OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# WWF (file format)

WWF is a modification of the open standard PDF format for document exchange endorsed by the World Wide Fund for Nature (also abbreviated WWF) Germany. The WWF format is promoted as being more environmentally friendly than other comparable document exchange formats (e.g. PDF or DOC) since documents in this format are designed to be more difficult to print. The motivation behind the use of the format is to prevent unnecessary printing of documents. The website claims that the file format will be able to be read by most programs that can open ordinary PDF files. At present, the software for creating WWF files is available for Mac OS X 10.4 and for Windows XP and later. An open-source equivalent is available for Linux and for Windows XP and later.

## Technical details

WWF files are simply PDF files with the security settings for printing set to "not allowed", and the file extension ".wwf".
Thus, the inability to print the files comes from the DRM built into Adobe Reader, which looks at a flag in the PDF to see whether printing is allowed. Other PDF readers, such as Ghostscript, may not honour the no-print flag, rendering WWF files printable.

## Criticism

The initiative has been criticised for restricting users rights, being ineffective (as non-Adobe readers such as Ghostscript can print documents in the format), for violating the BSD license, for being incompatible with the goals of the free and open source software movement and for the software contacting the WWF without the user's consent. It was criticised by WWF International director of corporate relations Maria Boulos for being "misleading" and having been launched as "a global product" despite being created by the WWF's German division without consultation with WWF International.
# Slate operations on the Welsh Highland Railway

The original Welsh Highland Railway (WHR) owed its existence to the narrow gauge railways and tramways built to serve commercial slate traffic from slate quarries and other mineral extraction operations along its route.
During the first world war as well as slate other materials such as timber were carried by the North Wales Narrow Gauge Railways, the precursor of the northern half of the Welsh Highland Railway, from the Beddgelert Forest extension. One of the more recent proposals for the re-opened WHR is to again carry timber from the Forestry Commission operation in Beddgelert Forest where the line runs through.

## Tramways and railways serving the slate industry
### Croesor Tramway

The Croesor Tramway was built to take slate traffic from the Croesor and New Rhosydd quarries. The Croesor tramway had run from Portmadoc since 1863 up into the Croesor Valley to serve the slate quarries in this area. This was a horse worked line laid to a nominal 2 foot gauge. The section of WHR track which was re-opened in 2009/2010 between Pont Croesor and Porthmadog follows the original trackbed of the tramway.

### North Wales Narrow Gauge Railways

The main line of the North Wales Narrow Gauge Railways was built to serve the following quarries:
* Alexandra Quarry
* Moel Tryfan Quarry
* Braich
* Y Fron
* Cilgwyn
The railway was then extended by a branch from Tryfan Junction to connect with the Hafod-y-Wern quarry branch and Glanrafon where there were sidings.
# Yegen House and Pioneer Grocery

Yegen House and Pioneer Grocery, in Bismarck, North Dakota, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places. It was built in 1874. The owner John Yegen was an immigrant from Switzerland. The listing, in 1977, included three contributing buildings. The site was delisted in 2011, due to the house being demolished and the Grocery being relocated to the Missouri Valley Fairgrounds in 1993.
# Ruin Arch

Ruin Arch is a little visited archaeological site in the San Rafael Swell of south-central Utah, which features some ancient Fremont culture artwork. To the left of the arch is an Indian Kiva. The arch is one of the features of the Ruin Arch area, across from the arch is more rock art and kivas.
# Workaround (album)

Workaround is the first full-length solo release by British electronic artist Beatrice Dillon. Released on 7 February 2020 on the record label PAN, review aggregator Metacritic described the album's reception as "universal acclaim".

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 87/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Guardian | |
| The Line of Best Fit | 8/10 |
| Mojo | |
| Pitchfork | 8.3/10 |
| Q | |
| Uncut | |
| The Wire | |

### Accolades

Accolades for Workaround :
| Publication | Accolade | Rank |
| The Wire | 50 Releases of 2020 (Rewind) | 1 |
| Esquire (UK) | The 50 Best Albums of 2020 | 14 |
| Pitchfork | The 50 Best Albums of 2020 | 33 |
# Senator Hull (disambiguation)

Cordell Hull (1871–1955) was a U.S. Senator from Tennessee. Senator Hull may also refer to:
* George W. Hull (1870–1951), Wisconsin State Senate
* Laurens Hull (1779–1865), New York State Senate
* Morton D. Hull (1867–1937), Illinois State Senate
* T. Clark Hull (1921–1996), Connecticut State Senate
* William Hull (1753–1825), Massachusetts State Senate
# Pincoya storm petrel

The Pincoya storm petrel (Oceanites pincoyae) is a sea bird of the storm petrel family. The specific name commemorates the Pincoya, a female water spirit of the Chilote mythology. After being first brought to the attention of the world from photographs taken by Seamus Enright and Michael O'Keeffe in 2009 this species was finally formally discovered and examined in 2011 and scientifically described in 2013. It is known "only from waters near Chiloé Island (Reloncavi Sound and the Chacao Channel), Chile".

## Description

The holotype, a female, which was captured, examined, and released afterwards on 19 February 2011 has the following measurements: head and bill length 32.9 mm, exposed culmen length 11.5 mm, bill length from gape 12 mm, flattened wing length from chord 134 mm, tarsus length 31 mm, mid-toe length (with claws) 26.5 mm, tail length 57 mm, wing span 330 mm and a mass of 24 g. Two paratypes, a juvenile female and a male which were originally identified as Wilson's storm petrels (Oceanites oceanicus) and collected by Argentinian ornithologist Andor Kovács at El Bolsón, Argentina in 1972 and 1983 have the following measurements: the wing length of the juvenile female is 138 mm, the tail length 61 mm, the tarsus length 31.5 mm, the culmen length is 9.5 mm, the mid-toe length is 26 mm, the wing length of the male is 137 mm, the tail length is 53 mm, the tarsus length 30.5 mm, the exposed culmen length is 10 mm and the mid-toe length is 27 mm.
The head, mantle, scapulars, back and upper rump are blackish-brown. The nape, mantle and scapulars, back and upper rump are washed silvery-gray. Some scapulars and the longest tertials have narrow but distinct white edges.
# Nabowla, Tasmania

Nabowla is a rural locality in the local government area of Dorset in the North-east region of Tasmania. It is located about 16 kilometres (9.9 mi) west of the town of Scottsdale. The 2016 census determined a population of 112 for the state suburb of Nabowla.

## History

Nabowla is an Aboriginal word meaning river. The locality was gazetted in 1964.

## Geography

The Denison River and Little Forester River each form part of the western boundary. The Bridestowe Lavender Estate is within the locality.

## Road infrastructure

The B81 route (Golconda Road) enters from the west and passes through to the east. Route C827 (Bridport Back Road) starts at an intersection with B81 and runs north before exiting.
# WWF European Rampage Tour

WWF European Rampage Tour is a game based on the World Wrestling Federation (WWF), created by Arc Developments in 1992 for the Amiga, Atari ST, Commodore 64 and DOS. It capitalizes on the success of the previous WWF game for home computers, WWF WrestleMania, and was aimed predominantly at the European markets. It was the last WWF game released strictly for home computers until the release of WWF With Authority! in 2001.

## Gameplay

One or two players form a tag team choosing from Hulk Hogan, Randy Savage, The Ultimate Warrior, and Bret Hart and then must first defeat the tag teams of The Nasty Boys, The Natural Disasters and Money Inc. three times each (first in The Britannic Arena in London, England, followed by The Deutsche Nationale Arena in Munich, Germany, and finally the Palais Omnisports de Paris-Bercy, France). The final match is a championship bout (which is thus the only one that can't be won via a countout) with The Legion of Doom in New York City's Madison Square Garden.
The game was praised for its presentation, with the Amiga version featuring sampled entrance themes and speech. Unfortunately, the in-game graphics and gameplay were limited. Each wrestler possesses the same basic wrestling attacks including punches, kicks, dropkicks, backbreakers and powerslams (regular ones, which are very hard to perform, or Gorilla press ones, which are easy to perform but fail to lift The Natural Disasters except by The Ultimate Warrior). Unlike its predecessor WWF Wrestlemania, there is no time limit for the matches.
The game also features a two-player practice mode, however, player 2 is automatically assigned the Nasty Boys team (whose names are wrongly switched in this game).

### Commodore 64 version

The Commodore 64 version plays much like its counterparts, except it features only singles matches. The four selectable wrestlers from the other versions are also present in this version. The player must defeat Typhoon from The Natural Disasters, Irwin R. Schyster from Money Inc. and Jerry Sags from The Nasty Boys in various venues before challenging Animal from The Legion of Doom for the championship. A two-player practice mode is also included.
# Sivagiri, Erode

Sivagiri is a panchayat town in Erode district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu.
Sivagiri has an average elevation of 199 metres (653 ft). It is located 25 km (16 mi) to the south of Erode, 35 km (22 mi) to the north-west of Karur, 40 km (25 mi) to the west of Namakkal ,32 km(20mi) north east of kangeyam and 45 km (28 mi) to the east of Tiruppur. Sivagiri means "Shiva's peak", also called as Kanagagiri, which might have been derived from the hill with a Shiva temple located in the town.

## Demographics

As of 2015 India census, Sivagiri had a population of 35,285. Males constituted 51% of the population and females 49%. Sivagiri has an average literacy rate of 70%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 75%, and female literacy is 65%. In Sivagiri, 9% of the population is under 6 years of age.

## Economy

The economy of the town is dependent on the agriculture and textile industries (mostly handlooms).

## Culture

* During Tamil month Masi Magam (Feb-Mar) is an auspicious day for celebrating Pongal festival to Arulmigu Kamatchi Amman, Sivagiri. Devotees would take Cauvery Theertham for Abhishekam. Later evening, devotees would bring Pongal a banana to give it to Amman. This is one of the huge festivals occurring every year in February – March.
* Generally, in the month of April, a large Ratha Yatra festival is celebrated in Velayudha Swami temple every year.

## Transport

Sivagiri is connected by two state highways passing through the town:
* SH84A connecting Erode – Modakurichi - Vellakoil – Mulanur.
* The Arachalur- Thamaraipalayam- Kodumudi road passes through the town.
Sivagiri is connected with Erode and Karur, the neighboring towns by local transports. The town has one bus stand. It has frequent bus services to Erode, Muthur, Vellakovil, Arachalur, Kodumudi and Chennimalai.

## Education

The Bharathiyar University College of Arts and Science is located here, run by the Government of Tamil Nadu. It has the SSV Matriculation Higher Secondary School and government schools for both boys (Sivagiri) and girls (Ammankovil).
# Robert C. Bak

Robert C. Bak (1908–1974) was a Hungarian-born psychoanalyst who moved to the United States in 1941, and eventually became President of the New York Psychoanalytic Society.

## Training and career

Bak underwent a training analysis with Imre Hermann and joined the Hungarian Psychoanalytic Society in 1938, only to be forced to flee to the United States a few years later, where he became a training analyst in 1947, and president of the New York Psychoanalytic Society in 1957.
He published some 25 articles in Hungarian, German, and English. From the start, Bak was concerned to chart early object relations, and their distortions: he saw the sexual perversions as attempts to undo object separation, and also charted the emergence of grandiosity in ego-regression.
Bak also reiterated the importance of the idea of the phallic mother in the perverse denial of castration.

## Characteristics

A flamboyant and witty lover of the good life, Bak had a troubled marital relationship, and no children.
When asked whether or not he would describe as transference a relationship in which each party saw the other through a veil of unconscious fantasy, instead of as they were, he is said to have replied ironically, "I'd call that life".

## Selected writings

* ___'Dissolution of the Ego, Mannerism and Delusion of Grandeur' Journal of Nervous and Medical Disease XCVIII (1943)
* ___'The Phallic Woman' Psychoanalytic Study of the Child 23 (1968)
# Åke Backström

Åke Ossian Gunnar Backström (30 May 1919 – 8 June 2005) was a Finnish diplomat, a licentiated in law. He was an Ambassador in Canberra from 1975 to 1980, a negotiating officer from the Foreign Ministry from 1980 to 1983 and Ambassador to Sofia in 1983–1986.
He was born in Tampere and died in Helsinki.
# Selters, Rhineland-Palatinate

Selters is a town in the Westerwaldkreis in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. Selters is the seat of the Verbandsgemeinde of Selters, a kind of collective municipality.

## Geography

The city is located in the Westerwald between Koblenz and Siegen, roughly 12 km northwest of Montabaur, and 25 km northeast of Koblenz.

## History

In 1194/1198, Selters had its first documentary mention as Saltres. On 9 November 1938, the synagogue was burnt down. In October 1939, Selters was “Jew-free”. Only the Jewish graveyard on the Wacht still bears witness to the Jews’ history in Selters. On 15 October 2000, the then community of Selters, by decision of the Ministry of the Interior and Sport, was granted town rights.

## Religion
### Catholic Church

The Roman Catholic parish of Saint Boniface has existed only since the late 19th century. In 1892, the parish’s own church was consecrated, which was built in neo-Gothic style. In November 1965, owing to the church building’s unsoundness, it was torn down, and on the land a new, modern church was built. Beneath this church is found the parish centre with meeting and event rooms. In the parish church, the relics of Saint Gabriel of Our Lady of Sorrows are kept and worshipped. Particular stress is the devotion to church music and youth work. Many musical groups busy themselves, without pay, in the parish and enrich church services with their musical pieces. Since August 2009, the priest Marcus W. Fischer has headed the parish.

### Evangelical Church

The Evangelical parish in Selters has owned its own church since 1842. This building’s side wings also housed the Selters elementary school until 1958. The same rooms are now used by the town administration. In 1850, the Evangelical parish got its first pastor. In 1963, a kindergarten and a parish centre were dedicated. Since 2006, Mr. Wehrmann has been the one responsible for leading the parish.

## Politics

The town council is made up of 22 council members, as well as the honorary and presiding mayor (Ortsbürgermeister), who were elected in a municipal election on 13 June 2004.
Apportionment of seats on town council:
| | SPD | CDU | BLS | Total |
| 2004 | 5 | 10 | 7 | 22 seats |

## Economy and infrastructure

The town lies west of Bundesstraße 8, leading from Limburg an der Lahn to Siegburg. Selters also lies right near the Autobahnen A 3 (Cologne–Frankfurt) and A 48 (to Koblenz). The nearest InterCityExpress stop is the railway station at Montabaur on the Cologne-Frankfurt high-speed rail line.

## Notable people

* John Peter Altgeld (1847–1902), served as the 20th Governor of Illinois from 1893-1897.
* Maria Friedrich-Boerger (1959), Foreign Service Officer

## Sources

Landjuden in Selters/Westerwald. In: Nassauische Annalen, Bd. 108. Wiesbaden 1997, S. 169-183. Erinnern für die Zukunft. 60 Jahre nach der Befreiung von der Nazi-Herrschaft im Westerwald
# Pierre de Bousquet de Florian

Pierre de Bousquet de Florian was the head of the newly formed French National Centre for Counter Terrorism, an agency charged with monitoring and preventing terrorism in France, from the agency's establishment in 2017 to before being succeeded by Laurent Nuñez in 2020. Bousquet also headed the Direction de la surveillance du territoire from 2002-2007. Since leaving public service he has moved into the private sector in a senior advisory role at a consultancy firm.
# NHSBT Blood Donation

NHSBT Blood Donation (previously the National Blood Service or NBS) is responsible for the collection and distribution of blood products within England. Other parts of the United Kingdom are served by the Northern Ireland Blood Transfusion Service, the Scottish National Blood Transfusion Service, and the Welsh Blood Service. Blood Donation is part of NHS Blood and Transplant, which was established as a special health authority in October 2005 and also has responsibility for NHSBT Organ Donation and Transplantation.

## Overview

Blood Donation collects at a combination of community-based temporary donation centres and 23 permanent blood donation venues across England, and it has been estimated that three units of blood are issued to hospitals within England every minute. It was reported by The Independent in 2016 that Blood Donation and NHS Blood and Transplant collect 1.8 million units of blood each year from 23,000 blood donation sessions across England and North Wales. On May 2, 2016 responsibility for blood collection in North Wales was passed from Blood Donation to the Welsh Blood Service, making it a national service operating across the whole of Wales. In 2016, it was announced by NHS Blood and Transplant that blood donors within England would receive a text message when their donation was sent to a hospital for use.
In recent years, Blood Donation has launched campaigns aimed at increasing the numbers of Black and Minority Ethnic donors. In 2016 a number of famous landmarks across the world took part in the Missing Type Campaign, in which the letters A, B, and O were removed from signage for BAFTA, Abbey Road, and Llanfairpwllgwyngyll railway station to highlight the need for the corresponding blood types. In 2017, newspapers reported that Blood Donation had launched an urgent plea for more black blood donors, following a 75% increase in issues of blood with the sub-type Ro between 2014 and 2016.
# Waco Kickers

The Waco Kickers were an American soccer club owned by Dr. Albert F. Mikulencak based in Waco, Texas that competed in the SISL. Following the 1990 outdoor season, the merged into North Texas United.

## Year-by-year

| Year | Division | League | Reg. Season | Playoffs | Open Cup |
| 1989/90 | N/A | SISL Indoor | 3rd, Texas | Did not qualify | N/A |
| 1990 | N/A | SISL | 7th, Eastern | Did not qualify | Did not enter |
# Small Group Research

Small Group Research is a peer-reviewed academic journal that covers research in the field of social psychology, dealing with the psychology and organizational behavior of small groups and communication processes within them. The editors-in-chief are Aaron M. Brower (University of Wisconsin) and Joann Keyton (North Carolina State University). It was established in 1970 and is currently published by SAGE Publications.

## Abstracting and indexing

Small Group Research is abstracted and indexed in Scopus and the Social Sciences Citation Index. According to the Journal Citation Reports, its 2017 impact factor is 1.163, ranking it 51st out of 64 journals in the category "Psychology, Social", 161th out of 209 journals in the category "Management", and 59th out of 82 journals in the category "Psychology, Applied".
# Denise Spencer

Denise Dowling Henderson (née Spencer; 9 September 1929 – 6 September 1998) was an Australian freestyle swimmer. She competed in two events at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
Henderson was born in the Queensland town of Roma in 1929, and until the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro was the only Olympic athlete from the town. In 1948, Roma Town Council named a street Spencer Street in her honour, being the location of the swimming baths where she learned to swim. In September 1950, she married stock manager and auctioneer George Henderson.
Henderson died on 6 September 1998 at John Flynn Hospital in Tugun on the Gold Coast.
# World Camp (Girl Guides and Girl Scouts)

There have been several World Camps held by the Girl Guides and Girl Scouts, first held in 1924. Organized by the World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts, unlike World Scout Jamborees, World Camps are not named with an ordinal number, nor is there an attempt to hold them at regular intervals.

## Foxlease, 1924

The first World Camp was held at Foxlease in 1924, from July 16 to 24, at the same time as the Third International Conference. Olave Baden-Powell and Olivia Burges formulated the idea in September 1923, during the latter's stay at Pax Hill. The original invitation was for six Guides and one Guider from each country where there were Guides. However, this was modified to accommodate those who were willing and able to send more. In total 1100 girls and women attended, 600 of which were from overseas. Forty countries were represented.
As Olave Baden-Powell wrote in 1923: "Some two years ago it was suggested that the Girl Guides Association should hold a big gathering similar in character to the great International Jamboree held by the Boy Scouts in 1920. This plan did not materialise owing to the undesirability of having great numbers of girls brought together en masse before the public eye" So instead of an event for the public, the proposal was that "Guides and Guiders from all parts of the world will like to meet together for a friendly gathering, to get to know one another and to see and to learn how the work of the great sisterhood is progressing in different lands."

## Camp Edith Macy, 1926

The second World Camp was held at Camp Edith Macy in May 1926 in Briarcliff Manor, New York, United States, at the same time as the Fourth International Conference.

## Pax Ting, 1939

Pax Ting was the first World Camp held after the formation of the World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts (WAGGGS) in 1930. The camp was held in Gödöllő, Hungary from 25 July to 7 August 1939, and attended by some 5,800 Girl Guides from around the world.

## Camp Barree, 26 June 1947

Camp Barree in Pennsylvania, two week encampment.

## Centenary of the Founder's Birth, 1957

At the 15th World Conference of WAGGGS it was decided to mark the centenary of the birth of Lord Baden-Powell, the founder of Guiding, by holding a World Camp with four locations — Doe Lake, Ontario, Canada; Quezon City, Philippines; Lac de Conche, Switzerland; and Windsor Great Park, England, from January 19 to February 2, 1957.

## Foxlease, 1999

For the 75th anniversary of this first world camp, another was held at Foxlease. It had the motto Peace, Vision, Power. It was attended by over 4,000 participants, with every WAGGGS Region represented.
# Zulch

Zulch or Zülch is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Billy Zulch (1886–1924), South African cricketer
* Tilman Zülch (1939–2023), German activist
* Richard C. Zulch (1960-), inventor of "a process for the archiving of data from a non-volatile computer memory" (US Patent 5150473, September 22, 1992), foundational to modern backup methods for consumer devices.