OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# PureVia

PureVia is a stevia-based low calorie sugar substitute developed jointly by PepsiCo and Whole Earth Sweetener Company which is a wholly owned subsidiary of artificial sweetener manufacturing company Merisant.
It is currently distributed and marketed by Whole Earth Sweetener Company as a tabletop sweetener and as a food ingredient. PureVia competes against Coca-Cola and Cargill's jointly developed Truvia brand of stevia-extract sweetener and Cumberland Packing Corporation's 'Stevia in the Raw' stevia-extract sweetener.

## Ingredients and Safety

PureVia is a blend of several different ingredients. It contains dextrose, natural flavors as well as the stevia extract rebaudioside A.
The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) determined in December 2008 that rebaudioside A is safe for inclusion as a food additive.

## Food ingredient

PureVia is used as a sweetener in SoBe Lifewater which is manufactured by PepsiCo. It is also used in Trop50 and Gatorade G2.
# Purvciems

Purvciems is a neighbourhood in the Vidzeme Suburb of Riga, Latvia. Its name literally translates as "marsh village". It is located on the east bank of the River Daugava, to the east of the City Centre and is defined roughly as the area between A. Deglava Iela and Ieriķu Iela. The area is characterised by apartment blocks from the late Soviet and the first years after the restoration of Latvian independence (1980s–1990s), though there is also some detached housing. The district is Latvian and Russian-speaking.

## History

Starting the end of 17th century and start of 18th century, the largely unsurveyed territory was called Hausmaņa purvs ('Hausmanis' swamp/marsh'). Until the 19th century, only yeomen lived there. In 1828, the first part of the region was included in Riga's borders, and the area saw rise in single-family house construction. The second part of the region was included in Riga's borders in 1924, when a regional development plan and road construction led to rise in family home construction. The territory remained primarily for single homes until 1963–4. In 1965, the Purvciems housing block plan was conceived, that led to extensive high-rise building throughout 1970–80s. Purvciems together with Pļavnieki is one of the most densely inhabited neighbourhoods of Riga.
# Purves (surname)

Purves is a surname of British origin, which is a variant of Purvis. It is an occupational surname, meaning the person responsible for obtaining supplies for a household or monastery, derived from the Middle English purveys (meaning "provisions" or "supplies"), from the Old French porveoir ("to provide, supply"). Notable people with this surname include:
* Andrew Purves (born 1946), British theologian
* Austin M. Purves Jr. (1900–1977), American artist
* Barry Purves (born 1960), British animator and filmmaker
* Cec Purves (born 1933), Canadian politician
* Christopher Purves (born 1961), British singer
* Dale Purves (born 1938), American neurobiologist
* Daphne Purves (1908–2008), New Zealand educator
* Della Purves (1945–2008), British botanical artist
* Herbert Dudley Purves (1908–1993), New Zealand scientist
* James Purves (disambiguation), several notable people
* Jodie Purves (born 1984), Australian cricketer
* John Purves (disambiguation), several people
* John-Clay Purves (1825–1903), British curator and geologist
* Laidlaw Purves (1842–1917), Scottish surgeon and golf advocate
* Libby Purves (born 1950), British journalist
* Margaret Purves (1934–2021), British recipient of the Albert Medal, later exchanged for the George Cross
* Peter Purves (born 1939), British television presenter and actor
* Ted Purves (born 1964), American artist
* William Purves (banker) (born 1931), British banker
# Punta Toro phlebovirus

The Punta Toro virus is a member of the genus Phlebovirus of the order Bunyavirales. It was initially isolated from patients in Colombia and two key patients in Panama. Two individual serotypes of PTV were isolated from these patients, PTV-Adames (A) and PTV-Balliet (B), with PTV-A appearing to be more virulent. PTV is considered to be relatively contained to the Americas with no cases being reported outside of this region. Along with a few other human pathogenic Phleboviruses, PTV is considered to be a significant virus in terms of public health as little information is known about its clinical effects and with further research underway, PTV could have unforeseen impacts on health and virology.

## Structure

PTV possesses many structural characteristics typical of viruses in Bunyavirales. PTV has a helical nucleocapsid as well as an outer envelope. On the viral envelope PTV has two major glycoproteins, Gn and Gc, that function in host-cell binding and entry. Within the genus Phlebovirus, these glycoproteins form a characteristic icosahedral lattice with a triangulation number of T=12. Due to this structure, PTV appears as a relatively spherical particle when viewed in an electron micrograph with a diameter from 80 to 120 nm.

## Genome

The genome structure of PTV is negative sense, linear segmented RNA genome. The genome consists of three individual segments or varying length: S (1.7kb), M (3.2kb), and L (6.4kb) that encode for a total of six viral proteins. In terms of gene expression, PTV operates by using a strong hairpin sequence on the terminal end of each segment, coupled with the use of ambisense for the S segment and leaky scanning for the M segment. The process of transcription takes place in the host cell cytoplasm with the use of an RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, and enters replication after enough nucleoprotein has built up to form new intact virus particles.

## Clinical

PTV is a member of the phlebotomus fever subgroup of Phleboviruses, and as the name suggests, causes an acute febrile illness. Acute febrile illness in humans is characterized by a rapid onset of fever that is often accompanied by secondary symptoms such as a headache, chills, myalgias and arthralgias. This illness will last for about 2–5 days and is not considered to be highly virulent in humans, however, testing in Syrian hamsters has revealed high virulence for the PTV-A serotype and a low virulence for the PTV-B serotype. Although relatively low numbers of human infection with this virus have been reported, the virus is of public health interest and further research will need to be conducted.
# Purpu Tonchup

Purpu Tonchup (Wylie: Phur bu don grub, ZYPY: ཕུར་བུ་དོན་གྲུབ་; Chinese: 普布顿珠; born November 1972) is a Chinese politician of Tibetan ethnicity, currently serving as vice governor of Sichuan. Previously he was party secretary of Lhasa.
He is a representative of the 20th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party and an alternate member of the 20th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party. He is a delegate to the 13th National People's Congress.

## Early life and education

Phurbu Dongrub was born in Gyantse County, Tibet Autonomous Region, in November 1972. In 1991, he was accepted to Tibet University, where he majored in Tibetan language and literature. During school days, he was not only caught up in his studies but also became active in campus politics. He joined the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in January 1996. He was vice president of the All-China Federation of Students and president of its branch, the Tibetan Autonomous Region Federation of Students.

## Political career
### Xizang Autonomous Region

After University in 1996, Phurbu Dongrub was assigned to the Organization Department of the CCP Tibet Autonomous Regional Committee. In October 2002, he became deputy magistrate of Sangri County, rising to magistrate in April 2005. He also served as deputy party secretary of the county from September 2004 to April 2005. He was vice governor of Lhoka Prefecture in October 2010 and subsequently secretary-general of the CCP Lhoka Prefectural Committee in April 2012. In June 2012, he was appointed party secretary of Chengguan District, but having held the position for only a year. He was deputy party secretary of Nagqu Prefecture in August 2013, in addition to serving as head of the Organization Department of the CCP Nagqu Prefectural Committee. He was recalled to Lhoka Prefecture in June 2015, where he was appointed deputy party secretary and mayor of the prefecture. He was appointed vice chairman of Tibet Autonomous Region in June 2020, concurrently serving as party secretary of Chamdo. In November 2021, he was admitted to member of the Standing Committee of the CCP Tibet Autonomous Regional Committee, the region's top authority. In April 2022, he was chosen as party secretary of Lhasa.

### Sichuan

In October 2023, he was appointed vice governor of Sichuan and was admitted to member of the CCP Sichuan Provincial Committee, the province's top authority.
# Puteri Wilayah National Secondary School

Puteri Wilayah National Secondary School (Malay: Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Puteri Wilayah) is an all girls' school in Kampung Baru, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
The school was built in 1965 and was once known as 'Sekolah Menengah Kampung Bharu Jalan Stoney'. It is located in Kampung Bharu in front of the Sultan Sulaiman Sport Club. The school was registered on 11 January 1966, it had to share administration with Sekolah Menengah Jenis Kebangsaan Inggeris Kampung Bharu. On 1 January 1989, the school changed its name to Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Puteri Wilayah.
Starting with 'kelas peralihan' up until form 5, and continue until 1989 when form 6 'aliran sastera' was started. Three years later in 1992, the form 6 classes were disbanded because of the lack of attendance.
The SMK Puteri Wilayah is known as 'asrama harian persekutuan' (daily hostel). The hostel was opened until 2003, and received many female students from schools across Kuala Lumpur. However, in 2004, the hostels was only opened for the students of SMK Puteri Wilayah.
# Pyongyang Air Base

Pyongyang Air Base also known as Heijo Airfield or Pyongyang (K-23) Air Base was a former Imperial Japanese Army Air Service, Korean People's Air Force (KPAF) and United States Air Force (USAF) air base adjacent to the Taedong River in Pyongyang, North Korea. It was redeveloped after the Korean War as a Government and residential area.

## History

The air base was originally developed during the Japanese Imperial period. The base was home to a Showa aircraft plant and the 6th Air Regiment and the Imperial Japanese Army's Heijo Arsenal with Nambu, which manufactured hand and long infantry weapons.

### Korean War

The Showa aircraft factory and air section of the arsenal were believed to be the center of North Korea's aircraft maintenance and supply system.
On the afternoon of 29 June 1950, 18 B-26s of the 3rd Bombardment Group attacked Pyongyang Air Base. Arriving at dusk they bombed the hangar line, ramps and revetments, destroying an estimated 25 aircraft on the ground. Only one KPAF Yak-3 fighter got airborne to oppose the attack and it was shot down by a B-26 gunner.$^{:32}$
From 3–4 July 1950 aircraft from Task Force 77 attacked Pyongyang and Pyongyang East airfields and Onjong-Ni Airfield shooting down two Yak-3s and damaging a further 10 aircraft on the ground. On 18 July 1950 aircraft from Task Force 77 attacked the Pyongyang airfields again destroying 14 aircraft and damaging 13.$^{:99}$
Following the capture of Pyongyang on 19 October 1950 the air base was put into service by the UN forces. The USAF designated the base K-23.
USAF units stationed at the base included:
* 8th Operations Wing from 25 November–3 December 1950
* 8th Fighter Wing operating F-51s from 1–9 December 1950
* 6131st Tactical Support Wing$^{:21}$
The US Army's D Battery 865th Antiaircraft Artillery Battalion provided anti-aircraft defense for the base.
UN forces abandoned the base on 5 December 1950 as part of the evacuation of Pyongyang in the face of the Chinese intervention. On 10 December 1950 B-29s bombed the airfield with high-explosive bombs.$^{:263}$
On 23 January 1951, 46 F-80s of the 49th Fighter-Bomber Wing attacked anti-aircraft positions around Pyongyang and once this was completed 21 B-29s of the 19th and 307th Bombardment Groups from Okinawa bombed the airfield.$^{:288}$

### Postwar

The area was redeveloped in the late 1950s as a Government and residential area.
# The Old Texas Trail

The Old Texas Trail is a 1944 American Western film directed by Lewis D. Collins and written by William Lively. The film stars Rod Cameron, Eddie Dew, Fuzzy Knight, Ray Whitley, Virginia Christine, Joseph J. Greene, Marjorie Clements, George Eldredge and Edmund Cobb. The film was released on December 15, 1944, by Universal Pictures.

## Plot

A western stageline is having trouble, and Jim Wiley (Rod Cameron) is sent in to find the problems. Wiley is shot, robbed of his ID and paperwork, and left for dead by those trying to disrupt the stageline. The thugs send in an imposter to impersonate Wiley and slow any progress. Wiley survives and gets a job on the stageline construction crew in the hopes of finding out who the leader is who's causing all the problems.

## Cast

* Rod Cameron as Jim Wiley aka Rawhide Carney
* Eddie Dew as Dave Stone
* Fuzzy Knight as Hinkly Pinkerton 'Pinky' Pinkly
* Ray Whitley as Amarillo
* Virginia Christine as Queenie Leone
* Joseph J. Greene as Jefferson Talbot
* Marjorie Clements as Mary Lane
* George Eldredge as Sparks Diamond
* Edmund Cobb as Joe Gardner aka Jim Wiley
* Jack Rube Clifford as Sheriff Thomas
# VSTA

VSTA may refer to:

## Technology

* Visual Studio Tools for Applications, set of app-customization tools
* VSTa, an operating system
* VSTA, the VAXstation Display Management Library

## Other uses

* Virus-Serum-Toxin Act, U.S. law passed in 1913 regulating animal vaccines
* Victorian Secondary Teachers Association, trade union organisation which existed from 1953 to 1995
# Wayne P. Wright

Wayne Parker Wright (born 1951) was the tenth bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Delaware from 1998 till 2017.

## Biography

Wright was born in 1951 and was raised in Williamsburg, Virginia. He studied at the College of William & Mary and graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in American History, after which he worked as a journalist for two years. He then studied at Sewanee: The University of the South and graduated with a Master of Divinity in 1980. He was ordained deacon and priest in the Diocese of Southern Virginia. Between July 1, 1980, and December 1986 he was the rector of St John's Church in Suffolk, Virginia. Whilst there, he also married Holly Lee Brown in 1985. In 1986 he became the rector of Grace Church in New Orleans, Louisiana. He also served as deputy to two general conventions and as president of the National Network of Episcopal Clergy Associations.
Wright was elected Bishop of Delaware on February 28, 1998, and was consecrated on June 20, 1998, by Bishop Robert D. Rowley of Northwestern Pennsylvania, and co-consecrated by Charles Jenkins of Louisiana and Mary Adelia McLeod of Vermont, on the grounds of St Andrew's School, Middletown, Delaware. He was installed as the tenth Bishop of Delaware in St John's Cathedral, Wilmington, Delaware, on June 21. Wright retired on December 9, 2017.
# Victor Claes

Victor Claes (born 6 October 1894, date of death unknown) was a Belgian equestrian. He competed in the individual vaulting event at the 1920 Summer Olympics.
# WickedSkengMan 4

"WickedSkengMan 4" is a song by English rapper Stormzy. It was released as a single independently on 11 September 2015. The song peaked at number 18 on the UK Singles Chart.
The track was the first freestyle ever to break the top 20 of the UK Singles Chart. Previously, no grime freestyle had entered the top 40 (Jme's "96 Fuckries", from 2013, was ten copies short of a top 40 placing, instead peaking at number 41). Speaking about its success, Stormzy credited his fans as "the real winners; because with no label, and no radio play, there's no way in hell I could of done this. It sounds very cliche; but from the heart...thank you. They're like family to me. We've got a grime freestyle into the U.K. Top 20, history for us all."
PauL Gibbins of Vice wrote of the track: "This isn't a pop song, this isn’t a cheesy, urban-lite anthem – hell, it doesn't even have a chorus. Let's be clear about this: Stormzy is currently smashing the charts with a freestyle. This is King Stormzy at his most regal, riding the riddim with the kind of confidence required to go from Nick Jonas collabs to dropping bars over 'Functions on the Low' and expecting the same result." The B-side of the single, "Shut Up", is another freestyle. "The widespread response to both tracks," Gibbins added, "has been particularly amazing considering how harsh and uncompromising they are in their approach – this isn’t grime with bells on, or bars wrapped in cotton wool and a cute synth hook. Over the years, we’ve come to expect a shift away from the scene’s culture in terms of content and style, for any artist that seeks some Top 20 love."

## Music video

A music video to accompany the release of "WickedSkengMan 4" was first released onto YouTube on 10 September 2015.

## Charts

| Chart (2015) | Peak position |
| UK Singles Downloads (OCC) | 8 |
| UK Indie (OCC) | 2 |
| UK Hip Hop/R&B (OCC) | 2 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 18 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| United Kingdom | 11 September 2015 | Digital download | Self-released |
# Väinö Kokko

Väinö Wilhelm Kokko (29 September 1880 – 5 December 1943) was a Finnish politician, born in Oulu. He was at first active in the Young Finnish Party. Kokko was a Member of the Parliament of Finland from 1936 until his death in 1943, representing the National Coalition Party.
# Westfield, St. Joseph County, Indiana

Westfield is an unincorporated community in Warren Township, St. Joseph County, in the U.S. state of Indiana.
The community is part of the South Bend–Mishawaka, IN-MI, Metropolitan Statistical Area.
# Pulwar

The pulwar or pulouar (پلوار) is a single-handed curved sword originating in Afghanistan.

## Origin

The pulwar originated alongside other scimitar-type weapons such as the Arab saif, the Persian shamshir, the Turkish kilij, and the Indian talwar, all of them ultimately based on earlier Central Asian swords. Originally, the Khyber Knife (a type of short sword) served as the weapon of the common people while upper-classes could afford to import swords from neighbouring Persia and India. Over time, the Afghans combined characteristics of the imported swords and adapted it to create the pulwar. Most existing pulwars date back to the early 19th century.

## Characteristics

Borrowing features from the swords of neighboring lands, the pulwar may be described as an Afghan version of the Indian talwar. Pulwar blades tend to be more elaborately fullered than those of the talwar. Some pulwar hilts were fitted to Persian blades which are slimmer and more curved and tapered towards the tip than the more typically robust pulwar blades. The hilt is characterized by two quillons which are short and turned to point in the direction of the blade in the manner of some shamshir and saif, a feature typical of swords produced in Qajar period Iran. Like the tulwar, the hilt is made of iron, and is attached to the tang of the blade by a very strong adhesive resin. Unlike the flat disc surrounding the pommel of the tulwar, the pommel of pulwar exhibits a cup-shape. Both hilt and blade can be ornately engraved with inscriptions, designs, and images.
# Verdict (1974 film)

Verdict is a 1974 French-Italian drama film, directed by André Cayatte, starring Sophia Loren, Jean Gabin and Julien Bertheau. A French judge comes under intense personal pressure to acquit a man who is accused of murdering his lover. It was also released under the title Jury of One.

## Plot

The President of the Court Legun one evening, while he is at home alone with his wife Nicole, refuses to receive Mrs Teresa Léoni who would like to ask for mercy for her son André on trial for the rape and murder of Annie Chartier. Leguen, known for his severity, in fact conducts the first hearing with the usual drasticity. Then Teresa, widow of a bandit, convinced of her son's innocence, takes Mrs. Nicole hostage and blackmails her husband. The latter, having tried in vain to change the opinion of the blackmailer, changes his attitude and, despite the general amazement and the remarks of the Attorney General, influences the jurors to the point of snatching the verdict of full acquittal from them. But Nicole, in need of daily injections due to diabetes, refuses the medicines and dies. With this involuntary death on her conscience and after the confession of her freed son, Teresa throws herself with the car against a wall.

## Cast

* Sophia Loren as Teresa Leoni
* Jean Gabin as Leguen, the Judge
* Julien Bertheau as Verlac, the Advocate General
* Gisèle Casadesus as Nicole Leguen
* Michel Robin as Véricel
* Henri Garcin as Maître Lannelongue
* Marthe Villalonga as The Concierge
* Daniel Lecourtois as Le procureur général
* Chantal Ladesou as a jury
# The Nightmare Man

The Nightmare Man may refer to:
* The Nightmare Man (TV series), a 1981 science fiction drama serial
* The Nightmare Man (The Sarah Jane Adventures), a two-part story of The Sarah Jane Adventures
* Nightmare Man (film), a 2006 horror film
# VSTO (string quartet)

VSTO is a string quartet by Alvin Curran. It was released on the album Schtyx (CRI: 1994), performed by a quartet led by David Abel of the Abel-Steinberg-Winant TrioDavid Abel, Sharon Wood, Meg Tichener, and Dina Weinschelbaum.
Written for choreographer Trisha Brown, Curran writes: "As students, Elliott Carter said we could do anything but write octaves; here the octave rules like Gurdjieff. It is an interval that goes absolutely nowhere even when it goes up and down..." Richard Friedman elaborates, "Octave consonance trades with calm dissonance, and even some twisted shtetl tunes [klezmer]," and quotes Curran: "there is nothing to understand here...just let it happen." Another review wonders about the specific location: "Russian (Ukrainian? Polish?)"
The original piece, written in memory of Giacinto Scelsi (house address: Via San Teodoro Otto, Rome), is from 1988, a revision from 1994, and is now in version 2.5. Version 1 lasts eighteen minutes and was premiered by the Silesian String Quartet in Berlin in 1989; the long version (2) was premiered in 1993 by the Soldier String Quartet in New York to accompany Brown's Another Story as in Falling; and version 2.5 was premiered by the Arditti Quartet in 2009 and lasts twenty-four minutes.
The piece, for acoustic quartet, originated in a piece for electrically enhanced string quartet and computer-controlled synthesizer (For Four Or More/Four or Five) premiered by the Kronos Quartet in Darmstadt in 1986.
# Glen Pietrandoni

Glen Pietrandoni (born 1956, Oak Park, Illinois) is the Chief Advocacy Officer at Avita Care Solutions. Educated at the St. Louis College of Pharmacy, he had a 30-year career at Walgreens and parent company Walgreens Boots Alliance (WBA), he oversaw HIV and Hepatitis business and strategy.

## Career

Before working for WBA, he owned independent pharmacies in the Chicago area. They were acquired by WBA in 1989. As of 2019, his job at Walgreens was to lead “a team responsible for executing the strategy to help patients living with HIV/AIDS, hepatitis, organ transplants and inflammatory diseases.”
Glen also worked for the White House National Office of AIDS Policy, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the United States Department of Health and Human Services.

## Recognition

Pietrandoni is a 2017 inductee into the Chicago LGBT Hall of Fame.