OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Victor Loche

Victor Loche (1806–1863) was a French soldier and naturalist.
In 1856–1857, he participated in an expedition to the Algerian part of the Sahara, and described the mammals and birds of Algeria in the book Catalogue des mammifères et des oiseaux published in 1858. He first described the sand cat Felis margarita from a specimen found in the area of Négonça in the Sahara, and proposed to name the cat in recognition of Jean Auguste Margueritte who headed the expedition.

## Published works

* Description d'une nouvelle espèce de Zorille, 1856.
* Catalogue des mammifères et des oiseaux, Paris : Bertrand, 1858; later published in English by: Book On Demand Ltd, 2014.
* Histoire naturelle des mammifères, Paris, Arthus Bertrand, 1867; part of series: Exploration scientifique de l'Algérie pendant les années 1840, 1841, 1842/
# Vignette

Vignette may refer to:
* Vignette (entertainment), a sketch in a sketch comedy
* Vignette (graphic design), decorative designs in books (originally in the form of leaves and vines) to separate sections or chapters
* Vignette (literature), short, impressionistic scenes that focus on one moment or give a particular insight into a character, idea, or setting
* Vignette (model), a form of diorama
* Vignette (philately), the central part of a stamp design
* Vignette (professional wrestling), a video package used to promote wrestling characters or storylines
* Vignette (psychology), a description of an event, behaviour or person used in a psychology experiment to control information provided to participants
* Vignette (survey), a research method in quantitative surveys or as part of qualitative studies that pretest surveys
* Vignette (road tax), a small, colored sticker affixed to motor vehicles in some European nations to indicate road tolls have been paid
* Vignette (vineyard), in viticulture, part of a larger consolidated vineyard
* Vignette Corporation, a Texas-based commercial software company
* Vignettes (Marilyn Crispell album), 2007
* Vignettes (Ray Drummond album), 1995
* Vignetting in photography, any process by which there is loss in clarity towards the corners and sides of an image
* Vignette (song), a 2024 song by Twenty One Pilots
# Vijay Award for Best Supporting Actress

The Vijay for Best Supporting Actress is given by STAR Vijay as part of its annual Vijay Awards ceremony for Tamil (Kollywood) films.

## The list

Here is a list of the award winners and the films for which they won.
| Year | Actress | Film |
| 2017 | Revathi | Pa Paandi |
| 2014 | Seetha | Goli Soda |
| 2013 | Dhansika | Paradesi |
| 2012 | Anupama Kumar | Muppozhudhum Un Karpanaigal |
| 2011 | Uma Riaz | Mounaguru |
| 2010 | Saranya Ponvannan | Thenmerku Paruvakaatru |
| 2009 | Abhinaya | Naadodigal |
| 2008 | Simran Bagga | Vaaranam Aayiram |
| 2007 | Sujatha Sivakumar | Paruthiveeran |

## Nominations

* 2007 Sujatha Sivakumar - Paruthiveeran
** Hemalatha - Kalloori
** Khushbu - Periyar
** Swarnamalya - Mozhi
** Nadiya Moidu - Thamirabharani
* 2008 Simran - Vaaranam Aayiram
** Aishwarya - Abhiyum Naanum
** Lekha Washington - Jayamkondaan
** Saranya Mohan - Yaaradi Nee Mohini
* 2009 Abhinaya - Naadodigal
** Madhumitha - Yogi
** Sanjana Singh - Renigunta
** Senthi Kumari - Pasanga
** Sriya Reddy - Kanchivaram
* 2010 Saranya Ponvannan - Thenmerku Paruvakaatru
** Susan George - Mynaa
** Snigdha Akolkar - Nandalala
** Abirami - Angadi Theru
** Sangeetha - Manmadan Ambu
* 2011 Uma Riaz - Mounaguru
** Ananya - Engaeyum Eppothum
** Lakshmy Ramakrishnan - Yuddham Sei
** Piaa Bajpai - Ko
** Vasundhara - Poraali
* 2012 Anupama Kumar - Muppozhudhum Un Karpanaigal
** Nandita Das - Neerparavai
** Radhika Apte - Dhoni
** Saranya Ponvannan - Oru Kal Oru Kannadi
** Vidyullekha Raman - Neethane En Ponvasantham
* 2013 Dhansika - Paradesi
** Nandita Swetha - Ethir Neechal
** Andrea Jeremiah - Vishwaroopam
** Tulasi - Aadhalal Kadhal Seiveer
** Viji Chandrasekhar - Madha Yaanai Koottam
* 2014 Seetha - Goli Soda
** Kovai Sarala - Aranmanai
** Riythvika - Madras
** Saranya Ponvannan - Velaiyilla Pattathari
** Suhasini Mani Ratnam - Ramanujan
# Vijay Award for Entertainer of the Year

The Vijay Award for Entertainer of the Year is given by STAR Vijay as part of its annual Vijay Awards ceremony for Tamil (Kollywood) films. Vijay and Dhanush has won the award most number of times (3 times each).

## The list

Here is a list of the award winners and the films for which they won.
| Year | Actor | Film |
| 2017 | Dhanush | Velaiilla Pattadhari 2 |
| 2014 | Vijay | Jilla / Kaththi |
| 2013 | Sivakarthikeyan | Kedi Billa Killadi Ranga / Ethir Neechal / Varuthapadatha Valibar Sangam |
| 2012 | Vijay | Nanban / Thuppakki |
| 2011 | Dhanush | Aadukalam / Mayakkam Enna |
| 2010 | Suriya | Singam |
| 2009 | Suriya | Ayan / Aadhavan |
| 2008 | Dhanush | Yaaradi Nee Mohini |
| 2007 | Vijay | Pokkiri / Azhagiya Tamil Magan |
# Victoria Theatre (Hammerstein's)

The Victoria Theatre was a prominent American vaudeville house during the early years of the twentieth century. Theatre mogul Oscar Hammerstein I opened it in 1899 on the northwest corner of Seventh Avenue and 42nd Street, along New York City's Longacre Square (now Times Square). The theatre was closely associated with the Paradise Roof Garden above it, and the two venues came to be known collectively as Hammerstein's. The Victoria closed in 1915.

## Construction

Undaunted by the failure of his father's massive Olympia Theatre, which Willie Hammerstein managed, he quickly secured the necessary funds to build the Victoria, purportedly named so in honor of his victory over his enemies. Due to budgetary constraints, the building crew was forced to take several cost-saving measures: the walls were filled with debris from the site’s demolished structure, Gilley Moore’s Market Stables; once erected, the plastered walls remained largely unadorned; and second-hand theatre seats lined the rows of the house. Despite the shortcuts, the press warmly greeted the grand opening; The New York Times deemed the décor “warm and comfortable,” free of anything “grotesque.”

## Legitimate theatre and vaudeville

A three-act burletta titled The Reign of Error, featuring the comedy duo of the Rogers Brothers, christened the new stage and ran for at least fifty performances. In the four years that followed, Hammerstein presented ten other productions, one of which, a flop titled Sweet Music, was rumored to be of his own authorship. Not one of these productions, however, was successful enough to solidify a formidable reputation for the fledgling theatre.
In 1904, Hammerstein's son Willie took over operations of the theatre, leaving Hammerstein more time to devote to his first love, grand opera. Willie took the drastic measure of turning the Victoria from legitimate theatre to vaudeville, and over the succeeding years, his risk proved tremendously profitable. Hammerstein's bore the distinction of being one of the few vaudeville houses in the city to operate independently of the virtual monopoly that B. F. Keith and E. F. Albee enjoyed. Headliners included such names as the Three Keatons, the Four Cohans, and the Seven Little Foys. In printed advertisements, the term “direct from Hammerstein’s” was testament to the quality of an act.

## Demise

In 1915, Hammerstein sold the theatre to Samuel Roxy Rothafel; however, the transfer of ownership was not a seamless one. A colorful anecdote had Hammerstein wielding a hammer to drive away the wrecking crew. The Times documented, “In Three Reels,” Hammerstein's sordid legal struggle to gain access to his former office.
Roxy wasted no time in gutting the building and demolishing the Seventh Avenue facade. The Rialto Theatre, a movie palace, opened soon thereafter. Nineteen years later, the entire structure was razed and replaced with offices, shops, and a smaller theater.
# Vilar do Paraíso

Vilar do Paraíso is a former civil parish in the municipality of Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal. In 2013, the parish merged into the new parish Mafamude e Vilar do Paraíso. The population in 2011 was 13,878, in an area of 5.30 km$^2$.

## Heritage

* Chapel of Saint Martin (Capela de São Martinho)
# Viktoriya Pereverzeva

Viktoriya Pereverzeva (born 13 October 1996) is a Kazakhstani rhythmic gymnast.
She competed at the 2013 World Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships.
# Vidar Brynsplass

Vidar Brynsplass (born 1 August 1950) is a Norwegian politician for the Labour Party.
He served as a deputy representative to the Norwegian Parliament from Buskerud during the term 1993–1997. From 1996 to 1997 he served as a regular representative meanwhile Thorbjørn Jagland was Prime Minister. On the local level he was a member of Kongsberg municipality council from 1991 to 1999.
Outside politics he was a factory worker in Kongsberg from 1966 to 1987, worked two years in insurance before becoming active in the local trade union.
# Villarén de Valdivia

Villarén de Valdivia is a town in the province of Palencia (Castilla y León, Spain) that belongs to the municipality of Pomar de Valdivia.

## History

From the Middle Ages to the c. 18th century, this town was integrated into the Merindad Menor de Aguilar de Campoo. Villarén had in the past (c. 1850) its own town hall, thus, with the fall of the Ancient Regime the town became constitutional municipality which in the 1842 census had 10 households and 52 residents, to later expand its term with the incorporation of Pomar de Valdivia, Báscones de Valdivia, Cezura, Helecha de Valdivia, Lastrilla, Porquera de los Infantes, Quintanilla de las Torres, Rebolledo de la Inera, Respenda de Aguilar, Revilla de Pomar, Villaescusa de las Torres and Villallano. At the end of the c. 19th century this municipality changed its name, becoming Pomar de Valdivia, between the censuses of 1877 and 1887, then having 412 homes and 1754 inhabitants.

## Demographics

Historical Population :
| 2000 | 2010 | 2020 |
| 39 | 52 | 43 |
Population evolution in the 21st century:
# Village View

Village View is a 1,236-unit apartment complex located in the East Village neighborhood of Manhattan in New York City. Created as a Mitchell–Lama housing co-op, it opened in 1964, and consists of seven buildings located between First Avenue, 2nd Street, Avenue A, and 6th Street. Three of the buildings have 21 floors, while the other four buildings have 16 floors. The development was built by the New York City Housing Authority (NYCHA) and sponsored by six local educational institutions including New York University, Bank Street College of Education, City College, Cooper Union, Mills College of Education and the New School for Social Research.
# Vilnius Book Fair

Vilnius book fair is the largest annual book fair in the Baltic states, held in Vilnius, the capital of Lithuania. Traditionally it takes place in February at the LITEXPO exhibition center, and organized by LITEXPO, Lithuanian Culture Institute and Lithuanian Publishers Association. In 2009, the book fair celebrated its 10-year anniversary.
Together with the main hall, the book fair has:
* An area for young readers - offers books and creative activities for children. Contains a Library area for reading and meeting up, and a Creativity area that holds various activities hosted by writers.
* A forum - a place for intellectual discussions and new book presentations. Every year, famous artists, scientists and public personas meet there for the debate club.
* A music hall - gathers numerous well-known Lithuanian artists in the largest musical production fair in Lithuania. Organized by the association AGATA.
# Villa Minozzo

Villa Minozzo (Reggiano: La Vìla da Mnòcc) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Reggio Emilia in the Italian region Emilia-Romagna, located about 70 kilometres (43 mi) west of Bologna and about 40 kilometres (25 mi) southwest of Reggio Emilia.

## Geography

Its territory includes the ski resort of Febbio and the highest peak in the province, Monte Cusna at 2,121 metres (6,959 ft) above sea level. Through the frazione of Civago and the Forbici Pass, elevation 1,574 metres (5,164 ft), the Garfagana can be reached.
# Vincent de Tinténiac

Vincent de Tinténiac (French pronunciation:; c. 1764 in Bannalec – 18 July 1795 in château de Coëtlogon) was a French general.

## Life

Before the French Revolution he had served as a lieutenant in the French Royal Navy but was dismissed. In 1791 he joined the Association bretonne of Armand Tuffin de La Rouërie, in which he served as a liaison officer between Brittany and the Isle of Jersey. On the Association's fall in 1793 he moved to fighting in the war in the Vendée, delivering to the Vendéens dispatches promising British help if they would help capture a port from the Republican forces. In 1794 Tinténiac helped Joseph de Puisaye to take command of the chouannerie. He then took an active part in the Quiberon landings, for which he was made a maréchal de camp, and then took command of a division of chouans. Charged with attacking the republican rear, he had to make a detour towards Saint-Brieuc, during which he was killed in a skirmish at château de Coetlogon.
# Viola hederacea

Viola hederacea, the Australian violet, is a species of flowering plant in the family Violaceae, native to Australia.

## Description

The Latin specific epithet hederacea means "like ivy", referring to the leaves which resemble the leaves of Hedera species (which are not closely related).
The flowers are usually rather pale and washed-out looking, the anterior petal (the one at the bottom of the flower when looking face on, is widest towards its apex, and the mature seeds are brown. Well-developed leaves of Viola hederacea are also distinctive – semicircular in outline, about as broad as long, and usually rather dark green above and paler beneath.

## Distribution

This small herbaceous perennial is common and widespread in Victoria and Tasmania, along the Great Dividing Range in New South Wales north at least to the Barrington Tops area, in the far south-east of South Australia, and in a small area of the Adelaide Hills between Belair and Mount Lofty.

## Cultivation

True Viola hederacea is infrequently grown in gardens. It is a less spectacular plant than the cultivated species Viola banksii, with a more open, less robust habit and less striking flowers. Nevertheless, it is easy to cultivate.
Most ornamental cultivars labelled as Viola hederacea are actually Viola banksii, which was until recently included within V. hederacea but differs in the more richly coloured flowers with an almost circular anterior petal and almost circular leaves with a deep sinus (V. hederacea has paler flowers with an obovate anterior petal and more or less reniform leaves with a broad sinus).
# Quán Hàu

Quán Hàu is a township and town in Quảng Ninh District, Quảng Bình Province, Bắc Trung Bộ, Vietnam. The township is the district seat and located on the National Route 1, about 7 km south of the provincial capital Đồng Hới city. The township is the commercial and service center serving surrounding rural areas. Prominent economic activities include: commerce, administrative service.
# William Conybeare

William Conybeare may refer to:
* William Conybeare (geologist) (1787–1857), English geologist
* William Conybeare (author) (1815–1857), English author, his son
* William Conybeare (Provost of Southwell) (1871–1955), English priest
# Walk the Dark Street

Walk the Dark Street is a 1956 American film noir B-movie directed by Wyott Ordung and starring Chuck Connors.

## Plot summary

Dan (Don Ross) returns to L.A. having fought in the Korean War. He meets with Frank (Chuck Connors) the brother of Tommy who was one of the men killed under Dan's command. Tommy wasn't happy at being passed over for promotion and wrote to his brother to say that if he died Dan would be to blame.
Frank explains to Dan that his heart condition means he can no longer go big game hunting and makes him a lucrative offer to have a ‘hunt’ in L.A. with both men armed only with camera guns. Unbeknownst to Dan, Frank replaces his camera round with a live bullet and plans to kill him in revenge for his brother's death.
The two men engage in a two-day game of cat and mouse which is complicated by the involvement of Tommy's fiancée and a mix up at a sports shop. As the men finally get each other in their sights who will win and who will die?

## Cast

* Chuck Connors as Frank Garrick
* Don Ross as Dan Lawton
* Regina Gleason as Helen Leyden
* Eddie Kafafian as Sergeant Tommy Garrick
* Fred Darian as Nightclub Singer
* Vonne Godfrey as Frank's French Girlfriend
* Ewing Brown as 2nd Sporting Goods Clerk
* Maxwell Lauer as Background Employee
# Yemen at the 1992 Summer Paralympics

Yemen competed at the 1992 Summer Paralympics in Barcelona, Spain. The delegation consisted of two competitors: A. M. Al-Hamdany in track and field athletics, and Said Al-Huribi in both track and field athletics and swimming. A third man, table tennis player Shaif Al-Kawlany, was registered for the games but did not compete.

## Athletics

| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank |
| A. M. Al-Hamdany | Men's marathon TW3-4 | did not finish | did not finish |
| Said Al-Huribi | Men's marathon TW3-4 | did not finish | did not finish |

## Swimming

| Athlete | Event | Heats | Heats | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Said Al-Huribi | Men's 50 m freestyle S6 | 57.08 | 19 | did not advance | did not advance |
# Why Me (PJ & Duncan song)

"Why Me?" is the second single by PJ & Duncan. It was their first to reach the UK Singles Chart top 40.

## Track listing

CD single

## Charts

| Chart (1994) | Peak position |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 27 |
# Singel (disambiguation)

Singel is one of the canals of Amsterdam.
Singel may also refer to:
* Singel (album), by Lars Winnerbäck (2001)
* Amy van Singel (1949-2016), American blues journalist and radio host
* Mark Singel (born 1953), American politician
* Ryan Singel (active from 2008), American blogger and journalist
# Signosomopsis

Signosomopsis is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Signosomopsis argentea Townsend, 1914
* Signosomopsis eronis Curran, 1929
* Signosomopsis townsendi Curran, 1929

## Distribution

Peru.
# Sir Edward Crofton, 3rd Baronet

Sir Edward Crofton, 3rd Baronet may refer to:
* Sir Edward Crofton, 3rd Baronet (1687–1739)
* Sir Edward Crofton, 3rd Baronet (1778–1816), son of Sir Edward Crofton, 2nd Baronet
# Simón Ramírez

Simón Ramírez may refer to:
* Simón Darío Ramírez (1930–1992), Venezuelan poet
* Simón Ramírez (footballer, born 1985), Argentine footballer
* Simón Ramírez (footballer, born 1998), Chilean footballer
# Sir John Coghill, 1st Baronet of Coghill

Sir John Coghill, 1st Baronet (14 July 1732 – 8 March 1790), known before 1775 as John Cramer, was an Anglo-Irish politician.

## Biography

Born John Cramer, he was the son of Balthazar John Cramer and Hon. Judith Butler, daughter of Brinsley Butler, 1st Viscount Lanesborough. He was the grandson of Oliver Cramer and his wife Hester, sister of Marmaduke Coghill, Chancellor of the Exchequer of Ireland. In 1775 he succeeded to the Coghill estates on the death of his cousin, Hester, daughter and heiress of James Coghill and widow of Charles Moore, 1st Earl of Charleville. The same year he assumed by Royal licence the surname of Coghill in lieu of Cramer.
Between 1755 and 1760 he represented Belturbet in the Irish House of Commons. He again represented the seat from 1761 to 1776. In 1778 he was created a baronet, of Coghill in the Baronetage of Great Britain. He was succeeded in his title by his eldest son, also called John.
# Siratus alabaster

Siratus alabaster, or Alabaster Murex, is a predatory species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Muricidae, often referred to as the murex or rock snails. It is found in the waters around Japan, Taiwan, and down to the Philippines. The shell of the snail is distinctively large, fusiform, and often crisply white though it may also be ivory.
# Siphlophis

Siphlophis is a genus of snakes of the family Colubridae. The genus is endemic to the Americas.

## Geographic range

Species of the genus Siphlophis are found in northern South America and Central America.

## Species

The following seven species are recognized as being valid.
* Siphlophis ayauma Sheehy, Yánez-Muñoz, Valencia & E.N. Smith, 2014 - Devil’s Head spotted night snake
* Siphlophis cervinus (Laurenti, 1768) - Panamanian spotted night snake, Panama spotted night snake
* Siphlophis compressus (Daudin, 1803) - tropical flat snake
* Siphlophis leucocephalus (Günther, 1863) - common spotted night snake
* Siphlophis longicaudatus (Andersson, 1901) - Brazilian spotted night snake
* Siphlophis pulcher (Raddi, 1820) - Guanabara spotted night snake
* Siphlophis worontzowi (Prado, 1940) - Worontzow's spotted night snake
Nota bene: A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than Siphlophis.

## Etymology

The specific name, worontzowi, is in honor of Brazilian entomologist Cesar Worontzow.
# Six Point Harness

Six Point Harness may refer to:
* six-point harness, a safety device similar to a five-point harness safety belt, but with a second belt for the legs
* 6 Point Harness, an American animation studio
# Six Points, Ohio

Six Points is an unincorporated community in Wood County, in the U.S. state of Ohio. It is located about 17 miles (27.4 km) north of Findlay, Ohio and about 8 miles (12.9 km) southeast of Bowling Green, Ohio

## History

A post office called Six Points was established in 1879, the name was changed to Sixpoints in 1893, and the post office closed in 1901. Besides the post office, Six Points had a country store.
# Six Mile Bottom railway station

Six Mile Bottom railway station is a disused railway station on the Ipswich to Cambridge line between Dullingham and Fulbourn. It served the village of Six Mile Bottom, until closure in January 1967. The station buildings and one platform remain as a private residence. Although the station is closed, the line remains in use by trains between Ipswich and Cambridge.
The Newmarket and Chesterford Railway opened the station in 1848 on its line which connected Newmarket and Great Chesterford. They had also commenced work on a line that would link Six Mile Bottom to Cambridge after which the company then intended to extend further with a line to Thetford which would give a more direct route to Norwich. The Eastern Counties Railway (ECR) who operated trains via Cambridge to Norwich were not happy with this and put pressure on the Newmarket Railway leading them to cease trading in June 1850.
However, under the leadership of bankruptcy commissioner Cecil Fane, the company was re-established in September of the same year and instead the line from Six Mile Bottom to Cambridge was completed using the track from the Chesterford – Six Mile Bottom section. This line then opened on 9 October 1851 and the Chesterford route was closed.
| Preceding station | Historical railways | Historical railways | Historical railways | Following station |
| Fulbourn Line open, station closed | | Great Eastern Railway Ipswich to Ely Line | | Dullingham Line and station open |
| | Disused railways | Disused railways | Disused railways | |
| Newmarket (High Level) | | Newmarket and Chesterford Railway | | Balsham Road |
# Sirijangha Rural Municipality

Sirijangha is a Gaupalika(Nepali: गाउँपालिका ; gaunpalika)(Formerly: village development committee) located in Taplejung District in the Mechi Zone of eastern Nepal. The local body was formed by merging eight VDCs Sinaam, Aambegudin, Sikaicha, Tellok, Pedanga, Mamankhe, Khewang, Yamphudin. Currently, it has a total of 8 wards. The population of the rural municipality is 15,806 according to the data collected on 2017 Nepalese local elections.

## Population

As per 2017, Sirijangha hosts a population of 15,806 across a total area of 481.09 km$^2$.
# Skrzek

Skrzek is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Józef Skrzek (born 1948), Polish multi-instrumentalist
* Kaja Skrzek (born 1998), Polish diver
* Teresa Skrzek (born 1957), Polish pair skater