OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thoroughbred Breeders Stakes

The Thoroughbred Breeders Stakes is a Victoria Racing Club Group 3 Thoroughbred horse race for fillies aged two years old, run at set weights with penalties, over a distance of 1200 metres. It is held at Flemington Racecourse in Melbourne, Australia in March during the VRC Autumn Racing Carnival. Total prize money for the race is A$200,000.

## History
### Name

* 1971–1990 - Bloodhorse Breeders Plate
* 1991–2000 - Bloodhorse Breeders Stakes
* 2001 onwards - Thoroughbred Breeders Stakes

### Distance

* 1971–1972 - 7 furlongs (~1400 metres)
* 1973–1995 – 1400 metres
* 1996 onwards held over 1200 metres

### Grade

* 1971–1979 - Principal Race
* 1980–1998 - Group 2
* 1999 onwards - Group 3

### Venue

In 2007 the race was run at Caulfield Racecourse due to reconstruction of Flemington Racecourse.

## Winners

* 2023 - Bossy Nic
* 2022 - Ruthless Dame
* 2021 - La Rocque
* 2020 - Minhaaj
* 2019 - ^ Flit/ Ready Set Sail
* 2018 - Khulaasa
* 2017 - Shoals
* 2016 - Thyme For Roses
* 2015 - Pasadena Girl
* 2014 - Clifton Red
* 2013 - Montsegur
* 2012 - Snitzerland
* 2011 - Triple Asset
* 2010 - Shaaheq
* 2009 - My Emotion
* 2008 - Oval Affair
* 2007 - Rose Ceremony
* 2006 - Nediym’s Glow
* 2005 - Leveller
* 2004 - One World
* 2003 - Living Spirit
* 2002 - Dama De Noche
* 2001 - Balbina
* 2000 - Crowned Glory
* 1999 - Gilded Angel
* 1998 - Glammis
* 1997 - It’s A Giggle
* 1996 - Zeya
* 1995 - Hello Darl
* 1994 - Mellow Chateau
* 1993 - Fine Recipe
* 1992 - Love Comes To Town
* 1991 - Excited Angel
* 1990 - Apollo Wonder
* 1989 - Reganza
* 1988 - Grey Fille
* 1987 - Twining
* 1986 - Wolvette
* 1985 - Twirled
* 1984 - Irradiate
* 1983 - Truly Unfaithful
* 1982 - Torn Monarch
* 1981 - Rose Of Kingston
* 1980 - Bagala Miss
* 1979 - Lowan Star
* 1978 - Outpace
* 1977 - Red Cat
* 1976 - Vivarchi
* 1975 - Denise’s Joy
* 1974 - Mulligatawny
* 1973 - Hunza
* 1972 - Sabot
* 1971 - Gossiper
^ Dead heat
# Thomas W. Pomeroy Jr.

Thomas Wilson Pomeroy Jr. (November 20, 1908 – December 17, 2002) was an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania. His term started in 1968 and lasted until 1978, and he was nominated by Raymond Shafer.
# Thursday October Christian

Thursday October Christian may refer to:
* Thursday October Christian I (1790–1831), son of Bounty mutineer Fletcher Christian and his wife Mauatua
* Thursday October Christian II (1820–1911), his son, magistrate of Pitcairn Island
# Thursday Nights, Channel 5

"Thursday Nights, Channel 5" is an English football chant to the tune of "Tom Hark". It is mainly sung to antagonise supporters of the other team for playing in or dropping into the UEFA Europa League which, until 2012, was carried domestically on Channel 5, with the prime league slot on Thursday evenings.

## History

Channel 5 first gained the rights to show UEFA Cup matches in 2008, to commence from 2009 to 2010 (when the competition was rebranded the Europa League) for three seasons. Since then, the chant developed and is used to insinuate that the team it is aimed at is playing in a less prestigious competition to the UEFA Champions League. In 2012, Channel 5 did not renew the rights deal to show the Europa League, which then went to ESPN (now owned by BT Sport) and ITV4 from the 2012–13 season.

## Usage

The chant has been directed at clubs such as Liverpool and Tottenham Hotspur for playing in the Europa League instead of the Champions League.
Before a Europa League match between Fulham and Odense, Football on 5 presenters Jim Rosenthal and Stan Collymore were broadcast singing the chant during a highlights montage. Until then, the chant was perceived as having negative connotations towards Channel 5.
In 2011, Chelsea defender Ashley Cole shouted "Thursday night, Channel 5" at Manchester City players after Manchester City were knocked out of the Champions League, which almost provoked a fight in the Stamford Bridge tunnel.

## Response

The chant has also been considered an insult to opposing fans. Manchester United player Patrice Evra was said to be embarrassed by the chant's statement of Manchester United playing in the 2011–12 UEFA Europa League.
# Thượng Giáo

Thượng Giáo is a commune (xã) and village in Ba Bể District, Bắc Kạn Province, in Vietnam.
22°25′32″N 105°42′36″E﻿ / ﻿22.4256°N 105.7100°E﻿ / 22.4256; 105.7100
* This article about a location in Bắc Kạn province, Vietnam is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Tibor Márkus

Tibor Márkus is a Hungarian football player. He plays for Szigetszentmiklósi TK. He also played for Rovaniemen Palloseura and Apollon Limassol.
# Ulster Express

The Ulster Express was a named passenger train operating in England operated by the London, Midland & Scottish Railway and later British Rail from London Euston to Fleetwood and later Heysham Port where it connected with ferry services to Belfast.

## History

The Ulster Express was introduced into service by the London, Midland & Scottish Railway and began operating on 11 July 1927 between London Euston and Fleetwood. The northbound service departed London Euston at 6.10pm, with the southbound working departed Fleetwood at 6.05pm. It was usually hauled by a LMS Royal Scot Class locomotive. From April 1928, it was diverted to terminate at Heysham Port instead of Fleetwood.
The service was suspended in 1939 after the outbreak of World War II. resuming on 26 September 1949. In 1955 the service saw the introduction of stainless steel first-class coaches with corridor compartments and open saloons in which the seats were pivoted, so that they could be rotated to form groups of four. It was withdrawn by British Rail on 5 April 1975 when the ferry service between Heysham Port and Belfast was withdrawn.
# Waterford Jail disaster

The Waterford Jail Disaster occurred early morning on 4 March 1943 when the wall of the old city jail at Ballybricken in Waterford, Ireland, collapsed onto nearby houses, killing nine people and injuring seventeen.
The old Waterford jail had been built in 1727 alongside the military barracks in the city. The building was rebuilt in 1861 and continued to be used as a prison until 1939 at the beginning of the Emergency as World War II was officially known in neutral Ireland. The following year the building was taken over by the Irish army and used as a meeting place and storage depot for the Local Defence Forces, a wartime reserve force.
On the night of the wall collapse, there had been heavy rain and a weak wall filled with water became porous at its foundations from disuse. At approximately 12:45am on the morning of 4 March, the sixty-foot high wall gave way and collapsed onto the adjacent houses of King's Terrace and part of Barker Street killing and injuring some of the occupants as they slept. A section of more than a hundred feet of wall fell in total demolishing four houses and damaging a further three. The storage of turf by the army had contributed to the problem of dampness that caused the walls to become porous. It is further believed that additional pressure had been placed on the old jail wall by rain-sodden turf which was being stored in the premises by the army for heating purposes due to the shortage of imported coal.
Crowds assisted local emergency services in removing the heavy rubble, but there was nothing they could do, and nine bodies were pulled from the jail ruins, including a number of children, the youngest being two years old. Those who lost their lives in the Jail Wall tragedy were: James Roche (age 60 years), Thomas Roche (age 20 years), Maureen Roche (age 16 years), James (Seamus) Roche (age 6 years), James Barrett (age 11 years), Kitty Barrett (age 9 years), Joseph Upton (age 60 years), Patrick Upton (age 15 years), and Betty Steward (age 2 years). Seventeen people were injured.
The subsequent funerals were among the largest ever seen in Waterford City. Many hundreds attended the funerals over the following days as the city descended into a period of mourning with shops closing and blinds being drawn. Huge crowds of mourners lined the street as bands played the Dead March in Saul by Handel. The jail was eventually demolished in 1949.
Over sixty years later, a special memorial has been unveiled by Waterford City Council.
# Sithalingamadam

Sithalingamadam is a revenue village in the Thiruvennainallur taluk of Viluppuram district, in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu, and the headquarters of Sithalingamadam revenue block.

## Geography

Sithalingamadam is within Thiruvennainallur taluk, which is in the southwestern part of Viluppuram district. It covers 8.72 square kilometres (3.37 sq mi) of land in the northwestern part of the taluk. It is located 11 kilometres (6.8 mi) northwest of Thiruvennainallur, the taluk headquarters, 20 kilometres (12 mi) west of Viluppuram, the district headquarters, and 150 kilometres (93 mi) southwest of the state capital of Chennai. The village is along State Highway 68, and is south of the Thenpennai River.

## Demographics

In 2011 Sithalingamadam had a population of 6,801 people living in 1,440 households. 3,448 (50.7%) of the inhabitants were male, while 3,353 (49.3%) were female. 852 children in the town, about 12.5% of the population, were at or below the age of 6. The literacy rate in the town was 62.7%, with the male rate of 69.8% being notably higher than the female rate of 55.6%. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes accounted for 22.9% and 1.44% of the population, respectively.
# The Trip (1999 TV series)

The Trip is an eight-part Channel 4 television series that was first broadcast in 1999 (during the late night time bracket known as 4Later). The Trip consists of rarely seen NASA space footage from the earliest days of space exploration to the 1990s, set to a dance music soundtrack. The show was created by producer Jacques Peretti.
A CD soundtrack for the series was released by Shifty Disco on 22 March 1999, containing many of the tracks used in the series.
A second series was broadcast in 2001, featuring a wider range of music genres and footage from various sources, rather than NASA space exploration footage. This series has not been made available on Channel 4 4oD.
# Sei Ikeno

Sei Ikeno (池野 成, Ikeno Sei, 24 February 1931 – 13 August 2004) was a Japanese composer who wrote the film scores for directors such as Kōzaburō Yoshimura, Yūzō Kawashima, Yasuzō Masumura and new wave filmmaker Yoshishige Yoshida.
Ikeno was born in Sapporo, Hokkaido. In 1950, he entered the Tokyo Music School (now Tokyo University of the Arts) and studied under Tomojirō Ikenouchi and Akira Ifukube. In addition to writing film and other music work, he lectured on composition and orchestration at the Tokyo College of Music and the Tokyo University of the Arts. He died in Tokyo in 2004.

## Orchestral/chamber

* Introduction et Allegro Symphonique - for orchestra (1952)
* Ballet-Suite: Ballet en un Acte - for orchestra (1953)
* Danses Concertantes - for orchestra (1953)
* Totem Intituma - for trb & perc ensemble (1959)
* Evocation - for solo mari, 6trb, 6perc (1973)
* Timpanata - for solo timp, 1 fl, 3 hr, 3 trb, 1 tuba, 6 perc (1977)
* Rapsodia Concertante for violin and orchestra (1983)
* Fragement Antique - for 12 trb, 6 perc (1984)
* Octet - for 6 euph, 2 tuba (1984)
* Prelude - for brass band (1987)
* Omaggio a Maestro A. IFUKUBE - for chamber orchestra (1988)
* Tamburata for 8 percussionists (1989)
* Tamburata for 20 percussionists (1996)
* Divertimento - for 8 perc (1997)

## Film music (selected)

* 1956: Night River (dir. Kōzaburō Yoshimura)
* 1961: Women Are Born Twice (dir. Yūzō Kawashima)
* 1962: The Temple of the Wild Geese (dir. Yūzō Kawashima)
* 1962: Black Test Car (dir. Yasuzō Masumura)
* 1962: A Woman's Life (dir. Yasuzō Masumura)
* 1962: The Graceful Brute (dir. Yūzō Kawashima)
* 1963: Bamboo Doll of Echizen (dir. Kōzaburō Yoshimura)
* 1964: Zatoichi's Flashing Sword (dir. Kazuo Ikehiro)
* 1965: An Innocent Witch (dir. Heinosuke Gosho)
* 1966: Woman of the Lake (dir. Yoshishige Yoshida)
* 1966: Red Angel (dir. Yasuzō Masumura)
* 1967: The Affair (dir. Yoshishige Yoshida)
* 1967: Zatoichi the Outlaw (dir. Satsuo Yamamoto)
* 1968: Affair in the Snow (dir. Yoshishige Yoshida)
# Off line regulator

An off line regulator, off-line regulator, or offline regulator is an electronic voltage regulation or current regulation device that is designed to directly accept electric power obtained from an alternating current utility power source. That is "off the mains voltage line".
This electronics design terminology has no relationship to the use of "online and offline" for computers and networking, and no relationship with uninterruptible power supplies that provide power while disconnected from the electrical grid.
An off line regulator can be a complete integrated circuit with all capabilities necessary to provide clean power to a small portable or handheld device, or it may be used as part of a larger switched mode power supply (SMPS) or DC-DC converter.

## Characteristics

The convert input must be able to accept power at line voltage. Although AC line voltage is commonly referred to by its RMS value, such as 120 V or 240 V, the peak voltage of the sine wave is around ±170 V for 120 V RMS and ±339 V for 240 V RMS.
Additionally, 120 V and 240 V are considered nominal voltages; the actual voltage provided by a utility may be somewhat higher or lower during normal operation. The range of this variability is generally within the ±5% range required by ANSI standard C84.1 (114–126 V and 228–252 V respectively). This pushes the peak line voltage up to ±178 V for 120 V and ±356 V for 240 V.
Off line regulators must also be tolerant of voltage spikes, surges, brownouts, and other power quality conditions that may affect the electronic device.
# Thomas Magnus

Thomas Magnus (1463/4–1550) was an English churchman, administrator and diplomat.

## Life

Archdeacon of the East Riding of Yorkshire 1504, Magnus was employed on diplomatic missions 1509–19 and 1524–7. He was present at the Field of the Cloth of Gold 1520, and was made Privy councillor about 1520. Awarded a doctorate by the University of Oxford 1520, he became canon of Windsor 1520–49, Prebendary of Lincoln Cathedral 1522–48, paymaster of the forces and treasurer of the wars in the north 1523, and custodian of St Leonard's Hospital, York 1529. He was also the founder of the Thomas Magnus Grammar School, Newark c. 1530.
When the "Valor Ecclesiasticus" was drawn up in 1534, Thomas Magnus was warden of Sibthorpe. Regarding Sibthorpe College, "we have some evidence of the dimensions of the building in a letter written by Thomas Magnus, who was warden of the college in the reign of Henry VIII, to Cardinal Wolsey."
Magnus died on 18 August 1550, and is buried in Sessay in the North Riding of Yorkshire, his epitaph reads "Here lyeth Mr Thomas Magnus, arch-deacon of the East Riding in the metropolitan church of York, and parson of this church, which died the 18th day of August, anno domino 1550, whose soul God pardon."

## Mission to Scotland

After waiting at Newcastle for instructions from Henry VIII and Wolsey, and a Scottish safe-conduct, Magnus and Roger Radclyff arrived in Edinburgh on 29 October 1524. They delivered letters to James V and Margaret Tudor at Holyroodhouse on All Saint's day. Then trumpets and shawms blew, and the court went into the Abbey for mass, during which James V read the letters with Gavin Dunbar. After mass, Magnus and Radclyff gave James a sword and a coat of cloth-of-gold, gifts from Henry VIII. James put on the coat straight away. Magnus visited Margaret Tudor at Perth in March 1525, bringing certain news of the defeat of Francis I of France at Pavia and a letter from Henry VIII that made her weep uncontrollably for an hour. In April Magnus claimed that James V had told him he would rather be in England with his uncle than in Scotland, and Margaret agreed.
Magnus was in Scotland in August and September 1525. He wrote that when James V received a gift of a silver dagger from the Duke of Albany he immediately gave it away to a person standing nearby, an apparent insult to the Duke. French ambassadors were kept waiting at Leith for three or four days rather than having a solemn reception. Magnus claimed that James moved to Dalkeith Palace to avoid the French ambassador, Pierre François de Lagarde, sieur de Saignes, President of Toulouse. The news was supposed to indicate that Scotland was moving away from French influences and the 1517 Treaty of Rouen for the king's marriage to a French princess. He wrote to Margaret Tudor who was staying north of Edinburgh that he had spoken with James' former governess or 'mistress' about her political interests. In 1528 he opened the topic of James V marrying Princess Mary with the diplomat Adam Otterburn.
# Thomas Rymer Jones

Thomas Rymer Jones, FRS (1810 – 10 October 1880) was an English surgeon, academic and zoologist.

## Life

Jones was the son of a captain in the Royal Navy and he studied at Guy's Hospital in Paris. He became M.R.C.S. in 1833, but found himself unable to practice because of his hearing impairment.
Jones was appointed the first professor of comparative anatomy at King's College London, in 1836, and became the Fullerian Professor of Physiology at the Royal Institution in 1840 to 1842. In 1838, at the meeting of the British Association at Newcastle, he was the sole opponent of Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg, who maintained the polygastric nature of certain infusoria.
Jones was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society. He died in London on 10 December 1880, having resigned his professorship in 1874.

## Works

Jones's General Outline of the Animal Kingdom, and Manual of Comparative Anatomy, London, was published with woodcuts, 1838–41. It became a standard textbook. He wrote articles on comparative anatomy for Robert Bentley Todd's Cyclopædia of Anatomy and Physiology, and popular works on zoology. Jones wrote papers in scientific journals and:
* ‘The Natural History of Animals (Invertebrates only), being the substance of three Courses of Lectures as Fullerian Professor,’ London, 1845–52.
* ‘The Aquarian Naturalist, a Manual for the Seaside,’ London, 1858
* ‘The Animal Creation; a popular introduction to Zoology,’ London, 1865.
* ‘The Natural History of Birds, a popular introduction to Ornithology,’ London, 1867.
* ‘Mammalia: a popular introduction to Natural History,’ London, 1873.
He also edited William Kirby's Bridgewater Treatise, for Henry Bohn's series, in 1852; and a translation of the section Birds in Brehms Tierleben, issued as Cassell's Book of Birds in 1869–73.
# Thomas Collins (British politician)

Thomas Collins (1825 – 26 November 1884) was a Conservative Party politician in England.
He was elected as Member of Parliament (MP) for Knaresborough at a by-election in 1851 following the death of William Lascelles, but was defeated at the 1852 general election. He regained the seat at the 1857 general election and held it in 1859, but was defeated again at the 1865 general election.
Collins was returned to the House of Commons at the 1868 general election for Boston, but lost that seat at the 1874 general election.
He stood unsuccessfully in Derby at the 1880 general election, but won a by-election in Knaresborough in 1881, and held that seat until his death in 1884.
# Thomas Conneff

Thomas Conneff (21 December 1867 - ca. 1910) was an amateur Irish runner who held the amateur record for the fastest mile (4:15+3⁄5) from 1895 to 1911.

## Biography

Thomas "Tommy" Conneff was born in Kilmurray, Clane Co. Kildare to James and Marcella (nee Rourke) Conneff. He emigrated to the United States in 1888 and generally specialized in longer distances, winning the national 10-mile championship four years in a row starting in 1888.
He also ran the mile and won national titles in 1888 and 1891, but did not truly start to dominate the event until 1893, when under the coaching of Mike Murphy, he improved his mile form to emerge as a top amateur miler. He was a member of the Manhattan Athletic Club. In addition to his U.S.A. national titles he won the 1 mile event at the presitgious 1888 AAA Championships.
On August 26, 1893, at Holmes Field in Cambridge Mass., Conneff, representing Holy Cross Lycuem, started from scratch and easily overtook other runners who had long starts. His first lap split time was 59 seconds, his second lap 2:00. After three laps, he was at 3:07. He started to fall off his pace as he finished the race, but he nevertheless set a new amateur record of 4:17+4⁄5. (Walter George had run 4:12+3⁄4 in 1886 as a professional.)
That record lasted to 1895 as Frederick Bacon ran 4:17 at the AAA Championships at Stamford Bridge, London on 6 July.
Conneff wanted to regain his record, so after a 4:21 tune-up on 10 August at Weehawken, New Jersey, he ran a 3/4 mile race at Travers Island, New York on 21 August in 3:02+4⁄5, a time which would not be bettered for 36 years.
Returning to Travers Island a week later, Conneff was paced by 4:21+1⁄5 miler George Orton, who led him to the quarter in 62+2⁄5 and the half in 2:06+3⁄5. At the 3/4 mark, Conneff was at 3:10+4⁄5. Two-time AAU champion Eddie Carter paced Conneff for the last 300 yards as Conneff started to slow. He crossed the finish line and stopped the clock at 4:15+3⁄5 to regain his amateur mile record.
He followed that record run on 21 September with a race against some of the top British runners. He ran a first-lap 65, then was at 2:10+3⁄5 at the half, again paced by Orton. William Lutyens, who had run a 4:19+4⁄5 the year before and had paced Bacon to his record, was forced to drop out of the race, leaving Conneff to trot home in 4:18+1⁄5.
Reporter William B. Curtis described Conneff after the race: "He never was in such fine mettle as during the past four weeks. He could at any time have beaten his own world's best amateur record of 4:15+3⁄5 and might have equalled or surpassed the world's best professional record, 4:12+3⁄4... He is one of those athletes who speedily makes their handlers go gray-haired, is restive under the restrictions of training, and prone to stray outside the bounds laid down for athletic aspirants. He is now 29 years old and can hardly hope to improve hereafter."
His amateur mile record would stand until 1911.
# Thumpamon (disambiguation)

Thumpamon may refer to:
* Thumpamon, a village in Pathanamthitta, India
* Thumpamon Vadakkumnatha Temple, a Shiva temple in Pathanamthitta, India
* Thumpamon Valiya Pally, an Orthodox church in Pathanamthitta, India
# Ti rincontrerò

Ti rincontrerò may refer to:
* Ti rincontrerò (album), an album by Marco Carta
* "Ti rincontrerò" (song), a song from the album by Marco Carta
# Thomas Nixon (writer)

Thomas Nixon (born September 27, 1961) is an author and educator. His writings include Complete Guide to Online High Schools (Degree Press, 2012), Bears' Guide to Earning Degrees by Distance Learning (Ten Speed Press, 2006), Bears' Guide to Earning High School Diplomas Nontraditionally (2003), and Bears' Guide to the Best Education Degrees by Distance Learning (2001). He has written extensively on distance learning, online high schools, and financial aid for print and online publications. Nixon's latest area of interest is online high schools and school libraries. He is married to the former Elizabeth Heisinger and is the father of three children. In addition to a son, he has two daughters who were adopted from Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
He is a graduate of California State University, Fresno with a bachelor's and a master's degrees in linguistics. He manages Library Services and Online Learning for Fresno Unified School District. He taught in the Graduate School at Fresno Pacific University for eight years and is a consultant for school and public libraries.
As of 2024, Nixon is the managing editor of the Golden Libraries website.
# Thorn House (Alberton, Montana)

The Thorn House in Alberton, Montana, located at 140 2nd St., was built in 1915. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1997.
It was home of William "Bill" Thorn, an early Alberton storeowner and postmaster. It was deemed notable as a "well-preserved residence representing Alberton's founding years. It is a typical family residence of the era, reflecting the working class character of this railroad town."