OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Uranium tetrafluoride

Uranium tetrafluoride is the inorganic compound with the formula UF$_4$. It is a green solid with an insignificant vapor pressure and low solubility in water. Uranium in its tetravalent (uranous) state is important in various technological processes. In the uranium refining industry it is known as green salt.

## Production

UF$_4$ is prepared from UO$_2$ in a fluidized bed by reaction with Hydrogen fluoride. The UO$_2$ is derived from mining operations. Around 60,000 tonnes are prepared in this way annually. A common impurity is UO$_2$F$_2$. UF4 is susceptible to hydrolysis as well.
UF$_4$ is formed by the reaction of UF$_6$ with hydrogen gas in a vertical tube-type reactor. The bulk density of UF$_4$ varies from about 2.0 g/cm$^3$ to about 4.5 g/cm$^3$ depending on the production process and the properties of the starting uranium compounds.
A molten salt reactor design, a type of nuclear reactor where the working fluid is a molten salt, would use UF$_4$ as the core material. UF$_4$ is generally chosen over related compounds because of the usefulness of the elements without isotope separation, better neutron economy and moderating efficiency, lower vapor pressure and better chemical stability.

## Reactions

Uranium tetrafluoride reacts stepwise with fluorine, first to give uranium pentafluoride and then volatile UF$_6$:
    2 UF$_4$ + F$_2$ → 2 UF$_5$
    2 UF$_5$ + F$_2$ → 2 UF$_6$
UF$_4$ is reduced by magnesium to give the metal:
    UF$_4$ + 2 Mg → U + 2 MgF$_2$
UF$_4$ reacts slowly with moisture at ambient temperature, forming UO$_2$ and HF.

## Structure

Like most binary metal fluorides, UF$_4$ is a dense highly crosslinked inorganic polymer. As established by X-ray crystallography, the U centres are eight-coordinate with square antiprismatic coordination spheres. The fluoride centres are doubly bridging.

## Safety

Like all uranium salts, UF$_4$ is toxic and thus harmful by inhalation, ingestion, and through skin contact.
# United States Railway Association

The United States Railway Association (USRA) was a government-owned corporation created by United States federal law that oversaw the creation of Conrail, a railroad corporation that would acquire and operate bankrupt and other failing freight railroads. USRA operated from 1974 to 1986.

## Legislation and establishment of USRA

In the Regional Rail Reorganization Act of 1973, also known as the "3R Act," Congress provided interim funding to bankrupt railroads and authorized creation of the Consolidated Rail Corporation (Conrail), another government corporation.
The 3R Act authorized the USRA to take over the powers of the Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC) with respect to allowing the bankrupt railroads to abandon unprofitable lines. The USRA was incorporated February 1, 1974, and Edward G. Jordan, an insurance executive from California, was named president on March 18 by President Richard Nixon. Arthur D. Lewis of Eastern Air Lines was appointed chairman April 30, and the rest of the board was named May 30 and sworn in July 11.
The U.S. Supreme Court affirmed the constitutionality of the 3R Act in deciding the Regional Rail Reorganization Act Cases on December 16, 1974.

## Mandate to create plan for Conrail

Under the 3R Act, the USRA was to create a "Final System Plan" to decide which lines should be included in the new Consolidated Rail Corporation. Unlike most railroad consolidations, only the designated lines were to be taken over; the others were to remain with the old companies along with non-rail related properties. The plan was formulated by the Association of American Railroads (AAR), an industry trade group. USRA announced a preliminary plan on February 26, 1975, and the ICC then conducted public hearings on the draft plan. USRA published the Final System Plan on July 26, 1975. The plan called for Conrail to consist of the complete Penn Central network (a conglomerate of three massive former northeastern systems — the Pennsylvania Railroad, New York Central Railroad and New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad) as well as the following six railroads:
* Ann Arbor Railroad (bankrupt 1973)
* Erie Lackawanna Railway (1972)
* Lehigh Valley Railroad (1970)
* Reading Company (1971)
* Central Railroad of New Jersey (1967); and
* Lehigh and Hudson River Railway (1972).
Controlled railroads and jointly owned railroads such as Pennsylvania-Reading Seashore Lines were also included. (See List of railroads transferred to Conrail.) The final plan also identified certain commuter rail lines (not designated for freight service) that could be purchased by state transportation agencies from Conrail following the initial transfer. Congress approved the final plan on November 9, 1975. President Gerald Ford signed the Railroad Revitalization and Regulatory Reform Act of 1976 (the "4R Act") on February 6 of that year, which included this Final System Plan, into law.
USRA published a supplementary report in 1986 which provides a complete overview of the disposition of the affected rail lines and related properties.

## Dissolution

Congress abolished the USRA effective January 1, 1987.
# Pteroteinon ceucaenira

Pteroteinon ceucaenira, the pale white-banded red-eye, is a butterfly in the family Hesperiidae. It is found in Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Nigeria, Cameroon, the Republic of the Congo, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda and north-western Tanzania. The habitat consists of forests.
# The Palace Guards (Louisiana band)

The Palace Guards were an American garage rock band from Metairie, Louisiana, a suburb of New Orleans, who were active in the mid to late 1960s. Their approach was highly influenced by the British Invasion popularized by bands such as the Beatles and the Rolling Stones but was also informed by the folk rock and soul sounds coming out of America during the period. Drummer Frank Bua would later go on, years later, to play with the popular roots rock and funk group, the Radiators.

## History

The Palace Guards were formed in Metairie, Louisiana, a suburb of New Orleans, in 1966. Their original lineup consisted of Les Gray on vocals, Glenn Acomb and Jeff Miller on guitars, Richie Faber on bass, and Frank Bua on drums. They became one of the better-known of dozens of local garage bands along with the Gaunga Dyns, Dr. Spec's Optical Illusion, the Better Half-Dozen, the Glory Rhodes and others. They were regular fixtures at clubs such as the Beaconette, which would hold frequent battles of the bands. Guitarist Camile Baudoin played with the Souls of the Slain who were also regulars there, and he and drummer Frank Bua years later would go on to play in the Radiators.
Their first single, "Better Things to Do" b/w "Sorry," was released in 1966 on Frank Udoe's local U-DOE Records label and both sides received airplay on local radio stations. The band would record four more singles with the label. In 1967 the band decided to bring in Ray Morvant on piano and organ and Doug Davis on 12-string guitar, augmenting their sound with soul-influenced approach, yet retaining a Byrds-influenced folk rock sound. That year they released "No Comin' Back" b/w "Barbara" on the White Cliffs label (also owned by Udoe) followed by "Gas Station Boogaloo Downtown" b/w "Looking Everywhere" in 1968. Faber and Acomb departed in 1968. The group's final roster would retain Bua, Morvant, and Miller, but add new bassist Bobby Fonseca. The band continued performing for more than another year, releasing one more single "Gas Station Boogaloo Downtown" b/w "Looking Everywhere" on Udoe's Rae label, but finally broke up in 1970.
In the late 1970s drummer Frank Bua and guitarist Camile Baudoin (previously of the Souls of the Slain) joined the Radiators, and would enjoy many years of success with the popular roots rock and funk act. Gear Fab Records released the group's entire recorded output, including both sides of all five singles and additional unreleased and alternate tracks, as the single disc The Palace Guards in 2007.

## Membership

* Les Gray (vocals)
* Glenn Acomb (guitar)
* Jeff Miller (guitar)
* Richie Faber (bass)
* Frank Bua (drums)
* Ray Morvant (piano, organ and guitar)
* Doug Davis (12-string guitar)
* Bobby Fonseca (bass)

## Discography

* "Sorry" b/w "Better Things to Do" (U-Doe 104, June 1966)
* "No Comin' Back" b/w "Barbara" (White Cliffs 269, August 1967)
* "Gas Station Boogaloo Downtown" b/w "Looking Everywhere" (White Cliffs 286, 1968)
* "Gas Station Boogaloo Downtown" b/w "Looking Everywhere" (Rae 103 1969)
# Tillandsia subg. Aerobia

Tillandsia subg. Aerobia is a subgenus of the genus Tillandsia.

## Species

Species accepted by Encyclopedia of Bromeliads as of October 2022:
* Tillandsia afonsoana T.Strehl
* Tillandsia arequitae (André) André ex Mez
* Tillandsia argentina C.Wright
* Tillandsia baguagrandensis Rauh
* Tillandsia barfussii W.Till
* Tillandsia barrosoae W.Till
* Tillandsia bermejoensis H.Hrom.
* Tillandsia boliviensis Baker emend. L.B. Sm.
* Tillandsia bonita Versieux & Martinelli
* Tillandsia buchlohii Rauh
* Tillandsia camargoensis L.Hrom.
* Tillandsia cardenasii L.B.Sm.
* Tillandsia caulescens Brongn. ex Baker
* Tillandsia chiletensis Rauh
* Tillandsia cochabambae E.Gross & Rauh
* Tillandsia colganii Ehlers
* Tillandsia colorata L.Hrom.
* Tillandsia comarapaensis H.Luther
* Tillandsia diaguitensis A.Cast.
* Tillandsia didisticha (E.Morren) Baker
* Tillandsia dorisdaltoniae P.L.Ibisch, R.Vasquez & W.Till
* Tillandsia dorotheae Rauh emend. Gouda
* Tillandsia erici Ehlers
* Tillandsia friesii Mez
* Tillandsia genseri Rauh emend. Gouda
* Tillandsia gerdae Ehlers
* Tillandsia goyazensis Mez
* Tillandsia hasei Ehlers & L.Hrom.
* Tillandsia hegeri Ehlers
* Tillandsia helmutii L.Hrom.
* Tillandsia koehresiana Ehlers
* Tillandsia lechneri W.Till & Barfuss
* Tillandsia lorentziana Griseb.
* Tillandsia lotteae H.Hrom. ex Rauh
* Tillandsia markusii L.Hrom.
* Tillandsia mereliana Schinini
* Tillandsia muhriae W.Weber
* Tillandsia oropezana L.Hrom.
* Tillandsia pfeufferi Rauh emend. Gouda
* Tillandsia prolata (H.Luther) Gouda & Barfuss
* Tillandsia pseudocardenasii W.Weber
* Tillandsia ramellae W.Till & S.Till
* Tillandsia recurvispica L.Hrom. & P.Schneider
* Tillandsia rosacea L.Hrom. & W.Till
* Tillandsia rosarioae L.Hrom.
* Tillandsia tafiensis (L.B.Sm.) Gouda
* Tillandsia uruguayensis Rossado
* Tillandsia vernicosa Baker
* Tillandsia violaceiflora L.Hromadnik
* Tillandsia walter-richteri W.Weber ex Gouda
* Tillandsia xiphioides Ker Gawl.
* Tillandsia yuncharaensis W.Till
* Tillandsia zecheri W.Till
# Robert Some

Robert Some (Soame) (1542–1609) was an English churchman and academic. Master of Peterhouse, Cambridge from 1589, Some played a prominent part in the ecclesiastical controversies of his time, taking a middle course, hostile alike to extreme Puritans and Anglicans.

## Life

He was born at Lynn Regis in 1542, one of the sons of Thomas Soame, of Betely alias Beetley, Norfolk (Launditch Hundred), and his first wife Anne, sister and heir of Francis Knighton of Little Bradley, Suffolk, and widow of Richard le Hunt of Little Bradley. He matriculated as a pensioner from St John's College, Cambridge, in May 1559, became a scholar on 27 July 1559, graduated B.A. in 1561–2, and proceeded M.A. in 1565, B.D. in 1572, and D.D. in 1580. He was elected fellow of Queens' College, Cambridge, in 1562, and vice-president in 1572. When Elizabeth I visited Cambridge in 1564 he was one of the two B.A.s selected to compose Latin verses in her honour; he also welcomed her with a Latin speech at Queens'.
In 1570 he preached in St. Mary's Church against pluralities and non-residence, and on 18 April 1573 became rector of Girton, near Cambridge. In 1583 he describes himself as chaplain to the Earl of Leicester. On 11 May 1589 he was made master of Peterhouse on the recommendation of John Whitgift.
In the early days of his mastership he joined the party opposed to Peter Baro and his friends, and offended Whitgift by interfering while the proceedings against William Barret were in progress. After Whitgift had reproved him, he preached a sermon which many thought to have been directed against Whitgift and the court of high commission. For this he was convened before the heads of colleges in July 1595, but in the end the difficulty was smoothed over.
In July 1599 he look part in a disputation as to Christ's descent into hell, and opposed John Overall, the regius professor of divinity, on this and other matters. He also interposed in the Marprelate controversy. He was answered by John Penry; and Some rejoined.
He was Vice-chancellor of the University of Cambridge in 1590, 1591, 1599, and 1608. He died while in office, on 14 January 1609, and was buried at Little St. Mary's Church.
# Richard Stone (composer)

Richard Stone (November 27, 1953 – March 9, 2001) was an American composer. He played an important part in the revival of Warner Bros. animation in the 1990s, composing music and songs for Looney Tunes, Tiny Toon Adventures, Taz-Mania, The Plucky Duck Show, Animaniacs, Pinky and the Brain, Pinky, Elmyra & the Brain, Histeria!, The Sylvester & Tweety Mysteries, Freakazoid!, and Road Rovers, as well as the Warner Bros. Family Entertainment fanfare. Many consider him to be an heir to the style of Carl W. Stalling.
After studying cello with Lloyd Smith and Orlando Cole in addition to music theory at the Curtis Institute of Music, Stone went on to earn a degree at Indiana University's Jacobs School of Music. In 1980, he moved to California to work as a music editor with such composers as Georges Delerue on Platoon and other films) and Maurice Jarre (on The Witness).
He went on to write music for various feature films and television series including the Bruce Campbell western Sundown: The Vampire in Retreat (1989), Tripwire (1989), Never on Tuesday (1989), Pumpkinhead (1988), North Shore (1987), Summer Heat (1987), and the 1991 miniseries In a Child's Name. Stone worked on John Hughes films including Ferris Bueller's Day Off and Sixteen Candles (both scored by Ira Newborn). Stone also composed the music for the William Shatner series, Rescue 911. Stone also scored the PBS Documentary "Medal of Honor" along with Mark Watters.
Stone won several Emmy Awards for Outstanding Music Direction and Composition for Animaniacs and Histeria, as well as Outstanding Original Song, shared with lyricist, writer, creator and senior producer Tom Ruegger, for the main titles of Animaniacs and Freakazoid!. Stone shared many of his music direction/composing awards with his team of composers, who included Steven Bernstein, Carl Johnson, Julie Bernstein, Gordon Goodwin and Tim Kelly.
According to Animaniacs writer/producer Paul Rugg, crew members fondly referred to Richard as "The Great Stonini", a sort of musical magician whose compositions and orchestrations often raised the quality of the cartoons to unexpected musical and artistic heights.

## Death

Stone died at his home in the West Hills area of Los Angeles on March 9, 2001, from pancreatic cancer at the age of 47. A memorial service was held in the Eastwood Scoring Stage at Warner Bros. Studios the following month.
# Standon Bridge railway station

Standon Bridge railway station was a railway station in Standon, approximately 4 miles (6.4 km) west of Stone, Staffordshire. The station closed on 4 February 1952, the same day as Whitmore railway station 4 miles further north.
The station is close to Mill Meece Pumping Station, an early 20th-century preserved steam-powered water pumping station built by Staffordshire Potteries Waterworks Company. During installation of a second steam engine in 1926–27, parts were delivered to Standon Bridge railway station and transferred by horse and cart to the pumping station.
The station is also near to Swynnerton Army training camp, a large former Royal Ordnance Factory.
| Preceding station | Historical railways | Historical railways | Historical railways | Following station |
| Norton Bridge Line open, station closed | | London and North Western Railway Grand Junction Railway | | Whitmore Line open, station closed |
# Uratex Dream

Uratex Dream is a Philippine women's 3x3 basketball team which competes in the Women's PBA 3x3. The team is affiliated with bed mattress firm Uratex Philippines.

## History

When Haydee Ong was named as commissioner of the 3x3 Women's National Basketball League (WNBL), Ong invited Peachy Medina, her former teammate in the Philippines youth national basketball team, to form a 3x3 team for the league amidst the COVID-19 pandemic.
Uratex Philippines, the company which Medina is affiliated with, would send two team in the inaugural 2021–22 season; Dream and Tibay. Uratex Dream clinched the inaugural leg title. They would went on to win the second and fourth legs but concede the third one to the Taguig Lady Generals.
Uratex Dream would compete in various international tournaments such as the ASEAN Basketball League (ABL) 3x3, the Asia Tour 3x3 and the Manila Hustle 3x3.
They would qualify for and play in the 2023 Red Bull Half Court tournament in Serbia. They finished as quarterfinalists, after losing to a team from Australia.
They are among the six teams to feature in the 2024 invitational tournament of the Women's PBA 3x3. The team, coached by Katrina Quimpo, was able to clinch the title.
Uratex Dream has been credited for the Philippine national team's qualification for the 2024 FIBA 3×3 Women’s Series.
# Unoshima, Fukuoka

Unoshima (宇島町, Unoshima-machi) was a town located in Chikujō District, Fukuoka Prefecture. In March 1935, the town merged with the town of Hachiya and dissolved. The town is now part of the city of Buzen.

## History

* 1889 - Due to the municipal status enforcement, the town of Unoshima was formed within Kōge District.
* 1896 - Tsuiki and Kōge Districts merged to form Chikujō District.
* 1935 - Merged with the town of Hachiya to form the town of Hachiya. The town of Unoshima dissolves.
* 1955 - The town of Hachiya and 8 villages merged to form the city of Unoshima. 4 days later, it was renamed to the city of Buzen.
# The Pitfalls of Modernization

The Pitfalls of Modernization (Chinese: 现代化的陷阱; pinyin: Xiàndàihuà de xiànjǐng), or Modernization's Pitfalls, Quagmire of Modernization, is a book about the problems of corruption and the economic reform taking place in the Mainland China. Written by He Qinglian, it exposes the corruption associated with Chinese market liberalization and offers a critique of Chinese economic reform.
Initially entitled The Pitfalls of China, the book was originally published in Hong Kong in traditional Chinese in 1997 by the Mirror Publishing House. Tens of thousands of words considered sensitive were removed and the name was changed to The Pitfalls of Modernization before it was published by China Today Press in Beijing in January 1998. A revised edition of the book, entitled The Pitfall of China's Modernization, was published in November 2003 by Broad Press in the United States.

## Banned

The Pitfalls of Modernization predicted the dangers of China's economic reform at the time, such as the loss of state assets, unfair social distribution, and the social danger of peasants losing their land. The book was later banned in China.
# Tillandsia streptocarpa

Tillandsia streptocarpa is a species of flowering plant in the Bromeliaceae family. This species is native to Bolivia, Peru, Argentina, Paraguay, and Brazil.

## Cultivars

* Tillandsia 'Blue Moon'
* Tillandsia 'Pacific Blue'
* Tillandsia 'Van Der Mollis'
# Championship Manager 2009 Express

Championship Manager 2009 Express is football management simulation video game released on 1 May 2009 for the iOS by Eidos Interactive, and developed by Dynamo Games.

## Premise

The Championship Manager series lets players assume managerial control over their favourite football club in a bid for both league and tournament victory. The series has always featured real-life clubs and players adding a degree of authenticity to how well certain teams and players perform.

## Features

As with each new entry into the handheld series developed by Dynamo Games, Championship Manager 2009 Express expands both the managerial options available to the player and new aesthetic qualities, allowing better ease of control and menu navigation. Individual player training is new to this version and allows users to focus specific training routines on key players to give them a competitive edge in crucial matches, while past installments offered full-team routines only.
Like past entries to the series, matches play out in 2D on-screen and can be sped up or slowed down to suit the player's preference. This version allows users to view matches in real-time and change tactics or make substitutions at any time if they feel their current strategies are not working. Board members will influence investment into the player's chosen club. Managers can set themselves targets throughout each season that will affect the level of funds provided by the board.
Full promotion and relegation means that managers can be completely relegated out of their chosen league and dropped into the non-leagues, or sacked from their team if the board decides. Press conferences take players to task for their actions if performance is poor. Users may be put on the spot and asked to explain their managerial decisions.
# Simone Caruso

Simone Caruso (born 9 September 1994) is an Italian footballer who plays as a winger for Eccellenza club Sporting Pedara.

## Club career

Caruso is a youth exponent from Catania. He made his Serie A debut on 27 April 2014 in a 4-0 away defeat against Verona.
In the summer 2019, Caruso joined Eccellenza club Sporting Pedara.
# Stadion am Halberg

50°09′36″N 8°11′02″E﻿ / ﻿50.16000°N 8.18389°E﻿ / 50.16000; 8.18389
Stadion am Halberg is a multi-use stadium in Taunusstein, Germany. It is the former home venue of the footballclub of SV Wehen, before the team moved to the newly built BRITA-Arena in Wiesbaden. The stadium has a capacity of 5,000 people, and is located on the Halberg, in the Wehen district of the town.
The stadium was used as the training base for the Ukraine National Football Team during Euro 2024.
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# Urata Rama

Urata Rama (born 20 December 1986) is a Kosovar sports shooter and physical educator, who belongs to the Jeton Ramaj Shooting Club in Vitina and has participated at the Olympic level since 2003. In 2012, she was one of six athletes nominated by the Olympic Committee of Kosovo, but she was rejected for the 2012 Summer Olympics by the International Olympic Committee, which only accepted judoka Majlinda Kelmendi though as a representative of Albania. Rama, whose cousin Lumturie Rama also shoots competitively, competed at the 2015 European Games in Baku in the ISSF 10 meter air rifle, and went on to compete in the women's 10 metre air rifle event at the 2016 Summer Olympics.
# Georges De Coppens

Georges Augustus Gaston De Coppens (1836–1862) was a Confederate States Army officer during the American Civil War who was killed at the Battle of Antietam.
De Coppens was born in France, where he attended the Marine Academy before moving with the rest of his family to New Orleans. He became known as an avid military arts student, and as a frequent duelist, a notable occasion being a duel with an opera critic named Emile Bozonier. After joining the Confederate army, he received permission from President Jefferson Davis to form a Zouave battalion. Six companies were organized for twelve months service at Pensacola, under Lieutenant Colonel Georges Auguste Gaston Coppens and Major Waldemar Hylested. Two of Colonel Coppens's brothers served in the battalion and his father, Baron August de Coppens, served as Quartermaster. His 1st Louisiana Zouaves joined the Army of Northern Virginia during the Peninsula Campaign. At the Battle of Sharpsburg, Coppens was put in temporary command of the 8th Florida Infantry Regiment. He does not show up in records again until he was listed in the casualties.