OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1948 NCAA basketball championship game

The 1948 NCAA University Division Basketball Championship Game was the finals of the 1948 NCAA basketball tournament and it determined the national champion for the 1947-48 NCAA men's basketball season. The game was played on March 23, 1948, at Madison Square Garden in New York City. It featured the Kentucky Wildcats of the Southeastern Conference, and the Baylor Bears of the Southwest Conference.
This was Baylor's last appearance in the title game until 2021, where they defeated the Gonzaga Bulldogs to win the national championship.

## Participating teams
### Kentucky Wildcats

* East
** Kentucky 76, Columbia 53
* Final Four
** Kentucky 60, Holy Cross 52

### Baylor Bears

* West
** Baylor 64, Washington 62
* Final Four
** Baylor 60, Kansas State 52

## Game summary

Source:
* March 23, 1948
Kentucky Wildcats 58, Baylor Bears 42 :
| Scoring by half: 29-16, 29-26 |||
| Pts: Alex Groza 14 | Pts: Bill Johnson 10 |
* Madison Square Garden, New York City
# Robert Rodger

Robert Rodger MP (c.165 – c.1720) was a 17th/18th century Scottish merchant who twice served as Lord Provost of Glasgow including the critical junction of the Act of Union 1707 when the overarching power translated to London. He served as MP for Glasgow Burghs 1708–1710.

## Life

He was born in Glasgow the son of William Rodger, a skinner (leather-maker) and Burgess of the city. His father left Glasgow and went to Ireland in 1655 but did not take his family with him. As a merchant Robert traded with the Americas and the West Indies.
He was a Burgess from 1680 and rose to be Treasurer of the City from 1693. He was Bailie multiple times from 1695 onwards, Dean of Guild 1697–1699.
In 1707 he succeeded John Aird as Lord Provost of the city, and after a period of interchange every two years between Aird and Rodgers (the position being held for a duration of two years) ended his second term in 1713.
In the year of Union (1707) he undertook a census of the city and the population was calculated at 12766. The average status was assessed as "very moderate and frugal cast".
Due to a strong reading of the new rules and regulations of elections introduced in 1707 he was elected Member of Parliament for Glasgow Burghs in 1708 and served two years in this position, representing the Whig party and an ardent supporter of the English government. In the London Parliament he spoke against the fishing quotas in February 1709 and against the Royal African Company in March 1709. He did not seek re-election in 1710 and his seat was filled by Thomas Smith II who was his rival for provostship in 1711.
At this time the journey to London was done at the expense of the individual and could be very costly. This was possibly the reason that Rodger stood down in the role.
He died around 1720 and was buried in his family burial plot at Blackfriars (better now known as the Ramshorn Cemetery).

## Family

In 1680 he married Margaret Caldwell daughter of John Caldwell, a Glasgow merchant.
He was uncle of Hugh Rodger, Lord Provost 1732–34.
# Branden Whitehurst

Branden Whitehurst (born November 10, 1989) is a Virgin Islander swimmer. At the 2012 Summer Olympics, he competed in the Men's 100 metre freestyle, finishing in 36th place overall in the heats and failing to qualify for the semifinals.
# Thout 7

Thout 6 – Coptic calendar – Thout 8
The seventh day of the Coptic month of Thout, the first month of the Coptic year. On a common year, this day corresponds to September 4, of the Julian calendar, and September 17, of the Gregorian calendar. This day falls in the Coptic season of Akhet, the season of inundation.

## Commemorations
### Feasts

* Coptic New Year period

### Saints

* The martyrdom of Saint Rebecca and her five children, Agathon, Peter, John, Amun and Amuna
* The departure of Pope Dioscorus, the twenty-fifth Patriarch of the See of Saint Mark
* The departure of Pope John XII, the ninety-third Patriarch of the See of Saint Mark
* The departure of Saint Severian, Bishop of Gabala
# Haukur Sigurðsson (alpine skier)

Haukur Sigurðsson (28 July 1930 – 16 November 2006) was an Icelandic alpine skier. He competed in three events at the 1952 Winter Olympics.
# Spinning Coin (band)

Spinning Coin are a Scottish indie rock band formed in Glasgow in 2014. They are signed to the Domino Records imprint Geographic Music, which is run by Stephen Pastel. Their first album Permo was released in 2017, and the follow-up Hyacinth was released in 2020.
Their debut cassette was released by Fuzzkill Records in 2015, which caught the attention of Geographic Music. They have toured with Teenage Fanclub and recorded with Edwyn Collins.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Permo (2017)
* Hyacinth (2020)

### Singles

* Spinning Coin (2015) (cassette released by Fuzzkill Records)
* Spinning Coin (2015) (cassette released by Winning Sperm Party)
* Spinning Coin (2016) (self-released cassette)
* Albany / Sides (2016)
* Raining on Hope Street (2017)
* Sleepless (2017)
* Feel You More Than World Right Now (2019)
* Visions At The Stars (2019)
* Every Law / The Joker / The Theme (2020)
# Denzel Ramirez

Denzel Ramirez (born 22 December 1983) is a long-distance runner. He represented Trinidad and Tobago at the 2005 Central American and Caribbean Championships and the 2006 Central American and Caribbean Games. He ran track with Colby Community College and Troy University.

## Running career

Ramirez grew up with one parent in Chaguanas and took up athletic in 2002. He first represented Trinidad and Tobago at the 2005 Central American and Caribbean Championships, where he ran 33:25 in the 10,000 metres race. In collegiate competition Ramirez first ran for Colby Community College; in 2005 he was named Colby's Men's Cross Country Athlete of the Year and Academic All-American by the National Junior College Athletic Association. Just months after the Kansas Relays, he competed for his country in the 5,000 metre race at the 2006 Central American and Caribbean Games, running 15:18.72 in hot weather. In 2007 he won the 5000 metres at the Sagicor National Open Track and Field Championship in a time of 14:54.16 ahead of Curtis Cox.
After his spell with Colby, Ramirez joined Troy University, where he earned a degree in Criminal Justice. Running for Troy, Ramirez ran a 3:54.26 in the 1500 metres at the 2009 Sun Belt Conference Outdoor Championships. In 2010, running for Trinidad and Tobago, Ramirez finished second in the IAAF South American Road Race Classic 10K, barely behind Guyana's Cleveland Forde.
# Tethininae

Tethininae, formally the family Tethinidae is a paraphyletic group of tiny drab-coloured or grey Acalyptratae flies. There are over 115 species in 7 genera known from all zoogeographic regions. They are inconspicuous flies which are still poorly known in some remote, huge, tropical areas (e.g. South America).

## Natural history

Tethininae are found in maritime, often littoral habitats. The adults are sometimes abundant in rotting seaweed. A few species occur inland, in association with alkaline habitats in arid zones. Except for the subantarctic genera Apetaenus and Listriomastax, little is known about the immature stages of the family, although presumably most are associated with rotting seaweed. Workers in dipterology which are unfamiliar with tethinids often associate these flies with the presence of seashores, particularly sandy beaches and coastal lagoons. This is true for most strictly thalassophilous species, which occur on dunes, sandy soil and wrack heaps stranded on the beach. However, many entomologists often ignore or simply overlook the fact that populations of certain species also inhabit biotopes situated far off from sea littorals, sometimes several hundreds of kilometres inland, and are almost always closely dependent on the proximity of continental saline environments. It is well known that most species, if not all, belonging to the subfamily Pelomyiinae are not thalassophilous flies, but are almost exclusively found inland, associated with meadows, mountain passes, forests, areas and waters polluted by rotting waste, industrial emissions or debris of slaughterhouses and poultry farms (sites of salt accumulation and enrichment), as well as desert oases. However, this is not infrequent in various species of the genus Tethina, too.

## Genera

* Afrotethina Munari, 1986
* Dasyrhicnoessa Hendel, 1934
* Plesiotethina Munari, 2000
* Pseudorhicnoessa Malloch, 1914
* Sigaloethina Munari, 2004
* Tethina Haliday in Curtis, 1937
* Thitena Munari, 2004

## Subfamily Description

See
# Wyreema, Queensland

Wyreema is a rural town and locality in the Toowoomba Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, the locality of Wyreema had a population of 2,076 people.

## Geography

Toowoomba–Karara Road passes through the locality and town from north to south, and Umbiram Road / Newman Road (which links Southbrook on the Gore Highway to the New England Highway) runs from west to east.
The Southern railway line enters the locality from the north-east (Finnie) and exits to the west (Umbiram).

## History

The town takes its name from the Wyreema railway station on the Southern railway line; the origins of that name are unclear but it's not an Aboriginal name.
The Southern railway line opened from Gowrie Junction to Hendon on 11 March 1869. Although it passed through present day Wyreema, there was no railway station in the area. On 19 September 1887, the Beauaraba branch railway line branched from the new Beauaraba Junction railway station (27°39′11″S 151°51′24″E﻿ / ﻿27.6531°S 151.8567°E﻿ / -27.6531; 151.8567﻿ (Wyreema railway station (formerly Beuaraba Junction))) on the Southern line to Pittsworth (later extending to Millmerran). In October 1893, Beauaraba Junction railway station was renamed Wyreema railway station.
Wyreema Provisional School opened on 21 February 1895. In 1904, it became Wyreema State School.
In 1915, the opening of the Drayton Deviation from Toowoomba via Drayton to Wyreema reduced the distance from Toowoomba to Wyreema and beyond by 15 kilometres (9.3 mi).
A suburban rail motor service from Toowoomba commenced in May 1917. It was extended south to Cambooya and north (from Toowoomba) to Willowburn (a railway station on the Western line at the Harlaxton, Cranley, Rockville tripoint) in 1918. These services ceased around 1923.

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, the locality of Wyreema had a population of 1,834 people.
In the 2021 census, the locality of Wyreema had a population of 2,076 people.

## Education

Wyreema State School is a government primary (Prep-6) school for boys and girls at 12 High Street (27°39′31″S 151°51′18″E﻿ / ﻿27.6586°S 151.8550°E﻿ / -27.6586; 151.8550﻿ (Wyreema State School)). In 2018, the school had an enrolment of 160 students with 14 teachers (10 full-time equivalent) and 9 non-teaching staff (5 full-time equivalent).
There are no secondary schools in Wyreema. The nearest government secondary school is Harristown State High School in Harristown in Toowoomba to the north-east.

## Amenities

Library services in Wyreema are provided by the Toowoomba Regional Council's mobile library service. The van visits Wyreema State School every Friday.
# Stillwell Island

Stillwell Island is a small, steep rocky island, 0.5 km (0.25 nmi) in diameter, which is the largest member of the Way Archipelago. It lies at the west side of the entrance to Watt Bay, 2.8 km (1.5 nmi) northeast of Garnet Point. Discovered by the Australasian Antarctic Expedition (1911–14) under Douglas Mawson. He named it for Frank L. Stillwell, geologist with the expedition whose detailed survey included this coastal area.
# Robert O. Binnewies

Robert O. Binnewies (born 1937, Bowling Green, Kentucky) is an American conservationist. Graduate, Colorado State University, 1959, bachelor of science degree, forest recreation. Joined National Park Service, 1961, as a park ranger, Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming. Subsequent NPS assignments included Washington, D.C., 1964–1966, chief ranger, Acadia National Park, Maine, 1967–1971, and superintendent, Yosemite National Park, California, 1979–1986.
While in Maine, Binnewies assisted Mrs. David (Peggy) Rockefeller in establishment of the Maine Coast Heritage Trust, a nonprofit organization that champions the voluntary use of conservation easements to protect privately owned lands. To date, the trust has encouraged protection for more than 125,000 acres (510 km$^2$) of island and coastal habitat in Maine. Binnewies served as executive director of the trust, 1971–1976.
Binnewies served as group vice president, National Audubon Society, 1977–1978, before being selected as Yosemite National Park superintendent in 1979. While at Yosemite, he signed the 1980 General Management Plan that calls for major reductions in commercial, administrative, and transportation activities to better preserve the natural values of Yosemite Valley. He also initiated the Return-of-Light fundraising campaign (now the Yosemite Conservancy) that has generated more than $50 million in charitable financial support for Yosemite. In 1986, Binnewies was abruptly reassigned from Yosemite to the National Park Service Western Regional Office, San Francisco, after confirming that he had legally, but surreptitiously, tape recorded one conversation with a park critic.
In 1988, Binnewies was appointed by Governor Mario Cuomo as assistant commissioner for natural resources, New York Department of Environmental Conservation. In 1990, he was selected as executive director, Palisades Interstate Park Commission, and led the commission's successful decade-long initiative to acquire 17,500-acre (71 km$^2$) Sterling Forest, the largest remaining open space in the New York/New Jersey Metropolitan Region. He also initiated action that led to establishment of the National Purple Heart Hall of Honor at New Windsor, New York.
He is author of Palisades, 100,000 Acres in 100 Years, Fordham University Press, 2000, an account of the commission's century-long conservation activities. He is author of Your Yosemite, A Threatened Public Treasure, White Cloud Press, 2015, an account of Yosemite's history and management challenges. Since his retirement, Binnewies has served as chairman of the board of the Santa Lucia Conservancy, California, and the Los Luceros Foundation, New Mexico.
# Nirantharam

Nirantharam – The Incessant is a 1995 Telugu drama film, written and directed by C. Rajendra Prasad.

## Plot

The story is set against the backdrop of the 1948 Telangana Rebellion.

## Production

Produced by Chandra Siddhartha and the Film and Television Institute of India, the film was screened at the Cairo International Film Festival.

## Cast

* Raghubir Yadav
* Subhalekha Sudhakar
* Suhas Palshikar
* Madhukar Toradmal
* Chinmayee Surve
* Anantha Prabhu
* M.B.K.V. Prasada Rao
* Baby Manasa
# Thượng Ân

Thương Ân is a commune (xã) and village in Ngân Sơn District, Bắc Kạn Province, in Vietnam.

## Geography

* Area: 67,36 km²
* Population: 1943 people (updated in 1999)
* Population density: 29 people / km².

## Location

* The North is close to: Hưng Đạo commune, Tam Kim commune and Hoa Thám commune of Nguyên Bình district, Cao Bằng province.
* East is close to: Bằng Vân commune.
* The South is close to: Bằng Vân, Đức Vân and Vân Tùng communes.
* The West is close to: Cốc Đán commune.

## The villages

Villages in Thượng Ân commune: Nà Bưa, Slành, Nà Y, Ruồm A, Ruồm B, Hang Rậu, Roòng Thù, Khuổi Sảo, Nà Cà, Tặc, Phia Pảng, Phiêng Khìt, Thẳm Ông, Nà Pài, Khuổi Rắt, Luộc, Nà Choán, Nà Hin.

## Economy

Thượng Ân commune is on the list of ethnic minorities and mountainous areas in Bắc Kạn province. 10 villages in the commune on the list of extremely difficult villages include:
* Roỏng Thù
* Hang Slậu
* Phia Pảng
* Nà Pài
* Thẳm Ông
* Khuổi Slặt
* Phiêng Khít
* Nà Cà
* Khuổi Slảo
* Roỏng Tặc

## History

- Before 1964 the commune was called Thanh Tâm. In 1964, the name was changed to Thượng Ân and remained the same until now.
- Bản Duồm A village, Thượng Ân commune is a place with revolutionary tradition of Bac Kan province. The first Party cell of the Bắc Kạn Province was established here in 1975.
# Haukur Eiríksson

Haukur Eiríksson (born 10 March 1964) is an Icelandic cross-country skier. He competed in the men's 10 kilometre classical event at the 1992 Winter Olympics.
# Tepeojuma

Tepeojuma (municipality) is a town and municipality in the Mexican state of Puebla in south-eastern Mexico.
# XML catalog

XML documents typically refer to external entities, for example the public and/or system ID for the Document Type Definition. These external relationships are expressed using URIs, typically as URLs.
However absolute URLs only work when the network can reach them. Relying on remote resources makes XML processing susceptible to both planned and unplanned network downtime.
Relative URLs are only useful in the context where they were initially created. For example, the URL "../../xml/dtd/docbookx.xml" will usually only be useful in very limited circumstances.
One way to avoid these problems is to use an entity resolver (a standard part of SAX) or a URI Resolver (a standard part of JAXP). A resolver can examine the URIs of the resources being requested and determine how best to satisfy those requests. The XML catalog is a document describing a mapping between external entity references and locally cached equivalents.

## Example Catalog.xml

The following simple catalog shows how one might provide locally cached DTDs for an XHTML page validation tool, for example.
This catalog makes it possible to resolve -//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN to the local URI dtd/xhtml1/xhtml1-strict.dtd. Similarly, it provides local URIs for two other public IDs.
Note that the document above includes a DOCTYPE – this may cause the parser to attempt to access the system ID URL for the DOCTYPE (i.e. http://www.oasis-open.org/committees/entity/release/1.0/catalog.dtd) before the catalog resolver is fully functioning, which is probably undesirable. To prevent this, simply remove the DOCTYPE declaration.
The following example shows this, and also shows the equivalent <system/> declarations as an alternative to <public/> declarations.

## Using a catalog – Java SAX example

Catalog resolvers are available for various programming languages. The following example shows how, in Java, a SAX parser may be created to parse some input source in which the org.apache.xml.resolver.tools.CatalogResolver is used to resolve external entities to locally cached instances. This resolver originates from Apache Xerces but is now included with the Sun Java runtime.
It is necessary to create a SAXParser in the standard way by using factories. The XML reader entity resolver should be set to the default or to a customly-made one.
It is important to call the parse method on the reader, not on the SAX parser.
# Straith

Straith may refer to:

## Surname

* Adam Straith (born 1990), Canadian soccer player
* Claire L. Straith (1891–1958), American plastic surgeon
* William Thomas Straith (1894–1980), Canadian politician
# Robert Peckham (artist)

Robert Peckham (10 September 1785, Petersham, Massachusetts - 29 June 1877, Westminster, Massachusetts) was an American painter in the folk art tradition; known primarily for his portraits of children. He is often referred to as Deacon Peckham.

## Biography

Nothing is known of his childhood. In 1813, he married Ruth Sawyer of Boston. To accommodate their growing family, which eventually numbered nine children, they settled in Westminster in 1821. Seven years later, he became a deacon at the local Congregational Church. A man of strong moral beliefs, he was a promoter of temperance and an ardent opponent of slavery. According to one of his daughters, their home was a stop on the Underground Railroad.
His outspoken advocacy on this issue caused a rift with his church, due to what they felt was overzealousness on his part and, when his wife died in 1842, he resigned his position; although he would continue to be called "Deacon" for the remainder of his life. He remarried the following year. In 1850, he was excommunicated by the church and he moved his family to Worcester. In 1863, following the Emancipation Proclamation, he was reinstated and returned to Westminster. After that, his life appears to have been uneventful.
His painting career began in 1809, when he took some lessons from Ethan Allen Greenwood, making him one of the few folk artists with any record of formal studies. Later that year, he painted his first portrait. As with most amateur artists he was, at first, primarily a painter of signs and other workaday objects. In 1815, he and his brother Samuel placed an advertisement in the Hampshire Gazette, offering their services for "House, sign and ornamental painting. Also gilding, glazing and varnishing".
By the 1830s and 1840s, he was producing brilliantly colored portraits of children in detailed domestic surroundings. An advertisement in the Massachusetts Spy from 1834 announced the opening of his portrait painting business. He charged ten dollars per portrait. These works offer a stark contrast to the darker paintings of adults he produced before and after that period, leading some to question if both groups of paintings are actually his. As with most folk artists, very few are signed, making attribution difficult. A portrait of the poet John Greenleaf Whittier is, however, attested to by Whittier himself, in somewhat dismissive terms.
# Eye shaving

Eye shaving (Chinese 刀锋洗眼; lit: 'blade wash eyes') is a rare traditional practice primarily observed in Chengdu, China. It involves the use of a metal blade to scrape the eyeball and eyelids, aimed at refreshing the eyes and promoting visual clarity.

## Procedure

Eye shaving typically begins with the practitioner holding the eyelids open using their fingers. A metal blade is then gently scraped back and forth across the eyelid and eyeball. Some practitioners may employ a small rod to manipulate the upper eyelid to further clean the area. The entire process lasts about five minutes.
According to Qu Chao, an ophthalmologist in Chengdu, the technique seems to clear the moisturizing sebaceous glands located along the edge of the eyelid. Documented for over sixty years, it was believed to help treat trachoma. The tradition is said to have been "phased out". Most individuals undergoing eye shaving are of an older generation who have used the method to care for their eyes for decades.
Anecdotal evidence from individuals who have undergone eye shaving suggests that some patients believe the treatment enhances vision clarity.

## Risks

Eye shaving is strongly advised against by ophtalmologists, who note that while unblocking Meibomian glands can alleviate symptoms of conditions such as dry eye syndrome and blepharitis, safer alternatives exist. Potential dangers of eye shaving include lacerations from the metal blade, increased risk of infections due to a non-sterile environment, and the possibility of long-term damage from improper techniques.
# Thạch Sơn

Thạch Sơn may refer to several places in Vietnam, including:
* Thạch Sơn, Nghệ An [vi], a rural commune of Anh Sơn District
* Thạch Sơn, Phú Thọ [vi], a rural commune of Lâm Thao District
* Thạch Sơn, Hà Tĩnh [vi], a rural commune of Thạch Hà District
* Thạch Sơn, Thanh Hóa [vi], a rural commune of Thạch Thành District
* Former Thạch Sơn commune of Sơn Động District, Bắc Giang Province; now part of Phúc Sơn commune