OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Beacon Herald

The Beacon Herald (Stratford Beacon-Herald) is a daily newspaper (Monday to Saturday) published in Stratford, Ontario, Canada. The paper serves the area of Perth County, Ontario.

## History

The paper was established in 1923 from the merger of two local papers, the Stratford Beacon Weekly (c.1855 and daily after 1887) and Stratford Weekly Herald (c.1863 and daily after 1887).
The paper is the survivor of several other papers in Stratford:
* Stratford Mirror, 1920s to 1940s
* Stratford Times, 1964 to 1976
* Stratford Weekly News, 1979 to 1980
The paper was owned by the Dingman family until it was acquired by Sun Media (Quebecor Media) in 2000 and, in turn, by Postmedia in 2015.
# Sidsel Wold

Sidsel Wold (born 23 February 1959) is a Norwegian journalist and non-fiction writer. She is known as Middle East correspondent for NRK, and is a recipient of the Ossietzky Award and the Gullruten honorary award.

## Personal life and education

Wold was born in Oslo on 23 February 1959, and grew up in Oslo and Bærum. In 1978 she worked at a kibbutz in Israel and learned speaking Hebrew. She has studied Russian language, history and political science at the University of Oslo. She graduated from Norsk journalisthøgskole [no] in 1990.
Wold is married to journalist, non-fiction writer and globetrotter Ragnar Kvam Jr.

## Career

Wold worked as journalist for the newspaper Morgenbladet from 1987 to 1988, before her journalist studies. After graduating as journalist in 1990, she started working as program host and reporter for NRK, both radio and television, where she hosted radio shows such as Her og nå and Timen er din. From 2007 to 2011 she was NRK's correspondent for the Middle East region, based in Jerusalem. From 2016 she was again Middle East correspondent for NRK, based in Istanbul.
In 2011 Wold was awarded Perspektivprisen by the Norwegian Refugee Council for her communication of international news, in particular her reports on complex matters from the Middle East. In 2014 she received the Ossietzky Award from the Norwegian chapter of P.E.N., again for her middle East reportings.
Her books include Warra! Warra!: Da de hvite kom til Australia from 1999, which earned her a debut prize from the Norwegian Writers for Children; further Checkpoint: En beretning fra Midtøsten (2006), and Landet som lovet alt: Min israelske reise from 2015.
She received the Gullruten honorary award in 2023.
# Singsaas

Singsaas is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Hilde Singsaas (born 1972), Norwegian politician for the Labour Party
* Tor Singsaas (born 1948), Norwegian Lutheran minister
* Petter Christian Singsaas (born 1972), Norwegian football player
# The Last

The Last may refer to:
* The Last (band), Los Angeles power pop band active since 1976
* The Last (audio drama), a Doctor Who audio drama released in 2004
* The Last (album), 2009 album by Aventura
* "The Last", a song by The Replacements from the 1990 album All Shook Down
* The Last: Naruto the Movie, 2014 Japanese animated film from the Naruto franchise
* The Last (film), 2019 movie
# John Norden (MP)

John Norden (c. 1612 – 20 June 1669) was an English lawyer and politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1654 and 1669.
Norden was the second son of William Norden of Rowde and his wife Mary Lybbe, daughter of Richard Lybbe of Hardwick, Whitchurch, Oxfordshire. He was educated at Hart Hall, Oxford and was awarded BA in 1631. He entered Middle Temple in 1630 and was called to the bar in 1638. in 1641, he succeeded to the family estates on the death of his brother. He was J.P. for Wiltshire from 1646 to 1653. In 1654, he was elected Member of Parliament for Wiltshire in the First Protectorate Parliament. In 1657, he was JP for Wiltshire again and commissioner for assessment. He was commissioner for assessment from January 1660 to his death and commissioner for militia in March 1660. He was JP for Wiltshire again from March 1660 until his death.
In April 1660, Norden was elected MP in double returns for both Old Sarum and Devizes in the Convention Parliament and chose to sit for Old Sarum. He was proposed as a Knight of the Royal Oak with an income of £800. In 1662, he became an alderman of Devizes and remained until his death. In December 1666 he was elected MP for Devizes in a by-election to the Cavalier Parliament. He was solicitor for aids for Wiltshire from 1667.
Norden married at the age of 30 by licence dated 29 May 1647 to Elizabeth Skinner, daughter of Edmund Skinner of Cradley, Herefordshire and had six children.
# Silfverstolpe

Silfverstolpe is a Swedish noble surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Gunnar Mascoll Silfverstolpe (1893–1942), Swedish poet and member of the Swedish Academy
* Lennart Silfverstolpe (1888–1969), Swedish tennis player
* Malla Silfverstolpe (1782–1861), Swedish writer and salon hostess
# Tinworth

Tinworth is an English surname.

## List of people with the surname

* Adam Tinworth (born 1971), British journalist and writer
* George Tinworth (1843–1913), English ceramic artist
# Pcom

Pcom or PCOM may refer to:
* Pcom Network, an Internet Service Provider based in Tehran Province, Iran
* P-Com, a defunct radio-networking manufacturer
* Pacific College of Oriental Medicine
* Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine, in the United States
* Posterior communicating artery, a blood vessel in the brain often referred to as the 'p-com'
* Prison Commission (England and Wales)
# Ram Chandra Tiwari

Ram Chandra Tiwari is a Nepalese politician. He was elected to the Pratinidhi Sabha in the 1999 election on behalf of the Nepali Congress.
# The Cells

The Cells is a 3-piece American rock band based in Chicago, currently made up of singer/guitarist Cory Hance, bassist Johnny Furman and drummer Mark Doyle.
The band was formed in 1998 by singer/guitarist Cory Hance and bassist Brede Hovland. Hovland then dropped out to work in the movie business, and Hance, guitarist/singer Pat McIntyre and drummer Randy Payne continued the band with guest bassists such as Rick Ness, formerly of Fig Dish (a key Cells member during his stint), Skid Marks, of Box-O-Car, Josh James and Bob Rising . They released their debut album, "We Can Replace You" under Orange Recordings.
After touring behind We Can Replace You as a 3-piece, Hance, McIntyre and Payne parted ways. Payne and McIntyre formed the band Cisco Pike.
Hance recruited drummer Mark Doyle (formerly of Loud Lucy, Verbow and Woolworthy) and bassist Johnny Furman (formerly of The Webb Brothers, The Lupins and The Darlings) in late 2003. The new Cells lineup completed the band's second CD "Mayday" in 2006, available on their own imprint, Old Reliable Records.

## Discography
### Studio albums

| Year | Album | Label |
| 2002 | We Can Replace You | Orange Recordings |
| 2006 | Mayday | Million Yen Studios |
# Sir Charles Hussey, 1st Baronet

Sir Charles Hussey (1626 – 2 December 1664) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons in two periods between 1656 and 1664.
Hussey was the son of Sir Edward Hussey, 1st Baronet of Honington and his wife Elizabeth Anton, daughter of George Anton of Lincoln. He was baptised on 30 October 1626. In 1646 he was admitted at Gray's Inn. His father died in 1648, but the baronetcy went to Hussey's nephew Thomas, son of his deceased brother Thomas. He was commissioner for assessment for Lincolnshire 1652. In 1656, he was elected Member of Parliament for Lincolnshire in the Second Protectorate Parliament. He was commissioner for assessment for Lincolnshire in 1657 and commissioner for militia for Lincolnshire in 1659.
Hussey was commissioner for assessment for Lincolnshire in January 1660 and commissioner for militia in March 1660. He was a J.P. for Kesteven from March 1660 until his death. From August 1660, he was. commissioner for assessment for Kesteven and commissioner for sewers for Lincolnshire. He was created baronet on 21 July 1661. In 1661 he was elected MP for Lincolnshire again in the Cavalier Parliament where he was an active member. He was commissioner for assessment for Lincolnshire from 1661 to 1663, commissioner for loyal and indigent officers in 1662, commissioner for complaints for the Bedford level 1663 and commissioner for assessment for Lincolnshire from 1663 until his death.
Hussey died at the age of 38 in London and was buried at Caythorpe where his estate was valued at about £2,500 p.a.
Hussey married by licence on 10 April 1649, Elizabeth Brownlow, daughter of Sir William Brownlow, 1st Baronet of Humby and had three sons and six daughters.
# Pedro Xague

Pedro Xague was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Nisyros and Auxiliary Bishop of Cádiz.

## Biography

Pedro Xague born in Trujillo, Spain and ordained a priest in the Order of Preachers. On 4 Sep 1560, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Pius IV as Bishop of Nisyros and Auxiliary Bishop of Cádiz. It is not certain how long he served in these positions although fellow Auxiliary Bishop of Cádiz, Jerónimo Clavijo, was appointed as Bishop of Nisyros in 1564.
# Ranipur

Ranipur may refer to:
* Ranipur, Bangladesh, a village
* Ranipur, Sindh, a town in Pakistan
* Ranipur, Uttar Pradesh, a town in Jhansi district, Uttar Pradesh, India
* Ranipur-Jharial, an archaeological site in Odisha, India
* Ranipur, Uttarakhand, a town in Uttarakhand, India
* Mauranipur, a town in Jhansi district, Uttar Pradesh, India
* Ranipur Sanctuary, a wildlife sanctuary in Banda District, Uttar Pradesh, India
* Ranipur, Bihar, a village in Bihar, India
* Tawa Nagar in Madhya Pradesh, India; also known as Ranipur
# Brazilian football Covid-19 protocols

The return of football in Brazil in the COVID-19 era generated a great deal of controversy domestically. In May 2020 the Football Federation of the State of Rio de Janeiro published the “Safe Return Protocol”, which was the first such guide to be released. This guide included individual, collective and managerial measures for the return of training and games with strict biosafety protocols for the conclusion of the Carioca Championship. This publication coincided with what is now known as the first wave of COVID-19 in Brazil and the proposed return was considered premature and strongly contested by the clubs and federations of other states. Additionally, in May 2020, the Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) announced a protocol for the safe return of football that includes biosafety measures for training, travel and matches. Since this time other international associations, leagues and competitions around the world have also made their protocols for safe return of football available. The Brazilian Football Confederation (CBF) made available its return booklet, called the “Medical guide of protective suggestions for the return to the activities of Brazilian football”, on 15 June 2020. Team sports are considered to be high risk activities in relation to COVID-19 due to interpersonal contact within matches without the use of protective masks at distances of less than 2 meters. As a result, specific protocols for systematic testing and biosafety measures needed to be implemented to enable the safe continuation and return of soccer. In this context, this an important research compares the safety protocol released by the CBF with international protocols, as well as the evaluation of the risks of SARS-CoV-2 transmission during the Brazilian Men's Championship 2020 season between August 2020 and February 2021.
Public health recommendations and government measures during the COVID-19 pandemic have enforced restrictions on daily-living. While these measures are imperative to abate the spreading of COVID-19, the impact of these restrictions on mental health and emotional wellbeing is undefined. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the life style have resulted in numerous restrictions on daily living including social distancing, isolation and home confinement. Those affected the mental health of people globally. While these measures are imperative to abate the spreading of COVID-19, the impact of these restrictions on health behaviours and lifestyles at home is undefined. In Brazil, the return of the activities was very important but the relaxation rules can represent a risk for future COVID-19 waves.
# Siduli railway station

Siduli railway station is a railway station of Andal–Sainthia branch line of the Asansol railway division connecting from Andal to Sainthia on the Sahibganj loop line. This is under the jurisdiction of Eastern Railway zone of Indian Railways. It is situated beside Khandra-Siduli Road at Siduli, Paschim Bardhaman district in the Indian state of West Bengal.

## History

The Andal–Sainthia branch line was built in 1913. Electrification of Andal–Pandabeshwar section including Siduli railway station was completed in 2010–11 and Pandabeshwar-Saithia route was completed in 2016.
# Sir Charles Hunter, 3rd Baronet

Sir Charles Roderick Hunter, 3rd Baronet (6 July 1858 – 24 June 1924) was a British army officer and Conservative Party politician.
The second son of Sir Claudius Stephen Paul Hunter, 2nd Baronet and his wife Constance née Bosanquet, he was educated at Eton College and the Royal Military College, Sandhurst. He was commissioned as a second lieutenant in the 64th (2nd Staffordshire) Regiment of Foot in January 1878. In May of the same year he transferred to the Rifle Brigade, and in 1880 he was promoted to full lieutenant. In 1884 he was appointed aide de camp to Lord Alexander Russell, commander in chief of troops in Canada, and seconded to the general staff. He returned to his regiment in September 1885, promoted to captain.
In 1887 he married Agnes Lillie Kennard of Crawley, Hampshire.
In 1890 he succeeded his father in the baronetcy (his older brother having died), retiring to the reserve of officers, and accepting a commission as major in the 1st London (City of London Rifle Volunteer Brigade) Volunteer Rifle Corps, a unit of the part-time Volunteer Force.
After the outbreak of the Second Boer War, Hunter was seconded for service with the Imperial Yeomanry. He left Southampton on board the SS Scot in January 1900, arriving in South Africa the following month.
In January 1910 he was elected as one of two members of parliament (MPs) for Bath alongside Lord Alexander Thynne. The two members were re-elected at the December 1910 election. During the First World War returned to the general staff, holding the temporary rank of major from 1914 – 1916. In September 1918 Thynne died and Charles Foxcroft was elected in his place. In December 1918 Bath was reduced to a single-member constituency, and Hunter stood down in favour of Foxcroft.
Hunter died at his London home from complications after undergoing an operation in June 1924. He was buried in Stratfield Mortimer, site of the family seat, Mortimer Hill. He had no children, and the baronetcy became extinct on his death.
# The Kill (disambiguation)

"The Kill" is a song by Thirty Seconds to Mars.
The Kill may also refer to:
* The Kill (novel) or La Curée, a novel by Émile Zola
* "The Kill", a song by Joy Division from Still
# Timolaus and companions

Saint Timolaus and five companions, according to the historian of the early Christian church Eusebius in his Martyrs of Palestine, were young men who, having heard that the Roman authorities in Caesarea, Palestine, in 303 AD, had condemned a number of Christians to die by being thrown to wild beasts in the public arena, came before the governor of their own volition with their hands tied behind their backs and demanded to join their fellow Christians in that martyrdom. They were not however thrown to wild beasts but decapitated along with two other men who were already in prison.

## Background

There are two extant versions of Eusebius' Martyrs of Palestine but in only the shorter recension is the story of Timolaus and his companions recounted; in the longer recension Timolaus is not mentioned. Eusebius was present in Caesarea during the persecutions, part of the empire-wide campaign to suppress Christianity.

## Persecution of Christians in Caesarea

The Emperor Diocletian had ordered that all in the Empire should perform worship and sacrifices to the Roman gods. Those who refused to do so in Caesarea, according to Eusebius, were interrogated and tortured if necessary to try to force them to apostasize, and if nothing would convince them to perform the sacrifices, they were executed.

## Timolaus

The governor of Caesarea, Urban, had already had two Christians thrown to wild beasts in the public arena for refusing to perform the sacrifices to the Roman gods. As part of an upcoming festival, among the spectacles planned were more executions of this kind. Hearing of this, a young man, Timolaus from Pontus (on the Black Sea, in modern-day Turkey), along with five others, "went in haste" to the governor, having tied their own hands behind their backs, declared themselves Christians, and demanded also to be thrown to the beasts. The "astonished" governor, however, had them imprisoned for two days and then decapitated along with two others.

## Companions

According to Eusebius, Timolaus' companions in seeking martyrdom in this way were "Dionysius from Tripolis in Phoenicia, Romulus, a sub-deacon of the parish of Diospolis, Paesis and Alexander, both Egyptians, and another Alexander from Gaza." They were joined by another man who was already in prison, having previously been tortured, Agapius, and another Dionysius, who had supplied him with food while he was in prison. All eight were beheaded on the same day.
# Tiene

Tiene may refer to:
* Tiene (container), a container for transporting wine and fruit, used until shortly after the First World War in northern Germany.
* Tiene (Radegast), a river of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany, tributary of the Radegast
* Tiene language, a Bantu language of the Democratic Republic of Congo

## People

* Carla Tiene (born 1981), Brazilian tennis player
* Izalene Tiene (born 1943), Brazilian social worker and politician
* Schwenck (Cléber Schwenck Tiene; born 1979), Brazilian footballer
* Siaka Tiéné (born 1982), Ivorian footballer
# Ramnagar, Kapilvastu

Ramnagar is a village development committee in Kapilvastu District in the Lumbini Zone of southern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 3143 people living in 531 individual households.
# 2007 Tipperary county hurling team season

The 2007 season was Babs Keating's second season in charge of the Tipperary senior hurling team in his second spell after previously being in charge from 1986 until 1994. Benny Dunne was the captain for the year and the team were sponsored by Enfer Scientific.

## Summary

In the Munster championship, Tipperary played Limerick in the semi-finals on 10 June, with the game ending in a draw 1-19 to 1-19. The replay was held six days later with manager Babs Keating dropping goalkeeper Brendan Cummins from the team and replacing him with Gerry Kennedy. Tipperary had a ten point lead at one stage, however, by the end of the seventy minutes both sides were level once again. A period of extra-time failed to separate the two sides and so a second replay was required. Once again extra-time had to be played, however, after nearly four hours of hurling Limerick emerged as the winners by 0-22 to 2-13.
The All-Ireland qualifiers saw Tipperary win all of their games, including a victory over Cork for the first time since 1991.
Tipperary went on to play Wexford in the All-Ireland quarter-finals on 28 July at Croke Park. A goal from a free by Damien Fitzhenry in the last minute sealed the victory for Wexford and eliminated Tipperary from the championship. It was Wexford's first win in the championship against Tipperary since 1968. Keating resigned as manager on 7 August.

## 2007 National Hurling League
### Division 1B table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | F | A | Pts | Notes |
| 1 | Kilkenny | 5 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 7-89 | 5-67 | 7 | Division 1 runners-up |
| 2 | Galway | 5 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 4-94 | 7-60 | 6 | |
| 3 | Tipperary | 5 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 11-68 | 5-69 | 6 | |
| 4 | Dublin | 5 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 5-63 | 7-70 | 5 | |
| 5 | Limerick | 5 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 8-66 | 2-85 | 4 | |
| 6 | Antrim | 5 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 1-57 | 10-86 | 2 | |

## 2007 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship
### All-Ireland Qualifiers
### Group 1B

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | F | A | Diff | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Tipperary | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 5-53 | 4-42 | +14 | 6 | Advance to All-Ireland Quarter-Finals |
| 2 | Cork | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 5-65 | 2-42 | +32 | 4 | Advance to All-Ireland Quarter-Finals |
| 3 | Offaly | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 4-49 | 5-57 | -11 | 2 | |
| 4 | Dublin | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3-39 | 6-65 | -35 | 0 | |

### All-Ireland Series
## Awards

Tipperary won one All Star Award with Declan Fanning being named at full-back.
# Signal velocity

The signal velocity is the speed at which a wave carries information. It describes how quickly a message can be communicated (using any particular method) between two separated parties. No signal velocity can exceed the speed of a light pulse in a vacuum (by special relativity).
Signal velocity is usually equal to group velocity (the speed of a short "pulse" or of a wave-packet's middle or "envelope"). However, in a few special cases (e.g., media designed to amplify the front-most parts of a pulse and then attenuate the back section of the pulse), group velocity can exceed the speed of light in vacuum, while the signal velocity will still be less than or equal to the speed of light in vacuum.
In electronic circuits, signal velocity is one member of a group of five closely related parameters. In these circuits, signals are usually treated as operating in TEM (Transverse ElectroMagnetic) mode. That is, the fields are perpendicular to the direction of transmission and perpendicular to each other. Given this presumption, the quantities: signal velocity, the product of dielectric constant and magnetic permeability, characteristic impedance, inductance of a structure, and capacitance of that structure, are all related such that if you know any two, you can calculate the rest. In a uniform medium if the permeability is constant, then variation of the signal velocity will be dependent only on variation of the dielectric constant.
In a transmission line, signal velocity is the reciprocal of the square root of the capacitance-inductance product, where inductance and capacitance are typically expressed as per-unit length. In circuit boards made of FR-4 material, the signal velocity is typically about six inches (15 cm) per nanosecond, or 6.562 ps/mm. In circuit boards made of Polyimide material, the signal velocity is typically about 16.3 cm per nanosecond or 6.146 ps/mm. In these boards, permeability is usually constant and dielectric constant often varies from location to location, causing variations in signal velocity. As data rates increase, these variations become a major concern for computer manufacturers.
    $\mathrm {v_{s}} ={\frac {c}{\sqrt {\varepsilon _{r}\mu _{r}}}}\approx {\frac {c}{\sqrt {\varepsilon _{r}}}}\$
where $\varepsilon _{r}$ is the relative permittivity of the medium, $\mu _{r}$ is the relative permeability of the medium, and $c$ is the speed of light in vacuum. The approximation shown is used in many practical context because for most common materials $\mu _{r}\approx 1$.
# Singhadevi

Singhadevi is a village development committee in Okhaldhunga District in the Sagarmatha Zone of mid-eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 2348 living in 452 individual households.