OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fountain syndrome

Fountain syndrome is an autosomal recessive congenital disorder characterized by mental retardation, deafness, skeletal abnormalities and a coarse face with full lips. The abnormal swelling of the cheeks and lips are due to the excessive accumulation of body fluids under the skin. The deafness is due to malformation of the cochlea structure within the inner ear.

## Cause

The exact cause of the disorder is unknown, but it is believed to be inherited in an autosomal recessive manner.

## Diagnosis

Fountain syndrome is usually diagnosed in infancy or early childhood. It can be diagnosed by thorough clinical evaluation, characteristic physical findings, and specialized tests such as audiological tests and scans of the inner ear and brain.

## Treatment

Unfortunately, there is not one specific treatment option that can rid a person of this syndrome. However, there are many routes one can take to make living with this disease a lot easier. For example, there are many treatment programs that doctors can specialize for patients and their needs. Meeting with a doctor is very crucial and these specializations can be very useful. Also, one can seek help from pediatricians, EENT doctors, audiologists, and orthopedists. Brace fittings, hearing aids, and physical therapy can also be pushed by one's doctor, so that a patient can live normally. Additionally, anticonvulsant drugs can be used to stop seizures.
# Tout à Fait

Restaurant Rotisserie Tout à Fait is a restaurant in Maastricht, Netherlands. It is a fine dining restaurant that was awarded one Michelin star in 2002 and retained that rating until present.
In 2013, GaultMillau awarded the restaurant 16 out of 20 points.
Owner and head chef of Tout à Fait is Bart Ausems.
Tout à Fait is a member of Alliance Gastronomique Néerlandaise since 2008.
In 2012, owner Bart Ausems opened Bistro Boeuf la Roche, a bistro located next door (Sint Bernardusstraat 20). This bistro centres on the free-range beef of the Boeuf la Roche, a type of cattle mainly raised in the Ardennes. The food for this bistro comes out of the kitchen of Tout à Fait.
# Pawala Indian Reserve No. 5

Pawala Indian Reserve No. 5, a.k.a. Pawala 5, is an Indian reserve of the Tlowitsis Nation, at the head of Call Inlet, British Columbia. The reserve is 1.0 ha. in size.
# The Nine Yards

The Nine Yards is the debut studio album by American rapper Paperboy. It was released on January 26, 1993, through Next Plateau Entertainment. The album was produced by Rhythm D, with Aaron Clark, Dave Ferguson and John Ferguson serving as executive producers. It features guest appearances from Rhythm D and Angela Dauphiney. The album peaked at number 48 on the US Billboard 200 and number 26 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums. It was certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America on June 22, 1993, for selling 500,000 units in the United States. Its lead single, "Ditty", reached number 10 on the Billboard Hot 100 and achieved Platinum status by the RIAA.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
The Los Angeles Times wrote that "Johnson, in his punchy, machine-gun rap style, spins hard-edged tales of life in the ghetto, riddled with clever, insightful observations, floating on funky beats."

## Track listing
### Sample credits

* Tracks 1 and 10 contain portions of "Do Wa Ditty (Blow That Thing)" written by Roger Troutman and Larry Troutman
* Track 6 contains elements from "Future Shock" written by Curtis Mayfield

## Personnel

* Mitchell "Paperboy" Johnson – main artist
* Angela Dauphiney – backing vocals (tracks: 2, 3)
* David Cochrane – lead guitar, bass, saxophone, flute, engineering
* David "Rhythm D" Weldon – producer, arrangement
* Ben Liebrand – remixer (track 1)
* Desmond "Divine" Houston – remixer (track 10)
* Gary "D.J. GLE" Ellis – engineering, mixing
* Phil Austin – mastering
* Jason Vogel – engineering (track 10)
* Aaron Clark – executive producer
* Dave Ferguson – executive producer
* John Ferguson – executive producer
* Jenniene Leclercq – art direction
* Jeff Faville – design
* Michael Miller – photography

## Charts

| Chart (1993) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 48 |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 26 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Presidency of Pratibha Patil

Presidency of Pratibha Patil was started on 25 July 2007 when she took the oath as the twelfth and the first woman president of India.

## Presidential Election of 2007

The Presidential Election of 2007 in India was a significant political event that resulted in Pratibha Patil becoming the country's first woman President. The election, marked by its historical significance and the contest between notable candidates, showcased the democratic process of electing the Head of State in India.
| Party (Alliance) | Candidate | Electoral Votes | Vote Percentage | States carried |
| INC (UPA) | Pratibha Patil | 638,116 | 65.8% | 21 |
| BJP (NDA) | Bhairon Singh Shekhawat | 331,306 | 34.02% | 7 |

## Domestic affairs
### Mercy petitions

Patil disposed of 39 mercy petitions during her tenure, commuting 35 and rejecting 4.
# Somnoplasty

Somnoplasty is a trademark by Somnus Medical Technologies used for its radiofrequency ablation medical devices cleared by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to treat habitual snoring, chronic nasal obstruction, and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) to shrink the tissues that are causing obstruction. Somnoplasty is typically an outpatient procedure that takes 30–45 minutes.

## Procedure

Prior to somnoplasty procedure, a doctor may want a patient to attempt more conservative remedies such as sleeping in a different position. Once the Somnoplasty procedure is started, the patient is given a local anesthetic and a special needle-like electrode with an insulating sleeve covering all but the tip, that delivers RF energy under the surface of the tissue. The electrode is used to administer controlled, low-power RF energy to create coagulative (clotting) lesions, where tissue is denatured, beneath the mucosa (lining) of the targeted areas:
* For chronic nasal obstruction, the turbinates are targeted
* For habitual snoring, the soft palate and the uvula are targeted
* For obstructive sleep apnea, the base of the tongue and other airway structures are targeted
Note: the actual areas targeted depends on each individual's specific anatomy, so the above are just general associations.
After 6–8 weeks, the lesions are naturally resorbed as the necrotic tissue is swept away and the surface sinks to fill the void, which reduces the volume of the tissue while stiffening what remains. When this occurs the airway is enlarged, allowing a less-restricted flow of air. In addition, the scar tissue at the margins of the lesion is relatively firm and less inclined to contribute to snoring. Several follow-up treatments are usually required to obtain the desired results. Most insurance companies do not cover somnoplasty since it is not a widely accepted treatment for sleep apnea.

## Side effects

Common side effects include swelling and discomfort. Rarer side effects include bleeding and infection.

## History

Somnoplasty was invented by Stuart D. Edwards, and Ingemar Henry Lundquist of Menlo Park, California. The original patent assignee was Vidamed, Inc. It is currently marketed by Somnus Medical Technologies, Inc. of Sunnyvale, California.
# Minerva Monster

Minerva Monster is a 2015 American documentary film written and directed by Seth Breedlove, about the purported sightings of an alleged Bigfoot-like creature around the town of Minerva, in Paris Township, Stark County, Ohio, in 1978. The first in a series of cryptid-related documentaries produced by Breedlove's production company Small Town Monsters, the film features interviews with law enforcement, media officials, and supposed witnesses of the titular creature.
Minerva Monster premiered at the Ohio Bigfoot Conference in Lore City, Ohio's Salt Fork State Park, on May 16, 2015.

## Synopsis

Minerva Monster explores a series of alleged sightings of a purported Bigfoot-like cryptid around the town of Minerva, in Paris Township, Stark County, Ohio, in August 1978. It features interviews with supposed witnesses of the creature, including members of the Cayton family (including claimed eyewitness Howe Cayton), former Akron Beacon Journal reporter Barbara Galloway, and Stark County Sherriff's deputy James Shannon.

## Production

According to director Breedlove, production on Minerva Monster began in September 2014. The film was shot and edited over the course of eight months.
Minerva Monster was filmed using a $3,000 Sony camcorder, on a budget of around US$500. A crowdfunding campaign for the film on Kickstarter raised an additional $6,515. In a 2015 interview, Breedlove stated that, "There was no real budget to speak of. We put money into things like equipment and gas and chartered a plane to fly us over Minerva for aerial shots."

## Release

Minerva Monster premiered at the Ohio Bigfoot Conference in the Salt Fork Lodge and Conference Center in Lore City, Ohio's Salt Fork State Park, on May 16, 2015.
On June 4, 2015, the film was screened at the Minerva Public Library. On June 6, the Minerva Area Chamber of Commerce held a "Minerva Monster Day" event, offering free screenings of the film at Minerva's Roxy Theatre. On June 25, the film was shown at the Wadsworth Public Library.
A fifth-anniversary screening of Minerva Monster was scheduled to be held on March 21, 2020, at the Palace Theatre in Canton, Ohio, followed by a screening of another Small Town Monsters-produced film, The Flatwoods Monster: A Legacy of Fear (2018), and a premiere of On the Trail of UFOs; the event was canceled by March 17, 2020.

### Home media

The film was released on DVD and Blu-ray; copies of the film on either format were available for purchase at the film's premiere at the Ohio Bigfoot Conference in Lore City. It was also made available to rent and stream or purchase and download on Vimeo.

## Critical reception

In a review of the film for Massillon, Ohio's The Independent, Robert McCune wrote that, while the filmmakers do not offer commentary of their own, "Their bias shows in whom they didn't put in front of the camera: the naysayers and critics. [...] if you don't go into this documentary believing in Bigfoot, there likely is nothing here that is going to change your mind." Despite this, he called the film "thoughtfully produced and edited", and wrote that "it tells an interesting story well".
# Phiala marshalli

Phiala marshalli is a moth in the family Eupterotidae. It was described by Per Olof Christopher Aurivillius in 1904. It is found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (Katanga), Tanzania and Zimbabwe.
The wingspan is 35–41 mm. The wings are very pale sulphur yellow or sometimes pure white, the forewings with seven to eight black spots beyond the middle on veins one to seven and on the fold in the submedian interspace. The spots are disposed in an oblique nearly straight or slightly incurved line. The hindwings have a nearly straight, transverse series of six to seven small black spots beyond the middle.
# Purventsi

Purventsi is a village in Kirkovo Municipality, Kardzhali Province, southern Bulgaria.
# Jabagh Qazanoqo

Hajji Jabagh Qazanoqo (Kabardian: Къэзэнокъуэ Жэбагъы, romanized: Qəzənoqwe Jəbağı; Adyghe: Къэзэнэкъо Джэбэгъ, romanized: Qəzenəqo Djəbəğ; Russian: Жабаги Казаноков, romanized: Jabagi Kazanokov; sometimes called as Jabagh al-Sharkassy) was a Kabardian Circassian philosopher, Islamic scholar, poet, military strategist, politician and diplomat who supported the idea of a united and fully independent Northern Caucasus, laying the ideological foundation for the MRNC.

## Biography
### Early days

Born in the village of Zeiqo (modern-day Zayukovo) in Kabardia, he dedicated himself to his education. He was a pious Muslim, and completed the hajj, becoming a hajji.

### Career
#### Political career

Due to his rising fame, he was appointed as the personal advisor of the Kabardian Supreme Prince Aslanbek I. He was trusted by the Supreme Prince for his wisdom. Qazanoqo is credited with reforming the Kabardian justice system based on the Quran and Adyghe Xabze. He was opposed the idea of Circassians living under another country and supported full independence. He believed that the Crimean Tatars wished to annex Circassia, so he suggested Russia as a possible ally. In 1722 he joined diplomatic meetings with Russia. In 1731, he managed to secure a defence agreement with Russia against Tatar raids. However, this alliance came to an end 15 years after his death when Russia attacked Kabardia, starting the Russo-Circassian War.

#### Military career

He played a big role in the Battle of Kanzhal, where the Kabardian Circassians won with his strategy.

### Death

Qazanoqo died in 1750 at his home village due to unknown causes.
# Tout va bien (disambiguation)

Tout Va Bien may refer to:
* Tout Va Bien, a 1972 film directed by Jean-Luc Godard and Jean-Pierre Gorin
* "Tout Va Bien", a song by Pizzicato Five, appearing on their 1992 album Sweet Pizzicato Five
* "Tout va bien" (Alonzo song), a 2022 single by Alonzo featuring Ninho and Naps
# Total Environment Centre

The Total Environment Centre (TEC) is an Australian-based organisation that campaigns for the environment. Founded in 1972, the organisation lobbies business, industry, and politicians using research and focused campaigns. TEC has aided in creating national parks in New South Wales, preserving water catchments, and tracking the impacts of industrial wastes, including pollution caused by fracking, long wall mining, and beverage containers.

## Campaigns

TEC core campaigns include Living Landscapes (habitat and biodiversity), Cool Streets (urban sustainability), Waste Not (Waste and Recycling), and Green Capital (sustainable business and green economic frontiers). TEC also issues reports on major environmental issues in NSW and works on national campaigns such as CDS (container deposit scheme) and recycling infrastructure for safe and efficient electronic waste recycling. It is a member of the Boomerang Alliance of Australian environmental NGOs.
# Tower of Llanes

The Tower of Llanes (Spanish: Torreón de Llanes) is a medieval tower located in Llanes, Spain.

## Conservation

The limestone structure has the heritage listing of Bien de Interés Cultural and has been protected since 1876.
# Tove Paule

Tove Paule (born 11 January 1951) is a Norwegian sports official.
She was the secretary general of the Norwegian Gymnastics Federation from 1995 to 2000, and became the president of the Norwegian Olympic and Paralympic Committee and Confederation of Sports in 2007. She withdrew in mid-2011, and instead ran for election to Drammen city council for the Conservative Party.
She represents the sports club Vestfossen IF. She is a sister of Torbjørn Paule, and aunt of Geir and Tor Håkon Holte.
# Trad Arr Jones

Trad Arr Jones is a tribute album to Nic Jones by British-American folk singer John Wesley Harding. The album consists of Harding's covers of Jones' arrangements of eleven traditional songs, hence the album's title, which is short for "Traditional, Arranged by Jones". It is very different from Harding's previous albums, partly because Harding used to dislike English folk music like Jones'.
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Robert Christgau | |
| CMJ New Music Monthly | (favorable) |
| Exclaim! | (favorable) |
| No Depression | (favorable) |
| Orlando Weekly | (favorable) |
| Pitchfork Media | 7.3/10 |
| The Washington Post | (mixed) |

## Track listing

* The Singer's Request
* Little Musgrave
* The Golden Glove
* Annachie Gordon
* The Flandyke Shore
* William And Nancy's Parting
* William Glenn
* The Bonny Bunch Of Roses
* Master Kilby
* Annan Water
* Isle Of France

## Bonus Tracks on Appleseed Recordings 2000 Reissue

* Canadee-i-o
* Billy, Don't You Weep for Me
* Edward
* The Humpback Whale

## Personnel

* Kurt Bloch – Bass, Engineer, Guest Artist, Guitar (Electric), Mixing, Producer
* Dave Fisher – Engineer, Mixing
* Hammi – Design
* John Wesley Harding – Guitar (Acoustic), Liner Notes, Mixing, Primary Artist, Vocals
* Shelley Jackson – Paintings, Photography
* Nic Jones – Arranger
* Mike Musburger – Drums
* Jason Staczek – Accordion, Harpsichord, Organ (Hammond), Piano
* Paul Stubblebine – Mastering, Remastering
# Total Performance

Total Performance was a global promotional advertising campaign conducted by the Ford Motor Company during the 1960s. It aimed to succeed in a variety of motorsport venues, and then emphasize performance in their mainstream vehicles with the interest generated.

## Motorsport

The cream of Ford's efforts came on the race track and drag strip, which lent credence to the premise of their campaign. The Ford GT40 won overall in 24 Hours of Le Mans in 1966, 1967, 1968, and 1969, and chalked up numerous victories in other endurance races such as the 12 Hours of Sebring and 24 Hours of Daytona. Legendary engines, like the big-block Ford 427 engine, and the Ford-sponsored Cosworth DFV were products of this era. Ford engines powered hundreds of victories in Formula One, NASCAR, CART, and other racing series. Ford-powered Lolas raced in the Can-Am series, and other Ford vehicles (most especially the Ford Escort) were successful in rallying.

## Design changes

The Ford Fairlane, Ford Falcon, and Ford Galaxie were stylistically modified in line with the performance image in the 1960s, given squared-off and more aggressive looks. The Ford Mustang, designed to look sporty in stock form, was given performance potential with the creation of in-house Ford designs such as the Boss 302 Mustang, Boss 429, as well as the Shelby Mustangs.

## Production race cars

Though in very small numbers, race cars were often modified for road use by Ford, either out of demand or for necessary homologation. The Ford 427 engine was available in special versions of the Galaxie and Fairlane. The Fairlane version was known as the Ford Thunderbolt. The Thunderbolt was a drag racing only car built buy Ford that weighed in around 3,000lbs and was capable of running mid 8s to low 9 second 1/4 miles with modern tires. Versions of the Ford GT40 were built and sold for roadgoing use, and in kit car form they continue to be produced to this day. Modern cars like the Ford GT and Shelby GT500 are said to be the heirs to 1960s performance machines.

## The end

The Total Performance strategy was obsolete by the early 1970s. Though racing and performance promotions were conducted on a world scale, the fortunes of the strategy was mostly tied to the sale of muscle cars. With fuel economy, emissions cleanliness, and lower automobile insurance costs as new and overriding consumer demands, performance was quickly de-emphasized.
# Train Above the City

Train Above the City is the ninth and penultimate album by English alternative rock band Felt, released in 1988.
The album does not feature frontman Lawrence in any musical capacity, apart from directing the sessions and providing the track titles (except for "Run Chico Run", which is credited to Wenzel Brown). The music, all instrumental and in a jazz style, was written and performed by keyboardist Martin Duffy and drummer/percussionist Gary Ainge.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Sounds | |
Reviewing the album for Melody Maker, Simon Turner said it "bears no obvious relationship to anything else they've done."

## Track listing

All songs written by Martin Duffy and Gary Ainge.

## Personnel

* Martin Duffy – vibes and vibes piano
* Gary Ainge – vibes and drums
# Transit Australia

Transit Australia was a Sydney based monthly magazine covering public transport in Australia and New Zealand. It was the in-house journal of the Australia Electric Traction Association. It was founded in 1946 as Tram Tracks, being retitled Electric Traction in 1949 and Transit Australia in 1987. The final issue was published in June 2018.
# Pawan (actor)

Pawan is an Indian actor who has appeared in Tamil, Malayalam and Telugu films. He made his debut in Raasi, supporting role in Thimiru, before playing leading roles in Sengathu Bhoomiyilae and Thagaraaru.

## Career

Pawan ventured into Tamil films by playing Out in Vetrimaaran's Polladhavan. He also played the villain role in the Vijay-starrer Kuruvi (2008), with his work for the film preventing him from accepting offers for roles in Aegan and Silambattam.
Pawan next featured in Rathnakumar's family drama film Sengathu Bhoomiyilae (2012) as the film's lead character but the film met with a low key release and mixed reviews. He then appeared as one of the four lead actors in Thagaraaru (2013), winning critical acclaim for his performance. Pawan also appeared in a small role in the Ajith Kumar starrer Veeram (2014). He starred in Vetrimaaran's Vada Chennai (2018) and Asuran (2019).

## Filmography
### Tamil films

List of Tamil-language film credits :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1997 | Raasi | Kumar's friend | Uncredited role |
| 2002 | Bala | Jeyamani's henchman | Uncredited role |
| 2003 | Alaudin | Gangadhar's henchman | Uncredited role |
| 2005 | Englishkaran | Padma's son | |
| 2005 | Kasthuri Maan | Kasi | |
| 2005 | Ji | Chezhiyan | |
| 2006 | Thimiru | Bavani | |
| 2006 | Kalabha Kadhalan | Dhana | |
| 2007 | Polladhavan | Out | |
| 2008 | Kuruvi | Soori | |
| 2008 | Dindigul Sarathy | | |
| 2008 | Bheemaa | Pawan IPS | |
| 2009 | Maasilamani | Inspector Boopathy | |
| 2009 | Suriyan Satta Kalloori | Thiruchelvan, Kalaichelvan | |
| 2012 | Sengathu Bhoomiyilae | Vallarasu | |
| 2012 | Mayanginen Thayanginen | Muthukumar's friend | |
| 2013 | Thagaraaru | Senthil | |
| 2013 | Ragalaipuram | Burma Kumar | |
| 2014 | Veeram | Nallasivam's son | |
| 2014 | Theriyama Unna Kadhalichitten | Prakash | |
| 2014 | Vilaasam | Shiva (Seesa) | |
| 2016 | Kathakali | Sambantham | |
| 2017 | Vaigai Express | Ajay | |
| 2018 | Maniyaar Kudumbam | Thanrasu | |
| 2018 | Azhagumagan | | |
| 2018 | Vada Chennai | Velu | |
| 2019 | Sathru | Kathiresan's brother | |
| 2019 | Asuran | Venkatesan | |
| 2020 | Naadodigal 2 | Soumya's uncle | |
| 2022 | Therkathi Veeran | | |
| 2024 | Pogumidam Vegu Thooramillai | Esakkimuthu | |

### Other language films

List of other language film credits :
| Year | Title | Role | Language | Notes |
| 2007 | July 4 | Williams | Malayalam | |
| 2007 | Janmam | | Malayalam | |
| 2009 | Robin Hood | Goonda | Malayalam | |
| 2010 | Black Stallion | Perumal | Malayalam | |
| 2010 | The Thriller | Udayabhanu | Malayalam | |
| 2010 | Chaverpada | | Malayalam | |
| 2017 | Yuddham Sharanam | Jogi | Telugu |
| 2022 | Acharya | Obulu | Telugu | |
| 2023 | Meter | Kantham Byreddy | Telugu | Credited as Dhanush Pawan |
| 2024 | Raajadhani Files | Aruna Pradesh CM | Telugu | |

### Web series

List of web series credits :
| Year | Title | Role | Network | Ref. |
| 2023 | Sengalam | | ZEE5 | |
# USS LST-493

USS LST-493 was an LST-491-class tank landing ship built for the United States Navy during World War II. Like many of her class, she was not named and is properly referred to by her hull designation.

## Construction and commissioning

LST-493 was laid down on 9 August 1943, at Evansville, Indiana, by the Missouri Valley Bridge & Iron Company; launched on 4 October 1943; sponsored by Mrs. Charles M. Hoagland; and commissioned on 13 December 1943.

## Service history

During World War II, LST-493 was assigned to the European Theater and participated in the Invasion of Normandy in June 1944. She grounded while attempting to enter Plymouth Harbor, England, on 12 April 1945, and was broken up and destroyed. The ship was struck from the Navy list on 19 May 1945.

## Honors and awards

LST-493 earned one battle star for World War II service.
# Sony DSC

Sony DSC may refer to:
* Sony Cyber-shot, family of fixed-lens digital compact cameras by Sony
* Sony SmartShot, family of lens-style digital cameras by Sony
* SONY DSC, Exif data of some Sony Cyber-shot digital cameras