OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Star Party Sri Lanka

Star Party Sri Lanka, commonly known as Star Party, is an astronomical observation competition held in Sri Lanka since 2004, jointly organised by Ananda College, Colombo and Mahamaya Girls' College, Kandy. It is the longest-running inter-school astronomical observation competition in Sri Lanka. It happens annually at the University of Peradeniya premises typically in the first quarter of the year. However, in some years it was held in the other periods of the year due to various reasons. Star Party is considered the most important event in the Sri Lankan amateur astronomical calendar.

## Observation competition

Star Party night sky observation competition is the main focus event of the entire Star Party. High school students from all around the country teamed up and compete for the title "Best school-based astronomical observation team of the year" and the Star Party challenge trophy. A team consists of 5 members from the same school and there can be a maximum of two teams (namely A and B) that can compete from one school. The competition held under 6 sections as follows,
* Best in Moon observation.
* Best in planetary observation.
* Best in deep-sky observation and constellation mapping.
* Best in observational astronomy (Theory).
* Best in celestial measurements.
The highest-scoring team of each of those sections wins the sub-trophy for the respective titles. The team that has the highest total score for all these sections wins the Star Party Challenge trophy and crowned as the Champions of the Star Party.
# Sibila Vargas

Sibila Vargas (born September 1, 1968) is an American news anchor who used to be the anchor of the 5, 6 and 11 p.m. weekday editions on WNBC-TV in New York City. More recently, Sibila also used to work at WSPA-TV in Spartanburg, SC and also used to work at both KCBS-TV in Los Angeles, and KRIV in Houston, Texas, and was also a former CNN entertainment reporter. Her mother and father are from the Dominican Republic.

## Early years

Vargas was a freelance entertainment reporter for KTLA-TV in Los Angeles, California. Prior to her tenure at KTLA-TV, Vargas was a guest co-host of ABC's The View. Vargas has also been the host of TV Guide Channel's Hollywood Insider, Fox Movie Channel News and FXM Dailies, Paramount Domestic TV's Real TV and guest host of Fox Sports and Fit TV's Forever Young. She began her broadcasting career at WPIX-TV in New York as a writer and producer.
Vargas graduated cum laude from Long Island University.

## Tenure at CNN

Joining CNN in March 2004, Vargas served as an entertainment correspondent/anchor for CNN/U.S based in CNN's Los Angeles, California bureau. Vargas was also a regular guest on American Morning's "90 Second Pop" and Anderson Cooper 360°.
She reported on several key entertainment events, including Fox network's reality show American Idol and the finale of the NBC sitcom Friends.
She made a name for herself in the blogosphere with a hostile 2006 interview with Neil Young, in which she questioned his patriotism for his having criticized George W. Bush. Vargas suggested that Young was criticizing the president in order to sell records, and expressed outrage that a "Canadian" with "less of a platform to say these things" would speak openly about America without considering the "backlash".
# Usgentia

Usgentia is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

## Species

* Usgentia quadridentale (Zerny, 1914)
* Usgentia vespertalis (Herrich-Schäffer, 1851)
# ACES Meet

ACES Meet is an international air exercise hosted and organised by the Pakistan Air Force, which aims to improve the combat preparedness of air forces by providing them with realistic training in air combat and counterterrorism operations. Participants in the exercise include contingents from several air forces throughout the world, including combat pilots and ground support troops with their fighter aircraft.

## Background

During ACES Meet, air forces from many nations may share knowledge and expertise in counterterrorism operations, improving their operational readiness and fighting capability. The exercise strengthens the links of comradeship and professional competence among the participating air forces by encouraging friendship and collaboration.

## ACES Meet-2017

With participation from the Turkish Air Force and the Royal Saudi Air Force, the first ACES Meet-2017 sought to mimic modern air combat strategies while leveraging contemporary training aids.

## ACES Meet 2021-2

ACES Meet 2021–2, in which the Pakistani and Turkish air forces actively engaged while the British and Uzbek air forces watched from the sidelines.
# Triplophysa heyangensis

Triplophysa heyangensis is a species of stone loach endemic to China. Its type locality is a stream draining to the Yellow River near Hanshutau village, Heyang County, Shaanxi.
# X-15 Flight 87

Flight 87 of the North American X-15 was a sub-orbital spaceflight conducted by NASA and the US Air Force on 27 June 1963. The X-15 was piloted by astronaut Robert A. Rushworth to an altitude of 86.7 km (53.9 mi) surpassing the U.S. definition of space. The X-15 was NASA's first space vehicle (the Mercury capsule flew into space first, but the X-15 was airborne before Big Joe 1). The Flight landed at Edwards Air Force Base. With this Rushworth was qualifying for his astronaut wings.
| Position | Astronaut | Astronaut |
| Pilot | Robert A. Rushworth First spaceflight | Robert A. Rushworth First spaceflight |
# Whappstown

Whappstown is a townland of 634 acres in County Antrim, Northern Ireland. It is situated in the civil parish of Connor and the historic barony of Antrim Lower.
In 1669, James Whap is recorded as living in the townland of Whappstown and the townland name probably derives from his family surname. In William Petty’s c.1672 map from the Down Survey, a version of the original Irish name of the townland is found, recorded as Craginefernon (Creag an Ifearnáin - rock of the place abounding in alders). Whappstown was one of the ‘sixteen towns of Connor’: the sixteen townlands around Connor cathedral which were the property of the bishop of the diocese.
# MX-7 Gagamba

The MX-7 Gagamba was one of several vehicles that the Philippine Army evaluated in 2007 for use as an armored escort vehicle (AEV). The MX-7 is a modified British "Ferret" Mk2 scout car, imported and modified by a Filipino used-metalworking and machining company called Steelcraft. This is the same company that produced such armored vehicle prototypes as the MX-1 "Kalakian", and the MX-8. The latter was evaluated at the same time as the MX-7. Despite being agile and fast, it is vulnerable to local RPG rounds, although it can deflect 7.62 millimetre rounds at point-blank range. It was not adopted by the Philippines Army.

## Features

The MX-7 has a crew of two. It is designed as a scout and reconnaissance vehicle, armed with a single 7.62 mm machine gun in a one-man turret. It is also fitted with six smoke grenade launchers.
Steelcraft modifications were a diesel engine, a modified drivetrain with five-speed preselected transmission and upgraded windshields.
Compared to its primary competitor, the MX-8, the MX-7 is reportedly cheaper. However, long-term maintenance costs are expected to be higher since most of its specialized components, estimated at 50% of the vehicle, are not commercially available in the Philippines.

## Name

Various online Philippine defense fora have started referring to the vehicle as the "Gagamba", the Tagalog word for "Spider". This nickname was first mentioned on the Philippine Defense Forces Forum (PDFF). Steelcraft's company designation for the vehicle remains "MX-7", while the Philippine Army has yet to choose an official name.
# Sig District

Sig District is a district of Mascara Province, Algeria.

## Municipalities

The district is further divided into 3 municipalities:
* Sig
* Chorfa
* Bou Henni
* This article about a location in Mascara Province is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
35°32′00″N 0°11′00″W﻿ / ﻿35.5333°N 0.1833°W﻿ / 35.5333; -0.1833
# Qiaozhuang East railway station

Qiaozhuang East railway station (Chinese: 乔庄东站; pinyin: Qiáozhuāngdōng zhàn) is a railway station on the Sub-Central line in Yuqiao Subdistrict, Tongzhou District. It is a terminus with a single island platform. The station was opened on 20 June 2019 and is situated on former railway sidings.

## Services

Qiaozhuang East railway station has an infrequent service to either Beijing West or Liangxiang.
# Trichotichnus autumnalis

Trichotichnus autumnalis is a species of ground beetle in the family Carabidae. It is found in North America.
# Wemmerpan Commando

Wemmerpan Commando was a light infantry regiment of the South African Army. It formed part of the South African Army Infantry Formation as well as the South African Territorial Reserve.

## History
### Origin

Approval was granted on 3 July 1962 for the establishment of the Wemmerpan Commando.

### Operations
#### With the SADF

On 1 March 1963, the unit was activated under the command of Capt E.W. Meerbacher. The unit owed its name to the fact that it was situated near Wemmer Pan, an old gold mine in the southern suburbs of Johannesburg. Initially the unit used the Rosettenville Central School grounds as its parade ground. Around 1990 the unit was relocated to Doornkop Military Base, the old base was repurposed again for school use.

##### Headquarters

The first headquarters was situated in an old nursery school in Regents Park which was received from the City Council of Johannesburg.
The unit resorted under the command of Group 18.

##### Border Duty

The commando performed its first border duty in 1976 (October to December), the second in 1978 (January to March). In the mid 80's the unit was refocused to Urban warfare until its closure in 1994.

##### National Colours

On Tuesday 26 April 1994, Wemmerpan Commando laid up its National Colours at the South African National Museum of Military History. The laying up of National Colours followed a decision of the Defence Command Council that this should be done owing to the replacement of the National Flag by a new National Flag on 27 April 1994. The laying up of Colours is, in the life of any unit in possession of Colours, an occasion of supreme historical significance.

#### With the SANDF
##### Disbandment

This unit, along with all other Commando units was disbanded after a decision by South African President Thabo Mbeki to disband all Commando Units. The Commando system was phased out between 2003 and 2008 "because of the role it played in the apartheid era", according to the Minister of Safety and Security Charles Nqakula.

## Leadership

* Cmdt E.W. Meerbacher 1963-1964
* Cmdt N.L. Whitaker 1964-1969
* Maj J. Schragenheim 1969-1970
* Cmdt F.R Johnstone 1970-1980
* Cmdt M.K. Wood 1980-1983
* Cmdt A.A. van Heerden 1984-1987
* Cmdt L.J. Leonard 1988-
* Cmdt D.V. Steyn -1994
# Wu Liuqi

Wu Liuqi (1607–1665), courtesy names Jianbo (鑒伯) and Geru (葛如), was a Chinese general of the Qing dynasty who served as the provincial military commander of Guangdong Province.

## Life

Wu Liuqi was born in Fengshun County, Guangdong Province during the late Ming dynasty, but his ancestral home was in Chaoyang, Guangdong Province. In his younger days, he was addicted to gambling and had squandered away his family fortune. During the chaotic period leading to the collapse of the Ming dynasty, he became a beggar in the Wuyue region and later came to serve the Yongli Emperor of the Southern Ming, a state formed by loyalists of the fallen Ming dynasty.
When the forces of the Manchu-led Qing dynasty invaded Chaozhou, Wu Liuqi surrendered to the Qing general Shang Kexi and was appointed as the chief military commander in Chaozhou. He was subsequently promoted to the position of provincial military commander of Guangdong Province.
The scholar Wang Shizhen (王士禛) wrote about Wu Liuqi in Wu Shunke Liuqi Biezhuan (吳順恪六奇別傳), claiming that when Wu Liuqi was a teenager, he had met Zha Jizuo, who commented that Wu Liuqi was "an extraordinary man". In 1663, Zha Jizuo was implicated in a case of literary inquisition and was nearly executed. However, Wu Liuqi intervened in the case and eventually saved Zha Jizuo's life.
Volume 7 of Wang Shizhen's Xiangzu Biji (香祖筆記) recorded: "(Wu) Liuqi died in office and was granted the posthumous positions of shaoshi (少師; Young Tutor) and taizi taishi (太子太師; Crown Prince's Tutor) and the posthumous name Shunke (順恪)."

## In fiction

Wu Liuqi was mentioned in "General of Great Strength" (大力將軍), one of the stories in Liaozhai Zhiyi, and referred to as "Wu Liuyi" (吳六一) in the tale. In this story, Zha Jizuo saw Wu Liuqi lift a huge metal bell in a temple with only one arm and take out rice from the bell. He was astounded by the feat and felt that Wu Liuyi was an extraordinary person, so he suggested that he make full use of his ability to do something that would benefit society. Many years later, after Wu Liuyi became a general, he came back to find Zha Jizuo and thank him.
In the short novel Gusheng (觚賸) by Niu Xiu (鈕琇), Wu Liuqi felt grateful to Zha Jizuo after he became the provincial military commander of Guangdong so he sent a huge rock called "Yingshifeng" (英石峰) to Zha Jizuo to express his gratitude. The rock was later renamed Zhouyunfeng (皱云峰) and became one of the "Three Famous Rocks of Jiangnan".
Wu Liuqi also appears as a minor character in the novel The Deer and the Cauldron by Jin Yong. In the novel, he is nicknamed "Iron Beggar" and is a member of the Tiandihui and Beggars' Gang.
# West La Crosse, Wisconsin

West La Crosse is an unincorporated community located in the town of Campbell, La Crosse County, Wisconsin, United States. It is part of the French Island census-designated place.
# Germainia

Germainia is a genus of plants in the grass family. Species of the genus are found in China, Asia and Australia.

## Species

The following species are recognised in the genus Germainia:
* Germainia capitata Balansa & Poitr. - Guangdong, Yunnan, Vietnam, Thailand, New Guinea, Queensland
* Germainia grandiflora (S.T.Blake) Chai-Anan - Queensland, Northern Territory
* Germainia khasyana Hack. - Assam, Myanmar, Thailand
* Germainia lanipes Hook.f. - Myanmar, Thailand
* Germainia pilosa Chai-Anan - Thailand
* Germainia tenax (Balansa) Chai-Anan - Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, Vietnam
* Germainia thailandica (Bor) Chai-Anan - Thailand
* Germainia thorelii A.Camus - Laos, Thailand, Vietnam
* Germainia truncatiglumis (F.Muell. ex Benth.) Chai-Anan - Northern Territory, Western Australia, New Guinea
# MX (band)

MX is a Brazilian thrash metal band formed in São Paulo in the early 1980s. Its name comes from the American ICBM MX missile. Mx was one of the most important bands from the Brazilian thrash metal scene during the late 1980s. The band's sound is closer to the Bay Area thrash scene than the Brazilian scene, although many of the vocals were death metal grunts. However, some of its later work was fitting as post-thrash.
First known as LGM118, the band was named after Peacekeeper, Missile Experimental, so the name MX. Later, they were also known as Madre Xama, which means 'Mother of Black Magic' in Portuguese.
MX was the opening act in Brazil for Testament in 1989 and Exodus in 1997.
The band released two studio albums during its heyday, Simoniacal in 1988 and Mental Slavery in 1990, on the defunct label Fucker.
Shortly after the release of Mental Slavery, the band split up, but reformed in 1997, releasing the EP Again in that year and the album Last File in 1999. The band split up again shortly after.
The band reformed for a second time in 2005, and released two new studio albums. Their first two albums have been re-released under the Marquee Records label.

## Band members
### Current lineup

Alexandre Prado Favoretto "Morto" – vocals, bass guitar
Décio Frignani – guitars
Alexandre da Cunha – drums, vocals
Alexandre Gonsalves "Dumbo" – vocals, guitar

### Former band members

Beraldo – vocals
Chico Comelli – bass guitar
Eduardo – bass guitar
Yuri Konopinsk – bass guitar
Alexandre G. - bass guitar
C.M. - guitars

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Simoniacal – 1988
* Mental Slavery – 1990
* Last File – 1999
* Re-Lapse – 2014
* A Circus Called Brazil – 2018

### EPs

* Again – 1997

### Other appearances and releases

* Headthrashers Live – 1987 (live compilation)
# Stand density management diagram

A stand density management diagram is a simple biological model relating forest yield to forest density at any stage of a particular forest stand's development. Stand density management diagrams are used in forest management and designed to use a current stand's density to project its future yield. One major reason for the effectiveness of density management diagrams is the relatively low effect of site variance on the diagram's shape. Density management diagrams have transformed ideas long held in traditional stocking diagrams. In 1967, Samuel F. Gingrich published his idea of comparing basal area per acre, trees per acre, and quadratic mean diameter in one graph. He called this the stocking diagram. These same principles are used to make the stand density management diagram work. Basal area and density are plotted against one another and quadratic mean diameter lines are plotted through the plot.
The diagram itself is a plot of the natural logarithm of the volume or yield against the natural logarithm of stems per acre. Just like a stocking diagram, the A-line, B-line, and C-line are plotted. In addition, the -3/2 rule maximum density line is plotted just above the A-line. The diagram works well for even aged, single cohort stands. However, it is not as effective with uneven-aged stands.
# Sierra Leone Psychiatric Teaching Hospital

The Sierra Leone Psychiatric Teaching Hospital is the only mental hospital in Sierra Leone. It was previously known as Kissy Mental Hospital.

## History

Kissy Lunatic Asylum was the first Lunatic Asylum established in colonial Sub-Saharan Africa. It was established in 1820 in Kissy and originally catered for both mentally and physically ill people who could not look after themselves.$^{:28}$ The Asylum was classified as a Colonial hospital in 1844.$^{:28}$ As the British expanded their colonial holdings. the catchment area of the asylum came to encompass the whole of British West Africa.$^{:28}$

## Concerns over facilities

In 2010, twelve catering staff were suspended by Mohamed Daudis Koroma following the discovery of evidence which suggested that staff might be taking food meant for patients home with them. Koroma expressed concern over the provision of water and electricity in the hospital, and the drugs supply which he regarded as inadequate.
Then in 2011, concerns were raised over the conditions in Kissy Mental Hospital and the lack of any advocacy for the inmates. Dr Mandy Garber – a Sierra Leonean psychiatrist based in Pittsburgh visited the hospital and reported on what she saw. The utilities were basic, food very sparse and owing to holes in the fence some of the inmates were chained to the bed.
Between January and June 2018 chains were removed from 111 patients, with a further 66 patients being so released between July 2018 and September 2018. Alpha Wurie, the Health and Sanitation Minister of Sierra Leone, visited the hospital on 3 September, removing and dismantling a set of chain restraints. Partners In Health, an international non-governmental organisation, has helped modernise the hospital, updating the water and electricity supply and providing staff training. They participated in the celebration of the removal of chains.
# VAM

VAM may refer to:

## Science and technology

* Vinyl acetate monomer, a chemical component used in plastics manufacture
* VAM (bicycling), a measure of rate of climb in bicycle racing
* Vehículos Automotores Mexicanos, a Mexican automaker
* VAM, a trademark of Vallourec Oil and Gas, France
* Virtual Antenna Mapping, a method used in wireless telecom products
* Vesicular Arbuscular Mycorhiza, a kind of fungus/plant symbiosis
* Bedford VAM, British chassis for buses and coaches produced between 1965 and 1985

## Other uses

* Value-added modeling, an American method of teacher evaluation
* Victoria and Albert Museum in London
* Violence against men
* Vitt Ariskt Motstånd or White Aryan Resistance (Sweden), a Swedish neo-nazi group
* Villa International Airport Maamigili (IATA code: VAM)
* VAM (Morgan and Peace dollar die varieties) coin die varieties
* Vanimo language (ISO 639 code: vam)
# Tristan Pigott

Tristan Pigott is a figurative artist based in London. His art featured in numerous magazines, shows and galleries. He graduated from Camberwell College of Arts in 2012.
Haaretz featured a painting of Pigott based upon social media trends and narcissism.
In 2015, he was shortlisted for the BP Portrait Award with the National Portrait Gallery, London. The same year he made a portrait of actress Sophie Kennedy Clark.
# LMAN1

Protein ERGIC-53 also known as ER-Golgi intermediate compartment 53 kDa protein or lectin mannose-binding 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the LMAN1 gene.

## Function

ERGIC-53 (also named LMAN1) is a type I integral membrane protein localized in the intermediate region (ERGIC) between the endoplasmic reticulum and the Golgi, presumably recycling between the two compartments. The protein is a mannose-specific lectin and is a member of a novel family of plant lectin homologs in the secretory pathway of animal cells. Mutations in the gene are associated with a coagulation defect. Using positional cloning, the gene was identified as the disease gene leading to combined deficiency of factor V-factor VIII, a rare, autosomal recessive disorder in which both coagulation factors V and VIII are diminished. MCFD2 is the second gene that leads to combined deficiency of factor V-factor VIII. ERGIC-53 and MCFD2 form a protein complex and serve as a cargo receptor to transport FV and FVIII from the ER to the ERGIC and then the Golgi,as illustrated here.

## Clinical significance

LMAN1 mutational inactivation is a frequent and early event potentially contributing to colorectal tumorigenesis.
# XHVSL-TDT

XHVSL-TDT, branded on air as Televalles, was a television station licensed to Ciudad Valles, San Luis Potosí, Mexico. Broadcasting on channel 8 from a main transmitter located east of Ciudad Valles on Cerro El Abra, XHVSL is a local independent station.

## History

XHVSL signed on in 1996, under the concessionaire Alfonso Esper Bujaidar. Upon Esper's death in 2008, Adrián and Alfonso Esper Cárdenas inherited the station, and they consolidated their interest under the company TV Ocho, S.A. de C.V. Since this station signed on, it has been co-operated with XEIR-AM, which migrated to FM as XHIR-FM.

## Programming

Televalles produces a large quantity of local programming. The station produces a local newscast on weekdays, known as NTV, as well as programs such as Conexión Universitaria, a program for students of the Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí.
XHVSL was previously a local affiliate of Televisa's Nueve and FOROtv networks.

## Translators

XHVSL has two translator stations that extend the station's signal to the north and south:
| Channel | City | Digital ERP |
| 36 (9) | Tamazunchale | 2 kW |
| 36 (7) | Ciudad Mante, Tamps. | 1 kW |
Unlike many translator stations, both translators of XHVSL have separate names and identities: "TV Tamazunchale" and "TV Mante".