OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Whose Doctor Who

"Whose Doctor Who" (a.k.a. 'Whose Dr. Who') is a 60-minute television documentary, (part of the BBC's The Lively Arts series) which was first transmitted on Sunday, 3 April 1977, on BBC 2. It was produced and directed by Tony Cash; Bill Morton was Executive Producer. Melvyn Bragg presented the episode.

## Format

The programme was the first in-depth documentary chronicling the long-running BBC TV series Doctor Who. It was first broadcast the day after the airing of the sixth part of The Talons of Weng-Chiang, which closed off the fourteenth season of the show. The programme features numerous clips from episodes of Doctor Who, along with interviews of cast and fans, including families, children, students, teachers, psychologists and educationalists. Tom Baker and outgoing producer Philip Hinchcliffe both contributed interviews. Behind-the-scenes footage showed the recording of The Talons of Weng-Chiang, as well as rehearsals and pre-production planning.
It included many clips from past Doctor Who stories dating back to the first serial, An Unearthly Child, which aired in 1963. These include footage from Galaxy Four and The Invasion, which no longer exist in their entirety. Clips included from these episodes were shown from 16mm film copies, the original videotapes having been wiped. The use of the Galaxy Four clip from episode 1 ("Four Hundred Dawns") ensured that this remains the only surviving footage of that episode, and was for many years thought to be only surviving footage from the serial as a whole until the full episode 3 ("Air Lock") was recovered in 2011. See also Doctor Who missing episodes.

## Merchandising

The show was never repeated on the BBC, but has been included on both the original and special DVD releases of The Talons of Weng-Chiang.
On 1 November 2023, the documentary, along with all of Classic Doctor Who, was added to BBC iPlayer under the Whoniverse section.

## Follow-up documentary

In 2020, to coincide with the release of the original documentary on Blu-ray, a new documentary was commissioned as a bonus for the disc set, entitled "Whose Doctor Who Revisited". This was introduced by fan Toby Hadoke. Several contributors to the original documentary reviewed and reminisced the original interviews.
* This Doctor Who–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This article related to a BBC television programme is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# William A. Withers

William A. Withers (1835-1887) was twice the mayor of Cumberland, Maryland, in 1873–74 and 1876–77. In addition he served on the city council.
Early in his career William Withers ran a successful tanning business with his father, Addison Lewis Withers, Sr. (1804–1890). Later in life, he was in the hardware business. He died of tuberculosis on May 14, 1887.
# Willaston School

Willaston School was an educational establishment in Nantwich set up to educate the sons of impoverished Unitarian ministers. The building is currently used as accommodation for students at Reaseheath College.
Philip Barker came from a family of tanners, living at the Grove, Nantwich. In 1894 he gave provision in his will for Wollaston School, which was built next to the Grove. Barker's former home became the headmaster's residence. A local MP John Brunner laid the foundation stone in 1899. The school opened in 1900 with 22 pupils, primarily drawn from Unitarian families.

## Prominent pupils

Willaston School had a number of prominent pupils:
* Brian Freeston, colonial governor
* Robert de Zouche Hall, colonial governor
* Alan Sterling Parkes, scientist and Fellow of the Royal Society.
* Norman Ebbutt, foreign correspondent of The Times
* William Mellor founding member of the Communist Party of Great Britain, and editor of The Daily Herald
# William Cadogan

William Cadogan may refer to:
* William Cadogan (politician) (1601–1661)
* William Cadogan, 1st Earl Cadogan (1675–1726)
* William Cadogan (childcare) (1711–1797), British physician and childcare writer
* William George Sydney Cadogan (1879–1914), British Army officer
* William Cadogan, 7th Earl Cadogan (1914–1997)
# William Clinger (computer scientist)

William D. Clinger is an associate professor in the Khoury College of Computer Sciences at Northeastern University. He is known for his work on higher-order and functional programming languages, and for extensive contributions in helping create and implement international technical standards for the programming language Scheme via the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) and American National Standards Institute (ANSI). Clinger was an editor of the second through fifth Revised Reports on Scheme (R$^2$RS – R$^5$RS), and an invited speaker on Scheme at the Lisp50 conference celebrating the 50th birthday of the language Lisp. He has been on the faculty at Northeastern University since 1994.

## Research

Clinger obtained his PhD from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) under the supervision of Carl Hewitt. His doctoral research revolved around defining a denotational semantics for the actor model of concurrent computing, which is the same model of computing that originally motivated development of Scheme.
In addition to editing the R$^2$RS – R$^5$RS Scheme standards, Clinger's contributions to Scheme have included the development of compilers for two implementations of the language: MacScheme, and Larceny. He also invented efficient algorithms for hygienic macro expansion, accurate decimal-to-binary conversions, and bounded-latency generational garbage collection.
# William B. Camp

William Bacon Camp (November 25, 1913 – November 13, 1975) was Comptroller of the Currency from 1966 to 1973. He was born in Greenville, Texas.
Camp, a national bank examiner, was appointed Comptroller by President Lyndon Johnson. During his term, a rapidly growing economy led to a dramatic increase in the assets held by national banks.
The agency's remaining responsibility in the issue of currency - redeeming Federal Reserve notes - was transferred to the Treasurer of the United States. Camp is unique among Comptrollers: he was nominated by a president from one political party and renominated by a president, Richard Nixon, from another. He died on November 13, 1975, in Rockville, Maryland.
# William Crow (MP)

William Crow was an Irish politician.
Crow was born in Dublin and educated at St John's College, Cambridge.
Crow represented Dublin University from 1698 to 1699.
# William Crowe (bibliographer)

William Crowe (1616–1675) was an English clergyman and bibliographer.

## Life

Crowe was born in Suffolk in 1616, and matriculated at the University of Cambridge as a member of Caius College on 14 December 1632. On 4 December 1668, he was nominated by Archbishop Gilbert Sheldon chaplain and schoolmaster of the hospital of Holy Trinity at Croydon, Surrey, founded by Archbishop Whitgift. This office he held till 1675, when the following entry appears in the Croydon parish register:—' 1675, Ap. 11. William Crow that was school master of the Free School, who hanged himself in the window of one of his chambers in his dwelling house, was buried in the church'.

## Works

Crowe's published work included:
* 'An Exact Collection or Catalogue of our English Writers on the Old and New Testament, either in whole or in part: whether Commentators, Elucidators, Adnotators, or Expositors, at large, or in single sermons,' Lond. 1663, (anon.); the second impression, 'corrected and enlarged with three or four thousand additionals,' Lond. 1668. Anthony Wood states that the presbyterian divine, John Osborne, projected a similar work, and had printed about eight sheets of it, when he was forestalled by Crowe. The work is sometimes called Osborne's, but more generally Crow's Catalogue. It was the precursor of John Cooke's 'Preacher's Assistant.'
* 'Elenchus Scriptorum in Sacram Scripturam tam Græcorum quam Latinorum, &c. In quo exhibentur eorum Gens, Patria, Professio, Religio, Librorum Tituli,Volumina, Editiones variæ. Quo tempore claruerint, vel obierint. Elogia item aliquot Virorum clarissimorum. Quibus omnibus præmissa sunt S. Biblia, partesque Bibliorum, variis linguis variis vicibus edita,' Lond. 1672. Dedicated to Archbishop Sheldon, his patron. In this work, Crowe borrowed from Edward Leigh's 'Treatise of Religion and Learning.'
# William Brandreth Savidge

William Brandreth Savidge (1866 - 21 February 1939) was an English architect based in Nottingham.

## Career

He was born in Nottingham in 1866, the son of John Savidge, Chemist and Druggist and Mary.
He was articled to John W Keating of Nottingham from 1883 to 1887 and he stayed as his assistant until 1889.
He was nominated ARIBA in 1890. He was honorary secretary of the Nottingham Architectural Society from 1905 to 1910.
He married Mary Elizabeth Emily Reynolds in 1919.
He died on 21 February 1939 at his home, Linden House, Clifton Lane, Ruddington and left an estate valued at £40,791 (equivalent to £3,194,400 in 2023). A new Roman Catholic chapel dedicated to Our Lady and St Wilfred in Ruddington was constructed in his memory adjacent to his house, and was dedicated in 1940. However, this never became the anticipated catholic church in Ruddington.

## Notable works

* Nelson Library, Carr Road, Nelson, Lancashire 1908 (with John Rigby Poyser)
* Houses at 18, 20 and 22, Esher Grove, Mapperley Park, Nottingham 1911-12
* Topham Bros Lace Factory, Lower Regent Street, Beeston, Nottingham 1921-22
* Vedonis factory and offices, Whitemoor Road, Nottingham 1925
* Auburn Place, Bitteswell Road, Lutterworth, residence for Mr George Spencer, owner of Vedonis Ltd 1928
# William Chetwynd

William Chetwynd may refer to:
* William Chetwynd (MP for Wootton Bassett) (c. 1691–1744), British lawyer and politician
* William Chetwynd, 3rd Viscount Chetwynd (1684–1770), British politician, MP for Stafford, and for Plymouth
* William Richard Chetwynd (c. 1731–1765), English aristocrat and politician, MP for Stafford
* William Henry Chetwynd (1811–1890), involved in a sensational divorce case in 1865
# William Gardner (Australian settler)

William Gardner (1802–1860) was a pioneer settler and historian in New South Wales, Australia.

## Life and career

Gardner was born in Glasgow, Scotland, in 1802. He arrived in Sydney aboard the County Durham from Leith in April 1838. He worked in a store in Maitland before moving to the recently-settled New England plateau. There he took a position as tutor at Saumarez station, in the employ of William Dumaresq.
Gardner was a keen horseman and he travelled extensively over the district and compiled the first detailed map of northern New South Wales. This was published in Baker’s Australian County Atlas (1844). Gardner's map reveals competent draughtsmanship and detailed attention to roads, tracks and pastoral properties. The economic depression impacted his employer and saw Gardner leave Saumarez station.
His movements over the next few years are uncertain. He may have returned to Scotland. He certainly visited the United States where he visited cotton plantations in Georgia.
By 1848 he was back in Australia where he wrote and published, The cultivation of the cotton plant in New South Wales (1848 & 1850). He also published, An enquiry into the effect produced by the deluge upon alluvial deposits of gold in Australia (1856).
He worked as a tutor at Moredun (1853–1854), Rockvale (1854–1855), Mount Mitchell and Oban Stations (1858–1860). He died at the latter property, on 8 September 1860, of “dropsy of the chest,” after an illness of nine months.
He sketched and wrote about early homesteads and pastoralists in the region in large manuscript notebooks. These are now held by the Mitchell Library in Sydney and are a historical resource for the early settlement of northern New South Wales.
# William Gibbons

William Gibbons may refer to:
* William Gibbons (explorer) (fl. 1612), English explorer of Canadian waters; see Baffin Bay § History
* William Gibbons (physician) (1649–1728), English physician
* William Gibbons (American politician) (1726–1800), American lawyer and delegate to the Continental Congress
* William Gibbons (British politician) (1898–1976), British politician
* William Conrad Gibbons (1926–2015), American historian and foreign policy expert
* William D. Gibbons (1825–1886), African-American Baptist minister
* William M. Gibbons (1919–1990), American lawyer and railroad executive
* Bill Gibbons, American attorney
* Bill Gibbons (basketball), American basketball coach
* Billy Gibbons (born 1949), American guitarist
# William Gibbes

William Gibbes may refer to:
* William Gibbes (MP for Suffolk) (died 1689)
* William Gibbes (died 1570), MP for Launceston (UK Parliament constituency)
* William Gibbes (died c.1586), MP for Worcester (UK Parliament constituency)
* William Gibbes (cricketer) (1880–1918), New Zealand cricketer
* William John Gibbes (1815–1868), son of John George Nathaniel Gibbes
# William Hayman (merchant)

William Hayman was a merchant, slave trader and Mayor of Bristol in the 17th century.
Hayman was Mayor of Bristol in 1684. In 1684, Hayman was involved in an abortive attempt to supply slaves illegally to a Somerset squire, William Helyar, with a plantation in Nevis. Slaves were transported but for an unknown reason were sold to other owners. Hayman undertook this trade with his nephews Anthony and William Swymmer, and another merchant John Napper.
Solomon, "a black belonging to William Hayman", was baptised in St Augustine's Church in Bristol in 1631; it is not clear if this the same Hayman.
After the Monmouth rebellion, Hayman, who was Mayor of Bristol at the time, was fined £1000 by Chief Justice Jeffreys, for kidnapping of slaves for plantations.
Hayman's daughter Mary married Thomas Edwards, MP. Mary inherited much of her uncle Edward Colston's fortune when he died in 1721.
It is not known when Hayman died. He attended a meeting of the Society of Merchant Venturers, of which he was a member, in 1699.
# William Jefferson (actor)

William Winter Jefferson (April 6, 1876 – February 11, 1946) was an actor in silent films.

## Early life

Jefferson was born in London to Sarah and Joseph Jefferson, an actor. He initially studied in Germany to become a medical doctor, but decided to pursue an acting career like his father, instead. He was elected to The Lambs in 1896.

## Career

Jefferson starred in the 1913 film Wanted by the Police, for which he earned positive reviews. He was one of the leads in the Keystone comedy Bright Lights.

## Personal life

He was married to actress Christie MacDonald, then to actress Vivian Martin in 1913. After retiring from acting, he moved to Honolulu, Hawaii, in 1928. He married his wife Mary in Honolulu in 1936.

## Death

Jefferson died in Honolulu on February 11, 1946.

## Filmography

* Wanted by the Police (1913)
* Camille (1915)
* He Did and He Didn't (1916) as schoolmate
* The Habit of Happiness (1916) as Jones
* The Stronger Love (1916)
* The Right Direction (1916)
* The Other Man (1916)
* His Wife's Mistakes (1916)
* Bright Lights (1916)
* Her Own People (1917) as Blinn Agnew
* Out of the Wreck (1917)
* Marrying Money
* The Bright Lights (film)
# William James Smyth

William James Smyth (1886 – 28 January 1950) was a labour member of the Senate of Northern Ireland.
Smyth became active in the Northern Ireland Labour Party (NILP) and was elected to the Senate of Northern Ireland in 1945. He served as chairman of the Parliamentary NILP and also sat on the party's executive committee. He died, aged 63, while still in office.
# William John Cooper Academy

William John Cooper Academy is a middle school in Fresno, California operated by the Fresno Unified School District.
The school implements the International Baccalaureate Middle Years Program. The IB program was given to Cooper Middle School (the name of the school before it was Cooper Academy), since most students from Cooper Middle School would later on attend Fresno High School, a high school that implements the IB Diploma Program. During the 2012–2013 school year, there were about 430 students attending Cooper Academy.
The school was first approved to be built by the Fresno City Board of Education in November 1956 and opened as a junior high school (grades 7, 8 and 9) in the fall of 1959 with John Solo as the inaugural principal. In the fall of 1978, William John Cooper Junior High School officially became William John Cooper Middle School (grades 7 and 8), when Hamilton Junior High School was made into a new "freshman school," educating only ninth graders. The school is named for William John Cooper, a Californian, who served as United States Commissioner of Education under Presidents Coolidge, Hoover and Roosevelt from 1929 to 1933. In August 2012, Cooper Middle School became Cooper Academy, starting with the sixth and seventh grade levels only. In August 2013 the eighth grade level was added.
Author William Saroyan lived two blocks from the school from 1964 to 1981, sometimes interacting with students.

## Notable alumni

* Mark Scott (Class of 1964)
* Bill McEwen (Class of 1969)
* John Hoover (Class of 1977)
* Cliff Harris (Class of 2005)
# William Golborne

William Golborne (sometimes Golbourn) was a Bishop of Kildare.
Golborne was from Chester. Nominated to the see on 17 May 1644, he was consecrated on 1 December that year.
# William St Julien Arabin

William St Julien Arabin (1773 – 15 December 1841) was a British lawyer and judge who served as the Judge-Advocate-General of the Army for a three-and-a-half-month period (6 November 1838 – 21 February 1839).

## Early life

Arabin was born abroad, one of many sons of Henrietta Molyneux and her husband and Gen. William John Arabin (originally from Dublin), who left him significant estates in Essex and Middlesex. His father divorced his mother in 1786 following her affair with Thomas Sutton of Moulsey.
He was descended from one of the oldest families in Provence. His Huguenot ancestor Bartholomew d'Arabin fled to Holland after the revocation of the edict of Nantes in 1685, and came over to England with King William III in 1688. His maternal grandparents were Sir Capel Molyneux, 3rd Baronet and the former Elizabeth East (sister of Sir William East, 1st Baronet).
Arabin attended St Paul's School, London and then studied Law at Corpus Christi College, Cambridge. He was admitted to Inner Temple in 1793, and was called to the bar in 1801. He was appointed serjeant-at-law in 1824.

## Career

He was Deputy Recorder of the City of London. He served as Judge-Advocate-General of the Army 1838–39. He was a judge of the Central Criminal Court and of Sheriffs' Court, London. He was a Verderer of the forests of Epping and Hainault.
As a judge, Arabin was known as an eccentric figure who was notorious for his confused pronouncements. Some of his most famous quotes include:
* Prisoner, God has given you good abilities, instead of which you go about the country stealing ducks.
* If there ever was a case of clearer evidence than this of persons acting together, this case is that case... and
* They will steal the very teeth out of your mouth as you walk through the streets — I know it from experience...

## Personal life

On 12 October 1803, Arabin married Mary Meux in Camden. She was a daughter of brewer Richard Meux and Mary (née Brougham) Meux and sister to Sir Henry Meux, 1st Baronet. A sister, Fanny Meux, was the wife of Vicesimus Knox. Together, William and Mary were the parents of:
* Richard Arabin (1812–1865), who married his first cousin, Elizabeth Mary Meux (1819–1880), a daughter of Sir Henry Meux, 1st Baronet, in 1839.
He died at Arabin House in High Beech, Waltham Abbey, Essex, in 1841.

### Descendants

Through his son Richard Arabin (1811-1865), he was a grandfather of William St Julien Arabin (1842-1907), Alice Charlotte Arabin (wife of Hon. Arthur Charles Lewin Cadogan, a son of Henry Cadogan, 4th Earl Cadogan), and Marianne Elizabeth Arabin (wife of John William Gordon Woodford, son of Sir Alexander George Woodford).
# William Pinchon

Guillaume Pinchon (c. 1175 – 29 July 1234) was a French Catholic prelate who served as the Bishop of Saint-Brieuc from his appointment in 1220 until his death. He was a champion for the poor and defended the rights and privileges of the Church against secular intervention though this was a cause for his exile from his diocese. He returned not long after his exile and set himself on the construction of a new cathedral which was still in construction at the time he died.
His canonization was celebrated on 24 March 1247.

## Life

Guillaume Pinchon was born circa 1175 in Saint-Alban to the peasants Oliver Pinchon and Jane Fortin.
He first studied in Saint-Brieuc where he received the minor orders and he served as an aide to three bishops - later his three immediate predecessors in the diocese. He first served as a canon for the Tours Cathedral after Bishop Josselin ordained him to the priesthood.
Pinchon was appointed as the Bishop of Saint-Brieuc in 1220. He was known for his staunch defense of Church rights against secular intervention and was a champion of the poor. In 1225 he sold all his possessions in a famine to aid the poor and homeless. The duke Peter I forced him into a brief exile in 1228 and he spent that time living for a while in Poitiers before he returned to his diocese in 1230 after the duke reconciled with Pope Gregory IX. It was during his exile in Poitiers that he assisted the ill bishop there and helped him in his ecclesial duties.
The bishop was noted for his meekness and for his self-mortifications. He slept on bare boards despite the poor making a soft and comfortable one for him and also borrowed corn often to help the poor who starved.
He died in 1234 and his remains were later discovered in 1236 to be incorrupt. His relics were burned sometime during the French Revolution.

## Sainthood

Pope Innocent IV canonized Pinchon on 24 March 1247.
# William Pine

William Pine may refer to:
* William B. Pine (1877–1942), United States Senator from Oklahoma
* William H. Pine (1896–1955), American film producer
* William T. Pine (1873–?), American mayor of Marlborough, Massachusetts
* Terry Harknett (born 1936), British author who used William Pine as a pseudonym
# William Reddick

William Reddick may refer to:
* William Reddick (politician) (1812–1885), Irish-American businessman, politician and philanthropist
* William H. Reddick (1840–1903), American Civil War Medal of Honor recipient
* Bill Reddick (footballer) (William Thomas Reddick, 1935–2008), Australian rules footballer
* Bill Reddick (artist), Canadian artist
* Josh Reddick (William Joshua Reddick, born 1987), American baseball outfielder
# William Thornhill

William Thornhill may refer to:
* William Thornhill (British Army officer) (1768-1851), British Army officer
* William Thornhill (MP for Poole) (1500–1557), English politician
* William Thornhill (surgeon), English surgeon
* William Pole Thornhill (1807–1876), British politician, MP for North Derbyshire