OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Richard Thurnwald

Richard Thurnwald (18 September 1869 – 19 January 1954) was an Austrian anthropologist and sociologist, known for his comparative studies of social institutions.

## Biography

He studied law, economics and oriental languages in Berlin, earning a law degree in 1891. He then took a government post, and while being stationed in Bosnia (from 1896), he conducted research of the local social and economic climate. In 1898 he travelled to Egypt, and following his return to Berlin, he took classes in Egyptology and Assyriology (1901–05). In Berlin, he found employment as an assistant curator at the Museum für Völkerkunde.
In 1917 he completed his habilitation at the University of Halle, and several years later, began giving lectures in sociology and anthropology in Berlin (1924). From 1931 to 1936, he taught classes in the United States, giving lectures at Harvard, Yale and at the University of California. After World War II, as a professor at the Free University of Berlin, he established the Institute of Social and Cultural Anthropology.
During his career, he conducted ethno-sociological studies in the Solomon Islands and Micronesia (1906–09). In New Guinea (1912–15) he was the first European entering the highlands of central New Guinea along with Walter Behrmann also a member of the Kaiserin-Augusta-Fluss Expedition of 1912-13.
Later he traveled to East Africa (1930) to continue his studies. He departed from the influential views of Wilhelm Wundt and Lucien Lévy-Bruhl, and believed that by analyzing social institutions comparatively, one could better explain their differences and how these differences determined the fundamental function of each institution. Thus, by comparing functional social structures, Thurnwald formed sequences of historical development.
Robert Lowie praised him in an obituary as "one of the most productive ethnologists of his time".

## Published works

In 1925 he founded the journal, Zeitschrift für Völkerpsychologie und Soziologie, a publication that was later renamed Sociologus. From 1931 to 1934, he published the highly acclaimed Die menschliche Gesellschaft in ihren ethno-soziologischen Grundlagen ("The ethno-sociological foundations of human society"; 5 volumes). Several of his works have been published in English, such as:
* Bánaro society; social organization and kinship system of a tribe in the interior of New Guinea, 1916.
* Economics in primitive communities, 1932.
* (with Diedrich Westermann) The missionary and anthropological research, 1932.
* Black and white in East Africa; the fabric of a new civilization; a study in social contact and adaptation of life in East Africa, 1935.
* Profane literature of Buin, Solomon Islands, 1936.
# International Ghetto

International Ghetto was a tetragonal region in of apartment buildings in the Újlipótváros section of Pest (Budapest) for diplomatically protected Jews during World War II. It was bounded by Pozsonyi út, Szent István park, Újpesti rakpart, Sziget út. It was established by the government of Ferenc Szálasi, Leader of the Hungarian Nation, after his rise to power on 15 October 1944.
# Scandalo

Scandalo ('Scandal') is Gianna Nannini's ninth studio album, and eleventh album overall.

## Composition

Nannini started composing the album during a trip in Japan and China, and developed it between Wuppertal and Milan. It was recorded at RAK Studios in London, under the co-production of David M. Allen. Nannini explained the title as "Scandal is the only way we have to rebel against certain prepackaged statuses of life that do not correspond in the least to everyday reality."

## Release

The album was released on 27 August 1990, while Nannini was still enjoying international success for "Un'estate italiana". A Scandalo Tour to promote the album, consisting of 44 dates across 12 countries, followed. The eponymous lead single "Scandalo", whose music video was directed by Yello leader Dieter Meier, topped the Italian hit parade. In Italy, in less than two weeks it was certified platinum for having sold over 250,000 copies.

## Reception

The album has been described as "characterized by a variety of cues scattered here and there throughout the tracks, [...] a thoroughly professional effort but lacking the energy of other Nannini works".

## Track listing

* "Scandalo" - 3:33
* "5 Minuti" - 4:27
* "Indiana" - 5:06
* "Dea" - 2:36
* "E-ya-po E-ya-po" - 3:32
* "Madonna-Welt" - 4:23
* "Due Ragazze In Me" - 3:44
* "Sorridi" - 3:50
* "Spiriti Amanti" - 4:11
* "Fiori Del Veleno" - 4:23
* "Salome'" - 5:06
* "Una Luce" - 3:54

## Charts

| Chart (1990) | Highest position |
| Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40) | 27 |
| Italy (Musica e dischi) | 8 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 10 |
| West Germany (Media Control) | 18 |

## Personnel

* Gianna Nannini - vocals, piano, violin
* Hans Bäär - bass
* Rüdiger Braune - drums, percussion
* Marco Colombo - guitars, keyboards, percussion
* Chris Jarrett - guitars
* Andy Wright - keyboards
* Production: David M. Allen, Gianna Nannini
* Execution producer - Peter Zumsteg
# Esha Ness Lighthouse

Eshaness Lighthouse is situated on the Northmavine peninsula in the north-west of the Shetland Islands, Scotland. It sometimes rendered as Esha Ness Lighthouse.
The lighthouse has a tapering, square tower 12 metres (39 ft) high and was built by David e Charles Stevenson, two of the famous 'lighthouse' Stevensons, between 1925 and 1929. It was built from concrete because of the unsuitability of local stone.
It flashes white every 12 seconds and has a nominal range of 25 nautical miles (46 km). The light was automated in 1974 and the former lighthouse keepers' accommodation is now holiday accommodation. It is owned by the Shetland Amenity Trust.
# Tuchulcha

In Etruscan mythology, Tuchulcha was a chthonic daemon (not to be confused with the Christian term "demon") with pointed ears (perhaps those of a donkey), hair made of snakes, and a beak (perhaps that of a vulture). Tuchulcha lived in the underworld known as Aita.
Many scholars refer to this deity as male because of masculine features, such as animalistic facial hair that may resemble a beard. According to Nancy de Grummond, "This monster is often referred to as male but in fact is very likely female (or neither gender), for she wears a woman’s dress, has decidedly pale pinkish skin (compare the standard brick-red male flesh of These), and even appears to have breasts." She also identifies the diamond-marking of Tuchulcha's serpents as identifying the poisonous adder (Vipera berus berus). Emeline Hill Richardson and Graeme Barker and Tom Rasmussen also state that Tuchulcha is female. Tuchulcha's garment is known to classical historians as a chiton and is worn by both men and women. As well, the same clothing is worn by another male deity, Charun.
The only known depiction of Tuchulcha is a wall painting in the Tomb of Orcus II, in Tarquinia, Italy. There the deity appears in an episode from the story of These (Greek Theseus) visiting the underworld. These and his friend Peirithous (only his head visible in the surviving portion of the image) are playing a board game, attended by Tuchulcha.
In the film, The Dead Are Alive (1972, directed by Armando Crispino), a fresco depicting Tuchulcha is the inspiration for a serial killer's murders occurring somewhere between Spoleto and Cerveteri.
# Lucyna Kornobys

Lucyna Kornobys (born 17 February 1978) is a Polish Paralympic athlete competing in discus throw, javelin throw and shot put events. She represented Poland at the 2016 Summer Paralympics held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil and she won the silver medal in the women's shot put F34 event. She also won the silver medal in this event at the 2020 Summer Paralympics in Tokyo, Japan and the 2024 Summer Paralympics in Paris, France.

## Career

At the 2018 World Para Athletics European Championships held in Berlin, Germany, she won the gold medal in the women's shot put F33 event with a new world record of 7.49 m. She also won the bronze medal in the women's javelin throw F34 event with a new world record of 16.22 m.
In July 2019, she set a new world record in the women's discus throw F33 and women's javelin throw F33 events at the World Para Athletics Grand Prix in Bydgoszcz, Poland.
At the 2019 World Para Athletics Championships held in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, she won the gold medal in the women's shot put F33 event. She also won the bronze medal in the women's javelin throw F34 event. She set new world records in both events.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| 2016 | Summer Paralympics | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 2nd | Shot put | 8.00 m |
| 2017 | World Championships | London, United Kingdom | 2nd | Shot put | 8.22 m |
| 2017 | World Championships | London, United Kingdom | 3rd | Javelin throw | 15.63 m |
| 2018 | European Championships | Berlin, Germany | 1st | Shot put | 7.49 m |
| 2018 | European Championships | Berlin, Germany | 3rd | Javelin throw | 16.22 m |
| 2019 | World Championships | Dubai, United Arab Emirates | 1st | Shot put | 7.81 m |
| 2019 | World Championships | Dubai, United Arab Emirates | 3rd | Javelin throw | 16.99 m |
| 2021 | European Championships | Bydgoszcz, Poland | 3rd | Javelin throw | 16.12 m |
| 2021 | European Championships | Bydgoszcz, Poland | 1st | Shot put | 8.78 m |
| 2021 | Summer Paralympics | Tokyo, Japan | 2nd | Shot put | 8.60 m |
| 2023 | World Championships | Paris, France | 2nd | Shot put | 8.49 m |
# Knottingley TMD

Knottingley TMD is a traction maintenance depot located in Knottingley, West Yorkshire, England. The depot is situated on the Pontefract Line and is near Knottingley station. It opened in 1967 to maintain the locomotives and hopper wagons for a planned 75 Merry-go-round trains a day, expected to use the Wakefield and Goole line.

## History

In 1976, Class 03, 04, 08 shunters and Class 47 locomotives could be seen at the depot. During the late 1970s, 1980s and 1990s the depot was home to Class 56 and from the mid eighties, Class 58 locomotives.
When the depot opened in July 1967, it was given the depot code of 56A, which had previously been a code used in Wakefield for a shed that had closed in June 1967. Later that year, it was renumbered to 55G, however since 1973 when the TOPS system was introduced, the depot code has been KY. At the time that the TOPS system was being rolled out, Knottingley was using a separate computer system called Airepower which allocated the 13 locomotives and 45 traincrew needed to run all the coal trains every week.

## Allocation

In 1980, the depot received Class 56s, which were to become a staple locomotive on coal traffic in the area until the Class 66 locomotives appeared in 1998. In 2016, the depot's allocation consisted of DB Cargo UK Class 60 and 66 locomotives.

## Later years

Of the three power stations the depot was built to serve, Ferrybridge was closed on 31 March 2016, while Eggborough was officially decommissioned in February 2018. However, the depot remained busy with gypsum and biomass traffic, particularly for the remaining Power Station at Drax, with workings from the Humber ports at Hull and Immingham.
In early 2021, the office complex at the depot, which was built in the 1990s, was demolished. The sidings were being used at the same time by Riviera Trains to refit Mark 1 and Mark 2 railway coaches.
# Howe o'Buchan House

The Howe o'Buchan House is a Category C listed building on Inverugie Road in Peterhead, Aberdeenshire, Scotland. It dates from 1840 (although an inscription of unknown origin above a door gives a date of 1711), and is a two-storey residential building. The house contains a marble chimneypiece that dates from circa 1805. It also contains a sculptured panel and bannisters which originated from Brucklay Castle.
By 1853, Howe o'Buchan was the home of Thomas Walker, one of four brothers whose family had originated at Waulkmill and Bankhead in New Aberdour who between them owned the neighbouring estates of Richmond, Balmore, Grange and Howe o'Buchan. When Peterhead railway station opened, the water needed for the engines was pumped from Howe o'Buchan.

## Gallery

* The inscription above a door. Its origin, and whether or not it relates to the house, is unknown
# Yolande

Yolande or Yolanda may refer to:

## Royalty and nobility

* Yolande of Aragon (disambiguation), several people
* Yolande de Montferrat (c.1274–1317), Byzantine Empress consort
* Yolande de Courtenay (c.1200–1233), wife of Andrew II of Hungary
* Yolanda of Jerusalem, erroneous name of Isabella II of Jerusalem (1212–1228), queen of Jerusalem
* Yolanda of Vianden (1231–1283), daughter of Count Henry I of Vianden, Luxembourg; prioress of Marienthal from 1258
* Yolande de Dreux, Queen of Scotland (1263–1330)
* Yolande, Duchess of Lorraine (1428–1483)
* Yolande of Valois (1434–1478), Duchess of Savoy
* Yolande de Polastron (1749-1793) Duchess of Polignac and favourite of Marie Antoinette

## Other people

* Yolande E. Chan, Jamaican-Canadian information systems professor
* Yolande Dalpé (born 1948), Canadian mycologist
* Yolande Betbeze Fox (1928–2016), American singer, activist, and beauty pageant winner
* Yolande Dolly Fox, American actress, producer, and philanthropist
* Yolande Paris Campbell Grace (born 1992), American singer, comedian, and internet celebrity
* Yolande Grisé (born 1944), Canadian historian and writer
* Yolande Mabika (born 1987), Congolese-born Brazilian judoka
* Yolande Ebongo Osongo, Congolese politician

## Fictional

* Yolande (Greyhawk), an elven queen in the World of Greyhawk setting of Dungeons & Dragons
* Yolande Perraudin, a school nurse in the French animated television series Code Lyoko
* Yolande Trueman, a character in the British soap opera EastEnders
# Travis Thiessen

Travis Thiessen (born July 11, 1972) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey defenseman who played over 700 games across North America and Europe. He was selected 67th overall in the 1992 NHL Entry Draft by the Pittsburgh Penguins.

## Career statistics

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1989–90 | North Battleford North Stars | SJHL | 6 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| 1990–91 | Moose Jaw Warriors | WHL | 69 | 4 | 14 | 18 | 80 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| 1991–92 | Moose Jaw Warriors | WHL | 72 | 9 | 50 | 59 | 112 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 8 |
| 1992–93 | Cleveland Lumberjacks | IHL | 64 | 3 | 7 | 10 | 69 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 |
| 1993–94 | Cleveland Lumberjacks | IHL | 74 | 2 | 13 | 15 | 75 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1994–95 | Flint Generals | CoHL | 5 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1994–95 | Indianapolis Ice | IHL | 41 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 36 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1994–95 | Saint John Flames | AHL | 9 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 12 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| 1995–96 | Indianapolis Ice | IHL | 4 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 8 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1995–96 | Peoria Rivermen | IHL | 63 | 3 | 12 | 15 | 102 | 12 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 8 |
| 1996–97 | Manitoba Moose | IHL | 25 | 0 | 8 | 8 | 28 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1996–97 | Indianapolis Ice | IHL | 8 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 8 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1996–97 | Peoria Rivermen | ECHL | 14 | 1 | 6 | 7 | 12 | 10 | 0 | 6 | 6 | 12 |
| 1997–98 | Star Bulls Rosenheim | DEL | 39 | 2 | 12 | 14 | 56 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1998–99 | London Knights | BISL | 28 | 2 | 11 | 13 | 28 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| 1999–00 | Colorado Gold Kings | WCHL | 72 | 8 | 24 | 32 | 80 | 7 | 1 | 5 | 6 | 8 |
| 2000–01 | SERC Wild Wings | DEL | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2000–01 | Milano Vipers | Italy | 12 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 10 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2000–01 | Colorado Gold Kings | WCHL | 39 | 2 | 19 | 21 | 53 | 8 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| 2001–02 | Colorado Gold Kings | WCHL | 65 | 1 | 19 | 20 | 107 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17 |
| 2002–03 | Muskegon Fury | UHL | 63 | 8 | 26 | 34 | 60 | — | — | — | — | — |
| IHL totals | IHL totals | IHL totals | 279 | 10 | 47 | 57 | 326 | 16 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 24 |
# Søren Sveistrup

Søren Sveistrup (born 7 January 1968 in Kastrup) is a Danish screenwriter and author. His credits include The Killing and Nikolaj og Julie. His first novel, The Chestnut Man, was published in 2019 and adapted into a television series, The Chestnut Man, in 2021.
Sveistrup is considered a "household name" in Scandinavia.

## Biography

Sveistrup was adopted as a baby, which he learned when he was 13. He grew up on Thurø, a small island in the south-east of Funen. His adoptive parents were both teachers; his adoptive mother killed herself when he was 21.
He studied history and literature at the University of Copenhagen, followed by screenwriting at the National Film School of Denmark in 1997.
Sveistrup is married to a journalist and has two sons.

## Awards

* Robert Award for Best Screenplay for The Day Will Come
* For The Killing
** International Emmy Award
** BAFTA Award
** Crown Prince Couple's Awards
** Robert Award for Best Danish Television Series
* International Emmy Award for Nikolaj & Julie
* For The Chestnut Man
** Audie Award for Mystery
** Barry Award
# Vani Gospels

The Vani Gospels (Vani Four Gospels; Georgian: ვანის ოთხთავი, Vanis otkhtavi) is an illuminated manuscript of the Four Gospels in the Georgian nuskhuri script dating from the end of the 12th–early 13th centuries. The manuscript was composed at the queen Tamar of Georgia's request by the Georgian monk John the Unworthy at the Rhomana Monastery at Constantinople. It was later brought to Georgia and kept first at the Shorata Monastery (Meskheti), then in Vani (Imereti; hence comes its name) and eventually at the Gelati Monastery at Kutaisi.
The manuscript consists of 274 folios each of 29X21 cm in size and is abundantly illuminated. It is now at the Georgian National Center of Manuscripts in Tbilisi, Georgia (A-1335).
# U.S. Route 77 Business (Waco, Texas)

U.S. Route 77 Business (US 77 Business or US 77-L) is a business loop of U.S. Route 77 (US 77) in McLennan County, Texas, United States, that passes through Waco, Bellmead, and Lacy Lakeview
The highway is the old alignment of US 77 through the city and was formerly signed as a US 77 & US 81 Business Route, but designated as Loop 491 on October 2, 1970 until it was changed to the current Business US 77 designation on June 21, 1990. The section of highway from Loop 484 to US 84 is a freeway, making it the only business route in Texas that is a freeway.

## Route description

Northbound US 77-L begins as LaSalle Avenue in southern Waco at a traffic circle with its parent route, along with Circle Drive and Valley Mills Drive. Approximately 0.6 miles (0.97 km) north-northeast of the northbound southern terminus of US 77-L, it connects with southbound US 77 at South 18th Street. (This intersection is the southern terminus of southbound US 77-L.)
From that intersection US 77-L runs along the eastern boundary of Baylor University before crossing the Brazos River. Now, South Loop Drive, the highway interchanges with Loop 484 and becomes a mostly a freeway. After crossing Interstate 35 (I-35) / US 77 and then U.S. Route 84, the highway drops its freeway status and briefly enters Bellmead. The highway enters Lacy Lakeview as the town's main street. Just north of Lacy Lakeview US 77-L ends at I-35 / US 77 (just south of Elm Mott).

## Junction list

The entire highway is in McLennan County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Waco | 0.0 | 0.0 | US 77 north / LaSalle Avenue, Circle Drive, Valley Mills Drive – Cameron | Southern terminus (northbound US 77 Bus.); traffic circle |
| Waco | 0.6 | 0.97 | US 77 south (South 18th Street) | Southern terminus (southbound US 77 Bus.) |
| Waco | 2.2 | 3.5 | FM 434 (University Parks Drive) – Baylor University | |
| Waco | 2.6 | 4.2 | Bridge over the Brazos River | Bridge over the Brazos River |
| Waco | 2.7 | 4.3 | Spur 576 (Martin Luther King Jr. Boulevard) – McLane Stadium | Interchange |
| Waco | 3.1 | 5.0 | Loop 484 east to SH 6 – Marlin, Bryan | Southern end of freeway |
| Waco | 3.4 | 5.5 | Orchard Lane | Southbound exit and northbound entrance |
| Waco | 3.8 | 6.1 | Frontage Road | Northbound exit and southbound entrance |
| Waco | 4.2 | 6.8 | I-35 / US 77 – Austin, Dallas, Fort Worth | |
| Waco | 4.4 | 7.1 | Cottenbelt Avenue | Southbound exit and northbound entrance |
| Waco | 4.6 | 7.4 | I-35 south / US 77 south – Austin | Southbound exit and northbound entrance |
| Waco | 4.7 | 7.6 | US 84 – Gatesville, Mexia | Northern end of freeway; no southbound entrance |
| Lacy Lakeview | 6.5 | 10.5 | Loop 340 south / FM 3051 (Industrial Boulevard) – Bellmead, Lake Waco | Split intersection |
| Lacy Lakeview | 8.6 | 13.8 | FM 2417 east (Crest Drive) – TSTC | |
| ​ | 9.7 | 15.6 | I-35 / US 77 – Dallas, Fort Worth, Austin | Northern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Incomplete access |||||
# Stenoscaptia niveiceps

Stenoscaptia niveiceps is a moth in the family Erebidae. It is found in New Guinea.
# The Trews (album)

The Trews is the eponymously titled fifth studio album by Canadian rock band, The Trews. The album debuted at No. 3 on the Canadian Albums Chart, the band's highest position on that chart in their history.

## Track listing

* "Rise in the Wake" – 4:00
* "Age of Miracles" – 3:34
* "Permanent Love" – 4:44
* "The Sentimentalist" – 4:18
* "65 Roses" – 4:00
* "What's Fair Is Fair" – 3:18
* "Where There's Love" – 4:40
* "In the Morning" (featuring Serena Ryder) – 4:34
* "New King" – 2:38
* "Living the Dream" – 4:56
* "Under the Sun" – 3:59

## Personnel

* Colin MacDonald – lead vocals, guitar
* John-Angus MacDonald – guitars, background vocals
* Jack Syperek – bass, background vocals
* Sean Dalton – drums, background vocals

### Additional musicians

* Jeff Heisholt – keys
* Gavin Brown – keys, percussion
* Serena Ryder – vocals
* Anne Bourne – cello
* Natalie Aikens, Caitlyn Anderson, Marisa Bruch, Samantha Chappell, Tim Des Islets, Erin Kinghorn, Maureen Leeson, Karen McDonnell, Paul Morris, Siobhan Morris, Sharon Vernon – gang vocals
# Well Enough Alone

"Well Enough Alone" is a song by American rock band Chevelle. It is the first single from the album Vena Sera and was released to radio the week of February 13, 2007. According to lead singer Pete Loeffler, "Well Enough Alone" was an unreleased song that had been recorded prior to the release of their third album This Type of Thinking (Could Do Us In), before it was refined for Vena Sera.
The song was featured in WWE SmackDown! vs. Raw 2008.

## Critical reception

Loudwire ranked it the ninth greatest Chevelle song.

## Music video

The music video which is directed by Brian Scott Weber intercuts footage of the band performing with shots of the band jumping in and out of water which was done with the help of special effects.

## Personnel

* Pete Loeffler – vocals, guitar
* Dean Bernardini – bass
* Sam Loeffler – drums
* Michael "Elvis" Baskette – producer

## Charts

| Chart (2007) | Peak position |
| Canada Rock (Billboard) | 50 |
| US Alternative Airplay (Billboard) | 9 |
| US Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles (Billboard) | 19 |
| US Mainstream Rock (Billboard) | 4 |