OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Familial nasal acilia

Familial nasal acilia is a rare congenital defect which is characterized by the complete absence of cilia on the epithelial cells of the respiratory tract. Symptoms are common within one's family and start as soon as one is born, with signs such as respiratory distress, dyspnea, lobar atelectasis, bronchiectasis and neo-natal pneumonia. Other symptoms that occur later in life include chronic moist coughing, chronic sinusitis, chronic otitis media, chronic rhinitis, and recurrence of upper and lower respiratory tract infections.
Exact prevalence is unknown, OrphaNet estimates this condition to affect less than 1 out of every million people worldwide. R Soferman et al. described this disorder to be "autosomal recessive".
# Taiwan Tower

The Taiwan Tower (Chinese: 台灣塔; pinyin: Táiwān Tǎ) is a futuristic tower planned for construction in Taichung, Taiwan. It will be over 300 meters high, and have eight "Blimps" that carry people to the top of the tower.
It will resemble a tree trunk, with the blimps resembling leaves. The "leaves" will be able to carry up to 80 people at a time. Construction was initially planned to begin in 2012. Its design is supposed to be eco- friendly, using natural ventilation, and dome light for basements and museums.
# Wirmalised

Wirmalised (or Virmalised, 'Northern Lights') was a humor and satirical magazine that was published in Tartu in August 1907.
The magazine was limited to only one issue. This publication simultaneously appeared both in the special edition of the newspaper Postimees called Elu and as a supplement to the newspaper Sõna.
Wirmalised filled the gap left by the magazine Sädemed, which was not published from June to September 1907. The front cover of the magazine featured a caricature of Karl August Hindrey, and it contained eight pages. The editor of the magazine was Karl August Hindrey, and its publisher was Mart Raud.
The magazine was printed at the Postimees printing house in Tartu.
# Tullio Gonnelli

Tullio Gonnelli (21 November 1912 – 12 January 2005) was an Italian athlete who competed mainly in the 100 metres. He was born in Pieve di Cento, Bologna, Italy.

## Biography

He competed for Italy in the 1936 Summer Olympics held in Berlin, Germany in the 4 x 100 metre relay where he won the silver medal with his team mates Orazio Mariani, Gianni Caldana and Elio Ragni. He participated in 1934 European Athletics Championships – Men's 200 metres and 1938 European Athletics Championships – Men's 4 × 100 metres relay. Gonnelli was looking forward to competing in the 1940 Summer Olympics in Tokyo but the advent of World War II meant the cancellation of the Games and he served 3 years in the army instead. He died in Longmeadow, Massachusetts, United States.

## Olympic results

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Performance | Notes |
| 1936 | Olympic Games | Berlin | 2nd | 4 × 100 m relay | 41.1 | |

## National titles

Tullio Gonnelli has won 5 times the individual national championship.
* 1 win in the 100 metres (1935)
* 4 wins in the 200 metres (1935, 1938, 1939, 1940)
# Pupa (disambiguation)

A pupa is the life stage of some insects undergoing transformation between immature and mature stages.
Pupa may also refer to:
* Pupa (gastropod), a genus of small sea snails
* Pupa (Hasidic dynasty), in Judaism
* Pupa (manga), a horror manga series
* "Pupa", song by Aidan from This Is Aidan, 2023
* Alba Encarnación (1956–2012), nicknamed "Pupa", a Puerto Rican community activist
* Metal Gear PUPA, an AI weapon and minor antagonist in the stealth video game Metal Gear Solid: Peace Walker
# Tungsten oxytetrafluoride

Tungsten oxytetrafluoride is an inorganic compound with the formula WOF$_4$. It is a colorless diamagnetic solid. The compound is one of many oxides of tungsten. It is usually encountered as product of the partial hydrolysis of tungsten hexafluoride.

## Structure

As confirmed by X-ray crystallography, WOF$_4$ crystallizes as a tetramer. The oxides are terminal, and four of the fluorides are bridging. Its structure is similar to those for niobium pentafluoride and tantalum pentafluoride. In contrast, molybdenum oxytetrafluoride adopts a polymeric structure, although again the fluorides bridge and the oxides are terminal.
In the gas state, this molecule is a monomer. It can form complexes with acetonitrile and other compounds.

## Preparation

Tungsten(VI) oxytetrafluoride can be synthesized by the reaction of fluorine and tungsten trioxide.
It can also be obtained by treating tungsten with a mixture of oxygen and fluorine at high temperatures. Partial hydrolysis of tungsten hexafluoride will also produce WOF$_4$.
    WF$_6$ + H$_2$O → WOF$_4$ + 2 HF
The reaction of tungsten(VI) oxytetrachloride and hydrogen fluoride will also produce WOF$_4$.
    WOCl$_4$ + 4HF → WOF$_4$ + 4HCl
WOF$_4$ can also prepared by the reaction of lead(II) fluoride and tungsten trioxide at 700 °C.
    2PbF$_2$ + WO$_3$ → WOF$_4$ + 2PbO
Tungsten(VI) oxytetrafluoride hydrolyzes into tungstic acid.
    WOF$_4$ + 2 H$_2$O → WO$_3$ + 4 HF
# Thesium humile

Thesium humile is a species of annual herb in the family Santalaceae. They have a self-supporting growth form and simple, broad leaves. Individuals can grow to 0.2 m.

## Sources

This article incorporates text from a free content work. Licensed under CC0 (license statement/permission). Text taken from Thesium humile​. Encyclopedia of Life.
# HMS L12

HMS L12 was a L-class submarine built for the Royal Navy during World War I. She was one of five boats in the class to be fitted as a minelayer. The boat survived the war and was sold for scrap in 1932.

## Design and description

L9 and its successors were enlarged to accommodate 21-inch (53.3 cm) torpedoes and more fuel. The submarine had a length of 238 feet 7 inches (72.7 m) overall, a beam of 23 feet 6 inches (7.2 m) and a mean draft of 13 feet 3 inches (4.0 m). They displaced 914 long tons (929 t) on the surface and 1,089 long tons (1,106 t) submerged. The L-class submarines had a crew of 38 officers and ratings.
For surface running, the boats were powered by two 12-cylinder Vickers 1,200-brake-horsepower (895 kW) diesel engines, each driving one propeller shaft. When submerged each propeller was driven by a 600-horsepower (447 kW) electric motor. They could reach 17 knots (31 km/h; 20 mph) on the surface and 10.5 knots (19.4 km/h; 12.1 mph) underwater. On the surface, the L class had a range of 3,800 nautical miles (7,000 km; 4,400 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph).
The boats were armed with four 21-inch torpedo tubes in the bow and two 18-inch (45 cm) in broadside mounts. They carried four reload torpedoes for the 21-inch tubes for a grand total of ten torpedoes of all sizes. They were also armed with a 4-inch (102 mm) deck gun. L12 was fitted with 16 vertical mine chutes in her saddle tanks and carried one mine per chute.

## Construction and career

HMS L12 was built by Vickers, Barrow-in-Furness. She was laid down on 22 January 1917 and was commissioned on 30 June 1918. The boat collided with the submarine HMS H47 off Milford Haven, Wales on 9 July 1929. She was able to surface and returned to Milford Haven; three sailors died. HMS L12 was sold to John Cashmore Ltd on 16 February 1932 for scrapping at Newport.
# Mirko Bruccini

Mirko Bruccini (born 18 January 1986) is an Italian footballer who plays for Serie D club USD Fezzanese.

## Biography

Born in La Spezia, Liguria region, Bruccini started his career at hometown club Spezia. In August 2007 he was signed by Castelnuovo of Serie C2. In summer 2008 he left for Pro Patria. He remained with the club even the club was in financial trouble in 2009, which he spent almost 5 more seasons for the Lombard club.
On 3 January 2014 he was signed by Cremonese.
On 21 July 2014 Bruccini was signed by Reggiana.
On 7 January 2021 he moved to Alessandria.
On 31 January 2022, Bruccini signed with Mantova.
On 19 August 2022, he joined Serie D club Franciacorta.
# Shooting at the 2004 Summer Paralympics – Mixed 10 metre air rifle prone SH1

The Mixed 10m Air Rifle Prone SH1 shooting event at the 2004 Summer Paralympics was competed on 22 September. It was won by Jonas Jacobsson, representing Sweden.

## Preliminary

* Qualified for next round
22 Sept. 2004, 09:00
| Rank | Athlete | Points | Notes |
| 1 | Jonas Jacobsson (SWE) | 600 | =WR Q |
| 1 | Sim Jae Yong (KOR) | 600 | =WR Q |
| 1 | Thomas Johansson (SWE) | 600 | =WR Q |
| 1 | Azzurra Ciani (ITA) | 600 | =WR Q |
| 5 | Lotta Helsinger (SWE) | 599 | Q |
| 6 | Kazimierz Mechula (DEN) | 599 | Q |
| 7 | Alfred Beringer (GER) | 599 | Q |
| 8 | Aki Terai (JPN) | 599 | Q |
| 9 | Franc Pinter (SLO) | 598 | |
| 9 | Miguel Orobitg (ESP) | 598 | |
| 9 | Victor Firsov (RUS) | 598 | |
| 9 | Bernhard Fendt (GER) | 598 | |
| 9 | Ashley Adams (AUS) | 598 | |
| 14 | Xu Yan Qin (CHN) | 597 | |
| 14 | Veronika Vadovicová (SVK) | 597 | |
| 14 | Andrzej Saluda (POL) | 597 | |
| 14 | Didier Richard (FRA) | 597 | |
| 14 | Erkki Pekkala (FIN) | 597 | |
| 14 | Veikko Palsamaki (FIN) | 597 | |
| 14 | Waldemar Andruszkiewicz (POL) | 597 | |
| 14 | Hasan Akbari Talarposhti (IRI) | 597 | |
| 22 | Chris Trifonidis (CAN) | 596 | |
| 22 | Lauro Pederzoli (ITA) | 596 | |
| 22 | Takashi Matsumoto (JPN) | 596 | |
| 22 | Helmut Mand (EST) | 596 | |
| 22 | Elizabeth Kosmala (AUS) | 596 | |
| 22 | Juerg Kohler (SUI) | 596 | |
| 22 | Jung Jin Owan (KOR) | 596 | |
| 22 | Han Tae Ho (KOR) | 596 | |
| 22 | Cedric Friggeri (FRA) | 596 | |
| 22 | Franz Falke (GER) | 596 | |
| 22 | Enayatollah Bokharaei (IRI) | 596 | |
| 33 | August Wyss (SUI) | 595 | |
| 33 | Colin Willis (NZL) | 595 | |
| 33 | Hans Peter Steffen (SUI) | 595 | |
| 36 | Blaz Beljan (CRO) | 594 | |
| 36 | Lev Makarov (RUS) | 594 | |
| 38 | Glenn Mariash (CAN) | 593 | |
| 38 | Jozef Siroky (SVK) | 593 | |
| 38 | Jolanta Szulc (POL) | 593 | |
| 41 | Werner Mueller (AUT) | 592 | |
| 41 | Narong Chartvet (THA) | 592 | |
| 43 | Claire Priest (GBR) | 589 | |
| 44 | Leung Shui Mai (HKG) | 588 | |
| 45 | Nilda Gómez López (PUR) | 586 | |
| 46 | Daniele de Michiel (ITA) | 581 | |

## Final round

22 Sept. 2004, 12:15
| Rank | Athlete | Points | Notes |
| | Jonas Jacobsson (SWE) | 705.3 | |
| | Sim Jae Yong (KOR) | 704.3 | TIE |
| | Kazimierz Mechula (DEN) | 704.3 | TIE |
| 4 | Thomas Johansson (SWE) | 703.9 | |
| 5 | Alfred Beringer (GER) | 703.0 | |
| 6 | Azzurra Ciani (ITA) | 702.9 | |
| 7 | Aki Terai (JPN) | 702.7 | TIE |
| 8 | Lotta Helsinger (SWE) | 702.7 | TIE |
# Taiwan Textile Research Institute

The Taiwan Textile Research Institute is a government funded research institute in Taiwan (ROC) which supports the textile industry.

## History

TTRI was founded in 1959. After the normalization of relations with the People’s Republic of China much of Taiwan’s textile industry wither shifted production or went out of business. According to TTRI data in 1997 there were 7,752 textile companies in Taiwan, but by 2010 there were only 4,299.
In the 21st century the institute has supported the shift of Taiwan’s textile industry towards technical textiles, a global market which Taiwan had captured 70% of by 2018. The institute has also supported the development of sustainable textiles. In 2019 TTRI employed 300 professionals, two thirds of whom hold advanced degrees.

## Research

In 2019 the institute developed an air jet weaving machine. In partnership with National Taiwan University of Science and Technology (NTUS) and Taiwan Yingmi Technology TTRI has worked to develop gloves which can translate sign language. Taiwan Textile Research Institute (TTRI) is working with Taiwan based Niching to develop a range of abrasion-resistant fabrics for use in socks and workwear.

## Notable researchers and staff

* Peter Tsai, inventor of the N95 mask
# Ruined Heart

Ruined Heart (Tagalog: Pusong Wazak) is a 2014 Filipino crime drama film directed by Khavn.

## Cast

* Tadanobu Asano
* Nathalia Acevedo
* Elena Kazan
* Paul Andre Puertollano
* Vim Nadera
* Khavn

## Reception

Ruined Heart premiered in competition at the 27th Tokyo International Film Festival.
Ruined Heart also has a soundtrack via Spotify.
# Gas well deliquification

Gas well deliquification, also referred to as "gas well dewatering", is the general term for technologies used to remove water or condensates build-up from producing gas wells.
When natural gas flows to the surface in a producing gas well, the gas carries liquids to the surface if the velocity of the gas is high enough. A high gas velocity results in a mist flow pattern in which liquids are finely dispersed in the gas. Consequently, a low volume of liquid is present in the tubing or production conduit, resulting in a pressure drop caused by gravity acting on the flowing fluids. As the gas velocity in the production tubing drops with time, the velocity of the liquids carried by the gas declines even faster. Flow patterns of liquids on the walls of the conduit cause liquid to accumulate in the bottom of the well, which can either slow or stop gas production altogether.
Possible solutions to this problem include the installation of a velocity string, a capillary string injecting foamers (often with corrosive effects on surface wellhead seals), or a pump to continuously or intermittently pump the water to the surface to remove the hydrostatic barrier that the water creates. A common practice is to use a device called a plunger to lift the liquids. Improved electrical pumps coming onto the market may enhance the effectiveness of the technology. More recently, downhole compressors are being used to increase velocity of gas flow, which in turn accelerates liquid unloading.
The same concept is also applicable to oil wells when they are at the end stage of production. In this case, the reservoir pressure drops to such a low level that it cannot lift the weight of the oil/water column to the surface. By injecting a gas (such as nitrogen) into the wellbore at a specific point, the density of the fluid column can be reduced to the point that the reservoir pressure is once again able to lift fluids to the surface.
# Turić

Turić (Cyrillic: Турић) is a village in the municipalities of Pelagićevo (Republika Srpska) and Gradačac, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 626, with 405 of them living in the Pelagićevo part and 221 in the Gradačac part.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Croats | 530 | 84.7% |
| Bosniaks | 75 | 12.0% |
| Serbs | 17 | 2.7% |
| other/undeclared | 4 | 0.6% |
| Total | 626 | 100% |
# Thomas Bussey

Thomas Bussey may refer to:
* Thomas H. Bussey (1857–1937), American politician from New York
* Thomas P. Bussey (1905–1981), American judge from South Carolina
# Eduardas Kurskis

Eduardas Kurskis (born 17 October 1976 in Šiauliai) is a retired Lithuanian professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper.

## Career

He started his career with Kaunas before leaving for first-team action at hometown Kareda Šiauliai. He returned to Kaunas in 2000, where his performances earned him selection for the Lithuanian national side between 2002 and 2003.

### Heart of Midlothian

Kurskis then joined Scottish club Heart of Midlothian on loan from FBK Kaunas in January 2007, having previously played his entire career in his native country. He made a surprise debut in a 2–1 defeat to Motherwell at Tynecastle on 8 December 2007, despite Hearts first and second choice goalkeepers both being available. He started against Rangers a week later, but he effectively gifted the game to Rangers as he threw the ball over his own goal-line in the 87th minute.
Despite the high-profile blunder against Rangers, Kurskis retained his place for the next game, against Inverness at Tynecastle. He produced another error-ridden performance, culminating in a second booking and a red card for violent conduct. Having made all of their regulation substitutions, Hearts had to place young defender Lee Wallace in goals. Hearts managed to score a penalty to equalise, however Wallace subsequently conceded a winning goal in the 3rd minute of injury time to end the game 3–2 to Inverness.
Kurskis' loan was cancelled on 26 March 2008 and he returned to Kaunas.
# Mirko Eramo

Mirko Eramo (born 12 July 1989) is an Italian professional football player who plays as a midfielder.

## Club career

On 31 January 2020, he signed a 2.5-year contract with Ascoli. On 15 September 2023, Eramo's contract with Ascoli was terminated by mutual consent.
# Barwala taluka

Barwala Taluka (Barvala Taluka) is a taluka of Botad District, India. Barvala is a headquarter of the Taluka.
Prior to August 2013 it was part of Ahmedabad District.

## Villages

There are 27 villages inside Barvala Taluka
* Ankevaliya
* Bela
* Chachariya
* Chokdi
* Dhadhodar
* Hebatpur
* Jharvaliya
* Kapadiyali
* Khadsaliya
* Khambhada
* Khamidana
* Kundal
* Nabhoi
* Navda
* Pipariya
* Polarpur
* Rampura
* Ranpari
* Refda
* Rojid
* Salangpur
* Sangasar
* Shahpur
* Sodhi
* Timbla
* Vadhela
* Vahiya
# Show Me What You Got (film)

Show Me What You Got is a Black and white American independent film shot in Los Angeles, Italy and Joshua Tree that follows three millennials as they meet and form a ménage à trois. With the restless energy of a French New Wave film, the story follows the three as they join political protests and make art while falling deeper in love. When one has to leave for Italy, their experience there threatens their relationship.

## Cast

* Cristina Rambaldi as Christine di Carlo
* Neyssan Falahi as Nassim Jafari
* Mattia Minasi as Marcello Minasi
* Anne Brochet as Nassim’s Mother
* Karen Obilom as Nikki, the Executive
* Giusy Frallonardo as Claudia Minasi
* Pietro Genuardi as Riccardo Minasi

## Soundtrack

Original soundtrack written and performed by Jane's Addiction founder and bassist Eric Avery. Avery was jamming with his friend Josh Klinghoffer, guitarist at that time for the Red Hot Chili Peppers, and drummer Eric Gardner, who all agreed on the spot to record the film's opening song during the jam.

## Reception

"In director-cinematographer Svetlana Cvetko’s ambitious indie drama “Show Me What You Got,” three soulful twentysomethings bare their hearts and bodies to one another in sleek, polyamorous European-flavored style." (LAtimes)
"Svetlana Cvetko’s feature-length directorial debut, “Show Me What You Got,” tells an unconventional love story between an artist named Christine (Cristina Rambaldi), a martial arts instructor, Nassim (Neyssan Falahi), and Marcello (Mattia Minasi), the son of a famous Italian actor. Their life circumstances result in the fate of meeting and quickly immersing into the most beautiful Ménage à Troi I’ve seen on screen." (Irish Film Critic)
"The film is a visual feast, in crisp blacks and whites, depicting three beautiful young people in a romantic adventure which starts on the beaches of Malibu in LA, takes a detour in Joshua Tree National Park, and arrives in a gorgeously rendered Puglia in the natural radiance of southern Italy." (KFPK Film Club)
"The breakout performances of Rambaldi, Neyssan Falahi, and Mattia Minasi are noteworthy as the trio flows and carries one another through the end. They change and adapt, but stay connected." (Film Threat)
Lovia Gyarkye gives a mixed review in The New York Times.

## Awards and nominations

* Winner of Grand Jury Prize ‘Best Film’ at Taormina Film Festival
* Winner of Audience Award Best of Fest at High Falls Women’s Film Festival
* Winner of Best Cinematography at High Falls Women’s Film Festival
* Nominated for Best Emerging Director at St. Louis International Film Festival
* Winner of Best Cinematography at Santa Fe Film Festival
* Winner of Best of the Fest Grand Jury Prize at San Antonio Film Festival
# Tally's War

Talley's War also called the Skunk River War was an incident in 1863 in Iowa, in which pro-war individuals opened fire on a peace demonstration; one person was killed.

## Conflict

Cyphert (or Syphert) Tally was a pro-peace Baptist minister whose family moved into the Keokuk county, Iowa area from Tennessee in 1840. During the Civil War, he became known in Keokuk County for pro-peace speeches, which sometimes drew an armed audience. On Saturday, August 1, 1863, he spoke at a Democratic rally near the English river to an audience of hundreds. After the rally, Tally and others rode in wagons to the nearby town of South English, Iowa, where a meeting of Republicans had taken place. He was warned not to enter the town, but did so anyway, to accusations of his cowardice. According to an 1880 recounting of the event, the Democrats in wagons displayed their weapons at these cries to the equally well-armed people in the town. It was said that a townsperson started the firing. Hundreds of shots were fired, but only Tally died.

## Resolution

Tally's friends sent out the word of his death widely, and the next day people began to arrive in answer to the news, demanding vengeance. A citizen committee reassured the first hundred who assembled that the guilty party would be sought and brought to justice, but the crowd continued to gather, until hundreds of men had formed by the Skunk River into what would later be known as the Skunk River Army. Several citizens of the town made an excursion to Davenport, Iowa, to appeal to Governor Kirkwood, who travelled with several hundred troops and cannons to the area. While the action brought legends of the terrified retreat of the Skunk River Army, the fact is that it had all but disbanded before the governor arrived.
All told, eleven companies were engaged in quelling uprisings in August 1863 in Keokuk County. No one was indicted for the crime of shooting Tally, although the placement of the wound suggested it was intentionally inflicted. Citizens of the area kept the identity of the shooter to themselves.

## Sources

* The History of Washington County, Iowa Union County Historical Society. 1880. pp. 523–527.
* Iowa: The Middle Land Dorothy Schwieder. 1996. University of Iowa Press. pp. 77–78.
* This article about the American Civil War is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# Wolf Creek Bridge

Wolf Creek Bridge may refer to:
* Wolf Creek Bridge (Rocky Gap, Virginia), listed on the NRHP in Bland County, Virginia
* Wolf Creek Bridge (Dunbar, Nebraska), listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in Otoe County, Nebraska
# Andrey Dobrov

Andrey Dobrov is a businessman who has worked in the coal mining and banking industries. From 1991-2010, Dobrov was General Director of the Russian coal company Belon OJSC.

## Career

Dobrov's started his business with several video salons in Novosibirsk. Belon OJSC was founded in 1991. In 1998 he acquired the Belovskaya processing plant. In the early 2000s, coal mines were added to it. In 2002 Dobrov became a president of the Belon OJSC.
In 2006, Belon OJSC began to sell shares on the Russian stock market.
In 2008-2009, he sold 82.6% of the coal company Belon OJSC to the Magnitogorsk Iron and Steel Works for more than $500 million. In March 2009, he bought out more than 97% of shares of CB Belon LLC, and took over as chairman of the board of directors of CB Belon LLC. In 2010, he terminated his powers as General Director of OJSC Belon.
Since 2010, he has been engaged in the development of the bank, OOO KB "Vzaimodeistvie".
His net worth has been estimated to be $550M by Forbes, leading to a ranking of 162nd richest businessman in Russia in 2011, and then 182nd place in 2020.
In 2021, A. Dobrov acts as a beneficiary, a private investor and develops his company Dobrov & Family Group.

## Personal life

He is married and has three children.