OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thomas Sheridan (Jacobite)

Sir Thomas Sheridan (1684–1746) was a Jacobite courtier and conspirator of Anglo-Irish background, known mainly for his role as an advisor to Charles Edward Stuart during the Jacobite rising of 1745.

## Life

Sheridan was the eldest child of former Chief Secretary for Ireland Thomas Sheridan and his wife Helen Appleby. Appleby was the daughter of Thomas Appleby of Linton-on-Ouse, Yorkshire, although she was rumoured by contemporaries to be an illegitimate child of James II, and the Sheridans were consistent supporters of Stuart interests. They were an old Irish family originally from County Cavan; Sheridan's grandfather, Dionysius or Denis Sheridan, had converted to Protestantism in his youth and became vicar of Killasher under the patronage of Bishop Bedell. The extended family were part of a relict group of Protestant Ormondist Tories who continued to adhere to the Jacobite cause in Ireland. Following the 1688 deposition of James II, Sheridan's father joined the Jacobite court in exile in France.
In 1710, Sheridan studied law at the Middle Temple, but later became involved in the Jacobite rising of 1715 as a courier. He was afterwards given a variety of conspiratorial or diplomatic missions on behalf of the Jacobite court, including the channeling of correspondence between Ireland and France.
In 1725, he was appointed governor to Charles Stuart: Charles developed a close and affectionate relationship with Sheridan, and often sought his advice in later years. He was created a baronet in the Jacobite peerage in March 1726. During the 1745 rising Sheridan, despite poor health–he suffered from asthma and had already had one stroke - was one of the initial seven companions of the Prince, the "Seven Men of Moidart". Along with John O'Sullivan he was the subject of repeated complaints, from the Scottish Jacobite leadership, of Irish influence on Charles. After the failure of the rising he returned to France. He died in Rome in 1746.
Many details of Sheridan's life remain obscure. Some modern sources claim that he was in his seventies in 1745 and was a veteran of the Boyne, though this is unlikely, and he is variously described as a Catholic, a Protestant, or (like his father) as a Catholic convert. O'Callaghan and a number of other sources describe Michael Sheridan, an Irish Brigade officer who was involved in parts of the 1745 Rising, as Sheridan's son, though he is elsewhere described as his nephew.
# Thumpankerni

Thumpankerni is a small town in Sri Lanka. It is located within Northern Province.
# Thomas Holt (American architect)

Thomas Holt (1835–1889) was an American architect active in the second half of the 19th century.

## Life and career

Holt was born in Bethel, Maine, in 1835, to carpenter Jacob D. Holt (1807–1865) and Hannah White (1794–1892). He graduated from Gould Academy in Bethel.
It is believed that Holt established a firm with contractors Moses C. Foster and Cyrus Buck, but had started out on his own by 1857, for he was advertising his services in the Bethel Courier. Buck died in the Civil War in 1865, aged 24 or 25, while fighting for the Union Army.
In 1860, Holt designed the Central Parish Church in Yarmouth, Maine, which still stands on the town's Main Street, at the head of Portland Street, and is now on the National Register of Historic Places. It is one of only four surviving examples of his work on churches in Maine.
Between 1871 and 1876, he served as chief engineer of the Maine Central Railroad, for whom he designed bridges and buildings, in addition to undertaking surveys for potential new lines.
In 1876, he moved to California, where he continued in architecture but also branched into mining and lumbering.

### Death

Holt died while in the western United States on November 9, 1889, with sources saying it was either after catching pneumonia in a blizzard in Nevada or while in San Francisco, California.

## Selected notable works

* Central Parish Church, Yarmouth, Maine (1860)
* Portland and Kennebec railway station, Augusta, Maine (1865)
# Thomas Nkuissi

Thomas Nkuissi (July 7, 1928 – March 16, 2011) was the Roman Catholic bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Nkongsamba, Cameroon, Africa.
Thomas Nkuissi was born on 7 July 1928 in Nkongsamba. Ordained to the priesthood in 1958, Nkuissi became bishop of the Nkongsamba diocese in 1978 after serving as auxiliary bishop. He succeeded Bishop Albert Ndongmo in this position. Ndongmo had resigned in 1973. He resigned in 1992.
# Thomas Nixon (cricketer, born 1843)

Thomas Henry Nixon (24 April 1843 – 23 January 1907) was an English first-class cricketer and umpire.
The son of the cricketer Thomas Nixon senior, he was born in April 1843 at Sneinton, Nottinghamshire. Nixon was engaged on the staff at Lord's, playing first-class cricket for the Marylebone Cricket Club. He played one first-class match for the Marylebone Cricket Club in 1862 against Middlesex, in addition to playing a second first-class match for the Professionals of Marylebone Cricket Club against the Gentlemen of Marylebone Cricket Club in 1867. He scored 15 runs across his two matches, in addition to taking 4 wickets with his right-arm slow-medium bowling. While engaged on the staff as Lord's, Nixon also stood as an umpire in seventeen first-class matches between 1862 and 1882. Nixon died at Hillingdon in January 1907. His son, Harry, also played first-class cricket.
# Tigris Air

Tigris Air was a charter airline based in Baghdad, Iraq that operated from 2005 to 2009.

## Fleet

The Tigris Air fleet consisted of the following aircraft:
# Three Lakes Township, Redwood County, Minnesota

Three Lakes Township is one of the twenty-six townships of Redwood County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 185 at the 2000 census.
Three Lakes Township was organized in 1876.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 35.4 square miles (91.7 km$^2$), all land.
The city of Clements is located in Three Lakes Township.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 185 people, 72 households, and 56 families residing in the township. The population density was 5.2 people per square mile (2.0/km$^2$). There were 79 housing units at an average density of 2.2/sq mi (0.9/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 100.00% White.
There were 72 households, out of which 29.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 66.7% were married couples living together, 6.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 22.2% were non-families. 16.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.57 and the average family size was 2.88.
In the township the population was spread out, with 20.5% under the age of 18, 9.7% from 18 to 24, 26.5% from 25 to 44, 25.4% from 45 to 64, and 17.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 101.4 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $34,219, and the median income for a family was $34,531. Males had a median income of $25,000 versus $17,500 for females. The per capita income for the township was $14,896. About 2.2% of families and 6.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 13.6% of those under the age of eighteen and none of those 65 or over.
# Théophile Emmanuel Duverger

Théophile Emmanuel Duverger (17 March 1821, in Bordeaux – 25 August 1898, in Écouen) was a French painter. He was the stepfather of painter André-Henri Dargelas.
Duverger was a self-taught painter who learned by observing nature and the works of great painters. He was an exhibitor at the Paris Salon from 1846 and showed portraits of women. Subsequently, he dealt primarily genre scenes. He received a third class medal at the Salon of 1861, with a reminder in 1863. He won another medal in 1865.
His painting The worker and his children (Fr. Le laboureur et ses enfants) was bought by the State in 1865 for the Musée du Luxembourg in Paris and now in the collection of the Musée d'Orsay.

## Works

* Portrait of Melle Z. D., Salon of 1846
* Portrait of M. Leglu, Salon of 1847
* Portrait of M. T.. E.. D.., Salon of 1847
* Démence de Charles VI, Salon of 1848
* Portrait of M..., Salon of 1848
* Portraits d'enfant, Salon of 1848
* Portrait of Mme G..., Salon of 1852
* Le mot pour rire, Salon of 1853
* Les larmes du foyer, Salon of 1855
* La visite, Salon of 1857
* La partie chez la grand'maman, Salon of 1857
* La visite de la nourrice, Salon of 1859
* L'étable, Salon of 1859,
* La blanchisseuse, Salon of 1859
* L'hospitalité, Salon of 1859
* Les dames de charité, Salon of 1859
* La gamelle de grand papa, salon of 1861
* L'attente, Salon of 1861
* L'écharde, Salon of 1861
* La convalescence, Salon of 1861
* Les dames de charité, Salon of 1861
* Les derniers sacrements, Salon of 1863
* Les Bohémiens, Salon of 1863
* La recette de l'aveugle, Salon of 1863
* Cache-cache, Salon of 1864 (Musée du Luxembourg), shown again in 1867
* La retenue, Salon of 1864
* Le paralytique, Salon of 1865
* Le laboureur et ses enfants, Salon of 1865 (Musée du Luxembourg)
* La fille repentante; bourg de Batz, Salon of 1866
* La confirmation dans l'église de Villiers-le-Bel, Salon of 1867
* Le berceau vide; bourg de Batz dans la Loire-Inférieure, Salon of 1868
* La première fredaine, Salon of 1868
* Sollicitude maternelle, Salon of 1869
* Sollicitude filiale, vingt ans après, Salon of 1869
* Scène bretonne, Salon of 1869
* Vice et misère, Salon of 1870
* Travail et bonheur, Salon of 1870
* Les Cascarottes, Saint-Jean-de-Lutz (Pyrénées-Atlantiques), Salon of 1872
* La retenue, Salon of 1873,
* Quand les chats n'y sont pas, les souris dansent, Salon of 1874
* L'enfant aux fruits, Salon of 1875
* Retour de marché, Salon of 1875
* Trop de reconnaissance, Salon of 1876
* L'aiguille de la grand'maman, Salon of 1877
* Une allée de jardin à Écouen, Salon of 1877
* Convalescence, Exposition Universelle (1878)
* Flagrant délit, Exposition Universelle (1878)
* L'intempérance, Exposition Universelle (1878)
* La fête de la grand'maman, Salon of 1879
* Les orphelins, Salon of 1879
* Le pitre, Salon of 1880
* En retenue, Salon of 1880
* Le braconnier, Salon of 1881
* Avant la messe, Salon of 1881
* Les petits ours, Salon of 1882

## Gallery

* The Day's Titles
* Two children reading
* Visit to the country
* Best friends
* The puppet show
* The pet patient
# Thymophylla

Thymophylla is a genus of perennial flowering plants in the tribe Tageteae within the family Asteraceae. Pricklyleaf is a common name for plants in this genus.
The generic name is derived from the Greek words θύμον (thymon), meaning "thyme", and φύλλον (phyllon), meaning "leaf".

## Species

* Thymophylla acerosa (DC.) Strother – pricklyleaf dogweed, Texas dogweed - TX NM AZ UT NV
* Thymophylla aurantiaca (Brandegee) Rydb. - Puebla, Oaxaca
* Thymophylla aurea (A.Gray) Greene ex Britton – manyawn pricklyleaf - TX NM CO KS Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango
* Thymophylla concinna (A.Gray) Strother – Sonoran pricklyleaf - AZ (Pima County) Sonora
* Thymophylla gentryi (M.C.Johnst.) Strother - Durango
* Thymophylla gypsophila (B.L.Turner) Strother - Coahuila
* Thymophylla micropoides (DC.) Strother – woolly pricklyleaf - TX Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Hidalgo, Nuevo León, San Luis Potosí, Tamaulipas
* Thymophylla mutica (M.C.Johnst.) Strother - Tamaulipas
* Thymophylla pentachaeta (DC.) Small – five-needle pricklyleaf - TX Chihuahua, Sonora, Jalisco, Nuevo León, Aguascalientes, Baja California, Tamaulipas, Zacatecas
* Thymophylla setifolia Lag. – Texas pricklyleaf - TX NM Aguascalientes, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Nuevo León, Querétaro, San Luis Potosí, Tamaulipas, Zacatecas, Veracruz
* Thymophylla tenuifolia (Cass.) Rydb. - México State, Tlaxcala, Puebla, Coahuila, Durango, Hidalgo, Nuevo León, Zacatecas
* Thymophylla tenuiloba (DC.) Small – bristleleaf pricklyleaf - TX NM Coahuila, Nuevo León, Nayarit, Tamaulipas
* Thymophylla tephroleuca (S.F.Blake) Strother – ashy pricklyleaf, ashy dogweed - TX

## formerly included

see Adenophyllum
* Thymophylla anomala - Adenophyllum anomalum
* Thymophylla neomexicana - Adenophyllum wriightii
# Tim Agbaje

Tim Agbaje (born May 16, 1990) is a Canadian football defensive lineman who is currently a free agent. He was signed as an undrafted free agent by the Saskatchewan Roughriders on May 27, 2015. He first played CJFL for the Edmonton Wildcats for five seasons before playing CIS football for the Saskatchewan Huskies from 2013 to 2014.
# Tifty, Aberdeenshire

Tifty is near Turriff, Aberdeenshire, Scotland.
# Tibbetts

Tibbetts is an English-language patronymic surname from the given names Tebald or Tibalt. Notable people with the name include:
* Billy Tibbetts (born 1974), ice hockey player
* George W. Tibbetts (1845–1924), American merchant and farmer; critic of violence against Chinese workers
* John C. Tibbetts (born 1946), film critic, historian, and pianist
* Kurt Tibbetts (born 1954), politician
* Mollie Tibbetts (1998–2018), American murder victim
* Philip Tibbetts, HM March Pursuivant Extraordinary - The Court of the Lord Lyon (2021-)
* Steve Tibbetts (born 1954), guitarist and composer
* Tammy Tibbetts, (born c. 1985), American women's rights activist
* Willard Tibbetts (1903–1992), runner
# Tibbett and Britten

Tibbet & Britten Group plc was a logistics company based in the United Kingdom.

## History

The company's origins are traced to a transport division of Unilever which became independent through a management buyout in 1986. The company grew over the next two decades by acquisition and organic growth, including growth through expansion of contracts with existing large clients as their companies expanded; from 1990 to 2004, the company increased its revenue by ten.

## Operation

The company operated primarily in North America and Europe, as well as in other locations in Africa, Asia and South America.
The company provided warehousing, distribution, and supply chain management services, as well as operating rail terminals in the United Kingdom.
Materials transported by the firm included consumer and perishable goods.
In June 2004, the company was acquired by Exel for £328 million; a 36% premium on the share price.
# Til (novel)

Til is a novel written by the Brazilian writer José de Alencar. It was first published in 1872.
# Program budgeting

Program budgeting or programme budgeting, developed by U.S. president Lyndon Johnson, is the budgeting system that, contrary to conventional budgeting, describes and gives the detailed costs of every activity or program that is to be carried out with a given budget. For example, expected results in a proposed program are described fully, along with its necessary resource, raw materials, equipment, and staff costs. The sum of all activities or program constitute the Program Budget. Thus, when looking at a Program Budget, one can easily find out what precisely will be carried out, at what cost and with what expected results in considerable detail.

## History

This program budgeting system was first introduced by the United States Secretary of Defense Robert S. McNamara in the Pentagon in the 1949. McNamara allegedly wanted to control the many costly weapons development programs that were plagued by ever-increasing costs and delays. He called this new system the Planning, Programming and Budgeting System (PPBS). The system was taught at the John F. Kennedy School of Government of Harvard University but it evoked little interest except from critics.
This new approach introduced an unprecedented transparency into management operations together with a concomitant precise pinpointing of managers' responsibilities, and so was widely resisted throughout the entire public sector. However, in the eighties, the UN Inspectorate General picked up the idea and recommended that the United Nations use it to improve its performance. A few institutions tried half-heartedly but only the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) went about it seriously and introduced a complete program budgeting system that is still in place today.
However, over the years, strong opposition by managers and lack of interest by top management as well as member States have taken the sting out of the system and reduced its transparency. A few years later, the Government of New Zealand was the first to introduce it with great success: within a few years it had solved an intractable stagflation problem. More recently, the United Kingdom government discovered it and now, one government after another is following suit. The need to improve public sector and government performance has worked wonders for program budgeting.
# Taşlıca, Susuz

Taşlıca is a village in the Susuz District of Kars Province, Turkey. The village is located 33 km from the city of Kars and 13 km from the district center of Susuz.

## History

The village was formerly known as Karakale according to records from the years 1889 and 1928.
# Pinnipedimorpha

Pinnipedimorpha is a clade of arctoid carnivorans that is defined to include the last common ancestor of Phoca and Enaliarctos, and all descendants of that ancestor. Scientists still debate on which lineage of arctoid carnivorans are the closest relatives to the pinnipedimorphs, being more closely related to musteloids.
Below is an overall phylogeny of the taxa covered in the article followed after a composite tree in Berta et al. (2018) and a total-evidence (combined molecular-morphological) dataset in Paterson et al. (2020):
# Tim Hayes

Tim Hayes may refer to:
* Tim Hayes (Black Panther Party) (born 1950), founder of the Atlanta chapter of the Black Panther Party
* Tim F. Hayes (born 1944), Irish Gaelic footballer
# Skräbeån

Skräbeån is a river in the south of Sweden. It is located in the eastern part of Skåne province, in Bromölla Municipality.
# Water gel

Water gel may refer to:
* Hydrogel, a soft water-rich polymer gel
* Water crystal gel, a water-absorbing polymer
* Water gel explosive, a fuel-sensitized explosive mixture
# Vougy, Haute-Savoie

Vougy (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Haute-Savoie department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in south-eastern France.
# Robert Charles Evans

Robert Charles Evans may refer to:
* Sir Charles Evans (mountaineer) (Robert Charles Evans, 1918–1995), British mountaineer, surgeon, and educator
* Robert C. Evans (born 1947), American Catholic prelate
# The Twins, Hong Kong

The Twins (Chinese: 孖崗山), also officially known as Ma Kong Shan, are a pair of mountains in southern Hong Kong. They are a popular destination for hikers and fitness enthusiasts as part of the rigorous Violet Hill-The Twins Hike on Hong Kong Island. Hiking up The Twins involves walking up a long steep set of stairs featuring more than 1000 steps straight up.

## Geography

The Twins are two peaks of similar height lined up from north to south. The Southern Twin is the taller mountain at 386 metres (1,266 ft) in height, while the Northern Twin stands at 363 metres (1,191 ft). To the north of the Twins lies another prominent hill called Violet Hill.

## Access

Section 1 of the Wilson Trail runs through the top ridges of The Twins. It is possible to go to the Twins from either Stanley, Tai Tam Reservoirs, or Repulse Bay
# The Upper Manhattan Jazz Society

The Upper Manhattan Jazz Society is an album by saxophonist Charlie Rouse and trumpeter Benny Bailey which was recorded in 1981 and released on the Enja label in 1985.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| MusicHound Jazz | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz & Blues Album Guide | |
The AllMusic review by Scott Yanow stated "The music is quite modern and none of the pieces have exactly caught on. However, the blend and contrast between Rouse and Bailey, plus the strong rhythm section, makes this a set of interest to collectors of acoustic jazz".

## Track listing

* "Lil' Sherry" (Charles Rouse) – 4:50
* "Spelunke" (Fritz Pauer) – 9:36
* "Naima's Love Song" (John Hicks) – 8:02
* "Mr. McKee" (Albert Dailey) – 5:19
* "After the Morning" (Hicks) – 10:12

## Personnel

* Charlie Rouse – tenor saxophone
* Benny Bailey – trumpet
* Albert Dailey – piano
* Buster Williams – bass
* Keith Copeland – drums
# The Upper Hand (film)

The Upper Hand (Du rififi à Paname) is a 1966 French thriller film about gold smuggling based on the novel by Auguste Le Breton and starring Jean Gabin, George Raft and Gert Fröbe.

## Plot

Paul Berger, known as Paulo les diams, is a smuggler who works with his old friend Walter, an antique dealer married to Irene. Paulo recruits his smugglers from a nightclub with the help of his employees Rene and Lili.
They recruit a man called Mike Coppolano to smuggle, not knowing he is an American secret agent who has gone undercover. Mike is hired as Paulo's bodyguard after saving Paulo's life in a shoot out.
Gangster Giulio kidnaps Irene, and Mike shoots Giulio. Walter is killed and Paulo swears to avenge him.
Mafia gangster Binnagio insists Paulo and Mario get along. Mike steals a notebook in which Walter wrote down the flow chart of the arms trade. Paulo sets off a bomb in the middle of a meeting with the mafia.
Paulo and the survivors of the bomb are arrested.

## Cast

* Jean Gabin ... Paul Berger
* Gert Fröbe ... Walter
* George Raft ... Charles Binnaggio
* Nadja Tiller ... Irène
* Claudio Brook ... Mike Coppolano
* Mireille Darc ... Lili Princesse
* Marcel Bozzuffi ... Marque Mal
* Claude Brasseur ... Giulio
* Daniel Ceccaldi ... Commissaire Noël

## Production

Producer Maurice Jaquin made the film following the success of Tonnerre de Dieu. It as heavily influenced by the current popularity of James Bond and oSS 117 films. The actual star of the movie was Claudio Brook, a Mexican actor who had worked with Luis Buñuel. The filmmakers hoped for an international audience and cast several non French actors including Gert Froebe and George Raft.

## Reception

The New York Times called it "meandering, stilted and extremely flat melodrama" which "spurts to life towards the end" when Gabin meets George Raft and "the two men lock eyeballs like two king cobras" with "a chilling authenticity".
The film was a moderate success at the French box office.

## The Belgrade terrorist attack

On July 13, 1968, during the projection of The Upper Hand in the "20. oktobar" cinema in Belgrade, Yugoslavia, a bomb was detonated, killing one person and injuring 89. Croatian Miljenko Hrkać has been convicted of the attack and sentenced to death.
# The Three Degrees (song)

"The Three Degrees" is a single by Irish singer Tara Blaise from her Dancing on Tables Barefoot album, released in 2005 (See 2005 in music).
The single charted at number 9 in Spain.

## Track listing

* "The Three Degrees" (Remix) (3:34)
* "The Three Degrees" (Album version) (3:56)
* "Fall for You" (3:31)
# The Three Diggers

The Three Diggers is a 1938 Australian radio serial by E.V. Timms. It aired on 2BL as part of a special radio session for 'diggers'.
Timms was a former Australian soldier who had served in World War One. Three Diggers was among his best remembered radio work.
Timms was approached to write it by the ABC. It started in January 1938. There was a special session for Australian soldiers five nights a week from 7pm to 7.15pm. The serial Three Diggers aired Monday, Wednesday and Friday.
The serial ran for over 200 episodes, when it was cancelled in mid-1939.
Timms later co wrote the script for the film Forty Thousand Horsemen which was about three diggers in World War One.

## Cast

* Max Osbiston as Jim
* Henry Howlett as Bill
* George Hewlett as Shady
# The Three Doctors

The Three Doctors may refer to:
* The Three Doctors (Doctor Who), a 1973 serial in the British science fiction television series Doctor Who
* The Three Doctors (motivational speakers), a group of motivational speakers, authors, and physicians
* Three Doctors (band), a musical group led by Gregg Turkington