OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Valenciennea helsdingenii

Valenciennea helsdingenii is a species of goby from the Indo-Pacific. It is commonly known as the twostripe goby, black-lined sleeper goby, or railway sleeper goby. It can grow up to a length of 25 cm (9.8 in) and is distinguishable by two prominent orange to black lines running longitudinally through its body.

## Taxonomy

Twostripe gobies were first described by the Dutch ichthyologist Pieter Bleeker in 1858 as Eleotriodes helsdingenii. The type specimens were originally collected from Pulau-Pulau Gorong, Maluku, Indonesia. It belongs to the hover goby genus Valenciennea in the true goby family, Gobiidae. The specific name honours the Dutch civil servant W. F. C. van Helsdingen, who provided Bleeker with a number of well-preserved fish specimens from the Gorong Archipelago in the Dutch East Indies, including the type specimen of this species.

## Description

The body of twostripe gobies is elongated and laterally compressed. They are commonly 18 cm (7.1 in) in length, with a maximum length of 25 cm (9.8 in). The body is predominantly white to pale gray in color, with the dorsal surface a darker brownish gray. It has two prominent orange, dark red, reddish-brown, or black lines running longitudinally on the sides of its body, darkest at the anterior end and growing lighter towards the back. The upper line begins from the front of the snout, goes through the eye, and ends at the tip of the upper fork of the caudal fin. The lower line is parallel to the upper line and begins from the side of the upper lip, through the middle of the base of pectoral fins, and ends at the tip of the lower fork of the caudal fin. Both upper and lower lines are outlined in white at the caudal fin. A large oval black spot is also present between the third and fifth spines of the dorsal fin.
The pelvic fins are completely separated, no membrane is present between the first and the second dorsal fins. The first dorsal fin is shallow and its margin rounded, and the fourth spine is slightly longer than the other spines. The caudal fin in adults is deeply notched with two long filaments. Juveniles have more rounded caudal fins.

## Ecology

Twostripe gobies are relatively rare. They usually occur in pairs, but can be found alone in silty flat sand patches or rubble substrates. They are usually found on outer reefs at the bottom of coral or rocky dropoffs, rarely in lagoons. They feed on small digging (fossorial) organisms by sifting them from mouthfuls of sand.
Eggs hatch two days after spawning and the larvae reach lengths of 5.25 mm (0.207 in) after 35 days. Juveniles are usually found near rocks in clear estuaries.
The fish is carnivore, feeding on small invertebrates.

## Distribution

Twostripe gobies have a wide distribution range. They can be found in the temperate and tropical waters of the Indian Ocean and the western Pacific Ocean. From the coast of East Africa, the southern Red Sea, the Maldives, southeast India and Sri Lanka, Southeast Asia, Australia, western Oceania, and Japan.
# Valevåg

Valevåg is a village in Sveio municipality in Vestland county, Norway. The village is located on the northern end of the Sveio peninsula, along the southern shore of the Hardangerfjorden. Historically, Valevåg was the administrative centre of the old municipality of Valestrand until it was merged into Sveio in 1964. Valen Chapel (built in 1707) is in the village of Valevåg, and just outside the village to the south is the much larger Valestrand Church (built in 1873).

## Transportation

The village lies on the European route E39 highway, about 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) north of the village of Førde. The village was once a major ferry port connecting the mainland of Sveio to the island municipalities of Stord (to the north via the Skjersholmane–Valevåg Ferry) and to Bømlo (to the west via the Mosterhamn–Valevåg Ferry). The ferrys are no longer in operation since the opening of the Triangle Link bridge/tunnel network. The Bømlafjord Tunnel runs directly beneath the village before going under the fjord to the nearby islands.
# Vahdet Erdoğan

Vahdet Erdoğan is a Turkish producer and entrepreneur.
Vahdet Erdoğan graduated from the Public Relations department of Anadolu University. After completing his university education, he engaged in corporate and strategic management, social responsibility projects, advertising, organization, and political communication. After working in advertising, design, and organization fields, he founded Greenart Group.
He served as the chairman of the board of Greenart Group. He is the vice president and central delegate of the Turkish Red Crescent, a board member of the Istanbul Newspaper and Media Reporters Association, and the president of Boyabat 1868 Sports Club. At Greenart Group, he oversees Greenart Agency, Greenart Organization, Greenart Outdoor, Greenart Production, Argetus Research Company, Bizim Bölge Newspaper, Hayat Çekmeköy Magazine, and two regional newspapers. Venturing into the film industry with Greenart Production, he took on the production of the film Nasipse Olur and subsequently released the film Silbaştan Kaynanam and C Takımı.
# Valerie Valusek

Valerie A. Valusek is an artist whose work has appeared in role-playing games. She is the sister of Jay E. Valusek, author of Museum of Voices: An Autobiographical Miscellany, where she is mentioned briefly.

## Works

Valerie Valusek has produced interior illustrations for many Dungeons & Dragons books and Dragon magazine since 1985, as well as interior art for several Dragonlance novels, and cover art for the 1992 module Rary the Traitor. Her interior art has been featured in Wizards and Rogues of the Realms (1995). She has also produced some artwork for other games including Paranoia (West End Games), Torg (West End Games), Changeling: The Dreaming (White Wolf), and Legend of the Five Rings (Alderac Entertainment Group).

## Published works

* "Lady of the Winds: Pick a Path to Romance and Adventure", (1983) (book)
* Advanced Dungeons & Dragons 2nd Edition The Complete Fighter's Handbook, (1989) (source book) ISBN 0-88038-779-3
* Rary the Traitor, (1992) (source book) ISBN 1-56076-497-X
* Dragonlance Legends Time of the Twins, (2001) (book) ISBN 0-7869-1804-7
* Dragonlance Legends War of the Twins, (2002) (book) ISBN 0-7869-1805-5
* Dragonlance Legends Test of the Twins, (2002) (book) ISBN 0-7869-1804-7
# Valerie Trueblood

Valerie Trueblood is an American writer. Among her notable works is her debut novel Seven Loves and the short story collection Search Party: Stories of Rescue (Counterpoint, 2013), a finalist for the 2014 PEN/Faulkner Award. Her story collection Marry or Burn (Counterpoint, 2010) was a finalist for the Frank O'Connor International Short Story Award.
# Vannoy

Vannoy is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Henry Vannoy (1819–1889), French actor and playwright
* Henry Clay VanNoy (1881–1938), American businessman
* Robin Ransom Vannoy (born 1967), American judge
# Vallouise

Vallouise (French pronunciation:; Vivaro-Alpine: Vau Loïsa) is a former commune in the Hautes-Alpes department in southeastern France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune Vallouise-Pelvoux.
# Vardar (disambiguation)

Vardar, also known as Axios, is a river in North Macedonia and Greece.
Vardar may also refer to:

## People

* Ahmet Vardar, Turkish journalist
* Akın Vardar, Turkish footballer
* Emel Vardar, Turkish artist
* Sertan Vardar, Turkish football player

## Places

* Vardar Banovina, a province of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia between 1929 and 1941
* Vardar Macedonia, an area in the north of the Macedonia region
* Vardar Metro Station, Sofia, Bulgaria
* Vardar Statistical Region
* Vardar Yenicesi or Giannitsa, a town and a former municipality in Pella regional unit, Greece

## Sports

* FK Vardar, a football club in Skopje, Republic of Macedonia
* KK Vardar, a basketball club in Skopje, Republic of Macedonia
* RK Vardar, a men's handball club in Skopje, Republic of Macedonia
* ŽRK Vardar, a women's handball club in Skopje, Republic of Macedonia

## Other uses

* Lower Vardar dialect, a South Slavic dialect
* Vardar Army, Ottoman Empire
# Valle Agricola

Valle Agricola is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Caserta in the Italian region Campania, located about 60 kilometres (37 mi) north of Naples and about 40 kilometres (25 mi) north of Caserta.
Valle Agricola borders the following municipalities: Letino, Prata Sannita, Raviscanina, San Gregorio Matese, Sant'Angelo d'Alife.
# Vasco da Gama (crater)

Vasco da Gama is a lunar impact crater that is located near the western limb of the Moon. It is named for the Portuguese explorer Vasco da Gama. It lies to the south of the walled plain Einstein, due south of Dalton. Attached to the southwestern rim of Vasco da Gama is the somewhat smaller crater Bohr.
The northern and southern parts of the rim of Vasco da Gama have been heavily eroded by impacts, with the western and eastern rims being more intact. The smaller crater Vasco da Gama S intrudes into the southeastern rim, and just to its southwest is Vasco da Gama T. Near the northeastern rim is Vasco da Gama B. There is a low central massif near the midpoint of the interior.
The interior floor of satellite crater Vasco da Gama R contains a system of rilles designated the Rimae Vasco da Gama.

## Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Vasco da Gama.
| Vasco da Gama | Coordinates | Diameter, km |
| A | 12°38′N 80°04′W﻿ / ﻿12.63°N 80.07°W﻿ / 12.63; -80.07﻿ (Vasco da Gama A) | 22 |
| B | 15°43′N 83°07′W﻿ / ﻿15.72°N 83.12°W﻿ / 15.72; -83.12﻿ (Vasco da Gama B) | 25 |
| C | 11°29′N 85°04′W﻿ / ﻿11.48°N 85.07°W﻿ / 11.48; -85.07﻿ (Vasco da Gama C) | 47 |
| F | 13°52′N 80°47′W﻿ / ﻿13.86°N 80.78°W﻿ / 13.86; -80.78﻿ (Vasco da Gama F) | 56 |
| P | 12°00′N 80°20′W﻿ / ﻿12.00°N 80.34°W﻿ / 12.00; -80.34﻿ (Vasco da Gama P) | 103 |
| R | 9°55′N 83°31′W﻿ / ﻿9.91°N 83.51°W﻿ / 9.91; -83.51﻿ (Vasco da Gama R) | 61 |
| S | 12°38′N 82°56′W﻿ / ﻿12.63°N 82.94°W﻿ / 12.63; -82.94﻿ (Vasco da Gama S) | 30 |
| T | 11°52′N 83°30′W﻿ / ﻿11.87°N 83.50°W﻿ / 11.87; -83.50﻿ (Vasco da Gama T) | 20 |
# Vandalism (album)

Vandalism is the only studio album by Japanese visual kei band Deluhi. The album peaked #87 in the Oricon charts and charted for two weeks.

## Single information

* "Revolver Blast"
    Released: March 24, 2010
    Oricon Chart peak position: #51
* "Two Hurt"
    Released: August 5, 2009
    Oricon Chart peak position: #114
# Vasily Smyslov Sr.

Vasily Osipovich Smyslov (1881–1943) was a chess master, and the father of Vasily Vasilievich Smyslov, World Chess Champion from 1957–58.
Born in Astrakhan, in the Volga Delta, he studied at the Saint Petersburg State Institute of Technology, and became an economic engineer. He was a strong chess player, and once defeated Alexander Alekhine, at St. Petersburg 1912 (Winter tournament). He finished 5th at St. Petersburg 1903 (N.A. Panchenko won) and tied for 4–6th at Moscow 1929. Notable Game Alexander Alekhine - Vasily Smyslov Sr. St. Petersburg 1912 1.c4 e5 2.Nc3 Nf6 3.g3 Bc5 4.Bg2 Nc6 5.a3 a5 6.d3 O-O 7.Nh3 Ne7 8.Bg5 Ng6 9.Bxf6 Qxf6 10.Ne4 Qe7 11.Nxc5 Qxc5 12.Ng5 c6 13.Ne4 Qe7 14.c5 b6 15.b4 bxc5 16.bxc5 Rb8 17.O-O Qe6 18.d4 Ba6 19.dxe5 Nxe5 20.f4 Ng4 21.f5 Qh6 22.h3 Ne3 23.Qd4 Nxf1 24.Rxf1 Bxe2 25.Rf4 Rb3 26.Kf2 Rd3 27.Qb2 Bd1 28.Qb1 Rd5 29.Nc3 Rd2+ 30.Kg1 Bc2 31.Qc1 Rxg2+ 32.Kxg2 Bxf5 33.g4 Be6 34.Kg3 Qg5 35.Qe3 h5 36.h4 Qg6 37.g5 Rb8 38.Rf3 Rb3 39.Qc1 Bg4 40.Re3 Qf5 41.Qg1 Rxc3 0-1
# Vanessa Lam

Vanessa Lam (born June 19, 1995) is an American former figure skater. She won two gold medals on the ISU Junior Grand Prix series and competed at the 2012 World Junior Championships.

## Personal life

Vanessa Lam was born in Pasadena, California. She is of Chinese and Cambodian descent. She has an elder sister, Nina.
Vanessa went on to pursue a degree in Integrative Biology at Harvard University. She graduated in 2018. She is currently focusing on giving back to the community through education, now working as an AmeriCorps Member at City Year.

## Career

Lam started skating at age 5 with her older sister. She debuted on the ISU Junior Grand Prix series in the 2010–11 season, winning gold in the Czech Republic.
In the 2011–12 JGP season, Lam won bronze in Australia and gold in Austria. She qualified for the Final in Quebec, where she placed fifth. She finished 13th at the 2012 World Junior Championships.
Lam placed fourth at her lone 2012–13 ISU Junior Grand Prix assignment. She withdrew from the 2013 U.S. Nationals due to knee and hip injuries sustained during training.

## Programs

| Season | Short program | Free skating | Exhibition |
| 2013–2014 | Illumination by Secret Garden | The Artist by Ludovic Bource | |
| 2012–2013 | The Gadfly by Dmitri Shostakovich Romance Folkfeast | The Artist by Ludovic Bource | Call Me Maybe by Carly Rae Jepsen |
| 2011–2012 | Con te partirò by Francesco Sartori | Rhapsody on a Theme of Paganini by Sergei Rachmaninoff | |
| 2010–2011 | Con te partirò by Francesco Sartori | Introduction and Rondo Capriccioso Danse Macabre by Camille Saint-Saëns | |
| 2009–2010 | West Side Story by Leonard Bernstein | Introduction and Rondo Capriccioso Danse Macabre by Camille Saint-Saëns | |
| 2008–2009 | Fascination Moulin Rouge Paris canaille by André Rieu | Sleeping Beauty by Pyotr Tchaikovsky performed by the Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra | |

## Competitive highlights

GP = Grand Prix; JGP = Junior Grand Prix
International :
| Event | 05–06 | 06–07 | 07–08 | 08–09 | 09–10 | 10–11 | 11–12 | 12–13 | 13–14 |
| GP Rostelecom | | | | | | | | | WD |
| Finlandia Trophy | | | | | | | | | 5th |
| International: Junior ||||||||||
| Junior Worlds | | | | | | | 13th | | |
| JGP Final | | | | | | | 5th | | |
| JGP Australia | | | | | | | 3rd | | |
| JGP Austria | | | | | | | 1st | | |
| JGP Czech Rep. | | | | | | 1st | | | |
| JGP France | | | | | | | | 4th | |
| National ||||||||||
| U.S. Champ. | | | | 9th J | 8th J | 7th | 9th | WD | 20th |
| U.S. Junior Champ. | | 5th I | | | | | | | |
| Pacific Coast | | | | 3rd J | 2nd J | 1st | | 1st | 1st |
| SWP Regionals | 14th V | 4th I | 12th N | 4th J | 1st J | | | 1st | |
| WD = Withdrew Levels: V = Juvenile; I = Intermediate; N = Novice; J = Junior ||||||||||
# Valy (Pardubice District)

Valy is a municipality and village in Pardubice District in the Pardubice Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 500 inhabitants.

## Geography

Valy is located about 10 kilometres (6 mi) west of Pardubice. It lies in the western tip of the Svitavy Uplands. The highest point is the hill Bílý kopec at 247 m (810 ft) above sea level. The municipality is situated on the right bank of the Elbe River, which forms the northern municipal border.
The Struha Stream flows east of the village and connects with the Elbe. The surroundings of the Struha with the original meandering stream bed is protected as the Meandry Struhy National Monument.

## History

The first written mention of Valy is from 1398. The history of Valy is connected with the village of Lepějovice, first mentioned in 1167. Lepějovice was abandoned between 1704 and 1848, when both villages were part of the Choltice estate. In addition to Lepějovice, the today's territory of the municipality also includes the former village of Crkaň.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 299 | — |
| 1880 | 354 | +18.4% |
| 1890 | 313 | −11.6% |
| 1900 | 354 | +13.1% |
| 1910 | 372 | +5.1% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 363 | −2.4% |
| 1930 | 402 | +10.7% |
| 1950 | 407 | +1.2% |
| 1961 | 479 | +17.7% |
| 1970 | 443 | −7.5% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 440 | −0.7% |
| 1991 | 403 | −8.4% |
| 2001 | 435 | +7.9% |
| 2011 | 461 | +6.0% |
| 2021 | 450 | −2.4% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

The I/2 road (the section from Pardubice to Kutná Hora) runs through the municipality.
Two different railway lines passes through the municipality. The Valy u Přelouče stop is located on the Kolín–Česká Třebová line. The Valy u Přelouče zastávka stop is located on the Přelouč–Heřmanův Městec line.

## Sights

The Church of Saint Michael the Archangel is located in the area on the extinct village of Lepějovice. It is originally a nearly Gothic church from the second half of the 13th century, which was completely rebuilt in the Baroque style in 1819 into its current appearance.
Z pěti kanálů Bridge is a railway bridge from 1845. It is protected as a technical monument.
# Ventura volcanic field

Ventura volcanic field is an extinct volcanic field located in the Mexican state of San Luis Potosí, its name is due to the town and railway crossing of the same name, which had its last activity in the Pleistocene, this volcanic field is known more for the volcanic crater known as La Joya Honda, which is currently a tourist site in San Luis Potosí.
The volcanic field is composed of two cinder cones and three craters, Joyuela (Tuff cone) and Cerro Verde (Pyroplastic cone) and Joya Honda, Laguna de los Paláu and Pozo del Cármen.
# Venture, Barbados

Venture is a populated place in the parish of Saint John, Barbados. Venture is mainly a residential area, located at Highway Y. It is home of the Trinity United Pentecostal Church.
# Vedavijayapuram

Vedavijayapuram is a village in the Orathanadu taluk of Thanjavur district, Tamil Nadu, India.

## Demographics

As per the 2001 census, Vedavijayapuram had a total population of 1645 with 849 males and 796 females. The sex ratio was 938. The literacy rate was 79.27.
# Tomasz Machciński

Tomasz Machciński (March 2, 1942 – January 3, 2022) was a Polish photographer, performer, and actor. He is known as the "man of a thousand faces". He lived and worked in Kalisz.

## Early life and education

Machciński was born in Górki, in the Kampinos Forest; He spent his childhood in hospitals and orphanages, incl. in Kalisz. After World War II, the American actress Joan Tompkins took care of him. In 1994, their story was presented in the documentary "Child from the Catalog" directed by Alicja Albrecht.
He graduated from school as a precision mechanic in 1963. He started working as an apprentice in office machines at CMB.

## Creation

In 1966, he took up photography. He created thousands of photographic self-portraits. He plays well-known characters from history, literature, politics, culture, as well as characters invented by himself. He treats his body as a medium of a half-century consistently implemented artistic project, which is a total open work. He is both a director and actor, make-up artist and costume designer, and finally an artist - photographer and archivist of his own achievements. For a decade, using the capabilities of a digital camera, he has also recorded on-camera performances, which are recordings of improvised vocal pieces. He says about himself: "I don't use wigs, tricks, but I use everything that happens to my body, such as: hair regrowth, tooth loss, diseases, aging, etc."
Individual exhibitions of his works took place, among others in: Copenhagen, Beverly Hills, Warsaw, Wrocław, Łódź, Kalisz, Radomsko and Gniezno. Tomasz Machciński is already established as a leading figure in brut photography, like Miroslav Tichy, Lee Godie, Eugene Von Bruenchenhein, who have only recently been recognized by the institutional art world.
In the year following the establishment, in 2018, of the Tomasz Machciński Foundation, his films were screened at the Whitechapel Gallery (London); that same year he participated in the Rencontres de la Photographie (Arles) in the exhibition PHOTO l BRUT, collection Bruno Decharme & compagnie. In 2020, he is exhibited at the American folk art museum of New York, and finally a great retrospective exhibition will be dedicated to him by the Manggha (Kraków) from May to September 2021. He had a Solo show for Paris Photo 2021.
He took part in two collective exhibitions:
* Center for Contemporary Art Ujazdowski Castle, Warsaw 1992
* Why are there wars in the world. The Art of Contemporary Outsiders, Museum of Modern Art, Warsaw 2016
Sinds 2020 he is represented by galerie Christian berst art brut.

## Movies

Three films were made about his life and work:
* "Amator", dir. M. Nowakowski, (1978),
* "Incognito", directed by H. Dederko (1988),
* "Child from the Catalog" dir. A. Albrecht (1994)
One étude "Ja Machciński" (dir. EK Government) was also produced. Director Henryk Dederko received a distinction for the film "Incognito" at the festival in Nuremberg and the Grand Prix at the Film Festival about Art in Zakopane in 1992.

## Death

Tomasz Machciński died on January 3, 2022, aged 79.
# NG Investeeringud

OÜ NG Investeeringud is an industry, retail trade and real estate investment group based on Estonian private capital, which employs nearly 5400 people.
NG Investeeringud has a majority holding in the TKM Grupp and owns the ice cream producer Balbiino, alcoholic beverage producer Liviko, shop fittings and contract furniture manufacturer Kitman Thulema, real estate companies Roseni Majad and Roseni Kinnisvara.
Through the TKM Group, NG Investeeringud includes the following companies: Kaubamaja in Tallinn and Tartu, real estate companies TKM Kinnisvara and TKM Kinnisvara Tartu, supermarket chain Selver, Viimsi Keskus, beauty stores I.L.U., security company Viking Security and Viking Motors.
25 active subsidiaries in Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Finland belong to the NG Investeeringud group.
The majority shareholder of NG Investeeringud is NG Kapital with 68.75%, equal shareholders of which are Jüri Käo, Enn Kunila and the family of Andres Järving.
In 2023 NG Investeeringud group audited consolidated sales revenue totalled 1134,1 million euro.

## NG Investeeringud board

* Jüri Käo, Member of Board
* Enn Kunila, Member of Board
# Tony Feather

Tony Feather is a Missouri-based American political consultant for the Republican National Committee and Republican candidates and campaign who specializes in direct voter contact. Feather is a co-founder, with fellow Republican Jeff Larson of FLSConnect, the leading Republican direct voter contact company in America.
Feather has run campaigns for former U.S. Attorney General John Ashcroft, and former Missouri attorney general, Bill Webster.
Feather is a specialist in "microtargeting" voters by phone and other means of "direct voter contact" for Republican campaigns and issue-oriented clients.
Feather is a co-founder of the Republican 527 group Progress for America, a group that spent millions supporting Bush in 2004, and (with Chris LaCivita) of the American Issues Project (AIP), which has been airing ads in the 2008 presidential election raising questions about ties between Barack Obama and William Ayers. The American Issues Project is organized as a 501(c)(4) nonprofit, so that it can engage in limited amounts of civic campaigning, but cannot legally advocate for or against candidates.
Feather, from Sarcoxie, Mo., attended Missouri Southern State University in Joplin and was sports editor of the student newspaper The Chart in the early 1970s.
# Snow Hills

Snow Hills (60°42′S 45°38′W﻿ / ﻿60.700°S 45.633°W﻿ / -60.700; -45.633) are two snow-covered hills, one 240 m, the other 265 m and 0.25 nautical miles (0.5 km) to the west. Located 0.2 nautical miles (0.4 km) west of Cemetery Bay in the east-central part of Signy Island. The lower, eastern hill was charted and named "Snow Hill" by DI personnel on the Discovery II in 1933. In local usage the name Snow Hills has become established for both hills.
This article incorporates public domain material from "Snow Hills". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
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# Torrescárcela

Torrescárcela is a municipality located in the province of Valladolid, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 164 inhabitants.