OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# SelfMadeHero

SelfMadeHero is an independent publishing house which specialises in adapting works of literature, as well as producing ground-breaking original fiction in the graphic novel medium.
SelfMadeHero's books are distributed in the UK by Abrams & Chronicle Books and in the U.S. by Abrams Books.

## History

SelfMadeHero was founded in February 2007 by Emma Hayley, and launched with two lines: Manga Shakespeare, featuring works based on the Bard but with different settings – mainly Japan in the past and future, and Eye Classics, which are adaptations of great classic works, such as those of Poe and Kafka.
In 2008 Emma Hayley was named UK Young Publishing Entrepreneur of the Year as part of the British Book Awards.
In 2009 SelfMadeHero expanded to include graphic adaptations of Sherlock Holmes, including Hound of the Baskervilles and A Study in Scarlet, and later several works by H.P. Lovecraft, including the anthology LOVECRAFT by I.N.J. Culbard. It also began publishing the Graphic Biography series with Johnny Cash: I See a Darkness, which has further expanded to tell the fascinating life stories of era-defining pop-culture icons such as Hunter S. Thompson and Nick Cave.
Since 2010 SelfMadeHero has been publishing original material, notably Glyn Dillon's The Nao of Brown, The Motherless Oven trilogy by Rob Davis. In 2011 the company received the Kitschies Black Tentacle award.

### Graphic Anthology Programme (GAP) and Catalyst

With support from Arts Council England SelfMadeHero launched the Graphic Anthology Programme (GAP) in February 2021. The GAP was a free, public programme that eventually selected 7 applicants for “an intensive 12 weeks of comics mentoring and masterclasses.” This resulted in the anthology Catalyst being published in October 2021, which featured 11 short stories, including the works produced by the 7 chosen GAP participants. The Cartoon Museum also hosted a temporary digital exhibition promoting Catalyst in 2022, titled Catalyst – the Online Exhibition, and Arts Council England also host an online exhibition titled Comics as a catalyst for change.
As well as its central theme of "catalyst", the GAP and the published anthology have both received recognition and praise for the diversity of the creators involved.

### 2023 First Graphic Novel Award

In June 2023, entries opened for the 2023 First Graphic Novel Award. The award was originally founded by Myriad Editions in 2012, and is now described as :
   [...]a partnership between the Cartoon Museum, the publisher SelfMadeHero, and independent graphic novel editor Corinne Pearlman, former Creative Director at Myriad Editions, with thanks to generous support from the Authors’ Licensing and Collecting Society (ALCS) and The bks Agency, sponsors of the £500 prize for the winning entry.
Entries are set to close in September 2023, with the winner to be announced in December. Among the judges is SelfMadeHero founder Emma Hayley. SelfMadeHero are also offering a publishing contract as one of the two prizes awarded to the winning author or team, the other being the £500 bursary donated by The bks Agency.
# William Black Creighton

William Black Creighton was a Canadian minister, editor, social reformer, and pacifist.
He received a B.A. at Victoria University in the University of Toronto in 1890. In 1894 he received his D.D. and was ordained a Methodist minister.
He was the assistant editor of The Christian Guardian from 1900 to 1906, and editor from 1906 to 1925. "Under his pen, the Guardian moved into the vanguard of the prewar progressive peace movement". When his publication became The New Outlook in 1925 he remained as editor until 1937.
Creighton's role in the Canadian peace movement has been compared to that of his American counterpart, Charles Clayton Morrison, editor of The Christian Century". Also, he is considered "responsible for shaping the attitudes of a generation of Canadians on the issues of war and peace".
# Yfr2

Yfr2 (cYanobacterial functional RNA-2 later published as Cyano-1 RNA motif) is a family of non-coding RNAs. Members of the Yrf2 family have been identified in almost all studied species of cyanobacteria. The family was identified through a bioinformatics screen of published cyanobacterial genomes, having previously been grouped in a family of Yfr2–5.
The cyano-1 RNA motif family is essentially a synonym for Yfr2, although Cyano-1 does not include the terminator sequence and Yfr2 does.
The function of this ncRNA is unknown, though it has been hypothesised that family members interact with RNA targets through kissing complexes using their highly conserved exposed central consensus element (CSE: IUPAC 5′-RKT SGA AAC WHG GHM ASA M-3′). Earlier studies noted a similarity to quorum sensing ncRNAs in Vibrio bacteria.
The family can be divided into two subgroups, one found in marine cyanobacteria (e.g. the Prochlorococcus and Synechococcus genera) and the other from freshwater cyanobacteria. Both subgroups have lengths of 63–100 nucleotides (with the marine subgroup genes being on average 22nt longer), a conserved 5′ region and the characteristic Yfr2 CSE. Their secondary structures differ, however, with Yfr2 from marine picocyanobacteria having an additional stem loop. The position of Yfr2 genes is generally unconserved, but yfr2a orthologs were identified as being located 3′ to the gene 50S ribosomal subunit gene rplL in almost all marine cyanobacteria studied. In the genus Prochlorococcus, Yfr2 genes are found adjacent to Yfr10 and a potential interaction between the two ncRNAs has been theorised.
The initial bioinformatics scan which identified yfr2 also identified yfr1, a functional RNA which is upregulated during stress conditions. Yfr families have now been identified up to yfr21.
# Khertvisi Fortress

Khertvisi fortress (Georgian: ხერთვისის ციხე) is one of the oldest fortresses in Georgia and was functional throughout the Georgian feudal period. It is situated in Khertvisi village of Aspindza Municipality, Southern Georgia, in Meskheti region. The fortress was first mentioned in the 10th-11th centuries. The church was built in 985, and the present walls were built in 1354. According to a local legend, Khertvisi was once destroyed by Alexander the Great, though it has then been reconstructed and invaded on numerous occasions through the centuries.

## Middle Ages and later use

In the 10th-11th centuries it was the center of Meskheti region. During the 12th century it became a town. In the 13th century Mongols destroyed it and until the 15th century it lost its power. According the inscription on a stone, found in the fortress, significant reconstruction was made by Zakari Kamkamishvili in 1354–1356. From the end of the 13th up to the 15th century it was owned by Meskheti landlords from Jaqeli family. In the 16th century the southern region of Georgia was invaded by Ottomans. During next 300 years they have owned Khertvisi too. In 1624 the fortress was temporarily taken by Giorgi Saakadze. Another successful though again temporary attempt was made by the King Heraclius II in 1771.
Khertvisi was finally set free from Ottomans in 1828. At the end of the 19th century [[Armed Forces of the Russian army returned the lost territories and Khertvisi became the military base for Russian troops.

## Architecture

Khertvisi fortress is situated on the high rocky hill in the narrow canyon at the confluence of the rivers Mtkvari and Paravani.
It is composed of the citadel with towers and the lower yard, surrounding the citadel from the south and east. The citadel, resting on the mountain top, is itself made of smaller separate parts. Two tunnels from the north lead down to the river.
# 2009 Indian general election in Chhattisgarh

The 2009 Indian general election polls in Chhattisgarh were held for eleven seats in the state. The Result was a Landslide Victory for the BJP and the Congress won only one seat in first-past-the-post elections. Voting in the state took place on 16 April. The election was marred by Naxalite violence in several of the state's constituencies. Out of approximately 15.4 million eligible voters 55.29 percent exercised their right to vote.

## Result

| No. | Loksabha Constituency | Turnout% | Elected candidate | Party | Margin |
| 1 | Sarguja (ST) | 61.62 | Murarilal Singh | BJP | 1,59,548 |
| 2 | Raigarh (ST) | 65.31 | Vishnudeo Sai | BJP | 55,848 |
| 3 | Janjgir-Champa (SC) | 48.57 | Kamla Devi Patle | BJP | 87,211 |
| 4 | Korba | 58.41 | Charan Das Mahant | INC | 20,737 |
| 5 | Bilaspur | 52.28 | Dilip Singh Judeo | BJP | 20,139 |
| 6 | Rajnandgaon | 58.86 | Madhusudan Yadav | BJP | 1,19,074 |
| 7 | Durg | 55.93 | Saroj Pandey | BJP | 9,954 |
| 8 | Raipur | 46.99 | Ramesh Bais | BJP | 57,901 |
| 9 | Mahasamund | 56.69 | Chandu Lal Sahu | BJP | 51,475 |
| 10 | Bastar (ST) | 47.33 | Baliram Kashyap | BJP | 1,00,262 |
| 11 | Kanker (ST) | 57.20 | Sohan Potai | BJP | 19,288 |
# Sterling Township, Brown County, Ohio

Sterling Township is one of the sixteen townships of Brown County, Ohio, United States. The 2020 census recorded 4,602 people in the township.

## Geography

The Township is located in the northern extension of the county and borders the following townships:
* Perry Township - north
* Green Township - east
* Pike Township - south
* Williamsburg Township, Clermont County - southwest
* Jackson Township, Clermont County - northwest
Part of the village of Mount Orab is located in southeastern Sterling Township.

## Name and history

It is the only Sterling Township statewide.
Sterling Township was established in 1824 from land given by Perry and Pike townships.

## Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.
# Sisters (The Bluebells album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
Sisters is the debut album by Scottish indie pop band the Bluebells, released in 1984.
The only "proper" full-length album released by the band during their short career (1983's The Bluebells was a mini-album released in the U.S. showcasing their singles), Sisters featured remixed versions of earlier singles "Cath" and "Everybody's Somebody's Fool" as well as the contemporary singles "I'm Falling" and "Young at Heart". The album reached No. 22 on the UK Albums Chart in August 1984.
In 2020, it was announced that the album would be re-released by Last Night From Glasgow, on their Past Night From Glasgow label, on vinyl and CD.

## Critical reception

The Rolling Stone Album Guide called Sisters "highly accomplished and truly smart pop." Trouser Press deemed it "utterly wonderful," writing that the songs are "subtly shaded with country fiddles and mandolins, ringing guitars, a light bouncy beat and choruses that you’ll be humming all the way home." NME listed it as the 50th best album of 1984.

## Track listing

All songs by Robert Hodgens, except where noted. All songs produced by Bob Andrews and Colin Fairley, except where noted.

### Original release

* "Everybody's Somebody's Fool" – 3:40
* "Young at Heart" (Robert Hodgens, Bobby Valentino, Siobhan Fahey, Sara Dallin, Keren Woodward) – 3:24
* "I'm Falling" (Robert Hodgens, Kenneth McCluskey) – 5:12
* "Will She Always Be Waiting" – 4:10 Produced by Elvis Costello and Colin Fairley
* "Cath" – 3:07
* "Red Guitars" – 3:14
* "Syracuse University" – 4:30
* "Learn to Love" – 3:35 Produced by Alan Shacklock
* "The Patriot Game" (Dominic Behan) – 4:00
* "South Atlantic Way" – 5:38

### Cassette version

The track "Holland" replaces for "Hope our love lasts and never dies".
Side one
* "Everybody's Somebody's Fool" – 3:40
* "Young at Heart" (Robert Hodgens, Siobhan Fahey, Sara Dallin, Keren Woodward) – 3:24
* "I'm Falling" (Robert Hodgens, Kenneth McCluskey) – 5:12
* "Will She Always Be Waiting" – 4:10 Produced by Elvis Costello and Colin Fairley
* "Cath" – 3:07
* "Holland" (Kenneth Mccluskey, David McCluskey) – 3:30
Side two
* "Red Guitars" – 3:14
* "Syracuse University" – 4:30
* "Learn to Love" – 3:35 Produced by Alan Shacklock
* "The Patriot Game" (Dominic Behan) – 4:00
* "South Atlantic Way" – 5:38
* "Aim in Life" (McCluskey) – 3.02 Produced by Elvis Costello

## Personnel

* Kenneth McCluskey – lead vocals, harmonica
* Neil Baldwin – bass (2, 6, 7, 10)
* Robert Hodgens – vocals, guitar
* Craig Gannon – guitar (1, 6, 7, 10)
* David McCluskey – drums
* Bobby Valentino – violin
* Laurence Donegan – bass (2–5, 8, 9)
* Russell Irvine – guitar (2–5, 8, 9)
* Ray Russell – string arrangements

### Technical

* Derek Ridgers, Paul Cox – photography
* Peter Barrett – artwork
* Recorded at Highland Studios, Inverness and Jam Studios, London; mixed at Abbey Road Studios and Red Bus Studios, London
# Tuimalealiʻifano

Tuimalealiʻifano is one of the four paramount chiefly titles of Samoa, known as the tama a ʻāiga. Samoa's other three paramount chiefs are Malietoa, Mataʻafa and Tupua Tamasese. The seat of the Tuimalealiʻifano title is at Falelatai in the Aʻana district.
The current title-holder is Tuimalealiʻifano Vaʻaletoʻa Sualauvi II, who has held the title since 1977 and currently serves as the head of state of Samoa (O le Ao o le Malo).

## Origins

The title is the most recent of the tama a ʻāiga, originating in the mid-nineteenth century with Tuiaana Sualauvi, a nephew of Malietoa Fitisemanu I. Sualauvi was appointed Tui Aʻana in 1848.$^{:78}$ By the early 1860s he had also been appointed to the pāpā titles of Gatoaitele and Vaetamasoalii.$^{:51}$ In 1869, he obtained the support of Fuataga and Tafua of Aleipata and Moeono and Tusa of Falefa and Lufilufi and was appointed Tui Ātua, briefly ascending to the position of Tupu Tafaʻifa.$^{:55}$ His reign would only last a year until his death on 25 August 1870. After Sualauvi's death, his youngest son Faʻaoloiʻi succeeded,$^{:55}$ and was referred to by the name Tuimalealiʻifano, a contraction of Tui, from Tuitaʻalili, and Lealiʻifano, whose origins are disputed.$^{:106}$
Tuimalealiʻifano Faʻaoloiʻi Siʻuaʻana I lived until 1937, surviving the civil war and colonial rule by Germany and New Zealand. Following his death the title was disputed, and in 1949 the Land and Titles Court of Samoa ruled that it belonged to the descendants of Tuiaana Sualauvi.$^{:110}$ The title was again contested following the death of Tuiaana Tuimalealiʻifano Suatipatipa II.

## Holders

* Tuimalealiʻifano Faʻaoloiʻi Siʻuaʻana I (1871–1937)
* Tuimalealiʻifano Faʻaoloiʻi Siʻuaʻana II (Siʻuaʻana's eldest son, held title for nine months)
* Tuiaana Tuimalealiʻifano Suatipatipa II (1952–1974) (son of Siʻuaʻana I)
* Tuimalealiʻifano Vaʻaletoʻa Sualauvi II (1977–present)
# Quicquid plantatur solo, solo cedit

Quicquid plantatur solo, solo cedit (Latin, "whatever is affixed to the soil belongs to the soil") is a legal Latin principle related to fixtures which means that something that is or becomes affixed to the land becomes part of the land; therefore, title to the fixture is a part of the land and passes with title to the land. Consequently, whosoever owns that piece of land will also own the things attached.
Another way to look at it is by interpreting the Latin principle as 'that which is attached to the land becomes a part of the land'; use of the word soil is a more literal translation.
The purpose of the principle is to ensure that a purchaser of land does not acquire title or ownership of something which is not intended to pass with the land. The principle also ensures that correct title does pass to a purchaser in case a previous owner attempts to assert that a fixture was a chattel and therefore belonged to them.
The principle has particular relevance to landlord and tenant law. If a tenant is coming close to the end of his or her agreement and aims to remove a particular item attached to the landlord's property, the principle exists to remedy this.
# Blood-Rooted

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | link |
Blood-Rooted is an album by Brazilian metal band Sepultura, released on June 3, 1997. It was a collection of unreleased tracks, B-sides, remixes, and live recordings. It was also the last officially recognised Sepultura album featuring original singer Max Cavalera, who left in December 1996 amid a management dispute. Cavalera was replaced by American singer Derrick Green in 1997.
Tracks 1–6 and 11 are cover songs.

## Track listing

All tracks by Sepultura except the covers.

## Credits

* Martin Eric Ain – composer
* Carlton "Carly" Barrett – composer
* Toni Bellotto – composer
* Jello Biafra – composer
* Black Sabbath – composer
* Scott Burns – mixing
* Geezer Butler – composer
* Igor Cavalera – drums, percussion, producer
* Max Cavalera – guitar, photography, producer, vocals
* George Chin – photography
* Jonathan Davis – composer, guest artist, vocals
* DJ Lethal – composer, producer
* Michael Grecco – photography
* Tony Iommi – composer
* Paulo Junqueiro – producer
* Andreas Kisser – guitar, producer
* Jim Lockyer – engineer
* Rob Martinez – composer
* Alex Newport – mixing
* Ozzy Osbourne – composer
* Mike Patton – composer, guest artist, vocals
* Paulo Jr. – bass, producer
* Steven Remote – recording engineer
* Ross Robinson – mixing, producer
* Sepultura – composer, primary artist, producer
* Andy Wallace – mixing, producer
* Bill Ward – composer
* Thomas Gabriel Warrior – composer

## Charts

| Chart (1997) | Peak position |
| UK Rock & Metal Albums (OCC) | 12 |
| US Billboard 200 | 162 |
# William Black Homestead

William Black Homestead is a historic home located at New Cumberland in Cumberland County, Pennsylvania. It was built about 1776, and consists of a 2+1⁄2-story, 3-bay, fieldstone main section with a gable roof, and a 1-story kitchen wing. The house was restored in 1960. A large one-story frame wing was added in 1975, containing modern amenities.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1977.
# Yinghe

Yinghe (Chinese: 迎河; pinyin: Yínghé) is a town under the administration of Shou County, Anhui, China. As of 2023, it administers the following two street residential communities and twelve villages:
* Tuanjie Jiedao (团结街道)
* Lixin Jiedao (立新街道)
* Dadian Village (大店村)
* Litai Village (李台村)
* Wafang Village (瓦房村)
* Xiaoyan Village (肖严村)
* Datai Village (大台村)
* Shuangbei Village (双碑村)
* Yulin Village (禹临村)
* Zhuci Village (朱祠村)
* Jiuliu Village (酒流村)
* Xinqiang Village (新墙村)
* Yulou Village (余楼村)
* Changwei Village (常圩村)
# Gothatar

Gothatar is a village and former Village Development Committee that is now part of Kageshwari-Manohara Municipality in Kathmandu District in Province No. 3 of central Nepal. It is divided into three wards: 7, 8, and 9. Previously there were 9 wards when it was the Village Development Committee but now it has been changed to Municipality and divided. Old wards 1, 2, 3, and 4 have been changed to ward number 8. Old ward number 5, 6, 7 have been changed to ward number 7 combined with Mulpani and ward number 8, and 9 have been changed to ward number 9 under Kageshwori Manohara Municipality. At the time of the 2011 Nepal census it had a population of 26,169 and had 6,749 households in it. The Bagmati bridge on the north side connects Gothatar with the roadway to Jorpati. The roadway to the west side connects with Old Sinamangal (Pepsicola) via the road to Jadibuti the east side roadway connects to Mulpani, and the south side borders Kathmandu and Bhaktapur.
One of the major attractions in Gothatar is the Krishna Parnami Mandir. Historically, there was a palace named Manohara Durbar, built in 1879 by Commanding General Jagat Jung Rana, the son of Jung Bahadur Rana. It served as his private residence. However, the palace no longer exists.
As local people said the name Gothatar is derived from the word “गोठ” (cattle house) of the Rana family. Between 2007 and 2010, the population density increased rapidly as more houses were constructed. The majority of Gothatar’s population consists of Hindu Brahmins and Kshetris, with many natives still engaging in farming and maintaining cowsheds despite the proximity to metropolitan Kathmandu.
There is often confusion between Gothatar and Kadaghari, but Kadaghari falls under Gothatar. Gothatar has maintained its unique identity since ancient times.
The public transportation in this area mainly consists of Nepal Yatayat and much more transportation has been added like Gothatar Yatayat, Riddhi Siddhi Yatayat, and Force bus transportation, On a clear day, a beautiful panorama of the Ganesh Himal can be seen from here. And you can see a clear view of Phulchowki tower. Tribhuvan International Airport also joins Gothatar and you can see that the part of Airport radar area that part was taken by the Airport to increase its size and Gothatar lost its size on the map. Gothatar is located on the banks of the Holy Bagmati River the soil of this region is found fertile.
# Stephen Susco

Stephen Susco (born October 24, 1972) is an American screenwriter, producer, and director. He is best known for writing horror films such as The Grudge, The Grudge 2, and Texas Chainsaw 3D. His directorial debut film, Unfriended: Dark Web, had its premiere at SXSW on March 9, 2018.

## Early life and education

Susco graduated from the University of Notre Dame in 1995 and from USC School of Cinematic Arts in 1999.

## Career

Susco appears as a character in Jonathan Maberry's Ghost Road Blues trilogy, alongside Ken Foree, Jim O'Rear, Tom Savini, and Debbie Rochon. Susco also wrote the 2008 film Red and then he wrote Texas Chainsaw 3D, which released in 2013 by Lionsgate. He wrote the storybook to the Paramount Pictures project The Butcherhouse Chronicles. He also co-wrote and co-produced the Adrien Brody film, High School. In 2018, his directorial debut film, Unfriended: Dark Web premiered at SXSW on March 9.

## Personal life

Susco married author Bridget Foley in 2005. They live in Bellevue, Washington and have two children.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Director | Writer | Producer | Notes |
| 1996 | Mr. October | No | No | Yes | Short film |
| 2004 | The Grudge | No | Yes | No | |
| 2005 | Intoxicated Demons | No | No | Associate | Short film |
| 2006 | The Grudge 2 | No | Yes | No | |
| 2007 | Last Call | No | No | Executive | Short film |
| 2008 | Red | No | Yes | No | |
| 2010 | High School | No | Yes | Executive | |
| 2012 | The Possession | No | No | Co-producer | |
| 2013 | Texas Chainsaw 3D | No | Story | No | |
| 2014 | Beyond the Reach | No | Yes | Executive | |
| 2018 | Unfriended: Dark Web | Yes | Yes | No | Directorial debut |
| 2018 | Hell Fest | No | Story | No | |
| TBA | Do Not Enter | No | Yes | No | Post-production |
| TBA | The Descendant | No | Yes | Executive | Post-production |