OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Adam of Dryburgh

Adam of Dryburgh (c. 1140 – c. 1212), in later times also known as Adam the Carthusian, Adam Anglicus and Adam Scotus, was an Anglo-Scottish theologian, writer and Premonstratensian and Carthusian monk.

## Life

He was born around 1140 in the Anglo-Scottish border area (Northumberland & Scottish Borders) to parents whose names and identities are unknown. The details of his earliest education are not known. He is known to have rejected a clerical life in favour of monasticism, entering the Premonstratensian house of Dryburgh Abbey as a young man and becoming a priest there in 1165 at the age of twenty-five.
Adam served under the first two abbots, Roger and Gerard, before in 1184 Adam himself became abbot. It is not clear if Adam became a full abbot or if he was just acting abbot or coadjutor. Abbot Gerard may have become incapacitated by illness, and Adam apparently refused to be blessed by a bishop while Abbot Gerard still lived. Adam was summoned to Prémontré, France, by its abbot, the head of Adam's order. While in France Adam visited the Carthusian priory of Val St Pierre, which impressed him so much that he himself vowed to become a Carthusian, resigning his abbacy at Dryburgh. In this, he was following in the footsteps of Abbot Roger, the first head of Dryburgh Abbey, who had retired to Val St Pierre in 1177.
Adam returned to Britain and visited Hugh of Lincoln, Bishop of Lincoln. After consulting with this senior Carthusian figure and future saint, Adam joined Hugh's old priory at Witham, Somerset. The Premonstratensians did not give up trying to get him back, however, and it was only after the intervention from Bishop Hugh that a letter of release was issued to Adam. Adam would remain at Witham until his death, perhaps in the year 1212. Known for strict moral conduct, he is said to have been of medium height and was noted for his cheerfulness, his skill as a preacher and his good memory.

## Works

Adam was also a prolific writer, which included many sermons as well as theological and other religious texts. Among his most famous works were:
* De tripartito tabernaculo, written at Dryburgh in 1180,
* Liber de quadripartito exercitio cellae (The fourfold exercise of the cell), written at Witham in about 1190. Until the early 20th century the work was generally wrongly attributed to Guigo II.
* Liber de ordine, habitu et professione canonicorum ordinis Praemonstratensis
* Over 60 sermons also survive
His writings were first published by Aegidius Gourmont in Paris in 1518, though there is still no modern scholarly edition of his works.
In the mid-sixteenth century, the churchman John Bale theorised the existence of a separate theologian called Adam the Carthusian, who Bale believed flourished around 1340; Bale attributed six works to that writer. It is now acknowledged, however, that this distinct Adam the Carthusian never existed, and that all these works were written by others.
# Burkholderiales-2 RNA motif

The Burkholderiales-2 RNA motif is a conserved RNA structure that was discovered by bioinformatics. Burkholderiales-2 motifs are found in Betaproteobacteria. Although one example is predicted in the phylum Bacteroidota, this is likely to be the result of a recent horizontal gene transfer or sequence contamination.
Burkholderiales-2 RNAs likely function in trans as sRNAs. There is weak evidence of an association with S24 peptidases.
# Susan Wilson

Susan Wilson is a New York Times best selling American author. Her first novel, Beauty, was adapted into a television movie. A later book, One Good Dog, was a New York Times bestseller.

## Personal life

Susan lives on Martha's Vineyard with her husband. She has two grown daughters and three grandchildren. Susan is a horse lover with a Quarter horse mare, Maggie Rose.

## Selected works

* Beauty, Scribner, 1997
* Hawke’s Cove, 2000
* Cameo Lake, Pocket Books, 2001
* The Fortune Teller’s Daughter, 2002
* Summer Harbor, 2003
* One Good Dog, St. Martin’s Press, 2010
* The Dog Who Danced, St. Martin’s Press, 2012
* A Man of His Own, St. Martin’s Press, 2013
* The Dog Who Saved Me, St. Martin’s Press, 2015
* Two Good Dogs, St. Martin’s Press, 2017
* The Dog I Loved, St. Martin’s Press, 2019
# Franz Joseph Emil Fischer

Franz Joseph Emil Fischer (19 March 1877 in Freiburg im Breisgau – 1 December 1947 in Munich) was a German chemist. He was the founder and first director of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Coal Research. He is known for the discovery of the Fischer–Tropsch process.

## Career

In 1925, he and Hans Tropsch discovered the Fischer–Tropsch process. This allowed for the production of liquid hydrocarbons from carbon monoxide and hydrogen with metal catalyst at temperatures of 150–300 °C (302–572 °F).
In 1930, he and Hans Schrader developed the Fischer assay, a standardized laboratory test for determining the oil yield from oil shale to be expected from a conventional shale oil extraction. He also worked with Wilhelm Ostwald and Hermann Emil Fischer. In 1913, he became the Director of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Coal Research in Mülheim.
He joined the Nazi Party in 1933, and remained in office until his retirement in 1943.

## Awards

* Wilhelm Exner Medal, 1936
# Dow Mossman

Dow Mossman (born 1943 in Cedar Rapids, Iowa) is an American writer, known for his novel The Stones of Summer.

## Life and career

Dow Mossman studied at Coe College for two years, finished college at the University of Iowa and received his Master of Fine Arts from the Iowa Writers' Workshop in 1969.
His novel The Stones of Summer was published by Bobbs-Merrill in 1972 and Popular Library a year later. Following the publication of the novel, Mossman was mentally exhausted and spent several months in an Iowa sanitorium. The novel soon went out of print. One element of the novel is poems and letters from Vietnam sent by Marine officer Dan Guenther (U.of Iowa, MFA, 1973), who later published the novels China Wind (Ivy, 1990) and Dodge City Blues (Redburn Press, 2007).

### Stone Reader

In 2002, Mossman was the subject of the documentary film Stone Reader by Mark Moskowitz, which chronicled the director's attempt to resuscitate the acclaimed book and speak to its seemingly vanished author.
The film shows Mossman currently living in the home he grew up in, which is filled with books. According to the film, Mossman writes on the porch, and is currently working on a book based on notes he has taken from watching hundreds of old movies. In addition to that book, he is also working on a book of poetry.
Prior to Stone Reader, Mossman had been employed for 19 years as a welder, before quitting his job to look after his aging mother until her death, after which he returned to work as a paper bundler for the local newspaper. After the film's release, The Stones of Summer was re-published by Barnes & Noble. He is now semi-retired.
# Sudhir Singla

Sudhir Singla (born 13 October 1965) is an Indian politician. He was elected to the Haryana Legislative Assembly from Gurgaon in the 2019 Haryana Legislative Assembly election as a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party.

## Family

Sudhir's father Late Sh. Sita Ram Singla , joined R.S.S. and thereafter, he started rendering his services at grass root level in B.J.P. and held the post of Vice President, B.J.P. Haryana. He was also President of Haryana B.J.P. Disciplinary committee. In the year 1975, due to the emergency he went to jail by invoking Satyagraha. In 1987, he contested assembly election from Gurgaon assembly seat and held the post of MoS and remained as Sports Minister, I.T.I. minister and also remained as Chairman, Khadi Gram Udyog. In year 1996, in coalition government with H.V.P., he remained as Chairman of Haryana bureau of enterprises. He belongs to village Mozabad. In year 2016, in the same village, government in its own campus, started functioning I.T.I.

## Early life and education

Sudhir was born on 13 October 1965. He is married to Mrs. Sunita Singla. He was the member of ABVP in his college days. He has two children, Vivek and Divya Singla. He completed his LLB from Meerut University.

## Career

Sudhir is also member of executive committee of Aggarwal Dharamshala, Gurugram. He is holding post of District Vice President, B.J.P., Gurugram. He has been practicing civil law since year 1994 at District Courts, Gurugram. He is a MLA and a well respected person in Gurugam.
# Stylidium androsaceum

Stylidium androsaceum is a dicotyledonous species of plant in the family Stylidiaceae. It is native to subtropical regions of Australia (South Australia, Victoria, and Western Australia).
It is not to be confused with the taxon described by O.Schwarz Stylidium ericksoniae, or the taxon described by DC. Stylidium guttatum.
# José Carbajal

Jose Carbajal may refer to:
* José Carbajal (Uruguayan musician) (1943–2010)
* José María Jesús Carbajal (1809–1874) Mexican freedom fighter
* El Taiger (1987-2024) Cuban reaggaeton singer, born José Manuel Carbajal Zaldivar
# Lodi News-Sentinel

The Lodi News-Sentinel is a daily newspaper based in Lodi, California, United States, and serving northern San Joaquin and southern Sacramento counties.

## History

The Lodi News-Sentinel was founded in 1881 by Ralph Ellis, a former sheriff, farmer and flourmill operator. Ownership has changed several times over the years, from Ralph Ellis to Samuel B. Axtell then to Fordyce P. Roper and George H. Moore, followed by Clyde C. Church, and later to Fred E. Weybret. On June 1, 2015, the paper was sold to Central Valley News-Sentinel Inc., led by veteran newspaper publisher Steven Malkowich. The new owners manage newspaper assets in both the United States and Canada, including several in California.
The newspaper has moved locations multiple times since its inception, having relocated eight times since 1881. The current location at 125 N. Church Street was formerly occupied by the Bethel Open Bible Church before Fred Weybret moved the newspaper there in 1968. A $1.3 million remodel and expansion of the building was completed in 1992.
In 2024, the Lodi News-Sentinel announced it will be moving out of its office at 125 N. Church St., where it has been based for 57 years.
The newspaper is printed five days a week and is delivered to nearly 15,000 homes across Lodi, Galt, Woodbridge, Lockeford, Clements, Acampo and Thornton. An additional 8,000 readers follow the newspaper's publication online via its website. Currently, the newspaper employs approximately 85 staff members.
Discover Lodi, an annual publication of the Lodi News-Sentinel, is both a guide and a website for visitors to Lodi, that highlights the region's wine production.
# Mara Serena Airport

Mara Serena Airport is an airstrip in Maasai Mara, Kenya.

## Location

Mara Serena Airport (IATA: MRE, ICAO: HKMS) is located in Maasai Mara, in Narok County, in southwestern Kenya, close to the border with Tanzania.
Mara Serena Airport lies approximately 225 kilometres (140 mi) southwest of Nairobi International Airport, Kenya's largest civilian airport. The geographical coordinates of this airport are:1° 24' 18.00"S, 35° 0' 36.00"E (Latitude:-1.405000; Longitude:35.010000). Mara Serena Airport is an all weather gravel airstrip serving tourist flights to Maasai Mara. This airstrip is one of several in Maasai Mara, some of which are in fact tarmac paved airstrips such as Keekorok Airstrip. In total, Maasai Mara and the surrounding conservancies have a network of close to 10 airstrips and which one you fly to depends on which camp or lodge you will be staying at in the Reserve. A useful link has been provided below to see both a Map of the various airstrips as well as the details of each including Maasai Mara airport codes.

## Overview

Mara Serena Airport is a small civilian airport, serving Maasai Mara and the neighbouring communities. Situated at 1,707 metres (5,600 ft) above sea level, the airport has one unpaved runway measuring 3,445 feet (1,050 m) in length.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Aerolink Uganda | Entebbe |
| Airkenya Express | Nairobi–Wilson, Nanyuki, Samburu |
| Eastafrican.com | Nairobi–Wilson |
| Mombasa Air Safari | Mombasa |
| Safarlink | Lewa Downs, Migori, Nairobi–Wilson, Naivasha |
# Folabi Olumide

Folabi Olumide (1936 – 8 January 2021 ) was a Nigerian academic and medical surgeon best known for being the first Vice-Chancellor of Lagos State University, a position he held from 1983–1988.
Olumide died from COVID-19 in 2021.
# Adebayo Gbadebo

Adebayo Gbadebo (born 30 May 1974) is a Nigerian football manager and former player.

## Early life and education

Gbadebo attended Ansar Ud Seen Primary School Odunfa at Ebute Metta in Lagos State and Ansar Ud Been Grammar School at Randle Avenue Surulere, Lagos State, for his Secondary School Certificate. He also attended Anwar Ul Islam College Agege, Lagos State, for his Advanced Level School Certificate. He attended the University of Ibadan, Oyo State, where he earned his B.Sc degree in sociology in 1990. While there, Gbadebo was elected Student Union Sports Secretary in 1989.

## Playing career

In 1993, Gbadebo joined Stationery Stores F.C. During 1990–1993, Gbadebo was called to play for Nigeria under-20 and under-23 national teams, From 1994 to 1998 he played for Al-Bourj FC and in 1998 moved to BEC Tero Sasana The following year, he went on loan to Mohun Bagan AC, then back again to Thailand to lead BEC Tero Sasana to win the Thai Premier League in 2000–01 and BEC Tero Sasana to the Asia Champions League quarter-final. In 2004, he moved to the Indonesian club PSPS Pekanbaru.

## Managerial career

Gbadebo is an "A" license coach (by AFC) is currently coaching Suphanburi F.C. in Thai League 1. He was head coach for Bangkok Christian International School Senior and Under 15 soccer teams from 2007 to 2009 at TISAC Championship, assistant coach for Thai Port FC in the Thailand F.A. Cup Champion in 2010, technical director and head coach of Suphanburi F.C. youth team in 2013, when it was runner up at the Thailand National Youth Championship in 2013. During the 2014 Thai Premier League season, MGbadebo oversaw the club as head coach for five premier league matches (won 4, drew 1) and Thai FA Cup 2nd round match away at Nakhon Pathom (qualified for quarter final).

## Personal life

Gbadebo is married with three children.
Gbadebo was ordained as assistant pastor of The Redeemed Christian Church of God in 2006 and ordained as a full pastor in 2009 during the Convention theme "Hope Of Glory". He is the country co-ordinator of the church in Thailand.

## Managerial statistics

    As of match played 18 May 2022
Managerial record by team and tenure :
| Nat. | Team | From | To | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Nat. | Team | From | To | P | W | D | L | Win % |
| | Suphanburi | 13 May 2014 | 7 June 2014 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 100.00 |
| | Suphanburi | 22 May 2017 | 23 June 2018 | 43 | 15 | 16 | 12 | 034.88 |
| | Suphanburi | 15 June 2019 | 18 May 2022 | 85 | 26 | 15 | 44 | 030.59 |
| Total | Total | Total | Total | 133 | 46 | 31 | 56 | 034.59 |
$^1$ A win or loss by the penalty shoot-out is regarded as the draw in time.
# The Best of Rossa

The Best of Rossa is a greatest hits album by Indonesian pop singer Rossa. It was released on 30 November 2011 by Trinity Optima Production. The album compiled eleven songs from seven previous studio albums with three new songs, "Jangan Ada Dusta Diantara Kita", "Tak Sanggup Lagi" and "One Night Lover". In marketing this album, Rossa and the record label working with KFC claimed that this album circulated in all KFC stores in Indonesia. The album has sold 5,000,000 units in Indonesia.
# 2003 Australian Open

The 2003 Australian Open was a tennis tournament held in 2003. It was the first Grand Slam event of the 2003 ATP Tour and the 2003 WTA Tour. It was the 91st edition of the event and attracted 512,225 spectators.
Thomas Johansson could not defend his 2002 title due to an injury which would rule him out for all of 2003. Jennifer Capriati was unsuccessful in her title defence, being defeated in the first round by German Marlene Weingärtner. Andre Agassi won his fourth Australian Open and final Grand Slam title, defeating Rainer Schüttler in a lopsided final. Serena Williams defeated her sister Venus in the final in three sets, to win her fourth consecutive Grand Slam title to hold all four Grand Slam titles at once.

## Seniors
### Men's singles

Andre Agassi defeated Rainer Schüttler, 6–2, 6–2, 6–1
* It was Agassi's 8th (and last) career Grand Slam title, and his 4th Australian Open title (an Open Era record until it was broken by Novak Djokovic in 2015).

### Women's singles

Serena Williams defeated Venus Williams, 7–6$^{(7–4)}$, 3–6, 6–4
* It was Serena's 5th career Grand Slam title, her 4th in a row, and her 1st Australian Open title. this also marks Serena claiming a Career Grand Slam and first of two Serena Slams.

### Men's doubles

Michaël Llodra / Fabrice Santoro defeated Mark Knowles / Daniel Nestor, 6–4, 3–6, 6–3

### Women's doubles

Serena Williams / Venus Williams defeated Virginia Ruano Pascual / Paola Suárez, 4–6, 6–4, 6–3

### Mixed doubles

Martina Navratilova / Leander Paes defeated Eleni Daniilidou / Todd Woodbridge, 6–4, 7–5

## Juniors
### Boys' singles

Marcos Baghdatis def. Florin Mergea, 6–4, 6–4

### Girls' singles

Barbora Strýcová defeated Viktoriya Kutuzova, 0–6, 6–2, 6–2

### Boys' doubles

Scott Oudsema / Phillip Simmonds defeated Florin Mergea / Horia Tecău, 6–4, 6–4

### Girls' doubles

Casey Dellacqua / Adriana Szili defeated Petra Cetkovská / Barbora Strýcová, 6–3, 4–4, ret.

## Wheelchair
### Men's wheelchair singles

David Hall defeated Robin Ammerlaan, 6–1, 7-6

### Women's wheelchair singles

Esther Vergeer defeated Daniela Di Toro, 2–6, 6–0, 6-3

## Seeds

Withdrawn players: Tim Henman, Tommy Haas, Thomas Johansson, Marcelo Ríos, Greg Rusedski, Paul-Henri Mathieu, Arnaud Clément; Martina Hingis, Amélie Mauresmo, Jelena Dokic.
# Senegal at the 1976 Summer Olympics

Senegal competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Senegal and Ivory Coast were the only two African nations taking part in the games. The other African countries chose to boycott the games to protest IOC's decision to allow New Zealand to compete despite the tour of its rugby team in IOC-banned South Africa.

## Results by events
### Athletics

Men's 4 × 100 m Relay
* Christian Dorosario, Momar Ndao, Barka Sy, and Adama Fall
   * Heat — 40.40
   * Semi Final — 40.37 (→ did not advance)
Men's Long Jump
* Ibrahima Ba
   * Qualification — 6.96m (→ did not advance)
Men's Discus Throw
* Ibrahima Gueye
   * Qualification — 52.82m (→ did not advance)
# Tupocracy

Tupocracy (from Ancient Greek: "tupos" and "krateia") is a system of government or a style of leadership where leaders set positive and inspiring precedents through their own actions and behaviors. Instead of merely directing or commanding others, a leader who practices leadership by example demonstrates the desired values, work ethic, and integrity consistently. By modelling the behaviours and attitudes they expect from their team or followers, they inspire and motivate others to follow suit.This approach fosters trust, credibility, and a sense of shared purpose, resulting in a more engaged and productive group.
The term "tupocracy" was coined by Godwin Akpan Amaowoh, a Nigerian clergyman and scholar, in 2006 when he used it as the topic for his PhD dissertation at the University of Nigeria, Nsukka. He defined tupocracy as "a system of government where leaders lead by example" and argued that it was a viable alternative to other forms of government such as democracy, aristocracy, oligarchy, autocracy, gerontocracy etc.

## History

Amaowoh developed the concept of tupocracy based on his observation of the leadership styles of some Nigerian politicians and religious leaders. He claimed that tupocracy was not a new idea, but rather a revival of an ancient practice that was common among the early Christians and some African societies. Governor of Akwa Ibom Udom Emmanuel, Enugu state Ifeanyi Ugwuanyi and Benue state Samuel Ortom are Nigeria governors to have adopted the propounded system of government. Former president of Uruguay José Mujica is an examples of tupocratic leaders.
Amaowoh's dissertation on tupocracy was approved by the University of Nigeria in 2007 and he was awarded a PhD in political science. He later published his work as a book titled Tupocracy: A Political Doctrine for the 21st Century. He also founded the Tupocratic Movement, a non-governmental organization that promotes the principles and values of tupocracy in Nigeria and beyond.
Amanim Akpabio a professor of law at the Faculty of Law, University of Uyo, Nigeria and also the President of the Legal Research Gender Rights and Leadership Initiative (LEGENDLI) once wrote the following in a paper presentation about Tupocracy and the word has also been published into a book which is now being adopted for certain courses in higher institutions.
Tupocracy could be in government, leadership or any form of administration that requires a group of people with the authority to govern a country or state; a particular ministry in office.
# Akinola Deko

Gabriel Akinola Deko// (30 October 1913 – 5 November 1987) was a Nigerian building contractor and former regional Minister for Agriculture in the Western region of Nigeria, he was also a personal friend of Awolowo. As minister, he was involved in the promotion of an agriculture settlement scheme that would employ and pay an initial amount of capital to new graduates from an established agriculture training college. The graduates would engage in farming. This settlement scheme was borrowed from an Israeli agriculture development scheme, Moshav. The scheme was partly initiated to arrest a tide in the movement of young men and women to the urban areas where farming is hardly a career choice.

## Life

Akin Deko was born in Igbotu, Ondo State, Nigeria by an Idanre parent. He attended St Peters, Lagos, for primary education and for secondary education, he went to Government College Ibadan (GCI), he completed his studies in Nigeria at the Yaba Higher College in Lagos where he obtained a teaching certificate. He started work as a teacher at the Government College, in Ibadan, teaching mechanics and applied mathematics.
In a few years, he developed an interest in building and in 1947 went to the Brixton School of Building in London. He later started his own building contracting firm. However, in the 1950s, he was persuaded by his friend, Obafemi Awolowo to join politics and in 1956, he heeded Awolowo's advice and contested and won a seat to the regional House of Assembly, from where he was made regional Minister for Agriculture.
Later in his career, he was the African regional representative at the Food and Agriculture Organization and he was also the pioneer Pro-chancellor of the Federal University of Technology, Akure. He also served as the Pro Chancellor of University of Ibadan and the University of Benin.