OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Phakomatosis pigmentovascularis

Phakomatosis pigmentovascularis is a rare neurocutanous condition where there is coexistence of a capillary malformation (port-wine stain) with various melanocytic lesions, including dermal melanocytosis (Mongolian spots), nevus spilus, and nevus of Ota.

## Types

Phakomatosis pigmentovascularis is subdivided into five types:
* Type 1 PWS + epidermal nevus
* Type 2 (most common): PWS + dermal melanocytosis +/- nevus anemicus
* Type 3: PWS + nevus spilus +/- nevus anemicus
* Type 4: PWS + nevus spilus + dermal melanocytosis +/- nevus anemicus
* Type 5: CMTC (Cutis marmorata telangiectatica congenita) + dermal melanocytosis
They all can contain capillary malformation. Type 2 is the most common and can be associated with granular cell tumor. Some further subdivide each type into categories A & B; with A representing oculocutaneous involvement and subtype B representing extra oculocutaneous involvement. Others have proposed fewer subtypes but currently this rare entity is mostly taught as having five subtypes currently.
# Tormod Hermansen

Tormod Hermansen (born 23 April 1940) is a former CEO of Telenor and State Secretary of Finansdepartementet (1978–1979).
His brother is Robert Hermansen.
# Phaleria octandra

Phaleria octandra is a flowering plant in the Thymelaeaceae family. It is a shrub found in tropical Australia. It is also naturally found in the New Guinea, Indonesia, Malaysia and the Solomon Islands.
In cultivation it can grow from 3 to 6 metres tall. Leaves are 20 cm long by 7 cm wide, opposite on the stem. White fragrant flowers form from November to February, then they turn brown. Attractive red fruit form from March to April. This plant is a bird attracting.
Suited as a garden plant in tropical situations. Young plants need protection from winds, as well as plenty of shade and moisture.
# Phaleria perrottetiana

Phaleria perrottetiana is a plant in the family Thymelaeaceae.

## Description

Phaleria perrottetiana grows as a shrub or small tree up to 8 metres (26 ft) tall. The twigs are dark brown. Inflorescences bear 20 or more flowers. The fruits are ovoid, up to 3 cm (1 in) long.

## Distribution and habitat

Phaleria perrottetiana is native to the Philippines, Maluku Islands, New Guinea and the Solomon Islands. Its habitat is in forests from sea level to 1,140 metres (3,700 ft) altitude.
# Phase distortion

In signal processing, phase distortion or phase-frequency distortion is distortion, that is, change in the shape of the waveform, that occurs when (a) a filter's phase response is not linear over the frequency range of interest, that is, the phase shift introduced by a circuit or device is not directly proportional to frequency, or (b) the zero-frequency intercept of the phase-frequency characteristic is not 0 or an integral multiple of 2π radians.

## Audibility of phase distortion

Grossly changed phase relationships, without changing amplitudes, can be audible but the degree of audibility of the type of phase shifts expected from typical sound systems remains debated.
# Philip Allott

Philip David Allott (born December 1959) is a British politician who served as the Police, Fire and Crime Commissioner for North Yorkshire, England. He was elected in May 2021, taking over the job from fellow Conservative Julia Mulligan on 13 May. He resigned on 15 October 2021 and left office on the following day.

## Life

Allott attended King James's School in Knaresborough. He studied law at Leeds Metropolitan University as a mature student, and is married with a son and a daughter. Allott was a leader of the Conservatives on Harrogate Borough Council. He had previously served in the Territorial Army, and at the age of 25, was elected Mayor of Knaresborough, the youngest mayor in the country at that time. He had unsuccessfully stood in several general elections for the Conservative Party, contesting the Leeds West constituency in 1987, Brent North in 2001, Bolton West in 2005, and Halifax in both 2010 and 2015.
Allott has written a book, The Donkeyman, detailing his father's business in breeding and racing donkeys in the 1950s and 1960s.

## Police, Fire and Crime Commissioner

In May 2021, Allott stood as the Conservative Party candidate in the North Yorkshire Police, Fire and Crime Commissioner election and was elected after winning 55.69% of votes in the second round. He assumed the role on 13 May, replacing the previous commissioner, Julia Mulligan. Prior to being elected, he was the managing director of a public relations and marketing agency.
In October 2021, he was criticised for his remarks on the murder of Sarah Everard. She had been abducted, raped, and killed by a police officer who had falsely arrested her in March. Allott had urged women to be "streetwise", to "learn a bit about that legal process". He initially defended his comments as he intended to "inform women far better of their rights" before later apologising. Labour Party leader Keir Starmer, Conservative MP for Skipton and Ripon Julian Smith, and The Northern Echo and The Yorkshire Post newspapers called for his resignation. The North Yorkshire Police, Fire and Crime Panel, which lacks the ability to remove the commissioner, passed a unanimous vote of no confidence in him on 14 October, calling on him to "resign immediately". Allott initially refused, responding that he thought he would be able to "regain trust", but later the same day tendered his resignation from his post.
His successor was elected at the 2021 North Yorkshire Police, Fire and Crime Commissioner by-election.
# Phryneta densepilosa

Phryneta densepilosa is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1973. It is known from Ghana.
# Phytochelatin

Phytochelatins are oligomers of glutathione, produced by the enzyme phytochelatin synthase. They are found in plants, fungi, nematodes and all groups of algae including cyanobacteria. Phytochelatins act as chelators, and are important for heavy metal detoxification. They are abbreviated PC2 through PC11.
A mutant Arabidopsis thaliana lacking phytochelatin synthase is very sensitive to cadmium, but it grows just as well as the wild-type plant at normal concentrations of zinc and copper, two essential metal ions, indicating that phytochelatin is only involved in resistance to metal poisoning.
Because phytochelatin synthase uses glutathione with a blocked thiol group in the synthesis of phytochelatin, the presence of heavy metal ions that bind to glutathione causes the enzyme to work faster. Therefore, the amount of phytochelatin increases when the cell needs more phytochelatin to survive in an environment with high concentrations of metal ions.
Phytochelatin binds to Pb ions leading to sequestration of Pb ions in plants and thus serves as an important component of the detoxification mechanism in plants. Phytochelatin seems to be transported into the vacuole of plants, so that the metal ions it carries are stored safely away from the proteins of the cytosol.

## Related peptides

There are groups of other peptides with a similar structure to phytochelatin, but where the last amino acid is not glycine:
Phytochelatin-like peptides :
| Type | Structure | Has been found in | Precursor |
| Phytochelatin | (γGlu-Cys)$_n$-Gly | many organisms | Glutathione |
| Homophytochelatin | (γGlu-Cys)$_n$-Ala | legumes | Homoglutathione |
| Desglycine phytochelatin | (γGlu-Cys)$_n$ | maize, yeasts | |
| Hydroxymethyl-phytochelatin | (γGlu-Cys)$_n$-Ser | grasses | Hydroxymethylglutathione |
| iso-Phytochelatin (Glu) | (γGlu-Cys)$_n$-Glu | maize | Glutamylcysteinylglutamate |
| iso-Phytochelatin (Gln) | (γGlu-Cys)$_n$-Gln | horseradish | |

## History

Phytochelatin was first discovered in 1981 in fission yeast, and was named cadystin. It was then found in higher plants in 1985 and was named phytochelatin. In 1989 the biosynthetic enzyme, phytochelatin synthase, was discovered.
# Torgils Orrabeinfostre

Torgils Orrabeinfostre (Þorgils Orrabeinsfóstri, Þorgils the step-son of Scarleg) is the Viking hero of Flóamanna saga.
A Norwegian weather station built in Nanuuseq Fjord in 1932 was named Torgilsbu, after this legendary hero. In 1940 this station was abandoned and the name "Torgilsbu" was transferred to one of the Bluie WWII weather stations, Bluie East One, a little further south on Prince Christian Sound.

## Summary

The chapters 1-9 and 18 of the Flóamanna saga detail Torgils' ancestry according to Sturla Þórðarson's version of Landnámabók. Then the saga narrates Torgils' adventures in Iceland and the British Isles.
After converting to Christianity from Norse paganism Torgils sailed to Greenland with his wife, companions and serfs. The ship sank off the eastern coast of Greenland and the roughly 30 castaways made their way south with difficulty on account of the ice floes and bad weather. They survived by hunting seals and had to put up with great hardships, including a disease that killed some of them. In the first winter Torgils' wife gave birth to a son. One day, while Torgils climbed a mountain to check the condition of the ice some of the servants murdered the woman and escaped with the boat and the provisions, but the baby was unharmed. Thorgils and a few of the survivors built a small boat with skins and tried to reach the Western Settlement. Miraculously Torgils was able to breastfeed the child. Finally, after four years of struggles since the shipwreck, Torgils managed to reach the Norse settlement on the western coast with only his son and two remaining companions.
# Philip Broke (disambiguation)

Sir Philip Broke (1776–1841) was a Royal Navy officer, captain of HMS Shannon when she defeated USS Chesapeake.
Philip Broke may also refer to:
* Philip Broke (Ipswich MP) (1702–1762), English politician
* Sir Philip Broke, 2nd Baronet (1804–1855), Royal Navy officer, of the Broke-Middleton baronets
# Tabor tree frog

The Tabor tree frog (Hyloscirtus lascinius) is a species of frog in the family Hylidae found in Colombia and Venezuela. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montane forests, rivers, rural gardens, and heavily degraded former forests.
# Stauning Vestjylland Airport

Stauning Vestjylland Airport is an airport in Ringkøbing-Skjern Municipality, Denmark.
It is located 4 km northwest of Stauning, 13 km northwest of Skjern and 16 km southeast of Ringkøbing.
The airport is home to the annual KZ Rally, a vintage aircraft and aviation fair where enthusiasts and collectors can show their planes.

## Facilities

The airport has 1 check-in desk, 140 parking spaces (40 short term, 100 long term), a Bureau de Change, Travel agent, Car rental and there is a taxi rank at the airport.
# Peynirli, Ardanuç

Peynirli is a village in the Ardanuç District, Artvin Province, Turkey. Its population is 237 (2021).
# Ricardo Batista

Ricardo Batista may refer to:
* Ricardo Batista (footballer)
* Ricardo Batista (sailor)
* Ricardo Batista (triathlete)
# Voia

Voia may refer to several villages in Romania:
* Voia, a village in Crângurile Commune, Dâmbovița County
* Voia, a village in Balșa Commune, Hunedoara County
# Villoria

Villoria is a municipality located in the province of Salamanca, Castile and León, Spain.
# Serra Yılmaz

Serra Yılmaz (born 13 September 1954) is a Turkish actress. She has appeared in more than forty films since 1983. On a number of films she collaborated with Ferzan Özpetek.
She plays the lead role in the theatre piece La Bastarda Di Istanbul, adapted from Elif Şafak's 2006 novel The Bastard of Istanbul and staged in March 2015 by Teatro di Rifredi in Florence, Italy.
In an interview, Yılmaz said that she was an atheist. In 1991, she was diagnosed with breast cancer and received treatment.

## Selected filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2022 | The Ignorant Angels | Serra | Main Role; 8 Episodes |
| 2019 | The Goddess of Fortune | | |
| 2015 | Heat Wave | Josiane Bousou | |
| 2011 | Beur sur la ville | | |
| 2011 | Losers' Club | | |
| 2010 | The Voice | | |
| 2009 | Vavien | | |
| 2007 | Saturn in Opposition | | |
| 2004 | Vanilla and Chocolate | | |
| 2003 | Facing Windows | | |
| 2001 | Summer Love | | |
| 2001 | The Ignorant Fairies | Sera | |
| 2000 | The Raindrop | | |
| 1999 | Harem Suare | | |
| 1992 | Mercedes mon Amour | | |
# The Midnight Guest

The Midnight Guest is a 1923 American crime film directed by George Archainbaud and written by Rupert Julian. The film stars Grace Darmond, Mahlon Hamilton, Clyde Fillmore, Pat Harmon and Mathilde Brundage. The film was released on March 17, 1923, by Universal Pictures.

## Cast

* Grace Darmond as Gabrielle
* Mahlon Hamilton as John Dryden
* Clyde Fillmore as William Chatfield
* Pat Harmon as Monk
* Mathilde Brundage as Aunt Sally
# The Rakamonie EP

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Stylus Magazine | B+ |
| Pitchfork Media | (7.8/10) |
The Rakamonie EP is an EP by Swedish pop singer Robyn. It was released by Konichiwa Records on 26 November 2006 in Europe prior to the United Kingdom release of her fourth album Robyn (2007). It was released in the United States with a slightly altered track list, which includes an acoustic version of the #1 UK single "With Every Heartbeat". It was Robyn's first domestic release in United States in over ten years.

## Track listing
### UK

* "Konichiwa Bitches" (with "Tomteverkstan" intro) – 3:03
* "Cobrastyle" (Teddybears cover) – 4:10
* "List of Demands" (Saul Williams cover) (live with Jenny Wilson) – 2:52
* "Be Mine!" (ballad version) – 4:08
* "Jack U Off" (Prince cover) – 2:15

### US

* "Konichiwa Bitches" (with "Tomteverkstan" intro) – 3:03
* "Cobrastyle" (Teddybears cover) – 4:10
* "Be Mine!" (ballad version) – 4:08
* "With Every Heartbeat" (acoustic version) – 3:32
* "Jack U Off" (Prince cover) – 2:15

## Personnel

The following people contributed to The Rakamonie EP:
* Robyn – lead vocals, mixing, photography
* Klas Åhlund – mixing, string arrangements
* Jenny Wilson – vocals
* Michael Ilbert, Linus Larsson, Henrik, Ollie – mixing
* Frippe Jonsäter, Ljunligan – sound effects
* Mary Fagot for Outfit – art direction
* Blake E. Marquis – art design
# The Place

The Place may refer to:
* The Place (London), a dance and performance centre in London, England
* The Place (Beijing), a mall and square with a huge video screen in Beijing, China
* The Place (film), a 2017 Italian film
* The Place (album), a 2003 music album
# The Recycler

The Recycler was a U.S. newspaper first published, in July 1973, under the name E-Z Buy E-Z Sell by the Canadians Gunter and Nancy Schaldach after they moved to Los Angeles, California, and modeled after a similar publication in Vancouver.
It started as a biweekly, mimeographed, 16-page publication. The intention was to sell the paper for 25 cents, but most of the initial 15,000 copies were given away for free. "At the beginning it was kind of a chicken-egg thing," recalled John Dorman, who joined the operation in 1974. "People would buy it to get access to advertising, but there weren't very many ads. But we had to sell papers to get ads."
The name was changed to The Recycler to capitalize on the popularity of recycling in the early 1970s.
By 1975, the paper had become profitable, and started being published weekly. The sale of display ads became an important source of revenue, and the company was able to hire its first full-time salesperson.
By the 1980s, The Recycler was published in seven editions, covering L.A., the San Fernando Valley, the South Bay, the San Gabriel Valley, Orange County, San Diego and the Inland Empire.
In 1988, the paper was sold in over 6,000 stores, and had a weekly readership of more than 540,000. By then, the company had more than 200 employees, plus another 120 who worked for McDuck Distribution. Single copies of the paper retailed for 55 cents to $1.25, depending on the edition.
A sister publication, Photo Buys Weekly, which featured ads accompanied by a photograph, was started in 1982. The publication was bought by the Los Angeles Times in 1997. They came in, cleaned the house of managers and employees, and destroyed the family environment the Recycler classifieds were known for. They soon put the publication on a death march.
The Recycler classified newspaper helped launch the careers of many Los Angeles bands, including Dead Kennedys, The Bangles, Guns N' Roses, Metallica, Mötley Crüe, and Hole. The company was sold by the Los Angeles Times to Target Media Partners in 2007 is now located in North Hollywood, California. The Recycler was relaunched in 2010 as a website.

## Influence on music

James Hetfield responded to an advertisement in the magazine written by Lars Ulrich, founding Metallica. Mick Mars entered Mötley Crüe after Nikki Sixx responded to an advertisement Mick placed in the magazine that read, "Loud, rude, and aggressive guitarist available." Slash answered an ad in The Recycler to join Guns N' Roses from Izzy Stradlin. Eric Erlandson responded to an advertisement created by Hole frontwoman Courtney Love in 1989: "I want to start a band. My influences are Big Black, Sonic Youth, and Fleetwood Mac." Dead Kennedys formed in 1978 after vocalist Eric Boucher responded to an advertisement placed in The Recycler by guitarist Raymond Pepperell.
# The Playground Theater

The Playground Theater is the only continuously operating non-profit theater in Chicago dedicated to Modern Theatrical Improvisation, a form of theater invented in the city. The Playground was founded in 1997 by its original member companies. Located on Halsted Street, The Playground features performances every night.
The theater exists as a non-profit co-op, governed by its member companies, or "teams." The Playground currently is home to over 12 house teams in addition to guest teams, and members of the theater's Incubator Program.
From time to time the theater holds auditions for its signature Incubator Program, in which applicants are judged on their skills at scene-based improvised comedy. Those who pass are assembled into Incubator Teams with a certain guaranteed number of shows on The Playground's stage. The newly hatched teams are then free to govern their own fates, hire their own coaches, and generally pursue a career as an improv ensemble. Some Incubator teams eventually wind up applying for membership status with the theater.
The Playground launched Playground Theatricals in 2015 with the production of Don Chipotle, an original play written by Juan Villa. Playground Theater was created to provide a venue for Chicago's improvisers to have more artistic control over the work they produce.
At the end of 2016, The Playground Theater announced the launch of a new program for writers, directors and performers called MOSAIC. MOSAIC which will focus on artists exploring individual identity and celebrating uniqueness. MOSIAC accepted a 7-month MOSAIC writer and production residency will run in association with The Department of Cultural Affairs at the Chicago Cultural Center. MOSAIC will begin accepting submissions for COMEDY and THEATRICAL productions in 2016.
# Torgovaya Square

58°50′34″N 36°25′43″E﻿ / ﻿58.842796°N 36.428742°E﻿ / 58.842796; 36.428742
Torgovaya square is the central square of the Russian town of Ustyuzhna in Vologda Oblast. The square had appeared in the XVI-th century and since then was the center of the social and economic life of the city. In 1778 it was redeveloped according to the architectural plans of the Catherine II's commission and received a modern form. The building of the square was formed later — from the XIX-th to early XX-th centuries. Annual Trade fairs are held at the square.
Torgovaya square is located in the center of Ustyuzhna, on the right bank of Mologa river, at the intersection of Lenin Street and Korelyakova Lane. It is rectangular in plan, stretching from west to east. The size of the square is 210 x 140 meters.
From the east, the area is bounded by Vorozha River's pond, which separates Torgovaya Square from the Sobornaya one. Together these squares form the planning kernel of the whole city. The buildings are located on all other sides along the setback lines.
# Philip Schniter

Philip Schniter from Ohio State University, Columbus, OH was named Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in 2014 for contributions to signal processing in communications.
# Phyllis Welch MacDonald

Phyllis Welch MacDonald (July 16, 1913 – September 26, 2008) was an American actress who enjoyed a brief, but successful, theater and film career during the late 1930s. MacDonald appeared in just one film role, Professor Beware, a comedy released in 1938.

## Biography

MacDonald was born in Toledo, Ohio.
She made her Broadway debut in the 1935 theatrical comedy, A Slight Case of Murder, by Howard Lindsay and Damon Runyon. She continued to appear in several Broadway shows over the next two years, her other credits including High Tor, and Granite by Clemence Dane
Welch was awarded the New Times Critics' Award for Best Supporting Actress for her role in the production of End of Summer , which opened in 1937. Her last Broadway appearance was in the 1937 theatrical production of the Maxwell Anderson fantasy, High Tor, which co-starred Burgess Meredith and Peggy Ashcroft.
Her success on Broadway led to a move to Hollywood to pursue a film career. MacDonald appeared in just one film during her brief career. In 1938, MacDonald was cast in the comedic film, Professor Beware in which she co-starred with actor Harold Lloyd. In order to get the part in Professor Beware, Welch had to sign a contract pledging not to become engaged or marry for a period of six months. According to the contract, which was reported by the Los Angeles Times in 1938, a violation of the agreement would have resulted in a $5,000 fine. The prohibition of marriage for six months was included in her contract because filmmakers felt that it would interfere with production of the movie.
Welch married her husband, Graeme K. MacDonald, in 1939 immediately after the completion of Professor Beware and left her professional acting career. The couple raised five sons during their marriage, which lasted more than fifty years. She settled with her family in Hillsborough, California, where she resided for sixty years.
She remained active within regional theater groups in the San Francisco Bay area. MacDonald often collaborated with actress Shirley Temple Black to promote Children's theater within the region. MacDonald co-founded the Peninsula Children's Theatre in the 1950s and served as its president. The Peninsula Children's Theatre offered plays and other productions for young audiences in the San Francisco Bay Area. She also served on the board of the Hillbarn Theatre.
An artist, MacDonald also worked as a portrait painter on commission. She was a 60-year resident of Hillsborough and was 95 years old when she died. She was an accomplished actress, both on Broadway in New York City and in Hollywood..
MacDonald died of natural causes in her sleep at her caretaker's home in San Mateo, California. She was 95 years old. Her husband, Graeme K. MacDonald, a contractor, died in 1993. She was survived by her five sons and their grandchildren. One of her grandchildren, actress Alexis MacDonald, is the founder of the Strings Attached Theater Company, which is based in New York City.
# Toundou

Toundou is a village in the Saponé Department of Bazèga Province in central Burkina Faso. The village has a population of 758.
# Phyllocladan-16alpha-ol synthase

Phyllocladan-16α-ol synthase (EC 4.2.3.45, PaDC1) is an enzyme with systematic name (+)-copalyl-diphosphate diphosphate-lyase (phyllocladan-16α-ol-forming). This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    (+)-copalyl diphosphate + H$_2$O $\rightleftharpoons$ phyllocladan-16α-ol + diphosphate
The adjacent gene PaDC2 codes EC 5.5.1.12, copalyl diphosphate synthase.