OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Ganz

William Ganz (January 7, 1919 – November 10, 2009) was a Slovakia-born American cardiologist who co-invented the pulmonary artery catheter, often referred to as the Swan-Ganz catheter, with Jeremy Swan in 1970. The catheter is used to monitor heart conditions, especially in intensive care units. Ganz was also one of the first cardiologists to use enzymes to open clogged arteries, which can lead to heart attacks.
Ganz was born in Kosice, Czechoslovakia, located in modern-day Slovakia, in 1919. He enrolled at the Charles University School of Medicine in Prague, Czechoslovakia, in 1938. The school was closed in 1940 following the start of Nazi Germany's occupation Czechoslovakia. Ganz, who was Jewish, was sent to a Nazi labor camp in Hungary during World War II. He was scheduled to be sent to Auschwitz in 1944, but escaped and went into hiding. After World War II, Ganz graduated from Charles University in 1947 at the top of his class.
Ganz worked in Czechoslovakia, which was under Communist rule at the time. In 1966, Ganz was permitted to take his wife, Magda, and the couple's two sons on a vacation to Italy. Instead, the family went to Vienna, Austria, where they applied for a visa to the United States. He had relatives in Los Angeles, which allowed the family to move to the United States. Ganz gained a position at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, where he remained for the rest of his career.
Ganz and Dr. Jeremy Swan first developed the idea for the pulmonary artery catheter in 1970. A balloon is placed at the end of a flexible catheter, which is inserted into the pulmonary artery. Additionally, Ganz had a role in the development of thrombolysis, in which enzymes break down blood clots.
Ganz died of natural causes on November 11, 2009, at the age of 90. He was survived by his sons, Dr. Peter Ganz, a cardiologist at UCSF, and Dr. Tomas Ganz, a pulmonologist at UCLA. His wife, Magda Ganz, died in 2005.
# Capture of HMS St. Fermin

The Capture of HMS St. Fermin was a naval engagement that took place off Málaga on 4 April 1781, during the American Revolutionary War. Spanish xebecs San Antonio and San Luis captured the sloop-of-war HMS St. Fermin.

## Events
### Background

At the end of December 1779, a large fleet sailed from Great Britain under the command of Admiral Sir George Brydges Rodney, being one of the purposes of this British fleet to resupply Gibraltar, a place that was under siege by Spanish and French forces. During the trip, Rodney intercepted a Spanish convoy of the Royal Guipuzcoan Company of Caracas at Cape Finisterre on 8 January 1780, capturing the entire convoy.
Among the ships captured by Rodney's fleet was the 16-gun armed merchantman San Fermín, which he took to Gibraltar. The British subsequently commissioned San Fermín into the Royal Navy as the 16-gun sloop-of-war St. Fermin, under the command of Commander Jonathan Faulknor. St. Fermin', under Faulknor's command, participated in a number of military actions during the siege of Gibraltar.

### Capture

On the evening of 3 April 1781, St. Fermin departed from Gibraltar to Menorca bearing dispatches. At that time, the British maintained contact with the British garrison there, at least until 1782 when the Spaniards conquered the island, sending fast sailships to avoid the Spanish blockade.
St. Fermin managed to pass the waters of the Strait of Gibraltar without problems, but the Spaniards had several naval stations in the area from where they could detect and intercept British ships. From the naval station of Punta del Carnero, an enclave south of Algeciras, two square-rigged xebecs of the Spanish Navy sailed to chase the British ship. The xebecs were the 26-gun San Antonio under Captain José Herrera-Dávila and the 24-gun San Luis under Lieutenant Federico Gravina, manned by more than two hundred men. That night, Faulknor saw the two Spanish ships approaching and did everything possible to escape. At eleven o'clock at night the Spaniards lost sight of him, but half an hour later they spotted him again. At four o'clock in the morning, the Spaniards were within striking distance of St. Fermin, beginning the attack with their chase guns, responding to the British ship with their stern guns. Herrera-Davila's ship approached the British ship's port flap and fired several shots, which was enough for Faulknor to surrender. The two Spanish ships could have made a boarding attack if the fight had continued. The night action took place about 10 miles (16 km) off Málaga.

### Aftermath

The British ship had a crew of 138 men, which were taken prisoner by Spanish forces led by Teniente Miguel Pedrueca. The Spanish took the captured ship to Cartagena. She was then assigned to the Spanish Navy as the 16-gun San Fermín, until she was laid up in 1785.
# Loch Tarbert, Jura

Loch Tarbert, Jura is a sea loch on the west coast of the island of Jura, on the west coast of Scotland.
As the name Tarbert suggests, it comes close to cutting the island in half.
# Falling Rock, West Virginia

Falling Rock is an unincorporated community in Kanawha County, West Virginia, United States. Falling Rock is located at the confluence of Falling Rock Creek with the Elk River 3 miles (4.8 km) southwest of Clendenin along US Route 19. Falling Rock has a post office with ZIP code 25079.
The community takes its name from nearby Falling Rock Creek.
# Ger, Spain

Ger (Catalan pronunciation:) is a village in the province of Girona and autonomous community of Catalonia, Spain. The municipality covers an area of 33.4 square kilometres (12.9 sq mi) and the population in 2014 was 432.
# Transportation (disambiguation)

Transportation refers to transport, the movement of people and goods from place to place.
Transportation may also refer to:
* Penal transportation, the moving of convicted criminals to penal colonies.
* Transportation theory (mathematics), which concerns optimization of transportation and resource allocation.
* Transportation theory (psychology), which concerns psychological immersion in narrative content.
* Sediment transport, the movement of weathered rocks from one place to another.
* Transportation (journal), an academic journal on transportation planning.
# Swedish Golf Tour Final

The Swedish Golf Tour Final, currently titled as The No. 1 Tour Final in Golf, is a golf tournament played as the season-ending championship of the Swedish Golf Tour.
The Tour Final was introduced in the 2005 season, succeeding the Telia Grand Prix, a Challenge Tour event that had served as the season ending event for most years since 1996. The Swedish Golf Tour (women) had played the Telia Ladies Finale since 1997. Both were discontinued around the time tour sponsorship passed from Telia to Scandinavian Airlines and it became the SAS Masters Tour. After Nordea took over the sponsorship in 2011, the Tour Championship was reintroduced.

## Winners

| Year | Tour | Winner | Score | To par | Margin of victory | Runner(s)-up | Venue |
| Destination Gotland Open |||||||||
| 2024 | NGL | Anton Karlsson | 206 | −10 | Playoff | Adam Guedra | Visby |
| The No. 1 Tour Final in Golf |||||||||
| 2023 | NGL | Jonathan Gøth-Rasmussen | 213 | −3 | 2 strokes | Axel Bóasson | PGA Sweden National |
| MoreGolf Mastercard Tour Final |||||||||
| 2022 | NGL | John Axelsen | 200 | −16 | 3 strokes | Jeppe Kristian Andersen August Thor Høst | PGA Sweden National |
| 2021 | NGL | Sebastian Petersen | 208 | −8 | 2 strokes | Charlie Lindh | PGA Sweden National |
| Lindbytvätten Tour Final |||||||||
| 2020 | NGL | Lasse Jensen | 200 | −16 | 1 stroke | Mikael Lindberg | Ekerum |
| Tour Final |||||||||
| 2019 | NGL | Mikael Lindberg | 198 | −18 | 2 strokes | Björn Hellgren Niklas Nørgaard | Pärnu Bay |
| Tourfinalen |||||||||
| 2018 | NGL | Jacob Glennemo | 209 | −7 | 2 strokes | Aksel Olsen | Barsebäck |
| SGT Tourfinal Kristianstad Åhus Open |||||||||
| 2017 | NGL | Niklas Lemke | 211 | −5 | Playoff | Axel Bóasson Mikael Lindberg | Kristianstad |
| Tourfinal Vellinge Open |||||||||
| 2016 | NGL | Mark Haastrup (2) | 210 | −6 | Playoff | Niklas Lindström | Ljunghusen |
| 2015 | NGL | Mark Haastrup | 209 | −7 | 3 strokes | Simon Forsström | Ljunghusen |
| Tourfinal Svedala Open |||||||||
| 2014 | NGL | Mads Søgaard | 203 | −10 | 2 strokes | David Palm | Bokskogen |
| 2013 | NGL | Jesper Billing | 212 | −4 | 1 stroke | Jesper Kennegård | Bokskogen |
| Nordea Tour Championship |||||||||
| 2012 | NGL | Johan Carlsson | 207 | −9 | Playoff | Pontus Leijon | Kungsbacka |
| 2011 | NGL | Felix Fihn | 207 | −9 | 1 stroke | Benny Ahlenbäck | Vallda |
| 2007–2010: No tournament |||||||||
| Telia Tour Final |||||||||
| 2006 | SWE | Pontus Leijon | 202 | −11 | 4 strokes | Fredrik Hammarberg Robert Wahlin | Rya |
| 2005 | SWE | Fredrik Söderström | 207 | −9 | 3 strokes | Johan Bjerhag | Barsebäck |
# The Living Kind

"The Living Kind" is a song by Australian pop group Ups and Down. The song was released in August 1986 as the lead single from their debut studio album Sleepless. The song peaked at number 75 on the Australian singles chart.
At the ARIA Music Awards of 1987 the song earned the band a nomination for Best New Talent.

## Track listing

7" (884915-7)
* Side A "The Living Kind"
* Side B "Painted Sad"

## Charts

| Chart (1986–1988) | Peak position |
| Australia (Kent Music Report) | 75 |
# Zhuansun Shi

Zhuansun Shi (born 503 BC), commonly known by his courtesy name Zizhang, was a prominent disciple of Confucius, who accompanied Confucius in his travels abroad, and later started his own sect of Confucianism.

## Life

Zhuansun Shi (Zizhang) was born in 503 BC, 48 years after Confucius. According to the Shiben (Book of Lineages), his grandfather was a prince of the State of Chen, who served in the government of Lu, Confucius' native state. Although Sima Qian's Records of the Grand Historian identifies Zizhang as belonging to the State of Chen, he was likely born and raised in Lu.
Zizhang was well versed in ritual practices, but was said to be lacking in his pursuit of humanity. Duanmu Ci (Zigong), another prominent disciple of Confucius, said of Zizhang: "Not to boast of his admirable merit; not to signify joy on account of noble station; neither insolent nor indolent; showing no pride to the dependent: these are the characteristics of Zhuansun Shi."
Zhuansun Shi later started his own school, and his disciples formed a branch of Confucianism known as the "Zizhang Sect", which was mentioned by philosophers Xunzi and Han Feizi, centuries after Zizhang's lifetime.
The Analects contains three chapters of Zhuansun Shi's sayings. When he was gravely ill, he said to his son Shenxiang (申祥): "We speak of his end in the case of a superior man, and of his death in the case of a mean man. May I think that it is going to be the former with me today?"

## Legacy

In Confucian temples, Zhuansun Shi's spirit tablet is placed the fifth on the west, among the Twelve Wise Ones.
During the Tang dynasty, Emperor Xuanzong posthumously awarded Zhuansun Shi the nobility title of Count of Chen (陳伯). During the Song dynasty, he was further awarded the titles of Marquis of Wanqiu (宛丘侯), Marquis of Yingchuan (穎川侯), and Duke of Chen (陳公).
Zhuansun Shi's offspring held the title of Wujing Boshi (五經博士; Wǔjīng Bóshì).
# Svenstrup (Slagelse Municipality)

Svenstrup is a town on Zealand, Denmark. It is located in Slagelse Municipality, 3 km north-east of Korsør, 4 km north-east of Forlev-Vemmelev and 10 km south-west of Slagelse.
The town has nearly grown together with the surrounding villages of Frølunde, Knivkær, Stibjerg Huse and Ny Halseby. Together they form a small urban area with a population of 1,883 (1 January 2024).
# Rosse (crater)

Rosse is a bowl-shaped lunar impact crater located in the southern part of Mare Nectaris. It was named after Irish astronomer Lord Rosse. To the southwest is the large, flooded crater Fracastorius.
The interior of the crater has a higher albedo than the surrounding lunar mare, making it readily visible. While it lacks a ray system of its own, rays from distant Tycho cross it. Low ridges in the mare lie between this crater and Fracastorius to the southwest.

## Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Rosse.
| Rosse | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter |
| C | 18.5° S | 34.4° E | 5 km |
# Rameshwar Patidar

Rameshwar Pattidar (10 November 1938 – 27 April 2021) was an Indian politician and a leader of Bharatiya Janata Party. He was imprisoned under MISA during the emergency in 1975. He was elected to the 6th Lok Sabha from Khargone in Madhya Pradesh state in 1977. He was re-elected to the Lok Sabha in 1989, 1991, 1996 and 1998 from the same constituency.
# Frametown, West Virginia

Frametown is an unincorporated community in Braxton County, West Virginia, United States. While the heart of Frametown itself is rather small, there is a large sprawling area that considers itself to be part of the Frametown community. This is due to the large range of the United States Postal Service ZIP Code 26623 which covers the immediate area.
As stated, there really is no "downtown Frametown", and there are no stoplights. The primary points of interest, would be a restaurant: "Granny's Kitchen", a post office, and the Frametown Elementary School.
Frametown is centered on the intersection of Interstate 79 and West Virginia Route 4. The closest neighboring incorporated towns are Flatwoods, Sutton, and Gassaway.
According to the GNIS, Frametown has also been known throughout its history as Frame Mill, Frames, and Frames Mill. The community was named after the local Frame family.
The story goes that James Frame and another man in 1797 had camped there and were hunting along the Elk River in western Virginia when they became separated. Thinking that his friend had been killed James headed back to Augusta County, Virginia and found the man who owned the land that he and his friend had been hunting on. The man agreed to sell James the land and he went back to his little cabin on the Elk River and proceeded to build a water mill. The place became known as Frame's Mill. James married in 1801 and had a large family all of which stayed on his land, which after a while became Frametown.
# Miyakeomyces

Miyakeomyces is a genus of fungi within the Niessliaceae family. This is a monotypic genus, containing the single species Miyakeomyces bambusae.
# The Martyrdom of Saint Catherine

The Martyrdom of Saint Catherine may refer to one of a number of paintings:
* The Martyrdom of Saint Catherine (Guercino)
* The Martyrdom of Saint Catherine (Reni)
# Zhuanyang Boulevard station

Zhuanyang Boulevard Station (Chinese: 沌阳大道站), is a southern terminus of Line 3 of Wuhan Metro. It entered revenue service on December 28, 2015. It is located in Hannan District (or Wuhan Economic-Technological Zone, WEDZ).

## Station layout

| G | Entrances and Exits | Exits A-D |
| B1 | Concourse | Faregates, Station Agent |
| B2 | Northbound | ← Line 3 towards Hongtu Boulevard (Dongfeng Motor Corporation) |
| Island platform, doors will open on the left ||
| B2 | Southbound | Line 3 termination platform → |
# Svračkovo

Svračkovo is a village in the municipality of Požega, western Serbia. According to the 2022 census, the village has a population of 91 people.
# William M. LeoGrande

William M. LeoGrande is a professor of government and former dean of the American University School of Public Affairs. He is an expert on Latin America.

## Biography

Dean of the American University School of Public Affairs and a specialist in Latin American politics and U.S. foreign policy toward Latin America, LeoGrande has been a frequent adviser to government and private sector agencies.
He has written five books, the latest of which is Our Own Backyard: The United States in Central America, 1977 – 1992. Previously, he served on the staffs of the Democratic Policy Committee of the United States Senate, and the Democratic Caucus Task Force on Central America of the United States House of Representatives.
LeoGrande has been a Council on Foreign Relations International Affairs Fellow, and a Pew Faculty Fellow in International Affairs. His articles have appeared in Foreign Affairs, Foreign Policy, American Political Science Review, Latin American Research Review, The New Republic, The New York Times, the Los Angeles Times, The Miami Herald, and other journals and newspapers.
LeoGrande was acting dean of the School of Public Affairs from 1997 to 1999 before assuming the position as dean, which he left in 2011.

## Education

LeoGrande holds a B.A., an M.A., and a Ph.D., all from the Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs of Syracuse University.

## Selected publications

* "Tug of War: How Real Is the Rivalry Between Congress and the President Over Foreign Policy?" Congress and the Presidency 29:113-118. 2002.
* "Cuba's Quest for Economic Independence." Journal of Latin American Studies 34:325-363. 2002.
* "América Central: Una década de democracia." Foreign Affairs en Español 2:3-10. 2001.
* "Cuba: The Shape of Things to Come." In Cuba: Contours of Change., ed. Susan Kaufman Purcell and David Rothkopf. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner. 2000.
* "Conclusion: Cuba's Dilemma and Ours." In Cuba: Contours of Change., ed. Susan Kaufman Purcell and David Rothkopf. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner. 2000.
* Our Own Backyard: The United States in Central America, 1977–1993. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press. 1998.
* LeoGrande, William M., Louis Goodman and Johanna Mendelson. 1992. Political Parties in Central America. Boulder, CO: Westview.
* LeoGrande, William M.., Philip Brenner, Daniel Siegel, and Donna Rich. 1988. The Cuba Reader: The Making of a Revolutionary Society. New York, NY: Grove Press.
* LeoGrande, William M., Morris Blachman and Kenneth Sharpe. 1986. Confronting Revolution: Security Through Diplomacy in Central America. New York, NY: Pantheon Books.

## Additional information

* Curriculum Vitae
* United Nations Articles
# Paul Connolly

Paul Connolly may refer to:
* Paul Connolly (footballer), English footballer
* Paul Connolly (cricketer) (born 1990), Jersey cricketer
* Paul Connolly (education professor), British academic
* Paul Connolly (journalist), investigative reporter
* Paul Connolly (music publisher), music publisher
* Paul Connolly (politician) (born 1946), Canadian politician
# Toxic capacity

Toxic capacity can mean the toxicity of a substance, possibly in relation to a specific organism and toxic capacity can mean the capacity of an organism, organic system or ecosystem to contain a toxic substance or a selection of toxic substances (a compound) without showing signs of poisoning or dying.

## Toxic capacity among humans, children

Generally people with less mass have a lower toxic capacity than people with larger mass. In particular, children (who have lower mass compared to an adult) are more vulnerable to toxic effects of compounds. The compounds do not have to be poisons but could be medications as well, which is why children's dosages are almost always less than those of an adult, and the overdose danger higher for children.
# Samoa at the 2000 Summer Olympics

Samoa competed at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, Australia.

## Results by event
### Boxing

Men's 91 kg
* Pauga Lalau
** Round 1 – Lost to S Ibraguimov (Rus)

### Cycling
#### Road Cycling

Women's Road Race
* Bianca Jane Netzler
** Final – DNF

### Judo

Men's 73 kg
* Travolta P Waterhouse
** Round 1 – Lost to G Maddaloni (Ita)
** Round 1 – Lost to H Moussa (Tun)

### Weightlifting

Men
| Athlete | Event | Snatch | Snatch | Snatch | Clean & Jerk | Clean & Jerk | Clean & Jerk | Total | Rank |
| Athlete | Event | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | Total | Rank |
| Ofisa Ofisa | – 85 kg | 135.0 | 140.0 | 140.0 | 175.0 | 180.0 | 180.0 | 310.0 | 18 |

### Wrestling

Men's Greco-Roman 76 kg
* Faafetai Iutana
** Round 1 – Lost to A Michalkiewicz (Pol)
** Round 1 – Lost to D Manukyan (Ukr)
** Round 1 – Lost to V Makarenko (Blr)
# The Martyrdom of Saint Bartholomew (Ribera, 1644)

The Martyrdom of Saint Bartholomew is a painting by Jusepe de Ribera conserved at the National Art Museum of Catalonia.

## Description

The painting illustrates martyrdom and physical torment. The almost naked apostle Bartholomew looks at us helplessly, while a sadistic drunken executioner delightedly flays him. On the ground, a classical sculpture, which has been identified as the god Baldach, and in the background two priests, their heads covered, are witnesses to the torture. The painting follows the text by Jacobus de Voragine in the 'Golden Legend', which is the Christian version of the fable of the satyr Marsyas, who suffered the same punishment as Saint Bartholomew. This is a work demonstrating the excellent art of Lo Spagnoletto. Before entering its present home it belonged to the illustrator Alexandre de Riquer.
# Susie Olive Kaylock

Susie Olive Kaylock born Susie Harden aka Susie Rudder (8 June 1892 – 18 August 1959) was an Australian local government official and community worker taking a strong interest in the Country Women's Association.

## Life

Kaylock was born in Tintenbar, New South Wales in 1892. She was the first child born to Miriam Ada (born Everingham) and her Irish born husband, Henry Harden. Her mother took an interest in her education, as she was trained as a school teacher. Her father was a farmer and when she was a teenager they moved to the hamlet of Lower Bucca in New South Wales. She had lessons in singing and piano to supplement her education, and in about 1908 she was sent to a finishing school in Sydney. When she returned she was a piano teacher and she could dress make.
She married at the age of 23 at the local church, St Peter's Anglican Church, in Nana Glen. She married a banana farmer named Reginald Burdett Rudder and they had a son, but five weeks after the birth Reginald was killed. He had been in France with the Australian Imperial Force. On 3 May 1917 she became a widow. She had been living at their banana farm but she decided to rent that out.
She taught herself shorthand, typing and bookkeeping with the assistance of a correspondence course while she lived with her parents. She went to work in local government and promotion followed. By 1919 she was Dorrigo Shire Council's deputy shire clerk and she was able to buy her own house at Coramba. She went on to work with the town clerk's of Coonamble, Weddin and then Mudgee. In 1932 she married John George Kaylock at the oldest Australian Anglican church St Philip's Church in Sydney. He also worked for Mudgee Municipal Council. He continued to be a health inspector and she resigned so she could remarry.
The Country Women's Association of New South Wales had been operating since 1922 and now married she became a member attending the branch in Kempsey. In 1935 she was the treasurer and in 1940 she was the President. She continued her interest after they moved to South Grafton where she served in various roles including as a delegate. In 1956 she was President of the CWA's South Grafton Branch. In 1957 she moved to Bourke and she again supported the CWA. During her time with the CWA she had campaigned for women's issues including establishing a second class sleeper railway service to allow mothers to travel.

## Death and legacy

Kaylock died in Bourke from cancer in 1959. In 2019 it was decided to create a Kaylock Street in the Australian Capital Territory named after her. The street is in the Canberra suburb of Strathnairn.