OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# USS Mugford (DD-105)

USS Mugford (DD-105) was a Wickes-class destroyer built for the United States Navy during World War I.

## Description

The Wickes class was an improved and faster version of the preceding Caldwell-class. Two different designs were prepared to the same specification that mainly differed in the turbines and boilers used. The ships built to the Bethlehem Steel design, built in the Fore River and Union Iron Works shipyards, mostly used Yarrow boilers that deteriorated badly during service and were mostly scrapped during the 1930s. The ships displaced 1,202–1,208 long tons (1,221–1,227 t) at standard load and 1,295–1,322 long tons (1,316–1,343 t) at deep load. They had an overall length of 314 feet 4 inches (95.8 m), a beam of 30 feet 11 inches (9.4 m) and a draught of 9 feet 10 inches (3.0 m). They had a crew of 6 officers and 108 enlisted men.
Performance differed radically between the ships of the class, often due to poor workmanship. The Wickes class was powered by two steam turbines, each driving one propeller shaft, using steam provided by four water-tube boilers. The turbines were designed to produce a total of 27,000 shaft horsepower (20,000 kW) intended to reach a speed of 35 knots (65 km/h; 40 mph). The ships carried 225 long tons (229 t) of fuel oil which was intended gave them a range of 2,500 nautical miles (4,600 km; 2,900 mi) at 20 knots (37 km/h; 23 mph).
The ships were armed with four 4-inch (102 mm) guns in single mounts and were fitted with two 1-pounder guns for anti-aircraft defense. Their primary weapon, though, was their torpedo battery of a dozen 21 inch (533 mm) torpedo tubes in four triple mounts. In many ships a shortage of 1-pounders caused them to be replaced by 3-inch (76 mm) anti-aircraft (AA) guns. They also carried a pair of depth charge rails. A "Y-gun" depth charge thrower was added to many ships.

## Construction and career

Mugford, named for James Mugford, was laid down 20 December 1917 by Union Iron Works Company, San Francisco, California; launched 14 April 1918; sponsored by Mrs. George H. Fort; and commissioned 25 November 1918.
Mugford joined the fleet for winter exercises off Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, in January 1919, then sailed north for operations along the coast between New York and Massachusetts until 21 November, when she left Newport for San Diego, arriving 22 December. Here she became tender to a seaplane division, and during the pioneering days of naval aviation cruised with her charges on exercises along the California coast, visiting the Panama Canal Zone in December 1920 and January 1921.
Mugford was decommissioned at San Diego 7 June 1922, and was sold for scrap to Schiavone-Bonomo Corporation, New York City, in 1936.
# Mimacraea fulvaria

Mimacraea fulvaria is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in the Republic of the Congo, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda and Tanzania. The habitat consists of dense forests.
Adults mimic Acraea aurivillii.
The larvae feed on algae growing on tree trunks.

## Subspecies

* Mimacraea fulvaria fulvaria (Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo: Ubangi, Shaba and Kinshasa)
* Mimacraea fulvaria eltringhami Druce, 1912 (Uganda, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Tanzania)
# Tobias Karlsson (figure skater)

Tobias Karlsson is a Swedish figure skater. He is the 1994 Swedish national champion. As a professional skater. He has also worked as a coach. Among his current and former students are Pauline Espegren and Marie Skärgård.

## Results

International :
| Event | 1993–94 |
| European Championships | 25th |
| World Junior Championships | 21st |
| National ||
| Swedish Championships | 1st |
# Time Stream: Toshiko Plays Toshiko

Time Stream: Toshiko Plays Toshiko is a small jazz combo album by pianist Toshiko Akiyoshi playing her own compositions. It was recorded in 1996 and released by Nippon Crown Records. This recording is not to be confused with the 1984 Toshiko Akiyoshi Trio recording, Time Stream or the 1979 Toshiko Akiyoshi Quartet (Discomate) recording, Toshiko Plays Toshiko.

## Track listing

All songs composed by Toshiko Akiyoshi:
* "Long Yellow Road" – 7:16
* "Memory" – 7:27
* "Kogun" – 7:15
* "Interlude" – 5:24
* "Studio J" – 5:10
* "Farewell To Mingus" – 8:41
* "Deracinated Flower" – 7:35
* "First Night" – 4:56
* "Jammin' At Carnegie Hall" – 3:58
* "Time Stream" – 2:36

## Personnel

* Toshiko Akiyoshi – piano
* George Mraz – bass
* Lewis Nash – drums
* Lew Tabackin – tenor saxophone, flute (Tracks 3, 6, 8, 9)

## References / External Links

* Nippon Crown CRCJ-9137, CRCJ-91008
* Time Stream: Toshiko Plays Toshiko at Allmusic.com
* This 1990s jazz album-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Tippmannia bucki

Tippmannia bucki is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Lane in 1973.
# Timing Library Format

Timing Library Format (abbreviated TLF) is a file format used by electronic design automation tools. A TLF file is a text file in nature and contains timing and logical information about a collection of cells (circuit elements).
The TLF file contains information on the timing and power parameters of the cell library. It is used to determine delays of I/O ports and interconnects of the final design.
# Timing Is Everything (album)

Timing Is Everything is singer Chris de Burgh's fourteenth original album, released in 2002.

## Track listing

All compositions by Chris de Burgh except as noted.
* "Guilty Secret" – 3:50
* "If Beds Could Talk" – 3:47
* "Lebanese Night" featuring Elissa – 4:46
* "Timing Is Everything" – 4:47
* "There's Room in This Heart Tonight" – 3:37
* "She Must Have Known" – 3:30 (de Burgh, Mark Spiro)
* "The Best That Love Can Be" – 3:58
* "Bal Masqué" – 3:28
* "Love and Time" – 4:16
* "Another Rainbow" – 3:47
* "Save Me" – 2:47

## Personnel

* Chris de Burgh – vocals, backing vocals
* Peter Gordeno – keyboards
* James Nisbet – guitars
* Phil Palmer – guitars
* Rick Mitra – bass, drums, percussion
* Tee Green – backing vocals
* Shelley Nelson – backing vocals
* Elissa Khoury – guest vocals on "Lebanese Night"

## Production

* Chris de Burgh – producer, sleeve design
* Chris Porter – producer, engineer, mixing
* David Larkham – sleeve design
* Mike McCraith – sleeve design
* Magoo with M+H Communications Ltd. – art direction
* David Morley – portrait photography
* Alexey "Professor" Lebedinsky – Russian photos
* Kenny Thomson – management
# Tiruchirappalli West

Tiruchirappalli West may refer to:
* Tiruchirappalli West taluk
* Tiruchirappalli West (state assembly constituency)
# Timm AG-2

The Timm AG-2 was a proposed Second World War American assault glider part of a United States Army assault glider project, none were built and the programme was cancelled in September 1943.

## Design and development

The United States Army had an idea to procure an assault glider, an armed glider that would land first and help secure the landing site for the use by transport gliders. Each assault glider would have six glidermen as well as the pilot and co-pilot, the glidermen would be armed with two 0.50 and two 0.30 calibre machine guns and two rocket launchers. Contracts were awarded in May 1943 to two companies, the Christopher Company and the Timm Aircraft Company, each to build two prototypes. The Timm prototype was designated the XAG-2 and was to have been a low-wing cantilever monoplane with a gross weight of 8500 lb. General Chidlaw in the Office of the Assistant Chief of Air Staff decided that it was damned fool idea and cancelled the project in September 1943.

## Specifications

Data from Mrazek
General characteristics
* Crew: 2 (pilot, co-pilot)
* Capacity: 6 glidermen
* Gross weight: 8,500 lb (3,856 kg)
Performance
* Cruise speed: 240 mph (390 km/h, 210 kn) while being towed
# Timeline of knowledge about the interstellar and intergalactic medium

Timeline of knowledge about the interstellar medium and intergalactic medium:
* 1848 — Lord Rosse studies M1 and names it the Crab Nebula. The telescope is much larger than the small refactors typical of this period and it also reveals the spiral nature of M51.
* 1864 — William Huggins studies the spectrum of the Orion Nebula and shows that it is a cloud of gas
* 1904 — Interstellar calcium detected on spectrograph at Potsdam
* 1909 — Slipher confirms Kapteyn's theory of interstellar gas
* 1912 — Slipher confirms interstellar dust
* 1927 — Ira Bowen explains unidentified spectral lines from space as forbidden transition lines
* 1930 — Robert Trumpler discovers absorption by interstellar dust by comparing the angular sizes and brightnesses of globular clusters
* 1944 — Hendrik van de Hulst predicts the 21 cm hyperfine line of neutral interstellar hydrogen
* 1951 — Harold I. Ewen and Edward Purcell observe the 21 cm hyperfine line of neutral interstellar hydrogen
* 1956 — Lyman Spitzer predicts coronal gas around the Milky Way
* 1965 — James Gunn and Bruce Peterson use observations of the relatively low absorption of the blue component of the Lyman-alpha line from 3C9 to strongly constrain the density and ionization state of the intergalactic medium
* 1969 — Lewis Snyder, David Buhl, Ben Zuckerman, and Patrick Palmer find interstellar formaldehyde
* 1970 — Arno Penzias and Robert Wilson find interstellar carbon monoxide
* 1970 — George Carruthers observes molecular hydrogen in space
* 1977 — Christopher McKee and Jeremiah Ostriker propose a three component theory of the interstellar medium
* 1990 — Foreground "contamination" data from the COBE spacecraft provides the first all-sky map of the ISM in microwave bands.
# Tip Top Tailors Building

The Tip Top Tailors Building, now known as the 'Tip Top Lofts' is a former 1920s industrial building converted to condominium lofts in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is located on 637 Lake Shore Boulevard West just west of Bathurst Street, near the waterfront. It was the former headquarters of Tip Top Tailors Ltd., a Canadian menswear retailer.

## Description

Designed by Bishop and Miller architects using Art Deco decoration, the building was completed in 1929 and housed the manufacturing, warehousing, retail and office operations of Tip Top Tailors Ltd., a menswear clothing retailer founded in 1909 by Polish-Jewish immigrant David Dunkelman, father of Ben Dunkelman. Tip Top Tailors eventually became a part of clothing conglomerate Dylex Limited.
In 1972, the building was designated as a heritage structure by the City of Toronto. In spring 2002, Dylex sold the property to Context Development, which converted it into condominium lofts. The conversion was designed by architectsAlliance of Toronto. The conversion included the addition of six stories on the roof. The neon 'Tip Top Tailors' rooftop sign was retained and given a slant.
The front entrance of the building was used for the outside facade of the police department throughout the TV series Monk.
# Tire dié

Tire dié (1960) is an Argentine documentary directed by Fernando Birri and written Birri and seven other writers. The short film, billed as a "survey film", chronicles the harsh life of lower-class slums in Santa Fe, Argentina.
In 2022, it was selected as the 24th greatest film of Argentine cinema in a poll organized in 2022 by the specialized magazines La vida útil, Taipei and La tierra quema, which was presented at the Mar del Plata International Film Festival.

## Production history

Fernando Birri, born in Santa Fe in 1925, left at the age of 25 for Rome to study film-making at the Centro Sperimentale di Cinematografia, from 1950 to 1953. In 1956 he returned to Santa Fe, to form the Film Institute at the Universidad Nacional del Litoral university, and started filming footage for his project, Tire dié, over a three-year period.
The short film, with a documentary-like approach, is a genuine look into impoverished realities of Argentina in the 1950s. Not definitive in nature, but provides something more valuable – a physical cinematic look into the perspective of a man living what the film portrays. This primary source perspective is invaluable work to study 1950s Argentina. The title, tire dié is a homonym of the phrase tire diez ("throw ten [cents]"). Every day, the children would run along the sides of the moving trains shouting "Tire dié". In response, some passengers laughed, while others just observed, and occasionally one would "throw a dime". The film also interviews a number of adults, whose voices are dubbed by professional actors.
The film was released two years after its completion in 1958, which gave time for Birri to film and screen what became his first film, La primera fundación de Buenos Aires in 1959. A year later, Tire dié was premiered. The film earned Birri critical acclaim and paved his way for further projects of similar nature, like Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires (1960) and more famously Los inundados (1961), which won the Venice Film Festival award for Best First Film.
# Tiriyo

Tiriyo, Tiriyó, or Trió may refer to:
* Tiriyó people, an ethnic group of Brazil and Suriname
* Tiriyó language, their language
# Tocainide

Tocainide (Tonocard) is a class Ib antiarrhythmic agent. It is no longer sold in the United States.

## Pharmacokinetics

Tocainide is a lidocaine derivative, that undergoes very less first pass metabolism. It occurs as two enantiomers. The R isomer is three times more potent than the S isomer. Tocainide's oral bioavailability is almost 100%. Plasma half-life generally lasts for 11.5-15.5 hours (13.5 ± 2 hours). In the blood, tocainide is 10-20% protein bound. The volume of distribution is 2.8-3.2 L/kg. 31-45% is excreted unchanged in the urine. The more active R-isomer is cleared faster in anephric patients (without kidneys) or those with severe kidney dysfunction. The main metabolite is tocainide carbamoyl ester glucuronlde.

## Drug interactions

Rifampicin increases conversion of tocainide into its main metabolite, tocainide carbamoyl ester glucuronlde, by inducing the glucuronosyl transferase enzyme that catalyzes glucuronidation of tocainide to produce that metabolite. Rifampicin also increases elimination rate and decreases oral clearance of tocainide. Tocainide decreases plasma clearance of theophylline.
# Tivodrassus

Tivodrassus is a genus of Mexican long-spinneret ground spiders that was first described by Ralph Vary Chamberlin & Vaine Wilton Ivie in 1936. It was transferred to the ground spiders in 2018, but was returned to Prodidominae in 2022.

## Species

As of June 2019 it contains four species, found only in Mexico:
* Tivodrassus ethophor Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936 (type) – Mexico
* Tivodrassus farias Platnick & Shadab, 1976 – Mexico
* Tivodrassus pecki Platnick & Shadab, 1976 – Mexico
* Tivodrassus reddelli Platnick & Shadab, 1976 – Mexico
# Toledo Cup

The Toledo Cup was a trophy presented in the United States from 1934 to 1936 to the college football team recognized as national champions by a group of 250 sports editors from newspapers across the country.
The poll's rules stated that the first team to win the traveling trophy three times would retain permanent possession of the cup. The Minnesota Golden Gophers were promptly voted No. 1 for 1934, 1935, and 1936 and claimed the trophy. The Toledo Cup is currently displayed in the lobby of the Gibson-Nagurski Athletic Center at the University of Minnesota.

## Winners

| Season | Team | Head Coach | Record |
| 1934 | Minnesota | Bernie Bierman | 8–0 |
| 1935 | Minnesota | Bernie Bierman | 8–0 |
| 1936 | Minnesota | Bernie Bierman | 7–1 |
# Tizi District

Tizi District is a district of Mascara Province, Algeria.

## Municipalities

The district is further divided into 3 municipalities:
* Tizi
* Froha
* El Keurt
* This article about a location in Mascara Province is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
35°18′53″N 0°04′18″E﻿ / ﻿35.3148°N 0.0716°E﻿ / 35.3148; 0.0716
# Tizi Mahdi

Tizi Mahdi is a town and commune in Médéa Province, Algeria.
# Tokyu 300 series

The Tokyu 300 series (東急300系, Tōkyū 300-kei) is a series of articulated trams built by Tokyu Car Corporation in 1999 for the Tōkyū Setagaya Line.

## Technical specifications

The trains are 23,980 mm (78 ft 8 in) long, 2,500 mm (8 ft 2 in) wide, and feature an IGBT-VVVF inverter system.

## History

The trains entered revenue service on 11 July 1999. They replaced the older DeHa 200 series [ja], DeHa 80 series [ja], DeHa 150 series [ja], and DeHa 70 series [ja].

## Livery variations

In commemoration of the 110th anniversary of the Tamagawa Electric Railway in April 2017, set 305 received a special wrapping. For the 50th anniversary of the Setagaya Line in May 2019, set 308 received a cat-themed wrapping.
* Sets 308 & 310 at Nishi-taishidō Station in 2019
* Set 307 in 2007
* Set 308 in 2007
* Set 309 in 2007
* Set 303 in 2007
From 10 April 2022, a 300 series set is due to receive a special livery to commemorate the 100th anniversary of Tokyu Corporation's founding.
# Tom Dunn (umpire)

Thomas Patrick Dunn (March 15, 1900 – January 20, 1976) was a professional baseball umpire who worked in the National League from 1939 to 1946. Dunn umpired 1146 regular season Major League Baseball (MLB) games in his 8-year career. He also umpired in the 1944 World Series and the 1943 All-Star Game.

## MLB debut

The first major league game that Dunn umpired – between Boston and Brooklyn on June 27, 1939 – lasted 23 innings, one of the longest games in MLB history. It was declared a 2–2 tie, after 5 hours and 15 minutes.
# Tom Tarver

Tom Tarver is an American teacher who was formerly an American football quarterback, playing for the Rutgers University Scarlet Knights. He was the team's starting quarterback in 1990 and 1991. After college, he became a coach at Manalapan High School.

## College

A resident of Jackson Township, New Jersey, Tarver was a quarterback at Jackson Memorial High School, leading the team to a 32–7 record as a started and earning All-County and All-Shore recognition in his final two seasons. He chose to attend Rutgers University. During his first two years at Rutgers, he appeared in six games and was a back-up to Scott Erney.
Tarver was named the team's starting quarterback in 1990. In the first game of the season on September 8, he completed 9 of 15 passes for 172 yards and two touchdowns, and Rutgers defeated Kentucky. The following week, against Colgate, he threw two touchdown passes again, and Rutgers won again. The Scarlet Knights then lost their third game to Penn State and eventually finished the season with a record of 3–8. Tarver led the team in passing yards, with 1,348.
Tarver remained the Scarlet Knights' starter as a fifth-year senior in 1991. He led the team to a victory in the first game of the season against Boston College, completing 21 for 30 passes for 275 yards, one touchdown, and one interception. On September 28, he had 180 passing yards, and Rutgers defeated Michigan State, 14–7. Tarver threw a two-yard touchdown pass to his roommate, Antoine Moore, with 46 seconds left to win it. In 2003, Tarver said that the Michigan State game was one of his fondest memories as a Rutgers player.
Rutgers defeated Maine on October 12, 1991, bringing their record to 5–1. Tarver was 15 for 24 passing with 247 yards, two touchdowns, and one interception. However, Rutgers then lost their next four games in a row. In the last game of the season, against Temple, Tarver had a career-high 311 passing yards and had touchdown passes of 70, 68, and 49 yards. The Scarlet Knights won, 41–0, to clinch a winning record. Tarver finished the year with 1,969 passing yards to lead the team for the second straight season. Over his entire Rutgers career, he completed 285 of 518 passes for 3,607 yards and had 20 touchdowns and 24 interceptions. He has the eighth-most passing yards in team history.

## After college

After Tarver graduated from college with a degree in special education, he became an assistant football coach at Freehold Boro High School. He was also a coach at Lakewood High School before becoming the coach at Manalapan High School in 1996. Tarver was the head football coach at Donovan Catholic High School in Toms River, New Jersey.
# Tom Ackerman

Tom Ackerman may refer to:
* Tom Ackerman (American football) (born 1972), American football center
* Tom Ackerman (basketball), American basketball player and coach
* Tom Ackerman, drummer for the American band Sunday's Best
# Tom Bray

Tom Bray (fl. 1850–1890) was an American saloon keeper and underworld figure in New York City during the mid-to late 19th century. He was the owner of a downtown Manhattan dive bar, "Tom Bray's", located on Thompson Street, and which served as an underworld hangout for thieves and bank robbers. The saloon, according to author Frank Moss, was known for its violence as "several men were killed there and a number were badly cut and shot" during its forty years in operation.
A contemporary of Johnny Dobbs, who ran a similar establishment on Mott Street, Bray acted as a fence in the old Fourth Ward and became one of the most successful in the district during his lifetime. Unlike Dobbs, who eventually died penniless after handling $2 million in his criminal career, Bray "banked" his money and was reportedly worth between $200,000 and $350,000 at the time of his death. As of 1897, "Tom Bray's" was still standing.
# Tomio Koyanagi

Tomio Koyanagi (小柳 富男, Koyanagi Tomio, August 2, 1916 – December 14, 1971) was a Japanese diver who competed in the 1936 Summer Olympics. In 1936 he finished eighth in the 3 metre springboard event as well as eighth in the 10 metre platform competition.
# Tommy Breheny

Tommy Breheny was a Gaelic football manager and player. He managed his native Sligo between 2006 and 2007. In that time he led the county to a Connacht Senior Football Championship. Breheny won four Sligo Senior Football Championships as a player with the St Mary's club and led it to a further Sligo SFC as manager in 2001. He is married with four children.
Initially serving as part of Sligo manager Dominic Corrigan's backroom team, Breheny succeeded Corrigan for 2006 and 2007, then resigned as Sligo manager in October 2007. He is the older brother of Mark Breheny, who played for Sligo at the time.