OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Walt Arfons

Walter Charles Arfons (December 10, 1916 – June 4, 2013) was the half brother of Art Arfons, his former partner in drag racing, and his competitor in jet-powered land speed record racing. Along with Art, he was a pioneer in the use of aircraft jet engines for these types of competition.
Walt was born Walter Stroud, on December 10, 1916, in Muncie, IN. His mother, Bessie, was of Cherokee descent, and died in 1983 at age 84. Walt had one brother, Dale, two years younger, as well as his ten years younger half-brother Art and an eight and a half years younger half-sister "Lou", both from his mother's marriage to Tom Arfons. Arfons' family operated a feed mill in rural Springfield Township, Ohio, where the Arfons brothers exercised their mechanical skills and ingenuity.
Walt began building dragsters with Art in 1952; their first car was a three-wheeler with an Oldsmobile six-cylinder engine, and an Oliver farm tractor green paint finish. The announcer at the drag strip laughingly announced the car as the Green Monster, and the name was to stick to his joint projects with Art. Along with many other racers, the duo switched to using surplus aircraft piston engines, particularly the Allison V-1710 engines, due to their abundance, cheapness, and great reliability. They were the first drag racers to reach 150 miles per hour in the quarter mile. In the late 1950s, however, the brothers amicably split up.
On August 6, 1960, Walt introduced the first jet-engine dragster. He used a parachute to stop the car since, unlike the piston engines, the jet engine did not provide braking when shut off. Arfons is also credited with being the first to incinerate a junked car with the exhaust from his jet dragster, in order to provide entertainment for the crowd at Indianapolis Raceway Park one year when the race had been rained out.
In the midst of the Detroit automakers' performance competition in 1967, Chrysler Corporation gave Arfons a Dodge Dart, Plymouth Barracuda and Dodge Charger to convert into dragsters. He simply fastened jet engines into the stock cars, with most of the accessories still installed and working. These were such crowd pleasers that he later built fiberglass-bodied jet funny cars, a Chevrolet Camaro, a Mercury Comet, and Ford Mustangs.
Arfons also commissioned Tom Green to drive the jet-powered Wingfoot Express, as a result of a severe hand injury sustained when unloading the Wingfoot upon arrival at the Bonneville Salt Flats in Utah. The car held the World Land Speed Record for three days during the battle between Art Arfons and Craig Breedlove.
In 1965, Walt Arfons built Wingfoot Express 2, which reached 605 miles per hour (974 km/h), but it did not qualify for an official record. It was powered by JATO rocket bottles.
Walt died on June 4, 2013, of heart failure, in Akron, OH; he was 96. He's buried at the East Liberty Cemetery, Green, OH.
# Titanoecoidea

The Titanoecoidea or titanoecoids are a proposed taxon of araneomorph spiders at the superfamily rank. The taxon contains two families of spiders, Phyxelididae and Titanoecidae. Although some phylogenetic studies have shown these two families to form a clade, other studies have not, placing Titanoecidae outside the RTA clade while Phyxelididae is placed inside it. A 2011 classification of spider families leaves both Phyxelididae and Titanoecidae outside the RTA clade as "unplaced non-Orbiculariae families". The status of the group remains unclear as of December 2015.
# Trade Marks Directive

The Trade Marks Directive 2015 (2015/2436) harmonises trade mark rights in European Union law.

## History

Council Directive No. 89/104/EEC, "to approximate the laws of the Member States relating to trade marks", was introduced into European Union law on 21 December 1988. Its provisions were required to be introduced into national law by 29 December 1991. On this date, the Directive therefore became law with direct effect in each of the member states of the European Union. It was repealed in 2008 by EU Directive 2008/95/EC, which in turn was recast by Directive 2015/2436.
In the UK the Directive was transposed into domestic law by The Trade Marks Regulations 2018 which amended the Trade Marks Act 1994.

## Intention

The Directive was intended to approximate the laws of the Member States of the European Union which relate to trade marks and to harmonise disparities in the respective trade mark laws which had the potential to impede the free movement of goods and provision of services, or to distort competition within the European Union. The Directive provided a framework of minimum provisions applicable throughout the European Union but did not seek to impose onerous obligations on national trademark registries. For example, the Directive did not stipulate how member states should deal with the registration, revocation and invalidity of trademarks. These elements were left to the national bodies' discretion.

## Grounds for refusal or invalidity

The Directive stipulates that signs cannot be registered if they are:
* devoid of distinctive character
* signs which exclusively indicate the kind, quality, or other characteristics of the goods or services they represent
* customary signs in the trade
* contrary to public policy, or
* deceitful.
# Tacuate

The Tacuate are an indigenous people of Mexico who live in the state of Oaxaca. The Tacuate language is one of the Mixtec languages; in 2010, there were 1,500 speakers.
Most of the people are engaged in subsistence agriculture, with some keeping cattle and goats, and with women producing textile crafts for a source of cash. Land tenure is usually communal. The Tacuate live in two municipalities in the Mixteca de la Costa area: Santa María Zacatepec in the Putla district and Santiago Ixtayutla in the Jamiltepec district.
# Taeniopteryx nivalis

Taeniopteryx nivalis, the boreal willowfly, is a species of winter stonefly in the family Taeniopterygidae. It is found in North America.
# Taeniopteryx

Taeniopteryx is a genus of winter stoneflies in the family Taeniopterygidae. There are more than 20 described species in Taeniopteryx.

## Species

These 23 species belong to the genus Taeniopteryx:
* Taeniopteryx araneoides Klapálek, 1902
* Taeniopteryx auberti Kis & Sowa, 1964
* Taeniopteryx burksi Ricker & Ross, 1968 (eastern willowfly)
* Taeniopteryx caucasica Zhiltzova, 1981
* Taeniopteryx fusca Ikonomov, 1980
* Taeniopteryx hubaulti Aubert, 1946
* Taeniopteryx kuehtreiberi Aubert, 1950
* Taeniopteryx lita Frison, 1942
* Taeniopteryx lonicera Ricker & Ross, 1968
* Taeniopteryx maura (Pictet, 1841)
* Taeniopteryx mercuryi Fochetti & Nicolai, 1996
* Taeniopteryx metequi Ricker & Ross, 1968
* Taeniopteryx nebulosa (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Taeniopteryx nelsoni Kondratieff & Kirchner, 1982
* Taeniopteryx nivalis (Fitch, 1847) (boreal willowfly)
* Taeniopteryx parvula Banks, 1918 (hooked willowfly)
* Taeniopteryx robinae Kondratieff & Kirchner, 1984
* Taeniopteryx schoenemundi (Mertens, 1923)
* Taeniopteryx stankovitchi Ikonomov, 1978
* Taeniopteryx starki Stewart & Szczytko, 1974
* Taeniopteryx ugola Ricker & Ross, 1968
* † Taeniopteryx ciliata (Pictet, 1856)
* † Taeniopteryx elongata (Hagen, 1856)
# Taeniopteris

Taeniopteris is an extinct form genus of Mesozoic vascular plant leaves, perhaps representing those of cycads, bennettitaleans, or marattialean ferns. The form genus is almost certainly a polyphyletic category for unfertile leaves of a certain shape ("taeniopterids") which cannot be assigned to specific groups due to a lack of information on cuticle or spore structures. The leaves are simple, with a strong central vein (rhachis) and an unbroken margin. The central vein leads to nearly perpendicular lateral veins, which may be slightly divided or undivided. The shape of the leaf is variable, but often elongated and smooth-edged. "Taeniopterid" leaves with bennettitalean-type cuticle are placed in the form genus Nilssoniopteris, while those with cycad-type cuticle are placed within Nilssonia and related genera. Some fertile "taeniopterids" preserve spore packages, and can be assigned to marattialean ferns.
Taeniopteris was named by Brongniart (1828) from an illustration of a Middle Jurassic leaf from Oxfordshire, as published by Sternberg (1823). This Oxfordshire specimen defined the type species, Taeniopteris vittata. The largest and broadest "taeniopterid" leaves are named as the form genus Macrotaeniopteris, which also represents cycad or bennettitalean leaves without preserved cuticle.
# Tabernaemontana flavicans

Tabernaemontana flavicans is a species of plant in the family Apocynaceae. It is found in northwestern South America.
# John P. Parker House

The John P. Parker House is a historic house museum at 300 North Front Street in Ripley, Ohio. It was home to former slave and inventor John P. Parker (1827–1900) from 1853 to his death in 1900. Parker was an abolitionist and a well-documented conductor on the Underground Railroad, helping hundreds of escaped slaves. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980, and it was further designated a National Historic Landmark in 1997. It is now owned and managed by a local nonprofit organization as a museum about Parker's life and the abolitionist movement.

## Description and history

The John P. Parker House is located on the Ohio River waterfront, north of the center of Ripley. It is in a relatively isolated setting, apart from other residences in Ripley, on what was once a partly industrial property. The building is a two-story brick structure, with a side gable roof that has stepped gables. A lower two-story wood-frame ell extends to the rear. The front facade is three bays wide, with the entrance in the rightmost bay, topped by a transom window. Windows are plain sash, set in rectangular openings with stone lintels.
The house is all that is left of a larger manufacturing complex built about 1853 for the business of John Parker, which originally included a machine shop, blacksmithy, and foundry. Most of these facilities were damaged or destroyed by a fire in 1889, and were not rebuilt by Parker. Ripley was a hotbed of abolitionist sentiment in the antebellum period, and it was thus a well-known target for slaves escaping across the river from Kentucky, a slave state. Although Parker's property was close to the river, he apparently rarely sheltered slaves in his home, its remote location equally attractive to fugitive slaves and slave catchers. Parker was born into slavery, but was given an education by his physician owner, and was able to purchase his freedom. He regularly crossed into Kentucky in search of escaping slaves, and brought them into the network of Underground Railroad supporters in Ripley.
The property was sold by Parker's wife not long after his death, and was used in support of a coal shipping operation for many years. In the 1990s it was purchased by a local nonprofit and rehabilitated for use as a museum.
# Walt Alexander

Walter Ernest Alexander (March 5, 1891 – December 29, 1978) was a former Major League Baseball player. He batted and threw right-handed, and weight 165 pounds. He was a catcher for the St. Louis Browns and the New York Yankees. In 162 career games with the Browns and Yankees, Alexander had 76 hits in 405 at bats (.188 average). He had 1 home run and 24 RBIs. He started managing teams in 1923, he took time off from managing in 1926 and 1927, he resumed managing in 1928.
# Wanda Holden

Wanda Holden (c. 1911 – 30 October 1956) was an English socialite, included in The Book of Beauty by Cecil Beaton.

## Biography

She was born circa 1911 to parents Emily Marion Holden and financier Major Norman Holden OBE, son of the Liberal politician Sir Edward Holden.
On 17 July 1929 Wanda Holden married Charles Baillie-Hamilton. She was described in the press as "one of the most admired débutantes of the last season, with a vivacious personality", and "one of the most popular figures in society". From 1929 to 1931 her husband held the office of Member of Parliament (MP) for Bath. They were divorced in November 1932 in an uncontested claim of her adultery with the actor John Loder.
In 1933 she was included in The Book of Beauty by Cecil Beaton, who described her as "a wild-eyed bacchante".
On 6 November 1936 she married Frank Ormond Soden and moved to Kenya. She died on 30 October 1956, at Chateau Shauri, Timau, near Nanyuki, Kenya, and is buried at Nanyuki War Cemetery, Kenya.
# Walter Clegg

Sir Walter Clegg (18 April 1920 – 15 April 1994) was a British Conservative politician.
Clegg contested Ince in 1959 and was elected Member of Parliament for North Fylde in 1966. He became a Lord of the Treasury in 1970 and was successively Vice-Chamberlain of the Household in 1972 and Comptroller of the Household from 1973 to 1974. He was MP for Wyre from 1983 until his retirement in 1987.

## Personal life

Clegg was born on 18 April 1920 in Bury, Lancashire, the son of a weaver.
He was educated at Bury Grammar School, Blackpool's Arnold School and University of Manchester Law School. He became a solicitor in 1947, having qualified by a correspondence course conducted from a German prisoner-of-war camp during World War II while serving in the Royal Artillery. He later became a partner in the firm of Ingham, Clegg and Crowther, on North Albert Street in Fleetwood, Lancashire.
In 1951, Clegg began 42 years of marriage to Elise Hargreaves, who was working as a reporter at Blackpool's Evening Gazette. She was assigned to cover the proceedings at the local Magistrate's Court, where her future husband was defending a client.
In 1955 he was elected as a Lancashire County Councillor, serving until 1961.
Clegg was knighted in 1980.
In 1984, the Irish Republican Army bombed Brighton's Grand Hotel. Along with several other people, Clegg, whose bedroom was directly above the explosion, was badly hurt, and spent the majority of his later life in a wheelchair.
Until his wife's death in 1993, they lived together at Beech House on Raikes Road in Thornton, Lancashire.

## Death

Clegg died on 15 April 1994 in Fleetwood, aged 73.
# Wandad Hurmuzd

Vindadhhurmuzd (Persian: ونداد هرمز), also known by the more correct form of Vandad Hormozd (ونداد هرمزد), was the ruler of the Qarinvand dynasty from 765 to 809.

## Background

In 760, during the reign of Vandad Hormozd's father, whose name is unknown, the Dabuyids, under Khurshid of Tabaristan, revolted against the Abbasid Caliphate. Khurshid was defeated, however, and fled to Daylam. From there he launched a counterattack against the Abbasids, but was once again defeated. After learning that his family was captured by the Abbasids, Khurshid poisoned himself. This marked the end of the Dabuyid dynasty, but the other local dynasties such as the Qarinvands, Bavandids and Zarmihrids, who were all formerly subject to the Dabuyids, continued to control parts of Tabaristan, as tributary vassals of the Abbasid government.

## Biography

In 765, Vandad Hormozd became the ruler of the Qarinvand dynasty. In 772, Khalid ibn Barmak, the Abbasid governor of Tabaristan, left the region. Shortly after Khalid's departure, Vandad Hormozd sent the Bavand ruler Sharwin I a letter which urged him to revolt against the Abbasids. Sharwin I accepted, and along with Vandad Hormozd, and the Zarmihrid ruler, rose in revolt. They then began destroying the cities built by the Muslims in the region, and in 782, Sharwin I along with Vandad Hormozd exterminated all the Muslims in Tabaristan. During the same period, Vandad Hormozd assumed the Dabuyid title of Gilgilan, while Sharwin I assumed the title of Padashwargarshah ("king of the mountains"). The Abbasid caliph al-Mahdi, who had received the news about the Zoroastrian revolt in Tabaristan, sent one of his most distinguished officers, named Salim of Farghana, against the rebels, but Vandad Hormozd, with the aid of his brother Vinda-Umid, managed to defeat and kill Salim. Al-Mahdi then sent Firasha, who was also defeated, captured and executed by Vandad Hormozd.
Vandad Hormozd continued to repel successive Arab invasions of Tabaristan until 785, when he and the other native rulers of Tabaristan were finally defeated, and once again agreed to pay tribute to the Abbasid caliphs.
In 805, the Abbasid caliph Harun al-Rashid visited Ray, where he met Vandad Hormozd and Sharwin I, who assured their submission to him and promised to pay tax. In order to ensure their loyalty, Harun took Sharwin's grandson Shahriyar I and Vandad Hormozd's son Qarin ibn Vindadhhurmuzd as hostages to Baghdad. The two princes were allowed to return to Tabaristan after Harun al-Rashid's death four years later. Starting from the 8th century, Arabic became the main cultural language of Iran and was widely adopted by the Islamicized Iranian aristocracy. However, this change was not embraced by local princes in remote regions, like Wandad Hurmuzd, who did not know Arabic and needed an interpreter to communicate with Harun al-Rashid.
Vandad Hormozd died in 809, and was succeeded by his son Qarin ibn Vindadhhurmuzd.
# Wanim Island

Wanim Island is an island in the Louisiade Archipelago in Milne Bay Province, Papua New Guinea.

## Geography

The island has an area of 3.56 km$^2$ and is part of the Pana Tinani Group. The island is hilly, rising to 119 m at Mt. Wanim. The island is 0.9 km south of Pana Tinani and separated from it by the Bulami Channel.

## History

The island was discovered in the late 18th century.

## Population

At the census of population in 2014, the island had 600 inhabitants, spread across 3 small villages. The main town is Bunbun, located on the northwest point.
# Warana Power Co-operative

Warana Power Co-operative legally known as Shree Tatyasaheb Kore Warana Sahakari Navashkti Sanstha Ltd. Warananagar, is a cooperative organization generating electric power from non-conventional, natural clean energy resources, such as hydro and biomass through the co-operative sector. These members are other co-operative organizations of Warana Group. They have also proposed to generate electric energy from wind, solar, tidal and geothermal, and later from other conventional energy resources.

## Warana Group

Warana Group (Warana Nagar) is situated on the banks of the Warana River, and lies in a green valley about 35 kilometres (22 mi) from the city of Kolhapur, and about 400 kilometres (250 mi) from Mumbai. The transformation of Warana from a barren to its current prosperous and fertile region began with the setting up of a cooperative sugar factory near the village of Kodoli in 1959. The Warana Power Co-operative idea of generating energy through co-operative organization was grown in the mind of Vinay Kore; and in January 2005, Warana Power Co-operative had been established. To start, Warana Power Co-operative took up 6 small hydro power projects form the state government of Maharashtra under the BOT (build–operate–transfer) policy.

## Hydro power projects

The hydro power projects, all located in Kolhapur district, Maharashtra, India, are as follows:
| Project | Capacity |
| Chitri | 1 × 2.0 MW |
| Kumbhi | 1 × 2.5 MW |
| Kadavi | 1 × 1.5 MW |
| Patagon | 1 × 2.5 MW |
| Tulshi | 2 × 0.8 MW |
| Jangamhatti | 1 × 0.5 MW |
Present Total Proposed power generation is 10.6MW through Hydro Power
Warana co-generation project of 44MW has also started under the Warana Power Co-operative, which is attached with Warana Sugar. Bagasse, a waste product of sugar cane, will be used as fuel in the co-generation plant for the 150-day crushing period of the sugar factory; and for remaining 150 days, imported coal or biomass such as sugarcane trash, cotton stalk, rice husk. Julie Flora is apparently known Babool Tree in Hindi; need to link to actual plant name. --> sawdust, etc. will be used.
# Warakagoda (name)

Warakagoda is a Sinhalese name that may refer to:

## Surname

* Deepal Warakagoda (born 1965), Sri Lankan ornithologist
* Wijeratne Warakagoda (born 1933), Sri Lankan actor
# Warakar

Warakar or Wara Kar is a village in northern Jiwaka Province, Papua New Guinea, with a population of around 2,500. It is situated on the bank of the Warakar River. Most of the buildings are made from the traditional materials of kunai grass and wood with kunai roofs.
Around 50% of the population is literate. Most residents depend on agriculture, including some local officials. An electricity facility provides power to every house. A small market has been established to supply the daily needs of the people. All of the houses are supplied with clean drinking water from the Warakar River.
There is a secondary school next to the Majesty Waghi River.
Each ward area has a village councilor.
# Warsal Chak

Warsal Chak is a village in Batala in Gurdaspur district of Punjab State, India. It is located 28 kilometres (17 mi) from sub district headquarter, 33 kilometres (21 mi) from district headquarter and 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) from Sri Hargobindpur. The village is administrated by Sarpanch an elected representative of the village.

## Demography

As of 2011, The village has a total number of 136 houses and the population of 690 of which 347 are males while 343 are females. According to the report published by Census India in 2011, out of the total population of the village 360 people are from Schedule Caste and the village does not have any Schedule Tribe population so far.
# Wanggamala language

Wanggamala, also spelt Wanggamanha, Wangkamahdla, Wangkamadla, Wangkamanha, Wangkamana, Wonkamala, Wongkamala, Wonkamudla, and other variants, is an extinct Australian Aboriginal language of the Pama–Nyungan family, previously spoken in the Northern Territory around Hay River (east of Alice Springs) and to the south of the Andegerebinha-speaking area.
As of 2003, there was one speaker remaining.
According to Gavan Breen (2007), Lanima (AIATSIS code G52) and Yurlayurlanya (formerly spelt Ulaolinya) are groups whose dialect is Wangkamanha G1, or possibly two names for the same group. Other linguists have offered different interpretations of the dialects.
Wangka-Yutjurru (AIATSIS G5) is a separate language (also Karnic, according to Luise Hercus), according to Gavan Breen, which has two dialects, Wangka-Yutjurru and Wangkamanha. Other linguists suggest further dialects.

## Alternative names

* Tharlimanha (Breen 2007)
* Wanggamala (AIATSIS and Ethnologue)
* Wanggamanha
* Wangkamadla
* Wangkamahdla
* Wangkamala
* Wangkamana (Horton, after Tindale; Blake & Breen 1971)
* Wangkamanha
* Wonggaman (AIAS)
* Wonggawan
* Wongkamala (Tindale)
* Wonkamala (Tindale 1974)
* Wonkamudla(Tindale 1974; O'Grady et al 1996; Mathews)