OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Shrink-fitting

Shrink-fitting is a technique in which an interference fit is achieved by a relative size change after assembly. This is usually achieved by heating or cooling one component before assembly and allowing it to return to the ambient temperature after assembly, employing the phenomenon of thermal expansion to make a joint. For example, the thermal expansion of a piece of a metallic drainpipe allows a builder to fit the cooler piece to it. As the adjoined pieces reach the same temperature, the joint becomes strained and stronger.
Other examples are the fitting of a wrought iron tyre around the rim of a wooden cart wheel by a wheelwright, or of a steel tyre to the wheel of a railway engine or rolling stock. In both cases the tyre will be heated and expands to slightly greater than the wheel's diameter, and is fitted around it. After cooling, the tyre contracts, binding tightly in place. The bombard Mons Meg was assembled from longitudinal staves of iron held in place by shrink-fitted iron hoops.
A common method used in industry is the use of induction shrink fitting which refers to the use of induction heating technology to pre-heat metal components between 150˚C and 300˚C thereby causing them to expand and allow for the insertion or removal of another component. Other methods of shrink-fitting include compression shrink fitting, which uses a cryogen such as liquid nitrogen to cool the insert, and shape memory coupling, which is achieved by means of a phase transition.
# Tonight's the Night...Live

Tonight's the Night...Live is the second live album by British folk rock band Steeleye Span.
During the 1980s, Steeleye released only three albums. By 1991, the band was revitalized through the arrival of bassist Tim Harries and drummer Liam Genockey. Harries was younger than the other band members, and new blood returned the band to full-time activity. Steeleye found a fresh perspective on old material, as is evident on Tonight's the Night...Live, which balances the band's rock and folk roots.
The album includes new arrangements of several songs from earlier albums, some of them different from the earlier versions: "Cam Ye O'er Frae France" from Parcel of Rogues, "All Around My Hat" from All Around My Hat (preferred by some to the original), "Fighting for Strangers" from Rocket Cottage, "White Man" from Back in Line, and "Padstow" from Tempted and Tried. "The Weaver and the Factory Maid" (from Parcel of Rogues) is effective. With a thrumming bass line, clicking percussion and repetitive violin and guitar lines, the song conveys the sense of a factory full of power looms.
The other half of the album is new pieces. The most experimental is "Tam Lin", Fairport Convention's signature tune. To find a new approach to the song, Knight traced the Tam Lin story to Bulgarian folklore, combining three Bulgarian folk songs for Prior to sing. More upbeat are "Tonight's the Night" and "The Gentleman Soldier". "Ten Long Years" is a nod to the band's a cappella pieces.

## Track listing

* "Tonight's the Night" 3:34
* "Ca the Ewes" 4:44
* "Gentleman Soldier" 3:32
* "Tam Lin" 10:46
* "Padstow" 3:25
* "Fighting for Strangers" 5:31
* "White Man" 4:45
* "The Weaver" 6:04
* "Ten Long Years" 2:19
* "Dawn of the Day" 5:25
* "Cam Ye" 6:12
* "All Around My Hat" 4:19

## Personnel
### Steeleye Span

* Maddy Prior - vocals
* Peter Knight - violin, vocals
* Bob Johnson - guitar, vocals
* Tim Harries - bass, vocals
* Liam Genockey - drums
# 1946 in Jordan

The following lists events that happened during 1946 in Jordan.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Abdullah I
* Prime Minister: Ibrahim Hashem

## Events
### March

* March 22 - The United Kingdom grants Transjordan, as it is then known, its independence; 3 years later the country changes its name to Jordan.
* March 25 - The Parliament of Transjordan proclaimed Abdullah King.
# Richview Township, Washington County, Illinois

Richview Township is located in Washington County, Illinois. As of the 2010 census, its population was 343 and it contained 170 housing units.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 11.99 square miles (31.1 km$^2$), of which 11.97 square miles (31.0 km$^2$) (or 99.83%) is land and 0.02 square miles (0.052 km$^2$) (or 0.17%) is water.
# Roxann Engelstad

Roxann (Roxy) L. Engelstad is a retired American mechanical engineer specializing in the vibrations and dynamics of structures on scales ranging from pipes and space tethers to X-ray lithography masks. She is Stephen P. Timoshenko Professor Emeritus and Bernard A. & Frances M. Weideman Professor Emeritus in the Department of Mechanical Engineering at the University of Wisconsin–Madison.

## Education and career

Engelstad is a 1972 graduate of Deerfield High School (Wisconsin). She spent the rest of her academic career at the University of Wisconsin–Madison; she earned bachelor's, master's, and PhD degrees in engineering mechanics there in 1977, 1979, and 1988, respectively, and joined the faculty as an assistant professor in 1988. She chaired the mechanical engineering department from 2007 to 2013, was given an endowed chair in 2008, and retired in 2017.

## Recognition

Engelstad was named an ASME Fellow in 2013. She is also a Fellow of SPIE.
Engelstad's mentorship of students at Wisconsin was recognized in 1999 by the Aristotle Award of the Semiconductor Research Corporation. In 2015, the University of Wisconsin gave Engelstad their Benjamin Smith Reynolds Award for Excellence in Teaching.
# Mpu Gandring

Mpu Gandring was a famous maker of kris, a type of Javanese knife. He lived during the Kediri era and was killed by Ken Arok, who had commissioned a kris from Mpu Gandring. Impatient, Ken used the unfinished kris to murder the blacksmith. Mpu Gandring then cursed the kris: it would be destined to kill seven generations of Ken Arok's family, including his own life.
* This Indonesia-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Vintcent

Vintcent is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Charles Vintcent (1866–1943), South African cricketer
* Nevill Vintcent (1902–1942), South African aviator
* Vintcent van der Bijl (born 1948), South African cricketer
# Robert Rodan

Robert Rodan (January 30, 1939 – March 25, 2021), born Robert Berger, was an American actor best known for playing the created monster Adam on the TV soap opera Dark Shadows.

## Career

Rodan was born Robert Michael Berger on January 30, 1939, in Newark, New Jersey. He later changed his name to Robert Trimas, to take his stepfather's last name. After graduating from high school, he enrolled at the University of Miami and majored in art. After college, he enlisted in the United States Army, where he was assigned to a special services unit that produced skits, plays, and other forms of live entertainment for troops.
Leaving the army, he intended to find work as a commercial artist. Dark, handsome, and 6 feet 6 inches (1.98 m) tall, so many people approached him on the street to ask if he was an actor that he decided to try his hand at it. He acted in a few plays on the West Coast and had a small role in the 1964 film Goodbye Charlie.
Under the stage name Robert Rodan, he made his debut on Dark Shadows on May 3, 1968. His role lasted only until the end of 1968, and he left the series rather than play other characters. He made only one more acting appearance, in the 1969 film The Minx.
After leaving acting, Rodan became a real estate broker in Southern California.
Rodan was an avid painter, sculptor, sailor, and swimmer.
Rodan returned to Dark Shadows in 2007, providing the voice of the new character Oswald Gravenor in the Big Finish Productions audio drama Dark Shadows: The Rage Beneath.

## Death

Rodan died of heart failure on March 25, 2021, at his home in Oregon.

## Citations

* 1 2 Hamrick, Craig; Jamison, R.J. (2012). Barnabas & Company: The Cast of the TV Classic 'Dark Shadows'. Bloomington, Ind.: iUniverse. p. 317. ISBN 9781475910346.
* 1 2 "Do You Prefer 'Jenkins' to 'Burton'?". The Waterloo Courier. December 6, 1968. p. TV Showtime 6.
* 1 2 Shull, Richard K. (April 11, 1969). "Shull's Mailbag". The Indianapolis News. p. 19.
* 1 2 3 "'Shadows' Monster Adam Created, as in Bible". Dayton Daily News. June 15, 1968. p. 26.
* ↑ "Ask TV Scout". The Corpus Christi Caller-Times. November 3, 1968. p. G19.
* ↑ "TV Mailbag". Hartford Courant. July 14, 1968. p. TV Week 5.
* 1 2 3 Evans, Greg (March 29, 2021). "Robert Rodan Dies: Actor Who Played 'Dark Shadows' Frankenstein Monster Was 83". Deadline. Retrieved April 8, 2021.
* ↑ Thomas, Kevin (February 2, 1970). "Corporate Espionage Picgtured in 'The Minx'". The Los Angeles Times. p. IV-5.
# İkinci Qaradəmirçi

İkinci Qaradəmirçi (also, Karadamirchi and İkinji Karademirchi) is a village and municipality in the Barda Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 385.
# Yılancı, Kastamonu

Yılancı is a village in the district of Kastamonu, Kastamonu Province, Turkey. Its population is 72 (2021).
# Si Vis Pacem, Para Bellum (disambiguation)

Si vis pacem, para bellum is a Latin phrase.
Si Vis Pacem, Para Bellum may also refer to:
* Si Vis Pacem, Para Bellum, a 2010 album by Sic
* Si Vis Pacem, Para Bellum (album), a 2020 album by Seether
# 1956 in Jordan

Events from the year 1956 in Jordan.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Hussein
* Prime Minister:
** until 8 January: Ibrahim Hashem (acting)
** 8 January-22 May: Samir al-Rifai
** 22 May-1 July: Sa`id al-Mufti
** 1 July-29 October: Ibrahim Hashem
** starting 29 October: Suleiman Nabulsi

## Births

* 28 May - Khaled Mashal
# Richard Reader Harris (Conservative politician)

Richard Reader Harris (4 June 1913 – 7 July 2009) was a British Conservative Party politician. He was member of parliament for Heston and Isleworth from 1950 until 1970.
Reader Harris was born in Fulham, the son of Richard Reader Harris and Elsie (née Tagen). He was Chairman of Rolls Razor, which made washing machines. In July 1964 the company went bankrupt, and a subsequent investigation revealed irregularities in the company's accounts. In 1969, Harris was charged with carrying on company business with intent to defraud the company's creditors, falsifying the balance sheet, and deceiving investors as to the company's financial state.
With his trial ongoing as the 1970 general election was called, and despite the judge dismissing two charges, the Heston and Isleworth Conservative Association voted to reject Reader Harris and selected instead Barney Hayhoe. On 29 May, Reader Harris was acquitted on the remaining charge; although time remained for his readoption, the Association stuck to its previous choice.
Reader Harris was married to Pamela Stephens from 1940 until their divorce in 1963; their three daughters survive him. He is also survived by his second wife Una. His son from his second marriage died in 2007.
Harris died on 7 July 2009, aged 96 years.
# Roxania

Roxania is a genus of gastropods belonging to the family Alacuppidae.
The genus has an almost cosmopolitan distribution.
Species:
* Roxania aequatorialis Thiele, 1925
* †Roxania alpha (Mestayer, 1921)
* Roxania argoblysis (Rehder & Ladd, 1973)
* †Roxania chipolana (Dall, 1896)
* Roxania eburneola (Dall, 1927)
* Roxania japonica (Habe, 1976)
* Roxania lithensis (Sturany, 1903)
* Roxania mediolaevigata Traub, 1938
* Roxania modesta Traub, 1938
* Roxania monterosatoi Dautzenberg & H.Fischer, 1896
* Roxania morgana (Dall, 1908)
* Roxania pinguicula (G.Seguenza, 1880)
* Roxania pseudosemistriata Eames, 1952
* Roxania semilaevis (G.Seguenza, 1880)
* Roxania simillima Thiele, 1925
* Roxania smithae Valdés, 2008
* Roxania utriculus (Brocchi, 1814)
* Roxania ventricosa Traub, 1938

## Synonyms

* Roxania pacifica (Habe, 1956): synonym of Mimatys pacifica (Habe, 1956)
* Roxania punctulata (A. Adams, 1862): synonym of Mimatys punctulatus (A. Adams, 1862)
* Roxania subrotunda Monterosato, 1890: synonym of Roxania pinguicula (G. Seguenza, 1880)
* Roxania umbilicata (Habe, 1956): synonym of Mimatys umbilicatus (Habe, 1956)
# Mrs. Julian Heath

Mrs. Julian Heath (Jennie Dewey Heath,) (1863 - November 18, 1932) founded the National Housewives League in 1911, and served as its president until her death in 1932.
In 1924 she began regularly appearing on the WJZ radio station in New York, talking about home economics. She was on-air five days a week for several years. Before starting the radio show, the Housewives League had its share of scandals due to conflicts of interest arising from endorsements of food manufacturers who also advertised heavily in the league's publications.
Earlier in life, Heath also did some work with Jacob Riis at the Flower Mission and Riis Settlement House.
Heath was born in Stonington, Connecticut, and died at her home in Douglaston, Queens in 1932, survived by her son Julian D. Heath, and was buried at Kensico Cemetery.
# Vitis popenoei

Vitis popenoei, commonly called the totoloche, or totoloche grape, is a New World species of liana in the grape family native to Belize, Mexico (Chiapas, Hidalgo, Oaxaca, Puebla, Tabasco, Veracruz, and eastern Querétaro), and north-central Guatemala (Alta Verapaz).
# Schabort

Schabort is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jeddie Schabort, South African paralympic athlete
* Krige Schabort (born 1963), South African paralympic athlete
# ZP

ZP may refer to:

## Mathematics and science

* Z$_p$, the ring of p-adic integers
* Zona pellucida (or egg coat), a glycoprotein layer around an oocyte
* Z/pZ, the cyclic group of integers modulo p

## Organisations

* Zila Parishad (lit. 'district council'):
** District Councils of Bangladesh
** District Councils of India
* Zjednoczona Prawica, the Polish United Right party
* ZP, US Navy prefix for airship patrol squadrons, 1942–1961

## People

* Zach Parise, American ice hockey player
* ZP Theart, former vocalist for British power metal band DragonForce
* José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero, former Spanish prime minister, via popular nickname "ZP" (Zapatero Presidente)
# Shuanglong station (Nanjing Metro)

Shuanglong station (Chinese: 双垅站), is a station of Line S3 of the Nanjing Metro, China. It started operations on 6 December 2017.
# Tony Farrugia

Tony "The Strongman" Farrugia, is a performing oldtime strongman from the isle of Malta who performed feats of strength shows during the 2010s and 2020s. Farrugia is known as "The Strongman" and is also known as the strongest man in Malta.

## Training

During his younger years Farrugia was interested in stone lifting and strongman. Farrugia started stone lifting at an early age after being inspired by stories of his grandfather who was a renowned stone lifter in Malta. In later years Farrugia trained himself as an oldtime performing strongman for him to be able to perform feats of strength shows.

## Career

Farrugia started his performing strongman career during the 2010s. At the beginning of his career Farrugia began performing at a number of outdoor venues around Malta and Gozo, usually at truck shows and car shows. From the beginning of his strongman career Farrugia dedicated his shows to charitable causes. During his performances Farrugia performs a variety of feats, which mainly involve feats of strength. Some of Farrugia's feats involve him lifting cars and pulling heavy vehicles including trucks and buses and lifting large iron skips. Other feats performed by Farrugia involve him bending steel objects, ripping telephone directories and decks of cards in half and lifting gas cylinders with his pinky fingers. In 2016 Farrugia teamed up with a veteran performing strongman called Paul "Mr. Cool" Grima, together they created the strongman team called 'Tony & Cool'. In 2022 Farrugia performed on episode 2 of the second season of Malta's Got Talent where he received four yeses from the judges. Farrugia then appeared on episode 7, the judges deliberation phase, where he then qualified for the live semi-final phase. Farrugia performed in the semi-final but failed to reach the final after being eliminated during the televoting phase.
# 1979 in Jordan

Events from the year 1979 in Jordan.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Hussein
* Prime Minister: Mudar Badran (until 19 December), Abdelhamid Sharaf (starting 19 December)

## Births

* 21 June - Fadi Shaheen
# William S. Busby

William S. Busby is a retired United States Air Force major general. Prior to retirement he served as the mobilization assistant to the deputy commander, United States Strategic Command.

## Military career

Busby was commissioned in 1974 after graduating from the North Carolina State University with a Bachelor of Science. He commanded the 149th Fighter Squadron, Virginia Air National Guard; the 455th Expeditionary Operations Group, Bagram Air Base in Afghanistan; and the Virginia Air National Guard, Joint Force Headquarters, Richmond. Busby served on two major command staffs as well as the Joint Staff of the Virginia National Guard.
Busby is a graduate of the College of William and Mary (Master of Business Administration, 1984), Air Command and Staff College (1996), Air War College (1999), and the Joint Forces Staff College (2008). He is a recipient of the Defense Superior Service Medal, Legion of Merit, Bronze Star Medal, Meritorious Service Medal with oak leaf cluster, Air Medal, Aerial Achievement Medal, Air Force Commendation Medal, and Air Force Achievement Medal.

## Assignments

* October 1974 – October 1975, student, undergraduate pilot training, Craig Air Force Base, Alabama
* October 1975 – August 1976, student, F-4 Operational Training Course, 56th Tactical Fighter Wing, MacDill Air Force Base, Florida
* August 1976 – January 1978, aircraft commander, F-4E, 59th Tactical Fighter Squadron, Eglin Air Force Base, Florida
* January 1978 – April 1978, student, Patrick Air Force Base, Florida
* May 1978 – February 1981, forward air controller, OV-10,704th Tactical Air Support Squadron, United States Air Forces in Europe, Sembach Air Base, Germany
* February 1983 – September 1983, student, 162nd Tactical fighter Group
* September 1983 – September 1991, pilot, A-7D, 149th Tactical Fighter Squadron
* September 1991 – June 1995, pilot, F-16C, 149th Fighter Squadron
* July 1995 – June 1996, flight commander of 149th Fighter Squadron
* July 1996 – November 1998, operations officer, 149th Fighter Squadron, Virginia Air National Guard
* December 1998 – November 2000, commander of 149th Fighter Squadron, Virginia Air National Guard
* December 2000 – August 2002, vice commander of 192nd Fighter Wing, Virginia Air National Guard
* August 2002 – August 2004, director of operations, Joint Force Headquarters, Virginia Air National Guard. Also served – May 2003 – Sep 2003, commander of 455th Expeditionary Operations Group, Bagram Air Base, Afghanistan.
* August 2004 – November 2005, chief of staff, Virginia Air National Guard
* November 2005 – July 2006, assistant adjutant general for air, Virginia Air National Guard
* July 2006 – January 2007, chief of staff, Virginia Air National Guard
* January 2007 – May 2008, assistant adjutant general for air, Virginia Air National Guard. Also served – April 2007 – May 2008 assistant to the assistant secretary of the Air Force, Manpower and Reserve Affairs, the Pentagon, Washington, District of Columbia
* May 2008 – May 2012, mobilization assistant to the deputy commander of United States Strategic Command, Offutt Air Force Base
# Mukhamad Misbakhun

H. Mukhamad Misbakhun, SE is an Indonesian businessman and politician from the Golkar party. Misbakhun elected to the People's Representative Council (DPR-RI) of the Republic of Indonesia in the 2009 legislative election for a term from 2009 to 2014 from the constituency of East Java II which includes Probolinggo, Pasuruan, city and town of Pasuruan Prolobilinggo from the Prosperous Justice Party. For a member of Parliament known Misbakhun very vocal against the Bank Century bailout case.
He was reelected for a second term in the 2014 legislative election, a third term in 2019, and a fourth term in the 2024 election with 98,736 votes.
# Vitis acerifolia

Vitis acerifolia is a species of grape native to the south-central part of the Great Plains of the United States (Kansas, Oklahoma, northern Texas, eastern Colorado, and northeastern New Mexico). Its leaf shape is the origin of its name, which is Latin for maple-leaf grape, but it is widely referenced in literature by the synonym, Vitis longii.

## Cultivation and uses

Vitis acerifolia provides many potential benefits for the breeding of hybrid grapes. Vitis acerifolia is second in cold-hardiness among grapes only to Vitis riparia. Unlike other cold hardy grapes, it will grow long into fall if weather is clement, but can harden off remarkably fast in a cold snap. This makes it ideally suited for North American winter weather which often include sudden fluctuations in temperature, and is superior in this regard to its rival for second place in cold hardiness among grapes, Vitis amurensis, which is notorious for coming out of hibernation during a warm spell only to be damaged by a sudden frost. Aside from cold hardiness, it strongly resists drought, is resistant to phylloxera, is easy to root, has seeds that germinate all at once and it has good to excellent general resistance to other common grape diseases.
Vitis acerifolia yields strongly colored juice. While berries and clusters are generally small and seedy, it lacks the 'off flavors' of many other North American Vitis species, having neither the harsh labrusca aftertaste nor the characteristic herbaceous flavor of Vitis riparia, nor the blackcurrant-like flavor common to post oak grapes or the harsh peppery taste of many other native Texas grapes. Low acidity and very early ripening are also important characteristics for potential grape breeders.
One varietal that owes its parentage to Vitis acerifolia is the Canadian variety 'Vincent'. This varietal seems to have more anthocyanin than other grape cultivars. Since red wines are fermented on the skins and this is the source of 'off' flavors in hybrid wines, it is notoriously difficult to produce cold hardy, quality red wine grape varieties. There are even fewer capable of adding strong coloration to weaker-colored juice varieties. Vitis acerifolia hybrids show much promise in this area.
Although it has no inherent resistance to Pierce's disease, it seldom suffers from this disease due to being almost totally unpalatable to the common insect vector of the disease, the glassy-winged sharpshooter (Homalodisca vitripennis). This is apparently due to the pubescence of the leaves repelling the insect.
# Schach

Schach may refer to:
* Schach, the German term for chess
* S'chach, material to cover huts, for the Jewish festival of Sukkot
* Elazar Shach (1899–2001), Haredi rabbi
* Gerhard Schach (1906–1972), Nazi politician
# ZP4

Zona pellucida sperm-binding protein 4, ZP-4 or avilesine, named after its discoverer Manuel Avilés Sánchez is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ZP4 gene.

## Function

The zona pellucida is an extracellular matrix that surrounds the oocyte and early embryo. It is composed primarily of three or four glycoproteins with various functions during fertilization and preimplantation development. The nascent protein contains a N-terminal signal peptide sequence, a conserved zona pellucida-like domain, a consensus furin cleavage site, and a C-terminal transmembrane domain. It is hypothesized that furin cleavage results in release of the mature protein from the plasma membrane for subsequent incorporation into the zona pellucida matrix. However, the requirement for furin cleavage in this process remains controversial based on mouse studies.
Previously, this gene has been referred to as ZP1 or ZPB and thought to have similar functions as mouse Zp1. However, a human gene with higher similarity and chromosomal synteny to mouse Zp1 has been assigned the symbol ZP1 and this gene has been assigned the symbol ZP4.