OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Stringsongs

Stringsongs is a composition for string quartet by the American composer Meredith Monk. The work was commissioned by the Kronos Quartet who premiered the piece on January 22, 2005 in the Barbican Centre, London.

## Composition

Stringsongs was Monk's first composition for string quartet. She described her inspiration and the composition process in the score program notes, writing:
   I explored using instruments to create unexpected textures and sounds in much the same way that I have worked with the voice over many years. I was inspired by the profound musicianship and passionate commitment of the Kronos Quartet. During the rehearsal period, as I got to know the players, the music came to life in surprising ways, colored by the distinctive "voice" of each musician.

### Structure

The work has a duration of roughly 18 minutes and is composed in four movements:
* Cliff Light
* Tendrils
* Obsidian Chorale
* Phantom Strings

## Reception

Reviewing the world premiere, Tom Service of The Guardian praised Stringsongs, writing, "[Monk's] music sidesteps traditional string quartet forms to create a work of mysterious, mythic power." Nadia Sirota of WQXR-FM similarly lauded, "Her first string quartet, the piece explores texture and raw emotion that achieves maximum impact with minimum components."
The music critic George Hall was more critical of the music, however, calling the work "a more discursive four-movement piece that felt unwieldy."
# Studenterlunden

Studenterlunden is a park in the city center of Oslo, Norway.
Studenterlunden (English:student's grove) is surrounded by four streets; Karl Johans gate, Stortingsgata, Frederiks gate and Roald Amundsens gate. It is situated west of Eidsvolls plass. Within the park lies the National Theatre. The park also contains one of the entrances to Nationaltheatret Station of the Oslo Metro and Nationaltheatret Station on the Drammen Line.
The park dates to 1837 when the area opened adjacent to the new buildings of the University of Oslo. The municipality took over responsibility in 1888. The park includes a music pavilion, beer garden and a variety of statues of famous Norwegians including Henrik Ibsen, Ludvig Holberg and Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson.
# Studstrup

Studstrup is the northernmost suburb of Aarhus, Denmark with a population of 811 (1 January 2024).
Studstrup is home to the 700 MW power plant Studstupværket. The smoke stack is a landmark across the entire Aarhus Bay area.
# Studsvik

Studsvik is a supplier of nuclear analysis software and specialised services to the international nuclear industry. The company is headquartered in Nyköping, Sweden, and has five divisions: Sweden, United Kingdom, Germany, the United States, and Global Services. There are 1,100 employees in 8 countries. The company's shares are listed on the Nasdaq OMX Stockholm.
Studsvik offers advanced technical services to the international nuclear power industry in areas including fuel analysis software, waste treatment, decommissioning, engineering and services, and operating efficiency.
The company was founded in Stockholm in 1947, as AB Atomenergi, to develop and operate nuclear power stations in Sweden. Originally it was 57% government-owned; during the 1960s, the government acquired the entirety of the shares, but then in the 1970s, government funding was reduced and the company became entirely industry-owned and changed its name to Studsvik Energiteknik AB. Studsvik is the name of the property east of Nyköping, where the business had moved during the 1960s.
In 2005, Studsvik's two research reactors, R2 (50 MW) and R2-0 (1 MW), were decommissioned. There was also a third research reactor in Studsvik called FR-0, which was a zero-power fast reactor with low power output. It was operated 1964–1971 and is now dismantled.
In the 1990s and 2000s, the company acquired the German SINA Industrieservice GmbH; the nuclear power division of the Norwegian Scandpower AS; the German Industrieanlagen Fritz & Marx; the British Environmental Remediation Services Ltd.; the ISS international health physics group; the American RACE LLC; the German Dr Fary GmbH & Co KG and the English Alpha Engineering Ltd.
Studsvik has a radioactive waste processing facility in Erwin, Tennessee in the US, which opened in 2000. The facility operates in partnership with Waste Control Specialists in Andrews County, Texas. With Washington Group Inc., Studsvik co-owns THOR Treatment Technologies, LLC. Studsvik also operates a facility in Memphis, Tennessee on President's Island, which is in the Mississippi River. In January 2008, Studsvik obtained a licence for a radioactive metal recycling plant near Sellafield in England. Studsvik's metal-recycling facility, designed to assist the Nuclear Decommissioning Authority's National LLW Strategy, opened in September 2009. Decontaminating metallic waste both greatly reduces the quantity of waste requiring to be disposed of at the LLW Repository, and recovers valuable metal.
Studsvik is the global leader in fuel vendor-independent software for reactor analysis. Studsvik software has been used throughout the world for light water reactor core design, analysis, and operational support.
In April 2011, Studsvik praised defeat of a bill in the US State of Tennessee legislature that would have prohibited dumping low-level nuclear waste in landfills. Both of Studsvik's US processing facilities are in Tennessee. Tennessee is one of the few states that allows dumping of low-level nuclear waste in landfills and the only state that allows dumping of nuclear waste on a single-license, rather than seek government approval for each shipment of waste.
# Studujeme za školou

Studujeme za školou is a 1939 Czechoslovak comedy film, directed by Miroslav Cikán. It stars Svatopluk Beneš, František Filipovský and Nataša Gollová.
# Straw hat (disambiguation)

A straw hat is a brimmed hat that is woven out of straw or straw-like materials.
Straw Hat may also refer to:
* The Straw Hat, portrait of Susanna Lunden, a painting by Peter Paul Rubens
* Straw Hat (film), a 1971 Czechoslovak comedy film
* The Straw Hat, a 1974 Soviet musical comedy television film
* The Straw Hat (Lytras), a 1925 oil painting by Nikolaos Lytras
* Monkey D. Luffy, or Straw Hat, the main character from the One Piece manga series
* Straw Hat Pizza, a chain of pizza restaurants founded in 1959 in San Leandro, California
# String Quartet (Webern)

The String Quartet, Op. 28, by Anton Webern is written for the standard string quartet group of two violins, viola and cello. It was the last piece of chamber music that Webern wrote (his other late works include two cantatas Op. 29/31 and the Variations for Orchestra, Op. 30).
The work was initially planned in November 1936 and was premiered at the Coolidge Festival in Pittsfield, Massachusetts, on September 22, 1938, in response to a commission that year from Elizabeth Sprague Coolidge. When Webern sent the score of the piece to Coolidge, he accompanied it with a letter saying that the piece was "purely lyrical" and comparing it to the two and three movement piano sonatas of Ludwig van Beethoven.
It is in three movements:
* Mässig (Moderately), variation form.
* Gemächlich (Leisurely), ternary form (ABA), the outer parts being a four-part canon with all the notes the same length (fluctuations in tempo aside).
* Sehr fliessend (Very flowing), a freer movement with numerous changes in texture and mood. In a letter to Erwin Stein, Webern described the middle part of this movement as a fugue.
The string quartet is atonal and uses twelve-tone technique. The tone row on which the piece is based (B♭, A, C, B, D♯, E, C♯, D, G♭, F, A♭, G) is based on the BACH motif (B♭, A, C, B♮) and is composed of three tetrachords:
    Audio playback is not supported in your browser. You can download the audio file.
The first four notes of the row are the BACH motif itself, followed by its inversion, followed by same motif transposed up a minor sixth. A special property of this row is that its inversion (G, A♭, F, G♭, D, C♯, E, D♯, B, C, A, B♭) is equivalent to its retrograde.
The piece was first published in 1939 by Boosey & Hawkes, and was the last of Webern's works to be published in his lifetime. In 1955 another edition appeared from Universal Edition.
# Jiangxiaobai

Jiangxiaobai (Chinese: 江小白; pinyin: jiāng xiǎo bái) is a Chinese light-aroma baijiu brand that produces grain spirits with focus on the market of young adults.

## History

Jiangxiaobai was introduced in 2012 by Jiangji Distillery in the Jiangjin District of Chongqing, China.
In 2019, the brand entered the Indian market.
In 2020, the company has raised about $300 million from investors in a fresh funding round, according to people familiar with the matter. China Renaissance Holdings Ltd. led the funding round for the company. Baillie Gifford & Co. and China Merchants Bank International Capital Corp. were also among the investors who participated in the round.

## Production

Jiangji Distillery produces clear spirits made from Gaoliang (sorghum) that comes from company-owned farms and water from the river Yangtze. Inherited techniques such as solid-state fermentation in stone pits and use of fermentation starter xiao qu, as well as modern distillation are all applied before optional aging in ceramic jars. To prepare the sorghum grains for fermentation, they need to be soaked in hot water, steamed, and cooled back to room temperature. The microorganisms in xiao qu enable saccharifaction of the grains' starches. Jiangxiaobai specializes in mild aromas with typically lower alcohol content than conventional baijius.
# 144 (film)

144 is a 2015 Indian Tamil-language heist comedy film directed by G. Manikandan and produced by C. V. Kumar, starring Shiva, Ashok Selvan, Oviya and Shruthi Ramakrishnan. The film's plot is partially inspired by the novel Vasanthakaala Kutrangal written by Sujatha.

## Cast

* Shiva as Thesi
* Ashok Selvan as Madhaan
* Oviya as Kalyani
* Shruthi Ramakrishnan as Divya
* Ramdoss as Ravi Varman
* Madhusudhan Rao as Rayappan, Divya's father
* Sujatha Sivakumar as Meenakshi Rayappan, Divya's mother
* Udayabhanu Maheshwaran as 'Feelings' Ravi
* "Hello" Kandasaamy as Tube, Thesi's father
* Ambani Shankar
* Karunakaran as Intro Narrator
* S. J. Surya as Narrator

## Production

The film was launched by producer C. V. Kumar with the new director Manikandan, and it began shooting in February 2015, with a principal cast of Shiva, Ashok Selvan, Oviya and Sruthi Ramakrishnan. The team shot scenes in Madurai, with Ashok Selvan portraying an illegal car racer. After a single long filming schedule, the film was announced to be nearing completion by April 2015.

## Soundtrack

Music and soundtracks were composed by Sean Roldan. The soundtrack features six songs, the lyrics for which were written by Kabilan, Sean Roldan, Vivek, Karaikudi and Bharathi Ganesan. Behindwoods rated the album 2.5 out of 5 and called it "An album laced with good energy and fun moments, but falls short of the expectations from a Sean Roldan fare."

## Critical reception

M. Suganth of The Times of India rated the film 3 out of 5 and wrote, "You could also call it Mundasupatti-meets-Rajathandhiram and you wouldn't be wrong as like that crime caper, it also about a gold heist that involves an elaborate set-up and planning. But the filmmaking is more Mundasupatti, with noticeable rough edges that keep reminding us that this is a first-timer's film and lacks the sophistication (it is an exposition-filled film) of both Soodhu Kavvum and Rajathandhiram." Baradwaj Rangan of the Hindu called it "A shaky start, but lots of laughs later "
# Mitrofan Ban

Mitrofan Ban (Serbian Cyrillic: Митрофан Бан; 15 May 1841 – 30 September 1920) was Bishop of Cetinje, Metropolitan of Montenegro, and exarch of the Serbian Orthodox Church. He was also Archimandrite of the Cetinje monastery. He presided over the Holy Bishopric Synod (1919-1920) that unified the Serbian Orthodox Church in 1920.

## Life

Mitrofan Ban's birth name was Marko Ban, and he was born on May 15, 1841, in the village of Glavati in Grbalj region in the Austrian Empire, to Georgije and Anastasija Ban. He is related to writer Matija Ban of Petrovo Selo. He attended Serbian and Italian primary schools in Vranovići and Kotor. In 1865, he took his monastic vows in the Savina monastery near Herceg Novi. He was ordained a deacon by Bishop Stevan Knežević on 27 June 1865, and a presbyter on 2 October 1866. He became the nastojatelj (Serbian: настојатељ or nastojatelj) of Podlastva monastery in 1867, and of Morača monastery in 1869. From 7 September 1870 he was the hegumen (игуман or iguman) of the latter. Both a nastojatelj and an iguman are the senior monk in a monastery; the difference is so slight they are sometimes considered synonyms.
He participated in the war against the Ottoman Empire from 1876 to 1878, for which Prince Nikola decorated him with the Medal of Obilić. He was ordained a Metropolitan on 18 April 1885 in Saint Petersburg. The ceremony was conducted in Saint Isaac's Cathedral by Metropolitan Isidor of St. Petersburg and other members of the Holy Synod of the Russian Orthodox Church, in the presence of Tsar Alexander III of the Russian Empire. Soon after, on 5 September 1884, the relics of Saint Arsenius (the second Serb archbishop) were ceremonially transferred from the Ždrebaonik monastery in Bjelopavlići to the Kosijerevo monastery.
After 1906, he was a member of the National Assembly of the Kingdom of Montenegro. He stayed in the country during the First World War occupation of the Kingdom by Austria-Hungary, and died on 30 September 1920, not long after the formation of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, and the reunification of the Serbian Orthodox Church, including the Metropolitanate of Montenegro and the Littoral.
# 1991 Pan American Games medal table

The 1991 Pan American Games, officially known as the XI Pan American Games, were a continental multi-sport event held in Havana, Cuba, from August 2 to August 18, 1991. At the Games, 4,519 athletes selected from 39 National Olympic Committees (NOCs) participated in events in 27 sports. Twenty-six nations earned medals during the competition, and fourteen won at least one gold medal.

## Medal table

The ranking in this table is based on medal counts published by several media organizations. By default, the table is ordered by the number of gold medals won by the athletes representing a nation. (In this context, a nation is an entity represented by a NOC). The number of silver medals is taken into consideration next and then the number of bronze medals. If nations are still tied, equal ranking is given and they are listed alphabetically by IOC country code.
| $^1$ | Host nation |
To sort this table by nation, total medal count, or any other column, click on the icon next to the column title.
* Host nation (Cuba)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Cuba* | 140 | 62 | 63 | 265 |
| 2 | United States | 130 | 125 | 98 | 353 |
| 3 | Canada | 24 | 46 | 59 | 129 |
| 4 | Brazil | 21 | 21 | 37 | 79 |
| 5 | Mexico | 14 | 23 | 38 | 75 |
| 6 | Argentina | 11 | 15 | 29 | 55 |
| 7 | Colombia | 5 | 15 | 21 | 41 |
| 8 | Venezuela | 4 | 14 | 20 | 38 |
| 9 | Puerto Rico | 3 | 13 | 11 | 27 |
| 10 | Chile | 2 | 1 | 7 | 10 |
| 11 | Jamaica | 2 | 1 | 5 | 8 |
| 12 | Suriname | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
| 13 | Trinidad and Tobago | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 14 | Costa Rica | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 15 | Dominican Republic | 0 | 5 | 4 | 9 |
| 16 | Bermuda | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 17 | Guatemala | 0 | 1 | 5 | 6 |
| 18 | Nicaragua | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 19 | Bahamas | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 19 | Ecuador | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 21 | Bolivia | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 21 | Panama | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 21 | Uruguay | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 24 | Peru | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| 25 | Guyana | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 25 | Virgin Islands | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 27 | Haiti | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (27 entries) | Totals (27 entries) | 359 | 353 | 411 | 1,123 |
# TV4 Fakta

TV4 Fakta is a Swedish documentary television channel owned by the TV4 Group. It started broadcasting in 2005.
Much of the programming is taken from A+E Networks. Since December 2005, the remainder of the schedule has been filled with the English language version of Euronews. The TV4 Group bought a stake in Euronews in June 2006.
TV4 Fakta was the first channel owned by the TV4 Group that was not broadcast from Sweden. It is broadcast from Finland, where the advertising laws are more liberal. In November 2006, a Finnish version of the channel, called MTV3 Fakta, was launched in cooperation with MTV3. The channels have been broadcasting from Sweden since 2009. A version for Norway was launched in 2010.
# Tabaklar, Karataş

Tabaklar is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Karataş, Adana Province, Turkey. Its population is 596 (2022).
# Tabaklı, Haymana

Tabaklı is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Haymana, Ankara Province, Turkey. Its population is 89 (2022).
The village is populated by the Kurdish Şêxbizin tribe.
# TNP1

Spermatid nuclear transition protein 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TNP1 gene.
# TNRC6A

Trinucleotide repeat-containing gene 6A protein is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TNRC6A gene.
This gene encodes a member of the trinucleotide repeat containing 6 protein family. The protein functions in post-transcriptional gene silencing through the RNA interference (RNAi) and microRNA pathways. The protein associates with messenger RNAs and Argonaute proteins in cytoplasmic bodies known as GW-bodies or P-bodies. Inhibiting expression of this gene delocalizes other GW-body proteins and impairs RNAi and microRNA-induced gene silencing.
# Tacoma Country and Golf Club

Tacoma Country and Golf Club is a private golf course and country club in Tacoma, Washington. Created in 1894, it had the first golf course in the Western United States not on a military reservation (the Mare Island course opened in 1892), and is the oldest continuously operating golf club in the West.
# Taima Moeke-Pickering

Taima Moeke-Pickering is a Canadian-New Zealand academic, a Māori, of Ngāti Pūkeko and Tuhoe descent and as of 2019 is a full professor at the Laurentian University.

## Academic career

After years of working as a professor and administrator at the University of Waikato and years at Waikato Institute of Technology, Moeke-Pickering moved to Canada in 2006 to take up a position as an assistant professor in the School of Indigenous Relations at Laurentian University. She completed her PhD in 2010 titled 'Decolonisation as a social change framework and its impact on the development of Indigenous-based curricula for Helping Professionals in mainstream Tertiary Education Organisations'. At Laurentian University, Moeke-Pickering rose to full professor in 2019.

## Selected works

* Moeke-Pickering, Taima Materangatira. "Maori identity within whanau: A review of literature." (1996).
* Moeke-Pickering, Taima, Mate Heitia, Sonny Heitia, Rolinda Karapu, and Sheila Cote-Meek. "Understanding Maori food security and food sovereignty issues in Whakatane." Mai Journal 4, no. 1 (2015): 29–42.
* Moeke-Pickering, Taima M., Mahalia K. Paewai, Amelia Turangi-Joseph, and Averil ML Herbert. "Clinical psychology in Aotearoa/New Zealand: indigenous perspectives." (2017).
* Moeke-Pickering, Taima, Sheila Hardy, Susan Manitowabi, A. Mawhiney, Emily Faries, Kelly Gibson-van Marrewijk, Nancy Tobias, and Mikaere Taitoko. "Keeping our fire alive: Towards decolonising research in the academic setting." WINHEC (World Indigenous Higher Education Consortium) Journal (2006).
* Moeke-Pickering, T., Cote-Meek, S., & Pegoraro. "Critical Reflections and Politics on Advancing Women in the Academy" (2020) @IGI Global Books
* Cote-Meek, S. & Moeke-Pickering, T. "Decolonizing and Indigenizing Education in Canada" (2020) Canadian Scholar Books
* Moeke-Pickering, T. "Taking me home: The life of Mere Hiki" in Red Dresses on Bare Trees: Stories and Reflection on Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls (2021) J. Charlton Publishing
* Moeke-Pickering, T. "Honouring Papatuanuku: Honouring Mother Earth" in The Clean Place: Honouring Indigenous Spiritual Roots of Turtle Island (2019) J" Charlton Publishing
* Moeke-Pickering, T., Rowat, J., Cote-Meek, S. & Pegoraro, A. "Indigenous Social Activism Using Twitter: Amplifying Voices Using #MMIWG in Indigenous Peoples Rise Up: The Global Ascendency of Social Media Activism (2021) Rutgers University Press.
* Moeke-Pickering, T., Cote-Meek, S. & Pegoraro, A. "Understanding the ways missing and murdered Indigenous women are framed and handled by social media users (2018). IN @Sage Journals Media International Australia.
* Cote-Meek, S. & Moeke-Pickering, T. "Perspectives on Indigenous pedagogy in education: Learning from one another" (2023) @IGI Global Books
* Cote-Meek, S. & Moeke-Pickering, T. "Amplifying and centering Indigenous pedagogies in Post-Secondary education". In. Perspectives on Indigenous pedagogy in education: Learning from one another (2023) @IGI Global Books
# Tai Chi Hero

Tai Chi Hero (太極２ 英雄崛起) is a 2012 Hong Kong-Chinese 3D martial arts film directed by Stephen Fung, written and produced by Chen Kuo-fu. It is the sequel to Fung's 2012 film Tai Chi Zero. It was released in Hong Kong on 25 October 2012. It is to be followed by a third as yet undeveloped movie named Tai Chi Summit.

## Synopsis

The continuing adventure of Yang Lu Chan as he bumbles his way through learning Chen-style kung fu, which is later named by Prince Dun as "Tai Chi", henceforth no longer known as just Chen style. Yang Lu Chan evolves from the bumbling idiot into the first stage of being the most formidable Tai Chi Master and wins the heart of Chen Yu Niang, daughter of the Chen Grandmaster.

## Cast

* Yuan Wen Kang as Prince Dun
* Jayden Yuan as Yang Lu Chan
* Angelababy as Chen Yu Niang
* Shu Qi as Mother Yang
* Stephen Fung as Nan
* Xiong Xin Xin as Uncle Qin
* Shen Si as Brother Tofu
* Wei Ai Xuan as Zhao Di
* Eddie Peng (credited as Eddie Peng Yu-Yen as Fang Zi Jing
* Feng Shao Feng as Chen Zai Yang
* Wu Di as Chen You Zhi
* Chen Si Cheng as Chen Geng Yun
* Xiong NaiJing as Chen Geng Yun's wife
* Tony Leung Ka Fai as Chen Chang Xing
* Feng Tsui Fan as Grand Uncle
* Nikki Hsin Ying Hsieh as Jin Yuner
* Patrick Tse as 10th Grandmaster
* Daniel Wu as Mad Monk
* Peter Stormare as Flamming
* Ying Da as Governor
* Yuen Biao as Li Qiankun
# Tachycardia (disambiguation)

A Tachycardia is the medical term as in Supraventricular tachycardia.
Tachycardia may also refer to:
# Takeshi Tsujimura

Takeshi Tsujimura (辻村猛, born July 4, 1974 in Osaka) is a former Grand Prix motorcycle road racer from Japan. Tsujimura began his Grand Prix career in 1993 with Yamaha. He enjoyed his best season in 1994 when he won four races and finished the season in third place behind Kazuto Sakata and Noboru Ueda in the 125cc world championship. In 2006, he teamed with Shinichi Itoh to win the Suzuka 8 Hours endurance race.
# Taeniotes farinosus

Taeniotes farinosus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Carl Linnaeus in 1758, originally under the genus Cerambyx.

## Distribution

This species is known from Colombia, Brazil, Guyana, French Guiana, Suriname, Argentina, Bolivia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Paraguay and Peru.

## Description

Taeniotes farinosus can reach a body length of about 25–33 mm (0.98–1.30 in). Body is elongate, black or dark brown, with a series of yellow-orange spots on the elytra. Antennae are filiform and rather long. Pronotum is approximately subquadrate.

## Biology

This species may have two generations per year (bivoltine). Adults can be found from January to March and from September to December. These beetles feed on Artocarpus altilis (breadfruit). Larvae usually drill into wood and can cause damages.