OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vomer flap surgery

Vomer flap surgery was used prior to 1975 as a surgical treatment for children with cleft palate. In this procedure, the vomer bone was used to reconstruct the palate and cover the cleft.

## Vomer flap procedure

The vomer is a triangle shaped bone that forms the inferior and posterior portion of the nasal septum (www.emedicine.com/plastic/topic519.htm). A vomer flap is a type of palatoplasty surgery that uses the mucoperiosteal tissue of the vomer to cover a unilateral or bilateral cleft palate. This procedure can be used to reconstruct the nasal or oral surfaces by either raising the vomer or creating a flap. Surgical procedures can be combined according to type of clefting in order to ensure the best outcomes for the patient. Vomer flap surgery involves the suture line of the vomer bone which is an important site for midface growth. In this case, a suture line refers to boundary between two bony plates which eventually grow together as the child matures.

## Vomer flap and mid-facial growth

Over the years, argument has been raised about the possible interference the vomer flap surgery has with midface growth in children. In 1975, defective mid-facial growth found in some patients caused the vomer flap procedure to begin to decline drastically in surgical use (Friede and Johanson, 1977). A debate still exists among researchers and surgeons in regards to the relationship between vomer flap surgery and defective midface growth. Some contemporary surgeons continue to use the vomer flap technique in the nasal lining of patients with cleft palate. A study that compared the effects of vomerine flap closure of the hard palate at the time of lip repair with non-closure of the hard palate in subjects with a unilateral cleft lip and palate found that the decrease of alveolar arch gap width at palate repair (6 months) in the vomerine flap group was significantly more than the decrease observed in the non-vomerine flap group, and there was no significant decrease in the anterior and posterior arch width or anteroposterior length of the hard palate in the vomerine flap group compared with the non-vomerine flap group (Maggiulli et al., 2014).

## Advantages and disadvantages

Few advantages of the vomer flap procedure include the relative simple execution compared to other palatoplasties, amount of surgery time, and similarity between the vomer tissue and the nasal mucosa. A major disadvantage of the vomer flap surgery is the varying size and visibility of the vomer in different patients. If the vomer is not visible or too small to cover the cleft, the procedure cannot be done. Another disadvantage of the use of the vomer flap in the oral cavity is that the vomer tissue does not aesthetically match the oral mucosa. The color and texture of the vomer mucosa matches the nasal mucosa much better than the oral mucosa. Sometimes, patients are displeased and uncomfortable with the visible vomer flap in the oral cavity.
# Voice of Tibet

Voice of Tibet may refer to:
* Voice of Tibet (Norway)
* Voice of Tibet (China)
# Vocca

Vocca is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Vercelli in the Italian region Piedmont, located about 90 kilometres (56 mi) northeast of Turin and about 60 kilometres (37 mi) northwest of Vercelli.
Vocca borders the following municipalities: Balmuccia, Borgosesia, Cravagliana, Postua, Scopa, and Varallo Sesia.
# Vraník

Vraník is a village and part of Ledečko in Kutná Hora District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 10 inhabitants.

## Sights

Vraník is home to the Vraník Gord [cs], the protected remains of a Slavic gord.

## In popular culture

A 15th century recreation of the village is featured in the video game Kingdom Come: Deliverance.
# Winiary, Pińczów County

Winiary is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Pińczów, within Pińczów County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 12 kilometres (7 mi) south-east of Pińczów and 49 km (30 mi) south of the regional capital Kielce.
# Prostanthera junonis

Prostanthera junonis, commonly known as Somersby mintbush, is a species of flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae and is endemic to the Central Coast of New South Wales. It is a low, straggling shrub with hairy, egg-shaped leaves and purple to mauve flowers.

## Description

Prostanthera junonis is a low, straggling, almost prostrate shrub that typically grows to a height of 0.1–0.3 m (3.9 in – 11.8 in), is not aromatic, and has branches covered with long hairs. The leaves are dull green above, paler below, narrow egg-shaped to narrow elliptical, often appearing triangular to linear when the edges are turned downwards, 4–14 mm (0.16–0.55 in) long and 3–6 mm (0.12–0.24 in) wide on a petiole about 0.5 mm (0.020 in) long. The flowers are arranged in groups of four to fourteen upper leaf axils on the branchlets on a pedicel 1.5–2.5 mm (0.059–0.098 in) long. The sepals are green with a maroon tinge, 5.5–6 mm (0.22–0.24 in) long, forming a tube 1.5–2 mm (0.059–0.079 in) long with two lobes 1.5–1.8 mm (0.059–0.071 in) long. The sepals are usually slightly hairy and enlarge slightly by the fruiting stage. The petals are pale purple to mauve or almost white and 7–12 mm (0.28–0.47 in) long with two lips. The central lobe of the lower lip is spatula-shaped, 4.5–6 mm (0.18–0.24 in) long and 4–5.5 mm (0.16–0.22 in) wide and the side lobes are 4–5 mm (0.16–0.20 in) long and 3–3.5 mm (0.12–0.14 in) wide. The upper lip is 2–2.5 mm (0.079–0.098 in) long and 6–7 mm (0.24–0.28 in) wide with two lobes. Flowering mainly occurs from October to February.

## Taxonomy

Prostanthera junonis was first formally described in 1997 by Barry Conn in the journal Telopea from material collected near Somersby in 1993. The Binomial nomenclature (junonis) honours Mrs June Gay.

## Distribution and habitat

Somersby mintbush grows in sclerophyll forest and woodland in sandy loamy soils on sandstone, in the Mangrove Mountain and Sydney districts on the Central Coast of New South Wales.

## Conservation status

This mintbush is classified as "endangered" under the Australian Government Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 and the New South Wales Government Biodiversity Conservation Act 2016 and a recovery plant has been prepared. The main threats to the species include habitat loss and degradation due to agriculture, hazard reduction burns, weed invasion, and stormwater runoff.
# Stenoptilia amseli

Stenoptilia amseli is a moth of the family Pterophoridae. It is known from Saudi Arabia and Yemen.
# Ultima Thule (Estonian band)

Ultima Thule is an Estonian rock-band. It has existed since 1986. The leader of the group has been the guitarist and (later) singer Riho Sibul. Ultima Thule has been one of the most influential Estonian bands of the 1980s and 1990s. Their style has been characterized as a blend of blues rock with witty lyrics and influences of Estonian folk music.
The original singer of the band, Tõnis Mägi has in the 2000s mainly chosen a solo career as well as the former drummer Peeter Jõgioja (featuring also in 2004 Eurovision song contest with the group Neiokõsõ).
# Thomas Bavister

Thomas Bavister (1850 – 2 January 1923) was an English-born Australian politician.
He was born in Sheffield in Yorkshire to platelayer Joseph Bavister and Kesiah Langley, and moved to Bedfordshire at a young age. He received a primary education, but left school at fourteen to become an apprentice bricklayer. He returned to Sheffield in 1871 and became involved in the local bricklayers' union. On 3 September 1873 he married Harriet Green. In 1883 he migrated to Sydney, where he was soon involved in the United Operative Bricklayers' Society of New South Wales, serving as a delegate on the Trades and Labor Council from 1889 to 1890. In 1891 he was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the Labor member for Canterbury. By 1894, when he moved to the seat of Ashfield, he had become a Free Trader, having refused to sign the pledge enforcing a binding vote in 1893. Defeated in 1898, he was subsequently a delegate of the Sydney Labor Council from 1900 to 1908. Bavister died at Kogarah in 1923.
# Vălcineț, Ocnița

Vălcineț is a commune in Ocnița District, Moldova. It is composed of two villages, Codreni and Vălcineț.
It is also known as Volchinets, Volchenets, Vălcineţ, Vâlcineţi, Volchinets, and Vylchinetsi.
# Shushartie

Shushartie is a ghost town on the east shore of Shushartie Bay near the northeastern extremity of Vancouver Island, British Columbia.

## Name origin

The settlement adopted the name of the bay, which the Hudson's Bay Company conferred in 1838, while trading with First Nations. The name is an adaptation of a Kwakwaka'wakw word meaning "place possessing cockles". Shellfish abound on the extensive tidal flat at the head of the bay. In 1894, Rev. William Washington Bolton led an expedition from near Shushartie, across the northern parts to Quatsino Sound, and then south to Great Central Lake.
# Umbellic acid

Umbellic acid (2,4-dihydroxycinnamic acid) is a hydroxycinnamic acid. It is an isomer of caffeic acid.
It is a precursor in the umbelliferone biosynthesis pathway. Umbelliferone is a phenylpropanoid and as such is synthesized from L-phenylalanine, which in turn is produced via the shikimate pathway. Phenylalanine is lysated into cinnamic acid, followed by hydroxylation by cinnamate 4-hydroxylase to yield 4-coumaric acid. The 4-coumaric acid is again hydroxylated by cinnamate/coumarate 2-hydroxylase to yield 2,4-dihydroxy-cinnamic acid followed by a bond rotation of the unsaturated bond adjacent to the carboxylic acid group. Finally an intramolecular attack from the hydroxyl group of C2' to the carboxylic acid group closes the ring and forms the lactone umbelliferone.
    ${\xrightarrow {PAL}}$ ${\xrightarrow {C4H}}$ ${\xrightarrow {C2H}}$ $\longrightarrow$
The enzyme 4-hydroxycinnamate decarboxylase, induced in bacteria species such as Klebsiella oxytoca, works also with p-coumaric acid analogs such as E-2,4-dihydroxycinnamic acid.
# Umbelebele Jomo Cosmos F.C.

Umbelebele Jomo Cosmos FC is a Swazi soccer club based in Mbabane. They play in the Swazi First Division.

## Stadium

Currently the team plays at the 1000 capacity Prince of Wales Stadium.
# Union Evangelical Church

The Union Evangelical Church is a historic church on Ridge Road in Addison, Maine. Built about 1860, it is a well-preserved example of a transitional Greek Revival-Gothic Revival church building. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1996.

## Description and history

The Union Evangelical Church is located west of Addison's village center, at the junction of Ridge Road with Church Hill Lane. It is set on a rise overlooking the Pleasant River, with views of the Maine coast. The building is a single-story wood frame structure, with a gabled roof, clapboard siding, and granite foundation. The roof is topped by a two-stage square tower, consisting of a low first stage, and a belfry stage with rectangular louvers in each wall, framed by projecting hoods and pilasters. A simple dentillated cornice caps that stage. The tower was apparently once topped by crenellations. The building corners have pilasters with lancet-arched panels, rising to a broad entablature extending across the front and sides. The front facade is symmetrical, with a pair of entrances on either side of a central pair of long and narrow windows. The window and doors are topped by Gothic drip molding, a detail carried to the windows on the sides.
The first church was built on this site in 1789, and was destroyed in a gale in 1839. The second church, built soon afterward, was destroyed by fire resulting from a lightning strike in 1860. The present church was built soon afterward; its designer and builder are not known, but the church is stylistically similar to another in nearby Columbia.
# Under a Blanket of Blue

"Under a Blanket of Blue" is an American popular song composed by Jerry Livingston (as Jerry Levinson), with lyrics by Marty Symes and Al J. Neiburg. It was published by Santly Bros., Inc. in 1933, one of four hits by the songwriting trio that year, along with "It's the Talk of the Town."
It was first recorded by Glen Gray and the Casa Loma Orchestra, with vocals by Kenny Sargent, on Brunswick recording 6584. The song charted on Billboard on July 1, 1933, reaching #6. A month later, a subsequent recording by Don Bestor and His Orchestra also charted, reaching #8.
AllMusic calls "Under a Blanket of Blue" a "notable" composition, and says that after its initial success, the song "remained popular with jazz artists in particular." It has become a standard, performed by vocalists and instrumentalists alike.
The Tin Pan Alley Song Encyclopedia describes it as "a cozy ballad ... about a couple snuggled together under a deep blue evening sky." Music critic Will Friedwald says it's "a slightly offbeat title concept for a song about the night--usually, songwriters, including but not limited to Irving Berlin, describe the daytime skies as being blue--but make no mistake: this is a song about a nocturnal encounter, hence the blue blanket of stars."
Dale Evans sings the song under an evening sky to Roy Rogers and then Trigger in the film Bells of Rosarita (1945).
Frank Sinatra performed it in 1955 on his NBC Radio Network series To Be Perfectly Frank; that version appeared on the 1991 album Perfectly Frank: Live Broadcast Performances, 1953-1955.

## Notable Recorded Versions

* Layton & Johnstone – Columbia DB 1253 (1933)
* Coleman Hawkins – Mercury 1098 (1944), The Hawk Relaxes (1961)
* Woody Herman – Eight Shades Of Blue (1947)
* Helen Forrest – On The Sunny Side Of The Street (1949)
* Stan Kenton – Portraits on Standards (1953)
* Benny Goodman – The New Benny Goodman Sextet (1954)
* Calvin Jackson – At The Plaza (1954)
* Art Tatum / Benny Carter / Louis Bellson – The Tatum Group Masterpieces Vol. 1 (rec. 1954, rel. 1975)
* Frank Sinatra – Perfectly Frank: Live Broadcast Performances, 1953-1955 (rec. 1955, rel. 1991)
* Ben Webster – Music for Loving (rec. 1955, rel. 1995)
* Ella Fitzgerald & Louis Armstrong – Ella and Louis (1956)
* Patti Page – Music for Two in Love (1956)
* Doris Day – Day by Night (1957)
* Anita O'Day & Cal Tjader – Time for 2 (1962)
* Gene Ammons – The Soulful Moods of Gene Ammons (1963)
* Johnny Mathis – This Is Love (1964)
* Maxine Sullivan – I Love To Be in Love (1986)
* Stacey Kent – Dreamsville (2001)
# Union label

A union label (sometimes called a union bug) is a label, mark or emblem which advertises that the employees who make a product or provide a service are represented by the labor union or group of unions whose label appears, in order to attract customers who prefer to buy union-made products. The term "union bug" is frequently used to describe a minuscule union label appearing on printed materials, which supposedly resembles a small insect.

## Origin and history

The invention of the union label concept is attributed to the Carpenter's Eight-Hour League in San Francisco, California which adopted a stamp in 1869 for use on products produced by factories employing men on the eight- (as opposed to ten-) hour day. In 1874, that city's unionized cigar-making workers created a similar "white labor" label to differentiate their cigars from those made by poorly paid, non-unionized Chinese workers. The concept of the union label as a tool for harnessing support from fellow working-class consumers for unionization spread rapidly in the next decades, first among the cigarmakers (their union adopted the first national union label in 1880), but among other unions as well, including typographers, garment workers, coopers, bakers and iron molders. By 1909, the American Federation of Labor had created its Union Label Department.
# United Brethren Church (Union County, South Dakota)

United Brethren Church, also known as Pleasant Hill Chapel is a church in Union County, South Dakota. It was built in 1905 and was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2001.
It is located on a country road in Spink Township, about 4.5 miles (7.2 km) northeast of the community of Spink.
It is a one-and-a-half-story gable-front clapboard building built on a clay tile foundation. A steeple is centered in its front facade. It was built by carpenters Matson and Buum.
# Unpredictable (Natalie Cole album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The New Rolling Stone Record Guide | |
Unpredictable is an album by the American singer Natalie Cole. Released on February 22, 1977, by Capitol Records, the album includes the single "I've Got Love on My Mind", which peaked at No. 5 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 and topped the R&B chart.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Chuck Jackson and Marvin Yancy, except where noted

## Personnel

* Natalie Cole – lead vocals
* Tennyson Stephens – keyboards
* Marvin Yancy – keyboards
* Terry Fryer – synthesizers
* Criss Johnson – guitars
* Phil Upchurch – acoustic guitars
* Larry Ball – bass guitar
* Donnell Hagan – drums
* Derf Reklaw – percussion
* The Colettes – backing vocals
* The "N" Sisters – backing vocals
* Gene Barge – rhythm arrangements (1-5, 7, 8, 10)
* Richard Evans – horn and string arrangements, rhythm arrangements (6, 9)

## Production

* Larkin Arnold – executive producer
* Chuck Jackson – producer
* Marvin Yancy – producer
* Gene Barge – co-producer (3)
* Steve Hodge – engineer
* Paul Serrano – engineer
* Westlake Audio (Los Angeles, CA) – remixing location
* Wally Traugott – mastering at Capitol Studios (Hollywood, CA)
* Roy Kohara – art direction
* Raul Vega – photography

## Charts
### Singles

| Year | Single | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions |
| Year | Single | US | US R&B | US A/C |
| 1977 | "I've Got Love on My Mind" | 5 | 1 | 45 |
| 1977 | "Party Lights" | 79 | 9 | — |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum | 1,000,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# UrgentRx

UrgentRx is an American pharmaceutical manufacturer. It is headquartered in Denver, Colorado and was founded in 2010 by serial entrepreneur and consumer product executive Jordan Eisenberg.
UrgentRx makes a line of single-dose OTC medications that are flavored and powdered. The products can be taken without water and come in single-dose, credit card-sized packets. The company claims the powder acts faster than pills. UrgentRx was initially developed as a way for potential heart attack victims to carry aspirin with them. The company now makes medications for other ailments such as headaches, aches and pains, allergy attacks, heartburn, and upset stomach.
In July 2013 UrgentRx was named one of "The 25 Most Innovative Consumer And Retail Brands" by Forbes, and in February 2014 UrgentRx made an appearance on "The Doctors" TV show. In July 2013 UrgentRx named Michael Valentino to the company's board. Valentino has over 30 years of experience working with both major pharmaceutical companies and venture-backed start-ups.
In November 2015, UrgentRx was acquired by Synergy CHC Corporation.
# Upperwood Academy

Upperwood Academy (formerly Darfield Upperwood Primary School and Darfield Upperwood Academy) is a 4–11 primary school with academy status located in Darfield, Barnsley, England. First opened on 5 November 1973, it is situated in an old mining community with changing patterns of employment. Most of the around 260 pupils are White British with a small number of settled Gypsy/Roma pupils on the roll. Its absence rate of 3.6% is notably better than the national average of 5.3%. Barnsley Metropolitan Borough Council described it as "a good school with a number of outstanding features".

## Award

Upperwood is a Beacon School. Beacon schools are schools which have been identified as amongst the best performing in the UK and represent examples of successful practice which are to be brought to the attention of the rest of the education service.

## Academic standards

This is a particularly well performing school with academic standards that are not only high but steadily improving.
In the Ofsted report, published in November 2006, the school was rated Good, point 2 on a four-point scale, with the following aspects being assessed as Outstanding:
* How well does the school work in partnership with others to promote learners' well-being?
* The quality and standards in the Foundation Stage
The performance in English, Mathematics and Science are all above the national average but, notably, the trend has been above the national average for the last four-year and well above for the last three.

## Hansard

The School was complimented in the House of Commons on 16 December 2002 by The Minister for School Standards, David Miliband, who said "I know from my research for the debate that there is already a beacon school in Barnsley, Darfield Upperwood primary, whose outstanding performance has delivered a better education not just for its own pupils, but for other pupils in the area.".

## Financial controversy

In March 2007 it was revealed by the Yorkshire Post that a special investigation by council auditors into the accounts at the school raised questions about the way it was using public money. Trips to Australia and Austria, stays in expensive hotels and the purchase of clothes for staff were among the items investigated. Though the Local Education Authority was happy that Mr Smith's motivation had been "totally genuine" and his intentions were "totally honourable", there was a request from the National Union of Teachers for a full independent inquiry. A full investigation was undertaken by the GTP and the concluded that there had been no wrongdoing and that there was no case to answer. Following the Ofsed inspection of December 2006, the HMI leading the inspection wrote in his letter to the pupils praising the way in which the Head Teacher spent the school's budget.

## Sport

In 2003 the School reached the finals of the Birmingham FA's annual Girls Football Festival.
# Uptown Girl (disambiguation)

"Uptown Girl" is a 1983 song by Billy Joel.
Uptown Girl(s) may also refer to:
* Uptown Girl (EP), by Mirani, 2021
* "Uptown Girl", a 1981 song by Leif Garrett
* "Uptown Girl", a season 8 episode of Degrassi: The Next Generation
* Uptown Girls, a 2003 American film
* Uptown Girls (group), an American music group active during the 1980s
# University of Northern Pennsylvania

University of Northern Pennsylvania was a private institution of higher education in Bethany, Pennsylvania, which operated from 1850 to 1857.
The university was chartered in May 1848 and opened on December 2, 1850. In the fall of 1854, the Wyoming Annual Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church assumed the running of the school. Two years later, it was purchased by former principal John F. Stoddard. It was destroyed by fire on April 18, 1857, and the school never reopened. Prominent graduates included Robert Cornwell, a Union Army officer and lawyer.
# Usnea Ridge

Usnea Ridge (60°42′S 45°38′W﻿ / ﻿60.700°S 45.633°W﻿ / -60.700; -45.633) is a ridge at an elevation of 100–160 m, extending north-northwest from Jane Peak to Spindrift Col in central Signy Island, South Orkney Islands. This ridge was an ecological study site for British Antarctic Survey (BAS) biologists. Named by the United Kingdom Antarctic Place-Names Committee (UK-APC) in 1991 after lichens of the genus Usnea, which form a main element of the plant life on the ridge.
This article incorporates public domain material from "Usnea Ridge". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
* This South Orkney Islands location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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