OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Waseca, Saskatchewan

Waseca (2016 population: 149) is a village in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan within the Rural Municipality of Eldon No. 471 and Census Division No. 17. Waseca is located on Highway 16, the Yellowhead Highway, in northwest Saskatchewan. Waseca is located east of Lashburn and west of Maidstone.

## History

Waseca incorporated as a village on March 15, 1911. The village was probably named after Waseca, Minnesota. A former resident of the Waseca area (1923-1942) has stated she was told that Waseca was an Indigenous name meaning "looking upwards" and the name was assigned when the CN railway station was built.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Waseca had a population of 113 living in 51 of its 66 total private dwellings, a change of -24.2% from its 2016 population of 149. With a land area of 0.65 km$^2$ (0.25 sq mi), it had a population density of 173.8/km$^2$ (450.3/sq mi) in 2021.
In the 2016 Census of Population, the Village of Waseca recorded a population of 149 living in 64 of its 75 total private dwellings, a -3.4% change from its 2011 population of 154. With a land area of 0.68 km$^2$ (0.26 sq mi), it had a population density of 219.1/km$^2$ (567.5/sq mi) in 2016.

## Climate

Climate data for Waseca :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 10 (50) | 10 (50) | 17.8 (64.0) | 32.8 (91.0) | 36.7 (98.1) | 37.8 (100.0) | 37.2 (99.0) | 38 (100) | 35 (95) | 28.9 (84.0) | 19.5 (67.1) | 10.6 (51.1) | 38 (100) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −11.7 (10.9) | −7.7 (18.1) | −1 (30) | 10.1 (50.2) | 17.6 (63.7) | 21.3 (70.3) | 23.2 (73.8) | 22.9 (73.2) | 16.7 (62.1) | 9.9 (49.8) | −2.5 (27.5) | −9.6 (14.7) | 7.4 (45.3) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −16.4 (2.5) | −12.4 (9.7) | −6 (21) | 4.1 (39.4) | 10.8 (51.4) | 14.9 (58.8) | 16.8 (62.2) | 16 (61) | 10.5 (50.9) | 4.1 (39.4) | −6.7 (19.9) | −14 (7) | 1.8 (35.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −21 (−6) | −17.2 (1.0) | −10.9 (12.4) | −2.1 (28.2) | 4 (39) | 8.4 (47.1) | 10.3 (50.5) | 9.1 (48.4) | 4.1 (39.4) | −1.7 (28.9) | −10.8 (12.6) | −18.5 (−1.3) | −3.9 (25.0) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −50 (−58) | −48.3 (−54.9) | −40 (−40) | −30 (−22) | −10.6 (12.9) | −7.8 (18.0) | −3.9 (25.0) | −3.3 (26.1) | −13.3 (8.1) | −25 (−13) | −35 (−31) | −45.6 (−50.1) | −50 (−58) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 20.4 (0.80) | 11.9 (0.47) | 21.3 (0.84) | 27.9 (1.10) | 40.1 (1.58) | 73.3 (2.89) | 80 (3.1) | 57.2 (2.25) | 35.2 (1.39) | 17.2 (0.68) | 19.9 (0.78) | 20.8 (0.82) | 424.9 (16.73) |
| Source: Environment Canada ||||||||||||||
# Robert Meißner

Robert Meißner (23 December 1888 – 8 August 1953) was an Austrian general in the armed forces of Nazi Germany during World War II. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross.

## Awards and decorations

* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 24 May 1943 as Generalleutnant and commander of 68. Infanterie-Division
# The Sword of Peace

The Sword of Peace is a 1788 comedy play by the British writer Mariana Starke. It premiered at the Theatre Royal, Haymarket in London on 9 August 1788. The original London cast included Robert Baddeley as the Resident, Stephen Kemble as David Northcote, James Brown Williamson as Mr Edwards, John Palmer as Lieutenant Dormer, Robert Palmer as Supple, John Bannister as Jeffreys, William Chapman as Mazinghi Dowza, Elizabeth Farren as Miss Eliza Moreton, Elizabeth Kemble as Miss Louisa Moreton, Mary Whitfield as Mrs Tartar and Elizabeth Edwin as Mrs Gobble. Like her later play The Widow of Malabar (1790) it capitalised on Starke's own knowledge of India.

## Synopsis

Two sisters Eliza and Louisa Moreton travel out to British India in search of husbands.
# Thomas Edmonds

Thomas or Tom Edmonds may refer to:
* Thomas Edmonds (manufacturer) (1858–1932), philanthropist from Christchurch known for his 'Sure to Rise' baking powder and the Edmonds Cookery Book
* Thomas Edmonds (tenor), Australian opera singer
* Thomas Rowe Edmonds (1803–1889), English actuary and political economist
* Thomas Edmondes (1563–1639), also spelt Edmonds, English diplomat, MP and Treasurer of the Household
* Tom Edmonds (footballer) (1878–?), Scottish footballer
* Tom Edmonds (media consultant), American president of the International Association of Political Consultants
# Thomas Joseph Farrell

Thomas Joseph Farrell (1847–1913) was an Irish nationalist politician. He was Member of Parliament (MP) for the Anti-Parnellite Irish National Federation for South Kerry from 1895 to 1900, representing the county in the United Kingdom House of Commons.
Farrell was elected to the Parliament at a by-election on 5 September 1895. The outgoing MP for South Kerry, Denis Kilbride, had been re-elected in South Kerry at the general election in July 1895, but had also been elected for North Galway, and chose to sit for that seat. The only other candidate at the by-election was Bantry-born William Martin Murphy, standing on this occasion as an "independent nationalist". Murphy was a former MP for Dublin St Patrick's, and a wealthy businessman who was the principal backer of the "Healyite" newspapers the National Press and the Daily Nation. Farrell won the seat with a large majority, but did not contest the general election in 1900, when the Irish Parliamentary Party (IPP) reunited and John Pius Boland was returned unopposed as the IPP MP for South Kerry.
# Thomas Joseph Hutchinson

Thomas Joseph Hutchinson (1820–1885) was an Anglo-Irish explorer and writer. Born in January, 1820, in Stonyford, County Kilkenny, Ireland, he reportedly studied medicine in Germany. After a trip to West Africa in 1851, he became chief surgeon on the Niger expedition (1854–1855). After two years as English Consul at the Bight of Biafra and Fernando Po, he became governor of the latter place (1857) and in 1861 was transferred to the consulate at Rosario in Argentina, where he took part in the Salado expedition of 1862. In 1870 he was appointed Consul at Callao and three years later retired to his Irish home. He later traveled through Europe during the 1870s, and published several books. He died in Florence, Italy in March, 1885.

## Works

Hutchinson wrote the following:
* Narrative of the Niger Tshadda Binuë Exploration (1855)
* Impressions of Western Africa (1858)
* Ten Years' Wandering among the Ethiopians (1861)
* Buenos Ayres and Argentine Gleanings (1865)
* Parana and South American Recollections (1868)
* Two Years in Peru (1873)
* Summer Rambles in Brittany (1876)
# Thomas Craven (cricketer)

Thomas Craven (15 March 1801 – 31 March 1868) was an English first-class cricketer.
Born at Whitechapel in March 1801, Craven made his debut in first-class cricket for the Gentlemen in the Gentlemen v Players fixture of 1837 at Lord's. His next first-class appearance came five years later for the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) against Oxford University, with Craven also playing two matches each for the Gentlemen of England and England in 1842. He played in three first-class matches in 1843, playing once each for the Gentlemen of England, the MCC and the Gentlemen. In 1844 and 1845, he made one appearance for the Gentlemen of England, before reappearing in first-class cricket four years later when he played for the Gentlemen of England against the Gentlemen of Kent at Lord's. His final two first-class appearances came in 1850 and 1851 for Middlesex against Surrey. Craven appeared in fourteen first-class matches, scoring 158 runs with a high score of 41, while with the ball he took 38 wickets, taking five wickets in an innings on three occasions and ten wickets in a match once. He died at Folkestone in March 1868.
# Thomas Jenkins

Thomas Jenkins may refer to:
* Thomas Jenkins (bishop) (1871–1955), missionary bishop of the Episcopal Church
* Thomas Jenkins (footballer) (1877–?), Rhyl F.C. and Wales international footballer
* Thomas Jenkins (headmaster), Shakespeare's headmaster
* Thomas Jenkins (Medal of Honor) (1831–?), American sailor and Medal of Honor recipient in the American Civil War
* Thomas Jenkins (rugby league), Australian rugby league player
* Thomas Jenkins (Wisconsin politician, born 1801) (1801–1866), member of the Legislature of the Wisconsin Territory and of the Wisconsin State Assembly
* Thomas Jenkins (Wisconsin politician, born 1832) (1832–1911), two-term member of the Wisconsin State Assembly
* Thomas A. Jenkins (1880–1959), U.S. congressman from Ohio
* Thomas Lowten Jenkins (1812–1867), English rower and barrister
* Thomas Jenkins (antiquary) (1722–1798), English antiquarian in Rome
# Thomas Smith (English painter)

Thomas Smith (died 12 September 1767), also known as Thomas Smith of Derby, was a landscape painter and father of John Raphael Smith and miniaturist painter Thomas Corregio Smith. Smith painted many landscapes including historic houses like Chatsworth and views of the Lake District.
With George Perry he designed views of Coalbrookdale, which were engraved by François Vivares. These are among the earliest industrial landscapes.
Smith's 1751 painting "An Extensive Landscape with Hunting Party" was sold for over $67,000 at an auction at Sotheby's. He painted the picture in 1751, a year before his son was born and sixteen years before his death.
There are several of his paintings and those of his son in Derby Art Gallery and examples too in British institutions like Bradford Museum and Galleries and in the Government Art Collection.
# Thomas Smith (Australian footballer)

Thomas George Smith (1851 – 16 December 1909) was an Australian football player. He was a foundation player of the Port Adelaide Football Club in 1870 and was also an inaugural player in the club's first SAFA season. During the first three seasons of the SAFA, he won Port Adelaide's best and fairest award.

## Early life

Thomas Smith was born in 1851 in Woolwich, England. His family brought him to Australia when he was three years old.

## Football

Smith was arguably the first star player for the Port Adelaide Football Club. He won three consecutive best and fairest for Port Adelaide during the first three years of the South Australian Football Association (later SANFL) from 1877 to 1879.
On 29 May 1885 a football match on Adelaide Oval was organised by the SAFA between an All-Indigenous team captained by Harry Hewitt and a combined team selected by, the then retired Smith composed of players from Port Juniors, LeFevre Peninsula, Fitzroy and Kingston. The match was very close and ended in a draw.

## Later life

Smith worked as a tailor on Commercial Road, Port Adelaide.

## Personal life

Thomas Smith was a cousin to Australian artist Mortimer Menpes.
# Thomas Lyon-Bowes

Thomas Lyon-Bowes may refer to:
* Thomas Lyon-Bowes, 11th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne (1773–1846), Scottish nobleman and peer
* Thomas Lyon-Bowes, Master of Glamis (born 1821) (1821–1821)
* Thomas Lyon-Bowes, 12th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne (1822–1865), Scottish peer and cricketer
# Thomas Meyer (political scientist)

Thomas Meyer is a German political scientist and professor emeritus at Dortmund university.

## Life

Thomas Meyer studied philosophy, political science, and German literature at the University of Frankfurt. In 1973, he received a doctoral degree at Frankfurt for a dissertation about the role of the proletarian in Karl Marx's theory of liberation. He received the Habilitation from the Free University of Berlin in 1977. In later years, Meyer has studied the role of the media in modern politics and has become a noted critic of the way the media influences the style and content of political debates. His term "media democracy" highlights the decisive role of media in political processes. He is a member of the Social Democratic Party of Germany and is the vice-chairman of the party's committee on fundamental principles. He has also written several books on the history and theory of social democracy.

## Neue Gesellschaft/Frankfurter Hefte (NGFH)

Meyer is editor of the journal Neue Gesellschaft/Frankfurter Hefte (NGFH) (New Society/Frankfurt Issues).

## EU work

Meyer was a member of the European Commission's Social Sciences and Humanities Advisory Group and is an individual expert in the EU-NESCA Project.

## Recent publications

* The Theory of Social Democracy (with Lewis Hinchman) - Cambridge 2007 - ISBN 0-7456-4113-X
* Was ist Politik? - Wiesbaden, 2006 - ISBN 3-8100-3545-9
* Theorie der sozialen Demokratie (with Lew Hinchman and Nicole Breyer) - Wiesbaden, 2005 - ISBN 3-531-14612-2
* Die Identität Europas. Der EU eine Seele? - Frankfurt am Main, 2004 - ISBN 3-518-12355-6
* Identitätspolitik. Vom Missbrauch kultureller Unterschiede - Frankfurt am Main, 2002 - ISBN 3-518-12272-X
* Mediokratie: die Kolonisierung der Politik durch die Medien - Frankfurt am Main, 2001 - ISBN 3-518-12204-5
* Die Inszenierung des Politischen: zur Theatralität von Mediendiskursen (with Rüdiger Ontrup and Christian Schicha) - Opladen, 2000 - ISBN 3-531-13433-7
* Politik als Theater : die neue Macht der Darstellungskunst (with Martina Kampmann) - Berlin, 1998 - ISBN 3-351-02477-0
# Thomas Jones (priest)

Thomas Jones (died 1682) was a Welsh Anglican clergyman. He was a firm defender of the position of the Church of England, and encountered considerable difficulties and hardship when he accused the Bishop of Winchester, George Morley, of disloyalty to the church. Jones wrote a number of tracts setting forward his defence of the church.

## Life

Jones was born in Oswestry, Shropshire; his father, John Williams, was originally from Pwllheli, Caernarfonshire, North Wales. He studied in Oswestry before moving to Jesus College, Oxford in 1641. His studies were interrupted in 1642 by the English Civil War. He returned in 1646, and the parliamentary authorities in control of the university appointed him to a fellowship at University College, Oxford in 1649. He obtained his Bachelor of Arts degree in 1650 and his Master of Arts degree in 1651. He was appointed rector of Castle Caereinion in Montgomeryshire in 1654, but lost this post at the Restoration in 1661. He later became chaplain to Richard Vaughan, 2nd Earl of Carbery and, in 1663, domestic and naval chaplain to James, Duke of York (later King James II).
Jones encountered difficulties when the duke's wife, Anne Hyde, announced her intention to convert to the Catholic Church. He accused her chaplain, George Morley (the Bishop of Winchester), of misguiding the duchess and of disloyalty to the Church of England. Jones lost his position as chaplain to the duke, but was appointed rector of Llandyrnog by the duke in 1665. His argument with Morley continued, however, and he was fined £300 in 1670 by the Court of King's Bench for calling Morley a "promoter of popery and a subverter of the church of England" in front of Robert Morgan, the Bishop of Bangor. Further trouble ensued as Morgan wished to reunite the rectory of Llandyrnog with the bishopric of Bangor, the two positions having been held together previously. Jones had the income from his parish sequestered to pay the fine, leaving him ruined.
He was a staunch defender of the Church of England, publishing various tracts setting out his strong views. Of the Heart and its Right Sovereign; and Rome No Mother-Church to England and A remembrance of the rights of Jerusalem above, in the great question, where is the true mother-church of Christians? were both written in 1678. Three years later, he wrote Some letters and papers from a late chaplain to the duke of York … touching the beginning of this plot and danger to the nation from masquerade protestants. His last work was Elymas the sorcerer, or, A memorial towards the discovery of the bottom of this Popish-Plot, publish'd upon the occasion of a passage in the late dutchess of York's declaration for changing her religion, written in 1682, and restating his accusations against Morley; Morley replied in various treatises published in the following year. Jones suffered from failing sight and mental health towards the end of his life, still afflicted by the loss of his chaplaincy, and died on 8 October 1682.
# Thomas Ryton

Thomas Ryton (fl. 1393) was an English politician.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Bath in 1393.
# Thomasinotus

Thomasinotus is an extinct genus of small prehistoric ray-finned fish that lived in the Induan age of the Early Triassic epoch in what is now Madagascar. It belongs to the early neopterygian family Parasemionotidae together with Albertonia, Candelarialepis, Icarealcyon, Jacobulus, Lehmanotus, Parasemionotus, Qingshania, Stensioenotus, Suius, and Watsonulus.
# Thomasius

Thomasius is a surname, and may refer to:
* Jakob Thomasius (1622–1684), German philosopher
* Christian Thomasius (1655–1728), German jurist and philosopher
* Gottfried Thomasius (1802–1875), German theologian
# Thomas Connell (cricketer)

Thomas Connell (born 4 March 1869, date of death unknown) was a New Zealand and Australian cricketer. He played one first-class match for New South Wales in 1897 and two first-class matches for Wellington in 1901.
# Thorp (disambiguation)

A thorp is a hamlet or village.
Thorp or THORP may also refer to:

## Places
### United Kingdom

* Thorp, former hamlet, now within Royton, Greater Manchester
* Thorp Arch, West Yorkshire, a small village and civil parish near Wetherby
* Thorp Perrow Arboretum, North Yorkshire
* Thorp Academy

### United States

* Thorp, Michigan, ghost town
* Thorp, Washington
* Thorp, Wisconsin, a city
* Thorp, Clark County, Wisconsin, a town
* Thorp Branch

### Antarctica

* Thorp Ridges

## People

* Angie Thorp
* Ash Thorp
* Bert D. Thorp (1869–1937), American politician
* Callum Thorp (born 1975), Australian professional cricketer
* Carl Thorp
* Charles Thorp (1784–1862), English churchman, Archdeacon of Durham and first warden of the University of Durham
* David Thorp
* Don Thorp (born 1962), former professional American football player
* Edward O. Thorp (born 1932), American mathematics professor, author, hedge fund manager and blackjack player
* Eline Thorp
* Gil Thorp, fictional protagonist of eponymous American sports-oriented comic strip
* Hamilton Thorp
* Herman Thorp
* Holden Thorp (born 1964), American chemist, inventor, musician, professor, and entrepreneur
* James Thorp (1937–2018), American electrical engineer
* Jer Thorp
* John Thorp (1912–1992), American aeronautical engineer and light aircraft designer
* John Thorp (physician) (born 1950s), American obstetrician-gynecologist
* Joseph G. Thorp
* Lin Thorp (born 1953), Australian politician
* Linton Thorp
* Mandana Coleman Thorp (1843-1916), American Civil War nurse, singer, patriot; public official
* Margaret Farrand Thorp
* Margaret Thorp
* Marius Thorp (born 1988), Norwegian professional golfer
* Mary Tucker Thorp
* Mitch Thorp (born 1988), Australian rules football player
* N. Howard Thorp
* Nicola Thorp
* Paul Thorp (born 1964), English motorcycle speedway rider
* Philip Thorp (1911–2006), English cricketer
* Prescott Holden Thorp (1887–1981), American stamp dealer
* Richard Thorp (1932–2013), English actor
* Robert Thorp, several people
* Roderick Thorp (1936–1999), American novelist
* Samuel Thorp (1760s–1838), English clockmaker
* Sir John Kingsmill Thorp, governor of Seychelles and Saint Lucia
* Sir Thomas Thorp (1925–2018), retired New Zealand judge
* Thomas Thorp (scientific instrument manufacturer) (1850–1914), English manufacturer
* Tom Thorp (died 1942), American football player and coach, and sports writer
* Vic Thorp (1890–1941), Australian rules footballer
* Will Thorp (born 1977), English actor
* Willard Thorp (1899–1992), American economist and academic

## Other uses

* Thermal Oxide Reprocessing Plant, THORP, a nuclear fuel reprocessing plant
* Thorp Records
* Thorp T-18 and other aircraft designed by John Thorp
# Thomas Phipps

Thomas Phipps (c. 1648 – 1715) was an English merchant who became briefly a Member of Parliament for, first, Wilton and, secondly, Westbury.

## Origins and career

Thomas Phipps was the second son of Thomas Phipps of Westbury Leigh, Wiltshire, whose family had emerged as prominent clothiers in the 16th century; and his wife Eleanor, daughter of James Hayes of Beckington, Somerset. Phipps himself sought his fortune in London, becoming involved in trading to the East Indies, West Africa and New England.
He bought property in west Wiltshire, namely Dilton manor, near Westbury, in 1693 and the nearby Heywood House around 1700.

## Political career

Phipps was elected to Parliament in January 1701 as the member for Wilton, but did not contest the seat at the general election in November 1701. In July 1702, he was elected as member for Westbury, but was swiftly unseated on petition. Thereafter, he played little active role in politics, though he gave evidence to the House of Commons in 1712 in defence of the Royal African Company.

## Personal life

In 1674, Phipps married Bridget, daughter of Peter Short, a merchant tailor of All-Hallows-in-the-Wall, London. Among their children, James Phipps was Captain-General of the Royal African Company at Cape Coast Castle between 1719 and 1722, while William Phipps was Governor of Bombay between 1722 and 1729.
Towards the end of his life, Phipps suffered financial difficulties. He died in 1715, and his son (also Thomas) inherited the Heywood estate with a mortgage of some £6,000. Bridget died in 1724.
# Thomas Phinn

Thomas Phinn, QC (c. 1814 – 31 October 1866) was a British barrister and Liberal Party politician. He held various positions in the Admiralty of the United Kingdom in the mid-19th century.

## Life

Born in Bath, Somerset, Phinn was educated at Eton College and Exeter College, Oxford. He read for the bar at the Inner Temple, being called in 1840. He was elected at the 1852 general election as Member of Parliament for Bath, but held that seat for only three years, until 1855.
He was appointed Counsel to the Admiralty and Judge Advocate of the Fleet on 17 April 1854, and continued in that office until appointed Second Secretary to the Admiralty on 22 May 1855, He was made a Queen's Counsel in 1857.
a post which required his resignation from the House of Commons. He resigned from the Admiralty on 7 May 1857, but was re-appointed Counsel and Judge-Advocate on 12 November 1863, and held that post until his death on 31 October 1866, in London.