OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tulsi (film)

Tulsi: Mathrudevobhava is a 2008 Indian Hindi language drama film. The film is directed by K. Ajay Kumar and stars Manisha Koirala and Irrfan Khan. The film is a remake of the 1993 Malayalam movie Akashadoothu, which was also earlier remade in Telugu as Mathru Devo Bhava and in Kannada as Karulina Koogu.

## Plot

The titular character Tulsi is married to Suraj, a drunkard, and their four kids. One evening, while Suraj is away, his friends try to molest Tulsi. When Suraj gets to know of it, he beats Yashpal black and blue. A furious Yashpal swears revenge. Meanwhile, Tulsi is diagnosed with blood cancer. Yashpal attacks Suraj and murders him. A distraught Tulsi decides to have her kids adopted by different families before she dies.

## Cast

* Manisha Koirala as Tulsi
* Irrfan Khan as Suraj
* Sadashiv Amrapurkar as Annoying Foster Father
* Tinu Anand as Foster Father with Crooked Teeth
* Kulbhushan Kharbanda as The Guru
* Yashpal Sharma
* Anjana Mumtaz
* Sahila Chadha
* Arzoo Govitrikar as Dr.Anjali D'souza

## Soundtrack

* "Aasmann Pe Rab Hoga" – Sonu Nigam
* "Dena O Denewale (Nirbal Ko Bal)" – Shreya Ghoshal
* "Chhoona Chhapaki" – Udit Narayan, Shreya Ghoshal
* "Waqt Bewaqt Mausam Badalte" – Vinay-Tiwari
* "Toote Gharonda Bikre Tinke" – Sonu Nigam
* "Chale Re Kahaar Le Ke"

## Critical response

Taran Adarsh of IndiaFM gave the film 1 star out of 5, writing ″Direction [K. Ajay Kumar] could've been better. Music [Vinay Tiwari] is appealing, but the non-promotion makes the effort go waste. Cinematography [Ajayan Vincent] is first-rate. The lush-green locales are a visual treat. Manisha Koirala sinks her teeth in this role and delivers a fine performance. As always, Irrfan is efficient. Yashpal Sharma is getting typecast. Veteran Vikram does a fine job. Kulbhushan Kharbanda is wasted. The film also stars Sadashiv Amrapurkar, Anjana Mumtaz, Tinnu Anand and his wife and Sahil Chadha. On the whole, TULSI has dim chances. And lack of awareness will go against it!
# Smoking Popes Tribute

The Smoking Popes Tribute is a tribute album to the Chicago-based pop punk band the Smoking Popes. It was released March 25, 2003 by Double Zero Records, a label founded by former Smoking Popes drummer Mike Felumlee. Following the Smoking Popes' breakup in 1998, Double Zero had released several albums of previously recorded Smoking Popes material including 1991–1998, Live, and The Party's Over. The Smoking Popes Tribute features contributions from former members of the Smoking Popes themselves: Felumlee performs a cover of "Don't Be Afraid", while Josh and Eli Caterer perform "Do Something" with their post-Smoking Popes act Duvall. Other notable contributors to the album include Bad Astronaut, Grade, and The Ataris.
Critic Tim Sendra of Allmusic remarked that a Smoking Popes tribute album seemed incredulous at first, since the band released only a few albums and did not have much mainstream success, but noted that "the Smoking Popes were influential in a small way. Along with Weezer, they were one of the few post-Dookie bands to add more pop than punk to their mix of punk-pop and became a source of inspiration to many of the melodically inclined emo bands." He also noted the oddity of the former Smoking Popes appearing on their own tribute album, saying "Most bands or artists being tributed tend to steer clear of the process — it seems wrong somehow to be paying tribute to yourself. No matter, the record is a well-chosen and played tribute to the music and career of the Smoking Popes and fans will no doubt be thrilled."
# Russet-crowned quail-dove

The russet-crowned quail-dove (Zentrygon goldmani) is a species of bird in the family Columbidae. It is found in Panama and far northwestern Colombia.

## Taxonomy and systematics

The russet-crowned quail-dove was originally described in genus Geotrygon, then later placed in genus Oreopelia, and later still in its present Zentrygon. It is thought to be closely related to the lined quail-dove (Z. linearis). It has two subspecies, the nominate Z. g. goldmani and Z. g. oreas.

## Description

Male russet-crowned quail-doves are 26.5 to 28.5 cm (10.4 to 11.2 in) long and females 27 to 28 cm (11 to 11 in). Adults weigh about 258 g (9.1 oz). Audlt males of the nominate subspecies have a russet brown crown and nape with a lighter forehead and the rest of the face. They have a black malar stripe. The hindneck is brown and the upperparts and wings brown with a purple tinge. The throat and breast are gray, the belly whitish gray, and the flanks brown. The eye is orange with a red rim surrounded by bare gray skin, and there is a red spot in front of the eye. The legs and feet are red. The female's gray breast has a brown tinge and the wings are a less reddish brown than the male's. Juveniles' upperparts are dull buffy cinnamon and the underparts are dusky brown with reddish buff feather edges. Adults of Z. g. oreas are overall darker than the nominate but otherwise similar.

## Distribution and habitat

The nominate subspecies of russet-crowned quail-dove is resident from Panama's eastern Panamá Province through Darién Province into extreme northwestern Colombia. Z. g. oreas is found in eastern Panama but west of the nominate. It inhabits subtropical forest in foothills and lower highlands, generally at elevations between 750 and 1,600 m (2,460 and 5,250 ft) but as low as 90 m (300 ft) in Colombia.

## Behavior
### Feeding

The russet-crowned quail-dove usually feeds on the forest floor; its diet is primarily seeds.

### Breeding

Essentially nothing is known about the russet-crowned quail-dove's breeding phenology.

### Vocalization

* Songs and calls
* Listen to russet-crowned quail-dove on xeno-canto
The russet-crowned quail-dove's song is "a single slightly overslurred note 'wOuu', sometimes sounding bi-syllabic."

## Status

The IUCN has assessed the russet-crowned quail-dove as Near Threatened. It has a small range and its population has declined due to habitat loss. "[E]xtensive research [is] required, as well as surveys in order to establish [its] population size and trends."
# Ugo Flumiani

Ugo Flumiani (26 January 1876 – 8 December 1938) was an Italian landscape, mainly marine painter.
Flumiani was born in Trieste. He studied at the Accademia di Belle Arti di Venezia with Guglielmo Ciardi, and subsequently in Bologna and in Milan. Subsequently, he returned to Trieste and lived there until his death. In 1899, he took part in the Venice Biennale, and later exhibited in Venice on a regular basis. He painted in the impressionist style but never joined any artistic movements.
Flumiani was a friend of speleologist Eugenio Boegan, and in the 1930s he made several painting of Škocjan Caves for the Alpine Society of the Julian Alps.
He died in Trieste in 1938. He is often considered a local artist associated with Trieste. A street in Trieste is named after Flumiani.
Flumiani's works are kept in a number of museums including Casa Cavazzini in Udine and Revoltella Museum in Trieste.
# Outcome bias

The outcome bias is an error made in evaluating the quality of a decision when the outcome of that decision is already known. Specifically, the outcome effect occurs when the same "behavior produce[s] more ethical condemnation when it happen[s] to produce bad rather than good outcome, even if the outcome is determined by chance."
While similar to the hindsight bias, the two phenomena are markedly different. Hindsight bias focuses on memory distortion to favor the actor, while the outcome bias focuses exclusively on weighting the outcome heavier than other pieces of information in deciding if a past decision was correct.

## Overview

One will often judge a past decision by its ultimate outcome instead of based on the quality of the decision at the time it was made, given what was known at that time. This is an error because no decision-maker ever knows whether or not a calculated risk will turn out for the best. The actual outcome of the decision will often be determined by chance, with some risks working out and others not. Individuals whose judgments are influenced by outcome bias are seemingly holding decision-makers responsible for events beyond their control.
Baron and Hershey (1988) presented subjects with hypothetical situations in order to test this. One such example involved a surgeon deciding whether or not to do a risky surgery on a patient. The surgery had a known probability of success. Subjects were presented with either a good or bad outcome (in this case living or dying), and asked to rate the quality of the surgeon's pre-operation decision. Those presented with bad outcomes rated the decision worse than those who had good outcomes. "The ends justify the means" is an often-used aphorism to express the outcome effect when the outcome is desirable.
This mistake occurs when currently available information is incorporated when evaluating a past decision. To avoid the influence of outcome bias, one would evaluate a decision by ignoring information collected after the fact and focusing on what the right answer is, or was at the time the decision was made.
Outside of psychological experiments, the outcome bias has been found to be substantially present in real world situations. A study looking at the evaluation of football players' performance by coaches and journalists found that players' performance is judged to be substantially better—over a whole match—if the player had a lucky goal rather than an unlucky miss (after a player's shot hit one of the goal posts). Another study found that professional basketball coaches are "more likely to revise their strategy after a loss than a win... even when a loss was expected and even when failure is due to factors beyond the team's control."
The outcome bias is closely related to the philosophical concept of moral luck as in both concepts, the evaluation of actions is influenced by factors that are not logically justifiable.
# Parhelia

Parhelia may refer to:
* Parhelia (phenomenon), the scientific name for sun dogs
* Matrox Parhelia, a series of computer graphics processors
# Udinotti Museum of Figurative Art

The Udinotti Museum of Figurative Art is a non-profit 501(c)3 museum located in Paradise Valley, Arizona. The museum was founded by sculptor, painter, printmaker, poet, and gallery owner Agnese Udinotti in 2007. The collection focuses on figurative art from 1500 BCE (Ancient Egyptian) to the present. 'The primary goal of the museum is to educate the public about the historical evolution and importance of figurative art." The museum is not open to the public for tours.

## Collection

The museum’s collection includes art by:
* Leonard Baskin
* Rafael Coronel
* Stephen De Staebler
* Franz Duckers
* Konishi Hirosada
* Don Reitz
* Mauricio Toussaint
* Utagawa Toyokuni
* Agnese Udinotti
# Ramkrishna Bhattacharya

Ramkrishna Bhattacharya was an academic author and exponent of an ancient school of Indian materialism called Carvaka/Lokayata.
He authored 27 books and more than 175 research papers on Indian and European literature, textual criticism (Bangla and Sanskrit), the history of science in India, the history of modern India, and philosophy - particularly on the Carvaka/Lokayata system, materialism and rationalism.

## Biography

Ramkrishna Bhattacharya was born on 10 December 1947 in Calcutta. He did his B.A (Hons.in English) (1966), M.A (1968), and Ph.D. (1986) from University of Calcutta.
He was Reader, Department of English, Ananda Mohan College, Kolkata, from where he retired on 31 December 2007. He was also a Guest Lecturer, Post-Graduate Studies in English, University College of Arts and Commerce, University of Calcutta, Kolkata (retired after 2006-07 session).
He was an Emeritus Fellow in English, University Grants Commission, New Delhi during 2009-2011 and a visiting professor, Indian Council of Philosophical Research, New Delhi, during 2009–10.
He was a Fellow of Pavlov Institute, Kolkata, West Bengal.
Ramkrishna Bhattacharya died on 2 October 2022 in Kolkata.

## Major works
### Studies on the Carvaka/Lokayata (2009)

It is a scientific study of the Carvaka/Lokayata, the materialist system of philosophy that flourished in ancient India between the eighth and twelfth centuries CE, and which has since disappeared. Despite the paucity of material relating to the Carvaka, a reconstruction of its basic tenets reveals it to be the lone contender standing against the perceived binary of pro-Vedic Brahminical schools on the one hand, and the non-Vedic Buddhist and Jain schools on the other.
This study seeks to disprove certain notions about the Carvaka/Lokayata, particularly that the Carvakas did not approve of any instrument of cognition other than perception, and that they advocated unalloyed sensualism and hedonism. In contrast, this book offers evidence to show that the Carvakas, despite their difference of opinion in other areas, did admit inference in so far as it was grounded on perception. The author argues that the common belief that "all materialists are nothing but sensualists" is a misconception, as no authentic Carvaka aphorism have been cited by the movement's opponents to support this charge.
This study also seeks to establish the fact that a pre-Carvaka school of materialism existed in India, although there is no way to prove that the Carvaka system grew out of it. Yet if the evidence provided by the Manimekalai - and indirectly supported by Mahabharata - is admitted, it could be suggested that the two schools existed simultaneously.
# St Barnabas Church, Walthamstow

The Church of St Barnabas and St James the Greater, Walthamstow, is an Edwardian era Church of England parish church in Walthamstow, East London. It is a Grade II* listed building.

## History

The church originated in 1900 when an iron mission church was erected on a plot of land in the parish of St Saviour in Markhouse Road, and a separate ecclesiastical parish was created for the church in 1901. The land for the church was donated by Richard Foster, a wealthy City of London merchant who had supported the building of several other new churches in the area; he also funded the construction of a permanent church building, church hall and vicarage, intended to serve the residents of the new Warner Estate.
The church was built between 1902 and 1903 to the design by W. D. Caröe, in the Arts and Crafts style of Perpendicular Gothic, and was dedicated on 7 November 1903 by Edgar Jacob, the Bishop of St Albans.
In 1961 the parish of St Barnabas was united with that of St James the Greater Church in St James Street, Walthamstow, which had closed in the previous year and was subsequently demolished. A new chapel dedicated to St James was formed in the south aisle of St Barnabas, which included the altar from the former church. In 1981, the church was given grade II* listed building status.

## Gallery

* The sanctuary, high altar and east window
* The pulpit and chancel arch
* The south arcade and aisle
* St James's Chapel
# Tugwell

Tugwell is a surname, and may refer to:
* A. P. Tugwell
* Chris Tugwell, Australian playwright
* Christopher Tugwell, South African artist
* Finn Tugwell
* Rexford Tugwell
# Sivaranjani (film)

Sivaranjani is 1978 Indian Telugu-language musical drama film written and directed by Dasari Narayana Rao. The film is about a village girl Sivaranjani who goes on to become a famous film actress, played by Jaya Sudha. Later it was remade in Tamil as Natchathiram in 1980.

## Plot

The film is about a village girl Sivaranjani (Jayasudha), who goes on to become a famous film actress. A small town man, Hari Prasad forms her fan club and starts admiring her. Sivaranjani starts finding her true love in this man. She gives up her career as a film actress, escapes the trauma of limelight and wants to settle down with this man. However, Nirmallamma and Subhashini approach Jayasudha to convince her not to marry the boy. Sivaranjani sacrifices her life so that the boy and Subhashini can marry.

## Cast

* Jayasudha... Sivaranjani
* Hari Prasad... Sivaranjani's Fan
* Mohan Babu
* Allu Ramalingaiah
* Nirmalamma
* Subhashini
* Gokina Rama Rao... Sivaranjani's Brother
* K. V. Chalam
* Murali Mohan
* Savitri... Guest appearance as herself

## Soundtrack

Music by Pasupuleti Ramesh Naidu. The lead violin tune of "Joru Meedunnave Tummeda Nee Joru Evari Kosame Tummeda?" was played by Y. N. Sharma, father of music director Mani Sharma.
* "Abhinava Thaaravo Naa Abhimana Thaaravo" (Lyrics: C. Narayana Reddy; Singer: S. P. Balasubrahmanyam)
* "Chandamama Vacchaadamma Tongi Tongi Ninu Choochaa – P. Susheela"
* "Joru Meedunnave Thummeda, Nee Joru Evari Kosame Thummeda – P. Susheela"
* "Maapalle Vadalaku Krishnamurthi Nuvvu Konte Panulakochava" (Lyrics : Dasam Gopala Krishna); singers:S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, S.P. Sailaja
* "Mee Ammavaadu Naa Kosam Eeniuntadu"
* "Navami Naati Vennela Nenu Dasami Naati Jaabili Neevu" (Singers: S. P. Balasubrahmanyam and P. Susheela)
* "Paalakollu Santalona Paapayammo Paapayamma" (Singers: S. P. Balasubrahmanyam and P. Susheela)
# Softwarp

Softwarp is a software technique to warp an image so that it can be projected on a curved screen. This can be done in real time by inserting the softwarp as a last step in the rendering cycle. The problem is to know how the image should be warped to look correct on the curved screen. There are several techniques to auto calibrate the warping by projecting a pattern and using cameras and/or sensors. The information from the sensors is sent to the software so that it can analyze the data and calculate the curvature of the projection screen.

## Usage

The softwarp can be used to project virtual views on curved walls and domes. These are usually used in vehicle simulators, for instance boat-, car- and airplane simulators. To make it possible to cover a dome with a 360 degree view you need to use several projectors. A problem with using several projectors on the same screen is that the edges between the projected images get about twice the amount of light. This is solved by using a technique called edge blending. With this technique a “filter” is inserted on the edge that fades the image from 100% light strength (luminance) to 0% (the lowest luminance depends on the contrast ratio of the projector).

## History

The first warping technologies used a hardware image processing unit to warp the image. This processing unit was inserted between the graphics card and the projector. The problem with this technique is that it depends on the type of signal and the quality of the signal from the graphics card to warp it correctly. The process unit also needs several lines of image information before it can start sending out the warped image. This adds a latency to the display system that could be a problem in simulators that need fast response time, for instance fighter jet simulators. Softwarping eliminates the latency.
# Russet-capped tesia

The russet-capped tesia (Tesia everetti) is a species of Old World warbler in the family Cettiidae. The scientific name commemorates British colonial administrator and zoological collector Alfred Hart Everett.

## Distribution and habitat

It is found only in Indonesia.
# Outcome factorisation

Outcome factorisation is a method for quantifiably comparing outcomes generated by similar activities, used in quantitative research. This process of measurement is central to quantitative research because it provides a fundamental and measurable connection between empirical observation and mathematical expression of the quantitative relationships. It has been used in various areas of social sciences and has been the basis of many market research projects.

## Calculation

One method of calculating outcome factorisation is as follow:
* Prepare a qualitative questionnaire asking the respondents to give a score of between −10 and +10.
* Average out the scores. A weighted average can be used. Calculate the average of all the questionnaires from respondents
* Calculate the inverse natural logarithm. This is the outcome factorisation (OF). This can be produced on excel spreadsheets by using the EXP(..) function.
* This number can be divided by the cost (per day) to create the outcome factorisation per unit of currency – UK £ or US dollars.

## History

The use of such a tool for epistemology and ontology in social science research has been referred to by Pierre Bourdieu. The nature of the outcome results gives a fine balance between the Positivist and Interpretivist paradigms, Positivism and Interpretivism.
The original theories of outcome factorisation are probably derived from discussions at the Albach Symposium in the 1960s which were held in the honor of Erwin Schrödinger.
# Parhelophilus laetus

Parhelophilus laetus (Loew, 1863), the Common Bog Fly , is a common species of syrphid fly observed across northern North America. Hoverflies can remain nearly motionless in flight. The adults are also known as flower flies for they are commonly found on flowers, from which they get both energy-giving nectar and protein-rich pollen. The larvae are unknown.
# Peter D. Sieruta

Peter D. Sieruta (October 13, 1958 – May 25, 2012) was an American writer and book critic. He was best known for his reviews for The Horn Book Magazine, his short story collection Heartbeats and Other Stories, and his blog, Collecting Children's Literature.

## Career

Sieruta first came to prominence due to the 1989 publication of Heartbeats and Other Stories, a collection of nine young adult stories, which attracted positive notice from School Library Journal and Publishers Weekly.
After this, however, Sieruta largely moved into criticism and reviewing. In the early 1990s, he was among the first reviewers for The Horn Book Guide, and was a regular contributor to The Horn Book Magazine from then until his death. As an avid collector of children's books, Sieruta also maintained a blog, Collecting Children's Books, beginning in 2007.
At the time of his death, Sieruta had largely completed the manuscript for another book, Wild Things!: Acts of Mischief in Children's Books, co-written with Betsy Bird and Julie Danielson. The book was published by Candlewick Press in 2014.

## Death

Sieruta died in 2012 from complications due to a fall he had suffered several days earlier.

### Books

* Heartbeats and Other Stories (1989)
* Wild Things!: Acts of Mischief in Children's Literature (2014, with Betsy Bird and Julie Danielson)
# Ram Chandra Singh Yadav

Ram Chandra Singh Yadav is an Indian politician. He was elected to the Bihar Legislative Assembly from Bhabua as a member of the Bahujan Samaj Party in 2005-2010. Yadav contested 2019 Indian general elections from Buxar as an Independent candidate but lost.