OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tibetan Kyi Apso

The Tibetan Kyi Apso (Tibetan: འདོགས་ཁྱི; Wylie: 'dogs khyi) is a medium to large sized breed of livestock guardian dog originating from Tibet and the Himalayas. It is considered an ancient and rare landrace, similar in appearance and stature to its relative, the Tibetan Mastiff.

## Description

When compared to the standard Tibetan Mastiff, the Kyi Apso has a lighter, shaggier appearance; the breed has a bearded muzzle without sagging dewlaps, no excessive facial wrinkles, long hairy ears, comparatively long legs, a more slender body and a fully curled tail. The breed typically stands between 63 and 71 centimetres (25 and 28 in) tall and weighs between 32 and 41 kilograms (71 and 90 lb), the long double coat is usually black with lighter coloured extremities, although other colours are seen including greys, browns, reds and tans.
An athletic breed, the Tibetan Kyi Apso has a distinctive rolling, bouncy trot and a deep resonant bark. The breed is considered independent, highly intelligent, alert and energetic; it is particularly stubborn and territorial, is instinctively wary of strangers and aggressive towards intruders.

## History

The Tibetan Kyi Apso's traditional range is on the Tibetan Plateau near Mount Kailash, it is said the breed has been present in its home range since antiquity. It believed that it diverged from the Tibetan Mastiff as a distinct, bearded variety at some point. In its home range the breed was traditionally kept to protect livestock from predators as well as to guard their master's homes and settlements. The breed's Pashmina has traditionally been saved and used to weave small carpets.
The breed was unknown to the west before 1937 when an example belonging to the 13th Dalai Lama was photographed by Mrs Eric Bailey, the wife of a British diplomat attached to the British Diplomatic Mission in Lhasa. In the 1970s American field workers operating in North-West Nepal observed some in the possession of traders, in subsequent years different American field workers managed to acquire two puppies in the vicinity of Mount Kailash although it was not until the 1990s when six specimens were smuggled out of Tibet to the United States and a breed club was formed. The bearded Tibetan Mastiff was imported by cynologist and dog breeder, George Augustus Graham in the late 19th century as a 'Tibetan wolf-dog', contributing to the revival of the Irish Wolfhound breed.
# Tidbinbilla River

The Tidbinbilla River, a perennial stream that is part of the Murrumbidgee catchment within the Murray–Darling basin, is located in the Australian Capital Territory, Australia.

## Location and features

Tidbinbilla River rises on the eastern slopes of the Brindabella Ranges in the south-west of the Australian Capital Territory (ACT), below Billy Billy Rocks in Tidbinbilla Nature Reserve, within Namadgi National Park. The creek flows generally north-east before reaching its confluence with Paddys River, south-west of Tuggeranong Town Centre. The creek descends 708 metres (2,323 ft) over its 13-kilometre (8.1 mi) course.
# Paulo César de Oliveira

Paulo César de Oliveira (born 16 December 1973 in Cruzeiro) is a former Brazilian football referee.

## Refereeing career

Paulo César de Oliveira took the refereeing course at the Federação Paulista de Futebol, he represents the State of São Paulo in the Brazilian football competitions.
Paulo César received his FIFA badge in 1999 and was ranked the number one referee by the Confederação Brasileira de Futebol in 2007. He is also a CONMEBOL Elite Category referee.
In 2014, he retired of his refereeing career and became as a pundit for Brazilian TV channel Rede Globo.

## Statistics
### Série A

| Year | Games | Total | per game | Total | per game |
| 1997 | 13 | 82 | 6.30 | 15 | 1.15 |
| 1998 | 15 | 66 | 4.40 | 9 | 0.60 |
| 1999 | 7 | 31 | 4.42 | 5 | 0.71 |
| 2000 | 19 | 104 | 5.47 | 10 | 0.52 |
| 2001 | 16 | 73 | 4.56 | 7 | 0.43 |
| 2002 | 19 | 107 | 5.63 | 10 | 0.52 |
| 2003 | 24 | 130 | 5.41 | 15 | 0.62 |
| 2004 | 25 | 134 | 5.36 | 12 | 0.48 |
| 2005 | 10 | 42 | 4.20 | 2 | 0.20 |
| 2006 | 13 | 68 | 5.23 | 5 | 0.38 |
| 2007 | 20 | 84 | 4.20 | 7 | 0.35 |
| 2008 | 16 | 75 | 4.68 | 8 | 0.50 |
| 2009 | 17 | 99 | 5.82 | 9 | 0.52 |
| 2010 | 17 | 101 | 5.94 | 7 | 0.41 |
| Overall | 231 | 1196 | 5.17 | 121 | 0.52 |
# Tianmimi

Tianmimi may refer to:
* "Tian Mi Mi", 1979 song by Teresa Teng
* Comrades: Almost a Love Story, or Tianmimi, 1996 Hong Kong film
# Tiddesley Wood – the Harry Green Reserve

Tiddesley Wood – the Harry Green Reserve is a nature reserve of the Worcestershire Wildlife Trust. It is situated about 1 mile west of Pershore and 7 miles south-east of Worcester, in Worcestershire, England. The reserve is an ancient woodland, and is designated a Site of Special Scientific Interest.

## Description

The wood, area 80 hectares (200 acres), was once owned by Pershore Abbey. In recent times it was purchased by the Trust from the Forestry Commission.
Work is done to restore ancient woodland where formerly it was managed by the Forestry Commission as a commercial plantation; the conifer plantations are being converted to broad-leaved woodland, which include oak, ash, hazel blackthorn and wild service tree.
There are different areas, each providing particular habitats for wildlife: the coppiced plots, where there are bluebells and wood anemone in spring; the areas of larger trees, where there is mature and dead wood for particular insects; and mown paths through the woodland, bordered by herbs and shrubs which are habitats for butterflies, bees and beetles.
There was a thriving market gardening industry in this part of Worcestershire in the 19th century, and the orchard at the main entrance is a remnant of this. It is now managed chiefly in terms of wildlife; in particular, decaying trees in the orchard are a habitat for noble chafer beetles, which are rare in Britain.

### Links and biodiversity

The Trust believes that links between areas of countryside are beneficial for biodiversity; it notes that this reserve links the Severn and Avon Vales to the Bow Brook Project.
# ThriftyComputer

ThriftyComputer is a Miami, Florida based internet business that sells discounted new and refurbished cell phones and other electronics. Founded by Elchonon Hellinger in 2004 when he was 19, he was later joined by his younger brother Yosef Hellinger. The company encountered financial troubles in 2009 and was forced to rebuild from the ground up. In addition, founder Hellinger suffers from a debilitating chronic illness that has created significant challenges.

## Founder background

Since infancy, Elchonon Hellinger has suffered from Neurofibromatosis Type 2, which causes the continuous growth of benign tumors. By the age of 18, he was clinically deaf, and tumors on his hands made everyday work painful. To date, he has had over 20 surgeries, including an auditory brainstem implant at the age of 21 to regain his hearing.

## Business difficulties and subsequent recovery

From the company's beginning, selling out of box phones on eBay, by 2009 the company had formed an LLC, expanded its inventory to include other wireless and computer supplies, and was reporting $900,000 a year in sales. However, due to inexperience and internal mismanagement, the company had gone into over $100,000 in debt and lost all of its payment processing privileges from PayPal, Google Checkout and credit card processing companies.
Hellinger brought his younger brother Yosef in to help him turn things around. They sold whatever inventory they had left on eBay in order to pay off their creditors and slowly re-establish terms. Two years later, in 2011, the company reported between $40–70,000/month in sales from their website.
# Tilachlidium

Tilachlidium is a genus of fungi in the family Tilachlidiaceae.
The genus was circumscribed by Carl Gottlieb Traugott Preuss in 1851.

## Species

According to Catalogue of Life (as of May 2023), the genus has 15 accepted species:
* Tilachlidium atratum Lindf.
* Tilachlidium brachiatum (Batsch) Petch
* Tilachlidium cinnabarinum Kidd & Beaumont
* Tilachlidium malorum Marchal & É.J. Marchal
* Tilachlidium medietatis Novobr.
* Tilachlidium microsporum Kamyschko
* Tilachlidium nigrescens Marchal & É.J. Marchal
* Tilachlidium pinnatum Preuss
* Tilachlidium poneraticum Z.Q. Liang, J.D. Liang, Wan H. Chen & Y.F. Han
* Tilachlidium proliferum Oudem.
* Tilachlidium racemosum Oudem.
* Tilachlidium ramosum (Mains) Mains
* Tilachlidium roseum Svilv.
* Tilachlidium setigerum Malençon
* Tilachlidium subulatum A.L. Sm.
# Peederga

Peederga is a village in Saaremaa Parish, Saare County in western Estonia.
Before the administrative reform in 2017, the village was in Leisi Parish.
# Tillandsia sprengeliana

Tillandsia sprengeliana is a species in the genus Tillandsia. This species is endemic to Brazil.
# Paşacık, Şuhut

Paşacık is a village in the Şuhut District, Afyonkarahisar Province, Turkey. Its population is 98 (2021).
# Thunder Bay (ship)

Thunder Bay is a Trillium-class lake freighter cargo vessel, built and launched in China in 2013. The ship is owned, and operated on the Great Lakes, by the Canada Steamship Lines (CSL). Like her three sister ships in CSL's Trillium class, Baie St. Paul, Baie Comeau, and Whitefish Bay, the vessel is a self-unloading bulk carrier, with a conveyor belt on a long boom that can be deployed over port or starboard sides.

## Design and description

According to the Miramar Ship Index Whitefish Bay has a gross tonnage (GT) of 24,430 and a deadweight tonnage (DWT) of 37,690 tons. However, on the CSL website, the ship is stated as measuring 24,430 GT and 34,500 DWT.
Thunder Bay is 225.5 metres (739 ft 10 in) long overall with a beam of 23.76 metres (77 ft 11 in). Thunder Bay has a maximum draught of 9 metres (29 ft 6 in). The ship is powered by one IMO Tier III MAN B&W 6S50ME diesel engine driving one shaft creating 8,750 kilowatts (11,730 hp).
The ship is equipped with five holds and has a net hold capacity of 41,917.96 cubic metres (1,480,319 cu ft). The vessel has an average unloading rate of 5,450 tonnes (5,360 long tons; 6,010 short tons) per hour. CSL asserts that the new vessels will be more efficient than existing vessels, and will leave less pollution.

## Construction and career

She was launched on 13 May 2013 and made her first transit of the Saint Lawrence Seaway in July 2013, and visited her namesake port, Thunder Bay, Ontario, on 27 September 2013. Louis Martel, President of CSL, Vance Badawey, mayor of Port Colborne, and Rick Dykstra, Member of Parliament for nearby St. Catharines, Ontario, presided over a celebration of the vessel's first cargo, on 8 August 2013, when she passed through Port Colborne, bound for Quebec City with a shipment of iron ore pellets from Escanaba, Michigan.
# Tillandsia achyrostachys

Tillandsia achyrostachys (Morren and Baker, 1889) is a perennial plant in the genus Tillandsia.
The name straw-eared refers to the wrinkled cover leaves.

## Description

The plant is stemless, 40 cm high with a flower stalk, and the leaves form an erect rosette.
The leaf bases are oblong-ovate, 2–3 cm wide, 4–6 cm long, and gray scaly in colour.
The leaves are erect, slightly curved at the top, narrow lanceolate in shape, measuring 20 cm long and 2 cm wide above the base.
The flower stalk is upright, bare, 15 cm long, and 3 to 5 mm wide.
The inflorescence is a simple ear, flattened on both sides, ranging from 15 to 20 cm long and 2 cm wide.
The cover leaves are densely potted, oval, pointed, 4 cm long, 2 cm wide, membranous, and ashy, red or greenish red.
The flowers are upright, indoors, 4–6 cm long, and green, with protruding anthers. The petals form a narrow tube, 4 cm long. The cup leaves are lanceolate, long, and pointed.
It is reminiscent of a small T. califann in a flowering state.

## Distribution

Mexico, up to 2000 m.

## Treatment

The plant prefers moderate water but not too dry, light shade.

## Cultivars

* Tillandsia 'Key Lime Sundae'
* Tillandsia 'Pink Chiffon'
# Tillandsia adamsii

Tillandsia adamsii is a species in the genus Tillandsia. This species is native to Jamaica.

## Name

The species is named after English botanist Charles Dennis Adams who authored Flowering Plants of Jamaica and Caribbean Flora.
# Tillandsia acuminata

Tillandsia acuminata is a species in the genus Tillandsia. This species is native to Bolivia and Ecuador.
# Peking Gazette

The Peking Gazette was an official bulletin published with changing frequency in Beijing until 1912, when the Qing dynasty fell and Republican China was born. The translated name, as it is known to Western sources, comes from Ming dynasty-era Jesuits, who followed the bulletin for its political contents. The Peking Gazette became a venue for political grievances and infighting during the reign of the Wanli Emperor in the late Ming dynasty, when literati factions would submit politicized memorials that the Emperor often abstained from reviewing. From around 1730, the publication was in Chinese called Jing Bao (京报, sometimes transliterated Ching Pao), literally "the Capital Report". It contained information on court appointments, edicts, and the official memorials submitted to the emperor, and the decisions made or deferred.
Author J.C. Sun in his book Modern Chinese Press, published in 1946, said the Gazette seemed to have been
   designed entirely for officers of the Chinese Government, and its publication to the people was merely by connivance contrary to law, as was formerly the case with regard the publication of parliamentary speeches in England. The recommendation of individuals for promotion, the impeachment of others, notices of removal from office and of rewards or degradations – these were the chief topics which filled its columns.

## Publication type

Contrary to a sometimes voiced belief, the Peking Gazette was not a newspaper, but a government bulletin, although it might be considered a distant precursor:
   The East Asian press was studied relatively late in the West. One of the reasons is that newspapers did not exist in China, Japan, and Korea until these countries opened to Western influences. There were certainly forerunners of newsprint also in the indigenous tradition, like the famous Peking Gazette (Jingbao) which is often claimed to be oldest newspaper of the world. We find numerous little articles in Western papers on the Jingbao, usually from secondary or tertiary sources; they do not take into account that this gazette had limited circulation and that it just contained edicts and decrees – thus it does not fit the modern definition of newspaper. But it definitely was a forerunner of newsprint.
# Pectinivalva warburtonensis

Pectinivalva warburtonensis is a moth of the family Nepticulidae. It is found on the Warburton Ranges in Western Australia.
The wingspan is about 5.5 mm for males and females.
The host plant is unknown, but probably a Myrtaceae species. They probably mine the leaves of their host plant.
# Pectinivalva trepida

Pectinivalva trepida is a moth of the family Nepticulidae. It is found along the south-eastern coast of Victoria.
The wingspan is 4.4–4.8 mm for males.
The host plant is unknown, but probably a Myrtaceae species. They probably mine the leaves of their host plant.
# Pectinivalva xenadelpha

Pectinivalva xenadelpha is a moth of the family Nepticulidae. It is found in Borneo, east Kalimantan.
The wingspan is about 4 mm for females. The thorax, tegulae and forewings are uniform shining dark grey with weak blue reflections. The hindwings are pale grey.
The larvae feed on Syzygium acuminatissimum. They mine the leaves of their host plant. The mine has the form of a long, very narrow contorted gallery. The first half is very narrow, running from the midrib to the leaf margin, or sometimes along the midrib. This part is filled with blackish frass. The second half is much wider, much contorted and often zigzagging. Here, the frass is compact, black and leaves narrow clear margins. The exit-hole is located on the underside and has the form of a semicircular hole. Pupation takes place in an ochreous cocoon.

## Etymology

The species is derived from the Greek xenos (meaning stranger, foreigner) and adelpha (meaning sister) and refers to the close relationship to Pectinivalva acmenae, as well as the great geographical distance between this and other known Pectinivalva species.
# Pectinodonta

Pectinodonta is a genus of sea snails, the true limpets, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Pectinodontidae.

## Species

Species within the genus Pectinodonta include:
* Pectinodonta alis B. A. Marshall, Puillandre, Lambourdière, Couloux & Samadi, 2016
* Pectinodonta alpha B. A. Marshall, Puillandre, Lambourdière, Couloux & Samadi, 2016
* Pectinodonta alta Schepman, 1908
* Pectinodonta arcuata Dall, 1882
* Pectinodonta aupouria B. A. Marshall, 1985
* Pectinodonta aurora B. A. Marshall, Puillandre, Lambourdière, Couloux & Samadi, 2016
* Pectinodonta beta B. A. Marshall, Puillandre, Lambourdière, Couloux & Samadi, 2016
* Pectinodonta borealis Kaim, Hryniewic, C. Little & Nakrem, 2017 †
* † Pectinodonta coniformis (Marwick, 1931)
* Pectinodonta gamma B. A. Marshall, Puillandre, Lambourdière, Couloux & Samadi, 2016
* Pectinodonta gilbertvossi Olsson, 1971
* † Pectinodonta kapalae B. A. Marshall, 1985
* Pectinodonta komitica B. A. Marshall, 1985
* Pectinodonta marinovichi Marshall, 1998
* Pectinodonta maxima (Dautzenberg, 1925)
* Pectinodonta mazuae S.-Q. Zhang & S.-P. Zhang, 2018
* Pectinodonta morioria B. A. Marshall, 1985
* Pectinodonta obtusa (Thiele, 1925)
* Pectinodonta orientalis Schepman, 1908
* † Pectinodonta palaeoxylodia Lindberg & Hedegaard, 1996
* Pectinodonta philippinarum B. A. Marshall, Puillandre, Lambourdière, Couloux & Samadi, 2016
* Pectinodonta rhyssa (Dall, 1925)
* † Pectinodonta waitemata B. A. Marshall, 1985
# Peabody Elementary School

Peabody Elementary School may refer to
in the United States
* Peabody Elementary School (Colorado) in Centennial, Colorado
* Peabody Elementary School (Illinois) in Chicago, Illinois
* Peabody-Burns Elementary School, in Peabody, Kansas
* Peabody Elementary School (Memphis, Tennessee) in Memphis, Tennessee, listed on the NRHP in Tennessee
* Peabody Elementary School (Trenton, Tennessee) in Trenton, Tennessee
* George Peabody Elementary School in San Francisco, California
# Peabody Heights Brewery

Peabody Heights Brewery is a craft brewery located in the Abell neighborhood of Baltimore. It was founded in 2012 and is located on the site of Oriole Park V, also known as Terrapin Park. The 50,000 square feet (4,600 m$^2$) facility was previously used as the bottling plant of Capital Beverage until around 2010. Peabody Heights Brewery was the first large scale brewery to open in Baltimore in 35 years. It operates as a co-op brewery, brewing and distributing beer for local craft breweries. In 2015, Old Oriole Park Bohemian won Best in Show in the Maryland Craft Beer Competition.

## History

Peabody Heights is located on the site of the Old Oriole Park V (1914-1944) and was the home of the Baltimore Orioles minor league team. A section of the original stadium still remains though it was mostly destroyed by a fire in 1944. Old Oriole Park uses an image from the era which was the subject of a lawsuit. Prior to being a brewery the site was used as a bottling plant for Beverage Capital which produced Snapple.
Peabody Heights Brewery was founded by Stephen Demczuk and business partners in 2012. He sold his ownership to Richard O'Keefe in 2014 and in 2017 moved his brand, RavenBeer, to a larger bottling facility in Rosedale.

## Brands

Primary brands for Peabody Heights include Peabody Heights, as well as Public Works Ale, and Old Oriole Park. The beers are distributed in the Mid-Atlantic region. Emphasizing freshness and flavor, select beers are available as "First Day" beers. Old Oriole Park beers focus on drinkability and local ownership.
In 2017, Lost Python Ale was created in honor of Mr. Trash Wheel when a three foot python was found in the trash collected in the Inner Harbor. Other beers brands are also brewed on site.

### Beers

Peabody Heights
* Mr. Trash Wheel Lost Python Ale - Pilsner
* Togi - Amber Lager
* Mocha Obscuro - Imperial Stout
* Banana Cafe - Hefeweizen
* Cranberry Beret - Cranberry Hefeweizen
Old Oriole Park
* Bohemian - Light Lager
* Escape - Pineapple-Coconut Wheat
* Black & Tan - Bohemian & Stout
* Stout - Session Stout
Public Works
* Pineapple Fair Shake - Pineapple American Pale Ale
* Fair Shake - American Pale Ale
* Knuckle Buster - IPA
* Red Cent - Amber Ale
# Pedro María Azpiazu

Pedro María Azpiazu Uriarte (Bilbao, 28 April 1957) is a Basque Nationalist Party (PNV) politician who represents Biscay Province in the Spanish Congress of Deputies, where he serves as a PNV spokesman. Azpiazu was first elected at the 2000 general election.
# Peeter Urbla

Peeter Urbla (born 2 June 1945 in Türi) is an Estonian film director, producer, and screenwriter.
In 1969, he graduated from the University of Tartu in art history. In 1977, he finished a two-year program for screenwriters and directors in Moscow.
From 1976 to 1989, he worked as a film director and screenwriter at Tallinnfilm and at Eesti Telefilm. In 1992, he founded the independent film studio Exitfilm.

## Selected filmography

* Daam autos (1992)
* Balti armastuslood (1994)
* Agent Wild Duck (2002, producer)
* Lilya 4-ever (2002, associate producer)
* Shop of Dreams (2005)
* Vana daami visiit (2006, producer)
* Camino (2011)
* Klassikaaslased 1943 (2012)
* Dora Gordine: Ars gratia artis (2014)
* Liblikmees (2015)
* Mausoleum (2016)
* Tiit Pääsuke ja tembitud värvid (2016)
* Pööripäev (2018)
* Noored piiril (2019)
* Cerberus (2020)
* Hüvasti, NSVL (2020, producer)
# Timdalia

Timdalia is a fungal genus in the family Acarosporaceae. It is a monotypic genus, containing the single species Timdalia intricata, a saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen. This species was first formally described by Swedish lichenologist Adolf Hugo Magnusson in 1935, based on a collection made by Eduard Frey in Austria. It was initially classified in the genus Acarospora. Josef Hafellner circumscribed Timdalia to contain the species in 2001. It was initially placed in the family Lecanoraceae, but molecular phylogenetic studies showed Timdalia to belong in the Acarosporaceae. The genus name honours Norwegian lichenologist Einar Timdal.
Later collections of Timdalia intricata were made in the Austrian Alps, Italy, and various Scandinavian locations. In Scandinavia, the lichen is usually found at subalpine and alpine elevation ranges between 630 and 1,400 m (2,070 and 4,590 ft), typically on vertical to overhanging rock faces, and on iron-containing silicate rocks.
# Pebble Township

Pebble Township may refer to one of the following places in the United States:
* Pebble Township, Dodge County, Nebraska
* Pebble Township, Pike County, Ohio
# Pelagic cod

The pelagic cod (Melanonus gracilis) is a small deepwater fish found in the Southern Ocean. It is one of only two species currently classified in the family Melanonidae, the other being the arrowtail, Melanonus zugmayeri.
The pelagic cod is found in subantarctic and temperate waters, occasionally being caught in the tropics. It may be found at depths between 150 and 3600 m. It is from the order Gadiformes, related to true cods. It may grow up to 19 cm in length. It has no commercial value.
# Tim Hotte

Timothy Alwin Hotte (born 4 October 1963) is an English former footballer who played in the Football League for Huddersfield Town, Halifax Town, Hull City and York City.

## Note

* 99 Years & Counting – Stats & Stories – Huddersfield Town History