OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tasmola culture

The Tasmola culture was an early Iron Age culture during the Saka period (9th to 4th centuries BC) in central Kazakhstan. The Tasmola culture was replaced by the Korgantas culture. They may correspond to the Issedones of ancient Greek sources.

## Burials

Everything known about the Tasmola culture originates from the barrows (or kurgans) they built to bury their deceased. The necropoles involve mainly a large barrow and an adjoining small one. Tasmola kurgans were rather large during the early period (30–50m diameter, 3–5m in height), but were smaller in the later period (15–25 m in diameter, 0.5–1.5m in height). They were grouped in cluster of 10 to 15 kurgans. They were often equipped with a central passageway, or dromos, leading to the area of the burial.
Kurgans of the Tasmola culture have been carbon-dated, and range from 894–790 cal BC (kurgan 8 of the Karashoky cemetery) for the earliest, to 509–377 cal BC (kurgan 3 of the Taisoigan cemetery) for the latest. Later kurgans belong to the Korgantas culture.
Circa 600 BCE, groups from the Tasmola culture are thought to have settled in the southern Urals, where they contributed to the development of the Sauromatian culture.

## Finds

Characteristic finds are bronze arrowheads, daggers and belt ornaments. The bronze and golden wares show influences from the preceding Begazy–Dandybai culture.
* Tasmola culture artifacts
* Tasmola culture arrowheads and artifacts
* Kurgan, Karatorgay river valley, Kazakhstan, 7th–6th century BCE.
* Kurgan, Karatorgay river valley Kazakhstan, 7th–6th century BCE (artifacts).

## Genetics

A genetic study published in Nature in May 2018 examined the remains of eight Sakas buried on the central steppe between ca. 900 BC and 500 BC, most of whom were ascribed to the Tasmola culture. The three samples of Y-DNA extracted belonged to the haplogroups R1 (two samples) and E. The eight samples of mtDNA extracted belonged to C4a1a, F1b1, A, H101, C4d, U2e, H10 and U7a4. The Sakas of the central steppe were determined to be of about 56% Western Steppe Herder (WSH) ancestry and 44% southern Siberian hunter-gatherer ancestry. Hunter-gatherer ancestry was primarily paternal. They displayed a higher amount of southern Siberian hunter-gatherer admixture than other peoples of the Scythian cultures, including other Sakas. It was suggested that the Sakas of the central steppe were a major source of western Eurasian ancestry among the Xiongnu, and that the Huns emerged through the conquest of Sakas by the Xiongnu. Another study from 2021 modeled them as roughly 50% Khövsgöl LBA, 45% WSH, and 5% BMAC-like, with three outlier sample ("Tasmola Birlik") displaying c. 70% additional Ancient Northeast Asian ancestry represented by the Neolithic Devil's Gate Cave specimen, suggesting them to be recent migrants from further East. The same additional Eastern ancestry is found among the later groups of Huns (Hun Berel 300CE, Hun elite 350CE), and the Karakaba remains (830CE).
# Back from the Grave (Grave album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Back from the Grave is the fifth album by the Swedish death metal band Grave. It was released in 2002 on Century Media after a long hiatus.

## Track listing

The first pressing of this CD contained a bonus CD containing three demos of the band

## Personnel
### Grave

* Ola Lindgren – vocals, guitars
* Jensa Paulsson – drums
* Jonas Torndal – guitars
* Fredrik Isaksson – bass

### Production

* Tobbe Wallström – photography (booklet photos)
* Caroline Hoffman – photography (band), arrangements
* Jacek Wiśniewski – cover art
* Henrik Jonsson – mastering
* Tomas Skogsberg – producer, engineering, editing, mixing
* Ola Lindgren – producer, engineering, editing, mixing, lyrics
* Carsten Drescher – layout, design
# Yoel Marcus

Yoel Marcus (Hebrew: יואל מרקוס) (5 February 1932 – 23 February 2022) was an Israeli journalist and political commentator.

## Biography

Marcus was born in Istanbul on 5 February 1932. At the age of eleven, he immigrated to Mandatory Palestine alone with Youth Aliyah. He was sent to the youth village at Kibbutz Yagur, near Haifa.
Marcus died on 23 February 2022, shortly after his 90th birthday.

## Journalism career

Marcus was a commentator for the Israeli newspaper Haaretz. He believed in brevity, no more than 600 words per column, and divided his columns into numbered "comments." In 2007, he won a lifetime achievement award at the Eilat journalism conference. In 2017, he won the Sokolov Prize for journalism.
# Zvimba East

Zvimba East is a constituency represented the National Assembly of the Parliament of Zimbabwe, located in Zvimba District in Mashonaland West Province. The seat is currently vacant following the November 2023 recall of Oliver Mutasa (Citizens Coalition for Change), the constituency's MP since the 2023 election. A by-election is scheduled to take place in February 2024.

## History

Zvimba East was created for the 2008 election, along with Zvimba West. Previously, Zvimba District was divided between only two constituencies, Zvimba North and Zvimba South. That year, Patrick Zhuwao of ZANU–PF was elected as the constituency's first MP. In 2013, Zhuwao lost the ZANU–PF primary to Francis Mukwangwariwa, who went on to win the general election. In the 2018 election, ZANU–PF's Tawanda Tungamirai was elected to represent the constituency.
In the 2023 election, Oliver Mutasa of the newly-formed Citizens Coalition for Change won in Zvimba East by a margin of 189 votes against ex-Central Intelligence Organisation operative and former MP for the constituency, Francis Mukwangwariwa. Mutasa was recalled from Parliament on 14 November 2023 by the CCC's purported interim secretary-general Sengezo Tshabangu, who wrote to Speaker Jacob Mudenda telling him that Mutasa was no longer a member of the party.
By-elections are scheduled for 3 February 2024 in Zvimba East and five other constituencies. On 16 December 2023, ZANU–PF announced that, following primary polls, the party will be represented by Kudakwashe Munhanzva in the upcoming by-election. The CCC will have competing candidates in Zvimba East, with recalled MP Mutasa, representing the faction loyal to Nelson Chamisa, set to contest the election as an independent against Konjana Gift Machoka, the official CCC candidate representing the Sengezo Tshabangu camp of the party.

## Members

| Election | Name | Party |
| 2008 | Patrick Zhuwao | ZANU–PF |
| 2013 | Francis Mukwangwariwa | ZANU–PF |
| 2018 | Tawanda Tungamirai | ZANU–PF |
| 2023 | Oliver Mutasa | CCC |
| 2024 by-election | TBD | |
# Sunny Point

Sunny Point may refer to:
* Military Ocean Terminal Sunny Point, a military terminal in Boiling Spring Lakes, North Carolina
* Sunny Point, Koewarasan, a squatted village in Koewarasan, Suriname
# Speed (novel)

Speed, first published in 1970, was the first of three published works by William S. Burroughs Jr., the son of the Beat Generation author William S. Burroughs.

## Summary

Speed is an autobiographical novel about the ins and outs of the life of a methamphetamine addict. It starts out with Burroughs in his grandmother's house in Florida and moves to the streets of New York. It is written in the straight narrative style. Throughout the book the life of the speed addict is explored and the stories of how Burroughs got from being a teenage speed-freak to getting arrested and tried for forging a prescription is touched upon. Speed was almost rejected by its publisher due to its crude themes, such as the in-depth sex scene between Burroughs and his child love, Maria.

## Impact

Burroughs' second work, Kentucky Ham, is similar in some aspects to Speed and elucidates the other adventures had by him after Speed was written. His third work, Cursed From Birth, was compiled by David Ohle and published posthumously.
Due to the author's having an almost identical name to his more famous father, and because the book deals with themes often featured in his father's writings, Speed is often erroneously credited to the elder Burroughs.
# Unkind (song)

"Unkind" is a song by Canadian rock group Sloan. The song was released as the first single from the band's tenth studio album, The Double Cross.
The original edit of the song features a "guitar echo" intro/outro. The radio edit doesn't feature the "guitar echo" intro/outro.

## Music video

The music video for "Unkind" was filmed by Kevin Hilliard & Tim McCready and premiered on Vevo on July 5, 2011. The song was received favorably by Rolling Stone, who described the video as "elegant and classy".

## Charts

| Chart (2011) | Peak position |
| Canada Rock (Billboard) | 9 |
| Canadian Alternative Rock Chart | 16 |
# Les Pléiades

Les Pléiades (1,397 m) are a mountain of the Swiss Prealps, overlooking Lake Geneva in the Swiss canton of Vaud. They are located north of Blonay.
A railway connects Vevey and Blonay to a secondary summit (1,361 m) of Les Pléiades. The railway is operated by the company Transports Montreux–Vevey–Riviera.
# Baddeckenstedt (Samtgemeinde)

Baddeckenstedt is a Samtgemeinde ("collective municipality") in the district of Wolfenbüttel, in Lower Saxony, Germany. Its seat is in the village Baddeckenstedt.
The Samtgemeinde Baddeckenstedt consists of the following municipalities:
* Baddeckenstedt
* Burgdorf
* Elbe
* Haverlah
* Heere
* Sehlde
# Xi1 Lupi

Xi$^1$ Lupi (ξ$^1$ Lup, ξ$^1$ Lupi) is a probable binary star in the southern constellation of Lupus. It is faintly visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 5.1, and forms a visual double star with Xi$^2$ Lupi. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 23.60 mas as seen from Earth, it is located around 140 light-years from the Sun. It is a member of the Upper Scorpius sub-group of the nearby Sco OB2 association.
This star shows periodic radial velocity variations that can be best explained as a spectroscopic binary system. The visible component is an A-type main-sequence star with a stellar classification of A3 V. It has twice the mass of the Sun and shines with about 12 times the Sun's luminosity from its outer atmosphere at an effective temperature of 9,206 K. The star is an estimated 237 million years old and is spinning with a projected rotational velocity of 78 km/s.
# Victor Glover (judge)

Sir Victor Joseph Patrick Glover (5 November 1932 – 2 February 2020) was a Mauritian lawyer, judge and Chief Justice who played an active role in legal and judicial matters on the island of Mauritius.

## Early life, education and family

Glover was born in Mauritius in 1932, the son of Mary Catherine Reddy-Glover and Harold Joseph George Glover, the latter being a Supreme Court judge who became Electoral Commissioner for two decades. Harold Glover was also Labour Party candidate at the 1936 General Elections.
He studied law (Jurisprudence) at Jesus College, Oxford University after being awarded a scholarship (laureate) at the end of his secondary education at Collège du Saint-Esprit in Mauritius.
Glover was married to Ginette. Their sons Brian and Gavin are both barristers.
He died at the age of 87 on 2 February 2020.

## Career

In 1957 Glover was called to the Bar in England and Wales. He returned to his homeland Mauritius where he practised law as a barrister. Then in 1962 he started working at the Attorney General's office and eventually was promoted to the position of Parliamentary Counsel. At the age of 44 in 1976 and following his father's footsteps he became a Supreme Court judge. In 1982 he became Senior Puisne Judge. Eventually in 1988 in addition to be named Queen's Counsel (QC), Victor Glover was also promoted to the position of Chief Justice in succession to Sir Cassam Moollan who had retired. After 6 years as Glover eventually retired from public service in 1994 and Rajsoomer Lallah succeeded him as Chief Justice.
Starting from 1994 Glover worked as a legal adviser in a private legal firm in Mauritius. He was also a consultant for the Attorney General, drafting and reviewing legislative dossiers.
In 1987 Glover was the last judge to issue a death sentence in Mauritius before the death penalty was abolished, when he sentenced 33-year old Eshan Nayeck to death for the premeditated murder of Rashid Atchia on 23 July 1983 in Port Louis. However Glover was subsequently against the re-introduction of the death penalty in Mauritius.

## Recognition

In 1989 Glover was Knighted.
Glover was made an Honorary Professor of Law at the University of Mauritius.
He was made a Grand Officer of the Order of the Star and Key of the Indian Ocean (GOSK) in 1992.
# Speed to Spare

Speed to Spare is a 1948 American drama film directed by William Berke, written by Milton Raison, and starring Richard Arlen, Jean Rogers, Richard Travis, Roscoe Karns, Nanette Parks and Pat Phelan. It was released on May 14, 1948, by Paramount Pictures. It is unrelated to the same-titled auto-racing drama made by Columbia in 1937.

## Plot

Cliff Jordan, a stunt driver, accepts a job driving trucks for Jerry McGee, who is now married to Cliff's former love Mary. A rival, Pusher Wilkes, begins sabotaging Jerry's big rigs, placing Cliff in grave danger on the highway.

## Cast

* Richard Arlen as Cliff Jordan
* Jean Rogers as Mary McGee
* Richard Travis as Jerry McGee
* Roscoe Karns as Kangaroo
* Nanette Parks as Jane Chandler
* Pat Phelan as Pete Simmons
* Ian MacDonald as Pusher Wilkes
* Paul Harvey as Al Simmons

## Production

The film was known as High Speed.
# Ángel Román

Ángel Román Martínez (born July 11, 1984) is a Puerto Rican taekwondo practitioner and mathematician who is a Postdoctoral Lecturer at Washington University in St. Louis. Roman represented Puerto Rico at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, where he competed for the men's 80 kg class. He lost the first preliminary match to Canada's Sébastien Michaud, with a sudden death score of 1–2.
# Rajpur, Siwan

Rajpur is a large village located in Raghunathpur Block in Siwan district in Bihar. It belongs to Saran Division. It is located 28 km towards South from District headquarters Siwan. 3 km from RaghunathPur. 114 km from State capital Patna. Rajpur Pin code is 841504 and postal head office is Raghunathpur (Siwan). As per the administration register, the village code of Rajpur is 232505. The village has 604 homes. This Place is in the border of the Siwan District and Ballia District. Ballia District Maniar is west towards this place. It is near to the Uttar Pradesh State Border.
Rajpur Local Language is Bhojpuri. Rajpur village population of children with age 0-6 is 593 which makes up 15.56% of total population of village. Average Sex Ratio of Rajpur village is 944 which is higher than Bihar state average of 918. Child Sex Ratio for the Rajpur as per census is 895, lower than Bihar average of 935.

## Nearby Villages of Rajpur

Santhi (3 km),Adampur(3 km) fulwariya (3 km), Narhan (4 km), Nikhti Kala (5 km), Patar (7 km), Panjwar (8 km),Raghunathpur(2 km) are the nearby Villages to Rajpur. Rajpur is surrounded by Andar Block towards North, Maniar Block (Uttar Pradesh) towards west, Bansdih Block (Uttar Pradesh) towards South, HasanPura Block towards East.

## Nearby Towns of Rajpur

Siwan, Maharajganj, Reoti, Deoria, Ballia are the nearby towns to Rajpur.

## Colleges in Rajpur

High School Rajpur, Rajpur More (Siwan)
# Opinion polling for the 2027 Spanish local elections (Navarre)

In the run up to the 2027 Spanish local elections, various organisations carry out opinion polling to gauge voting intention in local entities in Spain. Results of such polls for municipalities in Navarre are displayed in this article. The date range for these opinion polls is from the previous local elections, held on 28 May 2023, to the day the next elections will be held, on 23 May 2027.
Polls are listed in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The "Lead" columns on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a given poll.

## Municipalities
### Pamplona

| Polling firm/Commissioner | Fieldwork date | Sample size | Turnout | | | | | | C/Z | | Lead |
| CIES/UPN | 9–17 Apr 2024 | ? | ? | 35.6 11 | 35.2 10 | 11.5 3 | 5.3 1 | 6.5 2 | 3.2 0 | 2.1 0 | 0.4 |
| 2023 municipal election | 28 May 2023 | — | 66.6 | 30.3 9 | 27.4 8 | 15.7 5 | 8.4 2 | 7.6 2 | 5.2 1 | 2.9 0 | 2.9 |
# Xi2 Capricorni

Xi$^2$ Capricorni (ξ$^2$ Capricorni) is a yellow-white hued star in the southern constellation of Capricornus. It is dimly visible to the naked eye on a dark night, having an apparent visual magnitude of +5.83. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 36.10 mas as seen from Earth, this system is located 90 light years from the Sun.
This is an F-type main-sequence star with a stellar classification of F7 V Fe−0.5, where the suffix notation indicates the spectrum displays a mild underabundance of iron. It is around three billion years old with 1.2 times the mass of the Sun. Although considered a single star, there is reason to suspect it forms a wide physical pair with the visual magnitude 10.94 red dwarf star LP 754–50. They have a projected separation of (28.3±0.3)×10$^3$ AU, with LP 754–50 having an estimated 0.55 times the mass of the Sun. If they are gravitationally bound, their orbital period would be around 3.7 million years.
# Devil's door

The devil's door is a term for structural features found in the north wall of some medieval and older churches in the United Kingdom. They are particularly common in the historic county of Sussex, where more than 40 extant churches have one. They supposedly have their origins in the early Christian era, when pre-Christian worship was still popular, and were often merely symbolic structures—although they were sometimes used as genuine entrances.
In a 2023 study, historian Geoffrey Sedlezky argues that the idea of a devil's door is a late 19th-century invention. Although the idea refers to medieval liturgical practices, the assumption that the northern church door was associated with the devil is a retrospective reconstruction, largely fuelled by 19th-century preoccupation with the occult. In addition, there was a great interest in the historicisation of medieval churches, which led to the search for an explanation for the frequent occurrence of closed-up northern entrances.

## Functions

Before and during the Middle Ages, the north face of a church was considered to belong to the Devil and to people considered heathen. Churches were generally built to the north of roads and tracks, to ensure their main entrance was on the south side. It was also common for them to be built on pre-Christian sacred sites. Such places were still considered sacred by their former worshippers, who would often continue to visit them. A doorway would often be inserted in the "heathen" north side of the church to allow them to enter and worship on the site. Because of the association of that side with the Devil, the name "Devil's door" became established.
A later, and more common, purpose (especially in Sussex) was to allow the Devil to escape from the church. A widespread belief in the Middle Ages held that the Devil resided in an unbaptised child's soul; at the baptism, the Devil would be driven out of the child and had to be able to leave. Accordingly, a door was often built into the north wall for this purpose. These doors were often too small to have any real use, and were therefore only figurative. Most of the doors that remain have been bricked up—reputedly to prevent the Devil re-entering.

## Examples

Devil's doors can be found throughout Britain, but are concentrated in the county of Sussex, where notable examples include:
* St Margaret's Church, Ditchling
* St Peter's Church, Hamsey
* St Helen's Church, Hangleton
* All Saints Church, Patcham
* St Mary the Blessed Virgin, Sompting
* St Nicholas' Church, Worth
# Sphecinae

The Sphecinae is a subfamily of the digger wasp family Sphecidae.
It contains the following genera:
* Chilosphex Menke in R. Bohart and Menke, 1976
* Isodontia Patton, 1880
* Palmodes Kohl, 1890
* Prionyx Vander Linden, 1827
* Sphex Linnaeus, 1758
* Stangeella Menke, 1962
# Çeltek, Gölbaşı

Çeltek is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Gölbaşı, Ankara Province, Turkey. Its population is 76 (2022). It is 117 km from Ankara and 43 km from Haymana.
# Susan Kelley

Susan Kelley may refer to:
* Susan Kelley (figure skater) (born 1954)
* Susan J. Kelley, Dean of the College of Health and Human Sciences at Georgia State University
# Rajpur, Sonbhadra

Rajpur is a village in Sonbhadra district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. Its population in the 2011 census was 4,424.
# Unknown Path

Unknown Path (Spanish:Senda ignorada) is a 1946 Spanish crime film directed by José Antonio Nieves Conde and starring Enrique Guitart, Alicia Palacios and Fernando Nogueras.

## Cast

* Enrique Guitart as Guido Morani
* Alicia Palacios as Mary Kerrigan
* Fernando Nogueras as Frank Russell
* Jacinto San Emeterio as Alfred Kerrigan
* Porfiria Sanchíz as Sra. Walsen
* Ramón Martori as Fiscal
* José Prada as Inspector T.M. Clay
* Rafael Bardem as Defensor
* Manuel Kayser as Capellán
* Manuel Arbó as Preparador
* Dionisia de las Heras as Sra. Passon
* Ricardo Merino as John
* Ángel de Andrés as Peter
* Lolita Crespo as Recién casada
* José María Rodero as Recién casado
* Nicolás D. Perchicot as Juez
* Luis Latorre as Sr. Lucter
* Félix Fernández as Jefe del refugio
* Emilio Ruiz de Córdoba as Guía
* Mariano Alcón as Maître Florio
* Enrique Herreros as Espectador
* Lamela as Boxeador Joe
* Isabel González as Vendedora
* Jesús Castro Blanco as Carcelero
* Ángel Álvarez as Barman
* Monique Thibaut as Cancionista
* Yvonne as Bailarina
* Farrar as Bailarín
# Noble M500

The Noble M500 is a sports car that was unveiled in 2018. Sales started in late 2022, but there were modifications from the original concept. The body work is made of carbon fibre but it is more lightweight than most super cars and is sometimes called a "junior supercar".
The interior has 3 screens; one that has a speedometer, tachometer and a fuel gauge. One is a satnav and the last one controls the heat, which is close to the gearstick. The interior is quite minimalist, compared to the exterior.
# Arhopala hayashihisakazui

Arhopala hayashihisakazui is a butterfly of the family Lycaenidae. It is endemic to northeastern Luzon in the Philippines. This species is large with a forewing length of 33.5 mm and wingspan of 60 mm. This species is quite distinct and easily separated from other Arhopala species so far recorded from the Philippines. Outside the Philippines, the most likely confused species, especially on the underside, is Arhopala anarte distributed from Assam to Thailand, Laos through Sundaland (without Palawan). But the species is distinguished in several points:
* Both wings more quadrate.
* Upperside ground color shining pale greenish blue instead of purplish blue in subspecies anarte and tanimitsui, shining pale blue without a greenish tinge in auzea.
* Upperside black border much broader than in subspecies auzea which has the broadest border of these three subspecies of A. anarte.
* Underside ground color with a grayish tinge which does not exist in A. anarte.
* Underside forewing post discal spot in space 9 in continuation of those in spaces 4, 5 and 6 whereas in A. anarte it is shifted inwardly out of line. No spot above central cell spot in spaces 10 and 11. Basal black area in space 1b obscure and not outlined by striae whereas in anarte it is prominent and outlined by brown striae.
* Underside hindwing central spot in space 1b round whereas in anarte elongate.
Etymology. The specific name is dedicated to Japanese lepidopterist, Hisakazu HAYASHI.