OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# SCIS

SCIS may refer to:
* Schools Catalogue Information Service, Australia
* Scottish Council of Independent Schools, United Kingdom
* Shanghai Community International School, China
* Southern Center for International Studies, United States
* ICAO code for Puerto Sur Airport, Chile
# USS Cates

USS Cates (DE-763) was a Cannon-class destroyer escort built for the United States Navy during World War II. She served in the Atlantic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean and provided escort service against submarine and air attack for Navy vessels and convoys.

## Namesake

William Finnic Cates was born on 30 April 1916 in Drummonds, Tennessee. He enlisted in the United States Naval Reserve on 21 January 1942. While serving as Seaman Second Class on the USS San Francisco he was killed in action on 12 November 1942 when a Japanese torpedo plane, which he kept under fire while refusing to leave his station, crashed into the ship. He was posthumously awarded the Navy Cross.

## Construction and commissioning

Cates was launched 10 October 1943 by Tampa Shipbuilding Co., Inc., Tampa, Florida; sponsored by Mrs. P. Dyer; commissioned 15 December 1943 and reported to the Atlantic Fleet.

## History
### World War II North Atlantic operations

Between 27 February and 1 May 1944, Cates guarded two convoys carrying American troops to ports in Ireland and Wales in the lengthy preparations for the invasion of Normandy. Overcoming the threat of submarine attack and the ever-present hazards of vicious North Atlantic weather, she aided in the completely safe passage of critically needed men.
After a brief period training with submarines from New London, Connecticut, Cates completed 1944 with five convoy voyages from New York to ports in Ireland, Great Britain, and France escorting tankers, carrying critical petroleum products to support the push of the Allies across Europe. Cates opened 1945 with a brief training period in Casco Bay, Maine, then a return to tanker convoy duty from Boston, Massachusetts, to Scotland, returning to New York 18 February. Two weeks later she sailed in the escort of another convoy, but had to break off and return to Earle, New Jersey, for repairs, followed by refresher training in Casco Bay. This training became most realistic when Cates took part in a 2-week anti-submarine sweep along the northeast coast. She returned to New York 20 April, and sailed 4 days later escorting tankers to Liverpool.

### Transfer to Pacific Theatre operations

Returning to New York with empty tankers 23 May 1945, Cates sailed on to training in Cuban waters, passed through the Panama Canal, and arrived at Pearl Harbor 31 July for training and overhaul. Arriving at Eniwetok 30 August, she began six months of convoy escort supporting the redeployment of troops in the Far East, calling at ports in the Philippines, Japan, and Okinawa until 18 February 1946.

## Post-War decommissioning

She then cleared for San Pedro, California, Norfolk, Virginia, and Green Cove Springs, Florida. She arrived at the latter port 22 April for duty training reservists until 28 March 1947, when she was decommissioned there. Cates was transferred to France under the Military Assistance Program on 11 November 1950. She served in the French Navy as Soudanais (F.722) until stricken and scrapped in 1959.
# Yuji Nomi

Yuji Nomi (野見 祐二, Nomi Yūji, born July 19, 1958 in Tokyo, Japan) is a Japanese composer. His work includes the Studio Ghibli films Whisper of the Heart (1995) and The Cat Returns (2002), as well as the Kyoto Animation television series Nichijou (2011). His mentor was Ryuichi Sakamoto, whom he helped with Royal Space Force: The Wings of Honnêamise and The Last Emperor (both 1987).

## Biography

Yuji Nomi was a keyboardist in a progressive rock band in junior high and high school. He dropped out of studying in the department of science and engineering while at Chuo University, after which he began to study painting. When a friend was asked to provide music to go along with an art display, Nomi composed the music. The composer Ryuichi Sakamoto liked his music and subsequently helped him release his first album, Oshare TV (おしゃれテレビ, Oshare Terebi), in 1986. He then collaborated with Sakamoto on multiple soundtracks, assisting with composing and arranging the soundtrack for The Adventures of Milo and Otis (1986), additional arrangement for music for The Last Emperor (1987), and arrangement and composition for Royal Space Force: The Wings of Honnêamise.
His first work for Studio Ghibli was the soundtrack for the animated feature Whisper of the Heart (1995), after which he worked on several different projects for them, including the short films Kujiratori (2001) and Koro no Daisanpo (2002), and the feature film The Cat Returns (2002).

## Filmography
### Film

* The Adventures of Milo and Otis (1986, assistant composer and arranger)
* Royal Space Force: The Wings of Honnêamise (1987, arrangement and composition)
* The Last Emperor (1987, additional music arrangement and composition)
* Whisper of the Heart (1995, composer)
* Kujiratori (2001, composer)
* Koro no Daisanpo (2002, composer)
* The Cat Returns (2002, composer)
* Love Me, Love Me Not (2020)
* Totto-Chan: The Little Girl at the Window (2023)

### Television

* Hanayome wa 16-sai! (1995)
* Doku (live-action, 1996)
* DxD (live-action, 1997)
* NHK Special: Uchu Michi éno Daikikou (documentary, 2001)
* Seizon Life (2002)
* Hannari Kikutaro (2002)
* NHK Special: Nankyoku Daikikou (documentary, 2003)
* Hannari Kikutaro 2 (2004)
* Phoenix (2004)
* Bokurano (2007)
* Nichijou (2011)
* Say "I Love You." (2012, composer)
* The Demon Sword Master of Excalibur Academy (2023)

### Games

* Mansion of Hidden Souls (1994) - Composer and arranger (one of three)
* Four-sight (1995) - Composer and arranger

## Discography

* Oshare TV (1986)
* Fantasia (1994)

### Collaborations

* Fantastic World 11: Megumi Wakatsuki no Takarabune World (1987)
* Fantastic World 16: Please Save My Earth (1988)
* Fantastic World 18: Here Is Greenwood (1989)
* Wangan Trial Original Soundtrack (1997)

## Writings

"Nonki katsu Kakoku na Eiga-Ongaku" in Ozu Yasujiro Taizen (The Complete Book of Ozu Yasujiro) by Matsuura Kanji and Miyamoto Akiko (Asahi Shimbun Publications Inc. 2019) ISBN 9784022515995
# William Bixby

William Bixby may refer to:
* William Herbert Bixby (1849–1928), U.S. Army general and engineer
* William K. Bixby (1857–1931), American art collector
# Radostina Marinova

Radostina Marinova (born 2 October 1998) is a Bulgarian volleyball player who plays as an outside hitter and an opposite for the Bulgaria women's national volleyball team.

## Career

She participated with Bulgaria's national team at the 2019 FIVB Volleyball Women's Nations League, 2022 FIVB Volleyball Women's Nations League, and the 2022 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship.
She played for California State University, Long Beach. At club level, she plays for Saint-Cloud Paris Stade Français.
# Raspberry Island

Raspberry Island may refer to:
* Raspberry Island (Alaska)
* Raspberry Island (Minnesota)
** Minnesota Boat Club Boathouse on Raspberry Island
* Raspberry Island (Wisconsin)
** Raspberry Island Light
# Tosher (disambiguation)

A tosher is a British sewer hunting scavenger.
Tosher may also refer to:

## Nickname

* Tosher Underwood (1878–1960), British footballer
* Tom Smith (footballer, born 1900) or Tosher (1900–1934), British footballer
* Tosher Burns (1902–1984), British footballer
* Paul Tosh or Tosher (born 1973), British footballer
* Tosher Killingback, a competitor at the 1979 Britain's Strongest Man

## Other uses

* Tosher, a member of the Tosh Hasidic dynasty
* Tosher, a character from The Day They Robbed the Bank of England
* Tosher Creek, a creek in Kanabec County, Minnesota, US
# Walur

Walur also known as Balur is a major village in Sailu Or (Selu <local name of the same Taluka> )taluka of Parbhani district in Maharashtra state of India.

## Demography

Walur is a village with total 2100 families residing. The Walour village has population of 15008+ of which 5652 are males while 5356 are females as per Population Census 2011.
Average Sex Ratio of Walur village is 948 which is higher than Maharashtra state average of 929.
Walur village has lower literacy rate compared to Maharashtra. In 2011, literacy rate of Walour village was 66.93% compared to 82.34% of Maharashtra. In Walour Male literacy stands at 75.82% while female literacy rate was 57.67%.
Schedule Caste (SC) constitutes 8.82% while Schedule Tribe (ST) were 1.49% of total population in Walour village.

## Transport

It is located 39 km (24 mi) towards north from district headquarters Parbhani. 14 km (8.7 mi) from Sailu. 458 km (285 mi) from State capital Mumbai.

## Government and politics

Walur comes under Parbhani (Lok Sabha constituency) for Indian general elections and current member of Parliament representing this constituency is Sanjay Haribhau Jadhav of Shiv Sena.
Walur comes under Jintur (Vidhan Sabha constituency) for assembly elections of Maharashtra. Current representative from this constituency in Maharashtra state assembly is meghna bordikar sakore of bhartiy janta Party.
# WLVF

WLVF can refer to:
* WLVF-FM, a radio station (90.3 FM) licensed to Haines City, Florida, United States
* Waist-level viewfinder or waist-level finder, a camera feature
* WLVF (AM), a defunct radio station (930 AM) formerly licensed to Haines City, Florida, United States
# Pacesetter Systems

Pacesetter Systems Inc. was a biotechnology company founded by Alfred E. Mann in 1965. The company manufactured various implantable medical devices invented by Robert Fischell and the rest of the team at the Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory. Those inventions included the first commercial rechargeable implantable pacemaker, which was one of the first pacemakers to use radio waves for telemetry, and the implantable insulin pump. The insulin pump business was spun off into MiniMed in 1983 and then acquired by Medtronic in 2001. Pacesetter Systems Inc. was purchased by Siemens and then St. Jude Medical in 1994.
# Wynegg Castle

Wynegg Castle is a ruined castle in the municipality of Malans of the Canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.

## History

Wynegg castle was built in the 13th century for the Wynegg family. The first known member of the family, Ludwig von Wynegg, appears in a record in 1254. The family last appears in 1270 when Ulrich von Wynegg was mentioned. The family probably served the Bishop of Chur or the Freiherr von Vaz. After the family died out, the castle and lands were inherited by Vaz family, though the Bishop also claimed that he owned the castle. At first Johann von Vaz appeared to accept the bishop's claim, but in 1299 he went to court to prove that it was legally his fief.
Even after the extinction of the Vaz family in 1337/38 the ownership of the castle remained murky. On 6 December 1338 Count Ulrich von Montfort swore that he would return the castle to his uncle Friedrich V von Toggenburg. It is unclear why this was necessary since Friedrich should have inherited the castle through his wife, Kunigunde von Vaz. Then, on 11 December 1338 Friedrich received the castle as a fief under the authority of the Bishop of Chur. Over the following decades the Toggenburg counts held the castle, along with Schanfigg and Davos, for the bishops. In 1421 Frederick VII and the bishop quarreled and the bishop withdrew the fief. However, following arbitration through the city of Zurich, Wynegg was returned to the count. In 1436 the last Count of Toggenburg died and the estate reverted to the bishop. In 1441 it was granted to the Junker Heinrich Amsler after which it disappears from the records until 1548 when it was described as a ruin.
Around 1600 the ruin was acquired by Andreas von Salis, who built a new three-story patrician style home in the ruins. In 1602 it was inherited by the Guler von Davos family through the marriage of his daughter Margaretha. They expanded the house and by 1624 were calling themselves Guler von Wynegg. For nearly two centuries it was a country estate for the family, but around the end of the 18th century it was abandoned and allowed to decay. In 1793 the municipality of Malans purchased the abandoned castle for 2,200 gulden.

## Castle site

The ruins of Wynegg castle stand on a rocky outcropping north of Malans. Due to the 17th century construction, very little of the original castle still remains. Part of the old ring wall, which was up to 2.5 meters (8.2 ft), and traces of the three-story palas can still be seen. On the east side, toward the mountain, a natural depression was deepened into a defensive ditch.
# Samuel Baldwyn

Sir Samuel Baldwyn (ca. 1618 – 15 July 1683) was an English lawyer and politician who sat in the House of Commons in 1659.
Baldwyn was the son of Charles Baldwyn of Burwarton, Shropshire. He matriculated at Balliol College, Oxford on 6 March 1635, aged 16 and was called to the bar at Inner Temple in 1646. In 1659, he was elected Member of Parliament for Ludlow. He became a bencher on his Inn in 1662. In 1669 he became serjeant-at-law and in 1672 became King's serjeant. He was knighted on 5 February 1673.
Baldwyn died at the age of about 64 and was buried in Temple Church on 17 July 1683, where there is a monument and arms.
Baldwyn married by licence dated 25 July 1648, Elizabeth Walcott of St. Thomas the Apostle. His son Charles was also MP for Ludlow.
# Yuwen Jie

Yuwen Jie (宇文節), courtesy name Dali (大禮), was an official of the Chinese Tang dynasty. He served as chancellor during the reign of Emperor Gaozong.
Yuwen Jie's grandfather Yuwen Bi (宇文弼) was a major general during the Northern Zhou and the Sui dynasty. Not much is known about Yuwen Jie's own early career. At one point during the reign of Emperor Taizong of Tang, he served as a secretary general of the executive bureau of government (尚書省, Shangshu Sheng). He was said to be well-studied in laws and capable in his duties. One time, Emperor Taizong's cousin, the well-known general Li Daozong, had made a private request of him and Yuwen Jie, rather than acquiescing, reported it to Emperor Taizong, who rewarded him with silk.
Emperor Taizong died in 649 and was succeeded by his son Emperor Gaozong. As of 651, Yuwen Jie was Huangmen Shilang (黃門侍郎), the deputy head of the examination bureau of government (門下省, Menxia Sheng), when Emperor Gaozong gave him the designation Tong Zhongshu Menxia Sanpin (同中書門下三品), making him a chancellor de facto. In 652, he became Shizhong, the head of the examination bureau and post considered one for a chancellor.
In winter 652, a plot was discovered centering Emperor Gaozong's sister Princess Gaoyang and her husband Fang Yi'ai (房遺愛). Along with another brother-in-law of Emperor Gaozong's, Chai Lingwu (柴令武), the general Xue Wanche (薛萬徹), and Emperor Gaozong's brother Li Ke, they were accused of plotting to overthrow Emperor Gaozong and replacing him with his uncle Li Yuanjing (李元景) the Prince of Jing. Yuwen Jie was friendly with Fang and tried to assist him, but eventually, all of the major alleged coconspirators were either executed or forced to commit suicide. On account of Yuwen's attempt to help Fang, Yuwen was exiled to Gui Prefecture (桂州, roughly modern Guilin, Guangxi), where he died in exile. His grandson Yuwen Rong eventually served as a chancellor under Emperor Xuanzong.
# William Bissett

William Bissett may refer to:
* William Davidson Bissett (1893–1971), Scottish recipient of the Victoria Cross
* William Bissett (bishop) (1758–1834), Anglican bishop in the Church of Ireland
* William Bisset, 13th-14th century Scottish knight, Sheriff of Sterling (1304–1305)
* Bill Bissett (born 1939), Canadian poet
# Ragnhild Abelset

Ragnhild Abelset (1660-1733), was a Norwegian merchant, landowner and Lensmann.
She married Knud Nilssen Wig, merchant, landowner and Lensmann in Sunnmøre, in 1678. When she was widowed in 1703, she inherited not only his estate and business company, but also his office of Lensmann. She is known as the ancestral mother of several of the most known families of Sunnmøre.
# Victor Van Hoegaerden

Victor Van Hoegaerden (1828–1905) was a Belgian businessman and governor of the National Bank of Belgium (NBB) from 1891 until 1905.

## Career

He started his career as a businessman establishing weaving mills in Ohain, Lokeren, Tubize, Zele and Ghent. The mills of Tubize, Zele and Ghent would, years later, grow into the Usines Cotonnières de Belgique. From the establishment of the Caisse générale d'épargne et de retraite in 1865, he became a member of its management board and became its president in 1889.
In 1869 he was appointed to the discount committee of the NBB, and a year later he became a director. He succeeded Eugène Anspach as vice-governor of the NBB in 1888 and as governor in 1891. His term as governor of the NBB coincided with an economic revival after the economic depression which had lasted from 1873 until 1895.
Under his leadership the Public Depository as a new department was established at the bank. From now on people could deposit all sorts of valuables or securities, and the bank would take charge of the deposits. On 26 March 1900 the law came into force which for the second time extended the term of the Bank by thirty years.

## Sources

* Victor Van Hoegaerden
| Preceded byEugène Anspach | Governor of the National Bank of Belgium 1891–1905 | Succeeded byThéophile de Lantsheere |
# Tourville-sur-Pont-Audemer

Tourville-sur-Pont-Audemer (French pronunciation:, literally Tourville on Pont-Audemer) is a commune in the Eure department in Normandy in northern France. Its name is derived from its founder Torf.

## Geography

The commune along with another 69 communes shares part of a 4,747 hectare, Natura 2000 conservation area, called Risle, Guiel, Charentonne.
# Wampler

Wampler is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Fred Wampler (Congressman) (1909–1999), U.S. Representative from Indiana
* Fred Wampler (golfer) (1923–1985), American professional golfer who played on the PGA Tour and the Senior PGA Tour
* William C. Wampler (1926–2012), United States Representative from Virginia
* William C. Wampler, Jr. (born 1959), American politician, elected to the Senate of Virginia in 1988
* William C. "Will" Wampler III (born 1991), member of the Virginia House of Delegates
* Wampler Pedals, manufacturer of guitar effects pedals
# Rhipidarctia flaviceps

Rhipidarctia flaviceps is a moth in the family Erebidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1898. It is found in Cameroon, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Nigeria and Togo.
# Paars

Paars is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.
# Wynee

Wynee, also spelled Winee or Winée, was the first Native Hawaiian from the Hawaiian Islands to travel abroad on a Western ship. She traveled to British Columbia and China before dying on the voyage home to Hawaii.

## Biography

Wynee was originally from the island of Hawaii, known as Owyhee by European explorers at the time. In 1787, she became the first Native Hawaiian to sail abroad with a Western ship when she was hired as the servant or maid of Frances Hornsby Trevor Barkley, the wife of Captain Charles William Barkley, on the British ship Imperial Eagle. Barkley recorded her name as Wynee which was possibly an attempted spelling of wahine, the Hawaiian word for woman. She traveled to the Pacific Northwest and later to China.
The Barkleys intended to take her back to Europe but Wynee requested to return home and so she was left in the Portuguese colony of Macao. At Canton, she arranged to return to Hawaii aboard Captain John Meares's ship Felice Adventurero with fellow Hawaiian "Tianna" (Kaʻiana – also spelled Tyaana & Tyanna), a member of the aliʻi (high chief) class from the island of Kauai. Traveling with them were two other Hawaiians: a stout man and a boy from Maui but they are not specifically named. She died of illness on the voyage home on February 5, 1788. Tianna, who remained by her bedside caring for her, contracted a fever as well. He reportedly became seriously distraught upon learning of her death, although he would recover and arrive back home. Wynee bequeathed to him some trade articles she had acquired and asked him to deliver her remaining possessions to her father and mother; these items included mirrors, porcelain, Western clothing and other items she collected during her travel. She was buried at sea.
Shortly after describing her last moments, Captain Meares wrote:
   Thus died Winee, a native of Owhyhee, one of the Sandwich Islands, who possessed virtues that are seldom to be found in the class of her countrywomen to which she belonged, and a portion of understanding that was not be expected in a rude and uncultivated mind. It may not, perhaps, be uninteresting to mention the cause of this poor girl's departure from her friends and country, which it was her fate never to behold again.
# Yulia Zykova

Yulia Andreyevna Zykova (Russian: Юлия Андреевна Зыкова, IPA:; born 25 November 1995) is a Russian sport shooter. She participated at the 2018 ISSF World Shooting Championships, winning a bronze medal. At the 2020 Summer Olympics, taking place in Tokyo in 2021, Zykova qualified to the finals with the best score, and finished second in the final, taking home a silver medal.
At the 2021 European Championships she won gold in the 50m rifle three-position mixed team with Sergey Kamenskiy, and again in the 50m rifle three-position women's team, alongside Polina Khorosheva and Yulia Karimova. She won silver in the individual match.
# Rajmahal Traps

The Rajmahal Traps is a volcanic igneous province in Eastern India, covering the parts of Jharkhand, West Bengal and Meghalaya. The Rajmahal Hills of Jharkhand is the type area of this province. Multiple layers of solidified lava made the 608-metre-thick (1,995 ft) Rajmahal Traps which are dipping 2–5° towards the north-east. Individual layers vary in thickness from less than one metre (3 ft 3 in) to more than 70 metres (230 ft).

## Genesis

These volcanic rocks were formed from the eruptions over the Kerguelen hotspot in the early Cretaceous. The similarity between the geochemical data of Rajmahal volcanos and lavas of the Kerguelen Plateau confirms this. According to plate tectonics, the Indian subcontinent was over this hot spot during the Cretaceous Period.
The original lava flow covered an area of nearly 4,100 km$^2$ (1,600 sq mi). Below the Bengal basin the flows cover 200,000 km$^2$ (77,000 sq mi).

## Lithology

The Rajmahal volcanics are predominantly tholeiitic basalt, quartz tholeiite, olivine tholeiite and alkali basalt. The Intertrappean Beds are composed of sedimentary rock such as siltstone, claystone and shale.

## Structural evolution

The western boundary of the Rajmahal Traps is faulted and down-thrown towards the east. The eastern boundary of this trap has a North-South trending, fault-controlled basement. This basement connects the Purnea basin of the Ganga valley with the Bengal basin. These faulted contacts, along with the Damodar Gondwana graben, form a triple junction at the mouth of the Bengal basin. The traps evolved along the then eastern continental margin of India, following rifting of Gondwanaland. Over the epochs, the upper part of the lava deformed in a cold, brittle fashion and formed graben structures.

## Fossils

The Intertrappean Beds contain an assemblage of Lower Cretaceous plant fossils. The assemblage includes Cladophlebis indica, Dictyozamites indicus, Taeniopteris spatulata, and Brachyphyllum rhombium.
# Tourville-les-Ifs

Tourville-les-Ifs is a commune in the Seine-Maritime department in the Normandy region in northern France.

## Geography

A farming village in the Pays de Caux, situated some 21 miles (34 km) northeast of Le Havre, at the junction of the D73 and D68 roads.

## Places of interest

* The church of St. Martin, dating from the nineteenth century.
* The sixteenth-century chateau des Ifs.
* Traces of an eleventh-century castle.
* The sixteenth-century priory.