OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paolo Emilio Rondinini

Paolo Emilio Rondinini (1617 – 16 September 1668) was an Italian Catholic Cardinal.

## Early life and education

Rondinini was born in 1617 to Alessandro Rondinini and Felice Zacchia. He was the grandson of Cardinal Laudivio Zacchia (who had been married and had two children including Felice Zacchia before accepting an ecclesiastic career) and was the grand-nephew (also on his mother's side) of Cardinal Paolo Emilio Zacchia.
He studied at the University of Perugia and then became a clerk of the Apostolic Chamber in 1637 at age 20.
During the First War of Castro he endeared himself to the Barberini and their uncle Pope Urban VIII by raising his own company of cuirassiers to fight on the side of papal forces.

## Cardinalate

Despite the plot by members of the Spanish faction of the College of Cardinals to unseat Pope Urban in favour of his grandfather, the Pope nonetheless made Rondinini cardinal deacon of the deaconry of S. Maria in Aquiro in the consistory of 13 July 1643. He participated in the papal conclave of 1644.

## Episcopate

He was elected Bishop of Assisi on 5 May 1653. He participated in the papal conclave of 1655. In the same year he opted for the deaconry of San Giorgio in Velabro, and in 1656 for that of Santa Maria in Cosmedin. Cardinal Rondinini participated in the Papal conclave of 1667. On 30 April 1668 he was promoted to the order of cardinal priests with the title of Sant'Eusebio.
He died on 16 September 1668 and was buried in the church of Santa Maria sopra Minerva (as was his grandfather) in Rome.

## References and notes

* ↑ Miranda, Salvador. "RONDININI, Paolo Emilio (1617-1668)". The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church. Florida International University. OCLC 53276621. Retrieved October 31, 2022.
* 1 2 Pope Alexander the Seventh and the College of Cardinals by John Bargrave, edited by James Craigie Robertson (reprint; 2009)
Catholic Church titles :
| Preceded byJan Olbracht Waza | Cardinal-Deacon of Santa Maria in Aquiro 1643–1655 | Succeeded byFriedrich von Hessen-Darmstadt |
| Preceded byMalatesta Baglioni (bishop) | Bishop of Assisi 1653–1668 | Succeeded byLudovicus Giustiniani |
| Preceded byGiovanni Stefano Donghi | Cardinal-Deacon of San Giorgio in Velabro 1655–1656 | Succeeded byGiancarlo de' Medici |
| Preceded byVincenzo Costaguti | Cardinal-Deacon of Santa Maria in Cosmedin 1656–1668 | Succeeded byCarlo Gualterio |
| Preceded byNicolò Guidi di Bagno | Cardinal-Priest of Sant'Eusebio 1668 | Succeeded byCarlo Gualterio |
# Rajkumar College

Rajkumar College may refer to:
* Rajkumar College, Raipur
* Rajkumar College, Rajkot
# Sponaugle

Sponaugle is a surname.

## List of people with the surname

* Isaac Sponaugle (born 1979), American politician
* S. Woodrow Sponaugle (1915–1967), American football and basketball coach
# Trichotomy theorem

In group theory, the trichotomy theorem divides the finite simple groups of characteristic 2 type and rank at least 3 into three classes. It was proved by Aschbacher (1981, 1983) for rank 3 and by Gorenstein & Lyons (1983) for rank at least 4. The three classes are groups of GF(2) type (classified by Timmesfeld and others), groups of "standard type" for some odd prime (classified by the Gilman–Griess theorem and work by several others), and groups of uniqueness type, where Aschbacher proved that there are no simple groups.
# Significant Landscape Overlays

Significant Landscape Overlays or SLOs are one type of Overlay provided by the Victoria Planning Provisions.

## Background

Significant Landscape Overlays are used as part of constructing Planning Schemes by each local government in Victoria, Australia. In combination with Zones which control land usage, Overlays are designed to control land development. Other Overlays include Heritage Overlays (HOs), Design and Development Overlays (DDOs), Neighbourhood Character Overlays (NCOs), Land Subject to Inundation Overlays (LSIOs), Special Building Overlays (SBOs), Public Acquisition Overlays (PAOs), Environmental Audit Overlays (EAOs) and Vegetation Protection Overlays (VPOs). Every Planning Scheme provides maps that locate areas affected by each type of Overlay.

## Conservation

The Significant Landscape Overlay is used to both determine landscapes of significance at the municipal level as well as to conserve and control the kind of development that occurs within those landscapes. Landscapes may be deemed significant for a combination of historic, aesthetic, scientific, religious and social reasons - where vegetation is deemed integral to the amenity of the area.
Schedules to Overlays set out specific requirements to be met in particular locations within a municipality. Each Schedule to a Significant Landscape Overlay contains:
* a Statement of nature and key elements of landscape
* Landscape character objective to be achieved
* Permit requirements
* Decision guidelines
* Reference documents
Within areas covered by the Significant Landscape Overlay, planning permits are required to:
* remove or trim a protected tree
* undertake building works within four metres of protected trees
* erect new buildings or extend existing buildings
* construct a fence
A protected tree is identified as any that has a circumference of fifty centimetres or greater at one metre above ground-level. Each Overlay provides a Table of Exemptions for the removal or trimming of protected trees to the minimum necessary extent possible.
Significant Landscape Overlays also set limits as to the percentage of land which may be built upon, minimum set-backs from the property boundaries and maximum building heights.
Residents can apply to their local government to have Zones and Overlays on their land changed. Changes are not usually made to individual properties but to areas of land. Changes may also be made as a result of changes to Local Planning Policy.
# Skylarking (disambiguation)

Skylarking is a 1986 album by XTC. The title is another way of saying "fooling around".
Skylarking or Skylarkin' may also refer to:
* Skylarking (Horace Andy album), 1972
* Skylarkin' (Mic Christopher album), 2001
* Skylarkin' (Grover Washington, Jr. album), 1980
* Skylarking (birds), refers to the aerial displays including song made by various species of birds
# Roy L. Austin

Roy Leslie Austin (born 1939) is a former United States Ambassador to Trinidad and Tobago from December 2001 to December 2009.

## Biography

Born in Kingstown, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, he moved to the United States to study and later became a U.S. citizen. He attended Yale University and graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in sociology. While there he befriended future U.S. President George W. Bush and both were inducted to the secret society Skull and Bones. He earned a Master of Arts and Ph.D. in sociology from the University of Washington.
Austin was Associate Professor of Sociology, Justice, and African American Studies at Pennsylvania State University and served as director of the Crime, Law, and Justice Program and the Africana Research Center.
Bush appointed Austin to the post of Ambassador to Trinidad and Tobago. He was sworn in October 19, 2001. He left the post on December 18, 2009.

## Personal life

In 1967, Austin married Glynis Josephine Sutherland. They have three children, Roy L. Austin, Jr., Roger Austin, and Deborah Austin Depay. Austin's eldest son, Roy Jr., served as a Deputy Assistant to President Barack Obama leading the White House Office of Urban Affairs, Justice, and Opportunity.
# Stormont Loch

Stormont Loch (also known as Loch Stormont or Loch Bog) is a small irregular lowland freshwater loch, that is partially in-filled. It located in a nature reserve owned by the Scottish Wildlife Trust, on a north-east to south-west orientation and is 2 miles southeast of Blairgowrie in Perth and Kinross.

## Geography

Stormont Loch is of glacial origin and is formed as a type of geographic formation known as a kettle. The loch is of national importance as it provides a complete dating record for vegetation changes over the last 13000 years.
The loch is a designated Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI), as well as forming part of a Special Area of Conservation.
# Osmond Ingram

Osmond Kelly Ingram (August 4, 1887 – October 15, 1917) was a sailor in the United States Navy during World War I who received the Medal of Honor posthumously. He was the first American sailor to die in World War I.

## Biography

Born to Robert L. Ingram and his wife Naomi Elizabeth Lea in Oneonta, Alabama, Ingram entered the Navy November 24, 1903. His ship, USS Cassin, was attacked by the German submarine U-61 off Ireland on October 15, 1917. Gunner's Mate First Class Ingram spotted the approaching torpedo, realized it would strike close by the ship's depth charges, thus dooming the ship, and rushed to jettison the ammunition. He was blown overboard when the torpedo struck, thus becoming the United States' Navy's first enlisted man killed in action in World War I as he attempted to save his ship and shipmates. He posthumously received the Medal of Honor for his actions on that day.

## Legacy

The main flagpole and colors at the former Naval Training Center, San Diego are named Ingram Plaza in his honor
USS Osmond Ingram (DD-255), a Clemson-class destroyer, served in the United States Navy during World War II. Osmond Ingram was decommissioned at Philadelphia on January 8, 1946, and was struck from the Navy List on January 21, 1946. It was sold for scrapping to Hugo Neu June 17, 1946.
Kelly Ingram Park is also named in his honor. It is a 4-acre (1.6 ha) park located in Birmingham, Alabama.
There is a Veterans of Foreign Wars post named after him in Birmingham, Alabama.

## Medal of Honor citation

Rank and organization: Gunner's Mate First Class, U.S. Navy. Born: August 4, 1887, Alabama. Accredited to. Alabama.
Citation:
   For extraordinary heroism in the presence of the enemy on the occasion of the torpedoing of the Cassin, on 15 October 1917. While the Cassin was searching for the submarine, Ingram sighted the torpedo coming, and realizing that it might strike the ship aft in the vicinity of the depth charges, ran aft with the intention of releasing the depth charges before the torpedo could reach the Cassin. The torpedo struck the ship before he could accomplish his purpose and Ingram was killed by the explosion. The depth charges exploded immediately afterward. His life was sacrificed in an attempt to save the ship and his shipmates, as the damage to the ship would have been much less if he had been able to release the depth charges.
# Penny Lane 24

Penny Lane 24 (ペニーレーン・トゥエンティフォー) is a 500-capacity live music venue located in Sapporo, Japan. It opened in 1990 and has hosted artists such as Uriah Heep, Bad Religion, Impellitteri and Foo Fighters.
# Paracraga

Paracraga is a genus of moths of the family Dalceridae.

## Species

* Paracraga amianta Dyar, 1909
* Paracraga argentea Schaus, 1910
* Paracraga canalicula Dognin, 1910
* Paracraga halophora Dyar, 1928
* Paracraga innocens Schaus, 1905
* Paracraga necoda Druce, 1901
* Paracraga pulverina Schaus, 1920

## Former species

* Paracraga cyclophera Dyar, 1914
# Raheem Appleby

Raheem Jamaal Appleby (born May 16, 1993) is an American basketball player for USK Praha of the NBL.

## High school career

Appleby played high school basketball at Jacksonville, where he was coached by Victory Joyner, Terry Wilson and Roy Jackson. He was named all-conference and to all-state team two years. As a senior, he averaged 26 points, 3 assist and 3 rebounds per game.

## College career

As a freshman, Appleby played 32 games and won the Freshman of the Year award at Western Athletic Conference after producing 13.9 points and 2.4 rebounds per game. As a sophomore Appleby played in 34 contests, and improved his numbers, averaging 14.9 points, 2.7 rebounds and 1.2 assists per game. During the next two years, his number were also impressing and as a senior, he went on to average 14.9 points, 2.7 rebounds and 2 assists per game.

## Professional career

After going undrafted in the 2015 NBA draft, Appleby joined PVSK Panthers of the Hungarian League but left the team after one month. On October, he left the team and moved to Apollon Limassol of the Cypriot League.
On June 6, 2016, he joined Kouvot of the Finish League .
On July 17, 2017, Appleby joined Aries Trikala of the Greek Basket League, but he left the team without appearing in a single game.
# Trotec

Trotec Laser is an international manufacturer of advanced laser technology for laser cutting, laser engraving and laser marking. The company was founded in 1997, branching off from a research and development department within its parent company Trodat.
Trotec is headquartered in Marchtrenk, Austria, with subsidiaries around the world in the United Kingdom, the United States, Canada, Germany, France, Netherlands, Poland, China, Japan, Russia, Australia and South Africa. The company also has an extensive network of distributors around the world serving more than 90 countries.

## Laser systems

Trotec manufactures both flatbed and galvo laser systems, as well as bespoke solutions for specialist clients. Its CO$_2$ lasers range from 12 to 500 watts and its fiber laser systems range from 10 to 50 watts.
In 2008 Trotec introduced the Rayjet, a desktop laser system aimed specifically at small and medium enterprises.

## Laserable materials and Engraving Supplies

Trotec also supplies a wide range of laserable sheet materials and engravable gifts. The range includes coloured and special effect acrylics, plastic laminates called TroLase which are a modern and laserable alternative to Traffolyte, wood varieties, metals and more. In addition to the engraving materials, Trotec also supplies a range of marking solutions and pastes which can be used for laser marking metals with a CO$_2$ laser source. In many countries, Trotec also still offers sheet materials which are suitable for mechanical engraving applications.
The materials can be purchased at Trotec's webshop.
# Roy L. Gilbert

Roy Lee Gilbert (June 18 1938 – April 4, 1961) was an American Thoroughbred horse racing jockey who died as a result of a racing accident. A United Press International news release at the time of his death called him "one of the most promising young jockeys in the country."

## Early life

Born in London, Kentucky, Roy Gilbert was one of 19 children. He began working in the Thoroughbred racing industry in 1954 as a stable hand then as an exercise rider for the future U.S. Racing Hall of Fame trainer, Woody Stephens. In 1957, Gilbert began riding professionally but in June 1958 was sidelined for a time after he suffered a broken leg as a result of being thrown from his horse during a race at Monmouth Park Racetrack in Oceanport, New Jersey.

## Death

On April 4, 1961, at Aqueduct Racetrack in Queens, New York, Gilbert was thrown from his horse Plenty Papaya, during the fourth race, and struck his head on the concrete base of a rail post. He died on the way to hospital. He was a few months shy of his 23rd birthday.

## Personal life

His brother William had been a jockey, and their nephew, Bobby Gilbert, became a jockey in 1975 at age 17.
# Strings and Things

Strings and Things is a 1957 album by Jack Pleis (credited as Jack Pleis, His Piano, Chorus and Orchestra). The title song and two other songs were composed by Pleis.

## Background

Jack Pleis (1917–1990) was an American jazz pianist, arranger, conductor, composer and producer. Prior to World War II, he had been one of Jan Savitt's "Top Hatters". After serving in the war, he worked several years at London Records, moving to Decca in 1953, where he and his orchestra initially backed other artists including his wife Karen Chandler, The Four Aces, Eileen Barton, Teresa Brewer, and the Dinning Sisters. He went on to release a number of records, releasing seven albums of his own between 1955 and 1976, of which this is the third. He also arranged and produced many songs and albums for other artists.

## Critical reception

Billboard gave a favorable review, calling it "a set of delightful arrangements ... with subtle piano naturally in the ascendent," also writing, "Pleis makes effective use of choral arrangements over an almost symphonic pattern. ... Great deejay material."
The Ottawa Citizen listed it as #4 on CKCH deejay Gilbert Herard's album playlist in its "DJ's Choice Of Ten Top Tunes" feature.

## Track listing

Jack Pleis, His Piano, Chorus and Orchestra (1957). Strings and Things (LP). Decca. DL 8422.
# Otuzikilar district

Otuzikilar district or mahal of Otuzikilar (Azerbaijani: Otuzikilər mahalı) was one of the mahals of the Karabakh khanate. Today, the territory of the Otuziki mahal, being historically small in area, corresponds to the territory of the Aghdam region of modern Azerbaijan.

## History

The district was established in 1747. The center of the district was Khidirli village. The district included the villages of Veysalli, Giyasli, Khalfaraddinli, Bayahmedli. It was bordered by Ikirmidordler in the west and north, Javanshir in the east, and Kabirli in the south. In the 16th century, an alliance of 32 Turkic tribes in Karabakh was formed. It is believed that the head of this union was from the Javanshir tribe. The Karabakh khanate consisted of 25 mahals - 1) Jevanshir-Dizak, 2) Khirdapara-Dizak, 3) Dizak, 4) Dizak-Jabrailly, 5) Chulundur, 6) Pusiyan, 7) Mehri, 8) Bergyushad, 9) Garachorlu, 10 ) Baghaburd, 11) Kyupara, 12) Ajanan-Turk, 13) Sisian, 14) Tatev, 15) Varanda, 16) Khachyn, 17) Celebiyurd, 18) Talysh, 19) Kolany, 20) Demirchigasanly, 21) Iyirmideord, 22 ) Otuziki, 23) Kebirli (I), 24) II Kebirli (II) and 25) Jevanshir.
Mahals were ruled by naibs, and villages within mahals were ruled by kendkhudas. 628 families (384 taxpayers, 244 non-payers) lived in 22 villages and oymags of the Otuziki mahal. The largest settlements were Safikyurd (70 families), Khydirly (59 families), Boyakhmedli (73 families), Paradinni (90 families), and the village of Aghjabedi (81 families). Mahal was under the control of minbashi - galabeyi (head of the fortress) Mammad Kelbi bey. The khan's treasury received taxes in the amount of 539 chervonets, 3571 rubles 85 kopecks. Azerbaijani Turks made up the majority of the population. Only in 2 small villages (Tashbashaly and Tashbashi) lived 10 non-Muslim families (1.59%).
Mahal was liquidated in 1840 and transformed into a Russian province. On the basis of the tsarist reform "Institution for the management of the Transcaucasian region" of April 10, 1840. Shusha district was formed as part of the Caspian region. The Otuzik mahal became part of the Kebirli section of the Shusha district.

## Naibs

* Muhammed Ali Khan Beyahmedli (1747-1749)
* Ali bey (1749-1775)
* Haji Lazim bey Otuziki (1775-1798)
* Muhammad Ali bey Otuziki (1798-1820)
* Muhammed bey Otuziki (1820-1822)
# Per amore... per magia...

Per amore... per magia... (transl. For Love... for Magic...) is a musicarello romantic comedy fantasy film directed by Duccio Tessari.

## Plot

Fantastic Middle Ages. Aladdin is a nice and penniless boy: like his sister Algisa he has no degree of nobility, but he is in love with the daughter of the Grand Duke of Forilarì, the beautiful princess Esmeralda, whom the Viscount of Pallerineri would like to marry, to take over the Duchy.
Aladdin, who for a living is a model in the tailor Jo Babà's atelier, was born on a moonless night and is therefore one of the few who can get to own the magic lamp containing the genie, which is located under a mysterious trap door in the woods of witches.
Even the princess loves Aladdin and this love gives him the strength to overcome any obstacle: the Viscount, the Maghreb magician, the charming Aichesiade, a strange penguin, the interrogation of the four wise men and other obstacles.
Aided only by his five inseparable friends and the genie of the lamp, he manages to make his dream come true, saving his sister from the executioner and giving freedom to the genie of the lamp.

## Cast

* Mina: Aichesiade
* Gianni Morandi: Aladdin
* Sandra Milo: Algisa
* Paolo Poli: Jo Babà
* Rosemarie Dexter: Esmeralda
* Mischa Auer: Grand Duke of Forilarì
* Daniele Vargas: Viscount of Pallerineri
* Gianni Musy Glori: Magrebino
* Harold Bradley: Hassan

## Release

Per amore... per magia... was first distributed in 1967. It was distributed by C.E.I.A.D. in Italy.
# Tsugumi

Tsugumi (つぐみ, ツグミ, 亜美, or 愛実) is a Japanese given name.

## People with the name

* Tsugumi (actress)
* Tsugumi Aritomo, Japanese entertainer
* Tsugumi Higasayama, Japanese voice actress
* Tsugumi Ohba, Japanese manga writer
* Tsugumi Sakurai, Japanese wrestler
* Tsugumi Shinohara, Japanese actress and model

## In fiction

* Tsugumi, a character in the anime series Guilty Crown
* Tsugumi Harudori, a character in the manga series Soul Eater
* Tsugumi Hattori, a character in the manga series Orient
* Tsugumi Hazawa, a character in the media franchise BanG Dream!
* Tsugumi Project, Japanese manga series
* Tsugumi Sendo, a character in video game series Fatal Fury
* Tsugumi Shibata, a character in the anime Hell Girl
* Tsugumi Umatachi, a character from the video game series Len’en Project.
* Tsugumi Seishirō, a character in the manga and anime series Nisekoi
# Rahm, Indiana

Rahm is an unincorporated community in Union Township, Vanderburgh County, in the U.S. state of Indiana.
# Spy Rock (Mason County, Texas)

Spy Rock is a pink granite dome located in the Llano Uplift in Mason County, Texas, rising 1,749 feet (533 m) feet above sea level. The peak is located south of Fredonia.
As with Enchanted Rock, Spy Rock is formed of middle Precambrian (1,082 ± 6 million years ago) material. The base of the peak can be reached by the public, but the dome itself is on private property and accessible only with property owner's permission. Federal and state statutes, regulations and rules governing trespassing, archeological sites and historic sites apply. The state Game Warden as a commissioned peace officer is authorized to inspect natural resources and take necessary action for the preservation of the resources.

## Gallery

* Spy Rock Texas backside
* Spy Rock outcroppings
* Spy rock distant outcroppings
# Trithemis ellenbeckii

Trithemis ellenbeckii is a species of dragonfly in the family Libellulidae. It is endemic to Ethiopia. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical high-altitude grassland and rivers. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Royal Easter Show

Royal Easter Show may refer to:
* Sydney Royal Easter Show
* Auckland Royal Easter Show
# Strigamia crassipes

Strigamia crassipes is a centipede belonging to the family Linotaeniidae in the order Geophilomorpha.

## Description

Strigamia crassipes is red in colour and has a prominent tooth at the base of the poison claw. This species can reach 56 mm in length. Males of this species have 45 to 57 pairs of legs; females have 45 to 59 pairs. The number of legs distinguishes this species from S. acuminata, which has only 37 to 41 leg pairs in males and 39 to 43 pairs in females. The specific name crassipes is Latin for "thick leg."
This centipede produces a bioluminescent substance in its sternal glands and secretes it through the sternal pore fields; it is yellow or blue in colour.

## Habitat

Strigamia crassipes lives in woodland habitats in Ireland, southern England and Wales, and elsewhere in Europe.
# Orthotube

An orthotube is a capsule-like high security interlocking door allowing entry to a building or office by one authorised person at a time. Orthotubes are typically used by security and intelligence agencies, such as the Australian Security Intelligence Organisation and the United Kingdom Security Service to control access to buildings housing sensitive information. The devices appear in the BBC spy drama Spooks, in which they are referred to as pods.
Orthotubes are manufactured by Boon Edam B.V. of the Netherlands and marketed as Circlelock.
# USS Poinsett

USS Poinsett is a name used more than once by the United States Navy:
* USS Poinsett (1840), a sidewheel gunboat, was transferred from the War Department to the Navy Department in 1840 for service in the Second Seminole War.
* USS Poinsett (AK-205), launched 22 May 1944.