OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Venezuelan Criollo

Venezuelan Criollo or Criollo Limonero, are a landrace breed of Bos taurus that have adapted over the past 400 years to the tropical dry forests of Zulia, Venezuela (and which gain their name from the Limón River, there, and also likely due to their limón color). Criollo Limonero, like other Criollo cattle bio-types, have descended from Andalusian breeds of cattle brought to the Americas by early explorers to the New World. Criollo Limonero are prized for having good milk yields, high fertility, and a docile temperament. Criollo Limonero are considered national patrimony to Venezuela; some studies show a high genetic diversity among the breed which researchers view as a resource for conserving the sustainable, locally adapted dairy breed.
Venezuelan Criollo Limonero have been selected since the late 1950s by private farmers seeking increased milk production, hence, they are larger than their desert counterparts (e.g. Raramuri or Corriente) and smaller than their sub-tropical counterparts (e.g. Romosinuano), and resemble modern dual purpose breeds (e.g. milking Devon) in their conformation suchlike possessing a sound udder, strong legs, wide hips, a feminine head (dolichocephalic), and more color uniformity (than other Criollo types). Colors can range, however, from bay to yellow or redish, often with black smudge spots complementing their eyes. Mature cows average 404 kg (890 lbs). Efforts are being made to maintain pure Criollo Limonero genetics from becoming adulterated by mainstream dairy breeds; genetic tests have shown the breed possesses the CSN3 gene, suggesting that these cattle may be well equipped for high milk and cheese production given a genetic breeding improvement plan. Another reason Criollo Limonero seem well-adapted to the harsh tropical forests of Venezuela is due to their hair and blood flow morpho-physiology; the slick-hair gene has been favored in this breed, likely due to natural selection, and these animals possess a "high blood flow" leading to skin irrigation (e.g. fast heat dissipation) despite having few sebaceous glands like in the bos indicus subspecies. Like the zebu sub-species, Criollo Limonero have a black hide, and loose skin, which may also play a role in thermo-tolerance.
# Venezuela at the 2022 World Athletics Championships

Venezuela competed at the 2022 World Athletics Championships in Eugene, Oregon from 15 to 24 July 2022. Venezuela had entered 4 athletes. Yulimar Rojas won the women's triple jump final to seal a third straight world triple jump crown, after Doha 2019 and London 2017, which made her the first three-time world champion in the discipline at the World Athletics Championships.

## Medalists

| Medal | Athlete | Event | Date |
| Gold | Yulimar Rojas | Women's triple jump | 18 July |

## Results
### Key

* Q = Qualified for the next round
* q = Not qualified for the next round as a fastest loser or, in field events, by position without achieving the qualifying target
* NR = National record
* PB = Personal best
* SB = Season best
* N/A = Round not applicable for the event

### Women
#### Track and road events

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semi-final | Semi-final | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Joselyn Daniely Brea | 5000 metres | 15:46.75 SB | 29 | — | — | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Edymar Brea | 5000 metres | 16:41.32 | 34 | — | — | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Yoveinny Mota | 100 metres hurdles | 13.12 | 24 | Did not advance |

#### Field events

| Athlete | Event | Qualification | Qualification | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Distance | Position | Distance | Position |
| Yulimar Rojas | Triple jump | 14.72 | 1 Q | 15.47 WL | |
# Vera, Virginia

Vera is an unincorporated community in Appomattox County, Virginia, United States.
# Vepada

Vepada is a village in Vizianagaram district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh, India.

## Demography

Vepada mandal has a population of 50,264 in 2001. 24,823 Males and 25,441 Females. The average literacy rate is 48%, below the national average of 59.5%. Male literacy rate is 61% and that of females 35%.
# Vernon Taylor

Vernon Taylor (born November 9, 1937) is an American rockabilly musician.

## Personal life

Vernon Taylor was born Walton Alderton on November 9, 1937, into a Baptist family.
He was the youngest of four children and at age 11 his family moved to Spencerville, Maryland, where learned to play the guitar.
At the age of fifteen he formed his first band (The Nighthawks) with two high school classmates and by 1956 they were a five- piece band called The Nighthawks.

## Career

The band received their first break while in high school, playing between sets for Curley Smith, who was later a member of the rock band Boston. The Nighthawks went on to perform in an hour-long Saturday night TV show on WTTG channel 5 out of Washington, D.C., from 1957 to 1960. During this time Taylor signed to Dot Records in 1957. After releasing two singles, "Losing Game"/ "I've Got the Blues" (Dot 15632) and "Why Must You Leave Me" which did not sell either Dot Records cancelled his contract.
Taylor then signed with Sun Records after Sam Phillips.had seen him perform on American Bandstand. On October 27, 1958, Vernon recorded the single "Today Is A Blue Day"/"Breeze" (Sun 310) The second Sun single (325) was released on August 15, 1959, and after neither song was successful Taylor ended his music career, dedicating himself to his family and a career in business.
In 1989 Taylor returned to music playing at a benefit concert for Charlie Feathers, which led to a comeback career. He has since performed in the United Kingdom and had a re-release of his Sun and Dot material on Germany's Eagle Records. In 1999, Run Wild Records released a 12-song CD of newly-recorded material by Vernon, titled "Daddy's Rockin'".

## Discography

| Year | Title | Record Label |
| 1957 | "I’ve Got The Blues" / "Losing Game" | Dot Records |
| 1958 | "Why Must You Leave Me" / "Satisfaction Guaranteed" | Dot Records |
| 1958 | "Today Is A Blue Day" / "Breeze" | Sun Records |
| 1959 | "Mystery Train" / "Sweet and Easy Love" | Sun Records |
| | "Your Lovin' Man" "Blue Day Tomorrow" "This Kind of Love" "Hey Little Girl" "What Would I Do Without You" | Sun Records (not issued) |
| | "All They Wanna Do Is Stroll" "Dinah Lee" "Why Must You Leave Me" | not issued |
# Verron

Verron may refer to:
* Verron (commune) a former commune in the French department of Sarthe
* Verron range, one of the main mountain ranges in New Ireland
* One of the synonyms of red French wine Fer
# Verrucaria nodosa

Verrucaria nodosa is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Verrucariaceae. Found in freshwater habitats in Wales, it was formally described as a new species in 2013 by lichenologist Alan Orange. The type specimen was collected by the author north-west of Llanuwchllyn, Merioneth, where it was found growing on an unshaded rock in a stream. The lichen has a grey-green to dark brown thallus with an uneven surface crust. Its ascomata are in the form of somewhat convex to hemispherical perithecia measuring 220–460 μm in diameter, with an inconspicuous or tiny ostiole. Ascospores are ellipsoid and colourless, lack any septa, and typically measure 20.5–22.2–24.0 by 90–97–105 μm. The species is known only from a few streams in Wales, where it grows on shaded or lightly shaded rocks. Associated lichen species include Ionaspis lacustris, Rhizocarpon lavatum, Porpidia hydrophila, Sporodictyon cruentum, and Trapelia coarctata, as well as the mosses Racomitrium aciculare and Scapania undulata.
# Vexitomina coriorudis

Vexitomina coriorudis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Horaiclavidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 23 mm.
(Original description) The lanceolate shell has a,subturreted shape. The spire is slender and tall. It contains 10 whorls, of which two constitute the protoconch. The suture is deeply impressed. The colour of the shell is olive-buff, with irregular tawny dashes. The epidermis is thin and fibrous. The sculpture of the earlier whorls show a double row of prominent peripheral beads, arranged about ten to a whorl. By interposition of additional spirals each double bead extends into a short oblique nodose rib. Below the suture is an indefinite band, followed by a distinct and excavate fasciole. The latter is sculptured with fine lunate striae. On the body whorl anterior to the fasciole are about twenty-three prominent but irregular spiral cords, some of which are rendered nodulous by passing over the ribs. The outer lip is sharp and simple. The sinus is wide and V-shaped. The columella is coated with a thin callus.

## Distribution

This marine species is endemic to Australia and occurs off Queensland to New South Wales
# Vernon Morris

Vernon Leslie Morris (13 June 1900 – 11 January 1973) was a Welsh cricketer. Morris was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm medium pace. Morris was born at Briton Ferry, Glamorgan.
Morris made his debut for Glamorgan in the 1920 Minor Counties Championship against Wiltshire. With Glamorgan's elevation to first-class status, he made his first-class debut against Worcestershire in 1921. From 1921 to 1929, he represented Glamorgan in 18 first-class matches, with his final match for the county coming against the touring South Africans. In his 18 first-class matches, he scored 407 runs at a batting average of 12.71, with a high score of 42. In the field he took 9 catches.
Morris died at Exmouth, Devon on 11 January 1973. His son Robert Morris played first-class cricket for Cambridge University and Kent.
# Victoria Musicae

Victoria Musicae is a Spanish early music group based in Valencia, Spain.
The group was founded in 1992, and since 1993 has been led by Josep Ramón Gil-Tàrrega. The group has worked with other Valencian ensembles Capella de Ministrers in early music and the instrumental ensemble Estil Concertant in baroque music. The group's primary area of activity is the performance of Spanish and in particular Valencian composers. José de Nebra (1702-1768), Ginés Pérez de la Parra (1548-1600), Joan Baptista Comes (1582-1643) and Ambrosio Cotes (c.1550-1603), and chapel masters of the Real Colegio del Corpus Christi in Valencia during the 17th Century.
The group has performed at the early music festival of Peñíscola, the Cathedral of Valencia, the University of Valencia, and the Palau de la Música of Valencia. The group's activities have been supported or subsidized by various governmental and cultural funds in Valencia.
# Version vector

A version vector is a mechanism for tracking changes to data in a distributed system, where multiple agents might update the data at different times. The version vector allows the participants to determine if one update preceded another (happened-before), followed it, or if the two updates happened concurrently (and therefore might conflict with each other). In this way, version vectors enable causality tracking among data replicas and are a basic mechanism for optimistic replication. In mathematical terms, the version vector generates a preorder that tracks the events that precede, and may therefore influence, later updates.
Version vectors maintain state identical to that in a vector clock, but the update rules differ slightly; in this example, replicas can either experience local updates (e.g., the user editing a file on the local node), or can synchronize with another replica:
* Initially all vector counters are zero.
* Each time a replica experiences a local update event, it increments its own counter in the vector by one.
* Each time two replicas a and b synchronize, they both set the elements in their copy of the vector to the maximum of the element across both counters: $V_{a}[x]=V_{b}[x]=\max(V_{a}[x],V_{b}[x])$. After synchronization, the two replicas have identical version vectors.
Pairs of replicas, a, b, can be compared by inspecting their version vectors and determined to be either: identical ($a=b$), concurrent ($a\parallel b$), or ordered ($a<b$ or $b<a$). The ordered relation is defined as: Vector $a<b$ if and only if every element of $V_{a}$ is less than or equal to its corresponding element in $V_{b}$, and at least one of the elements is strictly less than. If neither $a<b$ or $b<a$, but the vectors are not identical, then the two vectors must be concurrent.
Version vectors or variants are used to track updates in many distributed file systems, such as Coda (file system) and Ficus, and are the main data structure behind optimistic replication.

## Other mechanisms

* Hash Histories avoid the use of counters by keeping a set of hashes of each updated version and comparing those sets by set inclusion. However this mechanism can only give probabilistic guarantees.
* Concise Version Vectors allow significant space savings when handling multiple replicated items, such as in directory structures in filesystems.
* Version Stamps allow tracking of a variable number of replicas and do not resort to counters. This mechanism can depict scalability problems in some settings, but can be replaced by Interval Tree Clocks.
* Interval Tree Clocks generalize version vectors and vector clocks and allows dynamic numbers of replicas/processes.
* Bounded Version Vectors allow a bounded implementation, with bounded size counters, as long as replica pairs can be atomically synchronized.
* Dotted Version Vectors address scalability with a small set of servers mediating replica access by a large number of concurrent clients.
# Victoria West Commando

Victoria West Commando was a light infantry regiment of the South African Army. It formed part of the South African Army Infantry Formation as well as the South African Territorial Reserve.

## History
### Operations
#### With the SADF

During this era, the unit was mainly engaged in area force protection, search and cordones as well as stock theft control assistance to the rural police.

#### With the SANDF
##### Disbandment

This unit, along with all other Commando units was disbanded after a decision by South African President Thabo Mbeki to disband all Commando Units. The Commando system was phased out between 2003 and 2008 "because of the role it played in the apartheid era", according to the Minister of Safety and Security Charles Nqakula.

## Leadership

Leadership :
| From | Honorary Colonels | To |
| From | Commanding Officers | To |
| From | Regimental Sergeants Major | To |
# Vertine, Gaiole in Chianti

Vertine is a village in Tuscany, central Italy, administratively a frazione of the comune of Gaiole in Chianti, province of Siena. At the time of the 2001 census its population was 31.
# Daniel Giasson

Daniel Giasson (born 24 August 1987), is a Brazilian born, Italian futsal player who plays for Jaén and the Italian national futsal team.
# Teet Veispak

Teet Veispak (born September 25, 1955) is an Estonian historian and cultural figure.

## Education

Veispak graduated from Tartu State University's Faculty of History in 1979.

## Work

Veispak worked as a researcher and the director of the Institute of History of the Academy of Sciences of the Estonian SSR, as a researcher, an exhibition organizer, and the research director of the Rakvere Museum [et], and as the curator of exhibitions at the Kalame Farm Museum [et] of Virumaa Museums [et].
# Thor Reiersen Lilleholt

Thor Reirsen Lilleholt (3 March 1770 –12 May 1822) was a Norwegian farmer and district sheriff who served as a representative at the Norwegian Constitutional Assembly.
Thor Reirsen Lilleholt was born on the Lilleholt farm in Holt parish in Aust-Agder, Norway. From 1803 to 1817, he served as sheriff in Holt, and from 1803 to 1812, he also held the position in the neighboring parish of Dypvåg. In 1793, he married Asborg Undersdtr (1770–1812), with whom he had five children.
He represented Nedenæs amt (now Aust-Agder) at the Norwegian Constituent Assembly in 1814, alongside Jacob Aall and Hans Jacob Grøgaard. At the Assembly, he supported the union party (unionspartiet).
# Newcomb Power Football Club

The Newcomb Power Football Netball Club is an Australian rules football and netball club based in the suburb of Moolap, Victoria. The teams currently play in the Bellarine Football League.
Newcomb Power's home ground is Grinter Reserve, Moolap.

## History

The club was established in 1975 as "Newcomb Football Club" until 2000 when a name change it became the "Newcomb Power Football Club". Originally nicknamed the Dinosaurs, the club is now known as the Power.
Originally the club wore a maroon guernsey with light blue yolk and distinctive light blue shorts with maroon stripes. A dinosaur badge with yellow 'stegasauraus' was worn left of the jumper, the badge also adorned the caps of the Newcomb and District Cricket Club. The football club officially came under the banner of Newcomb and District Sports Club however as the club lost its lacrosse, baseball and tennis clubs to name a few and today the Power are known as Newcomb Football Club.
Newcomb have won (1) Reserves Premiership being 1980, (8) U/18's Flags 1978, 81–84, 86, 90-91 four being as Champions (undefeated) and Grand Finalists in 2015, U/15's won (5) Flags 1978–80, 82, 84 four as Champions.

## Premierships
### Senior

* Bellarine Football League (6): 1980, 1981, 1982, 1988, 2005, 2007

### Reserves

* Bellarine Football League (1): 1980

### Colts

* Bellarine Football League (8): 1978, 1981 (Under 17s); 1982, 1983, 1984, 1986, 1990, 1991 (Under 18s)

### Junior

* Bellarine Football League (5): 1978, 1979 (Under 14s); 1980, 1982, 1984 (Under 15s)

## Individual honours

* BFL Senior Best and Fairest (Les Ash Medal):
** 1981 – John Fagan
** 1996 – Paul Hudson
** 1997 – Paul Hudson
** 2007 – Ricky O'Toole
* BFL Reserves Best and Fairest (Don Cole Medal):
** 1979 – David Wilson
** 1981 – Alan McKee
** 1982 – Terry Bellears
** 1991 – Chris Nicholls
** 1998 – Craig Pearce
** 1999 – Stephen Ward
** 2001 – Craig Pearce
* Senior Leading Goalkicker:
** 1979 — Tony Sudale (85)
** 1981 — Tony Sudale (77)
* Reserves Leading Goalkicker:
** 1979 – Steven Turner (97)
** 1980 – Steven Turner (74)
** 1981 – Des Harris (47)
** 1999 – Paul Vigilante (69)

## Notable VFL/AFL players

* David O'Keeffe with Geelong and Brisbane Bears
# The Prophet: The Best of the Works

The Prophet: The Best of the Works is a bootleg compilation album by American rapper 2Pac, released in 2003 by Death Row Records. The album includes several songs from All Eyez on Me, The Don Killuminati: The 7 Day Theory and Thug Life: Volume 1.

## Track listing

* Only God Can Judge Me, Tradin' War Stories, Skandalouz, 2 of Amerikaz Most Wanted, California Love & All Eyez On Me, all originally appeared in All Eyez On Me.
* Just Like Daddy, Me & My Girlfriend, Against All Odds, To Live & Die in L.A. & Life Of An Outlaw, all originally appeared in The Don Killuminati: The 7 Day Theory.
* Pour Out A Little Liquor, originally appeared on the Above The Rim soundtrack.
* Wanted Dead Or Alive, originally appeared on the Gridlock'd soundtrack.
* Staring Through My Rear View, original appeared on the Gang Related soundtrack.

## Charts

| Chart | Peak position |
| Irish Albums Chart | 41 |
| New Zealand Albums Chart | 40 |
# Stan McKeen

Stan McKeen (born April 9, 1982, in Vancouver, British Columbia) is a Canadian rugby union player.

## Rugby career

McKeen began his rugby career at St. George's School in Vancouver and eventually found himself playing for the UBC Old Boys rugby club. While still a youngster Stan achieved provincial representative honours and in 2001 played for his country in the U-19s World Cup tournament. McKeen has also played for the Pacific Pride, Canada's under-23 elite rugby academy, and featured in the side's successful tour of eastern Canada in 2006.
After winning his first cap in 2004 versus the United States, McKeen became a regular in the Canadian national team for a number of seasons. He also excelled in the backrow for his professional club, the Cornish Pirates. McKeen joined the Pirates in 2007 and struggled with injury prior to leaving in 2008, when he took up a law degree at Oxford University. Towards the end of his playing career McKeen played for Oxford University rugby team. He featured in the 2008 Varsity Match, packing down alongside former All Black Anton Oliver. McKeen wore the number 6 jersey for Oxford University in their 33–29 victory over Cambridge. Cambridge had won the previous three Oxbridge encounters.
# Stian Aarstad

Stian Aarstad is a Norwegian pianist and keyboard player best known for his four-year (1993–1997) stint with the symphonic black metal band Dimmu Borgir during which he played keyboards and synthesizers while engendering criticism and controversy for appearing onstage and performing in a top-hat-and-cape outfit reminiscent of Jack the Ripper, while wearing minimal corpse makeup and not moving or showing any emotion. Upon joining Dimmu Borgir, he did not listen to metal music, preferring only to listen to classical.
Dimmu Borgir's second album Stormblåst (1996) was laced with plagiarism, Stian Aarstad stole from the Magnum track "Sacred Hour" in the opening song "Alt lys er svunnet hen" ("All Light Has Faded Away") and he copied the title track of the Amiga game "Agony" for the song "Sorgens kammer" ("Chamber of Sorrow"). Aarstad contributed little if any originality to this album, the band re-recorded the album in 2005 leaving these plagiarised tracks out.
In 1998 to 1999, he produced a demo for the unblack metal band Vaakevandring, which was later re-released as a self-titled EP in 2004. In the 2000s, Aarstad had been the pianist for the band Enthral, but left his regular position during the recording of the band's third album.
As of 2005, Aarstad has been performing with the electronica/pop music act Karatkorn.
# Steven Johnson (field hockey)

Steven Henry Johnson (26 January 1929 – 9 July 2009) was a British field hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1956 Summer Olympics.