OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tóra Sigmundsdóttir

Tóra Sigmundsdóttir, also Thora Sigmundsdóttir (c.979 – ?) was a Norwegian-Faroese woman, whose life is known from the Færeyinga saga. Daughter of chief Sigmundur Brestisson, she was known for her Christianity and intellect.

## Life

The daughter of Sigmundur Brestisson and Þurið Þorkilsdóttir, Tóra Sigmundsdóttir was born c.979 whilst Sigmundur was a guest of Þorkilsdóttir's father. As a young child she lived with her mother at the farm, until her parents finally married in the court of Haaron Jarl in 986 and settled in Sigmundur's house on the island of Skúvoy in the Faroe Islands. Her parents subsequently had four sons: Toralvur, Steingrimim, Brandur and Heri.
In 1005, as a result of power struggles, the house in Skúvoy was set on fire, and her father, although he was able to escape from his enemies by swimming, was killed by a local farmer. After this episode, Sigmundur's main opponent, Tróndur í Gøtu, and his foster son, Leivur Øssursson, remained the only lords of the Faroe Islands. They sought reconciliation with Sigmundur's widow, Þurið, and her children, but the family did not accept the approach. Later, on behalf of Leivur, Tróndur asked for the hand of Tóra, who made it a condition of their marriage that he search for her father's killer, and prove his own innocence. He found the killers and hanged them. Around 1010, Leivur married Tóra and they settled on the estate of his ancestors, Hov. The two rival families were temporarily reconciled.
In 1027 Tróndur's nephews murdered Sigmundsdóttir's brother Toralvur and acquitted themselves of the crime two years later. At this time, the Faroes were divided into three by Tróndur: one for him, one for Leivur, and one for Sigmundsdóttir's surviving brothers. Her son, Sigmund, was also fostered by Tróndur. In the face of these actions, Sigmundsdóttir and her mother put pressure on Leivur to avenge the family. In order for this to happen, they had to remove Sigmund, from Tróndur's house, which she did by trickery. Then in 1035 Leivur took revenge and killed Tróndur's nephews, and their uncle died of grief.
Leivur died sometime during the reign of King Magnus I, who died in 1047. His son Sigmund took his place, and Tóra Sigmundsdóttir lived in his house in Suðuroy until her death some time later.

## Historiography

Sigmundsdóttir, along with her mother, is notable for her Christianity in the saga. She also had a reputation in the saga, as quick-witted and a political strategist.
# Tōkei-ji

Matsugaoka Tōkei-ji (松岡山東慶寺), also known as Kakekomi-dera (駆け込み寺) or Enkiri-dera (縁切り寺), is a Buddhist temple and a former nunnery, the only survivor of a network of five nunneries called Amagozan (尼五山), in the city of Kamakura in Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan. It is part of the Rinzai school of Zen's Engaku-ji branch, and was opened by Hōjō Sadatoki and founding abbess Kakusan-ni in 1285. It is best known as a historic refuge for women who were abused by their husbands. It is for this reason sometimes referred to as the "Divorce Temple".

## History

The temple was founded in the 8th year of Koan (1285) by nun Kakusan-ni, wife of Hōjō Tokimune (1251–1284) and mother of Sadatoki, after her husband's death. Because it was then customary for a wife to become a nun after her husband's death, she decided to open the temple and dedicate it to the memory of her husband. She also made it a refuge for battered wives.
In an age when men could easily divorce their wives but wives had great difficulty divorcing their husbands, Tōkei-ji allowed women to become officially divorced after three years of religious service, Temple records show that, during the Tokugawa period alone, an estimated 2,000 women sought shelter there. The temple lost its right to concede divorce in 1873, when a new law was approved and the Court of Justice started to handle the cases.
The temple remained a nunnery for over 600 years and men could not enter until 1902, when a man took the post of abbot and Tōkei-ji came under the supervision of Engaku-ji. Before then, the chief nun was always an important figure, and once it even was a daughter of Emperor Go-Daigo. Tenshū-ni, the daughter and only survivor of Toyotomi Hideyori's family, son of Hideyoshi, entered Tōkei-ji following the Siege of Osaka. Such was the nunnery's prestige that its couriers did not need to prostrate themselves when they met a daimyō's procession.
The two main buildings of the complex are the Main Hall and the Suigetsu-dō, but the latter is not open to visitors. The temple's old Butsuden, an Important Cultural Property, was bought during the Meiji period by businessman Tomitaro Hara and is now in the garden he built, Yokohama's Sankei-en.
In 1923, the entire temple, with the exception of the bell tower, was destroyed in the 1923 Great Kantō earthquake, and the temple was gradually rebuilt in the subsequent decade.

## Cemetery

Behind the temple there is a graveyard where many celebrities are buried, among them in adjacent graves are three men also famous among European Zen and haiku aficionados, Kitarō Nishida, Daisetz Teitaro Suzuki, Beatrice Erskine Lane Suzuki, and Reginald Horace Blyth.
# USS Bluefish

Two ships of the United States Navy have borne the name USS Bluefish, after the bluefish (Pomatomus saltatrix).
* USS Bluefish (SS-222), was a Gato-class submarine, commissioned in 1943 and struck in 1959.
* USS Bluefish (SSN-675), was a Sturgeon-class submarine, commissioned in 1971 and struck in 1996.
# USC&GS Pioneer (1918)

USC&GS Pioneer was a survey ship that served in the United States Coast and Geodetic Survey from 1922 to 1941. She was the first ship of the Coast and Geodetic Survey to bear the name.

## Construction and United States Navy service

Pioneer was laid down as the United States Navy minesweeper USS Osprey (Minesweeper No. 29) by Gas Engine and Power Company at Morris Heights, New York, on 14 November 1917. She was launched on either 14 November 1918 or 19 November 1918 and was commissioned on 7 January 1919.
Osprey assisted in sweeping the North Sea Mine Barrage in 1919. She spent 1920 in ordinary at Portsmouth, New Hampshire, and was redesignated AM-29 that year. She was decommissioned at Portsmouth on 12 December 1920.

## United States Coast and Geodetic Survey career

In 1922 Osprey steamed to Boston, Massachusetts, where she was transferred to the U.S. Department of Commerce on 7 April 1922. She entered service in the U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey that year as the survey ship Pioneer. Pioneer and survey ships USC&GS Discoverer—formerly the U.S. Navy minesweeper USS Auk (AM-38)—and USC&GS Guide—formerly the U.S. Navy minesweeper USS Flamingo (AM-32)—were collectively known in the Coast and Geodetic Survey as the "Bird Boats" because of their former Navy names. Pioneer spent her Coast and Geodetic Survey career on duties on the United States West Coast and in the Territory of Alaska.
Tragedy struck Pioneer on 11 October 1928 when a member of her crew -- Seaman Earl Forsberg—fell overboard and drowned during a survey of Heceta Bank off the coast of Oregon.
In 1934 personnel aboard Pioneer developed a deep sea hydrophone in connection with the Survey's work developing radio acoustic ranging, a system in which a small TNT bomb timed to explode at about 100 ft (30 m) feet, the explosion's sound wave is registered by a hydrophone aboard and hydrophones at two or more known shore locations that then send a radio signal of arrival time back to the vessel for range calculation, to better establish positions beyond shore signal visibility. Pioneer personnel successfully used the hydrophone to a depth of 5,100 ft (1,600 m) off the coast of southern California in the work establishing the velocity and path of sound in the sea.
During her career, Pioneer occasionally rendered assistance to mariners in distress and assisted civil authorities ashore. On 28 November 1934, she sighted a yacht flying a distress signal; closing to investigate, she found that the yacht had a disabled engine and took it in tow off Point Vicente, California. On 20 December 1935, she was pierside at Long Beach, California, California, when a fire broke out on the pier; her crew contained the fire until the local fire department arrived on the scene.

## Return to U.S. Navy service

In 1941, Pioneer was transferred back to the U.S. Navy, which commissioned her as the salvage ship USS Crusader (ARS-2). Crusader operated from the Panama Canal Zone throughout World War II. She was decommissioned in 1947 and sold in 1952.

## Commemoration

Two underwater geographic features of the Pacific Ocean, Pioneer Seamount and Pioneer Canyon, are named for Pioneer.
# Éamonn O'Doherty (sculptor)

Éamonn O'Doherty (1939 – 4 August 2011) was an Irish sculptor, painter, printmaker, photographer and lecturer. He was best known for his sculptures in public places. He was born in Derry and raised in Donegal, and died, aged 72, in Dublin.
Well known sculptures by Éamonn O'Doherty include the Quincentennial Sculpture on Eyre Square in Galway and the Anna Livia monument, in 2011 moved to the Croppies' Acre Memorial Park, in Dublin.
O'Doherty also won awards for his paintings, amongst other on the Irish Exhibition of Living Art. An exhibition of his photographs from the collection of the Irish Traditional Music Archive toured around the United States.
In the summer of 1966, O'Doherty was the first manager of Sweeney's Men and had painted the band's logo on the front of their van, from a drawing by Johnny Moynihan. According to Andy Irvine, O'Doherty was quite adept at playing the flute.$^{:66–67}$ He had also toured with Irvine in Denmark in the early part of 1966.

## Academics

O'Doherty studied at St Columb's College, Derry going on to University College, Dublin (UCD), where he earned a degree in architecture. Later he became lecturer at the Department of Architecture at the Dublin Institute of Technology. In various capacities he also taught on the Dún Laoghaire College of Art and Design (Ireland), the École Spéciale d'Architecture in Paris (France), Harvard University (USA), University of Nebraska (USA) and the University of Jordan (Jordan).

## Personal

Éamonn O'Doherty was married to Barbara Ó Brolchain. They had 3 daughters and one son.
* Anna Livia monument, Dublin
* Quincentennial sculpture, Galway
* Wind sculpture, Dublin
* James Connolly Memorial, Dublin
* United Irish Pikemen 1798, Wexford
* Crann an Oir at the Central Bank of Ireland building, Dublin
# Éamonn O'Donoghue

Éamonn O'Donoghue may refer to:
* Éamonn O'Donoghue (hurler) (born 1951), Irish retired hurler
* Éamonn O'Donoghue (Gaelic footballer) (born 1946), Irish Gaelic footballer
# Álvaro de Moya

Álvaro de Moya (São Paulo, July 19, 1930 – São Paulo, August 14, 2017) was a Brazilian journalist, professor, researcher, comics artist, illustrator, writer and TV producer. He was one of the pioneers in academic research on comics in Brazil and one of those responsible for the First International Exhibition of Comics, held in São Paulo in 1951 (the first exhibition of comics in Brazil and one of the first in the world). Moya worked on the Disney comics published by Editora Abril, published novel adaptations at the EBAL publishing house, and made cartoons, illustrations and articles about comics for several newspapers. His first book, Shazam!, published in 1970, is considered one of the most important for Brazilian research on comics. In 1989, he was awarded with the Prêmio Angelo Agostini for Master of National Comics, an award that aims to honor artists who have dedicated themselves to Brazilian comics for at least 25 years.
# Ölsen

Ölsen is a municipality in the district of Altenkirchen, in Rhineland-Palatinate, in western Germany.
# Rosa davidii

Rosa davidii also known as Father David's rose, is a rose species in the family Rosaceae, originating from western to central China and South-East Tibet in altitudes between 1600 and 3000 m above sea level.

## Description

Rosa davidii is a winter hardy shrub, growing to a maximum height of 4 metres (13 ft). The narrow imparipinnate leaves have a length of 7 to 14 cm (2.8 to 5.5 in) and generally consist of seven or nine - rarely five or eleven - leaflets. Prickles are sparse to scattered along the stalks.
R. davidii is once blooming and has small, pink flowers with an average diameter of 2 to 4 cm (0.79 to 1.57 in). The flowers have five petals and appear in clusters of four to twelve. Its scarlet red rose hips are bottle shaped and up to 2.5 cm (0.98 in) long, and seem to be even longer due to old sepals remaining on their tips.
# Ólchobar mac Duib-Indrecht

Ólchobar mac Duib-Indrecht (died 805) was a supposed King of Munster from the Eóganacht Áine branch of the Eóganachta. His last paternal ancestor to hold the throne was Cúán mac Amalgado (died 641), five generations previous. His great-grandfather Uisnech had been the brother of another King Eterscél mac Máele Umai (died 721). According to a genealogical tract Uisneach was heir apparent to the Munster throne until slain by his brother through envy and hatred and then Eterscél assumed the kingship of Munster.
For the seventh and most of the eighth century, the Kingship of Munster had rotated among the inner circle of Eóganachta. This was broken by the reign of Máel Dúin mac Áedo (died 786) of the Eóganacht Locha Léin branch which ruled in Iarmuman (West Munster). The definitive restoration of the rule of the inner circle is considered to be the ordination of Artrí mac Cathail (died 821) of the Eóganacht Glendamnach branch as king in 793. Ólchobar may have been recognized as heir and is called the royal heir of Mumu at his death by the Annals of Innisfallen. An alternative is that he succeeded Máel Dúin in 786 and was deposed in 793.
Ólchobar mac Flainn (died 796), a supposed King of Munster from the Uí Fidgenti of County Limerick may have been confused with Ólchobar mac Duib-Indrecht.
# Écorcheurs

The écorcheurs (French:, lit. "flayers") were armed bands who desolated France in the reign of Charles VII, stripping their victims of everything, often to their very clothes.
They were mercenaries without employment since the Treaty of Arras which ended disputes between the Armagnacs and Burgundians in 1435. Rodrigo de Villandrando was known as the "Emperor of Pillagers" (empereur des brigands) and "L'Écorcheur" (the flayer).

## History

From the mid-14th century the French royal forces, whether voluntary or semoncées, had become institutionalized. The permanence of conflicts during the Hundred Years War (1337-1453) had created career soldiers, paid by the king or nobles. These were not mercenaries, as their vassals and clientelistic ties remained parallel to their economic interest in war. During times of peace or truce, these unemployed warriors gathered in bands and lived on pillage and ransoms. In the 14th century, after the Peace of Brétigny-Calais (1360), large armies of mercenaries armies were disbanded, on occasion without receiving their pay.
Those who did not have the financial means to go home or wanted to continue their martial lifestyle, which was highly profitable, then formed autonomous bands of the road which exerted pressure on the regions of France. These were the great companies (not be confused with the grandes companies, which are rather the result of political instability in fifteenth century France and were mercenaries in the strict sense).
# Roqués

Roqués is an uninhabited village belonging to the Spanish city council of Nerpio (Albacete (province)), near to the most southern point of Castile-La Mancha.
* This article about a location in the autonomous community of Castilla–La Mancha, Spain is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Þorsteinn Bachmann

Þorsteinn Bachmann (born 25 October 1965) is an Icelandic actor. He is known for his role as Móri in Life in a Fishbowl. In 2015 he won an Edda Award for that same role.

## Early life

Þorsteinn grew up in the Fossvogur area of Reykjavík, Iceland before moving to Breiðholt when he was 10 years old. He did not do well in school in the early years. Looking back, he remembers that he was barely able to read or write before changing schools from Fossvogur to the one in Breiðholt.

## Career

Þorsteinn graduated from the Icelandic Drama School in 1991. Since graduation, he has worked with theatre groups in Reykjavík and Akureyri and was president of the latter for a few years. He has held many acting courses, and has served as a teacher at both the Icelandic Drama School and the Icelandic Film School. In 2013, he worked with the National Theatre of Iceland.

## Personal life

Before every premiere, Þorsteinn goes to the gym, goes swimming and finishes off with a sauna. "This is something I've always done and goes with every film or stage premiere".

## Selected filmography

* Íslenski draumurinn (English title The Icelandic Dream) (2000)
* A Man Like Me (English title A Man Like Me) (2002)
* Strákarnir okkar (English title Eleven Men Out) (2005)
* Blóðbönd (English title Thicker Than Water) (2006)
* The Quiet Storm (2007)
* Volcano (2011)
* Stormland (2011)
* Either Way (2011)
* Life in a Fishbowl (2014)
* Trapped (2015-2016)
* The Oath (2016)
* Under the Tree (2017)
* Tom of Finland (2017)
* And Breathe Normally (2018)
* Let Me Fall (2018)
* The County (2019)
* Agnes Joy (2019)
* Katla (2021)
* True Detective (2024)

## Awards

| Year | Award | Category | Work | Result | Notes |
| 2005 | Edda Award | Best Supporting Actor | Strákarnir Okkar | Nominated | |
| 2007 | Edda Award | Best Supporting Actor | Veðramót | Nominated | |
| 2011 | Edda Award | Best Supporting Actor | Órói | Won | |
| 2012 | Edda Award | Best Supporting Actor | Eldfjall | Nominated | Nominated twice in the same category. |
| 2012 | Edda Award | Best Supporting Actor | Á annan veg | Won | Nominated twice in the same category. |
| 2013 | Edda Award | Best Supporting Actor | Pressa | Nominated | |
| 2015 | Edda Award | Best Actor | Life in a Fishbowl | Won | |
| 2015 | Gríma Award | Best Actor | Endatafl | Nominated | Gríman is the Icelandic Award for achievements in theatre. |
# Roseibacterium

In taxonomy, Roseibacterium is a genus of the Rhodobacteraceae.
# Roscoe Mitchell Quartet

Roscoe Mitchell Quartet is an album by American jazz saxophonist Roscoe Mitchell recorded in 1975 and released on the Canadian Sackville label.

## Background

The album documents a two nights performance promoted by saxophonist and journalist Bill Smith, co-founder of Sackville Records, at A Space, an artist-run gallery in downtown Toronto. The quartet is a chamber-like ensemble composed of Mitchell, pianist Muhal Richard Abrams, co-founder of the AACM, trombonist George E. Lewis, a 23-year-old in his debut recording, and Detroit-native guitarist Spencer Barefield.
Mitchell is strongly associated with the influence of "classical" avant-garde, both European and American. If the Art Ensemble of Chicago formed a key part of Mitchell's expression, this band and later versions of their Sound Ensemble would permit him to emphasize the purely sonic interest of his earlier work.

## Music

Mitchell recorded the piece "Tnoona" previously with the Art Ensemble of Chicago in 1973 for the Fanfare for the Warriors album, where Abrams was also present. "Music For Trombone & B Flat Soprano" is a duo credited to Lewis. "Cards", a piece in which each player is given six cards with musical notation that can be arranged in any order and any tempo, demonstrates Mitchell's interest in chance procedures and the radical dismantling of form in the manner of John Cage. "Olobo" is performed as a trombone solo by Lewis.
In 2013 Delmark Records, which purchased the catalog of the Sackville label, reissued the album under the title Live at "A Space" 1975 augmented with 20 minutes of previously unissued material. The four bonus tracks include a reading of John Coltrane's classic ballad Naima with an extensive prelude, and a short ensemble version of his signature piece "Nonaah", which Mitchell originally wrote as a solo saxophone before the Art Ensemble played it also for Fanfare for the Warriors.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |
In his review for AllMusic, Brian Olewnick states about the original album "Roscoe Mitchell Quartet is a long-neglected minor classic and well worth hearing" The All About Jazz review by Hrayr Attarian says about the Delmark reissue that "listening to this exquisite disc is, without a doubt, demanding but it is also a rewarding and thrilling aural and intellectual ride."

## Track listing

    All compositions by Roscoe Mitchell except as indicated
* "Tnoona" - 6:46
* "Music for Trombone & B Flat Soprano" (George E. Lewis) - 14:34
* "Cards" - 9:58
* "Olobo" - 9:38
Live at "A Space" 1975 (Delmark CD reissue)
* "Prelude to Naima" - 9:00
* "Naima" (John Coltrane)- 2:29
* "Tnoona" - 6:46
* "Music for Trombone & B Flat Soprano" (George E. Lewis) - 14:34
* "Cards" - 9:58
* "Olobo" - 9:38
* "Dastura" - 5:55
* "Nonaah" - 2:12

## Personnel

* Roscoe Mitchell - B flat soprano sax, alto sax, tenor sax
* Muhal Richard Abrams - piano
* George E. Lewis - trombone
* Spencer Barefield - guitar
# Rose Hill Plantation (Hugo, Oklahoma)

The Rose Hill Plantation is a historic plantation located in Hugo, Oklahoma, United States. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2010. The slave plantation is notable for having been owned by Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma senator and Confederate politician Robert McDonald Jones.
# Étienne Bouchard

Étienne Bouchard (c. 1622 – 1676) was a French surgeon who came to Ville-Marie (Montreal) in 1653 under the sponsorship of the Société Notre-Dame de Montréal.
Bouchard traveled to New France with two other surgeons, one of whom was Louis Chartier. He was allowed to break his contract with the "Société" in 1655 and proceeded to build an impressive practice. He married in Canada and he and his wife had seven children. He was an officer in the surgeons' guild with Jean Martinet de Fonblanche and was a doctor for the Hôtel-Dieu de Montréal.
# Étienne Bâtard

Étienne Bâtard (Anthony) (died c. 1754 - 1760) was a Mi'kmaq warrior from Miramichi, New Brunswick, Canada.
Bâtard fought in Father Le Loutre's War, assisting the French with fighting against British forces. He is believed to have killed Edward How at the Missaguash River in 1750, as he is responsible for leading a trap in which multiple Micmacs impersonated French officers to join a conference. This resulted in him being seriously injured, and he died a few days later.
He participated in fighting the British in the Battle at Chignecto and the Attack at Jeddore.
# Rossington railway station

Rossington was a railway station which served the village of Rossington on the Great Northern Railway's main line some 5.5 miles (9 km) south of Doncaster, England. It closed for regular passenger services in 1958 but was occasionally served by special trains until the mid-1960s.

## History

The station was set slightly west of the old village alongside the main road, from which access was gained, but on the building of the colliery village, known as New Rossington, to the west of the main line the station gained a whole new passenger base including miners travelling to work and home again, particularly before the colliery village was complete.
The station, with two flanking platforms, was set just south of the colliery junction.
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Doncaster | London and North Eastern Railway Retford to Doncaster | Bawtry |
| Warmsworth | Hull and Barnsley and Great Central Joint Railway Hull and Barnsley and Great Central Joint Railway | Bawtry |

## Present day

A new station at Rossington was suggested in a report to Doncaster Borough Council and with respect to this land was secured and reserved for the car park and approaches.
In September 2008 a report was submitted to Doncaster Borough Council on the strategy for prospective future rail corridors and stations in the area.