricketer
* Vikash Kumar Munda, Indian politician
* Vikash Patel (born 1997), Indian cricketer
* Vikash Ranjan (born 1994), Indian cricketer
* Vikash Singh (born 1994), Indian cricketer
* Manav Vikash Thakkar, Indian table-tennis player
* Vikash Tillé (born 1997), Guadeloupean professional footballer
* Vikash Vishal (born 1999), Indian cricketer
* Vikash Yadav (born 1988), Indian cricketer
# Vimmerby

Vimmerby (pronunciation) is a city and the seat of Vimmerby Municipality, Kalmar County, Sweden with 10,934 inhabitants in 2010.

## Overview

Stångån is a small river running through the city.
Vimmerby had its charter as early as the fourteenth century. The main street, Storgatan, still has the shape in which it was built in the medieval time. There are also many old wooden houses in the city.
Vimmerby is currently a tourist attraction due to historical links with Swedish author Astrid Lindgren (1907–2002). The Astrid Lindgren's World is a theme park for children that has themes from her books and is visited by fans from around the world. When Astrid Lindgren wrote her books about the country boy Emil of Lönneberga she used much information from her own upbringing in the rural areas of Vimmerby.
Another well-known person from Vimmerby is Swedish record international goalkeeper Thomas Ravelli.
Gosta Holmer, A Decathlete, is also from Vimmerby

## Vimmerby Church

Vimmerby Church (Vimmerby kyrka) was built in 1854-1855. The church is built in a neoclassical style with a church tower to the west. The baptismal font is carved in granite and dates from around the year 1200. The pulpit was made in 1713 by the sculptor Olof Jonasson Wiström (1666- 1720). The altarpiece was added in 1877 and was painted by artist Sven Alfred Thörne (1850-1916).

## Gallery

* City Hall
* Vimmerby Stadshotell
* Stora torget
* Storgatan
* Vimmerby Church

## Sports

The following sports clubs are located in Vimmerby:
* Vimmerby IF

## Twin towns — sister cities

The following cities are twinned with Vimmerby:
* Fargo, North Dakota, United States
* Joniškis, Lithuania
# Goran Đurović

Goran Đurović (Montenegrin Cyrillic: Горан Ђуровић; born 5 June 1972) is a Montenegrin politician and businessman serving as the minister of economic development and tourism in the government of Dritan Abazović since 28 April 2022. He is a vice president of the United Reform Action (URA).
Đurović is the executive director of the "Cerovo" company and is known for his humanitarian and philanthropic activities.
# Tilgate Forest

Tilgate Forest is a 6.9-hectare (17-acre) Local Nature Reserve in Crawley in West Sussex. It is owned and managed by Crawley Borough Council and is part of Tilgate Park.
This site has woods, tall herb and fern, and heathland. The most common trees in areas of natural woodland are birch, oak and hazel, while plantations are mainly Scots pine, red oak, western hemlock and beech.
# Trifolium badium

Trifolium badium, the brown clover or brown trefoil, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae, native to most of mainland Europe, the Caucasus, Turkey, Iraq, and Iran. It is a locally important forage in sub-alpine pastures.

## Subtaxa

The following subspecies are accepted:
* Trifolium badium subsp. badium – entire range, except Turkey
* Trifolium badium subsp. rytidosemium (Boiss. & Hohen.) M.Hossain – Turkey, Iraq
# Peter Grunwald

Peter Grunwald is an American film producer, known for his work with director George A. Romero. He produced several of Romero's films, most notably three entries in the Dead series as well as a few documentaries. He is the son of the late Henry Grunwald, former editor-in-chief of Time magazine and Beverly Suser; he is the brother of Lisa and Mandy Grunwald.

## Filmography

* Monkey Shines (executive producer)
* Bruiser (producer)
* Land of the Dead (producer)
* Diary of the Dead (producer)
* One for the Fire: The Legacy of Night of the Living Dead (executive producer)
* Survival of the Dead (executive producer)
# Sue-meg State Park

Sue-meg State Park (formerly Patrick's Point State Park) is a 640-acre California State Park (260 ha) in Humboldt County, California near Trinidad on the Redwood Coast, situated on a lushly forested promontory above the Pacific Ocean.
The park is home to many tree species including coastal redwoods, Sitka spruce, western hemlock, pine, grand fir, Douglas fir, red alder and wildflower meadows, with a shoreline that consists of sandy beaches and sheer cliffs against the Pacific Ocean.
Amenities include hiking trails, a recreated Yurok Village, a native plant garden, visitor center, three family campgrounds, two group camps, a camp for hikers and bicyclists, accessible beaches, lookout points, and three group picnic areas.

## History

Sue-meg is the original place name used by the Yurok people. In the modern Yurok orthography, it is spelled Suemeeg, pronounced [ʂumiɣ] or [ʂumij].
Patrick Beegan, an Irish immigrant who came from the Mississippi Valley in 1851, referred to the area as Patrick's Ranch. After encountering wild potato, "Old Patrick," as he was known to the residents of the Trinidad area, decided to stop and file a preemption claim to the land. Beegan's claim to the land was first recorded in the Trinidad Record Book on January 13, 1851, and the first official mention of Patrick's Point on the Humboldt County map was in 1886.
Another narrative attributes the name to Patrick McLaughlin, a squatter who arrived in the 1870s and is credited with planting the first apple trees in the area.
Efforts to protect the wooded region and coastal rock formations led to the establishment of the park, ultimately encompassing an area of 420.01 acres (169.97 ha), originally named Patrick's Point State Park.
Later, requests that the park be renamed because Patrick Beegan had been accused of murdering several Indigenous Americans led to a name change. Sue-meg, reflecting the original Yurok name for the land, became official by unanimous vote of the California State Parks and Recreation Commission in 2021.
# Villa Park Dam

33°48′54″N 117°45′54″W﻿ / ﻿33.81500°N 117.76500°W﻿ / 33.81500; -117.76500
Villa Park Dam is an embankment dam on Santiago Creek in Orange County, California in the United States. Along with the upstream Santiago Dam, the dam serves primarily for flood control for the cities of Villa Park, Orange, Tustin and Santa Ana and also regulates the inflow of Santiago Creek into the Santa Ana River. Construction was completed in 1963 (61 years ago) (1963), and the dam is owned by the County of Orange.
Standing 118 feet (36 m) high, the dam forms a reservoir with a maximum capacity of 15,600 acre-feet (19,200,000 m$^3$), controlling runoff from a catchment area of 83.9 square miles (217 km$^2$). Due to flood control requirements, the reservoir is typically at a very low level or empty during the dry season.
# Vimla Virmani

Vimla Virmani (12 April 1919 – November 1999), also seen as Vimala Virmani, was an Indian neurologist. In 1978, she became the first woman to serve as president of the Neurological Society of India.

## Early life

Virmani was born in Lyallpur (now Faisalabad, Pakistan), the daughter of Hakim Rai. She was educated at home. She earned a master's degree in psychology by taking classes informally at the Forman Christian College in Lahore. She attended Khalsa College in Amritsar and earned a medical degree at Grant Medical College. She pursued further studies on a year's fellowship in London in 1961 and 1962.

## Career

Virmani was a researcher with the Indian Council of Medical Research, and practiced as a neurologist at Lady Hardinge Medical College and Hospital. She was a professor of neurology at All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) from 1964, and head of the neurology department from 1975 to 1979. She was a visiting professor of neurology at the Neurological Institute in Montreal in 1969 and 1970, at Banaras Hindu University in 1973, and at Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology (SCTIMST) in 1979. Her research ranged widely in subjects, but often involved neuromuscular dysfunction and spinal muscular atrophy.
In 1978, Virmani became the first woman to serve as president of the Neurological Society of India. She was a founding member of the Delhi Neurological Group, a precursor of the Delhi Neurological Association. In 1975, she attended the Asian and Oceanian Congress of Neurology in Bangkok, and was national advisor to the WHO/IAMS Seminar on Epilepsy in Bangalore. She was named a fellow of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh in 1976.

## Personal life

Virmani died in 1999, aged 80 years. The Vimla Virmani Award is a bronze medal and a cash prize given annually by the National Academy of Medical Sciences "for outstanding work in the field of physical and/or psychosociological rehabilitation of neurologically and/or mentally afflicted subjects". Among the recipients of the Vimla Virmani Award have been M. V. Padma Srivastava and Manas Kumar Mandal.
# There Will Be No Stay

There Will Be No Stay is 2015 documentary by Patty Ann Dillon that discusses the death penalty from the point of view of the executioners. It was released in the Cinequest Film & Creativity Festival on March 1, 2015. It is described as "A journey of compassion and consequence through a process shrouded in secrecy. Executioners' lives intersect on a path to discovering freedom from their own personal prisons."

## Production

There Will Be No Stay was originally titled "To Kill The Killer." It was the first episode in a 13-part documentary series that Patty Ann Dillon wrote called Dichotomy of Death originally intended for television. Dillion then changed her mind and decided to make a documentary. Dillon wrote, directed, and produced the film. It was filmed on a small estimated budget of $200,000 from October 15, 2012 - April 5, 2013 with ex-executioners in Sioux Falls, South Dakota; Wilmington, North Carolina; Omaha, Nebraska; and Texas.
The film had its world premiere at the 2015 Big Sky Documentary Film Festival, followed by Cinequest, and the Omaha Film Festival. The film has been nominated for five awards including three best documentary feature awards, and two audience choice awards.

### Release nationwide

The movie was released nationwide via distributor FilmBuff beginning January 19, 2016
# Barendra Krushna Dhal

Barendra Krushna Dhal (17 March 1939 – 9 August 2016) was an Indian Odia journalist and litterateur. He was born in Charchika in the Cuttack district of Odisha, India. He was associated with newspapers like Swaraj, Aj Kal, Sambad and Prajatantra. Dhal led the Lekhaka Samukhya literary movement in the remote areas of Odisha, where he worked as chief secretary during 1982–88. He was the chairman of National Union of Journalists during 1990–93. He founded the Bhubaneswar Book Fair, held annually.
After prolonged illness, Dhal died on 9 August 2016 at the age of 77 in his Bhubaneswar residence.
# Greenock, Texas

Greenock is a ghost town in Bosque County, in the U.S. state of Texas.

## History

A post office was established at Greenock on January 1, 1882, and remained in operation until June 6, 1916. A general store opened in 1892. The community had a population between 20 and 35 in the late 1800s but seemingly disappeared afterward.

## Geography

Greenock was located off Farm to Market Road 2490, 10 mi (16 km) northeast of Valley Mills and 23 mi (37 km) northwest of Waco in southeastern Bosque County.

## Education

Greenock had its own school in the 1890s and remained in operation until 1916. There was also a separate school for black children. Today, Greenock is located within the Valley Mills Independent School District.
# Time Machine (composition)

Time Machine for Three Conductors and Orchestra is a two-movement orchestral composition by the American composer Michael Daugherty. The piece was commissioned by the Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra and premiered on November 24, 2003, with the Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra led by the conductors Mariss Jansons, Lucas Richman, and Edward Cumming.

## Style and composition

The piece has a duration of roughly twenty minutes and is divided into two movements:
* Past
* Future
To perform Time Machine, a standard symphony orchestra must be divided into three separate ensembles and led by three conductors simultaneously. Rhythm, tempo, and time signature are frequently juxtaposed between the three ensembles, resulting in an often antiphonal and polymetric sounds. Daugherty described the piece in the score program note, writing:
   Time Machine is an adventure in rhythm, sound and space for three conductors and orchestra. Twenty minutes in length, my composition is divided into two movements entitled "Past" and "Future." By dividing the orchestra into three spatially separated orchestras, I represent the three dimensions of space: forward-backward; left-right; up-down. Orchestra I is located stage right, Orchestra II is located stage left and Orchestra III is located center stage. Because I have composed music where multiple tempos and meters occur simultaneously in the three orchestras, three conductors are required. When the three orchestras play simultaneously, they create a three-dimensional music that makes it possible to travel through the fourth dimension of time.
In a pre-premiere interview about the piece, Daugherty convivially added, "It is not a particularly practical idea. I saw it as a challenge. Part of being new is to look at musical expression and to discover new things. Part of what avant-garde music is all about is doing something you are not supposed to do — forbidden music."

### Instrumentation

The work is scored an orchestra comprising for four flutes (fourth doubling piccolo), two oboes, cor anglais, three clarinets (third doubling E-flat clarinet), bass clarinet, four bassoons (fourth doubling contrabassoon), four French horns, four trumpets, three trombones, bass trombone, tuba, timpani, five percussionists, harp, and strings.

## Reception

Alex Chilvers of Limelight called Time Machine "an interesting concept" and "dramatic and never dull." Mark Estren of The Washington Post praised the work as "blar[ing] along just wonderfully, from a sonic point of view, providing an effective contrast between 'Past' and 'Future'."

## Discography

A recording of Time Machine was released January 4, 2011, through Naxos Records on a compilation album also featuring Daugherty's other orchestral works Route 66, Ghost Ranch, and Sunset Strip. To perform the work, the Bournemouth Symphony Orchestra was led by conductors Marin Alsop, Mei-Ann Chen, and Laura Jackson.
# Trioceros ntunte

Trioceros ntunte, the Mount Nyiru chameleon or Nyiru montane chameleon, is a species of chameleon endemic to Kenya. They are ovovivparous.
# Peter Grønland

Peter Grønland (15 October 1761 – 30 December 1825) was a Danish composer, music collector, and civil servant.

## Notable works

* Melodien zu den gesellschaftlichen Liederbuche (1796)
* Notenbuch zu das akademischen Liederbuchs erstem Bändchen (1783)
* Wundersame Liebesgeschichte der schönen Magelone und des Grafen Peter (1813)
* Osterfeyer (1818)
* Alte schwedische Volks-Melodien (1818)
* Zwey Sonette
* Lieder, Balladen und Romanzen von Goethe
* Die erste Walburgisnacht (Goethe)
# Punkeydoodles Corners

Punkeydoodles Corners is an unincorporated hamlet in southwestern Ontario, in Canada, known for its strange name and frequent sign theft. Although primarily located in the Wilmot Township, some portions of the hamlet extend into East Zorra – Tavistock and Perth East Townships. The origin of the name is somewhat disputed. Most claims date back to an inn and tavern located at the Corner during the late nineteenth century. The most frequently cited legend claims that the local German-speaking inn-keeper was given the name Punkey Doodle after he mispronounced the words of the song Yankee Doodle, which sounded more like "Punkey Doodle" to the tavern guests. Other stories link the name to an old Victorian nursery word for frittering away time, or a nickname given to a lazy pumpkin farmer by his irritated wife. There have been suggestions that pumpkins were an early crop locally. "Corners" refers to both the geographical feature of the intersecting roads as well as the convergence of Waterloo Region, Oxford County, and Perth County.
The most prominent moment in Punkeydoodles Corners history was Canada Day 1982, when Joe Clark was present for festivities. A post office was opened for one day to issue commemorative stamps.
While the spelling and punctuation vary in common usage, the version recognized by both Statistics Canada and the Canadian Geographical Names Data Base is "Punkeydoodles Corners".
The name of the hamlet frequently appears in lists of humorous place names.
The intersections at Punkeydoodles Corners have also been noted as being a particularly dangerous for drivers. In 2024, Punkeydoodles Corners was the subject of a $1.08 million roadwork project intended to improve driver safety which included reducing the number of the intersections from three to one - including the permanent closure of the west leg of Punkeydoodles Avenue at Perth Road 101 and the north leg of Township Road 11 at the intersection with Perth Road 101, and realignment of the single remaining intersection at Oxford Road 5 - pavement reconstruction, new deceleration lanes, additional street lighting and improved signage.
# Submersion (coastal management)

Submersion is the sustainable cyclic portion of coastal erosion where coastal sediments move from the visible portion of a beach to the submerged nearshore region, and later return to the original visible portion of the beach. The recovery portion of the sustainable cycle of sediment behaviour is named accretion.

## Submersion vs erosion

The sediment that is submerged during rough weather forms landforms including storm bars. In calmer weather waves return sediment to the visible part of the beach. Due to longshore drift some sediment can end up further along the beach from where it started. Often coastal areas have developed sustainable coastal positions where the sediment moving off beaches is sustainable submersion. On many inhabited coastlines, anthropogenic interference in coastal processes has meant that erosion is often more permanent than submersion.

## Community perception

The term erosion often is associated with undesirable impacts on the environment, whereas submersion is a sustainable part of healthy foreshores. Communities making decisions about coastal management need to develop understanding of the components of beach recession and be able to separate the component that is temporary sustainable submersion from the more serious irreversible anthropogenic or climate change erosion portion.
# Vierraden

Vierraden was the name of a small town in the northeast of the German state of Brandenburg.
On October 26, 2003, it was incorporated into the city of Schwedt (Oder), which is about 3 kilometers to the south. Until the incorporation, Vierraden was part of the municipality of Gartz (Oder).

## Overview

The town is near the mouth of the river Welse into the Hohensaaten-Friedrichsthaler Canal, which runs parallel to the River Oder. The Lower Oder Valley National Park begins just east of Vierraden.
The "Mill with Four Wheels" (the name Vierraden means "four wheels") was first mentioned in 1265 in a document. The castle on the north bank of the Welse can be found in a document from 1321. Vierraden was given town privileges in 1515. It was almost completely destroyed during World War II because of its strategic location near the Oder river.
Vierraden is known for growing tobacco, the area of the Eastern Uckermark is one of the few places in Germany to do so. The plants were brought to the area by Huguenots. There is a Tobacco Museum in Vierraden.

## Towns near Vierraden

* Schwedt (Germany)
* Gartz (Germany)
* Penkun (Germany)
* Szczecin City (Poland)
* Gryfino (Poland)
* Cedynia (Poland)
* Chojna (Poland)
* Mieszkowice (Poland)
* Moryń (Poland)
* Trzcińsko-Zdrój (Poland)
* Myślibórz (Poland)
* Pyrzyce (Poland)
53°06′N 14°18′E﻿ / ﻿53.100°N 14.300°E﻿ / 53.100; 14.300
# Vilnius Curling Cup

Akropolis Vilnius Curling Cup – international curling tournament, held every year in Lithuania's capital city of Vilnius. Competition started at 2005.

## Results

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 2005 | | | |
| 2006 | | | |
| 2007 | | | |
| 2008 | | | |
| 2009 | Medved | Koening Curling Club | Albatros |
| 2010 | Adamant-2 | Snaikas Curling Club | Akords |