OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Salete

Salete is a municipality in the state of Santa Catarina in the South region of Brazil.

## History

Salete received municipality status by state law No. 799 of December 20, 1961, with territory taken from Taió.
# Świecie (disambiguation)

Świecie is a town in Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, north-central Poland.
Świecie may also refer to:
* Świecie, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, village in south-western Poland
* Świecie, Brodnica County, village in Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-central Poland)
* Świecie Kołobrzeskie, village in West Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-western Poland)
* Świecie nad Osą, village in Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-central Poland)
* Świecie Odrzańskie, Polish name for Schwedt, town in north-eastern Germany
# Laurent Bernier

Laurent Bernier (28 December 1921 – 13 August 2007) was a Canadian ski jumper who competed in the 1948 Winter Olympics.
# Xeroderinae

The Xeroderinae are a sub-family of stick insects in the family Phasmatidae: genera are found in tropical Asia and Australasia; there is a single tribe: the Xeroderini Günther, 1953.

## Genera

* Caledoniophasma Günther, 1953
* Cnipsus Zompro, 2001
* Dimorphodes Wood-Mason, 1878
* Epicharmus Westwood, 1859
* Leosthenes Stål, 1875
* Nisyrus Stål, 1875 (synonym Cotylosoma Wood-Mason, 1878)
* Sinoxenophasmina Ho, 2021
* Xenophasmina Uvarov, 1940
* Xeroderus Gray, 1835
# William Kellett

William Kellett (19 December 1839 – 19 March 1916) was an Australian politician. He was the member for Stanley in the Legislative Assembly of Queensland from 1878 to 1888.
Kellett died in 1916 and was buried in Toowong Cemetery.
# William Bagonza

William Bagonza (12 November 1960 – 9 December 2000) was a Ugandan boxer. He competed in the men's light flyweight event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Turnera opifera

Turnera opifera is a species of Turnera from Minas Gerais, Brazil.
# Thomas Meaney

Thomas Meaney (11 August 1931 – 26 December 2022) was an Irish Fianna Fáil politician who served as a Minister of State from 1980 to 1981. He served as a Teachta Dála (TD) from 1965 to 1981.
Before entering politics Meaney worked as a farmer. His father Con Meaney was also a Fianna Fáil TD. When his father retired at the 1965 general election, Tom Meaney succeeded him as the Fianna Fáil TD for the Cork Mid constituency. He was re-elected at every subsequent general election until his retirement from politics at the November 1982 general election. In March 1980, he was appointed Minister of State at the Department of Industry, Commerce and Energy, serving until June 1981.
He was a member of Cork County Council from 1970 to 1977. He was part of a group of Fianna Fáil TDs known as the Gang of 22, who opposed the leadership of Charles Haughey in the early 1980s.
Meaney died on 26 December 2022, at the age of 91.
# Świecie Castle

Teutonic Castle in Świecie (Polish: Zamek krzyżacki w Świeciu) is a partial ruin located in Świecie. The partial ruin is kept in full-shape from the bank of the river Vistula and Wda - together with a circular tower topped with merlons. The castle is part of a complex built by the Teutonic Knights in the Gothic architectural style. The castle was built on the site of a Pomeranian dukes' gord - located by the site of the castle. Formerly the castle had four corner towers, one of which survived. The castle is surrounded by a defensive wall and a moat. In 1410 the castle was looted by Polish forces obliterated the castle. The castle was owned by the Kingdom of Poland after the Second Peace of Thorn in 1466. In the sixteenth century, Castellan Konopacki reconstructed the castle into the Renaissance architectural style. The castle was devastated after the Deluge and since then was not rebuilt. The castle was furthermore devastated after Prussian forces used the castle as training grounds. Currently the castle houses a museum, with the tower and castle renovated.
# Lee Orr

Lee Pearce Orr (April 12, 1917 – July 27, 2009) was a Canadian athlete who competed in the 1936 Summer Olympics.
He was born in Saskatchewan, Canada and grew up in Monroe, Washington, United States. During high school, he participated in track and field events, as well as football and tennis. After high school, Orr ran for the Washington State University Cougars, where he was coached by Karl Schlademan. He worked as a stock boy for $35 a month to get through school in the days before athletic scholarships. The six-foot, 175 pound freshman dazzled his coaches. He went on to eight Pacific Coast North Division titles and an NCAA championship in the 440-yard run. And he and his brother Jack ran with the Cougar relay team that set a world record in June, 1937. Orr was inducted into the Washington Athletic Hall of Fame.
In 1936 at the Berlin Olympics, he finished fifth in the 200 metre event but equaled the world record during the quarterfinals. He was also a member of the Canadian relay team which finished fifth in the Men's 4 x 100 metres relay. In the 100 metres contest he was eliminated in the first round.
At the 1938 Empire Games he won the gold medal with the Canadian team in the 4×440 yards relay event. In the 440-yard dash competition he was eliminated in the heats. Orr enlisted in the United States Army during World War II and worked for the Hormel Meat Company before retiring to Monroe.
# Xerocrassa subvariegata

Xerocrassa subvariegata is a species of air-breathing land snail, a pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Geomitridae.

## Distribution

This species is endemic to Greece, where it occurs in the north-western part of the island of Crete.
# William Edward Lancaster

William Edward Lancaster CBE AM (1909–2003) was Chief Executive of the Royal Zoological Society of South Australia.

## Life

William Edward Lancaster was born in Hampstead on 9 May 1909, the son of Charles Lancaster and Sarah Martha (née Lovesey). He was educated at Bedford Modern School, Downing College, Cambridge (MA) and the Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies at the University of Edinburgh (MRCVS, DVTM).
Lancaster worked in the British Colonial Service in Malaya where he was Director of Veterinary Services for the Federation of Malaya. He was held captive by the Japanese as a prisoner of war between 1942 and 1945. He later became Chief Executive of the Royal Zoological Society of South Australia.
Lancaster was invested as a Commander of the Order of the British Empire in the Queen’s 1980 Australian Birthday Honours for public service as Director of the Zoological Gardens of South Australia. He died in Australia in 2003.
# Wilhoit

Wilhoit may refer to:
* Wilhoit, Arizona, a community in the United States
* Francis M. Wilhoit, American political scientist
* James Wilhoit, American football player
* Lisa Wilhoit, American actress on the television show My So-Called Life
# Turnera pumilea

Turnera pumilea is a species of Turnera from Jamaica.
# Rivière du Loup (Chaudière River tributary)

The rivière du Loup (in English: river of Wolf) is a tributary of the east bank of the Chaudière River which flows northward to empty onto the south bank of the St. Lawrence River, in the region administrative office of Chaudière-Appalaches, in Quebec, in Canada.
The rivière du Loup empties on the east bank of the Chaudière River at a place called Sartigan, near Saint-Georges. It is the most important tributary of the Chaudière River in the county of Beauce.

## Toponymy

The toponym Rivière du Loup was made official on February 28, 1980, at the Commission de toponymie du Québec.
# Yoshikazu Sakai

Yoshikazu Sakai (酒井 喜和, Sakai Yoshikazu) is a Japanese paralympic swimmer who competes mainly in category S11 events.
Yoshikazu competed in two paralympics for the Japanese swimming team first in 2000 and then again in 2004. In 2000 he set a new world record in both the heats and the final of the 100m backstroke and was part of the Japanese relay team that broke the 4 × 100 m medley record to beat Great Britain by 0.07 seconds, he also won a silver in the 100m freestyle and a bronze medal in the 100m butterfly after breaking the world record in the heats only to see Raman Makarau and Ian Sharpe go quicker in the second heat and both go even quicker in the final. He also swam in the 400m freestyle finishing fourth and finished sixth in the 50m freestyle. In the 2004 games he had less success, winning just two bronzes, in the 4 × 100 m freestyle and 100m backstroke, he was also part of the medley team that finished fourth in the 4 × 100 m and individually finished seventh in the 400m freestyle and 100m freestyle, sixth in the 200m individual medley and fifth in the 100m butterfly.
# Thomas Meagher (MP)

Thomas Meagher (1796–1874) was an Irish businessman and politician, born and raised in St. John's, Colony of Newfoundland.
His father, also named Thomas Meagher (1763–1837), had emigrated from Tipperary to St. John's, Colony of Newfoundland, where he became a successful businessman. The younger Thomas was born in St. John's and returned to Ireland in his 20s to represent his father's business interests, where he prospered.
Meagher was Mayor of Waterford in 1843 and 1844, the first Roman Catholic mayor of the city since the penal laws. He was elected at the 1847 general election as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Waterford City. He was re-elected in 1852, and held the seat until he stood down at the 1857 general election.
Meagher and his wife (Alicia Quan Meagher) had five children, only two of whom survived childhood. One of these, Thomas Francis Meagher (1823–1867), would garner renown as a leader of the Young Irelander Rebellion of 1848. The death sentence for his role in the rebellion was commuted to transportation to Australia. He escaped and went to United States, where he rose to the rank of brigadier general in the U.S. Army during the American Civil War, and later became acting governor of the Montana Territory.

## Death

Thomas Meagher, who died in 1874, having been predeceased by all save possibly one of his children; the year of death of his daughter, Christine Mary Meagher, is unknown.
Thomas Meagher's grave is located at Faithlegg Church cemetery, Checkpoint, County Waterford.
# Định Hòa, Bình Dương

Định Hòa is a ward (phường) of Thủ Dầu Một in Bình Dương Province, Vietnam.
# Xerocrates

Xerocrates is a monotypic moth genus in the family Xyloryctidae. Its only species, Xerocrates proleuca, is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from South Australia, Victoria and Western Australia. Both the genus and species were first described by Edward Meyrick in 1890.
The wingspan is about 19 mm. The forewings are fuscous, towards the inner and hindmargin sprinkled with whitish and dark fuscous and with a moderate sharply marked snow-white streak along the costa from near the base to five-sixths, attenuated anteriorly to a point, beneath bordered by a broad ochreous-brown band from the base to three-fourths. There is an ill-defined small roundish dark fuscous spot beneath the middle of the disc, suffusedly margined with whitish, and a second, unmargined, in the disc at four-fifths. The hindwings are fuscous, rather darker posteriorly.
# William Edward Heaton

William Edward Heaton VC (2 January 1875 – 5 June 1941) was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.

## Details

Heaton was 25 years old, and a private in the 1st Battalion, The King's (Liverpool) Regiment, British Army during the Second Boer War when the following deed took place at Geluk, South Africa for which he was awarded the VC:
   On the 23rd August, 1900, the Company to which Private Heaton belonged, advancing in front of the general line held by the troops, became surrounded by the enemy and was suffering severely. At the request of the Officer Commanding, Private Heaton volunteered to take a message back to explain the position of the Company. He was successful, though at the imminent risk of his own life. Had it not been for Private Heaton's courage there can be little doubt that the remainder of the Company, which suffered very severely, would have had to surrender.

## Further information

He later achieved the rank of sergeant and served during World War I.

## The medal

His Victoria Cross is displayed at the Museum of the King's Regiment, Liverpool, England.
# Rely on Your Beliefs Fund

The Rely on Your Beliefs Fund (ROYB Fund) is an American Political Action Committee associated with Rep. Roy Blunt. Since its inception, the fund has collected and spent more than $1.8 million.
On May 23, 2002, the ROYB Fund was forced to enter into a consent decree with the Missouri Ethics Commission for failing to comply with Missouri law by not filing a statement of organization and required reports in a timely fashion.

## People

* Roy Blunt – honorary chairman.
* Jim Ellis – founding staffer

## Notable contributors

* AbbVie
* Altria (one of the top corporate contributors in 2001-02 according to ; Blunt's current wife was previously a lobbyist for the company)
* American Airlines
* American Beverage Association
* American Crystal Sugar Company
* American Dental Association
* Amgen
* Anheuser-Busch
* Anthem Insurance
* AT&T
* Enron
* Facebook
* Koch Industries
* Merck
* Microsoft PAC
* National Association of Broadcasters
* Pfizer
* Travellers
* Time-Warner
* T-Mobile
* Waste Management
* Walmart
* In March 2002, the Tigua tribe began making political contributions on request of Jack Abramoff in hopes of getting a casino approved.

## Payees

* J.W. Ellis Co. (roughly $88,000 in consulting fees)
# Weinböhla

Weinböhla is a municipality in the district of Meißen, in Saxony, Germany. It is situated 7 km east of Meißen, and 17 km northwest of Dresden.
The municipality can be reached from Dresden by Dresdner Verkehrsbetriebe tram route 4.
# Saksağan, Lalapaşa

Saksağan is a village in the Lalapaşa District of Edirne Province in Turkey. The village had a population of 27 in 2022.
# Thomas Meagher

Thomas Meagher may refer to:
* Thomas Meagher (merchant) (c 1764–1837) Irish emigrant to Newfoundland, merchant and ship-owner
* Thomas Meagher (MP) (1796–1874), Irish businessman and politician, Mayor of Waterford and MP for Waterford 1847–57
* Thomas Francis Meagher (1823–1867), leader of the Young Irelanders in the 1848 Rebellion, acting Governor of the Montana Territory
* Thomas William Meagher (1902–1979) Australian medical practitioner, Lord Mayor of Perth, Western Australia
# Życzkowski

Życzkowski (feminine: Życzkowska, plural: Życzkowscy) is a Polish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Karol Życzkowski (born 1960), Polish mathematician and physicist
* Michał Życzkowski (1930–2006), Polish technical professor
# Lionel Coleman

Lionel Coleman (29 March 1918 – 25 September 1941) was a Canadian cyclist. He competed in the three events at the 1936 Summer Olympics. He drowned at age 23 in the Hamilton harbor during a large storm.
# Xigang, Dalian

Xigang District (simplified Chinese: 西岗区; traditional Chinese: 西崗區; pinyin: Xīgǎng Qū) is one of the seven districts of Dalian, Liaoning province, China, forming part of the urban core. Its area is 23.94 square kilometres (9.24 sq mi) and its permanent population as of 2010 is 305,742, making it the smallest and second most densely populated of Dalian's county-level divisions The district government is located at 77 Beijing Street, and postal code is 116011.

## Administrative divisions

There are 5 subdistricts within the district:
* Xianglujiao Subdistrict (香炉礁街道)
* Rixin Subdistrict (日新街道)
** Beijing Subdistrict (北京街道)
* Bayi Road Subdistrict (八一路街道)
* Renmin Square Subdistrict (人民广场街道)
* Baiyun Subdistrict (白云街道)

## Education

The following secondary schools are within Xigang District:
* Dalian No. 1 High School
* Dalian No. 12 High School
* Dalian No. 34 Middle School
* Dalian No. 36 High School
* Dalian No. 37 Middle School
* High School Affiliated to Dalian College of Education
# William MacKinnon (minister)

William MacKinnon (1843–1925) was a minister of the Free Church of Scotland who served as Moderator of the General Assembly in 1908/09.

## Life

He was born in 1843 at Strath on the Isle of Skye, the son of Lachlan MacKinnon and his wife Catherine. He was educated locally at the Free Church School.
His training as a minister is unclear but he was first ordained in Ballachulish Free Church in 1878. He translated to North Uist in 1884. He then moved to the twin parishes of Fort Augustus and Glenmoriston, and finally, in 1894, to the Gairloch Free Church.
At the Union of 1900 he remained in the Free Church of Scotland. In 1908, in succession to Rev Murdo Mackenzie, he was elected Moderator of the General Assembly, the highest position in the Free Church. In 1909 he was succeeded in turn by Rev James Henry.
He died at Gairloch on 13 February 1925. He is buried in Gairloch.

## Family

In 1884 at Inverness he married Marion Mackintosh, daughter of Murdoch Mackintosh, also from Strath. She died in Fort William in 1929.

## Publications

* Memories of Rev William MacKinnon of Gairloch compiled by Donald MacKinnon
# Relya

Relya may refer to:
* Relya, a diminutive of the Russian male first name Avrelian
* Relya, a diminutive of the Russian male first name Avrely
* Relya, a diminutive of the Russian female first name Avreliya
# Twin Lakes State Beach

Twin Lakes State Beach is a beach located on Monterey Bay directly south of the Santa Cruz Yacht Harbor Santa Cruz, in coastal Santa Cruz County, northern California.
This mile-long shoreline is a popular place for swimming and picnicking, along with birdwatching in the adjacent Schwan's Lake.
It has a small craft harbor parallel to East Cliff and Portola Drives.
# Salinicoccus

Salinococcus is a genus of Gram-positive cocci belonging to the family Staphylococcaceae.
The genus name is derived from Latin salinus - saline, and Greek kokkos - a grain or berry). The genus was described in 1990 by Ventosa et al.

## Description

The type strain is Salinicoccus roseus.
The genomic DNA G+C content of the species in this genus lies within the range of 46–51 mol%.

## Genome

No species in this genus has had its genome sequenced to date.

## Clinical

Species in this genus are not known to cause disease.
# Patrice Gerges

Patrice Gerges is a paralympic athlete from France competing mainly in category T46 400m and 800m events.
In the 1992 Summer Paralympics Patrice competed in the 1500m but won a gold medal in the 400m, a silver in the 800m and a bronze in the long jump. At the 1996 Summer Paralympics concentrating on the 400m and 800m he failed to match his previous achievement by winning a bronze in the 400m.
# Żydowce-Klucz

Żydowce-Klucz is a municipal neighbourhood of the city of Szczecin, Poland situated on the right bank of Oder river, south-east of the Szczecin Old Town, and Middle Town. As of January 2011 it had a population of 2,450.
Żydowce-Klucz comprises Żydowce and Klucz.
# Sandycombe Lodge

Sandycombe Lodge is a Grade II* listed house at 40 Sandycoombe Road, Twickenham, in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames. In the picturesque-cottage style, it was designed and built in 1813 by the artist J. M. W. Turner (1775–1851) as his country retreat and as a home for his father William (1745–1829). Turner lived there from 1814 to 1826. Originally known as Solus Lodge, it is the only surviving building designed by Turner, and shows the influence of his friend Sir John Soane. The appearance of the house had been much altered by the addition of second floors to the original side wings.
When it was built, Twickenham was rural, as can be seen in the engraving Sandycombe Lodge, Twickenham, Villa of J. M. W. Turner (1814) that was engraved by W. B. Cooke after William Havell and is now held at Tate Britain.
Since the sale of Sandycombe Lodge in 1826 by Turner, it has had several owners. The house was used as a factory to produce airmen's uniforms during the Second World War. The vibrations from the heavy machinery caused damage to the staircase and ceilings of the house. The house was bought by Professor Harold Livermore and his wife Ann in 1947, and they created the Sandycombe Lodge Trust (now Turner's House Trust) in 2005. After Livermore's death in 2010, the house was left to the Trust to be preserved as a monument to Turner.
Many of the house's original features survived, but it needed major restoration work and redecoration. Turner's House Trust sought to raise funds to restore the house, remove Victorian additions and return it to its appearance in Turner's day. In January 2015 it was announced that the Trust was to receive a grant of £1.4 million from the Heritage Lottery Fund to enable this work to take place. The year-long renovation, costing £2.4 million, started in March 2016. The restoration of Turner's House is now complete and the house is open to the public; visitors can experience Turner's House as he lived in it, and learn the fascinating stories behind the conservation of this important historic house.
# Xeromphalina fraxinophila

Xeromphalina fraxinophila is a species of fungus in the family Mycenaceae. It is a plant pathogen.
# William MacGregor (Australian politician)

William Peter MacGregor (1853 – 24 February 1899) was a Scottish-born Australian politician.
His parents were Andrew MacGregor and Mary Dove, and he arrived in New South Wales around 1878, settling in Broken Hill. He ran a station near Silverton, and became involved in local mining as a shareholder and businessman. He was chairman of directors of The Broken Hill Proprietary Company Limited at the time of the 1892 Broken Hill miners' strike.
In 1885 he was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the member for Wentworth. He was re-elected in 1887, but resigned later that year.
MacGregor died of pneumonia in East Melbourne in 1899.
# William Capell

William Capell may refer to:
* William Capel (died 1515), Lord Mayor of London
* William Capell, 3rd Earl of Essex (1697–1743), 3rd Earl of Essex
* William Capell, 4th Earl of Essex (1732–1799), 4th Earl of Essex
* William Capel (sportsman) (1775–1854), sportsman and priest
* William Jennings Capell (born 1952), American heir presumptive to the earldom of Essex
# Reinhold Hammerstein

Reinhold Hammerstein (9 April 1915 – 22 April 2010) was a German musicologist.

## Life and career

Hammerstein was born in Lämmerspiel [de], Hessen, son of the rektor August Hammerstein. After his Abitur, he studied musicology, history and German studies at the University of Freiburg and the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. In 1940 he obtained the Academic Degree of Dr. phil. In addition he completed an education in piano and singing.
During the Second World War he served as a soldier in Russia, but was dismissed from military service as incurably ill due to a severe dysentery. He spent the end of the war in 1944/45 in Tengen at Lake Constance. In 1946 he was assigned lecturer of music history at the Musikhochschule Freiburg, a position he held until 1958. In 1954 his habilitation qualified him as private lecturer of musicology at the University of Freiburg im Breisgau, where he was appointed extraordinary professor in 1962. Between 1955 and 1956 he also held a visiting scholar position at the University of Basel. In 1963, Hammerstein accepted the call for a full professorship in musicology at the Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, which he held until his [retirement] in 1980
Hammerstein, who expanded the field of musicology to include iconography, married Dr. Irmgard Hueck, born in 1943, with whom he had three children. He died in 2010, at the age of 95, in Freiburg im Breisgau. One of his brothers is the historian Notker Hammerstein.