OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tati Concessions Land

The Tati Concession was a land and mining concession created in the western borderlands of the Matabele Kingdom. The concession was originally granted by the Matabele King, Lobengula, son of Mzilikazi, to Sir John Swinburne in exchange for gold and arms. It was administered by the territory known as the Bechuanaland Protectorate after 1893, but was formally annexed to it by Proclamation Number 2 of 1911 by the High Commissioner of Bechuanaland. It was locally administered by a Justice of the Peace.
The chief town of this region is Francistown, now one of Botswana's major settlements.

## Chronology

   * 1864: Gold is discovered by Europeans in Tati River area (Tati Goldfields), then part of the Matabele kingdom.
   * 1870: Concession granted to Sir John Swinburne's London and Limpopo Mining Company.
   * 1880: The concession was revoked for failure to pay the annual fee, and the concession was granted instead to the Northern Light Mining Company, a syndicate formed by Danial Francis, Samuel Howard Edwards (1827–1922) and others. The Northern Light Company was later renamed the Tati Concessions, Ltd.
   * 1893: Tati Land was detached from Matabeleland and placed under the jurisdiction of the British Resident Commissioner of the Bechuanaland Protectorate.
   * 21 January 1911: Annexed to Bechuanaland (now Botswana) via the Tati Concessions Land Act, with a special agreement to preserve rights of access for Rhodesian Railways (now the National Railways of Zimbabwe).

## History

Tati Concessions Limited was formed by Sir John Swinburne after agreement was reached with Chief Lobengula, King of the Matabele, son of Mzilikaze, in which Lobengula and the Matabele received gold and arms, in exchange for rights to mine and occupy this area of land in Western Matabeleland. It was also given the right by the British Government to issue its own Revenue stamps in 1896 for use on legal instruments.
The company ran into financial difficulties in 1914 and sold much of its land to a successor company, Tati Company Limited, originally domiciled in the United Kingdom, now in Botswana.
Soon after independence, new owners of the Company agreed generous land deals with the Botswana Government under Sir Seretse Khama, in which all the undeveloped land in Francistown, and much of the Company's agricultural land was donated to Government, or sold for nominal value, for the benefit of the Batswana people, especially those with limited means. This led to bustling, modern-day Francistown. Those agreements were followed by a subsequent agreement, the acquisition by Government of the Company's mineral rights, for nominal value in 1974. All mineral rights are vested in Government, the norm throughout the country.
# Avia BH-19

The Avia BH-19 was a fighter aircraft built in Czechoslovakia in 1924. It was a low-wing braced monoplane derived from the Avia BH-3 and reflected its designers' ongoing belief that the monoplane configuration was the most suitable for a fighter aircraft. Initial trials revealed excellent performance, but also displayed control problems and aileron flutter. Nevertheless, the Czechoslovakian Army was sufficiently impressed to inform Avia that it would order the BH-19 if the problems could be rectified. The first prototype was destroyed in a crash during speed trials, and the second prototype revealed no better handling than its predecessor. At this point, the Czechoslovakian War Ministry stepped in and asked Avia to cease its attempts to develop a monoplane fighter.

## Specifications

General characteristics
* Crew: one pilot
* Length: 7.37 m (24 ft 2 in)
* Wingspan: 10.80 m (35 ft 5 in)
* Wing area: 18.3 m$^2$ (197 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 792 kg (1,746 lb)
* Gross weight: 1,155 kg (2,546 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Skoda-built Hispano-Suiza 8Fb Vee-8 , 230 kW (310 hp)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 245 km/h (152 mph, 132 kn)
* Range: 520 km (320 mi, 280 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 8,000 m (26,200 ft)
* Rate of climb: 5.6 m/s (1,090 ft/min)
Armament
* 2 × fixed, forward-firing .303 Vickers machine guns
# Tercera División (disambiguation)

Tercera División may refer to:
* Tercera División, the fourth level of the Spanish football league system
* Tercera División de México, the fourth tier in Mexico's football league system
# Xenon nitrate

Xenon nitrate, also called xenon dinitrate, is an inorganic compound consisting of one xenon atom bonded to two nitrate groups. It can be made by reacting xenon difluoride with anhydrous nitric acid, but it only exists transiently before decomposing, and therefore it has not been isolated and fully characterized. A related compound, xenon fluoride nitrate, has been made and is stable enough to be studied in more detail.

## Production

Attempted production has used the following reaction:
    XeF$_2$ + 2 HNO$_3$ → Xe(NO$_3$)$_2$ + 2 HF
This reaction makes a red-brown solid. However, it decomposes spontaneously at 23 °C, turning blue temporarily while doing so:
    Xe(NO$_3$)$_2$ → Xe + O$_2$NOONO$_2$ (an unstable nitrogen peroxide)
# Strepsimanes

Strepsimanes is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.
# Abu Esmail Moayed-o-din Togharayi

Abu Esmail Moayed-o-din Hosein-ebn-e-ali Esfahani Togharayi (Persian: ابواسماعیل موید الدین حسین ابن علی اصفهانی طغرایی) was a Persian poet and scholar of the Seljuq period. He was born in Isfahan, Iran in 1045 A.D.
He had mastered all sciences of his time, and he also wrote some books about alchemy, such as:
* Jame-ol-asrar ( جامع الاسرار)
* Trakib-ol-anvar ( تراکیب الانوار)
* Masabih-ol-hekmat va Mafatih-ol-rahmat (مصابیح الحکمه و مفاتیح الرحمه)
* Haghaegh-ol-esteshhadat (حقائق الاستشهادات)
* Zat-ol-faraed (ذات الفرائد)
* Alrad Ali-ebn-e-sina fi Ebtal-el-kimia (الرد علی ابن سینا فی ابطال الکیمیا)
He also participated in political works and became the minister of Masoud-ebn-Mohamad Malek Shah.
Togharayi wrote a book of poems, the best known of which is Lamiyat al-Ajam (لامیة العجم) (L-song of the non-Arabs). Togharayi wrote Lamiyyat al-Ajam as a response to the celebrated pre-Islamic poem Lāmiyyāt al-‘Arab (L-song of the Arabs). Lamiyyat al-Ajam was later the subject of an encyclopedic 14th-century commentary by Al-Safadi, entitled Al-Ghayth al-Musajam fi Sharh Lamiyyat-Ajam (Flowing Desert Rains in the Commentary upon the L-Poem of the Non-Arabs).
Togharayi was ultimately accused of atheism, and executed in 1105 A.D.
# Robert Paris (footballer)

Robert Paris (born 19 June 1978) is a former footballer who played for a host of non-league clubs and the Anguilla national team.

## Club career

Paris began his career with Slough Town, under the management of Brian McDermott. The defender joined the club ahead of the 1996–97 season. After a spell with Beaconsfield SYCOB, he then joined Northwood, and managed 18 appearances.
After impressing manager Cliff Hercules, Paris joined Aylesbury United midway through the 2001–02 campaign. Scoring four goals in 28 games, he was released when new manager Steve Cordery took over. Upon his departure, Paris moved to Hampton & Richmond Borough ahead of the 2003–04 season.
Joining Kingstonian in January 2005, he scored two goals in 18 games. Making his debut on New Years Day 2005 in a 2–0 defeat to Yeading, he found the net against Tonbridge Angels and AFC Wimbledon in the coming weeks. Paris remained with the K's until the end of the 2004–05 season.
The defender then returned Hampton & Richmond Borough in July 2005, where he remained for three years. Paris joined Isthmian Division One South side Walton Casuals on loan in October 2007, but only managed two games for the club before his return.
In March 2008, he signed for Wealdstone on a dual registration with Hampton & Richmond Borough. After suffering a knee injury, Hampton & Richmond supporters raised over £1,000 to fund the operation shortly before his departure.
Paris joined Burnham in July 2008, where he stayed for three seasons. He later moved to East Berks Premier Division side Eton Wick, where he was ever present throughout the season. However, after being left on the bench for the 2012 Maidenhead Norfolkian's Senior Cup Final and East Berks League Cup, he walked out the ground in protest and refused to play for the club again.

## International career

Paris made his international debut for Anguilla on 6 February 2008, playing in a 12–0 defeat to El Salvador during the 2010 World Cup qualifiers. He also played in the return match, which ended in a 4–0 defeat three days later.
# Colegio La Cruz

Colegio La Cruz (English: La Cruz School) is a Chilean secondary school located in Machalí, Cachapoal Province, Chile.
# Sangat TV

Sangat Television is a SKY TV channel, and is a Project of, and wholly owned by Sangat Trust, a Registered UK charity. The station commenced broadcasting on 1 September 2010, as part of a two-week test phase.

## Description

Sangat TV is owned by Sangat Trust, a UK Registered Charity backed by gurdwaras from the UK and from other individuals. The channel is an open platform for the Sikhs sangat to express their views independently. Programming includes educational material on the Sikh gurus and Guru Granth Sahib. The channel is now broadcast on Sky channel 763, and online 24/7 from the sangattelevision.org website.

## West Midlands riots

Sangat TV came into prominence during the West Midlands riots of August 2011. The presenter Upinder Randhawa notably broadcast live from the streets of Birmingham from the first day of rioting in the area, Monday 8 August 2011, to provide accurate, live information and broadcasts. Coverage was extended to the surrounding areas such as West Bromwich and Wolverhampton the following night. The channel's coverage was used by BBC News, ITN and Sky News as well as international stations such as CNN, Fox News and NDTV 24x7 to show what was happening in the area.
This coverage included sequences of guerrilla journalism, most notably footage of the reporting team transporting a police officer in their vehicle in pursuit of looters while live on air. The popularity of the coverage led to Sangat TV presenter Upinder Randhawa's Twitter following jumping from 600 users to about 4,000 users in one night, as well as having over 4,000 followers to a fan page on Facebook called "Upinder Randhawa from Sangat TV is a Legend". Prime Minister David Cameron hailed Sangat TV's contribution as "an example of a media company's commitment to social responsibility".
# 2014 Kosovo v Haiti football match

Kosovo v Haiti was the first international match involving the Kosovar national football team to be recognised by FIFA, and the first to take place within Kosovo. The match was an international friendly between representative teams from Kosovo and Haiti.

## Background

FIFA were lobbied by several prominent Kosovar football personalities including Albania captain Lorik Cana to allow the national team to play against FIFA member associations. Initially, FIFA only allowed Kosovo to play games against FIFA member associations at youth and amateur level, as well as ladies football. In January 2014, later allowed Kosovo to play games against FIFA member associations at full international. Kosovo organised a friendly against Haiti for March 2014.
At the time of the game, Haiti were ranked 79th by FIFA in the FIFA Ranking System. Kosovo were not ranked as they were not a member association of FIFA.
Kosovo's President Atifete Jahjaga and Prime Minister Hashim Thaci were both in attendance.
The game was also Frenchman Marc Collat's first in charge of the Haiti national team.
Several players who had played for other countries had chosen to represent the Kosovo national team. Albanian international goalkeeper Samir Ujkani chose to accept a call-up, as did Finnish international Lum Rexhepi, Norwegian international Ardian Gashi and Swiss international Albert Bunjaku.

## Match Details

| Kosovo | Haiti |
| Starting line-up | Starting line-up |
| Samir Ujkani Loret Sadiku Avni Pepa Fanol Perdedaj Kristian Nushi Shpëtim Hasani Enis Alushi Ardian Gashi Anel Rashkaj Ilir Azemi Albert Bunjaku | Dominique Jean-Zéphirin Mechack Jérôme Wilde-Donald Guerrier Soni Mustivar Frantz Bertin Rénald Metelus Kervens Belfort Jean-Eudes Maurice Kevin Lafrance Gary Ambroise Duckens Nazon |
| Substitute appearances | Substitute appearances |
| Lum Rexhepi Liridon Krasniqi Zymer Bytyqi Faton Toski Flamur Kastrati | Jean-François James Jean Sony Alcénat Stéphane Lambese Fabien Vorbe |
| Head coach | Head coach |
| Albert Bunjaki | Marc Collat |
Source:

### Match Officials

* Referee: Stephan Klossner
* Assistant Referee 1: Vital Jobin
* Assistant Referee 2: Stephane Almeida
* Fourth Official: Fedayi San

## Aftermath

Following the game, the Football Association of Kosovo announced that "Kosovo football has finally broken perennial isolation" and re-iterated their desire to join FIFA in the future. Following the game, the Football Association of Serbia (FSS) wrote to FIFA asking them to reverse their decision on allowing Kosovo to play international games. The FSS complained that Kosovo's players were wearing national symbols on the shirts, that the crowd were chanting anti-Serb songs and that Serbian flags had been burned outside of the ground, and that football was being used political purposes to promote Kosovo as an independent state.
# Tercero, Ponce, Puerto Rico

Tercero (Barrio Tercero) is one of the 31 barrios of the municipality of Ponce, Puerto Rico. Together with Primero, Segundo, Cuarto, Quinto, and Sexto, Tercero is one of the municipality's six core urban barrios. It was organized in 1878.

## Location

Tercero is an urban barrio located in the southern section of the municipality, within the Ponce city limits, and east of the traditional center of the city, Plaza Las Delicias.

## Boundaries

Barrio Tercero is bounded on the North by Isabel Street, on the South by Comercio/Francisco Parra Duperón Street, on the West by Plaza Degetau and Plaza Munoz Rivera Streets, and on the East by Rio Portugues.
In terms of barrio-to-barrio boundaries, Tercero is bounded in the North by Barrio Quinto, in the South by Cuarto, in the West by Segundo, and in the East by Machuelo Abajo and San Antón.

## Features and demographics

In 2000, Tercero had 0.1 square miles (260,000 m$^2$) of land area and no water area. The population of Tercero was 773. The population density in Tercero was 10,134 persons per square mile.
In 2010, it had 0.08 square miles (210,000 m$^2$) of land area and no water area. Its population was 668 persons, and it had a density of 8,350 persons per square mile.

## Notable landmarks

Tercero is home to many city landmarks. The Antonio Arias Ventura promenade, Ponce History Museum, Tricentennial Park, Teatro La Perla, and the Museum of Puerto Rican Music are all located in Barrio Tercero. Also, the NRHP-listed Banco de Ponce, Ponce High School, Banco Crédito y Ahorro Ponceño, and Salazar-Candal House are found in Barrio Tercero as well.

## Gallery

* Cosmopolitan bar on Callejón Amor
* Los Chinos de Ponce ice cream parlor on Calle Marina, Plaza Las Delicias
* Hotel Melia bar on Calle Cristina
* Bar on Calle Cristina and Calle Mayor
* International food restaurant at Hotel Melia, Calle Cristina
* Puerto Rican 'Criollo' food restaurant on Calle Cristina and Calle Mayor
* Historic Banco de Ponce building on Calle Marina and Calle Comercio
# Xinyi Middle School

Xinyi Middle School (simplified Chinese: 信宜中学; traditional Chinese: 信宜中學) is located in the south of Xinyi District of Maoming City in Guangdong Province, China. As the first county school in Xinyi District which was set up in 1916, Xinyi Middle School is also the first class school of Guangdong Province as well as Guangdong Province Civilization Unit. In 2007, passing the high school teaching evaluation, Xinyi Middle school became a national-level model high school in Guangdong Province.

## History

The school was established in Zhenlong in 1916, and was originally called Zhongyi School. In 1941 it expanded, adding a high school section, and relocated from Zhenlong to Xinyi in 1955. Teaching activities were suspended in 1966 at the start of the Cultural Revolution, resuming again in 1978 after the end of the Cultural Revolution. In 2001 the school moved again, to its current location in Xinyi Education Town

## Infrastructure

Xinyi Middle School covers an area of 466,200 square metres (115.2 acres), of which 125,300 square metres (1,349,000 sq ft) is occupied by structures. Its teaching building is the longest and the largest in China, with a length of 338 metres (1,109 ft) and an area of 36,000 square metres (390,000 sq ft). The teaching building has five storeys, containing 100 classrooms and 10 lecture theaters. All classrooms are equipped with multimedia and high-speed internet infrastructure.
# Streptomyces sodiiphilus

Streptomyces sodiiphilus is an alkaliphilic bacterium species from the genus of Streptomyces which has been isolated from a muddy sample from the Chaka salt lake in the Qinghai Province in China.
# Mount Luyendyk

Mount Luyendyk is a summit in the western Fosdick Mountains of the Ford Ranges of Marie Byrd Land, West Antarctica. It forms a prominent exposure in the northwestern Iphigene massif. The peak is named in recognition of Bruce P. Luyendyk, professor (emeritus), University of California, Santa Barbara, who was active in ground- and ocean-based Antarctic research from 1989 to 2015, significantly advancing the scientific knowledge of the Ross Embayment region of Antarctica. Luyendyk led two on-land expeditions in the Ford Ranges, and was principal investigator for five marine geophysical expeditions in the Ross Sea.
In December, 1989, geologists of the UC Santa Barbara FORCE expedition traveled by snowmobile-sledge to Mt. Luyendyk, for the purpose of sampling for rock magnetism, petrology, and geochronology studies. Between 2005 and 2012, geologists from Colorado College, University of Maryland, and Curtin University (Perth) returned to Mt. Luyendyk for structural geology and petrology investigations.

## Geology

Mt. Luyendyk consists of migmatite gneiss and plutonic rocks within the Fosdick Mountains gneiss dome/core complex. The rocks constitute an exposure of the middle crust that was exhumed approximately 100 million years ago, during the Cretaceous Period, by action on the Fosdick Mountains detachment fault.
# Three-carbon molecule

Three-carbon molecules are based on a skeleton made from three carbon atoms. They may be in a chain, or cycles. C3 hydrocarbons are usually gases, they are inflammable, and may be harmful to humans and the environment. The CAS registry number for three-carbon hydrocarbons is 68606-26-8. Hydrocarbons that include three atoms are:
* Propane C$_3$H$_8$
* Propene C$_3$H$_6$
* Cyclopropane C$_3$H$_6$
* propyne C$_3$H$_4$
* Cyclopropene C$_3$H$_4$
* Propadiene C$_3$H$_4$
* Cyclopropenylidene C$_3$H$_2$
* Cyclopropyne C$_3$H$_2$
* Tricarbon C$_3$
# ISCOS

The Istituto Sindacale per la Cooperazione allo Sviluppo (ISCOS; The Trade Unions Institute for Development Co-operation) is an Italian NGO(Non-Governmental Organisation) promoted in 1983 by CISL. The Institute is engaged in the international co-operation programs that implement projects in the fields of human and worker rights and socio-economic development.
One of its main objectives is to promote solidarity among Italian workers and the workers from Developing Countries, in order to achieve peace, democracy and the respect of human rights. The projects are implemented in some of the poorest countries in the world by ISCOS in partnership with the local trade unions organisations, in order to avoid the negative impact of external models on the local society.
Today ISCOS is engaged on two closely linked sides: the activities directly related to international co-operation projects, and the campaign for increasing awareness, in Italy, on the importance of international solidarity. This latter aspect is becoming more important every day since the number of immigrants coming to Italy from developing countries is increasing.
ISCOS is deeply rooted in the Italian local communities, thanks to its structures: which are a National Headquarters and Regional Committees.
# Manouchehr Parchami

Manouchehr Parchami Araghi (born 12 October 1952) is an Iranian water polo player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Geotextiles and Geomembranes

Geotextiles and Geomembranes is a bimonthly peer-reviewed scientific journal. It is the official journal of the International Geosynthetics Society and published on their behalf by Elsevier. The journal covers all topics relating to geosynthetics, including research, behaviour, performance analysis, testing, design, construction methods, case histories, and field experience.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
* Current Contents/Engineering, Computing & Technology
* GEOBASE
* Geographical Abstracts: Physical Geography
* Geological Abstracts
* Scopus
* Science Citation Index Expanded
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2020 impact factor of 5.292.
# Xinyi, Nantou

23°39′44.5″N 121°00′56.6″E﻿ / ﻿23.662361°N 121.015722°E﻿ / 23.662361; 121.015722
Xinyi Township or Sinyi Township (Chinese: 信義鄉; pinyin: Xìnyì Xiāng) is a mountain indigenous township in Nantou County, Taiwan. It is the largest township by area of Nantou County. Xinyi is home to the Bunun people of the Taiwanese aborigines.

## Geography

It has a population total of 15,576 and an area of 1,422.42 square kilometres (549.20 sq mi).

## Administrative divisions

The township comprises 14 villages:
* 1 Tannan
* 2 Deli
* 3 Shuanglong
* 4 Tungpu
* 5 Tongfu
* 6 Shenmu
* 7 Wangmei
* 8 Luona
* 9 Xinxiang
* 10 Zijiang
* 11 Aiguo
* 12 Mingde
* 13 Renhe
* 14 Fengqiu

## Economy

The township ranks first in Taiwan in terms of plum production, reaching an annual production of 20,000 tonnes.

## Infrastructures

* Lulin Observatory

## Tourist attractions

* Batongguan Trail
* Mount Dongjun
* Mount Mabolasi
* Mount Zhuoshe
* Shuiyuan Suspension Bridge
* Yushan National Park
* Fengguidou
* Dongpu Hot Springs
* Pinglai Scenic Area
* Rainbow Falls, Lover's Valley
* Cloud Dragon Falls, Double Dragon Falls
* Fubuzhizi Precipice
* Danda Mountain Trail, Danye Mountain Trail
* Seven Colors Lake
* Papaya Pit Falls
* Shenmu Giant Camphor Tree
* Husband and Wife Trees

## Transportation

* Provincial Highway No. 16
* Provincial Highway No. 18
* Provincial Highway No. 21
# Stradling

Stradling is a surname, and may refer to:
* Edward Stradling, disambiguation
* Ed Stradling (born 1972), British TV producer/director
* Harry Stradling (1901–1970), American cinematographer
* John Stradling, disambiguation
* Thomas Stradling, disambiguation
# Alexander Bell Donald

Alexander Bell Donald (18 August 1842–7 March 1922) was a New Zealand seaman, sailmaker, merchant and ship owner. He co-founded one of Auckland's largest Pacific Island trading companies. He was born in Inverkeithing, Fife, Scotland on 18 August 1842.
# Robert Stevenson (basketball)

Robert L. Stevenson was an American college basketball coach. He was the first head coach of the DePaul University men's basketball team. Serving from 1923 to 1924, he guided them to an 8–6 record.
# Ja'far ibn Ali

Jaʿfar ibn ʿAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib (Arabic: جَعْفَر ٱبْن عَلِيّ ٱبْن أَبِي طَالِب) was a son of Ali and Umm al-Banin. He was named by Ali after the latter's brother, Ja'far ibn Abi Talib. The younger Ja'far was one of the companions of Husayn in the Battle of Karbala, where he was martyred on Ashura alongside his brothers Abbas, Abdullah and Uthman.
# Thrikkadeeri-I

Thrikkadeeri -I is a village in Palakkad district in the state of Kerala, India.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Thrikkadeeri -I had a population of 12666 with 5825 males and 6841 females.