OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Transverse cervical artery

The transverse cervical artery (transverse artery of neck or transversa colli artery) is an artery in the neck and a branch of the thyrocervical trunk, running at a higher level than the suprascapular artery.

## Structure

It passes transversely below the inferior belly of the omohyoid muscle to the anterior margin of the trapezius, beneath which it divides into a superficial and a deep branch.
It crosses in front of the phrenic nerve and the scalene muscles, and in front of or between the divisions of the brachial plexus, and is covered by the platysma and sternocleidomastoid muscles, and crossed by the omohyoid and trapezius.
The transverse cervical artery originates from the thyrocervical trunk, it passes through the posterior triangle of the neck to the anterior border of the levator scapulae muscle, where it divides into deep and superficial branches.
* Superficial branch
** Ascending branch
** Descending branch (also known as superficial cervical artery, which supplies the middle and lateral portions of the trapezius)
* Deep branch (also called the dorsal scapular artery). Descending branch in older literature. Most often, however, this artery branches directly from the subclavian artery.

## Function
### Superficial branch

Upon entering the trapezius muscle, the superficial branch divides again into an ascending and descending branch. The ascending branch distributes branches to trapezius, and to the neighboring muscles and lymph glands in the neck, and anastomoses with the superficial branch of the descending branch of the occipital artery. The descending branch which is also called as superficial cervical artery, anastomoses with the deep and dorsal scapular artery which in turn links to the subscapular artery. This anastomosis is a ring circulation around the scapula where it continues to the suprascapular artery via the circumflex scapular artery.

### Deep branch

The dorsal scapular artery (or descending scapular artery) is a blood vessel which supplies the levator scapulae, rhomboids, and trapezius.
It most frequently arises from the subclavian artery (the second or third part), but a quarter of the time it arises from the transverse cervical artery. In that case, the artery is also known as the deep branch of the transverse cervical artery, and the junction of those two is called cervicodorsal trunk.
It passes beneath the levator scapulae to the superior angle of the scapula, and then descends under the rhomboid muscles along the vertebral border of the scapula as far as the inferior angle.
It anastomoses with the suprascapular and circumflex scapular arteries.

## Additional images

* Superficial dissection of the right side of the neck, showing the carotid and subclavian arteries
* The dorsal scapular artery, sometimes a branch from the transverse cervical artery
# Trapezonotus

Trapezonotus is a genus of dirt-colored seed bugs in the family Rhyparochromidae. There are about 19 described species in Trapezonotus.

## Species

These 19 species belong to the genus Trapezonotus:
* Trapezonotus aeneiventris Kiritshenko, 1931
* Trapezonotus alticolus Zheng & Zou, 1981
* Trapezonotus anorus (Flor, 1860)
* Trapezonotus arenarius Linnaeus, 1758
* Trapezonotus compar Seidenstucker, 1971
* Trapezonotus derivatus Barber, 1918
* Trapezonotus desertus Seidenstucker, 1951
* Trapezonotus dispar Stal, 1872
* Trapezonotus diversus Barber, 1918
* Trapezonotus inglorius Vinokurov, 1990
* Trapezonotus lattini Scudder, 2008
* Trapezonotus singularis Kiritshenko & Scudder, 1969
* Trapezonotus subtilis Jakovlev, 1889
* Trapezonotus ullrichi (Fieber, 1837)
* Trapezonotus vandykei Van Duzee, 1937
* † Trapezonotus exterminatus Scudder, 1890
* † Trapezonotus riguus Statz & Wagner, 1950
* † Trapezonotus striatus Statz & Wagner, 1950
* † Trapezonotus stygialis Scudder, 1890
# Trapherinae

Trapherinae is a subfamily of flies (Diptera) in the family Platystomatidae (Signal flies), which currently includes 11 genera.

## Subfamily classification

The Platystomatidae were comprehensively divided into five subfamilies, but more recent reviews of morphology suggest that some aspects of this classification are unsatisfactory. This led to reducing the number of subfamilies to four, being the Plastotephritinae, Platystomatinae, Trapherinae and Trapherinae - Angitulinae being subsumed into Platystomatinae.
Nonetheless, definition of the subfamily Trapherinae is still open to debate and requires phylogenetic confirmation. At present, genera assigned to the subfamily are considered as having the following subset of characters: distiphallus terminating in terminal filaments, but no glans, tergites 4 and 5 unreduced in female and tergite 6 in the female abdomen well developed. Although McAlpine rejected the use of the presence of an anepisternal (=sternopleural) seta, Whittington more recently continued to use it as it provides an additional character besides those given above, all of which are transitional to some extent in the other subfamilies of the Platystomatidae. In particular, head and genitalic morphology, and perhaps larval biology once more of this is known, should play a role in the definition of the subfamilies, the debate for which remains open.
Seven of the eleven genera in the Trapherinae are monotypic: Aglaioptera, Eopiara, Phasiamya, Phlyax, Piara, Traphera and Xiriella.

## Biology

Little is known of the biology of Trapherinae. Larvae of Poecilotraphera were recorded from guava, sugar cane, rice and maize. and adults have been observed on the under surface of leaves.

## Biogeography

Without doubt, the largest concentration of species of Trapherinae occurs in the Oriental region. The subfamily is entirely absent from the Americas and the Palaearctic and by only one genus (Phlyax) in Australasia. There are four genera known from the Afrotropical region, only one of which also occurs in the Oriental region (Lule).

## Genera

* Aglaioptera Frey, 1964
* Eopiara Frey, 1964
* Lule Speiser, 1910
* Phasiamya Walker, 1849
* Piara Loew, 1873
* Phlyax McAlpine, 2001
* Poecilotraphera Hendel, 1914
* Seguyopiara Steyskal, 1990
* Traphera Loew, 1873
* Xiria Walker, 1856
* Xiriella Frey, 1964
# Treppenstein

The Treppenstein is a rock formation in the Oker valley in the Harz mountains of central Germany. It lies on the trail from the Romkerhall Waterfall to the Kästeklippen. The rocks consist of granite and have clearly undergone so-called "wool sack weathering" (Wollsackverwitterung).
The Treppenstein is a popular destination and part of the system of checkpoints (no. 117) in the Harzer Wandernadel hiking trail network. The summit has safety railings and may be climbed using steps hacked out of the rock and flights of stairs attached to the rocks. From the summit there is a view towards the west. In addition, part of the rock formation, the Kleine Treppenstein is used for rock climbing. The routes here are rated as Grade VI (UIAA).
# The Next Hundred Million

The Next Hundred Million: America in 2050 is a non-fiction book by American economist and demographer Joel Kotkin. The author outlines a world in which the growing US population reaches four hundred million by 2050. He argues that the US will become more diverse (with a trend towards ethnic/racial mixing) and more competitive, and he predicts that the US will experience continual economic growth that advances the population's standard of living. Kotkin writes that the US "should emerge by mid-century as the most affluent, culturally rich and successful nation in human history".

## Contents

Kotkin focuses on residential patterns among Americans. Contrasting suburbs and smaller cities with large metropolises, Kotkin argues against the thesis of urban theorists such as Jane Jacobs. Kotkin writes that suburbs provide diversity and new ideas as immigrants assimilate into American society. He identifies issues with large major cities such as San Francisco and New York City. He views those areas as caught inside "the glamorous road to decline" with less incentive for ordinary, working class Americans to stay and with social policies benefiting the upper crust.
Kotkin envisions a future of "smart sprawl" in which medium to low density suburbs without central dependence on big cities draw in increasing numbers of people. He writes that "in a dramatic change, the new suburbs will be far more diverse ethnically than those of the past."
Kotkin concludes the book by arguing:
   None of it will be easy, and certainly much can go wrong. Still we have no reason to lose faith in the possibilities of the future. For all its problems, America remains, as the journalist John Gunther suggested over sixty years ago, 'lousy with greatness'. The elements essential to forge a successful nation of four hundred million remain very much within our reach, there for the taking.

## Reviews

Refreshing and reassuring declared Thomas Bergen about Kotkin’s The Next Hundred Million whose analysis was grounded in observation making his vision accessible and useful.
Journalist Joe Friesen wrote for The Globe and Mail praising the book. He wrote tongue-in-cheek, "American decline is seductive, particularly to Canadians." Friesen remarked that "when it comes to the future, the field tends to be dominated by those who preach doom and gloom.... Kotkin provides a well-argued, well-researched and refreshingly calm perspective."
Philip Langdon panned the book in the New Urban Network. He wrote, "Disseminating information that doesn't withstand scrutiny seems to be characteristic of Kotkin". Langon argued that Kotkin cherry-picked data points to support the narrative that suburban life is superior to urban life. Langdon described the book's mission as "to disparage dense development, central cities, smart growth, and ambitious government planning".
Nick Schulz writing in the Wall Street Journal calls Kotkin’s vision of America’s future over the next 40 years convincing; however, Kotkin could have made more of an effort to describe the condition of underclass American families that have seen a growth of single mother households.
# Peru at the 1980 Summer Olympics

Peru competed at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow, USSR.

## Results by event
### Athletics

Men's 100 metres
* José Luis Elias
   * Heat — 13.66 (→ did not advance)
Men's 200 metres
* José Luis Elias
   * Heat — did not start (→ did not advance)
Men's Long Jump
* Ronald Raborg
   * Qualification — 6.85 m (→ did not advance)
Men's Decathlon
* Miro Ronac
   * Final — did not finish (→ no ranking)
Women's 100 metres
* Carmela Bolivár
   * Heat — 12.07 (→ did not advance)
Women's Javelin Throw
* Patricia Guerrero
   * Qualification — 45.42 m (→ did not advance)

### Swimming

Women's 100 m Breaststroke
* María Pia Ayora
   * Heats — 1:20.46 (→ did not advance)
Women's 400 m Individual Medley
* María Pia Ayora
   * Heats — 5:27.19 (→ did not advance)

### Volleyball
#### Women's Team Competition

* Preliminary Round (Group A)
   * Lost to Soviet Union (1-3)
   * Lost to Cuba (0-3)
   * Lost to East Germany (2-3)
* Classification Match
   * 5th/6th place: Lost to Cuba (1-3) → 6th place
* Team Roster
   * Carmen Pimentel
   * Gabriela Cardenas
   * Rosa García
   * Raquel Chumpitaz
   * Ana Cecilia Carrillo
   * Maria del Risco
   * Cecilia Tait
   * Silvia Leon
   * Denisse Fajardo
   * Aurora Heredia
   * Gina Torrealva
   * Natalia Málaga
# Pavlovac, Bjelovar-Bilogora County

Pavlovac is a village in the municipality Veliki Grđevac, Bjelovar-Bilogora County in Croatia.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, its population was only 427.
According to the 2001 census, there were 679 inhabitants, in 242 family households.
# USS Munplace

USS Munplace (ID-2346) was a cargo ship that served in the United States Navy from 1918 to 1919.
SS Munplace was built as a commercial cargo ship by the Maryland Steel Company at Sparrows Point, Maryland, in 1916, for the Munson Steamship Line. She was delivered to Munson on 9 May 1916 and entered mercantile service. The U.S. Navy acquired Munplace from Munson for World War I service on 31 August 1918, assigned her the naval registry Identification Number (Id. No.) 2346, and commissioned her as USS Munplace at Newport News, Virginia, the same day.
Assigned to the Naval Overseas Transportation Service (NOTS), Munplace was loaded with a cargo of United States Army supplies, made a transatlantic crossing to France in convoy, and arrived at Rochefort, France, on 4 October 1918. Proceeding to La Pallice, France, she discharged her cargo, went on to Le Verdon-sur-Mer, France, and returned to the United States, arriving at Norfolk, Virginia, on 10 November 1918. World War I ended the next day.
In December 1918, Munplace departed Norfolk and delivered another U.S. Army cargo to La Pallice. She then returned to the United States, arriving at Newport News in January 1919
On 15 February 1919 Munplace was decommissioned and delivered to the United States Shipping Board for simultaneous return to Munson Steamship Line. She returned to mercantile service as SS Munplace, remaining in commercial use until she was scrapped at Baltimore, Maryland, in 1939.
# Mimoun

Mimoun, Mimun or MIMUN may refer to
* Mimoun (name)
* Moscow International Model United Nations (MIMUN) in Russia
* Ath Aissa Mimoun, a commune in Algeria
* Ouled Mimoun, a town and commune in Algeria
* Ouled Mimoun District in Algeria
* Stade Mimoun Al Arsi, a stadium in Morocco
# United States House Intelligence Subcommittee on Defense Intelligence and Overhead Architecture

The House Intelligence Subcommittee on Defense Intelligence and Overhead Architecture is one of the four subcommittees within the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence. During the 117th Congress, it was known as the Subcommittee on Department of Defense Intelligence and Warfighter Support.

## Members, 118th Congress

| Majority | Minority |
| Trent Kelly, Mississippi, Chair Brad Wenstrup, Ohio Chris Stewart, Utah Rick Crawford, Arkansas Brian Fitzpatrick, Pennsylvania Mike Garcia, California | Chrissy Houlahan, Pennsylvania, Ranking Member Jason Crow, Colorado Stacey Plaskett, Virgin Islands Abigail Spanberger, Virginia |
| Ex officio ||
| Mike Turner, Ohio | Jim Himes, Connecticut |

## Members, 117th Congress

| Majority | Minority |
| Peter Welch, Vermont, Chair Jim Himes, Connecticut Jackie Speier, California Mike Quigley, Illinois Sean Patrick Maloney, New York Jason Crow, Colorado | Brad Wenstrup, Ohio, Ranking Member Rick Crawford, Arkansas Markwayne Mullin, Oklahoma Trent Kelly, Mississippi Brian Fitzpatrick, Pennsylvania |
| Ex officio ||
| Adam Schiff, California | Mike Turner, Ohio |
# Hindu Gymkhana, Mumbai

Parmananddas Jivandas Hindu Gymkhana, Primarily, historically known as Hindu Gymkhana is a gymkhana (social and sporting club) located along Marine Drive in Mumbai. It originally started as Hindu Cricket Club in 1878. The gymkhana itself was inaugurated by then Governor of Bombay, Lord Harris on 5 May 1894. At that time it was located on Marine Lines, which was its only access route as Marine Drive was yet to be reclaimed. Until 1942, membership of the gymkhana was restricted to people of Hindu religion. In 1942, when the government occupied the adjacent premises of the Islam Gymkhana and Parsi Gymkhana in Bombay during World War II, the gymkhana threw its membership open to Parsis and Muslims as an "emergency measure". Hindu Gymkhana was responsible for fielding the Hindu XI in the Bombay Quadrangular and its successor Bombay Pentangular cricket tournaments. The gymkhana is one of the founder members of the Bombay Cricket Association. Hindu Gymkhana organises several tournaments such as Purshottam Shield Cricket Tournament, which is the oldest tournament started in 1912 that it organises.
The Gymkhana has been identified as a Heritage Grade IIA structure. As the gymkhana land belongs to the collector, one of its lease conditions is that the grounds should be accessible by the general public and non-sporting activities such as weddings are allowed to be held at the ground for up to 30 days in the year. In 2010, the local residents association moved court to ban non-sporting activities at the ground, since the general public was being denied access to it, something which the gymkhana denied. In 2011, the collector restricted non-sport events to 25 days a year only on weekdays.
Sachin Tendulkar gave his first television interview to Tom Alter at the Hindu Gymkhana grounds. Indian Batsman Eknath Solkar was the son of a groundsman at Hindu Gymkana.
# Malkapur, Yadadri Bhuvanagiri

Malkapur is a village in Yadadri Bhuvanagiri in Telangana, India. It falls under Choutuppal mandal.
# Trapnall Hall

Trapnall Hall is a historic house at 423 East Capitol Avenue in downtown Little Rock, Arkansas. Built in 1843 for lawyer Frederic Trapnall; one of Arkansas's finest examples of pre-Civil War Greek Revival architecture. It is a single-story brick building, with a hip roof and a projecting temple portico supported by square columns. The building is now owned by the state, which uses it as a venue for public and private events.
The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973.
# The Money Habit

The Money Habit is a 1924 British silent crime film directed by Walter Niebuhr and starring Clive Brook, Annette Benson and Nina Vanna. It was based on a novel by Paul M. Potter. The screenplay concerns a man whose mistress helps him con a financier into buying a worthless oil well.

## Cast

* Clive Brook as Noel Jason
* Annette Benson as Diana Hastings
* Nina Vanna as Cecile d'Arcy
* Warwick Ward as Varian
* Fred Rains as Marley
* Eva Westlake as Duchess
* Philip Hewland as Mr. Hastings
* Muriel Gregory as Typist
* Kate Gurney as Mrs. Hastings
# Somnox Sleep Robot

The Somnox Sleep Robot is a capsule-shaped robot that claims to enhance quality of sleep. The capsule "breathes" in and out according to a fixed rhythm. The company claims that by subconsciously matching their breathing to it, people will be helped to fall asleep.

## Description

The robot is a heavy, kidney-shaped white capsule with a soft fabric shell. It can be controlled with a smartphone through a companion app. In addition to breathing, it also plays customizable audio.

## History

The robot began prototyping in 2015 at the Delft University of Technology in the Netherlands. It was originally made by four robotics engineers there to help themselves and their families fall asleep, and to help wean one of the designer's mothers suffering from anxiety and insomnia off of sleep medication. The decision was made to commercialize it after it received interest from strangers. It was released on Kickstarter in November 2017, raising about twice its funding goal of €100,000 (US$123,000).
Somnox launched a second version of their product line in November 2021, with WiFi and Bluetooth support as well as an improved spirometry algorithm.
# Tomorrow May Not Be Better

Tomorrow May Not Be Better is the debut album by Swiss singer-songwriter Bastian Baker. It was released in Switzerland on 9 September 2011 on Phonag record label. Three singles were released from the album, "I'd Sing for You", "Lucky" and the title track "Tomorrow May Not Be Better"
After the success of Baker, the album was rereleased in a Platinum Edition containing additional tracks and was released in both Switzerland and France simultaneously with three additional bonus tracks including "We'll Follow You" the Official Swiss Davis Cup Team Song.

## Track list (2011)

* "Colorful Hospital" (3:52)
* "I'd Sing For You" (3:24)
* "Lucky" (3:31)
* "Nobody Should Die Alone" (4:00)
* "Tomorrow May Not Be Better" (3:00)
* "I Still Don't Realize" (4:43)
* "Having Fun" (4:27)
* "Smile" (3:32)
* "With You Gone" (4:41)
* "Planet Earth" (5:04)
* "Love Machine" (4:26)
* Blank (0:06)
* "Song About a Priest" (7:40)

## Track list – platinum edition (2012)

* "Colorful Hospital" (3:52)
* "I'd Sing For You" (3:24)
* "Lucky" (3:31)
* "Nobody Should Die Alone" (4:00)
* "Tomorrow May Not Be Better" (3:00)
* "I Still Don't Realize" (4:43)
* "Having Fun" (4:27)
* "Smile" (3:32)
* "With You Gone" (4:41)
* "Planet Earth" (5:04)
* "Love Machine" (4:26)
* "Song About a Priest" (7:40)

### Bonus Tracks

* 13. "Tomorrow May Not Be Better (Live Acoustic Version)" (4:38)
* 14. "The Road" (feat. Aliose) (3:55)
* 15. "We'll Follow You" (Official Swiss Davis Cup Team Song) (2:57)
# Paul Viney

Paul Spencer Laurence Viney (born 4 September 1949) is a British auctioneer and valuer of fine art and antiques.

## Career

Viney attended Rugby School from 1963 to 1968.
Viney began his career at Oxford's Ashmolean Museum, before working for the National Trust at Waddesdon Manor, the former Rothschild home near Aylesbury.
He moved to Phillips, a British auction house, in 1971. He began as a porter, then became a general valuer, then vice-president in New York, then director in Oxford, main board director in London from 1978 to 1990, and European director from 1986 to 1992.
From 1984 to 2010, Viney conducted the Children in Need auctions with Sir Terry Wogan live on BBC Radio 2, every November, raising over £8 million for the charity.
He appeared as a specialist on Antiques Roadshow from 1993 to 2013.

### Woolley & Wallis

For 20 years, Viney was chairman of Woolley & Wallis, a British auction house founded in 1884. While there, he oversaw the company's expansion, as well as auctioning ten lots of Asian art for more than £1 million, and a pair of diamond and pearl earrings for £1.4 million.
Viney retired in 2021.

### Memberships

From 2009 to 2013, Viney was Chairman of the Society of Fine Art Auctioneers.
He is a member of the Court of the Worshipful Company of Arts Scholars and thus a Freeman of the City of London. From 2018 to 2019, he was Master of the company.

## Personal life

In 1977, the engagement was announced of Viney to Sarah Tyrrell, daughter of Mr C. W. Tyrrell of Briars Cross, Limpsfield Chart. They were married later that year. They have two children. Oscar (b.1982) and Sarah (b.1985).
# USS Munrio

USS Munrio (ID-2054) was a cargo ship that served in the United States Navy from 1918 to 1919.
SS Munrio was built as a commercial cargo ship by the Maryland Steel Company at Sparrows Point, Maryland, in 1916, for the Munson Steamship Line. The U.S. Navy acquired Munrio from Munson on 14 November 1918, assigned her the naval registry Identification Number (Id. No.) 2054, and commissioned her as USS Munrio at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, the same day.
Assigned to the Naval Overseas Transportation Service (NOTS), Munrio departed Philadelphia with a cargo of 4,207 tons of United States Army supplies for France on 21 November 1918, arriving at Le Havre, France, on 10 December 1918 to unload her cargo. On 25 December 1918 she crossed the English Channel to Plymouth, England. On 27 December 1918 she got underway with a mixed U.S. Army cargo of 2,500 tons for Philadelphia, where she arrived on 12 January 1919.
Munrio was decommissioned on 3 February 1919 and transferred to the United States Shipping Board the same day for simultaneous return to Munson Steamship Line.
She returned to mercantile service as SS Munrio, operating under that name until 1937, when she was renamed SS Szent Gellert. She became SS Carola in 1940, SS Mary Louise in 1946 and SS Maria L. in 1950. She underwent two more name changes in 1950, to SS Tropic and then SS Nerina, before her long career came to an end when she was wrecked near Santa Cruz del Norte, Cuba, on 25 November 1950.
# Mimotropidema nigerrima

Mimotropidema nigerrima is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1964.