OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# St Andrew's Church, Alfriston

St Andrew's Church is the parish church of Alfriston, East Sussex, England. This Grade I listed building was built in the 1370s and is also known as the 'Cathedral of the Downs'. It sits on a small, flint-walled mound, indicating that it was the site of a pre-Christian place of worship, in the middle of 'the Tye' (the local village green), overlooking the River Cuckmere, and is surrounded by the flowered graveyard. It is built in the form of a Greek cross.

## Features

No records or monuments indicate who commissioned the church's construction. A consistent architectural style throughout indicates that it was built all at once. Typically, completing such a building before tastes and building techniques have changed is possible only when an individual or family has sponsored the construction, and that person would be buried in the church's graveyard or entombed within. However, St Andrew's does not have any grand tomb or memorial, nor any records indicating who a patron might be. Additionally, there was no Lord of the Manor for Alfriston at the time.
However, on the left-hand side of the south porch there is a Canonical sundial, dating from the 14th century. The stone with the carved sundial was originally on the south wall and was moved to its present location when the porch was built.
The church's architectural style has been described as an obvious example of the transition from Decorated to Perpendicular. It has a ring of six bells in the central tower and is unusual in that the bells are rung from the floor of the chancel. The oldest bell dates to about 1400, two date from 1698 and one from 1811. The later three were recast in 1928 when a 6th bell was added. The remaining bell dates to 1819 and was recast in 1955.
Every year the church hosts a model Christmas Nativity on the altar.
Next to it is the Alfriston Clergy House, owned by the National Trust (NT).

## Exterior

* Canonical sundial
* Position of the sundial
# St. Martin am Tennengebirge

St. Martin am Tennengebirge is a municipality in the St. Johann im Pongau district in the Austrian state of Salzburg.

## Geography

The village is located in the Ennspongau of the Salzburger Land, in a side valley of the Fritztal, between the southern foot of the Tennen Mountains and the Gerzkopf, a foothill of the Dachstein massif. It also belongs to the Lammertal region, in which it has shares, and to which it represents the valley pass.

## Culture and places of interest

* Parish church of St. Martin am Tennengebirge, Gothic hall church of the 1430s with Baroque interior.
# St. Michael's Church, Gierałcice

St. Michael's Church is a historic, wooden chapel of ease in Gierałcice, Kluczbork County in Poland. The church belongs to the Evangelical Church of the Augsburg Confession in Poland.
# St Joseph's Secondary School, Tulla

St Joseph's Secondary School, Tulla is an Irish co-educational secondary school located in Tulla, County Clare. It is a Roman Catholic secondary school under the trusteeship of CEIST (Catholic Education, an Irish Schools Trust).

## History

Secondary education began in Tulla in 1950, when 38 students enrolled in the Sisters of Mercy school behind the church. The first Leaving Certificate class graduated in 1954. Work on a new school began in 1956 and was completed the following year at a cost of £12,000. At that time 100 students were on the school rolls.
Due to expanding enrolment as a result of free second-level education it was decided to move to a new location in 1970 at Fogarty's Cross. The school worked on a split site for a while until the building was completed in 1985.
Plans were lodged for a new 650 pupil school in October 2013 and were given planning permission by the Clare County Council in March 2014. In April 2016, the new Public-Private Partnership (PPP) Strand 4 building opened and was occupied for the first time. The Minister for Education and Skills, Richard Bruton, TD, officially opened the school on 22 September 2016. It was officially blessed by Bishop Fintan Monaghan, Bishop of Killaloe and Fr Brendan Lawlor, School Chaplain.

## Academics

The curriculum offered at St Joseph's Secondary School includes:
* Junior Certificate
* Transition Year
* Leaving Certificate
* Leaving Certificate Vocational Programme (LCVP)
* Leaving Certificate Applied

## Alumni

* Adam Hogan (b. 2003) - hurler.
# Château de Termes

The Château de Termes (Languedocien: Castèl de Tèrme) is a ruined castle near the village of Termes in the Aude département of France. It is one of the so-called Cathar castles.

## History

Built on a promontory, defended on three sides by formidable deep ravines, the crumbling ruins of the castle cover an area of 16,000 square metres (170,000 sq ft). Held by the Cathar heretic Ramon (Raymond) de Termes, the castle only fell to Simon de Montfort after a siege lasting four months, from August to November 1210, the hardest siege of the first period of the Albigensian Crusade. Following an exceptionally dry summer and autumn, the empty water tanks led Raymond to offer surrender. However, as the crusaders advanced to possess the castle, they were met with a hail of arrows. A heavy storm overnight had replenished the cisterns and the defenders were able to hold out a little longer. Later, weakened from dysentery, and exposed to the fire of numbers of siege weapons, the garrison attempted unsuccessfully to creep out at night. The alarm was raised, the fugitives caught and killed, and Raymond surrendered the castle. After de Montfort's death, Raymond regained possession of the castle but was soon forced to give it up again, this time to the King of France.
Rebuilt in the 13th century as a royal garrison, the castle was one of the "sons of Carcassonne" (five castles defending the border with Aragon and later Spain). When the border moved further south in the 17th century, the castle lost its function. It was taken over by a band of brigands who used it as a base from which to terrorise and pillage the surrounding country. To stop this, it was demolished by royal decree - a master mason from Limoux spent 1653 and 1654 blowing up the walls with gunpowder and reducing them to piles of rubble. The bill for this work exists today: 14,922 livres and 10 sous.

## The castle today

Steps to preserve the site were taken in the 20th century. It has been classified as a monument historique since 1989. Since 1989, it has been the property of the commune of Termes. It is a 15 to 20 minutes walk from the village and open to visitors.
The site offers impressive views of the Terminet Gorges.
# Olivier Bourdeaut

Olivier Bourdeaut (born 1980 in Nantes, Loire-Atlantique) is a French contemporary writer.
His first novel, Waiting for Bojangles (En attendant Bojangles), published in January 2016 at Éditions Finitude [fr], was awarded the 2016 Prix France Culture/Télérama, the 2016 Grand prix RTL-Lire, the 2016 Prix Emmanuel Roblès and the 2016 Prix France Télévisions.

## Biography

Olivier Bourdeaut was a real estate agent in Nantes when the loss of his work led him to devote himself to literature. He worked for two years writing a first novel, dark, which however found no publisher. While residing with his parents in Spain he devoted himself to the writing, in seven weeks, of another light and wacky novel that would become En attendant Bojangles. Published by éditions Finitude, the first to acquire its rights, the book received the enthusiastic support of Jérôme Garcin in Le Nouvel Observateur, and immediately met an enormous success with the public.

## Work

* 2016: En attendant Bojangles. Éditions Finitude. p. 160. ISBN 978-2-36339-063-9.
** 2019: Waiting for Bojangles. Simon & Schuster. p. 176. ISBN 9781501145919.
* 2018: Pactum salis. Éditions Finitude. p. 256. ISBN 978-2-36339-090-5.
* 2021: Florida. Éditions Finitude. p. 256. ISBN 978-2-36339-146-9.
# Stutz (surname)

Stutz or Stütz is a surname that may refer to:
* Andreas Stütz (1747–1806), Austrian mineralogist
* Bruno Stutz (1938–2015), Swiss clown
* Carl Stutz (c. 1916–1996), American composer and radio announcer
* Erwin Stütz (born 1936), Swiss racewalker
* Garrett Stutz, (born 1990), American basketball player
* Geraldine Stutz (1924–2005), American business executive
* Harry C. Stutz (1876–1930), American automobile entrepreneur
* Howard Stutz (1918–2010), Canadian geneticist and professor
* Jakob Stutz (1801–1877), Swiss writer
* Josef Stutz (1877–1948), Swiss politician
* Stanley Stutz (1920–1975), American basketball player
# Suburbs of Thuringowa City

This article is a list of the suburbs that used to make up the City of Thuringowa in Queensland, Australia, before the March 2008 amalgamation, which saw the City of Townsville merge with Thuringowa to form the new city of Townsville. Also listed are the former suburbs that became part of Townsville due to other boundary changes that have taken place over the years. The suburbs are listed below in order of postcode and order of years the boundaries were changed:
2008 4815 (Former Urban Thuringowa): Condon, Granite Vale, Gumlow, Kelso, Pinnacles, Rasmussen.
4816 (Former Rural Thuringowa): Balgal Beach, Clemant, Crystal Creek, Mutarnee, Paluma, Rangewood, Rollingstone, Toomulla.
4817 (Former Urban and Rural Thuringowa): Alice River, Bohle Plains, Hervey range, Kirwan, Thuringowa Central (The Former Thuringowa CBD).
4818 (Former rural Thuringowa): Beach Holm, Black River, Blue Hills, Bluewater, Bluewater Park, Bohle, Burdell, Bushland Beach, Deeragun, Jensen, Lynam, Mount Low, Saunders Beach, Shaw, Toolakea, Yabulu.
1994 (Former rural Thuringowa): Calcium, Toonpan, Woodstock, Majors Creek, Reid River.
1936 (Former Urban Thuringowa): Oonoonba, Stuart, Idalia.
1918 (Former Urban Thuringowa): Hermit Park, Hyde Park, Pimlico, Mundingburra, Aitkenvale, West End, Garbutt, Belgian Gardens.
1882 (Formerly known as Ross Island) South Townsville, Railway Estate.
# Sugiyono Mangunwiyoto

Raden Sugiyono Mangunwiyoto (12 August 1926 – 1 October 1965) was one of 10 revolutionary heroes of Indonesia. He was kidnapped and killed by members of the 30 September Movement.

## Family

Mangunwiyoto married Supriyati and had 7 children, 6 sons and 1 daughter.
* R. Erry Guthomo (b. 1954)
* R. Agung Pramuji (b. 1956)
* R. Haryo Guritno (b. 1958)
* R. Danny Nugroho (b. 1960)
* R. Budi Winoto (b. 1962)
* R. Ganis Priyono (b. 1963)
* Rr. Sugiarti Takarina (b. 1965), she was born after the death of her father and her name was given by President Sukarno
# Sucrose-phosphatase

The enzyme sucrose-phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.24) catalyzes the reaction
    sucrose 6$^F$-phosphate + H$_2$O $\rightleftharpoons$ sucrose + phosphate
This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, specifically those acting on phosphoric monoester bonds. The systematic name of this enzyme class is sucrose-6$^F$-phosphate phosphohydrolase. Other names in common use include sucrose 6-phosphate hydrolase, sucrose-phosphate hydrolase, sucrose-phosphate phosphohydrolase, and sucrose-6-phosphatase. This enzyme participates in starch and sucrose metabolism.

## Structural studies

As of late 2007, 9 structures have been solved for this class of enzymes, with PDB accession codes 1S2O, 1TJ3, 1TJ4, 1TJ5, 1U2S, 1U2T, 2B1Q, 2B1R, and 2D2V.
# Sheinton Street

Sheinton Street is a street in the market town of Much Wenlock, Shropshire, England. It runs for about 0.12 miles (0.19 km), from Wilmore Street in the south to New Road (the A4169) in the north.

## Notable locations

The street contains several Grade II listed buildings, with the oldest (numbers 55–57) dating to the late 15th century:
* 1–5 Sheinton Street
* 19 Sheinton Street
* 24 Sheinton Street
* 50 Sheinton Street
* 51–54 Sheinton Street
* 55–57 Sheinton Street
* 58–59 Sheinton Street

## In popular culture

In an episode of Time Team, filmed in April 1993, host Tony Robinson and Professor Mick Aston climbed to the top of Holy Trinity Church. From their vantage point, they could see north down Sheinton Street and northeast along the Bull Ring, which leads to Wenlock Abbey. In response to Robinson's observation that there was a clear boundary between the end of the gardens on Sheinton Street and the fields behind, Aston replied:
   It's because of the difference in ownership. A boundary is fixed, with an owner on each side, and really that can't be altered until someone owns both sides. If that never happens, then that boundary remains. Very often, and this is a very good example, the oldest things in a town are not the buildings or the church or any of the other things that you think are obvious; they're actually the lines that were drawn on the ground by the original guy laying the place out. I think that's fantastic — that a line can remain that long.
Robinson mentioned this exchange during a eulogy of Aston in 2020.
They later took to a helicopter for an aerial view of the town, including a view south down Sheinton Street. Aston explained that the larger plots of land are on the eastern side of the street, given that the properties are not constricted by the town behind it as are those properties on the opposite of the street.
# USS Gardoqui

USS Gardoqui (IX-218), an unclassified miscellaneous vessel, was the only ship of the United States Navy to be named for USS Gardoqui, a Spanish gunboat captured during the Spanish–American War. Her name was misspelled when she was christened. Gardoqui was named for the commercial house of Joseph Gardoqui and Sons of Bilbao, Spain, which represented the American Colonies in the Spanish court during the American Revolution. Her keel was laid down in 1921 by the Federal Shipbuilding Company, in Kearny, New Jersey. She was acquired from the War Shipping Administration and commissioned at Pearl Harbor on 23 June 1945 with Lieutenant Harold L. Tysinger in command.
A tanker originally intended for use as Mobile Floating Storage, Gardoqui departed Pearl Harbor for Eniwetok 27 July 1945. Reaching her destination 12 August, she discharged her cargo of fuel and lube oil to navy and merchant ships for almost a month. Gardoqui departed Eniwetok 7 September and put in at Tokyo on 21 September to discharge more lube and fuel oil.
Departing Tokyo 7 November, she transited the Panama Canal via Pearl Harbor 28 December and came to anchor off Mobile, Alabama, on 6 January 1946. Gardoqui decommissioned at Mobile 13 February 1946 and was returned to the War Shipping Administration. Her name was struck from the Naval Vessel Register on 12 April 1946 and she was sold to her previous owner, E. T. Bedford, 28 January 1947 and scrapped later that year.
# Pa Qalatan-e Bala

Pa Qalatan-e Bala (Persian: پاقلاتان بالا, also Romanized as Pā Qalātūn-e Bālā) is a village in Shamil Rural District, Takht District, Bandar Abbas County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 467, in 109 families.
# Toppan (surname)

Toppan is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Gianni Toppan (1920–1987), Italian footballer
* Jane Toppan (1854–1938), American serial killer, "Jolly Jane"
* Juri Toppan (born 1990), Italian footballer
# Sylver Logan Sharp

Sylver Logan Sharp is an American singer, songwriter and actress, she was the lead vocalist with Nile Rodgers and Chic since the early 1990s and continued to tour with them until 2010.
In 2005, her song "All This Time", written by Jonathan Peters, became a huge hit in clubs and dance stations in large cities such as WKTU in New York, KNHC in Seattle or KNGY in San Francisco.
The following year, in 2006, Sharp released a new single entitled Don't Give Up (On You), which was in digital-format only and not released to radio. It is available on iTunes.
In between gigs, she manages and creates designs her own line of custom jewelry - Sylverwear - in Washington, DC.
Celebrity clients include: Chaka Khan, Roberta Flack, Grace Jones, Yolanda Adams, Kirk Franklin, Seal, Elton John, Angie Stone, Kid Rock, Linda Dano, Erika Slezak and soap stars of ABC's One Life to Live and CBS' Guiding Light.

## Discography
### Albums

* Place To Begin (2009)
* The Groovement (2017)

### Singles

* Right Through Me (2004)
* All this Time (2005) #1 on Hot Dance Airplay
* Don't Give Up (2007)
* Little Things (2015)
* Find Me (2016)
# Tizi Ntakoucht

Tizi Ntakoucht is a small town and rural commune in Chtouka-Aït Baha Province of the Souss-Massa-Drâa region of Morocco. At the time of the 2004 census, the commune had a total population of 1951 people living in 484 households.
# Stefan Sonvilla-Weiss

Stefan Sonvilla-Weiss (born 10 April 1961, Wels) is an Austrian communications scholar and art/media educator. He is professor of media design and head of the institute of art and education at the University of Arts and Industrial Design Linz.
Until 2014 he was professor of communication and education technologies in visual culture at the Aalto University, School of Art and Design in Helsinki. Sonvilla-Weiss was head of the international Master of Arts study programme He is author and editor of several books, including Mashup Cultures and (IN)VISIBLE. Learning to Act in the Metaverse.
# Plastoglobulin

Plastoglobulins is a family of proteins prominent found in lipid globules in plastids of flowering plants. It shows sequence similarities to the PAP/fibrillin family. PGL and similar proteins can be found in most algae, cyanobacteria and plants, but no other life forms; it suggests a role for PGL in oxygenic photosynthesis.

## Research

A group from the University of Maryland conducted research whereby they inactivated the genes (pgl1 and pgl2) encoding for plastoglobulin-like proteins in Synechocystis. The results show a decrease in the number of chlorophyll, as well as a lower photosystem I (PSI)/PSII ratio in the mutants. However, the concentration of carotenoid and myxoxanthophyll in each chlorophyll has increased. These mutants produced no observable change in growth rates under low light, but did grow slowing under moderate light. The concentration of the two PGL proteins (PGL1 and PGL2) in the wild-type increased under more intense light; this led to the conclusion that PGL plays a role in photo-oxidative damage repair.

## Structure and function

The sequence for Plastoglobulin-1 has been elucidated in Pisum sativum (garden pea); it was found to be synthesised as a 358 residue pro-peptide, containing a 47 residue transit peptide for localisation to the chloroplast; the transit peptide is cleaved to produce the mature plastoglobulin. Plastoglobulin are known to interact with each other to form a coat on lipid globules, that either recruits or maintain receptors for attachment to the thylakoid membrane, or for transport of lipids across the thylakoid membrane.
# Walled Lake (Michigan)

Walled Lake is the fourth largest lake in Oakland County, Michigan, United States, and is located in Walled Lake and Novi, Michigan in southeastern Michigan.
The depth of Walled Lake reaches 53 feet (16 m). The lake bottom is primarily composed of sand or marl in the shallower areas and pulpy peat in the deeper parts. The lake outlets to the Middle Rouge River via the Walled Lake Branch (formerly Beaver Creek).
# Richard P. Turco

Richard Peter "Rich" Turco (born 1943) is an American atmospheric scientist, and Professor at the Institute of the Environment, Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles. He won an award in 1986, from MacArthur Fellows Program.
Turco was lead author of a prominent paper published in 1983 in Science that reported computer calculations of the reduction of solar irradiance at the surface of the Earth, due to absorption of radiation by smoke that would result from a putative large-scale nuclear exchange. The phenomenon, which became known as nuclear winter, garnered much public attention.
In 2018 the American Geophysical Union established the "Future Horizons in Climate Science: Turco Lectureship" through a donation by Richard P. and Linda S. Turco. The lectureship highlights signal research on climate change through noteworthy lectures by recognized leaders in the field.
In 2022. Turco was presented with the Future of Life Award for "reducing the risk of nuclear war by developing and popularizing the science of nuclear winter."

## Works

* "Evolution of an impact-generated dust cloud and its effects on the atmosphere", Toon, O. B.; Pollack, J. B.; Ackerman, T. P.; Turco, R. P.; Mckay, C. P.; Liu, M. S., Geological implications of impacts of large asteroids and comets on the earth (A84-25651 10-42) Boulder, CO, Geological Society of America, January 1, 1982, p. 187-200.
* A Path Where No Man Thought: Nuclear Winter and the End of the Arms Race, Carl Sagan and Richard P. Turco, 1990 Random House, New York ISBN 0-394-58307-8.
* "Nuclear Winter in the Post-Cold War Era", Carl Sagan and Richard P. Turco, Journal of Peace Research, Vol. 30, No. 4 (Nov., 1993), pp. 369–373
* "Recent Assessments of the Environmental Consequences of Nuclear War", The Medical implications of nuclear war, Volume 1985, Editors Fredric Solomon, Robert Q. Marston, National Academies, 1986
* "Atmospheric Chemistry", Climate system modeling, Editor Kevin E. Trenberth, Cambridge University Press, 1992, ISBN 978-0-521-43231-3
* Earth under siege: from air pollution to global change, Oxford University Press, 1997, ISBN 978-0-19-507286-0
# Richard Poore (disambiguation)

Richard Poore (died 1237) was an English clergyman.
Richard Poore may also refer to:
* Sir Richard Poore, 4th Baronet (1853–1930), British naval officer
* Richard B. Poore (born 1965), New Zealand television manager