OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ush-Urekchen

The Ush-Urekchen (Russian: уш-урекчен), or Ushurakchan (Russian: Ушуракчан), is a mountain range in the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug and Kamchatka Krai, Far Eastern Federal District, Russia.
The range is composed of granite and gabbro intrusions, breaking through Devonian, Permian, Triassic and Jurassic sediments. There is extensive effusive rock cover in certain places.

## History

The Ush-Urekchen was first mapped in the summer of 1870 by topographer P. Afonasiev who was part of the 1868 - 1870 East Siberia expedition of Baron Gerhard von Maydell (1835–1894) and astronomer Karl Karlovich Neyman (1830s–1887). About 60 years later, at the time of the USSR, the range was surveyed in more detail in 1928 by hydrographer Ivan Molodykh (1897 - 1939) and in 1932-33 during aerial surveys carried out by geologist Sergei Obruchev (1891 - 1965).

## Geography

The Ush-Urekchen rises in the northernmost sector of the Kolyma Highlands System. The range runs in a roughly northwest / southeast direction for over 230 kilometers (140 mi), between the Oloy Range to the north and the Molongdin Range to the south, roughly parallel to both. The Omolon River limits the range to the southwest and makes a bend northwards at the western limit of the range. The Oloy river, a right tributary of the Omolon, limits the range to the north. The eastern end of the range is in Kamchatka Krai.
The mountains of the range are slightly pointed, some of them being flat-topped, and have a generally smooth profile, with average elevations between 900 m (3,000 ft) and 1,600 m (5,200 ft). The highest summit is a 1,685 metres (5,528 ft) high unnamed peak located in the central part of the range.
Many short rivers originate in the range, including tributaries of the Omolon such as the Karbaschan, of the Oloy, as well as rivers of the Penzhina basin in the southeastern area of range.

## Flora

There are sparse forests on some of the slopes and at the bottom of the valleys of the range up to elevations ranging from 500 m (1,600 ft) to 600 m (2,000 ft). The only vegetation cover at higher altitude is mountain tundra.
# Taekwondo at the 2002 Asian Games – Men's 58 kg

The men's flyweight (−58 kilograms) event at the 2002 Asian Games took place on 11 October 2002 at Gudeok Gymnasium, Busan, South Korea.

## Schedule

All times are Korea Standard Time (UTC+09:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Friday, 11 October 2002 | 14:00 | Round 1 |
| Friday, 11 October 2002 | 14:00 | Round 2 |
| Friday, 11 October 2002 | 14:00 | Round 3 |
| Friday, 11 October 2002 | 14:00 | Semifinals |
| Friday, 11 October 2002 | 19:00 | Final |

## Results
### Legend

* DQ — Won by disqualification
* R — Won by referee stop contest

### Final

| Final | Final |
| Behzad Khodadad (IRI) | 2 |
| Kim Dae-ryung (KOR) | 11 |

### Top half

| Round 1 | Round 1 | Round 2 | Round 2 | Round 3 | Round 3 | Semifinals | Semifinals |
| | | Ali Al-Aradi (BRN) | 0 | | | | |
| Behzad Khodadad (IRI) | 16$^R$ | Behzad Khodadad (IRI) | 7$^R$ | | | | |
| Maree Dhabaia (PLE) | 0 | | | Behzad Khodadad (IRI) | 10$^R$ | | |
| Farhad Qraishi (AFG) | 0 | | | Eduard Khegai (UZB) | 0 | | |
| Eduard Khegai (UZB) | 7 | Eduard Khegai (UZB) | 4 | | | | |
| Sultan Al-Mutairi (KUW) | 5 | Sultan Al-Mutairi (KUW) | 1 | | | | |
| Kinley Rabgay (BHU) | 3 | | | | | Behzad Khodadad (IRI) | 4 |
| | | | | | | Surendra Bhandari (IND) | 1 |
| | | Byambaadorjiin Chuluun (MGL) | 0 | | | | |
| Anas Aqlan (YEM) | 3 | Anas Aqlan (YEM) | 8 | | | | |
| Wong Ming Kin (HKG) | 0 | | | Anas Aqlan (YEM) | 3 | | |
| Kumar Bahadur Karki (NEP) | DQ | | | Surendra Bhandari (IND) | 3 | | |
| Mukdanin Phongpachith (LAO) | | Kumar Bahadur Karki (NEP) | 0 | | | | |
| | | Surendra Bhandari (IND) | 3 | | | | |

### Bottom half

| Round 1 | Round 1 | Round 2 | Round 2 | Round 3 | Round 3 | Semifinals | Semifinals |
| | | Cheat Khemara (CAM) | 0 | | | | |
| Tshomlee Go (PHI) | 10 | Tshomlee Go (PHI) | 6 | | | | |
| Firuz Fayziev (TJK) | 1 | | | Tshomlee Go (PHI) | 3$^R$ | | |
| Nguyễn Quốc Huân (VIE) | 0 | | | Huang Ching-feng (TPE) | 0 | | |
| Huang Ching-feng (TPE) | 3 | Huang Ching-feng (TPE) | 3 | | | | |
| Batyrbek Yestavletov (KAZ) | 6 | Batyrbek Yestavletov (KAZ) | 3 | | | | |
| Zeng Gengzun (CHN) | 4 | | | | | Tshomlee Go (PHI) | 1 |
| Maksat Zrkebaev (KGZ) | | | | | | Kim Dae-ryung (KOR) | 6 |
| Mohammad Abuzagha (JOR) | DQ | Mohammad Abuzagha (JOR) | 3 | | | | |
| Mohammed Al-Anuzi (KSA) | 7 | Mohammed Al-Anuzi (KSA) | 5 | | | | |
| Satriyo Rahadhani (INA) | 4 | | | Mohammed Al-Anuzi (KSA) | 0 | | |
| Abdulqader Mohammed (QAT) | 6 | | | Kim Dae-ryung (KOR) | 8 | | |
| Ussadate Sutthikunkarn (THA) | 4 | Abdulqader Mohammed (QAT) | 2 | | | | |
| | | Kim Dae-ryung (KOR) | 4 | | | | |
# Papuaseius

Papuaseius is a genus of mites in the Phytoseiidae family.

## Species

* Papuaseius dominiquae (Schicha & Gutierrez, 1985)
# Te Huruhuru

Te Huruhuru (c. 1800s – 1861) was a notable New Zealand tribal leader. Of Māori descent, he identified with the Ngāi Tahu iwi.
Surveyor for the New Zealand Company Charles Torlesse camped in the Hunters Hills with him in 1849, and he has one of the peaks of that mountain range named after him.
He provided the first preserved map of the Lake Wānaka district before it had been seen by Europeans.
His agreement with Michael Studholme in July 1854 allowed the foundation of the Te Waimate sheep station near Waimate.
# Sculdidae

Sculdidae is a family of fossil mantis shrimps which lived from the late Jurassic to late Cretaceous periods. It was erected in 1886 to contain the type genus Sculda (which it is named after), and other genera have since been assigned to it. Fossils of sculdids have been found in Germany, Lebanon and the United States. The family may be polyphyletic.
# Self Defense

Self-defense is a countermeasure that involves defending oneself
Self Defense may also refer to:
* Self Defense (1932 film), a Monogram Pictures film
* Self Defense (1983 film), an action-thriller film
* "Self Defense" (Homicide: Life on the Street), a 1999 episode of Homicide: Life on the Street
* Self Defense Family, an American band
* Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland, a political party in Poland
# The Dance Hall

The Dance Hall (Swedish: Danssalongen) is a 1955 Swedish musical drama film written and directed by Börje Larsson and starring Elof Ahrle, Sonja Wigert and Lars Ekborg. It was shot at the Kungsholmen Studios of Nordisk Tonefilm in Stockholm. The film's sets were designed by the art director Bibi Lindström.

## Cast

* Elof Ahrle as Viktor
* Sonja Wigert as Ria
* Lars Ekborg as 'Doggen' Andersson
* Gunvor Pontén as Sonja Gren
* Lennart Lindberg as Bill
* Ingrid Thulin as Cecilia
* Naima Wifstrand as 'Madame'
* Sten Gester as Bengt
* Märta Dorff as Ofelia
* Mats Bahr as Oskar
* Lasse Sarri as Georg
* Birgitta Olzon as Minna
* Hans Bergström as Göran
* Bengt Blomgren as Josef Ek
* Sonja Westerbergh as Marianne Stern
* Gösta Prüzelius as Rolf Svensson
* Catrin Westerlund as Majsan
* Olof Sandborg as Doctor
* Hanny Schedin as Maid
* Georg Skarstedt as Sonja's Neighbor
* Kristina Adolphson as Greta
* Gunnar Svensson as Musician
* Bengt-Arne Wallin as Musician
* Egil Johansen as Musician
* Gösta Krantz as Manager
* Jessie Flaws as Girl Dancing with Göran
* Monica Nielsen as Girl at the Nightclub
# Nucleoside oxidase (H2O2-forming)

Nucleoside oxidase (H$_2$O$_2$-forming) (EC 1.1.3.39) is an enzyme with systematic name nucleoside:oxygen 5'-oxidoreductase (H$_2$O$_2$-forming). This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    adenosine + 2 O$_2$ + H$_2$O $\rightleftharpoons$ 9-riburonosyladenine + 2 H$_2$O$_2$ (overall reaction)
    (1a) adenosine + O$_2$ $\rightleftharpoons$ 5'-dehydroadenosine + H$_2$O$_2$
    (1b) 5'-dehydroadenosine + O$_2$ + H$_2$O $\rightleftharpoons$ 9-riburonosyladenine + H$_2$O$_2$
This enzyme contains Heme and belongs to a flavoprotein family.
# Snake cube

The snake cube is a mechanical puzzle, a chain of 27 or 64 cubelets, connected by an elastic band running through them. The band runs straight through certain cubes, but bends 90° in others, creating a specific sequence of straight and bent connections. The cubelets can rotate freely. The aim of the puzzle is to arrange the chain in such a way that they will form a 3×3×3 or 4×4×4 cube. While all commercially available 3×3×3 cubes appear to be identical in terms of the sequence of straight and bent connections, and have only one solution (up to symmetry), at least two different 4×4×4 cubes are sold, both having four unique solutions.
* Unsolved 3×3×3 cube (forming a snake)
* Solved 3×3×3 cube
* Two unsolved 4×4×4 cubes

## Variations

A variation on the puzzle is a Kibble cube, which is also a string of cubes but has slots on the cubes. There are also many different styles of the cube. It can be made up of wood or plastic and can vary in colour, material and size.
# SeaChoice

SeaChoice is an environmental advocacy group based in Canada. Launched in 2006, SeaChoice was created to increase consumer awareness around seafood sustainability in Canada. For 10 years, its primary goal was shifting seafood procurement to more sustainable options, with a focus on seafood suppliers and Canadian retailers. Having made significant progress in the retail landscape between 2006 and 2016, with many of their retail partners meeting their sustainable seafood commitments, SeaChoice set a new goal to increase sustainability throughout the entire seafood supply chain, from water to table.
SeaChoice is a partnership among the David Suzuki Foundation, Ecology Action Centre, and Living Oceans Society. Each conservation organization is also a member of the Conservation Alliance for Seafood Solutions and works with consumers, retailers, suppliers, government and producers to accomplish their objectives.

## Programs

SeaChoice has four main themes of work:
* Seafood Progress – an online service for Canadian retailers to assess and report on their performance around sustainable seafood commitments and procurement.
* Priority Species – species produced in Canada or imported into Canada that enter the supply chain via fisheries and aquaculture Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) is one of 14 SeaChoice priority species for conservation and management.operations that have sustainability challenges for which we are seeking solutions.
* Eco-labels – their proactive engagement with eco-label initiatives to improve labelling standards and ensure certifications remain credible.
* Labelling and traceability – their efforts to support sustainable seafood choices through accurate labelling and traceability from harvest to plate.
These efforts are supported by SeaChoice partner organization engagement in fisheries and aquaculture management, policy fora and project based incentives for improved fishing and farming practices.
# Uukuniemi

Uukuniemi is a former municipality of Finland.
It was located in the province of Southern Finland and was part of the South Karelia region. The municipality had a population of 516 (2003) and it covered an area of 156.58 km² of which 54.88 km² was water. The population density was 5.1 inhabitants per km². The village of Niukkala was the former administrative center of Uukuniemi.
The municipality was unilingually Finnish. It was annexed with municipalities of Saari and Parikkala on January 1, 2005. The new municipality was named Parikkala.
# Taisiya Maksimovna Stadnichenko

Taisia Stadnichenko (Taisiya Maximovna Stadnichenko; 9 October 1894 – 26 November 1958), a Russian-born geologist and chemist, whose fieldwork focused on the distribution of germanium and the minor-element content in coal.

## Biography

She was born in Taganash, Perekopsky Uyezd, Crimea, on October 9, 1894, and died on November 26, 1958, at the age of sixty-four due to a heart ailment.
She attended Petrograd University and joined the Russian Geological Survey before moving to the United States in 1918 to act as an interpreter for the Russian mission throughout World War I.
After the war, she continued her professional life as a researcher at the University of Illinois and as a professor at Vassar College from 1922 to 1935.
In 1935, Stadnichenko led the first U.S Geological Survey exploring the minor-element distribution within coal by collecting samples of coal ash for element content analysis, which found germanium and other elements within the coal ash. Stadnichenko is widely considered instrumental in the discovery and understanding of coal's structure and origin.
# Papuapterote punctata

Papuapterote punctata is a moth in the family Eupterotidae. It was described by James John Joicey and George Talbot in 1916. It is found on New Guinea.
The length of the forewings is about 48 mm. The wings are fawn brown, the forewings irrorated (sprinkled) with black. There is a black basal line and a black median band followed by four black discal lines which are waved and become thinner posteriorly. The basal line is straight and outwardly oblique, while the other lines are inwardly oblique and anteriorly curved inwards to the costa. There is also a waved, well-defined, pale outer discal line, followed by a strongly dentate black subterminal line, the space between being much irrorated with black scaling. There is a round ochreous spot at the end of the cell. The hindwings have two dark basal lines, two slightly waved discal lines, followed by a black dentate subterminal line, the space between them thinly irrorated with black scaling.
# Tatra T-III

The Tatra T-III (T-78) consists of two prototype medium tanks produced by Tatra, produced in 1936, designed to compete against the Skoda S-III as part of the Category III initiative for a tank with up to 37 mm thick armor.

## Background

The Ministry of Defense tasked Tatra to create two prototypes tanks on 18 November 1932. While Tatra had experience building automobiles, they had no experience building armored vehicles or tanks. Armament and turrets were to be provided by Škoda Works, though only one turret was created. Various technical issues and multiple requirement changes, including communication issues with Skoda and hull changes, meant that the T-III and S-III wound up facing each other in trials, despite Tatra having a head start. Trials began on 22 February 1937 with the T-III/I (no turret, heavy tracks) and (turret and light tracks installed). Mechanical defects and breakdowns were abundant between the pair, which caused Captain Karel Dvořák to state that they were not combat worthy under any circumstances and needed a total rework. Despite this, continued development (and continued breakdowns) was carried on until spring 1938, when Tatra asked the Ministry of Defense if they could discontinue development and scrap what remained of the hulls, for which they were paid 1,600,000 Czechoslovak koruna. The prototypes were transferred to the Vyškov Attack Vehicle Training Center for training purposes on 21 November 1938. One hull was used for educational purposes while the other was used for target practice, though one was supposedly analyzed by the Wehrmacht.
# Scylacosuchus

Scylacosuchus is an extinct genus of therocephalian therapsids. It was a predatory eutherocephalian that lived in Lopingian epoch. Its fossils were found in Orenburg Oblast of Russia. The type species is Scylacosuchus orenburgensis.
# Seifen

Seifen is a municipality in the district of Altenkirchen, in Rhineland-Palatinate, in western Germany.
# The Great Ghost Rescue (film)

The Great Ghost Rescue is a 2011 British fantasy horror family film directed by Yann Samuell and starring Emma Fielding and Georgia Groome. The film is based on Eva Ibbotson's 1975 novel of the same name.

## Plot

A family of ghosts from different eras seek out a new home. However, times have changed and they are now threatened by ghost hunters. It is up to a small boy ghost to save his family.

## Cast

* Jason Isaacs as Narrator (voice)
* Emma Fielding as Mabel
* Georgia Groome as Winifred
* Toby Hall as Humphrey
* Otto Farrant as Barnabus
* Stephen Churchett as The Head Master
* Kevin McKidd as Hamish
* Bob Goody as Master Wraith
* David Schaal as Builder
* Bill Ward as Lord Alfred Seymour
* Anthony Head as Prime Minister
* Steven Mackintosh as Brad/Barnabus
* Ben Forster as Mr. Burnley
* Akbar Kurtha as Doctor
* Christian Contreras as Antonius
* Tracy-Ann Oberman as Mrs. Burnley
* Sidney Cole as Wild Eyed Ghost
* San Shella as Ghost Remover
* Rosemary Leach as The Queen
* Ross McCormack as Dan Burnley
* Niamh Webb as Carol Burnley
* Daren Elliott Holmes as Complaining Father
# Ian Shaw (actor)

Ian Shaw (born 18 December 1969) is an English stage and screen actor. He is the son of actress Mary Ure and actor Robert Shaw.

## Career

After studying American Studies at Sussex University, Shaw trained as an actor at the Webber Douglas Academy of Dramatic Art.
On stage, Shaw played Friedrich in War Horse (National Theatre) and also appeared in several plays in Rep at the Royal Exchange Manchester (Widowers' Houses, The Importance of Being Earnest, Nude With Violin, The Philadelphia Story, The Brothers Karamazov). He was also in Much Ado About Nothing (West End), Three Sisters (Nuffield/Bath), Private Lives and Closer (Birmingham Rep), and The Rivals (Derby Playhouse & Philadelphia Walnut St).
His first television role was in 1993 in an episode of Casualty. Since then he has appeared in the films Century (1993), Moondance (1995), The Boys From County Clare (2003), The Contract (2006), and Johnny English Reborn (2011). He has also appeared in many TV series including EastEnders, Soldier, Soldier, The Bill, The Queen, Sharpe, Ultimate Force, Ghosts, Silent Witness, and Medics.

### The Shark Is Broken

Shaw is the co-author, with Joseph Nixon, of The Shark Is Broken, a play about the making of Jaws in which he plays his father. The play, directed by Guy Masterson, was the hit of the 2019 Edinburgh Fringe, selling out its run and receiving glowing reviews, several saying, "They're going to need a bigger theatre." The play was due to re-open at the Ambassadors Theatre in London on 11 May 2020, produced by Sonia Friedman, with Ian as Robert Shaw, Demetri Goritsas as Roy Scheider and Liam Murray Scott as Richard Dreyfuss. The COVID-19 pandemic forced Britain's theatres to close in March 2020 and the production was halted. The play re-opened in October 2021.
Jessie Thomson, reviewing the London production in the Evening Standard, wrote that Shaw "gives what is undoubtedly one of the best theatrical performances of the year. Flitting between machismo and vulnerability, he delivers a hilarious and moving performance that's exhilarating to watch, in a show that begins as a rollicking comedy before turning into something deeper."

## Selected filmography

* Sharpe's Gold (1995) (TV film)
* Blood and Water (1995) (TV film)
* Moondance (1995) (Film)
* Wuthering Heights (1998) (TV film)
* Hiroshima: BBC History of World War II (2005) (TV film)
# Quasi in rem jurisdiction

United States federal civil procedure doctrines :
Justiciability :
Advisory opinions
Standing
Ripeness
Mootness
Political questions
Constitutional avoidance :
Jurisdiction :
Federalism :
Erie doctrine
Abstention
Anti-Injunction Act
Sovereign immunity
Abrogation
Rooker–Feldman doctrine
Adequate and independent state ground :
vte :
A quasi in rem legal action (Latin, "as if against a thing") is a legal action based on property rights of a person absent from the jurisdiction. In the American legal system the state can assert power over an individual simply based on the fact that this individual has property (bank account, debt, share of stock, land) in the state. Quasi in rem jurisdiction does not have much function in the United States any longer. However, in very specific cases, quasi in rem jurisdiction can still be effective.
A quasi in rem action is commonly used when jurisdiction over the defendant is unobtainable due to their absence from the state. Any judgment will affect only the property seized, as in personam jurisdiction is unobtainable.
Of note, in a quasi in rem case the court may lack personal jurisdiction over the defendant, but it has jurisdiction over the defendant's property. The property could be seized to obtain a claim against the defendant. A judgment based on quasi in rem jurisdiction generally affects rights to the property only between the persons involved and does not "bind the entire world" as does a judgment based on "jurisdiction in rem".
The claim does not have to be related to the property seized, but the person must have minimum contacts with the forum state in order for jurisdiction to be proper.
On June 24, 1977, in the case of Shaffer v. Heitner, 433 U.S. 186, the Supreme Court of the United States decided that the requirement that the circumstances giving rise to jurisdiction comply with the notion of "fair play and substantial justice" should apply to the quasi in rem jurisdiction questions. The Supreme Court significantly diminished the utility of the quasi in rem jurisdiction because if the case meets the minimum contacts, fair play and substantial justice tests, the action can be brought under the in personam jurisdiction. Quasi in rem jurisdiction, however, can still be an effective option to bring the lawsuit to a particular court because quasi in rem jurisdiction allows litigants to overcome limitations of the long-arm statute of a particular state.
There are two types of quasi in rem jurisdiction: 1) quasi in rem type 1 (QIM1); and 2) quasi in rem type 2 (QIM2). In QIM1, a plaintiff sues to secure a pre-existing claim in the subject property. For example, actions that seek quiet title against another's claim to the property. In QIM2, the plaintiff has no pre-existing claim in the subject property. That is, the property rights of the owner are not in dispute, but rather the plaintiff seeks the property so that they may satisfy a separate claim. For example, a person who walks across another's real property and falls into an open pit might have no pre-existing claim regarding the property, but may initiate a QIM2 action to redress his injury.