OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Waco Mailplanes

The Waco Mailplanes are US-built open-cockpit biplane mailplanes from the late 1920s derived from the Waco 10 sports biplanes.

## Development

In order to meet the demand for mailplanes, Waco aircraft developed two models during 1929, the JYM and the JWM.
The JYM was a taperwing model based on the earlier ATO design but with a 14-inch fuselage stretch to provide further cargo capacity compared with the earlier design. It was powered by a 300 hp (220 kW) Wright J-6-9 engine and had a single seat cockpit for the pilot.
The JWM was a straight-wing model based on the ASO, also with a 14-inch longer fuselage and was fitted with a 330 hp (250 kW) Wright R-975 powerplant.

## Operational history

Four Waco JYM aircraft were delivered to Northwest Airways (later Northwest Airlines) in 1929 and were operated on the 892 mi (1,436 km) CAM-9 airmail route from Chicago to Minneapolis via Milwaukee, Madison and La Crosse. All four Waco JYM's still exist, with the third JYM NC631N on display at the Historic Aircraft Restoration Museum (HARM) at Dauster Field near St Louis, Missouri, wearing its 1929 NWAL CAM-9 route markings.
One Waco JWM aircraft was built. The sole survivor NX8550 is also preserved at HARM, wearing the markings of the "Art Davis Air Circus".

## Specifications (JYM)

Data from Aerofiles
General characteristics
* Crew: One
* Capacity: mail or cargo
* Powerplant: 1 × Wright J-6-9 , 300 hp (220 kW)
Performance
# WRUF-LD

WRUF-LD (channel 10) is a low-power independent television station in Gainesville, Florida, United States. It is owned by the University of Florida alongside PBS member WUFT (channel 5), NPR member WUFT-FM (89.1), and commercial radio stations WRUF (850 AM) and WRUF-FM (103.7). The five stations share studios at Weimer Hall on the University's campus; WRUF-LD's transmitter is located on Northwest 53rd Avenue in Gainesville.
On cable, WRUF-LD can be seen on Cox Communications channel 6 in Gainesville; this is reflected in the station's logo. It is also carried on Cox channel 20 in Ocala. Most of WRUF-LD's programming is devoted to local weather, with some news and sports coverage, as well as UF features and happenings.

## History

The station was granted a construction permit for analog broadcasting on VHF channel 10 on July 29, 1988 (after having applied for the channel in 1981), and was issued the call sign W10BR; it filed for a license to cover on November 27, 1989, which was granted on December 29. The callsign was changed to WLUF-LP in 1995. As WLUF, it served as a secondary PBS member station, broadcasting mainly repeats of PBS and WUFT programming, plus telecourses for UF students. The station converted to digital broadcasting, becoming WLUF-LD, in 2010.
The station was relaunched as a commercially based 24-hour weather channel on June 1, 2011; this came after state funding to Florida's public radio and television stations was vetoed by Governor Rick Scott in May. The call letters had been changed to WRUF-LD, matching the University of Florida's commercially operated WRUF radio stations (850 AM, and 103.7 FM), on November 19, 2010. Regular WLUF programming ended on May 23, 2011, with WRUF-LD carrying NASA TV's coverage of the final mission of Space Shuttle Endeavour in the interim.

## Subchannel

Subchannel of WRUF-LD :
| Channel | Res. | Aspect | Short name | Programming |
| 10.1 | 1080i | 16:9 | WRUF | Main WRUF-LD programming |
# Wacław Szybalski

Wacław Szybalski (Polish pronunciation:; 9 September 1921 – 16 December 2020) was a Polish-American medical researcher, geneticist and professor of oncology at the McArdle Laboratory for Cancer Research, University of Wisconsin–Madison Medical School.

## Early life

Wacław Szybalski was born in September 1921 in Lwów, Poland, into a Polish intelligentsia family. His father Stefan was an engineer, and his mother, Michalina née Rakowska, was a Doctor of Chemistry. The Szybalski family maintained close friendships with numerous leading representatives of the Polish intelligentsia in Lwów, including Professor Jan Czekanowski, the father of Polish anthropology, and the bacteriologist, Professor Rudolf Stefan Weigl.
In 1939 Szybalski graduated from the famous Gymnasium no. 8 in Lwów. After World War II broke out, from 23 September 1939, Lwów was occupied by the Soviet Union. Szybalski joined the Chemistry Department at the Lwów Polytechnic, where he was captivated by the lectures of Professor Adolf Joszt, a leading expert on processes of fermentation. Joszt even then held a vision of developing science in the direction of genetic engineering and biotechnology, which had a direct influence on Szybalski's future scientific development. After the German attack on the Soviet Union, in 1941 Lwów was occupied by the Nazis. Szybalski survived the occupation by working as a feeder of lice in Rudolf Weigl's institute for typhus research.

## Career in the United States

Szybalski subsequently emigrated to the United States and became a professor of oncology at the McArdle Laboratory for Cancer Research, University of Wisconsin–Madison Medical School.
The research he conducted in the United States began with genetic studies of drug resistance that led to the use of multi-drug therapy that is nowadays widely used to treat bacterial and viral infections and cancer. His studies of the antibiotic-producing soil microorganism, Streptomyces, yielded information that was useful in the commercial production of streptomycin, an effective therapeutic for treating tuberculosis.
He served as the first Editor-in-Chief of the journal Gene from 1976 to 1996. He published 145 academic papers, 82 of which were published in Gene reflecting the major impact that he had on the field of molecular genetics. His best cited paper was a highly influential study that was published in 1979 in which he published a comprehensive molecular map of bacteriophage-lambda. This study was cited nearly 300 times and is particularly important, because bacteriophage-lambda was used for the early cloning of recombinant DNA. The use of recombination vectors like lambda permitted cloning of large human genomic DNAs that did not fit into small plasmid vectors and the use of lambda provided the basis for the modern era of human genetics.
He died in December 2020 in Madison, Wisconsin at the age of 99.
# Wadebridge Renewable Energy Network

Wadebridge Renewable Energy Network (WREN) based in Wadebridge, Cornwall, is a grass roots social enterprise aiming to transform the area into the first solar powerered and renewable energy powered town in the UK. The group plans to install 1 MW peak capacity of solar panels; with ten installations already in place and another ninety planned they hope to generate at least a third of its electricity from solar and wind power by 2015.
The WREN Steering Group consists of residents, councillors from Cornwall Council and Wadebridge Town Council, together with representatives of the Wadebridge Chamber of Commerce.
The scheme could also generate £450,000 a year for the town with money coming from a Feed-in tariff which offers a premium price for renewable energy. The county council has granted planning permission for four new solar farms and sent plans for a further five out for consultation. In February 2012 the WREN project was awarded £68,000 as part of the coalition Government's Local Energy Assessment Fund and in May 2012 won an award for Best Third Sector Business in the 2012 Cornwall Business Awards.
In 2013 Stephen Frankel (chairman of WREN) was named South West Sustainable Energy Champion at an award ceremony in Bath.
# Wagou

Wagou is a village in the commune of Banikoara in the Alibori Department of northern Benin.
# Wallbridge, Ontario

Wallbridge is an unorganized geographic township in Parry Sound District, Ontario, Canada. Part of the census subdivision of Unorganized Centre Parry Sound District, the township includes the communities of Britt, Byng Inlet and Harris Lake and the rail sidings of Drocourt and North Magnetawan. Although not an incorporated municipality, Britt and Byng Inlet are jointly served by a local services board.

## Geography

The township is adjacent to Georgian Bay on Lake Huron. The Magnetawan River flows from east to west across the breadth of the township to its mouth on Lake Huron. Other rivers flowing to Lake Huron include the Naiscoot River flowing east to west at the south of the township, and the Giroux River in the middle of the township.
The Magnetawan First Nation with the Magnetawan No. 1 reserve occupies a large portion of the centre of the township, and the majority of the Naiscoutaing 17A reserve of the Shawanaga First Nation is at the southeast.

## Transport

The township is served by provincial highways 69, 526, 529 and 645.
There are Ontario Northland motor coach flag stops on Highway 69 for Britt and Byng Inlet, at the turn offs for highways 526 and 529 respectively. They are both served by local buses on the Toronto–Barrie–Parry Sound–Sudbury corridor.
# Walter Thom

Walter Thom (1770–1824) was a Scottish writer and journalist.

## Life

He was born at Bervie, Kincardineshire, and later moved to Aberdeen, where he established himself as a bookseller. In 1813 he went to Dublin, as editor of the Dublin Journal, assisted by his son Alexander Thom. He died in there on 16 June 1824.

## Works

Thom was the author of a History of Aberdeen (Aberdeen, 1811) and of a treatise on Pedestrianism (Aberdeen, 1813). He also contributed to Brewster's Encyclopædia, to Sir John Sinclair's Statistical Account of Scotland, and to William Shaw Mason's Statistical Account of Ireland.
# Wang Shasha (goalball)

Wang Shasha (Chinese: 王沙沙; pinyin: Wáng Shāshā, born 14 October 1986) is a Chinese goalball player. She won a silver medal at both the 2008 Summer Paralympics and the 2012 Summer Paralympics.

## Personal life

Wang is married to goalball player Cai Changgui, who is also blind. The couple live in Hangzhou.
# Wang Shaojun

Wang Shaojun (Chinese: 王少军; 1955 – 26 April 2023) was a lieutenant general of the People's Liberation Army Ground Force. He was serving as the director of the Central Guard Bureau since 2015. Wang was born in Yongnian County, Hebei province. He was promoted to the rank of major general in 2008, then in 2010 became the deputy director of the Central Guard Bureau. In March 2015 he was promoted to director.
In Xi Jinping's visit to the Eastern Military Theater in December 2014, Wang was shown accompanying Xi. It was likely that Wang was in charge of Xi's personal security before he took on the role of the director of the CGB. Wang was promoted to lieutenant general in July 2016.
# Warwick Buckland

Warwick Buckland (1863–1945) was a British stage actor. He later became a film actor and director. He directed the 1915 crime film After Dark. Buckland also worked as an art director, designing the sets for the epic Barnaby Rudge made by Hepworth Pictures.

## Selected filmography
### Director

* After Dark (1915)

### Actor

* The Vicar of Wakefield (1913)
* The Old Curiosity Shop (1913)
* The Heart of Midlothian (1914)
* Trelawny of the Wells (1916)
* The Grip of Iron (1920)
# Walter Steins Bisschop

Walter Hermanus Jacobus Steins SJ (1 July 1810 – 7 September 1881) was a Dutch Jesuit and Catholic prelate, who became Vicar Apostolic of Bombay (1860–1867) and West Bengal (1867–1877) in India, archbishop ad personam, and third Bishop of Auckland (1879–1881).

## Early life

Walter Steins was born in 1810 in Amsterdam, Netherlands. He was educated there, at St Acheul, Amiens and at Fribourg, Switzerland. In 1832 he entered the Belgian province of the Society of Jesus, was ordained a priest on 8 September 1842 (in Louvain), and made his final profession as a Jesuit in 1849.

## Vicar Apostolic in India

Steins obtained permission from his superiors to proceed to Borneo (at that time part of a Dutch colony) but went instead to Bombay where he exercised his priestly ministry until 29 June 1861 when he was consecrated a Bishop and assumed the office of Vicar Apostolic. He founded the college of St Francis-Xavier In 1867 he was translated to become Vicar Apostolic of West Bengal, based in Calcutta. He brought to Bengal the French religious order of the Daughters of the Cross, founded the St Vincent's home refuge and many schools and orphanages. He began also the Bengali mission and missions to the Santals and other eastern tribes. Because of ill-health caused by a fall he was advised to return to Europe and he spent time recuperating at Conflans-sur-Seine, the novitiate of the Sisters of the Sacred Heart in Paris.

## Bishop of Auckland

Steins recovered sufficiently to request a further appointment and on 16 May 1879 he was appointed as Bishop of Auckland. He arrived on 3 December 1879 and was 15 months in the country. He died on 7 September 1881 in Sydney, as he was, once again, returning to Europe. Archbishop Steins " ... was a distinguished theologian and linguist; broadminded and tolerant". He attended the First Vatican Council in 1870.

## Honorific eponyms

Steins Avenue in Hillsborough, Auckland was named after Bisschop in the early 1980s.
# Walter Stern

Walter Stern may refer to:
* Walter Stern (art critic) (1896–1970), German art critic and broadcaster
* Walter Stern (athlete) (born 1972), Austrian skeleton racer
* Walter Stern (director) (born 1965), English music video film director
# Wappilka, South Australia

Wappilka is a locality in the Murray Mallee region of South Australia.
Wappilka was founded based on the Wappilka siding on the Moorook railway line. The railway opened in 1925 and closed in 1971. The town was surveyed in August 1926 and declared ceased to exist in February 1960. The railway siding received 30,000 bags of wheat in the 1926–1927 season.
The name continues to be used for the locality.
# Simone del Pollaiolo

Simone del Pollaiolo (1457–1508) was a Florentine architect who was commonly known as Il Cronaca ("The Chronicle One").
Pollaiolo was born in Florence, the nephew of the better-known brothers Antonio and Piero Benci who had the nickname Pollaiuolo or Pollaiolo ("Hen-House Keeper" in Italian, from pollaio).
Simone was later given his nickname Il Cronaca. The reason for this nickname has much to do with his style and is explained by Giorgio Vasari. In order to learn more of the architectural art, he marched to Rome around 1470 to observe the old ruins. On his return to Florence he wrote meticulous descriptions and well-reasoned commentary on his observations, which were described as in a chronicle.
Pollaiolo was responsible for the completion of Strozzi Palace after the death of Benedetto da Maiano in 1497. He died in Florence in 1508.
# Monticello, Haute-Corse

Monticello (Corsican: U Munticellu) is a commune in the Haute-Corse department of France on the island of Corsica.

## History

The area has been inhabited since the Neolithic period.
In 1541, Monticello was raided and set aflame by the Barbary pirates led by the Turkish admiral Dragut.

## Monuments

* Tour de Saleccia
* Église Saint-François-Xavier de Monticello
# Satyrium saepium

Satyrium saepium, the hedgerow hairstreak, is a butterfly of the family Lycaenidae. It is found in western North America, from British Columbia south through California into Baja California and east through northern Arizona to northern New Mexico, Colorado and Montana.
The wingspan is 26–30 mm. Adults are on wing from April to September. They feed on the nectar of various flowers, including yerba santa and wild buckwheats.
The larvae feed on the buckbrush (Ceanothus species, Rhamnaceae).

## Subspecies

* S. s. caliginosum Emmel, Emmel & Mattoon, 1998 (California)
* S. s. chalcis (Edwards, 1869) (California)
* S. s. chlorophora (Watson & Comstock, 1920) (California)
* S. s. fulvescens (H. Edwards, 1877) (California)
* S. s. latalinea Austin & Savage, 1998 (Utah)
* S. s. obscurofuscum Austin, 1998 (Nevada)
* S. s. provo (Watson & Comstock, 1920) (Utah)
* S. s. rubrotenebrosum Emmel, Emmel & Mattoon, 1998 (California)
* S. s. subaridum Emmel, Emmel & Mattoon, 1998 (California)
* S. s. saepium (California to British Columbia)
# Theatre Annual

Theatre Annual: A Journal of Performance Studies is an annual peer-reviewed academic journal that covers the history and ethnography of performance. It was established in 1942 by the Theatre Library Association and initially edited by John Falconeiri and published by the John Cabot International University and Hiram College in Ohio. It was then moved to Akron University and was edited by Wallace Sterling. It is now published in the fall of each year by the College of William & Mary in Virginia.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in the International Bibliography of Theatre & Dance, Humanities Index, Humanities International Index, International Bibliography of Periodical Literature, and MLA International Bibliography.
# Tinatin Chulukhadze

Tinatin Chulukhadze (in Georgian თინათინ ჭულუხაძე) born in 1991, is a Georgian Pop and Folk singer. She's been popular since 2006 when she won Geostar, the Georgian version of the Idol series. She is also known to people as Tiko Chulukhadze, the short version of her first name.
She participated in musical TV Show Bravo in 2010.
# North Cambridge carhouse

The North Cambridge carhouse is a bus garage for trolleybuses, and a former streetcar carhouse, in Cambridge, Massachusetts, which is owned and operated by the Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority (MBTA). It was first built in 1874. The current structure dates from 1979 and is located in the North Cambridge neighborhood at 2375 Massachusetts Avenue. It is one of two MBTA garages used in operation of the Boston-area trolleybus system (along with the Southampton Garage, where Silver Line dual-mode buses are maintained).

## History

The carhouse and yard date to the 1874 construction of a brick building with a clock tower that was constructed by the Union Railway. It remained in use until 1889 when the replacement of horsecars by electric streetcars made the structure obsolete. In 1897, the West End Street Railway constructed a larger structure, which existed for the next forty years until it was demolished in 1937. In 1979, the present structure was constructed to house the trolley buses which became active on the line in 1958.
The carhouse was the northern terminus of route 77A, which operated as a short turn of the 77 to supply trolleybuses for the 71, 72, and 73 routes.
Trolleybus service ended in March 2022. The MBTA is retrofitting the facility to accommodate battery electric buses. A $27.3 million construction contract was issued in October 2023, with completion expected in November 2025.
# USS Garfield County

USS Garfield County (LST-784) was an LST-542-class tank landing ship built for the United States Navy during World War II. Named after counties in Colorado, Montana, Nebraska, Oklahoma, Utah, and Washington, she was the only U.S. Naval vessel to bear the name.
LST-784 was laid down on 18 June 1944 at Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania by the Dravo Corporation; launched on 29 July 1944; sponsored by Mrs. Michael Ruzic; and commissioned on 1 September 1944.

## Service history

During World War II, LST-784 was assigned to the Asiatic-Pacific theater and participated in the assault and occupation of Iwo Jima in February and March, 1945 and the assault and occupation of Okinawa Gunto in April through June, 1945. Following the war, LST-784 performed occupation duty in the Far East until mid-September 1945. She was decommissioned in March 1946 and assigned to the Columbia River Group of the Pacific Reserve Fleet. On 1 July 1955, the ship was redesignated USS Garfield County (LST-784). Her final fate is unknown.
LST-784 earned two battle stars for World War II service.
# The Song of Aixa

The Song of Aixa or Aixa's Song (Spanish: La canción de Aixa) is a 1939 German-Spanish musical drama film directed by Florián Rey and starring Imperio Argentina. It is set in Spanish Morocco.

## Cast

* Imperio Argentina as Aixa
* Pedro Barreto
* Pedro Fernández Cuenca as Ben Darir
* Anselmo Fernández as Ali
* Pablo Hidalgo as Maestro
* Manuel Luna as Abslam
* Ricardo Merino as Hamed
* Mari Paz Molinero as Zohira
* Nicolás D. Perchicot as Amar
* José Prada as Larbi
* Rafaela Satorrés as Zaida
# The Water of Life (Spanish fairy tale)

The Water of Life (L'aigua de vida) is a Catalan fairy tale collected by D. Francisco de S. Maspons y Labros (1840–1901), in Cuentos Populars Catalans (1885). Andrew Lang included it in The Pink Fairy Book (1897).

## Synopsis

Three brothers and a sister worked very hard, became rich, and built a palace. It was much admired, but an old woman told them it needed a church. They built a church. It was even more admired, but an old man told them it needed a pitcher of the water of life, a branch where the smell of the flowers gave eternal beauty, and the talking bird. The oldest brother decided to set out after it. They asked the old man how they could know he was safe, and the man gave them a knife: as long as it was bright, he was well, but when it was bloody, evil had happened to him.
He met with a giant who told him he had to walk past stones that would mock him; if he did not turn, he could gain what he was after, but if he did, he would turn to stone as well. He went to the mountain, but the stones jeered at him, so loudly he turned to throw a rock at them, and turned to stone.
Warned by the knife that something had happened, his two brothers followed him, and suffered the same fate.
Their sister followed, but did not turn. At the top, she found a pool, and the bird perched on a branch of the tree. She took them all, but was tired, and let spill a few drops, which turned the people back to life. She sprinkled the water on all the stones and restored them all to life. At home, she planted the tree and watered it, and it grew, and the bird perched in its boughs.
A prince came to see the wonders, and married the sister in the church they had built.

## Analysis

The quest to find a branch, a magical water, and a talking bird is found also in The Dancing Water, the Singing Apple, and the Speaking Bird and Princess Belle-Etoile, and in some variants just the bird, as in The Three Little Birds and The Bird of Truth, but this fairy tale lacks the usual motive: the children are not sent after it by a jealous soul who is trying to hide that they are a king's children.
The tale is one of the many variants of Aarne–Thompson–Uther type ATU 707, listed and analysed across sources in Spanish academia.
A structural analysis of the ATU 707 tale type in Spanish sources has been published in 1930.

## Variants

Writer Elsie Spicer Eells published a similar tale, titled The White Parrot, in her book Tales of Enchantment from Spain. In this variant, a sister and a brother live together, but the sister, named Mariquita, is spurred by an old lady to send her brother for three fantastical objects: a fountain of silver water, a tree with silver leaves and nuts of gold, and a white parrot. At the end of the tale, after saving her brother, the sister regrets sending him on that dangerous quest for her whimsical demands.