OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ulmus minor 'Coritana'

The Field Elm cultivar Ulmus minor 'Coritana' was originally claimed by Melville, while he was searching in the neighbourhood of Leicestershire in 1936 for U. elegantissima, as a new species, which he called U. coritana. He later recorded its distribution in the counties of Bedfordshire, Berkshire, Buckinghamshire, Cambridgeshire, Essex, Hertfordshire, Leicestershire, Nottinghamshire, Norfolk, Oxfordshire, Suffolk and Warwickshire. Richens, however, dismissed U. coritana as 'an artificial aggregate' of local forms of Field Elm. Bean noted (1988) that Melville's U. coritana was not recognised in the Flora of the British Isles as a species distinct from U. carpinifolia [:U. minor].
By the proposed rule that known or suspected clones of U. minor, once cultivated and named, should be treated as cultivars, the tree would be designated U. minor 'Coritana'.

## Description

Described as a rather spreading tree less than 20 m (66 ft) high, with ascending branches and rather open crown. Melville identified three varieties of U. coritana: var. rotundifolia, var. media and var. angustifolia, the three being connected by intermediate forms whose leaves decreased in breadth and increased in asymmetry from south to north. "The species was distinctive," summarized Gerald Wilkinson, "not by its spreading, open crown, but by the bright green, leathery texture and marked asymmetry of its leaves." Melville described the leaves as "the most asymmetrical of any British elm" and included a drawing of them in his 1946 paper, 'The British Elms', in The New Naturalist.
A 2007 study of the elms of County Cork, Ireland, identified a number of introduced field elms there (aside from the known Cornish elms) as closest to Melville's 'Coritana', on account of the leaf's curved midrib and petiole and other diagnostic features.

## Etymology

Melville named U. coritana after the ancient British tribe, the Coritani, who had occupied part of the territory in which he found the elm.

## Pests and diseases

Like other members of the U. minor group, Melville's 'Coritana' are susceptible to Dutch elm disease, but as they produce abundant root-suckers immature specimens probably survive in their areas of origin.

## Cultivation

Specimens held by the Royal Botanic Gardens at Kew and Wakehurst Place were listed under the species name U. coritana.

## Hybrids

Melville considered that both 'Hunnybunii' and 'Sowerbyi' were hybrids of 'Coritana'. He also believed that an elm he called Ulmus × diversifolia had 'Coritana' in its parentage. Kew and Wakehurst Place lists include putative hybrids between 'Coritana' and other forms of U. minor, and between 'Coritana' and Ulmus glabra.
# Ulrichswasser

Ulrichswasser is a river of Lower Saxony, Germany. It is a right tributary of the Warme Bode in the town of Braunlage in the district of Goslar.

## Course

The source region of the Ulrichswasser lies roughly northeast of Königskrug in the Königsbruch marsh at the foot of the Achtermannshöhe ridge at a height of about 760 metres. The stream then descends a height of 180 metres over a distance of 3 km (1.9 mi) before discharging into the Warme Bode at a height of about 580 m above sea level.
The stream is not named after the forester Arthur Ulrichs [de] (1838–1927) as might be supposed. It is described as the Ulmersches Wasser already on a forest map from the 18th century.
# Ulrichsberg (album)

Ulrichsberg is a live album by pianist Irène Schweizer and drummer Pierre Favre. It was recorded in May 2003 at Ulrichsberger Kaleidophon in Austria, and was released by Intakt Records in 2004.
Schweizer and Favre first met at the Montreux Jazz Festival in 1966, and have been playing together in a variety of contexts since then.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| The Guardian | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz | |
| Tom Hull – on the Web | A− |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
In a review for The Guardian, John Fordham wrote: "A hard-hitting pianist who also brings delicacy and shape to unstructured music, Schweizer ripples seamlessly throughout. She lets Favre fill shrewdly scattered open spaces, powers into jazzy pulses, disappears into quiet meditations, broods in booming chords, and delivers as dazzling a display as any in her field... The kind of free jazz that makes the idiom new friends, and likely to be one of the albums of the year."
The authors of the Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings awarded the album 4 stars, and stated: "one marvels at... the clarity and purpose in the playing. There's no clatter or rhetorical fog; both musicians call on their powers of instinct and intellect to divine a music which sounds deep and complex and at the same moment entirely transparent. Irène says how much she delights in 'our joy in playing', and there's scarcely a moment here where that isn't manifest."
Bill Meyer of Dusted Magazine noted that the album "feels like a shared purpose" and "grows in stature with each spin." He commented: "Each transition seems right and the music is all theirs... Despite its makers' long history working in the nooks and crannies of European improv; despite Schweizer's percussive inside-and-outside piano work; despite Favre's circuitous melodic forays, this is undeniably a jazz record."

## Track listing

* "Twin Dialogue" – 15:14
* "It's About Time" – 12:02
* "Ulrich, Ulrich, Der Wagen Bricht! (Dedicated To Peter Kowald)" – 10:18
* "Unwritten Messages" – 6:56
* "Nomades" – 8:56
* "Waltz For Lois" – 5:25

## Personnel

* Irène Schweizer – piano
* Pierre Favre – drums
# Ulmus × arbuscula

Ulmus × arbuscula E. Wolf [: "bushy" ] is a putative hybrid of Ulmus scabra (: glabra) and Ulmus pumila raised from seed collected from a large wych elm in the St. Petersburg Botanic Garden in 1902. A similar crossing was cloned ('FL025') by the Istituto per la Protezione delle Piante (IPP), Florence, as part of the Italian elm breeding programme circa 2000.

## Description

The St. Petersburg tree bore leaves 17–75 mm long with 20 lateral veins, side shoots <125 mm long and leader shoots <170 mm long, and was described as "a shrubby tree with pleasing foliage and branches appearing quite decorative". In 1913 Späth described the tree as intermediate in appearance, with leaves 7–10 cm long, pointed-ovate, double-toothed, "dense-nerved", grey-green and rough above, light green below.
* Ulmus FL025 (glabra x pumila) leaf, Cams Bay, Fareham, England
* Ulmus FL025 (glabra x pumila) leaf
* Ulmus FL025 (glabra x pumila) samara
* Ulmus FL025 Bark of Cams Bay tree
* Ulmus FL025 structure

## Pests and diseases

A tree at the Ryston Hall arboretum, Norfolk, listed as Ulmus arbusculata and obtained from the Späth nursery in Berlin before 1914, was killed by the earlier strain of Dutch elm disease prevalent in the 1930s.

## Cultivation

The tree was for a short time from 1913 distributed by the Späth nursery, as Ulmus arbuscula E. Wolf, described as "(montana × pumila), ..an as yet uncommon hybrid", a specimen being supplied to Ryston Hall at that time. It does not appear in their post-war catalogues. Another, labelled Ulmus arbuscula Wolf and described as a large tree, stood in the Nymphenburg Palace Park, Munich, in the mid-20th century. Two trees survive in eastern European arboreta (see 'Accessions'). U. × arbuscula is not known to have been introduced to North America or Australasia.

## Accessions
### Europe

* Butterfly Conservation Hants & IoW Branch elm trials, Cams Bay, Fareham, UK. One specimen of IPP clone 'FL025' planted circa 2005.
* Grange Farm Arboretum, Lincolnshire, UK. Acc. no. 1097 (grown from seed).
* Hortus Botanicus Nationalis, Salaspils, Latvia. Acc. nos. 18093, 18094. Planted 1964, no details available.
* Strona Arboretum, University of Life Sciences, Warsaw, Poland.
# Ultimate Comics: Iron Man

Ultimate Comics: Iron Man is a comic book limited series published by Marvel Comics that began in October 2012 and ran until January 2013 as part of Marvel's "Ultimate Comics" imprint, based on the Ultimate universe version of Iron Man. The series is written by Nathan Edmondson with art by Matteo Buffagni. The series features the debut of the Ultimate Mandarin, which here is an organisation rather than a lone supervillain.
# Umurzakov

Umurzakov is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Oleg Umurzakov (born 1967), Russian professional footballer
* Pavel Umurzakov (born 1976), Uzbekistan bodybuilder
# Umushamyces

Umushamyces is a genus in the family Scoliciosporaceae. It is monotypic, containing the single lichenicolous fungus species Umushamyces kuturnus. Both the genus and species were described as new to science in 2008 by lichenologist Javier Etayo. The genus is similar in appearance to Arthonia, but with Biatora or Bacidia-type asci. The species was found parasitising the lichen Coccotrema cucurbitula.
# Uluan Peninsula

The Uluan Peninsula extends into Lake Toba on the northeastern side toward Medan, in Simalungun Regency and Toba Samosir Regency of North Sumatra province. It has experienced a large amount of uplift because of a series of massive volcanic eruptions that began 1.2 million years ago. The most recent eruption, which occurred 70,000 years ago was among the largest known eruptions ever. Uluan is located on the Porsea caldera, a part of the volcano that erupted approximately 800,000 years ago. Parapat, the primary transit point for tourists going across the lake to Samosir Island, is located on Uluan.
# Umm Naggat mine

The Umm Naggat mine is a large mine located in the northern part of Egypt in South Sinai Governorate. Umm Naggat represents one of the largest tantalum reserves in Egypt having estimated reserves of 25 million tonnes of ore grading 0.015% tantalum.
# Under the Roofs of St. Pauli

Under the Roofs of St. Pauli (German: Unter den Dächern von St. Pauli) is a 1970 West German crime drama film directed by Alfred Weidenmann and starring Jean-Claude Pascal, Joseph Offenbach and Werner Peters.

## Cast

* Jean-Claude Pascal as Dr. Pasucha
* Janie Murray as Binnie
* Joseph Offenbach as Dr. Himboldt - Studienrat
* Werner Peters as Hausach, 'König von St. Pauli'
* Charles Regnier as Nachtclub-Besitzer
* Alfred Schieske as Egon Mills
* Walter Bluhm as Schnapsbruder
* Ralf Schermuly as Harry
* Gernot Endemann as Herzberg, ein Primaner
* Kathrin Ackermann as Verena, Prostituierte
* Manfred Seipold as Willi, Harrys Bruder
* Inger Zielke as Inge Wolf
* Bernd Redecker as Robert, Inge Wolfs Freund
* Christa Siems as Binnies Mutter
* Rene Durand as Striptease-Lehrer
* Horst Hesslein as Leo, Clubbesitzer
* Helge Grau as Theo, ein Gangster
* Hans Waldherr as Bernie, ein Gangster
* Lova Moor as Self
# Unio cariei

Unio cariei was a species of medium-sized freshwater mussel, an aquatic bivalve mollusc in the family Unionidae.
This species was endemic to the island of Réunion in the Indian Ocean, but it is now extinct.
# Wicks n' More

Wicks n' More is a candle manufacturer based in Tupelo, Mississippi, United States. Its specialty is hand-poured pillar candles. Founded in 1998, Wicks n More quickly grew to selling their products in over 3,000 stores in the United States by 2007. The company also sells container candles, gift sets, simmer scents and votive candles.

## History

The company was founded in 1998 by Beckey Neal and her daughter, Kim. In 1999, a retail store was opened in Tupelo, Mississippi. The company continues to provide the highest quality handmade pillar candles, wax melts and votive candles. Products are available at retail shops across the country as well as on their company website, www.wicksnmore.com. The factory and outlet store is currently located in Tupelo, Mississippi.

## Unexpected publicity

In July 2008, media commentator Rush Limbaugh announced in frustration that he could not find large enough gardenia-scented candles to effectively scent his home. In response, Wicks n' More sent Limbaugh a shipment of large gardenia-scented candles. After Limbaugh mentioned the generosity of Wicks n' More, their internet traffic increased by a factor of ten, and its sales figures increased fivefold.
# Robert Combe

Robert Combe may refer to:
* Bobby Combe (1924–1991), Scottish footballer
* Robert Combe (MP) for Lostwithiel (UK Parliament constituency) and Liskeard
* Robert Grierson Combe (1880–1917), Canadian recipient of the Victoria Cross
* Robert Forbes Combe (1912–1952), Scottish chess player
# Redline (bicycle brand)

Redline Bicycles is an American company offering BMX, freestyle, cyclocross, mountain (MTB), and road bicycles and components that is currently owned and operated by Regent, L.P. It also owns and operates a clothing line and five race teams. Redline is predominantly known for its long heritage in BMX racing. It is often referred to as the original BMX bicycle manufacturer having innovated many revolutionary components for the sport such as tubular chromoly forks and cranks.

## History

Redline Racing Frames was founded in 1970 by Linn Kastan and Mike Konle in Chatsworth California for making chromoly motorcycle frames and swingarms. The company consisted of a staff of six people and was receiving much success with their motorcycle swingarms. In 1973 Kastan decided he would weld a bicycle frame for his son as a Christmas gift that same year. His son soon raced this bike under his father's company name Redline. The bike was noticed by a company called Pedalers West and they challenged Kastan to come up with a stronger and lighter fork specifically for 20 inch BMX racing. Kastan accepted the challenge. In February 1974 the first pairs of tubular chromoly forks were being produced. They were an instant success and became a favorite amongst racers at the time. Later that year Redline would release its first chromoly frame, the Squareback. Due to the high price at the time of $85 the sales were dismal. In 1977 Kastan and Konle agreed to go separate ways and Kastan would take over full ownership of Redline Racing Frames and Konle would carry on with the motorcycle side renaming his company Champion. By this time Kastan had designed and was releasing the Proline, their first official Team Model frame and fork. Soon after the famous V-Bars handlebars, the MXll frame and the Microline frame (mini series) were released. With these additions the company was gaining success again and by January 1980, Redline Flight cranks were going into production. They would be BMX's first tubular chromoly three piece cranks which would become Redline's most popular product.
In 1982 Redline introduced the Proline ll, the MXlll series and expanded their line with the PL-20 and the PL-24. The PL-24 would be their first BMX bike with 24 inch wheels, commonly known as a cruiser. In 1983, they expanded further into the freestyle market with the RL-20 Prostyler. Not an instant hit but it would later gain popularity with the RL-20ll in 1985. 1985 was arguably the height of Kastan's success with Redline. During the next three years, they would continue to further develop these models with many variations.
In 1988 Kastan sold Redline to Seattle Bike Supply (SBS) and they relocated the company to Kent, Washington. The company produced its first mountain bike in 1989 and changed its colors to pink, white, and black. They went on to manufacture road bicycles in the early 1990s and would eventually change the colors back to the original red, black, and white in 1993. Kastan went on in 1988 with his new BMX company which he named Kastan.
Seattle Bike Supply was acquired by Accell in 2006. Regent acquired Redline from Accell in 2019.
# ¡Paso a la juventud..!

¡Paso a la juventud..! ("Pass to the Young") is a 1958 Mexican film. It was produced by Fernando de Fuentes.
# Seo Seung-hyun

Seo Seung-hyun (born 24 March 1991) is a Korean handball player for Hanam Handball Club and the Korean national team.
He represented Korea at the 2019 World Men's Handball Championship.
# Synodontis marmoratus

Synodontis marmoratus is a species of upside-down catfish that is native to Cameroon where it is found in the Sanage and Nyong Rivers. It was first described by Swedish zoologist and conservationist Einar Lönnberg in 1895, from a specimen collected from Bonge, Cameroon.

## Description

Like all members of the genus Synodontis, S. marmoratus has a strong, bony head capsule that extends back as far as the first spine of the dorsal fin. The head contains a distinct narrow, bony, external protrusion called a humeral process. The shape and size of the humeral process helps to identify the species. In S. marmoratus, the humeral process is more than twice as long as it is wide.
The fish has three pairs of barbels. The maxillary barbels are on located on the upper jaw, and two pairs of mandibular barbels are on the lower jaw. The maxillary barbel is long and straight without any branches, without a membrane at the base. It extends to a length longer than the head, reaching the middle of the humeral process. The mandibular barbels have short and broad branches.
The front edges of the dorsal fins and the pectoral fins of Syntontis species are hardened into stiff spines. In S. marmoratus, the spine of the dorsal fin is short, about half the length of the head, smooth in the front and serrated on the back. The remaining portion of the dorsal fin is made up of seven branching rays. The spine of the pectoral fin about the same size as the dorsal spine, and serrated on both sides. The anal fin contains 11 to 12 branched rays. The tail, or caudal fin, is deeply forked.
All members of Syndontis have a structure called a premaxillary toothpad, which is located on the very front of the upper jaw of the mouth. This structure contains several rows of short, chisel-shaped teeth. On the lower jaw, or mandible, the teeth of Syndontis are attached to flexible, stalk-like structures and described as "s-shaped" or "hooked". The number of teeth on the mandible is used to differentiate between species; in S. marmoratus, there are about 14 to 18 teeth on the mandible.
The base body color is blackish brown, marbled with white. The fins are white, marbled with black.
The maximum standard length of the species is 4 centimetres (1.6 in). Generally, females in the genus Synodontis tend to be slightly larger than males of the same age.

## Habitat and behavior

In the wild, the only a few specimens have been collected from a very limited geographic area around Bonge, Cameroon. The reproductive habits of most of the species of Synodontis are not known, beyond some instances of obtaining egg counts from gravid females. Spawning likely occurs during the flooding season between July and October, and pairs swim in unison during spawning. As a whole, species of Synodontis are omnivores, consuming insect larvae, algae, gastropods, bivalves, sponges, crustaceans, and the eggs of other fishes. The growth rate is rapid in the first year, then slows down as the fish age.
# Syrmoptera

Syrmoptera is a genus of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae. They are found in the Afrotropical realm.

## Species

* Syrmoptera amasa (Hewitson, 1869)
* Syrmoptera bonifacei Stempffer, 1961
* Syrmoptera caritas Libert, 2004
* Syrmoptera homeyerii (Dewitz, 1879)
* Syrmoptera melanomitra Karsch, 1895
* Syrmoptera mixtura (Hulstaert, 1924)
# Söder

Söder means South. It may also refer to:

## Places in Sweden

* Södermalm, a major district of central Stockholm
* Söder, Malmö
* Södermanland
* Södertörn
* Söderhamn Municipality
* Söderköping Municipality
* Södertälje Municipality

## Places in Finland

* Söderkulla, a village in the municipality of Sipoo

## People with the surname

* Björn Söder, Swedish MP
* Karin Söder, Swedish statesman
* Markus Söder, German politician
* Robin Söder, Swedish footballer

## Other uses

* Soder Airlines
* Söder tea
# Synthetic genetic array

Synthetic genetic array analysis (SGA) is a high-throughput technique for exploring synthetic lethal and synthetic sick genetic interactions (SSL). SGA allows for the systematic construction of double mutants using a combination of recombinant genetic techniques, mating and selection steps. Using SGA methodology a query gene deletion mutant can be crossed to an entire genome deletion set to identify any SSL interactions, yielding functional information of the query gene and the genes it interacts with. A large-scale application of SGA in which ~130 query genes were crossed to the set of ~5000 viable deletion mutants in yeast revealed a genetic network containing ~1000 genes and ~4000 SSL interactions. The results of this study showed that genes with similar function tend to interact with one another and genes with similar patterns of genetic interactions often encode products that tend to work in the same pathway or complex. Synthetic Genetic Array analysis was initially developed using the model organism S. cerevisiae. This method has since been extended to cover 30% of the S. cerevisiae genome. Methodology has since been developed to allow SGA analysis in S.pombe and E. coli.

## Background

Synthetic genetic array analysis was initially developed by Tong et al. in 2001 and has since been used by many groups working in a wide range of biomedical fields. SGA utilizes the entire genome yeast knock-out set created by the yeast genome deletion project.

## Procedure

Synthetic genetic array analysis is generally conducted using colony arrays on petriplates at standard densities (96, 384, 768, 1536). To perform a SGA analysis in S.cerevisiae, the query gene deletion is crossed systematically with a deletion mutant array (DMA) containing every viable knockout ORF of the yeast genome (currently 4786 strains). The resulting diploids are then sporulated by transferring to a media containing reduced nitrogen. The haploid progeny are then put through a series of selection platings and incubations to select for double mutants. The double mutants are screened for SSL interactions visually or using imaging software by assessing the size of the resulting colonies.

## Robotics

Due to the large number of precise replication steps in SGA analysis, robots are widely used to perform the colony manipulations. There are a few systems specifically designed for SGA analysis, which greatly decrease the time to analyse a query gene. Generally these have a series of pins which are used to transfer cells to and from plates, with one system utilizing disposable pads of pins to eliminate washing cycles. Computer programs can be used to analyze the colony sizes from images of the plates thus automating the SGA scoring and chemical-genetics profiling.

## Steps for a yeast high content genome-wide genetic screening system (SGA-road map)

There are six major components:
* Mutant collection
* Material and tools for handling the mutants
* Image analysis system
* Automatic quantification and scoring system
* Confirmation approaches
* Data analysis tools
# São Domingos, Bahia

São Domingos is a municipality in the state of Bahia in the North-East region of Brazil.
# TPS Turku

TPS Turku may refer to:
* HC TPS, ice hockey team
* Turun Palloseura, football team
* Turun Palloseura (floorball), floorball team
* Turun Palloseura (women's football), women's football team
# TT63

Sobekhotep in hieroglyphs :
Era: New Kingdom (1550–1069 BC) :
The Theban Tomb TT63 is located in Sheikh Abd el-Qurna. It forms part of the Theban Necropolis, situated on the west bank of the Nile opposite to Luxor.
The tomb belongs to an 18th Dynasty ancient Egyptian named Sobekhotep, who was treasurer and the mayor of the Southern Lake and the Land of Sobek (Faiyum) during the reign of Thutmosis IV.
Sobekhotep was the son of an Overseer of the Seal named Min. Sobekhotep's wife Meryt was the Nurse of the King's daughter Tiaa and the Chief of the Harem of Sobek of Shedty.
* Fragment of a wall painting from TT63 depicting men carrying papyrus reeds and waterfowl.
* A painting probably from TT63 depicting an Asiatic tribute-bearer.
* A painting from TT63 depicting Nubians bearing tribute.
* West Asiatic tribute bearers depicted on a fragment of a painting from TT63.