OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tribal multiculturalism

Tribal multiculturalism refers to the caste heterogeneity of within some tribes in South Asia. While scholarship and popular images of Indian tribes have often emphasized the 'primitiveness' of their social organization (called 'backwards' in Indian government language) or their social egalitarianism, researchers have long been pointing to processes of tribalization and the partial integration of Dalit and low-caste groups within tribal society.

## Overview

The recent boom of tribalism studies is the US and other western countries defines modern tribalism as political partisanship and in-group xenophobia. These discourses build off of colonial sources and outmoded anthropological accounts of tribes as representing primitiveness, simplicity, savagery, and closed social structure. However, for many decades Indian sociologists have neutrally described tribalizing practices as the incorporation of peripheral caste groups into tribal formations. Recently, grassroots and indigenous activist-scholars in India have put forward Scheduled Tribe Dalit (STD) to indicate an intersectional identity of low-caste groups (called Dalits or Scheduled Castes) within tribes or petitioning to be reclassified as tribal. These STDs often face structural discriminations and casteism; however, tracking their social precarity as tribal or tribal aspirants opens up a new perspective on Indian tribes as heterogeneous, multicultural and flexibly integrating Dalits in some circumstances. Because of a lack of scholarship, it is unknown how many of over 700 tribes in India are undergoing tribal redefinition or have integrated outside castes. Moreover, there are over 2,000 communities petitioning the Indian state for Scheduled Tribe status. It is unknown how the process of tribalizing to meet state categories and criteria for affirmative action inclusion is reshaping tribal social organization and making news spaces for tribal multiculturalism. For examples of this in scholarship, see the caste study of the Gorkhas in Darjeeling or the Gaddis in Himachal Pradesh.
# Trilokpuri

Trilokpuri could refer to one of the following:
* Trilokpuri Assembly constituency, in Delhi, India
* Trilokpuri Sanjay Lake metro station, on the Pink line of the Delhi Metro
# Trigonoorda rhodea

Trigonoorda rhodea is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Oswald Bertram Lower in 1905. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Queensland and the Northern Territory.
The wingspan is about 18 mm. The forewings are reddish carmine, tinged with coppery-metallic scales and with deep reddish-fuscous markings. The termen is suffused with pale fuscous purple. The hindwings are pale yellow, suffused with reddish carmine on the terminal third. Adults have been recorded on wing in October and December.
# Trigonopeltastes

Trigonopeltastes is a genus of fruit and flower chafers in the beetle family Scarabaeidae, found in North and Central America. There are more than 20 described species in Trigonopeltastes.

## Species

* Trigonopeltastes arborfloricola Smith, 2016
* Trigonopeltastes archimedes Schaum, 1841
* Trigonopeltastes aurovelutinus Curoe, 2011
* Trigonopeltastes barbatus Howden & Joly, 1998
* Trigonopeltastes delta (Forster, 1771) (delta flower scarab)
* Trigonopeltastes deltoides (Newmann, 1838)
* Trigonopeltastes discrepans Howden, 1968
* Trigonopeltastes femoratus Howden, 1968
* Trigonopeltastes floridanus (Casey, 1909) (scrub palmetto scarab)
* Trigonopeltastes formidulosus Smith, 2016
* Trigonopeltastes frontalis Bates, 1889
* Trigonopeltastes geometricus Schaum, 1841
* Trigonopeltastes glabellus Howden, 1988
* Trigonopeltastes henryi Smith, 2016
* Trigonopeltastes intermedius Bates, 1889
* Trigonopeltastes kerleyi Ricchiardi, 2003
* Trigonopeltastes mombachoensis Smith, 2016
* Trigonopeltastes pontilis Howden, 1988
* Trigonopeltastes sallaei Bates, 1889
* Trigonopeltastes simplex Bates, 1889
* Trigonopeltastes thomasi Howden & Ratcliffe, 1990
* Trigonopeltastes triangulus (Kirby, 1818)
* Trigonopeltastes truncatus Howden, 1968
* Trigonopeltastes variabilis Howden, 1968
* Trigonopeltastes wappesi Howden, 1988
* Trigonopeltastes warneri Smith, 2016
# Trichobalya

Trichobalya is a genus of skeletonizing leaf beetles in the family Chrysomelidae. There are at least three described species in Trichobalya. They are found in Indomalaya and the Palaearctic.

## Species

These three species, and possibly more, belong to the genus Trichobalya:
* Trichobalya bowringii (Baly,1890)
* Trichobalya tiomenensis Mohamedsaid, 1999
* Trichobalya ventrituberculata Romantsov, 2020.
# Trichobaptria

Trichobaptria is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae.
# Trichobaris bridwelli

Trichobaris bridwelli is a species of flower weevil in the beetle family Curculionidae. It is found in the US, Dominican Republic and Puerto Rico.
# Platte Township, Taylor County, Iowa

Platte Township is a township in Taylor County, Iowa, United States.

## History

Platte Township was established in 1858.
# Trimble, Virginia

Trimble is an unincorporated community in Highland County, Virginia, United States. Trimble is located 7.7 miles (12.4 km) south of Monterey, Virginia. The community is situated along the Dry Branch, a tributary of the Jackson River, near a gap in Little Mountain through which the Dry Branch flows.
# Pleß (mountain)

The Pleß is a mountain, 645.4 m above sea level (NHN), in the county of Schmalkalden-Meiningen in the Salzungen Werra Highland in the German state of Thuringia.

## Location

The Pleß is generally seen as the northeasternmost mountain of the Anterior Rhön, but is counted by the Bundesanstalt für Landeskunde as part of the adjacent natural region of the Salzung Werra Upland to the northeast. The Thurigian State Office for Geology and the Environment (Thüringer Landesanstalt für Umwelt und Geologie) sees it as part of the Rhön. Geologically it was clearly formed as part of the volcanism of the Rhön, but is surrounded by the bunter sandstone of the Werra Upland.
Among the nearest municipalities are Bad Salzungen to the north. Breitungen to the east-northeast, the nearby Rosa to the south and Urnshausen to the southwest. Seen from the Thuringian Forest which is somewhat further east it is on the left (east-southeast) next to the mountains of Baier, Dietrichsberg (Dietrich) and Öchsenberg (Öchsen).

## Description

The Pleß is of basaltic volcanic origin.
At the summit of the Pleß is a viewing tower from which the mountains of the Thuringian Forest and the Rhön, the valley of the Werra and the castle of Wartburg can be seen.

## History

The original name of the Pleß was the Bleßberg. However, because there were two Bleßbergs in the Duchy of Saxe-Meiningen, an "upland" Bleßberg in the vicinity of Eisfeld and this "lowland" one - which often led to confusion – the name was changed at the behest of Duke George II at the end of the 19th century to Pleßberg. A short time later, the suffix "-berg" was dropped.
As early as the 19th century the Pleßhaus (north of the summit) and a viewing tower were built. In East Germany the mountain was declared an out-of-bounds area as part of the Bad Salzungen Training Area which extended mainly to the north of the mountain. The Pleßhaus was used as accommodation for the soldiers. Later, a barracks was built on the Pleß, but it stood empty and slowly decayed. Even the viewing tower was demolished.
Keen locals began the preservation of the Pleßhaus. The new Pleßhaus was rebuilt at the Jägerstein. The inn there bears the name Seeblick today.
Following the gradually withdrawal of the Bundeswehr during the 1990s, it became possible to walk in the area again. In March 1996 the municipality of Breitungen purchased the area of the Pleßberg and has since had its own Hausberg. In the wake of that, some time later a new observation tower was built on the Pleß.

## Gallery

* The Pleß seen from Dolmar
* View of the Pleß and Stoffelskuppe (left) from the south
* The new viewing tower on the Pleß
* The Pleß seen from the Thuringian Forest
# Plečkaitis

Plečkaitis is a Lithuanian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jeronimas Plečkaitis (1887–1963), Lithuanian teacher and politician
* Joe Pleckaitis, Canadian ice-hockey player
* Romanas Plečkaitis, Lithuanian philosopher
* Vidmantas Plečkaitis, Lithuanian artist and politician
# Play It Cool (Will Pan album)

Play It Cool (Chinese: 玩酷; pinyin: Wan Ku) is Taiwanese Mandopop artist Will Pan's (Chinese: 潘瑋柏) sixth Mandarin studio album. It was released by Universal Music Taiwan on 14 September 2007.
A second edition Play It Cool ("Unable To Resist" Perfect Collectible Edition) (CD+DVD) (Chinese: 玩酷 [無法抗拒 完美珍藏版 CD+DVD]) was released on 9 November 2007 with a bonus DVD containing five music videos, including one with highlights of Will Pan's world tour live in-concert and a 24-page Will Pan photobok.

## Songs

The album features 11 new studio tracks with track "Shut Up" being a collaboration with Mandopop artist Shin, former lead singer of Taiwanese rock band SHIN, which was also included in his first studio album I'm Just Me. The title track "玩酷" (Play It Cool) is a mid-tempo dance track, composed by Will and Jeremy Ji and the lyrics co-written by Will. The other lead track "路太彎" (Road Too Windy) is a mellow ballad with the music video featuring Tarcy Su.

## Reception

The album debuted at number one on Taiwan's G-Music Weekly Top 20 Mandarin and Combo Charts; and Five Music Chart at week 37 with a percentage sales of 28.02%, 14.74%, and 6.5% respectively. It peaked at number one for one week and charted continuously in the Mandarin Chart for 6 weeks, the Combo Chart for 5 weeks and the 5 Music Chart for 4 weeks.
The track "玩酷" (Play It Cool) won Top 10 Gold Songs and Top 10 Gold Songs Gold Award at the Hong Kong TVB8 Awards, presented by television station TVB8, in 2007.

## Track listing

* "玩酷" Wán Kù (Play It Cool) - 3'38"
* "光榮" Guāng Róng (Glory) - 3'27"
* "完美故事" Wán Měi Gù Shì (Perfect Story) - 3'26"
* "路太彎" Lù Tài Wān (Road Too Windy) - 3'40"
* "白日夢" Bái Rì Mèng (Daydream) - 4'00"
* "說你愛我" Shuō Nǐ Ài Wǒ (Say You Love Me) - 3'58"
* "愛不離" Ài Bù Lí (Love Doesn't Leave) - 4'11"
* "無法抗拒" Wú Fǎ Kàng Jù (Unable To Resist) - 3'21"
* "客串情人" Kè Chuàn Qĺng Rén (Acting Lover) - 3'37"
* "左右" Zuǒ Yòu (Left Right) - 5'31"
* "Shut Up" (feat Shin) - 3'31"

## Music video

* "玩酷" (Play It Cool) MV
* "路太彎" (The Road Is Too Winding) MV - feat Tarcy Su
* "說你愛我" (Say You Love Me) MV
* "無法抗拒" (Unable To Resist) MV
* "站在你這邊" (Standing By Yourside) - Will Pan's world tour live in-concert highlights MV

## Chart

| Chart Name | Debut Position | Week# / Week Dates of Peak Position | Peak Position | Percentage of Album Sales at Peak | Chart Run |
| Five Music Taiwan 5大金榜 | #1 | #37 / 14–20 September 2007 | #1 | 6.5% | 4 weeks |
| G-Music Mandarin Chart, Taiwan 風雲榜 (華語榜) | #1 | #37 / 14–20 September 2007 | #1 | 28.02% | 6 Weeks |
| G-Music Combo Chart, Taiwan 風雲榜 (綜合榜) | #1 | #37 / 14–20 September 2007 | #1 | 14.74% | 5 weeks |
# Triple champion

In certain sports, when a sportsman wins three crowns, titles, medals, belts or other distinctions, the athlete is called a triple champion.

## Boxing

In boxing, a triple champion is a boxer who has won world titles in three weight classes.
For most of the 20th century it was a remarkable achievement, possibly securing one a spot in the International Boxing Hall of Fame with other immortals of the sport. Beginning in the 1970s, triple champions have become increasingly more common because of the numerous weight divisions (17) and the countless professional boxing entities that claim a "world" championship.
The first triple champion of boxing was Bob Fitzsimmons when he added the Light Heavyweight (175 lbs) crown to his World Middleweight (160 lbs) and Heavyweight (200+ lbs) belts on November 25, 1903.
Barney Ross was the first boxer to simultaneously hold world titles in two different weight classes when he won World Lightweight (135 lbs) title and World Light Welterweight (140 lbs) against Tony Canzoneri on June 23, 1933. Later Ross won the World Welterweight (147 lbs) Title from Jimmy McLarnin on May 28, 1934.
Henry Armstrong was the first man to hold three titles in three divisions simultaneously. He won the World Featherweight (126 lbs) title from Petey Sarron on October 29, 1937, the World Welterweight (147) title from Barney Ross on May 31, 1938, and won the World Lightweight Title (135 lbs) in his next fight, on August 17 against Lou Ambers. Armstrong then immediately vacated the Featherweight Title because he could no longer make the weight.
Wilfred Benítez was the youngest ever champion at any weight. Benitez first won the WBA Light Welterweight (140 lbs) Title from Antonio Cervantes on March 6, 1976, at age 17. He moved up in weight to win the WBC Welterweight (147 lbs) title from Carlos Palomino on January 14, 1979, and finally won a third title when he added the WBC Light Middleweight (154 lbs) title from Maurice Hope on May 23, 1981.
When boxing organizations started to create additional divisions or weight classes (there were only eight divisions originally when modern title lineages began being generally recognized around 1890), it became possible for boxers to reach new milestones in boxing, such as the quadruple and Quintuple Champions.

## Formula One

Jackie Stewart, Niki Lauda, Nelson Piquet, Ayrton Senna, Lewis Hamilton and Max Verstappen are all triple world champions.

## Touring Car racing

Andy Priaulx and José María López both won three world championships.
# Planchez

Planchez (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Nièvre department in central France.

## History

In World War II, during the German occupation of France, the area around Planchez was a focus for the Maquis. On 25 June 1944, as a collective punishment, the village was burned by German forces.

## Demographics

On 1 January 2019, the estimated population was 301.
# Planchonella crenata

Planchonella crenata is a species of plant in the family Sapotaceae. It is endemic to New Caledonia. As with other species in the same genus, it possesses stamens that are located below (and rarely in) the tube orifice; a multi-seeded fruit, as well as foliaceous cotyledons embedded in endosperm.
# Trinity Mills, Texas

Trinity Mills was a small community originally settled in 1853 on land that today is part of the city of Carrollton in northwest Dallas County, Texas, United States.
The community was on A. W. Perry's land grant and was named for a gristmill owned by him and Wade H. Witt. The actual gristmill was powered by oxen on a treadwheel and housed in a late-1840s two-story rock structure built on Farmers Creek, 2 miles (3 km) northwest of Carrollton. In 1858, a post office was established in the area, which was subsequently shut-down and reopened four times before it finally closed permanently in 1915.
In 1878 the Dallas-Wichita Railroad was built through Trinity Mills and the community began to emerge as a cattle-shipping center. By 1881, Trinity Mills had a physician, 26 farmers, a druggist, and a general store. In 1884, the population of Trinity Mills had grown to 150 along with a school, two churches, and a Western Union telegraph office.
By 1890 the population had dwindled to fifty, and by 1915 only two stores remained in the community. By 1930 the population had dropped to 35. Eventually, the town was annexed into Carrollton and today is fully developed as part of the Dallas-Fort Worth Metroplex.
The City of Carrollton has plans to focus new development into the area near the new DART Green Line Station, detailed in their Master Plan. The City of Carrollton and DART own over 25 acres of land at the station and plan to develop the property into the new Trinity Mills. Much of this land was gained through eminent domain proceedings, in a court of record.
# Plouffe

Plouffe is a French surname. People with the surname include:
* David Plouffe (born 1967), American campaign manager
* Katherine and Michelle Plouffe (born 1992), Canadian basketball players and twin sisters
* Maeve Plouffe (born 1999), Australian cyclist
* Simon Plouffe (born 1956), Quebec mathematician
* Steve Plouffe (born 1975), Canadian retired ice hockey goaltender
* Trevor Plouffe (born 1986), American baseball player
* La Famille Plouffe, Quebec TV series of the 1950s (and revived in the 1980s)
* The Plouffe Family (film) (French: Les Plouffe), 1981 Canadian drama film
# Plaza Servicios Aéreos

Plaza Servicios Aéreos was a passenger and domestic cargo airline based in Zaragoza, Aragon, Spain.

## History

The airline was established in 2006 and was wholly owned by Swiftair. It ceased operations in 2008.

## Destinations

Plaza Servicios Aéreos operated the following services from Zaragoza until October 2008:

### Spain

* Málaga
* Santiago de Compostela

## Fleet

The Plaza Servicios Aéreos fleet included the following aircraft (as of 21 September 2008):
* 1 ATR 42-300 (operated by Top Fly)
* 2 Boeing 727-200 (operated by Swiftair)
# Triplax

Triplax is a genus of pleasing fungus beetles in the family Erotylidae. There are about 18 described species in Triplax.

## Species

* Triplax alachuae Boyle, 1956
* Triplax californica LeConte, 1854
* Triplax cuneata Boyle, 1954
* Triplax dissimulator (Crotch, 1873)
* Triplax errans Boyle, 1956
* Triplax festiva Lacordaire, 1842
* Triplax flavicollis Lacordaire, 1842
* Triplax frontalis Horn, 1862 (black-headed pleasing fungus beetle)
* Triplax frosti Casey, 1924
* Triplax lacensis Boyle, 1954
* Triplax macra LeConte, 1854
* Triplax marcescens Boyle, 1954
* Triplax mesosternalis Schaeffer, 1905
* Triplax microgaster Boyle, 1954
* Triplax puncticeps Casey, 1916
* Triplax thompsoni Boyle, 1962
* Triplax thoracica Say, 1825
* Triplax wehrlei Boyle, 1954
# Triplasis purpurea

Triplasis purpurea, the purple sand-grass, is a species of grass in the family Poaceae native to North America. The specific epithet purpurea is Latin for "purple", referencing the purple spikelets of the grass.

## Description

Triplasis purpurea up grows to 13 dm (51 in) in height. Its wiry, tufted culms are either widely spreading or ascending, with pubescent nodes. The leaf sheathes and small, rigid leaves of the grass are scabrous. The ligule is a ring of short hairs. Its terminal panicles are 3–7 cm (1.2–2.8 in) long, with rigid and divergent branches. The rose-purple spikelets of the grass are 5–8 mm (0.20–0.31 in) long with two to five flowers and have rather short pedicels. The flowering scales are oblong and twice lobed at their apex, with glabrous lower scales. The joints of the rachilla are as half as long as the flowering scales. The awn of the lemma barely exceeds its truncate lobes.
The grass flowers from August to October.

## Distribution and habitat

Triplasis purpurea is endemic to North America, mostly throughout along eastern coast but also in the midwest.
The grass prefers the sandy dunes and beaches of the Atlantic coast, Gulf coast, and the Great Lakes, though it can also occur in disturbed areas inland such as roadsides.
# Troglohyphantes gracilis

Troglohyphantes gracilis, one of several species to be occasionally called Kočevje subterranean spider, is a species of spider in the family Linyphiidae. It is endemic to Slovenia.
# Poběžovice u Přelouče

Poběžovice u Přelouče is a municipality and village in Pardubice District in the Pardubice Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 100 inhabitants.
# Triraphis devia

Triraphis devia is a species of grass endemic to Brazil, the only member of its genus native to the Western Hemisphere. Of the 7 other recognized species, 6 are from Africa,1 from Australia.
Three populations of Triraphis devia has been reported, all from the State of Goiás. One of these lies inside Chapada dos Veadeiros National Park.
Triraphis devia is a perennial herb with an unbranched flowering stalk bearing a panicle less than 8 cm long. These characters alone are enough to distinguish the species from others in the genus. Internal anatomy is consistent with the likelihood that the plant has Krantz anatomy. In other words, this is probably a C$_4$ plant, having a photosynthetic metabolism improving efficiency in hot, sunlit environments.
# The Stars and the Roses

The Stars and the Roses is a three-movement composition for tenor solo and orchestra set to the poetry of Czesław Miłosz by the American composer Steven Stucky. The work was commissioned by the Berkeley Symphony, for which Stucky was then composer-in-residence. It was first performed on March 28, 2013 by the tenor Noah Stewart and the Berkeley Symphony under the conductor Joana Carneiro. The work was rewritten by Stucky in a chamber arrangement of the piece that premiered on October 18, 2013 by the Curtis 20/21 Contemporary Music Ensemble and tenor Roy Hage. The piece is dedicated to Stucky's wife Kristen.

## Composition

The Stars and the Roses has a duration of roughly 15 minutes and is composed in three movements:
* Happiness
* The Sun
* The Bird Kingdom

### Background

Stucky began composing a set of orchestral songs for the tenor Noah Stewart at the suggestion of the conductor Joana Carneiro, then music director of the Berkeley Symphony. Stucky chose to base the piece on three poems by Czesław Miłosz, writing in the score program notes, "I chose poems by Czesław Miłosz because I love his work, and because he was a Berkeley resident for many years." Stucky added:
   Rather than the dark, melancholy poems of the war years, I gravitated toward lyrical texts expressing happiness and acceptance. These, it seemed to me, fit the medium of tenor with orchestra and the artistic personalities of Carneiro and Stewart. The first two texts call for a kind of tenderness and intimacy that strongly appealed to me, while "The Bird Kingdom" invited a brilliant, scherzo-like treatment.

## Reception

Reviewing the world premiere, Joshua Kosman of the San Francisco Chronicle called the piece "a short but lushly expressive suite of three orchestral songs" and wrote, "The Stars and the Roses needed no help in making its effect felt. With its poignant, resourceful orchestral writing and clarion text-setting, the piece illuminates Milosz's poetry (in English translation) in a subtle but evocative way." Jeff Dunn of the San Francisco Classical Voice similarly lauded, "The orchestration is the immediate strong point of the piece, but unlike the in-your-face symphony, Stucky's motivic content and progression may require repeated listenings for its subtleties to become manifest."

## Chamber Version

Stucky rewrote the piece in chamber arrangement for the Curtis 20/21 Contemporary Music Ensemble and the Curtis Composer-in-Residence Program, with funding from the Musical Fund Society. The work was premiered on October 18, 2013 by the Curtis 20/21 Contemporary Music Ensemble featuring Patrick Williams (flute), Slavko Popovic (clarinet), Shannon Lee (violin), Arlen Hlusko (cello), Kate Liu (piano), Ted Babcock (percussion) and tenor Roy Hage at Curtis Institute of Music with Stucky in attendance. The chamber version of the piece is scored for Flute, Clarinet in Bb, Percussion:, Vibraphone, Glockenspiel, Marimba (4 1/3 octaves), Bass Drum, Piano, Solo Tenor, Violin, Violoncello.
# Tanchangya

Tanchangya or Tongchangya may refer to:
* Tanchangya people, a tribal people of Bangladesh, India and Myanmar
* Tanchangya language, their Indo-Aryan language
* Tanchangya script, an abugida script for the language