OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Reactive devaluation

Reactive devaluation is a cognitive bias that occurs when a proposal is devalued if it appears to originate from an antagonist. The bias was proposed by Lee Ross and Constance Stillinger (1988).
Reactive devaluation could be caused by loss aversion or attitude polarization, or naïve realism.

## Studies

In an initial experiment, Stillinger and co-authors asked pedestrians in the US whether they would support a drastic bilateral nuclear arms reduction program. If they were told the proposal came from President Ronald Reagan, 90 percent said it would be favorable or even-handed to the United States; if they were told the proposal came from a group of unspecified policy analysts, 80 percent thought it was favorable or even; but, if respondents were told it came from Mikhail Gorbachev only 44 percent thought it was favorable or neutral to the United States.
In another experiment, a contemporaneous controversy at Stanford University led to the university divesting of South African assets because of the apartheid regime. Students at Stanford were asked to evaluate the University's divestment plan before it was announced publicly and after such. Proposals including the actual eventual proposal were valued more highly when they were hypothetical.
In another study, experimenters showed Israeli participants a peace proposal which had been actually proposed by Israel. If participants were told the proposal came from a Palestinian source, they rated it lower than if they were told (correctly) the identical proposal came from the Israeli government. If participants identified as "hawkish" were told it came from a "dovish" Israeli government, they believed it was relatively bad for their people and good for the other side, but not if participants identified as "doves".
# Vietnamese pond turtle

The Vietnamese pond turtle or Annam leaf turtle (Mauremys annamensis) is a species of turtle in the family Geoemydidae.
It can be distinguished from its relatives by its color pattern: the head is dark with three or four yellow stripes down the side. The plastron (belly shield) is firmly attached, yellow or orange, with a black blotch on each scute.
Endemic to a small area in central Vietnam, it was reportedly abundant in the 1930s, but all field surveys after 1941 had failed to locate any individuals in the wild. As it was occasionally seen traded as food, it was not yet extinct in the wild however.
In 2006, a wild population of M. annamensis was found near Hội An in Quảng Nam Province. Despite its rarity, specimens have been observed for sale in China and Hong Kong, and have been illicitly imported into the USA. A small number are being captive-bred on Hainan Island in southern China, as well as at the Cuc Phuong Turtle Conservation Center located in Cúc Phương National Park in northern Vietnam. The species is nonetheless close to extinction in the wild, as illegal hunting seems to continue. Reintroduction programmes of captive bred specimens are currently in progress.
Hybridization with other Geoemydidae genera is known to occur. The species has produced hybrids with the Malayan box turtle in captivity. In addition, the supposed new species Ocadia glyphistoma has turned out to be the offspring of a male Chinese stripe-necked turtle and a female of the present species; it might have been taken from the wild or also have been captive-bred. Captive Vietnamese pond turtles - which are occasionally available to experienced hobbyists, under the auspices of the IUCN-coordinated captive-breeding program - must therefore never be housed with related species. Hybridization in the wild would not seem to constitute a major threat, as the two parent species of "Ocadia" × glyphistoma are not closely related, and the hybrids are thus likely to be sterile. However, with a species as rare as the Vietnamese pond turtle, more research into this issue is certainly necessary.
# Vincenzo de Vit

Vincenzo de Vit (b. Mestrina, near Padua, 10 July 1810; d. Domodossola, 18 August 1892) was an Italian Latin scholar and historian of Ancient Rome.

## Biography

He made his studies at Padua, was ordained priest in 1836, in 1844 became librarian of the Academia dei Concordi at Rovigo and canon of the cathedral. He was thus advancing in the path of ecclesiastical honours, but under the influence of Antonio Rosmini-Serbati he entered the latter's religious order, known as the Institute of Charity, in Stresa. He began his revision of Egidio Forcellini's lexicon in Stresa. Compelled to have recourse to libraries, he went first to Florence in 1861, and in 1862 to Rome, where he took up his residence, returning to Northern Italy in the summer.

## Works

De Vit's idea differed from that of Forcellini and Furlanetto, it being his intention to include in his book all the periods and all the varieties of Latin down to A.D. 568. He likewise gave an exact digest of the authors of the Church Fathers, and accorded considerable space to inscriptions, which he also treated in special works. His work was a third larger than Furlanetto's edition, which extension compelled him to leave out proper names. The Lexicon totius latinitatis was completed in 1879. De Vit undertook the Onomasticon, which he brought down to the beginning of the letter P. The "Lexicon" allows the restoration of the exact history of each word according to writers and periods.
He also worked on the history of his home town, and published his researches in eight volumes:
* Il lago maggiore Stresa e le isole Borromeo (Prato, 1875–78)
* Memorie storiche di Borgomanero e del suo mandamento (1859; 2nd ed., 1880)
* Adria e le sue antiche epigrafi illustrate (Prato, 1888)
* La provincia romana dell' Ossola ossia delle Alpe Atreziane (Pratom 1892).
All these works were collected in a series of "Opere varie" (11 vols., Prato, 1875–92), which also contains numerous memoirs of antiquity and lexicography, the best known being Della distinzione tra i Britanni o Brittonnni dell' Isola e i Britanni o Brittonni del continente, (Modena, 1867–72). According to de Vit the name Brittany was given to Armorica because some Brythons had established themselves there in the time of Julius Caesar, coming from the east bank of the Rhine. These must have been the Britons, while the inhabitants of the island must have been the Britanni. A confusion of names subsequently arose. This theory has not, however, been accepted by scholars. Another dissertation (1873–74 and 1881), concerning the road of the invasion of the Cimbri, and on the site of the Battle of Aquae Sextiae, also aroused controversy.
# Ratelle

Ratelle is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* J.-Georges Ratelle (1883–1969), Canadian politician
* Jean Ratelle (born 1940), Canadian ice hockey player
# Ratepayers' Association

Ratepayers' Association in the United Kingdom and other countries is a name used by a political party or electoral alliance contesting a local election to represent the interests of those who pay rates to the municipal government. In Canada a ratepayers' association is the same thing as a neighbourhood association.
Rates are a property tax which provides a main source of funding for some local governments; the amount paid is usually proportional to the value of the property, and commercial premises may have higher rates than residences. Therefore a Ratepayers' Association is typically supported by property owners rather than tenants, and by business owners in particular, and has a platform of value-for-money and avoiding wasteful municipal spending. In the United Kingdom, local elections were on a ratepayer franchise until the 1910s, and Ratepayers' Associations remained prominent until the 1930s, when they lost ground to the three national parties; since the 1960s they have retained a role in scattered urban and suburban areas.
Examples include:
* Heald Green Ratepayers has represented the ward of Heald Green on Stockport Metropolitan Borough Council in England since 1927 (formerly on Gatley UDC prior to the creation of Stockport MBC)
* Citizens and Ratepayers (renamed "Communities and Residents" in 2012) controlled Auckland City Council for most of the years from 1938 to 1998
* Newtownabbey Ratepayers' Association had members on Newtownabbey Borough Council in Northern Ireland from 1997 to 2005
* Wolverhampton Association of Ratepayers had one or two seats on Wolverhampton City Council between 1975 and 1980
* Chingford Ratepayers' Association, which governed Municipal Borough of Chingford until 1965, was nominally independent of the Conservative Party; similarly in many other London boroughs in the early and mid 20th century
* Sligo Ratepayers Association won 8 of 24 seats in the 1919 Sligo Corporation election on an anti-corruption, pro-business ticket.
# Virgil Huzum

Virgil Huzum (born Virgiliu Huzum; December 12, 1905–July 7, 1987) was a Romanian poet.
Born in Ianca, Brăila County, his parents were Ion Huzum, a pharmacist, and Clara (née Andoniu). He attended primary school in Darabani and Focșani, and went to Unirea High School in the latter town. While a student, he published verses in Anuarul Societății literare a Liceului "Unirea"; he graduated in 1923. He studied pharmacy and obtained a degree in literature and philosophy from the University of Bucharest in 1931. He made his adult publication debut in 1924 in Adevărul literar și artistic. Huzum's first published book was the 1926 À la manière de...., a collection of poetic parodies and pastiches. This was followed by short collections of verse: Bolta bizantină (1929), Zenit (1936), Mirajul sunetelor (1973). Among the magazines to which he contributed were Bilete de Papagal, Vremea, Viața literară, Zodiac and Viața Românească.
# Recchia mexicana

Recchia mexicana is a species of trees in the family Surianaceae. It is native to tropical habitats of Mexico.
# Recchia ravida

Recchia ravida is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was documented by Martins and Galileo in 1985.
# Recchia ludibriosa

Recchia ludibriosa is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Lane in 1966.
# Recchia parvula

Recchia parvula is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Lane in 1938.
# Red Hale

E. "Red" Hale is an American former Negro league shortstop who played in the 1930s.
Hale made his Negro leagues debut in 1937 with the Detroit Stars and played for the Chicago American Giants in 1939. In 28 recorded career games, he posted 25 hits with three home runs in 108 plate appearances.
# Vipera aspis hugyi

    Common names: Southern Italian asp, South-Italian asp viper, more.
Vipera aspis hugyi is a venomous viper subspecies endemic to southern Italy.

## Description

Usually, it is marked with a fused zigzag stripe and has a distinctly raised snout. Specimens from Montecristo Island, sometimes referred to as V. a. montecristi, are similar, but with a reduced tendency for the dorsal markings to fuse.

## Common names

The species is also known as the Southern Italian asp, the South-Italian asp viper, or Hugy's viper. Previously, several other common names were used to describe a subspecies that is now part of the synonymy of this form, the Monte Cristo viper or Monte Cristo asp viper for Vipera aspis montecristi.

## Geographic range

It is found in Italy in Apulia, Basilicata, Calabria, Sicily and Montecristo Island.
# Vincent Signorelli

Vincent Signorelli is a drummer from New York City. He has played primarily with Swans, Unsane, and Foetus. Additionally, he has done session work with Lubricated Goat, Of Cabbages and Kings, and the slo-core band Idaho. Concurrent with his involvement in Unsane, Signorelli runs a tattoo shop in New York called True Blue located in Queens on Fresh Pond Road.

## Biography

Signorelli's involvement with the New York punk scene began quite early, playing drums with the Dots. It is the Dots drum kit that was used during a recording session with the Bad Brains. In 1991, he joined Swans and played percussion on their album White Light from the Mouth of Infinity, with Anton Fier serving as the primary drummer. Signorelli took over as the main drummer for their next album titled Love of Life, released the following year. In 1993, Signorelli joined the American post-hardcore band Unsane, replacing original drummer Charlie Ondras who had died the previous year.
He has recently joined a band called A Storm of Light with Josh Graham (Neurosis, ex Red Sparowes, Battle of Mice, Blood and Time) on guitar and vocals, Domenic Seita (ex Tombs and Asea) on bass, and Pete Angevine (Satanized) on additional drums and percussion. They released their debut album in June 2008.
He made a guest appearance on 'MTV Downtown Julie Brown' playing drums for Londonbeat on the song "I've Been Thinking About You".
# RealNames

RealNames was a company founded in 1997 by Keith Teare. Its goal was to create a multilingual keyword-based naming system for the Internet that would translate keywords typed into the address bar of Microsoft's Internet Explorer web browser to Uniform Resource Identifiers, based on the existing Domain Name System, that would access the page registered by the owner of the RealNames keyword.
In effect, to users of Internet Explorer, RealNames became a domain registry which was capable of registering names that worked without needing to belong to a top-level domain such as ".com" or ".net". RealNames and its backers expected this to be a lucrative source of income, and it raised more than $130 million of funding.
RealNames depended on its partnership with Microsoft, which offered the RealNames service on Internet Explorer. RealNames shut down operations in 2002 following a decision by Microsoft to redirect the 1 billion page views per calendar quarter that RealNames was resolving from the browser address bar into the MSN search engine.
In 2014, Tucows purchased RealNames.com. The domain now hosts a customized e-mail service, made possible by its acquisition of Mailbank and its long list of surname domain names.
# Visconti Castle (Jerago)

The Visconti Castle (Castello Visconteo in Italian) of Jerago is a castle of Middle Age origin located in Jerago, Lombardy, Northern Italy. Having been a property of members of the Visconti house between the 13th and 18th centuries, it retains still today their memory in its name.

## Location

The castle lies a few hundred meters from the town of Jerago in the direction of the nearby Besnate on a hill known since the Middle Age under the name of mons Sancti Jacobi (Latin for “hill of Saint James”). The name derives from the small Romanesque church located near the castle and dedicated to Saint James.

## History

Probably the site was fortified since the Early Middle Ages. The current castle date back at least to the 12th century, as suggested by the nearby church of San James with its 10th-century frescos.
Since the 13th century, the castle and the lands subject to it are attested as a Visconti property. In the 14th century, after divisions among heirs, the estate passed to the Visconti di Jerago, a collateral branch of the Visconti that resided permanently in the castle.
Albeit a minor branch of the Visconti house, the Visconti di Jerago gained some prominence from marriage to personalities of the 15th century. Antonia Visconti di Jerago married the condottiero Francesco Bussone da Carmagnola. One generation later, Elisabetta married Cicco Simonetta, a statesman of the Duchy of Milan and first secretary of Francesco Sforza. Bernabò and Gaspare, son of Azzone, brothers of Elisabetta, divided their inheritance in 1493. The deed of their property division contains the first detailed description of the castle: U-shaped and closed on one side by a simple wall. The castle was later enlarged and closed to the north with a new wing, receiving the current quadrilateral shape.
With the extinction of the Visconti di Jerago, in the 18th century, the castle passed to members of the Bossi family, who accentuated its characteristic as an elegant residence. They opened doors and windows and arranged a terraced garden downhill to the south.

## Today

The castle is today a private estate. In good conditions, it is available for corporate, cultural, or private events.
Above the entrance, an 18th-century coat of arms of the Bossi family is still visible.
# Villa Altagracia

Villa Altagracia is a municipality (municipio) of the San Cristóbal province in the Dominican Republic. Within the municipality there are three municipal districts (distritos municipal): La Cuchilla, Medina and San José del Puerto.

## Climate

Under the Köppen climate classification system, Villa Altagracia has a trade-wind tropical rainforest climate (Köppen Af). There is a definite wetter period from May to October, but even the driest months of January and February see at least 85 millimetres or 3.35 inches of rainfall.
The climate is hot, oppressive and partly cloudy. The temperature over a year varies from 65 to 89 °F (18.3 to 31.7 °C) and rarely falls below 62 °F or 16.7 °C or above 92 °F or 33.3 °C.

### Clouds

With temperature that remains consistent year round, the variant between seasons is the cloud coverage. The clearer part of the year spans from November to May followed by the cloudier season starting and May and into November.

### Rain

A wet day in Villa Altagracia requires 0.04 inches of liquid in precipitation. The wetter season lasts from late April to November, with 15% or more chance of being a wet day.

### Humidity

The muggier season lasts for nearly 10 months, from mid March to Mid January. The comfort level is muggy at least 79% of the time.

### Wind

The windier season takes place from early November into Mid May. The average wind speed during this time is 6.9 miles per hour (11.1 km/h; 6.0 kn).
Climate data for Villa Altagracia (1961-1990) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 34.4 (93.9) | 38.0 (100.4) | 35.0 (95.0) | 36.0 (96.8) | 38.0 (100.4) | 38.2 (100.8) | 38.0 (100.4) | 38.0 (100.4) | 38.0 (100.4) | 38.0 (100.4) | 35.3 (95.5) | 35.0 (95.0) | 38.2 (100.8) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 29.4 (84.9) | 29.6 (85.3) | 30.4 (86.7) | 30.8 (87.4) | 30.9 (87.6) | 31.1 (88.0) | 31.5 (88.7) | 31.5 (88.7) | 31.8 (89.2) | 31.5 (88.7) | 30.6 (87.1) | 29.5 (85.1) | 30.7 (87.3) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 19.2 (66.6) | 19.0 (66.2) | 19.1 (66.4) | 19.5 (67.1) | 20.1 (68.2) | 20.6 (69.1) | 20.7 (69.3) | 20.9 (69.6) | 20.7 (69.3) | 20.5 (68.9) | 20.3 (68.5) | 19.6 (67.3) | 20.0 (68.0) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 12.5 (54.5) | 12.0 (53.6) | 12.0 (53.6) | 12.5 (54.5) | 12.0 (53.6) | 17.0 (62.6) | 17.0 (62.6) | 17.0 (62.6) | 17.0 (62.6) | 15.5 (59.9) | 13.5 (56.3) | 6.8 (44.2) | 6.8 (44.2) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 86.2 (3.39) | 91.3 (3.59) | 119.3 (4.70) | 156.8 (6.17) | 240.0 (9.45) | 239.8 (9.44) | 245.5 (9.67) | 291.1 (11.46) | 250.5 (9.86) | 270.4 (10.65) | 172.8 (6.80) | 105.8 (4.17) | 2,269.5 (89.35) |
| Average rainy days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 9.8 | 8.1 | 8.9 | 10.1 | 15.0 | 13.7 | 15.2 | 15.8 | 15.3 | 15.2 | 12.7 | 10.7 | 150.5 |
| Source: NOAA ||||||||||||||

## Notable people

* Frank Suero (1960–2012), Dominican comedian and actor
# Villa Amalia

Villa Amalia may refer to:
* Villa Amalia (novel), a novel by Pascal Quignard
* Villa Amalia (film), a 2009 French film based on the novel
* Villa Amalia (Athens), an anti-authoritarian squat in Athens, Greece
# Red Eye (mixtape)

Red Eye is a mixtape by American rapper Money Man. It was released on March 17, 2023, by Empire Distribution and Black Circle. The mixtape features three guest appearances from Babyface Ray, Peezy, and Juney Knotzz. Production was handled by CorMill, YS Trakkz, Cubeatz, and Figurez Made It, among others. The mixtape debuted at number 93 on the US Billboard 200 in its first week, dated April 1, 2023.

## Background

On March 9, 2023, Money Man announced on Twitter that he would drop his forthcoming project on March 17.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| RatingsGameMusic | C |
| AllMusic | |
Red Eye was met with generally mixed reviews from music critics. The critic from RatingsGameMusic, commented saying that the project is a "solid trap album". He also stated that Money Man "rapped with more energy on it, and that the trap beats he did his work over sounded a little more complex". Plus, the critic praised the mixtape saying that mixtape is "one of those that you simply let run in the background to catch a vibe". And, the critic gave the mixtape a "C".
AllMusic stated that the mixtape's tracks with guest appearances "provide a bit more variation, otherwise it's the same standard-issue trap beats and monotonous vocals heard on most of Money Man's releases".

## Track listing

Credits adapted from Tidal and Genius.
All tracks are written by Tysen Bolding
# Regent Park, Kolkata

Regent Park is a neighbourhood of South Kolkata, in West Bengal, India. It is a part of Tollygunge area.

## Geography
### Police district

Regent Park police station is in the South Suburban division of Kolkata Police. It is located at 45/D/2A, Moore Avenue, Kolkata-700040.
Patuli Women police station has jurisdiction over all police districts under the jurisdiction of South Suburban Division i.e. Netaji Nagar, Jadavpur, Kasba, Regent Park, Bansdroni, Garfa and Patuli.
Jadavpur, Thakurpukur, Behala, Purba Jadavpur, Tiljala, Regent Park, Metiabruz, Nadial and Kasba police stations were transferred from South 24 Parganas to Kolkata in 2011. Except Metiabruz, all the police stations were split into two. The new police stations are Parnasree, Haridevpur, Garfa, Patuli, Survey Park, Pragati Maidan, Bansdroni and Rajabagan.

## Education
### Schools

* G. D. Birla Centre for Education
* The Future Foundation School, Kolkata
# Regent Park Focus Youth Media Arts Centre

The Regent Park Focus Youth Media Arts Centre is a non-profit group in Toronto, Ontario's Regent Park neighbourhood. Launched in 1990 in conjunction with Toronto's Centre for Addiction and Mental Health and the Government of Ontario, the group offers media training programs for youth in the neighbourhood, including programs in television and radio production, photography, magazine publishing, new media and social marketing.
The group's radio stream originally produced a weekly radio series, Catch da Flava, which was podcasted and aired on Toronto radio station CKLN-FM. After CKLN's broadcasting license was revoked by the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission in 2011, the station moved its operations to Regent Park Focus, briefly becoming an Internet radio service before ceasing operations permanently in December. Regent Park Focus subsequently launched a successor service, Radio Regent, in January 2012.
# Visible storage

Visible storage is a method of maximising public access to museum and art collections that would otherwise be hidden from public view. Many museums and galleries have over 90% of their collections in storage at any one time and the technique has been widely adopted recently by institutions ranging from the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, to London's Victoria & Albert Museum as well as in many smaller collections.
Visible storage cases tend to be densely packed and with less explanatory material than in conventional displays. In addition, they may exceed head height making smaller objects difficult to see. The cases are often located in spaces that were previously unused or unsuitable for conventional display cases. The cases may be curving, cylindrical, packed closely together or positioned down the centre of existing galleries.
Claimants to have originated the idea include the Museum of Anthropology at the University of British Columbia in the 1970s and the Strong Museum in Rochester, in 1982. The Metropolitan Museum of Art was one of the first large institutions to use visible storage when it created the Henry R. Luce Center for the Study of American Art in 1988 and the Victoria & Albert Museum has recently adopted the idea in their ceramics galleries.