OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sparse graph code

A Sparse graph code is a code which is represented by a sparse graph.
Any linear code can be represented as a graph, where there are two sets of nodes - a set representing the transmitted bits and another set representing the constraints that the transmitted bits have to satisfy. The state of the art classical error-correcting codes are based on sparse graphs, achieving close to the Shannon limit. The archetypal sparse-graph codes are Gallager's low-density parity-check codes.
# Omorgus borgognoi

Omorgus borgognoi is a species of hide beetle in the subfamily Omorginae and subgenus Afromorgus.
# Stuart Stoneman

Stuart Andrew Stoneman (born 12 August 1971) is a former English cricketer. Stoneman was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm fast-medium. He was born in Hammersmith, London.
Stoneman made his debut for Cheshire in the 1998 Minor Counties Championship against Oxfordshire. From 1998 to 1999, he represented the county in 8 Championship matches, the last of which came against Wales Minor Counties. He made his MCCA Knockout Trophy debut for the county in 1998 against Cumberland. From 1998 to 2000, he represented the county in 13 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Herefordshire. Stoneman made his debut in List A cricket for Cheshire against Essex in the 1998 NatWest Trophy. He played 3 further List A matches between 1999 and 2001 for Cheshire, the last of which came against Cornwall in the 2nd round of the 2001 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. His final match for the county was notable for Stoneman being permitted to bowl an illegal 11th over.
Stoneman represented the ECB XI from 2000 to 2002, competing in European Championships in Glasgow (2000) and Belfast (2002) and Triple Crown Tournaments in Wales (2000) and England (2001). He was a member of the England Cricket Board squad that won the 2001 Triple Crown and 2002 European Championships.
In 2002, Stoneman joined Devon where he represented the county on a Minor counties basis in just the MCCA Knockout Trophy, playing 6 matches with the last coming against the Warwickshire Cricket Board. He played a single List A match for Devon in the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy 3rd round against Yorkshire. The 2002 season was his only season with Devon. In total, Stoneman played 5 List A matches, he scored 89 runs at a batting average of 29.66, with a high score of 34*. With the ball he took 2 wickets at a bowling average of 99.00, with best figures of 2/35.
Stoneman also played Second XI cricket for the Derbyshire Second XI between 1991 and 1993, playing in 22 Second Eleven Championship and 18 Second Eleven Trophy matches. He also played in 4 Second Eleven Trophy matches for the Minor Counties Under 25's between 1999 and 2000.
# Zanie

Zanie may refer to the following places:
* Zanie, Lublin Voivodeship (east Poland)
* Zanie, Podlaskie Voivodeship (north-east Poland)
* Zanie, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship (north Poland)
# Synchitini

Synchitini is a tribe of cylindrical bark beetles in the family Zopheridae. There are about 19 genera and at least 40 described species in Synchitini.

## Genera

These 19 genera belong to the tribe Synchitini:
* Acolobicus Sharp, 1894$^{icgb}$
* Bitoma Herbst, 1793$^{icgb}$
* Colobicus Latreille, 1807$^{icgb}$
* Coxelus Dejean, 1821$^{icgb}$
* Denophoelus Stephan, 1989$^{icgb}$
* Endeitoma Sharp, 1894$^{icgb}$
* Eucicones Sharp, 1894$^{icgb}$
* Eudesma LeConte, 1863$^{icgb}$
* Lasconotus Erichson, 1845$^{icgb}$
* Lobogestoria Reitter, 1878$^{icgb}$
* Lyreus Aubé, 1861$^{icgb}$
* Megataphrus Casey, 1890$^{icgb}$
* Microprius Fairmaire, 1868$^{icgb}$
* Monoedus Horn, 1882$^{icgb}$
* Namunaria Reitter, 1882$^{icgb}$
* Paha Dajoz, 1984$^{icgb}$
* Phloeonemus Erichson, 1845$^{icgb}$
* Pseudocorticus Hinton, 1935$^{icgb}$
* Synchita Hellwig, 1792$^{icgb}$
Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net

### Fossil genera

* †Paleoendeitoma Deng et al. 2017 Burmese amber, Myanmar, Cenomanian
# Coelia bella

Coelia bella is a species of orchid native to Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, Belize, and Costa Rica. It produces trumpet-shaped flowers that are intensely fragrant, with a smell like marzipan. It flowers during the autumn.

## Cultivation

* Light: Medium light from 1500 to 3500 footcandles. Grow as you would Phalaenopsis or Cattleya. This plant does well in East West or South windows. It also does very well with artificial light culture.
* Temperature: These plants will tolerate a wide range of temperatures and seem to do best with intermediate temperatures.
* Water: These plants have a hairy root system like a Paphiopedilum or Phragmipedium. They like water and need to approach dryness at the roots but not dry out completely.
# Xu Hang

Xu Hang (born 1967) is a Chinese billionaire business magnate. He is the co-founder and co-CEO of the Shenzhen-based multinational medical instrumentation manufacturer Mindray Medical International.
Xu Hang holds a BA degree from Tsinghua University. Later he did his MA in biomedical engineering at the Department of Electrical Engineering of Tsinghua. After graduation, Xu became famous for inventing China's first domestic color B-ultrasound machine, for which he even won the National Progress Award. In 1991, he became one of the founders of Mindray, together with Li Xiting and Cheng Minghe (成明和), which soon became the nation's largest high-tech medical equipment manufacturer. In 2001, Xu also established Pengrui Investment Group Co., Ltd which focuses on high-tech environmental protection, real estate and ecotourism project development. In 2012, he resigned from the co-CEO position of Minday but continued serving as the chairman of the company.
Xu made Forbes magazine's 2022 The World's Billionaires list with an estimated wealth of US$16.1 billion and occupied the 113th position in the world.
In 2023 and 2024 major home sales in Beverly Hills, Hong Kong, Newport Beach, and New York City were linked to him.
# Sparse binary polynomial hashing

Sparse binary polynomial hashing (SBPH) is a generalization of Bayesian spam filtering that can match mutating phrases as well as single words.
SBPH is a way of generating a large number of features from an incoming text automatically, and then using statistics to determine the weights for each of those features in terms of their predictive values for spam/nonspam evaluation.
# Omiodes collinsi

Omiodes collinsi is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Whalley in 1962. It is found on the Solomon Islands.
# USS Conemaugh (1862)

USS Conemaugh was a side-wheel steamer in the United States Navy during the American Civil War. With her large crew of 125 and her powerful guns, she was assigned as a gunboat on the Union blockade of the Confederate States of America.

## Launched in Maine in 1862

Originally named Cinemaugh, she was renamed on 24 December 1861, launched on 1 May 1862 by Portsmouth Navy Yard, Kittery, Maine; and commissioned on 16 July 1862, Lieutenant Reed Werden in command.

## Civil War service
### Assigned to the South Atlantic blockade

Conemaugh sailed from Portsmouth on 19 July 1862, and arrived at Port Royal, South Carolina on 30 July to join the South Atlantic Blockading Squadron. She patrolled and served as a picket frequently engaging Confederate batteries and detachments of troops along stream banks. Among such exchanges were those with the Cat Island battery on 5 March, 13 April and 23 May 1863 and Fort Wagner on 11 July-12 July. Conemaugh entered Philadelphia Navy Yard on 19 September and was placed out of commission four days later for overhaul.

### Assigned to the West Gulf blockade

Clearing Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on 24 January 1864, Conemaugh arrived at Key West on 1 February for duty with the West Gulf Blockading Squadron. She carried stores and ordnance to the ships off Mobile, Alabama. She captured the blockade runner Judson on 30 April and sent her into Ship Island with her valuable cargo of cotton and turpentine.
With Admiral David Farragut's fleet, Conemaugh landed troops on Dauphin Island on 3 August and participated in the celebrated Battle of Mobile Bay on 5 August. She sailed from Key West on 5 November for overhaul at Philadelphia.

### Reassigned to the South Atlantic blockade

From 20 May-22 November 1865, Conemaugh cruised the coast of North and South Carolina with the South Atlantic Blockading Squadron. She lay at Norfolk, Virginia from 25 November 1865 – 27 May 1866, then was assigned to the North Atlantic Squadron.

## Post-war decommissioning

Conemaugh cruised on the coast of the Carolinas and Florida until 23 July 1867, when she put into New York Navy Yard where she was decommissioned on 27 July and sold on 1 October.
# Zhang Boli (physician)

Zhang Boli (Chinese: 张伯礼, born 26 February 1948) is a Chinese physician.
He is honorary president of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine and an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering. Zhang is also a delegate to the 11th, 12th, and 13th National People's Congress.
Zhang has made outstanding contributions to Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). During the 2003 SARS outbreak, he used TCM to treat patients. In 2005, he was elected as an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering (CAE).
During the 2019–20 COVID-19 pandemic, Zhang strongly advised the use of TCM. With the approval of the Central Guidance Team, he and 208 other experts formed a TCM medical team, and started treating patients in Jiangxia Fangcang Hospital, Wuhan. His son, Zhang Lei (张磊), is also a physician. Zhang Lei also arrived in Wuhan to fight against the coronavirus, however, the father and son did not meet each other until the epidemic had waned in Wuhan.
# Zampaglione

Zampaglione is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Domenico Zampaglione (born 1986), Italian footballer
* Federico Zampaglione, Italian musician
* Fortunato Zampaglione (born 1975), Italian singer-songwriter, producer, lyricist, and composer
# Symbiosis (chemical)

The biological term symbiosis was first used in chemistry by C. K. Jørgensen in 1964, to refer to the process by which a hard ligand on a metal predisposes the metal to receive another hard ligand rather than a soft one. Two superficially antithetical phenomena occur: symbiosis and antisymbiosis.

## Chemical antisymbiosis

This is found principally with soft metals. Two soft ligands in mutual trans position will have a destabilizing effect on each other. The effect is also found with borderline metals in the presence of high trans effect ligands. For example the selenocyanate ion trans to the soft carbon dioxide in trans-Rh(PPh$_3$)$_2$(CO)(NCSe) bonds via the nitrogen, the harder of its two donors. The phenomenon may be explained in terms of a trans influence:
   “With two π-acid ligands in mutual trans positions at a class-b metal, there would be a destabilizing competition for the dπ electrons on the metal. A π-acid bonded to a soft metal thus makes a metal a harder Lewis acid. Similarly a soft σ-donor will tend to polarize the electron density on a soft metal, causing it to favour an electrovalently bonded ligand in the trans position.”

## Chemical symbiosis

This effect occurs with class-a metals such as iron(II). The Cyclopentadienyl complex (C$_5$H$_5$)Fe(CO)$_2$(SCN) is an example of chemical symbiosis. The cyclopentadienyl directs the thiocyanate to bond through its softer Sulphur donor. A more definitive example are the halopentamminocobalt(III) ions, Co(NH$_3$)$_5$X$^{2+}$, which are more stable when the halogen, X, is fluoride than with iodide, and the halopentcyanocobalt(III) ions, Co(CN)$_5$X$^{3−}$, which are most stable when the halogen is iodine.
   “Hard bases (electronegative donor atoms) retain their valence (outer shell) electrons when attached to a given central metal ion, thus enabling the metal ion to retain more of its positive charge, making it a hard Lewis acid. With soft bases the central metal atom is made a softer Lewis acid, because the metal’s positive charge is reduced by delocalization of electron density from the ligand into the ligand-metal bond. But we have the distinction that with a class-a metal there is little concomitant polarization of the electron density away from the trans position of the metal. In addition, symbiosis, unlike antisymbiosis, is probably not specifically trans directional, and is just as effective in, say, tetrahedral complexes.”
# Xu Guoliang

Xu Guoliang (Chinese: 徐国良; born February 1965) is a Chinese molecular geneticist. He is a professor at the Shanghai Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology and an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.

## Biography

Xu graduated from Hangzhou University Department of Biology in 1985, and obtained his master's degree at Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1989. In 1993 he earned his Ph.D. from Max Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics and Technische Universität Berlin.
Xu's research mainly focuses on the epigenetic regulation. In 2011 his group discovered that the DNA oxidative demethylation is mediated by DNA oxidase TET and glycosidase TDG, and clarified its role in the canceration of the cells. In 2014, he published his study concerning the effect of DNA methylation and histone modification.
In 2013, Xu was awarded the TWAS Prize "for his contribution to the understanding of the role and mechanism of DNA oxidation in epigenetic regulation of mammalian development". He won the Tan Kah Kee award in 2014. In 2015, he was elected a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
# Spearmint (flavour)

Spearmint is a flavour that is either naturally or artificially created to taste like the oil of the herbaceous Mentha spicata (spearmint) plant.

## Uses

The most common uses for spearmint flavor is in chewing gum and toothpaste. However, it is also used in a number of other products, mainly confectionery. It is also popular as a seasonal (usually around St. Patrick's Day) milkshake flavoring in Canada and the U.S.

## Trademark in the UK

The words "WRIGLEY'S SPEARMINT" are trademarked in the UK. In 1959, skiffle artist Lonnie Donegan renamed his cover version of the 1924 Rose, Breuer, and Bloom song "Does the Spearmint Lose its Flavor on the Bedpost Overnight?" as the BBC, not wanting to risk breaching trademark laws, refused to play it. Donegan renamed the song "Does Your Chewing Gum Lose Its Flavour (On the Bedpost Overnight?)", which then went on to become a top-10 hit in the UK and US.
# Omiodes croceiceps

Omiodes croceiceps is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1866. It is found in Brazil (Para, Amazonas, Ega), Peru, Panama and Costa Rica.
# Suede (disambiguation)

Suede is a type of soft, napped leather.
Suede may also refer to:

## Music

* Suede (band), an English rock band
* Suede (album), by Suede, 1993
* "Suede" (song), by NxWorries, 2015
* "Suede", a song by Tori Amos from To Venus and Back, 1999

## People

* Suede (singer), American pop and jazz singer
* Stephen "Suede" Baum (born 1970), American fashion designer
* DJ Suede the Remix God (born 1990), American music producer
# Sand, Akershus

Sand is a village in Ullensaker municipality in Akershus, Norway. The village lies halfway between Gardermoen and Jessheim. The village was previously its own urban area, but now is part of the urban area of Jessheim. Raknehaugen, Ljøgodttjernet, Olaløkka and Kjosbakken are places in Sand.
Sand is the location of Ullensaker golfklubb (UGK). Sand also has its own football team, named Sand IL. The first team played for a while in the Norwegian 8th division and play their home games at the Olaløkka stadion. The sports club have activities for all ages, including skiing, basketball, table tennis, BMX, skateboarding, aerobics and dance.
# Zamparelli

Zamparelli is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Dino Zamparelli (born 1992), British racing driver
* Elsa Zamparelli (born 1944), American costume designer
* Mario Armond Zamparelli (c. 1921 – 2012), American artist
* Miriam Zamparelli (born 1941), Puerto Rican sculptor
# Symmachia estellina

Symmachia estellina is a butterfly species in the family Riodinidae. It is present in French Guiana and Brazil.
# Lynne Coy-Ogan

Lynne Coy-Ogan is an American academic administrator serving as the seventh president of Husson University. She was its provost from 2009 to 2024.

## Life

Coy-Ogan is from Bangor, Maine. She earned a bachelor's degree in elementary and special education from Boston University. She completed a master's in school counseling at the Johns Hopkins School of Education. Coy-Ogan received an Ed.D. in educational leadership from Liberty University. Her 2009 dissertation was titled, Perceived Factors Influencing the Pursuit of Higher Education among First-Generation College Students. Ellen Lowrie Black was her doctoral advisor.
Coy-Ogan worked for Montgomery County Public Schools. She was later a principal in the Bangor School Department and Regional School Unit 68. Coy-Ogan joined Husson University in 2005 as the dean of the School of Education. She was promoted to provost and Senior Vice President for Academic Affairs in 2009. She held this position until July 1, 2024, when she became the seventh president of the university. The first female to serve in the role, she succeeded Robert A. Clark.
Coy-Ogan has two daughters.
# Xu Haiqiao

Xu Haiqiao (simplified Chinese: 徐海乔; traditional Chinese: 徐海喬; pinyin: Xú Hǎiqiáo, born 17 April 1983), also known as Joe Xu, is a Chinese actor. He is best known for his roles in television series The Dream Of Red Mansions, The Journey of Flower, Revive, Detective Samoyeds, and Lost Love in Times. He graduated from Shanghai Theatre Academy.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | English title | Chinese title | Role | Notes |
| 2008 | Dusk | 暮色 | Li Lei | Web film |
| 2008 | Melody | 旋律 | Xu Yao | |
| 2011 | The Founding of a Party | 建党伟业 | Qu Qiubai | |
| 2012 | Tree in the Rain | 雨中的树 | Du Xiaomei | |
| 2012 | All Life With You | 一生有你 | Zhang Lubai | |
| 2013 | Dead Sign | 古镇凶灵之巫咒缠身 | Kang Kai | |
| 2013 | Slow in Love | 慢慢爱系列电影 | Tang Wei | Short film |
| 2020 | Passage of My Youth | 岁月忽已暮 | | Special appearance |
| 2020 | Chu Wang Qing Shen | 触网情深 | | |
| 2021 | | 画心之双生劫 | | |

### Television series

| Year | English title | Chinese title | Role | Notes |
| 2008 | So Called Marriage | 所谓婚姻 | Wang Jianzheng | |
| 2010 | The Dream of Red Mansions | 新版红楼梦 | Liu Xianglian | |
| 2010 | LOHAS Family | 乐活家庭 | Da Wei | Cameo |
| 2011 | Sister Sunny Piggy | 春光灿烂猪九妹 | Sha Wujing | |
| 2011 | College Student Soldiers | 大学生士兵的故事1 | Xu Shuai | |
| 2012 | Bloody Battle of the Vast Sky | 血战长空 | Xu Shiye | |
| 2012 | Schemes of a Mother | 娘心计 | He Runsheng | |
| 2013 | College Student Soldiers II | 大学生士兵的故事2 | Xu Shuai | |
| 2014 | Old Cities Past Events | 古城往事 | Xin Chun | |
| 2015 | The Amazing Bride | 极品新娘 | Yu Wanquan | |
| 2015 | The Journey of Flower | 花千骨 | Meng Xuanlang | |
| 2015 | The Story of Furong | 芙蓉诀 | Qin Zique | |
| 2016 | The Son of Heaven | 真命天子 | Han Lin’er | |
| 2016 | Revive | 重生之名流巨星 | Feng Jing | |
| 2016 | Demon Girl | 半妖倾城 | Wang Shaotang | |
| 2016 | The Fire of Youth | 39度青春 | Gao Fei | |
| 2016 | Hot Girl | 麻辣变形计 | Yang Deng | Cameo |
| 2017 | Kun Lun Que | 昆仑阙之前世今生 | Chong Yi / Chong Li | |
| 2017 | Detective Samoyeds | 热血长安 | Samo Duoluo | |
| 2017 | Lost Love in Times | 醉玲珑 | Yuan Zhan | |
| 2017 | Let's Shake It | 颤抖吧，阿部 | Bai Yu | Cameo |
| 2018 | The Dark Lord | 夜天子 | Ye Xiaotian / Ye Xiaoan | |
| 2018 | Starlight | 那抹属于我的星光 | Shen Junyi / Shen Junyao | |
| 2019 | A Little Thing Called First Love | 初恋那件小事 | | Cameo |
| 2021 | Marvelous Women | 当家主母 | Ren Xue Tang | |
| 2022 | A Dream of Splendor | 梦华录 | Ou Yang Xu | |
| TBA | The Magnificent Five | 墨客行 | Lu Li | |
| TBA | Lose My Heart to You | 心爱的 | Gu Tiancheng | |
| TBA | Nowhere | 无忧之地 | Yang Shenxing | |
| TBA | SWAT - Special Weapon and Tactics | 战警 | Gao Di | |

## Discography

| Year | English title | Chinese title | Album |
| 2017 | Lost In Chang’an | 长安醉 | Detective Samoyeds OST |
| 2017 | | 侠客行 | Detective Samoyeds OST |
| 2018 | | 爱在星光灿烂时 | Starlight OST |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Nominated work | Result | Ref. |
| 2016 | 1st Golden Guduo Media Awards | Most Popular Actor (Web series) | Revive | Won | |
| 2017 | 2nd Asia New Media Film Festival | Best Actor (Web series) | Detective Samoyeds | Won | |
# Speed limits in Hong Kong

The general speed limit in Hong Kong is 50 km/h, which applies to all roads unless signed otherwise.
At present, the 50 km/h limit mostly applies to urban roads and other non-arterial roads in the New Territories. Some mountain roads, most notably on Lantau Island, have a lower 30 km/h limit.
Most urban trunk, distributor and peripheral roads as well as many rural carriageways with higher traffic flow and length have a standard speed limit of 70 km/h, such as Clear Water Bay Road. Newly constructed roads of this category have an 80 km/h limit such as Heung Yuen Wai Highway.
Most urban expressways in Hong Kong have a speed limit of 70 km/h or 80 km/h, while in the New Territories and for the West Kowloon Highway a higher limit of 100 km/h is used. The speed limit of the North Lantau Highway is 110 km/h, which is the highest speed limit in Hong Kong.

## Justifications

The Hong Kong government has stated that road safety is of primary concern when setting speed limits. Nonetheless, the government also weighs in road design, location and purpose in setting speed limits to minimise confusion and discourage speeding.
Speed limits are divided into a three-band system that aims to set limits in a consistent manner based on a few key characteristics, with only minor variation within each band. The low band of 50 km/h is intended to apply to built-up areas regardless of location. The middle band is intended for areas outside urban or new town built-up areas and imposes 70 or 80 km/h limits. In practice, however, these limits have been adjusted relatively frequently due to the construction of new roads and increasing urbanisation in the New Territories. In the 1980s, most rural carriageways had a speed limit of 70 km/h, but many have since been reduced to 50 km/h in light of the increased development and the diversion of traffic to high-standard expressways. At the same time, a higher speed limit of 80 km/h has become standard for newly constructed trunk routes. The high band of 100 or 110 km/h applies to high-standard expressways and is the current design standard adopted for new expressways in the New Territories.

## Enforcement

The speed limit for buses, medium and heavy goods vehicles is 70 km/h for all roads with a general speed limit at or above 70 km/h.
A speeding offence under 10 km/h over the speed limit is not enforced; many drivers in Hong Kong travel within this range.
# Omid Khalkhal Ardabil F.C.

Omid Khalkhal Ardabil Football Club is an Iranian football club based in Ardabil, Iran. They currently compete in the 2011–12 Hazfi Cup.

## Season-by-Season

The table below shows the achievements of the club in various competitions.
| Season | League | Position | Hazfi Cup | Notes |
| 2011–12 | Provincial League | | First Round | |