OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Swimming at the 2019 Pan American Games – Men's 800 metre freestyle

The men's 800 metre freestyle competition of the swimming events at the 2019 Pan American Games was held on August 8, 2019 at the Villa Deportiva Nacional Videna cluster.

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing World Record was as follows:
| World record | Zhang Lin (CHN) | 7:32.12 | Rome, Italy | July 29, 2009 |
As there was no existing Pan American Games record in the event, the following record was established during the competition:
| Date | Event | Swimmer | Nation | Time | Record |
| August 8 | Final | Andrew Abruzzo | United States | 7:54.70 | GR |

## Results

| KEY: | q | Fastest non-qualifiers | Q | Qualified | GR | Games record | NR | National record | PB | Personal best | SB | Seasonal best |

### Final

The final round was held on August 8.
| Rank | Heat | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | 2 | 4 | Andrew Abruzzo | United States | 7:54.70 | GR |
| | 2 | 3 | Miguel Valente | Brazil | 7:56.37 | |
| | 2 | 6 | Ricardo Vargas | Mexico | 7:56.78 | NR |
| 4 | 2 | 5 | Nicholas Sweetser | United States | 7:56.96 | |
| 5 | 2 | 2 | Marcelo Acosta | El Salvador | 8:00.98 | |
| 6 | 2 | 7 | Diogo Villarinho | Brazil | 8:03.17 | |
| 7 | 1 | 4 | Rafael Zambrano | Venezuela | 8:05.43 | |
| 8 | 2 | 1 | Christian Bayo | Puerto Rico | 8:12.17 | |
| 9 | 1 | 3 | Joseph Rubio | Ecuador | 8:20.67 | |
| 10 | 1 | 6 | Rodolfo Falcón Mojarrieta | Cuba | 8:23.30 | |
| 11 | 1 | 5 | Joaquín Vargas | Peru | 8:24.63 | |
| 12 | 2 | 8 | Andy Arteta Gomez | Venezuela | 8:29.42 | |
| 13 | 1 | 2 | Piero Nascimiento | Peru | 8:31.56 | |
# Aggregate effects doctrine

The Aggregate effects doctrine, Cumulative effects doctrine, or substantial effects doctrine is a legal doctrine in United States federal law. The AED permits extension of the regulation of interstate commerce into any action which affects interstate commerce only when aggregated with other actions. It is most often associated with Wickard v. Filburn (1942).$^{:125}$ In Wickard a wheat farmer growing wheat solely for animal feed within the confines of his own farm was found to be regulatable because private growth for private consumption was the primary reason for decrease of demand.$^{:125}$
Although mostly associated with Wickard, it is also referred to as "substantial effects" in another formative case the preceding year called U.S. v. Darby Lumber Co. (1941).$^{:126}$ In the previous term the same idea was the reasoning for the decision of National Labor Relations Board v. Fainblatt . In Fainblatt the "plenary" power of interstate regulation "extends to all such commerce be it great or small" and had never been held "to be constitutionally restricted because in any particular case the volume of the commerce affected may be small."
Since its introduction this doctrine has been applied widely. One common example is alcohol laws, such as Michigan's well known wine shipment restrictions; it is the basis of the influential NFIB v. Sebelius (2012) and some experts apply aggregate effects to the abortion law debate.
This doctrine is differently applied in tax and other cases and its effects upon firm decisions to enter or not enter interstate markets remains unclear.
# Dendrochilum glumaceum

Dendrochilum glumaceum, the hay-scented orchid or husk-like dendrochilum, was described by John Lindley in 1841. It is an elegant looking epiphytic or lithophytic dendrochilum that occurs in the Philippines and Borneo at altitudes between 700 and 2,300 m.
This species possesses long feathery pendulous spikes containing two rows of pure white flowers, with yellow to orange lips, that emerge on each new growth.
From each conical to ovoid pseudobulb grows an erect, single, long, oblanceolate leaf

## Cultivation

This species can be grown in pots and prefers intermediate temperatures and moderate to bright light.
There are several cultivars available : 'Broad Leaf', 'OHG', 'Orange and White Ring' and 'Orange Lip'. 'White Ring' and 'White with Orange Lip'.
# Xenorhina subcrocea

Xenorhina subcrocea is a species of frog in the family Microhylidae. It is endemic to Papua New Guinea and is known from the New Guinean north coast, including coastal ranges between Vanimo and Lae. Common name Lae fanged frog has been coined for it.

## Description

Adult males in the type series measure 31–33 mm (1.2–1.3 in) and the sole female 32 mm (1.3 in) in snout–vent length. The body is obese. The head tapers evenly to the smoothly pointed snout. The eyes are small. The tympanum is visible and relatively large but not very distinct. The fingers have no discs whereas the toes have very small, slightly grooved discs. The legs are relatively long. Skin is warty on the flanks but smooth or warty elsewhere, depending on the specimen. Dorsal colouration is variable, from light greyish or light brown to dark brown with vague dark mottling. The colouring becomes paler on the flanks. The ventral surfaces are white with dark brown and orange reticulation.
The male advertisement call is a series of approximately 15 clear notes lasting about 0.06 seconds each, with pauses of 0.15 seconds. The call gives an overall impression of very clear, low-pitched piping.

## Habitat and conservation

Xenorhina subcrocea occurs beneath leaf-litter in rainforests at elevations below 1,000 m (3,300 ft). All the males in the type series were located by their calling and then excavated from beneath the leaf litter from holes or open spaces among plant roots. The female type was found incidentally when searching below the leaf litter. Reproduction is through direct development (no free-living larval stage).
The forest at the type locality has been destroyed by infrastructure development, but intact habitat remains nearby. This species might be able to adapt to degraded habitats. It is not known to occur in any protected areas.
# So Beautiful (Pete Murray song)

"So Beautiful" is a song by Australian singer-songwriter Pete Murray. The song was originally included on Murray's debut album, The Game (2001), and was re-recorded for his following album, Feeler (2003). This version was released as the album's second single and first commercial single in January 2004. "So Beautiful" became Murray's first charting single, peaking at No. 9 on the ARIA Singles Chart and earning a platinum sales certification. It also charted in New Zealand, peaking at No. 13, and in the Netherlands, reaching No. 61. "So Beautiful" was nominated for several awards in 2004 and 2005.
At the ARIA Music Awards of 2004, the song was nominated for five awards; Best Male Artist, Best Pop Release, Single of the Year and Best Video, while Murray and McKercher were nominated for Producer of the Year for "So Beautiful". At the APRA Music Awards of 2005, the song won the award for Song of the Year.

## Background

Murray was inspired to write the song after seeing a group of "pretentious" people in a Brisbane bar. In a 2013 interview, he said: I can't stand pretentious people like that. I remember the way they strutted around and they were really loud and obnoxious and I just had to get out of there. I don't have time for that. As soon as I got home, I started writing the song. I was trying to get the point across that these guys needed to take a good look at themselves and see how they were acting." "So Beautiful" has been widely used as a break-up song, though this was not Murray's intention.

## Reception

In 2019, Forte Magazine ranked "So Beautiful" as Murray's best song, saying, "'So Beautiful’ was written after a night out where Pete felt overwhelmed by people being pretentious and by guys that needed to stop acting obnoxious. Regardless of what it means or why it was written, the song is still our #1."
In July 2022, Stephen Green from The Music also ranked 'So Beautiful' as Murray's best song, saying, "Played at countless weddings, soundtracking countless house parties and still fluttering the hearts of many a Pete Murray fan, 'So Beautiful' is just that. Simple lyrics, a memorable tune and a certain something that just hits a nerve."

## Track listing

Australian maxi-CD single
* "So Beautiful" – 4:40
* "Decade" – 4:25
* "Bitter" – 4:36
* "To a Friend" – 4:23

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Platinum | 70,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label(s) | Catalogue | Ref. |
| Australia | 19 January 2004 | Maxi-CD | ColumbiaSony Music Australia | 674567-2 | |
# So Cool (Take 6 album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
So Cool is a gospel music album by the American contemporary gospel music group Take 6, released on October 27, 1998, on Reprise Records.
It peaked at #24 on the Billboard charts. It was nominated for Best Contemporary Soul Gospel Album at the 42nd Annual Grammy Awards.

## Critical reception

The Chicago Tribune praised the album, writing: "So Cool may be intimate and celebratory, but it isn't soft; the album comes across as fun, accomplished and smooth, without drifting into the emotionally vacant world of smooth jazz."

## Track listing

* "Intro (A Cappella Is Cool)"
* "So Cool"
* "Sonshine"
* "If You Only Knew"
* "Wings of Your Prayer"
* "Fly Away"
* "You'll Be Waiting for Me"
* "Nothin' but Love"
* "Evermore"
* "Soundcheck # 694 (London)"
* "Everybody Ought to Know"
* "A'-Ca-Lud" *
* "Love and Harmony"
* "A Few More Miles"
* an a cappella bridge two articles of funk
# Smart Tag

Smart Tag is the former name of a transponder-based electronic toll collection system implemented by the Virginia Department of Transportation (VDOT). It was launched as Fastoll on April 15, 1996. Fastoll was rebranded as Smart Tag in 1998, and was placed under the umbrella of Smart Travel. In November 2007, the Smart Tag brand name was retired in favor of E-ZPass Virginia, several years after the Smart Tag system became a part of the E-ZPass network.
Originally, Smart Tag only operated at certain toll roads and crossings in Virginia. The system became interoperable with the E-ZPass toll collection system on October 27, 2004, although Richmond Metropolitan Authority owned toll roads—Boulevard Bridge, the Downtown Expressway, and the Powhite Parkway (excluding the extension)—did not begin accepting E-ZPass until August 3, 2005; E-ZPass integration had been delayed due to damages from Tropical Storm Gaston. Smart Tag branded transponders operate throughout the E-ZPass network, and E-ZPass branded transponders operate at all E-ZPass Virginia (formerly Smart Tag) toll collection points.
Roads and crossings that accept Smart Tag/E-ZPass Virginia/E-ZPass:
* Dulles Toll Road from Falls Church to Dulles International Airport (DC suburbs).
* Dulles Greenway, a privately owned highway from Dulles to Leesburg.
* Downtown Expressway in Richmond.
* Powhite Parkway and Powhite Parkway Extension in Richmond and Chesterfield County.
* Boulevard Bridge (the "Nickel Bridge", though it costs 45 cents now) in Richmond
* Pocahontas Parkway in Chesterfield and Henrico County.
* Chesapeake Expressway in Chesapeake.
* George P. Coleman Bridge, across the York River near Newport News (U.S. Highway 17).
* Chesapeake Bay Bridge-Tunnel
* Any road or crossing in the E-ZPass network.
# Sokponta

Sokponta is an arrondissement in the Collines department of Benin. It is an administrative division under the jurisdiction of the commune of Glazoué. According to the population census conducted by the Institut National de la Statistique Benin on February 15, 2002, the arrondissement had a total population of 5,429.
# Sokpoe

Sokpoe is a small town located near Sogakope in the Volta Region of Ghana.

## Geography

Sokpoe lies on the west bank of the Volta River. The Lower Volta Bridge connects Sokpoe directly to Sogakope.
# So Much (Raghav song)

"So Much" is a 2010 single by Indo-Canadian singer Raghav featuring Canadian hip hop artist Kardinal Offishall and produced by Labrinth from Raghav's third album entitled The Phoenix. "So Much" was released on the record label Cordova Bay and was a Top 40 feature on many Canadian mainstream music stations. and at MuchMusic pan-Canadian music station. It is also available on iTunes.
This is not the first collaboration by the two artists. They had collaborated earlier on the track "Sooner or Later" featuring vocals by Kardinal Offishall, which is included on Raghav's debut 2004 album Storyteller.

## Music video

The video was shot by Mid C Media at iCream, a trendy ice cream shop in Chicago, Illinois. The video was directed by Ken Koller and produced by Koller himself, Jay Chokshi, and executive producers Raghav Mathur and Ranadeb Choudhury.
The video starts with Raghav entering the ice cream store with his friend (J Niice of B96 FM Chicago). In most of the video, Raghav is following a feminine love interest (played by model Danielle Fornarelli) as she moves around the shop, or Raghav is singing and dancing with prominence of red and blue lens used in most of the video, or just black and white shots. The song's producer Labrinth does his own thing at the background of the Raghav shots. Kardinal Offishal joins in towards the end of the video dueting with Raghav. The final scene shows an ordinary man tasting his own choice order of ice cream.

## Remixes

The neoDesi personality DJ Nihal premiered a remix of "So Much" on his BBC Radio One show on 22 June 2010. The Desi version of the track features Bhangra star H-Dhami who sings an electro-pop Punjabi verse. Another version of the track features grime artist Bashy.

## Nominations

* The song was nominated for "R&B/Soul Recording of the Year" at the Juno Awards of 2011.
# Solidago ptarmicoides

Solidago ptarmicoides, the prairie goldenrod, white flat-top goldenrod or upland white aster, is a North American perennial flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It is native to the central and eastern Canada (from New Brunswick to Manitoba) and parts of the United States (mostly Great Lakes region, the Northeast, the Ozarks, and the northern Great Plains, with isolated populations in Wyoming, Colorado, Oklahoma, and scattered locations in the Southeast. It has also been called upland white solidago, upland white goldenrod, and sneezewort goldenrod

## Description

Solidago ptarmicoides is distinctive within the genus in having white to cream-colored flowers, in heads arranged in a flat-topped corymb rather than in an elongated raceme. One plant can sometimes produce as many as 50 small heads. Leaves are narrow and linear, often rather stiff. The species prefers dry, sandy soils and grassy meadows.
* Flowerheads
* Narrow leaves
* Mature plants

## Conservation status in the United States

The plant is listed as endangered in Connecticut, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, North Carolina, and Tennessee, as rare in Indiana, and as presumed extirpated in Ohio.
# Moraxella bovis

Moraxella bovis is a Gram-negative, aerobic, oxidase-positive rod-shaped bacterium. It is the cause of infectious bovine keratoconjunctivitis, a contagious ocular disease of cattle, referred to colloquially as pinkeye or New Forest eye. M. bovis was first associated with pinkeye in cattle 1915 in Bengal, India
The restriction enzyme MboI, widely used in biotechnology, is isolated from this species.
# Montanineta

Montanineta is a monotypic genus of North American leptonetid spiders containing the single species, Montanineta sandra. It was first described by J. Ledford in 2011, and has only been found in the United States.
# Morgan Morgan (Welsh politician)

Sir Morgan Morgan (1843–1894) was a solicitor who became mayor of Cardiff, Wales, in 1886. He was also Chief Magistrate of the town.

## Background

Morgan was born in north Carmarthenshire on 18 July 1843, to Morgan Morgan, a farmer of Cilycwm. He was brought up by his uncle, a banker in Brecon, with his brother John (who became High Sheriff of Brecknockshire and Mayor of Brecon). Morgan attended the Priory School in Abergavenny, followed by Christ College in Brecon. Choosing to become a solicitor, he was articled in Cardiff after moving there in 1861. He became a solicitor in 1866.
In 1874 Morgan married Elizabeth Margetta Buckley, daughter of James Buckley (later High Sheriff of Carmarthenshire).

## Legal career

Morgan practised as a solicitor in Cardiff, later going into partnership as Morgan and Scott, with Walter Scott who had been previously articled under him.

## Politics and public service

Morgan was first elected to Cardiff Borough Council in 1881, as a Conservative councillor for the East ward of the town. In November 1886 he was elected as Cardiff's Chief Magistrate.
In November 1886 Morgan also became Mayor of Cardiff for the next 12 months, which included the town's celebrations of Queen Victoria's Golden Jubilee. He also hosted a banquet for the Premier of Queensland, Sir Samuel Griffith. He granted the freedom of Cardiff to UK Prime Minister, William Gladstone.
In August 1887 Morgan was given a knighthood as part of the Golden Jubilee Honours and a garden party of 2,000 people was held in Sophia Gardens later that month. As a mark of gratitude for his services to the borough, in November 1888 the council presented Morgan with a 36 piece silver dinner set (worth £1,000) and two oil paintings of himself. Lady Morgan received a diamond bracelet.
Following the creation of Cardiff County Borough in 1889, Morgan became councillor for the new Park ward, but was the most prominent casualty of the all-Cardiff elections in November 1890, when he lost to the Liberal contender. Despite trailing by 100 votes, Morgan demanded a recount, eventually losing by 649 votes to 747.
Morgan stood unsuccessfully in the 1892 United Kingdom general election for the South Glamorganshire constituency.

## Death

Morgan died at his house in Cathedral Road, Cardiff, on 13 December 1894. He had fallen ill on a trip to Scotland in the September, then caught a further cold staying at his house in Porthcawl in late November. After his death was announced, the muffled bells of St John's church were rung and flags were flown at half mast on some of Cardiff's important buildings.
# Monte Ferone

Monte Ferone is a mountain of Lombardy, Italy, It has an elevation of 2,409 metres (7,904 ft).
* This Lombardy location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Mordella tunisica

Mordella tunisica is a species of beetle in the genus Mordella of the family Mordellidae, which is part of the superfamily Tenebrionoidea. It was discovered in 1969.
# Morley (crater)

Morley is a small lunar impact crater that is located in the eastern part of the Moon's near side, to the east of the Mare Fecunditatis. It was formerly a satellite crater of Maclaurin, being designated Maclaurin R, before being given its current name by the IAU in 1979. Morley lies to the west-southwest of Maclaurin.
This is a small, bowl-shaped crater that is similar to many comparable formations across the lunar surface. The inner walls are symmetrical in appearance and not notably eroded. They slope down to the interior floor, which has a diameter about half that of the entire crater.
# Morris Rosenfeld (photographer)

Morris "Rosie" Rosenfeld was a Hungarian-American photographer most famous for his maritime work, especially his photos of yachting.

## Biography
### Early life

Rosenfeld was born in Budapest, then part of Austria-Hungary, on February 16, 1885 to Adolph Rosenfeld and Lena Kendal Rosenfeld. The Rosenfeld family moved to the United States in 1887 and became citizens in Brooklyn on July 28, 1904.
His parents wanted him to become a doctor, but Rosenfeld was determined to be an artist. He took his first maritime photograph in 1898, for which he won a $5 prize. He studied art at Cooper Union as a teen.

### Career

Rosenfeld became an apprentice under Edwin Levick, another noted maritime photographer. His career is best known for capturing the America's Cup over the years, especially for capturing growing relevance of women within yachting.

### Death

Morris Rosenfeld died on September 21, 1968. His son Stanley took over his business.

## Legacy

Rosenfeld's photographs are held at the New York Public Library's Photography Collection and at the Rosenfeld Collection at Mystic Seaport since 1984.
Rosenfeld was posthumously inducted into the National Sailing Hall of Fame on October 27, 2013 and Herreshoff Marine Museum's America's Cup Hall of Fame in 1995. The Rosenfeld family as a whole was inducted into National Marine Manufacturers Association's Hall of Fame in 1991.
# Mori Masaki

Mori Masaki (真崎 守, Masaki Mori, born March 10, 1941 in Yokohama) is a Japanese manga artist, screenwriter and director.
Masaki's career as an animator began in 1963 at Mushi Production, where he was involved in Kimba the White Lion. After a few more works, he left the studio in 1968 and dedicated himself to his work as a mangaka. In 1979, he returned to the film and worked at Studio Madhouse as a director and screenwriter. He directed Natsu e no Tobira and Haguregumo, later wrote the screenplay for the film adaptation of the manga Barefoot Gen and the sci-fi adventure Toki no Tabibito: Time Stranger. In 1986, Masaki retired from anime, although he continued his manga career into the 90s.
# Moroccan wall hanging

This large, mid-19th century Moroccan wall hanging, or haiti, is a highlight of the textile collection of the Indianapolis Museum of Art, which is in Indianapolis, Indiana. Made in the cultural center of Fez, it is crafted of the finest materials: silk velvet embroidered with gold metallic thread.

## Description

The seven panels of this wall hanging, in alternating crimson and emerald velvet, were sewn not by women, as was typical of Moroccan embroidery, but by professional male needleworkers. That is because this haiti represents the most prestigious and complicated form of textile. The men were under close supervision by the leatherworkers' guild, since the work was so complex it required custom-made leather templates. They stitched around the templates with a special technique known as underside couching that kept the precious gold thread from being wasted on the unseen underside. The interlaced mihrab motif, echoing a mosque's arch-shaped niche, makes this wall hanging a magnificent backdrop for special occasions.

## Historical information

Artisans in Fez had been creating sumptuous wall hangings like this since the 16th century. Magnificent embroideries of this particular type, with their large size and architectural elements, were reserved for very grand occasions such as the week-long weddings of the very wealthy. They provided a suitable backdrop for the bride in her lavish finery.

## Location history

In 2003, the IMA loaned this artwork to the National Museum of African Art as part of an exhibit entitled "The Fabric of Moroccan Art," which was sponsored by Mohammed VI, king of Morocco. Of the dozens of textiles displayed, this one was lauded as "One of the most important pieces in the exhibition--and in the IMA's entire textile collection."

## Acquisition

This haiti was donated to the IMA by Eliza M. and Sarah L. Niblack in 1932. It became an official part of the museum's collection in 1983 per Sarah's bequest, and was given the accession number 1983.66. The Niblack family had acquired it when Admiral Albert Parker Niblack, Eliza's brother, was stationed in Gibraltar in 1917. His discerning eye led to a collection of 2,500 Moroccan, European, and Indonesian textiles, all of which found their way into the IMA's collection. The family's generosity means the museum holds one of the most important collections of Moroccan textiles in the United States, since most institutions focus on Turkish and Persian textiles.
# Moroccan three-toed skink

The Moroccan three-toed skink (Chalcides pseudostriatus) is a species of skink in the family Scincidae. It is found in Morocco and Spain. Its natural habitats are Mediterranean-type shrubby vegetation, temperate grassland, and rural gardens. It is threatened by habitat loss.