OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Zvezdë

Zvezda or Zvezdë is a village in the municipality of Pojan, a subdivision of the municipality of Maliq, in the Korçë County of Albania. Located in south-east Albania, it is within close range of Lake Prespa, which is shared between Albania, North Macedonia and Greece.

## Etymology

The name of the village comes from the Slavic word for star, which is derived from Proto-Slavic *gvězda, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gwaizdāˀ / *źwaizdāˀ (*gwaiźdāˀ / *źwaiźdāˀ?), from Proto-Indo-European. The placename would have originated between the years 600-1370, when the Slavs migrated into or ruled Albania, or it may have been named by Bulgarians, as a small minority living nearby the region.

## History

The name of the village being of Slavic origin shows that Slavs may have founded the village or at least given its name; when this happened is unclear. Possibly Bulgarians gave it its name, as they lived nearby this region as a minority, or from one of the times the Slavs ruled or migrated into Albania between the years 600–1370. For example, during the Slavic migrations to the Balkans, the First Bulgarian Empire, the Second Bulgarian Empire or the Serbian Empire.
Zvezda Castle is a cultural heritage monument in Zvezda. This monument was approved with the number "1886" on 10 June 1973, showing it was built in 1886. There is a Mosque built in Zvezda, originally from the Ottoman era, but refurbished since.

## Demographics

The population is mostly Albanian by ethnicity; they speak the southern Tosk dialect of the Albanian language. The Mosque in Zvezda shows that the population includes Muslim inhabitants.
# Yang Xi

Yang Xi may refer to:
* Yang Xi (Three Kingdoms) (died 261), Shu Han politician and writer
* Yang Xi (mystic) (330–c. 386), Taoist mystic, writer, and calligrapher of the Jin period
* Yang Xi (volleyball) (born 1956), Chinese volleyball player
# Perreau

Perreau is a French-language surname. It may refer to:
* Ben Perreau, British journalist and entrepreneur
* Bruno Perreau, French political scientist and professor of French Studies
* Gigi Perreau (born 1941), American actress
* Yann Perreau, Canadian singer from Quebec
* Stéphan Perreau, (born 1969), French flautist and art historian
# Pieter Verbrugghen I

Pieter Verbrugghen I (alternative spellings: Pieter Verbruggen I, Peter van der Brugghen I, Pieter van der Brugghen I, Peter Verbrugghen I, Peeter Verbrugghen I) (1615, Antwerp – 1686, Antwerp) was a Flemish sculptor from the Baroque.

## Life

He was apprenticed in 1625 as a 'beeltsnijder' (sculptor) to Simon de Neef, who was an 'antijcsnijder' (ornamental sculptor). Later he worked under Erasmus Quellinus I and in 1641 he married his master's daughter, Cornelia Quellinus. Through his marriage he became the brother in law of the leading Antwerp sculptor Artus Quellinus the Elder. He became master of the Antwerp Guild of St. Luke in 1641 and in 1659 he became the deacon of the Guild. His first wife died in 1662, and he remarried in 1665, to Elisabeth Lemmens.
He was the father of the sculptors Pieter Verbrugghen II and Hendrik Frans Verbrugghen. His daughter Suzanna married the sculptor Peeter Meesens. His pupils included some of the leading representatives of the next generation of Flemish sculptors such as Jan Boeksent, Jan Claudius de Cock, Martin Desjardins, Bartholomeus Eggers, Jan-Lucas Faydherbe, and Pieter Scheemaeckers.
He was included in Cornelis de Bie's book on artists Het Gulden Cabinet, published in 1662, and the entry was accompanied by his engraved portrait.

## Work

He worked in the Flemish High Baroque style that he had learned while collaborating with his brother-in-law Artus Quellinus the Elder. His works are rather static and thick-set.
Pieter Verbrugghen I completed the frontal decoration of the organ in the Antwerp cathedral, based on a design made by Erasmus Quellinus II. He and his workshop made the oak confessionals in the St. Paul's Church in Antwerp (between 1658 and 1660). He made the oak organ case in that church in collaboration with Artus Quellinus the Elder in 1654, and together with his son Pieter Verbrugghen II he executed the designs for the high altar in 1670.
The pulpit in the St. Gummarus Church in Lier is another of his known creations. The original design for the pulpit was made by Erasmus Quellinus I, which, after his death, was somewhat changed by his son Artus. Pieter Verbrugghen I executed the design.
* Altar St. Paul's Church, Antwerp
* Confessionals St. Paul's Church, Antwerp
* Organt St. Paul's Church
* Altar St. Walburga Church (Bruges)
* Detail St. Walburga Church
* Altar St. Andrew's Church, Antwerp
# Sewall K. Crocker

Sewall K. Crocker (April 7, 1883 – April 22, 1913) was an American bicycle racer and automobile pioneer from Tacoma, Washington, who became the mechanic and co-driver who partnered with Horatio Nelson Jackson in the first successful cross-country automobile trip in 1903.
Crocker was born in Walla Walla, Washington on April 7, 1883. In addition to giving Jackson driving lessons, he also may have convinced Jackson to use a Winton vehicle for the trip. Jackson purchased a two-cylinder, 20-horsepower Winton motor car that he dubbed the Vermont for the journey, which was conceived following a $50 wager to prove that a four-wheeled machine could be driven across the country. The drive from coast to coast was financed by Jackson, ultimately costing $8,000 (adjusted to 2022 dollars, approximately $260,000).
Crocker and Jackson departed San Francisco, California on May 23, 1903, and drove to New York City in about 63 days, arriving on July 26. They never collected the $50 wager. Crocker was primarily responsible for making the necessary repairs of the vehicle during the trip, which broke down frequently, especially on the harsh, unpaved roads of the West. The two men, along with Jackson's dog Bud, quickly became national celebrities.
After the race, Crocker attempted to capitalize on his fame by seeking sponsors for a round-the-world auto tour, but it never materialized. In 1913, his health failing, he died at the young age of 30 in his home state of Washington.
# Rhopaloblaste elegans

Rhopaloblaste elegans is a species of flowering plant in the family Arecaceae. It is found only in Solomon Islands. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Montale (San Marino)

The Montale is one of three towered peaks overlooking the city of San Marino, the capital of San Marino. The other two are the Guaita and the Cesta.

## Overview

Montale is the smallest of the three peaks of Monte Titano. The tower on the peak was built in the 14th century, giving protection against the increasing power of the Malatesta family in that region. The only entrance to the tower is a door about seven metres from ground level, which was common for prison architecture of the time.
It is one of the three towers depicted on both the national flag and coat of arms.
Unlike the other two, it is not open to the public.
# West African floods

West African floods may refer to:
* 2009 West Africa floods
* 2010 West African floods
* 2024 West African floods
# Santolaya (Morcín)

Santolaya is one of seven parishes (administrative divisions) in Morcín, a municipality within the province and autonomous community of Asturias, in northern Spain.

## Villages

* Les Bolíes
* El Brañuitu
* Calvín
* Figares
* La Llorera
* Malpica
* La Partayera
* Santolaya
* Les Vallines
* El Molín de Figares
# Yamaha XV1600A

The Yamaha XV1600A is a cruiser-style motorcycle. It is also called the Yamaha Road Star or in Europe the Yamaha Wild Star. It was produced from 1999 through model year 2014 when the Roadstar model line was discontinued. The 1999-2003 models were the same 1602 cc naturally aspirated engines. In 2004 they changed the displacement to 1,670 cc. There were also a few design changes in 2004, including new tubeless aluminum wheels, a skinnier drive belt, and different engine casing color. The Road Star has a sleeker, sportier brother called the Yamaha Road Star Warrior that has a fuel-injected 1,700 cc engine and an all-aluminum chassis. The Road Star remained unchanged until 2008 when electronic fuel injection was introduced to the bike. There were variations of the Road Star with different trim and equipment packages. The Road Star was available with a Silverado trim package which included studded saddle bags, a back rest, studded driver and passenger seats, and a cruiser-style windscreen. The Silverado package changed names to the Midnight package with blacked out engine etc. For a few years, the Road Star was also available in an "S" package, which meant more chrome pieces for the buyer.
The Road Star is very popular among metric custom bike builders for its ease of customization and large-displacement engine.
The following models of the bike were manufactured:
* XV1600A Road Star (1999–2005)
* XV1600ALE Road Star Limited edition (2003)
* XV1600AS Road Star Midnight Star (2001–2005)
* XV1600AS Road Star MM Limited edition (2000)
* XV1600AT Road Star Silverado (1999–2005)
* XV1600ATLE Road Star Silverado Limited edition (2003)
The Road Star platform spawned other motorcycles for Yamaha including:
* Yamaha MT-01
* Yamaha Roadliner and Stratoliner
* Yamaha Raider

## Technical information
### Engine

Engine no: P601E(US),P609E(JP) Engine type: 4-stroke, air-cooled, V-2, OHV, 4-valves, 48° pushrod V-twin Displacement: 1,602 cc Bore x stroke: 95 mm x 113 mm Compression ratio: 8.3:1 Maximum power: 46.3 kW (62.6 hp) @ 4,000 rpm Maximum torque: 134 N·m (13.7 kgf·m, 99 ft·lbf) @ 2,250 rpm

### Chassis

Front suspension system: Telescopic forks Rear suspension system: Swinging (Link suspension) Front brake: Dual discs, diameter 298 mm Rear brake: Single disc, diameter 320 mm Front tyre: 130/90-16 67H Rear tyre: 150-80-16 71H Front travel: 140 mm Rear travel: 110 mm

### Dimensions

Length: 2,500 mm Width : 980 mm Height: 1,140 mm Seat height: 710 mm Wheelbase: 1,685 mm Minimum ground clearance: 165 mm Dry weight: 332 kg
# Tom Blackwell

Thomas Leo Blackwell (1938 – April 8, 2020) was an American hyperrealist of the original first generation of Photorealists, represented by Louis K. Meisel Gallery. Blackwell is one of the Photorealists most associated with the style. He produced a significant body of work based on the motorcycle, as well as other vehicles including airplanes. In the 1980s, he also began to produce a body of work focused on storefront windows, replete with reflections and mannequins. By 2012, Blackwell had produced 153 Photorealist works.
Blackwell was born in Chicago, Illinois. He started out his career as an abstract-expressionist, but was moved to try his hand at the Pop art movement of the 1960s. It was with his Post-Pop paintings that Blackwell garnered early success; in 1969, his painting "Gook", which was a reaction to the horrors of the Vietnam War, was included in "Human Concern Personal Torment" at the Whitney Museum of American Art. As the artist recounted for the Currier Museum in 2015, "[i]n the late 1960s, I was still finding my voice as an artist. At that point, I was doing Post-Pop paintings, combining imagery from photo-derived sources. One of these included a section of chrome tailpipes, and as I worked on this painting I realized that the rest of the imagery felt extraneous."
By the 1970s, Blackwell had abandoned his earlier Pop sensibilities and was painting in the newly emerging Photorealist style. His early large-scale paintings of motorcycles and engines, highlighted reflective chrome surfaces. His later works continued to build upon this series, and expanded to include a series of storefront windows scenes, which capture layered imagery reflecting from the glass.
Blackwell's paintings are in many prestigious museum collections, including the Art Museum of Southeast Texas, the Museum of Modern Art, the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, and the Parrish Art Museum, amongst others.
Blackwell died on April 8, 2020, as a result of complications from COVID-19. He was 82 years old.
# Shatan

Shatan may refer to:
* Shatans, odd-looking creatures of Belarusian mythology
* Chaim F. Shatan (1924–2001), Canadian psychiatrist
* Shatan, Sichuan, a town in Wanyuan, Sichuan, China
* Meijiuhe, a town in Renhuai, Guizhou, China, known as Shatan before 2016
# Moral imperative

A moral imperative is a strongly-felt principle that compels a person "in question" to act. It is a kind of categorical imperative, as defined by Immanuel Kant. Kant took the imperative to be a dictate of pure reason, in its practical aspect. Not following the moral law was seen to be self-defeating and thus contrary to reason. Later thinkers took the imperative to originate in conscience, as the divine voice speaking through the human spirit. The dictates of conscience are simply right and often resist further justification. Looked at another way, the experience of conscience is the basic experience of encountering the right.
An example of following a moral imperative is breaking into someone's house in order to save a baby in a burning crib. An example of not following a moral imperative is making a promise, that you do not intend to keep, in order to get something.
# Włochaty

Włochaty (literally hairy) is a Polish hardcore punk band from Szczecin formed in 1987.

## History

The band played its first concert in 1987 in Szczecin as Włochaty Odkurzacz (The Hairy Vacuum Cleaner). The band dropped Odkurzacz (Vacuum Cleaner) from its name in 1990. Their first album For Sale was released in 1991 with an initial pressing of 100 copies. They appeared at the Jarocin festival in 1993.
In March 1994 the band released their eponymous album Włochaty on cassette tape and re-released their debut album For Sale. The Włochaty album was released on vinyl in 1995. Also in 1995 the band toured Germany with Oi Polloi.
An EP Wojna Przeciwko Ziemi (War Against The Earth) was released in 1996. The following year Fagas and Anka left the band and Filip joined it. They released the albums Droga Oporu (Way Of The Resistance - 1999), Zamiana Pieniędzy na Rebelię (Exchanging Money For Rebellion - 2000) and Zmowa (Conspiracy - 2000).
In 2001 Billy had his leg amputated as a result of serious injury he suffered few years before. After a year break the band returned with the album Tryumf Anarchii nad Tyranią (The Triumph Of Anarchy Over Tyranny), and with their first professional video. In 2003 Wlochaty toured France. The next year they released an album titled Dzień Gniewu (Day Of Rage) and in 2005 came Bunt i Miłość (Rebellion And Love).

## Discography

* For Sale 1991 (re-released in 1994)
* Live 1993
* Włochaty EP – 1993, MC – 1994, LP – 1995
* Bank Światowy 1996
* Wojna Przeciwko Ziemi 1996
* Droga Oporu 1999
* Zamiana Pieniędzy na Rebelię 2000
* Zmowa 2000
* Tryumf Anarchii nad Tyranią 2002
* Dzień Gniewu 2004
* Bunt i Miłość 2005
* Wbrew wszystkiemu 2010
# Montigny-en-Cambrésis

Montigny-en-Cambrésis is a commune in the Nord department in northern France.

## Heraldry

| Arms of Montigny-en-Cambrésis | The arms of Montigny-en-Cambrésis are blazoned : Azure, a lion argent within a bordure Or. (Maurois and Montigny-en-Cambrésis use the same arms.) |
# Vestiena Protected Landscape

Vestiena is protected landscape in Ērgļi Municipality and Madona Municipality, approximately from Ērgļi Parish in the west to village Zelgauska [lv] in the east. The territory was established to preserve and protect the Vidzeme Highlands landscape and natural diversity. This is a Natura 2000 site.

## Geography

The Vestiena Protected Landscape Area includes the central part of the Vidzeme Highlands with the highest peak in Latvia - Gaiziņkalns - as well as other surrounding large hills, the height of which exceeds 270 meters above sea level (Sirdskalns hill [lv], Abrienas hill [lv], Bolēnu hill [lv] and others). The territory includes both scenically and biologically valuable group of Vestiena lakes - lake Kāla [lv], lake Talejas [lv], lake Ilziņa and others.
The territory includes Gaizinkalns Nature Park, nature reserves Lake Ilzina and Kala lake islands, nature monuments Bolēnu spring [lv], as well as Vestiena manor alley.

## Flora

A large number of protected plant species can be found here: broomrape (Orobanche pallidiflora [et]), hairy agrimony (Agrimonia pilosa), gladiolus (Gladiolus imbricatus), early marsh-orchid (Dactylorhiza incarnata).

## Fauna

Protect fauna species can be found here: beetle (Graphoderus bilineatus), large white-faced darter (Leucorrhinia pectoralis), butterfly purple emperor (Apatura iris), land snail (Ena montana), spined loach (Cobitis taenia), European bullhead (Cottus gobio), brook lamprey (Lampetra planeri), lesser spotted eagle (Aquila pomarina), corn crake (Crex crex), European nightjar (Caprimulgus europaeus), woodlark (Lullula arborea), barred warbler (Sylvia nisoria), Eurasian otter (Lutra lutra), pond bat (Myotis dasycneme).
# Santuario della Beata Vergine Addolorata, Osimo

The Santuario della Beata Vergine Addolorata (Sanctuary of the Blessed Virgin in Grief) is a Roman Catholic church located on Via Cagiata 101 in the frazione of Campocavallo, a few kilometers from the town of Osimo, region of Marche, Italy.

## History

Construction of the Sanctuary began in 1892 using designs of local architect Costantino Costantini, and the church was consecrated in 1905. Previously the site had an icons of the Madonna in a small chapel. In June 1892, a miraculous observation occurred when the icon was seen to weep tears, leading to an outpouring of venerations and erection of the present church. The church was built in a Neo-Romanesque-style
# Yavapai Supergroup

The Yavapai Supergroup is a Paleoproterozoic supergroup of metavolcanic and metasedimentary rock strata, partially exposed in Arizona, US. The corresponding chronostratigraphic unit is the Yavapai Series, which locally defines an interval of geologic time. The Yavapai Supergroup gives its name to the Yavapai orogeny, a major mountain-building event that took place in the U.S. Southwest in the Paleoproterozoic.

## Geology

The Yavapai Supergroup is extensively exposed in Yavapai County, Arizona, from which it takes its name. Exposures are found from the Jerome — Prescott area southwest to Mingus Mountain and in other parts of the Arizona transition zone. The supergroup contains a variety of lithologies (rock types). The beds of the supergroup were laid down between 1820 and 1770 million years ago.

## History of investigation

The beds belonging to the unit were first named as the "Arizonian" by W.P. Blake in 1899. They were subsequently formally named as the Yavapai Schist by Thomas Jaggar and Charles Palache in 1905. Jaggar and Palache recognized that the unit showed a great diversity of rock types and degree of metamorphism but was mostly metasedimentary rock. They estimated its maximum thickness at about 7,000 feet (2,100 m). E.D. Wilson investigated theunit again in 1939, raising it to group rank, dividing it into the Yaeger greenstone, Red Rock Rhyolite, and Alder sedimentary series. Wilson also recognized that the beds had been seriously deformed during the early Proterozoic and named this episode the Mazatzal orogeny.
C.A Anderson and various coinvestigators studied the unit between 1955 and 1971, ultimately defining it as a chronostratigraphic unit (the Yavapai Series) representing the interval of time in which the Ash Creek Group and Big Bug Group were deposited. Other researchers have defined the Yavapai Supergroup as a lithostratigraphic unit.
# Perdida

Perdida may refer to:
* Perdida (1916 film), a 1916 silent Brazilian film
* Perdida (2018 film), a 2018 Argentine-Spanish drama film
* Perdida (2019 film), a 2019 Mexican drama film
* Perdida (album), a 2020 music album by American rock band Stone Temple Pilots
* Perdida River, a river in central Brazil
* "Perdida", a 2006 song by La Oreja de Van Gogh from Guapa
# Shchors

Shchors may refer to:
* Mykola Shchors (1895–1919), Ukrainian communist and military leader.
* Shchors (film), a 1939 film about Nikolay Shchors
* Shchors (opera), a 1937 opera by Borys Lyatoshynsky
* Snovsk, a city in Ukraine known as Shchors 1935–2016
# Georgia Wilson (equestrian)

Georgia Wilson (born 2 October 1995) is a British equestrian, who won bronze medals in the individual championship test grade II and individual freestyle test grade II events at the 2020 Summer Paralympics, and the Individual championship test grade II event at the 2024 Summer Paralympics. She also won the individual championship grade II event at the 2019 FEI European Championships.

## Early life

Wilson is from Abergele, Wales. She started riding aged two as her mother was advised it would help with her balance as she has cerebral palsy. She attended Rydal Penrhos in Colwyn Bay.

## Career

Wilson started training in Clwyd, Wales, and she is trained by fellow British dressage competitor Sophie Wells. She competed at the 2018 FEI World Equestrian Games. In January 2019, Wilson was one of six para-dressage competitors given National Lottery funding for the period from 2019 to 2021. That year, she competed 2019 FEI European Championships, her first European Championships, on the horse Midnight. At the Championships, Wilson won the individual freestyle grade II event, and also came second in the individual championship test grade II event and team events. In September 2020, Wilson started competing with horse Sakura, also known as Suki.
Wilson was not initially selected for the delayed 2020 Summer Paralympics; instead, she was the team's reserve. On 12 August 2021, she was called up to the British Paralympic equestrian team, replacing Sophie Christiansen whose horse was injured. It was her first Paralympic Games, and the first major championship event for Sakura. At the Games, Wilson won bronze medals in the individual championship test grade II and individual freestyle test grade II events. At one point in the individual championship event, Wilson was winning the event, and her individual championship medal was the first for a Welsh person at the Games. Her individual test score of 72.765 was only just behind Austria's Pepo Puch, who finished second in the event.
Wilson was selected for the 2024 Summer Paralympics, again with horse Sakura. She came third in the individual championship grade II event.
# Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Craina

The Diocese of Craina (Latin: Dioecesis Craynensis) was a Roman Catholic diocese located in Craina, Albania (modern day Skadarska Krajina). In 1921, it was restored as a Titular Episcopal See.

## Ordinaries

* Sabbas (1452-1454), first bishop and Uniate Greek
* Pal Dushmani (1454-1457 Died), second bishop
* John (1457-), Uniate Greek
sede vacante
* André Zamonetic, O.P. (1476-1482)
* Giacomo de Suressi (Sulixio) (1482-1488 Resigned)
* Francesco Quirini, (1495-1499 Appointed, Archbishop of Durrës)
# Xinjing Township

Xinjing Township (Chinese: 新景乡; pinyin: Xīnjǐng Xiāng) is a township in Tongwei County, Gansu province, China. As of 2018, it has 13 villages under its administration.
# Montigny-en-Arrouaise

Montigny-en-Arrouaise is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.
# Vergranne

Vergranne (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Doubs department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France.
# West Coast (TV series)

West Coast is a Canadian variety show television series which debuted on the CTV television network in 1961.
The show was produced at the studios of CHAN-TV in Vancouver, British Columbia and mixed studio segments with filmed location footage from around British Columbia. Airing at 7:30-8:00 PM on Friday nights, it was cancelled after one season due to high costs and poor viewership. Rai Purdy was producer.