OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nuclear Institute

The Nuclear Institute is the professional body representing nuclear professionals in the UK.
It is a charity independent of the industry that promotes knowledge of nuclear energy amongst its members and the public and offers a route to professional qualification for those working in the sector, including nuclear engineers and scientists. It supports and encourages educational initiatives that will benefit the skills needed for design, build, operation, decommissioning and waste management of nuclear systems. It publishes Nuclear Future journal every two months and holds regular meetings throughout the UK; many evening meetings are open to the public and free of charge.

## History

It was formed on 1 January 2009 from the merger of the British Nuclear Energy Society (BNES), a learned society, and the Institution of Nuclear Engineers (INucE), a professional institute. Both organisations had the same former address. The merger was agreed on 23 April 2008. In 2010, the Institute became a member of the UK Science Council. It is licensed by the Science Council to award Chartered Scientist status to qualifying members.

### BNES

It was formed in 1962. It had around 1,400 members. The BNES formed the Young Generation Network in 1996. Its last president was John Earp.

### INucE

Institution of Nuclear Engineers (INucE) was founded in 1959. It was a Nominated Body of the Engineering Council UK. Members of the institute would be given the title "Fellow of the Institution of Nuclear Engineers" (FINucE). The last president was David Whitworth.

## Functions

It represents the UK nuclear power industry. It publishes Nuclear Future every two months. It holds conferences and meetings throughout the UK.
The NI annually hosts the Universities’ Nuclear Technology Forum, which stands as one of the oldest nuclear engineering meetings globally; 2025 University of Strathclyde 2024 University of Leeds 2023 University of Bristol 2022 University Bangor, 2022 University Bangor, 2021 unknown, 2020 University Bangor, 2019 University of Surrey, 2018 Lancaster University, 2017 University of Liverpool, 2016 unknown, 2015 The Open University in Milton Keynes, 2010 University of Salford.
# Nwanedi Dam

Nwanedi Dam is an arch type dam located on the Nwanedi River, part of the Limpopo River basin. It is located 48 km southeast of Musina, Limpopo Province, South Africa. It was established in 1964 and serves mainly for irrigation purposes. The hazard potential of the dam has been ranked high (3).
It is a twin dam, the Luphephe Dam is located just east of the dam, less than 0.25 km away.
# Nupe

Nupe or NUPE may refer to:
* Nupe people, of Nigeria
* Nupe language, their language
* Nupe River, in the Huánuco Region, Peru
* Bida Emirate, also known as the Nupe Kingdom, their former state
* A member of the Kappa Alpha Psi fraternity in the United States
* National Union of Public Employees, a former trade union in the United Kingdom
# Nupapillomavirus

Nupapillomavirus is a genus of viruses in the family Papillomaviridae. Humans serve as natural hosts. There is only one species in this genus: Nupapillomavirus 1. Diseases associated with this genus include facial warts. This virus has also been detected in some skin carcinomas and premalignant keratoses.

## Structure

Viruses in Nupapillomavirus are non-enveloped, with icosahedral geometries, and T=7 symmetry. The diameter is around 52-55 nm. Genomes are circular, around 8kb in length.
| Genus | Structure | Symmetry | Capsid | Genomic arrangement | Genomic segmentation |
| Nupapillomavirus | Icosahedral | T=7 | Non-enveloped | Circular | Monopartite |

## Life cycle

Viral replication is nuclear. Entry into the host cell is achieved by attachment of the viral proteins to host receptors, which mediates endocytosis. Replication follows the dsDNA bidirectional replication model. DNA-templated transcription, with some alternative splicing mechanism is the method of transcription. The virus exits the host cell by nuclear envelope breakdown. Human serve as the natural host. Transmission routes are contact.
| Genus | Host details | Tissue tropism | Entry details | Release details | Replication site | Assembly site | Transmission |
| Nupapillomavirus | Humans | Epithelial: mucous; epithelial: skin | Cell receptor endocytosis | Lysis | Nucleus | Nucleus | Contact |
# Nunavut Kamatsiaqtut Help Line

The Nunavut Kamatsiaqtut Help Line is a telephone counseling and contact service for people in northern Canada who are in crisis. The name Kamatsiaqtut is the Inuktitut language name used by Inuit; it means “thoughtful people who care."
Since becoming operational on January 15, 1990, the Help Line has operated 365 days a year. In 1994, it expanded its services to include the Nunavut AIDS Information Line. The calling area also includes northern Quebec and other remote areas of Canada.
In 1994 and 2003, Kamatsiaqtut hosted the Canadian Association for Suicide Prevention annual conference in Iqaluit, Nunavut's capital.
# Nunavut Implementation Commission

The Nunavut Implementation Commission was a federally appointed body of nine political figures and community leaders appointed from across Northwest Territories, Canada to establish and implement policy towards the division of Northwest Territories and the creation of Nunavut.
The commission was in operation from 1993 to 1999 and included Meeka Kilabuk, David Alagalak, John Amagoalik, Clara O'Gorman, Mary Simon, Bill Lyall and Peter Irniq.
# Nuwagaun

Nuwagaun is a village development committee in Rolpa District in the Rapti Zone of north-eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 3725 people living in 689 individual households.
# O moço loiro

O moço loiro (transl. The Blonde Boy) is an 1845 novel written by Brazilian author Joaquim Manuel de Macedo.
# Thomas Lumley (statistician)

Thomas Lumley is an Australian statistician who serves as the chair of biostatistics at the University of Auckland in New Zealand. Lumley is also a member of the "R Core Team."
He was elected as a fellow of the ASA (American Statistical Association) in 2012. Lumley was also elected a fellow of the Royal Society of New Zealand in 2015.

## Education

Lumley received his Bachelors of Science at Monash University in Melbourne, Australia in 1991, a Masters of Science in Applied Statistics at the University of Oxford in Oxford, United Kingdom in 1993, and his Ph.D. in Biostatistics at the University of Washington in Seattle, Washington in 1998.

## Work

Lumley is a professor of statistics at the University of Auckland where he researches regression modelling, clinical trials, semiparametric inference, statistical computing, foundations, and genomics. His statistics publications are commonly cited in the statistics and biostatistics fields. He makes contributions to R as a member of the R Core Team and contributes to the StatsChat blog.

## Awards

* Howard Hughes Medical Institute Predoctoral Fellowship from 1995 to 1998
* Donovan J Thompson Award for Academic Excellence in Biostatistics in 1996
* Best Oral Presentation at Biometric Society Student Paper Competition in 1997
* Gertrude Cox Award for contributions to Statistical Practice in 2008
* Elected as an ASA Fellow in 2012
* Elected as a fellow of the Royal Society of New Zealand in 2015

## Notable works

Some of Lumley's notable publications from 2019 include:
* Estimating prediction error for complex samples
* Numerical evaluation of methods approximating the distribution of a large quadratic form in normal variables
* Fast Generalized Linear Models by Database Sampling and One-Step Polishing
# Wodzianka

Wodzianka (Silesian: wodzionka / wodźůnka / wodziōnka), kapłon, kapłonek – in Polish cuisine, a Silesian and Central Poland bread soup made from stale bread, fat and water (the name wodzianka comes from the word woda which means water), sometimes with vegetables Traditionally, wodzianka is prepared by soaking two- to three-day-old stale bread in water or broth and adding garlic, bay leaves, black pepper and other seasonings, fried bacon, and lard or butter. It was reportedly served in late autumn and winter, when cows had less milk.
# The Nine Wrong Answers

The Nine Wrong Answers, first published in 1952, is a detective story by John Dickson Carr which does not feature any of his series detectives. It is an expansion of Carr's 1942 radio play "Will You Make A Bet With Death".
This novel is a whodunnit mystery, with an emphasis on the puzzle aspect. The title derives from Carr's atypical use of footnotes to address the reader, remarking on certain interpretations of events, conclusions, or mystery cliches, and telling the reader to discard them, while also urging a very literal interpretation of text. These serve as the "nine wrong answers," while in the denouement, the protagonist reveals the nine correct answers he arrived at in order to solve the mystery.

## Plot summary

Bill Dawson is a broke young Brit sitting in the waiting room of a lawyer's office in New York City. He overhears Larry Hurst and his girlfriend Joy Tennant discussing with the lawyer the prospect of Larry becoming sole heir to the large estate of his uncle Gaylord Hurst, providing that Larry returns to England immediately and visits his uncle at least once a week. Larry, however, is convinced that his uncle wants to murder him. Larry and Joy ask Bill to witness Larry's signature, invite him for a drink, and propose that Bill impersonates Larry for six months for the sum of ten thousand dollars. Bill agrees; Larry is almost immediately poisoned. Bill escapes and takes the next flight to England to complete his end of the agreement.
Upon arrival at Gaylord's flat, Bill soon learns that Hurst and his manservant Hatto are both practised sadists whose plans certainly included the psychological torture of Larry; however, Bill is soon found out. Hurst, not to be cheated of prey, offers Bill a bargain; continue to meet once weekly for three months and keep the ten thousand dollars he has already received. Bill agrees, and almost immediately there is an attempt on his life with a clever trap—then another, that lands him in the hospital. Finally, after another death, Bill confronts the villain in a dramatic conclusion that takes place in a reconstruction of the sitting room of Sherlock Holmes and that reveals a very surprising tenth answer to the book's events.

## Reception

S. T. Joshi considers it to be "Carr's most formally radical or unconventional mystery" and one of Carr's three best non-series novels, observing that it is a "novel-length conte cruel". Randall Garrett noted that Carr "told the absolute truth — within the framework of the story — and left it to the reader to delude himself". Stephen Sondheim has described Carr's use of footnotes as "a constant, snotty, condescending shaking of the finger", which was "exhilarating", but ultimately concluded that he "was fonder of the notion than of the book ".
# Strzemie coat of arms

Strzemię (Polish for "Stirrup") is a Polish coat of arms. It was used by several szlachta families under the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.

## Blazon

Gules, a stirrup Or.

## Notable bearers

Notable bearers of this Coat of Arms have included:
* Antoni Józef Madaliński (1739–1804) – Polish general
# Gerardo Abad Conde

Gerardo Abad Conde (8 August 1881 – 10 September 1936) was a politician and lawyer from Spain. Born in Ordes in A Coruña Province he was Minister of the Navy during the Second Republic.

## Biography

He received a master's degree in law and practised it in A Coruña and was the chair for Mercantile Legislation and Maritime legislation in the School of Commerce in the city. In addition, he was director of the Nautical School. Politically, he initially belonged to the Partido Republicano Autónomo of A Coruña, becoming secretary in 1908. However, in the 1920s the party integrated into the Radical Republican Party led by Alejandro Lerroux.
Abad was councilman of his city in several legislatures, occupying the mayorship between the years 1918 - 1919. In 1930 he was involved in the Lestrove Pact in which, on 26 March 1930, the A Coruña municipality of Lestrove and political representatives aimed to create a Galician Republican Federation. In the elections to the constituent assembly in La Coruna in 1931, he was not selected; nevertheless, in the elections in Lugo, months later, he became deputy of that province.
In July 1933, he was elected to the Tribunal de Garantías Constitucionales (Court of Constitutional Guarantees). In early 1935, he became Minister of the Navy, and in July 1935, he was elected president of the Patronage for the Seizure of Jesuit Goods. Under his regime in the Ministry of the Navy, from 23 January to 3 April 1935 a plan of naval modernization was elaborated, published in the official newspaper on 6 April 1936. Named the Plan Abad Conde it included the construction of 12 torpedo boats, 8 minesweepers, 12 submarines, antisubmarine facilities, and arms and others. It also anticipated the modernization existing units in the Navy, beginning with armor and then updating the cruisers and destroyers. The plan amounted to 450 million pesetas to be put into operation over a five-year period, but due to the economic and politicians of the time was out of the question ".
In August 1935, Abad left the Ministry, becoming a university Professor of Philosophy and Law at the University of La Laguna in Tenerife, but later resigned under pressure. In 1936 he was a candidate to the general elections in February by the Radical Republican Party, but again was not chosen. On the outbreak of the Spanish Civil War, later that year he was assassinated in Madrid on 10 September 1936.
# WCAT Radio Tower

The WCAT Radio Tower, at 135.7 meters (445 ft), is the tallest man-made structure in Vermont. It is located in Burlington, Vermont. The station broadcast with 5,000 watts. WCAT was the only radio station that had a radio tower within the city limits of Burlington. There is a second 109.0-meter (357.6 ft) tower, also built in 1981, which is a directional aerial beside the WKDR Radio Tower. There is also a third tower on the site, which is 81.0 meters (265.7 ft) tall.
# WFNF

WFNF may refer to:
* WFNF (FM), a radio station (92.7 FM) licensed to serve Brazil, Indiana, United States
* WFNB (AM), a radio station (1130 AM) licensed to serve Brazil, Indiana, which held the call sign WFNF from 2012 to 2017
* WLKK, a radio station (107.7 FM) licensed to serve Wethersfield, New York, which held the call sign WFNF from 1948 to 1953
# Wafa Kaftaru

Wafa Kaftaru is the daughter of the deceased Grand Mufti of Syria, Shaikh Ahmad Kaftaru (Kurdish: Ahmad Kuftaro ) and his first wife Hawa Milli. She was born in 1961 in Damascus and has eleven sisters and brothers: Umar, Fu'ad, Khadija, Wisal, Muhammad, Muhammad Amin, Mahmud, Zahir, Hasan, Ihsan and Salah. She received a classical education in Quran, Tafsir, and Islamic Jurisprudence. At the same time, she was introduced to the Kaftariya Sufi order, which was a subbranch of the Naqshbandi-Mujaddidi-Khalidi-tradition. She received an Ijazah for the spiritual guidance Irshad of Sufi adepts from her father and started teaching female disciples in the Abu al-Nur Islamic Center and other mosques in Damascus from an early age on. She studied Sharia at the Faculty of Sharia at the University of Damascus and in the Abu al-Nur Islamic Center.
# Walshomyia cupressi

Walshomyia cupressi is a North American species of midge that induces galls on pygmy cypress and Sargent cypress trees in California and Oregon. The larval stage lasts for almost two years before adults emerge from exit holes from the side of the gall. The holotype species was collected in 1967 in Mendocino County, California and described by Raymond Gagné in 1969.
# Walhalla, Texas

Walhalla is an unincorporated community in northern Fayette County, Texas, United States.
It was settled in the 1830s by German settlers.
# Walter Drake

Walter Augustus Drake (21 February 1879 – 27 January 1941) was a New Zealand rugby union player. A loose forward, Drake represented Canterbury at a provincial level between 1898 and 1902. He played just one match for the New Zealand national side, against the touring New South Wales team at Athletic Park, Wellington in 1901. He later served as a Canterbury selector, and was a New Zealand selector in 1923.
Drake died in Christchurch on 27 January 1941, and was buried at Linwood Cemetery.
# Walter Dray

Walter Remy Dray (March 21, 1886 in Peoria, Illinois – April 1, 1973 in Yorkville, Illinois) was an American track and field athlete who competed in the 1904 Summer Olympics. Dray attended Yale University, where he was the captain of the track team. He held the world record in pole vault three separate times. In 1904 he was sixth in pole vault competition. He died in Yorkville, Illinois, aged 87.
# Walter Giffard, 2nd Earl of Buckingham

Walter Giffard, 2nd Earl of Buckingham (died 1164) was an English peer.
He inherited the earldom in 1102 from his father Walter Giffard, 1st Earl of Buckingham, and died without issue in 1164 (during the reign of King Henry II); he was buried in Nutley, Sussex. His estate was divided between William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke, and Richard de Clare, Earl of Hertford who were the two heirs of Rohais, sister of the first Earl of Buckingham.
# Wallen, Germany

Wallen is a municipality in the district of Dithmarschen, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
# Wandoor, Kerala

Wandoor is a town in Nilambur Taluk, Malappuram District, Kerala, India. It is located on the southeast of Chaliyar River, about 24 kilometres northeast of the district seat Malappuram, and 8 km south of the taluk seat Nilambur. In the year 2011, the town has a population of 50,973.

## Geography

Wandoor is located in the central area of Malappuram District. The State Highway 73 passes through the town. Its average elevation is 48 metres above the sea level.

## Climate

Wandoor has Tropical Monsoon Climate (Am) under the Köppen Climate Classification. It sees the most rainfall in June, with 654 mm of average precipitation; and the least in January, with 28 mm of average precipitation.
Climate data for Wandoor :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 32.1 (89.8) | 33.5 (92.3) | 33.6 (92.5) | 31.4 (88.5) | 30 (86) | 27.8 (82.0) | 27.3 (81.1) | 27.5 (81.5) | 28.4 (83.1) | 28.7 (83.7) | 29.3 (84.7) | 30.3 (86.5) | 30.0 (86.0) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 25.9 (78.6) | 27.1 (80.8) | 27.9 (82.2) | 27.3 (81.1) | 26.5 (79.7) | 24.8 (76.6) | 24.4 (75.9) | 24.5 (76.1) | 24.9 (76.8) | 25.1 (77.2) | 25.2 (77.4) | 25 (77) | 25.7 (78.3) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 19.1 (66.4) | 20.6 (69.1) | 22.5 (72.5) | 23.5 (74.3) | 23.5 (74.3) | 22.8 (73.0) | 22.3 (72.1) | 22.3 (72.1) | 22.2 (72.0) | 21.9 (71.4) | 20.9 (69.6) | 19.1 (66.4) | 21.7 (71.1) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 28 (1.1) | 29 (1.1) | 95 (3.7) | 232 (9.1) | 371 (14.6) | 654 (25.7) | 599 (23.6) | 445 (17.5) | 294 (11.6) | 425 (16.7) | 269 (10.6) | 77 (3.0) | 3,518 (138.3) |
| Source: Climate-Data.org ||||||||||||||

## Demographics

According to the 2011 Census of India, Wandoor has 10,663 households. Among the 50,973 inhabitants, 24,516 are male and 26,457 are female. The total literacy rate is 80.59%, with 20,176 of the male population and 20,901 of the female population being literate. The census location code of the town is 627481.

## Landmark

* Wandoor Siva Temple

## Notable people

* Pulikkottil Hyder, renowned Mappila Paattu poet.
* T. K. Hamza, former minister of Kerala and former Member of Parliament.
# Walter Zimper

Walter Zimper (29 April 1942 – 13 January 2008) was an Austrian politician of the ÖVP.
Zimper studied at the Trading Academy at the University of Vienna. He was editor-in-chief of the Niederösterreichischen Volksblattes.
From 1970, he was part of the Gemeinderat (local council) in Markt Piesting and was Mayor from 1975 to 2002. From 1974 to 1982 Zimper was a member of the Lower Austrian parliament. From 1980 to 1982 Zimper was secretary of the Lower Austria ÖVP. Due to his alleged involvement in the WBO scandal, he had to resign from the office.
From 1999 to 2007, he was Vice President of the Austrian Association of Municipalities.
# Wang Di (referee)

Wang Di (Chinese: 王迪; pinyin: Wáng Dí; Mandarin pronunciation:; born 6 April 1981) is a Chinese football referee. He has been a full international referee for FIFA from 2011 to 2017.
# Wang Zhizhen

Wang Zhizhen (Chinese: 王志珍; pinyin: Wáng Zhìzhēn; Wade–Giles: Wang Chih-chen; born July 6, 1942, in Suzhou Jiangsu), also known as Chih-Chen Wang, is a Chinese biophysicist and professor at the Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences. She also served as Vice Chairperson of the 11th and 12th Central Committee of the Jiusan Society and Vice Chairperson of the 12th Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.

## Life

Wang Zhizhen graduated from University of Science and Technology of China in 1964, then started to work at Institute of Biophysics of Chinese Academy of Sciences after graduation as an intern researcher. She became a researcher in 1993. She was elected academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in November 2001.
# Wadiyagoda, Eastern Province

Wadiyagoda, Eastern Province is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province.
# Warschauer Straße (Berlin U-Bahn)

Warschauer Straße is the eastern terminus station of lines U1 and U3 of the Berlin U-Bahn.

## History

Designed by Paul Wittig under contract with Siemens & Halske and opened on 17 August 1902 under the name Warschauer Brücke, the station was the first station of the Berlin elevated railway. The station consists of a 360 meter long and 26 meter wide brick viaduct.
The station was closed at the end of World War II and did not open again until 14 October 1945. Since the U-Bahn station is the only station of the U1 located in the eastern part of the city, it was closed again in 1961 due to the construction of the Berlin Wall.
Following German reunification in 1990, the station underwent extensive reconstruction and was reopened on 14 October 1995. At the same time it was renamed Warschauer Straße in order to create uniformity with the adjacent Berlin S-Bahn station located 150 metres away.
In 1914, Berlin's elevated rail company planned to extend the rail line east to Frankfurter Allee to the location of today's Frankfurter Tor U-Bahn station. However, World War I and its aftermath prevented the execution of these plans. In 2011, Berlin city transport planners excluded such an extension in their development plan. At the same time, any plans to move the U-Bahn station to create a single interchange station were shelved. Instead, the Berlin Senate plans an extension of a footbridge linking the two stations.

## Nearby landmarks

The Oberbaumbrücke, the East Side Gallery, and Mercedes-Benz Arena (former O2 World arena) can be reached on foot. Three discothèques are located in the basement vaults of the U-Bahn building: The Matrix Club, since 1996, one of the biggest venues in Berlin with up to nine bars and five dancefloors, the Narva Lounge and the Busche.
# Warschau (album)

Warschau is the third live album by Swedish black metal band Marduk. It was recorded in Warsaw, Poland in 2005 and released on January 23, 2006 by Regain Records, to commemorate "15 years of Marduk." A limited edition packaging with a bonus DVD of live performances was released later that year, on July 17. Warschau was the last live Marduk album to feature Emil Dragutinovic on drums.

## Trivia

* Warschau is titled after a song of the same name which appeared on Marduk's 2004 album Plague Angel. It means Warsaw in German.
* Two song titles on the back cover of the CD are spelled incorrectly: "The Hangman of Prague" is spelled "The Hangman of Prauge", and "Slay the Nazarene" is spelled as "Slay the Nazarine".

## Personnel
### Marduk

* Mortuus – vocals
* Morgan Steinmeyer Håkansson – guitar
* Magnus "Devo" Andersson – bass
* Emil Dragutinovic – drums