OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Waiting for Stevie (Pearl Jam song)

"Waiting For Stevie" is a song by American rock band Pearl Jam. It was released on October 10, 2024, as the fourth single from their twelfth studio album Dark Matter.

## Background

The song was written at when Lead singer Eddie Vedder and producer Andrew Watt waited for a music legend Stevie Wonder to arrive for a recording session during Eddie Vedder's third solo album Earthling.
While Vedder and Watt waited for Wonder, they began trading guitar riffs. Watt played first, and Vedder said he had a similar idea. They created an entirely new riff by combining both ideas, which became the starting point for Pearl Jam’s "Waiting for Stevie". Stevie Wonder finally arrived at the studio seven hours later. Wonder then tracked harmonica on Earthling's song "Try" and left.

## Lyrics and meaning

Though Stevie Wonder inspired the title, the song isn’t about him. Vedder explained to Howard Stern the song’s inspiration is music. He said, “It’s a song about being affected by music. And music changing your life, and maybe leading you to your tribe.”

## Music video

On October 10, 2024, Pearl Jam released a music video for "Waiting For Stevie". It features a live performance of the song filmed during the band's May 30, 2024 concert at Seattle, Washington' Climate Pledge Arena. The video highlights the band's tour visuals which were designed by Rob Sheridan.
# Top of the Pops (song)

"Top of the Pops" is a song by the American alternative rock group The Smithereens. It is the first single released in support of their fourth album Blow Up.

## Formats and track listing

All songs written by Pat DiNizio, except where noted.

### European 7" single (204 558 7)

* "Top of the Pops" – 4:32
* "Poor Little Pitiful One" – 3:33

### European CD single (CDP 650)

* "Top of the Pops" – 4:32
* "Poor Little Pitiful One" – 3:33
* "One After 909" (Lennon–McCartney) – 3:36
* "Shakin' All Over" (Johnny Kidd, Gus Robinson) – 4:06
* "A Girl Like You (MTV Unplugged)" – 4:44

### US cassette single (4 km-44762)

* "Top of the Pops" – 4:32
* "Poor Little Pitiful One" – 3:33
* "Anywhere You Are (instrumental version)" – 3:44

## Charts

Chart performance for "Top of the Pops" :
| Chart (1991–1992) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 77 |
| Canada Top Singles (RPM) | 58 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 64 |
| US Mainstream Rock (Billboard) | 19 |
| US Alternative Airplay (Billboard) | 2 |
# Tuvan People's Revolutionary Party

The Tuvan People's Revolutionary Party was a political party in Tuva, founded in 1921. When the Tuvan People's Republic was founded in the same year, the party held single-party control over its government as a vanguard party.

## History

Under Soviet sponsorship, a conference of Tuvan revolutionaries convened on 29 October 1921, and an organization bureau was formed. The first Congress met on 28 February 1922, when the Tuvan "People's Government" was established. However, as soon as the Second Congress convened on 6 July 1923, the former party was dissolved because of Soviet dissatisfaction, and a new one was organized. The Fourth Congress met in October 1925; the Seventh Congress, in 1928. The Central Committee was authorized to establish party cells and branches of the league of revolutionary youth throughout the country.
During the Second Plenary Session of the Central Committee of the party in 1929 the right-wing leadership, which had intended to retain Tibetan Buddhism as a state religion in the old sense, in contradiction to the proclaimed constitution, was completely destroyed. Under the watchword of "antifeudal revolution," the Eighth Congress paved the way for socialist reconstruction and collectivization. When, in April–May 1930, the so-called "counterrevolution of the Tuvan nobles and the Russian kulak-colonists" broke out with the intent "to overthrow the 'Revolutionary Government,'" it was also put down by force. Resolutions were adopted in the Central Committee of the People's Revolutionary Party to confiscate the property of the exploiter class, to conduct agricultural collectivization "on an unconditionally voluntary basis," "to struggle for complete independence from the imperialist countries and to co-operate closely with the oppressed peoples and the working class of the whole world."
A prominent figure in its initial stage was Donduk Kuular. In 1929–1932 a political shift occurred, beginning with the 1929 Tuvan coup d'état, as nationalist elements of the party, including Kuular, were purged. The leadership of the party was taken over by Salchak Toka.
The party was admitted to the Comintern as a "sympathizing party" at its Seventh Congress in 1935.
# Devendra Pratap Singh (Chhattisgarh politician)

Raja Devendra Pratap Singh (also Kumar Devendra Pratap Singh) (born 2 May 1975) is an Indian politician and a Member of Parliament in the Rajya Sabha representing the state of Chhattisgarh.
Singh is the son of Raja Surendra Kumar Singh and grandson of Raja Chakradhar Singh, the raja of Raigarh State during the British Raj in India.

## Early life and education

Devendra was born on 2 May 1975 to Raja Surendra Kumar Singh of Gond dynasty. He completed his schooling at Rajkumar College, Raipur and was admitted to St. Stephen's College, Delhi, University of Delhi where he pursued BA and MA in history.
Singh's father Surendra Pratap was a politician, who served as MLA from Lailunga and also Rajya Sabha MP from Chhattisgarh. His uncle Raja Lalitkumar Singh was the last Raja of Raigarh State.

## Political career

On 11 February 2024, he was announced as BJP Candidate from Chhattisgarh in upcoming Rajya Sabha election.
# Vandalism (disambiguation)

Vandalism is an action involving deliberate destruction of or damage to public or private property.
Vandalism may also refer to:
* Property damage
* Vandalism on Wikipedia, a form of malicious editing of Wikipedia
* Taxonomic vandalism, the publishing of unfounded taxonomic names
* Interactional vandalism, a concept in sociology
* Vandalism (duo), an Australian music group
* "Vandalism" (The Office), a 2013 episode
* Vandalism (album), a 2011 album by Deluhi
* "Vandalism" (featuring Amba Shepherd), a song from the 2011 EP Spitfire by Porter Robinson
* Vandalize, a 2009 studio album by Alice Nine
* "Vandalize", a song by One Ok Rock and the end credits theme of the 2022 video game Sonic Frontiers
# Vase life

Vase life is a term used by the floristry industry that describes the period during which a cut flower or cut foliage retains its appearance in a vase. This is a major consideration in identifying plant species suitable for use in floristry, as plants with a long vase life are far more desirable than those with a short vase life.
Vase life can be affected by pre-harvest factors, such as growing conditions or genetic makeup, or post-harvest factors, such as mechanical damage, bacteria or fungi. Keeping flowers in cooler temperatures, usually via refrigeration, can extend their vase life, as can hydrating them, preferably with soft water.
Vase life also varies across plant species and cultivars. Cut flowers with a short vase life, of less than 5 days, include dahlias, irises, daffodils, and delphinium; flowers with a medium vase life (6 to 14 days) include marigolds, snapdragons, orchids, and roses; and flowers with a long vase life (2 to 4 weeks) include tulips, carnations, and chrysanthemums.
Chemical treatments that extend vase life are a major component of floriculture research. These include:
* Bud opening development, where buds are harvested early in development then kept in a solution of sucrose, plant hormones, and germicides before they open.
* Pulsing, where flowers are treated with increasing concentrations of sucrose for 16-20 hours at a time.
* Holding or vase solutions, which treat flowers with a mixture of carbohydrates (generally sugar), plant growth regulators, germicides, ethylene inhibitors, mineral salts, and organic acids.
# Mosheim, Texas

Mosheim is a census designated place (CDP) in Bosque County in Central Texas, United States. It has a population of approximately 50.

## Description

The town is approximately 7.5 miles (12.1 km) west of Valley Mills and 23 miles (37 km) northwest of Waco.
The town, originally named Live Oak, was settled in the 1850s by Jonathan Dansby. Jeff Howard built the first store in 1886 and it was then called Mosheim. The post office was closed in 1976.
In the mid-1900s, the town had approximately 200 people, with the population declining to 75 in the late 1960s.

## Demographics

Mosheim first appeared as a census designated place in the 2020 U.S. Census.

### 2020 Census

Mosheim CDP, Texas – Racial and ethnic composition Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race. :
| Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 2020 | % 2020 |
| White alone (NH) | 40 | 83.33% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 0 | 0.00% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 0 | 0.00% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 0 | 0.00% |
| Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 0 | 0.00% |
| Other race alone (NH) | 0 | 0.00% |
| Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) | 0 | 0.00% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 8 | 16.67% |
| Total | 48 | 100.00% |
# Thomas Clarke Jervoise

Thomas Clarke Jervoise (1764 – 30 December 1809) was a British politician, MP for Yarmouth (Isle of Wight).
The son of Jervoise Clarke Jervoise MP, Jervoise served as High Sheriff of Hampshire 1786–87 and MP for Yarmouth 1787–90, but became a lunatic.
# Timbre (disambiguation)

Timbre is the perceived sound quality of a musical note, sound or tone.
It may also refer to:
* Timbre (album), by Sophie B. Hawkins
* Timbres magazine, a philately magazine|
* Timbre Cierpke, an American musician and band
# Onimim Jacks

Onimim Ernestina Jacks (née Briggs) (born 4 December 1961, also known as Onimim E. Briggs-Jacks) is a Nigerian lawyer who served from June 2015 to September 2017 as the Rivers State Commissioner of Agriculture. She is a member of the Rivers State People's Democratic Party.

## Early life and education

Jacks was born on 4 December 1961 in Buguma, Asari-Toru local government area of Rivers State. She attended Federal Government College, Port Harcourt for her secondary school education and studied law at the University of Lagos receiving her Bachelor of Laws degree in 1983. She also obtained a master's degree in law (LL.M) in 1991 and was called to the Nigerian Bar in 1984 enrolling as a Barrister and Solicitor of the Supreme Court of Nigeria. In 1987, she became an Attorney and Counselor of the Law of the state of New York.

## Career and politics

Jacks had a short Legal Practice in the United States of America between 1986 and 1987 as a Volunteer Attorney in the Civil Division of the New York City Legal Aid Society in Chelsea, New York.
In 1989 she returned to Nigeria and set up a private Legal Practice in Lagos and Port Harcourt under the name Onimim Briggs & Co. with specialized practice in the sectors of Banking and Oil & Gas.
From 1998 to 2008, she was a lecturer at the Nigerian Law School Abuja. After which she became the executive director of the Legal Research Institute, Abuja. In 2001, She served as Chief Legislative officer in the office of Senator Ibiapuye Martyns-Yellowe.
In 2003, she was elected a fellow of Ashoka
In 2009, she was appointed by Governor Nysesom Wike as Sole Administrator of the Rivers State Library Board and subsequently the Rivers State Commissioner of Agriculture in June 2015. In 2017 she was replaced by Charles Nwogu

## Honors and awards

* Member, Governing Council of the Federal Government College, Port Harcourt
* Fellow, FIDA
* Fellow, Ashoka

## Publications

Works published by Jacks include;
* Using ADR in resolving maritime disputes: a Nigerian perspective, Volume 1, Number 1, Port Harcourt Bar Journal, December 2004
* Women's Rights under the Nigerian Criminal Law, a monograph. 2003
* Genderizing the 1999 Constitution, accepted for publication, Journal of Public Law, RSUST Vol. 2 2003
* Case Review; State vs. Cornelius Obasi (1998) 9 NWLR, (part 567) 686, the Nigerian Law and Practice Journal of the Council of Legal Education,
* The Problems of the Niger Delta as a Human Rights Issue, a paper presented at the conference on the Niger Delta at Port Harcourt, 6–9 December 2000.
* The Legal Regime of the Local Government System in Nigeria, University of Calabar Law Journal, 2001.
* Briggs, Onimim; Ojukwu, Chudi Nelson; Idornigie, Paul (2003). Reform and review of gender-biased sexual offences laws in Nigeria. Lagos: Nayee. ISBN 9789783556140.
* Jacks, Onimim E. (2022). "Artificial Intelligence and the Lawyer" (PDF). Empower. FIDA Rivers: 21–23. Retrieved 4 October 2024.
# Tony Ableton

Horace Arthur "Tony" Ableton (15 April 1895 – 1978) was a comedic performer in Jamaica and World War I veteran of the British West Indies Regiment (B.W.I.R.) He partnered [clarification needed] with Ernest Cupidon in the duo "Cupes and Abes" during the 1920s and 1930s. Ableton was born in Spanish Town, Jamaica and attended Beckford and Smith. He joined the B.W.I.R during World War I and served in the 2nd Battalion. He was deployed to England, France, Egypt and Palestine and became an M.B.E. in the Queen's Birthday Honours in 1963.
# Phelsuma comorensis

Phelsuma comorensis, commonly known as the Comoros day gecko, is a species of gecko endemic to the island of Grande Comore, Comoros. It typically dwells on trees, and feeds on insects and nectar.

## Description

This lizard belongs to the smallest day geckos. It can reach a maximum length of about 12 centimetres (4.7 in). The body colour is olive green or pale green. A rost-coloured stripe extends from the nostril to the eye. A black lateral stripe extends from the eye to the hind leg. On the lower back there are brownish or red-brick coloured dots. The legs have dark spots.

## Distribution

This species is only known from the island Grande Comore. It is found in higher areas (600 meters and upwards). It is not currently endangered.

## Habitat

P. comorensis is often found on a variety of pantropic vegetation.

## Diet

These day geckos feed on various insects and other invertebrates. They also like to lick soft, sweet fruit, pollen and nectar.

## Reproduction

The females are very productive and lay up to 8 pairs of eggs per year. Juveniles reach sexual maturity after only 4–5 months.

## Care and maintenance in captivity

These animals should be housed in pairs and need an enclosure with live plants and vertical bamboo shoots. The temperature should be between 28 °C (82 °F) and 30 °C (86 °F) during the day with a 6-7 °C drop during the night. A good air flow is important. In captivity, these animals can be fed with crickets, wax moth, fruit flies, mealworms and houseflies.
# Grace Nash

Grace Elinor Chapman Nash (November 19, 1909—November 9, 2010) was an American music educator, writer, and violinist.

## Biography

Born in Garrettsville, Ohio on November 19, 1909, Grace Chapman was one of five siblings, all of whom received piano lessons from their mother. She was educated at Hiram College and Ohio Wesleyan University, receiving her bachelor's degree in French and music from the latter in 1930 and became an English and music teacher at the junior high school level. In 1936, she completed her master's degree in performance and composition at the Chicago Musical College. That same year, she married Ralph Nash; soon thereafter she took a position as assistant concertmaster with the Manila Symphony Orchestra. In 1942, during the Japanese invasion of the Philippines, she and her family were imprisoned by the Japanese, being released in 1945; she later told the story of their ordeal in That We Might Live, published in 1984. Returning to the United States, Nash taught music theory and violin in the area around Chicago. In 1989, she became the first recipient of the Distinguished Service Award from the American Orff-Schulwerk Association. In 1991, she received a lifetime achievement award from Hiram College. Upon her husband's death in 1992, Nash moved to a retirement community in Tallahassee, Florida. She taught her last workshops at Florida State University. She died in Tallahassee on November 9, 2010, survived by a sister and by her three sons.
# Van Hecke

Van Hecke is a Dutch toponymic surname common in East Flanders, meaning "from (the) fence". Among variant forms are Van den Hecken, van Heck, van Hek and Vanhecke. Notable people with the surname include:
* Abraham van den Hecken (c.1615–c.1655), Dutch painter
* Andy Van Hekken (born 1979), American baseball pitcher
* Françoise Vanhecke (born 1957), Belgian soprano and music educator
* Frank Vanhecke (born 1959), Belgian politician
* Johan Van Hecke (born 1954), Belgian politician and MEP
* Lin Van Hek (also "Lynnette van Hecke"; born 1944), Australian writer and painter.
* Lise Van Hecke (born 1992), Belgian female volleyball player
* Preben Van Hecke (born 1982), Belgian cyclist
* Stefaan Van Hecke (born 1973), Belgian Green Party politician
# Thesium goetzeanum

Thesium goetzeanum is a species of plant from Africa, where it grows between South Africa and Kenya.

## History

Species in the genus Thesium are poorly understood. This was particularly the case for the Thesium goetzeanum complex, which was assessed in 2018. It contained a number of morphologically similar and variable species in southern Africa. The number of species in this complex was reduced from sixteen to nine.
Thesium goetzeanum was found to have the highest number of synonyms. Five species were determined to be a synonym. These are T. coriarium A.W.Hill, T. deceptum N.E.Br, T. macrogyne A.W.Hill, T. nigrum A.W.Hill, and T. orientale A.W.Hill.

## Description

Plants start off herbacoues with virgate growth form (erect, rod-like stems) and become increasingly woody and often decumbent (branches grow along the ground but turn up towards the ends) with age. It has a rhizomatous rootstock. The leaves are linear or lance shaped and often have roughly hairy margins. Flowers are present between August and February. They are 3–4.5 mm (0.12–0.18 in) long and borne in racemose cymes. The bracts are mostly fused to the stalk. There is no fruit stipe.

### Similar species

Thesium goetzeanum is commonly confused with Thesium resedoides as both have similar growth forms. Thesium goetzeanum, however, has sparser branches with parallel stem (grow at about 45° in T. resedoides), vegetative shoots that grow past the inflorescences, and larger flowers.

## Distribution and habitat

This species is found growing between South Africa and Kenya. It is found in Botswana, Burundi, Eswatini, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Rwanda, South Africa, Tanzania, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. While it prefers the grassland biome, it has also been recorded from rocky savanna areas. It grows at altitudes of 1,000–3,000 m (3,300–9,800 ft).

## Ecology

This species occurs in the highest density in areas that have recently burned.

## Etymology

This species is named after Walter Goetze, a German naturalist, explorer and photographer who collected botanical and zoological specimens in Tanzania.

## Conservation

As this species is abundant and widespread, it is classified as least concern.
# Percy Creek (Northumberland County)

Percy Creek is a stream in the municipalities of Trent Hills and Alnwick/Haldimand, Northumberland County, in Central Ontario, Canada. It is in the Great Lakes Basin and is a right tributary of the Trent River. Percy Creek is named after Elizabeth Percy, Duchess of Northumberland.

## Course

Percy Creek begins at an unnamed marsh, about 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) south of the community of Roseneath, in geographic Alnwick Township in the municipality of Alnwick/Haldimand. It flows northeast through several portions of the lands of the Alderville First Nation, passes into geographic Percy Township in the municipality of Trent Hills, and reaches its northernmost point north of the community of Brickley. It then heads south, flowing through Dartford Pond and over its impounding dam (with a fish ladder), then under the bridge for County Road 24 at the community of Dartford, then turns east. Percy Creek passes under County Road 25, over a small dam, takes in the right tributary Burnley Creek, turns north, heads into geographic Seymour Township, passes under County Road 30, and reaches its mouth at the Trent River at the community of Meyersburg. The Trent River flows to the Bay of Quinte on Lake Ontario.
# Tor Leisure Ground, Glastonbury

Tor Leisure Ground, previously known as Morlands Athletic Ground until 1986, is a former first-class cricket ground located in Glastonbury, Somerset. It hosted first-class matches for Somerset County Cricket Club between 1952 – 1973, and List A cricket between 1969 – 1978. It has been the home of Glastonbury Cricket Club since at least 1893, when the first recorded match was played on the ground. The highest individual first-class score made on the ground was 187* by Glamorgan's Alan Jones in a 1963 County Championship match.
The ground was formerly owned by the Morlands company, which was a major employer making sheepskin clothing in the town from 1870 to the mid-1980s.
# Irene Stolofsky

Irene Stolofsky (1896 – July 28, 1950), sometimes billed as Irene Stolofsky Davis after 1926, was a violinist from Chicago. She made several recordings in the 1910s, and toured the United States and Canada on the Chautauqua circuit in the 1920s.

## Early life

Stolofsky was born in Chicago, the daughter of Meyer Stolofsky and Anna Barkman Stolofsky. She trained as a violinist with Hugh (Harry) Dimond at the Metropolitan Conservatory of Music in Chicago.

## Career

Stolofsky made several recordings between 1915 and 1917. In the 1919–1920 season, she toured with Bohumir Kryl's Orchestral Sextette, as the group's leader. She was active on the Chautauqua circuit in the 1920s, billed as the Irene Stolofsky Company, working with various vocalists and pianists, including Grace Johnson Konold, George Imbrie, Magdalene Massman, and Herbert Macfarren. "Miss Stolofsky is quite a dazzling virtuoso," wrote one California critic in 1923, "She is very certain in her technique, and never flinches at such an exhibition of fireworks as is contained in Hubay's Scenes de la Szarda. At the same time she has a singing tone of great power and depth."
She continued playing for audiences, though not on national tours, after her marriage in 1926. She was still performing and teaching violin in the Chicago area in 1944, when she appeared in a musical program by the Illinois Federation of Music Clubs.

## Personal life

Irene Stolofsky married Meyer Davis in October 1926. She died in 1950, aged 54 years, in Chicago.