OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sack

A sack usually refers to a rectangular-shaped bag.
Sack may also refer to:

## Bags

* Flour sack
* Gunny sack
* Hacky sack, sport
* Money sack
* Paper sack
* Sleeping bag
* Stuff sack
* Knapsack

## Other uses

* Bed, a slang term
* Sack (band), an Irish band
* Sack (comics), a Marvel Comics villain
* Sack (surname), a surname
* Sack (unit), an English unit of weight or mass used for coal and wool
* Sack (wine), a type of white fortified wine
* Sack, Zurich, a village in the Swiss canton of Zurich
* Sacks (surname)
* Sackcloth (Hebrew sak), a fabric mentioned in the Bible
* Selective acknowledgement (SACK), in computer networking
* Ball sack, slang for scrotum
* Dismissal (employment), slang term for being fired
* Looting, the indiscriminate taking of goods by force, particularly during war
* Quarterback sack, tackling the quarterback behind the line of scrimmage in American and Canadian football
* Sack jacket, another term for a lounge jacket
# Methylnitronitrosoguanidine

Methylnitronitrosoguanidine (MNNG or MNG, NTG when referred to colloquially as nitrosoguanidine) is a biochemical tool used experimentally as a carcinogen and mutagen. It acts by adding alkyl groups to the O$^6$ of guanine and O$^4$ of thymine, which can lead to transition mutations between GC and AT. These changes do not cause a heavy distortion in the double helix of DNA and thus are hard to detect by the DNA mismatch repair system.
In organic chemistry, MNNG is used as a source of diazomethane when reacted with aqueous potassium hydroxide.
MNNG is a probable human carcinogen listed as an IARC Group 2A carcinogen.

## Stability

MNNG produces diazomethane, a known methylating agent of DNA and other substrates, in basic aqueous solutions, and nitrous acid, a mutagen, in acidic solutions.
# William Mann (settler)

William Mann (c. 1610 – 1650), alternatively spelled Man, along with his wife Frances (née Hopkins) Mann, was among the original settlers in 1636 who founded Providence in the future Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations.

## Life

William and Frances Mann came to New England from Somerset County, England and became founding settlers of Providence with Roger Williams in 1636. William Mann received a six-acre Towne Street home lot on what is now South Main Street, situated at the intersection of today's Planet Street and extending to Hope Street. Between 1636 and 1645, he acquired more than 100 acres of meadow land in present-day Cranston and Providence.
William Mann signed the 1640 Providence Agreement which established the first secular, representative government in America. In 1641, he and twelve others signed a letter asking Massachusetts Bay Colony to intervene after the followers of Samuel Gorton caused a riot.
William and Frances had two children, both born in Providence. Their son Abraham was born about 1638 and their daughter Mary was born about 1640. William Mann died in 1650 at about the age of 40. Soon after his death his widow appeared before the town council, with Roger Williams presiding, and charged the council with negligence in overseeing her husband's will. In a letter, Roger Williams instructed the town to help organize William Mann's estate for the benefit of his widow and children:
   Let me crave your patience, while once more I lead your consideration to the grave, amongst the dead, the widows and the fatherless. From some neighbors and the widow Mann herself, I understand, that notwithstanding her motherly affection, which will make all burthens lighter for her children's good, yet she is not without fears, that if the town be not favorable to her in after times, some hard measure and pressures may befall her. My request is, therefore, that it would please you to appoint some of yourselves to review the will, and to consider whether the pains of the father, deceased, or want of time, hath not occasioned him to leave some of his purposes and desires imperfect, as also to propose to the town wherein, according to the rules of justice and mercy, what the deceased intended, may be perfected, for the greater comfort both of his widow and orphans.
His widow, Frances, bought more land in 1657 and two years later she sold 64 acres of land near Mashapaug Pond to William Carpenter while keeping other meadow land. In 1660, the town looked into why she failed to pay the tax to support the infirmed William Borrows.
The home on Towne Street in Providence was destroyed in 1676 during King Philip's War. After the war, Frances Mann joined her daughter, Mary, and son-in-law, John Lantham, in Dartmouth, Massachusetts. Francis died in 1700 but the original Towne Street home lot remained in the family until 1706.
# Sara Airport

Sara Airport (IATA: SSR, ICAO: NVSH) is an airport on northern Pentecost Island, Vanuatu.

## Overview

Sara is a short grass airstrip built across a hilltop, next to the village of Arongbwaratu. Sara does not suffer from the problems of waterlogging that formerly afflicted Lonorore, Pentecost's other airport, although the airport's high location makes it vulnerable to disruption in windy weather. Following the 2008-2009 upgrading of Lonorore, and improvements in the reliability and frequency of shipping to Pentecost, Sara Airport has declined slightly in importance, although it remains a valuable transport link for the communities of northern Pentecost.
Sara is the word for "field" in Raga language. Locals may refer to the airstrip as saran plen ("field of planes") or saran wangga gaga ("field of flying craft") to avoid ambiguity.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Air Vanuatu | Luganville, Port Vila |
# RAK Studios

RAK Studios is a recording studio complex, with residential facilities, used by Rak Records, and located near Regent's Park in central London, England. It was founded in 1976 by English record producer Mickie Most.

## History

The RAK complex resides within a Victorian building that was once a school and church hall before being owned by ATV and used for television program rehearsals before becoming RAK Studios in 1976.
RAK has four recording rooms. Studios 1 and 2 house API mixing consoles; Studio 3 has a vintage Neve VRP Legend console (previously at Abbey Road Studios' Studio 2); and Studio 4 is a 9.1.4 Atmos Room with Genelec system, which also operates a comfortable stereo mix and production room.

## Notable songs recorded at RAK Studios

* "In a Big Country" – Big Country
* "Bigmouth Strikes Again" – The Smiths
* "Down in the Tube Station at Midnight" – The Jam
* "Every 1's a Winner" – Hot Chocolate
* "Fairytale of New York" – The Pogues
* "Hold Me Now" – Thompson Twins
* "Kids in America" – Kim Wilde
* "Living Next Door to Alice" – Smokie
* "Pretty in Pink" – The Psychedelic Furs
* "Shattered Dreams" – Johnny Hates Jazz
* "Some Girls" – Racey
* "Iron Deer Dream" – Fixers
* "Vienna" – Ultravox
* "When Love Breaks Down" – Prefab Sprout
* "Histórias e Bicicletas" – Oficina G3

## RAK Mobile

The RAK Mobile recording studio was a remote recording truck originally built in 1973 by former BBC engineer Doug Hopkins as the Trans European Audio Mobile, or TEAM. When approached by Mickie Most to rent the TEAM mobile for some long-term projects in France the following year, Hopkins suggested that it may make more sense for Most to buy the truck instead. Most purchased the mobile recording studio and re-branded it the RAK Records Mobile two years prior to establishing RAK Studios.
# Pointe des Brasses

Pointe des Brasses is a mountain of Haute-Savoie, France. It lies in the Chablais Alps range. It has an altitude of 1,502 metres (4,928 feet) above sea level.
* This Haute-Savoie geographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Newmarket Line

Newmarket Line :
Legend :
This diagram: viewtalkedit :
The Newmarket Line is a railway line in Auckland, New Zealand, that runs between Quay Park Junction, near Waitematā railway station, and Newmarket Train Station. It is 2.64 km long. It connects the North Island Main Trunk (NIMT), which runs from the east into Waitematā via the waterfront, and the North Auckland Line (NAL), which runs between Westfield Junction and Otiria via Newmarket and Whangārei. It has been named the Newmarket Line since 2011. From 1996 to 2011, it was named the Auckland–Newmarket Line, as it ran from Auckland Railway Station until the station closed in 2003. From 1977 to 1996, it was named the Newmarket Branch Railway.
Southern Line, Western Line and Onehunga Line services of the Auckland rail network travel on this line.
The Newmarket Line was originally opened in 1873 as the northern portion of Auckland's first railway to Onehunga via Penrose. It was part of the North Island Main Trunk Railway until the Westfield Deviation opened in 1930.
Since 1915, it has been fully double tracked after an upgrade of Parnell Tunnel north of Newmarket. Previous to that, it led as a single track section through a previous Parnell Tunnel.
In 2007, the major junction that connects the Newmarket Line with the North Auckland Line was rebuilt into a 'wye junction', removing the time-consuming reversing backshunt needed to access the NAL to the north from the Newmarket Line, thus giving the line better access to Waitematā Station. This was part of a big upgrade of rail infrastructure in Auckland, and the Newmarket Station and Junction was included in the stage one electrification of the network.
A new station, Parnell, began operation on the line at the suburb of the same name on 12 March 2017 to serve the Western and Southern Lines of the city's train network, with an official opening on 13 March.
# Thyreophagus

Thyreophagus is a genus of mites in the family Acaridae.

## Species

* Thyreophagus ais sp. n., 2023
* Thyreophagus africanus Mahunka, 1974
* Thyreophagus aleurophagus (Sicher, 1894)
* Thyreophagus angusta (Banks, 1906)
* Thyreophagus annae (Sevastianov & Kivganov, 1992)
* Thyreophagus athiasae (Fain, 1982)
* Thyreophagus berlesianus Zachvatkin, 1941
* Thyreophagus berxi sp. n., 2023
* Thyreophagus cercus Zhang, in Zhang, Jiang & Zeng 1994
* Thyreophagus cooremani Fain, 1982
* Thyreophagus corticalis (Michael, 1885)
* Thyreophagus cynododactylon El-Bishlawy, 1990
* Thyreophagus entomophagus (Laboulbéne & Robin, 1862)
* Thyreophagus evansi (Fain, 1982)
* Thyreophagus gallegoi Portus & Gomez, 1980
* Thyreophagus hobe sp. n., 2023
* Thyreophagus incanus (Fain, 1987)
* Thyreophagus johnstoni (Fain, 1982)
* Thyreophagus leclercqi (Fain, 1982)
* Thyreophagus lignieri (Zachvatkin, 1953)
* Thyreophagus longiretinalis (Klimov, 1999)
* Thyreophagus macfarlanei (Fain, 1982)
* Thyreophagus magnus Berlese, 1910
* Thyreophagus odyneri Fain, 1982
* Thyreophagus ojibwe sp. n., 2023
* Thyreophagus passerinus (de-la-Cruz, 1990)
* Thyreophagus polezhaevi (Zakhvatkin, 1953)
* Thyreophagus potawatomorum sp. n., 2023
* Thyreophagus rwandanus (Fain, 1982)
* Thyreophagus spinitarsus (Fain, 1982)
* Thyreophagus tridens (Fain & Lukoschus, 1986)
* Thyreophagus vermicularis Fain & Lukoschus, 1982
# Njegoševo

Njegoševo (Serbian Cyrillic: Његошево) is a village in Serbia. It is situated in the Bačka Topola municipality, in the North Bačka District, Vojvodina province. The village has a Serb ethnic majority and its population numbering 632 people (2002 census).

## Name

In Serbian the village is known as Njegoševo (Његошево), in Hungarian as Istenáldás, and in Croatian as Njegoševo.

## Historical population

* 1961: 1,090
* 1971: 923
* 1981: 752
* 1991: 635
* 2002: 632
# Vladimir Timiryov

Vladimir Sergeyevich Timiryov (Timirev; Владимир Сергеевич Тимирёв; 1914–1938) was a Russian avant garde painter and a victim of Joseph Stalin's Great Purge.

## Life

Vladimir Timirev was born in 1914 as the son of Admiral Sergey Nikolayevich Timiryov of the Russian Imperial Navy. His mother was the poet Anna Timiryova. His maternal grandfather was the composer orchestra conductor Vasily Ilyich Safonov. In 1918, when he was only four years old, his parents separated. His mother commenced a common law marriage with Rear Admiral Alexander Kolchak, who became Vladimir's "stepfather." Vladimir's father Sergey subsequently moved to China as a White émigré.
During the Russian Civil War, Alexander Kolchak led one of the largest factions of the anti-communist White Movement based at Omsk. In February 1920, Vladimir's stepfather was betrayed by his allies and handed over to the Bolsheviks in Irkutsk. He was given a cursory trial and shot, whereupon his body was cast into the frozen Angara River. For decades after his death, however, their association with Kolchak would have dire consequences for Vladimir and his mother. Anna was arrested numerous times following Kolchak's execution and also endured imprisonment in the Gulag
Vladimir Timirev graduated from the Moscow Architectural Institute. Upon completing his first year in 1930, he worked on the construction site of the Bobrikov Chemical Industrial Complex. After graduation, he worked as an artist and book illustrator. Jack London’s book “Northern Tales” was published with Timirev’s illustrations. He published his drawings in newspapers for the reviews of stage plays.
Timirev participated in a science and research expedition to the Caspian Sea in 1935. During the expedition, he produced many sketches, drawings and water colours on the subject of the Caspian Sea. He also created a series of works about Vyshniy Volochok.

## Arrest and execution

He was arrested by the NKVD in 1938 and shortly afterwards executed by shooting. Apparently, the reason was an anonymous denunciation made by friends. The denunciation referred to the fact that Vladimir was the "stepson" of Admiral Kolchak, who was demonized in the Soviet propaganda of the time.
# Intensity (Charles Earland album)

Intensity is an album by organist Charles Earland which was recorded in 1972 and released on the Prestige label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |
Allmusic awarded the album 4 stars, stating: "Even if the performances on Intensity weren't excellent, this Charles Earland session would be required listening for jazz historians because it marked the last documented recording by Lee Morgan. Only two days after Intensity was recorded at Rudy Van Gelder's Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey studio on February 17, 1972, the influential trumpeter was shot and killed by his wife at the age of 33. Refusing to confine himself to hard bop, Morgan was exploring soul-jazz and fusion during the last years of his life -- and his enthusiasm for soul-jazz is hard to miss".

## Track listing

All compositions by Charles Earland except as indicated.
* "Happy 'Cause I'm Goin' Home" (Robert Lamm) - 11:15
* "Will You Still Love Me Tomorrow" (Gerry Goffin, Carole King) - 6:55
* "'Cause I Love Her" - 9:38
* "Morgan" - 10:25
* "Lowdown" (Peter Cetera, Danny Seraphine) - 8:20 Bonus track on CD reissue
* "Speedball" (Lee Morgan) - 5:19 Bonus track on CD reissue

## Personnel

* Charles Earland - organ
* Jon Faddis, Virgil Jones, Lee Morgan, Victor Paz - trumpet, flugelhorn
* Clifford Adams (on track 1 only), Dick Griffin, Jack Jeffers - trombone
* Hubert Laws - flute (and on track 4 only, piccolo flute)
* Billy Harper - tenor saxophone (on track 4 only)
* William Thorpe - baritone saxophone (on track 4 only)
* Maynard Parker (on track 4 only), John Fourie, Greg Millar - guitar
* Billy Cobham - drums
* Sonny Morgan - congas
# Mokrin

Mokrin (Serbian Cyrillic: Мокрин) is the largest village in the Kikinda municipality, in the North Banat District of Serbia. It is situated in the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina. The village has a Serb ethnic majority (83.47%) with a present Romani (6.23%) and Hungarian minority (4.9%). It has a population of 5,270(2011 census)

## Name

In Serbian, the village is known as Mokrin (Мокрин), in Hungarian as Mokrin (previously Homokrév), and in German as Mokrin. The name of the village derived from Serbian word "mokro" ("wet" in English).

## History

A Bronze Age Moriš (Maros/Mureș) culture necropolis of 312 graves was unearthed in Mokrin. The graves of the men had large golden discs placed at the breasts. Only a small amount of the graves were found to have weapons and tools.
The village was first named Homokrév and it was located on the banks of the river Harangoda, today referred to as Aranka or Zlatica. During the 13th and 14th centuries, it was under the possession of Hungarian landowners. According to an Ottoman census of tax payers from 1557 and 1558, there were 30 Serbian households in the village.
Its current name dates from 1723. In 1778, the village had a population of 1,609. At the beginning of the 20th century, Mokrin underwent a period of economic prosperity, mostly due to its strategic location on the Szeged-Timișoara railway, which was very important at the time. There were 1,780 households in Mokrin at that time and 9,279 citizens of which 6,233 were ethnic Serbs, 1,063 ethnic Germans, and 838 ethnic Hungarians.

## Features

The village is famous throughout the region for its annual competition in striking Easter eggs on Easter Sunday, according to the Julian Calendar. The competition is called Tucanijada in Serbian. One person holds an Easter egg in his or her hand, while another person hits it with his own Easter egg. The egg which remains whole wins, while the cracked egg must be given to the winner.

## Famous people

* Milan Čeleketić, former major general
* Mika Antić, poet
* Đorđe Ivanović, football player
* Peđa Krstin, tennis player
* Raša Popov [sr], writer, poet, journalist and TV personality
* Vasa Stajić, philosopher and writer
* Bogdan Ibrajter Tane, journalist, writer and painter
* Imre Szabó, photojournalist
* Dejan Dražić (DexRock), influencer
# Aliabad, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

Aliabad (formerly Pichh Bhannah) is a village in the Bakot union council of the Abbottabad District in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. It is 108.5 km from Islamabad on Mount Miranjani.

## Etymology

The name Aliabad is derived from two words: Ali (The name of Muslim saint Baba Ali Muhammad, the founder of Pichh Bhannah) and Abad (brought up).

## Description

The majority of residents, some 80%, are Gujar Chauhans. There are also Syeds, Janjuah's and Awans (Pakistan), in the village. Bariyan (Centre), Kalaban, Kotli, Sehragran, Danna (Rehman Abad), Kohoey, Baribagla and Balikot/Riyala are the main mohallas (neighborhoods) of Aliabad.
# Male Pijace

Male Pijace (in Serbian Cyrillic: Мале Пијаце, in Hungarian: Kispiac) is a village in Serbia. It is situated in the Kanjiža municipality, in the North Banat District, Vojvodina province. The village has a Hungarian ethnic majority (96.37%) and its population numbering 1,988 people (2002 census).
# Alonso III Fonseca

Alonso III Fonseca (c. 1475 – 4 February 1534) was a Galician archbishop and politician. He was Archbishop of Santiago de Compostela from 1507, and Archbishop of Toledo from 1523. He was a major supporter of the University of Santiago de Compostela.

## Biography
### Early life

Fonseca was the son of the archbishop Alonso II Fonseca and Alonso II's concubine María de Ulloa. His older brother was Diego II de Acevedo, first Count of Andrade. They had different surnames because a younger son (i.e. Alonso III Fonseca) would take the surname of his father (“Fonseca”) and the older son would take the name of his grandmother (the mother of his father the archbishop), which was “Acevedo.”

### Archbishop of Santiago de Compostela

As archbishop, he was forced to confront Condado de Altamira, Count of Altamira, because the count was meddling in the affairs of the Tierras de Santiago, and also put a stop to the injustices committed by the governors there, taking advantage of his close relations with the Spanish monarchy as well as the papacy. He was also involved in lawsuits against the Benedictine monks of San Martín Pinario, during a resurgence of this religious order in Galicia.
He presided over his father's funeral in 1512, at which Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba, known as "The Great Captain", attended, and Fernández de Córdoba symbolically offered his weapons to Saint James the Great (Santiago) at the funeral.

### Political career

He assumed the leadership of the Galician nobility, who wished to maintain their privileges, and was named by Charles V as a member of the Royal Council. The Galician nobility was not included in the Cortes (Legislature) of Santiago and the Cortes of A Coruña, and Fonseca led the fight for their inclusion in these legislative bodies. Fonseca presided over an assembly at Melide, whose aims for the Kingdom of Galicia included demands for legislative representation and a new board of trade (casa de contratación) based at A Coruña. He also served as a mediator in the War of the Germanías.

### Archbishop of Toledo

In 1523, he was named Archbishop of Toledo, and in this position, served as a patron to scholars, artists, and humanists. He baptized Philip II of Spain in May 1527. His main place of residence was at Alcalá de Henares, where he died on 4 February 1534. He was buried at Salamanca.
He had a son, the result of an affair with the noblewoman Juana de Pimentel. Fonseca's son later served the Spanish king and inherited property in Galicia.

### Legacy

The definitive consolidation of the University of Santiago de Compostela comes with Fonseca. Fonseca was an extremely erudite man, a Renaissance man and patron of numerous artists of the time, who was in touch with important thinkers such as Erasmus of Rotterdam. Around 1507 the old Pilgrim's Hospital in Santiago de Compostela was purchased with the aim of transforming it into a university college. The Santiago Alfeo College, today known as the Fonseca College, was also built, which became the centre of the university life till the second half of the 18th century and still remains emblematic in today's university.
# Bogaraš (Senta)

Bogaraš (Serbian Cyrillic: Богараш, Hungarian: Bogaras or Karjad-Gádorfalu) is a village in Serbia. It is situated in the Senta municipality, in the North Banat District, Vojvodina province. The village has a Hungarian ethnic majority (80.11%) with a present Romani minority (12.43%) and its population numbering 724 people (2002 census).