OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Land of Darkness (novel)

Abdul Rahman Munif published a trilogy novel year 1999. It mainly focused on the personal Iraqi interactions with global events. However, the defeat of Napoleon in Egypt, remaining the thought of French Revolution. The English ambitions in the Middle East as it is the power of the Caliphate. Not to forget that it touched on the social and political history of Iraq during the nineteenth century.

## Parts

The first part revolves around Daoud Basha and how he got is state chair. Showing the methods of governance in Mesopotamia as all the characters revolved in the Sarai. Unlike the second part, which was liberated from and went out to the streets of Baghdad. Next, he followed the journey of the British Council (Ritch), who was the second main character. However, Bardi's character was the most important character specifically in this part, because it was, she who transformed most of the events from Baghdad to Kirkuk. In the third part, he was assured of his rule through campaigns on both the North and South rebels. In addition, he entered a conflict with the British Council. He did not find a way to prevent the rise of the Basha except by threatening the British military intervention. The annual flood of Tigris and the unresolved conflict between Daoud Basha and the British Council is how the novel ended.
This novel was from the last novels that was written by Abdul Rahman Munif (1999–1997) and what makes it stands out. Some considered it an attempt to return to childhood, especially that he dedicated this work to his mother Noura who instilled the love of Iraq in him. As he added in his novel the Baghdadi dialect in all its daily details, moreover he added the Iraqi view, whether at the level of the ruler generally. Munif tried to say that the history of Iraq applies to history repeats itself. However, one of the critics said that this event in (The Land of Darkness) is Iraq.
# The Napoleon of Notting Hill

The Napoleon of Notting Hill is a novel written by G. K. Chesterton in 1904, set in a nearly unchanged London in 1984.
Although the novel is set in the future, it is, in effect, set in an alternative reality of Chesterton's own period, with no advances in technology nor changes in the class system or attitudes of the time. It postulates an impersonal government, not described in any detail, but apparently content to operate through a figurehead king, who is randomly chosen.

## Synopsis

The dreary succession of randomly selected Kings of England is broken up when Auberon Quin, who cares for nothing but a good joke, is chosen. To amuse himself, he institutes elaborate costumes for the provosts of the districts of London. All are bored by the King's antics except for one earnest young man who takes the cry for regional pride seriously – Adam Wayne, the eponymous Napoleon of Notting Hill.

## Influence

Michael Collins, who led the fight for Ireland's secession from the United Kingdom, is known to have admired the book. There has been speculation that the setting of the book prompted the date chosen for the setting of George Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-Four; the Japanese translation of the book, the cover of which was illustrated by Hayao Miyazaki, bore the primary title Chesterton's 1984. The novel is also quoted at the start of Neil Gaiman's novel Neverwhere.
Both this novel and Chesterton's The Man Who Was Thursday are referenced in the 2000 video game Deus Ex.
# The Mountain Club of South Africa

The Mountain Club of South Africa (MCSA) is the largest and oldest mountaineering club in South Africa. It facilitates and engages in mountaineering, climbing of all types, bouldering, hiking, international expeditions, mountain search and rescue, training, conservation of mountain areas, and procurement of access for mountaineering.

## History

The MCSA was founded in 1891$^{:34}$ and hence is one of the oldest mountaineering clubs in the world. Since its establishment, the MCSA has been embedded with and reflected, the political ideology and interests of the social and governing class during the colonial and segregation eras. This situation prevailed for most of the apartheid era, when the club finally opened its membership to all, regardless of race and the first black member was admitted in 1986. The MCSA is the only mountain club in Africa affiliated with the world mountaineering body, the UIAA. Members of the MCSA have climbed and hiked on all the major mountain ranges throughout the world. Since its inception, the MCSA has published an annual journal. The MCSA Journal is one of the oldest mountain club journals still being published on an annual basis.
The club consists of 14 sections spread over South Africa and Namibia and with more than 4000 members.
* Amajuba
* Cape Town
* Eastern Province
* Free State
* Hottentots Holland
* Johannesburg
* KwaZulu-Natal
* Magaliesberg (also known as the Pretoria section)
* Namibia
* Paarl/Wellington
* South Cape
* Stellenbosch
* Tygerberg
* Worcester
The objectives of the Mountain Club of South Africa are to further the interests of mountaineering in South Africa and elsewhere, and in doing so inter alia to:
* Organise and facilitate mountaineering
* Procure and protect real rights in and access to mountains and mountain areas
* Initiate and support actions towards protecting the natural beauty and wilderness character of mountains and to promote their effective conservation management
* Promote the safety and training of mountaineers
* Provide search and rescue resources
* Promote the study of mountains and their environments, the preservation of historical and archaeological sites on them and the dissemination of information on mountains and mountaineering.

## Notable members

* Keppel Harcourt Barnard
* Elsie Elizabeth Esterhuysen
* Johannes de Villiers Graaff
* Rudolf Marloth
* Cathy O'Dowd
* Edwin Percy Phillips
* Marianne Pretorius
* Jan Smuts
# Taufiq Rahmat

Taufiq Rahmat (born 18 October 1987) is a Singaporean retired footballer who last played for Woodlands Wellington FC, primarily as a midfielder.
A member of the Singapore-based LionsXII squad which finished second during its inaugural season in the 2012 Malaysia Super League, Taufiq returned to the S.League when it was announced that he had signed for Woodlands Wellington ahead of the 2013 season.
Prior to playing for the LionsXII, Taufiq also turned out for S.League clubs Tanjong Pagar United and Tampines Rovers.
He made his debut for Woodlands Wellington on 21 February 2013 in a 2–2 draw against Warriors F.C., coming on as a second-half substitute for Farizal Basri.
Taufiq retired from professional football at the end of 2013 season.

## Club career statistics

    As of 16 July 2013
Rahmat's career statistics:
| Club Performance | Club Performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Champions League | Champions League | Total | Total | Total | Total | Total |
| Singapore | Singapore | S.League | S.League | Singapore Cup | Singapore Cup | League Cup | League Cup | AFC Cup | AFC Cup | | Total | Total | Total | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | | | | Apps | Goals |
| Tampines Rovers | 2009 | 0 (1) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 (1) | 0 |
| Tampines Rovers | 2010 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tampines Rovers | 2011 | 0 (1) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 (1) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 (2) | 0 |
| Tanjong Pagar | 2011 | 12 (2) | 1 | 0 | 0 (1) | 0 | 0 | - | - | 4 | 0 | 0 | 13 (3) | 0 |
| Club Performance | Club Performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Champions League | Champions League | Total | Total | Total | Total | Total |
| Malaysia | Malaysia | Malaysia Super League | Malaysia Super League | Malaysia Cup | Malaysia Cup | N.A | N.A | N.A | N.A | | Total | Total | Total | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | | | | Apps | Goals |
| LionsXII | 2012 | 0 (2) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 (2) | 0 |
| Club Performance | Club Performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Champions League | Champions League | Total | Total | Total | Total | Total |
| Singapore | Singapore | S.League | S.League | Singapore Cup | Singapore Cup | League Cup | League Cup | AFC Cup | AFC Cup | | Total | Total | Total | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | | | | Apps | Goals |
| Woodlands Wellington | 2013 | 6 (8) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 (1) | 0 | - | - | 5 | 1 | 0 | 8 (9) | 0 |
    All numbers encased in brackets signify substitute appearances.

### Appearances in AFC Cup competitions

| # | Date | Venue | Club | Opponent | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 3 May 2011 | Jalan Besar Stadium, Singapore | Tampines Rovers | Victory Sports Club | 4–0 | 2011 AFC Cup |
| Updated 8 January 2012 |||||||
# Trechus enoplus

Trechus enoplus is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Trechinae. It was described by Jeannel in 1935.
# PS Countess of Erne (1868)

PS Countess of Erne was a paddle steamer passenger vessel operated by the London and North Western Railway from 1868 to 1889.

## History

She was built by Walpole, Webb & Bewley, Dublin for the London and North Western Railway in 1868.
Countess of Erne was damaged by fire at Holyhead, Anglesey on 30 January 1875. She was sold to the Bristol General Steam Navigation Company in 1889 and used for a couple of years before being sold for scrap.
She was then used as a coal hulk in various ports. Finally she sank in Portland Harbour on 16 September 1935 and is a popular site with scuba divers for training dives.
# Xu Jianguo

Xu Jianguo (Chinese: 许建国; September 1903 – 4 October 1977) was a Chinese Communist politician, intelligence and security officer, public prosecutor and diplomat. He notably served as director of the Tianjin public security bureau (1949–1952), Chief Prosecutor of the Shanghai People's Prosecuracy and head of political and legal affairs at the East China Bureau of the CCP (1952–1959) and as China's ambassador to Romania (1959–1964) and Albania (1964–1967).
# Thomas Candy

Thomas Candy (13 December 1804 - 26 February 1877) was an English educator with a lifelong association to India, who made lasting contributions to the lexicography, orthography, and stylistics of the Marathi language.
Thomas Candy (together with his twin brother George) was born in England on 13 December 1804. After being educated in Indian languages at the Magdalene College in Oxford University, both were appointed Quartermasters in the armies of the British East India Company. They arrived in India in 1822, and primarily served as translators in several Infantry Regiments of the Company. During the 1830s, the brothers lent valuable assistance to Captain James Thomas Molesworth in the compilation of the English-Marathi dictionary. Although this project suffered a delay due to Molesworth's return to England in 1836 due to ill health, it was pushed to completion by Thomas during the years 1840-1847.
George had left the army in 1838 and become a Christian Missionary. He is the author of an early Christian pamphlet in Marathi, titled 'ख्रिस्ती धर्म कसा उत्पन्न झाला आणि कसा पृथ्वीवर वाढला (The Origin and Growth of Christianity on Earth, 1832)'. George subsequently returned to England in 1854.
After the completion of the English-Marathi dictionary, Thomas (who remained in India until his death) devoted his energies to the creation of Marathi textbooks in sundry school subjects, as well as Marathi translations of several English treatises, such as the Indian Penal Code and the Indian Civil Procedure Code. He also advised and corrected the work of several other English-Marathi translators. During the late 1860s, he was appointed Chief Government Translator by the British Government.
Thomas newly introduced the use of punctuation marks in Marathi, which was written without them until the mid-nineteenth century. His manual on this subject, titled 'विरामचिन्हांची परिभाषा (The Terminology of Punctuation Marks)' proved influential in the widespread dissemination of this practice. Thomas Candy's works have had a substantial cumulative effect on the style of non-fiction Marathi writing prevalent in the late nineteenth-century.
Throughout his life, Thomas served in several capacities as an educator, notably as Superintendent of Poona Sanskrit College, Superintendent of Schools in the southern region, and Principal of the Deccan College. He died in the town of Mahabaleshwar, in Maharashtra, India on 26 February 1877.
# The Ernie Game

The Ernie Game is a 1967 Canadian drama film directed by Don Owen.

## Plot

The film centres on Ernie Turner and his attempts to survive in the world after he's released from an asylum. He grows increasingly alienated and his fragile mental state declines, moving between two women, ex-girlfriend and current lover.

## Cast

* Alexis Kanner as Ernie Turner
* Jackie Burroughs as Gail
* Anna Cameron as Social worker
* Leonard Cohen as Singer
* Corinne Copnick as Landlady
* Rolland D'Amour as Neighbour
* Judith Gault as Donna
* Derek May as Ernie's accomplice
* Louis Negin as Ernie's friend

## Production

The Ernie Game was directed and written by Don Owen, and was shot by Martin Duckworth and Jean-Claude Labrecque using 35 mm film. Kensington Market and Leonard Cohen did the soundtrack for the movie. Owen wrote the script based on material written by Bernard Cole Spencer.
The characters of Gail (Jackie Burroughs) and Donna (Judith Gault) previously appeared in Owen's shorter drama film Notes for a Film About Donna and Gail, although the role of Donna was played by a different actress in the earlier film.
The film, a co-production between the National Film Board of Canada and Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, was filmed in Montreal from 16 January to 1 April 1967. Owen claimed that he had to fight with the NFB in order for the movie to be made and this was the last film he made for the NFB. It was completed with a budget of $320,561 (equivalent to $2,782,328 in 2023), after initially being budgeted at $265,621.

## Release

The movie aired on CBC Television on 8 November 1967, and was theatrically distributed by Columbia Pictures for two weeks starting on 17 October 1968. The movie was a commercial failure. Delays by Kensington Market while writing the score, which was completed two weeks before its television premiere, prevented it from appearing at the New York Film Festival and Montreal International Film Festival.

## Reception

Maclean's stated that the film was the "best fiction movie Canada ever made" and Variety stated that it was the "best Canadian feature film made to date". However, Gerald Pratley of the Toronto Telegram stated that it was "an utter failure" and Patrick Scott of the Toronto Star stated that it was "the largest pile of garbage committed to film since the invention of the nickelodeon". Senator Edgar Fournier opposed The Ernie Game and Waiting for Caroline for being "indecent, immoral and repulsive" and both going overbudget. It was called "One of the most innovative examples of personal cinema to come from English Canada in the Sixties" by the Cinematheque Ontario.
It was shown at the 18th Berlin International Film Festival and screened in the Director's Fortnight stream at the 1969 Cannes Film Festival.

## Accolades

| Award | Date of ceremony | Category | Recipient(s) | Result |
| Canadian Film Awards | October 4, 1968 | Best Feature Film | The Ernie Game | Won |
| Canadian Film Awards | October 4, 1968 | Best Director | Don Owen | Won |
| Barcelona International Film Festival | 1968 | Honourable Mention | The Ernie Game | Won |
# Turbonilla obesa

Turbonilla obesa is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.

## Description

The robust shell has a chocolate brown color. Its length measures 5.2 mm. The whorls of the protoconch are small and deeply obliquely immersed in the first turn of the teleoconch, above which only the tilted edge of the last one projects. The eight whorls of the teleoconch are flattened and moderately shouldered at the summit. They are marked by strong vertical axial ribs, which are decidedly contracted at their junctions with the spiral grooves, which lends them a somewhat nodulous aspect. Of these ribs, 16 appear on the first, 18 on the second, 20 upon the third to fifth, 22 on the sixth, and 24 on the penultimate turn. The intercostal spaces are about as broad as the ribs. They are crossed by five strongly incised spiral grooves which almost cross the ribs. One of these is at the periphery. The remaining four appear in a double series; the one placed about as far below the summit as the other is above the periphery, the space between them being wider than that between the summit and the first pit below it. Two fine incised spiral lines mark the space between the summit and the first series of pits below it. The periphery of the body whorl is marked by a broad plain band, well rounded. The base of the shell is very short and well rounded. It is marked by about six unequal and unequally spaced strong incised lines. The aperture is pear-shaped. The posterior angle is acute. The outer lip is thin, showing the external sculpture within. The columella is oblique, slightly revolute and provided with a moderately strong fold at its insertion.

## Distribution

The type specimen was collected in the Pacific Ocean at Pacific Beach, California, USA.
# Yasumasa Hirai

Yasumasa Hirai (平井保昌) is a fictional character from the historical fantasy novel Teito Monogatari by Hiroshi Aramata. He also appears in the prequel novel Teito Gendan
Hirai is the direct descendant of Abe no Seimei and a master Onmyoji. He leads the Tsuchimikado Clan, one of the last royal families of Japan that practiced Onmyōdō. He also serves as a spiritual adviser to the Emperor in Kyoto.

## Significance

In classic depictions of Abe no Seimei in art and literature, Seimei is usually portrayed as a wise, crafty elderly gentleman with powerful supernatural abilities. Hirai, being Seimei's descendants, is modeled off this image. Furthermore, his actions in the story are modeled off the actions of Seimei in classic stories from the Uji Shui Monogatari. This is one of the last notable instances in Japanese pop culture of the "wise old sorcerer" image being used for Seimei or his descendants as the overwhelming success of Baku Yumemakura's Onmyoji series would result in them usually being illustrated as bishonen in future depictions.

## Adaptations

In the first cinematic adaptation of Teito Monogatari, Hirai was played by veteran actor Mikijiro Hira. In the animated Teito Monogatari, he was voiced by Goro Naya. The character also appears in Kamui Fujiwara's manga adaptation of Teito Monogatari (Babylon Tokyo).
# Yee Haw

"Yee Haw" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Jake Owen. It was released in February 2006 as his debut single and the first from his debut album Startin' with Me. The song peaked at number 16 on the US Billboard Hot Country Songs chart, and reached number 83 on the Billboard Hot 100. Owen wrote this song with Casey Beathard and Kendell Marvel.

## Content

The song is an up-tempo party anthem in which Owen highlights the various events at a party in a bar.

## Critical reception

Mason Stewart of AllMusic described the song as "try[ing] so desperately hard to establish Owen's image as a bad-ass hellraiser that [it] finally become[s] comical". In 2017, Billboard contributor Chuck Dauphin put "Yee Haw" at number five on his top 10 list of Owen's best songs.

## Music video

The music video was directed by Wes Edwards and premiered in early 2006.

## Chart performance

"Yee Haw" debuted at number 60 on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Songs for the week of March 11, 2006.
| Chart (2006) | Peak position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 16 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 83 |
# Yee Hope FC

Yee Hope Football Club (Chinese: 二合足球會) was a Hong Kong football club which played in the Hong Kong First Division League between 1997 and 2001. In the 1999–2000 and 2000–01 season, the club played in the name Orient & Yee Hope Union (Chinese: 東聯二合) due to sponsorship reasons.

## Honours
### Domestic
#### Cups

* Hong Kong Senior Challenge Shield
** Winners (1): 2000–01
* Hong Kong FA Cup
** Runners-up (1): 1999–2000
* Hong Kong Junior Challenge Shield
** Winners (1): 1995–96
# Yav Art Group

Yav Art Group is a Russian street art collective known for its works on the topics of politics, censorship, and social injustice. The group has been active in Saint Petersburg since 2014. The group's members are known for their actions in the genre of street art and installations. The frontwoman of the group is the artist and activist Anastasia Vladychkina.

## History and Activities

The Yav art group gained notoriety for its provocative street works, which often touch on sensitive political and social issues. The members of the group strive to express their protest against censorship and human rights violations in Russia through art. In their works, "Yav" actively uses elements of cyberpunk and acute social themes. Since February 24, 2024, the main theme of the works has been the Russian invasion of Ukraine.

## Notable Works and Actions

* "Russian cyberpunk" — an installation where prostheses painted to look like Gzhel were attached to the silhouettes of people. The project was quickly dismantled by the authorities after installation.
* "Vomit" — an action implemented on the streets of Moscow. The group's participants placed images of people "spewing" streams of propaganda, thus criticizing the state's information policy and drawing attention to the problems of freedom of speech in Russia.
* "Gulag" — a work dedicated to political repression (graffiti "Goolag. How to get out?" in the style of the main page of Google), partially executed on the street in St. Petersburg. During the creation of the work, the artists were detained by police, but after a short arrest, all were released.
* "Patience" — a street art object depicting the symbol of a dying smartphone battery, which has become a metaphor for the emotional and psychological state of society in Russia. The work was painted over a few hours after its appearance.

## Persecution and Arrests

Members of the Yav art group are often detained and fined for their work. In August 2022, all members of the group were detained for creating the work "Gulag," but were later released with a fine for petty hooliganism. Despite the pressure, the artists continue to be actively involved in street art and express their views through art.

## Recognition and Awards

In 2021, the Yav art group won the "TOP 50. The Most Famous People of St. Petersburg" award in the "Art" category for the work "Patience".

## Personalities
### Anastasia Vladychkina

Anastasia Vladychkina is the founder and leader of the Yav group, an artist, and an activist. She began to study art in her youth and actively uses street art as a means of expressing protest. In her interviews, Vladychkina emphasizes that her works are not just art, but a way to convey important political and social messages. Anastasia combines elements of activism and modern culture in her work, which makes her one of the most prominent figures in Russian street art.
# Yinkanie, South Australia

Yinkanie is a locality, formerly a small settlement established at the terminus of the Moorook railway line, in the Murraylands region of South Australia near the River Murray. The railway line opened in 1925 and closed in 1971; it was never extended to the river.
# Yinma River

The Yinma River (Chinese: 饮马河; pinyin: Yǐnmǎ Hé) is a 386.8-km-long tributary of the Second Songhua River in the center of Jilin province of China. The source of the river is located in Yitong Manchu Autonomous County and flows generally from south to north through Panshi、Jiutai、Dehui to join the Second Songhua River at Kaoshan in Nong'an County.