OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# V. K. Garg

V. K. Garg is dean of the School of Environment And Earth Sciences, Central University Of Punjab, Bathinda. He is also dean of students welfare of CUPB. He visited EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, in 2015 as visiting scientist, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia, in January–February 2014 under TEQIP-II Programme.

## Education and career

He attended Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra in 1985 and completed his B.Sc. in biology. In 1987 he did M.Sc. in chemistry from Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar. He remained there for Ph.D., which he completed in 1992. He started his career as assistant scientist (1992–1996) in the Department of Agronomy, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar. After working there he joined the Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology, Hisar as associate professor (1996–2004), professor (2004–2016). He moved in 2016 to the Central University of Punjab, where he is serving in various capacities.

## Works

He has guided 17 doctorate students and more than 150 research papers are to his credit.
* Sachdeva, Saloni; Garg, Vinod K.; Labhsetwar, Nitin K.; Singh, Anita; Yogalakshmi, K. N. (2022), Zero Waste Biorefinery: A Comprehensive Outlook, Energy, Environment, and Sustainability, Singapore: Springer Singapore, pp. 3–22, doi:10.1007/978-981-16-8682-5_1, ISBN 978-981-16-8681-8, S2CID 245924198, retrieved 2022-01-15
* Yadav, Anoop; Garg, V. K. (2015-11-09). "Influence of vermi-fortification on chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) growth and photosynthetic pigments". International Journal of Recycling of Organic Waste in Agriculture. 4 (4): 299–305. doi:10.1007/s40093-015-0109-z. ISSN 2195-3228. S2CID 85848340.
* Mago, Monika; Gupta, Renuka; Yadav, Anoop; Kumar Garg, Vinod (November 2021). "Sustainable treatment and nutrient recovery from leafy waste through vermicomposting". Bioresource Technology. 347: 126390. doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2021.126390. ISSN 0960-8524. PMID 34822988. S2CID 244501430.
* Singh, Manbir; Garg, V. K. (2022-01-07). "A comprehensive physico-chemical quality and heavy metal health risk assessment study for phreatic water sources in Narora Atomic Power Station region, Narora, India". Environmental Monitoring and Assessment. 194 (2): 69. doi:10.1007/s10661-021-09694-8. ISSN 0167-6369. PMID 34994867. S2CID 245774376.
* Dhanker, Rinku; Chaudhary, Suman; Goyal, Sneh; Garg, Vinod Kumar (August 2021). "Influence of urban sewage sludge amendment on agricultural soil parameters". Environmental Technology & Innovation. 23: 101642. doi:10.1016/j.eti.2021.101642. ISSN 2352-1864. S2CID 236256640.

## Awards

* In 2007, received top Reviewer Award by Elsevier.
* In 2010, he received outstanding Reviewer Award from Elsevier.
* In 2011, received award for highest citations of Research work Fellow, Biotech Research Society of India.
* In 2012, Thomson Reuters India Citation Award.
* In 2013, received outstanding Reviewer Award from Elsevier.
# Upper Nyack Firehouse

Upper Nyack Firehouse, built for the Empire Hook & Ladder Company, No. 1, is a historic fire station located at Upper Nyack in Rockland County, New York, United States. It was completed in July 1887 and is a two-story brick structure in the Queen Anne style. It features a corner bell tower and center gable above the main engine door.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982. It is located in the Van Houten's Landing Historic District.
# VTAR Institute

VTAR Institute, abbreviated as VTAR, is a private vocational college located at Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
VTAR Institute was formerly known as Institute Jayadiri which was founded in 1992 as a community project of Koperasi Jayadiri Malaysia Berhad and conducts its classes in some shoplots in Old Klang Road. Then in 2000 Institute Jayadiri was relocated to Wisma MCA and renamed Kojadi Institute. In 2014, the president of MCA approved the relocation of Kojadi Institute to Tunku Abdul Rahman University College in Setapak, Kuala Lumpur in the hope that this new premise will have a more conducive environment for the students.
VTAR is the first private institute in Malaysia received the approval from Energy Commission (ST) to offer Wireman Course (PW2). In 2011, VTAR was rated 4 star rating from Jabatan Pembangunan Kemahiran (JPK).
On 17 March 2015, VTAR signs a memorandum of understanding (MOU) with TransWorld University (TWU), Taiwan to allow graduates from Beauty Therapy or Hairdressing further studies in this university.
On 27 September 2019, VTAR is an approved UK's Highfield Qualifications training centre.

## History

VTAR was formed in 1990. Initially, it conducted academic programmes from certificate level until diploma level and vocational programmes up until certificate level. It also collaborate with Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman to offer Foundation In Arts that can further study into UTAR degree programmes. Academic programmes were accredited by the Malaysian Qualifications Agency (MQA) whilst the vocational programmes were accredited by Jabatan Pembangunan Kemahiran (JPK), Kementerian Sumber Manusia.
In mid-2011, VTAR phased out the academic programmes to concentrate fully on vocational programmes. This change of focus is in line with the government's call to produce more skilled workers. Students who pass the vocational courses will be awarded the Sijil Kemahiran Malaysia (SKM) which accredited by JPK.

## Departments

There are two departments under VTAR Institute:

### Department SKM – Engineering

* Sijil Kemahiran Malaysia (SKM) Electronic Equipment Level 2 & 3
* Sijil Kemahiran Malaysia (SKM) Electrical Installation and Maintenance Level 2 & 3

### Department SKM – Beauty Therapy

* Sijil Kemahiran Malaysia (SKM) Beauty Therapy Level 1 & 2
* Diploma in Hairdressing

### Department SKM – Automotive

* Diploma Kemahiran Malaysia (DKM) Automotive Technology Level 4 - In collaboration with Tekat Academy

### Department SKM – Furniture Technology

* Sijil Kemahiran Malaysia (SKM) Furniture Production Operation Level 2 & 3 - In collaboration with Malaysian Furniture Council (MFC)

## Partner Institution

* Malaysia
** Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman
* Taiwan
** TransWorld University
# VG1

VG1 or variant may refer to:
* Vg1 ribozyme, an RNA-based non-protein-based enzyme
* Volkssturmgewehr VG 1, a WWII German gun
* 1969 VG1, a main belt asteroid discovered in 1969, named Kursk, the 3073rd asteroid registered
* (5371) 1987 VG1, a main belt asteroid discovered in 1987, the 5371st asteroid registered
# Vadas

Vadas is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Albert Vadas (1876–1946), United States Navy sailor
* Kenny Vadas (born 1981), Canadian actor
* József Vadas (1911–2006), Hungarian former sprinter
* Miklós Vadas (1906–1981), Hungarian footballer and coach
# Vadaseri North

Vadaseri North is a village in the Orathanadu taluk of Thanjavur district, Tamil Nadu, India.

## Geography

Vadaseri North is located 17 kilometres from Orattanadu, 42 kilometres east of Thanjavur, and 342 kilometres from the State capital, Chennai.

## Demographics

As per the 2001 census, Vadaseri North had a total population of 4496 with 2222 males and 2274 females. The sex ratio was 1023. The literacy rate was 70.95.
# Valabetokana

Valabetokana (also Ambatoasana Valabetokana) is a town and commune in Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Faratsiho, which is a part of Vakinankaratra Region. The population of the commune was estimated to be approximately 7,000 in 2001 commune census.
Only primary schooling is available. The majority 98% of the population of the commune are farmers, while an additional 1% receives their livelihood from raising livestock. The most important crop is rice, while other important products are maize and potatoes. Services provide employment for 1% of the population.

## References and notes

* ↑ Estimated based on DEM data from Shuttle Radar Topography Mission
* 1 2 3 "ILO census data". Cornell University. 2002. Retrieved 2008-04-23.
19°20′S 46°46′E﻿ / ﻿19.333°S 46.767°E﻿ / -19.333; 46.767
* This Vakinankaratra location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Valabrègue

Valabrègue is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Frédéric Valabrègue (born 1952), French writer
* Mardochée Valabrègue (1852–1934), French soldier
# VMCC

VMCC may refer to:
* Vintage Motor Cycle Club, a motorcycle club
* Valley of the Moon Commute Club, a California bus service
# VMB-433

Marine Bombing Squadron 433 (VMB-433) was a United States Marine Corps medium bomber squadron during World War II. Nicknamed the "Fork-tailed Devils", the squadron flew PBJ medium bombers which were the naval version of the B-25 Mitchell. The squadron participated in combat operations in the Pacific Theater and was quickly deactivated after the war.

## History

VMB-433 was commissioned on 15 September 1943 at Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point, North Carolina. The squadron also received initial training at Marine Corps Air Station Edenton and Marine Corps Air Facility Peterfield Point, North Carolina. Upon completion, the squadron joined MarFAirWest on 27 January 1944 and continued their training syllabus at Marine Corps Air Station El Centro, California.
By 26 May 1944 the ground echelon was underway, bound for the Northern Solomons. The following day the flight echelon departed, arriving at Marine Corps Air Station Ewa on 1 June 1944. After staging through Palmyra, Canton, Funafuti and Espiritu Santo, the squadron arrived at Green Island on 14 July 1944 for temporary duty with Marine Aircraft Group 14. One month later, the squadron had redeployed, and both echelons were operating at Emirau with Marine Aircraft Group 61. On 16 August 1945, VMB-433 departed Emirau for Titcomb Field at Malabang in the Philippines, arriving there just as the war ended. VMB-433 was decommissioned at Marine Corps Air Station Miramar, California on 30 November 1945 following the squadron's return to the United States.
During the course of the war the squadron had 17 marines killed in action and lost 3 aircraft, 1 to mechanical issues and 2 to combat.

## Unit awards

A unit citation or commendation is an award bestowed upon an organization for the action cited. Members of the unit who participated in said actions are allowed to wear on their uniforms the awarded unit citation. VMB-433 was presented with the following awards:
| Award | Year(s) | Additional Info |
| American Defense Service Streamer with one Bronze Star | 1941 | World War II |
| Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Streamer with two Bronze Stars | | |
| World War II Victory Streamer | 1941–1945 | Pacific War |
# Uzan (river)

The Uzan, is a left tributary of the Luy de Béarn, in Uzan, Pyrénées-Atlantiques, in Southwestern France. It is 23.6 km (14.7 mi) long.
It rises in the moor of Pont-Long in the north of Pau. It flows into the Luy de Béarn downstream from the Aïgue Longue.
# VN1R5

Vomeronasal type-1 receptor 5 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the VN1R5 gene.
# Valle del Cinca

Valle del Cinca is a Spanish geographical indication for Vino de la Tierra wines located in the wine-producing area of the Cinca Valley, in the province of Huesca, in the autonomous region of Aragon, Spain. Vino de la Tierra is one step below the mainstream Denominación de Origen indication on the Spanish wine quality ladder.
The area covered by this geographical indication comprises about 15 municipalities in the province of Huesca (Aragon, Spain).
It acquired its Vino de la Tierra status in 2005.

## Grape varieties

* White: Macabeo, Garnacha blanca, Chardonnay, Moscatel de Alejandría, Sauvignon blanc, Chenin, Gewürtztraminer, Malvasía and Riesling
* Red: Mazuela, Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Tempranillo, Garnacha Graciano, Syrah, Cabernet franc, Moristel, Parraleta and Pinot noir
# Valleytronics

Valleytronics (from valley and electronics) is an experimental area in semiconductors that exploits local extrema ("valleys") in the electronic band structure. Certain semiconductors have multiple "valleys" in the electronic band structure of the first Brillouin zone, and are known as multivalley semiconductors. Valleytronics is the technology of control over the valley degree of freedom, a local maximum/minimum on the valence/conduction band, of such multivalley semiconductors.

## Details

The term was coined in analogy to spintronics. While in spintronics the internal degree of freedom of spin is harnessed to store, manipulate and read out bits of information, the proposal for valleytronics is to perform similar tasks using the multiple extrema of the band structure, so that the information of 0s and 1s would be stored as different discrete values of the crystal momentum.
Valleytronics may refer to other forms of quantum manipulation of valleys in semiconductors, including quantum computation with valley-based qubits, valley blockade and other forms of quantum electronics. First experimental evidence of valley blockade predicted in Ref. (which completes the set of Coulomb charge blockade and Pauli spin blockade) has been observed in a single atom doped silicon transistor.
Several theoretical proposals and experiments were performed in a variety of systems, such as graphene, few-layer phosphorene, some transition metal dichalcogenide monolayers, diamond, bismuth, silicon, carbon nanotubes, aluminium arsenide and silicene.
# Valleyview

Valleyview may refer to:

## Places

* Valleyview, Ohio, US
* Valleyview, Alberta, Canada
* Valleyview, Kamloops, Canada, BC
* Valleyview Provincial Park, in the list of provincial parks in Nova Scotia, Canada

## Schools

* Valleyview Elementary School (disambiguation)
* Valleyview Centennial School (Brandon, Manitoba), Canada

## Other uses

* Valleyview (microarchitecture), used in Intel Atom processors
# Vallecito, Colorado

Vallecito is an unincorporated community in La Plata County, Colorado, United States.

## History

A post office called Vallecito was in operation between 1901 and 1942. Vallecito is a name derived from Spanish meaning "little valley".
# Wonderland-Zona Preferente

Wonderland-Zona Preferente (also known as Wonderland Live (Zona Preferente)) is the first live album by Mexican-Argentine Latin pop band Eme 15. The album was recorded at the Auditorio Nacional in Mexico City on January 27, 2013.
The album's first single, "Diferente", was recorded at the concert and released for digital download for iTunes in Mexico on April 9, 2013.

## Production

Following the success of their debut album, Eme 15 in Mexico, the band announced plans to record a concert CD and DVD in October 2012. The album was recorded in front of a live audience on January 27, 2013 during one of two performances that day. New songs on the album include a duet by Paulina Goto and Natasha Dupeyrón called "Que Buena Suerte", as well as the song, "Magic Dragon" (featuring Antonio De Carlo), and the band's third official single, "Diferente".

## Promotion

The album was released on April 30, 2013 in Mexico. It debuted on the Mexican Top 100 albums charts at number 6.

## Charts

| Charts (2013) | Peak position |
| Mexican Album Chart | 6 |

## Release history

| Country | Date | Label | Format(s) |
| Mexico | April 30, 2013 | Warner Music México | CD and DVD (Physical and digital download) |
# Synaphris

Synaphris is a genus of araneomorph spiders in the family Synaphridae, and was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1894. Originally placed with the tangle web spiders, it was moved to the Symphytognathidae in 1973, and to the Synaphridae in 2003.

## Species

As of September 2019 it contains eleven species, found in Asia, Africa, and Europe:
* Synaphris agaetensis Wunderlich, 1987 – Canary Is.
* Synaphris calerensis Wunderlich, 1987 – Canary Is.
* Synaphris dalmatensis Wunderlich, 1980 – Croatia
* Synaphris franzi Wunderlich, 1987 – Canary Is.
* Synaphris lehtineni Marusik, Gnelitsa & Kovblyuk, 2005 – Romania, Bulgaria, Ukraine
* Synaphris letourneuxi (Simon, 1884) (type) – Egypt
* Synaphris orientalis Marusik & Lehtinen, 2003 – Turkmenistan, Iran?
* Synaphris saphrynis Lopardo, Hormiga & Melic, 2007 – Spain, Savage Is.?
* Synaphris schlingeri Miller, 2007 – Madagascar
* Synaphris toliara Miller, 2007 – Madagascar
* Synaphris wunderlichi Marusik & Zonstein, 2011 – Israel
# William Tyrer Gerrard

William Tyrer Gerrard (1831 – 9 July 1866) was an English botanical collector in Natal and Madagascar in the 1860s. The genus Gerrardanthus is named in his honor.
Gerrard was born in Knowsley, Merseyside, England, and died at age 34 of yellow fever in July 1866, in Foulepointe (now Mahavelona), Madagascar. He was active as a botanical collector in Australia and then Natal, where he first collected several genera and over 150 previously unknown species, and from which he sent a stuffed aardvark to the Free Public Library, Derby Museum. He left Natal in April 1865 for coastal Madagascar, where he made large collections of plants, insects, and birds, before succumbing to illness. He last bequest of specimens to Derby Museum in Liverpool was in 1867. The standard author abbreviation Gerrard is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.
# Sugar-Foot Rag

"Sugar-Foot Rag" (or Sugarfoot Rag) is a song written by Hank Garland and Vaughn Horton (given on Red Foley's record label as George Vaughn; both were aliases for songwriter George Vaughn Horton). It was originally recorded by Garland on August 26, 1949 (1949-08-26), and released in 1949, selling over a million records. It was then recorded by American country music artist Red Foley on November 10, 1949 (1949-11-10). It was also recorded by American country music artist Jerry Reed and released in November 1979 as the lead single from his album, Texas Bound and Flyin. The song reached a peak of number 12 on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Singles chart and number 13 on the Canadian RPM Country Tracks chart. Junior Brown covered "Sugar Foot Rag" on his 1993 album Guit with It.

## Chart performance
### Red Foley

| Chart (1950) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Hot Country Singles | 4 |
| U.S. Billboard Hot 100 | 24 |

### Jerry Reed

| Chart (1979-1980) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Hot Country Singles | 12 |
| Canadian RPM Country Tracks | 13 |
# Scroggins Aviation

Scroggins Aviation is an American aircraft salvage and aviation movie special effects company based in Las Vegas, Nevada. It has provided special effects for several network television shows and feature films.

## History

The company initially operated in the commercial aircraft dismantling, crash recovery, and recycling industry. Scroggins Aviation was founded in 2000 by James Douglas (Doug) Scroggins III, a veteran of the film industry and aviation industry. The company changed its name in 2015 to Scroggins Aviation Mockup & Effects.

## Film and television

A selection of films that used Scroggins to produce aviation materials for its sets include:
* 65 (film)
* Hobbs and Shaw
* Bumblebee (film)
* Deadpool 2
* Jurassic World
* Captain America: Civil War
* Terminator Genisys
* Spider-Man: Homecoming
* Dunkirk
* Iron Man 3
* Sully
* Independence Day: Resurgence
* Jumanji: Welcome to the Jungle
* Fifty Shades Darker
* Flight
Television series for which Scroggins has designed sets have included:
* The Event
* Pan Am
* Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.
* The Night Shift
* The Last Ship
# Sithalapathy Muktheeswarar Temple

Sithalapathy Muktheeswarar Temple (சிதலப்பதி முத்தீசுவரர் கோயில்])is a Hindu temple located at Sethalapathy in Tiruvarur district, Tamil Nadu, India. The presiding deity is Shiva. He is called as Muktheeswarar. His consort is known as Porkodi Nayagi.

## Significance

It is one of the shrines of the 275 Paadal Petra Sthalams - Shiva Sthalams glorified in the early medieval Tevaram poems by Tamil Saivite Nayanar Tirugnanasambandar.

## Literary Mention

Tirugnanasambandar the feature of the deity as:
   புரவியேழும் மணிபூண் டியங்குங்கொடித் தேரினான்
   பரவிநின்று வழிபாடு செய்யும்பர மேட்டியூர் விரவிஞாழல் விரிகோங்கு வேங்கைசுர புன்னைகள்
   மரவமவ்வல் மலருந் திலதைம் மதிமுத்தமே.
# Milne Force

Milne Force was a garrison Australian Army force formed in July 1942 during the World War II which controlled allied naval, land and air units in the region of Milne Bay, in the Territory of Papua. The force was responsible for constructing airstrips, roads, camps and defensive positions.
Milne Force successfully withheld a Japanese invasion which landed on 25 August during the Battle of Milne Bay and forced the invasion force to retreat on 5 September.
On 1 October 1942, Milne Force was redesignated the 11th Division.

## Commanders

* Brigadier John Field (11 July – 23 August 1942)
* Major General Cyril Clowes (23 August – 1 October 1942)

## Units

* 7th Brigade
** 9th Battalion
** 25th Battalion
** 61st Battalion
* 18th Brigade
** 2/9th Battalion
** 2/10th Battalion
** 2/12th Battalion
* 2/5th Field Regiment
* 4th Battery, 101st Anti-tank Regiment
* 6th Heavy Anti-aircraft Battery
* 9th Light Anti-aircraft Battery
* 24th Field Company
* Royal Australian Air Force
** No. 32 Squadron (Lockheed Hudson)
** No. 75 Squadron (P-40 Kittyhawk)
** No. 76 Squadron (P-40 Kittyhawk)
* United States forces
** 709th US Airborne Anti-aircraft Battery
** 101st US Coast Artillery Battalion
** 2nd Battalion, 43rd US Engineer Regiment
** E Company, 46th US Engineer Regiment
# Tatiana Popova

Tatiana Popova may refer to:
* Tatiana Popova (basketball)
* Tatiana Popova (gymnast)
# Tarpno

Tarpno may refer to the following places in Poland:
* Tarpno, Lower Silesian Voivodeship (south-west Poland)
* Tarpno, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship (north Poland)
# Technorama

Technorama may refer to:
* Technorama, Swiss technical museum and science center
* line of panoramic photography cameras from Linhof
# Technoport

Technoport may refer to:
* Technoport Fukui Stadium in Fukui, Japan
* The "Technoport" power station in Pagny-le-Château, France
* Technoport, the technology business incubator in Belval, Luxembourg
# Task Force 37

Task Force 37 (TF 37) was a United States Navy task force active during World War II. Task Force numbers were in constant use, and there were several incarnations of TF 37 during World War II. The British Pacific Fleet was allocated as TF 37 in 1945.
# Tavistock Hundred

Tavistock Hundred was the name of one of thirty two ancient administrative units of Devon, England.
The parishes in the hundred were: Brentor, Milton Abbot and Tavistock