OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# USU (operating system)

USU linux (Bulgarian: УСУ; Учи Свободен с Убунту) is a Bulgarian open-source desktop operating system built around the KDE desktop environment and based on the popular free Linux distribution, Ubuntu.

## About USU

USU can be downloaded in three main editions: Desktop, Mini and Netbook, each one with its own features and target audiences. Each variation can be downloaded for free as Live CD/DVD ISO images which support 32-bit and 64-bit processors. USU's default system language is Bulgarian, but the system language can be changed during installation by using the F2 key.

## Features

USU Desktop was originally created to be used as a learning tool. This edition of USU includes a wide range of educational apps, such as "Celestia" (an educational space simulator), "MuseScore" (A music score typesetter), "Blender" (A popular 3D rendering software), "Kalgebra" (A basic mathematical calculator), and much more.

## System requirements

USU's approximate system requirements are as follows:
* Processor with a working frequency of ~900 MHz.
* A minimum of 384 MB RAM or 512 MB of RAM if using as live CD without SWAP.
* ~7 GB of free space on hard disk. (used for OS installation)
* A DVD reader.
* A monitor, with a minimum resolution of 640×480. However, optimally, the resolution should be 800×600 and up.
* A video card capable of displaying 16-bit colors and a resolution of 640×480. (or as mentioned above, an optimal resolution of 800×600)

## Pictures
### Usu 9.1

* File explorer

### USU 8.1

* Desktop
* Multimedia

### USU 7

* Desktop
* Multimedia
* Office pack
* Internet
* software developing

### USU 6

* working desk USU Desktop and USU Mini
* Multimedia
* File Manager
* Image Editor
* Switching working programs
* Internet
* Menu with education apps
* Office pack

### USU 5

* USU Netbook 5.0
* Electronic table in USU 5.0
* Hand written notes in USU 5.0
# Ubong

Ubong is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Ubong Ekpai (born 1995), Nigerian footballer
* Ubong Essien (born 2001), Nigerian footballer
* Ubong Friday (born 1998), Nigerian footballer
* Ubong King (1972–2020), Nigerian businessperson
* Ubong Williams, Nigerian footballer
# U Orionis

U Orionis (abbreviated U Ori) is a Mira-type variable star in the constellation Orion. It is a classical long period variable star that has been well observed for over 120 years.

## Discovery

It was discovered on 1885 December 13 by J.E. Gore and initially it was thought to be a nova in the early stages of decline (Gore's Nova and NOVA Ori 1885 as still listed in SIMBAD), but a spectrum taken at Harvard showed features similar to that of Mira. Thus U Orionis became the first long period variable to be identified by a photograph of its spectrum.

## Location

U Orionis lies less than half a degree east of the small-amplitude variable star χ$^1$ Orionis and less than an arc-minute from the much fainter eclipsing variable UW Orionis. χ$^1$ Orionis is slightly brighter than U Orionis at its brightest maximum, while UW Orionis is more than a thousand times fainter, similar to U Orionis at minimum.

## Stellar parameters

The star has a low effective temperature (variable with the pulsations, but roughly 2,700 K), a large and bloated radius of 370 R$_☉$, and a high luminosity, 7,000 times higher than the Sun. If the Sun were replaced with U Orionis, its radius would extend beyond Mars's orbital zone (about 1.7 astronomical units).

## Possible planetary system

According to Rudnitskij, a 12- to 15-year "super-periodicity" has been observed. The author infers such periodicity could coincide with the revolution period of an invisible companion, probably planetary. So far no clear hint of planetary objects has been detected.
# Uksen Island

Uksen Island (67°21′S 60°9′E﻿ / ﻿67.350°S 60.150°E﻿ / -67.350; 60.150) is a steep-sided, isolated island lying 6 km (4 mi) northeast of Tilley Nunatak, off the coast of Mac. Robertson Land. It was first mapped by Norwegian cartographers from air photos taken by the Lars Christensen Expedition, 1936–37, and named Uksen (the ox).
# Ulmus minor 'Dehesa de Amaniel'

The field elm cultivar Ulmus minor 'Dehesa de Amaniel' was raised from seed collected in 1999 from a tree growing in the Dehesa de la Villa park (40°27′37″N 3°43′17″W﻿ / ﻿40.46028°N 3.72139°W﻿ / 40.46028; -3.72139), within the Moncloa-Aravaca district of north-west Madrid by researchers at the Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros de Montes, Universidad Politėcnica de Madrid. 'Dehesa de Amaniel' is one of a number of Spanish Ulmus minor found to have a very high resistance to Dutch Elm Disease, on a par with, if not greater than, the hybrid cultivar 'Sapporo Autumn Gold'.
'Dehesa de Amaniel' was introduced to the UK in 2015, by Hampshire & Isle of Wight Branch, Butterfly Conservation, as part of an assessment of DED-resistant cultivars as potential hosts of the endangered White-letter Hairstreak.

## Description

'Dehesa de Amaniel' grew at a comparatively fast rate of 90 cm per annum at the Puerta de Hierro nursery in Madrid. The spreading branches, which have corky tissue, form an irregular crown. The leaves, on 2.5 mm petioles, are round, typically acuminate at the apex, the average length and width 39 × 30 mm, the margins triple-serrate. The leaves are relatively sparsely distributed along the branchlets, and suffused dark-red on emergence, distinguishing them from the other selected Madrid clones. Foliar density relative to 'Sapporo Autumn Gold' is described as 'high'. However, in the Madrid study, the appearance of the tree was rated 3 / 5, the lowest score of all the trialled cultivars. The tree is weak-wooded, and where planted in exposed locations has suffered extensive branch breakage.
* 'Dehesa de Amaniel' leaf
* Emergent foliage colour
* Corky bark
* Storm damage, UK

## Pests and diseases

'Dehesa de Amaniel' was the most resistant of the Spanish U. minor clones to Dutch elm disease, with wilting values below 5% during the two consecutive inoculation trials performed in Madrid. However, in inoculation trials in England in 2019 by the late Dr David Herling, the tree exhibited 40% defoliation after three months.

## Cultivation

'Dehesa de Amaniel' is undergoing further trials in other, different, environments in Spain, where it was tested by inoculation in 2016. If the performance of the cultivar remains satisfactory, the tree will be released to commerce under licence. 'Dehesa de Amaniel' was also being assessed as part of Butterfly Conservation's elm trials in southern Hampshire, England, but was withdrawn owing to severe storm damage.

## Accessions

* Grange Farm Arboretum, Lincolnshire, UK. Acc. no 1132. One small whip planted 2015.

## Etymology

The tree's name commemorates the former owner of Dehesa (:'grassland') de la Villa, Lope de Amaniel, ballestero of Henry II of Castile.
# Ular

Ular could refer to:
* Ular, Indonesia, an island in the Sunda Strait
* Ular, Russia, part of the Uvs Nuur Basin World Heritage Site
* an alternative transliteration of Volar, Afghanistan
# Uinta River

The Uinta River (historically also spelled Uintah River) is a tributary of the Duchesne River flowing through Duchesne and Uintah counties in Utah, United States. Originating in the Uinta Mountains, the river flows southeast for about 60 miles (97 km) to join the Duchesne near Randlett. The Uinta is an important source of water for local irrigation. Its tributaries include the Whiterocks River, which joins it near Whiterocks, and the Dry Gulch Creek near Fort Duchesne.
# Ultimate Comics: X

Ultimate X is a limited series from Marvel Comics written by Jeph Loeb with pencils by Art Adams, originally planned as an ongoing bi-monthly series.
The story picks up after the events in Ultimatum and serves as a quasi-sequel/spin-off of Ultimate X-Men. Originally scheduled to be published bi-monthly, alternating months with Loeb's other Ultimate title Ultimate Comics: New Ultimates, X had long repeated delays, and became instead a prologue to Ultimate Comics: X-Men.

## Characters

* Jimmy Hudson: The son of Wolverine, and adopted son of the Hudsons. He has a healing factor and retractable claws, which he is able to cover with organic metal, much like Colossus.
* Karen Grant/Jean Grey: A former member of the X-Men, Jean assumes the name of Karen Grant.
* Derek Morgan: A young mutant from Chicago. He is able to fly by growing a pair of birdlike wings which can be retracted. When he grows his wings out, his eyes turn red, his fingernails grow into talons, and his canine teeth appear to become sharp.
* Theodore "Teddy" Allan: Theodore "Teddy" Allan is the son of The Blob and brother of Liz Allen. He inherited his father's powers, such as his voracious super appetite and his extremely strong skin and layers of fat.
* Liz Allen/Firestar: Spider-Man's former classmate who vanished to Southern California after Ultimatum.
* Hulk/Bruce Banner - first introduced to the series in the fifth and final issue of the series.
* Victor Creed/Sabertooth - has a personal vendetta against Jimmy, and viciously attacks him late at night.

## Collected Edition

| Title | Material collected | ISBN |
| Ultimate X: Origins | Ultimate X #1-5 | ISBN 0-7851-4014-X |
# Umayyad invasion of Iberia

Umayyad invasion of Iberia may refer to:
* Muslim conquest of the Iberian Peninsula (beginning in 711)
* Umayyad invasion of Georgia (735–737)
# Ulrych

Ulrych is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Juliusz Ulrych (1888–1959), Polish soldier
* Petr Ulrych (born 1944), Czech musician
* Petr Ulrych (ice hockey) (born 1987), Czech ice hockey player
# Un-24

un-24 is a gene in fungus such as Neurospora crassa, encode Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase large chain, involved in their heterokaryon incompatibility.
# United Kingdom government formation

United Kingdom government formation may refer to:
* 2010 United Kingdom government formation
* 2017 United Kingdom government formation
* 2022 United Kingdom government formation
# Ungureanu cabinet

The Ungureanu cabinet was a cabinet of ministers which briefly governed Romania during early 2012. Mihai Răzvan Ungureanu was designated by former President Traian Băsescu to form a new government after the previous PM before, more specifically Emil Boc, left office in the wake of the 2012 Romanian protests, decision officially approved by the state president on 9 February 2012. Ungureanu's cabinet did not last in office long as it was subsequently dissolved on 27 April 2012.
Coalition members: PDL, UNPR, UDMR, and Independent ministers
# Uniform methods and rules

The Uniform methods and rules are documents by the Veterinary Services office of USDA's Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) that specify the minimum standards for preventing, detecting, controlling, and/or eradicating a particular animal disease. APHIS in late 2004 had UM&Rs posted on bovine tuberculosis eradication, brucellosis, brucellosis in cervidae, equine infectious anemia, pseudorabies eradication, swine brucellosis control/eradication, and voluntary scrapie flock certification program standards. UM&Rs usually are developed with input from state animal health authorities, industry, and the U.S. Animal Health Association. Although not legally binding, as are laws and regulations, UM&Rs are widely recognized within the industry and profession as the “gold standard” for addressing an animal disease of national concern; they may be incorporated by states into their own animal health codes.
# Universal Prayer (song)

"Universal Prayer" is a song recorded by Italian singer Tiziano Ferro and English singer Jamelia for the soundtrack to the 2004 Summer Olympic games. It was written by Ferro and Jamelia along with Tom Nichols, Mikkel Storleer Eriksen, and Tor Erik Hermansen, while production was helmed by Eriksen and Hermansen under their production moniker Stargate. Released as a standalone single in August 2004, the song became a number-one hit in Greece, Italy, and Spain. "Universal Prayer" was later added to the re-issue of Jamelia's second studio album Thank You (2003).

## Charts

| Chart (2005) | Peak position |
| Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40) | 46 |
| Belgium (Ultratip Bubbling Under Wallonia) | 11 |
| CIS (TopHit) | 149 |
| Europe (European Hot 100) | 59 |
| Germany (Official German Charts) | 52 |
| Greece (IFPI) | 1 |
| Italy (FIMI) | 1 |
| Netherlands (Dutch Top 40 Tipparade) | 4 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 69 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 31 |
| Turkey (Number One Top 20) | 99 |
# University, Minneapolis

University is a community in Minneapolis. It is composed of seven smaller neighborhoods. It also contains the University of Minnesota campus. Most of the community is commonly referred to as Southeast Minneapolis due street names with a SE suffix.
The University community contains most of Minneapolis City Council Ward 2, currently represented by Robin Wonsley. It also contains pieces of Wards 1, 3, and 6, represented by Elliott Payne, Michael Rainville, and Jamal Osman, respectively.

## Official neighborhoods

* Cedar-Riverside, also known as the West Bank
* Como
* Marcy-Holmes, a neighborhood containing an area more commonly known as Dinkytown.
* Mid-City Industrial
* Nicollet Island/East Bank
* Prospect Park
* University
# Up a Tree

Up a Tree may refer to:
* Up a Tree (1930 film), an American comedy film
* Up a Tree (1955 film), a Disney animated short film
* Up a Tree (album), a 1999 album by Looper
* "Up a Tree" (Adventure Time), a 2012 TV episode
* "Up a Tree" (Dynasty), a 2020 TV episode
* "Up a Tree", a cartoon short from the 1965–1966 TV series The New 3 Stooges
# Upper Baron Lake

Upper Baron Lake is a small alpine lake in Boise County, Idaho, United States, located in the Sawtooth Mountains in the Sawtooth National Recreation Area. Sawtooth National Forest trail 101 goes to the lake.
Upper Baron Lake is in the Sawtooth Wilderness, and a wilderness permit can be obtained at a registration box at trailheads or wilderness boundaries. Baron Lake is downstream of Upper Baron Lake while Warbonnet Peak at 10,210 ft (3,110 m) is west of the lake.
# Upper Island

Upper Island (66°0′S 65°39′W﻿ / ﻿66.000°S 65.650°W﻿ / -66.000; -65.650) is a narrow island at the north side of Mutton Cove, lying between Cliff and Harp Islands and 13 kilometres (7.0 nmi) west of Prospect Point, off the west coast of Graham Land in Antarctica. It was charted and named by the British Graham Land Expedition (BGLE), 1934–37, under John Rymill.
# Ureteral neoplasm

A ureteral neoplasm is a type of tumor that can be primary, or associated with a metastasis from another site.
Treatment may involve removal of the kidney and ureter, or just the ureter.
Classification of cancers often is oriented around the embryological origin of the tissue. In some contexts, the primary division is at the border of kidney and ureter, and in other contexts, the primary division is between derivatives of the metanephric blastema and those of the ureteric bud. Because of this, neoplasia of the ureters are sometimes grouped with tumors of the renal pelvis.
# Utrecht Journal of International and European Law

The Utrecht Journal of International and European Law is a biannual peer-reviewed open access law journal covering international and European law. It is affiliated with Utrecht University and Urios.
The journal was established in 1981 as a student magazine titled Merkourios, containing summaries of study-trips, conferences, and other issues related to Urios, an association for international and European law. Since then it has evolved from a magazine into a formal, academic law journal. This development was finalised in 2009, when peer-review was officially integrated into the reviewing process. The journal obtained its current name in 2013, and is published by Ubiquity Press.
A complete log of all previous issues is hosted by HeinOnline.
# Unni Karunakara

Unni Karunakara is an Indian-born public health physician, an academic, and was the international president of Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) from 2010 to 2013.
Karunakara has worked in humanitarian emergencies in Africa, Asia, and Latin America and held leadership roles at MSF headquarters in the Netherlands and Switzerland. He has held fellowships and has been faculty at universities in Africa, Asia, and Europe. After his three years leading MSF, he cycled 5,637 kilometres to raise funds to pay back his salary.
He has served on the board of directors of MSF Netherlands, MSF India, and the Drugs for Neglected Diseases Initiative.

## Early life and education

Karunakara was born in Alappuzha. He has a degree in medicine from Kasturba Medical College, and degrees in public health from Johns Hopkins University and Yale University.

## Career

Karunakara has held research and academic fellowships at universities in Germany, South Africa, the United Kingdom, and Zimbabwe, including as a senior fellow at Jackson Institute for Global Affairs from 2014 to 2017. His research focussed on forced migration, and healthcare for people in humanitarian crises. He was the deputy director of Health at Columbia University's The Earth Institute, Millennium Villages Project, and the assistant clinical professor at the Mailman School of Public Health. As of 2020, he was a visiting faculty at Tshinghua University, and a Shinhan Distinguished visiting professor at Yonsei University.
Karunakara joined Médecins Sans Frontières in 1995 where he managed a tuberculosis program in Ethiopia, before working in Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, Brazil, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo as a medical coordinator. In 2002, he moved to MSF's Amsterdam headquarters to work as the medical director before leading the Campaign for Access to Essential Medicines from 2005 until 2007. While at MSF, Karunakara led a process to reform the governing International Statutes as part of a wider reform of the organization's governance. Over 112 days in 2014, Karunakara cycled 5,673 kilometres from Srinagar to Thiruvananthapuram to raise funds to pay his salary back to MSF. He raised $120,000.
Karunakara served on the board of directors of MSF Netherlands, MSF India, and the Drugs for Neglected Diseases Initiative from 2010 to 2013.
# Uwharrie

Uwharrie may refer to several geographical features in North Carolina in the United States:
* Uwharrie Mountains
* Uwharrie National Forest
* Uwharrie River
* Uwharrie Lakes Region
# Uwemedimo Nwoko

Uwemedimo Nwoko listen (born 27 October 1964) is a Nigerian legal practitioner, politician, human rights activist and the past Attorney-General and Commissioner for Justice in Akwa Ibom State.

## Early life and education

Nwoko was born on 27 October 1964 in Abiakana, in Ika Local Government Area of Akwa Ibom State.
In 1972, Nwoko started attending Qua Iboe Church (QIC) Group School, Ikot Osukpong, Ika LGA of Akwa Ibom State and left the school in 1977 to continue his secondary education at Saint Augustine Secondary School, Urua Inyang (1977–1982). He later proceeded to study law at the University of Calabar (1987–1991) before completing the course at the Nigerian Law School, Victoria Island, Lagos (1991–1992).

## Career

In December 2014, incumbent governor of Akwa Ibom State, Chief Godswill Akpabio forwarded Nwoko's name to the Akwa Ibom State House of Assembly for screening and eventual appointment as the state's Attorney-General and Commissioner for Justice.
On 13 January 2015, he was given the job. He became the 14th Attorney-General and Commissioner for Justice of Akwa Ibom State.
In mid-2015, he was re-appointed the state's Attorney-General and Commissioner for Justice by the incumbent governor, Governor Udom Gabriel Emmanuel.
# Uxeau

Uxeau is a commune in the Saône-et-Loire department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.

## Geography

Uxeau is located in the southwest of Saône-et-Loire at 150 km from Dijon and in the middle between Dijon and Clermont-Ferrand. Uxeau is located in the canton of Gueugnon, a small industrial town. Many of the inhabitants of Uxeau work or have worked at the steel works of Aperam in Gueugnon. The summit of the Mont Dardon is in the commune of Uxeau. The Mont Dardon is located in the communes of Uxeau, Sainte-Radegonde and Issy-l'Évêque.
# Uno Henning

Knut Uno Henning (11 September 1895, Stockholm – 16 May 1970) was a Swedish stage and film actor.
Henning's parents were Karl Bernhard Henning and Eleanor (Ellen) Martin. His father owned a bakery factory.
Henning studied at the Royal Swedish Dramatic Theatre School between 1915 and 1917. After graduating he performed at the Royal Dramatic Theatre, Stockholm, between 1918 and 1925 and returned there again between 1935 and 1965. Between 1929 and 1935 he was engaged by another Stockholm theatre, the Blanche Theatre. He made his film debut in 1919 in Rune Carlsten's A Dangerous Courtship and came to be involved in some 40 Swedish films and TV productions over his career. He had a leading role in the British silent era movie A Cottage on Dartmoor (1929).
In a memorable role, he played a cold and manipulative doctor in Hasse Ekman's film Take away (1948).
In 1925 he was chosen to recite the poem "Ring Out, Wild Bells" at midnight in the Skansen open air museum, a Swedish New Year's Eve national tradition.
He married Ragni Frisell (1896–1984) on 10 June 1926 in Stockholm. The actress Eva Henning is his step-daughter, Ragni Frisell's child by an earlier marriage to Edgar Wetlesen.
He died at 74 years old. Henning is buried in Norra begravningsplatsen in Stockholm.

## Selected filmography

* 1919: Ett farligt frieri
* 1925: The Lady of the Camellias
* 1926: Only a Dancing Girl
* 1926: Getting Married
* 1927: The Love of Jeanne Ney (German: Die Liebe der Jeanne Ney)
* 1929: A Cottage on Dartmoor
* 1942: General von Döbeln
* 1948: Each to His Own Way
* 1954: Foreign Intrigue (television series)