OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wang Sui Pick

Wang Sui Pick (1904 — 18 May 1998) was a prominent calligrapher in Singapore. He was awarded the Cultural Medallion in 1993.

## Early life and education

Wang was born in Anxi, Fujian in 1904. His parents moved to Singapore, and he joined them there after graduating from a high school in Xiamen. While in high school, he developed an interest in finger calligraphy. After spending three-and-a-half years teaching in schools, he returned to Xiamen to attend Xiamen University, and graduated from the university with a law degree.

## Career

After graduating, he spent sixteen years teaching at various schools across Fujian. Wang returned to Singapore in 1954 and was employed at the Nanyang Girls' High School as a teacher. In 1961, he was appointed the principal of the Chong Hua High School in Kluang, Malaysia. He was appointed the principal of the Chong Hwa Independent High School in Kua Lumpur in 1967. He retired from 1970 and spent a decade practising finger calligraphy. In 1977, he became an advisor to the Tai Guan Ong Clan Association, a role which he held until his death. In 1980, he joined the San Yi Finger Painting Society and the Chinese Calligraphy Society of Singapore. Tan Siah Kwee, a prominent calligrapher who was serving as the president of the latter organisation, later became one of Wang's largest supporters.
In 1981, Wang held his first solo exhibition. Within the first three days of the exhibition, 80 percent of his works were sold. A book on his calligraphy was published in conjunction with the exhibition. Following the success of the exhibition, he participated in various calligraphy exhibitions held across Asia. In the following year, he began judging national calligraphy competitions organised by the Chinese Calligraphy Society of Singapore and the Ministry of Culture. In the same year, became a part-time lecturer of the Running Style Course, which was organised by the Extramural Studies Department of the National University of Singapore. He also began demonstrating calligraphy in various local schools and community centres. In 1983, second book on his calligraphy was published. This was followed by a third book in 1985. He held a solo exhibition in Xiamen and Anxi in 1987. In 1988, he held another solo exhibition in the Singapore Chinese Chamber of Commerce and Industry Building. He was awarded the Cultural Medallion for Visual Arts for his contributions to calligraphy in Singapore in 1993. In the same year, he donated 30 pieces of his calligraphy to the National Gallery Singapore. In 1997, he held his fourth solo exhibition, becoming the oldest Chinese calligrapher to hold an exhibition. In 1997, he donated all 40 pieces of his calligraphy from his first solo exhibition to the Chinese Calligraphy Society of Singapore. He donated another five pieces of his calligraphy to the Singapore Art Museum.

## Death

Wang died on 18 May 1998, leaving behind five sons and two daughters.
# ...from Hell

...from Hell was a one-hour ITV disasters-based documentary shown in the United Kingdom on a semi-regular basis. It discusses and shows real-life footage of the experiences that people (mainly the British public) have witnessed on the subject of programme. For example, Weddings from Hell.
The programme began on 14 July 1997 initially with Neighbours from Hell. This was originally a one-off documentary to compete against the BBC with their current boom of docusoaps including Airport and The Cruise. This was soon followed up with the popular Holidays from Hell. The two aforementioned programmes are the most well known of the series.
The documentary was originally best noted for its dramatic 'flame-filled' title sequence, indicating a situation that could have originated literally 'from hell'.
It was narrated mainly by ex-Fawlty Towers actor, Andrew Sachs although others have included Ross Kemp and Fiona Foster.
In total, 37 episodes were produced.
The disasters-based documentary finally ceased operations for good in July 2010.

## Versions

* Builders from Hell
* Christmases from Hell
* Cruises from Hell
* Dentists from Hell
* Diets from Hell
* Drivers from Hell
* Extensions from Hell starring the Shannons
* Facelifts from Hell
* Filthy Homes from Hell
* Flights from Hell
* Garages from Hell
* Gardeners from Hell
* Holidays from Hell
* Holiday Homes from Hell
* Homes from Hell
* Honeymoons from Hell
* Hotels from Hell
* In-Laws from Hell
* Jobs from Hell
* Journeys from Hell
* Makeovers from Hell
* Nannies from Hell
* Neighbourhoods from Hell
* Neighbours from Hell
* New Homes from Hell
* Nights from Hell
* Restaurants from Hell
* Roads from Hell
* Salesmen from Hell
* Staff from Hell
* Teenagers from Hell
* Tenants from Hell
* Tourists from Hell
* Tradesmen from Hell
* Traffic Jams from Hell
* Weather from Hell
* Weddings from Hell

## Transmissions

These programmes first aired on ITV Network and some are often broadcast each year. They are occasionally repeated on ITV2. American versions of the show were shown on The Learning Channel in 2001 and 2002.
# Villasrubias

Villasrubias (Spanish pronunciation:) is a municipality located in the province of Salamanca, Castile and León, Spain. As of 2016 the municipality has a population of 289 inhabitants.
# Stanhopea wardii

Stanhopea wardii is a species of orchid found from Nicaragua to Venezuela.
# Predrag Finci

Predrag Finci (born 5 August 1946) is a Bosnian–British philosopher, author, and essayist.

## Biography

Predrag Finci started his career as an actor. In 1968 Finci played the role of Gavrilo Princip in the film Sarajevski atentat directed by Fadil Hadžić. Later he studied philosophy at the University of Sarajevo and at the University of Paris X: Nanterre under Mikel Dufrenne. He was a visiting researcher at the Freiburg University under the supervision of Werner Marx. He completed his MA in 1977 and PhD in philosophy in 1981. He was a professor of aesthetics at the University of Sarajevo until 1993 when, during the Bosnian war, he left Sarajevo for London. He has lived there since, and worked as a freelance interpreter and writer until his retirement in 2011.

## Work

Finci's work is based on a combination of erudition, philosophical and aesthetical insights, and personal experience. Finci writes extensively in his native language and also in English. Reviews of Finci's books have been published in Bosnia, Croatia, and Serbia. He was an honorary visiting fellow at University College London from 1999 to 2013. Predrag Finci is a member of Exiled Writers Ink! in London. He is a founder-member of Bosnian P.E.N. He is a member of the Croatian Philosophical Society. He received the Svjetlost Publisher Award in 1980 and the Veselin Maslesa Publisher Award in 1986. In 2011 he received the Science Award for his book Imaginacija (Imagination) at the 23rd International Book Fair, Sarajevo.
# Yamaha Tesseract

The Yamaha Tesseract was a hybrid electric concept vehicle introduced by Yamaha at the 2007 Tokyo Motor Show. Although the Tesseract is technically a quadricycle, Yamaha has called it "The 4-Wheeled Motorcycle" because it has a frontal profile nearly as narrow as a conventional motorcycle and because it has a tilting wheel suspension that allows it to bank like a motorcycle. This suspension, which Yamaha refers to as a "Dual Scythe Suspension", is similar to that of the 4MC concept vehicle. Yamaha experienced delays in its own patent filings with the European Patent Office as a result of patents held by the 4MC's inventor, Mike Shotter.
Yamaha's own patent filings indicate that it has continued to develop vehicles similar to the Tesseract
The Tesseract was designed by Luciano Marabese. He and his family founded the Italian company Quadro Tecnologie, which develops similar tilting vehicles, like the Quadro4 (formerly the Quadro 4D Parkour).
# Ward B. Pafford

Ward B. Pafford (October 25, 1911 – January 23, 2011) was a chairman of the English Department at Emory University from 1953 to 1958, Dean of Valdosta State University from 1966 to 1971, and fourth president of the University of West Georgia from 1971 until his retirement in 1975.

## Early life and education

Pafford was born in Jesup, Georgia to Bascom Anthony Pafford and Jeanette Dukes Pafford. He graduated from Savannah High School. Pafford graduated with A.B. and M.A. degrees from Emory University and a PhD from Duke University.
# Sonny Moorman

Cyril "Sonny" Moorman (born 1955) is an American power blues guitarist. His style is sometimes compared to that of the Duane Allman, Jimi Hendrix, Eric Clapton, Lonnie Mack, Gov't Mule, and occasionally Warren Haynes. Moorman's parents owned a nightclub called the "Half-Way Inn" located halfway between Hamilton, Ohio and Middletown, Ohio on Ohio State Route 4 where he was able to watch musicians who played there, such as Lonnie Mack, from an early age. Moorman attended Michigan State University and also graduated from the Musicians Institute in Hollywood. He also owned a music lesson studio in Fairfield, Ohio called Rock School, and now offers guitar lessons out of 3rd Street Music in Hamilton, Ohio. He has been a member of Warren Zevon's touring band and the Tomcats with members of Sly and the Family Stone. One of his signature tunes is his cover of Lonnie Mack's Cincinnati Jail. Moorman sometimes plays a Jamonn Zeiler crafted Acoustic guitar and a 2004 model Gibson Flying V Reissue. On some tunes Sonny plays Slide guitar either upright or laptop. The band has opened for Johnny Winter in 2012.

## Band members
### Former members

* Greg Day, drums and vocals
* Danny Paul, bass guitar and vocals
* Jeff Wilson, drums and vocals
* Red MacCormack, drums
* Elmer Monk, drums
* Gus Delao, drums
* Brian Sergi, drums
* Jimmy McNeely, drums
* Joe Clooney, drums and vocals
* Jamie Combs, drums and vocals
* "Bad Bob" Logsdon, bass guitar and vocals
* Denny Hymer, bass guitar and vocals
* Willy D – bass guitar and Vocals
* Nick Giese – bass guitar
* Jared Manker – bass guitar
* Mike Willis – bass guitar and vocals
* Raiford Faircloth- bass, guitar, and vocals
* Mark Hoffman – Bass Guitar
* Chris Perreault -- bass
* Dave Fair -- drums
* Mike Tetrault - Harmonica
* Mark Dudderar, drums and percussion and vocals
* Martin Horst – bass guitar
* Joe Cowels, guitar, vocals

### Current members

Moorman currently does solo acoustic performances and he also makes several appearances a week with his band, the Sonny Moorman Group. They are:
* Sonny Moorman, guitar and vocals
* Lane Butler, drums
* Danny Thompson, bass guitar

## Discography

* Telegraph Road
* Sonny's Blues
* Crossroads Motel
* Sonny Moorman:Live at the Cincy Blues Fest
* Live as Hell
* More Live as Hell
* Lucky 13
# Villasumil

Villasumil is a hamlet located in the municipality of Candín, in León province, Castile and León, Spain. As of 2020, it has a population of 7.

## Geography

Villasumil is located 142km west-northwest of León, Spain.
# Geneviève Inagosi

Geneviève Inagosi Bulo Ibambi Kassongo (born 1970) is a DRC politician. She is a deputy in the National Assembly, representing Wamba Territory as a member of the People's Party for Reconstruction and Democracy (PPRD). From 2012 to 2014 she was Minister of Gender, Family and Children in the government of Joseph Kabila.

## Life

Inagosi was born in 1970 in Bamapuno.
In the 2011 general election Inagosi was elected as deputy for Wamba. In April 2012 Inagosi was appointed to the cabinet of Joseph Kabila as Minister of Gender, Family and Children. She officially took office on 10 May 2021. In a December 2014 reshuffle, she was replaced as minister by Bijou Mushitu Kat in the 'Matata II' national cohesion government.
In the 2018 general election Inagosi was re-elected as the deputy for Wamba. In April 2021 she called on the government to improve infrastructure in Haut-Uélé, and help repair the Ninya-Isiro section of National Road No. 25. She also asked for an end to wage discrimination between provincial teachers and those in the capital. She has criticized Félix Tshisekedi's presidency for making unfulfilled promises:
   Today the National Assembly is marching from violation to violation. The people are staring at us. We are not going to accept nonsense. When the time comes we will take care of ourselves. This country belongs to all of us.
# The Hawk in the Rain

The Hawk in the Rain is a collection of 40 poems by the British poet Ted Hughes. Published by Faber and Faber in 1957, it was Hughes's first book of poetry. The book received immediate acclaim in both England and America, where it won the Galbraith Prize. Many of the book's poems imagine the real and symbolic lives of animals, including a fox, a jaguar, and the eponymous hawk. Other poems focus on erotic relationships, and on stories of the First World War, Hughes's father being a survivor of Gallipoli.
The book, dedicated to Hughes' first wife Sylvia Plath, is a collection of 40 poems. According to the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Plath considered her husband's poetry "the most rich and powerful since that of Yeats and Dylan Thomas". In 1957 Plath submitted the collection to a competition organised by the Poetry Centre of the Young Men's and Young Women's Hebrew Association of New York. The judges, W. H. Auden, Stephen Spender and Marianne Moore, awarded it the first prize. Marianne Moore wrote: "Hughes's talent is unmistakable, the work has focus, is aglow with feeling, with conscience; sensibility is awake, embodied in appropriate diction."
Writing in the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Keith Sagar said, "Hughes rejected the Latinate iamb in favour of bludgeoning trochees and spondees. The strong alliteration, onomatopoeia, and hyperbole gave his poems an impact not heard in English verse since the demise of Middle English."

## Contents

Source:
* The Hawk in the Rain
* The Jaguar
* Macaw and Little Miss
* The Thought-Fox
* The Horses
* Famous Poet
* Song
* Parlour-Piece
* Secretary
* Soliloquy of a Misanthrope
* The Dove-Breeder
* Billet-Doux
* A Modest Proposal
* Incompatibilities
* September
* Fallgrief's Girl-Friends
* Two Phases
* The Decay of Vanity
* Fair Choice
* The Conversion of the Reverend Skinner
* Complaint
* Phaetons
* Egg-Head
* The Man Seeking Experience Enquire His Way of a Drop of Water
* Meeting
* Wind
* October Dawn
* Roarers in a Ring
* Vampire
* Childbirth
* The Hag
* Law in the Country of the Cats
* Invitation to the Dance
* The Casualty
* Bayonet Charge
* Griefs for Dead Soldiers
* Six Young Men
* Two Wise Generals
* The Ancient Heroes and the Bomber Pilot
* The Martyrdom of Bishop Farrar
# Prediction (disambiguation)

A prediction is a statement or claim that a particular event will occur in the future.
Prediction may also refer to:
* Prediction (film), a 1993 Russian film
* "Prediction", a song by Steel Pulse from their 1978 album Handsworth Revolution
* "The Prediction", a song by Nas from his 1999 album Nastradamus
* "The Prediction", a song by A Thorn for Every Heart from their 2004 album Things Aren't So Beautiful Now
# Tidal scour

Tidal scour is "sea-floor erosion caused by strong tidal currents resulting in the removal of inshore sediments and formation of deep holes and channels". Examples of this hydrological process can be found globally. Two locations in the United States where tidal scour is the predominant shaping force is the San Francisco Bay and the Elkhorn Slough. Tidal force can also contribute to bridge scour.

## Historical Perspective and Relevance

Research on tidal scour is largely centered at Elkhorn Slough in California. The slough was directly exposed to tidal flux beginning in 1947 with the creation of the Moss Landing Harbor. Multiple studies have been done on the slough since tidal exposure to catalog the morphological change and determine how long it will take for the system to reach equilibrium.

## Formation

Tidal scours are formed in tide-dominated deltas and estuaries with the changing of the tide. As the tide changes from low to high or high to low, water is transported through the channel taking sediment with it. With increasing erosion, there is increasing tidal volume creating a self-perpetuating system. Tidal scour is most apparent when a barrier is breached due to natural or anthropogenic forcing.

## Anatomy
### Bathymetry

Tidal scour can be determined by looking at the change in bathymetry over time. Bathymetry of tidal channels is determined using multi-beam sonar or LiDAR. By comparing cross-sections of channel bathymetry over several years and at various distances in the tidal channel, the amount of tidal scour can be quantified.

### Grain Size Distribution

Sediment grab samples show that in areas demonstrating tidal scour, there is an increase in grain size from surrounding areas.

## Ecological Significance

With direct influence from the Ocean, slough morphology can change significantly making it difficult for native species to persist. This can be seen in:
* Increased transport of agricultural runoff, such as DDT-laden sediment, introduced by increased tidal scour.
* The erosion of marshes and eelgrass beds.
* The loss of benthic organisms as the channels deepen more than organisms can persist.
# Yamaha TZ125

The Yamaha TZ 125 was a racing motorcycle produced by the Yamaha Motor Company from 1980 to 2010. The motorcycle was powered by a two stroke 125 cc engine.
The first water cooled two stroke 125cc roadracer from Yamaha was released late in 1979 in the shape of the TZ 125G.
Japanese rider Yoshiaki Katoh became All Japan Road Race champion in 1993 on a Yamaha TZ125.
# Warren Jones (Idaho judge)

Warren E. Jones (October 19, 1943 – September 3, 2018) was an American judge who served on the Idaho Supreme Court.
Born in Montpelier, Idaho, Jones attended grade school in Ogden, Utah, and graduated from high school in 1961 as valedictorian of Butte County High School in Arco, Idaho. He received a B.A. degree in political science, magna cum laude, from the College of Idaho in Caldwell in 1965, and his J.D. degree from the University of Chicago Law School in 1968.
Jones was a law clerk for Idaho Chief Justice Joseph J. McFadden from 1968 to 1970, then worked in private practice at the law firm of Eberle, Berlin, Kading, Turnbow, McKlveen & Jones until 2007. Governor Butch Otter, a college classmate, appointed Jones as a justice of the Idaho Supreme Court in the summer of 2007, and he retained his seat in statewide elections in 2008 and 2014, unopposed in both.
Jones served on the court for over ten years; citing personal and family health circumstances, he retired at age 74 on December 31, 2017. His term had three years remaining, through 2020. After suffering a stroke in 2014, he had another in 2018 and died on September 3.
# Gottlieb Ringier

Karl Albrecht Gottlieb Ringier (8 December 1837 – 7 January 1929) was a Swiss politician, President of the Swiss Council of States (1875) and Federal Chancellor (1882–1909).

## Biography

Ringier's father was a reformed pastor who supervised the parish Sumiswald at the time of his birth. In 1843 he was appointed to Huttwil, where Ringier would attend school.
Having spent his youth in Emmental and studied at Aarau, he studied law at the universities of Bâle, Munich, and Heidelberg. He had to terminate his doctoral studies after the death of his father in 1860 following financial difficulties. He opened his law firm in Zofingue, and was elected to the cantonal parliament in 1862, serving from 1862 to 1864, and again from 1875 to 1880. He was appointed cantonal government prosecutor in 1863, a position he held for nine years. He was subsequently elected to the Council of States in 1868, where he was considered a moderate liberal. He was President of the Swiss Council of States in 1875.
In 1872, he entered the law firm of his father-in-law in Zofingue. Later he suffered lung injuries during work as a firefighter that required four years of treatment in Ajaccio, Rigi, and Davos.
In 1881, he was elected on the fourth ballot as Chancellor of the Confederation, replacing Johann Ulrich Schiess. This was the first time since the creation of the Federal Chancellery that several voting rounds were required for the election of the chancellor.
The University of Basel awarded him with an honorary doctorate in 1901. He later served as the president of the Swiss Schiller Foundation (1905-1918)
His cousin Johann Rudolf Ringier served in the National Council.
# Eric Snookes

Eric Snookes (born 6 March 1955) is an English former footballer who played at left-back for a number of clubs. He signed as a professional with Preston North End in 1972 and made his debut at Brighton on 31 March 1973, playing in the final seven matches of the season. He returned to the first team in November 1973 and made thirteen more appearances, his final match being at home to Fulham on 23 February 1974. He was then released at the end of the 1973–1974 season, moving that summer to Crewe Alexandra and later to Southport, Rochdale and Bolton Wanderers before concluding his playing career in non-league with Macclesfield Town.
# Villasmil

Villasmil is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Juan María Leonardi Villasmil (1947–2014), Roman Catholic bishop
* Mariángel Villasmil (born 1996), Venezuelan model
* Solenny Villasmil (born 1981), Venezuelan weightlifter
# Yungang District

Yungang District (simplified Chinese: 云冈区; traditional Chinese: 雲岡區; pinyin: Yúngāng Qū) formerly, Nanjiao District (南郊区) is a district of the city of Datong, Shanxi province, China. In February 2018 all of Datong Mining District and parts of Datong Cheng District merged with Nanjiao District to form the new Yungang District. Simultaneously northern parts of Nanjiao District merged into Xinrong District.
# Bradyrrhoa cantenerella

Bradyrrhoa cantenerella is a species of snout moth in the genus Bradyrrhoa. It was described by Philogène Auguste Joseph Duponchel in 1837 and is known from Morocco and southern Europe.
The wingspan is 23–27 mm. Adults are on wing from May to September in one generation per year.
# Prediction Productions

Prediction Productions is Neil Patrick Harris' production company. It also was one of the production companies involved with Best Time Ever with Neil Patrick Harris. Harris has a deal with NBC to work on new projects through Prediction Productions as well.
# Tilgul

Tilgul is an Indian jaggery and sesame candy coated with sesame seeds. In the state of Maharashtra, people exchange tilgul on Sankranti, a Hindu festival celebrated on 14 January, which continues for seven days till Rath Saptami.
Sesame and jaggery are both warming foods that can help boost immunity. This candy is thus beneficial for the human body during the winter season. Hence this candy is consumed during winter festivals like Sankranti and Lohri.
The sweet is a mixture of sesame seeds (called "Til" in Marathi) and jaggery (called "Gul" in Marathi), hence the name. On Sankranti eve, families serve their guests Tilgul or Tilgul sweets while saying "Tilgul ghya, goad goad bola" which literally means "Take Tilgul and talk sweetly".