OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mutěnice (Hodonín District)

Mutěnice is a municipality and village in Hodonín District in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 3,800 inhabitants. It is known for wine-growing and wine-making.

## Geography

Mutěnice is located about 8 kilometres (5 mi) northwest of Hodonín and 43 km (27 mi) southeast of Brno. It lies mostly in the Kyjov Hills, only the eastern part of the municipal territory lies in the Lower Morava Valley. The highest point is the hill Vyšicko at 267 m (876 ft) above sea level. The Kyjovka River flows through the eastern part of the municipality and supplies a system of fishponds there.

## History

The village of Mutěnice was probably founded by external colonization of the area by the Knights Templar, who owned the area in the 13th century. From 1312, the area of Mutěnice and neighbouring Čejkovice belonged to Knights Hospitaller. The order built a commandery in the area, first mentioned in 1349. The first written mention of Mutěnice is from 1367.
Between 1537 and 1594, Mutěnice was owned by Lords of Lipá. From that time is documented existence of a fortress here. Lords of Lipá sold it to the Salm family, who soon sold it and the village further often changed owners. Between 1565 and 1605, a community of Anabatists settled here. The village was devastated by the Thirty Years' War. The population has declined to a quarter.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 1,883 | — |
| 1880 | 2,072 | +10.0% |
| 1890 | 2,151 | +3.8% |
| 1900 | 2,316 | +7.7% |
| 1910 | 2,482 | +7.2% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 2,702 | +8.9% |
| 1930 | 2,747 | +1.7% |
| 1950 | 3,156 | +14.9% |
| 1961 | 3,644 | +15.5% |
| 1970 | 3,615 | −0.8% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 3,547 | −1.9% |
| 1991 | 3,499 | −1.4% |
| 2001 | 3,669 | +4.9% |
| 2011 | 3,582 | −2.4% |
| 2021 | 3,529 | −1.5% |
Source: Censuses :

## Economy

Mutěnice is known for viticulture. The municipality is the largest in the Slovácká wine sub-region.

## Transport

Mutěnice is located on the railway line Hodonín–Zaječí. Trains run here only on weekends.

## Sights

The most significant monument is the Church of Saint Catherine. It was built in the Baroque style in 1769–1775 by order of Empress Maria Theresa on the site of a former desolated chapel. The current appearance of the church is after the reconstructions in the 20th century.
Mutěnice is known for búdy, which are above-ground wine cellars and presses of folk architecture. There is about 550 of these buildings. The oldest are from the early 18th century.
The neo-Renaissance municipal office was built 1896.

## Notable people

* Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk (1850–1937), politician and first Czechoslovak president; lived here in 1852–1853
# Myra, West Virginia

Myra is an unincorporated community in Lincoln County, West Virginia, United States. Myra is located on the Mud River, 4 miles (6.4 km) south of Hamlin.

## History

A post office was operated at Myra from September 7, 1883 until it was closed on March 19, 2011. The community was founded at the same time the post office was established.

## Notable people

* Chuck Yeager, aviator (1923-2020), was born in Myra.
# Mystère

Mystère may refer to:
* Dassault Mystère, a French fighter-bomber
* Martin Mystère, a fictional character
* Mystère (Cirque du Soleil), a Las Vegas circus show
* Mystère (film), a 1983 thriller film
* Mystère (TV miniseries), a 2007 science fiction television miniseries
* Mystère, a 2016 album by the French band La Femme
# Mycosphaerella recutita

Mycosphaerella recutita is a fungal plant pathogen.
In Iceland, it is rather common on withered Elymus caninus, Festuca rubra and Hierochloe odorata.
# Mycosphaerella pyri

Mycosphaerella pyri is a fungal plant pathogen.
# Myles Lee

Myles Peter Lee (born 1953) is an Irish businessman. He was the chief executive (CEO) of CRH plc, an Irish multinational diversified building materials company, until his retirement on 1 January 2014, when he was succeeded by Albert Manifold. CRH is Ireland's largest company; its primary listing is on the London Stock Exchange and is a constituent of the FTSE 100 Index.

## Early life

Lee attended Newbridge College, a private secondary school in County Kildare. He has a bachelor's degree in civil engineering from University College Cork. Lee joined KPMG, qualifying as a chartered accountant in 1977, later becoming FCA (fellow chartered accountant).

## Career

He became chief executive of CRH in January 2009, having been finance director from November 2003. He joined CRH in 1982, having previously worked in a professional accountancy practice and in the oil industry.
# My Sister

My Sister may refer to:
* My Sister (2014 film), originally released as Sister, an American film
* My Sister (2021 film) or Sister, a Chinese film
* "My Sister" (Juliana Hatfield song), 1993
* "My Sister" (Reba McEntire song), 2005
* My Sister, a Taiwanese TV series
* "My Sister", a song by Tindersticks from Tindersticks, 1995
* Meri Bahen (also called My Sister), 1944 Hindi film
# Myrceugenia schulzei

Myrceugenia schulzei is a species of plant in the family Myrtaceae. It is endemic to Alejandro Selkirk Island, of the Juan Fernández Islands archipelago in the Pacific Ocean, territory of the Republic of Chile. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Myrceugenia obtusa

Myrceugenia obtusa, also known as raran, is an evergreen tree endemic to Chile from Coquimbo to Cautin (31 to 38°S). It grows mainly in the coastal mountains on moist sites.

## Description

It is an evergreen small tree or shrub that measures up to 8 m (26 ft) tall, greyish bark, newly shoots are reddish and hairy, opposite and leathery leaves with the entire margin, and elliptical to aovate shaped, acute, obtuse and roundish apex. The leaves are 1.3 cm long and 0.6-2.5 cm wide, dark green above and pale green below, glabrous or somewhat pubescent. They possess glands that look like dots.
The flowers are hermaphrodite, solitary and axillary, 4 sepals fused at the base and 4 with free petals. The stamen are very numerous: they vary 90-190 and 4–8 mm long, a style about 5–7 mm long. The fruit is a globose berry, black when mature. Within it there are 3-4 seeds about 4–5 mm long.

## Cultivation and uses

It is planted as an ornamental tree in Chile. Edible fruit.
# Myrsine seychellarum

Myrsine seychellarum, also known as Bwa Klate, is a species of plant in the family Primulaceae. It is endemic to Seychelles.
The species is assessed on the IUCN Red List as Critically Endangered, facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild; the population is estimated to number less than 50 mature individuals.
The main sites for the population are Mahé, Silhouette, and Praslin, though other studies have stated the apparent disappearance from Silhouette.
# Myer Kangan

Myer Kangan AO OBE (12 July 1917 – 4 October 1991) was an Australian public servant and educationist, who is considered the founder of the technical and further education (TAFE) system after he conducted an inquiry into technical education in Australia on behalf of the Whitlam government.
Kangan was born in Brisbane, Queensland in 1917 and was of Russian Jewish descent. He attended Brisbane State High School, and then graduated with a Bachelor of Arts from the University of Queensland. He joined the Commonwealth public service during World War II on an aircraft design project, and later joined the Department of Labour.
In 1973, the federal minister for education, Kim Beazley, agreed to a proposal by the Technical Teachers' Association of Australia (TTTA) to hold an inquiry into technical education in Australia. Beazley convened the Australian Committee on Technical and Further Education (ACOTAFE), and appointed Kangan—then a senior public servant with the Department of Labour—as the chair. The Kangan Report, produced in 1974, provided a blueprint for the development of TAFE systems across the country over the next fifteen years, and emphasised individual development and free choice of vocational needs.
After his retirement, Kangan founded the Jewish Centre on Ageing in Sydney, for elderly members of the Jewish community to continue living in a traditional manner outside of nursing homes. He died of heart disease on 4 October 1991, aged 74. The Victorian TAFE college Kangan Institute was named after him in honour of his contribution to technical and further education.
# Myristica pygmaea

Myristica pygmaea is a species of plant in the family Myristicaceae. It is endemic to Papua New Guinea.
# N1

N1, N.I, N-1, or N01 may refer to:

## Information technology

* Nokia N1, an Android tablet
* Nexus One, an Android phone made by HTC
* Nylas N1, a desktop email client
* Oppo N1, an Android phone
* N1, a Sun Microsystems software brand now mostly integrated into Sun Ops Center
* N1 Grid Engine, older name for Sun Grid Engine

## Popular culture

* Naboo N-1 Starfighter, a spacecraft from the Star Wars fictional universe
* Internet slang for "nice one"
* Network One, a defunct American broadcast television network
* Nippon Ichi, also known as N1, a Japanese developer and publisher of game software

## Science

* N1 (also called N100), an evoked potential over the human brain
* N1 ring, a term used in mathematics
* A non-small cell lung carcinoma staging code for Metastasis to ipsilateral peribronchial or ipsilateral hilar lymph nodes
* Visual N1, a human brain evoked potential response
* N01, Nephritic syndrome ICD-10 code
* ATC code N01 Anesthetics, a subgroup of the Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System

## Vehicles

* USS N-1 (SS-53), a 1915 coastal defense submarine of the United States Navy
* A type of light commercial vehicle
* N$_1$, gauges in that monitor the low-pressure compressor section of a jet engine

### Airplanes

* AEG N.I, a German World War I night bomber
* Caproni Campini N.1, a 1940 early motorjet-powered test airplane
* Naval Aircraft Factory N-1, a 1918 United States Navy maritime patrol aircraft
* Northrop N-1, proposed flying wing medium bomber
* Northrop N-1M, research aircraft built as a flying mockup of the Northrop N-1

### Locomotives

* GNR Class N1, a British 0-6-2T steam locomotive class classified N1 under both GNR and LNER ownership
* PRR N1s, a type of steam locomotive
* SECR N1 class, a British 2-6-0 steam locomotive class
* VR Class Pr1 (original classification N1), a Finnish steam locomotive

### Rockets

* N1 (rocket), a Soviet rocket
* N-I rocket, a Japanese rocket

## Other uses

* N1 (company), an Icelandic gasoline/convenience store chain
* N1 (TV channel), a cable TV news channel operating in Western Balkans
* N1 (Long Island bus)
* N1, a district in the N postcode area in North London, England
* N.1 (David Carreira album), 2011
* Nebraska Highway 1, a state highway in Nebraska, U.S.
* Carretera Central (Cuba), a state highway of Cuba, numbered N–1
# Mékinac River

The Mékinac river is a located in the RCM Mekinac Regional County Municipality, in the administrative region of Mauricie, the province of Quebec, in Canada. This river of Middle Mauricie has played an important role in the forestry industry at the end of the 19th century.

## Geography

This short river of 26 km rises in the Mékinac Lake and flows south to throw in the Saint-Maurice River in north of Saint-Roch-de-Mékinac. The mouth is located almost opposite the Mekinac island near the west bank of the Saint-Maurice River. The Mekinac river flows especially in agricultural areas and sometimes in forest. The river pass through the village of Saint-Joseph-de-Mékinac. This river has many rapids, making it navigable for shallow-draft, especially in the Spring and only in certain segments outside periods of major floods. The river is usually frozen from December to late March, except in some areas of strong rapids. A dam of 6,8 m. managed by Hydro-Québec is held at the mouth of Mékinac Lake. While the discharge of Missionary Lake flows into the Mékinac Lake, near the dam.
In its descent, the Mekinac river receives on its right bank the water of the stream Dumont, and on its left bank streams Thom (taking its source at Lake Thom, George, to Bouchard and Le Jeune) and Vlimeux (taking its source at Lake Vlimeux). Mekinac river flows along the northern boundary of Lejeune township, in the northern part of the municipality of Sainte-Thècle.
The road linking the village of Saint-Joseph-de-Mékinac and the mouth of the river Mekinac, is located on the south side of the River.
The Missionary Lake and Mékinac Lake are known for their touristic activities, including vacation, camping, boating, cottages ...

## Toponymy

The origin of the name comes from the word "Mekinac" ("Mikinak" in Algonquin) which means "turtle".
# N-Bar Ranch

The N-Bar Ranch, near Grass Range, Montana, dates from the 1880s. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1991; the listing included 13 contributing buildings.

## Background

In 1885 Thomas Cruse, a wealthy Helena banker, bought the ranch. Over several years, Cruse expanded the ranch by adding adjoining properties. The oldest buildings are a cookhouse and an old barn, built c.1885, soon after Thomas Cruse purchased the ranch. In 1913, Cruse sold the ranch to Judith Farms Company, owned by the Bolter family and Al Smith of Helena and Austin Warr, Sr., of Lewistown. More ownership changes occurred in the years to follow.
In about 2012, the ranch came under ownership of and was operated by Wilks Ranches. Maintaining the rich history of the ranch, Wilks Ranches maintained a cow calf black Angus operation true to the ranch's roots. They maintained the historic structures and sought to improve the ranch by including other large ranches all under one operation to preserve the land, wildlife, and rich history of the ranch.
# N. N. Krishnadas

N. N. Krishnadas (born 12 March 1959) was a member of the 12th, 13th and 14th Lok Sabha of India. He represented the Palakkad constituency of Kerala and is a state committee member of the Communist Party of India (Marxist).
During the 2008 Mumbai attacks he was a victim of hostage situation at Mumbai's Taj Mahal Palace Hotel. He was taken to Azad Nagar police station where he was interviewed by The Telegraph regarding his ordeal there. Krishnadas has told the newspaper that two masked men ran in with machine guns as he was about to order from the menu in the restaurant which was part of a hotel. He ducked under the table, and spent time there in fear and shock, until the employee told him and other visitors about the emergency exit. He was liberated around 8:30 am. Before that, he also witnessed how two foreigners, who tried to escape, got gunned down by the attackers and even heard an explosion.
In 2016 he was chosen as a candidate for CPI(M) in Palakkad assembly constituency to run against Shafi Parambil, but lost in the due run.
# NBP

NBP can stand for:

## Acronyms

* Namco Bandai Partners
* Name Binding Protocol
* Nathaniel B. Palmer (icebreaker)
* National Balancing Point (UK)
* NBP F.C. (National Bank of Pakistan football club)
* National Bank of Pakistan
* Narodowy Bank Polski (National Bank of Poland)
* National Battlefield Park, a protected area in the United States
* National Bolshevik Party
* National broadband plan
* Neutral body posture
* Network Bootstrap Program
* New Bilibid Prison
* New Black Panthers
* New Blue Party of Ontario
* NicerBooks! Publishing, an imprint of VDM Publishing
* Nobilis Patricius Bruxellensis: a descendant of the Seven noble houses of Brussels with a title of nobility.
* Nonparametric belief propagation
* Northern Black Polished Ware
* Normal blood pressure
* Normal boiling point
* NVIDIA Business Platform

## Other

* Nnam language (ISO 639 language code nbp)
* Nibhapur railway station (train station code NBP); see List of railway stations in India
* .NBP, a file extension of Mathematica
# NBN-3 Tournament

The NBN-3 Tournament was a professional golf tournament held in 1970 at the Merewether Golf Club in Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia. Total prize money was A$10,000. The event was sponsored by NBN-3, a television station based in Newcastle.
Kel Nagle won by a stroke from Walter Godfrey and Peter Thomson. Bill Dunk had a final round of 60, making birdies at the last 7 holes.

## Winners

| Year | Winner | Country | Score | To par | Margin of victory | Runners-up | Ref |
| 1970 | Kel Nagle | Australia | 269 | −11 | 1 stroke | Walter Godfrey Peter Thomson | |
# NGC 374

NGC 374 is a spiral or lenticular galaxy located in the constellation Pisces. It was discovered on October 7, 1861, by Heinrich d'Arrest. It was described by Dreyer as "faint, small, between two 15th magnitude stars."
# NCU

NCU may refer to:

## Businesses and organizations

* National Cleanup Day, a cleanup event held annually on the Third Saturday in September
* National Cyclists' Union, a former association for bicycle racing in Great Britain
* Northern Cricket Union of Ireland

## Education

* Nagoya City University, Japan
* Nanchang University in Jiangxi, China
* former name of Nanjing University in Nanjing, China
* National Central University in Jhongli, Taiwan
* Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Poland
* The NorthCap University, in Gurgaon, Haryana, India
* University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, sometimes referred to as North Carolina University"
* North Central University in Minneapolis, Minnesota
* Northcentral University in Prescott, Arizona
* Northwest Christian University in Eugene, Oregon
* Northern Caribbean University in Mandeville, Jamaica

## Other

* National Currency Unit used in OECD statistics
* Nordic Combat Uniform
* Nukus Airport (Uzbekistan), IATA code
# NABP1

Nucleic acid binding protein 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the NABP1 gene.

## Function

Single-stranded DNA (ssDNA)-binding proteins, such as OBFC2A, are ubiquitous and essential for a variety of DNA metabolic processes, including replication, recombination, and detection and repair of damage.
# NHS-wide Clearing Service

The NWCS was the NHS-wide Clearing Service for NHS England and NHS Wales. It was a method of data exchange between NHS organisations, for non-clinical purposes such as statistical analysis set up in 1996. Previously Hospital Episode Statistics were collected by regional health authorities.
It was operated by McKesson, who supplied the ClearNET IT system and was superseded in 2007 by the Secondary Uses Service (SUS).
# NGU (disambiguation)

NGU may refer to:
* Non-gonococcal urethritis
* Nitroguanidine: a low explosive chemical
* ngu: ISO code of the Guerrero Nahuatl language

## Persons

* ʻUelingatoni Ngū: a 19th-century Tongan Crown Prince
* Victor Anomah Ngu: a Cameroonian professor

## Science

* Geological Survey of Norway (Norges geologiske undersøkelse in Norwegian)

## Universities

* North Greenville University: a university in South Carolina, USA
* Nagoya Gakuin University: a private university located in Nagoya, Japan
* New Giza University: a private university in Giza, Egypt

## Other

* National Guard of Ukraine
# Peter Spalding

Peter Spalding (1758–1826) was a Scottish colonial trader and philanthropist.

## Life

He appears to be born in Edinburgh around 1768. The only Spalding in the first Edinburgh Street Directory in 1773 is "James Spalding", a grocer on the High Street. This is presumably his father although some sources say his father was a jeweller, and Peter followed in that trade. Whether that is true or not, Peter ended up trading in India around 1785. He appears to have owned his own vessel and was probably trading in tea and/or spices. However, early in his trading life his ship and all its contents sank in the River Ganges and as he was uninsured, he had to start again. This appears to have inspired rather than dishearten him. He continued to trade and made very good business connections, His friendship with Governor Lord Cornwallis led to Peter being appointed Superintendent of the Calcutta Mint.
By 1785 his mother was living at the head of the West Bow on the Lawnmarket section of the Royal Mile in Edinburgh's Old Town. Peter returned to Edinburgh in 1801 and seemed to have returned to his mother, who moved in 1804 to a newly built apartment at Antigua Street at the head of Leith Walk. By 1805, his mother's tenure as the head of household ended. James Spalding, builder, is listed at the same address (Peter's eldest brother). A Walter Spalding is also listed as a builder at Shakespeare Square at the east end of Princes Street. The latter is probably an uncle or brother.
Whether through these builder connections or through the inheritance from his mother's death, Peter began investing in properties in Edinburgh. In 1808, he was the first occupant of no.1 Heriot Row, which stands on the corner of Heriot Row and Dundas street. This is an extremely elegant ground floor and basement house within the corner pavilion, and is now a category A listed building.
He died at Heriot Row in 1826. He was unmarried and childless but had several properties apart from his home: Atholl Place in the West End, Grassmarket. West Bow, Anchor Close (on the Royal Mile and a block on Lauriston Street. He left the proceeds of these (£6826, around half a million in current terms) to the Royal Institution to provide funds to impoverished or retired artists (on application). This fund was called the Spalding Fund. Two known to specifically benefit were Alexander Nasmyth who received £60 and Andrew wilson who he had commissioned to reladscape the section of Queen Street Gardens which his house looked onto, who received £100.

## Artistic Recognition

Spalding's portrait by Sir John Watson Gordon is held by the Scottish National Portrait Gallery but is rarely displayed.