OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# St Andrew's Church, Aikton

St Andrew's Church stands near the village of Aikton, Cumbria, England. It is an active Anglican parish church in the deanery of Carlisle, the archdeaconry of Carlisle, and the diocese of Carlisle. Its benefice is united with those of St Michael, Burgh by Sands, St Mary, Kirkandrews-on-Eden with Beaumont, and St Peter, Kirkbampton. The church is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade I listed building.

## History

The church dates from the 12th century, with additions made in the 13th century. In the 18th century a south aisle was added, and in 1869 the church was restored at a cost of over £400 (equivalent to £50,000 in 2023).

## Architecture
### Exterior

The church is built in red sandstone rubble. Many of the stones used in its construction were taken from Hadrian's Wall. The chancel roof is in Welsh slate, while the roof of the nave is in sandstone slates. The plan of the church consists of a four-bay nave with a south aisle and a gabled porch, and a two-bay chancel with a gabled vestry to the north. At the west end of the church is a double bellcote. In the north wall are lancet windows, the east window has two lights and there is a lancet window in the vestry. In the west wall is a blocked window. In the churchyard is a War Memorial commemorating servicemen in the parish who lost their lives in the First World War,

### Interior

The roof dates from the 15th century; it is an open timber roof consisting of four king post trusses with side struts. The chancel arch is Norman in style. The font dates from the 14th century. It consists of a square bowl on a pedestal; the bowl has trefoils and plain rounded decorations. In the aisle is a steeply pointed trefoiled piscina. In the porch is a 13th-century coffin lid, inscribed with the carving of a sword. The organ was built by J. Charles Lee of Coventry.
# Three Castles Path

The Three Castles Path is a 60-mile long-distance footpath in England from Winchester Great Hall, Hampshire, to Windsor Castle, Berkshire, via the ruins of Odiham Castle (also known as 'King John's Castle').
Winchester Great Hall is the only surviving part of Winchester Castle.
The route passes through the towns of New Alresford, Hartley Wintney, Sandhurst, Bracknell and Ascot and the villages of Martyr Worthy, Itchen Abbas, Abbotstone, Upper Wield, Ellisfield, Bradley, Greywell, North Warnborough and Odiham. The path also passes through Trilakes Country Park, Ascot Racecourse, Windsor Great Park and close to Broadmoor Hospital. Part of the footpath also follows the Basingstoke Canal towpath.
The route is not waymarked in its entirety, though there are some waymarks.
# Positively Fifth Street

Positively Fifth Street: Murderers, Cheetahs, and Binion's World Series of Poker is a memoir published in 2003 by Chicago area author James McManus set during the 2000 World Series of Poker.
On assignment from Harper's Magazine, McManus was sent to Las Vegas to cover the trial of Rick Tabish and Sandy Murphy, who were accused of murdering Binion's Horseshoe casino executive Ted Binion. The trial coincided with the 2000 WSOP, which McManus entered. He won a satellite tournament into the Main Event, and reached the final table, placing fifth. The book is a two-track memoir of his coverage of the trial interspersed with and finally subsumed by the poker tournament.
The book's title was inspired by Bob Dylan's 1965 single "Positively 4th Street".
# Spilsbury

Spilsbury may refer to:
* Albert Spilsbury (1894–1959), English footballer
* Benjamin Spilsbury (1864–1938), English footballer
* Sir Bernard Spilsbury (1877–1947), British pathologist
* John Spilsbury (Baptist minister) (1593–c. 1668), English cobbler and Particular Baptist minister
* John Spilsbury (cartographer) (1739–1769), British mapmaker and engraver who invented the jigsaw puzzle
* John Spilsbury (cricketer) (born 1933), English cricketer
* Jonathan Spilsbury (c. 1737–1812), English engraver
* Klinton Spilsbury (born 1951), American actor
* Maria Spilsbury (1776–1820), British artist
* Thomas Spilsbury (1874–1947), English footballer
* Tom Spilsbury (born 1976), British writer, magazine editor and journalist
# Phryneta flavescens

Phryneta flavescens is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1954. It is known from Tanzania.
# Trolleybuses in Oslo

The Oslo trolleybus system was a trolleybus network operated by Oslo Sporveier in Oslo, Norway between 15 December 1940 and 15 February 1968. The system measured at the most 26.1 km on four lines.

## History

While Drammen had got the Drammen trolleybus, the first in Scandinavia in 1909, Oslo had relied on the Oslo Tramway since 1875. In 1927 Oslo Sporveier started their first bus route, and on 28 September 1931 they sent an application for operation of a trolleybus in Oslo between Oslo and Grorud. But the application met a lot of resistance. Schøyens Bilcentraler route 30 went from Grorud to Skøyen, and if Oslo Sporveier were to operate a route on the same line they would have to pay compensation to Schøyens. To avoid this, Oslo Sporveier changed their applied terminus to Majorstuen. But while the City Council of Aker wanted the other solution, and was pressing Oslo Sporveier to go to Skøyen, and the Norwegian National Road Administration felt that if Oslo Sporveier wanted to build a trolleybus route to Grorud, they would have to pay for part of the upgrade of Trondheimsveien, a term not acceptable for the company.
After a one-year trial run in Drammen in 1939 the first trolleybus route in Oslo opened in 1940. This was line 17, a 1.6 km feeding line at Rodeløkka. This line only used one bus, that didn't run on Sundays so it could be maintained. Then came World War II with fuel shortage, resulting in the trolleybus being quite popular, as Norway had ample electricity. But there were other problems, including material shortage and the fear of the German forces confiscating any copper that would be used in the wires. But after the war the network was expanded onwards, with three new lines in 1946. The lines were constantly expanded until 1955 when the network was at its largest.
The end of the trolleybuses started in 1960 when the sale of cars in Norway was deregulated. This resulted in an enormous reduction in public transport ridership, and the same year the Oslo City Council decided to close both the trolleybus and tramway networks. In 1961 the first line was decommissioned, followed by another the next year. Excess buses were sold to Drammen. The last lines were closed in 1968. The plan was to replace all the electrical powered tram and trolleybus routes with the diesel bus, a strategy that would prove fatal when the oil crisis (1973 and 1979) hit in the 1970s. Unlike the trolleybus network, the Oslo Tramway still exists.
# Václav Krondl

Václav Krondl (born 5 February 1953) is a retired Czech football referee. He is known for being the referee of the 1994 European Cup Winners' Cup Final. He also refereed one match in the 1996 UEFA European Football Championship in England.
# Theoharis

Theoharis is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Amber Theoharis (born 1978), American television host
* Athan Theoharis (1936–2021), American historian
* Jeanne Theoharis, American political scientist
* Liz Theoharis (born 1976), American Presbyterian minister and activist
# Pete Lockett

Pete Lockett is an English percussionist and recording artist. He retired from performance and commercial recording in 2022. Lockett is known as a versatile and prolific percussionist, collaborating with many artists. He is well-versed in percussion traditions from music cultures around the world, from traditional Carnatic and Hindustani music of North and South India to traditional Japanese taiko drumming, with a style ranging from blues, funk and rock to classical, folk and ethnic and from Arabic to Electronic. His instruments include tabla, mridangam, kanjira, ghatam, vocal percussion, dholak, naal, bhangra dhol from north and south India; darabuka, req, bendir, frame-drums from the Middle East; congas, bongos, timbales and berimbau from Latin American; as well as the Irish bodhran, Nigerian udu, West African djembe, Japanese taiko, Western drum set, and many custom percussion effects and self-built instruments. He also works extensively with electronics and samplers, both live and in the studio, to create densely alternative percussion fabrics.

## Youth

Lockett grew up in Portsmouth, Hampshire, to a non-musical family. He began studying at the age of 19 when he passed a drum shop one day and took a lesson. Lockett found music to be exhilarating, eventually moving to London two years later to pursue a career in the field. He stumbled upon Indian music in the (nineteen) eighties at a Festival of India concert featuring Ali Akbar Khan and Zakir Hussain and became curious about the musical legacies of the country." He then studied with “Yousuf Ali Khan" and “Karaikudi Krishnamurthy.”

## Career

He has recorded and/or performed with many artists including, Björk, Afro Celt Sound System, Peter Gabriel, Robert Plant, The Verve, Amy Winehouse, Pet Shop Boys, Sinéad O'Connor, Nitin Sawhney, Zakir Hussain, Steve Smith, U Shrinivas, Amit Chatterjee, Jeff Beck, Royal Philharmonic Orchestra, Mekaal Hasan, Craig Armstrong, Roxy Music’s Phil Manzarena and A.R. Rahman amongst many others. He has also worked extensively in the film industry, playing on a number of Bond movies including Quantum of Solace, Die Another Day, The World is Not Enough, Tomorrow Never Dies and Casino Royale. Among other films Lockett has worked on are Moulin Rouge!, The Insider, City of Angels, The Bone Collector and the Guy Ritchie movie Snatch. He was voted the best percussionist in the world by Rhythm magazine. His first educational book, Indian Rhythms For The Drumset was released on Hudson music. Lockett retired from performance and commercial recording in 2022.
# South Australian Railways C class

The South Australian Railways C class locomotives were built by the Robert Stephenson and Company for the South Australian Railways in 1856. The first locomotive (no. 5) was in service by November 1856; the second (no. 6) by January 1857. They were both withdrawn after long service lives, with no. 5 being withdrawn after 50 years working on the SAR. No. 6 lasted well into Commissioner Webb's era, being withdrawn in 1926 at almost 70 years old.

## History

After the South Australian Railways had its new B class tank engines built to run on the railway line to Gawler, two more locomotives were purchased to also run this service on the lightly engineered line. These locomotives were designated the "C class". Their range was increased to include stops at Roseworthy and Kapunda following the opening of the new line extension in August 1860. The C class was later used in constructing the Tarlee line. In 1884 and 1885, both locomotives were rebuilt and put back into traffic, having acquired new cabs which were complete with circular front and side windows.
The C class worked on the northern lines until they were superseded by more powerful locomotives. No. 5 was condemned in 1906 at the age of 50 years; no. 6 continued to work on the suburban system and performed shunting duties at Mile End and Port Adelaide, eventually being withdrawn and scrapped in 1926 after 70 years of service.
# St. Michael's Church, Dublin

St. Michael's Church was a Roman Catholic and later Church of Ireland church which was located in High Street, Dublin, Ireland.

## The church

A chapel was originally erected by Donat, Archbishop of Dublin, in 1076, which was converted into a parish church by Archbishop Richard Talbot in 1417. It was used by the Corporation of Shoe-makers, a guild. It was situated in High Street, at the corner of Christ Church lane, immediately opposite the western end of the cathedral, where the former Synod Hall now stands. In 1554 St. Michael's was one of three Prebends in Christ Church set up by Archbishop Browne.
For a number of years, it fell into ruin, but was rebuilt in 1815, when Dr. Graves, Dean of Armagh, was Prebendary. It was mostly demolished (except the tower) by George Edmund Street later in the 19th century during his restoration of Christ Church Cathedral. The tower has been incorporated into the Synod Hall.

## The parish

The parish was one of the smallest in Dublin, covering just over 5 acres (2.0 ha). Around 1850 it contained 1,317 inhabitants.

## Notable parishioners

* Daniel Wytter (rector 1662–1664), who became Bishop of Dromore
* Gabriel Jacques Maturin (rector 1734–35)
* Edward Ledwich (rector 1749–1761, not the antiquary of the same name, who was born in 1739 across the road in Nicholas St.), who became Archdeacon of Kildare and Prebendary of Christ Church.
Thomas Taylour, 1st Marquess of Headfort, founder of the Bective family, who worked with William Petty in compiling the Down Survey of Ireland, was interred here in 1682. It was also the burial place of the Fielding family, ancestors to the Earls of Desmond. Ford Lambart, 5th Earl of Cavan, was interred here in 1772.

## References and sources
### Notes

* 1 2 M'Gregor, John James (1821). Picture of Dublin. Dublin: C. P. Archer. p. 100.
* 1 2 3 Gilbert, Chapter VI

### Sources

* Gilbert, John (1854). A History of the City of Dublin. Oxford: Oxford University.
* George Newenham Wright (2005). "An Historical Guide to the City of Dublin (1825)". Online book. Archived from the original on 31 October 2007. Retrieved 2 November 2008.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
53°20′35″N 06°16′17″W﻿ / ﻿53.34306°N 6.27139°W﻿ / 53.34306; -6.27139
# Three Sinners

Three Sinners (1928) is a silent film directed by Rowland V. Lee, starring Pola Negri, and co-starring Warner Baxter, Olga Baclanova, and Paul Lukas.
The film was produced by Famous Players–Lasky and distributed by Paramount Pictures, and is based on a play Das Zweite Leben (or The Second Life) by Rudolf Bernauer and Rudolf Österreicher. Director Lee also served as executive producer. A sound remake starring Ruth Chatterton was titled Once a Lady (1931).

## Cast

* Pola Negri – Baroness Gerda Wallentin
* Warner Baxter – James Harris
* Olga Baclanova – Baroness Hilda Brings
* Paul Lukas – Count Dietrich Wallentin
* Anders Randolf – Count Hellemuth Wallentin (billed as Anders Randolph)
* Tullio Carminati – Roul Stanislav
* Anton Vaverka – Valet to Dieetrich
* Ivy Harris – Countess Lilli
* William von Hardenburg – Prince von Scherson
* Robert Klein – Count Bogumi Sdarschinsky
* Irving Bacon – ?
* Delmer Daves – ?

## Preservation status

Three Sinners is now considered a lost film.
# Lieven Gevaert

Lieven Gevaert (28 May 1868 – 2 February 1935) was a Belgian industrialist. His father died when he was only three years old. He started his career in the company he founded together with his mother in 1889, which produced photographic paper according to traditional methods. In 1894, he founded the company Gevaert & Co, which in 1920, was transformed to N.V Gevaert Photo-producten, merged in 1964 with Agfa AG to become Gevaert-Agfa NV and later Agfa-Gevaert NV.
Already at an early age, he felt socially responsible and wanted to advance the status of Dutch in Belgium. His personal ideas were strongly influenced by the papal encyclical Rerum novarum (1891) and the writings of Lodewijk De Raet. He supported several Flemish initiatives as a manager, but stayed outside politics. His main objectives were the introduction of Dutch as a business language, and the foundation of a sound Dutch-speaking education as a means to establish a Flemish elite. In 1926, when the Vlaamsch Handelsverbond (Vlaams Economisch Verbond, VEV) was founded, Gevaert was its first chairman. Later, he founded the Sint-Lievenscollege in Antwerp, where he lived on Belgiëlei.
# Speed skating at the Winter Youth Olympics

Speed Skating was inducted at the Youth Olympic Games at the inaugural edition in 2012, with 8 events. For the 2016 and 2020 editions the number of events was reduced to 7. A mixed event consisting of a team sprint race was included on the program.

## Medal table

    As of the 2024 Winter Youth Olympics.
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | China | 7 | 9 | 4 | 20 |
| 2 | South Korea | 7 | 4 | 5 | 16 |
| 3 | Netherlands | 7 | 2 | 2 | 11 |
| 4 | Japan | 3 | 6 | 7 | 16 |
| 5 | Germany | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| – | Mixed-NOCs | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 |
| 6 | Norway | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 |
| 7 | Russia | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 8 | Belarus | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 8 | Colombia | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 8 | Czech Republic | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 8 | Spain | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 12 | Italy | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 13 | Poland | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 13 | United States | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (14 entries) | Totals (14 entries) | 29 | 29 | 29 | 87 |
# Trinchesia foliata

Trinchesia foliata is a species of sea slug, an aeolid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trinchesiidae.

## Distribution

This species was described from Orkney, Scotland. It has been reported from the NE Atlantic, from the Faeroes and Norway south to Portugal, and in the Mediterranean Sea.

## Description

The typical adult size of this species is 8–11 mm.

## Habitat

Trinchesia foliata feeds on hydroids. It has been reported from a number of hydroids including Dynamena pumila, Sertularella gayi, Sertularella polyzonias and Abietinaria abietina family Sertulariidae.
# W.E. Barnard House

The W.E. Barnard House, at 950 Joaquin Miller Dr. in Reno, Nevada, United States, was built in 1930. It includes Tudor Revival architecture, and, within that, is best described as a Cotswold Cottage style small house. Its two most dominant architectural features are a beehive chimney and a "high-pitched, gabled entry with a characteristic Tudor arch".
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2002; the listing included two contributing buildings. It was deemed significant "for its role in Reno's community planning and development history", having to do with its association with developer William Everett Barnard, and also "as an excellent local example of the Tudor/English Country Cottage style of architecture, within the broader category of Period Revival."
# Theogonia

Theogonia may refer to:
* Theogony, a poem by Hesiod
* Theogonia (album), a black metal album by Rotting Christ
# It's not lupus

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#REDIRECT House season 4
# South Devon Railway

South Devon Railway may refer to:
* South Devon Railway Company - the company that built the railway from Exeter to Plymouth
* South Devon Railway (heritage railway) - the heritage railway from Totnes to Buckfastleigh
* South Devon Railway Engineering - rolling stock engineering company based at Buckfastleigh
Other heritage railways in South Devon include:
Other early railways in South Devon include:
* Buckfastleigh, Totnes and South Devon Railway
* Dartmouth and Torbay Railway
* Launceston and South Devon Railway
* Lee Moor Tramway
* Moretonhampstead and South Devon Railway
* Plymouth and Dartmoor Railway
* Plymouth, Devonport and South Western Junction Railway
* South Devon and Tavistock Railway
* Torbay and Brixham Railway
# St Joseph's School, Roskilde

Skt Josef's, Roskilde International School (Danish: Sankt Josefs Skole) is an independent, Roman Catholic school in Roskilde, Denmark. The school has both an International and Danish department with a total of more than 1000 pupils.

## History

A group of Daughters of Wisdom nuns settled in Roskilde in 1901. They came to Denmark as a result of the separation of the church from the state in France. The established Skt Josef's School as well as the adjacent St Mary's Hospital in 1904.
They were also involved in the establishment of St Lawrence's Church on the opposite side of the street.
The school was initially a girls' school and all teaching was conducted by nuns. Later they began to use trained teachers and boys were accepted as pupils from 1924.
In 2012, the International Department opened with its first thirteen students.

## Today

The school has both an international and Danish department with a total of more than 1000 pupils. The Danish department covers reception class to 10th grades of the Danish school curriculum. The International department covers Year 1 to Year 11 (age 5 to 16) and is based on the Cambridge International Education programme.
# Thomasville Open (PGA Tour)

The Thomasville Open was a golf tournament on the PGA Tour from 1936 to 1941. It was held at the Glen Arven Country Club in Thomasville, Georgia. The purse each year was $3,000 with a winner's share of $700. From 1936 to 1938 it was a 72-hole event and from 1939 to 1941 it was a 54-hole tournament.

## Winners

| Year | Date | Winner | Country | Score | To par |
| 1941 | Feb 23 | Harold "Jug" McSpaden | United States | 207 | −9 |
| 1940 | Mar 11 | Lloyd Mangrum | United States | 203 | −13 |
| 1939 | Feb 26 | Henry Picard | United States | 211 | −5 |
| 1938 | Feb 27 | Byron Nelson | United States | 280 | −8 |
| 1937 | Feb 22 | Dick Metz | United States | 284 | −4 |
| 1936 | Feb 16 | Johnny Revolta | United States | 283 | −5 |
# Swanscombe and Greenhithe

Swanscombe and Greenhithe is a civil parish in the Borough of Dartford in Kent, England. Swanscombe and Greenhithe is a recent renaming of the ancient parish of Swanscombe, covering Swanscombe and Greenhithe. The parish included much of the Ebbsfleet Valley new town development until 2019. The local council is Swanscombe and Greenhithe Town Council.

## History

Swanscombe was an ancient parish in the Axstane Hundred of Kent. In 1894 it became part of Dartford Rural District and Swanscombe Parish Council was formed. In 1926 it was removed from the rural district and became a separate urban district When the urban district was abolished in 1974 the parish council was formed again as the successor parish to Swanscombe Urban District. In 1981 Swanscombe Parish Council resolved to become a town council and was renamed Swanscombe and Greenhithe, thus electing its own mayor for the first time.

## Governance

The local council is Swanscombe and Greenhithe Town Council.

## Geography

The two villages which give the parish its name are both located on the south bank of the River Thames, approximately midway between Dartford town and Gravesend. At the 2011 Census the population of the civil parish was 14,128. Swanscombe village is an ancient one. Greenhithe railway station also serves the Bluewater shopping centre.
Until 2019 the parish included much of the Ebbsfleet Valley area which is undergoing regeneration from industry (cement works at one time dominated it) to housing and lighter industrial use. The Ebbsfleet area was removed from the parish on 2 May 2019 to become an unparished area.
# Sperm–cervical mucus contact test

The sperm–cervical mucus contact test is an in-vitro slide test used for detecting antispermal antibodies. It is one of the investigations done for infertility. It should not be confused with Kurzrock–Miller test, where there is interface between the two materials; whereas in this test the materials are thoroughly mixed.

## Procedure

Equal quantities of sperm and mucus are mixed, so there is no interface. If there are antispermal antibodies present, more than 25% sperms show shaky movements. Cross-checking the cervical mucus with another donor semen will confirm whether antibodies are cervical or seminal.
# Phytobius leucogaster

Phytobius leucogaster is a species of weevil native to Europe.