OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Toxic anterior segment syndrome

Toxic anterior segment syndrome is an acute, sterile anterior segment inflammation following generally uneventful cataract and anterior segment surgery.
One of the main factors in differentiating toxic anterior segment syndrome from an infectious endophthalmitis is the rapid onset. Most patients with toxic anterior segment syndrome will develop symptoms within 12 to 24 hours of the surgery. Common findings on anterior segment slit lamp examination include increased cell and flare with associated fibrin and possible hypopyon formation. Patients may show signs of diffuse corneal edema, and they may also show signs of iris atrophy with pupillary abnormalities and eventual increased intraocular pressure.
It is important to differentiate sterile postoperative inflammation from infectious endophthalmitis because the treatments of these patients are markedly different. Patients with toxic anterior segment syndrome will often respond rapidly to treatment with topical corticosteroids, while infectious endophthalmitis must be treated with antibiotics. It is important that the patients be evaluated often to ensure that the inflammation is clearing and that the patient's intraocular pressure is under control. The clearing of the inflammation and eventual patient outcome is related to the severity of the toxic insult at the time of surgery. Most patients reported to date are in the category of a moderate toxic inflammation.
Toxic anterior segment syndrome may be related to problems with any irrigating solution or other solution placed in the patient's eye during surgery, including balanced salt solution or anything added to solutions. Material placed in the eye during surgery such as anesthetics, ophthalmic viscoelastic devices, antibiotics, or other medications has been associated with toxic anterior segment syndrome. Problems related to the cleaning and sterilization of instruments for cataract surgery have been found to be a cause.
# Transvectant

In mathematical invariant theory, a transvectant is an invariant formed from n invariants in n variables using Cayley's Ω process.

## Definition

If Q$_1$,...,Q$_n$ are functions of n variables x = (x$_1$,...,x$_n$) and r ≥ 0 is an integer then the rth transvectant of these functions is a function of n variables given by$\operatorname {Tr} \Omega ^{r}(Q_{1}\otimes \cdots \otimes Q_{n})$where$\Omega ={\begin{vmatrix}{\frac {\partial }{\partial x_{11}}}&\cdots &{\frac {\partial }{\partial x_{1n}}}\\\vdots &\ddots &\vdots \\{\frac {\partial }{\partial x_{n1}}}&\cdots &{\frac {\partial }{\partial x_{nn}}}\end{vmatrix}}$is Cayley's Ω process, and the tensor product means take a product of functions with different variables x$^1$,..., x$^n$, and the trace operator Tr means setting all the vectors x$^k$ equal.

## Examples

The zeroth transvectant is the product of the n functions.$\operatorname {Tr} \Omega ^{0}(Q_{1}\otimes \cdots \otimes Q_{n})=\prod _{k}Q_{k}$The first transvectant is the Jacobian determinant of the n functions.$\operatorname {Tr} \Omega ^{1}(Q_{1}\otimes \cdots \otimes Q_{n})=\det {\begin{bmatrix}\partial _{k}Q_{l}\end{bmatrix}}$The second transvectant is a constant times the completely polarized form of the Hessian of the n functions.
When $n=2$, the binary transvectants have an explicit formula:$\operatorname {Tr} \Omega ^{k}(f\otimes g)=\sum _{l=0}^{k}(-1)^{l}{\binom {k}{l}}\partial _{x}^{k-l}\partial _{y}^{l}f\partial _{y}^{k-l}\partial _{l}^{l}g$which can be more succinctly written as$f\left({\overleftarrow {\partial _{x}}}\cdot {\overrightarrow {\partial _{y}}}-{\overleftarrow {\partial _{y}}}\cdot {\overrightarrow {\partial _{x}}}\right)^{k}g$where the arrows denote the function to be taken the derivative of. This notation is used in Moyal product.

## Applications

First Fundamental Theorem of Invariant Theory  — All polynomial covariants and invariants of any system of binary forms can be expressed as linear combinations of iterated transvectants.
# Sonia Singh (journalist)

Sonia Singh (born 21 September 1970) is an Indian journalist who serves as the editorial director and president of the NDTV ethics committee. She also hosts ‘The NDTV Dialogues’, a show focusing on understanding on key issues and a look at potential solutions.

## Early life and education

Sonia Singh, attended the Convent of Jesus and Mary in New Delhi, then went to St Stephens College, Delhi where she completed her master's in English Literature. She graduated with a first degree, topping the college in English Literature. She has also been recipient of a 3-month scholarship from the Government of Italy to study Italian at Perugia. She is also a Chevening Scholar and attended at broadcast journalism course at Cardiff. During her stint in UK, she also got an opportunity to meet and greet Queen Elizabeth.

## Personal life

Sonia Singh is married to Ratanjit Pratap Narain Singh and they have three daughters.

## Career

Sonia Singh joined NDTV in 1992 as a researcher when it produced one show, The World This Week for Doordarshan. Today, she is Editorial Director for the NDTV news network and she has overseen news ranging from the Kandahar hijack, the attack on Parliament, 26/11, the Kargil war to the Jessica Lall case.

## Awards

She has also received many awards for Best Talk Show, Best Anchor at the emba, as well as Ficci young achiever. In 2015, she was awarded the best Editor in Chief at the Emba awards.
# Tim Prentice (designer)

Tim Prentice (born c. 1964) is an American industrial designer and president of Motonium Design in California. Prentice holds a B.S. in industrial technology from California State University, Chico (1987) and is a graduate of Art Center College of Design's transportation program (1990). He has also been an instructor at Art Center for industrial design and illustration, as well as a guest lecturer at Stanford University.
Prentice was motorcycle designer of the 2009 Triumph Thunderbird motorcycle, Mission Motors' 2010 Mission R electric motorcycle, and the 2011 Triumph Speed Triple. Prentice and his firm won the Red Dot and Core77 industrial design awards in 2011 (respectively) for the Mission R.
# Time-of-flight ultrasonic determination of 3D elastic constants

The three-dimensional elastic constants of materials can be measured using the ultrasonic immersion method. This was pioneered by Zimmer and Cost from the National Physical Laboratory in the 1960s. It has mainly been used for polymer composite materials. Knowledge of the elastic constants can be used to feed back into models of the material's behaviour or that of the composite manufacturing process used.

## Immersion technique

The ultrasonic immersion method makes use of a temperature stabilised water bath which has a pair of ultrasonic transducers located on either side of the sample which can be rotated using a stepper motor.
The time of flight of an ultrasonic pulse that has been transmitted through the material is measured using an electronic timer that determines the start of the transmitted pulse and the start of the received pulse using threshold detection. This timer is typically accurate to microsecond or better resolution.
By rotating the sample, time of flight measurements can be obtained a range of angles of incidence, typically up to 40 degrees. From the time of flight, the phase velocity can be determined as a function of the angle of incidence of the ultrasonic pulse.
Using Christoffel's equations, the measured data can be fitted using a least squares numeric method to determine six of the nine elastic constants.
By slicing the composite material and re-arranging the slices, the method can be re-applied to obtain the remaining three constants not found from the original measurements.
# Tim O'Donnell (director)

Tim O'Donnell is an American television director, producer and writer.
He began his career as a writer, writing episodes of Gloria, Diff'rent Strokes, Growing Pains and Just the Ten of Us. He made his directorial debut with the television series Home Free starring Matthew Perry, a series he co-created with Richard Gurman. He has since directed episodes of Dave's World, Clueless, The Amanda Show, Lizzie McGuire, Phil of the Future, Flight 29 Down and the internet series Woke Up Dead.
O'Donnell created Uncle Buck, which lasted one season. In 1992, he signed a deal with Paramount Television.
# Tile Map Service

Tile Map Service or TMS, is a specification for tiled web maps, developed by the Open Source Geospatial Foundation. The definition generally requires a URI structure which attempts to fulfill REST principles. The TMS protocol fills a gap between the very simple standard used by OpenStreetMap and the complexity of the Web Map Service standard, providing simple urls to tiles while also supporting alternate spatial referencing system.

## Support

TMS is most widely supported by web mapping clients and servers; although there is some desktop support, the Web Map Service protocol is more widespread for enterprise mapping applications. The OpenLayers JavaScript library supports TMS natively, while the Google Maps API allows URL templating, which makes support possible for developers. TileCache is one of the most popular supporting servers, while other servers like mod tile and TileLite focus on the de facto OpenStreetMap standard.

## WMTS

TMS served as the basis for the OpenGIS Web Map Tile Service OGC standard.
# Tile Wood

Tile Wood is a 6.5-hectare (16-acre) nature reserve in Thundersley in Essex. It is managed by the Essex Wildlife Trust.
The wood is ancient, having been mentioned in the Anglo-Saxon period. The main trees are sessile oak, hornbeam and sweet chestnut. Ground flora include wood sorrel, bluebells and wood-rush.
There is access from St Michael's Road, and the site is adjacent to two other nature reserves managed by the Essex Wildlife Trust, Little Haven and Pound Wood.
# Timothy Herring

Timothy Herring (born May 7, 2000) is a U.S. Virgin Islands international soccer player who plays as a midfielder. He is from Jacksonville, Florida and attended Terry Parker High School. Herring is a natural goalscorer with the ability to score with both feet.

## Career

After playing in high school at Terry Parker High School, Herring joined Wabash College's soccer team.
In his first season at Wabash, Herring scored eight goals in 17 matches and was named the team's offensive player of the year. However, he missed much of his second season due to an injury, but he managed to score once in four games. In the 2020 season, Herring scored once in three games.

### International

Herring made his debut for the U.S. Virgin Islands national team on March 27, 2021, in a 2022 FIFA World Cup qualification match against Antigua and Barbuda, coming on as a late substitute.

## Career statistics
### International

    As of match played on March 30, 2021.
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| U.S. Virgin Islands | 2021 | 2 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 2 | 0 |
# Tillandsia durangensis

Tillandsia durangensis is a species of flowering plant in the genus Tillandsia. This species is endemic to Mexico.

## Cultivars

* Tillandsia 'Panuco'
# Timocratica loxotoma

Timocratica loxotoma is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by August Busck in 1910. It is found in Mexico, Costa Rica and Guatemala.
The wingspan is 43–50 mm. The forewings are brownish grey with narrow ochreous edges and with three transverse, oblique, nearly parallel narrow lines. The first from the basal fourth of the costa somewhat undulated to the apical third of the dorsal edge, the second also somewhat curved from about the middle of the costa to just above the anal angle and the third is nearly straight from just before the deflexion of the costal edge to the middle of termen. The hindwings are bright ochre yellow. The underside of all wings is bright ochre yellow.
# Timocratica guarani

Timocratica guarani is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Vitor O. Becker in 1982. It is found in northern Argentina and Paraguay.
The wingspan is 12–14 mm. The ground colour of the forewings is white.
# Tim Hayes (Black Panther Party)

Timothy Lawrence Hayes (born February 16, 1950) is an American activist and jazz musician. Hayes was the founder of the Atlanta Chapter of the Black Panther Party. Prior to that time he was an organizer for the SNCC. Hayes went on to be a writer for the underground newspaper The Great Speckled Bird, and published many articles in political and musical journals in the 1970s. He also helped found the community radio station WRFG in Atlanta, Georgia. Moving to Pennsylvania in 1973 Hayes was a high school counselor in the Philadelphia public schools. In the 1980s Hayes worked on the campaign staff of several progressive Philadelphia candidates including the Ed Rendell gubernatorial campaign.
# Ting (administrative unit)

A ting (亭) was an administrative unit during the Qin and Han dynasties, 10x10 li in area. The most famous former Ting leader was Liu Bang, founder of the Han dynasty.
The Qin- and Han-era ting (亭) should not be confused with the unrelated ting (廳; simplified, 厅) of the Qing dynasty. The latter is often translated as subprefecture.
# Tinayrebukta

Tinayrebukta is a bay in Haakon VII Land at Spitsbergen, Svalbard. It is located at the east side of Möllerfjorden, and is surrounded by the mountains of Fallièresfjella and Generalfjella. The glacier of Tinayrebreen debouches into the bay. The bay is named after French painter Jean Paul Louis Tinayre.
# Tintagel (electoral division)

Tintagel (Cornish: Tre war Venydh) was an electoral division of Cornwall which returned one member to sit on Cornwall Council between 2009 and 2021. It was abolished at the 2021 local elections, being succeeded by St Teath and Tintagel and Camelford and Boscastle.

## Councillors

| Election | Member | Member | Party |
| 2009 | | Glenton Brown | Liberal Democrat |
| 2013 | | Glenton Brown | Liberal Democrat |
| 2017 | | Barry Jordan | Conservative |
| 2021 | Seat abolished | Seat abolished | Seat abolished |

## Extent

Tintagel represented the villages of Tintagel, Boscastle, Bossiney, Warbstow, Otterham and Treknow, and the hamlets of Treven, Trewarmett, Trebarwith, Penpethy, Halgabron, Trevillet, Lesnewth, Tresparrett, Marshgate and part of Slaughterbridge. The division was affected by boundary changes at the 2013 election. From 2009 to 2013, the division covered 9,432 hectares in total; after the boundary changes in 2013, it covered 9,000 hectares.

## Election results

2017 election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Conservative | Barry Jordan | 611 | 40.1 |
| | Liberal Democrats | John Lamb | 599 | 39.3 |
| | Independent | Peter Dyer | 310 | 20.3 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 12 | 0.8 |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 5 | 0.3 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1525 | 48.2 |
| | Conservative gain from Liberal Democrats | Conservative gain from Liberal Democrats | Swing | |
2013 election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Liberal Democrats | Glenton Brown | 664 | 56.7 |
| | UKIP | Susan Bowen | 313 | 26.7 |
| | Conservative | Paul Charlesworth | 185 | 15.4 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 351 | 29.9 |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 10 | 0.9 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1172 | 36.4 |
| | Liberal Democrats hold | Liberal Democrats hold | Swing | |
2009 election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal Democrats | Glenton Brown | 716 | 44.3 | |
| | Independent | Anthony Brewer | 449 | 27.8 | |
| | Conservative | Paul Heath | 435 | 26.9 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 267 | 16.5 | |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 16 | 1.0 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1616 | 47.5 | |
| | Liberal Democrats win (new seat) | Liberal Democrats win (new seat) | Liberal Democrats win (new seat) | Liberal Democrats win (new seat) | Liberal Democrats win (new seat) |
# Tissue-agnostic cancer drug

Tissue-agnostic cancer drugs are antineoplastic drugs that treat cancers based on the mutations that they display, instead of the tissue type in which they appear. Tissue-agnostic drugs that have been approved for medical use include Pembrolizumab, Larotrectinib, Selpercatinib, Entrectinib, and Pralsetinib.

## History

Pembrolizumab was approved by the US Food and Drug Administration in May 2017.
Larotrectinib was approved by the FDA in November, 2018.
Selpercatinib (LOXO-292) received priority review in September 2018 and was approved for medical use in the United States in May 2020.
Entrectinib was approved for medical use in the United States in August 2019, in Australia in May 2020, and in the European Union in July 2020.
Pralsetinib was approved for medical use in the United States in September 2020.
Dabrafenib and trametinib have been approved as tissue-agnostic drugs for solid tumors that are B-RAF positive.
Tissue-agnostic cancer drugs that are under development as of May 2022 include Selitrectinib (Loxo-195) and anti-ERBB3 antibodies.
# Titanoholtite

Titanoholtite is an extremely rare mineral with the formula (Ti$_{0.75}$$_{0.25}$)Al$_6$BSi$_3$O$_{18}$. It is titanium-rich member of dumortierite supergroup, and titanium-analogue of holtite of the holtite group. It is one of three quite recently found minerals of this group, the other two being nioboholtite and szklaryite, all coming from the Szklary village near Ząbkowice Śląskie in Poland. They occur in a unique pegmatite of probable anatectic origin.

## Association

Titanoholtite is closely associated with holtite and nioboholtite; its further association is very rich (see szklaryite).

## Notes on chemistry

Impurities in titanoholtite are mainly antimony and arsenic, with trace niobium, tantalum, titanium, and iron.
# Tocoyena

Tocoyena is a genus of plant in the family Rubiaceae.

## Species

Tocoyena contains the following species (incomplete list):
* Tocoyena atlantica R. Borges & Gaem
* Tocoyena brasiliensis Mart.
* Tocoyena bullata (Vell.) Mart.
* Tocoyena foetida Poepp. & Endl.
* Tocoyena formosa (Cham. & Schltdl.) K. Schum.
* Tocoyena guyanensis K. Schum.
* Tocoyena pittieri (Standl.) Standl.
* Tocoyena selloana Schum.
* Tocoyena sellowiana (Cham. & Schltdl.) K. Schum.
# Tokmakari

Tokmakari is a village located in the 2 kilometers interiors from Borokathal town of Tripura. This village is populated by the ethnic Tripuri tribes. Kokborok is the language spoken by the people of this village.

## Description

The village of Tokmakari is situated in between the foot hills of Boromura range and the plains of Sumli river. It is accessible through road via Borokathal town. This village falls under the Tripura Tribal Areas Autonomous District Council. It is in the Sadar sub-division of West Tripura district of Tripura.
There are more than 100 families dwelling in this village. The mainstay of the villagers is farming and small local business. The main market is in the nearby Borokathal town. There is a brick-soled road leading to the village from Borokathal. Electricity is available in this village.

## Nearby villages

The villages surrounding Tokmakari are Kutna Kotor, Kutna Chikon, Radhanagar and Dugrai.
# Todor Todorov (sculptor)

Todor Todorov was born in Sofia in a family of visual artists.

## Works

His kinetic sculpture "Dance" was one of the 19 directly invited/awarded sculptures placed permanently in the Olympic Buildings for the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing. Other kinetic sculptures by Todor Todorov can be seen at Artparks Sculpture Park, Guernsey UK, Sculpture by the Sea, Sydney, Venice Sculpture Park, designed by Carlo Scarpa etc. In 2004 and 2005 he won First Prize awards for Kinetic Sculpture in the Kinetic Art Organization's International Kinetic Art Competition, in Palm Beach, Florida, USA. One of his bronze sculpture "Totem" has been placed at the New Town Square of Hamilton, Scotland for the Millennium celebration.

## Published books

"Elemental Sculpture" was published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing in 2013 in English and by Altera Publishing House in Bulgarian. The doctorate is a study in the field of contemporary sculpture, describing an existing but unexplored trend in the development of relationships between sculpture and natural elements, called by the author Elemental Sculpture.
# Tisdale Airport

Tisdale Airport (IATA: YTT, TC LID: CJY3) is located adjacent to Tisdale, Saskatchewan, Canada.
The airport has one paved runway 14/32 (3,013 ft × 75 ft [918 m × 23 m]) with aircraft radio control of aerodrome lighting, two grass runways, 17/35 (2,086 ft × 200 ft [636 m × 61 m]) and 08/26 (2,534 ft × 160 ft [772 m × 49 m]). There are several hangars and a terminal building with washroom, lounge, and telephone.
The Tisdale Aviation Association, Canadian Owners and Pilots Association (COPA) Flight 93, operates from Tisdale Airport.
# Tisdel

Tisdel is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jeff Tisdel (born 1956), American football coach
* Lana Tisdel (born 1975), American criminal
* Mark Tisdel (born 1955), American politician
# Tmesisternus popondettae

Tmesisternus popondettae is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Gressitt in 1984.
# Tmesisternus prasinatus

Tmesisternus prasinatus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Karl Borromaeus Maria Josef Heller in 1914. It is known from Papua New Guinea.
# Tmesisternus pseudirregularis

Tmesisternus pseudirregularis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1939.
# Tohoku Shinseien Sanatorium

Tōhoku Shinseien Sanatorium or National Sanatorium Tōhoku Shinseien is a sanatorium for leprosy or ex-leprosy patients situated in Tome-shi, Miyagi-ken, Japan, founded in 1939.

## History
### Background

Following prefectural sanatoriums, the Japanese Government decided to increase sanatoriums, starting with National Sanatorium Nagashima Aiseien Nagashima Aiseien Sanatorium in 1930. Tohoku Shinseien Sanatorium was the 6th sanatorium which was established in 1939.

### Tohoku Shinseien Sanatorium

* In October, 1939, National Sanatorium Tohoku Shinseien was established.
* Apr 1996:The 1953 Leprosy Prevention Law was abolished.
* Jul 1998: The trial for compensation started.
* May 11, 2001: The trial for compensation ruled that the previous Leprosy Prevention was unconstitutional.
* May 25, 2001: The trial for compensation was confirmed. The compensation of 8,000,000 yen to 14,000,000 yen was given to patients depending on the duration of unconstitutional periods.

### Number of Patients at the end of the fiscal year

The number of in-patients is the sum of patients which changed not only by the newly diagnosed hospitalized and those who died among in-patients, by other factors such as the number of patients who escaped or were discharged, depending on the condition of the times. Recently they were encouraged to be discharged, but the long period of the segregation policy causing leprosy stigma might influence the number of those who went into the society.
* the end of the fiscal year is the March 31, next year
Number of in-patients :
| Year | Males | Females | Total |
| 1939 | 39 | 13 | 52 |
| 1940 | 311 | 139 | 450 |
| 1945 | 430 | 175 | 605 |
| 1955 | 397 | 220 | 617 |
| 1965 | 350 | 204 | 554 |
| 1975 | 299 | 174 | 473 |
| 1985 | 230 | 157 | 387 |
| Year | Number of in-patients |
| 2003 | 191 |
| 2004 | 177 |
| 2005 | 167 |
| 2006 | 158 |
| 2007 | 152 |
| 2008 | 144 |

### The number of healed, discharged patients

| Year | Patients |
| 1940 | 9 |
| 1941 | 21 |
| 1942 | 13 |
| 1943 | 8 |
| 1944 | 2 |
| 1945 | 5 |
| 1946 | 3 |
| 1947 | 0 |
| Year | Patients |
| 1948 | 0 |
| 1949 | 3 |
| 1950 | 0 |
| 1951 | 0 |
| 1952 | 1 |
| 1953 | 0 |
| 1954 | 2 |
| 1955 | 1 |
| Year | Patients |
| 1956 | 2 |
| 1957 | 3 |
| 1958 | 2 |
| 1959 | 2 |
| 1960 | 29 |
| 1961 | 7 |
| 1962 | 6 |

## Museum

* On June 26, 2006, "Shinsei Museum" opened with various historical materials concerning patients' life in previous days of the Sanatorium in the classroom of the branch school of Hanokizawa within the Sanatorium. Its purpose is to reduce leprosy stigma. It is open between 10 a.m. and 3 p.m. on weekdays.