OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Toyota Sora

The Toyota Sora (Japanese: トヨタ SORA, Hepburn: Toyota Sora) is a transit bus with an electric motor powered by hydrogen fuel cells produced by Toyota, developed in cooperation with Hino Motors. The bus uses components originally developed for the Toyota Mirai, a mid-size fuel cell sedan. The name Sora is an abbreviation of the words Sky, Ocean, River and Air and refers to the water cycle.

## Technical details

With a capacity of 78 passengers, the Sora uses fuel cells to power the bus, in which 10 tanks carrying 600 litres of hydrogen feeds two sets of polymer electrolyte fuel cells which can produces an output of 116 kW (155 hp). A single refuelling takes only 10 minutes for a 200 km (120-mile) journey compared to conventional battery electric buses which takes around 5 hours for the batteries to be fully charged. The bus is also equipped with an external power supply system which can be used as an emergency source of electricity, providing external consumers with up to 235 kWh of electricity with a maximum power of 9 kW.

## Features

The Sora uses an automatic stopping system. It follows lines on the road and, using automatic steering and braking, stops the bus from 3 to 6 cm (1 to 2 in) from the edge of the stop, and also not more than 10 cm (4 in) in front of or behind the designated stop line. The bus has an environment monitoring system based on eight cameras located inside and outside the vehicle, combined with radar and a collision warning system, to detect pedestrians and cyclists in the vicinity and alert the driver to their presence using audible and visual signals. The bus is also equipped with an acceleration control function, which protects standing passengers from too rapid acceleration.
The Sora cooperates with the ITS Connect system, which uses communication between vehicles and between vehicles and road infrastructure to improve driving safety, as well as systems supporting bus convoys and ensuring priority at traffic lights (Public Transportation Priority Systems). Toyota buses can exchange information about traffic, pedestrians or changes in lights with other vehicles. The Emergency Driving Stop System also allows passengers to stop the vehicle in an emergency, for example if the driver collapses.

## Sales and export

The Sora made its debut at the Tokyo Motor Show in 2017. It went on sale in Japan on 7 March 2018 with more than 100 buses in the public transport fleet, mainly for Tokyo BRT, Keikyu Bus and Toei Bus, ahead of the 2020 Olympic and Paralympic Games, which took place in the Japanese capital.
In Europe, the Sora is sold as a chassis fitted with Caetano H2.City Gold bodywork supplied by Portuguese manufacturer Salvador Caetano, who have been a long-time partner for importing Toyota commercial vehicles into Europe. As of 2022, numerous orders for Caetano-bodied Soras have been placed, predominantly in Germany.

## Gallery

* Tokyo BRT operated by Keisei Bus
* Toei Bus, rear
* Interior of the Toyota Sora, which has 25 seatings and can carry up to 79 passengers
* Driver cockpit of Toyota Sora
# Total dual integrality

In mathematical optimization, total dual integrality is a sufficient condition for the integrality of a polyhedron. Thus, the optimization of a linear objective over the integral points of such a polyhedron can be done using techniques from linear programming.
A linear system $Ax\leq b$, where $A$ and $b$ are rational, is called totally dual integral (TDI) if for any $c\in \mathbb {Z} ^{n}$ such that there is a feasible, bounded solution to the linear program
    ${\begin{aligned}&&\max c^{\mathrm {T} }x\\&&Ax\leq b,\end{aligned}}$
there is an integer optimal dual solution.
Edmonds and Giles showed that if a polyhedron $P$ is the solution set of a TDI system $Ax\leq b$, where $b$ has all integer entries, then every vertex of $P$ is integer-valued. Thus, if a linear program as above is solved by the simplex algorithm, the optimal solution returned will be integer. Further, Giles and Pulleyblank showed that if $P$ is a polytope whose vertices are all integer valued, then $P$ is the solution set of some TDI system $Ax\leq b$, where $b$ is integer valued.
Note that TDI is a weaker sufficient condition for integrality than total unimodularity.
# Total economic value

Total economic value (TEV) is a concept in cost–benefit analysis that refers to the value derived by people from a natural resource, a man-made heritage resource or an infrastructure system, compared to not having it. It appears in environmental economics as an aggregation of the (main function based) values provided by a given ecosystem.

## Value classification

The value of an ecosystem can be distinguished as:
* Use value — Can be split into Direct and Indirect use values:
** Direct use value: Obtained through a removable product in nature (i.e., timber, fish, water).
** Indirect use value: Obtained through a non-removable product in nature (i.e., sunset, waterfall).
* Non-use value — Values for existence of the natural resource. For example, knowing that tigers are in the wild, even though you may never see them.
* Option value: Placed on the potential future ability to use a resource even though it is not currently used and the likelihood of future use is very low. This reflects the willingness to preserve an option for potential future use.
* Bequest value or existence value: Placed on a resource that will never be used by current individuals, derived from the value of satisfaction from preserving a natural environment or a historic environment (i.e., natural heritage or cultural heritage) for future generations.
Total economic value is the price of the customer's best alternative (the reference value) plus the economic value of whatever differentiates the offering from the alternative (the differentiation value).
# Townsendia aprica

Townsendia aprica is a rare species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae known by the common name Last Chance Townsend daisy. It is endemic to Utah in the United States, where it is known from three counties. It faces a number of threats and it is a federally listed threatened species of the United States.
This plant is a perennial herb forming a clump just a few centimeters wide and one or two centimeters tall. The rough-haired spatula-shaped leaves are generally under a centimeter long but may be slightly longer. The flower heads lie directly on top of the clump rather than erect on stalks. Each head contains up to 21 ray florets roughly half a centimeter long. They are yellow orange in color, aging cream or white. The flower gets its species name from the apricot shade of its ray florets. There are many disc florets at the center. The fruit is an achene with a pappus of scales; the ray and disc florets produce fruits that differ in appearance. The flowers are pollinated by several species of bees, including Ceratina nanula, Synhalonia fulvitarsis, Dioxys pomonae, Stelis pavonina, and many species of Osmia.
The plant was discovered in 1966 near Last Chance Creek south of the Fremont Junction in Utah. Today there are 15 known occurrences in Sevier, Wayne, and Emery Counties for a total of about 6000 plants. Some occurrences are in the San Rafael Swell and there is one in Capitol Reef National Park. The plants occur in sparsely vegetated openings in pinyon-juniper woodland habitat. They are generally restricted to pockets of shale lens soils surrounded by less hospitable soil types. The shale soil is derived from the Mancos Formation and is silty and alkaline. Other plants in the habitat include blue grama (Bouteloua gracilis), black sagebrush (Artemisia nova), shadscale (Atriplex confertifolia), and snakeweed (Gutierrezia sarothrae). Other rare plants in the area include Despain's pincushion cactus (Pediocactus despainii), Wright's fishhook cactus (Sclerocactus wrightiae), and Barneby reed-mustard (Hesperidanthus barnebyi).
Threats to this species include construction of roads, livestock grazing and trampling, off-road vehicle use, and petroleum exploration and development. Coal mining was a particularly severe threat when the plant was added to the Endangered Species List. Most populations of the plant are on land laced with seams of coal.
# Townsendia (plant)

Townsendia is a genus of North American plants in the tribe Astereae within the family Asteraceae.
The genus is known commonly as Townsend daisies or as grounddaisies. These annual, biennial and perennial wildflowers are native to western North America, frequently at high elevations. A number of taxa are tall, erect plants, like typical daisies. Others form small, dense, leafy rosettes, or have a more sprawling, prostrate appearance. Frequently, the flower heads are showy and attractive, with the ray florets in shades of pink, purple, blue, white, and, rarely, yellow.
The genus name honors Pennsylvania botanist David Townsend (1787–1858).

## Species

* Townsendia alpigena - Wyoming Townsend daisy - WY
* Townsendia annua - annual Townsend daisy - AZ UT CO NM TX
* Townsendia aprica - Last Chance Townsend daisy - UT
* Townsendia condensata - cushion Townsend daisy - UT CA WY ID MT ALB
* Townsendia eximia - NM CO
* Townsendia exscapa - stemless Townsend daisy - BC ALB SAS MAN IDMT ND SD NE WY CO KS OK TX NM AZ NV UT
* Townsendia fendleri - AZ NM CO
* Townsendia florifera - showy Townsend daisy - WA OR NV IDMT WY
* Townsendia formosa - AZ NM Chihuahua
* Townsendia glabella - CO
* Townsendia grandiflora - SD NE WY CO NM
* Townsendia gypsophila - gypsum-loving Townsend daisy - NM
* Townsendia hookeri - BC ALB SAS MT IDWY CO UT ND SD NE
* Townsendia incana - hoary Townsend daisy - AZ NM NV UT CO WY MT
* Townsendia jonesii - AZ NV UT
* Townsendia leptotes - common Townsend daisy - CA AZ NM NV UT CO WY MT ID
* Townsendia mensana - UT
* Townsendia mexicana - Coahuila, Nuevo León, Hidalgo, México State, Zacatecas
* Townsendia microcephala - WY
* Townsendia montana - MT ID OR WY UT CO
* Townsendia nuttalli - Nuttall's Townsend daisy - WY
* Townsendia parryi - Parry's Townsend daisy - BC ALB MT ID WY OR NV
* Townsendia rothrockii - Rothrock's Townsend daisy - CO
* Townsendia scapigera - tufted Townsend daisy - CA NV UT ID OR
* Townsendia smithii - Black Rock Townsend daisy - AZ
* Townsendia spathulata - sword Townsend daisy - MT WY
* Townsendia strigosa - NM AZ UT CO WY
* Townsendia texensis - Texas Townsend daisy - OK TX

## formerly included

see Xylorhiza
# Torregaveta

Torregaveta is a frazione of the Italian comune of Monte di Procida, in the metropolitan city of Naples, in Campania. It has approximately one thousand inhabitants.

## Infrastructure and transport
### Railways

The Torregaveta railway station is the terminus for the Cumana and Circumflegrea lines, the station is equipped with four through tracks used for the passenger service.
# Torrefiel

Torrefiel is a ward (barrio) of Valencia belonging to the district of Rascanya. It had 25961 inhabitants in 2016.
# Torres de Alcanadre

Torres de Alcanadre is a municipality located in the province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2018 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 92 inhabitants.
# Traffic generation

"Traffic generation" can refer to:
* Induced demand, the phenomenon that after supply increases, more of a good is consumed, when applied to automobile traffic
* Traffic generation model, a model of the traffic flows or data sources in a communication network
# Trafford Quays tram stop

Trafford Quays is a proposed tram stop for Greater Manchester's Metrolink light rail system, that would be created to serve passengers boarding and alighting at the Trafford Waters development area.
The line has so far been constructed as far as The Trafford Centre but this stop is not yet a committed scheme.
# Treaty of Saint-Trond

The Treaty of Saint-Trond, concluded 22 December 1465, was a treaty between Philip the Good, ruler of the Burgundian Netherlands, and the prince-bishopric of Liège. It brought to an end the war between Burgundy and Liège that had begun in August 1465.
Victory in the Battle of Montenaken (20 October 1465) had placed the Burgundians in a position of strength, which was reflected in the terms of the treaty. Liège was to have no freedom to make international alliances without Burgundian approval, to pay a heavy indemnity for Burgundian war expenses, and to appoint Philip's son and heir apparent, Charles the Bold, as hereditary sovereign guardian of the churches and the city of Liège, the towns and land of Liège and Loon.
Chafing under Burgundian control, it was not long before Liège again took up arms.
# Trample

Trampling may refer to:
* Trampling, the effect on soil, vegetation and ground structures
* Trampling (sexual practice)
* Trampling during stampedes
Trample may also refer to:
# Wanda, Burkina Faso

Wanda is a town in the Zabré Department of Boulgou Province in south-eastern Burkina Faso. As of 2005, the town has a population of 1,389.
# Zatrephes klagesi

Zatrephes klagesi is a moth in the family Erebidae. It was described by Walter Rothschild in 1909. It is found in Brazil.
# The Lace Reader

The Lace Reader (2006) is a novel by Brunonia Barry. The novel is set in Salem, Massachusetts, the American town famous for the Salem witch trials. A crucial plot device is the Ipswich lace that the protagonist's family would make.
The novel came to be well known for its unusual route to mainstream publishing. Originally self-published by the author it became a local success story, got rave reviews in many places including Publishers Weekly, and was eventually picked up by the US branch of HarperCollins in a multimillion-dollar deal.
It soon became a New York Times bestseller.
When asked about her inspiration for the book, Barry said, as reported on her blog:
   For quite some time, I have been fascinated by the Hero’s Journey or the monomyth. Most stories that follow this pattern have a decidedly male orientation: a lone individual acts heroically and saves the day. I wondered if there might be an alternate form, a feminine Hero’s Journey. So I began to look at stories that featured female protagonists to see if they offered something different. What I found surprised me. Most of these women were either killed off or were ultimately rescued from their plight by male heros. Unsatisfied, I wondered if I could write a Hero’s Journey for women where the strong but wounded heroine must find a way to save herself.
# 2006 in Kuwait

Events from the year 2006 in Kuwait.

## Incumbents

* Emir:
** until 15 January: Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah
** 15–24 January: Saad Al-Salim Al-Sabah
** 24–29 January: Vacant
** starting 29 January: Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah
* Prime Minister: Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah (until 30 January), Nasser Al-Sabah (starting 7 February)

## Events

* February — Nasser Mohammed Al-Ahmed Al-Sabah became the Prime minister.
# Tribeca (disambiguation)

Tribeca or TriBeCa may refer to:

## Places

* Tribeca, a neighborhood in Manhattan, New York City, in the United States
* Tribeca Belfast, an urban redevelopment project in Belfast, Northern Ireland

## Media

* TriBeCa (TV series), dramatic anthology series produced by Robert De Niro and Jane Rosenthal
* Tribeca Festival, film festival founded in 2002
* TriBeCa Productions, a film and TV production company
* Angie Tribeca, an American comedy television series

## Other

* Subaru Tribeca, a sport utility vehicle
* Tribeca Poker Network
* Tribeca (restaurant), restaurant with two Michelin stars in Heeze, The Netherlands
# United (video game)

United is a 1984 video game published by Cases Computer Simulations Ltd.

## Gameplay

United is a game in which the player manages and builds a fourth division football team, get them to win the league Championship.

## Reception

Luke Renouf reviewed United for Imagine magazine, and stated that "it's a good and fairly difficult game which has an addictive quality that will keep you coming back for more."
# University of Central Florida College of Undergraduate Studies

28°36′16″N 81°12′09″W﻿ / ﻿28.60438°N 81.20254°W﻿ / 28.60438; -81.20254
The University of Central Florida College of Undergraduate Studies is an academic college of the University of Central Florida located in Orlando, Florida, United States. The dean of the college is Theodorea Regina Berry, Ph.D.
The College of Undergraduate Studies was established in 2015, and was formerly the Office of Undergraduate Studies.

## Degrees

The college offers the following degrees:
* Interdisciplinary Studies B.A./B.S.
* Integrative General Studies B.G.S.
* Environmental Studies B.S.
* Applied Science B.A.S. (discontinued)
# United States v. Ramsey

United States v. Ramsey may refer to the following legal cases:
* United States v. Ramsey (1926), 271 U.S. 467 (1926), on federal jurisdiction in Indian tribal lands
* United States v. Ramsey (1977), 431 U.S. 606 (1977), on the border search exception to the Fourth Amendment
# Unity (George album)

Unity is the second and final studio album from Australian band George. It was released in February 2004 and peaked at number 5 on the ARIA Charts.

## The making of the album

The band recorded the album in Byron Bay during 2003. The album was produced by David Nicholas assisted by Justin Tresidder. Melbourne composer Paul Grabowsky also assisted with orchestral and horn arrangements.
Bassist Paulie Bromley said on the band's web site that the album reflects the band's growth since their first album Polyserena "Polyserena was us learning how to make a record, Unity was making that record." Songwriter, vocalist, keyboardist and guitarist Tyrone Noonan said that the songwriting was more mature "I personally feel like I've developed a lot as a songwriter, more confident lyrics and statements being expressed through those lyrics. Overall it's a more positive approach in dealing with personal issues and socio-political issues, more positive light. As a band, this to me feels like a really mature album for us." Katie Noonan says on the band's web site that the title reflects the band's approach on the album "That family vibe brings a closeness and honesty that permeates what we do. Collectively and individually, we've been through a great period of change and growth. Knowing we can look to each other for strength brings comfort and solidarity. We have all been through the same thing and there's an incredible sense of union from that experience - that's what being in a band's about."

## Track listing

* "Falling Inside" (Katie Noonan) – 3:53
* "Still Real" (Katie Noonan) – 4:25
* "One" (Tyrone Noonan, Nick Stewart) – 4:14
* "Beauty of All Things" (Tyrone Noonan) – 4:24
* "Captive" (Katie Noonan) – 4:00
* "Today" (Tyrone Noonan) – 3:57
* "Fall" (Katie Noonan) – 4:02
* "Fortunate Smile" (Tyrone Noonan) – 6:43
* "Change" (Tyrone Noonan, Nick Stewart, Geoff Green, Paulie Bromley) – 5:13
* "Jaded" (Katie Noonan) – 4:12
* "Surrender" (Katie Noonan, Paulie Bromley, Martin Challis) – 5:37
* "Growing With Love" (Tyrone Noonan) – 6:11

## Charts and certifications
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2004) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 5 |

### Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Gold | 35,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Upper Denby

Upper Denby is a small village within the civil parish of Denby Dale, and the borough of Kirklees in West Yorkshire, England.
Lying 7 miles north-west of Barnsley and 11 miles to the south-east of Huddersfield and 2 miles south of Denby Dale, on an east facing slope of the Pennines, it occupies a position 820 feet (250 m) above sea level.
The southern edge of the village is bordered by the Metropolitan borough of Barnsley within the county of South Yorkshire.

## The village

It has a pub (The George Inn), a dentist, a church (St John the Evangelist) and cricket ground. (The Denby Cricket Club are in the Huddersfield Cricket League)
Upper Denby is home to Denby C of E first school.
In the 2001 census the population was given as 719 and included the settlement of High Flatts. By the 2011 census, this had dropped to a population of 715.
# Upper Denkyira East Municipal District

Upper Denkyira East Municipal District is one of the thirty-three districts in Central Region, Ghana. Originally it was formerly part of the then-larger Upper Denkyira District in 1988, which was created from the former Denkyira District Council, until the northwest part of the district was split off to create Upper Denkyira West District on 29 February 2008; thus the remaining part has been renamed as Upper Denkyira East District, which it was later elevated to municipal district assembly status on that same year to become Upper Denkyira East Municipal District. The municipality is located in the northwest part of Central Region and has Dunkwa-On-Offin as its capital town.

## List of settlements

Settlements of Upper Denkyira East Municipal Assembly :
| No. | Settlement | Population | Population year |
| 1 | Acquakrom | | |
| 2 | Akropong | | |
| 3 | Asikuma | | |
| 4 | Abesewa | | |
| 5 | Meretweso | | |
| 6 | Buabin | | |
| 7 | Buabinso | | |
| 8 | Opponso | | |
| 9 | Dunkwa-on-Offin | 32,626 | 2012 |
| 10 | Kyekyewere | | |
| 11 | Mfuom | | |
| 12 | Mmradan | | |
| 13 | Babianiha | | |
| 14 | Kubi | | |
| 15 | Esaase | | |
| 16 | Sobroso | | |
| 17 | Amisah | | |
| 18 | Kwameprakrom | | |
| 19 | Pokukrom | | |

## Sources

* "Upper Denkyira East Municipal District". Statoids.
* District: Upper Denkyira East Municipal District
# Urbański

Urbański (feminine: Urbańska, plural: Urbańscy) is a Polish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alfred Urbański (1899–1983), Polish politician
* Ashley Urbanski (born 1992), American professional wrestler
* Bartłomiej Urbański (born 1998), Polish footballer
* Calla Urbanski (born 1960), American pair skater
* Douglas Urbanski (born 1957) American film producer
* Hubert Urbański (born 1966), Polish television presenter
* Igor Urbanski (born 1970), Ukrainian luger
* Kacper Urbański (born 2004), Polish footballer
* Krystyna Machnicka-Urbańska (born 1947), Polish fencer
* Krzysztof Urbański (born 1982), Polish conductor
* Mateusz Urbański (born 1990), Polish footballer
* Matthew Urbanski (born 1963), American landscape architect
* Michael Urbanski (born 1956), America jurist
* Natasza Urbańska (born 1977), Polish singer
* Ulrike Urbansky (born 1977), German hurdler
* Wanda Urbanska, American author, television host, and political strategist
* Yevgeni Urbansky (1932–1965), Soviet Russian actor