OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# World Aircraft Spirit

The World Aircraft Spirit is a Colombian/American amateur-built aircraft, designed by Max Tedesco and produced by World Aircraft Company. The aircraft was publicly introduced at AirVenture in 2011 and production is expected to commence in 2014. It is supplied as a kit for amateur construction or as a complete ready-to-fly aircraft.

## Design and development

The Spirit features a strut-braced high-wing, a two-seats-in-side-by-side configuration enclosed cockpit that is 48 in (122 cm) wide, fixed tricycle landing gear and a single engine in tractor configuration.
The aircraft is made from aluminum sheet. Its 32.9 ft (10.0 m) span wing has an area of 132 sq ft (12.3 m$^2$) and mounts flaps. The wing is supported by "V" struts and jury struts. The aircraft's recommended engine power range is 100 to 130 hp (75 to 97 kW) and standard engines used include the 100 hp (75 kW) Rotax 912ULS, 100 hp (75 kW) Continental O-200 and the 100 hp (75 kW) Lycoming IO-233 four-stroke powerplants.
The aircraft has a design maximum gross weight of 1,653 lb (750 kg), but is restricted to 1,320 lb (599 kg) if flown in the US light-sport aircraft category.
The Spirit airframe is constructed in Colombia and then shipped to World Aircraft's facility at Henry County Airport in Paris, Tennessee for final assembly and paint. Kits shipped are fully assembled and then disassembled for customer delivery and may be shipped painted as well. Construction time from the supplied kit is estimated as 110 hours.
As of October 2012, the design appears on the Federal Aviation Administration's list of approved special light-sport aircraft.

## Operational history

By December 2011 55 examples had been completed and flown.

## Specifications (Spirit)

Data from Kitplanes, World Aircraft Company and AVweb
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Capacity: one passenger
* Length: 22 ft 3 in (6.78 m)
* Wingspan: 32 ft 10 in (10.01 m)
* Wing area: 132 sq ft (12.3 m$^2$)
* Empty weight: 728 lb (330 kg)
* Gross weight: 1,320 lb (599 kg) light-sport aircraft version, 1,653 lb (750 kg) for other versions
* Fuel capacity: 24 U.S. gallons (91 L; 20 imp gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × Rotax 912ULS four cylinder, liquid and air-cooled, four stroke aircraft engine, 100 hp (75 kW)
* Propellers: 3-bladed composite
Performance
* Cruise speed: 115 mph (185 km/h, 100 kn)
* Stall speed: 35 mph (56 km/h, 30 kn) flaps down
* Never exceed speed: 143 mph (230 km/h, 124 kn)
* Range: 600 mi (970 km, 520 nmi)
* Maximum glide ratio: 10.5:1
* Rate of climb: 950 ft/min (4.8 m/s)
* Wing loading: 10.0 lb/sq ft (49 kg/m$^2$)
Avionics
* Garmin panel
* autopilot
* ADS-B
# Ulmus wallichiana subsp. wallichiana

Ulmus wallichiana subsp. wallichiana was identified by Melville and Heybroek after the latter's expedition to the Himalaya in 1960.

## Description

A deciduous tree growing to 30 m with a crown comprising several ascending branches. The bark of the trunk is grey-brown, furrowed longitudinally. The leaves range from 6–13 cm long by 2.5–6 cm broad, elliptic-acuminate in shape, and with a glabrous upper surface, on petioles 5–10 mm long. The samarae are orbicular to obovate, 10–13 mm in diameter, on 5 mm pedicels, the seed central.

## Pests and diseases

The tree has a high resistance to the fungus Ophiostoma himal-ulmi endemic to the Himalayas and the cause of Dutch elm disease there.

## Cultivation

The tree is not known to be in cultivation beyond the Himalaya.
# Umu Oma

Umu Oma is a village in southeastern Nigeria near the city of Owerri.
* This Imo State, Nigeria location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Umov effect

The Umov effect, also known as Umov's law, is a relationship between the albedo of an astronomical object, and the degree of polarization of light reflecting off it. The effect was discovered by the Russian physicist Nikolay Umov in 1905, and can be observed for celestial objects such as the surface of the Moon and the asteroids.
The degree of linear polarization of light P is defined by
    $P={\frac {I_{\perp }-I_{\|}}{I_{\perp }+I_{\|}}}\ ,$
where $I_{\perp }$ and $I_{\|}$ are the intensities of light in the directions perpendicular and parallel to the plane of a polarizer aligned in the plane of reflection. Values of P are zero for unpolarized light, and ±1 for linearly polarized light.
Umov's law states
    $P\propto {\frac {1}{\alpha }}\ ,$
where α is the albedo of the object. Thus, highly reflective objects tend to reflect mostly unpolarized light, and dimly reflective objects tend to reflect polarized light. The law is only valid for large phase angles (angles between the incident light and the reflected light).
# Umstead

Umstead is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Casey Umstead (born 1996), American field hockey player
* Danelle Umstead (born 1972), American alpine skier
* William B. Umstead (1895–1954), American politician
# Uncarina

Uncarina is a genus of semi-succulent flowering plants in the Pedaliaceae (the sesame family) found in Madagascar. As most species within the genus are inhabitants of dry, semi-arid or seasonally-dry regions, many mature into water-storing pachycauls, or "caudiciformes"—a common colloquial term to describe plants that normally inhabit drier climates and develop a large, woody base, or "foot", known as a caudex. In these species, a plant's lower half gradually accumulates and stores water (similarly to a camel's hump); over time, the caudex changes shape, swelling to an often impressive size, as it adds to its own moisture "reservoir" for future periods of drought. In addition to Uncarina, many other caudex-forming genera can be found on Madagascar as well as beyond, such as Adenium, Beaucarnea, Dioscorea, Euphorbia, Gerrardanthus, Pachypodium and Stephania, among others.

## Etymology

The genera name is derived from the Greek word unca meaning hook.

## Species

Species include:
| Scientific name | Distribution |
| Uncarina abbreviata (Baill.) Ihlenf. & Straka | Madagascar |
| Uncarina decaryi Humbert ex Ihlenf. | Madagascar |
| Uncarina grandidieri (Baill.) Stapf | Madagascar |
| Uncarina leandrii Humbert | Madagascar |
| Uncarina leptocarpa (Decne.) Ihlenf. & Straka | Madagascar |
| Uncarina peltata (Baker) Stapf | Madagascar |
| Uncarina perrieri Humbert | Madagascar |
| Uncarina roeoesliana Rauh | Madagascar |
| Uncarina sakalava Humbert | Madagascar |
| Uncarina stellulifera Humbert | Madagascar |
| Uncarina turicana Lavranos | Madagascar |
# Unbalance by Me

"Unbalance by Me" is the tenth single released by Japanese singer and cellist Kanon Wakeshima. It was released May 7, 2016.

## Personnel

* Kanon Wakeshima – Vocals, Cello, Piano, Lyrics
# Umberto Calcinai

Umberto Primo Calcinai (2 February 1892 – 26 July 1963) was a New Zealand rugby union player. Of Italian descent, Calcinai represented Wellington at a provincial level, and was a member of the New Zealand national side, the All Blacks, on their 1922 tour of New South Wales. His preferred playing position was wing-forward, but all five of his matches for the All Blacks on the 1922 tour were as a hooker. Calcinai did not appear in any Test matches.
# Uncle Frank

Uncle Frank may refer to:
* Frank Potenza (1933–2011), playing a security guard and the host's uncle on Jimmy Kimmel Live!
* Uncle Frank, an alternative stage name of Frank Benbini, the drummer and one third of the Fun Lovin' Criminals
* Uncle Frank, Kevin McCallister's uncle from the film Home Alone
* Uncle Frank, a term of endearment often used in reference to the musician Frank Zappa
* Uncle Frank, a 2002 HBO documentary by Trigger Street Productions, directed by Matthew Ginsburg, about his 85-year-old great uncle, Frank Pour, a musician
* Uncle Frank (film), a 2020 film directed by Alan Ball
# Uncle Frans

Uncle Frans (Swedish: Farbror Frans) is a 1926 Swedish historical drama film directed by Sigurd Wallén and starring Ivan Hedqvist, Inga Tidblad and Richard Lund. It was shot at the Råsunda Studios in Stockholm and on location in Gilleleje in Denmark. The film's sets were designed by the art director Vilhelm Bryde.

## Synopsis

In the 1880s, an older woman reflects on the events of her life, including her romantic affairs.

## Cast

* Ivan Hedqvist as Uncle Frans
* Inga Tidblad as Kaja
* Richard Lund as Peter Dam
* Margita Alfvén as Margareta Solling
* Stina Berg as Housekeeper
* Knut Lambert as Kaja's Father
* Gustaf Lövås as Skater
* Olof Wifstrand as Helle
* Lili Ziedner as Actress
# Uma (2013 film)

Uma is a 2013 Nepali drama film directed by Tsering Rhitar Sherpa. It stars Reecha Sharma, Saugat Malla, Mithila Sharma in the lead roles, alongside Dayahang Rai and Nischal Basnet. The film is about the Nepalese Civil War.

## Synopsis

Milan (Saugat Malla) is a police officer in the early 2000s, during the Nepalese Civil War, while Uma (Reecha Sharma), his sister, eventually joins the Maoist movement. When Milan learns about her involvement with the Maoist, the story takes a turning point.

## Cast

* Reecha Sharma as Uma
* Saugat Malla as Milan
* Mithila Sharma as Mother
* Dayahang Rai as Comrade Sonam
* Nischal Basnet as Bhuwan Hamal
* Pramod Agrahari as Vineet
* Praween Khatiwada as Anil Kayastha

## Reception

Shreya Paudel of The Kathmandu Post praised the director writing "[he] shot the movie beautifully with stunning camera work and angles". Saugat Malla was nominated for Best Actor in a Leading Role (Male) by the NFDC National Film Award.
# Uma (Gajo house)

An uma is the traditional house (rumah adat) of the Gajo district which borders Aceh on the Indonesian island of Sumatra.
Like the majority of the traditional vernacular architecture of Austronesian peoples, an uma is built on piles. It is inhabited by a number of related families and has a men's front gallery, central sleeping quarters, and a rear women's gallery.
# Ungureni, Bacău

Ungureni is a commune in Bacău County, Western Moldavia, Romania. It is composed of eight villages: Bărtășești, Bibirești, Bota, Botești, Gârla Anei, Ungureni, Viforeni and Zlătari.

## Natives

* Radu Lecca
# Union syndicale des travailleurs de Tunisie

Union syndicale des travailleurs de Tunisie (abbreviated USTT) was a central trade union organisation in Tunisia. Founded in 1946, as the Tunisian branch of the French trade union confederation CGT separated itself from the mother organization. Hassen Saadaoui was the chairman of USTT.
In September 1956 USTT dissolved itself, and called upon its members to join the UGTT.
# Universal Publishers

Universal Publishers may refer to:
* Universal Publishers (Australia)
* Universal Publishers (United States)
* Vivendi Universal Publishing
# Unitarian

Unitarian or Unitarianism may refer to:

## Christian and Christian-derived theologies

A Unitarian is a follower of, or a member of an organisation that follows, any of several theologies referred to as Unitarianism:
* Unitarianism (1565–present), a liberal Christian theological movement known for its belief in the unitary nature of God, and for its rejection of the doctrines of the Trinity, original sin, predestination, and of biblical inerrancy
* Unitarian Universalism (often referring to themselves as "UUs" or "Unitarians"), a primarily North American liberal pluralistic religious movement that grew out of Unitarianism
* In everyday British usage, "Unitarian" refers to the organisation formally known as the General Assembly of Unitarian and Free Christian Churches, which holds beliefs similar to Unitarian Universalists
* International Council of Unitarians and Universalists, an umbrella organization
* American Unitarian Association, a religious denomination in the United States and Canada, formed in 1825 and consolidated in 1961 with the Universalist Church of America to form the Unitarian Universalist Association
* Canadian Unitarian Council, an institution that joined the Unitarian Universalist Association in 1961 and left by agreement in 2002 to provide almost all equivalent services for Unitarian Universalists in Canada
* Biblical Unitarianism, a scripture-fundamentalist non-Trinitarian movement (flourished c.1876-1929)
* Nontrinitarianism, a generic name for a Christian point of view that rejects the Trinity doctrine

## Other religious theologies

* The English translation of the Arabic term موحد Muwaḥḥid (plural موحدون Muwaḥḥidūn), alternately meaning "monotheist", which may refer to:
** The Almohad Caliphate, a dynasty and movement in the Maghreb and Al-Andalus
** The endonym of the Druze people, a monotheistic ethnoreligious community, found primarily in Syria, Lebanon, Israel and Jordan
** The self-description of many Salafi and Wahhabi groups
** An endonym of the Unitarian Bahá’ís, a Bahá’í division centred on a revival of the claims of Mirza Muhammad Ali

## Politics

* Political unitarism, concepts that enforce fully unified government.
* Unitary state, a political system where a country is governed as one single unit
* A member of the Unitarian Party of Argentine history
* A period of the Argentine Civil War, the Unitarian-Federalist War: 1828–31

## Other uses

* A scholar who holds that the works of Homer were composed by a single individual (see Homeric scholarship)
# Unterwarnow

Unterwarnow is the estuary of the Warnow River in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, northern Germany. Connected with the Baltic Sea in Warnemünde. On the coasts of the estuary, the city of Rostock is located.
* This Rostock location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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* This article related to a river in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# University of Tennessee College of Dentistry

The University of Tennessee College of Dentistry is the dental school of the University of Tennessee. It is in Memphis, Tennessee, United States, and its facilities are part of the University of Tennessee Health Science Center. The college has a four-year program and approximately 320 students.

## History

The college was founded in Nashville, TN in 1878, making the college the oldest dental college in the Southern United States and the third oldest public dental college in the country. The college was moved to Memphis, TN in 1911 and was located in Rogers Hall on Monroe Avenue until 1978, when it was moved to the newly constructed Dunn Building, named after Governor Winfield C. Dunn, a 1955 graduate of the school.
In 2002, the DentSim laboratory was added to the preclinical academic curriculum in an effort to include advanced computer technology to enhance learning. The DentSim is a group of 40 workstations, each containing high-speed handpieces, suction tips, a patient manikin, and a computer. With the use of several sensors, computers monitor the actions of students and return feedback.

## Today

The UT dental college is fully accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools.
Curriculum for the college includes courses on the basic sciences, including biochemistry, microbiology, pathology, histology, and anatomy. Dental courses include advanced pain control, oral pathology, and advanced oral radiology. Several optional courses are also offered.
On October 12, 2005, a Shelby County grand jury indicted 68 people alleged to be part of an embezzlement scheme which targeted the UT dental college. Agents for the Tennessee Bureau of Investigation found that about $130,000 was embezzled by three former employees of the college via reimbursement checks, which is reserved for patients at the college. The crime occurred between August 15, 2002 and November 3, 2003. To date, two of the former employees, Connie Ackerson and Alberta Paylor, have been arrested.

## Graduate programs

The UT dental college offers several graduate programs in specialty fields of dentistry. These programs include oral and maxillofacial surgery, periodontology, pediatric dentistry, prosthodontics and orthodontics. The college also offers a program in Advanced Education in General Dentistry (AEGD).
# Ureteric bud

The ureteric bud, also known as the metanephric diverticulum,$^{:50}$ is a protrusion from the mesonephric duct during the development of the urinary and reproductive organs. It later develops into a conduit for urine drainage from the kidneys, which, in contrast, originate from the metanephric blastema.
# Uritu Mayu

Uritu Mayu (Quechua uritu speaking parrot, mayu river, "speking parrot river", also spelled Orito Mayu) is a Bolivian river in the Chuquisaca Department, Jaime Zudáñez Province, Icla Municipality. It is a left affluent of the Pillku Mayu.
# Utkal Sangeet Mahavidyalaya

Utkal Sangeet Mahavidyalaya is a performing arts-cum-educational institution in Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.

## History and Accreditation

Utkal Sangeet Mahavidyalaya was established by former Chief minister of Odisha Biju Patnaik on 14 April 1964, under Administrative Control of Odisha Sangeet Natak Academi (OSNA) till 1981. Then, from 1981 to 1999 it was affiliated to Utkal University.
Presently, Higher secondary course of this institution affiliated to CHSE, Odisha and Bachelor's and Master's Degree are affiliated to Utkal University of Culture since 1999.

## Academics

It has several departments in the performing arts that students can choose to pursue, such as dance, drama, classical vocal, different musical instruments.
* Department of Vocal Music
* Department of Instrumental Music
* Department of Dance
* Department of Drama
It offers 7 years of education and training, and includes a two year Higher Secondary School Certificate, a three year Bachelor of Arts, and a two year Master of Arts. Students are educated in the liberal arts and the performing arts at the same time. The Mahavidyalaya has been home to several luminaries in the world of Odissi music and Odissi dance over its history, both as its faculty and alumni.

## Notable faculty

Odissi music
* Singhari Shyamsundar Kar
* Markandeya Mahapatra
* Nrusingha Nath Khuntia
* Balakrushna Dash
* Gopal Chandra Panda
* Bhikari Charan Bal
* Ramhari Das
* Bijaya Kumar Jena
Odissi Mardala
* Banamali Maharana
* Mahadev Rout
Odissi dance
* Pankaj Charan Das
* Deba Prasad Das

## Notable alumni

* Hara Patnaik
* Raimohan Parida
* Ashrumochan Mohanty
* Harihara Mohapatra
* Subodh Patnaik (Theatre director)
* Rituraj Mohanty
* Jyoti Rout
* Gangadhar Pradhan
* Choudhury Bikash Das
* Vaswati Basu
* Durga Charan Ranbir
* Ramhari Das
* Sneha Samantray

## Gallery
### During Golden Jubilee Celebration

On completing 50 years, the music school celebrated its Golden jubilee for five days in 2014. Around 1,200 participants and folk art groups of the state including Students, alumni, former and present faculty and staff members of Utkal Sangeet Mahavidyalaya participated in the golden jubilee celebrations. Celebrated by walking from Sachivalaya Marg to Ekamra Haat and then back to the college.
* Mohini Mohan Patnaik orchestrating an Odissi music composition
* Odissi music composition
* Former President Pranab Mukherjee giving a speech
* Former President Pranab Mukherjee lighting the lamp
* Odissi performance
* Nimakant Routray and troupe performing Odissi music
* Ileana Citaristi performing Mayurbhanj Chhau
* Artistes performing Mayurbhanj Chau with depiction of Krishna and gopi
# Utricularia purpureocaerulea

Utricularia purpureocaerulea is a small, probably perennial, carnivorous plant that belongs to the genus Utricularia. U. purpureocaerulea is endemic to the Brazilian states of Bahia, Goiás, and Minas Gerais and is only known from six collections in these locations. It grows as a terrestrial plant in damp, sandy soils among rocks at altitudes from 1,000 m (3,281 ft) to 1,600 m (5,249 ft). U. purpureocaerulea was originally described and published by Augustin Saint-Hilaire and Frédéric de Girard in 1838.
# Utricularia reflexa

Utricularia reflexa is a small to medium-sized suspended aquatic carnivorous plant that belongs to the genus Utricularia. U. reflexa is native to Africa and can be found in Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Chad, the Central African Republic, Côte d'Ivoire, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.
# Until the Last One

Until the Last One (French: Jusqu'au dernier, Italian: Fino all'ultimo) is a 1957 French-Italian thriller film directed by Pierre Billon and starring Raymond Pellegrin, Jeanne Moreau and Paul Meurisse. It was shot at the Photosonor Studios in Paris and on location around the River Somme. The film's sets were designed by the art director Jean d'Eaubonne. A film noir, it attracted around a million and a quarter spectators at the French box office.

## Synopsis

Criminal Fernand Bastia rats on the rest of his gang, betraying them to the police and escaping with the proceeds of the heist. He goes to hide out with a travelling circus where his sister works, but is traced by his former associates.

## Cast

* Raymond Pellegrin as Fernand Bastia
* Jeanne Moreau as Gina
* Paul Meurisse as Fredo Ricioni - le chef de la bande
* Max Révol as Cinquo - le propriétaire du cirque
* Jacqueline Noëlle as Angèle Lombardi
* Jacques Dufilho as Pépé
* Orane Demazis as La mère de Quedchi
* Rita Cadillac as La strip-teaseuse du cirque
* Michèle David as La fille et partenaire de Dario
* Charles Bouillaud as Un gendarme
* Olivier Richard as Le petit garçon au chien
* Mijanou Bardot as Josiane - l'écuyère
* Lila Kedrova as Marcella Bastia
* Howard Vernon as Philippe Dario - le trapéziste
* Marcel Mouloudji as Le forain Quedchi
# Untomia melanobathra

Untomia melanobathra is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1918. It is found in Ecuador.
The wingspan is 10–11 mm. The forewings are dark grey, suffusedly sprinkled or mixed with whitish, sometimes much suffused with whitish and sprinkled with black. The stigmata are represented by elongate black marks, the plical obliquely before the first discal, an additional mark in the disc towards the base. The costa is more or less black on the postmedian area. There is a fine very oblique whitish line from three-fourths of the costa to the termen above the middle. The apical area beyond this is suffused with light brownish and there is a black mark along the apical part of the costa and an indistinct blackish dash before the termen in the middle. The hindwings are grey, in males suffused blackish towards the base.
# V. R. S. Schokman

Vivian Roy Stanley Schokman (14 November 1887 – 9 June 1953) was a Ceylonese politician and physician.
Vivian Roy Stanley Schokman was born on 14 November 1887 in Colombo, the eldest son of Walter Russell Schokman (1861–1912) and Agnes Maud née Baillie (1867–1912), in a family of seven children. He was educated at Royal College, Colombo and at the Ceylon Medical College.
He married Muriel Gertrude née Metzeling (1886–1935) on 24 March 1913 at the Dutch Reformed Church in Bambalapitiya. They had three children, Vivan Douglas (b.1913), Muriel Eileen Phyllis (b.1915) and Estelle Maud (b.1916).
Schockman was elected to the Colombo Municipal Council and served as the Mayor of Colombo from 1938 to 1939. He appointed to the first Senate of Ceylon in 1947 and was an appointed member of the inaugural Parliament. He served as the first President of the Ceylon Olympic and Empire Games Association, the precursor to the National Olympic Committee of Sri Lanka.
He died on 9 June 1953 in Havelock Town at the age of 65.
# V. Radhakrishnan

V. Radhakrishnan may refer to:
* Velusami Radhakrishnan (born 1952), Sri Lankan politician
* Venkatraman Radhakrishnan (1929–2011), Indian scientist
# Vacuum arc thruster

A vacuum arc thruster (VAT) is a form of electric spacecraft propulsion. It uses a vacuum arc discharge, across an insulator, between two electrodes to produce thrust. A metal plasma is produced from micrometer-size cathodic spots. Thus, whereas the insulator is used as propellant in a pulsed plasma thruster, in a VAT the metallic cathode is consumed as propellant.
# VTAC

VTAC may mean:
* Victorian Tertiary Admissions Centre
* Vietnam Tactical Tomahawk
* VTAC, vertical design of a packaged terminal air conditioner (PTAC).