OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Zimmern, Bad Langensalza

Zimmern (pronounced) is a village and a quarter of the town of Bad Langensalza in Thuringia, central Germany.

## Geography

Zimmern is located southwest of Bad Langensalza on the Landesstraße (state's road) L 1042, which connects the village with Alterstedt in the northwest and Ufhoven in the northeast. The village is located 1.66 kilometres (1.03 mi) northeast of the Hainich National Park, which occupies 450 hectares (1.7 sq mi) of the village's territory. The rest of the quarter belongs to the arable farming area near Bad Langensalza with its location on the edge of the Thuringian Basin. The village has several streams that flow into the Salza through vegetated erosion channels: The Zimmertalsgraben rises on the edge of the Hainich and joins the Orbach in the centre of the village. From here on it is called Zimmerbach. Further south, but also on the edge of the National Park, the Hellerbach rises with several of its headwaters. About 800 metres (2,600 ft) before the bridge of the Bad Langensalza bypass (Bundesstraße 247), the Zimmerbach and the Hellerbach join and a few metres further, they join the source stream of the Salza.
The neighbouring villages are: Waldstedt to the north (1.38 km (0.86 mi)), Ufhoven to the north-east (4.00 km (2.49 mi)), Grumbach to the south-east (3.51 km (2.18 mi)), Craula to the south-west (6.34 km (3.94 mi)) and Alterstedt to the north-west (1.99 km (1.24 mi)).

## History

Zimmern was first mentioned in a document in 775 AD.
St Martin's Church [de] was consecrated in 1700. Until 1815, the village belonged to the Electorate of Saxony's district of Langensalza and after its cession to Prussia, from 1816 to 1944, it was part of the district of Langensalza in the province of Saxony.
After the founding of the German Democratic Republic, agriculture in the village was forcibly collectivised. Today there is an equestrian farm in the village.
Zimmern was incorporated into Bad Langensalza on 1 January 1994. At the end of 2015, 330 inhabitants were registered in the village.

## Notable people

* Jeremias Spiegel [de] (1589–1637), Lutheran theologian and rhetorician
* Hans Rumpf [de] (1888–1965), fire engineer and fire inspector as well as SS brigade leader and police major general
# Zoogloea resiniphila

Zoogloea resiniphila is a bacterium from the genus of Zoogloea.
# Zytel

Zytel is a trademark owned by Celanese and used to make different high-strength, abrasion, and impact-resistant thermoplastic polyamide formulations, in the family of material more commonly known as nylon. The Zytel product line is based mostly on nylon 66, but also includes grades based on nylon 6 as a matrix, long chain nylons such as nylon 610 (if based on at least one renewable monomer they are branded Zytel RS), and copolymers including a transparent resin called Zytel 330. Resins based on polyphthalamides are branded 'Zytel HTN'. The Zytel product range takes advantage of the fact that nylons are one of the most compatible polymers with modifiers and so offers grades with varying degrees of fiberglass, from 13% to 60% (to increase stiffness and strength), rubber toughened resins and flame retarded grades. Nylon resins with mineral reinforcements are branded 'Minlon'.

## Benefits

The properties of Zytel will vary with the specific formulation. Formulation Zytel HTN 35% Glass Reinforced Resin, consisting of 35% glass fibre by weight, has a tensile strength of around 30kpsi and a flexural modulus of 1500kpsi under room temperature conditions. Zytel also provides chemical resistance to common chemicals such as motor oil, transmission fluid, and methanol, and shows little thermal expansion. Other additives or treatments may be used to increase toughness, wear resistance, and temperature tolerance.

## Uses

* An early example of plastic bicycle wheels, using fibreglass reinforced Zytel, were Skyway "Tuff Wheels" for BMX bicycles. In this role, any weight penalty was adequately compensated by durability and impact resistance.
* Former American 200m and 400m sprinter Michael Johnson used shoes made of Zytel at the Atlanta Olympics. The special gold-colored shoes were made by Nike and weighed just 85 grams.
* Zytel is often used for folding knife handles;Spyderco, Benchmade, Grohmann, Leatherman Tool Group, Smith & Wesson, Fallkniven, Gerber Legendary Blades, SARGE Knives, Cold Steel, CRKT and SOG Specialty Knives (among many others) use fibreglass-filled versions of Zytel in many of their lightweight pocket knives.
* Zytel is also used for the projectile in some less lethal shotgun shells.
* The intake manifold of the PT Cruiser GT is made of Zytel, as is an oil conduit in a Volkswagen transmission.
* Rollerblade Aggressive inline skates use Zytel in the Grind Plates.
* Zytel is used in the frame and grip assemblies in many of the firearms manufactured by Kel-Tec.
* The original Laser roller skates had the plates and trucks made from Zytel.
* The frame of the Smith & Wesson M&P pistol is made of this material.
# Zulfiqar Ghouri

Zulfiqar Ghouri is a Pakistani politician who was a Member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab, from May 2013 to May 2018.

## Early life and education

He was born on 31 March 1955 in Sialkot.
He received intermediate level education from Government Murray College, Sialkot in 1973.

## Political career

He was elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N) on reserved seat for minorities in 2013 Pakistani general election.
# Zulfiqar Ali Shah Jamote

Syed Zulfiqar Ali Shah Jamote (15 April 1941, in Matiari - 11 March 2011, in Karachi) was a two-time Senator and Federal Minister from Sindh, Pakistan. At the time of his death he was the leader of the Pakistan Muslim League (F).

## Family

Jamote hailed from Matiari. He was married and had three children.

## Career
### Senator

Jamote served as senator from 1985 to 1994 and then from 1991 to 1997. While there he served as the chairman of a number of standing committees including defence, foreign affairs, and labour.

### Minister

He served as Federal Minister for Population Welfare during the interim government in 1993.

### PML-F

Jamote served as President of PML-F.

## Other activities

Jamote served as President of the Safari and Outdoor Club of Pakistan.

## Death

Jamote died at a private hospital in Karachi. He was buried in Matiari where his funeral was attended by a large number of people. Shops in Matiari, Oderolal station, Tajpur, Allah Dino Saand and Shahpur Chakar remained closed out of respect.
# Zvinitsa (village)

Zvinitsa is a village in Kardzhali Municipality, Kardzhali Province, southern Bulgaria.
# Çatalelma

Çatalelma can refer to:
* Çatalelma, Çankırı
* Çatalelma, Şenkaya
# Zymotic disease

Zymotic disease was a 19th-century medical term for acute infectious diseases, especially "chief fevers and contagious diseases (e.g. typhus and typhoid fevers, smallpox, scarlet fever, measles, erysipelas, cholera, whooping-cough, diphtheria, etc.)".
Zyme or microzyme was the name of the organism presumed to be the cause of the disease.
   As originally employed by William Farr, of the British Registrar-General's department, the term included the diseases which were "epidemic, endemic and contagious," and were regarded as owing their origin to the presence of a morbific principle in the system, acting in a manner analogous to, although not identical with, the process of fermentation.
In the late 19th century, Antoine Béchamp proposed that tiny organisms he termed microzymas, and not cells, are the fundamental building block of life. Béchamp claimed these microzymas are present in all things—animal, vegetable, and mineral—whether living or dead. Microzymas coalesce to form blood clots and bacteria. Depending upon the condition of the host, microzymas assume various forms. In a diseased body, the microzymas become pathological bacteria and viruses. In a healthy body, microzymas form healthy cells. When a plant or animal dies, the microzymas live on. His ideas did not gain acceptance.
The word zymotic comes from the Greek word ζυμοῦν zumoûn which means "to ferment". It was in British official use from 1839. This term was used extensively in the English Bills of Mortality as a cause of death from 1842. In 1877, Thomas Watson wrote in a Scientific American article "Zymotic Disease" describing contagion as the origin of infectious diseases.
Robert Newstead (1859–1947) used this term in a 1908 publication in the Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, to describe the contribution of house flies (Musca domestica) towards the spread of infectious diseases. However, by the early 1900s, bacteriology "displaced the old fermentation theory", and so the term became obsolete.
In her Diagram of the causes of mortality in the army in the East, Florence Nightingale depicts
   The blue wedges measured from the centre of the circle represent area for area the deaths from Preventible or Mitigable Zymotic diseases; the red wedges measured from the centre the deaths from wounds, & the black wedges measured from the centre the deaths from all other causes.
# Zynaps

Zynaps is a side-scrolling shoot 'em up video game published by Hewson Consultants for the ZX Spectrum, Amstrad CPC and Commodore 64 in 1987 and for the Atari ST in 1988 and the Amiga.
It was authored by Dominic Robinson, John Cumming and Stephen Crow, with music by Steve Turner. The graphics for the Atari ST and Amiga versions were developed by Pete Lyon.
Dominic Robinson and Steve Turner had previously worked on the ZX Spectrum version of Uridium.

## Description

Zynaps is a 2D scrolling shooter game in which the player's task is to get through 14 levels with a spaceship, shoot waves of hostile attack formations, collect weapons, and not get caught. At the end of each level, after waiting, as is tradition, an end boss awaits that needs to be defeated to progress to the next section. After every section, the difficulty of the next section is increased.
The players start with three spaceships and get the first extra ship with 10000 points; after that, they get a new spaceship every 20000 points.
If the players lose a life, they automatically get sent back to the beginning of the level, no matter how far they proceed.

## Critical reaction

Awards :
| Publication | Award |
| Crash | Crash Smash |
| Sinclair User | SU Classic |
The ZX Spectrum version of Zynaps was reviewed in the August 1987 issue of Your Sinclair, receiving 9/10 and being described as "smooth and slick". CRASH magazine awarded it a CRASH Smash in issue 42. The game also won the award for best shooting game of the year according to the readers of Crash.
# Çaylı, Sarıçam

Çaylı is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Sarıçam, Adana Province, Turkey. Its population is 165 (2022). Before 2008, it was part of the district of Yüreğir.
# Çamurlu, Şanlıurfa

Çamurlu is a neighbourhood of the municipality and district of Eyyübiye, Şanlıurfa Province, Turkey. Its population is 766 (2022). The village is the site of Çamurlu Tepe, an archaeological mound measuring 160 m in diameter and 14 m in height.$^{:27}$ An archaeological survey conducted by N. Yardımcı found remains at Çamurlu Tepe dating from the Halaf and Ubaid periods of the Chalcolithic era, the early Bronze Age, and the Roman and Byzantine periods.$^{:27–8}$
# Áine Cahill

Áine Cahill (born 16 August 1994) is a pop singer-songwriter from County Cavan, Ireland. She spent her childhood heavily involved with her local GAA club, Ballyhaise, then discovered her love of music at the age of 16. She is inspired by current music, citing Lady Gaga, Lana Del Rey and Marina and the Diamonds as her main influences but combines that with her love of classic Jazz from the 1950s. Cahills's unique sound and writing style captivates the listener; her storytelling evoking emotion and vivid imagery, allowing the audience to escape into her world.
Cahill independently recorded her debut EP Paper Crown throughout 2014 in JAM Studios, Kells, County Meath, with producer Martin Quinn. It was released that November digitally on Soundcloud only. It was later named 'Best Unsigned EP 2014' by U&I Magazine.
Following Paper Crown, Cahill released the single "Black Dahlia", inspired by Elisabeth Short and American Horror Story. The song was nominated by Hot Press Magazine for Best Track. Black Dahlia began to gain airplay on national radio, with the track being championed by Ian Dempsey on his TodayFM Breakfast Show. Dempsey later invited Cahill to do a live performance of the single. A video of the performance was posted online and racked up 70,000 views in one day. Cahill toured Ireland between September 2015 and June 2016, playing in iconic venues including Whelan's, Vicar Street, and Cork Opera House.
In June 2016, Cahill made her debut at Glastonbury, playing the Bread and Roses stage, where she was spotted by the BBC and asked to play an acoustic performance live on their Glastonbury TV coverage. Reaction was overwhelming with 'Aine Cahill' trending on Twitter. Following the Glastonbury success, she played three stunning sets at Electric Picnic. In December 2016, Áine joined fellow Irish musician's such as Kodaline, Picture This, and All Tvvins to play a sold-out 2FM XMas Ball in Dublin's 3Arena. The show raised €460,000 for the ISPCC. During the show, Cahill performed with the RTÉ National Concert Orchestra and was joined onstage by surprise guest Gavin James.
In 2017, Cahill was named 'One-to-Watch' in The Guardian and 'Breaking Act' in The Sunday Times Culture section. The same day, she announced that she is the voice behind the new TV3 Ireland ad campaign, singing a remarkable cover of "New World Coming". 13 January marked her first mainland European show, appearing at Eurosonic Noorderslag playing in Der Aa-Kerk. On 27 January, Cahill released her single "Plastic" via LAB Records, including her vocals backed with strings and beats. "Plastic" takes aim at a vacuous recipient, with Áine's tone shrouding her cutting words. The song received plays by Ian Dempsey (TodayFM), Jo Whiley (BBC Radio 2) and was playlisted on RTE 2FM. Áine Cahill won Best Single in 2017 for her song Plastic at the Pure M Awards
# Çayağzı, Şavşat

Çayağzı is a village in the Şavşat District, Artvin Province, Turkey. Its population is 169 (2021).
# Ángeles, San Ramón

Ángeles is a district of the San Ramón canton, in the Alajuela province of Costa Rica.

## Geography

Ángeles has an area of 81.41 km$^2$ and an elevation of 1,111 metres.

## Demographics

For the 2011 census, Ángeles had a population of 8,500 inhabitants.

## Transportation
### Road transportation

The district is covered by the following road routes:
* National Route 702
# Ōasayama Prefectural Natural Park

Ōasayama Prefectural Natural Park (大麻山県立自然公園, Ōasayama kenritsu shizen kōen) is a Prefectural Natural Park in Naruto, Tokushima Prefecture, Japan. Established in 1967, the park encompasses Mount Ōasa (大麻山) and Ōasahiko Shrine.
# Ōarako Old Kiln ruins

The Ōarako Old Kiln Site (大アラコ古窯跡, Ōarako ko-yōseki) is an archaeological site containing the ruins of five noborigama-style kilns located in the Ashimura neighborhood of the city of Tahara, Aichi in the Tōkai region of Japan. The kilns were built in the late Heian period and were in use into the Kamakura period The site was designated a National Historic Site of Japan in 1971.

## Overview

The kiln ruins are located in a valley southwest of Ashigaike in the central part of the Atsumi Peninsula. Until the discovery of this site 1950s, it was not known that pottery had been made on the Atsumi Peninsula. With the archaeological excavation of this large kiln site by the Tahara Town Board of Education in 1964, it became clear that a type of black pottery of unknown origin which had been discovered in many locations in the Tōkai region originated from this location. A total of eight kiln traces were discovered. Pottery produced at the Ōarako site was used for everyday items, such as large storage containers, tea bowls and funerary urns.
Some of the pottery shards discovered at this site bore the name of "Fujiwara Okinaga", who was the kokushi of Mikawa Province from 1136 to 1155. The excavated items are stored in the Aichi Prefectural Ceramic Museum located in Seto.
The site is located a 50-minute walk from the "Noda" bus stop on the Toyotetsu Bus from Mikawa-Tahara Station on the Toyohashi Railroad Atsumi Line; however, as the ruins were backfilled after excavation, there is nothing to see at this location.
# Łącko

Łącko may refer to:
* Łącko, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-central Poland)
* Łącko, Lesser Poland Voivodeship (south Poland)
* Łącko, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship (north Poland)
* Łącko, West Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-west Poland)
# Şerefiye, Borçka

Şerefiye is a village in the Borçka District, Artvin Province, Turkey. Its population is 199 (2021).

## History

According to list of villages in Laz language book (2009), name of the village is Oxordiya, which derived from Laz language word "Oxordia" and means "big house". Most villagers are ethnically Laz.
# Česlav Olševski

Česlav Olševski is a Lithuanian politician and a member of the Seimas.

## Biography

He was elected in 2016 and re-elected in 2020.
# Şurakənd

Şurakənd or Shurakend may refer to:
* Şurakənd, Gadabay (disambiguation)
** Günəşli (disambiguation), Azerbaijan
** Şahdağ, Azerbaijan
* Şurakənd, Goranboy, Azerbaijan
* Şurakənd, Khizi, Azerbaijan
# Şuhut District

Şuhut District is a district of Afyonkarahisar Province of Turkey. Its seat is the town Şuhut. Its area is 1,044 km$^2$, and its population is 36,309 (2021).

## Composition

There are two municipalities in Şuhut District:
* Karaadilli
* Şuhut
There are 36 villages in Şuhut District:
* Ağzıkara
* Akyuva
* Anayurt
* Arızlı
* Atlıhisar
* Aydın
* Bademli
* Balçıkhisar
* Başören
* Bozan
* Çakırözü
* Çobankaya
* Dadak
* Demirbel
* Efe
* Güneytepe
* Hallaç
* İcikli
* İlyaslı
* İsalı
* Karacaören
* Karahallı
* Karlık
* Kavaklı
* Kayabelen
* Kılınçkaya
* Koçyatağı
* Kulak
* Mahmutköy
* Ortapınar
* Oynağan
* Paşacık
* Senir
* Tekke
* Uzunpınar
* Yarışlı
# Řitka

Řitka is a municipality and village in Prague-West District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,400 inhabitants.

## Etymology

The village was initially called Lhotka (diminutive of Lhota), but soon was renamed Řitka (after the Řitka of Bezdědice family, a noble family in the region).

## Geography

Řitka is located about 15 kilometres (9 mi) southwest of Prague. Most of the municipality lies in the Hořovice Uplands, but the northern part lies in the Brdy Highlands. The highest point is at 515 m (1,690 ft) above sea level.

## History

The first written mention of Řitka is from 1387 (under the name Lhotka). The name Řitka was first documented in 1416.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 369 | — |
| 1880 | 363 | −1.6% |
| 1890 | 376 | +3.6% |
| 1900 | 380 | +1.1% |
| 1910 | 369 | −2.9% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 362 | −1.9% |
| 1930 | 351 | −3.0% |
| 1950 | 309 | −12.0% |
| 1961 | 334 | +8.1% |
| 1970 | 350 | +4.8% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 357 | +2.0% |
| 1991 | 440 | +23.2% |
| 2001 | 604 | +37.3% |
| 2011 | 1,110 | +83.8% |
| 2021 | 1,464 | +31.9% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

The D4 motorway from Prague to Písek runs south of the municipality.

## Sights

The only cultural monument in Řitka is the castle. It is a valuable complex of Baroque buildings. A fortress, which was first documented in 1416, was rebuilt into the castle in the mid-17th century. Today the castle complex houses a riding club and there is a training track for eventing.

## Notable people

* Wilhelm Weiss (1859–1904), mathematician
* Lata Brandisová (1895–1981), aristocrat and equestrian; lived here
# Říkov

Říkov is a municipality and village in Náchod District in the Hradec Králové Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants.

## History

The first written mention of Říkov is from 1366.
# Řitonice

Řitonice is a municipality and village in Mladá Boleslav District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 90 inhabitants.
# Železnička Kolonija

Železnička Kolonija (Serbian Cyrillic: Железничка Колонија) is an urban neighborhood of Belgrade, the capital of Serbia. It is located in Belgrade's municipality of Zemun.

## Location

Železnička Kolonija is located in the southwestern section of the urban Zemun, on the Belgrade-Novi Sad railroad. It borders the neighborhood of Novi Grad on the north and Kolonija Zmaj on the south while in the east it extends into the neighborhood of Kalvarija.

## Characteristics

The neighborhood was built in 1929 near the Zemun-Novi Grad railway station, thus the name Železnička Kolonija (railway settlement). The original core of the neighborhood consists of 28 residential houses which were initially considered to be temporary so the basic infrastructure (sewage, etc.) was not conducted but the idea was later dropped so the neighborhood survived.
The later addition to the neighborhood (with unsuccessfully attempted name of Franjine Rudine) in the north and northeast which makes the urban connection to the rest of Zemun is sometimes also considered both part of Novi Grad or Železnička Kolonija. The local community (mesna zajednica, municipal sub-administrative division) which covers this area had a population of 5,557 by the 2002 census of population. A small park within the neighborhood was built in 2007.
* This Belgrade District, Serbia location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Šaronje

Šaronje may refer to:
* Šaronje (Novi Pazar), a village in Serbia
* Šaronje (Tutin), a village in Serbia
# Șerban Marinescu

Șerban Marinescu (born 27 May 1956) is a Romanian film director and screenwriter.
In December 2004 he was awarded by then-President of Romania Ion Iliescu the Order of Cultural Merit, Knight rank.

## Selected filmography

Film :
| Year | Title | Notes |
| 2007 | The Bastards | Romanian political film |
| 1993 | The Earth's Most Beloved Son | |
| 1989 | Those Who Pay With Their Lives | |
# Gulf Film

Gulf Film is a film distributor which was established in 1989. It is focused on film distribution for major studios from around the world as well as independent English and Arabic films catering to audiences across the Middle East. Gulf Film is the distribution rights owner of more than 150 titles – that's almost half of the films distributed in the region. Gulf Film is by far the largest film distributor in the Middle East.
Gulf Film took a step forward in the year 2000 and expanded its portfolio by creating Grand Cinemas. Later on, in 2014 the chain of cinema was rebranded and re-inaugurated to become Novo Cinemas. Currently Novo Cinemas is the largest chain of theatres in the Middle East.
In January Gulf Films released Fox's Taken 3, which pulled in $10.3 million — the region's ninth largest box office intake ever – after star Liam Neeson attended the Middle East's first Hollywood-style fan premiere in Dubai.
Gulf Film is headquartered in Dubai, United Arab Emirates.

## History

The Grand Cinemas brand name was launched in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, in 2000. It was relaunched on May 6, 2014, as Novo Cinemas.
In July 2005, Grand Cinemas launched the first IMAX in the Middle East at Ibn Battuta Mall Megaplex in Dubai.

## Services

* THE LINK
* PRODDIGI
* AGENCIES

## Films distributed in the Middle East

* SPECTRE
* The Last King
* 99 Homes
* The Prophet
* Taken 3