OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Winston, Georgia

Winston is an unincorporated community, formerly incorporated as a city, in southwestern Douglas County, Georgia, United States.
Winston is assigned the United States Postal Service ZIP code 30187. ZIP Code 30187 has segments in two counties, Carroll and Douglas.
Winston is located at 33°44′N 84°52′W﻿ / ﻿33.73°N 84.86°W﻿ / 33.73; -84.86 which is 33°43′48″N 84°51′36″W﻿ / ﻿33.73000°N 84.86000°W﻿ / 33.73000; -84.86000.

## History

The community was named after "Uncle Jackie" Winn, a pioneer citizen.
The Georgia General Assembly incorporated Winston as a town in 1906. The town's municipal charter was repealed in 1995.

## Parks

* Clinton Nature Preserve, located at 8720 Ephesus Church Road one mile west of Post Road. The Post Road/Ephesus Church Road intersection is one-half mile south of the Post Road/Interstate 20 interchange. This 200-acre park was donated to Douglas County by Ms. Annie Mae Clinton. The park is required by Ms. Clinton's will to remain in its natural state as much as possible. The park contains nature trails, and open exploration areas. A half-mile walking track encircles the Junior League ADA accessible playground, the first of its kind in Douglas County. About one mile into the woods (by hiking), is the Carnes Cabin, a pre-Civil War residence, that is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
* F M Boatwright Memorial Park 33°42"17.39'N 84°50"17.39'W (33.7048306, -84.8441054), Feature ID: 1686482
* Post Road Park, located on Post Road, one mile south of the Post Road/I-20 interchange, includes a football field, two softball fields, concession stands, restrooms, and a small playground.
* Winston Park, located adjacent to Winston Elementary School on Bankhead Highway just east of its intersection with Post Road, includes a playground, seven youth baseball fields, two lighted tennis courts, a concession stand, and a meeting room.

## Public schools

Winston is home to schools operated by the Douglas County School System.
* Mason Creek Elementary School "Wolf Cubs"
* Mason Creek Middle School "Wolves"
* Winston Elementary School "Wildcats"

## Private School(s)

* Winston Academy (child care center)

## Career schools and colleges

These career/technical schools/colleges/universities are local to Winston:
* West Georgia Technical College (Douglasville Campus)
* Georgia Highlands College (Douglasville Campus)
* Strayer University (Douglasville Campus)

## Libraries

Libraries are located in the neighboring communities of Douglasville, Villa Rica, Lithia Springs, Hiram, and Dallas.

## Buildings in the National Register of Historic Places

The John Thomas Carnes Family Log House (c. 1828), NRIS Number: 01000762, is located at: Clinton Nature Preservem, 8270 Ephesus Church Rd., Winston, GA

## Weather

Although the Winston-area historical earthquake activity is significantly below Georgia's state average (It is 97% below the overall U.S. average.),
its historical tornado activity is above the state average (It is 135% greater than the overall U.S. average.).

## Notable Person

Austin Hill, NASCAR driver.
# Wilsher v Essex Area HA

Wilsher v Essex Area Health Authority [1988] AC 1074 is an English tort law case concerning the "material increase of risk" test for causation.

## Facts

The defendant hospital, initially acting through an inexperienced junior doctor, negligently administered excessive oxygen during the post-natal care of a premature child who subsequently became blind. Excessive oxygen was, according to the medical evidence, one of five possible factors that could have led to blindness. On the "balance of probabilities" test, the hospital would not be liable, since it was more likely that one of the alternate risks had caused the injury. The Court of Appeal applied the "material increase of risk" test, first espoused in McGhee v National Coal Board. The Court found that since the hospital breached its duty and thus increased the risk of harm, and that the plaintiff's injury fell within the ambit of that risk, the hospital was liable despite the fact the plaintiff had not proved the hospital's negligence had caused his injury.

## Judgment

The House of Lords found that it was impossible to say that the defendant's negligence had caused, or materially contributed, to the injury and the claim was dismissed. It also stated that McGhee articulated no new rule of law, but was rather based upon a robust inference of fact (this understanding of McGhee was rejected in Fairchild v Glenhaven Funeral Services Ltd).
In a minority view, Mustill LJ. argued that if it is established that conduct of a certain kind materially adds to the risk of injury, if the defendant engages in such conduct in breach of a common law duty, and if the injury is the kind to which the conduct related, then the defendant is taken to have caused the injury even though the existence and extent of the contribution made by the breach cannot be ascertained.
# Wilsford Priory

Wilsford Priory was a Benedictine alien priory in Wilsford, Lincolnshire, England.

## History

The manor on which it was built was presented to the abbey of Le Bec Hellouin in Normandy, by Hugh Wake under Stephen, King of England (reigned 1135–1155).
In 1324, the Prior of Wilsford had to swear that he would conduct himself faithfully towards the King and not send money or goods out of the realm, or leave it without licence. However, the house revenue in 1380 was so small that after dues had been paid of 22 marks, there was too little left to support the Prior and he was pardoned for two years' arrears of payment.
Some time in the reign of Edward III of England (1327–1377), the Priory was granted to Thomas Holland, 2nd Earl of Kent (1350–1397), a descendant of Hugh Wake. Through him the property was finally passed to Bourne Abbey in 1401.
# Woldegk (Amt)

Woldegk is an Amt in the Mecklenburgische Seenplatte district, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. The seat of the Amt is in Woldegk.
The Amt Woldegk consists of the following municipalities:
* Groß Miltzow
* Kublank
* Neetzka
* Schönbeck
* Schönhausen
* Voigtsdorf
* Woldegk
53°30′00″N 13°34′59″E﻿ / ﻿53.500°N 13.583°E﻿ / 53.500; 13.583
* This Mecklenburgische Seenplatte (district) location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Withymead Nature Reserve

Withymead Nature Reserve is a 13-acre (5.3 ha) site on the banks of the River Thames near Goring-on-Thames, Oxfordshire. The nature reserve is managed by the Anne Carpmael Charitable Trust, and aims to provide a haven for wildlife and inspiration to visitors.

## Location

The site is located at grid reference grid reference SU600827, on the eastern bank of the river Thames, roughly 1.2 miles (1.9 km) north of Goring village centre, and is bordered by the railway line to the west. The village of South Stoke lies roughly half a mile to the north.

## Description

Centred on the cottage originally owned by Anne Carpmael, the site comprises a tree-lined length of riverbank, reed-fen, and woodland area. The site is accessible via maintained paths and boardwalks, and includes three hides from which to unobtrusively and comfortably watch the wildlife. Evidence of Saunders Boatyard can also be seen in the form of two slipways, among other artifacts including tracks and wagon apparatus which was used to launch the boats.

## Flora and fauna

Withymead’s signature flower is the Loddon lily, which can be seen throughout April and May. The site also boasts Star of Bethlehem, cuckoo plant, ragged robin, yellow iris, and red and white campion.
The site is also home to muntjac and roe deer, as well as badgers and foxes.
Indigenous birds include coots, moorhens, red kites, and buzzards. Winter visitors include lesser redpolls and bramblings.
The reserve also plays host to many invertebrate species, and is a particular haven for Desmoulin's whorl snail.

## History

The area surrounding the cottage was once Saunders Boatyard, which was founded in 1870 by Cornelius Saunders, and moved to the Withymead site in 1882.
Anne Carpmael and her first husband, Jock Wise, initially bought the cottage at Withymead as a holiday retreat. Anne added to the size of the site by buying up surrounding land as it became available, resulting in the 22 acres which the trust manages today. Anne lived at Withymead for over 60 years, during which time the site provided habitat for local fauna and flora.
# Wineland

Wineland may refer to:
* Vinland, an area of coastal North America explored by Norse Vikings
* Boland, Western Cape, South Africa, referred to as the Cape Winelands
* David J. Wineland (born 1944), American physicist
* Eddie Wineland (born 1984), American mixed martial artist
* Claire Wineland (1997-2018), American activist, writer, and entrepreneur
* Wineland blue, a butterfly of family Lycaenidae
# Wolfpack Schill

Schill was a wolfpack of German U-boats that operated during the battle of the Atlantic in World War II.

## Service history

Following the resumption of the assault on the Atlantic convoy routes in the autumn of 1943, U-boat Control (Befehlshaber der Unterseeboote) (BdU) switched the focus of the campaign in October to the Mid-Atlantic and South Atlantic routes. To this end it established the wolfpack Schill off the coast of Portugal, to intercept convoys sailing to and from Gibraltar, Mediterranean and South Atlantic.
Schill comprised ten U-boats, and commenced operations on 25 October. Its first action was against home-bound convoy SL 138/MKS 28. During this assault the freighter Hallfried was sunk by U-262 on 29 October; however U-306 was sunk by convoy escorts Whitehall and Geranium on 31 October. Following this attack, Schill remained on patrol, but had no further successes. On 9 November, U-707 was detected and sunk by Allied aircraft, a B-17 of 220 Squadron.
On 16 November Schill was reinforced and re-organized into three groups. The first, Schill 1, of eight U-boats, was the southernmost rake, running in a line to the west of Lisbon. The second, Schill 2, of nine U-boats, was aligned west of Cape Finisterre in Spain, while the third, Schill 3, also of nine U-boats, was 150 nautical miles (280 km) north of this, roughly along the 45th parallel.
On 18 November U-boats of Schill 1 opened the attack on convoy SL 139/MKS 30; over the next three days the boats of all three Schill groups were involved with three U-boats destroyed. On 18 November U-211 was sunk by a Wellington bomber, and on the 19th U-536 by Nene and Snowberry. On the 21st U-538, en route from the North Atlantic to join Schill was caught and sunk by escorts Foley and Crane. Two aircraft were shot down on 20 November; a Liberator by U-648 and a Sunderland by U-618, but no ships were sunk from the convoy.
With the end of the convoy battle on 22 November the Schill groups were disbanded; a number returned to base, while a cadre remained to form a new patrol line, code-named Weddigen.

## U-boats involved

(25 October-16 November 1943)
Schill
* U-211
* U-228
* U-262
* U-306 sunk 31 October 1943
* U-333
* U-358
* U-441
* U-466
* U-707 sunk 9 November 1943
* U-953
# Wolferstedt

Wolferstedt is a village and a former municipality in the Mansfeld-Südharz district, Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Since 1 January 2010, it is part of the town Allstedt, of which it forms an Ortschaft.
# Suckless.org

suckless.org is a free software community of programmers working on projects with a focus on minimalism, simplicity, clarity, and frugality. The group developed the dwm and wmii window managers, surf, tabbed, and other programs that are said to adhere strictly to the Unix philosophy of "doing one thing and doing it well". The development team follows the "Worse is better" principle and adheres to the KISS principle ("Keep it simple, stupid").

## History

The suckless community was founded by Anselm R. Garbe in 2006. He became a vocal proponent of the suckless philosophy, saying that "a lot [of what] went wrong in the IT industry recently [...] be recognized in order to rethink the common practice, and perhaps to think about the time when Moore's law stops being a valid assumption." The suckless manifesto deplores the common tendency for "complex, error-prone and slow software [that] seems to be prevalent in the present-day software industry", and argues that a programmer's performance should not be measured by the number of lines of code they write.
In October 2006, Garbe registered the domain suckless.org to replace 10kloc.org and wmii.de.
In 2007, Garbe called for the need for a "Plan 9 lover's and C hacker Ubuntu" which comes packed with dwm/wmii and all necessary tools for developing C code and suggested calling it 9ubuntu. Suckless later developed stali (static Linux), an operating system with statically linked executables that adheres to the suckless principles.

## Projects

* dwm – window manager
* dmenu – keyboard-driven menu utility
* ii – IRC client
* sbase – UNIX core utilities
* surf – web browser
* wmii – window manager
* st – lightweight, 256 colour-enabled (with 24-bit colour support) terminal emulator
* stali – static Linux distribution

## Conferences

Starting in 2013 the suckless.org community organizes annual conferences and hackathon gatherings focusing on technical topics and socializing with community members, commonly referred to as "SLCon" (short for "SuckLess Conference").

### suckless.org e.V.

In 2015 the legal entity suckless.org e.V. was founded during the suckless conference. Its aim and main purpose is supporting the projects of suckless.org and open source in general.
# Scuba Duba

Scuba Duba is a 1967 comedy play from Bruce Jay Friedman which was a success off-Broadway starring Jerry Orbach, Judd Hirsch, Conrad Bain and Cleavon Little in a production that ran for 692 performances.
The play was profiled in the William Goldman book The Season: A Candid Look at Broadway.
Although the play did not run on Broadway, it had a second well received run in 1971 at the Studio Arena Theater in Buffalo starring F. Murray Abraham, John Newton, and Eve McVeagh.
# Sith Academy

Sith Academy could refer to these fictional academies associated with the Sith in the Star Wars universe:
* Shadow Academy, in the Young Jedi Knights books
* Trayus Academy in the Star Wars Knights of the Old Republic II: The Sith Lords video game
* Sith Academy on Korriban destroyed by Revan in the Star Wars Knights of the Old Republic video games
# Unni Birkrem

Unni Birkrem is a Norwegian handball goalkeeper. She played 31 matches for the national handball team from 1985 to 1989, and participated at the 1986 World Women's Handball Championship, where the Norwegian team won a bronze medal. She is a sister of Åse Birkrem.
# Remember When (Alan Jackson song)

"Remember When" is a song written and recorded by American country music artist Alan Jackson. Released in October 2003 as the second and final single from his compilation album, Greatest Hits Volume II, it spent two weeks at number 1 on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Songs chart in February 2004 and peaked at number 29 on the Billboard Hot 100. The song has since become one of Jackson's most beloved tracks.

## Content

In "Remember When", Jackson looks back on his life with his wife. He describes their love from their first time together, through raising their children, and describes how he and his wife will "remember when" the children were young after they are old.

## Critical reception

Billboard called the single "the most poignant, well written country song to hit the format in a long time."
"Remember When" debuted at number 45 on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks for the week of November 8, 2003, and reached number one on the chart. The song was certified four-times platinum by the RIAA on May 22, 2023, and has sold 1,571,000 copies in the United States as of November 2016.

## Music video

The music video was directed by Trey Fanjoy, and premiered on CMT on January 12, 2004. It features Jackson singing the song while sitting on a stool playing a guitar, as home movie footage of Jackson's childhood and life plays in the background. He is also seen in some scenes dancing with his wife, Denise.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | 4× Platinum | 4,000,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Remember When: The Anthology

Remember When: The Anthology is a DVD featuring a collection of live performances by Harry Chapin. It features commentary by his children Joshua and Jennifer, as well as his widow Sandy in between some performances. There are eleven performances by Harry, and one by his daughter, Jennifer (I Wonder What Would Happen to This World).

## Track listing

* "Taxi"
* "Mr. Tanner"
* "I Wanna Learn a Love Song"
* "Remember When the Music"
* "W.O.L.D."
* "Story of a Life"
* "Cat's in the Cradle"
* "Circle"

## DVD Bonus Features

* "Song for Myself" – 4:56
* "Dancin' Boy" – 4:47
* "Better Place to Be" – 13:10
* "I Wonder What Would Happen to This World" – 4:25 (Performed by Jen Chapin)
# Renato Pagliari

Renato Pagliari (28 June 1940 – 29 July 2009) was an Italian tenor, who was the lead vocalist alongside Hilary Lister in the short-lived 1980s pop duo Renée and Renato.
The pop duo were best known for their UK Christmas Number 1 hit from 1982, "Save Your Love", which remained at the top of the charts for four weeks.

## Biography

Pagliari was born into a large impoverished family in Blera, Lazio, in 1940, where he exhibited a musical aptitude from an early age and joined the church choir. Winning a place in a school for professional waiters, he instituted a career in five-star restaurants in several countries. Combining his talents as a singer whilst he was waiting, he was happy to burst into song in the style of Caruso singing opera arias and other Neapolitan song.
Pagliari settled in the West Midlands, England in 1975, and entered the New Faces talent contest on television, where songwriter Johnny Edward was impressed with his vocals and utilised him for his ballad "Save Your Love", with the single gaining chart status internationally in the Netherlands, Belgium and Norway. The follow-up singles, "Just One More Kiss" and "Jesus Loves Us All" failed to have the same impact. Pagliari would continue performing on cruise ships, singing at his son's restaurant and recording six further solo albums.

## Death

Pagliari died on 29 July 2009, aged 69, after undergoing surgery for a brain tumour.
# Winnington, Staffordshire

Winnington is a hamlet in the civil parish of Loggerheads, in the Newcastle-under-Lyme district, in north west Staffordshire, England, close to the border with Shropshire.
Winnington was historically a township in the ancient parish and civil parish of Mucklestone. In 1870-72 the township had a population of 191. It became part of the civil parish of Loggerheads in 1984.
Winnington was mentioned in the Domesday Book of 1086, when it was held by Leofing.
# Winnington (disambiguation)

Winnington is an area of Northwich, Cheshire, England.
Winnington may also refer to:

## Places in England

* Winnington, a former name of Wymington, Bedfordshire, a village
* Winnington, Shropshire, a hamlet in the former parish of Wollaston
* Winnington, Staffordshire, a hamlet

## People

* Winnington baronets
* John Winnington
* Thomas Winnington (disambiguation)
* Francis Winnington (disambiguation)
* Edward Winnington (disambiguation)
# Wise Up

Wise Up may refer to:
* "Wise Up", a song by Amy Grant from her 1985 album Unguarded
* "Wise Up", a song by Aimee Mann, originally from the Jerry Maguire soundtrack and used in the Magnolia soundtrack
* Wise Up (TV programme), a 1995–2000 British factual children's television programme broadcast on Channel 4
* Wise Up!, a 2006 album by The Hard Lessons
* WiseUp & Co., an American record label founded by hip hop artist Sylvan LaCue in 2015
# Religion in Macedonia

The term Religion in Macedonia may refer to:
* Religion in Macedonia (region)
* Religion in Ancient Macedonia
* Religion in Macedonia (Greece)
* Religion in North Macedonia
* Religion in Pirin Macedonia (Bulgaria)
# Relentless (Pentagram album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Relentless is the debut studio album by American doom metal band Pentagram. It was self-released in 1985 as Pentagram, but was reissued by Peaceville Records in 1993 with the new title and reordered track listing. It was also issued as a two-disc split CD with Day of Reckoning in 1996 and then re-released again in 2005 as a digipak CD. The album is now commonly known as Relentless.
The album was originally recorded in 1981 and 1982 as two separate recording sessions and released in 1982 on the All Your Sins demo tape, as Death Row. The band decided to re-record some vocals and guitar parts in 1984 and created a complete new mix for their self-released debut album. The 1984 remix of the recordings appeared only on first-edition vinyl copies of the album (those with the purple logo on the cover) and that mix was never released on CD or later vinyl pressings. When Peaceville reissued the album on CD in 1993, they restored the original 1982 mix and track listing to save the original spirit and charm of the recordings. All CD and LP versions released since 1993 contain the original 1982 version.

## Lineup

* Bobby Liebling – vocals
* Victor Griffin – guitar
* Martin Swaney – bass
* Joe Hasselvander – drums
# Wisconsin National Guard

The Wisconsin National Guard consists of the Wisconsin Army National Guard and the Wisconsin Air National Guard. It is a part of the Government of Wisconsin under the control of the Wisconsin Department of Military Affairs. The Wisconsin National Guard dates back to 1848 when it was commissioned by the State as the "Wisconsin State Militia". In 1879, the organization's name was changed to its current title.

## Adjutant general

The interim adjutant general is Brigadier General Brigadier General David W. May. On June 6, 2024, Major General Paul E. Knapp resigned. Knapp had previously assumed command from interim Adjutants General Brigadier General Joane K. Mathews and Brigadier General Gary L. Ebben. Ebben took command from Major General Donald P. Dunbar following the latter's resignation after a federal report found he had "willfully ignored sexual assault allegations" in the Wisconsin National Guard. Prior to the change in command, Ebben was the Deputy Adjutant for the Wisconsin Air National Guard. He continued this role concurrently with the interim position. Major General Dunbar had been the state adjutant general since 2007.

## Gallery

| National Guard in Onalaska | National Guard in Tomah |
# Renal capsule

The renal capsule is a tough fibrous layer surrounding the kidney and covered in a layer of perirenal fat known as the adipose capsule of kidney. The adipose capsule is sometimes included in the structure of the renal capsule. It provides some protection from trauma and damage. The renal capsule is surrounded by the renal fascia. Overlying the renal fascia and between this and the transverse fascia is a region of pararenal fat.
The renal capsule resists stretching, limiting renal swelling, with important implications for renal circulation. Stretching of the renal capsule due to swelling of the kidney causes flank pain.

## Structure

The renal capsule surrounds the functional tissue of the kidney, and is itself surrounded by a fatty adipose capsule, fascia, and fat. From the inner part of the kidney to outside the kidney, the positioning of the capsule is:
* renal medulla
* renal cortex
* renal capsule
* adipose capsule of kidney (or perirenal fat, or perinephric fat)
* renal fascia
* pararenal fat
* peritoneum (anteriorly), and transverse fascia (posteriorly).
Sometimes the adipose capsule of the kidney also known as the perirenal fat, is regarded as a part of the renal capsule.