OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tanner v. United States

Tanner v. United States, 483 U.S. 107 (1987), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held that juror testimony could not be used to discredit or overturn a jury verdict, even if the jury had been consuming copious amounts of alcohol, marijuana, and cocaine throughout the course of the trial.

## Background

After the defendant was found guilty of mail fraud, his attorneys filed several motions after they discovered that seven of the jurors drank alcohol during the noon recess. Four of them consumed between them "a pitcher to three pitchers" of beer during various recesses. Of the other three, one said that, on several occasions, he observed two jurors having one or two mixed drinks during the lunch recess, and one other juror, who was also the foreperson, having a liter of wine on each of three occasions. Juror Hardy also said that he and three other jurors smoked marijuana quite regularly during the trial. He also said that, during the trial, he observed one juror ingest cocaine five times and another juror ingest cocaine two or three times. One juror sold one-quarter pound (110 g) of marijuana to another juror during the trial, and took marijuana, cocaine, and drug paraphernalia into the courthouse. One of the jurors described himself to Hardy as "flying".

## Opinion of the Court

The court held that under Federal Rule of Evidence 606(b), the lower courts were correct in denying a hearing on juror misconduct. The court noted that "the near-universal and firmly established common-law rule in the United States flatly prohibited the admission of juror testimony to impeach a jury verdict".
# Wallacestone

Wallacestone is a village in the area of Falkirk, central Scotland. It lies 1.5 miles (2.4 km) south-west of Polmont, 2.5 miles (4.0 km) south-east of Falkirk and 1.0 mile (1.6 km) north-east of California.
The population of Wallacestone was recorded as 746 residents at the time of the 2001 census.

## History

Nearby Falkirk was the site of William Wallace's last battle during the war of independence against the invading English. On 22 July 1298 Wallace faced the English army, commanded by Edward I. The Scots were defeated and many thousands were killed. The exact site of the battle has yet to be discovered and still generates much debate. However, at Wallacestone is situated a stone pillar which replaced a much older stone to mark the place where Wallace stood to watch the approach of the English army from Linlithgow and command his army at the subsequent battle.
The viewpoint of Wallace looks across the Forth Valley, including the Forth Bridges to the east, the carse of Falkirk, Wallace Monument at Stirling and Stirling Castle to the north. It also includes as far away as the start of the Highlands at Ben Lomond and the Trossachs to the west.
# Václav Bolemír Nebeský

Václav Bolemír Nebeský (18 August 1818 – 17 August 1882) was a Czech poet active during the Czech National Revival.

## Biography

Václav Bolemír Nebeský was born at the Nový Dvůr estate in the neighbourhood of Kokořín. He went to high school in Litoměřice. He learned Greek and Latin very well there and this ability helped him to become a translator much later. Then he studied at Charles University in Prague. After 1820 he chose to take the typically Czech name of Bolemír. He spent four years in Vienna, where he worked as a private teacher. When he returned to Prague he continued to be a private educator and worked for the president of the Czech Museum. He cooperated with other important national revival figures, such as Boleslav Jablonský, Josef Kajetán Tyl, Karel Jaromír Erben, Karel Havlíček Borovský and Karel Sabina. He also had an intimate relationship with the famous writer Božena Němcová. He was active during the revolution of 1848, known commonly as the Springtime of Nations. He was elected a deputy at the Austrian Parliament. In 1849 he got tenure at the University but never lectured, working as a journalist. Václav Bolemír Nebeský died in Prague in 1882. He was buried at Vyšehrad cemetery in Prague.

## Works

Václav Bolemír Nebeský was a poet and translator. His best-known work is the poem is Protichůdci. The title means "The men, who go in opposite directions". It was published in 1844. The main hero is the Wandering Jew, Ahasver. He is a man weary of life, who longs for death. The hero is probably a symbol of everyone's endeavour and suffering. The poem is written in trochaic pentameter. Nebeský translated many works by ancient authors, for example Aristophanes, Aischylos, Terence and Plautus. He also published anthologies of Jewish legends in 1881.
# Ambroz Testen

Ambroz Janez (Janko) Testen (31 August 1897 – 7 January 1984) was Franciscan and Croatian expressionistic painter of Slovenian descent.

## Biohraphy

He was born in village Loka pri Mengšu near Kamnik in northern Slovenia. He moved to Croatia as a teenager to become a Franciscan. His monk name was Benedict.
Before World War I he lived in a monastery on Košljun, a tiny island near Krk. He fought on Italian Front in Tirol and Duchy of Styria. After World War I, in 1920, he deserted and escape to Dubrovnik where he took the name Ambroz.
He lived two years in Cavtat monastery, where he learned painting from Vlaho Bukovac, famous Croatian painter who had his workroom there.
He also learned watercolor painting from Maksimilijan Vanka. In 1929 he moved to Pelješac, where he got to know Celestin Medović.
From 1939 to 1961 he lived in a monastery on island Krapanj then in St. Bernardine monastery in Kampor on island Rab where he painted a lot of his famous works. Since 1989. there is a permanent exhibition of his works there. After World War II, he shortly lived in Šibenik.
He died in Zadar on 7 January 1984.
# Terrain (journal)

Terrain is a French academic journal of ethnology, social and cultural anthropology (the three terms are not clearly distinguished in France). Each issue is entirely devoted to a specific theme.
It aims to address both specialists and the educated public. It was initially focused on contemporary France society and then extended to Europe; it also addresses theoretical considerations, using language accessible to the public.
# Sudhakar Adhikari

Sudhakar Gajanan Adhikari (born 11 October 1939) is a former Indian cricketer who played first-class cricket from 1959–60 to 1970–71, mostly for Bombay in the Ranji Trophy and West Zone in the Duleep Trophy.
Adhikari was a technically-sound opening batsman who came close to Test selection for India in the early 1960s. After representing Bombay University in the Rohinton Baria Trophy, he was included in the Indian Universities team to play the touring Australians in 1959–60. He then made his Ranji Trophy debut, scored 134 against Baroda in his second match, and shortly afterwards played in Bombay's victory in the final. He was selected to play for Indian Starlets on their tour of Pakistan later that season, where he scored a century against Lahore in the first match.
Adhikari made the most of his opportunities when Bombay's Test players were absent, scoring 192 against Maharashtra in the Ranji Trophy in 1960–61. In its summary of that season, Wisden predicted a bright future for him. He played in Bombay's victorious Ranji Trophy team and West Zone’s victorious Duleep Trophy team in the 1961–62 season. He scored a century when West Zone won the final by an innings in 1962–63.
Adhikari's form fell away in the mid-1960s. In April 1966, in one of several first-class matches he was selected to play in to raise money for the National Defence Fund, he was the second batsman dismissed when Sadanand Mohol took four wickets in four balls.
# Vanderhoof station

Vanderhoof station is on the Canadian National Railway mainline in Vanderhoof, British Columbia. The station is served by Via Rail's Jasper – Prince Rupert train.

## History

The station was open in 1912-13 by the Grand Trunk Pacific Railway. The town site was named after Herbert Vanderhoof, a publicity agent from Chicago that was retained by the railway to attract settlers to the region.

## Footnotes

* ↑ "Vanderhoof train station | VIA Rail".
* ↑ "Vanderhoof". BC Geographical Names.
# Son of the Devil

Son of the Devil may refer to:

## People

* Şeytanoğlu ("Son of the Devil") (1510–1578), Ottoman Greek magnate
* El Hijo del Diablo ("The Son of the Devil") (born 1962), Mexican professional wrestler

## Arts and entertainment

* Aaron, Son of the Devil, a 1277 English antisemitic caricature
* Sons of the devil, an American comic book series
# Walter Voss

Walter Voss may refer to:
* Walter "Tillie" Voss (1897–1975), American football player
* Walter Voss (KPD) (1907–1983), German politician
* Walter Voss (SPD) (1909–1963), German politician
# Remotti

Remotti is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Francesco Remotti (born 1943), Italian anthropologist
* Remo Remotti (1924–2015), Italian actor, playwright, artist and poet
# DPM2

Dolichol phosphate-mannose biosynthesis regulatory protein is a protein that in humans is encoded by the DPM2 gene.

## Function

Dolichol-phosphate mannose (Dol-P-Man) serves as a donor of mannosyl residues on the lumenal side of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). Lack of Dol-P-Man results in defective surface expression of GPI-anchored proteins, defective N-linked glycosylation and deficient O-mannosylation of α-dystroglycan. Dol-P-Man is synthesized from GDP-mannose and dolichol-phosphate on the cytosolic side of the ER by the enzyme dolichyl-phosphate mannosyltransferase. The protein encoded by this gene is a hydrophobic protein that contains 2 predicted transmembrane domains and a putative ER localization signal near the C-terminus. This protein associates with DPM1 in vivo and is required for the ER localization and stable expression of DPM1 and also enhances the binding of dolichol-phosphate to DPM1.

## Clinical significance

Mutations in this gene are associated with congenital disorder of glycosylation.
# OpenIntro Statistics

OpenIntro Statistics is an open-source textbook for introductory statistics, written by David Diez, Christopher Barr, and Mine Çetinkaya-Rundel.
The textbook is available online as a free PDF, as LaTeX source and as a royalty-free paperback.
# Tereke-yurén-tepui

Tereke-yurén-tepui is one of the four main tepuis of the Los Testigos chain in Bolívar, Venezuela. Looking west to east, it is the third major peak of the massif and is connected to Murisipán-tepui and Kamarkawarai-tepui by a common basement (the westernmost peak, Aparamán-tepui, is relatively isolated by comparison). With a summit area of 0.63 km$^2$ (0.24 sq mi) and an elevation of around 1,900 metres (6,200 ft), Tereke-yurén-tepui is both the smallest and lowest of the four peaks. Its summit plateau comprises mostly bare rock.
In his 1978 book, La Vegetación del Mundo Perdido, Charles Brewer-Carías applied the name Tereke Yurén-tepui to what is now generally known as Murisipán-tepui and used Tucuy-wo-cuyén-tepui for the smallest of the four main peaks: what is now known as Tereke-yurén-tepui.
# Stuart Street

Stuart Street may refer to:
* Stuart Street, Boston, located in Back Bay, Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.
* Stuart Street, Brooklyn, located in Marine Park (neighborhood), Brooklyn, New York City, New York, U.S.
* Stuart Street, Dunedin, New Zealand
* Stuart Street Power Station, in Bradford, Manchester, England
# Jan Michiel Ruyten

Jan Michiel Ruyten or Jan Ruyten (9 April 1813, in Antwerp – 12 November 1881, in Antwerp) was a Belgian Romantic painter, draughts man and engraver known for his genre paintings, cityscapes, landscapes with figures and history paintings. He was influenced by Dutch Romantic painting.

## Life

Jan Michiel Ruyten was born in Antwerp where he received his first artistic training from Ignatius Josephus van Regemorter. Initially he painted landscapes and genre paintings and then developed towards city views. From a young age he started contributing his works to the salons in Ghent, Brussels and, Antwerp.
Ruyten became in 1840 a member of the Antwerp Academy. The marine and city painter Hendrik Frans Schaefels worked as an assistant of Ruyten between 1842 and 1844.
Ruyten left Belgium for the Netherlands in the 1840s. It is known that he contributed a painting to the exhibition of The Hague in 1845. He is presumed to have lived and worked in The Hague until 1870. In the Netherlands he got to know the work of Andreas Schelfhout and this artist's pupil Wijnand Nuijen, which had a great influence on his choice of subjects. Schaefels exhibited in his native Belgium as well as in Vienna and London and was awarded numerous prizes.
Ruyten's pupils included Florent Crabeels, Alexander Josephus Thomas Wittevronghel (1824–1901), and Laurent Herman Redig (1822–1861).

## Work

Jan Michiel Ruyten painted genre scenes, landscapes with figures, winter landscapes, urban landscapes, waterscapes, seascapes, historical subjects, scenes with figures and architectural views. While initially he painted mainly cityscapes, during his residence in The Netherlands he was inspired by the work of Andreas Schelfhout and Wijnand Nuijen to start paintings river views, ports and ice scenes. Despite the Dutch influence on these works, he was able to maintain his originality. After 1870 he returned to painting city scenes and markets. Jan Michiel Ruyten was of the same generation as the prominent Belgian history painter Henri Leys and was to some extent influenced by that artist.
Ruyten worked in oils as well as in watercolors. Ruyten was one of the first artists to use the recently invented medium of the photograph for his cityscapes.
# Philippe Médard

Philippe Médard (10 June 1959 – 30 September 2017) was a French handball player who competed in the 1992 Summer Olympics. He was born in Meslay-du-Maine. In 1992 he was a member of the French handball team which won the bronze medal. He played five matches and scored two goals.
He played in France national handball team 188 times.
# Mother Teresa Mission Higher Secondary School

Mother Teresa Mission Higher Secondary School is a co-educational school in Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India. It has three branches in Kanpur: Kidwai Nagar Branch, Koyla Nagar Branch and Krishna Nagar Branch.
The school was established by Late Balraj Anand Silas and Dr. Veena Silas in 1995. It is affiliated with the Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations and provides education to students from kindergarten to grade 12.

## Location

Mother Teresa Mission Higher Secondary School is located near Swatantara Senani Marg, Micky House, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh. Its Second branch is located in Koyla Nagar and third in Krishna Nagar.
# Walter Voß

Walter Voß (26 April 1885 in Neuschloß, Lampertheim – 5 June 1972 in Marburg) was a German jurist and politician. He was the mayor of Marburg from 1928–1945, from 16 January 1942 until 6 April 1945 he was temporary the Lord mayor of Marburg. He was buried in Braunschweig.
# Republic Township, Michigan

Republic Township is a civil township of Marquette County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 994 at the 2020 census. The unincorporated community of Republic is located within the township.

## Geography

The township is in western Marquette County, bordered to the west by Baraga and Iron counties and to the south by Dickinson County. According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 119.55 square miles (309.63 km$^2$), of which 111.41 square miles (288.55 km$^2$) are land and 8.14 square miles (21.08 km$^2$), or 6.81%, are water. The southern arm of Lake Michigamme is in the northern part of the township, and its outlet, the Michigamme River, flows southward through the township past the community of Republic.

## Communities

* Republic is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in the eastern part of the township.
* Witch Lake is an unincorporated community in the southern part of the township.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,106 people, 493 households, and 347 families residing in the township. The population density was 9.8 per square mile (3.8/km$^2$). There were 983 housing units at an average density of 8.7 per square mile (3.4/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 97.20% White, 1.81% Native American, 0.45% from other races, and 0.54% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.09% of the population.
There were 493 households, out of which 22.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.2% were married couples living together, 7.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.6% were non-families. 25.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.23 and the average family size was 2.63.
In the township the population was spread out, with 19.0% under the age of 18, 4.2% from 18 to 24, 22.6% from 25 to 44, 31.2% from 45 to 64, and 23.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 48 years. For every 100 females, there were 106.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 104.6 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $27,500, and the median income for a family was $33,472. Males had a median income of $27,813 versus $19,375 for females. The per capita income for the township was $15,524. About 6.9% of families and 11.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.7% of those under age 18 and 11.1% of those age 65 or over.

## History

Old M-95 – Michigamme River Bridge was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1999. Built in 1910, and modest in scale and design, it is technologically and historically significant as an embodiment of local bridge design before state standardization. It spans the Michigamme River on an abandoned roadway (now used as a private road) that was once M-95, immediately west of the current highway.
# Marc Chavannes

Marc E. Chavannes (The Hague, 20 September 1946 – 10 January 2024) was a Dutch professor for journalism at Groningen University and active journalist, Correspondent (in London, Paris and Washington D.C.) and commentator e.g. for NRC Handelsblad. Chavannes died on 10 January 2024, at the age of 77.

## Prizes

* 1988: Prijs voor de Dagbladjournalistiek
* 2004: Anne Vondelingprijs
* 2020 Anne Vondelingprijs

## Sources

* ↑ "Prof. Mr. M.E. (Marc) Chavannes < staff < University of Groningen". Archived from the original on 25 December 2009. Retrieved 6 October 2009.
* 1 2 3 "040 - Marc Chavannes hoogleraar Journalistiek < Home Arts < University of Groningen". Archived from the original on 8 October 2009. Retrieved 6 October 2009.
* 1 2 "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 7 January 2016. Retrieved 6 October 2009.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
* 1 2 "Alles op een rij". www.allesopeenrij.nl. Archived from the original on 11 February 2008.
* ↑ Journalist Marc Chavannes (77) overleden: 'Oneindig nieuwsgierig en leergierig' (in Dutch)
* ↑ van Eerten, Jurriaan (10 June 2021). "Marc Chavannes (De Correspondent) wint Anne Vondelingprijs". NRC Handelsblad. Retrieved 13 June 2021.
# 1895 Wellington City mayoral election

The 1895 Wellington mayoral election was part of the New Zealand local elections held that same year. The polling was conducted using the standard first-past-the-post electoral method.

## Background

In 1895 incumbent Mayor Charles Luke was defeated by MP and former Mayor George Fisher.

## Results

The following table gives the election results:
1895 Wellington mayoral election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Independent | George Fisher | 1,250 | 57.44 | |
| | Independent | Charles Luke | 926 | 42.56 | −4.71 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 324 | 14.88 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 2,176 | | |
# Suedia gens

The gens Suedia was an obscure plebeian family at ancient Rome. Few members of this gens are mentioned by ancient historians, but others are known from inscriptions.

## Origin

The nomen Suedius belongs to a class of gentilicia formed using the suffix -idius or -edius, originally based on names ending in -idus, but later applied to other names without regard to morphology. Most of the Suedii known from epigraphy came from Umbria or Picenum, indicating that they were likely of Umbrian or Picentine origin, although the surname Sabinus and its diminutive, Sabellus, borne by two of this gens, suggests that at least some of the family claimed Sabine descent.

## Praenomina

The only praenomina attested among the Suedii are Lucius, Titus, and Quintus, all of which were among the most common names throughout Roman history.

## Members

    This list includes abbreviated praenomina. For an explanation of this practice, see filiation.
* Suedia, buried at Aquae Sirenses in Mauretania Caesariensis, aged eighty-five.
* Lucius Suedius Bassus, one of the municipal duumvirs at Lucus Feroniae in Etruria in the first half of the second century. His colleague was Gaius Masurius Capito.
* Titus Suedius Clemens, a centurion primipilus, and one of the commanders of Otho's expeditionary force against Vitellius in AD 69. Suedius was more concerned with his popularity than with the discipline of the soldiers under his command, who despoiled the villages of Alpes Maritimae. He seems to have survived Otho, and was restored to favour under Vespasian, serving as a judex in Pompeii. In AD 79, Suedius was a praefectus castrorum serving in Egypt.
* Quintus Suedius Ɔ. l. Communis, a freedman who, along with Suedia Doris, probably his wife, dedicated a tomb at Firmum Picenum, dating from the first half of the first century, to their freedman, Syrus, aged eighteen.
* Suedia Doris, a freedwoman who, together with Quintus Suedius Communis, probably her husband, dedicated a tomb at Firmum Picenum, dating from the first half of the first century, for their freedman, Syrus, aged eighteen. Another inscription records an offering made by Doris to the gods.
* Suedius Isaeus, buried at Haedui in Gallia Lugdunensis, in a tomb dating to the early third century.
* Lucius Suedius Jucundus, recorded in a first-century inscription as one of the Seviri Augustales at Aquileia in Venetia and Histria.
* Lucius Suedius Liccaeus, a first-century inhabitant of Aquileia.
* Titus Suedius Primigenius, dedicated a second- or third-century sepulchre at Pisaurum in Umbria for Sextus Fullonius Justus and his son, Severus.
* Titus Suedius Proculus, listed among the donors to the temple of Jupiter at Pisaurum, dating between the reigns of Trajan and Antoninus Pius.
* Lucius Suedius Sabellus, a first-century inhabitant of Aquileia.
* Lucius Suedius Sabinus, one of the donors to the temple of Jupiter at Pisaurum during the early second century.
* Suedia Victorina, buried at Pisaurum, in a tomb dedicated by Publius Gargilius, perhaps her husband.
# Kadhal Pisase

Kadhal Pisase (transl. Love ghost) is a 2012 Indian Tamil-language action film released in 2012. The film is directed and produced by newcomer Aravind, who also plays the lead role, alongside Mithuna. This film is named after a song from Run.

## Cast

* Aravindan as Arun
* Mithuna as Vasantha
* Santhanam as R. Srinath
* Vanitha Krishnachandran as Ranganayaki, Arun's mother
* Santhana Bharathi as Vasantha's father
* Anitha Reddy as Vasantha's mother
* Bhuvana
* Vidya
* Cool Suresh as College Rowdy
* Kottachi as Srinath's friend
* Ambani Shankar as Srinath's friend
* Sankara Narayanan

## Soundtrack

All songs were composed by Brunthan.
| Song Title | Lyricist | Singers |
| "Swasamai" | Srivijay | Harish Raghavendra, Kanthini |
| "Ivan Ivan" | Srivijay | Mukesh Mohamed |
| "Yuthangal Seiyathey" | Srivijay | Roshini |
| "Engiruntho" | Srivijay | Haricharan |
| "Idhayame" | Raghavan Yogaratnam | Kavitha Jayaraman |
| "Gank Star" | Sabesh–Murali | Arvind, Sabesh–Murali |

## Reception

The Times of India gave this film a 1 out of 5 stars. The reviewer wrote that "Director Aravind (who also plays the lead) is said to have learnt acting from the Toronto Film Institute. From what unfolds on screen, we are forced to think that he needs to repeat his courses there".