OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ben Calhoun

Benjamin Chang Calhoun (born 1979) is an American radio journalist and a producer for the public radio program This American Life and the podcast Serial. Originally from Milwaukee, Wisconsin, he now lives in New Jersey. Calhoun left This American Life from 2014 to 2017 to serve as Vice President of Content and Programming at WBEZ, the NPR affiliate in Chicago. Prior to that, Calhoun produced and reported for This American Life. Calhoun has taught at Loyola University Chicago and lectured at other universities. Prior to his work on This American Life, he spent eight years as a reporter and deputy news director at WBEZ, where he covered politics and did documentary work. His work has also aired on Morning Edition, All Things Considered, Day to Day, Marketplace, and WNYC's The Takeaway and Radiolab.

## Early life and education

Born in Milwaukee, Calhoun earned a bachelor's degree in English in 2001 from Oberlin College in Oberlin, Ohio, where he was the station manager for WOBC-FM, the student-operated station on campus.

## Professional career

Calhoun began his journalism career when he joined Chicago Public Radio as an unpaid intern during the summer of 2000. He was later hired full time, and was promoted from newsroom coordinator to deputy news director in 2003.
From 2004 until 2008, Calhoun helped direct election coverage for Chicago Public Radio. He appeared on episodes of the Week in Review on WTTW-TV's Chicago Tonight program, where he provided commentary on current political news.
In 2005, Calhoun was awarded a grant by the Illinois Humanities Council that allowed him to pursue his interests in documentary work. Additional support was provided by Chicago Public Radio, where he used the grant to direct, edit, and curate an exhibition of audio and photo documentary work entitled The Daily Meaning: Life Inside America's Service Industries that went on display at the Peace Museum on September 2, 2005. In 2006, the documentary was nominated for the Helen and Martin Schwarz Prize by the Illinois Humanities Council. Calhoun served as the executive producer for the documentary A New Generation of Veterans, which was awarded second place for "Beat Radio Documentary or Series" by the Illinois Associated Press.
In February 2006, Calhoun was named WBEZ-FM/Chicago Public Radio's political reporter.
Calhoun resigned from Chicago Public Radio in February 2009 to move to New York. He is currently working as a producer for the radio program This American Life.

## Personal

Calhoun is married to The New York Times journalist Catrin Einhorn. Calhoun is half-Chinese through his mother.
# Linda Olsson

Linda Olsson (born 1948) is a Swedish-born novelist who lives in Auckland, New Zealand. Published in 2005, her first novel Let Me Sing You Gentle Songs, an international best seller, has been translated into 15 languages. She writes in both English and Swedish.

## Biography

Born in Stockholm in 1948, Olsson was raised there by working-class parents. After graduating in law from the University of Stockholm, she worked in banking and finance, married and gave birth to three sons. In 1986, the family left Sweden for Kenya where Olsson initially intended to take up a post, but they travelled on to Singapore, Britain and Japan, finally settling in New Zealand in 1990. She continued her studies at the University of Wellington, graduating in English and German literature.
Olsson had first followed a course in creative writing in London which encouraged her to write short stories. After arriving in New Zealand, she won a short story competition run by the Sunday Star Times in 2003. She is a graduate of the Master of Creative Writing programme at the University of Auckland, studying with Witi Ihimaera.
In 2005 she completed her first novel Let Me Sing You Gentle Songs (later reprinted as Astrid and Veronika in 2007) which was published in 25 countries. In Sweden, it became a best seller. Her subsequent novels: Sonata for Miriam (2009), The Kindness of Your Nature (2011), and The Blackbird Sings at Dusk (2016) have also been international successes. She completed her fifth novel, A Sister in My House, in April 2016.
Under the pen name Adam Sarafis, she has also collaborated with Thomas Sainsbury on the thriller Something is Rotten (2015).

## Publications

* Olsson, Linda. Let Me Sing You Gentle Songs. 2005. Penguin Books NZ. Republished as Astrid and Veronika. Penguin Books 2007. ISBN 978-1-101-53694-0
* Olsson, Linda. Sonata for Miriam: A Novel. 2009. Penguin Books. ISBN 978-1-4406-8801-0
* Olsson, Linda. The Kindness of Your Nature. 2011. Penguin Books. ISBN 9780143566069. Republished as The Memory of Love. Penguin Books 2011. ISBN 978-0-14-312243-2
* Olsson, Linda. The Blackbird Sings at Dusk. 2016. Penguin Books. ISBN 978-1-74348-711-2
# The Jazz Compositions of Dee Barton

The Jazz Compositions of Dee Barton is an album by bandleader Stan Kenton recorded in 1967 by Capitol Records.

## Reception

The Allmusic review by Scott Yanow says " This LP consists of seven Dee Barton charts of his originals. Barton was the band's drummer and, along with tenor-saxophonist Kim Richmond (who would later develop into a top arranger himself), is about the graduate of this particular group to have a significant jazz career. The music is well-played but not overly memorable, sort of like this edition of the Stan Kenton Orchestra".

## Legacy

The album has become the most important artistic achievement by the Kenton organization from that late 1960s era of otherwise desperate attempts at achieving commercial success. The album was different and was not cast in the typical Kenton style most of his fans were familiar with. When the album is heard with broader ears there are "intriguing colors and attractive themes interacting with typical Kentonian sounds and dissonance." Trombonist Jim Amlotte sums up this album well, "This is what Stan wanted. He didn't want a copy-cat of what had gone before. Stan didn't like to look back - he was always moving forward to the next thing."

## Track listing

All compositions by Dee Barton.
* "Man" - 4:27
* "Lonely Boy" - 2:48
* "The Singing Oyster" - 3:34
* "Dilemma" - 5:54
* "Three Thoughts" - 5:30
* "A New Day" - 7:32
* "Woman" - 6:16
* Recorded at Capitol Studios in Hollywood, CA on December 19, 1967 (tracks 3, 5 & 7) and December 20, 1967 (tracks 1, 2, 4 & 6).

## Personnel

* Stan Kenton - piano, conductor
* Jay Daversa, Jim Kartchner, Carl Leach, John Madrid, Mike Price - trumpet
* Tom Senff, Dick Shearer, Tom Whittaker - trombone
* Jim Amlotte - bass trombone
* Graham Ellis - tuba
* Ray Reed - alto saxophone, flute
* Mike Altschul, Kim Richmond - tenor saxophone
* Mike Vaccaro - baritone saxophone
* Earle Dumler - baritone saxophone, bass saxophone
* Don Bagley - bass
* Dee Barton - drums, arranger
# Vincenzo Traspedini

Vincenzo Traspedini (born 27 December 1939 in Montodine; died 14 April 2003 in Verona) was an Italian professional footballer who played as a forward.
# Xujia, Shandong

Xujia (Chinese: 徐家镇) is a town in Rushan, Weihai, in the eastern Shandong province of China.
# Trip valve gear

Trip valve mechanisms are a class of steam engine valve gear developed to improve efficiency. The trip mechanism allows the inlet valve to be closed rapidly, giving a short, sharp cut-off. The valve itself can be a drop valve or a Corliss valve.
Trip valve gear was applied to larger stationary engines. It was not used in transport applications, as it was not suitable for high speed.
The trip point of the valve mechanism, and therefore the cut-off, would be adjusted either manually or automatically by the governor. The valve is opened by the mechanical valve gear mechanism, and when the trip gear trigger releases the mechanism the valve is snapped closed, usually by a spring acting against a dashpot.

## Advantages of a Trip Valve Gear

When using the Corliss and other trip valve gears, the possible advantages are:
* By allowing the inlet-valves to open quickly, full boiler-pressure can be established in the cylinder early in the stroke.
* Due to how quickly the inlet-valve closes, the area of the work-diagram is increased. This is due to a sharp corner at the cut-off point rather than a rounded curve. When a rounded curve is present here the pressure from wire-drawing is lowered gradually due to the gradual closure of the valve.
* Due to this gear being created for engines designed to be regulated by varying admission, it has an advantage of making terminal pressure low. These engines secure this regulation without creating irregularities in exhaust functions due to them always having multiple-valve engines.
* Adjusting these independent valves can be easy if variations at both ends of the cylinder is something that is wanted.
* Due to the small amount of motion and period of rest for the steam-valves after they have closed helps to reduce the friction in the valve-gear which in turn decreases the loss of power.

## Disadvantages of a Trip Valve Gear

The trip valve-gear, which is almost always a multiple valve-gear, has the potential to face the following disadvantages:
* Many times, these gears have multiple complicated parts.
* Engines which are created with these complicated gears can be expensive.
* The limitation of rotative speed or the number of revolutions which are caused by the need for engaging catches and valves can be a down fall in these valve-gears.
* It is important for this valve to release prior to the valve reaching its greatest point of opening. This is an issue due to the way it limits the range.

## Footnotes

* ↑ An exception was the very early London Steam Carriage (1803) which had a form of trip gear.
# Torregiani

Torregiani is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bartolommeo Torregiani (died c. 1674), Italian painter
* Luigi Maria Torreggiani (1697–1777), Italian Roman Catholic cardinal
* Vincenzo Torregiani (1742–1770), Italian painter
# 2002 Meath Senior Football Championship

The 2002 Meath Senior Football Championship was the 110th edition of the Meath GAA's premier club Gaelic football tournament for senior graded teams in County Meath, Ireland. The tournament consists of 16 teams, with the winner going on to represent Meath in the Leinster Senior Club Football Championship. The championship starts with a group stage and then progresses to a knock out stage.
Dunshaughlin were the defending champions after they defeated Skryne in the previous years final, and in October 2002, they successfully defended their title with a 1–11 to 2–6 win over Trim to claim their 3rd Senior Championship title in a row and 3rd in all. Kenny McTigue raised the Keegan Cup while David Crimmins scooped the 'Man of the Match' award.
Blackhall Gaels were promoted after claiming the 2001 Meath Intermediate Football Championship title, their second Intermediate win.
Oldcastle were relegated after 15 years in the senior grade.
On 22 December 2002, Dunshaughlin claimed their first Leinster SCFC title by defeating Mattock Rangers of Louth 0–13 to 0–7.

## Team changes

The following teams have changed division since the 2001 championship season.

## Group stage

There are 4 groups called Group A,B,C and D. The 2 top finishers in each Group will qualify for the quarter finals. The team that finish last in their groups will play in a relegation play off. In the event of two teams being level on points and only one qualification spot available, a playoff will be played to determine final placings.

### Group D
## Knock-out Stage
### Relegation playoff

Relegation Semi-finals:
* Dunderry 2-9, 0-10 Oldcastle, Kells, 31/8/2002,
* Cortown 1-7, 0-9 Summerhill,
Relegation Final:
* Summerhill 1-6, 0-6 Oldcastle, Kells

### Finals

In their quarter-final playoff tie with Ballinlough, Blackhall Gaels had Anthony Moyles sent off controversially with a straight red card. Just five days later, Moyles lined out in the Quarter-final against Dunshaughlin. He played despite being given a directive that he was ineligible to line out despite referee Dudley Farrell admitting that he sent the player off in the wrong.
After losing the tie, Dunshaughlin lodged a successful appeal and progressed to the Semi-finals at the expense of Blackhall. An objection to Leinster Council by the Kilcloon/Batterstown club was lost although the 24 weeks suspension, which was given to Meath county star Moyles, was lifted. When Blackhall Gaels club threatened to take their case to a higher court, the Meath County Board put a proposal to the two sides that the game be ’replayed.’ Both clubs sportingly agreed and the replay finally took place 42 days after the original fixture.

## Leinster Senior Club Football Championship

Quarter-final:
* Dunshaughlin 1-11, 0-2 Rathvilly,
Semi-final:
* Dunshaughlin 0–12, 1-9 Rathnew,
Semi-final Replay:
* Dunshaughlin 1-7, 0-4 Rathnew,
Final:
* Dunshaughlin 0-13, 1-7 Mattock Rangers,

## All-Ireland Senior Club Football Championship

Semi-final:
* Crossmolina Deel Rovers 3-10, 1-12 Dunshaughlin, Dr. Hyde Park, 23/2/2003,
# Tarno

Tarno may refer to:
* Tärnö, an island in Sweden
* Tarno, Croatia, a village near Ivanić-Grad, Croatia
# Palazzo del Podestà

Palazzo del Podestà is Italian for "Palace of the Chief Magistrate" of a town.
Palazzo del Podestà may refer to:
* Palazzo del Podestà, Bologna, a civic building in Bologna
* Palazzo del Podestà, Galluzzo [it], a building in Florence; see List of palaces in Italy
* Palazzo del Podestà, Forlì [it], a civic building in Forlì
* Palazzo del Podestà, Mantua, a palazzo and site of municipal offices
* Palazzo del Podestà, Verona [it] near Piazza dei Signori, Verona
* Palazzo del Podestà, Viterbo, a civic building in Viterbo
* Palazzo vecchio del Podestà [it], near Piazza del Duomo, San Gimignano
** Palazzo Comunale, San Gimignano, a palazzo that was the podestà of San Gimignano during the 14th century
* Palazzo Podestà [it], a World Heritage site in Genoa
* The Bargello, formerly Palazzo del Podestà, now an art museum in Florence
* Part of the Broletto, Novara [it], a broletto (place of assembly) in Novara
# Tirana dialect

The Tirana dialect (Albanian: Dialekti i Tiranës, in dialect Dialekti i Tironës) of the Albanian language is spoken by Albanians who were raised in Tirana and is part of Southern Gheg dialect of Elbasanisht.
# The Icon

The Icon may refer to:

## People

* Matt Hardy (born 1974), American professional wrestler
* Shawn Michaels (born 1965), American professional wrestler
* The Sandman (wrestler) (born 1963), American professional wrestler nicknamed the Hardcore Icon
* Aaron "The Idol" Stevens (born 1982), American professional wrestler
* Sting (wrestler) (born 1959), American professional wrestler
* John Zandig (born 1971), American professional wrestler

## Other

* The Icon, a fictional restaurant on the British soap opera Doctors
* The Icon, a work by Palestinian visual artist Amer Shomali
# Vincenzo Zazzaro

Vincenzo Zazzaro (2 January 1951 – 12 November 2019) was an Italian former professional footballer who played as a midfielder. He was born in Quarto. He played 11 games in Serie A and 5 in the UEFA Cup for A.C. Milan in the 1971–72 season. He represented Italy at under-21 level.
# Xugezhuang

Xugezhuang is a former village (simplified Chinese: 胥各庄; traditional Chinese: 胥各莊; pinyin: Xūgèzhuāng) and modern town (胥各庄镇; Xūgèzhuāng Zhèn) of Fengnan District in Hebei, China.
It was the terminus of the second railway to be constructed in China after the abortive Woosung Railway in Shanghai. The six-mile Kaiping Tramway opened to traffic in 1881 and ran from the collieries at Tangshan to Xugezhuang (then known as Hsuokochuang), whence a canal connected it to Lutai and the river network between Beijing and Tianjin. It eventually grew into the Imperial Railways of North China and the modern Jingshan and Jingha Railways.
# Tripamide

Tripamide (INN) is a diuretic.
# Torres Vedras (São Pedro e Santiago e Santa Maria do Castelo e São Miguel) e Matacães

Torres Vedras (São Pedro e Santiago e Santa Maria do Castelo e São Miguel) e Matacães is a civil parish in the municipality of Torres Vedras, Portugal. It was formed in 2013 by the merger of the former parishes Torres Vedras (São Pedro e Santiago), Torres Vedras (Santa Maria do Castelo e São Miguel) and Matacães. The population in 2011 was 25,717, in an area of 62.44 km$^2$.
# Timothy Pont

Reverend Timothy Pont (c. 1565 – c. 1615) was a Scottish minister, cartographer and topographer. He was the first to produce a detailed map of Scotland. Pont's maps are among the earliest surviving to show a European country in minute detail, from an actual survey.

## Life

He was the second son of Robert Pont, a Church of Scotland minister in Edinburgh and Lord of Session (judge), and his first wife.
He matriculated as student of St. Leonard's College, St. Andrews, in 1580, and obtained the degree of M.A. in 1584. He spent the late 1580s and the 1590s travelling throughout Scotland. Between 1601 and 1610 he was the minister of Dunnet Parish Church in Caithness. He took a year's leave in 1608 to map Scotland. He was continued 7 December 1610 but resigned some time before 1614, when the name of William Smith appears as minister of the parish. On 25 July 1609, Pont had a Royal grant of two thousand acres (8 km²) in connection with the scheme for the plantation of Ulster, the price being 400l.

## Works

Pont was an accomplished mathematician, and the first projector of a Scottish atlas. In connection with the project he made a complete survey of all the shires and islands of the kingdom, visiting remote districts and making drawings on the spot. A contemporary described how Pont "personally surveyed...and added such cursory observations on the monuments of antiquity...as were proper for the furnishing out of future descriptions." He died having almost completed his task.
The originals of his maps, which are preserved in the National Library of Scotland, Edinburgh, are characterised by neatness and accuracy. Pont's manuscript maps are key historical documents for their time, of importance in the study of place-names, settlements, and other studies. Many of the maps have miniature drawings of major buildings (such as castles and abbeys), obviously sketched from life. Though on a small scale and not entirely accurate, these give an idea of the historical appearance of many buildings that have since been altered or have disappeared completely.
James VI gave instructions that the maps should be purchased from Pont's heirs and prepared for publication, but on account of the disorders of the time they were nearly forgotten. Sir John Scot of Scotstarvet prevailed on Robert Gordon of Straloch to undertake their revision with a view to publication. The task of revision was completed by Gordon's son, James Gordon, parson of Rothiemay, and they were published in Joan Blaeu's Atlas Novus, vol. v. Amsterdam, 1654 (reissued in 1662 in vol. vi). The 'Topographical Account of the District of Cunninghame, Ayrshire, compiled about the Year 1600 by Mr. Timothy Pont,' was published in 1850; and was reproduced under the title 'Cunninghame topographized, by Timothy Pont, A.M., 1604–1608; with Continuations and Illustrative Notices by the late James Dobie of Crummock, F.S.A. Scot., edited by his son, John Shedden Dobie,' Glasgow, 1876. Robert Sibbald based much of his work on Pont's.
# Kreuzschwinger

Kreuzschwinger are seating or lounging furniture. They were invented by the German architect and industrial designer Till Behrens in the 1950s.

## Construction

Kreuzschwinger are made out of stainless steel that swing gently back and forth without mechanical help. They automatically adapt to posture changes. Kreuzschwinger are often wrongly assigned to the Cantilever chair

## Collections (Selection)

Sources:
* Museum für Angewandte Kunst Frankfurt
* Deutsches Architekturmuseum
* Museum für Kunst und Gewerbe Hamburg
* Badisches Landesmuseum
* Fridericianum
* Die Neue Sammlung
* Vitra Design Museum
* Museum für angewandte Kunst Wien
* Deutsches Technikmuseum Berlin
* Germanisches Nationalmuseum
* Stiftung Simonshof
* Stiftung Schleswig-Holsteinische Landesmuseen

## Exhibitions / Awards (Selection)

Sources:
* 1986: design center Stuttgart
* 1986: Haus Industriereform Essen
* 1987: design center Stuttgart
* 1987: Haus Industriereform Essen
* 1994: Deutscher Designer Club
* 1995: Designpreis für Langlebigkeit, Stuttgart
* 1996: Busse Longlife Design Award
* 1996: "Dynamisches Sitzen" in "Institut für Neue Technische Form", Darmstadt
* 1997: Internationaler Designpreis Baden-Württemberg
* 2008: Busse Longlife Design Award
* 2008: „Flexible Kreuze“ in Museum für Angewandte Kunst Frankfurt

## Books

* Fiell, Ch. & P. „1000 Chairs“ , Cologne 1997
* Akira Kido „Art of tasteful furnishings“ Japan 2003
* Aktion Plagiarius (Editor) „Kreuzschwinger® - Dynamisches Sitzen / Dynamic Seating", Berlin 2008
# Pac-12 Conference Freshman of the Year

Pac-12 Conference Freshman of the Year may refer to:
* Pac-12 Conference Men's Basketball Freshman of the Year
* Pac-12 Conference Offensive Freshman of the Year, one of the annual Pac-12 Conference football individual awards
* Pac-12 Conference Defensive Freshman of the Year, one of the annual Pac-12 Conference football individual awards
# The Last Great Challenge in a Dull World

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Pitchfork Media | 8.4/10 |
The Last Great Challenge in a Dull World is a 1990 album by New Zealand pianist Peter Jefferies. It was originally released on the Xpressway label, and reissued in 1992 and 1995 by Ajax Records. The reissue was remastered by Jefferies, and also contained tracks from the "Fate of the Human Carbine" 7", which he recorded with guitarist Robbie Muir. "The Fate of the Human Carbine" was later covered by American singer-songwriter Cat Power on her 1996 album What Would the Community Think. In 2013, the album was re-issued through De Stijl and included "The Fate of the Human Carbine"/"Catapult" 7-inch single with the vinyl edition.

## Accolades

| Publication | Country | Accolade | Year | Rank |
| Ned Raggett | United States | The Top 136 Albums of the Nineties | 1999 | 77 |

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Peter Jefferies