OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sixes mine

The Sixes Mine is a group of former gold placer mines in the Georgia Gold Belt. They are near Sixes in Cherokee County, Georgia, United States, located off Bell's Ferry Road, south of Canton, Georgia.

## History

The Sixes Mine was originally worked by the Cherokee and was located near the Cherokee town called Sixes. It may have been in operation as early as 1819 and would therefore predate the Georgia Gold Rush. The discovery of six gold mines was the reason why the Cherokee Nation was forced off their land. The Trail of Tears march began in Cherokee County approximately 2 miles (3.2 km) from where Sixes Mine is located. After the Cherokee Nation was driven off their land, the Georgia Land Lottery of 1832 took place, which granted 40-acre (160,000 m$^2$) plots of land to Georgia residents who were fortunate enough to win the lottery. One such winner was Mrs. Mary G. Franklin, founder of the Franklin-Creighton Mine.
The six mines that comprised the Sixes are the
* Three Hundred and One,
* Cherokee, Clarkston,
* Downing Creek Placer Mine,
* Macou Project,
* Putnam Mine.

## Current status

The Sixes mine and Downing Creek Placer mines were both located in what is now the BridgeMill planned community. The Downing Creek Placer mine is located on private property on Downing Creek Court.
The Three Hundred and One mine was located on county plat 301, 15th district.
The Cherokee Mine is located off Wooten Drive on Army Corps of Engineers property. Public access is difficult, and there is no easy approach. The mine can be accessed by boat on Allatoona Lake up Sixes Creek, or by foot into the Corps property tree line marked by red blazes on the trees across from the BridgeMill neighborhood swimming pool. Visiting and gold panning is allowed by the Corps, but only panning with shovels and pans in the stream bed.

## Sources

* Georgia Historical Marker - "Cherokee County Gold"
# The Keep (Mayfair Games)

The Keep is an adventure for fantasy role-playing games published by Mayfair Games in 1984.

## Plot summary

The Keep is an adventure scenario intended for player character levels 9-12 based on the plot of the film The Keep. The character must defend against the evil of the Keep starting in the age of magic, and then in the Middle Ages, and finally in 1941 while the Nazis control central Europe.
The adventure takes place over three sections, with all events occurring in different time periods in the same location. The first portion is set an ancient age, involving a battle between Molasar and its armies against the Order of the Dragon. The second portion continues the exploration of the mysterious Keep in the year 1476, and the final portion is set in 1941 involving a confrontation against the German army. The book contains a special section to simplify running the final encounter, including game statistics for weapons, equipment, and non-player characters for the Nazis.

## Publication history

The Keep was written by Daniel Greenberg, Samuel Shirley, Gregory Maples, and Anne Jaffe, and was published by Mayfair Games in 1984 as a 40-page book.
Several properties were discussed for the Role Aids line but never got licensed, although an adventure based on the movie The Keep was one of the few licensed Role Aids books to be published.$^{:167}$

## Reception

Rick Swan reviewed the adventure in The Space Gamer No. 72. He commented: "If you're unfamiliar with The Keep, it's not for lack of opportunities. The original so-so novel has spawned a so-so movie, a so-so boardgame, and now a roleplaying module in the RoleAids series from Mayfair that continues the tradition. The extraordinary complexity of the storyline which spans eons of struggle against forces of evil makes playing The Keep an ordeal even for the most experienced GM and a near impossibility to the novice." He added that "The designers do deserve credit for attempting to make things manageable." Swan commented that "It's not often a fantasy roleplayer gets a chance to take on the Third Reich, and the uniqueness of the setting makes it a very satisfying encounter for players and GM alike [...] In spite of the incongruity, the Nazis work surprisingly well; GMs unwilling to tackle the entirety of The Keep might consider lifting this section for use in another campaign." He continued: "As for working your way through The Keep as a whole, good luck. Assuming the GM is able to get a handle on the storyline (which will require several readings of the module along with a strong imagination to fill in the blanks), there are literally dozens of characters to keep track of through changes in identity, personality, and actions." Swan concluded his review by saying, "Make no mistake – complexity doesn't always translate into depth, and The Keep is a struggle that doesn't pay off for either the players or the exhausted GM. With the exception of the Nazis, this is for die-hard 'Keep' fans only."
# Simpson's rules (ship stability)

Simpson's rules are a set of rules used in ship stability and naval architecture, to calculate the areas and volumes of irregular figures. This is an application of Simpson's rule for finding the values of an integral, here interpreted as the area under a curve.

## Simpson's 1st rule

Also known as the 1–4–1 rule (after the multipliers used ).
    ${\text{Area}}={\frac {h}{3}}(a+4b+c).$

## Simpson's 2nd rule

Also known as the 1–3–3–1 rule, Simpson's second rule is a simplified version of Simpson's 3/8 rule.
    ${\text{Area}}={\frac {3h}{8}}(a+3b+3c+d).$

## Simpson's 3rd rule

Also known as the 5–8–1 rule, SImpson's third rule is used to find the area between two consecutive ordinates when three consecutive ordinates are known.
    ${\text{Area}}={\frac {h}{12}}(5a+8b-c).$
This estimates the area in the left half of the figure for Simpson's 1st Rule while using all three pieces of data.

## Use of Simpsons rules

Simpson's rules are used to calculate the volume of lifeboats, and by surveyors to calculate the volume of sludge in a ship's oil tanks. For instance, in the latter, Simpson's 3rd rule is used to find the volume between two co-ordinates. To calculate the entire area / volume, Simpson's first rule is used.
Simpson's rules are used by a ship's officers to check that the area under the ship's GZ curve complies with IMO stability criteria.
# Hittalakoppa

Hittalakoppa is one of the major villages of Siddapura taluk in Karwar District (Karnataka State), India. It is 11 km away from Siddapur and 25 km away from Sagar city, 77 km from the city of Shimoga, 216 km from port city Mangalore and 323 km from state capital Bangalore.

## Geography

Hittalakoppa lies in the Western Ghats of India. Nearby villages are Kavanchuru (2 km), Hosahalli (4 km), Arenduru (5 km), Nejjuru (4 km), Sulluru (5 km).
Nearest Places to visit:
* Jog Falls (Around 20 km)
* Kargal (Around 22 km)
* Honnemarudu (Sharavathi Back water; around 15 km)
* Unchalli Falls (around 45 km)
* Keladi (Around 40 km)
* Segandhuru (Around 55 km)
* Bilagi (Historical Place Around 20 km)

## Economy and culture

Agriculture is the main source of income for the residents. Land is very fertile and there is abundant water. Areca nut and paddy are the most grown crops.
There are three major temples in this village.
* Shree Maarikaamba temple
* Shree Ganesha temple near Old factory
* Shree Choudeshwari temple
* and few thulasi katte.
Once in 7 years, Maarikaamba fair will be held which is most popular fair in surrounding places. Main festivals of this villages are Mahashivarathri, Ugadi, Aridramale habba (Festival to welcome rain called Aaridra), Chouti (Ganesha festival), Bhoomi Hunnime and Deepavali.

## Transport

Talaguppa is the nearest railway station and it is 8 km away. Daily trains are available to reach Bangalore and Mysore city from Talaguppa.
Karnataka State Road Transport Corporation and private bus services are available.
# Todd Valley, California

Todd's Valley (also, Todd) is an unincorporated community in Placer County, California. Todd Valley is located on Todd Creek, 13 miles (20.9 km) east-northeast of Auburn. It lies at an elevation of 2684 feet (818 m).
The name honors Dr. F. Walton Todd, who opened a store there in 1849. Todd is said to have severely gouged local forty-niners desperate for supplies, selling "sour" flour for $2.50 a pound. The Todd Valley post office operated from 1856 to 1884. The Todd post office operated from 1885 to 1901.
In 1882, Todd's Valley was described as a "charming and prosperous village" of 226 people. The town was largely destroyed by fire on September 25, 1859, but was rebuilt and remained a gold mining center into the 1880s. The town later declined, having a population of only 25 in 1922. Today, Todd's Valley is a semi-rural area on the outskirts of Foresthill.
# Pedro Juan Capó

Pedro Juan Capó was Mayor of Ponce, Puerto Rico, from September 1856 to December 1856.

## Biography

Capó was one of the major landlords in the municipality of Santa Isabel. In Santa Isabel, Capó owned both lands and the slaves to work them. He owned hacienda El Destino (The Destiny), one of the few haciendas which, as of 2008, still existed in good condition. The hacienda is located in Santa Isabel's barrio Jauca.
# Verrucaria vacillans

Verrucaria vacillans is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Verrucariaceae. It is only known to occur in the Enontekiö Lapland region of northwestern Finland.

## Taxonomy

Verrucaria vacillans was described as new to science in 2020 by the Finnish lichenologists Juha Pykälä, Annina Kantelinen and Leena Myllys. It belongs to the genus Verrucaria, a group of lichens characterised by their small, flask-shaped fruiting bodies (perithecia) and crustose growth form. While it shares morphological similarities with several other Verrucaria species, particularly those in the V. subtilis complex, V. vacillans is genetically distinct. DNA analysis of the internal transcribed spacer region shows a sequence divergence of 4.5–6.8% from its closest relatives, supporting its status as a separate species.

## Description

The thallus (lichen body) of Verrucaria vacillans is typically white, whitish-grey or pale brownish in colour. It is primarily endolithic (growing within the rock) but can sometimes be thinly epilithic (growing on the surface). A distinctive feature of this species is the presence of dark lines between adjacent thalli, which can be quite pronounced.
The perithecia are small to medium-sized (0.15–0.47 mm in diameter) and partially immersed in the rock substrate, usually leaving shallow to fairly deep pits. They occur in relatively high densities, with 60–200 perithecia per square centimetre.
A key diagnostic feature of V. vacillans, reflected in its species epithet, is its highly variable involucrellum (the outer layer covering the perithecium). The involucrellum can range from apical (covering only the top) to reaching the base of the perithecium, and its thickness and orientation relative to the exciple (inner layer) are also variable. The spores of V. vacillans are moderately large, measuring 18–32 μm long and 8–15 μm wide. They are non-septate (lacking internal divisions) and enclosed in a thin perispore.

## Habitat and distribution

Verrucaria vacillans has a very specific habitat preference and distribution. It is known only from the calcareous mountains (Scandes) in northwestern Finland, specifically in the Enontekiö Lapland region. The species grows exclusively on dolomite substrates, occurring on rock outcrops, boulders, stones, and pebbles. All known specimens of V. vacillans have been found above the tree line, indicating a preference for alpine conditions.
The restricted distribution and specific habitat requirements of V. vacillans may make it vulnerable to environmental changes, particularly those affecting alpine ecosystems. As such, it could be a species of interest for monitoring the impacts of climate change on high-altitude lichen communities.
# The Deadly Trackers

The Deadly Trackers is a 1973 American Western film directed by Barry Shear and starring Richard Harris, Rod Taylor and Al Lettieri. It is based on the novel Riata by Samuel Fuller.

## Plot

Sheriff Sean Kilpatrick is a pacifist. He is compelled to go against everything he has stood for to bring death to a gang of outlaws, led by the ruthless Brand, to avenge the deaths of his wife and son, murdered by the gang when it robbed the bank in Kilpatrick's town. In Mexico, his hunt is challenged by his noble sheriff counterpart, who is interested only in carrying out the law - not vengeance.

## Cast

* Richard Harris as Sheriff Sean Kilpatrick
* Rod Taylor as Frank Brand
* Al Lettieri as Gutierrez, Mexican Policeman
* Neville Brand as Choo Choo
* William Smith as Schoolboy
* Paul Benjamin as Jacob
* Pedro Armendáriz Jr. as Herrero
* Isela Vega as Maria
* Kelly Jean Peters as Katharine Kilpatrick
* William Bryant as Deputy Bill
* Sean Marshall as Kevin Kilpatrick
* Read Morgan as Deputy Bob
* Joan Swift as Teacher
* Ray Moyer as Priest
* Armando Acosta as Mole

## Production

The film began as the project, Riata, written and directed by Sam Fuller, starring Richard Harris and Bo Hopkins. Production was halted during filming and then reassembled with a new director and cast, with Harris the only member of the original cast to return.
According to costar Rod Taylor, Harris hated Fuller's script and walked out on the original production. Once Taylor signed on, he contributed to the re-write (Taylor was a member of the Screenwriters Guild) by adding scenes to flesh out his villainous character. It was through Harris' relentless drive that the film was completed at all, even using musical outtakes from other movies to cobble together the score.
# Louis Sorin

Louis Sorin was an American actor.

## Biography

Louis Sorin was born in New York City. He appeared in 15 films between 1929 and 1961. He also acted on stage, including appearing on Broadway in more than 20 productions between 1923 and 1952.
Sorin is probably best known to modern audiences for his performances as Roscoe W. Chandler in The Marx Brothers 1930 film Animal Crackers, a role he created on the Broadway stage, and as Mr. Manicotti in the Honeymooners episode "Mama Loves Mambo" (1956).
From 1942 to 1945, Sorin portrayed Pancho on the radio series The Cisco Kid.

## Partial filmography

* Lucky in Love (1929)
* Mother's Boy (1929)
* Glorifying the American Girl (appeared with Eddie Cantor in last skit, 1929)
* Animal Crackers (1930)
* With These Hands (1950)
# Sir Arthur Mackworth, 6th Baronet

Sir Arthur William Mackworth, 6th Baronet DL JP CB (5 October 1842 – 8 March 1914) was a Welsh soldier.

## Early life

He was the son of Sir Digby Francis Mackworth, 5th Baronet and the former Mathilde Eleanor Eliza Peddie. His paternal grandparents were Sir Digby Mackworth, 4th Baronet and the former Marie Alexandrine Ignatie Julie de Richepance (the daughter of General Baron de Antoine Richepanse). His second cousin was the poet Digby Mackworth Dolben.
Upon his father's death in 1857, fifteen year old Arthur succeeded as the 6th Baronet Mackworth, of The Gnoll, Glamorgan.

## Career

Sir Arthur gained the rank of Lieutenant in the Royal Engineers in 1861, Captain in 1873, Major in 1881, and Lieutenant-Colonel in 1882. He participated in the Egyptian Campaign of 1882. He was commander of the Royal Engineers, South Wales between 1883 and 1888, and gained the rank of Colonel in 1886. He was commander of the Royal Engineers, West Indies between 1888 and 1889 and served as commander of the Royal Engineers, Aldershot between 1894 and 1899.
He held the office of Justice of the Peace for Monmouthshire, Deputy Lieutenant of Monmouthshire and was made a Companion, Order of the Bath in 1897.

## Personal life

On 18 October 1865, Mackworth was married to Alice Kate Cubitt, daughter of Joseph Cubitt, at the British Embassy in Paris. Together, they were the parents of:
* Gwyneth Mackworth (1866–1938), who married Col. Gwynnedd Conway Gordon, son of Col. Lewis Conway Gordon, in 1894.
* Digby Mackworth (1868–1900), who was killed at Ladysmith in the Second Boer War.
* Helen Mackworth (1870–1951), who died unmarried.
* Sir Humphrey Mackworth, 7th Baronet (1871–1948), who married, firstly, Margaret Haig Thomas, the only daughter of David Alfred Thomas, 1st Viscount Rhondda and Sybil Thomas, Viscountess Rhondda. After he inherited the baronetcy and she inherited her fathers viscounty, they divorced in December 1922. Sir Humphrey married, secondly, Dorothy Cecil Cleeves Llewellyn, daughter of John Charles Llewellyn in 1923.
* Mary Josephine Mackworth (1872–1960), who died unmarried.
* Beryl Katherine Mackworth (1875–1954), who died unmarried.
* Francis Julian Audley Mackworth (1876–1914), who married Dorothy Conran Lascelles, only daughter of Arthur Hastings Lascelles, in 1910; he was killed in action during World War I.
* Sir Harry Llewellyn Mackworth, 8th Baronet (1878–1952), who married Leonie Georgette Peterson, daughter of Professor Franklin Sievewright Peterson, in 1913.
* Vice-Admiral Geoffrey Mackworth (1879–1952), who married Noel Mabel Langford, daughter of William Thomas Langford, in 1910.
* Dorothy Mackworth (1880–1943), who died unmarried.
* Lt. Arthur Christopher Paul Mackworth (1886–1917), who died unmarried.
* John Dolben Mackworth (1887–1939), who married Marianne Annette Sillem, daughter of H. W. Sillem, in 1913.
Sir Arthur died on 8 March 1914. Lady Mackworth died on 25 March 1915.

### Descendants

Through his son Geoffrey, he was the grandfather of aviator Sir David Arthur Geoffrey Mackworth, 9th Baronet (1912–1998).
# The Keep (Egan novel)

The Keep (2006, ISBN 1-4000-4392-1) is a novel by American writer Jennifer Egan. It became a National Bestseller, a New York Times and San Francisco Chronicle Notable Book, and a Chicago Tribune, Kansas City Star, and Rocky Mountain News Best Book of the Year. The Keep is a story about two cousins involved in a haunting business venture that evokes a horrifying tale from their past.

## Plot

Danny is an aging hipster in New York City who has fallen on hard times. He does not have a real career, and he has a habit of burning bridges with old friends. His cousin Howard presents him with an opportunity to come to Eastern Europe and help convert an old castle into an alternative resort. Danny has a troubled relationship with Howard. Many years before, when they were children, he cruelly left Howard stranded deep in a cave for days, traumatizing him badly, and ruining much of his childhood.
But Danny is desperate for money, so he decides to work for Howard and travels to the castle, severing his relationships with his New York world. He plunges himself into the strange environment of the castle and puts himself at the mercy of the cousin whom he betrayed many years before. It soon becomes clear that this castle is a deeply strange place with a dark history that is not entirely finished. It has secret passages, bizarre inhabitants, and seems to operate by different rules from the outside world. Danny, cut off from his familiar New York world, is unsure whether the castle is haunted or his own perceptions are becoming increasingly distorted. He thinks that his cousin may be out to get him and that the castle may be a giant trap.
When Danny attempts to escape from the castle, he encounters a series of mysterious roadblocks. No matter what he does, fate seems to be directing Danny back to the castle and towards a final confrontation with his cousin Howard. Together, they end up being trapped deep within the bowels of the castle, where they are forced to re-enact the traumas of childhood. Together, they must figure out a way to escape and survive.

## Characters

* Danny, the protagonist
* Howard/Howie, Danny's cousin
* Ann, Howard's wife
* Benjy, Howard and Ann's son
* Mick, Howard's right-hand man
* Nora, a student helper
* Martha, Danny's ex-girlfriend
* Steve, a hired helper and friend
* Baroness von Ausblinker, woman refusing to leave the family castle
* Ray, the man writing this story from jail
* Holly, writing teacher for the inmates
* Tom-Tom, Quince, Hamsam, Mel, Cherry, Allan Beard, Sanchez, inmates in the writing class
* Davis, Ray's cell mate

## Reception

In 2010, it was announced that a feature film adaptation of the novel was in development at CBS Films. Ehren Kruger wrote the screenplay and Niels Arden Oplev was hired to direct the film. The film production did not materialize.
# Placido Zurla

Placido Zurla, O.S.B. Cam., (April 2, 1769 – 29 October 1834) was an Italian Camaldolese monk and prelate, who was Cardinal Vicar of Rome and a writer on medieval geography.

## Biography

Zurla was born at Legnago, Veneto, of noble parents and christened Giacinto (Hyacinth). At the age of eighteen Zurla entered the Camaldolese Monastery of St. Michael, situated on the island of Murano in the Venetian Lagoon. When he entered the novitiate of the monastery, he took the name Placid. There he found a lifelong friend in Mauro Cappellari (afterwards Pope Gregory XVI), then a young monk of his own age.
He became Lector in philosophy and theology, and in 1802 published a theological textbook. As librarian, his attention was attracted by the map of the world executed between 1457 and 1459 in that same monastery by the famous Camaldolese cartographer Fra Mauro. In 1806 Zurla published an account of it entitled Il Mappamondo di Fra Mauro. This led to further studies on early travelers, of which the most important result was the work, "Di Marco Polo e degli altri viaggiatori veneziano" (2 volumes, Venice, 1818–19).
In 1809 Zurla was elected a Definitor of his Congregation and given the title of Abbot. The next year the monastery was suppressed by order of Napoleon I, but the monks kept up their college dressed as secular priests. Of this institution Zurla acted as Rector and Cappellari as Lector of philosophy until its complete dissolution in 1814. From that year he taught theology at the Patriarchal Seminary of Venice till 1821, when he moved to Rome and resumed the white habit of St. Romuald at the Monastery of St. Gregory the Great. By that time, Cappellari was prior of that community.
Pope Pius VII named Zurla as a consultor to various congregations and Prefect of Studies at the Pontifical Urban College. in 1821 he received the cardinal's hat, and in the following year the titular see of Archbishop of Edessa. He served as Cardinal Vicar to Pope Leo XII and his two successors, and took an active interest in the organization of the Roman seminary, the reform of criminal tribunals, the delimitation of Roman parishes, and the affairs of the many Sacred Congregations of which he was a member. Cardinal Zurla was greatly loved by his friends, but his zeal for the reform of abuses made him some enemies in Rome.
He died at Palermo in 1834.

## Works by Placido Zurla

* Il mappamondo di fra Mauro, 1806
* Works by or about Placido Zurla at the Internet Archive

## Sources

* The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church
* This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Giacinto Placido Zurla". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
# Tolchester Beach, Maryland

Tolchester Beach is an unincorporated community located on the eastern shore of the Chesapeake Bay in Kent County, Maryland, United States. Established in 1877, it was formerly a popular resort. Tolchester Beach is located just north of Rock Hall. The resort was closed in 1962.
In the late 1800s, Tolchester Beach was a popular tourist destination for residents of Baltimore and other areas served by the Chesapeake Bay steamships. The beach had hotels, restaurants, games, picnics, horse-racing, and an amusement park with a merry-go-round and a roller coaster.
Some of the steamships that served Tolchester Beach were the Emma Giles and Louise.
# Veruša

Veruša is a village in the municipality of Visoko, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 71.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Bosniaks | 66 | 97.4% |
| Croats | 2 | 0.0% |
| other/undeclared | 3 | 2.6% |
| Total | 71 | 100% |