OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Victor Norris Hamilton

Victor Norris Hamilton (July 15, 1919 – November 11, 1997) was an American cryptologist who defected to the Soviet Union in 1963. He was discovered in a mental hospital in Russia in 1992, where he had been for 20 years.

## Early life

Hamilton was born as Fouzi Demitri Hindaly in Jaffa, in the British Mandate of Palestine, in July 1919. He graduated from the American University of Beirut, and married Lilly Bell Drake, an American, in Libya, who persuaded him to go to the United States. By his own account, he became a naturalized U.S. citizen, and was licensed as a teacher in Georgia but was denied work because he was an Arab. He worked as a doorman until a colonel recruited him to work for the National Security Agency (NSA).
Hamilton secured employment with the NSA in 1957, and worked there for two years in the "A.L.L.O." (all other countries) unit, assigned to study and break coded communications of Middle Eastern governments, including (but not limited to) those involving the Soviet Union. He suffered a nervous breakdown in February 1959, but was kept on at the NSA as it had few employees competent in Arabic. He was discharged in June 1959 for mental health reasons. He later claimed that he faked the symptoms so he could be allowed to leave the agency.

## Defection

In 1963, Hamilton defected to the Soviet Union. In July, Izvestia published an account by Hamilton of his work at the NSA.

## Mental illness and later life

Hamilton was confined for schizophrenia in the USSR, initially at a Kremlin hospital for high officials. In 1971, he was transferred to Special Psychiatric Hospital No. 5 in Troitskoye, about 30 miles south of Moscow. He was rediscovered there in 1992 by the Ark Project, which sought US POWs who might be in Soviet hands once the USSR fell. Hamilton was convinced that the Pentagon was communicating with him through the radio, then later through his television set. When they learned of his whereabouts in 1992 his wife and children, surprised to learn he was still alive, stated that they would seek his repatriation. Hamilton died in November 1997 at the age of 78.
# Victor Ntweng

Victor Ntweng (born 1 December 1995) is a track and field athlete. He is national record holder over 400 metres hurdles for Botswana.

## Career

A member of Maun BDF athletics club he is coached by Kebonyemodisa Mosimanyane. Ntweng was initially a 400 metres flat runner before transitioning to 400m hurdles. He set a new national record time of 49.80 seconds for the 400m hurdles in 2022. He finished seventh at the 2022 African Championships in Athletics in Saint Pierre, Mauritius in June 2022. He was selected to represent Botswana at the 2022 Commonwealth Games in Birmingham.
In February 2024, he lowered his personal best and national record to 49.14 seconds. He won a silver medal at the 2023 African Games in Accra in 49.38 seconds.
In June 2024, he won gold in the 400 metres hurdles at the African Championships in Douala, Cameroon. He competed at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris in August 2024, in the 400 metres hurdles.
# Victor van Strydonck de Burkel

Lieutenant-general BEM Victor Jean Clement, Baron van Strydonck de Burkel (16 July 1876, Antwerp – 4 August 1961, Etterbeek) was a general of the Belgian Army and the primary architect of the formation of the Free Belgian Forces after Belgium's official surrender on May 28, 1940 in World War II.

## Military career
### First World War and Interwar

In 1918, as an officer in the 1st Regiment of Guides, Victor van Strydonck commanded the last cavalry charge in western Europe, the successful Charge of Burkel. For his role in the charge, van Strydonck was made a baron and given the title "de Burkel" in 1937 after the location of the battle.
A cavalry officer, van Strydonck de Burkel commanded the Cavalry School (1920–1923) and the 1st Cavalry Division (1928–1933), served as the inspector-general of the Belgian Gendarmerie (1933–1939), and was the commander of the Cavalry Corps (1933–1939) prior to World War II. In 1938, Van Strydonck announced his retirement from the army but was re-activated in late 1939 when war between Britain, France and Germany broke out although Belgium remained neutral.

### Second World War

During the invasion of Belgium by Germany in May 1940, van Strydonck de Burkel commanded the 1st Military Zone. At his own initiative, Van Strydonck created a camp in Tenby, Wales where he established a Camp militaire belge de Regroupment (CMBR) for Belgian soldiers who had escaped to Britain after the surrender. Initially, morale among the several hundred soldiers was extremely low among the troops in Tenby and drunkenness and insubordination presented a major problem. Van Strydonck lobbied the British to improve the conditions and, to keep the soldiers busy, organized a major parade on Belgian National Day (21 July) 1941. He succeeded in affiliating the Belgian contingent with the local Home Guard which improved morale.
With the arrival of the Belgian government in exile and the formal creation of the Free Belgian Forces, he became the Commander in Chief and presided over the gradual organization of the 1st Belgian Infantry Brigade, a unit that later fought in the campaign in northwestern Europe. In 1941 he became the Inspector-General of the Belgian ground forces in Great Britain.
After the Allies re-entered northwestern Europe in 1944, van Strydonck de Burkel became the Chief of the Belgian Military Mission to Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force (SHAEF).
# Rassi Nashalik

Rassi Nashalik is a retired Canadian journalist who was formerly the host of Igalaaq, a CBC North newscast in the Inuit language of Inuktitut. In August 2021, she was inducted into the CBC News Hall of Fame.

## Early life

Nashalik was born on a small island off of Baffin Island in the territory of Nunavut. She was one of twelve siblings. For the first ten years of her life, she lived a traditional lifestyle with her family, playing outdoors and using dog sleds for transportation. At age ten, she was sent to residential schools in Pangnirtung and Churchill.

## News career

Before working at CBC, Nashalik worked with the Language Bureau for 13 years. She then saw a newspaper ad seeking an Inuktitut-speaking host for a news show. She applied and got the job, starting Igalaaq in 1995. During her tenure, she promoted the hiring of Indigenous people at the station and encouraged younger Inuit to speak Inuktitut. In 2014, she retired from newscasting.
In 2022, she was named the winner of the Academy of Canadian Cinema and Television's Gordon Sinclair Award for distinguished achievement in journalism at the 10th Canadian Screen Awards.

## Post-CBC work

As an Inuk elder, she became an elder-in-residence at the University of Alberta’s School of Public Health in 2018. She also co-founded a wellness camp in Yellowknife for First Nations people. In 2021, she was inducted into the CBC News Hall of Fame.
# Viale 35 hp

The Viale 35 hp was a five-cylinder, air-cooled, radial engine for aircraft use designed and built in France by the Italian engine designer Spirito Mario Viale, that was first run around 1910. It developed 35 horsepower (26 kW). Three- and seven-cylinder variants of the same engine were built, although little is known about them.

## Applications

* Bristol Babe
* Avro Type D
* Avro Type F

## Engines on display

A preserved Viale 35 hp engine is on display at the Science museum in London. This engine is believed to be the unit that powered the sole example of the Avro Type F and was later used in the prototype Bristol Babe designed by Frank Barnwell.

## Specifications (Viale 35 hp)
### General characteristics

* Type: 5-cylinder single-row radial
* Designer: Spirito Mario Viale

### Components

* Valvetrain: Single overhead exhaust valve, twin sidevalve inlet valves.
* Fuel system: Zenith carburettor
* Fuel type: 40-50 octane petrol
* Cooling system: Air-cooled
* Reduction gear: Direct drive, right-hand tractor

### Performance

* Power output: 35 hp (26 kW)
# Viale Aventino

Viale Aventino is a street that links Piazza di Porta Capena and Piazza Albania in Rome (Italy). It marks the boundary between the Rione Ripa (towards the Aventine Hill) and San Saba (towards the Baths of Caracalla).
The street was built in the 1930s as a major route intended for the linking between Via Ostiense, the station of the Rome–Lido railway at Porta San Paolo and the Roma Ostiense railway station: it started from Piazza del Circo Massimo (now Piazza di Porta Capena) and ended in Via Marmorata. The first stretch of the street – giving a view over the Circus Maximus – houses the palace of the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), formerly built as the seat of the Ministry of the Colonies; for this reason, the first name of the street, adopted in 1938, was Viale Africa. At that time the urbanization of the surrounding area was just at its first steps, so the street had been conceived as an urban promenade, with large sidewalks, four rows of buttonwoods and a tram-line in the middle.
The former denomination was suppressed in 1945 and replaced with the present one. In 1955 the name of the last stretch, between Piazza Albania and Via Marmorata, was changed into Viale Manlio Gelsomini. The buttonwoods, which in the 1990s were infected by ceratocystis fimbriata, have been replaced at the beginning of the 2000s with lime trees and oaks.
Viale della Piramide Cestia, that lengthen the street from Piazza Albania to Piazza di Porta San Paolo, cuts the circle of the Servian Wall, built during the Roman Republic: some remains are still visible in the surroundings of Piazza Albania.
# Vidovci shooting

The Vidovci shooting was a mass shooting that occurred on July 6, 1995, at Vidovci, Požega, Požega-Slavonia County, Slavonia, Croatia. Josip Capan Joko killed 6 members of the Tolić family.

## Shooting

On the evening of July 5, 1995, in Vidovci, former legionnaire Josip Capan Joko, then aged 44, was arrested for masturbating in front of the Tolić family home. He then decided to take revenge for it. On July 6, 1995, Josip Capan fatally shot six members of the Tolić family in the head. The victims consisted of a father, mother, three children and a grandmother. He then detonated an explosive device in their home, killing himself.
# Vexillum paligerum

Vexillum paligerum is a species of small sea snail, marine gastropod mollusk in the family Costellariidae, the ribbed miters.
This species is considered by the Australian Faunal Directory as a synonym of Vexillum unifascialis (Lamarck, 1811)

## Description

The length of the shell attains 9 mm.
The shell is small and rather fusiform. The spire is turreted. The whorls are angular above. The ribs are rather distant, tuberculated at the suture, painted with bands of spots. The body whorl is rostrated below.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Mauritius and the Philippines.
# Rashaun Freeman

Rashaun Demier Freeman (born December 15, 1984) is an American professional basketball player. He played college basketball at the University of Massachusetts. He was a prospect for the 2007 NBA draft. He received a tryout for the Memphis Grizzlies.

## College basketball

Freeman finished 4th in career points for the Minutemen with 1,744 and third in career rebounds with 998. He was on the Atlantic 10 First Team for three years in a row. He scored a career high 31 points vs St. Bonaventure. Throughout his UMass career he averaged 14.8 points and 8.5 rebounds. He was a Senior team tri-captain with Stéphane Lasme and Brandon Thomas.

## Professional career

Freeman's professional career began at Hermine de Nantes Atlantique in the French Pro B (2nd Division), before being signed by the French Pro A (1st Division) club BCM Gravelines for the following season. In the 2009–10 season, he played for EnBW Ludwigsburg in the German Bundesliga. Freeman then moved to Belgium, signed by VOO Verviers-Pepinster, and had a short stint in Puerto Rico, where he played for Gallitos de Isabela. For the 2011–12 season, he was signed by Israeli club Maccabi Habik'a.
In July 2013, Freeman signed with Barak Netanya.
In August 2014, he signed with BC Tsmoki-Minsk.
On April 24, 2017, Freeman signed with Maccabi Haifa.
# Rauher Kulm

The Rauher Kulm is a small basalt mountain located in the Upper Palatinate (Oberpfalz) region of the state of Bavaria, Germany. It is located 23 kilometers southeast of Bayreuth and 5 kilometers south of Kemnath. The town of Neustadt am Kulm is situated at the base of the western side of the mountain.
The mountain is 682 meters (2,238 ft) tall and has a 25-meter (82 ft) tall observation tower at its peak. The observation tower offers views of the northern Franconian Switzerland, the southern wall of the Fichtel Mountains, and the Upper Palatinate Forest. Since 1949, the mountain has been protected as a federal monument in the Northern Upper Palatinate Forest Nature Park. There are several well marked hiking paths up the mountain and around the surrounding forests.
The mountain is one of the most imposing basalt mountains of Bavaria. According to the Bavarian State Geology Office, during the Tertiary, now also called Paleocene-Pliocene period, a number of active volcanoes produced liquid magma in Northern Bavaria, mostly due to the continental collision of Europe and Africa. As a result, not only the Alps but a number of fissure vents and cracks began to form throughout central Europe where magma could rise. Most of the Rauher Kulm's magma cooled below the surface.
During the Middle Ages a castle was built on top of the Rauher Kulm. During the Second Margrave War the castle was destroyed after a prolonged siege.
# Rankin Hall

'Rankin Hall, also known as the Administration Building and Chapel of Tarkio College is a historic building located on the campus of the former Tarkio College at Tarkio, Atchison County, Missouri. It was built in 1930–1931, and is a 3+1⁄2-story, T-shaped, Collegiate Gothic style brick and stone building. The building measures 144 feet wide and extends 141 feet deep. It features steep projecting gables with stepped parapets, numerous pointed arch windows, buttresses, and a mix of limestone and cast stone trim. The building served as the Presbyterian college's administration building and chapel.$^{:5}$
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2010.
# Rankin House

Rankin House or Rankin Barn may refer to:
in the United States (by state then city)
* Green-Rankin-Bembridge House, Long Beach, California, listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in Los Angeles County
* Rankin House (Columbus, Georgia), listed on the NRHP in Muscogee County
* Davis-Guttenberger-Rankin House, Macon, Georgia, listed on the NRHP in Bibb County
* Alexander Taylor Rankin House, listed on the NRHP in Allen County
* Rebecca Rankin Round Barn, Poling, Indiana, listed on the NRHP in Jay County
* John N. and Mary L. (Rankin) Irwin House, Keokuk, Iowa, listed on the NRHP in Lee County
* Meade County Clerk Office-Rankin House, Brandenburg, Kentucky, listed on the NRHP in Meade County
* Rankin Place, Lancaster, Kentucky, listed on the NRHP in Garrard County
* Rankin House (Mandeville, Louisiana), listed on the NRHP in St. Tammany Parish
* Rankin Ranch, Avalanche Gulch, Montana, listed on the NRHP in Broadwater County
* John Rankin House (Brooklyn, New York), listed on the NRHP in Kings County
* Holley-Rankine House, Niagara Falls, New York, listed on the NRHP in Niagara County
* Rankin-Sherrill House, Mt. Ulla, North Carolina, listed on the NRHP in Rowan County
* John Rankin House (Ripley, Ohio), a National Historic Landmark and listed on the NRHP in Brown County
* Rankin-Harwell House, Florence, South Carolina, listed on the NRHP in Florence County
* David Rankin House, Greeneville, Tennessee, listed on the NRHP in Greene County
* Rankin Octagonal Barn, Silverton, West Virginia, listed on the NRHP in Jackson County
# Ratko Stevović

Ratko Stevović (born 24 October 1956) is a Montenegrin football manager.

## Managerial career
### Zmaj Zemun

Head coach of the Zmaj Zemun youth from 1987 to 1989.

### Mitsubishi Motors

Head coach of the Mitsubishi Motors from 1991 to 1992.

### Tohoch Titan

Head coach of the Toho Titanium from 1992 to 1994.

### Liaison Kusatsu

Head coach of the Liaison Kusatsu from 1995 to 1997.

### Thespa Kusatsu

Head coach of the Thespa Kusatsu from 2000 to 2001.

### Greece Premier League

Head coach in the Greece Premier League from 2002 to 2003.

### Mornar

Head coach of the FK Mornar from 2006 to 2007.

### Bratstvo

Head coach of the FK Bratstvo Cijevna from 2011 to 2012.

### Bokelj

Head coach of the FK Bokelj from 2012 to 2013.

### Berane

Head coach of the FK Berane from 2014.

### Iskra

Head coach of the FK Iskra Danilovgrad from 2016.
# Victoria Dock

Victoria Dock may refer to:

## Australia

* Victoria Dock (Hobart)
* Victoria Dock (Melbourne) - previously part of the Port of Melbourne, now part of the Melbourne Docklands redevelopment and called Victoria Harbour

## India

* Victoria Dock, Mumbai

## South Africa

* Victoria & Alfred Waterfront, Cape Town

## United Kingdom

* Royal Victoria Dock, London
* Victoria Dock, Liverpool, Liverpool
* Victoria Dock, Hull, Kingston upon Hull
# Victoria Dock (Hobart)

Victoria Dock, in Hobart, Tasmania, Australia, is a key dock for Australian Antarctic supply vessels and one of the oldest docks in Tasmania.

## History

Victoria Dock was built in 1891. It is the home dock of most of Tasmanian fishing commercial boats which ply their trade along the state's coasts. Reference Page 373 Book by R.J. Sullivan "Urbanisation".

## Location in Hobart

Victoria Dock is located on the waterfront of Hobart at harbour side docks on the Derwent River. The dock is adjacent to other Hobart landmark areas such as Constitution Dock, Port Tower Building, Salamanca Place, Battery Point, and forms part of the foreshore of Sullivans Cove.

## Restaurants

Victoria Dock also has restaurants which sell fresh seafood caught by local fishermen.
# Rawicz (disambiguation)

Rawicz is a town in central Poland.
Rawicz may also refer to:
* Rawicz County
* Gmina Rawicz in Rawicz County
* Rawicz, Łódź Voivodeship
* Rawicz (surname)
* Rawicz Coat of Arms
* The pianist Marjan Rawicz (1898-1970), of the piano duo Rawicz and Landauer
# Vida escante

Vida escante is the first studio album by American reggaeton singer Nicky Jam. It was released in 2004 on Pina Records. The album contains the hit songs "I'm not your Husband", "Chambonea", Me Estoy Muriendo, (R.K.M & Ken-Y) and "Va Pasando el Tiempo". It sold 2 million copies.
Vida escante: Special Edition is a re-edition of the album, released on July 19, 2005.

## Track listing
### Vida escante: Special Edition

Disc one
* "I'm Not Your Husband / Tu Marido" (2005 Version)
* "Nos Fuimos" (featuring Polaco)
* "Vive Contigo"
* "Sacando Chispas" (featuring Trebol Clan and David Deambulante)
* "Pasado" (featuring R.K.M & Ken-Y)
* "Chambonea"
* "Siguen Haciendo Ruido" (featuring Lito & Polaco)
* "Adicto" (featuring David Deambulante)
* "Va Pasando El Tiempo"
* "Como Tú Me Pisas" (featuring Don Chezina)
* "Ya No Me Llamas" (featuring Shaka & Benny)
* "Fiel a Tu Piel" (featuring David Deambulante)
* "Me Estoy Muriendo" (R.K.M & Ken-Y)
* "Siguen Haciendo Ruido" (Reggaeton Version) (featuring Lito & Polaco)
* "Me Voy Pa'l Party" (Remix)
Disc two (DVD)
* "Chambonea"
* "Vive Contigo"
* "Me Voy Pa'l Party" (Multimedia track)
* "Me Estoy Muriendo" – (R.K.M & Ken-Y)
* Bonus material

## Charts

| Chart (2004) | Peak position |
| US Top Latin Albums (Billboard) | 23 |
| US Tropical Albums (Billboard) | 4 |
# Vijaya College, Matale

Matale Vijaya College (Sinhala: විජය විද්‍යාලය), or (VCM) is a "Buddhist College" situated in Matale city center, A9 highway main road. It is the oldest Buddhist college in Matale District. Vijaya College was founded in 1886 by Henry Steel Olcott.

## History

In 1886 Sir Henry Steel Olcott, Stephen Silva, Sir Don Baron Jayatilaka, A. D. S. Wickramasekara, and Prof. Batuwantudawe founded the school. They wished to renew Buddhist culture in Sri Lanka. Alongside the Matale Ubaya Lokarth Society, the new school was initially known as the Buddhist Institute Boys school.
Shroff Ratwatte donated land at Hetti Vediya, Matale including a thatched building. The first principal was Godawela. The initial enrollment was 150 students. This school was later moved to a building at Gongawela in 1889 with the help of the Parama Vidyartha Buddhist Society.
Between 1888 and 1912, Batuwantudawe, Shumawa, Francis Soysa, Weerasinghe, and D. S. de Silva served as principals, with M. B. Navaratne, A. D. William Silva, W. A. M. Peiris Silva, and D. P. Wanigasekara serving for the following 10 years. From 1922 to 1951, the principal was Karaliyadda and V. T. Nanayakkara.
From 1922 to 1931, V. B. Karaliyadde served as principal, and by 1923 the school building was brought to its present location. On the guidance of Karaliyadde, Hulanganuwa Rate Mahattaya and Sediyas Silva bought and donated the present land to Vijaya College. From 1931 to 1951, Nanayakkara served as the principal expanding the buildings.
On 23 March 1938, the school was renamed to Vijaya College by then principal, V. T. Nanayakkara.
Gunasena Hall was built by the J. E. Gunasena in 1947 and donated to the school. Sports were introduced at that time.

## Houses

* Ananda -
* Nalanda -
* Dharmaraja -
* Mahinda -

## Enrollment

As of July 2020, more than 3,500 students studied at the college. The curriculum included grade 5 scholarship exams, O/L and A/L.

## Vijaya Sevens

The Vijaya Sevens national hockey tournament is organized every year. The Vijaya Sevens Old Vijayans Challenge Trophy event began in 1999. The match is played at Bernard Aluvihara Stadium and Edward Park Hockey Stadium in association with the college.
This match is open to all island hockey clubs affiliated with the Sri Lanka Hockey Federation. These competitions are held in the league and knockout format. The nation's leading sports clubs such as the Sri Lanka Army, Sri Lanka Navy, Sri Lanka Air Force, and Sri Lanka Police and School Sports Clubs join the competition.
The official theme song for the Challenge Trophy is "Vijaya Sarade", created in 2015. The song was written by Danushka Kumarathunga and composed by Krishantha Premachandra.
* Vijaya Hockey 7s 22nd All-Island Tournament 2023
# Vilappuram Bhagavathy Temple

Vilappuram Bhagavathy Temple is a small temple, home of the famous Vilappuram Devi Temple (Anandavilasam Bhagavathi Temple) situated in Chathannoor, Kollam, Kerala, in the peninsular India. In the same compound, there is the famous Anandavilasam library, affiliated to Kerala State Library Council, having more than 1,200 members and around 13,000 books. In the library, there are facilities of computer, internet, telephone, etc. Children's wing, Ladies wing, Women's Home library scheme, Continuing education centre etc. are available here.
# Raúl Molina

Raúl Molina may refer to:
* Raúl Molina Martínez (born 1938), Salvadoran politician
* Raúl De Molina (born 1959), Cuban TV-show host
* Raúl Molina Alcocer (born 1976), Spanish footballer
* Raul Molina (musician), musician in the group C-Note
# Zambia Davis Cup team

The Zambia Davis Cup team represents Zambia in Davis Cup tennis competition and are governed by the Zambia Lawn Tennis Association. They have not competed since 2013. Some of the members are Webster Munyenyembe, Henry Banda, Sidney Bwalya and, Lawrence Chileshe

## History

Zambia competed in its first Davis Cup in 1990. Their best result was reaching the African Group II quarterfinals in 1991.

## Last team (2013)

* Edgar Kazembe
* Nkumbu Chonya
* Kombe Mabo
* Henry Banda