OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Volvariella volvacea

Volvariella volvacea (also known as paddy straw mushroom or straw mushroom) is a species of edible mushroom cultivated throughout East and Southeast Asia and used extensively in Asian cuisine. They are often available fresh in regions they are cultivated, but elsewhere are more frequently found canned or dried. Worldwide, straw mushrooms are the third-most-consumed mushroom.

## Description

In their button stage, straw mushrooms resemble poisonous death caps, but can be distinguished by several mycological features, including their pink spore print (spore prints of death caps are white). The two mushrooms have different distributions, with the death cap generally not found where the straw mushroom grows natively, but immigrants, particularly those from Southeast Asia to California and Australia, have been poisoned due to misidentification.

## Uses

Straw mushrooms are grown on rice straw beds and are most commonly picked when immature (often labelled "unpeeled"), during their button or egg phase, and before the veil ruptures. They are adaptable, taking four to five days to mature, and are most successfully grown in subtropical climates with high annual rainfall. No record has been found of their cultivation before the 19th century.

### Nutrition

One cup (182 grams or 6.4 ounces) of straw mushrooms is nutritionally dense and provides 240 kilojoules (58 kilocalories) of food energy, 27.7 μg selenium (50.36% of RDA), 699 mg sodium (46.60%), 2.6 mg iron (32.50%), 0.242 mg copper (26.89%), 69 μg vitamin B$_9$ (folate) (17.25%), 111 mg phosphorus (15.86%), 0.75 mg vitamin B$_5$ (pantothenic acid) (15.00%), 6.97 g protein (13.94%), 4.5 g total dietary fiber (11.84%), and 1.22 mg zinc (11.09%).
# Vladimir Markelov

Vladimir Markelov may refer to:
* Vladimir Markelov (ice hockey) (born 1987), Russian ice hockey forward
* Vladimir Markelov (gymnast) (1957–2023), Russian gymnast
# Vladimir Marchenko (gymnast)

Vladimir Nikolayevich Marchenko (Russian: Владимир Николаевич Марченко, born 22 September 1952), is a Russian former gymnast who competed in the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Vyf Rand

Vyf Rand is an informal settlement outside of Okahandja, located north of Windhoek in the Okahandja constituency of the Otjozondjupa region of Namibia. "Vyf rand" is an Afrikaans phrase that translates to "five rand". The name originates from the initial rental fee of five rand per month tenant farmers paid for a small plot of land on large farms in Namibia.
Home of one of the poorest communities in Namibia, Vyf Rand camp has been the focus of various social projects: a primary school, a soup kitchen, and HIV/AIDS awareness programs.
The settlement was a filming location for Where Others Wavered, a film about the life of Sam Nujoma – Namibia's first president – touted as "one of the country's most ambitious film projects".
# Vronen

Vronen is a former village in the West Friesland region of North Holland. Its location is in the current municipality of Sint Pancras.
The Battle of Vronen was fought on March 27, 1297 between the combined armies of the Counties of Holland and Zeeland, under the leadership of John I, Count of Holland, and the rebellious West Frisians, who lost the battle.
The West Frisians were punished by the complete destruction of the village of Vronen and the resettlement of the inhabitants to the westernmost part of West Friesland, the Coedike (now Koedijk).
* This Friesland location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Vytautas Stanionis

Vytautas Stanionis (27 February 1917 – 11 May 1966) was a Lithuanian photographer of Lithuania and Ukraine during the Soviet period.
Born in Drisa on 27 February 1917, Stanionis was brought up in Kaunas. His mother died when he was young; his father then remarried but he too died when Stanionis was only 16. Stanionis trained and worked as an accountant. He moved to Vilnius in 1940, but three years later became ill and was hospitalized for tuberculosis in Alytus. Stanionis married soon after the war, both working as an accountant and being treated in the hospital, and taking photographs in his spare time.
When in 1946 the new internal Soviet passports required photographs of their bearers, Stanionis was authorized to take them. A white sheet was a sufficient backdrop, and Stanionis would often photograph two people together in order to reduce costs. A number of these photographs (uncut) survive. Stanionis would also take any other photographs on demand; some survive of Lithuanian partisans. In 1947 he got a job in a regional newspaper, and was a popular photographer, although his work was hindered by his poor health. Photographs recently exhibited and republished show people more or less stiffly standing or sitting for photographs they had requested, plus Soviet rallies and rituals (some with floats eerily reminiscent of demonstrations of US civic pride), the river Nemunas (particularly in flood), and people unselfconsciously going about their business.
The strain worsened Stanionis's health, and he went briefly to the Crimea in the hope of recuperating. His health soon deteriorated again after his return to Alytus, and in 1960 he went again to Crimea, this time to the resort of Sosniak. Here he was able to become photographer for the Nikitsky Botanical Garden; his botanical work was exhibited in Yalta, Kiev and Moscow.
Stanionis died in Yalta on 11 May 1966.
Stanionis's elder son, Vytautas V. Stanionis, would later become a professional photographer and the editor of his father's work.

## Publications

* Stanionis, Vytautas. Dainų šventė. Vilnius, 1958.
* Stanionis, Vytautas. Nemuno vingiuose (In the bends of the Nemunas). Vilnius, 1959.
* Stanionis, Vytautas. Alytus. Alytus, 1960.
* Stanionis, Vytautas. Žuvintas. Vilnius, 1961.
* Stanionis, Vytautas. Nikitskij Botanicheskij sad (Nikitsky Botanical Garden). Moscow, 1962.
* Stanionis, Vytautas, and V. Narkevičiūtė. Nikitskij Botanicheskij sad (Nikitsky Botanical Garden). Simferopol, 1967.
* Pokario Dzūkija (Postwar Dzūkija), Vilnius, 1990.
* Stanionis, Vytautas V., ed. Vytautas Stanionis: Fotografios/Photographs 1945–1959. N.p.: Baltos lankos, 2002. ISBN 9955-429-95-X (Text in Lithuanian and English.)
* Stanionis, Vytautas V., ed. Nuotraukos dokumentams / Photographs for Documents. Kaunas: Kaunas Photography Gallery, 2014. ISBN 978-609-8099-04-1. (Text in Lithuanian and English.)
# Vázquez Island

Vázquez Island is an island lying between Fridtjof and Bob islands, off the southeast side of Wiencke Island in the Palmer Archipelago. It was first charted by the French Antarctic Expedition under J.B. Charcot, 1903–05. The name appears on an Argentine government chart of 1950.
# Vázquez de Molina Square

Vázquez de Molina Square, situated in Úbeda (Jaén), in the Autonomous Region of Andalusia (Spain), is one of the best examples of Renaissance architecture in Spain. The Spanish Renaissance architectural value of this square was one of the motives for UNESCO's decision to declare Úbeda a World Heritage site in July 2003.
Prominent buildings in this square are:
* Deán Ortega Palace (Palacio del Deán Ortega): a Renaissance palace designed by the Spanish architect Andrés de Vandelvira in the 16th century. Presently, it is a Parador hotel, one of the oldest in Spain.
* Vázquez de Molina Palace (Palacio de Vázquez de Molina): another building in the Renaissance style designed by Vandelvira, also known as the Palace of the Chains (Palacio de las Cadenas) because of the decorative chains which once hung from its façade. Juan Vázquez de Molina, Philip II’s Secretary of State, ordered its construction. It currently serves as the seat of Úbeda's municipal government.
* Basílica de Santa María de los Reales Alcázares: a church built on the ruins of Moorish Úbeda's mosque. It incorporates several styles, Gothic, Renaissance and Baroque. It was seriously damaged during the Spanish Civil War. It has been closed for restoration since 1983.
* Holy Chapel of the Savior (Sacra Capilla del Salvador): Francisco de los Cobos, Charles V’s secretary, had this chapel built as his own pantheon. It was designed by the architect Diego de Siloé, and Vandelvira carried out its construction. This chapel is one of the town's most characteristic architectural monuments. Its façade, sculpted in stone by Esteban Jamate, is one of the most beautiful in Andalusia.
38°00′28.2″N 3°22′06″W﻿ / ﻿38.007833°N 3.36833°W﻿ / 38.007833; -3.36833
* This article about a Spanish building or structure is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Världen snurrar

Världen snurrar is a 2012 Lena Philipsson studio album.

## Track listing

* "Du följer väl med?" – 3:46
* "Live Tomorrow" – 3:09
* "Blir galen" – 4:22
* "Idiot" – 3:34
* "Vart tog du vägen?" – 3:37
* "Igen och igen" – 3:51
* "Världen snurrar" – 3:51
* "Ett hjärta" – 3:13
* "The botten is nådd" – 3:48
* "Nästa säsong" – 3:16

## Charts

| Chart (2012) | Peak position |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 4 |
# Vuolo

Vuolo is a surname, and may refer to:
* Jeremy Vuolo (born 1987), American soccer player
* Jinger Vuolo (born 1993), American television personality
* Lindsey Vuolo (born 1981), American model
* Tito Vuolo (1893–1962), Italian-American actor
# Víctor García (Mexican singer)

Víctor Alejandro García Pérez (born October 1, 1975 in Cd. Madero, Tamaulipas, Tamaulipas) is a Mexican singer and actor.

## Childhood

His parents are Victor Garcia, a sailor, and Juana Pérez Sustaita.

## Singing career

In 1996, he became the singer of the newly created Grupo Nahum and participated in the Festival Valores Juveniles Bacardi contest winning the second prize in the "Best Musical Group" category. They recorded several albums with producers such as Carlos Lara, Gerardo Flores and Aníbal Pastor.
In 2002, he participated in the casting for the new reality show of TV Azteca, La Academia. He was accepted and on June 30 of the same year he joined the 14-member group. He started in the sixth place but was voted off in the seventh concert. He maintained a good attitude after leaving the academy and was invited back in the "alumni concert" and was asked to stay. On November 10 he became one of the five finalists of the competition. On December 1 he obtained the second place in the finals. His prize was 1.5 million pesos (approximately 140,000 US dollars) in cash, a brand new car, a contract with the Coca-Cola music tour and a contract for five records with Sony Music.

## Acting career

In March 2003, he sang the title song for the telenovela Un nuevo amor ("A new love") with the La Academia alumnus Miguel Ángel.
He later joined the cast of the telenovela Enamórate ("Fall in love with me"). In May 2005 he released his first album titled Víctor García which debuted at number one. A month later, he starred in the telenovela 2 chicos de cuidado en la ciudad ("2 guys to be careful with in the city") where he also sang the title song. In August he received a platinum album for the sale of more than 175,000 records in Mexico.
The next month he made a presentation at the Reliant Center of Houston, Texas. In 2004 he became the most-played Latin artist on radio in the United States in the Mexican Regional Music category and was nominated for the Lo Nuestro Billboard award in the same category. In August of the same year he formed part of the cast of the sitcom Los Sánchez and was later nominated for the Oye! Awards in the "Song of the year" for Otra vez ("Again"), "Best new artist" and "Grupero singer or group".
In October 2005, he received a Gold album for the sale of more than 50,000 records of Loco por tí in just 2 weeks after its release. He currently plays Brayan Ferreira in the TV Azteca Novela Pobre Rico Pobre.

## Further information

* In 2007, he appeared on an episode of the Mexican Version of the BBC show The Weakest Link, In which he was the 3rd one voted off.

## Albums

* Cuando Amar Duele (2009, gold)
* Arráncame (2006)
* Loco por ti (2005, gold)
* Por un Sueño (2004, #1 nationwide)
* Víctor García (2003, platinum)
# W. Patrick McGinnis

William Patrick "Pat" McGinnis (born November 29, 1947) is the former CEO of Nestlé Purina PetCare Company (formerly Ralston Purina Company), serving in that position from 2001 to 2015; and non-executive chairman of the board from January 2015 to January 2017. McGinnis died peacefully at his home on Anna Maria Island, Florida, on March 5, 2024, he was 76 years old.

## Personal

W. Patrick McGinnis was born and raised in St. Louis, Missouri, to Margaret (nee Cisne) and William McGinnis. William McGinnis was the Chief of OB/GYN at St. Luke’s Hospital in St. Louis. Patrick McGinnis considered either a career in medicine or business while in high school. He attended the University of Denver, where he earned a B.A. in political science and economics. He then earned his MBA in marketing from the Olin Business School at Washington University in 1972.
McGinnis had two sons, who are both businessmen.

## Nestlé Purina career

McGinnis had an over 42-year career with Purina. He joined the company immediately after completing his MBA through its corporate management training program. At Purina, he moved through various management roles, finally becoming the President and CEO:
* From 1997 to 1999, McGinnis served as Co-Chief Executive Officer and Co-President of Ralston Purina Company and President and Chief Executive Officer of its Pet Products Group.
* From 1999 to 2001, McGinnis served as the Chief Executive Officer and President of Ralston Purina Company. He also served as a Director of the company from 1997 to 2001.
* From 2001 to January 1, 2015, McGinnis served as CEO and President of Nestlé Purina PetCare Company.
* From January 1, 2015, to January 2017, he served as Non-Executive Chairman of Nestle Purina PetCare Company.

## Other business and community roles

* Independent director of Brown Shoe Co. Inc. (now Caleres, Inc.) since 1999.
* Independent director at Energizer Holdings, Inc. since July 1, 2015.
* Independent director at Edgewell Personal Care Company (formerly Energizer Holdings, Inc.), 2002 through June 30, 2015.
* Trustee of Washington University in St. Louis.
       Note: A professorship in the Olin Business School — The W. Patrick McGinnis Professor of Marketing — was established as a result of a gift to the school from McGinnis.
# Vyacheslav Timchenko

Vyacheslav Timchenko may refer to:
* Vyacheslav Timchenko (politician) (born 1955), Russian politician
* Vyacheslav Timchenko (ice hockey) (born 1971), Ukrainian ice hockey player
# Vâlcan Mountains

The Vâlcan Mountains are a chain of mountains in the Southern Carpathians in Gorj County, Romania. They are part of the Retezat-Godeanu Mountains group, and run for approximately 54 kilometres (34 mi). The highest point is Oslea Peak at 1,946 metres (6,385 ft), and the second highest is Straja at 1,848 metres (6,063 ft). The mountains run the length of the Jiu Valley, and serve as a barrier to entry on the southern side of the valley.

## Photo gallery

* Plesa peak 1,470 metres (4,820 ft) seen from Cornetul mountain.
* Plesa peak seen from Cornetul mountain.
* Tufoaia mountain.
* Sohodol Gorge viewed from Cornetu mountain
* Sohodol Gorge viewed from Cornetu mountain
* Sohodol Gorge
* Sohodol Gorge
* Sohodol Gorge
* Sohodol Gorge
* Sohodol Gorge the Oven
* Sohodol Gorge
* Sohodol Gorge the Nostrils
* Sohodol Gorge
# WHRT

WHRT may refer to:
* WHRT-FM, a radio station (91.9 FM) licensed to serve Cokesbury, South Carolina, United States
* WHRT-LP, a defunct low-power television station (channel 17) formerly licensed to serve Sebring, etc., Florida, United States
# WHRU

WHRU may refer to:
* WHRU-LP, a low-power radio station (101.5 FM) licensed to serve Huntley, Illinois, United States
* Waste heat recovery unit
# WD ex-LMS Fowler Class 3F

The War Department ex-LMS Fowler Class 3F consisted of 8 LMS Fowler Class 3F 0-6-0T steam locomotives requisitioned in 1940 from the London Midland and Scottish Railway (LMS).

## Career

The Class 3F 0-6-0Ts were selected by the War Department to be their standard shunting engine. Eight engines were prepared and exported to France during the Phoney War and were used to support British forces there. In an attempt to standardise, locomotives were chosen from the 1928 batch built by William Beardmore & Co., with the exception of one Hunslet-built engine, No. 7589. Two are thought to have been destroyed by retreating British forces during the chaotic retreat at the Fall of France. Photographic evidence exists showing one such example at Berlin-Tempelhof station in 1953 with Wehrmacht markings and had recently been in service, overhauled at Cottbus in 1944. The remaining known five were left behind and were subsequently pressed into SNCF service as their 030.TW class on Région Nord.
It was later (1943) decided to adopt the Hunslet Austerity 0-6-0ST as the War Department's shunting steam engine, so no more were required.
After the liberation of Europe, the surviving five were returned in August and September 1948, by which time the LMS had been nationalised into British Railways, and they assumed their original numbers within the ex-LMS Fowler Class 3F 0-6-0Ts, albeit with the addition of 40000 standard to most ex-LMS locomotives.
The eight engines concerned were as follows:
| LMS No. | WD No. | SNCF No. | BR No. | Builder | Serial No. | Date built | Fate |
| 7613 | 8 | — | 47613— | William Beardmore & Co. | 361 | 1928 | scrapped DR, Berlin, 1953/4 |
| 7611 | 9 | 030.TW.042 | 47611 | William Beardmore & Co. | 359 | 1928 | Returned August 1948 |
| 7607 | 10 | 030.TW.043 | 47607 | William Beardmore & Co. | 355 | 1928 | Returned September 1948 |
| 7660 | 11 | 030.TW.044 | 47660 | William Beardmore & Co. | 408 | 1929 | Returned August 1948 |
| 7659 | 12 | 030.TW.026 | 47659 | William Beardmore & Co. | 407 | 1929 | Returned September 1948 |
| 7663 | 13 | — | 47663— | William Beardmore & Co. | 411 | 1929 | Destroyed by 1945 |
| 7589 | 14 | 030.TW.027 | 47589 | Hunslet Engine Company | 1613 | 1929 | Returned September 1948 |
| 7617 | 15 | — | 47617— | William Beardmore & Co. | 365 | 1928 | Destroyed by 1945 |
Of these, WD No. 9 (ex-LMS 7611) was sent instead of 1928 Hunslet built No. 7587 which had been prepared for WD service.
The following engines were ordered to be prepared for service but were not actually sent. These were quickly returned to LMS stock, and the allocated WD numbers were reused for ex-LMS diesel shunters. All these were also Beardmore engines:
| LMS No. | WD No. | Builder | Serial No. | Date built |
| 7620 | 23 | William Beardmore & Co. | 368 | 1928 |
| 7624 | 24 | William Beardmore & Co. | 372 | 1928 |
| 7629 | 22 | William Beardmore & Co. | 377 | 1928 |
| 7631 | 20 | William Beardmore & Co. | 379 | 1928 |
| 7638 | 19 | William Beardmore & Co. | 386 | 1928 |
| 7643 | 21 | William Beardmore & Co. | 391 | 1929 |
The five that returned were withdrawn between 1961 and 1966 and none were preserved.
# WD repeat-containing protein 11

WD repeat-containing protein 11 (WDR11) also known as bromodomain and WD repeat-containing protein 2 (BRWD2) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the WDR11 gene.

## Function

This gene encodes a member of the WD repeat protein family. WD repeats are minimally conserved regions of approximately 40 amino acids typically bracketed by gly-his and trp-asp (GH-WD), which may facilitate formation of heterotrimeric or multiprotein complexes. WDR11 has been shown to be part of a trimer with FAM91A1 (Family With Sequence Similarity 91 Member A1) and C17orf75, as elicited through immunoprecipitation, fractionation, and mass spectrometry. This trimer has been proposed to promote the Golgi’s capture of vesicles. Members of this family are involved in a variety of cellular processes, including cell cycle progression, signal transduction, apoptosis, and gene regulation.

## Clinical significance

This gene is located in the chromosome 10q25-26 region, which is frequently deleted in gliomas and tumors of other tissues, and is disrupted by the t(10;19) translocation rearrangement in glioblastoma cells. The gene location suggests that it is a candidate gene for the tumor suppressor locus.
# WLOW

WLOW may refer to:
* WLOW-LD, a low-power television station (channel 30, virtual 19) licensed to serve Charleston, South Carolina, United States
* WLOW-LP, a defunct low-power television station (channel 19) formerly licensed to serve Beaufort, South Carolina
* WRWN, a radio station (107.9 FM) licensed to serve Port Royal, South Carolina, which held the call sign WLOW from 1996 to 2011
* WUBB, a radio station (106.9 FM) licensed to serve Bluffton, South Carolina, which held the call sign WLOW from 1987 to 1994 and again from 1994 to 1996
* WXST, a radio station (99.7 FM) licensed to serve Hollywood, South Carolina, which held the call sign WLOW in 1994
# WPHR

WPHR may refer to:
* WPHR-FM, a radio station (94.7 FM) licensed to Gifford, Florida, United States
* WSYR-FM, a radio station (106.9 FM) licensed to Solvay, New York, United States, which held the call signs WPHR and WPHR-FM from 2001 to 2011
* WHEN (AM), a radio station (620 AM) in Syracuse, New York, United States, which carries the former format of WPHR-FM in Solvay
* WPYR, a radio station (1380 AM) licensed to Baton Rouge, Louisiana, United States, which held the call sign WPHR in 2005
* WENZ, a radio station (107.9 FM) licensed to Cleveland, Ohio, United States, which held the call sign WPHR from 1987 to 1992
* WRNL, a radio station (910 AM) licensed to Richmond, Virginia, United States, which held the call sign WPHR from 1932 to 1937
# Všechlapy (Nymburk District)

Všechlapy is a municipality and village in Nymburk District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 800 inhabitants.
# WPVM

WPVM may refer to:
* WPVM (FM), a radio station (88.5 FM) licensed to serve Sturgeon Bay, Wisconsin, United States
* WPVM-LP, a low-power radio station (103.7 FM) licensed to serve Asheville, North Carolina, United States
# WPVL

WPVL may refer to:
* WPVL (AM), a radio station (1590 AM) licensed to Platteville, Wisconsin, United States
* WPVL-FM, a radio station (107.1 FM) licensed to Platteville, Wisconsin, United States
* WABQ, a radio station (1460 AM) licensed to Painesville, Ohio, which held the call sign WPVL from 1956 to 1984
# WRFQ

WRFQ may refer to:
* WRFQ (FM), a radio station (104.5 FM) licensed to Mount Pleasant, South Carolina, United States
* WVQC-LP, a low-power radio station (95.7 FM) licensed to Cincinnati, Ohio, United States, which held the call sign WRFQ-LP from November 2008 to February 2009
* WYRF-LP, a low-power radio station (92.5 FM) licensed to serve Florence, South Carolina, United States, which held the call sign WRFQ-LP in 2014
# WVOA

WVOA may refer to:
* WVOA-LD, a low-power television station (channel 6) licensed to Westvale, New York, United States
* WSEN (FM), a radio station (103.9 MHz) licensed to Mexico, New York, United States, which held the call signs WVOA and WVOA-FM from 2001 to 2009 and from 2009 to 2013
* WCIS-FM, a radio station (105.1 MHz) licensed to DeRuyter, New York, United States, which held the call sign WVOA from 1989 to 2001 and the call sign WVOA-FM from May to September 2009