OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Trace table

A trace table is a technique used to test algorithms in order to make sure that no logical errors occur while the calculations are being processed. The table usually takes the form of a multi-column, multi-row table; With each column showing a variable, and each row showing each number input into the algorithm and the subsequent values of the variables.
Trace tables are typically used in schools and colleges when teaching students how to program. They can be an essential tool in teaching students how certain calculations work and the systematic process that is occurring when an algorithm is executed. They can also be useful for debugging applications, helping the programmer to easily detect what error is occurring, and why it may be occurring.

## Example

| i | x |
| ? | 0 |
| 1 | 2 |
| 2 | 4 |
| 3 | 6 |
| 4 | 8 |
| 5 | 10 |
| 6 | 12 |
| 7 | 14 |
| 8 | 16 |
| 9 | 18 |
| 10 | 20 |
| 11 | 20 |
This example shows the systematic process that takes place whilst the algorithm is processed. The initial value of x is zero, but i, although defined, has not been assigned a value. Thus, its initial value is unknown. As we execute the program, line by line, the values of i and x change, reflecting each statement of the source code in execution. Their new values are recorded in the trace table. When i reaches the value of 11 because of the i++ statement in the for definition, the comparison i <= 10 evaluates to false, thus halting the loop. As we also reached the end of the program, the trace table also ends.
# Trevallyn

Trevallyn may refer to:
* Trevallyn, Gauteng, South Africa
* Trevallyn, Tasmania, Australia
# Trani (surname)

Trani is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Andrea Trani (born 1977), Italian yacht racer
* Barisano da Trani, Italian sculptor
* Bruno Trani (1928–2022), Italian sailor
* Eugene P. Trani (born 1939), American historian and educator
* Fabiana Trani [de] (born 1963), Italian harpist
* John Trani, American executive
* Joseph Trani, Talmudist of the latter part of the 16th century who lived in Greece
* Leon Trani, Filipino boxer
* Luciano Trani (born 1966), Australian football player
# Translational partition function

In statistical mechanics, the translational partition function, $q_{T}$ is that part of the partition function resulting from the movement (translation) of the center of mass. For a single atom or molecule in a low pressure gas, neglecting the interactions of molecules, the canonical ensemble $q_{T}$ can be approximated by:
    $q_{T}={\frac {V}{\Lambda ^{3}}}\,$ where $\Lambda ={\frac {h}{\sqrt {2\pi mk_{B}T}}}$
Here, V is the volume of the container holding the molecule (volume per single molecule so, e.g., for 1 mole of gas the container volume should be divided by the Avogadro number), Λ is the Thermal de Broglie wavelength, h is the Planck constant, m is the mass of a molecule, k$_B$ is the Boltzmann constant and T is the absolute temperature. This approximation is valid as long as Λ is much less than any dimension of the volume the atom or molecule is in. Since typical values of Λ are on the order of 10-100 pm, this is almost always an excellent approximation.
When considering a set of N non-interacting but identical atoms or molecules, when Q$_T$ ≫ N , or equivalently when ρ Λ ≪ 1 where ρ is the density of particles, the total translational partition function can be written
    $Q_{T}(T,N)={\frac {q_{T}(T)^{N}}{N!}}$
The factor of N! arises from the restriction of allowed N particle states due to Quantum exchange symmetry. Most substances form liquids or solids at temperatures much higher than when this approximation breaks down significantly.
# Treaty of Lyon

The Treaty of Lyon may refer to:
* The Treaty of Lyon (1504), in which Louis XII of France cedes Naples to Ferdinand II of Aragon
* The Treaty of Lyon (1601), in which Henry IV of France cedes Saluzzo to Savoy in exchange for Bresse, Bugey, Valromey, and Gex
# TreeDL

Tree Description Language (TreeDL) is a computer language for description of strictly-typed tree data structures and operations on them. The main use of TreeDL is in the development of language-oriented tools (compilers, translators, etc.) for the description of a structure of abstract syntax trees.
Tree description can be used as
* a documentation of interface between parser and other subsystems;
* a source for generation of data types representing a tree in target programming languages;
* a source for generation of various support code: visitors, walkers, factories, etc.
TreeDL can be used with any parser generator that allows custom actions during parsing (for example, ANTLR, JavaCC).

## Language overview

Tree description lists the node types allowed in a tree. Node types support single inheritance. Node types have children and attributes. Children must be of defined node type. Attributes may be of primitive type (numeric, string, boolean), enum type or node type. Attributes are used to store literals during tree construction and additional information gathered during tree analysis (for example, links between reference and definition, to represent higher-order abstract syntax).
Operations over a tree are defined as multimethods. Advantages of this approach are described in the article Treecc: An Aspect-Oriented Approach to Writing Compilers
Tree descriptions support inheritance to allow modularity and reuse of base language tree descriptions for language extensions.
# TreeBASE

TreeBASE was a repository of phylogenetic data published in scientific journals. In phylogenetic studies, research data are collected or generated, such as comparative observations (e.g. character state matrices or multiple sequence alignments) made on a set of taxa, metadata about these taxa, and the phylogenetic trees that are inferred to best describe the evolutionary relationships between the taxa.

## Mission

The purpose of the TreeBASE project was to provide stable records and identifiers for these data, so that other workers can refer to their deposited data in their publication, and other scientists can locate the data and use them to verify the original research or to include or extend them in further analyses.

## History and funding

The project was started in 1994, with funding from the US National Science Foundation. After this prototype, a redesign was initiated under the CIPRES project. This new version was released in March 2010 and has been supported by, among others, the pPOD project, which funded the addition of a RESTful web service interface with CQL search facilities, and National Evolutionary Synthesis Center (NESCent), which hosted the database and web server.
Starting in Winter 2010, TreeBASE was reorganized and became associated with the Phyloinformatics Research Foundation
In 2022, TreeBASE was taken offline due to security issues which were unable to be fixed with project resources; the future of the database is uncertain.
# Treaty of Dardanos

The Treaty of Dardanos (85 BC) was a treaty between Rome and Pontus signed between Lucius Cornelius Sulla of Rome and King Mithridates VI of Pontus. It ended the First Mithridatic War.

## Defeat of Mithridates

Due the victories over Mithridates by Sulla in the Battle of Chaeronea and the Battle of Orchomenus, and re-establishing control over the Greek islands following the Battle of Tenedos, Sulla demanded terms of surrender from Mithridates. Negotiations over the final terms of surrender were held at the ruined city of Dardanus.
The treaty required Mithridates to surrender his newly conquered territories on the Greek mainland and islands, as well as the provinces of Bithynia, Phrygia, Paphlagonia, and Cappadocia. Mithridates also had to pay two thousand talents from his personal wealth, and the provinces which Mithridates surrendered were required to pay an additional twenty thousand talents (equivalent to the export production for two decades).

## The Treaty of Dardanos

"The concluding Treaty of Dardanos in 85 BC was built around a return to the status quo, as it had existed before the war. This meant that Greece belonged to Rome and the rebellious cities such as Athens were forced to pay huge indemnities, which accompanied the losses of any residual liberties that they had once possessed."
# Triathlon at the SEA Games

Triathlon has been contested at the Southeast Asian Games three times, in 2005, 2007, 2015, 2017, 2019.

## Medalists
### Men
#### Triathlon

| Games | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 2005 Philippines details | Cheng Jing Hean (SIN) | Loh Yeong Shang (MAS) | Arland Macasieb (PHI) |
| 2007 Thailand details | Mok Ying Ren (SIN) | George Vilog (PHI) | Arland Macasieb (PHI) |
| 2015 Singapore details | Nikko Bryan Huelgas (PHI) | Rikigoro Shinozuka (MAS) | Loo Chuan Rong (SIN) |
| 2017 Malaysia details | Nikko Bryan Huelgas (PHI) | John Leerams Chicano (PHI) | Clement Chow Sheng Ren (SIN) |
| 2019 Philippines details | John Leerams Chicano (PHI) | Andrew Kim Remolino (PHI) | Muhammad Ahlul Firman (INA) |
| 2021 Vietnam details | Fernando Jose Casares (PHI) | Andrew Kim Remolino (PHI) | Ronald Setiawan Bintang (INA) |

#### Duathlon

| Games | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 2005 Philippines details | Not Held |
| 2007 Nakhon Ratchasima details | Ryan Mendoza (PHI) | Amnat Srichat (THA) | August Benedicto (PHI) |
| 2015 Singapore details | Not Held |
| 2017 Malaysia details | Not Held |
| 2019 Philippines details | Not Held |
| 2021 Vietnam details | Phạm Tiến Sản (VIE) | Rudi Febriade (INA) | Jauhari Johan (INA) |

### Women
#### Triathlon

| Games | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 2005 Philippines details | Kimberley Yap Fui Li (MAS) | Alessandra Araullo (PHI) | Ng Xinyi Alisa (SIN) |
| 2007 Thailand details | Kimbeley Yap Fui Li (MAS) | Alessandra Araullo (PHI) | Maria Melliza Gayle Lucas (PHI) |
| 2015 Singapore details | Maria Claire Adorna (PHI) | Kim Mangrobang (PHI) | Sarunthai Arunsiri (THA) |
| 2017 Malaysia details | Kim Mangrobang (PHI) | Maria Claire Adorna (PHI) | Irene Chong See Win (MAS) |
| 2019 Philippines details | Kim Mangrobang (PHI) | Kimberly Michelle Kligroe (PHI) | Nethavani Octaria (INA) |
| 2021 Vietnam details | Kim Mangrobang (PHI) | Inge Prasetyo (INA) | Raven Faith Alcoseba (PHI) |

#### Duathlon

| Games | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 2005 Philippines details | Not Held |
| 2007 Thailand details | Saifon Piawong (THA) | Sontiya Saiwaeo (THA) | Analiza Dysangco (PHI) |
| 2015 Singapore details | Not Held |
| 2017 Malaysia details | Not Held |
| 2019 Philippines details | Not Held |
| 2021 Vietnam details | Kim Mangrobang (PHI) | Tahira Najmunisaa Muhammad Zaid (MAS) | Zahra Putri Bulan Aprillia (INA) |

### Mixed Relay

| Games | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 2019 Philippines details | Philippines (PHI) John Leerams Chicano Kim Mangrobang Fernando Jose Casares Maria Claire Adorna | Singapore (SGP) Luke Chua Li Rong Herlene Natasha Yu Zhihui Bryce Chong Sheng Cher Emma Ada Middleditch | Indonesia (INA) Muhammad Ahlul Firman Nethavani Octaria Jauhari Johan Eva Desiana |
| 2021 Vietnam details | Not Held |

#### Medal summary

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Philippines (PHI) | 11 | 9 | 6 | 26 |
| 2 | Malaysia (MAS) | 2 | 3 | 3 | 8 |
| 3 | Singapore (SIN) | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| 4 | Vietnam (VIE) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 5 | Indonesia (INA) | 0 | 2 | 6 | 8 |
| 6 | Thailand (THA) | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| Totals (6 entries) | Totals (6 entries) | 16 | 17 | 17 | 50 |
# Petroscirtes fallax

Petroscirtes fallax, the deceiver fangbelly or yellow saberetooth blenny, is a species of combtooth blenny found in coral reefs in the western Pacific ocean. This species reaches a length of 9.5 centimetres (3.7 in) TL. This is a small species of blenny with a body which is yellow to whitish in colour and is marked with three longitudinal black stripes. The more ventral stripe extending onto the base of the pectoral fin although not to the base of the anal fin. This species is thought to be a possible Batesian mimic of the Lined Fangblenny, Meiacanthus lineatus, which has a pair of venomous canine-like teeth in its lower jaw.
# Naha Port Facility

The Naha Port Facility, formerly the Naha Military Port, is a United States Forces Japan facility located in Naha, Okinawa, Japan, at the mouth of Kokuba River (国場川, Kokuba-gawa), which flows into the East China Sea.
The Naha Military Port was constructed by the U.S. troops after their landing on Okinawa Island in 1945. In 1950, Yarazamori Castle was demolished to make room for the port facility. It served as a logistic base during the Vietnam War. After the reversion of Okinawa from the United States to Japan in 1972, return of the land to the government of Japan was agreed at the 15th U.S.-Japan Security Consultative Committee held in 1974. A part of the land has been returned and the remaining land will be returned after the completion of planned move of the facility to Urasoe, Okinawa.
# Snyman

Snyman is an Afrikaans surname. It may refer to:
* André Snyman (1974), South African rugby player
* Brendon Snyman (born 1984),!South African rugby player
* Dana Snyman, South African journalist
* Eli Snyman (1996), Zimbabwe-born South African rugby union player
* Gerrie Snyman (born 1981), Namibian cricketer
* Harold Snyman (1928-1998), South African policeman
* Jacobus Philippus Snyman (1838-1925), Boer War Boer general
* Johan Snyman (born 1986), South African rugby player
* Neal Snyman (born 1971), South African recorder and producer
* Neil Snyman (born 1963), South African cricketer
* Philip Snyman (born 1987), South African rugby player
* Robin Roy Snyman (1934-2020), South African cleric
* Ruan Snyman (born 1987), South African rugby player
* Rudolph Gerhardus (RG) Snyman (1995), South African rugby union player
* "JP" Snyman du Plessis (born 1991), South African rugby player
* Jacques Snyman (born 1994), South African cricketer
# Tourism in Ivory Coast

"none" is preferred when the title is already sufficiently detailed; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
Ivory Coast's tourism industry has developed significantly since the early 1970s. The country had 11,374 beds in 7,786 hotel rooms and a 70% occupancy rate in 1997. In 1998, there were 301,039 arriving tourists, including more than 73,000 from (Germany), France and United Kingdom. Beaches, tourist villages, and photo safaris through wildlife preserves are some of the main attractions.
Passports are needed for travel into Ivory Coast. Visas are not required for stays of less than 91 days, though a vaccination certificate for yellow fever is required from all foreign visitors. In 2002, the US Department of State estimated the average cost of staying in Abidjan at $160 per day, compared to Yamoussoukro at $98.
# Tour Nigeria

Tour Nigeria is the name of a tourism brand created by the Nigerian Tourism Development Corporation (NTDC), to promote domestic tourism in Nigeria.
The ″Tour Nigeria″ tourism brand was officially branded and launched by Folorunsho Coker, the present Director General of the Nigerian Tourism Development Corporation, in 2017.

## History

Tour Nigeria is a tourism brand, a project of the Nigerian Tourism Development Corporation. launched and promoted by the present Director-General of NTDC, Mr Folorunsho Coker. Tour Nigeria was created to promote Nigeria as a destination for tourism, hospitality, arts and entertainment in Africa.
Tour Nigeria was officially launched on July 29, 2017, in Lagos State.

## Projects

The objective of Tour Nigeria is to drive Domestic consumption of tourism assets and products, create new channels of tourism markets, add to Nigeria's Gross domestic product (GDP), create Employment and increase spending in the Economy of Nigeria.

### CHIEF

The acronym for the Brand plan is CHIEF, which represents Corporate Governance and Regulations, Human Capital Development, Infrastructure Development, Events and Marketing, Finance and Investment. The 5-point action plan 'CHIEF' aims to promote domestic tourism, encourage ease of doing business in Nigeria, and act as the foothold upon which the Tour Nigeria project would be driven and achieved.

### Nigerian Flavours

Tour Nigeria actively promotes consumption of Nigerian cuisine through its sub-brand Nigerian Flavours. Nigerian Flavours debuted on March 14, 2018. Its objective is to promote Culinary tourism in Nigeria.
The event showcases the rich culinary diversity of Nigerian cuisine and beverages, musical performance, comedy show, merchandising opportunities for arts, crafts and fashion, games area for children and farmers' market.
# Tour Nuggets

Tour Nuggets is the name of a cassette-only release by alternative rock band Cake. It was released exclusively in Canada.

## Track listing

* "The Distance" - 3:00
* "Race Car Ya-Yas" - 1:21
* "It's Coming Down" - 3:44
* "Nugget" - 3:58
# Track gauge in Ireland

Track gauge :
By transport mode :
Rapid transit
Tram
Miniature
Scale model :
By size (list) :
Change of gauge :
Bogie exchange
Break of gauge
Dual gauge
Conversion
list
Variable gauge :
By location :
North America
South America
Europe
Australia :
The track gauge adopted by the mainline railways in Ireland is 1,600 mm (5 ft 3 in). This unusually broad track gauge is otherwise found only in Australia (where it was introduced by the Irish railway engineer F. W. Sheilds), in the states of Victoria, southern New South Wales (via some extensions of the Victorian rail network) and South Australia, as well as in Brazil.
The Grand Duchy of Baden State Railway used this gauge between 1840 and 1855, as did the Canterbury Provincial Railways in New Zealand, until conversion to the 1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in) gauge in the 1860s. The Launceston and Western Railway in Tasmania also used this gauge from 1871, until conversion to 1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in) gauge in 1888.

## Different gauges

Ireland's first railway, the Dublin and Kingstown, was built to 1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in) (later known as standard gauge). The Ulster Railway (UR), taking the Irish Railway Commission's advice, used 1,880 mm (6 ft 2 in). The Dublin and Drogheda Railway was proposed to be built to 1,575 mm (5 ft 2 in) gauge on the grounds of lower costs. The two broader gauges were not used anywhere else. Following complaints from the UR, the Board of Trade investigated the matter, and in 1843 decreed the use of 1,600 mm (5 ft 3 in).
This gauge was given legal status by the Regulating the Gauge of Railways Act 1846, which specified 4 ft 8.5 in (1.435 m) for Great Britain, 5 ft 3 in for Ireland.
The UR was re-gauged in 1846, at a cost of £19,000 (about £2,324,000 today), and the Dublin and Kingstown Railway in 1857 for £38,000 (about £4,579,000 today).
The Hill of Howth Tramway and the Dublin and Blessington Steam Tramway also adopted the 1,600 mm (5 ft 3 in) gauge. Dublin's Luas tram system, opened in 2004, uses 1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in) standard gauge.

## Narrow gauge

Numerous narrow-gauge systems were built, usually as three foot gauge railways (3 ft or 914 mm). Most are now closed, including one of the largest narrow-gauge systems, that of the County Donegal Railways Joint Committee. The Irish narrow gauge today survives as heritage railways in both the Republic and in Northern Ireland. Bord na Móna uses narrow gauge in the Midlands bogs as part of its peat transport network. There is also a private peat railway on the southern shores of Lough Neagh in Northern Ireland, operated by the Sunshine Peat Company.
# Pangupterus

Pangupterus (meaning Pangu wing) is a genus of pterodactyloid pterosaur from the Early Cretaceous Jiufotang Formation of China. It was first described and named by Lü Junchang et al.
It is known from a mostly-complete lower jaw, which bears 36 slender, evenly-spaced, conical teeth jutting out at an angle on its tip. Some teeth are smaller than the others, and appear to be replacement teeth. The teeth had a relatively high density of over 4 per centimetre (10/in), although the spaces between the teeth were wider than the diameter of the teeth themselves. Such teeth are not seen in any other toothed pterosaurs from the Jiufotang Formation with comparable material, and this specialized dental morphology is indicative of a piscivorous lifestyle.
Although no phylogenetic analysis was conducted to determine its affinities, Pangupterus has a small process, called an odontoid, on the end of the maxilla; such a process is also seen in the istiodactylids Longchengpterus and Istiodactylus. In 2022, Chang-Fu Zhou and colleagues identified Pangupterus as a member of the Ctenochasmatidae without comment.
# White catfish

White catfish may refer to:
* Silonia childreni, native to South Asia
* Ameiurus catus, native to North America
# Thomas Field (Anglican priest, born 1855)

Thomas Field (9 November 1855 – 20 May 1936) was a priest in the Church of England and most notable as an educational reformer, the headmaster of two major schools.

## Life

He was born on 9 November 1855 to Thomas Field of Folkestone, a draper. Field was a distinguished Oxford "classic", he taught at Repton School and Harrow School from 1878 to 1886, and had been Headmaster of The King's School, Canterbury from 1886 to 1897, before becoming warden of Radley College 1897 to 1913.
He was described in those days as being tall, ponderous and swarthy, with a mighty chest and close cut black beard, a man of invincible energy, truly the picture of the Victorian Headmaster.
He had an elephantine memory, whose singing was an unmelodious roar. A tale is told of Field's days at Radley - that he was left, owing to a sudden conspiratorial silence, to blare forth alone - 'I am a worm and no man'. (Psalm 22:6)
He was ordained into the Church of England in 1880. He was appointed Vicar of St. Mary's Church, Nottingham on 28 July 1913 and he held this post until 1926. He was a Canon of Southwell Minster from 1913 until 1936. He died on 20 May 1936.
# Solo for Canary

Solo for Canary is a British thriller television series which originally aired on the BBC in 1958.

## Selected cast

* Andrew Osborn as Supt. Maddern
* Lana Morris as Ruth Maddern
* David Davies as Chief Supt. Drew
* John Stone as Det. Supt. Wilson
* Ilona Ference as Rose
* Edward Kelsey as Flower
* William Lucas as Durea
* William Dexter as Detective Knowles
* Peter M. Elrington as Detective Brown
* Keith Anderson as Police Constable
* William Fox as Conner
* Bryan Kendrick as Ryan
* Clive Marshall as Charlie
* Jimmy Ray as Johnny
* Anne Rogers as Jill
* Barbara Shelley as Marie Vazzani
* Terence Alexander as Flash
* George Pravda as Joseph Viga
* Allan Jeayes as Judge
* Marne Maitland as Fink
* Lockwood West as Dr. Lessinger
# Tricarico Cathedral

Tricarico Cathedral is a Roman Catholic cathedral church in the city of Tricarico. It is the centre of the Diocese of Tricarico. The city is first recorded as having a bishop in 968. Robert Guiscard erected the present building in the Romanesque style in the 11th century using a gift from his nephew Robert, Count of Montescaglioso. Louis I, Duke of Anjou was crowned there in 1383.
# Nabalus asper

Nabalus asper (formerly Prenanthes aspera), commonly called the rough rattlesnakeroot or rough white lettuce, is a species of plant in the family Asteraceae occurring in the eastern United States from South Dakota and Pennsylvania south to Oklahoma, Louisiana, and Alabama. This perennial plant blooms in late summer and autumn. In 2010, it was reclassified from the genus Prenanthes to Nabalus.

## Historic distribution

Jason Hale collected this species sometime before 1843 in Louisiana, probably near where he lived at the time in Rapides Parish and probably in a prairie that no longer exists; his specimen is still the only known collection in Louisiana.
# Slobodan Martinović

Slobodan Martinović (25 July 1945 – 10 January 2015) was a Serbian chess Grandmaster. He began in 1963, and played until his death.

## Statistics

Martinović played 269 master games that were tracked by FIDE. Of them, 83 (31%) he won, 157 (58%) were draws, and 29 (11%) he lost.

### Ranking

Martinović's FIDE rating was 2447. He ranked 41 among the active players of Serbia, and 1345 among the active players of the whole world. His best rating was 2480, in October 2008.

## Games

Martinović played 264 master games that were recorded by FIDE.

### Karpov

In 1985, Martinović drew with Anatoli Karpov in Amsterdam, using the Sicilian Defence, Scheveningen Variation. The game was 72 moves long.