OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vitale da Bologna

Vitale da Bologna (c. 1309–1360), also known as Vitale di Aymo de' Cavalli or Vitale degli Equi, was an Italian painter of the Early Renaissance.
He is a representative of the 14th century school of painting in Bologna, his natal city and the place where he was most active. Surviving works in Bologna include a polyptych in the church of San Salvatore (1353) and fresco fragments in the right apsidal chapel of Santa Maria dei Servi. Vitale was also active in Pomposa, where he painted the frescoes in the apse of the Pomposa Abbey, in Ferrara, completing a set of now-lost statues for Ferrara Cathedral and a confraternity altarpiece now in the Vatican Museums, and in Udine, where he was called to work for the Patriarch of Aquileia, Bertrand de Saint Geniès. In Udine, he painted a fresco cycle for the main chapel of the Duomo, as well as frescoes in the adjacent confraternity chapel of St Nicholas. He is last registered in Bologna in 1359, and is thought to have died in December of that year or early 1360.
His masterwork is the panel with St. George and the Dragon, held in the Pinacoteca Nazionale di Bologna. Also notable is the Madonna dei Denti ("Madonna of the Teeth", signed and dated 1345), in the Davia-Bargellini Museum in Bologna.
Universally attributed to him are the large Nativity fresco originally from the confraternity church of Santa Maria della Mezzaratta in the Bolognese countryside, now detached and conserved in the Pinacoteca Nazionale di Bologna, and the fresco known as the Madonna del Ricamo ("Embroidering Madonna"), originally from San Francesco, Bologna, and now in deposit at the Museo della Storia di Bologna.
# Vitkovići (Bratunac)

Vitkovići (Serbian Cyrillic: Витковићи) is a village in the municipality of Bratunac, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# VolTra

VolTra is a voluntary non-governmental organization, registered as a charitable institution in Hong Kong. VolTra is dedicated to promoting international voluntary services in Hong Kong through a well-established worldwide network of international workcamp organizations. VolTra is an official member of CCIVS, which stands for Co-ordinating Committee for International Voluntary Service.

## Operations

VolTra together with other international workcamp organizations all over the world provide over 3,000 international workcamps and voluntary service projects every year in more than 100 countries. At the same time, VolTra also organizes international workcamps in Hong Kong for both local and overseas volunteers to participate in the voluntary services and cultural exchange activities in Hong Kong.
# Vol. IV (Cartel de Santa album)

Vol. IV is the fourth studio album from Mexican hip hop group Cartel de Santa. It was released on February 20, 2008, by Sony BMG and Babilonia Music. The album has featured guests such as Mery Dee and El Rapero Fracasado.

## Background

The album, in Babo's words, was supposed to record in jail but Mexican laws forbade it. Babo and his own record label Babilonia Music recorded the album for free for Sony Music, a lot of fans supports to pay the bail.

## Track listing

* Babo Regresa - contains a sample from "Nada De Tu Amor" by Los Solitarios
* Cuando Babo Zumba
* El Cabrón - contains a sample from "Summer Breeze" by The Main Ingredient
* Filosofía Rítmica
* Brillo Humillo
* Puro Cartel Pa' Arriba (ft. Mery Dee)
* De México El Auténtico
* Hay Mamita
* Vato Sencillo
* Esa Nena Mueve El Culo
* Por Atrás
* Siente Los Graves (ft. El Rapero Fracasado)
* Cosas De La Vida

## Personnel

Credits adapted from the liner notes of Vol. IV.
Cartel de Santa
* Babo
* Rowan Rabia
* Dharius
Recording
* Mauricio Garza – beats, production, mixing
* Zayid Garza – mixing assistant
* Ross González – executive producer
* Chris Gehringer – mastering
Artwork
* Jacobo Parra – art director, photography
* Adrián Candia – assistant art director, photography
* RSLND Olivares – wardrobe coordinator
Other
* Gilda Oropeza – A&R coordinator
* Guillermo Gutiérrez – A&R director

## Charts

Chart performance for Vol. IV :
| Chart (2008) | Peak position |
| Mexican Albums (AMPROFON) | 22 |
# Vleeshal

The Vleeshal is a historical building dating from 1603 on the Grote Markt in Haarlem, the Netherlands.

## History

Vleeshal means meat-hall, as it was the only place in Haarlem where fresh meat was allowed to be sold from 1604 to the 18th century; salted meat was instead sold in the Warmoesstraat, the street next to the building. This function is illustrated by the ox-heads on the front of the building.
It was designed in renaissance style by Lieven de Key. It was built from 1602 to 1603. Before that there was already a small Vleeshal on the crossing of the Spekstraat and the Warmoesstraat, but around 1600 it had become too small, and the meat had to be sold outside. The new building was a prestigious project; expensive materials and a beautiful design were used. It opened on November 1, 1604. There was room for 40 different meat merchants in the building.
The building was in use as meat-hall until 1840. Afterwards it was used by the National Archive (Rijksarchief) and the Haarlem Public Library.

## Two Museums

Since 1950 the building has been in use as a gallery by the Frans Hals Museum, which holds art exhibitions there under the name "Frans Hals Museum - Hal". The entrance to that museum is through the house directly to the right of the building. The cellar of the Vleeshal is used by the Archaeological Museum Haarlem, which has a permanent exhibition on various aspects of the archeology of Haarlem, as well as a modest exhibition area for new finds. The entrance to that museum is through the small door on the left leading down into the cellar.

## Replicas

The West End Collegiate Church on West End Avenue in Manhattan, New Amsterdam is modeled after the Vleeshal.
* View from the Spekstraat, or Bacon-street
* The ox-heads on the building indicate its original function
* West End Collegiate Church
# Vladislav Yakovlev

Vladislav Yakovlev may refer to:
* Vladislav Yakovlev (rower)
* Vladislav Yakovlev (footballer)
# Volvent

Volvent (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Drôme department in southeastern France.
# Volver (disambiguation)

Volver is a 2006 Spanish drama film written and directed by Pedro Almodóvar with actress Penélope Cruz.
Volver may also refer to:
* Volver (tango)
* Volver (Enrico Rava / Dino Saluzzi Quintet album)
* Volver (Plácido Domingo album), 2018
# Vlatko Marković International Tournament

Vlatko Marković International Tournament is an association football tournament organised by the Croatian Football Association (HNS), contested by men's national under-15 teams. The tournament was established in 2019. The second tournament held in 2020 was contested by the under-16 teams. The tournament is held annually. The first winner of the tournament in 2019 was Argentina, the rest was won by Croatia, including the under-16 team in 2020. The most recent tournament was held in 2023.
The tournament is named after Vlatko Marković, a distinguished figure of Croatian football, former player, coach, manager and sports official who was president of the HNS from 1998 to 2012.
| Year | Final | Final | Final | Third place playoff | Third place playoff | Third place playoff | Number of teams |
| Year | Winners | Score and venue | Runners-up | Third place | Score and venue | Fourth place | Number of teams |
| 2019 | Argentina | 1–1(4–2 p)Stadion Mutila, Medulin | Mexico | Greece | 1–0Stadion Mutila, Medulin | Croatia | 8 |
| 2020 | Croatia | 4–0Stadion Gradski vrt, Osijek | Poland | Qatar | Cancelled due to positive COVID-19 tests | Zambia | 8 |
| Under-15 teams |||||||||||
| 2021 | Croatia | 1–1(5–3 p)Stadion Branko Čavlović-Čavlek, Karlovac | Russia | Belarus | 1–0Sports Center Lucko, Lučko | Lithuania | 8 |
| 2022 | Croatia | 2–0Stadion Varteks, Varaždin | Bosnia and Herzegovina | Republic of Ireland | 3–3(8–7 p)Stadion SRC Mladost, Čakovec | Wales | 8 |
| 2023 | Croatia | 1–1(4–1 p)Stadion Kranjčevićeva, Zagreb | Belgium | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 3–2ŠRC Zaprešić, Zaprešić | Finland | 8 |
# Vomeronasal receptor

Vomeronasal receptors are a class of olfactory receptors that putatively function as receptors for pheromones. Pheromones have evolved in all animal phyla, to signal sex and dominance status, and are responsible for stereotypical social and sexual behaviour among members of the same species. In mammals, these chemical signals are believed to be detected primarily by the vomeronasal organ (VNO), a chemosensory organ located at the base of the nasal septum.
The VNO is present in most amphibia, reptiles and non-primate mammals but is absent in birds, adult catarrhine monkeys and apes. An active role for the human VNO in the detection of pheromones is disputed; the VNO is clearly present in the fetus but appears to be atrophied or absent in adults. Two distinct families of vomeronasal receptors – which putatively function as pheromone receptors – have been identified in the vomeronasal organ (V1Rs and V2Rs). While all are G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), they are distantly related to the receptors of the main olfactory system, highlighting their different role.
The V1 receptors share between 50 and 90% sequence identity but have little similarity to other families of G protein-coupled receptors. They appear to be distantly related to the mammalian T2R bitter taste receptors and the rhodopsin-like GPCRs. In rat, the family comprises 30–40 genes. These are expressed in the apical regions of the VNO, in neurons expressing Gi2. Coupling of the receptors to this protein mediates inositol trisphosphate signaling. A number of human V1 receptor homologues have also been found. The majority of these human sequences are pseudogenes, but an apparently functional receptor has been identified that is expressed in the human olfactory system.
The V2 receptors are members of GPCR family 3 and have close similarity to the extracellular calcium-sensing receptors. Rodents appear to have around 100 functional V2 receptors and many pseudogenes. These receptors are expressed in the basal regions of VNO, where they couple to G proteins to mediate inositol trisphosphate responses. Homologues have also been identified in fish, and the ligand specificity of one such receptor has been determined: a receptor from goldfish olfactory epithelium has been reported to bind basic amino acids, which are odorants for fish.

## Human proteins containing this domain

* V1
** VN1R1
** VN1R2
** VN1R3
** VN1R5
* V2: None in humans. Vmn2r116 (E9Q6I0) and Vmn2r26 (Q6TAC4) are examples in mice.
# Von Postbreen

Von Postbreen is a glacier stream in Sabine Land at Spitsbergen, Svalbard. The glacier is about fifteen kilometers long, and debouches into Tempelfjorden after merging with Tunabreen. It is named after Swedish geologist Hampus Adolf von Post.
# Vyacheslav Amin

Vyacheslav Amin (born 10 December 1976) is a retired Kyrgyzstani footballer who is a defender. He is well known for playing for Alga\SKA PVO\SKA-Shoro Bishkek and Abdish-Ata Kant. He was a member of the Kyrgyzstan national football team.
# Vrba (Jagodina)

Vrba is a village in the municipality of Jagodina, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 264 people.
# Vrtoče, Drvar

Vrtoče (Serbian Cyrillic: Врточе) is a village in the Municipality of Drvar, Canton 10 of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, an entity of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 825.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Serbs | 809 | 98.1% |
| Croats | 9 | 1.1% |
| others/undeclared | 7 | 0.8% |
| Total | 825 | 100% |

## Footnotes

* ↑ Ethnicity/National Affiliation, Religion and Mother Tongue 2019, pp. 506–507.
# Voyer

Voyer may refer to:

## People

* Bernard Voyer (born 1953), Canadian explorer and mountaineer
* Jean-Pierre Voyer (1938–2019), French philosopher
* Joachim Ulric Voyer (1892-1935), Canadian composer
* Marc Antoine René de Voyer, (1722–1787), French ambassador

## Places

* Voyer, Moselle, Grand Est, France
# Víctor Naudi

Víctor Naudi Zamora (born 28 August 1958) is an Andorran architect and politician. He was the president of the Social Democratic Party (PS), serving in the General Council (2007–2009) and then as minister of the interior in the government of Jaume Bartumeu until its defeat in 2011. He left PS at the start of 2013 and established Social Democracy and Progress (SDP) alongside Bartumeu, leading its candidacy and being one of its two members elected to the General Council in 2015. The party lost its representatives in the 2019 election.

## Biography

Naudi is an architect and has criticised Andorra's building development since the Spanish Civil War, believing it to be rapid and unplanned. In 2021, he designed a new 11-room building for The British College of Andorra.
Naudi was a councillor in Escaldes–Engordany from 1999 to 2007, then a member of the General Council until 2009, when he became minister of the interior in the Social Democratic Party (PS) government of the prime minister of Andorra, Jaume Bartumeu. He left office in May 2011, when Antoni Martí of the Democrats for Andorra (DA) became prime minister.
Naudi was a member of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe from 9 October 2017 as a substitute, then permanently from 22 January 2018 to 23 June 2019. He was a vice-chair of the Socialists, Democrats and Greens Group.
Naudi was the PS president, resigning in January 2013 amidst a controversy within the party, where Bartumeu was accusing it of becoming too radical. The following month, Naudi was a founding member of Social Democracy and Progress (SDP), which began as a current within the PS for those supporting Bartumeu. After fully separating from the party, Naudi led SDP in the 2015 Andorran parliamentary election, receiving 11.7% of the vote on the national list and two seats in the General Council.
In the 2019 election, Josep Roig led the SDP candidacy, with Naudi 13th on the party's national list. The party lost about a third of its votes compared to four years earlier, and both representatives on the General Council.
# Víctor Navarro

Víctor Navarro is a Venezuelan journalist, human rights activist, and former political prisoner. He now operates a human rights NGO, Voces de la Memoria, and developed a virtual reality experience of the human rights abuses Venezuelan political prisoners face.

## Biography

Navarro had worked as a journalist in Caracas while completing his university thesis. Due to his writings critical of the Maduro government, he was arbitrarily detained in 2018 at the age of 22 and held in El Helicoide, Venezuela's clandestine torture facility. He underwent physical and psychological abuse, but was able to secure his release when, under duress, he affirmed Maduro was the legitimate president of Venezuela. He then fled for Argentina where he now lives as an exile.
He is the executive director of Voces de la Memoria, an NGO focused on integrating technology for human rights activism. Most recently, Voces de la Memoria developed Helicoide, a virtual reality experience, which recreates the torturous experience of political prisoner's in El Helicoide.
# Våge, Austevoll

Våge is a village in Austevoll municipality in Vestland county, Norway. The village is located on the southern part of the island of Stolmen, just south of the village Årland.
# W. Jones (winger)

W. Jones was a footballer who played on the wing for Burslem Port Vale in the early 1890s.

## Career

Jones most likely joined Burslem Port Vale in the summer of 1890. He was a regular in his first season, but was selected only intermittently from February 1891. He did manage to make the first XI in the 1892 Staffordshire Senior Cup winning side though. He was released at the end of the 1892–93 season having made 45 appearances (including one in the Second Division of the Football League, 20 in the Midland League and 21 friendlies) and scored seven goals (three in the Midland League and four in friendlies) for the Vale.

## Career statistics

Source:
| Club | Season | Division | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Burslem Port Vale | 1892–93 | Midland League | 14 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 2 | 27 | 4 |
| Burslem Port Vale | 1891–92 | Midland League | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 2 | 17 | 3 |
| Burslem Port Vale | 1892–93 | Second Division | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Burslem Port Vale | Total | Total | 21 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 24 | 4 | 45 | 7 |

## Honours

Port Vale
* Staffordshire Senior Cup: 1892
# W. John McDonald

W. John McDonald (born September 29, 1936) is a Canadian physicist and academic administrator. He served as acting president of the University of Alberta from 1994 to 1995. He was educated at the University of Saskatchewan (BSc 1959, MSc 1961) and University of Ottawa (PhD 1964). A physicist, he specializes in sub-atomic physics and particle detection techniques. He joined the University of Alberta's Department of Physics in 1962 as a professor. From 1982 to 1992, he was the Dean of Science, and from 1991 to 1994, he was Vice President (Academic) of the University. He was made professor emeritus in 2002. He married Wendy Macleod in 1961 and has three children.
# Văcarea

Văcarea may refer to several villages in Romania:
* Văcarea, a village in Mihăeşti Commune, Argeș County
* Văcarea, a village in Dăneşti Commune, Gorj County
and to a river in Romania:
# WFDR

WFDR may refer to:
* WFDR-FM, a radio station (94.5 FM) licensed to Woodbury, Georgia, United States
* WFDR (AM), a radio station (1370 AM) licensed to Manchester, Georgia, United States
* WVFJ-FM, a radio station (93.3 FM) also licensed to Manchester, and which was WFDR-FM from 1978 to 1981
* WAXQ, a radio station (104.3 FM) licensed to New York City, and which was WFDR-FM from 1949 to 1952
* WFDR, a fictitious television station which employs the cartoon duck, Mallard Fillmore
# WJNX

WJNX may refer to:
* WJNX (AM), a radio station (1330 AM) licensed to serve Fort Pierce, Florida, United States
* WJNX-FM, a radio station (106.1 FM) licensed to serve Okeechobee, Florida
# WLTS

WLTS may refer to:
* WLTS (FM), a radio station (103.3 FM) licensed to serve Greer, South Carolina, United States
* WBUS (FM), a radio station (99.5 FM) licensed to serve Centre Hall, Pennsylvania, United States, which held the call sign WLTS from 2006 to 2007
* WNLI (FM), a radio station (94.5 FM) licensed to serve State College, Pennsylvania, which held the call sign WLTS from 2001 to 2006
* WCKW, a radio station (1010 AM) licensed to serve Garyville, Louisiana, United States, which held the call sign WLTS in 2000
* WWL-FM, a radio station (105.3 FM) licensed to serve Kenner, Louisiana, which held the call sign WLTS in 1984 and WLTS-FM from 1984 to 2000
* WGSO, a radio station (990 AM) licensed to serve New Orleans, Louisiana, which held the call sign WLTS from 1984 to 1985
# W. D. H. Baillie

William Douglas Hall Baillie (22 February 1827 – 24 February 1922) was a New Zealand politician. He was known as W. D. H. Baillie and often referred to as Captain Baillie owing to his military background.

## Early life

Baillie was born in 1827 in Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada. His parents were Thomas Baillie from Scotland and his first wife, Elizabeth (née Monckton-Hall). His parents had married in 1824 in Limerick, Ireland, and later that year, Thomas Baillie had joined the Colonial Office, and had quickly been appointed commissioner of Crown lands and Surveyor General of New Brunswick. Baillie Jr. received his education at Royal Military Academy, Woolwich. He received a commission to the 24th (2nd Warwickshire) Regiment of Foot and spent six years in India, where he saw action in the Second Anglo-Sikh War, with battles at the Chenab River, at Sadoolapore, Chillianwala, and Gujrat. He returned to England in 1853 and was promoted to the rank of captain.
Baillie married Hannah Maria Ann Greensill on 11 July 1854 at West Thurrock in Essex. She was the daughter of John Greensill, and a cousin of Frederick Roberts, the latter of whom would make a career with the British army. The Baillies were to have three sons and one daughter.

## Life in New Zealand

Baillie resigned from the army in 1857 and the family came to New Zealand on the Oriental. He initially had a sheep run of 5,000 acres (2,000 ha) in the Wairau Valley but sold the land at settled at Para near Picton.
Baillie was first elected to the Marlborough Provincial Council in 1860, when he represented the Wairau electorate. He was the second Superintendent of Marlborough Province (28 August 1861 – 18 February 1863) and the longest-serving member of the New Zealand Legislative Council; 61 years, from 8 March 1861 to his death on 24 February 1922. He was the second Chairman of Committees of the Legislative Council. From 1890, Baillie's vision deteriorated and later on, he was totally blind. His wife would bring him into the Legislative Council chamber and put him into his seat. He was last elected as Chairman of Committees in 1901 when he consented to stand in a ballot; the intention was to keep out the government nominee, William Cowper Smith. Once Smith was eliminated from the ballot, Baillie wanted to withdraw, but the Speaker would not allow him to speak over a misunderstanding. When the other remaining candidate, John Rigg, withdrew, Baillie was declared elected.
Hannah Baillie died on 12 November 1919 in Wellington. Captain Baillie died aged 95 at his daughter's residence in Maoribank, Upper Hutt, New Zealand on 24 February 1922. His funeral was held at what is now known as Old St. Paul's in Wellington. The Baillies are buried at Karori Cemetery. Two of his sons had died before him.
# W. D. Hart

Wilbur Dyre Hart (born 1943) is an American philosopher and professor emeritus of Philosophy at the University of Illinois at Chicago. He taught at the University of Michigan from 1969 to 1974, the University College London from 1974 to 1991, and the University of New Mexico from 1992 to 1993. Hart is known for his research on logic, philosophy of mathematics, metaphysics, and epistemology.
Hart has defended substance dualism.

## Books

* The Engines of the Soul, Cambridge University Press, 1988
* The Evolution of Logic, Cambridge University Press, 2010
* Hart, W.D. (ed., 1996), The Philosophy of Mathematics, Oxford University Press
# WNWC

WNWC may refer to:
* WNWC-FM, a radio station (102.5 FM) licensed to Madison, Wisconsin, United States
* WNWC (AM), a radio station (1190 AM) licensed to Sun Prairie, Wisconsin, United States