# Pilawa coat of arms

Pilawa (Polish pronunciation:) is a Polish coat of arms. It was used by many noble families known as szlachta in Polish in medieval Poland and later under the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, branches of the original medieval Piława Clan (Pilawici) family as well as families connected with the Clan by adoption.

## History

The progenitor of the Pilawa Clan was supposed to have been Żyrosław z Potoka, who was fighting the Prussians, a pagan tribe and brought himself glory in the Battle of Piława, where he fought along Bolesław IV the Curly. The legend states that Żyrosław reached the pagan chief, fought him in hand-to-hand combat and killed him. The terrified enemy hordes fled the battle field. The related legend tells also that in 1166, to commemorate the victory, Bolesław IV bestowed a coat of arms upon Żyrosław, naming it for the place, where the battle took place.

## Blazon

The Pilawa coat of arms assumed its final form in the late 14th century. Formerly, there were two differing patterns, and the records from the years 1387, 1388 and 1389 mention that it had to be a letter "Z" with two and a half of a cross, or an arrow with two and a half of a cross.

## Notable bearers

Notable bearers of this coat of arms have included:
* House of Potocki
** Mikołaj Potocki
** Jan Potocki
** Antoni Protazy Potocki
** Roman Ignacy Potocki
** Stanisław "Rewera" Potocki
** Józef Potocki
** Andrzej Potocki
** Feliks Kazimierz Potocki
** Katarzyna Potocka
** Alfred Józef Potocki
** Alfred Wojciech Potocki
** Roman Potocki
** Stanisław Kostka Potocki
** Józef Potocki
** Franciszek Salezy Potocki
** Stanisław Szczęsny Potocki
** Teodor Andrzej Potocki (Golden Piława)
** Wiktoria Elżbieta Potocka
* House of Kamieniecki
** Mikołaj Kamieniecki
** Ludwik Kamieniecki
** Marcin Kamieniecki
** Jan Kazimierz Kamieniecki
** Jan Kamieniecki
** Henryk Andreas Kamieniecki
** Piotr Kamieniecki
** Henryk Kamieniecki
** Dominik Kamieniecki
** Andrzej Kamieniecki
* Klemens Moskarzewski
* Anna Stanisławska

## Family name changes during the Second World War and 1944–1953

The communist government of Poland was in deep opposition to every rich (specially noble) family. Hundreds of Potockis were killed by NKVD and Red Army. Many Potockis, who decided to stay in Poland were forced to change their family names (otherwise they could be killed, imprisoned or have other problems).
The most popular changes was from Potocki to Nowak, Kowalski, Gnejowicz, Stanisławski, Pryszkiewicz, Wszelaki, Petecki, Blacha, Musiał, Woldan, Walera, Melka, Madej and Pastuch.

## Gallery

* Piława coat of arms in Baranow-Sandomierski castle
* Silver Piława
* Golden Piława
* Coat of arms of Counts Potocki
* Piława at the Potocki mausoleum at Wilanow Park
* Piława at the Lańcut Castle
* Piława at the Lańcut Castle
* Piława at Leżajsk monastery
* Piława and the Prices Czartoryski coat of arms in Lańcut Castle
* Piława and the Szreniawa coat of arms of the Prices Lubomirski in Lańcut Castle
* Piława and the Topór coat of arms in Lańcut Castle
* At Tyszkiewicz Palace in Warsaw
* Piława at the Palace in Antoniny, Ukraine
* Piawa at St.Martin Church in w Krzeszowice
* Wilanów Palace
* Former coat of arms of Stanisławów (Iwano-Frankiwsk)
Paintings
* Piława on the painting of Stanisław Potocki
* Piława on the painting of Mikołaj Kamieniecki
* Piława on the painting of Teodor Andrzej Potocki
* Golden Piława on the painting of Mikołaj Bazyli Potocki
* Piława on the painting of Katarzyna Potocka