OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Sparke

Sir William Sparke (died 1623) was an English-born judge in Ireland, whose memorial can still be seen in St. Audoen's Church, Dublin.

## Career

He was born in Suffolk. He studied law at Thavie's Inn, and then Lincoln's Inn. He was called to the Bar in 1594. He appears to have lived in Ireland for some years in the 1590s. Joan Sparke, who died in Dublin in 1596, and was the wife of Stephen Sedgrave of Dublin, was clearly a close relative, possibly a sister, of William. There is a memorial to Joan and Stephen in St. Audoen's Church, adjoining William's own.
He was sent back to Ireland as a justice of the Court of King's Bench (Ireland) in 1610. He was an extra justice, appointed to help clear the large backlog of work which had built up (King's Bench was normally the busiest of the Irish Royal Courts, though the Crown generally regarded the Court of Exchequer (Ireland) as more important), and in the hope that, unlike some of his colleagues, he would be willing to go on assize (in the event he proved a diligent assize judge and won praise for his erudition and good service to the Crown). He was quickly made fourth justice of the King's Bench, with an assurance of becoming second justice in due course. A fresh patent of appointment was issued to him in 1615, presumably to confirm his status as a permanent judge.
He attended several sessions of the Parliament of Ireland of 1613–15, to act as legal adviser to the Irish House of Lords, as was customary for High Court judges at the time (Sir John Elliott, Baron of the Exchequer, attended these sessions in the same capacity).
He was knighted by the Lord Deputy of Ireland in 1619, and granted a coat of arms. He joined the King's Inns and was its Treasurer in 1620–21. He died in 1623, and was remembered as a learned and upright judge.

## The Sparke Memorial

He married firstly Elizabeth Hales, and secondly Mary Bryce or Brice, daughter of John Bryce, Mayor of Dublin 1605–6, and widow of John Hoey, Sergeant-at-arms in Ireland, and of Roger Downton.
It was Mary who erected the memorial to William, which can still be seen in the North Nave of St Audoen's Church, Cornmarket, Dublin. The memorial features a pediment and Corinthian columns; Mary is shown kneeling beside William. Other figures on the memorial represent Mary's first husband John Hoey and her parents, John Bryce and Katherine Sedgrave. A memorial to Joan Sparke, who was probably William's sister, and her husband Stephen Sedgrave stands side by side with Sparke Memorial.

## Sources

* Ball, F. Elrington The Judges in Ireland 1221-1921 London John Murray 1926
* Casey, Christine Dublin: the City Within the Grand and Royal Canals Yale University Press 2005
* Haydn, Joseph Book of Dignities London Longman Green Brown and Longmans 1851
* Kenny, Colum Kings Inns and the Kingdom of Ireland Dublin Irish Academic Press 1992
* Smyth, Constantine Joseph Chronicle of the Law Officers of Ireland London Butterworths 1839
# Weatherly (yacht)

Weatherly (US 17) is a 12-metre racing yacht that was an unsuccessful defense candidate for the 1958 America's Cup and victorious defender in the 1962 America's Cup.

## Design

Weatherly is a keel sloop designed to the 12-metre Rule. She was designed by Philip Rhodes and built by Luders Marine Construction Company at Stamford, Connecticut in 1958 for a syndicate of owners formed by New York Yacht Club members Henry D. Mercer, Cornelius S. Walsh and Arnold D. Frese. Her construction consists of African mahogany double planking on white oak frames. Framing is on 10" centers, with two minor steam bent frames between each laminated major frame. Ring frames, hanging knees, mast step, floor timbers, and all fasteners are of bronze.

## Career

Weatherly was skippered from 1958 through 1961 by Arthur Knapp, competing with Columbia, Easterner, and Vim for the right to defend the America's Cup, but was eliminated in the 1958 selection trials by Columbia, which went on to successfully defend that year.
She was modified by Bill Luders at Luders Marine for the 1962 cup, receiving a shortened stern, squared-off rudder and numerous small changes in order to reduce weight, which in turn was put into her keel to allow her to carry sail.
The defender selection trials pitted Weatherly against Columbia, Easterner and the newly designed and built Nefertiti. On 25 August 1962, the NYYC selected Weatherly to defend the Cup against Australian challenger Gretel. Skippered by Emil "Bus" Mosbacher, Jr., in September 1962, Weatherly defended the Cup 4–1 against Gretel.
Weatherly continued to be used as a trial horse in America's Cup competition through the 1970 season when she was, surprisingly given her age, invited to enter the defender's trials. Following that season, an engine was installed at the Derecktor Shipyards in Mamaroneck, NY. She then motored up the Hudson and through the Erie Canal to the Great Lakes and on to the Palmer Johnson Shipyard in Wisconsin, where she was modified for offshore racing both on deck and below. Weatherly had an active racing career on the Great Lakes and the SORC under the ownership of Doug Jones.
In the mid '70s, Weatherly was sold. She is now normally berthed dockside at the Newport Harbor Hotel and Marina in Rhode Island, and is available for chartering. She was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2012.
1958 and 1962 Specification Comparison :
| | 1958 | 1962 |
| LOA | 21.03 m (69.0 ft) | 20.39 m (66.9 ft) |
| LWL | 13.86 m (45.5 ft) | 13.86 m (45.5 ft) |
| Beam | 3.62 m (11.9 ft) | 3.62 m (11.9 ft) |
| Draft | 2.72 m (8 ft 11 in) | 2.72 m (8 ft 11 in) |
| Sail Area | 166 m$^2$ (1,790 sq ft) | 165.6 m$^2$ (1,783 sq ft) |
| Displacement | 26.5 tons | 25.65 tons |
| Ballast | 16.35 tons | 18.4 tons |
| Mast Height | 25 m (82 ft) | 25 m (82 ft) |
# Weapons Act 1990

The Weapons Act 1990 is an Act of the Parliament of Queensland.

## Purpose and administration of the Act

This Act provides for an administrative scheme to regulate the possession, use and trade of various weapons including firearms, martial arts weapons, particular knives, body armour and crossbows. The Act is administered by the Weapons Licensing Branch of the Queensland Police Service.
# Rafael Vásquez (politician)

Rafael Vásquez Rodríguez (born 21 November 1955) is a Peruvian politician and a former Congressman representing Lima for the 2006–2011 term. Vásquez belongs to the Peruvian Nationalist Party although he was elected under the Peruvian Nationalist Party-Union for Peru ticket.
# Vita (surname)

Vita is the surname of:
* Alessio Vita (born 1993), Italian footballer
* Carol Vita, American politician
* Claudine Vita (born 1996), German athlete
* Kimpa Vita (1684–1706), Kongolese prophet and leader of her own Christian movement
* Lucas Vita (born 1985), Brazilian water polo player
* Marcelo Vita (born 1963), Brazilian former footballer and manager
# Mahatma Gandhi Government Arts College

Mahatma Gandhi Government Arts College, Mahe (MGGAC Mahe), is a general degree college located in Chalakkara, Mahé, Puducherry. It was established in the year 1970. The college is affiliated with Pondicherry University. This college offers different courses in arts, commerce, and science.

## Departments

Department of Physics
Department of Chemistry
Department of Mathematics
Department of Zoology
PG Department of Botany
Department of Computer Science
Department of Commerce
Department of Economics
Department of English
PG Department of Hindi
Department of Malayalam

## Accreditation

The college is recognized by the University Grants Commission (UGC).

## Notable alumni

* Late. Kodiyeri Balakrishnan, Politician, Former Minister of Home Affairs State of Kerala
* Ramesh Parambath, Politician, Member of Puducherry Legislative Assembly
# Orconikidze

Orconikidze may refer to:
* Orconikidze, Beylagan, Azerbaijan
* Orconikidze, Gadabay, Azerbaijan
* Orconikidze, Shaki, Azerbaijan
# William Tyndall (disambiguation)

William Tyndall was a US Representative.
William Tyndall may also refer to:
* William Tyndall (MP) for Bristol (UK Parliament constituency), 1558
* William Tyndale, an alternate spelling
# Wells Fargo Arena (Dothan, Alabama)

31°8′29.45″N 85°24′28.78″W﻿ / ﻿31.1415139°N 85.4079944°W﻿ / 31.1415139; -85.4079944 Wells Fargo Arena (formerly Ameris Arena) is a 3,000-seat indoor arena located in Dothan, Alabama. It is part of the National Peanut Festival complex, and is used for sporting events including rodeos. It is also used for concerts.
Wells Fargo Arena is unique in that its sides have no walls; the arena's stands are built of aluminum. The arena takes up 60,000 square feet (5,600 m$^2$) of space and contains a dirt floor.
# The Divine Spark

The Divine Spark is a 1935 British musical film directed by Carmine Gallone and starring Marta Eggerth, Phillips Holmes, Benita Hume and Donald Calthrop. An Italian-language version Casta Diva was shot simultaneously. Both films were made at the Tirrenia Studios in Italy.

## Cast

* Marta Eggerth as Maddalena Fumaroli
* Phillips Holmes as Vincenzo Bellini
* Benita Hume as Giuditta Pasta
* Donald Calthrop as Judge Fumaroli
* Arthur Margetson as Ernesto Tosi
* Edmund Breon as Gioacchino Rossini
* Basil Gill as Romanie
* Hugh Miller as Niccolo Paganini
* Edward Chapman as Saverio Mercadante
* John Clements as Fiorino
* John Deverell as King
* Felix Aylmer as Butler
* Peter Gawthorne as Felice Romani
# Raffaele Andreassi

Raffaele Andreassi (L'Aquila, 2 August 1924 - 20 November 2008) was an Italian film director most known for his movie Flashback from 1969. The movie is about a soldier in World War II and received many awards. It was entered into the 1969 Cannes Film Festival and nominated for the Golden Palm. Andreassi also did many documentaries during his director career.

## Career

Andreassi began his career as a journalist in the late 1940s. He wrote in numerous magazines and newspapers, including the morning paper Giornale di Sicilia. Andreassi also published several collections of poems. He then devoted himself to writing screenplays for film, especially documentaries. His directorial debut was in 1955 with a comedy "Face rogue" in collaboration with Lance Comfort. In 1960 Andreassi received the Silver Berlin Bear for his short film "I vecchi".
In 1968 he directed "Flashback", a war movie that has received the following awards: Golden Globe's Foreign Press, Grolla Silver premium (St. Vincent), Award of Tourism and Entertainment, Silverstar Festival San Francisco. The film was shown at Cannes where it was nominated for the Golden Palm and received standing ovations.
After Flashback Andreassi collaborated with the most important sections of the RAI. From 1971 to 1975 he was artistic director of the Audiovisual Mondadori. From 1982 to 1983 he taught "techniques of documentary film" at DAMS in Bologna. In 1999 he wrote and directed the documentary "The wolves inside" with non-professional actors, a journey of the author himself in space and time. Andreassi died on 20 November 2008.

## Filmography

* I lupi dentro (2000)
* Flashback (1969)
* Uomini e cose (1968)
* Alternative attuali (1966)
* Antonio Ligabue, pittore (1965)
* Gli animali (1965)
* Il silenzio (1964)
* Amore (1963/II)
* I piaceri proibiti (1963)
* Gli stregoni (1961)
* Lo specchio, la tigre e la pianura (1961)
* I vecchi (1960)
* Bambini (1960)
* Il puledrino (1960)
* Nebbia (1960)
* Simone Martini (1958)
* Faccia da mascalzone (1956)
* Risveglio (1956)
* Gli uomini del sale (1954)
* Uomini in bilico (1954)
# Vlčí Habřina

Vlčí Habřina is a municipality and village in Pardubice District in the Pardubice Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 300 inhabitants.
# Vita Anda Tērauda

Vita Anda Tērauda (born 19 May 1962) is a Latvian politician elected to the 13th Saeima. Born in the United States, she worked as a radio journalist for Voice of America in Washington, D.C. from 1984 to 1988. Moving to Latvia after the reestablishment of independence in 1991, Tērauda served as Minister for National Reform in the cabinet of Prime Minister Māris Gailis from 1994 to 1995. She is a member of the Development/For! alliance and chairs the European Affairs Committee in the current Saeima.
In 1983, Tērauda received a bachelor's degree in international relations from American University. In 1990, she earned a master's degree in international economics and Soviet politics at Johns Hopkins University.
# Orapa

21°20′02″S 25°21′53″E﻿ / ﻿21.33389°S 25.36472°E﻿ / -21.33389; 25.36472
Orapa is a town located in the Central District of Botswana. It is the site of the Orapa diamond mine, the largest diamond-producing mine in the world, and is considered to be the diamond capital of the country. Nearby is another kimberlite mine owned by Lucara Diamond, thought to have very large reserves of diamonds.
The town has four schools, one of which teaches in English, serving a community containing a high proportion of immigrants. The population in 1996 was approximately 10,000 which increased in the next 10 years and is still increasing due to mining output in line with development targets.
According to the 2022 Population and Household census, the population of Orapa stood at 8,648.
# Rudy Abrams

Thomas "Rudy" Abrams (born January 14, 1942) is a former American football coach. He served as the head football coach at Livingstone College in Salisbury, North Carolina from 1994 to 1998 and North Carolina Central University in Durham, North Carolina from 1999 to 2002.
Abrams lettered in football for four years at Livingstone before graduating in 1964 with a Bachelor of Science degree in business education. He began his coaching career in 1964 as an assistant at York Road Junior High school in Charlotte, North Carolina. From 1969 to 1971, he was an assistant at Myers Park High School, also in Charlotte, mentoring the running backs and wide receivers under head coach Gus Purcell. In 1972, Abrams was appointed as the head football coach at West Charlotte High School. He led West Charlotte to a record of 49–33–1 in eight seasons, highlighted by Southwestern 4-A Conference titles in 1976 and 1978, and a second-place finish in the state in 1978. He left West Charlotte in 1980 to become head coach at cross-town rival Garinger High School, leading Garginer to a record of 2–8 in one season before resigning.
After two years as an assistant coach at Johnson C. Smith University, Abrams was named head football coach at East Mecklenburg High School, also in Charlotte, in 1983.

## Head coaching record
### College

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing | Bowl/playoffs |
| Livingstone Blue Bears (Central Intercollegiate Athletic Association) (1994–1998) ||||||
| 1994 | Livingstone | 5–5 | 5–3 | T–3rd | |
| 1995 | Livingstone | 5–4–1 | 4–3–1 | 4th | |
| 1996 | Livingstone | 8–2 | 7–1 | 2nd | |
| 1997 | Livingstone | 8–3 | 5–2 | 1st | L Pioneer |
| 1998 | Livingstone | 7–4 | 5–2 | T–1st | L Pioneer |
| Livingstone: | Livingstone: | 33–18–1 | 26–11–1 | | |
| North Carolina Central Eagles (Central Intercollegiate Athletic Association) (1999–2002) ||||||
| 1999 | North Carolina Central | 5–5 | 4–3 | T–4th | |
| 2000 | North Carolina Central | 4–6 | 3–3 | 2nd (Western) | |
| 2001 | North Carolina Central | 5–4 | 3–3 | 3rd (Western) | |
| 2002 | North Carolina Central | 4–6 | 2–5 | T–3rd (Western) | |
| Virginia Union: | Virginia Union: | 18–21 | 12–14 | | |
| Total: | Total: | 51–39–1 | | | |
| National championship  Conference title  Conference division title or championship game berth ||||||
# Wells graph

The Wells graph is the unique distance-regular graph with intersection array $\{5,4,1,1;1,1,4,5\}.$
Its spectrum is $5^{1}{\sqrt {5}}^{8}1^{10}(-{\sqrt {5}})^{8}(-3)^{5}$. Its queue number is 3 and an upper bound on its book thickness is 5.
# Wosz

Wosz is a surname. Notable people with this surname include:
* Dariusz Wosz (born 1969), German footballer
* Joscha Wosz (born 2002), German footballer
# Qu'Appelle

Qu'Appelle may refer to:

## Places

* Rural Municipality of North Qu'Appelle No. 187, Saskatchewan, Canada
* Fort Qu'Appelle, a town in Saskatchewan
* Rural Municipality of South Qu'Appelle No. 157, Saskatchewan, Canada
* Qu'Appelle, Saskatchewan, a town in Saskatchewan
* Qu'Appelle River, a river in Saskatchewan and Manitoba
* Qu'Appelle River Dam, a dam in Saskatchewan
* Qu'Appelle Lakes, a chain of lakes in Saskatchewan
* Diocese of Qu'Appelle, diocese of the Anglican Church of Canada
* Chateau Qu'Appelle, hotel

## Electoral districts

* Regina—Qu'Appelle, federal electoral district in Saskatchewan
* North Qu'Appelle, a former provincial electoral district in Saskatchewan
* South Qu'Appelle, a former provincial electoral district in Saskatchewan
* Qu'Appelle (territorial electoral district), a former territorial electoral district in the Northwest Territories, Canada

## Ships

* HMCS Qu'Appelle
* HMCS Qu'Appelle (H69), World War II River-class destroyer
# Vriesea robusta

Vriesea robusta is a species of flowering plant in the family Bromeliaceae. This species is native to Venezuela.
# Time-use survey

A time-use survey is a statistical survey which aims to report data on how, on average, people spend their time.

## Objectives

The objective of the Time-Use survey is to identify, classify and quantify the main types of activity that people engage in during a definitive time period, e.g. a year, a month, etc. Many surveys are used for calculation of unpaid work done by women as well as men in particular locality.
# Vithukal

Vithukal is a 1971 Indian Malayalam-language film directed and produced by P. Bhaskaran. The film stars Madhu, Sheela, Sukumari and Kaviyoor Ponnamma in the lead roles. The film has musical score by Pukazhenthi.

## Cast

* Madhu as Unnikrishnan
* Sheela as Sarojini
* Sukumari as Sarada
* Kaviyoor Ponnamma as Ammini
* Adoor Bhasi as Eravan Nair
* Sankaradi as Achuthan Nair
* Kannan
* Adoor Bhavani as Amma
* Baby Indira
* Balakrishna Menon
* K. P. Ummer as Chandran
* N. Govindankutty as Raghavan
* Nambiar
* Raghava Menon
* Vanchiyoor Radha as Madhavi
* Renuka
* P. R. Menon

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by Pukazhenthi and the lyrics were written by P. Bhaskaran.
| No. | Song | Singers | Lyrics |
| 1 | "Apaarasundara Neelaakaasham" | K. J. Yesudas | P. Bhaskaran |
| 2 | "Gopuramukalil" | S. Janaki | P. Bhaskaran |
| 3 | "Ingu Sookshikkunnu" | K. J. Yesudas | P. Bhaskaran |
| 4 | "Maranadevanoru" | K. J. Yesudas | P. Bhaskaran |
| 5 | "Yaathrayaakkunnu Sakhi Ninne" | K. J. Yesudas | P. Bhaskaran |
# WecA transferase

WecA transferase may refer to:
* UDP-N-acetylglucosamine—undecaprenyl-phosphate N-acetylglucosaminephosphotransferase, an enzyme
* UDP-N-acetylglucosamine—decaprenyl-phosphate N-acetylglucosaminephosphotransferase, an enzyme
# XHPSJL-FM

XHPSJL-FM is a radio station on 96.1 FM in San Juan de los Lagos, Jalisco. It is owned by Grupo Radiofónico ZER and known as San Juan FM with a Regional Mexican format.

## History

XHPSJL was awarded in the IFT-4 radio auction of 2017. The initial winning bidder, Tecnoradio, paid 12.5 million pesos for the frequency, but was later disqualified nationwide. Zermeño, the third-place bidder, had signed up to be eligible to win stations if other bidders were disqualified and came away with the San Juan de los Lagos station for 3.1 million pesos. The station came to air in April 2019 as the second commercial radio station for San Juan de los Lagos.
# Wen Li-hsiu

Wen Li-hsiu (born 11 November 1982) is a Taiwanese softball player. She competed for Chinese Taipei at the 2008 Summer Olympics.
# Vector synthesis

Vector Synthesis is a type of audio synthesis introduced by Sequential Circuits in the Prophet VS synthesizer during 1986. The concept was subsequently used by Yamaha in the SY22/TG33 and similar instruments and by Korg in the Wavestation.
Vector synthesis provides movement in a sound by providing dynamic cross-fading between (usually) four sound sources. The four sound sources are conceptually arranged as the extreme points of X and Y axes, and typically labelled A, B, C and D. A given mix of the four sound sources can be represented by a single point in this 'vector plane'. Movement of the point provides sonic interest and is the power of this technique. Mixing is frequently done using a joystick, although the point can be controlled using envelope generators or LFOs.

## Vector synthesis implementations

There have been a number of different implementations of vector synthesis. These differ in what they use for the four sound sources, and what processing is done to the sound after the vector synthesis stage. The actual vector synthesis concept is identical.

### Prophet VS vector synthesis

The Prophet VS used four digital wavetable oscillators as its four sound sources. The limitations, particularly the digital aliasing, of this design, coupled with its use of Curtis analogue filter ICs to process the mixed sound, gave the Prophet VS its distinctive sound.

### Yamaha SY series

The Yamaha SY22 added to the Prophet's implementation of vector synthesis by providing two types of sound source. Each axis of the vector had both an FM sound source and a sample-playback source. Although it lacked any filtering, it added digital effects for processing the results of the vector synthesis.

### Korg Wavestation

The Korg Wavestation went further still, allowing each of the four sound sources to produce not just a static tone, but a complex wave sequence, by playing back or cross-fading one wave after another.

### Korg OASYS

The Korg OASYS workstation is one of the first synthesizers for over a decade to feature vector synthesis. It also features an updated form of wave sequencing, like the Wavestation. The Korg Kronos also features this synthesis.

### Arturia Origin

The Prophet VS, a hybrid virtual instrument version of the original Prophet VS, features vector synthesis, as well as Arturia's Origin hardware synthesizer, which uses an automated mixer, the 2D Envelope.
# Time-varied gain

Time varied gain (TVG) is signal compensation that is applied by the receiver electronics through analog or digital signal processing. The desired result is that targets of the same size produce echoes of the same size, regardless of target range.