OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Defence of the Realm

The Defence of the Realm: The Authorized History of MI5, published in the United States as Defend the Realm, is an authorised history of the British Security Service (MI5), written by historian Christopher Andrew. Andrew was commissioned in December 2002 to write the history for MI5's 100th anniversary in 2009. He was given "virtually unrestricted access" to much of MI5's files, and "no restriction" on whatever conclusions he decided to draw from them. The book reported, amongst other things, that MI5 kept a file (under a pseudonym) on Prime Minister Harold Wilson (as revealed by Peter Wright decades before in Spycatcher), as well as noting how many of Wilson's MP's were spying for the Soviet bloc. The book's title was derived from MI5's Latin motto, Regnum Defende. Historian Keith Jeffery was commissioned to write a similar authorised history of the Secret Intelligence Service (MI6) for release in 2010.

## Reception

The book received generally positive reviews from major newspapers. The Daily Telegraph called it "magisterial, authoritative, balanced, readable ... full of wry humour and with an eye for the absurd", declaring that "MI5 could not have wanted a better historian than him. This book is unlikely to be surpassed for another 100 years". More tempered praise came from The Sunday Times, where Max Hastings found the account "weighty, measured and compelling", regretting only a bit of occasional overenthusiasm on the part of the author and a lack of reflection on "the relationship between the service, ministers and the public".
Ben Macintyre reviewed Defend the Realm for The New York Times Book Review, calling it "not only a work of meticulous scholarship but also a series of riveting and true spy stories", though recognising that such an account on a secretive organisation will necessarily be incomplete in certain areas. The Los Angeles Times found it "as complete and thorough as such a history may be and as engrossing as any spy novel".
The book was criticised in Quadrant magazine in an article by Paul Monk for almost non-existent use of meaningful citation, bias in favour of MI5's "official" line, and for glossing over the issue of whether Roger Hollis was a Soviet agent.

## Editions
### United Kingdom

* The Defence of the Realm: The Authorized History of MI5. Allen Lane. 2009. ISBN 978-0-7139-9885-6. (hardcover)
* The Defence of the Realm: The Authorized History of MI5. Penguin. 2010. ISBN 978-0-14-102330-4. (paperback)

### United States

* Defend the Realm: The Authorized History of MI5. Knopf. 2009. ISBN 978-0-307-26363-6. (hardcover)
* Defend the Realm: The Authorized History of MI5. Vintage. 2010. ISBN 978-0-307-27581-3. (paperback)
# The Complete Guide to Role-Playing Games

The Complete Guide to Role-Playing Games is a book written by Rick Swan and published by St. Martin's Press in 1990 that explains role-playing games and provides reviews of those that were on the market at the time.

## Contents

The Complete Guide to Role-Playing Games starts by providing an introduction to the world of role-playing games, including information for the new gamemaster, and information for the new player.
The bulk of the book is given over to reviews of over 150 role-playing games that were available in 1990, in a section titled "The Good, the Bad, and the Awful."
In addition Swan provides a number of "Top 10" lists in an index titled "Recommendations", including his favorite games, the best games for beginners, the best adventures and campaigns, and the best supplements.
Over the next decade, several authors referred readers to this book for more information on how to enter the world of role-playing games.
In his 2014 book Designers & Dragons, game historian Shannon Appelcline acknowledged that he had used Swan's book as a primary source of information for role-playing games of the 1970s and 1980s.
Similarly, in his paper An Analysis of Early 1980s English Language Commercial TRPG Definitions, Jose P. Zagal acknowledged this book as an important source of information about "the most significant games" published between 1980 and 1984.

## Reception

In the August 1991 edition of Dragon (Issue #172), Allen Varney called the reviews "fascinating." He concluded, "There’s lots of historical perspective, amusing rules bloopers, and maybe even room for argument, but overall I enthusiastically recommend Swan’s book. So, when’s the next edition?"
In Issue 10 of Wizard, Doris Schwartz called Swan's one-sentence description of role-playing games — "A role-playing game is like an improvised novel in which all the participants serve as authors" — "truly the best description of what goes on in play." Schwartz also noted that Swan had provided "an excellent glossary at the end of the book that will be helpful to the new player."
In her 1998 book Presenting Young Adult Fantasy Fiction, Cathi Dunn MacRae used Swan's book to better explain the structure of a role-playing game to a new player.
Guide du Rôliste Galactique noted "The Complete Guide to Role-Playing Games was intended to be an overview of the role-playing field at the time of its release, before the Internet became widespread. Based on the principle that if finding yourself in the field of role-playing games had been easy at one time, the proliferation of games could make things difficult for newcomers, the author has put together critical presentations of existing games, and of which he was aware at that time."
# The Dollar (song)

"The Dollar" is the debut single by American country music artist Jamey Johnson. It was released in August 2005 and is the title track of his debut album The Dollar. The song reached number 14 on Billboard Hot Country Singles in early 2006, and was the only charting single from the album.

## Background and writing

Johnson was inspired to write the song after taking a job as a construction worker, thus causing him to be away from his own young daughter for two months.

## Content

The song is a mid-tempo composition accompanied largely by acoustic guitar and steel guitar. Its central character is a child who, upon seeing his father leaving for work, asks his mother why the father has to go to work. The mother then explains that, at work, they "pay him for his time," thus encouraging the boy to gather a dollar's worth of coins from his personal collection, in an attempt to buy some time from his father. After the young son has gathered the money, the mother calls up the father, saying, "You don't have to chase that dollar, 'cause your little man has got one here at home."

## Chart performance

"The Dollar" debuted at number 50 on Billboard's Hot Country Songs for the chart week of September 3, 2005. The single reached its peak of number 14 for the week of March 14, 2006, where it stayed for two weeks.
| Chart (2005–2006) | Peak position |
| Canada Country (Radio & Records) | 21 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 14 |
| US Billboard Bubbling Under Hot 100 | 1 |
# The Court of Ardor in Southern Middle Earth

The Court of Ardor in Southern Middle Earth is a 1983 fantasy role-playing game supplement published by Iron Crown Enterprises for Middle-earth Role Playing.

## Contents

The Court of Ardor in Southern Middle Earth is a supplement which describes the lands of far southern Middle-earth.

## Reception

Jonathan Sutherland reviewed the Court of Ardor - In Southern Middle Earth for White Dwarf #50, giving it an overall rating of 7 out of 10, and stated that "The format is the same as the previous volumes, and as well as the major characteristics, mentioning Sauron's influence in the land, the nature of society and suggested scenarios for the players."
William A. Barton reviewed The Court of Ardor in Southern Middle Earth in The Space Gamer No. 73. Barton commented that "It is notable in covering an area that is completedly removed from those in which LOTR is set, allowing GMs and players the greatest freedom of action without fear of changing the history of Middle-earth as outlined in LOTR. A lot of original material here."

## Reviews

* Fantasy Gamer #6 (June/July, 1984)
# The Fatwa Girl

The Fatwa Girl is a 2011 novel by Pakistani author Akbar Agha. It is a story of love and innocence lost in the Pakistan of today, where modernity is symbolized by the possession of a nuclear bomb, but where religious hatreds are as old as time itself.

## Plot summary

Amor vincit omnia — love conquers all, but in a land which has been conquered from the Moguls to the British and now where the Taliban and fundamentalists strive for hegemony, a young man named Omar faces a battle in winning the hand of the girl he loves. It is in this milieu that two lovers try to forge not only a relationship for themselves but also a society where peace and sanity prevail, battling the forces of hatred and sectarianism that threaten to tear their worlds – and a nation – apart.
At once a quirky exploration of a society on edge and a tender tale of shattered innocence, The Fatwa Girl, reveals a deep understanding of the human heart and its often mysterious attachments.
# The Csardas Princess

The Csardas Princess is the English title of Die Csárdásfürstin, an operetta by Hungarian composer Emmerich Kálmán.
It may also refer to the following films based on the operetta:
* The Csardas Princess (1927 film), German-Hungarian silent film
* The Csardas Princess (1934 film), German film
* The Csardas Princess (1951 film), German film
# The Erosion of Sanity

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Disposable Underground | Favorable |
The Erosion of Sanity is the second full-length album by Canadian technical death metal band Gorguts. The album was released on January 19, 1993, through Roadrunner Records. Though it is now considered a milestone in the genre, the album's release coincided with the decline of death metal's popularity as a genre, and Roadrunner decided to drop the band from their roster. The band subsequently entered into a five-year state of limbo in which they ceased touring, during which all members except Luc Lemay left. Gorguts later returned with a new lineup, releasing their third full-length album Obscura in 1998.
The album was remastered and re-released with Considered Dead as part of Roadrunner's Two from the Vault series, in 2004. It was re-released again in 2006 with two bonus tracks.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Luc Lemay; all music is composed by Gorguts, except where noted

## Personnel
### Gorguts

* Luc Lemay – vocals, guitar, piano (2), logos, production
* Sylvain Marcoux – guitar, production
* Eric Giguere – bass, production
* Stephane Provencher – drums, production

### Technical personnel

* Steve Harris – production, recording, engineering
* Colin Richardson – mixing
* Luc Pellerin – assistant recording
* Eddy Schreyer – mastering
* Dan Seagrave – cover concept, illustration
* Nathalie Duquette – band portrait
* Jean-Pierre Dubois – photo
* Matt Vickerstaff – 2016 reissue layout
# The Face (Vance novel)

The Face is a science fiction novel by American writer Jack Vance, the fourth novel in the "Demon Princes" series. It was published in 1979, nearly twelve years after the third.

## Plot summary

Kirth Gersen pursues the notorious criminal Lens Larque, one of the five so-called Demon Princes, across several worlds, most notably Aloysius, the harsh desert world Dar Sai (inhabited by the Darsh, of whom Larque is one) and the more temperate and genteel Methel, which has grown rich doing business on Dar Sai. Gersen determines that Larque is connected somehow with a seemingly worthless Dar Sai company called Kotzash Mutual. Gersen, by dint of skill and cleverness, gains control of the company. He also rescues Jerdian Chanseth, a young aristocratic Methlen woman, and a brief romance blossoms between them.
Gersen then travels to Methel to investigate Kotzash. Gersen attempts to renew his relationship with Jerdian, going so far as to buy the mansion next to her family's, but is rejected as a suitor by her father, bank owner Adario Chanseth, who uses the law to nullify the sale of the house. It turns out that Larque had himself tried to buy the same estate, but had also been thwarted by the same Methlen law, with Chanseth telling Larque (not knowing who he was at the time) that he had no wish to see his "great Darsh face hanging over my garden fence."
Gersen learns that Kotzash Mutual has done extensive work on Shanitra, the small moon of Methel, for some mysterious reason. It is well known that Shanitra has no useful deposits of ore and is practically worthless. Nonetheless, Kotzash has gone to great pains to place explosives all across its surface.
Gersen finally tracks Larque down on Methel and fatally poisons him. In his final moments, Larque begs Gersen to press a button, but Gersen denies him his last request, at least while he is alive to enjoy his most grandiose scheme. However, after Larque is dead, Gersen considers, then presses it. Explosives are set off which shape Shanitra into the semblance of Larque's face. He then phones Chanseth and informs him, "There's a great Darsh face hanging over the garden wall."

## Reception

Greg Costikyan reviewed The Face in Ares Magazine #1. Costikyan commented that "All in all, The Face is an intriguing and well-plotted adventure in Vance's usual strange style. It is also considerably more expert and cleanly written than most of Vance's other work; apparently, Vance is still refining his style and sharpening his abilities. The Face is well worth reading, especially if you can get hold of the previous three novels in the 'Demon Princes' series."

## Reviews

* Review by Baird Searles (1980) in Isaac Asimov's Science Fiction Magazine, February 1980
* Review by Thomas A. Easton [as by Tom Easton] (1980) in Analog Science Fiction/Science Fact, July 1980
* Review by W. Paul Ganley (1980) in Eerie Country, 3, 1980
* Review by Simon Ounsley (1981) in Vector 103
* Review by Andy Sawyer (1988) in Paperback Inferno, #74
# The Exchange (TV series)

The Exchange was a Canadian business news television series which aired weekdays on CBC News Network, with an overnight rebroadcast on CBC Television, from October 26, 2009 to September 9, 2016.
The show originally launched as The Lang and O'Leary Exchange, a half-hour daily series co-hosted by CBC's senior business correspondent Amanda Lang and businessman Kevin O'Leary, starting at 4:30 p.m. Eastern. Lang and O'Leary had previously co-hosted the Business News Network series SqueezePlay.
On March 1, 2010 The Lang and O'Leary Exchange became an hour-long show starting at 7 p.m., pre-taped earlier in the evening, and aired on the CBC News Network. In September 2012, the show was revised into two half-hour formats, and gained an airing at 6:30 p.m. local time for the first half hour on CBC Television following local newscasts.
Guest hosts, when Lang or O'Leary have been absent, have included Rudyard Griffiths, Bruce Sellery, Preet Banerjee, Som Seif, Mike Abramsky, Dianne Buckner, Danielle Bochove, Michael Hyatt, David Chilton and David Kaufman.
On August 11, 2014, it was announced that Kevin O'Leary would leave the CBC, and join Bell Media to return to his previous home of BNN. As a result of the change, Amanda Lang became the sole host of the program, which was renamed The Exchange with Amanda Lang the following Monday. A few months later the program was relaunched, doing away with most of the Lang & O'Leary-era segments.
On October 13, 2015, the CBC announced that Lang would leave CBC News to move to Bloomberg TV Canada. The Exchange continued with a number of rotating hosts, until Peter Armstrong was named the program's new permanent host in 2016. The program ended on September 9, 2016; its successor, On the Money (hosted by Armstrong), launched in the same 7 - 8 PM (Eastern) time slot on September 12, 2016.
# The Four Elements of Architecture

The Four Elements of Architecture is a book by the German architect Gottfried Semper. Published in 1851, it is an attempt to explain the origins of architecture through the lens of anthropology. The book divides architecture into four distinct elements: the hearth, the roof, the enclosure and the mound. The origins of each element can be found in the traditional crafts of ancient "barbarians":
* hearth – metallurgy, ceramics
* roof – carpentry
* enclosure – textile, weaving
* mound – earthwork
Semper, stating that the hearth was the first element created:
   The first sign of settlement and rest after the hunt, the battle, and wandering in the desert is today, as when the first men lost paradise, the setting up of the fireplace and the lighting of the reviving, warming, and food preparing flame. Around the hearth the first groups formed: around the hearth the first groups assembled; around it the first alliances formed; around it the first rude religious concepts were put into the customs of a cult... Throughout all phases of society the hearth formed that sacred focus around which took order and shape. It is the first and most important element of architecture. Around it were grouped the other three elements: the roof, the enclosure, and the mound. The protecting negations or defenders of the hearths flame against three hostile elements of nature.
Enclosures (walls) were said to have their origins in weaving. Just as fences and pens were woven sticks, the most basic form of a spatial divider still seen in use in parts of the world today is the fabric screen. Only when additional functional requirements are placed on the enclosure (such as structural weight-bearing needs) does the materiality of the wall change to something beyond fabric.
The mat and its use in primitive huts interchangeably as floors, walls, and draped over frames was considered by Gottfried Semper to be the origins of architecture.
Semper's Four Elements of Architecture was an attempt at a universal theory of architecture. The Four Elements of Architecture was not the classification of a specific typology but rather was more universal in its attempt to offer a more general theory of architecture. Rather than describing one building typology as being the beginning, he considers what assemblies and systems are universal in all indigenous primitive structures.”
The Four Elements of Architecture as an archaeologically driven theory stressed functionalism as a prerequisite to intentionality.
Semper's primitive hut theory as put forth by the Four Elements of Architecture is considered to be significant in contemporary theory. Semper continues to explore the four elements more closely in subsequent works such as Der Stil.
# The Innocent Sinner

The Innocent Sinner is a 1917 American silent drama film directed by Raoul Walsh and starring Miriam Cooper, Charles Clary and Jack Standing.

## Cast

* Miriam Cooper as Mary Ellen Ellis
* Charles Clary as David Graham
* Jack Standing as Walter Benton
* Jane Novak as Jane Murray
* Rosita Marstini as Madame De Coeur
* William Parsons as Bull Clark
* Johnny Reese as The Weasel
* Jennie Lee as Mother Ellis
# Shiv Prasad Mishra

Shiv Prasad gautam S.P.G. (1911–1970) was an Indian novelist, playwright, columnist, poet and satirist. His texts "Ehi Thaiyan Jhulni Herani ho Rama!" also printed in NCERT Book.

## Personal life

Shiv Prasad Mishra Rudra was born into a family of priests in Varanasi Uttar Pradesh. His father Pandit Mahaveer Prasad Mishra and mother Sumitra Devi looked at him as Lord Shiva's grace, hence gave him the name.

## Education and career

After his schooling at Harishchandra and Queens Colleges, Varanasi, he went to study at Banaras Hindu University from where he obtained his BA, MA and PhD degrees. He had a long and varied teaching career. The various organizations and institutions that he was associated are: City Basic School, Varanasi, and then Mirzapur etc.; Aj daily newspaper, Harishchandra College, Varanasi etc. In the last phase of his career, in 1959, he became a part of the Department of Hindi in Banaras Hindu University.

## Legacy

Bahti Ganga, first published in 1952, is his epochal work. It's a series of historical stories centered on the city of Varanasi covering that span in the history of Varanasi from mid eighteenth century to mid twentieth century.

## Works

* Bhasha ki Shiksha, critical work
* Mahakavi Kalidas, play
* Dashshvamedh, play
* Bahti Ganga, short story collection/novel
* Suchitap, novel
* Anthologies of Poems: Ghazalika, Tal Talaiya, Tulsidas, Album.
# Tibenham

Tibenham may refer to:
* Tibenham, Norfolk, a village
* RAF Tibenham, a Second World War airfield
* HMS Tibenham, a Ham class minesweeper
# Tibellus oblongus

Tibellus oblongus, also called the oblong running spider or slender crab spider, is a spider with a Holarctic distribution. It does not spin webs, but instead actively hunts small insects, which it kills with venom. T. oblongus lives in grassy habitats and can be preyed upon by larger spiders, such as wolf spiders like Hogna baltimoriana.
# Tibetan Music Awards

Tibetan Music Awards were founded in 2003 by Lobsang Wangyal and are held every two years in Dharamshala, in northern India. Winners are chosen through online voting.
In 2003, Techung won the best modern and traditional music award. Rangzen Shonu won "Best Album".
In 2005, Ama Dachung, Tibetan artist, 81 years, received the award for her lifetime work for Tibetan music.
In 2007, a special recognition award was given to Nawang Khechog for his album "Tibetan Meditation Music". Namgyal Lhamo won the Best Female Artist. Amalia Rubin won the Best International Artist for Tibet her album of Tibetan folk songs.
In 2009, Chthonic was named "Best International Artist".
Tibetan Music Awards 2013 were held on 12 October 2013, in Dharamsala.
# Tibetan Language Institute

The Tibetan Language Institute is a private, non-profit educational organization located in Hamilton, Montana. Its mission is to present classes, seminars, workshops, and public lectures on Tibetan language, literature, and philosophy for the purpose of preserving Tibetan culture and enriching one's study of the Dharma. The main program of study is a series of classes in the Tibetan language (available via distance learning or through private tutoring in person).