OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nelson Symonds

Nelson Symonds (September 24, 1933 – October 11, 2008) was a Canadian jazz guitarist born in Upper Hammonds Plains, Nova Scotia.

## Biography

After pursuing the banjo at a young age, Symonds switched to the guitar. He gained his first performance experience touring on a travelling carnival from 1955 to 1958 throughout the United States. Upon returning to Canada, Symonds settled in Montreal in 1958 and played in the group 'The Stablemates' led by Alfie Wade Jr.
During the 1960s and 1970s Symonds played mainly with bassist Charlie Biddle and drummer Norman Marshall Villeneuve at venues such as The Black Bottom and Rockhead's Paradise. During the 1970s, Symonds and Biddle performed as a duo in numerous Laurentian resorts. Throughout his 30-plus year career, he played at all of the major jazz venues in Montreal including Upstairs, Biddles and Cafe La Bohème among others.
Symonds reportedly resisted recording until the 1990s, cutting three collaborative albums, and one as leader.
Symonds played a Gretsch Sal Salvador model guitar.
Symonds died in Montreal, Quebec due to a heart attack at the age of 75, twelve years after undergoing a quadruple bypass that put an end to his musical career.

## Discography
### As leader

* Getting Personal, (Justin Time, 1992)

### As featured soloist

* Bernard Primeau Jazz Ensemble, Reunion (Amplitude, 1990)
* Dave Turner Quartet, Live - Thank You For Your Hospitality (DSM, 1995)
* Dave Turner / Nelson Symonds, The Pulse Brothers (DSM, 1997)

## Filmography

Symonds is the subject of two short documentary films by Mary Ellen Davis
* Nelson Symonds Jazz Guitarist, (1984)
* Nelson Symonds Quartet, (1984)

## Awards

* 1996: Oscar Peterson Prix De Jazz Award, Montreal Jazz Festival
# Nemoptera

Nemoptera is a Palearctic genus of insects of the spoonwing family, Nemopteridae. All species are diurnal with an exclusively floral diet, preferring to fly in open spaces in full sunshine while visiting flowers. They can be recognized by their very long hind wing prolongations.

## Taxonomy

The genus contains seven species, three of which are found in Europe.
* Nemoptera aegyptiaca Rambur, 1842
* Nemoptera alba Olivier, 1811
* Nemoptera bipennis (Illiger, 1812), syn. Nemoptera lusitanica (Leach, 1815)
* Nemoptera coa (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Nemoptera orientalis Olivier in Bonnaterre et al., 1828
* Nemoptera rachelii U. Aspöck et al., 2006
* Nemoptera sinuata Olivier, 1811
The African species Nemia karrooa was formerly placed in this genus.
# Nemopistha hennini

Nemopistha hennini is a Neuropteran insect species described by Luisa Eugenia Navas in 1911, which is found in the Congo Basin. N. hennini is part of the genus Nemopistha and the family Nemopteridae. No subspecies are listed in the Catalog of Life.
# Neotonality

Neotonality (or neocentricity) is an inclusive term referring to musical compositions of the twentieth century in which the tonality of the common-practice period (i.e. functional harmony and tonic-dominant relationships) is replaced by one or several nontraditional tonal conceptions, such as tonal assertion or contrapuntal motion around a central chord.
Although associated with the neoclassicism of Stravinsky and Les Six in France and Hindemith in Germany, neotonality is a broader concept, encompassing such nationalist composers as Bartók and Kodály in Hungary, Janáček and Martinů in Czechoslovakia, Vaughan Williams in England, Chávez and Revueltas in Mexico, Villa-Lobos in Brazil, and Ginastera in Argentina. Figures with less nationalistic ties such as Prokofiev, Shostakovich, William Walton, Britten, and Samuel Barber also are counted amongst neotonal composers. Without establishing any one style or school, neotonality became the dominant international idea in the 1930s and 1940s ("new tonalities"). Many of these composers (e.g., Bartók, Hindemith, Prokofiev, and Stravinsky) combine features characteristic of common-practice tonality with features of atonality.
The most common means of establishing a tonal centre in neotonality is by "assertion". This may involve repeating a central pitch or emphasizing it in some other way, for example through instrumentation, register, rhythmic elongation, or metric accent. No single method of tonal assertion ever became dominant in the 20th century. Another possibility is to retain some element of common-practice tonality, such as beginning and ending on the same triad, using tonic or dominant pedal points, or through the use of contrapuntal motion around some central chord.
# Neocompsa obscura

Neocompsa obscura is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Martins in 2009.
# Neobubastes

Neobubastes is a genus of beetles in the family Buprestidae, containing the following species:
* Neobubastes aureocincta Blackburn, 1892
* Neobubastes flavivittata Carter, 1922
* Neobubastes nickerli (Obenberger, 1928)
# Neobuccinum

Neobuccinum is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Buccinidae, the true whelks.

## Species

Species within the genus Neobuccinum include:
* Neobuccinum eatoni (Smith, 1875)
# Neobulgaria

Neobulgaria is a genus of fungi within the family Leotiaceae. The genus, circumscribed by the Austrian mycologist Franz Petrak in 1921, contains nine species.
# Nepenthes parvula

Nepenthes parvula is a tropical pitcher plant native to the Cape York Peninsula of Queensland, Australia.
It is the fourth Nepenthes species recorded from the continent and its third endemic species. Nepenthes parvula is closely related to the three other Australian Nepenthes species: N. mirabilis, N. rowaniae and N. tenax.
The specific epithet parvula refers to the diminutive size of mature plants.
# Neoterebra incisa

Neoterebra incisa is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Terebridae, the auger snails.
# Neoregelia paulistana

Neoregelia paulistana is a species of flowering plant in the genus Neoregelia. This species is endemic to Brazil.
# New 42

The New 42nd Street is a not-for-profit organization based in Manhattan, New York City. In 1990, the New 42nd Street was formed to oversee the redevelopment of seven neglected and historic theatres on 42nd Street between Seventh and Eighth Avenues, and to restore the block to a desirable tourist destination in Manhattan. The theatres were the Apollo Theatre, the Empire Theatre, the Liberty Theatre, the Lyric Theatre, the Selwyn Theatre, the Times Square Theatre, and the Victory Theater.
* The Victory Theater was the first theater on the block to be restored, and reopened as the off-Broadway New Victory Theater in 1995. The New Victory Theater is programmed by the New 42nd Street with a focus on family entertainment, including international productions of theater, circus, puppetry, opera and dance for kids of all ages. The theater's programming is complemented by an award-winning educational program in New York City schools.
* The Apollo and Lyric theatres were demolished, but sections were preserved for incorporation into a new 1,900-seat Broadway musical venue. On December 26, 1997, it opened as The Ford Center for the Performing Arts with the New York premiere of Ragtime. Subsequently, it was renamed the Hilton Theatre and later the Foxwoods Theatre. Following a takeover by the Ambassador Theatre Group, it has taken the Lyric Theatre name.
* The Empire and Liberty became parts of an entertainment complex built by Forest City Ratner which includes the New York branch of Madame Tussauds Wax Museum and the Ripley's Believe It or Not! Odditorium. The shell of the Empire was physically lifted and moved closer to Eighth Avenue, becoming the lobby of an AMC Theatres cinema, which opened in 2000.
* The Selwyn Theatre became the 750-seat American Airlines Theatre, reopening on July 27, 2000, following renovations, and is currently one of Roundabout Theatre Company's Broadway venues.
* In 2011, Broadway 4D Theaters, LLC leased the Times Square Theater for a new multimedia Broadway-themed 4-D attraction; however, the project was cancelled. In 2018, developers announced the venue would be converted to retail space that would retain the proscenium, boxes, and many elements from the original structure. The work would take approximately two years at a cost of $100 million.
The New 42nd Street also operates the New 42nd Street Building at 229 West 42nd Street, designed by the firm of Platt Byard Dovell, which opened in 2000 and is home to the New 42nd Street Studios as well as The Duke on 42nd Street – a 199-seat black box theater named for Doris Duke – and three floors of office spaces used by seven non-profit performing arts organizations, including the New 42nd Street.
# New 1st Army

The New 1st Army (traditional Chinese: 新一軍; simplified Chinese: 新一军) was a prominent military unit of the Chinese National Revolutionary Army. It was nicknamed the "First Army Under Heaven" during the Chinese Civil War and played a significant role during the Sino-Japanese War (1937-1945), where it inflicted substantial casualties on the Imperial Japanese Army.

## History

Formed from the X Force, particularly the New 38th Division, the New 1st Army was among the top five Nationalist crack units. The other four included the New 6th Army, the Reorganized 11th Division (army-sized, formerly known as the 18th Army and later reverted to its original designation), the Reorganized 74th Division (army sized, formerly known as the 74th Army), and the 5th Army.
After the New 38th Division under Sun Li-jen and New 22nd Division under Liao Yao-hsiang retreated to India from Burma in the first phase of the Burma Campaign, the two divisions obtained American equipment and training at Ramgarh, India. There the New 1st Army was formed in February 1943 with the three divisions: the New 38th, the New 22nd and the New 30th. Lieutenant-General Qiu Qingquan was appointed its commander, but was soon replaced by Lieutenant-General Cheng Tung-kuo. Sun Li-jen served as the deputy commander but took over tactical command at the beginning of the second phase of the Burma Campaign. In May 1944, Sun was promoted its commander.
During the Chinese Civil War, the New 1st Army was deployed to Northeast China to fight against Chinese Communist Party military units under Lin Biao. It saw much success in the early battles. However, after some time, Sun was dismissed as commander after offending important members of the KMT, including his superior, Chiang Kai-shek's favorite Lieutenant-General Du Yuming. Sun was replaced by Lieutenant-General Pan Yukun on 26 April 1947. Most officers above battalion level were also dismissed. This dealt a huge blow to the New 1st Army and it began to suffer heavy losses. The Army saw its last action in the effort to relieve the KMT-controlled city of Jinzhou in late October 1948 as part of General Liao Yao-hsiang's 9th Army Corps. The entire army was wiped out. General Pan barely escaped with his life. The commanders of the three divisions (New 30th, 50th and Provisional 53rd) were either captured or surrendered. Due to this army's group uneasy history with both the KMT and Chinese Communist Party, its successes are rarely talked about across both mainland China and Taiwan.
# Neuron (journal)

Neuron is a biweekly peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Cell Press, an imprint of Elsevier. Established in 1988, it covers neuroscience and related biological processes.
The current editor-in-chief is Mariela Zirlinger. The founding editors were Lily Jan, A. James Hudspeth, Louis Reichardt, Roger Nicoll, and Zach Hall. A past editor-in-chief was Katja Brose.
# Nerkin Khatunarkh

40°04′52″N 44°18′56″E﻿ / ﻿40.08111°N 44.31556°E﻿ / 40.08111; 44.31556
Nerkin Khatunarkh (also, Nizhniy Khatunarkh) is a town in the Ararat Province of Armenia.
# Neviusia dunthornei

Neviusia dunthornei is an extinct species of flowering plants in the family Rosaceae. The species is solely known from the early Eocene, Ypresian stage, Allenby Formation Lacustrine deposits near the town of Princeton, British Columbia.

## History and classification

Neviusia dunthornei is known from only two fossils, the holotype, number "UWBM 54169", and the paratype number "UWBM 97148". Both specimens are preserved in the paleobotanical collections housed in the Burke Museum of Natural History and Culture, part of the University of Washington in Seattle, Washington, USA. The species was described from the two leaf specimens found at the One Mile Creek locality, UWBM number 53355 in 1991 by Wesley Wehr and Peter Dunthorne. This locality is in the early Eocene Allenby Formation, designated the type locality. The Allenby Formation is part of the Eocene Okanogan Highlands floras which span from the Klondike Mountain Formation in Ferry County, Washington north-west to Driftwood Canyon Provincial Park near Smithers, British Columbia.
The specimens were studied by paleobotanists Melanie L. DeVore and Steven M. Moore of Georgia College and State University, Kathleen B. Pigg of Arizona State University and Wesley C. Wehr of the Burke Museum. Melanie DeVore and coauthors published the 2004 type description for N. dunthornei in the journal Rhodora. Melanie DeVore and coauthors chose the specific name dunthornei, in honor of Peter Dunthorne of Sedro-Woolley, Washington in recognition of the collecting work throughout the Okanagan highlands which he helped and participated with.
The holotype of Neviusia dunthornei is a complete leaf though the leaf blade is folded near the base, while the paratype is more fragmentary. Together the two compression-impression fossil leaves, preserved in light green-grey shale display the leaf shape, margin, and morphology of the vein structure and teeth. The overall morphology and structure of the N. dunthornei leaves compare to the living species known as the Shasta snow-wreath (N. cliftonii), being broadly ovate, with secondary veins subopposite and a similar overall vein patterning. The leaf margins are serrate with two to three orders of teeth present. Unlike N. dunthornei the leaves of N. alabamensis are in general more elongate with finer teeth and secondary veins which are more alternate. N. dunthornei differs from both modern genera in the leaves having an overall thicker midrib.
The presence of Neviusia in the Eocene Okanogan Highlands floras suggests the tribe Kerrieae originated in Asia and radiated to North America but did not become a major floristic component. This is supported by the absence of any Kerrieae tribe genera in the Mississippi embayment Eocene formations such as the Claiborne Formation.
# New Bedford, Pennsylvania

New Bedford is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Lawrence County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 925 at the 2010 census.

## Geography

New Bedford is located in the northwestern corner of Lawrence County at 41°5′50″N 80°30′17″W﻿ / ﻿41.09722°N 80.50472°W﻿ / 41.09722; -80.50472 (41.0975, -80.5051), in western Pulaski Township. The western edge of the CDP is the Ohio state line.
U.S. Route 422 (Ben Franklin Parkway) forms the southern edge of the CDP; the highway leads southeastward 10 miles (16 km) to New Castle, the Lawrence county seat, and west 8 miles (13 km) to Youngstown, Ohio. Pennsylvania Route 208 passes through the center of New Bedford, leading east 4 miles (6 km) to the village of Pulaski and Interstate 376.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the New Bedford CDP has a total area of 2.5 square miles (6.6 km$^2$), of which 0.004 square miles (0.01 km$^2$), or 0.14%, are water. Waters in the community drain northeastward to Deer Creek, an eastward-flowing tributary of the Shenango River, except for the southwesternmost part of the CDP, which drains south to Coffee Run, a tributary of the Mahoning River.
# New Horizons High School

64°02′35″N 145°42′49″W﻿ / ﻿64.043175°N 145.713554°W﻿ / 64.043175; -145.713554
New Horizons High School is a small public school in the Delta/Greely School District in Delta Junction, Alaska. It is designed to serve self-motivated students who have sound academic goals and would benefit from the support and guidance of a classroom environment, but who require more flexibility than is possible at a traditional high school. Often, students go to NHHS because they are behind on credits or have circumstances such as health or family issues that make attending Delta High School difficult. NHHS students therefore each have individual graduation plans, and most NHHS courses are paced by the student.
# New Horn in Town

New Horn in Town is the sole album led by trumpeter Richard Williams featuring performances recorded in late 1960 and originally released on the Candid label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
Scott Yanow of AllMusic wrote: "Considering how well trumpeter Richard Williams plays on this session, it is hard to believe that this was the only record he ever led. ...a set of strong hard bop".
The Washington Post's Mark Kernis noted the album's "mixed styles, all highlighted by the clean sound of Williams' horn and solid rhythm support from veteran bassist Reginald Workman and drummer Bobby Thomas," and stated that Williams "plays like Harry James on ballads like 'Over the Rainbow' and 'I Remember Clifford'... and bops on more pointed tunes like 'Raucous Notes.'"
Author Dave Oliphant commented: "Given Williams's range of expressiveness, his secure technique, and his 'ease in all areas of modern jazz argot,' it is incomprehensible that this was the trumpeter's first and final album as a leader, for not only is he a consummate soloist on this recording, but here and elsewhere he 'leads ensembles with brilliant abandon' yet always with precision and 'exultant fervor.'"
Marc Myers of All About Jazz acknowledged Williams' "hard bop chops" and "low-flame blow-torch technique," and praised drummer Bobby Thomas, who is "tasteful at every turn."
Writing for Flophouse Magazine, François van de Linde remarked: "the frontline ensemble sound of Williams and Wright is like good cappuccino, vanilla and citrus flavors topped off with full cream milk, the sound of Williams is brassy and marked by joie de vivre, Wright's tone is darker and edgy, Williams has a forthright and stately delivery, Wright seems more introverted and self-absorbed, perhaps a difference between swing and bop but anyhow blending smoothly."

## Track listing

All compositions by Richard Williams except as indicated
* "I Can Dream, Can't I?" (Sammy Fain, Irving Kahal) - 6:09
* "I Remember Clifford" (Benny Golson) - 6:18
* "Ferris Wheel" (Richard Wyands) - 4:48
* "Raucous Notes" - 4:43
* "Blues in a Quandary" - 4:31
* "Over the Rainbow" (Harold Arlen, E.Y. "Yip" Harburg) - 8:37
* "Renita's Bounce" - 5:21

## Personnel

* Richard Williams - trumpet
* Leo Wright - alto saxophone, flute
* Richard Wyands - piano
* Reggie Workman - bass
* Bobby Thomas - drums
# New Gothic

New Gothic or Neo-Gothic is a contemporary art movement that emphasizes darkness and horror.

## Manifesto

"The Neo Gothic Art Manifesto" was written by Gothic subculture artist Charles Moffat in 2001, who also coined the term in an effort to differentiate it from Gothic architecture. The manifesto was later updated in 2003, but both versions emphasize rebellion against normality.

## Gothic exhibition, Boston 1997

The style may be said to have begun (even if named later) with the "Gothic" exhibition organized by the Institute of Contemporary Art, Boston, curated by Christoph Grunenberg, which took place April 24 – July 6, 1997. This exhibit included work by Jake and Dinos Chapman, Mike Kelley, Gregory Crewdson, Robert Gober, Jim Hodges, Douglas Gordon, Abigail Lane, Tony Oursler, Alexis Rockman, and Cindy Sherman.

## Francesca Gavin's reformulation

Gavin's 2008 book Hell Bound: New Gothic Art continued to theorize the existence of the movement. She has also referred to the style as "the art of fear". The term is associated with work by Banks Violette, David Noonan and Gabríela Friðriksdóttir, in particular, as well as Christian Jankowski, Marnie Weber, Boo Saville, Terence Koh, and Matthew Stone. Gavin also includes Olaf Breuning, Tal R, Dr Lakra, Abdul Vas, Joss McKinley, Jonathan Meese, Raymond Pettibon, Sue Webster, and Ricky Swallow. The artists involved often take inspiration from extreme metal, hardcore punk, motorcycle clubs, pornography, slasher films, and other elements of popular culture.
# New Gottland, Kansas

New Gottland is an unincorporated community in McPherson County, Kansas, United States.

## History

A post office was opened in New Gottland in 1872, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1883.

## Education

The community is served by McPherson USD 418 public school district.
# New St Lawrence Church, Ayot St Lawrence

St Lawrence Church is an eighteenth-century, neoclassical church in Ayot St Lawrence, Hertfordshire, England. It is also known as New St Lawrence Church to distinguish it from the ruined Old St Lawrence Church.

## History

The church was commissioned by Sir Lionel Lyde, a merchant who had a country estate at Ayot St Lawrence. According to Historic England, construction was financed with profits from the slave trade. He intended this to replace the 'Old Church' which he had partly demolished because the latter obstructed the view from his Ayot House, his mansion.
The architect was Nicholas Revett, the co-author of The Antiquities of Athens and Other Monuments of Greece, a multi-volume publication which appeared from 1762. Revett had visited Greece to study its architectural heritage. One of the sources of inspiration for the church may have been a temple on the island of Delos.

## Architecture and conservation

The style of the church has been described as Palladian, although this is something of a misnomer as, in contrast to Revett, Palladio never visited Greece. Palladio was an expert on Roman architecture, and the Palladian style was derived only indirectly from Greek architecture. There is some debate as to how Revett's neoclassicism should be categorised. Greek Revival is arguably not the ideal term, and some scholars prefer "Grecian revival".
The front of the church with its portico and screens of columns is designed to be viewed from Ayot House, across a parkland setting.

### Interior

The interior of the building has a Greek cross plan. Because of the orientation of the building to face Ayot House, liturgical east and west do not coincide with geography. The chancel and altar are at the west end of the church.
Despite the eye-catching facade, the church's interior is relatively small, having a capacity of about 120, which reflects the population of the parish.

### Conservation

The building has been Grade I listed since the 1960s.

## Mausolea

On either side of the church is a mausoleum for Lionel Lyde and his wife Rachel. Lyde is alleged to have said of this arrangement that ‘since the Church united us in life, she can make amends by separating us in death’. The urns are raised on tall plinths and sheltered by aedicules.