OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thomas Clarges

Sir Thomas Clarges (c 1618 – 4 October 1695) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1656 and 1695. He played an important part in bringing about the Restoration of the Monarchy in 1660.

## Origins

Clarges was the son of John Clarges and his wife Anne Leaver. He was an apothecary in London. His sister Anne Clarges was the wife of the royalist General George Monck, later 1st Duke of Albemarle.

## Career

In 1656 Clarges was elected Member of Parliament for the Sheriffdoms of Ross, Sutherland, and Cromarty in the Second Protectorate Parliament. In 1659 he was MP for the Boroughs of Banff and Cullen, and Aberdeen and for the Boroughs of Peebles, Selkirk, Jedburgh, Lauder, North Berwick, Dunbar and Haddington in the Third Protectorate Parliament. When Richard Cromwell became Lord Protector he ordered Clarges to go immediately to Scotland with his letters to George Monck, Clarge's brother-in-law, to obtain Monck's view of his protectorate. Clarges became Monck's main agent as he set about planning the Restoration of the Monarchy.
In April 1660 Clarges was elected Member of Parliament for Westminster in the Convention Parliament. On 5 May Monck sent Clarges as an envoy to King Charles II at Breda carrying a letter from the general, in an answer to a letter from Charles, and the address of the officers of the army pledging support. Monck also wrote another short letter in his own hand informing Charles that "he chose to send Mr. Clarges to him, because he was the only person to be trusted in the nearest concernments and consultations, for his restoration, as one, to whom he desired his majesty to give credit to what he should say on that behalf". Clarges was well received and was knighted at Breda in May 1660.
In 1666 Clarges was elected MP Southwark in the Cavalier Parliament and sat until 1679. He was elected MP for Christchurch in 1679 and sat until 1685. He was elected MP for Oxford University in 1689 and sat until his death in 1695.
Clarges was a significant landowner in Mayfair, London, where he had a house in Piccadilly. In 1686, he acquired 15 St James's Square to serve as the London home of the Marchioness de Gouvernet. His properties in Mayfair are commemorated in the name of Clarges Street, which is near Albemarle Street named after the site of the residence of his nephew Christopher Monck, 2nd Duke of Albemarle.

## Marriage and children

Clarges married Mary Proctor, daughter of George Proctor of Norwell Woodhouse in Nottinghamshire. They had a son Sir Walter Clarges, 1st Baronet.
# Fidai Khan Koka

Fidai Khan Koka, born Muzaffar Hussain, was a Mughal noble who was the governor of Awadh and Lahore and master of ordnance and foster brother to the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb. Aurangzeb had two foster-brothers, Fida and Bahadur Khan, who was Aurangzeb's favourite. Fidai Khan was credited with leading construction on the Mughal gardens known as the Pinjore Gardens near Chandigarh, the Teele Wali Masjid (1658–1660) in Lucknow, and the Badshahi Mosque (1671–1673) of Lahore.

## Legacy

Pinjore Garden was built during the early days of Aurangzeb's rule, however the exact dates of completion are not known. Since the time of Shah Jahan, the Mughals reserved the pavilions with Balustered columns supporting the cusped arches only for the use of the Shahanshah and his immediate family, hence, it was likely built for Aurangzeb's personal use as a summer retreat.

## Gallery

* Pinjore sarovar within the Mughal Gardens
* Main hayat in Pinjore.
* Pinjore Gardens chaharbagh, one of the Mughal Gardens, in Haryana
* Paradise Garden in Pinjore
* The garden's Mughlai Pavilion
* Badshahi Mosque of Lahore built by Fidai Khan Koka
* A night view of the Badshahi Mosque of Lahore
# Rough for Theatre II

Rough for Theatre II (also known simply as Theatre II) is a short play by Samuel Beckett. "Although this discarded piece of theatre is dated 'circa 1960' in End and Odds, a manuscript from two years earlier exists in Trinity College, Dublin, Library. This situates a first version, written in French [as Fragment de théâtre II] and different from that eventually published in 1976 as between the English plays Krapp's Last Tape and Embers." It is rarely produced.

## Synopsis

Two bureaucrats, Bertrand (A) and then Morvan (B) enter a sixth floor apartment where they find Croker (C) standing centre stage in front of an open window with his back to the audience, clearly on the point of throwing himself out of it. They are there to carry out a pro bono investigation into "the temperament, character and past life of this potential suicide."
A and B continue, in an almost comic fashion, with the desk lamps flickering on and off, and with a didactic analysis from B of the recounts he carries in his folder. In the end, the pair condemn Croker to jump. When A goes to the window to inspect Croker, however, he is surprised by something inexplicable that causes him to remove his handkerchief and bring it timidly to the would-be jumper's face. The ending is left open to various interpretations such as Croker may be crying, smiling, was dead prior to A and B's arrival or else died during the process.
# Dennis Leman

Dennis Leman (born 1 December 1954) is a footballer who played as a midfielder in the Football League for Manchester City, Sheffield Wednesday, Wrexham and Scunthorpe United.
# West Harting Down SSSI

West Harting Down SSSI is a 13.9-hectare (34-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest west of South Harting in West Sussex. It is part of the 317.9-hectare (786-acre) West Harting Down, which is owned and managed by Forestry England.
This is mainly mature yew forest on the chalk of the South Downs. There are also areas of chalk grassland with flora such as rock rose, carnation sedge, perforate St John’s wort and salad burnet, with grasses such as red fescue, tor-grass and common bent.
The Sussex Border Path runs through West Harting Down close to the SSSI.
# EcoTower

EcoTower is a 32-story edifice with 25 office floors located in Bonifacio Global City, Metro Manila, Philippines. Classified as a Grade A building, EcoTower's construction began in 2011 and was completed in January 2013. The skyscraper has a total commercial and office space area of 29,000 square meters with a typical floor plate of 1,250 square meters. It was designed by Jose Siao Ling & Associates and built by Monolith Construction. In the first two months of 2013, there is highest demand for office space in EcoTower, particularly from BPO firms as it is the only new building with accreditation from the Philippine Export Zone Authority (PEZA) at the time.

## Design and features

EcoTower has a modern architectural style and sustainable design. It has 90% floor efficiency and variable refrigerant flow air-conditioning systems.
The building is primarily built to provide smart office space for corporate tenants and business process outsourcing (BPO) firms.

## Location

EcoTower is located along major thoroughfare 32nd Street and is a short walk to transport hubs in Bonifacio Global City. It is within the vicinity of entertainment and dining hubs such as Bonifacio High Street and several residential condos.

## Known tenants

* 10/F: Warner Music Philippines
* 11/F: Mindshare Philippines
* 17/F: TECHNO GLOBAL TEAM
# Laurel Massé

Laurel Massé (born December 29, 1951) is an American jazz singer and former member of The Manhattan Transfer.

## Career

Massé was born in Holland, Michigan, grew up in Westchester County, New York, and lived in Europe during her teens. Early in school, she developed a fondness for classical music, particularly Beethoven, though she also cites the Beatles, Pablo Casals, and her grandfather as influences. Her grandfather sang with Fred Waring's Pennsylvanians, and her mother sang opera. Massé started on piano, played cello in her teens, and was her own teacher on guitar during the 1960s. She sang in the choir and belonged to rock bands in high school. When she was very young, her parents took her to see Count Basie as a birthday present, but Massé was otherwise unfamiliar with jazz until the age of 20.
In 1972, Massé was working as a waitress in New York City when she stepped into a taxi driven by Tim Hauser. Massé and Hauser had the same ambition to be singers. Hauser had formed a vocal group, the Manhattan Transfer, which broke up after recording one album. Some weeks later, one of Hauser's passengers took him to a party where he met Janis Siegel, another aspiring singer. Then he was introduced to Alan Paul, and the quartet was complete. Massé's background in multiple genres fit the Manhattan Transfer's repertoire of jazzy pop, rock, and swing.
With the Manhattan Transfer, Massé toured worldwide, appeared on TV, and sold millions of albums until a car accident in 1979. Unhappy with life in the group, she considered the accident a providential opportunity to start a solo career. In 1981, she moved to Chicago, and with the help of Judy Roberts, a singer and pianist, she returned to singing in clubs. She recorded her first solo album, Alone Together (Pausa, 1984), and toured in the U.S. and Canada.
During the 1990s, Massé lived in North Creek, New York in the Adirondack Mountains, concentrating on classical and Celtic music. In 1997, she started teaching at the Ashokan Music and Dance Camp, and in 2004 at the International Cabaret Conference at Yale University. She has also taught at Dartmouth College and the Royal Academy of Music in England. She has been a soloist and member of the choir of the Cathedral of St. John the Divine in New York.

## Awards

* MAC Lifetime Achievement Award, 2004
* Bistro Best Jazz Vocalist, 2009

## Discography

* Alone Together (Pausa, 1984)
* Easy Living (Pausa, 1986)
* Again (Disques Beaupré, 1990)
* Feather & Bone (Premonition, 2001)
* That Old Mercer Magic with Janis Siegel and Lauren Kinhan as Jalala (Dare, 2009)
* Once in a Million Moons with Tex Arnold (2012)
With The Manhattan Transfer
* The Manhattan Transfer (1975)
* Coming Out (1976)
* Pastiche (1977)
* The Manhattan Transfer Live (1978)
With others
* Tim Curry, Simplicity (1981)
* Carol Hall, Hallways: The Songs of Carol Hall, (2008)
* Barry Manilow, Barry Manilow (1973)
* Tim Moore, White Shadows (1977)
* Professor Louie, Flyin' High (2002)
* Layne Redmond, Invoking the Muse (2004)
* Tony Trischka, New Deal (2003)
# Garhi

Garhi (lit. 'fort') may refer to several places:

## India

* Garhi Abdullakhan, a village in Shamli district, Uttar Pradesh, India
* Garhi, Banswara, a village and tehsil in Banswara, Rajasthan, India
* Garhi Harsaru, a town in Gurugram, Haryana, India
* Garhi, Kaurali, a village in Karauli, Rajasthan, India
* Garhi Mahan Singh, a village in Jalandhar, Punjab, India
* Garhi Pukhta, a city in Uttar Pradesh, India
* Hanuman Garhi Temple, Uttar Pradesh, India

## Pakistan

* Garhi Daulatzai
* Garhi Dupatta
* Garhi Habibullah
* Garhi Ismail Zai
* Garhi Khuda Bakhsh
* Garhi Matani
* Garhi Shahu
* Garhi Sher Ahmed
* Garhi Yasin
* Garhi Phulgran, misspelling of Ghari Phulgran
Garhi may also refer to:
# 1968 Lehigh Engineers football team

The 1968 Lehigh Engineers football team was an American football team that represented Lehigh University during the 1968 NCAA College Division football season. Lehigh tied for second in the Middle Atlantic Conference, University Division, and placed second in the Middle Three Conference.
In their fourth year under head coach Fred Dunlap, the Engineers compiled a 3–7 record. Rick Laubach and John Miller were the team captains.
Despite their overall losing record, Lehigh finished the year at .500 in conference play. The Engineers' 2–2 record against MAC University Division foes tied Lafayette and Temple for third place in the eight-team circuit. They went 1–1 against Middle Three rivals, beating Lafayette but losing to Rutgers.
Lehigh played its home games at Taylor Stadium on the university campus in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 21 | Drexel* | Taylor StadiumBethlehem, PA | W 59–21 | 8,000–8,500 |
| September 28 | at The Citadel* | Johnson Hagood StadiumCharleston, SC | L 12–28 | 15,400–15,450 |
| October 5 | Wittenberg* | Taylor StadiumBethlehem, PA | L 14–37 | 9,500 |
| October 12 | Rutgers | Taylor StadiumBethlehem, PA | L 26–29 | 9,300 |
| October 19 | at Penn* | Franklin FieldPhiladelphia, PA | L 0–34 | 8,916 |
| October 26 | at Gettysburg | Musselman StadiumGettysburg, PA | W 34–14 | 4,647 |
| November 2 | at Colgate* | Andy Kerr StadiumHamilton, NY | L 11–27 | 8,500 |
| November 9 | Delaware | Taylor StadiumBethlehem, PA (rivalry) | L 13–37 | 9,000 |
| November 16 | Bucknell | Taylor StadiumBethlehem, PA | L 27–31 | 7,500 |
| November 23 | at Lafayette | Fisher FieldEaston, PA (The Rivalry) | W 21–6 | 16,000 |
| *Non-conference game ||||||
# Independence Pirates

The Independence Community College Pirates are the sports teams of Independence Community College located in Independence, Kansas, United States. They participate in the NJCAA and in the Kansas Jayhawk Community College Conference. The men's football team was featured on the third and fourth seasons of the television documentary Last Chance U.

## Sports

Men's sports
* Baseball
* Basketball
* Football
* Golf
* Soccer
Women's sports
* Basketball
* Cheer and dance
* Soccer
* Softball
* Volleyball

## Facilities

Independence Community College has six athletics facilities.
* Emerson Field – home of the Pirates baseball team
* Emmot Field – home of the Pirates football team
* Fieldhouse – home of the Pirates men's and women's basketball teams, and the volleyball team
* Independence Country Club – home of the Pirates golf team
* The Field – home of the Pirates soccer teams
* Volunteer Field – home of the Lady Pirates softball team

## Notable alumni

* Tank Dell, NFL wide receiver, Houston Texans
* Armen Gilliam, former NBA player
* Harvey Grant, former NBA player
* Malik Henry, CFL quarterback
* William Inge, playwright and novelist
* Bobby Johnson, former NFL wide receiver, New York Giants
* Jermaine Johnson II, NFL defensive end
* Emmanuel Lamur, Former NFL linebacker, Cincinnati Bengals
* Bruce McCray, NFL defensive back
* Dishon McNary, CFL defensive back
* Ron Parker, NFL cornerback, Kansas City Chiefs
* Allen Patrick, NFL running back
* Ruben Patterson, former basketball player
* Tarik Phillip (born 1993), British-American basketball player in the Israel Basketball Premier League
* Reggie Rembert, former NFL wide receiver, Cincinnati Bengals, New York Jets
* Antwoine Sanders, former football safety
* Brad Underwood, men's basketball coach, Illinois, Oklahoma State, Stephen F. Austin
* Ron Warner, former NFL defensive end, New Orleans Saints, Tampa Bay Buccaneers and Washington Redskins
# Urban shamanism

Urban shamanism distinguishes traditional shamanism found in indigenous societies from Western adaptations that draw on contemporary and modern roots. Urban shamanism is practiced primarily by people who do not originate in a traditional indigenous society and who create unique methods that do not follow or claim authenticity in any prior tradition. Urban shamanism traces its beginnings to efforts by Westerners to come to terms with psychoactive plant experiences using their own modern frames of cultural reference influenced by, but outside of, the indigenous rites in which plant medicine is traditionally based. The related terms digital shamanism and digital psychedelia are schools of thought born out of the convergence of technological changes, art movements, and Eastern philosophies during the late 20th century. They parallel and are often associated with technopaganism. In practice, the digital psychedelic process is the fusion of the biological and technological to seek self-knowledge.
# Sir James Modyford, 1st Baronet

Sir James Modyford, 1st Baronet (1618–1673) was an English merchant, colonial agent, and deputy-governor of Jamaica.

## Life

James Modyford, younger brother of Sir Thomas Modyford, was, as a youth, at Constantinople in the service of the Turkey Company. Afterwards he appears to have been settled at Chelsea as a merchant, and under the Commonwealth was employed in Ireland, presumably through the interest of his cousin George Monck, 1st Duke of Albemarle. On 18 October 1660 he was appointed "clerk of the first-fruits in Ireland", was knighted about the same time, and on 18 February 1660–1 was created a baronet in consideration of his having "liberally and generously provided and sustained thirty men for three years for the care and defence of Ireland". In 1663 he was named as one of the Royal African Company. In that year he was in Jamaica, and sent home a survey and description of the island. In 1664, on the appointment of his brother as governor of Jamaica, he returned to England, and for the next two or three years was employed as agent for the colony. On 30 June 1666 he was recommended by the Duke of Albemarle for the embassy at Constantinople, as one "who was bred up in the country, knows the language, and was formerly desired by the Turkey Company for the employment". The recommendation was unsuccessful, and on 10 November following he was appointed lieutenant-governor of the island of Providence, or Santa Catalina, then newly recovered by a party of buccaneers. Having been detained for eleven weeks at Barbados, "through the ignorance rather than the malice of Lord Willoughby", he did not reach Jamaica till 15 July 1667, when he found that Santa Catalina had been recaptured by the Spaniards. He was then appointed by his brother lieutenant-general, deputy-governor, and chief judge of the admiralty court at Jamaica. His commissions appear to have lapsed with the supersession of Sir Thomas in June 1671, but he remained at Jamaica about his private business, and died there in January 1672–3.

### Family

Modyford married Elizabeth, daughter and heiress of Sir Nicholas Stanning of Maristow, Devonshire, and by her had issue a son, Thomas, who succeeded to the baronetcy, but died a minor in 1678, when the title became extinct. He left also two daughters, Grace and Mary. Elizabeth, Lady Modyford, died 30 March 1724 at the age of ninety-four, and was buried in the church of Bickleigh, Devonshire.

## Sources

* Calendars of State Papers, Domestic and Colonial;
* Burke's Extinct Baronetcies;
* Chester's Westminster Registers, p. 194;
* Marshall's Genealogist, v. 149.
# Speech House Oaks

Speech House Oaks (grid reference SO622123) is a 16.26-hectare (40.2-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest in Gloucestershire, notified in 1972.
The site is listed in the 'Forest of Dean Local Plan Review' as a Key Wildlife Site (KWS).

## Location and habitat

The Speech House Oaks are located in the Forest of Dean, which is managed by the Forestry Commission. (All of the land within Speech House Oaks SSSI is owned by the Forestry Commission). The site is a linear band of open woodland of oak on either side of the Speech House Road near Speech House, and is close to the Forest of Dean Sculpture Trail.
The planting and careful management of the vast woodland of the Forest of Dean has been carried out for hundreds of years. This has resulted in a mosaic of different types of tree. The central area of the forest is on the Coal Measures and this supports oak. Such woodland has limited ground flora as this area is acid. Limestone and Old Red Sandstone rocks surround this central area. The soils in the surroundings are richer, and support a variety of tree types and a more abundant ground flora.

## Flora

The site is significant for epiphytic flora and supports a range of uncommon lichens and bryophytes. There is considered to be a low level of atmospheric pollution in this area, and, together with the ancient trees, this has encouraged a significant diversity of ephyitic flora (numbers are recorded and particular species listed).
The oaks and hollies are on acid loam which is poorly drained. There is bracken, bramble and common bent. This is the usual make-up of such areas which are grazed oak woodlands.

## Fauna

Old trees develop holes where they shed branches, and these are recorded nesting sites for particular birds such as the common redstart.
# Taylor Hayes

Taylor Hayes may refer to:
* Taylor Hayes, American male actor from Songcatcher 2000
* Taylor Hayes (The Bold and the Beautiful), a fictional character on the CBS soap opera The Bold and the Beautiful
# Institute (band)

Institute was an American rock band featuring Bush frontman Gavin Rossdale. The band's only album, Distort Yourself, was released on September 13, 2005.

## History

Institute was formed in 2004 in the wake of a hiatus of lead singer Gavin Rossdale's other band, Bush. Rossdale formed Institute with Chris Traynor (who had previously played with bands including Bush and Helmet) when Bush agreed upon taking a break after their last album, Golden State. The two later enlisted the help of bassist Cache Tolman (of Rival Schools fame) and drummer Josh Freese. Freese was only enlisted temporarily, as the band needed a drummer for the recording of their first album, Distort Yourself. Rossdale later recruited Charlie Walker (known for his work with Split Lip and Chamberlain, in addition to a temporary stint in Helmet) to take Freese's spot and round out the band.
After reuniting with Interscope Records (Interscope released Bush's first three albums), Rossdale started work on Distort Yourself with Interscope Producer and Helmet frontman, Page Hamilton. Rossdale chose Hamilton to produce the band's debut album after being told Hamilton could provide the guitar sound that he was looking for. Though not known for producing rock ballads, Hamilton also proved keen towards Rossdale's lighter songs, such as "Ambulances", which featured Gavin's then-wife, Gwen Stefani, singer of No Doubt and successful solo artist.
Distort Yourself was released on September 13, 2005, and debuted at No. 81 on the Billboard Top 200 Album Charts, with first-week sales slightly over 12,000. The album's first single, "Bulletproof Skin", reached a peak of number 28 on the Billboard Mainstream Rock Chart and 29 on the Billboard Modern Rock Chart. It was also performed on various television programs and achieved significant radio play. The album also gained traction from being included in the main menu of the hockey video game NHL 06 from EA Sports and its inclusion in the big-budget motion picture Stealth.
Institute played numerous Bush songs live, including "Machinehead", "The People that We Love", "Swallowed", an acoustic version of "Comedown", and "Glycerine". They also performed on The Tyra Banks Show with Banks after Rossdale gave her some guitar lessons.
In late 2005, Institute opened for U2 on several of their Vertigo Tour dates. As of 2007, there were no plans for Institute to continue activity as a band

## Band members

* Gavin Rossdale (vocals, guitar)
* Chris Traynor (guitar)
* Cache Tolman (bass)
* Charlie Walker (drums)

## Discography

Studio albums
* Distort Yourself (2005) - US number 81
Singles
| Year | Title | Chart positions | Chart positions | Album |
| Year | Title | US Modern Rock | US Mainstream Rock | Album |
| 2005 | "Bullet Proof Skin" | 26 | 26 | Distort Yourself |