OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# National Council for Economics and Labour

The National Council for Economics and Labour (in Italian: Consiglio nazionale dell'economia e del lavoro, CNEL) is a constitutional organ provided for by Article 99 of Constitution of Italy and established in 1957. The CNEL is an assembly of experts that advises the Italian government, Parliament and the regions, and promotes legislative initiatives on economic and social matters. The 2016 Italian constitutional referendum tried to abolish it; the reform was rejected.

## Composition

Article 99 of the Constitution of Italy lays down that "the National Council for Economics and Labour is composed, as set out by law, of experts and representatives of economic categories in such proportions as to take account of their numerical and qualitative importance". Elections of members of the CNEL are held under Law n. 936 of 30 December 1986.
In accordance with Law no. 214 of 2011 the CNEL is composed of 65 members:
* the President of the CNEL, nominated by the President of the Italian Republic;
* ten experts on economic, social and legal affairs;
** eight members nominated by the President of the Republic on his/her own initiative;
** two members chosen by the President of Italy after nomination by the Prime Minister following a decision of the Council of Ministers;
* 48 representatives of public- and private-sector producers of goods and services, specifically,
** 19 representatives of trade unions;
** three representatives of public and private management;
** nine representatives of self-employed workers;
** 17 representatives of industry;
* six representatives of NGOs.
Members of the CNEL are elected for five years.

## Presidents

| # | Presidents | Mandate |
| 1 | Meuccio Ruini | 1958 – 1959 |
| 2 | Pietro Campilli | 1959 – 1974 |
| 3 | Bruno Storti | 1977 – 1989 |
| 4 | Giuseppe De Rita | 1989 – 2000 |
| 5 | Pietro Larizza | 2000 – 2005 |
| 6 | Antonio Marzano | 2005 – 2015 |
| - | Salvatore Bosco (acting) | 2015 – 2016 |
| - | Delio Napoleone (acting) | 2016 – 2017 |
| 7 | Tiziano Treu | 2017 – 2023 |
| 8 | Renato Brunetta | 2023 – present |

## Headquarters

The CNEL is based in the Villa Lubin, built by David Lubin in the park of Villa Borghese in Rome. It was previously the headquarters of the International Institute of Agriculture, from 1908 to 1945.
# Sorbus pseudohupehensis

Sorbus pseudohupehensis, the Chinese mountain ash, is a species of rowan native to Yunnan province in China. Available from commercial suppliers under a variety of names, it has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit as an ornamental.
# Zambia News Agency

Zambia News Agency also known as ZANA was the official Zambian news agency. It was established in 1969, and had its headquarters in Lusaka and branches all over Zambia. In 2005, ZANA was merged with the Zambia Information Services (ZIS) to form the Zambia News and Information Services (ZANIS), a public relations public media organisation under the Zambian Ministry of Information, Broadcasting Services and Tourism.
# Xinjie

Xinjie may refer to:
* New Territories (pinyin: Xīnjiè), Hong Kong
* Xinjie Town, Jiayu County, Hubei
* Xinjie Town, Sui County, Hubei
* Xinjie Town, Ejin Horo Banner, Ordos Prefecture, Inner Mongolia; location of the Mausoleum of Genghis Khan
* Xinjie Township, Yuanyang County, Yunnan
* Xinjie Hui ethnic township, Guide County, Qinghai
* Xinjie Subdistrict, Yixing, Jiangsu
* Xinjie Village, Fangyuan, Changhua County, Taiwan
* Xinjie Village, Mingjian, Nantou County, Taiwan
* Xinjie Village, Beigang, Yunlin County, Taiwan

## People with the name

* Huang Hsin-chieh (pinyin: Huáng Xìnjiè; 1928–1999), Taiwanese politician
* Angelica Lee (pinyin: Lǐ Xīnjié; born 1976), Malaysian singer
* Ji Xinjie (born 1997), Chinese swimmer
# Stamps (album)

Stamps is a live album by soprano saxophonist Steve Lacy recorded in Switzerland in 1977 and France in 1978 which was released on the HatHut label in 1979.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
The Allmusic review by Scott Yanow stated "Steve Lacy and his quintet are well featured on this double LP which documents two appearances at European festivals. ... Overall this set gives one a good example of Steve Lacy's late-'70s group and its distinctive music".

## Track listing

All compositions by Steve Lacy
* "Existence" – 12:58
* "Ire" – 11:29
* "The Dumps" – 12:00
* "Follies" – 11:11 Additional track on CD reissue
* "Stamps" – 4:52
* "Duckles" – 13:02
* "Wickets" – 11:35
* "The Blinks" – 9:17

## Personnel

* Steve Lacy – soprano saxophone, Japanese bird whistle
* Steve Potts – alto saxophone, soprano saxophone
* Irene Aebi – cello, violin, bells, vocals
* Kent Carter – bass
* Oliver Johnson – drums
# Roy Hughes

Roy Hughes may refer to:
* Roy Hughes, Baron Islwyn (1925–2003), British Labour Party politician and union organiser, MP for Newport 1966–1983, for Newport East 1983–1997
* Roy Hughes (baseball) (1911–1995), American professional baseball player, played in the Major Leagues 1935-46
* Roy Hughes (bridge), champion contract bridge player and author
# Shelley Williams-Walker

Dame Michelle Williams-Walker DBE, known as Shelley Williams-Walker, is a senior advisor to Boris Johnson. She is a former Special adviser and was head of operations for Johnson when he was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.
In January 2022 The Daily Telegraph described a gathering held in 10 Downing Street on 16 April 2021 while indoor social gatherings were forbidden because of the COVID-19 pandemic, at which "Shelley Williams-Walker ... was in charge of the music at points, according to one eye-witness", and after which she was reportedly nicknamed "DJ SWW".
In October 2022 she became the first director of The Office of Boris Johnson Ltd, but was succeeded in November 2022 by Ann Sindall.
Williams-Walker was appointed Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (DBE) in Johnson's Resignation Honours in June 2023, for political and public service.
In the 2023 Channel 4 docudrama Partygate, she was played by Alice Lowe.
# Wedi Ireng Beach

Wedi Ireng beach is located in Pancer, Banyuwangi, East Java, Indonesia. It is approximately 3 km from Red Island (Pulau Merah) and 65 km to the south of Banyuwangi city. The beach does not attract many visitors, allowing it to remain natural. It is called “Wedi Ireng” because of the color of its sand. In Javanese, wedi means sand and ireng means black. The sand color of the beach is actually white, but if the white sand was dredged, the black sand would appear.

## Gallery

* The Wave of Wedi Ireng
* The Scenery of Beach
* The Main Gate of Wedi Ireng
# Sorbus randaiensis

Sorbus randaiensis is a species of deciduous tree in the family Rosaceae. It is endemic to the mountain areas of central Taiwan, with altitude 1,800m to 3,200m, mostly spotted in the forest of Xueshan, Hehuan Mountain, Mount Xiluan [zh], and Nenggao Mountain. It is a tree 3–8 m tall with white flowers and reddish fruit.

## Naming

It was first described as Pyrus aucuparia var. randaiensis by Bunzō Hayata in 1911, then placed in Sorbus by Gen'ichi Koidzumi in 1913.
Its species epithet randaiensis implies that the first type specimen was collected at Mount Xiluan.

## Description

Deciduous trees with obvious lenticel on the branches.

### Leaf

Alternate, odd number pinnate leaves, with leaflets 15–21. Leaflets without petiole, shaped from long oval to lanceolate, 3–4 cm in length, 8–12 cm in width. The front end tapered, and the basal part skew, circled or obtuse. Margin jagged. Petiole with groove, and with short furs when young.

### Flower

Terminal corymbs inflorescence. Pedicels are short, about 3–4 mm in length. Petals 5, white. Hypanthium with long furs, triangle shaped. Stamens 15–20, Carpels 3–5, isolated. Styles 3–5, isolated or basal synthetic. Flower perigynous.

### Fruit

Schizocarp, berry-like, globular with diameter 7 mm. The front end has the remaining traces of stigma and calyx. Turn rubine at maturation.

## Phenology

First leaf for the spring sprouts during April to May. Inflorescence is on about May to June. Around September to October, their fruits ripen with rubine color. And in the October to November, their leaves turn yellow or red before falling down.

## Uses
### Medicine

Its fruit, stem, and bark can be used as medicine. Although tasting bitter, it is a cure for chronic bronchitis and cough with phlegm, and is spleen-tonifying.

### Ornamental

It is eye-catching with their beautifully-shaped appearance from branching to flowers, especially the amazing change of leaves to red and rubine fruits in October.

### Food

The fruits are with juicy texture and sweetness, tasting delicious.
# Rock 'n' Roll Liverpool Marathon & 1/2 Marathon

The Liverpool Rock & Roll Marathon was a running race that took place in Liverpool, United Kingdom as part of the Rock & Roll Marathon series. Generally the event was held in May. As it is part of the Rock and Roll race series stages are set up along the route with bands and live entertainment. The race was postponed in 2020 due to the COVID pandemic and was rescheduled for October 2021 but in September of that year it was announced that the race would not be returning after their upcoming event.

## Distances

Held over Saturday and Sunday the event featured One Mile, 5k, half marathon and marathon distance races.

## Route

Typically the race started at the Albert Dock. The Marathon route heads north towards the city's football stadia before heading back towards the town centre and south towards Sefton Park before returning via the riverfront promenade. The course is drawn up to encompass as many of the city's musical landmarks as possible including Mathew Street and Penny Lane.
The races finish outside the Liverpool Echo Arena.

## Past winners
### Marathon

| Year | Date | Time (h:m:s) | Men's winner | Time (h:m:s) | Women's winner |
| 2017 | 28 May | 2:33:53 | Neil Smith | 2:57:29 | Sofia Mattiasson |
| 2016 | 29 May | 2:27:15 | Robert Pope | 3:00:59 | Joanne Nelson |
| 2015 | 14 Jun | 2:29:28 | Robert Pope | 3:00:33 | Joanne Nelson |

### Half Marathon

| Year | Date | Time (h:m:s) | Men's winner | Time (h:m:s) | Women's winner |
| 2017 | 28 May | 1:10:25 | Samuel Pictor | 1:21:45 | Sinead Tangney |
| 2016 | 29 May | 1:09:44 | Dejene Gezimu | 1:25:20 | Helen Sahgal |
| 2015 | 14 Jun | 1:10:07 | Tarus Elly | 1:21:56 | Michelle Nolan-Hood |

## Concert

After the race an open air concert was held for finishers and members of the public with bands such as Cast, Republica and Space headlining.
# Keith Poole (bowls)

Keith Poole (24 April 1927 – 15 September 2012) was an Australian international lawn bowler.

## Bowls career
### World Championships

Poole won a silver medal in the fours with Don Woolnough, Leigh Bishop and Barry Salter and a bronze medal in the team event (Leonard Cup) at the 1976 World Outdoor Bowls Championship in Johannesburg. He also won a silver medal in the team event four years later.

### Commonwealth Games

Poole won a silver medal as part of the fours team with Robert King, Errol Bungey and Errol Stewart at the 1974 British Commonwealth Games in Christchurch, New Zealand. Eight years later he skipped the four to a gold medal success in the 1982 Commonwealth Games in Brisbane. The gold medal winning team was Poole, Rob Dobbins, Bert Sharp and Don Sherman.

### Asia Pacific Championships

He won a gold medal at the Asia Pacific Bowls Championships in the 1985 fours at Tweed Heads, New South Wales.

### Personal life

He was an accountant by trade and was inducted into the Australian Hall of Fame. He died in 2012.
# Xinjiekou Subdistrict, Beijing

Xinjiekou (Chinese: 新街口; pinyin: Xīnjiēkǒu) is a subdistrict of Xicheng District (西城区) of Beijing, China. As of 2020, the subdistrict has a total population of 84,866.
The subdistrict got its name from a section of road on the eastern portion of Xizhimennei Avenue, which used to be a river port but underwent land reclamation in 1438. The newly created land was settled, and recorded as Xinjiekou (Chinese: 新街口; lit. 'New Intersection') in 1593.

## History

Timeline of changes in the status of Xinjiekou Subdistrict :
| Time | Status |
| Qing dynasty | Part of the Zhenghong and Zhenghuang Banners |
| 1916 | Created as Right 4th Inner District |
| 1946 | Renamed 4th Inner District |
| 1949 | Renamed 4th District |
| 1952 | Renamed 4th Western District |
| 1958 | Reformed as Xinjiekou Subdistrict and Transferred under Xicheng District. |
| 2004 | Land west of Xinjiekoubei Avenue and former Fusuijing Subdistrict were incorporated |

## Administrative Division

By 2021, It is divided into the following village-level divisions:
| Administrative Division Code | Community Name in English | Community Name in Chinese |
| 110102003015 | Xili Second District | 西里二区 |
| 110102003020 | Xili First District | 西里一区 |
| 110102003025 | Xili Fourth District | 西里四区 |
| 110102003026 | Beicaochang | 北草厂 |
| 110102003028 | Xili Third District | 西里三区 |
| 110102003032 | Yutaoyuan | 玉桃园 |
| 110102003033 | Xisibei Toutiao | 西四北头条 |
| 110102003034 | Xisibei Santiao | 西四北三条 |
| 110102003035 | Xisibei Liutiao | 西四北六条 |
| 110102003036 | Yude | 育德 |
| 110102003037 | Qiangongyong | 前公用 |
| 110102003038 | Banbijie | 半壁街 |
| 110102003039 | Nanxiaojie | 南小街 |
| 110102003040 | Guanyingyuan | 冠英园 |
| 110102003042 | Dajue | 大觉 |
| 110102003043 | Fuguoli | 富国里 |
| 110102003045 | Anpingxiang | 安平巷 |
| 110102003046 | Guanyuan | 官园 |
| 110102003048 | Gongmenkou | 宫门口 |
| 110102003049 | Beishun | 北顺 |
| 110102003050 | Zhongzhi | 中直 |

## Landmarks

* Miaoying Temple
* Guangji Temple
* Beijing Lu Xun Museum
* Guanghua Temple
# Stage One International Film Festival

The Stage One International Film Festival is an annual Film Festival held in the Australian city of Gold Coast over one night in February. It was held for the first time in 2015. Films are showcased at Movie World on the Gold Coast. The program invites films for entry into three categories: General short films (Australia), general short films (rest of world) and Film Making: the One Shot Film.

## About

The Stage One International Film Festival held its inaugural festival in February 2015, the first film festival to be held at Warner Bros. Movie World. The festival showcased its first One Shot Film Project, made in 2014 by Queensland filmmakers, directed by Darwin Brooks and produced by Wade Boyes.
The Festival is a black tie event. A panel of celebrity judges judge the three categories for the winners. The founding purpose of the festival is to draw attention to and raise the profile of films by fostering and nurturing the development of cinema, boosting the film industry both on a local and national scale and celebrating cinema at an international level.
# William Schmidt

William Schmidt may refer to:
* William Schmidt (composer) (1926–2009), American composer of classical music
* William A. Schmidt (1902–1992), Wisconsin state senator
* William "Burro" H. Schmidt (1871–1954), builder of the Burro Schmidt Tunnel
* William R. Schmidt (1889–1966), United States Army officer
* Bill Schmidt (born 1947), American Olympic javelin thrower
* Billy Schmidt (1887–1975), Australian rules footballer
* Billy Schmidt (baseball) (1861–1928), American baseball player
* William Schmidt (pitcher) (born 2005), American baseball player
# SheepShaver

SheepShaver is an open-source PowerPC Apple Macintosh emulator originally designed for BeOS and Linux. The name is a play on ShapeShifter, a Macintosh II emulator for AmigaOS (made obsolete by Basilisk II). The ShapeShifter and SheepShaver projects were originally conceived and programmed by Christian Bauer. However, currently, the main developer is Gwenolé Beauchesne.

## History

SheepShaver was originally commercial software when first released in 1998, but after the demise of Be Inc., the maker of BeOS, it became open source in 2002. It can be run on both PowerPC and x86 systems; however, it runs more slowly on an x86 system than on a PowerPC system, because of the translation between the PowerPC and Intel x86 instruction sets. SheepShaver has also been ported to Microsoft Windows.
As a free software, a few variants exist to simplify the installation process on Intel-based Macs:
* ‘Sheep Shaver Wrapper’ is built off of Sheep Shaver but it does some of the bundling work for the user.
* 'Chubby Bunny' also simplifies the set up process of OS 9 visualization on Intel Macs running OS X.

## Features

SheepShaver is capable of running Mac OS 7.5.2 through 9.0.4 (though it needs the image of an Old World ROM to run Mac OS 8.1 or below), and can be run inside a window so that the user can run classic Mac OS and either BeOS, Intel-based Mac OS X, Linux, or Windows applications at the same time.
Although SheepShaver does have Ethernet support and CD-quality sound output, it does not emulate the memory management unit. While adding MMU emulation has been discussed, the feature has not been added because of the effort required in implementing it, the impact on performance it will have and the lack of time on the part of the developers.
# Trigonogenium

Trigonogenium is a genus of beetles in the family Buprestidae, the jewel beetles. Species are native to Chile and Argentina.
Species include:
* Trigonogenium angulosum (Solier, 1849)
* Trigonogenium biforme Cobos, 1986
* Trigonogenium subaequale (Fairmaire & Germain, 1864)
# National Route A014 (Argentina)

National Route A014 is a 4-lane ring-road around the city of San Juan, San Juan Province, Argentina. It goes south from its junction with National Route 40.
The road traverses the San Juan departments of Capital, Rivadavia and Santa Lucía
* This article about roads and road transport in Argentina is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Sound box

A sound box or sounding box (sometimes written soundbox) is an open chamber in the body of a musical instrument which modifies the sound of the instrument, and helps transfer that sound to the surrounding air. Objects respond more strongly to vibrations at certain frequencies, known as resonances. The frequency and strength of the resonances of the body of a musical instrument have a significant impact on the tone quality it produces. The air inside the chamber has its own resonances, and these interact with the resonances of the body, altering the resonances of the instrument as a whole. The sound box typically adds resonances at lower frequencies, enhancing the lower-frequency response of the instrument.
The distinctive sound of an instrument with a sound box owes a lot to the alteration made to the tone. A sound box is found in most string instruments. The most notable exceptions are some electrically amplified instruments like the solid body electric guitar or the electric violin, and the piano which uses only a sound board instead. Drumhead lutes such as the banjo or erhu have at least one open end of the sound box covered with animal skin (or a skin-like acrylic material). Open back banjos are normally used for clawhammer and frailing, while those used for bluegrass have the back covered with a resonator.
In some arrangements, loudspeakers are also mounted on a sound box to enhance their output, particularly bass speakers. One notable example of this arrangement is called the bass reflex enclosure. However, in these cases the box resonance is carefully tuned so as to make the sound more equal across frequencies, rather than to impart a particular character to the reinforced sound.
* Acoustic guitar
* Basic physics of the violin
* Filter (signal processing)
* Frequency response
* Resonance chamber
# Zeacumantus subcarinatus

Zeacumantus subcarinatus, common name the southern creeper, is a species of small sea snail or mud snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Batillariidae.

## Distribution

This species is found on the coasts of New Zealand and Australia (New South Wales).

## Description

The size of an adult shell varies between 8 mm and 16 mm.
# Xylecata xanthura

Xylecata xanthura is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It is found in Cameroon, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Gabon, Ghana, Malawi, Nigeria, Sierra Leone and Togo.
# Stacy Philpott

Stacy Philpott is an American ecologist who is a professor at the University of California, Santa Cruz. Her research considers agroecology and the conservation of biodiversity. She was elected a Fellow of the Ecological Society of America in 2021.

## Early life and education

Philpott studied science at the University of Washington. She moved to the University of Michigan for doctoral research, where she studied ecology and evolutionary biology. She joined the Ecological Society of America as a student in 2000. Her doctoral research considered the diversity and ecology of coffee agroecosystems. Philpott spent two years as a postdoctoral fellow at the National Zoological Park.

## Research and career

Philpott started her independent scientific career at the University of Toledo. In 2012, Philpott joined the faculty at the University of California, Santa Cruz. Her research considers insect ecology and the relationships between biodiversity and ecosystem status.
Philpott makes use of urban community gardens to understand ecological relationships. She studies the agroecosystems in 25 gardens across the coastline of California. At the same time, Philpott investigates coffee agro-forestry and the role of ants as a form of pest control in agro-forestry systems. She has studied the biodiversity of dung beetles, and the benefits they provide to ecosystems.
Philpott was elected Fellow of the Ecological Society of America in 2021.

## Selected publications

* Robin L. Chazdon; Celia A. Harvey; Oliver Komar; et al. (March 2009). "Beyond Reserves: A Research Agenda for Conserving Biodiversity in Human-modified Tropical Landscapes". Biotropica. 41 (2): 142–153. doi:10.1111/J.1744-7429.2008.00471.X. ISSN 0006-3606. Wikidata Q58709947.
* Brenda B. Lin; Stacy M. Philpott; Shalene Jha (May 2015). "The future of urban agriculture and biodiversity-ecosystem services: Challenges and next steps". Basic and Applied Ecology. 16 (3): 189–201. doi:10.1016/J.BAAE.2015.01.005. ISSN 1439-1791. Wikidata Q58709747.
* Stacy M Philpott; Wayne J Arendt; Inge Armbrecht; et al. (1 October 2008). "Biodiversity loss in Latin American coffee landscapes: review of the evidence on ants, birds, and trees". Conservation Biology. 22 (5): 1093–1105. doi:10.1111/J.1523-1739.2008.01029.X. ISSN 0888-8892. PMID 18759777. Wikidata Q33365191.
# Royal Giants

The Royal Giants is the name of three different baseball teams:
* Boston Royal Giants
* Brooklyn Royal Giants
* Kansas City Royal Giants
# Sheet music (disambiguation)

Sheet music is musical notation written on paper.
Sheet music may also refer to:
* Sheet Music (10cc album), 1974
* Sheet Music (Barry White album), 1980
* Sheet Music Plus, an online retailer of sheet music based in California, United States
* Computer sheet music, software for creating, editing, and printing sheet music
* Sheet Music (novel), a 2003 book set in New York City by M. J. Rose
* Sheet Music, a 1998 album by Nancy Sinatra