OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sopwith Cobham

The Sopwith Cobham was a British twin-engined triplane bomber aircraft designed and built by the Sopwith Aviation Company during the First World War. The only twin-engined aircraft built by Sopwith, the Cobham did not fly until after the end of the war, and was unsuccessful due to the failure of its engines, only three prototypes being built.

## Design and development

The Sopwith Cobham was designed to meet a June 1918 requirement for a twin-engined long-range medium bomber to equip the Royal Air Force (to meet RAF Type IV, VI and VII specifications). The design, by Herbert Smith was a twin-engined triplane with a wooden box-girder fuselage with fabric and plywood covering, while the wings, which were of equal span, each had two spruce spars and fabric covering. It was designed to be powered by two of the new ABC Dragonfly radial engines, which promised high power for low installed weight, and had been ordered in large numbers to equip most of the prospective types planned to equip the RAF. It had a crew of three, with a pilot sitting in a cockpit just forward of the leading edge of the wings, while gunners sat in nose and dorsal positions, each armed with Lewis guns on Scarff rings. Three 250 lb (114 kg) bombs could be carried vertically in the fuselage.
Three prototypes were ordered, the only twin-engined aircraft to be built by Sopwith. The first prototype was completed in December 1918, but no Dragonfly engines were available, so it was fitted with 240 hp (179 kW) Siddeley Puma engines to allow flight testing, making its maiden flight in April 1919. It was later re-engined with more-powerful, high compression Pumas, rated at 290 hp (220 kW), being tested at RAF Martlesham Heath in March 1920.
Flight-ready Dragonfly engines were delivered during 1919. As they were heavier than expected, the design had to be modified with the engines mounted further back and the stagger on the wings adjusted. The Dragonfly powered aircraft were also fitted with a larger rudder as a result of experience with the Puma powered aircraft. The two Dragonfly powered prototypes, designated Cobham Mk I (with the Puma-powered first prototype designated Cobham Mk II), flew in January and February 1920. The Dragonfly proved to be extremely unreliable, and development of the engine was stopped in September 1920, leading to the two Dragonfly powered prototypes being discarded. The first prototype did not last much longer, being last flown on 27 January 1921 at the Royal Aircraft Establishment, Farnborough.

## Variants
### Cobham Mk I

    Version powered by 360 hp (269 kW) Dragonfly IA engines. Two built.

### Cobham Mk II

    First prototype, powered by Siddeley Puma engines. One built.

## Specifications (Cobham II)

Data from The British Bomber since 1914
General characteristics
* Crew: 3
* Length: 38 ft (12 m)
* Wingspan: 54 ft (16 m)
* Height: 13 ft (4.0 m)
* Gross weight: 6,300 lb (2,858 kg)
* Powerplant: 2 × Siddeley Puma water-cooled six-cylinder inline engine, 290 hp (220 kW) each
Armament
* Guns: 2× .303 in Lewis gun on Scarff ring in nose and dorsal cockpits
* Bombs: 750 lb (340 kg) bombs carried internally
# Sotero Sanz Villalba

Sotero Sanz Villalba (22 April 1919 – 17 January 1978) was a Spanish prelate of the Catholic Church who worked in the diplomatic service of the Holy See.

## Biography

Sotero Sanz Villalba was born on 22 April 1919 in El Buste, Aragon, Spain. He studied at the diocesan seminaries of Tarazona and Tudela and at the Pontifical University of Comillas, where he received his doctorate in canon law. He was ordained a priest on 4 July 1942 in Comillas. He then held a series of posts at the seminary of Tarazona.
He completed the course of study at the Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy in 1948. He entered the diplomatic service of the Holy See and became head of the Spanish language section of the Secretariat of State. He served as Spanish interpreter when groups had private audiences with Popes John XXIII and Paul VI. In 1967 he was named the Secretariat's chief of protocol.
On 16 July 1970, Pope Paul VI named him Titular Archbishop of Emerita Augusta and Apostolic Nuncio to Chile. He received his episcopal consecration from Cardinal Vicente Enrique y Tarancón, Archbishop of Toledo, on 12 September in the Basilica of Pilar in Zaragoza.
On 24 November 1977, Pope Paul appointed him Apostolic Delegate to Mexico, but his illness prevented him from taking up that post. While making preparations to move to Mexico, his illness suddenly worsened and he died on 17 January 1978 in Catholic University Hospital in Santiago de Chile at the age of 58.

## Decorations

* Grand Officer of the Order of Isabella the Catholic (Spain)
* Officer of the Merit Civil Order (Spain)
* Commander of the Order of the Sun (Peru)
# Soterosanthus

Soterosanthus shepheardii is a species of orchid found in Ecuador and Colombia, and the only species of the monotypic genus Soterosanthus. This species segregated from Sievekingia because of its upright inflorescence. Flowers are somewhat similar to Sievekingia as is the plant stature, being on the small side, around 6" tall. Plants are semi-deciduous and warmth tolerant. Grow in small pots of medium grade bark mix under same conditions as for Gongora; shaded light, even moisture, drier in winter. It is a rarely seen relative of Stanhopea.
# South Sea Love (1927 film)

South Sea Love is a 1927 American silent drama film directed by Ralph Ince and starring Patsy Ruth Miller, Lee Shumway, and Alan Brooks.

## Cast

* Patsy Ruth Miller as Charlotte Guest
* Lee Shumway as Fred Stewart
* Alan Brooks as Tom Malloy
* Harry Crocker as Bob Bernard
* Barney Gilmore as George Billways
* Gertrude Howard as Moana
* Albert Conti as Max Weber
* Everett Brown as Nahalo
* Harry Wallace as Jake Streeter
# South Sea Tales (London collection)

South Sea Tales (1911) is a collection of short stories written by Jack London. Most stories are set in island communities, like those of Hawaii, or are set aboard a ship.

## List of Stories

* The House of Mapuhi
* The Whale Tooth
* Mauki
* "Yah! Yah! Yah!"
* The Heathen
* The Terrible Solomons
* The Inevitable White Man
* The Seed of McCoy
# South Lawn car park

The South Lawn car park is a parking garage at the University of Melbourne constructed in 1971–72 using an innovative reinforced concrete shells with parabolic profiles supported on short columns structural system designed by Jan van der Molen, an engineer. The car park was added to the Victorian Heritage Register on 6 April 1994.

## History

The car park was proposed in the university Campus Master Plan prepared by Bryce Mortlock in 1970, partly to deal with increased demand for parking while retaining the landscape character of the core part of the university. Loder and Bayley, in association with Harris, Lange and Partners, were commissioned to prepare the designs, with Jan van der Molen as engineer in charge. Ellis Stones and Ronald Rayment, the first graduates of a landscape design course in Victoria, undertook the landscape design both above the car park and along the edges facing the Baillieu Library and John Medley Building.
The proposal met with some controversy, with eighteen appeals being made to the Building Regulations Committee before approval was finally granted. John Loder, from Loder and Bayly, was presented with three options reputedly excluded the others and only recommended van der Molen's design to the University.

## Design and construction

The design comprises a series of reinforced concrete shells with parabolic profiles supported on short columns. The columns encase pipes to drain the soils above for the planting of lawn and trees of the South Lawn. van der Molen's design of sophisticated hyperbolic-paraboloidal platforms, was described as ...saucer-shaped flowerpots on columns, interconnected to form arches. The deep dishes of the concrete forms allowed large trees to be planted on its roof. Excavations involved substantial earthworks to retain the lawn at the same level of the 'Old Quad' building which was the historic core of the university. Works commenced in May 1971 and the car park was completed by November 1972. The east entrance to the car park incorporates a door from a 1745 house in St Stephen's Green, Dublin, and the west entrance is constructed with the salvaged doorway and is framed by two Atlas figures from the demolished Colonial Bank offices in Elizabeth Street in the Melbourne central business district.

## In popular culture

The car park was used as setting for a ballet sequence in an ABC television broadcast, a number of student film projects and art installations, has been featured in many architectural publications and exhibitions, and for the police garage scene in the first Mad Max movie. Architectural historian, Professor Miles Lewis, described the structure at the time, as the... most important non-residential design in the country. This iconic carpark was also part of the set of Troye Sivan's "You" collaboration with Tate McRae and DJ Regard.

## Gallery

* East entrance of the car park, incorporating two Atlas figures, formerly from the Colonial Bank building in Elizabeth Street
* Plaque by the National Trust of Australia (Victoria branch)
# Soslan Dzhioyev

Soslan Dzhioyev may refer to:
* Soslan Dzhioyev (footballer, born 1989), Russian footballer
* Soslan Dzhioyev (footballer, born 1993), Russian footballer
# Southern Transvaal Championships

The Southern Transvaal Championships was a men's and women's international tennis tournament founded as the Transvaal Championships 1891 and was originally played on outdoor grass courts at the Wanderers Lawn Tennis Club, then switched to hard courts later. It was first staged at the Wanderers Lawn Tennis Club, Cape Town, Western Cape Province, South Africa. The championships were held until 1977.

## History

The Transvaal Championships were established in 1891, and was organised by the Transvaal Lawn Tennis Association (later called the Southern Transvaal Lawn Tennis Association). In 1913 the championships were one time only in Pretoria. In 1919 the Transvaal Championships name changed into Southern Transvaal Championships. In 1920 the event was moved to Ellis Park Lawn Tennis Club. The Southern Transvaal Championships were held until 1977.

## Venues

The championships were originally staged at the Wanderers Lawn Tennis Club,Johannesburg, Transvaal, South Africa. In 1920 the tournament was moved to the Ellis Park Lawn Tennis Club which was part of Ellis Park Sports Complex, that club in the 1970s consied of 22 tennis courts and a center court holding between 6000 and 7000 spectators.
# Southern League (1952–53)

The Southern League was resurrected in 1952 as the regional third tier of speedway racing in the United Kingdom for Southern British teams as a replacement for the defunct National League Division Three. The league ran for two seasons before being replaced by the Southern Area League. The champions of both seasons were Rayleigh Rockets

## Champions

| Season | Champions | Second |
| 1952 | Rayleigh Rockets | Cardiff Dragons |
| 1953 | Rayleigh Rockets | Exeter Falcons |
# Southern brown-throated weaver

The southern brown-throated weaver (Ploceus xanthopterus) is a species of bird in the family Ploceidae. It is found in southern Africa.

## Gallery

* P. x. castaneigula, Namibia
* P. x. castaneigula, Namibia
# Spallanzani (disambiguation)

Spallanzani may refer to:
* Lazzaro Spallanzani (1729-1799), an Italian Catholic priest, biologist and physiologist; and things named for him:
** Lazzaro Spallanzani National Institute for Infectious Diseases
** Spallanzani (lunar crater)
** Spallanzani (Martian crater)
** Spallanzani Point, Antarctica
** 10350 Spallanzani, a main belt asteroid
* Marco Spallanzani, a teacher of economic history at the University of Florence
# Rustampur, Mainpuri

Rustampur (Rustampur) is a village in Kuraoli block of Mainpuri district, Uttar Pradesh, India. As of 2011, it had a population of 861, in 115 households.

## Demographics

As of 2011, Rustampur had a population of 861, in 115 households.$^{:91}$ This population was 50.5% male (435) and 49.5% female (426). The 0-6 age group numbered 119 (61 male and 58 female), or 13.8% of the total population. No residents were members of Scheduled Castes.$^{:76–7}$
The 1981 census recorded Rustampur as having a population of 446 people, in 86 households.$^{:138–9}$
The 1961 census recorded Rustampur as comprising 1 hamlet, with a total population of 299 people (153 male and 146 female), in 55 households and 37 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 252 acres.$^{:lxxvi}$

## Infrastructure

As of 2011, Rustampur had 1 primary school; it did not have any healthcare facilities. Drinking water was provided by hand pump and tube well; there were no public toilets. The village had a post office and public library, as well as at least some access to electricity for all purposes. Streets were made of both kachcha and pakka materials.$^{:91–6}$
# Punta Ostiones Site

Punta Ostiones Site, also known as Ostiones CR-06, is an archaeological site located in or near Punta Ostiones, in the southwestern Puerto Rican municipality of Cabo Rojo, Puerto Rico. Ostiones CR-06 was added to the United States National Register of Historic Places on August 25, 2004, due to being one of the type sites of the Ostionoid culture (600–1500 AD), a Pre-Columbian archaeological culture represented by the Taino people during its latter stages.
The archaeological site consists of a large coastal village, occupied by the Ostionoid culture during the transition period between IIB to III and throughout all of Period III (450–1200 AD). Punta Ostiones deposits have been impacted by natural and cultural processes, nevertheless the site still possess the integrity aspects of location, design, materials and association.
# The Creepy Line

The Creepy Line is a 2018 American documentary exploring the influence Google and Facebook have on public opinion, and the power the companies have that is not regulated or controlled by national government legislation.
The title is taken from a quote by Eric Schmidt, who when describing Google's use of personal information stated that the company did not cross the line that an ordinary user would find unacceptable. It was released on December 18, 2018.

## Synopsis

The film contrasts the notion of fake news which is visible, with the invisible ranking or masking of information by Google and Facebook, and features headshot interviews with Robert Epstein, Jaron Lanier, Jordan Peterson and Peter Schweizer.

## Reception

The Verge reviewed The Creepy Line, writing that "Despite its dark name, The Creepy Line appeals to the comforting logic of conspiracy: when something goes wrong in life, it’s because an all-powerful entity thinks you’re important enough to attack."
# Total Engine Concepts MM CB-40

Total Engine Concepts MM CB-40 is a four-stroke, two-cylinder, Half VW aircraft engine.

## Design and development

The engine was progressively developed designed around Volkswagen air-cooled engine components. Global Motors originally designed a Half VW engine for use in light aircraft. The company and its designs were then sold to Mosler Motors. Warren Mosler specialized in racing engines and added the engine to the list of products eventually marketed under the company name Total Engine Concepts. The engine was dropped from production in 1998.
The CB-40 was re-engineered to overcome problems of vibration and cooling in the original design.
Suited for ultralight use and single seat light sport aircraft, the engine weighs 86 lbs and produces 40 hp (30 kW). The engine uses a short aluminum crankcase with redesigned oil galleries for improved lubrication. The engine is counterweight balanced with a drop-forged crankshaft.

## Variants
### CB-40

    Base model 40 hp (30 kW) 94mm bore 78mm stroke.

### CB-35

    35 hp (26 kW) 92mm bore 78mm stroke.

## Applications

* Preceptor N3 Pup
* Sorrell Hiperlight
* Mini-MAX
* Pik-26

## Specifications MM CB-40
### General characteristics

* Type: 2-cylinder air-cooled horizontally opposed aircraft piston engine
* Bore: 3.701 in
* Stroke: 3.071 in
* Displacement: 66.1 in³
* Dry weight: 86 lbs

### Components

* Fuel type: 100LL avgas
* Cooling system: Air-cooled

### Performance

* Power output: 40 hp at 3250 rpm at sea level
* Compression ratio: 8.94:1
# Angelo Malvicini

Angelo Malvicini (1 May 1895 – 29 December 1949) was an Italian long-distance runner. He competed in the marathon at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
Malvicini also won two individual national championships, with two wins in the marathon (1913, 1922).
# Turkey in the Straw (disambiguation)

Turkey in the Straw may refer to:
* "Turkey in the Straw", a folk song
* Turkey in the Straw: A Book of American Ballads and Primitive Verse, a 1935 collection of stories by MacKinlay Kantor
* "Turkey in the Straw", a 1942 recording by Carson Robison
* Turkey in the Straw, a 1942 soundie starring Freddie Fisher
# Villa Col dei Canali

Villa Col dei Canali (also Col de’ Canali) is a frazione of the comune of Costacciaro in the Province of Perugia, Umbria, central Italy. It stands at an elevation of 559 metres above sea level. At the time of the Istat census of 2001 it had 253 inhabitants.
# Vinolia Mashego

Vinolia Mashego (16 April 1963 – 3 April 2020), popularly known as V-Mash, was a South African actress, television host, MC and entertainer. She is best known for the roles in the television serials such as Muvhango and Isibaya as well as presenting the 90s musical program Jam Alley.

## Personal life

Mashego was born on 16 April 1963 in South Africa. Her father was Collin Mashego who is a former television host of the show Lapologa in the early 1980s. Her younger sister was Prelley Seale.
She had one son, Oratile Masedi. Masedi is a social media personality, popularly known as Coachella Randy.
She died in her sleep on 3 April 2020 aged 56 at her residence in Mamelodi, Pretoria. Death cause is unknown, but her father suggested it may be due to prolonged asthma. In April 2020, the channel Moja Love donated R200,000 to Mashego's family: R50,000 to the funeral and remaining R150,000 to her children.

## Career

In early 1990s, she made a starring role as "Pearl" in the CCV-TV drama serial Di Wele Makgolela. In 1994, she became a television presenter at CCV-TV, where she co-hosted the program Jam Alley. After that, she became host on SABC1 until 2001. However, she was fired by producers for increasingly erratic behavior. In early 2000s, Mashego joined with the SABC1 soap opera Generations and played the role of "Hilda Letlalo". The role became very popular, where she played the role for many years.
In 2010, she made the recurring role of "Meme's mother" on the SABC2 soap opera Muvhango. In 2013, in the episode "I Had It All" of SABC2 co-dumentary series, she exposed her career with rise and falls in the acting career, where the episode was dedicated to her. Then in January 2014, she joined the Mzansi Magic as a presenter and hosted the live interactive music video show "PLS Call Me". In the meantime, she joined with the cast of the second season of the Mzansi Magic soap opera Isibaya. In the soapie, she played the role "Keletso". Later in the year, Mashego acted in the SABC1 drama serial Mutual Friends with the role "Patty".
In 2019, she appeared on the SABC2 telenovela Giyani: Land of Blood and played the recurring role of "Khwinana". Prior to her death, she worked as the host of the comedy show BhekaMina S'kubambile on Moja Love, DStv channel 157.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Role | Genre |
| 2001 | Generations | Hilda Letlalo | TV series |
| 2010 | Muvhango | Meme's Mother | TV series |
| 2019 | Giyani - Land of Blood | Khwinana | TV series |
| 2014 | Isibaya | Keletso | TV series |
| 2014 | Mutual Friends | Patty | TV series |
# Violetta

Violetta may refer to:
* Violetta (given name), a female given name
* Violetta (instrument), 16th-century musical instrument similar to a violin, but with only three strings
* Violetta (performer) (born circa 1906/07), an American sideshow performer, born Aloisla Wagner
* Violetta (singer) (5 April 1995), full name Violetta Zironi, Italian singer-songwriter
* Violetta (TV series), a Disney Channel original TV series
** Violetta (season 1)
** Violetta (soundtrack), soundtrack album to the eponymous series
* Violetta (typeface)
* 557 Violetta, a main-belt asteroid
* La traviata or Violetta, an opera by Giuseppe Verdi
* Violetta, a 1962 Indonesian film by Bachtiar Siagian
# Villas de Granada

Villas de Granada is a neighbourhood (barrio) located in the locality of Engativá in Bogotá, Colombia. It is located northwest of the city, bordering the neighborhoods of Garcés Navas, Ciudadela Colsubsidio and El Cortijo.
# Vishnuvadi

Vishnuvadi is a village in Belgaum district in the southern state of Karnataka, India.
# Viola vallicola

Viola vallicola, the sagebrush violet, yellow sagebrush violet or valley violet, is a perennial plant in the Violet family (Violaceae). It is native to Western and Central North America.
Varieties of sagebrush violet include:
* Viola vallicola A. Nelson var. major (Hook.) Fabijan
* Viola vallicola A. Nelson var. vallicola
# Viola utchinensis

Viola utchinensis (オキナワスミレ, Okinawa sumire) is a species of flowering plant in the family Violaceae.

## Taxonomy

The species was first described by Japanese botanist Gen-ichi Koidzumi in 1938. The specific epithet relates to the type locality (Manzamo in the village of Onna) on Okinawa Island (Uchinā in Okinawan).

## Description

Viola utchinensis is an evergreen with ovate leaves and pale purple to purplish-white flowers. Flowers bloom from February to April.

## Distribution and habitat

Viola utchinensis is endemic to Okinawa Island in the Ryūkyū Islands of Japan.
This species can be found in crevices of raised coral reef and coastal cliffs. It grows in elevated habitat in full sun.

## Conservation status and threats

Viola utchinensis is classed as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List and Endangered on the Ministry of the Environment Red List and has been designated a National Endangered Species under the 1992 Act on Conservation of Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora. In 2015 the population was estimated to be between 100 - 200 mature individuals.
V. utchinensis is threatened primarily by the illegal collection of specimens for cultivation. This is believed to be the biggest threat for the species. The species is attractive therefore is dug up to be used as rare ornamental plant.
# Viviania

Viviania is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Francoaceae.
The genus is distributed across is Brazil, Argentina, Chile and Uruguay in southern South America.

## Known species

As accepted by Kew;
* Viviania albiflora (Cambess.) Reiche
* Viviania crenata (Hook.) G.Don
* Viviania elegans (Poepp.) Reiche & Johow
* Viviania linostigma R.Knuth
* Viviania marifolia Cav.
* Viviania ovata Phil.
* Viviania tenuicaulis Barnéoud
The genus name of Viviania is in honour of Domenico Viviani (1772–1840), an Italian botanist and naturalist. It was first described and published in Anales Ci. Nat. Vol.7 on page 211 in 1804.
The genus is recognized by the United States Department of Agriculture and the Agricultural Research Service, but they do not list any known species.