OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Templeman (chemist)

Captain William Henry Templeman (18 July 1883 - 11 March 1919) was an English chemist and munitions expert, army officer and solicitor in England and lawyer and patent agent in Australia.

## Life

Templeman was the son of William Henry Templeman and Margaret Ann Templeman (née Fairweather), born on 18 July 1883 at Kingston upon Hull. His father was a grocer's manager and at the time of his birth, the family lived at 59 Spring Street, Myton, Hull.
He was educated at Day Street National School; Hymers College, Hull Technical School, and University College London. The census for 31 March 1901 shows he was at home, at Park Street, Hull, with his parents, his two brothers, Arthur and Thomas S; maid, Minnie M; and a visitor of private means, a widow, Emily Magson, aged 45.
In 1901, Templeman passed Intermediate BSc, University of London. He first studied for Part I of the Natural Sciences Tripos at St John's College, Cambridge in 1902 having been admitted on 22 February 1902. In 1907, he won the McMahon Law Scholarship (£150 for 4 years). He graduated with LLB on 23 June 1908 and was approved for LLM on 13 March 1915, on the strength of a dissertation entitled ‘Equitable assignments’.
The census for 2 April 1911 shows him at home at Fountain Street, Hull, with his parents, aunt, Isabella Cuthbertson; cousin, Elizabeth Morris Cuthbertson; and a maid, Ruby Elizabeth Wallace. William's occupation is a solicitor on his own account. He was elected a member of Hull Incorporated Law Society on 21 April 1911.
In 1914, he was employed by the Department of Explosives Supply, Ministry of Munitions, and he worked at Waltham Abbey Royal Gunpowder Mills; HM Factory, Queensferry; and later at HM Factory, Gretna.
He was at one time, resident in Tasmania (his brother, Arthur, lived in Burnie), from which he joined the First Australian Imperial Force.
On 8 July 1915, he was admitted as a practitioner to the Supreme Court of Tasmania, intending to practice as both a lawyer and a patent agent; having practiced as a solicitor in England for four years, but in December 1915, he returned to England.
In September 1916, he was appointed Subsection Manager of the Cordite Section at HM Factory, Gretna, where he was in charge of 25 chemists, more than 2,000 other staff and a lot of equipment.
In May, 1917, he moved to the Royal Army Ordnance Corps for duties connected with inspection of ammunition. On 18 August 1917, the Gazette confirmed his rank as 2nd lieutenant, Army Ordnance Department and to be a temporary lieutenant. He was promoted to acting captain on 17 September 1917 .
In late 1918, he was elected an Associate of the Royal Institute of Chemistry when he was an Inspecting Ordnance Officer. He was also a Fellow of the Chemical Society and a member of the Society of Chemical Industry.
In January 1919, he joined Tonbridge School as an instructor in chemistry and biology. His rank of acting captain was relinquished on 8 February 1919. He died at Tonbridge, Kent, England on 11 March 1919 due to pneumonic influenza.
# Shaikh Zahuruddin Hatim

Shaikh Zahuruddin Hatim also known by the pen names of Shah Hatim or Hatim was an Urdu poet and an early exponent of the Delhi school of Urdu poetry. He lived in Delhi during the reign of Muhammad Shah.

## Career

Hatim was born to Fatuddin in Delhi in 1699. He was a soldier by profession and lived during the reign of the Mughal Emperor Muhammad Shah. He started writing poetry under the influence of Wali Mohammed Wali after his Diwan came to Delhi in 1722. He actively took part in the literary assemblies or the mushairas in Delhi convened by Mir, Dard and other poets.
His major poetic work is collected in two volumes, Diwan and Diwanzada. Diwanzada is smaller selection of his first volume of Diwan. He also took to teaching poetry. The preface of his Diwanzada contained the name of 45 of his pupils who studied under him. Notable among his pupils were Sauda and Rangin.
He died in 1781 according to one account. Another account mentions his death to be in 1792.
# Piyali River

Piyali River is a tidal estuarine river in and around the Sundarbans in South 24 Parganas district in the Indian state of West Bengal.
The Piyali leaves the Bidyadhari River 14 kilometres (9 mi) below Bamanghata and flows south and south-west till it joins the Matla River about 32 kilometres (20 mi) below Canning. The Piyali links to the Matla through the Kultala gang which also links to the Thakuran.
The Sundarbans area is intersected by an intricate network of interconnecting waterways, of which the larger channels are often 1.6 kilometres (0.99 mi) or more in width and run in a north-south direction. These waterways now carry little fresh water as they are mostly cut off from the Ganges, the outflow of which has shifted from the Hooghly–Bhagirathi channels progressively eastwards since the 17th century. This is due to subsidence of the Bengal Basin and a gradual eastward tilting of the overlying crust. The Piyali is heavily silted and most of it has been converted to low cultivated land, leaving only a narrow channel.
# Natalie Tschan

Natalie Tschan (born 13 October 1971) is a Swiss former professional tennis player.
Tschan, who comes from Bern, reached a best singles ranking of No. 242 on the professional tour. She featured in the singles qualifying draw at the 1993 Australian Open and played in the main draw of the doubles, making it through to the second round with partner Alexandra Fusai.

## ITF Circuit finals

* $25,000 tournaments
* $10,000 tournaments

### Singles: 3 (1–2)

| Result | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Loss | 1. | 18 September 1989 | ITF Rabac, Yugoslavia | Clay | Agnese Blumberga | 6–4, 5–7, 3–6 |
| Loss | 2. | 14 October 1991 | ITF Burgdorf, Switzerland | Carpet | Michèle Strebel | 3–6, 6–7$^{(7)}$ |
| Win | 1. | 21 October 1991 | ITF Lyss, Switzerland | Hard | Maja Palaveršić | 1–6, 3–6 |

### Doubles: 12 (4–8)

| Result | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Win | 1. | 1 May 1989 | ITF Sezze, Italy | Clay | Henriette Kjær Nielsen | Virág Csurgó Nóra Köves | 6–0, 3–6, 6–3 |
| Loss | 1. | 24 September 1990 | ITF Napoli, Italy | Clay | Klára Bláhová | Lucie Ludvigová Helena Vildová | 3–6, 2–6 |
| Loss | 2. | 15 October 1990 | ITF Burgdorf, Switzerland | Carpet (i) | Michèle Strebel | Sabine Lohmann Claire Wegink | 6–4, 2–6, 4–6 |
| Loss | 3. | 21 January 1991 | ITF Bergen, Norway | Carpet (i) | Merete Balling-Stockmann | Magdalena Feistel Amy Jönsson Raaholt | 2–6, 2–6 |
| Loss | 4. | 28 January 1991 | ITF Danderyd, Sweden | Carpet (i) | Merete Balling-Stockmann | Anke Marchl Dorien Wamelink | 4–6, 4–6 |
| Win | 2. | 6 May 1991 | ITF Lerida, Spain | Clay | Jitka Dubcová | Nathalie Ballet Agnes Romand | 6–0, 6–3 |
| Loss | 5. | 14 October 1991 | ITF Burgdorf, Switzerland | Carpet (i) | Michèle Strebel | Olga Lugina Nelly Barkan | 4–6, 6–1, 4–6 |
| Loss | 6. | 14 June 1992 | ITF Modena, Italy | Clay | Alexandra Fusai | Ruxandra Dragomir Elena Pampoulova | 3–6, 6–7 |
| Win | 3. | 22 June 1992 | ITF Reggio Emilia, Italy | Clay | Ruxandra Dragomir | Barbara Collet Alexandra Fusai | 3–6, 6–2, 6–1 |
| Loss | 7. | 15 November 1992 | ITF Manchester, United Kingdom | Carpet (i) | Elena Pampoulova | Elena Likhovtseva Elena Makarova | 3–6, 4–6 |
| Loss | 8. | 11 October 1993 | ITF Burgdorf, Switzerland | Hard (i) | Geraldine Dondit | Lenka Cenková Alena Vašková | 6–1, 4–6, 3–6 |
| Win | 4. | 18 October 1993 | ITF Langenthal, Switzerland | Carpet (i) | Miroslava Vavrinec | Anne De Gioanni Heidi Sprung | 6–4, 4–6, 6–1 |
# Washington Union

Washington Union may refer to:
* The Washington Union, defunct 1850s newspaper in Washington, D.C.
* The Washington Weekly Union, defunct 1850s newspaper in Washington, D.C.
* Washington Union Station, train station, transportation hub, and leisure destination in Washington, D.C.
** Union Station (Washington Metro), Metro station in Washington, D.C., serving Washington Union Station
* Washington Theological Union, Roman Catholic graduate school of theology and seminary in Washington, D.C.
* Washington Union High School, founded in 1892 in the rural community of Easton in Fresno County, California
# Sonny Rodgers

Oliver Lee "Sonny" Rodgers (December 4, 1939 – May 7, 1990) was an American electric blues guitarist, singer and songwriter. He won a W.C. Handy Award for his release "Cadillac Baby" b/w "Big Leg Woman", which the Blues Foundation deemed to be the 'Blues Single of 1990'. His subsequent debut album, They Call Me the Cat Daddy, was acclaimed but coincided with his early death in May 1990, just prior to embarking on a UK tour.
He variously worked with Forest City Joe, Joe Hill Louis, Joe Willie Wilkins, Eddie Boyd, Lazy Bill Lucas, Muddy Waters, George "Mojo" Buford, and Willie Cobbs.

## Life and career

Rodgers was born in 1939 near Hughes, Arkansas, United States, and he learned to play the guitar from his father, who hailed from the Deep South. His playing was influenced by B.B. King, Robert Nighthawk and Muddy Waters. Rodgers formed his first band at the age of 17 and, in October 1959, was recorded by Alan Lomax accompanying Forest City Joe. Rodgers performed throughout Arkansas and beyond from 1960, before relocating briefly to Texas. In 1961, he moved on to Minneapolis, Minnesota, where he began a lengthy association with George "Mojo" Buford. In 1970, Rodgers recorded with Lazy Bill Lucas for the latter's album, Lazy Bill & His Friends.
Rodgers long association with Buford led to the latter recommending him in 1972 to Muddy Waters, to replace Sammy Lawhorn in Waters' band. After his short spell playing in Waters band ended, Rodgers spent several years away from the music industry. However, he returned to performing in 1979, playing on Mojo Buford's Chicago Blues Summit, and then forming his own band. He collected several music awards over the next decade or two in Minnesota.
Blue Moon Records single "Cadillac Baby" b/w "Big Leg Woman", billed as by Sonny Rodgers and the Cat Scratchers, was voted 'Blues Single of 1990' in the W.C. Handy Awards. Following this success, Rodgers released what turned out to be both his debut album and final studio recordings. The resultant LP, They Call Me the Cat Daddy (1990), was highly acclaimed, but only just preceded Rodgers early death. The bassist playing on two tracks was Biscuit Miller. Miller went on to play in Lonnie Brooks' band and became a "frontman" himself, releasing three albums. Sonny's album incorporated mainly blues standards including "Black Nights are Falling", "Walkin' Thru the Park", "Five Long Years", "Fever", "Stand by Me", and "Good Morning Little School Girl"; as well as several of Rodgers' original numbers.
In May 1990, Rodgers died of heart failure in Minneapolis, Minnesota, at the age of 50.

## Discography
### Singles

| Year | A-side | B-side | Record label |
| 1989 | "Cadillac Baby" | "Big Leg Woman" | Blue Moon Records |

### Albums

| Year | Title | Record label |
| 1990 | They Call Me the Cat Daddy | Fattening Frogs |
# Zabrina Douglas

Zabrina Douglas, also previously known as Zabrina Chevannes, is a Canadian stand-up comedian. Her comedy album Things Black Girls Say: The Album received a Juno Award nomination for Comedy Album of the Year at the Juno Awards of 2023.
Douglas, a registered nurse, performed occasional stand-up comedy sets at Kenny Robinson's Nubian Disciples nights for Black Canadian comedians in the 2000s, and was a nominee for the Tim Sims Award in 2008.
She broke through to wider success in 2020 as the headliner of Laughter from the Frontlines, a virtual comedy show organized by Daniel Woodrow's Unknown Comedy Club featuring frontline health care workers performing comedy and storytelling about coping with the COVID-19 pandemic. She subsequently organized Things Black Girls Say, a regular show at Toronto's Comedy Bar, and recorded her sets at the April 15 and 16, 2022, shows for release as an album.
# Graham Woodrup

Graham Woodrup was a competitive cyclist from Port Fairy who set many long-distance records including Perth to Sydney and the 24-hour tandem world record. He and his wife, Hester established the Murray to Moyne Cycle Relay in 1987 which is an annual charity ride. His life was cut short when hit by a car during a training ride.
# SCFC

SCFC may refer to:
* Salford City F.C., an English football team
* Salisbury City F.C., an English football team
* Stalybridge Celtic F.C., an English football team
* Stockport County F.C., an English football team
* Stoke City F.C., an English football team
* Swansea City A.F.C., a Welsh football team
* São Carlos F.C., a Brazilian football team
# William Templeman

William Templeman may refer to:
* William Templeman (politician), Canadian newspaper editor and politician
* William Templeman (chemist), English chemist and munitions expert, army officer and solicitor
* Willie Templeman, Scottish footballer
# Shaikh Sama'al-Din Kamboh

Shaikh Sama'al-Din Kamboh (also known as Hazrat Shaikh Alamsayakh Makhdoom Sama'al-Din Kamboh) was born in 1405 AD in Multan, Punjab, Pakistan. Shaikh Sama'al-Din Kamboh was a Sufi of the Suhrawardi order and came to Delhi during the reign of Sultan Bahlol Lodi (d 894/1488) and became the patron saint of the Lodi dynasty. His father Maulana Shaikh Fakhrudin was a venerable religious leader of that era. Makhdoom Shaikh Sama'al-Din had been the royal spiritual adviser or Pir, first to emperor Sultan Bahlol Lodi, and later to Sultan Sikandar Lodi. He commanded greatest respect amongst the entire Muslim spiritual and religious leaders and was one of the greatest Ulema Shaikhs of his times. The mazar of Hazrat Shaikh Sama'al-Din is located in Delhi where the Zubairies of Panipat used to assemble every year for offering Fateha in pre-independence days. Spiritual discipline apart, Shaikh Sama'al-Din was a scholar of traditional sciences and imparted instructions as a professional teacher to a large number of students. One of his famous students who rose to eminence was Shaikh Jamali Kamboh.
Shaikh Sama'al-Din was author of (1) a glossary on Iraqi's Lam'at and (2) a tract on Sufism, Miftah ul-Asrar.
# Piyal De Silva

Admiral Piyal De Silva, WWV & Bar, RWP, RSP, VSV, USP is a former senior Sri Lankan naval officer. He was the Commander of the Sri Lankan Navy from 2019 to 2020.

## Education

Educated at Dharmasoka College, in Ambalangoda he joined the navy in 1984.

## Naval career

De Silva joined the Sri Lanka Navy as an Officer Cadet in the 12th intake in 1984 undergoing basic training at the Naval and Maritime Academy. On completion of his basic training at the Naval and Maritime Academy, he was commissioned as a Sub Lieutenant in February 1986. During his early career he specialized as an explosive ordnance disposal diver going on to command the elite Special Boat Squadron and the Diving Unit of the Navy. An officer of the executive branch he held sea commands as Captain of several warships. He later gained a Master of Business Administration in Human Resource Management, a Master of Defence and Strategic Studies and graduated from the PLA National Defence University.
He was promoted to the rank of Rear Admiral in 2012 and held appointments such as Flag Officer Commanding Naval Fleet, Commander Eastern, Southern, North-western and Northern Naval areas.
President Maithripala Sirisena appointed De Silva the Chief of Staff of the Sri Lanka Navy with effect from 2 July 2018. Prior to this appointment, he served as the Deputy Chief of Staff and Director General Operations. On 31 December 2018, he was appointed by President Sirisena as Commander of the Navy and promoted to the rank of Vice Admiral effective from 1 January 2019. He retired from the navy on 14 July 2020 and was promoted to the rank of Admiral.
His decorations include Weera Wickrama Vibhushanaya awarded two times, Rana Wickrama Padakkama, Rana Sura Padakkama for gallantry; Vishista Seva Vibhushanaya and Uttama Seva Padakkama for meritorious service.

## Honors

His decorations include Weera Wickrama Vibhushanaya twise (with a Bar), Rana Wickrama Padakkama, Rana Sura Padakkama for gallantry; Vishista Seva Vibhushanaya and Uttama Seva Padakkama for meritorious service. Other medals he has gained over the years include, the Sri Lanka Armed Services Long Service Medal (with clasp), the Sri Lanka Navy 50th Anniversary Medal, the 50th Independence Anniversary Commemoration Medal, the Eastern Humanitarian Operations Medal (with clasp), the Northern Humanitarian Operations Medal (with clasp), the North and East Operations Medal, the Purna Bhumi Padakkama, and the Riviresa Campaign Services Medal.
His badges include: the Surface Warfare Badge, Diving Badge, and the Commendation Badge.

## Sporting career

De Silva was adjudged the Best Sportsman of the Sri Lanka Navy on two occasions and represented the Sri Lankan national basketball team at South Asian and Asian Basketball Tournaments.

## Family

De Silva is married to Arundathi Jayaneththi and they have two sons.
# Natascha Trofimowa

Natascha Trofimowa (1923–1979) was a German prima ballerina with the Berlin State Opera and latterly with the Bavarian State Opera in Munich.

## Early life

Born to Russian immigrants (her mother was of German origin) in Berlin on 23 April 1923, she attended the Cecilien-Lyzeum, a girls grammar school, before receiving ballet training at the Berlin schools of Eugenia Eduardova and, above all, Tatjana Gsovsky.

## Career

In 1946, she joined the German State Opera where she made her début as Stravinsky's Petrushka, receiving an engagement as prima ballerina. She proved to be a brilliant, surprisingly expressive interpreter of classical ballet, especially in Gsovsky's creations.
After cancelling her contract with the East-German State Opera, she toured West Germany with Werner Egk's Abraxas company in 1951, and gave guest performances in Hamburg and Frankfurt. Thereafter she joined the Bavarian State Opera ballet in Munich which she made her home until 1972. During the period, she also frequently danced on tour at home and abroad.
Among her successes were Juliet in Romeo and Juliet, Aurora in The Sleeping Beauty, Ophelia in Hamlet, Aglaya in The Idiot, Isabeau in Joan von Zarissa and Bellastriga in Abraxas.
# Washington Trust Building

The Washington Trust Company Building is a Beaux Arts-style commercial building that is located in the central downtown area of Washington, Pennsylvania.

## History and architectural features

The original 1903 section of the building is six stories tall; the 1927 addition is ten stories. At the start of 2015, this historic structure was the largest commercial building in Washington.
The original portion of the building was completed in 1903 as the headquarters of the Washington Trust Company, formed by acquisitions and mergers of other financial institutions in 1901. The trust company needed grow from its original rented space in the Swan Building as the banking sector in the area was expanding due to the increase in coal and oil extraction activities. The first floor of the new building housed the bank; professionals including doctors, engineers, insurance and real estate agents occupying the upper floors. Its proximity to the county Courthouse on the opposite side of Main Street made the building a popular address for legal professionals as well.
The trust company closed in 1931 when it failed to survive the Great Depression. The building was owned by a succession of banks and was sold to a development group in 2013. Even though, as with many smaller cities, the downtown area of Washington suffers from low occupancy, the Washington Trust Company is still home to many of the town's professional offices, as well as a bank on the first floor.
In 2012, the Washington County Redevelopment Authority announced Trek Development's development plans for the building, including commercial space, retail, and up to 44 apartments.
# Songs of Faith & Inspiration

Songs of Faith & Inspiration is the second album by American recording gospel/soul female group the Sweet Inspirations, released in the U.S. on Atlantic Records in 1968. The album is the follow-up to the group's self-titled debut The Sweet Inspirations, and the sound is predominantly centered in the gospel genre.
The tracks were written by Cissy Drinkard (better known as Cissy Houston), Myrna Smith, Estelle Brown, and Sylvia Shernwell; the group's official name for the album is Cissy Drinkard & The Sweet Inspirations.

## Track listing
### Side A

* "What a Friend" - 3:55
** (Written by Cissy Drinkard, Sweet Inspirations)
* "I Shall Know Him" - 3:05
** (Written by Cissy Drinkard, Sweet Inspirations)
* "Swing Low" - 3:04
** (Written by Cissy Drinkard, Sweet Inspirations)
* "Guide Me" - 4:09
** (Written by Cissy Drinkard, Sweet Inspirations)
* "Looking on the Bright Side" - 2:46
** (Written by Cissy Drinkard, Sweet Inspirations)

### Side B

* "He'll Fight" - 4:51
** (Written Cissy Drinkard, Sweet Inspirations)
* "Without a Doubt" - 2:33
** (Written by Cissy Drinkard, Sweet Inspirations)
* "The 23rd Psalm" - 4:23
** (Written by Cissy Drinkard, Sweet Inspirations)
* "Down by the Riverside" - 2:21
** (Written by Cissy Drinkard, Sweet Inspirations)
* "Pilgrims of Sorrow" - 3:11
** (Written by Cissy Drinkard, Sweet Inspirations)

## Personnel

* Producer: Tom Dowd
* Supervised: Jerry Wexler
# Herman Doerner

Herman Doerner (22 November 1914 – 27 December 1976) was an Australian water polo player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1948 Summer Olympics. He also won the gold medal with the Australian team in the exhibition event at the 1950 British Empire Games.
# XHCUT-FM

XHCUT-FM is a radio station on 101.7 FM in Cuautla, Morelos, primarily serving Cuernavaca. It is owned by Grupo Diario de Morelos and carries a grupera format known as La Comadre.

## History

XHCUT received its concession on December 9, 1993. It was initially owned by Federico Bracamontes Galvez, founder of the Diario de Morelos newspaper. The two media remain co-owned.
Despite using the La Comadre name, this station is not owned by Grupo ACIR, which owns most of the stations using that name in Mexico.
# Shadow and Act

Shadow and Act is a 1964 collection of essays by Ralph Ellison.

## Subject

The writings encompass the two decades that began with Ellison's involvement with African-American political activism and print media in Harlem, Ellison's emergence as a highly acclaimed writer with the publication of Invisible Man, and culminating with his 1964 challenge of Irving Howe's characterization of African-American life, "Black Boys and Native Sons", with his now famous essay, "The World and the Jug". Ellison in his Introduction to the collection described it as exemplary of his "attempt to transform some of the themes, the problems, the enigmas, the contradictions of character and culture native to my predicament, into what André Malraux has described as 'conscious thought'."

## Title

The title of the collection derives from Ellison's 1948 review of the film version of William Faulkner's Intruder in the Dust, entitled "The Shadow and the Act", which expanded upon his critique in "Twentieth Century Fiction and the Black Mask of Humanity" of the vicious and detrimental stereotypes rampant in mainstream American culture. Ellison derived the actual phrase "Shadow and Act" from the fifth Stanza of T.S. Eliot's The Hollow Men, which reads: "Between the idea / And the reality / Between the motion / And the act / Falls the Shadow."

## Reception

Reviewing the book in 1965, R. W. B. Lewis said: "Shadow and Act contains Ralph Ellison’s real autobiography....The experiences of writing Invisible Man and of vaulting on his first try “over the parochial limits of most Negro fiction” (as Richard G. Stern says in an interview), and, as a result, of being written about as a literary and sociological phenomenon, combined with sheer compositional difficulties, seem to have driven Ellison to search out the truths of his own past. Inquiring into his experience, his literary and musical education, Ellison has come up with a number of clues to the fantastic fate of trying to be at the same time a writer, a Negro, an American, and a human being."
In 1999, the Modern Library named this book at number 91 on its list of the 100 best nonfiction books of the 20th century.