OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Postage stamps and postal history of the Cayman Islands

The Cayman Islands, a British Overseas Territory located in the western Caribbean Sea, came under British control in 1670, as a dependency of Jamaica, continuing in that status until 1962.

## Early days

The Caymans had no regular postal system until April 1889, when stamps of Jamaica came into use. There two known postmarks, "GRAND CAYMAN" for George Town, and "CAYMAN BRAC", used at Stake Bay. Jamaican stamps were valid until 19 February 1901.

## First stamps

The first stamps of the Caymans were issued in November 1900. They were two Key Plate designs depicting Queen Victoria, with values of 1/2d and 1d. These were used for little over a year before being superseded by the same design, but with Edward VII.
Shortages of stamps occurred in 1907, and overprints were produced in both Kingston and by handstamping at Georgetown. Additional shortages in 1908 resulted in the use of manuscript frankings for short periods in May and October.
At the end of 1907, a new version of the Key Plate design included the inscription "POSTAGE & REVENUE", as they were now allowed for use as revenue stamps. In 1908 a 1/4d stamp appeared, with a design consisting of the denomination in an oval frame.
The Key Plate continued in use with George V in 1912, then gave way to a new design in 1921.

## First commemoratives

The Caymans' first commemorative stamps came in 1932, marking the centenary of the "Assembly of Justices and Vestry", now the Legislative Assembly of the Cayman Islands. The set of 12 all had the same design, consisting of profiles of George V and William IV facing each other, with palm trees in between.
The first pictorial series dates from 1935, and consisted of a set of 12 with five different designs. The pictorial series of 1938 also had five designs, with similar themes as those in 1935 but otherwise completely different. A 1950 pictorial set featured an older George VI and all different designs for its 13 stamps; these were reused in 1953 when Queen Elizabeth ascended the throne, and two new designs added, for 4d and 1-pound denominations.
A set of two stamps issued 4 July 1959 marked the Caymans' new constitution, and on 28 November 1962 a new definitive series came out.
# Tyche of Constantinople

The Tyche of Constantinople was the deity of fortune (Tyche) who embodied the guardianship (tutela) of the city of Constantinople in the Roman Imperial era. Malalas says that her name was Anthousa (Roman equivalent Flora). Her attributes included the mural crown, cornucopia, a ship's prow, and a spear. She was depicted standing or seated on a throne. As the personification of the city, Tyche or Anthousa could be abstracted from her origins as a Classical goddess, and like Victory made tolerable as a symbol for Christians. Under Constantine, the Tychai of Rome and Constantinople together might be presented as personifications of the empire ruling the world.
Tyche of Constantinople appears in two basic guises on coins and medallions. In one, she wears a helmet like Dea Roma. In the other, which was used for instance on silver medallions in 330 AD to commemorate Constantine's inauguration day, Tyche wears a crown of towers representing city walls, and sits on a throne with a ship's prow at her feet.
The iconography of Tyche shared some attributes with Cybele, especially the wearing of the turreted or mural crown as a patron of cities. According to Zosimus, who appears not to have converted to Christianity, Constantine had one statue of Rhea-Cybele altered "through his disregard for religion, by taking away the lions on each side and changing the arrangement of the hands; for whereas previously she was apparently restraining lions, now she seemed to be praying and looking to the city as if guarding it." His intention seems to have been to render Cybele as the Tyche of Constantinople, in keeping with a general adaptation of Imperial cult for the newly Christianized regime. Proskynesis (prostration as submission to authority) was performed before emperors and symbols of imperial authority including the Tyche, and later before Christian symbols.
One tradition held that Constantine had a cross inscribed on the Tyche of Constantinople near the Milion, and that the emperor Julian, who opposed Christianity, rejected this manifestation of Tyche. The Tyche of Constantinople continues to appear in art of the Eastern Roman Empire into the 6th century, among such examples as a consular diptych and jewelry ornaments.
# Two Little Pieces (Yoshimatsu)

Two Little Pieces is a series two small pieces for solo classical guitar, composed by Takashi Yoshimatsu in 1994. It was written as a subset of pieces that the composer wrote for classical guitarist Kazuhito Yamashita, originally composed for the piano or harp. The composer describes the work as an "envocation of a lonely fish and a white view".
The sheet music for these pieces was issued together in Yoshimatsu Collected Works Vol. 2 for Guitar.

## List set of Two Little Pieces

Both pieces are in written in 2/4 timing and played in standard tuning.
* I. Canticle – A canticle written in the key of G major and the tempo is indicated as adagio.
* II. Noël – A piece written in the key of E major and the tempo is indicated as largo.

## Recordings

* Wind Colour Vector: Yamashita Plays Yoshimatsu performed by Kazuhito Yamashita.
* Meditations – Works for Guitar performed by Craig Ogden.
# Post hoc

Post hoc (sometimes written as post-hoc) is a Latin phrase, meaning "after this" or "after the event".
Post hoc may refer to:
* Post hoc analysis or post hoc test, statistical analyses that were not specified before the data were seen
* Post hoc theorizing, generating hypotheses based on data already observed
* Post hoc ergo propter hoc (after this, therefore because of this), a logical fallacy of causation
* "Post Hoc, Ergo Propter Hoc" (The West Wing), an episode of the television series The West Wing
# Post bronchodilator test

The post bronchodilator test (Post BD), also commonly referred to as a reversibility test, is a test that utilizes spirometry to assess possible reversibility of bronchoconstriction in diseases such as asthma.

## Indications

This procedure is indicated in the diagnosis and follow-up of asthma, and in the differentiation between asthma and COPD.

## Procedure

An initial spirometry is performed to assess the patient's native respiratory status. The patient will be asked to take a deep breath and then blow into the mouthpiece of the spirometer as hard as you can. This is a baseline measurement. A dose of bronchodilator medication is administered by means of inhaler or nebulizer (such as 400mcg of salbutamol (also known as albuterol)). You will wait about 15 minutes and then the spirometry is repeated. An increase in FEV1 (or forced expiratory volume in the first second of a forced exhalation) of >200ml is considered a positive result. Bear in mind, however, that this number does not apply to children, and that it can differ depending on the patient's native result; small patient's with pulmonary fibrosis, restrictive lung disease etc. will have a measurably lower FEV1 than healthy average-sized adults. This can give a false positive result of the test.
# Post church

Post church (Norwegian: stolpekirke) is a term for a church building which predates the stave churches and differ in that the corner posts do not reside on a sill but instead have posts dug into the earth. Posts are the vertical, roof-bearing timbers that were placed in the excavated post holes. Posts were often placed in trenches filled with stone, but were still susceptible to decay.
This type of construction is often believed to be an intermediate form between a palisade construction and a stave construction. Because the holes for the posts are easily detected in archaeological surveys they can be differentiated from the other two, even if none of the original post churches have survived.
There is some debate over whether one stave church, the one at Røldal in Hardanger, Norway is in fact a post church. During restoration work it was noted that the posts seemed to touch the ground but as the church had sunken into ground it was difficult to verify if it was indeed a post church or a stave church. The only unquestionable indication of the origin of this church is the construction whereby the sill is tapped into the corner post, while in the more common stave church construction of this type the corner post stands on top of the sill.
# UAE Futsal League

The UAE Futsal League, is the top league for futsal in the United Arab Emirates. The winning team obtains the participation right to the AFC Futsal Club Championship.

## Champions

* 2020/2021: Al Dhafra FC (futsal)
* 2019/2020: Batayeh
* 2018/2019: Al Ahli
* 2017/2018: Al Dhafrah
* 2016/2017: Al Dhafrah
* 2015/2016: Al Ahli
* 2014/2015: Al Wahda
* 2013/2014: Al Khaleej
* 2012/2013: Al Wasl
* 2011/2012: Al Wasl
* 2010/2011: Al Wasl
* 2009/2010: Al Wasl
# Vasa recta (intestines)

Vasa recta are straight arteries arising from arterial arcades (anastomoses of the jejunal and ileal arteries, branches of superior mesenteric artery) in the mesentery of the jejunum and ileum that supply the jejunum and ileum.
The vasa recta of the jejunum are long and few, compared to the ileum where they are numerous and short.

## Additional images

* Loop of small intestine showing distribution of intestinal arteries.
# NS Månedshefte

NS Månedshefte ('NS Monthly Pamphlet') was a Norwegian periodical.
It was published on a monthly basis from 1941 to 1945 by the Nazi party Nasjonal Samling (NS), which held power during the German occupation of Norway. It contained ideological topics and political commentary. It was edited by Gunnar Næss and later Einar Syvertsen.
# Sumner Elementary School

The Sumner Elementary School in Topeka, Kansas was involved in the Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka case in 1954. Linda Brown's attempted enrollment to the Sumner School was rejected by the Topeka Board of Education, thus forcing her to attend the all-black Monroe School, which was farther away from her home. Oliver Brown, Linda's father, then joined the class action lawsuit against the Topeka Board of Education that was eventually heard before the Supreme Court.
The Sumner Elementary School is currently a National Historic Landmark listed with the United States Department of the Interior. It was constructed in 1936 as a part of the Federal Emergency Administration of Public Works, a New Deal program. The school was designed in the Art Deco style by Thomas W. Williamson, and has an unusual amount of stone detailing. Because of the quality of the original construction, it retains many of its original features, including light and bathroom fixtures, clocks, carved woodwork and a marble-rimmed fireplace in the kindergarten.
Monroe Elementary School, the school that Linda Brown had been attending, closed in 1975 and was held privately for a number of years before being purchased in 1991 by The Trust for Public Land and added to Sumner's listing on the National Register. Because Sumner was still in use at the time for classes and Monroe was not, Monroe was selected on October 26, 1992 to house the Brown v. Board of Education National Historic Site, the official commemorative location operated for the public by the National Park Service.
The school closed in 1996. It was one of eight schools closed as part of a local desegregation plan to satisfy the original Brown case which was re-opened in the 1980s and not closed until 1999. The building was initially purchased by the Topeka & Shawnee County Public Library, which used it as a storage facility. The City of Topeka purchased the building from the library in 2002, hoping to rehabilitate it, but city was unable to allocate the necessary funds. The city then tried to sell the property, but found no buyers; it even considered demolishing the building, which had fallen into serious neglect and had suffered vandalism. As a consequence, in May 2008, The National Trust for Historic Preservation listed the building on their list of America's Most Endangered Places.
The city chose to auction the building to the public in January 2009. Hearing of the sale and recognizing the significance to the Civil Rights Movement, Bishop W. R. Portee, Pastor of Southside Christian Palace Church based in Los Angeles, purchased the building using the umbrella organization True Foundation World Outreach Ministries in April 2009 for $89,000. The organization plans to renovate the building and open it to the public as a community center and human rights memorial. The estimated renovation costs are $7 million.
# Transition modeling

Transition modeling is the use of a model to predict the change from laminar and turbulent flows in fluids and their respective effects on the overall solution. The complexity and lack of understanding of the underlining physics of the problems makes simulating the interaction between laminar and turbulent flow to be difficult and very case specific. Transition does have the wide range of turbulence options available for most computational fluid dynamics (CFD) applications for the following reasons:
* Transition involves a wide range of scales where the energy and momentum transfer are strongly influenced by inertial or non-linear effects that are unique to the simulation.
* Transition also occurs by different means, such as natural and bypass, and modeling all possibilities is difficult.
Most CFD programs use Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes equations, in which averaging eliminates linear disturbance.

## Common models

The following is a list of commonly employed transition models in modern engineering applications.
* Stability theory approach
* Intermittency Transport
* Laminar Fluctuation Energy Method
* Direct numerical simulation
* Large Eddy Simulation
* Gamma-Re Transition Model
# Rando Pettai

Rando Pettai (born 12 October 1965 in Otepää) is an Estonian film director, film producer, caricaturist and cartoonist.
In 2005 he founded the film studio Pulldozer Film OÜ.

## Selected filmography

* 1984 Naksitrallid I (animated film; illustrator)
* 2000 Vanad ja kobedad (television series; producer)
* 2003 Vanad ja kobedad saavad jalad alla (feature film; producer)
* 2003 Õpetajate tuba (television series; producer)
* 2003 Vanad ja kobedad saavad jalad alla (feature film; producer)
* 2008 Saladused (television series; producer)
* 2010 Kälimehed (television series; producer)
* 2016 Savisaare protsess (television series; producer)
# Vallecillo, León

Vallecillo is a municipality in the province of León, Spain.
42°21′N 5°12′W﻿ / ﻿42.350°N 5.200°W﻿ / 42.350; -5.200
* This article about a location in the province of León, Spain is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Power Struggle (2021)

Power Struggle was a professional wrestling event promoted by New Japan Pro-Wrestling. It took place on November 6, 2021, in Osaka, Osaka, at the Osaka Prefectural Gymnasium. It was the eleventh event under the Power Struggle chronology.

## Storylines

Other on-screen personnel :
| Role: | Name: |
| English Commentators | Kevin Kelly |
| English Commentators | Chris Charlton |
| English Commentators | Rocky Romero |
| Japanese Commentators | Shinpei Nogami |
| Japanese Commentators | Milano Collection A.T. |
| Japanese Commentators | Katsuhiko Kanazawa |
| Japanese Commentators | Kazuyoshi Sakai |
| Japanese Commentators | Togi Makabe |
| Japanese Commentators | Miki Motoi |
| Japanese Commentators | Jushin Thunder Liger |
| Japanese Commentators | Masahiro Chono |
| Ring announcers | Makoto Abe |
| Ring announcers | Kimihiko Ozaki |
| Referees | Kenta Sato |
| Referees | Marty Asami |
| Referees | Red Shoes Unno |
Power Struggle featured professional wrestling matches that involved different wrestlers from pre-existing scripted feuds and storylines. Wrestlers portrayed villains, heroes, or less distinguishable characters in the scripted events that built tension and culminated in a wrestling match or series of matches.

## Results

| No. | Results | Stipulations | Times |
| 1 | Suzuki-gun (Douki and Yoshinobu Kanemaru) defeated Kosei Fujita and Ryohei Oiwa by submission | Tag team match | 4:33 |
| 2 | Bullet Club (Tanga Loa, Jado & Gedo) defeated Tiger Mask and Great Bash Heel (Tomoaki Honma and Togi Makabe) | Six-man tag team match | 5:07 |
| 3 | Los Ingobernables de Japón (Hiromu Takahashi, Bushi and Sanada) defeated Master Wato, Ryusuke Taguchi and Yuji Nagata | Six-man tag team match | 7:05 |
| 4 | House of Torture (Sho, Yujiro Takahashi and Evil) (with Dick Togo) defeated Chaos (Yoshi-Hashi, Tomohiro Ishii and Hirooki Goto) (c) | Six-man tag team match for the NEVER Openweight 6-Man Tag Team Championship | 13:46 |
| 5 | Toru Yano (c) defeated Great-O-Khan | Amateur Rules match for the provisional KOPW 2021 Trophy | 6:00 |
| 6 | El Desperado defeated Robbie Eagles (c) by submission | Singles match for the IWGP Junior Heavyweight Championship | 18:20 |
| 7 | Kenta defeated Hiroshi Tanahashi (c) | Singles match for the IWGP United States Heavyweight Championship | 23:44 |
| 8 | Kazuchika Okada (certificate holder) defeated Tama Tonga (with Jado) | Singles match for the Tokyo Dome IWGP World Heavyweight Championship challenge rights certificate | 25:13 |
| 9 | Shingo Takagi (c) defeated Zack Sabre Jr. | Singles match for the IWGP World Heavyweight Championship | 30:27 |
| (c) – the champion(s) heading into the match ||||
# Power Struggle (2020)

Power Struggle was a professional wrestling event promoted by New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW). It took place on November 7, 2020, in Osaka, Osaka, at the Osaka Prefectural Gymnasium. It was the tenth event under the Power Struggle name.

## Storylines

Power Struggle features six professional wrestling matches that involve wrestlers from pre-existing scripted feuds and storylines. Wrestlers portray villains, heroes, or less distinguishable characters in the scripted events that build tension and culminate in matches.

## Results

| No. | Results | Stipulations | Times |
| 1 | Toru Yano defeated Zack Sabre Jr. by countout | No corner pads match to determine the provisional KOPW 2020 | 12:11 |
| 2 | Shingo Takagi defeated Minoru Suzuki (c) | Singles match for the NEVER Openweight Championship | 18:56 |
| 3 | Kazuchika Okada defeated Great-O-Khan by referee stoppage | Singles match | 12:58 |
| 4 | Kenta defeated Hiroshi Tanahashi by submission | Singles match for the IWGP United States Heavyweight Championship challenge rights certificate | 19:57 |
| 5 | Jay White (with Gedo) defeated Kota Ibushi | Singles match for the Tokyo Dome IWGP Heavyweight and IWGP Intercontinental championships challenge rights certificate | 18:47 |
| 6 | Tetsuya Naito (c) defeated Evil (with Dick Togo) | Singles match for both the IWGP Heavyweight Championship and the IWGP Intercontinental Championship | 33:08 |
| (c) – the champion(s) heading into the match ||||
# Tye Hiatt

Ty Hiatt (born December 17, 1985) is an American high school coach. He is the head football coach for Cedar High School, a position he has held since 2024. He was the head football coach for Eastern New Mexico University from 2021 to 2022. He also coached for Southern Virginia, Frostburg State, Shepherd, and Southern Utah. He played college football for Southern Virginia as a wide receiver.

## Head coaching record
### College

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Eastern New Mexico Greyhounds (American Southwest Conference) (2021–2022) ||||||
| 2021 | Eastern New Mexico | 4–7 | 1–6 | 7th |
| 2022 | Eastern New Mexico | 3–8 | 2–7 | 9th |
| Eastern New Mexico: | Eastern New Mexico: | 7–15 | 3–13 | |
| Total: | Total: | 7–15 | | |

### High school

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference |
| Cedar Reds (2024–present) ||||||
| 2024 | Cedar | 0–0 | 0–0 |
| Cedar: | Cedar: | 0–0 | 0–0 |
| Total: | Total: | 0–0 | |
# UQP

UQP or Uqp may refer to:
* University of Queensland Press
* Unquadpentium, an unsynthesized chemical element with atomic number 145 and symbol Uqp
# Postal strike

The term postal strike or mail strike may refer to:
* U.S. postal strike of 1970
* 1971 United Kingdom postal workers strike
* 1988 United Kingdom postal workers strike
* 2007 Royal Mail industrial disputes
* 2009 Royal Mail industrial disputes
* 2022 United Kingdom postal workers strikes
# USS Belleau Wood

Two ships of the United States Navy have been named Belleau Wood, after the Battle of Belleau Wood near Château-Thierry in France.
* USS Belleau Wood (CVL-24), was a light aircraft carrier converted from a cruiser hull and in service during World War II.
* USS Belleau Wood (LHA-3), was an amphibious assault ship commissioned on 23 December 1978 and decommissioned on 28 October 2005.

## Sources

* This article incorporates text from the public domain Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. The entry can be found here.
# Potrerillos, Cortés

Potrerillos is a town, with a population of 20,050 (2023 calculation), and a municipality in the Honduran department of Cortés. The municipality was founded in 1875.
# USNS Soderman

USNS Soderman may refer to:
* USNS Soderman (T-AKR-299) is a cargo ship acquired by the US Navy in 1997 and renamed Soderman (T-AKR-299). She was again renamed GYSGT Fred W. Stockham (T-AK-3017) in 2001 and is currently in service.
* USNS Soderman (T-AKR-317) is a Watson-class vehicle cargo ship, launched in 2002 and in active service
# Pravachakan

Pravachakan is a Malayalam movie released in 1993 under the direction of P. G. Viswambharan. The film has notable actors, like Mukesh, Siddique, Shenbaga, Keerikkadan Jose, Mamukkoya, Narendra Prasad, and Rajan P. Dev. It received mixed reviews from critics and audiences. It was a hit at the box office.

## Plot

Balagopalan aka Balu is from a family of fortune-tellers. However, he does not like the profession and his ambition is to act in movies. He joins the Oscar acting school to learn acting along with his friends. He has hidden his poor family background from his friends. Balu falls in love with Deepty, whose father is a powerful and influential man. His friend Benny's father is Kurian MLA who runs various illegal businesses. Balu and his friends get beaten up by goons taking revenge against Kurian. Balu's father works as a bird fortune teller on the road but is out of work and struggling. Balu and friends plan on directing and acting in a movie, sponsored by a Singapore producer.
Balu's father passes away leaving his family a financial burden. Their filmmaking plans do not work out, and his responsibility towards his family leads him to start his parrot fortune-teller career on the roadside. Some of his predictions become true and thereby he becomes famous. His successful life has a turning point when the finance minister of the state is kidnapped. The public thinks the minister is kidnapped by Balu's friend's father, Kurian. The story revolves around the mystery behind the kidnapping.

## Cast

* Mukesh as Balagopalan / Balu
* Siddique as Prakashan
* Keerikkadan Jose as Freddy
* Mamukkoya as Jaffer Sherif
* Rajeev Rangan as Benny
* Narendra Prasad as MLA Kurian
* Shenbaga as Deepthi (Balu's love interest)
* Kuthiravattam Pappu as Sathyaseelan
* Rajan P. Dev as Menon
* Philomina as Balau's grandmother
* Mala Aravindan as Velandi
* M. S. Thripunithura as Chief Minister of Kerala
* Paravoor Bharathan Deepthi's uncle
* Bobby Kottarakkara as Daniel
* Jagannathan as Finance Minister Chackochan
* Sashikumar as Madanlal
* Maniyanpilla Raju as himself
* Beena Antony as Kusumam
* Suma Jayaram as Balu's sister
* Machan Varghese
* Kalabhavan Haneef