OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2nd Cavalry Division (German Empire)

The 2nd Cavalry Division (2. Kavallerie-Division) was a unit of the German Army in World War I. The division was formed on the mobilization of the German Army in August 1914. The division was disbanded in 1919 during the demobilization of the German Army after World War I.

## Combat chronicle

It was initially assigned to II Cavalry Corps, which preceded the 1st and 2nd Armies on the Western Front. On 12 November 1914, it was transferred to Russia and then to Romania on 25 November 1916, returning to the West in December 1916. It served as a Frontier Guard on the Dutch border from 26 February 1917 to 10 September 1917; then it was again transferred to Russia and finally to Ukraine in March 1918.
A more detailed combat chronicle can be found at the German-language version of this article.

## Order of Battle on mobilisation

On formation, in August 1914, the component units of the division were:
* 5th Cavalry Brigade (from III Corps District)
** 2nd (1st Brandenburg) Dragoons
** 3rd (1st Brandenburg) Uhlans "Emperor Alexander II of Russia"
* 8th Cavalry Brigade (from IV Corps District)
** 7th (Magdeburg) Cuirassiers "von Seydlitz"
** 12th (Thuringian) Hussars
* Leib Hussar Brigade (from XVII Corps District)
** 1st Life Hussars "Totenkopf"
** 2nd Life Hussars "Queen Victoria of Prussia"
* Horse Artillery Abteilung of the 35th (1st West Prussian) Field Artillery Regiment
* 4th Machine Gun Detachment
* Pioneer Detachment
* Signals Detachment
** Heavy Wireless Station 1
** Light Wireless Station 5
** Light Wireless Station 6
* Cavalry Motorised Vehicle Column 2
See: Table of Organisation and Equipment

## Late World War I organization

About August 1916, the division was significantly restructured.
* Leib Hussar Brigade became independent on 20 August 1916
* 5th Cavalry Brigade became independent on 8 August 1916
* 8th Cavalry brigade was transferred to 1st Cavalry Division on 25 July 1916
* 22nd Cavalry Brigade joined on 13 August 1916 from 3rd Cavalry Division
* 25th Cavalry Brigade joined on 23 September 1916 also from 3rd Cavalry Division
* 7th Bavarian Cavalry Brigade "Siebenburgische" joined (previously independent) and left again on 18 February 1918
Allied Intelligence rated the division as 4th Class. The organisation in 1918 was:
* 22nd Cavalry Brigade
** 5th (Rhenish) Dragoons "Baron Manteuffel"
** 14th (2nd Kurhessian) Hussars "Landgrave Frederick II of Hesse-Homburg"
* 25th Cavalry Brigade
** 23rd Guards Dragoons (1st Grand Ducal Hessian)
** 24th Life Dragoons (2nd Grand Ducal Hessian)
* 7th Bavarian Cavalry Brigade "Siebenburgische"
** 4th Royal Bavarian Chevau-légers "King"
** 5th Royal Bavarian Chevau-légers "Archduke Albrecht of Austria"
* Horse Artillery Abteilung of the 15th (1st Upper Alsatian) Field Artillery Regiment
* 2nd Pioneer Detachment
* 7th Pioneer Detachment
* 200th Bavarian TM Company
* 21st Ambulance Company
* 2nd MG Detachment
* 3rd MG Detachment
* Attached
** 4th Jager Battalion
** 1st Cyclist Company, 3rd Jager Battalion
** 2nd Cyclist Company, 3rd Jager Battalion
# Sheila Roseau

Sheila Roseau (born August 26, 1957), is the current United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) Namibia Country Representative since 2020, continuing from her role as Deputy Regional Director of the Regional Office Panama for Latin America and the Caribbean of the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA). She joined the UNFPA in 2013 as the Director and Representative of the Sub-Regional Office for the English and Dutch speaking Caribbean of the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), previously serving as the Executive Director of Gender Affairs for Antigua and Barbuda and is a longtime advocate of women's rights.

## Early life and career

Born and raised in Cedar Grove, Antigua, Roseau attended The Antigua Girls High School. She started her professional career in 1981 with the Ealing Health Authority becoming a Registered Nurse. In 1991 she obtained a Certificate in Management Studies with the University of Westminster (Polytechnic of Central London) in the United Kingdom. She then went on to complete a Bachelor of Arts (Hons), Social Science & Social Policy with the Middlesex University. She holds a Master of Business Administration, Public Sector Management with the University of the West Indies, Barbados.
Roseau's was the Executive Director of Gender Affairs for Antigua and Barbuda for 18 years. In January 2008 Roseau organised the Take Back the Night event, bringing men and women together where an urgent public call for an effective state and community action was made, to support survivors of sexual assault and to raise awareness of sexual violence. The event was attended by well over 500 persons. She became the coordinator and a founding member of the Caribbean Institute of Women in Leadership (CIWIL) in 2009 through her work as Director of Gender Affairs and is still an active member to date.
In 2010, she played an active role in the passage of Antigua and Barbuda's first law that penalise criminal for human trafficking and provide vast protection for victims. After pushing the drafting of the legislation and petitioning for its passage, Ms. Roseau is a firm supporter of its ongoing implementation.
In November 2013 Roseau became the Director of the Sub-Regional Office for the English and Dutch speaking Caribbean of the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), and the Representative in Jamaica.

## Awards and honors

In 2009 Roseau received a National Award, Commander of the Most Illustrious Order of Merit (CM) given by the Governor General of Antigua and Barbuda, Dame Louise Lake Tac. Roseau received the Hero Acting to End Modern Day Slavery Award from US Secretary of State, Hillary Clinton, in 2011 for her work on the human trafficking legislation. She was also nominated for the Women of Courage Award.
# Donald Rumbelow

Donald Rumbelow (born c.1940) is a British former City of London Police officer, crime historian, and ex-curator of the City of London Police's Crime Museum. He has twice been chairman of England's Crime Writers' Association.

## Career

A recognised authority on the Whitechapel Murders, he currently acts as a London Tourist Board Blue Badged guide of the Jack the Ripper Walk, a walking tour in London visiting the locations associated with the crimes. He has appeared in several television documentaries examining the subject. In 2021, he contributed regularly to Railway Murders.
His literary and lecturing work ranges over several centuries of London's crime history.

## Personal life

Rumbelow is married and has two children.

## Books by Donald Rumbelow

* Donald Rumbelow: I Spy Blue: Police and Crime in the City of London from Elizabeth I to Victoria, Macmillan, 1971
* Donald Rumbelow: Houndsditch Murders, Macmillan, 1973
* Donald Rumbelow: The Complete Jack the Ripper, London: W.H. Allen, 1975 (reprinted as Jack the Ripper: The Complete Casebook).
** The Complete Jack the Ripper, fully revised and updated. 2004.
* Donald Rumbelow and Judy Hindley, illustrated by Colin King: Know How Book of Detection, Usborne Publishing Ltd, 1978
* Donald Rumbelow: Triple Tree, Harap, 1982
* Stewart P. Evans and Donald Rumbelow: Jack the Ripper: Scotland Yard Investigates, Sutton Publishing, 2007, ISBN 0-7509-4228-2
# Matrix-M

Matrix-M is a vaccine adjuvant, a substance that is added to various vaccines to stimulate the immune response. It was patented in 2020 by Novavax and is composed of nanoparticles from saponins extracted from Quillaja saponaria (soapbark) trees, cholesterol, and phospholipids. It is an immune stimulating complex (ISCOM), which are nanospheres formed when saponin is mixed with two types of fats.
Adjuvants increase the body's immune response to a vaccine by creating higher levels of antibodies. They can either enhance, modulate, and/or prolong the body's immune response, reducing the number of vaccinations needed for immunization.
The Matrix-M adjuvant is used in a number of vaccine candidates, including the malaria vaccine R21/Matrix-M, influenza vaccines, and in the approved Novavax COVID-19 vaccine. In 2021, the R21/Matrix-M malaria vaccine candidate showed a 72% in sites with seasonal implementation and 67% in sites with age-based implementation in the modified per-protocol analysis. /> In influenza vaccine candidates, Matrix-M was shown to offer cross-protection against multiple strains of influenza.
Novavax is also testing a combined flu and COVID-19 vaccine candidate with Matrix-M.
# Sousa Jamba

Sousa Jamba (born 9 January 1966) is an Angolan author and journalist.

## Biography

Sousa Jamba was born in 1966 in Dondi, Huambo, in central Angola. His family were all supporters of the National Union for the Total Independence of Angola (UNITA), which fought alongside the MPLA (the People's Movement for the Liberation of Angola) in the Angolan War of Independence (1961–75) and then against the MPLA in the ensuing civil war (1975–2002). In 1975, nine-year-old Jamba with his family left the country, fleeing the violence following Angola's independence, and went to Zambia, where he lived as a refugee, before going to England. Jamba has said: "There was a sense that if you were from Unita you either had to leave the country or go out into the bush, which is precisely what my family did."
In 1985 Jamba returned to Angola, and worked as a reporter and translator for the UNITA News Agency. In 1986, he went to study in Britain on a journalism scholarship, and soon began writing for The Spectator. From 1988 to 1991 he studied for a BA degree in Media Studies at Westminster University, London. He also has a master's degree in Leadership and Strategic Communications from Seton Hall University in New Jersey. He returned to his home country after 27 years of exile.
Jamba's books include Patriots (1992), an autobiographical work of fiction that received much critical acclaim. Andrew McKie of The Telegraph writes of it: "Sousa Jamba's brilliant and terrifying (and often very funny) novel Patriots gives an account of a child's view of the war in Angola." Jamba's second novel, A Lonely Devil, was published in 1993. He has written widely for newspapers and journals, among them Granta, The Spectator and the New Statesman. He writes a weekly column for the Angolan newspaper Semanario Angolense. He also writes a column on leadership for the business magazine Exame. He currently lives in Jacksonville, Florida, USA.
# Koepelgevangenis (Breda)

The Koepelgevangenis is a former prison in Breda, Netherlands, constructed in 1886, best known as the prison where convicted World War II collaborators and Nazi war criminals were housed (including The Breda Four).

## History

The Koepelgevangenis was built from 1882 to 1886 (138 years ago) (1886), having been designed by Johan Frederik Metzelaar, who also designed a similar prison at Arnhem. The prison was constructed as a panopticon, as invented in 1791 by Jeremy Bentham. This allowed the guards to continuously watch the prisoners from the centre of the building.
The Koepelgevangenis complex was designated a national monument in 2001 and housed a women's prison until 2013. The women were transferred to the Ter Peel institution in Horst aan de Maas. In that year, it was announced that the entire prison would be closed due to budget cutbacks. The first department was closed in 2014, and the entire complex closed its doors at the start of 2016. As of 2018, the building is now used for events.
Since March 11, 2022, the location has been adjusted to become a semi-permanent living space for approximately 370 refugees, following the Russian invasion of Ukraine.

## Layout

The complex consists of:
* Fortified gate
* Separate church building
* A jail and the former Breda court building, designed by Willem Cornelis Metzelaar, son of Koepelgevangenis designer Johan Frederik Metzelaar.
* The Koepelgevangenis itself
* Ceiling of the dome from inside
* Closer view on the watchman area
* Basement area
* View from inside
# Todo (album)

Todo (Everything) is the eighteenth studio album by Juan Gabriel, released in 1983. Todo received a nomination for a Grammy Award for Best Mexican/Mexican-American Album.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Juan Gabriel
# Bhubankhali

Bhubankhali is a village within the jurisdiction of the Jaynagar Majilpur police station in the Jaynagar II CD block in the Baruipur subdivision of the South 24 Parganas district in the Indian state of West Bengal.

## Geography

Bhubankhali is located at 22°01′34″N 88°32′05″E﻿ / ﻿22.0262°N 88.5348°E﻿ / 22.0262; 88.5348. It has an average elevation of 8 metres (26 ft).

## Demographics

As per 2011 Census of India, Bhubankhali had a total population of 6,949.

## Transport

A short stretch of local roads link Bhubankhali to the Jaynagar-Jamtala Road.
Jaynagar Majilpur railway station is located nearby.

## Healthcare

Sri Ramakrishna Rural Hospital, with 30 beds, at Nimpith, is the major government medical facility in the Jaynagar II CD block.
# Buckton and Coxall

Buckton and Coxall is a civil parish in north Herefordshire, England.
Buckton and Coxall are hamlets in the parish. Coxall has a Baptist chapel situated on the B4367 road, where there is a Royal Mail post box too. The chapel and post box are on the other side of the Heart of Wales Line from the main part of the hamlet, and in the county of Shropshire. Buckton is a larger hamlet and has a bridge (Buckton Bridge) over the River Teme. There was a Roman fort at Buckton.
Adley Moor (or Adleymoor) is another small hamlet in the parish and lies between Coxall and Jay (a small hamlet in neighbouring Leintwardine civil parish). Between Adley Moor and Jay is a small piece of common land (Adley Moor/Adleymoor Common). The River Redlake flows through the parish, passing Coxall and Adley Moor, before joining the River Clun at Jay.
The Herefordshire Trail long distance footpath passes through the southern part of the parish, on its way between the nearby Herefordshire villages of Brampton Bryan and Leintwardine.
Coxall Knoll is a notable wooded hill in the vicinity, with an Iron Age hill fort atop. It straddles the Shropshire-Herefordshire border, with the fort and peak being on the Shropshire side.
According to the 2001 census the parish had a population of 102. The parish borders with Shropshire and Wales. The Salopian village of Bucknell is about one mile (1.6 km) to the west, on the other side of the Knoll.

## History

In January 1639 Brilliana Harley wrote that Robert Mathey had found a religious painting concealed under a plank in his stable at Buckton. Her father Edward Conway, 1st Viscount Conway broke it up as idolatrous.
# Sathyam (1980 film)

Sathyam (transl. Truth) is a 1980 Indian Malayalam film, directed by M. Krishnan Nair. The film stars Sreenath, Sathaar, Premji and Cochin Haneefa in the lead roles. The film has musical score by A. T. Ummer.

## Cast

* Sreenath
* Sathaar
* Premji
* Cochin Haneefa
* Shanthi Krishna
* Kuthiravattom Pappu
* Renu Chandra

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by A. T. Ummer and the lyrics were written by Bichu Thirumala.
| No. | Song | Singers | Lyrics |
| 1 | "Raajavu Naadu Neengi" | Vani Jairam | Bichu Thirumala |
| 2 | "Ramzan Chandrika" | K. J. Yesudas | Bichu Thirumala |
| 3 | "Swapnam Kandu Njan" | K. J. Yesudas, S. Janaki | Bichu Thirumala |
| 4 | "Vaachalamaaya Nimishangal" | K. J. Yesudas | Bichu Thirumala |
# Svensk mediedatabas

Svensk mediedatabas (Swedish Media Database) is a search engine for the audiovisual works of the National Library of Sweden.
The database contains data about TV, radio, video, movies that have been shown in cinemas, gramophone records, CDs, cassette tapes, video games and multimedia. The SMDB contains most Swedish broadcasts and publications since 1979, but also older works. There is an almost complete list of Swedish gramophone records starting from the end of the 19th century. The SMDB also contains information about special collections such as older advertisement films and video recordings from Swedish theatres.
As of 2011, the database contains information about nearly eight million hours of audiovisual content.

## Database

The database contains information about the following, starting from 1979:
* TV and radio broadcasts by Sveriges Radio, Sveriges Television, Utbildningsradion and TV4
* TV shows that have been broadcast using Swedish digital terrestrial television or satellite broadcasts originating from Sweden
* A selection of some local TV and radio broadcasts
* Movies that have been shows in cinemas in Sweden
* Video that has been distributed in Sweden
* Swedish phonorecords, that is, published and unpublished sound recordings
* Swedish interactive multimedia with sound or motion pictures
# Susan Huang

Susan Huang may refer to:
* Huang Qishan (born 1968), Chinese recording artist and musician also known as Susan Huang
* Susan S. Huang, medical researcher specialising in infection prevention
# Periboeum

Periboeum is a genus of beetles in the family Cerambycidae, containing the following species:
* Periboeum acuminatum (Thomson, 1860)
* Periboeum aduncum Napp & Martins, 1984
* Periboeum atylodes Salvador, 1978
* Periboeum bolivianum Martins & Monné, 1975
* Periboeum dilectum Napp & Martins, 1984
* Periboeum guttigerum Napp & Martins, 1984
* Periboeum maculatum Magno, 1987
* Periboeum metallicum Magno, 1987
* Periboeum obscuricorne Martins & Monné, 1975
* Periboeum ocellatum Gounelle, 1909
* Periboeum paraense Napp & Martins, 1984
* Periboeum paucispinum (Lameere, 1890)
* Periboeum piliferum (Erichson, 1847)
* Periboeum pubescens (Olivier, 1790)
* Periboeum spinosum Galileo & Martins, 2010
* Periboeum terminatum (Perroud, 1855)
* Periboeum umbrosum Gounelle, 1909
* Periboeum vicinum (Perroud, 1855)
# Tenneti

Tenneti may refer to:
* Tenneti Hemalata (1935–1997), Indian Woman writer popularly known as Lata
* Tenneti Viswanadham (1896–1979), Indian Politician from Visakhapatnam
* Tenneti Park, Visakhapatnam, India
# Pioneer City

Pioneer City was an Old West theme park located across the street from Flamingo Gardens in Davie, Florida.
The park was opened on Memorial Day weekend 1966 by photography studio magnate Myron M. "Mike" Weiss, Sr. as a built-to-scale Dodge City, Kansas, complete with a saloon, general store, Pony Express office, opera house and casino, undertaker, and barber shop, highlighted by cowboy actors who staged gunfights at high noon.

## History

Weiss invested $2 million (about $13.5 million in 2010 dollars) to build the park, carving out a 200-acre oak hammock out of the 5,000 acres he owned between Flamingo Road and U.S. 27 in what was then rural southwestern Broward County. Architects and interior designers commissioned by Weiss worked on the park for two years before its opening, carefully examining Civil War era photos to perfect the architecture and design of the Old West.
Weiss bought a 19th-century steam locomotive in Pennsylvania and two paddle-wheel boats built in Miami, Florida for the park as well as refurbished antique fire engines and a Wells Fargo stagecoach. Gandy dancers laid almost a half-mile of narrow gauge railroad track for a train to carry visitors around the park. Weiss also dredged a lake and a canal for the paddleboats to ferry visitors from the parking lot into the park. In addition, Weiss surrounded the town at the center of the park with an Indian village, a gold mining area, and a petting zoo with pony rides.

## Demise

Weiss, however, had no experience managing a theme park, and was unprepared for the heavy operating costs, summer thunderstorms, and difficulties posed by managing large crowds. It rained or threatened to rain 77 of the first 90 days the park was open; the area received 21 inches of rain in June 1966, the first full month the park was open. In addition, the park was located on a two-lane country road seven miles from the Florida Turnpike, the nearest major highway at the time. Faced with mixed box office results and depleted cash operating reserves, the park closed in February 1968.
Most of the park was demolished to make way for the Kapok Tree restaurant and banquet facility, that operated on the site from 1974 to 1990. Today, the land is the site of the county-run Long Key Natural Area and Nature Center. The dredged lake and canal remain, and the railroad right of way still exists as a horse trail. The exhibit hall at the Nature Center contains a promotional poster and several old photos of Pioneer City.
# Open container

Open container may refer to:
* United States open-container laws, laws regarding the use of open alcohol containers in the United States of America
* Open Container Initiative, a Free and Open Source project and specification for Linux containers
* Open container an album by The Expendables
# Opostegoides argentisoma

Opostegoides argentisoma is a moth of the family Opostegidae. It was described by Puplesis and Robinson in 1999, and is known from Kalimantan (the Indonesian portion of the island of Borneo).
# Wayland, New York (disambiguation)

Wayland may refer to two municipalities in Steuben County, New York in the United States:
* Wayland (town), New York
* Wayland (village), New York, located entirely within the town
# Weare Township, Michigan

Weare Township is a civil township of Oceana County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 1,224 at the 2020 census.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 36.1 square miles (93 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,261 people, 428 households, and 327 families residing in the township. The population density was 35.0 inhabitants per square mile (13.5/km$^2$). There were 607 housing units at an average density of 16.8 per square mile (6.5/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 92.39% White, 0.24% African American, 0.87% Native American, 0.08% Asian, 4.44% from other races, and 1.98% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 10.55% of the population.
There were 428 households, out of which 40.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.6% were married couples living together, 9.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.4% were non-families. 20.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.79 and the average family size was 3.21.
In the township the population was spread out, with 31.6% under the age of 18, 6.8% from 18 to 24, 28.7% from 25 to 44, 19.3% from 45 to 64, and 13.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 107.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 103.1 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $37,283, and the median income for a family was $41,131. Males had a median income of $29,821 versus $22,500 for females. The per capita income for the township was $14,106. About 10.4% of families and 13.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 13.3% of those under age 18 and 16.9% of those age 65 or over.