OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Douglas Fisher

Douglas or Doug Fisher may refer to:

## Politics

* Douglas Glenn Fisher (born 1942), Canadian politician and farmer
* Douglas H. Fisher (born 1947), American politician
* Doug Fisher (politician) (1919–2009), Canadian politician and columnist

## Others

* Douglas Fisher (Royal Navy officer) (1890–1963), British sailor and Fourth Sea Lord
* Douglas Fisher (born 1934), American actor, in Imagination Movers
* Douglas John Fisher, American bishop
* Doug Fisher (actor) (1941–2000), British actor
* Doug Fisher (American football) (1947–2023), American football player
# Volkswagen Tarek

The Volkswagen Tarek is an off-road competition car produced by Volkswagen in 2003.

## Technical specifications

The engine used in the car was a 218 HP 1.9 turbodiesel with 390 N m of torque. It was equipped with injector-pump direct injection and variable geometry turbine. The frame is tubular in steel and is covered with a carbon fiber body. The suspensions are double triangles on each side with coil springs and adjustable shock absorbers, while the installed rims are 16 'at the front and 15' at the rear. The gearbox that transmits the power to the traction is rear and five-speed manual. The tank is 250 liters.

## Competition history

The Tarek, presented at the Essen Motor Show, was conceived to participate in the 2003 Dakar Rally. The drivers chosen were Jutta Kleinschmidt, Stéphane Henrard and Dieter Depping. At the end of the competition Henrard came in 6th place, while came Kleinschmidt in 8th.
# Matigara railway station

vteRailways in the Siliguri area :
Legend :
Matigara Railway Station is one of the railway stations that serve Siliguri in Darjeeling district in the Indian state of West Bengal. The other stations are: Siliguri Junction, New Jalpaiguri, Siliguri Town, Gulma, Rangapani and Bagdogra. This is a small station consisting of three platforms, among them one 5 ft 6 in (1,676 mm) broad gauge platforms and one metre gauge platform. It is located at 6.2 km (3.9 mi) from Siliguri city centre and 10 km (6.2 mi) from Bagdogra Airport.

## Trains

The train operation in this station is now closed for upgradation. But in the past time some local trains are stopped here. Few years ago Train Bus is running from Siliguri to Naxalbari is halt here but now due to less passenger, this Train Bus service also closed. Now Indian railway department is monitoring to develop the station and after that again start local tarin service from this station.
# Vişnezade

Vişnezade is a neighborhood in the municipality and district of Beşiktaş, Istanbul Province, Turkey. Its population is 7,959 as of 2023. Vişne translates to "sour cherry" from Turkish and the neighborhood is named after İzzeti Mehmet Efendi (1629-1681), an Ottoman statesman nicknamed Vişnezade who was known to cultivate sour cherry in the place of this neighborhood.
Vişnezade is the southernmost neighborhood of Beşiktaş district. Beyoğlu district is to the southwest, Sinanpaşa (Beşiktaş centrum) is to the north east and the Bosphorus is to the southeast. It includes multiple quarters, such as Akaretler, Dolmabahçe, Maçka, and Valideçeşme.
Vişnezade includes important structures such as Dolmabahçe Palace, the Akaretler rowhouses, Beşiktaş Stadium, Istanbul Technical University Maçka Campus, Maçka Park, and the mosque which bears the name of the neighborhood.
# Yuji Nishino

Yuji Nishino (西野 勇士, born March 6, 1991) is a Japanese professional baseball pitcher for the Chiba Lotte Marines of Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB).
Nishino was added to the Japanese baseball team's roster for the 2014 Major League Baseball Japan All-Star Series.
# Sandra Prosper

Sandra Prosper is a Haitian-American actress, best known for her recurring role as Sheila Morris in the TV series Charmed (2003–05) She also was in the 2002 movie Like Mike.
She had guest appearances in Soul Food, CSI: Miami and ER, and a recurring role in First Monday (2002).
# University of Puerto Rico at Aguadilla

18°30′00″N 67°8′11″W﻿ / ﻿18.50000°N 67.13639°W﻿ / 18.50000; -67.13639
The University of Puerto Rico at Aguadilla (UPRAG or UPR-Aguadilla) is a public university campus in Aguadilla, Puerto Rico. It is part of the University of Puerto Rico.
In 2010 the campus went on strike as part of the 2010–2011 University of Puerto Rico strikes. In 2017 in response to budget cuts to the university system by the Financial Oversight and Management Board for Puerto Rico the campus students voted to have an intermittent strike as part of the University of Puerto Rico strikes, 2017.

## Academics

Located in northwestern Puerto Rico, the University of Puerto Rico at Aguadilla (UPRAg) offers Associate and Baccalaureate Degrees. Some programs are unique in the University of Puerto Rico:
* Bachelor of Science in Environmental Technology
* Bachelor of Arts in Education with a concentration in English and multimedia technology.
* Bachelor of Business Administration with concentrations in Human Resources, Computerized Information Systems, Accounting, Marketing and Finances. This program is accredited by the ACBSP.
* Bachelor of Science in Biology with emphases in Bioinformatics, Biomedical Sciences, Genetics, Quality Systems Assessment, and Biology.
* Associate degree in Aeronautics and Aerospace Technology.
The UPRAg has cooperation agreements with neighboring industry and business and design courses, programs and projects that respond to changing needs that occur in the region.

### Departments

UPRAG has eight academic departments: Humanities, English, Pedagogy, Electronics, Business Administration, Office Systems, Natural Sciences, and Social Sciences.
# Unter einem Dach

Unter einem Dach is a West German television series.
# Unter dem Eis

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| CDStarts.de | |
Unter dem Eis is the debut album by German band Eisblume. It was released by B1 Recordings/Universal Music. It reached twelve on the German album charts while it peaked at twenty-four on the Austrian album charts.
On January 16, 2009, Eisblume released their debut single "Eisblumen" (German for "Frost Flowers"), a cover of Subway to Sally's song originally released in 2005. This version, which was produced by Ingo Politz of Valicon, reached number three on the German singles charts and went on to become the 43rd best-selling single of 2009 in Germany. The song's video also earned the band a nomination for the "Best National Video" at the 2009 ECHO awards. They were also nominated for three VIVA Comet awards in 2009: "Best Newcomers", Best Online Star" and "Best Video".
The second single released from the album, "Leben ist Schön" (German for "Life is Beautiful"), peaked at number 18, and helped their album to return to the Top 20 of the German album charts when it was released in April 2009. Their third single "Louise", a cover version of a Bell, Book & Candle song translated into German, was released in November 2009 and peaked at twenty-nine. The song helped them to earn their second and third ECHO award nominations for "Best National Video" and "Best National Newcomer" in 2010.

## Chart performance

| Year | Album | Chart positions | Chart positions | Chart positions |
| Year | Album | GER | AUT | SWI |
| 2009 | Unter Dem Eis Formats: CD, digital download | 12 | 24 | - |

### Singles

| Year | Title | Chart Positions | Chart Positions | Chart Positions |
| Year | Title | GER | AUT | SWI |
| 2009 | "Eisblumen" | 3 | 25 | 97 |
| 2009 | "Leben Ist Schön" | 18 | 55 | - |
| 2009 | "Louise" | 29 | - | - |
# Until the Sun Comes Up

"Until the Sun Comes Up" is a 2015 bilingual single in English and Hindi language by Indian Canadian artist Raghav (full name Raghav Mathur) featuring additional vocals by Indian megastar actor and playback singer Abhishek Bachchan and American rapper, singer, songwriter Nelly.

## Background

The song was written on occasion of the United Nations declaring 2015 as International Year of Light (full name The International Year of Light and Light-based Technologies, 2015). Raghav offered the track as a collaboration with SolarAid, an international NGO working towards bringing solar light to remote villages that lack electricity and use hazardous kerosene lamps for lighting instead. In conjunction with Raghav, the charity helped provide solar light to 300 students in Shungubweni Secondary School in Tanzania.
Anticipation rose for the song when Raghav revealed big names like Bachchan and Nelly pitching in for the song's release. His press release asserted: "I hope people will look years from now at this song being a singular moment when East and West collaborated in a way that has a true global musical impact. And performing it with Nelly (who is a legend) and Abhishek (who is the most talented human I've ever met) makes this song even more special to me". Nelly on his part added: "Any collaboration is about the artist and the song, in this case I believe in both, but also the social awareness Raghav is trying to bring to an underreported issue. I'm very happy to be part of this". On the other hand, actor Abhishek Bachchan took to Twitter saying, "Really excited for you guys to hear this track. Thank you Raghav for giving me this opportunity to collaborate with two of my favourites. #RaghavNellyABbaby".

## Music videos

Raghav released a lyrics video on 19 July 2015 on his YouTube channel RaghavWorldwide. The lyrics video attracted more than 1 million views by August 20. A teaser trailer of the music video was posted on Raghav's channel on 5 August 2015 with an initial date for release of the official video set for 12 August 2015. Upon the request of international partners to ensure maximum impact for the promulgation of the video worldwide, the official date for release of single was postponed to 24 August 2015 when it was launched.
The official video for the song (4:46) were shot with Tanzanian children using solar-powered lighting. To support SolarAid's efforts, Raghav purchased and personally distributed over 300 solar lights to help the students in rural Tanzania. The music video starts with appeals from both Nelly and Abhishek Bachchan Nelly in support of the campaign.
Of his experience, Raghav said: "It was heartwarming. The lights help bring much needed support to families. The kids can now read into the night, study longer and hopefully reach a little higher and dream a bit bigger".
# Urine osmolality

Urine osmolality is a measure of urine concentration, in which large values indicate concentrated urine and small values indicate diluted urine. Consumption of water (including water contained in food) affects the osmolality of urine.

## Overview

Osmolality is measured by osmometer, which evaluates the freezing point depression of a solution and supplies results as milliosmoles per kilogram of water while specific gravity is measured by colorimetric strips, refractometer, hydrometer and pyknometer. In healthy humans with restricted fluid intake, urine osmolality should be greater than 800 mOsm/kg, while a 24-hour urine osmolality should average between 500 and 800 mOsm/kg.
Urine osmolality in humans can range from approximately 50 to 1200 mOsm/kg, depending on whether the person has recently drunk a large quantity of water (the lower number) or has gone without water for a long time (the higher number). Plasma osmolality with typical fluid intake often averages approximately 290 mOsm/kg H$_2$O in humans.

## In other animals

Some mammals are capable of higher osmolality than humans. This includes rats (approximately 3,000 mOsm/kg H$_2$O), hamsters and mice (approximately 4,000 mOsm/kg H$_2$O), and chinchillas (approximately 7,600 mOsm/kg H$_2$O)
# Urja Stadium

Urja Stadium is located in Rajbansi Nagar, Patna, Bihar, India. This stadium is known for hosting Ranji Trophy matches. This Stadium Hosts Cricket and Football.
# Urartu Training Centre

Urartu Training Centre, is the training ground and academy base of the Armenian football club Urartu. It houses the club's main stadium, 3 additional full-size training pitches, mini football pitches as well as an indoor facility. The current technical director of the academy is the former Armenian footballer Rafael Nazaryan.

## History

Urartu Training Centre was officially opened on 23 May 2003 on the grounds of the former Malatia Football School named after Eduard Grigoryan, located in the Malatia-Sebastia District of the capital Yerevan. The opening ceremony was attended by then-presidents of FIFA Sepp Blatter, then-president of Armenia Robert Kocharyan, and then-president of the Football Federation of Armenia Ruben Hayrapetyan. The centre was renovated and completed as part of FIFA's Goal development programme. Occupying an area of 65,000 m², the centre is used for youth and senior teams training.
On 16 October 2007, Sepp Blatter along with then-presidents of the UEFA Michel Platini, visited the centre during their 2-day official visit to Armenia.
On 7 October 2015, Fabio Capello visited the training centre. Admired by the club facilities, Capello told the journalists that "Banants has a great base for training and work".
In November 2016, the centre hosted the training sessions of the Swiss and the Italian under-19 teams, participating in the 2017 UEFA European Under-19 Championship qualification, group 7. Impressed by the centre, the Swiss team manager Gérard Castella told the journalists that the "conditions here are simply fantastic".
On 15 December 2017, a new artificial pitch was installed in the centre with the financial assistance of the Football Federation of Armenia.
As of April 2017, the academy runs 6 youth teams with ages ranging between 13 and 17. The directing coach of the academy is Artashes Adamyan.
The centre frequently hosts local and foreign football clubs for periodic training camps and friendly matches.

## Facilities

With a total area of 65,000 m², Banants Training Centre is the largest football academy in Armenia owned by a club and the 2nd largest football training base in Yerevan following the Yerevan Football Academy. It is home to a large number of training facilities including:
* Urartu Stadium with a capacity of 4,860 seats, is the home stadium of Urartu.
* 2 full-size artificial pitches, with the first pitch having a seating capacity of 600 seats, used by Banants-2; the reserve team of the club. The first artificial turf was installed in 2007 with the assistance of the Football Federation of Armenia and the FIFA Goal Programme.
* 1 full-size natural grass pitch.
* 2 natural grass and 1 artificial turf seven-a-side training pitches.
* 1 artificial turf five-a-side training pitch.
* 1 indoor mini football training hall.
* Service centre with swimming pool and gymnasium. The club headquarters are located at the 2nd floor of the building.
# Upington railway station

Upington railway station is a railway station serving the town of Upington in South Africa. It has been part of the TransNamib Railway that connected Windhoek with the town. The service stopped early in the 2000s.
28°27′12″S 21°14′24″E﻿ / ﻿28.453232°S 21.239952°E﻿ / -28.453232; 21.239952
* This article about a South African railway station is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# Ussaramanna

Ussaramanna, Soramànna in Sardinian language, is a comune (municipality) in the Province of South Sardinia in the Italian region Sardinia, located about 60 kilometres (37 mi) northwest of Cagliari and about 15 kilometres (9 mi) north of Sanluri.
Ussaramanna borders the following municipalities: Baradili, Baressa, Pauli Arbarei, Siddi, Turri. The economy is based on agriculture, with the production of vine and olive oil. The municipal territory is home to the San Pietro nuraghe, at 165 metres (541 ft) above sea level.
# V-Picks Guitar Picks

V-PICKS are hand made guitar picks created in 1980 by guitarist Vinni Smith. By design these guitar picks were unique, being the first picks to originate from cast acrylic. The pick was originally developed for more volume, better tone, fast playing action and beauty. Since its introduction, over 100 models have been designed. Picks available are applicable for electric and acoustic guitar, mandolin, bass guitar, dulcimer and an assortment of therapeutic picks for players with hand and arm injuries. In the early years they were named V-PICKS by friend and guitarist, John Dean. The company was started in 2004 and then incorporated in 2008. V-PICKS Headquarters was moved from California to Tennessee in 2011.

## Notable users

One of V-PICK's most recognizable endorsers is Carlos Santana. Other artists include Bill Decker, Billy Gibbons, Walter Becker, Phil Keaggy, Jorge Santana, Brad Whitford, Vernon Reid, Rick Vito, Gordon Kennedy, Derek St Holmes, Roger Fisher, Jimmy Herring, Johnny Hiland, Danny Kortchmar, SKY Dangcil, Andy Reiss, Stu Hamm and Billy Sheehan, Scott Van Zen, Neil Zaza & Joe Martinelli, CJ Whitehill.

## Materials

Acrylic is the material used in crafting V-PICKS. A proprietary mixture of two different acrylics is used plus an inert material. The manufacturer states that materials and mixtures are chosen to render a strong, long wearing guitar pick that has a gripping quality which reacts to the temperature in the players fingertips. These acrylic picks are made in gauges ranging from .75mm to 11.85mm.

## Manufacturing

V-PICKS are made in Nashville, TN. The company produces over 100,000 hand made picks per year, and supplies guitar picks to 101 countries in the world. Some models are originally cut out by laser from sheets of cast acrylic. Others start as raw materials poured into molds. Both styles are then hand ground on a bench grinder and hand trimmed with a razor knife. This creates the bevel, feel, and sound of the pick. Next, they are tempered for strength with intense high heat, much like the process done on steel and glass. Then they are buffed with high heat flame for a smooth and slick playing edge and bevel.
# Vagharshak

Vagharshak (in Western Armenian Vagharshag) (in Armenian Վաղարշակ) is an Armenian given name. It may refer to:
* Vagharshak Harutiunyan (born 1956), Armenian politician and minister
* Vagharshak Kosyan, Armenian-Abkhazian military leader and politician
# Vaghadi

Vaghadi is a village in the Palghar district of Maharashtra, India. It is located in the Dahanu taluka.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Vaghadi has 295 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 65.27%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 1560 | 777 | 783 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 204 | 104 | 100 |
| Scheduled caste | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Scheduled tribe | 1538 | 764 | 774 |
| Literates | 885 | 537 | 348 |
| Workers (all) | 905 | 434 | 471 |
| Main workers (total) | 819 | 404 | 415 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 616 | 308 | 308 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 62 | 29 | 33 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 34 | 7 | 27 |
| Main workers: Other | 107 | 60 | 47 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 86 | 30 | 56 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 58 | 20 | 38 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 7 | 1 | 6 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 4 | 1 | 3 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 17 | 8 | 9 |
| Non-workers | 655 | 343 | 312 |
# Uusküla

Uusküla (Estonian for 'new village') may refer to several places in Estonia:
* Uusküla, Harju County, a village in Jõelähtme Parish, Harju County
* Uusküla, Ida-Viru County, a village in Alutaguse Parish, Ida-Viru County
* Uusküla, Lääne County, a village in Lääne-Nigula Parish, Lääne County
* Uusküla, Lääne-Viru County, a village in Haljala Parish, Lääne-Viru County
* Uusküla, Rapla County, a village in Rapla Parish, Rapla County
* Ulaskova, a village in Setomaa Parish, Võru County, also known as Uusküla
* Mari Uusküla (born 1980), Estonian linguist
# Uusna

Uusna is a village in Viljandi Parish, Viljandi County, in southern Estonia. As of the 2011 census, the settlement's population was 336.
# VP-1 (1924–1926)

VP-1 was a Patrol Squadron of the U.S. Navy. The squadron was established as Patrol Squadron 1 (VP-1) on 29 May 1924 and was removed from the Naval Aeronautic Organization on 3 May 1926. It was the second squadron to be designated VP-1, the first VP-1 was disestablished in July 1922.

## Operational history

* 29 May 1924: VP-1 was established under the operational control of Naval Coast Defense Forces, San Diego Region. The squadron was designated as a patrol squadron flying two F-5L seaplanes. VP-1 was given the patrol squadron designation by Chief of Naval Operations in the "Naval Aeronautic Organization for Fiscal Year 1925" letter (serial no. 111-78:1). The new designation placed it under the Naval Coast Defense Forces, San Diego Region, to ". . . endeavor to improve cooperation between aircraft, destroyers and submarines based at San Diego."
* 1 May 1925: VP-1 participated in exercises against the fleet at Oahu.
* 29 May 1925: Operational control over the squadron shifted during the reorganization of patrol squadrons, placing VP-1 under Aircraft Squadrons, Convoy and Patrol, Pacific. Although no documentation can be found that clarifies the status of the squadron during this period, evidence suggests that VP-1 remained at NAS Pearl Harbor after the exercises in early May 1925. Its assets and personnel may have been incorporated into VP-14 during this time period, because the aging F-5L seaplanes flown by both squadrons were being taken out of service and replaced by new SC seaplanes. Budget restrictions and limited production deliveries of new aircraft may have prompted this merger.
* 3 May 1926: VP-1 does not appear on "Naval Aeronautic Organization for Fiscal Year 1927." The squadron was supplanted by the naval base training command squadron VN-1. There is no official date for the squadron’s disestablishment.

## Aircraft assignments

The squadron was assigned the following aircraft, effective on the dates shown:
* Felixstowe F5L flying boat - May 1924

## Home port assignments

The squadron was assigned to these home ports, effective on the dates shown:
* NAS San Diego, California - 29 May 1924
* NAS Pearl Harbor, Hawaii - 1 July 1925
# Valdovecaria hispanicella

Valdovecaria hispanicella is a species of snout moth in the genus Valdovecaria. It was described by Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer in 1855. It is found in Spain and France.
# Uzgen Minaret

The Uzgen Minaret also spelled as Özgön Minar or Uzgend Minaret is an 11th-century minaret tower located in Uzgen, Kyrgyzstan. It forms part of the ancient ruins in Uzgen along with three well preserved mausoleums located nearby. Uzgen Minaret is a 27.5 metres (90 feet) tall tapering tower, with an 8.5 metres (28 feet) base diameter, reducing to 6.2 metres (20 feet) at the top.
Built with bricks, the Uzgen minaret's architecture consist of three distinctive parts. It has a 5 metres (16 feet) high octahedron shaped lower part and a tapering cylindrical middle part, similar to the Burana Tower in northern Kyrgyzstan. The upper part with arched windows and a cupola is a relatively recent addition, built in 1923 to 1924.

## Gallery

* Minaret and mausoleums depicted in a banknote.