OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pleternica

Pleternica is a town in the region of Slavonia, Croatia, 12 km (7.5 mi) southeast of Požega, in the Požega Valley (Požeška kotlina). The population of the municipality is 11,323, with 3,418 in Pleternica itself (2011).
Pleternica is located at the confluence of the river Londža into the Orljava river, at the foot of the mountain Požeška Gora; elevation 153 m (502 ft).

## Settlements

As of 2011, the municipality consists of 38 settlements:
* Ašikovci, population 91
* Bilice, population 188
* Blacko, population 226
* Brđani, population 49
* Bresnica, population 218
* Brodski Drenovac, population 686
* Bučje, population 318
* Buk, population 192
* Bzenica, population 96
* Ćosinac, population 54
* Frkljevci, population 345
* Gradac, population 937
* Kadanovci, population 213
* Kalinić, population 59
* Knežci, population 61
* Komorica, population 188
* Kuzmica, population 454
* Lakušija, population 78
* Mali Bilač, population 21
* Mihaljevići, population 2
* Novoselci, population 195
* Pleternica, population 3,418
* Pleternički Mihaljevci, population 15
* Poloje, population 87
* Požeška Koprivnica, population 246
* Ratkovica, population 224
* Resnik, population 307
* Sesvete, population 128
* Srednje Selo, population 285
* Sulkovci, population 537
* Svilna, population 139
* Trapari, population 178
* Tulnik, population 22
* Vesela, population 159
* Viškovci, population 234
* Vrčin Dol, population 2
* Zagrađe, population 492
* Zarilac, population 176
* v
# Vernizzi

Vernizzi is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Narciso Vernizzi (1918–2005), Brazilian sports journalist and radio personality
* Renato Vernizzi (1904–1972), Italian painter
* Rino Vernizzi (1946–2022), Italian bassoonist
# Vernix, Manche

Vernix (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Manche department in Normandy in north-western France. Vernix is the home of 155 people (2018). Vernix is part of the arrondissement of Avranches and the canton of Isigny-le-Buat.
# Play date

A play date or playdate is an arranged appointment for children to meet and play.
# Verdesse

Verdesse (French pronunciation:) is a white French wine grape variety grown primarily in the Bugey AOC of eastern France (though it is not currently permitted in the AOC wine). It is also permitted under the Vin de Savoie AOC for wines produced in the Isère department up to a maximum allowance of 10%. Ampelographers believe that the variety is likely very old and originated along the Drac and Grésivaudan valleys in Isère.

## Viticulture

Verdesse tends to thrive in clay and limestone slopes. It has a high tolerance to botrytis but can be very susceptible to powdery and downy mildew. The grape tends to form small to medium, compact clusters that take on a conical shape with often a side-wing cluster. The berries tend to vary from greenish white to a golden yellow after veraison and may even take on an amber shade when fully ripe and sun burnt. The skin of the small to medium size, ellipsoid berries are usually very thick.
In the 20th century, ampelographers Louis Levadoux and (decades later) Linda Bisson categorized Verdesse as a member of the Pelorsien eco-geogroup along with Bia blanc, Béclan, Dureza, Exbrayat, Durif, Jacquère, Mondeuse blanche, Peloursin, Servanin and Joubertin.

## Wines

The grape has the potential of producing full bodied, highly alcoholic wine with pronounce aromatics. Despite the inference of several of its synonyms, the aromas of wines made from Verdesse are usually not "musky".

## Synonyms

Over the years Verdesse has been known under a variety of synonyms including: Bian ver, Bian vert, Blanchette, Clairette de Chindrieux, Clairette précoce, Dongine, Etraire Blanche, Verdasse, Verdea, Verdêche, Verdesse Muscade, Verdeze musqué and Verdeze musquée.
# Vengeance in Death

Vengeance in Death (1997) is the 6th novel in the "...in Death" series written by J. D. Robb a.k.a. Nora Roberts. The novel continues where the previous Ceremony in Death left off.

## Plot introduction

Lt. Eve Dallas is shocked by the brutal nature of a series of murders. The crimes are clearly related and Eve makes a shocking discovery—a common link between the victims: her husband, Roarke. Roarke's past has come back to haunt them both.
# Vengeance of Alphaks

Vengeance of Alphaks is an adventure module for the Dungeons & Dragons fantasy role-playing game, set in that game's Mystara campaign setting. TSR, Inc. published the module in 1986 for the D&D Master Set rules. It is part of the "M" series of modules. The module was designed by Skip Williams. Its cover art is by Jeff Easley, with interior art by Mark Nelson and cartography by David C. Sutherland III.

## Plot summary

Vengeance of Alphaks is an adventure in which an Immortal returns from the plane of entropy to once again terrorize the world.
The immortal Alphaks seeks revenge against the human race by provoking conflict and fomenting war. Strange dreams warn the player characters of impending battles and treachery. During a battle against dragons and giants, a visiting cleric provides information on the source of the trouble, and the party explores Coiger's Lair. In a lower level, they must solve logic puzzles to deactivate magic pillars creating earthquake beetles. In a final battle, powerful armies contest for the city of Alpha and control of Norwold.

### Table of contents

| Chapter | Page |
| Introduction | 2 |
| Chapter 1: Dawn of the Giants | 4 |
| Chapter 2: Coiger's Lair | 8 |
| Chapter 3: Night of the Beetles | 12 |
| Chapter 4: Chaos Returns | 20 |
| Chapter 5: The Flying Castle | 26 |
| Appendix | 30 |

## Publication history

M2 Vengeance of Alphaks was written by Skip Williams, with a cover by Jeff Easley and interior illustrations by Mark Nelson, and was published by TSR in 1986 as a 32-page booklet with an outer folder. This is a sequel to M1 Into the Maelstrom.

### Credits

Design: Skip Williams Cover Art: Jeff Easley Illustrations: Mark Nelson
Cartography: David C. Sutherland III
Typesetting: Betty Elmore
Distributed to the book trade in the United States by Random House, Inc., and in Canada by Random House of Canada, Ltd. Distributed to the toy and hobby trade by regional distributors. Distributed in the United Kingdom by TSR UK Ltd.
product number 9148 ISBN 0-88038-271-6
# Plectocretacicoidei

Plectocretacicoidei is an extinct suborder of Actinopterygii belonging to the order Tetraodontiformes, which includes the triggerfishes, filefishes, pufferfishes and related groups.
The fishes in this suborder were extant from the Late Cretaceous (Santonian to Campanian) of Italy and Slovenia, both in the former Tethyan region, and are regarded as basal Tetraodontiformes.
The classification of the Plectocretacicoidei as a sister group to the Tetraodontiformes has been challenged and many of the characteristics which were used to suggest a close relationship to the Tetraodontiformes are shared with the Lophiiformes, the anglerfishes, and the Lophiiformes and Tetraodontiformes share derived characteristics which are not present in the Plectocretacicoidei. The authors of this study suggest that the taxa included within Plectocretacicoidei are basal members of the Percomorpha.

## Families

Plectocretacicoidei includes the following families:'
* †Cretatriacanthidae Tyler & Sorbini, 1996
* †Plectocretacicidae Tyler & Sorbini, 1996
* †Protriacanthidae Tyler & Sorbini, 1996

## Referernces

* 1 2 Nelson, J.S.; Grande, T.C.; Wilson, M.V.H. (2016). Fishes of the World (5th ed.). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons. pp. 518–526. doi:10.1002/9781119174844. ISBN 978-1-118-34233-6. LCCN 2015037522. OCLC 951899884. OL 25909650M.
* ↑ "†suborder Plectocretacicoidei (ray-finned fish)". Paleaobiology Database. Retrieved 25 August 2024.
* ↑ Tyler, James C.; Tyler, James C.; Sorbini, Lorenzo; Institution, Smithsonian (1996). New superfamily and three new families of tetraodontiform fishes from the Upper Cretaceous : the earliest and most morphologically primitive plectognaths. Washington, D.C: Smithsonian Institution Press.
* ↑ Near, Thomas J.; Thacker, Christine E. (2024-04-18). "Phylogenetic Classification of Living and Fossil Ray-Finned Fishes (Actinopterygii)". Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History. 65 (1). doi:10.3374/014.065.0101. ISSN 0079-032X.
* ↑ Franceso Santini; James C. Tyler (2003). "A phylogeny of the families of fossil and extant tetraodontiform fishes (Acanthomorpha, Tetraodontiformes), Upper Cretaceous to Recent". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 139 (4): 565–617. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2003.00088.x.
# Plectocomia

Plectocomia is a genus of flowering plant in the family Arecaceae native to China, the Himalayas, and Southeast Asia. Plants are dioecious, with male and female flowers produced on separate individuals.

## Species

The genus contains the following known species:
* Plectocomia assamica Griff. - Bhutan, Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Yunnan, Myanmar
* Plectocomia billitonensis Becc. - Belitung
* Plectocomia bractealis Becc. - Assam
* Plectocomia dransfieldiana Madulid - Perak
* Plectocomia elmeri Becc. - Palawan, Mindanao
* Plectocomia elongata Mart. ex Blume - Indochina, Borneo, Java, Sumatra, Philippines
* Plectocomia himalayana Griff. - Nepal, Sikkim, Bhutan, Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Yunnan, Laos, Thailand
* Plectocomia khasyana Griff. - Assam
* Plectocomia longistigma Madulid - Java
* Plectocomia lorzingii Madulid - Sumatra
* Plectocomia macrostachya Kurz - Myanmar
* Plectocomia microstachys Burret - Hainan
* Plectocomia mulleri Blume - Borneo, Malaysia
* Plectocomia pierreana Becc. - Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan
* Plectocomia pygmaea Madulid - Kalimantan
# Veronavelifer

Veronavelifer sorbinii is an extinct sailfin moonfish from the Lutetian epoch of the Monte Bolca lagerstatten.
# Plumatella fungosa

Plumatella fungosa (vernacular name: fungoid bryozoan) is a species of bryozoans from the family Plumatellidae.
It is generally found in the USA and Europe throughout streams in the North and mountain streams in the South. Plumatella fungosa is the dominant bryozoan in small mountain lakes at around 4000m altitude. It is commonly found in waters rich in humic colouration and with pH below 7, conditions which are often seen in waters surrounded by conifers.
# Podegrodzie

Podegrodzie may refer to the following places:
* Podegrodzie, Lesser Poland Voivodeship (south Poland)
* Podegrodzie, Pomeranian Voivodeship (north Poland)
* Podegrodzie, West Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-west Poland)
# Vernon E. Strickland

Vernon Edward Strickland (born November 26, 1938) was the third bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Western Kansas, serving from 1995 to 2002.

## Early life and education

Strickland was born on November 26, 1938, in Holopaw, Florida. He studied at Carson Newman College from where he graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in 1967. He also earned a Master of Divinity from Virginia Theological Seminary in 1970. Prior to his training for the priesthood, he as briefly a state trooper in Florida.

## Ordained ministry

Strickland was ordained deacon in 1970 and priest in 1971. After ordination he served as vicar of St Agatha's Church in DeFuniak Springs, Florida, and St Thomas' Church in Laguna Beach, Florida. Later he was rector of St Luke's Church in Live Oak, Florida. In 1973 he became assistant priest at St Michael's Church in Orlando, Florida, and then in 1975 rector of St David's Church in Lakeland, Florida. In 1979, he was appointed Archdeacon of Eastern New Mexico while in 1981 he became rector of St James' Church in Dillon, Montana. In 1983, he moved to Clovis, New Mexico, and served as rector of St James' Church. After two years, in 1985, he moved to Wyoming after being offered the rectoriship of St Luke's Church in Buffalo, Wyoming. He was then appointed archdeacon of Wyoming in 1989, a post he retained until his election as bishop.

## Bishop

He was elected as the third Bishop of Western Kansas on October 22, 1994, and was consecrated bishop on March 25, 1995, by Presiding Bishop Edmond L. Browning at the catholic Sacred Heart Cathedral, Salina, Kansas. He retired in 2002 and served as assistant bishop of the Diocese of Wyoming.
# Ventilation shaft

In subterranean civil engineering, ventilation shafts, also known as airshafts or vent shafts, are vertical passages used in mines and tunnels to move fresh air underground, and to remove stale air.
In architecture, an airshaft, also known as a lightwell, is typically a small, vertical space within a tall building which permits ventilation of the building's interior spaces to the outside. The floor plan of a building with an airshaft is often described as a "square donut" shape. Alternatively, an airshaft may be formed between two adjacent buildings. Windows on the interior side of the donut allow air from the building to be exhausted into the shaft, and, depending on the height and width of the shaft, may also allow extra sunlight inside.
# Veratric acid

Veratric acid, also known as 3,4-dimethoxybenzoic acid, is a benzoic acid. It is a plant metabolite found in species such as Hypericum laricifolium, Artemisia sacrorum, and Zeyheria montana.

## Uses
### Medical research

A 2023 study at SRM Institute of Science and Technology suggests that veratric acid has apoptotic and antiproliferative effects against triple negative breast cancer cells. These effects were substantially increased when polydopamine nanoparticles were used as a sustained release drug carrier.
# Poindexter (surname)

Poindexter is a Jèrriais surname most commonly found in the United States, but originally from the island of Jersey between Britain and France, where it survives in its original form of Poingdestre.
Notable people and characters with the name include:

## People

* Alan G. Poindexter (1961–2012), American astronaut, son of John Poindexter
* Anthony Poindexter (born 1976), American football coach
* Buster Poindexter, pseudonym of American rock musician David Johansen (born 1950)
* Camilla Poindexter, American reality television personality and model
* Charles Poindexter (born 1942), American politician from Virginia
* Doug Poindexter (1927–2004), American country musician
* George Poindexter (1779–1853), American politician
* Hildrus Poindexter (1901–1987), epidemiologist and scientist
* James Poindexter (born 1949), American sport shooter
* James Preston Poindexter (1819–1907), American civil rights activist
* Jennings Poindexter (1910–1983), American baseball player
* Admiral John Poindexter (born 1936), National Security Advisor for the Reagan administration, involved in the Iran–Contra affair
* John J. Poindexter (~1816–1870), American slave trader and steamship master
* John Q. Poindexter (1854–1932), American state senator from Mississippi
* Joseph B. Poindexter (1869–1951), territorial governor of Hawaii
* Larry Poindexter (born 1959), American actor
* Malcolm Poindexter (1925-2010), American journalist
* Miles Poindexter (1868–1946), American politician
* Pony Poindexter (1926–1988), American jazz musician
* Robert Poindexter (baseball) (1897–1930), American baseball player
* Robert Poindexter (politician), American politician
* Steve Poindexter (born 1965), American house producer and DJ
* Thomas B. Poindexter (~1804–1861), American slave trader and cotton planter

## Fictional characters

* Sir Marmaduke Poindexter, a character in Gilbert and Sullivan's comic opera The Sorcerer.
* Poindexter, a character in the animated TV series Felix the Cat (1959–1962), whose name has become a slang term meaning "a bookish or socially unskilled person"
* Arnold Poindexter, a character in the film Revenge of the Nerds and its sequel Revenge of the Nerds II: Nerds in Paradise
* Benjamin Poindexter is an alias sometimes used by Bullseye (comics)
* Mr. Poindexter, in the Nick Carter spy novels, runs the Special Effects and Editing department (in charge of weapons, gadgets, disguises, and papers) in the US spy agency AXE, where he is the equivalent to Q in the James Bond franchise
* Sidney Poindexter, a nerdy ghost who loathes bullies, appears in the cartoon Danny Phantom
* William Poindexter, a member of Samwell's hockey team in Check, Please! (webcomic)
* Poindexter "Fool" Williams, a character in the film The People Under the Stairs.
# Venusia brevipectinata

Venusia brevipectinata is a moth in the family Geometridae first described by Louis Beethoven Prout in 1938. It is found in India.
# Podotricha

Podotricha is a genus of butterflies of the subfamily Heliconiinae in the family Nymphalidae.

## Species

* Podotricha judith (Guérin-Ménéville, 1844)
* Podotricha telesiphe (Hewitson, 1867) – podotricha longwing
# Viatcheslav M. Kharlamov

Viatcheslav Mikhailovich Kharlamov (Вячеслав Михайлович Харламов, born 28 January 1950, Leningrad) is a Russian-French mathematician specializing in algebraic geometry and differential topology.
Kharlamov studied from 1967 to 1972 at the Leningrad State University, where he received his Russian candidate degree (Ph.D.) in 1975 under Vladimir Abramovich Rokhlin, with the thesis Inequalities and congruences for Euler characteristics of certain real algebraic varieties. From 1968, he taught at the Specialized Physics-Mathematics Boarding School No. 45 associated with Leningrad University (concurrently with his studies and research at the university) and from 1976, he was a professor at Syktyvkar State University. From 1979 to 1991 he was a professor at the Leningrad Electrotechnical Institute. In 1985 he received his Russian D.Sc. (habilitation) degree with the thesis Nonsingular surfaces of degree four in the real three-dimensional projective space. He has been a professor at the University of Strasbourg since 1991, where he is a permanent member of the team at the Institut de Recherche Mathématique Avancée, UMRI 7501, CNRS.
From 1972 he succeeded in solving a part of Hilbert's sixteenth problem concerning the number of components and the topology of non-singular fourth-order algebraic surfaces in three dimensions. In 1976, he completed his research on this.
In 1977 he was awarded the prize of the Moscow Mathematical Society. In 1978 he was an Invited Speaker of the ICM in Helsinki.
He has French citizenship. His doctoral students include Jean-Yves Welschinger and Thomas Fiedler.

## Selected publications

* with Alexander Degtyarev and Ilya Itenberg: Real Enriques Surfaces, Springer Verlag, 2000
* Variétés de Fano réelles, d'après C. Viterbo , Bourbaki Séminaire 872, 1999/2000
* with S. Yu. Orevkov and E. I. Shustin: "Singularity which has no M-smoothing" in The Arnoldfest: Proceedings of a Conference in Honour of V.I. Arnold for his Sixtieth Birthday. Vol. 24. American Mathematical Soc., 1999.
* with O. Ya. Viro, O. A. Ivanov, and N. Yu. Netsvetaev: Elementary Topology: Problem Textbook, American Mathematical Society, 2008 ISBN 978-0-8218-4506-6
* as editor with A. Korchagin, G. Polotovskii, and O. Viro: Topology of Real Algebraic Varieties and Related Topics, American Mathematical Society, 1996
# Poetry Toronto

Poetry Toronto was a Canadian literary magazine for most of the 1980s in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

## About the Founders

Maria Jacobs is a Canadian publisher, writer, and, poet who along with fellow Canadian writer Heather Cadbsy was the head of Poetry Toronto magazine in the 1980s. The poetry magazine had distributed publications for about a decade. Born in the Netherlands in 1930, Maria's family was witness to the hardships of war, during which they housed and hid Jewish people in order to protect them from danger. Maria and husband Paul Moens ultimately relocated to Toronto, Ontario, Canada where she continues to reside in the Beaches. Though she never took her matrimonial last name, choosing instead to defy patriarchal beliefs and develop a last name of her own. Maria and Paul eventually had and raised five children together while developing their life in Canada. in Toronto, Ontario. She also ran a coffee house (The Axle-tree Coffee House) which was a meeting place for the artistically inclined including both poets, and musicians. She has written several books and poetry anthologies, and edited for various other works. She and Heather Cadsby developed a publishing company in order for women in literature to have an outlet for publications called Wolsak and Wynn. She presently continues this endeavor and now runs the company solely. Together with writer Maria Jacobs, the two poets established Poetry Toronto Magazine in the 1980s, which is no longer in publication. They also developed and ran Wolsak and Wynn together, although Cadbsy is no longer involved directly in this endeavor. Wolsak and Wynn was called such, due to the two founders, Cadbsy and Jacobs putting together maiden names from females in their family tree. Heather is a graduate of McMaster University and has written and had published many anthologies of poetry and books.
# Veronica Roberts

Veronica Roberts is a British actress, best known for playing Dorothy Bennett in the BBC drama Tenko and Laura Elliott in the ITV series Peak Practice. In 1975 she also had a regular role playing Deborah Wilson in the Granada series Sam (1973 TV series) Play Miss Robinson in the "Mr Ellis versus the people" in the Granada TV series Village Hall 1974.
She has also made short-term appearances in EastEnders, Casualty, The Bill, Holby City, Heartbeat, Little Britain, New Tricks and Emma (BBC TV Adaptation 2009).
# Victor Ioniță

Victor Ioniță (born May 11, 1983) is a former Romanian tennis player. On 23 May 2005, he reached his highest ATP singles ranking of no. 187. In 2015 he coached Romanian number 1 tennis player, who would later become World No 1, Simona Halep. He formerly coached Sorana Cîrstea, former World No 21.

## Challenger finals
### Singles: 2 (1–1)

* Legend
* ATP Challenger Tour (1–1)
| Result | No. | Date (Final) | Tournament | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Win | 1. | 12 September 2004 | Braşov, Romania | Clay | Simone Bolelli | 6–1, 7–6$^{(7–3)}$ |
| Loss | 2. | 27 March 2005 | Saint-Brieuc, France | Clay | Olivier Patience | 0–6, 2–6 |
# Poecilus scitulus

Poecilus scitulus is a species of woodland ground beetle in the family Carabidae. It is found in Central America and North America.