OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vodny

Vodny (Russian: Водный; masculine), Vodnaya (Водная; feminine), or Vodnoye (Водное; neuter) is the name of several inhabited localities in Russia.

## Modern localities
### Urban localities

* Vodny, Komi Republic, an urban-type settlement under the administrative jurisdiction of the town of republic significance of Ukhta in the Komi Republic; 63°30′N 53°25′E﻿ / ﻿63.500°N 53.417°E﻿ / 63.500; 53.417

### Rural localities

* Vodny, Republic of Adygea, a settlement in Krasnogvardeysky District of the Republic of Adygea; 45°11′N 39°34′E﻿ / ﻿45.183°N 39.567°E﻿ / 45.183; 39.567
* Vodny, Krasnoarmeysky District, Krasnodar Krai, a settlement in Oktyabrsky Rural Okrug of Krasnoarmeysky District in Krasnodar Krai; 45°17′N 38°22′E﻿ / ﻿45.283°N 38.367°E﻿ / 45.283; 38.367
* Vodny, Slavyansky District, Krasnodar Krai, a khutor in Petrovsky Rural Okrug of Slavyansky District in Krasnodar Krai; 45°27′N 38°4′E﻿ / ﻿45.450°N 38.067°E﻿ / 45.450; 38.067
* Vodny, Kurgan Oblast, a settlement in Berezovsky Selsoviet of Pritobolny District in Kurgan Oblast; 54°49′N 65°7′E﻿ / ﻿54.817°N 65.117°E﻿ / 54.817; 65.117
* Vodny, Samara Oblast, a settlement in Krasnoyarsky District of Samara Oblast
* Vodny, Apanasenkovsky District, Stavropol Krai, a settlement in Aygursky Selsoviet of Apanasenkovsky District in Stavropol Krai
* Vodny, Ipatovsky District, Stavropol Krai, a khutor under the administrative jurisdiction of the Town of Ipatovo in Ipatovsky District of Stavropol Krai
* Vodny, Tula Oblast, a settlement in Medvensky Rural Okrug of Leninsky District in Tula Oblast
* Vodnoye, a settlement in Krasnotorovsky Rural Okrug of Zelenogradsky District in Kaliningrad Oblast

## Abolished localities

* Vodny, Volgograd Oblast, a settlement in Gornopolyansky Selsoviet under the administrative jurisdiction of Sovetsky City District of the city of oblast significance of Volgograd in Volgograd Oblast; abolished in March 2010
# Peter Philippi

Peter Philippi (30 March 1866, Trier - 17 August 1945, Rothenburg ob der Tauber) was a German portrait and genre painter. Some sources, mostly art dealerships, give his year of death as 1958.

## Biography

His father, also named Peter Philippi, was a book seller and binder. His mother, Katharina née Theisen, was a winemaker's daughter from the Mosel region. In 1869, his father acquired a large, popular bookstore, which enabled Peter to attend the Royal Gymnasium. Upon graduating, in 1883, he left home to enroll at the Kunstakademie Düsseldorf. There is no record of any artistic training up to that time.
He studied there from 1884 to 1898, with a one-year interruption for military service. His primary instructors included Hugo Crola, Adolf Schill and Johann Peter Theodor Janssen. Later, he was accepted into the master class of the history painter, Eduard von Gebhardt, who was inclined to religious subject matter, but this had no influence on him. With graduation approaching, he joined the progressive artists' association, Malkasten. He remained in Düsseldorf, but maintained close contact with Trier. In 1905, he married a former fellow-student, Constanze Schmitz, originally from Berlin. They had one daughter.
Seeking an "unspoiled environment", he and Constanze moved to Rothenburg ob der Tauber in 1906. The first portfolio of his artwork was published shortly after. In 1910, he was named an extraordinary member of the Kunstakademie.
In 1923, together with Adolph Hosse [de] and several younger, local artists, he helped establish the Rothenburger Künstlerbund, for which the city provided a permanent exhibition space. That same year, having divorced Constanze, he married Elisabeth Pies, from Trier. In 1930, he helped create a similar artists' association there. After the Nazi takeover in 1933, he was admitted to the Reich Chamber of Culture.
He remained conservative in his approach, calling the Biedermeier period "our last real stylistic epoch". His preferred subjects were elderly, small town people, in old-fashioned clothes. Many of his paintings, or portions of them, were reproduced as popular postcards. He participated in the Große Deutsche Kunstausstellung of 1937, which inspired him to publish The Little Town and Its People, a collection of his works that also featured his poetry and anecdotes about his models. He was represented in a total of 48 exhibits between then and 1943.
On his seventy-fifth birthday, in 1941, he was presented with the Goethe-Medaille für Kunst und Wissenschaft, and deemed to be "politically reliable". Two years later, he was honored with his own exhibition. In 1944, he was added to the "Gottbegnadeten list" of painters who were crucial to Nazi culture.
# 2002 Liga Perdana 1

The 2002 Liga Perdana 1 season is the fifth season of Liga Perdana 1. A total of 14 teams participated in the season.
The season kicked off on January 19, 2002. Perak dominated the season and ended up winning the title. Perak's Muhamad Khalid Jamlus was the season's top goalscorer with 17 goals.
A plus point was the surprisingly strong finish of club side Johor FC. At this time, the Football Association of Malaysia were trying to promote clubs as the future of Malaysian football.

## Teams

A total of 14 teams will participate in the 2002 Liga Perdana 1 season.
* Penang FA (2001 Liga Perdana 1 champions)
* Terengganu FA
* Kelantan FA
* Selangor FA
* Pahang FA
* Perlis FA
* Perak FA
* Negeri Sembilan FA
* Sarawak FA
* Kuala Lumpur FA
* Malacca FA
* Johor FC (Promoted as 2001 Liga Perdana 2 champions)
* Sabah FA (Promoted as 2001 Liga Perdana 2 runner-up)
* NS Chempaka FC (Promoted as 2001 Liga Perdana 2 3rd-Place)

## League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Perak FA | 26 | 19 | 3 | 4 | 42 | 15 | +27 | 60 | Champion |
| 2 | Selangor FA | 26 | 17 | 5 | 4 | 43 | 27 | +16 | 56 | |
| 3 | Sabah FA | 26 | 13 | 8 | 5 | 48 | 30 | +18 | 47 | |
| 4 | Penang FA | 26 | 13 | 8 | 5 | 48 | 31 | +17 | 47 | |
| 5 | Terengganu FA | 26 | 12 | 5 | 9 | 36 | 24 | +12 | 41 | |
| 6 | Johor FC | 26 | 12 | 5 | 9 | 37 | 27 | +10 | 41 | |
| 7 | Perlis FA | 26 | 11 | 8 | 7 | 31 | 23 | +8 | 41 | |
| 8 | Sarawak FA | 26 | 8 | 10 | 8 | 40 | 28 | +12 | 34 | |
| 9 | Pahang FA | 26 | 8 | 7 | 11 | 43 | 39 | +4 | 31 | |
| 10 | Kelantan FA | 26 | 9 | 3 | 14 | 29 | 41 | −12 | 30 | |
| 11 | Malacca FA | 26 | 8 | 3 | 15 | 28 | 48 | −20 | 27 | |
| 12 | NS Chempaka FC | 26 | 4 | 7 | 15 | 21 | 50 | −29 | 19 | |
| 13 | Kuala Lumpur FA | 26 | 4 | 4 | 18 | 21 | 48 | −27 | 16 | Relegated to Liga Perdana 2 |
| 14 | Negeri Sembilan FA | 26 | 4 | 4 | 18 | 25 | 61 | −36 | 16 | Relegated to Liga Perdana 2 |

## Top goalscorers

Source: FIFA: Liga Perdana 1 Scorers
| Rank | Scorer | Club | Goals |
| 1 | Muhamad Khalid Jamlus | Perak FA | 17 |

## Champions

* 2002 Liga Perdana 1 winner
* Perak 1st title
# Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center

The Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center is an NCI-designated Comprehensive Cancer Center in Nashville, TN. It is part of the Vanderbilt University Medical Center.
The Vanderbilt Cancer Center was established in 1993 and received its initial NCI designation in 1995. It was renamed the Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center in 1999 after a significant donation from the Ingram family. The center received its NCI "comprehensive" cancer center status in 2001. VICC has more than 280 faculty members involved in the research and treatment of cancer. The center receives more than $140 million annually in federal research funding, landing it among the top ten in the nation for federal research grants.
VICC is also a member of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network.
VICC sponsors a number of clinical trials.
# YMCA Building (Riverside, California)

The YMCA Building is a structure in downtown Riverside, California, that has been used for various functions over the years; currently, it is the Life Arts Center. The Life Arts Center rents its three halls on the main floor for wedding receptions, business events, graduations and quinceañeras. The top floor has 25 studios rented by artists. These were once the hotel rooms rented to guests by YMCA. The bottom floor, which was a gymnasium, is now vacant. The building was designed in the style of an Italian Renaissance palazzo. In 1980, the building was granted historic status by the city and designated as city landmark #41.

## History

Built in 1909, it was the second YMCA building in Riverside. YMCA vacated the building in 1968, moving to premises at 4020 Jefferson Street. In 1974 the building was purchased and refurbished by Bent Corydon for use as a franchise of the Church of Scientology. The 40,000 square foot building was, at the time, the largest Mission of the church. Corydon left the Church a few years later. In 1992, Corydon won a ten year legal battle against the Church of Scientology for ownership of the building. The building is now owned by Life Arts Center Incorporated, with Corydon as president.
# Software product line

Software product lines (SPLs), or software product line development, refers to software engineering methods, tools and techniques for creating a collection of similar software systems from a shared set of software assets using a common means of production.
The Carnegie Mellon Software Engineering Institute defines a software product line as "a set of software-intensive systems that share a common, managed set of features satisfying the specific needs of a particular market segment or mission and that are developed from a common set of core assets in a prescribed way."

## Description

Manufacturers have long employed analogous engineering techniques to create a product line of similar products using a common factory that assembles and configures parts designed to be reused across the product line. For example, automotive manufacturers can create unique variations of one car model using a single pool of carefully designed parts and a factory specifically designed to configure and assemble those parts.
The characteristic that distinguishes software product lines from previous efforts is predictive versus opportunistic software reuse. Rather than put general software components into a library in the hope that opportunities for reuse will arise, software product lines only call for software artifacts to be created when reuse is predicted in one or more products in a well defined product line.
Recent advances in the software product line field have demonstrated that narrow and strategic application of these concepts can yield order of magnitude improvements in software engineering capability. The result is often a discontinuous jump in competitive business advantage, similar to that seen when manufacturers adopt mass production and mass customization paradigms.

## Development

While early software product line methods at the genesis of the field provided the best software engineering improvement metrics seen in four decades, the latest generation of software product line methods and tools are exhibiting even greater improvements. New generation methods are extending benefits beyond product creation into maintenance and evolution, lowering the overall complexity of product line development, increasing the scalability of product line portfolios, and enabling organizations to make the transition to software product line practice with orders of magnitude less time, cost and effort.
Recently the concepts of software product lines have been extended to cover systems and software engineering holistically. This is reflected by the emergence of industry standard families like ISO 265xx on systems and software engineering practices for product lines.
# Lock Martin

Joseph Lockard "Lock" Martin Jr. (October 12, 1916 – January 19, 1959) was an American performer afflicted with gigantism. Martin and a twin brother were born in South Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; his brother died in childbirth.
Martin would eventually grow to over 7 feet tall by adulthood, though his exact height was reported inconsistently. He became notable for appearing as the robot Gort in The Day the Earth Stood Still (1951). Despite his size, he had difficulty moving in the heavy robot suit, and during scenes in which he was supposed to lift and carry either Patricia Neal or Michael Rennie, they were either held up by wires, or replaced with lightweight dummies.
Martin traveled with Spike Jones and His City Slickers and appeared on their television show in the early 1950s. He also worked as a doorman at Grauman's Chinese Theatre in Los Angeles. He can also be heard as a contestant on the November 14, 1951 edition of You Bet Your Life.
Towards the end of his career, he was filmed for a part in The Incredible Shrinking Man as a circus giant, but his scenes were deleted.

## Filmography

* Lost in a Harem (1944) – Bobo (as J. Lockard Martin)
* Anchors Aweigh (1945) – Giant
* Lady on a Train (1945) – Circus Club Doorman
* The Day the Earth Stood Still (1951) – Gort
* Four Star Revue (1952, TV Series) – Giant at Hollywood Bowl
* Million Dollar Mermaid (1952) – Giant
* Off Limits (1953) – Big Sailor
* Invaders from Mars (1953) – Mutant carrying David to "Intelligence"
* The Snow Creature (1954) – Yeti
* The Incredible Shrinking Man (1957) – Giant (scenes deleted)
# Type 1022 radar

The Type 1022 was an L-Band, long range, surveillance radar used by the Royal Navy. It is described as a STIR, Surveillance, and Target Identification Radar.

## Introduction

Following trials on HMS Grenville, Type 1022 was first installed in HMS Exeter in 1978, and HMS Invincible in 1979. Following successful implementation in newly built warships it was then adopted in further units during refit; these include: Early (Sheffield Class) Type 42 destroyer, Type 82 destroyer.

## Performance

During the Falklands War many ships were fitted with the older Type 965 and 992Q radar systems. They were ineffective against the low flying aircraft using land for cover. The 1022 upgrade allowed better target acquisition on low flying, ground hugging targets. The Type 1022 radar is described as having a "much improved performance" compared with the Type 965, "particularly in picking out targets against a background of clutter and interference produced by unwanted returns or enemy jamming."

## Technical specifications

Beam Width: 2.3° Range: 225 nm (~259 miles) Rotations speed: 6-8 RPM
Band/Wavelength: 1–2 GHz (Civil L-Band, Military D-Band)
# Theremin Center

The Theremin Center for Electroacoustic Music was created in Moscow, Russia in 1992 by the group of musicians and computer scientists, under the leadership of Andrey Smirnov. It was named for Leon Theremin - Russian inventor of the Theremin, one of the first widely used electronic musical instruments. The Theremin Center aims to achieve a co-operation of musicians, artists, scientists, and technologists who are oriented toward realization of experimental artistic projects. From the start the Theremin Center was intended to operate on a non-profit basis and most services and equipment were donated by the founders and sponsors of the Theremin Center.
# Woodstock Observer

The Woodstock Observer was a newspaper published in Woodstock, Vermont. Its debut issue was dated January 11, 1820.

## History

The Woodstock Observer's founder, as well as first editor and publisher, was David Watson. Trained as a printer, Watson established the newspaper in 1820, two years after settling in Woodstock. He transferred ownership of the paper in 1823 to Rufus Colton who expanded its coverage and renamed it the Woodstock Observer and Windsor and Orange County Gazette. By 1828 Colton reported that the receipts from subscriptions and advertising were not sufficient to meet the paper's expenses and his decision to continue publishing was only in the hope conditions might improve. They did not, and the newspaper ceased publication in June 1832.
The Woodstock Observer marked the second attempt to establish a newspaper in Woodstock, an earlier effort having also failed. Back issues of the Woodstock Observer, and of the Woodstock Observer and Windsor and Orange County Gazette, are archived by the Library of Congress.

### Staff

Aside from Watson and Colton's editorship of the paper, assistant editors were Benjamin F. Kendall (1827–1828) and B.F. Fellows (1830), among others.

## Editorial position

An editorial statement penned by Watson for the debut issue affirmed the paper's intent to be strictly non-partisan:
   Since the political elements of our government have ceased to war with each other; and since those of the European world are generally marked with the same character – no political animadiversions shall be admitted into our paper, tainted, in the slightest degree, with the acrimony of party.
Under Colton's management, however, the paper came to take an editorial line supportive of the National Republican Party. In 1829 another Vermont newspaper, the North Star, accused the Woodstock Observer of being a "little Masonic pop-gun" owing to its vocal opposition to the Anti-Masonic Party. (Rufus Colton was, himself, a Master Mason.)
# Vision system

Vision system may refer to:
* Visual system, the neurobiological circuitry and processing that enable living beings to see
* Machine vision, a computer-based system where software performs tasks assimilable to "seeing", usually aimed to industrial quality assurance, part selection, defect detection etc.
* Computer vision, an interdisciplinary study that deals with how computers can gain high-level understanding from digital images or videos
# Saint Edmund

Saint Edmund may refer to:
* Saint Edmund the Martyr (d. 869), king of East Anglia who was venerated as a martyr saint soon after his death at the hands of Vikings
* Saint Edmund Arrowsmith (1585–1628), Jesuit, one of the Forty Martyrs of England and Wales
* Saint Edmund Campion (1540–1581), English Jesuit priest and martyr
* Saint Edmund Gennings (1567–1591), English priest and martyr
* Saint Edmund Rich (1175–1240), otherwise Edmund of Abingdon, Archbishop of Canterbury
# Yamaha XSR700

The Yamaha XSR700 is a motorcycle manufactured by Yamaha. The production takes place in the Yamaha-MBK plant in Rouvroy, France. The launch of the naked bike took place in March 2016.

## Concept

Designed by the Japanese motorcycle customizer Shinja Kimura and further developed by the Yamaha design team in Monza, Italy, the XSR700 is designed to enhance the classic lines of the Yamaha XS 650 from 1976 combined with the modern technology of Yamaha MT-07. Central technical assemblies of the MT-07 such as engine, frame, chassis and brake system remained unchanged in the XSR 700. Conceptually, the XSR 700 is compared to the Ducati Scrambler 800.

## 270° crankshaft

The XSR700's parallel-twin engine has a 270° crankshaft, whose two cylinders in the engine fire at an irregular interval. This format helps to harmonize the inertia forces inside the engine, resulting in a more responsive and "torquey" sensation for the rider, a feeling not unlike that of a V-twin.
# Sound of Heaven

Sound of Heaven is the first extended play by English Christian musician Tom Smith. He released the EP on 6 July 2015. Smith worked with Martin Smith, in the production of this EP.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Louder Than the Music | |
| The Phantom Tollbooth | |
| Worship Leader | |
Awarding the EP four stars at Worship Leader, Jeremy Armstrong writes, "Plenty of worship releases these days have semblances of EDM/dubstep. But is a semblance enough? Sound of Heaven says absolutely not." Derek Walker, rating the album three and a half out of five for The Phantom Tollbooth, states, "Worship music does have a future after all...This one shows the way with colour, energy and soaring production." Giving the album five stars from Louder Than the Music, describes, "Once you take away all the big sounds, the creative music, we are left with the most important aspect of any worship album, the lyrics...Tom hasn't just used the same old clichéd lyrics and the same old melodies with the same old bridge section, Tom has written honestly yet poetically and passionately."
# Pa Kam

Pa Kam (Persian: پاكم) may refer to:
* Pa Kam-e Bala
* Pa Kam-e Pain
# Type 100 grenade discharger

The Type 100 grenade discharger was introduced in 1939 as a grenade launcher for the Type 38 and Type 99 Arisaka rifles. It launches standard Type 91 and Type 99 hand-grenades. The launcher is somewhat unusual in that rather than using the more common cup designs it is a gas trap system, meaning that it incorporates a barrel extension which taps off excess propellant gases to launch the grenade from a cup offset from the barrel. This has the advantage that standard rifle cartridges could be used along with the standard hand-grenades which simplified logistics, at the expense of increased weight and decreased efficiency. The effective range is approximately 100 yards (91 m).
# Wooster, Kosciusko County, Indiana

Wooster, formerly known as Kosciusko, is an unincorporated community in Washington Township, Kosciusko County, in the U.S. state of Indiana.

## History

A post office was established at Wooster in 1854, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1903.
# Volenice

Velonice may refer to places in the Czech Republic:
* Volenice (Příbram District), a municipality and village in the Central Bohemian Region
* Volenice (Strakonice District), a municipality and village in the South Bohemian Region
* Volenice, a village and part of Počedělice in the Ústí nad Labem Region
# Tom Brown (mathematician)

Thomas Craig Brown (born 1938) is an American-Canadian mathematician, Ramsey Theorist, and Professor Emeritus at Simon Fraser University.

## Collaborations

As a mathematician, Brown’s primary focus in his research is in the field of Ramsey Theory. When completing his Ph.D., his thesis was 'On Semigroups which are Unions of Periodic Groups' In 1963 as a graduate student, he showed that if the positive integers are finitely colored, then some color class is piece-wise syndetic.
In A Density Version of a Geometric Ramsey Theorem, he and Joe P. Buhler showed that “for every $\varepsilon >0$ there is an $n(\varepsilon )$ such that if $n=dim(V)\geq n(\varepsilon )$ then any subset of $V$ with more than $\varepsilon |V|$ elements must contain 3 collinear points” where $V$ is an $n$-dimensional affine space over the field with $p^{d}$ elements, and $p\neq 2$".
In Descriptions of the characteristic sequence of an irrational, Brown discusses the following idea: Let $\alpha$ be a positive irrational real number. The characteristic sequence of $\alpha$ is $f(\alpha )=f_{1}f_{2}\ldots$; where $f_{n}=[(n+1)\alpha ][\alpha ]$.” From here he discusses “the various descriptions of the characteristic sequence of α which have appeared in the literature” and refines this description to “obtain a very simple derivation of an arithmetic expression for $[n\alpha ]$.” He then gives some conclusions regarding the conditions for $[n\alpha ]$ which are equivalent to $f_{n}=1$.
He has collaborated with Paul Erdős, including Quasi-Progressions and Descending Waves and Quantitative Forms of a Theorem of Hilbert.
# Vanilla bahiana

Vanilla bahiana is an endangered species of vanilla orchid that is restricted to Brazil. It is a natural source of vanillin and is closely related to Vanilla planifolia, a main producer of vanilla.
# Xuân Thủy, Quảng Bình

Xuân Thủy is a commune (xã) in Lệ Thủy District, Quảng Bình Province, North Central Coast region of Vietnam. This commune is located on the left bank of the Kiến Giang River. The commune contains villages: Xuân Bồ, Tiền Thiệp, Hoàng Giang, Phan Xá, Xuân Lai, Mai Hạ. This commune borders the district capital, Kiến Giang township.
# Egon Fleischmann

Egon Fleischmann (26 August 1934 – 8 March 2024) was a German cross-country skier. He competed in the men's 50 kilometre event at the 1960 Winter Olympics. Fleischmann died in Unterschönau on 8 March 2024, at the age of 89.