OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Virudhunagar Hindu Nadars' Senthikumara Nadar College

Virudhunagar Hindu Nadars' Senthikumara Nadar College, is a general degree college located in Virudhunagar, Tamil Nadu. It was established in the year 1947. The college is affiliated with Madurai Kamaraj University. This college offers different courses in arts, commerce and science. The college is ranked 95th among colleges in India by the National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF) in 2024.

## Departments
### Science

* Physics
* Chemistry
* Mathematics
* Computer Science
* Information Technology
* Botany
* Zoology
* Microbiology
* Environmental Science

### Arts and Commerce

* Tamil
* English
* History
* Economics
* Business Administration
* Commerce
* Computer Application

## Accreditation

The college is recognized by the University Grants Commission (UGC).
# Susan Linn De Witt

Susan Linn De Witt (October 30, 1778 – May 5, 1824) was an American poet and novelist.
Susan Linn De Witt was born on October 30, 1778, the daughter of Rev. William Linn and Rebecca Blair Linn. Her siblings included poet John Blair Linn and Elizabeth Linn, wife of novelist Charles Brockden Brown. On October 29, 1810, she became the third wife of Simeon De Witt, Surveyor General of the State of New York.
She is the author of a widely praised book-length poem, The Pleasures of Religion (1820), as well as a novel, Justina (1823), about an American heroine educated in London who pressured into marriage but instead pines for another man who is compared to Samuel Johnson.
She is said to have been the author of a now-lost work called Father Rowland, but this may be confusion with Charles Constantine Pise, who also published works called The Pleasures of Religion and Father Rowland.
Susan Linn De Witt died on May 5, 1824 in Philadelphia.
# Tiverton Gazette

The Tiverton Gazette is a weekly tabloid local newspaper for the town of Tiverton, Devon.
Always published on Tuesdays to coincide with the market day, it first appeared as the Tiverton Gazette and East Devon Herald in 1858. Founder Robert Were was only 22 years old, and died just five years later. The newspaper split into three editions in 1872: the Tiverton Gazette, the Crediton Gazette and the South Molton Gazette. It was re-merged in the mid-1890s as the Mid Devon Gazette, but then split into Town and Rural editions before splitting three ways again.
Currently there is one reporter based in their St Andrew's Street office, working alongside a dozen reporters based in Exeter and more in Torbay and Barnstaple generating news for the newspaper and for devonlive.com.
# Trichotomoxia grosseantennalis

Trichotomoxia grosseantennalis is a species of beetle in the genus Trichotomoxia of the family Mordellidae . It was described in 1955.
# Tomb of Chang Yuchun

The Tomb of Chang Yuchun (Chinese: 常遇春墓; pinyin: Cháng Yùchūn Mù) is the tomb of Chang Yuchun (1330–1369), a military general in late Yuan and early Ming dynasties. The tomb dates from 1369, and is located on Purple Mountain in Nanjing. There are stone horses, stone tigers, stone sheep and stone warriors in front of the tomb. It has been categorized as a "Major National Historical and Cultural Site in Jiangsu" by the State Council of China. In addition, the tomb was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2003 as an extension of the Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties site, for its outstanding preservation and its contribution to the medieval history of China.

## History

The tomb was built for Chang Yuchun, a military general in late Yuan and early Ming dynasties (1330–1369). The tomb is located on Purple Mountain, in Xuanwu District, Nanjing, Jiangsu.
In 1871, in the 11th year of Tongzhi period of Qing dynasty (1644–1911), Chang's descendants renovated and refurbished his tomb.
In May 2006, it was listed among the batch of "Major National Historical and Cultural Sites in Jiangsu" by the State Council of China.
# Villa Literno

Villa Literno is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Caserta in the Italian region Campania, located about 25 kilometres (16 mi) northwest of Naples and about 25 kilometres (16 mi) west of Caserta.
Villa Literno borders the following municipalities: Cancello e Arnone, Casal di Principe, Castel Volturno, Giugliano in Campania, San Cipriano d'Aversa.
# Vira Kerala

Vira Kerala, also spelled Veera Kerala or Keralan, was a name given to male members of several medieval ruling families of Tamil Nadu and Kerala.
Several royals with the name "Vira Kerala" are known to scholars.
The following is a list of royals with the name "Vira Kerala" (till c. 12th century)
* Vira Kerala Amara Bhujanga Deva, a royal from Kongu Chera dynasty.
** Probably identical with Amara Bhujanga Deva, one of the princes defeated by Chola king Rajaraja (Tiruvalangadu Grant). Probably a Pandya or a Kongu Chera prince.
* Vira Kerala, from a Nagari coin legend in British Museum (11th-12th centuries AD).
* Vira Kerala, a royal found in several inscriptions of Kongu Chera dynasty (western Tamil Nadu).
* Vira Kerala, fl. 11th century, one of the so-called "thennavar muvar". Defeated by Chola king Rajadhiraja (trampled by his war elephant called Attivarana).
** Probably a Kongu Chera or a Pandya prince (son of a Pandya and a Chera princess).
** This royal was previously considered as a successor of Bhaskara Ravi (i. e., a Chera Perumal king of Kerala) (K. A. N. Sastri and E. P. N. K. Pillai).
* Minavan Vira Kerala, a Pandya prince, probably identical with the Kerala defeated by Rajadhiraja.
* Vira Kerala, the first post-Chera Perumal king of Venad (south Kerala), 12th century AD, appears in a Cholapuram (Nagercoil) inscription (1126 AD).
* Vira Kerala, a son of the last Chera Perumal Rama Kulasekhara and a Venad princess (as per Kerala tradition) - probably identical with (6).
* Vira Kerala Chakravarti, the ancestor of Vira Raghava Chakravarti, the 13th century Perumapadappu king of Cranganore (Viraraghava copper plates).
# Highlands, Newfoundland and Labrador

The Highlands is a coastal community located south west of Stephenville, on Bay St. George, Newfoundland. The former Way Office was established in 1881, where The first Waymaster was John MacPherson in 1892 and Margaret MacPherson in 1897. Once a thriving agricultural and fishing community, Highlands is situated at the end of the Cormack Trail (Route 405). Home to families of Scottish and Irish descent, the community has been home to an active Catholic congregation.
The current population is estimated to be approximately one hundred, but there is also a significant seasonal population as many former residents return to the area in the summer months.

## Butter Brook Beach

Butter Brook is a fresh-water stream that channels into the Atlantic Ocean at Butter Brook Beach. Butter Brook was initially a beach where supply ships were serviced carrying goods from the UK and other European countries. One day, in the late 1800s, a ship carrying a cargo load of butter sank, causing the beach to have curdling butter drift on the edge of the rocks. The story is widely known amongst locals, and people who grew up in the Highlands.
# Gabor (2021 film)

Gabor is a Canadian documentary film, directed by Joannie Lafrenière and released in 2021. The film is a portrait of Hungarian-Canadian photographer Gabor Szilasi.
It premiered at the 2021 Montreal International Documentary Festival, before going into wider commercial release in 2022.

## Awards

| Award | Date of ceremony | Category | Recipient(s) | Result |
| Directors Guild of Canada | 2023 | Jean-Marc Vallée DGC Discovery Award | Joannie Lafrenière | Longlisted |
| Prix Iris | December 10, 2023 | Best Documentary | Joannie Lafrenière, Line Sander Egede | Nominated |
| Prix Iris | December 10, 2023 | Best Cinematography in a Documentary | Joannie Lafrenière | Nominated |
| Prix Iris | December 10, 2023 | Best Editing in a Documentary | Emmanuelle Lane | Nominated |
| Prix Iris | December 10, 2023 | Best Original Music in a Documentary | Daniel "Gervaise" Baillargeon | Won |
# Robert Pollok (British Army officer)

Major-General Robert Valentine Pollok CB CBE DSO (1884–1979) was an Irish-born British Army officer who became General Officer Commanding Northern Ireland District.

## Military career

After attending Eton and the Royal Military College, Sandhurst, Pollok was commissioned into the 15th Hussars in 1903. He was appointed Aide-de-Camp to the Lieutenant Governor of United Provinces in India in 1908 and Aide-de-Camp to the Governor General and Commander-in-Chief of Australia in 1913.
He served in World War I with the Australian Forces in Gallipoli and then transferred to the Irish Guards in 1916. He became Commanding Officer of 1st Bn Irish Guards in 1917, receiving a promotion to acting lieutenant colonel in the process.
After the War he attended the Staff College, Camberley from 1920–1921, was appointed Brigade Major for the 1st Guards Brigade at Aldershot Command and then, in 1926, he was re-appointed Commanding Officer of 1st Bn Irish Guards. He was made Commander of the 1st Guards Brigade at Aldershot Command in 1931 and Commandant of the Senior Officer School at Sheerness in 1935.
He was appointed General Officer Commanding Northern Ireland District in 1938 and GOC 43rd (Wessex) Infantry Division in July 1940. He was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath in July 1940 and retired in 1941.
# Timizguida Ouftas

Timizguida Ouftas is a small town and rural commune in Essaouira Province of the Marrakech-Tensift-Al Haouz region of Morocco. At the time of the 2004 census, the commune had a total population of 5218 people living in 887 households.
# Trichotopteryx

Trichotopteryx is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Trichotopteryx tropica Townsend, 1919

## Distribution

Peru.
# Petr Čuhel

Petr Čuhel (born 4 January 1965) is a Czech football manager and former player who has managed Příbram and Brno.
He played for Brno in the Czechoslovak First League.
In May 2009, Čuhel took charge of Příbram for the final four games of the season after the dismissal of manager Massimo Morales. In November 2011, he was named the new manager of Brno, who were 14th in the Czech 2. Liga after the first half of the 2011–12 season. In the spring part of the season, Čuhel led Brno to a final position of fourth and promotion to the Gambrinus liga. After a run of 11 games in which Brno lost 9, Čuhel found himself out of the manager's position and replaced by Ludevít Grmela in April 2013. Later in 2013, he returned to Příbram, replacing František Straka. He remained there until September 2014, when he parted with the club.
# Sumo Surprise

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Sumo Surprise is the debut studio album by the American punk band Ghoti Hook, released on Tooth and Nail Records. The album is a pop punk CD, with a tendency toward both humor and evangelical Christianity.

## Track listing

* Body Juggler 3:00
* Seasons 2:56
* South Capitol Street 3:27
* Ooklah The Punk 2:46
* Tract Boy 3:27
* Scared Am I 3:37
* Samson 3:13
* Spice Drops 2:54
* Shrinky Dinks 3:49
* Money 3:26
* Super Sumo 3:01
* Knock Knock 3:06
* Dry Run 2:43
* Never 3:37
# Villa Levi, Coviolo

Villa Levi is a neoclassical architecture-style rural palace located on via Fratelli Rosselli 107 in Coviolo, an hamlet of Reggio Emilia, capital city of the homonymous Province, Region of Emilia-Romagna, Italy.

## History

A rural house at this site was first commissioned in the first half of the 17th century by the Besenzi family. However the layout we see today was mainly due to reconstructions that took place between 1790 and 1830, under the designs of Domenico Marchelli, who also help layout the Gardens and the long staircase leading from the South facade to the garden. The metal cupola dome was designed by Luigi Poletti, and included a telescope. Man of the salons acquired the Neoclassical stucco decoration.
In 1874 the villa was bought by the family of Ulderico Levi (1842-1922), who was a prominent Jewish businessman and philanthropist of Reggio Emilia. Under the guidance of his family, some of the Liberty style decorations were added in the late 19th century. Ulderico's grand-daughter, Margherita Levi (1865-1938), was married to the opera composer Alberto Franchetti. Presently some rooms contain stuffed animals, derived from the 19th-century hunting trophy collection of Baron Raimondo Franchetti, Margherita's son. The villa was sold to the Pelosi family in 1956, who then sold it to the University of Bologna in 1971. While they still own the Villa, they no longer utilize the buildings for teaching.
# Visa policy of Lesotho

A foreign national wishing to enter Lesotho must obtain a visa unless they are a citizen of one of the eligible visa exempt countries.

## Visa exemption

Nationals of the following 48 countries and jurisdictions do not require a visa to enter Lesotho for visits up to 90 days:
| Antigua and Barbuda  Bahamas  Bangladesh  Barbados  Belize  Botswana  Brunei  Cameroon  Dominica  Eswatini  Gambia  Grenada | Guyana  Hong Kong  Ireland  Israel  Jamaica  Japan  Kenya  Kiribati  South Korea$^1$  Malawi  Malaysia  Maldives | Malta  Mauritius  Namibia  Nauru  Papua New Guinea  Saint Kitts and Nevis  Saint Lucia  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines  Samoa  San Marino  Seychelles  Sierra Leone | Singapore  Solomon Islands  South Africa  Sri Lanka  Tanzania  Tonga  Trinidad and Tobago  Tuvalu  Uganda  Vanuatu  Zambia  Zimbabwe |
$_{1-Upto60days.}$
Nationals of the following 22 countries and jurisdictions do not require a visa to enter Lesotho for visits up to 14 days:
| Australia  Austria  Belgium  Canada  Cyprus  Czech Republic | Denmark  Finland  France  Germany  Iceland  Italy | Luxembourg  Netherlands  New Zealand  Norway  Portugal  Spain | Sweden  Switzerland  United Kingdom$^1$  United States |
$_{1-IncludingallclassesofBritishnationality.}$
Date of visa changes :
Nationals of China holding diplomatic or service passports do not require a visa.

## e-Visa

Lesotho introduced an e-Visa system on 1 May 2017. Foreign citizens may apply for tourism, business, student and diplomatic types of visa online through the e-Visa system.
Electronic visa is processed within 72 hours. Visitors with a single-entry visa to Lesotho may remain for a maximum period of 44 days. Visitors with multiple-entry visa may travel in and out of Lesotho only within 180 days. Visitors must apply for an extension if their stay is prolonged.

## Transit

There are no transit facilities in Lesotho.

## Visitor statistics

Most visitors arriving to Lesotho were from the following countries of nationality:
| Country | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 |
| South Africa | 1,009,856 | 1,081,227 | 970,292 | 968,742 |
| Zimbabwe | 20,991 | 20,835 | 20,995 | 20,523 |
| Netherlands | 9,275 | 7,856 | 6,223 | 4,454 |
| Germany | 8,913 | 7,955 | 5,951 | 3,746 |
| United States | 8,589 | 10,026 | 9,694 | 8,798 |
| China | 7,830 | 6,878 | 8,095 | 9,630 |
| Botswana | 7,513 | 8,972 | 6,712 | 6,942 |
| United Kingdom | 5,554 | 4,970 | 6,436 | 6,128 |
| India | 4,745 | 4,389 | 3,639 | 4,619 |
| Eswatini | 3,930 | 5,006 | 4,627 | 3,716 |
| Total | 1,137,166 | 1,196,214 | 1,082,403 | 1,078,510 |
# KO PROPO

KO PROPO is a brand of radio control equipment and humanoid robot (KHR-1) by Kondo Kagaku, established in Tokyo, Japan in 1945.
In 1982 KO PROPO introduced the Expert EX-1, reported to have been the first to integrate a pistol grip into a transmitter device with a gun trigger to act as the throttle, which later became a popular fixture in radio controlled transmitters.
As of 2016 the company had won 32 IFMAR World titles.
# Why Tell Me, Why

"Why Tell Me, Why" is a 1981 song performed by Dutch singer Anita Meyer and it is one of her most notable songs. The song was composed by Piet Souer, Gregory Elias and Martin Duiser, and produced by Martin Duiser. It charted for 14 weeks.

## Cover versions

* The song was covered in 1982 by French singer Julie Pietri as Je veux croire and became a hit in France.
* The song was also covered by Swedish singer Carola as Säg mig var du står for her debut album Främling (1983). This version has become a popular party song among millennials in Sweden in the early 2020s, and charted at number three on Sweden's Heatseeker chart.
* In 2019, Little Jinder covered the song on the Swedish reality TV series Så mycket bättre. It peaked at number 61 in Sweden.
* In 2020, Carola released a new version of Säg mig var du står as a featuring Swedish singer Zara Larsson. While the original version never charted, the duet reached number 1 on the Svensktoppen. It also peaked at number two on the Sverigetopplistan and has been certified double platinum in Sweden. It was first performed live at Gröna Lund in Stockholm during the summer of 2020. The re-recording was later included on the Swedish Summer edition of Poster Girl.
Further versions can be found at Hitparade.ch.

## Other versions and remixes

The single has been remixed twice, first in 2009 by Offer Nissim and in 2011 by Dutch DJ Gailliano (with Meyer getting credit in the latter). The song is also sampled heavily in F.R.A.N.K.'s single "Discotex (Yah!)", which reached number one on Belgium's Ultratop 50 chart in January 2011.
# Urak Valley

Urak Valley, also known as the Hanna Urak Valley, is a valley surrounded by mountains in the Quetta District of Balochistan Province, in western Pakistan. It is located in Zarghoon Range near Hana Lake, and 28 kilometres (17 mi) from Quetta city. A small waterfall at its end marks entrance to the adjacent Wali Tangi Dam.
Urak Valley has a population of 24000, and is the ancestral home of the Kakar tribe of Pashtuns. Agriculture in the valley includes growing apple trees of good quality and a few other fruits.

## Tourism

The valley is the most visited tourist destination in Balochistan; and also the only spot in the province to have received average daily visits of 15,000 and 20,000 tourists from all over Pakistan.

## Gallery

* Hanna-Urak Waterfall
* Hana Lake
* Wali Tangi Dam
* End of Urak Valley
# Tinguipaya Municipality

Tinguipaya Municipality is the first municipal section of the Tomás Frías Province in the Potosí Department in Bolivia. Its seat is Tinguipaya.

## Subdivision

The municipality consists of the following cantons:
* Anthura, created 9 November 1992
* Tinguipaya, created 29 December 1949

## Geography

The municipality is located in the interadean zone with heights between 3,100 m and 4,882 m Malmisa being the highest elevation. Some of the highest mountains of the municipality are listed below:
| Malmisa, 4,882 m Yana Qaqa, 4,858 m Wila Salla, 4,784 m Puka Qucha Punta, 4,756 m Yuraq Urqu, 4,742 m Jach'a Q'awa, 4,718 m Salla Punta, 4,640 m Wayna Potosí, 4,630 m | Kuntur Nasa, 4,645 m Wayllita Punta, 4,626 m Wila Salla, 4,616 m Warmi Wañuna, 4,600 m Qiwiña Punta, 4,530 m Janq'u Janq'u, 4,500 m Kunturiri, 4,450 m Pä Qullu Punta, 4,400 m | Q'illu Kancha, 4,350 m Kuntur Maña, 4,240 m Qura Waña, 4,180 m Sayasta, 4,170 m T'inki, 4,080 m Wankarani, 3,945 m |

## The people

The people are predominantly indigenous citizens of Quechua descent.
| Ethnic group | % |
| Quechua | 94.7 |
| Aymara | 0.2 |
| Guaraní, Chiquitos, Moxos | 0.0 |
| Not indigenous | 5.1 |
| Other indigenous groups | 0.0 |
# Trichotosia

Trichotosia is a genus of orchids with about 50 species distributed in China, the Himalayas, Southeast Asia (Indonesia, Indochina, Philippines etc.), New Guinea and various islands of the western Pacific (Solomon Islands, Vanuatu, etc.).
# Tomio Kubota

Tomio Kubota (久保田 富雄, Kubota Tomio) (6 December 1930 – 30 June 2020) was a Japanese mathematician working in number theory. His contributions include works on p-adic L functions and real-analytic automorphic forms.
His work on p-adic L-functions, later recognised as an aspect of Iwasawa theory, was done jointly with Leopoldt.
He extended the concept of metaplectic group, in a way significant for arithmetic applications. This opened a field for later research on associated Dirichlet series and automorphic forms, and was a major step in the solution of Kummer's conjecture.

## Works

* On automorphic functions and the reciprocity law in a number field. Kinokuniya, Tokyo 1969
* Notes on analytic theory of numbers. University of Chicago Press, 1963
* with Sigekatu Kuroda: 整数論 : 代数的整数論の基礎. ("Number Theory. Foundations of Algebraic Number Theory"), Asakura Shoten, Tokyo 1963
* Some arithmetical applications of an elliptic function, Journal für Reine und Angewandte Mathematik, Band 214/215, 1964/1965, 141-145
* Kubota, T.; Leopoldt, H.-W. (1964). "Eine p-adische Theorie der Zetawerte I: Einführung der p-adischen Dirichletschen L-Funktionen". Journal für die Reine und Angewandte Mathematik. 214/215: 328–339.
* Kubota, Tomio (1973). Elementary theory of Eisenstein series. Kodansha, Tokyo / Wiley, New York. ISBN 978-0470509203.
* editor: Investigations in number theory. Academic Press, 1988
# Superstar (2009 film)

Superstar (in Persian: سوپر استار) is an Iranian film directed and written by Tahmineh Milani, produced in 2008 in Iran.

## Plot

A spoiled Iranian screen idol Kourosh Zand (Shahab Hosseini) meets Raha Azimi (Fataneh Malek-Mohammadi), a teenage girl who claims to be his daughter. She moves in with Zand and disrupts his privileged lifestyle.

## Cast

* Shahab Hosseini - Kourosh Zand
* Nasrin Moghanloo - Shahla
* Fataneh Malek Mohammadi - Raha Azimi
* Sara Khoeiniha - Director's wife
* Elsa Firouz Azar - Sarah
* Reza Rashidpour - Kourosh' colleague
* Mohammad Reza Sharifinia - Director
* Narges Mohammadi - Stage Secretary
* Fariba Kosari - Mother of Kourosh
* Leila Zare
* Afsaneh Bayegan
* Tina Taherizadeh - Beggar child

## Reception

Reviewers have compared Superstar unfavourably to Milani's previous films, with Chicago Reader reviewer J R Jones stating "Milani is best known for films exposing the plight of women in the Islamic republic [...] Any such themes are downplayed in this sentimental story", and in the Los Angeles Times, Gary Goldstein says that "Tahmineh Milani is considered one of Iran's most accomplished filmmakers, but you wouldn't necessarily glean that from her disappointing drama: Superstar".
However, LA Weekly reviewer Tim Grierson notes that "at least Superstar exhibits a tender, intelligent sweetness, which helps to temper the utter conventionality and more melodramatic moments".

## Awards and nominees

| Year | Award | Category | Nominated | Result |
| 2008 | Dhaka International Film Festival | Best Actress | Fataneh Malek Mohammadi | Won |
| 2008 | Dhaka International Film Festival | Best Cinematographer | Alireza Zarrindast | Won |
| 2009 | Fajr Film Festival | Crystal Simorgh (Best Actor) | Shahab Hosseini | Won |
# Hari Punja

Hari Punja, OF, OBE (born 1936) is an Indo-Fijian businessman and Chairman of Hari Punja Group of Companies. Hari Punja and Sons Limited is a very diversified (and probably the largest) company in Fiji.
Hari Punja was born in Fiji and received his education in Fiji and Australia. He trained as a chemical engineer. Punja joined the business in 1960. He has served as a mayor of Lautoka and on a number of prestigious boards such as Fiji Broadcasting Commission and Fiji Sugar Corporation. He served as a Senator from 1996 to 1999.
Following the passage of the Media Industry Development Decree 2010 by the military regime, Punja resigned from the board of Fiji Television and sold his stake in radio company Communications Fiji Limited.

## Honors

Punja has been bestowed with many credentials and honors. Some of these include:
* Order of the British Empire (OBE)
* Justice of the Peace (JP)
* Order of Fiji: Bestowed by the President of Fiji, Ratu Sir Kaisese Mara
* The Fiji National Millennium Committee recognized Hari Punja as an outstanding contributor in shaping the nation of Fiji during the 20th Century
* He was named as one of the 10 most successful businessmen living outside India in "The Encyclopedia of the Indian Diaspora" (2006) by Professor Dr. Brij Lal (Australian National University)
* Punja was rated the 6th most influential person in the Pacific region through a poll carried out by the Australian-based Pacific Magazine.