OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Total Economy Database

The Total Economy Database describes itself as "a comprehensive database with annual data covering GDP, population, employment, hours, labor quality, capital services, labor productivity, and Total Factor Productivity for 123 countries in the world".

## History

The Total Economy Database was developed at the Groningen Growth and Development Centre (GGDC) in the University of Groningen in the Netherlands in the early 1990s. Starting in the late 1990s, it began to be produced jointly by GGDC and The Conference Board, a nonprofit founded in 1916 that works on the relationship between business and labor in 60 countries. In 2007, the database was transferred over to The Conference Board, and remains with The Conference Board as of 2017.

## Data and refresh frequency

The database used to be refreshed annually, in January to include data till the most recent completed year. However, starting 2015, the database has been updated twice a year, once in May and once later in the year (September or November). The database usually includes:
* Output, labor, and productivity from 1950 to the present or most recently completed year
* Regional aggregates from 1990 to the most recently completed year
* Growth accounting and total factor productivity from 1990 or 1995 to the most recently completed year

## Reception

Economist and New York Times columnist Paul Krugman has called the Total Economy Database "the easy source for 1950 onwards" for obtaining GDP data and has cited it in blog posts and articles about economic performance, employment, and number of work hours versus leisure hours.
Financial Times columnist Martin Wolf called the Total Economy Database invaluable while using it to make a point about the effects of Brexit.
Our World In Data, a website with data-driven discussion of a number of topics related to long-run economic and human development, uses the Total Economy Database as one of its sources.
McKinsey & Company has cited the Total Economy Database in its report on Mexico's "two-speed" development.
The Total Economy Database is included in a University of California, Berkeley library guide as a source of macroeconomic data.
# Unni Bernhoft

Unni Elisabeth Bernhoft (born 4 March 1933) is a Norwegian actress and tobacco retailer. Among her best known appearances is the role as bellhop in the comedy film Fjols til fjells. She is also known for her song recording "Lille Frøken Stang".

## Personal life

Bernhoft was born in Oslo on 4 March 1933. She is a daughter of singer and revue writer Bias Bernhoft and Margit Haug, and is a granddaughter of Tobias Bernhoft. She is married to actor Bjørn Sand, and is the mother of television producer and executive Jon Ola Sand.

## Career

Bernhoft made her stage debut at Chat Noir in 1953, in the revue Katten er løs. Her film appearances include Bedre enn sitt rykte (1955), Smuglere i smoking [no] (1957), Fjols til fjells (1957), Støv på hjernen (1959), and Millionær for en aften (1960). In the comedy Fjols til fjells she played the character "Ruth Granberg" (bellhop), opposite Leif Juster as "Poppe". Until 2002 Fjols til fjells was the fourth-most-viewed Norwegian film of all time. Her best known song recording is probably "Lille Frøken Stang" from 1955. She gave voice to the character "Vips" (Red Fraggle) in the Norwegian dub of Fraggle Rock.
# Sikassaare

Sikassaare is a village in Saaremaa Parish, Saare County in western Estonia.
Before the administrative reform in 2017, the village was in Lääne-Saare Parish.
# Pullens Lane

Pullens Lane (a.k.a. Pullen's Lane) is in Headington, east Oxford, England. It is located at the top of Headington Hill, leading north off Headington Road to Jack Straw's Lane and Harberton Mead. The cul-de-sac Pullens Field (a.k.a. Pullen's Field, named in 1972) leads off west from Pullens Lane.

## History

The lane was named after the Rev. Josiah Pullen (1631–1714), vicar of St Peter-in-the-East in central Oxford (where he is buried) and Vice-President of Magdalen Hall. He used to walk in this area to the top of Headington Hill and admire the view of Oxford. He planted an elm tree in the locality in about 1680. The tree became known as Joe Pullen's tree, but was destroyed by a fire on 13 October 1909. There is a tablet in the wall of Davenport House here recording the event on the east side of the lane. The road was named Pullen's Lane in 1930.

## Buildings

Pullens Lane includes a number of notable buildings, especially by the Victorian architect Harry Wilkinson Moore (1850–1915). Buildings by Wilkinson include:
* The Vines, occupied by Scholarship & Christianity in Oxford (SCIO), previously The Vineyard and Pollock House, built in 1889–90.
* Cotuit Hall, part of the EF International Academy's Oxford campus, until 2011 one of the halls of residence at Oxford Brookes University, and previously known as Napier House, built in 1892.
Other buildings include:
* Pullen's Gate (previously known as Brockless Cottage and Brockleaze), formerly owned by Francis John Lys (1863–1947), Provost of Worcester College, Oxford and Vice-Chancellor of Oxford University.
* Headington Hill Hall, designed by John Thomas, built in 1824 (extended 1856–8), and owned by the Morrell's brewery family, now leased by Oxford Brookes University.

## Educational institutions

Rye St Antony School, founded in 1930, is located in Pullens Lane. It started in central Oxford and moved to a 12-acre (49,000 m$^2$) site on the east side of Pullens Lane in 1939.
Plater College moved from makeshift facilities at Boars Hill south of Oxford to a new purpose-built residential college on Pullens Lane, after demolishing Fairfield (previously known as The Pullens) during the 1970s, under the leadership of Joseph Kirwan (1910–2005). The college closed in 2005. The site is now occupied by the EF International Academy (formerly the EF International Language School).

## Gallery

* The EF International Language Centres Oxford Campus main entrance on Pullens Lane.
* Entrance to Cotuit Hall, part of EF Academy, also on Pullens Lane.
* View through the main gate of The Vines on Pullens Lane.
* King House at Rye St Antony School, off Pullens Lane.
# Super De Luxe

Super De Luxe is the second studio album by the Scottish indie rock band Attic Lights, released in May 2013 on Elefant Records.
Francis MacDonald, of Teenage Fanclub and BMX Bandits fame, assisted with production along with producer and engineer Jim Lang.

## Track listing

All songs written by Attic Lights
* "Say You Love Me" – 4:14
* "Future Bound" – 4:05
* "Breathe For Me" – 4:23
* "Stay Before You Leave" – 3:41
* "Mona Lisa" – 4:16
* "Don't You" – 2:37
* "Hit And Miss" – 2:55
* "Lock Me Out" – 3:32
* "Orbison" – 3:30
* "Gabrielle" – 4:48

## Personnel

* Kev Sherry - vocals, guitar, keyboards
* Colin McArdle - vocals, bass, guitar
* Jamie Houston - vocals, guitar, piano
* Tim Davidson - guitar, pedal steel guitar
* Noel O'Donnell - vocals, drums, glockenspiel
* Jim Lang - additional guitars and keyboards
* Francis MacDonald - producer, additional percussion
* John McLaughlin - producer
* Jim Lang - producer and engineer,
* Dave Thomas Jnr - additional programming and mixing
# William H. Jones (Medal of Honor)

William H. Jones (1842 – December 23, 1911) was an American soldier in the U.S. Army who served with the 2nd U.S. Cavalry during the Indian Wars. He received the Medal of Honor for gallantry in separate battles against the Sioux and the Nez Perce in the Rocky Mountains during the summer of 1877.

## Biography

William H. Jones was born in Davidson County, North Carolina in 1842. He later enlisted in the U.S. Army in Louisville, Kentucky and joined the 2nd U.S. Cavalry. Jones later became a regimental farrier and a sergeant. While on frontier duty in the Rocky Mountains in 1877, he was twice cited for gallantry against the Plains Indians in the Montana and the Idaho territories. The first occurred against the Sioux at Little Muddy Creek on May 7, and the second against the Nez Perce at Camas Meadows on August 20, 1877. It was during this last battle that Jones suffered a serious knee injury. For his actions at these engagements, he received the Medal of Honor on February 28, 1878. Jones returned to North Carolina after leaving the military and died in Efland, North Carolina on December 23, 1911, a day before Christmas Eve. He was buried at the Efland Methodist Church Cemetery.

## Medal of Honor citation

Rank and organization: Farrier, Company L, 2d U.S. Cavalry. Place and date: At Little Muddy Creek, Mont., 7 May 1877- at Camas Meadows, Idaho, 20 August 1877. Entered service at: Louisville, Ky. Birth. Davidson County, N.C. Date of issue: 28 February 1878.
Citation:
   Gallantry in the attack against hostile Sioux Indians on May 7, 1877 at Muddy Creek, Mont., and in the engagement with Nez Perces Indians at Camas Meadows, Idaho, on 20 August 1877 in which he sustained a painful knee wound.
# Wang Dezhen

Wang Dezhen (王德真) was an official of the Chinese Tang dynasty, briefly serving as a chancellor on two occasions—once during the reign of Emperor Gaozong, and once during the first reign of Emperor Ruizong, when Emperor Gaozong's wife Empress Wu (later known as Wu Zetian) served as empress dowager and regent.

## Background

Despite Wang's high status, little is firmly established about his background or career except for the years that he served as chancellor — as, unusual for a chancellor, he did not have a biography in either the Old Book of Tang or the New Book of Tang. According to the table of chancellors in the New Book of Tang, his father was Wang Wuxuan (王武宣), who at one point served as the prefect of Yue Prefecture (岳州, roughly modern Yueyang, Hunan).

## During Emperor Gaozong's reign

As of summer 680, during Emperor Gaozong's reign, Wang Dezhen was serving as Zhongshu Shilang (中書侍郎), the deputy head of the legislative bureau of government (中書省, Zhongshu Sheng), when he was given the designation of Tong Zhongshu Menxia Sanpin (同中書門下三品), making him a chancellor de facto. Five months later, however, without any reason given in the currently extant historical records, he was made the secretary general for Emperor Gaozong's son Li Dan (the later Emperor Ruizong) the Prince of Yu, and was no longer chancellor.

## During Empress Dowager Wu's regency

As of 684, Wang was still serving as the secretary general for Li Dan, as well as the minister of rites, when Li Dan's older brother Li Zhe, who had succeeded Emperor Gaozong after Emperor Gaozong's death in late 83 (as Emperor Zhongzong), was deposed by Empress Dowager Wu. She made Li Dan the new emperor (as Emperor Ruizong), and subsequently made Wang Shizhong (侍中) — the head of the examination bureau of government (門下省, Menxia Sheng) and a post considered one for a chancellor. In 685, however, for reasons lost to history, Wang was demoted to the post of prefect of Tong Prefecture (同州, roughly modern Weinan, Shaanxi) — but on the same day, was then further exiled to Xiang Prefecture (象州, roughly modern Laibin, Guangxi). Nothing further was recorded about him, although the table of chancellors in the New Book of Tang indicated that his son Wang Jiusi (王九思) later served as a county magistrate, as did his grandson Wang Qian (王濳).
# Wankaner–Surendra Nagar section

The Wankaner–Surendranagar section belongs to Western Railway of Rajkot Division in Gujarat State.
vteWankaner–Surendra Nagar section :
Legend :

## History

Sir Lakhdiraji, who ruled from 1922 until 1948. Sir Lakhdiraji acted as a ruler, manager, patron and policeman of the state with great authority. Sir Lakhdiraji, like other contemporary rulers of Saurashtra, built roads and a railway network (of seventy miles), connecting Wadhwan and Morbi. Surendranagar-Rajkot section was laid in 1890. Gauge conversion of Viramgam–Hapa section via Surendranagar, Wankaner was completed by 1980. Morvi State Railway was merged into the Western Railway on 5 November 1951.

## Freight

About 26 trains pass through this section daily.

## Doubling

Doubling work on this section is completed in Feb 2023.
# Wang Zhong

Wang Zhong (or Wang Chung in Wade–Giles) may refer to:
* Wang Zhong (Three Kingdoms), general of the Cao Wei state in the Three Kingdoms period
* Wang Zhong (Ming dynasty) (1359-1409), a marquis
* Wang Zhong (Qing dynasty) (1745-1794), a Confucian scholar
# Warsaw, Georgia

Warsaw is an extinct town in McIntosh County, in the U.S. state of Georgia. The GNIS classifies it as a populated place.

## History

Variant names are "Darien Junction", "Old Darien Junction", and "Theo". A post office called Theo was established in 1895, and remained in operation until 1907. The most recent name of "Warsaw" was adopted in 1915. The present name may be borrowed from Warsaw, in Poland.
After the town's sawmill burned in 1934, Warsaw's population began to dwindle.
# Wanderu

Wanderu may refer to:
* Wanderu Inc., a travel booking website
* Wanderoo, or lion-tailed macaque
# Washington Mustangs

The Washington Mustangs were an American soccer team that played in Washington, DC in the now-defunct United States Interregional Soccer League.

## Year-by-year

| Year | Division | League | Reg. Season | Playoffs | Open Cup |
| 1994 | 3 | USISL | 7th, Atlantic | Divisional Semifinals | Did not enter |
| 1995 | "4" | USISL Premier League | 6th, Eastern | Did not qualify | Did not qualify |
| 1995/96 | "4" | USISL Indoor | 6th, Northeast | Did not qualify | N/A |
| 1996 | 3 | USISL Pro League | 4th, South Atlantic | Conference Semifinals | Did not qualify |
* This article about a soccer club from Washington, D.C. is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Wang Feng-hsin

Wang Feng-hsin (Chinese: 王豐鑫; pinyin: Wáng Fēngxīn), sometimes spelled Wang Fong-jin, is a Taiwanese baseball pitcher who is currently a free agent. In 2010, Feng-hsin went 7–4 with a 2.60 ERA over 100⅓ innings of work, after spending most of the previous two seasons on the bench. He was awarded the CPBL Most Improved Player of the Year award following his 2010 performance.
# Waterford Greenway

The Waterford Greenway, also known locally as the Déise Greenway, is a route on a former railway track in County Waterford, Ireland, used for cycling and hiking. It opened in March 2017, on what was originally the Mallow/Waterford railway line, and forms part of EuroVelo 1 route.
The Waterford Greenway features 11 bridges, three viaducts and a 400-metre tunnel and runs between the city of Waterford, Mount Congreve, Kilmeaden, Kilmacthomas, and Dungarvan, and passes along part of the Copper Coast. At 46 km, it is Ireland's longest greenway. The Waterford and Suir Valley Railway shares the route along the banks of River Suir.
In December 2017, it was announced that over 250,000 had used the new route since it opened in March.

## Proposed extension

In July 2020, funding was announced for a feasibility study to investigate extending the greenway towards Mallow along the former Waterford-Mallow railway line. This initial feasibility study is due to examine the possibility of an 38.5 kilometre extension between Dungarvan and Ballyduff near the border with County Cork.
In 2022, the possibility of linking the greenway with the Suir blueway and the under-construction Cork Greenway was examined.
# Warhammer Fantasy

Warhammer Fantasy can mean:
* Warhammer Fantasy (setting), the fictional setting of the various games and media
* Warhammer (game), a table-top fantasy miniature wargame, and origin of the franchise
* Warhammer Age of Sigmar, the successor game from 2015
* Warhammer Fantasy Roleplay, a fantasy role-playing game
# We've Saved the Best for Last

"We've Saved the Best for Last" is a song by American saxophonist Kenny G featuring American singer Smokey Robinson, from his fifth studio album Silhouette. The song was released in 1989 as Kenny G's third single from the album. The song reached number 4 on US adult contemporary, number 47 on US Billboard Hot 100 and number 18 on US R&B chart.

## Background

The song is the second-most successful single from the album, after Silhouette reached number 13 on Billboard Hot 100 in 1988.

## Music video

A music video for the song was released in 1989, it features both Kenny G and Smokey Robinson as the performers, as G, Robinson, and their crew was preparing for the show, and when on stage.

## Charts

| Chart (1990) | Peak position |
| Canada Top Singles (RPM) | 51 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 47 |
| US Billboard Hot R&B Singles | 18 |
| US Billboard Adult Contemporary | 4 |
# Wedson

Wedson is a masculine given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Wedson Anselme (born 1986), Haitian footballer
* Wedson Nyirenda (born 1966), Zambian footballer and manager
# Warwickshire Cricket Board

The Warwickshire Cricket Board is the governing body for all recreational cricket in the historic county of Warwickshire.
From 1999 to 2003 the Board fielded a team in the English domestic one-day tournament, matches which had List-A status.
# Weem

Weem (Scottish Gaelic: Baile a' Chlachain) is a village on the B846 near Aberfeldy in Perthshire, Scotland. The name Weem is derived from the Gaelic uamh, meaning 'cave'.
Nearby is Castle Menzies. One of Scotland's best-preserved 16th-century castles, Castle Menzies is the seat of Clan Menzies. Looked after by a private preservation trust, the Castle and grounds are open to visitors in summer (entrance charge).
The Old Parish Church of Weem, of medieval origin, contains the funerary monuments of the Menzies family from the 16th century, and the heraldic hatchments carried at their funerals. Key from neighbouring cottage.
There are two pubs in Weem, the Ailean Chraggan and the Weem Inn.
# Washland

Washland or washes are areas of land adjacent to rivers which are deliberately flooded at times when the rivers are high, to avoid flooding in residential or important agricultural areas. They often provide for overwintering wildfowl, and several include important nature reserves.
Examples of washlands include:
* The Ouse Washes of Cambridgeshire and Norfolk
* The Nene Washes of Cambridgeshire
# Waxweiler

Waxweiler is a municipality in the county of Bitburg-Prüm, in Rhineland-Palatinate, western Germany. It is located in the Eifel, south of Prüm and is accessible through the Autobahn 60. The parish of about 1100 inhabitants lies 345 meters (1,132 feet) above sea level.

## History

Roman artifacts dating to AD 150 on the hill "Am Hüttenberg" attest to the early origins of Waxweiler. In the Middle Ages Waxweiler was part of Austrasia in the Frankish Empire. Around 700, Saint Willibrord (657–739), a Benedictine monk from Northumbria, brought Christianity to Waxweiler (see also Dancing procession of Echternach) and at that time the Church was founded in the town. The first official documents mention Waxweiler in 943. From 962 Waxweiler belonged to the Holy Roman Empire until 1804 and the time of Napoleon. Prior to the opening of the Trier–Gerolstein railroad in 1871, four-span stage coaches traversed the routes Trier–Köln and Trier–Aachen. These passed through Waxweiler daily, one going and once coming. Shortly after the start of World War I, two German soldiers on guard duty were killed by friendly fire in Waxweiler. Until the end of World War I in 1919, a stage coach operated from Waxweiler to nearby villages. World War II started in 1939 and on January 8, 1945 a massive bomb attack occurred on Waxweiler. In 1945 and 1946, to make emergency repairs for extensive destruction by bombing and artillery, every able-bodied male inhabitant, age 16 to 60, was obligated to perform repairs or equivalent work without pay. Shortly before Christmas in 2004, a massive fire destroyed the bell tower of the church and caused extensive damage. The church and tower were rebuilt within two years.
It has been used as a special stage for the Rallye Deutschland.
# Webster County School District

Webster County School District may refer to:
* Webster County School District (Georgia)
* Webster County School District (Kentucky)
* Webster County School District (Mississippi)
# Waterproof wristlet watch

The watch wristlet waterproof was a type of watch manufactured in Switzerland and issued to British military forces after 1945. The (WWW) standard for wristwatches by the Ministry of Defence (United Kingdom) is believed to be one of the first official standards for a military issue watch.

## Development

Timekeeping in disciplines such as navigation and warfare has always been of vital importance. Mechanisms for telling things such as direction, star position, and time on boats date back to antiquity, but World War I was the first time that soldiers wore timepieces on their wrists in the form of trench watches. The obvious characteristics of a trench watch were that they were repurposed small sized (size 0, 7.5 Ligne, 29.62mm) pocket watches protected with crude metal used to protect the glass crystal covering the dial. The invention of the trench watch precipitated the invention of the wrist watch, and these watches were adopted by both the public and the military.

## WWW standard

With the introduction of the wrist watch came British military issuance of a standard for military wrist watches; referred to as the WWW standard and characterized by a small, simple movement. Other requirements included a matte black dial with luminescent hands, numbers and indices, subsidiary seconds, a shatter-resistant perspex plastic crystal, a case resistant to water, dust and shock, a high-quality, isochronal and robust, 15 jewel movement, and a water-resistant winding crown of a good size.

## Manufacturers

Twelve companies (Buren, Cyma, Eterna, Grana, IWC, Jaeger-LeCoultre, Lemania, Longines, Omega, Record, Timor, Vertex) responded with conforming designs for what are commonly called WWWs (watch(es), wristlet, waterproof), Mark X (after the IWC version), or colloquially 'the Dirty Dozen'. All featured the typical British military broad arrow on both the dial and the case back.
# Waterous Engine Works Co. Ltd.

The Waterous Engine Works was a famous Canadian farm and road engine builder. It made farm, road rollers and steam pumper fire equipment. It also made factory steam engines and marine engines. Many of their engines survive to this day in museums.
# Weingut Wittmann

Weingut Wittmann is a German wine grower and producer based Westhofen, in the Wonnegau district of the wine-growing region of Rheinhessen, Germany. Weingut Wittmann is a member of the Verband Deutscher Prädikatsweingüter (VDP) since 1998.

## History

The Wittmann family winery was first mentioned in 1663 as leasehold estate of the Electoral Palatine ″Seehof″. The bottling of their own wines started in 1921. During the 1960s Georg and Irmgard Wittmann profiled the viticultural part of their typical craft ″Rhinehesse mixed farm″.
The owners Günter and Elisabeth Wittman started the environmentally sustainable turnaround already in the 1980s and changed over to organic viticulture. After an episode within the Ecovin movement, the winery is belonging to the Naturland association of organic farmers since 1990.

## Vineyards and wine

Wittmann works with 28 hectares vineyards, including vines in Morstein, Aulerde and Kirchspiel. These are selected sites, capable to produce ″Grosses Gewächs″, top-level dry wines. Chief enologist is the Geisenheimer Philipp Wittmann.
# Wayne Dwyer

Wayne Patrick Dwyer is a New Zealand former rugby league footballer who represented New Zealand.

## Early life

Dwyer was originally from the West Coast. He was educated at Marist Brothers High School, Greymouth.

## Playing career

A Marist representative, Dwyer first represented the West Coast in 1978.
During the 1980s Dwyer represented both the West Coast and the South Island. He was included in the New Zealand national rugby league team squad in 1982 but did not play a Test match for New Zealand.
He retired in 1998, with his last match being the West Coast Rugby League grand final.