OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vidal Valley

Vidal Valley is a 20-mile (32 km) long valley in the far eastern Colorado Desert bordering the Colorado River. Most of the valley is in eastern San Bernardino County, California, but the outfall on the Colorado River is in northeast Riverside County. Vidal Valley forms the large border of the south side of the east-west block of the Whipple Mountains massif, the landform that forces the Colorado to flow southeast, then back southwest. The southeast exit of the valley into Parker Valley on the Colorado River skirts the north end of the Riverside Mountains (see photo). The Colorado River Aqueduct crosses the midpoint of the valley at Vidal Junction, California. The Vidal Valley also lies due east of the Danby Dry Lake landform.

## Geography

Vidal Valley is bordered by the Whipple Mountains on the northeast and the Riverside Mountains on the south. The valley drains mostly northwest-to-southeast, with its outfall into a southwest-flowing section of the Colorado River. The north of the valley is bordered on the west by the Turtle Mountains, and the south side of the Chemehuevi Valley. The center point of the valley, both east-west and north-south is at Vidal Junction located at U.S. Route 95 in California and California State Route 62. Vidal Junction is located at 34°11′20″N 114°34′26″W﻿ / ﻿34.18889°N 114.57389°W﻿ / 34.18889; -114.57389.

### Natural history

The Vidal Valley is in the climate, ecoregion, and plant community transition zone to the higher Mojave Desert on the north from the lower-elevation Colorado Desert on the south.

### Watersheds

The Vidal Valley watershed enters the Colorado River opposite the Bouse Wash Watershed in western Arizona. Both watersheds enter the Parker Valley, mostly occupied by the Colorado River Indian Reservation. As desert washes, typically little or no water flows at the outfall points into the Colorado River, except during rainstorm events. Both the Vidal Valley and the Bouse Wash are in the north of the Imperial Reservoir Watershed.
The headwater region of the valley is north of Vidal Junction; the water divide is east of the Turtle Mountains, and due west of the east-west trending Whipple Mountains block. North of the water divide is the southside of Chemehuevi Valley and Chemehuevi Wash.
# Victoria's owl-clover

Castilleja victoriae is a species of flowering plant in the broomrape family known by the common names Victoria's owl-clover and Victoria's paintbrush.

## Distribution and range

Castilleja victoriae is endemic to a small region of southeastern Vancouver Island in British Columbia (near its namesake city of Victoria) and a single site in the San Juan Islands of Washington State. There are four or less extant populations in existence.

## Description

Stem leaves are alternate, lobed, and hairy, with no basal rosette. Upper leaves are deeply lobed, becoming purple-tipped floral bracts. Sepals form a five-lobed calyx, with petals forming two-lipped flowers measuring 10-18mm in length. Lower calyx lips are yellow with white tips, and upper lips are a creamy white. Fruits are brown capsules with two cells that split when ripe to reveal 30-70 seeds.

## Habitat

Castilleja victoriae is found exclusively in vernal pools and seeps associated with Garry oak ecosystems within 50 metres of the coast. Four of its historical occurrences have been extirpated since the turn of the last century due to habitat loss and degradation.
# Versha Sharma

Versha Rani Sharma (born c. 1986) is an American journalist and editor. She is editor in chief of Teen Vogue. From 2015 to 2021 she was managing editor at NowThis, where she shared in a 2018 Edward R. Murrow Award for a documentary on Hurricane Maria's effects on Puerto Rico. She is on the board of the Online News Association.

## Early life

Sharma was born and raised in Alexandria, Louisiana, the daughter of Indian immigrants. She attended Bolton High School, graduating in 2004, then Centenary College of Louisiana in Shreveport, where she studied political science. She graduated in 2008, then worked on Barack Obama's 2008 presidential campaign.

## Journalism career

Sharma began working in newsmedia as a writer and editor for Talking Points Memo and MSNBC's Lean Forward. She covered the 2012 United States presidential election for MSNBC's website. In 2015, she became managing editor at NowThis, where she shared in a 2018 Edward R. Murrow Award for her work on a documentary on Hurricane Maria's effects on Puerto Rico. "Puerto Rico: After the Hurricane" won for Excellence in Video in the Large Digital News Organization division.
In May 2021, she was named editor in chief of Teen Vogue. In assuming the role at Condé Nast, Sharma was part of an increase in women's newsroom leadership; Adweek noted she was one of "a dozen women…named editors in chief at some of the most influential publishers in the world" in 2021. CNN also noted her appointment as part of diversifying newsroom leadership that took place in 2021, as she became the first South Asian American to hold the role, and additionally discussed the growing expectations for change to newsroom culture, beyond the new heads. Sharma told CNN that concern for the state of her team was a management priority for her, saying, "I pride myself on being a leader with empathy. Despite the fact that our job is storytelling, a lot of newsroom leaders don't value that or prioritize that."
Sharma is also a member of the board of the Online News Association.

## Personal life

Sharma has lived in New York since 2009. She is married to journalist and author Casey Michel. They have a golden retriever named George.
# Verses upon the Burning of Our House

"Here Follow Some Verses upon the Burning of Our House, July 10, 1666", commonly shortened to "Verses upon the Burning of Our House", is a poem by Anne Bradstreet. She wrote it to express the traumatic loss of her home and most of her possessions. However, she expands the understanding that God had taken them away in order for her family to live a more pious life.
Bradstreet feels guilty that she is hurt from losing earthly possessions. It is against her belief that she should feel this way; showing she is a sinner. Her deep puritan beliefs brought her to accept that the loss of material was a spiritually necessary occurrence. She reminds herself that her future, and anything that has value, lies in heaven. Though she feels guilty, she knows that she is one of the fortunate ones who have salvation regardless; God gives it to his followers, and will help them fight their sin on this earth. The burning of her house was to fight her family's sins of material idols.
The poem has a couplet-based rhyme scheme. It has many lines with an inverted syntax, making lines sound "odd".
# Vic Fleming

Victor Anson "Vic" Fleming (born December 26, 1951) is an American judge, law professor, and writer residing in Little Rock, Arkansas.
He was born in Jackson, Mississippi, and grew up in Greenville, Mississippi. He holds a B.A. in English from Davidson College and a J.D. from the University of Arkansas at Little Rock School of Law. He has taught at Bowen as an adjunct faculty member since 2003. He was elected as a district judge for the City of Little Rock in 1996, and reelected in 2000, 2004, 2008, 2012, and 2016 without opposition. The position is now officially known as State District Court Judge, Little Rock, Division 2.
Fleming has written two books of legal humor, including Real Lawyers Do Change Their Briefs; edited five other books, including three volumes of crossword puzzles; and published a collection of crossword puzzles entitled I Swear.
His crossword puzzles have appeared in the New York Times and many other newspapers; several magazines, including Games Magazine, The Rotarian, and The American Lawyer; and several books, including the Simon & Schuster Mega Crossword series and Random House Casual Crosswords; and in other venues. He appeared in the 2006 documentary Wordplay, which also featured a song that he wrote. The New York Times crossword puzzle published on Friday, May 12, 2017, was collaboratively constructed by Fleming and former president Bill Clinton.
# Vestervig

Vestervig is a village in Vestervig Parish in Denmark, located in Thisted municipality in North Denmark Region (until December 31, 2006; Sydthy municipality, Viborg County). Vestervig has a population of 557 (1 January 2024). It has a disproportionately large church, Vestervig Abbey, which served as a cathedral until 1130 when the see was transferred to Børglum.

## Climate

Climate data for Vestervig (1981–2010) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 10.6 (51.1) | 9.9 (49.8) | 17.0 (62.6) | 25.5 (77.9) | 29.5 (85.1) | 30.1 (86.2) | 35.3 (95.5) | 31.4 (88.5) | 27.9 (82.2) | 20.3 (68.5) | 15.3 (59.5) | 11.9 (53.4) | 35.3 (95.5) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 3.6 (38.5) | 3.6 (38.5) | 5.8 (42.4) | 10.3 (50.5) | 14.9 (58.8) | 17.5 (63.5) | 20.1 (68.2) | 20.1 (68.2) | 16.5 (61.7) | 12.2 (54.0) | 7.6 (45.7) | 4.7 (40.5) | 11.4 (52.5) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 1.7 (35.1) | 1.5 (34.7) | 3.1 (37.6) | 6.7 (44.1) | 10.9 (51.6) | 13.7 (56.7) | 16.1 (61.0) | 16.3 (61.3) | 13.2 (55.8) | 9.5 (49.1) | 5.5 (41.9) | 2.8 (37.0) | 8.4 (47.1) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −0.7 (30.7) | −1 (30) | 0.6 (33.1) | 3.4 (38.1) | 7.3 (45.1) | 10.4 (50.7) | 12.8 (55.0) | 13.0 (55.4) | 10.3 (50.5) | 6.7 (44.1) | 3.1 (37.6) | 0.3 (32.5) | 5.5 (41.9) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −25.0 (−13.0) | −16.4 (2.5) | −14.9 (5.2) | −4.6 (23.7) | −0.6 (30.9) | 2.5 (36.5) | 4.4 (39.9) | 4.4 (39.9) | −0.3 (31.5) | −4.9 (23.2) | −10.0 (14.0) | −17.6 (0.3) | −25.0 (−13.0) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 72.6 (2.86) | 52.9 (2.08) | 55.9 (2.20) | 38.4 (1.51) | 45.9 (1.81) | 52.6 (2.07) | 51.4 (2.02) | 80.2 (3.16) | 85.3 (3.36) | 102.6 (4.04) | 84.2 (3.31) | 80.9 (3.19) | 802.8 (31.61) |
| Source: Danish Meteorological Institute ||||||||||||||

## Notable people

* Theodgar of Vestervig (died in or about 1065) a missionary from Thuringia who worked mostly in Jutland where he died and is venerated as a saint
* Joachim Irgens von Vestervig (1611-1675), Baron of Vestervig, Dano-Norwegian official and estate owner, one of the most important financial magnates and entrepreneurs
* Peter von Scholten (1784 in Vestervig – 1854), Governor-General of the Danish West Indies
* Per Pedersen (born 1964 in Vestervig) a retired road bicycle racer from 1986 to 1993
# Vidas cruzadas

Vidas cruzadas may refer to:
* Vidas cruzadas (1963 TV series), a Mexican telenovela
* Vidas Cruzadas (webnovela), a 2009 series on Univision.com
** List of Vidas Cruzadas episodes
* Vidas cruzadas [es], a 1929 play by Jacinto Benavente
# Victoria Clock Tower, Jacobabad

The Victoria Clock Tower is a clock tower in Jacobabad, Sindh.

## History

It was built to commemorate Golden Jubilee of Queen Victoria on February 16, 1887. Designed by Colonel S. S. Jacob, a relative of General John Jacob and the executive engineer of the Jeypore state, the tower was funded through contributions from local landlords, the Hindu Panchayat, and the District Local Fund Board, as indicated by a plaque on the site.
The tower was officially opened on November 21, 1888, by Miss Pritchard, the daughter of the then Commissioner of Sindh.

## Features

It features a main tower, surrounded by smaller minarets, with evident structural damage and cracks. The interior features, including floral motifs, Christian crosses, and Mughal-inspired latticed screens, are notable, although the tower's clock is no longer functional.
# Vickrey

Vickrey is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Dan Vickrey (born 1966), American musician
* Jene Vickrey (born 1959), American politician
* Robert Vickrey (1926–2011), American painter
* William Vickrey (1914–1996), Canadian economist
# Victor Rosewater

Victor Rosewater (February 13, 1871 – July 12, 1940) was a politician from the U. S. state of Nebraska.
Rosewater was born in Omaha, Nebraska, to Edward and Leah Rosewater . His father was the founder of the Omaha Bee, which ran its first issue the year Victor was born. He was educated at Johns Hopkins University in 1888 and then attended Columbia University, earning a PhD in 1893. He returned to Omaha to work with his father and became managing editor in 1895. He then served as a member of University of Nebraska board of regents 1896–97. He served as a director of the Omaha Public Library 1894–1905 and the Omaha Board of Review in 1903. Rosewater married Katie and had two children, Harriet and Edward Rosewater Jr.
In 1906, Rosewater helped his father run for the U.S. Senate as a Republican, yet unsuccessful against Norris Brown, who was also a Republican. His father died on August 31, 1906, and he took over as managing editor of the Omaha Bee, becoming editor the following year. At the time of his death, Rosewater senior had been involved in plans for launching the American Jewish Committee, and Victor assumed his father's role, becoming a founder of the AJC. He was a Nebraska delegate to the 1908 Republican National Convention and a member of Republican National Committee, 1908–12, serving as its chairman in 1912 and planning its convention that year.
Rosewater later moved to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, where he became involved in planning the Sesquicentennial Exposition, which celebrated the 150th anniversary of the signing of the Declaration of Independence. He continued his newspaper career writing columns for various papers and wrote an unpublished biography on his father.
He died aged 69.
# Villoresi

Villoresi is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Emilio Villoresi (1914–1939), Italian racing driver
* Giulia Villoresi (born 1984), Italian writer
* Lorenzo Villoresi (born 1956), Italian perfumer
* Luigi Villoresi (1909–1997), Italian racing driver
* Pamela Villoresi (born 1957), Italian actress
# Vince (disambiguation)

Vince is a given name and a surname. It may also refer to:
* Vince Bayou, a river in Texas
* Vince Camuto, a footwear designer and fashion brand
* Vince, Kumanovo, a village in Kumanovo Municipality, Republic of Macedonia
* Hurricane Vince, a 2005 Atlantic Ocean hurricane
* VINCE. or Vince, a contemporary clothing brand
* Vince Lombardi Trophy: awarded to the winning team of the Super Bowl
# Villa Scheilbler Gallarati Scotti, Rho

The Villa Scheilbler Gallarati Scotti is a 16th-century hunting lodge and rural palace located in the town of Rho in the province of Milan, Region of Lombardy, Italy. This villa differs from the Villa Gallarati Scotti at Vimercate.

## History

Construction of the villa began in the 15th century, but it acquired its U-shaped layout in the following centuries. The previously open portico facing north is now enclosed by glass. The gardens date mainly from the 19th century. It is presently a private residence.
In 1464, the land was awarded to Giovanni Simonetti, an ally of the Visconti family. In 1760, the land and house were sold by the Simonetti to the Ferrario family, who in 1829 sold it to Giovanni Maria Formenti, and then in 1877, he sold it to Signora Elisa Vonwiller, widow of Scheibler. From there it passed on to Count Felice Scheibler, who was passionate about horseriding and hunting. He established the Milanese society for hunting on horseback (caccia a cavallo). He imported hounds from England to promulgate fox-hunts. In alliance with the Duke Viscount of Modrone and Baron Charles Leonino they founded a stable for the breeding of Thoroughbred horses.
# Vince Peach

Vince Peach is a soul music enthusiast, record collector, radio presenter and DJ in Melbourne, Australia.
Peach came to Australia from Liverpool in 1982, bringing his vinyl record collection. He presents the program Soul Time on Melbourne radio station PBS FM, which he has presented for 40 years. As a mark of respect, he is sometimes referred to as "Vince 'The Prince' Peach".
Peach was first part of the Mod revival scene in Liverpool, where he travelled every weekend to the Twisted Wheel club and absorbed the beginnings of Northern Soul, evidently taking the role of DJ in the club.
He started playing his music on the Melbourne community radio station PBS FM in 1984 and DJs in venues around Melbourne, and his program Soul Time , is believed to be the longest running soul show in the world. With the introduction of radio streaming through the internet, his program became a focus for fans of across Australia, reaching the strong British diaspora in Perth, Western Australia.
Peach is featured in the ABC Television documentary 25 Years of Soul Time
# Villa Pauli, Djursholm

Villa Pauli is a villa and club located at Strandvägen 19 in the suburb of Djursholm and county of Stockholm, Sweden. It lies on the shore of the Stora Värtan some 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) north of the centre of the city of Stockholm.
The villa was built in 1907 by Anna Pauli, the daughter of Johan Wilhelm Smitt [sv], the wealthiest man in Sweden in the 19th century. He made a fortune in Latin America in the 1850s, co-founded the Enskilda Bank and founded Handelsbanken. He then funded Alfred Nobel’s Nitroglycerine Corporation and became its Chairman 1864-1904. Together with his young relative Ragnar Sohlman, he became instrumental in establishing the Nobel Foundation and the Nobel Prize based on Alfred’s testament. He also financed the establishment of the University of Stockholm.
The villa, designed by famous architect Ragnar Östberg, was richly decorated with works by the painter Georg Pauli and sculptor Carl Eldh. It remained a private residence until 1968, when it was acquired by the Catholic Church for the purpose of visiting cardinals and was used as a convent. Pope John Paul II has stayed there.
In 1985 the villa was acquired by the real estate magnate Birger Gustavsson, who converted into a club for corporate members that opened September 1986. Arnfinn Röste [sv] bought the club in 1998 and upgraded and redecorated it, including interior decoration featuring antiques, original art and sculptures. Many companies use the Villa Pauli Club as a venue for an event, fashion show or product launch.
# Villamartin

Villamartin is the name of both an urbanisation and a golf course in the Costa Blanca area of eastern Spain. It lies in the municipality of Orihuela, in the province of Alicante in the Valencian Community .
Villamartin is one of the many new developments in the past decade in this area of Costa Blanca. The area is very popular with tourists and most of the population consists of Western European expatriate communities who have settled there in the last 10 years, virtually transforming the village into a modern-looking town. There are also other golf courses nearby and numerous beaches. The nearest beach is La Zenia beach.
The area is home to El Limonar International School, Villamartin, an international school that teaches in both Spanish and English.
Villamartin is situated on the Costa Blanca in the municipality of Orihuela and the province of Alicante. It is one hours drive south of the Alicante airport and a twenty-minute drive north of the Murcia airport.
The construction of Villamartin started in 1972 and the area has now evolved into a cosmopolitan urbanisation, comprising some 1,500 apartments, villas and town houses. The main inhabitants are from western Europe and mostly English speaking. The Villamartin area is party to a lot of tourism, resulting in the appearance of numerous family-friendly attractions, from golf to water sports and go-cart tracks. The major attraction for both domestic and non-domestic tourism is the climate, as Villamartin has some 300 days of sunshine and a 20 degree average annual temperature, as well as the number of large beaches located in the area which were awarded the European Blue Flag for cleanliness, safety and the provision of facilities for the whole family.
Villamartin has two championship golf courses; Campo de Golf Villamartin, which was home to the 1994 Mediterranean Open, and Campo de Golf Las Ramblas. There are also a number of other courses in the near surrounding area.
The urbanisation of Villamartin is known for its central plaza located near to the Villamartin Golf Course. It consists of a bank, grocery store, doctor's office, a variety of bars, night clubs, cafés and restaurants, plus a number of apartments. The Plaza is built around a square that has a number of palm trees which are home to quite a few African Ring Neck Parrots. These parrots have achieved a celebrity status with the local tourists who are not used to the sight, and are seen as a pleasant addition to the area.
# Villamaría, Caldas

Villamaría is a town and municipality in the Colombian Department of Caldas. Located in the Colombian coffee growing axis, it was made part of the "Coffee Cultural Landscape" UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2011.

## Climate

The city of Villamaría and the lower parts of the municipality have a subtropical highland climate (Köppen Cfb).
Climate data for Villamaría :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 22.8 (73.0) | 22.8 (73.0) | 22.7 (72.9) | 22.0 (71.6) | 22.0 (71.6) | 21.8 (71.2) | 22.7 (72.9) | 22.5 (72.5) | 22.1 (71.8) | 21.3 (70.3) | 21.4 (70.5) | 22.0 (71.6) | 22.2 (71.9) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 17.7 (63.9) | 17.8 (64.0) | 18.1 (64.6) | 17.7 (63.9) | 17.9 (64.2) | 17.5 (63.5) | 17.8 (64.0) | 17.8 (64.0) | 17.4 (63.3) | 17.0 (62.6) | 17.0 (62.6) | 17.3 (63.1) | 17.6 (63.6) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 12.6 (54.7) | 12.9 (55.2) | 13.5 (56.3) | 13.4 (56.1) | 13.8 (56.8) | 13.3 (55.9) | 12.9 (55.2) | 13.1 (55.6) | 12.8 (55.0) | 12.8 (55.0) | 12.7 (54.9) | 12.7 (54.9) | 13.0 (55.5) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 110.4 (4.35) | 116.5 (4.59) | 160.5 (6.32) | 213.9 (8.42) | 224.8 (8.85) | 154.1 (6.07) | 98.3 (3.87) | 95.5 (3.76) | 159.1 (6.26) | 249.8 (9.83) | 232.8 (9.17) | 138.5 (5.45) | 1,954.2 (76.94) |
| Average rainy days (≥ 1 mm) | 11 | 12 | 16 | 20 | 20 | 17 | 12 | 11 | 16 | 20 | 19 | 12 | 186 |
| Source 1: ||||||||||||||
| Source 2: ||||||||||||||
While the higher parts of the municipality have an alpine tundra climate (ETH) and the highest part has an ice cap climate (EFH).
Climate data for Las Brisas :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 8.6 (47.5) | 8.5 (47.3) | 8.7 (47.7) | 8.5 (47.3) | 8.5 (47.3) | 8.7 (47.7) | 8.6 (47.5) | 8.6 (47.5) | 8.3 (46.9) | 7.7 (45.9) | 8.0 (46.4) | 8.4 (47.1) | 8.4 (47.2) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 4.4 (39.9) | 4.6 (40.3) | 4.8 (40.6) | 5.0 (41.0) | 5.1 (41.2) | 4.9 (40.8) | 4.5 (40.1) | 4.5 (40.1) | 4.4 (39.9) | 4.4 (39.9) | 4.4 (39.9) | 4.5 (40.1) | 4.6 (40.3) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 0.8 (33.4) | 1.0 (33.8) | 1.2 (34.2) | 1.8 (35.2) | 1.9 (35.4) | 1.5 (34.7) | 0.9 (33.6) | 0.9 (33.6) | 1.0 (33.8) | 1.3 (34.3) | 1.5 (34.7) | 1.0 (33.8) | 1.2 (34.2) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 85.7 (3.37) | 83.3 (3.28) | 116.7 (4.59) | 178.0 (7.01) | 189.3 (7.45) | 112.3 (4.42) | 70.7 (2.78) | 73.2 (2.88) | 114.7 (4.52) | 192.2 (7.57) | 145.7 (5.74) | 86.7 (3.41) | 1,448.5 (57.02) |
| Average rainy days | 14.3 | 15.7 | 19.9 | 23.1 | 23.3 | 20.7 | 17.9 | 17.5 | 18.9 | 24.7 | 22.8 | 17.8 | 236.6 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 89.3 | 91.7 | 91.8 | 93.6 | 93.4 | 92.2 | 90.5 | 91.2 | 91.8 | 92.7 | 92.2 | 90.5 | 91.7 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 97.6 | 85.1 | 71.9 | 46.0 | 53.7 | 72.6 | 102.6 | 98.4 | 62.4 | 44.8 | 62.4 | 82.8 | 880.3 |
| Mean daily sunshine hours | 3.1 | 3.0 | 2.3 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 2.4 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 2.1 | 1.4 | 2.1 | 2.7 | 2.4 |
| Source: ||||||||||||||
# Villamarín (Grado)

Villamarín is one of 28 parishes (administrative divisions) in the municipality of Grado, within the province and autonomous community of Asturias, in northern Spain.
The population is 29 (INE 2007).