OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thelotrema fijiense

Thelotrema fijiense is a little-known species of corticolous (bark-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Graphidaceae. It is known from Fiji.

## Taxonomy

The lichen was described as new to science in 2011 by the lichenologists Helge Thorsten Lumbsch, Robert Lücking, and Alifereti Naikatini. The type specimen by the first author on the access road to the summit of Devo Peak on Taveuni Island. The species epithet fijiense refs to its type locality.

## Description

Thelotrema fijiense has a thallus that is either epiphloedal or hypophloedal, thin, and varies in colour from whitish grey to pale olive or brown around the ascomata (fruiting bodies). The surface of the thallus can be either dull or shiny and is smooth and continuous, with a discontinuous protocortex up to 20 μm thick. The algal layer of the thallus is continuous, featuring sparse, small crystals. This species does not make vegetative propagules such as isidia or soredia.
The ascomata of Thelotrema fijiense are roundish, measuring 0.2–0.4 mm in diameter, and appear either solitary or occasionally fused at the margins, with a semi-emergent to emergent, flattened-hemispherical shape. The disc of the ascomata may become partly visible, with a greyish to pale flesh-coloured hue and is slightly pruinose. The pores are small, up to 0.25 μm in diameter, and range from roundish to slightly irregular. The proper exciple is visible from the surface, and is whitish to off-white, and incurved. The thalline margin of the lichen is thin, widening or occasionally gaping with age, olive-brown to brown in colour, and usually roundish to irregularly roundish with an entire edge. The proper exciple becomes free, at least in part, and is hyaline (translucent) to pale yellowish internally, with a yellowish-brown marginal area that is amyloid at the base. The hymenium is up to 140 μm high, clear, and conglutinated with moderately interwoven paraphyses that are unbranched to slightly branched, with slightly thickened tips. Lateral paraphyses are inconspicuous and up to 30 μm long, but no columellar structures are present. The epihymenium is hyaline to brown and granulose.
Asci in this species are eight-spored with a thick tholus that narrows at maturity. The ascospores are transversely septate with thick, smooth, non-halonate, and hyaline cell walls that turn brown at maturity. They are fusiform in shape, with ends that are roundish to acute, and loci that are angular to roundish, measuring 19–27 by 5–7 μm with 9 septa (sometimes as few as 7, or as many as 9). Pycnidia have not been observed in this species, and high-performance thin-layer chromatography indicates the absence of any secondary substances (all spot tests are negative).

## Habitat and distribution

Thelotrema fijiense has been identified solely from its type location on Taveuni Island in Fiji. It is found growing on twigs within a cloud forest, at an elevation of 800 m (2,600 ft).
# Emakhazeni Local Municipality

Emakhazeni Municipality (Swazi: Masipaladi wase Makhazeni; Zulu: UMasipala wase Makhazeni; Southern Ndebele: UMasipaladi weMakhazeni; Afrikaans: Emakhazeni Munisipaliteit) formerly Highlands Municipality, is a local municipality within the Nkangala District Municipality, in the Mpumalanga province of South Africa. The seat is Belfast (also known as eMakhazeni).

## Main places

The 2011 census divided the municipality into the following main places:
| Place | Area (km$^2$) | Population | Most spoken language |
| Belfast | 80.0 | 4,564 | Afrikaans |
| Dullstroom | 30.4 | 558 | English |
| Emgwenya | 38.88 | 6,178 | Swazi |
| eNtokozweni | 33.17 | 8,835 | Swazi |
| Machadodorp | 25.61 | 106 | Swazi |
| Sakhelwe | 1.86 | 4,664 | Northern Sotho |
| Siyathuthuka | 3.33 | 12,159 | Zulu |
| Waterval Boven | 1.54 | 7 | Swazi |
| Remainder of the municipality | 4,576.32 | 10,146 | Southern Ndebele |

## Politics

The municipal council consists of fifteen members elected by mixed-member proportional representation. Eight councillors are elected by first-past-the-post voting in eight wards, while the remaining seven are chosen from party lists so that the total number of party representatives is proportional to the number of votes received. In the election of 1 November 2021 the African National Congress (ANC) won a majority of ten seats on the council.
The following table shows the results of the election.
| Party | Party | Ward | Ward | Ward | List | List | List | Total seats |
| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | Total seats |
| | African National Congress | 7,902 | 63.90 | 8 | 7,961 | 63.93 | 2 | 10 |
| | Economic Freedom Fighters | 2,348 | 18.99 | 0 | 2,356 | 18.92 | 3 | 3 |
| | Democratic Alliance | 1,734 | 14.02 | 0 | 1,721 | 13.82 | 2 | 2 |
| | Independent candidates | 28 | 0.23 | 0 | | | | 0 |
| | 2 other parties | 354 | 2.86 | 0 | 415 | 3.33 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 12,366 | 100.00 | 8 | 12,453 | 100.00 | 7 | 15 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 12,366 | 98.56 | | 12,453 | 98.62 | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 181 | 1.44 | | 174 | 1.38 | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 12,547 | 100.00 | | 12,627 | 100.00 | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 26,486 | 47.37 | | 26,486 | 47.67 | | |
# Tiziano Tulissi

Tiziano Tulissi (born 21 July 1997) is an Italian footballer who plays as a forward for Serie D club Tritium.

## Club career

He made his Serie C debut for Modena on 3 September 2016 in a game against Feralpisalò.
On 7 August 2019, he returned to Modena on another loan. On 22 August 2020, Modena bought out his rights on a permanent basis. On 31 August 2021, he was loaned to Virtus Francavilla. On 13 August 2022, Tulissi moved on loan to Fermana.
# Van Vleck

Van Vleck can refer to:

## People

* John Monroe Van Vleck, American astronomer, father of Edward Burr van Vleck
* Edward Burr Van Vleck, American mathematician, father of John Hasbrouck van Vleck, son of John Monroe van Vleck
* John Hasbrouck Van Vleck, Nobel Prize-winning American physicist, son of Edward Burr van Vleck
* Tom Van Vleck, American computer software engineer
* Trevor Van Vleck, All American Pole Vaulter. Creator of the "STA Block" app currently on the apple app store, All Met Cross Country Runner

## Places

* Van Vleck, California
* Van Vleck, Texas
* Van Vleck Observatory, Connecticut (IAU code 298)
* Van Vleck (crater)
* Van Vleck House and Barn
* Van Vleck House and Gardens
* Van Vleck Independent School District
** Van Vleck High School
* Howard Van Vleck Arboretum
# Pelagibacterium lixinzhangensis

Pelagibacterium lixinzhangensis is a Gram-negative, non-spore-forming and rod shaped bacterium from the genus of Pelagibacterium which has been isolated from desert soil from the Xinjiang province in China.
# H Is for Happiness

H is for Happiness is a 2019 Australian family film directed by John Sheedy, written by Lisa Hoppe, and starring Daisy Axon, Wesley Patten, Richard Roxburgh, Emma Booth, Joel Jackson, Deborah Mailman, Miriam Margolyes, Alessandra Tognini.

## Premise

A twelve-year-old girl with boundless optimism and a unique view of the world is inspired by the strange new boy at school and sets out to mend her broken family – whatever it takes.

## Cast

* Daisy Axon as Candice Phee
* Wesley Patten as Douglas Benson
* Richard Roxburgh as Jim Phee
* Emma Booth as Claire Phee
* Miriam Margolyes as Miss Bamford
* Joel Jackson as Rich Uncle Brian
* Deborah Mailman as Penelope Benson

## Production

The script is based on the Australian young adult novel My Life as an Alphabet, by Barry Jonsberg, with the screenplay written by Lisa Hoppe.
The film was shot in Albany, Western Australia from 12 November 2018 to 21 December 2018.

## Release

The film premiered at the Melbourne International Film Festival, where it won second place in the audience awards, and also screened at the Perth Festival. It was distributed by R & R Films for Universal Pictures.

## Reception

Review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes reported that 77% of critics reviewed the film positively, with an average score of 6.7/10, based on 31 reviews. The site's critical consensus reads, "A feel-good family film that's as visually vibrant as its sunny outlook, H Is for Happiness finds a universal message in its young protagonist's journey".
Alissa Simon of Variety said that the film, "Provides feel-good entertainment for the entire family without pandering – and definitely without sacrificing style or substance". David Stratton wrote, "What could have been trite and mawkish turns out to be really rather engaging".
Dov Kornits of Filmink called the film, "incredibly generous hearted, embracing the rich, the poor, the normal, the damaged, the eccentric, the humanity in equal measure".
Andrew F. Peirce of The Curb said, "I can say with complete certainty that I have not smiled this hard after a film in a very long time."
Conversely, Paul Byrnes of the Sydney Morning Herald argued, "Sheedy never finds the right tone for this ambitious project. Candice's florid language is great on paper, one of the main attractions of the book, but it's almost impossible to translate to the screen."
Leigh Paatsch of the Herald Sun said, "Some nice work does continually surface during H is for Happiness, but so too do its niggling inconsistencies. A less-is-more approach might have been the better way to go."

## Box office

Box office sales were disappointing on its opening weekend, taking only A$96,000 across 158 screens; it was outdone in its pre-release screenings, taking A$117,000.
# Tom Wright (curler)

Tom Wright is an American curler.
He is a World Men's champion (1968), bronze medallist (1965) and a two-time United States men's champion (1965, 1968).

## Awards

* United States Curling Association Hall of Fame: 1994 (with all 1965 world champions team: skip Bud Somerville, third Bill Strum and second Al Gagne).

## Teams

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Events |
| 1964–65 | Bud Somerville | Bill Strum | Al Gagne | Tom Wright | USMCC 1965 WCC 1965 |
| 1967–68 | Bud Somerville | Bill Strum | Al Gagne | Tom Wright | USMCC 1968 WCC 1968 |
# Stephanorrhina princeps

Stephanorrhina princeps, common name spotted flower beetle, is a beetle from the family Scarabaeidae, subfamily Cetoniinae and tribe Goliathini.

## Description

Stephanorrhina princeps can reach about 22–30 millimetres (0.87–1.18 in) in length. It has usually a brilliant metallic green coloration, with bright white spots in the elytra. However the background may vary from purple to light-green. On the pronotum there are two dark green spots. Males have two small and two large horns (sexual dimorphism). Life cycle from egg to imago takes about six-eight months, with two-four months in cocoon stage. The adults feed on fruits and flowers. Life expectancy of adults is three-four months.

## Distribution

This species is an endemism of Malawi, Dedza.

## Subspecies

* Stephanorrhina princeps bamptoni Allard, 1984
* Stephanorrhina princeps princeps (Oberthür, 1880)
* Stephanorrhina princeps pygidiomaculata Schürhoff, 1935
# Valery Kipelov

Valery Alexandrovich Kipelov (Russian: Валерий Александрович Кипелов; born July 12, 1958) is a Russian musician and composer who was the vocalist and a founding member of heavy metal band Aria. Since 2002, Kipelov leads his own metal band, Kipelov.

## Early life

Kipelov was born in 1958 in Kapotnya, Moscow, Soviet Union.

## Career
### Aria

Kipelov was among the founding members of Aria, alongside Vladimir Holstinin and Alik Granovsky, although he initially played a less active role in songwriting and the development of the band's style than the other two. For the first four albums, he only composed three songs (two of them slow ballads).. After the breakup in 1987, Kipelov and Holstinin were the only two members who remained with their producer Vekshtein.
During the Germany tour 1994, Kipelov's relations with Holstinin and Dubinin became tense. He ceased appearing at Aria's studio and was fired from the band. Then Mavrin refused to play without Kipelov and left the band, too. After participating in a few of Master's concerts, Kipelov tried to form a band of his own, but later returned to Aria following the threat from Moroz Records to sue the band for breach of contract.
In 2002, after the release of 'Himera', Kipelov refused to start recording the new album, already written by Dubinin and Holstinin. He stated his wish to start a solo career.This disagreement broke Aria apart after 'Judgement Day', August 31, 2002.

### Kipelov (band)

On September 1, 2002, the day after Kipelov left Aria, Kipelov, Terentyev, Mavrin and Maniakin launched a new band named Kipelov (named at Terentyev's suggestion as the bandmembers couldn't come up with any better name). In 2003, they released the live album Put Naverh (Way to the Top), recorded in Saint Petersburg.

## Personal life

Kipelov is married to Galina Kipelova. He is Orthodox Christian.

### Views on Ukraine

Kipelov expressed support of Russia's annexation of Crimea, and said it should have been returned to Russia in 1991. He performed at music festivals celebrating the event in Crimea. In July 2022, Kipelov performed in the hospital in front of Rosgvardiya servicemen wounded during the war in Ukraine.
In January 2023, Ukraine imposed sanctions on Valery for his support of the Russian invasion of Ukraine.
# The Young Widow

The Young Widow is a fable of Italian origin, made famous by being included in La Fontaine's Fables (VI.21). Originally a cynical attack on female inconstancy, later treatments were more thoughtful.

## The Fable

The fable originally appeared in Laurentius Abstemius' collection of humorous fables, the Hecatomythium (1492).
   There was a woman, still young, whose husband was dying, and her father consoled her, saying, "Don't get so upset, daughter, for I have found you another man, more handsome than that one by far, who will easily soften your longing for your former husband." But the woman, chafing at her grief, like someone pursuing her husband out of burning love, not only refused to listen to her father's words but even denounced him for the untimely mention of another husband. But when she saw that her husband was deceased, amidst the tears and grieving, she asked her father whether that young man was there, whom he had said he wanted her to marry.
Soon afterwards a close translation appeared in the English jest book Merry Tales and Quick Answers (c.1530), but in general the trend among later fabulists has been to embroider upon the rather threadbare narration of Abstemius. La Fontaine softens the sarcasm by making the change of attitude less immediate in his treatment of the story while Charles Denis in his 1754 translation of La Fontaine lengthens the period further and explains the change as simply the effect of time.
La Fontaine's delicately ironical interpretation of the fable is reflected in later artistic treatments, such as Lambron Des Piltières' odd mixture of the Classical and the contemporary in La Jeune Veuve. But Ambrose Bierce brings a blacker humour to his Fantastic Fables, where the story is subverted under the title "The Inconsolable Widow". This tells of a passer-by attempting to comfort a woman weeping beside a grave with the assurance that 'there is another man somewhere, besides your husband, with whom you can still be happy'. The woman answers that she agrees, and that this is where he is buried.
Marc Chagall included an etching of the grieving widow among the set of illustrated fables he published in 1952. In 1995 Ida Gotkovsky (1933-) included it in her Hommage à Jean de La Fontaine for children's choir and orchestra; in 1999 Isabelle Aboulker set the fable for high voice and piano as the first of her four Femmes en fables.
# Pellenes peninsularis

Pellenes peninsularis is a jumping spider species in the genus Pellenes.

## Description

The spider is small and dark, although some from the west are light brown, rust or tan coloured. The female has light paps and light chevrons on its abdomen, while the male has a line down the centre.

## Synonym

Maddison declared that Pellenes wrighti Lowrie & Gertsch, 1955 is a synonym of this species in 2017. A lapsed synonym is Pellenes peninsulanus Roewer, 1954.

## Distribution

The species has been found in Canada and the United States of America.
# Anna Woolhouse

Anna Woolhouse (born in 1984) is a British sports journalist and presenter, who has been working for Sky Sports since 2012. She is the lead boxing presenter for the network, and has covered many high-profile fights, such as Anthony Joshua vs. Alexander Povetkin, Dillian Whyte vs. Alexander Povetkin, and Anthony Joshua vs. Andy Ruiz Jr. She has also interviewed many boxing stars, such as Anthony Joshua, Lennox Lewis, and Tony Bellew. She has a BA Honours degree in music from Leeds University, and a postgraduate degree in broadcast journalism from the same institution.

## Career

She started her career as a radio presenter, and then joined Sky Sports as an ice hockey reporter. She has also hosted shows on other sports, such as W Series, rugby league, darts and basketball.
Woolhouse has interviewed, among many others, world heavyweight champion Anthony Joshua following the first loss in his professional boxing career to Andy Ruiz Jr., in 2019.
# John Ulric Nef (chemist)

John Ulric Nef (née Johann Ulrich Nef; June 14, 1862 – August 13, 1915) was a Swiss-born American chemist and the discoverer of the Nef reaction and Nef synthesis. He was a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and the National Academy of Sciences.

## Life

His parents emigrated from Switzerland to the United States, where Nef studied chemistry at Harvard University until 1884. Upon graduation, he joined Adolf von Baeyer at the University of Munich, where he received his Ph.D. in 1887.
He was a professor at Purdue University from 1887 till 1889 and at Clark University from 1889 till 1892. In 1892 Nef joined the newly formed University of Chicago as professor of chemistry, where he spent the rest of his academic career. He died in Carmel-by-the-Sea, California on August 13, 1915.
His son John Ulric Nef (1899–1988) became a professor of economic history and published several books.

## Work

The discovery of the Nef reaction and the papers about divalent carbon (carbenes) were his major achievements.
# Usurper King

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#REDIRECT List of The Legend of Zelda characters#Zant
# Trevor Trevisan

Trevor Trevisan (born 21 December 1983) is an Italian football official and former player who played as a defender. He is the sporting director of Serie C Group C club Casertana.

## Playing career

Trevisan started his senior career at Sacilese and Pordenone at Serie D. After a season, he was signed by L'Aquila at Serie C1. After the team was almost relegated to Serie C2, he was signed by league rival Giulianova. He started to play regularly at 2004–05 season for Giulianova.
In July 2005, he was signed by Vicenza of Serie B. After nil appearances at 2007–08 season, he joined Pisa in a co-ownership deal on 15 January 2007. He won Serie B promotion with the team and was the regular of the team, and was signed by Pisa permanently.
In January 2009, Trevisan was dropped to the bench after Pisa signed new defenders like Leonardo Bonucci. He played four out of five matches in May towards the end of the season.
After Pisa's bankruptcy, he joined Padova, newly promoted to Serie B. He signed a 2+1 year contract.
On 31 January 2014, Trevisan joined Serie B side Varese on a loan deal.

## Post-playing career

At the end of the 2018–19 season, he retired as a player and was appointed to club manager position with Padova.
On 19 June 2024, Trevisan was unveiled as the new sporting director of Serie C club Casertana.
# Steenstrup

Steenstrup is a last name. Notable people with this last name include:
* Carl Steenstrup (1934–2014), Danish japanologist
* Christian Steenstrup (1873–1955), Danish inventor
* Henriette Steenstrup (born 1974), Norwegian actress, comedian, and screenwriter
* Hjalmar Steenstrup (1890–1945), Norwegian resistance member
* Japetus Steenstrup (1813–1897), Danish zoologist, biologist, and professor
* K. J. V. Steenstrup (1842–1913), Danish geologist
* Morten Steenstrup (born 1953), Norwegian barrister and politician
* Paul Steenstrup Koht (1844–1892), Norwegian educator and politician
* Peter Severin Steenstrup (1807–1863), Norwegian naval officer and businessperson
* Poul Steenstrup (1772–1864), Norwegian industrialist and politician
# Valery Knyazev

Valery Knyazev (born June 11, 1992) is a Russian ice hockey player. He currently plays with HC Sibir Novosibirsk of the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL).
Knyazev was selected by Sibir Novosibirsk in the first round (15th overall) of the 2011 KHL Junior Draft, and he made his KHL debut with HC Sibir during the 2011–12 KHL season.
# The PlayStation 4

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#REDIRECT PlayStation 4
# Theodor Borchgrevink

Theodor Borchgrevink (16 February 1923 – 2 December 2015) was a Norwegian engineer of transport and highways. He worked in the United States during the advent of the Interstate Highway System, and returned to Norway in 1963 where he advanced to the upper echelon of the Norwegian Directorate of Public Roads.

## Early life and career

He was born in Brooklyn, New York, but grew up in Stabekk. He enrolled at the Norwegian Institute of Technology in 1941, but the studies were interrupted by World War II. Borchgrevink fled from occupied Norway to England via Sweden, and was enrolled in the Royal Norwegian Air Force-in-exile where he worked in Belgium and the Netherlands. In the last war phase he was a member of the Norwegian Independent Company 1. After the war he resumed his studies, and graduated from the construction department of the Institute of Technology in 1948. He then moved to the United States, where he worked with construction of the Interstate Highway System. He lived in Monroe, Connecticut, and was active in the local Republican Party.

## Later career

In 1962 he applied for the position as director of the Norwegian Directorate of Public Roads, and although he was among the strong candidates, the job was given to Karl Olsen. Nonetheless, he returned to Norway. From 1963 he headed the office which administered the northern part of the European route E6 in Oslo, a major project at the time. In 1967 he became head of the road department (Vegavdelingen), the third highest position in the Directorate of Public Roads. The name was changed to the administration department in 1971, and it absorbed the former planning department from 1972. Borchgrevink stepped down in 1984. From 1984 to 1992 he worked with road projects for the Directorate of Public Roads and the Norwegian Agency for Development Cooperation, in Kenya, Tanzania, Botswana and Madagascar.
He was married, and had four children. He resided at Stabekk for large parts of his life. He died in December 2015.
# Pellenz (Verbandsgemeinde)

Pellenz is a Verbandsgemeinde ("collective municipality") in the district Mayen-Koblenz, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. It is situated north-east of Mayen, and south of Andernach. The seat of the municipality was in Andernach, which was not part of the municipality itself and is now in Plaidt since 2017.
The Verbandsgemeinde Pellenz consists of the following Ortsgemeinden ("local municipalities"):
* Kretz
* Kruft
* Nickenich
* Plaidt
* Saffig