OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Zan languages

The Zan languages, or Zanuri (Georgian: ზანური ენები) or Colchidian, are a branch of the Kartvelian languages constituted by the Mingrelian and Laz languages. The grouping is disputed as some Georgian linguists consider the two to form a dialect continuum of one Zan language. This is often challenged on the most commonly applied criteria of mutual intelligibility when determining borders between languages, as Mingrelian and Laz are only partially mutually intelligible, though speakers of one language can recognize a sizable amount of vocabulary of the other, primarily due to semantic loans, lexical loans and other areal features resulting from geographical proximity and historical close contact common for dialect continuums.
The term Zan comes from the Greco-Roman name of one of the chief Colchian tribes, which is almost identical to the name given to the Mingrelians by the Svans (მჷ-ზა̈ნ mə-zän). Georgian linguist Akaki Shanidze proposed the name "Colchidian" for Zan.

## History

According to a glottochronological analysis by G. Klimov, the Zan languages had split from the Common Kartvelian group by about the 8th century BC. Zan was spoken by a continuous community stretching along the Black Sea coast, from modern day Trabzon, Turkey into western Georgia, also existing in modern-day Giresun and Ordu provinces of Turkey.
In the mid-7th century AD, Zan speakers were split by migration of Georgian-speaking peoples from Iberia (eastern Georgia), driven by the Arabs, who took over the regions of Imereti, Guria, and Adjara.
Separated by geography, and later by politics and religion, northern and southern Zan eventually diverged into Mingrelian and Laz. Since the differentiation was basically complete by early modern times, it is not customary to speak of a unified Zan language today. Presently, Mingrelian is spoken by the Mingrelians primarily in northwestern Georgia (Mingrelia and Abkhazia), whereas Laz is spoken by the Laz people in Turkey (and in a small portion of Adjara, southwestern Georgia).
# Upucerthia

Upucerthia is a genus of bird in the family Furnariidae.

## Taxonomy and etymology

Upucerthia is a genus of bird in the family Furnariidae. Established by French zoologist Isidore Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire in 1832, it contains four species known as earthcreepers. Genetic studies done in the early 2000s indicated that the genus as it stood at that time was highly polyphyletic, with species representing four distinct clades. As a result, a total of five former species were moved to other genera. The rock earthcreeper and the straight-billed earthcreeper were moved to the genus Ochetorhynchus. The Bolivian earthcreeper and the Chaco earthcreeper were moved to the genus Tarphonomus, and the striated earthcreeper was moved into the monotypic genus Geocerthia.
The genus name is a portmanteau of the genus names Upupa (for the hoopoes) and Certhia (for the treecreepers).

## List of species

The following are species recognized by the International Ornithologists' Union as being members of this genus.
* Scale-throated earthcreeper (Upucerthia dumetaria)
* Patagonian forest earthcreeper (Upucerthia saturatior)
* White-throated earthcreeper (Upucerthia albigula)
* Buff-breasted earthcreeper (Upucerthia validirostris)
** Plain-breasted earthcreeper (Upucerthia validirostris jelskii)
The Patagonian forest earthcreeper, described as a distinct species in 1900 but soon lumped as a subspecies of the scale-throated earthcreeper, was designated as a distinct species again in the early 2000s. This determination was based on differences in its morphology, song, breeding habitat, and migration patterns.
# Wigram Beer

Wigram Brewing Co. is a brewery in Wigram, Christchurch, New Zealand that was established in 2003.
Wigram Brewing Co. is member of the Brewers Guild of New Zealand. Its Ace Smokey Porter won a gold medal in the "Stout & Porter" category of the 2023 New Zealand Beer Awards.
# Wing Fai Centre

Wing Fai Centre (Chinese: 榮輝中心) is a Home Ownership Scheme and Private Sector Participation Scheme court in Luen Wo Hui, Fanling, New Territories, Hong Kong next to Wing Fok Centre. It has a total of four residential blocks built in 1996.

## Houses

| Name | Chinese name | Building type | Completed |
| Tower 1 | 第1座 | Private Sector Participation Scheme | 1996 |
| Tower 2 | 第2座 | Private Sector Participation Scheme | 1996 |
| Tower 3 | 第3座 | Private Sector Participation Scheme | 1996 |
| Tower 4 | 第4座 | Private Sector Participation Scheme | 1996 |

## Demographics

According to the 2016 by-census, Wing Fai Centre had a population of 4,061. The median age was 45.9 and the majority of residents (95.7%) were of Chinese ethnicity. The average household size was 3.1 people. The median monthly household income of all households (i.e. including both economically active and inactive households) was HK$34,210.

## Politics

Wing Fai Centre is located in Luen Wo Hui constituency of the North District Council. It is currently represented by Chow Kam-ho, who was elected in the 2019 elections.
# Trailboard

The trailboards are a pair of boards that may be found at the bow of certain sailing vessels, where they run from the figurehead or billethead back to or towards the hawsepipe. They are in the main decorative, though they often bear the name of the ship; they vary in decoration styles.
# Bearberry Creek

Bearberry Creek is a stream in Alberta, Canada.
The stream's name comes from the Cree Indians of the area, who harvested bearberries near its banks.
# Aachen Lacquer Shield Owl pigeon

The Aachen Lacquer Shield Owl (German: Aachener Lackschildmövchen) is a breed of fancy pigeon developed over many years of selective breeding. Aachen Lacquer Shield Owls along with other varieties of domesticated pigeons are all descendants of the rock dove (Columba livia).
# Water Quality Initiative

The Water Quality Initiative is a multi-agency effort, initiated by USDA in 1990, to determine relationships between agricultural activities and water quality, and develop and implement strategies that protect surface and groundwater quality. This program, which builds on earlier USDA water quality protection efforts, includes research activities, projects involving landowners, and information and data development. Landowners participate in demonstration projects, hydrologic unit area projects, water quality special projects, and water quality incentive projects.
# Upuigma-tepui

Upuigma-tepui, also known as El Castillo, is a tepui in Bolívar state, Venezuela. A relatively isolated peak, both it and nearby Angasima-tepui lie just south of the vast Chimantá Massif, from which they are separated by the Río Aparurén valley. Upuigma-tepui is situated entirely within the bounds of Canaima National Park.
The imposing peak of Upuigma-tepui has an elevation of around 2,100 metres (6,900 ft). Its highly uneven summit is dotted with numerous rock towers and deep crevasses which make it practically impossible to traverse. Summit vegetation is predominantly in the form of tepui scrub and dense stands of herbaceous plants. The mountain has a summit area of 0.63 km$^2$ (0.24 sq mi) and an estimated slope area of 13 km$^2$ (5.0 sq mi).
The first documented people to climb Upuigma-tepui were John Arran, Ivan Calderon and Steve Backshall, in 2007. Upon reaching the summit, they discovered several previously unknown species of plants and animals.
# Robertas Žulpa

Robertas Žulpa (20 March 1960 – 30 August 2024) was a Lithuanian swimmer who competed for the Soviet Union during his professional career.
Žulpa trained at VSS Žalgiris in Vilnius, becoming the Honoured Master of Sports of the USSR in 1980. He won a gold medal in 200 m breaststroke with a time of 2:15.85 at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
In 1988, Žulpa emigrated to Italy where he started to coach swimming to 11-year-old boys. Later, he became Italian–Russian translator for various companies. Žulpa spent much of his time in his native Lithuania working as a Lithuanian–Italian translator.
Žulpa died on 30 August 2024, at the age of 64.
# Mont-Avalanche

Mont Avalanche is a mountain with a ski and outdoor resort. It is located in Saint-Adolphe-d'Howard, about an hour's drive from Montreal. The first skiing trails were built in 1957. The site now belongs to the municipality of Saint-Adolphe-d'Howard and is managed by a nonprofit organization called Plein Air St-Adolphe-d'Howard.
The ski resort has a height difference of 130 meters. There are 16 skiing trails, a triple chairlift and a moving walkway for beginners (magic carpet). The skiing trails are: La Bordée, Sentier des toutous, Sous-bois A, Sous-bois B, L'Avalanche, Canon Haut, Canon Bas, Le Pic, La Traverse, La Douce, L'Intrépide, La Douce Apic, La Coulée, La Boisée, Snow park, La Scoobidou (school trail).
The ski resort has artificial snowmaking equipment. There is a ski school, a shop offering snow equipment rental and a cafeteria, which are open in winter on the days the ski lift is in operation. In addition, it includes a bar with terrace (Café Bistro Bar La Montagne), which is open in winter on ski lift operating days, as well as on Fridays, Saturdays and Sundays during most of the summer and on certain days during the fall. The large cafeteria room has a capacity of 150 people and the bar can accommodate up to 50 people.
The resort also includes marked trails for Nordic ski touring, snowshoeing and snow biking (fatbike). In addition, the resort offers trails designed for hiking and mountain biking in summer. It also occasionally hosts outdoor events, including music concerts.

## Gallery

* Bottom of the chairlift
* Chalet of the ski resort
* Chairlift of the ski resort
* Bottom of the skiing trail L'Avalanche
* Parking of the ski resort
* Garage of the ski resort
* Map of the skiing trails (March 2024)
* View from the top of Mont Avalanche
# Trechus imereticus

Trechus imereticus is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Trechinae. It was described by Belousov in 1990.
# Russell Wyer

Russell Wyer (born 17 May 1972) is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1990s for the Western Suburbs Magpies, Newcastle Knights and the Parramatta Eels in the National Rugby League competition.

## Playing career

Wyer made his first grade debut for Western Suburbs in 1990 at the age of 18 scoring 2 tries in his first game against Penrith.
After 4 years at Wests, Wyer joined Newcastle in 1994 and finished top try scorer at the club. In 1995, Wyer joined Parramatta and in 1997 played in both finals matches for the club, this was the first time since 1986 that Parramatta had qualified for the finals.
Wyer's final match in first grade was the 1997 elimination final loss against North Sydney.

## Sources

* Whiticker, Alan & Hudson, Glen (2006) The Encyclopedia of Rugby League Players, Gavin Allen Publishing, Sydney
# Nunatsiavut Assembly Building

The Nunatsiavut Assembly Building in Hopedale, Newfoundland and Labrador is the seat of the autonomous Nunatsiavut Assembly.
The building opened in 2012 and is the Assembly's first permanent home since it first sat in 2008. The Assembly previously met in temporary locations around Hopedale. The building is located at Nanuk Hill with Amos Comenius Memorial School located just to the north and a new residential area to the west.

## Facilities and Features

The building has 10,000 square feet (929 square metres) of space with various rooms:
* Nunatsiavut Assembly Chambers - used by the Legislative Assembly
* Assembly Caucus Room
* Nunatsiavut Government offices
* Assembly members offices
There is a large common room that is used for community events, public meetings, and used by the Newfoundland and Labrador Department of Justice for provincial court sessions.
The Assembly building's front is an Igloo inspired topped by a half dome and rear structure pays homage to the nearby Hopedale Moravian Mission Complex (windows and steeple are borrowed from the mission but topped with a large green Inukshuk).
Other elements of the Labrador Inuit culture which have been incorporated into the design include the floors being tiled with labradorite and the Assembly members taking seats at a table in the form of an ulu.

## Other government buildings

* Nunatsiavut Government Head Office - administrative offices of the Government of Nunatsiavut located in Nain, Newfoundland and Labrador
# Pucker (album)

Pucker is a 2013 album by jazz drummer Scott Amendola and guitarist Charlie Hunter. It's the second of the pair's albums as co-leaders, following the Hunter-fronted Not Getting Behind Is the New Getting Ahead; this time, Amendola receives top billing and the majority of the song credits.

## Track listing

All songs written by Scott Amendola except where noted.
* "Leave On" – 4:18
* "Pucker" – 2:38
* "Deep Eyes" – 5:03
* "Tiny Queen" – 5:28
* "Scott's Tune" (Tony Gottuso) – 4:38
* "Rubbed Out" – 4:48
* "Sharp Tooth" – 3:38
* "The Mighty" – 5:26
* "Buffalo Bird Women" – 4:47

## Personnel

* Charlie Hunter – seven-string guitar, producer
* Scott Amendola – drums, producer
# Gajaeul station

Gajaeul Station is a subway station on Line 2 of the Incheon Subway.
# Winnsboro

Winnsboro may refer to a place in the United States:
* Winnsboro, Louisiana, a city in Franklin Parish
* Winnsboro, South Carolina, a town in Fairfield County
* Winnsboro Mills, South Carolina, a census-designated place in Fairfield County
* Winnsboro, Texas, a city in Franklin and Wood counties
# Trechus suan

Trechus suan is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Trechinae. It was described by Belousov & Kabak in 1994.
# Chiniki Creek

Chiniki Creek is a stream in Alberta, Canada.
Chiniki Creek has the name of Chief Chiniki, a Stoney tribal leader.
# St. Mary's Church, Donnybrook

St. Mary's Church was a Church of Ireland church in Donnybrook, Dublin entered via Anglesea Road.
The church was consecrated in April 1830 on Anglesea Road. It was built to a design of John Semple in 1827 near the site of a much earlier church which was demolished soon after. It was constructed with the aid of a loan of £4,154 from the Board of First Fruits.
Simmonscourt castle would have been in the immediate vicinity and would have influenced the choice of location. The steeple was damaged in a storm in 1839 and not rebuilt again until 1859.
The church was de-consecrated by Archbishop of Dublin, Michael Jackson, on 3 July 2020. Following the closure of the church the Parish was merged with Irishtown, to form the Irishtown and Donnybrook Union of Parishes, and served by St. Matthew's Parish Church.
In the grounds is the War Memorial Cross, commemorating parishioners who died in the First World War, Second World War and Korean War.
The altar furniture from the Church of Ireland Training College, Kildare Place, was given to St. Mary's following the College of Educations move Rathmines in 1969. It was returned to the college following the churches closure in 2020 and was moved to and rededicated in DCU All Hallows College Chapel, by Archbishop Michael Jackson of Dublin, for use by Church of Ireland Centre and community there.
Canon Arthur Gore Ryder DD, was the first Rector of Donnybrook (1867-1889) following St. Mary's separation from the archdeaconry of Dublin. Other clergy included Rector Rev. Dr. Robert Walsh and the Rev. Edward (Ted) Ardis.
Two ancestors of Meghan Markle, Mary McCue and Thomas Bird, an English soldier, were married at St Mary's church, Donnybrook, in 1860.
In 2022, the Royal Dublin Society acquired the church for €4m.
# Water Ranch Lake

Riparian Preserve at Water Ranch is a lake located in Gilbert, Arizona, United States, east of Greenfield Rd and south of Guadalupe Rd. The preserve was created by the Town of Gilbert in 1999 to combine water resources, wildlife habitat, educational programs, and recreational opportunities. The Riparian Preserve consists of 110 acres, with 70 acres of 7 water recharge basins.
The Riparian Preserve also includes over 4.5 miles of trails that lead to various vegetative zones, gardens, a paleontology dig site, and an observatory. The Preserve houses approximately 298 species of birds, insects, fish, amphibians, reptiles, and mammals.

## Fish species

* Rainbow Trout
* Largemouth Bass
* Sunfish
* Catfish (Channel)
* Tilapia
* Carp
# François Xaver Henri Verbeeck

François Xaver Henri Verbeeck or Frans Verbeeck (Antwerp, baptized on 21 February 1686 – Antwerp, 28 May 1755) was a Flemish painter known mainly for his genre scenes and paintings of merry and gallant companies.

## Life

Details about the life of François Xaver Henri Verbeeck are scarce. He was baptized in Antwerp on 21 February 1686 as the son of Alexander Verbeeck and Anna de Goos. His father died young. His mother and stepfather Michiel Mettepenningen let him start his artistic training as a pupil of Jan Baptist de Bie on 24 March 1701. He became a master in the Antwerp Guild of Saint Luke in 1709–1710. He was dean of the Painter's Chamber of the Guild of Saint Luke in 1725–1726, 1733–1734 and 1746–1747.
He married Maria Catharina Casteels on 5 August 1719. The couple had two sons and two daughters. Two of his daughters were painters. One of his brothers was appointed titular bishop by the Archbishop-Elector of Cologne and was also a sculptor.
He was active in Antwerp between 1710 and 1755.

## Work

François Xaver Henri Verbeeck was active as a genre and portrait painter. He was known for his merry company paintings depicting gallant groups enjoying themselves at drink, play or music playing. He also created a large merry company scene of the Antwerp guild of fencers which contains a portrait of J. B Vermoelen, the abbot of Saint Michael's Abbey and portraits of the members of the guild. He is regarded as a follower of Balthasar van den Bossche in his genre scenes and merry company paintings.
The genre works of Verbeeck are mostly in the style of merry companies and typically depict a group of men and woman engaged in music making, drinking and card playing. Some of the scenes depict gallant gatherings. He also painted tronie style portraits of single musicians, drinkers, cooks and servants.
Some of the merry company paintings are allegorical and represent one of the senses. Examples are The Sense of Taste; Elegant company eating and drinking and The Sense of Hearing; elegant company making music in an interior (auctioned at Christie's on 6 November 2002 in Amsterdam, lot 34).
Other of his merry company paintings are believed to convey some moral message through the use of certain symbols. The Card players (Guernsey Museum & Art Gallery) depicts a scene of a company of two women and four men. Two of the men and the women are sitting around a table playing cards. The composition may be a criticism of the vice of gambling, which leads to an individual's downfall. One of the players in the composition is a soldier, who has left his sword vulnerable and unguarded. There may also be some plot afoot involving the two men not participating in the card game, possibly referring to an historic event or proverb well known at the time. There is a feeling of things getting out of hand through the discarded empty bottles and the playing cards strewn on the floor.
# Urania (ship)

Several vessels have been named Urania for Urania, the Greek muse of astronomy.
* Urania (1800 ship) was launched in 1795 in Spain and taken in prize. Starting in 1800 she made three voyages from Liverpool as a slave ship in the triangular trade in enslaved people. During the third voyage she was involved in two engagements with French vessels. She was so damaged in the second of these that she was condemned in 1804 after she landed her slaves at Demerara.
* Italian ship Urania – any one of at least three vessels of the Italian navy.
* Urania was a vessel that operated on Lake Washington and Puget Sound from 1907 to around 1941.
* HMS Urania (R05) was a U-class destroyer of the British Royal Navy that saw service during World War II. After the war she was converted into a Type 15 fast anti-submarine frigate and was scrapped in 1971.
* Urania is a steel-hulled sailing vessel that serves the Royal Netherlands Navy as a training ship.
# Winnowing basket

A winnowing basket or fan is a tool for winnowing grain from chaff while removing dirt and dust too. They have been used traditionally in a number of civilizations for centuries, and are still in use today in some countries.

## Use

Unprocessed grain, mixed with impurities like dirt or inedible husks, is placed on the basket. The basket is then lifted and shaken, which separates out lighter particles (usually inedible husks) from heavier particles (the grain). The process can benefit from mild wind, which can carry away lighter particles.

## By region
### Ancient Greece

The λικνον (liknon) appears in the Iliad (5.4999).

### India

These have been used in India from centuries and still see widespread contemporary use. They are known as soup in Hindi and dala in Bangla. In West Bengal, Odisha, Assam, and Bihar the tool is also used to welcome the groom during marriage ceremonies.

### Japan

They are known as mino or mi (箕).

### Korea

These are known as k'i (Korean: 키; Hanja: 簸) in Korea, and were used throughout the region for centuries. There was some regional variation in what materials the k'i were constructed from, with southern regions using primarily bamboo instead of wicker.

#### Traditions

There is a folk tradition where children who are unable to adequately control when they urinate (particularly while sleeping) are made to wear the k'i on their head, then sent to knock on the doors of their neighbors and ask for salt. This served to publicly embarrass the child into compliance, as neighbors would recognize why the child was knocking on their door.
In South Gyeongsang Province, there was a tradition where people avoided buying the baskets on the first market day of each lunar year, as the baskets, as they would with husks, would allow good luck to escape. A tradition on Jeju Island involved a type of divination, where on Lunar New Year's Eve, the baskets would be cleaned, washed, and placed facedown. The following morning, the baskets would be inspected. If rice was present under the basket, then the harvest would be good that year.
# Trechus solhoeyi

Trechus solhoeyi is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Trechinae. It was described by Schmidt in 2009.
# Conjuring Creek

Conjuring Creek is a stream in Alberta, Canada, and is a minor tributary of the North Saskatchewan River. It originates at Wizard Lake and drains into the North Saskatchewan River. It runs from south to north passing through the town of Calmar.
Conjuring Creek was named in complement to Wizard Lake in its headwaters.
# Jibon Rahman

Jibon Rahman (1964 – 16 January 2020) was a Bangladeshi film director. He directed 15 films.

## Biography

Rahman was born in 1964 at Mothkhola in Pakundia of Kishoreganj. His first direction Gohor Badsha Banecha Pori was released in the early 90s.
Rahman directed Prem Juddho which was released in 1994. In this film Salman Shah worked as a playback singer for the first time in his career. He recorded a song titled "Tumi Amar Jiboner Ek Swapno Jeno" for this film. This film is selected for preservation in the Bangladesh Film Archive.
Rahman also directed films like Ajker Sontrasi and Ashar Pradip. These films are also selected for preservation in the Bangladesh Film Archive.
Rahman died on 16 January 2020 at his own home which is situated at Mothkhola in Pakundia of Kishoreganj at the age of 56.

## Selected filmography

* Gohor Badsha Banechha Pori
* Hulia
* Ajker Sontrasi
* Prem Juddho
* Ashar Pradip
* Ali Keno Golam
* Moha Songram
* Uttar Dakshin