OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# War of secession

War of secession may refer to:
* War of independence, a military attempt by a rebel movement to have a territory break away (secede) from a sovereign state to form a new sovereign state in its own right
* American Civil War (1861–1865), see also names of the American Civil War
* Swedish War of Liberation (1521–1523), also known as the Swedish War of Secession or Gustav Vasa's Rebellion
# Victor Henry Rothschild

Victor Henry Rothschild or V. Henry Rothschild (April 6, 1835 – May 16, 1911) was an American businessman.

## Biography

Victor Henry Rothschild was one of seven children born to a Jewish family on April 6, 1835, in Nordstetten, Baden-Württemberg, Germany. His father owned a small retail store. In 1852, he immigrated to the United States settling in Oakland, California. He started as a travelling optical goods salesman using a wagon as a store which soon morphed into a general goods distributor to both individuals and small stores. In 1854, at the invitation of his brother-in-law, he moved to Mount Carroll, Illinois, where they opened a retail store in Rothschild's name all the while he kept his distribution business operating. His ventures were successful and his brother Marx emigrated from Germany to join the business. The Panic of 1857 resulted in the failure of their business and the brothers moved first to Macon, Georgia, and then to Hawkinsville, Georgia where they opened a small retail store. The advent of the American Civil War required that he shutter his business and he moved to New York City while his brother returned to Germany to care for their ailing father. He used his savings to settle some $38,000 in debt in his name that was incurred by his brother-in-law. Once settled, he was able to start a new business manufacturing négligée shirts then a new trend. His brother returned from Germany and the business - known as Rothschild Brothers - expanded greatly. The company was renamed Rothschild Brothers & Gutman after they took Simeon Gutman as a partner; in 1877, the partnership was dissolved and the business continued operating as V. Henry Rothschild until in 1880, the name changed to V. Henry Rothschild & Co with Isaac Dreyfus as a partner. The company grew to over 7,000 employees with factories in New York and New Jersey.

## Personal life

In 1872, he married Josephine Wolfe, daughter of Jacob Wolfe. They had five children: Irene M. Rothschild (1868–1954), Victor Sydney Rothschild, Gertrude Rothschild, Constance Lily Rothschild, and Clarence G. Rothschild. His daughter Irene Rothschild Guggenheim was married to Solomon R. Guggenheim; his daughter Constance was married to Ira Nelson Morris; and his son, Victor Sydney was married to Lily Sulzberger.
# Urikhob

Urikhob is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jesse Urikhob (born 1991), Namibian athlete
* Sadney Urikhob (born 1992), Namibian footballer
# Pseudaminobacter

Pseudaminobacter is a genus of Gram-negative, oxidase- and catalase-positive, rod-shaped bacteria.
# Pseudaminobacter defluvii

Pseudaminobacter defluvii is a Gram-negative, oxidase-positive, rod-shaped, motile bacteria from the genus of Pseudaminobacter.
# Providence Resources

Providence Resources is an Irish oil and gas exploration company. It is listed on the London Stock Exchange and the Irish Stock Exchange. Its primary activities are the exploration and development of hydrocarbons offshore Ireland and the United Kingdom.
The predecessor to Providence, Atlantic Resources, was formed in 1981 by a group led by Tony O'Reilly. Tony O'Reilly, Junior was CEO of Providence from 2005 to 2019.

## Projects

Providence drilled Ireland's first commercially-viable oil well at the Barryroe field in 2012. The exploratory well far exceeded expectations with an initial flow rate of 3,500 bpd. Barryroe is situated approximately 50 km south of the Cork coast at a 100m water depth and an independent audit in April 2013 estimated that Barryroe holds in excess of 1.6 billion barrels of oil, of which 346 million barrels equivalent is recoverable. As of 2020, company is still appraising the field and is seeking farmout partners to begin development.
In 2015, Providence planned to drill an appraisal well at Spanish Point of the west Irish coast along with partners Cairn Energy (38%), Chrysaor (26%) and Sosina (4%). Drilling was delayed to 2017 and then to an indefinite time later, subject to the licence being extended to allow this.
In 2016 Providence announced a plan to drill at the Druid and Drombeg prospects south-west of Ireland, and in contracting a drilling operation to begin in June 2017. The 2017 Druid well contained only water.
Providence is a partner (26.8% stake) in the Dunquin oil field in the Porcupine Basin, along with operator Eni, Repsol, and Sosina. ExxonMobil was previously a major partner and operator but exited the project after drilling an unsuccessful well at Dunquin North in 2013.
# Przyborów, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship

Przyborów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bodzechów, within Ostrowiec County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) east of Ostrowiec Świętokrzyski and 60 km (37 mi) east of the regional capital Kielce.
# Pseudischnocampa diluta

Pseudischnocampa diluta is a moth in the family Erebidae. It was described by Hervé de Toulgoët in 1986. It is found in Peru.
# Union Bay station

The Union Bay station is located in the town of Union Bay, British Columbia. The station was a flag stop on Via Rail's Dayliner service. Service ended in 2011.

## Footnotes

* ↑ "Explore our train journeys | VIA Rail".
# Pseudoacontias

Pseudoacontias is genus of skinks, lizards in the family Scincidae.

## Geographic range

The genus Pseudoacontias is endemic to Madagascar.

## Description

All species of Pseudoacontias are large, fossorial skinks, measuring at least 200 mm (7.9 in) in snout–vent length. They lack limbs or have greatly reduced limbs.

## Species

The genus contains the following species:
* Pseudoacontias angelorum Raxworthy & Nussbaum, 1995
* Pseudoacontias madagascariensis Bocage, 1889 – giant Madagascar skink
* Pseudoacontias menamainty Andreone & Greer, 2002
* Pseudoacontias unicolor Sakata & Hikida, 2003

## Etymology

The specific name, angelorum (genitive, masculine, plural), is in honor of twin brothers Angelien and Angeluc Razafimanantsoa who are Madagascan naturalists.
# The Magic Lanterns

The Magic Lanterns were an English pop rock/soft rock group formed in Warrington, Lancashire.

## Career

They formed in 1962 as The Sabres, playing locally in Manchester and changing their name a few years later. They signed to CBS Records after releasing the single, "Excuse Me Baby", which charted at No. 44 in the UK in 1966, and a few singles later they put out an album, Lit Up. In 1968 they switched to Atlantic Records and released their first US hit, "Shame, Shame", which peaked at No. 29 on the Hot 100, No. 5 on WLS, and No. 3 on Canada's RPM Charts. "Shame, Shame" was also released in the UK, on the short lived 'Camp' record label, as was "Melt All Your Troubles Away" the following year, but neither enjoyed any chart success. The single "Give Me Love" followed, as did a Stateside album. Changing record labels again in 1970 to Big Tree Records, a second album followed, but it would be their last.
In early 1970 lead singer-songwriter Jimmy Bilsbury quit the group to co-found the Les Humphries Singers with bandleader/songwriter Les Humphries. Most of the other members left soon after Bilsbury's departure for careers in other fields. Songwriter Albert Hammond, however, went on to further renown, and bassist Mike "Oz" Osborne would spend several decades fighting the mistaken impression that Ozzy Osbourne had actually played in his early career with the Lanterns.
The group had two more minor hits in the US, "One Night Stand" (#74, 1971) and "Country Woman" (#88, 1972). In 1972 the band released further singles on Polydor label in the UK, none of which met with chart success.

## Members
### Early members

* Jimmy Bilsbury/Pilsbury – vocals, guitar
* Peter Shoesmith – guitar
* Ian Moncur – bass guitar
* Allan Wilson – drums

### Later members

* Jimmy Bilsbury/Pilsbury
* Alistair/Les Beveridge – vocals, guitar
* Peter Garner – vocals, guitar
* Mike "Oz" Osborne – vocals, bass
* Henry Paul Ward – vocals, drums
* Kevin Godley (of Godley & Creme)
* Lol Creme (of Godley & Creme)
* Steve Rowland – songwriter (of The Family Dogg)
* Albert Hammond – songwriter
* Christopher Wren – Vocals
* Mitch Mitchinson – Guitar

## Discography
### Albums

* Lit Up – With the Magic Lanterns (UK only, CBS Records 1968)
* Shame, Shame (U.S. only, Atlantic Records, 1969)
* One Night Stand (Big Tree Records, 1970)

### UK singles

* "Excuse Me Baby / Greedy Girl" (CBS 1966)
* "Rumplestiltskin / I Stumbled" (CBS 1966)
* "Knight in Rusty Armour / Simple Things" (CBS 1966)
* "Auntie Grizelda / Time Will Tell (If I'm a Loser)" (CBS 1967)
* "We'll Meet Again / What Else Can It Be But Love" (CBS 1967)
* "Shame, Shame / Baby I Gotta Go Now" (Camp 1968)
* "Melt All Your Troubles Away / Bossa Nova 1940 – Hello You Lovers" (Camp 1969)
* "One Night Stand / Frisco Annie" (Polydor 1970)
* "Stand for Our Rights / Pa Bradley" (Polydor 1973)
# Watchfinder

Watchfinder & Co. is an online retailer of second-hand watches based in Kings Hill, United Kingdom. It is the UK's largest seller of second-hand watches.

## History

By 2015, watches sold through the site totalled £155 million, and annual turnover was £68 million in financial year 2015-16. Online traffic amounts to around 6.7m unique visitors per year, putting it among the highest rates for any horological website.
In addition, the brand is notable for several innovations in the industry:
* It was the first UK website dedicated to the online sale of second-hand watches when it started in 2002.
* It was the first retailer to offer a "buy-back guarantee", in which the company refunds the cost of a watch if returned in good condition after two years.
* It services and repairs at least 600 watches per month in-house.
* It publishes an online magazine, The Watch Magazine. Published quarterly, it has been downloaded more than 100,000 times.
Watchfinder has been recognised for business success by several industry awards and is an alumnus of the Sunday Times Fast Track 100.
The company was purchased by Richemont in 2018.
# Pratt & Whitney Canada PW500

The Pratt & Whitney Canada PW500 is a series of medium thrust turbofan engines designed specifically for business jet applications.

## Design

The PW530 has a single stage fan, driven by a 2-stage LP turbine, supercharging a 2A/1CF axial-centrifugal HP compressor, driven by a single stage HP turbine. Although similar in configuration, the PW535 has a booster stage, mounted on the LP shaft behind the fan, to increase overall pressure ratio and core flow. Similar to the PW535, the PW545 has an additional LP turbine stage to drive a larger diameter fan.

## Development

The PW530A, rated at 2,887 lbf (12.84 kN), entered service in February 1997 on the Cessna Citation II Bravo, and the PW545 in July 1998 on the Cessna Citation Excel. The PW535 powered the Cessna Citation V Encore in September 2000, and was selected for the Embraer Phenom 300, first delivered in December 2009.
On 31 January 2020, Embraer announced improvements to its Phenom 300, including increased speeds and upgraded engines. The engines, designated PW535E1, are rated at 3,478 lbf (15.47 kN)/
Unveiled at the May 2023 EBACE show, the FADEC-controlled PW545D is developed for the Cessna 560XL Ascend variant, to be rated at 4,200 lbf (19 kN) and optimized for improved fuel burn and longer time between overhauls (TBO) up to 6,000 hours. By then, 4,600 PW500s had been produced and had flown 22 million hours.

## Applications

| Application | Variant |
| Cessna Citation II Bravo | PW530A |
| Cessna Citation V Encore | PW535A |
| Cessna Citation V Encore+ | PW535B |
| Embraer Phenom 300 | PW535E |
| Cessna 560XL Excel | PW545A |
| Scaled Composites 437 Vanguard | PW535A |
| Cessna 560XL XLS | PW545B |
| General Atomics MQ-20 Avenger | PW545B |
| Cessna 560XL XLS+ | PW545C |
| Cessna 560XL Ascend | PW545D |

## Specifications

| | PW530 | PW535A | PW545A | PW545B | PW545C |
| Thrust (lb/kN) | 2,887/12.84 | 3,400/15.12 | 3,804/16.92 | 3,952/17.58 | 4,119/18.32 |
| TSFC (lb/lbf/h) | 0.44 | | 0.44 | 0.44 | 0.44 |
| Bypass ratio | ~3.7 | 2.55 | 4.10 | 3.8 | 4.12 |
| Overall pressure ratio | ~13.3 | 13.3 | | 11.7 | 12.5 |
| Overall Length (in) | 60.0 | 63.9 | 68.6 | 68.6 | 68.6 |
| Fan Diameter (in) | 23.0 | 28.2 | 27.3 | 27.3 | 27.3 |
| Application | Citation Bravo | Citation Encore | Citation Excel | Citation XLS | Citation XLS+ |
# Randol, Uttar Pradesh

Randol is a village situated in Muzaffarabad Block Saharanpur district of Uttar Pradesh state, India.
It is about 17.7 km from Saharanpur city and 24.3 km from Sarsawa. The Randol has population of 6,500 while 1,200 households as per report released by UCO bank.
# No Boys, No Cry (soundtrack)

No Boys, No Cry is a soundtrack album by Yoshinori Sunahara for the 2009 film Boat. It was released on July 29, 2009. It peaked at number 88 on the Oricon Albums Chart.

## Charts

| Chart | Peak position |
| Japanese Albums (Oricon) | 88 |
# Water Under the Bridge (disambiguation)

"Water Under the Bridge" is a 2016 single by Adele.
Water Under the Bridge may also refer to:

## Music

* Water Under the Bridge (album), a 1988 album by Deniece Williams
* Water Under the Bridge (Sam Hunt song), 2022
* Water Under the Bridge, a 1999 album by Sev Lewkowicz
* "Water Under the Bridge", a song by Dan Seals from the album On Arrival, 1990
* "Water Under the Bridge", a song written by Stephen Sondheim for the 1992 musical Singing Out Loud
* "Water Under the Bridge", a song by Dodgy from the Dodgy Album, 1993
* "Water Under the Bridge", a song by Guy Clark from the album Cold Dog Soup, 1999
* "Water Under the Bridge", a song by Jars of Clay from the album Good Monsters, 2006

## Other uses

* Water Under the Bridge (miniseries), 1980 Australian miniseries
* Water Under the Bridge, a 1977 novel by Sumner Locke Elliott
* "Water under the bridge", an English-language idiom referring to something in the past that is forgiven because it can not be changed
# Vicenza Volley

Vicenza Volley was an Italian women's volleyball club based in Vicenza. It played in the Serie A1 from 1998 until 2009.

## Previous names

Due to sponsorship, the club have competed under the following names:
* Battistolli-Lattebusche Vicenza (1992–1993)
* Volley Vicenza (1993–1994)
* Barausse Vicenza (1994–1995)
* Biasia Volley Vicenza (1995–1996)
* Biasia Oyster Vicenza (1996–1997)
* Biasia Vicenza (1997–1998)
* Cosme Ceis Vicenza (1998–2000)
* Minetti Vicenza (2000–2001)
* Metodo Minetti Vicenza (2001–2002)
* Metodo Infoplus Vicenza (2002–2003)
* Minetti Infoplus Vicenza (2003–2007)
* Minetti Infoplus Imola (2007–2008)
* Minetti Vicenza (2008–2009)
* Osmo BPVi Vicenza (2009–2010)

## History

It was established 1992 through the merger of two smaller local clubs, Vicenza 3 and Araceli. In the same year, it acquired the rights to participate in the Serie A2 championship from Volley Noventa, a Noventa Vicentina-based volleyball club. Vicenza Volley was promoted to Serie A1 in 1998.
After winning a European CEV Cup and an Italian Super Cup in 2001, the club was relegated to Serie A2 in 2008. Vicenza Volley went bankrupt and on 26 June 2010 ceased all its activities.

## Honours
### National competitions

* Italian Super Cup: 1
    2001

### International competitions

* CEV Cup: 1
    2000–01
# VCO

VCO may refer to:

## Military

* Veterinary Corps Officer, see Veterinary corps (disambiguation)
* Viceroy's commissioned officer, British Indian Army role (1885–1947)

## Technology

* Voltage-controlled oscillator, an electronic device
* Voice Carry Over, a telecommunications relay service
* Akatsuki (spacecraft), or the Venus Climate Orbiter
* Virtual Central Office, in Open Platform for NFV network-function virtualization software

## Other uses

* Voyage Century Online, a nautically themed, free-to-play, massively multiplayer online role-playing game
* Vice Commodore, an elected yacht club committee member
* VCO SA, the joint-stock company, and a distributor of Volcano clothing brand
# Viveka Seldahl

Viveka Kristina Seldahl (15 March 1944 – 3 November 2001) was a Swedish actress. Born in Överammer, Jämtland, she was partner with the Swedish actor Sven Wollter from 1971 to 2001, they have the son Karl Seldahl.
Besides doing television series and films, she worked at Stockholm City Theatre.
At the 25th Guldbagge Awards she won the award for Best Actress for her role in S/Y Joy.
Seldahl died from cervical cancer in Stockholm in 2001.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1976 | Raskens | Nergårds-Anna | 5 episodes |
| 1989 | S/Y Joy | Maja-Lena Skoog | |
| 1992 | House of Angels | Rut Flogfält | |
| 1993 | För brinnande livet | Kvinnan | |
| 1994 | House of Angels – The Second Summer | Rut Flogfält | |
| 1995 | Alfred | Paulina Nobel | |
| 1996 | Harry och Sonja | Sonja | |
| 1996 | Jerusalem | Stina | |
| 1996 | Juloratoriet | Fanny Udde | |
| 1999 | Vägen ut | Hillevi | |
| 1999 | Lusten till ett liv | Maja | |
| 1999 | Mamy Blue | Lena | |
| 2001 | A Song for Martin | Barbara | |
| 2002 | I Am Dina | The Widow | Released posthumously |
# Viveka Adelswärd

Karin Hedvig Viveka Adelswärd, née Lindegren (b. March 17, 1942, Oscar's parish in Stockholm), is a Swedish baroness, linguist and professor emerita in conversation analysis. Upon her retirement, she worked at the Department of Theme Communication at Linköping University. Adelswärd wrote Svenska Dagbladet's column Språkspalten in 1995–2011 and wrote columns in Östgöta Correspondent.

## Biography

Adelswärd received her doctorate in 1988. In 1999, she became full professor. Her research concentrates on how people understand and misunderstand each other in conversation. She has analyzed trials, job interviews, negotiations, parent-teacher conferences, interviews with young men seeking armed service, doctor-patient interviews, and stories of various kinds. She has also taken an interest in everyday conversation, so-called private rhetoric.
In addition to scientific publications, including some in English, Adelswärd has written several popular science books, e.g., "Talk, laughter, gossip, and Quarrels", "Women's Language and Women's Talk", and "Word on the Slide". She has held seminars and lectures and has been interviewed on radio and newspapers about her research. In several Nordic countries, Viveka Adelswärd has received less attention in academic linguistic contexts.
In 2002, a festschrift was published on the occasion of her 60th birthday.
In 2005, Viveka Adelswärd received the Swedish Academy's language conservation prize of SEK 50,000 mainly for her studies on conversation. On August 3, 1992, she debuted as a summer host Sommar in Sweden's Radio P1 program. She is a member of the Måltidsakademien in Stockholm, Brukskultur in Åtvidaberg and the Hagdahlsakademien.
She is involved in local cultural life in her hometown of Åtvidaberg. She has been chairman of the association Brukskultur where she has written articles about Adelsnäs, part of the Barony Adelswärd – where she formerly lived – among other things.
Viveka Adelswärd is the widow of the court huntsman (Hovjägmästare), Baron Johan Adelswärd [sv], whom she met when she was 19 and married two years later, and is thus allowed to title herself a baroness – the only one in Sweden. She has three sons. She was, together with her husband, listed as one of the 100 richest persons in Sweden in 1996.
# Potulice (disambiguation)

Potulice is a village in Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-central Poland).
Potulice may also refer to:
* Potulice, Wągrowiec County in Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Potulice, Złotów County in Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
# Viviennea flavicincta

Viviennea flavicincta is a moth in the family Erebidae first described by Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer in 1855. It is found in Colombia and Brazil.
# Viviennea euricosilvai

Viviennea euricosilvai is a moth in the family Erebidae first described by Lauro Travassos and Lauro Pereira Travassos-Filho in 1954. It is found in Brazil.
# Powerchip

Powerchip Semiconductor Manufacturing Corporation (PSMC) manufactures and sells semiconductor products, in particular memory chips and other integrated circuits. As of 2023, the company was the 8th largest semiconductor foundry in the world with four 12 inch and two 8 inch wafer labs. The company offers foundry services as well as design, manufacturing and test services. It was formerly known as Powerchip Semiconductor Corp. and changed its name in June 2010. Powerchip Technology Corporation was founded in 1994 and is headquartered in Hsinchu, Taiwan.

## Overview

In 2017, its net profit was NT$8.08 billion. The company plans to invest NT$278 billion (US$9.04 billion) to build two new 12-inch wafer plants in Hsinchu Science Park, with construction scheduled to start in 2020
In March 2021, Powerchip broke ground on a new factory in Miaoli County that will manufacture chips with 45-nanometer and 50-nanometer technologies. The plant will employ and additional 3,000 workers.
Powerchip is a significant supplier to the automotive industry.
The company, in 2024 partnering with India's Tata group to build their first semiconductor fab outside Taiwan, on a project of NT$350 billion (US$11 billion).

## Other Countries
### China

In May 2015, PSMC and the Hefei City Construction and Investment Holding Group established Nexchip in China as a joint venture.

### Japan

In 2023, SBI Holdings and Japan's Miyagi Prefecture, Powerchip Semiconductor Manufacturinghas officially confirmed that JSMC's first fabrication facility will be located at the Second Northern Sendai Central Industrial Park(Miyagi).

### India

PSMC is cooperating with company Tata Electronics to build 12-inch wafer fabrication in Dholera, Gujarat.
# Vitoriano (surname)

Vitoriano is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Begoña Vitoriano (born 1967), Spanish operations researcher
* José Vitoriano (1918–2006), Portuguese politician
# Vizela

Vizela (Portuguese pronunciation: ) is a municipality in the Braga District in Portugal. The population in 2011 was 23,736, in an area of 24.70 km².
The present mayor is Vitor Hugo Salgado, elected as an independent. The municipal holiday is March 19.

## History

In August 2000, an outbreak of Legionaires' disease occurred in Vizela. A total of 11 persons infected with Legionnaires' disease, all of them inhabitants of Vizela, were admitted to the Guimarães Hospital. There were no fatalities. All infectees had been in the main square of Vizela in the night of August 11–12, 2000, where the annual festivities of the municipality were being held. Investigators traced the source of the outbreak to a decorative fountain located in the square.

## Parishes

Administratively, the municipality is divided into 5 civil parishes (freguesias):
* Caldas de Vizela (São Miguel e São João)
* Infias
* Santa Eulália
* Santo Adrião de Vizela
* Tagilde e Vizela (São Paio)

## Sport

* Minigolf: Vizela has a miniature golf club association called Vizelgolfe equipped with two courses. In 2016 Vizela hosted the Minigolf European Championship and the Nations cup (Vizela Open 16). Vizelgolfe is a member of the Portuguese Minigolf Association.
* Football: Futebol Clube de Vizela is a professional football club based in the city.

## Notable people

* Gundisalvus of Amarante (1187–1259) a Catholic priest and a professed member from the Dominican Order of Preachers.
* João Pedro (born 1989) a former footballer with 195 club caps for F.C. Vizela.
* Carla Salomé Rocha (born 1990) a long-distance runner.