OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bell Bar

Bell Bar is a hamlet located in North Mymms, Hertfordshire, England. It is in the civil parish of North Mymms.
Thought to be named after the ancient Bell Inn which stood nearby, Bell Bar (often spelt as "Bell Barr" on old maps, such as that of Emanuel Bowen, c. 1720) was a cluster of dwellings around this coaching inn on the Great North Road (United Kingdom) which used to pass through Bell Bar along what is now called Bell Lane. However, in 1851 the route of this road (now the A1000 road) was altered to avoid the steep hill to the south of the hamlet and to avoid cutting through the grounds of Hatfield House.
The hoped-for return on the considerable investment in these works never materialised, as within a few years the opening of the Great Northern Railway put an end to toll-paying long-distance traffic. It was this diversion that explains the apparent discrepancy in Charles Dickens' account of Bill Sykes, on the run from London after murdering Nancy, who Dickens describes coming down the hill from the London road and finding the welcome sight of the Eight Bells Inn in Hatfield. Nowadays the Eight Bells is on a quiet cul-de-sac.
These days Bell Bar has a petrol station, a few garden centres (notably the Dutch Nursery, established by immigrants Hans and Anna Henn in 1957, which moved to its present site in 1963 after a cucumber nursery had been ruined during the previous severe winter), a pub, a restaurant and other public facilities. A public footpath across fields and a narrow country road lead to the village of Welham Green, situated about a mile away on the East Coast Main Line.
# Piedade, Rio de Janeiro

Piedade is a neighborhood in the North Zone of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
* This Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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# Sphaleractis eurysema

Sphaleractis eurysema is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1904. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from New South Wales.
The wingspan is 10–12 mm (0.39–0.47 in). The forewings are light fuscous, darker above the middle and with a broad white costal streak from the base to five-sixths, strewn with black specks, the costal edge suffusedly fuscous from the middle to three-fourths. The stigmata are rather large, distinct and blackish, with the plical rather obliquely beyond the first discal, an additional dot midway between the second discal and dorsum. The hindwings are whitish grey.
# Nutaarmiut Island

Nutaarmiut Island (old spelling: Nutârmiut) is an uninhabited island in Avannaata municipality in northwestern Greenland, with an area of 377 km$^2$ (146 sq mi).

## Geography

The island is located in the southern part of Upernavik Archipelago, on the coast of Baffin Bay, approximately 17.5 km (10.9 mi) east-south-east of Upernavik town. To the west, the Akornat Strait separates the island from Qaarsorsuaq Island. To the northwest and northeast, small channels separate the island from Aappilattoq Island and several smaller skerries on the southern coast of the inner Upernavik Icefjord.
The Ammarqua Strait separates Nutaarmiut Island from four large islands in the east, Uilortussoq Island and Saninngassoq Island in the north; Nako Island and Akuliaruseq Island in the south. The Eqalugaarsuit Sulluat Fjord opens into Ammarqua Strait immediately to the east of the southern cape. In the southeast, the Ineraq Island and the double Singarnaq-Annertussoq Island separate Nutaarmiut Island from the open Baffin Bay.
# Open Channel Victoria

Open Channel is a not-for-profit film and television training organisation based in Melbourne, Victoria in Australia. It is the Victorian member of Screen Development Australia (SDA) which also includes Metro Screen (NSW), QPIX (Qld), Media Resource Centre (SA), Wide Angle Tasmania (Tas), and FTI (WA).
Open Channel assists with the film, television and multimedia industries by offering a variety of support to aspiring and emerging filmmakers. It providing facilities hire, training and production support. The organisation receives financial support from Film Victoria at a state level and Screen Australia at a Federal level and offers opportunities to Victorian filmmakers through initiatives such as the Raw Nerve Short Film Initiative.
Recent films developed by Open Channel include:
| Year | Title | Producer |
| 2011 | "Switch" | Phoebe Hartley |
| 2011 | "Phone Call" | Daniel Deparis |
| 2011 | "Bruce Lee Played Badminton Too" | Corrie Chen |
# Tigor Silaban

Tigor Silaban (1 April 1953 – 6 August 2021) was an Indonesian doctor.
He worked in remote parts of Papua for government clinics since his graduation from the University of Indonesia, and continued to work there for nearly forty years until his retirement in 2017.

## Early life and education

Silaban was born in Bogor on 1 April 1953. His father, Friedrich Silaban, was a renowned architect. He graduated from Canisius College, Jakarta, and resumed his education at the University of Indonesia (UI)'s faculty of medicine. Silaban claimed that he only registered at the faculty of medicine due to his father's request, and had intended to study engineering, but he was accepted. Despite his unwillingness, he managed to graduate, and hence he made a written vow to work somewhere in Indonesia's interior far from Jakarta, and not work as a private doctor.

## Career

He began working in Papua in 1979, when after graduating he was assigned to the puskesmas (government clinic) in Oksibil in what was then Jayawijaya Regency. He was the only doctor there, and in an interview he remarked how a rumor of his murder nearly triggered a tribal war.
Due to the remoteness of his working locations, the clinic buildings were often simple wooden structures without any flooring. Silaban organized a radio network to allow the scattered clinics to communicate with one another. Although he was a general practitioner, the severe shortage of doctors in Papua meant that he often had to perform specialist surgeries when transporting patients to the provincial capital at Jayapura was not an option. He was then given the status of a formal civil servant and relocated to Wamena, and served as chief of the regency's health service until 1993. At some point, he returned to UI to study for a master's degree in public health.
Silaban was later promoted to become chief of the provincial health service, a position he would hold until his retirement in 2017. He also established a "parallel" health service which involved the training of non-medical staff in preventive care. He also mentored younger doctors working in Papua. After his retirement, he continued to work as a public health consultant, focusing on healthcare information systems and childhood nutrition. He died at a hospital in Jayapura on 6 August 2021 due to COVID-19. At the time of his death, he had four children.
# WMSK

WMSK can refer to:
* WMSK-FM, a radio station (101.3 FM) licensed to Sturgis, Kentucky, United States
* WUCO, a radio station (1550 AM) licensed to Morganfield, Kentucky, which held the call sign WMSK until 1999 and from 2000 to 2015
# Wrestling at the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics – Boys' freestyle 55 kg

The boys' freestyle 55 kg competition at the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics was held on 14 October, at the Asia Pavilion.

## Competition format

As there were less than six wrestlers in a weight category, the pool phase will be run as a single group competing in a round-robin format. Ranking within the groups is used to determine the pairings for the final phase.

## Schedule

All times are in local time (UTC-3).
| Date | Time | Round |
| Sunday, 14 October 2018 | 10:05 10:30 10:55 17:15 | Round 1 Round 2 Round 3 Finals |

## Results
### Legend

* F — Won by fall
Group Stages
* Qualified for the Gold-medal match
* Qualified for the Bronze-medal match
* Qualified for the 5th/6th Place Match
Group A
| Pos | Athlete | Pld | W | L | CP | TP |
| 1 | Hernán Almendra (ARG) | 2 | 2 | 0 | 8 | 9 |
| 2 | Oussama Laribi (ALG) | 2 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 14 |
| 3 | Gavin Whitt (GUM) | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| | Score | | CP |
| Gavin Whitt (GUM) | 0–10 | Oussama Laribi (ALG) | 0–4 VSU |
| Hernán Almendra (ARG) | 4–0 Fall | Gavin Whitt (GUM) | 5–0 VFA |
| Oussama Laribi (ALG) | 4–5 | Hernán Almendra (ARG) | 1–3 VPO1 |
Group B
| Pos | Athlete | Pld | W | L | CP | TP |
| 1 | Robert Howard (USA) | 2 | 2 | 0 | 7 | 23 |
| 2 | Vladyslav Ostapenko (UKR) | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 15 |
| 3 | Hayato Fujita (JPN) | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 6 |
| | Score | | CP |
| Hayato Fujita (JPN) | 4–10 | Vladyslav Ostapenko (UKR) | 1–3 VPO1 |
| Robert Howard (USA) | 13–2 | Hayato Fujita (JPN) | 4–1 VSU1 |
| Vladyslav Ostapenko (UKR) | 5–10 | Robert Howard (USA) | 1–3 VPO1 |

### Finals

| Gold-medal match | Gold-medal match |
| Hernán Almendra (ARG) | 6 |
| Robert Howard (USA) | 17 |
| Bronze-medal match | Bronze-medal match |
| Oussama Laribi (ALG) | 0 |
| Vladyslav Ostapenko (UKR) | 10 |
| Classification 5th/6th place match | Classification 5th/6th place match |
| Gavin Whitt (GUM) | 0 |
| Hayato Fujita (JPN) | 10 |

## Final rankings

| Rank | Athlete |
| | Robert Howard (USA) |
| | Hernán Almendra (ARG) |
| | Vladyslav Ostapenko (UKR) |
| 4 | Oussama Laribi (ALG) |
| 5 | Hayato Fujita (JPN) |
| 6 | Gavin Whitt (GUM) |
# Wydra

Wydra may refer to:
* Wydra, Silesian Voivodeship, a village in southern Poland
* Wydra (surname), a Polish surname
# Wouter Snijders

Wouter Snijders (26 May 1928 – 21 July 2020) was a Dutch judge and legal scholar. He was justice on the Supreme Court of the Netherlands between 1970 and 1986 and served as vice president from 1986 to 1998. Snijders also served as chair of the Court's civil chamber. He was the government's commissioner for the introduction of the new Burgerlijk Wetboek between 1971 and 1995. Snijders is credited as being one of the most influential civil law scholars of the Netherlands.

## Career

Snijders was born on 26 May 1928 in Hilversum. He started studying medicine, but did not like having to wake up early for classes. He subsequently contemplated studying history, but his previous education did not give him the needed qualifications and he thus decided to study law. Snijders remained an uninterested student, only being inspired by professor Marcel Henri Bregstein [nl]. He graduated with a law degree from the University of Amsterdam in 1953. During his studies he performed his military service for 1.5 years in the Dutch East Indies. Snijders became a lawyer and later a judge in Rotterdam. From this latter position he was detached to the Ministry of Justice in 1965, to start working on a new civil code of the Netherlands.
On 17 July 1970 he was appointed to the Supreme Court of the Netherlands, but only took up the work associated with the position in September 1976, due to his work on the new civil code. In the 1980s he became chair of the civil chamber of the Supreme Court. On 28 February 1986 he became vice president of the court. Although being offered the position of president of the court twice, he declined each time. He retired on 1 June 1998. From 2000 to 2002 he was a professor in extraordinary service at the University of Amsterdam, with a teaching assignment in private law.
In 1971 Snijders was appointed government's commissioner for the books 3,5 and 6 of the new Burgerlijk Wetboek (Dutch Civil Law Code), dealing with property law and the law of obligations. In 1995, three years after the introduction of the new Burgerlijk Wetboek, Snijders laid down his position as government's commissioner.
Due to the combination of being chair of the civil chamber of the Supreme Court and the position as government's commissioner for the new civil law code, German law scholar Wolfgang Ernst called Snijders: "the most powerful and influential (Dutch) lawyer in civil law matters for nearly two decades". Snijders is regarded as having strengthened the Dutch judicial liability system, together with Auke Bloembergen. During the 1990s he helped Russian colleagues with the rewriting of the Civil Code of Russia.
Snijders was elected member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1979. He received an honorary doctorate from Leiden University in 1980.
He died on 21 July 2020 in The Hague.
# Wynn (given name)

Wynn is a given name and nickname. People with the first name Wynn include:
* Wynn Bruce (1971–2022), American climate activist who self-immolated
* Wynn Bullock (1902–1975), American photographer
* Wynn Chamberlain (1927–2014), American artist, filmmaker and author
* Wynn Edwards (1842–1900), American farmer and politician
* Wynn Everett (born 1978), American actress
* Wynn Handman (born 1922), American theatre director
* Wynn Harmon (born 1960) American stage and screen actor
* Wynn Hawkins (born 1936), American baseball player and executive
* Wynn Mercere, American fantasy author
* Wynn Normington Hugh-Jones (born 1923), British diplomat and politician
* Wynn Roberts (actor), Australian television actor
* Wynn Roberts (biathlete) (born 1988), American athlete
* Wynn Schwartz (born 1950), American psychologist
* Wynn Speece (1917–2007), American radio personality
* Wynn Stewart (1934–1985), American country music singer-songwriter and guitarist
* Wynn Underwood (1927–2005), American attorney and politician
* Wynn Varble, contemporary American country music performer and songwriter
# Xanthorhoe iduata

Xanthorhoe iduata is a species of geometrid moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in North America.
The MONA or Hodges number for Xanthorhoe iduata is 7371.
# Xanthacrona phyllochaeta

Xanthacrona phyllochaeta is a species of ulidiid or picture-winged fly in the genus Xanthacrona of the family Ulidiidae.
# Xanthaciura speciosa

Xanthaciura speciosa is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Xanthaciura of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

Ecuador, Peru, Argentina.
# Xenodon

Xenodon is a genus of New World snakes in the subfamily Dipsadinae of the family Colubridae.

## Geographic range

Species of the genus Xenodon are found in Mexico, Central America, and South America.

## Diet

Snakes in the genus Xenodon prey almost exclusively on toads.

## Species

The following 12 species are recognized as being valid.
* Xenodon dorbignyi (Bibron in A.M.C. Duméril, Bibron & A.H.A. Duméril, 1854) – South American hognose snake
* Xenodon guentheri Boulenger, 1894 – Günther's false fer-de-lance
* Xenodon histricus (Jan, 1863) – Jan's hognose snake
* Xenodon matogrossensis (Scrocchi & Cruz, 1993)
* Xenodon merremii (Wagler, 1824) – Wagler's snake
* Xenodon nattereri (Steindachner, 1867)
* Xenodon neuwiedii Günther, 1863 – Neuwied's false fer-de-lance
* Xenodon pulcher (Jan, 1863)
* Xenodon rabdocephalus (Wied, 1824) – false fer-de-lance
* Xenodon semicinctus (A.M.C. Duméril, Bibron & A.H.A. Duméril, 1854) – ringed hognose snake
* Xenodon severus (Linnaeus, 1758) – Amazon false fer-de-lance
* Xenodon werneri Eiselt, 1963
Nota bene: A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than Xenodon.
# Xanthacrona tuberosa

Xanthacrona tuberosa is a species of ulidiid or picture-winged fly in the genus Xanthacrona of the family Ulidiidae.
# Xanthacrona ypsilon

Xanthacrona ypsilon is a species of ulidiid or picture-winged fly in the genus Xanthacrona of the family Tephritidae.
# Xiphares

Xiphares (Ancient Greek: Ξιφάρης; c. 85 – 65 BC) was, according to Appian, a Pontic prince who was the son of King Mithridates VI of Pontus from his concubine and later wife Stratonice of Pontus. During the Mithridatic Wars, Stratonice turned over Mithridates' stronghold at Coenum, which had been entrusted to her protection, to the Roman forces under Pompey. In revenge, Mithridates had Xiphares killed, leaving his corpse unburied.
# Xibornol

Xibornol is a lipophilic substance with antiseptic properties, mainly used in Italy and Spain. It is primarily administered to the throat as a spray mouthwash. As of 2007, all approved forms are water-based suspensions.
The drug was discovered in the 1970s.
# Xibozi railway station

Xibozi railway station (Chinese: 西拨子站; pinyin: Xībōzǐ zhàn) was a station of Jingbao Railway in Beijing. It is closed as of 2010.
# Ximen (disambiguation)

Ximen (Chinese: 西門) is a Chinese surname.
Ximen may also refer to:
* Pedro Ximénez, a Spanish wine grape
* Ximending, a commercial district in Taipei, Taiwan
* Ximen metro station, a metro station in Taipei, Taiwan
# Xiqiao, Guangdong

22°56′04″N 112°57′53″E﻿ / ﻿22.934464°N 112.964773°E﻿ / 22.934464; 112.964773
Xiqiao Town (Chinese: 西樵镇) is a town in Nanhai District, Foshan, Guangdong, China. It covers an area of 176.63 square kilometres with registered population of 144,700 and floating population of 70,000. Tourism and textiles are the main industries in the town. Xiqiao Mountain (Chinese: 西樵山), a famous mountain and scenic spot in Southern Guangdong, is also located at Xiqiao.

## Tourism

Xiqiao Mountain is a beautiful scenic spot boasting of a massive metallic sitting Buddha Statue (called the Nanhai Guanyin Bhusa). It can be reached by an hour's hike from the foot of the hill or by car. Evening times are less crowded, and cheaper to visit. It is especially beautiful when illuminated in the dark.
# Yanase Dam

Yanase dam (魚梁瀬ダム, Yanase damu) is a dam in Kitagawa, Kōchi Prefecture, Japan, completed in 1970. It is located on the Nahari River immediately upstream from the Kuki Dam and further upstream from the Hiranabe Dam.
# Yang Ma Tower

The Yang Ma Tower, formerly known as Taichung Condominium Tower (Chinese: 白朗峰), is a 41-story, 163.8 m (537 ft) tall residential skyscraper located in Xitun District, Taichung, Taiwan. The building has a total floor area of 68,501 m$^2$ (737,340 sq ft), and it comprises six basement levels. Construction of the skyscraper began in 2014 and it was completed in 2019. As of December 2020, it is the second tallest residential skyscraper in Taichung, the 8th tallest building in Taichung and 28th tallest in Taiwan.

## Design

The tower is jointly designed by the American architectural firm Richard Meier & Partners and HOY Architects. The building is divided into two north–south towers, connected through a central core area. The main façade structure of the South Tower is a white translucent glass curtain wall, which allows natural light to enter the building and also allows residents to maintain privacy. There is a public sky garden on the 16th floor of the North Tower, which serves as a viewing platform.
# Yakushiji Kin'yoshi

Yakushiji Kin'yoshi (薬師寺 公義, c. 1308–1311 – c. 1381–1384) was a Japanese waka poet and samurai of the Nanbokuchō period. He was also known as Jirō Saemon no Shō, and his dharma name was Genka.

## Life

The birth date of the samurai and waka poet Yakushiji Kin'yoshi is unknown, but he was likely born in or around the Enkyō period (1308–1311).
He was variously reported in the Chokusen Sakusha Burui (勅撰作者部類) and the Yakushi-ji Keizu (薬師寺系図) as the son of Tachibana no Noritaka (橘範隆) and Koyama Sadamitsu (小山貞光), respectively. He was a retainer of Kō no Moronao, but Book 29 of the Taiheiki indicates that he ignored remonstrations and took the tonsure. After entering Buddhist orders he took the dharma name Genka (元可). He also used the nickname Jirō Saemon no Shō (次郎左衛門尉) and Jirō Saemon (次郎左衛門).
His death date is unknown, but he likely died in or before the Eitoku period (1381–1384), in his seventies.

## Poetry

He studied waka under the poet Nijō Tamesada. Sixty of his poems were included in court anthologies from the Shinsenzai-shū on. His personal anthology, the Kin'yoshi-shū (公義集, also known as the Genka-hōshi Shū 元可法師集), includes over 310 poems. The Kin'yoshi-shū was compiled by Kin'yoshi himself, during the Kōryaku period (1379–1381).
His compositions were criticized by Imagawa Ryōshun in his work Rakusho Roken (落書露顕) for being hummed by people.
# Xu Xing

Xu Xing, Hsü Hsing or Xing Xu may refer to:
* Xu Xing (philosopher) (許行; 4th century BCE), philosopher of Ancient China
* Xu Xing (paleontologist) salar (徐星; born 1969)
* Xu Xing (writer) (徐星；born 1956)
# Yalnızçam, Ardahan

Yalnızçam is a village in the Ardahan District, Ardahan Province, Turkey. Its population is 369 (2021).
# Xylopia parviflora

Xylopia parviflora is a species of plant in the Annonaceae family. It is native to Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Peru and Venezuela. Richard Spruce, the botanist who first formally described the species, named it after its small flowers (parviflora in Latin), though he did not specifically state their size.

## Description

It is a tree reaching 18.3 meters in height. Its branches form a dense pyramid-shaped profile. Its branches are tetrapinnate - they have branchlets that are themselves triply branched. The branches are covered in reddish-brown hairs. Its lance-shaped, rigidly membranous leaves are 2.5-3 by 0.7-0.8 centimeters. The upper surfaces of the leaves are dark green and hairless; the lower surfaces are covered in white, silky hairs that lay flat against surface. The bases of the leaves are pointed. The tips of the leaves are shallowly pointed. Its hairy petioles are 1 millimeter long, with a groove on their upper side. Its flowers occur on solitary peduncles that are 1-2 millimeters long and have a pair of bracts. Its flowers have 3 triangular sepals that are 1.5 by 2 millimeters. The sepals have pointed tips. The sepals have reddish-brown hairs on their outer surfaces and are hairless on the inside. Its 6 petals are arranged in two rows of 3. The outer petals are 5 millimeters long, pale on their outer surfaces, and covered in reddish, silky hairs. The flowers have ovaries with yellow-brown hairs.

### Reproductive biology

The pollen of Xylopia parviflora is shed as permanent tetrads.

### Distribution and habitat

It has been observed growing at elevations of 200-650 meters.
# Yamoah

Yamoah is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Adwoa Yamoah (born 1988), Canadian beauty pageant contestant
* Alex Yamoah (born 1995), Ghanaian footballer
* Samuel Kwadwo Yamoah (born 1956), Ghanaian politician
# Yamo Township

Yagmo is a village and township in the Tibet Autonomous Region of China.
# Yang Jong-min

Yang Jong-min (양종민; born October 9, 1990, in Seoul) is a South Korean infielder who currently plays for the LG Twins of the KBO League. He joined the Lotte Giants in the draft in 2009 (2nd draft 2nd round). He played in the Lotte Giants from 2009 to 2013. He transferred baseball team from Lotte Giants to Doosan Bears in 2014.
# Vervio

Vervio (Verv in lombard) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Sondrio in the Italian region Lombardy, located about 120 kilometres (75 mi) northeast of Milan and about 30 kilometres (19 mi) northeast of Sondrio, on the border with Switzerland. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 230 and an area of 12.6 square kilometres (4.9 sq mi).
Vervio borders the following municipalities: Brusio (Switzerland), Grosotto, Lovero, Mazzo di Valtellina, Sernio, Tirano, Tovo di Sant'Agata.
# Verwaltung des ehemaligen Reichsbahnvermögens

The Verwaltung des ehemaligen Reichsbahnvermögens (VdeR) (Administration of the Former Reichsbahn Assets) was a body created in 1953 by the Occupying Powers of Berlin to take ownership of assets and properties of the East German Deutsche Reichsbahn in the western sectors of Berlin that were not directly related to the operations of the railways in Berlin. These included various storage facilities, buildings, houses, and community gardens. It continued in existence until it transferred its railway assets to the Deutsche Bahn in 1994, after the reunification of Germany.