OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Snow Hill tunnel (London)

51°31′4″N 0°6′14″W﻿ / ﻿51.51778°N 0.10389°W﻿ / 51.51778; -0.10389
Snow Hill tunnel is a railway tunnel on the northern edge of the City of London which carries the up and down Snow Hill lines between City Thameslink and Farringdon stations. The tunnel runs beneath the Smithfield meat market and was constructed, using the cut-and-cover method, immediately prior to the building of the market. The tunnel opened on 1 January 1866.

## History

Snow Hill tunnel was constructed by the London, Chatham and Dover Railway (LC&DR) to connect its line from Herne Hill to the recently opened Metropolitan Railway's Widened Lines, south of Farringdon station. To the north-west, the Widened Lines in turn connected to the tracks of the Great Northern Railway at King's Cross, and the Midland Railway at St Pancras, via tunnels running beneath the two main line termini. Snow Hill tunnel thus provided the crucial link in the only north–south railway route through central London, enabling a number of main line railway companies to run cross-London passenger and goods services.
In 1871, an additional, eastwards tunnel was opened, which had connection to the Metropolitan Railway's tracks, enabling trains from the south to also serve Aldersgate (now Barbican) and Moorgate Street (now Moorgate) stations. The eastward curve also connected to an extensive Great Western Railway goods station beneath Smithfield market (now a car park). This Smithfield Curve (which had a very tight radius and could not be used by bogie stock) closed in 1916. The goods station, like those of the GNR, Midland Railway and the Metropolitan Railway, all located nearby, is no longer in use.
A station, also named Snow Hill, was opened in the tunnel in 1874, providing an interchange with the LC&DR's adjacent terminus at Holborn Viaduct station. Snow Hill station closed in 1916, although the tunnel remained in use for goods traffic until the end of the 1960s.
The tracks were lifted in 1971 and the tunnel was abandoned for fifteen years.

### Revival

Works began in 1986 to bring the north–south route back into operation as part of the Thameslink route. New tracks were laid in 1988 and services reopened in 1990. Initially, it was expected that a new station would be built at the site, but this was transferred to what is now City Thameslink (originally called St Paul's Thameslink).
The southern end of the tunnel was originally adjacent to Holborn Viaduct station, with trains running on a viaduct between there and Blackfriars. As part of the Thameslink works, the viaduct was demolished and replaced with a new section of cut-and-cover tunnel running most of the way to Blackfriars, incorporating City Thameslink station. To provide clearance for the new tunnel below, road levels at the western end of Ludgate Hill and in the adjacent junction of Ludgate Circus were raised several feet.

## Gallery

* Southern end of Snow Hill tunnel in 1953, on the right tracks to Holborn Viaduct station
* Modern picture of Snow Hill Tunnel
# Snyfontein

Snyfontein is a settlement situated 35 kilometres (22 mi) outside of Keetmanshoop in the ǁKaras Region of Namibia. It has about 1,000 inhabitants and belongs to the electoral constituency of Berseba. The people of this settlement mainly depend on subsistence farming and state welfare.
# Smokin'

Smokin' may refer to:
Albums
* Smokin' (Bobby Miller album)
* Smokin' (Charles Earland album)
* Smokin' (Curtis Fuller album)
* Smokin' (Eddie "Lockjaw" Davis album)
* Smokin' (Humble Pie album)
* Smokin (Jonny Lang album)
* Smokin' (Smokey Robinson album)
* Smokin', a 1982 album by Billy Cobham's Glass Menagerie
Songs
* "Smokin'" (song), 1976 song by Boston from their debut album
* "Smokin'", the lead track from Welsh band Super Furry Animals' 1998 Ice Hockey Hair EP
* "Smokin'", a song by Nas from Stillmatic
* "Smokin' (Empty, Try Another)", a song by Joni Mitchell from Dog Eat Dog
* "Smokin'", a song by Teddy Edwards from Heart & Soul
* "Smokin'", a song by MC Breed from Funkafied
* "Smokin'", a song by Mal Waldron from Sweet Love, Bitter (album)
# Sodalis glossinidius

Sodalis glossinidius is a species of bacteria, the type and only species of its genus. It is a microaerophilic secondary endosymbiont of the tsetse fly. Strain M1T is the type strain. Sodalis glossinidius is the only gammaproteobacterial insect symbiont to be cultured and thus amenable to genetic modification, suggesting that it could be used as part of a control strategy by vectoring antitrypanosome genes. The organism may increase the susceptibility of tsetse flies to trypanosomes.
Despite gene erosion and pseudogene multiplication in a genome of Sodalis glossinidius, these pseudogenes remain actively transcribed.

## Parasites

S. glossinidius is itself host to a prophage discovered by Clark et al. 2007.
# Sochaux

Sochaux (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Doubs department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France.

## Geography

Sochaux lies 3 km (1.9 mi) east of Montbéliard, and 484 km (301 mi) southeast of Paris.

## Population

Inhabitants are known as Sochaliens.

## Economy

Sochaux is the site of a large industrial facility of the French auto manufacturer PSA Peugeot Citroën. As of late 2005, about 16,000 people are employed there. The town also contains the Peugeot automobile museum. Peugeot's badge, the lion rampant, is derived from the town's coat-of-arms.

## Second World War

After the fall of France, the Peugeot factory was converted to produce tanks for Germany, and later, parts for the V1 buzz bomb.
"On 15/16 July 1943, the R.A.F. sent 165 Halifax bombers to attack the Peugeot motor factory; five were lost. 750 tons of high explosive were dropped. The outcome of this raid illustrated again the difficulties of hitting relatively small targets in the occupied countries and the danger to surrounding civilians. The night was clear, the target was only lightly defended and the attack altitude was 6,000 to 10,000 ft, but the centre of the group of markers dropped by the Pathfinder crews of 35 Squadron was 700 yards beyond the factory. The factory was classed as 5 per cent damaged; the production was normal immediately after the raid." 125 residents were killed and 260 were seriously injured. Over 100 houses were destroyed, and 400 more were badly damaged. When this news reached London, the R.A.F. prepared to send another raid.
However, a British S.O.E. agent, Harry Ree, telephoned the owner, Rodolphe Peugeot, and explained that sabotage would be far more effective, and would leave the structures undamaged. The owner gave his whole-hearted support. On the night of 3 November, the chief electrician, Pierre Lucas, and the foreman, Andre van der Straaten, and three other workers, having hidden explosives in the factory, went to lay the charges. They were intercepted by some German guards who were kicking a football around, and were challenged to a France vs Germany football match, during which a limpet mine fell from the pocket of a saboteur. A German called out, "You have dropped something", and the saboteur quickly picked it up. But the game went on too long, so the attack was postponed for two nights, and was carried out appropriately on Guy Fawkes' Night. The factory was out of commission for six months.

## Sport

The FC Sochaux-Montbéliard football club is located in the town, and currently plays in Ligue 2. On 13 May 2007, FCSM defeated Olympique de Marseille to win the Coupe de France for the first time since 1937.
# Social and Vocational Skills

Social and Vocational Skills (SVS) is a subject which can be taken in high schools as a Standard Grade in Scotland. Unlike other subjects in the Scottish educational system, those who take it are picked specially to do it, normally due to failings in other subjects or social issues. There are exceptions to this rule however, such as Elgin Academy in Moray and Stranraer Academy Wigtownshire, where it is taken as an additional compulsory standard grade by all pupils, giving most students a possible total of 9.
# Snorre Harstad

Snorre Harstad (born 24 January 1971) is a retired Norwegian football defender.
He played youth football for Rælingen FK. He later joined Holter IF, and went on to Norwegian Premier League club Lillestrøm SK ahead of the 1996 season, for 110,000 kr. He left the club for Holter IF ahead of the 1997 season. He later played 34 games for Eidsvold Turn in 1999 and 2000. In 2017 he sign for Bjerke IL. In the season 2018 and 2019 he has been the captain for the team.
He is married to Katrine Moholt, and they live in Nannestad.
# Softbill

The term softbill is non-scientific term that has been used in aviculture for numerous years to describe a diverse range of bird species based upon their dietary habits. It has no fixed taxonomic meaning and can be misleading, as many species that fall into the category do not have a soft bill at all. Softbills are also referred to as such in aviculture to differentiate them from another commonly-kept group of birds, the hookbills - i.e. the parrots.
The proper use of the term is in reference to the ‘soft food’ diets which typically fall into the following six categories:
* Carnivorous – those who feed on small mammals, birds or other vertebrates (e.g. kingfishers, rollers)
* Insectivorous – those who feed on insects and other invertebrates (e.g. bee-eaters, flycatchers)
* Omnivorous – those who feed on both animal and plant material (e.g. Corvids, hornbills)
* Frugivorous – those who feed on fruit (e.g. turacos, fruit doves)
* Nectarivorous – those who feed on flower nectar (e.g. hummingbirds, sunbirds)
* Folivorous – those who feed on leaves, petals and other plant material (turacos, mousebirds)
This sixth diet type is usually in association with one of the above, as very few birds are solely folivorous. Several species of Galliformes are folivores, however they are not considered to be softbills.
A more recent definition by Clive Roots is, “Cage and aviary birds with relatively soft bills, which feed upon insects* and soft plant material and whose young are helpless at birth”.
- including other larger animal prey
This latter definition does discriminate against a few species, however as can be seen, the definition is very subjective and can encompass numerous species not generally included in the group.
# Soleirolia

Soleirolia soleirolii (/soʊˌliːəˈroʊliə soʊˌliːəˈroʊliˌaɪ, ˌsoʊlɪˈroʊ-/, syn. Helxine soleirolii) is a flowering plant in the nettle family. It has a number of common names, including baby's tears, angel's tears, peace in the home, bits and pieces, bread and cheese, Corsican creeper, Corsican curse, friendship plant, mind-your-own-business, pollyanna vine, Paddy's wig, and mother of thousands . It should not be confused with Kalanchoe daigremontiana, another plant known as mother of thousands.

## Description

It is a delicate-looking creeping herb with juicy bright green or yellow leaves and multitudes of tiny white flowers. It grows close to the ground in mats and is sometimes used in ornamental gardens alongside ferns and other moisture-loving types of plant.
The leaves are usually slightly stalked, about 5 mm across. The minute flowers produce oval seeds.

## Distribution

This species is native to the northern (European) side of the Mediterranean Sea, in and around Italy, the Adriatic and Aegean regions and offshore islands; it has also been observed in the Azores and Corsica. Baby's-tears has been introduced internationally through the plant trade, and is cultivated (more or less) worldwide as an ornamental garden plant. It has been noted as growing in the northeastern Irish counties of Antrim and Down.

## Habitat

It can be grown indoors as a houseplant and used in habitats for diminutive reptiles, amphibians, and some invertebrates. It prefers shade and consistent to heavy moisture. It can also grow with the roots submerged (emersed), or in swampy or riparian environments. In colder regions, the plant dies back during winter, but the roots regenerate; it returns with lush growth as temperatures increase.
Baby's-tears is commonly seen in calm, shaded garden areas, as well as in bonsai gardens. It is popular as an accent for water features in the garden; as it is quite a thirsty species, some gardeners plant it on the edges of small waterfalls, fountains, or within rocky crevices surrounding ponds or other aquatic features.
If given adequate moisture and protected from direct sun, Baby's-tears may grow prolifically, and is a common weed in many places. It is capable of vegetative reproduction, so to eradicate a problematic or invasive patch, the entire root system of the plant must be dug out and removed, and not only the exposed leaves; roots or pieces of root which remain buried can (and will) sprout new growth, unless water is completely denied to the plant, causing it to dehydrate. Nurseries grow several varieties, including gold, yellow, and white breeds, but the mossy-green type is most popular with gardeners.
This species, the only member of the monotypic genus, Soleirolia, was named after the French army engineer and plant collector Henri-Augustin Soleirol by his fellow French naturalist Esprit Requien. Soleirol, an amateur botanist, originally collected the plant in Corsica.
# Solar power in Connecticut

Solar power in Connecticut establishes Connecticut as the second state in the US to reach grid parity, after Hawaii, due to the high average cost of electricity. Installing solar panels for a home provides an estimated 15.6% return on investment.
CT Solar Lease was a program to install solar panels at no upfront cost, and a fixed lease price for 15 years, with an option to extend the lease for 5 years at a reduced cost. CT Solar Lease owns and sells the RECs generated by the system, but turns over all but $15/REC plus 100% of the sale over $30 or 50% of the sale of the REC up to $30/REC to the homeowner in a Solar Dividends account for maintenance and to allow the purchase of the system at the end of the lease. RECs have been selling for from $18 to $24 each. Applications ended on August 19, 2011.

## Regulations

Connecticut's renewable portfolio standard requires 7% of power in the state will be from renewable resources by 2010, and 23% by 2020. A bill passed in 2011 requires incentives that will produce at least 30 MW of new residential PV installed by the end of 2022. Net metering is available for all up to 2 MW sites, and is reconciled annually at either the avoided cost or the time of use/generation rate, which is higher but requires time of use metering.

## Statistics
### Potential generation

The average insolation in Connecticut is about 4 sun hours per day, and ranges from less than 2 in the winter to over 5 in the summer.
    Source: NREL

### Installed capacity

Connecticut electricity consumption in 2005 was 33,095 million kWh.
Connecticut Grid-Connected PV Capacity (MW) :
| Year | Capacity | Installed | % Change |
| 2008 | 8.8 | 6.0 | 214% |
| 2009 | 19.7 | 10.9 | 124% |
| 2010 | 24.6 | 4.9 | 25% |
| 2011 | 31.1 | 4.5 | 26% |
| 2012 | 39.6 | 7.5 | 24% |
| 2013 | 77.1 | 37.5 | 95% |
| 2014 | 118.8 | 41.7 | 54% |
| 2015 | 219 | 91 | 71% |
| 2016 | 322 | 103 | 47% |
| 2017 | 418 | 96 | 30% |
| 2018 | 555 | 137 | 33% |
| 2019 | 748 | 193 | 35% |
| 2020 | 878.6 | 130.6 | 17% |
| 2021 | 1,097.4 | 218.8 | 25% |
| 2022 | 1,214 | 116.6 | 11% |
| 2023 | 1,481 | 267 | 22% |

### Utility-scale generation

Utility-scale solar generation in Connecticut (GWh) :
| Year | Total | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
| 2014 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 2015 | 19 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 2016 | 25 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| 2017 | 43 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 2 |
| 2018 | 107 | 2 | 3 | 8 | 9 | 11 | 11 | 10 | 8 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 28 |
| 2019 | 139 | 7 | 9 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 15 | 18 | 15 | 14 | 9 | 8 | 6 |
| 2020 | 228 | 12 | 14 | 19 | 20 | 25 | 25 | 26 | 23 | 21 | 16 | 14 | 13 |
| 2021 | 196 | 15 | 14 | 26 | 25 | 31 | 30 | 27 | 28 | | | |
# Somebody (Bonnie McKee song)

Somebody is a song by American singer-songwriter Bonnie McKee from her debut album Trouble (2004). The song was written by McKee, Robert Orrall, and Al Anderson, while production was mainly handled by Rob Cavallo with help from Antonina Armato. The song was released as the second single from the album sometime during 2004. A music video was released sometime during 2004. "Somebody" was featured on the soundtrack of the 2004 film Win a Date with Tad Hamilton!, which McKee also appeared in.

## Background and release
### Composition

The song was written by McKee, Robert Orrall, and Al Anderson, while production was mainly handled by Rob Cavallo with help from Antonina Armato. "Somebody" is a slow pop song, featuring bass guitars with a piano and drum background. McKee wrote it inspired by Magnolia, where one of her idols Aimee Mann had the song "Save Me" featured, and described it as "kind of a ballad, just looking for that ’somebody,’ if you will. I believe in it and I hope everyone else does too.”

### Release history

"Somebody" was released with Bonnie McKee's debut four-song EP Bonnie McKee on December 9, 2003. The song was released as a single when it was sent to adult album alternative radio on June 28, 2004. It was released physically on July 20, 2004, and contained the original version along with an acoustic version. The song was promoted heavily in internet radio service LAUNCHcast, where by November 2004 it was the tenth most played track on the website.
It was later released with McKee's first full length Trouble on September 7, 2004. A radio mix of the song was included in the compilation album The Artist Lounge Sampler (released April 12, 2005) while the original version was included in Warner Bros' compilation extended play Ahead of the June '04.
A music video for the song was released in 2004.

## Track listing
### Digital download / CD

* "Somebody" – 4:12
* "Somebody (Acoustic Version)" – 3:45

## Reception

The song earned good reviews, with Billboard describing "Somebody" as "a powerful anthem". "Somebody" entered the Adult Top 40 chart on September 18, 2004 at No. 39 and fell off the chart the following week.

### Weekly charts

| Chart (2004) | Peak position |
| US Adult Pop Airplay (Billboard) | 39 |
# Something Else (book)

Something Else is a 1994 children's picture book written by Kathryn Cave and illustrated by Chris Riddell.
Cave and Riddell were awarded the very first international UNESCO prize for Children's and Young People's Literature in the Service of Tolerance for Something Else.
The book was later made into a TV comic series by TV Loonland since 2001.

## Plot

Something Else (the name of the protagonist and Something's best friend) is excluded from everything because he looks different. He does not play the same games, eat the same food or draw the same pictures.
Then one day Something turns up and wants to be friends. However, Something Else does not want to be friends with this creature as he believes that they are not the same and he refuses to eat sandwiches with 'Urgy stuff' in them. He sends Something away and then suddenly realizes that he acts like all the other people who always sent him away.
Eventually Something Else and Something become best friends.

## Translations

* German: Irgendwie Anders
* Greek: Το Κάτι Άλλο
* Italian: "Qualcos'altro"
* Hebrew "משהו אחר"
* Slovenian: "Drugačen"
* Finnish: "Karvaiset Kaverit"
* Spanish: "Diferente"
* Dutch: "Andertje"
* Swedish: "Hårigt grabbar
Persian

## Theatrical adaptation

The book was adapted for the stage by Tall Stories Theatre Company, touring between 2002 and 2010.
# Solitaires of Port-Royal

During the 17th century, the Solitaires were Frenchmen who chose to live a humble and ascetic life in retreat at Port-Royal-des-Champs. One of the most typical movements of 17th century France, it was closely linked to Jansenism.
Often from noble or bourgeois families, the Solitaires set up house at the monastery of Port-Royal des Champs, where nuns founded the monastery of Port-Royal de Paris then in the farm of Les Granges, on the nuns' return. The Solitaires divided their life up between manual work (agriculture, gardening, drainage, etc.) and intellectual work, producing many works on theology, patristics, paedagogy and so on. They also founded Port-Royal's Petites écoles, which proved very innovative in its teaching methods.

## Notable Solitaires

* Antoine Le Maistre
* Louis-Isaac Lemaistre de Sacy
* Antoine Arnauld
* Claude Lancelot
* Pierre Nicole
* Antoine Singlin
# Something Something 2

Something Something 2 is a 2014 Oriya language Comedy drama film starring Anubhav Mohanty and Barsha Priyadarshini in the lead roles. It was directed by Sudhakar Vasanth and produced under the banner of Vishnupriya Art and Graphics by Anuprash Mohanty and released on 14 June 2014. The film is sequel to 2011's Nuvvostanante Nenoddantana and the first sequel to be produced by the Ollywood film industry. This movie is a remake of 2007 Kannada movie Milana. It was an Average grosser Odia movie.

## Cast

* Anubhav Mohanty as Shree Ram
* Barsha Priyadarshini as Shayira Banu and Bhumi
* Dhirendra Nath
* Hari
* Premanidhi Majhi as ram

## Singers

Udit Narayan, Human Sagar (Prema Hei Jae Re), Krishna Beaura, Abhijeet Bhatacharya, Dj Papu, Ira Mohanty. Title Track has been sung by popular Bollywood Singer Abhijeet Bhattacharya.
# Something Shines

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 71/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Blurt Magazine | |
| Exclaim | 7/10} |
| The Line of Best Fit | 5.5/10 |
| Mojo | |
| Pitchfork | 6.7 |
| PopMatters | 6/10 |
| Tiny Mix Tapes | |
| Uncut | |
| The Wire | |
Something Shines is the third studio album from the French singer Lætitia Sadier, was released on 23 September, 2014, under Drag City records.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Lætitia Sadier, except where noted

## Personnel

Credits adapted from liner notes.
* Lætitia Sadier - voice, guitar, bass pedals, choir, mixing
* Michael Andrews - 80's electric guitar
* Gabriele Blandini - trumpet
* Matthieu Beck - choir
* Jean-Christophe Chante - strings, trumpet
* Ubaldo Chirizzi - cello
* Macke Depret - guitars (1)
* Mia Depret-Pioline - vocals
* Massimiliano Giannuzzi - bass, electric guitar
* Alfonso Girardo - violin
* Atomic Jetman - vocals, sleeve
* Arianna Latarta - viola
* Mason Le Long - guitar (1), guitar lead (6)
* Stefano Manca - recording and mixing (4)
* Giuseppe Magagnino - piano, wurlitzer, string and horns arrangement (4)
* Emma Mario - percussion, drums, electronics, vocals, production, mixing
* Giuseppe Manta - acoustic guitar
* Marie Merlet - choir
* Jose Missionario - bass (4)
* Chiquinho Moreira - electronics (1), keys (4), effects (4)
* Xavi Munoz - bass, vocals, choir
* Armelle Pioline - vocals, keyboards (8)
* Matilde De Rubertis - chorus
* David Thayer - vocals, organs, electronics, vibraphone, flute, Garken SX150, photography
* Giulia Tedesco - chorus
* Giorgio Tuma - crumar synth, chorus, string and horn arrangements (4)
* Marco Tuma - flute
* Antonio Valsano - congas
# Solobacterium

Solobacterium is a Gram-positive, obligate anaerobic genus from the family of Erysipelotrichidae, with one known species (Solobacterium moorei). This genus has been found to be part of the salivary microbiome.