OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thyas honesta

Thyas honesta is a species of moth of the superfamily Noctuoidea and the family Erebidae first described by Jacob Hübner in 1824. It is found in the Indian subregion, Myanmar, Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, Sri Lanka, Borneo and on the Philippines.

## Taxonomy

Some sources also list the species for Java. Jeremy Daniel Holloway (in his work The Moths of Borneo) lists this species as ranging down to Sumatra, while the sister species Thyas miniacea is listed from the Lesser Sunda Islands east, leaving Java unassigned.

## Description

Its wingspan is about 84–104 mm. Head and thorax reddish chestnut in colour, where the third joint of palpi black. Abdomen crimson. Forewings reddish chestnut, slightly irrorated with dark scales. There are traces of a sinuous antemedial line with three specks on it. Reniform greyish, where the lower part more or less completely filled in with black. A curved postmedial series of white specks with an indistinct band beyond it angled at vein 6 and met by a dark streak from the apex. A marginal series of specks present. Hindwings crimson with black sub-marginal medial patch.
Larva ophiusine-shaped with an apple-greenish body and finely lined longitudinally with purple-centered double white lines. The dorsolateral pair of conical tubercles are yellowish patched with red. The larvae feed on Careya, Barringtonia and Planchonia species.
# Spinosi

Spinosi is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jean-Christophe Spinosi (born 1964), French conductor and violinist
* Laurent Spinosi (born 1969), French goalkeeper and coach
* Luciano Spinosi (born 1950), Italian footballer and coach
* Mathieu Spinosi (born 1990), French actor
# Tristan Homer

Tristan Homer is a Canadian television producer and podcaster.
He was most recently the co-executive producer on the Netflix animated series My Little Pony: Make Your Mark.
He has also served as creative producer on the animated children's television programs Alien TV and Transformers: BotBots, as producer on Cupcake & Dino: General Services, Almost Naked Animals, Numb Chucks, and Winston Steinburger and Sir Dudley Ding Dong, and as line producer on the series Max & Ruby, as well as the Gemini-nominated television adaptation of Wibbly Pig.
As a podcaster, Homer co-created the video series Jim Dupree: Enthusiast in 2005. The podcast was later adapted for television, and aired on BiteTV in Canada.
Homer was nominated for a 2013 Canadian Screen Award as a producer on Almost Naked Animals. In 2014, he won in the Best Animated Program or Series category as a producer on the same show. In 2020, he was nominated in the Best Animated Program or Series category as a producer on Cupcake & Dino: General Services.
# Thobwa

Thobwa is a Malawian and Zambian fermented drink that has a milky appearance, a cereal taste and a grainy texture. It is made from white maize and millet or sorghum and is popular in all parts of the country. The name thobwa means "sweet beer", and although it is non-alcoholic it can be left for five days and it will turn to mowa or beer.

## Preparation

Thobwa is made by boiling water with m'gaiwa (whole grain white maize flour) until it makes phala (porridge). More water is then added and brought to a rolling boil for about 15 minutes. After this the mixture is left to cool until warm and at this point a handful of maŵele (millet flour) is added. This mixture is now left in a mbiya (big clay pot) in a cool place for two days before being served as thobwa.

## Drinking and etiquette

Because thobwa is made using maize flour it has a cereal taste and is filling. Many Malawians use this drink as energy for the day and it is sold everywhere out of recycled plastic bottles in the towns/cities, and from clay pots in the villages. Thobwa can be found all year round, however it is mainly served in the hot months (September-November), and is particularly served to welcome guests visiting a compound. Huge quantities of thobwa are consumed at weddings as a celebratory drink.
# Rajni Bakshi

Rajni Bakshi is a Mumbai-based freelance journalist and author. She writes about social and political movements in contemporary India. Rajni is the founder and curator of Ahimsa Conversations, an online platform for exploring the possibilities of nonviolence.
She was formerly the Gandhi Peace Fellow at Gateway House: Indian Council on Global Relations. Her journalism has appeared in many English and Hindi newspapers and magazines. Bakshi attended school in Kingston, Jamaica, Indraprastha College (Delhi), George Washington University (Washington D.C.) and Rajasthan University (Jaipur).
In 2000 Rajni received the Homi Bhabha Fellowship. Her book Bazaars, Conversations and Freedom (2009) won two Vodafone Crossword Book Awards, one in the "Non Fiction" category, and one in the "Popular Award" category.

## Works

* The Long Haul: The Bombay Textile Workers Strike of 1982-83 (1986; Great Bombay Textile Strike)
* The Dispute Over Swami Vivekananda's Legacy (1993; Swami Vivekananda)
* Bapu Kuti: Journeys in Rediscovery of Gandhi (1998)
* LETS Make it Happen: Alternative Economics (2003)
* An Economics for Well-Being (2003)
* Bazaars, Conversations and Freedom (2009)
# Spencer Asah

Spencer Asah (c. 1906–1956) was a Kiowa painter and a member of the Kiowa Six from Oklahoma.

## Early life

Spencer Asah was born in 1906 in Carnegie, Oklahoma. His Kiowa name was Lallo (Little Boy). His father was a buffalo medicine man. Asah's father provided him with extensive cultural information that he later used in his art.
Asah attended St. Patrick's Mission School in Anadarko, Oklahoma, where he received his first art instruction from Sister Olivia Taylor, a Choctaw nun. Government field matron Susie Peters arranged for Mrs. Willie Baze Lane, an artist from Chickasha, Oklahoma, to provide further art instruction for young Kiowa artists, including Asah. Recognizing the talent of some of the young artists, Peters convinced Swedish-American artist Oscar Jacobson, director of the University of Oklahoma's School of Art, to accept the Kiowa students into a special program at the school, in which they were coached and encouraged by Edith Mahier.

## Kiowa Six

The Kiowa Six, included five artists: Spencer Asah, James Auchiah, Jack Hokeah, Stephen Mopope, Lois Smoky Kaulaity, and Monroe Tsatoke. In 1926, Asah, Hokeah, Tsatoke, Mopope, and Smoky moved to Norman, Oklahoma and began their art studies at OU. Smoky returned home late in 1927, while Auchiah joined the group that year.
In 1928, the Kiowa Six had their major breakthrough into the international fine arts' world by exhibiting at the First International Art Exposition in Prague, Czechoslovakia. Dr. Jacobson arranged for their work to be shown in several other countries and for Kiowa Art, a portfolio of pochoir print artists' paintings, to be published in France. Towards the late 1920s, their critically acclaimed watercolor art works were being shown throughout the United States and Europe.

## Public collections

Asah's work can be found in the following public art collections:
* Anadarko City Museum
* Denver Art Museum
* Gilcrease Museum
* Heard Museum
* Indian Arts and Crafts Board, US Department of the Interior
* Indian Arts and Crafts Board, Denman Collection
* The George Gustav Heye Center
* McNay Art Museum
* Museum of Northern Arizona
* Museum of Northern Arizona, Katherine Harvey Collection
* Museum of New Mexico
* Oklahoma Science and Art Foundation, Gerrer Collection
* Fred Jones Jr. Museum of Art
* Philbrook Museum of Art
* Southern Plains Indian Museum
* Woolaroc Museum

## Later life

Spencer Asah was a traditional singer and dancer who was active in Oklahoma's powwow circuit. Asah married Ida, a Comanche woman, with whom he had three children. He died in 1954.
# Suaeda monoica

Suaeda monoica is a species of flowering plant in the sea-blite genus Suaeda, largely native to the shores of the Indian Ocean from South Africa to Sri Lanka, and salty areas inland. It has been introduced in Argentina. It exhibits phenotypic plasticity, with leaves that are much more succulent when grown under higher salinity conditions. Its leaves are edible, and it is used as an animal fodder plant where it grows.
# Tim Atkinson

Timothy Atkinson (born 5 July 1977) is an Australian former professional rugby union player.

## Biography

Atkinson was born in Mackay and educated at Slade Point State School.

### Rugby career

A utility back, Atkinson captained Australia in rugby sevens and featured at the 2002 Commonwealth Games.
Atkinson was an Australia "A" representative and competed for the ACT Brumbies in the 2002 Super 12 season as an outside centre, with George Gregan occupying his favoured position of scrum-half. In 2003, Atkinson returned to his native Queensland to play with the Reds, where he was used in most backline positions. His time at the Reds was impacted by injury, missing most of 2003 with a broken ankle, playing all but one Super 12 match in 2004, before being sidelined for all of 2005 by shoulder surgery. He had a stint in Japan with Kyuden Voltex and was a player-coach for South Darwin on his return home.
# Sphecomyia aino

Sphecomyia aino is a species of syrphid fly in the family Syrphidae.

## Distribution

Russia.
# Tony Douglas (businessman)

Tony Douglas is a British businessman. He is the chief executive officer (CEO) of Riyadh Air, a Saudi Public Investment Fund subsidiary. He previously was the CEO of Etihad Airways from January 2018 to October 2022. He was chief executive of Abu Dhabi Airports Company (2013–2015), and was chief executive of Defence Equipment and Support department in the United Kingdom's Ministry of Defence (2015–2017). He has held senior positions with airport operator BAA, and was Chief Operating Officer of Laing O'Rourke.

## Life

Douglas joined British Aerospace in their regional jet production facilities in 1990, became manufacturing and logistics director at Kenwood plc in 1996 and then joined BAA plc in 1998 becoming Group Supply Chain Director, then Group Technical Director, then Managing Director of Heathrow Terminal 5 and finally Chief Executive of Heathrow Airport.
Douglas went on to be Chief Operating Officer at Laing O'Rourke in August 2007. After that he became Chief Executive of the Abu Dhabi Ports Company (in which role he led the Khalifa Port and Industrial Zone project) in June 2010 and Chief Executive of Abu Dhabi Airports Company in 2013. He became Chief Executive of Defence Equipment and Support in September 2015. Etihad Airways announced in October 2017 that they had appointed Douglas Group Chief Executive Officer with effect from January 2018.
His tenure at Etihad Airways has been focused on minimizing losses at the airline. Since his appointment as CEO, he has managed to trim the losses by reducing total costs by $416 million to $6.9 billion.
In September 2022, it was reported that Douglas had accepted an offer to join the board of Riyadh Air, a planned Saudi national carrier to be based out of the capital city of Riyadh, aiming to launch operations in 2025. The reports were neither confirmed nor denied by either Etihad or the Saudi Public Investment Fund (PIF). He was appointed CEO of the Saudi Public Investment Fund's Riyadh Air in March 2023.
Douglas holds a Master of Business Administration (MBA) degree from Lancaster University.
In 2022, Douglas and his Emirates Airlines counterpart applied for UAE nationality and were granted it.
# Tsarevtsi, Varna Province

Tsarevtsi is a village in the municipality of Avren, in Varna Province, northeastern Bulgaria.
# Thomas Calvert (Royal Navy officer)

Thomas Frederick Parker Calvert (1883–1938) was a Royal Navy officer who served during the First World War.
Calvert commanded the heavy cruiser Frobisher in 1926–1928 and then the battlecruiser Renown in 1932–1933. He was in command of the 2nd Cruiser Squadron from 1936 until his death in 1938.

## Citations

* ↑ Halpern, p. 403
# Rethinakottai

Rethinakottai is a village in the Aranthangirevenue block of Pudukkottai district, Tamil Nadu, India.

## Demographics

As per the 2001 census, Rethinakottai had a total population of 2583 with 1238 males and 1345 females. Out of the total population 1719 people were literate.
# Speed limits in Iceland

The general speed limit for cars in Iceland is 50 km/h (31 mph) in urban areas, 80 km/h (50 mph) on rural gravel roads and 90 km/h (56 mph) on paved rural roads. It is allowed to set higher speed limits up to 100 km/h (62 mph) if deemed safe and necessary for traffic flow but no road actually has higher than the 90 km/h (56 mph) limit. Some major urban highways well separated from pedestrians have higher limits of 60–80 km/h (37–50 mph). Lower limits are also implemented such as 30 km/h (19 mph) in residential areas.
Lorries and cars with trailers have a speed limit as signed in any given place but never higher than 80 km/h (50 mph).
Iceland also has lower advisory speed limits, which are indicated by rectangular blue signs with white letters. They are mainly used in trouble spots on rural highways such as when approaching a sharp corner or a single-lane bridge.
# Over the Hedge (disambiguation)

Over the Hedge is a 2006 animated comedy.
Over the Hedge may also refer to:
* Over the Hedge (comic strip), a syndicated comic strip
* Over the Hedge (video game), a video game based on the film, using events in the film
* Over the Hedge (Nintendo DS video game), a Nintendo DS video game based on the film, set after the events in the film
# Sudarsanam

Sudarsanam is an Indian name:
* D. Sudarsanam, an Indian politician and Member of the Legislative Assembly of Tamil Nadu
* Maddi Sudarsanam, an Indian parliamentarian
# Tilden Gardens

Tilden Gardens is a six-building apartment complex in the Cleveland Park neighborhood of Washington, DC. Constructed in the 1930s, it was the largest luxury apartment complex of its time.
Tilden Gardens fills the block between Connecticut Avenue, Tilden Street and Sedgwick Street in Cleveland Park. All six buildings center on a three-acre multilevel garden that has been described as the best of its kind in Washington, DC.

## History

The Tilden Gardens units were originally planned in 1927, as cooperatives (co-ops). However, due to the collapse of the housing market, most of them were not completed until after the Great Depression. The four later buildings' apartments were rented out through the 1930s. In 1935-36 and again in 1939, one apartment was rented to then Senator Harry Truman and his wife.
The first two Tilden Gardens buildings became legally separate cooperatives. By 1939, it became possible for owners to sell apartments again, and the later four buildings were incorporated as a single "Tilden Gardens" co-op.

## Description

Counting all six buildings, Tilden Gardens has 210 apartments, of which 170 are in the "Tilden Gardens" co-op as such. The later buildings were modified to include fewer large apartments and more one-bedroom apartments, in recognition of Depression economics.
Three of the original six buildings have an X shape and three have an H shape, After the designs had been approved, the developer decided to rotate and combine the F and G buildings. The resulting structure (still known as the F/G building) ended up with the oddity of two identical front doors a few feet apart.
The Tilden Gardens buildings have custom-made brick with limestone trim. The architecture has been described as Tudor Revival and i Art Deco All the apartments have at least two exposures, and many have three.

## Notable tenants

* Harry S. Truman
* Lucius D. Clay
* Joseph Younger
# Philip Schuster

Philip Schuster may refer to:
* Philip Schuster (gymnast), American gymnast and track and field athlete
* Philip Schuster (physicist), American theoretical elementary particle physicist
# Thomas Calvert

Thomas Calvert may refer to:
* Thomas Calvert (divine) (1606–1679), English Nonconformist divine
* Thomas Calvert (MP) (1755–?) English Member of parliament for St Mawes 1792–1795
* Thomas Calvert (professor) (1775–1840), English Anglican priest and theologian
* Thomas Calvert (Royal Navy officer) (1883–1938), English Royal Navy officer of the First World War
# Rethera afghanistana

Rethera afghanistana, the Afghan madder hawkmoth, is a moth of the family Sphingidae first described by Franz Daniel in 1958. It is known from most of Afghanistan and western Pakistan. It is probably also found in central Iran.
The wingspan is 46–51 mm. It is similar to, but larger than Rethera brandti.
Adults are on wing in mid-April in Herat and late May in Kabul. There is probably one generation per year.
# Space Resource Exploration and Utilization Act of 2015

The Space Resource Exploration and Utilization Act of 2015 (H.R. 1508) was a bill (which never became law) introduced in the 114th Congress of the U.S. on March 19, 2015, by Rep. Bill Posey, Republican of Florida. It is identical to the Senate bill by the same name (S. 976). The bill would have expanded Presidential power regarding space resources, and regulated US-based space exploration companies. It expired at the end of the Congressional session without a vote in the full House or Senate. However, an Act with the same name was passed as part of the U.S. Commercial Space Launch Competitiveness Act of 2015 (see Sections 401 to 403 of that Act). See: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commercial_Space_Launch_Competitiveness_Act_of_2015
The proposed bill (which was not passed) would have allowed the President to "facilitate the commercial exploration and utilization of space resources to meet national needs", and "promote the right of U.S. commercial entities to explore outer space and utilize space resources, in accordance with such obligations, free from harmful interference, and to transfer or sell such resources". It also would have allowed the President to make recommendations to Congress regarding exploration and utilization of space resources, and declared property rights for entities that obtain "asteroid resources". The bill also stated that a US commercial space company cannot cause harmful interference or "bring a civil action in a U.S. district court for any action by another entity subject to U.S. jurisdiction causing harmful interference to its operations with respect to an asteroid resource utilization activity in outer space".

## Legislative action

The bill was referred to the House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology. The committee produced a report on the bill, following its consideration and a mark-up session. It was then placed on the Union Calendar, (Calendar No. 111), by the House, but died when the Congressional session ended. However, an Act with the same name was passed as part of the U.S. Commercial Space Launch Competitiveness Act of 2015 (see Sections 401 to 403 of that Act). See: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commercial_Space_Launch_Competitiveness_Act_of_2015

## Cosponsors

Cosponsors of H.R. 1508 :
| Cosponsor | Date Cosponsored |
| Rep. Derek Kilmer [D-WA-6] | 03/19/2015 |
| Rep. John Katko [R-NY-24] | 03/23/2015 |
| Rep. Jim Bridenstine [R-OK-1] | 03/23/2015 |
| Rep. John L. Mica [R-FL-7] | 03/23/2015 |
| Rep. Brian Babin [R-TX-36] | 03/23/2015 |
| Rep. Bradley Byrne [R-AL-1] | 03/23/2015 |
| Rep. Mo Brooks [R-AL-5] | 04/14/2015 |
| Rep. Chris Collins [R-NY-27] | 05/18/2015 |
# Tim Pedley

Timothy John Pedley FRS (born 23 March 1942) is a British mathematician and a former G. I. Taylor Professor of Fluid Mechanics at the University of Cambridge. His principal research interest is the application of fluid mechanics to biology and medicine.

## Early life and education

Pedley is the son of Richard Rodman Pedley and Jeanie Mary Mudie Pedley. He was educated at Rugby School and Trinity College, Cambridge.

## Academic career

Pedley spent three years at Johns Hopkins University as a post-doctoral fellow. From 1968 to 1973 he was a lecturer at Imperial College London, after which he moved to the Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics (DAMTP) at the University of Cambridge.
Pedley remained at Cambridge until 1990 when he was appointed Professor of Applied Mathematics at the University of Leeds. In 1996 he returned to Cambridge and from 2000 to 2005 he was head of DAMTP.

## Research

Pedley has pioneered the application of fluid mechanics to understanding biological phenomena. His best-known work includes the study of blood flow in arteries, flow–structure interactions in elastic tubes, flow and pressure drop in the lung, and the collective behaviour of swimming microorganisms.
His research has touched on issues of medical importance, including arterial bypass grafts, urine flow from kidneys to bladder, and the ventilation of premature infants. His work on microorganisms has application to plankton ecology.

## Honours

Pedley is a fellow of Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge and was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) in 1995. Pedley was elected a member of the National Academy of Engineering (1999) for research on biofluid dynamics, collapsible tube flow, and the theory of swimming of fish and microorganisms. In 2008 Pedley and Professor James Murray FRS were jointly awarded the Gold Medal of the Institute of Mathematics and its Applications in recognition of their "outstanding contributions to mathematics and its applications over a period of years".
He was the 2024 recipient of the Fluid Mechanics Prize of the European Mechanics Society, "for his seminal and outstanding contributions to fluid mechanics applied to biology and medicine, and for his distinguished service and leadership for the European and international fluid mechanics community".

## Marriage and children

In 1965 Pedley married Avril Jennifer Martin Uden, with whom he has two sons. He enjoys birdwatching, running and reading.
# Spherical braid group

In mathematics, the spherical braid group or Hurwitz braid group is a braid group on n strands. In comparison with the usual braid group, it has an additional group relation that comes from the strands being on the sphere. The group also has relations to the inverse Galois problem.

## Definition

The spherical braid group on n strands, denoted $SB_{n}$ or $B_{n}(S^{2})$, is defined as the fundamental group of the configuration space of the sphere: $B_{n}(S^{2})=\pi _{1}(\mathrm {Conf} _{n}(S^{2})).$ The spherical braid group has a presentation in terms of generators $\sigma _{1},\sigma _{2},\cdots ,\sigma _{n-1}$ with the following relations:
* $\sigma _{i}\sigma _{j}=\sigma _{j}\sigma _{i}$ for $|i-j|\geq 2$
* $\sigma _{i}\sigma _{i+1}\sigma _{i}=\sigma _{i+1}\sigma _{i}\sigma _{i+1}$ for $1\leq i\leq n-2$ (the Yang–Baxter equation)
* $\sigma _{1}\sigma _{2}\cdots \sigma _{n-1}\sigma _{n-1}\sigma _{n-2}\cdots \sigma _{1}=1$
The last relation distinguishes the group from the usual braid group.
# Trémons

Trémons is a commune in the Lot-et-Garonne department in south-western France.
# Theriot, Louisiana

Theriot is the name of some places in the U.S. state of Louisiana:
* Theriot, Terrebonne Parish, Louisiana
* Theriot, Lafourche Parish, Louisiana
# Volvarina amphitrite

Volvarina amphitrite is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Marginellidae, the margin snails.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs in the Caribbean Sea off Cuba