OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vlașca County

Vlașca County is a former first-order administrative division of the Kingdom of Romania, in southern Muntenia, located between Bucharest and the Danube, which is now mostly the county of Giurgiu. The county seat was Giurgiu.
The county was located in the southern part of Greater Romania, in the southern part of the historical region of Muntenia. The county was bordered on the west by Teleorman County, on the northwest by Argeș County, on the north by Dâmbovița County, on the east by Ilfov County, and to the south by the Kingdom of Bulgaria. Its surface coincides in large part with that of the present Giurgiu County, but there are small parts of it that are included in today's Teleorman County.

## Administrative organization

Administratively, until the 1930s, Vlașca County was divided into five districts (plăși):
* Plasa Călugăreni, headquartered at Călugăreni
* Plasa Câlniștea, headquartered at Drăgănești-Vlașca
* Plasa Dunărea, headquartered at Giurgiu
* Plasa Glavacioc, headquartered at Glavacioc
* Plasa Neajlov, headquartered initially at Neajlovu, and later at Corbii Mari.
In 1938, the county was divided into seven districts:
* Plasa Călugăreni, headquartered at Călugăreni
* Plasa Câlniștea, headquartered at Drăgănești-Vlașca
* Plasa Dunărea, headquartered at Giurgiu
* Plasa Ghimpați, headquartered at Ghimpați
* Plasa Glavacioc, headquartered at Glavacioc
* Plasa Neajlov, headquartered initially at Neajlovu, and later at Corbii Mari.
* Plasa Siliștea, headquartered at Siliștea Gumești

## After 1938

In 1938, the county was disestablished and incorporated into the newly formed Ținutul Argeș, but it was re-established in 1940 after the fall of Carol II's regime - only to be abolished 10 years later by the Communist regime.

### Population

According to the 1930 census data, the county population was 296,412 inhabitants, ethnically divided as follows: 97.1% Romanians, 2.2% Romanies, 0.2% Hungarians, as well as other minorities. From the religious point of view, the population was 99.4% Eastern Orthodox, 0.2% Roman Catholic, 0.1% Adventist, as well as other minorities.

#### Urban population

In 1930, the county's urban population was 31,016 inhabitants, comprising 92.7% Romanians, 2.4% Romanies, 1.0% Hungarians, 0.7% Jews, as well as other minorities. From the religious point of view, the urban population was composed of 96.4% Eastern Orthodox, 1.3% Roman Catholic, 0.8% Jewish, as well as other minorities.
# Thesium ebracteatum

Thesium ebracteatum is a species of flowering plant belonging to the family Santalaceae.
Its native range is Northern Central and Eastern Europe to Western Siberia.
# Veronica Papworth

Veronica Constance" Vee" Papworth (31 May 1913 – 21 September 1992), also known as Veronica Walley, was a British journalist and illustrator. She joined the London Evening Star in 1946 as a fashion illustrator and writer and moved to the women's pages of the Sunday Express in the 1950s where she stayed until the 1970s, both contributing a weekly column and illustrating her words.
She married surgeon George Jon Walley in 1950.
# The Complete Radio One Sessions

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metal Hammer | 9/10 |
The Complete Radio One Sessions is a compilation album by Napalm Death featuring all tracks recorded for BBC radio sessions. Tracks 1–12, which were recorded for the John Peel show, were previously released as The Peel Sessions. There are three versions of The Peel Sessions: 1987, 1989, and finally, the album that compiled all the sessions together, the 1993 version. All these tracks were also released as part of this longer compilation The Complete Radio One Sessions.

## Credits

Tracks 1 to 8 (Tracks 1 to 4 - 1987, tracks 5 to 8 - 1988)
* Lee Dorrian - lead vocals
* Bill Steer - guitars
* Shane Embury - bass
* Mick Harris - drums, backing vocals
Tracks 9 to 12 (1990)
* Mark "Barney" Greenway - lead vocals
* Jesse Pintado - guitar
* Mitch Harris - guitar
* Shane Embury - bass
* Mick Harris - drums, backing vocals
Tracks 13 to 16 (1996)
* Mark "Barney" Greenway - vocals
* Jesse Pintado - guitars
* Shane Embury - bass
* Danny Herrera - drums
# Onab

Onab is a village in Badakhshan Province in northeastern Afghanistan.
# William Rashleigh (1817–1871)

William Rashleigh (16 April 1817 – 31 October 1871) was an English Conservative Party politician.
He was the eldest son of William Rashleigh I and his second wife Caroline Hinxman, daughter of Henry Hinxman of Ivychurch, Wiltshire.
He was a Member of Parliament (MP) for East Cornwall from 1841 to 1847. In 1855 he succeeded on the death of his father to the Menabilly estate near Fowey on the south coast of Cornwall.
He died in 1871. In 1843 he had married Hon. Catherine Stuart (died 1872), eldest daughter of the Scottish peer Robert Walter Stuart, 11th Lord Blantyre (1777–1830). He left no male progeny and was succeeded by his brother Jonathan Rashleigh (1820–1905).
# Wamba, Luo Reserve

Wamba is a village in the Luo Scientific Reserve, Tshuapa province of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It is inhabited by Bongando people. The reserve is home to bonobos, threatened due to hunting.
The 150 square kilometres (58 sq mi) Wamba forest is home to an important population of bonobos. It was founded in 1973 by Takayoshi Kano, who surveyed the forests of Congo, covering 2,000 km on bicycle. After travelling through occasionally hostile villages, he found Wamba to be friendly, and he could hear bonobo calls from the forest, so he decided to set up a research station here. In 1974, his student Suehisa Kuroda went to Wamba and identified three groups of bonobos, one of which they were able to habituate after a year, by provisioning a sugarcane field.
In the past, the local people co-existed with the bonobos and had taboos against eating bushmeat. These have broken down as villagers were forced to hide in the forest during two civil wars. By 2005 an area that once held 300 bonobos now held just 22, with a serious risk of extinction.
Under the Bonobo Conservation Initiative, a reforestation project is planned for the Maringa-Lopori-Wamba Landscape in an attempt to counter the destruction of bonobo habitat and increase areas where the bonobo are protected. 5,000 hectares (12,000 acres) will be replanted, forming corridors to link existing patches of forest, with the project funded by sale of carbon credits.
# Putkovići

Putkovići is a village in the municipality of Vitez, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 105.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Bosniaks | 104 | 99.0% |
| Croats | 1 | 1.0% |
| Total | 105 | 100% |
# William Taylor Stores

William Taylor Stores is a historic building in Savannah, Georgia, United States. Located in Savannah's Historic District, the addresses of some of the properties are West Bay Street, above Factors Walk, while others solely utilize the former King Cotton warehouses on River Street. As of February 2022, these are the Chart House Seafood in the eastern section (completed in 1806), while Modern Travel Network and American Gift Shop occupy the western section (completed in 1818). It is the oldest surviving structure on today's River Street, the oldest ballast-stone cotton warehouse in the country, and stated by the Historic American Buildings Survey (HABS) as being significant as an "early example of a multi-storied river embankment storage warehouse".
The eastern section, today's 202 and 204, was formerly Southern Marine Supply Company Incorporated, while the western section, now 206, was known as the Taylor House at the time of its construction.
The buildings were partially destroyed by fire in 1885 and rebuilt the same year.

## William Taylor

William Taylor (1769–1840), a merchant and slave owner, was a Scottish emigrant who initially moved to South Carolina. He married Mary Elizabeth Clayton Miller in Stateburg, South Carolina, in 1799. Taylor was a partner with both his brother-in-law and Andrew Low for a period. He was president of the Saint Andrew's Society, an organization that assisted Scottish immigrants to the United States. Upon Taylor's death in 1840, one of the executors of his will was William Washington, the father of Girl Scouts founder Juliette Gordon Low.
The Taylors had several children, although only two survived: Alexander Miller Taylor (1800–1829) and Elizabeth Ann Taylor Goodwin (1802–1882). Elizabeth survived her husband by six years (died in 1846).

## Interior views

* The inside of one of the first-floor stores

## River Street façade

* From the Savannah River. The Jones and Telfair Range is on the left
* The River Street façade (center), with the Lowden Building closest to the camera
* A 1930s view
* Detail of the former Taylor House

## Barnard Street elevation

* The building's eastern elevation in the 1930s
# Valaste

Valaste is a village in Toila Parish, Ida-Viru County in northeastern Estonia. Its German name was Wallast. The village is home to Estonia's highest waterfall, Valaste Falls.
Before the 2017 Administrative Reform, the village belonged to Kohtla Parish.
# Redwood Bog

Redwood Bog is a raised bog and national nature reserve of approximately 326 acres (1.32 km$^2$) in County Tipperary.

## Features

Redwood Bog was legally protected as a national nature reserve by the Irish government in 1991. It is also a Special Area of Conservation.
The raised bog was previously owned by Bord na Móna who had purchased the Bog for conservation. It lies on the southern margin of the Little Brosna River flood plain where it meets the River Shannon at the Middle Shannon Callows. As part of the Little Brosna Callows it is deemed to be an internationally important as a classical example of a flood plain ecosystem and a wildfowl habitat. The Bog also contains the last mostly intact bog dome on the flood plain margin, a dried out portion of another dome, and an area of fen. This dome has raised bog flora and in the centre it has quaking areas and numerous bog pools.
The reserve has Sphagnum moss lawns, wet flats, pools, hummocks, soaks and flushes. Some areas have been degraded from turf cutting and drainage, but have been assessed as capable of regeneration. Flora that has been recorded on the site include white beak-sedge, brown beak-sedge, bog asphodel, sundews, deergrass, and carnation sedge. The Greenland white-fronted goose has been recorded at the reserve.
# ThinkVision

ThinkVision displays are high-end computer monitors manufactured, designed and developed by IBM and Lenovo.
ThinkVision products are built using the design language of other Think devices such as the ThinkPad line of notebook computers and the ThinkCentre or ThinkStation lines of desktops. ThinkVisions are also one of the preferred brands used by the United Nations

## Computer monitors
### E series

Affordable, comfortable, wide-angle monitors that deliver sharp visuals in the office or at home.

### S series

Mainstream monitors with balanced performance and style. Typical specifications include a Full HD VA/WVA display with a resolution of 1920 × 1080 combined with a 178° vision angle and to TÜV Low Blue Light certification and a flicker-free display typical for this line in early 2021. They typically feature a tilting stand and a VESA mount.

### L series

Similar to The S Series, but have smaller display sizes in their range.

#### LT series

Marketed to enterprises that need an energy-efficient, fully functional display screen with good visual quality. Usually has VGA, DVI-D, and DisplayPort connections. The LT-series has swivel, tilt, and lift options, 5 milliseconds response time, and a 1000:1 contrast ratio.

### T series

High-performance ergonomic monitors optimized for business and corporate use, including VoIP and USB hub models. This line comes with a WVA borderless display. They feature VGA, DP and HDMI ports.

### P series

Professional performance monitor line, typically boasting the highest resolutions and latest features.

### X series

This line features a more refined design and mainstream high-end functionality. It features high resolution devices with advanced connection options.

### Pro series

In January 2014, Lenovo launched the ThinkVision Pro 2840m. It was marketed as the "Ultimate Professional 4K Display". Some additions were made to the product: a 28-inch display with 4K resolution (ultra-high definition monitor) supporting an Android platform. It is marketed for home office and entertainment use.

## Portable monitors
### LT series
#### LT1423p

In January 2013 Lenovo announced the ThinkVision LT1423p, a mobile touchscreen display designed for use with Microsoft's Windows 8 operating system. The LT1423p is a 13.3-inch AH-IPS display with 1600x900 resolution. The face of the device is Gorilla Glass in order to make it more durable. Pen-based and multitouch finger-based input are both supported. Wired and wireless versions are available. The wireless version supports WiFi and USB 3.0 connections. The wired version uses USB for both data and power.

### M series
#### M14

The M14 is a portable 14" USB-C monitor with a 1920x1080 resolution. It features two USB-C ports on both sides of the device. It is marketed for portability, connectivity, and flexibility.
# Vicia dumetorum

Vicia dumetorum is a species of legume in the vetch genus.

## Description

Vicia dumetorum can reach a height of 60–200 centimetres (24–79 in). This herbaceous perennial, erect plant is quite rare and variable. Leaves are pinnate, with 3-5 pairs of ovate leaflets, 1.5–4 centimetres (0.59–1.57 in) long. It produces stalked clusters with 3-12 bluish-violet flowers. They bloom from May to June.

## Distribution

This species is present in Central, Northern and Eastern Europe and in the Western Asia.

## Habitat

Vicia dumetorum can be found in calcareous mountainous woodland, in deciduous, open woodlands and in hedgerows at elevation of 0–1,000 metres (0–3,281 ft) above sea level. The name of the species comes from the Latin 'dumetum' (bush, hedge, bush) with reference to the habitat.
# William Raspberry

William Raspberry (October 12, 1935 – July 17, 2012) was an American syndicated public affairs columnist. He was also the Knight Professor of the Practice of Communications and Journalism at the Sanford Institute of Public Policy at Duke University. An African American, he frequently wrote on racial issues.
In 1999, Raspberry received the Elijah Parish Lovejoy Award as well as an honorary Doctor of Laws degree from Colby College.

## Career

After earning a B.S. in history at the University of Indianapolis in 1958, Raspberry continued to work at the local weekly Indianapolis Recorder where he had begun in 1956, rising to associate managing editor. He was drafted and served as a U.S. Army public information officer from 1960–1962. The Washington Post hired him as a teletypist in 1962. Raspberry quickly rose in the ranks of the paper, becoming a columnist in 1966. Raspberry was a finalist for the Pulitzer Prize in 1982, and won the Pulitzer Prize for Commentary in 1994.
Raspberry supported gay rights, writing at least one column condemning gay-bashing. He argued against certain torts and complaints from the disabled. Ragged Edge, a disabled-rights publication, published complaints from letters to the editor that the Post did not print.
Raspberry retired in December 2005. He provided the Washington Post a guest column on November 11, 2008, commenting on the election of Barack Obama as president of the United States.
As of 2008, he was president of "Baby Steps", a parent training and empowerment program based in Okolona, Mississippi. Raspberry was an alumnus of Okolona College.
He is the author of Looking Backward at Us, a collection of his columns from the 1980s.

## Death

Raspberry died of prostate cancer on July 17, 2012, aged 76. He was buried at Rock Creek Cemetery.
# Wamma River

The Wamma River (Wami River) is a river in Central Papua, Indonesia.

## Geography

The river flows in the northern area of Papua with predominantly tropical rainforest climate (designated as Af in the Köppen-Geiger climate classification). The annual average temperature in the area is 22 °C. The warmest month is June, when the average temperature is around 23 °C, and the coldest is February, at 22 °C. The average annual rainfall is 5380 mm. The wettest month is March, with an average of 583 mm rainfall, and the driest is October, with 256 mm rainfall.
# Wang Yuan (palaeontologist)

Wang Yuan (Chinese: 王原) is a Chinese paleontologist who has served as director of the Paleozoological Museum of China (PMC) since 2004. This natural history museum is affiliated to the Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology (IVPP) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS).
Wang graduated from Peking University in 1991 and received his master's degree from the University of Kansas. He earned his Ph.D. from the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences and IVPP in 2002. His doctoral advisor was Zhang Miman.
Wang is a Research Professor at IVPP and graduate school of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, with research work mainly on fossil amphibians and lizards.
# William Taylor Whan

William Taylor Whan (30 October 1829 – 2 April 1901) was an Irish-born Australian Presbyterian minister and botanist. He was born in the village of Balinderry Bridge in County Londonderry, Ireland.
While attending Queen's College, Belfast, Whan was awarded both the University Gold Medal and a senior scholarship in natural history. He graduated with a Master of Arts qualification and became a Fellow of the Royal Microscopical Society.
Whan emigrated to Australia in 1860, becoming a minister in Skipton, Victoria a position he retained until 1884. He was a member of the Field Naturalists Club of Victoria and collected for Ferdinand von Mueller. When he later moved to Port Fairy, he gathered a large collection of algae and shells. He also formed collections of phanerogams, as well as contributing to the Melbourne Herbarium.
Whan died in 1901 and was buried at Skipton. He was commemorated by the name Acacia whanii which was bestowed by Mueller in 1864. This species is currently known as Acacia lanigera var. whanii.
# RCAF Station Mossbank

RCAF Station Mossbank opened 28 Oct 1940 and was home to No. 2 Bombing and Gunnery School. The station was a Second World War, British Commonwealth Air Training Plan training facility located near Mossbank, Saskatchewan, Canada. It was similar to the gunnery school at Dafoe, Saskatchewan. The proximity to a lake (Old Wives Lake) was important since the lake could be used for bombing and gunnery practice. Aircraft used include the Westland Lysander, Bristol Bolingbroke, Avro Anson, and Fairey Battle. The school closed 15 December 1944, after having graduated 2,539 air bombers and 3,702 air gunners.

## Aerodrome

In approximately 1942 the aerodrome was listed at 49°56′N 105°52′W﻿ / ﻿49.933°N 105.867°W﻿ / 49.933; -105.867 with a Var. 18 degrees E and elevation of 2,300 ft (700 m). Three runways were listed as follows:
| Runway Name | Length | Width | Surface |
| 18/36 | 3,450 ft (1,050 m) | 150 ft (46 m) | Hard surfaced |
| 12/30 | 3,450 ft (1,050 m) | 150 ft (46 m) | Hard surfaced |
| 6/24 | 3,400 ft (1,000 m) | 150 ft (46 m) | Hard surfaced |

## RCAF Mossbank today

Today the airfield is abandoned with only the gunnery backstop, hangar pads and weedy, broken runways to see. It is used as a "practice airshow airport" for 431 Air Demonstration Squadron (The Snowbirds) as it is conveniently located in their training area CYR 303 (restricted).
On December 10, 2004, a collision between two CT-114 Tutor jets from the Snowbirds occurred during training over Mossbank. The collision led to the death of Capt. Miles Selby. Capt. Chuck Mallett survived the collision and subsequent crash after he was "thrown out" as the airplane disintegrated.
Selby Road on the eastern edge of the airbase has been dedicated in the memory of Capt. Miles Selby.
A cairn is located at the entrance of the Mossbank Golf Course, which borders the old base. The cairn is dedicated to all the people that have served at Mossbank.
Turvey Centre, located near IPSCO (Interprovincial Steel and Pipe Corporation)(new name is Evares as of 2008) in Regina, was originally an aircraft hangar from Mossbank. The building, which now has a stage and second floor balcony, is now used for events such as wedding receptions, hobby shows, swap meets and other activities.
# Reinhard Schwarzenberger

Reinhard Schwarzenberger (born 7 January 1977) is an Austrian former ski jumper.

## Career

He won a bronze medal in the team large hill at the 1998 Winter Olympics of Nagano. Schwarzenberger also won a bronze medal in the team large hill at the 1999 FIS Nordic World Ski Championships in Ramsau.

## World Cup
### Standings

| Season | Overall | 4H | SF | NT | JP |
| 1994/95 | 14 | 16 | 9 | N/A | N/A |
| 1995/96 | 9 | | — | N/A | 10 |
| 1996/97 | 31 | 19 | 33 | 41 | 25 |
| 1997/98 | 21 | 11 | 13 | 36 | 21 |
| 1998/99 | 15 | 13 | 6 | 7 | 17 |
| 1999/00 | 30 | 34 | 39 | 14 | 32 |
| 2000/01 | 34 | 39 | 21 | 34 | N/A |
| 2001/02 | — | — | N/A | — | N/A |
| 2002/03 | 27 | 35 | N/A | 22 | N/A |
| 2003/04 | 36 | 31 | N/A | 53 | N/A |
| 2004/05 | 74 | 45 | N/A | — | N/A |
| 2005/06 | 41 | 36 | N/A | — | N/A |

### Wins

| No. | Season | Date | Location | Hill | Size |
| 1 | 1994/95 | 30 December 1994 | Oberstdorf | Schattenbergschanze K115 | LH |
| 2 | 1995/96 | 1 January 1996 | Garmisch-Partenkirchen | Große Olympiaschanze K107 | LH |
# Thomas Davis (priest)

Thomas Davis (15 February 1804 – 11 November 1887) was a Church of England clergyman, author and hymn writer.

## Life
### Family life

The son of the Rev Richard Francis Davis DD (ca. 1766–1844), by his marriage to Sarah Stable, Davis was born at Worcester, where his father had been rector since 1795. Davis's grandfather was the "Mayor of Worcester, Thomas Davis, Esq." (d.1820) and is recorded in the Gentleman's Magazine in 1788 as having "kissed the hand" of King George III at the Bishop's Palace, Worcester.
Thomas Davis was educated at Queen's College, Oxford, graduating Bachelor of Arts in 1832. He proceeded to Master of Arts. In 1833 Davis was ordained a priest and became his father's curate at Worcester, and in 1840 was appointed Vicar of Roundhay, Leeds in Yorkshire. Davis's father died at the age of 78 on Christmas Day, 1844, of "a violent cold".
On 10 December 1839, at Stratford-upon-Avon, Davis married Christiana Maria Hobbes, a daughter of Robert Hobbes, attorney-at-law, and between 1843 and 1851 they had six children, Christiana F., Arthur Sladen, Henry Champney, Mary Sarah, Harriet Albina, and Emily Judith. Davis died on 11 November 1887 at Heslington, Yorkshire, aged 83, while his widow survived him until 1899.

### Controversial career

Davis is recorded in The Westminster Review as "one of the conscientious clergyman of the Church of England" who was "unable to preach the doctrine of endless suffering". A Philosophical Radical, Davis's controversial views were published in 1866 in his book Endless Sufferings not the Doctrine of Scripture.
Davis's daughter Harriet (1850–1892) married politician Francis Martineau Lupton (died 1921) of Leeds, and their daughter Olive Christiana Middleton (1881–1936) was the grandmother of Michael Francis Middleton, father of Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge and Pippa Middleton.

## Publications

* Devotional Verse for a Month, &c. (1855)
* Songs for the Suffering (1859)
* Endless Sufferings not the Doctrine of Scripture (1866)
* Annus Sanctus; or, Aids to Holiness in Verse (1877)
Davis's notable hymns include Sing, ye seraphs in the sky and O Paradise eternal!