OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Stephen White (Jesuit)

Stephen White, SJ (1575–1646) was a Jesuit author and antiquarian who wrote about the early Irish saints.

## Life

Stephen White was born in Clonmel, County Tipperary, Ireland, in 1575. In 1592, Trinity College, Dublin was founded, and S. White (in all probability Stephen White) was one of the few students named in the charter. Unwilling to take the Oath of Supremacy, he left his native land and entered the Irish College at Salamanca, Spain, where in 1596 he joined the Society of Jesus, and taught from 1602 to 1606.
From 1606 to 1609 White was professor of Scholastic Philosophy at Ingolstadt. He also held the chair of Theology at Dilingen. He applied himself to the study of history and was generally reputed to be one of the most learned men of his time in Europe. Archbishop Ussher called him a man profoundly versed in the ancient records, not of Ireland alone, but of other countries. His chief interest was in Irish history. To him is due the honour of fixing the historic label "Scotia" to Ireland. He called attention to the treasures of Irish literature preserved in the monasteries and libraries of Germany, and generously supplied many noted scholars, such as Ussher and John Colgan, with accurate copies of Irish manuscripts accompanied by critical emendations and commentaries. It was White who found a copy of Adamnan’s Vita Sancti Columbae ("Life of St. Columba") in a chest in Schaffhausen.
His biographical notices of early Irish saints were utilized in the "Acta SS", and the Bollandists acknowledged the assistance which he gave to Father Heribert Rosweyde. What gave him the bent towards early Irish history seems to have been the publication in Frankfurt by William Camden of two works by Gerald of Wales, which he felt libelled the Irish people. In refutation he wrote his best-known work Apologia pro Hibernia adversus Cambri calumnias, probably written some time before 1615. From 1623 to 1627 he was in the Province of Champagne, and from 1627 to 1629 at the college of Metz.
Around 1629 there was a Jesuit college established in Dublin under the patronage of Lady Elizabeth Kildare, widow of Gerald FitzGerald, 14th Earl of Kildare. Jane Ohlmeyer believes Father White was probably the Superior. The college, however, was after a short time suppressed by the Government, and the property was confiscated and handed over to Trinity College Dublin. For some years he laboured in his native Diocese of Waterford and Lismore, mainly engaged in teaching catechism to children. In 1645 he was Superior of the Jesuit College in Galway where he died.
# Onocephala suturalis

Onocephala suturalis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was discovered by Henry Walter Bates in 1887. It is native to Brazil.
# Peltodytes muticus

Peltodytes muticus is a species of crawling water beetle in the family Haliplidae. It is found in North America.
# RCPS

RCPS may refer to:
* Rockdale County School District, also referred to as Rockdale County Public Schools or RCPS
* Rockingham County Public Schools, Virginia, U.S.
* Rock Point Community School
* Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons (disambiguation)
* Royal Cornwall Polytechnic Society, Falmouth, England, U.K.
* Rigid cellular polystyrene, a building insulation material
# Sphacophilus cellularis

Sphacophilus cellularis is a species of sawfly in the family Argidae.
# Shridhar Raghavan

Shridhar Raghavan is an Indian film screenwriter who works in Hindi cinema. He wrote the screenplays for the YRF Spy Universe films War, Pathaan, and Tiger 3. He has won National Film Award for Best Screenplay for the film Apaharan in 2006.

## Filmography
### Writer

* Khakee (2004)
* Deewaar: Let's Bring Our Heroes Home (2004)
* Apaharan (2005)
* Bluffmaster! (2005)
* Family – Ties of Blood (2006)
* Chandni Chowk to China (2009)
* Dum Maaro Dum (2011)
* War (2019)
* Pathaan (2023)
* The Night Manager (2023)
* Tiger 3 (2023)
* Yudhra (2024)

## Personal life

Shridhar Raghavan is the brother of writer-director Sriram Raghavan
# Ron Farmer

Ron Farmer is the name of:
* Ron Farmer (footballer) (1936–2022), footballer from Guernsey
* Ron Farmer (motorsport)
# Onocephala tepahi

Onocephala tepahi is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Dillon and Dillon in 1946. It is known from Brazil.
# Peltodytes shermani

Peltodytes shermani is a species of crawling water beetle in the family Haliplidae.
# Paolo Spadoni

Paolo Spadoni (1764 – 16 September 1826) was an Italian zoologist and geologist.

## Biography

He was born in Corinaldo in the province of Ancona to an aristocratic family and went to study at the University of Bologna. From there he moved to Pavia to study under Lazzaro Spallanzani. He gained the appointment to the professorship of zoology, mineralogy (geology), botany and natural history at the University of Macerata. He traveled extensively through the peninsula and was granted honorary membership to many of the scientific academies. He helped design the botanical gardens around the Villa Cesarini Duranti in Corinaldo. Spadoni died in his native land. A eulogy of Spadoni by the doctor Francesco Pucinotti was published in 1830 in Macerata.

## Works

Among his works are texts and letters to journals:
* Lettere oderperiche sulle monagne Ligustiche (1783)
* Osservazione sopra un'iride lunare
* Osservazioni mineralovulcaniche sull'antico Lazio (1802)
* Dissertazione epistolare sul volo di pippistrelli acieccati e sul passagio de'veggente (Dissertation about the flight of blinded bats, also an interest of Spallanzani)
* Lettera sopra alcune ossa fossili (1808)
* Di alcune zanne elefantine fossile (1810) (Of some fossil elephant tusks and other fossils. found near Perugia)
* Peregrinazione alle gessaie di Sant'Angiolo e San Gaudenzio (Travel to the chalk deposits near Senigallia in the province of Ancona)
* Xilologia Picena applicata alle arti
# Valle de Guadalupe, Querétaro

Valle de Guadalupe is a village in Querétaro, Mexico. It is located in the municipality of Landa de Matamoros. It has 834 inhabitants, and is located at 1620 meters above sea level.
21°22′10″N 99°12′00″W﻿ / ﻿21.36944°N 99.20000°W﻿ / 21.36944; -99.20000
# Transrapid (EP)

Transrapid is an extended play by German electronic artist Alva Noto. It was released in 2004 via Raster Noton label.

## Background

This is the first part of the transall triptych that, according to the artist, respectively deals with one of three interrelated themes: the increased speed of information flow, utopias, and the fragmentation of ideas. The record is accompanied by an essay written by journalist and author Ulf Poschardt, addressing such issues as the acceleration of art, technology and culture and concluding that a key aspect of the contemporary is the embracing of both speed and stasis.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Alva Noto

## Personnel

* Carsten Nicolai – all sounds
* Nibo, R-N Modul Berlin – design
* Ulf Poschardt – liner notes
# Simu

Simu may refer to:

## People with the name

* Simu Liu (born 1989), Chinese-born Canadian actor
* Anastase Simu (1854–1935), Romanian art collector
* Ioan Simu (1875–1948), Romanian priest and politician
* Margareta Simu (born 1953), Swedish racewalker
# Roman Hurej

Roman Hurej was a Polish luger who competed in the mid-1970s. He and Józef Pietrończyk won the bronze medal in the men's doubles event at the 1974 FIL European Luge Championships in Imst, Austria.
# Stereohedron

In geometry and crystallography, a stereohedron is a convex polyhedron that fills space isohedrally, meaning that the symmetries of the tiling take any copy of the stereohedron to any other copy.
Two-dimensional analogues to the stereohedra are called planigons. Higher dimensional polytopes can also be stereohedra, while they would more accurately be called stereotopes.

## Plesiohedra

A subset of stereohedra are called plesiohedrons, defined as the Voronoi cells of a symmetric Delone set.
Parallelohedrons are plesiohedra which are space-filling by translation only. Edges here are colored as parallel vectors.
Parallelohedra :
| cube | hexagonal prism | rhombic dodecahedron | elongated dodecahedron | truncated octahedron |

## Other periodic stereohedra

The catoptric tessellation contain stereohedra cells. Dihedral angles are integer divisors of 180°, and are colored by their order. The first three are the fundamental domains of ${\tilde {C}}_{3}$, ${\tilde {B}}_{3}$, and ${\tilde {A}}_{3}$ symmetry, represented by Coxeter-Dynkin diagrams: , and . ${\tilde {B}}_{3}$ is a half symmetry of ${\tilde {C}}_{3}$, and ${\tilde {A}}_{3}$ is a quarter symmetry.
Any space-filling stereohedra with symmetry elements can be dissected into smaller identical cells which are also stereohedra. The name modifiers below, half, quarter, and eighth represent such dissections.
Catoptric cells :
| Faces | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 8 | 12 |
| Type | Tetrahedra | Tetrahedra | Tetrahedra | Tetrahedra | Square pyramid | Square pyramid | Square pyramid | Triangular bipyramid | Triangular bipyramid | Cube | Cube | Octahedron | Rhombic dodecahedron |
| Images | 1/48 (1) | 1/24 (2) | 1/12 (4) | 1/12 (4) | 1/24 (2) | 1/6 (8) | 1/6 (8) | 1/12 (4) | 1/4 (12) | 1 (48) | 1/2 (24) | 1/3 (16) | 2 (96) |
| Symmetry (order) | C$_1$ 1 | C$_{1v}$ 2 | D$_{2d}$ 4 | C$_{1v}$ 2 | C$_{1v}$ 2 | C$_{4v}$ 8 | C$_{2v}$ 4 | C$_{2v}$ 4 | C$_{3v}$ 6 | O$_h$ 48 | D$_{3d}$ 12 | D$_{4h}$ 16 | O$_h$ 48 |
| Honeycomb | Eighth pyramidille | Triangular pyramidille | Oblate tetrahedrille | Half pyramidille | Square quarter pyramidille | Pyramidille | Half oblate octahedrille | Quarter oblate octahedrille | Quarter cubille | Cubille | Oblate cubille | Oblate octahedrille | Dodecahedrille |
Other convex polyhedra that are stereohedra but not parallelohedra nor plesiohedra include the gyrobifastigium.
Others :
| Faces | 8 | 8 | 10 | 12 |
| Symmetry (order) | D$_{2d}$ (8) | D$_{2d}$ (8) | D$_{2d}$ (8) | D$_{4h}$ (16) |
| Images | | | | |
| Cell | Gyrobifastigium | Elongated gyrobifastigium | Ten of diamonds | Elongated square bipyramid |
# Onocephala obliquata

Onocephala obliquata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Lacordaire in 1872. It is known from Brazil.
# Pejagan–Pemalang toll road

Pejagan-Pemalang Toll Road is a toll road stretching 57.5 kilometres (35.7 mi) that links Pejagan, Brebes, to Pemalang, Central Java, in Indonesia. This toll road is a continuation of the Kanci-Pejagan Toll Road and part of Trans-Java Toll Road. The toll road was fully opened on November 9, 2018 by 7th President of Indonesia Joko Widodo.

## Sections

The toll road project started with groundbreaking by Public Works Minister Djoko Kirmanto on July 23, 2014. Its section I and section II was inaugurated by 7th President of Indonesia Joko Widodo on June 16, 2016. Section III (East Brebes–Tegal) and IV (Tegal–Pemalang) of the toll road were targeted to be completed by March 2018. The toll is divided into four sections:
* Section I (Pejagan–West Brebes), 14.20 kilometres (8.82 mi) long, operating June 13, 2016
* Section II (West Brebes–East Brebes) 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) long, operating June 13, 2016
* Section III (East Brebes–East Tegal), 10.40 kilometres (6.46 mi) long
* Section IV (East Tegal–Pemalang), 26.90 kilometres (16.71 mi) long

## Toll gate

Note: The number on the exits is based on the distance from the western terminus of the Jakarta-Cikampek Toll Road, while the distance numbers are based on the distance from the western terminus of this toll road only
| Province | Location | km | mi | Exit | Name | Destinations | Notes |
| Central Java | Tanjung, Brebes Regency | 0 | 0.0 | 248 | Pejagan Toll Gate | PejaganPrupukPurwokertoCilacap Kanci–Pejagan Toll Road | Western terminus |
| Central Java | Wanasari, Brebes Regency | 14.60 | 9.07 | 263 | Brebes Barat Toll Gate | BulakambaKlampok | |
| Central Java | Brebes, Brebes Regency | 20.63 | 12.82 | 278 | Brebes Timur Toll Gate | BrebesTegal | |
| Central Java | Talang, Tegal Regency | 31.24 | 19.41 | 289 | Tegal Toll Gate | SlawiTegalGuci | |
| Central Java | Taman, Pemalang Regency | 64.03 | 39.79 | 312 | Pemalang Toll Gate | PemalangComal | Eastern terminus |
| Central Java | Taman, Pemalang Regency | 64.10 | 39.83 | Pemalang–Batang Toll Road | Pemalang–Batang Toll Road | Pemalang–Batang Toll Road | Pemalang–Batang Toll Road |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Route transition ||||||||
# Troubridge Hill

Troubridge Hill is a hill on the south coast of Yorke Peninsula in South Australia located in the locality of Honiton about 13.5 kilometres (8.4 miles) south west of Edithburgh and about 3.8 kilometres (2.4 miles) west of Troubridge Point. It was discovered, reported as being a ’hummock upon this low part (of the coastline)’ and named by Matthew Flinders on 24 March 1802 after Sir Thomas Troubridge, 1st Baronet. Since 1980, it has been the site of an operating lighthouse known as the Troubridge Hill Lighthouse. Its adjoining coastline borders a protected area of the same name - the Troubridge Hill Aquatic Reserve.
# Specific fan power

Specific Fan Power (SFP) is a parameter that quantifies the energy-efficiency of fan air movement systems. It is a measure of the electric power that is needed to drive a fan (or collection of fans), relative to the amount of air that is circulated through the fan(s). It is not constant for a given fan, but changes with both air flow rate and fan pressure rise.

## Definition

SFP for a given fan system and operating point (combination of flow rate and pressure rise) is defined as:
    $SFP={{\sum P} \over q_{v}}$
where:
* ${\sum P}$ is the electrical power used by the fan (or sum of all fans in the ventilation system) [kW]
* ${q_{v}}$ is the gross amount of air circulated through the fan (or ventilation system) [m$^3$/s]
There are various sub-definitions of SFP for different specific applications, including SFP$_e$ (building energy performance calculations), SFP$_v$ (for performance verification tests), SFP$_i$ (individual fan), SFP$_{AHU}$ (air handling unit), SFP$_{FCU}$ (fan coil unit), and SFP$_{BLDG}$ (whole building). These are explained in and in part in. Reference 1 also describes how account for intermittently operated fans, e.g. kitchen hoods, and part-load performance in variable air volume (VAV) systems.
SFP can be expressed in the following equivalent SI units:
    $[SFP]\equiv {kW \over m^{3}/s}\equiv {W \over l/s}\equiv {kJ \over m^{3}}\equiv {kPa}$

## SFP and fan system efficiency

As you can see above, SFP can be expressed in units of pressure, since pressure is a measure of energy per m³ air. The relationship between SFP, fan pressure rise, and fan system efficiency is simply:
    $\eta _{tot}\cdot SFP=\Delta p_{t}$
where:
* $\eta _{tot}$ is the overall efficiency of the driven fan system [-]
* $\Delta p_{t}$ is the rise in total pressure though the fan [kPa]
In the case of an ideal lossless fan system (i.e. $\eta _{tot}=1$) the SFP is exactly equal to the fan pressure rise (i.e. total pressure loss in the ventilation system). In reality the fan system efficiency is often in the range 0 to 60% (i.e. $\eta _{tot}<0.6$); it is lowest for small fans or inefficient operating points (e.g. throttled flow or free-flow). The efficiency is a function of the total losses in the fan system, including aerodynamic losses in the fan, friction losses in the drive (e.g. belt), losses in the electric motor, and variable speed drive power electronics. For more insight into how to maximise energy efficiency and minimize noise in fan systems, see ref.1
# Transverse colon

In human anatomy, the transverse colon is the longest and most movable part of the colon.

## Anatomical position

It crosses the abdomen from the ascending colon at the right colic flexure (hepatic flexure) with a downward convexity to the descending colon where it curves sharply on itself beneath the lower end of the spleen forming the left colic flexure (splenic flexure). In its course, it describes an arch, the concavity of which is directed backward and a little upward. Toward its splenic end there is often an abrupt U-shaped curve which may descend lower than the main curve.
It is almost completely invested by the peritoneum, and is connected to the inferior border of the pancreas by a large and wide duplicature of that membrane, the transverse mesocolon.
It is in relation, by its upper surface, with the liver and gall-bladder, the greater curvature of the stomach, and the lower end of the spleen; by its under surface, with the small intestine; by its anterior surface, with the posterior layer of the greater omentum and the abdominal wall; its posterior surface is in relation from right to left with the descending portion of the duodenum, the head of the pancreas, and some of the convolutions of the jejunum and ileum.

## Function

The transverse colon absorbs water and salts.

## Additional images

* 1: Ascending colon 2: Transverse colon 3: Descending colon 4: Sigmoid colon 5: Rectum
* Inner diameters of different sections of the large intestine, with transverse colon (at top) measuring on average 5.8 cm (range 5.0-6.5 cm).
* Intestines
* Schematic figure of the bursa omentalis, etc. The human embryo of eight weeks
* Front view of the thoracic and abdominal viscera
* Digestive system
* Transverse colon
# Shuyang, Fujian

Shuyang (simplified Chinese: 书洋; traditional Chinese: 書洋; pinyin: Shūyáng; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Su-iûⁿ) is a town in Nanjing County, southern Fujian province, China.
# Simtravel

Simtravel of Thai Duong Store is a Russian trademark that sells international tourist SIM cards with a single international mobile number intended for calls and Internet in roaming in more than 200 countries across the globe.

## History

Simtravel brand was created in mid-2000s by entrepreneur Maxim Mnyakin. Back then, this was one of the first MVNO projects based on a European mobile operator with an Estonian phone number & calls via USSD-Callback. Simtravel has become widely available for Russian customers who use mobile communications and Internet abroad.
Simtravel brand is owned by Technologiya LLC, established in 2004.

## Activities

The main activity of the company Thai Duong Store in the Russian Federation: sales of Simtravel tourist SIM cards and support for the entire SIM cards subscriber base. Simtravel SIM cards are available at many mobile communication salons and mobile retailer networks, as well as on Russian marketplaces, in MOBILEBOX vending machines installed in Russian airports, in supermarkets, hotels, airports: Svyaznoy, Euroset, Ion, Auchan, Telefon.ru and others.

## Legality of Activity

In 2017, Pavel Sychev, member of the Civic Chamber of the Russian Federation, wrote a statement addressed to the head of Roskomnadzor Alexander Zharov and Prosecutor General Yuri Chaika requesting to check the legality of Simtravel international mobile operator SIM card sales through vending machines located at the airports.
Roskomnadzor, in cooperation with the police, checked the legality of SIM card sales, found no violations, and deemed SIM card sales at airports to be legal.
# Ronald Blackwood

Ronald Alexander Blackwood (January 19, 1926 – February 22, 2017) was a Jamaican-born American politician who served as the mayor of Mount Vernon, New York, for eleven years from 1985 until 1996. On January 25, 1985, Blackwood became the first black Mayor of Mount Vernon, as well as the first black person elected mayor of any municipality in New York state.
Blackwood was born in Saint Andrew Parish, Jamaica, on January 19, 1926. He immigrated from Jamaica to the United States when he was 28-years old and settled in the New York City suburb of Mount Vernon, New York. He received his bachelor's degree in management from Iona College. Professionally, Blackwood worked for the Honeywell corporation's medical electronics division in Pleasantville, New York, for more than thirty years.
Before becoming mayor, Blackwood served as a member of the Westchester County Board of Supervisors (now known as the Westchester County Board of Legislators) and the Mount Vernon city council for four terms.
Blackwood died from complications of Parkinson's disease at his home in New Smyrna Beach, Florida, on February 22, 2017, at the age of 91. He was survived by his wife of 38 years, Ann Griffin Blackwood, and daughter, Helen Blackwood.
# Onocephala diophthalma

Onocephala diophthalma is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Perty in 1830. It is known from Brazil.
# Troublewit

Troublewit is a specially pleated paper used for entertainment purposes. The paper is used to form various items, such as hats, fans and umbrellas by stage entertainers and illusionists.
Its origins go back at least to the 17th Century. The method of preparing the paper was described in English as early as 1676 by the anonymous author "J.M." in "Sports and Pastimes" but was said to be performed by a French monk "Pere Mathieu". British magic dealer Ellis Stanyon sold the folded papers ready-made and included a routine in his 1905 book, "Magic: or Conjuring for Amateurs," and an outstanding, photographically-illustrated routine was included in C. Lang Neil's "The Modern Conjurer" (1903). Houdini mentioned the novelty in his 1922 book "Paper Magic."
According to Stanyon, "The groundwork of the paper-folding is not by any means new, having been known for several hundred years at least under various names, as: "Chinese Fan," "Fantastic Fan," "Trouble Wit," etc." According to Houdini, Monsieur Felicien Trewey presented it throughout Europe and America under the name of "Papier Multiforme." The late Canadian magician Sid Lorraine claimed some credit for re-popularizing the novelty by working out updated routines for it and performing it at magician's conventions, and he included a routine in his 1950 book "More Patter."
The accordion-style creasing pattern allows the stiff paper to be compressed into a small space for transport, and yet transformed into, according to Stanyon, over one hundred different shapes during a performance, with an accompanying story. Despite its age, the entertainment is still a distinct novelty to most audiences.
# Van Ruijven

Van Ruijven is a Dutch toponymic surname meaning "from Ruiven" (former municipality in South Holland). Notable people with the surname include:
* Lara van Ruijven (1992–2020), Dutch short track speed skater
* Pieter van Ruijven (1624–1674), Dutch art collector
# Special Repair Service

The Special Repair Service (SRS) was a British civilian organisation that operated during the Second World War under the control of the Ministry of Works. Its function was to travel anywhere in Great Britain to carry out essential building and structural repair work.
SRS teams were usually the first on the scene of any new government construction job, laying the foundations and setting up camps for the main labour force. SRS men usually travelled by rail, but the organisation also operated Flying Squads, which travelled in lorries with caravan bodies in which they lived until permanent accommodation was available.
The service recruited only men born before 1910 (although younger men were eligible if they had been certified unfit for military service) who had previous experience in the building industry. They signed on for a year at a time and were paid top building industry rates.
# Treger

Treger may refer to:
* Charles Treger, American violinist
* A version of the name Tregeare, a hamlet in Cornwall, England
* A Breton version of the name Trégor, Brittany, France (see Kernev, Leon and Treger)