OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vicente Fox Center of Studies, Library and Museum

The Vicente Fox Center of Studies, Library and Museum is a presidential history center founded by former President of Mexico (2000-2006) Vicente Fox in San Cristóbal near his ranch in Guanajuato, Mexico. The Center is funded by the Fox Center Civil Association.
Some of the members of the civil association are:
* Vicente Fox
* Marta Sahagún
* Carlos Slim Helú
* Emilio Azcárraga Jean
* Ricardo Salinas Pliego
* Olegario Vázquez Raña
* Roberto Hernández
* Federico Sada González
* Lorenzo Zambrano
* Arturo Elías Ayub
# Verrucaria kowenensis

Verrucaria kowenensis is a species of terricolous (ground-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Verrucariaceae. It is found in the Australian Capital Territory of Australia, where it grows on silica-rich soil.

## Taxonomy

The lichen was formally described as a new species in 2020 by lichenologist Patrick M. McCarthy. The type specimen was collected by the author from Kowen Forest (Australian Capital Territory) at an altitude of 700 m (2,300 ft); there, on an old road bank bordering dry Eucalyptus woodland, it was found growing on siliceous soil. The species name refers to the type locality. Other lichens occurring in this species-poor habitat include Trapelia concentrica and unidentified species of Sarcogyne and Arthonia.

## Description

Verrucaria kowenensis has an inconspicuous thallus with a pale grey-green or light to medium greenish-grey hue. Its thallus, which is areolate to pseudosquamulose, is comparatively thick, corticate, and primarily algal. The perithecia (fruiting bodies), though numerous, are extremely small and do not have an involucrellum. They are largely submerged within the thallus, displaying a black apex, with the excipulum remaining colourless at the sides and base. Its ascospores, which have a biseriate arrangement in the ascus, measure between 11 and 20 μm in length and 5–7.5 μm in width.
Verrucaria kowenensis shares a wide range of similarities with the land-dwelling Australian endemic species, V. solicola. However, it distinguishes itself by possessing a thallus that is thicker, areolate, or finely pseudosquamulose with a dual-layered cortex. Further, it has considerably smaller perithecia with a thinner and lighter exciple on the sides and at the base, and its asci are also shorter.
# New York Rugby Club

The New York Rugby Club is a rugby union club in New York. It is the oldest rugby club in the United States, and fields Division I Men's and Women's teams, U-19 Boy's and U-19 Girls teams, two old boy teams, one of which belongs to the non-competitive "Golden Oldies".

## History

The NYRC was founded to continue a rugby tradition that dates back to the formation of the NYRFC in 1929. The original club was formed in 1929 as the New York Nomads. They subsequently began competing as the New York Rugby Football Club (New York RFC). The New York RFC played a principal role in the development of the Eastern Rugby Union. It was the only team in the United States to be accepted for membership in the Rugby Union for the 1932-33 international directory and in 1933, hosted the Cambridge University Vandals, the first European club to tour the United States.
The New York RFC continued to compete successfully until the beginning of World War II. It disbanded during the War and resumed activities afterward.
In 1957, the New York RFC created the New York Rugby Football Club, Inc. (NYRFC) under the Membership Corporations Law of New York State. In 1959, the NYRFC organized its first seven-a-side rugby tournament. Since then "New York Sevens" has been conducted annually on the first Saturday following the Thanksgiving Holiday and grown into the largest international sevens tournament in the United States.
During the 1960s and 1970s the NYRFC was a dominant force in the Eastern United States. In 1977, The NYRFC made a Winter-tour contest of matches in the Caribbean and Florida. NYRFC played the Freeport, Bahamas team and the team from Nassau, Bahamas. The Winter tour ended with the NYRFC playing very good Miami RFC team. In 1982, the NYRFC merged with Eastside RFC (formerly Hunter College RFC). The NYRFC was the first United States team to be invited to compete in Scandinavia, touring Denmark in 1986. The team competed in Mexico in 1986, Japan, Thailand, Italy and Philippines in 1989, Bahamas in 1991, Argentina and Brazil in 1992, England, Ireland and Wales in 1994 and Spain in 1997.

### Women's team

In 1997, the NYRFC voted to field a women's team and offered playing membership to former players of the Gotham Women's Rugby Club.
The New York Rugby Club competes as part of the Empire Geographical Union, and USA Rugby. The NYRC Women won the USA Rugby Women's Div I National Championship in 2006. In 2009 the NYRC Women’s Team won the inaugural season of the WPL.

## Notable players

* Sarah Levy (born 1995), Olympic bronze medalist, rugby union and rugby sevens player

## Records
### Men's All Time Points Leaders

| Player | Caps | Position | Points |
| Tim Salmon | 9 | Half-Back | 83 |
| Rumi Easter | 12 | Wing | 65 |
| Tim Edmonds | 11 | Fullback | 55 |
| Andy Munro-Lott | 10 | Half-Back | 48 |
| Liam Hawkins | 9 | Back Row | 40 |
| Patrick McLaughlin | 8 | Scrum-Half | 36 |
| Armando Moncayo | 6 | Scrum-Half | 30 |
| Daniel Bamford | 13 | Back Row | 25 |
| Ben Booth | 6 | Center | 25 |
| Nelson Cooper | 8 | Fullback | 25 |
| Craig Sinclair | 12 | Center | 25 |
# Thomas Rayner Dawson

Thomas Rayner Dawson (28 November 1889 – 16 December 1951) was an English chess problemist and is acknowledged as "the father of Fairy Chess". He invented many fairy pieces and new conditions. He introduced the popular fairy pieces grasshopper, nightrider, and many other fairy chess ideas.

## Career

Dawson published his first problem, a two-mover, in 1907. His chess problem compositions include 5,320 fairies, 885 directmates, 97 selfmates, and 138 endings. 120 of his problems have been awarded prizes and 211 honourably mentioned or otherwise commended. He cooperated in chess composition with Charles Masson Fox.
Dawson was founder-editor (1922–1931) of The Problemist, the journal of the British Chess Problem Society. He subsequently produced The Fairy Chess Review (1930–1951), which began as The Problemist Fairy Chess Supplement. At the same time he edited the problem pages of The British Chess Magazine (1931–1951).

### Motivation and personality

From The Oxford Companion to Chess:
   His genius did not set him apart from his fellows; he could find time for casual visitors, and would explain his ideas to a tyro with patience, modesty, and kindness. Although he won many tourney prizes much of his work was designed to encourage others, to enlarge the small band of fairy problem devotees. He composed less for fame than to amuse himself, confessing to another composer "We do these things for ourselves alone."

## Sample problems

| | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | |
| 8 | | | | | | | | | 8 |
| 7 | | | | | | | | | 7 |
| 6 | | | | | | | | | 6 |
| 5 | | | | | | | | | 5 |
| 4 | | | | | | | | | 4 |
| 3 | | | | | | | | | 3 |
| 2 | | | | | | | | | 2 |
| 1 | | | | | | | | | 1 |
| | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | |
Solution: 1. Ka2 2. Ka3 3. Kb4 4. Kc3 5. Kd3 6. Ke2 7. Ke1 8. f1R 9. Rf2 10. Ke2 11. Kd3 12. Kc3 13. Kb4 14. Ka3 15. Ka2 16. Ka1 17. Ra2 Nb3#
| | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | |
| 8 | | | | | | | | | 8 |
| 7 | | | | | | | | | 7 |
| 6 | | | | | | | | | 6 |
| 5 | | | | | | | | | 5 |
| 4 | | | | | | | | | 4 |
| 3 | | | | | | | | | 3 |
| 2 | | | | | | | | | 2 |
| 1 | | | | | | | | | 1 |
| | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | |
This problem is a strange case of coincidence: thematic tourney prescript problems with grasshoppers without limiting number of the moves. The identical problem was sent independently by four composers.
Solution: 1. Gh3 Gh4 2. Gh5 Gh6 3. Gh7 Gh8 4. Ge7 Gd7 5. Gc7 Gb7 6. Ga7+ Ga6 7. Ga5+ Ga4 8. Ga3#

## Publications

* Caissa's Playthings a series of articles in Cheltenham Examiner (1913)
* Retrograde Analysis, with Wolfgang Hundsdorfer (1915)
* Fata Morgana, with Birgfeld, Nanz, Massmann, Pauly (1922)
* Asymmetry, with W. Pauly (1928)
* Seventy Five Retros (1928)
* Caissa's Wild Roses (1935)
* C. M. Fox, His Problems (1936)
* Caissa's Wild Roses in Clusters (1937)
* Ultimate Themes (1938)
* Caissa's Fairy Tales (1947)
The last five titles were collected as Five Classics of Fairy Chess, Dover Publications (1973), ISBN 978-0-486-22910-2.
# Perineal dilator

A perineal dilator is an inflatable balloon-like device sometimes used to create a functional vagina in women with vaginal agenesis. The device, usually made out of silicone, is inserted into the vagina and inflated.
# Trachelipus spretus

Trachelipus spretus is a species of woodlouse in the genus Trachelipus belonging to the family Trachelipodidae that can be found in Sicily.
# Evgeny Starodubtsev

Evgeny Starodubtsev (born 1981) is a Russian pianist. He studied with Natalia Trull at the Moscow Conservatory.
He was a 2009 laureate of the Honens International Piano Competition, and won the Ciurlionis Competition in Lithuania in 2011.
His recordings include the complete piano sonatas by Scriabin, and "Vingt regards sur l'Enfant Jesus" by Messiaen.
# Stoating

Stoating, sometimes written stoting or stotting, is a type of stitching made to join two pieces of woven material, with raw edges placed together, such that the resulting stitches are not visible from the right side of the cloth. Stoating is accomplished by passing the needle only halfway through the pieces of material to be stoated, using a very fine needle and thread, such as silk, or even hair. Stitches would be drawn from side to side across the opening to be sewn closed, in a pattern resembling a zig-zag or the rungs of a ladder. Stoating may be used on heavier fabrics, such as felt and some types of tweed, or fabrics that will not fray easily. Stoating would also be used in place of seaming on heavy furs. When completed, the join should lie flat and not be visible from the right side of the fabric.
# Vick, Louisiana

Vick is an unincorporated community in Avoyelles Parish, Louisiana, United States. Its ZIP code is 71331.

## Education

Local public schools are managed by the Avoyelles Parish School Board.
# Vexillum ziervogelii

Vexillum ziervogelii is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, in the family Costellariidae, the ribbed miters.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 27 mm.
The color of the shell is dark chocolate-brown, the aperture and the columella are white or slightly tinged with light chocolate.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off the Philippines.
# Tu Tu Main Main

Tu Tu Main Main (transl. Squabble) is an Indian television sitcom which originally aired on DD Metro and later StarPlus directed by Sachin Pilgaonkar. The series first premiered on DD Metro in 1994 till 1996 before it moved to StarPlus and the series went on to become the first show to launch the STAR Plus Hindi Band in October 1996.
A sequel series with same themes and extended cast, also directed by Sachin. Kadvee Khattee Meethi aired on Star One in 2006.

## Plot

The story is about the arguments, love and hate between daughter-in-law and mother-in-law. The male lead does a balancing act between mother and wife.

## Cast
### Main

* Reema Lagoo as
** Devki Gopal Verma, Gopal's wife, Ravi and Roopa's mother, Radha's mother-in-law. (Season 1- Tu Tu Main Main)
** Devki Gopal Verma, Gopal's wife, Sooraj's mother, Shalu's mother-in-law, Karan and Arjun's grandmother, Madhu's grandmother-in-law.(Season 2- Kadvee Khatee Meethi)
* Supriya Pilgaonkar as
** Radha Ravi Verma (Season 1- Tu Tu Main Main)
** Shalu Sooraj Verma(Season 2- Kadvee Khatee Meethi)
* Mahesh Thakur as
** Ravi Gopal Verma (Season 1-Tu Tu Main Main)
** Sooraj Verma (Season 2- Kadvee Khatee Meethi)
* Kuldeep Pawar as Gopal Verma
** Gopal Verma (Season 1- Tu Tu Main Main)Devki's husband, Ravi and Roopa's father, Radha's father-in-law
** Gopal Verma (Season 2- Kadvee Khatee Meethi)Devki's husband, Sooraj's father, Shalu's father-in-law, Karan and Arjun's grandfather, Madhu's grandfather-in-law.
* Ali Asgar as Karan Verma, Shalu and Sooraj's elder son, Gopal and Devaki's grandson, Madhu's husband. He is an insurance agent. (Season 2 - Kadvee Khatee Meethi)
* Sucheta Khanna as Madhu Karan Verma, Karan's wife, Sooraj and Shalu's daughter-in-law, Gopal and Devaki's granddaughter-in-law (Season 2 - Kadvee Khatee Meethi)
* Swapnil Joshi as Arjun Verma, Shalu and Sooraj's younger son, Gopal and Devaki's grandson. (Season 2 - Kadvee Khatee Meethi)

### Recurring

* Bhavna Balsavar as Roopa Verma, Gopal and Devaki's daughter, Ravi's elder sister, Radha's friend and sister-in-law.
* Sachin Pilgaonkar as Chandan (Season 1 - [Bahu Ka Alternative - Chandan Ki Shaadi])
* Resham Tipnis as Guddie (Season 1 - Tu Tu Main Main [Nayi Bahu - Chandan ki Shaadi])
* Nayantara as Padma Maasi
* Jayati Bhatia as Kumud
* Nirmiti Sawant as Prema Buaji, Gopal's cousin
* Shubha Khote as Bua Ji, Gopal's paternal Aunt(Jeevni Devi)
* Surbhi Tiwari as Twins (Shaadi Ke Mehmaan)
* Rita Bhaduri as Radha's mom
* Rekha Rao as various characters.
* Seema Shinde as various characters.

### Guest appearance

* Sudha Chandran as Sudha: the Dancer
* Nayana Apte as Kalpana Mausi (Saas Sammelan)
* Anirudh Agarwal Dracula Navela
* Suchita Trivedi
# Thomas Peyton (poet)

Thomas Peyton (1595–1626) was an English poet.

## Life

Peyton was born at Royston, Cambridgeshire, the son of Thomas Peyton. In 1613 he was admitted a student of Lincoln's Inn. He was probably a member of the prominent family of Peyton of Isleham, but his name does not figure in the genealogies.

## Works

Peyton produced in London in 1620 the first part of a poem entitled The Glasse of Time in the First Age. The volume opens with addresses in verse to King James, Prince Charles, Francis Bacon, and the Reader. The poem consists of 168 stanzas, of varying lengths, in heroic verse, relating the biblical story of the Fall of Man. There are classical allusions and digressions into contemporary religious topics, Peyton writing as an opponent of the Puritans. In 1623 he continued the work in The Glasse of Time in the Second Age, and brought the scriptural narrative to Noah's entrance into the ark. A reprint appeared at NeinYork in 1886.
# Penicillium decaturense

Penicillium decaturense is a species of the genus of Penicillium which was isolated from a fungus in North America. Penicillium decaturense produces citrinin, 15-Deoxyoxalicine B, decaturins A and decaturins A
# Fe del Valle

Fe del Valle Ramos (Remedios, Cuba, 9 August 1917 – 13 April 1961) was a Cuban civil rights activist, who died in the El Encanto fire, a terrorist attack in Havana.

## Personal background

Fe del Valle was a trained milliner, originally from San Juan de los Remedios, Villa Clara Province. She was commonly known as "Lula". In 1938 she married Orlando Ravelo, and had two children; in 1961, son Robin was age 14, and Erick was 17, training to be a military pilot.

## El Encanto department store

El Encanto was the largest department store in Cuba, with five retail storeys. It was originally built in 1888, and was situated on the corner of Galiano and San Rafael in Old Havana. Before the Cuban Revolution, it had been privately owned, but in 1959 it was nationalized. In 1961, it employed about 930 people. After the store was nationalized, Fe del Valle became an organizer of many of the department store's activities. She became head of the children's department, and was also one of the founders of the National Revolutionary Militias, and head of the store's delegation to the Federation of Cuban Women. In April 1961, she was helping to plan the construction of a day care center on the roof of the building. That was to serve the children of the store's employees, most of whom were women.

## El Encanto fire

After the store closed on 13 April 1961, a fellow employee, Carlos González Vidal, planted two incendiary devices in the tailoring department. After the fire was discovered, Fe del Valle tried to extinguish the flames. When that failed, she evidently attempted to recover money donated towards the day care center; she then became trapped, and was overcome by dense smoke. Her death provoked popular outrage, particularly because she was a woman dedicated to the revolution. Carlos González Vidal was later tried, sentenced to death, and executed by firing squad.

## Legacy

The former site of the department store is now the location of the Fe del Valle park.
# Trafalgar Square Defendants Campaign

The Trafalgar Square Defendants Campaign was an organisation set up to provide practical support for the hundreds of people who were arrested during and after the 1990 Poll Tax Riots and in particular, to push for the release of all prisoners and the dropping of all charges. Their case was strengthened when Channel 4 broadcast footage showing the police attacking marchers prior to the riot breaking out.
As with many campaigns against government policy, it was supported by the Socialist Workers Party. This, in turn, led to it being spied on by the Special Demonstration Squad of the Metropolitan Police whose surveillance reports were supplied to MI5.
# Stories to Tell (Dave Barnes album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Jesus Freak Hideout | |
Stories to Tell is the fifth studio album released by singer-songwriter Dave Barnes. A lot like his older albums, Stories To Tell has a mix of pop, country, rock, and soul. The album was recorded in Los Angeles and was the first time Barnes has recorded an album outside of his hometown of Nashville. The producer of the album was John Fields. Fields has produced with other bands including Lifehouse, Switchfoot, Goo Goo Dolls, and Pink. This was his fourth release on Razor & Tie record label, his previous release, What We Want, What We Get, was a success.

## Reception

Within a week of the album being released, it was already #11 on the iTunes top Singer/Songwriter page. On March 31, 2012, the album was #59 on the Billboard 200 chart.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Dave Barnes, except where noted
# Vicente Guerrero, Baja California

Vicente Guerrero is a colonia located in the San Quintin Valley, Baja California, Mexico. An agricultural area, it is approximately 175 miles (282 km) south of the Tijuana/San Ysidro border checkpoint. Vicente Guerrero experiences a desert climate, and is close to the beach. There are ruins of old missions in the surrounding areas.
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# IB

IB, Ib or ib may refer to:

## Organizations
### Business

* Iberia (airline) (IATA airline code)
* Information Builders, a software firm
* International Bank (Liberia)
* International business
* Investment banking
* Internet Brands
* Interstate Batteries
* Intrapreneurial Bricolage

### Intelligence

* FBI Intelligence Branch, the United States Federal Bureau of Investigation's branch in charge of intelligence analysis
* Intelligence Bureau (India), the domestic intelligence organization of India
* Intelligence Bureau (Pakistan), the domestic intelligence organization of Pakistan
* IB, a defunct intelligence agency within the Swedish Army involved in the IB affair

### Other

* The International Baccalaureate, an educational program
* Intervention Board for Agricultural Produce, a former British government department

## Science and technology

* Inclusion bodies, nuclear or cytoplasmic aggregates of stainable substances, usually proteins
* Ion beam, a type of charged particle beam
* I b or I-b, a subtype of Type I supernova; see Type Ib and Ic supernovae
* IB printing, a Technicolor concept

### Computing

* InfiniBand, a type of computer network technology
* Infinite baffle, in loudspeaker enclosure design
* Information behavior, a subdiscipline within the field of library and information science
* Interface Builder, a user interface design application on Mac OS X that is part of Xcode
* Invision Power Board, Internet forum software written in PHP

### Medicine

* Ibuprofen, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug
* Investigator's brochure, a document summarizing pharmacological information about an investigational product

## Places

* Ib railway station, a station in the Indian Railways system
* Ib River, a river in India
* Ib Thermal Power Station, near Jharsuguda, Odisha, India
* Ibb Governorate (also spelled "Ib"), Yemen
* International border
** India–Pakistan border or International Border
* Imperial Beach, California, United States
* Ingleby Barwick, a town in North Yorkshire, England

## Arts and entertainment

* Ib (video game), a 2012 video game
* The Ib Award, presented occasionally by the Danish Film Academy
* Ib, a variant of the language game Ubbi dubbi
* Ib, a fictional ancient city in H. P. Lovecraft's story "The Doom That Came to Sarnath"
* Ib, a title character of Ib and Little Christina, a Hans Christian Andersen fairy-tale

## People

* Ibrahim Hussein (artist) (1936–2009), Malaysian artist
* Ingrid Burley (born 1986), American rapper

## Other uses

* Ib (given name), a Danish male first name
* Ib (cuneiform), a common-use sign in the Epic of Gilgamesh and other cuneiform texts
* Ib, "heart", an Ancient Egyptian concept of the soul or spirit
* Intelligent building, a type of building
* Inward Bound, an Australian National University sporting event
* Itinerarium Burdigalense, the oldest known Christian itinerarium
* Issue Brief, a type of Congressional Research Service Report
# Bounce, Rock, Skate, Roll

"Bounce, Rock, Skate, Roll" is a song by the American funk group Vaughan Mason & Crew that capitalized on the roller disco fad of the late 1970s. Released in the summer of 1979, the single reached number 5 on the US Billboard Hot Soul Singles and number 38 on Billboard's Disco Top 100 chart in 1980. It was inspired by the bassline in the song "Good Times" by Chic, also released in summer 1979.
It has since been used as the inspiration for the title of the film Roll Bounce, and appears on its soundtrack.
In 1991 Zero-G used parts of the drumloop on one of their sample CDs and was then used on the Daft Punk songs, "Daftendirekt", "WDPK.83.7.FM" and their 1995 single "Da Funk"
# Thomas Tighe

Thomas Tighe may refer to:
* Thomas Tighe (CEO), American nonprofit chief executive
* Thomas Tighe (MP), Irish politician
* Tommy Tighe, sports radio broadcaster
# Moaning sandbar

Moaning sandbars are harbor shoals that are known for tidal noises. Water flowing over a sandbar, typically around low tide, can coincide with both low, sustained noises and turbulence dangerous for smaller boats. In English-speaking culture, phrases such as "moaning of the bar" connect these sounds with mortal danger.
In the mid-19th-century, the phrase "the harbor bar be moaning" in the poem and lyric "Three Fishers" connected working-class suffering to the noises.
Later in that century, Alfred Lord Tennyson wrote "Crossing the Bar", coupling "May there be no moaning of the bar" with images of life's end, and then designated it as essentially his own requiem. This came soon after his making a trying sea journey. It is speculated that on the same trip, he may have heard such sounds at Salcombe, which has had a long history of wrecks. That idea is enhanced by the capsizing, three decades later, of Salcombe's town lifeboat The William and Emma on the Salcombe bar, causing the loss of 13 of the 15 crew.
* This article about a specific civilian ship or boat is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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* This poetry-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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* This oceanography article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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