OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Picturesque Ukraine

"Picturesque Ukraine" Is a series of drawings made by Taras Shevchenko in 1844. Made using the technique of etching, the series was originally meant to consist of twelve published prints each year. However, due to financial difficulties this was made impossible, and only one album of six prints was finished, which consisted of In Kyiv, Vydubychi Monastery, Ship Council, Fairy Tale, Old Age, and Gifts in Chyhyryn.

## Gallery

* Old Age
* Fairy Tale
* Vydubychi Monastery
* In Kyiv
* Court Council
* Gifts in Chyhyryn
# Vacationland (Ohio)

The Vacationland region of Ohio—billed as such for being known primarily as a major summertime tourist destination—is the area that is generally considered to be in the north central part of the state, and along the western half of the Lake Erie shoreline around Sandusky Bay, specifically the counties of Erie, Huron, Ottawa, and Sandusky.

## History

In the early part of the 20th century, cities along the Lake Erie shoreline, such as Sandusky, Ohio, began to become popular vacation destinations for more affluent Ohioans. Families bought either summer cottages or vacation homes in the area, and people with access to boats sailed or fished in Lake Erie from this area. During the 20th century, the area became more popular also with more blue-collar families, who began to see the region as an inexpensive and nearby place to spend their leisure time. The Sandusky River is designated as a "state scenic river", and some tourists travel it in canoes to see the best scenery, including covered bridges.

## Attractions

The Cedar Point amusement park in Sandusky attracts millions of people to the area every year. The Lake Erie Islands are also considered an important part of this region, as they have become noted for their dining, nightlife, and overall tourist appeal through the latter half of the 1900s and into the 2000s. Other cities such as Marblehead and Port Clinton are popular with visitors for their numerous historical attractions, wineries, and various other points of interest.

## Recognition

The area has been officially recognized as "Vacationland" since 1962 by the Miss Ohio beauty pageant, which allows it to elect a "Miss Vacationland" to compete in higher level contests. Jacquelyn Mayer, who won the title of the first "Miss Vacationland" in 1962, would go on to win Miss Ohio and ultimately Miss America that year.
# Vacationland (comedy show)

Vacationland is a stand-up comedy series starring American author, actor, and humorist John Hodgman. Vacationland played in fifteen different cities, debuting on September 12, 2015 at the Wilbur Theatre in Boston, Massachusetts and ending on November 7, 2015 at Ohio University in Athens, Ohio with The Daily Show correspondent Jordan Klepper.

## Premise

Vacationland is a 75-minute one-person show presented by comedian John Hodgman. It is named after Maine's current nickname.
Concert tour industry trade publication Pollstar noted in Vacationland's press release the topics that will be discussed as "how the people of various rural towns are probably planning to sacrifice you to their god," "[Hodgman's] exile to the state of Maine, home to the world's most painful beaches," and "the evolutionary purpose of the weird dad mustache."

## Tour dates

Initially, Vacationland was set to play in twelve cities. However, three more cities were added to the tour. After the publication of a Bangor Daily News interview with John Hodgman, a Portland, Maine tour date was added. Two previews of the show in Brooklyn, New York sold out.
| Date | City | Country | Venue |
| 10 September 2015 (preview) | Brooklyn, New York | United States | Union Hall |
| 11 September 2015 (preview) | Brooklyn, New York | United States | The Bell House |
| 12 September 2015 | Boston, Massachusetts | United States | Wilbur Theatre |
| 13 September 2015 | Portland, Maine | United States | Port City Music Hall |
| 22 September 2015 | Atlanta, Georgia | United States | Plaza Theatre |
| 23 September 2015 | St. Louis, Missouri | United States | Ready Room |
| 24 September 2015 | Chicago, Illinois | United States | Thalia Hall |
| 25 September 2015 | Iowa City, Iowa | United States | Englert Theatre |
| 26 September 2015 | Madison, Wisconsin | United States | Barrymore Theatre |
| 27 September 2015 | Minneapolis, Minnesota | United States | The Cedar Cultural Center |
| 29 September 2015 | Toronto, Ontario | Canada | Just for Laughs Festival |
| 13 October 2015 | Vancouver, British Columbia | Canada | Rio Theatre |
| 15 October 2015 | Portland, Oregon | United States | Hollywood Theatre |
| 16 October 2015 | San Francisco, California | United States | Marines' Memorial Club |
| 23 October 2015 | Orlando, Florida | United States | The Plaza Live |
| 24 October 2015 | Durham, North Carolina | United States | Carolina Theatre |
| 7 November 2015 | Athens, Ohio | United States | Templeton-Blackburn Alumni Memorial Auditorium, Ohio State University |

## Reception

Exclaim!'s Anthony Damiao said "Hodgman was the personification of patience; bearded and looking something like a high school guidance counsellor nearing retirement. He was sedate, measured and collected — imagine NPR on stage, with glasses."
# Pieter de Marees

Pieter de Marees was a Dutch trader and explorer who is notable for writing an extensive report about his trip to the Gold Coast in 1602. This Beschrijvinghe ende historische verhael van het Gout Koninckrijck van Gunea anders de Gout-custe de Mina genaemt, liggende in het deel van Africa was the first thorough description of this part of Africa in the Dutch language, and greatly increased interest in this region in the Dutch Republic. It was translated into German, English, and Latin, and remained the most important document on the Gold Coast until it was surpassed by Willem Bosman's Nauwkeurige beschrijving van de Guinese Goud- Tand- en Slavekust (1703).
# Pieter de Putter

Pieter de Putter (Middelburg, c. 1600 – Beverwijk, buried on 20 November 1659) was a Dutch still life painter who was active in The Hague. He mainly painted fish still lifes, game pieces and still lifes with figures, Pieter de Putter was among the first generation of artists who specialized in independent fish still life paintings.

## Life

Pieter was born around 1600 in Middelburg as the son of Joost Joostensz. de Putter, a painter later registered at the Guild of Saint Luke of The Hague and of whom no surviving works are known. From 1605 Pieter and his family are recorded in The Hague. Pieter received his initial training from his father.
He married Maria van den Queborn in The Hague in 1626. His wife was the aunt of Anna van den Queborn who was married to the painter Abraham van Beijeren. De Putter may have been the source of van Beijeren's initial interest in the genre of fish still lifes as well as his tutor in this genre.
He became a member of the Hague guild at an unknown date and was nominated as its deacon in 1639 and 1640 but was not elected. He was the master of Jacob Biltius (1633-1681), a painter of hunting still lives and trompe-l'œil scenes.
He moved to Beverwijk in 1658. Here he died and he was buried on 20 November 1659.

## Work

Pieter de Putter was a painter of fish still lifes, game pieces and still lifes with figures, He also painted some portraits and genre style paintings of fishermen and fish markets. He signed his works with a complex monogram consisting of the letters PDVTR, with the P drawn inside the D.
Pieter de Putter, Jan Dirven and Pieter van Schaeyenborch were among the first generation of artists who specialized in independent fish still life paintings, They had thus evolved away from the work of the earlier generation of Flemish and Dutch painters such as Pieter Aertsen and Joachim Beuckelaer who typically created fish still lifes as part of a larger market scene. De Putter was influential in this genre and had a number of followers, such as his nephew Abraham van Beijeren.
He painted almost exclusively freshwater fish. As freshwater fish is generally difficult to clean and not suitable for sale on the market the fish in these still lifes are regarded not as food but as "game". This notion is emphasized through the inclusion in these compositions of nets and other fishing tools. There are four paintings known (at the RKD) on which a cat "watches" the fish.
De Putter also produced a number of works with fishermen and fishmongers with fish. These works typically depict men or women together with an extensive fish still life or in a barn.
Pieter de Putter painted a few still lifes of dead game (pheasant, duck or hare). In addition, de Putter painted a number of portraits, in particular of his brother Pieter van Veen's family.
De Putter used a cool and monochrome palette, with a preference for brown, which he enlivened by highlighting the silver and white of the fish scales. The light is carefully observed and surface textures rendered with realism. These characteristics of his work show the influence of the Haarlem still life school of painters.
# VDE

VDE may refer to:

## Science and technology

* Virtual Distributed Ethernet, a virtualised network infrastructure
* Violaxanthin de-epoxidase, an enzyme
* Visteon Dockable Entertainment, a portable DVD player with Game Boy Advance slot

## Other uses

* VDE e.V. (Verband der Elektrotechnik, Elektronik und Informationstechnik), a German technical association
* German Unification Transport Projects (German initials "VDE"), transportation infrastructure projects
# VDAP

VDAP may refer to:
* Vermont Defendant Accommodation Project, a case study aimed at identifying the needs of mentally retarded criminal defendants
* Volcano Disaster Assistance Program, a program that responds to volcanic crises
# VDA 6.1

VDA 6.1 is a German quality management system standard. It was initiated by the automobile industry. The first VDA standard was for the exchange of surface models, and was named "VDA-FS". It has been superseded along the way, by a subset of the "Initial Graphics Exchange Specification" (IGES); referred to, simply, as "VDA". Aside from this exchange standard, VDA also developed "VDA-PS", a library standard for standard parts, now known as "DIN 66304".
Based on ISO 9001:1994, the quality management system includes all elements of QS-9000, with an additional four requirements specific to VDA 6.1 as follows:
* Element 06.3 on "Recognition of Product Risk": This the risk of the product, failing to fulfil its stipulated function, and its effect on the whole assembly.
* Element Z1.5 on "Employee Satisfaction": This covers the perception of the company employees, as well as their needs and expectations, that will be met through the company's quality system.
* Element 07.3 on "Quotation Structure": A customer or market is offered products for purchase or made available to own or to use.
* Element 12.4 on "Quality History": This section covers the quality history of customer-supplied products and gives an overview of the situation during a particular period.
The VDA standard is broken into two parts:
* Management
* Products and Processes.
Any company seeking certification must achieve at least 90 percent compliance in a formal quality audit.
Sanctioned interpretations of VDA 6.1 are available, clarifying some of the elements, so as to assist companies and registrars to understand the requirements better. There are also a number of other manuals, which must be read in conjunction with the VDA 6.1 manual, and is aimed at facilitating better understanding of what is required.
More elaborated versions of this standard are VDA 6.2 and VDA 6.4.
# Pignolo (grape)

Pignolo (Italian:) is a red Italian wine grape grown predominantly in the Friuli Venezia Giulia region of northeast Italy. Believed to have been cultivated in the hills of Rosazzo, the grape is now a prominent variety in the Colli Orientali del Friuli Denominazione di origine controllata (DOC). In Italian the grape's name originates from pigna (pine cone), because the grapes are dense like pine cones. The first recorded mention of the grape was in Abbot Giobatta Michieli's late 17th century book Bacchus in Friuli in which he described the grape making "excellent black wine". Today the grape is used to make rich, deep colored, full bodied wine that does well with some time in oak. Well made examples of the wine have good balance between the grape's acidity and tannins with flavor notes of plum and blackberry. Most experts believe that it is not related to the Lombardy Pignola grape of the Valtellina region.
# Pieter de Keyser

Pieter de Keyser (c.1595 – 15 September 1676 (buried)) was a Dutch Golden Age architect (bouwmeester) and sculptor. He followed in the footsteps of his father Hendrick de Keyser and completed a number of Hendrick de Keyser's buildings after his death in 1621.

## Life and work

Pieter de Keyser was born and died in Amsterdam. He was commissioned by his father to oversee the construction of the Huis Bartolotti house on the Herengracht canal in Amsterdam in c. 1617. After his father's death in 1621, he succeeded him as Amsterdam's master mason (stadssteenhouwer) and oversaw the completion of the Westerkerk and Noorderkerk churches, as well as the Huis met de Hoofden house on Keizersgracht canal. In addition, he finished two other uncompleted projects of his father's: a mausoleum for William the Silent in the Nieuwe Kerk in Delft as well as a statue of Erasmus in Rotterdam.
De Keyser also designed and oversaw the construction of the Saaihal (1641) in Amsterdam, as well as the gallery and boys' school of the city's Civil Orphanage (Burgerweeshuis), now the Amsterdam Museum. The Accijnshuis (1637) building in Amsterdam is usually attributed to Jacob van Campen but could also have been designed by Pieter de Keyser.
His work in sculpture includes a mausoleum for the naval commander Piet Hein in the Oude Kerk in Delft, a mausoleum for stadholder William Louis of Nassau-Dillenburg in Leeuwarden, a mausoleum for Adriaan Pauw in the Reformed Church at Heemstede, and a mausoleum for Swedish military commander Erik Soop in the cathedral of Skara, Sweden.
Pieter de Keyser was married three times: to Magdalena Geens (1623), Magdalena Jacobs (1625), and Catharina Beghin or Bagijn (1639).
His brother Willem de Keyser also became an architect; Thomas de Keyser chose to become a painter, although he combined it with dealing in petit Granit on Brouwersgracht. Pieter dealt in marble and in 1654 he bought his brother's stone business.

## Sources

* Amsterdam Monumenten: Hendrik de Keyser (Dutch)
* Amsterdam Monumenten: Het Huis Bartolotti (Dutch)
# Valdeavellano

Valdeavellano is a municipality located in the province of Guadalajara, Castile-La Mancha, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 103 inhabitants.
# Valenzuela indicator

Valenzuela indicator is a species of lizard barklouse in the family Caeciliusidae. It is found in the Caribbean Sea and North America.
# Vachellia natalitia

Vachellia natalitia is a species of plant in the family Fabaceae.
# Pierre Thomas

Pierre Thomas could refer to:
* Pierre Thomas (American football) (born 1984), American football player
* Pierre Thomas (journalist), American journalist
* Pierre Thomas (scholar) (1634–1698), French scholar and author
* Pierre “P” Thomas (Co-founder of Quality Control Music)
# Pyrrhia purpurina

Pyrrhia purpurina is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found from the warm areas of eastern Austria, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary and further into eastern Europe, up to Ukraine.
The wingspan is 27–35 mm. Adults are on wing in May.
The larvae feed on Dictamnus albus.
# Tsotne

Tsotne (Georgian: ცოტნე) is a Georgian masculine given name. Notable figures with this name include:
* Tsotne Bakuria (born 1971), Georgian politician
* Tsotne Dadiani (died c. 1260), Georgian nobleman
* Tsotne Machavariani (born 1997), Georgian sport shooter
* Tsotne Rogava (born 1993), Ukrainian Muay Thai kickboxer
# Raby

Raby may refer to:

## Places
### Australia

* Raby, Catherine Field, a heritage-listed house in Catherine Field, a suburb in south-western Sydney, New South Wales
* Raby, New South Wales, a suburb of Sydney, New South Wales
* Raby Bay, a bay within Moreton Bay, Queensland

### Czech Republic

* Ráby, a village in the Pardubice Region

### United Kingdom

* Raby Castle, a castle in County Durham, England
* Raby, Cumbria, a village in Cumbria, England
* Raby, Merseyside, a village on the Wirral Peninsula, Merseyside, England

### Sweden

* Råby, Håbo Municipality, Uppsala County

## People

* Baron Raby, several people with this title

### Surname

* Albert Raby (1933–1988), American teacher in Chicago
* Asher Raby (born 1946), Israeli serial killer
* Augustin-Jérôme Raby (1745–1822), Canadian pilot and political figure
* Ethel Raby (1914–2008), English athlete
* Fiona Raby (born 1963), British artist
* Frederic James Edward Raby (1888–1966), English Latinist
* Geoff Raby (born 1953), Australian economist and diplomat
* Gyllian Raby (born 1959), Canadian playwright, director, and dramaturg
* Henry Raby (politician), American politician
* Henry James Raby (1827–1907), recipient of the Victoria Cross
* Ian Raby (1921–1967), British racing driver
* James Joseph Raby (1874–1934), Rear Admiral of the US Navy
* Joe Raby (1873–1954), English footballer
* Noah Raby (died 1904), American notable for his longevity claim
* Philip Raby (born 1963), UK motoring journalist
* Steve Raby (born 1958), American politician
* Walter Raby (1902–1973), English footballer

### Given name

* Raby George (born 1992), Swedish footballer
* Raby Howell (1869–1937), English footballer
* Raby Vane (1736–1769), Royal Navy officer and MP

## Other

* USS Raby (DE-698), a destroyer escort named after Admiral James Raby
* USS Raby (DE-190), a World War II destroyer escort
# Thomas Macaulay (disambiguation)

Thomas Babington Macaulay (1800–1859) was a British historian and politician.
Thomas or Tom Macaulay may also refer to:
* Thomas Bassett Macaulay (1860–1942), Canadian actuary and philanthropist
* Tom Macaulay (1906–1979), British actor
* Thomas Babington Macaulay (Nigeria) (1826–1878), educationist, reverend, and father of Nigerian nationalist Herbert Macaulay
# Thondrangi

Thondrangi is a village in Vizianagaram district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is located in Garividi mandal.
# Until the Last Day

"Until the Last Day" is the forty-first single of Japanese solo artist Gackt, released on February 22, 2012. It is the theme song for the CG-animated movie Dragon Age: Dawn of the Seeker. The song was covered in mixed English version by Gackt's band Yellow Fried Chickenz and was included as a bonus track in their studio album Yellow Fried Chickenz I, released in March 2012.
The song was written with Gackt's outlook on life, "it's a dying message for those who are trying to run away right in front of me ... the key is to have your own beliefs, make a decision, and then take action. This leads to a great driving force for living".

## Track listings and formats

All lyrics are written by Gackt and Shoko Fujibayashi; all music is composed by Gackt and Ryo, arranged by Ryo

## Chart performance
### Oricon sales chart

| Release | Provider(s) | Chart | Peak position | Sales total |
| February 22, 2012 | Oricon | Weekly Singles | 8 | 16,188 |
| February 22, 2012 | Oricon | Monthly Singles | 25 | 18,680 |

#### Billboard Japan

| Chart (2012) | Peak position |
| Billboard Japan Hot 100 | 11 |
| Billboard Japan Hot Animation | 3 |
# St Lawrence's Church, Broughton

St Lawrence's Church is a redundant Anglican church in Broughton, Milton Keynes, Buckinghamshire, England. The church is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade I listed building, and is under the care of the Churches Conservation Trust. The church stands on the eastern periphery of Milton Keynes, between the A4146 and (former) A5130 roads. It is listed at Grade I because of its "remarkable series" of medieval wall paintings.

## History

The church was built in the 14th and 15th centuries. It was restored in the 19th century, when the chancel was rebuilt. In 1849 a series of medieval wall paintings were discovered that had been covered in plaster for 300 years. These were restored in the 1930s by Professor Tristram. The church was vested in the Churches Conservation Trust on 1 August 1987.

## Architecture
### Exterior

St Lawrence's is constructed in stone, and has lead roofs with plain parapets. Its plan consists of a nave without aisles, a south porch, a chancel, and a west tower. The tower is in three stages with diagonal buttresses and an embattled parapet. On the south side of the church are three three-light windows. To the west of the porch is a 14th-century window with reticulated tracery, and to the east of the porch are two Perpendicular windows. On the north side of the church is a staircase to the rood loft.

### Interior

The wall paintings in the nave date from about 1400. On the south wall is a depiction of Saint George and the dragon: Saint George lost his head in the 15th century when the ceiling was lowered. On the north wall there are a doom painting and a Pietà; these are designed as a warning against swearing. There are also paintings of Saint Helena and Saint Eligius. The pulpit dates from the late 17th or early 18th century. The memorials include a series of black marble stones under the altar, fragments of brasses from the 14th and 15th centuries, and a 17th-century wall monument. The stained glass in the east and south windows of the chancel by Kempe dates from 1894, and that in a south window in the nave dating from 1864 is by A. Gibbs. There is a ring of four bells, but these are no longer ringable. The oldest two were cast in about 1470 by William Chamberlain; the others were cast in 1622 by James Keene, and in 1655 by Anthony Chandler.
# Stachura (surname)

Stachura is a Polish-language surname. Originally it was a given name derived from the name Stanisław, diminutive: Stach. Notable people with the surname include:
* Cyril Stachura (born 1965), Slovak footballer and manager
* Edward Stachura (1937–1979), Polish poet and writer
* Jan Stachura (born 1948), Polish cyclist
* Peter Stachura, British historian and writer
* Stanisław Stachura (born 1941), Polish football manager
# Stachyandra merana

Stachyandra merana is a species of plant in the genus Stachyandra in the family Picrodendraceae.
# Stade de Mbouda

Stade de Mbouda is a multi-use stadium in Mbouda, Cameroon. It is currently used mostly for football matches. It serves as a home ground of Bamboutos FC. The stadium holds 12,000 people. Mbouda was selected as first of a series of ten Cameroonian cities to be part of a program to upgrade football facilities in Cameroon. Consequently, Stade de Mbouda was renovated, extended and can be ranked second stadium in the Cameroonian western province, which hosts five of overall fourteen first division teams in Cameroon. After this face lifting, that was jointly financed by the Cameroonian Football Association (FECAFOOT) and MTN (as part of social engagement), the (re)inauguration of Stade de Mbouda was scheduled on Saturday, January 31.
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# Stade de Moroni

Stade de Moroni is a multi-use stadium in Moroni, Comoros. It is currently used mostly for athletics competitions. Next to it is a football stadium Stade de Beaumer.
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