OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sacagawea Glacier

Sacagawea Glacier is east of the Continental Divide in the northern Wind River Range in the U.S. state of Wyoming. The glacier is located in the Fitzpatrick Wilderness of Shoshone National Forest, and is among the largest grouping of glaciers in the American Rocky Mountains. Sacagawea Glacier flows to the east, from a northeast facing cirque, starting near the summit of Mount Sacagawea. A large moraine and small proglacial lake are situated beyond the terminal east end of the glacier.
# Xenurobrycon

Xenurobrycon is a genus of characins from tropical South America.

## Species

There are currently 6 recognized species in this genus:
* Xenurobrycon coracoralinae C. L. R. Moreira, 2005
* Xenurobrycon heterodon S. H. Weitzman & S. V. Fink, 1985
* Xenurobrycon macropus G. S. Myers & P. Miranda-Ribeiro, 1945
* Xenurobrycon polyancistrus S. H. Weitzman, 1987
* Xenurobrycon pteropus S. H. Weitzman & S. V. Fink, 1985
* Xenurobrycon varii Mendonça, L. A. W. Peixoto, Dutra & Netto-Ferreira, 2016
# Ya-ha Hadjo

Ya-ha Hadjo (Mad Wolf Georgia ? - March 29, 1836 Florida) was a member of the Creek Nation who avoided forced relocation to Indian Territory with his band by moving south to the Florida Territory where he joined with the Seminole and retained his position as chief. In 1826, while still in Georgia, Mad Wolf visited Washington, D.C. as part of a Creek delegation.
Ya-ha Hadjo was one of the seven Seminole chiefs to travel overland to the Indian Territory to inspect the land that the United States was proposing they move to from Florida after the Treaty of Paynes Landing.
Hadjo was reportedly killed during an attack upon his encampment on the banks of the Ocklawaha River by U.S. Army troops. There was another individual named Ya-ha Hadjo who was married to one of Osceola'a sisters. It's possible the reported death in 1836 may have been a case of mistaken identity.
# SUM (interbank network)

SUM is an interbank network in forty-two U.S. states (all except Alaska, Alabama, Delaware, Montana, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota, Wyoming), the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico. It is largely made up of smaller local banks and credit unions. Account holders at member institutions do not pay ATM usage fees for using ATMs of any other financial institution within the network.
SUM is a product of NYCE Payments Network, LLC, an FIS company.
# Stephen Pegler

Stephen Pegler (1852–1937) was a British industrialist and pioneer in the rubber industry, as well as a photographer. His early colour photographs (autochromes) are now kept in the Bassetlaw Museum in Retford, Nottinghamshire and are said to be the largest collection of Autochromes in the UK by one photographer.

## Personal life

Stephen Francis Pegler (1852-1937) was born in Bowdon, Cheshire, the son of Alfred Pegler, the founder of the Northern Rubber Company, and his wife Elizabeth Selina Pegler (nee Partridge). He had an older sister Josephine, and a younger brother Francis (Frank). In the 1861 census, Stephen was 8 years old and living with his father and mother, grandmother Susannah Oatavis Pegler 72, sister and brother in London, where his father was a foreign merchant. In the 1881 Census, he was 27 and living in Retford. He and his brother were working in the family business. In 1899 the brothers set up Pegler Brothers and Co.
He married Ethel Healey (1860–1886) but was widowed early. He had one child, Dorothy Ethel Pegler (1886–1939). The family lived at Grade II* Amcott House, Grove Street, Retford (now the site of Bassetlaw Museum). Stephen retired from business in 1907 and continued living with his mother and sister after his father's death. He was actively involved in Retford civic life, being mayor of the borough of East Retford on three occasions. He died in East Retford in 1937 at the age of 85.
He was the uncle of Alan Pegler.

## Photography

Stephen Pegler was a successful industrialist but is best known for his autochromes, a form of early colour photograph. His photographs date from around 1910 up to his death in the 1930s. They show everyday life in and around Retford including picnics, processions, outings, sports, gardens, interiors, shop windows, the markets, events at the Town Hall, farms and celebrations of national events. There are portraits of members of his family as well as other people such as Mr Snowden, the road-sweeper; a girl collecting milk; a pot-walloper in the Market Square; an ambulance team; members of the Corporation assembled to celebrate the 1911 coronation.
Pegler began taking photographs with a simple black and white camera before moving to a stereoscopic camera. In 1910, he became interested in the autochrome process in which he was to become a pioneer. In 1915 he became a Fellow of the Royal Photographic Society.
Pegler's photographic collection is now housed at the Bassetlaw Museum, which has over 800 Autochromes. It has been assembled from various sources, including a house in Bolham Lane, which had been bought by Pegler for his retired housekeeper. Later, money was raised to buy more of his photographs. Over 100 plates were bought in 2017. The Pegler collection held at Bassetlaw Museum is said to be the largest collections of autochromes by one photographer in the UK.
Some of his Autochromes are held in the Welbeck Estate collection, and some are owned by Burtons the Butchers. A few examples are

## Books

* A Colourful Past: The Autochromes of Stephen Pegler, Katherine Ashton and Derek Taylor, Bassetlaw Museum, 2010.
# Umberto Carteni

Umberto Carteni (born 3 August 1970) is an Italian film director and screenwriter.

## Filmography
### Film

* Different from Whom? (2009)
* Studio illegale (2013)
* Divorzio a Las Vegas (2020)
* Quasi orfano (2022)

### Television series

* L'isola di Pietro (2017)
# Thomas Connor

Thomas Connor (1842 – Unknown) was a U.S. sailor stationed aboard the USS Minnesota during the American Civil War. He received the Medal of Honor for his actions during the Second Battle of Fort Fisher on January 15, 1865.

## Military service

Emigrating from his native Ireland, Connor volunteered for service in the U.S. Navy and was assigned to the Union steam frigate USS Minnesota. His enlistment is credited to the state of Maryland.
On January 15, 1865 the North Carolina Confederate stronghold of Fort Fisher was taken by a combined Union landing party of sailors, U.S. Marines, and soldiers under the command of Admiral David Dixon Porter and General Alfred Terry. Connor was one of nine crewmen from the USS Minnesota who received the Medal of Honor for their actions during the battle.

## Medal of Honor citation

"The President of the United States of America, in the name of Congress, takes pleasure in presenting the Medal of Honor to Ordinary Seaman Thomas Connor, United States Navy, for extraordinary heroism in action while serving on board the U.S.S. Minnesota, in action during the assault on Fort Fisher, North Carolina, 15 January 1865. Landing on the beach with the assaulting party from his ship, Ordinary Seaman Connor charged up to the palisades and, when more than two-thirds of the men became seized with panic and retreated on the run, risked his life to remain with a wounded officer. With the enemy concentrating his fire on the group, he waited until after dark before assisting in carrying the wounded man from the field."
General Orders: War Department, General Orders No. 59 (June 22, 1865)
Action Date: January 15, 1865
Service: Navy
Rank: Ordinary Seaman
Division: U.S.S. Minnesota
# Respirometer

A respirometer is a device used to measure the rate of respiration of a living organism by measuring its rate of exchange of oxygen and/or carbon dioxide. They allow investigation into how factors such as age, or chemicals affect the rate of respiration. Respirometers are designed to measure respiration either on the level of a whole animal or plant or on the cellular level. These fields are covered by whole animal and cellular (or mitochondrial) respirometry, respectively.
A simple whole plant respirometer designed to measure oxygen uptake or CO$_2$ release consists of a sealed container with the living specimen together with a substance to absorb the carbon dioxide given off during respiration, such as soda lime pellets or cotton wads soaked with potassium hydroxide. The oxygen uptake is detected by manometry. Typically, a U-tube manometer is used, which directly shows the pressure difference between the container and the atmosphere. As an organism takes up O$_2$, it generates a proportionate quantity of CO$_2$ (see respiratory quotient), but all the CO$_2$ is absorbed by the soda lime. Therefore, all of the drop of pressure in the chamber can be attributed to the drop of O$_2$ partial pressure in the container. The rate of change gives a direct and reasonably accurate reading for the organism's rate of respiration.
As changes in temperature or pressure can also affect the displacement of the manometric fluid, a second respirometer identical to the first except with a dead specimen (or something with the same mass as the specimen in place of the organism) is sometimes set up. Subtracting the displacement of the second respirometer from the first allows for control of these factors.
The set up of modern respirometers is described in more detail under respirometry. A respirometer may also be called an oxygraph. Suppliers for whole animal respirometers are e.g. Sable Systems, Respirometer Systems and Applications, Qubit Systems, Eco-environment, Bio-technology, or Challenge Technology; for mitochondrial respirometers, Oroboros Instruments, Hansatech Instruments, or YSI.
# Sigowet–Soin Constituency

Sigowet-Soin is an electoral constituency in Kericho County, Kenya. Its one of six Constituencies of Kericho County. It was created for 2013 General Elections after it being curved out of Belgut Constituency. First member of Parliament was Justice Kemei and currently the sitting MP for the constituency is Justice Kemei
| Elections | Member of Parliament | Party | Notes |
| 2013 | Justice Kipsang Kemei | URP | 1st MP for Sigowet-Soin |
| 2017 | Kipsengeret Koros | Independent | 2nd MP for Sigowet-Soin |
| 2022 | Justice Kipsang Kemei | UDA | 3rd MP |
It has four County Assembly Wards namely:

## County Assembly Wards in Sigowet – Soin Constituency
### Sigowet Ward

* County Assembly Ward No.: 0962
* County Assembly Ward Name: Sigowet
* County Assembly Ward Population (Approx.): 36,175
* County Assembly Ward Area In Sq. km (Approx.): 72.80
* County Assembly Ward Description: Comprises Sigowet, Kaptebengwo, Kamaget, Kebeneti, Mindililwet, Kiptere, Kapkeburu and Cheptuiyet sub–Locations of Kericho County
Kaplelartet Ward
Ward No.: 0963
* County Assembly Ward Name: Kaplelartet
* County Assembly Ward Population (Approx.): 51,753
* County Assembly Ward Area In Sq. km (Approx.): 109.40
* County Assembly Ward Description: Comprises Kaplelartet, Kalyangowet, Singorok, Iraa, Motiret, Tabaita, Chepkemel and KAPSOMBOCH Sub–Locations of Kericho County

### Soliat Ward

* County Assembly Ward No.: 0964
* County Assembly Ward Name: Soliat
* County Assembly Ward Population (Approx.): 16,124
* County Assembly Ward Area In Sq. km (Approx.): 101.00
* County Assembly Ward Description: Comprises Baregeiwet, Kaitui, Kiptugumo, Kapsegut, Chesiche, Kabokyek, Lekwenyi, Kapkara, Kapsorok, Motero, Soliat, Kamasega and Kong’eren sub–Location of Kericho County

### Soin Ward

* County Assembly Ward No.: 0965
* County Assembly Ward Name: Soin
* County Assembly Ward Population (Approx.): 21,072
* County Assembly Ward Area In Sq. km (Approx.): 192.90
* County Assembly Ward Description: Comprises Simbi, Kaplelach, Kipsitet, Kapchebwai, Koitaborut, Kapkormon, Kejiriet and Kaptalamwa Sub–Locations of Kericho County
# Walter Reed (cricketer)

Walter Bartlett Reed (4 February 1839 – 17 March 1880) was an English cricketer. Reed was a right-handed batsman who bowled left-arm roundarm fast. He was born at Sompting, Sussex.
Reed made his first-class debut for Sussex against Surrey in 1860. He made five further first-class appearances for the county that season, the last of which came against the Marylebone Cricket Club. In his six first-class appearances, he scored a total of 38 runs at an average of 4.22, with a high score of 10 not out. With the ball, he took 2 wickets at a bowling average of 51.50, with best figures of 1/8.
He died at Storrington, Sussex on 17 March 1880. His brother, Albert, also played first-class cricket for Sussex.
# RPW/NJPW Uprising 2015

The 2015 Uprising was the fourth Uprising professional wrestling supershow promoted by the British Revolution Pro Wrestling (RPW), in partnership with the Japanese New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW) promotion. The event was held on October 2, 2015 in the York Hall in Bethnal Green, London, England. The event marked the first collaborative event held by RPW and NJPW.

## Production

Other on-screen personnel :
| Role: | Name: |
| Commentators | Chris Charlton (English-language announcer) |
| Commentators | Don Callis (English-language announcer) |
| Commentators | Kevin Kelly (English-language announcer) |
| Ring announcers | Makoto Abe |
| Referees | Kenta Sato |
| Referees | Marty Asami |
| Referees | Red Shoes Unno |
| Referees | Tiger Hattori |
The event was the first collaborative event held by NJPW and RPW; the two promotions had established a working relationships early in the year as a part of NJPW's "New IWGP Conception." The show was scheduled to featured eight matches, two of which were to be contested for championships.

## Results

| No. | Results | Stipulations | Times |
| 1 | The Revolutionists (James Castle and Sha Samuels) defeated Tencozy (Hiroyoshi Tenzan and Satoshi Kojima) | Tag team match | 8:29 |
| 2 | Martin Kirby defeated A. C. H. | Singles match | 11:42 |
| 3 | Shinsuke Nakamura defeated Big Damo | Singles match | 15:10 |
| 4 | Hiroshi Tanahashi and Jyushin Thunder Liger defeated Chaos (Gedo and Kazuchika Okada) | Tag team match | 16:30 |
| 5 | Kyle O'Reilly defeated Kushida | Singles match | 17:43 |
| 6 | Tetsuya Naito defeated Mark Haskins | Singles match | 12:58 |
| 7 | Josh Bodom (c) defeated Jimmy Havoc | No disqualification match for the British Cruiserweight Championship | 16:10 |
| 8 | AJ Styles (c) defeated Marty Scurll and Will Ospreay | Three-way match for the British Heavyweight Championship | 18:22 |
| (c) – the champion(s) heading into the match ||||

## Aftermath

The following night on October 3, the inaugural Global Wars UK event was held. Global Wars UK has since become an annual tour held by NJPW and RPW.
# Violaceous coucal

The violaceous coucal or violet coucal (Centropus violaceus) is a cuckoo species in the family Cuculidae. It is endemic to the Bismarck Archipelago (Papua New Guinea). Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests.
Due to a large range and a population that is not decreasing at a sufficient rate for immediate concern, it is classified as Least concern.
# Vittorio Parisi

Vittorio Parisi (born in Milan, April 6, 1957) is an Italian conductor and teacher.

## Biography

Parisi was born in Milan and studied at the Milan Conservatory—piano with Carla Giudici and Piero Rattalino, composition with Azio Corghi and Irlando Danieli, and conducting with Mario Gusella and Gianluigi Gelmetti. He was also Gianluigi Gelmetti's assistant for several years and attended a masterclass in the Netherlands with the Russian conductor Kirill Kondrashin. Following his debut at the Teatro Petruzzelli in Bari in 1979, went on to an international career conducting both operas and orchestral concerts in major concert halls and opera houses.
He has conducted many premieres by contemporary composers, most importantly his collaborations Luciano Berio and John Cage. He has also conducted the first performances in modern times of works such as the American version of L'ape musicale by Lorenzo Da Ponte, the first staged performances of Gian Francesco Malipiero's Il sogno di un tramonto d'autunno, the first revival of Kurt Weill's Marie Galante, and the first live performance of the radio opera Don Perlimplin by Bruno Maderna.
He has served as the Principal Conductor of Angelicum Orchestra in Milan (1984–88), Associate Conductor of the Filarmonica del Conservatorio di Milano (2000–2003) and Artistic Director and Principal Conductor of I Solisti Aquilani in L'Aquila (2003–2005). In the contemporary music field he has been the Artistic Director and Principal Conductor of the Dedalo Ensemble in Brescia since 1995.
He has recorded for many labels, including Naxos, Dynamic, Bongiovanni, La Nuova Era, and Stradivarius. His performance of the New World Symphony by Dvorak with the Auckland Philharmonia was chosen as New Zealand Radio's first classical podcast.
Parisi is Head of conducting department at the Milan Conservatory where he has taught conducting since 1997. Vittorio Parisi lives in Brescia, Italy.

## Discography

* L. DA PONTE: L'Ape musicale. Nuova Era
* WAGENSEIL-KRUMPHOLTZ-DUSSEK: Harp Concertos. Naxos
* I. CAPITANIO: Pasqua Fiorentina. Bongiovanni
* C. TOGNI: Barrabas - F.MARGOLA: Il mito di Caino. Bongiovanni
* S. MERCADANTE: Flute concertos. Dynamic
* F. MARGOLA: Kinderkonzert nr 1 & 2, Trittico per archi, Notturno e Fuga per archi. Bongiovanni
* G. CRESTA, A. GENTILUCCI, F. VACCHI, M. CESA: Rotte Sonore. Stradivarius
# Voit (surname)

Voit is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* August von Voit
* Brigitte Voit
* Carl von Voit
* Eszter Voit
* G. Mark Voit
* Luke Voit
* Otto Voit
* Robert Voit
* David Voit
# Vladislav Yegin

Vladislav Yegin (13 April 1989 – 11 May 2021) was a Russian ice hockey defenceman. Most recently prior to his death, he was playing with Avtomobilist Yekaterinburg of the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL).

## Life and career

He made his Kontinental Hockey League debut playing with Avtomobilist Yekaterinburg during the 2013–14 KHL season.
Yegin died from complications of COVID-19 on 11 May 2021, at the age of 32.
# Voice from the Past – Paradigm

Voice from the Past – PARADIGM is an album by American jazz bassist Gary Peacock, recorded in August 1981 and released on ECM the following year. The quartet features saxophonist Jan Garbarek, trumpeter Tomasz Stańko, and drummer Jack DeJohnette.

## Reception

The AllMusic review by David R. Adler stated: "The interplay between Peacock and DeJohnette, captured roughly two years before the release of the first Keith Jarrett standards record, is especially interesting. One only wishes the horns weren't so tinny."
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |
| Tom Hull – on the Web | B+ |

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Gary Peacock

## Personnel

* Gary Peacock – bass
* Jan Garbarek – tenor and soprano saxophones
* Tomasz Stańko – trumpet
* Jack DeJohnette – drums
# Voice group call service

The voice group call service (VGCS) is a mobile communication service for GSM, that allows subscribers to communicate to multiple other subscribers at the same time. For this special mobiles are required that support this function. A first deployment was seen with European Railways. This service is a feature of ASCI (Advanced Speech Call Items) in GSM.

## Description

This service allows speech conversation of a predefined group of service subscribers in half duplex mode on the radio link taking into account multiple mobile service subscribers involved in the VGCS call per cell. The VGCS is applicable to all mobile stations in a certain network and area which have the technical capability and the corresponding subscription, respectively, to participate in a VGCS call.

## Background

The first commercial use was for Railways. For GSM-Railway this is one of the most important features. VGCS is important to compete with TETRA for Professional Mobile Radio (PMR). This service is location dependent and therefore different from the Push to talk service.

## Specification

This service is specified in the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) since release 00 (R00) and in EIRENE.
3GPP TS 42.069
    3rd Generation Partnership Project;
    Technical Specification Group Services and system Aspects;
    Voice Broadcast Service (VBS);
    Stage 1
3GPP TS 43.069
    3rd Generation Partnership Project;
    Technical Specification Group Core Network and Terminals;
    Voice Broadcast Service (VBS);
    Stage 2
3GPP TS 44.069
    3rd Generation Partnership Project;
    Technical Specification Group Core Network;
    Broadcast Call Control (BCC) protocol
EIRENE Functional Requirements Specification
EIRENE System Requirements Specification
# Vivek Patil

Vivekanand Shankar Patil is a politician of the Peasants and Workers Party of India, and the founder of the Karnala Sports Academy.
Patil represented the Panvel constituency in the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly for three terms. Since Panvel was divided, he has represented the Uran constituency.
He ran in the 2014 Vidhan Sabha elections in Uran but received only 55,320 votes, losing to Manohar Bhoir of the Shiv Sena party. After the election, he threatened to file a public interest lawsuit against a rival politician, Prashant Thakur.
He has been found guilty of money laundering and arrest order is issued to arrest him by Enforcement Directorate of Government of India on 15 June 2021.
# Volcano museum

Volcano museum may refer to the following museums in the Eifel mountains:
* Volcano Museum, Daun
* Volcano House, Strohn
* German Volcano Museum, Mendig
# Votaw

Votaw is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Carmen Delgado Votaw
* Carolyn Harding Votaw (1879–1951), American missionary and public servant
* Lyravine Votaw (1874–1958), American music educator
* Ty Votaw (born 1962), American lawyer and golf administrator
# Vrh pri Dolskem

Vrh pri Dolskem (pronounced or) is a dispersed settlement in the hills northeast of Dolsko in the Municipality of Dol pri Ljubljani in the Upper Carniola region of Slovenia.

## Name

The name of the settlement was changed from Vrh Svetega Križa (literally, 'Holy Cross Peak') to Vrh (literally, 'peak') in 1952. The name was changed on the basis of the 1948 Law on Names of Settlements and Designations of Squares, Streets, and Buildings as part of efforts by Slovenia's postwar communist government to remove religious elements from toponyms. The name was changed again to Vrh pri Dolskem (literally, 'peak near Dolsko') in 1955.
# Vodanj

Vodanj is a village in the municipality of Smederevo, Serbia. According to the 2011 census, the village has a population of 1283 people. According to 2011 Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in the Republic of Serbia .
# Vsftpd

vsftpd (or very secure FTP daemon) is an FTP server for Unix-like systems, including Linux. It is the default FTP server in the Ubuntu, CentOS, Fedora, NimbleX, Slackware and RHEL Linux distributions. It is licensed under the GNU General Public License. It supports IPv6, TLS and FTPS (explicit since 2.0.0 and implicit since 2.1.0).

## Compromised website

In July 2011, it was discovered that vsftpd version 2.3.4 downloadable from the master site had been compromised. Users logging into a compromised vsftpd-2.3.4 server may issue a ":)" smileyface as the username and gain a command shell on port 6200. This was not an issue of a security hole in vsftpd, instead, an unknown attacker had uploaded a different version of vsftpd which contained a backdoor. Since then, the site was moved to Google App Engine.
# Voka

Voka is a small borough (alevik) in Toila Parish, Ida-Viru County in northeastern Estonia. As of the 2011 census, the settlement's population was 823, of which the Estonians were 687 (83.5%).
# Vulpe

Vulpe (Romanian pronunciation: [ˈvul.pe]) is a Romanian surname meaning "fox". It may refer to:

## People

* Alexandru Vulpe (1931-2016), Romanian historian and archaeologist
* Michel Vulpe (born 1952), CEO of i4i
* Nicodim Vulpe (born 1956), a bishop of the Moldovan Orthodox Church