OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Robert Mell

Robert Mell (26 June 1872 – 11 November 1941) was a British trade unionist and politician.
Although Mell's birthdate and place are not known with certainty, Raymond Brown tentatively identified him with a child born in 1872 in Kilpin Pike, to Thomas or Brown Mell and his wife Sarah Willooghby in the East Riding of Yorkshire. He moved to Kingston upon Hull in 1887, where he found work on the railway, joining the Amalgamated Society of Railway Servants (ASRS). In time he became an engine driver, but remained with the ASRS and its successor, the National Union of Railwaymen (NUR).
Mell was an early supporter of the Plebs League, and also of the Labour Party. He was a founding member of the party in Hull, and in 1912 he stood for election to the city council in South Newington. He lost, narrowly, but won the seat the following year, and held it until 1929. At the 1918 United Kingdom general election, he stood in Kingston upon Hull South West, sponsored by the Independent Labour Party. He took 19.3% of the vote and third place.
In 1930/31, Mell was the first Labour Party Mayor of Hull, and he continued on the council as an alderman until 1938, when he was replaced by a new Conservative Party administration. He spent his last years in retirement, dying in 1941 at the age of 69.
# Ukerebagh Island

The Ukerabagh Island is a river island in the Ukerabagh Island Nature Reserve, a protected nature reserve. It is located in the mouth of the Tweed River, in the Northern Rivers region of New South Wales in eastern Australia. The 125-hectare (310-acre) reserve is situated near Tweed Heads and 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) south of a section that defines the border between the states of New South Wales and Queensland. The island and reserve is an important site for coastal birds.

## Indigenous Australians

Ukerebagh was declared an Aboriginal reserve in 1927. It was gazetted as "reserved from sale for future public requirements" in 1951. Many Indigenous families were sent to Ukerebagh in the 1920s and 1930s with the intent of segregating them from the general population. They were "reliant on government rations, but supplemented their diet with fish, oysters, mud-crab, pippies, wallabies, lizards and birds".
The island remains a significant area to the local indigenous Australians. The Minjungbal people were the first people to live in the district, they spoke the Minjungbal language, a dialect of the Bundjalung. Senator Neville Bonner, the first indigenous Australian member of parliament was born under a palm tree on the island in 1922. Though the settlement was abandoned in the 1960s, Aboriginal people still visit the island regularly.

## Vegetation

The island is surrounded by mangroves. There are four mangrove species in the far north east of New South Wales. Other common plants on the island include David's Heart and the Coast Hibiscus. A small patch of littoral rainforest occurs on the island.
# 1974 Lamar Cardinals football team

The 1974 Lamar Cardinals football team represented Lamar University as a member of the Southland Conference during the 1974 NCAA Division II football season. Led by 12th-year head coach Vernon Glass, the Cardinals compiled an overall record of 8–2 with a mark of 4–1 in conference play, placing second in the Southland. Lamar played home games at Cardinal Stadium in Beaumont, Texas.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 21 | Drake* | Cardinal StadiumBeaumont, TX | W 18–6 | |
| September 28 | at North Texas State* | Fouts FieldDenton, TX | W 27–7 | 11,200 |
| October 5 | at Southwestern Louisiana | Cajun FieldLafayette, LA (Sabine Shoe) | W 38–13 | |
| October 12 | Mississippi State* | Cardinal StadiumBeaumont, TX | L 21–37 | 16,817 |
| October 19 | at Arkansas State | Indian StadiumJonesboro, AR | W 10–6 | 7,687 |
| October 26 | Southern Miss* | Cardinal StadiumBeaumont, TX | W 10–7 | 14,106 |
| November 2 | at West Texas State* | Kimbrough Memorial StadiumCanyon, TX | W 9–7 | |
| November 9 | at No. 1 Louisiana Tech | Joe Aillet StadiumRuston, LA | L 0–28 | 16,231 |
| November 16 | No. 10 McNeese State | Cardinal StadiumBeaumont, TX (Battle of the Border) | W 17–3 | 11,700 |
| November 23 | Texas–Arlington | Cardinal StadiumBeaumont, TX | W 8–0 | |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game ||||||
# Yu Eui-dong

Yu Eui-dong (Korean: 유의동, born 23 June 1971) is a South Korean conservative politician who is a Member of National Assembly for the Pyeongtaek B constituency since 2014.

## Early career

Prior to his political career, Yu studied Thai language at Hankuk University of Foreign Studies. He holds a master's degree in international relations from University of California, San Diego. Following the graduation, he worked as a secretary for the ex-Prime Minister Lee Han-dong, as well as an aide for a former MP Ryu Ji-young.

## Political career

Yu was elected as the MP for Pyeongtaek 2nd constituency at the 2014 by-election, after the election of Lee Jae-young was nullified. He gained 52.05% and defeated Chung Jang-sun of New Politics Alliance for Democracy.
Few months after his re-election in 2016, he left Saenuri Party (then Liberty Korea Party) and joined Bareun Party. When Yoo Seong-min was elected as the party's president in November 2017, Yu was appointed as the chief spokesperson and served till the party was merged into Bareunmirae Party.
On 18 May 2017, 10 Bareun and Liberty Korea MPs including Yu proposed an amendment, which prohibits governmental researchers to be involved in politics, in order to reinforce political neutrality. The proposed amendment includes the prohibition of endorsing any political party or its candidates.
On 15 July 2019, Yu and Paek Seung-joo, Liberty Korea MP for Gumi 1st constituency, submitted a motion to the National Assembly to dismiss the Minister of National Defence, Jeong Kyeong-doo.
On 1 December, Yu's Bareunmirae membership was suspended, as a member of the dissident group, Emergency Action for Change and Innovation. The group, later renamed as New Conservative Party, became a new political party, but was soon merged into the United Future Party (UFP; now People Power Party).

## Personal life

Yu is a son of Yu Kwang, a former Gyeonggi Provincial Assembly member who died in 2017.
# Willie Mitchell

Willie Mitchell is the name of:
* Willie Mitchell (American football) (born 1940), American former National Football League player
* Willie Mitchell (baseball) (1889–1973), American Major League Baseball player
* Willie Mitchell (basketball) (born 1975), American basketball player, former Mr. Basketball of Michigan
* Willie Mitchell (ice hockey) (born 1977), Canadian National Hockey League player
* Willie Mitchell (musician), (1928–2010), American musician and record producer
# Mike Gentile (disambiguation)

Mike Gentile (born 1974) is a U.S. soccer player.
Mike Gentile may also refer to:
# Rhodacarus fatrensis

Rhodacarus fatrensis is a species of mite in the family Rhodacaridae.
# Whitby Swing Bridge

Whitby Swing Bridge is a pedestrian and road bridge over the River Esk in Whitby, North Yorkshire, England.

## History

The River Esk has been crossed by bridges at this location for centuries. A grant made by King Edward III in 1351 allowed the collection of tolls for the maintenance of a bridge. By the mid 1550s the tolls averaged around £6 per annum (equivalent to £2,875 as of 2023).
In 1629 an agreement was made by the justices in the North Riding to replace a wooden bridge with one which included moving parts. This was later replaced by a drawbridge, built in 1766 at a cost of £3,000 (equivalent to £527,000 in 2023), and later in 1835, the first swing bridge was opened designed by Francis Pickernell.

## Current bridge

By the early 20th century the limited 45-foot (14 m) clearance of the 1835 bridge was restricting the size of vessels which could be built upstream of the bridge. A replacement swing bridge was commissioned by Whitby Urban District Council. It was designed by J. Mitchell Moncrieff, later President of the Institution of Structural Engineers. As work progressed on the west side of the river bank to set a pivot for the bridge to swing, a seam of coal 10 inches (250 mm) thick was struck at 26 feet (7.9 m) below the water level. The foundations had to be sunk to a depth of 32 feet (9.8 m) below the low water mark for a secure foundation.
It was opened in July 1909 by Mabel Theresa Duncombe, the daughter of the Viscount of Helmsley and the wife of local MP, Sir Gervase Beckett. The bridge consists of two leaves moved independently by electric motors.
The bridge originally carried the A171 road. To avoid congestion in the town centre, the road was diverted to a high level bridge over the Esk Valley built in 1980.
The bridge is not wide enough for vehicles to pass, so vehicular access to the bridge is controlled by traffic lights. The bridge is opened to shipping either side of high tide, but is quickly closed again to allow for traffic movement.
Until 2011 the bridge had a weight limit of 17 tonnes (17 long tons; 19 short tons). This was reduced to 7.5 tonnes (8.3 tons) in 2011 by North Yorkshire County Council.
In 2023 it was announced that the local council would be closing the bridge to traffic, with the exception of buses, during peak times in spring and summer. This was said to be to "address safety concerns around overcrowding".
| Next bridge upstream | Esk | Next bridge downstream |
| A171 road bridge | Whitby Swing Bridge | none |
# San Agustín Metzquititlán

San Agustín Metzquititlán is a town and one of the 84 municipalities of Hidalgo, in central-eastern Mexico. The municipality covers an area of 313.5 km².
As of 2005, the municipality had a total population of 8,558.
# Tiger Salim

Tiger Salim is a 1978 Indian Malayalam film, directed by Joshiy in his directoral debut and produced by S. R. Shaji. The film stars Sudheer, Vincent, Ravi Kumar, etc. in the lead roles. The film has musical score by Shyam.

## Cast

* Sudheer as Tiger Salim
* Vincent
* Ravikumar
* Shubha
* Balan K. Nair

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by Shyam and the lyrics were written by Bichu Thirumala.
| No. | Song | Singers | Lyrics |
| 1 | "Chingathennal" | K. J. Yesudas, S. Janaki | Bichu Thirumala |
| 2 | "Jil Jil Enna Roopam" | S. Janaki | Bichu Thirumala |
| 3 | "Paambadum Paarayil" | P. Jayachandran, Vani Jairam, Ambili | Bichu Thirumala |
| 4 | "Roopa Lavanyame" | K. J. Yesudas, S. Janaki | Bichu Thirumala |
| 5 | "Sankalpangal" | K. J. Yesudas | Bichu Thirumala |
# Okinawa Prefecture Archaeological Center

The Okinawa Prefecture Archaeological Center (沖縄県立埋蔵文化財センター, Okinawa-ken Maizō Bunkazai Sentā) opened in Nishihara, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan in 2000. The facility researches, preserves, and utilizes through display and other activities the prefecture's Buried Cultural Properties. As of the early Reiwa era, around four thousand such sites have been identified in Okinawa Prefecture, from the Palaeolithic to modern times, including shell mounds, settlements, tombs, gusuku, underwater sites, and war ruins.
# William W. Becker

William Walter Becker (May 18, 1921 – April 2, 2007) was an American hotelier. He is best known for creating the Motel 6 concept of inexpensive motel rooms.
Born in Pasadena, California, he was working as a house painter in Santa Barbara, California when he took a trip in 1960. The price and quality of the motel rooms were substandard, and he contacted a building contractor friend named Paul Green about building low-cost hotels. The first Motel 6 opened in Santa Barbara in 1962 and offered rooms for $6. They sold the chain of 180 motels in 1968 for $14 million.
He then bought a cattle ranch in 1970 and in 1980 started the Stockmen's Bank, which was purchased in 2007 by National Bank of Arizona.
Becker died of a heart attack at his ranch outside Kingman, Arizona.
# Wilmot-Horton executive council of Ceylon

The Wilmot-Horton executive council was first executive council of British Ceylon. The government was led by Governor Robert Wilmot-Horton.

## Executive council members

| Member of Council | Office | Took office | Left office | Notes |
| Robert Wilmot-Horton | Governor | 19 March 1833 | 7 November 1837 | |
| John Rodney | Colonial Secretary | 19 March 1833 | 1833 | Replaced by Philip Anstruther |
| Philip Anstruther | Colonial Secretary | 1 May 1833 | 7 November 1837 | |
| Major general John Wilson | Commander of Troops | 19 March 1833 | 7 November 1837 | |
| William Norris | Attorney General as Advocate Fiscal | 19 March 1833 | 1833 | Replaced by William Ogle Carr |
| William Ogle Carr | Attorney General as King's Advocate | 2 April 1833 | 7 November 1837 | |
| Henry Augustus Marshall | Auditor General as Civil Auditor General | 19 March 1833 | 7 November 1837 | |
| William Granville | Treasurer | 19 March 1833 | 7 November 1837 | |
# Milecastle 39

Milecastle 39 (Castle Nick) is a milecastle on Hadrian's Wall (grid reference NY76066773).

## Description

Milecastle 39 is located northeast of Once Brewed. The excavated stonework has been consolidated, and the walls are up to 1.75 metres high. It measures 19 metres by 15.5 metres.

## Excavations

The site was cleared in 1854, and was excavated in 1908–11. It was re-excavated between 1982 and 1987. It was found to have a long axis, with a Type II gateway. In the south-east corner was a stone oven and the south-west corner a rectangular building with a sunken floor associated with Roman finds. The milecastle appears to have been occupied until the late 4th century. In the 18th century a possible milking house was built in the west corner.

## Associated turrets

Each milecastle on Hadrian's Wall had two associated turret structures. These turrets were positioned approximately one-third and two-thirds of a Roman mile to the west of the Milecastle, and would probably have been manned by part of the milecastle's garrison. The turrets associated with Milecastle 39 are known as Turret 39A and Turret 39B.

### Turret 39A

Turret 39A (Peel Crag) (grid reference NY75626763) was located in 1909 and excavated in 1911. It was found to have been abandoned, dismantled and its recess built up at the end of the 2nd century. In the north-west corner was a burial of a man and a woman. The turret is visible as a slight rectangular hollow about 20 centimetres deep.

### Turret 39B

Turret 39B (Steelrigg) (grid reference NY75056758) was excavated in 1909 and in 1911. It was found to have been abandoned, dismantled and its recess built up at the end of the 2nd century. There are no visible remains.

## Peel Gap Tower

In summer 1987 excavations along Hadrian's Wall (made jointly by the National Trust and English Heritage) discovered the foundations of a Roman tower between turrets 39A and 39B. The tower is located 345 metres (377 yd) west of Turret 39A (grid reference NY75336748) in the lowest part of Peel Gap. It appears to have been constructed shortly after the wall had been completed, as evidenced by the lower build quality, and that it was built abutting the wall (rather than recessed into it like other turrets). The foundations are rectangular, measuring 4 metres (13 ft) (east/west) by 3.59 metres (11.8 ft) (north/south), with walls 0.91 metres (3.0 ft) thick. The doorway (located at the east end of the south wall) was found to have been blocked up. The foundations of a platform were found along the outside of the west wall.
It appears to have filled the gap between Turrets 39A and 39B which is the longest known gap between two turrets along the entire length of the wall.

## Access

The milecastle, the sites of both turrets, and the remains of Peel Gap Tower are all accessible via the Hadrian's Wall Path. The Sycamore Gap Tree stood nearby until it was felled in 2023.
# Rhodacaroides crinitus

Rhodacaroides crinitus is a species of mite in the family Ologamasidae.
# Point Blank: Guns and Violence in America

Point Blank: Guns and Violence in America is a book about gun violence in the United States by Florida State University criminologist Gary Kleck. The book was published by Aldine de Gruyter in 1991, and received the 1993 Michael J. Hindelang Award from the American Society of Criminology.

## Reception

Philip J. Cook reviewed the book for the New England Journal of Medicine, writing that the book "is valuable for its thorough, well-organized treatment of an important body of literature and data; the 'full range of pertinent ideas and evidence relevant to this issue' is indeed here, or nearly so. But Professor Kleck's weighing of the evidence is perhaps not as evenhanded as he would have us believe."
In another mixed review, Joseph Sheley described the book as "at once refreshing and bothersome".
H. Laurence Ross wrote in the American Journal of Sociology that "Kleck does the gun control policy debate a great service in demonstrating the complexity of issues that too often are discussed in simplistic ways in the political arena."
In 1995, Richard Alba and Steven Messner critiqued the book in a paper published in the Journal of Quantitative Criminology, in which they claimed to "reveal significant flaws in [Kleck's] original data analyses and identify problematic linkages between his evidence and his inferences".
# Refuge Arbolle

Refuge Arbolle is a refuge in the Alps in Aosta Valley, Italy.
45°40′05″N 7°20′45″E﻿ / ﻿45.66806°N 7.34583°E﻿ / 45.66806; 7.34583
* This article about an Italian building or structure is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Yuzawa Kōgen Ropeway

The Yuzawa Kōgen Ropeway (湯沢高原ロープウェイ, Yuzawa Kōgen Rōpuwei, "Yuzawa Highland Ropeway"), officially the Yuzawa Onsen Ropeway (湯沢温泉ロープウェイ, Yuzawa Onsen Rōpuwei, "Yuzawa Hot Spring Ropeway"), is Japanese aerial lift line in Yuzawa, Niigata, operated by Snow Resort Service (スノーリゾートサービス, Sunō Rizōto Sābisu). The line runs in the town of the huge ski resort complex, but it also transports hikers in other seasons. It opened in 1991.

## Basic data

* System: Aerial tramway, 2 track cables and 2 haulage ropes
* Cable length: 1,303 m (4,275 ft)
* Vertical interval: 500 m (1,640 ft)
* Maximum gradient: 31°07′
* Operational speed: 5.0 m/s
* Passenger capacity per a cabin: 166
** The largest in Japan.
* Cabins: 2
* Stations: 2
* Duration of one-way trip: 7 minutes
* Ropeway Station
* Panorama Station
# Willie Hall

Willie Hall may refer to:
* Willie Hall (pianist) (died 1930), nicknamed "Drive'em Down", American keyboardist
* Willie Hall (drummer) (born 1950), American drummer
* Willie Hall (American football) (born 1949), American football player
* Willie Hall (English footballer) (1912–1967), Tottenham Hotspur and England international footballer
* Will Hall (born 1966), mental health advocate, writer, and counselor
# Mike Voight

Michael Ray Voight (February 28, 1954 – May 22, 2012) was an American professional football player who was a running back in the National Football League (NFL). He was selected by the Cincinnati Bengals in the third round of the 1977 NFL draft. He played college football for the North Carolina Tar Heels.
# Walkerton District Community School

Walkerton District Community School is a public K–12 school in Walkerton, Ontario, Canada.

## History

In 2008, the Bluewater District School Board released their plans for a combined K–12 school to replace Brant Central, Walkerton Public and Walkerton District Secondary schools. In September 2012, the new Walkerton District Community School opened.
# White-bellied tit

The white-bellied tit (Melaniparus albiventris) is a species of bird in the family Paridae. It is found in Cameroon, Kenya, Nigeria, South Sudan, Tanzania, and Uganda. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.
The white-bellied tit was formerly one of the many species in the genus Parus but was moved to Melaniparus after a molecular phylogenetic analysis published in 2013 showed that the members of the new genus formed a distinct clade.
# Yuya Miura

Yuya Miura (三浦 雄也, Miura Yuya, born 2 April 1989) is a Japanese former footballer.

## Club statistics

Updated to 2 February 2018.
| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | J.League Cup | J.League Cup | Total | Total |
| 2012 | Kashiwa Reysol | J1 League | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2012 | Matsumoto Yamaga | J2 League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 |
| 2013 | Shimizu S-Pulse | J1 League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2014 | Shimizu S-Pulse | J1 League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2015 | V-Varen Nagasaki | J2 League | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 1 | 0 |
| 2016 | V-Varen Nagasaki | J2 League | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 2 | 0 |
| 2017 | V-Varen Nagasaki | J2 League | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
# Union League of America Hall

The Union League of America Hall is a site on the National Register of Historic Places located in White Sulphur Springs, Montana. It was added to the Register on August 20, 1998.
In 1998 it was the First Presbyterian Church. It has also been known as Diamond Lodge No. 5 of the Independent Order of Good Templars and as The First Church of White Sulphur Springs.
It was built in 1867 by a Union League and is a 24 by 74 feet (7.3 m × 22.6 m) building, on a concrete basement made in 1935. It is "simple in form and with minimal adornment"; it "is a vernacular version of the Greek Revival Style. The front-gabled form, pedimented door and windows, and six-over-six sash provide links to the style. Additionally, the raised elevation of the front imparts a subtle sense of monumentality to the building."
# Thornburgh v. American College of Obstetricians & Gynecologists

Thornburgh v. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, 476 U.S. 747 (1986), was a United States Supreme Court case involving a challenge to Pennsylvania's Abortion Control Act of 1982.

## Decision

In 1982, Pennsylvania passed the Abortion Control Act, which imposed a 24-hour waiting period and required that prospective patients be provided with information (such as the probable stage of the patient's pregnancy, the availability of child welfare benefits, and the possibility of receiving child support from the patient's sexual partner) as part of the "informed consent" process prior to all abortion procedures. The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists filed suit in the Eastern District of Pennsylvania seeking an injunction to prevent the law from being enforced on constitutional grounds. The district court denied the plaintiffs' request for injunctive relief and the plaintiffs appealed to the Third Circuit Court of Appeals. The Third Circuit then reversed and enjoined enforcement of the Act. Pennsylvania then appealed to the Supreme Court which granted review.
In a 5–4 decision, the Supreme Court affirmed the Third Circuit's decision to enjoin enforcement of the Act. Justice Harry Blackmun, writing for the majority, held that the Act's requirement of providing information to the patient as part of the "informed consent" process "seem[s] to us to be nothing less than an outright attempt to wedge the Commonwealth's message discouraging abortion into the privacy of the informed-consent dialogue between the woman and her physician."
Justice Sandra Day O'Connor distanced herself from the court in dissent, "disput[ing] not only the wisdom but also the legitimacy of the Court's attempt to discredit and pre-empt state abortion regulation regardless of the interests it serves and the impact it has."