OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Savudrija Lighthouse

Savudrija Lighthouse is the oldest lighthouse in Croatia, located near to the village of the same name, at the northern end of the Istrian peninsula, close to the Slovenian border which is at the southern end of the Gulf of Trieste. Also known as Cape Savudrija lighthouse, the cape or point being called Punta Salvore in Italian, prior to the Second World War the light was commonly known as the Punta Salvore Lighthouse.
Completed in 1818, it is the oldest operational light of the Adriatic. Whilst the Italian lighthouse at Barletta known as the Faro Napoleon is considered to have been built at an earlier date in 1807, it was subsequently deactivated and replaced by a breakwater lighthouse in 1959.
It was initially lit with coal gas, the first lighthouse to be designed and operated in this way. Although widely publicised as a success, ongoing problems meant that it was rapidly replaced with an oil fuelled system.

## History

Designed by the architect Pietro Nobile, construction began in March 1817 and was funded by a share issue through the Trieste Chamber of Commerce, who had actively promoted the need for a lighthouse to assist with navigation to the Port of Trieste. It was also sponsored by Francis I of Austria, who was present when the lighthouse was first lit in April 1818.
Local stone was used to build the 19 metre tower, which supported a double gallery and a grey lantern. The buildings including a two-storey principal keeper's house, and other single storey buildings were a later addition being completed in 1821. The height of the tower was subsequently increased by 10m to its current height of 29m in the late 19th century.
In 2007, the lighthouse at Savudrija was depicted in a set of commemorative stamps by the Croatian postal service Hrvatska pošta.

## Operation

The lighthouse is operated by the state owned company Plovput. Since 2000, rooms within the lighthouse have also been made available for rent as holiday accommodation. Although automated the light is still staffed, with lighthouse keepers helping to secure and maintain the site. The current keeper as of 2021 is Mario Milin Ungar, continuing a line of service that extends back five generations in the Ungar family.
At a height of 36m above the sea, the light has a range of 30 nautical miles and consists of three flashes of white light every fifteen seconds.

## Legend

There is a romantic tale associated with the lighthouse, in which it is said that Count Metternich had it built for a beautiful and attractive Croatian lady of high birth, whom he met and fell in love with at first sight during a ball in Vienna. The Austrian Count and his mistress were destined not to live there, as she became ill and then died on the same day that it was completed, and he never set foot in the lighthouse again.
# Schelluinen

Schelluinen (Dutch pronunciation:) is a village in the Dutch province of South Holland. It is a part of the municipality of Molenlanden, and lies about 4 km west of Gorinchem.
In 2017, the village of Schelluinen had 1,426 inhabitants. The built-up area of the village was 0.23 km$^2$, and contained 342 residences. The statistical area "Schelluinen", which can include the peripheral parts of the village, as well as the surrounding countryside, has a population of around 1240.
Schelluinen was a separate municipality between 1817 and 1986, when it became part of Giessenlanden, which in 2019 merged into Molenlanden.

## General

Schelluinen lies near the N216 and has a public elementary school called Het Tweespan. The village has a playground, petting zoo, tennis, skating and gym association. The local football club is VV Schelluinen. There is also a branch of the CBR located in the village.
# Schalkenbach

Schalkenbach is a municipality in the district of Ahrweiler, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.
# Schwansee

Schwansee is a lake in Swabia, Bavaria, Germany. At an elevation of 789,23 m, its surface area is 42 acres.
* This Bavaria location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Schistura gangetica

Schistura gangetica is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Schistura. It occurs in the Himalayas in Uttar Pradesh where it can be found in pebble bedded streams with a swift current and clear water.
# Schistura himachalensis

Schistura himachalensis is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Schistura.
It is found in India.

## Footnotes

* Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Schistura himachalensis". FishBase. June 2011 version.
* This Nemacheilidae article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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* e
# Schulzia (plant)

Schulzia is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Apiaceae.
Its native range is Central Asia (within Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan,) to Siberia (within Altay, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva), Far East Russia (within Amur and Buryatiya) and the Himalayas (within East Himalaya, Mongolia,Nepal, Tibet, West Himalaya and Xinjiang).
The genus name of Schulzia is in honour of Karl Friedrich Schultz (1766–1837), German doctor and botanist, and Johann Heinrich Schulze (1687–1744), a German professor and polymath. It was first described and published by George Bentham in London J. Bot. Vol.4 on page 633 in 1845.

## Known species

According to Kew:
* Schulzia albiflora (Kar. & Kir.) Popov
* Schulzia bhutanica M.F.Watson
* Schulzia crinita (Pall.) Spreng.
* Schulzia dissecta (C.B.Clarke) C.Norman
* Schulzia prostrata Pimenov & Kljuykov
* Schulzia tianschanica Lazkov & Kljuykov
# Schulzendal

Schulzendal is a town in Ehlanzeni District Municipality in the Mpumalanga province of South Africa, 31 km south-east of Kaapmuiden.
# Schulzendorf station

Schulzendorf is a railway station in Heiligensee (a locality of the Reinickendorf borough) in Berlin. It is served by the S-Bahn line S25.
# Schulzendorf

Schulzendorf is a municipality in the district of Dahme-Spreewald in Brandenburg in Germany, located just outside the city limits of Berlin.

## Demography

* Development of Population since 1875 within the Current Boundaries (Blue Line: Population; Dotted Line: Comparison to Population Development of Brandenburg state; Grey Background: Time of Nazi rule; Red Background: Time of Communist rule)
* Recent Population Development and Projections (Population Development before Census 2011 (blue line); Recent Population Development according to the Census in Germany in 2011 (blue bordered line); Official projections for 2005-2030 (yellow line); for 2020-2030 (green line); for 2017-2030 (scarlet line)
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1875 | 253 | — |
| 1890 | 265 | +0.31% |
| 1910 | 322 | +0.98% |
| 1925 | 761 | +5.90% |
| 1933 | 4,102 | +23.44% |
| 1939 | 7,508 | +10.60% |
| 1946 | 7,738 | +0.43% |
| 1950 | 8,052 | +1.00% |
| 1964 | 7,285 | −0.71% |
| 1971 | 7,303 | +0.04% |
| 1981 | 6,573 | −1.05% |
| 1985 | 6,264 | −1.20% |
| 1989 | 5,958 | −1.24% |
| 1990 | 5,810 | −2.48% |
| 1991 | 5,703 | −1.84% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1992 | 5,771 | +1.19% |
| 1993 | 5,777 | +0.10% |
| 1994 | 5,877 | +1.73% |
| 1995 | 5,850 | −0.46% |
| 1996 | 5,824 | −0.44% |
| 1997 | 6,090 | +4.57% |
| 1998 | 6,467 | +6.19% |
| 1999 | 6,810 | +5.30% |
| 2000 | 7,004 | +2.85% |
| 2001 | 7,073 | +0.99% |
| 2002 | 7,117 | +0.62% |
| 2003 | 7,285 | +2.36% |
| 2004 | 7,409 | +1.70% |
| 2005 | 7,499 | +1.21% |
| 2006 | 7,549 | +0.67% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 2007 | 7,564 | +0.20% |
| 2008 | 7,617 | +0.70% |
| 2009 | 7,662 | +0.59% |
| 2010 | 7,706 | +0.57% |
| 2011 | 7,575 | −1.70% |
| 2012 | 7,560 | −0.20% |
| 2013 | 7,633 | +0.97% |
| 2014 | 7,706 | +0.96% |
| 2015 | 7,872 | +2.15% |
| 2016 | 7,961 | +1.13% |
| 2017 | 8,167 | +2.59% |
| 2018 | 8,222 | +0.67% |
| 2019 | 8,441 | +2.66% |
| 2020 | 8,945 | +5.97% |
# School for Traitors

"School for Traitors" is the twentieth episode of the second series of the 1960s cult British spy-fi television series The Avengers, starring Patrick Macnee and Julie Stevens. It was first broadcast in the Teledu Cymru region of the ITV network on Friday 8 February 1963. ABC Weekend TV, who produced the show for ITV, broadcast it the next day in its own regions. The episode was directed by Jonathan Alwyn and written by James Mitchell.

## Plot

During a spate of suicides at a university, a burglar seeks a note to Venus. Steed uncovers a sinister plot to blackmail students into espionage activities.

## Music

Julie Stevens sings Put On a Happy Face with lyrics by Lee Adams and music by Charles Strouse from Bye Bye Birdie, and Yellow Bird by Alan and Marilyn Bergman

## Cast

* Patrick Macnee as John Steed
* Julie Stevens as Venus Smith
* Melissa Stribling as Claire Summers
* Anthony Nicholls as Dr. Shanklin
* John Standing as Ted East
* Richard Thorp as Jack Roberts
* Reginald Marsh as Higby
* Frank Shelley as Professor Aubyn
* Frederick Farley as One Seven
* Terence Woodfield as Green
* Ronald Mayer as Proctor
* Jane Butlin as Barmaid
# Scholarine

Scholarine is an alkaloid isolated initially from Alstonia scholaris by Banerji and Siddhanta. Subsequently, it was obtained from the West African tree Alstonia boonei. The derivative N-Formylscholarine has been isolated from the fruit pods of Alstonia scholaris.
# Science in History

Science in History is a four-volume book by scientist and historian John Desmond Bernal, published in 1954. It was the first comprehensive attempt to analyse the reciprocal relations of science and society throughout history. It was originally published in London by Watts. There were three editions up to 1969. It was republished by MIT Press in 1971 and is still in print.
It is one of the sources for the idea - considered erroneous by modern historians - that Medieval Christianity had returned to the pre-scientific notion of a Flat Earth:
    "In medieval times there was a return to the concept of a flat Earth and a dogmatism about the crystalline celestial spheres, here epitomized in a woodcut showing the machinery responsible for their motion discovered by an inquirer who has broken through the outer sphere of fixed stars. Sixteenth century." - Science in History, vol. 1, The Emergence of Science.

## The Volumes

* Vol.1, The Emergence of Science, ISBN 0-262-52020-6
* Vol.2, The Scientific and Industrial Revolution, ISBN 0-262-52021-4
* Vol.3, The Natural Sciences in Our Time, ISBN 0-262-52082-6
* Vol.4, The Social Sciences: Conclusion, ISBN 0-262-52023-0
# Scopula ornata

Scopula ornata, the lace border, is a moth of the family Geometridae. The species was first described by Giovanni Antonio Scopoli in his 1763 Entomologia Carniolica. It is found in Europe, North Africa and the Near East.
The wingspan is 21–24 millimetres (0.83–0.94 in). Adults are on wing in May and June, then again from late July to September.
The larvae feed on various herbaceous plants, mainly Thymus, but also Achillea, Mentha, Origanum, Rumex, Taraxacum and Veronica.

## Subspecies

* Scopula ornata ornata
* Scopula ornata enzela Prout, 1935
* Scopula ornata Scopula subornata Prout, 1913
# Scholem

Scholem, derived from the Hebrew word shalom, meaning "peace", is a surname, and may refer to:
* Gershom Scholem (1897–1982), also known as Gerhard Scholem, a German-born Israeli Jewish philosopher and historian, the brother of Werner Scholem.
* Werner Scholem (1895–1940), a German Jewish Communist politician, the brother of Gershom Scholem.
Scholem may also be a given name and may refer to:
* Scholem Aleichem, also spelled Sholem Aleichem (1859–1916), the pen name of Sholem Naumovich Rabinovich, a popular humorist and Jewish author of Yiddish literature, including novels, short stories, and plays.
* Scholem Asch, also spelled Sholem Asch, a Polish-born American Jewish novelist, dramatist and essayist in the Yiddish language.
# Scholes, Bradford

Scholes is a hamlet on Oldfield Lane and Hob Cote Lane, in the City of Bradford district, in the county of West Yorkshire, England. Nearby settlements include the town of Keighley, the village of Oakworth and the hamlet of Oldfield.
# Scopula axiata

Scopula axiata is a moth of the family Geometridae. It was described by Püngeler in 1909. It is endemic to Russia.
# Scopula axiotis

Scopula axiotis is a moth of the family Geometridae. It is found in Western Australia.
# Schlossplatz (Stuttgart)

Schlossplatz is the largest square in Stuttgart Mitte and home to the Neues Schloss which was built between 1746 and 1807. From its construction until the mid-1800s it was used as a military parade ground and not open to general public use. It stands next to two other popular squares in Stuttgart: Karlsplatz to the south and Schillerplatz to the south west. The Königstraße (King Street) bisects the plaza from north to south.
The Neues Schloss Palace and grounds have been public property since 1918.
Along with much of Stuttgart Mitte, Neues Schloss was heavily damaged during the Allied Bombing of World War II and the building was restored from 1958–1964 with a modernized interior that houses the ministries of Culture and the Treasury for the government of Baden-Württemberg.
Until the 1960s the King Street that bisects the plaza carried auto and truck traffic. Since that time the Stuttgart underground has built an underground station and tunnels were built to redirect traffic away from the plaza and Königstraße.
The entire square was last fully renovated in 1977 to mark the staging of the Bundesgartenschau (Federal Garden Show) in Stuttgart. The lawns and flowerbeds were renewed in 2006 following the staging of the 2006 World Cup Finals.

## Transport

* Schlossplatz lies almost directly on the B27 road.
* Bus routes 42 and 44, all 17 night buses, the U5, U6, U7, U12 and U15 lines of the Stuttgart underground stop directly on Schlossplatz.

## Events

Every year Schlossplatz is home to major outdoor events such as open-air concerts, children's fairs and parts of the Weihnachten market including an outdoor ice rink. During the 2006 World Cup Finals the square regularly held more than 40,000 spectators who watched live matches on 3 huge screens.
Schlossplatz featured the United Buddy Bears exhibition in summer 2008 - an array of 144 two metre-high sculptures, each designed by a different artist, touring the world as a symbol of cultural understanding, tolerance and mutual trust.

## Other images

* 1915 Image of Schlossplatz
* The Königsbau, home to the local stock exchange from 1991 to 2002
* The centre of arts
* The Alte Kanzlei (Old chancellery), viewed from neighbouring Schillerplatz
* The Mercury Pillar, completed in 1598
* Entrance to the New Castle from Schlossplatz
* The West side of Schlossplatz looking towards the Alte Kanzlei and Schillerplatz
* Schlossplatz at dawn with the Jubiläumssäule in front of the New Castle
* Neues Schloss at night
* Light illumination during Christmas season
* Art Museum
* View from Kunstmuseum along Königsbau to the north side
* The bandstand looking towards the New Castle
* Fountain on Schlossplatz with the Königsbau in the background.
* Public events of all types and sizes take place on Schlossplatz.
* 1863 Lithograph of Schlossplatz
# Scrobipalpula henshawiella

Scrobipalpula henshawiella is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by August Busck in 1903. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Colorado and Mississippi.
The forewings are hoary, almost white, but so densely dusted with brownish as to obscure the ground color, and streaked with ochreous. The two most distinct ochreous streaks are one along the fold and one from the base within the costal margin, and one along the end of the cell, which contains two small dark spots, one of which is at the end of the cell. Both of these spots, however, are sometimes not present. The hindwings are pale grayish.
# Scoliopteryginae

The Scoliopteryginae are a subfamily of moths in the family Erebidae. Larvae have distinctive, extra setae on the first through seventh abdominal segments. Many adult moths in the subfamily have a proboscis adapted to pierce fruit skin, allowing consumption of the juice in the fruit.

## Taxonomy

Phylogenetic studies have shown that this subfamily is a strongly supported, monophyletic group containing the tribes Anomini and Scoliopterygini, which had previously been included in the subfamily Calpinae of the family Noctuidae.

## Tribes

* Anomini
* Scoliopterygini
# Scroll (web service)

Scroll was a subscription web service developed by Scroll Labs Inc. that offered ad-free access to websites in exchange for a fee. Scroll was not an ad blocker, but rather partnered directly with internet publishers who voluntarily took down ads on their sites for Scroll users in exchange for a portion of the subscription fee.
In May 2021, Scroll was acquired by Twitter. In October 2021, Scroll sent out an email announcing integration into Twitter Blue "within 30 days".

## Functionality

Scroll enabled users to browse websites that work with Scroll without seeing online advertising and pay a fee for it. Scroll did not work as an ad blocker, which disables advertisements without compensation to the publisher; instead, it sent a browser cookie indicating that the user is a Scroll subscriber, and Scroll software incorporated into the website detected the cookie and served an ad-free version of the site. In exchange for disabling advertisements, partner websites received a portion of the subscription fee. As of January 2020, Scroll kept 30% of the subscription fee and the rest is distributed among publisher sites. Payments to sites were made individually by users based on their own “engagement and loyalty”, rather than by disbursing money from a single pool of all subscription revenue. Scroll did not give subscribers access to partner sites that have a paywall; it only removed ads from the site if the user also paid the publication's subscription fee.

## History

Scroll was founded in 2016 by former Chartbeat Chief Executive Tony Haile. Scroll raised US$3 million in its first round of funding in 2016, including investments from The New York Times, Uncork Capital, and Axel Springer SE. By October 2018, Scroll had raised US$10 million in funding. In 2018, Scroll signed its first partner websites, which included The Atlantic, Fusion Media Group, Business Insider, Slate, MSNBC, The Philadelphia Inquirer, and Talking Points Memo. In February 2019, Scroll acquired the social media curation app Nuzzel. The same month, Mozilla and Scroll announced a partnership to run a "test pilot" together, but did not go into details. Scroll entered beta testing in 2019 and launched to the general public on January 28, 2020.
In March 2020, Mozilla started offering Scroll as part of its "Firefox Better Web" service bundle.
In May 2021, Scroll was acquired by Twitter, with the future of Scroll cited as being uncertain. An email to customers announcing the change said, "Later this year, Scroll will become part of a wider Twitter subscription that will expand on and adapt our services and functionality".
# Scottish Coca-Cola Tournament

The Scottish Coca-Cola Tournament was a golf tournament that was played from 1967 to 1983. It was a 72-hole stroke-play event, played in Scotland. David Huish won the event three times while Norman Wood, John Panton and Harry Bannerman each won in twice. Finlay Morris, the inaugural winner, died, aged 22, in a car accident three months after the event. From 1968 the Finlay Morris Memorial Trophy was awarded to leading player under the age of 25.

## Winners

| Year | Winner | Score | Margin of victory | Runner(s)-up | Winner's share (£) | Venue |
| 1967 | Finlay Morris | 262 | 15 strokes | David Huish | 200 | Haggs Castle |
| 1968 | John Panton | 276 | 1 stroke | Ian Smith | 200 | Haggs Castle |
| 1969 | Norman Wood | 204 | 3 strokes | John Panton John Semple | 200 | Whitecraigs |
| 1970 | Norman Wood | 272 | 2 strokes | David Huish | 300 | Whitecraigs |
| 1971 | John Panton | 271 | 2 strokes | Andrew Brooks | 400 | Whitecraigs |
| 1972 | Harry Bannerman | | 8 strokes | | | Haggs Castle |
| 1973 | Derek Small | 268 | 1 stroke | David Huish | 600 | Whitecraigs |
| 1974 | David Ingram | 268 | 6 strokes | Marshall Douglas Bob Jamieson | 450 | Whitecraigs |
| 1975 | David Huish | 272 | 1 stroke | Frank Rennie | 500 | Cowglen |
| 1976 | Harry Bannerman | 284 | Playoff | Sam Torrance | 700 | East Kilbride |
| 1977 | David Huish | 267 | 3 strokes | Jim Farmer | 900 | Broomieknowe |
| 1978 | Alistair Thomson | 280 | 2 strokes | John Chillas | 1,000 | Ayr Belleisle |
| 1979 | David Huish | 272 | 2 strokes | Ross Drummond | 1,000 | North Berwick |
| 1980 | Ross Drummond | 268 | 4 strokes | Brian Marchbank | 1,500 | Helensburgh |
| 1981 | Jim Farmer | 274 | 8 strokes | Robin Fyfe Bill Murray David Robertson | 1,500 | Ayr Belleisle |
| 1982 | David Matthew | 274 | 2 strokes | David Huish | 1,500 | Dalmahoy |
| 1983 | Russell Weir | 281 | 1 stroke | David Robertson | 1,750 | North Berwick |
The 1969 event was reduced to 54 holes by bad weather.
# Scottish Community Education Council

The Scottish Community Education Council (SCEC) was set up by the Government in 1982 following the Alexander Report which had recommended the establishment of a national agency to advise the Secretary of State for Scotland on all matters relating to community education; and, to promote community education. SCEC was a non departmental public body. It focussed upon three broad themes - promoting lifelong learning; confronting social change; and, releasing local dynamic and liberating resources.
SCEC's first chair was Elizabeth Carnegy, who had previously chaired a government committee into professional community education training. The council had four directors Ralph Wilson 1982–86, Dorothy Dalton 1986–90, Esther Robertson 1990-93 and Charlie McConnell 1993–2002.
SCEC provided information, publications, training and consultancy services to community education practitioners. It was later given the function of validating and endorsing professional community education training. In the nineties SCEC opened a European office in Brussels, which became the hub of a European wide network of information services - called Eurodesk. SCEC also hosted the International Association for Community Development, the main international organisation for practitioners in this field. SCEC published three professional journals, research and practice publications and a regular supplement in Scotland's largest selling paper the Daily Record, ran conferences and training to support practitioners and trainers of community educators. SCEC played a lead role in creating a UK wide training standards organisation for community learning and development. This was called PAULO, named after the Brazilian community educator Paulo Freire. After this the term community education was replaced by community learning and development to describe the sector.
Following devolution, the new Scottish government decided to split the agency up, with its core advisory and professional validation and endorsement functions being located within a new agency called Communities Scotland. The professional validation and endorsement function was extended following the Government's report Empowered to Practice and this led to the establishment of the Scottish Standards Council for Community Learning and Development.