OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Viscount Bearsted

Viscount Bearsted, of Maidstone in the County of Kent, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created in 1925 for the businessman Marcus Samuel, 1st Baron Bearsted, the joint-founder of the Shell Transport and Trading Company. He had already been created a Baronet in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom in 1903 and Baron Bearsted, of Maidstone in the County of Kent, in 1921, also in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. The titles descended from father to son until the death of his grandson, the third Viscount, in 1986.
The late Viscount was succeeded by his younger brother, the fourth Viscount. As of 2017, the titles are held by the latter's son, the fifth Viscount, who succeeded in 1996.
The family seat is Farley Hall, near Swallowfield, Berkshire.

## Baron Bearsted (1921)

* Marcus Samuel, 1st Baron Bearsted (1853–1927) (created Viscount Bearsted in 1925)

## Viscount Bearsted (1925)

* Marcus Samuel, 1st Viscount Bearsted (1853–1927)
* Walter Horace Samuel, 2nd Viscount Bearsted (1882–1948)
* Marcus Richard Samuel, 3rd Viscount Bearsted (1909–1986)
* Peter Montefiore Samuel, 4th Viscount Bearsted (1911–1996)
* Nicholas Alan Samuel, 5th Viscount Bearsted (b. 1950)
The heir apparent is the present holder's son Hon. Harry Richard Samuel (b. 1988).

## Arms

Coat of arms of Viscount Bearsted :
* CoronetA Coronet of a Viscount
* CrestA Dexter Arm embowed proper grasping a Battle-Axe Argent the head charged with two Triangles interlaced Sable
* EscutcheonGules on a Chevron between two Lions' Heads erased in chief and in base a Naval Crown Or a Heart Gules
* SupportersDexter: a Horse Argent; Sinister: a Dragon Gules; each charged on the shoulder with a Heart Or
* MottoFacta Non Verba (Deeds, not words)
# Vladimir Stadium

There are several stadiums in Vladimir city:
* Torpedo stadium - largest Vladimir football stadium;
* Lybed' - other stadium, in summer used for football, in winter - for skating.
# Vladimir Furdik

Vladimir Furdik is a Slovak stunt performer and actor. He played the role of the Night King on the television series Game of Thrones from 2016 to 2019.

## Biography

Vladimir Furdik was born in Bratislava, Czechoslovakia (now Slovakia).
Since the 1970s, he was a member of theater groups in Czechoslovakia.
In the 1990s Furdik has already worked in Hollywood, first doing stunts for the low-budget horror film Tremors, but soon worked on The Three Musketeers.
Furdik moved from the predominantly stunt work to direct acting in the 2000s. He played the role of Andrzej, a gypsy in the film Sherlock Holmes: A Game of Shadows.

### Game of Thrones

Furdik participated in the production of Game of Thrones, following the crew to Belfast, Spain, and Croatia. For the series, he not only did stunt work, but also portrayed the antagonist the Night King in Seasons 6, 7 and 8.

## Filmography

Stunt performer:
* 1990 Tremors
* 1993 The Three Musketeers
* 1996 Dragonheart
* 2001 Uprising
* 2001 Behind Enemy Lines
* 2005 Kingdom of Heaven
* 2006 Eragon
* 2008 The Chronicles of Narnia: Prince Caspian
* 2008 The Mummy: Tomb of the Dragon Emperor
* 2009 Solomon Kane
* 2010 Spartacus
* 2011 The Eagle
* 2011 Season of the Witch
* 2011 War Horse
* 2011 Sherlock Holmes: A Game of Shadows
* 2012 John Carter
* 2012 Prometheus
* 2012 Snow White and the Huntsman
* 2012 Skyfall
* 2013 Thor: The Dark World
* 2014 Noah
* 2014 Hercules
* 2014 Exodus: Gods and Kings
* 2016 The Huntsman: Winter's War
* 2019 The Witcher
* 2021 The Last Duel
Actor:
* 1994 The Dragon Ring
* 2000 Dragonheart: A New Beginning
* 2004 La Femme Musketeer
* 2007 The Last Legion
* 2010 Prince of Persia: The Sands of Time
* 2010 Strike Back
* 2011 Sherlock Holmes: A Game of Shadows
* 2011 Game of Thrones
# Visionarium

Visionarium may refer to:
* Visionarium (Portugal), a science museum in Portugal.
* The Timekeeper, a 1992 Circle-Vision 360° film.
# Visionarium (Portugal)

Visionarium is a science museum with interactive displays in Portuguese and English covering subjects ranging from the Portuguese voyages of discoveries to the interiors of microchips and cells. It is located in Santa Maria da Feira, Portugal.
Closed since April 2018
It was inspired on the Cité des Sciences et de l'Industrie (France) and the Exploratorium (USA).

## Location

The Visionarium — Centro de Ciência do Europarque is an interactive museum located in Espargo, Santa Maria da Feira, in its congressial perimeter Europarque, and is owned by Associação Empresarial de Portugal (Entrepreneurship Association of Portugal). Situated from only 15 minutes of Porto, it explains every detail about knowledge. With six divided rooms (odissey), an auditorium, it contains more than over 25.000 m2 of green space and services.

## Awards

Visionarium as a token of its outlooks won the "European Museum of the Year Award" from the "European Museum Forum" in 2000.

## Appearances
### RTP

In 1999, RTP launched a 90 episodes mini-series containing its characters, with Portuguese voices. Going years into the future, and they will appear on books.

### Jornal de Notícias

In 2006, they launched a series of 12 books containing 12 CDs, with many of the mini-series shown, containing its characters.
But not only do they make experiences multimedia, they also make experiments in the outdoors. Since its launch, there have been made countless experiments and experiences whether they are on Summer vacation or where the kids are in classes. All ages are suitable.

## Characters

There are characters describing each part that the museum has:

### "Cósmico"

From the Universe Odyssey (a part of the museum in which it contains all the explanations of the Universe) is most described in which he appears in the books, which is only 2.

### "Bit"

From the Information Odyssey (a part of the museum in which it explains all technological explanations, and other stuff like speaking into a virtual character from a screen and seeing yourself on front) knows all the technological explanations like binary numbers.

### "Atomium"

From the Matter Odyssey (a part of the museum in which it explains all molecular explanations) knows everything in this part. He knows the periodic table even backwards and forwards.

### "Vita"

From the Life Odyssey (a part of the museum in which its explained the meanings of life and even other simple stuff of the human body) knows all explainable reasons, in here.

### "Cassiopeia"

From the Earth Odyssey (a part of the museum in which its known all of the Earth's history) knows everything in this manner.

### "Labirinfo"

He is the center of all of Visionarium's facility, since, he's never seen in any odyssey room, or since he's always seen (in books) in which you have to make experiments in your own house.
# Posterior cord

The posterior cord is a part of the brachial plexus. It consists of contributions from all of the roots of the brachial plexus.
The posterior cord gives rise to the following nerves:
| Name | Roots | Supplies |
| upper subscapular nerve | C5-C6 | subscapularis muscle of the rotator cuff |
| lower subscapular nerve | C5-C6 | subscapularis muscle, teres major muscle |
| thoracodorsal nerve | C6-C8 | latissimus dorsi muscle |
| axillary nerve | C5-C6 | sensation to the shoulder and motor to the deltoid muscle and the teres minor |
| radial nerve | C5-C8, T1 | triceps brachii muscle, the brachioradialis muscle, the extensor muscles of the fingers and wrist (extensor carpi radialis muscle), supinator, and the extensor and abductor muscles of the thumb |

## Additional images

* Brachial plexus
* Posterior cord
* Posterior cord
* Brachial plexus. Deep dissection.
* Brachial plexus. Deep dissection. Anterolateral view
# Voieåsen

Voieåsen is a neighbourhood in the city of Kristiansand in Agder county, Norway. The neighborhood is located in the borough of Vågsbygd and in the district of Voiebyen. Voieåsen is north of Møviklia, south of Voie, east of Voielia, and west of Møvik.

## Transport

Roads through Voieåsen :
| Line | Destination |
| County Road 457 | Flekkerøy - Voie |
Bus lines from Voieåsen :
| Line | Destination |
| M1 | Flekkerøy - Sørlandsparken - Dyreparken IKEA |
| M1 | Flekkerøy - Kvadraturen |
| M2 | Voiebyen - Hånes |
| M2 | Voiebyen - Hånes - Lauvåsen |
| M2 | Voiebyen - Hånes - Kjevik/Tveit |
| M2 | Voiebyen - Kvadraturen |
| N2 | Flekkerøy - Voiebyen - Kvadraturen |
# Vladimir Konovalov

Rear Admiral Vladimir Konstantinovich Konovalov, (Russian: Влади́мир Константи́нович Конова́лов; 5 December [O.S. 22 November] 1911 – 29 November 1967) was a Soviet Navy distinguished submarine commander during World War II.
Born as Vulf Kalmanovich Konovalov in the village of Nadiyne (Zaporizhzhia Oblast, in what is now Ukraine), his family moved to Donetsk when he was a child. He studied at the Donetsk National Technical University. He joined the Soviet Navy in 1932 and graduated from the M. V. Frunze Higher Naval School in 1936. After graduation, he served on submarines in the Black Sea Fleet. Beginning in October 1940 he transferred to the Baltic Fleet and was appointed second in command of the Soviet submarine L-3, and he was named her commander in March 1943.
The L-3 was a minelayer submarine, but it was also engaged in offensive operations against German shipping during World War II, ultimately making 11 torpedo attacks under Konovalov's command.
On April 16, 1945, Konovalov sank the German ship Goya, carrying civilians and military personnel fleeing from the Eastern Front. At least 6,000 people drowned, with only 165 people saved. It was one of the worst maritime disasters ever. According to some versions, the L-3 also might have sunk a small 1411 GRT ship on January 31, 1945, but it is not confirmed.
Konovalov's submarine also laid five mine barrages of 52 mines during the war, one of which sunk a ship Henry Lütgens measuring 1141 GRT on January 29, 1945. A torpedo boat T34 was also possibly sunk on mines laid by the L-3, on November 20, 1944.
He was awarded the honorary title of Hero of the Soviet Union for an exemplary wartime record on July 8, 1945.
From May 1946 to November 1947, he commanded the N-27 (formerly the German Type XXI U-Boat U-3515). In 1950, he graduated from the Voroshilov staff college and from 1958 commanded the submarine brigade of the Baltic Fleet. He was made a rear admiral on May 7, 1966, but died of a stroke in Leningrad the following year.
Over the course of his career, Konovalov was awarded the Order of Lenin (three times), the Order of Ushakov 2nd class, the Order of the Patriotic War 1st class (twice), and the Order of the Red Star (twice).
In the book and subsequent film The Hunt for Red October, the fictional Soviet Alfa class nuclear-powered attack submarine is named the V.K. Konovalov.

## Honours and awards

* Hero of the Soviet Union
* Three Orders of Lenin
* Order of the Red Banner, twice
* Order of Ushakov, 2nd class
* Order of the Patriotic War, 1st class
* Order of the Red Star
* Medal "For the Defence of Leningrad"
* Medal "For the Victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945"
* Jubilee Medal "Twenty Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941-1945"
* Jubilee Medal "30 Years of the Soviet Army and Navy"
* Jubilee Medal "40 Years of the Armed Forces of the USSR"
# Vladimir Kopteff

Vladimir Kopteff (Viipuri, 1932 – Helsinki, 2007) well known as a sculptor.
Vladimir Kopteff became famous as an artist.

## Vladimir Kopteff art presentations

* 1969 – Strindberg Gallery Helsinki
* 1970 – TM Gallery Helsinki
* 1971 – The Gallery of the Artist's Association of Helsinki
* 1972 – Gallery Artek Helsinki
* 1974 – International Steel Sculpture Workshop and Symposium
* 1975 – Kluuvin galleria Helsinki, Museum Eger, Hungary
* 1977 – Gallery Vecu Antwerp, Belgium
* 1978 – Gallery Margaretha de Boeve, Assenede Belgium
* 1980 – Taidegraafikot Galleria Helsinki
* 1981 – KOP Olunkylä Helsinki
* 1982 – Artlisa Galleria Pori
* 1983 – Ässä Galleria Helsinki
* 1985 – Galleria Tavastia Hämeenlinna
* 1986 – Kluuvin Galleria Helsinki
* 1987 – International Steel Sculpture Workshop and Symposium, Dunaújváros, Unkari
* 1989 – The Nationale School of Fine Arts, Brussel, Belgium
* 1993 – International Steel Sculpture Workshop and Symposium
# Volgabus

Volgabus (known as Volzhanin until 2008) is a Russian automotive company located in the city of Volzhsky, Volgograd region, and includes leasing company, a distribution center, a network of dealers, and logistics center. Its products include buses, electric buses and trolleybuses. The general manager is Alex Bakulin, son of the vice-speaker of the Volgograd Regional Duma.

## History

The company was founded in 1993, the first five years leasing buses made by the Likinskiy Bus plant. Volgabus was the first company in Russia to manufacture low-floor buses with aluminum body and electronic control systems. Revenues in 2004 exceeded 625 million rubles. In 2005, they produced 240 buses.
In 2011 it announced the launch of a compressed natural gas-powered bus, in partnership with Gazprom. In 2015 the company had revenues of 3.2 billion rubles, making it the third largest bus manufacturer in the country.
In 2016 Volgabus presented a prototype of an electronic driverless bus at the Skolkovo Innovation Center, the first such vehicle to be developed in Russia.
In 2024 Volgabus presented its first serial trolleybus named "Peresvet" (Пересвет) with Khabarovsk to become the first city to employ Volgabus trolleybuses.

## Products

The company currently produces urban, suburban, and intercity buses, and special purpose vehicles under the brand "Volzhanin", or "Volgabus" in foreign markets.

### Urban buses

* Volzhanin-32901 – small alternative to the minibus
* Volzhanin-5270 – large bus, designed for multi-purpose use on regular routes
* Volzhanin-6270 – one-section, large capacity bus
* Volzhanin-5270.06 "Sitiritm-12" – low-floor bus with a body made of aluminum alloy
* Volzhanin-6270.06 "Sitiritm 15" – low-floor city high capacity bus with a body made of aluminum alloy
* Volzhanin-6271 "SITIRITM-18" – urban low-floor bus with extra-large capacity and a jointed body made of aluminum alloy
* Volgabus-4298
* Volgabus-6271 – built upon the technical requirements for Moscow; has an articulated 18-meter stainless steel body, automatic transmission and a new generation of engine, similar to the bus LiAZ 6213

### Commuter buses

* Volzhanin-32901 – small commuter bus
* Volzhanin 52701 – large commuter bus

### Intercity coaches

* Volzhanin 52851 – designed for long-distance intercity routes
* Volzhanin-52702 – mid-range intercity coach

### Special purpose buses

* Volzhanin-52851 VIP – designed for comfort to accommodate business trips of senior executives
* Mobile library Volzhanin 52701 – Library bus
* Volzhanin-6216 Invalid – intercity bus transportation for wheelchair users
* Volzhanin-6216 Sports – sports freight and passenger bus to transport the team Motocross
* Volzhanin-52702 Blood Service – a mobile blood collection point
* Volzhanin-52851 Fire – Mobile fire headquarters

## Gallery

* Volzhanin-6270.10
* Volzhanin 6270.06 "CityRhythm-15" in Moscow
* Volzhanin-5285
# Pratyush Prakash

Pratyush Prakash (born 14 December 1991 in Odisha, India) is an Indian lyricist and poet. He writes songs for Bollywood Movies. He is better known for being featured under the 'Best Original Song' category in the Oscar Contention List 2014 for Kamasutra 3D.

## Early days

Pratyush Singh was born in Odisha to a middle-class family. His father works as a Foreman in Mahanadi Coalfield Limited and his mother is a homemaker. He carried out his schooling in Odisha. He attended D.A.V. Public School, M.C.L. Kalinga Area (1995-2009) and studied Automobile Engineering at Bharath University, Chennai (2009–2013). After completing his graduation, he went to work for an e-Learning company as an Instructional Designer.

## Career

Pratyush wrote his first album at the age of 18. Later he went on writing songs for short movies and albums. The big break in his career happened when he debuted in Bollywood at the age of 22, with one of the most awaited movie, Kamasutra 3D. He wrote two songs for the movie.
He also wrote for the Rajat Kapoor and Huma Qureshi starrer movie, "X", released in 2015. One of his recently released movie is Hum Bhi Akele Tum Bhi Akele starring Zareen Khan & Anshuman Jha.
Pratyush has also worked as a writer on non-fiction shows like Kaun Banega Crorepati Season-14, India’s best dancer season-3, Dance Plus 3,Rising Star, Dance Champions, High Fever, Dance plus 4, The Voice, Dance India Dance-Battle of the champions, Dance plus 5, Zee Rishtey Awards, Indian Pro Music League, India’s Got Talent, Smart Jodi & Indian Idol.

## Personal

Pratyush currently lives in Mumbai, Maharashtra.
# Priobskoye field

The Priobskoye field is an oil field in Russia. It occupies an area of 5,466 square kilometres (2,110 sq mi) in the Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug of Western Siberia. It is located along both banks of the Ob River, 65 kilometres (40 mi) east of the District's capital city, Khanty-Mansiysk, and 100 kilometres (62 mi) west of Nefteyugansk, the town that serves the field.

## History

The field was discovered in 1982. The northern three-quarters of the field was controlled by YUKOS via its daughter-company Yuganskneftegaz, and began oil production in 2000. In 2004, Yuganskneftegaz was bought by Rosneft, which is now the operating company for that portion of the field. The southern quarter of the field was controlled by Sibir energy, which began a joint venture with Sibneft to develop the field, with volume production beginning in 2003. Sibneft subsequently acquired complete control of the field via a corporate maneuver to dilute Sibir's holding. Sibneft is now majority controlled by Gazprom and renamed Gazprom Neft.

## Production

In 2007, the field was producing 675,000 barrels per day (107,300 m$^3$/d): 550,000 barrels per day (87,000 m$^3$/d) in the northern part exploited by Rosneft, and 125,000 barrels per day (19,900 m$^3$/d) in Gazprom Neft area. For 2008, Rosneft reported a growth of production to 680,000 barrels per day (108,000 m$^3$/d), while Gazpromneft's share grew slightly. In 2009, Gazprom Neft produced 160,000 barrels per day (25,000 m$^3$/d) in its share of the field. In September 2019, Russia’s finance ministry approved tax breaks for developing the Priobskoye oilfield, Russia’s largest, to oil giants Rosneft and Gazprom Neft, Alexei Sazanov.
# Priocera chiricahuae

Priocera chiricahuae is a species of checkered beetle in the family Cleridae. It is found in North America.
# Presacral space

In human anatomy, the presacral space is inside the pelvis, behind the rectum and in front of the coccyx and sacrum. Normally it is empty, or it contains a pocket of fat.
It is usually covered by sigmoid colon.

## Clinical significance

The presacral space may contain one of several kinds of tumor. The most common tumor here is sacrococcygeal teratoma. Others are retrorectal hamartoma (tailgut cyst), schwannoma, ganglioneuroma, and ependymoma. Also sometimes found here is an anterior meningocele, a relatively mild form of neural tube defect.
Causes of increased pre-sacral space are: ulcerative colitis, granulomatous colitis, lymphogranuloma venereum, and in postirradiation changes, thrombosis of the inferior vena cava and tuberculous proctitis, tumor of the sacrum or posterior wall of the rectum. Carcinomatous deposits in the pelvis can also cause presacral space widening.
Presacral edema is common in patients with heart failure who are confined to bed.
# Presacral fascia

The presacral fascia lines the anterior aspect of the sacrum, enclosing the sacral vessels and nerves. It continues anteriorly as the pelvic parietal fascia, covering the entire pelvic cavity.
The presacral fascia is limited postero-inferiorly, as it fuses with the mesorectal fascia, lying above the levator ani muscle, at the level of the anorectal junction. These two fascias have been erroneously confused, though they are in fact, separate anatomical entities. The colloquial term, among colo-rectal surgeons, for this inter-fascial plane, is known as the holy plane of dissection first coined by Bill Heald. During rectal surgery and mesorectum excision, dissection along the avascular alveolar plane between these two fascias, facilitates a straightforward dissection and preserves the sacral vessels and hypogastric nerves.
Waldeyer's fascia (a.k.a. rectosacral fascia) originates from the presacral parietal fascia at the S2 to S4 level fusing with the rectal visceral fascia at the posterior aspect of the rectum. Waldeyer's fascia divides the retrorectal space into a superior and inferior compartments.
Identification and preservation of the presacral fascia is of fundamental importance in preventing complications and reducing local recurrences of rectal cancer. Hence attention to this anatomy is essential in contemporary rectal surgery.

## History

The mesorectal fascia, also known as the fascia propria or the pelvic visceral fascia, has been originally described as the fascia recti in Waldeyer's publication, Das Becken. Fascia recti is also a term commonly used among French surgeons to describe the mesorectal fascia. Confusingly, fascia recti is described in some anatomy books, referring to the fascia of the rectus abdominis muscle.
# Volvo 9900

The Volvo 9900 is a coach manufactured by Volvo, best known for its theatrical floor. The first generation was built by Drögmöller (Volvo Busse Deutschland GmbH) in Heilbronn, Germany, between 2001 and 2005. The second generation was introduced in 2007 as a member of the Volvo 9700 family and has since then been built at Volvo Polska Sp. z o.o. in Wrocław, Poland. The third generation was introduced in 2013.

## History

The 9900 was launched as a replacement for the Volvo B12-600, and the first coach from Drögmöller built to full Volvo specifications on the Volvo TX platform. The main concept of the 9900 is that of the old Drögmöller E330 Comet model, with theatre seating and a window line that slopes slightly upwards towards the rear of the vehicle. While the B12-600 was only available as a standard two-axle 12.0 m, the 9900 came also as tri-axle 12.8 m and 13.7 m. The Comet had been available in tri-axle configuration as the Drögmöller E430 SuperComet in the early 1990s. The 9900s from Drögmöller were solely built on Volvo B12B chassis.
In 2005, Volvo closed down the Heilbronn plant, which also meant that the 9900 was out of production. Volvo wanted to relocate the production of the model, but not until it they had their new generation of 9700 ready.
In 2007 the model was relaunched as part of the Volvo 9700 family, being built at the plant in Poland. The styling became identical to that of the second generation 9700s, except of course for the sloping window line. It seems it became a bit too identical, because one year later, in early 2008 came a little facelift to some of the exterior details. Among the most visible were the lower part of the front and the air intakes. In 2010, the B12B chassis was replaced by the new B13R chassis. Volvo emphasized the model even further in 2011, when a silver stripe along the lower window line was added. This was perhaps because it has over the years been popular among some operators to paint their 9700s like if they were 9900s.
In 2013, the third generation 9900 with the same new styling details as the third generation 9700s. It was displayed at the Busworld Kortrijk fair in October 2013. Also, the B13R chassis had to give way for the Euro VI compliant B11R.
The fourth generation 9900 was unveiled in May 2018, alongside its sibling the 9700. It is similar to the 9800, and is built exclusively for the European market in Poland.
# Vouillé, Deux-Sèvres

Vouillé (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Deux-Sèvres department in western France. It sits about ten kilometers east from Niort on the banks of the Lambon, where that small river empties into the Sèvre Niortaise.
# Voujeaucourt

Voujeaucourt (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Doubs department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France.