OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Viru (beer)

Viru beer was Estonia's first ‘gypsy’ beer brand, developed by Baltic Beer Company in 2004.
Viru brand name comes from the word Viru that is widely used in Northern parts of Estonia as the name for streets, buildings, businesses as well as two counties of East Viru (Ida-Viru maakond )and West Viru (Lääne-Viru maakond). There are several theories about the origins of the name Viru (more can be found in the Wikipedia article about Vironians)
The Viru bottle was created by Baltic Beer Company to reflect the historical medieval bottles once used in the region and revive the classic art-deco style of Estonia's first independence in the 1920s.
Baltic Beer Company Ltd (formerly Brand Independence Ltd) is a company based in London, UK.

## History

It was introduced to the British market in 2006, initially being supplied to high-quality bars and restaurants in London and other cities. The beer was launched in Italy in 2007 then Switzerland and Sweden in 2008. The first shipment of Viru beer arrived in Japan in 2009 followed by the United States and Canada in 2010. In February 2010 Baltic Beer Company announced sponsorship deal with the Team Suzuki Alstare Archived 2016-12-23 at the Wayback Machine where Viru Beer became a co-sponsor of the team in 2010–2011 seasons.

## The Product

The first beer, Viru Premium was a 5.0% ABV pilsner-style beer. Initially brewed under contract by the A. Le Coq brewery it is now made in smaller batches at an independent craft brewery.
Viru Premium has been awarded a number of medals at international beer competitions including 5 gold medals.
Baltic Beer Company works with independent brewers aiming to create recipes which reflect classic beers styles with an Estonian twist.
They have developed a number of craft brews, such as Baltic Blonde, Estonian Rye beer and White IPA. These beers are sold primarily in bars, independent bottle shops, craft beer pubs and on-line stores.

## Gallery

* Viru Bottle with the old label until October 2007
* Viru bottle with a new label since October 2007
* Viru new bottle with the new label from November 2010
* Team Suzuki Alstare 2010 in Viru colours
# Tandinsky District

Tandinsky District (Russian: Танди́нский кожуун; Tuvan: Таңды кожуун, Tañdı kojuun) is an administrative and municipal district (raion, or kozhuun), one of the seventeen in the Tuva Republic, Russia. It is located in the center of the republic. The area of the district is 5,091.70 square kilometers (1,965.92 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Bay-Khaak. Population: 12,891 (2010 Census); 13,827 (2002 Census); 23,653 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Bay-Khaak accounts for 23.1% of the district's total population.
# Tikal National Park

Tikal National Park is a national park located in Guatemala, in the northern region of the Petén Department. Stretching across 57,600 hectares (220 sq mi), it contains the ancient Mayan city of Tikal and the surrounding tropical forests, savannas, and wetlands. In 1979, Tikal National Park was declared as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO, because of the outstanding Mesoamerican ruins at Tikal and the unique ecology of the surrounding landscape.

## History

"Project Tikal", as it was named at the time, was first proposed by the University of Pennsylvania in 1949. Founded on May 26, 1955, Tikal National Park was established under government decree by the Ministry of Education, via the Instituto de Antropología e Historia, advised by Dr. Adolfo Molina Orantes and under the government of Carlos Castillo Armas. Once established, the University of Pennsylvania played a role in the park's cleaning, maintenance, excavation and restoration of the site from 1956 to 1969.
Today, Tikal National Park's main tourist attraction is the classical, Mayan city Tikal, which is surrounded by a dense, lush forest.

## Ecology

Tikal National Park makes up part of the global Man and the Biosphere Programme, within the Maya Biosphere Reserve. Because of its lush and varied ecosystem, many species of plants and animals thrive within the park boundaries. Five species of cats reside within the park, including the jaguar and puma, along with several species of monkeys and anteaters. In addition, more than 300 species of birds are found in the park, including the crane hawk and the ocellated turkey.
# Tropical (disambiguation)

"Tropical" refers to the tropics, regions of Earth surrounding the Equator.
Tropical may also refer to:

## Music

* Tropical music, music genres deriving from Spanish-speaking areas of the Caribbean
* Tropical (EP), by Shit and Shine, 2014
* Tropical, an album by J. T. Meirelles, 1969
* Tropical, an album by Jorge Ben, 1977
* Tropical, an album by Pompeya, 2011
* "Tropical", a song by Inna from Nirvana, 2017
* "Tropical", a song by SL, 2018
* "Tropical", a song by Jul from C'est quand qu'il s'éteint, 2023

## Other uses

* Tropical (vehicles), a Greek motor vehicle manufacturer
* Tropical Air, a Tanzanian airline
* Tropical Airways, a defunct Haitian airline
* Tropical geometry, a mathematical area studying geometry over the tropical semiring
# Peter Salamon

Peter Salamon is a mathematics professor at San Diego State University.
He has published more than 200 mathematical articles related to biomathematics, thermodynamics in finite time / geometrical thermodynamics, and optimization and mathematical modeling. He has an Erdős number of one and is also known for founding and doing extensive work on Finite Time Thermodynamics.
In 1984, Peter Salamon co-founded the Telluride Science and Innovation Center, together with R. Stephen Berry. Salamon served as Telluride Science’s first Chairman of the Board and President from 1984 through 1987.
In 1990, Salamon introduced the idea of ensembles to neural networks.

## Publications

* Salamon, Peter; Erdős, Paul (June 1988). "The Solution to a Problem of Grünbaum". Canadian Mathematical Bulletin. 31 (2): 129–138. doi:10.4153/CMB-1988-020-2.
* Berry, R. Stephen; Salamon, Peter; Andresen, Bjarne (September 2022). Finite-Time Thermodynamics. MDPI Books. ISBN 978-3-0365-4949-1.
* Hansen, Lars Kai; Salamon, Peter (1990). "Neural network ensembles". IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence. 12 (10): 993–1001.
# Superstar Dogs: Countdown to Crufts

Superstar Dogs: Countdown to Crufts is a game show that aired on Channel 4 from 17 February to 6 March 2014 and was hosted by John Barrowman.
# Vinod Viplav

Vinod Viplav (Hindi विनोद विप्लव) (Born 5 November 1963) is an Indian author who writes in Hindi. He wrote books on subjects ranging across film, literature, science and health.
# Vistən

Vistən (also, Vistan) is a village and municipality in the Lerik Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 926.
# Dawson's Cove

Dawson's Cove, also known as Sandyville, is a small settlement, about 2 km away from the small outport community of Hermitage, that is a neighborhood of the town of Hermitage-Sandyville. Located on the southern shore of Newfoundland, Dawson's Cove is in Connaigre Bay, a finger-like projection of Newfoundland's Fortune Bay.
The town currently has an approximate population of around 60. The Dawson's Cove Post Office closed on September 13, 1966.
# Justine Allain Chapman

Justine Penelope Heathcote Allain Chapman (née Chapman; born 30 June 1967) is a British Anglican priest, academic, and former teacher. Since 2013, she has served as the Archdeacon of Boston in the Diocese of Lincoln. She was previously a religious studies teacher, a parish priest in the Diocese of Southwark, and then a member of the teaching staff of South East Institute for Theological Education (SEITE).

## Early life and education

Justine Chapman was born on 30 June 1967 in Durham, England. She studied at King's College London, graduating with a Bachelor of Arts (BA) degree and the Associateship of King's College (AKC) in 1988. She remained at King's College to undertake teacher training, and she completed her Postgraduate Certificate in Education (PGCE) in 1989. She then spent two years, from 1989 to 1991, as head of religious studies at South Hampstead High School, an all-girls private school in South Hampstead, London.
In 1991, Allain Chapman entered Lincoln Theological College, an Anglican theological college, to train for Holy Orders. During this time she also studied theology at the University of Nottingham, and she graduated with a Master of Divinity (M.Div.) degree in 1993. She later continued her studies, and graduated from King's College London with a Doctor of Theology and Ministry (DThMin) degree in 2011.

## Ordained ministry

Allain Chapman was ordained in the Church of England as a deacon in 1993 and as a priest in 1994. From 1993 to 1996, she served her curacy at Christ Church and St Paul, Forest Hill in the Diocese of Southwark. She served as Vicar of St Paul's Church, Clapham between 1996 and 2004. She was a member of General Synod of the Church of England from 2000 to 2004, having been elected by the clergy of the Diocese of Southwark as one of their representatives. In 2004, she joined the South East Institute for Theological Education (SEITE) as Director of Mission and Pastoral Studies. She was additionally Vice-Principal of the SEITE between 2007 and 2013.
In March 2013, it was announced that Allain Chapman had been appointed as the Archdeacon of Boston in the Diocese of Lincoln; this would bring the number of archdeacons in the diocese to three. She was installed as archdeacon during a service at Lincoln Cathedral on 8 September 2013. In 2015, she was elected a member of General Synod of the Church of England for the Diocese of Lincoln.

## Personal life

In 1990, the then Justine Chapman married Thomas Allain; she added her husband's surname to hers to create a double-barrelled surname (and her husband did likewise); together they have four children.

## Selected works

* Allain-Chapman, Justine (2012). Resilient pastors: the role of adversity in healing and growth. London: SPCK Publishing. ISBN 978-0281063833.
# Tjanpi Desert Weavers

Tjanpi Desert Weavers is a social enterprise of the NPY Women's Council, representing over 400 women from 26 unique communities in the NPY (Ngaanyatjarra, Pitjantjatjara and Yankunytjatjara) region. Tjanpi is the Pitjantjatjara word for a type of spinifex grass. The weavers harvest and weave local grasses and some other materials to create handmade works and pieces of art. In producing these works, which mostly consist of baskets, jewellery, beads and fibre sculpture, the enterprise encourages women's employment and economic independence.

## History

Grass weaving is not a traditional pursuit in Central Australia, but once shown the basics in 1995, the women quickly applied their existing skills in spinning human hair, animal fur, string and wool. By building on these existing skills, and working together, the Tjanpi weavers maintain a strong cultural connection and connection to each other and, as a part of the program, the women come together to collect grass for their art as well as hunt, gather food, visit sacred sites, perform inma (cultural song and dance), and teach younger people.
The social enterprise of the work also enables the women to 'stay on Country' and, as one senior artist says:
   We don't have to leave our lands to be basket makers
The Tjanpi have a public gallery in Alice Springs.

## Exhibitions and awards

The Tjanpi Desert Weavers are represented in national and international public and private art collections. In 2005 a collective of 18 artists won the Telstra National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Art Award for their work Tjanpi Toyota.
A collaborative work between Tjanpi Desert Weavers and artist Fiona Hall, Kuka Irititja (Animals from Another Time), originally created for the TarraWarra Biennial, formed part of the 2015 Venice Biennale. A major project with the National Museum of Australia, led to the work, Kungkarrangkalnga-ya Parrpakanu (The Seven Sisters Are Flying) in 2017.
A large-scale installation, telling the story of Kungkarangkalpa (Seven Sisters Dreaming) was commissioned as a feature of the National Gallery of Australia's 2020 Know My Name Exhibition.

## Artists

Tjanpi Desert Weaver artists include the following artists:
* Kanytjupayi Benson
* Nyurpaya Kaika-Burton
* Roma Butler
* Yangi Yangi Fox
* Niningka Lewis, aka Kunmanara Lewis (1945-2020)
* Paniny Mick
* Mary Katatjuku Pan
* Tjunkaya Tapaya
* Carlene Thompson
* Ilawanti Ungkutjuru
* Yaritji Young
Renowned Betty Muffler of Iwantja Arts has also made baskets for Tjanpi Desert Weavers.
# Troth (surname)

Troth is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Al Troth (1930–2012), American fisherman
* Doris Troth Lippman (fl. 1967–present), American professor of nursing
* Henry Troth (1859–1945), American photographer
* Paul Troth (quarterback) (born 1982), American college football quarterback
* Paul Troth (American football coach) (born c. 1962), American football coach
# Tomorrow Shall Be My Dancing Day

"Tomorrow Shall Be My Dancing-day" is an English carol usually attributed as "traditional"; its first written appearance is in William B. Sandys' Christmas Carols Ancient and Modern of 1833. However, it is almost certainly of a much earlier date; Studwell (2006) places it in the 16th century. Cahill (2006) based on the phrase "to see the legend of my play" speculates that the text may be based on an earlier version associated with a mystery play of the late medieval period.
Numerous composers have made original settings of it or arranged the traditional tune, including Gustav Holst, John Gardner (op. 75.2, 1965), Igor Stravinsky, David Willcocks, John Rutter, Philip Lawson, James Burton, Ronald Corp, Philip Stopford, Andrew Carter, Jamie W. Hall and Jack Gibbons.
The verses of the hymn progress through the story of Jesus told in his own voice. An innovative feature of the telling is that Jesus' life is repeatedly characterized as a dance. This device was later used in the modern hymn "Lord of the Dance".

## Lyrics

Tomorrow shall be my dancing day; I would my true love did so chance To see the legend of my play, To call my true love to my dance;
Chorus (sung after each verse) Sing, oh! my love, oh! my love, my love, my love, This have I done for my true love.
Then was I born of a virgin pure, Of her I took fleshly substance Thus was I knit to man's nature To call my true love to my dance.
In a manger laid, and wrapped I was So very poor, this was my chance Betwixt an ox and a silly poor ass To call my true love to my dance.
Then afterwards baptized I was; The Holy Ghost on me did glance, My Father’s voice heard I from above, To call my true love to my dance.
Into the desert I was led, Where I fasted without substance; The Devil bade me make stones my bread, To have me break my true love's dance.
The Jews on me they made great suit, And with me made great variance, Because they loved darkness rather than light, To call my true love to my dance.
For thirty pence Judas me sold, His covetousness for to advance: Mark whom I kiss, the same do hold! The same is he shall lead the dance.
Before Pilate the Jews me brought, Where Barabbas had deliverance; They scourged me and set me at nought, Judged me to die to lead the dance.
Then on the cross hanged I was, Where a spear my heart did glance; There issued forth both water and blood, To call my true love to my dance.
Then down to hell I took my way For my true love's deliverance, And rose again on the third day, Up to my true love and the dance.
Then up to heaven I did ascend, Where now I dwell in sure substance On the right hand of God, that man May come unto the general dance.
# John Lincoln Mahon

John Lincoln Mahon (8 June 1865 – 19 November 1933) was a Scottish trade unionist and politician, best known as a prominent socialist activist.
Mahon was born in Edinburgh, to Irish parents, with the surname "McMahon". He followed in his father's trade by becoming an engine fitter.
Mahon was an early member of the Social Democratic Federation (SDF), in June 1884 launching "The Social Reform Publishing Company", a venture that did not last more than a few months, but also leading socialist propaganda in Edinburgh. However, instead of forming an Edinburgh branch of the SDF, they formed the Scottish Land and Labour League which affiliated to the SDF. Mahon sided with William Morris when he seceded with a majority of the SDF executive to form the Socialist League.
In 1884, Mahon moved to London, where he served as the first secretary of the Socialist League. However, he stood down in 1885, and in 1887 and early 1888 he travelled the north of England. He authored "A Labour Programme" in 1888, with an introduction by Robert Cunninghame-Graham of the Scottish Labour Party, later said to be a blueprint for the formation of the Independent Labour Party (ILP) five years later. With Henry Alfred Barker, he founded the Labour Union, which adopted the programme as its platform, and he served as joint chair of the party until August 1889.
Mahon moved to Leeds in 1890, but found himself blacklisted from most jobs due to his political activism. After an abortive attempt to become an independent 'labour' candidate in the 1892 Leeds South by-election, he was a candidate for the ILP in Aberdeen North in the 1895 General election coming second winning 608 votes (12.8%).
In 1900, Mahon relocated to Dublin, working as a commercial salesman, strangely becoming involved in the Dublin Liberal Unionist Association. His son, John, was born in 1901, like his father was politically active and became a Communist, standing for election unsuccessfully in the 1949 St Pancras North by-election.
Mahon returned to London in 1904, remaining there for the remainder of his life, although he stood for the Liberal Unionists in the 1906 General Election in the Dublin Harbour constituency taking 872 votes (19.33%) and losing to the Nationalist candidate. He supported World War I, and near the end of the war joined the social democratic National Socialist Party .
He was married to Swiss born Marie in the 1901 census he stated No Religion, while his wife was documented as a Calvinist.
# Susan Keefe

Susan Elaine Emley Keefe (born 1947) is an American anthropologist and author. She is a professor emerita at Appalachian State University. Keefe has published books on Mexican-American culture and Appalachian health issues.

## Life

Susan Elaine Emley Keefe was born in 1947 in Spokane, Washington. She attended a one-room school in Priest Lake. Her family later relocated to southern California. Keefe completed a bachelor of arts in anthropology in from University of California, Santa Barbara where she also earned a master of arts in anthropology in 1971 and a doctor of philosophy in 1974. Her dissertation was titled Women in power: Anglo and Mexican American female leaders in two Southern California communities.
In 1993, Keefe was the chair of the department of anthropology at Appalachian State University. She is a recognized scholar on Appalachian health issues. Her research includes the areas of ethnicity, modernity, culture change, social organization, and medical and applied anthropology. She has researched the Appalachian region and Mexican-Americans. Keefe is a professor emerita of anthropology at Appalachian State University. Keefe has published books on Mexican-American culture and Appalachian health issues.
Keefe has lived in Blowing Rock, North Carolina for over 30 years.

## Selected works

* Keefe, Susan E.; Padilla, Amado M.; Carlos, Manuel L. (1978). Emotional support systems in two cultures: a comparison of Mexican Americans and anglo Americans. Spanish Speaking Mental Health Research Center.
* Keefe, Susan Emley; Padilla, Amado M. (1987). Chicano ethnicity. University of New Mexico Press. ISBN 978-0826309921.
* Keefe, Susan E. (1989). Negotiating ethnicity: the impact of anthropological theory and practice. National Association for the Practice of Anthropology. ISBN 9781444307016.
* Keefe, Susan E. (2005). Appalachian cultural competency: a guide for medical, mental health, and social service professionals. University of Tennessee Press. ISBN 9781572333338.
* Keefe, Susan E. (2009). Participatory development in Appalachia: cultural identity, community, and sustainability. University of Tennessee Press. ISBN 9781572336575.
* Keefe, Susan E. (1988). Appalachian Mental Health. The University Press of Kentucky. ISBN 9780813158778.
# Vishveshwara

Vishveshwara, one of the names of Shiva, is also an Indian surname. Notable people with this name include:
* C. V. Vishveshwara (1938–2017), Indian black hole physicist, married to Saraswathi, father of Smitha
* Saraswathi Vishveshwara (born 1946), Indian biophysicist, married to C. V., mother of Smitha
* Smitha Vishveshwara (born 1974), Indian quantum condensed matter physicist, daughter of C. V. and Saraswathi
# VisualAp

VisualAp is a visual framework for building applications and emulate systems. VisualAp is cross-platform as it is a 100% Java application.
This application is able to perform audio processing, image processing, text and other process-driven emulation. VisualAp provides a visual framework based on lightweight visual components (proclets) that implements specific tasks.
Users can extend the capabilities of VisualAp via user-written proclets. Custom analysis and processing proclets can be developed using Eclipse.

## Features

The user can create an application/system by selecting the components from a toolbox, configuring the parameters (via the Javabeans framework), and connecting the components together in order to set up communication channels between the components.
From the application menu the user can:
* create, load and save a system
* check the correctness of the current system
* run process simulation of the current system
Inside the main window the user is able to:
* instantiate a component
* move a component
* edit parameters defining the behavior of the component
* connect/disconnect a component to another

## Components

The following visual components are included in version 1.1 of VisualAp:
* add echo effect
* delay audio stream
* split stereo audio in two mono audio streams
* filter an image: blur, invert, sharpen, edge
* transform an image: rotate, scale, shear, translate
* inspect type information
* record an audio stream from the microphone
* generate stereo audio stream from two mono audio input streams
* read a text file, audio file or image file
* play the incoming audio stream
* display input data
* generate an audio tone
* write data (text, audio stream, image) to a file
New components, based on Javabean conventions, can be created to enrich the current library, using a Java software development platform.

## Dataflow programming

The programming language used in VisualAp to describe a system is a dataflow programming language. Execution is determined by the structure of the graphical block diagram on which the programmer connects different components by drawing connectors. These connectors propagate variables and any component can execute as soon as all its input data become available. Internally the VisualAp programming language is based on XML.
VisualAp uses multi-thread execution whenever multiple components are ready for execution simultaneously.