OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Permanent Earthquake

Permanent Earthquake is the fourth novel from Evan Dara, a pseudonymous American author known for post-modern literary fiction, including The Lost Scrapbook, The Easy Chain, and Flee.

## Overview

While the descriptive title of the novel offers an overview of what to expect, most readers have avoided saying much more about the premise so as not to spoil the immersive experience.
The book doesn't offer an overview or quick summary, while the publisher's site only says, "On an island perhaps in the Caribbean, a young man - abandoned, resilient - grapples with nonstop instability. His island is being thrashed by an earthquake that has gone on for months, and shows no signs of shaking anything free..."
The opening of the novel was published in N+1 under the title, "This Pitiless Choreography."

## Critical reception

In an article published in The Baffler, Marco Roth compared Dara's work to Samuel Beckett and wrote, "[Permanent Earthquake's] unsparing intensity... requires total commitment to a form and voice that was never outmoded or transcended... Only a writer outside the circle of conventional publishing would have the [courage] to attempt this..."
On the YouTube channel, Travel Through Stories, the book was named one of the Top 12 Reads of 2021. "The conceit is highly original, but it's the execution that makes this novel great... A brilliant, brilliant book by one of contemporary America's greatest authors." It is compared to Amy Sackville's The Still Point, since one of the characters in Permanent Earthquake seeks "the stillspot," along with N.K. Jemisen's The Fifth Season, which also sits in the category of apocalyptic literary works.
Steven Moore, considered one of the deans of literary criticism, listed it as one of the best works of 2021.
# Perpétua Almeida

Maria Perpétua de Almeida (born 28 December 1964), more commonly known as Perpétua Almeida, is a Brazilian politician as well as a banker and teacher. She has spent her political career representing the state of Acre, having served as state representative from 2003 to 2015 and since 2019.

## Personal life

Almeida is the daughter of Francisco Batista de Almeida and Maria de Lourdes. She grew up in a poor family of rubber tappers, and she is the youngest of 15 children. Almeida spent five years studying to be a Dominican nun in a convent in Cruzeiro do Sul, but later left the religious life for social activism, later writing on her social media that "I believe we can serve God wherever we are."
She is married to Edvaldo Magalhães, whom she met at a communist party meeting in Rio Branco. Almeida and Magalhães have two children. Prior to becoming a politician, Almeida worked as a banker and as a teacher. Almeida is of Afro-Brazilian descent.

## Political career

In the 2002 Brazilian general election, Almeida was the most voted for federal deputy in the state of Acre with 34,730 votes, and her husband was the most voted member of the state legislature. In the 2014 Brazilian general election, Almeida contested the seat in the Federal Senate against Gladson Cameli. Cameli received 58% of the votes and was elected, while Almedia finished in second place with 36% of the votes and, as a consequence, did not hold public office for the next four years. In the 2018 Brazilian general election, Almeida returned to the federal chamber of deputies after being elected with 18,374 votes.
Together with other politicians in Acre, Almeida and her husband have campaigned for access to clean water, and indigenous rights such as the land rights of the Puyanawa tribe.
# Together Alone (Alex Hepburn album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Together Alone is the debut studio album by English singer Alex Hepburn. The album was released on 12 April 2013 through Warner Bros. Records. The record includes two singles "Under" and "Miss Misery". The album has charted well in many European countries, peaking at number two in the Swiss charts.

## Certifications

Certifications for "Together Alone" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| France (SNEP) | Gold | 50,000$^*$ |
| Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland) | Gold | 10,000$^^$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Tirrases

Tirrases is a district of the Curridabat canton, in the San José province of Costa Rica.

## Toponymy

The district takes its name of the Tirrá tree (Ulmus mexicana).

## History

The Curridabat canton was founded on 21 August 1929, as the 18th province of San José. With the creation of the canton also was created the district.

## Geography

Tirrases has an area of 1.87 km$^2$ and an elevation of 1,175 metres.

## Demographics

For the 2011 census, Tirrases had a population of 16,247 inhabitants.

## Transportation
### Road transportation

The district is covered by the following road routes:
* National Route 210
* National Route 211

## Education

6.98% of the population doesn't have any education. The district has two public schools: the Escuela Centroamérica and Escuela 15 de Agosto. Tirrases also has a public high school called Colegio Técnico Profesional Uladislao Gámez Solano (Fund 2006). This high school is located at the Catholic Church of Las Mercedes and had a population of 60 students in 2007.

## Health

The health services are provided by the EBAIS (Equipo Básico de Atención Integral en Salud) located at Hacienda Vieja, 200 north and 25 east from the Liceo de Curridabat.

## Security

As per the official statements domestic violence is the most common security issue, but non-official data shows that drugs and gang warfare are the main problems in this zone.
# Persicarin

Persicarin is a sulfated flavonoid naturally found in the cells of several plant species, including the water dropwort (Oenanthe javanica). It was first isolated from water pepper in 1937 by Jeffrey Harborne. The name of persicarin is derived from the Latin name of the plant: Persicaria hydropiper. It is also found in dill and because it is then excreted into urine, that makes persicarin a potential biomarker for the consumption of this food. Persicarin has been reported to show some promising results in protecting against and treating type 1 diabetes-induced liver inflammation and damage in mice models.
Persicarin is poorly soluble but is potentially a very strongly acidic substance based on its estimated pKa value.
The functional role played by persicarin in plant cells and tissues, and in fact the role of other sulfated flavonoids in general, is currently not clear. It has been theorised that sulfated flavonoids play a role in molecular recognition, stimulate plant hormone transport, detoxification and signalling pathways. Sulfated flavonoids seem to also have an important role in co-pigmentation by forming stable complexes with anthocyanin pigments, but the specific function of persicarin remains unknown.
# Tiên Phước Camp

Tiên Phước Camp (also known as Tiên Phước Special Forces Camp) is a former U.S. Army and Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) base southwest of Tam Kỳ in central Vietnam.

## History

The 5th Special Forces Group Detachment A-102 first established a base here in March 1966 to monitor communist infiltration into the Song Chang Valley.The base was located on QL-585 approximately 20 km southwest of Tam Kỳ and 43 km northwest of Chu Lai.
On the night of 22 February 1969 the People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN) attacked the camp which was defended by the 5th Special Forces Detachment A-102 and CIDG forces. The base was secured the following morning for a loss of 1 U.S. and 54 CIDG killed.
In 1970 the units based at Tiên Phước averaged 50 to 60 PAVN killed each month for a period of 2–3 months.
In October 1970 the base was transferred to the Vietnamese Rangers.
In September 1972 Tiên Phước was attacked by a PAVN force numbering more than 1000 supported by tanks. The town and airfield were defended by more than 3000 ARVN troops.
In May 1974 Tiên Phước was attacked again by the PAVN, reserve forces from the 2nd Division were moved from Quảng Ngãi to Tiên Phước which invited further PAVN attacks in Quảng Ngãi Province resulting in serious losses to both sides.

## Current use

The base has been turned over to farmland and jungle.
# Toldos Yeshurun yeshiva

Toldos Yeshurun Yeshiva is an educational institution for Russian-speaking baalei teshuva in Jerusalem. The yeshiva is located inside the Mir yeshiva, and avreichim from the Mir teach the yeshiva's students on a regular basis.
The yeshiva is one of the projects of the Toldos Yeshurun organization. Its goal is to bridge the gap of knowledge and skills in Torah learning between newly observant Russian-speaking young men and their peers who were brought up in the yeshiva system. After a year or two at this yeshiva, graduates go on to study in the best Israeli yeshivos, or marry and continue their studies in a kollel.
The yeshiva, as the organization of Toldos Yeshurun, was founded by Rabbi Yitzchok Zilber. His son, Rabbi Ben Zion Zilber, continues to lead the organization after Rabbi Yitzchok's passing.
Studies take place from 9:15 in the morning until lunch at 1:15 pm and continue from 3:30 pm until 7 pm and from 8:30 pm until 10:30 pm.
Forms of learning in the yeshiva are the shiur (lecture) and chavruta (learning partner). Part of the classes are held in Russian, and other classes, for the more advanced, are held in Hebrew.
A kollel for young married Russian-speaking men operates within the framework of the yeshiva.
# Toldt's fascia

Toldt's fascia, is a discrete layer of connective tissue containing lymphatic channels. It is found between the two mesothelial layers that separate the mesocolon from the underlying retroperitoneum. It was first described by the Austrian anatomist Carl Toldt (1840–1920) as a fascial plane formed by the fusion of the visceral peritoneum with the parietal peritoneum. This was later called Toldt's fascia.
# To the Fallen Records

To The Fallen Records was an American record label formed by Sean Gilfillan and Sidney DeMello in 2006. Gilfillan considered it "the world's first military record label" as it featured exclusively veteran artists.
The label gave back to the military by donating a percentage of proceeds to organizations dedicated to honoring the fallen, or assisting disabled soldiers and their families. To The Fallen Records has been featured on CBS Evening News, NPR, Rolling Stone, The New York Times Magazine and the UK's The Sunday Times and Guardian, among others.
In 2009, the distributor for the label went bankrupt and Gilfillan was plunged into debt. He later formed To The Fallen Entertainment, a company contracted to provide military personnel with live entertainment.

## Releases

Shortly after its establishment, the label released To The Fallen Records Presents Hip-Hop: Volume I, which was shortly followed by To The Fallen Records Presents Country: Volume I and To The Fallen Records Presents Rock: Volume I.
The label followed these releases, culled from current and veteran soldiers from the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marines and National Guard, with their first mixed-genre compilation, To The Fallen Records Presents: Say Goodbye, the first album in their "The Ten" series. All the artists featured have served in Operation Iraqi Freedom or Operation Enduring Freedom.
# Periboeum aduncum

Periboeum aduncum is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Napp and Martins in 1984.
# Tolpia conscitulana

Tolpia conscitulana is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by Francis Walker in 1863. It is known from Borneo.
# Peter Bernstein

Peter Bernstein may refer to:
* Peter Bernstein (composer) (born 1951), American film and television composer
* Peter Bernstein (guitarist) (born 1967), American jazz guitarist
* Peter L. Bernstein (1919–2009), American author, economist and educator
# Perthville

Perthville is a small town in New South Wales, Australia. The town is located on the Central Tablelands, approximately 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) from the regional city of Bathurst. The town has evolved over time due to road improvements to be a satellite suburb of Bathurst.
Perthville had a railway station, now closed, on the Main Western line between Bathurst and Blayney.
The town contains a large convent of the Sisters of St Joseph, founded in 1872. This included a girls boarding school.
The Uniting Church has also been strongly represented in the town.
Cricketer Brian Booth was born in Perthville in 1933.
# Perti

Perti may refer to:

## People

* a family name originating in Italy
** Giacomo Antonio Perti, an Italian Baroque composer
** Giovanni Pietro Perti, a Baroque architect and sculptor who had worked in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania

## Places

* Perti, fraction of the municipality (comune) of Finale Ligure, in the Province of Savona, Italy

## Organizations

* the Islamic Education Movement (Pergerakan Tarbijah Islamijah), a defunct political party in Indonesia
# Tom Craine

Tom Craine is an English comedian, writer and broadcaster.
As well as performing solo stand up comedy Craine has performed as part of a sketch group called Jigsaw with Dan Antopolski and Nat Luurtsema. Luurtsema and Craine were in a relationship, the break up of which has been the focus of solo shows for both.
He co-wrote the sitcom Josh (TV series) with Josh Widdicombe for the BBC. He co-devised and wrote the panel show Hypothetical for UK TV channel Dave. He has regularly appeared on Widdicombe’s football nostalgia podcast Quickly Kevin, Will He Score?
He has written regular columns for Cosmopolitan (magazine) called ‘Sex and the Single Guy’ and he used the correspondence from readers he received as the basis for a one man show called ‘Thoughts on Love (By a Man With None of the Answers)’.
For television he has written for Mock The Week, The Last Leg, and 8 out of 10 Cats, he has appeared on Russell Howard’s Good News, Live at the Electric, and Drunk History. He has had a show on Radio X for which ‘Tom Craine’s story show’ was available as a podcast. He has also had shows for BBC Radio Bristol and Phoenix FM and co-presented on BBC Radio Wales with Rhod Gilbert.

## Personal life

He is from Bath, Somerset. In childhood he was the lead chorister of Bath Abbey Choir and sang a solo on the 1990 Songs Of Praise Christmas special.
# Peter Hunter

Peter Hunter may refer to:
* Peter Hunter (British Army officer), British Army officer and colonial administrator
* Peter Hay Hunter, minister of the Church of Scotland and author
* Peter Hunter (bioengineer), recipient of the Rutherford Medal (Royal Society of New Zealand)
# Towpath Cafe

Towpath Cafe is a seasonal cafe located on Regent's Canal in Hackney, London, England. It is open March through November, and offers visitors casual dining on the canal walkway.

## Location

The path along the canal is called a towpath, hence the name of the cafe.
The cafe itself is located inside of four kiosks on the towpath between Whitmore Road and Kingsland High Street in De Beauvoir Town. In 2010, the cafe started out as three shallow units, but has since expanded. Each kiosk serves as a different section of the cafe: kitchen, bar, seating, and larder. Weather permitting, there is additional outdoor seating available.

## Food

The cafe serves breakfast, brunch, lunch, and pastries. Their menu features Mediterranean and British-inspired dishes prepared using locally sourced, seasonal ingredients.

## Owners

Laura Jackson, co-owner and chef at Towpath, received her diploma from Leith's Cookery School in London. Before starting Towpath, Jackson worked at Melrose & Morgan and Rochelle Canteen.
Lori de Mori, co-owner of Towpath, met Jackson while visiting the hotel Auberge de Chassignolles in Auvergne, France. De Mori asked Jackson to partner with her to create Towpath. Since then, de Mori has been working front of house while Jackson works back of house.
Jackson and de Mori launched a series of podcast episodes detailing their founding and operating Towpath.

## Cookbook

In October 2020, Jackson and de Mori published Towpath: Recipes and Stories, a cookbook that details Towpath Cafe's culinary offerings and background. Each chapter is marked by a month in which the cafe is open.
# Paulinho (footballer, born 1958)

Paulo Luiz Massariol, commonly known as just Paulinho (born April 3, 1958), is a former Brazilian football forward, who played in several Série A clubs. He was the top goalscorer of the Série A 1978.

## Career

Born in São Paulo, Paulinho started his professional career with XV de Piracicaba. Paulinho played 69 Série A games for Vasco between 1977 and 1980, scoring 28 goals, and finished as the Série A 1978 with 19 goals. He then played six Série A games for Palmeiras in 1981, scoring three goals, moving to Grêmio in 1982, in which he scored a goal in 12 Série A games. Paulinho defended Comercial-RP in 1983, and retired in 1989.
# Mimet

Mimet (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Bouches-du-Rhône department in southern France.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 376 | — |
| 1800 | 378 | +0.08% |
| 1806 | 418 | +1.69% |
| 1821 | 464 | +0.70% |
| 1831 | 641 | +3.28% |
| 1836 | 609 | −1.02% |
| 1841 | 585 | −0.80% |
| 1846 | 593 | +0.27% |
| 1851 | 568 | −0.86% |
| 1856 | 584 | +0.56% |
| 1861 | 605 | +0.71% |
| 1866 | 629 | +0.78% |
| 1872 | 647 | +0.47% |
| 1876 | 620 | −1.06% |
| 1881 | 552 | −2.30% |
| 1886 | 542 | −0.36% |
| 1891 | 505 | −1.40% |
| 1896 | 481 | −0.97% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1901 | 440 | −1.77% |
| 1906 | 509 | +2.96% |
| 1911 | 512 | +0.12% |
| 1921 | 618 | +1.90% |
| 1926 | 682 | +1.99% |
| 1931 | 632 | −1.51% |
| 1936 | 610 | −0.71% |
| 1946 | 844 | +3.30% |
| 1954 | 1,253 | +5.06% |
| 1962 | 1,291 | +0.37% |
| 1968 | 1,360 | +0.87% |
| 1975 | 1,476 | +1.18% |
| 1982 | 2,374 | +7.02% |
| 1990 | 3,464 | +4.84% |
| 1999 | 4,151 | +2.03% |
| 2007 | 4,433 | +0.82% |
| 2012 | 4,536 | +0.46% |
| 2017 | 4,482 | −0.24% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017) :
# United States House Intelligence Subcommittee on Central Intelligence Agency

The House Intelligence Subcommittee on the Central Intelligence Agency is one of five subcommittees within the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence.
In the 116th and 117th Congresses, it was known as the Subcommittee on Intelligence Modernization and Readiness.

## Members, 118th Congress

| Minority | Majority |
| Rick Crawford, Arkansas, Chair Elise Stefanik, New York Mike Gallagher, Wisconsin Austin Scott, Georgia Dan Crenshaw, Texas Michael Waltz, Florida | André Carson, Indiana, Ranking Member Joaquin Castro, Texas Raja Krishnamoorthi, Illinois Jason Crow, Colorado |
| Ex officio ||
| Mike Turner, California | Jim Himes, Connecticut |
# Yarega

Yarega (Russian: Я́рега; Komi: Ярега, Jarega) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) under the administrative jurisdiction of the town of republic significance of Ukhta in the Komi Republic, Russia. As of the 2010 Census, its population was 7,806.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, the urban-type settlement of Yarega, together with two rural localities, is incorporated as Yarega Urban-Type Settlement Administrative Territory, which is subordinated to the town of republic significance of Ukhta. Within the framework of municipal divisions, Yarega is a part of Ukhta Urban Okrug.
# Trapping region

In applied mathematics, a trapping region of a dynamical system is a region such that every trajectory that starts within the trapping region will move to the region's interior and remain there as the system evolves.
More precisely, given a dynamical system with flow $\phi _{t}$ defined on the phase space $D$, a subset of the phase space $N$ is a trapping region if it is compact and $\phi _{t}(N)\subset \mathrm {int} (N)$ for all $t>0$.
# Trechus strongylus

Trechus strongylus is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Trechinae. It was described by René Jeannel in 1935.
# Trechus stratiotes

Trechus stratiotes is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Trechinae. It was described by Schmidt in 2009.
# Trechus snowbirdensis

Trechus snowbirdensis is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Trechinae. It was described by Donabauer in 2005.
# Transverse flow effect

Transverse flow effect is an aerodynamic effect encountered when a helicopter moves horizontally (typically forward) through the air, which causes the rotor disc to roll to the side. It is also known as transverse roll or inflow roll.$^{:2–28}$
Transverse flow effect is not experienced when hovering, because the air above the rotor disc is being pulled down from above (known as induced flow or downwash), and is equally distributed around the rotor disc. The air is descending from above, which has the effect of reducing angle of attack.
However, when the helicopter starts moving into undisturbed air, a portion of the disc is in clean, unaccelerated air, while the remaining portion of the rotor disc is still working on descending air. The part of the disc working on clean air therefore sees a higher angle of attack than the portion of the disc which is working on descending air. The result is that the portion in clean air develops more lift.
The disc rolls to the side, rather than pitching backwards as one might naively expect, because of phase lag. Phase lag is a property of all rotating systems acted upon by a periodic force, which causes the extra lift to be seen up to 90 degrees later in rotor rotation. For systems hinged at the axis of rotation, such as a semi-rigid rotorhead, the phase lag is 90 degrees. For systems that are hinged at some distance from the axis of rotation, such as an articulated rotorhead, the phase lag is less than 90 degrees. In forward flight the pilot will experience either a right or left roll, depending upon whether the rotor of the helicopter rotates counter-clockwise or clockwise respectively. Some sources attribute the roll to gyroscopic precession, however this is not correct: gyroscopic precession always results in a shift of 90 degrees, whereas phase lag can be less than 90 degrees.$^{:2–28}$ Gyroscopic precession applies only to rigid systems, but helicopter rotors are not rigid as they are designed to flap up and down.
If a helicopter experiences a crosswind, the transverse flow effect will result in a pitching up or down instead of a roll.
At higher airspeeds, more and more of the rotor disc will be in clean air and the lift differential will decrease, however transverse flow effect will be experienced to some extent across the whole flight envelope.$^{:2–28}$ In a typical single rotor helicopter, the effect is greatest just before Effective Translational Lift (ETL).$^{:2–28}$
The difference in lift between the front and rear of the rotor disc also causes a difference in drag, resulting in a vibration between approximately 10-20 knots. However some sources attribute this to ETL rather than transverse flow.$^{:2–28}$
# Transverse facial

Transverse facial can refer to:
* Transverse facial artery
* Transverse facial vein, from the superficial temporal vein