OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sepharose

Sepharose is a tradename for a crosslinked, beaded-form of agarose, a polysaccharide polymer material extracted from seaweed. Its brand name is a portmanteau derived from Separation-Pharmacia-Agarose. A common application for the material is in chromatographic separations of biomolecules.
Sepharose is a registered trademark of Cytiva (formerly: GE Healthcare and Pharmacia, Pharmacia LKB Biotechnology, Pharmacia Biotech, Amersham Pharmacia Biotech, and Amersham Biosciences).
Various grades and chemistries of sepharose are available. Iodoacetyl functional groups can be added to selectively bind cysteine side chains and this method is often used to immobilize peptides. Sepharose/agarose, combined with some form of activation chemistry, is also used to immobilize enzymes, antibodies and other proteins and peptides through covalent attachment to the resin. Common activation chemistries include cyanogen bromide (CNBr) activation and reductive amination of aldehydes to attach proteins to the agarose resin through lysine side chains.
# Rositz

Rositz is a municipality in the district Altenburger Land, in Thuringia, Germany.

## History

Within the German Empire (1871-1918), Rositz was part of the Duchy of Saxe-Altenburg.
An RAF raid bombed the oil refinery in Rositz on February 14/15, 1945 as part of Operation Thunderclap.
# Pine Cay

Pine Cay is an 800-acre (3.2 km$^2$) privately owned island occupied by 38 homeowners and a small exclusive resort called Pine Cay in the Turks and Caicos Islands. Pine Cay resort consists of 13 beachfront hotel rooms, a restaurant, clubhouse and bar. There is also a small spa.
Pine Cay was the site of the first tourist development on the Turks and Caicos. It was planned in the 1950s. The old Meridian Club now called Pine Cay was established in the early 1970s.
Pine Cay is less than a mile wide and two miles (3 km) long, though 9 miles (14 km) of trails thread the island. Island transportation is by electric golf cart and bicycle. The main beach is 2 miles (3.2 km) long. There is a paved airstrip that accommodates small private aircraft and helicopters.
Pine Cay is also near Dellis Cay and Fort George's Cay.
# NCAA Division I-A football win–loss records in the 1990s

The following list shows NCAA Division I-A football programs by winning percentage during the 1990-1999 football seasons. The following list reflects the records according to the NCAA. This list takes into account results modified later due to NCAA action, such as vacated victories and forfeits. This list only takes into account games played while in Division I-A.
Chart notes
* ↑ Marshall joined I-A in 1997.
* ↑ Nevada joined I-A in 1992.
* ↑ Idaho joined I-A in 1996.
* ↑ UCF joined I-A in 1996.
* ↑ UAB joined I-A in 1996.
* ↑ Louisiana-Monroe joined I-A in 1994.
* ↑ Louisiana-Monroe went by the name Northeast Louisiana until 1999.
* ↑ Long Beach State dropped their football program after the 1991 season.
* ↑ Louisiana-Lafayette went by the name Southwestern Louisiana until 1999.
* ↑ Pacific dropped their football program after the 1995 season.
* ↑ North Texas joined I-A in 1995.
* ↑ Middle Tennessee joined I-A in 1999.
* ↑ Cal State Fullerton dropped their football program after the 1992 season.
* ↑ Buffalo joined I-A in 1999.
# Wall Street (Asheville, North Carolina)

Wall Street is a thoroughfare in Asheville, North Carolina, United States. It runs for about 730 feet (240 yd) from Otis Street in the west to Battery Park Avenue in the east, and parallel to Battery Park Avenue to the north and Patton Avenue to the south. It has been referred to as a retail "woonerf," or "living street", and has been nicknamed The Little Street with Big Ideas.
It was originally an alley used for access to businesses, but was converted to use by traffic in the 1940s. Stores began to open, with their frontages facing onto the southern side of the street.
In the 1970s, a redevelopment of the street's character was undertaken to attract tourists and improve the amenities of pedestrians. Today, it is home to restaurants, stores and a climbing wall.
The seven-storey Public Service Building is located in the midsection of the street's southern side, while the Miles Building stands at the corner of Wall Street and Battery Park Avenue. Wall Street Parking Garage occupies a large part of the northern side of the street towards its eastern end.
* Looking east towards the Miles Building (2019)
* Public Service Building (2019)
# Slemon

Slemon is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Gordon Slemon (1924–2011), Canadian electrical engineer and professor
* Roy Slemon (1904–1992), Canadian Air Force Chief
* Sean Slemon (born 1978), South African artist
# Young Women's Christian Association (Independent)

The Young Women's Christian Association is a historic building in Helena, Montana, U.S.. It was built for the local YWCA chapter in 1918, and designed by architect Chester H. Kirk. It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since December 27, 1984.
# Pat Duggan

Patricia Duggan (12 October 1937 – 20 June 2015) was an Australian sprinter. She competed in the women's 100 metres at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Çukurlar, İvrindi

Çukurlar is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of İvrindi, Balıkesir Province in Turkey. Its population is 312 (2022).
# Sephisa dichroa

Sephisa dichroa, the western courtier, is a species of nymphalid butterfly found in South and Southeast Asia. In South Asia, they are found along the Himalayas.
# TransferMate

TransferMate is an Irish business-to-business payment technology company which was founded in 2010. The company provides a service to make cross border transfers online, this allows them to receive funds locally and make payments locally with the intention to eliminate the need for intermediary banks and international transfer fees.
It is headquartered in Kilkenny, Ireland, and has other offices in San Francisco, New York and Sydney.
According to the company, as of 2017, over $11 billion had been transferred through TransferMate's Technology. TransferMate's network of payment transfer systems is licensed and regulated in all 50 US states, Canada, Australia, New Zealand and in Europe.

## History

TransferMate was launched in 2008 by Terry Clune and Barry Dowling, a company under the Clune Technology Group (Formerly The Taxback Group), which includes 6 other sister companies. Starting in 2008, the company expanded to 185 employees by late 2017. As of 2020, the company's website stated that it had over 1,400 staff working from 22 countries.
Instead of using intermediary banks to make transfers, TransferMate set up their own accounts, with the intent to allow the company to transfer funds through their own banking network. According to the company, TransferMate is regulated in the US, Canada, Australia, New Zealand and Europe.
The company created a FinTech (financial technology) system to allow their customers to make cross border transfers online, this allows them to receive funds locally and make payments locally with the intention to eliminate the need for intermediary banks and international transfer fees. TransferMate’s technology has been incorporated in to other financial systems such as QuickBooks, SAP Concur and Tradeshift.
In November 2017, Allied Irish Banks invested €30m in the organisation.
In July 2018, ING Bank invested €21m, valuing TransferMate at €350m. ING Bank is also a partner, introducing TransferMate payment solutions to ING corporate clients.
Further funding of $70 million, by a UK pension fund, was announced in May 2022. A spokesperson for the company said this additional funding would "allow us to accelerate our mission to drive innovation".
# NCAS

NCAS may refer to:
* National Centre for Atmospheric Science, a UK research centre
* National Clinical Assessment Service, a body dealing with UK healthcare professionals
* National Community Attitudes Survey, a survey and report published by Australia's National Research Organisation for Women's Safety
* National Consortium for Academics and Sports, a programme in the US using sport to effect social change
# Walker Hall (Gainesville, Florida)

Walker Hall, originally known as the Mechanical Engineering Building, is an historic classroom building on the campus of the University of Florida in Gainesville, Florida, in the United States. It was designed by Rudolph Weaver in the Collegiate Gothic style and was built in 1927 It was later named for Col. Edgar S. Walker, a civil engineering professor.
Walker Hall is a contributing property in the University of Florida Campus Historic District which was added to the National Register of Historic Places on April 20, 1989.
# Slender

Slender may refer to:

## Term

* Gracility or slenderness

## Literature

* Abraham Slender, a character in William Shakespeare's The Merry Wives of Winsor

## Slender Man

* Slender Man, a fictional supernatural character
* Slender Man stabbing, an attempted murder inspired by the story of the "Slender Man"

## Video games

* Slender: The Eight Pages, previously known as Slender, a 2012 video game based on "Slender Man"
* Slender: The Arrival, the sequel to Slender: The Eight Pages
* Slender Rising, a game based on the "Slender Man"
* Slender Rising 2, sequel to Slender Rising

## Films

* Slender Man (film), a 2018 film based on the "Slender Man"
* Beware the Slenderman, a 2016 documentary based on the "Slender Man stabbing"
# Ysgol Gyfun Emlyn

Ysgol Gyfun Emlyn is a mixed, community comprehensive school in Newcastle Emlyn, Carmarthenshire, Wales. It has around 520 pupils, catering for all abilities across an age range of 11 to 19 years.
The school was established in 1994 following the re-organisation of secondary education provision in the area, although parts of the school were built in 1945.
Due to its close proximity to the county border, pupils from both Carmarthenshire and Ceredigion attend a school.
As of 2017, 30% of pupils speak Welsh at home. However, school data indicates that 23% of pupils are considered to be fluent in Welsh. Approximately 47% of pupils completed their primary education through the medium of Welsh.
# Berte Skeel

Berte Skeel (26 March 1644 – 5 July 1720) was a Danish noble, philanthropist and estate owner. She was the owner of Selsø Manor and co-founder of the Roskilde Adelige Jomfrukloster at Roskilde Kloster.

## Early life and marriage

Berte Skeel was born at Vallø in Stevns on the island of Zealand, Denmark. She was the daughter of riksråd Christen Skeel (d. 1659) and Birgitte Rud (d. 1653). In 1662, she married the noble Niels Rosenkrantz (1627–1676) and had four children who all died in childhood. Niels Rosenkrantz was a career military officer who in 1672 rose to the rank of Major General and commander of Kronborg at Helsingborg. He was killed in action during the Swedish seizure of Helsingborg during the Scanian War.

## Property

Berte Skeel often resided at the Selsø Manor in Roskilde which she acquired in 1683. She had also inherited Holbækgård in Rougsø Herred, Norddjurs Municipality from her father. She was for a short time also the owner of Brorupgaard at Slagelse but sold the property in 1714.

## Philanthropy

As a childless widow, she became known for her charity. She accepted children from the nobility of both genders, she managed soup kitchens for the poor, paid the fees of her tenants when they were unable to, and started several charitable foundations. In 1699, she founded the Roskilde Adelige Jomfrukloster (formerly St. Catherine's Priory) at Roskilde Kloster which has been referred to as the first Protestant abbey for noblewomen in Denmark. Her companion in this enterprise was Margrethe Ulfeldt (1641–1703), daughter of nobleman Knud Ulfeldt (1609–1657) and widow of naval hero Niels Juel (1629–1697).
# Worst case analysis

Worst case analysis was, from 1978 until 1986, a doctrine under 40 U.S.C. § 1502.22 which mandated that an environmental impact statement include such an analysis:
   When an agency is evaluating significant adverse effects on the human environment in an environmental impact statement and there are gaps in relevant information or scientific uncertainty, the agency shall always make clear that such information is lacking or that uncertainty exists.
   (a) If the information relevant to adverse impacts is essential to a reasoned choice among alternatives and is not known and the overall costs of obtaining it are not exorbitant, the agency shall include the information in the environmental impact statement.
   (b) If (1) the information relevant to adverse impacts is essential to a reasoned choice among alternatives and is not known and the overall costs of obtaining it are exorbitant or (2) the information is relevant to adverse impacts, is important to the decision and the means to obtain it are not known (e.g., the means for obtaining it are beyond the state of the art) the agency shall weigh the need for the action against the risk and severity of possible adverse impacts were the action to proceed in the face of uncertainty. If the agency proceeds, it shall include a worst case analysis and an indication of the probability or improbability of its occurrence.
It led to a 1989 SCOTUS decision, written by John Paul Stevens and reported in Robertson v. Methow Valley Citizens Council, after a decision by GOODWIN and FERGUSON, STEPHENS to reverse the Federal District Court of Oregon ruling that the Regional Forester did not violate any laws when he issued a special use permit for a ski resort development in a roadless area in Okanogan National Forest in Washington state.
The Rehnquist Court concluded
   that NEPA does not require a fully developed plan detailing what steps will be taken to mitigate adverse environmental impacts and does not require a "worst case analysis." In addition, we hold that the Forest Service has adopted a permissible interpretation of its own regulations.
# Çukurkuyu, Niğde

Çukurkuyu is a town (belde) in the Bor District, Niğde Province, Turkey. Its population is 2,312 (2022). It is situated in the plains of Central Anatolia, to the south of Melendiz Mountain. Distance to Bor is 25 kilometres (16 mi) to Niğde is 35 kilometres (22 mi). The village was founded by semi nomadic Turkmen tribes. In 1956 it was declared a seat of township. Agriculture is the main economic activity. Carpet weaving is secondary activity. Some town residents also work in Sugar refinery in Bor.

## Notable natives

* Ömer Halisdemir (1974–2016), non-commissioned officer, who was killed on duty in the night of 2016 Turkish coup d'état attempt, right after he shot dead a pro-coup general and prevented so the coupists capture the headquarters of the Special Forces Command in Ankara. He is remembered as a major contributor to the failure of the coup attempt.
# Senator Bowie

Senator Bowie may refer to:
* Oden Bowie (1826–1894), Maryland State Senate
* Richard Bowie (1807–1881), Maryland State Senate
* Sean Bowie (fl. 2010s), Arizona State Senate
* Walter Bowie (1748–1810), Maryland State Senate
* William Duckett Bowie (1803–1873), Maryland State Senate
# Rosendale Township, Watonwan County, Minnesota

Rosendale Township is a township in Watonwan County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 357 at the 2000 census.
Rosendale Township was organized in 1869, and named after Rosendale, Wisconsin, the former home of an early settler.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 38.4 square miles (99.6 km$^2$); 38.2 square miles (99.0 km$^2$) is land and 0.2 square mile (0.6 km$^2$) (0.57%) is water. The township contains one property listed on the National Register of Historic Places, the Alfred R. Voss Farmstead.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 357 people, 120 households, and 99 families residing in the township. The population density was 9.3 people per square mile (3.6/km$^2$). There were 129 housing units at an average density of 3.4/sq mi (1.3/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 97.48% White, 1.96% Asian, and 0.56% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.84% of the population.
There were 120 households, out of which 40.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 80.0% were married couples living together, 0.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 16.7% were non-families. 15.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.98 and the average family size was 3.31.
In the township the population was spread out, with 28.6% under the age of 18, 7.6% from 18 to 24, 26.9% from 25 to 44, 22.4% from 45 to 64, and 14.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 104.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 114.3 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $45,000, and the median income for a family was $48,750. Males had a median income of $36,429 versus $27,917 for females. The per capita income for the township was $18,004. About 2.0% of families and 5.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.6% of those under age 18 and none of those age 65 or over.
# Transfer (2010 film)

Transfer is a 2010 German science fiction/drama film directed by Damir Lukacevic. The film premiered at the 2010 Austin Fantastic Fest, and opened in German theatres on 22 September 2011.

## Cast

* B. J. Britt as Apolain / Hermann
* Regine Nehy as Sarah / Anna
* Ingrid Andree as Anna
* Hans-Michael Rehberg as Hermann
* Mehmet Kurtuluş as Laurin
* Eric P. Caspar as Werner
* Jeanette Hain as Dr. Menzel
* Stefan Lisewski [de] as Dr. Menzel senior
* Zana Marjanović as Dr. Menzel's assistant
# NFCA Catcher of the Year

The NFCA Catcher of the Year is an award given by Diamond Sports to the best college softball catcher from an NFCA member institution. A committee of elected head coaches selects the winner of the award.

## Winners

| Year | Player | School |
| 1997 | Leah Braatz | Arizona |
| 1998 | Leah Braatz (2) | Arizona |
| 1999 | Stacey Nuveman | UCLA |
| 2000 | Keri McCallum | Mississippi State |
| 2001 | Stacey Nuveman (2) | UCLA |
| 2002 | Stacey Nuveman (3) | UCLA |
| 2003 | Kristen Rivera | Washington |
| 2004 | Kristen Rivera (2) | Washington |
| 2005 | Kristen Rivera (3) | Washington |
| 2006 | Haley Woods | California |
| 2007 | Killian Roessner | LSU |
| 2008 | Chelsea Bramlett | Mississippi State |
| 2009 | Chelsea Bramlett (2) | Mississippi State |
| 2010 | Chelsea Bramlett (3) | Mississippi State |
| 2011 | Kaylyn Castillo | Arizona State |
| 2012 | Jessica Shults | Oklahoma |
| 2013 | Amber Freeman | Arizona State |
| 2014 | Taylor Edwards | Nebraska |
| 2015 | Lexie Elkins | Louisiana |
| 2016 | Lexie Elkins (2) | Louisiana |
| 2017 | Kendyl Lindaman | Minnesota |
| 2018 | Gwen Svekis | Oregon |
| 2019 | Dejah Mulipola | Arizona |
| 2020 | Not awarded due to the COVID-19 pandemic | Not awarded due to the COVID-19 pandemic |
| 2021 | Dejah Mulipola (2) | Arizona |
| 2022 | Mia Davidson | Mississippi State |
| 2023 | Terra McGowan | Oregon |
| 2024 | Jocelyn Erickson | Florida |
# Slender trefoil

Slender trefoil is a common name for several plants and may refer to:
* Lotus tenuis, native to western and southern Europe and southwest Asia
* Trifolium micranthum, native to central and western Europe
# Youngia

Youngia is a genus of Asian plants in the tribe Cichorieae within the family Asteraceae. There are several weedy species in the genus as well as the endangered Youngia nilgiriensis from Sispara in southern India, and Youngia japonica, which is also known as Japanese hawkweed.
Youngia was first described in 1831 by H. Cassini, and the genus was later united with Crepis. Taxonomic and cytogenetic studies by E. B. Babcock and G. Ledyard Stebbins led to the reclassification of the genus in the 1930s.

## Species

* Youngia alashanica
* Youngia americana
* Youngia bifurcata
* Youngia blinii
* Youngia cineripappa
* Youngia erythrocarpa
* Youngia fusca
* Youngia fuscipappa
* Youngia hastiformis
* Youngia henryi
* Youngia heterophylla
* Youngia japonica
* Youngia kangdingensis
* Youngia lanata
* Youngia longiflora
* Youngia longipes
* Youngia mairei
* Youngia nansiensis
* Youngia napifolia
* Youngia nilgiriensis
* Youngia nujiangensis
* Youngia paleacea
* Youngia pilifera
* Youngia pratti
* Youngia pseudosenecio
* Youngia racemifera
* Youngia rosthornii
* Youngia rubida
* Youngia scaposa
* Youngia setigera
* Youngia silhetensis
* Youngia stebbinsiana
* Youngia taiwaniana
* Youngia terminalis
* Youngia wilsonii
* Youngia yilingii
# Geoffrey de Gorham

Geoffrey de Gorham (Goreham, Gorron), sometimes called Geoffrey of Dunstable or of Le Mans (died at St Albans, 26 February 1146), was a Norman scholar who became Abbot of St Albans Abbey, 1119 to 1146.

## Life

Geoffrey, born in the province of Maine, then annexed to the Dukedom of Normandy, was from a noble family of Caen, Normandy. He was invited by Richard d'Aubeney, Abbot of St Albans, to become master of the Abbey school. On his arrival, he found that, owing to his journey being delayed, another had been appointed, whereupon he opened a school at Dunstable.
According to the Gesta Abbatum Monasterii Sancti Albani ("The Deeds of the Abbots of the Monastery of St Alban"), Geoffrey staged a miracle play on St. Katherine. A chronicle relates how he had borrowed some copes from St Albans Abbey for the performance, but had the misfortune to lose his books and the copes in a fire at his house in the night after the performance. To make up to God and the saint for the loss of the copes, he determined to become a monk of St Albans Abbey.

### Abbot

Here he rose to be prior, and finally was elected abbot on the death of Richard, in 1119. He ruled for twenty-six years, and the abbey prospered. He built a fine guests' hall, and an infirmary with a chapel. Although he spent large sums on a new shrine of St Alban, he did not hesitate during a year of famine to remove the silver plates and use them to relieve the poor. He translated the body of the saint to the completed shrine on 2 August 1129. He also founded the hospital of St. Julian for lepers, on the London road.
During the wars of King Stephen's reign, he melted down other silver and gave it to William of Ypres, and the Earl of Arundel, as ransom for the town of St. Albans, which they threatened to burn.
Geoffrey endowed the nunnery at Sopwell. Markyate Priory, in Hertfordshire, was founded in 1145, in a wood which was then part of the parish of Caddington, and belonged to the Dean and Chapter of St Paul's Cathedral, London. The house was built under the patronage of Geoffrey, for his friend, the recluse Christina of Markyate. It has been suggested by Janet Geddes and other scholars that Geoffrey's esteem for the prioress was such that he had a psalter made as a gift for her; and in celebration of their friendship had an illuminated "C" placed at the beginning of Psalm 105.
Geoffrey de Gorham died at St Albans 26 February 1146. His nephew Robert de Gorham became the eighteenth Abbot in 1151.