OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Weltklasse in Köln

The Weltklasse in Köln was an annual one-day outdoor track and field meeting at the Müngersdorfer Stadion in Cologne, Germany. First held in 1934, it was organised by ASV Köln until 1999, when the meeting folded after its fiftieth edition due to financial reasons. Despite the meeting's long history, it was not included in the IAAF's international circuit, although it did receive IAAF Grand Prix status for its final edition.
Earlier in its history, the meeting was known as the ASV-Sportfest or Internationale Leichtathletik-Sportfest. Following its establishment in 1934, the meeting's second edition hosted several newly crowned Olympic champions in 1936 after the Berlin Olympics. It played host to the German Athletics Championships in 1947. The meeting returned after World War II with a meeting in 1952 and the first world record was set at the stadium in 1958, courtesy of the German men's 4 × 100 metres relay team. The 1980s and 1990s saw several more world records set at the Müngersdorfer Stadion. Former sprinter Manfred Germar was head of the organising committee for its final three decades.

## World records

World records set at the Weltklasse in Köln :
| Year | Event | Record | Athlete | Nationality |
| 1958, 29 August | 4 × 100 m relay | 39.5 h | Manfred Steinbach Martin Lauer Heinz Fütterer Manfred Germar | Germany |
| 1983, 28 August | 1500 m | 3:31.24 | Sydney Maree | United States |
| 1983, 28 August | Pole vault | 5.82 m | Pierre Quinon | France |
| 1986, 17 August | 100 m hurdles | 12.35 | Yordanka Donkova | Bulgaria |
| 1986, 17 August | 100 m hurdles | 12.29 | Yordanka Donkova | Bulgaria |
| 1989, 20 August | 3000 m | 7:29.45 | Saïd Aouita | Morocco |
| 1992, 17 August | 3000 m | 7:28.96 | Moses Kiptanui | Kenya |
| 1995, 18 August | Pole vault | 4.20 m | Daniela Bártová | Czech Republic |
| 1997, 24 August | 800 m | 1:41.11 | Wilson Kipketer | Denmark |
| 1997, 24 August | 3000 m steeplechase | 7:55.72 | Bernard Barmasai | Kenya |
# Pálffy

Pálffy or Palffy is a Hungarian surname which means "son of Pál (Paul)". The family name is common in Hungary and Slovakia.

## Pálffy ab Erdöd noble family

The most famous bearers of the name Pálffy are the members of the Austro-Hungarian noble family Pálffy ab Erdöd. Family members include:
* Paul Pálffy ab Erdöd (1580/1589–1653), Palatine of Hungary, Knight of the Golden Fleece
* Johann Bernhard Stephan, Graf Pálffy ab Erdöd (1664–1751), Imperial field marshal, Palatine of Hungary, Knight of the Golden Fleece
* Nikolaus VI Graf Pálffy ab Erdöd (1657/67–1732), Imperial field marshal and Palatine of Hungary, Knight of the Golden Fleece
* Lipót Pálffy de Erdőd (1764–1825), Major General
* Ferdinand Palffy von Erdöd (1774–1840), mining engineer in the Austrian Empire and Vienna Theatre manager
* Fidél Pálffy (1895–1946), Hungarian nobleman who was a leading supporter of Nazism in Hungary

## Other people named Pálffy

Other notable people with the surname include:
* Žigmund Pálffy (born 1972), Slovak ice hockey player
* David Palffy (born 1969), Canadian actor of Hungarian extraction
* Zsuzsanna Pálffy (born 1970), Hungarian handball player
* Géza Pálffy (born 1971), Hungarian historian
# Victim of Circumstance

Victim of Circumstance may refer to:
* A single by Joan Jett & the Blackhearts from their I Love Rock 'n' Roll album.
* An album by Public Disturbance, a Welsh hard-core punk band.
# The Prophecy of Dante

The Prophecy of Dante is a tale in verse by Lord Byron published in 1821 (see 1821 in poetry). Written at Ravenna in June 1819, the author dedicated it to the Countess Guiccioli.
The work was positively reviewed by Francis Jeffrey, as he wrote about it: “It is a very grand, fervid, turbulent, and somewhat mystical composition, full of the highest sentiment and the highest poetry;... but disfigured by many faults of precipitation, and overclouded with many obscurities. Its great fault with common readers will be that it is not sufficiently intelligible... It is, however, beyond all question, a work of a man of great genius.”

## Sources

* Marino Faliero, Edinb. Rev., July, 1821, vol. 35, p. 285.
# Vacqueville

Vacqueville (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Meurthe-et-Moselle department, northeastern France.
# 1918–19 Iowa State Cyclones men's basketball team

The 1918–19 Iowa State Cyclones men's basketball team (also known informally as Ames) represented Iowa State University during the 1918–19 NCAA men's basketball season. The Cyclones were coached by Harter Walter, who was in his fourth and final season with the Cyclones. They played their home games at the State Gymnasium in Ames, Iowa. They defeated the 219th Signal Battalion of Camp Dodge on December 28, 1918, in a "practice game" by the score of 19 to 7. They were originally scheduled to host Coe on January 2, 1919, but it was postponed due to the influenza pandemic. Iowa State was originally scheduled to play Nebraska, but could not come to an agreement, claiming the Nebraska gymnasium was too small.
They finished the season 5–11, 3–8 in Missouri Valley play to finish in sixth place.

## Schedule and results

| Date time, TV | Opponent$^#$ | Result | Record | Site city, state |
| Exhibition ||||||
| December 28, 1918* | Camp Dodge 219th Signal Battalion Exhibition | W 19–7 | | State Gymnasium Ames, Iowa |
| Regular season ||||||
| January 7, 1919* | at Simpson | W 21–15 | 1–0 | Indianola, Iowa |
| January 10, 1919 | at Missouri | L 16–34 | 1–1 (0–1) | Rothwell Gymnasium Columbia, Missouri |
| January 11, 1919 | at Missouri | L 22–35 | 1–2 (0–2) | Rothwell Gymnasium Columbia, Missouri |
| January 17, 1919 7:30 pm | Kansas | L 17–50 | 1–3 (0–3) | State Gymnasium Ames, Iowa |
| January 18, 1919 2:30 pm | Kansas | W 29–28 | 2–3 (1–3) | State Gymnasium Ames, Iowa |
| January 24, 1919* | Camp Dodge | W 31–30 | 3–3 | State Gymnasium Ames, Iowa |
| January 28, 1919 4:15 pm | Drake Iowa Big Four | W 24–11 | 4–3 (2–3) | State Gymnasium Ames, Iowa |
| January 31, 1919* | Coe | L 20–31 | 4–4 | State Gymnasium Ames, Iowa |
| February 4, 1919 4:30 pm | Washington University (MO) | L 19–25 | 4–5 (2–4) | State Gymnasium Ames, Iowa |
| February 11, 1919 | Kansas State | L 18–22 | 4–6 (2–5) | State Gymnasium Ames, Iowa |
| February 12, 1919 | Kansas State | L 17–27 | 4–7 (2–6) | State Gymnasium Ames, Iowa |
| February 15, 1919* | at Iowa Cy-Hawk Rivalry | L 17–27 | 4–8 | First Iowa Armory Iowa City, Iowa |
| February 18, 1919 | at Drake Iowa Big Four | L 21–27 | 4–9 (2–7) | Alumni Gymnasium Des Moines, Iowa |
| February 22, 1919 | at Grinnell | L 20–25 | 4–10 (2–8) | Grinnell, Iowa |
| March 1, 1919* | Iowa Cy-Hawk Rivalry | L 20–28 | 4–11 | State Gymnasium Ames, Iowa |
| March 7, 1919 | Grinnell | W 25–22 | 5–11 (3–8) | State Gymnasium Ames, Iowa |
| *Non-conference game. $^#$Rankings from AP poll. (#) Tournament seedings in parentheses. All times are in Central Time. ||||||
# OPTN

OPTN may refer to:
* Optineurin
* Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network, operated by the United Network for Organ Sharing, which facilitates organ transplantation in the United States
# Vietnam at the 2024 Summer Paralympics

Vietnam competed at the 2024 Summer Paralympics in Paris, France, from 28 August to 8 September.

## Medalists

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event | Date |
| Bronze | Lê Văn Công | Powerlifting | Men's −49 kg | 4 September |

## Competitors

The following is the list of number of competitors in the Games.
| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Athletics | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Powerlifting | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| Swimming | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| Total | 5 | 2 | 7 |

## Athletics

Vietnam qualified one men to compete at the games, by achieving the High Performance Standards (HPS) allocation slots.

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Phạm Nguyễn Khánh Minh | Men's 400 m T12 | 51.28 | 7 | Did not advance | Did not advance |

## Powerlifting

Vietnam secured four quotas by virtue of the rankings when the qualifying period ended on 26 June 2024. Four of the lifters achieved qualification at two weights and will have to decide which of these they will compete in at the Games.
| Athlete | Event | Attempts (kg) | Attempts (kg) | Attempts (kg) | Attempts (kg) | Result (kg) | Rank |
| Athlete | Event | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Result (kg) | Rank |
| Lê Văn Công | Men's −49 kg | 171 | 176 | 181 | — | 171 | |
| Nguyễn Bình An | Men's −54 kg | 168 | NM | NM | — | DNF | DNF |
| Châu Hoàng Tuyết Loan | Women's −55 kg | 91 | 96 | 99 | — | 96 | 5 |
| Đặng Thị Linh Phượng | Women's −50 kg | 93 | 98 | 103 | — | 98 | 8 |

## Swimming

Vietnam qualified two man swimmers to compete at the games, by achieving the Minimum Qualification Standard (MQS) allocation slots.

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Đỗ Thanh Hải | 100 m breaststroke SB5 | 1:35.41 | 2 Q | 1:35.03 | 4 |
| Lê Tiến Đạt | 100 m breaststroke SB5 | 1:36.10 | 3 Q | 1:35.61 | 5 |
# William Alexander McArthur

William Alexander McArthur (1857 – 7 June 1923), was a British Liberal politician and businessman.

## Biography

McArthur was born in Sydney, Colony of New South Wales, the eldest son of Alexander McArthur and his wife Maria Bowden, the second daughter of the Rev. William B. Boyce. McArthur's father was a businessman and politician in Australia and England, becoming MP for Leicester. McArthur was educated privately.
On 12 August 1890 at the Trinity Wesleyan Church, Abingdon-on-Thames, Berkshire, he married Florence Creemer (died 24 October 1940), the third daughter of John Creemer Clarke of Wayste Court, Abingdon, and the couple had one son and two daughters.
He worked as a merchant like his father, and became a partner in the firm of W. and A. McArthur, Colonial Merchants. He was a Director of the Bank of Australasia. He was Mas Commr. for New South Wales at the Colonial and Indian Exhibition in 1886.
McArthur was elected to Parliament for Buckrose at the 1886 general election, with a majority of a single vote, but was unseated on a scrutiny being held and the seat was awarded to the Conservative candidate, Christopher Sykes. He entered Parliament for St Austell in an 1887 by-election, a seat he held until 1908. McArthur served in the Liberal administrations of William Ewart Gladstone and the Earl of Rosebery as a Junior Lord of the Treasury from 1892 to 1895.
McArthur died on 7 June 1923 at a private hospital in Sydney, aged 66, and was interred 8 June at South Head Cemetery.
# WPNA

WPNA may refer to:
* WPNA-FM, a radio station (103.1 FM) licensed to serve Niles, Illinois, United States
* WEUR, a radio station (1490 AM) licensed to serve Oak Park, Illinois, which held the call sign WPNA from 1987 to 2022
# West Virginia Route 59

West Virginia Route 59 was a state highway in the U.S. state of West Virginia. It ran from West Virginia Route 259 at Lost City east to the Virginia state line, where it became secondary State Route 691. About one-third of the route is unpaved.
While officially designated and shown on West Virginia Division of Highways maps as a state route, the road was signed in the field as a county route since at least the 1990s. The route was formally decommissioned on March 16, 2018, when a Highways Commissioner's Order was signed redesignating the road as Hardy County Route 59.

## Major intersections

The entire route was in Hardy County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Lost City | 0.0 | 0.0 | WV 259 | |
| ​ | 7.7 | 12.4 | SR 691 | Continuation into Virginia |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Pósfa

Pósfa is a village in Vas county, Hungary.
# Veruturris subconcavus

Veruturris subconcavus is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in an unassigned family in the Conoidea.

## Description

Dimensions: length 58 mm; breadth 16 mm; length of the aperture with siphonal canal 23 mm.
(Original description) The large shell is elongated. It contains 11 to 12 whorls. The later portion of the protoconch (the only part preserved in the type specimen) is distinctly longitudinally ribbed. Beyond the sinuous fracture denoting the commencement of the brephic stage these costae suddenly cease and give way to spiral lineations, with a prominent median sulcation indicating the position of the sinus. The whorls throughout the brephic and neanic stages are flat, with a deeply impressed suture, but in the adult stage they become convex, and have a postero-median subangulation at the periphery. Between this and the suture is a well-marked concave depression. The sculpture consists of closely-set spiral lineations, which are nearest together in the depression alluded to. The suture is margined by one or two lineations bolder than the rest. The lines of growth are fairly conspicuous, producing rough, irregular corrugations here and there. These are most noticeable in the neighbourhood of the peripheral subangulation, and on the anterior portion of the body whorl. The aperture is small, being about one-third the length of the whole shell, pyriform and produced in front. The outer lip is thin. The sinus is broad, arcuate and situated on the periphery. The columella is covered by a thin deposit of shell enamel, not callous posteriorly, slightly twisted in the middle. The siphonal canal is rather long and deep.

## Distribution

Fossils of this marine species were found in Eocene strata in Victoria and New South Wales, Australia.
# The Oklahoma Times

The Oklahoma Times was a newspaper published in Oklahoma City.

## History

On May 9, 1889, Angelo C. Scott and his brother Winfield W. Scott published the first issue of The Oklahoma Times. The paper was soon forced to change its name to The Oklahoma Journal due to a conflict with Hamlin W. Sawyer's The Oklahoma City Times. Later, J. J. Burke and E.E. Brown bought the Journal and the Times, merging them to form the Times-Journal. In 1916, the struggling paper was purchased by Edward K. Gaylord's Oklahoma Publishing Company (OPUBCO) and operated under the name The Oklahoma Times as the evening counterpart to OPUBCO's The Daily Oklahoman until 1984, when it was incorporated into The Daily Oklahoman and ceased publication.
# OPS 5118

OPS 5118, also known as Navstar 6, GPS I-6 and GPS SVN-6, was an American navigation satellite launched in 1980 as part of the Global Positioning System development programme. It was the sixth of eleven Block I GPS satellites to be launched.

## Background

Global Positioning System (GPS) was developed by the U.S. Department of Defense to provide all-weather round-the-clock navigation capabilities for military ground, sea, and air forces. Since its implementation, GPS has also become an integral asset in numerous civilian applications and industries around the globe, including recreational used (e.g., boating, aircraft, hiking), corporate vehicle fleet tracking, and surveying. GPS employs 24 spacecraft in 20,200 km circular orbits inclined at 55°. These vehicles are placed in 6 orbit planes with four operational satellites in each plane.

## Spacecraft

The first eleven spacecraft (GPS Block 1) were used to demonstrate the feasibility of the GPS system. They were 3-axis stabilized, nadir pointing using reaction wheels. Dual solar arrays supplied over 400 watts. They had S-band communications for control and telemetry and Ultra high frequency (UHF) cross-link between spacecraft. They were manufactured by Rockwell Space Systems, were 5.3 meters across with solar panels deployed, and had a design life expectancy of 5 years. Unlike the later operational satellites, GPS Block 1 spacecraft were inclined at 63°.

## Launch

OPS 5118 was launched at 22:00 UTC on 26 April 1980, atop an Atlas F launch vehicle with an SGS-1 upper stage. The Atlas used had the serial number 34F, and was originally built as an Atlas F. The launch took place from Space Launch Complex 3E at Vandenberg Air Force Base, and placed OPS 5118 into a transfer orbit. The satellite raised itself into medium Earth orbit using a Star-27 apogee motor.

## Mission

By 16 May 1980, OPS 5118 had been raised to an orbit with a perigee of 20,006 km (12,431 mi), an apogee of 20,357 km (12,649 mi), a period of 717.94 minutes, and 62.8° of inclination to the equator. The satellite had a design life of 5 years and a mass of 758 kg (1,671 lb). It broadcast the PRN 09 signal in the GPS demonstration constellation, and was retired from service on 6 March 1991.
# Vietnam at the 2022 World Games

Vietnam competed in the 2022 World Games in Birmingham, United States, from 7 to 17 July 2022. The games were originally scheduled for July 2021, but were postponed due to the rescheduling of the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games. Athletes representing Vietnam won two gold medals and the country finished in 31st place in the medal table.

## Medalists

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event | Date |
| Gold | Nguyễn Trần Duy Nhất | Muaythai | Men's 57 kg | 17 July |

### Invitational sports

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event | Date |
| Gold | Dương Thúy Vi | Wushu | Women's jianshu and qiangshu | 12 July |

## Competitors

The following is the list of number of competitors in the Games.
| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Billiards sports | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Muay Thai | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Wushu | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| Total | 3 | 2 | 5 |

## Billiards sports

Vietnam qualified one athlete to compete at the games.
| Athlete | Event | Round of 16 | Quarterfinal | Semifinal | Final / BM | Final / BM |
| Athlete | Event | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Rank |
| Trần Quyết Chiến | Men's 3-cushion carom | Teran (ECU) W 40–19 | Garcia (COL) L 26–40 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |

## Muay Thai

Vietnam entered one athlete into the muaythai competition at the World Games. Bùi Yến Ly has also secured her place in the women's 54 kg event, but she didn't participate.
| Athlete | Event | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Final / BM | Final / BM |
| Athlete | Event | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Rank |
| Nguyễn Trần Duy Nhất | Men's 57 kg | Botelho (POR) W 30–27 | Mykytas (UKR) W 29–28 | Sarsembekov (KAZ) W 29–28 | |

## Wushu

Vietnam qualified three athletes into this tournament. 2019 world championship silver and bronze medalist Dương Thúy Vi and Hoàng Thị Phương Giang competed with Phạm Quốc Khánh, the 2019 Southeast Asian Games gold medalist.
| Athlete | Event | First routine | First routine | Second routine | Second routine | Final score | Final score |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Phạm Quốc Khánh | Men's nanquan and nangun | 9.477 | 4 | 9.470 | 4 | 18.947 | 4 |
| Hoàng Thị Phương Giang | Women's daoshu and gunshu | DNS | DNS | DNS | DNS | DNS | 6 |
| Dương Thúy Vi | Women's jianshu and qiangshu | 9.513 | 1 | 9.527 | 1 | 19.040 | |
# Willard Carpenter House

The Willard Carpenter House, located at 405 Carpenter Street in downtown Evansville, Indiana, is one of two landmarks recognized as memorials to one of the city's most influential pioneers, philanthropist Willard Carpenter. The other is Willard Library which he built, endowed and gave to the people of the area. Willard Carpenter, born on March 15, 1803, at Strafford, Orange County, Vermont, was a son of Willard, Sr., and Polly (Bacon) Carpenter, and a descendant of the noted Rehoboth Carpenter family.
Construction on Willard Carpenter's house, an early Evansville mansion, began in 1848 and was completed in 1849. It is a two-story, Greek Revival style dwelling constructed by local "mechanics" including carpenter Gottlieb Bippus and masons Knoll and Tenford. The brick for the 21" thick walls was made close by while other materials were brought down the Ohio River from Lawrenceburg, Indiana. Furniture was purchased by the Carpenters in New York and shipped to Evansville via New Orleans.
When built the Carpenter house was one of three conspicuous Evansville landmarks (the Robert Barnes residence and the State Bank were the other two, both now demolished) and people came from many miles to view it. Its format of block massing, low hip roof with a deck and Greek Revival motifs (Doric-ordered portico, entablature with frieze board pierced by rectangular window, eaves dentil molding and roof cornice) are very similar to examples found in other Ohio River towns, notably Vevay and Madison, and are suggestive of New England heritage.
The home passed from Carpenter ownership in the Depression years when the property was purchased by Funkhouser American Legion Post. In 1956, they sold the property to WTVW. Medco purchased the mansion in 1974 and restored the home to as close to original condition as possible. Medco stayed in the home until 1985, when it was purchased by WNIN (TV). It now also houses the offices of WNIN-FM.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.
# Pseudoalteromonas ulvae

Pseudoalteromonas ulvae is a marine bacterium isolated from the alga Ulva lactuca at the intertidal zone near Sydney.
# West Virginia Secondary

West Virginia Secondary :
Legend :
The West Virginia Secondary is a rail line that connects Columbus, Ohio, to Charleston, West Virginia, and beyond to the Gauley River valley, ending in Enon, West Virginia. The line is about 250 miles long. It crosses the Ohio River over the Point Pleasant Rail Bridge.
The line was built in the late 19th century in segments by several railroads, most notably the Toledo and Ohio Central Railway and Kanawha and Michigan Railroad. These were all acquired by the New York Central Railroad in 1910, and later passed to Penn Central and then Conrail. In 1999 it became part of Norfolk Southern Railway. The majority of the line was acquired by Watco to form the Kanawha River Railroad in 2016, with the exception of a 9-mile segment owned by CSX Transportation in southeastern Ohio known as the Pomeroy Subdivision.
# Putianxi station

Putianxi station may refer to:
* Putianxi station (Zhengzhou Metro), a station on Line 3 (Zhengzhou Metro).
* Putian West railway station, officially translated as "Putianxi railway station", a station on Longhai railway.