OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# USS Herald of the Morning

USS Herald of the Morning was a C2-S-B1 Maritime Commission hull that served in heavy combat in the Pacific Theatre during World War II as a merchant and United States Navy vessel.

## Ship history

She was delivered on 30 November 1943, to the United States Lines, under contract to the War Shipping Administration (WSA). The ship made one trip to the Hawaiian Islands as a merchant cargo vessel before being taken over early in 1944 by the Navy for conversion into an auxiliary transport. The ship was converted for Navy service at United Engineering Company in Alameda, California. From then on, she was designated AP-173.

### U.S. Navy service

After a brief shakedown cruise, the ship loaded troops and supplies and sailed for the Hawaiian Islands on 2 May 1944. Arriving six days later, Herald of the Morning engaged in amphibious training exercises for the upcoming invasion of the Marianas an important step in the historic island hopping campaign toward Japan. The ships departed for the Marshalls on 1 June. Herald of the Morning was assigned to a reserve group, and arrived at Saipan on 16 June, the day after Vice Admiral Turner's Marines had landed. The transport unloaded her supplies, debarked troops, and retired to Eniwetok on 26 June. There she remained from 1–13 July before sailing back to Pearl Harbor to load more troops for the Pacific Sighting. Following World War II, Herald of the Morning was assigned to occupation service in the Far East. She was decommissioned from naval service on 9 August 1946, and was subsequently placed in the National Defense Reserve Fleet.

### Merchant Service

In 1948, the ship was sold to Waterman Steamship Company, sailing as SS Citrus Packer. In 1950, two crewman of Citrus Packer were killed by a North Korean sniper ambush. The report stated that the two men left the ship when it docked in Inchon on 1 October and were never seen again. Four days later, when the ship sailed, the two were reported missing to U.S. Army authorities. When the vessel arrived in Yokohama the skipper was notified that their bodies had been found. She sailed as Citrus Packer until 1958, when she was sold to Gulf-South American Steamship Company as SS Gulf Trader.

## Fate

As of 30 July 1969, the ship was reported as "unseaworthy" according to a U.S. Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals case, in which a longshoreman was injured while loading and storing cargo. He was awarded $75,000 in damages. She was scrapped in 1973.

## Ship Awards

Herald of the Morning received five battle stars for World War II service.
| Combat Action Ribbon |
| American Campaign Medal | Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal (6 awards) | World War II Victory Medal |
| Navy Occupation Medal | Philippine Presidential Unit Citation | Philippine Liberation Medal (3 awards) |
# Subin

Subin may refer to:
* Subin (Ghana parliament constituency)
* Šubin, village in the municipality of Srebrenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Su-bin, Korean unisex given name
** Subin (singer), member of the South Korean girl group Dal Shabet
# Zenenata

Zenenata is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Tortricinae of the family Tortricidae. It consists of only one species, Zenenata zenena, which is found in Loja Province, Ecuador.
The wingspan is about 16.5 mm.
# Symbolic grave of the fighters for freedom of Ukraine, Tovstenke

The Symbolic grave of the fighters for freedom of Ukraine is a Ukrainian monument in the village of Tovstenke in the Kolyndiany Hromada of the Chortkiv Raion of Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine.
The first memorial to the Ukrainian Sich Riflemen and soldiers of the Ukrainian Galician Army in Galicia.

## History

In 1920, Ivan Blavatskyi, together with like-minded people, initiated the construction of a symbolic grave in memory of those who died in World War I. The priest came to the starosta and asked on behalf of the entire community for permission to put a cross on the square by the road, without mentioning what his goal was. The latter replied: "Please do, because we are Catholic Christians".
Young and old people filled the grave day and night. Together with the blacksmith Mykhailo Prokopovych and his sons Ivan and Mariian, they made a plan to use the iron staples that were used to cover the trenches to make a large cross on the high grave. In a short period of time, a majestic cross with a height of 10 meters appeared on an 8-meter grave.
The Polish authorities could only observe the actions of the people. The marble tablet with the words: "Fight, fight, God helps you," was not allowed to be installed on the grave. People buried it deep in the ground.
On 20 June 1921, the grave was consecrated by 17 priests who came from as many as three counties. There were even representatives from Lviv. Father Severyn Matkovskyi, a priest from Bosyry, was the first to speak.
Every year during the Polish occupation, on the Green week, the monument became the center of manifestos of the Ukrainian population of the surrounding villages. It was also a tradition on these weeks to walk from the church in a procession to the grave, which was decorated with wreaths.
In 1940, for the first time since the existence of the grave, none of the priests marched out of the church, because it was the time of Bolshevik rule. Nevertheless, the people left the church and went to the grave without banners. They stood and sang the song "God is Great" near the grave. A department of the NKVED arrived from Probizhna immediately and searched for the organizers of this event, but they never found them. The same year, the Soviets partially destroyed the monument.
A few years before Ukraine's independence, in 1989, the monument was completely destroyed. On 4 September 1990, at the request of the village community, the grave was restored in almost the same place.
On 15 August 2021, its 100th anniversary was celebrated.
* The grave on the day of the celebration
* Youth procession
* Memorial service
* Memorial service
* Memorial service
* The memorial plaque installed on the grave on the occasion of its 100th anniversary
# SIGSAM

SIGSAM is the ACM Special Interest Group on Symbolic and Algebraic Manipulation. It publishes the ACM Communications in Computer Algebra and often sponsors the International Symposium on Symbolic and Algebraic Computation (ISSAC).
# Yakcheonsa

Yakcheonsa (Korean: 약천사; Hanja: 藥泉寺; lit. medicine spring temple) is a Buddhist temple of the Jogye Order in Seogwipo, Jeju Province, South Korea.

## History

The area the temple is now located at has a mineral water spring called in the Jeju language Dwaeksaemi (돽새미). The spring was also called Doyaksaem (도약샘; 道藥泉), in reference to its supposed healing properties; this eventually inspired the name of Yakcheonsa.
Around 1960, a monk named Kim Pyeong-gon (김평곤) prayed in a natural cave near the eventual site of the temple. While praying, he had a revelation and built a small thatched roof temple nearby. In 1981, a Buddhist monk named Hyein (혜인) decided to build a more permanent temple in the area, and construction began in 1988. Construction concluded in 1996; at which point they claimed the building was the single largest Buddhist temple in East Asia.
Each year on March 15 of the Korean calendar, a senior citizen's event is held. A singing competition is held in the event.
In March 1999, the temple began offering cultural experiences and tea ceremony classes. In 2005, a charity group was founded at the temple. The temple also participates in the creation of traditional Korean paper, called hanji.

## Architecture

The main building Daejeokgwangjeon has three stories above ground and one below. It is 29.5 m (97 ft) tall from the ground, and has a floor area of 1,023 pyeong (3,380 m$^2$). Inside is a large wooden Buddha statue, which is claimed to be the largest wooden statue of Buddha in South Korea. The wood used to make the statue is sourced from Paektu Mountain. On the second floor are 80,000 gilt-bronze Buddha statues, and on the third are numerous lanterns.
There are a number of other buildings in the complex, many of which are connected by above and underground passageways. Nearby is a three-story bell pavilion, and a dormitory for monks. There is also an office building for managing the affairs of the temple.
Similar to other Buddhist temples in South Korea, Yakcheonsa has facilities for lay brethren to stay, eat, and meditate, in addition to participating in Buddhist rituals.

## Tourism

Since January 9, 2006, the temple has participated in the Templestay program, in which visitors can participate in Buddhist cultural programs at the temple.

## Gallery

* A small cave temple just behind the main building (2023)
* Inside of the cave temple (2023)
* The second and third floors of the main temple, as well as the ceiling and walls, viewed from the first floor (2023)
# Spanish ship Hercules

Several ships of the Spanish Navy have borne the name Hercules:
* Hercules (1716), a 50-gun ship, stricken in 1718.
* Hercules (1719), a 60-gun ship, broken up in 1746.
* Hercules (1756), a 70-gun ship, removed from Navy lists in 1759.
* Hercules (1819), a 20-gun ship.
# Okha railway station

Okha railway station is a railway station in Okha, Gujarat. It belongs to Rajkot Division of Western Railway in India.

## Geography

The Okha railway station is one of the western broad-gauge railway stations in India. It serves the port of Okha. There are trains to destinations in India like Mumbai, Somnath, Howrah, Nathdwara, Gorakhpur, Puri, Guwahati, Rameswaram, Kochi, Tuticorin, Varanasi, Dehradun and Jaipur .

## History

Jamnagar–Okha metre-gauge line was opened for traffic in the year 1922 by Jamnagar & Dwarka Railway. Later Jamnagar & Dwaraka Railway was merged into Saurashtra Railway in April 1948. Later it was undertaken by Western Railway. Gauge Conversion of Hapa–Okha section was later completed in 1984 by Indian Railways.

## Major trains

Following Express/Superfast trains originate from Okha railway station:
* 15635/15636 Dwarka Express
* 15045/15046 Gorakhpur–Okha Express
* 19567/19568 Okha–Tuticorin Vivek Express
* 16337/16338 Ernakulam–Okha Express
* 19251/19252 Somnath–Okha Express
* 22969/22970 Okha–Varanasi Superfast Express
* 22905/22906 Okha–Shalimar Superfast Express
* 16733/16734 Rameswaram–Okha Express
* 19575/19576 Okha–Nathdwara Express
* 20819/20820 Puri–Okha Dwarka Express
* 19565/19566 Uttaranchal Express
* 19573/19574 Okha–Jaipur Weekly Express
* 22945/22946 Saurashtra Mail
# USS Edgar G. Chase

USS Edgar G. Chase (DE-16) was an Evarts-class "short-hull" destroyer escort in the service of the United States Navy named after Edgar Griffith Chase, executive officer of a destroyer lost at Guadalcanal in 1942.
Edgar G. Chase was launched on 26 September 1942 by Mare Island Navy Yard, Solano County, California as HMS Burges (BDE-16); sponsored for British Lend-Lease by Mrs. Ernest H. Wichels, but retained by the USN and assigned the name Edgar G. Chase on 19 February 1943; and commissioned 20 March 1943.

## Service history
### World War II

Edgar G. Chase reported to the Submarine chaser Training Center at Miami, Florida, 4 June 1943, and for the next year trained student officers and patrolled off Florida. After a voyage in August 1944 from Norfolk, Virginia, to Recife, Brazil, screening Tripoli, and returning with Solomons. Edgar G. Chase sailed from New York on 19 September with a slow-moving convoy for England. With bad weather, the passage took a month; she got back to Norfolk on 22 November.
Edgar G. Chase made three voyages as convoy escort from New York and Norfolk to Oran from 19 December 1944 – 30 May 1945.
On 20 July, she returned to Miami, Florida, and her original training duty with the Small Craft Training Center.

### Post-War

She arrived at Charleston, South Carolina on 9 September and was decommissioned there on 16 October 1945, being sold for scrap on 18 March 1947.

## Awards

* American Campaign Medal
* European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal
* World War II Victory Medal
# Subinermexocentrus

Subinermexocentrus allardi is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae, and the only species in the genus Subinermexocentrus, as was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1972.
# San Nicolò, Padua

San Nicolò is a Romanesque and Gothic-style, Roman Catholic church in Padua, region of Veneto, Italy. It stands in front of a homonymous piazza, and is adjacent to the Palazzo Meschini and Palazzo Brunelli-Bonetti.

## History

The church was first documented to the 11th century, when it was consigned to monks of the order of St Peter (Monache di San Pietro). It is dedicated to San Nicholas of Myra, and apparently later acquired some relics of the saint. In a document from 1178, bishop Gerardo recalls it among the parishes of Padua. It underwent substantial refurbishment in the early 14th-century. By 1546, the church was known to have 11 altars, many owned by local neighborhood aristocratic families, including the Forzatè. Further refurbishments occurred in the 17th and 18th-centuries. The bell-tower was rebuilt in the 19th-century in a gothic-style. The latest restoration (1966-1971) stripped much of the baroque interior decoration.
The interior houses a main altarpiece depicting the Holy Family with the Saint Francesca Romana and Eurosia (1777) by Giovanni Domenico Tiepolo; it was moved to this location in 1966. The apse has traces of 15th century frescoes attributed to Giovanni da Pisa. In the Altar of the Holy Sacrament is a depiction San Liberale attributed to Jacopo Parisati. Two frescoes depicting a Crucifixion and the Life of John the Baptist are attributed to Gerardino da Reggio, and were commissioned in 1374 by Marco Forzatè. The chapel of the baptistry is also linked to the Forzatè family and has a triptych from the 14th century. The church once had a Crucifixion altarpiece by Andrea Schiavone but it was moved to the Palace of Count Frigimelica, later owned by Count Salvatica.
# Systematic Botany

Systematic Botany is a peer-reviewed scientific journal covering the study of systematic botany. It is published quarterly by the American Society of Plant Taxonomists. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2010 impact factor of 1.897.
Systematic Botany was established in spring 1976 under founding editor-in-chief William Louis Culberson (Duke University). The current editor-in-chief is James F. Smith (Boise State University).
The American Society of Plant Taxonomists also publishes the peer-reviewed taxonomic monograph series, Systematic Botany Monographs since 1980.

## Abstracting and indexing

Systematic Botany is abstracted and indexed in Agricola, Agris, BioOne, PubMed, Scirus, and Science Citation Index Expanded.
# Isla Callister

Isla Callister is a folk musician and fiddle player from the Isle of Man. She is a member of the all-women folk group Heisk, and the band Trip. She performed with both ensembles at Celtic Connections in 2024. Trip were nominated for the BBC Folk Awards Young Folk Award in 2018.
In 2023, to celebrate International Women's Day, Culture Vannin released a composition by Callister which celebrated the roles of women in Manx history.
Callister is from Peel, and is a Gaelic speaker. From 2016 she studied at the Royal Conservatoire of Scotland for a degree in Traditional Music.
# SINADR

Signal-to-noise and distortion ratio (SINADR) is a measurement of the purity of a signal. SINADR is typically used in data converter specifications. SINADR is defined as:
    $\mathrm {SINADR} ={\frac {P_{\mathrm {signal} }}{P_{\mathrm {quantizationError} }+P_{\mathrm {randomNoise} }+P_{\mathrm {distortion} }}}$
where $P$ is the average power of the signal, quantization error, random noise and distortion components. SINADR is usually expressed in dB. SINADR is a standard metric for analog-to-digital converter and digital-to-analog converter.
SINADR (in dB) is related to effective number of bits (ENOB) by the following equation:
    $\mathrm {SINADR} =ENOB\cdot 6.02+1.76$
# Yakov Vinichenko

Yakov Ivanovich Vinichenko (Russian: Виниченко Яков Иванович; born 18 October 1925) is a Soviet World War II veteran.
Vinichenko was born in Tsyhkov on 18 October 1925. Drafted into the war in 1941. In 1945, he served in the 107th rifle division that liberated Auschwitz. By the end of the war he was as a commander of a machine gun company. Has suffered two serious and two minor wounds. Vinichenko was awarded the Order of the Patriotic War of the 1st degree, along with numerous medals.
# Southwest Territory (disambiguation)

Southwest Territory or variant, may refer to:

## West of the Appalachians, south of the Ohio, east of the Mississippi

* Territory South of the River Ohio (aka Territory of the South-West), territory that became the state of Tennessee, USA
** Southwest Territory's at-large congressional district

## North American southwest

* Old Southwest of the American frontier in the USA
* Southwestern United States, what became of the frontier after the Old West era in the USA
* Archaic Southwest, the pre-Columbian North American southwest

## Other uses

* Southwest Territory (Six Flags Great America), Gurnee, Illinois, USA; a themepark attraction
* South West Africa, (South African non-governing territory of the South West), now Namibia
* Southwestern Krai or Southwestern Land in the historical Russian Empire
# Omar Turro

Omar Turro is a paralympic athlete from Cuba competing mainly in category T12 sprint events.
Omar competed in two paralympic games, his first in 1992 led to a gold medal in the 400m, silver medal in the 100m and bronze in the 200m. His second games came twelve years later in 2004 where he competed in the 200m and 400m but was unable to make the final in either event.
# Praslin Power Station

The Praslin Power Station or Baie Ste Anne Power Station is a fossil fuel power station in Baie Saint Anne, Seychelles.

## History

The power station was commissioned in 1980 with an installed generation capacity of 2.7 MW.

## Technical specifications

The power station has an installed generation capacity of 13 MW.
# San Antonio Pajonal

San Antonio Pajonal is a city and municipality in the Santa Ana department of El Salvador. A village of the same name was founded in the 19th century while the municipality was created on November 13, 1945. It's very quiet and attracts some tourists.
# Zanichelli

Zanichelli editore S.p.A. is an Italian publishing company founded in Modena, Italy, in 1859.
It publishes mainly textbooks for school, university and professional books (legal texts and medicine), dictionaries, and reference books.

## History

The company was founded in Modena in 1859 by Nicola Zanichelli [it]. It has been based in Bologna since 1866. It was the first to translate into Italian Charles Darwin's On the Origin of Species (1864) and Relativity: The Special and the General Theory by Albert Einstein (1921).
# Sylvester Rattray

Sylvester Rattray (fl. 1650–1666) was a Scottish medical writer.

## Biography

Rattray was a native of Angus, Scotland. He was descended from Sir Sylvester Rattray, of Rattray Castle, Perthshire, who was in 1463 one of the ambassadors sent to London to treat with Edward IV, and exerted great influence at the Scottish court.
Sylvester may have been son of a later Sylvester Rattray who had two sons, David and Sylvester. The latter is said to have been ‘bred to the church.’ On the title-page of the second book mentioned below he is, however, credited with a theological degree as well as with that of M.D.
He was author of ‘Aditus novus ad occultas Sympathiæ et Antipathiæ causas inveniendas, per principia philosophiæ naturalis, ex fermentorum artificiosa anatomia hausta, patefactus’ (Glasgow, 1658), dedicated to Johannes Scotus. The ‘Aditus novus’ was reprinted in ‘Theatrum Sympatheticum variorum Authorum de Pulvere Sympathetico’ (Nuremberg, 1662). Rattray's second book, ‘Prognosis medica ad usum Praxeos facili methodo digesta,’ was dedicated to Dr. John Wedderburn (Glasgow, 1666).
In May 1652 Rattray married at Cupar, Fifeshire, ‘Ingells, King-gask's daughter’ (Lamont, Diary, 1810, p. 51).
He had a son Sylvester, a student of medicine at Glasgow in 1680.
# SS Panzergrenadier Brigade 51

SS Panzergrenadier Brigade 51 was a short-lived Waffen-SS unit formed in June 1944 from SS Kampfgruppen (Combat Group) 3. Although designated as panzergrenadier (mechanized infantry) the unit was only equipped with wheeled vehicles. The SS Main Office ordered it redesignated as the 27th SS Panzer Division on 10 August, but this was strictly notional. It played a minor role in the Battle of France before it was merged into the 38th SS Panzergrenadier-Regiment of the 17th SS Panzergrenadier Division Götz von Berlichingen on 8 August.
These units were specially formed as quick reaction forces that could be speedily deployed to any area in the West to repel Allied invasion attempts.

## War crimes

Soldiers from the Brigade 51 was responsible for the massacre in Buchères, France, 24 August 1944 when 68 civilians (68 people, of whom 10 children under ten year old, 5 elderly above seventy years, 35 women and three infants of 18, 11 and 6 months) were killed in a reprisal following an ambush by partisans against the unit.
It was also involved in several other atrocities against civilians in the Troyes area.
# Yahoo Meme

Yahoo! Meme was a microblogging site launched by the Yahoo Latin America team in August 2009. The platform was conceived as a mash up of functionality derived from Twitter and Tumblr. Its beta version was originally launched to a Brazilian (Portuguese language) audience with later versions expanding into Spanish, English, Chinese, and Indonesian audiences.

## Concept

A user would first create an account from the Meme splash page and begin with an empty blog format similar to Tumblr. After entering a 100-character or less title and choosing an avatar to personalize their blog, the user could then choose to upload and post text, images, videos and MP3 music files to their blog reel. The posts would then cascade one after another on a user's blog. Each post was integrated with a comment system that allowed users and followers to individually comment on submissions.
Users could also search for public accounts and follow fellow Meme users. Similar to Twitter, it was a one-way follow system, which meant the items from followed users will appear in their streams as content mixed in with their own posts.

## API

In order to compete with Twitter and Tumblr, Yahoo! provided its own API to Meme developers. Its API was built on top of the YQL (Yahoo! Query Language) platform. It featured compliance with OAuth (OpenAuth) as a means to access to user data. Not only could developers create useful Meme applications, Yahoo! also used this API to build a mobile version of Meme for app-ready smartphones.

## Comparisons with social media

Meme focused on the basics of microblogging. Although compared extensively to Twitter and Tumblr, it differed in functionality and did not possess the ability to reply at and directly message other users. It also permitted users to create text-based posts that surpassed Twitter's 140-character limitations and imposed a 2000-character limit instead. However, the post stream was similar in design to Tumblr's current schema of cascading, stacking posts.
One unique feature of Meme was the ability to repost. If a user wanted to comment on an item from another user's stream, they had to click on a repost button and display the post in their own feed. Although it may seem redundant, it helped users find new sources of content to follow and create content streams composed of multiple sources.

## Discontinuation

Yahoo! remained secret about their development of a competing microblogging site. Although it was marketed in several heavily populated countries, users were slow to adopt it. Furthermore, Yahoo! Inc. tried to enter the overly saturated social media market with a product that did not bring an innovative or attractive concept, in the opinion of Techcrunch. “Meme” is also an ambiguous word, which led to branding complications. Yahoo! announced on March 26, 2012, that Meme would be discontinued on May 25, 2012. Short domain name me.me that was used for this project was returned to the .me registry. It has subsequently become a meme search engine.