OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William de Vere

William de Vere (died 1198) was Bishop of Hereford and an Augustinian canon.

## Biography

The son of Aubrey de Vere II and Adeliza of Clare, probably the fourth of five sons, and brother of Aubrey de Vere III first earl of Oxford, de Vere spent part of his youth at the court of King Henry I of England and his second wife, Queen Adeliza of Leuven. Little is known of his education, but he had received minor ecclesiastical orders before 1141. He was a friend of Bishop Arnulf of Liseux, and may have studied in Paris.
William de Vere was promised the chancellorship of England by the Empress Matilda in the 1141 charter by which his brother was made earl, but given the political and military setbacks she suffered in that and subsequent years, it is not surprising that there is no record that he served as her chancellor. He later entered the household of Archbishop Theobald of Bec of Canterbury (d. 1163). He served in the archbishop's household with near-contemporaries Thomas Becket and John of Salisbury in the 1150s. Theobald sent him on diplomatic errands to France in the early 1160s. He is thought to have served briefly as a secular canon of St. Paul's, London, about 1163, but that William de Vere may have been a member of an unrelated Ver family associated with the bishop of London in Domesday Book. William became an Augustinian canon at St Osyth's Priory at Chich, Essex, for from that monastery he was recruited in 1177 by King Henry II to supervise the rebuilding of Waltham Abbey in Essex to house an Augustinian canonry. His name is one of two listed in the Pipe rolls as receiving monies toward that project.
King Henry later employed de Vere as an itinerant justice, then nominated him as Bishop of Hereford on 25 May 1186. He was consecrated on 10 August 1186. In that office he occasionally continued to serve as a royal justice under Richard I. Bishop William is credited with having extended the east end of Hereford Cathedral, constructing the transitional retrochoir, two transept chapels, and possibly a lady chapel (the latter two areas replaced by his successors). He is also thought to have constructed the bishop's palace at Hereford. He expanded the work of his predecessors in the administration of the diocese and employed Gerald of Wales and Robert Grosseteste.
As a canon at St. Osyth's, de Vere wrote a Latin life of that saint, which now exists only in fragments recorded by antiquarian John Leland in the sixteenth century. In that work he made references to his family. He donated a relic of St. Osyth to Waltham Abbey, and promoted the cult of that saint at Hereford Cathedral. He may have visited Palestine, perhaps in 1178 or in 1182–1185.
De Vere was one of several bishops who excommunicated Prince John and his supporters in 1194, and was present at Winchester Cathedral for the recoronation of King Richard I in April 1194. William de Vere died in December 1198 and is buried in Hereford Cathedral, where his tomb with an effigy can be found.
# William Sprigg

William Sprigg may refer to:
* William Sprigg (judge) (1770–1827), American judge in Ohio, the Orleans Territory and the Illinois Territory
* William Sprigg (pamphleteer), 17th-century English pamphleteer
# Microphotus fragilis

Microphotus fragilis is a species of firefly in the family of beetles known as Lampyridae. It is found in North America. They tend to be more easily found in desert landscapes. This species of firefly is known for its huge eyes that are accompanied by a strongly convex pronotum.
# Robert C. Schuler

Robert Charles Schuler (April 30, 1917 – December 25, 2007) was an American advertising and public-relations executive, television producer and writer. He is best known for creating and producing the ABC-TV primetime variety series The Patrice Munsel Show. Schuler was married to Munsel for more than five decades.

## Biography

Born in Winona, Minnesota, Schuler studied at St. Mary's College, the University of Minnesota and Northwestern University. He was an active member of the Alpha Tau Omega fraternity. Schuler also studied acting at Max Reinhardt's School of the Theatre in Hollywood and with Lee Strasberg at the American Theatre Wing.
Schuler first worked as an advertising copy writer for Sears Roebuck in Chicago. Since he disliked the cold weather, he quit his job and moved to California. He ended up living in an artist colony in Malibu where he founded the Malibu Theatre. He tried to make a career as a film actor, landing small uncredited roles for MGM, Columbia and Universal during the late 1930s and early 1940s.
Schuler eventually gave up his acting career and took a position as Assistant Advertising Manager at Western Airlines. He returned to work in entertainment in the late 1940s, notably as the Associate Producer of the 1947 Broadway play, Laura. He then became a Director and TV Casting Director for Young & Rubicam. He later became the president of the public relations firm, Celebrity International, Inc. in New York City, serving in that position for fifteen years.
In 1952 Schuler married renowned opera singer Patrice Munsel. During their marriage of fifty-five years they had four children together: Heidi, Rhett, Scott and Nicole. Schuler conceived and produced the ABC-TV primetime variety series The Patrice Munsel Show, which starred his wife. The program was broadcast on ABC in 1957–1958. He wrote a 2005 memoir of his life with his wife entitled The Diva & I. Schuler also wrote eight travel books entitled The Little Book: Dare to Do It Yourself series. He was a frequent contributor to Details during the 1980s and early 1990s.
For a number of years, Schuler and Munsel lived in Flower Hill, New York.
Schuler died on Christmas Day 2007 at his home in the Adirondack Mountains in New York.
# Sambughetto

Sambughetto is a frazione (and parish) of the municipality of Valstrona, in Piedmont, northern Italy.

## Overview

It is a village located some km from the main road of the Valle Strona, on the left side of Strona river. Near the village are located several interesting natural caves where remains of ursus spelaeus have been found.
Since 1928 it was a separate comune (municipality).
# Paul Brown (American journalist)

Paul Brown (born 1952, New York, NY) is an American journalist and musician. He began his radio and journalism career at commercial radio station WPAQ in Mount Airy, NC. He began work in public radio in 1987, at NPR member station WFDD in Winston-Salem, NC. From 1999 to late 2013, he worked at NPR's Washington, DC headquarters as a news executive, editor, producer, reporter and world newscaster. He is a traditional musician who acquired his first repertoire from his Virginia-born mother. He is best known in music circles as a banjo player, fiddler and singer. He has documented musicians and music traditions, primarily in the southeastern US, and produced numerous recordings.

## Recordings

* Robert Sykes & The Surry County Boys (Heritage Records) (1987)
* Way Down In North Carolina with Mike Seeger (Rounder Records) (1996)
* Benton Flippen: Old Time, New Times(Rounder Records) (1996)
* Blue Ridge Mountain Holiday: The Breaking Up Christmas Story (County Records) (1998)
* Paul Brown: Red Clay Country (5-String Productions) (2006)
* Benton Flippen & The Smokey Valley Boys: An Evening at WPAQ, 1984 (5-String Productions) (2008)
* The Mostly Mountain Boys (L-Century) (2013)
* Paul Brown: Red Dog (Ryland Records) (2018)
* Bryant and Brown (Tiki Parlour Recordings) (2018)
* Paul Brown (Tiki Parlour Recordings) (2018)
# William de Valognes

William de Valognes also known as William de Valoynes, was the only son of Philip de Valognes and was granted a charter of the baronies of Panmure and Benvie by King William the Lion, previously granted to his father. On his father's death in 1215, William de Valongnes was made High Chamberlain to Alexander II. He died in 1219 and was interred at Melrose Abbey.

## Marriage and issue

William married Lora de Quincy, daughter of Saer de Quincy, 1st Earl of Winchester and Margaret de Beaumont. They had three daughters;
* Christina, married Peter Maule of Fowlis, passing the Baronies of Panmure and Benvie into the Maule family; had issue.
* Lora, married Henry de Balliol, passing the position of Lord Chamberlain of Scotland into the Balliol family; had issue.
* Isabel, married David Comyn, passing the Barony of Kilbride into the Comyn family; had issue.
# You're My First Lady

"You're My First Lady" is a song written by Mac McAnally, and recorded by American country music artist T. G. Sheppard. It was released in March 1987 as the third single from the album It Still Rains in Memphis. The song reached #2 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1987) | Peak position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 2 |
| Canadian RPM Country Tracks | 5 |
# William Spratling Museum

The William Spratling Museum (Museo Guillermo Spratling) is a museum in Taxco, Guerrero, Mexico. The museum contains 293 archeological pieces that were part of William Spratling's personal collection. There are bone and shell pieces, objects made with semi-precious stones, as well as jars and figurines, all from various parts of Mesoamerica. The most outstanding pieces are a skull covered in jade and a stele. There is a collection of counterfeit artifacts as well. Another area is devoted to the silverwork designs and the workshops that Spratling created in Taxco and Taxco el Viejo.
# Microphthalma disjuncta

Microphthalma disjuncta is a species of bristle fly in the family Tachinidae. It is found in North America.
# WSY

WSY may refer to:
* WSY, the former call sign for WAPI (AM) in Birmingham, Alabama
* WSY, the IATA code for Whitsunday Airport, Queensland, Australia
# Robert C. Rowland

Robert C. Rowland is an American argumentation and rhetorical scholar. He is a professor in the Department of Communication Studies at the University of Kansas. He has published in Communication Monographs, Journal of the American Forensic Association, Quarterly Journal of Speech, and Argumentation.
Rowland was named the winner of the 2011 Douglas W. Ehninger Distinguished Rhetorical Scholar Award by the National Communication Association.
As a student at the University of Kansas Rowland, along with his partner Frank Cross, won the 1976 National Debate Tournament, defeating Georgetown University. Rowland was named the eighth outstanding speaker for the tournament.
# Sambucus peruviana

Sambucus peruviana is a species of tree in the family Adoxaceae. It is native to Central America and South America.

## Description

Trees up to 8 m, irregular trunk. Leaves compound, with 7-9 ovate-oblong leaflets, margin serrate, acute apex, hairy underside. The inflorescences are cymes 18–22 cm long, with white fragrant flowers. The fruits are black berries 1.2 cm in diameter, with 3-5 seeds.

## Distribution and habitat

Sambucus peruviana is found from Costa Rica and Panama down the Andes south to northwestern Argentina between 2800 and 3900 m of elevation.

## Vernacular names

Sauco (Colombia, Peru, Bolivia), kiola (Argentina), r'ayan (Quechua language).

## Uses

The fruits can be made into jams, drinks, and wines. The leaves, flowers and fruits have medicinal properties; analgesic, antiinflammatory, antiseptic, sudorific. The wood is hard and resistant, used for construction, tools and making of quenas.
# Ulochlaena hirta

Ulochlaena hirta is a species of moth in the family Noctuidae first described by Jacob Hübner in 1813. It is found in south-eastern Europe and the Mediterranean region, east through Turkey, Iran and the Kopet Dag mountains to the southern Urals.
Adults are sexually dimorphic. Males have a wingspan of 21–35 mm. Females have reduced wings. Adults are on wing from mid-October to the end of December in one generation per year.
# Paul Brown (Australian footballer)

Paul Brown (born 6 May 1969) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Geelong in the AFL during the 1990s.
Geelong recruited Paul Brown from Echuca and he started his career with them in 1990, going on to become a versatile player who was used at both ends of the ground. He spent the 1992 season primarily up forward and kicked 37 goals for the year. From then on he played mostly in defence although he ventured forward on occasions, including in Geelong's round five game against Fitzroy in 1995 when he kicked seven goals. After appearing in both the 1994 and 1995 Grand Finals, both losses, he ruptured a patella tendon which forced him into retirement.
On 30 October 2015, Brown was injured in an assault in the Victorian town of Shepparton. He was hospitalised, suffering from a fractured skull and bleeding on the brain. An 18 year old man was charged with his assault.
Brown is the father of the Richmond footballer Tom Brown and the Western Bulldogs footballer Millie Brown.
# Reclusive ringtail possum

The reclusive ringtail possum or Monk ringtail possum (Pseudochirops coronatus) is a species of marsupial in the family Pseudocheiridae. It is endemic to the Arfak Mountains in the Vogelkop Peninsula of West Papua, Indonesia.
# William Tress

William Tress (10 May 1800 – 7 March 1859) was an English architect best known for his buildings for the South Eastern Railway.

## Life

He was born on 10 May 1800 in Faversham, Kent, the son of Thomas Tress (1779–1825) and Esther Finch (1781–1854).
He married Ann Fearn (b. ca. 1803) on 7 February 1832 in Langham and they had the following children:
* Ellen Anne Ruck Tress (1836–1919)
* Marian (or Mary Anne) Tress (born 1839)
* Esther Tress (born 1841)
He married secondly Emma Wood (born 1830), youngest daughter of Lieutenant William Wood, R.N. of Brambling House, Kent on 19 November 1853. at St Paul's, Bunhill Row, Finsbury Park. They had one son.
* William Tress (born 1854)
He died on 7 March 1859 at Redhill Lodge, Redhill after a short illness.

## Career

He was articled to Sir William Tite. He worked for the Reading, Guildford & Reigate railway and then was appointed surveyor and architect to the South Eastern Railway where he designed many stations.

## List of works

* All Saints’ Church, Caledonian Road, Kings Cross, London 1837–38 (demolished post 1945)
* Schools, Kingsland Road, Shoreditch 1843
* Refuge for the Destitute, Dalston, London 1850–51 (chapel, dining room and dormitories)
* Winchelsea railway station 1850–51
* Rye railway station 1850–51
* Appledore railway station 1850–51 and Goods Shed
* Ham Street railway station 1850–51
* Wadhurst railway station 1851
* Frant railway station 1851
* Stonegate railway station 1851 (originally Witherenden station)
* Etchingham railway station 1851
* Robertsbridge railway station 1851
* Battle railway station 1851
* Crowhurst railway station 1851
* Hastings railway station 1851 (replaced by new building by J.R. Scott 1931)
* Custom House, Folkestone 1853
# Mike Jefferson (American football)

Michael Jefferson (born December 28, 1982) is a former American football wide receiver in the National Football League (NFL) for the Dallas Cowboys and Buffalo Bills. He played college football at Montana State.

## Early years

Jefferson attended Parkland High School. As a senior, he had 29 receptions for 954 yards, 11 receiving touchdowns, 10 carries for 216 yards, 2 rushing touchdowns, 2 punt returns for touchdowns, 60 tackles and 2 interceptions. He received All-city and All-district honors.
He also practiced basketball and track.

## College career
### University of Arizona

Jefferson accepted a football scholarship from the University of Arizona. As a freshman in 2003, he recorded 16 receptions for 214 yards and two touchdowns.
As a sophomore, he posted 16 receptions for 249 yards and three touchdowns. As a junior in 2005, he recorded only 4 receptions for 64 yards and no touchdowns.

### Montana State University

In 2006, he transferred to Montana State University to take advantage of an NCAA rule, which allowed a player to transfer down a division and be eligible to play the same year.
In his one season at Montana State, he recorded 66 receptions for 1,023 yards and nine touchdowns. His 1,450 all-purpose yards led the Big Sky Conference. He set a school record with 305 all-purpose yards against Idaho State University, including 207 receiving yards. He left with two of the school's top five receiving games.

## Professional career
### Dallas Cowboys (first stint)

Jefferson was signed as an undrafted free agent by the Dallas Cowboys after the 2007 NFL draft. He was waived on September 1 and signed to the practice squad two days later.
On September 8, 2008, he was released after playing in the season opener. On September 10, he was re-signed to the practice squad. He was promoted to the active roster the day before the season opener to serve as the team’s fourth wide receiver due to injuries at the position, but did not play. He tested positive for taking a banned supplement and was suspended 4 games. On October 29, he was released from the practice squad after being reinstated by the league.

### Buffalo Bills

On November 26, 2008, he was signed by the Buffalo Bills to their practice squad. He was released on May 21, 2009.

### Dallas Cowboys (second stint)

On May 28, 2009, Jefferson was re-signed by the Dallas Cowboys. He was released September 5.

## Personal life

In the early summer of 2014, Jefferson served in the United States Air Force Reserve 610th Security Forces Squadron. Jefferson is now currently serving as a patrolman under the AGR program with the 452nd Security Forces Squadron at March ARB, California.
# Wacław Łapkowski

Wacław Łapkowski (6 November 1913 in Dyneburg – 2 July 1941 over the English Channel) was a major in the Polish Air Force and fighter ace during World War II, with 6 confirmed kills and one shared.

## Biography

Łapkowski graduated from Polish Air Force Academy in Dęblin in 1934. On 15 August 1934 he was named second lieutenant (podporucznik) and assigned to the Polish 112th Fighter Escadrille. During the Invasion of Poland, on 6 September 1939 he took command of his unit after Stefan Okrzeja died. On 9 September he shot down a He 111. After the September Campaign he was evacuated to France where he was posted to the Opulski section in Romorantin. After the Battle of France, Łapkowski arrived in the UK. On 3 August 1940, he was ordered to the No. 303 Polish Fighter Squadron and took part in the Battle of Britain. On 5 September he downed a Ju 88 but his plane was damaged, Łapkowski wounded, jumped with a parachute. On 5 May 1941, he became commander of his squadron. On 2 July 1941, No. 303, engaged some 60 Bf 109s over Lille. Łapkowski was killed over the English Channel. His body washed up onshore.
Łapkowski was buried in Lombardsijde, Belgium.

## Aerial victory credits

* 1/3 He 111 - 6 September 1939
* He 111 - 9 September 1939
* Ju 88 - 5 September 1940
* Bf 109 - 4 June 1941 (damaged)
* Bf 109 - 18 June 1941
* 2 x Bf 109 - 22 June 1941
* Bf 109 - 24 June 1941

## Awards

Virtuti Militari, Silver Cross
Cross of Valour (Poland), four times
# Robert Law Weed

Robert Law Weed (1897–1961) was an architect from Miami, Florida. He designed many Modernist buildings in Miami and abroad.

## Some of his projects

* Florida Tropical House, built for the Homes of Tomorrow Exhibition during the 1933 World's Fair which took place in Chicago.
* Grand Concourse Apartments, 1926, at 421 Grand Concourse in Miami Shores, Florida, which is listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.
* Miami Shores Elementary School, 1929.
* Shrine Building (Miami, Florida), 1930, an Art Deco building that was nominated for NRHP listing.
* Italian Village, 1925–1927, Coral Gables.
# Yvette Hass

Yvette Hass (born January 17, 1985) is a Sweden-based fashion designer known for designing watches and women's wear. She is head of design and chief executive officer of her company, BY YVETTE HASS.

## Personal life

Hass was born in Trelleborg, Sweden. She is of American, German and Swedish descent.

## Career

Already at the age of 4 Hass designed her first dress, a light-blue princess dress. Eventually she studied design in Malmö Fashion College, and before she was done with the training she had already received her first job as a designer.
Hass worked with some Swedish brands before she went to Hong Kong, to try her "wings" as a Design and Marketing manager. The employment also included designing and developing collections for the international market. Many experiences and contacts later she returned and founded her own collection.
Among the celebrities who have worn Hass’ designs are Kenza, Isabella Löwengrip, Laila Bagge, Valeria Mangani, and Sanna Nielsen.
Yvette Hass clothes are worn in upcoming edition of Elle Sweden as quoted by Elle photographer on Facebook
December 3, 2014. Elle DK Magazine quotes online : "Yvette Hass Designer - From Feeric Fashion Week to an upcoming designer in the world to keep an eye on" about 10 hours ago by Mira @thesecretcodeditor (accessed December 4, 2014 at https://web.archive.org/web/20141211024855/https://sbaam.com/frame/huboeftr8fk/yvette-hass-designer-from-feeric-fashion-days-to-an-upcoming-designer-in-the-world-to-keep-an-eye-on.%5B%5D
YH was also featured in an editorial by Volt magazine November 10 (accessed at http://www.voltcafe.com/).
YH was also featured in a spread from CHIC Magazine featuring YH Leaf Bomber and Leaf Mini Skirt worn by model Elsa Hosk in cat on a hot tin roof article. And, in November the same Victoria's Secret Angel model wore YH clothing in the magazine.
YH clothing has been seen on television. A YH Leaf Bomber Jacket was worn by Josefin Myrberg on Idol October 10, 2014 (http://www.tv4.se/idol/klipp/josefine-myrberg-holding-out-for-a-hero-2986545).%5B%5D Further, beautiful Valeria Mangani attends the Fox International Channels Party at Villa Aurelia in Rome, Italy wearing YH leather jacket in powder puff.
YH feather maxi skirt is featured on Kenza Zouiten, Sweden's biggest fashion and lifestyle blogger. editorial available at www.ramihanna.se, http://lindahallberg.se/ and https://web.archive.org/web/20141203115459/http://www.kenzas.se/
# Ulocladium chlamydosporum

Ulocladium chlamydosporum is a filamentous fungus. This fungus is salt tolerant and has been found in water from the Dead Sea and did not grow out on agar without the presence of salt. The presence of copper and zinc can stimulate growth in U. chlamydosporum, whereas lead, manganese, and molybdenum inhibit growth.