OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Stian Barsnes-Simonsen

Stian Barsnes-Simonsen (born 20 April 1979, in Bergen) is a Norwegian actor and television host of Amigo, Midt i smørøyet and Melodi Grand Prix.

## Filmography
### Television
#### Presenter

* De ukjente (2009)
* Gullruten (2006)
* Melodi Grand Prix 2006 and 2007 (with Synnøve Svabø)
* Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2004 (with Nadia Hasnaoui)
* Smørøyet (1998)
* Melodi Grand Prix Junior 2002 (with Thomas Numme)
* Melodi Grand Prix Junior 2003
* Melodi Grand Prix Junior 2004, Melodi Grand Prix Junior 2005 and Melodi Grand Prix Junior 2006 (with Nadia Hasnaoui)
* Melodi Grand Prix Junior 2007
* Melodi Grand Prix Junior 2008
* MGP Nordic 2007 (with Nadia Hasnaoui)
* MGP Nordic 2002 (with Camilla Ottesen, Josefine Sundström)
* Eurovision Song Contest 2008 (as spokesperson for Norway).
* Eurovision Song Contest 2009 (as spokesperson for Norway).

### Acting

* Hotel Cæsar (1998–2000, television series)
* Bølgene (English title: Waves, 1998)
* Kysset som fikk snøen til å smelte (English title: A Kiss in the Snow, 1997)
# Trinity Cathedral (Yekaterinburg)

Holy Trinity Cathedral, sometimes shortened to Trinity Cathedral, is an Orthodox church in Yekaterinburg, Russia. Built between 1818 and 1839, the building served in several roles throughout the history of Imperial Russia, the Soviet Union, and Russian Federation. The church is currently managed by the Metropolitanate of Yekaterinburg.

## Description

The plan for the construction of what would become the Holy Trinity church began in the early 19th-century. The church was heavily promoted by the Old Believers. This association with the Old Believers (who were viewed as being outside the main Russian Orthodox Church) led to complications during the building of the church. Construction on the church began in 1824, with the church being designed in the Classicalist style by prominent architect M.P. Malakhov. Notable among the patrons of the construction project was the Ryazanovs, a family of merchants and miners based in Yekaterinburg. One member of the family, Yakim Ryazanov, was particularly notable for his role in getting the church built. Though he was a member of the Old Believers, Yakim decided in 1838 to change the churche's denomination from the Old Believers to the common Orthodox church. The first section of the church was completed in 1839 and the building was consecrated that same year.
Upon its partial completion, the new church proved to be popular and drew many worshipers. To accommodate this increased number of practitioners a second chapel was built in 1849. Construction also continued on the main church, which was completed in 1852, and the church's bell tower was added in 1854. At the time of its completion, the church's towers were among the tallest structures in Yekaterinburg and have been cited as an example of early high-rise development in the city. The church remained popular for the rest of the 19th century, with 1,945 parishioners being registered at the church in 1899.
Following the Russian Revolution and the subsequent formation of the Soviet Union, the church began to be negatively affected by the new government's Atheistic policies, which included the closure of many religious institutions. The Holy Trinity church was eventually ordered to close by the Yekaterinburg government and the building was eventually vacated. The former church would go on to host a cinema and a coat factory during the Soviet era, with many parts of the building sustaining damage. In 1930 the church's original domes and belfry were demolished. An effort by the local palace of culture to maintain the building began in the 1970s.
In 1994 negotiations began to restore the church to the recently the Orthodox diocese of Yekaterinburg, eventually resulting in the Orthodox church regaining the church in 1995. The first religious service in the new church was conducted in 1996, and further efforts to restore the building began that same year. The cathedral remains in use to the present day.
# Tucupit Point

Tucupit Point is a prominent sandstone pinnacle in the Kolob Canyons area of Zion National Park in Washington County, Utah, United States.

## Description

The formation lays off of Taylor Creek Trail, and rises with a prominence of 138 feet. The pinnacle - visible from U.S. Route 40 to the west - has been the subject of numerous photographs. American artist Thomas Moran viewed the pinnacle in 1873 while travelling south from Salt Lake City, with the artist later rendering a famous watercolor of the feature. The pinnacle was then named "Colburn's Butte" after Justin Colburn, a correspondent for the New York Times travelling with Moran; it would later be renamed Tucupit Point, "Tucupit" being the Paiute word for wildcat.
# Vapa (Čačak)

Vapa is a village in the municipality of Čačak, Serbia. According to the 2011 census, the village has a population of 695 people.
# Thisizima bovina

Thisizima bovina is a moth of the family Tineidae. It is found on the Andaman Islands.
# Unton

Unton is a surname occasionally as a first name most commonly found in the United States, Poland, Russia, United Kingdom and Belarus.
People with the surname Unton are;
* Edward Unton (high sheriff) (1534–1582), English politician and high sheriff
* Edward Unton (captain) (c. 1556–1589), English landowner and MP
* Sir Henry Unton (c. 1557–1596), Elizabethan English diplomat
* Henry Unton (MP) (c. 1535–1555 or later), English politician and high sheriff
* Tomasz Unton (born 1970), Polish footballer and manager
People with the first name Unton are;
# Unmeasured prelude

Unmeasured or non-measured prelude is a prelude in which the duration of each note is left to the performer. Typically the term is used for 17th century harpsichord compositions that are written without rhythm or metre indications, although various composers of the Classical music era were composing small preludes for woodwind instruments using non-measured notation well into the 19th century. The form resurfaced in the aleatory music of the 20th century, where various other aspects of performance are also left to free interpretation.

## Unmeasured preludes for lute

The first unmeasured preludes appeared during the Renaissance era. They were short improvised compositions for lute, usually performed as an introduction to another piece of music or to test the instrument. Later unmeasured lute preludes retained the improvisatory character of the genre but became more complex and lengthy. Unmeasured preludes flourished into full-fledged compositions by the middle of the 17th century. However the development of lute music had already stopped by that time and the last surviving unmeasured lute preludes date from the end of the same century.
Important lute composers who contributed to the development of the unmeasured prelude include Pierre Gaultier, René Mesangeau and Germain Pinel.

## Unmeasured preludes for harpsichord

Unmeasured preludes for harpsichord started appearing around 1650. Louis Couperin is usually credited as the first composer to embrace the genre. Couperin wrote unmeasured preludes using long groups of whole notes, and these groups were connected by long curves. This kind of notation is found in Couperin's unmeasured preludes and was also done by Élisabeth Jacquet de la Guerre. Another important contribution to the development of the genre was made by Nicolas Lebègue, who used diverse note values in his unmeasured preludes. The first ever published unmeasured preludes appeared in Lebègue's Le pieces de clavessin in 1677.
The unmeasured harpsichord prelude became a typical French genre, used by many famous composers including Jean-Philippe Rameau, Jean-Henri d'Anglebert, Louis Marchand and Élisabeth Jacquet de la Guerre. Unmeasured preludes were also present in the works of German composers who were influenced by French style. Of these, Johann Caspar Ferdinand Fischer was one of the first to use unmeasured preludes in harpsichord suites. One instance of unmeasured prelude by Giovanni Battista Draghi is an example of the genre in English harpsichord music.
François Couperin's didactic L'art de toucher le clavecin (1716) contained eight preludes that, while unmeasured and improvisatory in nature, were measured for teaching purposes. These pieces, along with several preludes from Nicolas Siret's Second Livre de Pieces de Clavecin (1719), were among the last unmeasured harpsichord preludes written.
# Piper distigmatum

Piper distigmatum is a species of plant in the family Piperaceae. It is endemic to Panama.
# Nip

Nip is an ethnic slur against people of Japanese descent and origin. The word Nip is an abbreviation from Nippon (日本), the Japanese name for Japan.

## History

The earliest recorded occurrence of the English slur seems to be in the Time magazine of 5 January 1942 where "three Nip pilots" was mentioned. The American, British, and Australian entry of the Pacific Ocean theatre of World War II heightened the use of racial slurs against the Japanese, such as Jap and Nip. The word Nip became a frequently-used slang word amongst the British Armed Forces. The 1942 Royal Air Force journal made numerous references to the Japanese as Nips, even making puns such as "there's a nip in the air". This phrase was later re-used for Hirohito's visit to the UK in 1971 by the satirical magazine Private Eye.
As part of American wartime propaganda, caricatures and slurs (including Nip) against the Japanese diffused into entertainment, such as exemplified by the Warner Bros. cartoon Bugs Bunny Nips the Nips (1944). In General Kenney Reports: A Personal History of the Pacific War (1949), George Kenney made racial statements about the Japanese, remarking for example that "Nips are just vermin to be exterminated".
In a manner to evoke further anti-Japanese agitation, a Seattle Star editorial titled "It's Time to do Some Thinking On Nips' Return" from December 14, 1944, discussed the citizenship rights of Japanese-Americans and framed their return to American society as a problem.
On 16 November 2018, the abbreviation for the Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems was changed from NIPS to NeurIPS in large part due to its perceived connotation with the slur.
# Triple candlestick (Catholic Church)

A triple candlestick, also known as reed, tricereo, arundo, triangulum, or lumen Christi, was a liturgical object prescribed until 1955 in the Roman Rite Easter Vigil service, held on Holy Saturday morning.
In the Easter Vigil service, the deacon or priest lights each of its three candles in succession, chanting each time in ascending tones, "Lumen Christi" ("The light of Christ"), to which the choir answers "Deo gratias" ("Thanks be to God"). From one of the candles on the triple candlestick, the Paschal candle is afterwards lit during the chanting of the Exsultet.
In 1955 the triple candlestick was abolished in the liturgical reforms of Pope Pius XII. Since then, the Paschal candle is lit directly from the Paschal fire at the beginning of the Easter Vigil mass.
# Tucuro River

The Tucuro River is a river of Venezuela. It drains into Lake Maracaibo.
# Vanaspati (disambiguation)

Vanaspati (Devanāgari: वनस्पति, Sanskrit for "lord of the forest") is primarily a term for a large fruit-bearing tree, especially a fig-tree. It may also refer to:
* the plant kingdom in general, see Vanaspati
* a sacrificial post in Vedic ritual, see historical Vedic religion
* a name of Soma
* a name of Kīrtimukha
* a Carnatic raga, see Vanaspati (Raga)
* Dalda - also known as Vanaspati ghee, is a type of shortening or hydrogenated vegetable fat
# Thomas Ingram (cricketer)

Thomas Ingram (dates unknown) was an English cricketer of the late 18th century. He was a left-handed batsman and a wicket-keeper.
According to Scores and Biographies, Ingram was for a time a victualler at Cobham in Surrey. He made his first-class cricket debut in a 1787 match between a White Conduit Club and Moulsey Heath side against Hornchurch Cricket Club, going on to play in 21 matches which are now considered first-class in a career that lasted until 1797. He played for a variety of sides, appearing four times for Surrey and Hornchurch XIs and three times for Essex and England XIs.
Ingram's best performance as a wicket-keeper was in an Essex match against Kent at Dartford Brent in August 1792 when he took five catches and made three stumpings.
# Pimbwe language

The Pimbwe are an ethnic and linguistic group based in the Rukwa Region of western Tanzania, in the neighbourhood of Mpimbwe to the northwest of Lake Rukwa
# Pimblett

Pimblett is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Albert Pimblett (1919–2001), English rugby league player
* Geoff Pimblett (1944–2018), English rugby league player
* Paddy Pimblett (born 1995), English mixed martial artist
# Mursyid Effendi

Mursyid Effendi (born 23 April 1972) is an Indonesian former footballer who played as a defender.

## Career

Effendi played club football for Persebaya Surabaya and Persiku Kudus.
He also earned a total of five caps for the Indonesia national team.

### Own goal

On 31 August 1998, while playing for Indonesia in a 1998 Tiger Cup group match against Thailand, Effendi deliberately scored an own goal to affect the outcome of the match; he was banned for life from international football by FIFA.
# V. Srinivasan

V. "Seenu" Srinivasan is an American scholar in the field of marketing science. He is the Adams Distinguished Professor of Management, Emeritus at the Stanford Graduate School of Business, Stanford University. Srinivasan is known for his research on market research and conjoint analysis. Srinivasan received his bachelor's degree in Mechanical Engineering from the Indian Institute of Technology, Madras. He worked for two years as a production-planning engineer at Larsen & Toubro, Mumbai prior to joining Carnegie-Mellon University where he received his MS and PhD in industrial administration.

## Education

Srinivasan received his Bachelor of Technology degree in Mechanical Engineering from the Indian Institute of Technology Madras, in 1966. He completed his bachelor's degree with the highest distinction possible, President of India Gold Medalist. He received his Master of Science and PhD degrees from Carnegie Mellon University, Graduate School of Industrial Administration in 1971.

## Research

Srinivasan's early research was in operations research, in particular, on transportation and related problems. He is well known for his contributions to conjoint analysis. In fact, the name conjoint analysis was coined by him and the late Prof. Paul Green in their 1978 Journal of Consumer Research paper. He co-developed the LINMAP and ASEMAP estimation methods for conjoint analysis. He is also known for his contributions to the theory of salesforce compensation plans, measurement of brand equity, optimal product positioning, and market structuring (the nature of substitutability among brands in a product category).

## Recognition

Srinivasan is a Fellow of the American Marketing Association, Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences (INFORMS), and the INFORMS Society for Marketing Science (ISMS). He has received several major research career awards in quantitative marketing: Parlin, Churchill, Converse, and Weaver awards; in addition, he has won ten best research paper awards. The American Marketing Association has established the “Seenu Srinivasan Young Scholar Award in Quantitative Marketing” awarded each year.
# Pumpkin Center, Orange County, Indiana

Pumpkin Center is an unincorporated community in Northeast Township, Orange County, in the U.S. state of Indiana.

## History

The community was probably so named from its location in a pumpkin growing district.
# Steven Johnston

Steven Johnston is the Neal A. Maxwell Chair in Political Theory, Public Policy, and Public Service in the Department of Political Science at the University of Utah. He was appointed to the position in 2012. From 1994 to 2011, Johnston taught in the Department of Government and International Affairs at the University of South Florida. In 2013, Johnston founded the Neal A. Maxwell Lecture Series in Political Theory and Contemporary Politics. Johnston is a regular contributor to The Contemporary Condition.

## Education

Johnston received his Ph.D. and M.A. degrees from The Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, Maryland, and his undergraduate degree from the University of Southern California in Los Angeles, California.

## Research

Johnston's third book was entitled American Dionysia: Violence, Tragedy, and Democratic Politics, published by Cambridge University Press in 2015. In 2007 Johnston published The Truth about Patriotism (Duke University Press). Johnston's first book, Encountering Tragedy: Rousseau and the Project of Democratic Order, was published by Cornell University Press in 1999. His 2018 book Lincoln: Icon of Ambiguity, was published in Rowman & Littlefield's Modernity and Political Thought series, edited by Kennan Ferguson and Morton Schoolman.

## Selected bibliography
### Books

* Lincoln: The Ambiguous Icon, Rowman and Littlefield, Modernity and Political Thought series, 2018
* American Dionysia: Violence, Tragedy, and Democratic Politics, Cambridge University Press, 2015
* The Truth about Patriotism, Duke University Press, 2007
* Encountering Tragedy: Rousseau and the Project of Democratic Order, Cornell University Press, 1999

### Articles

* "Two Cheers for Ferguson's Democratic Citizens," Theory & Event, 17:3, 2014, Supplement (Ferguson)
* "Patriotism," Encyclopedia of Political Thought, Wiley-Blackwell, 2014
* "Rousseau," Encyclopedia of Political Thought, Wiley-Blackwell, 2014
* "Animals in War: Commemoration, Patriotism, Death," Political Research Quarterly, 65:2, June 2012
* "American Dionysia," Contemporary Political Theory, 8:3, August 2009
* "The Architecture of Democratic Monuments," Strategies, 15:2, November 2002
* "This Patriotism Which Is Not One," Polity, 34:3, Spring 2002
* "Political Not Patriotic: Democracy, Civic Space, and the American Memorial/Monument Complex," Theory & Event, 5.2, 2001
# Steve Lawson (baseball)

Steven George Lawson (born December 28, 1950) is a former Major League Baseball pitcher who appeared in 13 games for the Texas Rangers during the 1972 Texas Rangers season. After spending the 1973 and 1974 seasons with the Spokane Indians of the Pacific Coast League, he retired from baseball.
A single in his only at-bat left Lawson with a rare MLB career batting average of 1.000.
# Steve Foster

Stephen Brian Foster (born 24 September 1957) is an English former footballer.

## Football career

Born in Portsmouth, Hampshire, Foster was an associate schoolboy with Southampton, but was not offered a professional contract. He started his professional career at Portsmouth in 1973 as a centre forward. After a season, manager Ian St John converted Foster to a centre back and he marked his debut in that position with an own goal against Bury in November 1976. He played for his home town club until 1979 when he joined Brighton & Hove Albion. While at Brighton, Foster won three caps for England, was a member of England's 1982 World Cup squad, and reached the final of the 1983 FA Cup, where they held Manchester United to a 2–2 draw before losing 4–0 in the replay. Foster was suspended for the original game but played in the replay. Despite Brighton's relegation that season, Foster remained at the Goldstone Ground.
After five seasons at Brighton, Foster was sold to Aston Villa in March 1984. However, after only eight largely unsuccessful months at Villa Park, he was transferred to Luton Town in November 1984. At Luton, he became a rock in central defence, and captained the Hatters to the 1988 League Cup.
He left Luton in 1989, and later played for Oxford United, before returning to Brighton, where he spent the last four years of his career. However, Brighton's fortunes during his second spell were quite different to those they experienced during his first spell a decade earlier. He arrived as they had been relegated to the new Division Two (known as the Third Division until the creation of the FA Premier League) and were having to sell many players due to rising debt. By the time of his retirement four years later, they were being relegated again (this time to Division Three) and the financial crisis had got so bad that they were in the process of selling off their stadium.
In January 2008 he was named as a member of an Anglo-American consortium, which includes BBC presenter Nick Owen, bidding to buy his former club Luton Town.
# Steve Foster (boxer)

Steve "The Viking" Foster (born 28 December 1960 in Salford) is a retired English professional boxer of the 1980s and '90s who won the Commonwealth light middleweight title and IBF Inter-Continental light middleweight title, and was a challenger for the World Boxing Association (WBA) Inter-Continental light middleweight title against Shaun Cummins, BBBofC British light middleweight title against Robert McCracken, International Boxing Federation (IBF) Inter-Continental light middleweight title against Bahre Ahmeti, World Boxing Organization (WBO) light middleweight title against Ronald "Winky" Wright, BBBofC British middleweight title against Howard Eastman, World Boxing Federation (WBF) middleweight title against Cornelius Carr, and International Boxing Organization (IBO) middleweight title against Mpush Makambi, his professional fighting weight varied from 146 lb (66 kg; 10 st 6 lb), i.e. welterweight to 167 lb (76 kg; 11 st 13 lb), i.e. super middleweight.
# Stoomgemaal Vier Noorder Koggen

The Dutch Steam Museum is a historical and science museum and former pumping station located on the IJsselmeer at Medemblik in the Netherlands. Constructed in 1869, the steam engines operated until the completion of an electric pumping station at Wervershoof in 1975. The museum is opened during the summer and tells the history of steam engines and the industrial revolution.
# Stora Hamnskär

Stora Hamnskär is an island in the northeast of the Swedish sector of the Bothnian Bay, in the Haparanda archipelago.

## Location

Stora Hamnskär lies in the Haparanda archipelago, the part of the Norrbotten archipelago that is included in the Haparanda Municipality. All of the islands in the Haparanda archipelago have emerged in the last 1,500 years or so, as the bed of the bay has risen due to post-glacial rebound following the last ice age. This has contributed to a distinctive ecology. The eastern Gulf of Hamnskär provides a good night harbor except in an easterly wind, and the northeast cape has a good beach. It takes about an hour to reach the island by boat from Saskarö.

## Description

The isthmus between Stora Hamnskär and the Prokko Peninsula is mainly covered with grasslands, with flora that shows the influence of limestone. The rest of the island is well-wooded with rowan and alder trees. There are remains of the time when the island was used as a base for fishing. Commercial fishermen still use the surrounding waters. There is an old cabin dating from fishing times, which can be rented, and a modern sleeping cabin. Wells provide water, and there is an old ice cellar. There is also a sauna and a barbecue pit.

## Siberian primrose

About 30.3 hectares (75 acres) of the island has been chosen for inclusion in Natura 2000 because it is abundant in Siberian Primrose (Primula nutans), a species listed in the Habitats directive. The protected area consists of the southeast shore of Stora Hamnskär, the Prokko peninsula to the east and the isthmus between Stora Hamnskär and Prokko. The goal is to maintain 2,300 plants.
The main danger facing the plants is exploitation of the beaches by humans. There is also a risk of genetic problems due to the small population. The Siberian Primrose is red-listed in the Near Threatened category in Sweden. The plant grows in meadows and boulder beaches. The environment on Stora Hepokari is unstable, because uplift eliminates suitable terrain while new areas appear. The plant's seeds are wind-dispersed, but may also be carried by water.