OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Port Colden, New Jersey

Port Colden is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) located within Washington Township, in Warren County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey, that was created as part of the 2010 United States Census. As of the 2010 Census, the CDP's population was 122.
The community was named for its location on the Morris Canal and after Cadwallader D. Colden, president of the Morris Canal Company.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP had a total area of 0.197 square miles (0.509 km$^2$), all of which was land.

## Demographics
### 2010 census

The 2010 United States census counted 122 people, 55 households, and 34 families in the CDP. The population density was 620.4 per square mile (239.5/km$^2$). There were 59 housing units at an average density of 300.0 per square mile (115.8/km$^2$). The racial makeup was 95.08% (116) White, 0.00% (0) Black or African American, 1.64% (2) Native American, 0.82% (1) Asian, 0.00% (0) Pacific Islander, 0.00% (0) from other races, and 2.46% (3) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.82% (1) of the population.
Of the 55 households, 20.0% had children under the age of 18; 47.3% were married couples living together; 10.9% had a female householder with no husband present and 38.2% were non-families. Of all households, 29.1% were made up of individuals and 10.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.22 and the average family size was 2.76.
16.4% of the population were under the age of 18, 8.2% from 18 to 24, 30.3% from 25 to 44, 32.8% from 45 to 64, and 12.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43.5 years. For every 100 females, the population had 76.8 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 82.1 males.

## Historic district

The Port Colden Historic District was added to the National Register of Historic Places on January 21, 1999.

## Wineries

* Vacchiano Farm
# Port Colborne explosion

The Port Colborne explosion at Port Colborne, Ontario was a dust explosion in the Dominion grain elevator on August 9, 1919. The blast killed 10 and seriously injured 16 more.

## Background

A dust explosion is the rapid combustion of fine particles suspended in the air within an enclosed location. Dust explosions can occur where any dispersed powdered combustible material is present in high-enough concentrations in the atmosphere or other oxidizing gaseous medium, such as pure oxygen. Dust explosions are a frequent hazard in coal mines, grain elevators, and other industrial environments. The Port Colborne explosion was just one of five that occurred in North America between May 20 to September 13, 1919, due to a lack of regulations concerning grain shipment. The series of dust explosions resulted in 70 deaths and many more injuries.

## Explosion

Servicing the grain exports of Canada the concrete structure that had a capacity of 2,250,000 US bushels (79,000 m$^3$) was completely destroyed as well as the steamer Quebec which was berthed next to the elevator. The explosion sent flames hundreds of feet in the air and debris was blown 1.5 miles (2.4 km) away.
# Vilma Reyes Escalante

Antoinette Vilma Reyes Escalante is a dentist and former Honduran politician. In 1998, she became the mayor of Tegucigalpa and held the position for four years; during this time she was involved in a political scandal over the embezzlement of public funds.
Escalante was born in Santa Bárbara to a large family of eight children who relocated to Tegucigalpa in the 1970s. There she spent her childhood, attended college, and met her husband, Cesar Castellanos Madrid, who was later elected mayor of the Central District of Honduras in 1997. In 1998, after his untimely death in a helicopter crash, Escalante took over the post and presided there until 2002.
Escalante's work as mayor included the creation of El Vaso de Leche, a program for alleviating the suffering of poor children in the squatted informal settlements of Honduras. In 1999 she met with Marisabel Rodriguez, wife of the president of Venezuela, Hugo Chavez. Rodriguez donated several million bolivars to the project, but a later investigation concluded that the funds were never spent on those who needed it. None of the accusations seemed to harm her political career; she was elected a deputy of the National Congress of Honduras from 2006–2010, and has represented Honduras in the Central American Parliament.
# Vinod Kumar (politician)

Vinod Kumar is an Indian politician, social worker and incumbent Member of Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly for Nachan Assembly constituency as a member of Bharatiya Janata Party.He is serving his third term as MLA in the Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly, winning continuously since 2012 in the Bharatiya Janata Party Government of Himachal Pradesh.In 2022 Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly elections, Vinod Kumar defeated Naresh Kumar of Indian National Congress party by the margin of 8,956 votes.

## Political career

* 2002 - 2005, Secretary of Bharatiya Janata Party Yuva Mocha
* 2012 - 2017, Member of Legislative Assembly for Nachan Assembly constituency
* 2013 - 2017, Member of Welfare, Rules and Ethics Committees
* 2017 - 2022, 2nd term MLA for Nachan Assembly constituency
* 2018 - 2021, Member of Estimates Committee
* 2019 - 2022, Member of Privileges Committee
* 2021 - 2022, Chairman of Human Development Committee
* 2022 - Ongoing, 3rd term MLA for Nachan Assembly constituency
* 2023 - Ongoing, State Secretary of Bhartiya Janata Party Himachal Pradesh

## Electoral performance

2022 Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election : Nachan :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | BJP | Vinod Kumar | 33,200 | 46.40% | 14.27 |
| | INC | Naresh Kumar | 24,244 | 33.88% | 1.51 |
| | Independent | Gian Chand | 10,133 | 14.16% | New |
| | Independent | Jasveer Singh | 2,691 | 3.76% | New |
| | NOTA | Nota | 456 | 0.64% | 0.11 |
| Margin of victory | Margin of victory | Margin of victory | 8,956 | 12.52% | 12.76 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 71,559 | 80.87% | 0.02 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 88,483 | | 13.76 |
| | BJP hold | BJP hold | Swing | 14.27 | |
2017 Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election : Nachan :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | BJP | Vinod Kumar | 38,154 | 60.66% | 19.31 |
| | INC | Lal Singh Kaushal | 22,258 | 35.39% | 0.50 |
| | Independent | Satya Prakash | 804 | 1.28% | New |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 471 | 0.75% | New |
| Margin of victory | Margin of victory | Margin of victory | 15,896 | 25.27% | 19.81 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 62,893 | 80.86% | 2.33 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 77,783 | | 10.20 |
| | BJP hold | BJP hold | Swing | 19.31 | |
2012 Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election : Nachan :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | BJP | Vinod Kumar | 22,924 | 41.36% | 13.50 |
| | INC | Tek Chand Dogra | 19,893 | 35.89% | 4.73 |
| | Independent | Damodar Singh | 10,861 | 19.60% | New |
| | HLC | Khem Raj | 749 | 1.35% | New |
| | BSP | Roshan Lal Thakural | 527 | 0.95% | 2.63 |
| | Independent | Bimla Devi | 463 | 0.84% | New |
| Margin of victory | Margin of victory | Margin of victory | 3,031 | 5.47% | 8.77 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 55,427 | 78.53% | 0.09 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 70,584 | | 3.91 |
| | BJP hold | BJP hold | Swing | 13.50 | |
# Vinoy Thomas

Vinoy Thomas is an Indian writer who writes in Malayalam. Known for his novels, Karikkottakkari and Puttu as well as for his short stories such as Ramachi, Thomas is a recipient of the Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award for Story and Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award for Novel. Churuli, a Lijo Jose Pellissery movie, is based on one of his stories.

## Biography

Vinoy Thomas was born in Nellikkampoyil, near Iritty in Kannur district of the south Indian state of Kerala. After early education at St. Joseph's High School, Kunnoth, he completed his college education from the University of Calicut and joined the Government High School, Ulikkal where he serves as a teacher. He is married to Gigimol and the couple has a son, Adwait and a daughter, Akshari.

## Literary career

Ramachi, the first book published by Thomas, was a short story anthology and the book was released in 2014. Subsequently, he published his debut novel, Karikkottakkari, which narrated the lives of the migrants in a Kannur village of the same name. His next novel, Puttu (Molehill) was released in 2020 and it discussed incestual relationships in a high range village. He has also published another short story anthology, titled Mullaranjaanam (Waistband of Thorns). Churuli, a 2020 Malayalam film by Lijo Jose Pellissery is based on a short story by Vinoy Thomas.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Story | Screenplay |
| 2021 | Churuli | Yes | No |
| 2022 | Palthu Janwar | Yes | Yes |
| 2022 | Chathuram | Yes | Yes |

## Awards and honors

Vinoy Thomas received the 2019 Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award for Story for his anthology, Ramachi, the award announced in 2021. The anthology had earlier received the 'Edakkadu Sahithya Vedi Puraskaram'. He is also a recipient of 'Sakhav Verghese Memorial Award', 'Joseph Mundassery Award', 'V. P. Sivakumar Keli Award' and 'Kunjamu Purakkad Memorial Award'. He received the 2021 Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award for Novel for Puttu.

## Selected bibliography
### Novels

* Vinoy Thomas (2014). Karikottakari. Kottayam, India: DC Books. ISBN 978-81-264-5190-6. OCLC 904194736.
* Vinoy Thomas (2020). Puttu. Kottayam, India: DC Books. ISBN 978-93-5390-409-8. OCLC 1233021171.

### Short story anthologies

* Vinoy Thomas (2017). Ramachi. Kottayam, India: DC Books. ISBN 9789386680778. OCLC 1027009858.
* Vinoy Thomas (2019). Mullaranjanam. Kottayam, India: DC Books. ISBN 978-93-89445-45-9. OCLC 1137746857.
# Vinquoy chambered cairn

Vinquoy chambered cairn (grid reference HY56013809) is a Neolithic chambered cairn located on the island of Eday, in Orkney, Scotland. The tomb probably dates to the early third millennium BC, and is similar in design to Maeshowe Neolithic tomb found on Mainland Orkney. Historic Environment Scotland established the site as a scheduled monument in 1936.

## Description

Vinquoy chambered cairn is a restored Maeshowe-type Neolithic tomb on the island of Eday in Orkney, Scotland. The monument was built on the highest point in the island, on Vinquoy Hill on the North side of Eday, overlooking Calf Sound. The tomb is approximately 18 m (59 ft) in diameter with a height of 3 m (9.8 ft), and was constructed with red sandstone. It has a 5 m (16 ft) entrance passage leading to a central chamber with four small side-cells. The chambered cairn is partly below ground, carved into the hill. The central chamber originally had a corbelled roof. The site is open to the public and is part of the Eday Heritage Trail.

## History

The tomb was first excavated in 1857 by antiquarian James Farrer and landowner Robert Fraser Hebden, who dug into the chamber through the top of the mound. According to the 1878 journal of the Society of Antiquarians of Scotland, Hebden, who bought his Eday estate in 1850, "made considerable antiquarian researches over the island from time to time at his own expense; but although the property abounds in ancient tumuli, nothing of interest was discovered beyond a few flint flakes, some human skulls, and a sculptured stone which he presented to the Museum".
The tomb most likely dates to the early third millennium BC, because of its similar design to Maeshowe Neolithic chambered tomb on Mainland Orkney, which dates to 2800 BC. Vinquoy chambered cairn was originally scheduled by Historic Scotland in 1936.
# Vins (cartoonist)

Vijay Narain Seth (10 March 1944 – 26 June 2014), pen name Vins, was an Indian cartoonist and illustrator.

## Career

Vins graduated from the Sir J. J. School of Fine Arts, Mumbai, in 1968. While still a student, he went across to the Times of India from Sir J. J. School of ArArt all most next door to meet and watch cartoonist Mario Miranda (whom he considered a mentor) at work. He also started freelancing as a cartoonist for Caravan and Himmat magazines while a student.
He was a political cartoonist for the news magazine Himmat weekly from 1965 to 1981, contributing the pocket cartoon Chalta Hai weekly, and from 1969 adding two other cartoons with national and international comment. Later he started to freelance, doing cartoons on other themes such as science, computers, business, and social issues. He was the first Indian contributing cartoonist for the Indian edition of Reader's Digest in 1976 when Rahul Singh was its chief editor. Subsequently, he was a freelance cartoonist for the business magazines Business India and Business World and the Indian Express group's business publications. He also contributed to publications such as Science Today, a Times of India publication (1971–1984) and the Swiss satirical weekly Nebelspalter.
From 1978–1982, he was requested to contribute cartoons to a fortnightly, Treffpunkt, (editor Heidi Rudolf, published in Zurich, Switzerland 1978–1987). His work appears in The Penguin Book of Indian cartoons (1988). His cartoons have been exhibited in Hungary, Belgium, France, Portugal, Israel, Korea, and Japan (1998). 21 of his satirical cartoons are now part of the online cartoon museum of Aydin Dogan Wakfi in Istanbul, Turkey.

## Travels

Vins travelled extensively in Europe and met several internationally renowned graphic artists - such as the French cartoonist Andre Francois - whom he counted as influences. He has participated in many international cartoon festivals and exhibited in Europe in the 1990s.

## Collections

His cartoons have been made part of the permanent collection at the International Cartoon Museum and the Karikatur & Cartoon Museum, Basel in Switzerland.

## Awards

* FECO Edinburgh International Cartoon Festival - 5th prize winner in 1990
* Swiss Coalition of Development Organizations, Berne, Switzerland - the first prize winner at the international cartoon in 1996
* Taejon International Cartoon Institute, Taejon City, Korea competition - he was the fifth prize winner in 1997
# Violin Sonata in F minor (Mendelssohn)

The Violin Sonata (No. 2) in F minor, Op. 4, MWV Q 12 for violin and piano was composed by Felix Mendelssohn in 1823 and is the only one to carry an opus number. Mendelssohn composed two other violin sonatas, both in F major, that were not published in his lifetime. This was published with a dedication to his friend and violin teacher, Eduard Rietz, who was also dedicatee of the composer's Octet in E-flat major, Op. 20.

## Movements

The work has three movements:
* Adagio – Allegro moderato
* Poco adagio
* Allegro agitato
A typical performance lasts about 22 minutes.
Unlike his more famous violin work, the Violin Concerto in E minor, this sonata lacks dramatic exposition. It does contain a calm beauty that is typical of the composer's chamber music, and it demonstrates the brilliance of his early compositions.
# Power Inc. Volume 1

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Muzik | |
Power Inc. Volume 1 is a compilation album by the American industrial hip-hop group Tackhead. It was released in 1994 on Blanc Records.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Keith LeBlanc, Skip McDonald, Adrian Sherwood and Doug Wimbish, except where noted

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalog |
| United Kingdom | 1994 | Blanc | CD | BLCCD10 |
# Viorel Ignătescu

Viorel Vasile Ignătescu (born 1 January 1977) is a Romanian former footballer who played as a goalkeeper mainly for FCM Bacău, but also for teams such as Politehnica Timișoara or SC Bacău. After retirement he was the goalkeeping coach of SC Bacău, then in 2016 moved to England where he works as a driver.

## Honours

FCM Bacău
* Cupa Ligii: 1998
# Villaroger

Villaroger is a commune in the Savoie department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in south-eastern France. It is situated in the upper Tarentaise Valley, between Bourg-Saint-Maurice and Tignes.
The commune of Villaroger extends from 850m at the river Isère up to 3779m at the Mont Pourri. Villaroger is made up of several hamlets, the main village being at 1075m. The name Villaroger comes from “Villarium Ogerii” which indicates the existence of a villa during the Middle Ages, which belonged to a certain Oger or Ogier, a family name particularly common among the French during the 5th and the 6th centuries.
For years the main source of income has been farming and cheese production. In addition to these traditional ways of life, tourism now plays an important part. Villaroger has been linked to Les Arcs by a three man chairlift since 1982AD. Its geographical situation and landscape lends itself to numerous winter and summer activities.
# Vitis vulpina

Vitis vulpina (with common names frost grape, winter grape, fox grape, and wild grape.) is a North American species of herbaceous perennial vines in the grape family. It is widespread across most of the eastern and central United States as well as the Canadian Province of Ontario.
The genus name Vitis comes from the Latin word for "vine" and the species name vulpina comes from the Latin word for "fox-like" or belonging to a fox. It is believed that foxes were attracted to this type of grapevine, and Linnaeus used the term vulpina to differentiate these smaller wild grapes from the other American known grapes. The more common name, frost grape, refers to the fact that this otherwise acidic/tart-tasting grape becomes more desirable and sweet once it is exposed to a frost. Vitis vulpina is a high-climbing woody vine with a thick trunk and red tendrils. The grapes and the vine itself have many uses ranging from herbal remedies to edible delicacies.

## Description

Vitis vulpina has a relatively long lifespan with a moderate growth rate. Typically the vine will reach a maximum height of about 83 feet. Contrary to the name "Frost Grape," the plant does not do well in cold temperatures below -23 degrees F. The only benefit of the frost on the grape is further ripening of these grapes between the months of September and October. The berry (grape) is round and very tart/acidic, becoming sweet after a frost due to a drop in acid levels as the grape decomposes. Along with the ripening of the grapes in colder months, the leaves eventually fall off as the plant enters the dormant stage. Grapes tend to shrivel up on the vine, turning into raisins if not harvested before meteorological winter. The shriveled grapes are advantageous for animals looking for food during these months.
The grape vine can be either monoecious or diecious, with flowers appearing in May to June. The flowers are arranged in compound panicles with 5 yellow petals, 5 sepals and 5 stamen (floral number is 5). The leaves are arranged alternately with a cordate shape. Venation is palmate. Unlike other wild grapes there are no tufts of hair present on the leaves. Tendrils appear every third leaf oppositely are reddish in color and used for growth along surfaces. The grapes are tiny and dark purple.

## Habitat

It is most commonly found in moist or dry soils in woods, flood plains, and ravines. Due to its known ability to climb, the vine is often used along fences and trellises for ornamentation.

## Uses

The grapes are edible and can be used to make wine, jam, and jellies.
# Vitis wuhanensis

Vitis wuhanensis (known locally as wu han pu tao, meaning Wuhan grape) is a tropical or sub-tropical, polygamo-dioecious species of liana in the grape family native to the Chinese provinces of Henan (far south, near Xinyang), Hubei and Jiangxi, found in valleys and along hillsides, in forests or shrublands, at elevations from 300 up to 700 meters. It flowers in April and May (male flowers have abortive gynoecia), and bears globular berries (6–7 mm. diam.) as early as May, and as late as July.
The specimen that was later to be named V. b. var. arachnoidea was collected from Jiangxi province in the vicinity of Pingxiang. The elevation was somewhere between 300 and 700 meters.
# Vir-e-Hind

The Vir-e-Hind (Warrior of India) was a military decoration awarded by the Azad Hind Government. The award was a second class star below the award of Sardar-e-Jung. First instituted by Subhas Chandra Bose in Germany, it was later also awarded to troops of the Indian National Army in South East Asia. The award could be conferred with swords for valour in combat, and without swords for non-combat awards. At least one award was made, to Capt Shangara Singh Mann. Capt. Mann was also awarded the Sardar-e-Jung medal.
# Vir, Nikšić

Vir (Serbian Cyrillic: Вир) is a village in the municipality of Nikšić, Montenegro. It is located north to the city of Nikšić.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census, its population was 810.
Ethnicity in 2011 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Montenegrins | 491 | 60.6% |
| Serbs | 221 | 27.3% |
| other/undeclared | 98 | 12.1% |
| Total | 810 | 100% |
# Pratapa icetas

Pratapa icetas, the dark blue royal, is a species of lycaenid or blue butterfly found in Pakistan and India.
# Potamilus metnecktayi

Potamilus metnecktayi, the Salina mucket, is a species of freshwater mussel, an aquatic bivalve mollusc in the family Unionidae, the river mussels.
This species is endemic to the United States.
# Pratt & Whitney Canada PW200

The Pratt & Whitney Canada PW200 is a family of turboshaft engines developed specifically for helicopter applications. It entered service in the 1990s.

## Variants
### PW205B

    First run 1987. Flown in twin-engine MBB BO105 for demonstration only.

### PW206A

    Maximum continuous power 550 shp (410 kW) for use on the MD Explorer

### PW206B

    Maximum continuous power 431 shp (321 kW), for use on the Eurocopter EC135

### PW206B2

    Maximum continuous power 431 shp (321 kW).

### PW206C

    Maximum continuous power 561 shp (418 kW), for use on the Agusta A109 Power

### PW206E

    Maximum continuous power 572 shp (427 kW). for use on the MD Explorer

### PW207C

    Maximum continuous power 572 shp (427 kW).

### PW207D

    Maximum continuous power 572 shp (427 kW).

### PW207D1

    Variant of the PW207 with increased mechanical power, maximum continuous power 610 shp (450 kW).

### PW207D2

    Variant of the PW207D1 with a fuel heater installed, maximum continuous power 610 shp (450 kW).

### PW207E

    Maximum continuous power 572 shp (427 kW). for use on the MD 902

### PW209T

    Maximum continuous power 800 shp (600 kW). "Twin-pack" First run 1985, cancelled 1987. Intended for Bell TwinRanger

### PW210

    Enhanced version of the PW200. Enhancements include; Lower fuel consumption, Dual Channel Full Authority Digital Engine Control (FADEC), Reduced environmental emissions and an Increase in power output ranging from 800 shp (600 kW) to 1,000 shp (750 kW)

## Applications

* AgustaWestland AW109
* AgustaWestland AW169
* Airbus Helicopters H160 (prototype only)
* Bell 360 Invictus (planned)
* Bell 429 GlobalRanger
* Boeing A160 Hummingbird
* Eurocopter EC135
* MD Helicopters MD Explorer
* Sikorsky S-76D

## Specifications

Data from

#### General characteristics

* Type: Turboshaft
* Length: 35.9 in (91.2 cm)
* Diameter: 19.7 in (50 cm)
* Dry weight: 237 lb (107.5 kg)

#### Components

* Compressor: Single-stage centrifugal. PW210: Two-stage mixed flow and centrifugal
* Combustors: Annular
* Turbine: Single-stage high pressure turbine, single-stage power turbine. PW210: Two-stage power turbine

#### Performance

* Maximum power output: 561 shp (418 kW)
* Specific fuel consumption: 0.542 lb/hp-hr
* Power-to-weight ratio: 2.4 hp/lb (3.9 kW/kg)