OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Simple Simon (solitaire)

Simple Simon is a patience or solitaire card game played with a regular 52 cards deck (4 suits of 13 cards each without Jokers). It is a close relative of the well-known Spider Solitaire. It became somewhat popular being featured in some computerized collections of Solitaire card games, but its origins possibly predate its implementation as a computerized game.

## Rules

At the beginning of the play the cards are dealt all facing the player, starting from 3 columns of 8 cards each, and then 7 columns with 7, 6, and so forth cards until 1.
A card can be placed on any card on the top of a column whose rank is greater than it by one (with no cards that can be placed above an Ace). A sequence of cards, decrementing in rank and of the same suit, can be moved as one. An empty column can be filled by any card. A sequence of cards from the king down to the Ace - all of the same suit - can be moved to the foundations. The object of the game is to place all four suits in the foundations.

## Strategy

A mixed-suit sequence of cards can be moved to a different location, given enough empty columns or parent cards to place intermediate components and sub-sequences of cards on. This is similar to FreeCell only with the individual components of the sequence being the same-suit sub-sequences rather than individual cards as in FreeCell. Note that some implementations of Simple Simon, require the player to do all the moving of the individual components by himself.

## Statistics and analysis

In September 2001, Shlomi Fish adapted Freecell Solver, an automated solver for various solitaire card games, to solve Simple Simon. The statistics presented by the solver when run over a range of 4000 random games showed that about 85% of the games were solvable. Another programmer added another type of move which reportedly increased the percentage of games that were solvable by the solver to well over 90%.
In 2009 a more up-to-date version of Freecell Solver produced the result that the solver was able to solve 4,533 (or 90%) of the deals, and generally reached a conclusion within 100 moves. The comment has been made that this is "what makes the game a joy: either it's impossible to solve and you see it in the first moves or it's solvable and you only have to find the best route."
# Talwara (Reasi district)

Talwara is a census town in Reasi district in the Indian union territory of Jammu and Kashmir.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Talwara had a population of 5105. Males constitute 63% of the population and females 37%. Talwara has an average literacy rate of 68%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 78%, and female literacy is 52%. In Talwara, 11% of the population is under 6 years of age.
# Saint-Cosme-en-Vairais

Saint-Cosme-en-Vairais (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Sarthe department in the region of Pays de la Loire in north-western France.
# Vellulla

Vellulla is a village in Metpally mandal, Jagtial district, Telangana, India. Vellulla is 4.6 kilometers away from its mandal's main town Metpally and 160 kilometers away from Hyderabad.

## Vellulla Yellamma Temple

The Vellulla Yellamma Temple is dedicated to Yellamma, a Hindu goddess believed to cure all diseases. Being a notorious temple in the local region, it attracts visitors from Jagtial, Karimnagar, Nizamabad, Adilabad districts.
# The Oklahoma Sheriff

The Oklahoma Sheriff is a 1930 independent Western film directed by J.P. McGowan and starring Bob Steele.

## Plot

An Oklahoma sheriff dislikes the man his daughter is set to marry. After a crooked deputy kills the sheriff in a robbery, the sheriff's daughter's boyfriend brings him to justice.

## Cast

* Bob Steele
* Jean Reno
* Perry Murdock
* Cliff Lyons
* Mack V. Wright
* Clark Comstock

## Production

According to reports from the time, star Bob Steele was taught how to ride and shoot by Native American tribesmen under the guidance of Chief White Bear.
# Squawk (sound)

Squawks, or short wheezes, are brief, "squeaky" sounds; they are also referred to as squeaks. Their waveforms show a sinusoidal pattern with a duration 10 to 100 ms and a frequency between 200 and 800 Hz.
Many birds have made sounds which are onomatopoeically described as "squawk". Squawks have been described in bird fancier's disease and other forms of hypersensitivity pneumonitis.
In humans, squawks are also heard in a variety of conditions in which alveolitis is present. In one study they were found in 10% of patients with pneumonia.
# Rhododendron thayerianum

Rhododendron thayerianum (反边杜鹃) is a rhododendron species native to western Sichuan in China, where it grows at elevations of 2,600–3,000 m (8,500–9,800 ft). It is an evergreen shrub that grows to 3–4 m (9.8–13.1 ft) in height, with leathery leaves that are narrowly oblanceolate, and 9–17 × 1.5–2.5 cm in size. The flowers are white, sometimes deeply flushed pink on the outside along the petal ridges, or pink. It flowers quite late in the season, in June and July.
# Simone

Simone may refer to:

## People

* Simone (given name), a feminine (or Italian masculine) given name of Hebrew origin
* Simone (surname), an Italian surname
* People known mononymously as Simone include:
** Simone Bittencourt de Oliveira (born 1949), Brazilian singer
** Simone Egeriis (born 1992), Danish pop singer
** Simone Philip Kamel (born 1966), Egyptian singer
** Simone Mendes (born 1984), Brazilian singer-songwriter
** Lisa Simone (born 1962), American singer, composer and actress
** Nina Simone (1933–2003), American singer, songwriter, musician, arranger, and civil rights activist

## Films

* Simone (1918 film), a French silent drama film
* Simone (1926 film), a French silent drama film
* Simone (2002 film), a science-fiction drama film

## Other uses

* Tropical Storm Simone (disambiguation), two tropical cyclones in the Eastern Pacific Ocean
** 1961's Tropical Storm Simone – a continuation of Atlantic Hurricane Hattie
** Tropical Storm Simone (1968)
* "Simone", a song by Goldfrapp from Tales of Us
* Simone (character), a fictional character in the ABC Family show The Nine Lives of Chloe King
* Simone (The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel), an episode from season 2 of The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel
# Venezuelan patrol vessel Pagalo

Pagalo :
| History ||
| Venezuela ||
| Name | Pagalo |
| Builder | UCOCAR |
| Cost | €4.5 million |
| Identification | Pennant number: PG-51 |
| General characteristics ||
| Type | Patrol vessel |
| Displacement | 25 tons |
| Length | 26.5 m (86 ft 11 in) |
| Beam | 5.9 m (19 ft 4 in) |
| Speed | 27 knots (50 km/h; 31 mph) |
| Complement | 11 |
| Armament | 3 x 12.5 mm machine guns 3 x 7.62 mm machine guns 1 x 40 mm automatic grenade launcher |
Pagalo (PG-51) is a patrol vessel operated by the Venezuelan Coast Guard. When she was commissioned in 2008 she was the first warship built in Venezuela. The vessel was built in the UCOCAR shipyards in Puerto Cabello to a variant of a design from the Damen Group. Other nations operate similar designs, including the Marine Protector class operated by the United States Coast Guard. According to the think tank Global Security Venezuela's 2606 patrol vessels are armed with six machine guns and a grenade launcher.
President Hugo Chavez officiated at the vessel's commissioning at La Guaira.
# Veronica hulkeana

Veronica hulkeana, synonym Hebe hulkeana, the New Zealand lilac, is a species of plant in the Plantaginaceae. Its pale mauve flowers are on long sprays, which develop from the tips of the branches. The dainty flowers, which occur in profusion, last from October until December. The foliage is dark green and shiny. The leaves are elliptic to obtuse in shape and are 7–10 cm long and 2–3 cm wide. This cold-hardy plant is easy to grow, providing it has well drained, light soil and an open, sunny position. Its natural habitat is in dry rocky places in the northern part of the South Island up to an altitude of 900 m.
# Vasya

Vasya may refer to:
* Vasya (crater), a tiny crater on the Moon
* Vasya (film), 2002 American documentary film about artist Vasily Sitnikov
* Vassya Bankova (Vasya Bankova; born 1954), a Bulgarian chemist
# Vertova

Vertova (Bergamasque: Èrfa or Èrtoa) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Bergamo in the Italian region of Lombardy, located about 70 kilometres (43 mi) northeast of Milan and about 20 kilometres (12 mi) northeast of Bergamo. As of 31 May 2021, it had a population of 4,449 and an area of 15.69 square kilometres (6.06 sq mi).
Vertova borders the following municipalities: Casnigo, Colzate, Cornalba, Costa di Serina, Fiorano al Serio, Gazzaniga, Oneta.

## Main sights

* Parish church of Santa Maria Assunta
* Church of San Lorenzo
* Historical center
* Capuchin Convent
# Vervliet

Vervliet is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Maria Rosseels (1916–2005), Belgian writer, who used the pen name "E. M. Vervliet"
* H. D. L. Vervliet (1923–2020), Belgian librarian and historian
# Vestre Jakobselv

Vestre Jakobselv (Norwegian), Ánnejohka (Northern Sami), or Annijoki (Kven) is a village in Vadsø Municipality in Finnmark county, in extreme northeastern Norway. The village lies along the European route E75 highway about 17 kilometres (11 mi) west of the town of Vadsø and the same distance east of the village of Nesseby in neighboring Nesseby Municipality.
The village is located on the southern shore of the large mainland Varanger Peninsula at the mouth of the river Jakobselva, which is where the village gets its name. The river empties into the Varangerfjorden at this village. Upstream from the village, the Jakobselva river is known to be a superb sport fishing river, with a lot of big salmon. The river winds its way down from the mountains through a lush birch wood valley all the way to the fjord.
The 0.77-square-kilometre (190-acre) village has a population (2023) of 475 which gives the village a population density of 617 inhabitants per square kilometre (1,600/sq mi).
Vestre Jakobselv is home to the Third Division soccer club, IL Polarstjernen. The Vestre Jakobselv Church is located in the village, serving the western part of the municipality.
The local elementary school, Vestre Jakobselv oppvekstsenter, no longer has (as of Q4 2022) an order that tells the school to close.
# Vettor Pisani (disambiguation)

Vettor Pisani may refer to:
* Vettor Pisani, a Venetian admiral
* Italian submarine Vettor Pisani
* Italian cruiser Vettor Pisani, armoured cruiser built for the Royal Italian Navy
* Vettor Pisani (corvette), Italian naval corvette that left Italy in 1882 for a three-year scientific voyage round the world.
# Vettori

Vettori is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Daniel Vettori (born 1979), New Zealand cricketer
* Ernst Vettori (born 1964), Austrian ski jumper
* Francesco Vettori (1474–1539), correspondent of Niccolò Machiavelli
* Luca Vettori (born 1991), Italian volleyball player
* Marvin Vettori (born 1993), Italian mixed martial artist
* Piero Vettori (1499–1585), also known as Petrus Victorius, an Italian classical scholar known for his publication of Ancient Greek texts
* Vittorio Vettori (1920–2004), Italian poet
# Vettre, Norway

Vettre is a coastal village situated on the shores of the Oslo Fjord. It is proximal to Asker Sentrum and not far from Heggedal and also Borgen.
* This Akershus location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Vexillum sanguisuga

Vexillum sanguisuga, common name the branded mitre, is a species of small sea snail, marine gastropod mollusk in the family Costellariidae, the ribbed miters.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 39 mm.
The shell is cylindrically fusiform with a high spire. It contains six whorls. It is transversely impressly striated, longitudinally ribbed, with the many ribs obtusely granulated. The outer lip is slightly concave. The aperture is narrow. It is edged with purple-brown. The shell is blueish white or yellowish, the ribs are blood-red, the base and apex are brownish black. The brown columella is four-plaited.
The shell is yellowish white to ash color, the ribs tipped with scarlet, sometimes with one or more chocolate bands, base and apex chocolate.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs in the Indo-West Pacific: off the Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam, Indonesia, the Solomon Islands; also off Papua New Guinea and Australia (Queensland, Western Australia)
# Velatice

Velatice is a municipality and village in Brno-Country District in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 800 inhabitants.
Velatice lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) east of Brno and 195 km (121 mi) south-east of Prague.
# Venusia conisaria

Venusia conisaria is a moth in the family Geometridae first described by George Hampson in 1903. It is found in China, Nepal and India.

## Subspecies

* Venusia conisaria conisaria (China, Nepal, Sikkim)
* Venusia conisaria hypoconia (Prout, 1938) (Kashmir)
# Venusia cambrica

Venusia cambrica, the Welsh wave, is a moth of the family Geometridae. It is found in Europe, western and central Siberia, Altai, Transbaikalia, the Russian Far East, the Korean Peninsula, Japan and in North America, where it can be found across Canada from Newfoundland and Labrador to British Columbia, south in the west to California, south in the east to Georgia.
The wingspan is 27–30 mm. The light grey front wing has black and brown cross lines. Two protruding black lines at the outer black cross line, near the middle of the wing, are the most striking characteristic. "Quite distinct. The black marks on the 3rd radial and 1st median distally to the outer line recall Oporinia. English specimens and (according to Herz) the Korean form are on an average rather less white, than those from Scotland and continental Europe. In general the female is slightly larger and paler than the male - ab. pygmaea Tystr. is small with the central area constricted. - ab. latefasciata Strand has the median area very broad, the lines which bound it are parallel, not approximated in the posterior part. - ab. webbi Prout has the markings almcst obliterated excepting at the costal margin and on the median vein and its branches, recalling Oporinia antumnata gueneata See Oporinia gueneata -ab. bradyi Prout has both wings uniformly suffused with dark smoke-colour, and is becoming frequent in the Sheffield district. -ab. lofthousei Prout is a quite different melanotic form from ab. bradyi; forewing suffused with smoke-colour but remaining longitudinally rayed with white in the distal area, hindwing not infuscated. Only known from North Yorkshire. The larva is long and slender, with a few short setae. It is green with large, purple spots on the back and sides.
Adults are on wing from July to August in western Europe, from June to September in New Brunswick and Quebec and from March to August in California. There are two generations per year.
The larvae feed on the leaves of Sorbus aucuparia. Other recorded food plants include alder, apple, birch, mountain ash, serviceberry and willow.

## Subspecies

* Venusia cambrica cambrica (Holarctic region)
* Venusia cambrica aphrodite Bryk, 1942 (Russia: Kuriles)
# Venusia comptaria

Venusia comptaria, the brown-shaded carpet moth, is a moth in the family Geometridae. The species was first described by Francis Walker in 1860. It is found in eastern North America, from Florida to Newfoundland, west to Manitoba. The habitat consists of woodlands.
The wingspan is about 20 mm.
# Venusia dilecta

Venusia dilecta is a moth in the family Geometridae first described by Yazaki in 1995. It is found in Nepal.
# Vicky Darling

Vicky Elizabeth Darling (born 29 November 1966) is an Australian Labor politician elected to the Queensland Legislative Assembly in September 2006 as the member for Sandgate.
Darling was preselected by the Labor Party in 2006 She replaced controversial Labor MP Gordon Nuttall who was jailed in July 2009 for corruptly receiving secret commissions.
She was appointed as Minister for the Environment, Resource Management and Climate Change on 22 June 2011, after Kate Jones resigned from cabinet to defend her seat of Ashgrove against Liberal National Party (LNP) leader Campbell Newman. Darling lost her seat in the LNP landslide at the 2012 state election.
Her mother, Elaine Darling, the first female member of the Australian House of Representatives from Queensland, was a Labor MP for Lilley from 1980 until 1993. Her grandfather, Jack Melloy, was a Labor Queensland state MP for Nudgee from 1960 to 1977.
Darling is currently the CEO of Volunteering & Contact ACT.
# Victor Grinich

Victor Henry Grinich (November 26, 1924 – November 5, 2000) was a pioneer in the semiconductor industry and a member of the "traitorous eight" that founded Fairchild Semiconductor in Silicon Valley.

## Early life and education

Born to Croatian immigrant parents, his original surname was Grgurinovic. Born in Aberdeen, Washington, he served in the United States Navy during World War II. To make his last name easier to pronounce during military roll calls, he officially changed it to "Grinich".
Grinich received a bachelor's degree from the University of Washington in 1946 and a master's degree in 1949, and then earned a Ph.D. in 1951 from Stanford University.

## Career

Initially a researcher at SRI International, he worked at the seminal Shockley Semiconductor Laboratory of Beckman Instruments, and then left with other disgruntled members of the "traitorous eight" to create the influential Fairchild Semiconductor corporation.
Among the physicists, mathematicians and metallurgists in the group, Grinich was the only electrical engineer.
Grinich left Fairchild in 1968 to study computer science while teaching electrical engineering at UC Berkeley. He later taught at Stanford University as well. In 1975, he published a textbook, Introduction to Integrated Circuits.
In 1978, he was appointed chief executive officer of Identronix, a company that pioneered Radio-frequency identification systems, which are now used extensively in anti-theft tags. In 1985, Grinich founded and became CEO of Escort Memory Systems to commercialize RFID tags for industrial applications. EMS was acquired by Datalogic in 1989.
In 1993, he co-founded Arkos Design, a manufacturer of emulators. The company was acquired by Synopsys in 1995. Grinich retired in 1997 and died of prostate cancer in 2000, at age 75.
# Vieillot's barbet

Vieillot's barbet (Lybius vieilloti) is a small bird in the family Lybiidae. Barbets are a group of near passerine birds with a pantropical distribution which get their name from the bristles which fringe their heavy bills. This bird is named after the French ornithologist Louis Pierre Vieillot.

## Habitat

The Vieillot's barbet is a resident breeder in the African scrubland on the southern edge of the Sahara Desert from Senegal to Ethiopia. It is often found along wooded creeks in Zaria, Nigeria and its breeding season takes place during the months of April to July. It is an arboreal species of savannah and farmland which eats insects and fruit, especially figs. It nests in a tree hole, laying three eggs.

## Description

This is a sparrow-sized barbet at 15 cm (5.9 in). It is a plump bird, with a short neck, large head and short tail. The adult has a red head, and the neck and breast are a mixture of red and white. The upperparts are dark brown apart from a yellow stripe down the back. The rest of the underparts are yellowish with dark flank spotting. The bill is thick and dark grey. Sexes are similar, but immature birds are duller.

## Calls

This species of African barbet is known to duet year-round, unlike other species that only duet during breeding season. The L. vieilloti has been reported to "yodel", which is a succession of two flute-like notes which are uttered by two birds sitting on a bough as they bow ceremoniously to each other. This yodel is immediately answered by the other bird of the pair with the sound "poop-poop". The duet seems to be initiated by a snarl like the Lybius torquatus. The duets are considered quite unusual because the birds call with different rhythms. Other duetting pairs have occasionally accompanied or followed the original duetting pair. This species uses simultaneous polyphonic duets with a pre-duet greeting ceremony. Polyphonic duets have many sounds occurring simultaneously so the song sounds "many-voiced".
# View of Bracciano

View of Bracciano is an oil-on-canvas painting by Flemish painter Paul Bril. It was painted in the early 1620s, and is currently housed at the Art Gallery of South Australia in Adelaide. The painting was acquired by the Art Gallery of South Australia in 2007.

## Painting

The painting is a view of Bracciano, a small town today part of the Italian region of Lazio (in Bril's day within the Papal States), 30 kilometres (19 miles) northwest of Rome.
Bril completed this work during his stay in Italy, where he probably arrived in 1582, and went on to become "perhaps the most popular painter of landscapes in Rome in the late 16th and early 17th centuries."
In the foreground, an armed carriage drawn by six horses and followed by two dogs is travelling to a castle commanding a small town. Three commoners took off their hats as the carriage passes by, while a herdsman leans on his staff. From the carriage on the bottom right corner, the undulate road leads crosswise to the town, which descends to the lake (Lake of Bracciano) from left to right. Topographical representations like the View of Bracciano are rare in Bril. He completed this painting in the 1620s.
The Roy and Marjory Edwards Bequest Fund and the Art Gallery of South Australia Foundation acquired the painting in 2007.
# Viggo Rørup

Viggo Julius Rørup (12 September 1903 – 14 January 1971) was a Danish artist who in the early 1930s joined the artists' colony in northwestern Zealand known as the Odsherred Painters.

## Biography

Born in Kalundborg, Rørup studied at the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts under Ejnar Nielsen and Sigurd Wandel, graduating in 1930. He debuted in 1928 at the Kunstnernes Efterårsudstilling (Artists' Autumn Exhibition). In 1927, he moved into a house in Kårup Bakker in Odsherred as one of the first to join Karl Bovin and Kaj Ejstrup in the group of artists known as the Odsherred Painters.
In 1937, he married the artist Ellen Krause who also became a member of the artists' colony. Until 1940, he was mainly a figure painter but he then extended his scope to landscapes. His early paintings are rather dark but after spending some time in France studying the works of the Impressionists, his palette became brighter and his colours more intense, forming a webbing of light and shade. He increasingly developed an Impressionistic style approaching Pointillism. From 1942, he was a member of the Corner artists association, where he also exhibited. He travelled widely in the 1950s, producing many drawings and sketches in various European countries. In 1950, together with his wife, Rørup bought a dilapidated homestead in Åsen near Ordrup in Odsherred where he spent the rest of his life.
Rørup's paintings have been exhibited across Denmark and in Rostock, Stockholm and Ukraine. In 2014, his Rødvinsselskabet (Red Wine Party, 1967) was one of the highlights of the Hverdagen er en fest (Every Day is a Party) exhibition at Odherreds Museum.
# Vijayadasami

Vijayadasami may refer to:
* Vijayadashami, Hindu festival, also known as Dusshera
* Vijayadasami (film), 2007 Indian Telugu-language film