OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Anthony Blake (bishop)

Anthony Blake (c. 1704–1787) was an Irish prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as Bishop of Ardagh and Clonmacnoise from 1756 to 1758 and Archbishop of Armagh from 1758 to 1787.

## Biography

Blake was the younger of two sons of Andrew Blake of Kilvine, County Mayo. His family were one of the Tribes of Galway; notable members of his family included James "Spanish" Blake, John Blake (mayor), John Henry Blake and Sally Blake (duelist).
He was a granduncle of Walter Blake Kirwan and Anthony Richard Blake.
Blake returned to Ireland from France about 1731, having been educated at Saint-Omer and Louvain. He was appointed priest in the archdiocese of Tuam, holding the posts of dean of the chapter and vicar general to the archbishop. From 1741 to 1756, he served as Warden of Galway. His most notable act was the erection of a new parish chapel in the town's middle street, which stood 'till 1833.
# Ercole Cattaneo

Ercole Cattaneo (3 December 1906 – 26 July 1978) was an Italian figure skater. He competed in the pairs event at the 1936 Winter Olympics.
# Tim Baker

Tim Baker may refer to:
* Tim Baker (American football) (born 1977), American football player
* Tim Baker (journalist), Australian journalist
* Tim Baker (musician), Canadian singer-songwriter
# Trioceros perreti

Trioceros perreti, Perret's chameleon or Perret's montane chameleon, is a species of chameleon found in Cameroon.
# Peter Lindahl

Peter Lindahl (1712 in Karlskrona – 19 December 1792 in Ånstad, Örebro), was a Swedish stage actor and theatre director. He belonged to the most known of the pioneer generation of actors at the first Swedish theatre. He was the director of the Lindahl theater company in 1754-68, one of the two first travelling Swedish language theater companies.

## Life

Peter Lindahl's father was a secretary, as well as he himself before he became an actor.
In 1737, he participated in the first Swedish language original play to be performed at inauguration of the first Swedish theatre in Bollhuset in Stockholm, Den Svenska Sprätthöken by Carl Gyllenborg, in the part of Måns. As such, he was also the first Swedish actor known by name to have performed a part in a different gender, as the male Måns reveals in the play that he is actually as woman, Brita, dressed as a man.
In 1740–54, he was one of the three directors in the board of directors at the theatre with Charles Langlois and Johan Palmberg. He was regarded as a comedian star and the theatre's main Harlequin interpreter, and acted in plays by Molière, Voltaire and Corneille.
In 1754, the Swedish theatre was evicted from the localities of Bollhuset and replaced with the French Du Londel Troupe. The Swedish actors split in two travelling theaters, one under Petter Stenborg and one under Lindahl, the likely first Swedish language travelling troupe, in companionship with Johan Bergholtz.
He married his colleague the actress Margareta Maria Fabritz in 1742. His theatre troupe was taken over by his son-in-law Carl Seuerling in 1768, and later by his daughter, Margareta Seuerling. He and his spouse continued to play in their son-in-law's theatre until the 1780s.
# Dara Ó Conaola

Dara Ó Conaola (born 1945 in Inishmaan) is an Irish writer who writes in Irish. His first book of short stories, Mo Chathair Ghríobháin, was published in 1981. A later short book of eight short stories, translated to English by Gabriel Rosenstock, was published as Night Ructions in 1990. The book was launched at the 1990 Sunday Times Festival of Literature, Hay-on-Wye, Wales.

## Early life and work

Born on Inishmaan to a fisherman and housewife, Ó Conaola trained in the 1960s as a craftsman and woodwork teacher, his subsequent travels including Galway and Dublin, where he met his wife, Pacella, from a family of artists including Albert Power and May Power. She having trained at The Grafton Academy of Fashion Design in Dublin, they settled on Inisheer and raised their four children. The eldest, their only daughter, is the singer Lasairfhíona. On Inisheer, having taken over his deceased uncle's house and land, they ran it as a craft shop producing, amongst other things, traditional red Aran skirts and shawls.

## Writing

In 1992, Ó Conaola's novella Misiún ar Muir/Sea Mission was first published in 1992 by Ceard Shiopa Inis Oírr Teo., Inishere, Aran Islands, County Galway. A second edition was published in 2000 written in Irish and translated to English by Gabriel Rosenstock. It had been staged at An Taibhdhearc as part of the Galway Arts Festival in 1992 and at the Expo ‘92 in Spain. His work has been translated into English, German, French, Croatian, and Romanian, while the short story, Amuigh Liom Féin, is on the Irish Leaving Certificate curriculum.
He participated in the Cúirt International Festival of Literature in 2002. Two songs by him are included on his daughter Lasairfhíona's debut album.
# Suibhne of Clonfert

Suibhne of Clonfert (died 757) was Abbot of Clonfert.
| Preceded byCellan of Clonfert | Abbot of Clonfert 748–757 | Succeeded byCrimhthann mac Reachtghal |
# Vierschaar

A Vierschaar is a historical term for a tribunal in the Netherlands. Before the separation of lawmaking, law enforcement, and justice duties, the government of every town was administered by a senate (called a Wethouderschap) formed of two, three, or sometimes four burgomasters, and a certain number of sheriffs (called Schepenen), so that the number of sitting judges was generally seven. The term Vierschaar means literally "foursquare", so called from the four-square dimensions of the benches in use by the sitting judges. The four benches for the judges were placed in a square with the defendant in the middle. This area was roped off and the term vierschaar refers to the ropes. The Dutch expression "vierschaar spannen" refers to the tightening or raising of these ropes before the proceedings could begin. (Accompanied by the question whether the sun is high enough, 'hoog genoeg op de dag', since the practice stems from the Middle Ages when these trials were held outdoors.) Most towns had the Vierschaar privilege to hear their own disputes, and the meeting room used for this was usually located in the town hall. Many historic town halls still have such a room, usually decorated with scenes from the Judgment of Solomon.
# Virginia Campbell

Virginia Campbell may refer to:
* Virginia Kyle Campbell (1822–1882), American socialite
* Virginia McLaurin (1909–2022), born Virginia Campbell, American community volunteer and seamstress
# Stamnes

Stamnes may refer to the following locations:
* Stamnes, also known as Stamneshella, a village in Vaksdal Municipality in Vestland county, Norway
* Stamnes Church, a church in Vaksdal Municipality in Vestland county, Norway
* Stamnes Municipality, a former municipality in Nordland county, Norway
# Time and Withering

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Time and Withering is the debut album by the sludge metal band Mouth of the Architect. Recorded at Cylo Studios in Nashville, TN, between 14 and 16 May 2004. It was released on Translation Loss Records on CD only in 2004.

## Personnel

* Alex Vernon – vocals, guitar
* Gregory Lahm – vocals, guitar
* Jason Watkins - vocals, keyboards
* Derik Sommer – bass guitar
* Dave Mann - drums
* Chris Common - producer, engineer, mixer, mastering
* Dan Rizer - layout
* Germ? - sketches
# Trimean

In statistics the trimean (TM), or Tukey's trimean, is a measure of a probability distribution's location defined as a weighted average of the distribution's median and its two quartiles:
    $TM={\frac {Q_{1}+2Q_{2}+Q_{3}}{4}}$
This is equivalent to the average of the median and the midhinge:
    $TM={\frac {1}{2}}\left(Q_{2}+{\frac {Q_{1}+Q_{3}}{2}}\right)$
The foundations of the trimean were part of Arthur Bowley's teachings, and later popularized by statistician John Tukey in his 1977 book which has given its name to a set of techniques called exploratory data analysis.
Like the median and the midhinge, but unlike the sample mean, it is a statistically resistant L-estimator with a breakdown point of 25%. This beneficial property has been described as follows:
   An advantage of the trimean as a measure of the center (of a distribution) is that it combines the median's emphasis on center values with the midhinge's attention to the extremes.

## Efficiency

Despite its simplicity, the trimean is a remarkably efficient estimator of population mean. More precisely, for a large data set (over 100 points) from a symmetric population, the average of the 18th, 50th, and 82nd percentile is the most efficient 3-point L-estimator, with 88% efficiency. For context, the best single point estimate by L-estimators is the median, with an efficiency of 64% or better (for all n), while using two points (for a large data set of over 100 points from a symmetric population), the most efficient estimate is the 27% midsummary (mean of 27th and 73rd percentiles), which has an efficiency of about 81%. Using quartiles, these optimal estimators can be approximated by the midhinge and the trimean. Using further points yield higher efficiency, though it is notable that only three points are needed for very high efficiency.
# Peter Lindau

Peter Lindau (born 9 December 1972) is a retired Swedish football midfielder.
He started his career in Halmstads BK, and joined Lunds BK in 1994. He broke his leg and only got three matches, but joined IS Halmia the next year. He joined Ayr United in August 1999, and remained with them until August 2000. In between he spent time on loan at Partick Thistle from December 1999 to March 2000. In August 2000 he joined Partick Thistle permanently, leaving them in June 2001. He then joined Strømsgodset IF, and played eleven Norwegian Premier League game in 2001, scoring four goals. Strømsgodset were relegated, but Lindau stayed there until after the 2004 season. He was rumored to transfer to IF Birkebeineren, Mjøndalen IF or Hønefoss BK, but chose Kongsvinger IL. He scored 12 goals in 67 games over three seasons.
Ahead of the 2008 season he became head coach of IS Halmia.
# Ciro Annunchiarico

Ciro Annunchiarico (in Italian: Ciro Annicchiarico) (also known as: Papa Ciro) (16 December 1775 in Grottaglie – 8 February 1817 in Francavilla Fontana) was an Italian cult leader.

## Early life

He was the son of wealthy parents. He entered the priesthood at a young age and seemed destined for the priesthood.

## Murder of Giovanni Montolesi

He seduced a young woman who was engaged to Giovanni Montolesi, the son of a wealthy merchant. When Montolesi learned of the affair, he sought out Annunchiarico and reproached him for bringing shame to the priesthood and dishonour to his fiancée. Without a word, Annunchiarico drew a dagger from his belt and stabbed Montolesi in the heart. He later swore a blood feud against the entire Montolesi family, declaring that the man whom he had murdered had insulted him and the entire Roman Catholic priesthood. Over the next few months, he ambushed and murdered thirteen members of the Montolesi clan. Pursued by the authorities, he then fled with some friends into the mountains.

## Gang leader

After thirteen years on the run he organized, in late 1816 and 1817, a confederation of robbers with a strength of 20,000 people. The name they used for themselves was Decisi, The Decided Ones of Jupiter the Thunderer. Their leader Ciro Annunchiarico claimed to be the earthly avatar of the ancient Roman god Jupiter. The area they laid claim to they called the Salentinian Republic.

## Charisma

He seemed to have had an extraordinary if not mysterious power of charisma, as tens of thousands of hardened bandits readily obeyed him and acknowledged his bizarre claims.

## Further murders

He is supposed to have killed between sixty and seventy men by his own hand.

## Execution

On 27 February 1818, his last stronghold, between Tarent and Brindisi, was stormed by a force of German and Swiss mercenaries under the command of an Englishman, General Richard Church.
He was later executed, together with 162 others, by a firing squad.
# Sudan at the African Games

Sudan has competed at several editions of the African Games.
The country did not win a medal at the 2019 African Games.

## Medal record

| Games | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1965 | 1 | 6 | 2 | 9 |
| 1973 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| 1978 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 2003 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 2007 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 4 |
| 2011 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 2015 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 2019 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Totals (8 entries) | 9 | 8 | 6 | 23 |
# Vincent Munyeshyaka

Vincent Munyeshyaka is an economist and politician in Rwanda, who has served as the cabinet minister of Trade and Industry in the Rwandan cabinet since 31 August 2017.

## Background and education

He was born in Rwanda and attended local Rwandan schools for his pre-university education. He attended the National University of Rwanda, graduating with Bachelor of Arts in International Economics. He also has a Post-graduate Diploma in Banking ("Diplome d'Etudes Superieures"), obtained from the Technical Institute of Banking (Institut Technique de Banque), in Paris, France.

## Career

Munyeshyaka has served in the Rwandan government in the past. Immediately prior to his current assignment, he was the Minister of State responsible for Socio-Economic Development in the ministry of Local Government (Minaloc), from 7 October 2016, until 31 August 2017.
His past assignments include (a) as the head of the Financial Market Development Section at National Bank of Rwanda, the country's Central Bank and national banking regulator, (b) as the Director of the Corporate Planning Unit in the Ministry of Finance and Economic Planning, (c) as the Coordinator of the Financial Sector Development Secretariat, and (d) as the Permanent Secretary in the Rwanda Ministry of Local Government, from 10 September 2012, until 7 October 2016
In August 2017, the government of Rwanda, split the ministry of Trade, Industry and East African Community Affairs, (Mineacom), and relocated the East African Community Affairs section to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. What remained is the Ministry of Trade and Industry (Minicom), of which Vincent Munyeshyaka is the incumbent cabinet minister.
# Vinciguerria mabahiss

Vinciguerria mabahiss is a species of fish in the family Phosichthyidae. It is endemic to the Red Sea.
# 2023 South American Trampoline Championships

The 2023 South American Trampoline Championships were held in Bariloche, Rio Negro, Argentina, from September 8 to 10, 2023. The competition was organized by the Argentine Gymnastics Federation and approved by the International Gymnastics Federation.

## Medalists

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's individual trampoline | Vinícius Celestino (BRA) | Matias Pacheco (ARG) | Tobias Weise (ARG) |
| Women's individual trampoline | Nicole Castellanos (COL) | Lucila Maldonado (ARG) | Ana Pereira Soares (BRA) |
| Men's synchronized trampoline | Santiago Ferrari (ARG) Tomas Roberti (ARG) | Joel Yzquierdo (PER) Miguel Valencia (PER) | Vinícius Celestino (BRA) Wallace Celestino (BRA) |
| Women's synchronized trampoline | Ana Pereira Soares (BRA) Maria Lopes Oliveira (BRA) | Alma Figueredo (ARG) Martina Quintana (ARG) | Nicole Castellanos (COL) Gilary Riascos (COL) |
| Men's trampoline team | Brazil Vinícius Celestino Wallace Celestino Gabriel Sousa Lucas Tobias | Argentina Santiago Ferrari Matias Pacheco Tomas Roberti Tobias Weise | Peru Miguel Valencia David Figueroa Joel Yzquierdo |
| Men's double mini trampoline | Matias Pacheco (ARG) | Santiago Ferrari (ARG) | Delmar Marcos (BRA) |
| Women's double mini trampoline | Maya Quinteros (BOL) | Florencia Braun (ARG) | Gabriela Pizarro (PER) |
| Men's tumbling | Erick Ledesma (ECU) | Ignacio Torres (ARG) | Diego Vilcas (PER) |
# Tiidu, Valga County

Tiidu is a village in Otepää Parish, Valga County in Estonia.
# Trimellitic acid

Trimellitic acid (benzene-1,2,4-tricarboxylic acid) is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C$_6$H$_3$(СООН)$_3$. Like the other isomers of benzenetricarboxylic acid, trimellitic acid is a colorless solid. It is prepared by oxidation of 1,2,4-trimethylbenzene.

## Isomers

* Hemimellitic acid (benzene-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid)
* Trimesic acid (benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid)
# Perumbaikad

Perumbaikad is a census town in Kottayam district in the Indian state of Kerala.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Perumbaikad had a population of 42,984. Males constitute 49% of the population and females 51%. Perumbaikad has an average literacy rate of 86%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 87%, and female literacy is 86%. In Perumbaikad, 11% of the population is under 6 years of age.
# Sudan at the 2021 Islamic Solidarity Games

Sudan participated in the 2021 Islamic Solidarity Games held in Konya, Turkey, from 9 to 18 August 2022. The games had been rescheduled multiple times. In May 2021, the ISSF postponed the event to August 2022 citing the COVID-19 pandemic situation in the participating countries.

## Medalists

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event | Date |
Medals by sport :
| Sport | | | | Total |
| Athletics | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Swimming | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Total | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |

## Weightlifting

Results
| Athlete | Event | Snatch | Snatch | Clean & Jerk | Clean & Jerk | Total | Result |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Total | Result |
| Nasreldien Adam | Men's -81kg | 84 | 16 | 100 | 16 | 184 | 16 |
| Salah Hamed | Men's -96kg | 96 | 6 | 110 | 6 | 206 | 6 |
| Hoida Suliman | Women's -76kg | 42 | 7 | 55 | 7 | 97 | 7 |
| Zikryat Khojali | Women's -87kg | 45 | 4 | 55 | 4 | 100 | 4 |

## Volleyball
### Men's tournament
#### Pool A

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | Pts | SW | SL | SR | SPW | SPL | SPR | Qualification |
| 1 | Cameroon | 3 | 2 | 1 | 7 | 8 | 3 | 2.667 | 255 | 220 | 1.159 | Semifinals |
| 2 | Azerbaijan | 3 | 2 | 1 | 6 | 6 | 4 | 1.500 | 232 | 220 | 1.055 | Semifinals |
| 3 | Morocco | 3 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 7 | 5 | 1.400 | 272 | 246 | 1.106 | |
| 4 | Sudan | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0.000 | 152 | 225 | 0.676 | |
| Date | Time | | Score | | Set 1 | Set 2 | Set 3 | Total | Report |
| 9 Aug | 10:00 | Sudan | 0–3 | Azerbaijan | 13–25 | 20–25 | 22–25 | 55–75 | Report |
| 11 Aug | 13:00 | Sudan | 0–3 | Morocco | 14–25 | 13–25 | 14–25 | 41–75 | Report |
| 13 Aug | 10:00 | Sudan | 0–3 | Cameroon | 17–25 | 22–25 | 17–25 | 56–75 | Report |
# Virtual Print Fee

Virtual Print Fee (VPF) is a subsidy paid by a film distributor towards the purchase of digital cinema projection equipment for use by a film exhibitor in the presentation of first release motion pictures. The subsidy is paid in the form of a fee per booking of a movie, intended to match the savings that occurs by not shipping a film print. The model is designed to help redistribute the savings realized by studios when using digital distribution instead of film print distribution.

## History

The first public demonstration of digital projection for cinema took place at ShoWest in 1999, and it was readily apparent that the technology was further ahead than the business model. Early technology presentations attempted to claim that the technology would pay for itself through new revenues generated by new forms of content. But exhibitors knew their audience, and could see that digital projection was only a replacement technology, creating new financial liabilities, and not new revenue. It wasn’t until the rollout of digital 3-D years later in 2005 that digital projection demonstrated that it could be used to generate additional revenue.
The economics were challenging. Film projectors and platters cost in the neighborhood of US$30,000, while early digital projectors cost up to US$150,000. Further, film projectors had a lifetime of 30 years with relatively small annual expenditures in maintenance and replacement parts. On the other hand, exhibitors felt they would be lucky to get 10 years of service from a digital projector, after which there would have to be a refresh in capital expenditure. Meanwhile, distributors would realize significant savings by eliminating the high cost of film prints with corresponding shipping costs, and instead distributing digital files either by satellite or hard drive.
The Virtual Print Fee was designed to better balance savings and expenditures for both exhibitors and distributors. It is intended to primarily assist in the replacement of film projectors, and not assist in the purchase of new projection equipment for new construction. To give confidence to financial institutions that digital cinema technology was stable and worthy of investment, Digital Cinema Initiatives was created in 2002, resulting in the release of the first version of the DCI Digital Cinema System Specification in 2005. The DCI Specification continues to be the core specification for digital cinema, establishing the baseline technology and system requirements for which studios will release digital movies.
The first set of VPF agreements executed with four major studios were announced by Christie/AIX in November 2005. Christie/AIX at that time was a subsidiary of Access Integrated Technology, now renamed Cinedigm Digital Cinema Corp. The agreements were for the rollout of digital cinema technology to 4000 screens. Since that time, numerous other Digital Cinema Deployment Agreements have been executed around the world, allowing exhibitors in nearly every territory to benefit from VPF subsidies in the conversion from film projection to digital projection.
# Bagassola

Bagassola is a sub-prefecture of Lac Region in Chad.
# Jenifer Curnow

Jenifer Mary Curnow (née Tole; 2 October 1931 – 21 January 2013) was a New Zealand librarian and writer.

## Early life

Curnow was the only daughter of Auckland architect George Tole and his wife Janet Tole (née Clarkson). She grew up in Auckland and attended Baradene College and the University of Auckland. She trained as a high school teacher and taught at various schools including Baradene College, Tamaki College and Westlake Girls High School.

## Writing career

In the 1970s Curnow began studying Māori-language manuscripts. She translated much of the written work of Māori scholar and historian Wiremu Maihi Te Rangikaheke, who had been George Grey's informant in his studies of Māori tradition and legend.

### Publications

* Curnow J. Hopa N. K. & McRae J. (2002). Rere atu taku manu! : discovering history language and politics in the Māori-language newspapers. Auckland University Press.
* Curnow J. Hopa N. K. & McRae J. (2006). He pitopito korero no te perehi maori : readings from the Māori-language press. Auckland University Press.

## Personal life

Curnow married poet Allen Curnow in 1965. The couple had 12 sons.
# Tillandsia montana

Tillandsia montana is a species of plant in the genus Tillandsia. This species is endemic to Brazil. The Latin specific epithet montana refers to mountains or coming from mountains.
# Trioza fletcheri

Trioza fletcheri is a sap-sucking bug species in the genus Trioza from the Punjab Province of Pakistan.
This species is a host for the parasitoid wasp Aprostocetus niger.