OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hawaiian dollar

The dollar or dala was the currency of Hawaii between 1847 and 1898. It was equal to the United States dollar and was divided into 100 cents or keneta. Only sporadic issues were made, which circulated alongside United States currency.

## Coins

The first official coinage issued by the Kingdom of Hawai'i was in 1847. This coin was a copper cent bearing the portrait of King Kamehameha III on its obverse. The King Kamehameha III copper cent proved to be unpopular due to the King's portrait being of poor quality. Although it is claimed the denomination was misspelled (hapa haneri instead of hapa haneli), the spelling "Hapa Haneri" was correct until the end the 19th century. The spelling "Haneri" (Hawaiian for "Hundred") appears on all $100 and $500 Hawaiian bank notes in circulation between 1879 and 1900.
In 1883, Kingdom of Hawai'i official silver coinage were issued in the denominations of one dime (umi keneta in Hawaiian), quarter dollar (hapaha), half dollar (hapalua) and one dollar (akahi dala). 26 proof sets were struck by the Philadelphia Mint and contained the umi keneta, hapaha, hapalua, and akahi dala. 20 proof specimens in the denomination of an eighth dollar (hapawalu) were also struck. The Kingdom of Hawai'i desired to conform to the United States silver coinage denominations and selected the umi keneta over the hapawalu. The silver coins issued for circulation in the Kingdom was struck by the San Francisco Mint.
Hawaiian coins continued to circulate for several years after the 1898 annexation to the United States. In 1903, an act of Congress demonetized Hawaiian coins effective January 1, 1904, and most were withdrawn and melted, with a sizable percentage of surviving examples made into jewelry. Following melting, the maximum number of each circulating coin that could possibly exist is as follows:
* Umi Keneta - 1 Dime: 249,921
* Hapaha - 1/4 Dollar: 242,600
* Hapalua - 1/2 Dollar: 87,700
* Akahi Dala - 1 Dollar: 46,300

## Banknotes

In 1879, the Department of Finance issued Hawaiʻi's first paper money, silver coin deposit certificates for $10, $20, $50 and $100. However, these notes were issued only in small numbers and US notes made up the bulk of circulating paper money. From 1884, only US gold coins were legal tender for amounts over $10.
In 1897, the Republic of Hawaii issued silver coin deposit certificates for $5, $10, $20, $50 and $100. In 1899, banknotes backed by gold deposits were issued in the same denominations. All Hawaiian notes, especially the gold certificates, are extremely rare today.
# Mauritian dollar

In 1820, in response to a request from the British colony of Mauritius, the imperial government in London struck silver coins in the denominations of 1⁄4, 1⁄8, and 1⁄16 dollars. The dollar unit in question was equivalent to the Spanish dollar and these fractional coins were known as 'Anchor Dollars' because of the anchor that appeared on them. More of these anchor dollars were struck in 1822 and not only for Mauritius but also for the British West Indies. In addition to this, a 1⁄2 dollar anchor coin was struck for Mauritius. A year or two later, copper dollar fractions were struck for Mauritius, the British West Indies, and Sierra Leone.
The dollar was the currency of Mauritius until 1877. Initially, it was made up of Spanish dollars, with paper money and new coins being issued in the 1820s (see Anchor coinage). The dollar was initially pegged at a value of 2 Indian rupees, then at 4 shillings sterling. In 1822, coins for 25 and 50 sous were issued due to the continued use of the French colonial livre.
The dollar circulated alongside sterling and the Indian rupee. An unofficial exchange rate of 2 rupees to the dollar was used, although this overvalued the rupee for a time.
In 1877, the Mauritian rupee was introduced. It replaced the dollar at a rate of 2 rupees = 1 dollar.
# Texas dollar

The Texas dollar was the currency of the Republic of Texas. Several forms of currency were issued, but an ongoing economic depression made it difficult for the government to provide effective backing. The republic accepted the standard gold and silver coins of the United States, but never minted its own coins.

## Negotiable promissory notes

During the Panic of 1837, the Texas Congress authorized the issue of interest-bearing promissory notes to pay expenses and sustain commerce. These notes were known as "star money" after the prominent five-pointed star printed on the front. They had to be passed by endorsement and therefore were held mainly as investments rather than public currency. Additional promissory notes issued in 1838 did not bear interest and depreciated rapidly.

## Redbacks

"Redbacks" were bearer promissory notes issued between January 1839 and September 1840 by Mirabeau B. Lamar to fund the national debt during his presidency of the republic. Inflation, due mainly to overprinting, devalued the notes substantially, making 15 redbacks equal to one United States dollar. This debt of over $10 million was an important factor for annexation into the United States.
The redbacks were issued in the denominations of $5, $10, $20, $50, $100, and $500 bills. There were also “change notes” issued at the time of $1, $2, and $3 bills that had a blank back. All of these notes were issued from Austin. Many of the notes appear as orange-colored because of the quality of the ink. Several people have suggested that the “burnt orange” color of The University of Texas at Austin came from this coloring, but it cannot be proven.
The government cut-cancelled redbacks and change upon redemption to keep them from being fraudulently redeemed again. The cancelled notes are highly sought after by collectors. A few notes were never redeemed or cut-cancelled; those notes are valued more highly. Two early Republic of Texas heroes are found on redbacks. Both had died prior to the issuance of the notes. Deaf Smith is found on the $5 redback, while the "Father of Texas," Stephen F. Austin, is found on the $50 note.
Congress acknowledged the redbacks' collapse in 1842 by refusing to accept them at face value for payment of taxes. Texans increasingly relied on United States currency, shinplasters and private obligations.

## Exchequer bills

The end of the redback coincided with the presidency of John Tyler in the United States, who had proposed a regulated paper money system called the Exchequer plan. Upon resuming the Texas presidency, Sam Houston attempted to restore the negotiable note system under the name of "exchequer bills." This effort had little success until the following year, when economic conditions throughout North America began to improve. By 1845 the bills were passing at par value.
Under the Compromise of 1850, Texas was given $10 million for all the land it had claimed outside its present state boundary. With this money, Texas paid off all its debts, including the redemption of its notes.
# Park Min-gyu

Park Min-gyu (born 1968) (Korean: 박민규) is a South Korean writer.

## Biography

Park Min-gyu was born in Ulsan, a small town in southeast province in South Korea in 1968. He graduated from Chungang University. His first two novels, Legend of the World's Superheroes (Chigu yongung chonsol) and The Sammi Superstars' Last Fan Club (Sammi syuposuta oe majimak paenkullob), were both published in 2003 and earned him the Munhak Dongne Author Award and the Hankyoreh Literary Prize, respectively. His short story Raccoon World (Komawo, kwayon neoguri-ya) was included in the 2005 Yi Sang Literary Award Collection.
His short stories are often characterized by a sense of humor pervasive but not overwhelming throughout the text. Characters are described to struggle with financial difficulties without a promising future.
Park is known as a successful writer but is also famous for his unique style: he appears with a ponytail and goggle-like sunglasses.
Park's novels, including Pavane for a Dead Princess, were published in 2009. One of the stories titled 〈아침의 문〉 The Door of Morning won Yi Sang Literary Award.
In 2010, Park's short story, A Nap was adapted into a theatrical play of the same name. It was directed by filmmaker Hur Jin-ho and starred Kibum of Super Junior as a young version of male lead Young-jin with Lee Joo-seung. It played at Baekam Art Hall in Samseong-dong, Seoul from January 26 to March 28.

## Works
### Works in translation

* Castella
* Dinner with Buffet (ASIA Publishers, 2014)
* Pavane for a Dead Princess (Dalkey Press, 2014)
* Raccoon World trans. by Jenny Wang Medina
* Is That So? I'm a Giraffe trans. by Sora Kim-Russell
* Korean Standards trans. by Brother Anthony of Taize
* Say Ah, Pelican

### Works in Korean (partial)

Novels
* Legend of the World's Superheroes (2003)
* The Sammi Superstars' Last Fan Club (2003)
* Ping Pong (2006)
* Pavane for a Dead Princess (2009)
* The Door of Morning (2010)
Short Stories
* Castella (Collection, 2005)
* Double (Collection in two volumes, 2010)
* A Nap

## Awards

* Yi Hyosŏk Literary Award (2007)
* Yi Sang Literary Award (2010 for The Door of Morning)
# Lyndhurst Shire

Lyndhurst Shire was a local government area in the Central West region of New South Wales, Australia.
Lyndhurst Shire was proclaimed on 7 March 1906, one of 134 shires created after the passing of the Local Government (Shires) Act 1905. The shire absorbed the Municipality of Blayney and the Municipality of Carcoar on 12 November 1935.
The shire offices were based in Blayney.
Urban areas in the shire included Blayney, Carcoar, South Carcoar, Mandurama and Millthorpe and the villages of Barry, Lyndhurst, Neville and Newbridge.
The shire was abolished on 1 October 1977 with part amalgamated with Boree Shire and Molong Shire to form Cabonne Shire and the balance reconstituted as Blayney Shire.
# Seiya Tomita

Seiya Tomita (冨田 誠也, Tomita Seiya, February 13, 1996) is a Japanese professional shogi player ranked 5-dan.

## Early life and apprenticeship

Tomita was born in Sanda, Hyōgo on February 13, 1996. He learned how to play shogi from his father when he was about five years old.
Tomita entered the Japan Shogi Association's apprentice school in September 2007 under the tutelage of shogi professional Kenji Kobayashi. He was promoted to the rank of apprentice professional 3-dan in April 2013 and obtained full professional status and the rank of 4-dan after finishing second in the 67th 3-dan League (April 2020 – September 2020) with a record of 14 wins and 4 losses.

## Shogi professional
### Promotion history

The promotion history for Tomita is as follows.
* 6-kyū: September 2007
* 3-dan: April 2013
* 4-dan: October 1, 2020
* 5-dan: March 12, 2024

## Personal life

Tomita graduated from the College of Business Administration of Ritsumeikan University in 2018. He is the first graduate of the university to become a professional shogi player.
# Rudi Weissenstein

Shimon Rudolf "Rudi" Weissenstein (Hebrew: רודי ויסנשטין; February 17, 1910 – October 20, 1992) was an Israeli photographer. He was best known for his extensive documentation of the everyday life of Jewish immigrants in the 1930s. The only photographs of Israel's declaration of independence by David Ben Gurion in 1948 are by Weissenstein, who built a collection of over a million negatives.

## Biography

Rudi Weissenstein was born on 17 February 1910 in the Bohemian-Moravian town of Jihlava and grew up as one of four children. From 1929 to 1931, he completed an apprenticeship as a book printer at the Graphische Lehr- und Versuchsanstalt in Vienna. He then completed his military service in the Czechoslovak army and then worked as a photographer at the Prague and Vienna newspapers. Since 1934, Weissenstein planned his emigration to Palestine and he left Europe in the late 1935, reaching Haifa in January 1936. He continued to work as a photographer and journalist and in 1940 married Miriam Arnstein (1913–2011), who had studied dance and acrobatics in Vienna and had emigrated to Palestine before Weissenstein. Together they opened Photo House Pri-Or in Tel Aviv on Allenby street in 1940. Weissenstein documented the Jewish everyday and cultural life in Tel Aviv, including numerous prominent personalities – artists and politicians, such as Marc Chagall, Max Brod, Eleanor Roosevelt, Isaac Stern and the painter Nahum Gutman. He photographed for the Israel Philharmonic Orchestra since the first concert conducted by Arturo Toscanini. Weissenstein's most well-known photograph is that of the Declaration of Independence of the State of Israel on May 14, 1948, by David Ben Gurion, where he was the only accredited photographer.

## Legacy

Rudi Weissenstein died in 1992 and his estate – a photo archive of more than 250,000 negatives was managed and maintained by his widow until her death in 2011. Since 2011, the archive and Photo House is managed by his grandson Ben Peter Weissenstein in a new store on Tshernichovski Street, received from the Tel Aviv municipality. Miriam Weissenstein and Ben Peter Weissenstein were part of the documentary film "Life In Stills" by Tamar Tal, dealing among other things with the history of Rudi Weissenstein's photo house.

### Exhibitions

Weissenstein's photographs have been shown and awarded numerous prizes in Israel and abroad, among others in 1961 with the award at the International Photography Exhibition in Moscow for the recording "Working Hands". His works were exhibited in Heussenstamm Gallery in Frankfurt, Germany; Eckhart Gallery, The Hague; The Jewish Museum in Munich, Germany. The last exhibition in Germany "Your happy eyes" in 2010 was opened by Miriam Weissenstein.
# Addicted to Bad Ideas

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Punknews.org | |
| AllMusic | |
Addicted to Bad Ideas is the fifth album by the World/Inferno Friendship Society, and their second for Chunksaah Records. Subtitled "Peter Lorre's Twentieth Century", the release is a concept album inspired by the life and films of actor Peter Lorre.
Lead singer Jack Terricloth described Lorre as "a strangely charismatic, extremely creepy person, which I think most punk rockers can identify with ... It’s the lure of the other. He’s the underdog, the outsider." Many of the album's lyrics are taken directly from movie dialogues, notable Lorre quotes, and from the biography The Lost One: A Life of Peter Lorre by Stephen D. Youngkin. The track title, "Everybody Comes to Rick's" is a reference to "Rick's Café Américain" from the film Casablanca. In addition, the album's cover art is an homage to Lorre's renowned film M.
This album was developed into a dramatic multimedia production directed by Jay Scheib. In 2009 World Inferno performed this work at festivals such as Public Theater's Under the Radar Festival, Philadelphia's Live Arts Festival, Montclair State University's Peak Performances series, and South Carolina's Spoleto Festival USA. Jack Terricloth commented, "the producer asked me if we were ever going to pay him back. We said 'No!'"
The songs "Peter Lorre Overture" and "Heart Attack '64" are reworked versions of tracks from Just the Best Party, and "Ich erinnere mich an die Weimarer Republik" is reworked from East Coast Super Sound Punk of Today.

## Track listing

* Peter Lorre Overture – 4:45
* With a Good Criminal Heart – 2:55
* "M" is for Morphine – 3:01
* ...and Embarked on a Life of Poverty and Freedom... – 3:32
* Ich erinnere mich an die Weimarer Republik – 4:13
* I Just Make Faces – 2:45
* Everybody Comes to Rick's – 2:05
* Cathy Catharine – 2:49
* Thumb Cinema – 3:23
* Addicted to Bad Ideas – 3:14
* Heart Attack '64 – 2:40
# Bath Creek

Bath Creek is a stream in Alberta, Canada.
Bath Creek was named from an incident in 1881 when a surveyor fell into the creek.
# Beaupré Creek

Beaupré Creek is a stream in Alberta, Canada.
Beaupré Creek has the name of a pioneer citizen.
# Benjamin Creek

Benjamin Creek is a stream in Alberta, Canada. It is a tributary of Fallentimber Creek.
Benjamin Creek has the name of Jonas Benjamin, a Stoney tribal leader.
# Blackmud Creek

Blackmud Creek is a creek in Edmonton that flows into Whitemud Creek. The creek starts at Saunders Lake East of Nisku and runs northwest into the City, joining Whitemud Creek in the neighbourhood of Twin Brooks.
Blackmud Creek's name is an accurate preservation of its native Cree-language name kas-ki-te-oo asiski.

## Communities

Edmonton neighbourhoods overlooking Blackmud Creek form north to south include:
* Blue Quill Estates
* Skyrattler
* Keheewin
* Bearspaw
* Twin Brooks
* Blackburne
* Richford
* Blackmud Creek
* Callaghan
* Allard
# Daebang station

Daebang Station (Korean: 대방역) is a train station in Seoul, South Korea, and is also a stop on the Seoul Subway Line 1 and the Sillim Line. Before the opening of Line 5, this station served as the main link between the Seoul Metropolitan Subway system and Yeouido, a prominent business district in Seoul. Other places of interest in the vicinity of the station include Noryangjin Park and the Seoul Military Manpower Office, although the latter is closer to Boramae Station on Line 7.
# Swanpool, Lincoln

53°12′54″N 0°34′41″W﻿ / ﻿53.2149°N 0.57793626°W﻿ / 53.2149; -0.57793626
Swanpool is a suburb of Lincoln, Lincolnshire, England. It was built in the interwar period as a garden suburb.

## Archaeology

An industrial pottery kiln dating to the Roman period was discovered to the northeast of the Swanpool estate and excavated by Graham Webster and Norman Booth in 1945. The kiln produced a wide variety of wares, which were distributed throughout the Roman city of Lindum Colonia and as far as the Humber.
# Ángel Rosario Cabada

Ángel Rosario Cabada (1872–1921) was an agrarian leader whose name was given to a town and municipality in the Mexican state of Veracruz.
# Stanleyville, Ohio

Stanleyville is an unincorporated community in Washington County, in the U.S. state of Ohio.

## History

Thomas Stanley built the first mill at Stanleyville around 1811. The community that sprang was named for pioneer Thomas Stanley. A post office called Stanleyville was established in 1878, and remained in operation until 1933.
# Tosia

Tosia is a Polish feminine given name that is a diminutive form of Antonina or Antonia used in Poland. Notable people with this name include the following:

## Given name

* Tosia Altman (1919 – 1943), Polish resistance courier and smuggler
* Tosia Malamud (1923 – 2008), Ukrainian sculptor
# Mummy and Daddy

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Sputnikmusic | |
Mummy and Daddy is the fifteenth studio album by power electronics band Whitehouse, released in early 1998 through Susan Lawly. The album mostly focuses on domestic violence and is considered by many to be one of the band's darkest recordings. The cover art was illustrated by Trevor Brown, who previously worked with the band for their albums Quality Time, Halogen, and Twice Is Not Enough.

## Recording

William Bennett considers the album as one of the scariest recordings he has ever made. In the liner notes for the album, he says:
   This album is actually quite a worrying one for me. There is a neurosis about some of this work that is genuinely shocking and reaches an intensity that even I could never have dreamt of discovering. There is no explicit sexual content whatsoever – some of the themes cover domestic violence and abuse, subjects that held little interest to me until relatively recently. It will be a sexy record though, in my opinion – but not in the way most people would recognise. In fact, I think a lot of Whitehouse fans may even intensely dislike this album and, by the same token, I don't think we'll acquire many new fans from it. That doesn't really trouble me at all – there is a beauty about music when, on those very rare moments, it takes you to a level where you think it can't get any better. Perfection at a given moment. These feelings mixed with some of this subject matter, however, are deeply disturbing.
The track "Private" compiles various recordings and interviews with victims of domestic violence and child abuse. The track was assembled by Peter Sotos and was recorded and produced by Steve Albini in his Electrical Audio studio.

## Personnel

* William Bennett – vocals, synthesizers, production
* Peter Sotos – synthesizers, samples
* Philip Best – synthesizers
* Steve Albini – recording, production (on "Private")
* Denis Blackham – mastering
* Satoshi Morita – photography
* G. Scott – photography
* Alan Gifford – design
* Trevor Brown – artwork
# 2013 Little All-America college football team

The 2013 Little All-America college football team is composed of college football players from Division II, III, and NAIA schools who were selected by the Associated Press (AP) as the best players at each position.

## First team

| Position | Player | Team |
| Offense |||
| Quarterback | Dustin Vaughan | West Texas A&M |
| Running back | Franklyn Quiteh | Bloomsburg |
| Running back | Domonique Hayden | Thomas More |
| Wide receiver | Jeff Janis | Saginaw Valley State |
| Wide receiver | Tyler Rutenbeck | Dubuque |
| Tight end | Joe Don Duncan | Dixie State |
| Offensive line | Matt Armstrong | Grand Valley State |
| Offensive line | Armand Jenifer | Johns Hopkins |
| Offensive line | Brian Clarke | Bloomsburg |
| Offensive line | Cole Manhart | Nebraska-Kearney |
| Offensive line | Cody Carlson | Northwest Missouri State |
| Defense |||
| Defensive line | Jake Metz | Shippensburg |
| Defensive line | Matt Fechko | Mount Union |
| Defensive line | Darius Allen | CSU–Pueblo |
| Defensive line | Matt Longacre | Northwest Missouri State |
| Linebacker | Nate Dreiling | Pittsburgh State |
| Linebacker | Seth Mathis | Bethel (MN) |
| Linebacker | Tavarius Wilson | North Alabama |
| Defensive back | Jack Moro | St. Cloud State |
| Defensive back | Pierre Desir | Lindenwood |
| Defensive back | Andre Carter | Salisbury |
| Defensive back | Justin Bell | Ohio Dominican |
| Special Teams |||
| Kicker | Steven Wakefield | Mercyhurst |
| Punter | Scottie Gallardo | Fort Lewis |
| All-purpose | Rondell White | West Chester |
# Jesuit names on the moon craters

Jesuit names on the Moon craters:
* Clavius (crater)
* Kircher (crater)
* Riccioli (crater)
# Gardening for the Million

Gardening for the Million is a book written by Alfred Pink. It was written for the English gardener. It briefly describes the characteristics of 1252 different plants that are suitable for English gardens. The book was first published in London by Fisher Unwin in 1904 and is still available in both print and in electronic editions. Each of the plants is now described in a Wikipedia article.
# The Michigan Kid (1928 film)

The Michigan Kid is a 1928 American silent drama film directed by Irvin Willat and starring Conrad Nagel, Renée Adorée and Lloyd Whitlock.

## Cast

* Conrad Nagel as Michigan Kid / Jim Rowen
* Renée Adorée as Rose Morris
* Lloyd Whitlock as Frank Hayward
* Fred Esmelton as Hiram Morris
* Adolph Milar as Shorty
* Maurice Murphy as Jimmy Cowan – as a Child
* Virginia Grey as Rose – as a Child
* Don House as Frank Howard – as a Child
* Walter Brennan as Extra
# Stanoje Jocić

Stanoje Jocić (Serbian Cyrillic: Станоје Јоцић; born 5 June 1932) is a Serbian retired football player and a Yugoslav international.

## Club career

Born in Skopje in present-day North Macedonia, Jocić came to football relatively late, joining Belgrade-based's BSK youth academy in 1948, at the age of 16. He had his professional debut in the 1952 season, in which he was Yugoslav league's top goalscorer with 13 goals in 13 appearances for BSK.
He left BSK in 1954 and went on to have a three-season spell with cross-city rivals FK Partizan, for whom he scored 16 goals in 43 league appearances, before returning to his original club in 1957 (which had been renamed in the meantime OFK Belgrade). He spent two more seasons with OFK, including the 1958–59 season which the club spent in the Yugoslav Second League, before retiring in 1959.

## International career

Jocić was also capped for the Yugoslavia national football team four times between 1952 and 1954, all in friendlies, and scored two goals for the national team. He scored both goals in his debut on 2 November 1952 against Egypt at the JNA Stadium in Belgrade, a 5–0 win for Yugoslavia.