OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nagarajan Ranganathan

Nagarajan Ranganathan (30 Mar 1961 – 25 October 2018) was a Distinguished University Professor of Computer Science and Engineering at the University of South Florida, Tampa, United States. He was elected as a Fellow of IEEE in 2002 for his contributions to algorithms and architectures for VLSI systems. He was elected Fellow of AAAS in 2012. He served as the Editor-in-Chief of IEEE Transactions on VLSI Systems.

## Education

Nagarajan Ranganathan received Bachelor of Engineering (B.E.) degree with honors in Electrical and Electronics Engineering from Regional Engineering College, Tiruchirappalli (now known as National Institute of Technology, Tiruchirappalli), formerly affiliated University of Madras, India and Doctorate of Philosophy (PhD) degree in Computer Science from the University of Central Florida, Orlando in 1988.

## Career

He was a Professor at the University of South Florida during 1988 to 2019, for over 30 years. For a brief period, he was a professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering at the University of Texas at El Paso during 1998–99. He has co-authored over 295 papers in refereed journals and conferences, five book chapters and co-owns eight U.S. patents and two pending.
Ranganathan has mentored over 31 Ph.D. students and 80 M.S. Thesis students during his career spanning for 30 years for their research.

## Awards

* University of South Florida Distinguished University Professor honorific title and the university gold medallion honor (2007).
* Distinguished Alumnus Award, National Institute of Technology, Tiruchirappalli (Regional Engineering College, Tiruchirappalli), India, 2009.
* IEEE Circuits and Systems Society VLSI Transactions Best Paper Award (2009).
* Served as the Faculty Liaison on the Academics and Campus Environment (ACE) Group of the University Of South Florida Board of Trustees (2011-2013).
# Yuva Kabaddi Series Monsoon Edition 2023

The CARS24 Yuva Kabaddi Series Monsoon Edition 2023 (YKS Monsoon Edition 2023) is the sixth edition of the tournament, and took place from 24 September to 22 October in Madurai, Tamil Nadu. Aravalli Arrows defeated Murthal Magnets 48-30 in the final.

## Format

16 teams will advance through 6 rounds to the final, which are the Challenger Round, Promotion/Relegation Round, Survival Round, Booster Round, and the 8-team Summit Round. The last-placed teams are eliminated at the end of each round. 132 matches will be contested.
Teams will earn five or six points for a win depending on their margin of victory, and a tie gives a team three points. If a team loses by a narrow margin, they earn one point.
The tournament is taking place at Fatima College Indoor Stadium. The winner earned ₹20 lakh (US$24,000), while the runner-up earned ₹10 lakh (US$12,000).

## Teams

The teams are Aravalli Arrows, Himalayan Tahrs, Sindh Sonics, Kaziranga Rhinos, Hampi Heroes, Chambal Challengers, Maurya Mavericks, Panchala Pride, Tadoba Tigers, Maratha Marvels, Palani Tuskers, Periyar Panthers, Chola Veerans, Murthal Magnets, Vijayanagara Veers, and Nilgiri Knights.

## Results

Teams that made it to the Summit Round: Palani Tuskers, Chola Veerans, and Nilgiri Knights, Aravalli Arrows, Murthal Magnets, Panchala Pride, Vijayanagara Veers, and Hampi Heroes.
# Yves Volel

Yves Volel (1934–1987) was a Haitian lawyer, activist, and presidential candidate. He was assassinated in 1987 while running for office. He was the leader of an offshoot of the Haitian Christian Democratic Party, led by Sylvio Claude, known as the Christian Democratic Rally.

## Early life

Yves Volel was born in 1934. He graduated from the Military Academy in 1954, and was classmates with Henri Namphy. He served in the Haitian military as an officer.
He was married three times, and his last wife was Rose Marie Volel. He fathered six children.

## Exile from Haiti

In 1965, fleeing the Francois Duvalier regime, Volel emigrated to the United States.
Volel spent 18 years working as a math teacher at the Dalton School, a prestigious private college prep school in Manhattan, New York. One of his students was Anderson Cooper, who has spoken about his teacher on CNN.
While in New York, he set up a refugee help group known as Operation Exodus.

## Return and politics

In 1986, after Duvalier fled to France and Namphy had become president, Volel returned to Haiti.
Volel was the attorney who prosecuted Luc Desir, Duvalier's former chief of police. He also defended Auguste Mesyeux, who was affiliated with the CATH trade union. After finance minister Leslie Delatour fired him, in January 1987, Volel sued him and won a symbolic victory for $1 in damages.
Volel became a critic of the Namphy government. Volel was a supporter of major strikes that shut down Haitian cities in 1987.
Volel became a candidate for the 1987 general election to replace Namphy, amidst rising violence. Thirty candidates declared for the election, including many former Duvalier officials. Volel suggested Duvalier officials should have a 10-year moratorium on running for office.

## Assassination

On August 2, 1987, Louis Eugene Athis, a candidate for the Social Democratic Party, was killed outside a church in Léogâne by a mob yelling "Kill the communists!"
On October 13, 1987, Volel told reporters he would be giving a speech demanding release of his client Jean Raymond Louis, a political prisoner held without charges, in front of the Port-au-Prince police headquarters and prison. During his speech, he was shot to death by plainclothes policemen. The police declined to comment at the scene. The next day the police released a statement saying Volel had been armed and attempting to force his way into the station, though witnesses disputed their description.
His death was mourned by Haitian author Pierre Metellus. In his honor, Haitian lawyers in Port-au-Prince held a strike as part of "a week of mourning".
# Yves Yersin

Yves Yersin (4 October 1942 – 15 November 2018) was a Swiss film director. His film Les petites fugues competed in the Un Certain Regard section at the 1979 Cannes Film Festival.

## Biography

Yersin studied photography at the Center Vocational de Vevey from 1959 to 1961, and received a Federal Certificate of Capacity. He began advertising photography in 1962 and trained as a cameraman from 1963 to 1964.
While at the Expo 64, Yersin assisted René Crux during the Polyvision slideshow.
Yersin joined the Fondation du Groupe 5 with Alain Tanner, Jean-Louis Roy, Michel Soutter, and Jean-Jacques Lagrange in 1971.

## Filmography

* Swiss Made (1968)
* Quatre d'entre elles (1968)
* Die letzten Heimposamenter (1974)
* Les petites fugues (1979)
* Tableau Noir (2013)
# Thirteen (1974 film)

Thirteen is a 1974 Hong Kong coming-of-age film directed by Sung Tsun-shou and produced by Shaw Brothers Studio. It was based on the novel Zaoshu ("matured early") by Taiwanese novelist Kuo Liang-hui.

## Cast and characters

* Chin Han as Lu Tao-jan, a newspaper publisher.
* Hsia Ping as Lan Chin, Lu's wife. The marriage is unhappy, and she spends most of her time playing mahjong. She treats her daughters rudely, but spoils her son.
* Ku Chiu-chin as Lu Yun-pai, Lu Tao-jan's oldest daughter. She is married, pregnant and hardworking.
* Chen I-ling as Lu Chin-pai, Lu Tao-jan's second daughter. She spends most of her time dressing up and hanging out with her boyfriend.
* Tien Niu as Lu Chih-pai, Lu Tao-jan's third daughter and the protagonist of the film. She is 13 and does not like to study. She also does not get along with Chin-pai, with whom she shares a room.
* Yuan Man-tzu as Lu Hsiu-pai, Lu Tao-jan's fourth daughter.
* Chiang Ko-ai as Lu Li-pai, Lu Tao-jan's fifth daughter.
* Hsu Chia-lin as Lu Sheng-pai, Lu Tao-jan's son and the youngest child.
* Ling Yun as Shih Hsin-chiao, a 30-year-old journalist who trained under Lu Tao-jan.
* Huang Shu-yi as Shih Hsin-ju, Shih Hsin-chiao's cousin in Macau. Her husband is in America, living with another woman.
* Wong Yue as Hung Sen, a playboy 2 grades higher than Chih-pai.
* Wang Ching-ho as the gynecologist.

## Plot

Shih Hsin-chiao, a journalist who trained under mentor Lu Tao-jan, is a family friend of the Lus and well-liked by the children. Lu's 13-year-old daughter Chih-pai is infatuated with "Uncle Shih", but Shih sees her only as a child. Lu Tao-jan is transferred to Macau, where he has an affair with Shih's cousin. When Shih returns after a trip to Japan, he finds Chih-pai an attractive young woman. After repeatedly being rejected by Shih, Chih-pai has a relationship with a rich playboy Hung Sen, which leaves her pregnant. Desperate, she goes to the only man who can help her: Shih.
# Mink, Louisiana

Mink is an unincorporated community in Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana, United States, approximately 100 miles (160 km) south of Shreveport. It is in Kisatchie National Forest.
Mink was one of the last places in the United States to receive traditional landline telephone service. Service began in February 2005.
# Tmesisternus asaroanus

Tmesisternus asaroanus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Gressitt in 1984.
# River Swarbourn

The River Swarbourn is a minor tributary of the River Trent that flows for 10 miles (16 km) in Staffordshire, England.

## Geography

Its catchment lies between that of the River Blithe to the West, and the River Dove to the north, in a part of the county known as Needwood Forest. The Swarbourn and its tributaries, which include the Eland Brook, Mare brook and Lin Brook, drain a catchment area of 48 square kilometres (19 sq mi).
The source is near to the village of Marchington Woodlands, it flows southeast, and passes through Newborough, Hoar Cross, Woodmill, and Yoxall until it joins the River Trent between Wychnor Park and Alrewas.
The Staffordshire long distance footpath called the Way for the Millennium follows the Swarbourn from Yoxall to its confluence with the Trent.

## Ecology

The Swarbourn has been classed as having moderate ecological quality under the Water Framework Directive. This is the middle band on the five part framework scale, which ranges from high, good, and moderate, through to poor and bad.
The river is unusual in that it supports a population of native White clawed crayfish in the upper reaches, which is an endangered species in the UK. In 2013, Crayfish plague was discovered in the lower parts of the river; the fungal plague is carried by the non-native American signal crayfish and is deadly to the native white clawed species. Efforts are being made to restrict the spread of the disease in order that the crayfish in the headwaters and in nearby ponds are not infected.
Between Yoxall and Wychnor, a wetland woodland meadow has been created by felling a conifer plantation. Known as Swarbourn meadow, the wetland habitat is also the location for an artificial holt which has been constructed in order to attract otters from the Trent where they have previously been spotted.
# Skull Creek (Beaufort County, South Carolina)

Skull Creek is a historic archeological site located at Hilton Head Island, Beaufort County, South Carolina. The site includes two of 20 or more prehistoric Indian shell middens in a ring shape located from the central coast of South Carolina to the central coast of Georgia. It probably dates from early in the second millennium BC, and is likely to contain some of the earliest pottery known in North America. The Skull Creek rings are the only known example of a later ring superimposed over an earlier one.
It was listed in the National Register of Historic Places in 1970.
# Volcineț

Volcineț is the Romanian name for several places in Chernivtsi Oblast in Ukraine:
* Volcineț, Stary Vovchynets, Chernivtsi Raion
* Volcineț, Vovchynets, a village in Lukivtsi, Vyzhnytsia Raion
* Volcineți, Vovchynets, Dnistrovskyi Raion
* Volcinețul Nou, Novyy Vovchynets, a village in Cherepkivtsi, Chernivtsi Raion
# Nagarajan

Nagarajan may refer to
* Anisha Nagarajan, Indian-American Actress
* A. P. Nagarajan, Indian film director in Tamil cinema
* Subrahmaniam Nagarajan, Indian wheat pathologist
* Niranjana Nagarajan, Indian cricketer
* Kuppuswamy Nagarajan, Indian organic chemist
* K. P. Nagarajan, Indian politician
* S. Nagarajan Kuppusamy, Singaporean convicted murderer
# Nairobi Gallery

The Nairobi Gallery (Swahili: Nyumba ya sanaa ya Nairobi) is an art gallery located an at the edge of the Nairobi central business district. The gallery is dedicated to showcasing African art.

## History

The building was designed by C. Rand Ovary, the construction of which was completed in 1913 for the Ministry of Native Affairs, during colonial times, served as a government office that would have the function of counting marriages, births and deaths. From 1963, the building was used as the Provisional Commissioner's office until 1984. The building was later used as Kanu's branch office of Nairobi until 1997. In 1995, the building was declared a national monument. In 1997, ownership of the building was passed to the National Museums of Kenya. In 1999, the state corporation began the process of renovating the building. In 2005, the renovation work was completed and the gallery opened for the first time. During 2019, the National Museums of Kenya collaborated with Google to digitize the Nairobi gallery's exhibits to the Google Arts & Culture platform as well as add an adapted version of Google Street View to the museum's rooms.

## Collections

The gallery has a collection of pan-African stamps from different countries of the continent as well as a collection of Joseph Murumbi's photos. In the "Joseph and Sheila Murumbi's Room", there are several pieces of furniture such as a Lamu sofa, a Zanzibar cupboard and posters about African heritage. The gallery also contains African jewelry. Part of the jewelry belongs to the Turkana culture. The gallery also contains African stools, traditional weapons, containers used by different Kenyan communities to store things or cook. The gallery also contains Nubian baskets and wood carvings. The gallery contains sculptures and paintings by artists from different parts of Africa such as Nigeria with works by Bruce Onokbrakpeya, Joseph Olabode and Asiru Olatunde Osogbo. The gallery also contains traditional clothing such as Egunguns. The gallery contains traditional textiles such as a collection of kangas. In 2015, the gallery showed work by Kenyan artist Peterson Kamwathi. In 2018, the gallery organized an exhibition featuring works by nine East African women artists, including artwork by Margaret Trowell, Rosemary Karuga, Magdalene Odundo, Theresa Musoke, Robin Anderson, Yony Wait-e, Joy Adamson, Geraldine Robarts and Nani Croze. In 2019, the gallery exhibited Tinga Tinga paintings which originated in Tanzania. Also in 2019, the gallery presented an exhibition with artists from Tanzania that included works by artists Robina Ntila and Muzu Suleiman.

## Gallery

* Adornment from East and West Africa
* African spoons
* Desert containers
* Traditional Vestments
* Carved gourds
* Trade beads
# Nakkara language

Nakkara (Na-kara) is an Australian Aboriginal language spoken by the Nagara people of Arnhem Land in the Northern Territory of Australia.
It is also spelled Nakara or Nagara and also called Kokori.

## Phonology
### Consonants

Consonant chart :
| | Bilabial | Apical | Apical | Laminal | Dorsal |
| | Bilabial | Alveolar | Retroflex | Palatal | Velar |
| Stop | b | d | ɖ | ɟ | g |
| Nasal | m | n | ɳ | ɲ | ŋ |
| Lateral | | l | ɭ | | |
| Rhotic | | r/ɾ | ɽ | | |
| Semivowel | w | | | j | |
Stops have both voiced and voiceless allophones, depending on their position in the word. Furthermore, a stop length variation is present, which is only contrastive in morpheme-medial positions. This can be interpreted as either gemination, or as evidence for the existence of two separate stop series, with a suprasegmental hypothesis being mostly ruled out.
The tapped and trilled allophones of /r/ are in free variation.

### Vowels

Vowel chart :
| | Front | Central | Back |
| Close | i | | u |
| Mid | e | | o |
| Open | | a | |
# Nalbantoğlu

Nalbantoğlu is a Turkish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Lara Nalbantoğlu (born 2001), Turkish female sport sailor
* Muslu Nalbantoğlu (born 1983), Dutch footballer of Turkish descent
# Nanilla globosa

Nanilla globosa is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Zayas in 1975. It is known from Cuba.
# Namdu, Ghana

Namdu is a community in Tolon District in the Northern Region of Ghana.
# NanoLanguage

NanoLanguage is a scripting interface built on top of the interpreted programming language Python, and is primarily intended for simulation of physical and chemical properties of nanoscale systems.

## Introduction

Over the years, several electronic-structure codes based on density functional theory have been developed by different groups of academic researchers; VASP, Abinit, SIESTA, and Gaussian are just a few examples. The input to these programs is usually a simple text file written in a code-specific format with a set of code-specific keywords.
NanoLanguage was introduced by Atomistix A/S as an interface to Atomistix ToolKit (version 2.1) in order to provide a more flexible input format. A NanoLanguage script (or input file) is just a Python program and can be anything from a few lines to a script performing complex numerical simulations, communicating with other scripts and files, and communicating with other software (e.g. plotting programs). NanoLanguage is not a proprietary product of Atomistix and can be used as an interface to other density functional theory codes as well as to codes utilizing e.g. tight-binding, k.p, or quantum-chemical methods.

## Features

Built on top of Python, NanoLanguage includes the same functionality as Python and with the same syntax. Hence, NanoLanguage contains, among other features, common programming elements (for loops, if statements, etc.), mathematical functions, and data arrays.
In addition, a number of concepts and objects relevant to quantum chemistry and physics are built into NanoLanguage, e.g. a periodic table, a unit system (including both SI units and atomic units like Ångström), constructors of atomic geometries, and different functions for density-functional theory and transport calculations.

## Example

This NanoLanguage script uses the Kohn–Sham method to calculate the total energy of a water molecule as a function of the bending angle.
# Think Entertainment

Think Entertainment is a defunct production company owned by actress Shelley Duvall to produce children's television and films. During its first years the company had a first look deal with MCA/Universal who distributed some of their titles such as Shelley Duvall's Bedtime Stories.

## History

Think Enetertainment was jointly owned by Duvall and her Cable MSO partners, consisting of Tele-Communications Inc., United Artists Entertainment, and Newhouse Broadcasting. Duvall bought out the MSO partners in February 1991. In 1993, Think partnered with UK-based Enchante, Ltd. owned by Ayman Sawaf following the expiration of the first look deal with MCA/Universal in November 1992. Enchante had bought out half of the production company.

## Productions

* Mrs. Piggle-Wiggle (1994)
* Shelley Duvall's Bedtime Stories (1992)
* Stories from Growing Up (1991)
* Nick Jr. Rocks (1991)
* Nightmare Classics (1989)
* Mother Goose Rock 'n' Rhyme (1990)
# Teichfuss Borea

The Teichfuss Borea or LT.35 Borea was an Italian high performance glider designed by Luigi Teichfuss. It was completed by 1943 but never flew and the sole example was destroyed during the German occupation of Italy.

## Design and development

The Borea was the last Teichfuss glider to be completed. It was a two-seat aircraft, designed primarily for record breaking, a cantilever mid-wing machine with a long span, strongly straight tapered gull wing, ending in elliptical tips. The inner sections of the wing, about one third of the span, had about 10° of dihedral but the outer sections none. Ailerons filled the whole trailing edges of these outer panels. There were airbrakes at mid-chord.
The Borea seated two in side-by side configuration and so its generally ovoid section, plywood covered fuselage was broad and almost circular in the cockpit area. Ahead and overlapping the wing leading edge, the canopy was multi-framed and blended into the fuselage. Aft of the wings the fuselage tapered markedly to the tailplane, which was mounted just above the fuselage on a very short pedestal. The tailplane and elevators together were straight tapered and round tipped, the elevators unbalanced and with a cut-out for rudder movement. A small fin mounted a full, rounded and balanced rudder which reached down to the keel, protected by an underfin/tail bumper.
The Borea was completed but not flown. Pavullo is in the region of Italy occupied by the Germans after the fall of Benito Mussolini in July 1943. When they retreated, the Germans destroyed the buildings and aircraft at Pavullo, including the Borea.

## Specifications

Data from Pedrielli (2011) p.61
General characteristics
* Capacity: Two
* Length: 8 m (26 ft 3 in)
* Wingspan: 21 m (68 ft 11 in)
* Height: 1.14 m (3 ft 9 in)
* Wing area: 21.7 m$^2$ (234 sq ft)
* Aspect ratio: 20.5
* Airfoil: Göttingen 532
* Empty weight: 376 kg (829 lb)
* Gross weight: 536 kg (1,182 lb)
Performance
* Maximum glide ratio: estimated 32.5:1
* Rate of sink: 0.65 m/s (128 ft/min) minimum
* Wing loading: 24.7 kg/m$^2$ (5.1 lb/sq ft)
# Toledo, Callaway County, Missouri

Toledo is an unincorporated community in Callaway County, in the U.S. state of Missouri. The community is on routes JJ and UU, approximately six miles east of Fulton.

## History

A post office called Toledo was established in 1887, and remained in operation until 1905. The origin of the name Toledo is obscure.
# Yatsurazawa Dam

Yatsurazawa Dam is an earthfill dam located in Akita Prefecture in Japan. The dam is used for irrigation. The catchment area of the dam is 1 km$^2$. The dam impounds about 10 ha of land when full and can store 681 thousand cubic meters of water. The construction of the dam was completed in 1951.
# Skull Creek, Colorado

Skull Creek is an unincorporated community in Moffat County, in the U.S. state of Colorado.

## History

Skull Creek was founded sometime between 1910 and 1954. The settlement was named after a nearby creek, which is also named Skull Creek.
A dinosaur fossil, nicknamed "Zephyr", was discovered by construction workers nearby in 2019.
The post office in Dinosaur serves Blue Mountain addresses.
# Voorbeschikten

Voorbeschikten is a 1920 Dutch silent drama film directed by Tonny Stevens.

## Cast

* Jan Van Ees - Jonckheer Axel van Hoogveld
* Roosje Köhler-van Gelder - Odette van der Zee
* Jan C. De Vos - Leo, een vriend van Axel
* Tonny Stevens - Lou
* Bertha de Vos-von Gentner - Colette
* Gerard Vrolik - Willem, Axels bediende
# Vomeronasal cartilage

The vomeronasal cartilage (or Jacobson's cartilage) is a narrow strip of cartilage, low on the medial wall of the nasal cavity. It lies between the septal nasal cartilage and the vomer. The cartilage lies below, but is not connected to, the rudimentary vomeronasal organ.
Ludwig Lewin Jacobson (1783–1843), a Danish anatomist, named this structure in 1809.
# Voce (choir)

Voce, Inc. is a chamber choir based in Hartford, Connecticut. Founded in 2006, Voce donates much of its concert and recording proceeds to charity, in accordance with its philanthropic mission.
In 2008, National Medal of Arts recipient Morten Lauridsen collaborated with the choir to create a recording of his choral works. The recording, Sure On This Shining Night, was released in June, 2010, and had its world radio premiere on KUSC on July 8, 2010.
# Voce (album)

Voce (ヴォーチェ, Vōche) is the 13th studio album by Japanese idol duo Wink, released by Polystar on December 1, 1994. It features the single "Cherie Mon Cherie". Like the duo's previous release Overture! the album consists of completely original songs.
The album peaked at No. 58 on Oricon's albums chart and sold over 16,000 copies.

## Track listing

All music is arranged by Satoshi Kadokura.

## Charts

| Chart (1994) | Peak position |
| Japanese Albums (Oricon) | 58 |