OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pseudoalteromonas rubra

Pseudoalteromonas rubra is a marine bacterium that belongs to the domain Bacteria, phylum Pseudomonadota, class Gammaproteobacteria, order Alteromonadales, family Pseudoalteromonadaceae, and genus Pseudoalteromonas. This bacterium is Gram-negative and rod-shaped, which is typical for many marine bacteria. It is also motile, meaning it has the ability to move independently, which can be advantageous in its natural habitat.
This bacterium is commonly found in surface seawater, where it thrives in the marine environment. It grows well in marine broth at temperatures ranging from 22°C to 30°C, but it does not grow at temperatures below 10°C or above 41°C. This specific temperature range indicates its adaptation to the relatively stable temperatures of the ocean surface.
Pseudoalteromonas rubra plays a significant ecological role, especially during algal blooms. These bacteria are highly productive and can utilize a variety of carbon sources, which gives them a competitive edge over other microorganisms in the same environment. Their ability to thrive in such conditions makes them an important part of the marine microbial community.
The type strain of Pseudoalteromonas rubra is often used in research to understand more about its characteristics and potential applications. Researchers are particularly interested in its interactions with other marine organisms and its potential uses in biotechnology, such as the production of bioactive compounds that could have pharmaceutical or industrial applications.
# Pseudoalteromonas tetraodonis

Pseudoalteromonas tetraodonis is a marine bacterium isolated from the surface slime of the puffer fish. It secretes the neurotoxin, tetrodotoxin. It was originally described in 1990 as Alteromonas tetraodonis but was reclassified in 2001 to the genus Pseudoalteromonas.
# WEC 13

WEC 13: Heavyweight Explosion was a mixed martial arts event promoted by World Extreme Cagefighting on January 22, 2005 at the Tachi Palace Hotel & Casino in Lemoore, California. The card featured a 4-man Heavyweight Tournament featuring Brandon Vera as well as single fights which saw the likes of Jason "The Punisher" Lambert, Brad Imes, and MMA legend "Mr. International" Shonie Carter compete.

## Results

* ↑ For the WEC Light Heavyweight Championship.

### Bracket

| Semifinals | Semifinals | Finals | Finals |
| Brandon Vera | KO | | |
| Andre Mussi | 1 | | |
| Andre Mussi | 1 | Brandon Vera | TKO |
| | | Mike Whitehead | 2 |
| Mike Whithead | SUB | Mike Whitehead | 2 |
| Terroll Dees | 1 | | |
# Pseudocercospora fuligena

Pseudocercospora fuligena is a fungal plant pathogen infecting tomatoes. It is the cause of the fungal disease black leaf mold. The fungus was first described in the Philippines in 1938 and has since been reported in numerous countries throughout the tropics and subtropics. It was reported in the United States in 1974, initially in Florida, and has since been reported in non-tropical regions including Ohio and North Carolina.
Black leaf mold causes pale-yellow to light-green spots on infected leaves which eventually enlarge and coalesce. The leaves then wilt; infected tomato plants have smaller or fewer fruits. The losses are estimated to be up to 30%.
# WVTX

WVTX may refer to:
* WVTX (FM), a radio station (88.7 FM) licensed to serve Colchester, Vermont, United States
* WVTX-CD, a defunct low-power television station (channel 28) formerly licensed to serve Bridgeport, Ohio, United States
# Waleswood railway station

Waleswood railway station is a former railway station on the Great Central Railway's main line between Sheffield Victoria and Worksop, England.
The station was opened on 1 July 1907 by public demand, where the road from Rotherham to Clowne road below the line and the Waleswood Curve, a connection from the Derbyshire Lines of the Manchester, Sheffield and Lincolnshire Railway at Killamarsh, joins the east–west main line. It was adjacent to Waleswood Colliery.
The station buildings were of all wood construction with flanking wooden platforms.
The station booking hall suffered a major fire on 24 May 1953, when much internal damage was caused and rail traffic was disrupted.
The station was closed on 7 March 1955 and has since been demolished.
# Wain's Hill

Wain's Hill is an univallate Iron Age hill fort situated approximately 1 mile (1.6 km) south-west from the town of Clevedon in the North Somerset district of Somerset, England. The hillfort is defined by a steep, natural slope from the south and north with two ramparts to the east.

## Background

Hill forts developed in the Late Bronze and Early Iron Age, roughly the start of the first millennium BC. The reason for their emergence in Britain, and their purpose, has been a subject of debate. It has been argued that they could have been military sites constructed in response to invasion from continental Europe, sites built by invaders, or a military reaction to social tensions caused by an increasing population and consequent pressure on agriculture. The dominant view since the 1960s has been that the increasing use of iron led to social changes in Britain. Deposits of iron ore were located in different places to the tin and copper ore necessary to make bronze, and as a result trading patterns shifted and the old elites lost their economic and social status. Power passed into the hands of a new group of people. Archaeologist Barry Cunliffe believes that population increase still played a role and has stated "[the forts] provided defensive possibilities for the community at those times when the stress [of an increasing population] burst out into open warfare. But I wouldn't see them as having been built because there was a state of war. They would be functional as defensive strongholds when there were tensions and undoubtedly some of them were attacked and destroyed, but this was not the only, or even the most significant, factor in their construction".
# Psalter of Henry VIII

The Psalter of Henry VIII is a 16th-century illuminated psalter that belonged to Henry VIII of England. It is now in the British Library as MS Royal 2 A xvi. The king commissioned the book in the early 1540s from the French illuminator Jean Mallard, who had at one time worked for Francis I. The psalter contains eight miniatures, amongst them scenes of Henry playing the harp with his jester Will Somers in attendance, and of the king reading in his bedroom. Two scenes show Henry as King David: in one killing Goliath, in the other in the role of a penitent. The book has marginal annotations made by the king.
Henry's Psalter can be viewed - the full 1540 book, complete with Henry's own handwritten notes in the margins at the British Library's Virtual Books website here or on the British Library's Digitised Manuscripts website, here.
# Walter Enneccerus

Walter Rudolf Enneccerus (21 November 1911 – 3 August 1971) was an officer in the Luftwaffe during World War II and a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross.

## Awards and decorations

* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 21 July 1940 as Hauptmann and Gruppenkommandeur of the II./Sturzkampfgeschwader 2 "Immelmann"
# Waincophis

Waincophis is a genus of prehistoric snake known from Paleocene and Eocene deposits of what is now Brazil and Argentina. Three species have been described.
# Walls Township, Traverse County, Minnesota

Walls Township is a township in Traverse County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 81 at the 2000 census.
Walls Township was organized in 1881, and named for three of the Walls brothers who settled there.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 36.3 square miles (94.1 km$^2$), of which 36.1 square miles (93.5 km$^2$) is land and 0.2 square mile (0.6 km$^2$) (0.61%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 81 people, 28 households, and 22 families residing in the township. The population density was 2.2 people per square mile (0.9/km$^2$). There were 32 housing units at an average density of 0.9/sq mi (0.3/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 100.00% White.
There were 28 households, out of which 39.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 78.6% were married couples living together, 3.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 17.9% were non-families. 10.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.89 and the average family size was 3.22.
In the township the population was spread out, with 30.9% under the age of 18, 7.4% from 18 to 24, 24.7% from 25 to 44, 19.8% from 45 to 64, and 17.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 107.4 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $50,000, and the median income for a family was $50,000. Males had a median income of $35,833 versus $23,750 for females. The per capita income for the township was $16,820. None of the population and none of the families were below the poverty line.
# Pseudotyrannochthonius bornemisszai

Pseudotyrannochthonius bornemisszai is a species of pseudoscorpion in the Pseudotyrannochthoniidae family. It is endemic to Australia. It was described in 1966 by Austrian arachnologist Max Beier.

## Distribution and habitat

The species occurs in Gippsland, Victoria in tall forest habitats. The type locality is Boolarra in the Latrobe Valley.

## Behaviour

The pseudoscorpions are terrestrial predators that inhabit plant litter.
# Pseudotyrannochthonius solitarius

Pseudotyrannochthonius solitarius is a species of pseudoscorpion in the Pseudotyrannochthoniidae family. It is endemic to Australia. It was described in 1951 by American arachnologist Clarence Clayton Hoff.

## Distribution and habitat

The species occurs in the Australian Capital Territory, New South Wales, Tasmania, Victoria and Western Australia. The type locality is Mount Slide in Kinglake National Park north of Melbourne. It inhabits plant litter.

## Behaviour

The pseudoscorpions are terrestrial predators.
# Walter H. Farquharson

Walter Henry Farquharson (born 30 May 1936) is a Canadian clergyman who was Moderator of the United Church of Canada from 1990–1992. Born near Rosetown, Saskatchewan, he was educated at the University of Saskatchewan (BA, 1957) and St Andrew's College in the University of Saskatchewan (BD, 1961). After his ordination in 1960 he did a year of post-graduate study in Edinburgh, where he was also assistant minister at Morningside Parish Church. Returning to Canada he became the minister of the United Church in Saltcoats, Saskatchewan, where he remained until his retirement, and also, believing that ministry involves the whole of life, an English teacher in the local high school.
He is a noted hymn-writer; three of his hymns were published in The Hymn Book (Anglican and United Churches of Canada, 1971); one of his best-known, "Men go to God when they are sorely placed", a translation of Dietrich Bonhoeffer's Menschen gehen zu Gott in ihrer Not, also appeared in The Australian Hymn Book (Anglican, Methodist, Presbyterian, Congregational and Roman Catholic). Voices United, the United Church's successor hymnal to The Hymn Book (1971) contains thirteen Farquharson hymns. The Farquharson/Klusmeier collaboration "Walls That Divide" is sung at worship in churches throughout the world.
# Psilopezia

Psilopezia is a genus of fungi in the family Pyronemataceae. The genus was circumscribed by British mycologist Miles Berkeley in 1847.
# Pseudocatharylla duplicellus

Pseudocatharylla duplicellus is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1896. It is found in Vietnam, Taiwan, Japan, China (Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Tongling), Malaysia and Sri Lanka.
# Walter Chetwynd (Newcastle-under-Lyme MP)

Walter Chetwynd (died 31 May 1638) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1584 and 1614.

## Life

Chetwynd was the son of John Chetwynd of Ingestre, near Stafford and his second wife Margery Middlemore, daughter of Robert Middlemore of Edgbaston, Warwickshire. He was educated at Barnard's Inn and at Gray's Inn in 1582. He succeeded his half-brother Sir William Chetwynd to the Ingestre estate in 1612.
In 1584, he was elected Member of Parliament for Newcastle-under-Lyme. He was re-elected MP for Newcastle in 1586. From about 1592 he was J.P. for Shropshire and by 1596 he was JP for Staffordshire. He was commissioner for musters for Staffordshire in 1601. In 1604 he was knighted and was elected MP for Newcastle-under-Lyme again. He was High Sheriff of Staffordshire for 1607–08.
In 1613 he rebuilt Ingestre Hall. From 1613 to 1614 he was Mayor of Newcastle-under-Lyme. In 1614 he was elected MP for Staffordshire.
Chetwynd married firstly Mary Mullins, daughter of John Mullins, Archdeacon of London and had two sons and a daughter. He married secondly Catherine Unton, widow of Edward Unton of Wadley, Berkshire and daughter of Sir George Hastings. He was succeeded by his eldest son, Walter.
# Pterolophia longiuscula

Pterolophia longiuscula is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1938.
# Pterolophia lineatipennis

Pterolophia lineatipennis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1974.
# Pterolophia lichenea

Pterolophia lichenea is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Duvivier in 1892.
# Protrusio acetabuli

Protrusio acetabuli is an uncommon defect of the acetabulum, the socket that receives the femoral head to make the hip joint. The hip bone of the pelvic bone/girdle is composed of three bones, the ilium, the ischium and the pubis. In protrusio deformity, there is medial displacement of the femoral head in that the medial aspect of the femoral cortex is medial to the ilioischial line. The socket is too deep and may protrude into the pelvis.

## Signs and symptoms

Protrusio acetabuli may be asymptomatic. Limitation of joint range of movement is the earliest sign, along with pain.

## Classification

Protrusio acetabuli is divided into two types, primary and secondary.
* Primary protrusio acetabuli are characterized by progressive protrusio in middle aged women, and may be associated with osteoarthritis. They may be familial.
* Secondary protrusio acetabuli's causes include femoral head prosthesis, cup arthroplasty, septic arthritis, central fracture dislocation, or total hip replacement surgery
Protrusio acetabuli may also be thought of as unilateral or bilateral.
* Unilateral protrusio acetabuli may be caused by tuberculous arthritis, trauma, or fibrous dysplasia.
* Bilateral protrusio acetabuli may be caused by rheumatoid arthritis, Paget's disease, osteomalacia, Marfan syndrome, and ankylosing spondylitis.

## Prognosis

The protrusio may progress until the femoral neck impinges against the pelvis.

## Treatment

Arthroscopic surgery (or open joint surgery) is an effective treatment. Joint replacement surgery may be necessary in the case of severe pain or substantial joint restriction.
# Walt Ditzen

Walter Louis "Walt" Ditzen (August 8, 1913 – March 4, 1973) was an American cartoonist. Ditzen drew the "Fan Fare" cartoon strip. Fan Fare was launched in 1947 (syndicated by the John F. Dille Co.) running until 1961, when it changed title to Fun Fare, running until 1973.
Ditzen helped and advised Charles Schulz on the early samples of Charlie Brown.
# Walter Henry Montagu Douglas Scott, Earl of Dalkeith

Walter Henry Montagu Douglas Scott, Earl of Dalkeith (17 January 1861 – 18 September 1886), styled Lord Eskdaill until 1884, was a Scottish nobleman and first-class cricketer.

## Biography

The son of the nobleman and politician William Montagu Douglas Scott and his wife, Louisa Montagu Douglas Scott, he was born at Westminster in January 1861. He was educated at Eton College, before going up to Christ Church, Oxford. He played first-class cricket for the Marylebone Cricket Club on three occasions, playing twice against Oxford University in 1881 and 1882 at Oxford and once against Yorkshire at Lord's in 1885. He had little success in these matches, scoring 9 runs with a high score of 7. His father became the 6th Duke of Buccleuch in 1884, at which point he succeeded his father as Earl of Dalkeith. He unsuccessfully contested the Dumfriesshire seat for the Conservative Party in the 1885 general election, losing to incumbent Sir Robert Jardine by 1,291 votes.

## Death

Scott died in a hunting accident on 18 September 1886 at the age of 26. He was deer stalking along the shores of Loch Arkaig at the estate of his aunt Lady Margaret Cameron. While pursuing a stag downhill which he had shot in the Achnacarry Forest, he slipped and slid down the hill while still holding his rifle. Hitting a boulder, the rifle discharged and shot him in the left shoulder. Despite the efforts of the remainder of the hunting party to treat the wound, he bled to death a short while later. His body was removed from the forest the following morning.
Scott was survived by both his distraught parents. He was succeeded as the Earl of Dalkeith by his younger brother, John Montagu Douglas Scott.
# Pseudocorythalia

Pseudocorythalia is a monotypic genus of Guatemalan jumping spiders containing the single species, Pseudocorythalia subinermis. It was first described by Lodovico di Caporiacco in 1938, and is found only in Guatemala. The name is a combination of the Ancient Greek "pseudo-" (ψευδής), meaning "false", and the salticid genus name Corythalia.
# Public Procurement and Disposal of Public Assets Authority

The Public Procurement and Disposal of Public Assets Authority (PPDA) is a parastatal organisation in Uganda that is responsible for regulation and supervision of procurement and disposal of government-owned property and other assets.

## Location

The headquarters of the PPDA are located in the PPDA URF Towers at plot 39 Nakasero Road, on Nakasero Hill, in the Central Division of Kampala, the capital and largest city of Uganda. The coordinates of the location of the organisation's headquarters are:00°19'34.0"N, 32°34'38.0"E (Latitude:0.326111; Longitude:32.577222).

## Overview

In 2003, the Ugandan parliament enacted the Public Procurement and Disposal of Public Assets Authority Act (PPDA Act). Following that, in February 2003, the Public Procurement and Disposal of Public Assets Authority (PPDA), was created and became operational. It is the "regulator of public procurement and disposal of public assets in Uganda".
As of March 2013, the PPDA faced challenges in the following areas: (1) At that time, the 70 employees were not enough to cater to the many services required of staff. (2) The Authority supervises procurement and disposal of assets in the central government and in all local governments across the country. However, the staffing and funding at the authority has remained static since its creation in 2003. (3) The Authority's offices are in Kampala. However, increasingly, the authority's services are needed in far-flung upcountry locations. There is difficulty in meeting the need for the authority's services upcountry, in view of limited resources in the areas of staff and funding. (4) Corruption remains a big challenge. (5) There are inadequate number of trained professionals in procurement in Uganda. The lack of experienced trained procurement officers in the districts and some central government ministries creates hardship in observing procurement regulations and guidelines.
# Ulmus wallichiana var. tomentosa

Ulmus wallichiana var. tomentosa was identified by Melville & Heybroek after the latter's expedition to the Himalaya in 1960.

## Description

The tree is very similar to Ulmus wallichiana subsp. wallichiana, but distinguished by young stems and lower surfaces of leaves densely white-tomentose; the samarae are uniformly hirsute.

## Pests and diseases

The species has a high resistance to the fungus Ophiostoma himal-ulmi endemic to the Himalaya and the cause of Dutch elm disease there.

## Cultivation

The tree is not known to be in cultivation in the West.
# Thomas Goulard

Thomas Goulard (1697–1784) was a French surgeon famous for Goulard's extract, a solution of lead(II) acetate and lead(II) oxide which was formerly used as an astringent. Goulard was a surgeon and anatomist in Montpellier who specialized in genitourinary disorders. His best known written work is titled Oeuvres de Chirurgie.
# WAKK

WAKK may refer to:
* WAKK (AM), a defunct radio station (980 AM) formerly licensed to serve McComb, Mississippi, United States
* WKJN, a radio station (104.9 FM) licensed to serve Centreville, Mississippi, United States, which held the call sign WAKK-FM from October 2005 to April 2009
* the ICAO code for Mopah Airport
# Siegfried Haß

Siegfried Haß (7 June 1898 – 14 December 1987) was a general in the Wehrmacht of Nazi Germany during World War II who commanded several divisions. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross.

## Awards and decorations

* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 18 February 1945 as Generalleutnant and commander of 170. Infanterie-Division
# Varnas (surname)

Varnas is the masculine form of a Lithuanian family name. The literal meaning is raven. Its feminine forms are: Varnienė (married woman or widow) and Varnytė (unmarried woman).
The surname may refer to:
* Adomas Varnas (1879–1979), Lithuanian artist
* Egidijus Varnas (born 1975), Lithuanian football (soccer) player (FK Ekranas)
* Gintaras Varnas, Lithuanian actor, theatre director, Recipient of the Lithuanian National Prize (lt:Gintaras Varnas, )
* Robertas Varnas, Lithuanian musician, chorus conductor and music educator, 2006 recipient of the Cross of the Knight of the Order for Merits to Lithuania (lt:Robertas Varnas)
# Vrba, Gacko

Vrba (Serbian Cyrillic: Врба) is a village in the municipality of Gacko, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Wolfartsweier

Wolfartsweier is a village and a quarter of Karlsruhe, Baden-Württemberg, Germany. Its population is 3,068 (2020). It was first mentioned in 1261 AD under the name of "Wolvoldeswilere". The local church was first mentioned in 1329. A small creek, called Wettersbach, runs through the village, but in an underground canal for most of its way. Wolfartsweier has a town hall, a Protestant and a catholic church and community centres, and a public outdoor swimming pool.
In 2002, a new creche, the "Katzenkindergarten", was built in the shape of a lying cat. (Architect Ayla Yöndel / Idea and concept Tomi Ungerer)
Wolfartsweier lost its independence in 1973 when it became part of Karlsruhe.
# Rudravaram, Nandyal district

Rudravaram is a village in Rudravaram mandal of Nandyal district of Andhra Pradesh, India.
The village was plundered in July 1846 by an armed group led by Uyyalawada Narasimha Reddy.
# Rudravaram, Guntur district

Rudravaram is a village in Achampeta mandal, Guntur district, Andhra Pradesh, India.

## Geography

Rudravaram (Vorvakallu) is located at 16°36′09″N 80°09′48″E﻿ / ﻿16.602389°N 80.163275°E﻿ / 16.602389; 80.163275. It has an average elevation of 198 meters (652 feet).