OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Troitsko-Pechorsky District

Troitsko-Pechorsky District (Russian: Троицко-Печорский район, Tróicko-Pečórskij rajón; Komi: Мылдiн район, Myldïn rajon, [ˈmɨldin ˈrajon]) is an administrative district (raion), one of the twelve in the Komi Republic, Russia. It is located in the southeast of the republic. The area of the district is 40,700 square kilometers (15,700 sq mi). Its administrative center is the urban locality (an urban-type settlement) of Troitsko-Pechorsk. As of the 2010 Census, the total population of the district was 13,925, with the population of Troitsko-Pechorsk accounting for 52.3% of that number.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Troitsko-Pechorsky District is one of the twelve in the Komi Republic. It is divided into one urban-type settlement administrative territory (Troitsko-Pechorsk), three selo administrative territories, and seven settlement administrative territories, all of which comprise thirty-one rural localities. As a municipal division, the district is incorporated as Troitsko-Pechorsky Municipal District. Troitsko-Pechorsk Urban-Type Settlement Administrative Territory is incorporated into an urban settlement, and the ten remaining administrative territories are incorporated into ten rural settlements within the municipal district. The urban-type settlement of Troitsko-Pechorsk serves as the administrative center of both the administrative and municipal district.
# Pogonillus inermis

Pogonillus inermis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Bates in 1885. It is known from Mexico.
# Point Frederick

Point Frederick may refer to:
* Point Frederick, New South Wales
* Point Frederick (Kingston, Ontario), a peninsula in Kingston, Ontario
# Trithemis aequalis

Trithemis aequalis is a species of dragonfly in the family Libellulidae. It is found in Botswana, Namibia, and Zambia.
# Trade and Operations Division (Royal Navy)

The Trade and Operations Division (T.O.D.) was a division of the Admiralty Naval Staff created in 1961 following the merger of two former naval staff divisions one for Trade and the other for Operations. The staff division was administered by the Director, Trade and Operations Division. It existed until 1967.

## History

The division was established in July 1961 by amalgamating of the Operations Division and the Trade Division into a single organisation. The division existed until April 1964 when the Admiralty was merged with the new Ministry of Defence it survived the merger now as part of the Navy Department, Naval Staff and retained its original name until November 1967 when it was renamed the Directorate of Naval Operations and Trade

## Directors of Trade and Operations Division

Included:
* Captain Ian M. Clegg, July 1961 -January 1964
* Captain Ian W. McLaughlan, January 1964-February 1966
* Captain Geoffrey C. Mitchell, February 1966-November 1967
# Transcendent Pig

The Transcendent Pig is a character in Diane Duane's Young Wizards series and is mentioned in each of Barry Hughart's Master Li and Number Ten Ox books (Bridge of Birds, The Story of the Stone and Eight Skilled Gentlemen). The pig originates in Chinese mythology:
   "Cattle are under the protection of the god of Cattle-breeding, aided by the King-of-Oxen and the Transcendent Pig. During their lifetime they were both dangerous giants. The King-of-Oxen, who terrified his enemies by his enormous horns and buffalo ears, was yet tamed by the lady Nu-kua, who threaded a miraculous rope through his nose. Equally ferocious and hideous, with his black face, the Transcendent Pig had the impudence to swallow Erh-lang, the nephew of the August Personage of Jade himself, but he regretted it, for Erh-lang slew him."
In the Young Wizards series, the character is first mentioned in So You Want to Be a Wizard (the first book) and first appears in The Wizard's Dilemma (the fifth book). The pig is omnipresent, and tends to speak of past events as if they are happening right now. Its origins are unknown, even to The Powers that Be, who did not create it.
Wizards in the books are instructed to ask the pig what the meaning of life is as soon as they meet it, just in case the pig slips up and answers. He is aware that this is what they are trying to do and is relatively good natured about it.
# POLR2B

DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB2 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the POLR2B gene.
This gene encodes the second largest subunit of RNA polymerase II, the polymerase responsible for synthesizing messenger RNA in eukaryotes. This subunit, in combination with at least two other polymerase subunits, forms a structure within the polymerase that maintains contact in the active site of the enzyme between the DNA template and the newly synthesized RNA.

## Interactions

POLR2B has been shown to interact with POLR2C, POLR2E, POLR2H and POLR2L.
# Padang Lawas

Padang Lawas may refer to:
* Padang Lawas Regency, North Sumatra, Indonesia
* Padang Lawas archaeological site, Indonesia
# PRA Health Sciences

PRA Health Sciences was a contract research organization (CRO) with headquarters in Raleigh, North Carolina. It was established in 1976 and acquired by ICON in 2021.

## Background

PRA was founded as the Anti-Inflammatory Drug Study Group in 1976, renamed PRA in 1982, as it expanded into other therapeutic areas besides inflammation. In 2013 the company was acquired by Kohlberg Kravis Roberts, which brought the company public in November 2014 and maintained shares until September 2019. In August 2017, the company acquired Conshohocken-based real-world healthcare data, analytics, and technology solutions company Symphony Health for US$530 million. PRA's 2018 revenue was US$2.87 billion. PRA was acquired by ICON PLC on 1 July 2021.
# PRAXIS: The Fletcher Journal of Human Security

PRAXIS: The Fletcher Journal of Human Security is an annual peer-reviewed academic journal covering human security that was established in 1981. It is published by The Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy (Tufts University). In 2012 it became an online-only journal.
The journal covers a different theme each year. It is produced by Fletcher students in coordination with the school's Institute for Human Security.
# Paddle crab

Paddle crab may refer to:
* Charybdis japonica, the Asian paddle crab
* Ovalipes catharus, the New Zealand paddle crab
# Paddle game

Paddle game may refer to:
* Paddle (game controller), a type of joystick
* Paddle ball, a one-person game played with a paddle and an attached ball
* Paddle-ball, a sport played on a court half the size of a tennis court
* Paddle tennis, a game adapted from tennis
* Table tennis racket, a laminated wood paddle used for table tennis
# Paco Craig

Paco Craig may refer to:
* Paco Craig (English footballer), (born 1992) English association football player
* Paco Craig (American football), (born 1965) American gridiron football player
# TrSS St Andrew (1908)

TrSS St Andrew was a passenger vessel built for the Great Western Railway in 1908.

## History

TrSS St Andrew was built by John Brown to augment the three new ships of 1906, the TrSS St David, TrSS St George and the TrSS St Patrick acquired for the Fishguard to Rosslare service.
In 1910 she was in a heavy sea on a voyage between Fishguard and Douglas, and a member of crew, Thomas O’Neill of Waterford was thrown overboard and drowned.
During the First World War she was used as a hospital ship. In 1932 she was renamed Fishguard, to free up her name for a replacement TSS St Andrew, and was scrapped in 1933.
# Pacquiao (disambiguation)

Manny Pacquiao (born 1978) is a Filipino professional boxer and politician.
Pacquiao may also refer to:
* Pacquiao: The Movie, 2006 action-drama film based on a true story of Filipino boxer Manny Pacquiao
* Bobby Pacquiao (born 1980), Filipino boxer, brother of Manny Pacquiao
* Jinkee Pacquiao (born 1979), former vice governor of Sarangani, in Mindanao, Philippines, wife of Manny Pacquiao
# Transmissibility (structural dynamics)

Transmissibility, in the context of structural dynamics, can be defined as the ratio of the maximum force ($f_{max}$) on the floor as a result of the vibration of a machine to the maximum machine force ($P_{0}$):
    $TR={\frac {f_{max}}{P_{0}}}=R_{d}{\sqrt {1+(2\zeta \beta )^{2}}}$
    Where $\zeta$ is equal to the damping ratio and $\beta$ is equal to the frequency ratio. $R_{d}$ is the ratio of the dynamic to static amplitude.
# Travanca (Santa Maria da Feira)

Travanca is a former civil parish in the municipality of Santa Maria da Feira, Portugal. In 2013, the parish merged into the new parish Santa Maria da Feira, Travanca, Sanfins e Espargo. It has a population of 2,201 inhabitants and a total area of 5.72 km$^2$.
# Trupanea guttistella

Trupanea guttistella is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Trupanea of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

Russia, China, Japan.
# Trapezites taori

Trapezites taori, the Taori skipper or sandstone ochre, is a butterfly of the family Hesperiidae. It is found in a small area of the Blackdown Tableland in Queensland, Australia.
The wingspan is about 25 mm.
The larvae feed on Lomandra confertifolia pallida.
# Trapezites phigalioides

Trapezites phigalioides, commonly known as the montane ochre or phigalioides skipper, is a species of butterfly in the family Hesperiidae. It is endemic to Australia, where it occurs in New South Wales, Australian Capital Territory, Queensland and Victoria. It occurs primarily in open eucalypt forests, usually above 300 m (980 ft) altitude, extending up to 1,400 m (4,600 ft) altitude in subalpine woodland habitat in parts of New South Wales. The range of this species largely overlaps with the closely related heath ocre (Trapezites phigalia).

## Description

Trapezites phigalioides adults are brown above and grey below with yellow or orange markings on the wings and a wingspan of approximately 30 mm (1.2 in). From above, the forewings each exhibit three large yellow spots, a median yellow spot near the dorsum, a yellow dorsum streak, and a subapical band consisting of three pale yellow spots, while the hindwings each exhibit a single large band near the center of the hindwing. From below, the forewings exhibit markings similar to those above, while the hingwings exhibit roughly 12 small brown circular markings. Adult males and females appear similar. Eggs are dome shaped, white to cream in colour, measuring approximately 1.3 mm (0.051 in) in diameter with up to 20 longitudinal ribs. Larvae are pinkish-brown or pinkish-grey with a dark brown head, measuring up to 26 mm (1.0 in) in length depending on instar. Pupae are brown with dark brown spots, covered with a waxy grey powder, measuring approximately 20 mm (0.79 in) in length.

## Behaviour and life cycle

Adults fly fast and close to the ground, readily feeding at flowers. Adult males engage in hilltopping and establish territories within a meter of the ground. Adult females lay their eggs singly on the undersides of the leaves of the species' host plant, the wattle mat-rush (Lomandra filiformis). Once hatched, the larvae construct a vertical shelter from silk and debris at the base of the host plant, resting in their shelter during the day and emerging to feed at night. Pupation occurs inside the larval shelter, with the head of the larva oriented upwards. There is a single generation each year, with adults emerging primarily in November and December.
# Trapezitinae

Trapezitinae is a subfamily of the Hesperiidae ("skippers") family of butterflies. They are found only in New Guinea and Australia. The subfamily contains about 60 species in 20 genera.

## Genera

* Anisynta Lower, 1911
* Atkinsia Braby & Toussaint, 2022
* Antipodia Atkins, 1984
* Croitana Waterhouse, 1932
* Dispar Waterhouse & Lyell, 1914
* Felicena Waterhouse, 1932
* Herimosa Atkins, 1994
* Hesperilla Hewitson, 1868
* Hewitsoniella Shepard, 1931
* Mesodina Meyrick, 1901
* Motasingha Watson, 1893
* Neohesperilla Waterhouse & Lyell, 1914
* Oreisplanus Waterhouse & Lyell, 1914
* Pasma Waterhouse, 1932
* Prada Evans, 1949
* Proeidosa Atkins, 1973
* Signeta Waterhouse & Lyell, 1914
* Rachelia Hemming, 1964
* Toxidia Mabille, 1891
* Trapezites Hübner, 1819
# Pachyplocia

Pachyplocia is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae.
# Pachypodistes sthenistis

Pachypodistes sthenistis is a species of snout moth in the genus Pachypodistes. It is found in Venezuela.
# Trapezoid (disambiguation)

Trapezoid may refer to:
* Trapezoid or trapezium, a geometric figure
* Trapezoid bone, a bone in the hand
* Trapezoid (band), an American folk music group
* Trapezoid or trapezius muscle
* Goaltender trapezoid, an area of a hockey rink
* Trapezoid, a former musical project of Neil Cicierega before he formed Lemon Demon
# Pacific Islands Legal Information Institute

The Pacific Islands Legal Information Institute (PacLII) collects and publishes legal materials from 20 Pacific Islands Countries on its website www.paclii.org. These countries are American Samoa, Cook Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, Fiji Islands, Kiribati, Marshall Islands, Nauru, Niue, Papua New Guinea, Pitcairn Island, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tokelau, Tonga, Tuvalu, and Vanuatu.A mirror of the PacLII website is hosted by the Australasian Legal Information Institute (AustLII), and is the version accessed by most users outside the Pacific Islands.
The documents on the PacLII website consist mainly of primary materials such as court decisions and legislation but also include decisions of various tribunals and panels or secondary information such as court rules or bench books. There is additionally a Pacific Islands Treaty Database.
PacLII is an initiative of the University of the South Pacific School of Law with assistance from AustLII. PacLII is a signatory to the Montreal Declaration on Public Access to Law and participates in the Free Access to Law Movement, a grouping of a number of world wide organizations committed to publishing and providing access to the law for free. PacLII is based at the Emalus Campus of the USP in Port Vila, Vanuatu.
USP School of Law has its headquarters in Port Vila. Its students come from more than 12 Pacific Island countries. Most of them do not have easy access to the legal materials from across the region which they need to undertake their studies. PacLII was started by the School of Law as a means to overcoming the tyrannies of distance. It has grown to become a service to governments, legal professionals, NGOs, students, academics and members of the public and has been widely recognized as an example of excellence in promoting access to legal information.
# Trupanea imperfecta

Trupanea imperfecta is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Trupanea of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

United States & Mexico.
# Treskilling

Treskilling is a hamlet west of Luxulyan, Cornwall, England, United Kingdom.
# Trentino wine

Trentino is the southern part of the Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol autonomous region of Italy. Wine is produced in Trentino from several grape varieties, including the native Nosiola, Teroldego, and Marzemino varieties. There are six wine DOC in Trentino.

## Winemaking

One main distinction between Trentino and South Tyrol wine production is the fact that in the northern area (South Tyrol) the wines are produced mostly by small family-owned and managed wineries that sell their high quality wine mainly locally with limited exports to Germany and Austria. Trentino on the other hand counts on a large number of growers who joined into large cooperatives, such as Cavit and Mezzacorona, which produce wines that have consistent taste and characteristics year after year. These wines are popular, both in Italy and abroad, among wine drinkers who look for reasonably good and affordable wines for daily enjoyment.

## Varieties

Three grapes are native to this region: one is the white Nosiola and the other two are the red Teroldego Rotaliano and the Marzemino. Trentino D.O.C. Nosiola is made from the eponymous vine grown on the hillsides of Valle dei Laghi and Val di Cembra. Amongst other things, its partially dried grapes are used to make the Trentino DOC Vin Santo from Trentino. In addition to the native grapes, well known international grape varieties such as Chardonnay, Cabernet, Merlot, Moscato, Pinot nero and Pinot grigio, as well as Müller-Thurgau, are grown throughout the region.

## Trentino DOC regions

The following is a list of DOC in the Trentino region along with the grapes that may be included in the blend under varying percentages that are regulated under the DOC label.
* Casteller DOC – red wine blends produced from Merlot (at least 50%), Schiava, Lambrusco, Lagrein, and Teroldego.
* Sorni DOC – produced from Schiava, Teroldego, Lagrein, Nosiola, Müller-Thurgau, Sylvaner and Pinot Bianco.
* Teroldego Rotaliano DOC – produced from Teroldego.
* Trentino DOC – blends and varietal wines produced from Cabernet sauvignon, Cabernet Franc, Merlot, Chardonnay, Pinot bianco, Moscato, Müller-Thurgau, Nosiola, Pinot grigio, Riesling Italico, Riesling Renano, Traminer aromatico, Lagrein, Marzemino, and Pinot noir.
* Trento DOC – produced from Pinot nero, Chardonnay, Pinot bianco and Pinot Meunier.
* Valdadige DOC – shared with the Veneto wine region. Produced wines from Schiava, Lambrusco, Merlot, Pinot noir, Lagrein, Teroldego, Negrara, Pinot bianco, Pinot grigio, Riesling Italico, Rossignola, Müller-Thurgau, Chardonnay, Bianchetta, Trebbiano, Nosiola, Vernaccia, Sylvaner and Veltliner bianco.
# Treadnauts

Treadnauts is a 2D multiplayer action video game developed by Topstitch Games. Treadnauts was released on August 17, 2018 for macOS, Microsoft Windows, Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4, and Xbox One.

## Gameplay

The players take control of a tank on the field with different maps while shooting another tank in a competitive playground and it contains 2-4 players. Various power-ups can be picked on the crate like laser guns, camouflage, jetpack, and others. players can fire boosters while hopping into mid-air. the game also has a singleplayer mode for a player to practice their shooting range.

## Reception

On Gamerankings, Treadnauts has received 75.00% and 7.5 on nintendoworldreport. Treadnauts has won Casual Connect Indie Prize: Best Multiplayer Game, Seattle Indie Game Competition Finalist., iFest People's Choice Award 2017 and also PAX West 2018.
# Palazzo dei Congressi, Salsomaggiore Terme

The Palazzo dei Congressi, which was inaugurated as the Grand Hotel des Thèrmes in 1901, is a prominent hotel and building located on Viale Giandomenico Romagnosi in Salsomaggiore in the Province of Parma, Italy. The building is decorated in Liberty style and after being acquired by the commune in 1965, the site now hosts both civic entities such as the town library (Biblioteca Comunale Gian Domenico Romagnosi); a hotel management training school (Istituto Superiore G. Magnaghi); as well as serves as a small convention center.

## History

The building was commissioned in 1898 by the Società Magnaghi, who engaged the designs of the architect Luigi Broggi. After the inauguration in 1901, the hotel was purchased by César Ritz and Baron Pfyffer.
The five-story building has a central core flanked by advancing wings. Originally built to have 300 rooms. The facade has a decorative brick layout, with horizontal rustication in the base but at the top floor, a lively frieze of floral tiles, designed by Gottardo Valentini.
After the first world war, the hotel was ceded to the Società Anonima Grandi Alberghi Salsomaggiore, which enlarged the hotel and added new elaborate rooms, including the Salone Moresco, the Taverna Rossa, and loggia designed by Ugo Giusti and Galileo Chini. The latter also designed the eclectic decorations in neo-moorish style for the Salone, and of peculiar cariatids in another room. The artist Antonio Veronesi helped decorate the cupola of the Salone Moresco, with stain glass windows from the Chini factory of Borgo San Lorenzo. The sculptor Salvatore Aloisi created the stucco decoration. Finally Franco Spicciani created the lacquered tables and chairs of the Taverna Rossa.
# Palazzo dei Cartelloni

43°46′31.71″N 11°15′5.55″E﻿ / ﻿43.7754750°N 11.2515417°E﻿ / 43.7754750; 11.2515417
Palazzo dei Cartelloni, also known as Palazzo Viviani, is a Baroque-style palace in Florence, region of Tuscany, Italy.

## History

This building displays many unusual architectural elements, the most evident being the unusually big epigraphs written in Latin. The owner of the building, the mathematician Vincenzo Viviani, had them applied on the main façade in 1693, in order to celebrate and glorify the life and many discoveries of his mentor, Galileo Galilei. It is after these inscriptions that the building takes its name.
The main architecture of the building was created by Giovanni Battista Nelli, while the bust of Galileo that still stands over the main entrance was sculpted by Giovanni Battista Foggini, and is actually a copy of the original made by Giovanni Caccini in 1610.
After Viviani died in 1703, the building was inherited by his nephew, the Abbot Paolo Panzanini. The palace was then acquired by Giovan Battista Nelli's son, who had the same name as his father. The new owner took good care of the many books and manuscripts which belonged to Viviani, and also published the façade's inscriptions in his work Galileo’s Life and Literary Commerce.
The palace was later owned by the Sermolli family (who then became the Picchi Sermolli family) and successively by the Loria family.
Today Palazzo dei Cartelloni is owned by SACI Studio Arts College International, a U.S. institution.
A small classical garden, which was recently restored, is located within the premises and includes a double staircase leading to an upper terrace.
The rooms inside the palace have been renovated several times throughout the centuries. Some of them have wonderful coffered ceilings, probably dating to the 19th century, as well as beautiful frescoes. These frescoes display typical themes of the time, such as romantic landscapes, grotesques and rustic scenes. On the first floor, a Trompe-l'œil fresco covers the entire room, giving the optical illusion of a pergola, with an olive tree in the distance.

## Sources

* Sandra Carlini, Lara Mercanti, Giovanni Straffi, I Palazzi parte seconda. Arte e storia degli edifici civili di Firenze, Alinea, Florence, 2004.
# Tres tristes tigres

Tres tristes tigres may refer to:
* Three Sad Tigers, a 1968 Chilean drama film, based on the play
* Tres tristes tigres (play), a play by Alejandro Sieveking, based on the novel
* Tres tristes tigres (novel), a novel by Guillermo Cabrera Infante
* Tres Tristes Tigres (album), an album by Los Yonic's