OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vizeleutnant

Vizeleutnant, short Vzlt (en: Vice lieutenant), is a rank of the higher non-commissioned officers NCO rank group (also rank group: Stabsunteroffiziere) in the Austrian Bundesheer. The rank was introduced first from 1924 to 1938 and reused from 1956 onwards. It is the highest Stabsunteroffizier rank. It is grouped as OR9 in NATO, equivalent to a sergeant major in the United States Army / chief master sergeant (United States Air Force), and a warrant officer class 1 in the British Army / warrant officer (Royal Air Force).
In army / air force context NCOs of this rank were formally addressed as Herr/ Frau Vizeleutnant also informally / short Vize.
# Praeornis

Praeornis is an extinct genus of early avialan, possibly an enantiornithine, from the Late Jurassic Karabastau Formation of Kazakhstan. Only the type species is known, which is P. sharovi.

## Discovery and naming
### Specimens

The holotype, specimen PIN 2585/32 (a single feather from the Karabastau Formation, Aulie, Kazakhstan), was discovered and described in 1971 by Aleksandr Grigorevich Sharov. The specimen was then named as Praeornis sharovi by Rautian (1978).
A second specimen, ZPAL V 32/967, another isolated feather from the Karabatsau Formation, was discovered by Dzik et al. in 2006 and was described by Dzik et al. (2010).

### Identity of the specimens

Rautian (1978) initially suggested Praeornis was a bird more primitive than Archaeopteryx, however, Bock (1986) argued that the "feather" was in fact the leaf of a cycad, with Doludenko et al. (1990) agreed with this assessment, noting that it was similar to the leaves of the cycad species Paracycas harrisii. Nessov (1992) instead synonymized Praeornis sharovi with the species Cycadites saportae.
Despite this, several different authors have suggested that the holotype did belong to an animal. Glazunova et al. (1991) examined the specimen using an electron microscope and found that the microstructure had features in common with the "primitive" feathers of ratite birds [since ratites are now known to be secondarily flightless paleognathous birds, their feathers are not primitive but degenerate flight and contour feathers]. Kurochkin (2001) and Dzik et al. (2010) also agreed with this assessment; Dzik et al. (2010) conducted a biochemical analysis of a Praeornis feather and other fossils from the Karabastau Formation, including plants and fish. The analysis showed that the chemical markers of the Praeornis fossil was more similar to the fish scales than to the plant leaves, supporting the hypothesis that the feathers were animal in origin.
Agnolin et al. (2017) suggested that Praeornis was a member of the Enantiornithes after the holotype was compared to a similar feather from the Early Cretaceous of Brazil. The enantiornith found in Brazil was shown to have a pair of rachis-dominated tail feathers very similar to the type specimen of Praeornis, making it likely that Praeornis represents an enantiornith or similar species. If Praeornis was an enantiornith, it would be the oldest known member of the clade, and the only known member from the Late Jurassic.

## Description

The feathers of Praeornis likely represent modified tail feathers used for display or balance, similar to those found in some other early avialans. The feathers of Praeornis are unique as a result of their extremely thick central quill (rachis) and stiffened barbs.

## Classification

Rautian (1978) initially assigned Praeornis to its own subclass (Praeornithes), order (Praeornithiformes) and family (Praeornithidae). Several authors then considered the holotype to belong to the leaf of a cycad, with more recent authors suggesting Praeornis belonged to Enantiornithes. The family Praeornithidae is also currently accepted as valid, making it a monotypic family containing only the genus Praeornis.
# Viscount Bellomont

Viscount Bellomont, in the County of Dublin, was a title in the Peerage of Ireland. It was created on 18 July 1645 for the Royalist soldier Sir Henry Bard, 1st Baronet. He had already been created a Baronet, of Staines in the County of Middlesex, in the Baronetage of England on 8 October 1644, and was made Baron Bard of Dromboy, in the County of Westmeath, at the same time as he was granted the viscountcy, also in the Peerage of Ireland. All three titles became extinct on the early death of his only son, the second Viscount, in 1667.

## Viscounts Bellomont (1645)

* Henry Bard, 1st Viscount Bellomont (c. 1616–1656)
* Charles Rupert Bard, 2nd Viscount Bellomont (c. 1647–1667)
# Voelker

Voelker is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bobby Voelker (born 1979), American mixed martial artist
* Christopher Voelker (born 1961), American photographer
* Elke Voelker (born 1968), German organist and musicologist
* Heidi Voelker (born 1968), American alpine skier
* John D. Voelker (1903–1991), American writer
# Primordial Inflation Polarization Explorer

Primordial Inflation Polarization Explorer (PIPER) is a high-altitude scientific balloon program designed to fly a millimeter-wave telescope for the purpose investigate the nascent stages of the universe.
The program is planned and funded by NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center, and being overseen by the astrophysicist Al Kogut.
# Vladimir Fyodorov

Vladimir Fyodorov or Fedorov may refer to:
* Vladimir Grigoryevich Fyodorov (1874–1966), Soviet weapons designer
* Vladimir Fédorov (1901–1979), French musicologist, librarian and composer
* Vladimir Fyodorov (actor) (1939–2021), Russian film and theater actor
* Volodymyr G. Fedorov [uk] (1939–2011), Ambassador of Ukraine to Russia
* Vladimir Fedorov (politician) (born 1946), Russian politician
* Vladimir Fyodorov (footballer) (1956–1979), Soviet footballer
* Vladimir Fedorov (born 1971), Russian ice dancer
# Voievodeasa

Voievodeasa or Voivodeasa may refer to the following places in Romania:
* Voievodeasa, a village in the commune Sucevița, Suceava County
* Voievodeasa (Sucevița), a tributary of the Sucevița in Suceava County
* Voivodeasa, a tributary of the Toplița in Harghita County
# Vitkan

Vitkon (Tajik: Виткон) is a village in Sughd Region, northwestern Tajikistan. It is part of the jamoat Ivan-Tojik in the Kuhistoni Mastchoh District. Population — 343 people (2017).
# Vitkovac (Knjaževac)

Vitkovac is a village in the municipality of Knjaževac, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 352 people.
# Prase

Prase may refer to:
* Praše, a village in Slovenia
* Chrysoprase, a gemstone variety of chalcedony
* Baka Prase (born 1996), Serbian YouTuber
# Voltaggio (surname)

Voltaggio is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bryan Voltaggio (born 1976), American chef
* Michael Voltaggio (born 1978), American chef, brother of Bryan
* Vic Voltaggio (born 1941), American baseball umpire
# Voltaggio

Voltaggio (Ottaggio in Ligurian) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Alessandria in the Italian region Piedmont, located about 100 kilometres (62 mi) southeast of Turin and about 40 kilometres (25 mi) southeast of Alessandria.
Located there is a Roman bridge on the Lemme stream.
# Vladimir Serov

Vladimir Serov may refer to:
* Vladimir Serov (footballer) (born 1979), Russian football player
* Vladimir Serov (painter) (1910–1968), Soviet painter
* Vladimir Serov (pilot) (1922–1944), Soviet flying ace
# Priocca

Priocca is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Cuneo in the Italian region Piedmont, located about 45 kilometres (28 mi) southeast of Turin and about 60 kilometres (37 mi) northeast of Cuneo. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 1,979 and an area of 9.1 square kilometres (3.5 sq mi).
Priocca borders the following municipalities: Canale, Castellinaldo, Govone, Magliano Alfieri, and San Damiano d'Asti.
# Volkswagen Group A00 platform

The Volkswagen Group A00 platform is an automobile platform shared among two models of city cars from the Volkswagen Group. It is based on a shortened A03 platform (PQ23), as used in the Volkswagen Polo Typ 6N.

## A00 platform cars

* Volkswagen Lupo (Typ 6X/6E, 1998-2005)
* SEAT Arosa (Typ 6H, 1997-2005)

## Successor

Successor of that platform is the new NSF platform which is also known as the PQ12 platform.
# Volvarina megapex

Volvarina megapex is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Marginellidae, the margin snails.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Bahia, Brazil.
# Princess Hedwig of Hesse-Rotenburg

Princess Hedwig of Hesse-Rheinfels-Rotenburg (Hedwig Marie Christine; 26 June 1748 – 27 May 1801) was a German princess and Duchess of Bouillon by marriage. She is sometimes known as Marie Hedwige.

## Early life

Born at the Landgrave's Palace in Rotenburg an der Fulda to Constantine, Hereditary Prince of Hesse-Rotenburg and his wife, Countess Sophia Theresia Hedwigis Eva of Starhemberg (1722-1773), widow of William Hyacinth, Prince of Nassau-Siegen and sister of Georg Adam, Prince of Starhemberg. She was the couple's third child. She had ten other siblings including the future Charles Emmanuel, Landgrave of Hesse-Rotenburg, named after their uncle Charles Emmanuel III of Sardinia.

## Biography

On 17 July 1766 at Carlsburg she married Jacques Léopold de La Tour d'Auvergne, Prince de Turenne and heir to the sovereign Duchy of Bouillon. His parents were Godefroy de La Tour d'Auvergne, Duke of Bouillon, and Princess Louise de Lorraine-Harcourt-Marsan of the House of Guise.
Her husband lived in Navarre prior to the revolution and succeeded his father in 1792. During the collapse of the ancien régime, the duchy of Bouillon was taken from him in 1794 and absorbed into France in October 1795. However, in 1800, he recovered the duchy but was obliged to pay off debts of 3 million livres. The duchy was incorporated in the new Kingdom of the Netherlands in 1815.
The Duchess of Bouillon died childless in Paris on 27 May 1801.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Princess Hedwig of Hesse-Rotenburg :
# Volcán San Cristóbal-Casita Natural Reserve

Volcán San Cristóbal-Casita Natural Reserve is a nature reserve in Nicaragua. It is one of the 78 reserves that are under official protection in the country.
12°43′12″N 86°57′47″W﻿ / ﻿12.720°N 86.963°W﻿ / 12.720; -86.963
* This Nicaragua location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This article related to a protected area in Nicaragua is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Vousden

Vousden is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Karen Vousden (born 1957), British medical researcher
* Val Vousden (1885–1956), Irish actor, poet, and playwright
* William Vousden (1848–1902), Scottish Victoria Cross recipient and British Indian Army general
# Vytautas Kolesnikovas

Vytautas Kolesnikovas (25 October 1948 – 1 October 2021) was a painter, graphic artist, politician, and signatory of the 1990 Act of the Re-Establishment of the State of Lithuania.
From 1968 to 1974 Kolesnikovas studied art in Moscow. After returning to Lithuania he worked at several regional firms in Alytus and presented his artwork at several exhibitions. In 1988 he joined activities of the Sąjūdis movement and was elected to the Supreme Soviet of the Lithuanian SSR. Kolesnikovas was a member of the Commission of Science, Education, and Culture in the Supreme Council – Reconstituent Seimas. After the 1993 elections, he returned to Alytus and joined Department of Cultural Heritage. In 2008, after more than 20 years since last exhibition, Kolesnikovas organized a personal exhibition of his work in Alytus.
# Prince Abdulaziz Bin Mousaed Economic City

Prince Abdulaziz Bin Mousaed Economic City (PABMEC) is a proposed planned city in Saudi Arabia.
Initially planned to be 156 km$^2$ (60 sq mi), it was subsequently reduced to 18 km$^2$ (6.9 sq mi).

## City strategy

The area of Prince Abdulaziz bin Musaed Economic City is proposed to cover 156 km$^2$ (60 sq mi). According to the official plan, the cost of the project with its various equipment is 30 billion riyals (eight billion US dollars) over ten years, which includes building a number of areas: the airport, the agricultural area, the central business district, the resort area, facilities and residential neighborhoods And the educational zone. The city's business is focused on transportation services, logistics services, educational services, agricultural services, industrial and mining services, recreational services, housing and infrastructure.
In 2014, it was announced that the planned city's size would be reduced to 18 km$^2$ (6.9 sq mi) after a revision by the Saudi Arabian Economic Cities Authority (ECA).
# Private Healthcare Information Network

The Private Healthcare Information Network (PHIN) was established by the United Kingdom Competition and Markets Authority under the Private Healthcare Market Investigation Order 2014. Jayne Scott, a non-executive director with the Scottish Government, is the Chair of the network. Ian Gargan has been Chief Executive of the network since September 2022.

## Overview

It is intended to improve the availability of information to patients considering private healthcare service, making the information comparable with that which is already available for the National Health Service. The order specifies 11 performance measures which are to be collected.
In May 2017 it published data about 149 common procedures at more than 200 hospitals showing the number of patient admissions, the average length of stay for each procedure, and the Friends and Family Test scores. This is said to cover over 80% of privately funded healthcare in the UK. It is planned to publish more detailed data than the Care Quality Commission.
Since 2017 the Care Quality Commission has used information supplied by the network as part of its regulation of the independent sector.
Its annual report for 2016-17 contained information for 285 hospitals providing private healthcare services, but 230 hospitals had not submitted sufficient data to appear on the network's website. These included 151 that had not submitted live data at all, most of which were NHS hospitals, in respect of their private activity.
In June 2018 it was announced that the network would be developing an Acute Data Alignment Programme with NHS Digital to integrate the data it collects on about 750,000 privately funded hospital episodes each year into NHS systems and standards. In December 2019 it published information on health outcomes for patients who had privately funded care in the UK, covering the period 1 July 2018 to 30 June 2019, for 282 independent hospitals and NHS Private Patient Units.
In October 2022, the Competition and Markets Authority announced that it was escalating its public enforcement action against private hospitals and consultants.
In March 2023, the Competition and Markets Authority published the action plans of 40 hospitals currently in breach of the order. The action plans outline the steps the hospitals will take to achieve compliance within six months.
# Proletarsky District, Russia

Proletarsky District is the name of several administrative and municipal districts in Russia. The name literally means "pertaining to proletariat".

## Districts of the federal subjects

* Proletarsky District, Rostov Oblast, an administrative and municipal district of Rostov Oblast

## City divisions

* Proletarsky City District, Rostov-on-Don, a city district of Rostov-on-Don, the administrative center of Rostov Oblast
* Proletarsky City District, Saransk, a city district of Saransk, the capital of the Republic of Mordovia
* Proletarsky City District, Tula, a city district of Tula, the administrative center of Tula Oblast
* Proletarsky City District, Tver, a city district of Tver, the administrative center of Tver Oblast
# We Stick Together Through Thick and Thin

We Stick Together Through Thick and Thin (German: Wir halten fest und treu zusammen) is a 1929 German silent comedy film directed by Herbert Nossen and starring Sig Arno, Kurt Gerron and Ernst Karchow. It was one of two films starring Arno and Gerron in their characters of 'Beef' and 'Steak' in an effort to create a German equivalent to Laurel and Hardy. It premiered at the Marmorhaus in Berlin.

## Cast

* Sig Arno as Beef
* Kurt Gerron as Steak
* Ernst Karchow as Theodor Klabautermann
* Vera Schmiterlöw as Kitty, Tochter
* Evi Eva as Köchin
* Antonie Jaeckel as Freifrau von Gotha, Heiratsvermittlerin
* Lotte Roman as Stubenmädchen
* Edith Meller as Carola Triller
* Claire Claery
* Carl Geppert as Assessor
* Ewald Wenck as Assessor
* Arnold Hasenclever as Teddy
* Max Grünberg as Justizrat Scharf
* Otto Hoppe as Geschäftsführer des Restaurants Newa-Grill
# Alicja Grześkowiak

Alicja Grześkowiak (born 10 June 1941) is a Polish politician who served as Marshal of the Senate of Poland from 21 October 1997 to 18 October 2001.

## Biography and career

She graduated with a law degree from the Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń in 1971, and followed that up with an internship at the University of Rome. In 1990, she became a professor at the John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin. The following year she returned to Nicolaus Copernicus University as a professor, and also stayed on at the Catholic University, teaching in their law department until 2010.
Grześkowiak joined Solidarity in 1980 and focused on representing students and workers who were repressed under the communist regime; she received the Cross of Freedom and Solidarity in 2017 for her efforts. She was elected to the Senate of Poland as a member of the Solidarity Citizens' Committee in 1989. She served as a delegate for Poland to the Council of Europe, and served as Vice President of the Group of Christian Democrats in the council. She was re-elected to the Senate in 1991 and 1993. During her first three terms she served on the Constitutional Committee and the Committee on Human Rights and the Rule of Law, and was Deputy Marshal of the Senate in her second term.
In 1997, Grześkowiak was re-elected to a fourth term in the Senate, and was named Marshal of the Senate. After her term ended in 2001, she chose not to run for office again, focusing on her advisory and academic roles. She also served as advisor for the Pontifical Academy for Life and the Pontifical Council for the Family.
# Paropsis atomaria

Paropsis atomaria is a common leaf beetle in the subfamily Chrysomelinae. The specific name, atomaria, translates to mean "speckled" or "freckled". This species is found across eastern Australia from Adelaide to Brisbane. P. atomaria typically produces two generations during the summer across most of its range. A female can lay up to 600 eggs, which are deposited at the tip of a leaf or twig. While not all Paropsis species are pests, P. atomaria is one of the few paropsines that may become a pest of plantation trees. This species has also been introduced to the west coast of North America.

## Gallery

* Paropsis atomaria
* Paropsis atomaria laying eggs
* Paropsis atomaria eggs
* Paropsis atomaria larva
# Marcus Gee

Marcus Gee is an urban affairs columnist for The Globe and Mail, Canada's largest national daily newspaper, which he joined in 1991.
He was born in Toronto and graduated from the University of British Columbia in 1979 with a degree in modern European history. He has worked as a reporter for the Vancouver morning newspaper, The Province; as an editor, writer and correspondent for Asiaweek magazine; as a reporter for United Press International in Manila and Sydney; as a foreign affairs writer at Maclean's and as senior editor at The Financial Times of Canada. Gee also worked as an Asia-Pacific Business reporter from 2007 to 2009.
In 2002, Amnesty International gave him its annual John Humphrey award for human rights reporting. Among the events he has covered are the war in Kosovo, the violence in East Timor and the turmoil surrounding the overthrow of Indonesian President Suharto. In May 2020, Gee was the winner of the short feature category for the National Newspaper Awards. As of 2020, Gee has won three National Newspaper Awards for his writing.
# Marek Czarnecki

Marek Aleksander Czarnecki (born 22 March 1959 in Chorzów) is a Polish politician and was from 2004 to 2009 a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for the Masovian Voivodship with the Self-Defense, and was therefore a Non-Inscrit in the European Parliament.
Czarnecki sat on the Committee on Legal Affairs, and was a substitute for the Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs and a member of the Delegation for relations with Israel. Chairman of the Group on South Asia - "South Asia Peace Forum" in the European Parliament.
Czarnecki is the co-founder of and current vice president of the Polish Unity Movement party.

## Education

* Master of Law from the Faculty of Law and Administration at the University of Warsaw (1986)
* 1983: graduate of the department of Journalism and Political Studies at the University of Warsaw

## Career

* 1989-1993: Articled to the bench (1986-1988), articled barrister
* 1997-1998: Voivode of the sub-region of Bialskopodlaski
* 1999-2000: Chairman RUCH S.A
* 2001: Vice-Chairman of the Military Property Agency
* Barrister with 'Czarnecki & Bagińska, Barristers and Legal Advisers' sp.k
# Hanyo

Hanyo may refer to:
* The Housemaid (1960 film) (Korean: Hanyŏ), a South Korean film
* The Housemaid (2010 film) (Korean: Hanyŏ), a remake of the above
* "Half Breed" (Japanese: Han'yō), chapter 12 of Inuyasha, a manga series
# The Conquest of You

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
The Conquest of You is an album by the American musical group Kid Creole and the Coconuts, released in 1997.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by August Darnell; except where indicated
# Rally for the People

The Rally for the People (Rassemblement pour le peuple) is a political party in Senegal. At the legislative elections of 3 June 2007, the party won 4.25% of the popular vote and 2 out of 150 seats.
# Noah Brooks Tavern

The Noah Brooks Tavern is a historic American Revolutionary War site associated with the revolution's first battle, the 1775 battles of Lexington and Concord. It stands, on the site of a previous home, on North Great Road in Lincoln, Massachusetts, just south of the former Battle Road, in an area known as Brooks Village. It is one of eleven houses within the Minute Man National Historic Park that still exists today.

## History

The original home was inherited by Thomas Brooks from his father Noah Sr. around 1726. It was on ten acres, and included a barn.
The tavern building that stands on the site today was built in the 1790s by Noah Jr., Thomas' grandson.
The tavern passed through different owners until it ceased functioning in the 1830s. It was sold to Samuel Hartwell in 1857.

### Battles of Lexington and Concord

The battles of Lexington and Concord took form before dawn on April 19, 1775. Soldiers passed north of the house on their way to Concord, and again on their way back to Boston.
   The army of the King marched up in fine order and their bayonets glistened in the sunlight like a field of waving grain. If it hadn't been for the purpose they came for I should say it was the handsomest sight I ever saw in my life.
   I heard the musket shots just below by the Old Brooks Tavern and trembled believing that our folks were killed. Some of the rough, angry soldiers rushed up to this house and fired in but fortunately for me and the children the shots went into the garret and we were safe. How glad I was when they all got by the house and your grandfather and our neighbors reached home alive. — Mary Hartwell's account of the events, as remembered by members of her family.