OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Withybed Wood

Withybed Wood is a small, yet important patch of woodland located in the lee of Warren Hill, part of Hengistbury Head, Dorset. It is not to be confused with an area of the Wyre Forest in Shropshire, which also has the same name.

## Description

Part of Hengistbury Head Local Nature Reserve and the Christchurch Harbour Site of Special Scientific Interest, the wood has developed immediately north of the archaeologically and environmentally significant Warren Hill, sheltered from the sea breezes coming from the south and west over Poole Bay.
Despite its relatively small size; Withybed is of historic and natural interest; it is the only woodland area shown on an 1811 Ordnance Survey map of the Bournemouth/Christchurch region (the wildlife community also suggests that the woodland could be classified as "ancient semi-natural"), and because of its unique location, lying at the landfall and departure point for birds and other flying animals using the important Cherbourg - Avon valley migration route.

## Flora and fauna

Withybed Wood is home to a variety of tree species including downy birch, English oak and white poplar. Bluebells carpet the western fringe of the wood; foxglove and violets can be seen in the sunnier parts.
The trees at Withybed support various invertebrates, most visibly the butterflies, like the purple and green hairstreak or the speckled wood.
A recent bird census showed that the tawny owl, green woodpecker and sparrowhawk breed here either regularly or occasionally. Withybed is also home to, or visited by, the goldcrest the chiffchaff and blackcap amongst others.
# Trechus schuelkei

Trechus schuelkei is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Trechinae. It was described by P. Moravec & Wrase in 1998.
# TAURUS

TAURUS (Transfer and Automated Registration of Uncertified Stock) was a program that set out to transfer settlements of London Stock Exchange shares from transmission of paper share certificates to an automated system. TAURUS was intended to reduce the time taken and the cost of settlement, increasing convenience and reducing settlement risk.
It was started in the 1980s and was intended to replace the TALISMAN system, which was only available for settlement of trades between participating brokerage firms.$^{:92}$ TAURUS was also meant to change the London Stock Exchange settlement from a two week account period, settling all trades that occurred within each two-week interval in one batch, to a rolling settlement system, settling all trades three business days after the date of the trade. The TAURUS project required software and hardware development but also required legal and other systemic changes, resulting in scope creep and cost overrun. TAURUS eventually cost £75 million and was replaced with the less-ambitious CREST system.
With seventeen proposed systems, the designers behind TAURUS tried to merge the ideas of the people involved, creating a Frankenstein's monster that resulted in costs estimated at £400 million to the stakeholders. The Sunday Times described its failure to build the system as "the beginning of the end for the London Stock Exchange".
The project was abandoned in March 1993.
# Ring Out Joy

Ring Out Joy is the third album by tenor saxophonist Ed Summerlin, recorded in April 1968 and released later that year on the Avant-Garde label. The album marks a return to the religious concerns that characterized Summerlin's 1960 debut LP, Liturgical Jazz.

## Track listing

All music is composed by Ed Summerlin

## Personnel

* Ed Summerlin – tenor saxophone, conductor
* Don Heckman – alto saxophone
* George Marge – tenor saxophone
* Marvin Stamm – trumpet
* Bob Norden – trombone
* Tony Studd – trombone
* Ron Carter – double bass
* Richard Davis – double bass
* Ed Shaughnessy – drums
* Rosemary Unutmaz – vocals on "Gift of Joy"
* William Robert Miller – text
* Choir recorded in London, April 14–20, 1968
# William Maxwell, 5th Earl of Nithsdale

William Maxwell, 5th Earl of Nithsdale (1676 – 2 March 1744), was a Roman Catholic member of the Scottish nobility who took part in the Jacobite rising of 1715. He was attainted with his titles forfeited. However, Lord Nithsdale made a celebrated escape from the Tower of London by changing clothes with his wife's maid the day before he was due to be executed. The lordship of Herries of Terregles was later restored to his descendants and remains extant.

## Early life

He was the eldest son of Robert, fourth Earl of Nithsdale (1627/28–1683), and Lady Lucie Douglas (died 1713), daughter of William, eleventh earl of Angus and first Marquess of Douglas. He was probably born at Terregles Castle, near Dumfries. The early death of his father ensured that he was raised by his mother, the Dowager Countess, who educated him to be a faithful and conventionally devout Roman Catholic and a partisan of the Stuart cause.

## Jacobite supporter

On reaching the age of 21, in 1697, and becoming earl, he secretly visited the Jacobite court at Saint-Germain to give his allegiance to the exiled King James II and VII, where he met his future wife Lady Winifred Herbert, daughter of the Duke of Powis. After their marriage at Saint-Germain in 1699, they settled at his family seat at Terregles. As a prominent Catholic in the predominantly Covenanting Lowlands, he was on a number of occasions the object of Presbyterian assaults on his estate, on suspicion of harbouring Jesuits.
Despite his discretion, he was long suspected of Jacobite sympathies. In 1712 he resigned his estate to his son William (died 1776), reserving a life rent to himself. In the Jacobite rising of 1715, after some hesitation, he proclaimed James III and VIII at Dumfries and Jedburgh, before joining the main Jacobite forces at Hexham under General Thomas Forster. Nithsdale was captured at Preston together with other Jacobite leaders, sent to London, tried and found guilty of treason, and sentenced to death on 9 February 1716.
His devoted countess Winifred, who was at their home in Terregles (near Dumfries) when she heard of the capture of her husband travelled to London and appealed in vain for a pardon. Instead, she laid a meticulous plan to rescue him from the Tower of London. The night before the day appointed for his execution (24 February 1716), with the help of two other Jacobite ladies, she effected his escape from the Tower. She had been admitted to his room, and by exchanging clothes with his wife's maid, he escaped the attention of his guards. He fled to France, while the countess returned to Scotland to ensure the transfer of the estate to their son. She joined him in Paris and they went to Rome, where they lived, attached to the Government in Exile of Prince James Francis Edward Stuart, heir to the House of Stuart claim to the British and Irish thrones, until his death.

## In literature

The story of the Earl of Nithsdale's escape from the Tower of London inspired James Hogg's Ballad of the Lord Maxwell first published in the Royal Lady's Magazine in October 1831.
# William G. Powell

William Glasgow Powell (September 8, 1871 – May 11, 1955) was an American officer born in at St. Louis, Missouri and serving in the United States Marine Corps during the Spanish–American War who was one of 23 Marine Corps officers approved to receive the Marine Corps Brevet Medal for bravery.
In 1893 Powell graduated from the United States Naval Academy in Annapolis, Maryland.
He began his military career by enlisting in the United States Navy during the Spanish–American War, and was commissioned a first lieutenant in the Marine Corps in 1899. He served in the Philippines and in China. During World War I he served as assistant paymaster.
He retired in 1942 after over 40 years of service and was promoted to brigadier general on the retired list.
On May 11, 1955, he died at his home in Vence, France, and was initially buried there; at the time, he was the last living recipient of the Marine Corps Brevet Medal. On May 12, 1983, his remains were brought back to the United States and interred in Arlington National Cemetery.

## Presidential citation

Citation:
    The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Marine Corps Brevet Medal to William Glasgow Powell, First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps, for distinguished conduct and public service in the presence of the enemy at Tientsin, China. On 28 March 1901, appointed Captain, by brevet, from 21 June 1900.

## Secretary of the Navy citation

Citation
    The Secretary of the Navy takes pleasure in transmitting to First Lieutenant William Glasgow Powell, United States Marine Corps, the Brevet Medal which is awarded in accordance with Marine Corps Order No. 26 (1921), for distinguished conduct and public service in the presence of the enemy while serving with the Second Battalion of Marines, at Tientsin, China, on 21 June 1900. On 28 March 1901, First Lieutenant Powell is appointed Captain, by brevet, from 21 June 1900.
# William Huggins (translator)

William Huggins (1696 – 2 July 1761) was an English translator of Ariosto.

## Biography

Huggins was the son of John Huggins, warden of the Fleet prison. He was born in 1696, matriculated at Magdalen College, Oxford, 16 August 1712, proceeded B.A. 1716, M.A. 1719, and became fellow of his college 1722. Abandoning an intention of taking holy orders, he was, on 27 October 1721, appointed wardrobe-keeper and keeper of the private lodgings at Hampton Court. He subsequently resided at Headly Park, Hampshire. He died 2 July 1761.
Huggins published:
* 'Judith, an Oratorio or Sacred Drama; the Music composed by Mr. William Fesche, late Chapel Master of the Cathedral Church at Antwerp,' London, 1733, 8vo.
* Translation of sonnets from the Italian of Giovanni Battista Felice Zappa, 1755, 4to.
* 'The Observer Observ'd; or Remarks on a certain curious Tract intitled "Observations on the Faiere [sic] Queene of Spencer," by Thomas Warton,' London, 1756, 8vo.
* 'Orlando Furioso . . . translated from the Italian,' 2 vols., London, 1757, 4to. This has an elaborate preface and annotations.This translation has been erroneously attributed to Huggins; it is the work of Temple Henry Croker. Huggins only supplied the annotations. At his death he left in manuscript a tragedy, a farce, and a translation of Dante, of which the 'British Magazine,' 1760, published a specimen. His portrait was both painted and engraved by William Hogarth, and was to have been prefixed to the translation of Dante.
# Recording consciousness

Recording consciousness as described by Bennett (1980, p. 114) is the consequence of "a society which is literally wired for sound" in which, according to Middleton (1990, p. 88) "this consciousness defines the social reality of popular music."

## Overview

"Acoustic instruments and unamplified, 'pure'-tone singing can now not be heard except as contrasts to more recent kinds of sounds, just as live performances are inevitably 'checked' against memories of recordings," and "live performances have to try to approximate the sounds which inhabit this consciousness."
"Similarly, musicians learn to play, and learn specific songs, from records, and so 'recording consciousness' helps to explain the ubiquity of non-literate composition methods: 'sheet music is just for people who can't hear' (musician quoted in Bennett 1980, p. 139) The structure of this consciousness has been produced by various elements, among them experience of editing techniques, reverberation and echo, use of equalization to alter timbre, high decibel levels, both in general and in particular parts of the texture (notably, strong bass-lines), and the 'polyvocality' created by multi-mike or multi-channel recording. Mixing different 'earpoints' produces a 'way of hearing [that] is an acoustic expectation for anyone who listens to contemporary recordings. It cannot be achieved without the aid of electronic devices. It has never before existed on earth' (ibid, p. 119)." (Middleton 1990, p. 88)
# Record Collection

Record Collection may refer to:
* Record Collection (record label), a Los Angeles–based music studio
* Record Collection (album), a 2010 album by Mark Ronson & The Business Intl.
* "Record Collection", a song by Kaiser Chiefs on the 2019 album, Duck
See also
* Record collecting
* Record Collector, a British monthly music magazine
# William Stokes (surgeon)

Sir William Stokes (10 March 1838 – 18 August 1900) was an Irish surgeon.
The son of William Stokes, he was born in Dublin, studied medicine there (M.D., 1863) and at Berlin, London, Paris, and Vienna. In 1864 he settled in practice in Clare St., Dublin until 1878 when he moved to his father's house in Merrion Square. In 1864 he was elected surgeon to the Meath Hospital. He resigned from this post in 1868 upon his appointment as surgeon to the House of Industry Hospitals (which included the Richmond Hospital).
In 1871 he became Professor of Surgery at the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (RCSI). He served as President of the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland in 1886–1887 and was knighted in 1886. In 1888 he returned to the Meath Hospital as surgeon and was appointed surgeon in ordinary to Queen Victoria in 1892. He was a governor of the Westmoreland Lock Hospital in Dublin.
In 1900 he went to South Africa as a consulting surgeon to the British forces in the war against the Boers. While there he was attacked with pleurisy, and he died in Pietermaritzburg. He was buried in the military cemetery at Fort Napier, Natal.
In 1869 he married Elizabeth Moore by whom he had one son and two daughters. He wrote, amongst other works, Contributions to Practical Surgery (1865, et seq) and Selected Papers on Operative and Clinical Surgery (1902), edited by William Taylor.
# William Travis Award Ribbon

The William Travis Award Ribbon is an award within the awards and decorations of the Texas State Guard Nonprofit Association that may be presented to a member of the Texas Military Forces, within the United States Armed Forces.

## Eligibility

The William Travis Award Ribbon may be awarded to any person for achievements closely related to the security of the State.

## Use

The actions of the nominee must include 3 years of service to the security of the State of Texas. The nominee is not required to be a current member or associate member of the Texas State Guard Nonprofit Association or a current or former member of the Military Forces of the State of Texas but the achievement should be closely related to the security of the State. Second and additional receipt of this award is indicated by a bronze star. There is not a separate medal awarded with the ribbon.
# Red House Records

Red House Records is an independent folk and Americana record label in St. Paul, Minnesota. The label was founded in 1983 by Bob Feldman after seeing a performance by Iowa folk singer Greg Brown.

## Origin

The label is named for a farmhouse in Iowa where Brown lived when he started it. After Brown's albums 44 & 66 and The Iowa Waltz were released in 1981 and 1982, it briefly went dormant until he met Bob Feldman in 1983. Feldman took over the operation of the record label, while Brown focused on his musical endeavors, as he had just signed on to perform on the radio program A Prairie Home Companion regularly. Feldman was known for his business philosophy of wanting "to provide a home and environment in which creative artists can make albums in total freedom—without interference from mogul types just looking for the next hit single." The first album released on the newly restarted label was Brown's In the Dark with You.
Over the next few years, the label focused on publishing work by musicians in the upper Midwest, including Spider John Koerner, Prudence Johnson, Peter Ostroushko, Rio Nido, Jorma Kaukonen and John Gorka. The label weathered difficult conditions as the music industry transitioned from vinyl to compact discs and started signing established artists from across the U.S. Utah Phillips, Tom Paxton, Norman Blake, Eliza Gilkyson, Loudon Wainwright III, Robin and Linda Williams, Cliff Eberhardt, and Ramblin' Jack Elliott are among the dozens of performers who have released music through Red House. Elliot's South Coast won a Grammy Award for Best Traditional Folk Album in 1996. Eberhardt's album, The High Above and the Down Below, released by Red House in 2007, was named one of the TOP 5 of 2007 by USA Today. Other recordings from the label have won about a dozen Indie Awards from the Association for Independent Music (A2IM). The label has released several compilation albums, including A Nod to Bob, which Red House describes as a tribute from a Minnesota label to a favorite native son.
Feldman continued to head the company until his health deteriorated in late 2005. A few weeks after leaving work, he died on January 11, 2006, at the age of 56.
In November 2017, the Label was purchased by The Compass Records Group in Nashville, and its operations in St. Paul were shuttered.
# Red Barracks

Red Barracks may refer to:
* Red Barracks, Weymouth
* Red Barracks, Woolwich
# Rebirth (Masami Okui album)

ReBirth is the ninth album by Masami Okui, released on 4 February 2004.

## Track listing

* Introduction
** Lyrics: Masami Okui
** Composition: Ikuo
** Arrangement: Hideyuki Daichi Suzuki
* Poison
** Lyrics: Masami Okui
** Composition, arrangement: Macaroni
* Second Impact
** Lyrics, composition: Masami Okui
** Arrangement: Toshiro Yabuki
* I Lost
** Lyrics, composition: Masami Okui
** Arrangement: Hideyuki Daichi Suzuki
* Innocence
** Lyrics: Masami Okui
** Composition, arrangement: Monta
* Shinkai ~ReBirth~ (深海 ～ReBirth～)
** Lyrics, composition: Masami Okui
** Arrangement: Monta
* Triangle+α
** Lyrics: Masami Okui
** Composition, arrangement: Macaroni
* Message (LA version)
** Lyrics: Monta, Masami Okui
** Composition, arrangement: Monta
* Boukensha (冒険者)
** Lyrics, composition: Masami Okui
** Arrangement: Yamachi
* Houkago no Tenshi (放課後の天使)
** Lyrics, composition: Masami Okui
** Arrangement: Monta
* Pandra ~Gendai Shinwa~ (PANDRA ～現代神話～)
** Lyrics, composition: Masami Okui
** Arrangement: Monta
* Earth
** Lyrics: Monta, Masami Okui
** Composition, arrangement: Monta

## Sources

Official website: Makusonia
# Red-winged francolin

The red-winged francolin (Scleroptila levaillantii) is a species of bird in the family Phasianidae. It is found in Angola, Burundi, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Rwanda, South Africa, Eswatini, Tanzania, Uganda, and Zambia.
Elgon francolin (Francolinus elgonensis) may be a hybrid between the red-winged francolin and the moorland francolin.
# William Thomas (footballer, born 1885)

William Thomas (born 1885) was an English footballer who played for Port Vale, Everton, Leeds City, Barnsley, and Huddersfield Town.

## Career

Thomas played for Newcastle Swifts before joining Port Vale in June 1903. His debut came in an 8–1 defeat to Liverpool at Anfield on 8 April 1905, and he claimed his first goal in the Football League 13 days later in a 3–2 win over Gainsborough Trinity at the Athletic Ground. These were his only two appearances of the 1904–05 season. He played nine Second Division appearances in the 1905–06 season, before he moved on to Everton, Leeds City, Barnsley and Huddersfield Town.

## Career statistics

Source:
| Club | Season | Division | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Burslem Port Vale | 1904–05 | Second Division | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 |
| Burslem Port Vale | 1905–06 | Second Division | 9 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| Burslem Port Vale | Total | Total | 11 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 12 | 1 |
| Everton | 1906–07 | First Division | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Leeds City | 1907–08 | Second Division | 9 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 10 | 2 |
| Barnsley | 1908–09 | Second Division | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |

## Later life and death

William (Billy) Thomas quit professional football around 1910 to become an Assistant Steward on the Canadian Pacific Steamship line's RMS Empress of Ireland, plying the route from Liverpool to Quebec City, Canada. He was also a member of the ship Football team, serving as a team captain. Mon May 29, 1914, William Thomas was still working on board the Empress of Ireland when the ship tragically sank in the St. Lawrence river, near Pointe-au-Père, Quebec, after a collision with a Norwegian collier in a fog. He did not survive. His body was later recovered by divers and was buried in the Canadian Pacific Empress of Ireland lot in Pointe-au-Père. His name appears on the marker stone.
# William Yates (missionary)

William Yates (15 November 1792 - 3 July 1845) was an English Baptist missionary and orientalist. He created a Bible translation into Bengali.

## Life

Yates was born in Loughborough, he was the second son and third child of William Yates, a shoemaker, and his wife Ann, ardent members of the Baptist communion. He was educated at Loughborough Grammar School, where he showed an aptitude for Latin and Greek. In 1812 he went to Bristol Baptist college where he decided to become a missionary.
Yates set sail as a missionary on the Earl Moira on 24 October 1814 and landed at Calcutta on 16 April 1815. There he worked with William Carey on translations of The Bible into Bengali and various other languages. Yates was at Serampore when the missionaries there fell out with the British society and Yates moved to nearby Calcutta as a result of the schism.
Yates became the centre of a controversy that helped to found the Bible Translation Society charity. The British and Foreign Bible Society refused to fund the publication of the new translation. The pivotal case was the translation of the Bible from Greek into Bengali made by Yates and Carey after a decade of study. When Yates made the translation he had chosen to translate the word "Baptise" as "Immerse". This aligned with the Baptist beliefs, but not necessarily with every denomination's values. The new society was formed by the Baptists but the formation of new Bible translation societies proved divisive and expensive and they were eventually de-merged.
On 13 January 1816, he married Catherine Grant, the daughter of a deceased missionary.
In 1827 he returned to England via America but soon returned to India.
Brown University awarded him an honorary degree of Doctor of Divinity on 4 September 1839. Catherine died in 1838. In 1841 Yates married Martha Pearce, the widow of a colleague, William Hopkins Pearce.
He set sail for England in 1845, but died en voyage, three days from Suez.