OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tjarda Struik

Tjarda C.M. Struik (born 17 April 1986) is a Dutch politician and civil servant representing the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD). Since 14 November 2023, Struik has been mayor of Leiderdorp.

## Early life and education

Struik was born in Putten on the Veluwe, where she grew up with her sister and two half-sisters. When she was in primary school, her teachers and parents suspected that she could not see well. Examination revealed the eye disease macular degeneration, a progressive disease. Due to this eye condition, Struik has approximately five percent vision.
Struik received no special treatment and did not go to special education. She obtained a bachelor's and master's degree in psychology in Groningen between 2005 and 2012.
After her studies, Struik moved to Amsterdam, where she noticed that she could not cope well with her disability. During a nine-month stay in a rehabilitation center, she learned Braille and learned to use a cane.

## Career

Struik started her career as a communications advisor at the rehabilitation center where she stayed. She then worked as a manager in disability care. After a conversation with former Speaker of the House Gerdi Verbeet, she decided to enter politics herself.
From 29 March 2018 to 3 October 2023, Struik was a municipal councilor in Zeist. On 13 June 2023, she was nominated as the new mayor by the Leiderdorp municipal council. On 14 November of that year, Struik was sworn in as mayor by King's Commissioner Jaap Smit. This made her the first female (almost) blind mayor of the Netherlands. In preparation, she followed an orientation program from the Ministry of the Interior.
In 2021, she started a speakers and consultancy firm, through which she gives lectures on inclusivity and diversity. She has been active on TikTok as a blindfluencer since 2022, with around two hundred thousand followers as of mid-2023.

## Personal life

She is married and the mother of two children. Her father was director of the Struik canning factory.
# Rotondi R-2 Tobia

The Rotondi R.2 Tobia was built as a student group project in an Italian technical institute, begun in 1958. The sole example of this single seat, wooden glider first flew in 1962.

## Design and development

The Tobia was specifically designed by Rotondi as the basis of an extended aircraft building project for the students of the aeronautical division of the G. Feltrinelli Technical Institute of Milan. This turned out to be a four-year exercise, beginning in 1958. It was a shoulder wing, single seat, wood and fabric glider with a single spar, straight tapered, square tipped wing. From the spar forwards the wing was plywood covered, forming a torsion resisting D-box; aft, it was fabric covered. Its ailerons were long and narrow, covering half the span. The inner parts of the wing carried mid-chord air brakes similar to those used on the influential DFS Olympia Meise.
The Tobia had an oval, almost circular cross section, fabric covered fuselage. Its long cockpit was centred on the wing leading edge and was covered by a single piece, teardrop shaped perspex canopy. The tail surfaces were straight tapered and square tipped with the tailplane and elevators mounted slightly above the fuselage on a dorsal fin fillet; the fin was tall and the rudder extended down to the keel and control surfaces were not aero-dynamically balanced. The Tobia had a retractable monowheel undercarriage, with a landing skid ahead of it to the nose.
The sole Tobia's first flight was made in 1962. Later, wing fitting damage sustained in a heavy landing ended its career.

## Specifications

Data from Pedrellli (2011) p.223
General characteristics
* Capacity: One
* Length: 6.0 m (19 ft 8 in)
* Wingspan: 13.60 m (44 ft 7 in)
* Wing area: 12.15 m$^2$ (130.8 sq ft)
* Aspect ratio: 15
* Empty weight: 140 kg (309 lb)
* Gross weight: 250 kg (551 lb)
Performance
* Maximum glide ratio: estimated. 25:1
* Wing loading: 20.6 kg/m$^2$ (4.2 lb/sq ft)
# WRLA

WRLA (1490 AM) is a radio station broadcasting a classic hits format. Licensed to West Point, Georgia, United States, the station is currently owned by Tiger Communications, Inc. and features programming from ABC Radio.

## History

The station went on the air as WDWZ on March 8, 1996. On December 6, 2002, the station changed its call sign to the current WRLA.
# Shaker (gene)

The shaker (Sh) gene, when mutated, causes a variety of atypical behaviors in the fruit fly, Drosophila melanogaster. Under ether anesthesia, the fly’s legs will shake (hence the name); even when the fly is unanaesthetized, it will exhibit aberrant movements. Sh-mutant flies have a shorter lifespan than regular flies; in their larvae, the repetitive firing of action potentials as well as prolonged exposure to neurotransmitters at neuromuscular junctions occurs.
In Drosophila, the shaker gene is located on the X chromosome. The closest human homolog is KCNA3.

## Function

The Sh gene plays a part in the operation of potassium ion channels, which are integral membrane proteins and are essential to the correct functioning of the cell. A working shaker channel is voltage-dependent and has four subunits, which form a pore through which ions flow, carrying type-A potassium current (IA). A mutation in the Sh gene reduces the conductance of charge across the neuron since the channels do not work, causing the severe phenotypical aberrations mentioned above. These types of ion channels are responsible for the repolarization of the cell.
The shaker K channel is a homo tetrameric protein complex. When confronted with a stimulus, the tetramers undergo conformational changes; some of these changes are cooperative. The final step involved in the opening of the channel is highly synchronized.
The shaker gene has also been identified as a gene that helps determine an organism's amount of sleep. The phenotype of the flies that need less sleep is called minisleep (mns).

## Blockers

The shaker K channel is affected by various toxins, which effectively slow the opening of the channel, or reversibly block its functioning.
Toxins that affect the shaker K channel include:
* Agitoxin
* Charybdotoxin
* Iberiotoxin
* Pandinotoxin
* 6-bromo-2-mercaptotryptamine (BrMT)
BrMT can be seen working in the K channel to prevent the early activation of the channel – before the cooperation has begun. Though its exact mechanism remains unknown, it is expected to work by forcing a conformational change in the pore domain of the channel. This part of the channel is expected to be altered instead of the voltage-sensing domain because of its connections to other subunits. When the conformational change is enacted, the BrMT sites on adjacent subunits are also affected, resulting in a widespread delayed activation of the K channel.
# Terry Hutchens Building

The Terry Hutchens Building is a historic office and apartment building in Huntsville, Alabama. The seven-story structure was originally constructed in 1925 for the Tennessee Valley Bank, with office space rented to other tenants. In 2002, the upper floors were renovated into condominiums. The structure is of steel reinforced concrete faced with brick, giving a Gothic Revival appearance. The ground floor façade has large display windows separated by brick piers, and has a central, arched entry covered in masonry. The Jefferson Street façade was originally treated the same way, but was modified with a flat wall of thin brick above two storefront entrances. A decorative band with rowlock course brick and terra cotta panels separate the ground floor from the rest of the building. Above, the piers divide each bay containing a pair of one-over-one sash windows; on the seventh floor, a green terra cotta frog sits on the sill, between the windows. Each bay of the cornice is divided by terra cotta decorated with Gothic shapes and medallions on panels of brick. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.
# Xuba Township

Xuba Township (Chinese: 胥坝乡<!—see MOS:ZH-->) is a township in Yi'an District of Tongling, Anhui, China. As of the 2017 census it had a population of 20,986 and an area of 86-square-kilometre (33 sq mi).

## Administrative division

As of 2017, the township is divided into one community and sixteen villages:
* Funing Community (抚宁社区)
* Xuguang (旭光村)
* Xinzhou (新洲村)
* Wenxing (文兴村)
* Qunxin (群心村)
* Honglou (洪楼村)
* Longtan (龙潭村)
* Yiguan (衣冠村)
* Chongxin (重新村)
* Anping (安平村)
* Zilong (子垅村)
* Xijiang (西江村)
* Zhongzhou (中洲村)
* Hongmiao (红庙村)
* Qianjiang (前江村)
* Jiangbin (江滨村)
* Changyang (长杨村)

## History

It was incorporated as a township in 1957. It was renamed as "Xuba Commune" (胥坝公社) in 1961 and was renamed "Xuba Township" in 1983.
Due to floods, all residents in the township and Laozhou Township of Tongling along the Yangtze River were ordered to evacuate on July 11, 2020.

## Economy

The township is rich in rape and vegetables.

## Education

There are two middle schools in the township: Anping Ciji Middle School (安平慈济中学) and Xuba Middle School (胥坝中学).
# Velvet-mantled drongo

The velvet-mantled drongo (Dicrurus modestus) is a species of bird in the family Dicruridae. It is found throughout the Cameroon line and the African tropical rainforest.
# William Sauder

William L. Sauder, OC, OBC (May 27, 1926 – December 19, 2007) was a Canadian businessman and philanthropist. He was formerly the chairman of Sauder Industries Ltd. and International Forest Products Limited.
Sauder graduated from the University of British Columbia, where he was a member of the Phi Delta Theta fraternity, in 1948 with a Bachelor of Commerce degree, and later returned to the university as a member of the Board of Governors. He was ultimately appointed chair of the board, and was later elected Chancellor, a position he held from 1996 to 2002. He was awarded an honorary Doctor of Laws degree by UBC in 1990.
On June 5, 2003, Sauder donated a $20 million endowment and the University of British Columbia's Faculty of Commerce and Business Administration which was subsequently renamed the Sauder School of Business. His gift of $20 million was the largest single private donation ever made to a Canadian business school at the time.
In 2004, he was awarded the Order of British Columbia. William Sauder died after a brief illness on December 19, 2007.
# Roz Abrams

Roslyn Maria Abrams (born September 7, 1948) is an American former television news journalist. She had a long career as an anchor on Eyewitness News, which is broadcast by WABC-TV, working in Manhattan. More recently she worked for WCBS-TV, also in Manhattan, from 2004 to 2006.

## Early life and education

Abrams holds a Bachelor of Science degree from Western Michigan University, a master's degree from the University of Michigan and an honorary doctorate of human letters from New York Institute of Technology.

## Career

Abrams received a New York Association of Black Journalists Award for the special "The Sounds of Harlem." She has been part of award-winning coverage for some of the biggest news stories from around the world, including AIDS, the Chernobyl disaster, the end of apartheid in South Africa, 9/11, and the Northeast blackout of 2003. She worked at WSB-AM radio from 1975 to 1978. She worked on television at WXIA-TV from 1978 to 1982, at CNN from 1982 to 1983, and at KRON-TV from 1983 to 1986.
In December 2003, Abrams was named to the Editorial Advisory Board of "Making Waves," the new quarterly publication of American women in radio and television. She is the current co-chair of NY READS TOGETHER a program sponsored by the New York Women's Agenda.

### New York
#### WABC-TV and WCBS-TV

Before joining WCBS-TV in 2004, Abrams had spent 18 years at WABC-TV, beginning in February 1986, first as a general reporter and later as 5 p.m. co-anchor. The quick move began Abrams's long association with the station. Her last partner at WABC-TV was Diana Williams, beginning in 2003. In 2003, she was offered a contract by WCBS-TV to anchor CBS 2 News at 5 and 11.
Abrams then joined WCBS-TV as the co-anchor of "CBS2 News" at 5 and 11 p.m. on April 19, 2004. First she was paired with veteran New York news anchor Ernie Anastos, who had co-anchored WABC Eyewitness News with her in the 1980s, and then with Jim Rosenfield. In April 2006, she was moved from 11 p.m. to noon, co-anchoring with Mary Calvi. Abrams was replaced at 11 p.m. with veteran Dana Tyler (whom Abrams had replaced at 11 p.m. upon joining WCBS in 2003). In November 2006, however, Abrams left the air after WCBS-TV sports anchor Chris Wragge and newly hired Kristine Johnson (formerly of NBC News and MSNBC) became the anchors at noon and 5 p.m. (and eventually moved from noon to 11 p.m.).

## In popular culture

* In 2005, Abrams appeared as herself during a brief news segment in the feature film War of the Worlds, an adaptation of H. G. Wells novel of the same name, directed by Steven Spielberg and starring Tom Cruise.
* Abrams appeared in the 2008 film Pride and Glory, starring Ed Norton and Colin Farrell.
# Roxanne Leslie Euben

Roxanne Leslie Euben is an American political scientist specializing in Islamic political thought. She is Walter H. and Leonore C. Annenberg Professor in the Social Sciences, at the University of Pennsylvania.

## Education and career

She graduated from Princeton University in 1995 with a PhD in Politics and Near Eastern Studies. Prior to earning her position at the University of Pennsylvania, she taught at Wellesley College. She was a John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation fellow in 2016–2017.

## Works

* Enemy in the Mirror: Islamic Fundamentalism and the Limits of Modern Rationalism (Princeton, 1999),
* Journeys to the Other Shore: Muslim and Western Travelers in Search of Knowledge, (Princeton, 2006),
* with Muhammad Qasim Zaman, Princeton Readings in Islamist Thought: Texts and Contexts from Al-Banna to Bin Laden (Princeton, 2009)
* Euben, Roxanne Leslie (2001). "The New Manichaeans". Theory and Event. 5 (4). doi:10.1353/tae.2001.0034. S2CID 144072929.
# William Speer

William Speer may refer to:
* William Speer (politician) (1818–1900), Australian politician
* William Speer (minister), American Presbyterian missionary and pastor
* Bill Speer (1942–1989), Canadian ice hockey player
# Williamsville, Virginia

Williamsville is an unincorporated community in Bath County, Virginia, in the United States.
# Wind and Cloud 2

Wind and Cloud 2 is a Taiwanese television series based on Hong Kong artist Ma Wing-shing's manhua series Fung Wan. The series was first broadcast on CTV in Taiwan in 2004. Even though the series is marketed as a sequel to Wind and Cloud (2002), it was produced by a different company and is loosely connected to Wind and Cloud. Vincent Zhao and Peter Ho reprised their roles as the titular characters from the first series.

## Plot

The series is based on the Heaven School story arc of the manhua series. A mysterious stranger wearing an ice mask approaches Nie Feng and tells him he has the ability to resurrect the dead. To everyone's surprise, the stranger revives Di-er Meng, Nie Feng's lover, who had died earlier. However, Nie Feng and Bu Jingyun gradually realise that they are falling under his control and being manipulated by him. The stranger, who claims to be a god and possesses supernatural powers, is revealed to be Dishitian, the leader of Heaven School, a martial arts school. Several well-known fighters have joined the Heaven School either out of fear of Dishitian or temptation by the rewards he offers.
Dishitian's intentions become clear later. He is planning to recruit the fighters – including Nie Feng and Bu Jingyun – who wield the seven most powerful weapons in the jianghu (martial artists' community) to join him in his quest to slay a dragon and obtain a precious Dragon Orb, which can boost a martial artist's inner energy by several times after consumption. The mission is successful but the Orb breaks into pieces and the fragments end up in different locations. In greed, Dishitian consumes more pieces than his body can take, and suffers severe internal injuries. His treacherous servant, Duan Lang, seizes the opportunity to kill him and absorb his powers. Duan Lang then morphs into the Qilin Demon and becomes a dangerous threat to the jianghu. Nie Feng and Bu Jingyun join forces to defeat Duan Lang.

## Cast

* Vincent Zhao as Nie Feng
* Peter Ho as Bu Jingyun
* Huang Yi as Di-er Meng
* Qin Lan as Yu Chuchu
* Tammy Chen as Zining
* Chen Kuan-lin as Duan Lang
* Li Li-chun as Xu Fu
* Wei Yicheng as Dishitian
* Sun Xing as Xiongba
* Liu Weihua as Wuming
* Huang Jianuo as Jianchen
* Zheng Guolin as Huaimie
* Feng Shaofeng as Huaikong
* Yue Yueli as Tie Kuangtu
* Yang Rui as Bai Ling
* Li Xingyu as Luo Xian
* Pan Hong as Xiaosanxiao
* Zhu Hong as Yunling
* Wang Lu as Huangying
* Zhang Zhilü as Long'er
* Wang Jialin as Juexin
# Witherscape

Witherscape is a progressive death metal band from Sweden run by multi-instrumentalists Dan Swanö and Ragnar Widerberg.
Witherscape released an album, The Inheritance, in 2013 which featured Eddie Risdal, Paul Kuhr, Joel Selsfors and Morten Jørgensen as musical guests.
Their most recent release is The Northern Sanctuary (2016).

## Members

* Ragnar Widerberg – guitar, bass (2013–present)
* Dan Swanö – vocals, keyboards, drums (2013–present)

## Discography
### Albums

* The Inheritance (2013)
* The Northern Sanctuary (2016)

### EPs

* The New Tomorrow (EP, 2014)
# Rubert Martínez

Rubert Martínez Texidor (born July 16, 1985) is a male judoka from Cuba, who won the silver medal in the men's lightweight division (– 73 kg) at the 2003 Pan American Games. He represented his native country at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece, where he was defeated in the first round.
# Rubricacaecilia

Rubricacaecilia is an extinct genus of caecilian (limbless amphibian) from the Berriasian aged Ksar Metlili Formation in Morocco.
# Rubric (disambiguation)

A rubric is a word or section of text in red for emphasis.
Rubric may also refer to:
* Rubric (academic), a set of criteria for grading assignments
* Rubric (translation organisation), a global language service provider
# Winiary

Winiary may refer to the following:

## Settlements
### Neighbourhoods

* Winiary, Poznań [pl], former villages around the Winogrady neighbourhood, currently a neighbourhood in the Jeżyce district of Poznań
* Winiary, Gniezno [pl], a neighbourhood in Gniezno
* Winiary, Płock [pl], a neighbourhood in Płock
* Winiary, Kalisz, a neighbourhood in Kalisz
* Winiary, Głogówek [pl], a neighbourhood in Głogówek
* Winiary, Warka, a suburb of Warka in Masovian Voivodeship

### Town's and villages

* Winiary, Proszowice County in Lesser Poland Voivodeship (south Poland)
* Winiary, Gmina Gniezno [pl] in Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Winiary, Wieliczka County in Lesser Poland Voivodeship (south Poland)
* Winiary, Pińczów County in Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship (south-central Poland)
* Winiary, Sandomierz County in Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship (south-central Poland)

## Buildings

* Fort Winiary, a former fort around Poznań

## Business

* Winiary (company), a Polish food processing company

## Sports

* Winiary Kalisz, former name of a professional women's volleyball team
# Wola Szkucka

Wola Szkucka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Fałków, within Końskie County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) south-east of Fałków, 23 km (14 mi) south-west of Końskie, and 43 km (27 mi) north-west of the regional capital Kielce.
# Wire (Third Day album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| About.com | |
| AllMusic | |
| CCM Magazine | B+ |
| Christianity Today | |
| Cross Rhythms | |
| Jesus Freak Hideout | |
| The Phantom Tollbooth | [7] [8] |
| USA Today | |
Wire is the seventh album by Christian rock band Third Day. It breaks from the style of the band's previous albums to return to simple, rock and roll-driven melodies. To quote Allmusic's review of the album, "Third Day has stripped away the shine and gotten back to the grittiness of being a rock & roll band." The album is largely carried by the energetic guitar riffs that pervade its songs, although the forceful lyrics also contribute significantly.
The album's songs deal with numerous themes. "Wire", the title track, is a song about the pressure to succeed in modern society. "I Believe", "I Got a Feeling", "Innocent", and other tracks deal with sin, faith, and renewal from a Christian perspective. "Billy Brown" is a song that explores the readiness of people to follow and even idolize entertainment figures.
In November 2004, a live version of Wire was released, called Live Wire featuring a DVD and CD of songs from their tour of their latest album.
The album won 2005 Grammy Award for Best Rock Gospel Album.

## Track listing

All music is composed by Third Day

## Personnel

Third Day
* Mac Powell – vocals, acoustic guitar
* Brad Avery – guitars
* Mark Lee – guitars
* Tai Anderson – bass
* David Carr – drums
Additional personnel
* Paul Ebersold – acoustic guitar, acoustic piano, church organ, Hammond B3 organ, Mellotron, programming
* Paul Buckmaster — string arrangements on "Wire" and "It's a Shame"
Production
* Terry Hemmings – executive producer
* Dave Novik – executive producer
* Dan Raines – executive producer
* Robert Beeson – A&R consultant
* Paul Ebersold – producer
* Don McCollister – engineer
* Skidd Mills – engineer
* Mac Attkisson – second engineer
* Scott Hardin – second engineer
* Billy Bowers – additional engineer
* Matt Goldman – pre-production engineer
* Brendan O'Brien – mixing at Southern Tracks (Atlanta, Georgia)
* Karl Egsieker – mix assistant
* Bob Ludwig – mastering at Gateway Mastering (Portland, Maine)
* Michelle Pearson – A&R production
* Scott Hughes – art direction
* Stephanie McBrayer – art direction, stylist
* Bert Sumner – cover and packaging
* Marina Chavez – photography
* Traci Scrignoli – stylist, hair

## Awards

On 2005, the album won a Dove Award for Rock/Contemporary Album of the Year at the 36th GMA Dove Awards. The song "Come on Back to Me" was also nominated for Rock Recorded Song of the Year.

## Charts

| Chart (2004) | Peak position |
| US Christian Albums (Billboard) | 1 |
| US Billboard 200 | 12 |
# Ruddick

Ruddick is the surname of:
* George Ruddick (1881–1949), Welsh rugby union and rugby league footballer
* Maurice Ruddick (1912–1988), Afro-Canadian miner and a survivor of the 1958 Springhill Mining Disaster
* Robert C. Ruddick (1861–1921), Canadian politician
* Sara Ruddick (1935–2011), feminist philosopher and author

## Variants

* Reddick (disambiguation)
* Riddick (disambiguation)
* Roddick (disambiguation)
* Ruddock (surname)
# Wolfach (river)

Wolfach is a river of Bavaria, Germany. It flows into the Danube near Vilshofen an der Donau.
# Winning Combinations: Deep Purple and Rainbow

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Winning Combinations: Deep Purple and Rainbow is a compilation album by Deep Purple and Rainbow. The album was released on 17 June 2003.

## Track listing
### Deep Purple

* "Bad Attitude" (Ian Gillan, Ritchie Blackmore, Roger Glover, Jon Lord) – 4:44
* "Hush" (live) (Joe South) – 3:30
* "Perfect Strangers" (Gillan, Blackmore, Glover) – 5:28
* "Highway Star" (live) (Gillan, Blackmore, Glover, Lord, Ian Paice) – 6:12
* "Mean Streak" (Gillan, Blackmore, Glover) – 4:22

### Rainbow

* "Rock Fever" (Joe Lynn Turner, Blackmore) – 3:51
* "Since You Been Gone" (Russ Ballard) – 3:18
* "I Surrender" (live) (Ballard) – 5:44
* "Stone Cold" (Turner, Blackmore, Glover) – 5:17
* "Street of Dreams" (Turner, Blackmore) – 4:25