OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tomáš Janovic

Tomáš Janovic (22 May 1937 – 14 December 2023) was a Slovak writer, songwriter, journalist and poet. He was best known as an aphorist.

## Biography

Tomáš Janovic was born on 22 May 1937 in Bratislava in a nonobservant Jewish family. His father was a government official. During the World War II, the family faced persecution because of their Jewish heritage and had to hide in a hut in the woods close to the village of Čierny Balog.
Janovic was educated at a grammar school in Košice and studied Slovak language and history at the Comenius University. After his graduation in 1960 he joined the editorial team of the satirical weekly Roháč, where he remained until 1991. From then until his death, he was an independent writer, contributing typically short aphorisms to various newspapers and magazines.
Following the Velvet Revolution, Janovic was often the target of ire of nationalists due to his Jewish background and liberal, cosmopolitan worldview. The most severe incident happened in 2012 when Janovic and his wife were beaten by the nationalist writer Drahoslav Machala at a post office. The case was prominently featured in the media because Machala was an advisor and speech writer of the prime minister Robert Fico and president Ivan Gašparovič. Machala denied the attack happened, but his guilt was proven by a camera recording. He was administratively sentenced for public disturbance and had to pay a fine.

## Literary career

Janovic started publishing predominantly short forms in Roháč already as a student in 1954. In 1959 he published his first book of poems Život je biely houb. In 1973, he received the Bratislava lyre award for lyrics of the song Chvála humoru performed by Karol Duchoň and Eva Kostolányiová. For nearly the entirety of his career, he closely cooperated with and wrote texts for the actors Milan Lasica and Július Satinský. In addition, he was well known as an author of radio plays for children and young adults.
In 2017 Janovic was awarded Pribina Cross, 2nd class by the president Andrej Kiska for his lifelong contributions to Slovak literature and development of democracy and human rights in Slovakia.

## Personal life and death

Janovic lived his entire adult life in Bratislava. He died on 14 December 2023, at the age of 86. After his death, many Slovak writers as well as the minister of culture Martina Šimkovičová paid homage to his life.
# William of Ramsey

William of Ramsey (fl. 1219) was a 13th-century English Benedictine monk of Croyland Abbey (sometimes written Crowland), born at Ramsey, Huntingdonshire.
He wrote lives of saints and others in Latin verse, and probably therefore derived his materials from prose then in existence. He can be dated by the content and dedications of his works.
In his life of Earl Waltheof (printed in Francisque Michel's Chroniques Anglo-Normandes) events are brought down to 1219. His Life of St Guthlac is dedicated to Abbot Longchamp, of Croyland, abbot from 1191 to 1236 and that of Birinus is dedicated to Peter de Rupibus, Bishop of Winchester, 1205–1238.
He has sometimes been incorrectly identified with William of Crowland, Abbot of Ramsey and later of Cluny, who died in 1179.

## Works

His known works include the following:
* A poem on the translation of St. Guthlac,
* A prose account of the translation of St. Neot (printed in Acta SS., VII July, 330),
* A prose life of St. Waltheof (printed in Michel, "Chroniques anglo-normandes"). (Liebermann ascribes to him other works on Waltheof found in the same manuscript.)
* Life of St. Edmund of Canterbury published by Surius. (Regarded by Baronius as the author)
* Verified lives of St. Fremund, St. Edmund the King, and St. Birinus. (attributed to him by Leland).
# Peter Ouwens

Pieter Anthonis Ouwens (14 February 1849, Amsterdam – 5 March 1922, Buitenzorg) was a Dutch scientist and Director of the Java Zoological Museum and Botanical Gardens. He is best known for writing the first formal description of the Komodo dragon (Varanus komodoensis) in 1912.

## Family

Ouwens was the child of Pieter Anthonis Ouwens, accountant in Amsterdam, and Caroline Reiniera Nagels. He studied at the Royal Military Academy in Breda from 1867. In 1871, he became lieutenant at the Infantry in the Dutch East Indies and by 1883 he had been promoted to captain. In January 1879 he married Johanna Vosmaer at Banda Aceh. They divorced a month after the birth of their only child in 1882 in Salatiga and Ouwens remarried Jeanne Dikkers in December 1883 in Purworejo. He remarried again in 1902 with Anna Josephina Soesman.

## Komodo dragon

He eventually became curator of the Zoological Museum in Buitenzorg (now Bogor). As such he received a photo and a skin of a Komodo dragon from Lieutenant Jacques Karel Henri van Steyn van Hensbroek who had been the first Westerner to observe the lizards and had been told that they could reach 6 to 7 meters. Ouwens dispatched a collector to Komodo who returned to Java with two adults and a young specimen. Ouwens named the species Varanus komodoensis in a publication of 1912. Ouwens became Officer of the Order of Orange-Nassau and died in Buitenzorg in 1922.
# William of Rennes

William of Rennes, OP was a French friar in the Dominican Order, was a poet, theologian and expert on canon law. William was a Breton born in Thorigné in the thirteenth century.
William wrote an "Apparatus ad summam Raymundi", a set of annotations to the Summa de casibus poenitentiae of Raymond of Peñafort. A summa is a summary of academic theology and canon law. In 1235 William argued that the baptism without the parental consent of Jewish children was suitable as Jews had a "servile status before Christians", he maintained that just as slaves have no parental rights due to their status, this fact also held true for the Jews, and as such the forced conversion of Jewish children was acceptable.
William wrote the Arthurian epic Gesta Regum Britanniae, in Latin hexameters, which he completed just after 1236. It is similar to the Historia Regum Britanniae by Geoffrey of Monmouth and was meant to rival the epic Alexandreis by Walter of Châtillon The Gesta Regum Britanniae is based on the legend of King Arthur, and in it he compares the conquests by Arthur to those of Alexander the Great, as an illustration of the mistakes caused by an unjust war. The poem is of interest to scholars of Arthurian literature, in that it was the first attempt to turn a medieval hero into a hero of the classical ages.
# Tomorrow Times Seven

Tomorrow Times Seven is a collection of science fiction stories by American writer Frederik Pohl, first published by Ballantine Books in July 1959.

## Contents

* "The Haunted Corpse" (Galaxy Science Fiction, January 1957)
* "The Middle of Nowhere" (Galaxy Science Fiction, May 1955)
* "The Gentle Venusian" (also known as "The Gentlest Unpeople", Galaxy Science Fiction June 1958)
* "The Day of the Boomer Dukes" (Future #30, 1956)
* "Survival Kit" (Galaxy Science Fiction, May 1957)
* "The Knights of Arthur" (Galaxy Science Fiction, January 1958)
* "To See Another Mountain" (The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction, April 1959)
# Winnipeg into the '90s

Winnipeg into the '90s was an alliance of progressive and left-leaning municipal politicians in the city of Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. It endorsed several candidates in the city's municipal elections of 1989, 1992 and 1995, including future mayor Glen Murray and future provincial Premier Greg Selinger.
"WIN" was formed to oppose the "Gang of 18", an informal group of right-wing municipal councillors who held a majority on council and met regularly before official council meetings to determine the city's agenda. The "Gang of 18" was a successor to the Independent Citizens' Election Committee, a right-wing municipal party that dominated Winnipeg's city council from the early 1970s to the early 1980s.
Several WIN candidates were successful in the 1989 election, and the council was no longer under the control of any faction after the election. WIN continued as a political organization in Winnipeg, under the name Winnipeg in the '90s.
# Tony Ferreira (baseball)

Anthony Ross Ferreira (born October 4, 1962) is a former Major League Baseball pitcher who played for one month, a September call up with the 1985 Kansas City Royals, logging in 38 days in the major leagues. He pitched two games and ended the season with 7.94 ERA during the 1985 Kansas City Royals season. Ferreira resides in Tarpon Springs, Florida.
# Tony Bull (wrestler)

Tony Bull is a British retired wrestler.

## Wrestling career

Bull represented England and won a bronze medal in the 82 kg middleweight division, at the 1986 Commonwealth Games in Edinburgh, Scotland.
# Willie Franklin Pruitt

Willie Franklin Pruitt (sometimes misspelled "Pruit"; pen name, Aylmer Ney; January 11, 1865 – February 22, 1947) was an American activist and author. She was engaged in charitable and public enterprises. She was a member of the Texas board of lady managers of the World's Fair Exhibit Association, and the vice-president of the Woman's Humane Association of Fort Worth. Due to her efforts, the city installed a number of drinking fountains for people and for animals.

## Early life

Wilhelmina (nickname, "Willie") Franklin was born in Tennessee, on January 11, 1865. She belonged to one of the oldest and most aristocratic families of Tennessee, her family being closely identified with the social and political aristocracy of that State before the Civil War. At its close, while she was an infant, they moved to Texas, and settled in Washington County, Texas. There, at the Baylor University, Pruitt's school education began. It was continued and finished at the Waco Female College, and in her native State. Her education was thorough and liberal, and while in school, she displayed unusual intellectual talents.
She began to write verses when she was a child, and at the age of thirteen years she contributed to the local press.

## Career

At Waco, May 1, 1887, she married Drew Pruitt (1860–1937), a lawyer, of Fort Worth, in which city she moved. Their son, Drew, Jr., was born at Fort Worth in April, 1888.
Her work focused on matters of municipal reform, being an active participant in measures for the moral and physical comfort of the masses. One of the social schemes, born of modern philanthropy, with which she was closely identified was set forth in the declared purposes of a society named "The Woman's Humane Association," of which she was the president. Its object was to provide needed benefits, both for individuals and for the community at large; in work of the latter class, its most conspicuous achievement was the free distribution of pure drinking water throughout the city for people and animals. In carrying out the design, several stone fountains were erected, which, apart from their usefulness, were attractive features in the city.
Her reputation as a writer extended throughout the South. Pruitt's literary work indicated a versatile and cultured writer, and met with ready acceptance from papers and periodicals noted for their critical requirements. Her contributions, both prose and verse, usually appeared over the pseudonym of Aylmer Ney. She was a member of the Press Women of Texas.
In 1906, they removed to Los Angeles. Here, her husband was appointed judge, and made a specialty of corporation and probate law. She died on February 22, 1947, in San Antonio, Texas and is buried in the city's Mission Burial Park South.
# Windross

Windross is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Dennis Windross (1938–1989), British footballer
* Rose Windross, British singer-songwriter
# Peter Suchenwirt

Peter Suchenwirt (c. 1320 – 1395) was an Austrian poet and herald. (Suchenwirt was the Medieval name for heralds of the Austrian dukes.)
He called himself "Knappe von den Wappen" which is a lower position as to the herald, with the duty to blazon and explain the arms of the nobles.
Suchenwirt was the most outstanding representative of the so-called arms poetry (de: Heroldsdichtung). Since 1372 he lived in the Vienna court of the Austrian dukes. In 1377, he joined the campaign of duke Albrecht III to Prussia. His poems are full of heraldic blazon, documenting his proficiency in heraldic terminology.
Suchenwirt collected the material for his poems from the primary sources. For this reason he travelled a lot to the eminent personalities of his age. He was an outstanding observer, so his historical and cultural data proved to be authentic. He went to the location to give a laudation if he learnt about the death of an important person, or appeared there at the first anniversary of his death. He praised the tournament results, the virtues and field deeds of kings and nobles. As a rule, the speech ended with the description of the deceased person's arms.
He used gemstones to designate the tinctures, and to describe (c. 1355) the coat of arms of the Louis the Great (1342–1382), King of Hungary.
# Petrus Federici

Pietro Federici or Petrus Federici (1571–1613) was a Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Vulturara e Montecorvino (1609–1613).

## Biography

Petrus Federici was born in Florence, Italy in 1571. On 31 Aug 1609, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Paul V as Bishop of Vulturara e Montecorvino. On 8 Sep 1609, he was consecrated bishop by Pompeio Arrigoni, Archbishop of Benevento. He served as Bishop of Vulturara e Montecorvino until his death in 1613.
# Petrus Damaseb

Petrus Tileinge Damaseb (born 26 June 1962 in Tsumeb, Oshikoto Region) is a Namibian judge serving as the Judge President of the High Court of Namibia as well as the Deputy Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Namibia.

## Education

Damaseb studied at schools in Tsumeb, Grootfontein and Uis prior to joining the liberation struggle and going into exile in Zambia. In Zambia, he studied at the United Nations Institute for Namibia (UNIN) and obtained a Diploma in Development Studies and Management with a focus on law. In 1984, he qualified as a magistrate through Zambia's National Institute of Public Administration in conjunction with UNIN. He then received a United Nations scholarship to study at the University of Warwick in the United Kingdom, where he graduated with an LLB (honours) degree.

## Career

Damaseb returned to Namibia in 1989, as the country prepared for its first democratic elections. From independence in 1990 to 1997, he served as a senior government official. He worked in a private practice from 1997 to 2004. In 2004, Damaseb was appointed a permanent judge of the High Court of Namibia. He has also been a judge of the SADC Tribunal. He served on the FIFA Ethics Committee and was Vice Chairman of Confederation of African Football (CAF) Appeal Board. He has also served as head of the Namibia Football Association. Justice Damaseb entered the legal profession in Namibia in 1995, he had served as Permanent Secretary in the Office of the Prime Minister, Cabinet Secretary and Secretary to the President.

### Notable cases

* Kareeboomvloer massacre: Brothers Sylvester and Gavin Beukes murder the owners' couple of farm Kareeboomvloer and execute all witnesses, including two children. The trial lasted from 2007 to 2011.
# Tor Hedberg

Tor Harald Hedberg (March 23, 1862 – July 13, 1931) was a Swedish writer, playwright, theater director, and translator.
Hedberg was the son of the writer Frans Hedberg. He worked as an art and literature critic for the newspaper Svenska Dagbladet from 1897 to 1907 and as an art critic for Dagens Nyheter from 1921 to 1931. From 1910 to 1922 he headed the Royal Dramatic Theatre, and from 1924 onward he was the head of the Thiel Gallery. He became a member of the Swedish Academy in 1922, and he was assigned chair number 4. Hedberg was married to the actress Stina Hedberg (née Holm).

## Selected works

* Högre uppgifter: berättelse (Higher Duties; A Story, 1884)
* Glädje: en fantasi (Joy: A Fantasy, 1889)
* Gerhard Grim: en dramatisk dikt (Gerhard Grim: A Dramatic Poem, 1897)
* Johan Ulfstjerna: skådespel i fem akter (Johan Ulfstjerna: A Play in Five Acts, 1907)
* Nationalmonumentet: ett lustspel (The National Monument: A Comedy, 1923)
# Tor Hermod Refsum

Tor Hermod Refsum (1894 – 1981) was a Norwegian painter.
He was born in Kristiania, and studied under Othon Friesz, André Lhote and Georg Jacobsen. He is represented with two landscapes in the National Gallery of Norway, which also owns some gouaches and aquarels. He was especially preoccupied with the landscape of the Gudbrandsdal valley.
# Winsford railway accident

There have been three major rail accidents and one notable incident near Winsford in Cheshire:
* 1948 Winsford railway accident - 1948
* Coppenhall Junction railway accident - 1962
* 1965 Winsford railway accident - 1965
* 1999 Winsford railway accident - 1999
# Philip Vanderbyl

Philip Vanderbyl (28 April 1827 – 16 May 1892) was a qualified doctor, merchant and a Liberal politician.

## Biography

Vanderbyl was the son of P. V. Vanderbyl of the Cape of Good Hope. He trained as a doctor at the University of Edinburgh obtaining M.D. in honours and a gold medal. He became M.R.C.S. Eng. in 1849 and M.R.C.P. Lond. in 1855. He retired from medical practice 1858 and went into business. He was a member of the firm of Redfern Alexander and Company who were the London merchant house for many important Australian and New Zealand businesses. He was also on the board of directors of the Metropolitan Trading Association Limited which chartered cargo ships to carry meat, especially frozen beef, between London and the United States. He also dealt in iron and was a Director of the East and West India Dock Company. He became one of the most wealthy and influential merchants in London.
Vanderbyl stood unsuccessfully for Parliament at Great Yarmouth in 1865. In 1866 he was elected at a by-election as Member of Parliament (MP) for Bridgewater and was re-elected in 1868. However he and his colleague were unseated in 1869 and the town was disfranchised for bribery and corruption. In 1872 he bought an estate at Northwood Park near Winchester and by 1884 had a much larger house built there. At the 1885 general election Vanderbyl was elected MP for Portsmouth. However he was defeated in 1886, and was unsuccessful when he stood at by-election in January 1888 for Winchester.
Vanderbyl died at the age of 64. His son was the cricketer, traveller, hunter and soldier Philip Vanderbyl.
Vanderbyl married Sara Alexander in 1853.
# Wisconsin Avenue Historic District

Wisconsin Avenue Historic District may refer to:
* Wisconsin Avenue Historic District (Neenah, Wisconsin), listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Winnebago County, Wisconsin
* Wisconsin Avenue Historic District (Waukesha, Wisconsin), listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Waukesha County, Wisconsin
# Winfred Kabunda

Winfred Kabunda is a Zambian boxer. He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Winfred Peppinck

Winfred Marcel Peppinck (2 January 1946 – 1 October 2020) was an Australian author and former diplomat who served as the Australian Ambassador to the Caribbean at the former High Commission in Bridgetown, Barbados.

## Biography

He was born in The Hague, in the Netherlands on 2 January 1946. His family Annette (mum) Waldemar (dad) and Wido (younger brother) moved to the Dutch East Indies and in 1951 they emigrated to Perth, Western Australia. He received a degree in politics then worked for the Australian Department of Foreign Affairs as a diplomatic trainee. He was assigned to Brazil, South Africa, Uganda and Indonesia. From 2001 to 2004 he was the Ambassador to the Caribbean.
From 2004 he served as an advisor to Bahrain prime minister Shaikh Khalifa ibn Salman Al Khalifa. After the start of the 2011 Bahraini uprising, Peppinck wrote a number of articles in the pro-government Gulf Daily News, defending the Bahrain government's military crackdown on pro-democracy protesters.
Peppinck died on 1 October 2020.
# Tornero

Tornero may refer to:
* "Tornerò" (Mihai Trăistariu song), 2006
* "Tornerò" (I Santo California song), 1974
# Phakopsora gossypii

Phakopsora gossypii is a plant pathogen and causal agent of cotton rust.
# Pholcus ancoralis

Pholcus ancoralis is a species of spider of the genus Pholcus native to various island groups in the Pacific Ocean including the Ryukyu Islands of Japan, Hawaii, New Caledonia, French Polynesia, the Samoas, Marquesas and Cook Islands.
# Phaleriini

Phaleriini is a tribe of darkling beetles in the family Tenebrionidae. There are at least two genera and about six described species in Phaleriini.

## Genera

These two genera belong to the tribe Phaleriini:
* Phaleria Latrielle, 1802$^{icgb}$
* Phaleromela Reitter, 1916$^{gb}$
Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net
# Telmányi

Telmányi is a Hungarian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Anne Marie Telmányi (1893–1983), Danish painter and writer
* Emil Telmányi (1892–1988), Hungarian violinist
# Otto Winzer

Otto Winzer (3 April 1902 – 3 March 1975) was an East German diplomat who served as East Germany's Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1965 to 1975.

## Biography

Winzer was born in Berlin in 1902. He was a son of worker. Otto Winzer learned the typesetter craft.
In 1919, he became a member of the Communist Party of Germany. Then he became the head of Communist Youth publication. He was involved in underground activities against Adolf Hitler's regime from 1933 to 1935. In 1935, Winzer went to the Soviet Union, and he stayed there until the end of World War II. During World War II, he used the code name Lorenz. He returned from exile in the Soviet Union as part of the Ulbricht Group, charged with setting up the Soviet Military Administration in Germany after World War II in April 1945.
Winzer joined the Socialist Unity Party, the East German communist party, in 1946, and he became a member of its central committee in 1946. He was named the deputy editor of the party's official paper Neues Deutschland in 1949. Winzer was Secretary of State from 1949 to 1956 and First Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1956 to 1965. He served as Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1965 to 1975. He was removed from his post due to ill health and died at age 72 on 3 March 1975.

## Awards and decorations

* Patriotic Order of Merit (1955 and 1972)
* Order of Karl Marx (1962)
* Grand Star of People's Friendship (1975)
* Otto-Winzer-Straße in Berlin-Marzahn (1978–1992, now Mehrower Allee)
* Officer College of the National People's Army, for foreign military cadres, in Prora on Rügen was named after him (1981–1990)
* The international school of the East German Ministry of Foreign Affairs, in Königs Wusterhausen bore his name
# Piosina

Piosina is a frazione of the comune of Città di Castello in the Province of Perugia, Umbria, central Italy. It stands at an elevation of 286 metres above sea level and at around 4.5 km northwest of the centre of the town. At the time of the Istat census of 2001 it had 452 inhabitants.
# Orthopsyche

Orthopsyche is a genus of caddisflies belonging to the family Hydropsychidae. The genus was described by Alex G. McFarlane in 1976. Species of Orthopsyche can be found in New Zealand and New Caledonia.

## Taxonomy

Orthopsyche was first proposed as a genus in 1976 by Alex G. McFarlane, including two species previously identified as Hydropsyche. McFarlane named Orthopsyche fimbriata (McLachlan, 1862) as the type species. Phylogenetic analysis indicates that Orthopsyche forms a clade with the genus Aoteapsyche.
In 2006, János Oláh, Kjell Arne Johanson and Peter C. Barnard greatly expanded Orthopsyche, by synonymising Abacaria Mosely 1941, and Caledopsyche Kimmins 1953, and describing 29 new species. In 2008, Oláh and Johanson further proposed that Aoteapsyche was a symonym of Orthopsyche.

## Distribution

The genus is found in New Zealand and New Caledonia.

## Species

* Orthopsyche fimbriata (McLachlan, 1862)
* Orthopsyche thomasi (Wise, 1962)