OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Roton

In theoretical physics, a roton is an elementary excitation, or quasiparticle, seen in superfluid helium-4 and Bose–Einstein condensates with long-range dipolar interactions or spin-orbit coupling. The dispersion relation of elementary excitations in this superfluid shows a linear increase from the origin, but exhibits first a maximum and then a minimum in energy as the momentum increases. Excitations with momenta in the linear region are called phonons; those with momenta close to the minimum are called rotons. Excitations with momenta near the maximum are called maxons.
The term "roton-like" is also used for the predicted eigenmodes in 3D metamaterials using beyond-nearest-neighbor coupling. The observation of such a "roton-like" dispersion relation was demonstrated under ambient conditions for both acoustic pressure waves in a channel-based metamaterial at audible frequencies and transverse elastic waves in a microscale metamaterial at ultrasound frequencies.

## Models

Originally, the roton spectrum was phenomenologically introduced by Lev Landau in 1947. Currently there exist models which try to explain the roton spectrum with varying degrees of success and fundamentality. The requirement for any model of this kind is that it must explain not only the shape of the spectrum itself but also other related observables, such as the speed of sound and structure factor of superfluid helium-4. Microwave and Bragg spectroscopy has been conducted on helium to study the roton spectrum.

## Bose–Einstein condensation

Bose–Einstein condensation of rotons has been also proposed and studied. Its first detection has been reported in 2018. Under specific conditions the roton minimum gives rise to a crystal solid-like structure called the supersolid, as shown in experiments from 2019.
# Wanilla Conservation Park

Wanilla Conservation Park is a protected area located in the Australian state of South Australia on the Eyre Peninsula in the gazetted locality of Wanilla about 4 kilometres (2.5 miles) east of the Wanilla town centre.
In 2007, the conservation park was described by its managing authority as follows:
   The park was proclaimed on 27 April 1978 under the National Parks and Wildlife Act 1972, to protect significant Sugar Gum woodland habitat. The park was proclaimed without access under State mining legislation.
   Wanilla Conservation Park is dominated by Sugar Gum woodland with heath understorey. Small patches of the park are vegetated with Broombush (Melaleuca uncinata) shrubland over low shrubs and sedges. The park is characterised by rolling hills and relatively steep gullies. Wanilla Conservation Park is bisected by a road reserve into northern and southern sections.
The conservation park is classified as an IUCN Category III protected area.
# Wardhannapet

Wardhannapet is a census town and a municipality in Warangal district in the state of Telangana in India.
List of Villages in Wardhannapet municipality
1. Bandauthapur 2. Chennaram 3. Dammannapet 4. Divitipalle 5. Inole 6. Kakkiralapalle 7. Katrial 8. Kothapalle 9. Liabarthy 10. Nallabelle 11. Nandanam 12. Panthini 13. Punnole 14. Ramavaram 15. Singaram 16. Upprapalle 17. Wardhannapet 18. Yellanda .
# RDH12

Retinol dehydrogenase 12 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the RDH12 gene.
Retinoids are indispensable light-sensitive elements of vision and also serve as essential modulators of cellular differentiation and proliferation in diverse cell types. RDH12 belongs to a family of dual-specificity retinol dehydrogenases that metabolize both all-trans- and cis-retinols (Haeseleer et al., 2002).[supplied by OMIM]
# Reiner Brockmann

Reiner Broc(k)mann (1609, Schwan-Grändzdorf, Mecklenburg – 1647 Tallinn) was a pastor, ceremonial poet and translator. He is considered to be the first poet who wrote in Estonian.
From 1634, he was a professor of Greek at Tallinn Gymnasium (nowadays Gustav Adolf Grammar School). From 1639, he was a pastor in Kadrina.
He is probably best known for his translations of hymns into the Estonian language. He also wrote ceremonial poetry in several languages. Most of his work was modeled by his colleague Paul Fleming.
He died in 1647 in Tallinn and is buried in St. Olaf's Church.

## Works

* 1637 wedding song "Carmen Alexandrinum Esthonicum ad leges Opitij poeticas compositum" ('Estonian Song in Alexandrine Created According to the Poetics of Martin Opitz')
* 1638 wedding song "Oda Esthonica Jambico-Trochaica" ('An Estonian Iambic-Trochaic Ode')
* 1639 wedding song "Oda Esthonica Trochaica" ('An Estonian Trochaic Ode')
# Thomas Lorango

Thomas Lorango, American pianist, was born on June 8, 1959, in Buffalo, New York. He died of AIDS on December 30, 1992 in New York City.

## Life

Lorango studied piano at the Curtis Institute of Music, where his teachers included Leon Fleischer, Mieczyslaw Horszowski and Seymour Lipkin. He won prizes including the Leventritt Foundation Award, a Young Recitalist's Fellowship Grant from the National Endowment for the Arts, the first piano prize at the 1979 G.B. Dealy Awards Competition and the 1985 First Prize in the Liederkranz Foundation Competition.
Lorango made his debut at age 16 performing Sergei Rachmaninoff's Piano Concerto No. 1 with the Philadelphia Orchestra. He again performed with that orchestra two years later as soloist in the Piano Concerto No. 3 of Béla Bartók. He also performed with the Dallas Symphony, the St. Louis Symphony and the Buffalo Philharmonic and gave solo recitals at Alice Tully Hall, Coolidge Auditorium at the US Library of Congress, and other halls in the United States and Europe. A participant in the Marlboro Music Festival, Lorango toured with Music from Marlboro.

## Recordings

Lorango appeared on three compact disc recordings issued by the Newport Classic label:
NCD 60034, Robert Schumann: Piano Concerto in A Minor, performed on an 1871 Streicher piano with the New Brandenburg Collegium under Anthony Newman (also included nos. 1, 6, 7, 12, and 13 from Schumann's Kinderszenen, op. 15; Romance in F-Sharp Major, op. 28 no. 2; Warum, no. 3 from Phantasiestücke, Op. 12; and no. 1 from Gesänge der Frühe, Op. 133). According to the label, this recording was the first of the concerto with period instruments.
NCD 60108, Thomas Lorango: The Debut Album (Brahms, Sonata No. 3 in F minor, op. 5; Robert Schumann, Etudes Symphoniques, op. 13)
NCD 60133, Richard Wagner: Original Piano Works (Eine Sonata für das Album von Frau M.W., Grösse-Sonata in A Major, Fantasia in F-Sharp Minor, Albumblatt für Frau Betty Schott)

## Sources

Who's Who in American Music : Classical, first edition, edited by Jaques Cattell Press, New York: R. R. Bowker, 1983 (as referenced in the Musicsack
The New York Times, obituary, "Thomas Lorango, 33, A Piano Soloist at 16", January 6, 1993.
Biographical material included in notes booklet for Newport Classic NCD 60133.
# San Martino, Pisa

San Martino is a Roman Catholic church in Pisa, region of Tuscany, Italy, facing piazza San Martino, on the left bank of the Arno river.

## History

Documents from 1067 cite a church of "San Martino in Guazzolongo" (name of the quartiere), belonging to the Augustinian order. It was rebuilt in 1331, under the commission of Bonifacio Novello della Gherardesca, who wished to endow nuns of an Order of Saint Clare a convent. From 1395, it was considered "cappella del Santissimo Sacramento". The lower façade dates from this epoch, while the superior portion was not completed until 1610.

## Description

The rectangular shape is typical of Franciscan order churches of its time, such as the contemporary churches of San Francesco and Santa Caterina. The remains of a bell-tower are visible. The polychrome ceramic baptismpal font is now found in the Museo Nazionale di San Matteo. The Marble facade has a copy of the bas relief of San Martino and the poor man attributed to Andrea Pisano; the original is kept inside.
The interior, reconstructed in the 17th century conserves a painted wooden Crucifix by the 13th-century Pisan painter Enrico di Tedice; in the ceiling of the chapel of the Holy Sacrament, there are 14th-century frescoes depicting Redeemer and Saints by Giovanni di Nicola and Cecco di Pietro . On the wall are stories of the virgin by Antonio Veneziano.
The altars contain a number of prominent works of 17th century painters including Palma il Giovane, Orazio Riminaldi, Jacopo Ligozzi, il Domenico Passignano and dei Melani. The church contains the funeral monument of Marchese Francesco Del Testa by Giovanni Antonio Cybei with a portrait in marble relief (1780). The church also contains a tomb with the body of Santa Bona kept in a chapel dedicated to her.
# One Hundred Years of Film

One Hundred Years of Film Co. Ltd. (Chinese: 一百年電影有限公司) was a Hong Kong film production company. It was a subsidiary for Hong Kong film distributor China Star Entertainment Group. The company was formed by Charles Heung in 1999.

## Company

One Hundred Years of Film was established in 1999 by film producer/presenter Charles Heung. Heung signed up top directors such as Johnnie To, Ringo Lam and Tsui Hark with his initial plan being to make 100 films within three years. The company to this day continues to make a slew of films for China Star Entertainment Group, a company Heung established in 1992.
In 2009, the company went defunct and has been folded into Win's Movie and Television Production, who had been revived the same year.

## Films

The company's first feature film was To and Wai Ka-Fai's 2000 film Needing You.... The company has since made over 50 feature films alongside China Star, many of which have been box office successes. This includes film such as Election and its sequel Election 2 (a.k.a. Triad Election), Love on a Diet, Running on Karma, Driving Miss Wealthy, and La Brassiere.

## Subsidiaries

Subsidiaries of One Hundred Years of Film include production companies such as China Star Entertainment Group, Win's Entertainment and Winson Entertainment/Star Entertainment.
# Rotonda de los Hombres Ilustres, Chihuahua City

Rotonda de los Hombres Ilustres (Rotunda of Illustrious Men) is a victory column in Chihuahua, Chih., Mexico. It is there in honor of important men in Chihuahua's history. The landmark is a column with a Winged Victory on top.
The men buried there are:
* Bernardo Revilla 1798-1879
* Gral. Angel Trías 1809-1867
* Cor. Jesus José Casavantes 1809-1884
* Lic. Laureano Muñoz 1815-1883
* José Eligio Muñoz 1819-1891
* Profr. Jose María Mari 1820-1899
* Cadete Agustín Melgar 1829-1847
* Cor. Joaquín Terrazas 1829-1901
* Cor. Angel Peralta 1830-1876
* Gral. Manuel Ojinaga 1833-1865
* Abraham González 1864-1913
* Gral. Toribio Ortega 1870-1914
* Daniel Muñoz Lumbier
* Cayetano Justiniani
* Gral. Miguel Ahumada 1844-1917
* Práxedis Guerrero
# Walter Peterson

Walter Peterson may refer to:
* Walter R. Peterson Jr. (1922–2011), American realtor, educator, and Republican politician from New Hampshire
* Walter Peterson (field hockey) (born 1883), Irish field hockey player
# Wilsford Henge

Wilsford Henge is the site of a Neolithic henge, west of the village of Wilsford, Wiltshire in the United Kingdom (grid reference SU09305732). The site was discovered from cropmarks in aerial photographs. The monument lies within the Vale of Pewsey, a short distance south of the large henge known as Marden Henge.

## Description

Wilsford Henge is a broad irregular circular ditch visible only as a cropmark on aerial photographs, on a gently sloping spur of land about 500m south of the River Avon. The internal diameter of the enclosure is around 43 metres and the external diameter is around 62 metres. There is an entrance, 12 metres wide, which faces northeast in the direction of the river. An interior circle of possible post-hole pits has been confirmed by geophysical survey. Around 1 kilometre in a north by northwest direction lies Marden Henge, on the opposite bank of the river.

## Archaeology

The site was included in a three-year investigation of the Pewsey Vale, beginning in 2015, by the Department of Archaeology at the University of Reading. Among the discoveries in the 2015 excavations was an early Bronze Age crouched burial of an adolescent child which included sherds of beaker pottery and a collection of necklace beads.
Nearby, within the same field, archaeologists have discovered the remnants of a large Roman farm settlement, and excavations have revealed the outline of a large farm building or barn.
# Purli Yurliya

Purli Yurliya or Rawlinson Ranges is a mountain range in the far east of central Western Australia, to the west of the Petermann Ranges, with which it is commonly associated. Both features were given their European names by Ernest Giles, the first European explorer to visit the area.
The range runs roughly east from Lake Christopher for approximately 40 kilometres (25 mi). The Giles Weather Station is located a few kilometres further east.
The area has been considered a possible site of the fabled Lasseter's Reef.
# Valle de Guadalupe, Michoacán

Valle de Guadalupe is a village in Michoacán, Mexico.
19°54′N 102°07′W﻿ / ﻿19.900°N 102.117°W﻿ / 19.900; -102.117
# Registered power zone

A registered power zone (RPZ) is an area of the National Grid (UK) network, geographical or electrical, specifically designated for the research, development and demonstration (R,D&D) of new technologies concerning the power network. Specifically to develop solutions to the problems associated with connecting generating capacity at the distribution network level.

## Current RPZ

There are currently three registered power zones in the UK, operated by different distribution network operators:
* Skegness and The Fens, operated by Central Networks
* Island of Orkney, operated by Scottish Hydro Electric
* Marsham primary, operated by EDF Energy

## Future development

The scheme has been successful in initializing development of tools, computer software and devices to facilitate the connection of distributed/embedded generation. This is essential to the growth of renewable energy usage in the UK. It is hoped that the most successful outputs of the RPZ schemes can be rolled out nationwide after 2010.
# Thomas Teevan (attorney general)

Thomas Teevan (12 May 1903 – 8 June 1976) was an Irish barrister and judge who served as a Judge of the High Court from 1954 to 1971 and Attorney General of Ireland from 1953 to 1954.
He was born in Cavan in 1903, the second son of Dr. Francis Teevan and his wife Anne. The family moved to Dundalk, County Louth, where he went to the Christian Brothers School and then to University College Dublin. He initially qualified as a solicitor in 1925; was called to the Bar in 1936, and Senior Counsel in 1946. He stood unsuccessfully for election at the 1948 general election. He was appointed Attorney General of Ireland by Éamon de Valera in 1953, until he was appointed a judge of the High Court in 1954, where he served until 1971. He died in 1976.
Thomas married Gertrude McCall (1904–2001) with whom he had two sons, Diarmuid and Richard, and was the uncle of the journalist Kevin Myers who recalled his uncle as "a gentleman, scholarly and kind".
His first case as a judge was probably the most memorable: the unsuccessful libel action by Patrick Kavanagh against the Leader magazine. Such was the interest that members of the public queued for hours in the hope of getting into the courtroom.
As both a barrister and judge, he was an expert on rights of way, a field of law which he admitted did nothing to improve one's view of human nature. Giving judgement in Connell v. Porter (21 December 1967) he described the behaviour of both parties as "disgusting" and made the memorable remark: "It is a strange paradox of our times that concurrently with so much alertness to personal rights, very many people flagrantly and callously do serious hurt to the feelings, rights and properties of others and expect immunity for their trespasses".
# Victoria Hall (Fremantle)

Victoria Hall located on High Street, Fremantle designed by Talbot Hobbs was built between 1896 and 1897 as St John's Parish Hall, and renamed for the diamond jubilee of Queen Victoria in 1897. It was opened by Governor Smith and his wife on 28 September 1897.
After the Second World War, Bob Wrightson leased the hall for use as a dance studio; some years later he bought it.
Victoria Hall, one of few goldrush buildings remaining in the east end of High Street, sits in a predominantly 1960s streetscape. In 1974 a plan to widen High Street meant that Victoria Hall would be demolished, but a green ban put in place by the Builders Labourers Federation prevented this from happening. Wrightson still owned the building at this time.
The building is listed on the Register of the National Estate.
It housed the Deckchair Theatre for many years prior to its closure in 2012. The building sat vacant from 2012 to 2015, then was the second and final home for the Fly by Night Club from 2015 to 2018 after their eviction from the Artillery Drill Hall. It is now a multi-use arts venue housing organisations Fremantle Theatre Company, Spacemarket and the Fremantle Biennale as well as a regular events' venue with a separate events bar.
# USS Capella (AK-13)

USS Capella (AK-13) was a cargo ship in the United States Navy during World War II. She was named for Capella, the star.

## Built in Pennsylvania

Capella was built in 1920 as Comerant by American International Shipbuilding Corporation, Hog Island, Pennsylvania, under a Shipping Board contract; acquired by the Navy 20 November 1921; and commissioned 8 December 1921.

## Relief supplies to Japan

Capella arrived at San Diego, California, 19 March 1922 to carry cargo along the west coast until July, when she returned to the east coast for similar duty in the next 4 months. Back in California waters in November, Capella sailed to Japan in October 1923 to bring food and medical supplies, donated by American citizens, as well as water for the relief of earthquake-desolated Yokohama.

## Placed in reserve

The cargo ship resumed west coast operations until February 1924 when she returned to Norfolk, Virginia. Capella was decommissioned and placed in reserve there 1 September 1924. She was recommissioned 10 November 1938, and resumed supply runs along the east and west coast in alternate periods, on occasion penetrating Alaskan waters.

## Pre-WWII and WWII service

During July and August 1940 Capella assisted in the tow of the Navy's 10,700 ton New Orleans floating drydock from Balboa, Panama Canal Zone to Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. Capella and USS Navajo (AT-64) conducted an in-line, tandem tow with logistics support from USS Platte (AO-24). The duration of the operation was 44 days and covered 4,771 nautical miles at an average speed of 4.5 knots.
As war threatened and the United States began the buildup of Western Hemisphere bases acquired from the British, Capella was recalled to the east coast late in September 1940. The veteran cargo ship supported bases from the Panama Canal Zone to Newfoundland with cargoes brought from Atlantic ports until 1944. In June she cleared on the first of four transatlantic convoy crossings to Scotland, and North and West Africa, all so safely guarded as to be made without incident.
On 9 April 1942, Capella was hit by a friendly torpedo fired from PT-59, causing eight injuries, but no deaths.

## Post WWII and decommissioning

Capella returned to Caribbean cargo duty in June 1945, and on 30 November 1945 was decommissioned at Norfolk, Virginia. She was transferred to the War Shipping Administration in July 1946.
# Opera Ball (1956 film)

Opera Ball (German: Opernball) is a 1956 Austrian musical comedy film directed by Ernst Marischka and starring Johannes Heesters, Hertha Feiler and Josef Meinrad. Based on the 1898 operetta Der Opernball, it is part of the operetta film tradition. A previous film version had been made in 1939.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Fritz Jüptner-Jonstorff. It was shot using Agfacolor.

## Cast

* Johannes Heesters as Georg Dannhauser
* Hertha Feiler as Elisabeth, seine Frau
* Josef Meinrad as Paul Hollinger
* Sonja Ziemann as Helene Hollinger, seine Frau
* Adrian Hoven as Richard Stelzer
* Rudolf Vogel as Eduard von Lamberg
* Fita Benkhoff as Hermine, seine Frau
* Theo Lingen as Philipp, Diener bei Dannhauser
* Dorit Kreysler as Hanni, Dienstmädchen bei Dannhauser
* Frances Martin as Mizzi Schuster
* Hans Moser as Anton Hatschek, Oberkellner
# William Tennant

William Tennant may refer to:
* William Tennant (poet) (1784–1848), Scottish scholar and poet
* William Tennant (Royal Navy officer) (1890–1963), captain of HMS Repulse
* William Tennant (United Irishmen) (1759–1832), Ulster Presbyterian banker and revolutionary
* Billy Tennant (footballer) (William Tennant; 1865–1927), English footballer
# Wineham

Wineham /wɪnəm/ is a hamlet mainly in the Shermanbury civil parish (and the same ecclesiastical parish) of the Horsham district of West Sussex, England. It is south of the A272 road, and approximately 2.5 miles (4 km) northeast of Henfield. Historically called Wyndham the settlement has one public house, the Royal Oak.
At Wyndham, usually called Wineham in the 20th century perhaps by assimilation to neighbouring Twineham, the houses are strung out on both sides of the road but mostly on the west, those on the east being in Twineham parish. Wyndham hospital, founded in the 13th century, may have been near that road 0.25 miles (0.40 km) north of Frylands Lane, where the site was recorded in the 1870s, or the same stretch further north, where hospital field lies behind the Royal Oak; no trace of the building has been found. The hospital had a church and a graveyard, and was presumably the place in Wyndham where an inquisition was held in about 1300.
Wyndham Pool, Wineham, is a small house of the late 16th century with a smoke bay into which a chimney was later built.
# Warkworth

Warkworth may refer to

## People

* John Warkworth
* Baron Warkworth, subsidiary title of the Duke of Northumberland

## Places
### Australia

* Warkworth, New South Wales

### Canada

* Warkworth, Ontario, Canada

### England

* Warkworth, Northamptonshire
* Warkworth, Northumberland
** Warkworth Castle
** Warkworth Hermitage
** Warkworth railway station

### New Zealand

* Warkworth, New Zealand
** Warkworth Radio Astronomical Observatory (Warkworth Radio Telescope, Warkworth 2 dish ...)
# Vatten

Vatten may refer to:
* Vatten, Skye, a settlement near Harlosh on the island of Skye, Highland, Scotland
* "Vatten" (song), 1981 Swedish song
* Gunnar Vatten (1927–2011), Norwegian engineer and civil servant
* Lars Vatten (born 1952), Norwegian epidemiologist
# Reiszerpeton

Reiszerpeton is an extinct genus of dissorophid temnospondyl known from the Early Permian Archer City Formation of Texas. It is known solely from the holotype, MCZ 1911, a complete skull. This specimen was originally referred to the amphibamiform Tersomius texensis. A reappraisal of the holotype of T. texensis and a number of other referred specimens by Maddin et al. (2013) noted a number of differences from both T. texensis and amphibamiforms more broadly that suggested affinities with the Dissorophidae. This was confirmed by a phylogenetic analysis, which placed it as the sister taxon to the Eucacopinae (Cacops + Zygosaurus + Kamacops). Reiszerpeton is known only from the type species, R. renascentis, which was named for Canadian paleontologist Robert Reisz. The species name refers to the recognition of Reisz as a "renaissance paleontologist." It is differentiated from other dissorophids by its small size, small and more numerous maxillary teeth, smooth cranial ornamentation, and greater distance between the orbit and the otic notch.

## Phylogeny

Below is the 50% majority rule consensus tree from Maddin et al. (2013):