OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jimmy Halliday

James Halliday (27 February 1927 – 3 January 2013) was a Scottish author, historian and politician. He was the chairman (leader) of the Scottish National Party (SNP) from 1956 to 1960.

## Early life

Halliday was born in Woodburn Cottage, Wemyss Bay, Renfrewshire, the son of James Wightman Halliday, an estate gardener. Halliday was educated at Skelmorlie Primary School and Greenock Academy. He joined the SNP in 1943, aged 16, and also registered for military service in World War II. Halliday began studying at the University of Glasgow in 1944, joining the Glasgow University Scottish Nationalist Association and playing an active part in union debates. Then tuberculosis of the spine left him unable to stand until 1947, and it was 1952 before he graduated.

## Educator

Halliday worked teaching history at Coatbridge High School, Uddingston Grammar School and Dunfermline High School. From 1967 to 1988 he taught at the Dundee College of Education, initially joining as a lecturer in history before becoming principal lecturer of history and head of department in 1979. He specialised in modern history and had a particular interest in the history, politics and constitution of the United States.

## Political office

In 1956, Halliday was elected leader of the SNP when Robert McIntyre decided to step down due to his belief that there was some opposition to him remaining leader amongst the party ranks. Although aged only 28, Halliday seemed the natural replacement as he had been the SNP parliamentary candidate for Stirling and Falkirk Burghs at the 1955 general election, and the only other SNP candidate besides McIntyre. Halliday contested the Stirling and Falkirk Burghs seat again at the 1959 general election and West Fife in 1970.
Halliday led the SNP for four years but felt he had to resign due to the pressures of working life. Halliday remained active in the SNP, and was a regular columnist for the Scots Independent newspaper and chairman of the company which publishes it.

## Personal life

In 1955 he married Olive Campbell and they had two sons.

## Published works

Source: Source:
* America (World in Transformation) (1970)
* Scotland: A Concise History (1990)
* 1820 Rising: The Radical War (1993)
* Yours for Scotland - a Memoir (2011)
# Frank Kilby

Francis David Kilby (24 April 1906 – 3 September 1985) was a New Zealand rugby union player and administrator. A halfback, Kilby represented Southland, Wellington, and briefly Wanganui and Taranaki at a provincial level, and was a member of the New Zealand national side, the All Blacks, from 1928 to 1934. He played 18 matches for the All Blacks, 13 of which were as captain, including four internationals. He later served on the executive of the New Zealand Rugby Union between 1955 and 1974, and managed the New Zealand Māori team on their tour of Australia in 1958, and the All Blacks on the 1963–64 tour of Britain, Ireland, France and North America.
# Langowo

Langowo (former name Łęgi) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Baborów, within Głubczyce County, Opole Voivodeship, in south-western Poland.
# Byssochlamys

Byssochlamys is a former genus of fungi in the Trichocomaceae family, containing teleomorph forms of Paecilomyces. Several species of the genus Byssochlamys were well known to be associated with food spoilage, especially acidic heat-processed foods. A health concern was the production of the mycotoxin patulin in fruit juices, as well as byssochlamic acid and mycophenolic acid.

## Taxonomy

First described by Swedish botanist Richard Westling in 1909, it contained teleomorph forms of the genus Paecilomyces, traditionally covering anamorphic forms. With the adaptation of the "one fungus : one name" rule, Byssochlamys is considered a synonym of Paecilomyces.
The database Mycobank lists 9 legitimate species names, most of which are now considered to belong in the genus Paecilomyces.
* Byssochlamys fulva, now Paecilomyces fulvus.
* Byssochlamys lagunculariae, now Paecilomyces lagunculariae.
* Byssochlamys nivea and B. trisporus, now Paecilomyces niveus.
* Byssochlamys spectabilis, now Paecilomyces variotii.
* Byssochlamys striata, now Pseudohamigera striata.
* Byssochlamys verrucosa, now Thermoascus verrucosus.
* Byssochlamys musticola and Byssochlamys zollerniae are currently not assigned an updated taxonomy.
# Tricholoma magnivelare

Tricholoma magnivelare, commonly known as the matsutake, white matsutake, ponderosa mushroom, pine mushroom, or American matsutake, is a gilled mushroom found East of the Rocky Mountains in North America growing in coniferous woodland. These ectomycorrhizal fungi are typically edible species that exist in a symbiotic relationship with various species of pine, commonly jack pine. They belong to the genus Tricholoma, which includes the closely related East Asian songi or matsutake as well as the Western matsutake (T. murrillianum) and Meso-American matsutake (T. mesoamericanum).

## Taxonomy

Until recently, the name Tricholoma magnivelare described all matsutake mushrooms found in North America. Since the early 2000s, molecular data has indicated the presence of separate species in the prior group, with only those found in the Eastern United States and Canada retaining the name T. magnivelare.

## Description

The cap ranges from 5–20 centimetres (2–7+7⁄8 in) in width, and is white with reddish-yellow or brown spots. The stalk is 4–15 cm (1+5⁄8–5+7⁄8 in) tall and 2–6 cm wide. The spores are white.
The mycelium is thought to be parasitized by the plant Allotropa virgata, which primarily feeds on matsutake.

## Chemical Ecology

This mushroom is noted for its distinctive odour/flavour. The major compound identified from fresh sporocarps is the fragrant compound, methyl cinnamate. Also, alpha-pinene and bornyl acetate are present in trace amounts in uncrushed samples. Tissue disruption of the sporocarp produces large amounts of 1-octen-3-ol, a compound found in many mushrooms that has a typical mushroom-like odour. Both methyl cinnamate and 1-octen-3-ol have been shown to be potent banana slug (Ariolimax columbianus) antifeedants. Cultures of the secondary mycelium of T. magnivelare did not have any of the compounds found in the sporocarp. The major volatile component of mycelial cultures is 3,5-dichloro-4-methoxybenzaldehyde. 3,5-Dichloro-4-methoxybenzyl alcohol and hexanal were identified as minor components from these cultures. These chlorinated compounds inhibit fungal metabolism: fungal cell wall growth by chitin synthase and melanin biosynthesis. These compounds may keep other fungi from taking over the tree roots that T. magnivelare colonizes.

### Similar species

Similar species in the genus include Tricholoma apium, T. caligatum, T. focale, and T. vernaticum. Other similar species include Catathelasma imperiale, C. ventricosum, Russula brevipes, and the poisonous Amanita smithiana.

## Uses

While tough, the mushroom can be eaten both raw and cooked and is considered choice. In recent years, globalization and wider social acceptability of mushroom hunting has made collection of pine mushrooms widely popular in North America. However, serious poisonings have resulted from confusion of this mushroom with poisonous white Amanita species.
Local mushroom hunters sell their harvest daily to local depots, which rush them to airports. The mushrooms are then shipped fresh by air to Asia where demand is high and prices are at a premium.
# Blythe Auffarth

Blythe Auffarth (born April 23, 1985) is an American actress, best known for starring in The Girl Next Door.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2017 | Dear Sister | Mary | |
| 2014 | Dragon Nest: Warriors' Dawn | Liya, Kasarana | Voice |
| 2010 | An Invisible Sign | Nan | |
| 2009 | Wild About Harry | Eliza | |
| 2007 | The Girl Next Door | Meg Loughlin | Based on the novel and murder of Sylvia Likens. |
| 2000 | Keeping the Faith | Teenage Anna Riley | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2017 | Hug it Out | Tara | 1 episode |
| 2017 | Overdue | Celia Stephens | TV series |
| 2016 | Outcast | Addict | 1 episode: "This Little Light" |
| 2010 | The Hard Times of RJ Berger | Mandy | 1 episode: "Over the Rainbow" |
| 2010 | NCIS | Melanie | 1 episode: "Mother's Day" |
| 2008 | The American Mall | Alexa | Made for TV movie. |
| 2007 | The Suite Life of Zack & Cody | Ellen | 1 episode: "The First Day of High School" |
| 2006 | Law & Order: Criminal Intent | Nicole Johnson | 1 episode: "Siren Call" |
| 2006 | The King of Queens | Gina | 1 episode: "Fight Schlub" |
| 2006 | Veronica Mars | Betina Marone | 1 episode: "I Am God" |
| 2002 | Law & Order | Maura Tinley | 1 episode: "Girl Most Likely" |
| 2001 | Law & Order: Special Victims Unit | Amanda | 1 episode: "Pixies" |
| 2001 | Law & Order: Special Victims Unit | Jody Ramsey | 1 episode: "Repression" |
| 2000 | Sex and the City | Jenny's Friend - Blonde Girl #2 | 1 episode: "Hot Child in the City" |
| 1999 | Third Watch | Daughter | 1 episode: "History of the World" |

### Video games

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2008 | The Hardy Boys: The Hidden Theft | Lilly, Nancy Drew | |
# Tala Leiasamaivao

Talamasene "Tala" Leiasamaivao (born Fagaloa, 12 June 1967) is a Samoan rugby union player. He plays as a hooker.

## Career
### Club career

His last international cap was during a match against Fiji, at Apia, on 5 July 1997. He played for the Hurricanes in the Super 14, but he had his career cut short in 1998 as a result of a serious neck injury. Leiasamaivao played three times off the bench for the Hurricanes in 1997 as an understudy to Norm Hewitt, and again made three appearances in 1998, again all as substitute appearances. He played for Wellington between 1991–1994 and 1996–1997, winning a total of 29 caps. He scored a try in his final NPC match for Wellington in a high scoring end of season 42–44 loss to Auckland. Leiasamaivao also played for New Zealand Divisional XV in 1991, with two caps. His career ended in 1998 due to a neck injury.

### International career

He played internationals for Samoa for a number of years, with his first international cap during a match against Tonga at Nuku'alofa, on 29 May 1993. He lined up against the All Blacks in Auckland in 1993 and was part of the 1995 Rugby World Cup roster. He also made the New Zealand Colts early in his career and was an All Black trialist.

## After career

After his retirement, he worked as Pacific Island Liaison coordinator for the Ministry of Pacific Island Affairs for three years. He contested the 2005 general election for Destiny New Zealand in the Mana electorate.
# Walter H. Toberman

Walter H. Toberman (April 19, 1879 – February 13, 1960) was an American politician. He served as secretary of state of Missouri from 1949 to 1960.

## Life and career

Toberman was born in Fillmore, Illinois. He was a St. Louis city official.
Toberman served as secretary of state of Missouri from 1949 to 1960.
Toberman died in February 1960 of cancer, at the age of 80.
# Bankhaus Lampe

Bankhaus Lampe is an independent, private bank in Germany, founded in 1852 and headquartered in Bielefeld. The head office is in Düsseldorf, and additional offices are located in Germany, London, New York and Vienna. It is wholly owned by Hauck & Aufhäuser and focused on wealth management. The bank owns 50% of Universal Investment.
The Bank also offers planning, asset advice and management, finance, private equity, investments, foreign currency, and online banking services.
# Bekić's theorem

In computability theory, Bekić's theorem or Bekić's lemma is a theorem about fixed-points which allows splitting a mutual recursion into recursions on one variable at a time. It was created by Austrian Hans Bekić (1936-1982) in 1969, and published posthumously in a book by Cliff Jones in 1984.
The theorem is set up as follows. Consider two operators $f:P\times Q\to P$ and $g:P\times Q\to Q$ on pointed directed-complete partial orders $P$ and $Q$, continuous in each component. Then define the operator $(f,g)(x,y)=(f(x,y),g(x,y))$. This is monotone with respect to the product order (componentwise order). By the Kleene fixed-point theorem, it has a least fixed point $\mu (x,y).(f,g)(x,y)$, a pair $(x_{0},y_{0})$ in $P\times Q$ such that $f(x_{0},y_{0})=x_{0}$ and $g(x_{0},y_{0})=y_{0}$.
Bekić's theorem (called the "bisection lemma" in his notes) is that the simultaneous least fixed point $\mu (x,y).(f,g)(x,y)=(x_{0},y_{0})$ can be separated into a series of least fixed points on $P$ and $Q$, in particular:
${\begin{aligned}x_{0}&=\mu x.f(x,\mu y.g(x,y))\\y_{0}&=\mu y.g(x_{0},y)\end{aligned}}$
In this presentation $y_{0}$ is defined in terms of $x_{0}$. It can instead be defined in a symmetric presentation:
${\begin{aligned}x_{0}&=\mu x.f(x,\mu y.g(x,y))\\y_{0}&=\mu y.g(\mu x.f(x,y),y)\end{aligned}}$
Proof (Bekić):
    $y_{0}=g(x_{0},y_{0})$ since it is the fixed point. Similarly $x_{0}=f(x_{0},\mu y.g(x_{0},y))=f(x_{0},y_{0})$. Hence $(x_{0},y_{0})$ is a fixed point of $(f,g)$. Conversely, if there is a pre-fixed point $(x_{1},y_{1})$ with $(x_{1},y_{1})\geq (f(x_{1},y_{1}),g(x_{1},y_{1}))$, then $x_{1}\geq f(x_{1},\mu y.g(x_{1},y))\geq x_{0}$ and $y_{1}\geq \mu y.g(x_{1},y)\geq \mu y.g(x_{0},y)=y_{0}$; hence $(x_{1},y_{1})\geq (x_{0},y_{0})$ and $(x_{0},y_{0})$ is the minimal fixed point.

## Variants
### In a complete lattice

A variant of the theorem strengthens the conditions on $P$ and $Q$ to be that they are complete lattices, and finds the least fixed point using the Knaster–Tarski theorem. The requirement for continuity of $f$ and $g$ can then be weakened to only requiring them to be monotonic functions.

### Categorical formulation

Bekić's lemma has been generalized to fix-points of endofunctors of categories (initial $F$-algebras).
Given two functors $F:\mathbf {C} \times \mathbf {D} \to \mathbf {C}$ and $G:\mathbf {C} \times \mathbf {D} \to \mathbf {D}$ such that all $\mu X.F(X,Y)$ and $\mu Y.G(X,Y)$ exist, the fix-point $\mu \langle X,Y\rangle .\langle F(X,Y),G(X,Y)\rangle$ is carried by the pair:
${\begin{aligned}X_{0}&=\mu X.F(X,\mu Y.G(X,Y))\\Y_{0}&=\mu Y.G(X_{0},Y)\end{aligned}}$

## Usage

Bekić's theorem can be applied repeatedly to find the least fixed point of a tuple in terms of least fixed points of single variables. Although the resulting expression might become rather complex, it can be easier to reason about fixed points of single variables when designing an automated theorem prover.
# Edward Little (rugby union)

Edward McMillan Little (4 November 1864 – 1 July 1945) was a Scottish-born South African international rugby union player.

## Biography

Born in Midlothian, he first played provincial rugby for Griqualand West (now known as the Griquas), before joining Western Province.
He made his only two Test appearances for South Africa during Great Britain's 1891 tour. Alexander was selected to play as a forward in the 1st and 3rd matches of the series, both of which South Africa lost. Little died in 1945 at the age of 80.

### Test history

| No. | Opponents | Results(SA 1st) | Position | Tries | Date | Venue |
| 1. | British Isles | 0–4 | Forward | | 30 Jul 1891 | Crusaders Ground, Port Elizabeth |
| 2. | British Isles | 0–4 | Forward | | 5 Sep 1891 | Newlands, Cape Town |
# Daniel Manu

Daniel Tai Manu is an Australian former rugby union footballer who played as flanker. He is of Tongan origin.

## Career

Manu was born in Tonga and educated at Penrose High School, in Auckland. He played for Auckland U18 and U20 teams, as well the senior team in the National Provincial Championship. After moving to Australia in 1994, Manu joined Eastwood and the following year, he played for the New South Wales representative team. Manu first made his first international test cap for Australia in the 1995 Rugby World Cup, against Romania, in Stellenbosch, at the Danie Craven Stadium, on 3 June 1995 when he was subbed on in the 28th minute as a substitute for David Wilson, and then subbed off in the 35th minute. His last cap for the Wallabies was on 2 August 1997, against South Africa, in Brisbane, at Lang Park. Manu is most known for his textbook tackle on New Zealand winger Jonah Lomu during his second Bledisloe Cup test at Eden Park in Auckland. He also played in the Super 14 since its inception for New South Wales Waratahs until his retirement in 2000. Between 2011 and 2013, Manu was appointed as coach for West Harbour RFC first-grade team. Currently, as of 2019, Manu was appointed Managing Director of CT Checkout Australia, a computer security company.

## Personal life

He is uncle to Nasi Manu, who plays for Tonga at international level, whose cousin Sika Manu is a rugby league player.
Daniel is married to Elsa and they have 5 children
# MTV Azerbaijan

MTV Azerbaijan, 'MTV' being the acronym of Muz TV, is an Azerbaijani satellite and cable music-oriented television channel. It initially launched as an internet-based television channel on 11 May 2012 and later began broadcasting via satellite in 2017. Despite its name, the channel has no connection with the American cable television channel MTV, and instead was launched as the local feed of Russian music channel Muz-TV. MTV Azerbaijan is headquartered at Tbilisi Avenue in Baku. It is the first music-oriented television channel in Azerbaijan.

## History

Muz TV Azerbaijan began broadcasts as an internet television channel on 11 May 2012 through its website, aiming to promote Azerbaijani music. Muz TV Azerbaijan commenced worldwide satellite transmissions on 6 October 2017 through Azerspace-1 after signing an agreement with Azercosmos. Its license to broadcast via satellite was granted on 20 October by the National Television and Radio Council. A concert was organized at the Azerbaijan State Academic Philharmonic Hall on 12 February 2018 on the occasion of the beginning of MTV Azerbaijan's satellite broadcast.
Singer Rahim Rahimli joined MTV Azerbaijan as its director in late June 2018. It was reported on 4 January 2020 that Rahim Rahimli was removed from his position as the director of MTV Azerbaijan. This was initially denied by the network on 5 January, but this was later clarified a few days later. The Audiovisual Council sent a warning to MTV Azerbaijan on 30 June 2022 after the channel was found to violate guidelines five days prior. As it was allegedly promoting violence on 3 October 2022 through its program Ümid ilə gəl according to the council, MTV Azerbaijan was warned again alongside Azad Azerbaijan TV on 5 October. It was warned once again for guidelines violation in February 2023.
On 20 February 2024, MTV Azerbaijan broadcast content which was considered a violation of guidelines, causing the audiovisual council to suspend the channel's broadcasts for eight hours on 27 February. On 25 July 2024, Fariz Aliyev took the position of the deputy executive director of MTV Azerbaijan. He later resigned from his position. Elsever Dunyamaliyev, who previously served as the deputy chairman of AzTV, succeeded Aliyev as the new executive director of MTV Azerbaijan on 9 September 2024.

## Programming

Originally, the channel solely broadcast music programming. Later in 2020, its lineup began to include non-music entertainment programming. MTV Azerbaijan is a mixed entertainment channel, offering both music and non-music programming.

### List of programming

* Düzünə Qalsa
* Tarixin Bir Günü
* Toya Gəlmişik
* Ümid ilə gəl
# Daniel Oster

Daniel Oster (1938–1999) was a French writer. He wrote more than 20 books in a variety of genres, spanning both fiction and non-fiction. A specialist in French literature of the 19th century, he wrote extensively on Paul Valéry and Stephane Mallarmé. In recognition of his contributions, he received the Chevalier de l’Ordre National du Mérite from the French government.
# ...And I Know You Wanna Dance

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | 3.5 |
...And I Know You Wanna Dance was Johnny Rivers's sixth official album, and was his fourth live album. It was recorded live at the Whisky a Go Go in Los Angeles, California. The album was on the Billboard Charts for 21 weeks, and reached No. 52. It included the most famous recording of "Secret Agent Man" which peaked at No. 3 on the Billboard Hot 100.

## Track listing
### Side two

(***) Edit fade-out stereo. The full 6:15 minutes only mono version was released as B-side of single "Secret Agent Man" the same year.

## Personnel
### Musicians

* Johnny Rivers – vocals, electric guitar
* Chuck Day – bass guitar, guitar
* Mickey Jones – drums
* Larry Knechtel – organ
* Joe Osborn – bass guitar, guitar

### Technical

* Lou Adler – producer
* Bones Howe – engineer
* Woody Woodward – art direction
* Lulu – cover design
* Andy Wickham – liner notes
* Ken Kim – cover photography
* Guy Webster – photography (liner)
# Crestview, Ottawa

Crestview is a neighbourhood in College Ward in the west end of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. It was originally part of the City of Nepean before amalgamation with Ottawa in 2001. Together with the neighbouring community of Meadowlands, the area is served by the Crestview-Meadowlands Community Association. The community association's boundaries are Meadowlands Drive on the north, Merivale Road on the east, the CN Railtracks on the south and Woodroffe Avenue on the west.
Most of the homes are bungalows which were popular in the 1950s and early 1960s. Later on, townhouses were built behind Merivale Mall and another section was built on Viewmount at the corner of Sullivan and Parkside Crescent.
The neighbourhood is believed to be named after the shape of Viewmount Drive going in a crest. Originally, Viewmount ended at Meirvale Road and was extended to Fisher Avenue in the early 1980s for the development of Fisher Glen.

## Features

The neighbourhood has four parks: Donland, Olmstead, Oakview, Bob Mitchell, and Crestview. Bob Mitchell Park has tennis courts.
The homeschools are Meadowlands Public School on Fieldrow Avenue and next door is St. Gregory's Catholic School. St. Gregory's moved to Meadowlands and Brook Lane in 2001 when Brook Lane Public School closed. The building became a Montessori and today is an Abraar elementary school. For middle schools, there is Sir Winston Churchill and Frank Ryan Catholic School in Parkwood Hills. High schools Merivale High School and St. Pius X for Catholics.
It is home to Merivale Mall, which was built in 1977.