OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Repopulation

Repopulation is the phenomenon of increasing the numerical size of human inhabitants or organisms of a particular species after they had almost gone extinct.

## Organisms

An example of an organism that has repopulated after being on the brink of extinction is the Dryococelus australis.

## Humans

The repopulation of humans after a catastrophic event is a hypothetical concept that sometimes features in fictional as well as traditional literature. In this scenario, only two members of the opposite sex are survivors after some sort of calamity that has happened. This couple, the last two humans on Earth, ends up reproducing and their offspring reproduce with one another, until after a certain amount of time, the planet Earth has a sizeable number of people.
# Reshetnyak gluing theorem

In metric geometry, the Reshetnyak gluing theorem gives information on the structure of a geometric object built by using as building blocks other geometric objects, belonging to a well defined class. Intuitively, it states that a manifold obtained by joining (i.e. "gluing") together, in a precisely defined way, other manifolds having a given property inherit that very same property.
The theorem was first stated and proved by Yurii Reshetnyak in 1968.

## Statement

Theorem: Let $X_{i}$ be complete locally compact geodesic metric spaces of CAT curvature $\leq \kappa$, and $C_{i}\subset X_{i}$ convex subsets which are isometric. Then the manifold $X$, obtained by gluing all $X_{i}$ along all $C_{i}$, is also of CAT curvature $\leq \kappa$.
For an exposition and a proof of the Reshetnyak Gluing Theorem, see (Burago, Burago & Ivanov 2001, Theorem 9.1.21).
# Woodchurch railway station

Woodchurch is a proposed railway station situated between Upton and Heswall on the Borderlands Line.
According to the Core Strategy for Wirral report, compiled by the local council, Woodchurch railway station is one of the council's long-term objectives. The proposal was also mentioned in Merseytravel's 30-year plan of 2014.
The October 2017 Liverpool City Region Combined Authority update to the Long Term Rail Strategy mentions the station as being built between Network Rail Control Periods CP5 and CP7.
A new proposal to open a station was raised by Metro Mayor of the Liverpool City Region Steve Rotheram as part of his re-election plans in January 2020. The proposal was again raised as part of his re-election plans in 2024, with the new railway station being a priority along with new stations at Daresbury and Carr Mill.
The land for the station has been reserved by the Metropolitan Borough of Wirral's local planning authority, which considers the station to be justified by the size of the catchment population.
# Revenue Act of 1945

The United States Revenue Act of 1945, Public Law 214, 59 Stat. 556 (Nov. 8, 1945), repealed the excess profits tax, reduced individual income tax rates (the top rate fell from 94 percent to 86.45 percent), and reduced corporate tax rates (the top rate dropped from 40 percent to 38 percent).
# Wordplay (British game show)

Wordplay is a game show presented by Jenny Powell and sometimes Jenni Falconer. It aired live weekdays from 23 March to 31 July 2009 on Channel 5 and was axed after only one series.

## Format

Four contestants competed through six rounds of word puzzles. The lowest scorer at the end of every second round was eliminated. If one of these rounds ended with a tie for low score, a tiebreaker puzzle was played; a correct answer allowed the contestant to advance, while a miss eliminated them. Scores were reset to zero after each elimination.

### Main game

During each of the first five rounds, the contestants were given a category that hinted at the solution of the puzzle and had to buzz-in before responding. An incorrect answer froze the contestant out of the next puzzle. Each of these rounds continued until time was called.
* Word Jumble: Unscramble a set of letters to form a word or phrase (1 point each).
* A.K.A.: Figure out a word or term based on an alternative description of it (2 points each).
* Word Smuggle: Find a word hidden as consecutive letters within a phrase (1 point each).
* Hangman: Guess a phrase as the letters are gradually filled in (2 points each).
* Invisible Link: Find a common word that can be placed before or after each of three given words to create new words or phrases (1 point each).
* Word Ladder: Given a starting three-letter word, change or add one letter at a time as instructed by the host to create a new one fitting the given category (2 points each). Both contestants played this round separately and had 60 seconds to make as many changes as possible.

### Final: Safe Cracker

The high scorer after the Word Ladder round had a chance to win a cash jackpot by finding the correct seven-digit combination to a safe that held a cheque. They had 90 seconds to solve one puzzle of each of the six types used in the main game, and could play them in any order. Passing was allowed, but the puzzle did not change if the contestant returned to it later. Each correct answer was worth £50. The Word Ladder puzzle required the contestant to make only one change to the given word.
The combination used each of the digits 1 through 7 once. Every solved puzzle filled in the digit that corresponded to it (1 through 6, in the order that the rounds were played in the main game). If the contestant solved all six puzzles, the 7 was placed in the only still-empty slot and they won the jackpot automatically in addition to the £300 for the puzzles. If not, they had one chance to fill in the missing digits and open the safe. The jackpot began at £1,000 and increased by £500 per day until it was won.
# Wordplay (song)

"Wordplay" is a song by Jason Mraz released as the first single from his 2005 album Mr. A–Z. The song was Mraz's second entry on the Billboard Hot 100 at number 81 after "The Remedy (I Won't Worry)".
The song was the most successful single from Mr. A–Z.

## Music video

Directed by Dean Karr, the video starts with Mraz, his band, and a wizard (who magically plays the guitar) all playing their instruments in a field. He is then seen sitting on fallen tree playing his guitar. While he is playing his guitar an old man can be seen walking by who cannot stand listening to the music he is playing. The old man then begins the process of stoning him to try to get him to stop. Throughout the video more and more people gather to continue stoning him. The wizard, who is playing the guitar, is actually Mraz himself dressed as the wizard. The video then continues to show all of the previous shots. It ends with him extremely injured from being stoned and then fades to black.

## Track listing

* "I'm Yours" (original demo)
* "Wordplay"
* "Life Is Wonderful" (alternate version) (featuring Gregory Page)

## Personnel

* Jason Mraz – lead vocals, acoustic and electric guitars
* Jack Daley – bass guitar
* Lyle Workman – electric guitar, Dobro resonator guitar
* Nir "Nir Z" Zidkyahu – drums
* Roger Joseph Manning, Jr. – keyboards
* Bashiri Johnson – percussion
* Josh Deutsch – castanets, production, executive production
* Kevin Kadish – acoustic guitar, production
* Samuel "Vaughn" Merrick – engineering
* David Thoener – mixing
* Ted Jensen – mastering

## Charts

Chart performance for "Wordplay" :
| Chart (2005) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 85 |
| Canada Hot AC Top 30 (Radio & Records) | 12 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 81 |
| US Adult Pop Airplay (Billboard) | 16 |
# World Dance

"World Dance" (stylized in all upper case lettering) is a song recorded by Japanese-American singer-songwriter Ai featuring South Korean-Japanese singer and rapper Chanmina. Produced by Yaffle, the song was released on August 16, 2023, by EMI Records as a promotional single from Ai's thirteenth studio album, Respect All.

## Background and release

In June 2023, Ai announced her thirteenth studio album, Respect All. Five of the ten tracks were originally announced. Within the next month, Chanmina's management staff announced she would be featured on a song with Ai. Japanese music news outlets later reported the collaboration on July 19.
Ai began teasing snippets of "World Dance" on social media on August 14. The song later was released as a promotional single on August 16.
In an interview with Barks regarding the release of Respect All, Ai revealed she had met Chanmina a few times at events, but "never had a detailed conversation with her." Ai eventually would ask her to record a song together, to which Chanmina agreed to. Ai recorded her vocals with Yaffle, who produced the song, while Chanmina recorded her vocals separately by Jigg.

## Music and lyrics

Barks described "World Dance" as a "truly diverse" and "danceable track". The First Take described the song as a "heart-touching dance number with life sized realism [lyrics]." Lyrically, the song is about "moving forward" and "dancing together".

## Promotion

On the same day "World Dance" was released, Universal Music Japan held a pre-order campaign via iTunes where 10 randomly selected people would receive signed merchandise from Ai's upcoming concert tour, the Respect All Tour.

## Live performances

Ai performed a solo version of "World Dance" during her studio live broadcast on YouTube the same day Respect All was released.

## Credits and personnel

Credits adapted from Tidal and album's liner notes.
* Ai Carina Uemura – vocals
* Mina Otomonai – vocals
* Yaffle – arrangement
* Jigg – vocal recording (Chanmina)
* Andrew Baldwin – mastering
* Masahito Komori – mixing

## Release history

Release history and formats for "World Dance" :
| Region | Date | Format | Label | Ref. |
| Various | August 16, 2023 | Digital downloadstreaming | EMIUniversal | |
# Wow (Bibi Zhou album)

Wow is the third studio album of Chinese singer Bibi Zhou, released on December 18, 2007.

## Track listing

* "Wow" – 3:42
* "No Rest for the Whole Year" (全年无休) – 2:41
* "Repeat" (反复) – 3:45
* "Just to Meet You" (为了认识你) – 3:50
* "The Desert Can Also Find Paris" (沙漠也找到巴黎) – 4:02
* "Silly Genius" (傻瓜的天才) – 2:54
* "Cat's Adventure" (猫的冒险) – 4:11
* "How" (怎样) – 3:49
* "Oh Yes!!" – 3:13
* "Sweat" (汗) – 4:40
# Revis (surname)

Revis is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Beth Revis (born 1981), American author of fantasy and science fiction
* Boudewijn Revis (born 1974), Dutch politician
* Darrelle Revis (born 1985), American football player
* Eric Revis (born 1967), American jazz bassist and composer
* Matthew Revis (born 2001), English cricketer
* Mike Revis, American politician
* William Henry Revis (1849–1923), British lace and hosiery manufacturer
# World Challenge

World Challenge may refer to:
* IAAF World Challenge Meetings
* World Challenge Expeditions, an outdoor education company
* World Challenge (golf), an offseason golf tournament
* GT World Challenge, Continental auto racing series
* SWAT World Challenge, annual competition of law enforcement SWAT teams
* The World Challenge (TV series), 1986 documentary television series
* World Club Challenge, an annual rugby league competition
* World Football Challenge, an exhibitional international club association football competition featuring football clubs from Europe and North America, which has been held since the summer of 2009.
# Wormington

Wormington is a village civil parish in the Tewkesbury district, in Gloucestershire, England. It lies on the River Isbourne, 5 miles (8 km) north of Winchcombe and 6 miles (10 km) south of Evesham. In 1931 the parish had a population of 67.
Wormington was an ancient parish, and became a civil parish in 1866, but on 1 April 1935 the civil parish was abolished and merged into the parish of Dumbleton. On 1 April 2023 it became a parish again. The parish is governed by a parish meeting.
St Catherine's parish church is reputed to have been built in 1475 by the abbot of Hailes Abbey on the site of a 12th-century church. It is a Grade II* listed building.
Wormington Grange, a mile south of the village but just over the parish boundary in the neighbouring parish of Stanton, is a Grade II* listed country house.
# Złotowski

Złotowski is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Kosma Złotowski (born 1964), Polish politician
* Rebecca Zlotowski (born 1980), French film director
# Xanthaciura unipuncta

Xanthaciura unipuncta is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Xanthaciura of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

Guatemala, Colombia, Trinidad, Paraguay, Argentina, Brazil.
# Vladimír Andrs

Vladimír Andrs (12 May 1937 – 17 June 2018) was a Czech rower.
Andrs was born in Prague in 1937. He competed at the 1961 European Rowing Championships in single sculls and won silver. In 1964 he and his partner Pavel Hofmann competed for Czechoslovakia in the double sculls event at the 1964 Summer Olympics and won a bronze medal.
# Wi-jún-jon

Wi-jún-jon, also called Pigeon's Egg Head or The Light (c. 1796–1835) was a leader of the Assiniboine tribe, which was located in the Great Plains at that time. He is best known as the subject of a painting by George Catlin, a dual portrait portraying him on the left side of the portrait in traditional garb and on the right side in contemporary Anglo-American garb after he was assimilated following an 18-month visit to Washington, D.C. and other cities in 1831 and 1832.
Caitlin wrote that Wi-jún-jon "exchanged his beautifully garnished and classic costume" for a suit of "broadcloth, of finest blue, trimmed with lace of gold; on his shoulders were mounted two immense epaulets; his neck was strangled with a shining black stock and his feet were pinioned in a pair of water-proof boots, with high heels which made him 'step like a yoked hog'."
A print based on the painting, showing Wi-jún-jon wearing Assiniboine dress and a Western suit, titled Wi-jún-jon, Pigeon's Egg Head, Going to Washington, returning to his house, became quite popular, appearing in a German magazine, Die Gartenlaube in 1853.
When Wi-jún-jon returned to his tribe on the Missouri River steamboat Yellow Stone, his fellow Assiboine initially were interested in and amused by his descriptions of the power of the United States. Soon, though, they considered him a nuisance, and eventually, "an evil magician and an outrageous liar". Three years after his return, a tribesmen murdered and scalped him. Catlin purchased the scalp from a trader and displayed it at exhibitions of his paintings.
# Trefarthen

Trefarthen is a village in the community of Llanidan, Anglesey, Wales, which is 125.6 miles (202.1 km) from Cardiff and 209.2 miles (336.7 km) from London.
Of historical and archaeological interest are a Georgian mansion and the possible site of a 16th-century house.
# Welches, Barbados

Welches is a populated place in the parish of Christ Church, Barbados. It is a coastal area located on the south coast of Barbados. Welches Beach .
A sea wall was constructed in Welches to protect the coastal highway. Its construction began in 1999, and it is around 215 meters in length.

## Business

Some guesthouses and inns exist in Welches. The International Refills Company Ltd. is located in Welches, and is involved in aspects of diaper disposal components and systems.
# Staffordshire Football Association

The Staffordshire Football Association is the governing body of football in the county of Staffordshire.
# Vladimír Balaš

Vladimír Balaš (born 20 April 1959) is a Czech politician, lawyer and university teacher. From July 2022 to May 2023, he served as the Minister of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic in the Cabinet of Petr Fiala.
# Vitosha Saddle

Vitosha Saddle (Vitoshka Sedlovina \'vi-tosh-ka se-dlo-vi-'na\) is a narrow ice-covered saddle of an elevation 1050 m extending in southwest–northeast direction between Great Needle Peak (Falsa Aguja Peak) and Vihren Peak in the Levski Ridge of Tangra Mountains, eastern Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica. The saddle is part of the divide between the glacial catchments of Huron Glacier to the north and Magura Glacier to the south.
The feature is named after Vitosha Mountain, Bulgaria.

## Location

The saddle's midpoint is located at 62°39′51″S 60°02′25″W﻿ / ﻿62.66417°S 60.04028°W﻿ / -62.66417; -60.04028, which is 950 m northeast of Great Needle Peak, 1.49 km southeast of Tutrakan Peak, 790 m southwest of Vihren Peak and 3.45 km north-northwest of M'Kean Point.

## Maps

* South Shetland Islands. Scale 1:200000 topographic map. DOS 610 Sheet W 62 60. Tolworth, UK, 1968.
* L.L. Ivanov et al. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich Island, South Shetland Islands. Scale 1:100000 topographic map. Sofia: Antarctic Place-names Commission of Bulgaria, 2005.
* L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich, Robert, Snow and Smith Islands. Scale 1:120000 topographic map. Troyan: Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2009. ISBN 978-954-92032-6-4
* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly updated.
* L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Smith Island. Scale 1:100000 topographic map. Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2017. ISBN 978-619-90008-3-0
* A. Kamburov and L. Ivanov. Bowles Ridge and Central Tangra Mountains: Livingston Island, Antarctica. Scale 1:25000 map. Sofia: Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2023. ISBN 978-619-90008-6-1
# Vol. II (Hurt album)

Vol. II is the fourth full-length studio album by the rock band Hurt, and was released on September 25, 2007.

## Sound and musical style

This album shares many of the sorrowful and painful themes as Vol. I. However, many songs on this album have slower tempos and more acoustic instrumentation, while still maintaining a hard rock sound. Another change from Vol. I is the inclusion of different instruments, such as the banjo and dobro, and a lineup of female backup singers.

## Background

Before having Eric Greedy mix the album, the band had sent it to a mixing engineer who did not mix the album to the band's satisfaction. J. Loren said of the situation, "...he was a very notable person that we paid a large sum of money to, and he destroyed the record. It sounded so horrible, I actually had a nervous breakdown when I heard the record, and they threw me in a van before the cops came. So, I thought that my life was over, I just literally could not handle the devastation of it."
Many of the songs on this album are rerecorded from previous works. The songs "Summers Lost," "Abuse of SID," and "Better" are originally from Hurt's self-titled album. "Alone With the Sea," "Loded," and "Et Al" are originally from The Consumation.
"Loded," the second single from this album, was chosen by a poll taken on the band's forum.
The band also released alternate mixes to the songs "Talking to God" and "On the Radio" through their MySpace.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by J. Loren Wince, except where noted

## Personnel

Personnel information from album liner notes.
* J. Loren Wince - vocals, guitar, violin, banjo, string arrangement
* Paul Spatola - guitar, dobro, piano
* Josh Ansley - bass
* Evan Johns - drums

### Additional personnel

* Eric Greedy - producer, engineering, mixing
* Leon Zervos - mastering
* Lenny Castro - percussion
* Valerie Carter - additional vocal support
* Machan Taylor - additional vocal support
* Elaine Caswell - additional vocal support
* Eyvonne Williams-Hines - additional vocal support
* Lynn Fiddmont - additional vocal support
* Novi Novog - string arrangement
* Dave Klotz - string arrangement, programming
* Larry Tuttle - string arrangement
* Brian Winshell - programming
* Jason Benham - additional engineering
* Cecil Gregory - additional engineering
* Tom Gloady - additional engineering
* Ted Taylor - art director, photography

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AbsolutePunk | (94%) |
| Allmusic | |
The album was praised by both fans and critics. It did exceptionally well in many professional reviews. It has sold nearly 50,000 copies since its release.
On May 12, 2009, Hurt received an award for the song "Ten Ton Brick" during SESAC’s 13th annual New York Music Awards.

## Charts

| Chart (2007) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 101 |
| US Top Heatseekers | 1 |

### Singles

| Year | Title | Peak chart position | Peak chart position |
| Year | Title | US Mainstream Rock | US Modern Rock |
| 2007 | "Ten Ton Brick" | 6 | 28 |
| 2008 | "Loded" | 33 | — |
# Volodymyr Kuratchenko

Volodymyr Oleksandrovich Kuratchenko (ukr. Куратченко Володимир Олександрович, born on 28 April 1948) - Ukrainian statesman and politician, First Vice Prime Minister of Ukraine (1999), Head of the State Committee for Reserves, Head of the Zaporizhia Regional State Administration.

## Biography

Graduated from Zaporizhzhya Machine-Building Institute (1983, radio engineering) and Academy of Social Sciences under the Central Committee of the CPSU (1990). Candidate of Economic Sciences (1990) "Development of the main provisions of the concept of creation and operation of a special economic zone in the Transcarpathian region of the USSR."
From 1969 to 1985 Kuratchenko worked at the plant "Radioprilad" in Zaporizhzhya. Since 1985 - secretary of the Zaporizhia City Committee of the Communist Party on Industry.
July 1990 to January 1997 - General Director of the Zaporozhye Production Association "Radioprilad".
In 1998 until January 1999 - head of Zaporizhia Regional State Administration.
From 14 January 1999 to 31 July 1999 - First Vice Prime Minister of Ukraine
From 2001 to 2003 - Chairman of the State Committee of Ukraine from the state material reserve
# Voorbahi

Voorbahi is a village in Tõrva Parish, Valga County, in southern Estonia. It has a population of 32 (as of 1 January 2012).
# Voso

Voso or VOSO may refer to:
* Vanadyl sulfate (VOSO$_4$), a well known inorganic compound of vanadium
* Ose (demon)
# Vomifoliol dehydrogenase

In enzymology, a vomifoliol dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.221) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    (6S,9R)-6-hydroxy-3-oxo-alpha-ionol + NAD$^+$ $\rightleftharpoons$ (6R)-6-hydroxy-3-oxo-alpha-ionone + NADH + H$^+$
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are (6S,9R)-6-hydroxy-3-oxo-alpha-ionol and NAD$^+$, whereas its 3 products are (6R)-6-hydroxy-3-oxo-alpha-ionone, NADH, and H$^+$.
This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the CH-OH group of donor with NAD$^+$ or NADP$^+$ as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is vomifoliol:NAD$^+$ oxidoreductase. Other names in common use include vomifoliol 4'-dehydrogenase, and vomifoliol:NAD$^+$ 4'-oxidoreductase.
# Vurrusjøen

Vurrusjøen is a lake in Engerdal Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. The 5-square-kilometre (1.9 sq mi) lake lies immediately west of the border with Sweden and the village of Drevsjø sits on the west end of the lake. The Swedish lake Fløtningsjøen lies just east of this lake.
# Von River

The Von River is a river in New Zealand, flowing into Lake Wakatipu. It was named after explorer Nicholas von Tunzelmann.