OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Victoria Butterfly Gardens

The Victoria Butterfly Gardens is located in the Greater Victoria region of Brentwood Bay, British Columbia, Canada. It is one of the most popular tourist sites in the Victoria area. The Victoria Butterfly Gardens are known for having different species of butterflies and moths in their indoor facility, as well as birds, fishes, frogs, an iguana, geckoes and tortoises, along with the newly added Insectarium. The Gardens is closed Christmas day.

## Environment

The indoor facility of the gardens is computer-controlled to maintain the temperature, light, mist, cooling and humidity of the simulated 12,000-square-foot (1,100 m$^2$) rainforest. The environment of the simulated indoor rainforest has over 200 species of tropical plants, which includes carnivorous plants and a waterfall that connects to the meandering stream.

## Butterflies

The Victoria Butterfly Gardens have over 75 species (over 4,000 in population) of butterflies and moths that fly, eat and lay eggs freely inside the indoor facility. Visitors to the gardens can watch the nursery window and view the butterflies emerging from the chrysalis, which is around 400-700 emerging butterflies, per week, that are captive-bred and shipped by butterfly farms from Costa Rica, Malaysia and London, England.
The plants in the gardens are known as "host" and "food" plants for the butterflies. The "host plants" are used by butterflies to lay their eggs, outside of the nursery window. The "food plants" are used by butterflies to feed on, after they emerge from their chrysalis. However, some butterflies feed from the 'feeding trays', placed throughout the gardens. In the feeding trays, fermenting fruit is provided and the butterflies feed off of the naturally produced alcohol. Most frequently visiting the trays are usually blue morphos and owl butterflies. Some of the most commonly seen butterflies include the aforementioned blue morphos and owl butterflies, in addition to many members of the Helicon family of butterflies.

## Birds and fish

The streams of the gardens are home to two varieties of carp, the gin rin koi and butterfly koi, and the albino oscar.
All over the gardens, there are different kinds of birds. Some of them share the air and fly amongst the butterflies, some swim in the streams with the fish. The birds of the gardens are popular attractions, because of their antics and behaviours that raises the entertainment value for the visitors. The most popular birds in the gardens are Leo the orange-winged amazon parrot, Little E the eclectus parrot, Shadow the blue and gold macaw, and Mango, the Caribbean flamingo, whom usually interact or show off their behaviours to visitors. Other such birds at the gardens include finches, canaries, parakeets, and more.

## Butterfly Places and Pumpkin Faces

The first annual Butterfly Places and Pumpkin Faces was held on October 19, 2008, as a fundraiser for the pediatric ward in the Victoria General Hospital.
# Vignoles (surname)

Vignoles is a surname, and may refer to:
* Anna Vignoles, British educationalist
* Charles Blacker Vignoles (1793–1875), British railway engineer
* Charles Vignoles (priest) (1789–1877), Irish Anglican dean
* Étienne de Vignolles, known as La Hire, French soldier of the Hundred Years' War
* Roger Vignoles (born 1945), British pianist
# Vignoles Bridge

Vignoles Bridge is a footbridge over the River Sherbourne in Spon End, a western suburb of Coventry in central England. It stands just west of the inner ring road in the middle of a housing estate, to where it was relocated in 1969. It was built in 1835 and originally spanned the Oxford Canal. The bridge is a single-span cast-iron arch and is a scheduled monument.

## Description

Vignoles Bridge is a single-span cast iron elliptical arch. Elliptical arches became popular in Britain in the second half of the 18th century because they allow for greater headroom at the ends. They thus became popular on canals, which have a towpath to the side, because they could be built with room for a horse to walk underneath. Many cast-iron bridges in this style were built and became common on canals around Birmingham and the wider West Midlands. The walkway is covered with tarmac and has cast-iron balustrades with geometric piercings in the metalwork either side. The abutments are in red brick with their own parapet; these splay outwards at the landward ends.
The bridge spans the River Sherbourne in the middle of a housing estate in the Spon End area, just west of Coventry city centre and just outside the inner ring road. The river flows through the city centre in a culvert, which it enters just beyond the bridge.

## History

Thomas Telford developed the first techniques for maximising the potential of cast iron as a construction material, realising that the lighter frames could use flatter angles and less substantial foundations than timber bridges while preserving the single span, and thus the navigability of the waterways they cross. Historic England, which is responsible for scheduling ancient monuments in England, considers all examples of iron bridges which retain significant original fabric to be of importance. Vignoles Bridge is of particular interest because it "survives well and retains its original features thus demonstrating its engineering design and reflecting the manufacturing process", despite having been moved from its original site.
The bridge originally occupied a site on the Oxford Canal (which runs from Coventry to Oxford) near Sowe Common to the north east of the city centre. The bridge was designed by the engineer Charles Blacker Vignoles and cast at Horseley Iron Works in 1835. Hundreds of canal bridges were cast at the same works. The bridge is known locally as Vignoles Bridge, after its designer. It was moved to its current site in 1969 when it was displaced by construction of the M6 motorway. It is described in a history of civil engineering as "a good example of the preservation of a structure by re-use on another site".
# Vigil (novel)

Vigil is a 2016 urban fantasy novel by Angela Slatter. It is the first novel in the Verity Fassbinder series.

## Synopsis

The series is set in an alternate Brisbane in which Weyrds, magical beings from European and Judeo-Christian mythology, live alongside normal humans. Verity Fassbinder is half human, half Weyrd and uneasily moves between their spheres as a detective who investigates supernatural cases. Her father was a Kinderfresser who consumed human children, while her mother was an ordinary human.

## Reception

The book received mixed to positive reviews from critics. Rjurik Davidson of The Sydney Morning Herald wrote that "Slatter handles the interaction of the modern digital world with the lost world of myth with considerable control", but felt that the portrayal of Brisbane was not as localized as it could be.
Duncan Lawrie, writing for Vector, praised the book's setting, plot and use of mythology, while commenting that it would have benefited from more editing. Lawrie noted that Verity's status as a human/Weyrd hybrid allowed Slatter to explore themes of alienation and the immigrant experience.
It was nominated for a Ditmar Award and Aurealis Award.
# Vigoroux

Vigoroux is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Eduardo Castillo Vigouroux, (born 1950), Chilean politician
* Lawrence Vigouroux (born 1993), Chile international footballer
# Vilho Reima

Vilho Reima (28 October 1867 – 28 February 1948; name until 1906 Wilhelm Reiman) was a Finnish schoolteacher and politician, born in Kymi. He was a member of the Parliament of Finland from 1907 to 1909, representing the Finnish Party.
# Vilhelm Mariboe Aubert

Vilhelm Mariboe Aubert (29 December 1868 – 20 June 1908 ), commonly known by his nickname "Bille" Aubert, was a Norwegian jurist.

## Personal life

Aubert was born in Christiania (now Oslo), Norway. He was a son of the professor Ludvig Mariboe Benjamin Aubert (1838–1896) and author Elise Aubert (1837–1909). Aubert"s sister was author Sofie Aubert Lindbæk (1875–1953).

## Career

Aubert studied law at the University of Christiania where he was founding chairman of the Conservative Students' Association (Den Konservative Studenterforening) in 1891. He was also widely known as a speaker in the Norwegian Students' Society. In 1904, he was pronounced judge in Congo. Aubert died during 1908 in Stanleyville. From Congo, he wrote several letters to Norwegian newspapers, which were published together in a 1908 book titled Breve fra Kongo.

## Works

* Breve Fra Kongo Og Andetstedsfra (1908)
# Vinzenz Maria Gredler

Vinzenz Maria Gredler (30 September 1823, in Telfs near Innsbruck – 4 May 1912, in Bozen) was an Austrian naturalist.
Gredler, who was a Dominican friar, first studied classics (1835–1841) then philosophy and theology (1842–1848). He then studied natural sciences at the Gymnasium in Halle (1848–1849). Without other qualifications, he succeeded in gaining a natural history diploma. He then served as director of the Franciscan Gymnasium in Bozen from 1849 to 1901.
Gredler wrote 338 publications on various subjects: geology, mineralogy, botany, zoology (mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, molluscs, insects), art, anthropology, history, etc. He made numerous excursions in the Tyrol and had a rich natural history collection with the aid of the other seminarists and his pupils. This is today conserved in the museum of the Gymnasium of Bolzano (or Museo Tirolese di Scienze Naturali del Ginnasio dei Padri Francescani).
The scientific journal "Gredleriana" is named in his honor.
# Vincent Rivasseau

Vincent Rivasseau (born 5 December 1955 in Talence) is a French mathematical physicist.
Rivasseau studied from 1974 to 1978 at the École Normale Supérieure and then in 1978/79 at Princeton University with Arthur Wightman as advisor. In 1979 he got his PhD (Thèse de troisième cycle, Sommations et Estimations d'amplitudes de Feynman), at the Pierre and Marie Curie University, followed by the Thèse d'État (1982, Développements asymptotiques et méthodes graphiques en physique mathématique). From 1981 to 2001 he was a scientist of the CNRS at the Center for Theoretical Physics of École Polytechnique. Since 2001 he is professor of physics at the University of Paris-Sud in Orsay.
Rivasseau's research deals with constructive quantum field theory and renormalization theory with applications to many-body theory, such as quantum interacting fermions in solid state physics. Since 2004 he has studied quantum field theories on noncommutative space-time, then group field theory. Since 2011 he develops the tensor track approach to quantum gravity based on random tensors (higher-dimensional generalizations of random matrices).
From 2000 to 2012 he was editor in chief of Annales Henri Poincaré and is currently co-editor in chief of Annales de l'Institut Henri Poincaré D .
He is committed to the development of science in Africa, being a co-founder of the AIMS-Sénégal Institute (2011) and president of the Association pour la Promotion Scientifique de l'Afrique , which he founded in 2009. He is also co-organizer of the Poincaré Seminars at the Institut Henri Poincaré.

## Books

* From Perturbative to Constructive Renormalization Princeton University Press, Princeton NJ u. a. 1991, ISBN 0-691-08530-7.
# Vilnius Culture Night

Culture Night, or Kulturos Naktis, is a one-night cultural festival in Vilnius, Lithuania. This festival occurs annually in June or July. Nearly a hundred and fifty various cultural events fill the spaces of Vilnius art meccas and open areas.. The Culture Night has been around since 2007. Festival initiator is Daina Urbanavičienė.
The night attracts more than 100,000 visitors not only from the capital city, but also from other towns or countries. Up to 150 projects are presented by over 1000 cultural organizations and about 500 artists. In this night, the squares, parks, small courtyards, terraces and most unexpected spaces of the city are flooded by presentations and events of different kinds, and art projects. People are invited to not only to look, but also to participate, and to stroll around the city museums, galleries, churches, concert halls, theatres and workshops. In Culture Night the doors of Vilnius museums, galleries, theatres and churches are open to visitors.
# Virginia Convention (disambiguation)

Virginia Convention in Revolutionary historiography refers to one of the five sessions of the Patriot legislature of Virginia:
* First Virginia Convention, held in Williamsburg, Virginia in 1774
* Second Virginia Convention, held in Richmond, Virginia in 1775
* Third Virginia Convention, held in Richmond, Virginia in 1775
* Fourth Virginia Convention, held in Williamsburg, Virginia in 1775
* Fifth Virginia Convention, held in Williamsburg, Virgini] in 1776
It may also refer to any of the following Conventions in other historical eras:
* Virginia Ratifying Convention, convention to reject or ratify the United States Constitution
* Virginia Constitutional Convention of 1829–1830, constitutional convention
* Virginia Constitutional Convention of 1850, constitutional convention
* Virginia Secession Convention of 1861, convention to decide whether to secede from the United States
* Wheeling Convention, convention to reject the Virginia |ordinance of secession and establish the Unionist Restored Government of Virginia
* Virginia Loyalist Convention of 1864, constitutional convention for the Restored Government of Virginia
* Virginia Constitutional Convention of 1868, constitutional convention
* Virginia Constitutional Convention of 1902, constitutional convention
# Vira Bahu II

Vira Bahu II was King of Gampola who ruled from 1391/2 to 1397. He succeeded Bhuvanaikabahu V and was succeeded by Vira Alakesvara. He may have been succeeded two of his sons in the year 1397.
# Vissannapeta mandal

Vissannapeta mandal is one of the 20 mandals in the NTR district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh.

## Villages and Towns

Settlements in Vissannapeta mandal includes
* Chandrupatla
* Kalagara
* Kondaparva
* Korlamanda
* Narasapuram
* Putrela
* Tata Kuntla
* Tella Devarapalle
* Vemireddipalle
* Vissannapeta
# Vissa

Vissa is an Indian Telugu-language television channel part of Raj Network. It was launched on 23 June 2003. Four brothers started Raj TV in 1994. The channel telecast some non-Telugu films which are dubbed from south language Tamil. The channel is named after their mother Vissalakshmi. It broadcasts mostly film based programs, pre-release events, interviews, news and talk shows.

## List of films

* Nagamma Naidu
* Vaaliddaru
* Premante Pranamistha
* Usha Kiranalu
* Hello My Dear Monisha
* Manthrikudu Maharaju
* Sivaputrudu
* Seetha Geetha Dhatithe
* Picnic
* Iddaru Mitrulu
* Agnikeratulu
* Sri Krishnadevarayalu
* Mosagadu
* Amma Nanna
* Jyothi
* Prema Bandham
* Golconda Abbulu
* Prabhanjanam

## Availability

The channel in considered in Telugu language TV channels but due to some reasons most of DTH service are not adapted this channel so, currently this channel is available only in Airtel digital TV and Tata Play.

## Sister Channel

* Raj Musix Telugu
* Raj News Telugu
* Raj TV
* Raj Digital Plus
* Raj Musix
* Raj Musix Kannada
* Raj News Kannada
* Raj Musix Malayalam
* Raj News Malayalam
# Virginia Smith Converter Station

41°09′51″N 102°59′15″W﻿ / ﻿41.16417°N 102.98750°W﻿ / 41.16417; -102.98750﻿ (Virginia Smith Converter Station) Virginia Smith Converter Station is a high-voltage direct current (HVDC) back-to-back converter station near Sidney, Nebraska. Completed in 1988, it is significant for being the first interchange between eastern and western United States electrical grids. The station can transfer a maximum power of 200 megawatts and the voltage used is 55.5 kV.
The facility was named for former Congresswoman Virginia Smith, a Nebraska Republican who represented Nebraska's 3rd congressional district from 1975 to 1991. Virginia Smith Converter Station was built by Siemens. A plaque commemorating the achievement is located in the atrium of the Western Area Power Administration headquarters building in Lakewood, Colorado.
Timing differences in continental-sized nations make national power grids based solely on conventional alternating current impossible. However, power can be transferred over longer distances and between separate AC grids by conversion to direct current during transmission, and conversion to alternating current in phase with the local line frequency at the delivery point. By the early 21st century, high-power semiconductors began to make the more difficult DC-to-AC conversion technically and economically possible at the high power levels needed in power grids.
# Virginia Smith

Virginia Smith may refer to:
* Virginia B. Smith (1923–2010), president of Vassar College
* Virginia D. Smith (1911–2006), U.S. representative from Nebraska
* Virginia Thrall Smith (1836–1903), American children's advocate
* Virginia Smith Converter Station, near Sidney, Nebraska
# Viscount Chandos

Viscount Chandos, of Aldershot in the County of Southampton, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom and held by a branch of the Lyttelton family. It was created in 1954 for the businessman and public servant Oliver Lyttelton. He was the son of the politician and sportsman Alfred Lyttelton, eighth son of George Lyttelton, 4th Baron Lyttelton, whose eldest son, the 5th Baron Lyttelton, also succeeded his kinsman The 3rd Duke of Buckingham and Chandos as 8th Viscount Cobham in 1889. As of 2017 the title of Viscount Chandos is held by the first Viscount's grandson, the third Viscount, who succeeded his father in 1980. He lost his seat in the House of Lords after the passing of the House of Lords Act of 1999, which removed the automatic right of hereditary peers to sit in the upper chamber of Parliament. However, in 2000 he was given a life peerage as Baron Lyttelton of Aldershot, of Aldershot in the County of Hampshire, and was thus able to return to the House of Lords, where he now sits on the Labour benches. Lord Chandos is also in remainder to the viscountcy of Cobham and its subsidiary titles the barony of Cobham, the barony of Lyttelton, the barony of Westcote and the baronetcy of Frankley.

## Viscounts Chandos (1954)

* Oliver Lyttelton, 1st Viscount Chandos (1893–1972)
* Antony Alfred Lyttelton, 2nd Viscount Chandos (1920–1980)
* Thomas Orlando Lyttelton, 3rd Viscount Chandos (b. 1953)
The heir apparent is the present holder's son, the Hon. Oliver Antony Lyttelton (b. 1986)

## Line of Succession

* Oliver Lyttelton, 1st Viscount Chandos (1893–1972)
** Antony Alfred Lyttelton, 2nd Viscount Chandos (1920–1980)
*** Thomas Orlando Lyttelton, 3rd Viscount Chandos, Baron Lyttelton of Aldershot (b. 1953)
**** (1) Hon. Oliver Antony Lyttelton (b. 1986)
**** (2) Hon. Benedict Lyttelton (b. 1988)
*** (3) Hon. Matthew Peregrine Antony Lyttelton (b. 1956)
** (4) Hon. Nicholas Adrian Oliver Lyttelton (b. 1937)
*** (5) Francis Sebastian Jasper Lyttelton (b. 1967)
**** (6) Oliver Lyttelton Sopeña (b. 2009)
# Viscount Castillon

The Viscountcy Castillon was situated in south-western France. At its centre was the town of Castillon-sur-Dordogne (now Castillon-la-Bataille). The purpose of the viscountcy, which has existed since the 10th century, was in the defence of the crossing over the river Dordogne.
The family of viscounts lost their power because of a rebellion of Baron Guyenne against Simon de Montfort. At the end of the 13th century, Castillon passed to Jean I de Grailly, whose descendants ruled in Castillon - apart from a small altercation between England and France - until the 16th century.
The successor to the House of Grailly from the middle of the 16th century was the House La Tourd'Auvergne (Turenne). A descendant, André Leberthon, lost his feudal rights over Castillon during the French Revolution and sold Castillon in 1795.

## Viscounts Castillon

* Olivier (1060), Viscount Castillon, founder of Castillon monastery
* Pierre de Castillon, 1137 founder of Faize Abbey
* Jean I de Grailly
* Pierre II de Grailly, 1307/56 appointed, his son, Viscount de Bénauges and de Castillon; ∞ I Assalhilde de Bordeaux, Captal de Buch; ∞ II Rosemburge de Périgord, daughter of Hélie de Talleyrand, Comte de Périgord
* Jean II de Grailly († 1343), son from his first marriage, Captal de Buch, Vicomte de Bénauges et de Castillon; ∞ Blanche de Foix, daughter of Gaston I, Count of Foix
* Jean III de Grailly († 1376), his son, Captal de Buch
* Archambaud de Grailly, son of Pierre II from his second marriage, 1365 Vicomte de Castillon et de Gurson, 1376 Captal de Buch and Vicomte de Bénauges, 1398 Count of Foix etc.; ∞ Isabelle, 1398 Countess of Foix and Bigorre, Viscountess of Béarn and Castelbon etc., sister of Matthew, Count of Foix
* Gaston I de Foix-Grailly († post 1455), his son, 1412–1451 Captal de Buch, Count of Bénauges and Viscount Castillon, Herr von Grailly
* Jean IV de Foix-Grailly († 1485), his son, retained Castillon in 1461
* Gaston II de Foix-Candale († 1500), from 1485 Captal de Buch, Earl of Kendal and Bénauges as well as Viscount Castillon
* Alain, his son, Viscount Castillon
* Louis de Gramont, 1535 Viscount Castillon (House of Dax), ∞ Madeleine d’Aydie known as de Lescun, daughter of Odet d’Aydie, Count of Comminges, Viscount Castillon and Fronsac
* Françoise, his daughter, Viscountess Castillon
# Vivo (Coda album)

Vivo is the fourth album released by Mexican rock band, Coda. It was released in 2006 after the band regrouped with an almost new line-up.

## Track listing

* "Delirando"
* "Firme"
* "Simplemente Te Amo"
* "Mitades"
* "Terror Virtual"
* "Te Extraño"
* "Tras El Viento"
* "Invisible"
* "Zona"
* "Vacío Infinito"
* "Cambia El Canal"
* "Tren Vagabundo"
* "S. O. S."
* "Dame Tu Corazón"
* "Vampiro"
* "No Te Das Cuenta"
* "Chasing The Wind"
* "Stand Firm"
* "I Miss You"
* "Aun" (Live)

## Personnel

* Salvador Aguilar – lead vocals
* Enrique Cuevas – guitars
* Iram Sanchez – drums
* Jordan Pisano – bass
* Leo Castellanos – keyboards
# Visee

Visee is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Robert de Visée, French lutenist
* Tobias Visee (born 1991), Dutch cricketer
# Viévy

Viévy (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Côte-d'Or department in eastern France.
# Viên An

Viên An may refer to several places in Vietnam, including:
* Viên An, Hanoi [vi], a rural commune of Ứng Hòa district.
* Viên An, Cà Mau, a rural commune of Ngọc Hiển district.
* Viên An, Sóc Trăng [vi], a rural commune of Trần Đề dDistrict.
# Toxonprucha pardalis

Toxonprucha pardalis, the spotted toxonprucha, is a species of moth in the family Erebidae. It is found in North America.
The MONA or Hodges number for Toxonprucha pardalis is 8670.
# Tetuán, Utuado, Puerto Rico

Tetuán is a barrio in the municipality of Utuado, Puerto Rico. Its population in 2010 was 680.

## History

Tetuán was in Spain's gazetteers until Puerto Rico was ceded by Spain in the aftermath of the Spanish–American War under the terms of the Treaty of Paris of 1898 and became an unincorporated territory of the United States. In 1899, the United States Department of War conducted a census of Puerto Rico finding that the population of Tetuán barrio was 1,678.

## Landslide

On May 28, 2019 a landslide occurred in Tetuán cutting off many families' access to the main road, Puerto Rico Highway 140. The mayor said landslides are a normal occurrence in the Utuado municipality.
# Heckler & Koch MP2000

The Heckler & Koch MP2000 was developed between 1988 and 1990. Prototypes of the gun showed similarities to the UMP. An interesting feature of this gun was that it featured a silencing system which prevented the bullet from reaching supersonic speeds by venting some of the propellant gases. The gas vent hole could be closed in order to achieve normal bullet velocities.
# Systata angustata

Systata angustata is a species of ulidiid or picture-winged fly in the genus Systata of the family Tephritidae.