OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Steen Beck

Steen Beck (8 December 1603 - 30 September 1648) was a Danish landholder and government official. He served as royal treasurer from 1628 until his death. His holdings included the estates of Førslevgaard and Vibygård on the Danish island of Zealand.

## Early life and education

Steen Beck was born into an influential noble family in Copenhagen to Sivert Beck (1566–1623) and Lisbet Bille (1576–1656). Beck's father served as royal treasurer from 1596. His grandfather Lauge Beck and great-grandfather had previously also held this post.
Steen Beck was educated abroad. His grand tour took him to Strasbourg (1622), Padova (1626) and Rome (1625-26).

## Career

In 1627, Beck was appointed as hofjunker or court valet. In 1628, following in the footsteps of his father, grandfather and great-grandfather, he was appointed as royal treasurer. In 1648, he obtained a high number of votes at the nobility's election for the Privy Council but died prior to the king's appointment of the new privy councillors in November.

## Property

Beck inherited Førslevgaard, Vibygård and Tågerød on the Danish island of Zealand and Vandås in Scania..
In 1628, in conjunction with his appointment as royal treasurer, he was granted a prepositure and a prebendary under Lund Cathedral. In , He was fiefholder of Bakke kloster in Norway (1633–41) and fiefholder of Herrevad Kloster in Scania (1641–48).

## Personal life

From 29 March 1634, Beck was married to Ide Lindenov (died 1674), daughter of privy councillor Hans Johansen Lindenow til Gavnø (1573–1642) and Lisbeth Sophie Breidesdatter Rantzau til Hindema and Nislevgård (1587–1652).
# Verconia subnivalis

Verconia subnivalis is a species of colourful sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, a shell-less marine gastropod mollusk in the family Chromodorididae.
# Velocity interferometer system for any reflector

Velocity interferometer system for any reflector (VISAR) is a time-resolved velocity measurement system that uses laser interferometry to measure the surface velocity of solids moving at high speeds. For solids experiencing high velocity impact or explosive conditions, VISAR plots the free-surface velocity against time to show the shock wave profile of a material (See Figure). VISAR is a useful tool in determining the pressure-density relationship of a material known as the Rankine-Hugoniot conditions or simply the "Hugoniot".
In recent years another time-resolved velocity measurement tool called laser Doppler velocimetry has achieved popularity in the shock physics community as an adjunct or replacement for VISAR. This device is essentially a displacement interferometer of the normal Michelson variety. As such it requires extremely fast data acquisition devices (digital oscilloscopes with bandwidths of 10 GHz or higher) and is limited in the range of velocities it can cover. As the surface moves, the reflected light interferes with itself and sinusoidal 'fringes' in light intensity are produced and recorded. A cycle of light intensity or fringe count indicates a displacement of the surface corresponding to one wavelength of the light. The rate at which these fringes occur is thus proportional to the velocity of the surface. To derive a velocity history the fringe (displacement) data must be differentiated with respect to time, usually by Fourier analysis. This differentiation or FA step inevitably reduces the time resolution and accuracy of the velocity history.
The VISAR on the other hand is configured to 'optically differentiate' so that the light intensity variation due to interference varies sinusoidally with the velocity of the surface not the displacement. Also called a 'Delay-Leg Interferometer', it remains the best and most accurate method for recording the velocity history of fast moving surfaces.
The original VISARs were built at the National Laboratories and had free-space beams on optical tables with discrete optical components such as beam-splitting pellicles, mirrors, quarter wave delay plates, glass etalons, high voltage photo-multiplier tubes, argon ion lasers and so on.
Modern versions such as the Mark IV-3000 from Martin, Froeschner & Associates (mfaoptics.com) implement the same optical arrangement entirely in single-mode optical fibre with all solid state telecomm components such as InGaAs photodiodes, Er doped fibre amplifiers (EDFAs) and extremely high purity (<2 kHz linewidth) lasers. Velocity resolution down to 0.01 m/s has been demonstrated with time resolution <1ns.
# Thomas Andie

Thomas Andie Jensen (born April 17, 1972) is a former Danish professional football (soccer) player, who played as a defender for Viborg FF in the Danish Superliga championship.
Andie started his senior career with Brøndby IF, and played one first team game for the club. He moved to Lyngby FC, playing 62 games and scoring two goals for Lyngby in the Danish Superliga from May 1997 to June 2001. He moved to league rivals Viborg FF, playing 161 games and scoring 11 goals for Viborg in the Superliga. Andie ended his playing career in December 2007.
# Wu Huawen

Wu Huawen (simplified Chinese: 吴化文; traditional Chinese: 吳化文; pinyin: Wú Huàwén, 1904–1962) was a military commander during the Second Sino-Japanese War and the Chinese Civil War. During his career, he switched his allegiance three times, first from the Kuomintang to a Japanese puppet government, then back to the Kuomintang, and finally to the Communist People's Liberation Army.
In 1928, Wu Huawen became Head of Training Department, Luoyang Junior Military Officer School of the North-western Army. After that came appointments as Chief of Staff and commanding officer of the Reconnaissance Regiment in the 25th Division of the 2nd Army Group (1928–1930), Deputy Head of the Higher Training Corps of the 3rd Route Army (1930–1931), commanding officer of the pistol brigade, 3rd Route Army (1931–1938), commanding officer of the 28th Independent Brigade, 3rd Route Army (1938–1939), and general officer commanding the 4th New Division (1939–1943).
In 1943, a few years after the execution of his superior Han Fuju (in 1938), he defected to the Japanese, taking many of Han's troops with him. In the same year, he joined the Reorganized National Government of China, a puppet state under Japanese control. He served as Commander in Chief of the 3rd Front Army for Wang Jingwei's government until 1945, when he rejoined the Kuomintang government. From 1945 until 1948, he held several commands: general officer commanding the 5th New Route Army and general officer commanding the Southern Jin-Pu Railway Garrison (1945–1946), commanding officer of the 7th Column (1946), commanding officer of the 2nd Shandong Security Column (1946–1947), and general officer commanding the 84th Division (1947–1948).
In 1948, he was given command of the 96th Army and was tasked of defending the outer ring of fortifications in the Battle of Jinan against the attack by the Communist People's Liberation Army. Before the beginning of the battle, Wu Huawen defected to the Communist side taking a large number of troops with him and hence delivering a decisive blow to the Kuomintang defense of the city. After his defection, he was given the post of general officer commanding the 35th Army in the People's Liberation Army, which also incorporated the troops he had taken with him. During the Yangtze River Crossing campaign, he was instrumental in the capture of Nanjing.
# Tuado

Tuado (also, Tşado) is a village and municipality in the Lankaran Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 585.
# Volturnus

In Roman mythology, Volturnus was a god of the Tiber, and may have been the god of all rivers. He had his own minor flamen, a high priest, the Flamen Volturnalis. His festival, Volturnalia, was held on August 27.

## Culture

Although he was originally an Etruscan god, his worship spread to Rome, and appears to have replaced or coincided with the Roman god Tiber.

## History

Although originally popular enough to receive his own Flamen, he vanished into obscurity around the time of the late Roman Republic.

## Appearance

Volturnus was a man, who had long blonde hair.

## Family

Volturnus had at least two descendants, a daughter named Juturna, a grandchild named Fons. Fons was born of a love affair between Juturna and Janus, and was the god of spring water.

## Honours

Volturnus Lake in Antarctica is named after the deity.
# Pókaszepetk

Pókaszepetk is a village in Zala County, Hungary.
The village known as Pokaszepetk was formed by the union of the two settlements of Pokafa and Zepetkh in 1943. The population is approximately 1000. The village lies on the left side of Zala River, 15 km (9 mi) from Zalaegerszeg. The village church is a monument with frescos and curved pews from the beginning of last century in the nave. There is a newly established bell cage greeting the visitors arriving from the direction of Zalaegerszeg. We can bow before the memorial tablet of Elemer Kelemen teacher at the wall of the school. There is an archery club operating in the village aimed at preserving local traditions. There is an annual (in August) "horse-riding day" where competitors can participate in show-jumping and the driving teams of horses. The village has its own horse-riding team, and national traditions are also reflected by handiwork and wood-carving clubs. The area is famous for apples and Pokaszepetk is part of the Zalaian Apple Route.
# Stenophyllanin A

Stenophyllanin A is an ellagitannin. It can be found in Cowania mexicana, Coleogyne ramosissima and Quercus stenophylla.
# X-101

X101 or X-101 may refer to:
* Kh-101 (Cyrillic: Х-101), a Russian long range cruise missile
* X-101 Destroyer, an album produced by Mike Banks (musician)
# XHVUN-FM

XHVUN-FM is a radio station on 104.3 FM in Nava, Coahuila. It is owned by Grupo Martínez and known as La Consentida with a grupera format.

## History

XHVUN received its concession on April 3, 1995.
# XHAK-FM

XHAK-FM is a radio station in Mexico, broadcasting at 89.7 FM in Acámbaro, Guanajuato. It is known as La Mejor and is owned by Organización Radiofónica de Acámbaro along with XHVW-FM 90.5.

## History
### Callsign

XEAK were also the original call letters of a border-blaster radio station licensed to the Tijuana / Rosarito area of the Mexican state of Baja California. Branded as The Mighty 690, the original XEAK was one of the first rock music stations to broadcast to Southern California. The Tijuana station dropped the XEAK call sign in 1961, but continues to broadcast today with the call sign XEWW-AM.

### In Acámbaro

The XEAK calls returned when a new XEAK-AM was authorized in 1980, this time in Acámbaro, Guanajuato, to Sergio Fajardo Ortiz. The station initially received authorization to operate on 1600 kHz, soon sliding down to 890.
The FM migration was authorized in 2013. In 2017, XHAK and XHVW picked up MVS Radio formats.
# XHAH-FM

XHAH-FM is a radio station on 90.1 FM in Juchitán de Zaragoza, Oaxaca, Mexico. It is part of CMI, the media company owned by the López Lena family, and is known as Radio Hit.

## History

XEAH-AM received its concession on October 1, 1968. It was owned by Elida Haydee Campos Calvo and broadcast with 500 watts on 1330 kHz. It was sold to its current concessionaire in 1991 and moved to 1180 kHz in December 1995.
XEAH received approval to migrate to FM in 2010. Until the mid-2010s, it carried the Exa FM pop format from MVS Radio; at that time, it switched to the Encuentro news/talk format run on other CMI stations before flipping to the Vox Love Station romantic format from Radiópolis in October 2020. This was abandoned in March 2023, with the station becoming known as Radio Hit.
# Xavier Enderica

Xavier Enderica (born in Cuenca, Ecuador on 11 February 1981) is an Ecuadorian athlete, entrepreneur and political figure.

## Biography

He completed his primary education in Colegio Particular Rafael Borja. He holds a Bachelors of Science in Business Administration and Marketing from Universidad Del Pacífico during which time he founded the Escuela de Natación Hermanos Enderica (Enderica Brothers Swimming School). Where his younger brother are Ecuadorian Elite Swimmers, and his older brother coaches.
He began his career as an athlete as a swimmer and later on as a triathlete with over 350 medals in different competitions. He was the first person from Azuay to set a national record. His experience in sports led him to be the president of the Sports Federation for Azuay. From there he jumped into his political career as a coordinator for the 6th Zone in the Ministry of Sports. After which he was nominated as Minister of Sports. During his time at the ministry, he inaugurated the high performance sports center in Cuenca.
In 2017 he was nominated as Governor of Azuay by President Lenin Moreno.
# Xeranoplium pubescens

Xeranoplium pubescens is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Chemsak and Giesbert in 1986.
# Wukro Chirkos

Wukro Chirkos is an Orthodox Tewahedo monolithic church located in northern Ethiopia, on the northern edge of the town of Wukro near the main highway. From the time members of the 1868 British Expedition to Abyssinia reported its existence until the early 20th century, it was the only rock-hewn church known to the outside world.
Wukro Chirkos is dedicated to the child martyr Cyricus of Tarsus of the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church. Due to its location, this church remains the most accessible example of these structures.

## Description

The layout of this church is generally described as cruciform or "cross-in-square". As a result, it is frequently grouped with other churches with the same floor plan; namely Abreha we Atsbeha and Mikael Imba. Although the structure's interior is divided into three or five aisles -- "depending on how one describes the intermediary supports in the transverse section" according to Ruth Plant -- its cruciform layout is emphasized by the barrel vault in line with the apse and the sanctuary containing the tabot. Plant identified Axumite detail acting as frieze above the columns in the three arms of the crossing. The column shafts are chamfered, rising from bases upon the floor, and the capitals of the smaller columns are squared with elliptical chamfered edges. Plant wrote that the bracket capitals of the columns at the crossing are not as refined as the corresponding columns of Abreha we Atsbeha.
Like the other Ethiopian cruciform churches mentioned above, the entrance porch of Wukro Chirkos is distinguished by a central pillar that forces the priests and congregants to enter on either side, rather than a direct line.

## History

Stuart Munro-Hay was told that Wukro Chirkos was constructed during the reign of the two brother kings, Abreha and Atsbeha. However, David Buxton dated the construction of Wukro Chirkos to a period between the creation of Medhane Alem Adi Kasho yet a century before the construction of the churches of Lalibela. More recently, David Phillipson has dated the group of cross-in-square churches between AD 700 and 1000.
The church's walls and ceilings show signs of damage from fire, which local tradition attributes to a 16th-century sack by Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi. The churchyard includes the remains of several Italians interred there during the time of the Second Italo-Ethiopian War. Around 1958, a cement floor was added and the roof to the porch was raised. Munro-Hay notes a number of modern improvements which include a modern bell-tower and a new gatehouse to the compound around the church.
# Xenon oxytetrafluoride

Xenon oxytetrafluoride (XeOF $_4$) is an inorganic chemical compound. It is an unstable colorless liquid with a melting point of −46.2 °C (−51.2 °F; 227.0 K) that can be synthesized by partial hydrolysis of XeF $_6$, or the reaction of XeF $_6$ with silica or NaNO $_3$:
    NaNO $_3$ + XeF $_6$ → NaF + XeOF $_4$ + FNO $_2$
A high-yield synthesis proceeds by the reaction of XeF $_6$ with POF $_3$ at −196 °C (−320.8 °F; 77.1 K).
Like most xenon oxides, it is extremely reactive, and it hydrolyses in water to give hazardous and corrosive products, including hydrogen fluoride:
    2 XeOF $_4$ + 4 H $_2$O → 2 Xe + 8 HF + 3 O $_2$
In addition, some ozone and fluorine is formed.

## Reactions

XeOF $_4$ reacts with H $_2$O in the following steps:
    XeOF $_4$ + H $_2$O → XeO $_2$F $_2$ + 2 HF
    XeO $_2$F $_2$ + H $_2$O → XeO $_3$ + 2 HF
The XeO $_3$ formed is a dangerous explosive, decomposing explosively to Xe and O $_2$:
    2 XeO $_3$ → 2 Xe + 3 O $_2$
In its liquid form, XeOF $_4$ exhibits amphoteric behaviour, forming complexes with both strong Lewis bases like CsF and strong Lewis acids like SbF $_5$. It forms a 1:1 adduct with XeF $_2$, isostructural with XeF $_2$·IF $_5$, as well as various heavy alkali metal fluorides.
The reaction of XeOF $_4$ with XeO $_3$ provides a convenient synthesis route for XeO $_2$F $_2$.
# Xigang District

Xigang District may refer to:
* Xigang District, Dalian (西岗区), Liaoning, People's Republic of China
* Sigang District (西港區), alternately Xigang, Tainan, Taiwan
# XEROPJ-AM

XEROPJ-AM is a radio station on 1030 AM in Lagos de Moreno, Jalisco, Mexico. It is owned by GlobalMedia and will be known as W Radio with programming from W Radio.

## History

XEROPJ was awarded in the IFT-4 radio auction of 2017 and is one of three stations GlobalMedia companies obtained in the auction. The frequency had previously been occupied by XELJ-AM, which migrated to FM as XHLJ-FM 105.7; XEROPJ is broadcast from the former XELJ transmitter.
# Xiaohua Jia

Xiaohua Jia received his BSc (1984) and MEng (1987) from University of Science and Technology of China, and DSc (1991) in Information Science from University of Tokyo. He is currently Chair Professor with Dept of Computer Science at City University of Hong Kong. His research interests include cloud computing and distributed systems, data security and privacy, computer networks and mobile computing. Prof. Jia is an editor of IEEE Internet of Things, IEEE Trans. on Parallel and Distributed Systems (2006-2009), Wireless Networks, Journal of World Wide Web, Journal of Combinatorial Optimization, etc. He is the General Chair of ACM MobiHoc 2008, TPC Co-Chair of IEEE GlobeCom 2010 – Ad Hoc and Sensor Networking Symposium, Area-Chair of IEEE INFOCOM 2015-2017, Track-Chair of IEEE ICDCS 2019, and General Chair of ACM ICN 2019. He is Fellow of IEEE and Distinguished Member of ACM.
# Xinjiang Data Project

The Xinjiang Data Project is a China-focused Australian research project created and managed by the Australian Strategic Policy Institute (ASPI). The project states that it has identified grave human rights violations in Xinjiang, including the mass detention of minorities, and compulsory sterilizations.
The researchers found that one out of every three mosques have been demolished in Xinjiang since 2017.

## Launch and funding

The ASPI launched the Xinjiang Data Project in September 2020 as a part of its International Cyber Policy Centre. According to the project's website, initial funding for the project came from the United States Department of State.

## Publication of information from Xinjiang

According to the project, satellite data has allowed it to locate "380 suspected detention facilities" in Xinjiang, and to estimate that 35 % of mosques in the region have been demolished, including a pilgrimage town, Ordam Mazar. The project says that it has also used interviews from former inmates to collect information. The project has promoted research by Adrian Zenz, a senior fellow at the Victims of Communism Memorial Foundation, who says that the Chinese government has embarked on a program of mass sterilization in Xinjiang.
According to the researchers, development in the region is being used as a "facade for cultural erasure and desecration of religious sites."
The Chinese government has responded that the camps are vocational training and re-education programs meant to alleviate poverty and counter terrorism.
# Xinjiang Economic Daily

The Xinjiang Economic Daily (Chinese: 新疆经济报; pinyin: Xīnjiāng Jīngjì Bào) is a state-run daily newspaper published in the Xinjiang autonomous region of the People's Republic of China. It is published in the Chinese language only. It is considered to be one of the most dynamic newspapers in China.
The department responsible for the Xinjiang Economic Daily also publish newspapers aimed at overseas Chinese in Kyrgyzstan (since 2006) and in Kazakhstan (since 2009).
# XTDT unmanned vehicles

XTDT unmanned vehicles are uncrewed vehicles developed in the People's Republic of China (PRC) by Xi'an Tianhe Defense Technology Co. Ltd. (XTDT, 西安天和海防智能科技), most of which are in service with various Chinese governmental agencies/departments, and government-owned enterprises, as well as Chinese military.

## China Shadowless AUVs

China Shadowless (Zhong-Guo-Wu-Ying, 中国无影) autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) is a family of very little known unmanned underwater vehicle (UUV) jointly developed in the People's Republic of China (PRC) by Northwestern Polytechnical University (NPU) and XTDT.
China Shadowless AUV is developed under the Deep sea Submersible Technology and Equipment project of the 863 Program, and started in 2010, with NPU assigned as the general designer. After more than half a decade, development was completed,
and the series production was handled by XTDT for better efficiency. All models of China Shadowless AUV adopts a torpedo-shaped hull, and various in sizes, and are intended for various missions such as underwater inspection, observation, surveying, and military applications such as minesweeping. As of early 2020s, a total of four models have been identified, some has their own derivatives based on their application:
* TH-B010: a micro AUV
* TH-B050: a transportable AUV weighing 50 kg.
* TH-B300: a mini AUV
* TH-B600: a mid-sized AUV
A derivative of TH-B010 designated as TH-B010E is used by the People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN) both as a disposable anti-submarine training drone, and an underwater decoy launched by submarines for distract incoming torpedoes. TH-B050 also have a derivative designated as TH-B050R.

## Hull cleaning robot

Hull cleaning robot is an unmanned vehicle developed by XTDT, and it is designed to replace divers to clean the hulls of ships, such as rid of salt, rust, and marine animals attached to the hulls of the ships. In addition to replace manual cleaning, Hull Cleaning Robot is also designed to perform other manual tasks such as painting, inspection, and sanding.
# XTC (Elgar)

”XTC” ("Ecstasy") is a song with words and music written by the English composer Edward Elgar in 1930. It was his last song, and written for the soprano Joan Elwes.
Elgar's sketches for the accompanying music were written separately from the words. At the end of the sketches he wrote "Fine del songs November 11th 1930".
The song was pieced together by the pianist-musicologist David Owen Norris from sketches he found at the composer's birthplace.
The first performance was on the 150th anniversary of the composer's birth, 2 June 2007, at the Royal Academy of Music in London, sung by soprano Amanda Pitt, accompanied by David Owen Norris.

## Lyrics

             XTC
    I gave my heart unto my love
    As we passed across the dark, mysterious forest rast
    The daylight faded and above
    Ah! the sunset flam-ed down to gild the past.
    Oh, my love! Oh, my life, dost thou remember?
    My belov-ed? that dark December?
    My heart with rapture o'erflow'd
    My very inmost soul was waken'd,
    We leaned against each other in the moon-light
    Darkness came upon us, oh, lovely night.
    We were lost then but ah! awaking!
    Our hearts and souls were all aflame
    As the forest deep unfolded us again.

## Recordings

* Songs & Piano Music by Edward Elgar has "XTC" performed by Amanda Pitt (soprano), with David Owen Norris playing Elgar's original 1844 Broadwood piano.