OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Villamar Municipality

Villamar is a municipality in the Mexican state of Michoacán.

## Political entity

The municipality is located in the northwest of the state,189 kilometres from the state capital of Morelia. It has a territory of 352.39 square kilometers, bordering the municipalities of Venustiano Carranza and Pajacuarán on the north, on the east with Tangamandapio, Las Zarquillas, and Chavinda, on the south with Tingüindín and Tocumbo, and on the east with Cotija, Jiquilpan and Sahuayo. Villamar has six principal communities: Villamar, Emiliano Zapata, El Platanal, Jaripo, Cerrito Colorado and San Antonio Guaracha. The municipality has a population of 8129 people. The main economic activities of the municipality include farming and ranching.

## Geography

It has an average height of 1,540 meters above sea level, notable elevations include the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt and hills Cerro Grande and Cerro Blanco.

### Hydrography

Its hydrography is constituted by the Liebre creek, the San Antonio Guaracha lake, La Alberca(salted lake), cold water springs and a thermal water spring.

### Climate

The climate is tempered with temperatures that range between 10.4 and 25.4 degrees C. It has rains in summer. Annual rainfall of 900 mm.

### Flora and fauna

The ecosystem is dominated by prairie, with species such as huisache, cactus and yucca. The forest surface is occupied by oak and fir. Typical fauna include species such as deer, squirrels, hares, ringtails, skunks, foxes, opossums, raccoons, ducks, herons, güilotas and other birds.

## History

Currently named after Eligio Villamar, hero of the Mexican–American War. Initially the municipality was named Guarachita, which means little huarache or sandal. In ancient times, Villamar was part of the dominion that extended along the shore of Lake Chapala. In 1765 the municipality belonged to the curate of Zahuayo (Sahuayo), and was known as San Miguel. Its vicarage Guarachita administered more than 1,500 parishioners. It was established as a municipality under the name of Guarachita in December the 10th of 1831. In 1935 the municipality changed its name to Villamar.
# Villemer

Villemer is the name of two communes in France:
* Villemer, in the Seine-et-Marne département
* Villemer, in the Yonne département
# Jie-zhong Zou

Jie-zhong Zou (born October 15, 1947) is a mathematician known for his research on mathematical probability theory and its applications, in particular in topics such as homogeneous Markov chains, queuing theory and mathematical finance. He entered Changsha Railway Institute (Central South University now) in 1980 and received his Ph.D. at the Changsha Railway Institute in 1987 under advisor Zhen-ting Hou. Since 1987 Jie-zhong Zou has been on the faculty at Changsha Railway Institute (Central South University now).
He was awarded the Rollo Davidson Prize in 1987, and was elected a Fellow of the Chinese Mathematical Society.
He attended the International Congress of Mathematician in Beijing in 2002.

## Papers

* Jie-zhong Zou, "The oscillation problem for p-functions". D.Phil. Thesis, Changsha Railway Institute 1986 (Chinese).
* Jie-zhong Zou, "Some New Inequalities for p-Functions ". Journal of the London Mathematical Society 1988 s2-38(2):356-366.
# Vitis aestivalis

Vitis aestivalis, the summer grape, or pigeon grape is a species of grape native to eastern North America from southern Ontario east to Maine, west to Oklahoma, and south to Florida and Texas. It is a vigorous vine, growing to 10 m or more high in trees. The leaves are 7–20 cm long, suborbicular, and usually a little broader than long; they are variable in shape, from unlobed to deeply three- or five-lobed, green above, and densely hairy below. The flowers are produced at every 3rd node in a dense panicle 5–15 cm long. The fruit is a small grape 5–14 mm diameter, dark purple or black in colour. It is the official state grape of Missouri. Summer grape prefers a drier upland habitat.
The four varieties are:
* V. a. var. aestivalis
* V. a. var. bicolor Deam (syn. var. argentifolia Fernald; Silverleaf Grape), formerly called Vitis bicolor, but now considered a northern variation of Vitis aestivalis, native range is in the Northeastern United States and parts of Southern Ontario
* V. a. var. lincecumii (Buckley) Munson
* V. a. var. bourquiniana L.H. Bailey, native to the south, sometimes called Vitis bourquiniana, has tomentose undersides to the leaves

## Cultivation and uses

Several cultivars have been selected, including 'Norton', a cultivar with a substantial V. aestivalis background, is believed to be the oldest American grape cultivar in commercial production.
Inter specific-hybrids made with the species V. aestivalis, such as Norton, have shown several useful traits for commercial wine production when compared with other North American native grape varieties. These traits include: lower acidity, neutral, "vinifera-like" flavour profile, good tannin structure, and excellent disease resistance.
Unlike most other species in genus Vitis, V. aestivalis does not propagate well through dormant cuttings. This has been a limiting factor for its use in commercial viticulture despite the species's promising oenological characteristics. Propagation of V. aestivalis specimens must typically be made through layering or through green cuttings. The species typically does not tolerate highly calcareous soils.
It has been claimed that a variety of V. aestivalis was cultivated by the Cherokees and used in some of their sacred rituals.

## Gallery

* Vitis aestivalis
# Vladimiras Dubeneckis

Vladimiras Dubeneckis (6 September 1888 – 10 August 1932) was a Lithuanian architect and painter.
He studied at the Imperial Academy of Arts under Leon Benois, and became a professor of the academy in 1917. He was also a professor at the Kaunas Art School.
# Vladimír Dlouhý

Vladimír Dlouhý may refer to:
* Vladimír Dlouhý (politician) (born 1953)
* Vladimír Dlouhý (actor) (1958–2010)
# Vladimír Dolejš

Vladimír Dolejš (born September 7, 1955) is a Czechoslovak sprint canoer who competed in the late 1970s and early 1980s. He was eliminated in the semifinals of the K-4 1000 m event at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal. Four years later in Moscow, Dolejš was eliminated in the semifinals of both the K-2 500 m and the K-2 1000 m event.
# Vissarion Alekseyev

Vissarion Grigorievich Alekseyev (Russian: Виссарион Григорьевич Алексеев; 18 June 1866 – 1943) was a Russian mathematician. 1909-1914 and 1917–1918 he was the rector of Tartu University.
He was graduated from Moscow University. Since 1891 he worked at Tartu University.
In 1920 he moved permanently to Estonia.
He died in 1943 in Poland.
# Vohilengo, Farafangana

Vohilengo is a town and commune in Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Farafangana, which is a part of Atsimo-Atsinanana Region. The population of the commune was estimated to be approximately 16,000 in 2001 commune census.
Only primary schooling is available. The majority 98.5% of the population of the commune are farmers. The most important crops are coffee and bananas, while other important agricultural products are cassava, pepper and rice. Services provide employment for 0.5% of the population. Additionally fishing employs 1% of the population.

## References and notes

* ↑ Estimated based on DEM data from Shuttle Radar Topography Mission
* 1 2 3 "ILO census data". Cornell University. 2002. Retrieved 2008-05-05.
22°32′S 47°41′E﻿ / ﻿22.533°S 47.683°E﻿ / -22.533; 47.683
* This Atsimo-Atsinanana location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Vohimanitra

Vohimanitra is a town and commune in Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Manakara, which is a part of Vatovavy-Fitovinany Region. The population of the commune was estimated to be approximately 6,000 in 2001 commune census.
Only primary schooling is available. Farming and raising livestock provides employment for 47.5% and 47.5% of the working population. The most important crops are coffee and rice, while other important agricultural products are sugarcane and cassava. Services provide employment for 5% of the population.

## Geography

It lies at the Faraony River.

## References and notes

* ↑ Estimated based on DEM data from Shuttle Radar Topography Mission
* 1 2 3 "ILO census data". Cornell University. 2002. Retrieved 2008-05-03.
21°42′S 47°42′E﻿ / ﻿21.700°S 47.700°E﻿ / -21.700; 47.700
* This Vatovavy-Fitovinany location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Vohilany

Vohilany is a town and commune in Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Vohipeno, which is a part of Vatovavy-Fitovinany Region. The population of the commune was estimated to be approximately 8,000 in 2001 commune census.
Only primary schooling is available. The majority 98.5% of the population of the commune are farmers. The most important crops are rice and cloves, while other important agricultural products are coffee and sweet potatoes. Services provide employment for 0.5% of the population. Additionally fishing employs 1% of the population.

## References and notes

* 1 2 3 "ILO census data". Cornell University. 2002. Retrieved 2008-05-03.
* This Vatovavy-Fitovinany location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Vodacom Soccer Spectacular

Vodacom Soccer Spectacular is a soccer tournament that was launched by Vodacom Lesotho in 2008 and took place in 2011.

## Description

The Vodacom Soccer Spectacular soccer tournament was launched by Vodacom Lesotho in 2008 and took place in 2011. Soccer Spectacular was opened for teams in First division and Premier League teams. The fans voted for their favourite team with the four clubs with the most votes qualifying for the tournament. The total of 36 teams from first division teams and premier league teams to be in the first four will participate in the final knock-out games.
The theme song of the competition was "Vodacom Soccer Spectacular (final)".

## Finalists and results

* First Legs
Matlama 3-0 Qalo Bantu FC 0-0 LCS Manamela 0-1 LDF Lioli 1-2 Likhopo
* Second Legs
LDF 3-0 Manamela Lioli 1-1 Likhopo Matlama 4-1 Qalo LCS 2-1 Bantu FC
* Semifinals
Likhopo 1-2 Matlama LCS 2-0 LDF
* Third Place Match
Likhopo 3-1 LDF
* Final
Matlama 1-0 LCS

## Winners

| Year | winner | 2nd place |
| 2008 | LCS (Maseru) | n/a |
| 2009 | Matlama FC | LCS (Maseru) |
| 2011 | Matlama FC | Bantu FC |
# Voiced velar lateral fricative

The voiced velar lateral fricative is a very rare consonantal sound that can be found in Archi, a Northeast Caucasian language of Dagestan, in which it is clearly a fricative, although further forward than velars in most languages, and might better be called prevelar.
It occurs as an intervocalic allophone of /𝼄/ in Nii and perhaps some related Wahgi languages of New Guinea.
The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that traditionally represents this sound is ⟨ʟ̝⟩, though in extIPA ⟨𝼄̬⟩ is preferred. The two symbols are equivalent.

## Features

Features of the voiced velar lateral fricative:
* Its manner of articulation is fricative, which means it is produced by constricting air flow through a narrow channel at the place of articulation, causing turbulence.
* Its place of articulation is velar, which means it is articulated with the back of the tongue (the dorsum) at the soft palate.
* Its phonation is voiced, which means the vocal cords vibrate during the articulation.
* It is an oral consonant, which means air is allowed to escape through the mouth only.
* It is a lateral consonant, which means it is produced by directing the airstream over the sides of the tongue, rather than down the middle.
* Its airstream mechanism is pulmonic, which means it is articulated by pushing air solely with the intercostal muscles and abdominal muscles, as in most sounds.

## Occurrence

| Language | Language | Word | IPA | Meaning | Notes |
| Archi | Archi | наӏлъдут | [naˤʟ̝dut] | 'blue' | Prevelar. |
# Version of the Truth

Version of the Truth is the third studio album by American country music duo Foster & Lloyd. Despite it charting higher (#40) than their previous album, Faster & Llouder (#44), Its singles were less successful. The first, "Is It Love" peaked at #43 on the Billboard Hot Country Songs chart while the second "Can't Have Nothin'" reached #38, their most successful single since 1988's "Fair Shake". Jeff Hanna, a founding member of The Nitty Gritty Dirt Band makes a guest appearance singing harmony on the title track. Other guest musicians include Bernie Leadon from Eagles and Duane Eddy, among others.
"I Will Love You Anyhow" was a single for Tim Ryan in 1992.

## Track listing

All songs written by Radney Foster and Bill Lloyd; "All Said and Done" co-written by Vince Gill.
* "Is It Love" - 2:38
* "Version of the Truth" - 3:01
* "I Wishdaida Run Into You" - 3:59
* "Leavin' in Your Eyes" – 2:57
* "Side of the Road" - 3:51
* "It's a Done Deal" - 3:51
* "Lonesome Run" – 5:10
* "It's Over" - 2:40
* "All Said and Done" - 3:23
* "Workin' on Me" - 3:48
* "Whoa" - 2:41

### Reissue track listing

* "Is It Love?" - 2:57
* "Can't Have Nothin'" - 3:27
* "I Will Love You Anyhow" - 3:08
* "Version Of the Truth" - 2:56
* "Leavin' In Your Eyes" - 2:58
* "Side Of The Road" - 3:53
* "It's A Done Deal" - 3:53
* "Take A Little Time For Love" - 2:47
* "I Wishdaida Run Into You" - 3:59
* "It's Over" - 2:40
* "All Said And Done" - 3:23
* "Whoa" - 2:29

## Personnel

As listed in liner notes.

### Foster & Lloyd

* Radney Foster - lead vocals, background vocals, acoustic guitar, electric guitar, hand claps
* Bill Lloyd - harmony vocals, "the occasional lead vocal", acoustic guitar, electric guitar, hand claps

### And... Our Band...

* Pete Finney - pedal steel guitar
* Byron House - bass guitar, banjo on "It's Over"
* Bob Mummert - drums

### Our Guests...

* Sam Bush - fiddle on "Lonesome Road", mandolin on "Leavin' in Your Eyes"
* John Cowan - vocal harmony on "Lonesome Run" and "All Said and Done"
* Jerry Douglas - lap steel guitar on "It's a Done Deal" and "Lonesome Run"
* Vince Gill - electric guitar fills and solo on "It's a Done Deal"
* Jeff Hanna - harmony vocals on "Version of the Truth"
* Bernie Leadon - electric low-string guitar on "All Said and Done"

### The "Whoa" lineup

* Felix Cavaliere - B-3 organ
* Duane Eddy - electric guitar
* R.S. Field - drums
* Radney Foster - acoustic guitar
* Albert Lee - electric guitar
* Bill Lloyd - Six string bass
* Garry Tallent - bass guitar
* Rusty Young - pedal steel guitar

### "Workin' on Me"

* Bruce Bouton - pedal steel guitar
* Tommy Wells - drums
* Glenn Worf - bass guitar

## Chart performance
### Album

| Chart (1990) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Top Country Albums | 40 |

### Singles

| Year | Single | Peak positions | Peak positions |
| Year | Single | US Country | CAN Country |
| 1990 | "Is It Love" | 43 | 26 |
| 1990 | "Can't Have Nothin'" | 38 | 59 |

## Sources

* 1 2 Version of the Truth (CD). Foster & Lloyd. RCA Records. 1990. 2113-2-R.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
* ↑ Version of the Truth (CD). RCA Records. 1990. #2453-2-R
# Ben Jay Crossman

Ben Jay Crossman is a British-born South-African-raised graffiti-style street artist, concept artist, illustrator, photographer, film producer, and director, known for his collaborations with Roger Ballen and Die Antwoord.

## Works
### Veronika

Between 2010 and 2015, Crossman painted his graffiti-style street art under the moniker ‘a boy named Veronika’.
A short film about ‘a boy named Veronika’, directed by Crossman, created for the 48 Hour Film Project Johannesburg 2012, achieved second place overall as well as awards for editing, special effects, and sound design.

### Streets of Fietas

Between 2010 and 2012, Crossman filmed and released ‘The Streets of Fietas’.
The three part short series follows the lives of those who contribute to and are affected by the vicious cycle of poverty, crime, and drug use in Fietas, one of Johannesburg’s poorest suburbs.

### Van Coke Kartel

In 2013 Crossman filmed and directed music videos for Van Coke Kartel, ‘Sweef’ featuring ‘Odd Art’, and ‘Chaos’ featuring Jack Parow.

### Roger Ballen

Working in collaboration with Roger Ballen on his multi-year art project in the slums of South Africa, Crossman directed, filmed and edited Roger Ballen's Asylum of the Birds (2014) and Roger Ballen's Outland (2015).

### Die Antwoord

Between 2009 and 2016, Crossman worked with and toured with Die Antwoord as art curator, photographer and videographer.
# Vrapče (disambiguation)

Vrapče is a neighborhood in Zagreb, the capital of Croatia.
Vrapče may also refer to:
* Vrapče (Tutin), village in the municipality of Tutin, Serbia
* Vrapče (Vogošća), village in Vogošća municipality, near Sarajevo, Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina
# Fran Brown (paratriathlete)

Fran Brown (born 10 October 1984) is a British para-athlete across multiple disciplines. She is a nine-time world champion in paracycling from the 2022, 2023 and 2024 UCI Para-cycling World Championships in the C1 classification, across road and track events, a two-time former paraclimbing Lead world champion from 2012, and the 2019 PTS2 world and three-time European champion in paratriathlon. She won her first Paralympic Games medal, a silver in the combined road time trial for C1, 2 and 3 athletes, in 2024.

## Biography

Brown grew up in Cornwall, attending Truro School. She studied lighting technology at Cardiff University and worked as deputy chief electrician for stage theatre productions in London. While at work, Brown suffered a 16-foot fall, dislocating three vertebrae in her neck.

### Paraclimbing

Brown, who had climbed as a child, returned to the sport after her injury. In 2012, she became the paraclimbing world champion, the first British person to hold the title.

### Paratriathlon

In 2018, Brown won the silver medal in her category at the ITU World Championships. In 2019, she became the paratriathlon world champion and European champion in the PTS2 category.

## Results

Brown's competition results are listed below. Unless indicated otherwise, the competitions are paratriathlons.
| Date | Competition | Rank |
| 2023-08-12 | UCI Para Cycling World Championships Glasgow 2023 | 5x gold 1x silver |
| 2022-08-04 | UCI Para Cycling Road World Championships Bae Comeau Canada 2022 | C1 TT gold RR gold |
| 2019-09-14 | Valencia ETU Paratriathlon European Championships | 1 |
| 2019-09-01 | ITU World Triathlon Grand Final Lausanne | 1 |
| 2019-08-17 | Tokyo ITU Paratriathlon World Cup | 2 |
| 2019-06-28 | Groupe Copley World Paratriathlon Series Montreal | DNS |
| 2019-05-18 | Yokohama ITU World Paratriathlon Series | 2 |
| 2018-09-15 | ITU World Triathlon Grand Final Gold Coast | 2 |
| 2018-07-19 | Tartu ETU Triathlon European Championships | 1 |
| 2018-06-30 | Iseo - Franciacorta ITU World Paratriathlon Series | 2 |
| 2018-05-12 | Yokohama ITU World Paratriathlon Series | 3 |
| 2017-09-15 | ITU World Triathlon Grand Final Rotterdam | 3 |
| 2017-07-28 | Edmonton ITU World Paratriathlon Series | 3 |
| 2017-06-16 | Kitzbuhel ETU Triathlon European Championships | 2 |
| 2016-08-14 | GBR Paratriathlon National Championships | 1 |
DNF = Did not finish
DNS = Did not start
DSQ = Disqualified
# Terellia nigronota

Terellia nigronota is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Terellia of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

Russia, Georgia, Armenia.
# Æbleflæsk

Æbleflæsk (Danish pronunciation:, apple-pork) is a traditional Danish dish consisting of cured or salted pork belly (known as flæsk), fried with apples, thyme and sugar. Chopped onion is often fried with the apples.
There are many versions, ranging from a sweet apple mash with small cubes of bacon, to larger slices of lightly salted and fried pork, arranged with the fried apples and onions on a dish. In a version common today, the pork belly is fried first in a skillet, and then followed by pieces of tart apples. While the apples are frying, they are mixed with spices and sugar. The apples should soften up before they are done. When ready to serve, either cold or hot, the pork and apples are mixed and rugbrød is offered on the side. In alternative versions, the apples are cooked in water instead and the pork belly is prepared in the oven.
Æbleflæsk is often enjoyed with beer and snaps. It is a popular dish for pre-Christmas buffets (julefrokost). It is not clear where the dish originated. It is beloved in some regions, such as Funen, while less common in other parts of the country.
# Çayıryazı, Çay

Çayıryazı is a village in the Çay District, Afyonkarahisar Province, Turkey. Its population is 384 (2021).
# Çirişgediği, Sarıçam

Çirişgediği is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Sarıçam, Adana Province, Turkey. Its population is 245 (2022). Before 2008, it was part of the district of Yüreğir.
# Óscar González (Venezuelan footballer)

Óscar Constantino González Rengifo, known as Óscar González (born 25 January 1992) is a Venezuelan professional footballer who plays as a defender for Monagas and the Venezuela national team.

## International career

He was first called up to the Venezuela national football team in February 2015 for friendlies against Honduras, but did not play.
He made his debut on 2 September 2021 in a World Cup qualifier against Argentina, a 1–3 home defeat. He started the game and played the whole match.
# Sayre City Park

The Sayre City Park is a public park located along historic U.S. Route 66 on the south end of Sayre, Oklahoma. The park formally opened in 1940; however, the land had been owned by the city and used informally as a park for several years prior. The Works Progress Administration built the park's structures according to plans designed by J.N. Willis. The park's bathhouse and swimming pool, the dominant features of the park, have a Pueblo Revival design with ornamental vigas. Other park features include a miniature golf course, a gazebo, and tennis courts. The park attracted both locals and travelers on Route 66, who regularly camped in the park. A local business district also developed around the park, primarily to serve tourists.
The park was added to the National Register of Historic Places on March 3, 2004.