OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thomas Cameron

Thomas Wright Moir Cameron OC FRSC (29 April 1894 – 1 January 1980) was a Canadian veterinarian and parasitologist.
Born in Glasgow, Scotland, he received a Bachelor of Science degree in veterinary science, a Master of Arts degree in parasitology, a Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) degree in parasitology, and a Doctor of Science degree in zoology from the University of Glasgow and University of Edinburgh. During World War I, he served with the Highland Light Infantry and as a captain in the Royal Flying Corps.
After completing his PhD he held posts at the Institute of Agricultural Parasitology, London (1923–1925), and the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (1925–1932). In 1932, he emigrated to Canada to assume the position of Professor of Parasitology, and was appointed the founding director of the Institute of Parasitology at Macdonald College, McGill University.
He served as president of the Royal Society of Canada (1957–1958), Canadian Society of Microbiologists (1960), Canadian Society of Zoologists (1961–1962), and the World Federation of Parasitologists (1964–1970).
He is the author of The Parasites of Man in Temperate Climates (University of Toronto Press, 1946), The Parasites of Domestic Animals: A Manual for Veterinary Students and Surgeons (Lippincott, 1951), and Parasites and Parasitism (Methuen, 1956).

## Honours

In 1972, he was made an Officer of the Order of Canada "for his contributions to the advancement of science". In 1957, he was awarded the Royal Society of Canada's Flavelle Medal. He also received the Canadian Centennial Medal. In 1960, he was awarded an honorary Doctor of Science from the University of British Columbia.
# Thomas Louis Heylen

Thomas Louis Heylen OPraem (1856–1941) was a Belgian prelate of the Catholic Church who served as the twenty-sixth bishop of Namur in Belgium (1899–1941). He also served as President of the Pontifical Committee for International Eucharistic Congresses.

## Life

Heylen was born in Kasterlee on 5 February 1856 and studied at the Jesuit college in nearby Turnhout. On 25 August 1875 he became a member of Tongerlo Abbey, taking the name of Thomas of Canterbury. He was ordained to the priesthood on 11 January 1881 in Mechelen and was sent to Rome to study philosophy, theology, and canon law. He was elected abbot of Tongerlo in 1887. As abbot he founded Corpus Christi Priory in Manchester and a Premonstratensian mission post in Congo Free State.
Heylen was named bishop of Namur on 23 October 1899 and was consecrated on 30 November. His emphasis was on encouraging religious devotion, promoting both mass pilgrimages and private retreats among the laity and emphasizing ongoing formation for the clergy. In 1901 he became president of the Pontifical Committee for International Eucharistic Congresses, in succession to Victor Joseph Doutreloux, bishop of Liège. He hosted the 1902 Eucharistic Congress in his own diocese, and personally presided at the International Eucharistic Congresses in Montreal (1910), Chicago (28th International Eucharistic Congress, 1926), Sydney (1928), Carthage (1930), Buenos Aires (1934) and Manila (1937). During the First World War he was appointed vicar apostolic to French territory under German occupation. He maintained a "patriotic" line (refusing to host the King of Bavaria in his cathedral), and on two visits to Rome defended the outspokenness of Cardinal Mercier from critics in the Roman Curia, although he was not himself so outspoken. He founded the diocesan schools of Saint-Michel in Neufchâteau (1909), Saint-Pierre in Bouillon (1910), and Sainte-Begge in Andenne (1925). He died in Namur on 27 October 1941.
# Thomas J. Bowers

Thomas Jefferson Bowers (1828 – August 26, 1893) was an American lawyer and jurist who was Chief Justice of the Idaho Territorial Supreme Court from 1868 to 1869.
Bowers was born in 1828 in Nashville, Tennessee, where he studied law and began his practice. He moved to Nevada County, California, in 1850, then to Sierra County in 1858. Bowers married Jane L. Clark in 1857.
He was nominated for Chief Justice of the Idaho Territorial Supreme Court by President Andrew Johnson on July 15, 1868, and he was confirmed by the senate three days later. He located in Idaho City, the seat of the territory's second judicial district. A Democrat, Bowers was replaced as chief justice in 1869 by David Noggle when Ulysses S. Grant, a Republican, became president. Noggle, confirmed on April 9, arrived in Idaho and relieved Bowers of his judgeship on June 3, 1869, over the latter's protests.
After his time on the territorial court, Bowers incorporated the Ida Elmore Mining Company in 1869 and served briefly as corporate secretary and trustee, but he soon left Idaho.
Bowers returned to Marin County, California. He served as district attorney 1873-1879 and as superior court judge 1879–1884. In 1884 he resumed his law practice, locating in San Francisco until his death in 1893. He was elected judge of the San Francisco Police Court in 1892.
# Thomas Machen

Thomas Machen (c. 1541–18 October 1614) was a mercer who was mayor of Gloucester three times and sat in the House of Commons in 1614.
Machen was the son of Henry Machen (d. 1566) and his wife, whose surname may have been Baugh or Brayh. He was possibly the Thomas Machin who in 1562 supplicated for his MA at Oxford University, where three of his sons were later educated. By 1566 he had married Christian Baston (c.1546–1615); they had seven sons and six daughters.
Thomas Machen and his father Henry Machen were the two Sheriffs of Gloucester 1555. Thomas Machen was again Sheriff 1572, 1576, and Mayor in 1579, 1588, and 1601. He was lord of the manor of Condicote in 1608 and was elected as the Member of Parliament for Gloucester in 1613, serving in the Addled Parliament of 1614.
He died on 18 October 1614, leaving considerable property, including Condicote manor, and bequeathed more than £4,000 (equivalent to £942,000 in 2023) to his family and to various charities.
His monument survives, and is one of the more elaborate to be found in Gloucester Cathedral. In it he is represented kneeling in his mayoral robes, facing his wife. Also featured are their 13 children.
# Thomas Courtenay (British politician)

Thomas Peregrine Courtenay PC (31 May 1782 – 8 July 1841) was a British politician and writer. He served as Vice-President of the Board of Trade under the Duke of Wellington between 1828 and 1830.

## Background

Courtenay was the second son of the Right Reverend Henry Reginald Courtenay (d.1803), Bishop of Exeter, and his wife Lady Elizabeth Howard, daughter of Thomas Howard, 2nd Earl of Effingham. His paternal grandmother Lady Catherine was the daughter of Allen Bathurst, 1st Earl Bathurst. His elder brother was William Courtenay, 10th Earl of Devon (1777–1859).

## Political career

Courtenay sat as Member of Parliament for Totnes from 1811 to 1832 and served under the Duke of Wellington as Vice-President of the Board of Trade from 1828 to 1830. In 1828 he was sworn of the Privy Council.

## Publications

Courtenay was also a writer and published among other works Memoirs of the Life, Works and Correspondence of Sir William Temple, Bart (London, 1836) and Commentaries on the historical plays of Shakspeare.

## Family

Courtenay married Anne, daughter of Mayow Wynell-Mayow, in 1805. They had eight sons and five daughters. Three of their sons gained particular distinction. Their second son the Rt.Rev. Reginald Courtenay (1813–1906) was Bishop of Kingston, Jamaica, between 1856 and 1879. Their sixth son Richard William Courtenay (1820–1904) was a Vice-Admiral in the Royal Navy. Their seventh son Henry Reginald Courtenay (1823–1911) was a Major-General in the Royal Artillery. Courtenay drowned while sea bathing at Torquay. in July 1841, aged 59.
# Thomas Warrington, 1st Baron Warrington of Clyffe

Thomas Rolls Warrington, 1st Baron Warrington of Clyffe, PC (29 May 1851 – 26 October 1937), known as Sir Thomas Warrington between 1904 and 1926, was a British lawyer and judge.
Warrington was called to the Bar, Lincoln's Inn, in 1875, and after acquiring a large practice, became a Queen's Counsel in 1895. In 1904 he was appointed a judge of the Chancery Division of the High Court of Justice and knighted. In 1915 he became a Lord Justice of Appeal and sworn of the Privy Council, which entitled him to sit on the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council. On his retirement in 1926 he was elevated to the peerage as Baron Warrington of Clyffe, of Market Lavington in the County of Wiltshire. He continued to sit on the Judicial Committee after his retirement.
Lord Warrington of Clyffe died in October 1937, aged 86, when the barony became extinct.

## Judgements

* Barron v Potter [1914] 1 Ch 895 - a UK company law case, concerning the balance of power between the board of directors and the general meeting, and standing for the principle that when the board is incapable of taking action, power to conduct the company's affairs will revert to the general meeting.
* Short v Poole Corporation [1926] Ch. 66: Warrington's example in this case of a red-haired teacher, dismissed from her post because she has red hair, was later referenced in Associated Provincial Picture Houses Ltd v Wednesbury Corporation [1947], the case which defined "Wednesbury unreasonableness" in relation to the decision of a public body in England and Wales. Warrington referred to the example as"unreasonable in one sense. In another sense it is taking into consideration extraneous matters. It is so unreasonable that it might almost be described as being done in bad faith ... [No] public body can be regarded as having statutory authority to act in bad faith or from corrupt motives, and any action purporting to be that of the body, but proved to be committed in bad faith or from corrupt motives, would certainly be held to be inoperative.
# Thomas E. Weber

Thomas E. Weber is an American journalist who writes about technology for The Daily Beast. He was previously an editor at The Wall Street Journal, where he launched and edited the Weekend Edition's Pursuits section (later renamed Weekend Journal), and later the Editor of Smartmoney.com until 2010.
He is a graduate of Princeton University and President of the Board of Trustees of The Daily Princetonian. Princeton appointed him a Ferris Professor of Journalism for 2010. As a reporter at The Wall Street Journal in 1996, Weber was named one of the top journalists under age 30 by TJFR, an industry newsletter.
# Thomas Melville

Thomas Melville or Melvill may refer to:
* Thomas Melvill (1726–1753), Scottish natural philosopher
* Thomas Melvill (American patriot) (1751–1832), American merchant, participant in the Boston Tea Party, Revolutionary War major and state legislator
* Thomas Melville, younger brother of Herman Melville
* Thomas Melville (Southgate) (died 1942), member of Southgate Urban District Council
* Thomas Melville (writer), American priest, activist and writer
# Thondarampet East

Thondarampet East is a village in the Orathanadu taluk of Thanjavur district, Tamil Nadu, India.

## Demographics

As per the 2001 census, Thondarampet East had a total population of 1595 with 728 males and 867 females. The sex ratio was 1191. The literacy rate was 62.91.
# Thomas Varga

Thomas Varga is an American production sound mixer. He has been nominated an Academy Award in the category Best Sound Mixing. He also won a Cinema Audio Society award for best sound mixing for Birdman. He has worked on nearly 100 films since 1991.

## Selected filmography

* Birdman (2014)
# Thomas Stanley (Royal Mint)

Thomas Stanley (died 15 December 1571) was a goldsmith and officer of the Royal Mint in Tudor England. Stanley rose to the rank of Under-Treasurer of the Mint at the Tower of London in the reign of Queen Elizabeth I.

## Family

Thomas Stanley was the third son of Thomas Stanley, of Dalgarth, Cumberland, and his wife Margaret, daughter of John Fleming. He married Joyce, daughter of John Barrett, of Aveley, Essex, and widow of Sir James Wilford, soldier and politician. Their only daughter, Mary, married Sir Edward Herbert (c. 1542–1595), second son of the Earl of Pembroke. Her son William Herbert, 1st Baron Powis (1572–1655) was Lord High Steward to Elizabeth I and is a candidate for "Mr WH", the dedicatee of Shakespeare's sonnets.

## Career

Stanley was appointed as one of the Assay Masters of the Mint in March 1545, following a restructuring and expansion of the Royal Mint under Henry VIII associated with a major effort to prop up the economy by debasing the currency. The policy of debasement was continued by Lord Protector Somerset early in the reign of Henry's son, Edward VI, but after Somerset's fall the Earl of Warwick implemented a plan to reform the currency in an attempt to control rampant inflation. Stanley was one of a consortium of Mint officials appointed in 1551 to advise the government on new standards for the coinage. Another general restructuring of the Mint in the spring of 1552 resulted in the appointment of Thomas Egerton as Under-Treasurer and Stanley's promotion to Comptroller.
Egerton was dismissed from office by Mary I's government in 1555, and from that time until 1571 control of the Tower Mint was essentially in the hands of Thomas Stanley. On the accession of Elizabeth he was confirmed as Comptroller of the Mint (August 1559) and he was formally appointed Under-Treasurer of the Mint on 14 July 1561, an office he held until his death. As head officer of the Tower Mint, Stanley supervised the great Elizabethan recoinage which was planned from the beginning of the reign and was carried out between December 1560 and October 1561.
Disputes between Stanley and his fellow officers, Comptroller John Bull and assay-master William Humfrey, broke out in a series of accusations and cross-accusations over the next few years that escalated to a 1565 attempt by the two men to discredit Stanley by stealing money under his control. The plot was discovered and Bull confessed, but questions about Stanley's management of the Mint continued. His inability to properly account for his funds during the reign of Queen Mary led to the confiscation of his properties on 2 October 1571, and he died two months later, on 15 December 1571.
# Thoroughbred Breeder

Thoroughbred Breeder (サラブレッドブリーダー) is a series of Japan-exclusive horse racing video games developed and published by Hect.
This series of games allows players to simulate the life of a thoroughbred horse breeder and allows players to become very wealthy; if certain conditions are met in the game. Betting in addition to watching are the two modes usually permitted with games in this series.
A part of playing these games also involving feeding the animals, giving them water, buying them at low prices, and selling them when they reach peak prices at the market.

## Games

The following is a list of games released in the series. Three games were released for the Super Famicom while two others were released for the first-generation PlayStation. The music of the games were composed by Tsukasa Tawada.
| Japanese Title | English Title | System | Year |
| サラブレッドブリーダー | Thoroughbred Breeder | Super Famicom | 1993 |
| サラブレッドブリーダーII | Thoroughbred Breeder II | Super Famicom | 1994 |
| サラブレッドブリーダーII プラス | Thoroughbred Breeder II Plus | PlayStation | 1995 |
| サラブレッドブリーダーIII | Thoroughbred Breeder III | Super Famicom | 1996 |
| サラブレッドブリーダー 世界制覇編 | Thoroughbred Breeder: Sekai Seiha-hen | PlayStation | 1998 |
* This horse racing video game article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Three Pastels

Three Pastels is a set of three pieces for piano solo composed in 1941 by John Ireland.
A performance of all three pieces takes about 9 minutes. They are:
* A Grecian Lad
* The Boy Bishop
* Puck's Birthday
A pastel is an artwork made using a colouring medium in the form of a stick which consists of powdered pigment and a binder; the stick too is called a pastel. Pastel drawings are often delicate in tone, which may explain Ireland's choice of title for this set of gentle impressionistic pieces.
The title A Grecian Lad may have been taken from A. E. Housman's poem "Look not in my eyes, for fear", No. XV in his 1896 collection A Shropshire Lad. It refers to the Greek legend of Narcissus, who fell in love with his own reflection:
The jonquil is a species of narcissus, Narcissus jonquilla.
In the Middle Ages, it was a widespread custom to appoint a boy bishop, for example from among cathedral choristers, to parody the actual bishop on some particular church feast day.
Puck is a mischievous supernatural creature in Celtic folklore. He is perhaps best known from the character Puck in Shakespeare's play A Midsummer Night's Dream.
# William Clark & Sons

William Clark & Sons is the oldest linen mill in Northern Ireland and the textile company founded in Maghera, County Londonderry in 1736.
The main product is a fine linen canvas for the tailoring industry, used is a unique process of beetling - pounding of the fabric to flatten it.
In February 2017 a fire destroyed one of the factory buildings, but the production was intact.
The Mills power source was from the Knockoneil River which is an artery of the Clady River.
# Reginald Boulos

Reginald Boulos (born 1956) is a Haitian businessman and the former president of the National Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Haiti.

## Early life and education

Reginald Boulos was born in 1956, in the United States of America, son of Carlos and Aimee (née Abraham) Boulos, and is one of six children (Frantz Boulos, Kathleen Boulos Weckering, Senator Rudolph Boulos, Marie Boulos, Dr. Carlo Boulos). Along with his brother Dr. Carlo Boulos, they attended and earned a medical degree in 1981 from the Port-au-Prince School of Medicine in Haiti. Reginald then furthered his education by graduating in 1982 with a Master of Public Health and Tropical Medicine at the Tulane University School of Public Health in New Orleans. He conducted research with an associate professor at Johns Hopkins University. He also holds certification from the MIT Sloan School of Management for senior executives.

## Business endeavors

In 1996, Boulos left the medical practice to start a new career in business development. While representing his family's Boulos Investment Group, he became the Chairman of Intercontinental Bank S.A. (1996–1998) and negotiated a merger with Sogebank, one of Haiti's largest banks. In 2003, Boulos orchestrated the re-engineering of one of the oldest daily newspapers in Haiti, Le Nouveau Matin. From 2000 to 2010, Boulos created and developed Delimart, a chain of supermarkets, Autoplaza, a leading car dealership and Megamart, a membership food discount store. Recently, he organized renovation of a landmark Hotel in Haiti, El Rancho, opened as an NH.
# Saint Vincent and the Grenadines at the Olympics

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines has appeared in 9 Summer Olympic Games. The country has never participated in the Winter Olympic Games. To date, no athlete from Saint Vincent and the Grenadines has ever won an Olympic medal. Their best Olympic result as of 2024 is a fourth-place finish in the Women's 800m in Athletics by Shafiqua Maloney at the 2024 Summer Olympics.
The St Vincent and the Grenadines National Olympic Committee was formed in 1982 and recognized by the IOC in 1987.

## Medal tables
### Medals by Summer Games

| Games | Athletes | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | Rank |
| 1988 Seoul | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1992 Barcelona | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1996 Atlanta | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2000 Sydney | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2004 Athens | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2008 Beijing | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2012 London | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2016 Rio de Janeiro | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2020 Tokyo | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2024 Paris | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2028 Los Angeles | future event |
| 2032 Brisbane | future event |
| Total | Total | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – |
# Transnational environmental policy

Transnational environmental policies are efforts to confront global environmental issues such as climate change, ozone depletion, or marine pollution. Environmental policies are transnational when they include actors from at least two sovereign states. As of 2018, more than 1,800 multilateral environmental agreements are in effect.

## History

Since World War II, environmental policies have shifted focus from local or discrete issues like loss of biodiversity or pollution to global environmental topics. The post-war economic expansion also created environmental damage, which in turn led to modern environmentalism and the first Earth Day in 1970. The 1972 United Nations Conference on the Human Environment in Stockholm marked "the emergence of what has become a large and complex set of environmental regimes", and "the beginning of international environmental law and policy." Major conferences regarding climate change occurred in the 1970s and 1980s, with the first World Climate Conference in 1979, and the World Conference on the Changing Atmosphere in 1988; the latter resulted in the world's first ambitious targets and timetables for the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions.
As of 2018, more than 1,800 multilateral environmental agreements are in effect. Of these, more than 190 address climate change, consisting of 12,000 sub-state and non-state actors.

## Actors
### International organizations

International organizations are organizations established by treaties, which are governed by international law and have their own legal personalities. They both create international law and are subject to it. Examples of international organizations with a focus in environmental policy include the International Union for Conservation of Nature and the United Nations Environment Programme.

### Non-governmental organizations (NGOs)

Transnational environmental NGOs (TENGOs) are environmental NGOs with a broad geographic scope. Examples of TENGOs include World Wide Fund for Nature, Natural Resources Defense Council, Conservation International, The Nature Conservancy, and the World Resources Institute. One way TENGOs create environmental change is through market-based certification programs, which have been enacted in sectors including ecotourism, forestry, fishing, and fair trade. One of the most successful and visible of these programs is the Forest Stewardship Council, which has served as a model for other certification programs. Other popular certification programs include the dolphin safe label and Marine Stewardship Council.
# FC Z

FC Z is a Swedish TV-show about 15 nerds who never have played football (soccer). Now, under management by one of Sweden's best football players through time, Glenn Hysen, FC Z have 4 months to prove to be worthy opponents against Swedish champions Djurgårdens IF. FC Z is a spin-off of the popular Danish reality show and team FC Zulu.

## Trainers

* Glenn Hysén (trainer)
* Richard Lidberg (co-trainer)

## Players season 1

* Joachim Almquist (#4)
* Andreas Andersson (#18)
* Kristoffer Andersson (#32)
* Thomas Bodström (#2) (Temporary member against Djurgårdens IF)
* Joakim Dahlin (#15)
* Felix Gottvall (#6)
* Matti Haapamäki (#23)
* Anders Hjelmberg (#3)
* Per-Olof Johansson (#16)
* Tore Kullgren (#21)
* Johan Mickels (#19)
* Farhad Rouhani (#8)
* Daniel Stjernlöf (#1)
* Per Svensson (#20)
* Robin Wiksander (#11)
* Niklas Öjman (#13)

## Players season 2

* Joachim Almquist (#4)
* Andreas Andersson (#18)
* Joakim Dahlin (#15)
* Felix Gottvall (#6)
* Anders Hjelmberg (#3)
* Tore Kullgren (#21)
* Henning Larsson (#14)
* Fredrik Lundebring (#2)
* Keizo Matsubara (#5)
* Johan Mickels (#19)
* Farhad Rouhani (#8)
* Daniel Stjernlöf (#1)
* Joakim "Britney" Söderberg (#10)
* Robin Wiksander (#11)
* Niklas Öjman (#13)

## Trivia

* In 2006 FC Z won the Swedish TV award "Kristallen" for best reality TV show.
* The first season was released on DVD on September 20, 2006.
* Joakim Söderberg is nicknamed "Britney" after his idol, American singer Britney Spears.
* In his spare time Tore Kullgren enjoys writing for English Wikipedia.
* Both Keizo Matsubara and Joakim Söderberg played with HC Z, the hockey version of FC Z, before joining the football counterpart for season 2.