OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tomas Laurušas

Tomas Laurušas (born 13 February 1996) is a Lithuanian chess player who holds the title of Grandmaster. He is the four time Lithuanian Chess Championship winner (2016, 2019, 2023, 2024).

## Biography

Laurušas successfully started at various European Youth Chess Championship. In 2008, he ranked second at the U-14 age group, but in 2012, he was third at the U-16 age group. In 2012 played for Lithuanian team in the World Youth (U-16) Chess Olympiad in Istanbul, where he won the individual silver medal at the first board. In 2014 he won bronze medal in the Lithuanian Chess Championship, but in 2016 Laurušas won the Lithuanian Chess Championship. In 2018, Laurušas won the blitz tournament in chess festival "Liepājas Rokāde". In 2019, he won Lithuanian Chess Championship.
In 2020, Laurušas tied for 2nd-5th place in the Panevezys International Chess Festival with Aleksandrs Jazdanovs, Bartlomiej Heberla, and Karolis Juksta. He won the 17th Klaipeda Sea Festival with a score of 6.5/7
In 2021, he won the Heldur Valgmae Memorial with a score of 8/9. In August 2021, he finished third in the Riga Technical University Open "A" tournament.
In 2023, in Kaunas he in third time won Lithuanian Chess Championship. In 2024, in Vilnius he in fourth time won Lithuanian Chess Championship. In August 2024, he finished third in the Riga Technical University Open "A" tournament.
Laurušas has played for Lithuania in 2 Chess Olympiads:
* In 2014, at third board in the 41st Chess Olympiad in Tromsø (+6 −3 =1);
* In 2016, at second board in the 42nd Chess Olympiad in Baku (+4 −1 =5).
He has also represented Lithuania in 2 European Team Chess Championships:
* In 2013, at fourth board in the 19th European Team Chess Championship in Warsaw (+3 −4 =2);
* In 2015, at second board in the 20th European Team Chess Championship in Reykjavík (+3 −2 =4).
# T. Ganapathy

T. Ganapathy was an Indian politician and former Member of the Legislative Assembly. He was elected to the Tamil Nadu legislative assembly as an Indian National Congress candidate from Palavur constituency in 1952 election.
He was again elected as a Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam candidate from Nanguneri constituency in 1971 election.
# TMK Air Commuter

TMK Air Commuter was a regional airline based in Goma, Democratic Republic of the Congo. Its main base is Goma International Airport. As of August 31, 2011, the airline had suspended operations.

## Destinations

* Democratic Republic of the Congo
** Beni - Beni Airport
** Bunia - Bunia Airport
** Butembo - Butembo Airport
** Goma - Goma International Airport Base
* Uganda
** Entebbe - Entebbe International Airport

## Fleet

The TMK Air Commuter fleet includes the following aircraft (as of 25 August 2010):
# TRMK

TRMK may refer to:
* Trustmark, NASDAQ code of Trustmark Corporation
* TRNA (adenine22-N1)-methyltransferase, an enzyme
# TT35

Bakenkhonsu in hieroglyphs :
Era: New Kingdom (1550–1069 BC) :
The Theban Tomb TT35 is located in Dra' Abu el-Naga', part of the Theban Necropolis, on the west bank of the Nile, opposite to Luxor. It is the burial place of the ancient Egyptian noble named Bakenkhonsu, who lived during the 19th Dynasty, during the reign of Seti I and Ramesses II. Bakenkhonsu, Bakenkhons, or Bekenkhons was a High Priest of Amun. His Tomb was excaveted by the Expedition of the Museum of the University of Pennsylvania in 1921–1923.
He was the son of Roma, as well High Priest of Amun and his wife who was also called Roma. Bakenkhonsus' wife was named Meretseger, Mertseger, or Mersagret. She held the titles of Chief of the Harem of Amun.
# Tabea Blumenschein

Tabea Blumenschein (11 August 1952 – 29 February 2020) was a German painter, actress, film director, screenwriter, costume/set designer and musician.
Blumenschein was born in Rietheim, Germany. She studied art at Kunstschule Konstanz and moved to Berlin in 1973. She starred in 5 films by Ulrike Ottinger. She designed the collection "Big Birds" for Berlin Knitweardesigner Claudia Skoda which was presented at Berlin Kongresshalle in 1979. She was awarded the Deutscher Filmpreis in Gold 1981 for her Setdesign for the Film "Looping". She collaborated with the performance art and music group Die Tödliche Doris and recorded with Gudrun Gut, Bettina Koester, Frieder Butzmann, and with Die Dominas. Blumenschein died in Berlin, aged 67.

## Filmography

* Laokoon & Söhne (Ulrike Ottinger and Tabea Blumenschein 1973)
* The Enchantment of the Blue Sailors [de] (Die Betörung der blauen Matrosen), (Ulrike Ottinger and Tabea Blumenschein 1975)
* Portrait Marianne Rosenberg, (Rosa von Praunheim 1976)
* Madame X: An Absolute Ruler [de] (Madame X – Eine absolute Herrscherin), (Ulrike Ottinger 1978)
* Ticket of No Return (Bildnis einer Trinkerin), (Ulrike Ottinger 1979)
* Taxi zum Klo, (Frank Ripploh, 1980)
* Das Graupelberhuhn (Die Tödliche Doris 1982)
* Sportliche Schatten – Kunst in Krisenzeiten (black&white, S-8, with Udo Kier, direction and script: Tabea Blumenschein 1982)
* Uliisses, (Werner Nekes 1982)
* Dorian Gray in the Mirror of the Yellow Press [de]. (Ulrike Ottinger 1984)
* Zagarbata, (director and script: Tabea Blumenschein, 1985)
# Tacuarembó River

The Tacuarembó River is a river in Uruguay. The Tacuarembó and the Yí Rivers are the principal tributaries of the Río Negro.
Among the tributaries of the Tacuarembó River are included the Caraguatá River.
# Taekwondo at the 2002 Asian Games – Men's 54 kg

The men's finweight (−54 kilograms) event at the 2002 Asian Games took place on 10 October 2002 at Gudeok Gymnasium, Busan, South Korea.

## Schedule

All times are Korea Standard Time (UTC+09:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Thursday, 10 October 2002 | 14:00 | Round 1 |
| Thursday, 10 October 2002 | 14:00 | Round 2 |
| Thursday, 10 October 2002 | 14:00 | Round 3 |
| Thursday, 10 October 2002 | 14:00 | Semifinals |
| Thursday, 10 October 2002 | 19:00 | Final |

## Results
### Legend

* DQ — Won by disqualification
* R — Won by referee stop contest

### Final

| Final | Final |
| Park Hee-chul (KOR) | 7$^R$ |
| Chu Mu-yen (TPE) | 7 |

### Top half

| Round 1 | Round 1 | Round 2 | Round 2 | Round 3 | Round 3 | Semifinals | Semifinals |
| | | Phouthavong Outhasak (LAO) | 3 | | | | |
| Nguyễn Duy Khương (VIE) | 7 | Nguyễn Duy Khương (VIE) | 5 | | | | |
| Kumar Manandhar (NEP) | 4 | | | Nguyễn Duy Khương (VIE) | 7 | | |
| Matin Boboev (TJK) | 9 | | | Muhammad Dalam Imam (INA) | 7 | | |
| Roberto Cruz (PHI) | 9 | Matin Boboev (TJK) | 1 | | | | |
| Ali Abdulla (QAT) | 0 | Muhammad Dalam Imam (INA) | 5 | | | | |
| Muhammad Dalam Imam (INA) | 5 | | | | | Muhammad Dalam Imam (INA) | 3 |
| | | | | | | Park Hee-chul (KOR) | 5 |
| | | Park Hee-chul (KOR) | 6 | | | | |
| Shahidinshah Mohd Farook (MAS) | 2 | Phichet Phibunkhanarak (THA) | 0 | | | | |
| Phichet Phibunkhanarak (THA) | 6 | | | Park Hee-chul (KOR) | 5 | | |
| Chen Rong (CHN) | DQ | | | Aman Abykenov (KGZ) | 0 | | |
| Naser Al-Hurais (KUW) | | Chen Rong (CHN) | 1 | | | | |
| | | Aman Abykenov (KGZ) | 3 | | | | |

### Bottom half

| Round 1 | Round 1 | Round 2 | Round 2 | Round 3 | Round 3 | Semifinals | Semifinals |
| | | Karma Tenzin (BHU) | 0 | | | | |
| Chu Mu-yen (TPE) | 10 | Chu Mu-yen (TPE) | 6 | | | | |
| Sayed Fadhel Saleh (BRN) | 1 | | | Chu Mu-yen (TPE) | 10 | | |
| Habib Zarife (LIB) | DQ | | | Mohammed Irfan (IND) | 1 | | |
| Otgonbaataryn Khosbayar (MGL) | | Habib Zarife (LIB) | 2 | | | | |
| | | Mohammed Irfan (IND) | 3 | | | | |
| | | | | | | Chu Mu-yen (TPE) | 5 |
| | | | | | | Akram Al-Noor (YEM) | 0 |
| | | Ek Sithoeun (CAM) | 3 | | | | |
| Evgeniy Ogay (UZB) | 12 | Evgeniy Ogay (UZB) | 5 | | | | |
| Chao Iat Keong (MAC) | 4 | | | Evgeniy Ogay (UZB) | 2 | | |
| Akram Al-Noor (YEM) | 10 | | | Akram Al-Noor (YEM) | 3 | | |
| Orazgeldi Orazgeldiýew (TKM) | 7 | Akram Al-Noor (YEM) | DQ | | | | |
| | | Mamdoh Al-Mowalad (KSA) | | | | | |
# Taekwondo at the 2002 Asian Games – Men's 62 kg

The men's bantamweight (−62 kilograms) event at the 2002 Asian Games took place on 12 October 2002 at Gudeok Gymnasium, Busan, South Korea.

## Schedule

All times are Korea Standard Time (UTC+09:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Saturday, 12 October 2002 | 14:00 | Round 1 |
| Saturday, 12 October 2002 | 14:00 | Round 2 |
| Saturday, 12 October 2002 | 14:00 | Round 3 |
| Saturday, 12 October 2002 | 14:00 | Semifinals |
| Saturday, 12 October 2002 | 19:00 | Final |

## Results
### Legend

* DQ — Won by disqualification
* R — Won by referee stop contest

### Final

| Final | Final |
| Kim Hyang-soo (KOR) | 4 |
| Huang Chih-hsiung (TPE) | 5 |

### Top half

| Round 1 | Round 1 | Round 2 | Round 2 | Round 3 | Round 3 | Semifinals | Semifinals |
| | | Omid Gholamzadeh (IRI) | 7 | | | | |
| Fahad Ahmed (QAT) | 4 | Bout Vichet (CAM) | 3 | | | | |
| Bout Vichet (CAM) | 6 | | | Omid Gholamzadeh (IRI) | 5 | | |
| Vũ Anh Tuấn (VIE) | 4 | | | Kim Hyang-soo (KOR) | 7 | | |
| Hani Al-Shamari (KUW) | 4 | Vũ Anh Tuấn (VIE) | 2 | | | | |
| Kim Hyang-soo (KOR) | DQ | Kim Hyang-soo (KOR) | 7 | | | | |
| Adel Al-Moqbeli (YEM) | | | | | | Kim Hyang-soo (KOR) | 5 |
| | | | | | | Ali Al-Asmar (JOR) | 1 |
| | | Kusung Wangdi (BHU) | 1 | | | | |
| Mohammed Imran (IND) | 14$^R$ | Mohammed Imran (IND) | 11 | | | | |
| Sainkhishigiin Ariunbold (MGL) | 4 | | | Mohammed Imran (IND) | 10 | | |
| Manuel Rivero (PHI) | 15 | | | Ali Al-Asmar (JOR) | 17 | | |
| Ali Al-Asmar (JOR) | 19 | Ali Al-Asmar (JOR) | 5 | | | | |
| | | Derry Dharmansyah Maulana (INA) | 3 | | | | |

### Bottom half

| Round 1 | Round 1 | Round 2 | Round 2 | Round 3 | Round 3 | Semifinals | Semifinals |
| | | Nirmal Shrestha (NEP) | 8 | | | | |
| Rashid Ahmedov (UZB) | 1 | Rashid Ahmedov (UZB) | 3 | | | | |
| Ziaullah Aimal (AFG) | 1 | | | Nirmal Shrestha (NEP) | 2 | | |
| Ghali Al-Matrafi (KSA) | 4 | | | Ghali Al-Matrafi (KSA) | 5 | | |
| Halnazar Meredaliýew (TKM) | 0 | Ghali Al-Matrafi (KSA) | 10 | | | | |
| | | Amith Sihalat (LAO) | 5 | | | | |
| | | | | | | Ghali Al-Matrafi (KSA) | 3 |
| | | | | | | Huang Chih-hsiung (TPE) | 8 |
| | | Alaa Hasan (BRN) | 3 | | | | |
| Benjamin Raj Anthonysamy (MAS) | 4 | Wichit Sittikun (THA) | 10 | | | | |
| Wichit Sittikun (THA) | 4 | | | Wichit Sittikun (THA) | 2 | | |
| Kairat Duisenov (KAZ) | 0 | | | Huang Chih-hsiung (TPE) | 9 | | |
| Huang Chih-hsiung (TPE) | 11 | Huang Chih-hsiung (TPE) | 11 | | | | |
| | | Moaed Abdelwahab (PLE) | 0 | | | | |
# Taeniopteryx burksi

Taeniopteryx burksi, the eastern willowfly, is a species of winter stonefly in the family Taeniopterygidae. It is found in North America.
# Taisiya Osipova

Taisiya Vital'evna Osipova (Russian: Таисия Витальевна Осипова, born 26 August 1984 in Smolensk) is a Russian opposition activist from the unregistered National Bolshevik Party and "The Other Russia" party. She is the wife of opposition activist Sergei Fomchenkov.
In 2011 Osipova was sentenced by the Russian courts to 10 years in prison for possession of heroin. In 2012 the sentence was reduced to 8 years in a retrial ordered by a higher court, after President Dmitry Medvedev had called her original sentence "too harsh". Osipova claims the heroin had been planted in a police raid. Mikhail Fedotov, head of Russia's council on human rights, has called the verdict a "legal mistake".
She was released in February 2017.
# Taekwondo at the 2006 Asian Games – Men's 58 kg

The men's flyweight (−58 kilograms) event at the 2006 Asian Games took place on 8 December 2006 at Qatar SC Indoor Hall, Doha, Qatar.

## Schedule

All times are Arabia Standard Time (UTC+03:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Friday, 8 December 2006 | 14:00 | 1/16 finals |
| Friday, 8 December 2006 | 14:00 | 1/8 finals |
| Friday, 8 December 2006 | 14:00 | Quarterfinals |
| Friday, 8 December 2006 | 14:00 | Semifinals |
| Friday, 8 December 2006 | 14:00 | Final |

## Results
### Legend

* DQ — Won by disqualification

### Final

| Final | Final |
| Nattapong Tewawetchapong (THA) | −1 |
| You Young-dae (KOR) | 1 |

### Top half

| 1/16 finals | 1/16 finals | 1/8 finals | 1/8 finals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals |
| | | Nattapong Tewawetchapong (THA) | 2 | | | | |
| Ali Al-Jahrabi (YEM) | 1 | Rohullah Nikpai (AFG) | 0 | | | | |
| Rohullah Nikpai (AFG) | 5 | | | Nattapong Tewawetchapong (THA) | 2 | | |
| Faheem Jawad Butt (PAK) | 3 | | | Faris Al-Assaf (JOR) | 0 | | |
| Yam Bahadur Pun Magar (NEP) | 1 | Faheem Jawad Butt (PAK) | 0 | | | | |
| Faris Al-Assaf (JOR) | 2 | Faris Al-Assaf (JOR) | 5 | | | | |
| Phouthavong Outhasak (LAO) | 1 | | | | | Nattapong Tewawetchapong (THA) | 2 |
| | | | | | | Chu Mu-yen (TPE) | 1 |
| | | Chu Mu-yen (TPE) | 4 | | | | |
| Matin Boboev (TJK) | 1 | Bader Yusif (BRN) | 1 | | | | |
| Bader Yusif (BRN) | 1 | | | Chu Mu-yen (TPE) | 3 | | |
| Kinley Rabgay (BHU) | DQ | | | Lê Huỳnh Châu (VIE) | 2 | | |
| Ahmed Matar (PLE) | DQ | Bye | | | | | |
| | | Lê Huỳnh Châu (VIE) | | | | | |

### Bottom half

| 1/16 finals | 1/16 finals | 1/8 finals | 1/8 finals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals |
| | | Imad Al-Matrafi (KSA) | 2 | | | | |
| Naser Al-Hurais (KUW) | 3 | Naser Al-Hurais (KUW) | 7 | | | | |
| Abdul Mobeen Khan (IND) | 2 | | | Naser Al-Hurais (KUW) | 2 | | |
| Samer Chaaya (LIB) | 2 | | | Behzad Khodadad (IRI) | 8 | | |
| Behzad Khodadad (IRI) | 5 | Behzad Khodadad (IRI) | 6 | | | | |
| | | Luis Gomes (MAC) | 0 | | | | |
| | | | | | | Behzad Khodadad (IRI) | 7 |
| Sugath Weraduwage (SRI) | DQ | | | | | You Young-dae (KOR) | 8 |
| Enkhbatyn Itgel (MGL) | | Sugath Weraduwage (SRI) | 0 | | | | |
| Batyrbek Yestavletov (KAZ) | 6 | Batyrbek Yestavletov (KAZ) | 8 | | | | |
| Yusupdjan Abdumaminov (KGZ) | 1 | | | Batyrbek Yestavletov (KAZ) | 2 | | |
| You Young-dae (KOR) | 7 | | | You Young-dae (KOR) | 3 | | |
| Awal Verdial (TLS) | 0 | You Young-dae (KOR) | 3 | | | | |
| | | Ibrahim Saad (QAT) | −1 | | | | |
# Steniodes dominicalis

Steniodes dominicalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Schaus in 1924 and can be found on Dominica.
Their wingspan is about 18 mm. The wings are buffy brown, the forewings with a fuscous antemedial line, slightly outangled on the median and followed in the cell by a small fuscous annulus and a larger annulus over the discocellular. The postmedial line is fuscous, distally edged with white except where retracted along vein 2. It is dentate from the costa, inangled at the fold and retracted at vein 2 to near the cel, finally curved and slightly outbent below vein 2 to the inner margin. There are terminal black spots on the interspaces. The hindwings have a pale postmedial line, which is shaded by dark on both sides. There are also small triangular black terminal spots.
# Uncle John Scruggs

John H. Scruggs (May 1855 – 5 March 1941), known as Uncle John Scruggs, was an African American banjo player who attracted attention for his singing and playing during the 1920s and '30s.

## Career

Scruggs was born to slave parents Henry and Betsey Scruggs in 1855, in Buckingham County, Virginia, where he spent almost his entire life. A film exists of him performing the folk ballad “Little Log Cabin Round the Lane” in a minstrel style. The footage was taken by the Fox Movietone News on November 8, 1928, in Powhatan, Virginia. John Scruggs played 5-string banjo in the traditional clawhammer style. There are no other known recordings of his music. He died in Macon, Virginia in 1941 at the age of 85.
Uncle John appears in a mural called "All in the Family II", which is displayed at the Sherrod Library at East Tennessee State University. John Scruggs is pictured between Bill Monroe, "the Father of bluegrass music", and Earl Scruggs, who popularized his own style the 5-string banjo picking in the 20th century. The mural displays the important role that African-American musicians have played in the evolution of American music. It shows also that racially diverse musicians are all members of the same family.
# Richard Clayton (academic)

Richard Clayton (died 10 June 1676) was a Canon, Oxford academic and administrator. He was Master of University College, Oxford, from 1665 until his death in 1676.
Clayton was originally from Yorkshire and matriculated at University College in 1618. In 1629, he was elected as a Percy Fellow at University College in Oxford. He was bursar of the college from 1631 to 1634 and 1636–37. He resigned from his Fellowship in 1639 to escape from the Civil War.
Richard Clayton's son, John, matriculated at University College in 1657.
Clayton became a Prebendary and then Canon of Salisbury Cathedral from 1661. He spent more time in Salisbury than in Oxford.
Clayton became Master of University College in 1665. From 1670 to the end of his Mastership, there was great concentration on rebuilding at the college. In 1670, funding for completion of the library was solicited. Between 1670 and 1674, funds were sought for completing the main quadrangle.
During Clayton's time as Master, from 1666, John Radcliffe (1650–1714) was the pupil of Obadiah Walker, the next Master of University College. John Radcliffe was subsequently physician to the King and a major benefactor of the college, including the Radcliffe Quad, immediately to the east of the main quad.
In 1674, the tradition of every new Fellow and student at University College signing an Admissions Register was started. This has continued to the present day.
Clayton died in Salisbury, Wiltshire, in 1676, while still Master of University College.
# Vladimir Petrovich Mineev

Vladimir Petrovich Mineev (Владимир Петрович Минеев, surname sometimes transliterated as Mineyev; born 9 October 1945 in Moscow) is a Russian theoretical physicist, specializing in condensed matter physics.

## Biography

Mineev graduated in 1969 from the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology and then became a graduate student at Moscow's Landau Institute for Theoretical Physics. There in 1974 he received his Russian Candidate of Sciences degree (Ph.D.) and in 1983 his Russian Doctor of Sciences degree (habilitation). At the Landau Institute of Theoretical Physics, he was a researcher from 1972 to 1991 and a vice-director from 1992 to 1999, as well as holding a chair in theoretical physics from 1991 to 1999. In 1993 and 1994 he organized Landau Institute summer schools. In Grenoble, France at the Institut Nanosciences et Cryogénie of the Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), he was in charge of the theory group, Service de physique statistique, magnétisme et supraconductivité (SPSMS), from 1999 to 2006 and is since 2006 a senior scientist. He is both a Russian and French citizen. He has served as a referee for the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Nature Physics, Physical Review Letters, and many other physics journals.
He has been a visiting scientist in 8 different countries. His visiting appointments at various locations include the Aspen Center for Physics in 1977 and again in 1989, France's IHES in 1978–1979, Finland's Low Temperature Laboratory of Aalto University at various times from 1979 to 1992, Denmark's Niels Bohr Institute in 1980 and again in 1998, Gothenburg's Chalmers University of Technology in 1981, ETH Zurich in 1991 and again in 2003 and 2008, Grenoble's Institut Laue-Langevin in 1993, Florida State University's National High Magnetic Field Laboratory in 1998–1999 and again in 2005, Kyōto's Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics in 1999 (as a guest professor), University of Oxford in 2003, both Tel Aviv University and the Weizmann Institute in 2004 and again in 2008, and the USA's Argonne National Laboratory in 2011.
In 1992 he received the Landau Gold Medal for the topological classification of stable defects in ordered media. In 2014 he was awarded the Lars Onsager Prize. His research deals with various problems in solid state physics, especially the theory of superconductivity and its interaction with magnetism.
He has been married since 1976 and has a son and two daughters.

## Selected publications

* Mineev, Vladimir P. (1998). Topologically Stable Defects and Solitons in Ordered Media.
* Mineev, Vladimir P., ed. (1995). The First Landau Institute Summer School, 1993: Selected Proceedings. Gordon and Breach. ISBN 9782884491389.
* Khalatnikov, Isaak M.; Mineev, Vladimir P., eds. (15 August 1996). 30 Years of the Landau Institute - Selected Papers. World Scientific. ISBN 9789814500463.
* Mineev, V. P.; Samokhin, Kirill V. (1999). Introduction to unconventional superconductivity. Gordon and Breach. ISBN 90-5699-209-0.
# Servet A. Duran

Servet A. Duran (1920–1996) was a Materials Science Professor at Washington State University (WSU) in Pullman, Washington, from the mid-1950s to the early 1980s.

## Biography

Duran was born on 2 January 1920, in what was then the Ottoman Empire, and moved to the United States in 1939. He attended Missouri School of Mines and Metallurgy and Stanford University. After graduation, in 1947, he became a metallurgy/materials science professor at Washington State University. From 1956 to 1958, he was a visiting professor at Stanford University, and in 1969, he was a visiting professor and consultant to Middle East Technical Institute in Ankara, Turkey.
He used a textbook he wrote called Introduction to Materials Science, Copyright S. A. Duran, 1971, Revised 1980. There is a scholarship in his name at WSU. He died on 23 July 1996 from complications of pneumonia. He was 76.
# Tomaga River

The Tomaga River, an open mature wave dominated barrier estuary or perennial stream, is located in the South Coast region of New South Wales, Australia.

## Course and features

Tomaga River rises about 2.5 kilometres (1.6 mi) northeast of Mogo Hill and flows generally southwest and then southeast, joined by one minor tributary, before reaching its mouth at the Tasman Sea of the South Pacific Ocean at Mossy Point. The river descends 92 metres (302 ft) over its 16 kilometres (9.9 mi) course.
The catchment area of the river is 91.9 square kilometres (35.5 sq mi) with a volume of 1,411 megalitres (49.8×10^$^6$ cu ft) over a surface area of 1.8 square kilometres (0.69 sq mi), at an average depth of 1 metre (3 ft 3 in).
# Tomago aluminium smelter

The Tomago aluminium smelter is located at Tomago, New South Wales, Australia, approximately 13km west of Newcastle, within the Port Stephens LGA. The smelter has a production capacity of 590,000 tonnes of aluminium (ingot, billet and slab) per year. It is operated by Tomago Aluminium Company, an independently managed joint venture owned by:
* Rio Tinto Alcan, 51.55%
* Gove Aluminium Finance Ltd, 36.05% (owned 70% by CSR Limited and 30% by AMP Limited)
* Hydro Aluminium, 12.40%

## History

The Tomago plant was started in 1983 using Pechiney AP18 technology. Two potlines with 240 pots each were built and operated at 181 kiloamperes (kA) for a production of 240,000 tonnes per year. In 1993, a third AP18 potline with 280 pots was commissioned. After potline 3 start up, current on the three potlines was 182 kA for a production of 385,000 tonnes per year. In 1998, the potlines 1 and 2 were extended with 20 pots at the end of each room, making 280 cell per line. The production of Tomago was increased by 50,000 tonnes to 435,000 tonnes per year. In 2002 the plant commenced the AP22 project to reach the a line current of 226 kA in 2007.
As at 2017, it is the largest consumer of electricity in New South Wales accounting for 12% of total capacity.

## Technology

The smelter currently comprises three potlines of 280 Pechiney AP18 (AP22) reduction cells each.
# Tohto University

Tohto University (東都大学, Tōto daigaku) is a private university in Fukaya, Saitama, Japan, renamed in 2019.

## History

Tohto College of Health Sciences (東都医療大学, Tōto Iryō daigaku) is established in 2009. It only offers degrees in nursing.