OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ada Mackenzie

Ada Charlotte Mackenzie (October 30, 1891 – January 25, 1973) was a Canadian golfer who founded the Ladies Golf Club of Toronto in 1924. In 1933, Mackenzie was the second athlete chosen as The Canadian Press outstanding female athlete of the year. She was inducted into numerous halls of fame including the Canada Sports Hall of Fame in 1955 and the Canadian Golf Hall of Fame in 1971.

## Early life and education

Mackenzie was born on October 30, 1891, in Toronto, Ontario. She went to Havergal College from 1903 to 1911 and became interested in sports like her parents, who were golfers. At Havergal, Mackenzie played various sports including cricket and tennis and was the college's top athlete three years in a row.

## Career

After completing her schooling at Havergal College in 1911, she remained at the college as an instructor until 1914. After leaving Havergal College, Mackenzie worked for the Canadian Bank of Commerce until 1930.

### Golf career

In 1924, Mackenzie created the Ladies Golf Club of Toronto in response to the time restrictions she was given as a woman golfer; women golfers could only access afternoon playing hours on many courses. She bought the land in what is now Markham, Ontario posing as a married person as there were restrictions on women buying land in Ontario at that time, then worked with famed course architect Stanley Thompson to plan the layout. Later in 1930, she opened up a women's sportswear store after she felt that the women's golf apparel at that time was not appropriate.
On the golf course, Mackenzie competed in various golf tournaments throughout North America and Bermuda. Her first tournament win was at the Canadian Women's Amateur in 1919, which she won five times throughout her career. Outside of Canada, Mackenzie medalled at the U.S. Women's Amateur in 1927. Mackenzie's last golf tournament win was at the Ontario Senior Women's Amateur in 1969.

## Awards and achievements

In 1933, Mackenzie was named the outstanding female athlete of the year by The Canadian Press. Mackenzie was inducted in the Canada Sports Hall of Fame in 1955 and both the Canadian Golf Hall of Fame and the Canadian Olympic Hall of Fame in 1971. After her death, Mackenzie was posthumously inducted into the Ontario Golf Hall of Fame in 2000 and the Ontario Sports Hall of Fame in 2003.
A park in Richmond Hill, Ontario, is named after her.

## Death

On January 25, 1973, Mackenzie died in Toronto, Ontario.

## Amateur wins

* 1919 Canadian Women's Amateur
* 1925 Canadian Women's Amateur
* 1926 Canadian Women's Amateur, Canadian Ladies' Close Championship
* 1927 Canadian Ladies' Close Championship
* 1929 Canadian Ladies' Close Championship
* 1931 Canadian Ladies' Close Championship
* 1933 Canadian Women's Amateur, Canadian Ladies' Close Championship
* 1935 Canadian Women's Amateur
* 1937 Bermuda Tournament
* 1955 Canadian Senior Women's Championship
* 1958 Bercanus Tournament
* 1960 Canadian Senior Women's Championship
* 1962 Canadian Senior Women's Championship
* 1965 Canadian Senior Women's Championship, Ontario Senior Women's Championship
* 1969 Ontario Senior Women's Championship
# Ethel Harrington

Ethel Harrington (born June 18, 1907, in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada) was an American track and field sprinter. She ran the 100 meters for the United States at the 1932 Summer Olympics. She died November 23, 1972, in Miami, Florida, United States.
# Tammy Tibbetts

Tammy Tibbetts (born c. 1985), is co-founder and CEO of the non-profit organization She's the First. She is the co-author of Impact: A Step-by-Step Plan to Create the World You Want to Live In (Public Affairs, 2020) with Christen Brandt.
Raised in South Brunswick, New Jersey, Tibbetts graduated from South Brunswick High School in 2003 before attending The College of New Jersey.

## She's the First

Tibbetts co-founded the non-profit She's the First in 2009. She's the First fights gender inequality through education by supporting girls who are the first in their family to graduate high school and by training students everywhere to be global citizens.
She's the First has more than 225 chapters in high schools and colleges across the US and in 10 countries.

## Recognition

Marie Claire considered Tibbetts one of the "20 Women Who Are Changing Your World" in 2014.
Tibbetts was also one of Glamour's 20 Young Women Who Are Already Changing the World in 2011.
# Stadler Metelitsa

The Metelitsa is a low-floor tram (streetcars) built by Stadler Rail designed for 1,524 mm (5 ft) tram networks.

## Ordered Metelitsa trams

| Country | City | Type | Quantity | Year | Width (m) |
| Belarus | Minsk (Minsk Tramway) | B85300M | | | 2,50 |
| Russia | Saint Petersburg (Saint Petersburg tramway) | B85600M | 23 | 2018 | |
| Ukraine | Kharkiv (Kharkiv Tramline) | B85601M | 1 | 2021 | |
| Bolivia | Cochabamba (Mi Tren) | B85601M | 12 | 2022 |
# Natriuresis

Natriuresis is the process of sodium excretion in the urine through the action of the kidneys. It is promoted by ventricular and atrial natriuretic peptides as well as calcitonin, and inhibited by chemicals such as aldosterone. Natriuresis lowers the concentration of sodium in the blood and also tends to lower blood volume because osmotic forces drag water out of the body's blood circulation and into the urine along with the sodium. Many diuretic drugs take advantage of this mechanism to treat medical conditions like hypernatremia and hypertension, which involve excess blood volume.
Excess natriuresis can be caused by:
* Medullary cystic disease
* Bartter syndrome
* Diuretic phase of acute tubular necrosis
* Some diuretics
* Primary renal diseases
* Congenital adrenal hyperplasia
* Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone hypersecretion
Endogenous natriuretic hormones include:
* Atrial natriuretic peptide
* Brain natriuretic peptide
* C-type natriuretic peptide
This is a natural process in infants at the time of birth.
# The Charter School East Dulwich

The Charter School East Dulwich is a coeducational secondary school and sixth form located in the Dulwich area of the London Borough of Southwark, England.
On 9 March 2015, it was announced by the Department for Education that The Charter School Education Trust (the Academy Trust that runs The Charter School North Dulwich) was to enter pre-opening phase for a new school to be built on part of the site of the current Dulwich hospital. The school building, designed by Feilden Clegg Bradley Studios and constructed by The Kier Group opened to pupils in January 2019.
The Free School application was led by Manny Amadi MVO, vice-chair of governors and one of the parents who founded the original The Charter School more than 15 years previously.
The school formally opened in September 2016, and in 2022 had just under 780 pupils on its roll from Year 7 to Year 12.
# Zenz

Zenz is a surname of German origin. People with that name include:
* Adrian Zenz, German anthropologist
* Therese Zenz, German sprint canoer
# Peewee Moke

Peewee Moke (born January 12, 1986, in Samoa) is a Samoan rugby league footballer who plays as a centre.

## Early years

Moke attended Endeavour Sports High School, and his junior club was the Enfield Federals.

## Playing career

Moke has been with the Penrith Panthers, Cronulla Sharks, Canterbury Bulldogs and Sydney Roosters though he never represented any club at first grade level.

## International career

While attending Endeavour Sports High School, Moke played for the Australian Schoolboys team in 2005. In 2006 he played for Samoa as they attempted to qualify for the 2008 World Cup.
# Uganda clawed frog

The Uganda clawed frog (Xenopus ruwenzoriensis) is a species of frog in the family Pipidae found in Uganda and possibly the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest, freshwater marshes, intermittent freshwater marshes, rural gardens, and heavily degraded former forest. It is threatened by habitat loss.
It is also unusual in that it is polyploid, with 12 sets of chromosomes (dodecaploidy).
# Umi Tenjin

Umi Tenjin (天神 有海, Tenjin Umi, born March 25) is a Japanese voice actress from Tochigi Prefecture, Japan.

## Voice roles
### Anime
#### TV
##### 1997

* Cojicoji (Harehare)

##### 1998

* Fushigi Mahou Fun Fun Pharmacy (Pinchy)
* Kocchi Muite! Miiko (Miiko Yamada)

##### 1999

* Ojamajo Doremi series (Misaki Shibayama, various others)
* Digimon Adventure (Koushiro Izumi) aka izzy
* Magic User's Club (Michiko Mikote, Rie)
* Hunter × Hunter (Ponzu, Zushi, Kortopi)

##### 2000

* Digimon Adventure 02 (Koushiro Izumi)

##### 2002

* Digimon Frontier (Pandamon)
* Full Moon o Sagashite (Sora)

##### 2004

* Battle B-Daman (Jinbee)

##### 2005

* Mahoraba Heartful Days (Asami Kurosaki)

##### 2006

* Digimon Savers (Pandamon)

##### 2010

* Digimon Xros Wars (Pandamon)

#### OVA
##### 2002

* Hunter × Hunter OVA (Kortopi)

#### Movie
##### 2000

* Digimon Adventure (Koushiro Izumi)

##### 2001

* Digimon Adventure 02 (Koushiro Izumi)

### Video games

* Summon Night (Akane)
* Digimon World (Main Character)
# Ugolino and His Sons (Carpeaux)

Ugolino and His Sons is a marble sculpture of Ugolino made by Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux in Paris during the 1860s. It depicts the story of Ugolino from Dante's Inferno in which the 13th century count is imprisoned and starving with his children. The work, known for its expressive detail, launched Carpeaux's career.

## Description and style

The work is a highly expressive depiction of Ugolino della Gherardesca from Canto XXXIII of Dante's Inferno. In the story, the Pisan count Ugolino is sentenced to die in a tower prison with his children and grandchildren. Carpeaux shows Ugolino at the moment where he considers cannibalism. The work is emblematic of the Romantic style's heightened physical and emotional states. Ugolino looks into the distance. His posture ignores the four children that cling to his body as if he were unaware they were there—the youngest is curled at his feet and possibly dead. In the source text, Ugolino grieves the agonizing death of his children and whether he eats his children's flesh is unclear to the reader, as it is in the sculpture. Ugolino's body is muscular even though he is starving. Its style reflects the Vatican's Laocoön and His Sons.

## Production

Carpeaux won the Prix de Rome in 1854. While in Rome, he stayed in the French Academy in Rome's Villa Medici and studied the works of Michelangelo. Carpeaux's Ugolino was prototyped on Michelangelo's works from three centuries prior, particularly his Last Judgment panel of the Sistine Chapel. The children's anatomy was based on naturalistic observation. He sketched dying children as part of his preparation. He was compositionally influenced by Laocoön and His Sons at the Vatican. Carpeaux completed the work in the last year of his residence at the French Academy in Rome.
The sculpture was cast in bronze in 1863 by the French Ministry of Fine Arts and displayed in the Parisian Tuileries to accompany a replica of Laocoön. A marble version was completed in Paris under Carpeaux's supervision for the owner of the Saint-Béat marble quarry to exhibit at the 1867 International Exposition. This version was later acquired by the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City.

## Reception

The initial release of the plaster model created a "public sensation". Ugolino and His Sons departed from the French Academy's tradition with "boldness and vigor" and the "spirit and masterly technique worthy of Michelangelo". The sculpture, and Carpeaux, were considered descendants of the 1830s French Romantic sculptor tradition associated with François Rude and Auguste Préault. Carpeaux admired the works of Rude, who once served as his mentor. Ugolino and His Sons launched Carpeaux's career and led to his commission for the façade of the Palais Garnier opera house: La Danse, a work that made him famous.

## Legacy

Surrealist artist Max Ernst used a woodcut of Ugolino, presumably from the International Exposition's catalog, in his 1929 graphic novel La femme 100 têtes. His collage preserves the terror of Ugolino's face, but juxtaposes it against musical instruments.
# Ugolino and His Sons

Ugolino and His Sons may refer to:
* Ugolino and His Sons (Carpeaux)
* Ugolino and His Sons (Rodin)
# Ugolino Vivaldi Pasqua

Ugolino Vivaldi Pasqua (July 2, 1885 – October 20, 1910) was an Italian aviation pioneer and the first Italian aviation fatality.

## Sources

* Mauro Antonellini Salvat ubi lucet - La base idrovolanti di Porto Corsini e i suoi uomini. Casanova Editore Faenza
* This Italian biographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This biographical article related to aviation is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Ugolino and His Sons (Rodin)

Ugolino and his sons is a plaster sculpture by French artist Auguste Rodin, part of the sculptural group known as The Gates of Hell. As an independent piece, it was exhibited by its author in Brussels (1887), Edinburgh (1893), Genoa (1896), Florence (1897), Netherlands (1899) and in his own retrospective in 1900.

## Theme

Ugolino della Gherardesca was an aristocrat and politician who lived in Pisa during the 13th century. After five years of government in his natal city, he was tried for betrayal and arrested along with his children and grandchildren. They were incarcerated at the Muda Tower, where they died of starvation nine months later.
Dante Alighieri wrote the story of Ugolino in his Divine Comedy, where the aristocrat is placed in the deepest circle of Hell. He is the one who explains to Dante how the prisoners were slowly dying and his own sons begged him to eat them after their deaths. This story is the reason why Ugolino is known as "The Cannibal Count" and is often represented as eating his own fingers.

## Background and conception

Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux, a 19th-century French sculptor, started a project about Ugolino and his Sons for the French Academy of Fine Arts. This was an independent piece to be delivered to the French Government after winning a scholarship for travelling to Rome to study at Villa Medici. For several years, he worked on a sculpture that transmitted agony, fury and desperation.$^{:336}$ The main character has one hand on his chin and his fingers in the mouth.

## Ugolino in The Gates of Hell

Ugolino's episode in the Divine Comedy had a great impact on Rodin. In the early models of The Gates of Hell, Ugolino's representation is already an important theme, one of the first two episodes from Dante's poem to be interpreted as sculptures. The first studies show how Rodin's first intention was to show the Count in a vertical position like Carpeaux. In his final version, however, Ugolino is shown in a horizontal position, perhaps to reinforce the inhumanity of his action. He's found on his knees, leaning to the front with a desperate gesture and an open mouth. Rodin made his piece distinct from Carpeaux's and so achieved a unique artwork with strong dramatic tones.$^{:280}$ The sculpture was enlarged by Henri Lebossé between 1901 and 1904. This version presents several differences with the small model. Even though the French government asked for a bronze cast, this was only done after the artist's death and is found today (2016) at the gardens of Musée Rodin at the south side of the Hôtel Biron.
In The Gates of Hell, Ugolino's group is found on the lower half of the left door$^{:170}$ in such a way that it's not possible to observe the fourth child next to Ugolino's right leg. This is considered one of several examples of The Gates not having a single, unique perspective to be viewed from.
# Umprempur

Umprempur is a town in Dhanusadham Municipality in Dhanusa District in the Janakpur Zone of south-eastern Nepal. The former village was merged on 18 May 2014 along with Govindapur, Umprempur, Yagyabhumi, Dhanusadham village development committees (VDCs) to form the new municipality. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 9,345 persons living in 1774 individual households.
# Uncial 064

Uncial 064 designated by (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), ε 10 (von Soden), is a Greek uncial codex of the New Testament, on parchment leaves. Formerly it was labelled by Θ$^e$. Palimpsest.

## Description

The manuscript contains the gospels of Matt 25:15 — Mark 5:20. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 6th century. The text is written in two columns per page, 25 lines per page. At the time Caspar René Gregory originally allocated numbers to manuscripts, it was not known with certainty that uncials 064, 074 and 090 were from the one manuscript, because they are held in three locations:
    codex 064 in Vernadsky National Library of Ukraine (Petrov 17), Kyiv
    codex 074 in Saint Catherine's Monastery (Harris 10)
    codex 090 in National Library of Russia, Saint Petersburg (Gr. 276).
It is a palimpsest. The upper text contains Syriac liturgica.
The Greek text of these codecs are a representatives of the Byzantine text-type. Aland placed it in Category V.
Currently the manuscript is dated by the INTF to the 6th century.

## Сontents

* codex 064 — 2 leaves — Matt 27:7-30;
* codex 074 – 10 leaves — Mt 25; 26; 28 (fragments) (Sinai Harris 10);
* codex 090 – 4 leaves — Mt 26:59-70; 27:44-56; Mk 1:34-2:12.
# Uncial 069

Uncial 069 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), ε 12 (Soden), is a Greek uncial manuscript of the New Testament, dated paleographically to the 5th century.

## Description

The codex contains very small part of the Gospel of Mark 10:50.51; 11:11.12, on one parchment leaf (8 cm by 4.5 cm). The text is written in one column per page, 25 lines per page, 11-15 letters in line, in a calligraphic uncial hand. The letters A and M are not typical Egyptian.
The nomina sacra are written in an abbreviated way.

## Text

The Greek text of the codex is a representative of the Byzantine text-type. Aland placed it in Category III. It concurs with Codex Alexandrinus, and the parts preserved support the Textus Receptus reading at all nine points of variation from other early uncials. It could be a member of the Family Π. The text is too brief for certainty.
| Recto ιμ]ΑΤΙΟN [αυτου α]ΝΑΣΤΑΣΗΛ ΘΕΝΠΡΟΣΤΟΝΙΝ ΚΑΙΑΠΟΚΡΙΘΕΙΣΛε[?] ΓΕΙΑΥΤΩΟΙΣΤΙΘ[ε] ΛΕΙΣΠΟΙΗΣΩΣΟ[ι] ΟΔΕΤΥΦΛΟΣΕΙ[πεν] | Verso ΚΑΙ[περι βλεψαμε] ΝΟΣΠΑΝ[τα οψι] ΑΣΗΔΗΟΥΣΗΣΤΗ[ς] ΩΡΑΣΕΞΗΛΘΕΝ ΕΙΣ ΒΗΘΑΝΙΑΝ ΜΕ [τ]ΑΤΩΝΔΩΔΕΚΑ [k]ΑΙΤΗΕΠΑΥΡΙΟΝ |

## History

Currently the manuscript is dated by the INTF to the 5th century.
The manuscript was discovered by the Egyptologist Bernard Grenfell (1869-1926) and the Papyrologist Arthur Hunt (1871-1934). It was presented to the University of Chicago in the early 20th century.

### Present location

The codex now is located at the Oriental Institute (2057) in University of Chicago.
# Union Pond (Massachusetts)

Union Pond is a 25-acre (100,000 m$^2$) pond in Wareham, Massachusetts. The pond is located southeast of Mill Pond. Route 25 runs north of the pond, Routes 6 and 28 runs south of the pond, and Glen Charlie Road runs west of the pond.
# Union Porcelain Works

The Union Porcelain Works was both the first and the foremost American manufacturer of porcelain wares from c. 1862 to c. 1922, with its factory located in Greenpoint, now a part of Brooklyn, New York.
The company's history traces back to c. 1844 when William Boch & Brothers began to make soft-paste porcelain (a mixture of kaolin and phosphate of lime, after an English formula) in a single kiln. By 1850 their enterprise was organized under several names including the Union Porcelain Works and Empire Porcelain Works. The brothers proved unsuccessful, and their factory passed into the hands of a stock company, who succeeded in inducing Thomas Carll Smith (1815–1901), then a prosperous architect and builder in New York, to loan them considerable sums of money in 1859. The war came on, the company failed, and in 1862 Smith found himself obliged to take the factory for his debt.
In 1863, Smith visited the Manufacture nationale de Sèvres in France and English potteries in Stoke-on-Trent, during which visit he became determined to switch to the manufacture of hard-paste porcelain. He thus became the first American to make true porcelain. He reworked the factory tools accordingly at a cost of $250,000, and purchased a quarry in Branchville, Connecticut, to supply the necessary quartz and feldspar. After two years of experiment, he began to sell a small quantity of his porcelain.
From 1864 to 1869, the firm was known as Thomas C. Smith and Company, but the factory itself continued to be called the Union Porcelain Works. In its first decade, its products were limited to sturdy white china plates and dishes for the hotel trade, electrical insulators, hardware trimming, and decorated tiles. However, in 1874, in preparation for the Centennial Exposition, Smith hired sculptor Karl L. H. Müller (c. 1820–1887) as the company's chief designer. Mueller then created a wide range of designs for porcelain pieces, most notably the Century Vase which was exhibited at the Centennial Exposition. John Mackie Falconer also created designs for the company.
By 1917, the firm employed more than 200 persons in a factory nearly the size of a city block. Its kilns were huge cylindrical structures, 15 feet in diameter, and 20 feet in height, with brick walls more than 3 feet thick. When fired, a kiln used about 10 tons of coal for one firing, with combustion continued for 30 to 35 hours. About 30,000 to 60,000 pieces of ware were included in one firing.
The company appears to have ceased operations in 1922.
# Union Presbyterian Church

Union Presbyterian Church may refer to:
* Union Presbyterian Church (Fort Madison, Iowa), a Presbyterian historic site
* Union Presbyterian Church (Lost Nation, Iowa), another Presbyterian historic site
* Union Presbyterian Church (Stacyville, Iowa), listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP)
* Union Presbyterian Church (St. Peter, Minnesota), NRHP-listed
* Union Presbyterian Church (Scottsville, New York), NRHP-listed
* Union Presbyterian Church & Cemetery, Cowansville, Pennsylvania, another Presbyterian historic site
# Undercover Man

Undercover Man may refer to:
* Undercover Man (1942 film), an American Western film
* Undercover Man (1936 film), an American Western film
* Under-Cover Man, a 1932 American pre-Code crime film
* The Undercover Man, a 1949 American crime drama film noir
# United Democratic Forces (Republic of the Congo)

The United Democratic Forces (Forces Démocratiques Unies) was an alliance of political parties in the Republic of the Congo, led by Denis Sassou-Nguesso. Sassou-Nguesso, presidential candidate of both the Congolese Labour Party and the FDU, won the presidential election of 10 March 2002 with 89.4% of the vote. In the parliamentary election held on 26 May and 20 June 2002, the FDU won 30 out of 153 seats.
# Union River (St. Vincent)

The Union River is a river of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.