OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Robert Aronowitz

Robert Alan Aronowitz (born December 12, 1953) is an American physician and medical historian based at the University of Pennsylvania. He is the author of Making Sense of Illness, and Unnatural History: Breast Cancer and American Society.

## Personal life

Aronowitz was born in Brooklyn New York City in 1953 to Nat and Eve Aronowitz. He grew up with his older brother and sister. He attended Samuel J. Tilden High School, until he graduated at the age of 16. He currently resides in Lower Merion where he lives with his wife of 30 years and his two children.

## Education and professional life

Aronowitz studied linguistics before receiving his M.D. from Yale. After a residency in Internal Medicine, he received training in the history of medicine as a Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Clinical Scholar. He taught at the Robert Wood Johnson Medical School and practiced medicine at Cooper Hospital before arriving at Penn in 1999. At Penn, Dr. Aronowitz also holds a joint appointment in the Department of Family Practice and Community Medicine. He was the founding director of the Health and Societies Program, and co-directs the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Health & Society Scholars Program, a post-doctoral and research program focused on population health. He is currently in the midst of a project on the history of health risks in American medicine and society, for which he is the recipient of an Investigator Award in Health Policy from the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation.

## Books

Aronowitz’s first book, Making Sense of Illness: Science, Society, and Disease (Cambridge University Press, 1998) explores changing disease definitions and meanings in the 20th century. The Washington Post's review said: "Making Sense of Illness succeeds as both a medical monograph and a book for the lay reader because it speaks to such deep matters of health and health care delivery, and accomplishes its task in relatively jargon-free language. This is a book for the thinking reader".
His second book, Unnatural History: Breast Cancer and American Society was published in October 2007 by Cambridge University Press. The publisher offers this summary: In the early 19th century in the United States, cancer in the breast was a rare disease. Now it seems that breast cancer is everywhere. Written by a medical historian who is also a doctor, Unnatural History tells how and why this happened. Rather than there simply being more disease, breast cancer has entered the bodies of so many American women and the concerns of nearly all the rest, mostly as a result of how we have detected, labeled, and responded to the disease. The book traces changing definitions and understandings of breast cancer, the experience of breast cancer sufferers, clinical and public health practices, and individual and societal fears.
# Rivers State Internal Revenue Service

The Rivers State Internal Revenue Service (abbreviated RIRS) was formed in 1993 under the Board of Internal Revenue Law 1993 (No. 3). It is a government agency entrusted to assess, collect and account for all taxes, fees and levies in Rivers State, Nigeria. It is involved in the formulation of tax policy as well as the supervision of revenue collection due to the state. Its headquarters is at Plot GS/1, Amadi Ama Layout, Port Harcourt in GRA, Port Harcourt .
A new Board, led by Chibeoso Aholu, was inaugurated on 17 February 2021 to boost the revenue of the state and reposition the Service. Chibeoso Aholu since assumption of office embarked on sweeping reforms to expand the tax net and plug leakages. Some of the key reforms made include a restructuring of the personnel to boost efficiency, process review and optimization, and the launch of an innovative tax management system, RIVTAMIS, to automate the entire tax process of the state and engender transparency. Recently, the Board also launched a unified ticketing system for the Transport Sector, which has been hailed by all stakeholders. The system, new to the country, eliminates touting and multiple taxation, and plugs leakages through the use of scratch cards.
In line with global best practices, the current Board deployed a Tax Management System, known as RIVTAMIS, to automate the Tax Process, and allow taxpayers to carry out key tax functions. The RIVTAMIS Server went live in December 2017, but was formally launched by the Governor of Rivers State in April 2018. RIVTAMIS, Rivers State Tax Management Information System, is an online platform that provides taxpayers and tax administrators a convenient and effective means of paying and managing taxes and tax information. It has been widely acclaimed in the industry by respected practitioners and taxpayers. RIVTAMIS provides the general tax-paying public the very rare opportunity to not only pay their taxes but to own their tax records and tax-related activities. Key features include convenience and ease, secured transactions, key functionalities such as online tax payment, e-filing of annual returns, requests for tax clearance, online receipting, online registration, etc.
Within this period, there has been an unprecedented increase in revenue. Records for both month-on-month and year-on-year revenue collection in the state has been broken, and new ones set. It is noteworthy to mention that the first half of the period under review, was during the biting period of recession, marked by economic hardship and loss of jobs. Also, within the period under review, there was an exponential enrollment in the tax net, by citizens. This was due to the steps taken to plug revenue nets by dismantling unnecessary roadblocks to the service, elimination of touting and unnecessary middlemen, the introduction of innovative collection systems, as well as robust tax education and stakeholder engagement.
# Rivers State Independent Electoral Commission

The Rivers State Independent Electoral Commission (RSIEC), is a statutory body constituted by the Government of Rivers State, Nigeria, under section 5(a) of the Independent Electoral Commission Law (2000) to oversee the implementation of election procedures. Headquartered in Port Harcourt, the Commission's primary function is "to organize, undertake and supervise all elections to local government councils within the state." It consists of 7 members who are appointed by the Governor of Rivers State with confirmation by the Rivers State House of Assembly.

## Departments

The RSIEC is divided into the following departments:
* Media and Public Affairs
* Finance, Accounts and Legal Services
* Ad-hoc Recruitment
* Training and Deployment
* Political Affairs and Monitoring
* Election Planning and Monitoring
* Works, Transport and Logistics

## RSIEC Chairmen

* Sam Jaja (2000 - 2004)
* Nimi Briggs (2007 - 2011)
* Augustine Ahiauzu (2012 – 2015)
* Chukwunenye Uriri (2015 - 2020)
* George O. Omereji (2020 - 2023)
* Adolphus Enebeli (2023 - till date)
# Rivers State Housing and Property Development Authority

The Rivers State Housing and Property Development Authority (RSHPDA) is a government agency that has the task of preservation and delivery of affordable housing in Rivers State, Nigeria. It was established under the Housing and Property Development Authority Law No.14 of 1985. Its main goal is to reduce homelessness. It also manages all government-owned housing estates. In December 2013, the agency's general manager and chief executive officer was Iyerefa Cookey-Gam.

## Organizational structure

The RSHPDA is governed by a board of directors which is charged with policy, control and management of the Authority. This includes the general manager, secretary to the authority and internal auditor.

## Departments and units

There are seven departments under the RSHPDA:
* Administrative Department
* Estate Department
* Projects Department
* Research & Planning
* Accounts Department
* Legal Unit
* Audit Unit
# Robert Baynard (died 1636)

Sir Robert Baynard (1563–1636) was an English barrister and member of parliament.
He was the eldest son of Edward Baynard of Lackham, Wilshire, educated at Clare College, Cambridge (1580) and trained in the law at the Middle Temple (1581). He succeeded his father in 1576 and was knighted in 1618.
He was elected a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Chippenham in 1584 and Westbury in 1586. He was on the Wiltshire bench as a Justice of the Peace by 1595 and was appointed High Sheriff of Wiltshire for 1629–30.
He married Ursula, the daughter of Sir Robert Stapleton of Wighill, Yorkshire, with whom he had a daughter.
After his death, a series of brass plaques were placed in the floor of St Cyriac's Church in Lacock, commemorating his life. These were stolen in mid-2004, but quickly returned after a national appeal by police.
# Robert Baynes Armstrong

Robert Baynes Armstrong (1785 – 15 January 1869) was a British Radical politician.
Armstrong was elected Radical MP for Lancaster at a 1848—caused by the unseating of Samuel Gregson due to bribery—and held the seat until 1853, when his win at the 1852 general election was too declared void due to corruption and bribery.
# Robert Bourne

Robert Bourne may refer to:
* Robert Bourne (politician) (1888–1938), British rower and politician
* Robert Bourne (doctor) (1761–1829), English physician and professor of medicine
* Robert Bourne (footballer) (born 1998), English footballer
# Riyad Al-Saleh Al-Hussein

Riyad Al-Saleh Al-Hussein (1952–1982) (Arabic= رياض الصالح الحسين) was a Syrian Poet from Daraa. Al-Hussein is considered to be one of the most influential pioneers of modern Arabic poetry and was known for his prose poems characterized with simple words and beauty.

## Early life

Riyad suffered from kidney problems, deafness, and diabetes throughout his brief lifetime. He underwent surgery at the age of 13 for his kidney which ultimately caused his deafness; he then went on a journey to Bulgaria to ease the symptoms of the botched surgery, then traveled back to Aleppo, then to Damascus. He published three poetry collections in his lifetime exploring themes of love, death, and war. Five months before his death, his last collection was published "Simple like Water, Clear like a Bullet" in 1982.

## Death

There is a lot of speculation concerning his early death. Riyad was known to be isolated and reserved by his friends. Syrian poet and artist Munther al-Masri, a close friend of Riyad's, alludes to the prospect of death brought on by heartbreak in an introduction to his complete collection of poetry. Al-Masri claims that two of Riyad's companions — Iraqi poets Mahdi Muhammad Ali and Hashem Shafiq — discovered him on the edge of death in his own room, shivering, hallucinating, and pleading for a sip of water, after growing concerned about his disappearance. They took him to Damascus' al-Muwasat Hospital, where he died on November 20, 1982, in the afternoon. His body was given to his Marae where he was buried. Munther claims he found a completed manuscript written by the poet which he published for his deceased friend approximately a year after his death. His poetry lives on as it somehow foresees the devastation in Syria today.

## Publications

* Circulatory Disorder (Kharab Aldawrat Aldamaweia), 1979
* Daily Legends ('Asatir Yawmia),1980
* Simple like Water, Clear like a Bullet, 1980
* Caribou in the Forest (Waeal Fi Alghaba), 1983
# Wescott Road

Wescott Road, also known as Westcoat Road, is a historic road located at Edisto Island, Charleston County, South Carolina. It represents the last undisturbed remnants of the main road on Edisto Island, and is an oak-lined dirt road approximately 2/5 mile in distance. The road was established in the Colonial era. This section was isolated when S.C. Highway 174 was straightened and paved about 1940.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986.
# Wexford (disambiguation)

Wexford is a town in the south-east of Ireland.
Wexford may also refer to:

## Places

* County Wexford, Ireland
* Wexford, Pennsylvania, an outer suburb of Pittsburgh
* Wexford, Toronto, a neighborhood in Toronto, Canada
* Wexford County, Michigan
* Wexford Township, Michigan
* Wexford, Quebec, a township
* Wexford, a neighborhood in Germantown, Maryland

## Constituencies

The whole or parts of County Wexford in Ireland have been represented through several parliamentary constituencies:
* Wexford (Dáil constituency)

### before 1800

* Bannow (Parliament of Ireland constituency)
* Clonmines (Parliament of Ireland constituency)
* Enniscorthy (Parliament of Ireland constituency)
* Fethard (County Wexford) (Parliament of Ireland constituency)
* Gorey (Parliament of Ireland constituency)
* New Ross (Parliament of Ireland constituency)
* Wexford Borough (Parliament of Ireland constituency)
* County Wexford (Parliament of Ireland constituency)
* Taghmon (Parliament of Ireland constituency)

### 1801–1885

* New Ross (UK Parliament constituency)
* Wexford Borough (UK Parliament constituency)
* County Wexford (UK Parliament constituency)

### 1885–1922

* North Wexford (UK Parliament constituency)
* South Wexford (UK Parliament constituency)

### 1918–1921

* North Wexford (UK Parliament constituency)
* South Wexford (UK Parliament constituency)

### 1921–present

* Wexford (Dáil constituency)

## Ships

* Wexford (1802 EIC ship), a ship that made seven voyages for the British East India Company between 1802 and 1817
* SS Wexford, a ship that sank in Lake Huron during the Great Lakes Storm of 1913
* HMS Wexford, a Hunt-class minesweeper built in 1919

## Other

* Inspector Wexford, a character in crime novels by Ruth Rendell
* Wexford Capital, a private equity firm that owns Republic Airways Holdings
# Robert Cordell

Robert Cordell may refer to:
* Robert Cordell (Syphon Filter), a fictional character
* Sir Robert Cordell, 1st Baronet (c. 1616–1680), MP for Sudbury
# Robert Dunkarton

Robert Dunkarton (1744 – c. January 1815) was an English mezzotint engraver. He was born in London and was a pupil of Pether, and painted a few portraits, some of which, as also some portraits in crayons, were exhibited at the Royal Academy and at Spring Gardens until 1779. But his greatest success was gained as a mezzotint engraver. His plates are dated from 1770 to 1815, after which year there is no record of him. Dunkarton engraved in a clear, finished style several portraits and historical subjects, of which the following are the principal:

## Portraits

* George, Lord Lyttelton; after West.
* Jonas Hanway; after E. Edwards.
* Dr. Arne; after W. Humphrey.
* Miss Horneck; after Sir Joshua Reynolds.
* John Elliot; after N. Dance.
* Miss Bamfylde; after W. Peters.
* James Brindley, engineer; after Francis Parsons.
* Miss Catley, in the character of Euphrosyne; after Lawronson.

## Subjects after various masters

* Lot and his Daughters after A. de Gelder.
* Christ and the Disciples at Emmaus; after Guercino.
* Four subjects from the Life of Joseph; after the same.

## Private life

Dunkarton's Will dated 21 January 1801, in which he left his whole estate to his wife, Mary Dunkarton, was given probate on 2 February 1815. He describes himself in it as “of the Strand, in the parish of St Martin in the Fields, Mezzo-tinto Engraver” and refers to “Money in the Funds” and “Stock in Trade”. He says he hopes his wife will leave her property to her son William Robert Dunkarton “if by his future Conduct he shall be deserving thereof”.
# Westerbork (disambiguation)

Westerbork may refer to:

## Places

* Westerbork (village), a village in the Netherlands
* Westerbork transit camp, a Nazi transit camp near Westerbork

## Other uses

* Westerbork Synthesis Radio Telescope, an aperture synthesis interferometer near Westerbork
# Westhall Wood and Meadow

Westhall Wood and Meadow is a 43.1-hectare (107-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest south of Rickinghall in Suffolk.
The wood is ancient coppice with standards with mainly pedunculate oak and hornbeams dominant in the coppice layer. The unimproved meadow is poorly drained and species rich, with grasses including red fescue and Yorkshire fog.
The site is private land with no public access.
# Robert Cunningham (minister)

Robert Cunningham was one of the early Scots ministers who settled in Ulster in the 17th century. He was the first Presbyterian minister in Holywood and was one of Samuel Rutherford's correspondents. He was deposed for his adherence to Presbyterian principles.

## Life

Robert Cunningham or Cunninghame was at first preacher for a while to the Earl of Buccleuch's regiment in Holland, but afterwards became minister at Holywood, in the North of Ireland. He was brought to Ulster by James Hamilton as were his fellow ministers John Livingstone and Robert Blair. Livingstone came after being urged by Cunningham. Cunningham was one of the first Scots ministers in County Down. He came to Ireland on the return of the troops to Scotland, and was, on the 9th of November 1615, admitted to the ministry by Robert Echlin, the Bishop of Down and Connor. He was returned on the diocesan roll, in 1622, as curate of Holywood and Craigavad, and as maintained in this office by a stipend from Sir James Hamilton who had been ennobled by the title of Lord Claneboy.
He was deposed from his ministry (with all the remaining Presbyterian ministers) in August 1636, following the death of Hugh Montgomery in the spring.

## Family

He married Isabel Montgomerie, one of Sir Hugh Montgomery's daughters. He married Janet Kennedy. Robert Cunningham's sons by Janet were James, John and Robert.
He had a daughter, Isabella (died 8 November 1703, aged 70), who married John Law, and had issue — William, professor of moral philosophy in the University of Edinburgh, founder of the family of Law of Elvingston, East Lothian.

## Death and posthumous fines

His epitaph was written by Robert Blair:
Hic Cunninghami recubat Roberti
Corpus. O qualis genius latebat,
Quamque divinus fragili iuvolutus,
Pulvere in isto ! Acrius nemo intonuit superbis ;
Nemo dejectos magis erigebat ;
Sed Dei laudes celebrando, vicit
Seque aliosque.
Some weeks after Cunningham's death he was cited to appear in court and being deceased did not appear and was fined. His widow and eight children had there goods seized to pay the fine.
# Robert Cunningham (politician)

Robert Cunningham (May 12, 1836 – July 4, 1874) was a Scottish-born Canadian journalist and politician. He served as a Liberal Member of Parliament for Marquette in Manitoba.

## Early life, education, and journalism career

Cunningham was born in Stewarton, Scotland. He studied at Glasgow College and the University of London. Cunningham moved to Toronto, Canada in 1868 where he began work as a journalist. Cunningham served as a correspondent, covering the Red River Rebellion for the Toronto Globe and Toronto Telegraph.
Cunningham chose to stay in the Manitoba, then a new province, and co-founded his own newspaper, The Manitoban. Cunningham and the newspaper were strong supporters of Liberal causes. He formed close relationships with Métis and francophone community leaders notably Joseph Dubuc and Louis Riel.

## Political career

Cunningham's political allies urged him to run for Parliament in the 1872 federal election. Cunningham was elected as a Liberal in the Marquette riding, defeating future Premier of Manitoba John Norquay.
While in Parliament, Cunningham was a strong supporter of the Métis community. He supported a general amnesty for those involved in the Red River Rebellion as well as land reforms for Métis. Cunningham acted independently of his party in other matters as well. Prime Minister John A. Macdonald noticed Cunningham's independent record and asked him to join the government caucus in 1873. Cunningham however stayed a Liberal and was re-elected in the following general election in 1874.

## Death

Cunningham was appointed as a member of the interim executive of the North-West Territories but died in Minnesota, while en route to take up his new position. Following his death, Cunningham's opponent from the general election, Liberal Joseph Ryan, was declared to be the MP for the riding upon review. Ryan only narrowly defeated the deceased Cunningham in a subsequent by-election.
# Robert Cunliffe (rower)

Robert Cunliffe (born 16 December 1950) is a Canadian rower. He competed in the men's coxed four event at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Robert A. Stein (diplomat)

Robert Andrew Stein (March 12, 1919 – September 20, 1998) was an American diplomat who served as Principal Officer in Yemen, February–July 1972; Chargé d'Affaires ad interim beginning service when the Embassy in San'a was reestablished on July 1, 1972 (On April 10, 1970, the United States established an Interests Section in the Italian Embassy); Chargé d'Affaires ad interim to Libya (December 1973-December 1974) and Chargé d'Affaires ad interim to Mauritania beginning March 4, 1970. Stein was born in New Jersey on March 12, 1919. He died on September 20, 1998, at the age of 79.
# Weyl module

In algebra, a Weyl module is a representation of a reductive algebraic group, introduced by Carter and Lusztig (1974, 1974b) and named after Hermann Weyl. In characteristic 0 these representations are irreducible, but in positive characteristic they can be reducible, and their decomposition into irreducible components can be hard to determine.
# Robert Fulton Birthplace

The Robert Fulton Birthplace is a historic house museum at 1932 Robert Fulton Highway (U.S. Route 222) south of Quarryville, Pennsylvania. Built in the mid-18th century and reconstructed after a fire demolished it in 1822, it was the birthplace of inventor Robert Fulton (1765–1815). Fulton is best known for the development of commercially viable steamboats as a means of transportation. The house was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1964. The property is owned by the Southern Lancaster Historical Society which gives weekend tours of the house from Memorial Day through Labor Day.

## Description and history

The Robert Fulton Birthplace is located about 7 miles (11 km) south of Quarryville in rural Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, on the west side of US 222 near its junction with Swift Road. The house is a 2+1⁄2-story stone structure, built out of mortared rubblestone that was once covered in stucco. Its front facade is three bays wide, with the main entrance in the right bay, in a recess with a four-light transom window. There are two windows to its left, and two windows on the second floor above. The interior has a parlor, kitchen, and bedroom on the ground floor, with three more bedrooms in the second floor and attic.
The house in which Robert Fulton was born was probably built in the mid-18th century. He was born here in 1765, but the family moved soon thereafter to Lancaster. The house was reduced to rubble by a fire in 1822, and was completely rebuilt. It remained a private residence until it was acquired by the state in 1969. It was then given a complete restoration to return it to its original appearance at the time of Fulton's birth, and has been open as a museum property since.
Fulton's development of a viable steamship, the North River Steamboat or "Clermont", in 1807, is widely regarded as introducing a transportation revolution into early 19th-century America. It was not the only invention of Fulton's that was significant: he also developed dredging equipment for use in rivers and canals, invented a system of inclined planes for transporting canal barges over hills, and developed early versions of torpedoes and diving boats.
# Robert Hibbert (merchant)

Robert Hibbert (1750–1835) was an English merchant in Kingston, Jamaica. He owned Albion plantation, owned slaves, and was a justice of the peace for Kingston, Saint George, and Saint Mary parishes.
In 1791, he purchased the original Birtles Hall in Cheshire, demolished it and built a new house, and in 1798 he purchased Pains Hill in Surrey.
# Volvo VCC

The Volvo VCC may refer to:
* Volvo Concept Car, a 1980 concept car which evolved into Volvo 760
* Volvo Versatility Concept Car, an unrelated concept car built in April 2003