OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kanggye Line

The Kanggye Line is an electrified narrow-gauge line of the Korean State Railway in North Korea running from Kanggye on the Manp'o Line to Rangrim, primarily hauling forest products. An interesting feature of the line is a significant switchback west of Rangrim.

## History

The Kanggye Line was built by the Korean State Railway in the late 1940s to aid in the construction of a hydroelectric dam on the Changjin River in the Rangrim mountains; construction of the dam had been started by the Japanese in 1937. Following an order issued in September 1999 by Kim Jong-il, electrification of the line at 1500 V DC was completed on 5 October 2000.

## Route

A yellow background in the "Distance" box indicates that section of the line is not electrified; a pink background indicates that section is 2 ft 6 in (762 mm) narrow gauge; an orange background indicates that section is non-electrified narrow gauge.
| Distance (km) | Distance (km) | Station Name | Station Name | Former Name | Former Name | |
| Total | S2S | Transcribed | Chosŏn'gŭl (Hanja) | Transcribed | Chosŏn'gŭl (Hanja) | Connections |
| 0.0 | 0.0 | Kanggye | 강계 (江界) | | | Manp'o Line |
| 1.8 | 1.8 | Nammun | 남문 (南門) | | | |
| 4.9 | 3.1 | Tŏkpu | 덕부 (德部) | | | Closed. |
| 8.9 | 4.0 | Hyangha | 향하 (香河) | | | |
| 14.0 | 5.1 | Sŭngbang | 승방 (勝芳) | | | |
| 17.4 | 3.4 | Kongbuk | 공북 (公北) | | | |
| 21.6 | 4.2 | O-il (1 May) | 오일 (五一) | | | |
| 24.0 | 2.4 | P'yŏngri | 평리 (坪里) | | | |
| 28.4 | 4.4 | Hwangp'o | 황포 (黃浦) | | | |
| 33.5 | 5.1 | Simrip'yŏng | 십리평 (十里坪) | | | |
| | | Sangsimrip'yŏng | 상십리평 (上十里坪) | | | Closed. |
| | | Adŭngnyŏng | 아득령 (牙得嶺) | | | |
| 41.3 | | Upper Sinwŏn (Sangsinwŏn) | 상신원 (上新院) | | | |
| 46.7 | 5.4 | Lower Sinwŏn (Hasinwŏn) | 하신원 (下新院) | | | |
| 56.8 | 10.1 | Rangrim | 랑림 (狼林) | Tongmun'gŏri | 동문거리 (東門巨里) | Renamed 1953. |
# Solomon Mamaloni

Solomon Sunaone Mamaloni (23 January 1943 – 11 January 2000) was a Solomon Islands politician. He was the first chief minister of the islands, and later served as the prime minister for three spells in the 1980s and 1990s.

## Biography

Mamaloni was born in 1943 in the village of Rumahui, Arosi, in West Makira. He was educated at Pawa School and King George VI Secondary School, before attending Te Aute College in New Zealand. He joined the civil service in 1966, initially working as an executive officer for the Legislative Council, before becoming a clerk.
He was elected to the Governing Council from the Makira constituency in the 1970 elections. After being re-elected in 1973, he was involved in the establishment of the People's Progressive Party the following January. Later in 1974 the new post of Chief Minister was established, with Mamaloni being elected to the post after the sixth round of voting.
He served as Chief Minister of the Solomon Islands until July 1976. Although he resigned from the Legislative Assembly in December 1976, he returned to politics and represented West Makira constituency in the National Parliament. He was Leader of the Opposition from 1980 to 1981, from 1984 to 1988, and from 1993 to 1994. He was again chosen as Leader of the Opposition in late September 1998, replacing Job Dudley Tausinga.
His role as architect of the Solomon Islands' independence from British rule in 1978 buoyed Mamaloni's support, and he served as opposition leader until his death.
He remained Opposition Leader until his death from kidney disease in a Honiara hospital in January 2000. His funeral was held on 13 January.
# Post Hill Press

Post Hill Press, distributed by Simon & Schuster, is a small United States print and e-book publishing house that focuses on publishing "conservative politics" and Christian titles. The company was founded in 2013, and has offices in New York City and Nashville, Tennessee.
In 2017, the company added the Bombardier Books division for conservative politics and military books. In August 2020, they announced a new imprint, Emancipation Books, to "give a voice to black and minority authors — including conservatives, libertarians, traditional liberals, and iconoclasts — whose nonconforming views are seldom represented in mainstream media, and find themselves increasingly unwelcome at the larger publishing houses."
Post Hill Press Revenues are less than $1,000,000 annually. Books published by Post Hill include those by a range of media and political figures, entertainers, motivational speakers, and commentators.
Post Hill's publisher is Anthony Ziccardi, formerly publisher of Humanix Books, a division of Newsmax Media, and associate publisher of Simon & Schuster's Gallery imprint.
In March 2019, Post Hill acquired Fidelis Books from LifeWay Christian Resources.

## Controversies

In 2021 the press announced plans to publish a memoir by Sgt. Jonathan Mattingly, a police officer in Louisville, Kentucky who was wounded during the 2020 raid on the apartment of Breonna Taylor that resulted in her death. There was widespread opposition to this proposal on social media. The regular distributor, Simon & Schuster, said that it would not handle this book.

## List of authors published

* Dan Bongino
* Mel Robbins
* K. T. McFarland
* Adam Carolla
* Ramani Durvasula
* Philip A. Glotzbach
* Robert Woodson
* Oliver North
* Reggie Williams
* Teen Mom stars Maci Bookout, Amber Portwood, Catelynn Lowell
* Patricia Velásquez, a Venezuelan actress and supermodel
* Herman Cain, former cabinet officer and presidential candidate
* Richard Riordan, politician and former Los Angeles Mayor
* Karina Smirnoff, dancer from Dancing with the Stars
# Stephen and Parthena M. Blank House

The Stephen and Parthena M. Blank House, also known as the Old Stagecoach Stop, is a historic residence located in Forest Grove, Oregon, United States. Built in 1858 or 1859, it is one of Forest Grove's distinctive examples of mid-19th century Greek Revival architecture. Gradual extensions of the structure from the 1850s to the 1880s employed multiple frame construction methods; the house particularly exhibits clear remnants of the balloon-frame and box-frame techniques of the period. Oral tradition suggests that the house was also used as an overnight stagecoach inn on the route between Portland and Tillamook in the late 19th or early 20th century. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.
# Suessenguthia

Suessenguthia is a genus of the Acanthaceae plant family comprising eight species of shrubs with showy, tubular flowers arranged in few-flowered heads. It occurs in the lowlands and Andean foothills of southern Peru, Bolivia, and the Brazilian state of Acre, often growing in small groups along rivers.
Suessenguthia is similar to and closely related to the better known and larger genus Sanchezia.
Suessenguthia multisetosa from eastern Bolivia is one of the more known species as it is cultivated for ornamental use.

## Species

Eight species are accepted:
* Suessenguthia barthleniana Schmidt-Leb.
* Suessenguthia cuscoensis Wassh.
* Suessenguthia koessleri Schmidt-Leb.
* Suessenguthia multisetosa (Rusby) Wassh. & J.R.I.Wood ex Schmidt-Lebuhn
* Suessenguthia trochilophila Merxm.
* Suessenguthia vargasii Wassh.
* Suessenguthia wallnoeferi Wassh.
* Suessenguthia wenzelii Schmidt-Leb.
# Samuel Armstrong (Canadian politician)

Samuel Armstrong (February 24, 1844 – April 3, 1921) was an Ontario businessman and political figure. He represented Parry Sound in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1886 to 1890 as an Independent member.
He was born in Ross, County Wexford, Ireland in 1844, the son of Samuel Armstrong, and came to Canada West with his family in 1848. Armstrong was self-educated in Toronto and attended some public school in Thorold and Toronto. The family eventually settled in the Parry Sound district. He was named a justice of the peace in 1868. In 1870, he married Catherine Taylor. Armstrong was postmaster for the village of McKellar from 1871 to 1886 and served as reeve from 1872 to 1887. He operated a general store and sawmill and was also involved in the timber trade and the construction of railways and roads. He supported prohibition of alcohol and extending the vote to women. While he was a member of Parliament he served on Standing Committees from 1887 to 1890.
In 1895, he was named sheriff for Parry Sound. For many of his years as sheriff, he was blind.
Armstrong died at Parry Sound in 1921 aged 77.

## Legacy

The township of Armstrong in Timiskaming District was named in his honour.
# Saletara liberia

Saletara liberia is a butterfly of the family Pieridae. It is found in Indonesia, the Philippines, Peninsular Malaysia and various islands in the region. Subspecies S. l. distanti is known by the common name Malaysian albatross.

## Subspecies

* S. l. liberia (Ambon, Serang)
* S. l. eliade (Moluccas)
* S. l. panda (Java)
* S. l. balina (Bali)
* S. l. distanti (Peninsular Malaya, Singapore, Sumatra)
* S. l. schoenbergi (Nias)
* S. l. engania (Enggano)
* S. l. aurifolia (Pulautelo, Batu Island)
* S. l. chrysea (Nicobars)
* S. l. nathalia (Luzon, Philippines)
* S. l. martia (Basilan and Mindanao, Philippines)
* S. l. erebina (Palawan, Philippines)
* S. l. hostilia (Balabac, Philippines)
* S. l. nigerrima (Sulawesi)
* S. l. aurantiaca (Sula Island)
* S. l. natunensis (Natuna Island)
* S. l. dohertyi (Sumbawa)
* S. l. obina (Obi)
* S. l. chrysoberylla (Buru)
* This Pieridae-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Rudolf Corn

Rudolf Corn (30 September 1943) is a German footballer who spent most of his career in Yugoslavia.

## Club career

Born in Saalfeld, Germany, he played as forward or attacking midfielder. Corn spent most of his career with Slovenian club NK Olimpija Ljubljana where he played for eight straight seasons, between 1962 and 1970. The first three seasons he played in Yugoslav Second League, and, after Olimpija got promotion in 1965, the other five in the Yugoslav First League. He played with Olimpija in the 1966–67 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup. In 1970, he left Yugoslavia and moved to France where he played two seasons with Stade Poitevin.
# Raymond Hope

Raymond William "Punker" Hope (19 January 1904 – 24 June 1978) was a New Zealand cricketer who played first-class cricket from 1925 to 1934 and played for New Zealand in the days before the country played Test cricket.
A tall fast bowler, Ray Hope was selected in the New Zealand team to tour Australia in 1925–26 before he had played a first-class match. Several of the originally selected players had had to withdraw, and Hope was the final replacement chosen. His senior cricket had been played for Manawatu. In Manawatu's match against the touring Victorians in 1924–25 he and Norman Gallichan had dismissed the Victorians for 191 to give Manawatu a 14-run first-innings lead. In November 1925, a few days before the team to Australia was finalised, he took 5 for 3 in a club match in Palmerston North.
Hope played in two of the four matches against Australian state teams on the tour, taking three wickets at an average of 84.00. His next first-class matches were for Wellington, one match in 1928–29 and one in 1929–30, again for a total of three wickets. He then played the full Plunket Shield season of three matches for Canterbury in 1933–34, taking three wickets in the first innings of each match, and finishing with 10 wickets at 38.20. In the later part of his career ill-health affected his stamina, and he was more effective in club games than at first-class level.
Hope also played rugby for Manawatu.
Hope was a district public trustee in Hastings, then a public trustee in Christchurch for 10 years until he retired. He married Elma May Grover in Christchurch in April 1935. He died in Christchurch in June 1978, aged 74, survived by Elma and their two sons.
# Wolber–Spidel

Wolber–Spidel was a French professional cycling team that existed from 1981 to 1984. It was a successor of the Puch–Sem–Campagnolo team of 1980. Notable victories include the 1982 Milan–San Remo with Marc Gomez and the 1984 Critérium du Dauphiné with Martín Ramírez.
# Social credit (disambiguation)

Social credit may refer to:
* Social credit, a distributive philosophy of political economy
** Canadian social credit movement
* Social Credit System, a Chinese national credit rating and blacklist system
* Social Credit Board (1937–1948), a committee in Alberta, Canada

## Political parties

* Social Credit Party, multiple parties
# Type 101

Type 101 may refer to:
* Bristol Type 101, British fighter aircraft in the 1920s
* Bugatti Type 101, motor car made by Bugatti in 1951/52
* Peugeot Type 101, motor car made by Peugeot in 1909, see List of Peugeot vehicles
# Notopogon armatus

Notopogon armatus is a species of fish in the family Centriscidae. This species is endemic to the central Indian Ocean, near the Ile Amsterdam and Ile St. Paul. It has been found at depths of 28–100 metres (92–328 ft). It can grow to lengths of 33 centimetres (13 in).
# Stibaromacha ratellina

Stibaromacha ratellina is a moth in the family Autostichidae. It was described by Turati in 1919. It is found in Lebanon.
# Yılmaz Arslan

Yılmaz Arslan (born 20 April 1968) is a German film director, screenwriter and producer of Turkish descent.

## Early life and education

Yilmaz Arslan was born on the Mediterranean coast in Kazanll, Turkey. In 1975, at the age of seven, he came to Germany. In 1978 he entered the rehabilitation center for children and adolescents in Neckargemünd. At school he founded the theatre group "Sommer Winter" which was invited to Berlin in 1989 with his play "Ohnmacht des Alltags" for the Theatertreffen der Jugend. In 1981 Arslan shot his first feature film "Langer Gang" at the Neckargemünder Reha-Zentrum.

## Career

In 1992, at the age of 24, he made his debut film, "Langer Gang", for which he subsequently won many awards. In his second film, Yara (1999) (Filmclub Award at the 1999 Max Ophüls Festival), he was writer and producer. His 2005 film Fratricide (Silver Leopard at the 2005 Locarno International Film Festival) was co-produced by Tarantula Luxembourg and sold in 26 countries. Besides his activities of producer, screenwriter and director, he taught cinema at Goethe Institut network in Europe. He is consultant for script-development of the Medien-und Filmgesellschaft Baden-Württemberg. In 2016, he founded the production company MaxMa Film GmbH.

## Filmography

* 1992 : Langer Gang
* 1999 : Yara
* 2002 : Angst isst Seele auf (short film)
* 2005 : Fratricide
* 2017 : Sandstern
# Salzhaff

The Salzhaff is a part of the Bay of Wismar that is almost cut off from the Baltic Sea by the spit of the Wustrow and Boiensdorfer Werder peninsulas. It is located south of the town of Rerik in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern and southwest of the seaside resort of Kühlungsborn in Central Mecklenburg. It is linked to the Bay of Wismar by the Breitling.
The Wustrow Peninsular was used by the military until the withdrawal of the Soviet Army in the early 1990s. The adjacent bay of Kroy in the western part of the Salzhaff and the sandy island of Kieler Ort just offshore are both conservation areas. The Salzhaff is a popular holiday and recreation region. Its shallow waters are ideally suited to beginners in the sports of sailing and surfing.
* Greylag Geese during migration
* View from the Scharberg towards Fehmarn
54°5′N 11°36′E﻿ / ﻿54.083°N 11.600°E﻿ / 54.083; 11.600
# Rudimentary horn pregnancy

Pregnancy in a rudimentary horn of the uterus is a very rare type of ectopic pregnancy. This type of pregnancy can be life-threatening, as the rudimentary horn is not meant to sustain a pregnancy and is at risk of rupturing.
Unicornuate uterus with rudimentary horn is a type of congenital uterine anomaly that arises when one of the Müllerian ducts fails to develop fully, resulting in a small rudimentary horn on one side of the uterus. Different terms have been used in the literature to describe the rudimentary horn, such as uterus bicornis with accessory horn, uterus bicornis unicollis with rudimentary horn, uterus bicornis unicollis with atretic horn, hernia uterus inguinale, and Roberts uterus.

## Complications

This condition is considered a medical emergency, as rupture of the rudimentary horn can occur in the late first or second trimester of pregnancy (between 10 and 15 weeks of gestation), leading to massive bleeding and threatening the patient's life. Pregnancy in a rudimentary horn is typically associated with several complications, including intrauterine growth restriction, low amniotic fluid levels, preterm birth, fetal death, and occasionally, full-term gestation. While there have been cases of successful live births, the prognosis for pregnancy in the rudimentary horn is generally poor.

## Epidemiology

It is reported that 1 out of every 200 to 600 fertile women have a congenital uterine anomaly, while the occurrence of unicornuate uterus with rudimentary horn is even less common, with a frequency of 1 in 100,000. Although pregnancy in the rudimentary horn is extremely rare, it can lead to an ectopic gestation with an incidence of 1 in 100,000 to 1 in 140,000 pregnancies.

## Diagnosis

Diagnosing rudimentary horn pregnancy requires specific tests, such as hysteroscopy, hysterosalpingography, and laparoscopy, and close monitoring is essential if a person with a suspected rudimentary horn becomes pregnant to avoid the risk of rupture and its complications. Recent progress in diagnostic imaging techniques, including magnetic resonance imaging and ultrasound, have enabled the detection of these pregnancies before they lead to rupture. Obstetric ultrasonography, particularly the transvaginal method, is used for attempting prenatal diagnosis.
Many patients experience acute abdominal pain, and it can be challenging to differentiate rudimentary horn pregnancy from other acute abdominal or gestational problems through ultrasound, leading to a high rate of misdiagnosis. Additionally, during advanced stages of gestation, rudimentary horn pregnancy can closely resemble abdominal pregnancy.

## Management

The standard approach for managing a rudimentary horn, regardless of the trimester, is to remove it along with the corresponding tube using either laparoscopy or laparotomy. This is advised because the functional endometrial horn has a higher risk of ectopic pregnancy, infertility, and dysmenorrhoea.
# Buchanhaven Hearts F.C.

Buchanhaven Hearts Football Club are a Scottish football club from Peterhead, Aberdeenshire. Members of the Scottish Junior Football Association, they currently play in SJFA North Premier League. The club are based in the Buchanhaven area of Peterhead, where you will find their home pitch, Raemoss Park. The team home colour is maroon & away colour is blue.
The original Buchanhaven Hearts side were founded in 1908 and existed as a Junior club until 1946. After several years in abeyance, the club re-formed in 1959 as a Welfare side before re-joining the SJFA in 1971. A new committee was formed in July 2023, on returning to the Premier division. The committee are working hard behind the scenes to modernize the football club and organising events and sponsors that will continue to provide financial stability for years to come.
The Buchanhaven Hearts social club has a bar and a large function hall. The social club supports the football club and provides excellent hospitality packages for home fixtures.

## Honours

* North Region Division One winners: 2008–09
* North Region Second Division winners: 2018–19
* North East Division One winners: 1979–80, 1991–92
* Archibald Cup: 1991–92
* Duthie (Acorn Heating) Cup: 1988–89, 1991–92
* Morrison Trophy: 1988–89
# Wolfe

Wolfe may refer to:

## Places
### Canada

* Wolfe (provincial electoral district), a former electoral district in Quebec
* Wolfe Lake, Ontario
* Wolfe Island (Ontario), in Lake Ontario, Ontario
* Wolfe Island (Nova Scotia), in the Atlantic Ocean near Nova Scotia

### United States

* Wolfe County, Kentucky
* Wolfe, West Virginia, an unincorporated community

## People and fictional characters

* Wolfe (surname), a list of people and fictional characters
* Wolfe (given name), a list of people
* Runt Wolfe, nickname of Moe Berg, Major League Baseball player, and spy

## Other uses

* HMS Wolfe, various Royal Navy ships
* Die Wölfe, a 2009 German miniseries
* Wolfe Laboratories, a research organization acquired by Pace Analytical in 2017
* Wolfe Video, the oldest and largest exclusive producer and distributor of LGBT films in North America
* Wolfe (TV series), a British television police procedural released in 2021
# Social crisis

A social crisis (or alternately a societal crisis) is a crisis in which the basic structure of a society experiences some drastic interruption or decline.

## Overview

A social crisis can be sudden and immediate, or it can be some gross societal inequity which might take decades to develop, or it could be a wide range of scenarios or situations which fall somewhere between those conceptual modes. This can include
* a political crisis such as a coup d'etat, or mass civil disorder, due to political and/or social disorder, due to military conflict, or mass protests, or dysfunction within any part of or the central body of government.
* an economic crisis which can range from or include a possible financial crisis, currency crisis, or any economic shock, or any breakdown or major dysfunctions within the economic system,
* or a major upheaval due to a natural disaster, which can include severe weather, or epidemics, or drought, or famine, or other events related to the natural world.
A social crisis can consist of one, some, or all of these factors, in any combination.
# Twickenham Cemetery

Twickenham Cemetery is a cemetery at Hospital Bridge Road, Whitton in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames. It was established in 1868 and was expanded in the 1880s, when the local parish churchyards were closed to new burials.

## Notable burials

* Hylda Baker (d. 1986), comedienne, actress and music hall performer
* Herbert Mills Birdwood (d. 1907), British Indian judge and civil servant, naturalist and botanist
* William Birdwood, 1st Baron Birdwood (d. 1951), who commanded the ANZAC forces during the Gallipoli Campaign in 1915 and became Commander-in-Chief, India in 1925
* Frederick James Camm (d. 1959), technical author and magazine editor
* "Fast Eddie" Clarke (d. 2018), rock musician
* Leonard N. Fowles (d. 1939), organist, choirmaster and composer, best remembered for his hymn tunes "Golders Green" and "Phoenix"
* Francis Francis (d. 1886), angler and novelist
* Edward Stanley Gibbons (d. 1913), stamp dealer and founder of Stanley Gibbons Ltd, publishers of the Stanley Gibbons stamp catalogue
* Joseph Jackson Howard (d. 1902), genealogist, and Maltravers Herald of Arms Extraordinary 1887–1902
* Norman Cyril Jackson (d. 1994), recipient of the Victoria Cross
* Leonard Jack Lewis (d. 2005), television director
* Laurence Oliphant (d. 1888), author, traveller, diplomat and Christian mystic
* Jonathan Peel (d. 1879), Secretary of State for War
* Ernst Roth (d. 1971), music publisher
* Elizabeth Twining (d. 1889), English painter, author, and botanical illustrator
* Herbert Edgar Weston (d. 1961), stamp dealer

## Gallery

* William Birdwood and family
* Frederick James Camm
* Leonard N. Fowles
* Francis Francis
* Edward Stanley Gibbons
* Joseph Jackson Howard
* Laurence Oliphant
* Ernst Roth
* Herbert Edgar Weston and his wife
# Notopleura

Notopleura may refer to:
* Notopleura (plant), a genus of Neotropical plants in the family Rubiaceae
* Notopleura (grasshopper), a genus of North African, Eremogrylline grasshoppers
# Steve Scott (footballer)

Stephen Richard Scott (born 5 November 1966) is a Welsh former professional footballer who played as a defender. He started as a youth player at Wrexham and later re-signed for the club making appearances in the English Football League for the club under non-contract terms. He also played for Oswestry Town, Lex XI, Bridgnorth Town, Brymbo Steelworks, Shifnal Town and Newtown. He is now the managing director of a company called Activ4.