OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nate White

Nathaniel Ridgway White was an American journalist known for his business and financial reporting at The Christian Science Monitor. He received the second and third Gerald Loeb Awards for Newspapers, the most prestigious award for business journalism.

## Early life

White was born on March 10, 1910, in Ohio to John S. and Grace R. White.
He graduated with a bachelor's degree from Southwestern Presbyterian University in 1931.

## Career

White joined the Falmouth Outlook in Falmouth, Kentucky, in 1932 and rose to the position of editor. In 1936, he shared third prize for Best Editorial in a Kentucky daily newspaper from the Kentucky Press Association.
He moved to Boston in 1937 to be a radio news writer for The Christian Science Monitor. He was the Monitor's San Francisco correspondent in the early 1940s.
White served as a navy officer during World War II from 1942 to 1945.
After the war, he was the director of information for the Committee for Economic Development from 1948 to 1955, then returned to The Christian Science Monitor as the business and finance editor. He wrote a weekly column called "Trend of the Economy." While at the Monitor, he received two Gerald Loeb Awards for Newspapers: first in 1959 for a series of articles on the problems of recession and recovery, and again in 1960 for a series titled "Horizons Unlimited: Freedom's Answers." He was a finalist for the 1961 Pulitzer Prize for International Reporting.
In 1958, he hosted and moderated American Issues, an 18-part television series of 15-minue debates on economic issues produced by WNET and distributed by National Educational Television.
White became the editor of the American Banker in 1962.

## Religious activities

White became a Christian Scientist in 1927 and received his primary class instruction in 1932. He became a public practitioner of Christian Science in 1963. He held various positions in branch churches, including First Reader and chairman of the executive board.
He began serving on the Christian Science Board of Lectureship in 1969, and made a number of lecture tours around the country throughout the 1970s.

## Personal life

White was married to Mary Carolyn Lowndes White.
He died in Palm Beach, Florida on April 25, 1984.
# Nashenden Down

Nashenden Down is a 55-hectare (140-acre) nature reserve on the southern outskirts of Rochester in Kent. It is managed by the Kent Wildlife Trust, and is in the Kent Downs Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty.
This nature reserve was created from a large arable field in 2009, and it is being regenerated with chalk grassland species, partly by colonisation from a steep bank which escaped ploughing and partly by seed spreading. An area of scrub provides a habitat for birds.
There is access to the site from Nashenden Farm Lane.
# Nassach

Nassach may refer to:
* Nassach (Fils), a river of Baden-Württemberg, Germany, tributary of the Fils
* Nassach (Main), a river of Bavaria, Germany, tributary of the Main
* Nassach, a village belonging to Spiegelberg, a town in Baden-Württemberg in Germany
* Nassach, a village belonging to Aidhausen, a municipality in Bavaria in Germany
# National Bank of Yemen

The National Bank of Yemen is fully state-owned under the supervision of the Minister of Finance. Its head office is in Crater, Aden, Republic of Yemen. It was established in 1969 and now has 27 branches in 11 major cities in Yemen, and a branch on the Isle of Socotra.

## History

In 1969, the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen nationalised all the branches of foreign banks in Aden, including the branches belonging to Arab Bank, Bank of India, British Bank of the Middle East (BBME), Chartered Bank, Habib Bank, National and Grindlays Bank. The next year, National Bank of Southern Yemen incorporated all the banks in the country; this is now National Bank of Yemen.
# National Council of Social Service

The National Council of Social Service (NCSS) is a statutory board under the Ministry of Social and Family Development of the Government of Singapore.
The organisation is the national coordinating body for Social Service Agencies (SSAs) in Singapore. SSAs are non-profit organisations that provides welfare or social service to vulnerable or disadvantaged groups in Singapore, and in 2018 were renamed from the term Voluntary Welfare Organisations (VWOs).
SSAs are members of NCSS. A SSA is therefore not a legal structure (they can be registered as societies or companies limited by guarantee), but a classificatory category used to describe a subset of voluntary organisations in the business of providing direct welfare services.
The Social Service Institute and the Community Chest are part of the National Council of Social Service.
# National Identification Authority

The National Identification Authority is a Government of Ghana agency mandated to officially provide national identity credential to all citizens of Ghana and foreign residence in the country. The authority has the power to do so for both Ghanaians and foreigners. The Authority is headquartered in Accra and headed by Ken Attafuah.
With a population of 30, 8000, 000, NIA has registered 17, 385, 548 citizens, printed 16, 753,909 ID cards and issued 16,111,846 ID cards.

## Responsibilities

The authority was set up according Act 707 of parliament to:
To register Ghanaians legally and residents abroad under the National Identification System.
Issue them with National Identity Cards ( Ghana Cards) and control the database.
Build the national data system to collect, analyze, keep, retrieve and disseminate personal data on the population of Ghana ( resident and abroad)
# Nathan Burke (musician)

Nathan Burke was the final bassist, before the reunion, for Frodus. Burke currently plays in The Out Circuit and Night Is Invisible, both of which have released records on Lujo Records.
He currently lives in Seattle with his wife Rachel Burke who played in Beauty Pill which were on Dischord Records and has a child. His brother-in-law is Matt Johnson, who played in Ninety Pound Wuss, Raft of Dead Monkeys, and The Out Circuit. Burke briefly worked at Mars Hill Church with Johnson and Jeff Bettger.
In an interview with his brother-in-law, Johnson stated that He, Nathan, Ryan & Don had a project called Deathbed Atheist.
# National Audiovisual Institute

Organisations named National Audiovisual Institute exist in several countries:
* National Audiovisual Institute (Finland)
* Institut national de l'audiovisuel (INA) (France)
* National Audiovisual Institute (Poland) [pl] (NInA)
# National Risk Register

The National Risk Register is a report first released by the Cabinet Office in August 2008 as part of the British government's National Security Strategy. It provides an official government assessment of significant potential risks to the United Kingdom. The National Risk Register has since been re-issued in 2010, 2012, 2013, 2015, 2017, 2020 and 2023.

## Contents

The National Risk Register divides risks into four main categories: natural hazards, major accidents, societal risks, and malicious attacks. It evaluates a number of risks under each of these headings, rated by relative impact and likelihood, and discusses the measures currently in place to deal with each of these.
It also discusses measures that can be put in place by both individuals and organizations to mitigate the effects of civil disruption.
# Naunakhte

Naunakhte (fl c. 1100s BCE) was an Egyptian woman of the 20th Dynasty, who is best known from her will.

## Life

She lived in the workers' village at Deir el-Medina, and was married twice. Her first marriage was to Qenhirkhopsef, the head scribe of Deir el-Medina, who owned a large library of texts (and carved many pieces of graffiti around the area of the Valley of the Kings). When they married, Naunakhte was only 12-years-old, while her husband was in his 50s. After her first husband died, she married Khaemnun, a village workman. She had several children - most likely from her second marriage - totalling 4 sons and 4 daughters.
In the 1920s, archaeologists working at Deir el-Medina discovered 4 papyri that dealt with the inheritance of the estates of Naunakhte: the document as a whole is commonly known as the Will of Naunakhte. The so-called will is a transcript, recording the verbal statements Naunakhte made at court in Deir el-Medina, in October 1145 BCE, in the 3rd year of the reign of the pharaoh Ramses V.
Naunakhte, who was at that time quite elderly, probably around 80-years-old, stated that four of her children should not inherit any of her property, because they had not taken care of her in her old age. Though these children would inherit the property that once belonged to their father - Naunakhte's second husband Khaemnun - they would inherit nothing from her estate or that of her first husband.
Another court record, dating from a year later, suggests that Naunakhte had died, as Khaemnun returned to court, and requested that everything be done as Naunakhte had wished.
This will gives insight into the rights of Egyptian women during the 20th Dynasty, as well as law, and family dynamics, including expectations of children's behaviour towards elderly parents. For instance, the will shows that Naunakhte was able to inherit property from her own father, and that property remained hers during both of her marriages.
# Natriuretic peptide precursor C

Natriuretic peptide precursor C, also known as NPPC, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the NPPC gene. The precursor NPPC protein is cleaved to the 22 amino acid peptide C-type natriuretic peptide (CNP).

## Function

Natriuretic peptides comprise a family of 3 structurally related molecules: atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP), brain natriuretic peptide (BNP), and C-type natriuretic peptide (CNP), encoded by a gene symbolized NPPC. These peptides possess potent natriuretic, diuretic, and vasodilating activities and are implicated in body fluid homeostasis and blood pressure control. Unlike ANP and BNP, CNP does not have direct natriuretic activity. This is because CNP is a selective agonist for the B-type natriuretic receptor (NPRB) whereas ANP and BNP are selective for the A-type natriuretic receptor (NPRA). It is synthesized and secreted from the endothelium in response to many stimuli, for example shear stress (like NO) and certain proinflammatory cytokines.
# Naturalism (horse)

Naturalism (19 October 1988 – 13 July 2018) was a New Zealand-bred Australian-trained thoroughbred racehorse.

## Background

Foaled in New Zealand on 19 October 1988, Naturalism was a bay stallion sired by Palace Music, a Kentucky-bred, French-trained racehorse who won the Champion Stakes in 1984. At stud, Palace Music (Naturalism's sire) was best known as the sire of the American champion Cigar. Naturalism was purchased as a yearling for A$35,000 by Anthony Freedman.

## Racing career

Naturalism's wins included three Group One races.
According to the Freedman brothers website, Lee Freedman rated Naturalism as one of the five best horses he ever trained. The website also says that "Probably his greatest performance was his second in the Japan Cup, as he wasn't really a 2400m horse."
Naturalism died at Meringo Stud, New South Wales, Australia, on 13 July 2018.
# Nav/attack (band)

nav/attack is an electronic music project from Los Angeles founded by Alaskan-born Andrew Lynch (singer-songwriter). Its eponymous debut album was released on October 2, 2015 on Dangerbird Records with music videos starring Adam Goldberg.
Lynch has stated that the music of nav/attack is heavily influenced by European Arthouse cinema.
Song Releases
* A Different Here [Andrew Lynch] 4:21:00
* More Wins [Andrew Lynch] 3:53:00
* Tear It [Andrew Lynch] 3:30
* Default [Andrew Lynch] 5:02
* Like Someone In His Place[Andrew Lynch] 3:48
* Gimme Back [Andrew Lynch] 4:36
* NewsBreak [Andrew Lynch] 3:18
* Factory Life [Andrew Lynch] 3:54
* Clear As Clouds [Andrew Lynch] 3:54
* Somewhere [Andrew Lynch] 5:19
# Nationalist Republican Party

Nationalist Republican Party may refer to:
* Basque Nationalist Republican Party
* Nationalist Republican Party (Portugal)
* Nationalist Republican Party (Suriname)
* Nationalist Republican Party (Mexico) in the 1920 Mexican general election
# Neapolitan

Neapolitan means of or pertaining to Naples, a city in Italy; or to:

## Geography and history

* Province of Naples, a province in the Campania region of southern Italy that includes the city
* Duchy of Naples, in existence during the Early and High Middle Ages
* Kingdom of Naples
* Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
* Neapolitan Republic (disambiguation), various entities
* Neapolitan War
* Naples, Florida, which took its name from the Italian city

## Music

* Music of Naples or Neapolitan dance
* Canzone Napoletana or Neapolitan song
* Neapolitan School of music
* Neapolitan chord (also known as Neapolitan sixth), the first inversion of a major chord built on the lowered second (supertonic) scale degree
* Neapolitan scale
* Neapolitan mass, a cantata-style mass

## Food

* Neapolitan cuisine, a historical cuisine of Naples that date back to the Greco-Roman period to the modern days
* Neapolitan ice cream, a mixture of chocolate, vanilla, and strawberry ice cream side-by-side in the same container
* Neapolitan pizza, the original variety of pizza made according to strict rules
* Neapolitan ragù, one of the two most famous varieties of meat sauces and a speciality of Naples
* Neapolitan sauce, a basic tomato-based sauce derived from Italian cuisine
* Neapolitan wafer, an Austrian wafer and chocolate-cream sandwich biscuit
* Neapolitans (chocolate), individually wrapped square/rectangular pieces of chocolate

## Other

* Neapolitan language, the language of southern continental Italy, named after the Kingdom of Naples
* Neapolitan piastra, a currency of the mainland part of the former Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
* Neapolitan horse, an extinct horse breed formerly bred in Naples
* Neapolitan Mastiff, a large, ancient breed of dog
* Neapolitan Novels, a four-part series by Elena Ferrante
* Neopolitan, a fictional character from RWBY
# Native New Yorker (song)

"Native New Yorker" is a disco song written by Sandy Linzer and Denny Randell. It was first recorded in 1977 by Frankie Valli and released on his album Lady Put the Light Out. Later in 1977, the song became a hit single for the soul dance band Odyssey, reaching No. 3 on the U.S. disco chart. Odyssey's "Native New Yorker" also went to No. 6 on the soul chart and No. 21 on the Billboard Hot 100. It reached No. 5 on the UK Singles Chart.
The group recorded the song at House of Music in West Orange, New Jersey. Jeffrey Kawalek was the recording and mix engineer. Richard Tee played its signature piano track. Jim Bonnefond assisted on many sessions. Studio owner Charlie Conrad did additional engineering, and added additional instrumental solos to the original mixes to create extended dance versions. Sandy Linzer added Tommy Mandel on clavinet and played hair drum himself on the mix that would be released as a single, engineered by Billy Radice at Olmstead studios in New York City.
"Native New Yorker" was also recorded by Esther Phillips in 1978, and Black Box in 1998.
It was later sampled by Rich Cronin's band, Loose Cannons, for their song "New York City Girls", as well as by the house music group, Kluster, in their song featuring Ron Carroll, entitled "My Love".
The tenor saxophone solo on Odyssey's recording is played by Michael Brecker. George Young was part of the horn section, where he played alto sax.

## Chart history

| Chart (1977–1978) | Peak position |
| Canada RPM Top Singles | 13 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 7 |
| New Zealand (RIANZ) | 15 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 5 |
| U.S. Cashbox Top 100 | 15 |
| U.S. Billboard Hot 100 | 21 |
| U.S. Billboard Hot Dance Club Play | 3 |
| U.S. Billboard Easy Listening | 28 |
| U.S. Billboard Hot Soul Singles | 6 |

## In popular culture

The song is featured in an episode of Good Times, "That's Entertainment, Evans Style" (1978), as well as the films Eyes of Laura Mars (1978); The Stud (1978); 54 (1998); A Guide to Recognizing Your Saints (2006); The Nanny Diaries (2007), a commercial for The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon (2014), Colin Quinn: The New York Story (2016), and Spider-Man: No Way Home (2021). It also served as background music towards the end of the preliminary swimsuit segment of the 1981 Miss Universe pageant in New York City; it is typically played during lead-in segments of Good Day New York. The song opens the 3rd episode of season 3 of Pose (2021) entitled "The Trunk".
"Native New Yorker" is played after every New York City FC soccer game at Yankee Stadium.
Television personality Wendy Williams (as 'Lips') performed a rendition of the song on the fourth season of the American TV series The Masked Singer. Following her performance, multiple memes and reenactments were created.
# Neckeraceae

Neckeraceae is a moss family in the order Hypnales. There are about 200 species native to temperate and tropical regions. Most grow on rocks, or other plants.

## Description

Members of the family are usually large and glossy plants with creeping stolons that bear small leaves and tufts of rhizoids. Stems are generally frondose, but may rarely be dendroid. Leaf cell shape is almost always smooth, short, and firm-walled. Marginal cells are typically quadrate to short-rectangular in few to several rows. The sporophyte features are variable between genera.
Species are epiphytic, epilithic, or aquatic.

## Classification

The Neckeraceae were originally placed within the Leucodontales. However, they are now included in the Hypnales. As of 2024, the following genera are recognised in the family Neckeraceae:
* Alleniella S. Olsson, Enroth & D. Quandt
* Austrothamnium Enroth
* Baldwiniella Broth. ex M. Fleisch.
* Bryobuckia Enroth
* Caduciella Enroth
* Chileobryon Enroth
* Circulifolium S. Olsson, Enroth & D. Quandt
* Cryptoleptodon Renauld & Cardot
* Curvicladium Enroth
* Dannorrisia Enroth
* Echinodiopsis S. Olsson, Enroth & D. Quandt
* Enrothia Ignatov & Fedosov
* Exsertotheca S. Olsson, Enroth & D. Quandt
* Forsstroemia Lindb.
* Handeliobryum Broth.
* Himantocladium (Mitt.) M. Fleisch.
* Homalia Brid.
* Homaliodendron M. Fleisch.
* Hydrocryphaea Dixon
* Indoneckera Enroth
* Isodrepanium (Mitt.) E. Britton
* Kanagambigai D. Subram.
* Leptodon D. Mohr
* Longiella J.T. Wynns
* Metaneckera Steere
* Neckera Hedw.
* †Neckerites Ignatov & Perkovsky
* Neckeromnion S. Olsson, Enroth, Huttunen & D. Quandt
* Neckeropsis Reichardt
* Neomacounia Ireland
* Noguchiodendron Ninh & Pócs
* Pendulothecium Enroth & S. He
* Pengchengwua S. Olsson, Enroth, Huttunen & D. Quandt
* Pinnatella M. Fleisch.
* Planicladium S. Olsson, Enroth, Huttunen & D. Quandt
* Porotrichum (Brid.) Hampe
* Pseudanomodon (Limpr.) Ignatov & Fedosov
* Pseudoparaphysanthus (Broth.) S. Olsson, Enroth, Huttunen & D. Quandt
* Pseudopterobryum Broth.
* Shevockia Enroth & M.C. Ji
* Taiwanobryopsis Enroth
* Taiwanobryum Nog.
* Thamnium Schimp.
* Thamnobryum Nieuwl.
* Thamnomalia S. Olsson, Enroth & D. Quandt
* Touwia Ochyra

### Formerly included

* Bissetia Broth. ex M. Fleisch. (now in Miyabeaceae)
* Bryolawtonia D.H. Norris & Enroth (now in Lembophyllaceae)
* Crassiphyllum Ochyra (synonym of Thamnobryum)
* Cryptopodia Röhl. (synonym of Neckera)
* Distichia (Brid.) Brid. (synonym of Neckera)
* Homaliadelphus Dixon & P. de la Varde (now in Miyabeaceae)
* Limbella (Müll. Hal.) Renauld & Cardot (now in Amblystegiaceae)
* Lomoporotrichum Müll. Hal. (synonym of Pseudoparaphysanthus)
* Neckeradelphus Laz. (synonym of Forsstroemia)
* Orthostichella Müll. Hal. (now in Orthostichellaceae)
* Parathamnium (M. Fleisch.) Ochyra (synonym of Touwia)
* Porothamnium M. Fleisch. (synonym of Porotrichum)

#### Unplaced

* Dendro-leskea Hampe
# Nectar (drink)

Nectars are a type of soft drink made by muddling the flesh of fruits or an alcoholic drink made from the fermentation of honey.

## Nectar (soft drink)

Nectars are a type of non-carbonated soft drink made by muddling the flesh of fruits
In some countries, the beverage industry distinguishes nectars from drinks labeled as "juice". In the United States and the United Kingdom, the term "fruit juice" is restricted to beverages that are 100% pure juice, whereas a "nectar" may be diluted (to a degree limited by regulations) with water and contain additives besides fruit juice, including natural and artificial sweeteners, and preservatives. In New Zealand, the usage is reversed, with "juice" denoting a sweetened fruit drink, whereas nectar refers to pure fruit.

## Nectar (alcoholic drink)

Nectars are a variant of mead, alcohol fermented from honey. They are typically fermented to below 6% ABV, they often incorporate other flavours such as fruits, herbs and spices.
# Ned Pettigrew

Jim Ned Pettigrew (August 25, 1881 – August 20, 1952) was an American Major League Baseball player who pinch hit in two games for the Buffalo Buffeds in 1914. He was a Minor League Baseball outfielder from 1905 to 1921, and managed in the minors as well.

## Career

Pettigrew made his professional baseball debut in 1905, playing for the Guthrie Senators of the Western Association. He played for several teams in the Association until 1909, when he moved to the Topeka Jayhawks of the Western League. Pettigrew played for the Wichita Jobbers in 1910 and 1912, spending 1911 in the Northwestern League. In 1913, he played for the Chicago Keeleys of the Federal League. In April 1914, Pettigrew was purchased by the Buffalo Buffeds of the Federal League. He played in only two games for Buffalo, being used as a pinch hitter. He went hitless in two at bats. He returned to the minors for the remainder of his career, spending time with several teams. Both during and after his playing career, Pettigrew managed five minor league teams.
As manager of the Cushing Refiners in 1923, Pettigrew gave a tryout to 20 year old Carl Hubbell, who hadn't pitched since high school. Pettigrew signed Hubbell, who went on to a Baseball Hall of Fame career.
# Nelson Lawson

Nelson Simmons Lawson (1 May 1806 – 3 February 1849) was an Australian politician.
He was born at sea on the Lady Nelson, the son of William Lawson and Sarah Leadbeater. His first wife was Honoria Mary Dickinson whom he married on 7 January 1836 with whom he had six children. His second wife was Sarah Anne Kirke.
In August 1848 he was elected one of two members for the County of Cumberland in the New South Wales Legislative Council, succeeding his father.
Lawson died near Prospect in 1849, aged 42.
# Nebo, Virginia

Nebo is an unincorporated community in Smyth County, Virginia, United States.