OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Peter Campbell Scarlett

Peter Campbell Scarlett CB, DL (27 November 1804 – 15 July 1881), styled The Honourable from 1830, was a British diplomat.

## Background

Scarlett was the youngest child of James Scarlett, 1st Baron Abinger and his wife Louise Henrietta Campbell, daughter of Peter Campbell. His older brother was Robert Scarlett, 2nd Baron Abinger and his older sister Mary Campbell, 1st Baroness Stratheden. He was educated at Eton College.

## Career

Scarlett served successively as attaché at the British embassies in Constantinople from 1825, then in Paris from 1828 and finally Rio de Janeiro from 1834. He was sent to Florence as secretary of legation in 1844, later acting as chargé d'affaires. In 1854, he was awarded a Commander of the Order of the Bath and was appointed Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to Brazil in the end of 1855. Despite his stay abroad, Scarlett received a commission as Deputy Lieutenant for Surrey in the following year.
After three years in Brazil, he was transferred in December 1858 as Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to the Grand Duke of Tuscany until 1859, when following the occupation by Kingdom of Sardinia, the grand duchy was abolished. Scarlett became Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to the King of Greece in 1862, a post he held for the next two years. In 1864, he was nominated Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to the Emperor of Mexico and retired in 1867.

## Family

He married Frances Sophia Mostyn, second daughter of Edmund Lomax, on 22 May 1843 and had by her two sons and a daughter. She died in 1849 and Scarlett remarried Louisa Anne, daughter of James Murray, Lord Cringletie, and widow of Edward Jeannin, on 27 December 1873. This second marriage was childless. Scarlett died at London in 1881 and was survived by his wife who died on 19 March 1900.

## Works

* South America and the Pacific; Comprising a Journey Across the Pampas and the Andes, from Buenos Ayres to Valparaiso, Lima, and Panama; with Remarks upon the Isthmus. To which are Annexed Plans and Statements for Establishing Steam Navigation on the Pacific; (1838)
* A Memoir of the Right Honorable James, First Lord Abinger, Chief Baron of Her Majesty's Court of Exchequer; (1877)
# Ulrich van den Berg

Ulrich van den Berg (born 13 January 1975) is a South African professional golfer.
Van den Berg was born in East London. He had a successful amateur career which peaked in 1997 when he won the South African Amateur Strokeplay Championship, the Transvaal Amateur, and the Western Province Strokeplay Championship. He turned professional in 1999 and joined the Sunshine Tour. He has several tournament victories on the tour, all on the less lucrative "Winter Swing".
Van den Berg played on the European Tour in 2008 having won his card at qualifying school at the end of 2007. Having been unable to play in more than 10 tournaments in his rookie season due to family reasons, he was granted a conditional card for 2009 on a medical exemption, but failed to win enough money to retain his playing status.

## Amateur highlights

* 1997 South African Strokeplay, Transvaal Amateur, Western Province Strokeplay

## Professional wins (7)
### Sunshine Tour wins (7)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner(s)-up |
| 1 | 17 Nov 2000 | Riviera Resort Classic | −10 (67-63=130)* | 3 strokes | Mike Michell |
| 2 | 27 Oct 2001 | Vodacom Trophy | −18 (68-66-64=198) | 2 strokes | Jaco van Zyl |
| 3 | 13 Nov 2004 | Seekers Travel Pro-Am | −13 (69-67-67=203) | Playoff | Mark Murless, Patrick O'Brien |
| 4 | 9 Apr 2005 | Parmalat Classic | −15 (67-65-69=201) | 1 stroke | Peter Karmis, Lindani Ndwandwe |
| 5 | 3 Aug 2007 | Vodacom Origins of Golf at Bloemfontein | −14 (67-66-69=202) | 3 strokes | Bradford Vaughan |
| 6 | 30 Jul 2010 | Vodacom Origins of Golf (2) at Humewood | −14 (65-65-72=202) | 1 stroke | Daniel Greene |
| 7 | 20 Oct 2013 | BMG Classic | −15 (65-69-67=201) | 5 strokes | Titch Moore, Hennie Otto |
*Note: The 2000 Riviera Resort Classic was shortened to 36 holes due to weather.
Sunshine Tour playoff record (1–3)
| No. | Year | Tournament | Opponent(s) | Result |
| 1 | 2004 | Seekers Travel Pro-Am | Mark Murless, Patrick O'Brien | Won with birdie on second extra hole |
| 2 | 2009 | Vodacom Origins of Golf at Erinvale | Jaco Ahlers | |
| 3 | 2014 | Telkom Business PGA Championship | Titch Moore | Lost to birdie on fifth extra hole |
| 4 | 2015 | Sun Boardwalk Challenge | Chris Swanepoel | Lost to birdie on first extra hole |
# Ulrich von Graben

Ulrich von Graben may refer to several Austrian noblemen, including:
* Ulrich I von Graben (d. before 1325)
* Ulrich II von Graben (before 1300 – c. 1361)
* Ulrich III von Graben (1415 – 16 February 1486)
# Ultra-rare disease

An ultra-rare disease is a disease that affects an extremely small percentage of the population. In some parts of the world, an ultra-orphan disease is a rare disease whose rarity means there is a lack of a market large enough to have support and resources for discovering treatments for it.
Distinct countries define and provide special economic incentives for companies developing drugs that treat ultra-rare diseases. In 2018, the Scottish Government introduced a new definition of 'ultra-orphan medicines' that can treat very rare conditions affecting fewer than 1 in 50,000 people – around 100 people or less in Scotland. The new definition also allows the Scottish Medicines Consortium (SMC) the ability to treat some medicines for rare orphan diseases as ultra-orphan medicines. The changes mean if the medicine meets the new definition of an ultra-orphan medicine and the SMC consider it clinically effective, then it will be made available on the NHS for at least three years while information on its effectiveness is gathered. The SMC will then review the evidence and may make a final decision on its routine use in NHS Scotland.
Scholars have recently (2022–2023) proposed adoption of a similar ultra-orphan designation in the US with a prevalence threshold of 1 in 50,000 patients or based on an arbitrary threshold of 10,000 affected US citizens.
# Ulów, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship

Ulów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bałtów, within Ostrowiec County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south-east of Bałtów, 14 km (9 mi) north-east of Ostrowiec Świętokrzyski, and 69 km (43 mi) east of the regional capital Kielce.
# Peter Degn

Peter Degn (born April 6, 1977) is a Danish former professional footballer. He has played 25 games and scored three goals for the Denmark national under-21 football team.

## Biography

Born in Ebeltoft, Peter Degn started his career for local amateur team Ebeltoft IF in 1994. In 1996, he moved to Aarhus Gymnastik Forening (AGF) in the top-flight Danish Superliga championship. He got his national breakthrough in the 1996 Danish Cup final, when he scored the first goal in the 2–0 win against Brøndby IF. He was subsequently called up for the Danish national youth selections, and played a total 26 youth national games until December 1999.
In February 1999, Degn was bought by English club Everton in the top-flight FA Premier League. Never a success at Everton, he played four league games as a substitute in his two and a half seasons at the club. He was loaned out to his former club AGF in October 2000, but even though AGF wanted to sign a permanent transfer deal with Degn, they could not agree on the price with Everton. In July 2001, Degn moved back to Denmark, when he signed a four-year contract with Superliga team Brøndby IF.
Out of form, Degn did not find much playing time at Brøndby either. He was loaned out to Vejle Boldklub in the secondary Danish 1st Division in the fall 2002. He made his debut in September 2002, and quickly secured a place in Vejle's starting line-up. At the end of the season, Brøndby showed no interest in using Degn. He was loaned out to Vejle yet again, where he was named team captain. Having played little more than a year at Vejle, he moved back to the top-flight Superliga in January 2004, when he was bought by Silkeborg IF.
These days Peter is still a little active in football, now playing for his childhood club, Ebeltoft I.F. in his spare time. He is also now the owner of a pub in Ebeltoft.

## Achievements

* Danish Cup: 1996
# Peter Adams (diplomat)

Peter Adams (born 1944) is a retired diplomat of New Zealand.
In 1977, after researching and writing Fatal Necessity: British Intervention in New Zealand, 1830–1847 while at Oxford University on a Rhodes scholarship, Adams worked in the New Zealand Agency for International Development. He was then employed in the headquarters of the United Nations in New York City, in Washington, D.C., and in Suva (Fiji).
In 1985 he was deputy director of the South Pacific Bureau of Economic Cooperation (SPEC). From 1998 to 2001 he was ambassador in Beijing. From 2001 until his retirement in 2009 he was executive director of the New Zealand Agency for International Development.
He lives in Wellington and writes short fiction and poetry.
# Ueki

Ueki may refer to:
* Ueki (surname)
* Ueki, Kumamoto, a former town in Japan
# Peter Rose (poet)

Peter John Rose (born 8 June 1955) is an Australian poet, memoirist, critic, novelist and editor. For many years he was an academic publisher. Since 2001 he has been editor of Australian Book Review.

## Career

Peter Rose was born in Wangaratta on 8 June 1955, and grew up there. Rose belongs to a famous Collingwood Football Club family. His father, Bob, was a celebrated Collingwood player and coach. His brother, Robert (1952–1999), also played for Collingwood and, as a cricketer, opened the batting for Victoria. Rose was educated at Haileybury, Melbourne and Monash University.
Throughout the 1990s Rose was a publisher at Oxford University Press, Australia, where he published a wide range of Oxford reference books and dictionaries. Since 2001 he has been the editor of the Australian Book Review. He has also edited two poetry anthologies.
In 2001, Rose published Rose Boys, a family memoir which won the National Biography Award in 2003. Rose Boys was reissued as a Text Classic in 2013.
In 2009 he appeared on the judging panel for the Prime Minister's Literary Awards, and in 2011 he judged the National Biography Award. He has for more than a decade been chairperson of the Robert Rose Foundation, which assists people with spinal cord injuries. An extensive selection of his poetry appears in the Australian Poetry Library.
Rose's poetry has won several awards. The collection Crimson Crop, published in 2012, won a Queensland Literary Award and has been shortlisted for the 2013 Prime Minister's Literary Award.

## Personal life

He has acknowledged his homosexuality, and his work has appeared in the anthology Out of the box : contemporary Australian gay and lesbian poets.
He lives in Melbourne.
# Peter McIntyre (bishop)

Peter McIntyre (June 29, 1818 – April 30, 1891) was the third bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Charlottetown, succeeding Bishop Bernard Donald McDonald.

## Biography
### Early life

Born in Cable Head, St. Peter's Bay, Prince Edward Island, Peter McIntyre was the son of Scottish immigrants who arrived on the Island in 1788. He received his early education from St. Andrew's College on P.E.I., before being sent to study at the College of St. Hyacinthe, followed later by a theological course at the Seminary of Quebec.
Ordained a priest in 1843, McIntyre served in a number of parishes, including in Quebec and his native Prince Edward Island. On the island, he was assigned to Tignish, where he is recognized as having built one of the finest churches in Canada. He served seventeen years in Tignish before he was appointed as Bishop of Charlottetown on May 8, 1860 and was consecrated August 15 of the same year at St. Dunstan's Basilica.

### Bishop of Charlottetown

His first issue as bishop was the anti-Catholic rhetoric that had been published in a number of Island media. However, it appeared that the issue ultimately disappeared, and harmony was reinstated. Additionally, Bishop McIntyre established himself as the first diocesan bishop to live in Charlottetown, where the "palace" was constructed in 1875. The basilica and other clergy continue to reside at the residence.
In the field of education, McIntyre established many churches and schools in the diocese, including a convent in the Magdalen Islands. He was also responsible for erecting St. Patrick's School for Boys next to St. Dunstan's Basilica, and followed in the footsteps of his predecessor Bernard Donald McDonald by bringing Sisters of Notre Dame to teach on Prince Edward Island.
In 1869, McIntyre was one of many who attended the First Vatican Council in Rome. Later, he toured parts of Europe and Asia. In 1878, the bishop was a key figure in the establishment of the Charlottetown Hospital, the first hospital in the city which was open to people of any religious background. McIntyre was also instrumental in establishing the Catholic Total Abstinence Union which spread through the diocese during the 1870s to help prevent the danger of alcohol consumption.
Bishop Peter McIntyre died in 1891 at the bishop's house in Antigonish after serving as head of the Diocese of Charlottetown for thirty-one years. His funeral was held at St. Dunstan's Basilica and his remains were taken by train to his native parish of St. Peter's Bay to be interred in the basement beneath the church altar.
# Peter Johnson (sports executive)

Peter Clark Johnson (born January 4, 1950) is an American sports executive.

## Early life and education

Johnson was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin and was raised in Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania. He went to high school at Penn Charter in Philadelphia and attended the University of Delaware, where he was a member of the 1971 National Champion Division I-AA Football team. After graduating, he played in the NFL for the Buffalo Bills and Detroit Lions. Johnson received his MBA from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania.

## Career

In 1976, Johnson started his career at IMG, the world's largest sports, entertainment and media company, where he worked for thirty years. He was the COO, and then the CEO - Sports and Entertainment. At the time, IMG had 3,000 employees in 70 offices in 35 countries.
In 2004, Sports Business Journal named Johnson the Most Influential Agent in Sports. Advertising Age named him the "Top Marketer". In 2005, Sports Business Journal named him the #25 Most Powerful Person in Sports.

### Clients

Over the course of his career, Johnson has represented three NFL MVPs, the #1 ranked players in both men's and women's tennis, the #1 ranked women's golfer as well as the World Heavyweight Boxing champion.
In the early part of his IMG career, he was a player agent and his personal clients included the following:
* Joe Montana
* Peyton Manning
* Herschel Walker
* Rich Gannon
* Ivan Lendl
* Martina Navratilova
* Nancy Lopez
* Evander Holyfield
* Shane Mosley
Johnson hired and trained dozens of top executives including Tom Condon and Pat Brisson of CAA Sports as well as Casey Close, Jeff Schwartz and Alan Zucker of Excel Sports Management.

## Personal life

Johnson lives in Cleveland, Ohio and is married to former IMG executive Stephanie Tolleson.
# Undercover Angel

Undercover Angel may refer to:
* Undercover Angel (film), a 1999 Canadian film
* "Undercover Angel" (song), a 1977 song by Alan O'Day
# Ugo Piatti

Ugo Piatti (1888 in Milan – 1953) was an Italian painter and instrument maker, best known for collaborating on the construction of the intonarumori with Luigi Russolo.
Piatti enrolled at the Brera Academy in 1903 and came into contact with the group of Milanese Futurist artists in the early years of the next decade, collaborated with Luigi Russolo on creating Intonarumori (noise-making machines) and making his debut at the Famiglia Artistica in 1911. Piatti accompanied Filippo Tommaso Marinetti on his trips to London, Paris and Prague after World War I. His involvement with the Novecento Italiano art movement through Margherita Sarfatti in the 1920s saw his paintings taking on simpler handling of volume and a focus on landscape, views of Milano and still-life depictions of flowers. He exhibited work at the Venice Biennale's 14th Esposizione Internazionale d’Arte in 1924 and in Milan at the first and second shows of the Novecento Italiano group (1926 and 1929). One of his works was bought for the Galleria d’Arte Moderna, Milan, in 1935 and a solo exhibition was held at the Galleria Pesaro in 1938.
# Peter Saunders (Australian academic)

Peter Gordon Saunders AO FASSA (born 1948) is an Australian social researcher. He is a professor and Director of the Social Policy Research Centre at the University of New South Wales. He was elected Fellow of the Academy of the Social Sciences in Australia in 1995 and in the 2022 Queen's Birthday Honours he was appointed an Officer of the Order of Australia.
# Union-Elektricitäts-Gesellschaft

Union-Elektricitäts-Gesellschaft (UEG) was a German subsidiary of the American Thomson-Houston Electric Company. The subsidiary was established to represent the parent company's interests in Germany, Austria-Hungary, Belgium, the Netherlands, Denmark, Finland, Sweden, Norway, Russia and Turkey. The company was founded in January 1892 by Thomson-Houston, Ludwig Loewe & Co. and Thyssen & Co. and existed as an independent company until it was absorbed by the AEG on February 27, 1904.

## Work completed

In the twelve years between 1892 and 1904, the UEG built a further 2400 kilometers of electric railways, principally in Europe, and delivered 5285 tramcars to over seventy tram companies. These included:
* 1892 Bremen
* 1894 Brussels, Gotha
* 1895 Munich
* 1896 Liège, Cairo
* 1897 Aachen, Bergen
* 1899 Batavia
* 1901 Amsterdam
* 1902 Buenos Aires

## Notable staff

* Alfred Makower worked for UEG after graduating from the Technische Hochschule in Charlottenburg (now Technische Universität Berlin) in 1900. He moved back to England in 1902 to work for UEG's sister company, British Thomson-Houston.
# Pseudis bolbodactyla

Pseudis bolbodactyla is a species of frog in the family Hylidae. It is endemic to southern Brazil and occurs in Minas Gerais, southern Goiás, southern Bahia, and northern Espírito Santo states. Although it is currently considered a valid species, it has also been treated as a subspecies of Pseudis paradoxa.

## Description

Adult males measure 34–45 mm (1.3–1.8 in) and adult females 38–51 mm (1.5–2.0 in) in snout–vent length. The overall appearance is robust. The head is about as wide as it is long and the snout is rounded. The tympanum is distinct, elliptical in shape. The eyes are big. The toes are fully webbed. Skin is dorsally rugose with many tiny tubercles. Preserved specimens are dorsally brown, with darker markings that may be interconnected but do not form any regular pattern.
A Gosner stage 39 tadpole measures 130 mm (5.1 in) in total length, of which the body makes 39 mm (1.5 in); the tail is thick and lanceolate.

## Habitat and ecology

This almost purely aquatic species occurs in lakes, ponds and other bodies of water in Cerrado and Caatinga savanna at elevations below 1,000 m (3,300 ft). One study suggests that it only occurs in ponds with aquatic vegetation. It is often found floating at the water surface, anchored motionless to the leaves of aquatic plants, with only the eyes, nostrils, and tympanum out of the water. It appears to use both visual and sensory clues to detect threats, to which it responds by diving. Breeding takes place in water.
Pseudis bolbodactyla is active both day and night. A study from Goiás found diet consisting primarily of insects, with a minor contribution of arachnids. The majority of the diet were diurnal insects associated with vegetation. Aquatic insects made a small contribution, and then as winged adults only. Pseudis bolbodactyla appears to be an opportunistic sit-and-wait predator.

## Conservation

Pseudis bolbodactyla is a common species that can suffer from overgrazing by domestic livestock, infrastructure development (including dams), and water pollution from agriculture. It is present in some protected areas.
# Mozambique Company

The Mozambique Company (Portuguese: Companhia de Moçambique) was a royal company operating in Portuguese Mozambique that had the concession of the lands in the Portuguese colony, corresponding to the present provinces of Manica and Sofala in central Mozambique.
The company was established on February 11, 1891, with a capital stock of about 5 million dollars obtained from financiers from Germany, the United Kingdom and South Africa. Isaacman and Isaacman report that the firm was capitalized at 40,000 pounds (18.14 ton), and that British and French capital quickly predominated.
The concession was granted for a period of 50 years, during which the company could not only exploit the resources and existing manpower (partly through the chibalo system of forced labor) but also grant sub-concessions. The company was granted the exclusive right to collect taxes, but was itself granted a 25-year tax exemption. In return, the Portuguese state would receive 7.5% of the company's profits and 10% of the sold shares. The company was also required to settle 1,000 Portuguese families and provide education and public administration in its territory.
In practice, the company made only partial use of the prerogatives with which it had been bestowed, but this was balanced by the fact that it also met very few of its obligations. Having only limited capital, the company did little to develop the area, deriving most of its income from its ability to tax and its power to use conscripted labor on its plantations and for lease to adjacent estates. Resistance to the forced labor regime was a major cause of rebellions against the company, which occurred in 1902 and 1917. Despite the company's obligation under its charter to provide forces to maintain law and order, it was unable to meet these crises, and on both occasions, Portugal had to mount expensive interventions.
The Mozambique Company had its headquarters in Beira, where it controlled the public administration and the post offices. The company also founded a private bank, the Banco da Beira, which issued currency in pounds.
Because of its bad performance and because of the shift, under the Salazar regime, towards Portuguese control and away from international control of the economy, the company's concession was not renewed when it ran out in 1942. The Governor of Manica and Sofala commented:
   They did nothing to develop the potential wealth of this entire region, preferring to plunder it and alienate the natives.
On 18 July 1942, the territory of Manica and Sofala passed to the Portuguese colonial authorities and the Mozambique Company continued to operate in the agricultural and commercial sectors.
On October 20, 1961, The Mozambique Company became the Grupo Entreposto Comercial de Moçambique, which transformed itself into a holding on September 6, 1972, with the participation of capital from other companies, including Entreposto-Gestão e Participações (SGPS) SA.
In 1939, the President of Portugal awarded the Grand Cross of the Order of the Colonial Empire to the company, the first time it had been awarded to a company.
# True as Steel

True as Steel may refer to:
* True as Steel (album), a 1986 album by Warlock
* True as Steel (film), a 1924 drama film directed and written by Rupert Hughes