OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Samarium(II) bromide

Samarium(II) bromide is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula SmBr $_2$. It is a brown solid that is insoluble in most solvents but degrades readily in air.

## Structure

In the gas phase, SmBr $_2$ is a bent molecule with Sm–Br distance 274.5 pm and bond angle 131±6°.

## History

Samarium(II) bromide was first synthesized in 1934 by P. W. Selwood, when he reduced samarium tribromide (SmBr$_3$) with hydrogen (H$_2$). Kagan also synthesized it by converting samarium(III) oxide (Sm$_2$O$_3$) to SmBr$_3$ and then reducing with a lithium dispersion in THF. Robert A. Flowers synthesized it by adding two equivalent of lithium bromide (LiBr) to samarium diiodide (SmI$_2$) in tetrahydrofuran. Namy managed to synthesize it by mixing tetrabromoethane (C$_2$H$_2$Br$_4$) with samarium metal, and Hilmerson found that heating the tetrabromoethane or samarium greatly improved the production of samarium(II) bromide.

## Reactions

Samarium(II) bromide has reducing properties reminiscent of the more commonly used samarium diiodide. It is an effective for pinacol homocouplings of aldehydes, ketones, and cross-coupling carbonyl compounds. Reports have shown that samarium(II) bromide is capable of selectively reducing ketones if it is in the presence of an alkyl halide.
Samarium(II) bromide forms soluble adducts with hexamethylphosphoramide. This species reduces imines to amines and alkyl chlorides to hydrocarbons. For example, SmBr$_2$(hmpa)$_x$ converts cyclohexyl chloride to cyclohexane.
Samarium(II) bromide will reduce ketones in tetrahydrofuran if an activator is absent.
# Samuel Pitiscus

Samuel Pitiscus (30 March 1637 – 1 February 1727) is a Dutch historian and classicist. He was a nephew of Bartholomaeus Pitiscus.

## Biography

Samuel Pitiscus was born in Zutphen as the son of a vicar. His parents were German immigrants coming from Palts. At age sixteen he studied theology in Deventer and transferred to Groningen in 1655 to continue his studies. Three years later he was appointed as headmaster of the Latin school in his home town. He held this post until 1685 when he accepted a similar position at the Latin school in Utrecht. In 1690 he was asked by a printer to deliver a commentary on the work of Suetonius and the book was published later that year. In 1713 he revised Rosinus' work on Roman antiquities, publishing his Lexicon antiquitatum romanarum. He also published a Dutch-Latin dictionary together with Arnoldus Henricus Westerhovius. Pitiscus retired in 1717
He died in Utrecht.

## Works

* Gaiji Suetonii Tranquilli Opera (1690)
* Lexicon antiquitatum Romanarum (1713)
* Lexicon Latino-Belgicum novum (1729, posthumously)
# Sambikerep

Sambikerep is a district (kecamatan) in Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia. Notable attractions include Graha Natura Park, a city park.

## Geography

Sambikerep is located in western part of Surabaya. It borders Wiyung [id] and Dukuh Pakis to the east, Gresik Regency to the west, Benowo, Surabaya [id] and Tandes, Surabaya [id] to the north, and Lakarsantri, Surabaya [id] to the south. Some of the land is developed by Ciputra Group, also known as Citraland.

## Government

In 2024, the district leader (camat) is Ferdhie Ardiansyah.
# San Giovanni Battista, Chiavari

San Giovanni Batista is a Roman Catholic parish church located on Via Bighetti #61 in the town of Chiavari, in the Metropolitan City of Genoa, region of Liguria, Italy.

## History and decoration

A church or chapel at the site dates from 1181 to 1182, when Bardone dei Conti Fieschi, a Benedictine Archpriest from the Lavagna, commissioned a chapel on land donated by his cousin, the count Ravaschieri. In 1311, the church of San Giovanni Battista was assigned the title of parish church, dependent on the church of Santo Stefano in Lavagna.
After a number of refurbishments, the layout of the church we see today was erected in 1624, using designs of the Genoese architects Andrea Ceresola (il Vannone) and Bartolomeo Rossi. The church was consecrated in 1631. In 1626, the main chapel was commissioned by the Costaguta family, using designs by Bartolomeo Bianco. The modern facade, completed in 1936 using white and black marbles, lacks the colors of the bell-tower and green tiled dome. The facade entrances have square portals, with the larger central portal flanked by two statues on niches supported by dark stone pilasters.
The severity of the facade also differs from the rich baroque interiors. Among the interior altarpieces and frescoes are:
* St Peter receives the Keys by Orazio De Ferrari
* Virgin of the Annunciation (first altar on right) and Death of St Joseph(third altar on right) by Domenico Fiasella
* Virgin of the Graces (right transept) by Bernardino Fazolo (or Fassolo)
* Virgin of Mercy by Barnaba da Modena
* The frescoes in the choir by Giovanni Battista Carloni depicting events in the life of John the Baptist, including his Birth, Sermon, Non licet, and a Dance of Salome
* Assumption of the Virgin by Domenico Piola.
A guide in 1899 mentions that in 1462, the church was enlarged to create the present three nave structure. In 1468, a clock was added to the tower. In 1557, the Ravaschieri family commissioned the bell-tower. The guide mentions two large canvases in the anti-facade depicting, on the right, the Invention of the Cross by Galeotti (possibly Sebastiano; and on the left, the Battle of Lepanto by either Piola or Domenico Fiasella (il Sarzana). In the main nave are three medallions painted with events of the life of St John the Baptist by Pianello. In the right nave ceiling are depictions of St Nicolò di Bari and St Peter by Davide Beghè, and St Joseph by Pianello and a crucifix by Coppola. In the left nave is a St Antonio del Barchi by Solari dello Schoner, the blessed Father Baldassare Ravaschieri by Chiarella, and a Rosary by Pianello. The organ was built in 1808 by the brothers Serassi of Bergamo. The church houses the venerated Cristo Nero, a statue of Christ, darkened in a fire, but putatively miraculously, not burned.
# San Pietro in Vinculis, Naples

San Pietro in Vinculis is a deconsecrated Roman Catholic church in Naples. It is sited in the historic city centre on via Sedile di Porto, near via Mezzocannone.
It was built in the 15th century to plans by Angelo Aniello Fiore, though its present appearance reflects its extension in the 16th century by professor Giovanni Lucio Scoppa to house a new school for poor children. It was restored in 1654 according to a plaque behind the high altar. Part of the structure is now private accommodations.
# San Francisco Veterans Memorial

The San Francisco Veterans Memorial is a memorial commemorating veterans in San Francisco's Civic Center, in the U.S. state of California. The stone octagon memorial, located across from San Francisco City Hall between Herbst Theatre and War Memorial Opera House, was dedicated in 2014. Inscribed in the stone is Archibald MacLeish's poem, "The Young Dead Soldiers Do Not Speak".
# San Paolo di Jesi

San Paolo di Jesi is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Ancona in the Italian region Marche, located about 35 kilometres (22 mi) southwest of Ancona.
San Paolo di Jesi borders the following municipalities: Cupramontana, Jesi, Monte Roberto, Staffolo.
# San Paolo di Civitate

San Paolo di Civitate is a town and comune in the province of Foggia in the Apulia region of south-east Italy. San Paolo di Civitate was historically an Arbëreshë settlement; the inhabitants, however, no longer use the Albanian language.

## History

San Paolo was founded in the mid-15th century, mostly as a colony of Albanians. Nearby had existed since the 1st millennium BC an ancient town of the Daunians, Teate or Tiati, known by the Romans as Teanum Apulum. Formerly known as San Paolo dei Greci, it was renamed San Paolo de Civitate in 1641.
In the Middle Ages, known as Civitate, the old town was the site of the Battle of Civitate (1053) between Papal and Norman forces.
Civitate was the seat of a diocese in the 11th century, when its bishop Amalgerius (or Amelgerius) took part in two provincial synods in 1061 and 1062. In 1302, shortly after his destruction of the Muslim settlement of Lucera, the Angevin king Charles II gave permission to a small group of Saracens originally from there to settle as a community of their own in Civitate but it never became of any significance. From 1545 to 1550 its bishop was the celebrated astrologer Luca Gaurico. In 1580, the seat of the bishopric was moved to San Severo. No longer a residential bishopric, Civitate is today listed by the Catholic Church as a titular see.
# Sanctuary of the Madonna delle Grotte, Mondolfo

The Sanctuary of the Madonna delle Grotte in the town of Mondolfo, province of Pesaro and Urbino, region of Marche is a 17th-century Roman Catholic church, specifically a Marian shrine.

## History

The shrine was erected in 1682 by the Confraternity 'della Misericordia (of the Mercy). The church was erected after a terracotta statue of the Madonna and child were discovered inside a natural sinkhole in the local sandstone by a member of the Confraternity. Soon miracles were attributed to the statue and this brick and stone church was built to house the venerated image. Many of the architectural elements drive from a prior nearby castle, likely belonging to Giovanni della Rovere. The interior has baroque decoration. A cemetery was established adjacent in 1781.
# Santa Bárbara, Santander

Santa Bárbara is a town and municipality in the Santander Department in northeastern Colombia.
6°59′25″N 72°54′24″W﻿ / ﻿6.99028°N 72.90667°W﻿ / 6.99028; -72.90667
* This Santander Department location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Santa Bárbara (Ribeira Grande)

Santa Bárbara (Portuguese for Saint Barbara) is a parish in the municipality of Ribeira Grande in the Azores. The population in 2011 was 1,275, in an area of 12.84 km$^2$. It contains the localities Chavinha, Courela, Diogo and Santa Bárbara.
# Sansay House

The Sansay House is a residential dwelling in Morristown, New Jersey. It was built in 1807. In the early 19th century, it was the site of a French dancing school led by Monsieur Louis Sansay. On July 14, 1825, Louis Sansay held a ball in Lafayette's honor. Louisa Macculloch (1785–1863) and her daughter, Mary Louisa (1804–1888) were on the decorating committee for the reception.
The dancing school lost favor and was eventually closed in the 19th century following Presbyterian Reverend Albert Barnes's sermons against Louis Sansay's character and the perceived impurity of dancing.
Sometime before 1871, it was purchased by Jacob King. Circa 1871, the house was purchased and used as the residential dwelling of artist, Navy officer, and Union general Joseph Warren Revere and his family. The dwelling was inherited by his son, lawyer and civic activist Paul Revere.
# Santiago, Missouri

Santiago is an unincorporated community in Benton County, Missouri, United States. Santiago is located along Supplemental Route E, 7.1 miles (11.4 km) west-northwest of Lincoln.
A post office called Santiago was established in 1899, and remained in operation until 1904. The community's name commemorates the Siege of Santiago.
# Santiago, Norte de Santander

Santiago (Spanish pronunciation:) is a Colombian municipality located in Norte de Santander Department.
# Santa Maria degli Angeli, Murano

Santa Maria degli Angeli is a church in Murano, an island in the Venetian Lagoon, northern Italy.

## History

The church's origins date to 1188 when Ginevra Gradenigo, a noblewoman forced to become a nun by her father, donated to abbess Giacomina Boncio a land to build there a monastery. Demolished, rebuilt and reconsecrated in 1529, the church was then united to the monastery of Santa Maria di Piave in Lovadina, in the province of Treviso, which enriched the building. Henry III of France visited it in 1574.
The monastery housed nuns from the most prestigious noble families of Venice. The convent was suppressed in 1810 and the church was closed in 1848, and deprived of most of its treasures. Restored in 1861, it was reopened two years later.
Currently Santa Maria degli Angeli is not one of the parish churches of Murano.

## Description

The church is accessed from an entrance with a bas-relief in Istrian marble, depicting the "Annunciation".
The interior is home to artworks by Francesco Zugno, Antonio Molinari, Palma il Giovane (The Virgin in Glory and Saints) and Il Pordenone, who painted the Annunciation (c. 1537) at the high altar; there also the funerary monuments of the doge Sebastiano Venier, of Lorenzo Contarini and Jacopo Soranzo.

## Sources

* Brusegan, M. Le chiese di Venezia. Newton Compton.
# Santa Maria degli Angeli, Assisi

Santa Maria degli Angeli is a frazione of the comune of Assisi in the Province of Perugia, Umbria, central Italy. It stands at an elevation of 218 metres above sea level. At the time of the Istat census of 2001 it had 6,665 inhabitants, and is located c. 4 km south from Assisi. The name of the city was used by the Spanish Franciscan missionaries as the name of Los Angeles, currently one of the largest cities of the United States.
It is home to the Basilica of Santa Maria degli Angeli, which includes the Porziuncola, the most sacred place of the various Franciscan Orders. St. Francis of Assisi himself died here.
# Sandoz Family Foundation

The Sandoz Family Foundation, created in 1964, is a private Swiss foundation.

## Description

The foundation was created by sculptor Édouard-Marcel Sandoz, son of Édouard Constant Sandoz, founder in 1866 of the Basel-based company Sandoz, now Novartis. Its purpose is to engage in charitable activities in various fields of education and training, higher education and research, as well as in cultural and social activities.
The foundation operates mainly in Switzerland in several fields, including support and encouragement of artistic culture with the Fondation Edouard et Maurice Sandoz (FEMS), and economically in the watchmaking sector with the support of Parmigiani Fleurier and Vaucher Manufacture in Fleurier, as well as in the hotel business with six hotels: one in Neuchâtel, one in Zermatt and four in Lausanne, including the Beau-Rivage Palace in Lausanne, the Lausanne Palace and the Château d'Ouchy.
The foundation also participates in the financing and support of the pharmaceutical industry with Novartis, in the graphic arts and printing sector with the graphic arts company Genoud in Mont sur Lausanne, PCL Presses Centrales in Renens, Imprimerie Cornaz in Yverdon-les-Bains, Musumeci in Aosta (Italy), and in technology and communication with Interoute. The foundation indicates that its investment policy is oriented towards technological innovation and sustainable development.
In 1965, the Sandoz Family Foundation made a substantial equity investment in hedge fund administrator Citco.

## Edouard and Maurice Sandoz Foundation Award

The FEMS Prize, a grant of 100,000 Swiss francs, has been awarded every year since 1996 to an artist whose creative project has been selected by a jury. The scholarship is awarded alternately to a project in the field of sculpture, literature, music and painting.
# Sara Bonnell

Sara or Sarah Bonnell may refer to:
* Sadie Bonnell (1888–1993), British ambulance and supply driver in World War I, FANY volunteer
* Sarah Bonnell, founder by legacy in 1769 of Sarah Bonnell School, girls' school in London
# Santo Estêvão (Alenquer)

Santo Estêvão (Portuguese pronunciation:) is a former civil parish, located in the municipality of Alenquer, in western Portugal. In 2013, the parish merged into the new parish Alenquer (Santo Estêvão e Triana). It covers 16.09 km² in area, with 5338 inhabitants as of 2001. It was extinguished (aggregated) in 2013 as part of a national administrative reform, having been added to the parish of Triana to form a new parish called União das Freguesias de Alenquer (Santo Estêvão e Triana), of which it is the seat.
# Santo Estêvão, Bahia

Santo Estêvão is a municipality in the state of Bahia in the North-East region of Brazil.
# Santiago de la Riva

Santiago de la Riva Ruiz (17 November 1883 – 14 December 1955) was a Spanish sports leader who served as the president of RCD Espanyol on three separate occasions (1912–13, 1924–25 and 1930–31) for a total of 3 years at the helm of the club. His brothers Victorià and Genaro were also presidents of RCD Espanyol on three separate occasions, a society that the three la Riva brothers presided for many years, paying for and maintaining the economy of the club mostly from their own pocket.

## Early life

Santiago de la Riva was born on 17 November 1883 in Barcelona as the son of Victorià de la Riva, a natural from Ortigosa de Cameros, and Jacinta Ruiz Alonso, he was born to one of the richest families in Catalonia.

## Sporting career

Riva was 6th president of Espanyol in three different periods, 1912–13, 1924–25, and 1930–31, and during his first mandate in 1912, and thanks to his vice-president Josep Ciudad, Espanyol managed to get King Alfonso XIII to grant the club the title of "Real". Espanyol only removed the crown from its shield during the Second Spanish Republic, and it was Santiago himself who had to carry out the measure. Historian Joan Segura Palomares described him as giving "the image of what he was, a businessman, with a clear idea and entrepreneurial spirit". In March 1912, Espanyol and FC Barcelona agreed to play a charity tournament, the Ciudad-La Riva Cup, named after the presidents of Espanyol, who won both legs for a 5–0 aggregate win.
In 1912, the discussions to decide the venue of the 1913 Copa del Rey ended up causing a split within the Spanish Football Federation, which caused the 1913 edition to have two parallel cup championships, with Espanyol and Barcelona playing in different tournaments. In June 1912, Espanyol incorporated the field hockey section, a sport very little known in Spain at the time. On 24 July 1913, he leaves the presidency and is replaced by Alfonso Ardura.
In the early 1920s, Espanyol was enduring one of the worst moments in its history due to an eviction order for the non-payment of the Camp del carrer Muntaner, Espanyol's football field at the time, but the la Riva brothers saved the entity from its disappearance by provided the money for the purchase of the lands and grounds in Can Ràbia for 170,000 pesetas (about 1,000 euros) in which the Sarrià Stadium was constructed and opened in 1923, during Santiago's second term; however, the de facto president was his brother Genaro, and it can be said that the club was run between the two despite the fact that the chair of the presidency was occupied by Santiago.
When his brother Genaro left the presidency in 1930, it was occupied by Santiago, whose mandate lasted a year until he was replaced by Javier de Salas in 1931. The brothers Victoriano and Santiago were partners of FC Barcelona in the 1912–13 season and then presided over the white-and-blue club in a total of 5 different stages.

## Death

Riva died in Madrid on 14 December 1955, at the age of 72.
# No Tears

No Tears may refer to:
* No Tears (TV serial), a 2002 Irish docudrama miniseries aired on RTÉ One
* No Tears (EP), by Tuxedomoon, or the title song, "No Tears (For the Creatures of the Night)", 1978
* "No Tears", a song by Arild Andersen from Shimri, 1977
* "No Tears", a song by Gamma from Gamma 1, 1979
* "No Tears", a song by James Blunt from Some Kind of Trouble, 2010
* "No Tears", a song by Jeezy from Seen It All: The Autobiography, 2014
* "No Tears", a song by Melanie Thornton from Ready to Fly, 2001
* "No Tears", a song by Nas from Magic 3, 2023
* "No Tears", a song by The Psychedelic Furs from Talk Talk Talk, 1981
* "No Tears", a song by Red Holloway from Cookin' Together, 1964
* "No Tears", a song by Red Red Groove from The Cyberflesh Conspiracy, 1992
* "No Tears", a song by Scarface from The Diary, 1994
# Uprising FC

Uprising FC is an Anguillian professional football club based in The Valley which plays in the AFA Senior League, the top tier of anguillian football.

## History

The club was founded in the season 2015–16 and have been an official member of the AFA since 2021. The club is quite unique for football in Anguilla due to its committee being made up of people based on the island as well as three people from Europe. The Secretary of the club is Pascal Panitzsch from Halle in Germany whilst the Media Officer is Gareth Thomas from Shropshire in the UK. The third member of European officials is the club's Commercial Officer, Louis Jones from Lincolnshire, UK.

## Domestic achievements
### Key

Champion  Runners-up  3rd place
| Season | League | League | League | League | League | League | League | Domestic Cup | Notes |
| Season | Div. | Pos. | Pl. | W | D | L | P | Domestic Cup | Notes |
| 2017 | 1st | 7th | 3 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 3 | | |
| 2018 | 1st | 5th | 7 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 6 | | |
| 2019 | 1st | | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | |
| 2020 | 1st | 8th | 9 | 2 | 1 | 6 | 7 | | |
| 2021 | 1st | 3rd | 8 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 16 | | |
| 2022 | 1st | 7th | 10 | 4 | 1 | 5 | 13 | | |
| 2023 | 1st | 7th | 16 | 4 | 3 | 9 | 15 | | |

## Honours

* AFL Development League: 1
    Winners: 2020
    Runners-Up: 2023
# Miss Bala

Miss Bala may refer to:
* Miss Bala (2011 film), a Mexican crime drama
* Miss Bala (2019 film), an American thriller based on the 2011 film
# Tăng Bạt Hổ, Bình Định

Tăng Bạt Hổ is a township (thị trấn) and capital of Hoài Ân District, Bình Định Province, Vietnam.
# Nigeria Rugby League

The Nigeria Rugby League is the governing body of the sport of rugby league football in Nigeria.

## History

The Nigeria Rugby League Association were first founded in 2018 by former professional rugby league footballer, Ade Adebisi who is the Vice President and General Manager and chairman Abiodun Olawale-Cole. Nigeria Rugby League were granted observer membership of the Rugby League European Federation, replacing the old inactive and defunct Nigerian Rugby League governing body.

## National League

The inaugural season will be contested in 2019 with a number of clubs having partnerships with professional Super League clubs.

## MEA Championship Lagos Nigeria 2019 (Host - Nigeria)

Nigeria’s Green Hawks beat Morocco to win the 2019 Middle East Africa (MEA) Championship on Saturday 5 October at the TBS Cricket Oval in Lagos.The Green Hawks cheered by a boisterous home crowd and watched by the chair of Rugby League International Federation (RLIF) Graeme Thompson, proved too strong for the North Africans as they triumphed 38-10 in what was only their second game on the international Rugby League scene. They had defeated West African rivals Ghana on their international Rugby League debut on Wednesday to make the finals while the Atlas Lions of Morocco beat Morocco on their way to the final.
In the third place encounter between Ghana and Cameroon, it was Ghana who carried the day with a 10-4 victory over Cameroon who finished the championship without a win.
https://www.busybuddiesng.com/2019-mea-championship-nigeria-beat-morocco-to-win-title/ Archived 10 June 2021 at the Wayback Machine

## Teams
### Northern Conference

* Jos Miner
* Kano Gazelles
* Kano Lions
* Kano Redstar
* Zazzau Bulls

### South West Conference

* Eko Trinity
* Lagos Broncos
* Lagos Haven
* Lagos Kings
* Lagos Rhinos
# Shipley by-election

Shipley by-election may refer to three elections in Shipley, West Yorkshire, England:
* 1910 Shipley by-election
* 1915 Shipley by-election
* 1930 Shipley by-election