OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jigit

Jigit (also spelled as Dzhigit, yigit, zhigit or igid) is a word used in the North Caucasus and Central Asia to describe a skillful and brave equestrian, or a brave person in general. The word is of Turkic origin.
The derived term 'jigitovka' (or jigiting) means the special style of trick riding that originated in the Turkic cultures of North Caucasus and Central Asia, and is also popular with Cossacks, who adopted it from the Circassians. When performing dzhigitovka, the riders at full gallop stand up, jump to the ground and back to the saddle, pick up objects from the ground (such as coins, hats, etc.), shoot targets with various weapons, ride hanging on the side or under the belly of the horse and do other acrobatic feats.
Since the early 19th century jigitovka has been demonstrated in the circuses and horse sport competitions, and made its way to the popular Western culture, for instance Cossacks (actually Georgian horsemen from western part of Georgia, Guria) demonstrated jigitovka as part of Buffalo Bill's Wild West Show. Jigitovka was also used in training of cavalry forces in the Russian Empire and USSR. Modern jigitovka as a circus performance includes complex stunts usually performed by a group of riders.

## Equestrian Jigitovka

In 2016 jigitovka was officially recognised as a sporting discipline in the Russian Federation.
# K. Vijayarama Rao

K. Vijayarama Rao (1935/1936 – 13 March 2023) was an IPS Officer, a former CBI director, and an Indian politician belonging to Telangana State. He was elected from Khairatabad Assembly constituency in 1999 elections and served as Minister in N. Chandrababu Naidu's Cabinet.

## Political career

K. Vijayarama Rao after his retirement he joined Telugudesham Party and contested elections from Khairtabad Assembly Constituency in 1999 Assembly polls and elected as MLA and inducted into N. Chandrababu Naidu's Cabinet as Minister for Commercial Taxes, Roads & Buildings. He Unsuccessfully contested elections in 2004 & 2009. He later joined the ruling BRS (then TRS) after the formation of Telangana state.

## Death

K. Vijayarama Rao died at a private hospital in Hyderabad on 14 March 2023 due to brain-related health issues.
# Tsushima brown frog

The Tsushima brown frog or Tsushima leopard frog (Rana tsushimensis) is a species of frog in the family Ranidae. It is endemic to the Tsushima Island, Japan.
This species is common and occurs in forests and streams from lowland to hilly areas. Breeding takes place in rice paddies, ditches, swamps, and other wetland habitats. It is not facing any known threats, although its small range is a vulnerability.
# The Three Out

The Three Out (sometimes written The 3-Out or The Three Out Trio) were an Australian jazz trio made up of Mike Nock, Chris Karan, and Freddy Logan. They released two albums before separating.

## History

Pianist Mike Nock was born in New Zealand but moved to Australia in 1958, and found work at Melbourne's The Embers restaurant where he began playing with Chris Karan. Karan was born in Australia and had been playing drums locally for some years before joining The Embers' house band when it opened in 1959. After The Embers briefly closed following a fire, Karan and Nock both relocated to Sydney.
Freddy Logan had been working in Sydney for several years, following his arrival in Australia in 1956. Born in the Netherlands, he had played bass in jazz bands across Europe, and in Australia was part of the highly successful Australian All Stars Jazz Band. After meeting Mike Nock and Chris Karan, they formed The Three Out and made a name for themselves at El Rocco, a jazz club in Sydney.
The trio appeared on national TV, and lines formed around the block to see them play live. They performed four nights a week at El Rocco which became the centre of Sydney's jazz activity.
After only six weeks of playing together, in September 1960 the trio began recording their debut album Move, which was released in 1961.
They were picked by Lee Gordon to perform at his 1st Annual Australian International Jazz Festival, which toured nationally, and then recorded a second album Sittin' In in May 1961. Released later that year, the album included Don Burrows and other guests.
After Mike Nock received a scholarship at Boston's Berklee School of Music the band left Australia. In June 1961 The Three Out arrived in England to play some dates, with Nock then leaving the trio to travel on to Boston. In the US, Nock led The Fourth Way, while Chris Karan and Freddy Logan remained in Europe, with Karan joining Dudley Moore's trio, and Logan joining Tubby Hayes' band.
In 2015 both Three Out albums were reissued by German jazz label BE! Jazz Records. Select tracks were also included on a CD compilation by the Australian Jazz Museum.

## Discography
### Albums

| Title | Details |
| Move | Released: 1961 Format: LP Label: Columbia |
| Sittin' In | Released: 1961 Format: LP Label: Columbia |
# SCIM

SCIM may refer to:
* Sample Collection for Investigation of Mars, a Mars sample return mission concept
* Service capability interaction manager, a service orchestration component within the IP Multimedia Subsystem architecture
* Smart Common Input Method, an input method for POSIX-style operating systems
* System for Cloud Identity Management: see System for Cross-domain Identity Management
* System for Cross-domain Identity Management, a standard for managing user identities across Internet services
* Spinal cord independence measure, a functional score describing function deficits of patients with a Spinal cord injury
# SCIFiRE

SCIFIRE, or the Southern Cross Integrated Flight Research Experiment, is an American-Australian military technology partnership that is developing a solid-rocket-boosted, air-breathing, hypersonic conventionally-armed cruise missile that can be launched by existing fighter or bomber aircraft.

## History

The project is led by the United States Department of Defense and the Australian Department of Defence. The United States Air Force, United States Navy, the Royal Australian Air Force Headquarters, and the Australian Defence Science and Technology Group are working with contractors Boeing, Lockheed Martin, and Raytheon Technologies.
The project is an "outgrowth" of the 2007-initiated HIFiRE project, which involved the same partners and explored scramjet engine technology and tested the flight dynamics of a Mach-8 hypersonic glide vehicle. SCIFiRE officially commenced in November 2020. The missile will be capable of Mach 5 speed and will be suitable for launching from an F/A-18F Super Hornet, EA-18G Growler, F-35A Lightning II, or a P-8A Poseidon maritime surveillance aircraft. Flight testing is expected to occur in the RAAF Woomera Range Complex in South Australia.
As of 2021, the missile was expected to enter service within 5 to 10 years. The Australian Government considers the missile to be a potential deterrent to would-be aggressors in the Pacific region.
The follow-on tactical-range Hypersonic Attack Cruise Missile (HACM) will be built by Raytheon Technologies and will use a Northrop Grumman scramjet.
# XE8000

The XE8000 series is a low-power microcontroller family from XEMICS (now a business unit of Semtech). Advanced analog features are combined with a proprietary RISC CPU named CoolRISC on all XE8000 devices. The CPU has 8-bits data bus and 22 bits instruction bus. All instructions (including 8*8 bit multiplication) are executed in 1 clock cycle. The analog features include the ZoomingADC a new type of delta-sigma modulator for analog-to-digital conversion that includes capabilities to amplify and offset the input signal during the acquisition.
UART, timers, RAM, MTP-ROM ("flash" program memory), watchdog timer, analog-to-digital converter, digital-to-analog converter, RC and XTAL oscillators, interrupts, I/O, drivers for seven segment displays and RF interface are possible on-chip features.

## XE8000 devices

For sensor interfacing:
* XE88LC01A
* XE88LC02 (with display drivers)
* XE88LC05A (with DAC)
For RF interfacing:
* XE88LC06A
* XE88LC07A

## Typical target applications

* Sensor interface
* 4-20 mA current loop
* Battery supplied devices
* RF interface
# S. crocea

S. crocea may refer to:
* Scorzoneroides crocea, a flowering plant
* Seila crocea, a sea snail
* Sobralia crocea, a flowering plant
* Solorina crocea, a lichenized fungus
* Stenaroa crocea, an owlet moth
* Sychnovalva crocea, a tortrix moth
# S. cunninghamii

S. cunninghamii may refer to:
* Sticherus cunninghamii, New Zealand native fern
* Stenocarpus cunninghamii, species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae
* Scaevola cunninghamii, spreading perennial plant in the family Goodeniaceae
* Sannantha cunninghamii, species of flowering plant in the myrtle family
# SEN

SEN may refer to:

## Technology

* Small extension node
* Software Engineering Notes, a publication by the Association for Computing Machinery
* Sony Entertainment Network, a digital media delivery service

## Other uses

* Seddon railway station, Melbourne
* Senegal (the ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 country code)
* Sports Entertainment Network, radio network in Australia
** 1116 SEN, a sports radio station in Melbourne, Australia owned by Sports Entertainment Network
* London Southend Airport (IATA airport code)
* Special educational needs
* State Enrolled Nurse
# SDSI

* Simple public-key infrastructure
* EPA Safer Detergents Stewardship Initiative (SDSI)
# S. Rudregowda

On 4 June 2018, S. Rudregowda was elected unopposed to the Karnataka Legislative Council. Out of 11 seats, the INC won 4 seats, JD(S) 2 and BJP 5.
# SH2D4A

SH2 domain-containing protein 4A is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SH2D4A gene.

## Interactions

SH2D4A has been shown to interact with MAGEA11.
# Włodzimierz Mucha

Włodzimierz Mucha (January 21, 1956 - October 13, 2019) was a Polish architect, designer and partner at Bulanda & Mucha Architects. Co-winner of SARP Honorary Award in 2015.
Mucha was born in Olsztyn. He is the co-creator with Andrzej Bulanda of many award-winning competition projects and completed works such as the BRE Bank building in Bydgoszcz, the Old Paper Mill in Konstancin-Jeziorna, the Sports Hall in Konstancin-Jeziorna, the Cameratta complex at Eko-Park in Warsaw, the expansion of the Public Library building in Warsaw, the Prudential in Warsaw, the Kazimierz Pułaski Museum in Warka, the Koneser complex in Warsaw, Rother's Mills in Bydgoszcz, sports club “Deski”, Piękna Nova in Warsaw and Chmielna 25 in Warsaw.
He gained architectural experience at Spółdzielnia Pracy Twórczej Architektów i Plastyków ESPEA (lit. Cooperative for Creative Work of Architects and Artists) nad JEMS Architects.
# SS Hindostan (1842)

SS Hindostan (1842) was a paddle steamer run by the Peninsular and Oriental Steam Navigation Company (P & O) sailing between Southampton and Calcutta. It sank near Calcutta during a cyclone in 1864.
This was the first steam auxiliary ship to run between the Suez Canal and Calcutta; the East India Company entered a contract with the P & O company mainly for carrying mail. Hindostan had three masts for sails and paddles run by 520 horsepower engines, and was capable of carrying 2017 tons. Despatched in September 1842, it plied between Suez and Calcutta with stopovers at Colombo and Madras.
# XHCUA-FM

XHCUA-FM is a Mexican college radio station owned by the Universidad Autónoma de Campeche.

## History

XECUA-AM 1410 came to air on May 13, 1993. It was the successor to XECUC-AM 840 "Radio Casa de la Cultura", a state-run radio station dating to 1981 whose failing equipment and economic problems caused then-governor Jorge Salomón Azar to declare that it "was not meeting the objective for which it had been created". The university had long sought to operate a cultural radio station. In 2000, power was upgraded from 500 to 1,000 watts. During Hurricane Isidore in 2002, XECUA was the only station to remain on the air; after the disaster, Radio Universidad expanded its facilities in order to be able to sustain service during emergencies.
The university radio station migrated to FM in 2012 as XHCUA-FM 90.9, though FM tests had begun as early as 2007. On March 20, 2015, the Universidad Autónoma de Campeche formally surrendered its permit for the AM station, citing the costs of maintaining two radio services, a desire to focus on FM and the breakdown of its AM transmitter in August 2014; the university proceeded with the dismantling of the AM facility in September 2014. In October 2017, the IFT approved a power increase from 2.67 to 10 kW for XHCUA-FM.
# Xanthoparmelia lobuliferella

Xanthoparmelia lobuliferella is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. Found in South Africa, it was formally described as a new species in 2002 by Australian lichenologist John Elix. The type specimen was collected from the Jonaskop mountain (Cape Province) at an altitude of 1,600 m (5,200 ft); there it was found growing on south-facing rocks. It contains several lichen products: major amounts of usnic acid and stictic acid, and minor amounts of constictic acid, norstictic acid, cryptostictic acid, lobaric acid, stenosporonic acid, lichesterinic acid, and protolichesterinic acid. The species epithet refers to its resemblance to Xanthoparmelia lobulifera.
# Xanthoparmelia knudsenii

Xanthoparmelia knudsenii is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. Found in the United States, it was formally described as a new species in 2009 by the lichenologists Arne Thell, John Alan Elix and Ulrik Søchting. The type specimen was collected from Mohave County, Arizona in May 2003. The species epithet honors American lichenologist Kerry Knudsen. The distribution of this species includes southwestern North America, extending south to central Mexico. It grows on acidic rocks in semi-open woodlands.
# Xanthoparmelia lecanorica

Xanthoparmelia lecanorica is a foliose lichen that belongs to the genus Xanthoparmelia. It is noted for being similar in appearance and has often been misidentified as Xanthoparmelia arida.

## Description

Xanthoparmelia lecanorica grows to around 3–5 cm in diameter with board yellow-green sub irregular lobes that extend 1–2 mm wide. The underside is dark brown to black with simple rhizines approximately 0.2-0.5 mm long.

## Habitat and range

Xanthoparmelia lecanorica is found in South Africa. At times specimens of Xanthoparmelia arida have been misidentified in North America as Xanthoparmelia lecanorica.

## Chemistry

Xanthoparmelia lecanorica has been recorded containing both lecanoric and usnic acids.
# SS Taiaroa (1943)

SS Taiaroa was a New Zealand-built Castle-class ship built for the Royal New Zealand Navy during World War II with the intention for use as a minesweeper, later being converted into a fishing trawler.

## Background

The vessel was ordered after the New Zealand government, facing a requirement for more minesweepers to operate in home waters, chose the Castle-class design because it was simple enough to be built with the country's limited ship construction facilities at the time.

## History

Originally launched as HMNZS Waikato in 1943, she was planned to have been commissioned in 1944, and was to serve in the 97th Auxiliary minesweeping group. But construction would be stopped when she was 95% complete and was declared war surplus.
In 1946, she was sold to the National Mortgage and Agency Company, being renamed to Taiaroa, and was converted into a fishing trawler, and would operate at Dunedin. She would be sold to New Zealand Fisheries LTD in 1952. Later that year on 28 July 1952, a man was found dead on the deck of Taiaroa, having fallen head first. a member of the crew, Charles Munday told the police that he was walking with the man on the wharf, and while he was climbing down to the trawler, the man fell head first onto Taiaroa. Charles would report this to the fireman of Taiaroa, but because he did not see the man because of the darkness, the fireman presumed he was under the influence of liquor, told him to get off the ship. Charles would then report the accident to the police, and when the police arrived, they found the man dead. In September 1974, she was laid up in Wellington, where for almost a decade, she would be badly vandalised. In April 1982, she was sold by the Wellington Harbour Board to recover costs, and was to be used for the movie Savage Islands, and would sail to Tauranga under her own power to be converted. In one of the final scenes of the movie, she was to be blown up, which was only meant to damage deck structures, unfortunately she caught fire, also setting fire to a wildlife reserve on Motoura island. After a lengthy court case, Taiaroa was stripped, and given to the Royal New Zealand Air Force to be sunk.
# Xerasia grisescens

Xerasia grisescens is a species of fruitworm beetle in the family Byturidae. It is found in North America.
# Xerces

Xerces may refer to:
* Apache Xerces, a family of software packages for parsing and manipulating XML
* Xerces blue (Glaucopsyche xerces), an extinct butterfly
* The Xerces Society, an environmental organization that focuses on invertebrates
* "Xerces", a song by Deftones on the album Saturday Night Wrist
* Xerces was the original French spelling of Xerxes I
# Xavier Roseren

Xavier Roseren (born 12 January 1970) is a French politician and shopkeeper who has served as a member of the French National Assembly for Haute-Savoie's 6th constituency from 2017 to 2024. He is affiliated with La République En Marche (LREM).

## Early life

Xavier Roseren was born in Chamonix, France as the youngest child in a large family. He grew up in Les Houches and studied at the college-Lycée Saint-Michel. Roseren then attended Grenoble Alpes University, graduating with a General University Studies Degree (DEUG) in applied mathematics and social sciences. This was followed by a licentiate and a master's degree in commercial engineering from the University Institute of Technology at Savoy Mont Blanc University in Annecy.
In 1998, Roseren became the co-manager of a sports store in Les Houches alongside his brother. He is involved in his local community, serving as a volunteer for several years at the Ultra-Trail du Mont-Blanc in 2006.

## Political career

Roseren became deputy mayor of Les Houches in 2001 and vice-president of the Community of Communes of the Chamonix Valley and 2009. He was elected mayor of Les Houches in the 2014 French municipal elections as a member of the Union of Democrats and Independents (UDI), serving until June 2017.
In June 2017, Roseren endorsed Emmanuel Macron in the 2017 French presidential election, arguing that he would reconnect politics with the lives of citizens. Roseren was, in return, nominated by Macron's La République En Marche (LREM) in Haute-Savoie's 6th constituency for that year's legislative elections. He was elected to the National Assembly with 56.5% of the vote in the second round, defeating incumbent deputy Sophie Dion of The Republicans.
In the National Assembly, Roseren focuses on issues surrounding tourism, industry, air quality, urban development and agriculture. He sits on the Finance Committee and the Committee of the Massif of the Alps, and also serves as the co-president of the Montagne Study Group and the vice-president of the Air and Health Study Group. In addition to his committee assignments, Roseren is part of the French-Italian Parliamentary Friendship Group and the French-Nepalese Parliamentary Friendship Group. He has also been appointed special rapporteur of the Economy and Business Development mission.
In July 2019, Roseren unsuccessfully ran for the office of quaestor of the National Assembly.
Roseren successfully ran for re-election in the 2022 French legislative elections. He defeated former Member of the European Parliament Dominique Martin of the National Rally in the second round, winning 63.11% of the vote.

## Political positions

In July 2019, Roseren decided not to align with the majority of his party and became one of 52 LREM deputies who abstained from a vote on the French ratification of the European Union’s Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) with Canada.

## Personal life

Roseren is married and has two children. He lives in Passy in the department of Haute-Savoie.
# Xavier Rubert de Ventós

Xavier Rubert de Ventós (1 September 1939 – 28 January 2023) was a Spanish philosopher, writer and politician.

## Scholarship

Rubert de Ventós obtained a degree in law in 1961 and a doctorate in philosophy from the University of Barcelona in 1965 with a thesis on aesthetics entitled La estética de la abstracción (The Aesthetics of Abstraction).
Rubert de Ventós served as a professor of aesthetics at the Polytechnic University of Catalonia as well as visiting professor at various American universities including Harvard, Berkeley and Cincinnati.
Rubert de Ventós created the Barcelona–New York Chair of Catalan Culture and Language and was a founding member of the New York Institute for Humanities and of the Institut d'Humanitats de Barcelona.

## Politics

Rubert de Ventós was arrested three times for his activities as a member of the Workers' Front of Catalonia. In 1975 threats from Falangists forced him into exile in Paris, during which time he was expelled from the University of Barcelona for abandoning his position.
A childhood friend of Pasqual Maragall, Rubert de Ventós joined the Socialist Party of Catalonia and was a member of the Spanish parliament from 1982 to 1986 and of the European Parliament from 1986 to 1994.
Rubert de Ventós was also a member of the Commission for Dignity (comisión para reparar la dignidad y restituir la memoria de las víctimas del franquismo), an entity that calls for the return to their rightful owners of documents that were confiscated at the end of the Civil War and subsequently housed in the General Civil War Archive in Salamanca.
In November 2012, he signed a public manifesto in which he supported the centre-right Convergence and Union (Convergència i Unió) in the elections to the Parliament of Catalonia.

## Works
### Catalan

* 1968 Teoria de la sensibilitat
* 1978 Ofici de Setmana Santa
* 1983 Per què filosofia
* 1987 Pensadors catalans
* 1991 El cortesà i el seu fantasma
* 1992 De filosofia (with Mercè Rius)
* 1993 Manies i afrodismes
* 1999 Catalunya: de la identitat a la independència
* 2004 Filosofia d'estar per casa
* 2006 Teoria de la sensibilitat nacionalista
* 2012 Dimonis íntims

### Castilian

* 1963 El arte ensimismado
* 1971 Moral y nueva cultura
* 1973 Utopías de la sensualidad y métodos del sentido
* 1974 La estética y sus herejías
* 1975 Ensayos sobre el desorden
* 1980 De la Modernidad. Ensayos de filosofía crítica
* 1984 Filosofía y/o Política
* 1984 Las metopías: metodologías y métodos de nuestro tiempo
* 1986 Europa y otros ensayos
* 1987 El Laberinto de la Hispanidad
* 1990 ¿Porqué filosofía? (traducción del catalán)
* 1993 Manías, amores y otros oficios
* 1994 Nacionalismos. El laberinto de la identidad
* 2000 Dios, entre otros inconvenientes

## Prizes

* 1963 City of Barcelona prize for El arte ensimismado
* 1969 Lletra d'Or for Teoria de la sensibilitat
* 1973 Anagrama essay prize for La estética y sus herejías
* 1987 Espejo de España prize for El laberinto de la hispanidad
* 1991 Josep Pla award for El cortesà i el seu fantasma
* 1999 St George's Cross (Creu de Sant Jordi), decoration awarded by the Catalan government