OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Philip of Oldcoates

Philip of Oldcoates (or Philip Oldcoates, Philip de Ulcotes, Philip de Ulecot; died 1220) was an English nobleman and royal official.

## Royal service

Philip first appears in the historical record in 1194 when he was deprived of his lands at Tickhill because he supported Prince John of England who had rebelled against his elder brother King Richard I of England. When Prince John became king in 1199, Philip was given lands in Northumberland. Philip was captured in 1206 at Chinon Castle while in royal service. On his return to England from his captivity, the king rewarded him by making him one of the administrators of the vacant bishopric of Durham. This was a lucrative appointment as well as putting Philip in charge of a strategic location in Northern England. He was also in charge of the isle of Guernsey, as he was supplied with provisions by Geoffrey fitzPeter, the justiciar. Philip served John as a soldier and as Sheriff of Northumberland in 1212. He was given custody of Bamburgh Castle and Newcastle Castle, two royal castles. During the civil war at the end of John's reign, Philip remained loyal to the king and in early 1216 held Durham Castle against the rebels.
When John was succeeded by his underage son Henry III, Philip continued to be sheriff and to serve as a royal official. He lost his shrievalty in February 1220 and control of Mitford Castle in June 1220.

## Death and legacy

In late 1220 Philip was sent to Poitou as seneschal, but he died before 19 November 1220 while on his way to take up that office.
Philip married Johanna, the daughter of Robert de Meinil early in John's reign. He paid the king a fine of 100 pounds and a warhorse for the marriage. He had no legitimate offspring and his heirs were his five sisters.
Roger of Wendover included Philip in his list of King John's "most wicked counsellors" in Roger's entry for 1211 in his chronicle Flores Historiarum and this judgement was echoed by Matthew Paris in Paris' continuation of the Flores.

## Citations

* 1 2 Warren King John p. 252
* ↑ Warren King John p. 350
* 1 2 3 4 5 Todd "Oldcoates, Sir Philip of" Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
* ↑ Turner King John p. 47
* ↑ West Justiciarship in England p. 129
* ↑ Vincent "King John's evil counsellors" Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
# Phycita coronatella

Phycita coronatella is a species of snout moth. It is found in Spain, France, Switzerland, on the Balkan Peninsula and in Turkey.
# Phycita atrisquamella

Phycita atrisquamella is a moth of the family Pyralidae first described by George Hampson in 1901. It is found in Australia and probably in Sri Lanka.
# Universe 15

Universe 15 is an anthology of original science fiction short stories edited by Terry Carr, the fifteenth volume in the seventeen-volume Universe anthology series. It was first published in hardcover by Doubleday in August 1985, with a paperback edition from Tor Books in December 1987.
The book collects ten novelettes and short stories by various science fiction authors.

## Contents

* "Mercurial" (Kim Stanley Robinson)
* "Paladin of the Lost Hour" (Harlan Ellison)
* "Giraffe Tuesday" (Juleen Brantingham)
* "Evergreen" (Arthur Jean Cox)
* "Mengele" (Lucius Shepard)
* "Originals" (Pamela Sargent)
* "Johann Sebastian Brahms" (Barry N. Malzberg)
* "Encounter on the Ladder" (Mona A. Clee)
* "Tidal Effects" (Jack McDevitt)
* "The Slovo Stove" (Avram Davidson)

## Awards

The anthology placed fifth in the 1986 Locus Poll Award for Best Anthology.
"Mercurial" placed thirteenth in the 1986 Locus Poll Award for Best Novelette.
"Paladin of the Lost Hour" won the 1986 Hugo Award, placed first in the Locus Poll Award, and was nominated for the SF Chronicle and Nebula Awards, in each instance for Best Novelette.
"Mengele" placed sixth in the 1986 Locus Poll Award for Best Short Story.
"The Slovo Stove" was nominated for the 1986 World Fantasy Award for Best Short Fiction and placed seventeenth in the 1986 Locus Poll Award for Best Novelette.
# Upsilon Hydrae

The Bayer designation υ Hydrae (Latinised to Upsilon Hydrae; abbreviated υ Hya, Ups Hya) is shared by two stars in the constellation of Hydra:
* υ$^1$ Hydrae (also named Zhang)
* υ$^2$ Hydrae
See also:
# Universal chord theorem

In mathematical analysis, the universal chord theorem states that if a function f is continuous on [a,b] and satisfies $f(a)=f(b)$, then for every natural number $n$, there exists some $x\in [a,b]$ such that $f(x)=f\left(x+{\frac {b-a}{n}}\right)$.

## History

The theorem was published by Paul Lévy in 1934 as a generalization of Rolle's Theorem.

## Statement of the theorem

Let $H(f)=\{h\in [0,+\infty ):f(x)=f(x+h){\text{ for some }}x\}$ denote the chord set of the function f. If f is a continuous function and $h\in H(f)$, then ${\frac {h}{n}}\in H(f)$ for all natural numbers n.

## Case of n = 2

The case when n = 2 can be considered an application of the Borsuk–Ulam theorem to the real line. It says that if $f(x)$ is continuous on some interval $I=[a,b]$ with the condition that $f(a)=f(b)$, then there exists some $x\in [a,b]$ such that $f(x)=f\left(x+{\frac {b-a}{2}}\right)$.
In less generality, if $f:[0,1]\rightarrow \mathbb {R}$ is continuous and $f(0)=f(1)$, then there exists $x\in \left[0,{\frac {1}{2}}\right]$ that satisfies $f(x)=f(x+1/2)$.

## Proof of n = 2

Consider the function $g:\left[a,{\dfrac {b+a}{2}}\right]\to \mathbb {R}$ defined by $g(x)=f\left(x+{\dfrac {b-a}{2}}\right)-f(x)$. Being the sum of two continuous functions, $g$ is continuous, $g(a)+g({\dfrac {b+a}{2}})=f(b)-f(a)=0$. It follows that $g(a)\cdot g({\dfrac {b+a}{2}})\leq 0$ and by applying the intermediate value theorem, there exists $c\in \left[a,{\dfrac {b+a}{2}}\right]$ such that $g(c)=0$, so that $f(c)=f\left(c+{\dfrac {b-a}{2}}\right)$. Which concludes the proof of the theorem for $n=2$

## Proof of general case

The proof of the theorem in the general case is very similar to the proof for $n=2$ Let $n$ be a non negative integer, and consider the function $g:\left[a,b-{\dfrac {b-a}{n}}\right]\to \mathbb {R}$ defined by $g(x)=f\left(x+{\dfrac {b-a}{n}}\right)-f(x)$. Being the sum of two continuous functions, $g$ is continuous. Furthermore, $\sum _{k=0}^{n-1}g\left(a+k\cdot {\dfrac {b-a}{n}}\right)=0$. It follows that there exists integers $i,j$ such that $g\left(a+i\cdot {\dfrac {b-a}{n}}\right)\leq 0\leq g\left(a+j\cdot {\dfrac {b-a}{n}}\right)$ The intermediate value theorems gives us c such that $g(c)=0$ and the theorem follows.
# Usiququmadevu

Usiququmadevu or Isiququmadevu is a creature from Zulu mythology. She is a bearded, bloated monster who eats every living thing she comes across.
Usiququmadevu is said to have a husband of the same name.

## Legend

According to legend, one day she came upon the children of a chief. As they were unguarded, she quickly swallowed them. The chief discovered what had happened and instantly set out to find her. Soon he did and killed her by stabbing her in the hump; his children emerged unscathed from her mouth.
# Phrontis tiarula

Phrontis tiarula, common name the western mud nassa, is a species of small sea snail with gills and an operculum, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Nassariidae, the nassa mud snails or dog whelks.

## Description

The length of the shell varies between 9 mm and 20 mm.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Pacific Ocean from California to Mexico.

## Feeding habits

These snails are exclusively scavengers.
# União Democrática Ruralista

União Democrática Ruralista (UDR), known as Democratic Association of Ruralists in English is a Brazilian right-wing association of farmers and activists from the southeast and center west who are opposed to land reform. Through its members in the Brazilian Congress, the UDR endorses landowner interests and opposes proposals in favour of an agrarian reform process.
União Democrática Ruralista opposes land reform and expropriation under its former leader, Luiz Antonio Nabhan Garcia, a Brazilian farmer who went on to have a role in the Bolsonaro government. The organization was founded in 1985, following many expropriations of land in Brazil and remains active under its Brasília based leadership. With tens of thousands of associates in all Brazilian states, UDR policy is to defend individual interests and private property.
# União Filarmónica do Troviscal

União Filarmónica do Troviscal is a non-profit society and granted with the title of “Institution of Public Merit” engaging the music's practice and teaching with headquarters in Troviscal (Oliveira do Bairro), Portugal.

## History
### Banda Escolar do Troviscal (1911–1942)

In 1911, was founded the First Band to exist in Troviscal by an Elementary School teacher, José de Oliveira Pinto de Sousa.
Due to its artistic merit, the Banda Escolar do Troviscal was awarded several prizes in band competitions, gaining high reputation and recognition at national level.
The band also became nationwide famous due to a serious dispute that the band maintained with a despotic catholic prelate, which started with the band’s excommunication by the Bishop of Coimbra in 1922.
This dispute lasted seventeen years and the band became extinct in 1942.

### União Filarmónica do Troviscal (1989–present)

In 1989 a group of local personalities decided to join hands and invite Silas de Oliveira Granjo, a professor and an amateur musician, to establish a non-profit society that would work to restore a wind band in Troviscal.
A music school it's created and the band, now called União Filarmónica do Troviscal, began its regular activity, as any other community wind band in Portugal, with only young children between the ages of six and fourteen.
While maintaining the tradition of outdoor performances, expected from a Portuguese community band (parades, religious processions, outdoor concerts, etc.) the band soon aimed at more artistically oriented targets, participating in several festivals, congresses and being awarded the first prize in international band competitions:
* 9th Purmerade - Internationaal Jeugdmuziekfestival, 1998. First prize with honours in the soloists contest (trumpet)
* 10th Purmerade - Internationaal Jeugdmuziekfestival, 2002. First prize in the concert band contest. Two first prizes with honours (saxophone and trumpet) and two first prizes (flute and clarinet) in the soloists contest
* June 2004, the band represented Portugal in the International Band Festival FIJO' in the Czech city of Cheb.
* First Prize in the II Certamen Internacional de Bandes de Música Vila de la Sénia, 2008.
On 26 September 2010 the band was invited to participate in a TV-show Câmara Clara of 2: channel, entitled Bandas Filarmónicas.
In 2011, becomes the first Portuguese and community band to be selected for a Congress of the World Association for Symphonic Bands and Ensembles (WASBE) by participating in its 15th edition held in Chiayi City, Taiwan.
Since October 2001, the conductor André Filipe Oliveira Granjo is the artistic director.

## Selected discography

* 2011 WASBE Chiayi City, Taiwan: Uniao Filarmonica do Troviscal (2011), Editora Mark Records, ASIN: B00668IFQQ. WASBE Concert
* Ratatouille (2010), Editora Cave, ASIN: B004LJY7XC. Ratatouille
# User (ancient Egyptian official)

User was an ancient Egyptian nomarch (governor) of the Eight Dynasty. User is mainly known from a false door found at Khozam (ancient Iushenshen) in 1884. The monument is about one meter high and is made of graywacke. It is today in the Egyptian Museum in Cairo. Here, User bears a long string of important titles, such as Father of the god, beloved of the god, Overseer of Upper Egypt, overseer of the desert lands and overlord of the Coptite nome. The latter title is the main title for nomarchs in the late Old Kingdom and First Intermediate Period. Furthermore he was overseer of priests and overseer of the Eastern and Western Deserts. The most unusual title for a nomarch is king's eldest son of his body.
The date of User was for a long time under discussion. However, he also appears in the tomb of Shemay at Coptos. There is depicted the transport of a stone from Elephantine. Under the scene is another one that is destroyed, only the caption is preserved naming User with several title, including eldest king's son. Shemay was in office at the end of the Eight Dynasty. Evidently User lived in the same period.
The title king's eldest son of his body caused some discussion in Egyptology, as it is not certain whether he was a real son of a king or whether the title was purely honorific.
# Philotis (mythology)

In Roman legend, Philotis, also known as Tutula, was a slave (ancilla) whose plan resulted in an important victory of the Romans over the Latins in the late 4th century BC.
Weakened by the Gallic sack of Rome in 390 BC, the Romans had suffered a stinging defeat by the Fidenates, who demanded that they hand over their wives and virgin daughters as hostages to secure a peace. Recounted in Plutarch's Life of Romulus (ca. AD 75), Philotis proposed that she and other slave girls pretend to be the wives and daughters of the Roman families and present themselves to the hostile Latins.
After the Roman senate agreed to the plan, the women dressed up elegantly, wearing golden jewelry, and visited the enemy camp. There they seduced the Latins into revelry and drinking. After they had fallen asleep, Philotis and the other slaves stole the enemy's swords. Philotis climbed a wild fig tree (caprificus), hiding a torch within her mantle, then brandished it to signal the Romans. The Romans then invaded the Latin camp and killed them in their sleep. The women were rewarded with freedom and a dowry at public expenses.

## Nonae Caprotinae

For the festival known as the Nonae Caprotinae, both free and slave Roman women picnicked and celebrated together near the site of the wild fig (caprificus) to commemorate the victory.
# Phoebe tinga

Phoebe tinga is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Martins and Galileo in 1998. It is known from Argentina.
# Usher House

Usher House is a 2014 opera by Gordon Getty to the composer's own libretto based on Edgar Allan Poe's 1839 short story "The Fall of the House of Usher". The staged world premiere of the opera took place in June 2014 at the Welsh National Opera and was later performed by the San Francisco Opera. It was performed as a pair with his opera The Canterville Ghost at the Centre for Contemporary Opera in New York in August 2017.

## Recording

* Christian Elsner (tenor), Benedict Cumberbatch (speaker), Lisa Delan (soprano), Phillip Ens (bass), Etienne Dupuis (baritone); Gulbenkian Orchestra, conductor: Lawrence Foster, 1 SACD Pentatone
# Usher Glacier

Usher Glacier (62°2′S 58°37′W﻿ / ﻿62.033°S 58.617°W﻿ / -62.033; -58.617) is a glacier nearly 4 nautical miles (7 km) long, flowing northwest into the sea between Stigant Point and Davey Point on the north coast of King George Island, in the South Shetland Islands. Named by the United Kingdom Antarctic Place-Names Committee (UK-APC) in 1960 for J. Usher, Master of the Caraquet from Liverpool, who visited the South Shetland Islands in 1821–22.
# University of Management & Technology Sialkot Campus

The University of Management and Technology (UMT) (Urdu: یونیورسٹی آف مینیجمنٹ اینڈ ٹکنالوجی) is a private-sector university located in Lahore, Pakistan. UMT is a project of ILM Trust. It is an independent, not-for-profit private organization. UMT Sialkot Campus was formally opened in Sialkot on May 2, 2012. UMT has the distinction of being the 1st university in Sialkot.
# Uraricaá River

The Uraricaá River is a river of Roraima state in northern Brazil.
# Phir Wahi Talash

Phir Wahi Talash is a television show by director Lekh Tandon broadcast on Doordarshan in 1989–1990.
The show's theme ghazal Mere humsafar mere saath tum, Kabhi haadson ki dagar mile kabhi muskilon ka safar mile was quite popular. This iconic ghazal 'Mere Humsafar mere Saath tum....' is sung by Shobhana Rao, an accomplished and talented ghazal and light music singer in New Delhi, India.

## Synopsis

The show is a love story between a well-to-do girl Padma (Poonam Rehani Sarin) and Narendra (Ashwini Kumar), a boy from a poor family who is studying to be a BA Graduate, Ashwini's neighbor (Himani Shivpuri, in a brief role) likes him, whereas Padma has a strict father who is against the relationship and even gets her married to Sagar (Rakesh Kapoor). As Sagar(Rakesh Kapoor) is shown a person who had the modern thinking he lets go his wife to her love and sets her free.

## Cast

* Poonam Rehani Sarin as Padma
* Dr Ashwini Kumar as Narender
* Virendra Saxena as Narender's father
* Nutan Surya as Narender's mother
* Himani Shivpuri as Tara (Narender's neighbour)
* Rakesh Kapoor as Sagar
* Neelima Azeem as Shehnaz (Padma's friend)
* Rajesh Khattar as Captain Salim (Shehnaz's love interest)
* S M Zaheer as Shehnaz's father
* Sadia Dehlvi as Shehnaz's mother
* Arun Bali as Professor
* B.L. Chopra as Padma's father
* Veena Khanna as Padma's aunt
* Hemant Mishra as Madho (gardener)
* Gyan Shivpuri as Banwari
* Anil Bhatia as Satish (Narender's friend)
* Khalid as Aadil (Salim's brother)
* Anand Sharma as Girish (Sagar's father)
* Vinita Malik as Sagar's mother
# V.K.N. Menon Indoor Stadium

VKN Menon Indoor Stadium is an indoor stadium situated in the city of Thrissur in Kerala, India. The stadium is owned by Kerala State Sports Council. The stadium is used for badminton, judo and weightlifting. The stadium has got a complete makeover for 35th National Games with maple wood flooring, advanced acoustics facilities, has 10 courts and stadium also has air- conditioned hall and modern arena lighting.
# Ureidopenicillin

The ureidopenicillins are a group of penicillins which are active against Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
There are three ureidopenicillins in clinical use:
* Azlocillin
* Piperacillin
* Mezlocillin
They are mostly ampicillin derivatives in which the amino acid side chain has been converted to a variety of cyclic ureas. It is speculated that the added side chain mimics a longer segment of the peptidoglycan chain, more than ampicillin, and thus would bind more easily to the penicillin-binding proteins. Ureidopenicillins are not resistant to beta-lactamases.
They are used parenterally, and are particularly indicated in infections caused by Gram-negative bacteria.
# Uvijek vjerni

Uvijek vjerni is a supporters group in Croatia who follow the Croatia national football team.
# Uvik

Uvik is a monotypic genus of African araneomorph spiders in the family Cyatholipidae containing the single species, Uvik vulgaris. It was first described by C. E. Griswold in 2001, and has only been found in Middle Africa and in Uganda.
# Uvilla, West Virginia

Uvilla is an unincorporated community on West Virginia Route 230 in Jefferson County, West Virginia, United States.
# Pierre Lambert de la Motte

Pierre Lambert de la Motte, MEP (French pronunciation:; 16 January 1624 – 15 June 1679) was a French bishop. He was a founding member of the Paris Foreign Missions Society and became a missionary in Asia.

## Biography

Lambert de la Motte was born 16 January 1624 in La Boissière, Calvados. He was ordained a priest on 27 December 1655 and was recruited by Alexander de Rhodes, SJ, as a secular clergy volunteer to become a missionary in Asia, together with François Pallu and Ignace Cotolendi. These were sent to the Far East as Apostolic vicars.
On 29 July 1658 Pope Alexander VII appointed him as the first Apostolic Vicar of Cochin and as titular bishop of Beirut. On 11 June 1660 he was consecrated bishop by Victor Le Bouthillier, Archbishop of Tours. The three bishops left France (1660–62) to go to their respective missions, and crossed Persia and India on foot, since Portugal would have refused to take non-Padroado missionaries by ship, and the Dutch and the English refused to take Catholic missionaries.
Bishop Lambert left Marseilles on 26 November 1660 accompanied by Fathers De Bourges and Deydier, and reached Mergui in Siam 18 months later. Bishop Pallu joined Bishop Lambert in the capital of Siam, Ayutthaya, after 24 months overland, but Bishop Cotolendi died upon arrival in India on 6 August 1662. Siam thus was the first country to receive the evangelization efforts of the Paris Foreign Missions Society, to be followed by new missions later in Cochinchina, Tonkin and parts of China.
In 1664, Bishop Lambert together with Bishop Pallu presided a synod in Ayutthaya. They founded in 1665-66 the general seminary in Ayutthaya, Siam (the Seminary of Saint Joseph then Seminary of the Holy Angels, at the origin of the College General now in Penang, Malaysia).
In 1669, Bishop Lambert went to Tonkin together with the secular priests Jacques de Bourges and Gabriel Bouchard to establish a church there, and created the congregation of the Lovers of the Holy Cross (Amantes de la Croix de Jésus-Christ) in 1670.
Bishop Lambert chiefly worked in Siam; he went to Cochinchina in two occasions: from September 1671 to March 1672, and from September 1675 to March 1676.
He died in 1679, in the capital Ayutthaya of Siam.
# VF-41

Fighter Squadron 41 or VF-41 was an aviation unit of the United States Navy. Originally established as VF-75A on 1 June 1945, redesignated as VF-75 on 1 August 1945, redesignated as VF-3B on 15 November 1946, redesignated as VF-41 on 1 September 1948, it was disestablished in June 1950. It was the third US Navy squadron to be designated VF-41.

## Operational history

VF-75 was assigned to Carrier Air Group 75 (CVBG-75) aboard the USS Franklin D. Roosevelt for a Western Atlantic cruise from 19 April to 25 May 1946.

## Home port assignments

* NAS Chincoteague

## Aircraft assignment

* F4U-4 Corsair
# V. K. Sreekandan

Vellalath Kochukrishnan Nair Sreekandan is an Indian politician from Kerala and a member of the Indian National Congress. V. K. Sreekandan is the former president of the Palakkad district Congress Committee. Sreekandan was also a Member of Parliament of the 17th Lok Sabha of India from Palakkad Lok Sabha constituency. Sreekandan was also elected as Member of Parliament of the 18th Lok Sabha of India from the same constituency. Sreekandan is appointed the interim president of Thrissur District Congress Committee following the controversies of K Muraleedharan's defeat in Thrissur Loksabha constituency in 2024 Loksabha general election.
# Pierre Haski

Pierre Haski (born 8 April 1953) is a French journalist, co-founder of Rue 89. He was deputy editor of Libération from January 2006 till his departure in 2007 from the daily.

## Life

Haski started his career in 1974 as a journalist for the Agence France-Presse (AFP), and was its correspondent in South Africa from 1976 to 1980. He then joined the staff of the daily Libération in 1981. At first responsible of the Africa section, he then was charged of its diplomatic section between 1988 and 1993. Haski went on a number of international assignments, corresponding from South Africa, Jerusalem (1993–1995), and China (2000–2005), and serving as head of the foreign correspondent division from 1995 to 2000. He was stationed in Beijing from 2000 through 2005, during which he posted a blog on the newspaper's website, Mon Journal de Chine ("My Journal from China"), which access was blocked by the Chinese authorities. During his time in China, he came across the diary of a schoolgirl in a remote province, which he edited and published in the West as The Diary of Ma Yan. From January 2006 to 2007, he was deputy chief-editor of Libération.
In the turmoil of the crisis at Libération, he resigned from his functions in 2007 and co-founded, in March 2007, the Internet newspaper Rue 89, along with Arnaud Aubron, Michel Lévy-Provençal, Laurent Mauriac, Nicole Pénicaut and Pascal Riché. In September 2007, he also worked for Europe 1 radio.

## Books

* Ma, Yan, and Pierre Haski (2005). The Diary of Ma Yan: The Struggles and Hopes of a Chinese Schoolgirl. HarperCollins. ISBN 0-06-076496-1. ISBN 978-0-06-076496-8.

## Films

* "Nous sommes Taïwan" (2023)