OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vincent Rouffaer

Vincent Rouffaer (1951 -) is a Belgian television director. He directed Belgian TV series such as Alfa Papa Tango in 1990 and Alle maten since 1998.

## TV Filmography

* "Witse" (2004) TV Series
* "Alle maten" (1998) TV Series
* "Kongo" (1997) (mini) TV Series
* "Ware vrienden, De" (1993) TV Series
* Leraarskamer, De (1991) (TV)
* "Alfa Papa Tango" (1990) TV Series
* Hoogtevrees (1988) (TV)
* Kollega's maken de Brug, De (1988)
... aka A Three-Day Weekend (Belgium: English title) ... aka Collègues font le pont, Les (Belgium: French title)
* Ultieme kerstverhaal, Het (1987) (TV)
* "Dwaling, De" (1987) (mini) TV Series
* Lege cel, De (1986) (TV)
* "Hard Labeur" (1985) TV Series
* Huisbewaarder, De (1984) (TV)
* "Gewoel, Het" (1984) TV Series
* Geschiedenis mijner jeugd (1983) (TV)
* Souper, Het (1983) (TV)
* Nand funktie, De (1983) (TV)
* Cello en contrabas (1982) (TV)
* Met z'n allen door de vloer (1981) (TV)
* Maand op het land, Een (1979) (TV)
* Everard 't Serclaes (1979) (TV)
* "Collega's, De" (1978) TV Series
# Vincent Rose

Vincent Rose (né Vincenzo Cacioppo; 13 June 1880 Palermo, Italy – 20 May 1944 Rockville Centre, New York) was an Italian-born American violinist, pianist, composer, and bandleader.

## Career

Rose holds one of the longest histories as a band leader. He achieved much popularity with his Montmartre Orchestra in the 1920s, and recorded with the group for RCA. The same personnel later recorded for the Columbia label as the Hollywood Orchestra. After leaving California, he settled in New York, but continued to record as "Vincent Rose and His Orchestra" for various labels throughout the 1930s.
Rose was a prolific songwriter, having published well over 200 songs. His hits included:
   * 1920 "Whispering"
   * 1921 "Avalon", with lyrics by Al Jolson and B.G. DeSylva, a big hit for Jolson.
   * 1923 "Linger Awhile"
   * 1940 "Blueberry Hill"
In 1921, the estate of Giovanni Ricordi and the music publishing firm he founded, Casa Ricordi — the publisher of Puccini's operas — sued all parties associated with the song, "Avalon", claiming the melody was "lifted" from the aria "E lucevan le stelle" from Puccini's opera Tosca. The court found for Puccini and his publisher, and they were awarded $25,000 in damages, plus all future print royalties earned by "Avalon". The composer and his heirs, however, continued to receive performance royalties under an agreement reached with Ricordi for payment of only $1. Such royalties amounted to a very significant amount of money during the remainder of the 20th century, certainly far more than the $25,000 paid in damages to the publisher.

## Songwriters on Parade

In the late 1930s and early 1940s Rose and several of his fellow hitmakers formed a sensational review called Songwriters on Parade, performing all across the eastern seaboard on the Loew's and Keith circuits.

## Songwriters Hall of Fame

In 1970, Rose was inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame.
# Vish (game)

In the game of Vish (short for vicious circle), players compete to find circularity in dictionary definitions. Irish mathematician and physicist, John Lighton Synge, invented the multi-player, refereed game to emphasize the circular reasoning implicit in the defining process of any standard dictionary.
In his book, Projective Geometry, H.S.M. Coxeter cites Vish in his discussion of definitions in mathematics:
   Vish illustrates the important principle that any definition of a word must inevitably involve other words, which require further definitions. The only way to avoid a vicious circle is to regard certain primitive concepts as being so simple and obvious that we agree to leave them undefined.

## Procedure

* Each of the players is given a copy of the same standard dictionary;
* The referee gives each a slip of paper with the same word (found in this dictionary) written on each slip—word chosen so that it has synonyms in its definition, but (preferably) the definition of any synonym does not (in that dictionary) list a synonym which is the originally assigned word;
* At "Go!", each looks up the assigned word, finds a synonym, looks that up, finds a synonym, etc.;
* The first player to be led, by this synonymous process, back to the originally assigned word cries "Vish!" and wins the game (unless his opponent successfully challenges the procedure of the alleged winner).
# Viola lanceolata

Viola lanceolata, commonly known as lance-leaved violet or bog white violet, is a small group of stemless white-flowered violets. It is an ornamental plant in the Violaceae family, part of the genus Viola. It gets its name from its lanceolate leaf shape and from the habitats in which it thrives.

## Distribution

Viola lanceolata originates from North America and can be found in many states in the United States and in Canada. Its native status is L48 (N), CAN (N), and SPM (N).

## Habitat and ecology

Viola lanceolata can be found growing in bogs, swamps, wet meadows and along shores in sandy soil. It is a perennial plant that blooms between May and June. Viola lanceolata frequently hybridizes with northern white violet (Viola macloskeyi) to form primrose-leaved violet (Viola primulifolia). It grows in similar habitats but has leaves intermediate between lance shaped and the typical heart-shaped violet leaves of northern white violet.

## Morphology

The overall plant is 10–15 cm (4–6 in) tall and has narrow, lance-shaped leaves. These leaves are sometimes wider in the summer than in the spring and have generally smooth surfaces. Its stem is smooth and slender. Its flower contain 5 white petals located at the top of the stalk. The bottom three petals typically have purple veins. This plant spreads with root-like structures that grow over the surface of the ground (stolons). Its growth habit is a forb/herb.

## Fruits

The fruit that it bears are green elliptical shaped capsules about a quarter-inch long containing many small round seeds that ripen to dark brown.
# Vingunguti

Vingunguti (Kata ya Vingunguti, in Swahili) is an administrative ward of the Ilala Municipical Council of the Dar es Salaam Region in Tanzania. Kiwalani, Sandali, and Temeke, the latter two in Temeke MC, form the ward's southern border. The ward is bounded by Tabata to the north and Buguruni to the east. Segerea and Kipawa wards border the ward on its western side. The largest tea-producing facility in the nation, Chai Bora, is located within Vingunguti. According to the 2012 census, the ward has a total population 106,946.

## Administration

The postal code for the Vingunguti ward is 12109. The ward is divided into the following neighborhoods (Mitaa):

### Government

Like every other ward in the country, the ward has local government offices based on the population served. The Vingunguti Ward administration building houses a court as per the Ward Tribunal Act of 1988, including other vital departments for the administration of the ward. The ward has the following administration offices:
* Vingunguti Police Station
* Vingunguti Government Office (Afisa Mtendaji)
* Vingunguti Ward Tribunal (Baraza La Kata) is a Department inside Ward Government Office
In the local government system of Tanzania, the ward is the smallest democratic unit. Each ward comprises a committee of eight elected council members, including a chairperson, one salaried officer (with no voting rights), and an executive officer. One-third of seats are reserved for women councillors.

## History

When there were two neighborhoods at the time, Wapendanao (Kombo) and Mtambani, long trees called Minguti in Kizaramo at the time gave rise to the name Vingunguti. Due to the addition of Mtakuja and Miembeni to the list, the Neighborhoods were expanded from two to four in 1980. As of 2012, there are six neighborhoods in the ward. The first health center in the area was Mlawa Dispensary, which opened in the 1990s close to the Miembeni area. The name derives from Dr. Mlawa, a Vingunguti resident and a physician at Muhimbili Referral Hospital (formerly Muhimbili National Hospital.

## Demographics

The ward and much of the district serve as the Zaramo people's ancestral home. As the city developed over time, the ward became a cosmopolitan ward. In total, 106,946 people called the ward home in 2012.

## Education and health
### Education

The ward is home to these educational institutions
* Kombo Primary School
* Vingunguti "A" Primary School
* Vingunguti Secondary School
* St. Joseph Benedict Cottolego Primary School

### Healthcare

The ward is home to the following health institutions:
* Vingunguti (Mlawa) Health Center
* Emara Dispensary
* Tayma Dispensary
* Afya Bora Dispensary
# Vipani

Vipani is a non-profit nongovernmental organization aimed at reducing poverty among the rural poor. Vipani was founded by Dr. Thomas George as a fellow of the Stanford University Reuters Digital Vision Program and Rainer Arnhold Fellowships (2002–2004). According to the Vipani model, farmers "cannot access the essential ingredients to make farming profitable, such as know-how, credit, and competitive prices". Through the provision of these, Vipani "transforms small-scale farms into profitable enterprises in the marketplace.", by ensuring "fair play for small farmers." Vipani's board of directors and Advisors include Douglass North, the 1993 recipient of the Nobel Prize in Economics.
# Virada Cultural

Virada Cultural Paulistana is the biggest 24-hour festival in the world, that began in 2005 and occurs annually (usually during the month of May) in the city of São Paulo, Brazil. Events at the Virada Cultural include various live music concerts, films, plays, art exhibits, and other cultural activities and performances. In 2019, has a public expectation of 5 million people and will be the biggest edition of the festival ever held. The event will contain more than 250 event venues, and will feature more than 1200 confirmed attractions.
Since 2007, an increasing number of cities throughout the state of São Paulo have hosted their own events under the name Virada Cultural Paulista. All of the activities in the state of São Paulo, including those in the capital, are sponsored by the state Secretary of Culture (Portuguese: Secretaria de Cultura) and attract hundreds of thousands of visitors.

## History

The Virada Cultural was inspired by the White Night festivals, like Paris's Nuit Blanche, which are held in a number of cities throughout the world.

## Timeline

* 19–20 November 2005 — An investment of R$600 million.
* 20–21 May 2006
* 5–6 May 2007
* 26–27 April 2008
* 2–3 May 2009
* 15–16 May 2010
* 16–17 April 2011
* 5–6 May 2012
* 18–19 May 2013
* 17–18 May 2014 — Tenth anniversary of the Virada Cultural
* 16–17 May 2015

## Virada Cultural Paulista

The first Virada Cultural Paulista was held on 19–20 May 2007 in ten cities across the state of São Paulo: Araraquara, Araçatuba, Ribeirão Preto, Sorocaba, São José dos Campos, São José do Rio Preto, Presidente Prudente, Santos, São Paulo, Campinas, and Bauru.
* 19–20 May 2012, the sixth annual Virada Cultural Paulista was held in 27 cities.
* 25–26 May 2013, the seventh was held in 26 cities.
By 2014, the statewide event had grown to include events in 31 municipalities over the course of two weekends (24–25 May and 31 May–1 June 2014) with a combined total estimated attendance of 1.4 million people.
# Vitis retordii

Vitis retordii is a species of vining plant native to east Asia (China, Laos, Vietnam). The plant grows at an altitudes of 200–1,000 m (660–3,280 ft) and bears large grapes. It is also known as the woolly grape.
# Vitis District

Vitis District is one of thirty-three districts of the Yauyos Province in Peru.
Vitis has a small annex 42 kilometers from the center of town, named Chunuraran, which is inaccessible by road and is used by the townsfolk for their cows, llamas, and alpacas. Few people really live in Chunuraran throughout the entire calendar year. From Chunuraran as well as the path to the annex views of a small mini-chain of snow-covered mountains can be seen. As is the case with the rest of the Sierra mountains in Peru, much of the snow of these mountains has receded a significant amount in the past decades, and the last of the permanent snow-covered mountains in the Yauyos Province will have disappeared completely within the next few decades.

## Origins

The origins of the people of the town of Vitis lie in its archaeological sites, Quchawasi (Cochashuasi, Cochaswasi) and Huallugina (or Huayllugina). With claims to existence before the times of the Incan Empire, Quchawasi and Huallugina (or Huayllugina) are about an hour's walk from the town of Vitis and are composed of fallen houses as well as the remains of an old irrigation system.
From Quchawasi (Quechua qucha lake, wasi house, "lake house") one has a view of two rivers, the Cañete River and Puente River, as well as of the lake Pikiqucha down below. The people of Vitis call Quchawasi "Mini Machu Picchu" because it is on top of a flat part of the mountain and two rivers can be seen from it, as is the case with Machu Picchu. Higher up the mountain is Huallugina (or Huayllugina). From both sites views of dozens of mountain tops, sometimes snow-covered, can be seen.
# Vittorio Miele

Vittorio Miele (November 24, 1926, Cassino – November 18, 1999, Cassino) was an Italian painter.

## Biography

Vittorio Miele was born in Cassino in 1926 and he lived the tragedy of the Second World War, during the Battle of Monte Cassino where his father and his little sister died. His mother later died of her injuries.
Vittorio Miele survived and he went to Northern Italy.
In 1958, he participated in the Mantova City National Art Exhibition and in 1966 he had his first one-man exhibition in Frosinone.
In 1969, with the painting "Il Dolore" he was awarded the second prize at the International Painting Exhibition in Piervert, in France and with the painting "Case di Ciociaria" he was awarded the first prize at the Exhibition "Figurative Arts Province" in Rome.
In 1971, the Administration of the Republic of San Marino invited him to hold a one-man exhibition at the Ridotto of the Titano Theatre. In July 1971, thousands of people visited this exhibition.
In 1972, some of his paintings were chosen, together with those of De Chirico, Campigli, Gentilini, Cantore and Greco for a collective exhibition in the "2000" Gallery in Tokyo, the only gallery specialized in the presentation and popularisation of contemporary art in Japan. His international experience enriches after only one year. In June 1973, with "L'ultimo Gradino" and "Passaggio Ciociaro" he is present in the Arts Pavillon in Sarajevo.
In October, the Provincaial Tourist Organization in Frosinone awarded him the gold medal for "having contributed to the revival of Art in Ciociaria". In Autumn 1974 was ready for his first trip to North America. The Canadian press and television present the exhibitions Miele holds in the major Canadian cities. In October he exhibited, with great success, over one hundred paintings in Place Bonaventure in Montreal. In November he held a one-man exhibition in Toronto at the Hilton Hotel and also participated with other important contemporary artists at the Fine Arts Gallery exhibition.
Vittorio Miele worked hard during those two months, even outdoors, trying to physically capture the harsh climate in his paintings. Paintings of particular interest remain from that Canadian period, linked to that fatal symbiosis established between the master's "provincial luggage" and the temerarious clash with immeasurable perfectionism. The Nordic houses become Ciociaria countryside cottages.
In the 1970s, he was invited to Yugoslavia, guest of the State Artist Colony in Počitelj. There he discovered the freshness of the oriental archaic culture. He began to paint outdoors again, the style become less "harsh", the Bosnian mountains become "rounded" and the shadows are softly superimposed. He discovered a luminosity lost in his years of travelling.
After a lot of other expositions in Italy and in the US, in 1991, he exhibited at the European Parliament.
He died in his home in Cassino on 18 November 1999, after many months of lucid agony.
# Viviers, Yonne

Viviers (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Yonne department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in north-central France.
# Vladimir Gerasimov

Vladimir Gerasimov may refer to:
* Vladimir Gerasimov (footballer, born 1975), Russian football coach and former player
* Vladimir Gerasimov (footballer, born 1989) (1989–2018), Russian footballer
* Vladimir Ivanovich Gerasimov, Hero of the Soviet Union
* Vladimir Gerasimov (general) (1931–2021), Russian army officer
# Vleischfontein

Vleischfontein, also known as Sesobe, is a town in Moses Kotane Local Municipality in the North West province of South Africa.
It was founded in 1884 as a Jesuit mission station, built on land bought from a local farmer, on the farm Vleischfontein. It was intended that the mission station would serve as a stopover point for missionaries bound for the Zambesi Mission. The mission was successful, and the local baPhalane slowly converted to Christianity; the missionaries also managed to grow wheat, citrus fruits, figs and vines.
When the Zambezi missions was closed, the Vleischfontein mission was handed over to the Missionary Oblates of Mary Immaculate. In 1948, the introduction of apartheid saw the designation of the district as a whites-only area, and the Oblates were forced to sell the mission and leave, relocating to the nearby Silkaatskop. Vleischfontein was then purchased by an Afrikaner farmer. The mission was temporarily reopened in 1976, but when the area became part of the Madikwe Game Reserve in the 1980s it was shut down permanently.
# Vohimanga

Vohimanga is a town and commune in Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Bekily, which is a part of Androy Region. The population of the commune was estimated to be approximately 9,000 in 2001 commune census.
Only primary schooling is available. The majority 100% of the population of the commune are farmers. The most important crops are cassava and rice; also peanuts are an important agricultural product.

## References and notes

* ↑ Estimated based on DEM data from Shuttle Radar Topography Mission
* 1 2 3 "ILO census data". Cornell University. 2002. Retrieved 2008-05-02.
24°3′S 45°34′E﻿ / ﻿24.050°S 45.567°E﻿ / -24.050; 45.567
* This Androy location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* ↑ antanimora-sud-demande un district
# Vodafone (Cameroon)

Vodafone Cameroon was an LTE Internet service provider operating in Cameroon whose services in Cameroon ended on 10 November 2017. It was a subsidiary of Afrimax. The company was formed through a non-equity Partner Market agreement between Vodafone and Afrimax Group. It launched in 2016 in Cameroon's two largest cities, Douala and Yaounde. Plans to extend services to all 10 regions of Cameroon, through a network sharing agreement with Cameroon Telecommunications (CAMTEL), were announced in 2017.

## Market share

Vodafone Cameroon was the first LTE service provider in the Cameroon telecommunications market. At the end of 2016, less than four months after launching, Vodafone had roughly 15,000 customers. Vodafone Cameroon then represented more than 80% of the telecom market in Cameroon.

## Withdrawal of service

On 14 September 2017, Vodafone Cameroon was required to withdraw Internet services until further notice following a notification from the Telecommunications Regulatory Board. On 10 November 2017 the company made an official statement about their activities being closed in Cameroon.
# Volatile (horse)

Volatile (foaled March 20, 2016 ) is an American Thoroughbred racehorse and the winner of the 2020 Alfred G. Vanderbilt Handicap.

## Career

Volatile's first race was on July 13, 2019, at Ellis Park, where he came in first in a Maiden Special Weight race. He placed 2nd in an Allowance race on September 14, 2019, at Churchill Downs, then began a three race winstreak.
He grabbed an Allowance race victory on November 3, 2019, at Churchill Downs, and then picked up an Allowance Optional Claiming victory at Oaklawn Park on April 24, 2020.
Volatile picked up his first stakes win on June 6, 2020, at the Aristides Stakes. He came in as the 1:2 favorite and came within two one-hundredths of a second off of the track record during the win, defeating Honest Mischief and winning $100,000.
On July 25, 2020, at Saratoga, Volatile won the 2020 Alfred G. Vanderbilt Handicap. Volatile came into the four horse field as the heavy favorite at 2/5 odds and defeated Whitmore, who came in 2nd.

## Pedigree

Pedigree of Volatile (USA), 2016 :
| Sire Violence (USA) b. 2010 | Medaglia D'Oro (USA) b. 1999 | El Prado | Sadlers Wells |
| Sire Violence (USA) b. 2010 | Medaglia D'Oro (USA) b. 1999 | El Prado | Lady Capulet |
| Sire Violence (USA) b. 2010 | Medaglia D'Oro (USA) b. 1999 | Cappucino Bay | Bailjumper |
| Sire Violence (USA) b. 2010 | Medaglia D'Oro (USA) b. 1999 | Cappucino Bay | Dubbed In |
| Sire Violence (USA) b. 2010 | Violent Beauty (USA) b. 2003 | Gone West | Mr. Prospector |
| Sire Violence (USA) b. 2010 | Violent Beauty (USA) b. 2003 | Gone West | Secrettame |
| Sire Violence (USA) b. 2010 | Violent Beauty (USA) b. 2003 | Storming Beauty | Storm Cat |
| Sire Violence (USA) b. 2010 | Violent Beauty (USA) b. 2003 | Storming Beauty | Sky Beauty |
| Dam Melody Lady (USA) b. 2010 | Unbridled's Song (USA) b. 1993 | Unbridled | Fappiano |
| Dam Melody Lady (USA) b. 2010 | Unbridled's Song (USA) b. 1993 | Unbridled | Gana Facil |
| Dam Melody Lady (USA) b. 2010 | Unbridled's Song (USA) b. 1993 | Trolley Song | Caro |
| Dam Melody Lady (USA) b. 2010 | Unbridled's Song (USA) b. 1993 | Trolley Song | Lucky Spell |
| Dam Melody Lady (USA) b. 2010 | Lady Tak (USA) b. 2000 | Mutakddim | Seeking the Gold |
| Dam Melody Lady (USA) b. 2010 | Lady Tak (USA) b. 2000 | Mutakddim | Oscillate |
| Dam Melody Lady (USA) b. 2010 | Lady Tak (USA) b. 2000 | Star of My Eye | Lucky North |
| Dam Melody Lady (USA) b. 2010 | Lady Tak (USA) b. 2000 | Star of My Eye | Dangerous Star |
# Volvarina larramendii

Volvarina larramendii is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Marginellidae, the margin snails.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Cuba, Caribbean Sea.
# Volvarina laurauae

Volvarina laurauae is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Marginellidae, the margin snails.
# Vodka Rain

Vodka Rain is a South Korean indie band that formed in 2005. The band signed to MUSICABAL and released their debut album The Wonder Years in 2007. The band's current members include Ahn Seung-joon, Lee Hae-wan, Joo Yoon-ha, and Seo Sang-joon.

## Band members

* Ahn Seung Joon - Vocals
* Lee Hae-wan - Guitar
* Joo Yoon-ha - Bass
* Seo Sang-joon - Drums

## Discography
### Vodka Rain

* 1집 The Wonder Years (2007)
* Vodka Rain (2007)
* 2집 Flavor (2008)
* 숙취 (2009)
* 이분쉼표 (2009)
* 3집 Faint (2010)

### Compilation albums

* MBC 음악여행 라라라 Live Vol.10 (2010)
* SAVe tHE AiR Green Concert (2011)
* Found Tracks Vol.5 (2011)

## Controversy

In 2011, Vodka Rain's "Night Time Restaurant" was banned by the Ministry of Gender Equality and Family. Vodka Rain and several other indie bands entered a class action lawsuit against the Ministry of Gender Equality and Family to return their songs to the market.