# 1968 United States Senate election in Alabama

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The 1968 United States Senate election in Alabama took place on November 5, 1968. Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator J. Lister Hill retired. He was succeeded by Lieutenant Governor of Alabama James Allen, who won a hotly contested primary over Armistead I. Selden Jr. In the general election, Allen easily defeated Republican Probate Judge Perry O. Hooper Sr. and National Democratic nominee Robert Schwenn.

## Democratic primary
### Candidates

* James B. Allen, Lieutenant Governor of Alabama
* John G. Crommelin, retired U.S. Navy Rear Admiral and white supremacist
* Jim Folsom, former Governor of Alabama
* Armistead I. Selden Jr., U.S. Representative from Greensboro
* Bob Smith, Huntsville attorney
* Margaret Stewart, genealogist and historian

### Results

1968 Democratic primary results :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | James B. Allen | 224,483 | 41.88% |
| | Democratic | Armistead I. Selden Jr. | 190,283 | 35.50% |
| | Democratic | Bob Smith | 72,928 | 13.61% |
| | Democratic | Jim Folsom | 32,004 | 5.97% |
| | Democratic | John G. Crommelin | 10,926 | 2.04% |
| | Democratic | Margaret Stewart | 5,368 | 1.00% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 535,992 | 100.00% |

### Run-off

Because no candidate received a majority in the first round, Allen and Selden advanced to a run-off election on June 4.
1968 Democratic run-off results :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | James B. Allen | 196,511 | 50.52% |
| | Democratic | Armistead I. Selden Jr. | 192,448 | 49.48% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 388,959 | 100.00% |

## General election

1968 United States Senate election in Alabama :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Democratic | James B. Allen | 638,774 | 69.99% | 19.13 |
| | Republican | Perry O. Hooper Sr. | 201,227 | 22.05% | 27.09 |
| | National Democratic (Ala.) | Robert P. Schwenn | 72,699 | 7.97% | N/A |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 912,700 | 100.00% |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

## General election results by county

1968 United States Senate election in Alabama by county :
| County | James Browning Allen Democratic | James Browning Allen Democratic | Perry Oliver Hooper senior Republican | Perry Oliver Hooper senior Republican | Robert P. Schwenn National Democratic | Robert P. Schwenn National Democratic | Margin | Margin | Total votes cast |
| County | # | % | # | % | # | % | # | % | Total votes cast |
| Autauga | 4,368 | 60.84% | 1,629 | 22.69% | 1,183 | 16.48% | 2,739 | 38.15% | 7,180 |
| Baldwin | 13,111 | 80.60% | 3,030 | 18.63% | 125 | 0.77% | 10,081 | 61.98% | 16,266 |
| Barbour | 5,451 | 75.23% | 496 | 6.85% | 1,299 | 17.93% | 4,152 | 57.30% | 7,246 |
| Bibb | 3,609 | 80.11% | 314 | 6.97% | 582 | 12.92% | 3,027 | 67.19% | 4,505 |
| Blount | 5,914 | 72.84% | 2,182 | 26.88% | 23 | 0.28% | 3,732 | 45.97% | 8,119 |
| Bullock | 1,914 | 47.47% | 518 | 12.85% | 1,600 | 39.68% | 314 | 7.79% | 4,032 |
| Butler | 3,558 | 60.92% | 2,069 | 35.43% | 213 | 3.65% | 1,489 | 25.50% | 5,840 |
| Calhoun | 20,377 | 79.46% | 3,347 | 13.05% | 1,921 | 7.49% | 17,030 | 66.41% | 25,645 |
| Chambers | 7,953 | 85.80% | 1,091 | 11.77% | 225 | 2.43% | 6,862 | 74.03% | 9,269 |
| Cherokee | 4,743 | 92.85% | 318 | 6.23% | 47 | 0.92% | 4,425 | 86.63% | 5,108 |
| Chilton | 5,154 | 62.52% | 2,743 | 33.27% | 347 | 4.21% | 2,411 | 29.25% | 8,244 |
| Choctaw | 3,742 | 94.26% | 181 | 4.56% | 47 | 1.18% | 3,561 | 89.70% | 3,970 |
| Clarke | 5,139 | 85.54% | 760 | 12.65% | 109 | 1.81% | 4,379 | 72.89% | 6,008 |
| Clay | 4,013 | 84.61% | 689 | 14.53% | 41 | 0.86% | 3,324 | 70.08% | 4,743 |
| Cleburne | 3,440 | 87.33% | 484 | 12.29% | 15 | 0.38% | 2,956 | 75.04% | 3,939 |
| Coffee | 8,620 | 87.19% | 1,077 | 10.89% | 189 | 1.91% | 7,543 | 76.30% | 9,886 |
| Colbert | 11,112 | 76.78% | 2,060 | 14.23% | 1,300 | 8.98% | 9,052 | 62.55% | 14,472 |
| Conecuh | 3,529 | 85.55% | 544 | 13.19% | 52 | 1.26% | 2,985 | 72.36% | 4,125 |
| Coosa | 2,661 | 73.53% | 492 | 13.59% | 466 | 12.88% | 2,169 | 59.93% | 3,619 |
| Covington | 8,825 | 74.33% | 2,871 | 24.18% | 176 | 1.48% | 5,954 | 50.15% | 11,872 |
| Crenshaw | 3,668 | 74.92% | 949 | 19.38% | 279 | 5.70% | 2,719 | 55.54% | 4,896 |
| Cullman | 11,134 | 67.60% | 5,225 | 31.72% | 111 | 0.67% | 5,909 | 35.88% | 16,470 |
| Dale | 7,861 | 86.07% | 941 | 10.30% | 331 | 3.62% | 6,920 | 75.77% | 9,133 |
| Dallas | 7,507 | 57.07% | 2,444 | 18.58% | 3,202 | 24.34% | 4,305 | 32.73% | 13,153 |
| DeKalb | 8,998 | 62.66% | 5,340 | 37.18% | 23 | 0.16% | 3,658 | 25.47% | 14,361 |
| Elmore | 7,552 | 72.07% | 2,284 | 21.80% | 643 | 6.14% | 5,268 | 50.27% | 10,479 |
| Escambia | 8,110 | 88.82% | 956 | 10.47% | 65 | 0.71% | 7,154 | 78.35% | 9,131 |
| Etowah | 23,759 | 79.69% | 4,425 | 14.84% | 1,629 | 5.46% | 19,334 | 64.85% | 29,813 |
| Fayette | 4,757 | 85.30% | 792 | 14.20% | 28 | 0.50% | 3,965 | 71.10% | 5,577 |
| Franklin | 5,734 | 67.32% | 2,579 | 30.28% | 205 | 2.41% | 3,155 | 37.04% | 8,518 |
| Geneva | 7,798 | 92.07% | 406 | 4.79% | 266 | 3.14% | 7,392 | 87.27% | 8,470 |
| Greene | 1,544 | 40.04% | 181 | 4.69% | 2,131 | 55.26% | -587 | -15.22% | 3,856 |
| Hale | 2,765 | 53.94% | 418 | 8.15% | 1,943 | 37.90% | 822 | 16.04% | 5,126 |
| Henry | 4,003 | 84.86% | 157 | 3.33% | 557 | 11.81% | 3,446 | 73.05% | 4,717 |
| Houston | 14,815 | 89.46% | 1,396 | 8.43% | 350 | 2.11% | 13,419 | 81.03% | 16,561 |
| Jackson | 8,327 | 87.08% | 1,086 | 11.36% | 150 | 1.57% | 7,241 | 75.72% | 9,563 |
| Jefferson | 94,603 | 59.26% | 53,094 | 33.26% | 11,943 | 7.48% | 41,509 | 26.00% | 159,640 |
| Lamar | 5,263 | 92.72% | 334 | 5.88% | 79 | 1.39% | 4,929 | 86.84% | 5,676 |
| Lauderdale | 12,421 | 74.89% | 3,414 | 20.58% | 750 | 4.52% | 9,007 | 54.31% | 16,585 |
| Lawrence | 5,632 | 86.58% | 692 | 10.64% | 181 | 2.78% | 4,940 | 75.94% | 6,505 |
| Lee | 7,975 | 68.54% | 2,442 | 20.99% | 1,219 | 10.48% | 5,533 | 47.55% | 11,636 |
| Limestone | 7,888 | 82.64% | 1,207 | 12.65% | 450 | 4.71% | 6,681 | 69.99% | 9,545 |
| Lowndes | 1,463 | 53.14% | 618 | 22.45% | 672 | 24.41% | 791 | 28.73% | 2,753 |
| Macon | 1,599 | 33.89% | 482 | 10.22% | 2,637 | 55.89% | -1,038 | -22.00% | 4,718 |
| Madison | 27,249 | 55.97% | 16,699 | 34.30% | 4,741 | 9.74% | 10,550 | 21.67% | 48,689 |
| Marengo | 4,886 | 55.43% | 674 | 7.65% | 3,254 | 36.92% | 1,632 | 18.52% | 8,814 |
| Marion | 6,534 | 80.28% | 1,567 | 19.25% | 38 | 0.47% | 4,967 | 61.03% | 8,139 |
| Marshall | 12,686 | 80.38% | 2,933 | 18.58% | 163 | 1.03% | 9,753 | 61.80% | 15,782 |
| Mobile | 53,656 | 74.85% | 16,473 | 22.98% | 1,556 | 2.17% | 37,183 | 51.87% | 71,685 |
| Monroe | 4,842 | 84.22% | 561 | 9.76% | 346 | 6.02% | 4,281 | 74.47% | 5,749 |
| Montgomery | 15,815 | 36.89% | 18,598 | 43.39% | 8,452 | 19.72% | -2,783 | -6.49% | 42,865 |
| Morgan | 15,353 | 79.52% | 3,600 | 18.65% | 353 | 1.83% | 11,753 | 60.88% | 19,306 |
| Perry | 2,557 | 46.84% | 580 | 10.62% | 2,322 | 42.54% | 235 | 4.30% | 5,459 |
| Pickens | 4,379 | 75.40% | 341 | 5.87% | 1,088 | 18.73% | 3,291 | 56.66% | 5,808 |
| Pike | 4,570 | 62.37% | 1,785 | 24.36% | 972 | 13.27% | 2,785 | 38.01% | 7,327 |
| Randolph | 5,176 | 83.78% | 789 | 12.77% | 213 | 3.45% | 4,387 | 71.01% | 6,178 |
| Russell | 7,850 | 92.20% | 543 | 6.38% | 121 | 1.42% | 7,307 | 85.82% | 8,514 |
| Shelby | 7,287 | 74.64% | 2,142 | 21.94% | 334 | 3.42% | 5,145 | 52.70% | 9,763 |
| St. Clair | 6,893 | 75.68% | 1,849 | 20.30% | 366 | 4.02% | 5,044 | 55.38% | 9,108 |
| Sumter | 2,165 | 45.95% | 277 | 5.88% | 2,270 | 48.17% | -105 | -2.23% | 4,712 |
| Talladega | 13,649 | 85.48% | 1,744 | 10.92% | 574 | 3.59% | 11,905 | 74.56% | 15,967 |
| Tallapoosa | 8,695 | 79.87% | 1,605 | 14.74% | 587 | 5.39% | 7,090 | 65.12% | 10,887 |
| Tuscaloosa | 18,530 | 70.05% | 3,801 | 14.37% | 4,121 | 15.58% | 14,409 | 54.47% | 26,452 |
| Walker | 14,542 | 83.63% | 2,779 | 15.98% | 67 | 0.39% | 11,763 | 67.65% | 17,388 |
| Washington | 4,022 | 89.36% | 318 | 7.07% | 161 | 3.58% | 3,704 | 82.29% | 4,501 |
| Wilcox | 2,012 | 58.68% | 639 | 18.64% | 778 | 22.69% | 1,234 | 35.99% | 3,429 |
| Winston | 3,017 | 57.93% | 2,173 | 41.72% | 18 | 0.35% | 844 | 16.21% | 5,208 |
| Totals | 638,774 | 69.99% | 201,227 | 22.05% | 72,699 | 7.97% | 437,547 | 47.94% | 912,700 |