OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Raleigh Ashlin Skelton

Raleigh Ashlin Skelton (21 December 1906 – 7 December 1970) is best known for his work on the history of cartography and particularly his attempts to prove the authenticity of the Vinland map.

## Life

An enigmatic personality, Skelton was known as "Peter". Skelton was born in Plymouth, England. He was educated at Aldenham School and Pembroke College, Cambridge. He served as the Assistant Keeper of the Department of Printed Books of the British Museum from 1931 to 1953, with a break for military service from 1939 to 1945, and as Deputy Keeper from 1953 to 1967. He began work in the Map Room of the British Museum upon his return from military service in 1945 and in 1950 became the Superintendent, in which post he continued until his retirement in 1967.
He died in a car crash in December 1970.

## Works

* The Vinland Map and the Tartar Relation, written with Thomas E. Marston, and George Painter, by Yale University Press,
* History of Cartography (with Leo Bagrow), originally published in London and Cambridge by C. A. Watts and Harvard University Press in 1964.
* Skelton wrote a number of articles and books on maps of explorers including Captain James Cook's maps of Newfoundland, including The Marine Surveys of Captain James Cook in North America 1758-1768, and the English translation and commentary to the facsimile edition of Antonio Pigafetta's narrative account of the first circumnavigation by Magellan (1519-1522), Yale University Press, 1969.

## Professional activities

Skelton served as the Honorary Secretary of the Hakluyt Society from 1946 to 1966. He was the General Editor of Imago Mundi, the major journal in the field of the history of cartography, from 1957 to 1970. This was a collaboration with R. V. Tooley. He was Chair of the Working Group on Early Maps of the International Geographical Union from 1961. He was also a member of the Académie Internationale d'Histoire des Sciences and of various other societies concerned with history, geography, archaeology, bibliography and archives. During a sabbatical leave in 1962–63, he served as consultant and Acting Map Curator at Harvard University in the Widener Library.

## Honours

Skelton was elected a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London (FSA) in 1951. He was awarded the Gill Memorial of the Royal Geographical Society in 1957 and its Victoria Medal in 1970.
# Zalaigrice

Zalaigrice is a village in Zala County, Hungary.
# Rivers State Customary Court of Appeal

The Rivers State Customary Court of Appeal is a court of justice of second instance that has appellate and supervisory jurisdiction over matters of customary law in Rivers State. It is presided over by a president assisted by a number of judges as prescribed by the Rivers State House of Assembly. The current president is Christy Nwankwo, having been appointed to office by Governor Ezenwo Wike since 29 May 2015.

## Objectives

The objectives of the Court are to:
* Interpret the culture and customs of the people of Rivers State while serving justice.
* Complement the work of the State High Court in justice delivery.

## President

The president is appointed by the governor on the recommendation of the National Judicial Council and subject to confirmation by the Rivers State House of Assembly. To be eligible for the office, the Constitution requires that one must have been a legal practitioner in Nigeria for over 10 years with substantial knowledge and experience in the field of customary law. The first president of the Rivers State Customary Court of Appeal was Peter N.C. Agumagu. He served from 2008 until 2014.
# Waratah (disambiguation)

The Waratah is the genus Telopea, of shrubs native to southeastern Australia.
Waratah may also refer to:
* The plant genus Alloxylon, the tree waratahs
* Waratah, New South Wales, a suburb of Newcastle
* Waratah, Tasmania, a town in northwest Tasmania
* Waratah Bay, a bay in Victoria, Australia
* SS Waratah, a steamer that mysteriously disappeared in 1909
* The Warratahs, a country-rock band from New Zealand
* New South Wales Waratahs, a Super Rugby team
* Waratah motorcycles manufactured in Sydney
* Sydney Trains A & B sets, a type of multiple unit electric train in Sydney branded as Waratah
* Waratah (steam tug), part of the Sydney Heritage Fleet
* A type of Steel fence post in New Zealand and Australia
# Äijät

Äijät is a Finnish television series. It first aired on Finnish TV in 2007 and last aired in 2008.

## Soundtrack
### CD

* Children of Bodom: Are You Dead Yet?
* Kalmah: Defeat
* Collarbone: The Last Call
* Eternal Tears of Sorrow: Sakura No Rei
* Ensiferum: Deathbringer from the Sky
* Naildown: Silent Fall
* Noumena: Misanthropolis
* Entwine: My Serenity
* Kalmah: The Groan of Wind
* Sólstafir: Ljósfari
* Finntroll: Nedgång
* Twilightning: Vice Jesus
* Swallow the Sun: Hope
* Amoral: Leave Your Dead Behind
* myGRAIN: Pitch-Black
* April: Stain
* Ensiferum: Ad Victoriam

### TV series tracks, not on album

* Kalmah: Man of the King
* Amoral: Apocalyptic Sci-Fi Fun
* Noumena: Fire and Water
* Nightwish: The Islander
* Nightwish: 7 Days to the Wolves
* Twilight Guardians: Out of Our Hands
* Machinae Supremacy: Edge and Pearl
* Machinae Supremacy: Dark City
# Ypthima simplicia

Ypthima simplicia is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in southern Sudan, Ethiopia, Somalia, Kenya, and northern Tanzania. The habitat consists of montane and semi-montane grassland.
# Misraq Este

Misraq Este (Amharic: ምሥራቅ እስቴ) is one of the woredas in the Amhara Region of Ethiopia. Part of the Debub Gondar Zone, Misraq Este is bordered on the south by the Abay River which separates
it from the Misraq Gojjam Zone, on the west by Mirab Este and Dera, on the northwest by Fogera, on the north by Farta, on the northeast by Lay Gayint, and on the east by Simada; part of this woredas boundary with Simada is defined by the Musafa River at the north border and Yiba River on the south border which join together and become a tributary of the Abay River. Towns in Misraq Este include Mekane Yesus.

## Demographics

Based on the 2007 national census conducted by the Central Statistical Agency of Ethiopia (CSA), this woreda has a total population of 210,825, of whom 107,555 are men and 103,270 women; 13,901 or 6.59% are urban inhabitants. The majority of the inhabitants practiced Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity, with 97.08% reporting that as their religion, while 2.91% of the population said they were Muslim.
# Yona, Namibe

Yona is a commune of Angola, located in the province of Namibe.
# Yona-Kit

Yona-Kit was a math rock quartet active in 1994.

## Background

A U.S.-Japanese collaboration, the group consisted of KK Null (electric guitar and vocals), Jim O'Rourke (electric guitar), Darin Gray (electric bass guitar), and Thymme Jones (drum set). All but Null were contemporaneously members of the group Brise-Glace, which featured a similar sound to Yona-Kit but were somewhat less aggressive and more experimental.
Yona-Kit released one album, Yona-Kit (1994) on Skin Graft Records. The album was recorded by Steve Albini in Chicago in June 1994. The album's cover photography, featuring gigantic stuffed animals of various sorts, as well as bizarre lyrics (dealing with such subjects as dancing sumo wrestlers), lend a whimsical character to music that is often fairly brutal and complex. Yasuko Onuki, the singer for the Japanese band Melt-Banana, contributes vocals for one song on the album, "Franken-Bitch."
* This article on a United States rock music band is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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* t
* e
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# Yugoslav regency

The Yugoslav regency was a three-member governorship headed by Prince Regent Paul of Yugoslavia in place of Peter II until coming of age. It was in effect between November 1934 and 27 March 1941.

## Background

On 9 October 1934 IMRO member Vlado Chernozemski assassinated King Alexander I of Yugoslavia in Marseille in France, and Alexander's cousin Prince Paul took the regency. In his will, Alexander had stipulated that if he died, a council of regents chaired by Paul should govern until Alexander's son Peter II came of age.

## Members

* Prince Paul of Yugoslavia
* Radenko Stanković
* Ivo Perović

## History

Prince Paul, far more than Alexander, was Yugoslav rather than Serb in outlook (Yugoslavism versus Serbian nationalism). However, unlike Alexander, he inclined much more toward democracy. In its broadest outline, his domestic policy worked to eliminate the heritage of Alexander's centralism, censorship, and military control and to pacify the country by solving the Serb-Croat problem.
# Yuyang District

Yuyang District (simplified Chinese: 榆阳区; traditional Chinese: 榆陽區; pinyin: Yúyáng Qū), is a district of Yulin, Shaanxi, China, bordering Inner Mongolia to the west.

## Administrative divisions

As 2019, Yuyang District is divided to 6 subdistricts, 14 towns and 5 townships.

### Subdistricts

| Gulou Subdistrict (鼓楼街道) Qingshanlu Subdistrict (青山路街道) Shangjunlu Subdistrict (上郡路街道) Xinminglou Subdistrict (新明楼街道) Tuofenglu Subdistrict (驼峰路街道) Chongwenlu Subdistrict (崇文路街道) | Hangyulu Subdistrict (航宇路街道) Changchenglu Subdistrict (长城路街道) Jinshalu Subdistrict (金沙路街道) Chaoyanglu Subdistrict (朝阳路街道) Shahelu Subdistrict (沙河路街道) Mingzhulu Subdistrict (明珠路街道) |

### Towns

| Yuhe (鱼河镇) Shangyanwan (上盐湾镇) Zhenchuan (镇川镇) Mahuangliang (麻黄梁镇) Niujialiang (牛家梁镇) Jinjitan (金鸡滩镇) Mahe (马合镇) | Balasu (巴拉素镇) Yuhemao (鱼河峁镇) Qingyun (青云镇) Guta (古塔镇) Daheta (大河塔镇) Xiaojihan (小纪汗镇) Qinhe (芹河镇) |

### Townships

| Mengjiawan Township (孟家湾乡) Xiaohaotu Township (小壕兔乡) Chaheze Township (岔河则乡) | Bulanghe Township (补浪河乡) Hongshiqiao Township (红石桥乡) |
# Yūji Iwahara

Yūji Iwahara (岩原 裕二, Iwahara Yūji, born in Memanbetsu, Hokkaido, Japan) is a Japanese manga artist. After graduating from art school he joined Hudson Soft as a graphic artist for video games such as Mega Bomberman and Kishin Dōji Zenki FX: Vajra Fight. He made his manga debut in 1994 in Afternoon with a story for which he won the fall Afternoon Four Seasons Award, a prize he received three more times over the next two years. He is best known in the West for his work on King of Thorn and Chikyu Misaki, both of which have been licensed in English. He was scheduled to draw Quest, a title in the Marvel Comics imprint Tsunami, with writer Andi Watson but the series was cancelled before any issues were completed.
His other works include the manga adaptation of the videogame Koudelka. Another one of his series, Cat Paradise, which has been serialized in Champion RED since April 2006, is licensed in English. In 2007, he contributed the original character designs to the anime television series, Darker than Black. He is also the artist of Darker than Black: Shikkoku no Hana, a Darker than Black spin-off manga started in 2009. A near-future science fiction manga titled Dimension W has been released in the Young Gangan magazine since September 2011. Dimension W finished in 2019 with the release of its 16th volume. Iwahara's illustration process was featured in the March 2001 issue of Newtype.

## Works

* Koudelka (1999)
* Ookami no Dou (2001)
* Chikyu Misaki (2001)
* King of Thorn (2002–2005)
* Wreckage X (2004)
* Cat Paradise (2006–2008)
* Darker than Black: Shikkoku no Hana (2009–2011)
* Dimension W (2011–2019)
* Clevatess (2020–ongoing)
# Yvette Lapointe

Yvette Lapointe (19 August 1912 – 5 September 1994) was a designer, known as a pioneer of Quebec comics, who made a career in comics and illustration from 1932 to 1943, then retired from publishing. She remains the first Quebec female comic book author, even though somewhat forgotten.

## Biography

Yvette Lapointe was born 19 August 1912 in Montreal. In 1932, she launched herself into comics and illustration, drawing on the relations between men and women and everyday life in the periodical L'Illustration, where she contributed daily to the strip Pourquoi?. A year later, she began her most famous series in the pages of La Patrie: Les Petits Espiègles, whose heroes are "two rascals", Réal and his sister Mimi Pistache. The series ran from May to August 1933. Lapointe then returned to more adult content for Le Samedi and La Presse. At the same time, she was an illustrator and did advertising work.
After her marriage in 1943, she ended her professional career and then raised four sons, all mathematicians. She died on 5 September 1994.

## Legacy

In 2017, Lapointe's works were exhibited at the Quebec Francophone Comics Festival. In tribute to Lapointe's career, the Quebec Francophone Comics Festival gave the name Prix Yvette-Lapointe to a youth comic book prize.

## Awards

* Posthumous award of the Prix Albert-Chartier.
# ZKZM-500

The ZKZM-500 is the subject of a July 2018 article in the South China Morning Post describing a laser gun purported to have been developed by Chinese researchers of the Xian Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics at the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Shaanxi. The article described the device in conflicting terms, both as "non-lethal" but also capable of "instant carbonisation of human skin and tissues". SCMP also published a video demonstrating what appeared to be a laser setting fire to various objects at tens of meters distance.
Outside of China, universal doubt was expressed regarding the existence of such a weapon.
# Zafar Beg Bhittani

Zafar Beg Bhittani is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan from 2008 to 2013.

## Political career

He was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan from Constituency NA-47 (Tribal Area-XII) as an independent candidate in 2008 Pakistani general election. He received 21,426 votes and defeated an independent candidate, Nasim Afridi.
He ran for the seat of the National Assembly from Constituency NA-47 (Tribal Area-XII) as an independent candidate in 2013 Pakistani general election but was unsuccessful. He received 28 votes and lost the seat to Qaiser Jamal.
# Zarečje, Istria County

Zarečje (Italian: Sarezzo or Arezzo di Pisino) is a village in the municipality of Pazin, Istria in Croatia.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, its population was 294.

## Notable people

* Olga Ban
# Zain ul Abadeen Gillani

Zain ul Abadeen Gillani (1885-1960) also Syed Zain ul Abideen Gilani was a member of the Pakistan Movement. He belonged to the respectable Gillani family of Multan, where he was born and educated. After the completion of his education, he was appointed as a Revenue officer in Sujah Abad. He resigned his job to participate in the Khilafat Movement, donated all his belongings to it and was elected to its main governing body. Syed Zain Ul Abidin Shah Gillani was one of the very early members of Pakistan Muslim League Multan. He was one of the very close members of Quaid e Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah. He played a significant role in winning seats for Muslim league in Multan. He faced contravention by his own relatives despite this he continuously struggled and founded Anjuman Tehreek e fidayaan a Islam. This organization was very operative and pragmatic and actively played a stunning role during elections. Gillani always addressed the people of Multan in Wali Muhammad Mosque. He was a leading member of Anjuman Fidayeen-e-Islam. He played important roles in the Kashmir Movement, Pakistan Movement and Tehrik e Ittehad e Milat. He participated in the historical Lahore convocation in 1940, where he was embraced by Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah when his achievements were mentioned in front him. Jinnah appointed him as a member of All-India Muslim League. He played an important role in the establishment of the Muslim League in Multan. He was elected as the President of Multan Muslim League. In 1927, he established daily "Tarjuman", in which he wrote an article against the British and was jailed for one month due to it. In 1931, he established Anjuman Fidayeen-e-Islam in Multan and continued his strive against the British. On 3 March 1947, he raised Pakistan flag on commissioner office and municipality buildings in Multan. Muhammad Ali Jinnah awarded him the title of Great man. He died on 8 October 1960. He was awarded a gold medal in 1989 for his achievements in Pakistan Movement by Punjab Government. His son Syed Shamim Mehdi Shah Gillani never stepped in politics and he died on 6 August 2000 so politics also ended in this Gillani family.
# Zaman Molla

Zaman Molla (born August 17, 1979 in Tehran) is a former Iranian National Team table tennis player. Zaman Molla played his first game of table tennis at age 14 and 17, and was the top player on the Iran Junior National Table Tennis Team. In addition to playing for the national team and leagues, Zaman has been coaching table tennis for over fifteen years and is certified by International Table Tennis Federation. As one of the top-ranked players in the United States, Zaman has won first place in over two dozen tournaments in California, including the LATT Open, Grace Lin Open, Santa Monica Open, California State Open, ICC California State Open, Pacific Coast Open, and many more.
He is currently ranked #7 player in USA.
# Zebinella nuda

Zebinella nuda is an extinct species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Rissoinidae.

## Distribution

Fossils of this species were found in Paleocene strata in Mons, Belgium
# Zebinella oyamai

Zebinella oyamai is an extinct species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Rissoinidae.

## Distribution

Fossils of this species were found in Miocene strata in Central Japan.
# Zbigniew Romaszewski

Zbigniew Jan Romaszewski (2 January 1940 – 13 February 2014) was a Polish conservative politician, senator since 1989, and human rights activist.
After the June 1976 protests he was cofounder of assurance to workers prosecuted by communist regime. He was one of the founders of the Workers' Defence Committee (KOR). He became Chief of Bureau of Intervention of the Committee for Social Self-defence KOR in 1977. In 1979 knew Andrej Sacharov. In 1980 he was the founder of the Helsinki Committee in Poland. In 1980-1981 he was chief of Commission of Intervention and Law-abidingness of Solidarity. During martial law in Poland he established independent Radio Solidarity. In 1982 he was arrested and jailed by the Communist regime until 1984.
In 2007 he was elected to the Senate from the electoral list of Law and Justice. From 28 November 2007 he was deputy marshal of Polish Senate.
He died at age 74 in a hospital in Warsaw, after a week of induced coma.
# Zborówek Nowy

Zborówek Nowy is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Pacanów, within Busko County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland.
# Zebinella brandenburgi

Zebinella brandenburgi is an extinct species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Rissoinidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 15.5 mm, its diameter 6 mm.

## Distribution

Fossils of this marine species were found off Banat in eastern Central Europe.
# Zenyatta (disambiguation)

Zenyatta is a champion racehorse. The word in other contexts may refer to:
* Zenyatta (Overwatch), character in the 2016 video game
* Zenyatta Mondatta, the album by The Police that was the inspiration for the name of the horse
# Zelinskiy (crater)

Zelinskiy is a lunar impact crater that is located on the far side of the Moon. It lies nestled along the northern edge of Mare Ingenii, with the oddly shaped crater Van de Graaff along the east rim and the lava-flooded crater Thomson within one crater diameter to the south.
This crater is somewhat elliptical, having an outwardly bulging rim to the east. Impacts have not significantly eroded many parts of the rim, although a small crater lies along the inner wall at the north end of the interior floor. The floor is relatively level in the south and west, with some irregularities in the surface to the northeast.

## Satellite craters

By convention, these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint closest to Zelinskiy.
| Zelinskiy | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter |
| Y | 28.5° S | 166.6° E | 13 km |
Zelinskiy Y lies within Zelinskiy itself, along the northern margin.
# Zeliomima caudata

Zeliomima caudata is a species of fly in the family Tachinidae.

## Distribution

Madagascar.
# Zeča

Zeča is an uninhabited Croatian island in the Adriatic Sea located southwest of Cres. Its area is 2.55 km$^2$ (0.98 sq mi).

## In Popular Culture

In the collaborative writing project website SCP Foundation, the island Zeča is called as SCP-2248, which is classified as Safe Class.
# Zelanophilus pococki

Zelanophilus pococki is a species of centipede in the Zelanophilidae family. It was first described in 1963 by R.E. Crabill.

## Etymology

The epithet pococki commemorates Reginald Innes Pocock of the British Museum (Natural History).

## Description

The original description of this species is based on five female specimens ranging from 38 mm to 67 mm in length with 61 or 73 pairs of legs and a male specimen measuring 44 mm in length with 59 leg pairs.

## Distribution

The species occurs in coastal south-east New South Wales. The type locality is Hornsby, Sydney.

## Behaviour

The centipedes are solitary terrestrial predators that inhabit plant litter and soil.
# Raleigh Bay

Raleigh Bay is an indentation of the North Carolina coast, between Cape Lookout in the south and Cape Hatteras in the north. The coastline of the bay is approximately 75 miles (121 km) long, and consists of barrier islands, including Ocracoke Island. It is part of the open Atlantic Ocean and affords no protection from oceanic swells.
# Turkey Bowl

Turkey Bowl may refer to one of the following sports events:
* Turkey Bowl (high school), a common name for high school American football games held either on Thanksgiving or over Thanksgiving weekend
* Turkey Bowl (amateur), nickname for informal backyard American football games held on Thanksgiving or over Thanksgiving weekend
* Turkey bowling, a sport involving bowling with turkeys as bowling balls and soda bottles as pins
* Impact Turkey Bowl, a special tournament that was aired on the Thanksgiving night episode of Impact!
* Johns Hopkins Division of Cardiology jeopardy tournament between faculty and fellows, held the Wednesday morning before Thanksgiving since 2006
# Stanborough Reedmarsh

Stanborough Reedmarsh is a 3.3 hectare Local Nature Reserve in Welwyn Garden City in Hertfordshire. It is owned by Welwyn Hatfield Borough Council and managed by the Herts and Middlesex Wildlife Trust.
The site is wet willow woodland on the bank of the River Lea. It is important for water voles and birds such as reed and sedge warblers. Water figwort, common meadow rue and water chickweed grow along the river bank.
There is access to the site from Stanborough Road through Stanborough Park.
# Waratah Bay, Victoria

Waratah Bay is a town in the South Gippsland region of Victoria, Australia, on the shore of Waratah Bay. It is home to around 300 people, of whom 56 are permanent residents. 2016 Census
The town is named after the bay which was named after a ship the Waratah which anchored here for repairs when damaged.
A Post Office named Waratah Bay opened on 10 August 1885, but was at nearby Walkerville and was renamed as such in 1892.