OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Women's World Chess Championship 1969

The 1969 Women's World Chess Championship was won by Nona Gaprindashvili, who successfully defended her title against challenger Alla Kushnir. This was the second of three consecutive title matches between the two strongest female players of their time.

## 1967 Candidates Tournament

The Candidates Tournament was held in Subotica in September and October 1967. Unlike the previous tournament three years before, Kushnir won this one outright and again earned the right to challenge the reigning champion Gaprindashvili.
    1967 Women's Candidates Tournament Player123456789101112131415161718PointsTie break 1 Alla Kushnir (Soviet Union)-0½1111111½10½111113½ 2 Valentina Kozlovskaya (Soviet Union)1-½½11101½1010111112½101.75 3 Tatiana Zatulovskaya (Soviet Union)½½-100½½1½1111111112½92.00 4 Tereza Štadler (Yugoslavia)0½0-1½1111011½½11112 5 Alexsandra Kislova (Soviet Union)0010-½011½11½1½11111 6 Verica Nedeljković (Yugoslavia)001½½-½01½11½½11½110½ 7 Alexandra Nicolau (Romania)00½01½-1½1½½1½11011074.75 8 Nana Alexandria (Soviet Union)01½0010-½1101½111½1074.00 9 Milunka Lazarević (Yugoslavia)000000½½-1111111111061.00 10 Waltraud Nowarra (East Germany)0½½0½½000-½1½½½1118 11 Margareta Perevoznic (Romania)½00100½00½-½011011749.25 12 Henrijeta Konarkowska-Sokolov (Yugoslavia)010000½100½-0½1½11748.50 13 Fenny Heemskerk (Netherlands)1000½½000½11-½001½6½ 14 Gisela Kahn Gresser (USA)½10½0½½½0½0½½-0½005½53.50 15 Venka Asenova (Bulgaria)000½½0000½0011-1½½5½35.50 16 Marion McGrath (Australia)00000000001½1½0-½14½ 17 Clara Friedman (Israel)00000½10000001½½-½4 18 Eva Aronson (USA)0000000½0000½1½0½-3

## 1969 Championship Match

The championship match was played in Tbilisi and Moscow in 1969. Once again, there was never really any doubt about who was the strongest of the two players.
    Women's World Championship Match 1969 12345678910111213Total  Alla Kushnir (Soviet Union) 1½0100½0½0½0½4½  Nona Gaprindashvili (Soviet Union) 0½1011½1½1½1½8½

## Games of Match

* Gaprindashvili-Kushnir Title Match 1969 13 games on chessgames.com
* Gaprindashvili-Kushnir Title Match 1969 13 games on 365chess.com
* Gaprindashvili-Kushnir Title Match 1969 13 games on chesstempo.com
# Zenel Beka Mill

The Zenel Beka Mill is a cultural heritage site in Kiqicë, Skenderaj, Kosovo, categorized by the government as “architectural.”

## History

The Beka family mill is located in the southern portion of the village of Kiqicë in the municipality of Skenderaj. According to the owner's records, it is approximately 300 years old.
Long a source of flour for the area, the watermill is built with stone walls featuring clay masonry, though some parts of the wall are wood-reinforced. The roof is wooden but lined with tile. The mill includes a guesthouse and a grinding room, the latter above the underground water sluice. Over the years, the building has remained well-preserved.
# Worcester (surname)

Worcester is an English surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alec Worcester (1887-1952), British stage and silent film actor
* Alfred Worcester (1855-1951), American medical doctor, pioneer in patient care, appendicitis, Caesarean section
* Bevan Worcester (1925-1969), Australian sailor
* Dean Conant Worcester (1866–1924), American zoologist, public official, and businessman
* Donald E. Worcester (1915-2003), historian of the American Southwest
* Henry Aiken Worcester (1802-1841), American Swedenborgian minister and vegetarian
* Jane Worcester (died 1989), American biostatistician and epidemiologist
* Joseph Emerson Worcester (1784–1865), American lexicographer
* Kent Worcester (born 1959), political scientist, historian, critic, and songwriter
* Maud Worcester Makemson (1891-1977), astronomer
* Noah Worcester (1758–1837), American peace activist
* Noah Worcester (1812-1847), American dermatologist
* Robert Worcester (born 1933), founder of Market and Opinion Research International Ltd.
* Samuel Worcester (1798–1859), American missionary to the Cherokees
* Samuel Worcester (theologian) (1770–1821), Unitarian controversialist
* Samuel T. Worcester (1804–1882), American politician
* Samuel Worcester Rowse (1822-1901), illustrator
* Thomas Worcester Hyde (1841-1899), Union brigadier general
* Thomas Worcester, American Jesuit academic
* Tracy Worcester (born 1958), English actress and environmental activist
* Wayne Worcester (born 1947), American journalist, author, and professor
* William Worcester (c. 1415 – c. 1482), English chronicler and antiquary
# Pedilus

Pedilus is a genus of fire-colored beetles in the family Pyrochroidae. There are at least 20 described species in Pedilus.

## Species

These 23 species belong to the genus Pedilus:
* Pedilus abnormis (Horn, 1874)$^{gb}$
* Pedilus bardii (Horn, 1874)$^b$
* Pedilus canaliculatus (LeConte, 1866)$^{gb}$
* Pedilus cavatus Fall, 1915$^b$
* Pedilus cyanipennis Bland, 1864$^g$
* Pedilus elegans (Hentz, 1830)$^{gb}$
* Pedilus flabellatus (Horn, 1883)$^{gb}$
* Pedilus flexiventris Fall, 1915$^b$
* Pedilus fuscus Fisher von Waldheim, 1822$^g$
* Pedilus impressus (Say, 1826)$^g$
* Pedilus inconspicuus (Horn, 1874)$^{gb}$
* Pedilus joanae$^b$ (manuscript name)
* Pedilus labiatus (Say, 1827)$^b$
* Pedilus laevicollis Reitter, 1901$^g$
* Pedilus lewisii (Horn, 1871)$^b$
* Pedilus longilobus Fall, 1915$^g$
* Pedilus lugubris Say$^{icgb}$
* Pedilus oregonus Fall, 1915$^g$
* Pedilus parvicollis Fall, 1919$^b$
* Pedilus punctulatus LeConte, 1851$^{gb}$
* Pedilus rubricollis Motschulsky, 1858$^g$
* Pedilus terminalis (Say, 1827)$^{gb}$
* Pedilus weberi Reitter, 1901$^g$
Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net
# Puruk Cahu

Puruk Cahu (abbreviated: PRC) is the regency seat of Murung Raya Regency and also one of the towns in Central Kalimantan. This town is at a distance of 322 km northeast of Palangka Raya city, the capital of Central Kalimantan Province. The area of this town mainly includes two kelurahan (urban villages) in the district of Murung i.e. the kelurahan of Beriwit and the kelurahan of Puruk Cahu itself. The population of this town is approximately 21,781 people as of 2021.

## Geography

To be precise, the town of Puruk Cahu is located at 0.6384 S and 114.5677 E. Puruk Cahu is located at the northern to northeastern part of Central Kalimantan and approximately at a distance of 319 km from Palangka Raya city, the capital of Central Kalimantan. Puruk Cahu is also the most northern town and regency seat in the whole Central Kalimantan province. The total area of Puruk Cahu town is about 191 km$^2$ which makes it 0.81% of the total area of Murung Raya Regency which is the largest regency in Central Kalimantan. The whole area of this town consists of two districts in Murung district, i.e. the District of Beriwit and the District of Puruk Cahu itself.
Puruk Cahu is crossed by one of the most important rivers in Borneo, Barito River. This town is situated on a hilly land at the northeastern portion of Central Kalimantan. The altitude of this town is actually varied between 70 and 300 metres above sea level. Due to its proximity to the equator, Puruk Cahu experiences tropical equatorial climate (Af) with constant high humidity and warm-to-hot temperature, and also huge amounts of rainfall all year long.

## Demographics

As of 2021, the population of Puruk Cahu town is about 21,781 inhabitants which represents 54.3% of the population of Murung District and 19.5% of the entire population of Murung Raya Regency. The population density of this town is approximately 144.2/km$^2$. This town has 6,648 households and the average household size is 3.27 people. The sex ratio of this town is 103 which means there are 103 males to every 100 females. The majority of the town's population identify as Muslims (78.7%) and the minority identify as Christians (20.8%), Hindu/Kaharingan (0.45%), and Buddhists (0.05%).

## Education

Puruk Cahu has currently thirteen primary schools (nine public schools and four private schools), seven middle schools (four public schools and three private schools), and five high schools (three public schools and two public schools) as of 2021.

## Facilities

For healthcare facility, Puruk Cahu currently has one general hospital, two public health centres, and four pharmacies. For economic & trade facility, this town recently has three markets, five banks, three shopping complexes, five convenience shops, twenty restaurants, nine food stalls/cafes, six hotels, and eight inns. For religious facility, Puruk Cahu has 37 Islamic religious facilities, seventeen Protestant churches, and one Catholic church.
# Zoma Bealoka

Zoma Bealoka is a town and commune in Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Miarinarivo, which is a part of Itasy Region. The population of the commune was estimated to be approximately 10,000 in 2001 commune census.
The majority 95% of the population of the commune are farmers. The most important crop is rice, while other important products are maize and cassava. Services provide employment for 5% of the population.

## References and notes

* ↑ Estimated based on DEM data from Shuttle Radar Topography Mission
* 1 2 3 "ILO census data". Cornell University. 2002. Retrieved 2008-04-23.
18°51′S 47°3′E﻿ / ﻿18.850°S 47.050°E﻿ / -18.850; 47.050
* This Itasy Region location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# White Oak, Georgia

White Oak is an unincorporated community in Camden County, Georgia, United States. The ZIP Code for White Oak is 31568.

## History

A post office called White Oak was established in 1894. The community took its name from nearby White Oak Creek.
# Mirifica

Mirifica may refer to :

## Biology

* Capparis mirifica is a species of plant in the family Capparaceae.
* Melibe mirifica is a species of sea slug, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Tethydidae.
* Lewinia mirifica is a species of bird in the family Rallidae.
* Pueraria mirifica is a plant found in northern and north eastern Thailand and Myanmar.

## Religion

* Inter Mirifica is the Second Vatican Council's Decree on the Media of Social Communications.
# Vakhrushev

Vakhrushev (masculine) or Vakhrusheva (feminine) may refer to:
* Vasily Vakhrushev (1902–1947), Soviet statesman
* Vakhrushev (urban-type settlement), an urban-type settlement in Sakhalin Oblast, Russia
# Risa Schwartz

Risa Schwartz Whiting, born Fanny Englander (November 25, 1939 – June 20, 2017) was an actress active in the United States, most commonly known for her role in The Tenth Man (Chayefsky play) as Evelyn Foreman. Her adoptive father was Maurice Schwartz, founder of the Yiddish Art Theatre and its associated school in New York City.

## Early life

Risa Schwartz Whiting was born in Antwerp, Belgium as Fanny Englander, the daughter of Abraham Jozef Englander and Chawe Frank, a Jewish family. Her father was born in Podgórze, and her mother in Nowy Sącz. From Poland, her parents had migrated to Belgium. Whiting had a brother named Marvin Schwartz (born Mozes Englander). During the war, Whiting's parents were deported to Auschwitz-Birkenau, and were murdered there. Whiting and her brother ended up in a children's home, Meisjeshuis (Antwerp). On September 21, 1942, 25 Jewish children who were with Whiting in the children's home, were arrested and deported to Auschwitz-Birkenau, where they were all murdered. Shortly thereafter, Whiting was rescued and transferred from the Meisjeshuis orphanage to the Sint-Erasmus hospital in Borgerhout (Antwerp), where she went into hiding with several other Jewish children. After another rescue, she was brought to the non-Jewish Vander Voordt family, where she survived the remainder of the war.

## Family and career

After the war, Whiting lived in the Jewish orphanage in Wezembeek-Oppem with her brother. In 1947, they were adopted by Maurice Schwartz and his wife Anna. Maurice Schwartz was a stage and film actor active in the United States, who founded the Yiddish Art Theatre and its associated school in 1918 in New York City, and was its theatrical producer and director. Whiting grew up in the theatre.
In her professional career, Whiting played the role of Evelyn Foreman in The Tenth Man (Chayefsky play). Later, she became a theatrical performer in Maui. In 2004, she was honored for her theatrical contributions to Hawaï by the Hawaï chapter of B'nai B'rith and Hillel at University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa. Whiting died in New Milford, Connecticut in 2017, at age 77.
# Zhang Zheng

Zhang Zheng (Chinese: 张峥; born September 1969) is a People's Liberation Army Navy officer who served as captain of Chinese aircraft carrier Liaoning from September 2012 to May 2016.
Zhang is a member of the Chinese Communist Party.

## Biography

Zhang was born into a military family in Changxing County, Zhejiang, in September 1969. His father is a former naval officer in the East Sea Fleet. He attended the First High School of Dinghai. In 1986, he was accepted to Shanghai Jiao Tong University, majoring in automatic-control. After college, he was assigned to the Command of East Sea Fleet as an assistant engineer. In 1992, he entered Dalian Naval Academy, majoring in warship combat command, he earned a master's degree in 1995. After graduation, he worked in 91991 Army, and served various roles in there, including Staff officer, XO, and CO. He then studied at Joint Services Command and Staff College in the United Kingdom for two years. He returned to China in 2003 and was awarded the rank of commodore. In September 2012 he was appointed the Captain of Chinese aircraft carrier Liaoning, and held that position until May 2016, when he was promoted to Assistant Deputy Chief of Staff of the People's Liberation Army Navy (PLA Navy).
# René Zazzo

René Zazzo (27 October 1910 – 20 September 1995) was a French psychologist and pedagogue.
Zazzo's research focused on child psychology. He was one of the first people to study a group of problems relating to dyslexia and disability. Considering the development of children considered to be weak, Zazzo proposed the concept of "oligophrenic heterochrony" in order to show that this development, compared with that of normal children, occurred at various speeds, according to the particular psychobiological sector concerned. The majority of research which Zazzo produced between 1950 and 1980 centered on what he regarded as "the principal problem of psychology"—that of the identity: how does a person's psyche build itself? The fields in which he worked were various attempts to bring answers to this question.

## Biography

Zazzo was born in Paris into a modest family. After obtaining a Doctorate of Letters in the Sorbonne (1933-1933), on the advice of Meyerson and of Henri Wallon, he obtained a grant to study in the laboratory of Gesell at Yale University, where he specialized in child psychology.
On his return to France, Zazzo began working for the CNRS and integrated the laboratory of Child Psychobiology and the Practical School of the Higher Studies. When the Germans invaded Paris during World War II, he directed the laboratory of psychopathology of the Henri Rousselle Hospital. He published his first book during the War, which was devoted to a study of the pioneers of American psychology (1942), before entering the French Resistance.
In 1945, Zazzo was asked to found the first programs of school psychology. Zazzo wished to aid children who were not succeeding in school, as opposed to detecting children with psychological problems.
In 1950, Zazzo taught at the same time at the Institute of Psychology, the National Institute for the Vocational guidance, and the laboratory of EPHE, where he succeeded Wallon, before becoming president of the French Company of Psychology in 1955 and in 1977.
In 1967 he occupied the presidency of the Société Française de Psychologie, and in 1968 he was appointed president of the Groupement Français d'Études de Neuro-Psychopathologie Infantile.

## Works

* Psychologues et Psychologies d'Amérique (1942)
* Le Devenir de l'Intelligence (1946)
* Intelligence et Quotients d'âges (1946)
* Les Jumeaux, le Couple et la Personne (in two volumes, 1960)
* Conduites et Conscience (in two volumes, 1962, 1968)
* Nouvelle Echelle métrique de l'Intelligence (in two volumes in collaboration with other authors, 1966)
* Des Garçons de 6 à 12 ans (in collaboration, 1969)
* Les Débilités Mentales (in collaboration, 1969)
# Pensions in Iceland

The Icelandic pension system is administered by Iceland’s State Social Security Institute under the Social Security Act, No.100/2007. Iceland has different legal retirement ages for public and private sector workers. Retirement benefits become available when workers reach the retirement ages of 65 for public sector workers and 67 for private sector workers. Iceland’s first retirement benefits program began in 1909 as a means-tested fund for the elderly poor. Iceland’s pension system provides higher gross salary replacement rates than most European programs despite its relatively low costs.

## "Three Pillars Approach"

Iceland’s pension system is divided into three components which are commonly referred to as the “three pillars approach”. The first pillar is publicly provided and income tested benefits which are weighted to inflation. The second pillar is occupational pension funds which are often government mandated. Occupational pensions require contribution for at least 40 years for private sector employees and 32 years for public sector employees. The final pillar is voluntary government approved private pensions which approximately 60% of Icelanders participate in.
# Zoogloea oryzae

Zoogloea oryzae is a nitrogen-fixing, catalase and oxidase-positiv, motile bacterium with a polar flagellum from the genus of Zoogloea which was isolated from the soil from a rice paddy field.
# Widmerpool Hall

Widmerpool Hall is a Grade II listed English country house in Widmerpool, Nottinghamshire.
Situated on the north side of the village, it was built in 1872 for Major George Coke Robertson to the designs of Henry Clutton. This neo-Gothic manor house was constructed of Bath and Clipsham stone. It has an Italianate, gargoyle adorned clock-tower without a clock; the space for the clock was left blank out of respect for Robertson's recently deceased wife.
It remained a private residence until the breakup of the estate in the 1950s. For several decades at the end of the twentieth century, it was the headquarters of The Automobile Association Patrol Service Training School, popularly known as 'The AA Academy'. British Pathé recorded some of the activities there in 'The AA Story', in 1967.
Between 2008 and 2010 it underwent extensive renovation for residential purposes; and this has provided 9 apartments, 11 mews style houses and 4 detached houses. The hall is grade II listed.
# Mirificarma fasciata

Mirificarma fasciata is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It is found in Spain.
# Val Hennessy

Val Hennessy is a British journalist who writes for the Daily Mail.

## Career

Hennessy taught English and drama before commencing a writing and journalistic career with the Brighton Voice, Peace News and Big Scream.
Hennessy later became a Fleet Street freelance journalist, an associate editor of Time Out and a columnist for Saga Magazine. She was described by Auberon Waugh as "a handsome if elderly (by punk standards) and inescapably middle-class journalist". She is best known for her work as chief literary critic for the Daily Mail from 1989 to 2004. As of 2014, she continues to write for the Daily Mail's "Retro Reads" column. Having reviewed thousands of English fiction books, Hennessy is a significant critic of British women's writing. Hennessy has interviewed Luciano Pavarotti, Leonard Cohen, Bob Dylan, Annie Lennox, Michael Douglas, Terence Stamp, Martin Amis, Vivienne Westwood, Elizabeth Taylor, Bob Geldof, David Bailey, Jeffrey Archer, Germaine Greer, Laurie Lee and José Carreras.
Throughout her career, she has also written for The Guardian, The Observer, New Society, You Magazine, Spare Rib, City Limits, and London Evening Standard.

## Judging panels

In 1989, Hennessy was on the controversial judging panel of the (then) Whitbread Book Award, now known as the Costa Book Awards.
In 1995, she was a member of the AT&T Award for Non-fiction. Panel chair, Alan Clark, reduced the panel to laughter with his declaration that "No one may speak while the chairman is speaking and if you wish to speak, you must raise your hand". In 1996 Hennessy was one of "five leading women", "at the top of their respective professions" making up the inaugural panel of the (then) Orange, now Baileys Women's Prize for Fiction and commented vigorously on the quality of submissions by British women writers. As an early judge on this award, Hennessy's comments continued to be referenced by Emma Parker in the Contemporary Women Writers journal (2004) and John Ezard in The Independent (2005).

## Reviewing the reviewer

In a letter to Private Eye, Stephen Vizinczey credited Hennessy among a number of critics for taking his work seriously, but her reviews have not always made it on to a novel's dust jacket. The New York Times found "mixed messages" in her review of Spook: Science Tackles the Afterlife by Mary Roach, while Hennessy's review of A History of English Food by Clarissa Dickson Wright was cited as a demonstration of anti-intellectualism in the British media.
# Riel Rebellion

The Riel Rebellion (or more precisely Riel Rebellions) is the name often given to two uprisings led by Louis Riel in what are now Manitoba and Saskatchewan.
These were:
* The Red River Rebellion of 1869
* The North-West Rebellion of 1885
# Women in music (disambiguation)

Women in music refers to the role of women as composers, songwriters, instrumental performers, singers, conductors, music scholars, music educators, music critics/music journalists and other musical professions.
Women in music may also refer to:
* Women in Music (periodical), an American newsletter founded in July 1935
* Billboard Women in Music, an annual event held by Billboard
* International Alliance for Women in Music, an international membership organization of women and men
* Women in Music Pt. III, a 2020 album by HAIM
# Zhang Zhen

Zhang Zhen (Wade–Giles: Chang Chen) may refer to:
* Zhang Zhen (Qing dynasty) (張貞), Chinese scholar of the Qing period
* Zhang Zhen (general) (1914–2015), Chinese general of the People's Liberation Army
* Zhang Zhen (diplomat, born 1930), former Chinese ambassador to Ukraine
* Zhang Zhen (diplomat, born 1936), former Chinese ambassador to Jordan and Syria
* Chang Chen or Zhang Zhen (born 1976), Taiwanese actor
* Zhang Zhen (athlete) (born 1984), Chinese Paralympics gold medallist
* Zhang Zhen (章贞), professor in Uppsala University.
# Penfro (cantref)

The Cantref of Penfro was one of the seven cantrefi of the Kingdom of Dyfed. It subsequently became part of Deheubarth in around 950. It consisted of the long peninsular part of Dyfed south of the Eastern Cleddau and the Daugleddau estuary, and bordered on its landward side by Cantref Gwarthaf. The name, meaning "land's end", derives from Pen ("end", literally "head") and "fro" ("populated area"). Its area was approximately 140 square miles (360 km$^2$).
It was divided into two commotes: Cwmwd Penfro in the southwest and Cwmwd Coedrath in the northeast, as shown in the map. The eastern part of Cwmwd Penfro was sometimes called Cwmwd Maenorbier, and the northern part of Cwmwd Coedrath was sometimes called Cwmwd Arberth, but both these were post-Norman lordships, and were probably not genuine commotes. Its civil headquarters were at Pembroke: Rhoscrowther or Penally might have been its ecclesiastical centre.
The cantref was made part of the Norman March in the 12th century, and many castles were built, including those of Carew, Manorbier, Narberth, Pembroke, and Tenby. The area became English-speaking, as it continues today, except in the northern part of Narberth parish.
At the time of the 1535 Acts of Union, the cantref was split between two newly formed hundreds, when Cwmwd Penfro became Castlemartin Hundred, and Cwmwd Coedrath was merged into Narberth Hundred.