OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Switch access

Switch access is the use of one or more switches to operate computers and other devices and is primarily used by people with severe physical or cognitive impairment. A switch is an assistive technology device that replaces the need to use a computer keyboard or a mouse. It may allow users to control a computer, power wheelchair, video game console, tablet, smartphone, toy, and a variety of other electronic devices.

## Types of switch

Switches come in a variety of shapes and sizes depending on the action used to activate them (such as sip-puff, pushing, pulling, pressing, blinking or squeezing). Switches also vary in their colour and aesthetics. For push or press switches, the amount of force required to operate them varies or in some cases can be adjusted. Some switches may only require a touch (not even a press), some may be designed to be kicked. A switch can be operated by almost any body part that is able to produce consistent and voluntary movement.

## Connecting a switch

A switch cannot be plugged directly into a computer. Instead, a Switch Interface is required to bridge the gap between the switch and the computer's USB, serial, or PS/2 port.

## What can be accomplished with a switch

Switches can be suitable for people with cognitive difficulties, developmental delays and physical limitations. In the simplest use they are a clear and simple way to demonstrate action/reaction often referred to as cause and effect. In the more complex use, they could be the means to control mobility or interact with the environment. There are a variety of motivating switch activities that can be used to assess and develop a person's understanding of choice and timing.
Switches can be linked to a variety of devices, for example: Augmentative and Alternative Communication devices, switch adapted toys, switch interfaces for computer access, SMART Technology, sensory room equipment and environmental control devices.

## Switch types

The smallest amount of interaction that can be provided with a switch is binary switch input, as holding down the switch for a certain amount of time may be impossible for a sip and puff device or painful for someone with arthritis. Some users will prefer to use one switch, others will prefer to use two and sometimes more. For users who are using their switches to access simple activities an additional switch brings about an option of choice. It also allows two users to work collaboratively or to play against each other.
Considering multiple switch access is important for users accessing more advanced activities through switch access scanning. This is usually determined by their physical capabilities. A single switch requires less physical control and is usually less tiring to access but it reduces scanning options and usually leads to a slower rate of input. Single-switch scanning also requires much greater concentration. Two-switch scanning enables a range of scanning options, including row-and-column and overscan. These can greatly increase input rates and can make using a computer or electronic assistive device far more comfortable and efficient.
# Trichodesma cristata

Trichodesma cristata is a species of death-watch beetle in the family Ptinidae. It is found in North America.
# Rakhsh (armoured personnel carrier)

The Rakhsh is a lightweight Iranian 4 × 4 cross-country armoured personnel carrier developed and produced by DIO's Shahid Kolah Dooz Industrial Complex and named after Rakhsh, the mythical horse of Rostam in Shahnama. It is probably based on a proven 4 × 4 cross-country chassis present in Iran before and is in service of Iranian Police, Iranian Army, IRGC and Sudan.

## History

It was first seen patrolling the Sudanese streets in 2005 before being unveiled by Iran officially in 2006.
Rakhsh was unveiled for the export market, but also entered service in the Iranian police and military. It is believed that about 20 of them are exported to Sudan as a contract signed in 2004. Deliveries started from 2005 and ended in 2006.

## Design

The hull is made of welded steel which can protect the occupants from 7.62 mm small arms. Driver's is in the frontal left part of the vehicle sided by the commander's. Both of these are protected by bulletproof glasses. In addition, 8 fully equipped troops can be carried by the rear compartment that also has small bulletproof windows and 10 associated firing ports that allows troops to fire their weapons from within the vehicle with some level of protection.
The crew can rapidly enter and leave the vehicle via a door in either side of the hull and twin doors in the hull rear.
It uses a DO 824LFL09 4-cylinder diesel engine with the output of 155 hp giving it a high speed of 80 km/h on road and excellent off-road mobility.
It comes in some different version. The most basic one has a 12.7 mm machine gun attached to the top of the hull with a rotatable mount similar to that of Boragh APC. Other versions are seen with ZU-23-2 23 mm anti air cannons or a 30 mm Autocannon similar to the ones used in Russian BMP-2.
Standard equipment for the Rakhsh includes a central tyre inflation system that allows the driver to adjust the tyre pressure to suit the terrain being crossed, tyres fitted with run flats, differential locks and a powered winch. As it will be deployed in high ambient temperatures an air conditioning system is fitted as standard.
As the Rakhsh has good cross-country mobility, it can be used for a wide range of battlefield missions as well as a baseline APC. It could also be modified for use as an internal security vehicle.
Also there are additional options for buyers such as banks of smoke grenade launchers, NBC system and additional ceramic armour. These are reported to increase the protection against 12.7 mm machine guns up to 14.5 mm.

## Operators

* Iran
* Sudan
# New Hope, Wisconsin

New Hope is a town in Portage County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 736 at the 2000 census. The unincorporated communities of New Hope, Garfield, and Peru are located in the town.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 36.4 square miles (94.2 km$^2$), of which, 35.9 square miles (92.9 km$^2$) of it is land and 0.5 square miles (1.3 km$^2$) of it (1.38%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 736 people, 278 households, and 219 families residing in the town. The population density was 20.5 people per square mile (7.9/km$^2$). There were 365 housing units at an average density of 10.2 per square mile (3.9/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 99.05% White, 0.27% Native American, 0.14% from other races, and 0.54% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.82% of the population.
There were 278 households, out of which 34.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 68.0% were married couples living together, 7.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 21.2% were non-families. 16.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.65 and the average family size was 3.00.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 25.7% under the age of 18, 5.4% from 18 to 24, 27.7% from 25 to 44, 26.4% from 45 to 64, and 14.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females, there were 107.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.4 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $46,538, and the median income for a family was $48,125. Males had a median income of $35,208 versus $27,375 for females. The per capita income for the town was $21,334. About 3.9% of families and 6.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.2% of those under age 18 and none of those age 65 or over.

## Notable people

* Ben Halverson, Wisconsin State Representative
* Adelaide Hiebel, artist and illustrator
* Lowell C. Kilday, United States diplomat
# Pole Vault Summit

The Pole Vault Summit, alternatively called the National Pole Vault Summit, by the sponsor's named UCS Spirit National Pole Vault Summit or geographically the Reno Pole Vault Summit is an annual festival of pole vaulting. Since 2011, the event has been held in the Reno-Sparks Livestock Event Center (a different venue from the Reno Events Center in downtown) located in Reno, Nevada. For the first twenty years of its existence, the event was held in a hotel ballroom, primarily at the Reno Hilton Hotel.
Held in January, the indoor event features lectures, instruction, promoting safety in the sport of pole vaulting, and hosts competitions in all levels of pole vaulting from beginners to the elite. The event has been attended by a virtual who's who of the pole vault community. In 2018, Armand Duplantis set the world junior record in the competition. Shawnacy Barber joined the 6 meters club there in 2016.
The 2020 event was held on January 18, 2020 and 1,168 pole vaulters competed. The event center was covered with 15 pole vault runways and landing mats, and 6 sessions were held between Friday and Saturday for a total of 85 competitions (average flight size of 14). The meet is held by UCS Spirit and the meet directors are Steve Chappel and Lane Mastretti.
The 2022 summit was held on January 14 and 15, 2022. The event center had a total of 12 pole vault runways and landing pads, and there were 6 sessions held between Friday and Saturday for a total of 60 total competitions. On the first day, high school vaulters got the chance to sit at a round table with some of the best vaulters in the world and ask them various questions about life, pole vault, and more. After that, the elite vaulters competed with KC Lightfoot coming in first for the elite men's division with a vault of 5.91 meters and Katie Nageotte coming in first place for the elite women's division with a vault of 4.60 meters.
# Volpini

Volpini may refer to:
* Arzani-Volpini, also known as Scuderia Volpini, Italian Formula One constructor
* Augusto Volpini (1832–1911), Italian painter
* Braian Volpini (born 1998), Argentinian footballer
* The Volpini Exhibition, 1889
* Xavier Tondo Volpini (1978-2011), Spanish cyclist
# Télé Lyon Métropole

Télé Lyon Métropole is a private local TV channel in the greater Lyon area.

## The beginning

Télé Lyon Métropole (TLM) was launched on 25 November 1988 by Roger Caille, director of Jet Services, in the Tour du Crédit Lyonnais. Programming took place at 21 Boulevard Yves Farge in Lyon on 20 February 1989. TLM is the oldest local TV channel in France.

## Organisation

Directors : Jean-Marc Dubois became the boss of TLM, Jean-Pierre Vacher succeeded him in 2004 and he will remain the general director of the channel until 2019.
1988-1993 :
* Roger Caille, Director of Jet Services (Creator of the Channel, 1988–1989)
1994-2001 :
* Louis-Bertrand Raffour.
* Etienne Mallet.
2001 - Today :
* Christian Coustal, SocPresse : 2001-2006
* Gérard Colin, General Director of Le Progrès : 2006-2007.
* Pierre Fanneau, General Director of Le Progrès : 2007-today.
# Procometis acharma

Procometis acharma is a moth of the family Oecophoridae. It is found in South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal), the Democratic Republic of the Congo (Katanga) and Kenya.

## Description

The wingspan is 32 millimetres (1.3 in) for males and 46 millimetres (1.8 in) for females. It has an ochreous-brownish head and thorax with its pedipalp being hairy on top. Its antennae are whitish ochreous, while its abdomen is ochreous grey. The species has elongate and narrow forewings which are arched in males but are round in females. The termen is straight and obtuse in males, but it is oblique and rounded in females. Both sexes have black scales, which are located on the veins, which occupy half of the leading edge of the wing. Its spiracle is white and is facing toward its dorsum. The cilia of the females is whitish yellow and becomes ochreous yellow closer to the tornal area. The cilia of the males on the other hand is light grey, in combination with white. Males also have narrow hindwings while females have a grey base. Its hair-pencil is costal and is grey for males while it is lighter for females.
# Rehoboth

Rehoboth may refer to:

## Places
### Israel

* Rehoboth, the conventional English name for Rehovot
* Rehovot-in-the-Negev, archaeological site (Nabataean and Byzantine city)

### Namibia

* Rehoboth, Namibia
* Rehoboth Ratepayers' Association
* Rehoboth (homeland), a Baster territory in South West Africa (present-day Namibia)

### United States

* Rehoboth Beach, Delaware
* Rehoboth, DeKalb County, Georgia
* Rehoboth, Harris County, Georgia
* Rehoboth (Eldorado, Maryland), listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Dorchester County, Maryland
* Rehoboth, Massachusetts
* Rehoboth, New Mexico
* Rehoboth (Chappaqua, New York), listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Westchester County, New York
* Rehoboth, Perry County, Ohio
* Rehoboth, Seneca County, Ohio

### Other places

* Rehoboth Christian College, Perth, Western Australia
* Rehoboth Specialist Hospital, Nigeria

## Other uses

* 145475 Rehoboth, an asteroid
* Rehoboth Bay, Delaware, United States
* Rehoboth Christian School, Rehoboth, New Mexico, United States
* USS Rehoboth, the name of more than one United States Navy ship
# Symphony No. 1 (Dohnányi)

The Symphony No. 1 in D minor, Op. 9, was completed by Ernő Dohnányi in 1901, when the composer was 24. It was his second venture into orchestral writing, his Symphony in F written in 1896 was not published. The symphony in D minor was premiered in January 1902 in Manchester, England, under the baton of Hans Richter. The Hungarian premiere followed in 1903. Although audibly influenced by the prevailing voices of the time, including Bruckner, Strauss, Tchaikovsky, Wagner, Mahler and Brahms, the work nonetheless demonstrates a formidable handling of complex compositional techniques and is a notable precursor to what would become Dohnányi's distinctive neoromantic style. As with most of his public work, Dohnányi published the composition under the Germanized version of his name, Ernst von Dohnányi. The symphony is 50–55 minutes in duration.

## Structure

The work is structured, uncommonly for Dohnányi's time, in five movements. It opens with the customary fast movement; the next three are in a slow-fast-slow configuration, with two calmer movements on either side of a vigorous scherzo. The finale is the work's longest section, and ends in a triumphant conclusion.
The score is marked as follows:
* Allegro ma non troppo
* Molto adagio
* Scherzo - Presto
* Intermezzo - Andante con moto
* Finale - Introduzione, Tema con variazione e Fuga

## Orchestration

The symphony is written for an orchestra typical of the late-Romantic era:
* Woodwinds: piccolo, three flutes, two oboes, English horn, two clarinets, bass clarinet, three bassoons, contrabassoon
* Brass: six horns, three trumpets, three trombones, tuba
* Percussion: timpani, cymbals, snare drum, triangle, tambourine, glockenspiel, xylophone
* Strings: 16 1st Violins, 10-16 2nd Violins, 8-12 Violas, 10 Cellos, 4 double basses, 2 harps

## Recordings

There have been three major recordings of this symphony, two in 1998. Matthias Bamert, who had two years earlier conducted the premiere recording of Dohnányi's Symphony No. 2, directed a performance with the BBC Philharmonic with Chandos Records label; Leon Botstein conducted the London Philharmonic with Telarc label. The information of the recordings is as follows:
* 1998: Matthias Bamert (with the BBC Philharmonic Orchestra), recorded 1998, released 1998 on Dohnanyi: Symphony No. 1, American Rhapsody (Chandos Records Ltd.) as "Dohnányi: Symphony No. 1" (55:24).
* 1998: Leon Botstein (with the London Philharmonic Orchestra), recorded 1998, released 1998 on Ernst von Dohnányi: Symphony No. 1 (Telarc International Corporation) as "Ernst von Dohnányi: Symphony No. 1" (53:39).
* 2019: Roberto Paternostro (with the Deutsche Staatsphilharmonie Rheinland-Pfalz), recorded 2019, released 2019 on Ernst von Dohnanyi: Symphony No. 1, Symphonic Minutes (Capriccio) (54:43)
In addition to these, numerous informal and unprofessional recordings have been made and are typically not available for purchase.
# Trenwith

Trenwith is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* George Trenwith (1851–1890), American baseball player
* John Trenwith (1951–1998), New Zealand writer, humorist and academic
* Mark Trenwith, Australian comedian and actor
* Michael Trenwith (born 1945), English cricketer
* William Trenwith (1846–1925), Australian trade unionist and politician
# Raičević

Raičević is a Serbian and Montenegrin surname. It may refer to:
* Giovanni Raicevich (1881-1957), Italian martial artist
* Milena Raičević (born 1990), Montenegrin handball player
* Mirko Raičević (born 1982), Montenegrin footballer
* Milivoje Raičević, Serbian footballer
* Miroslav Raičević (born 1981), Serbian basketballer
* Nemanja Raičević (born 1976), Serbian short story writer
* Darko Raičević, Montenegrin runner
* Nikola Raičević, Montenegrin taekwondo
* Goran Raičević, Yugoslav track athlete, distance runner
* Slobodan Raičević, Yugoslav writer
* Vlado Raičević, Montenegrin politician
* Momčilo Raičević, former footballer
* Nebojša Raičević, former footballer
* Filip Raičević, (born 1993) Montenegrin footballer
* Budimir Raičević, RTCG director
* Tomica Raičević, Serbian politician
# Politics of Akwa Ibom State

Akwa Ibom State operates a multi-party political system. The politics of Akwa Ibom State has been dominated by the People's Democratic Party since 1999 when Victor Attah became the first democratically elected governor of Akwa Ibom State, followed closely by the All Progressives Congress.

## Branches

Akwa Ibom State has a classic tripartite separation of powers system consisting of the executive, the legislature and the judiciary.
The executive is headed by the governor who exercises executive power. Headed by a Speaker, the legislature consists of a twenty six-member House of Assembly vested with legislative power while the judiciary through the Akwa Ibom State Judiciary is charged with the exercising of judicial power.

## Corruption

Akwa Ibom is known for its Not in toleration of corruption in government. The electoral process of the state is said to be "Free and Fair" election and had been practiced accordingly except from few hindrances to the proper electoral and political process.
# New Hope A.R.P. Church and Session House

New Hope A.R.P. Church and Session House is a historic Associate Reformed Presbyterian Church building and Session House located near Winnsboro, Fairfield County, South Carolina. They were built about 1886. The meeting house form church is a one-story, weatherboarded, frame church. It features a bracketed belfry with a bellcast roof. The session house is a 10 by 12 foot weatherboarded frame building with a gable roof.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.
# Volver (Enrico Rava and Dino Saluzzi album)

Volver is an album by the Enrico Rava/Dino Saluzzi Quintet recorded in October 1986 and released on ECM in 1988. The quintet features rhythm section Harry Pepl, Furio Di Castri and Bruce Ditmas.

## Reception

The AllMusic review by Scott Yanow awarded the album 3 stars stating "Rava's introverted yet inwardly passionate playing matches well with Saluzzi's modern tangos, and the results are fairly accessible yet still exploratory. An intriguing set."
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |

## Track listing

    All compositions by Enrico Rava except as indicated
* "Le but du souffle" – 6:30
* "Minguito" (Dino Saluzzi) – 11:21
* "Luna-volver" (Carlos Gardel) – 6:34
* "Tiempos de ausencias" (Saluzzi) – 8:00
* "Ballantine for Valentine" (Harry Pepl) – 4:52
* "Visions" – 10:05

## Personnel
### Enrico Rava / Dino Saluzzi Quintet

* Enrico Rava – trumpet
* Dino Saluzzi – bandoneón
* Harry Pepl – guitar
* Furio Di Castri – bass
* Bruce Ditmas – drums
# UMPS

UMPS may refer to:
* University of Moral and Political Sciences, now Thammasat University, a public research university in Thailand
* Uridine monophosphate synthetase, an enzyme encoded by the UMPS gene
# Problepsis aegretta

Problepsis aegretta is a moth of the family Geometridae. It is found in Kenya, South Africa and Uganda.

## Subspecies

* Problepsis aegretta aegretta (South Africa)
* Problepsis aegretta insculpta Prout, 1917 (Kenya, Uganda)
# Vollen

Vollen may refer:

## Places

* Vollen, Asker, a village in Asker municipality in Akershus county, Norway
* Vollen, Innlandet, a village in Vestre Slidre municipality in Innlandet county, Norway
* Vollen, Troms, a village in Tromsø municipality in Troms county, Norway
* Vollen, Vestfold, a village in Færder municipality in Vestfold county, Norway
* Vollen, part of the Gangsås neighborhood in the town of Harstad in Troms county, Norway

## People

* Iselin Vollen Steiro, a Norwegian fashion model from Harstad, Norway
* Laurie Lola Vollen, a scholar and human rights activist

## Other

* Vollen Formation, a geologic formation in Norway
* Vollen Ungdomslag, a sports club in Vollen, Akershus
# Sylvester Marsh

Sylvester Marsh (September 30, 1803 – December 30, 1884) was an American merchant and inventor who designed and built the Mount Washington Cog Railway.

## Biography

Born in September 1803, Marsh grew up on a farm, which he worked on, and he attended the common school in the winter. At age 19, he left for Boston, where he worked as a farm hand, and in 1826 he established himself there as a provision dealer. In 1828, he was engaged in Ashtabula, Ohio, in supplying Boston and New York City with beef and pork. He settled in Chicago during the winter of 1833/4, and there followed a similar business until 1837, when his accumulations were swept away in the Panic of 1837. He began again in the grain business, and acquired a substantial fortune. Meanwhile, he worked for the advancement of Chicago.
Marsh invented many appliances that were incidental to meat packing, especially those having reference to the use of steam. He invented the dried-meal process, and “Marsh's caloric dried meal” was long an article of commerce.
In 1855, Marsh moved to Jamaica Plain, Massachusetts, and moved back to Chicago after five years. He resided a year in Brooklyn, New York, where he was an exporter, sending much of his dried meal product to the West Indies. In 1864, he settled in Littleton, New Hampshire, and after 1879 made Concord, New Hampshire, his residence.
In 1844, Marsh married Charlotte Bates, who died in 1850. In 1855, he married Cornelia Hoyt. Marsh died in December 1884, aged 81.

## Cog railway

While ascending Mount Washington in 1852, Marsh lost his way, and then conceived the idea of building a railroad to its summit, believing that such an enterprise could be made profitable. He obtained a charter for the road on June 25, 1858, but the American Civil War prevented any action until May 1866. The construction of such a road was regarded as impossible, and he became known as “Crazy Marsh”; indeed, the legislature, in granting him a charter, further expressed their willingness to grant a “charter to the moon” if he wished.
Notwithstanding all opposition, Marsh persisted in building the railroad, relying chiefly on his own resources, and received little capital investment until an engine was actually running over part of the route. The peculiar form of locomotive, cog rail, and brakes used were invented by Marsh. The cog railway was formally opened on August 14, 1868, as far as “Jacob's ladder,” and entirely completed in July 1869. During the construction of this road, it was visited by a Swiss engineer, who took away drawings of the machinery and track, from which a similar railway, Rigi Railways, was built up Mount Rigi in Switzerland.

## Sources

* Rines, George Edwin, ed. (1920). "Marsh, Sylvester" . Encyclopedia Americana.
# William M. Rice

William M. Rice may refer to:
* William Marsh Rice, founder of Rice University, in Texas
* William Marsh Rice Jr., namesake of Will Rice College
* William M. Rice, designer of Lipscomb County Courthouse and Lynn County Courthouse in Texas