OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fofo Tuisano

Fofo Esera Tuisano is a Tokelauan politician serving as the Faipule of Fakaofo since March 2020. He was the 28th Ulu-o-Tokelau (head of government of Tokelau) from March 2020 to March 2021.

## Biography

Tuisano is from the island of Fakaofo, part of Tokelau. He is married. Prior to entering politics, he was active in the Pacific Regional Environment Programme (SPREP). In 2020, he ran for election as part of the 2020 Tokelauan general election to be the Faipule of his island and was elected, succeeding Afega Gaualofa and also becoming a member of the General Fono – the Tokelauan parliament.
Although only just elected his island's Faipule, Tuisano was named the Ulu-o-Tokelau (head of government of Tokelau) for the one-year term from March 2020 to March 2021. Working with Administrator of Tokelau Ross Ardern, Tuisano's term was marked by the territory's response to the COVID-19 pandemic. At the end of his term, he noted that "2020 has been a challenging year. I had only been elected for the first time as Faipule of Fakaofo and straight to the Ulu of Tokelau office in a global pandemic year that changed the norm for most countries in the world including Tokelau. It has been a difficult year but we successfully repatriated over 100 of our families back to Tokelau and held on to be one of the few countries in the world that is free of COVID-19."
In March 2021, Tuisano was succeeded as Ulu-o-Tokelau by Kelihiano Kalolo. He was re-elected Faipule and to the General Fono in 2023, being named the minister of transport and support services and minister of energy.
# Niels Fiil

Niels Fiil (12 June 1920 – 29 June 1944) was a member of the Danish resistance executed by the German occupying power.

## Biography

In addition to being a member of the Hvidsten group, Fiil was also a farmer while helping out at the inn.
The group helped the British Special Operations Executive parachute weapons and supplies into Denmark for distribution to the resistance.
In March 1944 the Gestapo made an "incredible number of arrests" including in the region of Randers Fiil, his father the "nationally known folklore collector and keeper of Hvidsten inn Marius Fiil", his 17-year-old sister Gerda, his sister Kirstine and her husband brewery worker Peter Sørensen.
The following month De frie Danske reported that several arrestees from Hvidsten had been transferred from Randers to Vestre Fængsel.
On 29 June 1944 Fiil, his father Marius, his brother in law and five other members of the Hvidsten group were executed in Ryvangen.

## After his death

On 15 July 1944 De frie Danske reported on the execution of Fiil, his father and brother son in law, the life sentence of his older sister and the two-year sentence of his younger sister and lamented the profound loss of Fiil's mother. Six months later the January 1945 issue of the resistance newspaper Frit Danmark (Free Denmark) reported that on 29 June the previous year Fiil and seven other named members of the Hvidsten group had been executed.
On 10 July he was together with the seven other executed group members cremated at Bispebjerg Cemetery.
In 1945 a memorial stone over the eight executed members of the Hvidsten group was raised near Hvidsten kro.
Similarly a larger memorial stone for resistance members including the eight executed members of the Hvidsten group has been laid down in Ryvangen Memorial Park.

## Portrayal in the media

* In the 2012 Danish drama film Hvidsten Gruppen (This Life) Niels Fiil is portrayed by Thomas Ernst.
# T 53-class destroyer

The T 53 class were the second group of destroyers built for the French Navy after World War II. These ships were a modified version of the T 47-class destroyers. The main difference with the preceding ships was the provision of improved air warning and tracking radars as well as an anti-submarine mortar. The ships were built between 1957 and 1958 and were decommissioned in the late 1970s or early 1980s. A single modified ship La Galissonnière was built as a trials ship for a new generation of French weapons. This ship was designated as the T 56 class.

## Modifications

In 1972–73 two of the class were substantially modified:
* Duperré was completely rearmed with a Model 1968 100 mm (4 in) main gun, four Exocet MM38 missiles, two quadruple L5 torpedo launchers, and two 20 mm AA cannon. She was also fitted with a helipad to carry a Lynx WG13 helicopter.
* Forbin had her forward 57 mm turret removed, and her aft 127 mm turret was replaced by a helipad. She was then principally used as a naval aviation training ship alongside the helicopter cruiser Jeanne d'Arc.

## La Galissonnière

La Galissonnière differed slightly in specification from the rest of the class as she was built specifically to test the Malafon anti-submarine missile.
* Length : 128 m (419 ft 11 in)
* Beam : 12 m (39 ft 4 in)
* Draught : 5 m (16 ft 5 in)
* Complement: 272
* 2 × Model 1953 100 mm (4 in) guns (2×1)
* 1 × Malafon anti-submarine missile launcher (13 missiles)
* 6 × 550 mm (21.7 in) torpedo tubes (2×3)
* 1 × quadruple 305 mm (12 in) anti-submarine mortar
* 2 × 20 mm AA cannon
* 1 × Alouette II or Alouette III helicopter

## Ships

| Pennant | Name | Named after | Builder | Commissioned | Fate |
| D633 | Duperré | Guy-Victor Duperré | Arsenal de Lorient | 8 October 1957 | Trials ship for Cormoran I sonar, 1967–71 Rearmed 1972 Decommissioned 1 June 1992. As of 2012 at Landévennec awaiting demolition. |
| D634 | La Bourdonnais | Bertrand-François Mahé de La Bourdonnais | Arsenal de Brest | 3 March 1958 | Decommissioned July 1976 Sunk by an Exocet SM39 from the submarine Ouessant, May 1992 |
| D635 | Forbin | Claude de Forbin | Arsenal de Brest | 1 February 1958 | Converted to helicopter training ship, 1973 Decommissioned 1 June 1981 Sunk as a target off Brest, 17 May 1999 |
| D636 | Tartu | Jean-François Tartu | AC Bretagne | 5 February 1958 | Decommissioned December 1979 Sunk, 80 miles off Lorient, 9 December 1998 |
| D637 | Jauréguiberry | Bernard Jauréguiberry | FC de la Gironde | 15 July 1958 | Decommissioned 16 September 1977 Sunk by Exocet MM40 missile off the Île du Levant, 30 May 1986 |
| D638 | La Galissonnière | Roland-Michel Barrin de La Galissonière | Arsenal de Lorient | 11 July 1962 | Decommissioned 20 April 1990 Scrapped in Ghent, Belgium in 2015. |
# Ramchandrapur, Maheshtala

Ramchandrapur is a census town within the jurisdiction of the Maheshtala police station in the Thakurpukur Maheshtala CD block in the Alipore Sadar subdivision of the South 24 Parganas district in the Indian state of West Bengal.

## Geography

Ramchandrapur is located at 22°27′40″N 88°19′48″E﻿ / ﻿22.4610°N 88.3301°E﻿ / 22.4610; 88.3301. It has an average elevation of 9 metres (30 ft).
Hanspukuria, Joka, Kalua and Ramchandrapur form a cluster of census towns bordering areas of Kolkata Municipal Corporation, as per map of Thakurpukur Maheshtala CD block on page 153 of District Census Handbook 2011 for South 24 Parganas. Since publication of this map Joka I and Joka II gram panchayats have been added to Kolkata Municipal Corporation area.

## Demographics

As per the 2011 Census of India, Ramchandrapur had a total population of 6,252, of which 3,191 (51%) were males and 3,061 (49%) were females. Population below 6 years was 567. The total number of literates in Kalua was 5,081 (89.38% of the population over 6 years).

## Infrastructure

As per the District Census Handbook 2011, Ramchandrapur covered an area of 1.3193 km$^2$. Majerhat railway station is 8 km away. Among the civic amenities it had 1 km of roads with open drains. The source of protected water supply was service reservoir and borewell tank. It had 915 domestic electric connections and 50 road lights. Among the medical facilities it had were a dispensary/ health centre close-by and 2 medicine shops. Among the educational facilities It had were 1 primary school, the nearest middle school, secondary school were at Korapukur 1 km away, senior secondary school was at Joka 3 km away and the nearest general degree college was at Thakurpukur 4 km away. It had 1 special school for the disabled. Among the important commodities manufactured were grills.

## Transport

A short stretch of local roads link Ramchandrapur to the National Highway 12.
Majerhat railway station is located nearby.

## Healthcare

Sarsuna Block Primary Health Centre, with 15 beds, at Sarsuna, is the major government medical facility in the Thakurpukur Maheshtala CD block.
# William Montagna

William Montagna (born Guglielmo Montagna, 6 July 1913, Roccacasale, Abruzzo, Italy – 16 November 1994, Hillsboro, Oregon) was an Italian-American biologist, known for his anatomical work in dermatology.

## Early life and education

In 1927 at the age of 13, Guglielmo Montagna, whose father was a skilled blacksmith, emigrated from Italy with his family to Buffalo, New York. At age 14 he became an American citizen and his first name was legally changed from "Guglielmo" to "William". In later years he recounted that his first year in the U.S.A. was difficult because "a scuola, non riuscivo a capire neppure una parole inglese" (at school I couldn't understand a single word of English). At Bethany College in West Virginia he graduated in 1936 with a bachelor's degree in biology and chemistry. At Cornell University he graduated in 1944 with a Ph.D. in zoology.

## Career

From 1944 to 1945 Montagna was an instructor in ornithology and zoology. From 1945 to 1948 he was an assistant professor at the Long Island College of Medicine (now part of SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University). In 1948 he joined the faculty of Brown University. There he became a full professor in 1952 and L. Herbert Ballou University Professor of Biology in 1960. He left Brown University in 1963 to become a professor and head of experimental biology at Portland's Oregon Health Sciences University (now named the Oregon Health & Science University) and director of Hillsboro's Oregon Regional Primate Research Center (now named the Oregon National Primate Research Center). He retired in 1980. He was the author or co-author of over 450 articles.
For the academic year 1969–1970 Montagna was the president of the Society for Investigative Dermatology (SDI). In 1972 he received the SDI's Stephen Rothman Award for achievement in investigative dermatology. In 1975 SDI established the annual William Montagna Lecture and he was honored with the Ordine al merito della Repubblica Italiana. At the University of Minnesota's Department of Medicine, he gave the 1975 Wesley Spink Memorial Lecture, entitled Non-human primates in biomedical research.

## Personal life

On September 1, 1939 in Canonsburg, Pennsylvania, William Montagna married Helen Fife (1916–2008). They had two daughters and two sons and divorced in 1975. William Montagna married his second wife in 1980.
Montagna was a family friend of fellow Italian-American Antonella Tosti whom he inspired in her youth to become a notable dermatologist as well.
# Stadion in der Witz

The Stadion in der Witz is a stadium in Mainz-Kastel, Wiesbaden, Germany, with a capacity of 5,000. It is currently used for football matches and is the home ground of FVgg Kastel 06.
# Weitkamp Observatory

Weitkamp Observatory is an astronomical observatory owned and operated by Otterbein University. Donated in 1955 by Alfred Henry Weitkamp in memory of Mary Geeding Weitkamp, it is located in Westerville, Ohio (USA).
# The Two Cousins

The Two Cousins is a 1716 oil-on-canvas painting by Antoine Watteau, now in the Louvre Museum, in Paris, which acquired it in 1990.
# Jhingrudah

Jhingurdah is a city and one of the projects of Northern Coalfields Limited (NCL) which is a subsidiary company of state-owned Coal India Limited. It lies in the Singrauli District of Madhya Pradesh. Most of the people in Jhingurdah are employed in the Jhingurdah coalfields of NCL.

## Education

There are two major schools in Jhingurdah; DAV Public School and Saraswati Sishu Mandir.

## Connectivity

Jhingurdah is approximately 40 km from the district collectorate. It is 30 km away from the Singrauli Junction Railway Station. Nearest airport is Lal Bahadur Shastri Airport, Babatpur, Varanasi and is 210 km away from Singrauli Junction by rail.

## Local Attractions

* Jhingurdah Hanuman Mandir : This temple is dedicated to Lord Hanuman and many folks from far and near come down to this temple to pay respects as part of obeisance of their Hindu religion. This temple is unique in many ways and is located on a top of a hill which ensures that its windy out here. One needs to climb a number of steps to reach to the temple from parking area. Some locals claim that this is the place where Lord Hanuman was born. Another unique attribute of this temple in Jhingurdah is the cricket noise that is evidently heard from far off places as one approaches this temple. "Jhingur" in Hindi refers to an insect from Cricket family and is recognized by the noise it makes.
* Tippa Jharia : It is a local picnic spot where school children normally show up during onset or offset of Winter season. One can find lotus flowers blooming in the Tippa Jharia lake all the year round and locals consider that as nothing less than magic on spiritual levels. This lake is only about 2–3 km from the Hanuman temple. This delicate ecosystem seems untouched by mankind however we should make all efforts to preserve this natural habitat and keep it clear and clean as it is an ecosystem as well.
# Zoom HD8 and HD16

Zoom HD8 and HD16 are digital multitrack recording devices manufactured by Zoom Corporation. HD8 and HD16 were presented at the Winter NAMM Show in 2007 as the successor of MRS-1608. The HD8 and HD16 models have been discontinued in December 2009.

## Differences between HD8 and HD16

HD8 and HD16 have similar technical characteristics. The main differences between the models are:
* HD8 has 8 tracks (6 mono and 1 stereo faders), HD16 has 16 tracks (8 mono and 4 stereo faders).
* HD8 can record 2 track at once, while HD16 can record 8 tracks at once.
* HD16 has an effect send bus.

## File Formats

HD8/16 stores digital audio as monaural Waveform Audio File Format files. Stereo tracks are recorded as two monaural files.
Digital audio can be imported into HD8/16 in Audio Interchange File Format (AIFF) or Waveform Audio File Format (WAV).
MIDI files can be imported as Format 0 Standard MIDI File (SMF), then the unit can play the file with internal instruments or drive an external MIDI unit.
# Bolinopsidae

Bolinopsidae is a family of ctenophores.

## Taxonomy

The family contains three genera with the following species:
* Genus Bolinopsis
** Bolinopsis ashleyi Gershwin, Zeidler & Davie, 2010
** Bolinopsis chuni (von Lendenfeld, 1884)
** Bolinopsis elegans (Mertens, 1833)
** Bolinopsis indosinensis Dawydoff, 1946
** Bolinopsis infundibulum (Müller, 1776)
** Bolinopsis microptera (Agassiz, 1865)
** Bolinopsis mikado Moser, 1908
** Bolinopsis ovalis (Bigelow, 1904)
** Bolinopsis rubripunctata Tokioka 1964
** Bolinopsis vitrea (Agassiz, 1860)
* Genus Lesueuria
** Lesueuria hyboptera Agassiz, 1865
** Lesueuria pinnata Ralph and Kaberry, 1950
** Lesueuria tiedemanni (Eschscholtz, 1829)
** Lesueuria vitrea Milne Edwards, 1841
* Genus Mnemiopsis
** Mnemiopsis leidyi A. Agassiz, 1865
# Era University

Era University is a private university established in 2016 by the Era Educational Trust in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh. The university offer courses in the fields of medical and allied and paramedical sciences, nursing, pharmacy, basic science, biotechnology, food and nutrition, liberal arts, MHA and computer application. It is the parent institute of Era's Lucknow Medical College.

## Notable faculty

* Rajendra Prasad, Dr. B. C. Roy Award laureate (2010)

## Location

The University campus is located at Sarfarazganj, Hardoi Road, Lucknow.
# Nancy S. Steinhardt

Nancy Shatzman Steinhardt (born July 14, 1954) is an American historian of Chinese architecture. Introduced to Chinese architecture by Nelson Ikon Wu, she studied at Harvard University, becoming a Harvard Fellow and receiving her PhD in 1981. She began teaching at the University of Pennsylvania in 1983, and became a curator of the Penn Museum in 1998. She received a Guggenheim Fellow in 2001, and an Alice Davis Hitchcock Award in 2021 for her book China: An Architectural History.

## Biography

Nancy Shatzman Steinhardt was born on July 14, 1954. Learning Chinese in her youth, she did undergraduate study at Washington University in St. Louis, where she was introduced to Chinese art and architecture by professor Nelson Ikon Wu. In 1974, she began graduate study at Harvard University. Seeking to explore subjects outside of painting, the typical focus of Chinese art programs in the United States, she studied the temple of Yongle Gong for her master's thesis. She was a Junior Fellow of the Harvard Society of Fellows from 1978 to 1981. She received her PhD in 1981, with her doctoral thesis Imperial Architecture Under Mongolian Patronage focusing on the Yuan dynasty city of Khanbaliq. She began teaching at Bryn Mawr College after receiving her doctorate, concurrently teaching at the University of Pennsylvania the following year.
Leaving Bryn Mawr, Steinhardt became an assistant professor of East Asian art in 1983, replacing Schuyler Cammann upon his retirement. She was able to visit China, previously closed to western academics, for the first time that year. She was promoted to an associate professorship in 1991, and an associate curator of Chinese art at the Penn Museum in 1994. Four years later, she was promoted to professor and curator. She became a Guggenheim Fellow in 2001. She published China: An Architectural History in 2019, for which she received the 2021 Alice Davis Hitchcock Award.
# William Forrester (racecourse owner)

William Forrester (26 August 1842 – 23 August 1901) was an Australian racehorse and racecourse owner.
Descended from Robert Forrester, a First Fleet convict, Forrester was known as Black Bill to distinguished him from a cousin also of the name William Forrester. He was a racehorse owner and trainer who owned Warwick Farm. Forrester achieved a quinella in the 1897 Melbourne Cup with the brother horses, Gaulus and The Grafter. The Grafter also won the Cup in 1898, surviving a protest.
In 1881, Forrester purchased land at what was originally called Warwick Park. He renamed it Warwick Farm to correspond with his own initials, and built a family homestead along with racing stables and a thoroughbred stud.
Forrester held the inaugural race meeting at Warwick Farm on 16 March 1889, after forming a syndicate called The Warwick Farm Racing Club. Forrester contested the Melbourne Cup 5 times with 2 wins.
His winnings would have been worth more than A$4 million, with trophies valued at A$70,000. Because of his gambling debts, Bill was almost destitute at the time of his death at age 57 on 23 August 1901. At one time, he allegedly wagered the deeds of his Warwick Farm house on a card game; he won. Forrester owned a large part of Warwick Farm Racecourse. It was later revealed he had sold much of his property to discharge his gambling debts.
After his death, Sydney Tattersalls Club opened a subscription to assist his widow, Emily, their 3 daughters and their son.
The Australian Jockey Club bought the Warwick Farm course in 1922, with the first meeting held in the refurbished surrounds in 1925. Many years after Forrester and his wife's death, and with the redevelopment of Liverpool cemetery, one of their daughters, Ellie May, had her parents remains exhumed and cremated at Northern Suburbs. The ashes of Forrester's son, Charles Albert Forrester, were scattered near the present-day winning post at Warwick Farm after his death.
# Stadion pod Borićima

Stadion Pod Borićima is a multi-purpose stadium in Bihać, Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home ground of NK Jedinstvo Bihać. The stadium can hold about 7,504 spectators, including 5,504 seats.
# Weiteveen

Weiteveen is a village in the Netherlands and is part of the Emmen municipality in Drenthe.

## History

Weiteveen started in the 1850s by Hannoverian settlers who settled in the Amsterdamscheveld. They built sod houses, started excavating the peat, and planting buckwheat on the burnt fields. In 1919, the Mary Queen of Peace Church was built in the village. In 1924, a protestant settlement appeared. Up to 1954, the area was known as Nieuw-Schoonebekerveld. In 1954, the border between Emmen and Schoonebeek was redrawn, and the two settlements merged as Weiteveen. The name is a combination of buckwheat and bog.
In 1925, the tabernacle of the Mary Queen of Peace Church was stolen. Money was raised among the Catholics in the Netherlands to buy a new tabernacle. A week later, the stolen item was discovered in the moorland. A chapel has been constructed at the site where the tabernacle was found.

## Gallery

* The lost and found tabernacle of Weiteveen
* Church and bog excursion centre
* Cemetery of Weiteveen
* Industrial narrow gauge railway museum
# The Strongest Instinct

The Strongest Instinct (German:Der stärkste Trieb) is a 1922 German silent film directed by Karl Grune.
It is probably the same film as Karl Grune's Die Jagd nach der Wahrheit (1921) with Fritz Kortner and Rudolf Forster.
# Pharasgaon

Pharasgaon or Parasgaon is a town in Kondagaon district, Chhattisgarh, India.

## Geography

It is located at 19°51′46″N 81°38′13″E﻿ / ﻿19.86278°N 81.63694°E﻿ / 19.86278; 81.63694 at an altitude of 618 m.

## Location

National Highway 30 passes through Pharasgaon. Nearest airport is Raipur Airport and nearest railway station is at Jagdalpur.
Kandagaon is 30 km south and Keskal 25 km north of Pharasgaon.
# The Stowaway (1922 film)

The Stowaway (German: Der blinde Passagier) is a 1922 German silent comedy film directed by Victor Janson and starring Ossi Oswalda.

## Cast

* Ossi Oswalda
and in alphabetical order
* Willi Allen
* Georg Baselt
* Henry Bender
* Wilhelm Diegelmann
* Willy Fritsch
* Heinrich Gotho
* Victor Janson
* Hans Junkermann
* Franz Rauch
* Robert Scholz
* Mizzi Schütz
# Trofeo Spagnolo

The Trofeo Spagnolo was a summer association football friendly tournament that take place in Genoa, Italy, from 1995 to 2012. The tournament was organized by Genoa C.F.C. in memoriam of Vincenzo Claudio Spagnolo, a Genoa fan that was murdered near where Genoa's match against Milan was being played, on 29 January 1995. The tournament was suspended in 2005 due to the unavailability Genoa's Stadio Luigi Ferraris and in 2011 because of the stadium being needed for a second round Coppa Italia match between Sampdoria and Alessandria.
The teams played three round-robin matches that were each one half of 45 minutes. If any match ended in a draw, it was decided by a penalty shoot-out. Starting in 1998, the title was awarded to the winner of a single match at the Stadio Luigi Ferraris.

## Winners

| Team | Times Played | Titles Won | Years |
| Genoa | 15 | 11 | 1995, 1996, 2000, 2001, 2003, 2004, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2010, 2012 |
| Torino | 5 | 1 | 1999 |
| Internazionale | 2 | 1 | 1998 |
| Bologna | 1 | 1 | 1997 |
| Chievo | 1 | 1 | 2002 |

## Editions

* Note: From 1995 to 1997, the standings were determined by a round-robin table.
| Year | Champions | Result | Runners-up | Third place |
| 1995 | Genoa | * | Tottenham Hotspur | Torino |
| 1996 | Genoa | * | Sporting CP | Torino |
| 1997 | Bologna | * | Genoa | Fiorentina |
| 1998 | Internazionale | 4–2 | Genoa | – |
| 1999 | Torino | 2–0 | Genoa | – |
| 2000 | Genoa | 2–2 (7–6 pen.) | Parma | - |
| 2001 | Genoa | 4–2 | Werder Bremen | – |
| 2002 | Chievo | 2–1 | Genoa | – |
| 2003 | Genoa | 1–0 | Catania | – |
| 2004 | Genoa | 1–0 | Internazionale | – |
| 2005 | Not held | Not held | Not held | Not held |
| 2006 | Genoa | 1–0 | Torino | – |
| 2007 | Genoa | 4–4 (8–6 pen.) | Torino | – |
| 2008 | Genoa | 3–1 | AZ | – |
| 2009 | Not held | Not held | Not held | Not held |
| 2010 | Genoa | 1–0 | Athletic Bilbao | – |
| 2011 | Not held | Not held | Not held | Not held |
| 2012 | Genoa | 0–0 (7–6 pen.) | Galatasaray | – |