OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Veera (actor)

Veera (born as Veerabahu) is an Indian actor who has appeared in Tamil language films. Closely associated with director Gautham Vasudev Menon, Veera has worked previously as Menon's assistant in the film Vaaranam Aayiram, before making his debut in the director's experimental thriller Nadunisi Naaygal (2011).

## Career

Veera joined Gautham Menon's directorial team in 2006 and worked with him during the production of Vettaiyaadu Vilaiyaadu (2006) and Pachaikili Muthucharam (2007), before being announced as one of the four new male leads in a film titled Chennaiyil Oru Mazhaikaalam to be directed by Menon. The film, set in the backdrop of Chennai's booming IT industry, began its shoot in mid 2007 with Trisha Krishnan leading an ensemble cast but was later delayed and then eventually shelved. Veera then continued his work with Menon as an assistant director, and featured in a small role of an army commando in the Suriya-starrer Vaaranam Aayiram (2008). Veera made his debut as a lead actor with Menon's psychological thriller Nadunisi Naaygal, in which he played a psychopath murderer. He revealed in order to prepare for the role he trained with a Chennai-based psychiatrist, Rangarajan, and learnt typical mannerisms and behavioural patterns shown by psychopaths. The film, which had been long in production, opened to mixed reviews in February 2011 from critics and did not perform well commercially. However Veera won rave reviews for his portrayal, with a critic from Sify.com noting "for a first timer, Veera as the psychopath with split personality makes a lasting impression in a well-written role" and that "he is riveting and holds the film together with his performance". Similarly another reviewer from Times of India stated "Veera has tremendous screen presence and fulfils the faith reposed in him by the director", and his performance saw him garner a nomination for at the Vijay Awards in 2011 for Best Debut Actor.
After the release of the film, Veera was signed by director Ram for a film Adangaamai, but the venture was eventually shelved after pre-production. In 2015, he starred in an action thriller titled Rajathandhiram which featured him alongside Regina Cassandra.
In 2023, Veera was signed by director H. Vinoth to act in the film Thunivu alongside Ajith Kumar. Veera plays a supporting role of a gangster who plans to rob a bank. Later that year, he acted in the film Lucky Man alongside Yogi Babu.

## Filmography

* All films are in Tamil, unless otherwise noted.
| Year | Film | Role | Notes |
| 2007 | Pachaikili Muthucharam | Bus Passenger | Uncredited role |
| 2008 | Vaaranam Aayiram | Commando | |
| 2011 | Nadunisi Naaygal | Veera/Samar | Nominated, Vijay Award for Best Debut Actor |
| 2015 | Rajathanthiram | Arjun Parthiban | |
| 2023 | Thunivu | Radha | |
| 2023 | Lucky Man | Sivakumar | |
# Thesium humifusum

Thesium humifusum is a species of hemiparasitic flowering plant in the family Santalaceae found in western Europe and north-western Africa, known as bastard-toadflax.

## Distribution

Within continental Europe, Thesium humifusum is found throughout France, Spain and Italy. In the Netherlands, it is very rare, being now restricted to a single dune system near Katwijk aan Zee. In Belgium, it can be found in coastal dunes in Flanders, and perhaps one site in Wallonia. It is the only species of Thesium in Great Britain, and is there considered 'scarce'. Thesium humifusum may also occur in parts of North Africa.

## Ecology

Thesium humifusum is a hemiparasitic plant that steals nutrients from hedge bedstraw (Galium album) or lady's bedstraw (Galium verum). Although it can be abundant in appropriate habitats, its low growth habit and inconspicuous flowers mean that it is often overlooked. In Great Britain, it is restricted to downlands over chalk or oolitic limestone in southern England. Elsewhere, it may also grow in sand dune systems.

## Description

Thesium humifusum usually grows flat along the ground, only occasionally producing more erect flowering stems. Its leaves are a yellowish green colour and are strap-shaped and up to 25 mm (1 in) long, with a single central vein. The flowers are also yellowish, and only 2–3 mm (0.08–0.1 in) long. They have five tepals, five stamens, and a single ovary with three ovules and one style.

## Taxonomy

Thesium humifusum was first described by Augustin Pyramus de Candolle in the 1815 third edition of his Flore Française. In English, it is known simply as 'bastard-toadflax'.
# Sonnet 83

Sonnet 83 is one of 154 sonnets published by William Shakespeare in a quarto titled Shakespeare's Sonnets in 1609. It is a part of the Fair Youth group of sonnets, and the sixth sonnet of the Rival Poet group.

## Exegesis

The poet says that he has not seen that the young man needed to be described in a flattering way ("painting"), and so he has not attempted it. Line 4 ("I found, or thought I found") suggests that he has been rebuked for being silent, which is also suggested in line 9 ("this silence for my sin you did impute"). "Modern quill" suggests an inadequately ordinary kind of writing, and the whole of line 7 ("How far a modern quill doth come too short") contains a sexual inadequacy pun aimed at the rival poet or poets. The third quatrain is so insistent on the poet's silence ("silence" "dumb" "mute") that it suggests deliberateness. Line 12 suggests that when other poets attempt to bring the young man to life in their descriptions, they in fact do the opposite. ("When others would give life and bring a tomb.")

## Structure

Sonnet 83 is an English or Shakespearean sonnet, which has three quatrains, followed by a final rhyming couplet. It follows the rhyme scheme ABBA ABBA CDCD EE and is composed in iambic pentameter, a metre of five feet per line, with two syllables in each foot accented weak/strong. Most of the lines are examples of regular iambic pentameter, including the 7th line:
    / = ictus, a metrically strong syllabic position. × = nonictus.
It is followed (in line 8) by an initial reversal, a common metrical variation.
The meter calls for line 6's "being" to function as 1 syllable.

## Interpretations

* Imelda Staunton, for the 2002 compilation album, When Love Speaks (EMI Classics)
# Glen McLaughlin

Glen McLaughlin is a venture capitalist "angel" in the Silicon Valley, a past president of Santa Clara County Council, and a past member of the National Executive Board of the Boy Scouts of America.

## Background

McLaughlin was born on December 21, 1934, in Shawnee, Oklahoma, during the Great Depression. His father, originally a farmer, transitioned to work in the oil fields. He married Mattie Jenkins, and together they had three sons, with Glen being the eldest. Like many young people of that era, he held various odd jobs such as delivering milk and newspapers. He attended Harrison Grade School and the family were faithful members of Victory Baptist Church. He began his long-time interest in the Boy Scouts and later became a Distinguished Eagle Scout. While attending Shawnee High School he elected Student Council President and was chosen by his fellow students as "most Likely to Succeed." He was accepted to the World Jamboree in Austria in 1951 and Scout officials and Shawnee townspeople helped him raise the $1,100 required for the trip, which he was to say later, changed his life. He then attended the University of Oklahoma and graduated with a business degree in 1956. He worked as an accountant for the Boeing Co. in Wichita, Kansas, until his stretch with the Air Force at Lackland Air Force Base in San Antonio, TX. He was accepted into flight school and eventually served in Prestwick Air Base in Scotland. After his discharge he attended Harvard Business School and upon graduating he married Ellen Schnake, on August 29, 1964, a teacher from Ohio he had met in Scotland. They moved to California and he was hired at Foremorst Dairies, Inc. and the founder of the McLaughlin Prize for Research in Ethics in Accounting and Taxation. He is head of the order of the Knights of St. John, and also a recipient of the Silver Buffalo Award and Silver Antelope Award.
# Tremblay-les-Villages

Tremblay-les-Villages (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Eure-et-Loir department in northern France.
# Peru at the 1976 Summer Paralympics

Peru sent a delegation to compete at the 1976 Summer Paralympics in Toronto, Canada. Its athletes finished twenty-ninth in the overall medal count.

## Medalists

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event |
| Bronze | Teresa Chiappo | Athletics | Women's Javelin D |
| Gold | Teresa Chiappo | Table tennis | Women's Singles D |
| Bronze | José González Mugaburu | Swimming | Men's 100 m Backstroke 5 |

### Medals by sport

Medals by sport :
| Sport | | | | Total |
| Athletics | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Swimming | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Table Tennis | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Total | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 |

### Medals by gender

Medals by gender :
| Gender | | | | Total |
| Female | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| Male | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Mixed | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 |

## Competitors

The following is the list of number of competitors in the Games. Only athletes that appear in the official results books in the section of final results are included here and counted towards participant statistics. The exact number of athletes is currently unknown. Teresa Chiappo competed in two sports, Athletics and Table tennis.
| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Athletics | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Swimming | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Table tennis | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Total | 1 | 1 | 2 |

## Athletics

* Note–Ranks given for track events are within the athlete's heat only
* Q = Qualified for the next round
* q = Qualified for the next round as a fastest loser or, in field events, by position without achieving the qualifying target
* DQ = Disqualified
* PR = Paralympic Record
* AR = Area (or continental) Record
* NR = National Record
* SB = Season's Best
* N/A = Round not applicable for the event
* Bye = Athlete not required to compete in round
Field events Women
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank |
| Teresa Chiappo | Javelin D | 12.72 | |
| Teresa Chiappo | Precision Javelin D | 18 | 6 |
| Teresa Chiappo | Shot Put D | 5.64 | 4 |

## Swimming
### Men's events

| Athlete | Events | Heats | Heats | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Events | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| José González Mugaburu | 100 m backstroke 5 | 1:26.71 | 4 Q | 1:25.37 | |
| José González Mugaburu | 100 m breaststroke 5 | 1:52.76 | 5 Q | 1:51.03 | 4 |
| José González Mugaburu | 100 m freestyle 5 | 1:22.02 | 13 | Did not advance | 13 |
| José González Mugaburu | 100 m individual medley 5 | 2:31.12 | 8 Q | 2:36.93 | 8 |

## Table tennis

| Athlete | Event | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Opposition Result | Rank |
| Teresa Chiappo | Women's Singles D | Pidskalny (CAN) W 1–0 | |
# Vitalstatistix (arts organisation)

Vitalstatistix, formerly Vitalstatistix National Women's Theatre, is a women's theatre company based in Port Adelaide, South Australia.

## History

Vitalstatistix was founded in 1984 by artists Roxy Bent, Ollie Black and Margie Fisher. It was originally based in the old Holden factory in Port Adelaide, but since 1992 has been housed in the heritage-listed Waterside Workers Hall.
It became known an Australia's most prolific full-time professional women's theatre company and was instrumental in the development of many female directors, actors, writers and designers.

## Events and people

The organisation is well-known for multidisciplinary annual arts event, Adhocracy.
Notable artists/groups who have worked with Vitalstatistix include Melbourne-based experimental theatre company The Rabble, Australia's only youth Indigenous performing arts company, Kurraru; Australian playwright Finegan Kruckemeyer, documentary theatre maker Roslyn Oades; former artistic director of State Theatre Company of South Australia, Rosalba Clemente; and former artistic director Catherine Fitzgerald.

## Recognition

It received South Australian Ruby Awards in the 2014 Innovation category for Adhocracy and a 2018 award for Outstanding Contribution by an Organisation or Group.
# Somerset micropolitan area

The Somerset micropolitan area may refer to:
* The Somerset, Pennsylvania micropolitan area, United States
* The Somerset, Kentucky micropolitan area, United States
# Southern constituency

Southern constituency may refer to:
* Southern constituency (Dagestan)
* Southern constituency (Rostov Oblast)
* Southern constituency (Saint Petersburg)
* Edinburgh Southern (Scottish Parliament constituency)
# Thesium pyrenaicum

Thesium pyrenaicum is a species in the genus Thesium of the sandalwood family, Santalaceae. The genera and species of this family are usually semiparasites feeding on other plants. T. pyrenaicum or meadowflax is a perennial herb between 15 and 50 cm.high. It occurs in Western Europe. With standing stem(s) the leaves are lineal, with three veins, alternate, without stipules. The flowers, with 3-5 petals, are tube-shaped, and bloom in June and July. The petal tops roll in during the fruiting season. It has 5-9 stamen with distinct ovaries. The seeds are nutlike. The fruit is shorter than the flower.
# Sommer-Melbu

Sommer-Melbu is an annual summer festival in Melbu, Norway, usually with seminars on literature and philosophy. Concerts, art exhibitions, organized leisure trips with sightseeing (often by boat/car or on foot), and activities for adults and children are usually on the program. The festival has been held yearly since the mid-1980s.
# Plantagenet Wines

Plantagenet Wines is an Australian winery based at Mount Barker, in the Great Southern wine region of Western Australia. It includes Bouverie Vineyard in Denbarker, the first commercial vineyard to be planted in the region.
# Tremble

Tremble or trembles may refer to:

## Music

* Tremble (EP) the debut EP by Australian singer Nicole Millar (2016)
** "Tremble" a Nicole Millar song on the Tremble EP (2016)
* "Tremble" (song), the debut single from Lou Rhodes' first solo album
* "Tremble," a song by Audio Adrenaline from their 2001 album Lift
* "Tremble", a single by Marc et Claude, 2001

## People

* Greg Tremble (born 1972), American football safety
* Mary Trembles, one of three women hanged as a result of the 1682 Bideford witch trial
* Roy Tremble, singer with the gospel group The Cathedral Quartet
* Tommy Tremble (born 2000), American football player

## Other uses

* Milk sickness, known as "trembles" in animals
* Evelyn Tremble, fictional character in Casino Royale (1967 film), played by Peter Sellers
# Peru at the 1995 Pan American Games

The 12th Pan American Games were held in Mar del Plata, Argentina from March 11 to March 26, 1995. While the event primarily took place in Argentina, it involved the participation of many countries from the Americas, including Peru.

## Medals

Peru participated in various sports during the 1995 Pan American Games and managed to secure medals in multiple disciplines. Peru won 3 Silver Medals and 4 Bronze Medals at the 1995 Pan American Games. This was the highest amount of total medals won by Peru in Pan American Games in 40 years.

## Legacy and Impact

Peru's success at the 1995 Pan American Games had a lasting impact on the nation's sports landscape. The achievements inspired a new generation of athletes and instilled a sense of pride and confidence in the country's sporting capabilities. The athletes' dedication and success served as a testament to Peru's potential on the international stage.

## Conclusion

The 1995 Pan American Games in Mar del Plata provided Peru with a platform to shine, and shine they did. The nation's athletes, through their exceptional performances and sportsmanship, etched their names in the annals of Pan American Games history. The events of 1995 remain a source of inspiration for sports enthusiasts in Peru, serving as a reminder of the nation's ability to excel on the global stage.
# Virtual Organization for Innovative Conceptual Engineering Design

Virtual Organization for Innovative Conceptual Engineering Design (VOICED) is a virtual organization that promotes innovation in engineering design. This project is the collaborative work of researchers at five universities across the United States, and is funded by the National Science Foundation. The goal of this virtual organization is to facilitate the sharing of design information between often geographically dispersed engineers and designers through the use of a robust and sophisticated design repository. Additionally, functional data can be mapped to historical failure data and possible components to create a conceptual design.
The end goal is to turn VOICED into a tool that allows engineers to create conceptual designs based on archived designs and detect failures in those design through an open design repository (Tumer & Stone, n.d.). VOICED is a fairly new organization, being about 3–4 years old, however the concepts that underlie the organization have been under development for much longer.

## Universities

* Oregon State University
* Missouri University of Science and Technology (team has moved to Oregon State)
* Penn State
* University of Texas
* Texas A&M University

## NSF Awards

Collaborative Research: VOICED - A Virtual Organization for Innovative Conceptual Engineering Design
* 0742677 & 0742698

## Software

* Design Engineering Lab
** Design Repository
* FunctionCAD is an open source application used for the visual representation of functional models.
* SKDB - "apt for hardware", see also open source hardware.
# The S.O.U.L. S.Y.S.T.E.M.

The S.O.U.L. S.Y.S.T.E.M. was an American R&B and dance music group, assembled by Robert Clivillés and David Cole of C&C Music Factory, that was active in 1992. The group featured lead vocals by Michelle Visage, who was formerly a member of another Clivilles & Cole group, Seduction (whose debut CD, Nothing Matters Without Love, had been produced by Clivilles & Cole in 1989). Rounding out the quartet were Octavia Lambertis (often credited simply as Octavia or Octahvia), Gary Michael Wade, and Jamal Alicea. The S.O.U.L. S.Y.S.T.E.M. produced one hit single, "It's Gonna Be a Lovely Day!", a pop/house song that sampled the 1978 Bill Withers song "Lovely Day". The song appeared on the 1992 film soundtrack The Bodyguard. It reached number 1 on the Billboard Hot Dance Club Play chart, and peaked at number 34 on the Billboard Hot 100, number 16 in the UK Singles Chart in 1993, and number 90 in Australia on the ARIA Chart in 1993. The song "It's Gonna Be a Lovely Day!" was the only song on the soundtrack performed by an artist other than Whitney Houston released as a single in the US.
Visage was the recording artist by contract on this song (thus the single cover read "Introducing Michelle Visage") and the group was born out of a production deal for her as contracted by Clive Davis himself. Her contract included recording three albums but the entire first album was lost after completion and the contract then broken. Visage also shares a writing credit on "It's Gonna Be A Lovely Day!". The S.O.U.L. S.Y.S.T.E.M.'s debut album, Anything Goes!, was supposed to be released during 1993's first quarter. Per Michelle Visage, Clivillés + Cole failed to deliver the album's original master tapes (which was completed on early 1993) to Arista Records (for reasons that are unknown to this day). Because the master tapes of the album were never delivered to the label, Arista never issued the album and the act was soon dropped thereafter.
Visage went on to become a TV and radio talk show host, along with RuPaul in NYC and on the cable channel VH1 and can be seen as a current judge on the reality competition show RuPaul's Drag Race. She was also a judge on Ireland's Got Talent and Queen of the Universe. Lambertis went on to provide vocals for several other artists throughout the 1990s.
# Vijay Award for Best Stunt Director

The Vijay for Best Stunt Director is given by STAR Vijay as part of its annual Vijay Awards ceremony for Tamil (Kollywood) films.

## The list

Here is a list of the award winners and the films for which they won.
| Year | Stunt Director | Film |
| 2014 | Supreme sundar | Goli soda |
| 2013 | Anal Arasu | Pandiya Naadu |
| 2012 | Anal Arasu | Thadaiyara Thaakka |
| 2011 | Dhilip Subbarayan | Aaranya Kaandam |
| 2010 | Anal Arasu | Naan Mahaan Alla |
| 2009 | Rajasekhar | Renigunta |
| 2008 | Rajasekhar | Subramaniyapuram |
| 2007 | Rambo Rajkumar | Polladhavan |
| 2006 | Kanal Kannan | - |

## Nominations
### 2000s

* 2007 Rambo Rajkumar - Polladhavan
** Fefsi Vijayan - Pokkiri
** Kanal Kannan - Deepavali
** Peter Hein - Sivaji
** William Ong - Billa
* 2008 Rajasekhar (stunt director)|Rajasekhar - Subramaniyapuram
** Action Prakash - Anjathey
** Kanal Kannan - Bheema
** Thyagarajan, Kanal Kannan & Joop Katana - Dasavathaaram
* 2009 Rajasekhar - Renigunta
** Kanal Kannan - Ayan
** Kanal Kannan - Vettaikaaran
** Super Subbarayan - Naan Kadavul
** Fefsi Vijayan - Villu

### 2010s

* 2010 Anal Arasu - Naan Mahaan Alla
** Anal Arasu - Singam
** Peter Hein - Enthiran
** Kanal Kannan - Paiyaa
** Rambo Rajkumar - Aayirathil Oruvan
* 2011 Dhilip Subbarayan - Aaranya Kaandam
** Anal Arasu - Rowthiram
** Peter Hein - 7aam Arivu
** Rajasekhar - Aadukalam
** Stunt Silva - Mankatha
* 2012 Anal Arasu - Thadaiyara Thaakka
** Kecha Khamphakdee - Thuppakki
** Peter Hein - Maattrraan
** Rajasekhar - Muppozhudhum Un Karpanaigal
** Stunt Silva- 3
* 2013 Anal Arasu - Pandiya Naadu
** Anal Arasu, Rocky Rajesh - Singam II
** Billa Jagan - Onaayum Aattukkuttiyum
** Kecha Khamphakdee, Lee Whittaker, Parvez Feroz & T. Ramesh - Vishwaroopam
** Rajasekhar - Ivan Veramathiri
* 2014 Supreme Sunder - Goli Soda
** Anbariv - Madras
** Anal Arasu - Kaththi
** Kanal Kannan - Poojai
** Stunt Silva - Veeram
# Somersham Local Nature Reserve

Somersham Local Nature Reserve is an 8.9 hectare Local Nature Reserve in Somersham in Cambridgeshire. It is owned and managed by Cambridgeshire County Council and Somersham Parish Council.
Habitats in this reserve are a lake, wetland, grassland and woodland. Invertebrates include grass snakes and common lizards, there are birds such as great crested grebes, and flora such as red bartsia and purple loosestrife.
There is access from Station Approach, named after the former Somersham railway station. The nature reserve includes a section of disused railway land, part of the March branch of the former Great Eastern Railway.
# Southport College

Southport College (previously known as Southport Technical College) is a further education college located in Southport, Merseyside, England. Southport College merged with King George V College in January 2018. The combined colleges maintain their separate identities and offer A-level and Vocational education.

## History

Southport Technical College opened in 1935. This institution brought together a number of technical courses which had been offered throughout Southport (then part of Lancashire) since 1887. In 1938 Southport School of Arts and Crafts was founded. The two institutions were amalgamated in 1989 to form Southport College. In January 2018 Southport College merged with King George V College, Southport.

## The college today

Southport College offers a range of courses to students from Southport and the surrounding area. These courses include Diplomas, NVQs, BTECs and Access courses. In addition, Southport College offers some higher education courses in conjunction with the University of Central Lancashire and the University of Cumbria.

## Notable alumni

* Joseph Hagan
* Marc Almond
* Marcus Wareing