OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sphenopalatine foramen

The sphenopalatine foramen is a foramen of the skull that connects the nasal cavity and the pterygopalatine fossa. It gives passage to the sphenopalatine artery, nasopalatine nerve, and the superior nasal nerve (all passing from the pterygopalatine fossa into the nasal cavity).

## Structure

The processes of the superior border of the palatine bone are separated by the sphenopalatine notch, which is converted into the sphenopalatine foramen by the under surface of the body of the sphenoid.
The sphenopalatine foramen is situated posterior to the middle nasal meatus orbital process of palatine bone, anterior to the sphenoidal process of palatine bone, inferior to the body and concha of the sphenoid bone, and superior to the superior margin of the perpendicular plate of palatine bone.

### Relations

The ethmoid crest (a reliable surgical landmark) is situated anterior to the sphenopalatine foramen.

## Additional images

* Articulation of left palatine bone with maxilla.
* Left palatine bone. Nasal aspect. Enlarged.
# 1826 in France

Events from the year 1826 in France.

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Charles X
* Prime Minister – Joseph de Villèle

## Events

* 15 January - The newspaper Le Figaro begins publication in Paris, initially as a satirical weekly.
* June - Photography: Nicéphore Niépce makes a true photograph, View from the Window at Le Gras.
* 19 August - Louis Christophe François Hachette purchases the Brédif bookshop on rue Pierre-Sarrazin, Paris, origin of the Hachette publishing business.
* 3 November - The Paris Stock Exchange opens at the Palais de la Bourse.
* Unknown date - Société alsacienne de constructions mécaniques founded; becomes part of Alstom, global railway rolling stock manufacturer.

## Arts and literature

* The second novel by Victor Hugo, Bug-Jargal, is published.

## Births

* 6 April - Gustave Moreau, painter (died 1898)
* 5 May - Eugénie de Montijo, wife of Napoléon III (died 1920)
* 18 May - Emile-Justin Menier, pharmaceutical manufacturer, chocolatier and politician (died 1881)
* 29 June - Charles Ernest Beulé, archaeologist and politician (died 1874)
* 24 October - Léopold Victor Delisle, bibliophile and historian (died 1910)

### Full date unknown

* Alphonse de Polignac, mathematician (died 1863)
* Louis-Arsène Delaunay, actor (died 1903)

## Deaths

* 3 January
** Marie Le Masson Le Golft, naturalist (born 1750)
** Louis Gabriel Suchet, Marshal of France (born 1770)
* 22 January - Henri-Cardin-Jean-Baptiste d'Aguesseau, politician (born 1746)
* 2 February - Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin, lawyer, politician, epicure and gastronome (born 1755)
* 1 July - Jean-Baptiste Stouf, sculptor (born 1742)
* 8 October - Marie-Guillemine Benoist, painter (born 1768)
* 5 November - Élie Halévy (Chalfan), Hebrew poet and author (born 1760)
# Sturkie, Arkansas

Sturkie is an unincorporated community in northern Fulton County, Arkansas, United States. Sturkie is 6.5 miles (10.5 km) north-northwest of Salem on Sturkie Road. Sturkie has a post office with ZIP code 72578.
# Time-hopping

Time-hopping (TH) is a communications signal technique which can be used to achieve anti-jamming (AJ) or low probability of intercept (LPI). It can also refer to pulse-position modulation, which in its simplest form employs 2$^k$ discrete pulses (referring to the unique positions of the pulse within the transmission window) to transmit k bit(s) per pulse.

## Details

To achieve LPI, the transmission time is changed randomly by varying the period and duty cycle of the pulse (carrier) using a pseudo-random sequence. The transmitted signal will then have intermittent start and stop times. Although often used to form hybrid spread-spectrum (SS) systems, TH is strictly speaking a non-SS technique. Spreading of the spectrum is caused by other factors associated with TH, such as using pulses with low duty cycle having a wide frequency response. An example of hybrid SS is TH-FHSS or hybrid TDMA (time division multiple access).
# Spherical category

In category theory, a branch of mathematics, a spherical category is a pivotal category (a monoidal category with traces) in which left and right traces coincide. Spherical fusion categories give rise to a family of three-dimensional topological state sum models (a particular formulation of a topological quantum field theory), the Turaev-Viro model, or rather Turaev-Viro-Barrett-Westbury model.
# Tsenkhar Gewog

Tsenkhar Gewog (Dzongkha: སཙན་མཁར་) is a gewog (village block) in Lhuntse District, Bhutan.
# Therioplectes gigas

Therioplectes gigas is horse fly in the family Tabanidae. The species was first described by Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Herbst in 1787.

## Distribution

This species is present in most of Central and Southern Europe.

## Description

Therioplectes gigas can reach a length of 22–23 millimetres (0.87–0.91 in).
# Volvarina alcoladoi

Volvarina alcoladoi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Marginellidae, the margin snails.
# North Chennai

North Chennai is a geographic term used to refer to the northern part of Chennai city. Though its definition has varied with time and context, it is generally accepted among historians that North Chennai is used for the part of Chennai city situated north of the Coovum River. Encompassing the Fort St George and Georgetown areas from which the city originated, North Chennai is generally considered an area of stagnant growth, but now it is developing that has already reached saturation as a real estate choice. The area is generally notorious for its thick population, narrow roads, poor infrastructure, and high incidence of crime. This characterization is, however, limited to older neighbourhoods close to the sea coast as new areas to the west, like Kilpauk, Anna Nagar, Avadi and Ambattur have good standards of living and acquired desirability as residential areas.
Northwards of Georgetown, extends the Anglo-Indian settlement of Royapuram and the historical town of Thiruvottiyur beyond which North Madras gives way to a series of fishing hamlets, individually known as kuppam in Tamil. The Red Hills region is known for the Pulhal Lake and the central prison. The port of Ennore located 16 kilometres supplements Chennai Port as a major entrepot for trading vessels. Northwards lie Minjur, Ennore and Thiruvottiyur. Westwards lie the industrial suburbs of Padi, Ambattur Avadi and Thiruninravur. The head office will be at Tondiarpet, was comprise Tiruvottiyur, Tondiarpet, Madhavaram, Perambur and Purasawalkam taluks.

## History

North Chennai originated with the founding of an East India Company factory in the village of Madrasapatnam. The grant was confirmed on 22 August 1639 which is generally considered the date of the city's founding and celebrated as Madras Day and the signatories were Francis Day for the East India Company and Damera Venkata Nayaka a Padmanyaka Velama ruler for the Vijayanagar Empire. The construction of a small fort was started in 1640 and completed by 1652. This would, by the end of the 18th century, with significant alterations and expansions, become the Fort St George that we know today. Prior to the city's founding, fishing hamlets existed in the area.
Georgetown remained a fashionable residential area till the early 1900s when congestion and lack of cleanliness compelled people to look for areas further south. It was also Chennai's Central business district till the 1950s when it was supplanted by T. Nagar.
# Stephen Race

Stephen Peter Race SSC (born 1969) is a British Anglican Bishop. Since 2022, he has been the Bishop of Beverley, the Provincial Episcopal Visitor for traditionalist Anglo-Catholics in the Church of England's Province of York.

## Early life and education

Race was born in 1969, and raised in Zimbabwe. He studied at the College of St Hild and St Bede, Durham, graduating from Durham University with a Bachelor of Arts (BA) degree in 1993. He then qualified as a teacher.

## Ordained ministry

Race trained for Holy Orders at St Stephen's House, Oxford. He was ordained in the Church of England as a deacon in 2002 and as a priest in 2003. From 2002 to 2005, he served his curacy at St Mary's Parish Church, Wigton, in the Diocese of Carlisle. In 2005, he was appointed vicar of the Church of St John the Baptist, Dodworth, in the Diocese of Wakefield. He was additionally assistant diocesan director of ordinands from 2005 and then diocesan director of ordinands from 2009. He was made area dean of Barnsley in 2009 and an honorary canon of Wakefield Cathedral in 2011. In 2014, he moved parishes and became priest-in-charge of St Mary's Church, Barnsley in the newly created Diocese of Leeds. He additionally became priest-in-charge of the Church of St Edward the Confessor, Barnsley and St Thomas' Church, Gawber in 2017. In 2018, he became Rector of Central Barnsley, a newly created benefice consisting of the three churches he led. St George's Church, Barnsley, was added to the benefice in 2018.

### Episcopal ministry

On 12 October 2022, he was announced as the next Bishop of Beverley, in succession to Glyn Webster. On 30 November 2022, he was consecrated a bishop during a service at York Minster: the principal consecrator was Tony Robinson, assisted by Philip North and Glyn Webster. In addition, he was made an honorary assistant bishop of the Diocese of Sheffield in 2023, and an assistant bishop of the Diocese of Liverpool and of the Diocese of Sodor and Man in 2023.

### Views

He voted against introducing "standalone services for same-sex couples" on a trial basis during a meeting of the General Synod in November 2023; the motion passed.
# Suitbert of Kaiserswerth

Saint Suitbert, Suidbert, Suitbertus, Swithbert, or Swidbert was born in Northumbria, England, in the seventh century, and accompanied Willibrord on the Anglo-Saxon mission.

## Life

Suitbert was born in Northumbria. According to legend, his mother saw a star falling before he was born, which is why he is often depicted with a star. He studied in Ireland, at Rathmelsigi, Leinster, along with Ecgberht of Ripon. The latter, filled with zeal for the conversion of the Germans, had sent Wihtberht, to evangelize the Frisians, but owing to the opposition of the pagan ruler Redbad, King of the Frisians, Wihtberht was unsuccessful and returned to England. Ecgberht then sent Willibrord and his twelve companions, among whom was Suitbert.
They landed near the mouth of the Rhine and journeyed to Utrecht, which became their headquarters. The new missionaries worked with great success under the protection of Pepin of Heristal, who, having recently conquered a portion of Frisia, compelled Redbad to cease harassing the Christians. Suitbert laboured chiefly in North Brabant, Gelderland, and Cleves.
After some years he went back to England, and in 693 was consecrated in Mercia as a missionary bishop by Wilfrid of York. He returned to Frisia and fixed his see at Wijk bij Duurstede on a branch of the Rhine. A little later, entrusting his flock of converts to Willibrord, he proceeded north of the Rhine and the Lippe, among the Bructeri, or Boructuari, in the district of Berg, Westphalia. This mission bore great fruit at first, but was eventually a failure owing to the inroads of the pagan Saxons; when the latter had conquered the territory.
About the year 700 Suitbert withdrew to Werth, a small island that formed an important crossing point of the Rhine, six miles from Düsseldorf. It had been granted to him by Pepin of Heristal, probably at the request of his wife Plectrude. There Suitbert built a Benedictine abbey and ended his days in peace, 1 March 713. Bede described Suitbert as a "man of modest nature and gentle heart". He was succeeded as abbot by Saint Willeic, also born in England.

## Veneration

His relics were rediscovered in 1626 at Kaiserwerth and are still venerated there. Suitbert's bones have rested in a valuable shrine in the former collegiate and current parish church of Kaiserswerth since 1264. The shrine is one of the most important examples of medieval goldsmithing in the Rhine-Maas region. The medieval shrine is no longer used for processions, which use a shrine built in 1991. In 2020, the original shrine was scheduled to be sent to Cologne to be restored. Suitbert is considered a patron saint of Germany. His feast day falls on 1 March. He is invoked against sore throats.
Kaiserwerth holds an annual festival weekend each May in celebration of Saint Suitbertus. There is a shrine procession through the old town of Kaiserswerth and along the Rhine. The community festival follows a pontifical mass.
There is an 1864 sculpture of St. Suitbert by Julius Bayerle in a niche on the façade of the listed building on the Suitbertus-Stiftsplatz Nr. 10, Kaiserswerth.
# Tielmes

Tielmes is a municipality of the Community of Madrid, Spain. In 2022 it had a population of 2,783.
# Spherical chess

Spherical chess is any of several chess variants played on boards composed of fields arranged on the surface of a sphere.

## Miller's spherical chess

A variant described by Don Miller in 1965 and later modified by Leo Nadvorney. The fields of the board form eight rings around the sphere each consisting of eight squares and with the fields touching the poles degenerated into spherical triangles.

## Murali's spherical chess

This variant is played on a board obtained by drawing two sets of circles with orthogonal axes of rotation on the sphere. Both players pieces are initially arranged on opposite hemispheres. Each player has a standard set of king, queen, bishop, knight and rook arranged in a square pattern surrounding a central empty square. These pieces are surrounded by 16 pawns in another square layer. Pawns move one field orthogonally away from their initial position with the exception of the four pawns at the four corners of the setup, which have two possible directions. They all capture one field diagonally forward. The other pieces have the moves from standard chess adapted to the spherical geometry. For example, the rook can move any number of fields orthogonally up to one of the "poles" of the grid and continue on the other side of the sphere, except that a "null move" is not allowed. This rule regarding "null move" also applies to the bishop and the queen. Pawns promote when reaching the fields where the opponents pieces other than pawns are initially placed.

## Tuveson and Saul's spherical chess

A variant developed by Jared Tuveson and Lukas Saul. The board has differently shaped fields, some of them being triangles and others squares. Special rules govern the moves of the pieces on the triangular fields.
# Phoenix (Lakecia Benjamin album)

Phoenix is an album by Lakecia Benjamin. It earned a Grammy Award nomination for Best Jazz Instrumental Album.
# True and false (disambiguation)

True and false are values indicating the relation of a proposition to truth.
It may also mean:
* True and False, a book
* true and false (commands), the Unix commands
# These are My Roots: Clifford Jordan Plays Leadbelly

These are My Roots: Clifford Jordan Plays Leadbelly is an album featuring jazz saxophonist Clifford Jordan performing tunes associated with Huddie "Lead Belly" Ledbetter which was recorded in 1965 and released on the Atlantic label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
The Allmusic site awarded the album 4 stars with the review by Scott Yanow stating, "Overall, this project is an unexpected success -- one would not have thought that Clifford Jordan and Leadbelly had that much in common!"

## Track listing

All compositions are Traditional except as indicated
* "Dick's Holler" – 4:53
* "Silver City Bound" – 2:41
* "Take This Hammer" – 4:18
* "Black Betty" – 2:59
* "The Highest Mountain" (Clifford Jordan) – 4:17
* "Goodnight Irene" (Huddie Ledbetter) – 4:29
* "De Gray Goose" – 3:38
* "Black Girl" – 4:22
* "Jolly O' the Ransom" – 2:22
* "Yellow Gal" – 4:27

## Personnel

* Clifford Jordan — tenor saxophone
* Roy Burrowes – trumpet
* Julian Priester – trombone
* Cedar Walton – piano
* Chuck Wayne – banjo
* Richard Davis – bass
* Albert Heath – drums
* Sandra Douglas – vocals (tracks 3 & 8)