OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ureteric balloon catheter

A ureteric balloon catheter is a balloon catheter intended for treating strictures of the ureter. In fact it is a double J stent on which a balloon is mounted. It is connected to a delivery device (pusher) to introduce it from the bladder into the ureter. The system comprises a non-return valve device, and a pusher with a stylet and two ports.
The side port is for injecting contrast agent to inflate the balloon, while the straight port is for the guidewire. The catheter has a relatively large-diameter central lumen and a shaft of 2 mm (6 Fr.). The balloon is in two sections: a long narrow section or shaft and a larger cranial bulb. The larger cranial bulb prevents distal migration, while the longer narrow section maintains the increased diameter of a predilated stricture in the ureter section.

## Stent placement and removal

A guide wire has to be placed in the ureter. After dilatation of the ureteric stricture with a high pressure dilatation balloon the guidewire remains in place to bring in the ureteric balloon catheter.
The balloon is inflated by an injection of contrast medium via side port of the pusher and remains in situ while the expanded urothelium heals. The stylet is used to detach the balloon catheter from the pusher. During the healing process urine drains through the wide central lumen while the balloon remains inflated. The ureteric balloon catheter may be used in conjunction with a double J stent for additional drainage. To remove the catheter after several weeks the balloon is deflated by snipping the distal end of the catheter. The catheter can then safely be pulled out.

## Indications

The ureteric balloon catheter is intended to cure two major types of diseases:
   * Ureteropelvic junction obstruction (also called UPJ obstruction or Pelvic-ureteric junction obstruction PUJO) caused by intrinsic wall factors as fibrosis and / or hypertrophic wall problems.
          and
   * Brickers bladder (also called Ileal conduit) problems. Up to 10% of patients who undergo ileal conduit urinary diversion may go on to develop ureteroileal anastomotic stenosis. This can lead to obstructive symptoms as side pain, infection and finally deterioration in renal function which can be relieved by the treatment with this balloon catheter.
An intervention according to this Overtoom procedure is significantly less invasive than the alternative treatments.
The balloon is not intended to be used in case of obstructions by stones or malignancies.
# Ureohydrolase

A ureohydrolase is a type of hydrolase enzyme. The ureohydrolase superfamily includes arginase (EC 3.5.3.1), agmatinase (EC 3.5.3.11), formiminoglutamase (EC 3.5.3.8) and proclavaminate amidinohydrolase (EC 3.5.3.22). These enzymes share a 3-layer alpha-beta-alpha structure, and play important roles in arginine/agmatine metabolism, the urea cycle, histidine degradation, and other pathways.

## Enzymes
### Arginase

Arginase, which catalyses the conversion of arginine to urea and ornithine, is one of the five members of the urea cycle enzymes that convert ammonia to urea as the principal product of nitrogen excretion. There are several arginase isozymes that differ in catalytic, molecular and immunological properties. Deficiency in the liver isozyme leads to argininemia, which is usually associated with hyperammonemia.

### Agmatinase

Agmatinase hydrolyses agmatine to putrescine, the precursor for the biosynthesis of higher polyamines, spermidine and spermine. In addition, agmatine may play an important regulatory role in mammals.

### Formiminoglutaminase

Formiminoglutamase catalyses the fourth step in histidine degradation, acting to hydrolyse N-formimidoyl-L-glutamate to L-glutamate and formamide.

### Proclavaminate amidinohydrolase

Proclavaminate amidinohydrolase is involved in clavulanic acid biosynthesis. Clavulanic acid acts as an inhibitor of a wide range of beta-lactamase enzymes that are used by various microorganisms to resist beta-lactam antibiotics. As a result, this enzyme improves the effectiveness of beta-lactamase antibiotics.
# Uriuana River

The Uriuana River is a river of Pará state in north-central Brazil.
# Uralsky

Uralsky (masculine), Uralskaya (feminine), or Uralskoye (neuter) may refer to:
* Ural Federal District (Uralsky federalny okrug), a federal district of Russia
* Uralsky (inhabited locality) (Uralskaya, Uralskoye), name of several inhabited localities in Russia
* Uralskaya metro station, a station of the Yekaterinburg Metro, Yekaterinburg, Russia
# Ursula Hirst

Ursula Hirst-Sheron (23 February 1909 – 30 October 2002) was a British character actress.
She was born in London, England.
She died in 2002 and is buried in Brompton Cemetery, London

## Selected filmography

* It's in the Bag (1936)
* Please Turn Over (1959)
* This Is My Street (1964)

## Selected stage

* The Constant Nymph (1926) (New Theatre)
* Admirals All (1934) (Cambridge Theatre)
* See How They Run (1944) (Q Theatre/Comedy Theatre)
# Uno Hildén

Uno Alarik Hildén (4 April 1890, Ingå - 2 February 1951) was a Finnish agronomist, farmer and politician. He was a member of the Parliament of Finland from 1930 to 1933 and again from 1936 to 1945, representing the Swedish People's Party of Finland.
# Staffordshire Day

Staffordshire Day is celebrated on 1 May to promote the historic county of Staffordshire. The initiative was launched in 2015 by South Staffordshire MP, Gavin Williamson. Williamson gave the rationale for the celebration: "I’ve seen other great counties pay tribute to their history and traditions and I think it’s only right that we honour the wonderful County of Staffordshire. There is so much to celebrate from history, food, tradition and people that hail from this extraordinary area."
2016 was chosen for the first celebration as it marks the 1000th anniversary of the first mention of the county of Staffordshire.
Williamson proposed that Staffordshire Day be held on 18 September, the birthday of Samuel Johnson (born in Lichfield). Staffordshire County Council took the idea on board and held a poll to decide the date. The candidate dates were:
* 1 May - the anniversary of the founding of Josiah Wedgwood & Sons
* 5 July - the anniversary of the discovery of the Staffordshire Hoard
* 6 September - to commemorate Charles II hiding in a South Staffordshire oak tree after the Battle of Worcester
* 18 September - the birthday of Samuel Johnson
* 27 September - the anniversary of the death of James Brindley
The poll was held in July 2015 and the chosen date was 1 May receiving 36% of the votes cast.

## Staffordshire Day 2016

Over 50 events were held across the county on Sunday 1 May. Locations included Lichfield Cathedral, Alton Towers, and Rudyard Lake.
# Ulm Einsatzkommando trial

The Ulm Einsatzkommando trial (1958) was the first major trial of Nazi crimes under West German law (rather than by an international or military tribunal). Ten suspects, former members of the Einsatzkommando Tilsit, were charged for their involvement in war crimes committed in Lithuania, in 1941. All were convicted as accessories to mass murder and were sentenced to prison terms ranging from three to fifteen years. The chief perpetrators were held to be those from whom the orders had come down.

## Trial

The senior public prosecutor, Erwin Schüle [de], used the documents from the American Einsatzgruppen trial in Nuremberg, the existing specialist literature, SS personnel files, and surviving "USSR event reports" as evidence. During the trial, the public, which initially paid minimal attention, became increasingly horrified by the details. For example, Hans-Joachim Böhme [de] had enjoyed a walk on the beach shortly before presiding over the killings of 100 Jews. In addition, the perpetrators had photographed each other next to the mass graves before getting drunk in the nearest pub, paying the bills with money taken from their victims. It also became clear that only a minority of the perpetrators refused to kill, despite a lack of serious consequences if they chose to do so. The trial drew even more attention when three of the witnesses, who had been implicated in the massacres themselves, committed suicide.
Schüle sought murder convictions for all of the defendants, which carried a mandatory life sentence. In his closing statement, he emphasized the humanity of the victims.
   They were people who laughed, cried, loved and worked... The sun hasn't shone for them for 17 years, and the victims don't even have the peace of the grave. Their graves were later torn up, the bodies burned and the ashes scattered to the four winds.
The defendants were all found guilty of being accessories to mass murder and received prison terms ranging from three to fifteen years. In its verdict, the court deemed Adolf Hitler, Heinrich Himmler, and Reinhard Heydrich to be the main perpetrators. It ruled that the defendants had only acted as accomplices, as "mere tools of the leader".

## Aftermath

Shortly after the verdicts, the Allensbach Institute, for the first time, asked West Germans for their opinions on the trials of Nazi perpetrators. Almost 54 percent of those surveyed supported additional prosecutions. Criticism also became louder from politicians and even the judiciary. In response to public concern, the West German government formed the Central Office of the State Justice Administrations for the Investigation of National Socialist Crimes, (Zentrale Stelle der Landesjustizverwaltungen zur Aufklärungen national-sozialistischer Gewaltverbrechen, or ZS). Within a short period, the Central Office initiated investigations into hundreds of cases of German war crimes in the east.
# Prosiccia trifasciata

Prosiccia trifasciata is a moth in the family Erebidae first described by Max Gaede in 1925. It is found in New Guinea.
# Mount Agrihan

18°46′N 145°40′E﻿ / ﻿18.77°N 145.67°E﻿ / 18.77; 145.67
Mount Agrihan is a stratovolcano on the formerly uninhabited island of Agrihan in the Pacific Ocean, located in the Northern Mariana Islands, an insular area and commonwealth of the United States. The volcano has an elevation of 3,166 feet (965 m), making its summit the highest point in the Northern Mariana Islands, as well as all of Micronesia.

## History

The volcano's last known eruption was in 1917.
An expedition organized by John D. Mitchler and Reid Larson made the first complete ascent to the summit of this peak on June 1, 2018.
# Trichobaris texana

Trichobaris texana is a subjective junior synonym of Trichobaris pellicea (Boheman, 1844).
# Tuen Mun Swimming Pool

Tuen Mun Swimming Pool may refer to:
* Tuen Mun Swimming Pool (aquatics centre), one of the aquatics centres in the New Territories, Hong Kong
* Tuen Mun Swimming Pool stop, a light rail transit stop named after the swimming pool
# Vattenad

Vattenad is a small village in Pattambi taluk, Palakkad district in the state of Kerala, India. It is located in pattithara Panchayath near koottanad town.
# Thomas Love

Thomas Love may refer to:
* Thomas C. Love (1789–1853), U.S. Representative from New York
* Thomas Alfred Love (1883–1955), Canadian politician
* Thomas George Love (1793–1845), British agent and bookkeeper
* Tom Love (born 1937), American billionaire businessman
# Delphinidin

Delphinidin (also delphinidine) is an anthocyanidin, a primary plant pigment, and also an antioxidant. Delphinidin gives blue hues to flowers in the genera Viola and Delphinium. It also gives the blue-red color of the grape variety Cabernet Sauvignon, and can be found in cranberries and Concord grapes as well as pomegranates, and bilberries.
Delphinidin, like nearly all other anthocyanidins, is pH-sensitive, i.e. a natural pH indicator, and changes from blue in basic solution to red in acidic solution.

## Glycosides

Several glycosides derived from delphinidin are known:
* Myrtillin (delphinidin-3-O-glucoside) and tulipanin (delphinidin-3-O-rutinoside) can be found in blackcurrant pomace.
* Violdelphin (delphinidin 3-rutinoside-7-O-(6-O-(4-(6-O-(4-hydroxybenzoyl)-β-D-glucosyl)oxybenzoyl)-β-D-glucoside) is responsible for the purplish-blue flower color of Aconitum chinense.
* Nasunin (delphinidin-3-(p-coumaroylrutinoside)-5-glucoside) is responsible for the colour of the eggplant fruit's purple skin.
* Delphinidin ternatins including Clitoria ternatea ternatins
# Mtsahara

Mtsahara is a village in the commune of Mtsamboro on Mayotte.
12°40′52″S 45°5′1″E﻿ / ﻿12.68111°S 45.08361°E﻿ / -12.68111; 45.08361
* This Mayotte location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Mountains of the Moon

Mountains of the Moon may refer to:
* Mountains of the Moon (Africa), a legendary mountain range once thought to be the source of the Nile River in Uganda
* Mountains of the Moon (film), a 1990 film about a search for the source of the Nile
* Mountains of the Moon University, Uganda
* List of mountains on the Moon, mountains on Luna
* Mountains Of The Moon, or O Desejado, a 1987 Portuguese-French film
* Mountains of the Moon, or Chander Pahar, a 2013 Indian film
* "Mountains of the Moon", a 1969 song by the Grateful Dead from Aoxomoxoa
* Mountains of the Moon, the original working title for Mark Hollis's 1998 album Mark Hollis
* Mountain of the Moon, or Chander Pahar, a 1937 novel by Bibhutibhushan Bandopadhyay
# Mountains of Time

Mountains of Time is the third album released by the band Savoy. It is the only original Savoy studio album (apart from Mary is Coming) officially released outside of Scandinavia so far, but only in central and Western Europe. There was a limited edition with a second CD called The Bovarnick Twins, which was an EP of otherwise unavailable bonus tracks. In 2008, the track "Bottomless Pit" was featured in the Moral Orel episode "Sacrifice".
The album was remastered and rereleased on CD and LP in 2017. For this, several tracks were shortened.

## Track listing

* "Man in the Park"
* "Star"
* "End of the Line"
* "Any Other Way"
* "Grind You Down"
* "Bottomless Pit"
* "Mountains"
* "Ocean Floor"
* "Everyone"
* "See What Becomes"
* "Break It Gently"
* "Tongue Tied"
Bonus disc
* "The Bovarnick Twins"
* "This, That, & The Other" (alternate version)
* "Feels Good (To Be This Way)"
* "Rain" (acoustic version)
* "Foreign Film" (rock version)

## Personnel

Savoy
* Pål Waaktaar Savoy: vocals, guitar, keyboards, bass, string scores
* Lauren Savoy: vocals, guitar
* Frode Unneland: drums, vocals
Additional musicians
* Strings: Bjørg Værnes, Atle Sponberg, Sølve Sigerland, Harvey de Souza, Frode Larsen, Henning Båtnes, Elise Båtnes
* Bass on "Star" and "End Of The Line": Jørun Bøgeberg
* Bass and drums on "Man In The Park": Sven Lindvall and Per Lindvall
* Trumpet on "Man In The Park" and "End Of The Line": Lasse Rossing
* Clavichord on "Bottomless Pit": Magne Furuholmen
* Keyboard on "Any Other Way", "Mountains" and "Tongue Tied": Preben Grieg-Halvorsen

## Charts

| Chart (1999) | Peak position |
| Norwegian Albums (VG-lista) | 1 |
# Mpu Sindok

Śrī Mahārāja Rake Halu Dyaḥ Siṇḍok Śrī Īśānawikrama Dharmottuṅgadewawijaya (also known as Dyah Sindok, Mpu Sindok or Sindok) was the last king of the Sanjaya dynasty who ruled the Kingdom of Mataram from Central Java, reigned from around 928 or 929 AD. Sindok moved the seat of power of the Mataram kingdom from Central Java to East Java in 929 AD, probably as a result of the eruption of Mount Merapi and/or invasion from Srivijaya.
The new capital of the kingdom was Watugaluh, on the banks of the Brantas River, near the present day Jombang Regency. Sindok was also the founder of the Ishana dynasty, and thus the new kingdom is also sometimes referred to as "Ishana". An inscription currently at the Indian Museum in Kolkata, describes Sindok's descendants down to Airlangga, in the 11th century AD.
Sindok had two wives, one of whom, Sri Parameswari Dyah Kbi, was probably the daughter of Dyah Wawa, the preceding king of Mataram in Central Java. Thus, Sindok succeeded to the throne of Mataram because of his marriage.
During his reign, the Kakawin Ramayana and the Sanghyang Kamahayanikan were written. Sindok was succeeded by his daughter, Sri Isanatungawijaya.
# Ms. Texas Senior America

Ms Texas Senior America is an annual competition open to senior citizens, with minimum required age of 60 years or above. The participants write stories of their life and showcase their talent to five judges.

## Winners

* Vivian Kleinwacher (1991)
* Gaynelle Carley Gray (1992)
* Mary Frances Hansen (1997)
* Mary Virginia Tuinstra (2002)
* Beth Weems Pirtle (2003)
* Wanda Madge Jones (2004)
* Fan Benno-Caris (2005)
* Pat Madden Housel (2006)
* Mary Edwards Zumwalt (2007)
* Syntha West (2008)
* Sarah Senter (2009)
* Paula Lee (2010)
* Debbie Carroll-Boyce (2011)
* Lillie Madison (2012)
* Myrna Blackwood (2013)
* Sheila Klein (2014)
* Jill Beam (2015)
* Sandy McCravy (2016)
* Catherine Brown (2017)
* Sherry Dodson (2018)
* Joyce Brown (2019)
* Kimberly Ghedi (2022)
# Muhammad Afzal

Muhammad Afzal may refer to:
* Muhammad Afzal (wrestler) (1939–2020), Pakistani Olympic wrestler
* Muhammad Afzal (politician) (born 1964), Pakistani politician in the Punjab
* Muhammad Afzal (athlete) (born 1967), Pakistani Olympic sprinter
# MulticoreWare

MulticoreWare Inc is a software development company, offering products and services related to HEVC video compression, machine learning (specifically, convolutional neural networks), compilers for heterogeneous computing, and software performance optimization services. MulticoreWare's customers include AMD, Microsoft, Google, Qualcomm and Telestream. The company was founded in 2009 and has offices in the United States, China and India.
# Mulpani, Baglung

Mulpani is a village development committee in Baglung District in the Dhaulagiri Zone of central Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 4,442 and had 846 houses in the town.
# Mujōken Kōfuku

Mujōken Kōfuku (無条件☆幸福, Unconditional☆Bliss) is the eighth single by the Japanese idol group Idoling. As well as the normal single, it was released in an A and B limited edition format, each containing its own DVD. Version A contains the Mujōken Kōfuku PV, as well as filming the photo-shoot for the jacket photos and for the video itself. Version B contains the baby blue PV, as well as "making of" filming of the video. Special trading cards were included with the normal edition, with eighteen in each copy. Mujōken Kōfuku was used as the ending song of Fuji TV's "Raion no Gokigenyō" from 29 June 2009 until 25 September 2009. Its highest position on the Oricon chart was #5.

## Track listings
### CD

* Mujōken Kōfuku (無条件☆幸福, Unconditional☆Bliss)
* Hōkago Terepashī (放課後テレパシィ, After-School Telepathy)
* U
* Mujōken Kōfuku (Instrumental) (無条件☆幸福（instrumental）)

### DVD

Limited Edition A
* Mujōken Kōfuku (PV)
* Mujōken Kōfuku (PV & CD - Jacket Photography & "Making of" Filming)
Limited Edition B
* baby blue (PV)
* baby blue (PV - "Making of" Filming)
# Muscle Creek, New South Wales

Muscle Creek is a locality a part of Muswellbrook local government area in the Hunter Region of New South Wales. It is located south of Muswellbrook and gets its name from the original settlers due to he finding of many muscles along the bank. It has recently been updated by the Muswellbrook Shire Council and many changes have been made. They had included new walkways, an AR Tour of the creek and made the walk a bit more appealing to view.
# Museu Municipal de São Filipe

Museu Municipal de São Filipe (Portuguese for "São Filipe Municipal Museum") is a museum located in the historic centre of São Filipe, on the island of Fogo, Cape Verde. It is located in a sobrado, a colonial town house. The museum was opened on December 13, 2008, by the town president Eugênio Miranda da Veiga.
# Munkács Ghetto

Ghetto Munkács or Ghetto Mukachevo was a ghetto established by Nazi Germany in Munkács (Mukachevo) in Hungary. The ghetto was one of the first ghettos in Hungary, along with several other ghettos in Transcarpathia (now in Ukraine). Two ghettos were established in the city, one for the city and one for the surrounding area.

## Establishment of the Ghetto

In March 1944, two ghettos were established in Munkács , one for the city's residents and one for the area's residents. The city ghetto was intended to house 15,000 Jews, and the area ghetto - 14,000. The city ghetto was established in a neighborhood that was densely populated by Jews, the second ghetto was established in the "Shiyovitz" brick factory. At the beginning of April, consultations and discussions were held between the Hungarian Ministry of the Interior, SS officers, gendarmerie, and police, in which they discussed the Jews of Hungary. Eventually, it was decided to concentrate the Jews, plunder their property, and send them out of Hungary's borders. Originally, every Jew in Transcarpathia was supposed to be in the ghetto by April 6, 1944, but the process of bringing the Jews into the ghetto was delayed because the Hungarian army claimed that a rapid process would disrupt its activities in the area. On April 15, a consultation took place in Munkács in the presence of Dieter Wisliceny, one of Adolf Eichmann's senior aides, on concentrating the city's Jews in the ghetto. Eichmann himself visited the Munkács ghetto at the end of April accompanied by Laszlo Endre. On April 18, after Passover. Two days later, all Jews of Munkács were concentrated in the ghetto, except for a few dozen Jews who had distinguished themselves in the Hungarian army in World War I. Later, the area of the ghetto was reduced.

## Life in the Ghetto

On the first Sabbath after the Jews entered the ghetto, hundreds of Jews were forced to destroy the synagogues in the city. The affairs of the ghetto were managed by the Judenrat (see also Jewish councils in Hungary), whose members lived in a special area, along with their families. In this area was also located the Jewish hospital of the ghetto. The head of the Judenrat was Sándor Steiner. Every day, about 11,000 cooked food portions were prepared in the ghetto kitchen, but they were not enough for all the residents of the ghetto.

## Deportation of the Ghetto Jews

On May 8 and 9, discussions were held for the transfer of the Jews of Transcarpathia and mainly from Munkács. It was determined that each train would transfer about 3,000 Jews. The ghetto inhabitants in the brick factory were transferred to Auschwitz on May 15, 1944, and the Jews of the city ghetto were transferred between May 19 and 24. In total, 9 trains departed, containing 28,587 Jews.