OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Van der Stel

Van der Stel is a Dutch surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Adriaan van der Stel (died 1646), Dutch governor of Mauritius
* Arie van der Stel (1894–1986), Dutch cyclist
* Simon van der Stel (1639–1712), Dutch colonial governor
* Willem Adriaan van der Stel (1664–1733), Dutch colonial governor
# Richard Misiano-Genovese

Richard Misiano-Genovese (born New York City, 31 May 1947) is a collagist, photographer, painter, and theorist, and practitioner of transgressive art.
Misiano-Genovese is the surrealist initiator of the Altered Lithograph, Excavation Collage and Novel, plus Superimposition "chance" overprints.

## Publications

* "Surrealismo: El Oro del Tiempo" (June 2014) (Madrid, Spain)
* "Arturo Schwarz Il Surrealismo Ieri e oggi" (Libro terzo su CD allegato) (July 2014) (Milano, Italy)
* A Phala, "revista del movimiento surrealista" No. 2, (January 2013), No. 3 (April 2015) (São Paulo, Brazil)
* LOUP-GAROU, La Belle Inutile Editions (2010, 2012) (N.Y./Paris)
* GRASP Magazin]#6 (April 2011)
* Punto Seguido Issue 51 (2008) (Medellin, Colombia)
* "ME", an autobiography, Fiji Island Mermaid Press (2003)
* "The Exhibitioner", (Vol. 2, Issue No. 3 – 1994), Publications Archives Museum of Modern Art, New York, N.Y.
* "Appearances Magazine" (No. 14, 1988), New York, N.Y.
* "Excavations" (La Belle Inutile Editions, 2008), Paris/N.Y.
* "Dreamwhite" (La Belle Inutile Editions, 2010), Paris/N.Y.
* "Bloomsbury International Encyclopedia of Surrealism",(2020)

## Special library collections

* Twentieth-Century Materials, "The John Matthews Library of Surrealism" collection, Harry Ransom Center, University of Texas at Austin (ca. 1987)
* "Guide to the Bob Witz Papers/Appearances Magazine", Fales Library and Special Collections, Elmer Holmes Bobst Library, NYU, New York, NY (ca. 1980–1996)
* "The Register of Clayton Eshleman Papers", MSS 0021, Mandeville Special Collections Library, Geisel Library, University of California, San Diego; Accessions Processed in 1987 (1958–1993)

## Museum collections

* Ontological Museum of the International Post-Dogmatist Group (2010)
* CES – Centro de Estudos do Surrealismo, Fundação Cupertino de Miranda (2013, 2016)
* Fundación Camaleonart (2015)

## Filmography

* Visited (A Myk Saiten film), cameo appearance (2017)

## Exhibitions

* Service Culturels de L'Ambassade de France (NY, NY) "Cinquantenaire de la Parution la Surrealisme" (1974)
* Surrealism in 2012: "Toward the World of the Fifth Sun" (2012)
* Surrealismo Internacional Exposición (San José, Costa Rica) "Las Llaves Del Deseo" (2016)
# Rai Usman Khan

Rai Muhamamd Usman Khan Kharal (born 9 September 1972) is a Pakistani politician who was a Member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab, from May 2013 to May 2018.

## Early life and education

He was born on 9 September 1972 in Faisalabad.
He has a degree of Bachelor of Arts which he obtained in 1995 from University of the Punjab.

## Political career

He was elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as an independent candidate from Constituency PP-56 (Faisalabad-VI) in 2013 Pakistani general election. He joined Pakistan Muslim League (N) in May 2013.
# Walter Camp Alumni of the Year

The Walter Camp “Alumni of the Year” award is bestowed by the Walter Camp Football Foundation on a worthy individual who has distinguished himself in the pursuit of excellence as an athlete, in his personal career and in doing good works for others. He must be an individual who has exhibited dedication and good moral conduct in achieving success. He must be a compassionate and unselfish person who contributes his time and assistance in helping to encourage and comfort fellow human beings less talented and less fortunate than himself. He must be an individual who takes pride in having been a Walter Camp All-American.

## Honorees

1987 - Mike Reid, Penn State
1988 - Alan Page, Notre Dame
1989 - Dr. Tommy Casanova, Louisiana State
1990 - Tom Jackson, Louisville 1991 - Steve Owens, Oklahoma
1992 - Kellen Winslow, Missouri
1993 - Archie Griffin, Ohio State
1994 - Ed Marinaro, Cornell
1995 - Jim Covert, Pittsburgh
1996 - Lee Roy Selmon, Oklahoma
1997 - Jim Plunkett, Stanford
1998 - Tony Dorsett, Pittsburgh
1999 - Bo Jackson, Auburn 2000 - Don McPherson, Syracuse
2001 - Herschel Walker, Georgia
2002 - Dave Casper, Notre Dame
2003 - Mark May, Pittsburgh
2004 - George Rogers, South Carolina
2005 - Cornelius Bennett, Alabama
2006 - Mike Rozier, Nebraska 2007 - Ray Guy, Southern Mississippi 2008 - Tim Brown, Notre Dame 2009 - David Fulcher, Arizona State 2010 - Tedy Bruschi, Arizona 2011 - Chris Spielman, Ohio State 2012 - Derrick Brooks, Florida State 2013 - Ken Huff, North Carolina 2014 – Chad Hennings, U.S. Air Force Academy 2015 – Doug Williams, Grambling State 2016 – Orlando Pace, Ohio State 2017 – Eddie George, Ohio State 2018 – Larry Fitzgerald, Pittsburgh 2019 – Von Miller, Texas A&M 2021 – Danny Wuerffel, Florida 2021 – Desmond Howard, Michigan 2022 – Ty Law, Michigan 2023 – Jake Matthews, Texas A&M
# Ventura Álvarez Sala

Buenaventura Álvarez Sala Vigil (5 July 1869, Gijón - 5 March 1919, Gijón) was a Spanish painter and illustrator; known for portraits and genre scenes, many involving maritime subjects.

## Biography

He began his studies at the local drawing school and as an apprentice in the workshops of Dionisio Canal, a decorative painter. In 1890, he moved to Madrid, where he supported himself by making charcoal sketches on demand. Later, he studied with Manuel Ojeda and José Jiménez Aranda at the Escuela Especial de Pintura, Escultura y Grabado, a satellite school of the Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando.
Beginning in 1892, he was a frequent participant in the National Exhibition of Fine Arts. He received an honorable mention in 1895 for "In the Studio". Two years later, he was awarded a Third Class prize for "¡Todo a babor"! (Hard to Port!). This was followed in 1899 by another Third Class prize for "La rifa de la ternera" (The Veal Raffle), During these years, he also provided illustrations for Blanco y Negro.
Thanks to a grant from the Casino de Gijón, he was able to work in Rome. While there, he submitted works for entry in exhibitions back home in Spain, but none received recognition. Upon returning to Gijón, he established a studio in Somió and began participating directly in the National Exhibition again. His work "The Promise", submitted in 1904, was purchased by Aureliano de Beruete for display at the Museo de Arte Moderno.
He submitted paintings on Asturian subjects in 1906, 1908, when "Emigrants" was awarded a Second Class prize, 1910, 1912 and 1915, when he finally achieved a First Class prize for "Our Daily Bread".
In addition to his prize-winning works, he is known for portraits that show the influence of Diego Velázquez, and some landscapes. His works may be seen at the Museum of Fine Arts of Asturias and the Museo Jovellanos [es] in Gijón.
# Vasily Tikhomirov

Vasiliy Dmitriyevich Tikhomirov (1876–1956) was a dancer (from 1895) and a choreographer (from 1913) with the Bolshoi Ballet of Moscow, Russia. His most distinguished production was The Red Poppy (1927), with his wife Yekaterina Geltzer in the main role. After the divorce Yekaterina Geltzer and Vasily Tikhomirov remained onstage partners.
He and Geltzer were buried in the Novodevichy Cemetery.
# Varronia rupicola

Varronia rupicola, synonym Cordia rupicola, commonly known as the Puerto Rico manjack, is a critically endangered species of flowering shrub in the borage family, Boraginaceae, that is native to the islands of Puerto Rico and Anegada.

## Taxonomy

The species was discovered by German botanical collector Paul Sintenis in 1886.

## Description

Varronia rupicola is a small woody shrub that measures 1.5–5 m (4.9–16.4 ft) in height. Its leaves are oval-elliptical measuring from 2–9 cm (0.79–3.54 in). The leaf upper surface is rigidly scabrous, puberulous underneath, and the strigose petioles (the stalk of the leaves) are 2–10 mm (0.079–0.394 in) long. It produces small white flowers which yield a one-seeded red fruit measuring 4 mm (0.16 in).

## Distribution and habitat

The species was believed to be endemic to Puerto Rico until it was described from the island of Anegada in 1987. The species was discovered in Los Indios, between Guayanilla and barrio Barinas in Yauco in 1886. A year later it was found in Guánica. Two reports of a single specimen exist from the island of Vieques but no population has been confirmed. In 1995 fifteen plants were found east of the historical locations at El Peñón in Peñuelas.
El Peñón is a privately owned subtropical dry forest site located in a limestone substrate. The area has a sparse, low brush (2 to 3 m or 6.6 to 9.8 ft) with a few taller trees reaching 4 to 5 m (13 to 16 ft). These trees include Bourreria succulenta var. succulenta, Bucida buceras, and Bursera simaruba. Average rainfall in the area is less than 66 cm (26 in).
Two Anegada sites, each with a few dozen individuals, have been confirmed. Both sites are located in the western part of the island and cover an area of less than 5 km$^2$ (1,200 acres). In Anegada the species is locally abundant in limestone and sand dunes, showing a slight preference for limestone.
The IUCN assessment considered all Puerto Rican populations extirpated.
# Vars, Haute-Saône

Vars is a commune in the Haute-Saône département in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.
# Vehicle registration plates of Golestan

Golestan's codes are 59 and 69. In public cars, Taxis and Governal cars the letter is always the same. But in simple cars this letter (ب) depends on the city.

## 59

59 is Gorgan county's code and all of the letters are for Gorgan.
| ۱۲ ۳۴۵ | ۵۹ |

## 69

| ۱۲ ۳۴۵ | ۶۹ |
| City | Letter |
| Gonbad | ب |
| Bandar Torkman | ج |
| Kordkuy | د |
| Aliabad Katul | س |
| Azadshahr | ص |
| Minudasht | ط |
| Bandar Gaz | ق |
| Ramian | ل |
| Aqqala | م |
| Kalaleh Maravehtapeh | ن |
| Gonbad | و |
# Vanishing Trails

Vanishing Trails is a 1920 American silent Western film serial directed by Leon De La Mothe. The film is considered to be lost.

## Plot

As described in a summary in a film publication, the serial involves the mystery of the murder of William Stillman (Wells) and the finding of the heir to his fortune. Silent Joe (Farnum) arrives in an effort to discover the murderer and prove that he is the true heir. He and the heroine Lou (Anderson) have their adventures in the mountainous terrain with its "vanishing trails." They are aided by The Shadow (Orlamond), a demented scientist with his trained dog, and several remarkable, death-dealing inventions.

## Cast

* Franklyn Farnum as Silent Joe
* Mary Anderson as Durant's Daughter, Lou
* L. M. Wells as William Stillman
* Duke R. Lee as Steve Durant
* Harry Lonsdale as Grandon
* Vester Pegg as Rankin
* William Orlamond as The Shadow
* Pedro León as Bully Drake
* Bud Osborne as Skip Brandt
# Vaughn Bishop

Vaughn Frederick Bishop (1946 – March 2023) was an American intelligence officer and former Deputy Director of the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) who served from August 1, 2018 to January 20, 2021 and was appointed by President Donald Trump. Bishop first joined the CIA in 1981, and retired in 2011. He returned to the CIA four years later to serve as CIA Ombudsman for Analytic Objectivity during the Agency's modernization effort.

## Education

Bishop earned a bachelor's degree in political science from Northwestern University in 1968, a master's degree in 1970, and a doctorate in Political Science and African Studies in 1974. Before he joined the CIA, Bishop served as an Assistant Professor of Political Science at Emory University in Atlanta, Georgia.

## CIA career

Bishop joined the CIA in 1981. In the early 1990s, he led the CIA's Somalia Task Force. From 1996 to 1999 he served as Chief of Station, where he focused on building key partnerships to counter terrorism. From 1999 to 2001 he was the CIA's representative to PACOM. He also led the CIA's analytic efforts in Asia, Latin America, and Africa. From 2006 to 2009 he was responsible for forming a critical analytics partnership with a major ally. Bishop was then asked to serve as National Intelligence Officer for Africa. He rose to become the Vice Chairman of the National Intelligence Council in 2010. He retired from the CIA in 2011.

## Personal life

Bishop was married and had two children. He was also a grandfather. In March 2023, his death was announced by William J. Burns, Director of the Central Intelligence Agency.
# Velamazán

Velamazán is a municipality located in the province of Soria, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality had a population of 126 inhabitants.
# Vello Pähn

Vello Pähn (born 30 May 1958) is an Estonian conductor.
Since 2012 he is the principal conductor and artistic director at the Estonian National Opera.
In 2016 he received Estonian Music Council's Prize under the category "Interpretation Prize".
# Frowin of Engelberg

Frowin of Engleberg, in German Frowin von Engelberg (died 27 March 1178) was a Swiss German Benedictine abbot. Though never formally beatified, Frowin was styled "Blessed" by some chroniclers. He was the second abbot of the Monastery of Engelberg in present-day Switzerland

## Life

Of the early life of Frowin nothing is known, save that he is claimed as a monk of their community by the historians of Einsiedeln Abbey in Switzerland and Saint Blaise Abbey, Black Forest. He is first mentioned as a monk of St. Blaise Abbey, and it is assumed that he succeeded Adelhelm as the Abbot of the monastery of Engelberg. As the abbey was seen in danger, he ordered the ecclesiastical buildings to be surrounded by a wall also requested and received the monastery independency to elect its abbot. During his tenure Engelberg became a Double monastery which included both a monastery for monks and one for nuns called the St.Andreas monastery.
Through his efforts the possessions and privileges, civil and ecclesiastical, of the abbey were greatly increased, while its renown as a home of learning, art, and piety spread far and wide. He established a famous school in his abbey, in which besides the trivium and quadrivium, philosophy and theology were likewise taught. The library which he collected possessed, for those days, a vast number of manuscripts. According to a list that he left, it contained Homer, Cicero, and other authors of antiquity. This rich collection perished in 1729, when the abbey was destroyed by fire.

## Works

Frowin not only copied books for his library, but composed several. Two of these, a commentary on the Lord's Prayer, and a treatise in seven books, "De Laude Liberi Arbitrii" ("In Praise of Free Will", but in reality a discussion of the chief theological questions of his day, directed, it is thought, against the errors of Abelard) are still extant, having been discovered by Mabillon in the archives of Einsiedeln. Frowin's other works, Commentaries on the Ten Commandments and various parts of Holy Scripture, are lost. One of the volumes of the bible of three volumes of Frowin, is deposited in the Abbey library of St.Gallen, Switzerland. The Bible is written on parchment. He also wrote one of the first Latin-German dictionaries.

## Veneration

Pétin ("Dictionnaire Hagiographique" I, iiii) gives 7 March as his feast day, and credits him with many miracles.
# Richard de Havering

Richard de Havering (or Richard de Haverings) (died 1341) was a medieval Roman Catholic clergyman who briefly became Archbishop of Dublin.
He was the son of John de Havering, Sheriff of Hampshire and Seneschal of Gascony and his wife Margaret. He became a priest in the Roman Catholic Church.
He held the post of Constable of Bordeaux (also referred to as the king's clerk or Secretary of State). The Constable was the head of the financial administration of the Duchy of Aquitaine. He was appointed on 24 March 1305 and took office on 22 September 1305 until 7 April 1306. He was reappointed on 6 October 1306 until 10 May 1308.
He then became precentor of St Patrick's Cathedral, Dublin. He was elected Archbishop of Dublin in March 1307 and appointed 10 July of that year; although he received possession of the see's temporalities on 13 September 1307, he was never consecrated and after enjoying the dignity and profits of the see resigned 21 November 1310.
He was then presented the post of Prebendary of Aylesbury in 1310 after being chosen by the new Archbishop of Dublin, John de Leche. He was known as 'Dublin Electus'. In 1315, he became Archdeacon of Chester and appears to have died in 1341.
Richard was pursued for a debt owed by his father sometime between 1327 and 1331. This debt was accrued when his father was Sheriff of Hampshire between 1274 and 1277. His father collected money for the repair of buildings at Winchester Castle and specific amounts remained outstanding on the account.
Catholic Church titles :
| Preceded byRichard de Ferings | Archbishop of Dublin 1307–1310 | Succeeded byJohn de Leche |
# Rai Zalim Singh

Rai Zalim Singh was the ruler of Bhadri (estate) and from Bisen clan of Rajputs, succeeded in 1798 after the death of his father Rai Daljit Singh. His father was killed by Nazim Mirza Jan when he visited Bhadri and questioned about his revenue, with a view of revision, and quarrel ensured. In 1810, Rai Zalim Singh was thrown into prison at Lucknow for non payment of the revenue and the property was taken under direct management. While Zalim Singh was in prison, Thakurain Sheoraj Kunwar, his wife, visited Bhadri under pretext of performing some religious rites and there she assembled the clan and boldly collected the rents. She was besieged by the Chakladar, Jagat Kishor in the fort at Bhadri for eight days until orders came from Lucknow to stop attack and the courageous lady was permitted to occupy the castle. In 1815 the Rai Zalim Singh was released and recovered the state of Bhadri.
# Tetragonoderus perrieri

Tetragonoderus perrieri is a species of beetle in the family Carabidae. It was described by Fairmaire in 1900.
# Ninia maculata

Ninia maculata, the Pacific banded coffee snake or spotted coffee snake, is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. The species is native to Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and Panama.
# Uppoor

Uppoor is a village in the southern state of Karnataka, India. It is located in the Udupi taluk of Udupi district in Karnataka.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Uppoor had a population of 7170 with 3481 males and 3689 females.
# Union, Logan County, Illinois

Union is an unincorporated community in Logan County, Illinois, United States. Union is located east of Emden and west of Atlanta.
# Vitis tiliifolia

Vitis tiliifolia is a New World liana in the grape family commonly known as Caribbean grape. Other names include West Indian grape, water vine, Agrá and Bejuco de Agua (in Costa Rica) and (in Belizean Creole) water tie-tie and water-wise.

## Distribution

Vitis tiliifolia is native to most of Mexico (including Baja Sur, Campeche, Chiapas, Colima, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México, Michoacán, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Querétaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosí, Sinaloa, Tabasco, Veracruz and Yucatán states) and in many other countries in the Americas and the Caribbean (Belize, Colombia, Costa Rica - where it is most common between 500 and 1,000 meters altitude, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Nicaragua, Panama, Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands and St Lucia).

## Uses

Vitis tiliifolia is grown as a forest crop in Mayan agriculture, and is used for food or drink, or as an ingredient in medicines.
The vine is most commonly dioecious, with separate male and female vines, though wild hermafrodite vines have been found. Flowering is usually at the beginning of the dry season (December in the northern hemisphere) and fruit production can be up to 20 kg per vine in cultivation. The fruits are small and acid with low sugar near 8 Brix but are sometimes made into wine resembling that of the Norton grape of the east and central USA. In cultivation the vines are vigorous similar to the Muscadine grape and should be given ample trellis room of near 6 meters or 20 feet. V. tiliifolia can and should be pruned and can be propagated from cuttings just like other grapes.

## Pests

Vitis tiliifolia may have some resistance to Pierce's disease (PD), which afflicts many commercial grape species; it has exhibited atypical symptoms despite harboring high populations of the plant pathogen Xylella fastidiosa, which causes PD.
# Walter Cambridge

Walter Corrie Cambridge (1 May 1875 – 14 April 1954) was an Australian politician.
He was born in Sydney to engineer Henry Cambridge. He grew up in Hay, but later returned to Sydney and was an apprentice printer. Around 1908, he married Clarinda Sale, with whom he had two daughters. From 1917, he was an organiser with the Farmers' and Settlers' Association of New South Wales, becoming assistant secretary in 1919 and general secretary from 1925 to 1945; he was also active in the formation of the Progressive Party. From 1932 to 1946, he was a Country Party member of the New South Wales Legislative Council. Cambridge died at Marrickville in 1954.