OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Patrick LaForge

Patrick LaForge (born November 19, 1952) is the former president and CEO of the Edmonton Oilers. He was born in Lac La Biche and raised in Edmonton.
LaForge was the cousin of Bill LaForge, the former coach of the Vancouver Canucks. LaForge is a distant cousin of Pierre Boivin, former President of the Montreal Canadiens.
LaForge graduated from the Northern Alberta Institute of Technology and went on to receive his MBA from the University of Michigan. In July 2000, he was hired as president and CEO of the Edmonton Oilers organization. From his hiring, he worked actively to build pride of ownership for the organization while exploring ways to strengthen and stabilize the club commercially. On July 2, 2008, the Oilers were purchased by Edmonton billionaire Daryl Katz. With one of the smallest markets in the league, the Oilers have become one of the most financially successful clubs in the NHL and rated as a top 10 sports club in the world by Money Magazine.
One of LaForge’s most broadly known achievements was his role in producing the inaugural regular season NHL game played outdoors, called the Heritage Classic. The game highlighted the Edmonton Oilers and Montreal Canadiens playing in front of 57,167 Commonwealth Stadium in Edmonton in winter of 2003. The Heritage Classic paved the way for an annual outdoor hockey game in the NHL, attracting fans worldwide. LaForge also coordinated the development of Katz Group's Edmonton arena and district project, a development paid in part with public dollars.
LaForge had another major achievement with the return of the Edmonton Oil Kings of the Western Hockey League in 2007. The once legendary major junior team won two Memorial Cups before leaving town in 1976, but were reborn under Oilers ownership. LaForge served as both an alternate governor for the Oilers in the NHL, and governor of the Oil Kings in the Western Hockey League.
On April 24, 2015 LaForge stepped down as president & chief operating officer of Oilers Entertainment Group.

## Other activities

LaForge was a past president of the Edmonton Chamber of Commerce. He was named one of Alberta's 50 most influential people by Alberta Venture Magazine.
# Turquoise (color)

Turquoise (/ˈtɜːrk(w)ɔɪz/ TUR-k(w)oyz) is a cyan color, based on the mineral of the same name. The word turquoise dates to the 17th century and is derived from the French turquois, meaning 'Turkish', because the mineral was first brought to Europe through Turkey from mines in the historical Khorasan province of Iran (Persia) and Afghanistan today. The first recorded use of turquoise as a color name in English was in 1573.
The X11 color named turquoise is displayed on the right.

## Turquoise gemstones

Turquoise is an opaque, blue-to-green mineral that is a hydrous phosphate of copper and aluminium, with the chemical formula CuAl$_6$(PO$_4$)$_4$(OH)$_8$·4H$_2$O. It is rare and valuable in finer grades and has been prized as a gem and ornamental stone for thousands of years owing to its unique hue.
In many cultures of the Old and New Worlds, this gemstone has been esteemed for thousands of years as a holy stone, a bringer of good fortune or a talisman. The oldest evidence for this claim was found in ancient Egypt, where grave furnishings with turquoise inlay were discovered, dating from approximately 3000 BCE. In the ancient Persian Empire, the sky-blue gemstones were earlier worn round the neck or wrist as protection against unnatural death. If they changed color, the wearer was thought to have reason to fear the approach of doom. Meanwhile, it has been discovered that turquoise can change color. The change can be caused by light, or by a chemical reaction brought about by cosmetics, dust, or the acidity of the skin.
Turquoise is a stone and color that is strongly associated with the domes and interiors of large mosques in Iran, Central Asia, and Russia.

## Variations
### Celeste

Celeste is a sky blue turquoise.

### Light turquoise

Light turquoise is a lighter tone of turquoise.

### Turquoise blue

Turquoise blue is close to turquoise on the color wheel, but slightly more blue.
The first recorded use of turquoise blue as a color name in English was in 1900.$^{:206}$

### Medium turquoise

This is the web color medium turquoise.

### Dark turquoise

This is the web color dark turquoise.

### Bright turquoise

This is the color bright turquoise.
# Patrick Degorce

Patrick Degorce (born 1969) is a French hedge fund manager, and the founder and chief executive officer (CEO) of Theleme Partners LLP.

## Early life

Degorce has French nationality, and Swiss residence.

## Career

Degorce was an officer in the French Navy in his 20s, before switching to a career in financial services.
He worked for Merrill Lynch Investment Managers for seven years, rising to fund manager.
In 2003, Degorce was a co-founder, along with Chris Hohn, of The Children's Investment Fund Management (TCIF) hedge fund.
In 2007, Degorce wrote to the Dutch bank ABN AMRO calling for its break up, citing its unsuccessful cost-cutting plans. The letter and subsequent press attention ultimately led to its purchase by a consortium led by Royal Bank of Scotland, in what was at the time the world's largest bank takeover at US$98.3 billion.
In 2009, Degorce founded Theleme Partners LLP, a hedge fund based at 15 Davies Street, Mayfair, London, and is its CEO and CIO. Theleme is based in the same premises as hedge fund powerhouse Lansdowne Partners, with whom they share some back office functions.
Degorce was British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak's boss at the Children's Investment Fund Management and Theleme Partners.
In 2011, Degorce was one of the earliest investors in the pharmaceutical company Moderna (when they only had about ten employees), in the hope that they could help find a cure for his "high school sweetheart" wife, who had Stage IV lung cancer.
In October 2017, following hearings at lower courts, three judges at the Court of Appeal ruled in favour of HMRC in respect of a film financing tax avoidance scheme dating back to 2006–07, and Degorce was liable to pay tax of £7.5 million.
As of November 2017, Theleme Partners managed funds totalling US$2.8 billion.
# Patrick Dehornoy

Patrick Dehornoy (11 September 1952 – 4 September 2019) was a mathematician at the University of Caen Normandy who worked on set theory and group theory.

## Early life and education

Dehornoy was born on 11 September 1952 in Rouen, France. He graduated from the Lycée Pierre-Corneille in 1971. He studied at the École normale supérieure from 1971 to 1975 and completed his Ph.D. in 1978 at the University of Paris, with a thesis written under the direction of Kenneth Walter McAloon.

## Career

Dehornoy was a researcher at the French National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS) from 1975 to 1982. He was at the University of Caen Normandy as a Professor from 1983 to 2017 and as an Emeritus Professor from 2017 until his death. From 2009 to 2013, he was an adjunct scientific director of the Institut national des sciences mathématiques et de leurs interactions [fr] (INSMI) at the CNRS. Dehornoy died on 4 September 2019 in Villejuif, France at the age of 66.

## Research

Dehornoy found one of the first applications of large cardinals to algebra by constructing a certain left-invariant total order, called the Dehornoy order, on the braid group. In his later career, he was a major contributor to the theory of braid groups, including creating a fast algorithm for comparing braids, and was one of the main contributors to the development of Garside methods.

## Awards

In 1999, Dehornoy received the Ferran Sunyer i Balaguer Prize. In 2002, he was elected a senior member of the Institut Universitaire de France (renewed in 2007). In 2005, he received the Prix Langevin [fr] of the French Academy of Sciences. In 2014, he received the EMS Monograph Award for his book Foundations of Garside Theory.

## Selected publications

* Dehornoy, Patrick (1994), "Braid groups and left distributive operations", Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 345 (1): 115–150, doi:10.2307/2154598, ISSN 0002-9947, JSTOR 2154598, MR 1214782
* Dehornoy, Patrick (1995), "From large cardinals to braids via distributive algebra", Journal of Knot Theory and Its Ramifications, 4 (1): 33–79, doi:10.1142/S0218216595000041, ISSN 0218-2165, MR 1321290
* Dehornoy, Patrick; Dynnikov, Ivan; Rolfsen, Dale; Wiest, Bert (2008), Ordering braids, Mathematical Surveys and Monographs, vol. 148, Providence, R.I.: American Mathematical Society, ISBN 978-0-8218-4431-1, MR 2463428
* Dehornoy, Patrick; Digne, François; Godelle, Eddy; Krammer, Daan; Michel, Jean (2015), Foundations of Garside theory, EMS Tracts in Mathematics, vol. 22, Zürich: European Mathematical Society, ISBN 978-3-03719-139-2, MR 3362691
* Dehornoy, Patrick (2017), "Multifraction reduction (II): conjectures for Artin–Tits groups", Journal of Combinatorial Algebra [fr], 1 (3): 229–287, arXiv:1606.08995, doi:10.4171/JCA/1-3-1, ISSN 2415-6302, MR 3681576, S2CID 119604700
# Patrick MacAdam

Patrick "Pat" MacAdam (15 September 1934 – 19 May 2015) was a Canadian writer and longtime Conservative Party insider born in Glace Bay, Nova Scotia. He died in Ottawa on 19 May 2015 after a years long battle with cancer.

## Early and political life

MacAdam attended St. Francis Xavier University, in Antigonish, Nova Scotia from 1952 until 1956. He served as the editor-in-chief of the student newspaper The Xaverian Weekly in 1955, the same year he met longtime friend Brian Mulroney when Mulroney was a freshman and MacAdam was a senior.
MacAdam would serve as a political advisor to Mulroney during his term as Prime Minister of Canada, taking a job at the High Commission of Canada in London. After Mulroney's term ended in 1993, MacAdam was accused of tax evasion, and eventually convicted in 1997.

## Writing

In addition to a weekly column in the Ottawa Sun, MacAdam wrote several books:
* The record speaks! (1961)
* Unbelievable Canadian War Stories (2006)
* "Big Cy" and Other Characters: Pat MacAdam's Cape Breton (2006), nominated for a Stephen Leacock Award in 2007.
* Gold Medal Misfits (2007)
* Mulroney's Man: Memoirs and Misadventures of an Ottawa Insider (2008)
# Turunçlu, Pazarcık

Turunçlu is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Pazarcık, Kahramanmaraş Province, Turkey. The village is inhabited by Kurds of the Atma tribe and had a population of 86 in 2022.
# Tylosis oculatus

Tylosis oculatus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by John Lawrence LeConte in 1850.
# Patry

Patry is a family name derived from French given name Patrice or equivalent. It may refer to:

## People

* André Patry (1902–1960), French astronomer
* Bernard Patry (born 1943), Canadian politician
* Claude Patry (born 1953), Canadian politician
* Denis Patry (born 1953), Canadian ice hockey player
* Guillaume Patry (born 1982), Canadian professional video-game player
* Pierre Patry (1933–2014), Canadian film director and screenwriter
* Rudy Patry (born 1961), Belgian racing cyclist
* Walter Patry (1917–1945), highly decorated Luftwaffe (German air force) pilot during World War II
* William F. Patry (born 1950), American copyright lawyer
* Yvan Patry (1948–1999), Canadian documentary filmmaker
* Maurice Patry (1948- ), Accountant London

## Places

* Bernières-le-Patry, commune in Lower Normandy, France
* Culey-le-Patry, commune in Lower Normandy, France
* Kłopoty-Patry, village in Podlaskie province, Poland
* La Lande-Patry, commune in Lower Normandy, France
* Le Mesnil-Patry, commune in Lower Normandy, France

## Others

* 1601 Patry, minor planet named after André Patry
# Two Girls in a Yellow and Red Room

Deux fillettes, fond jaune et rouge (Two Girls in a Yellow and Red Interior) (1947), oil on canvas, 61 x 49.8 cm (24 x 19 5/8 inches) is a painting by Henri Matisse in the collection of the Barnes Foundation, Merion, Pennsylvania.
Albert Barnes became one of Matisse's most important patrons. In addition to a commissioned mural in 1932 Dance II, 1932 Barnes acquired many paintings and drawings by Matisse. Pierre Matisse, who was Matisse's son living in New York City, was instrumental in facilitating Barnes in purchasing works from his father. During the early-to-mid-1940s Matisse was in poor health. Eventually by 1950 he stopped painting in favor of his paper cutouts. This painting in the Barnes collection is an example of one of the final group of oil paintings in Matisse's career.
# Paul Tomalin

Paul Tomalin is a British television screenwriter.

## Career

Tomalin served as story editor on Shameless in 2009 on the sixth series, as well as wrote an episode. He wrote the Torchwood episode "They Keep Killing Suzie" (2006), with Dan McCulloch. With Paul Abbott, he contributed to police procedural drama No Offence, and then wrote for the second series of the period crime drama series The Frankenstein Chronicles designed as a re-imagining of Mary Shelley's 1818 novel Frankenstein.
# Paul L. Anderson

Paul L. Anderson (June 6, 1946 – March 23, 2018) was an American architect, architectural historian, museum curator, and hymnwriter. He was also a member of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church).
Anderson was born in Pasadena, California, and, as a young man, served a mission for the LDS Church in Japan.
Anderson earned a B.A. with honors from Stanford University in 1968 and a Master of Architecture from Princeton University in 1972. He worked as an architect in Pasadena, California, and was licensed in 1976.
In 1977, Anderson married historian Lavina Fielding Anderson. They lived in Salt Lake City, Utah, and had one son, Christian, born in 1980. During the 1993 conflict between LDS intellectuals, including his wife Lavina, and LDS Church leadership (which resulted in Lavina's excommunication), Paul publicly called for peace and reconciliation between the parties.
In 1973, Anderson received a fellowship from the LDS Church's Historical Department to study historical Mormon architecture, which led to a position restoring the church's historic buildings. He contributed to the planning of the Museum of Church History and Art, which opened in 1984, and later designed its exhibits. He also helped launch the Brigham Young University Museum of Art in 1992, where he served as head of design and curator. Anderson was actively involved in the work of Nauvoo Restoration, Inc.
Anderson was a longtime member of the Mormon History Association (MHA), organizing its 1987 conference in England, for which he received a Special Citation from the MHA. He served as MHA president from 2007 to 2008.
In addition to his architectural work, Anderson had a strong interest in music. He sang for several years with the Utah Symphony Chorus and wrote the text for four hymns included in the 1985 LDS hymnbook: numbers 139, "In Fasting We Approach Thee"; 148, "Sabbath Day"; 291, "Turn Your Hearts"; and 311, "We Meet Again as Sisters".
Anderson died on March 23, 2018, following a heart attack.
# Paul Bascomb

Paul Bascomb ((1912-02-12)February 12, 1912 – December 2, 1986) was an American jazz tenor saxophonist, noted for his extended tenure with Erskine Hawkins. He is a 1979 inductee of the Alabama Jazz Hall of Fame.

## Career

Bascomb was a founding member of the Bama State Collegians, which was led by Erskine Hawkins and eventually became his big band. Bascomb's brother Dud played in this ensemble. Bascomb remained in this ensemble until 1944, aside from a brief interval in 1938 and 1939, where he played in Count Basie's orchestra after Herschel Evans's death. From 1944 to 1947 he and Dud co-led a septet which evolved into a big band. He recorded for States Records in 1952; these sides were reissued by Delmark Records in the 1970s. From 1953 to 1955, he recorded for Parrot Records, and was active as a performer nearly up until the time of his death.
# Paul Shaw

Paul Shaw may refer to:
* Paul Shaw (footballer) (born 1973), English footballer and coach
* Paul Shaw (cricketer) (born 1967), former English cricketer
* Paul Shaw (sport shooter), represented Canada at the 2010 Commonwealth Games
* Paul Shaw (rugby league),
* Paul A. Shaw (born 1947), British geographer
* Paul Shaw (design historian), American designer, calligrapher and historian of design
# Paul Fredenburgh

Paul H. Fredenburgh III is a retired United States Army brigadier general who is the executive vice president of AFCEA. In the Army, he last served as the Deputy Commander of the Joint Force Headquarters-Department of Defense Information Network from July 2019 to July 2021.
# Typhlonectes natans

Typhlonectes natans, also incorrectly called the rubber eel, is a species of caecilian in the family Typhlonectidae found in Colombia, Venezuela, and possibly Trinidad and Tobago. Its natural habitats are dry savanna, subtropical or tropical dry shrubland, subtropical or tropical moist shrubland, subtropical or tropical seasonally wet or flooded lowland grassland, and rivers. T. natans is commonly kept as an aquarium pet, and is sometimes sold as a "fish" in aquarium stores.
A specimen of T. natans was found in October 2019 in Miami-Dade County, Florida, making it the first caecilian to be collected in North America.
They grow to 45 to 55 centimetres (18 to 22 in) in length. They are dark grey to black in color. While T. natans can and occasionally does breathe air at the surface, most of its respiration takes place through its skin.
The species is ovoviviparous, giving birth to young in water. The gestation period lasts about 220 days. Three to seven live, fully developed young are born, which after only one year reach almost half the size of an adult (25 centimetres (10 in)).

## Gallery

* Typhlonectes natans, Rio Cauca caecilian, Zoology Museum, Cambridge
* Captive T. natans
# Paul Sartorius (composer)

Paul Sartorius (16 November 1569 – 28 February 1609) was a German composer and organist.
He was born Paul Schneider in Nuremberg, and at some point adopted a Latinized version of his name (which in German means "tailor"). In his youth he traveled to Italy to study. In 1594 he obtained the professional position he held for the rest of his life, namely as organist for the court music of Archduke Maximilian III of Austria. His music shows strong Italian influence. He died in Innsbruck.
# Tyrosine—arginine ligase

In enzymology, a tyrosine—arginine ligase (EC 6.3.2.24) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    ATP + L-tyrosine + L-arginine $\rightleftharpoons$ AMP + diphosphate + L-tyrosyl-L-arginine
The 3 substrates of this enzyme are ATP, L-tyrosine, and L-arginine, whereas its 3 products are AMP, diphosphate, and L-tyrosyl-L-arginine.
This enzyme belongs to the family of ligases, specifically those forming carbon-nitrogen bonds as acid-D-amino-acid ligases (peptide synthases). The systematic name of this enzyme class is L-tyrosine:L-arginine ligase (AMP-forming). Other names in common use include tyrosyl-arginine synthase, kyotorphin synthase, kyotorphin-synthesizing enzyme, and kyotorphin synthetase.
# Tzii-wi

The Tzii-wi (two flake or two point) is a type of axe historically used in the Jemez Plateau, New Mexico, USA. Notched and double-bitted, it is believed to be associated with war.
# Paul Rousseau

Paul Rousseau may refer to:
* Paul Emile Rousseau (1929–2001), political figure in Saskatchewan, Canada
* Paul Marc Rousseau (born 1989), Canadian musician
# Paul Thompson, 1st Baron Wenlock

Paul Beilby Lawley Thompson, 1st Baron Wenlock (1 July 1784 – 9 May 1852), born Paul Beilby Lawley, was an English nobleman and Whig politician.

## Life

Thompson was born Paul Beilby Lawley, the youngest son of Sir Robert Lawley, 5th Baronet and Jane Thompson.
In 1820, he inherited the estate of Escrick in Yorkshire from his uncle, Richard Thompson, and changed his name to Paul Beilby Thompson. He entered Parliament for Wenlock, in Shropshire in 1828, and retained the seat until 1832. He then stood for the East Riding of Yorkshire, and was member there until 1837. In 1839, he was created Baron Wenlock, of Wenlock in the County of Salop, a title previously held by his eldest brother Robert, who died without issue. Upon ennoblement, he was given a Royal Licence to change his name to Paul Beilby Lawley Thompson, and allow his heirs to carry only the Lawley surname.
He married Caroline Neville (d. 1868), daughter of Richard Griffin, 2nd Baron Braybrooke, by whom he had five children:
* Beilby Richard Lawley, 2nd Baron Wenlock (1818–1880)
* Robert Neville Lawley (30 August 1819 – 1 November 1891), captain in the 2nd Life Guards and later military historian, married Georgina Emily Somerset, daughter of Lord Edward Somerset, and died without issue
* Rev. Stephen Willoughby Lawley (1823 – c. 1901), rector at Escrick 1848–1868 and sub-dean of York 1852–1862.
* Francis Charles Lawley (1825–1901), journalist and politician
* Jane Lawley (1820 - 1900), married James Archibald Stuart-Wortley
# Present Arms in Dub

Present Arms in Dub is a remix album by UB40 released in October 1981. The album contains eight remixed instrumental versions of original tracks from Present Arms and its bonus 12" single; only the tracks "Don't Let It Pass You By" and "Don't Slow Down" are not remixed and included. The album was the first dub album to enter the UK top 40, where it reached number 38 and spent 7 weeks in the chart. The dub style is characterised as a mainly instrumental version of an existing song, typically emphasising the drums and bass.

## Track listing of CD

* "Present Arms In Dub" - 3:04
* "Smoke It" - 3:23
* "B-line" - 4:36
* "Kings Row" - 4:57
* "Return Of Dr X" - 5:23
* "Walk Out" - 3:13
* "One In Ten" - 4:15
* "Neon Haze" - 4:21
* The song "Neon Haze" ends at 4:02. At minute 4:06, begins a hidden track: it is an industrial noise that closes the album.

## Track listings and connection to Present Arms CD album

| Present Arms in Dub CD album | Linked to | Present Arms CD album |
| Present Arms In Dub | >> | Present Arms |
| Smoke It | >> | Don't Walk On The Grass ### |
| B-Line | >> | Lambs Bread |
| Kings Row | >> | Sardonicus |
| Return Of Dr X | >> | Dr X ### |
| Walk Out | >> | Wild Cat |
| One In Ten | >> | One In Ten |
| Neon Haze | >> | Silent Witness |
The track listing shows that most of the dub versions have different song titles to those used on Present Arms. But in keeping with typical reggae dubs, they still have some sort of song title connection to the original song title names.
Note ### = 12" record included free with the original album

## Personnel
### UB40

* Jim Brown - drums
* Earl Falconer - bass guitar
* Ali Campbell - rhythm guitar
* Robin Campbell - lead guitar
* Michael Virtue - keyboards
* Norman Hassan - syn percussion, trombone, congas
* Brian Travers - saxophone
* Astro - trumpet

### Production

* Produced by UB40 - Ray "Pablo" Falconer
* Recorded at - The Music Centre, Wembley
* Engineered by - Pete Wandless
# Timmendorf

Timmendorf is part of the municipality of Insel Poel on the Baltic Sea island of the same name in the district of Nordwestmecklenburg in the German state of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. Timmendorf lies on the west coast of the island of Poel and is divided into the villages of Timmendorf and Timmendorf Strand, which are about a kilometre from one another. A prominent landmark in Timmendorf Strand and sea mark for the navigation of shipping in the Bay of Wismar is Timmendorf Lighthouse. A little to the north of the lighthouse there is a pilot's house with a tower. The settlement has a one-kilometre-long sandy beach and a small harbour in which sports boats, fishing vessels and a pilot boat are moored. The tourist infrastructure includes various holiday apartments, a large campsite and several restaurants. In summer the beach of Timmendorf Strand is packed with visiting bathers and the harbour of Timmendorf is full of yachts.