OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Traverse, Minnesota

Traverse is an unincorporated community in Traverse Township, Nicollet County, Minnesota, United States, near St. Peter. The community is located along Nicollet County Road 15, near its junctions with County Roads 19 (377th Avenue) and 40 (371st Avenue). The Traverse des Sioux Historic Site is nearby.

## History

Traverse was platted in 1852. The community's historical name, Travers des Sioux, is derived from French meaning "crossing of the Sioux". A post office called Travers des Sioux was established in 1853, the name was shortened to Traverse in 1896, and the post office closed in 1915.
# Trechus brevicaudis

Trechus brevicaudis is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Trechinae. It was described by Belousov & Kabak in 1993.
# Tree grate

A tree grate is a metallic grating installed at the same level with the pavement around a tree that allows the soil underneath to stay uncompacted and the pedestrians to walk near the tree without stepping on the soil. Grate slots allow tree roots to absorb air, sunlight, and water, meanwhile its soil is protected from pedestrian traffic impact. Tree grates create a protective barrier, providing uncompacted soil and development space for tree roots. They also serve as a decorative element along ceremonial streets, matching a street's design style and personality.
# Treitschke

Treitschke (ennobled: von Treitschke) is a German surname, most famously borne by a family from Saxony. Notable people with the surname include:
* Curt Erwin Franz Gustav Treitschke (1872–1946), military officer and cartographer
* Eduard Heinrich von Treitschke (1796–1867), military officer
* Georg Carl Treitschke (1783–1855), jurist and author
* Georg Friedrich Treitschke (1776–1842), artist and scientist
* Heinrich Gotthard von Treitschke (1834–1896), German historian and nationalist
* Heinrich Leo von Treitschke (1840–1927), military officer
# Trimetaphosphatase

In enzymology, a trimetaphosphatase (EC 3.6.1.2) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    trimetaphosphate + H$_2$O $\rightleftharpoons$ triphosphate
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are trimetaphosphate and H$_2$O, whereas its product is triphosphate.
This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, specifically those acting on acid anhydrides in phosphorus-containing anhydrides. The systematic name of this enzyme class is trimetaphosphate hydrolase. This enzyme is also called inorganic trimetaphosphatase. This enzyme participates in pyrimidine metabolism.
# Trimethadione

Trimethadione (Tridione) is an oxazolidinedione anticonvulsant. It is most commonly used to treat epileptic conditions that are resistant to other treatments.
It is primarily effective in treating absence seizures, but can also be used in refractory temporal lobe epilepsy. It is usually administered 3 or 4 times daily, with the total daily dose ranging from 900 mg to 2.4 g. Treatment is most effective when the concentration of its active metabolite, dimethadione, is above 700 μg/mL. Severe adverse reactions are possible, including Steven Johnson syndrome, nephrotoxicity, hepatitis, aplastic anemia, neutropenia, or agranulocytosis. More common adverse effects include drowsiness, hemeralopia, and hiccups.

## Fetal trimethadione syndrome

If administered during pregnancy, fetal trimethadione syndrome may result causing facial dysmorphism (short upturned nose, slanted eyebrows), cardiac defects, intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR), and mental retardation. The fetal loss rate while using trimethadione has been reported to be as high as 87%.
# Trimethoprim/sulfadoxine

Trimethoprim/sulfadoxine, sold under the brand name Trimidox, is an antibacterial agent that is used in cattle and swine to prevent and treat infections by both gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria.

## Veterinary uses

Trimethoprim/sulfadoxine is used in the treatment of swine and cattle, including dairy cattle, beef cattle and veal.
In cattle, it is used to treat:
* Respiratory tract infections such as bovine pneumonia pasteurellosis (shipping fever)
* Alimentary tract infections such as salmonellosis and both enteric and septicaemic colibacillosis
* Other infections such as pododermatitis (foot rot) and septicaemias
In swine, it is used to treat:
* Respiratory tract infections such as bacterial pneumonias
* Alimentary tract infections such as post-weaning scours and colibacillosis
* Other infections such as bacterial arthritis and mastitis-metritis-agalactia syndrome in sows.

### Contraindications

Trimethoprim/sulfadoxine is contraindicated in cattle or swine that show marked liver parenchymal damage or blood dyscrasias, or those with a history of sulfonamide sensitivity.
Milk from an animal treated with trimethoprim/sulfadoxine must not be consumed for at least 96 hours following the most recent treatment; treated animals must not be slaughtered for use in food for at least ten days after the last treatment.
# Trimen

Trimen is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Henry Trimen (1843–1896), British botanist
* Roland Trimen (1840–1916), British-South African naturalist
# Tricheilostoma

Tricheilostoma is a genus of snakes in the family Leptotyphlopidae. The genus is native to Africa. All of the member species of Tricheilostoma were previously placed in the genus Leptotyphlops.

## Species

The genus Tricheilostoma contains the following six species.
* Tricheilostoma bicolor (Jan, 1860) – two-colored blind snake
* Tricheilostoma broadleyi (Wallach & Hahn, 1997)
* Tricheilostoma dissimilis (Bocage, 1886) – Sudan blind snake
* Tricheilostoma greenwelli (Wallach & Boundy, 2005)
* Tricheilostoma kongoensis (J.-F. Trape, 2019)
* Tricheilostoma sundewalli (Jan, 1862) – Sundevall's worm snake
Nota bene: A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than Tricheilostoma.
# Trinity Episcopal Church (Lewiston, Maine)

Trinity Episcopal Church is an historic church building at 247 Bates Street in Lewiston, Maine. It is a modestly sized yet handsomely decorated Gothic Revival building, designed by C.C. Haight of New York City and completed in 1882. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.

## Architecture and history

The Trinity Episcopal Church building stands at the southwest corner of Spruce and Bates Streets in downtown Lewiston, just south of Kennedy Park. It is a single-story stone structure laid out in a cruciform plan, with granite walls and a slate roof. A square tower with a belfry and hipped spire rises at the center of the cross, and a secondary gabled entrance vestibule projects north from the rear of the nave. Windows are generally narrow lancet-arched Gothic windows, with circular rose windows in some of the larger gables.
The Trinity Church parish was organized in 1854, and built its first dedicated sanctuary at Ash and Park Streets in 1859. After outgrowing that space, the parish built this church, on land donated by the Franklin Company. Construction took three years, and the building was consecrated in 1882.
The church continues to be an anchor in the neighborhood. In 2001, it organized the Trinity Jubilee Center, which is a daily soup kitchen and social service agency. The Jubilee Center, now an independent non-profit, is still located in the church building. The parish was also instrumental in the creation of Tree Street Youth and the reopening of the Center for Wisdom's Women. Trinity hosts small concerts and provides bereavement support and memorial services for anyone without a church home, at no charge. The ashes of the deceased can be placed in the memorial garden adjacent to the church building.
# Trotina

Trotina is a municipality and village in Trutnov District in the Hradec Králové Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 90 inhabitants.
# Trithemis grouti

Trithemis grouti, the Black Dropwing, is a species of dragonfly in the family Libellulidae. It is found in Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, the Republic of the Congo, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Uganda, and Zambia. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and rivers.
# Tricyclene synthase

Tricyclene synthase (EC 4.2.3.105, TPS3) is an enzyme with systematic name geranyl-diphosphate diphosphate-lyase (cyclizing; tricyclene-forming). This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    geranyl diphosphate $\rightleftharpoons$ tricyclene + diphosphate
The enzyme from Solanum lycopersicum (tomato) gives a mixture of tricyclene, camphene, beta-myrcene and limonene.
# Troy Neilson

Troy Neilson (born c. 1979) is a Canadian rapper based in Ottawa, Ontario, performing with the stage name Brockway Biggs. He previously performed as Pimp-T or Pimp Tea ("Positively Influencing More People to Excel Artistically").

## Early life and education

Neilson grew up in Charters Settlement, southwest of Fredericton. He graduated with a Master's degree in Computer Science from the University of New Brunswick in May 2006. His song "Can I Get a CS" mentions the names of several faculty members and references Gillin Wing, the section of the building where the Computer Science classes are located.

## Career

While a student in New Brunswick, Neilson began performing Pimp Tea. He released an album which received nominations at the 2000 Canadian Urban Music Awards. He also wrote for the magazine HipHop Canada. and reviewed music for The Newbrunswickian.
His two albums received four nominations at the ECMA in 2003 and 2005. Pimp Tea has performed on MusiquePlus, ZeD (CBC), Breakfast Television, and at the 2003 Canada Winter Games, and has received music video play on MuchMusic and MusiquePlus.
Pimp Tea's single "Shake Ya Caboose", produced by Chaylon Brewster, won a 2005 East Coast Music Award ("ECMA") for "Urban Single of the Year" and charted on about 35 stations.
In 2005, Neilson moved to Ottawa, Ontario. Soon after, he retired the Pimp Tea nickname and began performing as Brockway Biggs. In 2007 he released an album under this name, In Awe of Simplicity; the album appeared on the !earshot Top 20 Hip Hop campus and community radionchart in October of that year. He also contributed a track, "invisible", to the compilation album Full of It, produced by Sean One.
In 2010 Brockway Biggs released a compilation album, Canadian Rap Future Superstars, with tracks contributed by a number of rappers.
# Tryin' to Get a Buck

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| RapReviews | 6.5/10 |
Tryin' to Get a Buck is the debut album by American rapper B-Legit, released in 1993 on Sick Wid It Records. The album was produced by Studio Ton. It peaked at number 41 on the Billboard Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums and at number 26 on the Billboard Top Heatseekers. The album features guest performances by labelmates: E-40, Little Bruce, Levitti, and Mac Shawn.
Little Bruce was featured on the original version of the track "Fuck and Get Up", but the reissue by Jive Records omitted him from the song.

## Track listing

* "Way Too Vicious" (featuring E-40) - 4:51
* "Can't Fuck Wit' Me" (featuring E-40) - 5:27
* "The Savage" - 3:57
* "Tryin' to Get a Buck" (featuring Kaveo) - 3:57
* "Fuck and Get Up" (featuring Little Bruce) - 4:35
* "Dank Game" - 2:01
* "Dank Room" - 5:27
* "Can't Stop Me" (featuring E-40 & Levitti) - 4:25
* "Brought Us Back Chablis" - 1:27
* "Late Nighter" - 4:44
* "B-Legit" - 4:41
* "Just Living" (featuring Mac Shawn) - 4:24
* "Daily Routine" - 3:53
* "Smob Out" - 4:13

## Chart history

| Chart (1993) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Top Heatseekers | 26 |
| U.S. Billboard Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums | 41 |
# Troy University at Phenix City

Troy University at Phenix City is a satellite campus of Troy University and is located in Phenix City, Alabama, United States.

## Academics
### Schools/Colleges

The university is composed of five colleges, a graduate school, and a division of general studies:
* College of Arts & Sciences
* College of Communications & Fine Arts
* College of Education
* College of Health & Human Services
* The Sorrell College of Business
* The Graduate School
* The Division of General Studies

## Rankings and Reputation

Troy University has acquired different institutional rankings from various sources:
* In 2017, Forbes ranked Troy as the 640th best school in the nation. Forbes' overall ranking centers on the value of the degree obtained by a university's students and measures, in part, the marketplace success of a school's graduate.
* U.S. News & World Report in several categories for 2018:
| Category | Rank |
| Regional University | #65 |
| Top Public Schools | #27 |
| Best Online Graduate Business Program (Excluding MBA) | #117 |
| Best Online Graduate Education Program | #136 |
| Best Online MBA Program | #172 |
| Most Innovative Schools | #14 |
| Best Online Graduate Nursing Program | #118-#154 |
# Trupanea notata

Trupanea notata is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Trupanea of the family Tephritidae. Trumpanea notata is an identified species admitted to the taxonomy of the dipteran family of Tephritidae through the works of Hardy and Drew (1996) during the classification and identification of Australia's Tephritinae genus-groups.

## Distribution

Australia.
# Trường Sơn Cemetery

The Trường Sơn Martyrs' Cemetery (Nghĩa trang liệt sĩ Trường Sơn "Long Mountains martyrs' cemetery") is a military cemetery in Vietnam. It is located on Highway 15 near the village of Ben Tat, northwest of Dong Ha. It contains the graves of PAVN soldiers killed on the 17th parallel north (Bến Hải River) DMZ and on the Trường Sơn "Long Mountain" Annamite Range Trail (known in the West as the "Ho Chi Minh Trail").
# Trémont-sur-Saulx

Trémont-sur-Saulx (French pronunciation:, literally Trémont on Saulx) is a commune in the Meuse department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.
# Tsimba

Tsimba is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Cédric Tsimba (born 1984), Swiss footballer
* Freddy Tsimba (born 1967), Democratic Republic of the Congo sculptor
* Kennedy Tsimba (born 1974), South African rugby player and coach
* Richard Tsimba (1965–2000), Zimbabwean rugby player
# Trubia

Trubia is a parish of the municipality of Oviedo, Asturias, Spain.
It is located in the confluence of rivers Nalón and Trubia, giving the last one its name to the location.

## History

In the 19th century, the Royal Weapons Factory of Trubia was established and resulted in a significant increase in the population of the parish. This factory is still in use today.
In 1885, as Pintoria and Udrión, Trubia left the municipality of Grado and was annexed to Oviedo.
# Tsugi

Tsugi may refer to:
* Ghost-Cat of Gojusan-Tsugi, a 1956 Japanese film directed by Bin Kado
* Tōkaidō Gojūsan-tsugi (video game), side-scrolling action-adventure game from Sunsoft
* Thomas Tsugi (born c. 1571), Japanese Jesuit preacher
* Tsugi Takano, female novelist from Hamamatsu in Shizuoka prefecture, Japan
# Tsang (surname)

Tsang is a Chinese surname, particularly used by people from Hong Kong. It is written as 曾. The surname 曾 may also be romanised as "Zeng" (pinyin, China) and "Tang" (Vietnam).
Notable people with the name include:
* Aaron Tsang, Canadian composer
* Andy Tsang (born 1958), Commissioner of the Hong Kong Police Force
* Angie Tsang (born 1980), Hong Kong wushu athlete and child actress
* Beryl Tsang, Canadian fibre artist
* Bion Tsang (born 1967), American cellist and professor
* Bowie Tsang (born 1973), Taiwanese Mandopop singer and actress
* Daniel C. Tsang, American activist and scholar
* Derek Tsang (born 1979), Hong Kong actor and film director
* Donald Tsang (born 1944), Chief Executive of the HKSAR from 2005 to 2012
* Edward Tsang, computer science professor at the University of Essex
* Eric Tsang (born 1953), Hong Kong actor, film director, and producer
* Henry Tsang (born 1943), Australian architect and politician
* Henry Tsang (artist) (born 1964), Hong Kong-Canadian contemporary artist
* Jasper Tsang (born 1947), 2nd President of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong
* Josephine Tsang Sau-ho, member of the Hong Kong District Council
* John Tsang (born 1951), Hong Kong civil servant and government official
* Kenneth Tsang (1934–2022), Hong Kong actor
* Leung Tsang (born 1950), Hong Kong-American electrical engineer and professor at University of Michigan
* Pansy Tsang (born 1969), Cantonese Chinese voice actress
* Stephen Tsang, Hong Kong-American ophthalmologist and geneticist
* Steve Tsang, Hong Kong-British political scientist and historian, director of the SOAS China Institute
* Tiki Tsang (born 1968), Australian actress and model
* Tosha Tsang (born 1970), Canadian rower
* Wu Tsang, filmmaker, artist and performer based in Los Angeles
* Tsang Chi Hau (born 1990), Hong Kong footballer
* Tsang Kam To (born 1989), Hong Kong footballer
* Tsang Kin Fong, Hong Kong footballer
* Tsang Kin-shing (born 1957), Hong Kong member of the Legislative Council
* Tsang Kin-Wah, Hong Kong visual artist
* Tsang Lap Chuen, Chinese philosopher in the analytic tradition
* Tsang Man Fai (born 1991), Hong Kong footballer
* Tsang Shu-ki (1950–2014), Hong Kong economist and social activist
* Tsang Siu-Fo (1923–2014), Chinese police officer of the Hong Kong police force
* Tsang Tak-sing (born 1949), Secretary for Home Affairs
* Tsang Tsou Choi (1921–2007), Hong Kong artist known for his calligraphy graffiti.
* Tsang Wai Chung, Hong Kong footballer
* Tsang Wing Sze (born 1972), Hong Kong swimmer
* Tsang Yam-pui (born 1946), Commissioner of Police of Hong Kong
* Tsang Yi Ming (born 1966), Hong Kong swimmer
* Wu Tsang (born 1981), American filmmaker
# Tsarahasina

Tsarahasina is a municipality in Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Boriziny-Vaovao, which is a part of Sofia Region. The population of the commune was estimated to be approximately 14,000 in 2001 commune census.

## Geography

Tsarahasina is situated on at National Road 6, shortly before Port-Bergé. It is situated along the Bemarivo River.
Only primary schooling is available. The majority 60% of the population of the commune are farmers, while an additional 39% receives their livelihood from raising livestock. The most important crops are rice and cotton, while other important agricultural products are tobacco and cowpea. Services provide employment for 1% of the population.
# Tuhobići

Tuhobići (Cyrillic: Тухобићи) is a village in the municipality of Konjic, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Tuhobići has an estimated terrain elevation above sea level is 1011 metres. Variant forms of spelling for Tuhobići or in other languages: Tuhobić, Tuhobići, Tuhobic, Tuhobici, Tuhobić, Tuhobići.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 59, all Bosniaks.
# Tuhobić, Kalinovik

Tuhobić (Serbian Cyrillic: Тухобић) is a village in the municipality of Kalinovik, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Tuga

Álvaro Semedo Vaz (born 2 April 1986 in Santiago), known as Tuga, is a Cape Verdean footballer who played as a winger.
# Tsoro yematatu

Tsoro yematatu is a two-player abstract strategy game from Zimbabwe. Players first drop their three pieces onto the board, and then move them to create a 3 in-a-row which wins the game. It is similar to games like Tapatan, Achi, Nine holes, Shisima, and Tant Fant. However, what makes this game unique is that pieces can jump over each other (without capture) which adds an extra dimension in the maneuverability of the pieces.
There is some uncertainty about the correct name as Tsoro yemamutatu is also used; 'ma' or 'mai' being the chikaranga for 'mother'...hence 'mamutatu' means 'mother mutatu'.

## Goal

To be first to create a 3 in-a-row with one's pieces

## Equipment

The board is an isosceles triangle with one line across its breadth, and another line running down the length of the board down its central axis. This creates for seven intersection points of which the pieces can be played upon. Other variations of the board are also used, such as a square board divided by 4 lines, creating an asterisk-style pattern with 8 triangle spaces for pieces to be placed on.
Each player has 3 pieces. One plays the black pieces, and the other player plays the white pieces.

## Game play and rules

1. The board is empty in the beginning. Players decide what color pieces to play, and who starts first.
2. Each player drops one piece per turn on any vacant point on the board. Players alternate their turns. Pieces cannot be moved until all six pieces have been dropped. Observe that after all pieces have been dropped, there is only one vacant point on the board.
3. A piece can be moved one of two ways: a) A piece can move one space per turn onto a vacant point following the pattern on the board, or b) a piece can jump over another piece (friend or foe) adjacent to it, and land on a vacant point on the other side; the jump must be in a straight line and follow the pattern on the board. There are no captures in this game.
4. The game can last a very long time, and if no one is still able to create the 3 in-a-row, the players can agree to a draw.

## Related games

Tapatan, achi, nine holes, tant fant, shisima, tic-tac-toe, tsoro, tsoro yemutwelve
# Tulsequah

Tulsequah is an unincorporated locality in northwestern, British Columbia, Canada, located at the confluence of the Taku and Tulsequah Rivers. The Tulsequah Chief Mine is located nearby, about ten miles up the Tulsequah River.
# Tumaraa

Tumara'a is a commune of French Polynesia, an overseas territory of France in the Pacific Ocean. The commune of Tumara'a is located on the island of Ra'iātea, in the administrative subdivision of the Leeward Islands, themselves part of the Society Islands. At the 2022 census it had a population of 3,718, making it the least populous commune on Ra'iātea.
Tumara'a consists of the following associated communes:
* Fetuna
* Tehurui
* Tevaitoa
* Vaia'au
The administrative centre of the commune is the settlement of Tevaitoa. The tallest mountain on Ra'iātea - Mont Temehani - is located within Tumara'a.
# Tumarguddi

Tumarguddi is a village in Belgaum district of Karnataka, India.
# Tuimavave

Tuimavave is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Carlos Tuimavave (born 1992), Samoan rugby league player
* Evarn Tuimavave (born 1984), New Zealand rugby league player
* Paddy Tuimavave, Samoan rugby league player
* Paki Tuimavave, Samoan rugby league player
* Tony Tuimavave (born 1969), Samoan rugby league player
# Tunggan Mangudadatu Piang

Tunggan Mangudadatu Piang (died July 8, 2013) was a Filipino politician. He was ARMM MLA for Maguindanao.

## Death

Piang died of a heart attack on July 8, 2013.
# Tungstic acid

Tungstic acid refers to hydrated forms of tungsten trioxide, WO$_3$. Both a monohydrate (WO$_3$·H$_2$O) and hemihydrate (WO$_3$·$^1$/$_2$ H$_2$O) are known. Molecular species akin to sulfuric acid, i.e. (HO)$_2$WO$_2$ are not observed.
The solid-state structure of WO$_3$·H$_2$O consists of layers of octahedrally coordinated WO$_5$(H$_2$O) units where 4 vertices are shared. The dihydrate has the same layer structure with the extra H$_2$O molecule intercalated. The monohydrate is a yellow solid and insoluble in water. The classical name for this acid is 'acid of wolfram'. Salts of tungstic acid are tungstates.
The acid was discovered by Carl Wilhelm Scheele in 1781.

## Preparation

Tungstic acid is obtained by the action of strong acids on solutions of alkali metallic tungstates. It may also be prepared from the reaction between hydrogen carbonate and sodium tungstate. It can also be obtained from pure tungsten by reaction with hydrogen peroxide.

## Uses

It is used as a mordant and a dye in textiles.
# Tuong

Tuong may refer to:
* Tuồng, classical Vietnamese theatre or "Vietnamese opera"
* Tương, term used for various sauces and pastes used in Vietnamese cuisine
* Xiang Commandery (Chinese: 象郡) or Tượng Commandery, a commandery from 214–76 BC under the Qin, Nanyue (Nam Việt), and Western Han dynasties, likely in northern Vietnam and parts of southern China