OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Yuji Umezawa

Yuji Umezawa (梅沢 勇治, Umezawa Yūji, born October 16, 1945) is a Japanese sprint canoer who competed in the mid-1960s. He was eliminated in the repechages of the K-4 1000 m event at the 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo.
# USS Cygnus (AF-23)

USS Cygnus (AF-23) was a Cygnus-class cargo ship acquired by the U.S. Navy for service in World War II, named after the constellation Cygnus. She was responsible for delivering necessary goods and equipment to ships and stations in the war zone.
Cygnus (AF-23) was built as SS La Perla in 1925 by Cammell Laird, Birkenhead, England; acquired by the Navy 12 August 1942; and commissioned 11 August 1942.

## World War II Pacific Theatre operations

After sailing in convoy to Pearl Harbor and back between 4 September and 24 September 1942, Cygnus cleared San Francisco, California, 10 October and arrived in Auckland, New Zealand, 3 November. Until 5 January 1944 she operated on a regular run carrying chilled meats and vegetables from Auckland to the American bases at Tongatapu, Tonga Islands; Pago Pago, American Samoa; Bora Bora, Society Islands; Cook Islands; and Funafuti, Ellice Islands. Between 18 January 1944 and 9 September 1945 she sailed on similar duty from Auckland and Napier, New Zealand, to Espiritu Santo and Efate, New Hebrides, the Solomon Islands; and Nouméa, New Caledonia.

## End-of-war activity

After a west coast overhaul, Cygnus sailed via Pearl Harbor to discharge cargo at Okinawa in December 1945. Arriving at Manus, Admiralty Islands, 3 January 1946, she operated out of this port on cargo duty to Nouméa, Espiritu Santo, and American Samoa until 13 March when she returned to the U.S. West Coast and then sailed for New York, arriving 2 July.

## Post-war decommissioning

Cygnus was decommissioned 18 July 1946 and transferred to the War Shipping Administration for disposal the same day.
# Thomas Richard

Thomas Richard (11 February 1783 – 3 January 1856) was a Calvinistic Methodist minister.

## Personal life

Thomas was born to Henry and Hannah Richard in Trefin, Pembrokeshire. His brother, Ebenezer Richard, was also a Methodist preacher. He married Bridget Gwyn of Maenorowen in 1819, niece to the second wife of David Jones of Llan-gan, also a famous Methodist. Richard pursued a farming life after marriage before retiring to Fishguard in 1825 until his death. He is buried at Maenorowen.

## Religious life

As a youth, Thomas Richard joined the religious society at Tre-fin. He began preaching in 1803 and developed a reputation across Wales for his powerful sermons. In 1814, he was ordained at the Association in Llangeitho. His sermons were published by Edward Matthews 1866-7.
# Mahara

Mahara may refer to:
* Mahara, Sri Lanka, a town in Sri Lanka
** Mahara Electoral District (1960–1989)
* Mahara (surname)
* Mahara (software), an open source electronic portfolio system
# Red-rumped tinkerbird

The red-rumped tinkerbird (Pogoniulus atroflavus) is a species of bird in the Lybiidae family (African barbets). It is widely spread across the African tropical rainforest.
# Yfrog

yfrog is a defunct image hosting service formerly run by ImageShack. It commenced operations in February 2009 and shut down in 2015. The service was designed primarily to allow users to share their photographs and videos as links on the Twitter microblogging platform.

## History and features

Yfrog was launched in February 2009. The name yfrog was based on "yellow frog", which is the logo of ImageShack. The original yfrog logo featured a yellow frog, but in May 2011 was changed to a circle of six speech balloons in different colors.
Images and videos were uploaded to yfrog via the website interface, or by email. The URLs of yfrog links were shorter than on ImageShack (e.g. http://yfrog.com/1upend), in order to fit within the 140 characters limit of a tweet. The yfrog website was optimized for mobile viewing, and aimed to capture a market similar to TwitPic's. As of October 2010, 25 applications supported the yfrog upload API, including the official Twitter for iPhone app, TweetDeck, Seesmic, Twitterrific, and Twittelator.
Yfrog had approximately 29% of the Twitter photo sharing market in 2011.
In summer 2011, Twitter began hosting its own images natively through its web and mobile interfaces, which caused usage to go down. Yfrog pivoted to run its own social media service, Yfrog Social, in 2012. Yfrog Social shut down in 2015, while Yfrog for Twitter also redirected to ImageShack and replaced former images with unrelated ads.
# William Newby

William Newby may refer to:
* William Newby (Cambridgeshire cricketer) (1836–1932), English cricketer
* William Newby (South African cricketer) (1855–1921), South African cricketer
# Middle East Theatre Academy

The Middle East Theatre Academy (META) is a programme aimed to introduce young actors to the art of theatre and stage performance in the Middle East. The academy was launched by Emirati businessperson Badr Jafar and Hollywood screen actor, director and producer Kevin Spacey. The program was launched in February 2011.

## History

In February 2011, Emirati businessman Badr Jafar and Hollywood actor Kevin Spacey, launched The Middle East Theatre Academy (META). The non-profit academy aims to discover talented young actors, directors and producers from the Middle East.
Although open to applicants from all backgrounds, META was designed to offer an opportunity for underprivileged, talented youth to upskill by means of workshops, master classes and special events. With the help of industry professionals, participants are instructed in areas of performance, directing, writing, producing, stage management, lighting, set design, costumes, and makeup application.

## Home Grown

In collaboration with the Kevin Spacey Foundation (KSF), on January 25, 2015, META also launched Home Grown — an initiative to discover and train young artistic talent across the Middle East. From over a group of 300 applicants, 34 young men and women from 12 countries were selected to complete the inaugural edition of the two-week training programme in Sharjah, United Arab Emirates. The culmination of the programme was an Arabic and English play titled Dhow Under the Sun, directed by Matt Wilde and written by Iraqi playwright Hassan Abdulrazzak. It was inspired by the lives of displaced youth across the Middle East, and specifically commissioned for the Home Grown students to perform to an audience at the Sharjah Institute for Theatrical Arts.
# WDTB

WDTB may refer to:
* WDTB-LD, a defunct television station (channel 18, virtual 39) formerly licensed to serve Hamburg, New York, United States
* the Warning Decision Training Branch
# Your Obedient Servant (song)

"Your Obedient Servant" is the twentieth song from Act 2 of the musical Hamilton, based on the life of Alexander Hamilton, which premiered on Broadway in 2015. Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote both the music and lyrics to the song. The song is sung by the characters of Hamilton and Aaron Burr, originally performed by Miranda and Leslie Odom Jr., respectively.

## Synopsis

The song is based on Hamilton and Burr's correspondence prior to their duel. The song takes its name from the closing in the letters "Your Obdt. St" (a common phrase used in correspondence at the time). The closing is a juxtaposition to the tone of the letters, which is reflected in the music as well as the lyrics.

### Historical differences

Although Hamilton is based on true events, Miranda does use some dramatic license in retelling the story. In the case of the song "Your Obedient Servant" the main differences are:
* While Hamilton did favor Thomas Jefferson over Aaron Burr during the United States presidential election of 1800, using his connections and influence despite his personal retirement from active political offices and convincing some Federalist delegates to switch vote after the initial tie between the two Democratic-Republican candidates, no dispute ensued between Burr and Hamilton at the time and Burr became Vice President.
* Four years later in 1804, when Jefferson dropped Burr from his ticket for Vice President, Burr ran for Governor of New York and lost to little-known Morgan Lewis. Alexander Hamilton again played a part in opposing Burr. In April 1804, the Albany Register published a letter from Dr. Charles D. Cooper to Philip Schuyler, which relayed Hamilton's judgment that Burr was "a dangerous man, and one who ought not be trusted with the reins of government,” and claiming to know of "a still more despicable opinion which General Hamilton has expressed of Mr. Burr.” In June, Burr sent a first letter to Hamilton, seeking an affirmation or disavowal of Cooper's characterization of Hamilton's remarks.
Hamilton replied that Burr should give specifics of Hamilton's remarks, not Cooper's. He said he could not answer regarding Cooper's interpretation. A few more letters followed, in which the exchange escalated to Burr's demanding that Hamilton recant or deny any statement disparaging Burr's honor over the past 15 years. Hamilton did not. Burr responded by challenging Hamilton to a duel, personal combat under the formalized rules for dueling, the code duello.

## Analysis

The Huffington Post likens the song to other battle duets, such as "The Confrontation" from Les Misérables and Wicked's "What Is This Feeling?" Vibe calls the song an ironic depiction of the correspondence, set from Burr's point of view.

## Popular culture

* A line from the song, "Here's an itemized list of 30 years of disagreements", is an homage to Leslie Knope from Parks & Recreation.
# Paul Lockhart (historian)

Paul D. Lockhart (born 1963) is an American historian who specializes in American and Scandinavian military history. He has authored several well known books such as The Drillmaster of Valley Forge: The Baron de Steuben and the Making of the American Army (New York: HarperCollins, 2008) and The Whites of Their Eyes: Bunker Hill, the First American Army, and the Emergence of George Washington (New York: HarperCollins, 2011). A native of Poughkeepsie, New York, Lockhart did his undergraduate work at SUNY Potsdam and then did his graduate studies at Purdue University under Gunther E. Rothenberg. Since 1989, Lockhart has taught at Wright State University in Dayton, Ohio. Prior to working with the American Revolution, Lockhart published four books dealing with Scandinavian military history: Denmark in the Thirty Years' War, 1618–1648: King Christian IV and the Decline of the Oldenburg State (Selinsgrove, PA: Susquehanna University Press, 1996), Frederik II and the Protestant Cause: Denmark's Role in the Wars of Religion, 1559–1596 (Leiden: Brill, 2004); Sweden in the Seventeenth Century (Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2004), and Denmark, 1513–1660: The Rise and Decline of a Renaissance Monarchy (Oxford: Oxford University Press UK, 2007).
Lockhart is currently working with Wright State University's CELIA (Collaborative Education, Leadership & Innovation in the Arts) on a project to commemorate the 100th anniversary of World War I in Dayton, Ohio. He is also working on a book focusing on the last month of World War I. Lockhart was named the Brage Golding Distinguished Professor of Research in 2014.
# JA (TV series)

JA. is a Danish television show that broadcast on TV 2. The pilot was broadcast on 23 September 2009. It is a humorous show in which the four panelists compete against each other to demonstrate ways in which ideas suggested by a studio audience could be implemented to make the world a better place. An example from the pilot is a bucket with holes in. At the end of each panelists presentation the studio audience vote Yes (or Ja) if they like the idea. The pilot edition was won by Danish comedian Alex Pedersen after he got four Ja's from his five presentations.
# William Johnson (trade unionist)

William Johnson (born 1866) was a British trade unionist and socialist activist.
Born in Bingley, then in the West Riding of Yorkshire, Johnson worked on a farm until 1882, when he emigrated to the United States. He undertook various jobs there, and joined the Knights of Labour during a lock out. He became increasingly active in the union, serving as a representative for worsted mill workers.
In 1888, Johnson returned to the UK, becoming a shop assistant, and in 1889 he joined the East London Shop Assistants Union. He became its honorary secretary the following year, and took it into a merger which formed the National Union of Shop Assistants in 1891, becoming its full-time general secretary. While leader, he launched a journal, Shop Life Reform.
Johnson was a member of the Fabian Society, on its radical wing, and unusually proposed in 1892 that Liberal Party officials should be ineligible for membership of the organisation. He was also a supporter of The Clarion, and was one of seven people present at a meeting at its office in 1892, when it was proposed that an independent labour party be formed. In 1893, this was established as the Independent Labour Party; Johnson served as secretary to the standing orders committee at is founding conference, and served on its first National Administrative Committee. He stood to become the first general secretary of the party, but was defeated by Shaw Maxwell, 66 votes to 28.
Later in 1893, Johnson moved to London. The following year, he resigned his trade union post to become secretary of the Democratic Club, in succession to Shaw Maxwell. However, Shaw Maxwell soon returned to the post, and Johnson became treasurer of the Shop Assistants' Union, later serving a term as president. He also represented the union at the Trades Union Congress, the first shop assistant to attend one of its meetings.
# Yinggui Lake

Yinggui Lake (Chinese: 营桂湖) is an artificial lake in the Tianfu Art Park, surrounded by two art museums in the Jinniu District, northwest of central Chengdu, Sichuan, China.

## Overview

Yinggui Lake is the main lake in the Tianfu Art Park and covers more than 200 acres. There are three lakes in total, Fangfei Lake, Hehua Lake, and Yinggui Lake. The park itself covers an area of 3,033 acres, with scenic views.
The official launch of the Tianfu Art Park was held on 6 November 2021, with the opening of two new museum buildings by the lake, as a main focus of the 2021 Chengdu Biennale, and operated by the Chengdu Art Academy. The two museum buildings are the Chengdu Museum of Contemporary Art and Chengdu Tianfu Art Museum, forming a new part of the Chengdu Art Museum.
# William Kevin Rowell

William Kevin Rowell (27 October 1927 – 10 October 1986) was an Australian prelate of the Catholic Church.
Born in Korumburra, Victoria, Rowell was ordained to the priesthood in 1954. In 1969, he was appointed bishop of Aitape, Papua New Guinea, serving from 1970 until his death in 1986 at the age of 58.
# Migration in Nepal

Nepal is a country where the industrial growth is limited, making land the most economic asset. However, obtaining land in Nepal is far from easy. During the period of colonization, land in Nepal was more abundant and people could obtain large amounts of land . As time passed, the frontier land became occupied, which placed a higher price on scarce land.
In recent years, there has been a steady pattern of migration in Nepal from the hill and mountain regions to the Terai. The Terai is a fertile agricultural area along the southern border of Nepal. The 1981 Nepalese census indicated a pronounced shift from a mountain-rural to a plains-urban society (Goldstein; Ross; Schuler). Authors Hrabvoszky and Miyan call this change “The Great Turnabout”.
The population in the mountain regions of Nepal has exceeded the carrying capacity of the land. Therefore, people are moving to the more arable lands of the Terai. It is estimated that 60% of Nepal’s population is concentrated in the hill and mountain regions, while 60% of farmland is in the Terai. The migrants hope to make a better life for themselves by moving to the agricultural hub of the country. However, these migrants are having difficulty finding affordable land.
“The Great Turnabout” is causing a great deal of tension in the Terai. The region is experiencing ethnic tension between the plains and hill people. Furthermore, deforestation in the Terai is drastically reducing the country’s timber resources, and is also increasing soil erosion and flooding (Weiner). Finally, political leaders in Nepal feel the hill and mountain regions represent the cultural heartland of the country and they do not want to see these areas abandoned for the Terai.

## Migrants

Migrants are those peoples who are shifting from one place to another for something they are wishing. In Nepal, mainly people are migrating from undeveloped(rural) to developed(urban) areas. Migration maybe temporary or permanent. Rural population is way more less than urban population creating huge differences. Migrants are soul for that particular areas. People migrate due to pull and push factors.

## Types of Migration

* Internal and International
* Temporary and Permanent
* Rural and Urban
* Legal and Illegal
* Volunteer and Forced

## Types of Internal Migration

* Inter-district migration
* inter-province migration
# Voudenay

Voudenay (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Côte-d'Or department in eastern France.
# Sam Adjei

Sam Adjei (16 June 1948 – 7 February 2016) was a leading public health figure in Ghana.

## Biography

Adjei was born in Accra, which was then part of what was called the Gold Coast Colony. As a child Adjei suffered from polio, which caused him to walk with a limp. He received his early schooling from Prempeh College in Kumasi. He received his degree in medicine from the University of Ghana in 1976. In 1979 he became one of the ten district health officials of Ghana. He later went to the United Kingdom to study for an MSc degree in epidemiology and disease control at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine.
In 1983 Adjei was given the new government position of Senior Medical Officer for Public Health. In this position, he developed programmes to combat sexually transmitted diseases as well as leprosy, schistosomiasis, and malaria. In 1990 he undertook to create a system for health research in Ghana. In 2000, he was made Deputy Director General of the Ghana Health Service. After retiring from the government in 2007, he founded the Centre for Health and Social Services.
Adjei died at Korle Bu Teaching Hospital from cancer in 2016, aged 67.
# USS Bancroft

Three ships of the United States Navy have been named Bancroft in honor of George Bancroft.
* USS Bancroft (1892), was a gunboat, launched in 1892, commissioned in 1893 and decommissioned in 1906.
* USS Bancroft (DD-256), was a Clemson-class destroyer, commissioned in 1919 and transferred to the Royal Canadian Navy in 1940 as HMCS St. Francis.
* USS Bancroft (DD-598), was a Benson-class destroyer commissioned in 1942 and decommissioned in 1946.
# Representative Council of Black Associations

The Conseil représentatif des associations noires de France (CRAN, "Representative Council of France's Black Associations") is a federation of African and Afro-Caribbean associations in France, created in November 2005.
The first chairperson of CRAN was the Bénin-born Patrick Lozès, son of former Beninese Minister Gabriel Lozès, elected in 2005 and reelected in 2008. In November 2011 he was succeeded by the Martinique-born Louis-Georges Tin, an LGBT activist.
# Recep's chub

Recep's chub (Alburnoides recepi) is a species of freshwater fish in the family Cyprinidae. It is endemic to the Euphrates River drainage in Turkey.
# Yellowhead Bridge

Yellowhead Bridge can refer to one of two bridges in the British Columbia Interior.
* Yellowhead Bridge (Prince George), which carries British Columbia Highway 16 over the Fraser River
* Yellowhead Bridge (Kamloops), which carries British Columbia Highway 5 over the South Thompson River
# William Mathieson

William Mathieson (born 1870) was a Scottish footballer. His regular position was as a forward. He was born in Glasgow. He played for Clydesdale, Glasgow Thistle, and Manchester United.
# Revenants (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Revenants is the second studio album by American deathcore band, Conducting from the Grave.

## Credits
### Conducting from the Grave

* Mikey Powell – lead vocals
* Greg Donnelly – drums
* Steven Lovas – bass guitar
* John Abernathy – guitar
* Jeff Morgan – guitar

### Additional personnel

* Kevin Randleman – engineering
* Casey Sabol – engineering
* Zack Ohren – engineering, mastering, mixing
# Robert A. Simon

Robert Alfred Simon (1897 in New York City – 27 April 1981 in New York City) was an American writer, translator, and music critic for The New Yorker from its first issue in 1925 until 1948. A graduate of Columbia University, in addition to his original fiction he wrote opera and musical comedy librettos for several composers. In 1927 he penned a widely praised English translation of Gounod's Faust as well as new librettos for Carmen and The Abduction From the Seraglio for Vladimir Rosing's American Opera Company.
His writing varied in subject from social criticism (Our Little Girl) to detective fiction (The Weekend Mystery) to the satire of artists and musicians (Sweet & Low, published under the pseudonym Liggett Reynolds).

## Selected works
### Books

* Our Little Girl (1923)
* The Week-end Mystery (1926)
* Sweet & Low: A Smashing Indictment of the Younger Generation (1926)
* Bronx Ballads (1927) [Editor]
* The Pamphlet Poets: The New York Wits (1927) [Editor]

### Translations

* Fräulein Else (1926) by Arthur Schnitzler
* Faust (1927) by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, opera libretto by Jules Barbier and Michel Carré.
* The Abduction for the Seraglio (1928) by Gottlieb Stephanie.
* Carmen (1928) by Henri Meilhac and Ludovic Halévy. Translated in collaboration with poet Helene Mullins.

### Librettos

* The Swordsman (1927) musical play based on The Three Musketeers by Alexandre Dumas, père composed by Louis E. Gensler
* Maria Malibran (1935) opera composed by Robert Russell Bennett
* Garick (1937) opera composed by Albert Stoessel
* Beauty and the Beast (1937) opera composed by Vittorio Giannini
* Rehearsal Call (1962) opera composed by Vittorio Giannini
* Count Ory: a comic opera in two acts (1963) composed by Vittorio Giannini
# Yudai Township

Yudai Township (simplified Chinese: 玉带乡; traditional Chinese: 玉带鄉; pinyin: Yùdài Xiāng; lit. 'jade belt') is a township under the administration of Wanyuan City in far northeastern Sichuan province, China. As of 2018, it has seven villages under its administration.