OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wolfgang Schweickard

Wolfgang Schweickard (born 16 October 1954 in Aschaffenburg) is a German Romance studies scholar and lexicographer.
His main research areas are history of Romance languages and lexicography. He is co-editor of the Zeitschrift für romanische Philologie and the yearbook Lexicographica. Current projects are the Deonomasticon Italicum (DI), the Lessico etimologico italiano (LEI) (together with Max Pfister) and the Dictionnaire étymologique des langues romanes (DÉRom) (together with Éva Buchi).
# HMS Rockwood (L39)

HMS Rockwood was a Type III, Hunt class Escort destroyer of the Royal Navy, built by Vickers-Armstrongs in Barrow-in-Furness and served during the Second World War. She was damaged in action in November 1943 by a glide bomb, not fully repaired, took no further part in the war and was broken up for scrap in 1946.
The "Hunt" class were named after British fox and stag hunts, in this case, the Rockwood Harriers and hounds, based in Roydhouse, West Yorkshire. In January 1942 Rockwood was adopted by the civil community of Luton Rural District of Bedfordshire.

## Construction and design

The Hunt class was meant to fill the Royal Navy's need for a large number of small destroyer-type vessels capable of both convoy escort and operations with the fleet.
Rockwood was one of 27, Type III's and this third batch forfeited 'Y' gun turret for a pair of 21-inch torpedo tubes amidships, to increase their anti-shipping punch and the main searchlight was moved to the aft shelter deck. The Type may also be identified by a straight funnel with a sloping top and the foremast had no rake.
She was armed with four quick-firing 4-inch Mk XVI dual-purpose guns in two twin mounts, two 21 inch torpedo tubes in a single, twin mount, with a quadruple 2-pounder "pom-pom" and Oerlikon 20 mm cannons for defence against aircraft. Anti-submarine armament consisted of stern-mounted depth charge racks and four depth charge throwers with a total of 110 depth charges carried. Type 291 and Type 285 radars were fitted, as was Type 128 sonar.

## Service history

Rockwood completed acceptance trials, calibrations and worked-up with her crew during November 1942, then embarked on escort duty from Clyde to Durban, with Convoy WS 25. In February 1943 she was chosen for convoy defence and patrol duties in the Eastern Mediterranean, supporting the Eighth Army's advance into Cyrenaica. Between June and August, she escorted supply ships in support of Operations Corkscrew and Husky.
From September Rockwood was part of the Aegean Sea flotilla following the surrender of Italian forces. The patrol was tasked to intercept German troop movements around the Aegean Islands.

### Loss

On 11 November 1943 in the company of destroyer HMS Petard and the Polish destroyer ORP Krakowia, Rockwood shelled Kalymnos harbour after Petard had spotted an enemy landing craft accompanied by two caïques crowded with troops. Whilst withdrawing from this mission, Rockwood was damaged by a Henschel Hs 293 glider bomb (which failed to explode) at position 36°25′N 26°52′E﻿ / ﻿36.417°N 26.867°E﻿ / 36.417; 26.867. During firefighting and basic repairs, it was discovered that the bomb had torn through thawing beef rations, creating a scene which the damage-control party initially mistook for a massacre:
Rockwood was eventually towed to Alexandria by her sister ship HMS Blencathra where she was declared a constructive loss, paid off in May 1944 and placed in reserve. She was scrapped at Gateshead by JJ King in August 1946.
# Tiradores de Ifni

The Tiradores de Ifni ("Ifni Rifles" or "Ifni Shooters") were volunteer indigenous infantry units of the Spanish Army, largely recruited in the enclave of Ifni The tiradores were originally recruited from the Spanish Morocco, forming part of the Army of Africa and mostly officered by Spaniards. These troops played a role in the Spanish Civil War (1936–1939).

## History

In existence from 1934 to 1969, this corps was modeled on the North African tirailleurs of the French Army of Africa.

### Creation

The Government of the Spanish Second Republic, by Decree of 9-VI-1934, ordered the creation of a territorial garrison to be headquartered in Sidi-Ifni, and that this force would be named the Tiradores de Ifni. Prior to the Spanish Civil War the Tiradores de Ifni consisted of 1,235 men; which included 31 officers (including 10 Moroccans), 38 non-commissioned officers and 1,166 troops, comprising three tabors.

### Spanish Civil War

During the war six tabors of Tiradores were sent to serve in Spain. A separate Bandera de Ifni-Sahara was also listed. The Tiradores participated in Franco's Desfile de la Victoria (Victory Parade), held in Madrid in 1939.

### Final years

Following the Civil War, the Tiradores de Ifni continued to provide the bulk of the Spanish forces garrisoning the territory. However stresses and divided loyalties caused by the Ifni War of 1957-58, led to desertions amongst the indigenous rank and file of the four tabors still comprising the Tiradores. Accordingly, Spanish recruits were brought in to maintain these units at full strength. The Tiradores de Ifni were finally dissolved following the retrocession of Ifni to Morocco in 1969.

## Uniforms

The Tiradores were generally uniformed similarly to the Regulares, with the addition of a siroquera. A tarbuch was worn, by the native officers and men, with a sand colored shirt and breeches, with brown leather equipment. Spanish officers wore a sand colored variant of the standard Spanish Army uniform with a red topped peaked cap.

## Badges

The original badge worn was an open yellow five pointed "saharian" star on a red diamond cloth patch. After 1937 the star was placed over a points-up white crescent and the color was changed to blue. The star and crescent were superimposed over crossed rifles and "Ifni" was emblazoned on the crescent in 1941.
# Sold Out of Flagpoles

"Sold Out of Flagpoles" is a song written and originally recorded by Johnny Cash for his 1976 studio album One Piece at a Time.
Released as the second and last single from the album, the song reached number 29 on U.S. Billboard's country chart for the week of August 28, 1976. The B-side contained the song "Mountain Lady" from the same album.

## Content

It is a story song.

## Charts

| Chart (1976) | Peak position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 29 |
# Xima

Xima may refer to these places in China:

## Towns

* Xima, Longli County (洗马), in Longli County, Guizhou
* Xima, Meitan County (洗马), in Meitan County, Guizhou
* Xima, Xishui County (洗马), in Xishui County, Hubei
* Xima, Yunnan (昔马), in Yingjiang County, Yunnan

## Townships

* Xima Township, Hunan (洗马乡), in Hongjiang, Hunan
* Xima Township, Shanxi (西马乡), in Yushe County, Shanxi

## Subdistricts

* Xima Subdistrict, Jieyang (西马街道), in Rongcheng District, Jieyang, Guangdong
* Xima Subdistrict, Wuhan (西马街道), in Jiang'an District, Wuhan, Hubei
# Zodarion christae

Zodarion christae is a spider species found in Greece.
# Zospeum manitaense

Zospeum manitaense is a cave-dwelling species of air-breathing land snail. Some individuals in this genus were previously described under the name of Zospeum amoenum, Zospeum isselianum or Zospeum pretneri.

## Description

The species has a shell height of about 1.309 mm and a shell width of 0.86–1.02 mm. Compared to its relatives the shell is broader and has a blunt tip. It is transparent, smooth and has a conical shape with 4.75–5.25 whorls and a deep suture. The peristome is roundish. The parietal wall (parietalis) is weak or totally absent in the opening (aperture). A lamella on the columella (columellaris) is lacking. The parietal shield is well defined with a straight margin and is well differentiated from the rest of the lip. The central column of the shell (columella) shows a parietalis.

## Taxonomy

The species is named after the Croatian type locality, cave Manita peć, located in Paklenica National Park.

## Distribution

This species from Croatia was reported from one or two caves within Paklenica National Park and from one cave on the Crnopac Mountain.
# ¡Spiritual, Spiritual!

¡Spiritual, Spiritual! is the fourth album by B-Tribe, released in 2001. According to the sleeve notes, "We believe there is a peace that lives within us all. It is a place of vision and clarity, where the rhythm of life moves in harmony with a higher consciousness".
# Æthelheah

Æthelheah was a medieval Bishop of Sherborne.
Æthelheah was consecrated between 867 and 868. He died between 879 and 889.

## Citations

* ↑ Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 222
# Ágnes Hegedűs

Ágnes Hegedűs (born 1949) is a Hungarian orienteering competitor. At the 1970 World Orienteering Championships in Friedrichroda she finished 6th in the individual event, and received a silver medal in the relay with the Hungarian team (with Magda Horváth and Sarolta Monspart). In the 1972 World Orienteering Championships she finished fourth in the relay, also with Horváth and Monspart.
# Ángel Andreo

Ángel Luis Andreo Gabán (born 3 December 1972 in Madrid) is a Spanish water polo, who was a member of the national team that won the gold medal at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, Georgia. He also competed for his native country in the Summer Games of 2000 and 2004.
# Ål Bygdamuseum

60°37′46.51″N 8°32′25.83″E﻿ / ﻿60.6295861°N 8.5405083°E﻿ / 60.6295861; 8.5405083 Ål Bygdamuseum, a small museum on the farm Leksvol in Ål municipality in Buskerud, Norway, is a subsidiary of Hallingdal Museum. It includes 30 old buildings, including the house from Leksvol farm which dates from about 1600, a mountain farm (støl) with a stone building, and a cotter's farm place.
# Zule Zoo

Zule Zoo is a Nigerian music duo that formed in the late 1990s by Michael Aboh and Al-Hassan Ibrahim who were both from Benue State. They are known for their fusion of different musical genres such as traditional Nigerian rhythms, hip-hop, and reggae.
They became known after the success of their controversial hit song “Kerewa”, which was banned by the Nigerian Broadcasting Commission (NBC) for obscene content. They were one of the top musical groups in Nigeria in the early 2000s, with their unique dance steps. Zule Zoo performed at the 2018 Headies.

## Separation

The duo split up in 2008, after Aboh released a solo album titled “E dey pain me”. Since then, they went silent musically.

## Death

In 2022, Aboh died after slumping in the bathroom while having his bath. Zule Zoo is remembered as one of the pioneers of the Takuraku beat, which projected Nigerian culture through creativity in lyrical composition and innovative use of African percussion instruments.
# Zuleika

According to Jewish and Islamic tradition, Zuleikha (also spelled Zuleika, Zuleykha, or Suleika) was the name of Potiphar's wife. These names may also refer to:
* Zuleika (given name), a list of people and fictional characters
* 563 Suleika, a minor planet orbiting the Sun
* Suleika Jaouad, an American writer and motivational speaker
* Zuleika Dobson, a novel Zuleika Dobson by Max Beerbohm
* Zuleika (musical), a 1954 musical based on the novel Zuleika Dobson
* Zuleikha (novel), the 2015 debut novel of Guzel Yakhina
* Zuleykha, a 2005 Maldivian romantic drama film
* Zuleika (moth), a genus of moths in the family Geometridae
* Zuleika, a New Zealand sloop which foundered during the Storm of 1897 with the loss of 12 lives
# Étercy

Étercy (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Haute-Savoie department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in south-eastern[France. The area of this commune is 4.55 km$^2$ (1.76 sq mi) and population as of January 2019 is 838.

## Geography

The Fier forms most of the commune's northern border.
# Øksnevad

Øksnevad is a Norwegian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Reidar Øksnevad (1884–1958), Norwegian journalist, bibliographer, and librarian
* Toralv Øksnevad (1891–1975), Norwegian politician
# Álvaro of Córdoba

Álvaro of Córdoba may refer to:
* Paul Albar, also known as Álvaro of Córdoba (c. 800–861), Spanish scholar, poet and theologian
* Álvaro of Córdoba (Dominican) (1350–1430), Spanish priest and saint
# Émile Deville

Émile Deville (25 January 1824 – 8 January 1853) was a French physician, naturalist and taxidermist.
Emile Deville, already an employee of Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, joined the 1843 expedition of Francis de Laporte de Castelnau (1810–1880) to South America with the doctor and botanist Hugh Algernon Weddell (1819–1877). He returned with many bird specimens, especially parrots, including two new species, Bonaparte's parakeet and the dusky-headed parakeet, which he described in 1851. He also described, with Isidore Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, the white-tailed titi, and with de Castelnau, some crabs.
A number of species bear his name, such as the blaze-winged parakeet, Pyrrhura devillei and the striated antbird, Drymophila devillei.
The following are a few of the writings that are attributed to Deville:
* Description de quelques Mammifères et Oiseaux nouveaux de L'Amérique méridionale - Description of some new mammals and birds from South America.
* Note sur quatre espèces nouvelles d'oiseaux provenant de l'expédition de M. Castelnau - Note on four new species of birds from the Castelnau expedition.
* Considérations sur les avantages de la naturalisation en France de l'alpaca - Considerations on the advantages for naturalization of the alpaca in France.
# Ñuñoa metro station

Ñuñoa is a transfer station between the Line 3 and Line 6 of the Santiago Metro. The Line 6 station was opened on 2 November 2017 as part of the inaugural section of the line, between Cerrillos and Los Leones. The Line 3 station was opened on 22 January 2019 as part of the inaugural section of the line, from Los Libertadores to Fernando Castillo Velasco.
It differs from the other stations of the line 6 because some walls are colored yellow or blue, compared to the other stations of the line 6.
In its environment you can find shops, banks, restaurants and supermarkets, thus forming the center of the commune, which gives it its name.
# Ürünlü, Polateli

Ürünlü, historically Sabar, is a village in the Polateli District, Kilis Province, Turkey. The village is inhabited by Turkmens of the Çavuşlu tribe and had a population of 211 in 2022.
In late 19th century, German orientalist Martin Hartmann listed the village as a settlement of 10 houses inhabited by Turks.
# Écartée River

The Rivière Écartée (English: Spread River) is a tributary of the Bras du Nord, flowing in the territory of the municipality of Saint-Raymond, in the Portneuf Regional County Municipality, in the administrative region of Capitale-Nationale, in Quebec, Canada.
The lower part of the Écartée river valley is mainly served by the rang Saguenay road which first goes north and branches west to serve the north shore of the Bras du Nord including the hamlet Pine Lake. Another secondary forest road goes up this small valley.
Forestry is the main economic activity in this sector; recreotourism activities, second.
The Spread area (except rapids) is generally frozen from early December to late March, but safe movement on the ice is generally from late December to early March. The water level of the river varies with the seasons and the precipitation; the spring flood occurs in March or April.

## Geography

The main hydrographic slopes neighboring the Écartée river are:
* north side: lac de la Bible, lac Couat, Talayarde River;
* east side: Talayarde river;
* south side: Bras du Nord;
* west side: Bras du Nord, rivière de la Roche Plate.
The Écartée river takes its source from a small unidentified forest lake (length: 0.23 kilometres (0.14 mi); altitude: 390 metres (1,280 ft)). This mouth of the lake is located 2.9 kilometres (1.8 mi) northwest of the mouth of the Écartée river; 15.7 kilometres (9.8 mi) north of the mouth of the Bras du Nord; 60 kilometres (37 mi) north of the mouth of the Sainte-Anne River.
The Écartée river flows for 3.2 kilometres (2.0 mi) to the southwest by rolling down a mountainside in the municipality of Saint-Raymond, with a drop in level of 206 metres (676 ft). This watercourse descends entirely in a small valley in a forest environment according to the following segments:
* 2.0 kilometres (1.2 mi) towards the south-west, bending towards the west and descending on 170 metres (560 ft), until the discharge (coming from the north) of five small lakes not identified;
* 0.6 kilometres (0.37 mi) south-west, up to a mountain stream (coming from the north-west);
* 0.6 kilometres (0.37 mi) to the southwest in a small plain where a golf club is located, until its mouth.
It flows upstream from a bend in the Bras du Nord, ie 3.3 kilometres (2.1 mi) west of the Verte River and 6.5 kilometres (4.0 mi) west of the Sainte-Anne River.
From this confluence, the current descends the course of the Bras du Nord on 17.6 kilometres (10.9 mi) to the south, then follows the course of the Sainte-Anne river on 76 kilometres (47 mi) generally south-west, to the north-west bank of the St. Lawrence River.

## Toponymy

The toponym "Rivière Écartée" was registered on December 5, 1968 at the Place Names Bank of the Commission de toponymie du Québec.
# İncirtepe, Çınar

İncirtepe is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Çınar, Diyarbakır Province in Turkey. Its population is 265 (2022).
# Úlfljótsvatn

Úlfljótsvatn may refer to
* Lake Úlfljótsvatn
* Úlfljótsvatn Scout Center
# İmamlı, Alanya

İmamlı is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Alanya, Antalya Province, Turkey. Its population is 635 (2022).
# İmamlı, Silifke

İmamlı is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Silifke, Mersin Province, Turkey. Its population is 622 (2022). It is a situated in the southern slopes of Toros Mountains. The distance to Silifke is about 13 kilometres (8.1 mi) and to Mersin is 98 kilometres (61 mi). The population is composed of Yürüks, a branch of Turkmens. Main economic activities are agriculture and animal breeding. The village people were also allowed by the forestry authorities in Mersin to pick bay laurel in the forests
# Čadinje

Čadinje is a village in the municipality of Prijepolje, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 267 people.
# Čadrg

Čadrg (pronounced, in older sources also Čadra and Čaderg) is a settlement in the Municipality of Tolmin in the Littoral region of Slovenia. It lies within Triglav National Park.

## Name

Čadrg was attested in written sources in 1257 as Zadroc (and as Zadroch and Çadrach in 1377, Tschadrach in 1515, and Tschadra in 1523). The name probably derives from the Slavic personal name *Ča(je)dragъ, referring to an early resident of the place. Discounted theories of the name's derivation include development from Latin cataracta 'waterfall' or Friulian chadrèe 'chair' (referring to a terrace).

## A nice outing destination

The village is a nice outing destination, but you have to go through it on foot. It's even better to go by the whole terrace and visit the Zlejžn promontory, or to ascend any of the South Bohinj Range mountains.
* The view from Zlejžn
* A house in Čadrg
# Čukarička Padina

Čukarička padina (Serbian Cyrillic: Чукаричка Падина) is an urban neighborhood of Belgrade, the capital of Serbia. It is located in Belgrade's municipality of Čukarica.

## Location

Čukarička Padina is located between the neighborhoods of Čukarica to the east, and Makiš to the west. Actually, it is the westernmost part of the Banovo Brdo neighborhood, a strip of land on the slopes of the hill alongside the Savska magistrala road, overlooking the Sava river and Ada Ciganlija, thus the descriptive name, Čukarička Padina, which in Serbian means slope of Čukarica.

## Characteristics

The bank of the Sava river where the modern neighborhood is, was a starting point of the raft ferry line which connected two sides of the river. The merchants dug lagums, underground rooms and corridors into the rock slope and used them as a storage areas. The lagums still exist, but the entrances are buried.
The southernmost, triangularly shaped extension of the local community includes the FMP complex. It is located between the streets of Endija Vorhola (on the east) and Milorada Jovanovića (on the west), and the northern slopes of Julino Brdo (on the south). The 3.2 ha (7.9 acres) large complex includes former metal factory FMP and the basketball hall. In March 2023 it was announced that all 18 existing structures within the complex will be demolished, and the commercial-residential project "Victory Gardens", with five large buildings, will be built instead.
The local community had a population of 9,296 in 2011.

## Transport

Čukarička Padina is connected with other parts of the city by public transport:
Bus lines:
* No. 55: Zvezdara - Stari Železnik;
* No. 56: Zeleni Venac - Petlovo Brdo;
* No. 56L: Zeleni Venac - Čukarička Padina;
* No. 87: Čukarička Padina - Banovo Brdo;
* No. 89: Vidikovac - Novi Beograd (Blok 61);
* No. 581: Beograd (Lastina stanica) - Lazarevac AS;
* No. 581A: Beograd (Lastina stanica) - Lazarevac (Dom zdravlja);
Night lines:
* No. 511: Trg Republike - Sremčica

## Čukarička Šuma

In time, a shanty town developed in the woods across the New Obrenovac motorway. It was named Čukarička Šuma (Čukarica Forest). An informal settlement, it is inhabited by the Romanies who work as a waste pickers and mostly use fire to extract the valuable materials from the garbage. Since the early 2010s, as the settlement grew, a large, thick clouds of smoke and bad smell from the burning garbage began cloaking urbanized section of the settlement almost on a daily basis. Frequent gatherings and public protests of the citizens and limited communal efforts to clean, adapt and sanitize the forested area around the shanty town failed to solve the problem despite the fact that the activities which cause it are illegal. Municipality of Čukarica promised it will relocate the informal settlers and build a recycling center which will bring the activities of the settlers into the legal flows. As of March 2018, the shanty town had some 80 houses, and the pollution problems continued into 2019.
# İsmail Müştak Mayakon

İsmail Müştak Mayakon (1882–1938) was a Turkish writer, member of parliament, nationalist politician and eugenist.
# 港北区

港北区, meaning "district in the north of the port", may refer to:
* Gangbei District, district of the city of Guigang, Guangxi, People's Republic of China
* Kōhoku-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan
# ⱺ

ⱺ, or o with low ring inside, is a phonetic character from the Landsmålsalfabetet, a phonetic alphabet for the transcription of Swedish dialects. It is used to represent a mid rounded back vowel [o̞].
Character information :
| Preview | ⱺ | ⱺ |
| Unicode name | LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH LOW RING INSIDE | LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH LOW RING INSIDE |
| Encodings | decimal | hex |
| Unicode | 11386 | U+2C7A |
| UTF-8 | 226 177 186 | E2 B1 BA |
| Numeric character reference | &#11386; | &#x2C7A; |
# Ōhinemahuta River

The Ōhinemahuta River, formerly known as the Onamalutu River, is a river of the Marlborough Region of New Zealand's South Island. It initially flows northeast, turning southeast to reach the Wairau River 5 kilometres (3 mi) northwest of Renwick.
In August 2014, the name of the river was officially altered to Ōhinemahuta River. The former name of the river, Onamalutu, was a corruption of Ōhinemahuta, which refers to the place where the Rangitāne/Ngāti Mamoe ancestor Hine Mahuta once lived.
# Tonnégrande

Tonnegrande (also: Tonnégrande) is a village located in French Guiana and is part of the commune of Montsinéry-Tonnegrande. The town of Tonnegrande was officially established in 1879 on the site of a former plantation.
Historically, Tonnegrande was known for its logging industry, and after the abolition of slavery, it became a hub for gold prospectors attracted to the area. In 1942, the towns of Montsinéry and Tonnegrande were merged into a single commune, with Tonnegrande being the more modest of the two towns.
Today, the economy of Tonnegrande is primarily based on agriculture and forestry.