OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vivian Reed (actress, born 1894)

Vivian Reed (April 17, 1894 – July 19, 1989), also known as Vivian R. Green, was an American silent film actress. She appeared in 36 films between 1914 and 1938, and was described in news reports during her early years as "the girl-with-the-million-dollar-smile" and a "screen beauty" who was "one of the most beautiful young women in motion pictures."

## Personal life

Born in Chicago, Illinois on April 17, 1894, Vivian Reed was a daughter of William L. and Cora Reed. Raised in Chicago's twelfth ward during the early 1900s, and educated in the city's public schools, she married film director Alfred E. Green in Manhattan on July 19, 1918. They were the parents of three children: Douglas Green, Hilton A. Green, and Marshall Green, all of whom later worked as assistant directors in the film industry.
Listed in film credits as Vivian Reed during the 1910s and 1920s, she was known by her married name, Vivian R. Green, in later life. She was preceded in death by her husband, Alfred, who died in Newport Beach, California on September 4, 1960, following a lengthy illness.
A resident of the Woodland Hills neighborhood of Los Angeles in her later years, she died there on July 19, 1989.

## Film career

Reed performed the role of Princess Gloria in His Majesty, the Scarecrow of Oz. This was the last Oz film produced by L. Frank Baum.
Another of her films, The Lad and the Lion (1917), was the first adaptation of an Edgar Rice Burroughs novel, predating the Tarzan films. As with many early silent films, no copies of this lost film are known to exist. In 1918, she was cast as "the wronged girl," Marie Dubois, in The Guilty Man.
Reportedly an adept horsewoman and "regular whirlwind" with "nerve in abundance" who could "ride a horse with the most daring cowboys" and was "not a mere camera poser," Reed was associated with the Selig Polyscope Company in 1917 and 1918, and appeared with Eddie Polo in the twelfth episode of the 1917 series, The Bull's Eye.
Reed also portrayed Princess Ozma in the introductions to films made by The Oz Film Manufacturing Company. She had a non-speaking, minor role in the 1939 film version of The Wizard of Oz.

## Selected filmography

| Year | Film | Role |
| 1914 | The Patchwork Girl of Oz | Ozma head logo |
| 1914 | The Magic Cloak of Oz | Quavo |
| 1914 | His Majesty, the Scarecrow of Oz | Princess Gloria, niece to King Krewl |
| 1914 | The Last Egyptian | Aneth Consinor |
| 1917 | The Lad and the Lion | Nakula |
| 1917 | Bull's Eye | Cora Clayton |
| 1918 | The Guilty Man | Marie Dubois |
# Treble Peak

Treble Peak (54°7′S 36°45′W﻿ / ﻿54.117°S 36.750°W﻿ / -54.117; -36.750) is a peak with three summits rising to about 610 m, situated east of Fortuna Bay and 0.5 nautical miles (0.9 km) south of Mount Harper on the north coast of South Georgia. Charted and named descriptively by DI personnel in 1929.
This article incorporates public domain material from "Treble Peak". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
* This South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Wild Life and Christmas Belles

Wild Life and Christmas Belles is a 1958 Australian television revue. It was shown on New Year's Eve, running from 10:55 pm until a few minutes before midnight. It was filmed in ABC's Melbourne studios but was shown in Sydney and Melbourne simultaneously. The cast included Barry Humphries, who played Mrs Norma Everage. The sketch had Mrs Everage enter a special model school for the "Lovely Mother" quest.

## Cast

* Syd Conabere
* Jennifer Eddy
* Barry Humphries
* Bettine Kauffman
* Mary Hardy
* Patricia Kennedy
* Peggy Marks
* Bambi Smith

## Reception

The Age called it "sensational".
Response was positive enough to lead to another revue, Trip-Tease and High C's.
# William MacIntyre (disambiguation)

William MacIntyre was a physician.
William MacIntyre may also refer to:
# Weigelsberg

Weigelsberg is a mountain of Bavaria, Germany.
49°06′N 12°58′E﻿ / ﻿49.100°N 12.967°E﻿ / 49.100; 12.967
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# Soňa Bernardová

Soňa Bernardová (Czech pronunciation:; born 2 February 1976) is a Czech synchronized swimmer who competed in five Olympiades from 2000 to 2016.
Bernadová also participated in several World and European Championships in all disciplines.
# South Norwood Recreation Ground

South Norwood Recreation Ground is a park located in South Norwood in the London Borough of Croydon. In 1889, Croydon Corporation acquired the land and the borough surveyor estimated that it would cost just over £1,300 to lay out. Over a quarter of the projected cost was to install land drainage, which indicates that the site was quite wet. The recreation ground includes a sports area, football pitches, tennis court, floodlit courts, bowling green with pavilion and a children's playground.
The park has an area of 14 acres (57,000 m$^2$) and 5.67 hectares.
# Spelman

Spelman may refer to:

## People with the surname

* Caroline Spelman, British politician
* David Spelman (born 1966), American music producer
* Edward Spelman (died 1767), English translator
* Elizabeth V. Spelman, American philosopher
* Henry Spelman, British antiquarian
* Henry Spelman of Jamestown (1595–1623), English adventurer, soldier, and author
* Sir John Spelman (historian) (1594–1643), English historian and politician, MP for Worcester
* Sir John Spelman (judge) (died 1546), English judge
* John Spelman (MP for Castle Rising) (1606–1663), English politician
* Laura Spelman Rockefeller (1839–1915), American philanthropist
* Mick Spelman, English footballer
* Taffy Spelman (1914–?), English footballer
* Timothy Mather Spelman (1891–1970), American composer

## Other uses

* Spelman (music), performer of Swedish folk music
* Spelman College, in Atlanta, Georgia, U.S.
# Space-oblique Mercator projection

Space-oblique Mercator projection is a map projection devised in the 1970s for preparing maps from Earth-survey satellite data. It is a generalization of the oblique Mercator projection that incorporates the time evolution of a given satellite ground track to optimize its representation on the map. The oblique Mercator projection, on the other hand, optimizes for a given geodesic.

## History

The space-oblique Mercator projection (SOM) was developed by John P. Snyder, Alden Partridge Colvocoresses and John L. Junkins in 1976. Snyder had an interest in maps dating back to his childhood; he regularly attended cartography conferences whilst on vacation. In 1972, the United States Geological Survey (USGS) needed to develop a system for reducing the amount of distortion caused when satellite pictures of the ellipsoidal Earth were printed on a flat page. Colvocoresses, the head of the USGS's national mapping program, asked attendees of a geodetic sciences conferences for help solving the projection problem in 1976. Snyder work on the problem with his newly purchased pocket calculator and devised the mathematical formulas needed to solve the problem. After submitting his calculations to Waldo Tobler for review, Snyder submitted these to the USGS at no charge. Impressed with his work, USGS officials offered Snyder a job, and he promptly accepted. His formulas were then used to produce maps from Landsat 4, which launched in the summer of 1978 .

## Projection description

The space-oblique Mercator projection provides continual, nearly conformal mapping of the swath sensed by a satellite. Scale is true along the ground track, varying 0.01 percent within the normal sensing range of the satellite. Conformality is correct within a few parts per million for the sensing range. Distortion is essentially constant along lines of constant distance parallel to the ground track. The space-oblique Mercator is the only projection which takes the rotation of Earth into account.

## Equations

The forward equations for the Space-oblique Mercator projection for the sphere are as follows:
    ${\begin{aligned}{\frac {x}{R}}&=\int _{0}^{\lambda '}{\frac {H-S^{2}}{\sqrt {1+S^{2}}}}d\lambda '-{\frac {S}{\sqrt {1+S^{2}}}}\ln \tan \left({\frac {\pi }{4}}+{\frac {\varphi '}{2}}\right)\\{\frac {y}{R}}&=\left(H+1\right)\int _{0}^{\lambda '}{\frac {S}{\sqrt {1+S^{2}}}}d\lambda '+{\frac {1}{\sqrt {1+S^{2}}}}\ln \tan \left({\frac {\pi }{4}}+{\frac {\varphi '}{2}}\right)\\S&={\tfrac {P_{2}}{P_{1}}}\sin i\cos \lambda '\\H&=1-{\tfrac {P_{2}}{P_{1}}}\cos i\\\tan \lambda '&=\cos i\tan \lambda _{t}+{\frac {\sin i\tan \varphi }{\cos \lambda _{t}}}\\\sin \varphi '&=\cos i\sin \varphi -\sin i\cos \varphi \sin \lambda _{t}\\\lambda _{t}&=\lambda +{\tfrac {P_{2}}{P_{1}}}\lambda '.\\\varphi &={\text{geodetic (or geographic) latitude.}}\\\lambda &={\text{geodetic (or geographic) longitude.}}\\P_{2}&={\text{time required for revolution of satellite.}}\\P_{1}&={\text{length of Earth rotation.}}\\i&={\text{angle of inclination.}}\\R&={\text{radius of Earth.}}\\x,y&={\text{rectangular map coordinates.}}\end{aligned}}$
# Soviet Men's Handball Cup

The USSR Men's Handball Cup in ( Russian : Кубок СССР по гандболу среди мужчин ) was a competition of the USSR men's handball teams, and it was considered the second competition after the Soviet Men's Handball Championship.

## Winners list

| Season | Winners |
| 1980 | SKA Minsk |
| 1981 | SKA Minsk |
| 1982 | SKA Minsk |
| 1983 | ? |
| 1984 | CSKA Moscow |
| 1985 | CSKA Moscow |
| 1986 | CSKA Moscow |
| 1987 | SKA Minsk |
| 1988 | SKIF Krasnodar |
| 1989 | SKIF Krasnodar |
| 1990 | SKIF Krasnodar |
| 1991 | SKIF Krasnodar |
| 1992 | SKIF Krasnodar |

## Winners by club

| Rk. | Club | N# | Years won | Current Republic |
| 1 | SKIF Krasnodar | 5 | 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992 | Russia |
| 2 | SKA Minsk | 4 | 1980, 1981, 1982, 1987 | Belarus |
| 3 | CSKA Moscow | 3 | 1984, 1985, 1986 | Russia |
# Spearhead (Makos book)

Spearhead: An American Tank Gunner, His Enemy, and a Collision of Lives in World War II is a book about Clarence Smoyer, written by military history author Adam Makos, and published by Ballantine Books in 2019.
The book reached number 3 on The New York Times Best Seller list on February 27, 2019.

## Characters

* Clarence Smoyer, American tank gunner
* Buck Marsh, Infantryman attached to the 3rd Armored Division
* Gustav Schaefer, German Panther tank radioman

## Plot summary

The book honors an unsung hero, Clarence Smoyer, who despite his hatred for violence, becomes the gunner of one of the first Pershing tanks in the European Theatre. Smoyer and his tank crew lead the American invasion of Nazi Germany. Smoyer, whose tank crew is instrumental to the Battle of Cologne, recounts his step-by-step moves in the battle, particularly, shooting a car which unbeknown to him is carrying civilians. At the same time, the car is being shot by a German tank whose gunner is named Gustav Schaefer. Schaefer and Smoyer shoot each other for a few seconds. It ends when Smoyer's crew shoot down a nearby building which disables Shaefer's tank, but leave the Germans inside the tank unharmed. Schaefer and one of his friends escape while the rest of the crew decides to stand and fight. Schaefer credits Smoyer for saving him and his friend.
The biography comes to an end with the meeting of Smoyer and Schaefer in Cologne, sharing their war stories and getting up to date since the war.

## Critical reception

The book has received generally positive reviews. As of 18 April 2019, it had a 4.61/5 community rating on Goodreads.
It was listed on The New York Times Best Seller list on 26 February 2019.

## Later events

On September 18, 2019, Makos presided over a ceremony at the National World War II Memorial in which Smoyer and the other members of the Pershing tank crew were awarded Bronze Star medals with "V" device for valor. Smoyer attended the ceremony in person while the families of the other crewmembers, who have passed away, received the medals on their behalf.
# Space Eggs

Space Eggs is a fixed shooter video game for the Apple II computer programmed by Nasir Gebelli and published by Sirius Software in 1981. A port to Atari 8-bit computers by Dan Thompson was released the same year. Space Eggs is an unofficial version of the arcade video game Moon Cresta.

## Gameplay

The player moves a ship from side to side across the bottom of the screen while trying to avoid colliding with or being shot by the aliens attacking above. Each level pits the player against multiple aliens of a particular class, which become more difficult to destroy as the levels progress.
The game begins with a view of the player's three ships docked together. The first ship, which is the smallest and has only one cannon, splits off from the others and gameplay begins. If an alien touches the ship or successfully hits it with a bomb, the ship is destroyed and replaced by the next one in the set. The second and third ships have progressively wider wingspans and two cannons each. The game ends when all ships are lost.
Aliens begin as harmless, multi-colored "eggs" bobbing randomly above the ship, and must be shot to release the creatures within. There are four classes of aliens:
* Spiders, insectoid creatures that move randomly around the screen and are worth 15 points.
* Lips, which move a bit more aggressively. They are worth 30 points.
* Wolves, which move randomly and often descend to the level of the spaceship. They are worth 45 points.
* Fuzzballs, which bounce up and down rapidly if they are to the left of the ship, or move to the bottom of the playfield and slide horizontally toward the ship if they are to the right (guaranteeing destruction; this appears to be a bug). They are worth 80 points.
In the first four waves, all eggs hatch to the same creature. In subsequent waves, eggs hatch random creatures. The wave resets to 1 when the player dies.
If the ship is in the second stage (medium width), and the player has scored at least 1,000 points, an opportunity to dock with the first stage will be given. The ship descends from the top of the screen and must be caught by lining up with the ship precisely. If successful, the merged ship will have 3 cannons.

## Reception

Space Eggs reached the top spot on Softalk's best-selling software list.
The Addison-Wesley Book of Atari Software 1983 gave it a "B" rating, calling it "cute and challenging."
# Speed (name)

Speed, as a name, may refer to:

## Surname

* Ameer Speed (born 1999), American football player
* Benjamin Speed, Australian film composer and musician
* Carol Speed (1945–2022), American author, singer, and actress
* Chris Speed (born 1967), American jazz musician
* Doris Speed (1899–1994), English actress
* E. J. Speed (born 1996), American football player
* Gary Speed (1969–2011), Welsh football player and manager
* Harold Speed (1872–1957), English artist
* Horace Speed (1852–1925), Oklahoma Territory's first US Attorney
* Horace Speed (baseball) (born 1951), American baseball player
* James Speed (1812–1887), Kentucky legislator and Attorney General of the United States
* James Breckenridge Speed (1844–1912), Louisville businessman and philanthropist
* James Davis Speed (1915–2006), American politician
* James S. Speed (1811–1860), ninth mayor of Louisville, Kentucky
* John Speed (1542–1629), English cartographer
* John Speed (Kentucky) (1772–1840), American judge and farmer
* Joshua Fry Speed (1814–1882), American businessman and intimate friend of Abraham Lincoln
* Keith Speed (1934–2018), English politician
* Kuini Speed (1949–2004), Fijian chief and politician
* Lake Speed (born 1948), American stock car driver
* Lancelot Speed (1860–1931), British book illustrator
* Lucy Speed (born 1976), English actress
* Malcolm Speed (born 1948), Australian businessman and sports administrator
* Ronski Speed (born 1975), German music producer and DJ
* Scott Speed (born 1983), American race car driver

## Given name

* Speed S. Fry (1817–1892), American lawyer and judge

## Nickname

* Charles W. "Speed" Holman (1898–1931), American aviator, barnstormer, wing walker and parachutist
* Timothy "Speed" Levitch (born 1970), American actor, author, and tour guide
* Carl Shipp "Speed" Marvel (1894–1988), American chemist
* Pepe Smith (1947–2019), Pinoy rock singer and drummer, member of the trio Speed, Glue & Shinki
* Art Spector (1920–1987), American basketball player
* Björn Strid (born 1978), Swedish heavy metal singer
* Irving Speed Vogel (1918–2008), American sculptor, painter, and writer
* William Speed Weed, American television writer and producer
* William H. "Speed" Gardner (1895–1972), American auto racer
* Darren Watkins Jr. (born 2005), American YouTuber, streamer and internet personality known as IShowSpeed

## Fictional characters

* Blazey H. Speed, a character in Ninjago
* Speed (character), member of the Young Avengers in the Marvel Universe
* Speed Racer (character), title character of Speed Racer, a manga and anime series
* Speed Saunders, DC Comics character
* Speedy Buggy, title character of Speed Buggy, a Hanna-Barbera television series
* Tony "Speed" Malatesta, one of the title characters of Mother, Jugs & Speed, a 1976 film
* Speed, one of the characters in The Odd Couple, a 1965 play, and its adaptations
# Spicy!

Spicy! is an album by jazz organist Richard "Groove" Holmes which was recorded in 1966 and released on the Prestige label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Allmusic awarded the album 3 stars stating "Although this is dependable B-3 Hammond soul-jazz, some of the songs selected for this set, such as "If I Had a Hammer" and "Never on Sunday," are inappropriate for soul-jazz translation. On the other hand, the adaptation of Luiz Bonfá's "Manhã de Carnaval" is good, and Nat Adderley's "Work Song" is a classic that's hard to mess up".

## Track listing

* "If I Had a Hammer" (Lee Hays, Pete Seeger) - 4:30
* "Never on Sunday" (Manos Hadjidakis, Billy Towne) - 2:35
* "A Day in the Life of a Fool" [AKA "Manhã de Carnaval"] (Luiz Bonfá, Antônio Maria) - 5:34
* "1-2-3" (John Madara, David White, Len Barry) - 4:00
* "Boo-D-Doo" (Richard "Groove" Holmes) - 3:30
* "Work Song" (Nat Adderley) - 6:05
* "When Lights Are Low" (Benny Carter, Spencer Williams) - 5:53
* "Old Folks" (Dedette Lee Hill, Willard Robison) - 8:25

## Personnel

* Richard "Groove" Holmes - organ
* Gene Edwards, Joe Jones - guitar
* George Randall - drums
* Richie Landrum - congas
# Spectral set

In operator theory, a set $X\subseteq \mathbb {C}$ is said to be a spectral set for a (possibly unbounded) linear operator $T$ on a Banach space if the spectrum of $T$ is in $X$ and von-Neumann's inequality holds for $T$ on $X$ - i.e. for all rational functions $r(x)$ with no poles on $X$
    $\left\Vert r(T)\right\Vert \leq \left\Vert r\right\Vert _{X}=\sup \left\{\left\vert r(x)\right\vert :x\in X\right\}$
This concept is related to the topic of analytic functional calculus of operators. In general, one wants to get more details about the operators constructed from functions with the original operator as the variable.
For a detailed discussion of spectral sets and von Neumann's inequality, see.
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# Sperchopsini

Sperchopsini is a tribe in the subfamily Hydrophilinae of aquatic beetles, and it contains 24 species in 5 genera.

## Genera

* Ametor
* Anticura
* Cylomissus
* Hydrocassis
* Sperchopsis
# Sperchia

Sperchia is a genus of moths belonging to the family Tortricidae.

## Species

* Sperchia intractana Walker, 1869
# Sphecioses

Sphecioses is a genus of moths belonging to the family Tineidae. It contains only one species, Sphecioses acignathus, which is found in Venezuela.
# Spirit of Independence March

"Spirit of Independence" is a song written during World War I. It was performed by The Conway's Band, with the music and lyrics written by Abe Holzmann. Based on sales estimates, the song hit a peak position of number four on the Top 100 US Songs of its time.
The song was published by Jerome H. Remick & Co. and was arranged by J.B. Lampe. The sheet music cover depicts a large eagle looking at Miss Liberty who has the Declaration of Independence and a victor's wreath.
# Spilosoma metaleuca

Spilosoma metaleuca is a moth in the family Erebidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1905. It is found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Eritrea, Nigeria and Sudan.

## Description

Head and thorax orange yellow; abdomen orange yellow, white at base and with ill-defined dorsal fuscous hands. Forewing uniform orange yellow. Hindwing pure white.
The wingspan for the male is 28 mm and the female is 36 mm.
# Spiralinella incerta

Spiralinella incerta is a rather widely distributed species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.

## Taxonomy

Following Giannuzzi-Savelli et al. (2014) for generic allocation, but taking into account that Spiralinella is the valid generic name, not Partulida Schaufuss, 1869 (unavailable).

## Distribution

This marine species occurs in the following locations:
* Angola
* Canary Islands
* Cape Verde
* European waters (ERMS scope)
* Greek Exclusive Economic Zone
* Mediterranean Sea
* Portuguese Exclusive Economic Zone
* Principe Archipelagos
* São Tomé
* South West Coast of Apulia
* Spanish Exclusive Economic Zone
# Spiralisigna acidna

Spiralisigna acidna is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in Australia and the south-western Pacific, including Fiji.
The larvae feed on the flowers of Myrtus and Acacia species.
# Squamous-cell carcinoma of the thyroid

Squamous-cell carcinoma of the thyroid (SCT), or thyroid squamous-cell carcinoma, is rare malignant neoplasm of thyroid gland which shows tumor cells with distinct squamous differentiation. The incidence of SCT is less than 1% out of thyroid malignancies.

## Pathophysiology

Squamous epithelial cells are not found in a normal thyroid, so the origin of SCT is not clear. However, it might be derived from embryonic remnants such as thyroglossal ducts or branchial clefts. Often, SCT is diagnosed in one of the thyroid lobes but not in the pyramidal lobe. Another possible way of developing SCT is through the squamous metaplasia of cells. However, that theory is also controversial since Hashimoto's thyroiditis and chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis (neoplasms to be shown squamous metaplasia) are not associated with SCT. Primary STC is usually diagnosed in both lobes of the thyroid gland. The histopathology of STC shows a squamous differentiation of tumor cells.

## Diagnosis

Squamous-cell carcinoma of the thyroid is biologically aggressive malignant neoplasm which is associated with rapid growth of neck mass followed by infiltration of thyroid-adjacent structures. Patients usually demonstrate dysphagia, dyspnea and voice changes, as well as local pain in the neck.
The tools required to diagnosis primary squamous cell carcinoma of the thyroid are panendoscopy, CT-Scan or PET-CT and immunohistological analysis.

## Treatment

Thyroidectomy and neck dissection show good results in early stages of SCT. However, due to highly aggressive phenotype, surgical treatment is not always possible. The SCT is a radioiodine-refractory tumor. Radiotherapy might be effective in certain cases, resulting in relatively better survival rate and quality of life. Vincristine, doxorubicin and bleomycin are used for adjuvant chemotherapy, but their effects are not good enough according to publications.

## Prognosis

Squamous-cell carcinoma of the thyroid exhibits a highly aggressive phenotype, thus prognosis of that malignancy is extremely poor. The overall survival is less than 1 year in most of cases.
# Spohrer

Sporher is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jim Spohrer (born c.1956), American computer scientist
* Lauren Spohrer, American radio producer
* Al Spohrer (1902–1972), American baseball player