OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ramthakur College

Ramthakur College, established in 1967, is a college in Agartala, Tripura. It offers undergraduate courses in arts and sciences. It is affiliated to Tripura University.

## Departments
### Science

* Chemistry
* Physics
* Mathematics
* Computer Science
* Botany
* Zoology
* Physiology

### Arts and Commerce

* Bengali
* English
* Sanskrit
* Hindi
* History
* Political Science
* Philosophy
* Education
* Economics
* Kokborok
* Pali
* Music
* Physical Education
* Commerce

## Accreditation

The college is recognized by the University Grants Commission (UGC).
# Q22

Q22 may refer to:
* Q22 (New York City bus), a bus route in Queens
* Q22 (building), a skyscraper in Warsaw
* Al-Hajj, the 22nd surah of the Quran
* ARA Ingeniero Gadda (Q-22), a repair ship of the Argentine Navy
* Chery Q22, a Chinese minivan
* French submarine Dorade (Q22), a Naïade-class submarine
# Plocama puberula

Plocama puberula is a species of flowering plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is endemic to the island of Socotra in Yemen. Its natural habitat is rocky areas on limestone escarpments from 30 to 650 metres elevation.
# Vanlay

Vanlay (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.
# Vanleer, Tennessee

Vanleer is a town in Dickson County, Tennessee, United States. The population was estimated to be 422 in 2019, up from 395 at the 2010 census. The town is approximately 49 miles southwest of Nashville and is located within the city's greater metropolitan area.
The town is named for Anthony Wayne Van Leer, onetime operator of the iron works in nearby Cumberland Furnace.

## Geography

Vanleer is located at 36°14′15″N 87°26′41″W﻿ / ﻿36.23750°N 87.44472°W﻿ / 36.23750; -87.44472 (36.237444, -87.444807).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 0.6 square miles (1.6 km$^2$), all of it land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 310 people, 124 households, and 90 families residing in the town. The population density was 500.9 inhabitants per square mile (193.4/km$^2$). There were 141 housing units at an average density of 227.8 per square mile (88.0/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 94.52% White, 0.65% African American, and 4.84% from two or more races.
There were 124 households, out of which 28.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.5% were married couples living together, 12.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.4% were non-families. 25.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.50 and the average family size was 2.88.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 21.0% under the age of 18, 7.7% from 18 to 24, 27.1% from 25 to 44, 24.8% from 45 to 64, and 19.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 99.2 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $26,607, and the median income for a family was $30,500. Males had a median income of $25,938 versus $26,250 for females. The per capita income for the town was $20,572. About 28.7% of families and 26.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 39.2% of those under age 18 and 33.3% of those age 65 or over.

## Education

* Vanleer Elementary School, a public school operated by the Dickson County Public Schools, grades 1 – 5

## Notable people

* Paul Hinson, baseball player
* Mary Magdalena Lewis Tate, female African-American minister
* Luke Perry, actor (made popular in Beverly Hills, 90210)
# Vanlieu Corners, New Jersey

Vanlieu Corners (also Van Liew's Corners) is an unincorporated community in East Amwell Township in Hunterdon County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey.
In 1881, the settlement consisted of a small cluster of residences, surrounding the Chamberlin & Van Liew store. Vanlieu Corners was in the same school district as Wertsville. Today, the area is at the corner of Wertsville Road (County Route 602) and Rileyville Road (CR 607) and consists of mostly farmland on the north slope of the Sourland Mountain.
# Pine Mountain, Kentucky

Pine Mountain is an unincorporated community in Harlan County, Kentucky, United States. It is known as the home of the Pine Mountain Settlement School. A century ago, Pine Mountain was the home of skilled and fluent folk singers, who remembered and sang the songs of their ancestors, handed down through generations. Many of their songs were preserved for posterity by visiting fieldworkers, including Lorraine Wyman and Cecil Sharp, who used the Settlement School as a base.
Pine Mountain once had a post office but it is now closed.
# Pine Mills, Texas

Pine Mills is an unincorporated settlement in Wood County, Texas, United States. According to the Handbook of Texas, only three people lived in the community in 2002.

## History

Slightly southeast of Pine Mills' location, a sawmill community named Liberty Hill had been established as early as 1850. As of 1854, the Holly Springs Baptist Church of Christ was meeting at a facility known as the Liberty Hill Meeting House or Liberty Hill Chapel. A pottery manufacturing operation was in the area as early as 1860. In the early 1870s, the community was known by the name Reedsville, allegedly for a local sawmill owner named Richard G. (Dick) Reed. The Pine Mills post office was established in July 1875, and Reed was hired as postmaster. The community's official name was changed at that time from Reedsville to Pine Mills. In 1884, Pine Mills reported a population of 130, two churches, and several businesses including a blacksmith, carpenters, two cotton gins, and several sawmills. The population reached 250 by 1892, and eleven businesses including two physicians were noted. A Church of Christ was organized in the community sometime before 1892. In 1904, the population was noted at 222; by the next year, the majority of the local timber supply had been depleted and the sawmills had left the community. The post office closed in 1907, and the population was near 40 as of 1910. During the 1930s, the community had a few businesses, among them a factory. Honey became a noted cash crop in the area after 1930, and specialty crop farming increased in the area as well. The population had climbed to 80 by 1943. The discovery of the Pine Mills Oilfield in 1949 did not have much effect on the area's declining economy. The population dwindled to 70 by the mid-1960s. It had two churches, several scattered houses, and two businesses, one of which was a sawmill. The local pottery business was established in 1979 and was still in operation in 2002 with only three people living there.
R.A. Walton operated a gristmill in the area in the 1850s. Reed's daughter, Sarah Tennie Reed, married Joseph Shields in 1871, and he later operated the Shields-Lindley sawmill with George Lindley in the Pine Mills to Mount Pisgah road. D.V. Wagoner came to Pine Mills in 1884 and operated a general merchandise store; he was also a dentist and undertaker. Dr. Robert O. Connell came to the community around 1890 and practiced medicine in Pine Mills.

## Geography

Pine Mills is located at the intersection of Farm To Market Roads 14, 49, and 312 approximately ten miles southeast of the county seat of Quitman in the southeastern portion of Wood County.

## Education

A school was reported to be part of the settlement by 1855. It was still in operation in 1884. During the 1930s, the community was served by the Liberty School district. Today, the community is served by the Quitman Independent School District.
# Pine Mills German Methodist Episcopal Church

Pine Mills German Methodist Episcopal Church is an historic building located in Muscatine County, Iowa, United States. The building was built by volunteers in 1867. The congregation was made up of German immigrants who desired to maintain their own language and culture in their religious practices. The last service was held in the church on Christmas Eve 1910. The building passed to private ownership and was used as a farm building and workshop. Over the years the building deteriorated because of disuse. It was donated by Paul Kemper, who owned it, to the Muscatine Area Heritage Association. Renovation of the former church was spearheaded by the American Schleswig Holstein Heritage Society and the Muscatine Community Foundation. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2003.
# Pirolate

Pirolate (CP-32,387) is an antihistamine drug with a tricyclic chemical structure which was patented as an "antiallergen". It was never marketed and there are very few references to it in the literature.
# Valley Junction, Texas

Valley Junction is a small unincorporated community in Robertson County, Texas, United States. It is located near what was formerly Robertson's Colony, the colony founded by Sterling C. Robertson when he moved from Nashville, Tennessee.
Its coordinates are 30°50′31″N 96°38′16″W﻿ / ﻿30.84194°N 96.63778°W﻿ / 30.84194; -96.63778 at an elevation of 276 feet (84 meters). It lies in the Brazos River Alluvium Aquifer.
Nearby cities include:
* Goodland, Texas 3.3 mi. NW
* Hearne, Texas 3.7 mi. NE
* Bryan, Texas 24.7 mi. SE

## Railroad junction

A railroad junction was created by the Hearne and Brazos Valley Railway extending 16 miles connecting the International and Great Northern Railways in 1892. A flood of 1899 almost completely destroyed the tracks but were rebuilt in another location. By 1930, the Valley Junction location became part of a 2,500-mile system build by the Missouri Pacific Railway which ran from Valley Junction North through Waco to Fort Worth.

## Present day

Currently Valley Junction is a small agricultural based community. It has deep colonial history as it was included in the original colonization project known as the Nashville Company, given to Robertson as described in the book by McLean, Papers Concerning Robertson's Colony in Texas, Volume XVIII.
# Ve'Achshav La'Helek Ha'Omanuti

Ve'Achshav La'Helek Ha'Omanuti (ועכשיו לחלק האומנותי; "And now the artsy part") is the fifth studio album by the Israeli rapper Ravid Plotnik, also known as Nechi Nech, released on June 30, 2019 by The Eight Note.
# Vanguard Way

The Vanguard Way is a long-distance walk of 66.2mi (106.5km) from East Croydon station in outer London (OS grid reference TQ328658), travelling from the north, to Newhaven, on the south coast of England. It passes through the counties of Surrey, Kent and East Sussex, between Croydon and Newhaven, East Sussex. It connects the London suburbs to the south coast, via the North Downs, Ashdown Forest, South Downs National Park and the Cuckmere valley.
The walk was developed in celebration of the 15th anniversary in 1980 of the Vanguards Rambling Club, who named themselves after an occasion when they returned from a walk travelling in the guard's van of a crowded train. The route's formal establishment occurred on 3 May 1981, and the Vanguards Rambling Club remained as the route's management until 2022, when responsibility was transferred to the Vanguard Way Association.
The Vanguard Way connects with central London with the Wandle Trail along the River Wandle from Croydon and is sometimes used as a walking route between London and Paris, connecting with the ferry ports on the south coast. The walk also connects with the London Outer Orbital Path, North Downs Way, Pilgrims' Way, Greensand Way, London Countryway, Eden Valley Walk, Forest Way, Wealdway, Sussex Border Path, the South Downs Way and the England Coast Path.

## Places on the way

* Croydon
* Woldingham
* Crockham Hill
* Forest Row
* Blackboys
* Berwick
* Alfriston
* Seaford
* Newhaven

## Gallery

* On Short Cliff above Cuckmere Haven, Vanguard Way follows a coastal path
* From Tide Mills towards Newhaven
* Woodland portion near Buxted
* Vanguard Way across Ashdown Forest
* Vanguard Way crosses the tram line
# Vanguard Visionaries (Doc Watson album)

Vanguard Visionaries is a compilation album by American folk music and country blues artist Doc Watson, released in 2007.

## History

Vanguard Records had a high profile during the 1960s folk revival and released music by many folk artists such as Watson, Odetta, and John Fahey. To celebrate their 60th anniversary, Vanguard released a series of artist samplers called Vanguard Visionaries from the 1960s and early-1970s era. It contains a small track listing and all the tracks are available on other compilation packages.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Writing for AllMusic, music critic Steve Leggett wrote "A true American treasure, Watson recorded some ten albums for Vanguard in the 1960s beginning in 1964, each full of his rich, everyman singing and startling guitar and banjo skills. This brief sampler is representative of Watson's work with the label..."

## Track listing

All songs Traditional unless otherwise noted.
* "Country Blues" – 3:30
* "Rising Sun Blues" – 4:16
* "Little Sadie" – 1:59
* "Muskrat" – 2:52
* "Dill Pickle Rag" – 1:24
* "Beaumont Rag" – 1:42
* "Shady Grove" – 2:57
* "Black Mountain Rag" – 1:32
* "Tennessee Stud" (Jimmie Driftwood) – 3:37
* "Windy and Warm" (John D. Loudermilk) – 2:12

## Personnel

* Doc Watson – vocals, guitar, banjo, harmonica
# Platform (shopping center)

Platform is a community shopping center in Culver City, on the Westside of Los Angeles. Platform consists of about 50,000 square feet (4,600 m$^2$) of retail and restaurant space and 80,000 square feet (7,400 m$^2$) of creative and office space, in a group of three-story buildings on Washington Boulevard near to Landmark Avenue. It has been referred to as a boutique retail center or design quarter, and houses boutiques, fitness studios, offices and restaurants in a repurposed industrial building. Tenants are required to provide experiences that are unique to Platform, which has helped the mall succeed. For example, Artist Jen Stark painted an 80-foot-high mural on the side of the building. Other elements include brightly colored tables and chairs and a curated music playlist featuring artists such as Grimes and Glass Animals.
The center won the annual LA Architectural Awards in 2017.
# Pinus densiflora

Pinus densiflora, also called the Japanese red pine, the Japanese pine, or Korean red pine, is a species of pine tree native to East Asia and Siberia. In China, the plant is known as 赤松 (pinyin: chì sōng, literally "red pine").

## Distribution and habitat

P. densiflora has a home range that includes Japan, the Korean Peninsula, northeastern China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Shandong and northeastern Jiangsu) and the extreme southeast of Russia (in Siberia, southern Primorsky Krai).

## Description

The leaves are needle-like, 8–12 centimetres (3–4+1⁄2 inches) long, with two per fascicle. The short leaves are 5–6 cm. There are stomatal lines on both sides of the leaf, two vascular bundles, about three to nine resin canals, and fine serrations on the edge of the leaf. Branchlets with more or less white powder. Male cones are light reddish yellow, clustered in the lower part of new branches, female cones are light reddish purple, solitary or clustered in two to three clusters. The cones are dark brown yellow or light brown yellow when mature, they dehiscent at maturity, seed scales usually thin, seed winged. The bark is orange-red, cracked into irregular scale-like pieces. Heartwood reddish brown, sapwood light reddish yellow. The height of the tree is 20–35 metres (66–115 feet). The crown can reach 30 metres (98 feet).
"The distribution of P. densiflora in China has the following pattern of variation: the more northward it is distributed, the needles are relatively shorter, the white powder on the branchlets is sometimes less obvious or partly obvious, and the color of the cones is lighter. It is light brown yellow".
The cones are 4–7 cm (1+1⁄2–3 in) long. It is closely related to Scots pine, differing in the longer, slenderer leaves which are mid-green without the glaucous-blue tone of Scots pine. This pine has become a popular ornamental and has several cultivars, but in the winter it becomes yellowish. The plant prefers full sun on well-drained, slightly acidic soil.

## Uses

Strong wind resistance, P. densiflora is an excellent tree species for afforestation in stony mountains, barren soil and sandy land. The timber can be used for construction, electric poles, sleepers, ore pillars, furniture, and wood fiber industrial raw materials. The trunk is rich in resin, from which rosin and turpentine can be extracted. Essential oil can be extracted from the leaves. In northeast China, matsutake relies on P. densiflora for growth. "Jilin Tianfozhishan National Nature Reserve/Jilin Tianfozhishan National Nature Reserve" takes Matsutake, P. densiflora and ecosystem as the main protection objects. P. densiflora wood has natural anti-corrosion and anti-mildew properties, and natural preservatives and natural wood anti-mold agents can be extracted. P. densiflora has non-stinging needles and soft branches, making it easy to shape as a penjing.

## Gallery

* Planted in a Japanese park
* Cultivated Japanese Red Pine 'Pendula' in Huntington Library's Japanese Garden
* Planted in Japanese garden
* Var. "Umbraculifera' "Tanyosho pine"
* Planted in New York Botanical Garden
* Pinus densiflora range map
# Pinus dalatensis

Pinus dalatensis, also known as Vietnamese white pine or Dalat pine, is a species of pine endemic to Indochina. In Vietnam it grows in the mountains of the central and south-central parts of the country at elevations of 1,400 to 2,300 metres (4,600 to 7,500 ft). Only recently confirmed from Laos, the population located within the Nakai-Nam Theun Biodiversity Conservation Area is the largest, at the lowest elevation, and the northernmost of the known populations of P. dalatensis.

## Description

Pinus dalatensis is a medium-sized evergreen tree growing to 30 to 40 metres (98 to 131 ft) tall. It is a member of the white pine group, Pinus subgenus Strobus, and like all members of that group, the leaves ('needles') are in fascicles (bundles) of five, with a deciduous sheath. The needles are finely serrated, and (3-)5–14 cm long.
The cones are slender, 6 to 23 centimetres (2.4 to 9.1 in) long and 2 to 4 centimetres (0.79 to 1.57 in) broad (closed), opening to 3 to 9 centimetres (1.2 to 3.5 in) broad; the scales are thin and flexible. The seeds are small, 6 to 8 millimetres (0.24 to 0.31 in) long, and have a long slender wing 18 to 25 millimetres (0.71 to 0.98 in) long. It is most closely related to the blue pine Pinus wallichiana from the Himalaya.

### Subspecies

It is divided into two subspecies:
* Pinus dalatensis subsp. dalatensis. Da Lat region, between 11°50'N and 12°30'N. Cones 6–17 cm long.
* Pinus dalatensis subsp. procera Businský. Central Vietnam, between 15°00'N and 16°20'N. Cones 13–23 cm long.
# Vandola, Virginia

Vandola is an unincorporated community in Pittsylvania County, in the U.S. state of Virginia.
# Pistolero

Pistolero is the Spanish word for gunfighter.
Pistolero may also refer to:
* Pistolero (album), by Frank Black and the Catholics
* "Pistolero" (song), by Juno Reactor
* "Pistolero" (Dschinghis Khan song), by Dschinghis Khan
* Alberto Contador, Spanish cyclist nicknamed "El Pistolero"
* Luis Suárez, Uruguayan footballer nicknamed "El Pistolero"
* Kostas Mitroglou, Greek footballer nicknamed "Pistolero"
Pistolera may refer to:
* Pistolera (DC Comics), a comic book supervillain
* Pistolera (band), a Brooklyn band
# Pitcairnia smithiorum

Pitcairnia smithiorum is a plant species in the genus Pitcairnia.

## Cultivars

* Pitcairnia 'Beaujolais'
* Pitcairnia 'Bud Curtis'
* Pitcairnia 'Hattie'
* Pitcairnia 'Jim Scrivner'
* Pitcairnia 'Stephen Hoppin'
* Pitcairnia 'Verdia Lowe'
# Varied triller

The varied triller (Lalage leucomela) like its better-known relative the white-winged triller, is a smaller member of the cuckoo-shrike family, Campephagidae. Varied trillers prefer warm, reasonably moist environments and are found in New Guinea and the Bismarck Archipelago, along much of the tropical and sub-tropical coastal hinterland of eastern Australia, from about the Sydney area to the tip of Cape York Peninsula, in the moister part of the Kimberley, and throughout the Top End.
Common to very common in the north, they are uncommon to rare in the colder south. Typical habitat is rainforest, vine forest, riverine thickets, eucalypt forest and woodland, with a particular preference for the border areas between closed and open forests.
Varied trillers work their way slowly and methodically through foliage at any level (sometimes on the ground), searching in pairs or small groups for insects and fruit, and making repeated rolling contact calls almost continuously.
An alternative name is Pied Caterpillar-eater (Karua Leucomela)
The Mussau triller (L. conjuncta) was formerly considered a subspecies.

## Gallery

* Dayboro, SE Queensland
* Rush Creek, SE Queensland
# Pityrodia pungens

Pityrodia pungens is a flowering plant in the mint family Lamiaceae and is endemic to the northern part of the Northern Territory. It is an erect, spreading shrub with narrow, prickly leaves and off-white, bell-like flowers with dark purple streaks.

## Description

Pityrodia pungens is a straggling shrub which grows to a height of 40–75 cm (20–30 in) and has branches sometimes covered with star-like hairs. The leaves are linear to narrow lance-shaped, usually 10–40 mm (0.39–1.6 in) long, 2–4 mm (0.08–0.2 in) wide with a sharp point on the end. The flowers are arranged singly in upper leaf axils and are shorter than the leaves. There are leaf-like bracts and lance-shaped bracteoles 4–9 mm (0.16–0.35 in) long at the base of the flowers. The sepals are joined for less than half their length to form a bell-shaped tube with five lance-shaped, hairy lobes 4–6.5 mm (0.16–0.26 in) long. The five petals are off-white, 10–13 mm (0.4–0.5 in) long and joined to form a bell-like tube with five lobes on the end. The two upper lobes have dark purple streaks and are 2–3 mm (0.079–0.12 in) long and smaller than the lower lobes. The upper lobes are shorter than or about equal to the length of the sepals. The lower middle lobe is larger than the others. The petals are glabrous except for soft hairs on the outside of the petal lobes and a dense hairy ring below the stamens. The four stamens extend slightly beyond the end of the tube, the lower pair slightly longer than the other one. Flowering occurs mainly from January to June and is followed by an oval-shaped, hairy fruit about 3 mm (0.12 in) long and 2 mm (0.08 in) wide.

## Taxonomy and naming

Pityrodia pungens was first formally described in 1979 by Ahmad Abid Munir from a specimen collected in the Nitmiluk National Park. The description was published in Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens. The specific epithet (pungens) is a Latin word meaning "sharp", "acrid", "biting" or "piercing".

## Distribution

This pityrodia occurs in the northern part of the Northern Territory.

## Conservation

Pityrodia pungens is classified as "least concern" under the Territory Parks and Wildlife Conservation Act 2000.
# Veeser

Veeser is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Harold Aram Veeser (born 1950), American professor
* Roger Veeser (1919–2010), Swiss athlete
# Veesaar

Veesaar is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Anne Veesaar (born 1957), Estonian actress
* Henri Veesaar (born 2004), Estonian basketball player