OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Raaz Nathanshahi

Raz Nathan Shahi (7 August 1947 – 4 November 2019) is a Pakistani artist, calligrapher, writer and poet.

## Early life

His real name is Ali Sher Merani and he was born to Noor Muhammad Merani. He was born on 7 Aug 1947 in a small town of Khairpur Nathan Shah in Dadu District, Sindh, Pakistan .

## Services

He illustrated the poetry of Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai in picturesque calligraphy in Sindhi and Urdu.
Nathanshahi worked at the Pakistan Television Corporation for 35 years as writer and artist. He received several prizes, gold medals and certificates from different institutions.
# Wheelertown, New York

Wheelertown is a hamlet located on Wheelertown Road in the town of Russia in Herkimer County, New York, United States. Little Black Creek flows east through the hamlet.
# Wheelerville, Missouri

Wheelerville is an unincorporated community in northeastern Barry County, Missouri, United States. It is located at the intersection of Route 248 and Route D, approximately eight miles west-northwest of Galena in adjacent Stone County.
Wheelerville's ZIP code is 65605.
# Western Belfast Bypass

The Western Belfast Bypass is an approximately five-kilometre-long (3.1 mi), four lane, grade separated motorway recently built to bypass the northern Christchurch suburb of Belfast, New Zealand. It is estimated that its construction will result in 17,000 fewer vehicles using Main North Road through Belfast, and shorten travel times between the north and west of Christchurch. In addition, the motorway will allow for improved public transport, cycling, and pedestrian options on Main North Road. It is expected that 21,500 vehicles per day will use the WBB motorway by 2026. The speed limit along the route is 100 km/h.

## Route

The motorway links directly from the Christchurch Northern Motorway, at Chaneys interchange, to Johns Road at the Clearwater roundabout, bypassing the current section of State Highway One through the Belfast urban area. It forms part of the Christchurch Western Corridor, which is one of the Roads of National Significance projects previously announced by the Government in 2009.

## Planning and construction

A northbound off-ramp and southbound on-ramp is provided at Groynes Road. The existing section of SH1 along Johns Road from The Groynes to Sawyers Arms Road is being upgraded to a four lane median divided highway, with restricted access intersections, as part of the Christchurch Western Corridor programme. The contract was awarded to Fulton Hogan. Construction began on May 8, 2015 with the first sod turned by Minister of Transport Simon Bridges, and was opened in stages in November 2017.
# Radiant Door

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | (67/100) |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Drowned In Sound | (7/10) |
| Pitchfork Media | (7.4/10) |
Radiant Door is the second EP by the noise pop band Crystal Stilts. It was released in 2011 through Sacred Bones.

## Track listing

* "Dark Eyes" – 4:17
* "Radiant Door" – 3:11
* "Still As the Night" – 3:13
* "Low Profile" – 5:05
* "Frost Inside the Asylums" – 5:47

## Personnel

* Brad Hargett – vocals
* JB Townsend – guitar
* Kyle Forester – keyboards
* Andy Adler – bass
* Keegan Cooke – drums
# Radiant Fountains

Radiant Fountains is a 2010 sculpture by Dennis Oppenheim, installed outside Houston's George Bush Intercontinental Airport, in the U.S. state of Texas.

## Description and history

Installed along JFK Boulevard, the work was commissioned by the Houston Arts Alliance. It is made of stainless steel and programmed LED lights. CBC Arts described the sculpture as "a spray of acrylic lights", and Artnet's Brook S. Mason called the work "towering brilliant lighting".
The Museum of Fine Arts, Houston's collection has multiple 2010 drawings by Oppenheim called Radiant Fountain.

## Reception

Molly Glentzer of the Houston Chronicle called the sculpture "dazzling" and said the "cluster of splash-inspired towers ... has historically been touchy". Bespoke Concierge magazine's Cynthia Lescalleet said Radiant Fountains is "eye-popping". Tommy Gregory, who serves as public art program curator for the Houston Airport System, has said Radiant Fountains is one of "two of the most visible pieces are marquee permanent works" in the collection. Houstonia's Michael has also called Radiant Fountains the airport's most prominent public artwork.
# Radical Philosophy

Radical Philosophy is a triannual peer-reviewed academic journal of critical theory and philosophy. It was established in 1972 with the purpose of providing a forum for the theoretical work which was emerging in the wake of the radical movements of the 1960s, in philosophy and other fields. The journal is edited by an "editorial collective".

## Content

Besides academic articles, the journal publishes book reviews and usually some news and at least one commentary on matters of topical interest. Although not associated with any specific left-wing position, the journal is subtitled "Journal of Socialist and Feminist Philosophy" and has been broadly associated with the New Left. Editors of the journal since the early 1970s have included Marxists and feminists.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
* EBSCO databases
* Philosopher's Index
* ProQuest databases
* Scopus
* Social Sciences Citation Index
* Sociological Abstracts
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2020 impact factor of 1.952.
# Radical Psychology Network

The Radical Psychology Network (RadPsyNet) is an organization with the goal of encouraging reform in the field of psychology. It began in Toronto in 1993 when two dozen people attended a discussion at the American Psychological Association convention entitled "Will Psychology Pay Attention to its Own Radical Critics?"
Today the group has more than 500 members in over three dozen countries. Members include psychologists and others, academics and practitioners, faculty and students, psychotherapists and patients. It publishes the online Radical Psychology Journal (published for ten years until its final issue in 2011) and sponsors an active email discussion list.
The aim of the group is to change the status quo of psychology. Challenging psychology's traditional focus on minor reform, members emphasise enhancing human welfare by working for fundamental social change. They claim that psychology itself has too often oppressed people rather than liberated them and they work to redress this imbalance. In keeping with this aim, RadPsyNet co-founders Dennis Fox and Isaac Prilleltensky co-edited Critical Psychology: An Introduction in 1997, and many RadPsyNet members are active in academic critical psychology as well as in opposition to psychological abuses.
# Radu-Marcel Tuhuț

Radu-Marcel Tuhuț is a Romanian politician who is member of the Chamber of Deputies

## Biography

He was elected in 2020.
# Radtke

Radtke is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bernhard Radtke (born 1949), East German weightlifter
* Charles Radtke (born 1964), American furniture maker
* Dennis Radtke (born 1979), German politician
* Helga Radtke (born 1962), German long and triple jumper
* Jack Radtke (1913–2006), American baseball player
* Jan Radtke (1872–1958), Polish politician
* Katarzyna Radtke (born 1969), Polish racewalker
* Kathleen Radtke (born 1985), German footballer
* Kristen Radtke (born 1987), American writer and illustrator
* Peter Radtke (1943–2020), German actor and playwright
* Randall J. Radtke (born 1951), American politician
# RV Onaway

RV Onaway (LT358) was a fisheries research vessel that was operated by the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (United Kingdom) - Directorate of Fisheries, now known as the Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science (Cefas) between 1930 and 1960. She was briefly requisitioned by the Admiralty, to serve as a Boom Defence Tender during World War II (between 1939 and 1945), but returned to Ministry service in 1946. In 1960 the RV Onaway was replaced by the RV Tellina.

## Construction

In 1928 large crowds witnessed the launch of the motor fishing bauldie Onaway from the boatbuilding yard of Walter Reekie, Anstruther, Scotland. She was built to the order of Mr William, W Carstairs of Cellardyke and was a sister ship of the Winaway, a 53 ft long steam drifter. Onaway was fitted with a 48 hp semi-diesel engine and special design of steam boiler and capstan. Miss Jessie Watson of Cellardyke, sister of the skipper performed the christening ceremony.

## Service as a fisheries research vessel

In 1930 Onaway was purchased by the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (United Kingdom).
The RV Onaway (LT358) was in service with MAFF from December 1930 until March 1960, during which time she participated in 209 separate research campaigns. During the 1930s she was largely confined to inshore coastal waters of the southern North Sea including East Anglia, the Thames estuary, southern bight and Straits of Dover. Most of her early efforts were dedicated to the surveying of herring and sprat, but also plankton sampling and characterizing hydrology.
After World War II, RV Onaway ventured further afield with regular sampling voyages to Cornwall and throughout the English Channel (Sussex to South Cornwall) focused on pilchard/sardine investigations, although continuing to participate in surveys of North Sea herring and sprat. In the 1950s she was used as a platform for large-scale tagging programmes targeting North Sea sole, crab, rays, herring and whiting. Between 1952 and 1959 she conducted annual surveys to characterize scallop populations in the English Channel. In March 1959 the RV Onaway was used to carry out surveys of colliery waste dumping sites off the northeast coast of England.

## Service during World War II

In 1939 the RV Onaway was requisitioned by the Admiralty, to serve as a Boom Defence Tender. The primary function of a Boom Defence Vessel was to lay and maintain steel anti-torpedo or anti-submarine nets. Nets could be laid around an individual ship at anchor, or around harbors or other anchorages. In January 1942 Onaway was listed among many similar Boom Defence Vessels allocated to the Scapa Flow Auxiliary Patrol (Orkney). Specifically, Onaway is listed as being "at Macduff (Aberdeenshire) refitting - to complete 14 Jan”.
Following return from Admiralty service in 1946, the RV Onaway was immediately lengthened by 10 ft. and her engine changed from a 40 hp semi-diesel to a 120 hp diesel, with the result that her speed was increased from 5 to 9.5 knots.
# Radio Centraal

Radio Centraal is a Belgian "underground" radio station in the old city center of Antwerp. It began broadcasting on 31 October 1980 on 103.9 FM as one of the first pirate radio stations which started around the country in protest against the broadcasting monopoly of the national state networks. It always was and still remains an independent radio project with many experimental programmes and niche music. The station is structured as a not-for-profit organisation. The contributors are all volunteers and all the on-air talent finance the investment and cover the running costs of the project. In this way, Radio Centraal can stay independent from local government or commercial sponsors. Most programming is in Dutch, but there are many programmes in English and other languages. The station offers a starting platform for aspiring, ambitious and creative radio broadcasters, who are given licence to experiment in sound, editorial, music, reportage and language. Several have gone on to have careers in Belgian national media. Original founder members such as Jan Balliauw and Stefan Blommaert now work at VRT television as international correspondents.
Since the studio is located close to the Steen on the river front boulevard, Radio Centraal can be said to have its fingers on the pulse of a living city. It has organised and supported many inner city cultural activities, parties and "art" radio projects over the years.
# White Mission

White Mission (Spanish: Misión blanca) is a 1946 Spanish drama film directed by Juan de Orduña and starring Manuel Luna, Jorge Mistral and Fernando Rey. The film was shot on location in Spanish Guinea and in a Spanish studio. The film's sets were designed by Sigfrido Burmann and Francisco Canet.
The film portrays a religious mission in the Spanish Empire.

## Cast

* Ricardo Acero [es] as Father Mauricio
* Gabriel Algara as Jiménez
* Marianela Barandalla as Diana
* Elva de Bethancourt as Souka
* Juan Espantaleón as Cesáreo Urgoiti
* Manuel Luna as Brisco
* Arturo Marín [es] as Father Daniel
* Jorge Mistral as Minoa
* Nicolás Perchicot [es] as Father Suárez
* Julio Peña as Father Javier
* Fernando Rey as Carlos
* José Miguel Rupert as Souka's father
* Jesús Tordesillas as Father Urcola
# Radio Gold FM

Radio GOLD FM (Formerly Radio Total) is an FM radio station broadcasting from Bucharest, Romania. It was launched on 27 October 2008 on 96.9 MHz and is one of the most popular radio stations in Romania.

## History

The station initially focused on the greatest hits of the 1960's, 1970's, and 1980's. Its slogan was "Gold FM. The greatest hits radio."
At the end of 2014, the station transitioned to adult contemporary, playing a selection of hits from the last 25 years to target a younger audience. The re-branding meant new jingles, new logo, and a new slogan, "Gold FM. Solid radio." The result of this change was seen in the radio's audience data in 2015, with the station managing to pull in more than double its initial reach (from under 25000 listeners in 2014 to approx. 54000 in the fall of 2015). Starting in May 2020, the station started to play a selection of oldies once again, combined with some alternative new wave music.
# Radó's theorem (harmonic functions)

    See also Rado's theorem (Ramsey theory)
In mathematics, Radó's theorem is a result about harmonic functions, named after Tibor Radó. Informally, it says that any "nice looking" shape without holes can be smoothly deformed into a disk.
Suppose Ω is an open, connected and convex subset of the Euclidean space R$^2$ with smooth boundary ∂Ω and suppose that D is the unit disk. Then, given any homeomorphism μ : ∂D → ∂Ω, there exists a unique harmonic function u : D → Ω such that u = μ on ∂D and u is a diffeomorphism.
# Radó's theorem (Riemann surfaces)

In mathematical complex analysis, Radó's theorem, proved by Tibor Radó (1925), states that every connected Riemann surface is second-countable (has a countable base for its topology).
The Prüfer surface is an example of a surface with no countable base for the topology, so cannot have the structure of a Riemann surface.
The obvious analogue of Radó's theorem in higher dimensions is false: there are 2-dimensional connected complex manifolds that are not second-countable.
# White House Transportation Agency

The White House Transportation Agency (WHTA) provides motor vehicle transportation to the White House as directed by the White House Military Office. This includes 24/7 ground transportation for the president's family, the White House staff, official visitors of the First Family and other authorized personnel. Members of the WHTA perform all duties associated with transportation, including driving armored cars, preparing Air Force One for take-off, and driving in the presidential motorcade. Staff of the agency are all non-commissioned officers of the United States Army.
# White Plains, Nevada

White Plains is a ghost town in Churchill County, in the U.S. state of Nevada.

## History

Mining began in the area in 1864, when a mill was built to process silver ore for nearby mines. The community was named after a nearby white plain, which was descriptively named for its abundant soda deposits. Variant names were "White Plains Station" and "Whiteplains".
The mill closed a short time later due to the scarcity of fuel and water. The settlement was reestablished after 1870, when salt deposits were found in the area. In the early 1870s, the Desert Crystal Salt Company built a plant to recover salt thru solar evaporation. During the 1870s, 200 tons of salt were processed at the salt plant and shipped to silver mining districts in eastern Nevada.
A post office and telegraph office were established at White Plains in 1879, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1909.
# White Mountains

White Mountains may refer to:

## Mountain ranges
### Afghanistan and Pakistan

* White Mountains (Spīn Ghar)

### Australia

* White Mountains National Park, in Queensland

### Greece

* White Mountains (Lefka Ori), on the island of Crete

### United States

* White Mountains (Alaska)
* White Mountains (Arizona)
* White Mountains (California) and partly in Nevada
* White Mountains (New England), a range of mountains in New Hampshire and Maine
** White Mountain National Forest
** White Mountains Region, a tourist region that encompasses the New Hampshire mountain range

## In fiction

* The White Mountains, the first novel in The Tripods trilogy by author John Christopher; the titular mountains are the Alps.
* The White Mountains (Middle-earth), of J.R.R. Tolkien's Middle-earth

## Companies

* White Mountains Insurance Group
# Where I Belong (Himeka song)

"Where I Belong" is the fourth Japanese single by French-Canadian singer Himeka and the first single released under her new label Mages. The single was scheduled to be released on October 24, 2012. "Where I Belong" is the ending theme song for the TV program Audrey no Kami Appli Shin-seiki Up Date (オードリーの神アプリ＠新世紀―ＵＰ　ＤＡＴＥ―).
# White Rock, Nevada

White Rock is an extinct town in Elko County, in the U.S. state of Nevada.
White Rock was located on the western side of the Bull Run Mountains.

## History

The community was named for the white hills near the original town site. A post office was in operation at White Rock from 1871 until 1925. Variant names were "White Rock City" and "Whiterock".
# RadRails

RadRails was a Rapid Application Development IDE for the Ruby on Rails framework. The goal of RadRails was to provide Ruby on Rails developers with everything they needed to develop, manage, test and deploy their applications. Features included source control, code assist, refactoring, debugging, WEBrick servers, generator wizards, syntax highlighting, data tools, and much more.
The RadRails IDE was built on the Eclipse RCP, and included the RDT and Subclipse plug-in. The RadRails tools were also available as Eclipse plug-ins.
At EclipseCon 2006 RadRails won the Community Award for Best Open-Source Eclipse-based tool.
RadRails was later integrated into the larger Aptana Studio product and discontinued as a standalone project.

## History

RadRails was started by Kyle Shank, Marc Baumbach, and Matt Kent in September 2005. During that time, the three developers worked as co-ops from the Rochester Institute of Technology at IBM Rational in Raleigh, NC. Development continued through 2006, including some contributions from Andy Gianfagna. Ryan Lowe joined the team in mid-2006 to deploy and maintain an automated build system for the project. In November 2006, Kyle Shank and Matt Kent began working on an idea for a startup company, which would eventually become Persai. By March 2007, Kyle and Matt were devoting most of their spare time to Persai and had little time left to maintain RadRails. Kyle met with Aptana founder Paul Colton at EclipseCon 2007, and it became clear that handing over the project would be in the best interests of the RadRails community. On March 8, 2007 Aptana took over the project and renamed it to Aptana RadRails. Although RadRails is still an open source project, most work is now done by an Aptana employee: Christopher Williams, the lead developer of the RDT project that RadRails was built upon. RadRails 1.0 was released under an open source license on March 13, 2008, as a plug-in to Aptana Studio, an Eclipse-based IDE for Web and Ajax development that can run either standalone or within Eclipse.

## Books about Aptana RadRails

In May 2008, the book "Aptana RadRails: An IDE for Rails Development", written by Javier Ramírez, was published by Packt Publishing.
This book covers all the features of the Community Edition 1.0.
# White Oak, Ritchie County, West Virginia

White Oak is an unincorporated community in Ritchie County, West Virginia, United States. White Oak is 2.5 miles (4.0 km) east of Pullman.
# Radford, Illinois

Radford is an unincorporated community in Christian County, Illinois, United States. It lies at 39°34′39″N 89°2′4″W﻿ / ﻿39.57750°N 89.03444°W﻿ / 39.57750; -89.03444.
The community has the name of George Radford, a local landowner. Despite once being a thriving community with a post office, all that remains of Radford is one residence. Google maps currently shows two homes but the southernmost home was razed in recent years. Mail for Radford should be addressed to Moweaqua, IL 62550.
# White pipe clay

White pipe clay (Dutch: pijpaarde) is a white-firing clay of the sort that is used to make tobacco smoking pipes, which tended to be treated as disposable objects. This suited pipeclay, which is not very strong.
Such clays are not uncommon; in England they are found in the river Thames upstream from London, and in the Low Countries the clay was found in deposits of the Rhine and Meuse rivers and in the 16th-century centres of production for white pipe clay objects were Cologne, Utrecht, Liège and Gouda, South Holland. The name comes from the most common usage of white pipe clay, tobacco pipes.

## Devotional figures

In archaeological digs in the Netherlands, small white devotional figurines have been found, but more importantly, several recent digs in cities have uncovered the molds used to press these small figurines. Forty figurines and twenty-eight parts of figurines were discovered on the Oude Varkenmarkt in Leiden in a cesspit dating to the middle of the 15th century.

## Goudse pijp

The Gouda pipe was a long-stemmed white tobacco pipe made in Gouda in the same way as the old figurines in a pressed mold. They became popular with the import of tobacco through the Dutch East India Company and later the Dutch West India Company. The pipes can be seen in a number of 17th-century paintings and are regularly found in archaeological digs in the Netherlands. They were continuously produced up to the 20th century.
* Dutch film demonstrating how Gouda pipes were made in 1951
* One of many paintings of smokers by David Teniers the Younger
* Passengers in a trekschuit smoking on the Haarlemmertrekvaart to avoid the stench of the canals, dated 1760 drawing by Simon Fokke
In the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica, Gouda was still known for its churchwarden pipes and even mentioned a winter pastime of skating while smoking from Rotterdam to Gouda without breaking such pipes.
# Whipcord

Whipcord is the name for either a fabric or a form of braided cord.

## Fabric

Whipcord fabric is a strong worsted or cotton fabric made of hard-twisted yarns with a diagonal cord or rib.
The weave used for whipcord is a steep-angled twill, essentially the same weave as a cavalry twill or a steep gabardine.
However, the ribs of whipcord are usually more pronounced than in either of those fabrics, and the weft (filling) may be visible between the ribs on the right side, which is usually not the case for gabardines.
In practice, marketing considerations, rather than technical details, determine when the specific term whipcord is used.
Whipcord is usually found in durable outdoor clothing (typically pants, sometimes jackets) as a 16 to 18oz (ounces per square yard of fabric) wool, or in durable workers' clothing (typically overalls) as a 9 to 12oz cotton. In the latter case, whipcord is an alternative to duck, which has a different weave.

## Cord

Whipcord (also "whipcording") is a form of cordage used to make whippings, secure knottings placed over the ends of ropes to keep them from fraying. Sometimes called Interlocking, it is made by plaiting together four strands to make a stronger cord, usually using bobbins to weight the strands and make them easier to control.
It can be worked as a solid color or in a stripe or a diagonal for a two color pattern.