OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Henry Chase (Canadian entrepreneur)

William Henry Chase (c. 1851 – November 1933) was an entrepreneur and philanthropist in Nova Scotia, Canada. He was known as "the apple king of Nova Scotia".
The son of Albert Chase and Rebecca Kinsman, he was born in Port Williams. He began work at his father's general store there and began shipping potatoes to the West Indies at the age of eighteen. Chase developed the apple industry in the Annapolis Valley, becoming the largest apple producer in Nova Scotia, the largest producer of barrelled apples in the world and a millionaire.
Chase served on the town council for Wolfville and was president of the local board of trade.
In 1890, Chase married Frances Webster; the couple had two children who both became doctors.
He helped fund:
* Eastern Kings Memorial Hospital
* the Public Archives of Nova Scotia building, now the Chase building at Dalhousie University
* Acadia University
Chase died in Wolfville at the age of 81. His former home, Chase House, has been designated as a historic property, and he has been designated as a Person of National Historic Significance by the Government of Canada.
# 1970 South Antrim by-election

The 1970 South Antrim by-election of 16 April 1970 resulted in the loss of a seat from the Ulster Unionist Party to the much smaller Protestant Unionist Party.
In the 1969 General Election the previous MP, the comparatively liberal Richard Ferguson, handily beat his only opponent, the Protestant Unionist William Beattie. Although the Ulster Unionist candidate was relatively hardline, losing his previous seat to the pro O'Neill unofficial Unionists.
Beattie first came to public attention in 1966 after he took over Paisley's Ulster Hall rallies while he was imprisoned for unlawful assembly.

## Result

South Antrim by-election, 1970 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Protestant Unionist | William Beattie | 7,137 | 35.16 | +1.90 |
| | UUP | W. J. Morgan | 6,179 | 30.44 | −36.30 |
| | Independent | David Corkey | 5,212 | 25.67 | New |
| | NI Labour | Adrian Whitby | 1,773 | 8.73 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 958 | 4.72 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 28,633 | 70.90 | +5.61 |
| | Protestant Unionist gain from UUP | Protestant Unionist gain from UUP | Swing | | |

## Previous Result

General Election 24 February 1969: Antrim South :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | UUP | Richard Ferguson | 10,761 | 66.74 | −18.38 |
| | Protestant Unionist | William Beattie | 5,362 | 33.26 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 5,399 | 33.48 | −36.75 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 24,693 | 65.29 | +15.81 |
| | UUP hold | UUP hold | Swing | | |
# Torodora sciadosa

Torodora sciadosa is a moth in the family Lecithoceridae. It is found in Taiwan and Sichuan, China.
The wingspan is 18 mm.
# Sean Casey (rower)

Sean Casey (born 5 February 1978) is an Irish rower. He competed in the men's coxless four event at the 2008 Summer Olympics.
# Écaquelon

Écaquelon (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Eure department in northern France.
# Baseball5 European Championship

The Baseball5 European Championship (European Men's Baseball5 Championship) is the main championship tournament between national Baseball5 teams in Europe, governed by the WBSC Europe. The tournament serves as qualifier for the Baseball5 World Cup, with the top two teams qualifying for the world championship. France and Lithuania are the most successful teams, having won the championship once.

## History

The first championship was held in Vilnius, Lithuania in 2020 and was contested between 14 national teams. The tournament was won by France, after defeating Lithuania in the final 2 matches to 0. Both teams qualified for the 2022 Baseball5 World Cup held in Mexico City.
The second edition of the tournament was again held in Lithuania, this time in Druskininkai, and featured 13 teams. The championship game was a replay of the 2020 final between France and Lithuania, this time won by the locals, defeating France.

## Results

| Year | Host | Final | Final | Final | Third place game | Third place game | Third place game |
| Year | Host | Champions | Score | Runners-up | Third place | Score | Fourth place |
| 2020 Details | Vilnius | France | 2–0 | Lithuania | Russia | 2–0 | Italy |
| 2023 Details | Druskininkai | Lithuania | 2–0 | France | Spain | 2–1 | Netherlands |

### Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | France | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 1 | Lithuania | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 3 | Russia | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 3 | Spain | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (4 entries) | Totals (4 entries) | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 |

### Participating teams

| Teams | 2020 | 2023 | Years |
| Belarus | 6th | | 1 |
| Belgium | 11th | 5th | 2 |
| Bulgaria | 9th | 9th | 2 |
| Czech Republic | 12th | 8th | 2 |
| Estonia | 10th | 11th | 2 |
| Finland | | 7th | 1 |
| France | 1st | 2nd | 2 |
| Israel | 7th | | 1 |
| Italy | 4th | 6th | 2 |
| Latvia | 14th | 13th | 2 |
| Lithuania | 2nd | 1st | 2 |
| Moldova | 13th | 12th | 2 |
| Netherlands | 5th | 4th | 2 |
| Romania | 8th | 10th | 2 |
| Russia | 3rd | | 1 |
| Spain | | 3rd | 1 |
| Total | 14 | 13 | |
# Zimbabwean bonds

Zimbabwean Bonds were a form of legal tender near money released by the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe which attempts to resolve Zimbabwe's lack of currency. Bonds and were pegged against the U.S. dollar at a 1:1 fixed exchange rate and backed by the country's reserve. Since abandoning the Zimbabwean dollar in 2009 after it went into hyperinflation the country began using a number of foreign currencies including the U.S. dollar, South African rand, British pound and Chinese yuan as a means of exchange. The inability to print these currencies led to a shortage of money with banks issuing limits on withdrawals.

## Coins

On 18 December 2014 the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe began issuing so-called 'bond coins' which were supported by a US$50 million facility extended to the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe by Afreximbank (the African Export–Import Bank). Pegged against the U.S. dollar coins were denominated at 1, 5, 10, and 25 cents and later followed by a 50-cent coin in 2015. A bi-metallic one-dollar bond coin was released on 28 November 2016. A bi-metallic two-dollar bond coin was released into circulation in 2018.
in 2024 the Zimbabwe gold was introduced and replaced the Zimbabwe dollar.
# Ðàn tre

The đàn tre is a handmade string instrument created by Minh Tam Nguyen, a Vietnamese refugee. Only two examples of the instrument currently exist, with the location of one being unknown.

## Background

Minh Tam Nguyen (born 25 November 1947 in Binh Dinh Province, Vietnam) began playing guitar at 13. He became a priest in the Redemptorist Order, but left to teach music in schools. After the outbreak of the Vietnam War, Nguyen became a lieutenant in the Army of the Republic of Vietnam in 1968. After being captured by Viet Cong forces during conflict in the Phubon jungle on 20 March 1975, he was sent to a series of labour camps.

## Origin

In 1976, Nguyen created his first đàn tre during his time interned in the re-education camp in Pleiku Province, Central Vietnam. Created from recycled materials, he used it to teach another prisoner how to play music. After being released from the camp in 1981, Nguyen sought refuge in the Philippines with his son, leaving his first prototype behind. In 1981, Nguyen created another đàn tre during his time at a refugee camp on Palawan Island.

## Design

The đàn tre (Vietnamese: "bamboo string instrument") is a stringed instrument, inspired by the guitar and the zither. Throughout Nguyen's journey, the instrument was continuously expanded and improved. The đàn tre consists of two parts: a bamboo tube which its 23 strings are pegged on and an amplification box made from a four-litre Dante olive oil can. The strings are guitar strings and are 80 cm long. Strings are connected to the bamboo tube by steel tuning keys. The instrument is secured using various hose clamps. There are sound holes at the base of the đàn tre.
The đàn tre is in the key of C.

## Usage

The đàn tre was used by Nguyen as a way to combat loneliness and to keep a connection to his homeland. After being separated from his family and emigrating to Australia, he played the instrument in public for performances, such as at a conference of the Ethnic Communities Council of Queensland in 1984.
Nguyen's đàn tre was loaned to the National Museum of Australia for an exhibition. Nguyen later donated his đàn tre to the museum in 1990 after being reunited with his family.

## Legacy

In 2019, the đàn tre was picked to be one of the subjects of the Grigoryan Brothers' suite of music: This is Us: A Musical Reflection of Australia. Commissioned for the 20th anniversary of the museum, the piece is inspired by Vietnamese folk music. It was one of 18 objects from the museum collections to be chosen.
Nguyen is currently in the process of creating a third đàn tre using different materials. Unlike the original or second versions, his new design uses a plastic pipe instead of bamboo and forgoes the olive oil can for a wooden box.
# Pseudoswammerdamia

Pseudoswammerdamia is a genus of moths of the family Yponomeutidae.

## Species

* Pseudoswammerdamia apicella - Donovan, 1792
* Pseudoswammerdamia aurofinitella - Duponchel, 1842
* Pseudoswammerdamia combinella - Hübner, 1786
* Pseudoswammerdamia comptella - Hübner, 1796
* This article on a moth of the family Yponomeutidae is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# William Master

William Master may refer to:
* Sir William Master (MP for Cirencester)
* William Master (author), his son, English divine and writer
* William Master (MP for Ipswich)
# Torre Grossa

Torre Grossa is the tallest tower in San Gimignano, standing at 54 m (177 ft 2 in) high. It is one of the most iconic and well-known medieval towers in Tuscany. The tower was built in 1310.
# Wang Shaoding

Wang Shaoding (Chinese: 王紹鼎; died 857), courtesy name Sixian (嗣先), was a general of the Chinese Tang dynasty, briefly ruling Chengde Circuit (成德, headquartered in modern Shijiazhuang, Hebei) in de facto independence from the imperial government as military governor (Jiedushi).

## Background

It is not known when Wang Shaoding was born. His family had been, prior to him, in control of Chengde Circuit for two generations, after his grandfather Wang Tingcou seized control of the circuit in 821 without imperial approval and eventually forced the imperial government to acquiesce; his father Wang Yuankui later succeeded Wang Tingcou and took a more conciliatory stance with the imperial government. Wang Shaoding was Wang Yuankui's oldest son. During Wang Yuankui's rule of Chengde, Wang Shaoding became deputy military governor, the commander of the Chengde troops, and acting commandant of Chengde's capital Zhen Prefecture (鎮州). When Wang Yuankui died in 855, the soldiers supported Wang Shaoding to succeed him. Then-reigning Emperor Xuānzong initially made Wang Shaoding acting military governor, and, later in the year, full military governor.

## As military governor

Wang Shaoding, however, was said to be inappropriate in his behavior, favoring drinking, and particularly liking to sling bullets at people from towers for fun. The soldiers became so displeased with him that they considered overthrowing him, but before they could do so, he fell ill and died in 857. The soldiers supported his younger brother Wang Shaoyi to be the new military governor, and Emperor Xuānzong approved the succession and granted Wang Shaoding posthumous honors. Wang Shaoding's son Wang Jingchong later succeeded Wang Shaoyi.
# Gergely Boros

Gergely Boros is a Hungarian sprint canoer who has competed since the late 2000s. He won a gold medal in the K-4 200 m event at the 2007 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in Duisburg.
# Écalles-Alix

Écalles-Alix (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Seine-Maritime department in the Normandy region in northern France.

## Geography

A farming village situated in the Pays de Caux, some 25 miles (40 km) northwest of Rouen at the junction of the D89 with the D6015 road.

## Places of interest

* The church of St. Martin, dating from the twelfth century.
* The Château de Beauvoir, built in 1638.
# Điện Biên Đông district

Điện Biên Đông is a rural district of Điện Biên province in the Northwest region of Vietnam. The district is predominantly mountainous, and was established in 1995.
As of 2003, the district had a population of 48,990. It covers an area of 1,206 km$^2$. The capital lies at Mường Luân, although the only town in the district is Điện Biên Đông.

## Geography

The district lies in the southeastern part of Điện Biên Province, to the immediate southeast of Điện Biên Phủ City, south of Tuần Giáo district, east of Điện Biên district, north/northwest of Sốp Cộp district and west of Sông Mã district and Thuận Châu district in Sơn La province.
Điện Biên Đông is located at an average elevation of 900–1000 m. The land is dominated by many streams and mountains which account for 90% of natural land. The main river is the Nậm Mạ River which flows through the central part of the district. Điện Biên Đông has a tropical climate, influenced each year by two large air masses: the northern dry air, and the cold and hot humid air from the south. Average rainfall is from 1600–1700 mm, falling mostly in June, and the average temperature throughout the year is 22 degrees Celsius. The ethnic composition is as follows: Hmong (53.73%), Thai (32.06%), Lao (2.9%), Kho Mu (5.96%) and Sinh Mun (3.46%), with the remainder being minorities.

## Administrative divisions

Điện Biên Đông has 14 administrative units, including a township and 13 communes:
* Điện Biên Đông township
* Chiềng Sơ
* Háng Lìa
* Keo Lôm
* Luân Giới
* Mường Luân
* Na Son
* Nong U
* Phì Nhừ
* Phình Giàng
* Pu Nhi
* Pú Hồng
* Tìa Dình
* Xa Dung

## Economy

The main agricultural commodities are rice, corn, peanuts, betel nuts, cotton, tea and products from livestock farming. Điện Biên Đông district has reserves of gold ore, lead and zinc. Many of the Thai inhabitants live in two colonnade homes with wooden floors, usually along the streams and mainly farm rice and weave. There is a notable tower in the commune of Mường Luân, classified as a national monument in 1981. National Route 130 passes through the central part of the district.
# William Rhett

Colonel William Rhett (4 September 1666 – 12 January 1723) was an English-born planter, politician and military officer who immigrated to the Carolinas, where he spent the majority of his life. Born in London, Rhett emigrated to North America in 1694, accompanied by his wife Sarah. He gradually acquired ownership over several slave plantations which specialized in producing rice. Rhett also sat in the South Carolina General Assembly and served in the colonial militia; in 1718, he commanded two chartered sloops and defeated the Barbadian pirate Stede Bonnet in the Battle of Cape Fear River.

## Career

Rhett was a colonel in the colonial militia, receiver-general of the Lords Proprietors of Carolina, surveyor, and comptroller of customs for Carolina and the Bahama Islands. He was also an active merchant captain, sailing the vessel Providence between the Carolinas and the Bahamas. In April 1699 the Providence was attacked by Dutch pirate Hendrick van Hoven (alias Captain Hyne or Hind):
   about the latter end of April last, one Capt. Hind, a notorious pirate and sea-rover, having lately got into a brigantine with a mixt company of Dutch, French and other people, came up with an English-built ship mounted with two and twenty guns called the Providence galley, under the command of Capt. William Rhett of Carolina, who made a very generous defence, but was outdone and taken by the said Pirate.
In 1706, Rhett commanded an improvised naval flotilla which fought off a Franco-Spanish attack on Charles Town. In 1718 he provided two sloops to be fitted out as pirate hunters - Henry and Sea Nymph, each with eight guns and a crew of between 60 and 70 men. Rhett assumed the position of captain of this small flotilla and led it to victory in the 1718 Battle of Cape Fear River, capturing Stede Bonnet, the so-called "gentleman pirate." Bonnet escaped from jail with the help of local merchant and fellow pirate Richard Tookerman; he made it as far as Sullivan's Island before Rhett again captured him.
Rhett's house in Charleston, completed in 1716, still stands in its original location at 54 Hasell St., Charleston, South Carolina. It has been restored and is now privately owned. A Confederate politician born Robert Barnwell Smith changed his name to Robert Rhett, an ancestor.

## Popular culture

* William Rhett is a minor character in Tim Powers' novel On Stranger Tides.
* Lars Arentz-Hansen plays William Rhett in the Starz TV series Black Sails.
# Ben Tracy

Benjamin Sampair Tracy (born July 16, 1976, in St. Paul, Minnesota) is an American journalist known for his work as a national correspondent for CBS News from January 2008 until September 2024. He served as CBS's White House correspondent from 2019 to 2020, and was the network's senior environmental correspondent, based in Los Angeles.

## Early life and education

Tracy was born in St. Paul, Minnesota. He graduated from St. Thomas Academy, and later from Marquette University with Bachelor's degrees in broadcast journalism and political science, and with a Master's degree in public service.

## Career

Tracy was a reporter for WCCO-TV, the CBS-affiliate station in Minneapolis, where he was a member of the station's investigative team, covering many major stories, including the methamphetamine epidemic and the collapse of the 35W bridge.
During that time, he also was a contributor to the Saturday Early Show, to which he brought his signature "Good Question" segment, started at WCCO-TV, to a national audience. Tracy also reported for the CBS Evening News with Katie Couric on the collapse of the I-35W bridge and flooding in southern Minnesota.
Before joining WCCO-TV, Tracy worked as a reporter at WISN-TV Milwaukee and WBAY-TV Green Bay, Wisconsin. He is the recipient of five Emmy Awards and the Alfred DuPont-Columbia award for excellence in broadcast journalism.

## Controversy

On October 5, 2020, Tracy criticized the lack of adherence he observed at the Trump White House to public health guidelines to slow the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic "I felt safer reporting in North Korea than I currently do reporting at The White House. This is just crazy. For context folks, this is in reference to the COVID-19 outbreak at The White House." The tweet garnered nearly 195,000 "Likes", as well as swift criticism from Republicans.
# Toyota U engine

The Toyota U engine is a series of flat engines produced by Toyota. The original version of this engine was produced in the 1960s and 1970s in flat-twin configuration. The engine series was extended in 2012 for the engine derived from the Subaru flat-four for the Toyota 86.

## U

The 697 cc U was produced from 1961 through 1966. The power was increased from 28 to 32 PS (21 to 24 kW; 28 to 32 hp) from engine number U-184170 onwards. It was exclusively installed in the Toyota Publica family of vehicles.

## 2U

The 790 cc, 45 PS (33 kW) 2U was produced from 1965 through 1969, while the similar 2U-B was produced from 1966 through 1976. Output for the 2U-B when fitted to the Publica is 49 PS (36 kW) at 5,400 rpm. When installed in the Toyota MiniAce (UP100) minitruck and bus series, the engine only produces 36 PS (26 kW) at 4,600 rpm. This version has an 8.2:1 compression ratio. The 2U-C used in some models of the Publica 20 series produced 40 PS (29 kW; 39 hp) at 5,000 rpm. It was also installed in the Publica-derived sports car, called the Toyota Sports 800.

## 4U

Appearing in the Toyota 86 (also known as the Toyota GT 86 in Europe, Scion FR-S in the US and Subaru BRZ), the 4U-GSE is a boxer type engine with four cylinders and a bore and stroke of 86 mm (3.39 in). The engine is a Subaru designed-and-built flat-four engine called the FA20D, with a Toyota engine code. The engine is built at Subaru's Oizumi Plant in Ota, Gunma. It features Toyota's D4-S direct and port injection systems, with a maximum power rating of 200 PS (147 kW; 197 hp) at 7000 rpm and a maximum torque rating of 205 N⋅m (151 lb⋅ft) at 6600 rpm. The compression ratio is 12.5:1. In 2016, for the 2017 model year, power was increased to 208 PS (153 kW; 205 hp) when equipped with a manual transmission.
The 4U-GSE was discontinued in 2021, following the introduction of the second-generation Toyota 86 (also known as the Toyota GR86) and Subaru BRZ, which uses a 2.4-liter FA24D. Unlike the FA20, it does not use a Toyota engine code.
# Wang Shasha

Wang Shasha may refer to:
* Wang Shasha (goalball) (王沙沙; Wáng Shāshā, born 1986), Chinese goalball player
* Wang Shasha (handballer) (王莎莎; Wáng Shāshā, born 1987), Chinese handballer
# Council for German Orthography

The Rat für deutsche Rechtschreibung (German pronunciation:, "Council for German Orthography" or "Council for German Spelling"), or RdR, is the main international body regulating Standard High German orthography.
With its seat being in Mannheim, Germany, the RdR was formed in 2004 as a successor to the Zwischenstaatliche Kommission für deutsche Rechtschreibung ("Intergovernmental Commission for German Orthography") in order to include both supporters and opponents of the German orthography reform of 1996 (and subsequent reforms).
Currently the RdR is composed of 41 members from those states and regions in the German Sprachraum:
* Germany: chairman (no voting right) and 18 councillors
* Austria: 9 councillors
* Switzerland: 9 councillors
* German-speaking Community of Belgium (Belgium): 1 councillor
* Liechtenstein: 1 councillor
* South Tyrol (Italy): 1 councillor
* Luxembourg: 1 observer (no voting right)
Despite having German as one of its official languages, Luxembourg, which was not involved in devising the reform of 1996, is not a full member of the council. The government of Luxembourg unilaterally adopted the reform. According to the duchy's largest newspaper, the Luxemburger Wort, Luxembourg does not perceive itself as a "German-speaking country" (the only national language is Luxembourgish) and thus had no right to take part in the council. Despite this, Luxembourg takes part in the annual meetings of German-speaking countries. Furthermore, Luxembourg participates in La Francophonie and has members in the Académie française, despite French being only a co-official language, just like German.
The chairman of the Gesellschaft für deutsche Sprache (GfdS) is a member of the council. In 2003, the RdR, the GfdS, the Goethe-Institut and the Institute of the German Language, founded the German Language Council (Deutscher Sprachrat), which was later also joined by the German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD).
# İne, Kahramankazan

İne is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Kahramankazan, Ankara Province, Turkey. Its population is 61 (2022).
# Cissura unilineata

Cissura unilineata is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae first described by Paul Dognin in 1891. It is found in Ecuador and Peru.