OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Quain Professor

Quain Professor is the professorship title for certain disciplines at University College London, England. The title honours Richard Quain, who became Professor of Anatomy in 1832 at what would become University College, London. Quain left a legacy to the university to endow professorships in four subjects in 1887. He intended that the funding should recognise his brother, John Richard Quain, as well as himself.
The Burhop prize for Physics, Applied Physics or Mathematics/Physics is also drawn from these funds.
The Quain professorships cover Botany, English language and literature, Jurisprudence, and Physics.

## Botany

* Francis Wall Oliver (1890–1925)
* Edward J. Salisbury (1929–1943)
* William Pearsall (1944–1957)
* Dan Lewis (1958-1978)
* Peter Robert Bell (1979-1985)
* George Russell Stewart (1985-1991)
* Gail Taylor (2024-present)

## English

* William Paton Ker (1889–1920)
* Raymond Wilson Chambers (1922–1949)
* Albert Hugh Smith (1949–1963)
* Randolph Quirk (1968–1981)
* Sidney Greenbaum (1983–1990)
* David Trotter (1991–2001)
* Rosemary Ashton (2002–2012)
* Susan Irvine (2013–present)

## Jurisprudence

* Augustine Birrell (1896-1899)
* Sir John Macdonell(1901–1920)
* J. E. G. de Montmorency (1920–32)
* Sir Maurice Amos (1932–1937)
* Glanville Williams (1945–1955)
* Dennis Lloyd, Baron Lloyd of Hampstead (1956–1982)
* William Twining (1983–1996)
* Ronald Dworkin (1998–2005; Bentham Professor until 2008)
* Ross Harrison (2006–2007)
* G. A. Cohen (2008–2009)
* John Tasioulas (2011–2014)

## Physics

* George Carey Foster (-1898)
* Hugh Longbourne Callendar (1899-1901)
* Frederick Thomas Trouton (1902–1914)
* William Henry Bragg (1915–1923)
* Edward Andrade (1928–1950)
* Harrie Stewart Wilson Massey (1950–1972)
* Franz Ferdinand Heymann (1975–1987)
* John Finney (1993–1999)
* Gabriel Aeppli (2002–present)
# Quagga (disambiguation)

Quagga is an extinct subspecies of the plains zebra.
Quagga may also refer to:
* Quagga (software), the unofficial successor to GNU Zebra, a routing software suite
* Quagga catshark, a small shark type
* Quagga mussel, a bivalve species native to Ukraine
# Pythagoras Lodge No. 41, Free and Accepted Masons

The name "Pythagoras Lodge No. 41, Free and Accepted Masons" is used by the National Register of Historic Places when referring to a historic building located in Decatur, Georgia. The building is also known as Pythagoras Masonic Temple and occasionally known as Decatur Masonic Temple. Built in 1924, the building is a work of William J. Sayward (1875-1945), an architect who was a member of the Masonic lodge, and who partnered with William A. Edwards in the firm Edwards and Sayward. It was designed and built in Beaux Arts architecture style.
The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982. It was deemed significant for its architecture and for the social/community history of the lodge.
The building was constructed as a Masonic hall by Pythagoras Lodge No. 41, Free and Accepted Masons, one of several Masonic Lodges which meet in Decatur. The Lodge received its charter in 1844, and has functioned continuously since then.
# Pythagoras Peak

Pythagoras Peak is the highest peak, 1,275 m, in the central Tula Mountains, standing along the north side of Beaver Glacier, 8 nautical miles (15 km) southeast of Mount Storer. The peak has a prominent notch, the eastern aspect being a right-angled triangle with a perpendicular northern face. It was photographed from Mount Riiser-Larsen in February 1958 by ANARE (Australian National Antarctic Research Expeditions) led by Phillip Law, but was first visited and surveyed in December 1958 by G.A. Knuckey, ANARE surveyor. It was named by the Antarctic Names Committee of Australia (ANCA) after Pythagoras, Greek philosopher, whose theorem concerning a right-angled triangle is well known.
This article incorporates public domain material from "Pythagoras Peak". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
66°59′S 51°20′E﻿ / ﻿66.983°S 51.333°E﻿ / -66.983; 51.333
* This Enderby Land location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# Uuhraah!

Uuhraah! is a role-playing game published by Blackhawk Games in 1976.

## Description

Uuhraah! is a prehistoric system of cavemen vs. dinosaurs, consisting mainly of simple combat rules.

## Publication history

Uuhraah! was designed by Bob King, with art by Greg Bell, and published by Blackhawk Games in 1976 as a 12-page digest-sized book.

## Reception

Lawrence Schick described the game as "Crude but enthusiastic."
# Johnstongunj

Johnstongunj is a neighborhood of Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, India. It lies in the old city of Prayagraj near Chowk.
# Travis T. Flory

Travis T. Flory (born May 24, 1992 in Fontana, California) is an American singer and actor best known for his role as Joey Caruso on Everybody Hates Chris. He has been a resident in a small city named Yucaipa, California.

## Filmography
### Film

* The 12 Dogs of Christmas (2005) as Denny Doyle
* License to Wed (2007) as Church Kid Manny
* Mostly Ghostly: Who Let the Ghosts Out? (2008) as Billy
* Step Brothers (2008) as Red-head kid
* Little Boy (2015) as Soda Fountain Clerk

### Television

* The Bernie Mac Show
* Becker (1999) as Kid on ice (1999, one episode)
* Band of Brothers (2001) as Dutch Resistance kid
* Zoey 101 (2005) as Jake (2005, one episode)
* Nip/Tuck (2006) as Morgan Thompson (2006, one episode)
* Everybody Hates Chris (2005–2009) as Joey Caruso (recurring role)
* Gary Unmarried (2009, one episode) as Wrestling coach's son (Gary's Big Mouth)
# Trechus brevicorpus

Trechus brevicorpus is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Trechinae. It was described by Belousov & Kabak in 1993.
# Tårup

Tårup is a village in central Denmark, located in Nyborg municipality on the island of Funen in Region of Southern Denmark.

## History

Tårup was first mentioned in 1361 as Thorpe. The name comes from the Danish word 'torp', translating to a settlement with a population from another village - in this case Frørup. Through the Middle Ages most of Tårup was owned by the crown.

## Tårup Church

Tårup Church is located in Tårup, and was built in 1883 by Jens Eckersberg. The church's current organ is from 2001. A model ship was bought during the church's 100-year anniversary in 1983. The ship is a model of a ship that sailed in the Great Belt Strait when the church was built in 1883. The two bells in the church are from the Netherlands and were built in 1972.
# USS Wanderer

USS Wanderer is a name used more than once by the United States Navy:
* USS Wanderer (1857), a schooner and former slave trader seized by the Navy and in service from 1861 to 1865 during the American Civil War.
* USS Wanderer (SP-2440), a motor boat in commission as a patrol vessel from 1917 to 1918
* USS Wanderer (SP-132), a steam yacht built in 1897 and in commissioned Navy service as a patrol vessel from 1917 to 1919
# Minister of Consumer and Corporate Affairs

The Minister of Consumer and Corporate Affairs was a Government of Canada cabinet position held between 1967 and 1995. The minister was responsible for consumer and corporate issues relating to legislation at the federal level.
The minister was also the Registrar General of Canada.

## Ministers

Minister of Consumer and Corporate Affairs (1967–1995) :
| No. | Name | Term of office | Term of office | Political party | Ministry |
| 1. | John Turner | December 21, 1967 | April 20, 1968 | Liberal | 19 (Pearson) |
| 1. | John Turner | April 20, 1968 | July 5, 1968 | Liberal | 20 (P. E. Trudeau) |
| 2. | Ron Basford | July 5, 1968 | January 27, 1972 | Liberal | 20 (P. E. Trudeau) |
| 3. | Bob Andras | January 28, 1972 | November 26, 1972 | Liberal | 20 (P. E. Trudeau) |
| 4. | Herb Gray | November 27, 1972 | August 7, 1974 | Liberal | 20 (P. E. Trudeau) |
| 5. | André Ouellet | August 8, 1974 | March 15, 1976 | Liberal | 20 (P. E. Trudeau) |
| * | Bryce Mackasey (acting) | March 16, 1976 | April 7, 1976 | Liberal | 20 (P. E. Trudeau) |
| 6. | Bryce Mackasey | April 8, 1976 | September 13, 1976 | Liberal | 20 (P. E. Trudeau) |
| 7. | Tony Abbott (Ontario politician) | September 14, 1976 | September 15, 1977 | Liberal | 20 (P. E. Trudeau) |
| 8. | Warren Allmand | September 16, 1977 | June 3, 1979 | Liberal | 20 (P. E. Trudeau) |
| 9. | Allan Lawrence | June 4, 1979 | March 2, 1980 | Progressive Conservative | 21 (Clark) |
| 10. | André Ouellet | March 3, 1980 | August 11, 1983 | Liberal | 22 (P. E. Trudeau) |
| 11. | Judy Erola | August 12, 1983 | June 29, 1984 | Liberal | 22 (P. E. Trudeau) |
| 11. | Judy Erola | June 30, 1984 | September 16, 1984 | Liberal | 23 (Turner) |
| 12. | Michel Côté | September 17, 1984 | June 29, 1986 | Progressive Conservative | 24 (Mulroney) |
| 13. | Harvie Andre | June 30, 1986 | January 29, 1989 | Progressive Conservative | 24 (Mulroney) |
| 14. | Bernard Valcourt | January 30, 1989 | August 1, 1989 | Progressive Conservative | 24 (Mulroney) |
| * | Harvie Andre (acting) | August 2, 1989 | February 22, 1990 | Progressive Conservative | 24 (Mulroney) |
| 15. | Pierre Blais | February 23, 1990 | January 3, 1993 | Progressive Conservative | 24 (Mulroney) |
| 16. | Pierre H. Vincent | January 4, 1990 | June 24, 1993 | Progressive Conservative | 24 (Mulroney) |
| 17. | Jean Charest styled as Minister of Industry | June 25, 1993 | November 3, 1993 | Progressive Conservative | 25 (Campbell) |
| 18. | John Manley styled as Minister of Industry | November 4, 1993 | March 28, 1995 | Liberal | 26 (Chrétien) |
The position of Minister of Consumer and Corporate Affairs was abolished and its duties inherited by the new position of Minister of Industry (list) on March 29, 1995.
# Philip, Count of Egmont

Philip, Count of Egmont (1558 – Ivry 14 March 1590) was the fifth Count of Egmont, prince of Gavere and 12th and last Lord of Purmerend, Purmerland and Ilpendam.
He was the eldest son and successor of Lamoral, Count of Egmont, who was beheaded by the Spanish in 1568 in Brussels.
William of Orange was his guardian, and the first years of his military career, Philip fought in the army of the Dutch rebels. He was present in the lost Battle of Gembloux in 1578.
But in 1579, Philip broke off all contact with William of Orange and offered his services to King Philip II of Spain, for whom he reconquered several cities. For this he was made a Knight in the Order of the Golden Fleece. He was killed in 1590 in the Battle of Ivry against the new King Henry IV of France.
Philip had married on 27 September 1579 with Marie of Horne. They had no children. He was succeeded by his younger brother Lamoral.
# Phryneta conradti

Phryneta conradti is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Hermann Julius Kolbe in 1894. It is known from the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Tanzania and Malawi.
# Phytochemical Analysis

Phytochemical Analysis is a bimonthly peer-reviewed scientific journal established in 1991 and published by John Wiley & Sons. It covers research on the utilization of analytical methodology in Plant Chemistry. The current editor-in-chief is Prof Satyajit Sarker (Liverpool John Moores University) and Managing Editor is Prof Lutfun Nahar (Liverpool John Moores University).

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
* Chemical Abstracts Service
* Current Contents/Agriculture, Biology & Environmental Sciences
* Index Medicus/MEDLINE/PubMed
* Scopus
* Science Citation Index
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2020 impact factor of 3.373.

## Notable papers

According to the Web of Science, the following articles have been cited over 200 times:
* Koleva, Irina I.; Van Beek, Teris A.; Linssen, Jozef P. H.; Groot, Aede de; Evstatieva, Lyuba N. (2002). "Screening of Plant Extracts for Antioxidant Activity: A Comparative Study on Three Testing Methods". Phytochemical Analysis. 13 (1): 8–17. doi:10.1002/pca.611. PMID 11899609.
* Fang, Xin-Ping; Rieser, Matthew J.; Gu, Zhe-Ming; Zhao, Geng-Xian; McLaughlin, Jerry L. (1993). "Annonaceous acetogenins: An updated review". Phytochemical Analysis. 4: 27–48. doi:10.1002/pca.2800040108.
* Rahalison, L.; Hamburger, M.; Hostettmann, K.; Monod, M.; Frenk, E. (1991). "A bioautographic agar overlay method for the detection of antifungal compounds from higher plants". Phytochemical Analysis. 2 (5): 199. doi:10.1002/pca.2800020503.
# Phil Ray

Philip Ray (born 21 November 1964) is an English former professional footballer who played as a full back.
# Philip Thomas (cricketer)

Philip Anthony Thomas (born 17 August 1978) is an English cricketer. Thomas is a right-handed batsman who bowls slow left-arm orthodox. He was born in Liverpool, Lancashire.
Thomas made his debut for Cheshire in the 2000 MCCA Knockout Trophy against the Derbyshire Cricket Board. He played a further Knockout Trophy match in 2000, against the Nottinghamshire Cricket Board. In that same season he played his only Minor Counties Championship match against Wales Minor Counties. The following season, he made his only List A appearance against Cornwall in the 2nd round of the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2001. In this match he wasn't required to bat, but with the ball he did take 2 wickets for the cost of 48 runs. His wickets were those of James Hands and Benjamin Price.
# Tony Douglas (footballer)

Tony Douglas (born August 16, 1952, in Point Fortin, Trinidad) is a retired professional football (soccer) forward from Trinidad and Tobago. He spent his professional career in the United States, playing in the North American Soccer League, American Soccer League and Major Indoor Soccer League. He earned seven caps, scoring one goal, with the Trinidad and Tobago national football team.
In 1974, Douglas signed with the Los Angeles Aztecs of the North American Soccer League. As the fifth shooter, he converted on the game-winning penalty kick for the Aztecs in the 1974 NASL Championship Final. There was a bit of controversy on the play, as he actually missed on his first attempt; the referee however granted him a re-kick after judging Miami goalkeeper Osvaldo Toriani to have come off his line early. In 1976, the Aztecs traded Douglas to the San Jose Earthquakes in exchange for Laurie Calloway. The Earthquakes then sent him on loan to the Utah Golden Spikers of the American Soccer League.
In 1977, he moved to the ASL's California Sunshine for two seasons, then, in the winter of 1978–79, played for the Cleveland Force of the Major Indoor Soccer League. In 1980, Douglas returned to outdoor soccer (and to Southern California) to play for Maccabi Los Angeles. Douglas played three seasons for Maccabi, leading them to the final of the National Challenge Cup each year from 1980 to 1982, winning the Cup in 1981. When Maccabi folded after the 1982 season, Douglas retired.

## Awards

ASL All-Star: 1977
# Philadelphia Style

Philadelphia Style is a magazine pertaining to fashion, beauty, travel, philanthropy, entertainment, home décor, architecture, and real estate to readers in the metropolitan Philadelphia region. It is a guide to the business, people, places, and events that define the character of this historic and culturally rich city.

## History and profile

Philadelphia Style was started in 1997 by John M. Colabelli, Publisher and CEO. It was part of DLG Media Holdings. Niche Media, which was founded by Jason Binn in 1992, acquired the publication. It was published seven times a year, but was raised to ten times a year in 2018.
# Philip Schultz

Philip Schultz (born 1945 in Rochester, New York) is an American poet. His poetry collection Failure won the 2008 Pulitzer Prize for Poetry. Schultz is also the founder and director of The Writers Studio, a private school for fiction and poetry writing based in New York City.

## Biography

A graduate of the Iowa Writers' Workshop, his work has been published in The New Yorker, The Paris Review, Slate, Poetry magazine, The Gettysburg Review, The Southern Review, and Five Points, among others, and he is the recipient of a Fulbright Fellowship in Poetry to Israel and a 2005 Guggenheim Fellowship in Poetry.
Amongst other honors, Schultz has received a National Endowment for the Arts Fellowship in Poetry (1981), a New York Foundation for the Arts Fellowship in Poetry (1985), and the Levinson Prize from Poetry magazine.
Schultz is the author of The Wherewithal, published in February 2014, and two memoirs: My Dyslexia (2011) and Comforts of the Abyss: The Art of Persona Writing (2022). He is the author of several collections of poetry, including The God of Loneliness, Selected and New Poems (2010); Failure (2007): winner of the 2008 Pulitzer Prize in Poetry; Living in the Past (2004); and The Holy Worm of Praise (Harcourt, 2002).
He is also the author of Deep Within the Ravine (1984), which was the Lamont Poetry Selection of the Academy of American Poets; Like Wings (1978, winner of an American Academy & Institute of Arts and Letters Award as well as a National Book Award nomination), and the poetry chapbook, My Guardian Angel Stein (1986).
# Touchless knockout

Touchless knockout or no-touch knockout is a fraudulent practice by con artists who claim knowledge of techniques by which an enemy combatant can be rendered unconscious solely by application of qi, kiai or similar methods, without making physical contact. This differs from pressure point techniques which involve light or slight contact to specific areas of the body causing unconsciousness. Skeptics believe apparent demonstrations of touchless knockout techniques to be hypnotism of, or acting (collusion) on the part of, the apparent victims of the technique.
One notable practitioner of the fictitious touchless knockout is George Dillman; he attempted to demonstrate the technique for a National Geographic Channel program about him and was unable to knock out volunteers previously unknown to him. Another martial artist who claimed but was unable to prove an ability to knock out without contact is Harry Thomas "Tom" Cameron, who was featured in episode eight of season one of Stan Lee's Superhumans and, unusually for that program, judged not to have any superhuman ability whatsoever. Cameron was also debunked in a Fox news investigation. Other people who have claimed, but been unable to prove under controlled conditions, an ability to perform a touchless knockout include Yanagi Ryuken of Japan (sometimes misidentified as Kiai Master Ryukerin), Jukka Lampila of Finland, and numerous practitioners of the Yellow Bamboo school of martial arts centered on Bali in Indonesia.
# Phyllis Turner

Phyllis Mary Turner (c. 1913 – 24 June 2009) was an Australian woman who was the second oldest person to have received a master's degree. Having left school at age 12, Turner returned to study at the age of 70, to study Anthropology. Turner was awarded her Medical Science master's degree, at the age of 94, from Adelaide University in August, 2007.
# Toumousseni

Toumousseni is a town in the Banfora Department of Comoé Province in south-western Burkina Faso. The town has a population of 3,245.
# Pierina Morosini

Pierina Morosini (7 January 1931 – 6 April 1957) was an Italian Roman Catholic from Bergamo. She was killed after a man tried to rape her. Morosini served as a member of the Catholic Action movement.
Her beatification was held on 4 October 1987 in Saint Peter's Basilica.

## Life

Pierina Morosini was born in Fiobbio on 7 January 1931 as the first of nine children to the farmers Rocco Morosini and Sara Noris. Her baptism was celebrated on 8 January 1931 in the local parish church in the name of "Pierina Eugenia". She received her confirmation on 10 January 1937 from the Bishop of Bergamo Adriano Bernareggi and made her First Communion in May 1938.
Morosini lived her childhood near the mountains during World War II and soon became a member of Catholic Action in 1942 where she became an active member. She later became a seamstress on 18 March 1946 after the conflict and worked in a textile plant in Albino. The next month she was hospitalized for a brief period after an accident and there met the Capuchin priest Luciano Mologni who became her spiritual director. Morosini left her village once in her entire life in order to attend the beatification of Maria Goretti in Rome in 1947 and made the pilgrimage there with other Catholic Action members from 25 to 30 April. Each morning before work she received the Eucharist and recited rosaries back and forth from home to work.
Morosini began to wear the Brown scapular and joined the Third Order of Saint Francis while her 1950 attempt to convince her parents to allow her to join a religious order in Bergamo failed.
On 4 April 1957 she was walking home just before 3 pm and a man came up to her. He made lewd comments to her and tried to rape her despite her attempts to reason with him; she failed to escape but was stoned in the attempt. Morosini attempted to defend herself and she was beaten to death with stones in which her skull was smashed. Her brother found her in a pool of blood and called for help and she was rushed to hospital at once. Morosini died without regaining consciousness at the Bergamo hospital on 6 April 1957 from her injuries. Her remains were later relocated on 10 April 1983.

## Beatification

The diocesan process spanned from 7 April 1980 until 28 May 1983. Pope John Paul II confirmed that Morosini had died "in defensum castitatis" and therefore beatified Morosini on 4 October 1987 in Saint Peter's Basilica.
# Phylloclade

Phylloclades and cladodes are flattened, photosynthetic shoots, which are usually considered to be modified branches. The two terms are used either differently or interchangeably by different authors. Phyllocladus, a genus of conifer, is named after these structures. Phylloclades/cladodes have been identified in fossils dating from as early as the Permian.

## Definition and morphology

The term "phylloclade" is from the Neo-Latin phyllocladium, itself derived from Greek phyllo, leaf, and klados, branch.
Definitions of the terms "phylloclade" and "cladode" vary. All agree that they are flattened structures that are photosynthetic and resemble leaf-like branches. In one definition, phylloclades are a subset of cladodes, namely those that greatly resemble or perform the function of leaves, as in Butcher's broom (Ruscus aculeatus) as well as Phyllanthus and some Asparagus species.
By an alternative definition, cladodes are distinguished by their limited growth and that they involve only one or two internodes. By this definition, some of the most leaf-like structures are cladodes, rather than phylloclades. By that definition, Phyllanthus has phylloclades, but Ruscus and Asparagus have cladodes.
Another definition uses "phylloclade" to refer a portion of a leaf-like stem or branch with multiple nodes and internodes, and "cladode" for a single internode of a phylloclade.
Although phylloclades are usually interpreted as modified branches, developmental studies have shown that they are intermediate between leaves and branches as their name indicates. Molecular genetic investigations have confirmed these findings. For example, Hirayama et al. (2007) showed that the phylloclade of Ruscus aculeatus "is not homologous to either the shoot or the leaf, but that it has a double organ identity," which means that it combines shoot and leaf processes.

## Similar structures

* Aristate leaves end in a stiff point that may continue the primary leaf vein; this can resemble the stem end of a phylloclade/cladode.
* Epiphylly: flowers and fruit develop "on a leaf". A stem and a leaf are merged with one another. Examples include Monophyllaea in family Gesneriaceae and Helwingia in Helwingiaceae.

## Illustrations

* Botanical illustration of Ruscus aculeatus showing leaf-like phylloclades/cladodes
* Phylloclade/cladode of Ruscus sp. showing the spine formed by the stem axis
* Leaf-like cladodes/phylloclades of Asparagus asparagoides
* Epiphylly in Helwingia japonica for comparison