OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ninove Abbey

Ninove Abbey (Dutch: Abdij van Sint-Cornelius en Sint-Cyprianus) was a monastery of the Premonstratensian Order in the center of Ninove, in the province of East Flanders, Belgium. Only the abbey church now remains.
The parish church at Ninove was converted into a Premonstratensian Abbey in 1137 by Gerard I, Lord of Ninove, in remembrance of his wife Gisela and himself. The abbey was a filiation from Park Abbey outside Leuven.
The monks settled on uncultivated lands which had been offered to them by the lord of Ninove which were near the town, on the banks of the river Dender. The community continued to grow and its financial position soon allowed it to occupy the adjacent parishes. The lay brothers undertook the farm work.
The original abbey church was dedicated in 1174 and was built in Romano-Gothic style. Between 1578 and 1580, the church and abbey buildings were severely damaged. The remains of the church were demolished in 1623. A temporary chapel was built in 1635. The construction of the current Baroque church started in 1640, after Abbot Jan David brought back the plan for construction from Rome in 1628. Due to financing problems, however, the works did not progress for decades. It was not until 1716 that construction was resumed. The church was consecrated on 27 April 1727. The organ was manufactured in 1728 by the famous organ builder Jean-Baptiste Forceville.
The 16th and 17th centuries were difficult times because of the political troubles and the effects of the Eighty Years' War. The 18th century brought a period of calm and prosperity. All the abbey buildings were reconstructed to the plans of Ghent architects Jan Baptist Simoens and Frans Drieghe, advised by Laurent-Benoît Dewez.
The Abbey was suppressed on 1 February 1796 during the French period. At the request of the local people, the abbey church was converted for use as a parish church in 1813, with a dedication to the Assumption of Mary. Most of the abbey buildings were demolished in the 1820s, with the main remnant being a monumental gate.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Arnoud-Jan Bijsterveld (2007). Do Ut Des: Gift Giving, Memoria, and Conflict Management in the Medieval Low Countries. Uitgeverij Verloren. p. 232. ISBN 90-6550-958-5. Retrieved 17 February 2019.
* ↑ Geudens, F.M. (1913). "Abbey of the Park" . Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 11.
* 1 2 3 4 5 "Dekenaat Ninove, Onze-Lieve-Vrouw Hemelvaart - Ninove". Dekenaat Ninove (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 10 November 2010. Retrieved 28 April 2022.
* 1 2 Vincent Debonne (15 November 2011). "Abdij van Sint-Cornelius en Sint-Cyprianus". inventaris.onroerenderfgoed.be (in Dutch). Flemish organization for Immovable Heritage.
* ↑ Daan Declercq (24 September 2015). "Onze-Lieve-Vrouwekerk". inventaris.onroerenderfgoed.be (in Dutch). Flemish organization for Immovable Heritage.
* ↑ "Ingangspoort abdij van Sint-Cornelius en Sint-Cyprianus". inventaris.onroerenderfgoed.be (in Dutch). Flemish organization for Immovable Heritage.
# Nils Samuel von Koch

Nils Samuel von Koch (10 March 1801 – 13 June 1881) was a Swedish civil servant who served as Chancellor of Justice. He was the son of Major Nils Koch (who was knighted and took the surname von Koch in 1815).
After completing his legal training and serving in administrative roles, von Koch was appointed in 1841 as head of the Justice Department and then served as Chancellor of Justice from 1848 to 1866. After his father's death in 1848, von Koch took his seat in the Swedish House of Lords and participated in the Diets of the Estates. He was a vocal advocate of legislative reforms to establish a more representative government. In 1866, von Koch was elected to the First Chamber by the Blekinge County Council and was re-elected in 1875. At the 1867 Riksdag he was a member of the Committee on the Constitution.
# Nishioka Dam

Nishioka Dam (Japanese: 西岡ダム) is a rockfill dam located in Hokkaido Prefecture in Japan. The dam is used for flood control and water supply. The catchment area of the dam is 4.5 km$^2$. The dam impounds about 9 ha of land when full and can store 844 thousand cubic meters of water. The construction of the dam was started on 1993 and completed in 2009.
# Nirimba Fields, New South Wales

Nirimba Fields is a suburb of Sydney in the state of New South Wales, Australia. Nirimba Fields is in north-west Sydney in the local government area of Blacktown. Nirimba is a Dharug word meaning pelican.

## History

Nirimba Fields was gazetted on 6 November 2020. A large portion of the suburb was previously part of Schofields, with a small portion in the south previously part of Quakers Hill.
Nirimba Fields was the site of the former RAAF Schofields Aerodrome. The Nirimba Education Precinct, including Wyndham College is located south of the Schofields Aerodrome site. The precinct was redeveloped in 1995 from the former HMAS Nirimba base, which was commissioned by the Royal Australian Navy in 1953 and used until 1994.

## Education

The Nirimba Education Precinct is located within the suburb, and comprises Western Sydney University's The College, Wyndham College, Nirimba TAFE NSW, St John Paul II Catholic College and Wyndham College. As of November 2020, there are 8362 students, 1255 staff and 48 residents currently studying, working or living within the precinct, a total of 9665 people.
# Noel Estrada

Noel Epinanio Estrada Suárez (June 4, 1918 – December 1, 1979) was a Puerto Rican composer. He was the author of "En mi Viejo San Juan", a song "widely known around the world".

## Early years

Estrada was born in the town of Isabela, Puerto Rico where he received his primary education. During the Great Depression, many Puerto Ricans either emigrated to the mainland United States (mainly to the northeastern coast area) or joined the armed forces, with the hope of improving their economic situation. At the outbreak of World War II, Estrada joined and served in the United States Army. Being away from his homeland for the first time in his life would in the future serve him as inspiration when composing the bolero "En mi viejo San Juan". In his youth, he joined Fi Sigma Alfa fraternity. He also completed a Bachelor in Business Administration from the University of Puerto Rico.

## Musical compositions

Estrada became a government employee after being honorably discharged from the Army. He was a protocol official for the State Department. It was during the 1940s and 1950s that he wrote and interpreted his songs in Puerto Rico and in the U.S.
Among the many songs which he wrote were the following: "El Romance del Cafetal" (Romance of the coffee field); "Verde Navidad" (Green Christmas); "El Amor del Jíbaro" (The poor farmers Love); "Pobre Amor" (Poor Love); "Pedacito de Borinquen" (A piece of Puerto Rico); "Amor del Alma" (Love of the Soul); "Lo Nuestro Termino" (Our love is Finished); "Llévame a Ver a Jesús" (Take Me to see Jesus"); etcetera. However, it was "En mi Viejo San Juan" (In my Old San Juan) that would bring Estrada international acclaim.

## "En Mi Viejo San Juan"

Estrada composed "En mi Viejo San Juan" in the 1940s, in New York City. It is Estrada's most popular composition, and is considered a second national anthem by many Puerto Ricans, especially those who live abroad. The City of San Juan honored Estrada as an adopted citizen and would later adopt the song as its official city anthem.

## Later years

Estrada's composition "Mi romantico San Juan" (My romantic San Juan) won a first prize in the "Festival of the Puerto Rican Composer". In 1966, the City of San Juan honored Estrada by declaring him its adopted son.
Noel Estrada died in the City of San Juan in 1979. He was buried at Santa María Magdalena de Pazzis Cemetery. San Juan and the town of Isabela have honored Estrada's memory by naming streets and a school after him.
# Nolo, Pennsylvania

Nolo is an unincorporated community in Indiana County, in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania.

## History

A post office called Nolo was established in 1863, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1923. According to tradition, the community was named for the fact there was "no low ground" near the elevated town site.
# No. 2 Squadron PAF

No. 2 Squadron, nicknamed the Minhasians, is a Multi-role, fighter squadron of the Pakistan Air Force (PAF). It is named after Pilot Officer Rashid Minhas, the youngest & PAF's sole recipient of the Nishan-e-Haider Gallantry medal.

## History

No 2 Squadron was established on 15 April 1956 at PAF Station Mauripur as No 2 Fighter Conversion Unit, initially equipped with T-33 aircraft. In December 1979, it was designated as No 2 Composite Squadron and later, in September 1990, renamed No 2 Air Superiority Squadron.
The squadron's original mission was to provide jet conversion training for new graduates from the PAF Academy and conduct check rides and instrument ratings for all jet pilots of the Pakistan Air Force. In May 1972, following the disbandment of No 20 Photo Reconnaissance Squadron, No 2 Squadron acquired its RT-33 aircraft and photographic equipment, thus expanding its responsibilities.
With its new designation as a composite squadron in December 1979, No 2 Squadron took on additional tasks such as ground-controlled interceptions for training Air Defence Controllers and aerial target towing for all three services. In August 1982, after No 7 Squadron was temporarily disbanded, No 2 Squadron inherited its B-57 aircraft, adding night interdiction and special missions to its role.
In September 1990, the squadron was equipped with F-7P aircraft, and for two years it uniquely operated both vintage bombers and Mach 2 fighter jets. By 1992, the T-33 and B-57 aircraft were retired, and No 2 Squadron focused exclusively on its role as an Air Superiority Squadron with F-7P aircraft.
No 2 Squadron holds the unique honor of being associated with the only Nishan-e-Haider awarded to the PAF. On 20 August 1971, Pilot Officer Rashid Minhas died in an attempt by his instructor to hijack their aircraft to India during the 1971 War.
The squadron distinguished itself in both the 1965 and 1971 Wars, conducting day and night harassment attacks on Indian convoys and providing close air support missions.

## Aircraft flown

No. 2 Squadron Minhasians :
| Role | Operational | Aircraft |
| Jet trainer/Reconnaissance | 1954–1981 | T-33 Shooting Star |
| Bomber Aircraft | 1956-1990 | B-57 Canberra |
| Multi-role | 2015—Present | JF-17A Thunder |

## Gallery

* PAC JF-17 Thunder from the No. 2 Squadron with markings of the Squadron on its tail
* A JF-17A Thunder from the No. 2 Squadron on display at the Paris Airshow with its armament
* JF-17 from No. 2 Squadron at the Paris Airshow
# St Macartin's Cathedral, Enniskillen

St Macartin's Cathedral, Enniskillen, is one of two cathedral churches in the Diocese of Clogher (the other is St Macartan's Cathedral, Clogher) in the Church of Ireland. It stands on high ground overlooking the town of Enniskillen, County Fermanagh, Northern Ireland in the ecclesiastical province of Armagh.
It was completed in 1842 as St Anne's Parish Church but rededicated as St Macartin's Cathedral in 1923. It incorporates elements of a former church building and has a 150-foot (45 m) tower and spire. The tower houses a peal of ten bells, which can also be chimed to play tunes. The three manual electro-pneumatic action organ consists of thirty-three operated speaking stops, together with full pedal board and enclosed swell and choir divisions.
The dean and chapter of Clogher have their stalls in this cathedral and also at the senior cathedral in Clogher.

## History

The first church building on the site was completed around 1627 as part of the original building of the town of Enniskillen by Sir William Cole. By 1832 that building had become structurally unsafe and was replaced by the present building, which was completed in 1842. The chancel was enlarged in 1889.
In 1923 the church was rededicated as St Macartin's Cathedral, thus becoming the second cathedral of Clogher Diocese.
On 26 June 2012, Queen Elizabeth II attended a thanksgiving service at the cathedral for her Diamond Jubilee. The service was led by Kenneth Hall, the Dean of Clogher, the address was given by Alan Harper, the Anglican Archbishop of Armagh and the lesson was read by Peter Robinson, the First Minister of Northern Ireland. The intercession prayers were read by Ken Lindsay, the President of the Methodist Church in Ireland, Seán Brady, the Roman Catholic Archbishop of Armagh and Roy Patton, the Moderator of the General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church in Ireland. Following the service, the Queen made the short walk to St Michael's Catholic church where she met representatives of local community groups. This was the first time that she had visited a Catholic church in Northern Ireland.
In March 2023, the Cathedral celebrated 400 years of worship on the site, in a service attended by the Bishop of Clogher, Dean of Clogher, and Archbishop John McDowell, Primate of All Ireland, with a reading by the Lord Lieutenant of Fermanagh, Viscount Brookeborough.
# Vladimir Socor

Vladimir Socor (born 3 August 1945 in Bucharest) is a Romanian-American political analyst of East European affairs for the Jamestown Foundation and its Eurasia Daily Monitor, currently residing in Munich, Germany. Socor's main specialization focuses on the political affairs and the ethnic conflicts of the former Soviet republics and the Commonwealth of Independent States.

## Early life and education

Vladimir Socor is the son of Matei Socor, who, as head of the Romanian Radio Broadcasting Company-was involved in the communist regime's propaganda apparatus, according to the findings of the Tismăneanu Commission.
Socor graduated from the #28 High School, also known at that time as the "Petru Groza" High School originally named "School with Russian Language Instruction" in Bucharest currently the Tudor Vianu National High School of Computer Science. He then received a B.A. in History from the University of Bucharest, and after leaving Romania legally in 1972, he received a Master of Philosophy in East European History from Columbia University in 1977.

## Career

He worked as an analyst for the Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty Research Institute in Munich (1983–1994) and at the Jamestown Foundation in Washington, D.C. (1995–2002). Between 2002 and 2004, Socor worked as a senior fellow at the Institute for Advanced Strategic and Political Studies in Washington, D.C. Since 2000, he has contributed articles to the European edition of The Wall Street Journal.
Socor is also critical of Russian president Vladimir Putin's policies regarding the Post-Soviet space and their frozen conflicts—most notably in the separatist enclaves of Transnistria, Abkhazia, and South Ossetia. The Economist journalist Edward Lucas describes Socor as "a hawkish pro-Moldovan."
Vladimir Socor was involved in the polemics with the former head of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) mission in Moldova, William Hill, during which Socor criticized OSCE policies in regard to Moldova, and in return was accused by Hill of fallacies and outrageous fabrications.

## Selected reports

* "The Danube–Black Sea Canal: A Graveyard Revisited". catalog.osaarchivum.org. Radio Free Europe. August 31, 1984. hdl:10891/osa:1d1da643-edcd-44f8-8467-73e9f57202f0.
* "The Workers' Protest in Brașov: Assessment and Aftermath", Romania Background Report 231, Radio Free Europe Research, 4 December 1987, pp. 3–10.
* Kremlin Refining Policy in 'Post-Soviet Space', Eurasia Daily Monitor, February 8, 2005
* Russian organizations in Transnistria campaign for a second Kaliningrad, Eurasia Daily Monitor, August 11, 2006
* Kyiv changing ideas, mixing signals on Odessa-Brody oil pipeline, Eurasia Daily Monitor November 16, 2006
* Trans-Black Sea pipeline can bring Caspian gas to Europe, Eurasia Daily Monitor Volume 3, Number 226, December 7, 2006
# Pigeon Hill, Clarke County, Virginia

Pigeon Hill is an unincorporated community in Clarke County, Virginia. Pigeon Hill lies on the Lord Fairfax Highway (U.S. Route 340) south of Berryville.
* This Clarke County, Virginia state location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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* t
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# Piazza Verdi, Palermo

Piazza Verdi, commonly known as Piazza Massimo, is a square of Palermo. At its centre is the sumptuous Teatro Massimo, the biggest opera house of Italy, and the third of Europe after the Opéra National de Paris and the K. K. Hof-Opernhaus in Vienna. The square is located in the heart of the city, near the central Via Maqueda, in the quarter of the Seralcadio, within the historic centre of Palermo.
Piazza Verdi was created in 19th century in order to host the new opera house of Palermo.
# Toys in the Attic

Toys in the Attic is a euphemism for insanity; it may also refer to:
* Toys in the Attic (play), a play by Lillian Hellman
* Toys in the Attic (1963 film), the film adaptation of the Hellman play
* Toys in the Attic (2009 film), a stop-motion family film
* Toys in the Attic (album), a 1975 album by American band Aerosmith
** "Toys in the Attic" (song), the title track from the album
* "Toys in the attic", a famous line from Pink Floyd song "The Trial"
* "Toys in the Attic", a song by the Dutch band Omnia
* "Toys in the Attic", an episode of Rugrats
* "Toys in the Attic", an episode of the anime series Cowboy Bebop
# Pilocrocis deltalis

Pilocrocis deltalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Viette in 1958. It is found in Madagascar.
# Tracy Ann Route

Tracy Ann Route (born February 23, 1985) is a Micronesian former swimmer, who specialized in sprint freestyle and butterfly events. She is a two-time Olympian (2000 and 2004), and holds numerous Pacific age group records in the freestyle and butterfly (both 50 and 100 m). She was the first woman to represent the Federated States of Micronesia at the Olympics.
When Micronesia marked its Olympic debut at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, Route competed as a 15-year-old in the women's 100 m butterfly. Swimming in heat one, she rounded out a field to last place and forty-ninth overall against Swaziland's Lisa de la Motte and Malta's Angela Galea with a slowest time of 1:13.53.
At the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Route decided to swim only for the 50 m freestyle. She received a Universality place from FINA in an entry time of 32.44. She challenged six other swimmers in heat two, including 14-year-olds Sameera Al-Bitar of Bahrain and Christal Clashing of Antigua and Barbuda. She posted a lifetime best of 31.26 to earn a third spot by 0.26 of a second behind joint winners Al-Bitar and Ghazal El Jobeili of Lebanon. Route failed to advance into the semifinals, as she shared a sixty-fifth place tie with Maldives' Aminath Rouya Hussain on the last day of prelims.
# Francis Ambrière

Francis Ambrière (27 September 1907 – 1 July 1998) was a French author who was selected for the Prix Goncourt in 1940, for his book Les Grandes Vacances; the prize was awarded in 1946 because of World War II. He was born in Paris.

## Biography

Francis Ambriere has been recognised for his novel Les Grandes Vacances, which chronicles the lives of French prisoners of war in 1940. He was the author of several Guides bleus for example in Paris in 1949, and then Greece in 1957, or on Italy published in 1960.

## Works

* Joachim du Bellay, Firmin-Didot et cie, 1930
* Estaunié, John Charpentier, Francis Ambrière, Firmin-Didot et cie, 1932
* Les grandes vacances, 1939-1945, Les Éditions de la nouvelle France, 1946, (reprint Éditions du Seuil, 1956)
** The long holiday Translator Elaine P. Halperin, Publisher Ziff-Davis Pub. Co., 1948
* Le solitaire de la Cervara, V. Attinger, 1947
* The exiled, Staples Press, 1951
* Le Maroc, Les Documents d'art, 1952
* Théâtre et collectivité, Flammarion, 1953
* Le Siecle des Valmore, Seuil, 1987
* Mademoiselle Mars et Marie Dorval: au théâtre et dans la vie, Seuil, 1992
* Talma, ou l'histoire au théâtre, Madeleine Ambrière, Francis Ambrière, Éditions de Fallois, 2007, ISBN 978-2-87706-638-9
# Pierre Tarin

Pierre Tarin (1725–1761) was a French doctor, writer, and translator, born in Courtenay. He is best known for his contributions to Encyclopédie by Diderot and D'Alembert.

## Publications

* Problemata anatomica, utrum inter arterias mesentericas, venasqne lacteas, immediatum datur commercium, Parisiis, 1748. in-8°.
* Anthropotomie, ou l’art de disséquer, Paris, 1750, deux vol. in-12.
* Adversaria anatomica, Parisiis, 1750, in-8°, avec figures.
* Démosgraphie, ou description des ligaments du corps humain, Paris, 1752, in-8°.
* Éléments de physiologie traduits du Latin de Haller, Paris, 1752,in-8°.
* Dictionnaire anatomique, suivi d’une Bibliothèque anatomique et physiologique, Paris, 1753, in-4°.
* Ostéographie , ou description des os de l’adulte, du fœtus, etc. Paris, 1753, in-4°.
* Myographie ou description des muscles, Paris, 1753, in-4°.
* Observations de médecine et de chirurgie, Paris, 1755, 3 vol. in-12.

## Articles in Encyclopédie

* "Bile", v. II, p. 249b, 218 l.
* "Teeth", v. IV, 320 l.
# Pierre Tari

Pierre Tari was owner of Château Giscours and from 1975 to 1989 President of the Union des Grands Crus de Bordeaux one RS has "secretary&#x2D;general of the Association des Grands Crus Classes", which was copied by others, but both that title and the name of the organization are incorrect , the organization of the wine classified in the Bordeaux Wine Official Classification of 1855. He served as an expert taster in the historic Judgment of Paris wine competition.
# Pillared graphene

Pillared graphene is a hybrid carbon, structure consisting of an oriented array of carbon nanotubes connected at each end to a sheet of graphene. It was first described theoretically by George Froudakis and colleagues of the University of Crete in Greece in 2008. Pillared graphene has not yet been synthesised in the laboratory, but it has been suggested that it may have useful electronic properties, or as a hydrogen storage material.
# Pierre M'Vouama

Pierre M'Vouama was a Congolese politician and telecommunications engineer. Vouama was one of the early activists of the Congolese Students Association (AEC) in France, affiliated to FEANF. He was named Minister of Information, Youth, Popular Education, Culture and Arts in the government of Ambroise Noumazalaye formed on April 26, 1966.
# Pierre Virion

Pierre Virion (1899–1988) was a French journalist and promoter of the Judeo-Masonic conspiracy theory.
# John Haskell (author)

John Haskell (born February 10, 1958) is an American writer and editor.
He is the author of a short-story collection, I Am Not Jackson Pollock (FSG, 2003), and the novels The Complete Ballet: A Fictional Essay in Five Acts (Graywolf Press, 2017), Out of My Skin (FSG, 2009), and American Purgatorio (FSG, 2005). His stories and essays have appeared on the radio (The Next Big Thing, Studio 360), in books (The Show You'll Never Forget, Heavy Rotation, All the More Real), and in publications including A Public Space, n+1, Conjunctions, McSweeney's) and Vice.
Haskell has taught writing and literature at Columbia University, Cal Arts, and the Leipzig University. He is the recipient of a fellowship from the John Simon Guggenheim Foundation.

## Works
### Novels

* The Complete Ballet: A Fictional Essay in Five Acts (Graywolf Press, 2017)
* Out of My Skin: A Novel (Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2009)
* American Purgatorio: A Novel (FSG, 2005)

### Short-Story Collections

* I Am Not Jackson Pollock: Stories (FSG, 2003)