OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Urangeline, New South Wales

Urangeline is a village community in the central part of the Riverina. It is situated by road, about 9 kilometres north from Urangeline East and 16 kilometres north east from Bidgeemia.
Urangeline Post Office opened on 1 January 1882 and closed in 1934.

## Sports and Recreation

Evidence of the Urangeline Football Club was first published in 1912 when they defeated Osborne Football Club in a game of Australian Rules Football. The club played a few friendly games per year against other local towns between 1912 and 1915, before going into recess during World War One.
The Urangeline Football Association was formed in 1919 from the following clubs - Pleasant Hills, Osborne and Urangeline, with Osborne winning the first premiership in 1919.
Urangeline FC played in the Lockhart & District Football Association in 1920, which was won by Pleasant Hills FC.
In 1921 The Urangeline "All Blacks" joined the Pleasant Hills Football Association and were undefeated premiers. Then in 1922, Osborne defeated them in the grand final by one point.
In 1923 the Urangeline FA was reformed with Osborne defeating Urangeline by four points in the grand final at the Bidgeemia oval.
In 1924 the Urangeline & DFA competition consisted of the following teams - Pleasant Hills, Osborne, The Diggers and Urangeline. Osborne went onto to win the 1924 premiership too.
In 1925, The Urangeline & DFA, had six teams in the competition and both Lockhart FC and Milbrulong FC were expelled from the competition on the eve of the finals series, for refusing to play their final at Urangeline. Urangeline FC were defeated by Osborne FC in the grand final played at Pleasant Hills and won Mrs Maloney's Cup.
In 1926, Urangeline hosted the grand final between Lockhart and Osborne, with Osborne winning the Church Cup, 34 to 24 points.
In 1927. the Urangeline & DFA, changed their name to the Osborne & District Football League and Urangeline FC went into recess, but the Urangeline Diggers FC entered the competition, which was won by Osborne FC by defeating Rand by 13 points at Bidgeemia. Urangeline continued to play in the Osborne & DFL in 1928.
In 1930, Urangeline FC were in training for a football match against Bidgeemia, with the hope of reforming the Urangeline & DFA competition with Lockhart FC, Osborne FC and Rand FC.
In 1939 the club was reformed, after being in recess for ten years and they decided on wearing a pale blue and gold guernsey, with white football shorts.
In 1940, the Urangeline FC went into recess due to World War Two and donated their surplus funds of £2 to the local Red Cross branch.
The first report of cricket in the Urangeline area was a game between the Urangeline Cricket Club (CC) and Lockhart CC, which was won by Urangeline CC in 1913.
# Uranium tailings

Uranium tailings or uranium tails are a radioactive waste byproduct (tailings) of conventional uranium mining and uranium enrichment. They contain the radioactive decay products from the uranium decay chains, mainly the U-238 chain, and heavy metals. Long-term storage or disposal of tailings may pose a danger for public health and safety.

## Production

Uranium mill tailings are primarily the sandy process waste material from a conventional uranium mill. Milling is the first step in making fuel for nuclear reactors from natural uranium ore. The uranium extract is transformed into yellowcake.
The raw uranium ore is brought to the surface and crushed into a fine sand. The valuable uranium-bearing minerals are then removed via heap leaching with the use of acids or bases, and the remaining radioactive sludge, called "uranium tailings", is stored in huge impoundments. A short ton (907 kg) of ore yields one to five pounds (0.45 to 2.3 kg) of uranium depending on the uranium content of the mineral. Uranium tailings can retain up to 85% of the ore's original radioactivity.

## Composition

The tailings contain mainly decay products from the decay chain involving Uranium-238. Uranium tailings contain over a dozen radioactive nuclides, which are the primary hazard posed by the tailings. The most important of these are thorium-230, radium-226, radon-222 (radon gas) and the daughter isotopes of radon decay, including polonium-210. All of those are naturally occurring radioactive materials or "NORM".

## Health risks

Tailings contain heavy metals and radioactive radium. Radium then decays over thousands of years and radioactive radon gas is produced. Tailings are kept in piles for long-term storage or disposal and need to be maintained and monitored for leaks over the long term.
If uranium tailings are stored aboveground and allowed to dry out, the radioactive sand can be carried great distances by the wind, entering the food chain and bodies of water. The danger posed by such sand dispersal is uncertain at best given the dilution effect of dispersal. The majority of tailing mass will be inert rock, just as it was in the raw ore before the extraction of the uranium, but physically altered, ground up, mixed with large amounts of water and exposed to atmospheric oxygen, which can substantially alter chemical behaviour.
An EPA estimate of risk based on uranium tailings deposits existing in the United States in 1983 gave the figure of 500 lung cancer deaths per century if no countermeasures are taken.
# Uranium trifluoride

Uranium trifluoride is an inorganic chemical compound with the chemical formula UF$_3$.

## Synthesis

Uranium trifluoride can be obtained by reacting uranium(IV) fluoride with aluminium at 900 °C or with uranium:
    $\mathrm {UF_{4}+Al\longrightarrow UF_{3}+AlF}$
    $\mathrm {3\ UF_{4}+U\longrightarrow 4\ UF_{3}}$
# Urat language

Urat (Wasep, Wusyep) is a Torricelli language spoken by a decreasing number of people in Papua New Guinea.
It is spoken by 2,480 people in Wasep Ngau (North Urat dialect), 2,060 in Wusyep Yihre (Central Urat dialect), 1,210 in Wasep Yam (South Urat dialect), and 550 in Wusyep Tep (East Urat dialect).

## Phonology

Unusually for a Papuan language, Urat has four voiceless liquids and semivowels, which are ɬ, r̥, w̥, and j̥. Urat consonants are:
    ptʧkʔ ᵐbⁿdᶮʤᵑg sʃh mnɲŋ l ɬ r r̥ ̥wj w̥j̥
Urat vowels are:
    iu eo a

## Pronouns

Pronouns are:
    sgpl 1 ŋampoi 2 ninyip 3m kin tiŋe 3f ti
# Unter (playing card)

The Unter, formerly Untermann, nicknamed the Wenzel, Wenz or Bauer, and (in Swiss) also called the Under, is the court card in German and Swiss-suited playing cards that corresponds to the Jack in French packs. The name Unter (lit.: "under") is an abbreviation of the former name for these cards, Untermann, which meant something like 'subordinate' or 'vassal'. Van der Linde argues that the King, Ober and Unter in a pack of German cards represented the military ranks of general, officer (Oberofficier) and sergeant (Unterofficier), while the pip cards represented the common soldier.
The Unter is distinguished from the Ober (lit. "over", formerly Obermann) by the fact that the suit sign is located in the lower part of the image on single-headed cards or in the centre of the image on double-headed cards. Unters or Untermänner were described soon after the introduction of playing cards in Europe. In 1377, John of Rheinfelden wrote that the lowest court card was a marshal (cavalry commander) who held his suit sign hanging down. It is likely that the horses were dropped to simplify production in the late 14th or early 15th centuries. In the Spanish pack, jacks are known as sota which also means "under", a vestigial remnant of their common origin.
The most common motifs used to depict the Unter are simple knights or even farmers. Packs with four Unters are used in card games such as Skat, Mau Mau, Bavarian Tarock and Schafkopf, while packs used in games such as Gaigel and Doppelkopf use eight Unters. In Skat games using the German style cards, and in German Schafkopf, the Unters are the highest trump cards.
The German nickname Bauer ("farmer") for the Unter has given rise to the name "Bower" for the Jack in certain English card games such as Euchre.
* Early example: Unter with flower design, mid-15th century
* Early example: Unter with bird design, mid-15th century
* An Under of Acorns in a Swiss German pack, c. 1850, with the acorn near the bottom
# Urgency (The Pale Pacific album)

Urgency is the fourth album by Bellingham, Washington indie rock band The Pale Pacific (formerly The Pale).

## Track listing

* "In the Sun, Pt. 2" – 2:01
* "Sucker Punch" – 5:17
* "Tied to a Million Things" – 3:54
* "Identity Theft" – 3:14
* "Fortune Folds" – 4:38
* "Your Parent's House" – 4:04
* "Written Down" – 3:54
* "The Strangest Second Chance" – 2:43
* "If Only She'd Leave Town" – 4:11
* "Back to You" – 3:12
* "Fall to Place" – 8:16
* This 2000s indie rock album–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Urla Artichoke Festival

Urla Artichoke Festival, is a festival held every year in April to promote the cuisine of Urla. The festival is held in Urla Cumhuriyet Square. Producers sell artichokes, vegetables and fruits at the festival. In 2020, the Urla Artichoke Festival could not be held due to the Coronavirus. In 2023, the festival held in 28-29 and 30 April.
# Utah State Board of Education

Utah State Board of Education (USBE) is the state education agency of Utah. Its headquarters are in Salt Lake City.

## Purpose

The USBE is the governing body over education in the state of Utah. This organization issues teaching licenses and establishes the statewide K-12 school curriculum.
# Upham, New Mexico

Upham (/ˈjuːˌfəm/ YOO-fum) is an inhabited, unincorporated community and place in Sierra County, New Mexico, United States. It has gained recognition for being near the site for the Spaceport America facility being developed by the New Mexico Spaceport Authority. This will be Virgin Galactic's world headquarters and mission control location.
Upham is located approximately 30 miles east of Truth or Consequences, and 45 miles north of Las Cruces, in the southern part of the state 4,557 feet (1,389 meters) above sea level. Virgin Galactic is the first space tourism company to develop commercial flights into space.
Sub-orbital commercial space launches began in 2007.

## Education

Truth or Consequences Municipal Schools is the school district for the entire county. Truth or Consequences Middle School and Hot Springs High School, both in Truth or Consequences, are the district's secondary schools.
# Utsav Lal

Utsav Lal (born August 18, 1992) is an Indian pianist, educator, composer, and performing musician. Based out of New York, his work on the piano has been deeply influenced by Dhrupad and Indian classical music.

## Biography

Utsav Lal has performed several piano concerts with a repertoire of Indian ragas at venues including Carnegie Hall, New York, John F. Kennedy Center, Washington DC, India Habitat Centre, New Delhi, KonsertHuset, Sweden, Southbank Centre, London and others. Lal holds a Bachelors in Jazz from the Royal Conservatoire of Scotland, Glasgow and a Masters in Contemporary Improvisation from the New England Conservatory of Music, Boston. Lal won Ireland's MAMA Award (2008) for Multiculturalism in the individual category, Yamaha Jazz Scholar award (2014), TiE Aspire Young Indian Achiever Award (2012) and was named a Young Steinway Artist (2010) by piano-makers, Steinway & Sons.
Indian record label Times Music released his debut album Piano Moods of Indian Ragas in 2008. Subsequent album releases are "Ragas Dance off Piano Keys", "Ragas Al Pianoforte", "Ragas to Reels", and a solo recording of ragas on the "Fluid Piano", released by the "Fluid Piano" tuning label (2016). Lal released his sixth album, "Indian Classical Music on the Piano", featuring tabla player Nitin Mitta in November 2018. He has collaborated with several Irish musicians including Martin Hayes & Dennis Cahill, Sam Comerford, Dave Sheridan, Winifred Horan, and is recognised for his "Ragas to Reels" concert tours that bring together Indian classical music and Traditional Irish music in a piano and flute combination. He has also performed in collaboration with Indian musicians including sitar player, Hidayat Hussain Khan, violinist, Sharat Chandra Srivastava, percussionists, Talvin Singh, Pt. Samir Chatterjee, and flautist, Rakesh Chaurasia.
Utsav Lal is currently on the teaching faculty of Piano School of NYC and has conducted several performance workshops at venues including Global Music Institute, India and "Breaking Boundaries" workshop series in India and USA.
# Uwe Möhrle

Uwe Möhrle (born 3 December 1979) is a German former professional footballer who played as a defender.
# V. N. P. Venkatraman

V. N. P. Venkatraman is an Indian politician and was a member of the 14th Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly from the Alandur constituency. He represented the All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam party after defeating Panruti S. Ramachandran in a by-election in 2014. Ramachandran had resigned the seat in December 2013 at the same time that he resigned from the Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam.
The elections of 2016 resulted in his constituency being won by T. M. Anbarasan.
In September 2016, Venkatraman was put forward as an AIADMK candidate for the Chennai Corporation elections.
# Utvälinge

Utvälinge is a locality situated in Helsingborg Municipality, Skåne County, Sweden with 227 inhabitants in 2010. It has an area of 0.24 square kilometres (24 hectares; 59 acres).
# Vaassangyaan Chaudhary

Vaassangyaan Chaudhary (born 6 December 2004) is an Indian boy who holds two Indian records in mountaineering. On 6 June 2016, at 9.30 am, he scaled Mt. Stok Kangri, a 20,182 feet high peak in the Stok range of Laddakh Himalayas. For this feat, he was certified by the Indian Mountaineering Foundation, as the youngest person to scale this summit, at the age of 11 years.
On 22 June 2017, at 6.30 am, Vaassangyaan Chaudhary scaled the 21,000-foot-high Black Peak (also called Mt. Kala Nag), the highest peak in the Bandarpunch range of the Himalayas. He again created a record in being the youngest to scale this peak, at the age of 12 years.

## Early life and education

Vaassangyaan Chaudhary is the son of Manisha and Sandeep Chaudhary. His mother is a psychologist by education, having done her PhD in developmental psychology from the University of Delhi. His father is a chemical engineer by education, having done B.Tech. in chemical technology from the Indian Institute of Technology (I.I.T.), Delhi.
Vaassangyaan has two sisters, Manassangyini, an environment activist, and Suryassangyini Chaudhary, who holds the world record of reaching the 16,300 Khanchendjonga Base Camp, at the age of 6 years.
Vaassangyaan started his schooling at the Pathways World School, an IB school situated on the outskirts of a Delhi suburb, Gurgaon, in 2009. After two years of formal education, seeing his potential for adventure sports as well as other sports like Tennis and Horse Riding, his parents pulled him out of formal schooling, to home-school him. It was during these early years, from 2011-2016, that Vaassangyaan started undertaking regular high-altitude treks in the Great Himalayas.
In early 2016, he enrolled at ate Delhi Public School, Sonepat, situated in another suburb of the National Capital Region (NCR) of India. Currently, he is studying in the 8th Grade of his School.
# Vaassen

Vaassen (Dutch pronunciation:; Low German: Vaossen) is one of four villages in the Dutch municipality of Epe. Vaassen is situated between Apeldoorn and Zwolle, on the eastern edge of the Veluwe in the province of Gelderland. Vaassen was an independent municipality up to 1 January 1818, when it merged with Epe.

## History

The earliest signs of residents in this area are the burial mounds and "Celtic Fields" (square fields surrounded by small earthen walls, dating from the Iron Age) northwest of Vaassen in the Veluwe, between the Elburgerweg and Gortelseweg. There is a large complex (about 76 acres) of these fields in Vaassen, around Gortelseweg. The German inhabitants were farmers and lived there during the Roman era. They inhabited wooden huts and lived from agriculture, livestock, cultivation of herbs, and hunting deer and boar.
The town was mentioned for the first time in a certificate from the Codex Laureshamnensis of the monastery of Lorschin in the year 891 or 892, when someone called Brunhilde gave a farmhouse and the church to Lorsch. The name Vaassen derives from "Fasna", an old word for a specific rough type of grass.
From 2 September 1887 up to 8 October 1950 there was a railway station in Vaassen. The station was part of the so-called Baron line between Apeldoorn and Zwolle. In 1950 the station was closed because the line was discontinued. The former railway station is still in existence, but is now used as a dwelling.
Vaassen is characterized by a centuries-long coexistence of Protestant and Roman Catholic populations.
In the 1950s, groups of Moluccans were housed in Vaassen. Berkenoord Camp was used for housing. On 14 October 1976, friction with the government regarding housing led to the evacuation of the Moluccans from this dwelling place. Today there is still a considerable Moluccan community in Vaassen.

## Architecture

Vaassen's most remarkable historical building is the 16th century Cannenburgh Castle, once home to the knight Maarten van Rossum.

## Neighborhoods in Vaassen

Berkenoord, Berkenoord II, The Oosterhof, Heggerenk, Oranjebuurt, Transvaalbuurt, Vogelbuurt, Industriewijk, Vulcanusbuurt and Vossenhoek.

## Townships of Vaassen

De Hegge, De Jonas, Geerstraat, Hafkamp, Kortenbroek, 't Laar, Niersen, Vaassense Broek and De Uulenberg.

## Sightseeing

* Daams' Mill. An 8-sail wind mill with a corn mill function, restored in 1989. To ensure adequate wind for the mill, and also the development of the center of Vaassen, the mill was raised by 4.9 meters by mid-2012. The raising had to be done because of the so-called wind rights.
* Cannenburgh Castle.
* Cannenburger Mill, a water mill.
# VV De Zouaven

De Zouaven is a football club from Grootebroek, Netherlands. The club was founded in 1930.

## History

De Zouaven was founded on 1 September 1931. It played in the Hoofdklasse from 2010 through 2015, and again from 2020 to 2023. In 2023, De Zouaven relegated to the Eerste Klasse from Sunday Vierde Divisie A.
# VV Dongen

VV Dongen is a football club based in Dongen, North Brabant, Netherlands. VV Dongen has approximately 900 members making 11 senior teams (1 women team), 12 junior teams (2 girl teams) and 25 pupil teams (23 girl teams). It plays at sports accommodation de Biezen in Dongen.

## History
### 20th century

The club was founded in 1923, when DVC and Olympia merged. The club's first name was Dongense Sportvereniging Dongen-Vooruit (Dongen Sports club Dongen Forward). The club colors were black and white. In 1944 the club's name was changed to VV Dongen. Four years earlier, the colors were changed to yellow and blue.

### 21st century

In 2008, Dongen won its first Tweede Klasse section championship. It promoted to the Eerste Klasse, and in 2010 to the Hoofdklasse through another section championship. In 2016 it won a section championship in the Hoofdklasse and promoted to the Derde Divisie.
In the 2022–23 season, Dongen finished 17th and were relegated to the Vierde Divisie.
In the 2023–24 season, the first one after being relegated, Dongen qualified for the promotion playoffs.
# Vailathur

Vailathur is a town 4 km from Tirur on the way to Malappuram and it is a junction turning to Valancheri and Malappuram. It also has a road to Tanur in the west side. Vailathur is a ward of Tanur Block Panchayat.

## Location

The Thanur road is an easy way to Chemmad as well, which goes through Ittilakkal (via ayyaya road) (Diverting place. The straight road leads to Thanoor and the right turning road leads to Chemmad), Vellachal, Churangara, Pulparamba, Theyyala, Pandimuttam, Velliyampuram, Kodinji and Chemmad. Buses are available through this route. Vellachal, Churangara, Ittilakkal, Thalakkadathur, Kadungathukund, Kuttippala, Karingappara, Tanalur are some nearby small towns.

## Transportation

Vaiathur village connects to other parts of India through Tirur town. National highway No.66 passes through Tirur and the northern stretch connects to Goa and Mumbai. The southern stretch connects to Cochin and Trivandrum. Highway No.966 goes to Palakkad and Coimbatore.
* Railway station: Tirur railway station is one of the major railway stations in the Malabar region. Almost every train stops here, connecting the Malappuram district to the rest of the country.
* Nearest airport: Calicut International Airport is approximately 45 kilometres away.
* Nearest towns: Tirur, Kottakkal

## Major institutions

* AMLP School Athanikkal, Vailathur
* SC English School, Vailathur
* Thibyan Pre-School, Vailathur
* AMLP school, Ittilakkal

## Masjid and temple

* Juma Masjid, Athanikkal-Theyyala road, Chilavil
* Town Juma Masjid, Vailathur
* Masjid Al Falah, (In down town)
* Masjid Usman bin Affan, Kavanatuchola
* Kavanatuchola Devi Temble, Naurseripadi
* Mahadeva Temple, Chilavil
# Vaile

Vaile is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bobbie Vaile (1959–1996), Australian astronomer
* Bryn Vaile, British yacht racer
* Edward Earle Vaile (1869–1956), New Zealand farmer and philanthropist
* Gertrude Vaile (1878-1954), American social worker
* Mark Vaile (born 1956), Australian politician
* William N. Vaile (1876–1927), American politician
# VAW-78

Carrier Airborne Early Warning Squadron 78 (VAW-78), nicknamed the "Fighting Escargots" or "Slugs" was a reserve Carrier Airborne Early Warning Squadron of the U.S. Navy. It was established on 1 July 1970 as part of a major reorganization of the Naval Air Reserve and deactivated on 31 March 2005.

## Squadron History
### 1970s

The Fighting Escargots was established in July 1970 at NAS Norfolk as a component of Anti-Submarine Group Reserve Seventy. The squadron initially operated the E-1B Tracer aircraft.
In September 1975, VAW-78 became a component of Carrier Air Wing Reserve TWENTY. Two years later, the squadron transitioned to the E-2B "Hawkeye" aircraft. During March 1983, the first E-2C "Hawkeye" was introduced to the squadron and remains in use today. This milestone marked the first current tactical fleet aircraft to be utilized in the Naval Air Reserve.

### 1980s

VAW-78 operated on board aircraft carriers on five extended periods for active duty training of its Navy Reserve personnel. The squadron participated in many exercises, including the UNITAS exercises with Latin American navies. The squadron also coordinated missile shoots and provided search and rescue support for Space Shuttle launches.

### 1990s

Its most important contribution was with the tracking and interdiction of drug running aircraft and vessels in the Caribbean area starting in the 1990s . In 1999, after Hurricane Floyd struck the U.S. East Coast, the squadron provided air control for federal, state, and local aircraft bringing relief to 20,000 flooded residents.

### 2000s

VAW-78 was set to be deactivated 31 March 2005. Before being deactivated, VAW-78 transferred some of its aircraft to VAW-77 to replace older E-2Cs in that squadron.
# Valdaone

Valdaone is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Trentino in the Italian region Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol.
It was established on 1 January 2015 by the merger of the municipalities of Bersone, Daone and Praso.