OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tetrachlorobenzene

Tetrachlorobenzene is any of three isomeric chlorobenzenes with the molecular formula C$_6$H$_2$Cl$_4$. They differ by the positions of the chlorine atoms around the ring. Tetrachlorobenzenes are colorless crystalline compounds.

## Properties

Selected Physical Properties of Individual Isomers :
| isomer | m.p. (°C) | b.p. (°C) | m.p. (g/cm$^3$ @100 °C) |
| 1,2,3,4 | 47 | 254 | 1.539 |
| 1,2,3,5 | 51.5 | 246 | 1.523 |
| 1,2,4,5 | 141 | 245 | 1.454 |

## Synthesis

1,2,4,5-Tetrachlorobenzene can be produced by electrophilic halogenation of benzenes and some chlorobenzenes. 1,2,3,4-Tetrachlorobenzene can only be produced by chlorination of 1,3,5-trichlorobenzene.

## Uses

1,2,4,5-tetrachlorobenzene once was used as intermediates in the production of pesicides, specifically trichlorophenols. This method has been discontinued because it also produced 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin.
# Tetrachloroethane

Tetrachloroethane (C$_2$H$_2$Cl$_4$) may refer to either of two isomeric chemical compounds:
* 1,1,1,2-Tetrachloroethane (R-130a)
* 1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane (R-130)
# Tetrahydroxyflavone

Tetrahydroxyflavone may refer to:
* Isoscutellarein (5,7,8,4'-Tetrahydroxyflavone)
* Luteolin (3',4',5,7-Tetrahydroxyflavone)
* Norartocarpetin (2',4',5,7-Tetrahydroxyflavone)
* Scutellarein (5,6,7,4'-Tetrahydroxyflavone)
# Teucrium flavum

Teucrium flavum is a species of shrub in the family Lamiaceae. They have a self-supporting growth form and simple, broad leaves. Individuals can grow to 0.39 m.

## Sources

This article incorporates text from a free content work. Licensed under CC0 (license statement/permission). Text taken from Teucrium flavum​. Encyclopedia of Life.
# Teucrium grandiusculum

Teucrium grandiusculum is a species of flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae and is endemic to central Australia. It is a perennial herb or shrub with toothed, egg-shaped leaves and white flowers.

## Description

Teucrium grandiusculum is a perennial herb or shrub that typically grows to a height of 80 cm (31 in) with stems that are square in cross-section and covered with glandular hairs. The leaves are arranged in opposite pairs, egg-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, 8–30 mm (0.31–1.18 in) long, 6–20 mm (0.24–0.79 in) wide and sessile with between five and seventeen teeth or serrations on each edge. The flowers are borne in groups of up to three with leaf-like bracts at the base. The sepals are 6–8 mm (0.24–0.31 in) long and joined along their lower half, the petals are white and there are four stamens.

## Taxonomy

Teucrium grandiusculum was formally described in 1890 by Ferdinand von Mueller and Ralph Tate in Transactions, Proceedings and Report, Royal Society of South Australia. The specific epithet (grandiusculum) means "very nearly grown up".
In 1985, Hellmut R. Toelken described two subspecies of T. grandiusculum and the names are accepted by the Australian Plant Census:
* Teucrium grandiusculum F.Muell. & Tate subsp. grandiusculum has branches with a few hairs up to 0.3 mm (0.012 in) long;
* Teucrium grandiusculum subsp. pilosum Toelken has branches densely covered with hairs up to 1.5 mm (0.059 in) long.

## Distribution and habitat

This germander grows on rocky slopes and along watercourses in scattered locations on the Tomkinson Ranges near the border between Western Australia, South Australia the Northern Territory. Subspecies pilosum is only known from two locations near Ooldea.

## Conservation status

Teucrium grandiusculum is classified as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife but as "near threatened" under the Northern Territory Government Territory Parks and Wildlife Conservation Act 1976.
# Thayer Lake (Antrim County)

Thayer Lake is a lake in Antrim County, Michigan, in the United States.
Thayer Lake was named for a family of early settlers.
# Thais dayunensis

Thais dayunensis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.
# Thais ambustulata

Thais ambustulata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.
# The African Princess

The African Princess is the first studio album from Tanzanian singer Nandy. It was released on November 9, 2018, by Epic Records. The album was launched in Nairobi, Kenya, and was sponsored by Tanzanian telecommunications company Halotel. She made her entrance into the album launch with best friend Willy Paul on her side.
The African Princess is an album which showcases the way in which several music genres have influenced, and been 'swahilised', to form Bongo Flava.
Despite often being referred to as the 'Queen of Bongo Flava', the title of the album instead refers to her as 'The Princess', testament to the growth she still hopes to make in terms of her career. This is despite her being considered a powerhouse in the African music industry, having amassed more than 100 million views on YouTube over her career. The album consists of 13 tracks, and markedly no features. Five of the tracks on the album were released as singles prior to the release of the album. The album, including its singles, received more than 40 million streams across various platforms.
The album was co-produced by her regular collaborator, Kimambo Beats, along with Ringtone and Ema Beats of Tanzania, and was executive produced by her mentor and former fiancée, the late Ruge Mutahaba, who died shortly before the date of the album launch.

## Track listing

* "Powerful"
* "Kongoro"
* "Thamani"
* "Aibu"
* "Hazipo"
* "Nyanyasaa"
* "Nigande"
* "Baikoko"
* "One Day"
* "Wasikudanye"
* "Kivuruge"
* "Ninogeshe"
# The Best of Helen Reddy

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
The Best of Helen Reddy is a compilation album by Australian-American pop singer Helen Reddy that was released in 1991 by EMI and focuses exclusively on her first seven LPs. The 20 songs selected are evenly balanced between chart hits such as "I Am Woman", "Delta Dawn", and "Angie Baby", and lesser-known album tracks, including "Summer of '71" and "Tulsa Turnaround".

## Reception

Allmusic's Bruce Eder notes that this compilation, "has the virtue of a very low list price (especially as a 20-song disc) and good sound -- plus the presence of one song that Reddy isn't much known for doing, but which she did extremely well, 'How Can I Be Sure,' cut on her (largely ignored) very first LP."

## Track listing

* "I Am Woman" (Ray Burton, Helen Reddy) – 3:24
* "I Don't Know How to Love Him" (Tim Rice, Andrew Lloyd Webber) – 3:15
* "You and Me Against the World" (Kenny Ascher, Paul Williams) – 3:08
* "Emotion" (Patti Dahlstrom, Véronique Sanson) – 4:10
* "Summer of '71" (Jack Conrad, Helen Reddy) – 2:36
* "And I Love You So" (Don McLean) – 4:00
* "Somewhere in the Night" (Will Jennings, Richard Kerr) – 3:31
* "Tulsa Turnaround" (Larry Collins, Alex Harvey) – 3:24
* "I Believe in Music" (Mac Davis) – 3:14
* "Free and Easy" (Tom Jans) – 2:46
* "Delta Dawn" (Larry Collins, Alex Harvey) – 3:08
* "Angie Baby" (Alan O'Day) – 3:29
* "Ain't No Way to Treat a Lady" (Harriet Schock) – 3:26
* "How Can I Be Sure" (Eddie Brigati, Felix Cavaliere) – 2:50
* "The Old Fashioned Way" (Georges Garvarentz, Joel Hirschhorn, Al Kasha) – 2:56
* "Hit the Road Jack" (Percy Mayfield) – 2:18
* "Leave Me Alone (Ruby Red Dress)" (Linda Laurie) – 3:26
* "Keep On Singing" (Bobby Hart, Danny Janssen) – 3:03
* "Peaceful" (Kenny Rankin) – 2:50
* "Until It's Time for You to Go" (Buffy Sainte-Marie) – 2:17

## Charts

| Chart (1984) | Peak position |
| Australian (Kent Music Report) | 29 |

## Personnel

* Helen Reddy – vocals
* Jeff Wald – management
* Tom Catalano – producer (except as noted)
* Larry Marks – producer ("How Can I Be Sure", "I Believe in Music", "I Don't Know How to Love Him", "Summer of '71", "Tulsa Turnaround")
* Jay Senter – producer ("I Am Woman")
* Joe Wissert – producer ("Angie Baby", "Emotion", "Free and Easy", "Ain't No Way to Treat a Lady", "Somewhere in the Night")
# Ćirić

Ćirić (Serbian Cyrillic: Ћирић, pronounced) is a Serbian surname. It may refer to:
* Aleksandar Ćirić (born 1977), Serbian water polo player
* Dragan Ćirić (born 1974), Serbian retired footballer who played as a midfielder
* Milovan Ćirić (1918–1986), Serbian football (soccer) coach and also former player
* Nikola Ćirić (born 1983), Serbian tennis player
* Saša Ćirić (born 1968), former football player from the Republic of Macedonia of Serbian origin
* Zoran Ćirić (born 1962), writer from Niš, Serbia
* Lucija Ćirić Bagarić (born 2004), Croatian tennis player
# Third-brush dynamo

A third-brush dynamo was a type of dynamo, an electrical generator, formerly used for battery charging on motor vehicles. It was superseded, first by a two-brush dynamo equipped with an external voltage regulator, and later by an alternator.

## Construction

As the name implies, the machine had three brushes in contact with the commutator. One was earthed to the frame of the vehicle and another was connected (through a reverse-current cut-out) to the live terminal of the vehicle's battery. The third was connected to the field winding of the dynamo. The other end of the field winding was connected to a switch which could be adjusted (by inserting or removing resistance) to give "low" or "high" charge. This switch was sometimes combined with the vehicle's light switch so that switching on the headlights simultaneously put the dynamo in high charge mode.

## Disadvantages

The third-brush dynamo had the advantage of simplicity but, by modern standards, it gave poor voltage regulation. This led to short battery life as a result of over-charging or under-charging.
# Áine Greaney

Áine Greaney (born c. 1962), is a writer and editor from Ireland, based in Boston.

## Biography

Áine Greaney was raised on a farm in County Mayo. She became a primary school teacher but in 1986 she gave that up and moved to the United States to live in Boston. Greaney works as an editor and writer with a number of books, essays, articles and short stories published across the US, the UK and Ireland. In her various encounters with education, Greaney has achieved a BEd in education and an MA in English. Greaney has worked on National Public Radio, Boston as well as having her work appear in The Boston Globe Magazine, The Feminist Wire, Forbes Women and Salon.com. Greaney is also the director of communications for a non-profit mental health agency. Greaney also runs workshops. She lives, with her husband, in Newburyport, Massachusetts, near Boston.
# The Ghost Inside

The Ghost Inside may refer to:
* The Ghost Inside (film), a 2005 Chinese film
* The Ghost Inside (band), an American band formed in 2004
** The Ghost Inside (album), a 2020 album by the band
* "The Ghost Inside", a song on the 2010 Broken Bells album Broken Bells
# Tara Drysdale

Tara Drysdale (born 30 January 1979) is a New Zealand field hockey player who competed in the 2004 Summer Olympics and in the 2008 Summer Olympics.
# Populus simonii

Populus simonii, Simon's poplar, Simon poplar, or Chinese cottonwood, is a species of poplar native to northeast China and to Mongolia, and commonly planted as a street tree in cool temperate areas of Europe. There have been introductions into North America, South Africa, Australia and New Zealand.
# Trincity

Trincity is a planned community in northern Trinidad. It is located along the East–West Corridor south of Tunapuna and north of Piarco.
Trincity was developed by Home Construction Limited. In recent years Trincity has been one of the major growth areas in Trinidad and Tobago (together with Chaguanas). Trincity Mall has been substantially enlarged, to a total of 2 million square feet making it the largest contiguous mall in the Caribbean. Trincity Mall's anchor tenants include Caribbean Cinemas (eight-screen cineplex), Radio Shack, Francis Fashions, Tru Valu Grand Market, Pennywise Superstore and Excellent Stores. Construction of an office park, three gated communities and a PGA golf course have been completed.

## Gallery

* Trincity Mall
* Satellite view of Trincity
* This Trinidad and Tobago location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Tucker Telephone

The Tucker Telephone is a torture device designed using parts from a crank telephone. The electric generator of the telephone is wired in sequence to two dry cell batteries so that the instrument can be used to administer electric shocks to another person. The Tucker Telephone was invented by A. E. Rollins, the resident physician at the Tucker State Prison Farm, Arkansas, in the 1960s.
At the Tucker State Prison Farm, an inmate would be taken to the "hospital room" where he was most likely restrained to an examining table and two wires would be applied to the prisoner. The ground wire was wrapped around the big toe and the "hot wire" (the wire that administers the current of electricity) would be applied to the other toe. The torture device was also used on genitalia. The crank on the phone would then be turned, and an electric current would shoot into the prisoner's body. Continuing with the telephone euphemisms, 'long-distance calls' referred to several such charges, just before the point of losing consciousness. Often the victim would experience detrimental effects, mainly permanent organ damage and mental health problems. Its use was substantiated until 1968.
There are reports from American Vietnam War veterans that field phones were converted into Tucker Telephones which were used to torture Viet Cong prisoners.
A version of the device is used on a prisoner in the Robert Redford film Brubaker.
A 1974 report by Seth B. Goldsmith, SCD noted "The Tucker telephone not only shocked the toes of the allegedly uncooperative and incorrigible prison-farm inmates of the Arkansas penal system, but it shocked the consciousness of the nation and awakened it to the atrocious conditions inside prisons."
# Paschal O'Hare

Paschal J. O'Hare (25 March 1932 – 10 July 2013) was an Irish solicitor and Irish nationalist politician.
Born in County Antrim, O'Hare joined the Social Democratic and Labour Party (SDLP), and he narrowly missed out on being elected to the Northern Ireland Constitutional Convention for Belfast West. In 1977, he was elected to Belfast City Council, holding his seat in 1981. He was unsuccessful in the 1979 general election, where he took 18.5% of the vote in Belfast North.
O'Hare was finally successful in Belfast North in the election to the Northern Ireland Assembly, 1982. By this point, he was a member of the SDLP Executive. In 1986, he resigned from the party in protest at the Anglo-Irish Agreement, which he believed reinforced Northern Ireland's links with Britain and reduced the likelihood of a united Ireland; ironically most Unionists viewed the Agreement just the opposite, as a nationalist political victory which enhanced Dublin's role in Northern Ireland's affairs.
O'Hare also defended a number of prominent cases, including defending Gerard McLaverty (died 2008), who survived an attack by the Shankill Butchers. His firm of solicitors still remains active in Belfast.
# Thiodia torridana

Thiodia torridana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in France, Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Italy, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Slovenia, Hungary, Romania, Poland, Ukraine, Russia (southern Siberia, Amur-Zeya, Priamure, southern Primorsk, southern Sakhalin, Kuril Islands), Transcaucasia, Asia Minor, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan and Kyrgyzstan.
The wingspan is 16–20 mm (0.63–0.79 in). Adults have been recorded on wing in June.
The larvae feed on Aster amellus, Succisa pratensis, Gnaphalium and Hieracium species. On Aster amellus, they mine the leaves. Larvae can be found from September to May.
# Thomas Barclay

Thomas Barclay may refer to:
* Thomas Barclay (scholar) (c. 1570–1632), Scottish jurist, professor at Toulouse and Poitiers
* Thomas Barclay (diplomat) (1728–1793), American merchant, consul, diplomat
* Thomas Henry Barclay (1753–1830), New York lawyer, American loyalist, British official
* Thomas Barclay (minister) (1792–1873), minister in the Church of Scotland and Principal of the University of Glasgow
* Thomas Barclay (missionary) (1849–1935), British missionary to Formosa (Taiwan)
* Thomas Barclay (economic writer) (1853–1941), British Liberal Party MP for Blackburn 1910
* Thomas Swain Barclay (1892–1993), professor of political science at Stanford University
# Thomas Cundy

Thomas Cundy may refer to one of three English architects, father, son and grandson:
* Thomas Cundy (senior) (1765–1825)
* Thomas Cundy (junior) (1790–1867)
* Thomas Cundy III (1821–1895)
# Thomas Cumming

Thomas Cumming was an American merchant of the 18th century who built up a large commercial empire in West Africa. He is best known for the role he played in the 1758 Capture of Senegal in which he submitted a plan to the British war leader William Pitt which advocated an attack on France's valuable but ill-defended African colonies.
Cumming was born in New York City, and raised as a Quaker, something which later earned him the nickname of the "fighting quaker".

## Capture of Senegal

Cumming had travelled to West Africa extensively, and was aware of the enormous wealth and future potential of the French colonies along the Sénégal and Gambia rivers. He advocated to William Pitt, the Southern Secretary an expedition to seize these valuable settlements.
Pitt agreed to despatch a force in 1758 which in April arrived of West Africa. Cumming had gone ahead to meet with local African leaders to try and gain their support for the British attack. He was successful, and a number of African troops assisted the British in capturing the settlement of Saint Louis which fell without firing a shot.
Cumming made a fortune in captured goods which were brought back to London. Particularly valuable were the large amounts of gum arabic which were used by silk-weavers. Pitt was impressed enough to send two further expeditions which led to the capture of the island of Gorée and the French trading station on the Gambia.
# Thomas Bucknill

Sir Thomas Townsend Bucknill (18 April 1845 – 4 October 1915) was an English judge of the Victorian and Edwardian eras, a Member of Parliament and a Privy Councillor.

## Biography

'Tommy' Bucknill was born at Exminster in 1845, the second son of Sir John Charles Bucknill, an asylum doctor and psychiatrist who was knighted in 1894 in recognition of his services as one of the founders of the Volunteer Movement. Thomas Bucknill was educated at Westminster School and afterwards at Geneva. He was called to the bar in 1868, became a Queen's Counsel in 1885, and a bencher of the Inner Temple in 1891. From 1885 to 1899 he was Recorder of Exeter. He edited The Cunningham Reports and Sir S. Cook's Common Pleas Reports, and was a leading Counsel on the Admiralty Circuit and on the Western Circuit. He sat as the Conservative Member of Parliament for Epsom from 1892 to 1899, in which year he was raised to the bench, succeeding Sir Henry Hawkins, and was knighted. In 1914 he was appointed a Privy Councillor.
Bucknill was a prominent Freemason, having been initiated in 1873 into Lodge of Good Report No.136 and becoming the Provincial Grand Master for Surrey from 1903 to 1915.
Among the notable cases tried before Bucknill was that in 1912 of poisoner Frederick Seddon, who, on being found guilty of murder appealed directly to Bucknill as a brother Mason and in the name of 'The Great Architect Of The Universe' to overturn the jury's verdict. According to some sources he gave the First Degree sign, according to others the Sign of Grief and Distress, begging for mercy. Bucknill is reported as having said, with some emotion:
   "It is not for me to harrow your feelings – try to make peace with your Maker. We both belong to the same Brotherhood, and though that can have no influence with me this is painful beyond words to have to say what I am saying, but our Brotherhood does not encourage crime, it condemns it."
Bucknill died at Hylands House, Epsom on 4 October 1915.
He was the father of Sir Alfred Townsend Bucknill (1880–1963), also a High Court Judge and who became a Privy Councillor in 1945 and John Alexander Strachey Bucknill who served as Chief Justice of the Straits Settlements and Puisne Judge in Patna, India.

## Arms

Coat of arms of Thomas Bucknill :
* MottoDeo Omnia

## Portrayals

* In the 1981 TV series Lady Killers Christopher Banks played Bucknill in an episode entitled Root of All Evil.
# Parotocinclus minutus

Parotocinclus minutus is a species of catfish in the family Loricariidae. It is native to South America, where it occurs in the Vasa-Barris River basin. The species reaches 3.3 cm (1.3 inches) SL.
# Parotocinclus nandae

Parotocinclus nandae is a species of catfish in the family Loricariidae. It is native to South America, where it occurs in the Paraguaçu River basin in Bahia, Brazil. The species was described in 2020 by Pablo Lehmann A., Priscila Camelier, and Angela Zanata and is distinguished by its congeners by its unique color pattern and differences in several morphological characteristics. The species reaches at least 4.62 cm (1.8 inches) SL. Females of this species are noted to have thick and rough skin in the interradial membrane of the pelvic fin, a trait which has not been reported from any other member of the order Siluriformes.
# Third World Quarterly

Third World Quarterly is a peer-reviewed academic journal managed by Global South Ltd and published by Taylor & Francis. Its "founding editor" and chair of its editorial board is Shahid Qadir, who is also one of two directors of Global South Ltd. Although the journal's title suggests only four issues per year, it is in fact published monthly. The journal had an impact factor of 2.225 in 2021.

## Controversy

In September 2017, the journal attracted controversy after it published an article entitled "The Case for Colonialism" by political scientist Bruce Gilley. This article was described by Portia Roelofs and Max Gallien of the London School of Economics as "a travesty, the academic equivalent of a Trump tweet, clickbait with footnotes." Oxford theologian Nigel Biggar himself became the subject of controversy after defending Gilley's article.
On 19 September 2017, a large number of the journal's editorial board resigned in protest, citing a flawed peer review process for the colonialism submission and inaccurate statements from the editor-in-chief, Shahid Qadir. In all, 15 of the 34 members of the international editorial board were signatories to the resignation letter, and a petition to retract the piece at Change.org had more than 10,000 supporters. Board member Noam Chomsky opposed the retraction, saying: "Rebuttal offers a great opportunity for education, not only in this case."
# Thiruvonam

Thiruvonam is a Taluk town in Thanjavur district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu

## Geography

Thiruvonam is located at 10°18′N 79°06′E﻿ / ﻿10.30°N 79.10°E﻿ / 10.30; 79.10. It has an average elevation of 36 metres (120 feet).

## Demographics

A small town located south of Thanjavur, has population approximately 1000. Thiruvonam is a panchayat union comprises more than 20 small villages around and far. North East boundary of its panchayat union lies right in the suburb of Thanjavur called Mariamman Kovil. Currently, in the process of transforming itself into a separate Taluk. Mrs. Uma maheshwari being current chairman of panchayat union. Mr. T.thangadurai being the councilor of the union. History of this little town dates back to early 1000 A.D.. It was one of the important places of pilgrimage for Cholas dynasty. MuthuThangappa Football club and festival of temples of Muthumariamman are widely regarded. Thiru.Muthu Thangappa was a well known panchayat Union Chairman.

## Politics

Thiruvonam assembly constituency is part of Thanjavur (Lok Sabha constituency).
# Thomas Dacre

Thomas Dacre may refer to:
* Thomas Dacre, 2nd Baron Dacre (1467–1525), English nobleman
* Thomas Dacre, 4th Baron Dacre (c. 1527–1566), English Member of Parliament and peer
* Thomas Dacre, 6th Baron Dacre (1387–1458), English nobleman
* Tom Dacre, a character in the poem "The Chimney Sweeper"