OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ulmus davidiana var. japonica 'Jacan'

The Japanese Elm cultivar Ulmus davidiana var. japonica 'Jacan' is a cold-resistant selection from Canada. The tree was one of a group of second-generation japonica seedlings raised in the 1970s, originally for use in the prairie regions, by the Morden Research Station, Morden, Manitoba. It was first distributed in 1977, and was later among the Asiatic elms, some sourced from Canada, donated to the UK in 1980 by the London branch of Mitsui & Co.

## Description

'Jacan' develops a rounded crown form typical of the species; the foliage turns a deep red in autumn. The species does not sucker from roots.

## Pests and diseases

The tree is moderately resistant to Dutch elm disease, and elm leaf beetle Xanthogaleruca luteola . The tree's foliage was adjudged "resistant" to Black Spot by the Plant Diagnostic Clinic of the University of Missouri .

## Cultivation

'Jacan' has not been widely planted in Canada owing to restrictions imposed by the Canadian government on the movement of elms across the country, which severely limited its potential market. The tree was introduced to the UK (see Accessions) and Italy from Canada in the early 1980s, but was never in commerce in either country and thus remains very rare. It is not known to have been introduced to Australasia. It was originally propagated by base-grafting on Siberian elm stock.

## Hybrids

'Jacan' was crossed with 'Sapporo Autumn Gold' by the Istituto per la Protezione delle Piante, Florence; the selection identified as 'FL441'. Although it performed well in trials, being noted for its abundant foliage, 'FL441' was never patented or released to commerce.

## Accessions
### North America

None known.

### Europe

* Brighton & Hove City Council, UK, NCCPG National Elm Collection, UK champion: Sussex University campus, 15 m high, 31 cm d.b.h. in 2002, (listed as U. japonica 'Jacan').
* Grange Farm Arboretum, Sutton St James, Spalding, Lincolnshire, UK. Acc. no. not known.
* Sir Harold Hillier Gardens, UK. Acc. nos. 1981.0133, 1982.4002 (listed as U. japonica 'Jacan').

## Nurseries
### North America

* Patmore Nursery , Brandon, Manitoba, Canada.
* Sun Valley Garden Centre , Eden Prairie, Minnesota, US.

### Europe

None known.
# Streptomyces niveus

Streptomyces niveus is a bacterium species from the genus of Streptomyces which has been isolated from soil in the United States. Streptomyces niveus produces the aminocoumarin antibiotic novobiocin and the compounds nivetetracyclate A and nivetetracyclate B.
# Phons O'Mara

Alphonsus M. ("Phons") O'Mara (13 October 1887 – 16 February 1958) was a businessman and Irish republican Mayor of Limerick 1918-20. O'Mara was a son of Stephen O'Mara, Snr, himself a former Mayor of Limerick and briefly an Irish Parliamentary Party MP. Phons O'Mara was the brother of another Mayor, Stephen M. O'Mara. In 1918 he stripped Windham Wyndham-Quin, 4th Earl of Dunraven and Mount-Earl of the freedom of the City because of Dunraven's support for conscription. In 1919 he helped negotiate the end of the Limerick Soviet. His business activity related to the family bacon business, and he became owner of Donnolly's bacon factory.
# Soteska pri Moravčah

Soteska pri Moravčah (pronounced) is a settlement north of Moravče in central Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Upper Carniola. It is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Central Slovenia Statistical Region.

## Name

Soteska pri Moravčah was attested in historical sources as Sotosk in 1328, Zotesk in 1332, Sotesken in 1341, and Satteskch in 1405, among other spellings. The name of the settlement was changed from Soteska to Soteska pri Moravčah in 1953.
# Temelec Hall

Temelec Hall is historical building built in 1858, in Sonoma, California in Sonoma County, California. The Temelec Hall is a California Historical Landmark No. 496 listed on June 10, 1936. Temelec Hall is also a National Register of Historic Places April 19, 2006. Temelec Hall was built by Captain Granville P. Swift (1821-1875), a member of the Bear Flag Party and took part in the short Mexican–American War in 1846–1848. Swift was the great-grandnephew to Daniel Boone. Swift found gold in 1849 California Gold Rush. With the gold, Swift built the building with stone quarried here by native labor. General Persifor Frazer Smith, a United States Army commander in lived in a small house near Temelec Hall in 1849. After Swift Temelec Hall was sold a few times. In 1915 it was sold to the Coblentz family, who restored the run down building. Coblentz family sold the Hall and it lands in 1961, to a developer. The developer built the Temelec retirement community with the Hall as historical centerpiece.
A historical marker is at Temelec Hall, placed by the by Native Sons of the Golden West in 2008.
# Sailing at the 2014 Asian Games – Men's 420

The men's 420 competition at the 2014 Asian Games in Incheon was held from 24 to 30 September 2014.

## Schedule

All times are Korea Standard Time (UTC+09:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Wednesday, 24 September 2014 | 12:00 | Race 1 |
| Wednesday, 24 September 2014 | 12:00 | Race 2 |
| Wednesday, 24 September 2014 | 12:00 | Race 3 |
| Wednesday, 24 September 2014 | 12:00 | Race 4 |
| Thursday, 25 September 2014 | 11:00 | Race 5 |
| Friday, 26 September 2014 | 11:00 | Race 6 |
| Friday, 26 September 2014 | 11:00 | Race 7 |
| Friday, 26 September 2014 | 11:00 | Race 8 |
| Saturday, 27 September 2014 | 11:00 | Race 9 |
| Saturday, 27 September 2014 | 11:00 | Race 10 |
| Tuesday, 30 September 2014 | 11:00 | Race 11 |
| Tuesday, 30 September 2014 | 11:00 | Race 12 |

## Results
### Legend

* RAF — Retired after finishing
| Rank | Team | Race | Race | Race | Race | Race | Race | Race | Race | Race | Race | Race | Race | Total |
| Rank | Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | Total |
| | Malaysia (MAS) Faizal Norizan Ahmad Syukri Abdul Aziz | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 3 | (4) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 17 |
| | Japan (JPN) Ibuki Koizumi Kotaro Matsuo | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 | (4) | 1 | 23 |
| | Singapore (SIN) Loh Jia Yi Jonathan Yeo | 4 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 2 | (5) | 5 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 36 |
| 4 | Hong Kong (HKG) Tse Sui Lun Chik Ho Yin | 3 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | (6) | 1 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 38 |
| 5 | Thailand (THA) Jirawat Jadklay Sarawut Phetsiri | 5 | (8) | 5 | 8 | 5 | 6 | 4 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 61 |
| 6 | China (CHN) Lan Jingcheng Zhou Weijie | (8) | 7 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 3 | 7 | 5 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 3 | 62 |
| 7 | India (IND) Upamanyu Dutta Arosh Chaudhari | 7 | 6 | (8) | 5 | 8 | 8 | 1 | 7 | 2 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 66 |
| 8 | South Korea (KOR) Kim Woo-yop Kim In-su | 6 | 5 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | (8) | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 78 |
| 9 | Qatar (QAT) Abdulrahman Al-Nasr Ali Abdulla Al-Muftah | (10) RAF | 10 RAF | 10 RAF | 10 RAF | 9 | 10 RAF | 10 RAF | 10 RAF | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 105 |
# Tüllüce Islet

Tüllüce Islet is an Aegean island of Turkey.
The island faces the town of Turgutreis in Bodrum ilçe (district) of Muğla Province at 36°59′4″N 27°13′57″E﻿ / ﻿36.98444°N 27.23250°E﻿ / 36.98444; 27.23250 The distance to the nearest point on the mainland (Anatolia) is about 2 kilometres (1.2 mi). Its area is about 5 hectares (12 acres). The sea around the island is one of the popular diving area.
# Vipera graeca

Vipera graeca, commonly known as the Greek meadow viper, is a species of viper found in Albania and Greece, named after its presence in Greek meadows. As with all vipers, the Greek viper is venomous. The Greek viper was previously thought to be a subspecies of Vipera ursinii, but was elevated to species status as it has many morphological and molecular differences.

## Description

Vipera graeca have a relatively small body size, with around a 40–44 cm maximum snout-vent length depending on sex, with females being larger, and around a 4–5 cm maximum tail length, with males' tails being longer, which is smaller than the reported maximum of V. ursinii. V. graeca also vary from V. ursinii in number and morphology of scales as well as colouring. Though some pattern similarity between Greek and meadow vipers can be faintly seen in some male and juvenile Greek vipers they are different, with no dark spots on their labial, lateral and dorsal sides of the head, with the exception of occipital and post orbital stripes. They also display a white/brownish-grey ventral colour, and sharp zigzag pattern.
Vipera graeca also varies from V. ursinii by scales. The nasal scale is divided into two plates, alternatively it is united with nasorostralia. The rostral scale is as high as it is broad. Greek Vipers have 2–8 loreals, 13–20 circumoculars, 7–20 crown scales, 6–8 supralabials on each side, 7–10 sublabials on each side; 3–5 mental scales, 120–129 ventrals in males and 119–133 in females, and the lowest number of subcaudals in their whole complex: 21–29 subcaudals in males, 13–26 subcaudals in females. Their upper preocular is not separated from their nasal scales. They have more fragmented parietals. Their first three supralabials are two times larger than the others. Their third supralabial is below orbit. They display early dorsal scale row reduction

## Distribution

The Greek meadow viper is named after its habitat of Greek mountain meadows. It is most common at high elevations, 1,600–2,300 m (5,200–7,500 ft), of the Hellenides mountain range as well as the center of the Pindos mountain range, where the limestone ground is grassy and populated with shrubs (near which most observed Greek vipers have been found). In these areas, annual temperatures reach an average of about 6 °C (43 °F) with snow laying until summer.

## Diet

The diet of the Greek meadow viper generally consists of insects, (specifically Orthoptera). Wing-buzzing grasshoppers, bush crickets, and wart-biters appear to be the most frequent prey.

## Predation

The red fox, common kestrel and short-toed snake eagle are the only known predators of V. graeca.

## Taxonomic history

Vipera graeca was first described in 1988 by Nilson and Andrén as V. ursinii graeca, as they believed it was a subspecies of V. ursinii.
In 2012, after molecular analysis of its DNA, it was posited for the first time that V. graeca was its own individual species.
In 2020 V. graeca was officially recognised as a distinct Vipera species in the Species list of the European herpetofauna.

## Reproduction

Vipera graeca is ovoviviparous.
# Umčani, Bosnia and Herzegovina

Umčani is a village in the municipality of Trnovo, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was three, all Serbs.
# Streptomyces noursei

Streptomyces noursei is a bacterium species in the genus Streptomyces.

## Uses

Nystatin is a polyene antifungal medication isolated from S. noursei.
# Soul (Coleman Hawkins album)

Soul is an album by saxophonist Coleman Hawkins that was recorded in 1958 and released on the Prestige label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
AllMusic awarded the album 2½ stars, stating: "This is a decent but not very exciting outing. Then 52, Hawkins uses a typically young rhythm section and plays melodically on a variety of originals and standards."

## Track listing

All compositions by Coleman Hawkins except as indicated
* "Soul Blues" - 9:52
* "I Hadn't Anyone Till You" (Ray Noble) - 4:34
* "Groovin'" (Kenny Burrell) - 5:43
* "Greensleeves" (Traditional) - 3:12
* "Sunday Mornin'" (Burrell) - 6:29
* "Until the Real Thing Comes Along" (Sammy Cahn, Saul Chaplin, L. E. Freeman, Mann Holiner, Alberta Nichols) - 4:42
* "Sweetnin'" - 6:49

## Personnel

* Coleman Hawkins - tenor saxophone
* Ray Bryant - piano
* Kenny Burrell - guitar
* Wendell Marshall - bass
* Osie Johnson - drums
# Spring Creek, West Virginia

Spring Creek is an unincorporated community in Greenbrier County, West Virginia, United States. Spring Creek is located on the Greenbrier River, 3 miles (4.8 km) south of Falling Spring.
An early variant name was Hankins; the present name is from nearby Spring Creek.
# Paraepermenia

Paraepermenia is a monotypic moth genus in the family Epermeniidae described by Reinhard Gaedike in 1968. Its only species, Paraepermenia santaliella, the quandong moth, was described by the same author in the same year. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Victoria.
The larvae feed on the flowers of Santalum acuminatum (quandong).
# Temnosternus planiusculus

Temnosternus planiusculus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by White in 1855. It is known from Australia.
# Saint Joseph's College for Women, Karachi

Saint Joseph's College for Women is located in Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan. It is a college for women, owned by the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Karachi.

## History

It was established by the religious order, the Daughters of the Cross and is one of the most distinguished women's colleges in the country. It was founded in 1948 and was one of the first colleges for women in Karachi.
The building was constructed by Brother Hilary Lardenoye OFM. Since 1951, it has been affiliated with the University of Karachi. It began as an Arts college with the Science faculty added later in 1950.

## Recent events

The college was nationalised in 1972 and denationalised in 2005, and returned to the Catholic Board of Education. On the 23 March 2009, the Government of Pakistan awarded the college principal, Sister Mary Emily FC the Sitara-e-Imtiaz, which she received from the Governor of Sindh. This was in recognition of her services to education.
The college offers subjects in science, commerce and arts education at the Intermediate and baccalaureate levels. In 2011, St. Joseph's College started education of computer sciences at the intermediate level.

## Principals

List of Principals of Saint Joseph's College :
| # | Principal | Tenure |
| 1 | Sr. Mary Alban, FC | 1948–1951 |
| 2 | Sr. Mary Bernadette, FC | 1951–1961 |
| 3 | Sr. Mary Emily Gonsalves, FC | 1961–1982 |
| 4 | Mrs. Bilquis Ifikhar | 1982–1983 |
| 5 | Mrs. Munira Gulzar | 1983–1993 |
| 6 | Mrs. Kaniz J. Abedi | 1993–1999 |
| 7 | Mrs. Shahnaz Parveen | 1999–2000 |
| 8 | Dr. Tanveer Anjum, PhD | 2000–2005 |
| 9 | Sr. Mary Emily Gonsalves, FC | 2005–2008 |
| 10 | Ms. Mary Caleb | 2009–2010 |
| 11 | Dr. Bernadette Louise Dean, PhD | 2010–2013 |
| 12 | Sr. Roohi Ghouri, FC | 2013–2021 |
| 13 | Sr. Julie Pouch | 2021-present |

## Alumnae

* Naz Baloch, Pakistani politician from Karachi and Central Vice President of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf
* Bernadette Louise Dean, Principal 2010 – 2013
* Yolande Henderson, former headmistress of the St Patrick's High School O’ Levels section
* Shahida Jamil, former Minister for Law & Parliamentary Affairs
* Dail Jones (born 1944), New Zealand politician
* Fauzia Kasuri, President of Women's wing in Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf
* Sehba Musharraf, former First Lady of Pakistan
* Hamida Khuhro, former Sindh Minister for Education
* Zubeida Mustafa, journalist
# Târgșor

44°53′20.85″N 25°55′35.97″E﻿ / ﻿44.8891250°N 25.9266583°E﻿ / 44.8891250; 25.9266583
Târgșor is a former medieval market town in what is now Prahova County, Romania. The town peaked around 1600, after which it declined to become the village of Târgșoru Vechi, located about 7 km (4.3 mi) southwest of Ploiești.

## History

Built in a heavily forested area, Târgșor developed thanks to the local fair and its auspicious location at a crossroad of several trade routes. These roads included Drumul Brăilei, which linked Târgoviște to the Danube port of Brăila, as well as the roads which linked Târgșor to Brașov and Bucharest.
Târgșor gets its name from the diminutive of târg (market, fair) and can be related to the name of Târgoviște, which was the capital of Wallachia and a much bigger city. The settlement transformed into a town sometimes between 1368 and 1412, during the rule of Mircea I. The first document mentioning his name was a September 1412 document by Voivode of Transylvania Stibor of Stiboricz, who granted the people of Brașov the "privileges of yore and worthy liberties".
Soon after, the merchants of Târgșor were granted trade privileges by Wallachia. The town was ruled by a județ and 12 pârgari. Unlike other Wallachian cities at the time, in Târgșor there were no traces of German colonists, nor a Catholic church.
The prince of Wallachia had a residence in Târgșor, which was probably built in the 16th century. While only Neagoe Basarab (ruled 1512–1521) refers to Târgșor as a seat, there are hints that the residence was earlier, as the church in the town, built by Vladislav II in 1447 was called the Princely Church (Biserica Domnească). (Vlad the Impaler had also built a church inside the royal court.) The residence decayed by 1600 and nowadays, only its ruined church survives. Recent archaeological research showed that the ruins thought to be the palace belonged to another church, Church of St. Nicholas, built by Vlad the Monk, while the palace's location has yet to be established.
The city reached its peak around 1500, when it was one of only three cities in Wallachia (the other two being Câmpulung and Târgoviște) where the Brașov merchants were allowed to sell their wares. In 1503, the trade of the merchants of Târgșor with Brașov was worth almost 1 million asprons, second only to Câmpulung.
Some historians argue that Ștefan IV of Moldavia's 1526 attack led to the demise of the city, but there are records of Târgșor merchants in Brașov long after this moment. The voivode Mihnea Turcitul built a church in Târgșor in 1589, of which only the southern wall is now preserved. The decline of the town began in the 17th century, the main reason being that the emergence of a larger nearby city, Ploiești.

## Demographics

The custom records show that most of the merchants had Romanian names (such as Tudor, Stan, Costea, Oprea), but nevertheless, there were merchants having foreign names (such as Tabutsch, Francilla, and Simon). In the 16th century, a number of Greeks settled in the city.
# Red Jet 3

MV Red Jet 3 is a passenger catamaran ferry formerly operated by Red Funnel on their route from Southampton to Cowes on the Isle of Wight along with sister ships Red Jet 4, Red Jet 5 and Red Jet 6. She was built by FB Marine on the Isle of Wight, United Kingdom at a cost of £2.73 million and entered service in 1998. The ship reached a speed of 37.4 knots (69.3 km/h; 43.0 mph) during a publicity cruise on 14 July 1998 before entering into regular service on 27 July 1998. This entry into service meant that the older Shearwater 5 and Shearwater 6 hydrofoils were no longer needed to provide backup for the Red Funnel high speed service and they were withdrawn. The high speed fleet then consisted of Red Jet 1, Red Jet 2 and Red Jet 3.
In March 2019, Red Jet 3 was sold to Adriatic Fast Ferries, a ferry company operating in Split, Croatia. Red Jet 3 entered service with Adriatic later in the year, where it now operates under the name Adriatic Express.
# Ultradian rhythm

In chronobiology, an ultradian rhythm is a recurrent period or cycle repeated throughout a 24-hour day. In contrast, circadian rhythms complete one cycle daily, while infradian rhythms such as the menstrual cycle have periods longer than a day. The Oxford English Dictionary's definition of Ultradian specifies that it refers to cycles with a period shorter than a day but longer than an hour.
The descriptive term ultradian is used in sleep research in reference to the 90–120 minute cycling of the sleep stages during human sleep.
There is a circasemidian rhythm in body temperature and cognitive function which is technically ultradian. However, this appears to be the first harmonic of the circadian rhythm of each and not an endogenous rhythm with its own rhythm generator.
Other ultradian rhythms include blood circulation, blinking, pulse, hormonal secretions such as growth hormone, heart rate, thermoregulation, micturition, bowel activity, nostril dilation, appetite, and arousal. Ultradian rhythms of appetite require antiphasic release of neuropeptide Y (NPY) and corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH), stimulating and inhibiting appetite ultradian rhythms. Recently, ultradian rhythms of arousal lasting approximately 4 hours were attributed to the dopaminergic system in mammals. When the dopaminergic system is perturbed either by use of drugs or by genetic disruption, these 4-hour rhythms can lengthen significantly into the infradian (> 24 h) range, sometimes even lasting for days (> 110 h) when methamphetamine are provided.
According to a study published in 1996: Ultradian mood states in bipolar disorder cycle much faster than rapid cycling; the latter is defined as four or more mood episodes in one year, sometimes occurring within a few weeks. Ultradian mood cycling is characterized by cycles shorter than 24 hours.
# Strictly convex space

In mathematics, a strictly convex space is a normed vector space (X, || ||) for which the closed unit ball is a strictly convex set. Put another way, a strictly convex space is one for which, given any two distinct points x and y on the unit sphere ∂B (i.e. the boundary of the unit ball B of X), the segment joining x and y meets ∂B only at x and y. Strict convexity is somewhere between an inner product space (all inner product spaces being strictly convex) and a general normed space in terms of structure. It also guarantees the uniqueness of a best approximation to an element in X (strictly convex) out of a convex subspace Y, provided that such an approximation exists.
If the normed space X is complete and satisfies the slightly stronger property of being uniformly convex (which implies strict convexity), then it is also reflexive by Milman–Pettis theorem.

## Properties

The following properties are equivalent to strict convexity.
* A normed vector space (X, || ||) is strictly convex if and only if x ≠ y and || x || = || y || = 1 together imply that || x + y || < 2.
* A normed vector space (X, || ||) is strictly convex if and only if x ≠ y and || x || = || y || = 1 together imply that || αx + (1 − α)y || < 1 for all 0 < α < 1.
* A normed vector space (X, || ||) is strictly convex if and only if x ≠ 0 and y ≠ 0 and || x + y || = || x || + || y || together imply that x = cy for some constant c > 0;
* A normed vector space (X, || ||) is strictly convex if and only if the modulus of convexity δ for (X, || ||) satisfies δ(2) = 1.
# Soula

Soula may refer to:

## People

* Abdel Salem Ben Magh Soula (born 1961), Algerian handball player
* Marc Soula (1945–2012), French entomologist
* Racha Soula (born 1994), Tunisian rower

## Places
### Burkina Faso

* Soula, Bazèga, village in the Kombissiri Department of Bazèga Province in central Burkina Faso
* Soula, Boulkiemdé, town in the Thyou Department of Boulkiemdé Province in central western Burkina Faso
* Soula, Gnagna, town in the Coalla Department of Gnagna Province in eastern Burkina Faso

### France

* Soula, Ariège, commune in the Ariège department in southwestern France

## Other

* Malo Soula, 1996 album by Serbian pop duo K2