OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Zeke Steggall

Zeke Steggall (born 9 July 1971) is a former Australian Olympic snowboarder. He competed at the 1998 and 2002 Winter Olympics. His sister Zali Steggall was an alpine skier and Australia's first individual Olympic medalist. Steggall came 28th out of 34 in 1998 and 26th out of 32 in 2002 in the parallel giant slalom.
He has won two World Cup events and a bronze at the World Championships.
# Zelalem Bacha

Zelalem Bacha (born 10 January 1988) is a Bahraini long-distance runner.
In 2019, he competed in the senior men's race at the 2019 IAAF World Cross Country Championships held in Aarhus, Denmark. He finished in 90th place.
# Zelal (disambiguation)

Zelal may refer to:
* Zelal, a 2010 documentary film
* Zelal Baturay (born 1996), Turkish women's footballer
* Zelal Cola, a cola brand soft drink produced and marketed in Germany
# Zeargyrodes

Zeargyrodes fasciatus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae, and the only species in the genus Zeargyrodes. It was described by Fisher in 1925.
# Zeleny Gai crater

Zeleny Gai is an impact crater in Ukraine (Kirovohrad Oblast).
It is 3.5 kilometres (2.2 mi) in diameter and the age is estimated to be 80 ± 20 million years (Upper Cretaceous). The crater is not exposed at the surface.
# Ziegfeld (disambiguation)

Florenz Ziegfeld Jr. (1867–1932) was an American theatre impresario, famous for the Ziegfeld Follies revues.
Ziegfeld may also refer to:
* Ziegfeld: The Man and His Women, a 1978 television film
* Ziegfeld Theatre (disambiguation)
* Ziegfeld girl, a woman appearing in the eponymous follies
# Zinc gluconate

Zinc gluconate is the zinc salt of gluconic acid. It is an ionic compound consisting of two anions of gluconate for each zinc(II) cation. Zinc gluconate is a popular form for the delivery of zinc as a dietary supplement providing 14.35% elemental zinc by weight.
Gluconic acid is found naturally, and is industrially made by the fermentation of glucose, typically by Aspergillus niger, but also by other fungi, e.g. Penicillium, or by bacteria, e.g. Acetobacter, Pseudomonas and Gluconobacter. In its pure form, it is a white to off-white powder. It can also be made by electrolytic oxidation, although this is a more expensive process. The advantages are a lower microbiological profile, and a more complete reaction, yielding a product with a longer shelf life.

## Zinc gluconate and the common cold

Zinc gluconate has been used in lozenges for treating the common cold. However, controlled trials with lozenges which include zinc acetate have found it has the greatest effect on the duration of colds. Zinc has also been administered nasally for treating the common cold, but has been reported to cause anosmia in some cases.

## Safety concerns

Instances of anosmia (loss of smell) have been reported with intranasal use of some products containing zinc gluconate. In September 2003, Zicam faced lawsuits from users who claimed that the product, a nasal gel containing zinc gluconate and several inactive ingredients, negatively affected their sense of smell and sometimes taste. Some plaintiffs alleged experiencing a strong and very painful burning sensation when they used the product. Matrixx Initiatives, Inc., the maker of Zicam, responded that only a small number of people had experienced problems and that anosmia can be caused by the common cold itself. In January 2006, 340 lawsuits were settled for $12 million.
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) considers zinc gluconate to be generally recognized as safe (GRAS) when used in accordance with good manufacturing practice, although this does not constitute a finding by the FDA that the substance is a useful dietary supplement. On 16 June 2009 the FDA "warned consumers to stop using and discard three zinc-containing Zicam intranasal products. The products may cause a loss of sense of smell. ... FDA is concerned that the loss of sense of smell may be permanent." Matrixx responded that the FDA's allegations were "unfounded and misleading", citing a lack of evidence from controlled tests that Zicam causes anosmia. In its warning, the FDA stated, "This warning does not involve oral zinc tablets and lozenges taken by mouth. Dietary zinc is also not subject to this warning."

## Veterinary use

A zinc gluconate-based product, also containing arginine, is used as a veterinary chemical castration drug. For dogs, the product is injected directly into the testicles. It has been sold under various brand names, including Neutersol and Esterilsol.
# Ziyuan

Ziyuan may refer to:
* Ziyuan (字苑), or Essays on Chinese Characters, Chinese dictionary attributed to the Eastern Jin Dynasty scholar Ge Hong
* Ziyuan County (资源县), Guilin, Guangxi, China
** Ziyuan Town (资源镇), town in and county seat of Ziyuan County
* Ziyuan (satellite), a series of Chinese satellites
* Ziyuan (子遠), style name of Xu You
# Zero Deficit Budget of Malawi

The Zero Deficit Budget of Malawi (ZDB) was a financial strategy laid out by Minister of Finance Ken Kandodo of Malawi in 2011 under the Bingu wa Mutharika administration that is based on zero-based budgeting. This was a new approach to economic financial budgeting for 'least developed countries' where the government aimed to finance all the recurrent expenditures using its own domestic resources. Kandodo mentioned that this new ZDB is based on several consultations and studies, he did not cite any country on which he will model the zero-deficit budget approach nor a successfully executed Zero Deficit budget. The budget was one of the causes of the 2011 Malawian protests.

## Reception

The Economics Association of Malawi noted that although the budget was based on four important cornerstones: 1) global economic outlook; 2) Millennium Development Goals (MGDs) priorities; 3) fiscal discipline with clearly spelt expenditure controls and 4) prioritising allocation of resources towards revenue generating areas". The budget also included budget reform measures of zero-budget, Medium Term Expenditure Framework and also a calculated financial risk.
According to the Malawi Knowledge Network, the budget statement highlighted milestones that Malawi had achieved such as unprecedented economic growth rates, single rate inflation, reduced bank rate and a stable Malawi Kwacha. It also highlighted advancement in terms of food security, HIV/AIDS reduction, maternal and infant mortality reduction and infrastructure development.
Former finance minister of Malawi Friday Jumbe noted that "the concept in itself is not bad, but that the move seems to be reactionary to potential donor freeze." He also noted that social sectors like education and health will be the most affected by these austerity measures.

## Critics

The budget has left financial analysts wondering how government will "eliminate deficits in one part of the budget (recurrent), but leave the other (development) unbalanced and still call the whole plan deficit-free". Opposition parties argue that the budget will hurt ordinary Malawians and stifle the private sector since it also imposes tax increases on ordinary goods.

## Features

* Finance all public recurrent expenditure using its own domestic resources without any recourse to either domestic or foreign borrowing or cuts in public service delivery.
* Projects will be mobilized unless resources backing up those expenditures have been received.
* Import duty on photocopier machines, cigars and other tobacco substitutes went up by more than 100%.
* limits on goods allowed from export processing zones (EPZs).
* Allocation to support the education sector received the bulk of the budget followed by the agriculture and food security sector.
# Zhudong Timber Industry Exhibition Hall

The Zhudong Timber Industry Exhibition Hall (traditional Chinese: 竹東林業展示館; simplified Chinese: 竹东林业展示馆; pinyin: Zhúdōng Línyè Zhǎnshìguǎn) is a museum about timber in Zhudong Township, Hsinchu County, Taiwan.

## History

The exhibition hall was established in 1943.

## Exhibition

The exhibition hall features the history of timber industry in Taiwan and traditional logging equipment.

## Transportation

The exhibition hall is accessible within walking distance south west of Zhudong Station of Taiwan Railways.
# Zhudong railway station

Zhudong railway station (Chinese: 竹東車站; pinyin: Zhúdōng Chēzhàn) is a railway station located in Zhudong Township, Hsinchu County, Taiwan. It is located on the Neiwan line and is operated by the Taiwan Railways Administration.

## Around the station

* Zhudong Animation and Comic Creative Park
* Zhudong Timber Industry Exhibition Hall
# Robert Harper

Robert or Bob Harper may refer to:
* Robert Almer Harper (1862–1946), American botanist
* Robert Goodloe Harper (1765–1825), US senator from Maryland
* Robert Harper (fl. 1734–1761), founder of Harpers Ferry, West Virginia
* Robert Harper (actor) (1951–2020), American actor
* Robert Harper (Australian politician) (1842–1919), member of the Australian House of Representatives
* Robert Harper (computer scientist) (born 1957), computer science professor at Carnegie Mellon University
* Robert Harper (conveyancer) (1700–1772), English conveyancer and drafter of parliamentary bills
* Robert Harper (cricketer) (born 1948), South African cricketer
* Robert Newton Harper (1861–1940), president of the District of Columbia Pharmaceutical Association
* Bob Harper (Ontario politician)
* Bob Harper (personal trainer) (born 1965), American personal trainer and author
* Bob Harper (politician) (1944–2017), Australian politician
* Bob Harper (producer) (born 1955), Hollywood film producer
* Robert Harper (cave rescue expert), cave expert
* Bobby Ball (1944–2020), British Comedian, born Robert Harper
# Yuan Xuefen

Yuan Xuefen (26 March 1922 – 19 February 2011) was a noted performer in the Yue opera genre of Chinese opera. She has been called "arguably the most important actress in the recent history of Yueju [Shaoxing] opera". The only other artist to be ranked with her is Fu Quanxiang.

## Biography

Yuan is most known for playing the title role in the 1946 production of Sister Xianglin, an adaptation of a work by Lu Xun. Before beginning work on the adaptation of the work, she personally visited the home of Xu Guangping and Zhou Haiying, Lu Xun's wife and son, and asked their permission. According to Zhou, his mother quickly granted the request. Yuan is credited with leading the reform of Yue opera staging during the 1940s. Changes included the extensive use of lighting and scenery, and a new, soft style of costuming. In 1964, the film Two Stage Sisters, based on Yuan's life, was released. During the Cultural Revolution, Yuan was severely persecuted as a way of attacking Premier Zhou Enlai, who supported the film.
# Robert Hall (RAF officer)

Captain Robert Norwood Hall (17 May 1890 – 28 April 1965) was a South African World War I flying ace credited with five aerial victories.$^{:180}$
Hall tallied his first win on 24 April 1917, when he drove an enemy two-seater down out of control. On 7 May, he became a balloon buster by destroying three observation balloons on the same mission; Lieutenant Charles Cudemore shared credit on two of these. On 15 August, he destroyed an Albatros D.V for his last triumph. Upon return to Home Establishment, he served with No. 44 Squadron until at least May 1918.
# Robert Motherby

Robert Motherby (23 December 1736 – 13 February 1801) was an English merchant in based in East Prussia, and a friend of Immanuel Kant.

## Early life

Robert Motherby was born in Kingston upon Hull, the son of George Motherby (born 20 December 1688) and his wife Anne (nee Hotham); the physician George Motherby (died 1793) was his brother. His father died in 1748 when Robert was still young. Robert moved to Kongsberg around 1751, after Joseph Green, a fellow merchant from Hull, was seeking a reliable young Englishman who could become his partner.
Motherby settled well in Konigsberg, despite a lack of German language skills and eventually took over Green, Motherby & Co. completely. In 1762 he married Charlotte Toussaint, a woman from a Huguenot family. She was one of the daughters of Jean Claude Toussaint (1709-1774) and his wife Catherine, originally from France. Jean Claude Toussaint was a co-owner of the trading house Toussaint & Laval.
Charlotte and Robert Motherby had eleven children (six sons and five daughters. One of the sons was the doctor and farmer William Motherby. Robert Motherby died in Königsberg, aged 64.

## Friendship with Kant

Immanuel Kant was a regular Sunday guest at Motherby's house; he played and joked with the children and had lunch. For his part, when Kant invited Robert Motherby to lunch, he sent his servant Martin Lampe in the morning with a written billet. Kant attached great importance to this formalism: the invited person should be given the freedom to say no if he did not like it. So this friendship was characterized by respect and respect. Kant trusted him in all financial transactions and invested his savings in profit.
# Robert Jephson

Robert Jephson (1736 – 31 May 1803) was an Irish dramatist and politician.

## Life

He was born in Ireland, a younger son of John Jephson, Archdeacon of Cloyne. He entered Trinity College, Dublin in 1751, but left without a degree. He then joined the British Army, with a commission in the 73rd Regiment of Foot (1758), and served in the Caribbean. He left, for health reasons.
Jephson then lived in England, at Hampton Court, with William Gerard Hamilton. There he was the friend of David Garrick, Joshua Reynolds, Oliver Goldsmith, Samuel Johnson, Edmund Burke, Charles Burney and Charles Townshend. His appointment as master of the horse to the lord-lieutenant of Ireland took him back to Dublin.
He published, in the Mercury newspaper, a series of articles in defence of the lord-lieutenant's administration which were afterwards collected and issued in book form under the title of The Bachelor, or Speculations of Jeoffry Wagstaffe. A pension of £300, later doubled, was granted him, and he held his appointment under twelve succeeding viceroys.
Jephson entered the Irish House of Commons in 1773 and sat for St Johnstown (County Longford) until 1776. Between 1777 and 1783, he served as Member of Parliament (MP) for Old Leighlin and subsequently represented Granard from 1783 to 1790. He died at Blackrock, near Dublin.

## Works

From 1775 Jephson took up writing plays. Among others, his tragedy Braganza was successfully performed at Drury Lane in 1775, The Conspiracy in 1796, Julia in 1797, The Law of Lombardy in 1779, and The Count of Narbonne at Covent Garden in 1781, adapted from Horace Walpole's The Castle of Otranto and The Campaign at the Smock Alley Theatre in 1784. In 1794 he published an heroic poem Roman Portraits, and The Confessions of Jacques Baptiste Couteau, a satire on the excesses of the French Revolution.
# Robert Jermyn

Robert Jermyn may refer to:
* Robert Jermyn (1539–1614), English MP and magistrate
* Robert Jermyn (1601–1623), English MP, grandson of the above
# Yuval Yaron

Yuval Yaron (born 1953 in Petah Tikva, Israel) is an Israel-born violinist living in the United States. In 1975, he won the International Jean Sibelius Violin Competition in Helsinki, Finland. Since 2001, Yaron has been professor of University of California in Santa Barbara. Before that, he taught for some 20 years at the Indiana University in Bloomington.
At the age of 16, Yuval Yaron debuted with the Israel Philharmonic Orchestra. In 1973 he received the 2nd prize at the Paganini Competition in Italy, and two years later won the Sibelius Competition in Helsinki. By that time he was already residing in the USA, taking lessons from Josef Gingold and Jascha Heifetz. Yuval Yaron has performed with a number of symphony orchestras particularly in Europe, North America, and his homeland Israel. In addition, he has given recitals in cities such as Tel Aviv, Chicago, Boston, Los Angeles, Toronto, Basel, Hanover, Helsinki and Reykjavík.
Yaron has made recordings of many solo works for violin, such as Bach’s sonatas and partitas and Eugène Ysaÿe's six violin sonatas.
# Robert of Bounalbergo

Robert of Bounalbergo (died 1121), son of Gerard (Girard) of Buanalbergo (d. 1086) and his wife whose name is unknown. Girard was the nephew of Alberada of Buonalbergo, who married Robert Guiscard and was mother to Bohemond I of Antioch.
Robert took the Cross and joined the First Crusade under Hugh the Great, Count of Vermandois, youngest son of Henry I of France and Anne of Kiev. He was with Hugh’s army during the Siege of Nicaea. Robert later joined his relative Bohemond as part of his army of the First Crusade as Constable and Standard-bearer. He returned from the Crusades sometime prior to 1112.
It is not known whether Robert married. Richard, Count of Acerra, is identified as a grandson of Gerard and so was either Robert’s son or nephew.
Robert was murdered in 1121 under unknown circumstances. He was buried in the abbey of St. Sophia in Benevento.

## Sources

Riley-Smith, Jonathan, The First Crusaders, 1095-1131, Cambridge University Press, London, 1997, pg. 101, 221 (available on Google Books)
Edgington, Susan, Albert of Aachen: Historia Ierosolimitana, History of the Journey to Jerusalem, Clarendon Press, Gloucestershire, 2007 (available on Google Books)
Jamison, Evelyn M., Some Notes on the Anonymi Gesta Francorum, with Special Reference to the Norman Contingent from South Italy and Sicily in the First Crusade, Manchester University Press, 1939
# Robert Munro (archaeologist)

Robert Munro FRSE FSA LLD (21 July 1835 – 18 July 1920) was a Scottish physician and noted amateur archaeologist.
Edinburgh University's Munro Lectures in Archaeology and Anthropology are named in his honour.

## Life

He was born on 21 July 1835 at Assynt in Rossshire, and educated at Kiltearn Free Church School, and at the Royal Academy in Tain. He studied Medicine at the University of Edinburgh graduating MA in 1860 and MB ChB in 1867. He worked as a General Practitioner in Kilmarnock until 1886, when he turned his whole attention to archaeological research. He was a member of many learned societies at home and abroad and published several books on the subjects of his research.
In 1891 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were Rev John Duns, Sir Arthur Mitchell, Alexander Buchan and Ramsay Heatley Traquair. He served as Vice President of the Society 1903 to 1908. In 1894 he was elected a member of the Harveian Society of Edinburgh.
In 1912 Munro began lecturing in Anthropology and Prehistoric Archaeology at Edinburgh University.
He died on 18 July 1920.

## Family

In 1875 he married Anna Taylor (d.1907).

## Publications

* Ancient Scottish Lake Dwellings or Crannogs (1882)
* The Lake Dwellings of Europe: being the Rhind Lectures in Archaeology for 1888 (1890)
* Rambles and Studies in Bosnia, Herzegovina and Dalmatia, with an account of the Proceedings of the Congress of Archaeologists and Anthropologists held at Sarajevo, August 1894 (1895)
* Prehistoric Problems: being a selection of essays on the evolution of man and other controverted problems in anthropology and archæology (1897)
* Prehistoric Scotland and its Place in European Civilisation (1899)
* Man as Artist and Sportsman in the Palæolithic Period (1903)
* Archaeology and False Antiquities (1905)
* The Munro Bequest (1910)
* Palæolithic Man and Terramara Settlements in Europe: Being the Munro Lectures in Anthropology and Prehistoric Archæology in Connection with the University of Edinburgh, Delivered During February and March 1912 (1912)
* Prehistoric Britain (1913) .
* From Darwinism to Kaiserism: being a review of the origin, effects and collapse of Germany's attempt at world-dominion by methods of barbarism (1919)
* Autobiographic Sketch of Robert Munro, M.A., M.D., LL.D., 21st July, 1835 - 18th July, 1920 (1921)
Munro wrote articles for the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica, attributed by the initials "R. Mu".
# Robert Leslie

Robert Leslie may refer to:
* Robert Leslie (bishop) (died 1672), Bishop of Clogher
* Robert Sterritt Leslie (1875–1958), Saskatchewan politician
* Robert Leslie (photographer), photographer
* Robbie Leslie, disc jockey
* Robert L. Leslie (1885–1987), graphic designer
* Robert Burton Leslie (1891–1976), Commander of the Ceylon Defence Force, 1935–1937
* Robert Frank Leslie, professor of history
* Tim Leslie (Robert Timothy Leslie, born 1942), California state legislator
# Yuhi III Mazimpaka

Yuhi III Mazimpaka (scientific orthography: Yuhi wa Gatatu Mazimpakâ) was the Mwami (King) of kingdom of Rwanda from 1735 to 1766.
He is remembered as having been an exceptionally handsome young king. He was a highly intelligent and creative man. He is said to have been a painter with words (umusizi)/poet and a prophet. He revealed from his dreams the coming of a pale race of people in many years after his death that would lead to the downfall of his kingdom. King Yuhi III commissioned a construction of a three storeyed house made of tree trunks, reeds and grass straws at a place known as Kamonyi. It is thought to have been the first storeyed house ever built in Rwanda. He suffered occasional mental illness due to his combination of intensive meditations/envisioning and the daily running of the Kingdom. He died from a leg injury which he sustained from an attempt to dive from a high rock into a lake where he had gone to swim.
Regnal titles :
| Preceded byMibamwe II Sekarongoro II Gisanura | King of Rwanda 1735 - 1766 | Succeeded byKalemera Rwaka |
# Yuhi II Gahima II

Yuhi wa II Gahima II was, according to tradition, Mwami of the Kingdom of Rwanda during the fifteenth century. A member of the Nyiginya dynasty, he was supposed to have reigned between 1444 and 1477.
Regnal titles :
| Preceded byMibambwe I Sekarongoro I Mutabazi | King of Rwanda 1444—1477 | Succeeded byNdahiro wa II Cyamatare |
# Robert Gilbert (bishop)

Robert Gilbert was a medieval Bishop of London.
Gilbert was appointed Dean of the Chapel Royal around 1421.
Gilbert was elected bishop 23 February 1436, provided on 21 May 1436, and consecrated on 28 October 1436. He died about 27 July 1448.

## Citations

* ↑ Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 259
# Zarchi

Zarchi may refer to:
* Zarchi, Iran, a village in Kerman Province, Iran
* Meir Zarchi (b. 1937), Israeli film director
* Nurit Zarchi (b. 1941), Israeli poet and author
* Hirschy Zarchi, American campus rabbi
# Zabreznik

Zabreznik (pronounced) is a settlement northeast of Izlake in the Municipality of Zagorje ob Savi in central Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Upper Carniola. It is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Central Sava Statistical Region.
The local church is dedicated to Saint Nicholas and belongs to the Parish of Izlake. It is a medieval building that was restyled in the Baroque in the second half of the 18th century.
# Zabrina

Zabrina may refer to:
* Zabrina (beetle), insect subtribe that contains the Zabrus genus of ground beetles
* Zabrina Douglas (Zabrina Chevannes), Canadian stand-up comedian
* Zabrina Fernandez, Malaysian television producer
# Robert Mayo

Robert or Bob Mayo may refer to:
* Robert Murphy Mayo (1836–1896), U.S. Representative from Virginia
* Robert P. Mayo (1916–2003), director of the United States Office of Management and Budget in 1969–70
* Bob Mayo (1951–2004), American musician
# Zalahaláp

Zalahaláp is a village in Veszprém county, Hungary.
# Staffeldt

Staffeldt is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bernhard Ditlef von Staffeldt (1753–1818), Norwegian military officier
* Schack von Staffeldt (1769–1826), Danish author
* Timo Staffeldt (born 1984), German footballer
# Wang Yuncheng

Wang Yuncheng (Chinese: 王云程;王云成) (1905 – November 1969) was a member of the 28 Bolsheviks. He was born in Hubei Province. He studied at Moscow Sun Yat-sen University in the Soviet Union before returning to China in 1931. In 1932, he was made Chinese Communist Party Committee Secretary for Jiangsu Province. In 1933, he was arrested by the Kuomintang secret police and betrayed Liao Chengzhi, the son of Liao Zhongkai. In the 1960s, Kang Sheng and Xie Fuzhi investigated his actions in the 1930s and decided to have him executed.