OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Torsten and Wanja Söderberg Prize

The Torsten and Wanja Söderberg Prize is awarded annually to "an active Nordic designer or craftsman". The prize is administered by the Röhsska Museum and is worth 1 million SEK. The money comes from the foundation established by the brothers Torsten and Ragnar Söderberg, founders of the Swedish iron and steel wholesale company Söderberg and Haak.

## Past winners

* 1994 Jane Reumert, Denmark
* 1995 Liv Blåvarp, Norway
* 1996 Brita Flander, Finland
* 1997 Mats Theselius, Sweden
* 1998 Louise Sass, Denmark
* 1999 Nordic design writers: Aðalsteinn Ingólfsson, Iceland; Kaj Kalin, Finland;John Vedel-Rieper, Denmark; Jorunn Veiteberg, Norway; and Kerstin Wickman, Sweden
* 2000 Peter Opsvik, Norway
* 2001 Björn Dahlström, Sweden
* 2002 HC Ericson, Sweden
* 2003 Sigurdur Gústafsson, Iceland
* 2004 Janna Syvänoja, Finland
* 2005 Anna Rosén, Cynthia Charwick, Maria Uggla, Maria Widell Christiansen, Camilla Palmertz, Eva-Lisa Andersson, Elna Holmberg, Lena Ekelund and Tatiana Butovitsch Temm, Sweden
* 2006 Ole Jensen, Denmark
* 2007 Norway Says; Torbjørn Anderssen, Andreas Engesvik and Espen Voll, Norway
* 2008 Steinunn Sigurðardóttir, Iceland
* 2009 Harri Koskinen, Finland
* 2010 Front: Sofia Lagerkvist, Charlotte von der Lancken and Anna Lindgren, Sweden
* 2011 Henrik Vibskov, Denmark
* 2012 Sigurd Bronger, Norway
* 2013 Hjalti Karlsson, Iceland
* 2014 Ann-Sofie Back, Sweden
* 2015 Ilkka Suppanen, Finland
* 2016 Margrethe Odgaard, Denmark
* 2017 Daniel Rybakken, Norway
* 2018 Brynjar Sigurðarson, Iceland
# Track gauge in Chile

The most common track gauge in Chile is the Indian gauge 1,676 mm (5 ft 6 in). In the north there is also some 1,000 mm (3 ft 3+3⁄8 in), metre gauge, rail track.

## Indian gauge

* Valparaíso Metro
* Biotren
* Metrotrén
* TerraSur

## Standard gauge

* Santiago Metro

## Metre gauge

* Arica–La Paz railway
* Ferrocarril de Antofagasta a Bolivia
* Ramal Talca-Constitución
* Ferronor

## 3' 6" gauge

* Maria Elena - Tocopilla railway
# Toussus-le-Noble

Toussus-le-Noble (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Yvelines department in the Île-de-France region in north-central France.

## History

In 1969, the communes of Châteaufort and Toussus-le-Noble were separated from the Essonne department and added to Yvelines.
# Toussieu

Toussieu (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Rhône department in eastern France. Since 2001, Paul Vidal has been the mayor of Toussieu. He was re-elected in the 2020 municipal elections.
# Valdis Pultraks

Valdis Pultraks (1922–1972) was a Latvian football goalkeeper. He played for FC Riga Daugava and is considered one of the best Latvian goalkeepers in history.

## Early life

At the age of 14 Pultraks had already played for FK Ausma from Auce in the Latvian Cup quarterfinals.

## Career

Until the mid-1940s in addition to football Pultraks actively participated in athletics events - even in 1947 when he already played for FK Dinamo Rīga he won the bronze medal at the Latvian athletics championship in 100 meter run. His first professional football team was Daugava Liepāja in 1946 from which he moved to Dinamo Rīga and when Dinamo was merged with Daugava Rīga - Pultraks became goalkeeper with the best football club in Latvia. In the Soviet elite league Pultraks had a strong competition for the number one goalkeeper position in Daugava, but he succeeded at that, however when in 1952 Daugava was relegated from the top league, Pultraks left the club. Pultraks later played with Sarkanais metalurgs Liepāja.
At the age of 36, he played for Daugava in their first postwar international match in Latvia, against Swedish club IK Sture.

## Personal life and death

His wife Nellija was a national record holder in swimming. Their son Pēteris Pultraks became a surgeon.
Valdis Pultraks died at 50.
# Warming Land

Warming Land is a peninsula in far northern Greenland. Administratively it is a part of the Northeast Greenland National Park. It was named after Danish botanist and ecologist Eugen Warming (1841 – 1924).

## Geography

Warming Land is located between Nyeboe Land and Wulff Land. It is bounded by St George Fjord and the Steensby Glacier on its western side, and Hartz Sound —a branch of the Sherard Osborn Fjord, as well as the Ryder Glacier on the eastern. Midgårdsormen, an unglaciated section of the peninsula, is located at the southern end and to the south of it lies the Greenland Ice Sheet. Warming Land has two large firn caps in its central part, the Daniel Bruun Firn and the Rink Firn covering the highest parts of the peninsula.
* Map of the Nares Strait area.
# TreeFam

TreeFam (Tree families database) is a database of phylogenetic trees of animal genes. It aims at developing a curated resource that gives reliable information about ortholog and paralog assignments, and evolutionary history of various gene families.
TreeFam defines a gene family as a group of genes that evolved after the speciation of single-metazoan animals. It also tries to include outgroup genes like yeast (S.cerevisiae and S. pombe) and plant (A. thaliana) to reveal these distant members.
TreeFam is also an ortholog database. Unlike other pairwise alignment based ones, TreeFam infers orthologs by means of gene trees. It fits a gene tree into the universal species tree and finds historical duplications, speciations and losses events. TreeFam uses this information to evaluate tree building, guide manual curation, and infer complex ortholog and paralog relations.
The basic elements of TreeFam are gene families that can be divided into two parts: TreeFam-A and TreeFam-B families. TreeFam-B families are automatically created. They might contain errors given complex phylogenies. TreeFam-A families are manually curated from TreeFam-B ones. Family names and node names are assigned at the same time. The ultimate goal of TreeFam is to present a curated resource for all the families.
TreeFam is being run as a project at the Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, and its software is housed on SourceForge as "TreeSoft".
# Springbett

Springbett is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* David Springbett (born 1938), British philatelist
* Jay Dee Springbett (1975–2011), British-Australian record executive
# Spulerina corticicola

Spulerina corticicola is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from Japan (Hokkaidō and Honshū) and the Russian Far East.
The wingspan is 9–11.5 mm.
The larvae feed on Abies sachalinensis, Larix kaempferi, Pinus parviflora var. pentaphylla, Pinus pentaphylla and Pinus strobus. They mine the stem of their host plant.
# Spulerina atactodesma

Spulerina atactodesma is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from South Africa.
# Spulerina castaneae

Spulerina castaneae is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from Japan (Honshū) and the Russian Far East.
The wingspan is 8.5–9 mm.
The larvae feed on Quercus species and Castanea crenata. They mine the stem of their host plant.
# Splintercat

The splintercat is a legendary fearsome critter in the folklore of the United States.
The splintercat is a nocturnal feline of great ferocity. It flies through the air with terrific speed and when it hits a large tree, it knocks the branches off, withers the trunk, and leaves it standing like a silvery ghost. These dead snags can be seen in many parts of the Pacific Northwest. The splinter cat performs this feat that it is named after to expose raccoons and bees. However, the act of breaking open trees with its head leaves it with a constant headache, which causes it always to be in a foul mood. Accordingly, one is advised to never approach a splintercat.
Splintercat Creek, found in the northern Cascade Range of Oregon, is named after this legendary animal.
The splintercat appears in the 1974 children's book The Last of the Really Great Whangdoodles by Julie Andrews Edwards. This particular splintercat answers to the Prime Minister of Whangdoodland and also enjoys playing cat's cradle.
An alternate version of the splintercat legend comes from Nova Scotia. In this version they come out at night in winter. If you spend time in the woods during the winter you can hear the trees crack from frost expanding. In a quiet wood, this sound is eerie and loud and is said to be a splinter cat emerging from a tree after a long summer hibernation. They are described as having exceptionally long claws and powerful legs. Their fur is patterned and colored similar to the bark of their favourite tree. They are perfectly still and leap on their prey from the shadows.
# Splinterheads

Splinterheads is a 2009 American romantic comedy film written and directed by Brant Sersen and starring Thomas Middleditch, Rachael Taylor, Christopher McDonald and Lea Thompson. The film opened in limited release in the United States on November 6, 2009.
The film is about a young man, Justin Frost (Middleditch), who falls in love with Galaxy (Taylor), a splinterhead (someone who works at a carnival but is not a carny). The two go on their share of Geocaching adventures and in the end start dating. This aspect of the movie has caused it to develop a cult following among those who do geocaching as a hobby.
Schuylar Croom of the band He Is Legend makes a cameo in the film.

## Reception

On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes the film has a score of 27% based on reviews from 11 critics, with an average rating of 7.5/10.
Nick Schager of Slant Magazine gave Splinterheads .5 stars out of 4, explaining his reasoning as "Despite positioning itself as a Napoleon Dynamite-style comedy about a spazzy social retard, [the film] seems to have misplaced most of its jokes". Variety's Peter Debruge criticized the film for "Attempt[ing to compensate for its too-familiar romantic setup by defining its characters through idiosyncratic hobbies and traits".
Chris Nashawaty of Entertainment Weekly gave the film a "B−" and called the film "a quirkier Adventureland" which, according to him, "never rises above mildly amusing". Jeannette Catsoulis of The New York Times called Splinterheads "a shaggy comedy with more heart than heft".
According to Nick Pinkerton of The Village Voice, the film "[is] another tale of an overgrown kid accepted for his sweet, stammering self and nurtured out of his cocoon".
# Squatting in Chile

Squatting in Chile is the occupation of unused land or derelict buildings without the permission of the owner. From the 1960s onwards, informal settlements known as callampas were permitted although there were also evictions such as the massacre of Puerto Montt in 1969. In the 1970s, the government of Salvador Allende encouraged occupations, then following the coup d'état, the military junta repressed squatting. Callampas then became known as campamentos.
In the 1990s a program was begun to house all people living shanty towns. By 2007, 85.5% of the squatters identified in 1996 had been housed although there were also 20,000 new squatters. In 2018, there were 822 campamentos in which 46,423 families lived. Squatting is also used as a tactic by migrants occupying land near the Peruvian border, by indigenous Rapa Nui people on Easter Island and by anarchists in the capital Santiago.

## History

In Chile, the government of Eduardo Frei Montalva (1964–1970) began to permit shanty towns. The need for housing had been shown when 10,000 people squatted a delayed construction project in the capital Santiago in 1961. The massacre of Puerto Montt occurred in 1969, when an eviction of a land occupation resulted in ten deaths. Between 1967 and 1972, there were 312 occupations, housing almost 55,000 people.
The government of Salvador Allende (1970–1973) encouraged occupations, then following the 1973 Chilean coup d'état, the military junta repressed squatters. The squatter settlements on the edge of cities were known as callampas. Over the decades, the term changed to campamento. Another phenomenon is the inner-city slum, originally known as conventillo.
In the mid-1990s, the ruling Concertación coalition introduced Chile Barrio, a plan to house all squatters by 2002. The program was then extended to 2007, by which time it had placed 85.5% of the squatters identified in 1996 into subsidized housing. However, the Ministry of Housing and Urban Development (MINVU) had profiled over 20,000 new squatters and therefore a new program called Línea de Atención a Campamentos (LAC or Focus on Settlements) was set up.

## Recent

According to figures released by the MINVU in 2011, there were 657 campamentos across Chile, in which 27,378 families lived and in 2018, there were 822 campamentos, where 46,423 families lived. In the north of the country near to the border with Peru, there are informal settlements created by Bolivian and Peruvian migrants, such as the Granaderos and El Resplandor towns on the edge of the city of Arica.
Anarchism in Chile is connected to self-managed social centres, several of which were raided and evicted in 2010, such as Johny Cariqueo in Pudahuel and Biblioteca Sacco y Vanzetti in Santiago. Easter Island is a special territory of Chile. In 2010, indigenous Rapa Nui people squatted government buildings in a land dispute and were evicted by police who used batons and buckshot rounds. During the COVID-19 pandemic in Chile, high rates of unemployment led to a boom in informal settlements as people became unable to pay rent.
# Squatting in Argentina

Squatting in Argentina is the occupation of derelict buildings or unused land without the permission of the owner. Shanty towns emerged on the periphery of Buenos Aires from the 1930s onwards and are known as villa miseria. After the 1998–2002 Argentine great depression, 311 worker cooperatives set up across the country as people squatted and re-opened businesses.

## History

Buenos Aires began to industrialize from the 1930s onwards and areas such as Villa Paraíso were squatted becoming shanty towns. Villa Paraíso still exists and experiences violence both from local drug-dealers and police raids. It has also received state aid programs such as Plan Vida (Life Plan). In the greater metropolitan area there are squatted informal settlements such as Barrio San Jorge. This had 630 homes and almost 3,000 inhabitants in 1990.
Around 5,000 squatters occupied Parque Indoamericano in Buenos Aires in 2010 as a housing protest. The events quickly became a political scandal. As of 2014, there were 6.5 million Argentinians living in slums known locally as villa miseria. One well-known example is Villa 31 in Buenos Aires, which was founded when Polish migrants occupied derelict railway buildings in the 1930s. By 2019, it was estimated to have 40,000 inhabitants.
During the 1998–2002 Argentine great depression, many businesses closed down. Some were occupied and re-opened by the workers. These projects included Brukman factory, FaSinPat and Hotel Bauen. The worker cooperatives operated under the motto "Occupy. Resist. Produce" and by 2014 there were 311 across the country.
# Srobotnik pri Velikih Laščah

Srobotnik pri Velikih Laščah (pronounced) is a small village southeast of Velike Lašče in central Slovenia. The entire Municipality of Velike Lašče is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included in the Central Slovenia Statistical Region.

## Name

The name of the settlement was changed from Srobotnik to Srobotnik pri Velikih Laščah in 1953.

## Church

The local church, built on a small hill northwest of the main settlement, is dedicated to Saint Roch and belongs to the Parish of Velike Lašče. It was commissioned in 1624 by the owner of Ortnek Castle Krištof Moškon (Count Mosconi). It was rebuilt in 1731 and again in 1875. During the Second World War, it was targeted by Partisan mortars on 28 February 1944. During the attack, the main altar was burned, together with a painting by Anton Postl from 1770. The church was restored in the 1970s.
# Spring Fair

Spring Fair is organised by ITE Group. Spring Fair is a retail trade exhibition held each February at the National Exhibition Centre (NEC), near Birmingham, UK. Spring Fair began in 1950 but was first held at the NEC in 1976 and was opened by Queen Elizabeth II. 2008 visitor figures exceeded 70,000 (ABC Certified). It occupies all 20 halls of the NEC and is the largest home and gift fair in the UK. ITE Group also organises Autumn Fair for home and gift buyers in September.
# SsnA RNA motif

The ssnA RNA motif is a conserved RNA structure that was discovered by bioinformatics. ssnA motif RNAs are found in Clostridiales.
ssnA motif RNAs likely function as cis-regulatory elements, in view of their positions upstream of protein-coding genes. Specifically, they occur upstream of genes that are homologous to the ssnA gene of Escherichia coli, even though ssnA RNAs are not themselves in E. coli, or related organisms. This gene's biological function is not yet known (as of 2018), but it is predicted as a type of metallo-dependent hydrolase. ssnA RNAs are closely (within 20–30 base pairs) by Rho-independent transcription terminators.
# St. Elias Antiochian Orthodox Church (La Crosse, Wisconsin)

St. Elias Antiochian Orthodox Church is a church of the Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese of North America located in La Crosse, Wisconsin. It is part of the Diocese of Toledo and the Midwest. The church was founded by Syrian and Lebanese immigrants and named in honor of the Hebrew Prophet Elijah. St. Elias Antiochian Orthodox Church is one of the oldest churches in La Crosse.
# Sprint Cup (Hong Kong)

The Sprint Cup is a set weights Group 2 Thoroughbred horse race in Hong Kong, run at Sha Tin over 1200 metres in April.
Horses three years old and older are qualified to enter this race.
# St. Helenaville Archaeological Site

St. Helenaville Archaeological Site is a historic archeological site located on Saint Helena Island near Frogmore, Beaufort County, South Carolina. St. Helenaville was a small antebellum village and summer retreat located on the northeastern end of St. Helena Island. St. Helenaville was damaged by several major storms, which ultimately caused part of the village to fall into the sound. There is very little historical documentation of the village. Several remains of tabby and brick are evident.
It was listed in the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.
# St. Paul's Parish Church (Malden, Massachusetts)

St. Paul's Parish Church is a historic, Gothic Revival Episcopal church designed by architect Ralph Adams Cram. It is located at 26 Washington Street in Malden, Massachusetts and was built in 1913. The current building replaced an earlier 1871 building that now serves as the church's parish house. Some of the church's stained glass windows were created by the noted glass studio of Wilbur Herbert Burnham. The church was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2001. Its current minister is the Rev. Stephen Voysey.

## Description and history

St. Paul's Parish Church is located at the southwest corner of Washington and Florence Streets, west of downtown Malden's Main Street business district, and south of a residential area. It is a two-story rectangular structure, built out of ashlar granite stone in the Gothic Revival style. Its main entrance faces north toward Florence Street, recessed in a Gothic-arch opening, above which are a pair of tall Gothic windows. Smaller Gothic windows are elevated on either side of the entrance, with buttresses at the outer edge of the facade. The church is six bays deep, with buttresses separating paired Gothic windows.
The building was designed by the noted proponent of the Gothic Revival, Ralph Adams Cram, and was completed in 1913. Its stained glass windows were provided by Wilbur Herbert Burnham, a frequent Cram collaborator. The congregation for which it was built was founded in 1861 and formally organized in 1867. It first met in a number of area halls, and its first church was built on an adjacent lot in 1872. Growth in the congregation prompted the need for a larger edifice, resulting in construction of the present building. The old church building now serves as the parish house.
# St. Raymond High School for Boys

St. Raymond High School for Boys is an American parochial high school, located in the Parkchester section of the Bronx, New York.
Affiliated with the Catholic schools of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York, it is accredited by the Board of Regents of the University of the State of New York, the Middle States Association of Colleges and Schools, and the Brothers of the Christian Schools.
The school is a recipient of a Blue Ribbon School of Excellence Award (1994–1996), and holds memberships with the National Catholic Educational Association and the Catholic Administrators Association of New York State.
The school's mascot is the Raven.

## Notable alumni

* Darryl Bryant – professional basketball player
* Mark Gjonaj – member of the New York City Council
* Julius Hodge – professional basketball player
* Brian Lang – professional basketball player
* Allan Ray – professional basketball player
* Kareem Reid – professional basketball player
* Terrence Rencher – professional basketball player
* Isaiah Washington (basketball) - professional basketball player
# St. Regis Indians

St. Regis Indians :
| City | St. Regis, NY |
| League | Major Series Lacrosse |
| Founded | 1998 |
| Home Arena | A`nowara`ko:wa Arena |
| Colours | Black & Silver |
| Coach | |
| GM | |
The St. Regis Indians were a Senior "A" box lacrosse team from St. Regis Mohawk Reservation, New York on Akwesasne Island. The Indians played in the Major Series Lacrosse Senior "A" Lacrosse League from 1998 to 2009.

## History

Until 1998 the team was known as the Akwesasne Thunder. The Thunder played at the Senior B level and were 2-time Presidents Cup (box lacrosse) national champions (1995 and 1997). The Thunder won league championships four consecutive times (1994-97) before the move to Senior A.
The Indians played in the 1999 Major Series Lacrosse championship series, losing to the Brampton Excelsiors in five games.
The club folded after a story-filled 2009 season.
# St Andrews Bay, South Georgia

Saint Andrews Bay is a bight 2 miles (3.2 km) wide, indenting the north coast of South Georgia immediately south of Mount Skittle. Probably first sighted by the British expedition under Cook which explored the north coast of South Georgia in 1775. The name dates back to at least 1920 and is now well established. On charts where abbreviations are used, the name may be abbreviated to St. Andrews Bay.
King penguins form huge breeding colonies, and the one at St Andrews Bay has over 150,000 birds and is (2021) probably the largest in the world. Because of the long breeding cycle, colonies are continuously occupied.
Cook Glacier, which once terminated in the bay, has retreated from the current beach since the 1970s, leaving a lake and gravel beach in its wake. Heaney Glacier and Buxton Glacier also terminate inland from the bay.
# St. Mark's Episcopal Church (San Antonio, Texas)

St. Mark's Episcopal Church is a historic church in San Antonio, Texas, United States. It is an Episcopal church in the Diocese of West Texas.

## History

St. Mark's was founded as a parish in 1858. The church is located at 315 East Pecan Street in Travis Park, in the heart of the River Walk District and is only four blocks from the Alamo. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on February 12, 1998.
Lady Bird Johnson and Lyndon B. Johnson were married at St. Mark's by Rev. Arthur R. McKinstry on November 17, 1934.
The rector is the Reverend Beth Knowlton (called to be rector on May 20, 2014).
St. Mark's belfry houses a bell that was cast in New York in 1874 from the remains of the "Come and Take It" cannon that ignited the Texas Revolution in 1835 at Gonzales, TX. The cannon; a six-pound, Spanish made, bronze, artillery piece was unearthed in 1852, inside the Alamo, after being spiked and buried by Mexican troops after the defeat of the Alamo by General Santa Anna and the Mexican army.