OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Warfare in Minoan Art

The Minoan civilization in the Bronze Age (c. 3500–1100 B.C.E) was located on the island of Crete. Focusing on the palatial periods between c. 1900 and c. 1300 b.c. (Mid Bronze Age). Art that focuses on just scenes of war alone is impossible as there are many other references that can be made not relating to war at all. There are various meanings that can be interpreted from different perspectives and that is what Molloy wants readers to understand. There could be an overlap of religion, politics, social meanings added to an iconography of warfare. “Practitioners of violence” are called warriors, just an identity who performed their social acts depending on their society. These social acts ranges from bull-leaping, boxing, hunting, sports, combat, fighting and more. Malloy divides the art relating to warfare in Bronze Age Crete into four categories “glyptic art circulating in both social and administrative contexts; stone and ceramic portable art for repeated intimate consumption (dining/processions); coroplastic/bronze figural art for religious activity; and frescoes and relief mouldings fixed in architectural settings”.

## Seals

Seals are accessories worn by the person and these seals had images on them that could give information. One very popular scene is a man with a spear that is parallel to him vertically. The use of animal imagery, for example a lion showed could show internal traits such as bravery of the individual or the actual scene of killing/warfare. There are many variations of a man and a lion from scenes of lions hunting animals to man hunting the lions. Armors and weapons are also frequent in these seals and each can represent a symbol of some kind. For example, they can represent warfare and hunting, but also how the man is defending himself and his land.

## Frescoes

Frescoes are bright wall paintings There were very few images of war in fresco art, however, the city of Knossos had many figural frescoes that could explain some form of war.
Bull leaping fresco from Knossos is the most well known piece of artwork. As mentioned above, bull leaping was a sort of activity Minoan men did as a past time and it showed the interaction between the bull and man.

### Akrotiri

Akrotiri was a Minoan Bronze Age settlement on the island of Thera now known as Santorini. Here were found well kept frescoes that has survived through all the years.

### Stone vessels

37 stone vessels talked about by Logue.
The Chieftain Cup from Aghia Triada features a tall male with a spear next to a shorter male with a sword, followed by three men with bull hides. These two armed figures of high status because of their weapons and their emphasis. The most vital of this piece is that the male body was carefully carved with incision as there are many details on the human body.
Boxer Rhyton from Aghia Triada also puts a great emphasis of the male body.
# San Vito sullo Ionio

San Vito sullo lonio is a comune and town in the province of Catanzaro located in the valley in Calabria region of Italy. The patron saint of San Vito is St. Vitus. Legend has it that St. Vitus himself protected the town from a flood. The town's economy relies heavily on agriculture and tourism.
# Ballinger, Buckinghamshire

Ballinger is a hamlet and common in the parish of Great Missenden (where at the 2011 Census the population was included), in Buckinghamshire, England. It is situated in the nearby Chiltern Hills, close to the border with the parish of Chesham.
Ballinger has a small church which is a former Mission Hall, down Blackthorne Lane. Originally it held Methodist services but now holds a monthly Anglican service the first Sunday of each month, as part of the Parish of Great Missenden.

## Etymology

Ballinger comes from "Bealding-ōra" I. Old English, meaning "Beald's bank". It was recorded as Baldinghore in 1135.
# Çaylı, Hajigabul

40°12′N 48°56′E﻿ / ﻿40.200°N 48.933°E﻿ / 40.200; 48.933
Çaylı (also, Chayli) is a village in the Hajigabul Rayon of Azerbaijan.
# Rockland Historic District

Rockland Historic District may refer to:
* Rockland Historic District (Rockland, Delaware), listed on the NRHP in Delaware
* Rockland Residential Historic District, Rockland, ME, listed on the NRHP in Maine
* Rockland Historic District (Brooklandville, Maryland), listed on the NRHP in Maryland
# Mitrephora calcarea

Mitrephora calcarea is a species of plant in the family Annonaceae. It is native to Laos and Vietnam. Aruna Weerasooriya and Richard M.K. Saunders, the botanists who provided the first valid formal description of the species, named it after the limy (calcareus in Latin) soil it grows in. The name follows a prior invalid account by Suzanne Jovet-Ast, which lacked a Latin description.

## Description

It is a tree. Its branches have lenticels and sparsely covered in fine light brown hairs. Its oval to lance-shaped, leathery leaves are 7.5-14 by 3-5 centimeters with pointed bases and tips. The upper surfaces of the leaves are hairless while their undersides are slightly hairy. The leaves have 7-15 pairs of secondary veins emanating from their midribs with noticeable interconnecting tertiary veins. Its petioles are 3.5-8.5 by 1.2-2.3 millimeters and covered in sparse, brown hairs. Its flowers are born opposite the leaves on inflorescences in groups of 3 or fewer. The flowers are on a fleshy, densely hairy pedicel that is 5-7 by 1.2-2.2 millimeters. The pedicels have an oval, basal bract that is 2 by 2 millimeters, and another bract at their midpoint that is 2.3-3 by 2.4-2.6 millimeters. Its flowers have 3 brown, oval sepals that are 4-6 by 3-3.5 millimeters. The outer surface of the sepals is densely hairy, while their inner surfaces is hairless except at the tips. Its 6 petals are arranged in two rows of 3. The white, oval to lance-shaped outer petals are 17-21 by 8.5-10.5 millimeters and come to a point at their tip. The outer surfaces of the outer petals are densely hairy, while their inner surfaces are slightly hairy. The margins of the outer petals become wavy when mature. The reddish, inner petals are 12-13.5 by 7-9 millimeters. The inner petals have a basal claw and a rhomboidal blade. Its flowers have more than 100 yellow stamens that are 1-1.2 by 0.4-0.6 millimeters. Its flower have 4-6 carpels that are 1.3-1.5 by 0.6-0.8 millimeters and covered in fine hairs. Its stigma is shaped like a narrow, inverted cone. The carpels have 8-12 ovules arranged in two rows. The fruit are born on woody pedicels that are 7.5-12 by 1.7-3.2 millimeters. The oblong, smooth, dull grey-blue, fruit occur in groups of 2-4 and are 3.3-4.2 by 1.4-1.7 centimeters and covered in dense, fine hairs. The fruit have up to 8 oval, brown seeds that are 11 by 8 millimeters.

### Reproductive biology

The pollen of M. calcarea is shed as permanent tetrads.

## Habitat and distribution

It has been observed growing in limestone forests at elevations of 100 meters.
# Vadstena Municipality

Vadstena Municipality (Vadstena kommun) is a municipality in Östergötland County in southeast Sweden. Its seat is located in the city of Vadstena.
The old City of Vadstena was during the nationwide local government reform of the 1970s merged into Motala Municipality in 1974. This "marriage" was unsuccessful and a "divorce" was soon agreed upon and in 1980 the present municipality was created. It contains, however, 12 original units.

## Demographics

This is a demographic table based on Vadstena Municipality's electoral districts in the 2022 Swedish general election sourced from SVT's election platform, in turn taken from SCB official statistics.
In total there were 7,517 residents, including 6,185 Swedish citizens of voting age. 48.1% voted for the left coalition and 51.2% for the right coalition. Indicators are in percentage points except population totals and income.
| Location | Residents | Citizen adults | Left vote | Right vote | Employed | Swedish parents | Foreign heritage | Income SEK | Degree |
| Location | | | % | % | | | | | |
| Birgitta, Haga, Hagebyhösa, Hov | 1,716 | 1,448 | 45.4 | 54.2 | 83 | 92 | 8 | 25,737 | 40 |
| Borghamn, Skedet, Rogslösa | 1,006 | 838 | 41.9 | 56.8 | 81 | 91 | 9 | 25,046 | 39 |
| Gamla Söder-Nya Söder-Hertigen | 2,051 | 1,604 | 48.9 | 50.8 | 85 | 90 | 10 | 27,108 | 33 |
| Innerstaden | 1,295 | 1,148 | 50.0 | 49.0 | 81 | 91 | 9 | 23,828 | 50 |
| Kvissberg, Borgmästarområdet | 1,449 | 1,147 | 52.6 | 46.6 | 76 | 83 | 17 | 21,351 | 27 |
| Source: SVT ||||||||||

## Nature

Vadstena is situated by lake Vättern, Sweden's second largest lake. Fishing was an important source of food when the town was first founded around the year 1000 AD, and it continued to be dependent on fish and ship merchandise.
There are two nature reserves in the municipality:
* The Ombergsliden, 230,000 m$^2$ large, a lime-rich marsh. It has several notable plants, such as the uncommon orchid Tuber geophyte (Gymnadenia odoratissima), and the carnivorous Butterwort plant .
* The Kastad kulle torräng is a drumlin rich on lime, and hosts several plants otherwise not found in the area, such as the Oxytropis pilosa, otherwise very sparsely outside of Gotland .

## Sights

* Vadstena Castle
* Vadstena Abbey
* The Vadstena Hospital area and museum with buildings from the 16th century to the 20th century.
* Herrestad Church, inaugurated in 1112, which makes it one of the oldest dated stone churches in Sweden (the Holy Cross Church in Dalby, Skåne, Sweden was built "around" 1060). The church tower was constructed around a century later, and is largely unmodified throughout the centuries.
* Rogslösa Church, from the 13th century, which is especially notable for its ornaments of Celtic influences.
* There are also other interesting medieval churches in the municipality, such as Hagebyhöga Church, Väversunda Church, Hov Church, Örberga Church and Nässja Church. Most of these were begun on in the 12th century.
* Vadstena Castle
* Vadstena Hospital Museum
# Wang Jun (physician)

Wang Jun (Chinese: 王俊; pinyin: Wáng Jùn; born November 1963) is a Chinese surgeon specializing in thoracic surgery and lung cancer. He is an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering who serves as director of the Chest Surgery Department of the Peking University People's Hospital. He has been hailed as "The First Thoracoscopic Surgeon in China".

## Biography

Wang was born in Huaibin County, Henan, in November 1963. He graduated from Zhengzhou University (1985) and Peking University Health Science Center (1989). In 1995, he won the International Anti-Cancer Alliance (UICC) Graham Fellowship and became a visiting scholar at the University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Southern California and other famous universities. He joined the Jiusan Society that same year. In 2000 he was hired as a professor at Peking University. In 2001 he became a member of the All China Youth Federation.

## Honours and awards

* 2012 State Science and Technology Progress Award (Second Class)
* November 22, 2019 Member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering (CAE)
# X-Cross

X-Cross (エクスクロス 魔境伝説, Ekusu Kurosu Makyō Densetsu, lit. X-Cross: Legend of the Devil's Nest) is a 2007 Japanese action horror film directed by Kenta Fukasaku, based on the novel Sono Kētai wa X-Cross de (そのケータイはXXで, lit. The Cellphone Is an X-Cross) by Nobuyuki Jōkō. The film stars Nao Matsushita, Ami Suzuki, Shoko Nakagawa, Maju Ozawa, and Hiroyuki Ikeuchi.

## Plot

Recovering from a failed love affair, Shiyori Mizuno and her best friend Aiko Hiuke decide to travel to the country on vacation. Arriving at a village, the two friends soon discover the villagers are all a part of a brutal cult.

## Cast

* Nao Matsushita as Shiyori Mizuno
* Ami Suzuki as Aiko Hiuke
* Shoko Nakagawa as Yayoi Tachibana
* Maju Ozawa as Reika Saionji
* Hiroyuki Ikeuchi as Keiichi Asamiya
* Ayuko Iwane as Shizuka Mononobe
* Nozomu Iwao as Akira Mononobe
   * Rikiya Koyama as Akira Mononobe's voice
* Yoshiyuki Morishita as Yae
* Kyōji Kamui
* Takashi Nishina

## Music

The film's ending theme song is "Potential Breakup Song" (こわれそうな愛の歌, Kowaresōna Ai no Uta) by Aly & AJ. Ami Suzuki covered the song under the pseudonym "Ami Suzuki Joins Aly & AJ" to promote the film.

## Home media

X-Cross was released in the U.S. on Blu-ray by Media Blasters on September 28, 2021.
# Zigoni

Zigoni is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Gianfranco Zigoni (born 1944), Italian footballer, father of Gianmarco
* Gianmarco Zigoni (born 1991), Italian footballer
# Perdita rivalis

Perdita rivalis is a species of mining bee in the family Andrenidae. It is found in North America.
# 1st arrondissement of Marseille

The 1st arrondissement of Marseille is one of the 16 arrondissements of Marseille. It is governed locally together with the 7th arrondissement, with which it forms the 1st sector of Marseille.
| Neighbourhood | population 1999 | population 1990 |
| Belsunce | 8 623 | 8 551 |
| Chapitre | 7 221 | 6 339 |
| Noailles | 4 570 | 4 289 |
| Opéra | 4 033 | 3 779 |
| Saint-Charles | 7 973 | 8 007 |
| Thiers | 4 969 | 4 540 |
| Total | 37 388 | 35 535 |
| Area | Workers | Number of unemployed | Unemployment rate |
| Belsunce | 3 286 | 1 610 | 49,00% |
| Chapitre | 3 095 | 924 | 29,85% |
| Noailles | 2 051 | 908 | 44,27% |
| Opéra | 1 952 | 589 | 30,17% |
| Saint-Charles | 3 739 | 756 | 20,22% |
| Thiers | 2 289 | 695 | 30,36% |
| Arrondissement | 16 412 | 5 482 | 33,40% |
| Total Marseille | 336 009 | 78 288 | 23,30% |
| Neighbourhood | % Tenants | % Buildings | % 4 or more rooms |
| Belsunce | 86,24% | 83,80% | 18,05% |
| Chapitre | 59,90% | 95,58% | 29,59% |
| Noailles | 77,64% | 92,07% | 25,61% |
| Opéra | 73,39% | 92,25% | 27,29% |
| Saint-Charles | 55,90% | 97,01% | 26,56% |
| Thiers | 61,73% | 88,18% | 21,53% |
| Arrondissement | 68,69% | 91,55% | 21,52% |
| Total Marseille | 51,73% | 82,86% | 38,21% |
| Neighbourhood | % 0-19 | % 20-39 | % 40-59 | % 60-74 | % 75 + |
| Belsunce | 26,11% | 27,01% | 24,76% | 15,81% | 6,31% |
| Chapitre | 21,11% | 32,50% | 26,06% | 12,28% | 8,05% |
| Noailles | 25,19% | 36,61% | 24,03% | 9,30% | 4,88% |
| Opéra | 16,32% | 39,92% | 23,46% | 11,36% | 8,95% |
| Saint-Charles | 19,75% | 33,55% | 24,61% | 12,40% | 6,68% |
| Thiers | 20,73% | 34,15% | 27,27% | 10,46% | 7,39% |
| Arrondissement | 21,90% | 32,98% | 25,08% | 12,42% | 7,62% |
| Total Marseille | 23,16% | 28,67% | 24,84% | 14,18% | 9,16% |
# Wombwell Greyhound Stadium

Wombwell Greyhound Stadium was a greyhound racing and football stadium on Hough Lane in Wombwell, near Barnsley, South Yorkshire. It was one of two greyhound tracks in the town; the other was called the South Yorkshire Sports Stadium.

## Origins

The Wombwell Greyhound Stadium was constructed on the north side of Hough Lane, west of Summer Lane and south of allotment gardens on an existing football ground.

## Opening

Whippet racing is known to have taken place before the greyhound racing started in 1934. The greyhound racing was independent (not affiliated to the sports governing body the National Greyhound Racing Club) and was known as a flapping track which was the nickname given to independent tracks.

## History

Racing took place on Tuesday and Saturday evenings at 7.15pm on a track circumference of 410 yards. In 1949 it was featured by the National Coal Board when a television documentary was filmed there.
It could accommodate 10,000 spectators and annual events included the Yorkshire Sprint and Yorkshire Derby on the all-grass track. The race distances were 360, 460 and 700 yards with an 'Inside Sumner' hare system.

## Closure

Racing continued until 29 June 1972 when it closed. The site was used to build a new school called the Oakfield Junior School later Kings Oak Primary School.
# Çaylı, Nilüfer

Çaylı is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Nilüfer, Bursa Province in Turkey. Its population is 322 (2022).
# Wilhelm Pieck – Das Leben unseres Präsidenten

Wilhelm Pieck – Das Leben unseres Präsidenten (Wilhelm Pieck: the Life of Our President) is a 1952 East German documentary film directed by Andrew Thorndike about the life of GDR President Wilhelm Pieck. It opened on 2 January 1952 in the cinemas of East Germany and East Berlin. The film consists mainly of still images illustrating Pieck's life and related German history. There are only a few motion picture sequences, for example Lenin's funeral and the post-1945 period.

## Reception

According to Neues Deutschland, run by the Socialist Unity Party of Germany, the film had "overwhelming success" and the cinemas were sold out. Der Spiegel commented that the film "put a Marxist spin on the past 50 years".
In 1951, Wilhelm Pieck – Das Leben unseres Präsidenten was the opening film of Czechoslovakia's German Film Week. Director and screenwriter Andrew Thorndike was awarded the National Prize of East Germany, third class, for the film.
# Mistahi Wasahk 209

Mistahi Wasahk 209 is an Indian reserve of the Peter Ballantyne Cree Nation in Saskatchewan. It is adjacent to and east of, Southend 200. The reserve sits at the southern end of Reindeer Lake at Deep Bay crater.
# Valeria Cavalli

Valeria Cavalli (born 1 November 1959) is an Italian actress and model.

## Selected filmography

Film :
| Year | Title | Role |
| 1982 | Bomber | Claudia |
| 1983 | A Blade in the Dark | Katia |
| 1983 | Thunder Warrior | Sheela |
| 1984 | Warriors of the Year 2072 | Susan |
| 1984 | Summer Games | Teodora Theodoli, aka Teo |
| 1990 | Everybody's Fine | Tosca |
| 1993 | Mario, Maria and Mario | Maria Boschi |
| 2001 | Va savoir | Ines |
| 2001 | Calmi Cuori Appassionati | Giovanna |
| 2007 | A Girl Cut in Two | Dona Saint-Denis |
| 2007 | The Mother of Tears | Marta |
| 2011 | A Gang Story | Janou Vidal |
| 2013 | Le Passé | Valeria |
| 2015 | A Perfect Man | Hélène Fursac |
| 2022 | The Hummingbird | Luisa's mother |
TV :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1995 | Joseph | Asenath | |
| 2000 | Joséphine, ange gardien | Hannah | TV series (1 Episode : "Pour l'amour d'un ange") |
| 2003 | Mother Teresa of Calcutta | Drane | |
| 2005 | Pope John Paul II | Teresa | |
| 2005 | Shadows in the Sun | Amalia | |
| 2006-2008 | Carabinieri | Sara de Nittis | |
| 2008 | Coco Chanel | Elisabeth Ducrot | |
| 2009 | Nebbie e delitti | Benedetta Rivalta | TV series (1 Episode : "Ragazzi di buona famiglia") |
| 2009 | Kaamelott | Aconia Minor | |
| 2016 | The law of Alexandre | Hélène Laurent | TV mini-series |
# Risto Kovačić

Hristifor "Risto" Kovačić (Risan, 22 May 1845 – Risan, 22 April 1909) was historian and teacher. Kovačić's most important writings were on Serbian antiquities. There is much that is striking and original in his history of Serbs in Italy (Gli Slavi Serbi dell' Italia, 1885). H

## Biography

Kovačić was baptised Hristifor (hence "Risto") in Risan in the tradition of his ancestral Herzegovinian adherents of the Serbian Orthodox Church. His patron saint was St. John the Baptist. After completing his high school education in Kotor, Dubrovnik and Zadar, he studied philosophy in Zagreb and Vienna. Upon graduation, he became a professor at a gymnasium in Kotor and at a Serbian Naval School in Herceg Novi, from 1867 until 1871 and again from 1880 to 1881. In 1883 he moved to Rome where he taught Slavistics until the end of his life.
He visited Molise in 1884 and wrote a report to Serbian Learned Society about Serbian settlements. In his report, published in 1885, he emphasized that there were nine Serbian settlements of as many as 16,000 people. In three settlements about 4,000 people still spoke Serbian and kept tradition of badnjak as their legacy.
The writings of both Risto Kovačić and Graziadio Isaia Ascoli concur with writer Giovanni de Rubertis who considered the Schiavoni (Slavs) or Dalmati (Dalmatians) of Molise in Italy to be the Serbs that were brought there by Skanderbeg during his Italian expedition in 1460—1462 along with the Albanians who settled in Calabria. He was a member of Serbian Learned Society since 30 January 1883.
He died at Risan on 22 April 1909.
# XBJ

XBJ or xbj may refer to:
* XBJ, the IATA code for Birjand International Airport, Iran
* xbj, the ISO 639-3 code for Birrpayi language, New South Wales, Australia
# Civil Center for National Initiative

The Civil Center for National Initiative is a Lebanese think-tank which aims to promote the role of civil society in Lebanese politics, as well as establish a civil and non-confessional state in Lebanon. Created in 2008, its founding members include statesman Hussein el-Husseini, journalist Ghassan Tueni, poet Adunis, among others, which include members of parliament, university professors and journalists.
In 2009, following a long campaign, the Center succeeded in persuading the Lebanese Ministry of Interior to allow citizens to remove sectarian affiliation from civil records, a landmark in Lebanese history.
# Women's March for the Decriminalization of Abortion

The Women's March for the Decriminalization of Abortion took place on 18 March 2017 in Luanda, Angola. The march was organized by a group of women from civil society, including several members of the Ondjango Feminista collective. The march began at 10:00 am at the Santa Ana Cemetery, in homage to the women who died because of clandestine abortions (unsafe abortions), and ended at 2:00 pm at Largo das Heroínas.

## Context

The organizers of the march considered unconstitutional the approval of the proposal for a Penal Code that criminalizes abortion, without any kind of exception, passed on 11 March 2017 in the National Assembly. In this proposal, the previous exceptions for abortion were eliminated (unviability of the fetus, pregnancies that put the mother's life at risk and pregnancies resulting from rape). The proposal called for the criminalization of abortion, stipulating a sentence of four to ten years.
The march was supported by prominent figures such as Isabel dos Santos, Ana Paula Godinho, Aline Frazão, and Mihaela Webba.
# Çaylı, Shamakhi

Çaylı, Shamakhi may refer to:
* Çaylı (Chayly Pervyye), Shamakhi, Azerbaijan
* Çaylı (Chayly Vtoryye), Shamakhi, Azerbaijan
# Rodhuish Common

Rodhuish Common is a univallate Iron Age hill fort in the West Somerset district of Somerset, England. There is a small oval enclosure which is thought to be of Iron Age date.

## Background

Hill forts developed in the Late Bronze and Early Iron Age, roughly the start of the first millennium BC. The reason for their emergence in Britain, and their purpose, has been a subject of debate. It has been argued that they could have been military sites constructed in response to invasion from continental Europe, sites built by invaders, or a military reaction to social tensions caused by an increasing population and consequent pressure on agriculture. The dominant view since the 1960s has been that the increasing use of iron led to social changes in Britain. Deposits of iron ore were located in different places to the tin and copper ore necessary to make bronze, and as a result trading patterns shifted and the old elites lost their economic and social status. Power passed into the hands of a new group of people. Archaeologist Barry Cunliffe believes that population increase still played a role and has stated "[the forts] provided defensive possibilities for the community at those times when the stress [of an increasing population] burst out into open warfare. But I wouldn't see them as having been built because there was a state of war. They would be functional as defensive strongholds when there were tensions and undoubtedly some of them were attacked and destroyed, but this was not the only, or even the most significant, factor in their construction".
# Moai (disambiguation)

Moai are large statues of Easter Island.
Moai also may refer to:
* Moai (seamount), submarine volcano type
* Moai kavakava, small wooden statues
* Moai (game development platform)
* Moai (social support groups), Japanese institution
# Vanderkaay

Vanderkaay is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Peter Vanderkaay (born 1984), American swimmer
* Alex Vanderkaay (born 1986), American swimmer