OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# P. J. King

P. J. King was an Irish political activist.
King apparently spent time in Belgium before arriving in Liverpool in 1873. Around this time, he may have been connected with the International Workingmen's Association, which had established a branch of Irish workers in the city. At the time, the international was supporting Liverpool trade unionists against attempts to import strikebreakers from Belgium.
King was active in the Irish nationalist movement, and also as a trade unionist. From 1889, he was the leader of the Lancashire Chemical and Copper Workers' Union, in one year increasing its membership from three to 11,000. While the union initially proved successful at increasing wages, company owners formed a syndicate in opposition to the union, which ultimately collapsed.
During the coal miners strike of 1892, King organised relief work, with the support of the Mayor of Liverpool. He thereafter began lecturing on the desirability of a trades federation, and relocated to London, where he wrote weekly for The Clarion. Robert Blatchford approved of King's federation proposal; he co-authored a pamphlet on the topic with King, and serialised King's ideas in The Clarion under his own pseudonym. The Clarion sponsored the foundation of the "NIGFLTU", a democratic trades federation, but the Trades Union Congress backed a rival proposal, forming the General Federation of Trade Unions, and King's scheme proved unsuccessful.
# Oxytropis sordida

Oxytropis sordida is a species of flowering plant belonging to the family Fabaceae.
Its native range is Northern and Eastern Europe to Northern Russian Far East and Mongolia.
# Oxfordshire Stakes

Oxfordshire Stakes may refer to:
* Geoffrey Freer Stakes, a Group 3 flat horse race in Great Britain
* Oxfordshire Stakes (greyhounds), a greyhound racing competition held in England
# Owadów–Brzezinki site

The Owadów–Brzezinki site is a Jurassic fossil-bearing deposit cropping out in a quarry near the village of Owadów in central Poland.

## Description

The Owadów–Brzezinki palaeontological site is located in the Tomaszów Syncline in the northwestern margin of the Holy Cross Mountains, near the village of Owadów, approximately 90 km south-west from Warsaw. It is dated to the Late Jurassic or, more precisely, to the late Tithonian or middle Volgian. The discovery of this fossil-bearing deposit was announced by Adrian Kin and Błażej Błażejowski in 2012. The former palaeontologist died prematurely in 2013 and the fossil dragonfly Eumorbaeschna adriankini found at Owadów was named in his honour.
The biota discovered in the quarry at Owadów includes calpionelloids, foraminifers, bivalves, ammonites, ostracods, decapod crustaceans, horseshoe crabs, brachiopods, fish, a turtle, ichthyosaurs, and representatives of other groups, many of them previously unknown. Remains of terrestrial animals were found too, including insects belonging to odonates and beetles.

## Importance
### Scientific

Jurassic marine invertebrates are not cosmopolitan, but Boreal and Tethyan palaeobiogeographic Realms possess separate faunas. The differences can be so great that different stratigraphic schemes have long been in use (Tithonian vs. Volgian stages). The scientific importance of the Owadów–Brzezinki site is first of all in its location between the Boreal and Tethyan areas, which allows stratigraphic correlations.
A particularly important find is that of a Jurassic species of Limulus, which considerably extends the stratigraphic range of this genus.

### Educational

An educational site, called “Owadów–Brzezinki Geopark” has been organised near the quarry. It includes a small museum, exhibiting fossils found at the site and reconstructions of extinct animals, as well as trails allowing panoramic views of the quarry.
# Owain Arwel Hughes

Owain Arwel Hughes CBE (born 21 March 1942) is a Welsh orchestral conductor.
Hughes was born in Ton Pentre, Rhondda, the son of the composer Arwel Hughes. He studied at Howardian High School, Cardiff, University College, Cardiff and the Royal College of Music. He studied conducting under Sir Adrian Boult, Bernard Haitink and Rudolf Kempe. According to The Oxford Dictionary of Music, Hughes's professional career began in 1968, since then his guest conductorships have included engagements with Welsh National Opera and the English National Opera, and his musical directorships have included the National Eisteddfod of Wales (1977) and the Huddersfield Choral Society (1980–1986).

## Appointments

Hughes's other former and current appointments include:
* Philharmonia Orchestra, London, associate conductor
* Royal Philharmonic Orchestra, London, principal associate conductor
* BBC Welsh Orchestra (now the BBC National Orchestra of Wales), associate conductor (1980–1986)
* Aalborg Symphony Orchestra, Denmark, principal conductor (1994–1999)
* Cape Town Philharmonic Orchestra, South Africa, principal guest conductor
* National Youth Orchestra of Wales, musical director (2003–2010)
* Camerata Wales, founder and musical director (2005–)
* Welsh Proms, founder and artistic director (1986–)
* University of Wales, Trinity Saint David, professor of performance (1986–)

## Publication

* Hughes, Owain Arwel (2012). Owain Arwel Hughes: My Life in Music. University of Wales Press. ISBN 9780708325308. Autobiography

## Awards and honours

* OBE (2004)
* CBE (2009)
* Honorary DMus, University of Wales (1991)
* Honorary Fellow, Bangor University (2007)
* Honorary Fellow, University of Wales, Lampeter (2007)
# PLXNA4A

Plexin-A4 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PLXNA4 gene.

## Function

Plexin A4 binds to neuropilin 1 (Nrp1) and neuropilin 2 (Nrp2) and transduces signals from Sema3A, Sema6A, and Sema6B. These Nrp-plexin and semaphorin complexes initiate cascades that regulate diverse processes such as axon pruning and repulsion, dendritic attraction and branching, regulation of cell migration, vascular remodeling, and growth cone collapse. Both upregulation and downregulation of Plexin A4 has been observed following neural injury suggesting a dynamic role for Sema3A and Plexin A4 in neural maintenance and regeneration. Additionally, Sema3A and therefore its receptor, Plexin A4, have been implicated as possible components of fast-fatigable muscle fiber denervation in ALS.

## Structure

Plexin A4 has ~1890 amino acids that include a likely signal sequence, transmembrane domain, and 12 extracellular N-linked glycosylation sites. It also contains domains consistent with other class A plexins including a Sema domain, three "Met-related sequences"/cysteine clusters, three extracellular glycine-proline repeats, intracellular SP domains, and a putative intracellular tyrosine kinase phosphorylation site.

## Tissue distribution

In the adult rat central nervous system (CNS), plexin A4 was present in neurons and fibers throughout the brain and spinal cord, including neocortex, hippocampus, lateral hypothalamus, red nucleus, facial nucleus, and the mesencephalic trigeminal nucleus. Fibers expressed Plexin A4 in the lateral septum, nucleus accumbens, several thalamic nuclei, substantia nigra pars reticulata, zona incerta, pontine reticular formation, as well as in several cranial nerve nuclei. Plexin A4 has been found in dorsal and, to a greater extent, ventral horns of the spinal cord. Both motor neurons and interneurons in the ventral horn express Plexin A4. Motor axons exiting via the ventral roots and the ascending and descending white matter tracts express Plexin A4. In dorsal root ganglia, Plexin A4 is expressed in the neuronal cell bodies as well as the central and peripheral processes of those cells.
# PLXDC2

Plexin domain-containing protein 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PLXDC2 gene.
# Oyayubihime Infinity

Oyayubihime Infinity (Japanese: オヤユビヒメ∞, Hepburn: Oyayubi-hime Infiniti) is a shōjo manga series by Toru Fujieda. It was published in Japan by Akita Shoten starting in April 2004, and continuing for six tankōbon volumes until its conclusion in May 2006. The series was licensed by CMX manga for an English language release in North American starting in June 2006.

## Plot

Tsubame is a young teenage boy searching for his one true, Agemaki. When he meets Kanoko, a girl with a birthmark of a butterfly on her left hand, he believes that she is Agemaki. Kanoko doesn't believe it at first, but they meet several other teenagers with similar birthmarks and stories. As the series progresses, she begins to fall in love with Tsubame, only to learn that he may not be her soul mate after all.

## Media

Oyayubihime Infinity was first serialized in Princess magazine. The individual chapters were published in six tankōbon volumes by Akita Shoten starting on April 1, 2004 and continuing until May 16, 2006.
The series was licensed by CMX manga for an English language release in North American when began releasing the series in 2006, shortly before its conclusion in Japan.

### Volume list

| No. | Original release date | Original ISBN | English release date | English ISBN |
| 1 | April 1, 2004 | 978-4253194013 | June 28, 2006 | 1401210759 |
| Chapter 1: Isn't this, you know, not possible? Chapter 2: "Destined love" is kind of annoying Chapter 3: The Rabbit Prince Chapter 4: The Second Encounter Chapter 5: Butterflies, airplanes, and cellular phones reception |||||
| 2 | September 9, 2004 | 978-4253194020 | September 27, 2006 | 1401210767 |
| Chapter 6: Searching for Thumbs (r "The Fellowship of the Thumb") Chapter 7: The Secret of the Thumb Chapter 8: Betrayal Chapter 9: The Vision Mayu Saw Chapter 10: Escape (or How I Really Feel) |||||
| 3 | February 16, 2005 | 978-4253194037 | December 27, 2006 | 1401210775 |
| Chapter 11: I Am Agemaki Chapter 12: Scoop: scandal Chapter 13: Maya rescued Chapter 14: Agemaki and Yumeji Chapter 15: Commence attack |||||
| 4 | July 16, 2005 | 978-4253194044 | March 28, 2007 | 1401210783 |
| Chapter 16: Harajuku Waltz Chapter 17: The Pursuit Scene, in Snw Chapter 18; Where the Heart Goes Chapter 19: The Flying Kiss; The Sound of Bells to the North Chapter 20: The Illusion |||||
| 5 | December 16, 2005 | 978-4253194051 | May 2, 2007 | 1401213057 |
| Chapter 21: The Demon Girl Chapter 22: Confession Time Chapter 23: The Aquarium Chapter 24: Love, Fireworks Chapter 25: The Promise |||||
| 6 | May 16, 2006 | 978-4253194068 | August 22, 2007 | 1401213073 |
| Chapter 26: The Messenger Chapter 27: The Truth Chapter 28: Best Buddies Chapter 29: One Butterfly Ges, the Other Stays Final Chapter: Wings of the Future Final Volume: Bonus Manga |||||
# Oyatsupan Bakers

Oyatsupan Bakers, or simply Oyatsupan, is a Japanese bakery in the U.S. state of Oregon. The original bakery opened in Beaverton in 2016, and second location opened in Tigard in 2019.

## Description

Oyatsupan is an "austere" Japanese bakery in Beaverton, according to Portland Monthly. The menu has included "whimsical "chocolate pudding stuffed cornets, croissant dough apple pies with matcha custard, and doughnuts filled with Japanese beef curry, as well as eclairs, Japanese breads, pastries, and sandwiches. In 2018, Grant Butler of The Oregonian wrote, "This airy, elegant bakery combines Japanese and Western baking traditions, resulting in pastry cases filled with baked goods you expect (croissants, baguettes, puff pastry) with things you don't see at other places (green tea cookies, Japanese sweet buns, buttery rolls filled with edamame or red bean paste). There are savory options, too, like the unusual hot dog roll, which features a wiener baked into a brioche bun, and dressed up with drizzles of ketchup, mayonnaise and mustard."

## History

The bakery opened in May 2016. Hiro Horie is the chef and owner. In 2019, a second location called Oyatsupan Bridgeport Village opened in Tigard.

## Reception

Samantha Bakall included Oyatsupan in National Geographic's list of six of Portland's best Asian bakeries. Lizzy Acker included the bakery in The Oregonian's 2018 list of 81 "awesome things to do" in the city's suburbs. In 2019, the newspaper's Michael Russell called the business "excellent" and wrote, "Oyatsupan, the very good Japanese bakery in Beaverton, has a few items in common, most notably the milk bread, a thick-sliced loaf of fluffy white bread called Whipped Cream Pan Bread at Tous Les Jours. Grab a loaf and up your PB&J game a level or two." Jordan Curtis and Brooke Jackson-Glidden included the bakery in Eater Portland's 2020 "guide to eating and drinking" in Beaverton, Hillsboro, and Tigard. In 2022, Karen Brooks and Katherine Chew Hamilton included Oyatsupan in Portland Monthly's "opinionated guide" to the city's best bakeries.
# Torodora pentagona

Torodora pentagona is a moth in the family Lecithoceridae. It was described by Kyu-Tek Park in 2002. It is found in Cambodia and Thailand.
The wingspan is about 14 mm.

## Etymology

The species name refers to the shape of the uncus and is derived from Greek pente (meaning five).
# The Fleischmann Choir

The Fleischmann Choir is an amateur mixed-voice choir and consists of more than 140 members ranging from college students to retirees. The choir was founded by Geoffrey Spratt in November 1992. The choir specialises in the performance of large-scale works. Members are auditioned prior to joining. There are four vocal sections: soprano, alto, tenor, and bass. The choir rehearses in the Curtis Auditorium of the Cork Institute of Technology School of Music.

## Origins

When the choir first started it was known as the Cork School of Music Symphony Orchestra Chorus. The first public performance was as part of the Cork International Choral Festival's 40th opening night celebrations on 22 April 1993 with the RTÉ Concert Orchestra in the City Hall in Cork. The programme included music by Aloys Fleischmann.
Fleischmann was one of the founders of the Festival, and was its longest-serving Director. He died in 1992, a year previous to the 40th festival. As a result of these connections and with the family's blessing, the choir name was changed to honour the man who has been singled out as having done more than any other for choral singing and choral music in Ireland.

## Musical director

The choir was founded by Dr. Geoffrey Spratt, who led the group until 2013. He was the director of the CIT School of Music and founder of other choirs including the Irish Youth Choir and Canticum Novum. Spratt is the conductor emeritus of the choir. In 2013, Conor Palliser was appointed director of the choir. In 2022 Tom Doyle was appointed to the position.

## International tours

The Fleischmann Choir has had musical collaborations with choirs from Dachau and Cologne in Germany and Como in Italy. As a result, the choir has performed in these cities with tours including performances in the Philharmonic in Cologne in 2014, and Como Cathedral in 2017. Additionally, the choir has performed in locations throughout Ireland and Great Britain.
# The Book of the Stars

The Book of the Stars is a novel by Ian Watson published in 1984.

## Plot summary

The Book of the Stars is a novel in which the heroine Yaleen dies, and a god called the Worm resurrects her to spy on the electronic Godmind.

## Reception

Dave Langford reviewed The Book of the Stars for White Dwarf #61, and stated that "All Watson's books are crammed with ideas [...] but this latest trilogy presents them in uniquely digestible form."

## Reviews

* Review by Chris Morgan (1985) in Fantasy Review, April 1985
* Review by Michael R. Collings (1986) in Fantasy Review, May 1986
* Review by Don D'Ammassa (1986) in Science Fiction Chronicle, #84 September 1986
* Review by Tom Easton (1986) in Analog Science Fiction/Science Fact, October 1986
# Sea air

Sea air has traditionally been thought to offer health benefits associated with its unique odor, which Victorians attributed to ozone. More recently, it has been determined that the chemical responsible for much of the odor in air along certain seashores is dimethyl sulfide, released by microbes.
Salts generally do not dissolve in air, but can be carried by sea spray in the form of particulate matter.
In the early 19th century, a lower prevalence of disease in coastal regions or islands was attributed to the sea air. Such medical beliefs were translated into the literature of Jane Austen and other authors.
Later that century, such beliefs led to the establishment of seaside resorts for the treatment of tuberculosis, with medical beliefs of its efficacy continuing into the 20th century. However, the quality of sea air was often degraded by pollution from wood- and coal-burning ships. Today those fuels are gone, replaced by high sulphur oil in diesel engines, which generate sulphate aerosols.
# USS Falmouth

USS Falmouth was a sloop of war in the United States Navy during the mid-19th century.
Falmouth was launched on 3 November 1827 by Boston Navy Yard, and declared ready for sea 19 January 1828, Commander C. W. Morgan in command.
Between 1828 and 1840, Falmouth made two cruises with the West Indies Squadron and two with the Pacific Squadron. Between cruises, she was in ordinary for repairs and refittings at either New York or Norfolk or Norfolk Navy Yard.
Recommissioned after such a period in ordinary 16 December 1841, Falmouth joined the recently organized Home Squadron. Falmouth cruised from the Banks of Newfoundland to the mouth of the Amazon and in the Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico with this squadron until 1846, aside from necessary repair periods. She operated chiefly in the Gulf of Mexico, carrying messages and government officials, convoying Army transports to Texas, and protecting American interests in Mexico. From September 1845 to March 1846, she was flagship for the squadron's commander, Commodore David Conner. During the opening months of the Mexican–American War, from April to September 1846, she blockaded Mexican ports, then sailed north for repairs. She lay in ordinary at Boston from 22 November 1846 until recommissioned on 26 April 1849.
Sailing for the Pacific on 16 May 1849, Falmouth protected the new American settlements on the west coast, and voyaged to various Pacific islands before returning to Norfolk on 29 January 1852. Again she lay in ordinary, from 4 February 1852 until 18 November 1854.
Between 16 December 1854 and August 1855 Falmouth cruised through the West Indies in an unsuccessful search for news of Albany, missing since September. Returning to New York, she was in ordinary until 12 January 1857, when she was recommissioned for service on the Brazil Station. Falmouth joined in the Paraguay expedition to Paraguay late in 1858, when relations with the United States were strained, and cruised in the Paraná River and the Río de la Plata until tension eased. She sailed into New York Harbor on 19 May 1859, and on the 24th was decommissioned.
Fitted out as a stationary storeship, Falmouth departed New York on 1 April 1860 for Aspinwall, Panama, the port later known as Colón. She served there as store ship for operating in the Gulf of Mexico, until sold in October 1863.
# Wu Zhongchao

Wu Zhongchao (Chinese: 吳忠超; pinyin: Wú Zhōngchāo,, born 1946) is a Chinese theoretical physicist and professor at Zhejiang University of Technology.

## Career

In 1963, Wu Zhongchao enrolled in the University of Science and Technology of China. In 1968, as part of a Cultural Revolution program, he was sent to work in a factory for five years. In 1971, he returned to the university as a teacher. In 1979, recommended by physicist Qian Linzhao, he went to Cambridge University in the United Kingdom to study theoretical physics with theoretical physicist Stephen Hawking. He mainly studied the very early universe. He received a doctorate from Cambridge University in 1984, and his doctoral thesis was titled "Cosmological models and the inflationary universe".
Wu's dissertation on the dimensionality of space and time won the third prize in the 1985 Gravity Research Foundation dissertation competition.
In 2002, Wu established the Institute of Astrophysics at Zhejiang University of Technology.
Wu has translated Hawking's books into Chinese. In 2001, he translated A Brief History of Time and in 2011 he released a Chinese translation of The Grand Design. When Hawking visited China in 1985, 2002 and 2006 Wu served as his interpreter.
# NS Möwe Bay

Möwe Bay (HPB21) is a harbour patrol boat of the Namibian Navy. Constructed and launched in Brazil, it was commissioned into the Namibian Navy in 2010. Its design is based on the Brazilian Navy's Marlim class. The vessel is used for patrolling Namibia's Harbours.

## Description

Based on the Brazilian Navy's Marlim design, the ship has a full load displacement of 45.15 long tons (45.87 t) and measures 22.80 m (74 ft 10 in) long with a beam of 5.5 m (18 ft 1 in) and a draught of 1.6 m (5 ft 3 in). The vessel is powered by two MTU 8V 2000 M92 diesel engines rated at 1,000 horsepower (750 kW) driving two shafts. This gives the vessel a maximum speed of 25 knots (46 km/h; 29 mph) and a range of 850 nmi (1,570 km; 980 mi) at 15 knots (28 km/h; 17 mph).
The vessel is armed with one Oerlikon 20 mm cannon. The patrol boat has a complement of 8 including two officers.

## Operational history

The boat is utilised by the Namibian Navy for Naval Policing around harbours, Coastal search and rescue, anti smuggling operations and illegal fishing patrols
# Naahar Singh Basnyat

Naahar Singh Basnyat was a soldier who fought against the forces of Mir Qasim. He was the eldest son of Shivaram Singh Basnyat. He fought against the Kings of Kathmandu valley. He fought against Tibet in 1845 B.S.
# Naah

"Naah" (transl. No) is a Punjabi single by Harrdy Sandhu featuring Nora Fatehi.

## Background

The song was written and composed by Jaani and arranged by B. Praak. The dance choreography was arranged and shot by Arvindr Khaira, while the video features the Moroccan model Nora Fatehi as Sandhu's love interest.

## Reception

The song is one of the most viewed Punjabi songs on YouTube. As of 11 December 2021 it has 530 million views on YouTube.

## Bollywood

Song "Naah" was remade for the film Bala as Naah Goriye with singer Swasti Mehul. The song had Ayushmann Khurana, Harrdy Sandhu, Sonam Bajwa grooving to the beats in the visuals.

## Personnel

* Song : Naah
* Artist : Harrdy Sandhu
* Starring : Harrdy Sandhu, Nora Fatehi
* Lyrics & Composition : Jaani
* Music : B Praak
* Recording Studio : Studio Fuzz , Delhi
* Mixing & Mastering : Eric Pillai (Future Sound Of Bombay)
* Video Director : Arvindr Khaira
* DOP : Bhanu Pratap
* Editor : Adele Pereira
* Colorist : Nadeem Akhtar
* Assistant Director : Harman Buttar
* Choreographer : Sahaj Singh , Shreoshi Kumar
* Hair Styling (Harrdy Sandhu) : Ali Khan
* Hair Styling & Make Up (Nora) : Juan Marcelo Pedrozo
* Costume Styling (Nora) : Sunakshi Kansal
* Publicity Creatives / Designs : Roop Kamal Singh & Aman Kalsi
* Digital Promotions : Lovish Kathuria
* Label : Sony Music India
# Naepan station

Naepan station is a signal box on the Gyeongbu Line in Yeondong-myeon, Sejong City, South Korea.
# Naeronambul

Naeronambul is a Korean term for 'double standards' ( The dictionary definition of 내로남불 at Wiktionary), constructed as an abbreviation for "romance if I do it, affair if others do it", which is usually used to make political criticism. The term is used to assess oneself and the other party with double standards. While the expression romance is considered perfectly normal and personal, affair makes a person with a family to be socially criticized for having a secret relationship with another person. In other words, by lowering moral standards for one's actions and raising moral standards for the other or the enemy, one's actions require freedom and choice to others, and strict compliance with the law. It is similar in meaning to the act of eating out in the Bible, "Watch out for the Pharisees".

## Political meaning

In party politics, one party's policy decision is used as a critical expression when it is seen as inappropriate for the other party. In particular, the ruling party's policy calls for the people to follow the law, but the ruling party itself uses it sarcastically when it takes the opposite course of action. In fact, used when government criticised the government.