OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Spiny toad

The spiny toad, spiny common toad, or giant toad (Bufo spinosus) is a species of toad native to the Iberian Peninsula, southern France, extreme northwestern Italy, and North Africa (Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia). There is an isolated population in Jersey in the Channel Islands. For much of the 20th century, it was considered either a synonym or a subspecies of common toad Bufo bufo, but it is now classified as a separate species.

## Diet

These toads feed on a number of invertebrates from earthworms to insects and woodlice.

## Description

Adult males measure 58.6–112 mm (2.3–4.4 in) and adult females 65–180 mm (2.6–7.1 in) in snout–vent length.
# Richard Penkevell

Richard Penkevell (died 1616) was an English adventurer who went in search of the Northwest Passage and became Member of parliament (MP) for Tregony.

## Life and career

He was the eldest son of Francis Penkevell (d. 1622), of Roserrow by Katherine (d.1621), daughter of Richard Roscarrock of Roscarrock in St Endellion. Penkevell's family had lived at St Michael Penkevil, near Truro, Cornwall since at least the time of Edward II of England, and had intermarried with many leading Cornish families.
In 1607 along with others he was granted a licence by King James I for seven years to discover the passage to China, Cathay, the Moluccas and other regions of the East Indies by the North, North-east or North-west, incorporated as the "Colleagues of the fellowship for the discovery of the North West passage". Any lands discovered (not already found by Christians) would be theirs in perpetuity with the Crown sovereign supreme. Furthermore, if the venture proved successful within seven years, the licence would be extended to 21 years with the Crown taking 20% of all gold, silver and other precious materials brought into England. However, nothing came of the project, possibly because it was too soon after the voyage of John Knight or because of opposition from the established City of London merchants.
The Colleagues went on to promote Henry Hudson's last voyage in 1610, and in July 1612 he is mentioned with Peter, Benjamin, Nicholas and Digory Penkevell among members of a company for the discovery of the North West passage.
His election as MP for Tregony was influenced by his connections with the Pomeroy family. After his death his estates passed to his son in 1622, but had been lost before the end of the century.

## Personal life

Some time after 1590 he married Jane (d.1623), daughter of ?Hugh Pomeroy of Tregony.
# The Lady Wants Mink

The Lady Wants Mink is a 1953 American comedy film directed by William A. Seiter and written by Dane Lussier and Richard Alan Simmons. The film stars Dennis O'Keefe, Ruth Hussey, Eve Arden, William Demarest, Gene Lockhart and Hope Emerson. The film was released on March 30, 1953, by Republic Pictures.

## Plot

Jim Connors buys his wife a new coat, but neighbor Harvey Jones tops him by buying his own wife Gladys a mink. Nora Connors doesn't mind a bit, but Jim, a debt collector for a department store, becomes self-conscious about his income.
An off-hand remark by Gladys gives an idea to Nora to buy a couple of actual minks and bring them home. Although the animals are caged, they create problems with neighbors and with the city, which wants assurances Nora is not starting a fur business. She decides the family should move to the country and do exactly that.

## Cast

* Dennis O'Keefe as Jim Connors
* Ruth Hussey as Nora Connors
* Eve Arden as Gladys Jones
* William Demarest as Harvey Jones
* Gene Lockhart as Mr. Heggie
* Hope Emerson as Mrs. Hoxie
* Hillary Brooke as Evelyn Cantrell
* Tommy Rettig as Ritchie Connors
* Earl Robie as Sandy Connors
* Mary Field as Janie
* Isabel Randolph as Mrs. Frazier
* Thomas Browne Henry as Mr. Swiss
* Brad Johnson as Bud Dunn
* Mara Corday as Model
* Robert Shayne as Cecil
* Jean Fenwick as Faye
* Jean Vachon as Doris
* Vici Raaf as Daisy
* Mary Alan Hokanson as Marian
# Hinche Airport

Aérodrome d'Hinche is a small airport that serves Hinche in the Centre department of Haiti. It supports only small aircraft and has some domestic flights.
# Anders Burius

Erik Anders Burius (born Erik Anders Jonsson; 2 August 1956 – 7 December 2004), was a Swedish intellectual historian and director of the National Library of Sweden's manuscript department where he became known as the infamous "KB-mannen" (English: "the RL Man", after the Kungliga Biblioteket, the "Royal Library") following his theft and sale of several valuable books from the library's collection.

## Biography

Anders Burius studied at Uppsala University where in 1984 did his intellectual history dissertation "Ömhet om friheten - Studier i frihetstidens censurpolitik" (English: "Care for freedom: studies in the literary censorship during Sweden's Age of Liberty"). He also passed degrees in law, librarian, and real estate broker. After his studies, he worked among others, at the Caroline Institute's library. Towards the end of the 1980s he applied for the position of professor in History of Books at Lund University, but did not receive it despite ardent appeals in the appointment process. Instead, for a short period, Anders Burius pursued a legal career before returning to the library world in 1995 as director of the National Library of Sweden's manuscript department. In a book released in 1995, "Biblioteken, kulturen och den sociala intelligensen" (editor: Lars Höglund), Anders Burius expressed in one article the view that all library history investigations need not be scientific in the strictest sense. Instead, Anders Burius emphasized the importance of practical experience and interaction with the current collections in his professional management. On behalf of the Swedish Academy, Anders Burius also wrote a commemorative book on the history of the Nobel Library.
After several years of stealing and selling at least 56 valuable books from the Nation Library's collection to Christoph Calaminus at the auction house Ketterer Kunst in Hamburg, Anders Burius was exposed and later confessed to the thefts in 2004. On 8 December 2004, at 04:39 am SOS Alarm received calls about a major explosion in central Stockholm. Thirteen fire trucks from four fire departments were sent to the scene, sixteen police patrols blocked off the area, and fifty-five people were evacuated by bus. During a short release from pre-court custody Anders Burius had died by suicide by slitting his wrist and cutting the gas line in his apartment, which later resulted in an extensive explosion with about a dozen people injured. His body was found among the debris four days later.

## Media

In 2008, Sveriges Radio channel P1 aired a documentary about Anders Burius, Bibliotekarien by Jesper Huor, that won Stora Radiopriset (English: The Great Radio Award). During 2010 the drama series Bibliotekstjuven was made by SVT with Gustaf Skarsgård playing the lead, inspired by the events surrounding "the RL Man", and aired on SVT1 in January 2011. The director Daniel Lind Lagerlöf termed the series "a drama inspired by a real story" and "not a drama documentary".
# Afrixalus lindholmi

Afrixalus lindholmi is a species of frog in the family Hyperoliidae. It is endemic to Cameroon and only known from the holotype collected in Bibundi, in the coastal area of Mount Cameroon. Its taxonomic validity is in question.

## Etymology

The specific name lindholmi honours Wassili Adolfovitch Lindholm, a Russian zoologist, herpetologist, and malacologist. Accordingly, common name Lindholm's Banana frog has been coined for this species.

## Taxonomy and description

The holotype is a female measuring 27 mm (1.1 in) in snout–vent length. The tympanum is small but distinct. The specimen resembles a juvenile Leptopelis, but is evidently an adult because it has about one hundred eggs in its ovaries. This number is much higher than is typical for Afrixalus species, and Amiet (2009) suggests that the placement of this species in Afrixalus should be considered incertae sedis only.
Some specimens now recognized as Afrixalus lacteus were allocated to Afrixalus lindholmi before the description of A. lacteus in 1976.
# What Money Can't Buy

What Money Can't Buy is a 1917 American drama silent film directed by Lou Tellegen and starring Jack Pickford, Louise Huff, Theodore Roberts, Hobart Bosworth, Raymond Hatton and James Cruze. It was written by George Broadhurst and Beulah Marie Dix. The film was released on July 16, 1917, by Paramount Pictures.

## Cast

* Jack Pickford as Dick Hale
* Louise Huff as Princess Irenia
* Theodore Roberts as Madison Hale
* Hobart Bosworth as Govrian Texler
* Raymond Hatton as King Stephen III
* James Cruze as Ferdinand Vaslof
* James Neill as The Cardinal
* Bliss Chevalier as Countess Bonaco
# Sphedanus

Sphedanus is a genus of Asian nursery web spiders that was first described by Tamerlan Thorell in 1877. As of June 2019 it contains only three species, found only in Asia: S. banna, S. quadrimaculatus, and S. undatus.
# Richard Penn (FRS)

Richard Penn (1784–1863) was an English official of the Colonial Office and writer, the younger son of Richard Penn (1736–1811) the Member of Parliament. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society on 18 November 1824, and died unmarried at Richmond, Surrey, on 21 April 1863.

## Works

Penn wrote:
* On a New Mode of Secret Writing, 1829, on a cipher.
* Maxims and Hints for an Angler, and Miseries of Fishing, illustrated by Sir Francis Chantrey London, 1833, with Maxims and Hints for a Chess Player, with portrait-caricatures by Chantrey of the author and himself. An enlarged edition was published in 1839, and another, containing Maxims and Hints on Shooting, appeared in 1855.
# C. Ferdinand Sybert

C. Ferdinand Sybert (September 16, 1900 – March 29, 1982) was Attorney General of Maryland from 1954 to 1961, and a justice of the Maryland Court of Appeals from 1961 to 1965.

## Life and career

Born in Loretto, Pennsylvania, to Pius A. Sybert, a grocer, and Anna Marie (Haid) Sybert, the family moved to Elkridge, Maryland, in 1902. Sybert attended parochial schools in Elkridge and Baltimore, then received an A.B. from Loyola College of Baltimore in 1922, followed by an LL.B. from the University of Maryland School of Law in 1925. While in law school, Sybert worked as a reporter for the Baltimore News-Post. He gained admission to the bar in Maryland in 1925.
In 1926, he ran unsuccessfully for a position as state's attorney, losing the Democratic primary. He won that office in 1934, and was re-elected in 1938 and 1942. In 1946, Sybert was elected to the Maryland House of Delegates, and due to his support of the candidacy of Governor William Preston Lane Jr., was made speaker. He was elected attorney general of the state in 1954, and reelected in 1958.
Governor J. Millard Tawes appointed Sybert to a newly established seat on the court of appeals, to which Sybert was sworn in on January 13, 1961.
After his judicial career, Sybert continued to practice law as a partner in the firm Sybert, Sybert and Nippard from 1965 to 1974. He also participated in the 1967 Constitutional Convention of Maryland as a delegate from Howard County.

## Personal life and death

Sybert married Elizabeth J. Johnson, with whom he had two sons and a daughter. His son, C. Ferdinand Sybert Jr., followed in his father's footsteps and became a prominent lawyer in Maryland.
Sybert was actively involved in his community, serving on various boards and committees, including the Elkridge Rotary Club and the Howard County Bar Association.
He died in Ellicott City, Maryland, at the age of 81, and was interred at St. Augustine Cemetery, Elkridge, Howard County.

## Legacy

Sybert's contributions to Maryland's legal and political landscape were significant. His tenure as Attorney General and as a judge helped shape the judicial system in the state. He was known for his commitment to justice and his efforts to modernize the court system.
# Stanislav Andreski

Stanisław Andrzejewski (or Stanislav Andreski) (8 May 1919, Częstochowa – 26 September 2007, Reading, Berkshire) was a Polish-British sociologist. He is known for his indictment of the "pretentious nebulous verbosity" endemic in the modern social sciences in his classic work Social Sciences as Sorcery (1972).
Andrzejewski was a Polish Army officer. During the German-Soviet invasion of Poland in 1939 he was taken prisoner by the Soviets. He escaped to Britain and fought against the Germans on the Western Front in Władysław Anders' Polish II Corps.
At the University of Reading, United Kingdom, he was a professor of sociology, a department he founded in 1965.

## Works

His books include:
* Military Organization and Society (London, Routledge & Paul, 1954, 2nd edition 1968)
* Elements of Comparative Sociology (London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1964). Published in the United States as The Uses of Comparative Sociology (Berkeley, University of California Press, 1965) Theoretical perspectives grounded in concrete examples.
* The African Predicament: A Study in the Pathology of Modernization (London: M. Joseph, 1968). Tough-minded social criticism informed by the wider context of Andreski's sociological knowledge. E.g. Andreski notes the conditions of an escalating feedback spiral of distrust which—a few years after the publication of this book—led to Idi Amin's expulsion of the East Asian ethnic community from Uganda.
* Parasitism and Subversion: the Case of Latin America (London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1966)
* Social Sciences as Sorcery (London: Andre Deutsch, 1972)
* Prospects of a Revolution in the U.S.A., (1973)
* Syphilis, Puritanism and Witch-hunts (1989, Macmillan Press, Ltd., London). Includes an appendix on the lessons one might apply from this history to the AIDS epidemic.
* Wars, Revolutions, Dictatorships (1992, London). A collection of articles written in the 1970s and 1980.
# Enguterothrix

Enguterothrix is a genus of dwarf spiders that was first described by J. Denis in 1962. As of May 2019 it contains only two species: E. crinipes and E. simpulum.
# White mangrove

White mangrove may refer to several species of plants, including:
* Avicennia marina, occurring around the Indian Ocean and into the western Pacific Ocean as far as New Zealand
* Laguncularia racemosa, occurring on both sides of the Atlantic Ocean and along the eastern edge of the Pacific Ocean
# Spilosoma maniemae

Spilosoma maniemae is a moth in the family Erebidae. It was described by Sergius G. Kiriakoff in 1965. It is found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
# Richard Penn Smith

Richard Penn Smith (March 13, 1799 – August 12, 1854) was an American playwright who wrote twenty plays, of which fifteen were performed. He wrote a largely fictitious account of events leading up to and at the Battle of the Alamo, which was presented as the diary of Davy Crockett.

## Early life and education

Smith was born on March 13, 1799, in Philadelphia to Ann Rudolph and William Moore Smith. His grandfather was William Smith, the first provost of the College of Philadelphia. He was educated in local schools and by private tutors. In 1818 he studied law in the law offices of William Rawle and joined the Philadelphia bar in 1820.

## Career

He wrote a series of columns named "The Plagiary" for a local newspaper. He purchased The Aurora in 1822 and worked as editor until 1827. The next year his first play, "Quite Correct", was produced at the Chestnut Street Theater. That same year, he sold The Aurora and returned to legal practice to support his theatrical work. He wrote twenty plays and fifteen were performed.
In 1836, Smith published "Col. Crockett's Exploits and Adventures in Texas: wherein is contained a full account of his journey from Tennessee to the Red River and Natchitoches, and thence across Texas to San Antonio; including many hair-breadth escapes; together with a topographical, historical, and political view of Texas ...". The author and publishers claimed it was based on Crockett’s journal, but doubt was raised due to Crockett's poor writing ability. Multiple sources claimed that Smith was the actual author of the book including Edgar Allan Poe and Edgar Carey, the publisher. The book fed into the legend of Davy Crockett.
He died on August 12, 1854. He was initially interred in a mausoleum on his estate but was reinterred along with 14 family members to a plot at Laurel Hill Cemetery.

## Personal life

He married Elinor Matilda Lincoln on May 5, 1823. Together they had five children, but only one lived to adult age. Elinor died in 1833 and Smith remarried in 1836 to Isabella Stratton Knisell. Five children were born of his second marriage.

## Publications

Plays
* Quite Correct (1828)
* The Eighth of January (1829)
* The Disowned: or The Prodigals (1830)
* A Wife at a Venture (1829)
* The Sentinels: or The Two Sergeants (1829)
* William Penn (1829)
* The Triumph at Plattsburgh (1830)
* The Deformed: or Woman's Trial (1830) (based on The Honest Whore, Part II (c. 1606) and The Italian Father (1799))
* The Water-Witch (1830)
* Caius Marius (1831)
* Is She a Brigand? (1833)
* The Daughter (1836)
* The Actress of Padua (1836)
* The Bombardment of Algiers (?)
* The Last Man: or The Cock of the Village (?)
Books
* Col. Crockett's Exploits and Adventures in Texas: wherein is contained a full account of his journey from Tennessee to the Red River and Natchitoches, and thence across Texas to San Antonio; including many hair-breadth escapes; together with a topographical, historical, and political view of Texas, New York: Nafis & Cornish, Philadelphia: John B. Perry, 1845
# The Joker & The Thief (band)

The Joker & The Thief are a band from London signed to Mess Around Productions. They are strongly associated with Strummerville, The Joe Strummer Foundation for New Music, and feature on Island/Communion's "Flowerpot Collaborations" album. The trio is composed of Dan Grabiner (vocals, percussion), Josh Elliott (saxophone, accordion, saw, ukulele) and Justin Gartry (guitar, kick-drum) and their sound has been compared to various genres including soul, blues, psychedelia, rock 'n' roll, folk and rhythm & blues. The Evening Standard has described the band as "the real stars of 2011" and Clash Magazine call them a "rip-roaring trio"
# Pignon Airport

Pignon Airport is an airport serving Pignon, a city in the Nord Department of Haiti. The airport has scheduled and charter airline service from Port-au-Prince.
The runway has an additional 200 metres (660 ft) grass overrun on the southwest end. It is 1 kilometre (0.6 mi) south of the city. There is a large hill just to the north of the Pignon.

## History

It was financed and built by Dr Guy Theodore.

## Airlines and destinations

As of January 2021, there are no scheduled services at the airport.
# Mileševo (Bečej)

Mileševo (Serbian Cyrillic: Милешево, Hungarian: Kutaspuszta and Drea) is a village in Serbia. It is situated in the Bečej municipality, South Bačka District, Vojvodina province. The village has a Hungarian ethnic majority and its population numbering 1,118 people (2002 census).

## Ethnic groups (2002 census)

Population of the village include:
* 571 (51.07%) Hungarians
* 485 (43.38%) Serbs
* 19 (1.70%) Croats
* others.

## Historical population

* 1961: 1,908
* 1971: 1,468
* 1981: 1,301
* 1991: 1,218
# Sphicosa coriacea

Sphicosa coriacea is a species of dance flies, in the fly family Empididae.
# Richard Kaplan

Richard Kaplan may refer to:
* Richard Kaplan (golfer), South African golfer
* Richard Kaplan (film producer), American documentary film and television writer, director, and producer
* Rick Kaplan, American television producer
# The King of Kahel

The King of Kahel (French: Le Roi de Kahel) is a 2008 French-language novel by Guinean author Tierno Monénembo. It won the 2008 prix Renaudot. It was translated in 2010 to English by Nicholas Elliott and published by AmazonCrossing, Amazon.com's translated fiction publishing imprint. The King of Kahel was AmazonCrossing's premier book.
The novel is loosely based on the true story of French colonialist Aimé Olivier de Sanderval who in the late 19th century attempted to establish himself as King in the highland region of Fouta Djallon, in Guinea.

## Editions

* The King of Kahel, AmazonCrossing, 2010, ISBN 0-9825550-7-5, paperback, first English edition.
# Louis-Antoine-Augustin Pavy

Louis-Antoine-Augustin Pavy (1805–1866) was a French Catholic prelate who served as the second Bishop of Algiers from 1846 to 1866. He attempted to convert the Arabs to Catholicism. He denounced socialism, rampant among French colonists, as the work of the devil.

## Biography
### Early life

Louis-Antoine-Augustin Pavy was born on 13 March 1805.

### Career

Pavy was ordained as a priest in 1829. He served as the second Bishop of Algiers from 1846 to 1866. During his tenure, he was responsible for the construction of Notre Dame d'Afrique in Algiers.
Like his predecessor, he attempted to convert the Arabs to Catholicism. His 1850 request to evangelise the Arabs in villages across the Constantine Province was denied by the Minister of War, who feared they would feel disrespected. Undaunted, he gave speeches denouncing Islam from his pulpit in Algiers.
Meanwhile, Pavy made sure to cater to the French colonists who lived in Algiers. He was especially fearful of their growing adherence to socialism, which he compared to the devil.
In 1863, Pavy suggested that it was easier to preach in small towns than large cities, where spiritualism had become a problem. However, he did not see freemasonry as mutually incompatible with Catholicism.

### Death

Pavy died on 16 July 1866, at the age of 61.

## Works

* Pavy, Louis-Antoine-Augustin (1836). Les Cordeliers de l'Observance à Lyon, ou l'église et le couvent de ce nom, depuis leur fondation jusqu'à nos jours. Lyon. OCLC 950775138.
* Pavy, Louis-Antoine-Augustin (1851). Lettres sur le célibat ecclésiastique à M. le lieutenant-général, comte d'Hautpoul, gouverneur-général de l'Algérie. Algiers: Librairie universelle de Bastide. OCLC 551327061.
* Pavy, Louis-Antoine-Augustin (1856). Mandements, Instructions, Lettres Pastorales et Discours. OCLC 503615135.
* Pavy, Louis-Antoine-Augustin (1858). Histoire critique du culte de la Sainte Vierge en Afrique depuis le commencement du Christianisme jusqu'à nos jours. Algiers: Bastide. OCLC 759619511.
* Pavy, Louis-Antoine-Augustin (1859). Touchante histoire d'une mère et de ses trois enfants. Algiers. OCLC 503615208.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
* Pavy, Louis-Antoine-Augustin (1860). Esquisse d'un traité sur la souveraineté temporelle du pape. Algiers: Bastide. OCLC 422279453.
* Pavy, Louis-Antoine-Augustin (1863). Lettre circulaire et Ordonnance... sur la superstition dite spiritisme. Algiers: Bastide. OCLC 461079394.